SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [ ]
Pre-Effective Amendment No. [ ]
Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 [X]
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [ ]
Amendment No. 11 [X]
EVERGREEN MONEY MARKET TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
200 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116-5034
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(617) 210-3200
(Registrant's Telephone Number)
The Corporation Trust Company
1209 Orange Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19801
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
[ ] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
[X] on August 7, 1999 pursuant to paragraph (b)
[ ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
[ ] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
[ ] this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment
[ ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN MONEY MARKET TRUST
CONTENTS OF
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 10
TO
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
This Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to Registrant's Registration Statement
No. 333-42181/811-08555 consists of the following pages, items of information
and documents:
The Facing Sheet
The Contents Page
PART A
------
Prospectus for Evergreen California Municipal Money Market Fund and
Evergreen U.S. Government Money Market Fund contained herein.
Prospectus for Evergreen Money Market Fund, Evergreen Pennsylvania
Municipal Money Market Fund, Evergreen Municipal Money Market Fund, Evergreen
Treasury Money Market Fund, Evergreen Florida Municipal Money Market Fund and
Evergreen New Jersey Municipal Money Market Fund is incorporated by reference
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 filed on May 28, 1999.
PART B
------
Statement of Additional Information for Evergreen Money Market Fund,
Evergreen Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund, Evergreen Municipal Money
Market Fund, Evergreen Treasury Municipal Money Market Fund, Evergreen Florida
Municipal Money Market Fund and Evergreen New Jersey Municipal Money Market Fund
is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 filed on
May 28, 1999.
PART C
------
Financial Statements
Exhibits
Number of Holders of Securities
Indemnification
Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
Principal Underwriter
Location of Accounts and Records
Undertakings
Signatures
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN MONEY MARKET TRUST
PART A
PROSPECTUS
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN MONEY MARKET FUNDS
Evergreen California Municipal Money Market Fund
Evergreen U.S. Government Money Market Fund
Class A
Class Y
[LOGO OF EVERGREEN FUNDS APPEARS HERE]
Prospectus, August 9, 1999
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not determined that the
information in this prospectus is accurate or complete, nor has it approved
or disapproved these securities. Anyone who tells you otherwise is
committing a crime.
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FUND RISK/RETURN SUMMARIES:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Overview of Fund Risks...................................................... 1
Evergreen California Municipal Money Market Fund............................ 2
Evergreen U.S. Government Money Market Fund................................. 4
GENERAL INFORMATION:
The Funds' Investment Advisors.............................................. 6
Calculating the Share Price................................................. 6
How to Choose an Evergreen Fund............................................. 6
How to Choose the Share Class That Best Suits You........................... 7
How to Buy Shares........................................................... 8
How to Redeem Shares........................................................ 9
Other Services.............................................................. 10
The Tax Consequences of Investing in the Funds.............................. 10
Fees and Expenses of the Funds.............................................. 11
Other Fund Practices........................................................ 11
</TABLE>
In general, Funds included in this prospectus seek to provide investors with
current income consistent with stability of principal and liquidity.
Fund Summaries Key
Each Fund's summary is organized
around the following basic
topics and questions:
INVESTMENT GOAL
What is the Fund's financial
objective? You can find
clarification on how the Fund
seeks to achieve its objective
by looking at the Fund's
strategy and investment
policies. The Fund's Board of
Trustees can change the
investment objective without a
shareholder vote.
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
How does the Fund go about
trying to meet its goals? What
types of investments does it
contain? What style of investing
and investment philosophy does
it follow? Does it have limits
on the amount invested in any
particular type of security?
RISK FACTORS
What are the specific risks
for an investor in the Fund?
PERFORMANCE
How well has the Fund
performed in the past year? The
past five years? The past ten
years?
EXPENSES
How much does it cost to
invest in the Fund? What is the
difference between sales charges
and expenses?
<PAGE>
OVERVIEW OF FUND RISKS
Money
Market
Funds
typically rely on a combination of the following strategies:
.. maintaining $1.00 per share net asset value;
.. investing in high-quality, short-term money market instruments;
.. investing in compliance with industry-standard requirements for money
market funds for the quality, maturity and diversification of investments;
and
.. selling a portfolio investment when the Fund must meet redemptions, or for
other investment reasons which the portfolio manager deems necessary.
may be appropriate for investors who:
.. are seeking a conservative investment which invests in relatively safe
securities;
.. are seeking a Fund for short-term investment; and
.. are seeking liquidity.
Following this overview, you will find information on each Fund's specific
investment strategies and risks.
.................................................................................
Risk Factors For All Mutual Funds
Please remember that mutual fund shares are:
.. not guaranteed to achieve their investment goal
.. not insured, endorsed or guaranteed by the FDIC, a bank or any government
agency
.. subject to investment risks, including possible loss of your original
investment
Although the Funds seek to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per
share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Funds.
Here are the most important factors that may affect the value of your
investment:
Interest Rate Risk
When interest rates go up, the value of debt securities tends to fall. Since
your Fund invests a significant portion of its portfolio in debt securities, if
interest rates rise, then the value of your investment may decline. When
interest rates go down, interest earned by your Fund on its investments may
also decline, which could cause the Fund to reduce the dividends it pays.
Credit Risk
The value of a debt security is directly affected by the issuer's ability to
repay principal and pay interest on time. Since your Fund invests in debt
securities, the value of your investment may decline if an issuer fails to pay
an obligation on a timely basis.
Concentration Risk
An investment in a Fund that concentrates its investments in a single state
entails greater risk than an investment in a Fund that invests its assets in
numerous states. The Fund may be vulnerable to any development in its named
State's economy that may weaken or jeopardize the ability of the State's
municipal bond issuers to pay interest and principal on their bonds.
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
1
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN
California Municipal Money Market Fund
FUND FACTS:
Goal:
.. High Current Income Exempt from Federal and State Income Taxes
.. Preservation of Capital
.. Liquidity
Principal Investment:
.. Municipal Money Market Securities
Classes of Shares Offered in this Prospectus:
.. Class A
.. Class Y
Investment Advisor:
.. Evergreen Asset Management Corp.
Dividend Payment Schedule:
Monthly
.................................................................................
INVESTMENT GOAL
The Fund seeks as high a level of current income exempt from federal income tax
and, to the extent possible, from California personal income tax, as is
believed to be consistent with preserving capital and providing liquidity.
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The following supplements the investment strategies discussed in the "Overview"
on page 1.
The Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in municipal money market
securities, including municipal bonds, notes and commercial paper issued by the
State of California or its political subdivisions, or its agencies,
instrumentalities, or other governmental units. Under normal circumstances, at
least 80% of the Fund's annual interest income will be exempt from federal
income tax other than the alternative minimum tax and to the extent possible
from California personal income tax. The Fund may temporarily invest up to 20%
of its net assets in taxable securities under one or more of the following
circumstances: (a) pending investment of proceeds of sale of Fund shares or of
portfolio securities; (b) pending settlement of purchases of portfolio
securities, and (c) to maintain liquidity for the purpose of meeting
anticipated redemptions. However, the Fund may temporarily invest up to 100% of
its assets in taxable securities for defensive purposes. In addition, the Fund
may invest in any short-term high-quality security issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities.
In determining which securities to purchase for the portfolio, the portfolio
manager focuses on the supply and demand of the security in the market place as
well as the current interest rate environment.
RISK FACTORS
Your investment in the Fund is subject to the risks discussed in the "Overview"
on page 1 under the headings:
..Interest Rate Risk
..Credit Risk
..Concentration Risk
The performance of the Fund is influenced by the political, economic and
statutory environment within the State. The Fund invests in obligations of
California issuers, which results in the Fund's performance being subject to
risks associated with the most current conditions within the State. Some of
these conditions may include the uncertainty of the Asian economic crisis on
the state's revenues. The impact of the 1996 federal welfare reform law as
immigration increases, and other factors may cause rating agencies to downgrade
the credit ratings on certain issues.
For more information on the factors that could affect the ability of California
municipal security issuers to pay interest and principal on securities acquired
by the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
For further information regarding the Fund's investment strategy and risk
factors see "Other Fund Practices."
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
2
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
PERFORMANCE
Since the Fund had not begun operations as of the date of this Prospectus, no
performance information is available.
To obtain current yield information call 1-800-343-2898.
EXPENSES
This section describes the fees and expenses you would pay if you bought and
held shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Shareholder Transaction Expenses None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets)*
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Management 12b-1 Other Total Fund
Fees Fees Expenses Operating Expenses
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A 0.45% 0.30% 0.17% 0.92%
Class Y 0.45% N/A 0.17% 0.62%
</TABLE>
*Estimated for the fiscal year ending 1/31/2000.
**From time to time, the Fund's investment advisor may, at its discretion,
reduce or waive its fees or reimburse a Fund for certain of its expenses in
order to reduce expense ratios. The Fund's investment advisor may cease these
waivers or reimbursements at any time. The Annual Fund Operating Expenses do
not reflect fee waivers and expenses reimbursements. Including current fee
waivers and expense reimbursements, Total Fund Operating Expenses would be
0.73% for Class A and 0.43% for Class Y.
The table below shows the total expenses you would pay on a $10,000 investment
over one- and three-year periods. The example is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in this Fund versus other mutual funds and is for
illustration only. The example assumes a 5% average annual return and that you
reinvest all of your dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.
Example of Fund Expenses
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class A Class Y
<S> <C> <C>
After 1 year $94 $63
After 3 years $293 $199
</TABLE>
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
3
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN
U.S. Government Money Market Fund
FUND FACTS:
Goal:
.. High Current Income
.. Preservation of Capital
.. Liquidity
Principal Investment:
.. Short-term U.S. Government Securities
Classes of Shares Offered in this Prospectus:
.. Class A
.. Class Y
Investment Advisor:
.. Evergreen Investment Management
Dividend Payment Schedule:
Monthly
.................................................................................
INVESTMENT GOAL
The Fund seeks as high a level of current income as is consistent with
preservation of capital and maintaining liquidity.
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The following supplements the investment strategies discussed in the "Overview"
on page 1.
The Fund will invest at least 65% of its assets in high-quality short-term
securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or
instrumentalities and repurchase agreements backed by such securities. In
addition, the Fund may invest in obligations of the Interamerican Development
Bank and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The
portfolio manager focuses primarily on the interest rate environment in
determining which securities to purchase for the portfolio. Generally, as
interest rates go up the Fund will invest in securities of shorter maturities.
If interest rates are high the Fund will invest in securities with longer
maturities within the Rule 2a-7 guidelines.
RISK FACTORS
Your investment in the Fund is subject to the risks discussed in the "Overview"
on page 1 under the headings:
.. Interest Rate Risk
Because obligations of the Interamerican Development Bank and the International
Bank of Reconstruction and Development are supported only by appropriated but
unpaid commitments of member countries, there is no assurance that the
commitments will be undertaken in the future.
For further information regarding the Fund's investment strategy and risk
factors see "Other Fund Practices."
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
4
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
PERFORMANCE
Since the Fund had not begun operations as of the date of this Prospectus, no
performance information is available.
To obtain current yield information call 1-800-343-2898.
EXPENSES
This section describes the fees and expenses you would pay if you bought and
held shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Transaction Expenses None
</TABLE>
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets)*
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Management 12b-1 Other Total Fund
Fees Fees Expenses Operating Expenses**
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A 0.40% 0.30% 0.22% 0.92%
Class Y 0.40% N/A 0.22% 0.62%
</TABLE>
* Estimated for the fiscal year ending 1/31/2000.
** From time to time, the Fund's investment advisor may, at its discretion,
reduce or waive its fees or reimburse a Fund for certain of its expenses in
order to reduce expense ratios. The Fund's investment advisor may cease
these waivers or reimbursements at any time. The Annual Fund Operating
Expenses do not reflect fee waivers and expenses reimbursements. Including
current fee waivers and expense reimbursements, Total Fund Operating
Expenses would be 0.81% for Class A and 0.51% for Class Y.
The table below shows the total expenses you would pay on a $10,000 investment
over one- and three-year periods. The example is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in this Fund versus other mutual funds and is for
illustration only. The example assumes a 5% average annual return and that you
reinvest all of your dividends. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.
Example of Fund Expenses
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class A Class Y
<S> <C> <C>
After 1 year $94 $63
After 3 years $293 $199
</TABLE>
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
5
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN
.................................................................................
THE FUNDS' INVESTMENT ADVISORS
An investment advisor manages a Fund's investments and supervises its daily
business affairs. There are two investment advisor for the Funds. All
investment advisors for the Evergreen Funds are subsidiaries of First Union
Corporation, the sixth largest bank holding company in the United States, with
over $230 billion in consolidated assets as of 6/30/1999. First Union
Corporation is located at 301 South College Street, Charlotte, North Carolina
28288-0013.
Evergreen Asset Management Corp. (EAMC) is the investment advisor to:
.. Evergreen California Municipal Money Market Fund
EAMC with its predecessors, has served as investment advisor to the Evergreen
Funds since 1971, and currently manages over $20 billion in assets for 21 of
the Evergreen Funds. EAMC is located at 2500 Westchester Avenue, Purchase, New
York 10577.
Evergreen Investment Management (EIM) (formerly known as Capital Management
Group, or CMG), a division of First Union National Bank (FUNB), is the
investment advisor to:
.. Evergreen U.S. Government Money Market Fund
EIM has been managing money for over 50 years and currently manages over $60.9
billion in assets for 45 of the Evergreen Funds. EIM is located at 201 South
College Street, Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-0630.
Each Fund will pay its investment advisor an annual contractual advisory fee as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
% of the Fund's
Fund average daily net assets
<S> <C>
California Money
Market Fund 0.45%
U.S. Government
Money Market Fund 0.40%
</TABLE>
Year 2000 Compliance
The investment advisors and other service providers for the Evergreen Funds are
taking steps to address any potential Year 2000-related computer problems.
However, there is some risk that these problems could disrupt the Funds'
operations or financial markets generally. In addition, issuers of securities,
especially foreign issuers, in which the Funds may invest, may be adversely
affected by Year 2000 problems. Such problems could negatively impact the value
of the Funds' securities.
CALCULATING THE SHARE PRICE
The value of one share of a Fund, also known as the net asset value, or NAV, is
calculated twice daily on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open at 12:00
noon (Eastern time) and as of the time the Exchange closes (normally 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time). The Fund calculates its share price for each share by adding up
its total assets, subtracting all liabilities, then dividing the result by the
total number of shares outstanding. Each class of shares is calculated
separately. Each security held by a Fund is valued on an amortized cost basis
according to Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under this
method of valuation, a security is initially valued at its acquisition cost,
and thereafter a constant straightline amortization of any discount or premium
is assumed each day regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on
the market value of the security.
The price per share you pay for a Fund purchase or the amount you receive for a
Fund redemption is based on the next price calculated after the order is
received and all required information is provided. The value of your account at
any given time is the latest share price multiplied by the number of shares you
own.
HOW TO CHOOSE AN EVERGREEN FUND
When choosing an Evergreen Fund, you should:
Most importantly, read the prospectus to see if the Fund is suitable for you.
.. Consider talking to an investment professional. He or she is qualified to
give you investment advice based on your investment goals and financial
situation and will be able to answer questions you may have after reading the
Fund's prospectus. He or she can also assist you through all phases of
opening your account.
.. Request any additional information you want about the Fund, such as the
Statement of Additional Information by calling 1-800-343-2898.
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
6
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN
.................................................................................
HOW TO CHOOSE THE SHARE CLASS THAT BEST SUITS YOU
After choosing a Fund , you select a share class. Each Fund offers two
different share classes: Class A and Class Y. Pay particularly close attention
to the fee structure of each class so you know how much you will be paying
before you invest.
Class A
Each Fund offers Class A shares at net asset value without an initial sales
charge or deferred sales charge. However, the Class A shares are subject to an
expense, known as a 12b1 fee. Certain broker-dealers and other financial
institutions may impose a fee in connection with Class A purchases of the
Funds.
Class Y
Each Fund offers Class Y shares at net asset value without an initial sales
charge, deferred sales charge or 12b-1 fees. Class Y shares are only offered to
persons who owned shares in a Fund advised by EAMC on or before December 31,
1994; certain institutional investors; clients of an investment advisor of an
Evergreen Fund (or the investment advisor's affiliates).
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
7
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN
.................................................................................
................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
HOW TO BUY SHARES
Evergreen Funds' low investment minimums make investing easy. Once you decide
on an amount and a share class, simply fill out an application and send in your
payment, or talk to your investment professional.
Minimum Investments
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Initial Additional
<S> <C> <C>
Regular Accounts $1,000 None
IRAs $ 250 None
Systematic
Investment Plan $ 50 $ 25
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Method Opening an Account Adding to an Account
<C> <S> <C>
By Mail or . Complete and sign the account application. . Make your check payable to Evergreen Funds
through an . Make the check payable to Evergreen Funds. . Write a note specifying:
Investment . Mail the application and your check to - the Fund name
Professional the address below:
Evergreen Service Company - share class
P.O. Box 2121 - your account number
Boston, MA 02106-2121 - the name(s) in which the account is registered
Overnight Address:
Evergreen Service Company
200 Berkeley St.
Boston, MA 02116-5039
. Or deliver them to your investment . Mail to the address to the left
representative (provided he or she has a or deliver to your investment
broker-dealer arrangement with Evergreen representative
Distributor, Inc. )
By Phone . Call 1-800-343-2898 to set up an account . Call the Evergreen Express Line
number and get wiring instructions (call at 1-800-346-3858
before 12 noon if you want wired funds to 24 hours a day or 1-800-343-2898 between 8 a.m.
be credited that day). and 6 p.m. Eastern time, on any business day.
. Instruct your bank to wire or transfer . If your bank account is set up
your purchase (they may charge a wiring on file, you can request
fee). either:
. Complete the account application and mail -Federal Funds Wire (offers immediate access to
to: funds) or
Evergreen Service Company -Electronic transfer through the Automated
P.O. Box 2121 Clearing House, which avoids wiring fees.
Boston, MA 02106-2121
Overnight Address:
Evergreen Service Company
200 Berkeley St.
Boston, MA 02116-5039
. Wires received after 4 p.m. Eastern time
on market trading days will receive the
next market day's closing price.*
By Exchange . You can make an additional investment by exchange from an existing Evergreen
Fund account by contacting your investment representative or calling the
Evergreen Express Line at 1-800-346-3858.**
. You can only exchange shares within the same class.
. There is no sales charge or redemption fee when exchanging Funds within the
Evergreen Funds family.***
. Orders placed before 4 p.m. Eastern time on market trading days will receive
that day's closing share price (if not, you will receive the next market
day's closing price).*
. Exchanges are limited to three per calendar quarter, but in no event more
than five per calendar year.
. Exchanges between accounts which do not have identical ownership must be
made in writing with a signature guarantee (see below).
Systematic . You can transfer money automatically from . To establish automatic
Investment your bank account into your Fund on a investing for an existing
Plan (SIP) monthly basis. account, call 1-800-343-2898 for an application.
. Initial investment minimum is $50 if you . The minimum is $25 per month or
invest at least $25 per month with this $75 per quarter.
service.
. To enroll, check off the box on the . You can also establish an investing program
account application and provide: through direct deposit from your paycheck.
-your bank account information Call 1-800-343-2898 for details.
-the amount and date of your monthly
investment
</TABLE>
*The Fund's shares may be made available through financial service firms
which are also investment dealers and which have a service agreement with
Evergreen Distributors, Inc. The Fund has approved the acceptance of
purchase and repurchase request orders effective as of the time of their
receipt by certain authorized financial intermediaries.
**Once you have authorized either the telephone exchange or redemption
service, anyone with a Personal Identification Number (PIN) and the
required account information (including your broker) can request a
telephone transaction in your account. All calls are recorded or monitored
for verification, recordkeeping and quality-assurance purposes. The
Evergreen Funds reserve the right to terminate the exchange privilege of
any shareholder who exceeds the listed maximum number of exchanges.
***This does not apply to exchanges from Class A shares of an Evergreen
Money Market Fund.
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
8
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN
................................................................................
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
We offer you several convenient ways to redeem your shares in any of the
Evergreen Funds:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Methods Requirements
<C> <S> <C> <C>
Call Us . Call the Evergreen Express Line at 1-800-346-3858 24 hours a day or 1-800-343-
2898 between 8 a.m. and 6 p.m. Eastern time, on any business day.
. This service must be authorized ahead of time, and is only available for
regular accounts.**
. All authorized requests made before 4 p.m. Eastern time on market trading days
will be processed at that day's closing price. Requests after 4 p.m. will be
processed the following business day.*
. We can either:
-wire the proceeds into your bank account (service charges may apply)
-electronically transmit the proceeds to your bank account via the Automated
Clearing House service
-mail you a check.
. All telephone calls are recorded for your protection. We are not responsible
for acting on telephone orders we believe are genuine.
. See exceptions list below for requests that must be made in writing.
Write Us . You can mail a Evergreen Service Company Overnight Address:
redemption request P.O. Box 2121 Evergreen Service Company
to: Boston, MA 02106-2121 200 Berkeley St.
Boston, MA 02116-5039
. Your letter of instructions must:
-list the Fund name and the account number
-indicate the number of shares or dollar value you wish to redeem
-be signed by the registered owner(s)
. See exceptions list below for requests that must be signature guaranteed.
. To redeem from an IRA or other retirement account, call 1-800-343-2898 for a
special application.
Redeem Your . You may also redeem your shares through participating broker-dealers by
Shares in delivering a letter as described above to your broker-dealer.
Person . A fee may be charged for this service.
Systematic . You can transfer money automatically from your Fund account on a monthly or
Withdrawal quarterly basis without redemption fees.
Plan (SWP) . The withdrawal can be mailed to you, or deposited directly to your bank
account.
. The minimum is $75 per month.
. The maximum is 1% of your account per month or 3% per quarter.
. To enroll, call 1-800-343-2898 for an application.
</TABLE>
Timing of Proceeds
Normally, we will send your redemption proceeds on the next business day after
we receive your request; however, we reserve the right to wait up to seven
business days to redeem any investments made by check and five business days
for investments made by Automated Clearing House transfer. We also reserve the
right to redeem in kind by paying you the proceeds of a redemption in
securities rather than in cash, and to redeem the remaining amount in the
account if your redemption brings the account balance below the initial minimum
of $1,000.
Exceptions: Redemption Requests That Require A Signature Guarantee
To protect you and the Evergreen Funds against fraud, certain redemption
requests must be in writing with your signature guaranteed. A signature
guarantee can be obtained at most banks and securities dealers. A notary public
is not authorized to provide a signature guarantee.
The following circumstances require signature guarantees:
.. You are redeeming more than $50,000 Who Can Provide A
.. You want the proceeds transmitted to a bank Signature Guarantee:
account not listed on the account . Commercial Bank
.. You want the proceeds payable to anyone other . Trust Company
than the registered owner(s) of the account . Savings Association
.. Either your address or the address of your bank . Credit Union
account has been changed within 30 days . Member of a U.S. stock
.. The account is registered in the name of a exchange
fiduciary corporation or any other organization.
In these cases, additional documentation is
required:
Corporate accounts: certified copy of corporate
resolution
Fiduciary accounts: copy of the power of attorney
or other governing document
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
9
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN
.................................................................................
OTHER SERVICES
Evergreen Express Line
Use our automated, 24-hour service to check the value of your investment in a
Fund; purchase, redeem or exchange Fund shares; find a Fund's price, yield or
total return; order a statement or duplicate tax form; or hear market
commentary from Evergreen portfolio managers.
Automatic Reinvestment of Dividends
For the convenience of investors, all dividends and capital gains distributions
are automatically reinvested, unless you request otherwise. Distributions can
be made by check or electronic transfer through the Automated Clearing House to
your bank account. The details of your dividends and other distributions will
be included on your statement.
Payroll Deduction
If you want to invest automatically through your paycheck, call us to find out
how you can set up direct payroll deductions. The amounts deducted will be
invested in your Fund account using the Electronic Funds Transfer System. We
will provide the Fund account number. Your payroll department will let you know
the date of the pay period when your investment begins.
Telephone Investment Plan
You may make additional investments electronically in an existing Fund account
at amounts of not less than $100 or more than $10,000 per investment. Telephone
requests received by 4 p.m. Eastern time will be invested the day the request
is received.
Dividend Exchange
You may elect on the application to reinvest capital gains and/or dividends
earned in one Evergreen Fund into an existing account in another Evergreen Fund
in the same share class -- automatically. Please indicate on the application
the Evergreen Fund(s) into which you want to invest the distributions.
Reinvestment Privileges
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may, within one year of redemption,
reinstate their accounts at the current price. This is the Fund's net asset
value, also sometimes referred to as the Fund's "NAV".
THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF INVESTING IN THE FUNDS
You may be taxed in two ways:
.. On Fund distributions (capital gains and dividends)
.. On any profit you make when you sell any or all of your shares.
Fund Distributions
A mutual fund passes along to all of its shareholders the net income or profits
it receives from its investments. The shareholders of the fund then pay any
taxes due, whether they receive these distributions in cash or elect to have
them reinvested. The California Municipal Money Market Fund expects that
substantially all of its regular dividends will be exempt from federal income
tax other that alternative minimum tax. Otherwise, the Funds will distribute
two types of taxable income to you:
.. Dividends. To the extent the regular dividends are derived from interest that
is not tax exempt, or from short-term capital gains, you will have to include
them in your federal taxable income. Each Fund pays a monthly dividend from
the dividends, interest and other income on the securities in which it
invests.
.. Capital Gains. When a mutual fund sells a security it owns for a profit, the
result is a capital gain. The Funds generally distribute capital gains, if
any, at least once a year, near the end of the calendar year. Short-term
capital gains reflect securities held by the Fund for a year or less and are
considered ordinary income just like dividends. Profits on securities held
longer than 12 months are considered long-term capital gains and are taxed at
a special tax rate (20% for most taxpayers.)
Dividend and Capital Gain Reinvestment
Unless you choose otherwise on the account application, all dividend and
capital gain payments will be reinvested to buy additional shares. Distribution
checks that are returned and distribution checks that are uncashed when the
shareholder has failed to respond to mailings from the shareholder servicing
agent will automatically be reinvested to buy additional shares. No interest
will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption
checks.
We will send you a statement each January with the federal tax status of
dividends and distributions paid by each Fund during the previous calendar
year.
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
10
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN
.................................................................................
Profits You Realize When You Redeem Shares
When you sell shares in a mutual fund, whether by redeeming or exchanging, you
have created a taxable event. You must report any gain or loss on your tax
return unless the transaction was entered into by a tax-deferred retirement
plan. Investments in money market funds typically do not generate capital
gains. It is your responsibility to keep accurate records of your mutual fund
transactions. You will need this information when you file your income tax
return, since you must report any capital gains or losses you incur when you
sell shares. Remember, an exchange is a purchase and a sale for tax purposes.
Tax Reporting
Evergreen Service Company provides you with a tax statement of your dividend
and capital gains distributions for each calendar year on Form 1099 DIV.
Proceeds from a sale are reported on Form 1099B. You must report these on your
tax return. Since the IRS receives a copy as well, you could pay a penalty if
you neglect to report them.
Evergreen Service Company will send you a tax information guide each year
during tax season, which may include a cost basis statement detailing the gain
or loss on taxable transactions you had during the year. Please consult your
own tax advisor for further information regarding the federal, state and local
tax consequences of an investment in the Funds.
Retirement Plans
You may invest in each Fund through various retirement plans, including IRAs,
401(k) plans, Simplified Employee Plans (SEPs), IRAs, 403(b) plans, 457 plans
and others. For special rules concerning these plans, including applications,
restrictions, tax advantages, and potential sales charge waivers, contact your
broker-dealer. To determine if a retirement plan may be appropriate for you,
consult your tax advisor.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUNDS
Every mutual fund has fees and expenses that are assessed either directly or
indirectly. This section describes each of those fees.
Management Fee
The management fee pays for the normal expenses of managing the Fund, including
portfolio manager salaries, research costs, corporate overhead expenses and
related expenses.
12b-1 Fees
The Trustees of the Evergreen Funds have approved a policy to assess 12b-1 fees
for Class A shares. Up to 0.75% of the Class A shares' daily net assets may be
payable as 12b-1 fees. However, currently the 12b-1 fees are limited to 0.30%
of the Class A shares' daily net assets. These fees increase the cost of your
investment. The purpose of the 12b-1 fees is to promote the sale of more shares
of the Funds to the public. The Funds may use these fees for advertising and
marketing and as a "service fee" to the broker-dealer for additional
shareholder services.
Other Expenses
Other expenses include miscellaneous fees from affiliated and outside service
providers. These may include legal, audit, custodial and safekeeping fees, the
printing and mailing of reports and statements, automatic reinvestment of
distributions and other conveniences for which the shareholder pays no
transaction fees.
Total Fund Operating Expenses
The total cost of running the Fund is called the expense ratio. As a
shareholder, you are not charged these fees directly; instead they are taken
out before the Fund's net asset value is calculated, and are expressed as a
percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets. The effect of these fees is
reflected in the performance results for that share class. Because these fees
are "invisible," investors should examine them closely in the prospectus,
especially when comparing one fund with another fund in the same investment
category. There are three things to remember about expense ratios: 1) your
total return in the Fund is reduced in direct proportion to the fees; 2)
expense ratios can vary greatly between funds and fund families, from under
0.25% to over 3.0%; and 3) the Fund's advisor may waive a portion of the Fund's
expenses for a period of time, reducing its expense ratio.
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
11
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN
.................................................................................
OTHER FUND PRACTICES
The Funds may borrow money and lend their securities. Borrowing is a form of
leverage that may magnify a Fund's gain or loss. Lending securities may cause
the Fund to lose the opportunity to sell these securities at the most desirable
price and, therefore, lose money.
Please consult the Statement of Additional Information for more
information regarding these and other investment practices used by the
Funds, including risks.
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
12
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN
Notes
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
13
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN
Notes
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
14
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN
Notes
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
15
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN
Evergreen Funds
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
Money Market
California Municipal Money Market Fund
Florida Municipal Money Market Fund
Money Market Fund
Municipal Money Market Fund
New Jersey Municipal Money Market Fund
Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund
Treasury Money Market Fund
U.S. Government Money Market Fund
Municipal Bond
Short-Intermediate Municipal Fund
High Grade Municipal Bond Fund
Municipal Bond Fund
Connecticut Municipal Bond Fund
Florida High Income Municipal Bond Fund
Florida Municipal Bond Fund
Georgia Municipal Bond Fund
Maryland Municipal Bond Fund
New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund
North Carolina Municipal Bond Fund
Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund
South Carolina Municipal Bond Fund
Virginia Municipal Bond Fund
Income
Capital Preservation and Income Fund
Short-Intermediate Bond Fund
Intermediate Term Bond Fund
U.S. Government Fund
Diversified Bond Fund
Strategic Income Fund
High Yield Bond Fund
Balanced
Balanced Fund
Tax Strategic Foundation Fund
Foundation Fund
Growth & Income
Utility Fund
Income and Growth Fund
Equity Income Fund
Value Fund
Blue Chip Fund
Growth and Income Fund
Small Cap Value Fund
Domestic Growth
Strategic Growth Fund
Stock Selector Fund
Evergreen Fund
Omega Fund
Small Company Growth Fund
Aggressive Growth Fund
Tax Strategic Equity Fund
Masters Fund
Global International
Global Leaders Fund
International Growth Fund
Global Opportunities Fund
Precious Metals Fund
Emerging Markets Growth Fund
Latin America Fund
Select Equity
Select Equity Index Fund
Express Line
800.346.3858
Investor Services
800.343.2898
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
16
<PAGE>
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE
1
Evergreen Express Line
Call 1-800-346-3858
24 hours a day to
. check your account
. order a statement
. get a Fund's current price, yield and total return
. buy, redeem or exchange Fund shares
2
Non-retirement account holders
Call 1-800-343-2898
Each business day, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. Eastern time to
. buy, redeem or exchange shares
. order applications
. get assistance with your account
3
Information Line for Hearing and Speech Impaired (TTY/TDD)
Call 1-800-343-2898
Each business day, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. Eastern time
4
Write us a letter
Evergreen Service Company
P.O. Box 2121
Boston, MA 02106-2121
. to buy, redeem or exchange shares
. to change the registration on your account
. for general correspondence
5
For express, registered or certified mail:
Evergreen Service Company
200 Berkeley Street
Boston, MA 02116-5039
6
Visit us on-line:
www.evergreen-funds.com
7
Regular communications you will receive:
Account Statements -- You will receive quarterly statements for each
Fund you own.
Confirmation Notices -- We send a confirmation of any transaction you
make within five days of the transaction.
Annual and Semi-annual reports -- You will receive a detailed financial
report on your Fund(s) twice a year.
Tax Forms -- Each January you will receive any tax forms you need to
file your taxes as well as the Evergreen Tax Information Guide.
<PAGE>
For More Information About the Evergreen
Money Market Funds, Ask for:
The Statement of Additional Information (SAI), which
contains more detailed information about the
policies and procedures of the Funds. The SAI has
been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) and its contents are legally
considered to be part of this prospectus.
For questions, other information, or to request a
copy, without charge, of any of the documents, call
1-800-343-2898 or ask your investment
representative. We will mail material within three
business days.
Information about these Funds (including the SAI) is
also available on the SEC's Internet web site at
http://www.sec.gov, or, for a duplication fee, by
writing the SEC Public Reference Section, Washington
DC 20549-6009. This material can also be reviewed
and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room in
Washington, DC. For more information, call the SEC
at 1-800-SEC-0330.
Evergreen Distributor, Inc.
90 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10016
SEC File No.: 811-08555
95669 XXXXXX RVX
BULK RATE
EVERGREEN FUNDS U.S.
POSTAGE
201 South College St. PAID
Charlotte, NC 28288 PERMIT
NO. 19
HUDSON,
MA
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN MONEY MARKET TRUST
PART B
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN MONEY MARKET TRUST
200 Berkeley Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
(800) 633-2700
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
August 9, 1999
Evergreen California Municipal Money Market Fund ("California Fund")
Evergreen U.S. Government Money Market Fund ("U.S. Government Fund")
(Each a "Fund"; together, the "Funds")
Each Fund is a series of an open-end management investment company known as
Evergreen Money Market Trust (the "Trust")
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") pertains to all classes of
shares of the Funds listed above. It is not a prospectus but should be read in
conjunction with the prospectus dated August 9, 1999 for the Fund in which you
are making or contemplating an investment. The Funds are offered through a
prospectus offering Class A and Class Y shares. You may obtain a prospectus
without charge by calling (800)-343-2898.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART 1
TRUST HISTORY.............................................................1-
INVESTMENT POLICIES.......................................................1-
OTHER SECURITIES AND PRACTICES............................................1-
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF FUND SHARES..........................................1-
EXPENSES..................................................................1-
SERVICE PROVIDERS.........................................................1-
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING CALIFORNIA..............................1-
PART 2
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT PRACTICES............2-1
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES.........................................2-
SALES CHARGE WAIVERS AND REDUCTIONS.......................................2-
PRICING OF SHARES.........................................................2-
PERFORMANCE CALCULATIONS..................................................2-
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER.....................................................2-
DISTRIBUTION EXPENSES UNDER RULE 12b-1....................................2-
TAX INFORMATION...........................................................2-
BROKERAGE.................................................................2-
ORGANIZATION..............................................................2-
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT.............................................2-
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST...................................................2-
CORPORATE AND MUNICIPAL BOND RATINGS......................................2-
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION....................................................2-
<PAGE>
PART 1
TRUST HISTORY
The Evergreen Money Market Trust is an open-end management investment
company, which was organized as a Delaware business trust on September 18, 1997.
Each Fund is a series of Evergreen Money Market Trust. A copy of the Declaration
of Trust is on file as an exhibit to the Trust's Registration Statement, of
which this SAI is a part. The foregoing is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the Declaration of Trust.
INVESTMENT POLICIES
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Each Fund has adopted the fundamental investment restrictions set forth
below which may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the Fund's
outstanding shares, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940
Act"). Where necessary, an explanation beneath a fundamental policy describes
the Fund's practices with respect to that policy, as allowed by current law. If
the law governing a policy changes, the Funds' practices may change accordingly
without a shareholder vote. Unless otherwise stated, all references to the
assets of the Fund are in terms of current market value.
1. Diversification (Excluding California Fund)
Each Fund, except California Fund, which is nondiversified, may not
make any investment that is inconsistent with its classification as a
diversified investment company under the 1940 Act.
Further Explanation of Diversification Policy:
To remain classified as a diversified investment company under the 1940
Act, each Fund must conform with the following: With respect to 75% of its total
assets, a diversified investment company may not invest more than 5% of its
total assets, determined at market or other fair value at the time of purchase,
in the securities of any one issuer, or invest in more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of any one issuer, determined at the time of
purchase. These limitations do not apply to investments in securities issued or
guaranteed by the United States ("U.S.") government or its agencies or
instrumentalities.
2. Concentration
Each Fund may not concentrate its investments in the securities of
issuers primarily engaged in any particular industry (other than securities that
are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or
instrumentalities or).
Further Explanation of Concentration Policy:
Each Fund may not invest more than 25% of its total assets, taken at
market value, in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in any particular
industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or
its agencies or instrumentalities).
3. Issuing Senior Securities
Except as permitted under the 1940 Act, each Fund may not issue senior
securities.
4. Borrowing
Each Fund may not borrow money, except to the extent permitted by
applicable law.
Further Explanation of Borrowing Policy:
Each Fund may borrow from banks and enter into reverse repurchase
agreements in an amount up to 33 1/3% of its total assets, taken at market
value. Each Fund may also borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets from
banks or others. A Fund may borrow only as a temporary measure for extraordinary
or emergency purposes such as the redemption of Fund shares. A Fund may purchase
additional securities so long as borrowings do not exceed 5% of its total
assets. Each Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the
clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities.
5. Underwriting
Each Fund may not underwrite securities of other issuers, except
insofar as a Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter in connection with the
disposition of its portfolio securities.
6. Real Estate
Each Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, except that, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, a Fund may invest in (a) securities that are
directly or indirectly secured by real estate, or (b) securities issued by
issuers that invest in real estate.
7. Commodities
Each Fund may not purchase or sell commodities or contracts on
commodities except to the extent that a Fund may engage in financial futures
contracts and related options and currency contracts and related options and may
otherwise do so in accordance with applicable law, and without registering as a
commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.
8. Lending
Each Fund may not make loans to other persons, except that a Fund may
lend its portfolio securities in accordance with applicable law. The acquisition
of investment securities or other investment instruments shall not be deemed to
be the making of a loan.
Further Explanation of Lending Policy:
To generate income and offset expenses, a Fund may lend portfolio
securities to broker-dealers and other financial institutions in an amount up to
33 1/3% of its total assets, taken at market value. While securities are on
loan, the borrower will pay the Fund any income accruing on the security. The
Fund may invest any cash collateral it receives in additional portfolio
securities, such as U.S. Treasury notes, certificates of deposit, other
high-grade, short-term obligations or interest bearing cash equivalents. Gains
or losses in the market value of a security lent will affect the Fund and its
shareholders.
When a Fund lends its securities, it will require the borrower to give
the Fund collateral in cash or government securities. The Fund will require
collateral in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of
the securities lent, including accrued interest. The Fund has the right to call
a loan and obtain the securities lent any time on notice of not more than five
business days. The Fund may pay fees in connection with such loans.
9. Investments in Federally Tax-Exempt Securities
(Excluding U.S. Government Fund)
Each Fund, except U.S. Government Fund, will, during periods of normal
market conditions, invest its assets in accordance with applicable guidelines
issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") or its staff concerning
investment in tax-exempt securities for funds with the words tax-exempt, tax
free or municipal in their names.
OTHER SECURITIES AND PRACTICES
Each Fund will invest in short-term securities that are determined to
present minimal credit risk and are, at the time of acquisition, eligible
securities pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, ("Rule 2a-7"). Short-term
securities are those having remaining maturities of 397 days or less. Each Fund
will also comply with the diversification requirements and other applicable
requirements prescribed by Rule 2a-7.
Listed below are securities and investment practices the funds may use
in addition to those discussed in the prospectus. See Additional Information on
Securities and Investment Practices in Part 2 of this SAI for further
information on these particular investment practices. The information applies
below to all Funds unless otherwise noted.
When-Issued, Delayed-Delivery and Forward Commitment Transactions
Repurchase Agreements
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Illiquid and Restricted Securities
Investment in Other Investment Companies
Short Sales
U.S. Treasury Obligations
Stand-by Commitments
Floating Rate and Variable Rate Obligations
Municipal Securities (California Fund only)
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF FUND SHARES
As of August 1, 1999, the officers and Trustees of the Trust owned as a
group less than 1% of the outstanding shares of any class of each Fund.
As of August 1, 1999, no person, to the Funds' knowledge, owned
beneficially or of record more than 5% of the Funds' outstanding shares.
<PAGE>
EXPENSES
Advisory Fees
Evergreen Asset Management Corp. ("EAMC") is the investment advisor to the
California Fund. EAMC is entitled to receive from the Fund an annual fee equal
to 0.45% of the average daily net assets of the Fund.
Evergreen Investment Management ("EIM") is the investment advisor to the
U.S. Government Fund. EIM is entitled to receive from the Fund an annual fee
equal to 0.40% of the average daily net assets of the Fund.
Trustee Compensation
Listed below is the Trustee compensation paid by the Trust individually
and by the Trust and the eight other trusts in the Evergreen Fund Complex for
the twelve months ended January 31, 1999. The Trustees do not receive pension or
retirement benefits from the Funds. For more information, see "Management of the
Trust" in Part 2 of this SAI.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ =========================================
Aggregate Compensation from Total Compensation from Trust and Fund
Trust Complex Paid to Trustees*
Trustee
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ =========================================
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ =========================================
Laurence B. Ashkin $16,150 $75,500
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ =========================================
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ =========================================
Charles A. Austin, III $16,150 $75,500
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ =========================================
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ =========================================
K. Dun Gifford $15,629 $73,000
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ =========================================
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ =========================================
James S. Howell $21,322 $98,000
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ =========================================
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ =========================================
Leroy Keith Jr. $15,629 $73,000
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ =========================================
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ =========================================
Gerald M. McDonnell $16,150 $75,500
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ =========================================
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ =========================================
Thomas L. McVerry $18,443 $86,500
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ =========================================
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ =========================================
William Walt Pettit $14,619 $68,000
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ =========================================
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ =========================================
David M. Richardson $15,510 $72,375
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ =========================================
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ =========================================
Russell A. Salton, III $17,141 $78,500
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ =========================================
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ =========================================
Michael S. Scofield $17,141 $78,500
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ =========================================
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ =========================================
Richard J. Shima $15,629 $73,000
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ =========================================
</TABLE>
*Certain Trustees have elected to defer all or part of their
total compensation for the twelve months ended January 31,
1999. The amounts listed below will be payable in later years
to the respective Trustees:
Austin $11,325
Howell $75,500
McDonnell $78,500
McVerry $79,200
Pettit $68,000
Salton $86,500
Scofield $ 2,750
SERVICE PROVIDERS
Administrator
Evergreen Investment Services, Inc. ("EIS") serves as administrator to
the Funds, subject to the supervision and control of the Trust's Board of
Trustees. EIS provides the Funds with facilities, equipment and personnel and is
entitled to receive a fee based on the aggregate average daily net assets of
each Fund at a rate based on the total assets of all mutual funds advised by
First Union subsidiaries. The fee paid to EIS is calculated in accordance with
the following schedule:
---------------------- =================
Assets Fee
---------------------- =================
---------------------- =================
first $7 billion 0.050%
---------------------- =================
---------------------- =================
next $3 billion 0.035%
---------------------- =================
---------------------- =================
next $5 billion 0.030%
---------------------- =================
---------------------- =================
next $10 billion 0.020%
---------------------- =================
---------------------- =================
next $5 billion 0.015%
---------------------- =================
---------------------- =================
over $30 billion 0.010%
---------------------- =================
Transfer Agent
Evergreen Service Company ("ESC"), a subsidiary of First Union
Corporation, is the Funds' transfer agent. The transfer agent issues and redeems
shares, pays dividends and performs other duties in connection with the
maintenance of shareholder accounts. The transfer agent's address is 200
Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116. The transfer agent's fees are
calculated in accordance with the following schedule:
----------------------------- ------------------ =====================
Fund Type Annual Fee Per Annual Fee Per Closed
Open Account* Account**
----------------------------- ------------------ =====================
----------------------------- ------------------ =====================
Monthly Dividend Funds $25.50 $9.00
----------------------------- ------------------ =====================
----------------------------- ------------------ =====================
Quarterly Dividend Funds $24.50 $9.00
----------------------------- ------------------ =====================
----------------------------- ------------------ =====================
Semiannual Dividend Funds $23.50 $9.00
----------------------------- ------------------ =====================
----------------------------- ------------------ =====================
Annual Dividend Funds $23.50 $9.00
----------------------------- ------------------ =====================
----------------------------- ------------------ =====================
Money Market Funds $25.50 $9.00
----------------------------- ------------------ =====================
* For shareholder accounts only. The Fund pays ESC cost plus
15% for broker accounts.
** Closed accounts are maintained on the system in order to facilitate
historical and tax information.
Distributor
Evergreen Distributor, Inc. ( "EDI") markets the Funds through
broker-dealers and other financial representatives. Its address is 125 W. 55th
Street, New York, NY 10019.
Independent Auditors
KPMG LLP, 99 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, audits the
financial statements of the Funds.
<PAGE>
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company keeps custody of each Fund's
securities and cash and performs other related duties. The custodian's address
is P.O. Box 9021, Boston, Massachusetts 02205-9827.
Legal Counsel
Sullivan & Worcester LLP provides legal advice to the Funds. Its address is
1025 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING CALIFORNIA
General
California's economy is the largest among the 50 states and one of the
largest in the world. The State's population of almost 34 million represents
over 12% of the total United States population and grew by 26% in the 1980s,
more than double the national rate. Population growth slowed to less than 1%
annually in 1994 and 1995, but rose to 1.8% in 1996 and 1.6% in 1997. During the
early 1990's, net population growth in the State was due to births and foreign
immigration, but in recent years, in-migration from the other states has
increased.
Total personal income in the State, at an estimated $846 billion in
1997, accounts for almost 13% of all personal income in the nation. Total
employment is over 15 million, the majority of which is in the service, trade
and manufacturing sectors.
From mid-1990 to late 1993, the State suffered a recession with the
worst economic, fiscal and budget conditions since the 1930s. Construction,
manufacturing (especially aerospace), and financial services, among others, were
all severely affected, particularly in Southern California. Employment levels
stabilized by late 1993 and pre-recession job levels were reached in 1996.
Unemployment, while remaining higher than the national average, has come down
from its 10% recession peak to under 6% in early 1999. Economic indicators show
a steady and strong recovery underway in California since the start of 1994
particularly in high technology manufacturing and services, including computer
software, electronic manufacturing and motion picture/television production, and
other services, entertainment and tourism, and both residential and commercial
construction. The Asian economic crisis beginning in mid-1997 has significantly
reduced exports to that region, although this has been offset by increased
exports to Latin America and other areas. Overall, the Asian crisis is expected
to have a moderate dampening effect on the State's economy, but the economy is
still expected to outpace the nation in 1999. Any delay or reversal of the
recovery may create new shortfalls in State revenues.
Constitutional Limitations on Taxes, Other Charges and Appropriations
Limitation on Property Taxes. Certain California Municipal Obligations
may be obligations of issuers which rely in whole or in part, directly or
indirectly, on ad valorem property taxes as a source of revenue. The taxing
powers of California local governments and districts are limited by Article
XIIIA of the California Constitution, enacted by the voters in 1978 and commonly
known as "Proposition 13." Briefly, Article XIIIA limits to 1% of full cash
value of the rate of ad valorem property taxes on real property and generally
restricts the reassessment of property to 2% per year, except under new
construction or change of ownership (subject to a number of exemptions). Taxing
entities may, however, raise ad valorem taxes above the 1% limit to pay debt
service on voter-approved bonded indebtedness.
Under Article XIIIA, the basic 1% ad valorem tax levy is applied
against the assessed value of property as of the owner's date of acquisition (or
as of March 1, 1975, if acquired earlier), subject to certain adjustments. This
system has resulted in widely varying amounts of tax on similarly situated
properties. Several lawsuits have been filed challenging the acquisition-based
assessment system of Proposition 13, but it was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court
in 1992.
Article XIIIA prohibits local governments from raising revenues through
ad valorem taxes above the 1% limit; it also requires voters of any governmental
unit to give two-thirds approval to levy any "special tax." Court decisions,
however, allowed a non-voter approved levy of "general taxes" which were not
dedicated to a specific use.
Limitations on Other Taxes, Fees and Charges. On November 5, 1996, the
voters of the State approved Proposition 218, called the "Right to Vote on Taxes
Act." Proposition 218 added Articles XIIIC and XIIID to the State Constitution,
which contain a number of provisions affecting the ability of local agencies to
levy and collect both existing and future taxes, assessments, fees and charges.
Article XIIIC requires that all new or increased local taxes be
submitted to the electorate before they become effective. Taxes for general
governmental purposes require a majority vote and taxes for specific purposes
require a two-thirds vote. Further, any general purpose tax which was imposed,
extended or increased without voter approval after December 31, 1994 must be
approved by a majority vote within two years.
Article XIIID contains several new provisions making it generally more
difficult for local agencies to levy and maintain "assessments" for municipal
services and programs. Article XIIID also contains several new provisions
affecting "fees" and "charges", defined for purposes of Article XIIID to mean
"any levy other than an ad valorem tax, a special tax, or an assessment, imposed
by a [local government] upon a parcel or upon a person as an incident of
property ownership, including a user fee or charge for a property related
service." All new and existing property related fees and charges must conform to
requirements prohibiting, among other things, fees and charges which generate
revenues exceeding the funds required to provide the property related service or
are used for unrelated purposes. There are new notice, hearing and protest
procedures for levying or increasing property related fees and charges, and,
except for fees or charges for sewer, water and refuse collection services (or
fees for electrical and gas service, which are not treated as "property related"
for purposes of Article XIIID), no property related fee or charge may be imposed
or increased without majority approval by the property owners subject to the fee
or charge or, at the option of the local agency, two-thirds voter approval by
the electorate residing in the affected area.
In addition to the provisions described above, Article XIIIC removes
limitations on the initiative power in matters of local taxes, assessments, fees
and charges. Consequently, local voters could, by future initiative, repeal,
reduce or prohibit the future imposition or increase of any local tax,
assessment, fee or charge. It is unclear how this right of local initiative may
be used in cases where taxes or charges have been or will be specifically
pledged to secure debt issues.
The interpretation and application of Proposition 218 will ultimately
be determined by the courts with respect to a number of matters, and it is not
possible at this time to predict with certainly the outcome of such
determinations. Proposition 218 is generally viewed as restricting the fiscal
flexibility of local governments, and for this reason, some ratings of
California cities and counties have been, and others may be, reduced.
Appropriations Limits. The State and its local governments are subject
to an annual "appropriations limit" imposed by Article XIIIB of the California
Constitution, enacted by the voters in 1979 and significantly amended by
Propositions 98 and 111 in 1988 and 1990, respectively. Article XIIIB prohibits
the State or any covered local government from spending "appropriations subject
to limitation" in excess of the appropriations limit imposed. "Appropriations
subject to limitation" are authorizations to spend "proceeds of taxes," which
consist of tax revenues and certain other funds, including proceeds from
regulatory licenses, user charges or other fees, to the extent that such
proceeds exceed the cost of providing the product or service, but "proceeds of
taxes" exclude most State subventions to local governments. No limit is imposed
on appropriations of funds which are not "proceeds of taxes," such as reasonable
user charges or fees, and certain other non-tax funds, including bond proceeds.
Among the expenditures not included in the Article XIIIB appropriations
limit are (1) the debt service cost of bonds issued or authorized prior to
January 1, 1979, or subsequently authorized by the voters, (2) appropriations
arising from certain emergencies declared by the Governor, (3) appropriations
for certain capital outlay projects, (4) appropriations by the State of
post-1989 increases in gasoline taxes and vehicle weight fees, and (5)
appropriations made in certain cases of emergency.
The appropriations limit for each year is adjusted annually to reflect
changes in cost of living and population, and any transfers of service
responsibilities between government units. The definitions for such adjustments
were liberalized in 1990 to follow more closely growth in the State's economy.
"Excess" revenues are measured over a two year cycle. Local governments
must return any excess to taxpayers by rate reductions. The State must refund
50% of any excess, with the other 50% paid to schools and community colleges.
With more liberal annual adjustment factors since 1988, and depressed revenues
since 1990 because of the recession, few governments are currently operating
near their spending limits, but this condition may change over time. Local
governments may by voter approval exceed their spending limits for up to four
years. During fiscal year 1986-87, State receipts from proceeds of taxes
exceeded its appropriations limit by $1.1 billion, which was returned to
taxpayers. Since that year, appropriations subject to limitation have been under
the State limit. State appropriations were $6.8 billion under the limit for
fiscal year 1998-99.
Because of the complex nature of Articles XIIIA, XIIIB, XIIIC and XIIID
of the California Constitution, the ambiguities and possible inconsistencies in
their terms, and the impossibility of predicting future appropriations or
changes in population and cost of living, and the probability of continuing
legal challenges, it is not currently possible to determine fully the impact of
these Articles on California [Municipal Obligations] or on the ability of the
State or local governments to pay debt service on such California [Municipal
Obligations]. It is not possible, at the present time, to predict the outcome of
any pending litigation with respect to the ultimate scope, impact or
constitutionality of these Articles or the impact of any such determinations
upon State agencies or local governments, or upon their ability to pay debt
service on their obligations. Further initiatives or legislative changes in laws
or the California Constitution may also affect the ability of the State or local
issuers to repay their obligations.
<PAGE>
Obligations of the State of California
Under the California Constitution, debt service on outstanding general
obligation bonds is the second charge to the General Fund after support of the
public school system and public institutions of higher education. As of February
1, 1999, the State had outstanding approximately $19.2 billion of long-term
general obligation bonds, plus $484 million of general obligation commercial
paper which will be refunded by long-term bonds in the future, and $6.7 billion
of lease-purchase debt supported by the State General Fund. The State also had
about $15.8 billion of authorized and unissued long-term general obligation
bonds and lease-purchase debt. In FY 1997-98, debt service on general obligation
bonds and lease purchase debt was approximately 4.4% of General Fund revenues.
Recent Financial Results
The principal sources of General Fund revenues in 1996-1997 were the
California personal income tax (47% of total revenues), the sales tax (34%),
bank and corporation taxes (12%), and the gross premium tax on insurance (2%).
The State maintains a Special Fund for Economic Uncertainties (the "SFEU"),
derived from General Fund revenues, as a reserve to meet cash needs of the
General Fund, but which is required to be replenished as soon as sufficient
revenues are available. Year-end balances in the SFEU are included for financial
reporting purposes in the General Fund balance. Because of the recession and an
accumulated budget deficit, no reserve was budgeted in the SFEU from 1992-93 to
1995-96.
General. Throughout the 1980's, State spending increased rapidly as the
State population and economy also grew rapidly, including increased spending for
many assistance programs to local governments, which were constrained by
Proposition 13 and other laws. The largest State program is assistance to local
public school districts. In 1988, an initiative (Proposition 98) was enacted
which (subject to suspension by a two-thirds vote of the Legislature and the
Governor) guarantees local school districts and community college districts a
minimum share of State General Fund revenues (currently about 35%).
Recent Budgets. As a result of the severe economic recession from
1990-94 and other factors, the State experienced substantial revenue shortfalls,
and greater than anticipated social service costs, in the early 1990's. The
State accumulated and sustained a budget deficit in the budget reserve, the
SFEU, approaching $2.8 billion at its peak at June 30, 1993. The Legislature and
Governor agreed on a number of different steps to respond to the adverse
financial conditions and produce Budget Acts in the Years 1991-92 to 1994-95
(although not all of these actions were taken in each year):
-significant cuts in health and welfare program expenditures;
-transfers of program responsibilities and some funding sources from the
State to local governments, coupled with some reduction in mandates on local
government;
-transfer of about $3.6 billion in annual local property tax revenues from
cities, counties, redevelopment agencies and some other districts to local
school districts, thereby reducing State funding for schools;
-reduction in growth of support for higher education programs, coupled with
increases in student fees;
-revenue increases (particularly in the 1992-93 Fiscal Year budget), most
of which were for a short duration;
-increased reliance on aid from the federal government to offset the
costs of incarcerating, educating and providing health and welfare services to
undocumented aliens (although these efforts have produced much less federal aid
than the State Administration had requested); and
-various one-time adjustments and accounting changes (some of which
have been challenged in court and reversed).
A consequence of the accumulated budget deficits in the early 1990's,
together with other factors such as disbursement of funds to local school
districts "borrowed" from future fiscal years and hence not shown in the annual
budget, was to significantly reduce the State's cash resources available to pay
its ongoing obligations. The State's cash condition became so serious that from
late spring 1992 until 1995, the State had to rely on issuance of short term
notes which matured in a subsequent fiscal year to finance its ongoing deficit,
and pay current obligations. For a two-month period in the summer of 1992,
pending adoption of the annual Budget Act, the State was forced to issue
registered warrants (IOUs) to some of its suppliers, employees and other
creditors.
The last of these deficit notes was repaid in April, 1996.
The State's financial condition improved markedly during the 1995-96, 1996-97
and 1997-98 fiscal years, with a combination of better than expected revenues,
slowdown in growth of social welfare programs, and continued spending restraint
based on the actions taken in earlier years. The State's cash position also
improved, and no external deficit borrowing has occurred over the end of these
three fiscal years.
The economy grew strongly during these fiscal years, and as a result,
the General Fund took in substantially greater tax revenues (around $2.2 billion
in 1995-96, $1.6 billion in 1996-97 and $2.1 billion in 1997-98) than were
initially planned when the budgets were enacted. These additional funds were
largely directed to school spending as mandated by Proposition 98, and to make
up shortfalls from reduced federal health and welfare aid in 1995-96 and
1996-97. The accumulated budget deficit from the recession years was finally
eliminated. The Department of Finance estimates that the State's budget reserve
(the SFEU) totaled about $400 million as of June 30, 1997 and $1.8 billion at
June 30, 1998.
FY 1997-98 Budget. In May 1997, the California Supreme Court ruled that
the State had acted illegally in 1993 and 1994 by using a deferral of payments
to the Public Employees Retirement Fund to help balance earlier budgets. In
response to this court decision, the Governor ordered an immediate repayment to
the Retirement Fund of about $1.235 billion, which was made in late July, 1997,
and substantially "used up" the then-expected additional General Fund revenues
for the fiscal year. The 1997-98 Budget Act provided another year of rapidly
increasing funding for K-14 public education. Support for higher education units
in the State also increased by about 6 percent. Because of the pension payment,
most other State programs were funded at levels consistent with prior years, and
several initiatives had to be dropped. The final results for FY 1997-98 showed
General Fund revenues and transfers of $54.7 billion and expenditures of $53.3
billion.
Part of the 1997-98 Budget Act was completion of State welfare reform
legislation to implement the new federal law passed in 1996. The new State
program, called "CalWORKs," became effective January 1, 1998, and emphasizes
programs to bring aid recipients into the workforce. As required by federal law,
new time limits are placed on receipt of welfare aid.
<PAGE>
FY 1998-99 Budget. The FY 1998-99 Budget Act was signed on August 21,
1998. After giving effect to line-item vetoes made by the Governor, the Budget
plan resulted in spending of about $57.3 billion for the General Fund and $14.7
billion for Special Funds. The Budget Act assumed General Fund revenues and
transfers in FY 1998-99 of $57.0 billion. After enactment of the Budget Act, the
Legislature passed a number of additional fiscal bills, which resulted in a net
increase of expenditures of about $250 million, but the Administration also
raised its estimate of revenues from the 1997-98 fiscal year. In total, the
Administration projected in September, 1998 that the balance in the SFEU at June
30, 1999 would be about $1.2 billion.
The Administration released new projections for the balance of FY
1998-99 on January 8, 1999 as part of the Governor's Proposed Budget for
1999-2000 (the "Governor's Budget"). As a result of somewhat slower economic
growth largely due to the Asian economic slowdown, resulting in reduced
revenues, and higher health and welfare caseloads than projected, the
Administration projected that the SFEU would be reduced to about $600 million as
of June 30, 1999. However, a later report in February, 1999 from the State
Legislative Analyst stated that economic activity in the State appeared to be
stronger in late 1998 than the Governor's Budget predicted, and revenues for
1998-99 could be as much as $750 million higher than projected by the Governor's
Budget.
As has been the case in the last several years, spending on K-12
education increased significantly, by a total of $2.2 billion, with projected
per-pupil spending of $5,695, more than one-third higher than the per-pupil
spending during the last recession year of 1993-94. Funding to support higher
education was also increased significantly (15% for the University of California
and 14% for the California State University system). The Budget included some
increases in health and welfare programs, including the first increase in the
monthly welfare grant since levels were cut during the recession.
One of the most important elements of the 1998-99 Budget Act was
agreement on substantial tax cuts. The largest of these is a phased-in cut in
the Vehicle License Fee (an annual tax on the value of cars registered in the
State, the "VLF"). Starting in 1999, the VLF is reduced by 25%. Under current
law, VLF funds are automatically transferred to cities and counties, so the new
legislation provides for the General Fund to make up the reductions. If State
General Fund revenues continue to grow above certain targeted levels in future
years (a development which appears unlikely given more recent revenue
projections), the cut could reach as much as 67.5% by the year 2003. The initial
25% VLF cut will be offset by about $500 million in General Fund money in FY
1998-99, and $1 billion for future years. Other tax cuts in FY 1998-99 include
an increase in the dependent credit exemption for personal income tax filers,
restoration of a renter's tax credit for taxpayers, and a variety of business
tax relief measures. The total cost of these tax cuts is estimated at $1.4
billion for FY 1998-99.
Although, as noted, the 1998-99 Budget Act projects a budget reserve in
the SFEU of about $1.2 billion on June 30, 1999 (since reduced in the Governor's
Budget), the General Fund balance on that date also reflects $1.0 billion of
"loans" which the General Fund made to local schools in the recession years,
representing cash outlays above the mandatory minimum funding level. Settlement
of litigation over these transactions in July 1996 calls for repayment of these
loans over the period ending in 2001-02, about equally split between outlays
from the General Fund and from schools' entitlements. The 1998-99 Budget Act
contained a $300 million appropriation from the General Fund toward this
settlement
<PAGE>
Proposed FY 1999-2000 Budget. The newly elected Governor, Gray Davis,
released his proposed FY 1999-00 Budget in January. It projected somewhat lower
General Fund revenues than in earlier projections, due to slower economic
growth, but totaling an estimated $60.3 billion. (This figure could be higher
based on the more recent revenue estimates from the State Legislative Analyst.)
The proposed budget assumes certain one-time revenues, receipt of the first
installment payment from the tobacco manufacturer's litigation settlement, and
increased federal aid for the cost of incarcerating illegal aliens.
The Governor's Budget proposes expenditures of about $60.5 billion,
which would result in a balance in the SFEU at June 30, 2000 of about $400
million. Major expenditures initiatives include increased funding and some new
programs for K-12 schools, a modest increase in funding for higher education, an
increase in certain State-funded welfare programs, combined with decreased
caseloads for Medi-Cal and CalWORKs (the replacement to the old welfare system,
following the 1996 federal welfare reform law).
Although the State's strong economy is producing record revenues to the
State government, the State's budget continues to be under stress from mandated
spending on education, a rising prison population, and social needs of a growing
population with many immigrants. These factors which limit State spending growth
also put pressure on local governments. There can be no assurances that, if
economic conditions weaken, or other factors intercede, the State will not
experience budget gaps in the future.
Bond Rating
The ratings on California's long-term general obligation bonds were
reduced in the early 1990's from "AAA" levels which had existed prior to the
recession. After 1996, the three major rating agencies raised their ratings of
California's general obligation bonds, which as of February 1999 were assigned
ratings of "A+" from Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P"), "Aa3" and from
Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's") and
"AA-" from Fitch IBCA, Inc ("Fitch").
There can be no assurance that such ratings will be maintained in the
future. It should be noted that the creditworthiness of obligations issued by
local California issuers may be unrelated to creditworthiness of obligations
issued by the State of California, and that there is no obligation on the part
of the State to make payment on such local obligations in the event of default.
Legal Proceedings
The State is involved in certain legal proceedings (described in the
State's recent financial statements) that, if decided against the State, may
require the State to make significant future expenditures or may substantially
impair revenues. Trial courts have recently entered tentative decisions or
injunctions which would overturn several parts of the State's recent budget
compromises. The matters covered by these lawsuits include reductions in welfare
payments and the use of certain cigarette tax funds for health costs. All of
these cases are subject to further proceedings and appeals, and if California
eventually loses, the final remedies may not have to be implemented in one year.
Obligations of Other Issuers
Other Issuers of California Municipal Obligations. There are a number
of State agencies, instrumentalities and political subdivisions of the State
that issue Municipal Obligations, some of which may be conduit revenue
obligations payable from payments from private borrowers. These entities are
subject to various economic risks and uncertainties, and the credit quality of
the securities issued by them may vary considerably from the credit quality of
obligations backed by the full faith and credit of the State.
State Assistance. Property tax revenues received by local governments
declined more than 50% following passage of Proposition 13. Subsequently, the
California Legislature enacted measures to provide for the redistribution of the
State's General Fund surplus to local agencies, the reallocation of certain
State revenues to local agencies and the assumption of certain governmental
functions by the State to assist municipal issuers to raise revenues. Total
local assistance from the State's General Fund was budgeted at approximately 75%
of General Fund expenditures in recent years, including the effect of
implementing reductions in certain aid programs. To reduce State General Fund
support for school districts, the 1992-93 and 1993-94 Budget Acts caused local
governments to transfer $3.9 billion of property tax revenues to school
districts, representing loss of the post-Proposition 13 "bailout" aid. Local
governments have in return received greater revenues and greater flexibility to
operate health and welfare programs. However, except for agreement in 1997 on a
new program for the State to substantially take over funding for local trial
courts (saving cities and counties some $400 million annually), there has been
no large-scale reversal of the property tax shift to help local government.
To the extent the State should be constrained by its Article XIIIB
appropriations limit, or its obligation to conform to Proposition 98, or other
fiscal considerations, the absolute level, or the rate of growth, of State
assistance to local governments may continue to be reduced. Any such reductions
in State aid could compound the serious fiscal constraints already experienced
by many local governments, particularly counties. Los Angeles County, the
largest in the State, was forced to make significant cuts in services and
personnel, particularly in the health care system, in order to balance its
budget in FY1996-96 and FY1996-97. Orange County, which emerged from Federal
Bankruptcy Court protection in June 1996, has significantly reduced county
services and personnel, and faces strict financial conditions following large
investment fund losses in 1994 which resulted in bankruptcy.
Counties and cities may face further budgetary pressures as a result of
changes in welfare and public assistance programs, which were enacted in August,
1997 in order to comply with the federal welfare reform law. Generally, counties
play a large role in the new system, and are given substantial flexibility to
develop and administer programs to bring aid recipients into the workforce.
Counties are also given financial incentives if either at the county or
statewide level, the "Welfare-to-Work" programs exceed minimum targets; counties
are also subject to financial penalties for failure to meet such targets.
Counties remain responsible to provide "general assistance" for able-bodied
indigents who are ineligible for other welfare programs. The long-term financial
impact of the new CalWORKs system on local governments is still unknown.
Assessment Bonds. California Municipal Obligations which are assessment
bonds may be adversely affected by a general decline in real estate values or a
slowdown in real estate sales activity. In many cases, such bonds are secured by
land which is undeveloped at the time of issuance but anticipated to be
developed within a few years after issuance. In the event of such reduction or
slowdown, such development may not occur or may be delayed, thereby increasing
the risk of a default on the bonds. Because the special assessments or taxes
securing these bonds are not the personal liability of the owners of the
property assessed, the lien on the property is the only security for the bonds.
Moreover, in most cases the issuer of these bonds is not required to make
payments on the bonds in the event of delinquency in the payment of assessments
or taxes, except from amounts, if any, in a reserve fund established for the
bonds.
California Long Term Lease Obligations. Based on a series of court
decisions, certain long-term lease obligations, though typically payable from
the general fund of the State or a municipality, are not considered
"indebtedness" requiring voter approval. Such leases, however, are subject to
"abatement" in the event the facility being leased is unavailable for beneficial
use and occupancy by the municipality during the term of the lease. Abatement is
not a default, and there may be no remedies available to the holders of the
certificates evidencing the lease obligation in the event abatement occurs. The
most common cases of abatement are failure to complete construction of the
facility before the end of the period during which lease payments have been
capitalized and uninsured casualty losses to the facility (e.g., due to
earthquake). In the event abatement occurs with respect to a lease obligation,
lease payments may be interrupted (if all available insurance proceeds and
reserves are exhausted) and the certificates may not be paid when due. Although
litigation is brought from time to time which challenges the constitutionality
of such lease arrangements, the California Supreme Court issued a ruling in
August, 1998 which reconfirmed the legality of these financing methods.
Other Considerations
The repayment of industrial development securities secured by real
property may be affected by California laws limiting foreclosure rights of
creditors. Securities backed by health care and hospital revenues may be
affected by changes in State regulations governing cost reimbursements to health
care providers under Medi-Cal (the State's Medicaid program), including risks
related to the policy of awarding exclusive contracts to certain hospitals.
Limitations on ad valorem property taxes may particularly affect "tax
allocation" bonds issued by California redevelopment agencies. Such bonds are
secured solely by the increase in assessed valuation of a redevelopment project
area after the start of redevelopment activity. In the event that assessed
values in the redevelopment project decline (e.g., because of a major natural
disaster such as an earthquake), the tax increment revenue may be insufficient
to make principal and interest payments on these bonds. Both Moody's and S&P
suspended ratings on California tax allocation bonds after the enactment of
Articles XIIIA and XIIIB, and only resumed such ratings on a selective basis.
Proposition 87, approved by California voters in 1988, requires that
all revenues produced by a tax rate increase go directly to the taxing entity
which increased such tax rate to repay that entity's general obligation
indebtedness. As a result, redevelopment agencies (which, typically, are the
issuers of tax allocation securities) no longer receive an increase in tax
increment when taxes on property in the project area are increased to repay
voter-approved bonded indebtedness.
The effect of these various constitutional and statutory changes upon
the ability of California municipal securities issuers to pay interest and
principal on their obligations remains unclear. Furthermore, other measures
affecting the taxing or spending authority of California or its political
subdivisions may be approved or enacted in the future. Legislation has been or
may be introduced which would modify existing taxes or other revenue-raising
measures or which either would further limit or, alternatively, would increase
the abilities of state and local governments to impose new taxes or increase
existing taxes. It is not possible, at present, to predict the extent to which
any such legislation will be enacted. Nor is it possible, at present, to
determine the impact of any such legislation on California Municipal Obligations
in which the Fund may invest, future allocations of state revenues to local
governments or the abilities of state or local governments to pay the interest
on, or repay the principal of, such California Municipal Obligations.
Substantially all of California is within an active geologic region
subject to major seismic activity. Northern California in 1989 and Southern
California in 1994 experienced major earthquakes causing billions of dollars in
damages. The federal government provided more than $13 billion in aid for both
earthquakes, and neither event is expected to have any long-term negative
economic impact. Any California Municipal Obligation in the Fund could be
affected by an interruption of revenues because of damaged facilities, or,
consequently, income tax deductions for casualty losses or property tax
assessment reductions. Compensatory financial assistance could be constrained by
the inability of (i) an issuer to have obtained earthquake insurance coverage
rates; (ii) an insurer to perform on its contracts of insurance in the event of
widespread losses; or (iii) the federal or State government to appropriate
sufficient funds within their respective budget limitations.
EVERGREEN FUNDS
Statement of Additional Information ("SAI")
PART 2
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON SECURITIES
AND INVESTMENT PRACTICES
The prospectus describes the Fund's investment objective and the
securities in which it primarily invests. The following describes other
securities the Fund may purchase and investment strategies it may use. Some of
the information below will not apply to the Fund in which you are interested.
See the list under Other Securities and Practices in Part 1 of this SAI to
determine which of the sections below are applicable.
Defensive Investments
The Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in high quality money
market instruments, such as notes, certificates of deposit, commercial paper,
banker's acceptances, bank deposits or U.S. government securities if, in the
opinion of the investment advisor, market conditions warrant a temporary
defensive investment strategy. Evergreen Equity Income Fund (formerly Evergreen
Fund for Total Return) may also invest in debt securities and high grade
preferred stocks for defensive purposes when its investment advisor determines a
temporary defensive strategy is warranted.
U.S. Government Securities
The Fund may invest in securities issued or guaranteed by U.S.
Government agencies or instrumentalities.
These securities are backed by (1) the discretionary authority of the
U.S. Government to purchase certain obligations of agencies or instrumentalities
or (2) the credit of the agency or instrumentality issuing the obligations.
Some government agencies and instrumentalities may not receive
financial support from the U.S. Government. Examples of such agencies are:
(i) Farm Credit System, including the National Bank for Cooperatives,
Farm Credit Banks and Banks for Cooperatives;
(ii) Farmers Home Administration;
(iii) Federal Home Loan Banks;
(iv) Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation;
(v) Federal National Mortgage Association; and
(vi) Student Loan Marketing Association.
Securities Issued by the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA")
The Fund may invest in securities issued by the GNMA, a corporation
wholly-owned by the U.S. Government. GNMA securities or "certificates" represent
ownership in a pool of underlying mortgages. The timely payment of principal and
interest due on these securities is guaranteed.
Unlike conventional bonds, the principal on GNMA certificates is not
paid at maturity but over the life of the security in scheduled monthly
payments. While mortgages pooled in a GNMA certificate may have maturities of up
to 30 years, the certificate itself will have a shorter average maturity and
less principal volatility than a comparable 30-year bond.
The market value and interest yield of GNMA certificates can vary due
not only to market fluctuations, but also to early prepayments of mortgages
within the pool. Since prepayment rates vary widely, it is impossible to
accurately predict the average maturity of a GNMA pool. In addition to the
guaranteed principal payments, GNMA certificates may also make unscheduled
principal payments resulting from prepayments on the underlying mortgages.
Although GNMA certificates may offer yields higher than those available
from other types of U.S. Government securities, they may be less effective as a
means of locking in attractive long-term rates because of the prepayment
feature. For instance, when interest rates decline, prepayments are likely to
increase as the holders of the underlying mortgages seek refinancing. As a
result, the value of a GNMA certificate is not likely to rise as much as the
value of a comparable debt security would in response to same decline. In
addition, these prepayments can cause the price of a GNMA certificate originally
purchased at a premium to decline in price compared to its par value, which may
result in a loss.
When-Issued, Delayed-Delivery and Forward Commitment Transactions
The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery
basis and may purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis.
Settlement of such transactions normally occurs within a month or more after the
purchase or sale commitment is made.
The Fund may purchase securities under such conditions only with the
intention of actually acquiring them, but may enter into a separate agreement to
sell the securities before the settlement date. Since the value of securities
purchased may fluctuate prior to settlement, the Fund may be required to pay
more at settlement than the security is worth. In addition, the purchaser is not
entitled to any of the interest earned prior to settlement.
Upon making a commitment to purchase a security on a when-issued,
delayed delivery or forward commitment basis the Fund will hold liquid assets
worth at least the equivalent of the amount due. The liquid assets will be
monitored on a daily basis and adjusted as necessary to maintain the necessary
value.
Purchases made under such conditions may involve the risk that yields
secured at the time of commitment may be lower than otherwise available by the
time settlement takes place, causing an unrealized loss to the Fund. In
addition, when the Fund engages in such purchases, it relies on the other party
to consummate the sale. If the other party fails to perform its obligations, the
Fund may miss the opportunity to obtain a security at a favorable price or
yield.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with entities that are
registered as U.S. Government securities dealers, including member banks of the
Federal Reserve System having at least $1 billion in assets, primary dealers in
U.S. government securities or other financial institutions believed by the
investment advisor to be creditworthy. In a repurchase agreement the Fund
obtains a security and simultaneously commits to return the security to the
seller at a set price (including principal and interest) within a period of time
usually not exceeding seven days. The resale price reflects the purchase price
plus an agreed upon market rate of interest which is unrelated to the coupon
rate or maturity of the underlying security. A repurchase agreement involves the
obligation of the seller to pay the agreed upon price, which obligation is in
effect secured by the value of the underlying security.
The Fund's custodian or a third party will take possession of the
securities subject to repurchase agreements, and these securities will be marked
to market daily. To the extent that the original seller does not repurchase the
securities from the Fund, the Fund could receive less than the repurchase price
on any sale of such securities. In the event that such a defaulting seller filed
for bankruptcy or became insolvent, disposition of such securities by the Fund
might be delayed pending court action. The Fund's investment advisor believes
that under the regular procedures normally in effect for custody of the Fund's
portfolio securities subject to repurchase agreements, a court of competent
jurisdiction would rule in favor of the Fund and allow retention or disposition
of such securities. The Fund will only enter into repurchase agreements with
banks and other recognized financial institutions, such as broker-dealers, which
are deemed by the investment advisor to be creditworthy pursuant to guidelines
established by the Board of Trustees.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
As described herein, the Fund may also enter into reverse repurchase
agreements. These transactions are similar to borrowing cash. In a reverse
repurchase agreement, the Fund transfers possession of a portfolio instrument to
another person, such as a financial institution, broker, or dealer, in return
for a percentage of the instrument's market value in cash, and agrees that on a
stipulated date in the future the Fund will repurchase the portfolio instrument
by remitting the original consideration plus interest at an agreed upon rate.
The use of reverse repurchase agreements may enable the Fund to avoid
selling portfolio instruments at a time when a sale may be deemed to be
disadvantageous, but the ability to enter into reverse repurchase agreements
does not ensure that the Fund will be able to avoid selling portfolio
instruments at a disadvantageous time.
When effecting reverse repurchase agreements, liquid assets of the
Fund, in a dollar amount sufficient to make payment for the obligations to be
purchased, are segregated at the trade date. These securities are marked to
market daily and maintained until the transaction is settled.
Options
An option is a right to buy or sell a security for a specified price
within a limited time period. The option buyer pays the option seller (known as
the "writer") for the right to buy, which is a "call" option, or the right to
sell, which is a "put" option. Unless the option is terminated, the option
seller must then buy or sell the security at the agreed-upon price when asked to
do so by the option buyer.
The Fund may buy or sell put and call options on securities it holds or
intends to acquire, and may purchase put and call options for the purpose of
offsetting previously written put and call options of the same series. The Fund
may also buy and sell options on financial futures contracts. The Fund will use
options as a hedge against decreases or increases in the value of securities it
holds or intends to acquire.
The Fund may write only covered options. With regard to a call option,
this means that the Fund will own, for the life of the option, the securities
subject to the call option. The Fund will cover put options by holding, in a
segregated account, liquid assets having a value equal to or greater than the
price of securities subject to the put option. If the Fund is unable to effect a
closing purchase transaction with respect to the covered options it has sold, it
will not be able to sell the underlying securities or dispose of assets held in
a segregated account until the options expire or are exercised, resulting in a
potential loss of value to the Fund.
Futures Transactions
The Fund may enter into financial futures contracts and write options
on such contracts. The Fund intends to enter into such contracts and related
options for hedging purposes. The Fund will enter into futures on securities or
index-based futures contracts in order to hedge against changes in interest or
exchange rates or securities prices. A futures contract on securities is an
agreement to buy or sell securities at a specified price during a designated
month. A futures contract on a securities index does not involve the actual
delivery of securities, but merely requires the payment of a cash settlement
based on changes in the securities index. The Fund does not make payment or
deliver securities upon entering into a futures contract. Instead, it puts down
a margin deposit, which is adjusted to reflect changes in the value of the
contract and which continues until the contract is terminated.
The Fund may sell or purchase futures contracts. When a futures
contract is sold by the Fund, the value of the contract will tend to rise when
the value of the underlying securities declines and to fall when the value of
such securities increases. Thus, the Fund sells futures contracts in order to
offset a possible decline in the value of its securities. If a futures contract
is purchased by the Fund, the value of the contract will tend to rise when the
value of the underlying securities increases and to fall when the value of such
securities declines. The Fund intends to purchase futures contracts in order to
establish what is believed by the investment advisor to be a favorable price or
rate of return for securities the Fund intends to purchase.
The Fund also intends to purchase put and call options on futures
contracts for hedging purposes. A put option purchased by the Fund would give it
the right to assume a position as the seller of a futures contract. A call
option purchased by the Fund would give it the right to assume a position as the
purchaser of a futures contract. The purchase of an option on a futures contract
requires the Fund to pay a premium. In exchange for the premium, the Fund
becomes entitled to exercise the benefits, if any, provided by the futures
contract, but is not required to take any action under the contract. If the
option cannot be exercised profitably before it expires, the Fund's loss will be
limited to the amount of the premium and any transaction costs.
The Fund may enter into closing purchase and sale transactions in order
to terminate a futures contract and may sell put and call options for the
purpose of closing out its options positions. The Fund's ability to enter into
closing transactions depends on the development and maintenance of a liquid
secondary market. There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will
exist for any particular contract or at any particular time. As a result, there
can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to enter into an offsetting
transaction with respect to a particular contract at a particular time. If the
Fund is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the Fund will continue
to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the contract and to complete
the contract according to its terms, in which case it would continue to bear
market risk on the transaction.
Although futures and options transactions are intended to enable the
Fund to manage market, interest rate or exchange rate risk, unanticipated
changes in interest rates or market prices could result in poorer performance
than if it had not entered into these transactions. Even if the investment
advisor correctly predicts interest rate movements, a hedge could be
unsuccessful if changes in the value of the Fund's futures position did not
correspond to changes in the value of its investments. This lack of correlation
between the Fund's futures and securities positions may be caused by differences
between the futures and securities markets or by differences between the
securities underlying the Fund's futures position and the securities held by or
to be purchased for the Fund. The Fund's investment advisor will attempt to
minimize these risks through careful selection and monitoring of the Fund's
futures and options positions.
The Fund does not intend to use futures transactions for speculation or
leverage. The Fund has the ability to write options on futures, but currently
intends to write such options only to close out options purchased by the Fund.
The Fund will not change these policies without supplementing the information in
the prospectus and SAI.
The Fund will not maintain open positions in futures contracts it has
sold or call options it has written on futures contracts if, in the aggregate,
the value of the open positions (marked to market) exceeds the current market
value of its securities portfolio plus or minus the unrealized gain or loss on
those open positions, adjusted for the correlation of volatility between the
hedged securities and the futures contracts. If this limitation is exceeded at
any time, the Fund will take prompt action to close out a sufficient number of
open contracts to bring its open futures and options positions within this
limitation.
"Margin" in Futures Transactions
Unlike the purchase or sale of a security, the Fund does not pay or
receive money upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Rather the Fund
is required to deposit an amount of "initial margin" in cash or U.S. Treasury
bills with its custodian (or the broker, if legally permitted). The nature of
initial margin in futures transactions is different from that of margin in
securities transactions in that futures contract initial margin does not involve
the borrowing of funds by the Fund to finance the transactions. Initial margin
is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract
which is returned to the Fund upon termination of the futures contract, assuming
all contractual obligations have been satisfied.
A futures contract held by the Fund is valued daily at the official
settlement price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day the Fund pays
or receives cash, called "variation margin," equal to the daily change in value
of the futures contract. This process is known as "marking to market". Variation
margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by the Fund but is instead
settlement between the Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe the other
if the futures contract expired. In computing its daily net asset value the Fund
will mark-to-market its open futures positions. The Fund is also required to
deposit and maintain margin when it writes call options on futures contracts.
Foreign Securities
The Fund may invest in foreign securities or U.S. securities traded in
foreign markets. In addition to securities issued by foreign companies,
permissible investments may also consist of obligations of foreign branches of
U.S. banks and of foreign banks, including European certificates of deposit,
European time deposits, Canadian time deposits and Yankee certificates of
deposit. The Fund may also invest in Canadian commercial paper and Europaper.
These instruments may subject the Fund to investment risks that differ in some
respects from those related to investments in obligations of U.S. issuers. Such
risks include the possibility of adverse political and economic developments;
imposition of withholding taxes on interest or other income; seizure,
nationalization, or expropriation of foreign deposits; establishment of exchange
controls or taxation at the source; greater fluctuations in value due to changes
in exchange rates, or the adoption of other foreign governmental restrictions
which might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on such
obligations. Such investments may also entail higher custodial fees and sales
commissions than domestic investments. Foreign issuers of securities or
obligations are often subject to accounting treatment and engage in business
practices different from those respecting domestic issuers of similar securities
or obligations. Foreign branches of U.S. banks and foreign banks may be subject
to less stringent reserve requirements than those applicable to domestic
branches of U.S. banks.
Foreign Currency Transactions
As one way of managing exchange rate risk, the Fund may enter into
forward currency exchange contracts (agreements to purchase or sell currencies
at a specified price and date). The exchange rate for the transaction (the
amount of currency the Fund will deliver and receive when the contract is
completed) is fixed when the Fund enters into the contract. The Fund usually
will enter into these contracts to stabilize the U.S. dollar value of a security
it has agreed to buy or sell. The Fund intends to use these contracts to hedge
the U.S. dollar value of a security it already owns, particularly if the Fund
expects a decrease in the value of the currency in which the foreign security is
denominated. Although the Fund will attempt to benefit from using forward
contracts, the success of its hedging strategy will depend on the investment
advisor's ability to predict accurately the future exchange rates between
foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. The value of the Fund's investments
denominated in foreign currencies will depend on the relative strengths of those
currencies and the U.S. dollar, and the Fund may be affected favorably or
unfavorably by changes in the exchange rates or exchange control regulations
between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. Changes in foreign currency
exchange rates also may affect the value of dividends and interest earned, gains
and losses realized on the sale of securities and net investment income and
gains, if any, to be distributed to shareholders by the Fund. The Fund may also
purchase and sell options related to foreign currencies in connection with
hedging strategies.
High Yield, High Risk Bonds
The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in lower rated bonds. Bonds
rated below BBB by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or Fitch IBCA,
Inc. ("Fitch") or below Baa by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"),
commonly known as "junk bonds," offer high yields, but also high risk. While
investment in junk bonds provides opportunities to maximize return over time,
they are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the ability of the
issuer to meet principal and interest payments.
Investors should be aware of the following risks:
(1) The lower ratings of junk bonds reflect a greater possibility that
adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer or in general economic
conditions, or both, or an unanticipated rise in interest rates may impair the
ability of the issuer to make payments of interest and principal, especially if
the issuer is highly leveraged. Such issuer's ability to meet its debt
obligations may also be adversely affected by the issuer's inability to meet
specific forecasts or the unavailability of additional financing. Also, an
economic downturn or an increase in interest rates may increase the potential
for default by the issuers of these securities.
(2) The value of junk bonds may be more susceptible to real or
perceived adverse economic or political events than is the case for higher
quality bonds.
(3) The value of junk bonds, like those of other fixed income
securities, fluctuates in response to changes in interest rates, generally
rising when interest rates decline and falling when interest rates rise. For
example, if interest rates increase after a fixed income security is purchased,
the security, if sold prior to maturity, may return less than its cost. The
prices of junk bonds, however, are generally less sensitive to interest rate
changes than the prices of higher-rated bonds, but are more sensitive to news
about an issuer or the economy which is, or investors perceive as, negative.
(4) The secondary market for junk bonds may be less liquid at certain
times than the secondary market for higher quality bonds, which may adversely
effect (a) the bond's market price, (b) the Fund's ability to sell the bond and
the Fund's ability to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing
its assets.
For bond ratings descriptions, see "Corporate and Municipal Bond
Ratings" below.
Illiquid and Restricted Securities
The Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in securities
that are illiquid. A security is illiquid when the Fund cannot dispose of it in
the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at
which the Fund has the investment on its books.
The Fund may invest in "restricted" securities, i.e., securities
subject to restrictions on resale under federal securities laws. Rule 144A under
the Securities Act of 1933 ("Rule 144A") allows certain restricted securities to
trade freely among qualified institutional investors. Since Rule 144A securities
may have limited markets, the Board of Trustees will determine whether such
securities should be considered illiquid for the purpose of determining the
Fund's compliance with the limit on illiquid securities indicated above. In
determine the liquidity of Rule 144A securities, the Trustees will consider: (1)
the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (2) the number of dealers
willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential
buyers; (3) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and (4) the
nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades.
Investment in Other Investment Companies
The Fund may purchase the shares of other investment companies to the
extent permitted under the 1940 Act. Currently, the Fund may not (1) own more
than 3% of the outstanding voting stocks of another investment company, (2)
invest more than 5% of its assets in any single investment company, and (3)
invest more than 10% of its assets in investment companies. However, the Fund
may invest all of its investable assets in securities of a single open-end
management investment company with substantially the same fundamental investment
objectives, policies and limitations as the Fund. Investing in other investment
companies may expose a Fund to duplicate expenses and lower its value.
Short Sales
A short sale is the sale of a security the Fund has borrowed. The Fund
expects to profit from a short sale by selling the borrowed security for more
than the cost of buying it to repay the lender. After a short sale is completed,
the value of the security sold short may rise. If that happens, the cost of
buying it to repay the lender may exceed the amount originally received for the
sale by the Fund.
The Fund may engage in short sales, but it may not make short sales of
securities or maintain a short position unless, at all times when a short
position is open, it owns an equal amount of such securities or of securities
which, without payment of any further consideration, are convertible into or
exchangeable for securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the
securities sold short. The Fund may effect a short sale in connection with an
underwriting in which the Fund is a participant.
Municipal Bonds
The Fund may invest in municipal bonds of any state, territory or
possession of the United States ("U.S."), including the District of Columbia.
The Fund may also invest in municipal bonds of any political subdivision, agency
or instrumentality (e.g., counties, cities, towns, villages, districts,
authorities) of the U.S. or its possessions. Municipal bonds are debt
instruments issued by or for a state or local government to support its general
financial needs or to pay for special projects such as airports, bridges,
highways, public transit, schools, hospitals, housing and water and sewer works.
Municipal bonds may also may be issued to refinance public debt.
Municipal bonds are mainly divided between "general obligation" and
"revenue" bonds. General obligation bonds are backed by the full faith and
credit of governmental issuers with the power to tax. They are repaid from the
issuer's general revenues. Payment, however, may be dependent upon legislative
approval and may be subject to limitations on the issuer's taxing power.
Enforcement of payments due under general obligation bonds varies according to
the law applicable to the issuer. In contrast, revenue bonds are supported only
by the revenues generated by the project or facility.
The Fund may also invest in industrial development bonds. Such bonds
are usually revenue bonds issued to pay for facilities with a public purpose
operated by private corporations. The credit quality of industrial development
bonds is usually directly related to the credit standing of the owner or user of
the facilities. To qualify as a municipal bond, the interest paid on an
industrial development bond must qualify as fully exempt from federal income
tax. However, the interest paid on an industrial development bond may be subject
to the federal alternative minimum tax.
The yields on municipal bonds depend on such factors as market
conditions, the financial condition of the issuer and the issue's size, maturity
date and rating. Municipal bonds are rated by S&P, Moody's and Fitch. Such
ratings, however, are opinions, not absolute standards of quality. Municipal
bonds with the same maturity, interest rates and rating may have different
yields, while municipal bonds with the same maturity and interest rate, but
different ratings, may have the same yield. Once purchased by the Fund, a
municipal bond may cease to be rated or receive a new rating below the minimum
required for purchase by the Fund. Neither event would require the Fund to sell
the bond, but the Fund's investment advisor would consider such events in
determining whether the Fund should continue to hold it.
The ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective depends
upon the continuing ability of issuers of municipal bonds to pay interest and
principal when due. Municipal bonds are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy,
insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors. Such
laws extend the time for payment of principal and/or interest, and may otherwise
restrict the Fund's ability to enforce its rights in the event of default. Since
there is generally less information available on the financial condition of
municipal bond issuers compared to other domestic issuers of securities, the
Fund's investment advisor may lack sufficient knowledge of an issue's
weaknesses. Other influences, such as litigation, may also materially affect the
ability of an issuer to pay principal and interest when due. In addition, the
market for municipal bonds is often thin and can be temporarily affected by
large purchases and sales, including those by the Fund.
From time to time, Congress has considered restricting or eliminating
the federal income tax exemption for interest on municipal bonds. Such actions
could materially affect the availability of municipal bonds and the value of
those already owned by the Fund. If such legislation were passed, the Trust's
Board of Trustees may recommend changes in the Fund's investment objectives and
policies or dissolution of the Fund.
Virgin Islands, Guam and Puerto Rico
The Fund may invest in obligations of the governments of the Virgin
Islands, Guam and Puerto Rico to the extent such obligations are exempt from the
income or intangibles taxes, as applicable, of the state for which the Fund is
named. The Fund does not presently intend to invest more than (a) 10% of its net
assets in the obligations of each of the Virgin Islands and Guam or (b) 25% of
its net assets in the obligations of Puerto Rico. Accordingly, the Fund may be
adversely affected by local political and economic conditions and developments
within the Virgin Islands, Guam and Puerto Rico affecting the issuers of such
obligations.
Master Demand Notes
The Fund may invest in master demand notes. These are unsecured
obligations that permit the investment of fluctuating amounts by the Fund at
varying rates of interest pursuant to direct arrangements between the Fund, as
lender, and the issuer, as borrower. Master demand notes may permit daily
fluctuations in the interest rate and daily changes in the amounts borrowed. The
Fund has the right to increase the amount under the note at any time up to the
full amount provided by the note agreement, or to decrease the amount. The
borrower may repay up to the full amount of the note without penalty. Master
demand notes permit the Fund to demand payment of principal and accrued interest
at any time (on not more than seven days' notice). Notes acquired by the Fund
may have maturities of more than one year, provided that (1) the Fund is
entitled to payment of principal and accrued interest upon not more than seven
days' notice, and (2) the rate of interest on such notes is adjusted
automatically at periodic intervals, which normally will not exceed 31 days, but
may extend up to one year. The notes are deemed to have a maturity equal to the
longer of the period remaining to the next interest rate adjustment or the
demand notice period. Because these types of notes are direct lending
arrangements between the lender and borrower, such instruments are not normally
traded and there is no secondary market for these notes, although they are
redeemable and thus repayable by the borrower at face value plus accrued
interest at any time. Accordingly, the Fund's right to redeem is dependent on
the ability of the borrower to pay principal and interest on demand. In
connection with master demand note arrangements, the Fund`s investment advisor
considers, under standards established by the Board of Trustees, earning power,
cash flow and other liquidity ratios of the borrower and will monitor the
ability of the borrower to pay principal and interest on demand. These notes are
not typically rated by credit rating agencies. Unless rated, the Fund may invest
in them only if at the time of an investment the issuer meets the criteria
established for high quality commercial paper, i.e., rated A-1 by S&P, Prime-1
by Moody's or F-1 by Fitch.
Brady Bonds
The Fund may also invest in Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds are created
through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to foreign entities for
new obligations in connection with debt restructurings under a plan introduced
by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the "Brady Plan").
Brady Bonds have been issued only recently, and, accordingly, do not have a long
payment history. They may be collateralized or uncollateralized and issued in
various currencies (although most are U.S. dollar-denominated) and they are
actively traded in the over-the-counter secondary market.
U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be
fixed-rate par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are generally
collateralized in full as to principal due at maturity by U.S. Treasury zero
coupon obligations that have the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest
payments on these Brady Bonds generally are collateralized by cash or securities
in an amount that, in the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one
year of rolling interest payments based on the applicable interest rate at that
time and is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are
entitled to "value recovery payments" in certain circumstances, which in effect
constitute supplemental interest payments, but generally are not collateralized.
Brady Bonds are often viewed as having up to four valuation components: (1)
collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity, (2) collateralized
interest payments, (3) uncollateralized interest payments, and (4) any
uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (these uncollateralized
amounts constitute the "residual risk"). In the event of a default with respect
to collateralized Brady Bonds as a result of which the payment obligations of
the issuer are accelerated, the U.S. Treasury zero coupon obligations held as
collateral for the payment of principal will not be distributed to investors,
nor will such obligations be sold and the proceeds distributed. The collateral
will be held by the collateral agent to the scheduled maturity of the defaulted
Brady Bonds, which will continue to be outstanding, at which time the face
amount of the collateral will equal the principal payments that would have then
been due on the Brady Bonds in the normal course. In addition, in light of the
residual risk of Brady Bonds and, among other factors, the history of defaults
with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of
countries issuing Brady Bonds, investments in Brady Bonds are to be viewed as
speculative.
Obligations of Foreign Branches of United States Banks
The Fund may invest in obligations of foreign branches of U.S. banks.
These may be general obligations of the parent bank in addition to the issuing
branch, or may be limited by the terms of a specific obligation and by
government regulation. Payment of interest and principal upon these obligations
may also be affected by governmental action in the country of domicile of the
branch (generally referred to as sovereign risk). In addition, evidences of
ownership of such securities may be held outside the U.S. and the Fund may be
subject to the risks associated with the holding of such property overseas.
Examples of governmental actions would be the imposition of currency controls,
interest limitations, withholding taxes, seizure of assets or the declaration of
a moratorium. Various provisions of federal law governing domestic branches do
not apply to foreign branches of domestic banks.
Obligations of United States Branches of Foreign Banks
The Fund may invest in obligations of U.S. branches of foreign banks.
These may be general obligations of the parent bank in addition to the issuing
branch, or may be limited by the terms of a specific obligation and by federal
and state regulation as well as by governmental action in the country in which
the foreign bank has its head office. In addition, there may be less publicly
available information about a U.S. branch of a foreign bank than about a
domestic bank.
Payment-in-kind Securities
The Fund may invest in payment-in-kind ("PIK") securities. PIKs pay
interest in either cash or additional securities, at the issuer's option, for a
specified period. The issuer's option to pay in additional securities typically
ranges from one to six years, compared to an average maturity for all PIK
securities of eleven years. Call protection and sinking fund features are
comparable to those offered on traditional debt issues.
PIKs, like zero coupon bonds, are designed to give an issuer
flexibility in managing cash flow. Several PIKs are senior debt. In other cases,
where PIKs are subordinated, most senior lenders view them as equity
equivalents.
An advantage of PIKs for the issuer -- as with zero coupon securities
- -- is that interest payments are automatically compounded (reinvested) at the
stated coupon rate, which is not the case with cash-paying securities. However,
PIKs are gaining popularity over zeros since interest payments in additional
securities can be monetized and are more tangible than accretion of a discount.
As a group, PIK bonds trade flat (i.e., without accrued interest).
Their price is expected to reflect an amount representing accredit interest
since the last payment. PIKs generally trade at higher yields than comparable
cash-paying securities of the same issuer. Their premium yield is the result of
the lesser desirability of non-cash interest, the more limited audience for
non-cash paying securities, and the fact that many PIKs have been issued to
equity investors who do not normally own or hold such securities.
Calculating the true yield on a PIK security requires a discounted cash
flow analysis if the security (ex interest) is trading at a premium or a
discount because the realizable value of additional payments is equal to the
current market value of the underlying security, not par.
Regardless of whether PIK securities are senior or deeply subordinated,
issuers are highly motivated to retire them because they are usually their most
costly form of capital.
Zero Coupon "Stripped" Bonds
The Fund may invest in zero coupon "stripped" bonds. These represent
ownership in serially maturing interest payments or principal payments on
specific underlying notes and bonds, including coupons relating to such notes
and bonds. The interest and principal payments are direct obligations of the
issuer. Interest zero coupon bonds of any series mature periodically from the
date of issue of such series through the maturity date of the securities related
to such series. Principal zero coupon bonds mature on the date specified
therein, which is the final maturity date of the related securities. Each zero
coupon bond entitles the holder to receive a single payment at maturity. There
are no periodic interest payments on a zero coupon bond. Zero coupon bonds are
offered at discounts from their face amounts.
In general, owners of zero coupon bonds have substantially all the
rights and privileges of owners of the underlying coupon obligations or
principal obligations. Owners of zero coupon bonds have the right upon default
on the underlying coupon obligations or principal obligations to proceed
directly and individually against the issuer and are not required to act in
concert with other holders of zero coupon bonds.
For federal income tax purposes, a purchaser of principal zero coupon
bonds or interest zero coupon bonds (either initially or in the secondary
market) is treated as if the buyer had purchased a corporate obligation issued
on the purchase date with an original issue discount equal to the excess of the
amount payable at maturity over the purchase price. The purchaser is required to
take into income each year as ordinary income an allocable portion of such
discounts determined on a "constant yield" method. Any such income increases the
holder's tax basis for the zero coupon bond, and any gain or loss on a sale of
the zero coupon bonds relative to the holder's basis, as so adjusted, is a
capital gain or loss. If the holder owns both principal zero coupon bonds and
interest zero coupon bonds representing interest in the same underlying issue of
securities, a special basis allocation rule (requiring the aggregate basis to be
allocated among the items sold and retained based on their relative fair market
value at the time of sale) may apply to determine the gain or loss on a sale of
any such zero coupon bonds.
Mortgage-Backed or Asset-Backed Securities
The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed
securities. Two principal types of mortgage-backed securities are collateralized
mortgage obligations ("CMOs") and real estate mortgage investment conduits
("REMICs"). CMOs are securities collateralized by mortgages, mortgage
pass-throughs, mortgage pay-through bonds (bonds representing an interest in a
pool of mortgages where the cash flow generated from the mortgage collateral
pool is dedicated to bond repayment), and mortgage-backed bonds (general
obligations of the issuers payable out of the issuers' general funds and
additionally secured by a first lien on a pool of single family detached
properties). Many CMOs are issued with a number of classes or series which have
different maturities and are retired in sequence.
Investors purchasing CMOs in the shortest maturities receive or are
credited with their pro rata portion of the scheduled payments of interest and
principal on the underlying mortgages plus all unscheduled prepayments of
principal up to a predetermined portion of the total CMO obligation. Until that
portion of such CMO obligation is repaid, investors in the longer maturities
receive interest only. Accordingly, the CMOs in the longer maturity series are
less likely than other mortgage pass-throughs to be prepaid prior to their
stated maturity. Although some of the mortgages underlying CMOs may be supported
by various types of insurance, and some CMOs may be backed by GNMA certificates
or other mortgage pass-throughs issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
or instrumentalities, the CMOs themselves are not generally guaranteed.
REMICs, which were authorized under the Tax Reform Act of 1986, are
private entities formed for the purpose of holding a fixed pool of mortgages
secured by an interest in real property. REMICs are similar to CMOs in that they
issue multiple classes of securities.
In addition to mortgage-backed securities, the Fund may invest in
securities secured by other assets including company receivables, truck and auto
loans, leases, and credit card receivables. These issues may be traded
over-the-counter and typically have a short-intermediate maturity structure
depending on the pay down characteristics of the underlying financial assets
which are passed through to the security holder.
Credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are
entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit
laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts owed
on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. Most issuers of
asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables permit the servicers of
such receivables to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the
servicers were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that
the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the
rated asset-backed securities. In addition, because of the large number of
vehicles involved in a typical issuance and technical requirements under state
laws, the trustee for the holders of asset-backed securities backed by
automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in all of the
obligations backing such receivables. Therefore, there is the possibility that
recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to
support payments on these securities.
In general, issues of asset-backed securities are structured to include
additional collateral and/or additional credit support to protect against the
risk that a portion of the collateral supporting the asset-backed securities may
default and/or may suffer from these defects. In evaluating the strength of
particular issues of asset-backed securities, the investment advisor considers
the financial strength of the guarantor or other provider of credit support, the
type and extent of credit enhancement provided as well as the documentation and
structure of the issue itself and the credit support.
Variable or Floating Rate Instruments
The Fund may invest in variable or floating rate instruments which may
involve a demand feature and may include variable amount master demand notes
which may or may not be backed by bank letters of credit. Variable or floating
rate instruments bear interest at a rate which varies with changes in market
rates. The holder of an instrument with a demand feature may tender the
instrument back to the issuer at par prior to maturity. A variable amount master
demand note is issued pursuant to a written agreement between the issuer and the
holder, its amount may be increased by the holder or decreased by the holder or
issuer, it is payable on demand, and the rate -of interest varies based upon an
agreed formula. The quality of the underlying credit must, in the opinion of the
investment advisor, be equivalent to the long-term bond or commercial paper
ratings applicable to permitted investments for the Fund. The investment advisor
will monitor, on an ongoing basis, the earning power, cash flow, and liquidity
ratios of the issuers of such instruments and will similarly monitor the ability
of an issuer of a demand instrument to pay principal and interest on demand.
Limited Partnerships
The Fund may invest in limited and master limited partnerships. A
limited partnership is a partnership consisting of one or more general partners,
jointly and severally responsible as ordinary partners, and by whom the business
is conducted, and one or more limited partners who contribute cash as capital to
the partnership and who generally are not liable for the debts of the
partnership beyond the amounts contributed. Limited partners are not involved in
the day-to-day management of the partnership. They receive income, capital gains
and other tax benefits associated with the partnership project in accordance
with terms established in the partnership agreement. Typical limited
partnerships are in real estate, oil and gas and equipment leasing, but they
also finance movies, research and development, and other projects.
For an organization classified as a partnership under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), each item of income, gain, loss,
deduction, and credit is not taxed at the partnership level but flows through to
the holder of the partnership unit. This allows the partnership to avoid double
taxation and to pass through income to the holder of the partnership unit at
lower individual rates.
A master limited partnership is a publicly traded limited partnership.
The partnership units are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and are freely exchanged on a securities exchange or in the over-the-counter
market.
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
You may buy shares of the Fund through Evergreen Distributor, Inc.
("EDI"), broker-dealers that have entered into special agreements with EDI or
certain other financial institutions. The Fund may offer up to four different
classes of shares that differ primarily with respect to sales charges and
distribution fees. Depending upon the class of shares, you will pay an initial
sales charge when you buy the Fund's shares, a contingent deferred sales charge
(a "CDSC") when you redeem the Fund's shares or no sales charges at all. Each
Fund offers different classes of shares. Refer to the prospectus to determine
which classes of shares are offered by each Fund.
Class A Shares
With certain exceptions, when you purchase Class A shares you will pay
a maximum sales charge of 4.75%. The prospectus contains a complete table of
applicable sales charges and a discussion of sales charge reductions or waivers
that may apply to purchases. If you purchase Class A shares in the amount of $1
million or more, without an initial sales charge, the Fund will charge a CDSC of
1.00% if you redeem during the month of your purchase or the 12-month period
following the month of your purchase (see "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge"
below).
No front-end sales charges are imposed on Class A shares purchased by
(a) institutional investors, which may include bank trust departments and
registered investment advisors; (b) investment advisors, consultants or
financial planners who place trades for their own accounts or the accounts of
their clients and who charge such clients a management, consulting, advisory or
other fee; (c) clients of investment advisors or financial planners who place
trades for their own accounts if the accounts are linked to the master account
of such investment advisors or financial planners on the books of the
broker-dealer through whom shares are purchased; (d) institutional clients of
broker-dealers, including retirement and deferred compensation plans and the
trusts used to fund these plans, which place trades through an omnibus account
maintained with the Fund by the broker-dealer; (e) shareholders of record on
October 12, 1990 in any series of Evergreen Investment Trust in existence on
that date, and the members of their immediate families; (f) current and retired
employees of First Union National Bank ("FUNB") and its affiliates, EDI and any
broker-dealer with whom EDI has entered into an agreement to sell shares of the
Fund, and members of the immediate families of such employees; and (g) upon the
initial purchase of an Evergreen fund by investors reinvesting the proceeds from
a redemption within the preceding 30 days of shares of other mutual funds,
provided such shares were initially purchased with a front-end sales charge or
subject to a CDSC.
Class B Shares
The Fund offers Class B shares at net asset value without an initial
sales charge. With certain exceptions, however, the Fund will charge a CDSC on
shares you redeem within 72 months after the month of your purchase, in
accordance with the following schedule:
REDEMPTION TIME CDSC RATE
Month of purchase and the first 12-month
period following the month of purchase. ........................5.00%
Second 12-month period following the month of purchase..........4.00%
Third 12-month period following the month of purchase...........3.00%
Fourth 12-month period following the month of purchase..........3.00%
Fifth 12-month period following the month of purchase...........2.00%
Sixth 12-month period following the month of purchase...........1.00%
Thereafter......................................................0.00%
Class B shares that have been outstanding for seven years after the
month of purchase will automatically convert to Class A shares without
imposition of a front-end sales charge or exchange fee. Conversion of Class B
shares represented by stock certificates will require the return of the stock
certificate to ESC.
Class C Shares
Class C shares are available only through broker-dealers who have
entered into special distribution agreements with EDI. The Fund offers Class C
shares at net asset value without an initial sales charge. With certain
exceptions, however, the Fund will charge a CDSC of 1.00% on shares you redeem
within 12-months after the month of your purchase. See "Contingent Deferred
Sales Charge" below.
Class Y Shares
No CDSC is imposed on the redemption of Class Y shares. Class Y shares
are not offered to the general public and are available only to (1) persons who
at or prior to December 31, 1994 owned shares in a mutual fund advised by (2)
certain institutional investors and (3) investment advisory clients of an
investment advisor of an Evergreen Fund or the advisor's affiliates. Class Y
shares are offered at net asset value without a front-end or back-end sales
charge and do not bear any Rule 12b-1 distribution expenses.
INSTITUTIONAL SHARES, INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE SHARES
Each institutional class of shares is sold without a front-end sales
charge or contingent deferred sales charge. Institutional Service shares pay an
ongoing service fee. The minimum initial investment in any institutional class
of shares is $1 million, which may be waived in certain circumstances. There is
no minimum amount required for subsequent purchases.
<PAGE>
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
The Fund charges a CDSC as reimbursement for certain expenses, such as
commissions or shareholder servicing fees, that it has incurred in connection
with the sale of its shares (see "Distribution Expenses Under Rule 12b-1,"
below). Institutional, Institutional Service and Charitable shares do not charge
a CDSC. If imposed, the Fund deducts the CDSC from the redemption proceeds you
would otherwise receive. The CDSC is a percentage of the lesser of (1) the net
asset value of the shares at the time of redemption or (2) the shareholder's
original net cost for such shares. Upon request for redemption, to keep the CDSC
a shareholder must pay as low as possible, the Fund will first seek to redeem
shares not subject to the CDSC and/or shares held the longest, in that order.
The CDSC on any redemption is, to the extent permitted by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., paid to EDI or its predecessor.
SALES CHARGE WAIVERS AND REDUCTIONS
The following information is not applicable to Institutional,
Institutional Service and Charitable shares.
If you making a large purchase, there are several ways you can combine
multiple purchases of Class A shares in Evergreen Funds and take advantage of
lower sales charges. These are described below.
Combined Purchases
You can reduce your sales charge by combining purchases of Class A
shares of multiple Evergreen Funds. For example, if you invested $75,000 in each
of two different Evergreen Funds, you would pay a sales charge based on a
$150,000 purchase (i.e., 3.75% of the offering price, rather than 4.75%).
Rights of Accumulation
You can reduce your sales charge by adding the value of Class A shares
of Evergreen Funds you already own to the amount of your next Class A
investment. For example, if you hold Class A shares valued at $99,999 and
purchase an additional $5,000, the sales charge for the $5,000 purchase would be
at the next lower sales charge of 3.75%, rather than 4.75%.
Your account, and therefore your rights of accumulation, can be linked
to immediate family members which includes father and mother, brothers and
sisters, and sons and daughters. The same rule applies with respect to
individual retirement plans. Please note, however, that retirement plans
involving employees stand alone and do not pass on rights of accumulation.
Letter of Intent
You can, by completing the "Letter of Intent" section of the
application, purchase Class A shares over a 13-month period and receive the same
sales charge as if you had invested all the money at once. All purchases of
Class A shares of an Evergreen Fund during the period will qualify as Letter of
Intent purchases.
Waiver of Initial Sales Charges
The Fund may sell its shares at net asset value without an initial
sales charge to:
1. purchasers of shares in the amount of $1 million or more;
2. a corporate or certain other qualified retirement plan or a
non-qualified deferred compensation plan or a Title 1
tax-sheltered annuity or TSA plan sponsored by an organization
having 100 or more eligible employees (a "Qualifying Plan") or
a TSA plan sponsored by a public educational entity having
5,000 or more eligible employees (an "Educational TSA Plan");
3. institutional investors, which may include bank trust departments
and registered investment advisors;
4. investment advisors, consultants or financial planners who
place trades for their own accounts or the accounts of their
clients and who charge such clients a management, consulting,
advisory or other fee;
5. clients of investment advisors or financial planners who place
trades for their own accounts if the accounts are linked to a
master account of such investment advisors or financial
planners on the books of the broker-dealer through whom shares
are purchased;
6. institutional clients of broker-dealers, including retirement
and deferred compensation plans and the trusts used to fund
these plans, which place trades through an omnibus account
maintained with the Fund by the broker-dealer;
7. employees of FUNB, its affiliates, EDI, any broker-dealer with
whom EDI, has entered into an agreement to sell shares of the
Fund, and members of the immediate families of such employees;
8. certain Directors, Trustees, officers and employees of the
Evergreen Funds, EDI or their affiliates and to the immediate
families of such persons; or
9. a bank or trust company in a single account in the name of
such bank or in or any of the Evergreen Funds trust company as
Trustee if the initial investment made pursuant to this waiver
is at least $500,000 and any commission paid at the time of
such purchase is not more than 1% of the amount invested.
With respect to items 8 and 9 above, the Fund will only sell shares to
these parties upon the purchasers written assurance that the purchase is for
their personal investment purposes only. Such purchasers may not resell the
securities except through redemption by the Fund. The Fund will not charge any
CDSC on redemptions by such purchasers.
<PAGE>
Waiver of CDSCS
The Fund does not impose a CDSC when the shares you are redeeming
represent:
1. an increase in the share value above the net cost of such shares;
2. certain shares for which the Fund did not pay a commission on
issuance, including shares acquired through reinvestment of
dividend income and capital gains distributions;
3. shares that are in the accounts of a shareholder who has died or
become disabled;
4. a lump-sum distribution from a 401(k) plan or other benefit
plan qualified under the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974 ("ERISA");
5. an automatic withdrawal from the ERISA plan of a shareholder who is
a least 59 years old;
6. shares in an account that we have closed because the account has an
aggregate net asset value of less than $1,000;
7. an automatic withdrawal under a Systematic Income Plan of up to
1.0% per month of your initial account balance;
8. a withdrawal consisting of loan proceeds to a retirement plan
participant;
9. a financial hardship withdrawal made by a retirement plan
participant;
10. a withdrawal consisting of returns of excess contributions or
excess deferral amounts made to a retirement plan; or
11. a redemption by an individual participant in a Qualifying Plan
that purchased Class C shares (this waiver is not available in
the event a Qualifying Plan, as a whole, redeems substantially
all of its assets).
Exchanges
Investors may exchange shares of the Fund for shares of the same class
of any other Evergreen fund which offers the same class of shares. Shares of any
class of the Evergreen Select Funds may be exchanged for the same class of
shares of any other Evergreen Select Fund. See "By Exchange" under "How to Buy
Shares" in the prospectus. Before you make an exchange, you should read the
prospectus of the Evergreen fund into which you want to exchange. The Trust's
Board of Trustees reserves the right to discontinue, alter or limit the exchange
privilege at any time.
<PAGE>
Automatic Reinvestment
As described in the prospectus, a shareholder may elect to receive
dividends and capital gains distributions in cash instead of shares. However,
ESC will automatically reinvest all dividends and distributions in additional
shares when it learns that the postal or other delivery service is unable to
deliver checks or transaction confirmations to the shareholder's address of
record. When a check is returned, the Fund will hold the check amount in a
no-interest account in the shareholder's name until the shareholder updates his
or her address or automatic reinvestment begins. Uncashed or returned redemption
checks will also be handled in the manner described above.
PRICING OF SHARES
Calculation of Net Asset Value
The Fund calculates its net asset value ("NAV") once daily on Monday
through Friday, as described in the prospectus. The Fund will not compute its
NAV on the days the New York Stock Exchange is closed: New Year's Day, Martin
Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence
Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
The NAV of the Fund is calculated by dividing the value of the Fund's
net assets attributable to that class by all of the shares issued for that
class.
Valuation of Portfolio Securities
Current values for the Fund's portfolio securities are determined as
follows:
(1) Securities that are traded on an established securities exchange or
the over-the-counter National Market System ("NMS") are valued on the
basis of the last sales price on the exchange where primarily traded or
on the NMS prior to the time of the valuation, provided that a sale has
occurred.
(2) Securities traded on an established securities exchange or in the
over-the-counter market for which there has been no sale and other
securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at the mean
of the bid and asked prices at the time of valuation.
(3) Short-term investments maturing in more than 60 days, for which
market quotations are readily available, are valued at current market
value.
(4) Short-term investments maturing in sixty days or less are valued at
amortized cost, which approximates market.
(5) Securities, including restricted securities, for which market
quotations are not readily available; listed securities or those on NMS
if, in the investment advisor's opinion, the last sales price does not
reflect an accurate current market value; and other assets are valued
at prices deemed in good faith to be fair under procedures established
by the Board of Trustees.
(6) Municipal bonds are valued by an independent pricing service at
fair value using a variety of factors which may include yield,
liquidity, interest rate risk, credit quality, coupon, maturity and
type of issue.
PERFORMANCE CALCULATIONS
Total Return
Total return quotations for a class of shares of the Fund as they may
appear from time to time in advertisements are calculated by finding the average
annual compounded rates of return over one, five and ten year periods, or the
time periods for which such class of shares has been effective, whichever is
relevant, on a hypothetical $1,000 investment that would equate the initial
amount invested in the class to the ending redeemable value. To the initial
investment all dividends and distributions are added, and all recurring fees
charged to all shareholder accounts are deducted. The ending redeemable value
assumes a complete redemption at the end of the relevant periods.
The following is the formula used to calculate average annual total
return:
n
P(1+T) = ERV
P = initial payment of $1,000
T = average total return
N = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of the initial $1,000
Yield
Described below are yield calculations the Fund may use. Yield
quotations are expressed in annualized terms and may be quoted on a compounded
basis. Yields based on these calculations do not represent the Fund's yield for
any future period.
30-Day Yield
If the Fund invests primarily in bonds, it may quote its 30-day yield
in advertisements or in reports or other communications to shareholders. It is
calculated by dividing the net investment income per share earned during the
period by the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period,
according to the following formula:
6
yield = 2[(a-b/cd + 1) - 1]
Where:
a = Dividends and interest earned during the period
b = Expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements)
c = The average daily number of shares outstanding during the period
that were entitled to receive dividends
d = The maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period
7-Day Current and Effective Yield
If the Fund invests primarily in money market instruments, it may
quote its 7-day current yield or effective yield in advertisements or in reports
or other communications to shareholders.
The current yield is calculated by determining the net change,
excluding capital changes and income other than investment income, in the value
of a hypothetical, pre-existing account having a balance of one share at the
beginning of the 7-day base period, subtracting a hypothetical charge reflecting
deductions from shareholder accounts, and dividing the difference by the value
of the account at the beginning of the base period to obtain the base period
return, and then multiplying the base period return by (365/7).
The effective yield is based on a compounding of the current yield,
according to the following formula:
365/7
Effective Yield = [(base period return)] + 1) ]-1
Tax Equivalent Yield
If the Fund invests primarily in municipal bonds, it may quote in
advertisements or in reports or other communications to shareholders a tax
equivalent yield, which is what an investor would generally need to earn from a
fully taxable investment in order to realize, after income taxes, a benefit
equal to the tax free yield provided by the Fund. Tax equivalent yield is
calculated using the following formula:
Tax Equivalent Yield = Yield/1 - Income Tax Rate
The quotient is then added to that portion, if any, of the Fund's
yield that is not tax exempt. Depending on the Fund's objective, the income tax
rate used in the formula above may be federal or a combination of federal and
state.
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER
EDI is the principal underwriter for the Trust and with respect to each
class of shares of the Fund. The Trust has entered into a Principal Underwriting
Agreement ("Underwriting Agreement") with EDI with respect to each class of the
Fund. EDI is a subsidiary of The BISYS Group, Inc.
EDI, as agent, has agreed to use its best efforts to find purchasers
for the shares. EDI may retain and employ representatives to promote
distribution of the shares and may obtain orders from broker-dealers, and
others, acting as principals, for sales of shares to them. The Underwriting
Agreement provides that EDI will bear the expense of preparing, printing, and
distributing advertising and sales literature and prospectuses used by it.
All subscriptions and sales of shares by EDI are at the public offering
price of the shares, which is determined in accordance with the provisions of
the Trust's Declaration of Trust, By-Laws, current prospectuses and SAI. All
orders are subject to acceptance by the Fund and the Fund reserves the right, in
its sole discretion, to reject any order received. Under the Underwriting
Agreement, the Fund is not liable to anyone for failure to accept any order.
EDI has agreed that it will, in all respects, duly conform with all
state and federal laws applicable to the sale of the shares. EDI has also agreed
that it will indemnify and hold harmless the Trust and each person who has been,
is, or may be a Trustee or officer of the Trust against expenses reasonably
incurred by any of them in connection with any claim, action, suit, or
proceeding to which any of them may be a party that arises out of or is alleged
to arise out of any misrepresentation or omission to state a material fact on
the part of EDI or any other person for whose acts EDI is responsible or is
alleged to be responsible, unless such misrepresentation or omission was made in
reliance upon written information furnished by the Trust.
The Underwriting Agreement provides that it will remain in effect as
long as its terms and continuance are approved annually (I) by a vote of a
majority of the Trust's Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, as
defined in the 1940 Act (the "Independent Trustees"), and (ii) by vote of a
majority of the Trust's Trustees, in each case, cast in person at a meeting
called for that purpose.
The Underwriting Agreement may be terminated, without penalty, on 60
days' written notice by the Board of Trustees or by a vote of a majority of
outstanding shares subject to such agreement. The Underwriting Agreement will
terminate automatically upon its "assignment," as that term is defined in the
1940 Act.
From time to time, if, in EDI's judgment, it could benefit the sales of
shares, EDI may provide to selected broker-dealers promotional materials and
selling aids, including, but not limited to, personal computers, related
software, and data files.
DISTRIBUTION EXPENSES UNDER RULE 12b-1
The Fund bears some of the costs of selling its Class A, Class B, Class
C and Institutional Service shares, as applicable, including certain
advertising, marketing and shareholder service expenses, pursuant to Rule 12b-1
of the 1940 Act. These 12b-1 fees are indirectly paid by the shareholder, as
shown by the Fund's expense table in the prospectus.
Under the Distribution Plans (each a "Plan," together, the "Plans")
that the Fund has adopted for its Class A, Class B, Class C and Institutional
Service shares, as applicable, the Fund may incur expenses for 12b-1 fees up to
a maximum annual percentage of the average daily net assets attributable to a
class, as follows:
------------------------------- ---------------
Class A 0.75%*
------------------------------- ---------------
------------------------------- ---------------
Class B 1.00%
------------------------------- ---------------
------------------------------- ---------------
Class C 1.00%
------------------------------- ---------------
------------------------------- ---------------
Institutional Service 0.75%*
------------------------------- ---------------
*Currently limited to 0.25% or less to be used exclusively as a
shareholder service fee. See the expense table in the prospectus of the Fund in
which you are interested.
Of the amounts above, each class may pay under its Plan a maximum
service fee of 0.25% to compensate organizations, which may include the Fund's
investment advisor or its affiliates, for personal services provided to
shareholders and the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Fund may not,
during any fiscal period, pay distribution or service fees greater than the
amounts above.
Amounts paid under the Plans are used to compensate EDI pursuant to
Distribution Agreements (each an "Agreement," together, the "Agreements") that
the Fund has entered into with respect to its Class A, Class B, Class C and
Institutional Service shares, as applicable. The compensation is based on a
maximum annual percentage of the average daily net assets attributable to a
class, as follows:
----------------------------- -------------
Class A 0.25%*
----------------------------- -------------
----------------------------- -------------
Class B 1.00%
----------------------------- -------------
----------------------------- -------------
Class C 1.00%
----------------------------- -------------
----------------------------- -------------
Institutional Service 0.25%*
----------------------------- -------------
*May be lower. See the expense table in the prospectus of the Fund in
which you are interested.
The Agreements provide that EDI will use the distribution fees received
from the Fund for the following purposes:
(1) to compensate broker-dealers or other persons for distributing
Fund shares;
(2) to compensate broker-dealers, depository institutions and
other financial intermediaries for providing administrative,
accounting and other services with respect to the Fund's
shareholders; and
(3) to otherwise promote the sale of Fund shares.
The Agreements also provide that EDI may use distribution fees to make
interest and principal payments in respect of amounts that have been financed to
pay broker-dealers or other persons for distributing Fund shares. EDI may assign
its rights to receive compensation under the Plans to secure such financings.
FUNB or its affiliates may finance payments made by EDI to compensate
broker-dealers or other persons for distributing shares of the Fund.
In the event the Fund acquires the assets of another mutual fund,
compensation paid to EDI under the Agreements may be paid by the Fund's
Distributor to the acquired fund's distributor or its predecessor.
Since EDI's compensation under the Agreements is not directly tied to
the expenses incurred by EDI, the compensation received by it under the
Agreements during any fiscal year may be more or less than its actual expenses
and may result in a profit to EDI. Distribution expenses incurred by EDI in one
fiscal year that exceed the compensation paid to EDI for that year may be paid
from distribution fees received from the Fund in subsequent fiscal years.
Distribution fees are accrued daily and paid at least monthly on Class
A, Class B and Class C shares and are charged as class expenses, as accrued. The
distribution fees attributable to the Class B and Class C shares are designed to
permit an investor to purchase such shares through broker-dealers without the
assessment of a front-end sales charge, while at the same time permitting EDI to
compensate broker-dealers in connection with the sale of such shares.
Under the Plans, the Treasurer of the Trust reports the amounts
expended under the Plans and the purposes for which such expenditures were made
to the Trustees of the Trust for their review on a quarterly basis. Also, each
Plan provides that the selection and nomination of the Independent Trustees are
committed to the discretion of such Independent Trustees then in office.
The investment advisor may from time to time from its own funds or such
other resources as may be permitted by rules of the SEC make payments for
distribution services to EDI; the latter may in turn pay part or all of such
compensation to brokers or other persons for their distribution assistance.
Each Plan and the Agreement will continue in effect for successive
12-month periods provided, however, that such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually by the Trustees of the Trust or by vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that class and, in
either case, by a majority of the Independent Trustees of the Trust.
The Plans permit the payment of fees to brokers and others for
distribution and shareholder-related administrative services and to
broker-dealers, depository institutions, financial intermediaries and
administrators for administrative services as to Class A, Class B, Class C and
Institutional Service shares. The Plans are designed to (i) stimulate brokers to
provide distribution and administrative support services to the Fund and holders
of Class A, Class B, Class C and Institutional Service shares and (ii) stimulate
administrators to render administrative support services to the Fund and holders
of Class A, Class B, Class C and Institutional Service shares. The
administrative services are provided by a representative who has knowledge of
the shareholder's particular circumstances and goals, and include, but are not
limited to providing office space, equipment, telephone facilities, and various
personnel including clerical, supervisory, and computer, as necessary or
beneficial to establish and maintain shareholder accounts and records;
processing purchase and redemption transactions and automatic investments of
client account cash balances; answering routine client inquiries regarding Class
A, Class B, Class C and Institutional Service shares; assisting clients in
changing dividend options, account designations, and addresses; and providing
such other services as the Fund reasonably requests for its Class A, Class B,
Class C and Institutional Service shares.
In the event that the Plan or Distribution Agreement is terminated or
not continued with respect to one or more classes of the Fund, (i) no
distribution fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be
owed by the Fund to EDI with respect to that class or classes, and (ii) the Fund
would not be obligated to pay EDI for any amounts expended under the
Distribution Agreement not previously recovered by the EDI from distribution
services fees in respect of shares of such class or classes through deferred
sales charges.
All material amendments to any Plan or Agreement must be approved by a
vote of the Trustees of the Trust or the holders of the Fund's outstanding
voting securities, voting separately by class, and in either case, by a majority
of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose
of voting on such approval; and any Plan or Distribution Agreement may not be
amended in order to increase materially the costs that a particular class of
shares of the Fund may bear pursuant to the Plan or Distribution Agreement
without the approval of a majority of the holders of the outstanding voting
shares of the class affected. Any Plan or Distribution Agreement may be
terminated (I) by the Fund without penalty at any time by a majority vote of the
holders of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, voting separately by
class or by a majority vote of the Independent Trustees, or (ii) by EDI. To
terminate any Distribution Agreement, any party must give the other parties 60
days' written notice; to terminate a Plan only, the Fund need give no notice to
EDI. Any Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment. For more information about 12b-1 fees, see "Expenses" in the
prospectus and "12b-1 Fees" under "Expenses" in Part 1 of this SAI.
TAX INFORMATION
Requirements for Qualifications as a Regulated Investment Company
The Fund intends to qualify for and elect the tax treatment applicable
to regulated investment companies ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Code. (Such
qualification does not involve supervision of management or investment practices
or policies by the Internal Revenue Service.) In order to qualify as a RIC, the
Fund must, among other things, (i) derive at least 90% of its gross income from
dividends, interest, payments with respect to proceeds from securities loans,
gains from the sale or other disposition of securities or foreign currencies and
other income (including gains from options, futures or forward contracts)
derived with respect to its business of investing in such securities; and (ii)
diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of its taxable year,
(a) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund's total assets is represented
by cash, U.S. government securities and other securities limited in respect of
any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the Fund's total assets and
10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than
25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities of any one
issuer (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated
investment companies). By so qualifying, the Fund is not subject to federal
income tax if it timely distributes its investment company taxable income and
any net realized capital gains. A 4% nondeductible excise tax will be imposed on
the Fund to the extent it does not meet certain distribution requirements by the
end of each calendar year. The Fund anticipates meeting such distribution
requirements.
Taxes on Distributions
Unless the Fund is a municipal bond fund, distributions will be taxable
to shareholders whether made in shares or in cash. Shareholders electing to
receive distributions in the form of additional shares will have a cost basis
for federal income tax purposes in each share so received equal to the net asset
value of a share of the Fund on the reinvestment date.
To calculate ordinary income for federal income tax purposes,
shareholders must generally include dividends paid by the Fund from its
investment company taxable income (net taxable investment income plus net
realized short-term capital gains, if any). The Fund will include dividends it
receives from domestic corporations when the Fund calculates its gross
investment income. Unless the Fund is a municipal bond fund or U.S. Treasury
money market fund, it anticipates that all or a portion of the ordinary
dividends which it pays will qualify for the 70% dividends-received deduction
for corporations. The Fund will inform shareholders of the amounts that so
qualify. If the Fund is a municipal bond fund or U.S. Treasury money market
fund, none of its income will consist of corporate dividends; therefore, none of
its distributions will qualify for the 70% dividends-received deduction for
corporations.
From time to time, the Fund will distribute the excess of its net
long-term capital gains over its short-term capital loss to shareholders (i.e.,
capital gain dividends). For federal tax purposes, shareholders must include
such capital gain dividends when calculating their net long-term capital gains.
Capital gain dividends are taxable as net long-term capital gains to a
shareholder, no matter how long the shareholder has held the shares.
Distributions by the Fund reduce its NAV. A distribution that reduces
the Fund's NAV below a shareholder's cost basis is taxable as described above,
although from an investment standpoint, it is a return of capital. In
particular, if a shareholder buys Fund shares just before the Fund makes a
distribution, when the Fund makes the distribution the shareholder will receive
what is in effect a return of capital. Nevertheless, the shareholder may incur
taxes on the distribution. Therefore, shareholders should carefully consider the
tax consequences of buying Fund shares just before a distribution.
All distributions, whether received in shares or cash, must be reported
by each shareholder on his or her federal income tax return. Each shareholder
should consult a tax advisor to determine the state and local tax implications
of Fund distributions.
If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the end of
a fiscal year is represented by securities of foreign corporations and the Fund
elects to make foreign tax credits available to its shareholders, a shareholder
will be required to include in his gross income both cash dividends and the
amount the Fund advises him is his pro rata portion of income taxes withheld by
foreign governments from interest and dividends paid on the Fund's investments.
The shareholder may be entitled, however, to take the amount of such foreign
taxes withheld as a credit against his U.S. income tax, or to treat the foreign
tax withheld as an itemized deduction from his gross income, if that should be
to his advantage. In substance, this policy enables the shareholder to benefit
from the same foreign tax credit or deduction that he would have received if he
had been the individual owner of foreign securities and had paid foreign income
tax on the income therefrom. As in the case of individuals receiving income
directly from foreign sources, the credit or deduction is subject to a number of
limitations.
Special Tax Information for Municipal Bond Fund Shareholders
The Fund expects that substantially all of its dividends will be
"exempt interest dividends," which should be treated as excludable from federal
gross income. In order to pay exempt interest dividends, at least 50% of the
value of the Fund's assets must consist of federally tax-exempt obligations at
the close of each quarter. An exempt interest dividend is any dividend or part
thereof (other than a capital gain dividend) paid by the Fund with respect to
its net federally excludable municipal obligation interest and designated as an
exempt interest dividend in a written notice mailed to each shareholder not
later than 60 days after the close of its taxable year. The percentage of the
total dividends paid by the Fund with respect to any taxable year that qualifies
as exempt interest dividends will be the same for all shareholders of the Fund
receiving dividends with respect to such year. If a shareholder receives an
exempt interest dividend with respect to any share and such share has been held
for six months or less, any loss on the sale or exchange of such share will be
disallowed to the extent of the exempt interest dividend amount.
Any shareholder of the Fund who may be a "substantial user" (as defined
by the Code) of a facility financed with an issue of tax-exempt obligations or a
"related person" to such a user should consult his tax advisor concerning his
qualification to receive exempt interest dividends should the Fund hold
obligations financing such facility.
Under regulations to be promulgated, to the extent attributable to
interest paid on certain private activity bonds, the Fund's exempt interest
dividends, while otherwise tax-exempt, will be treated as a tax preference item
for alternative minimum tax purposes. Corporate shareholders should also be
aware that the receipt of exempt interest dividends could subject them to
alternative minimum tax under the provisions of Section 56(g) of the Code
(relating to "adjusted current earnings").
Interest on indebtedness incurred or continued by shareholders to
purchase or carry shares of the Fund will not be deductible for federal income
tax purposes to the extent of the portion of the interest expense relating to
exempt interest dividends. Such portion is determined by multiplying the total
amount of interest paid or accrued on the indebtedness by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the exempt interest dividends received by a shareholder in
his taxable year and the denominator of which is the sum of the exempt interest
dividends and the taxable distributions out of the Fund's investment income and
long-term capital gains received by the shareholder.
Taxes on The Sale or Exchange of Fund Shares
Upon a sale or exchange of Fund shares, a shareholder will realize a
taxable gain or loss depending on his or her basis in the shares. A shareholder
must treat such gains or losses as a capital gain or loss if the shareholder
held the shares as capital assets. Capital gain on assets held for more than 12
months is generally subject to a maximum federal income tax rate of 20% for an
individual. Generally, the Code will not allow a shareholder to realize a loss
on shares he or she has sold or exchanged and replaced within a 61-day period
beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after he or she sold or exchanged
the shares. The Code will not allow a shareholder to realize a loss on the sale
of Fund shares held by the shareholder for six months or less to the extent the
shareholder received exempt interest dividends on such shares. Moreover, the
Code will treat a shareholder's loss on shares held for six months or less as a
long-term capital loss to the extent the shareholder received distributions of
net capital gains on such shares.
Shareholders who fail to furnish their taxpayer identification numbers
to the Fund and to certify as to its correctness and certain other shareholders
may be subject to a 31% federal income tax backup withholding requirement on
dividends, distributions of capital gains and redemption proceeds paid to them
by the Fund. If the withholding provisions are applicable, any such dividends or
capital gain distributions to these shareholders, whether taken in cash or
reinvested in additional shares, and any redemption proceeds will be reduced by
the amounts required to be withheld. Investors may wish to consult their own tax
advisors about the applicability of the backup withholding provisions.
Other Tax Considerations
The foregoing discussion relates solely to U.S. federal income tax law
as applicable to U.S. persons (i.e., U.S. citizens and residents and U.S.
domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts and estates). It does not reflect
the special tax consequences to certain taxpayers (e.g., banks, insurance
companies, tax exempt organizations and foreign persons). Shareholders are
encouraged to consult their own tax advisors regarding specific questions
relating to federal, state and local tax consequences of investing in shares of
the Fund.
<PAGE>
Each shareholder who is not a U.S. person should consult his or her tax advisor
regarding the U.S. and foreign tax consequences of ownership of shares of the
Fund, including the possibility that such a shareholder may be subject to a U.S.
withholding tax at a rate of 30% (or at a lower rate under a tax treaty) on
amounts treated as income from U.S. sources under the Code.
BROKERAGE
Brokerage Commissions
If the Fund invests in equity securities, it expects to buy and sell
them through brokerage transactions for which commissions are payable. Purchases
from underwriters will include the underwriting commission or concession, and
purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include a dealer's mark-up
or reflect a dealer's mark-down. Where transactions are made in the
over-the-counter market, the Fund will deal with primary market makers unless
more favorable prices are otherwise obtainable.
If the Fund invests in fixed income securities, it expects to buy and
sell them directly from the issuer or an underwriter or market maker for the
securities. Generally, the Fund will not pay brokerage commissions for such
purchases. When the Fund buys a security from an underwriter, the purchase price
will usually include an underwriting commission or concession. The purchase
price for securities bought from dealers serving as market makers will similarly
include the dealer's mark up or reflect a dealer's mark down. When the Fund
executes transactions in the over-the-counter market, it will deal with primary
market makers unless more favorable prices are otherwise obtainable.
Selection of Brokers
When buying and selling portfolio securities, the advisor seeks brokers
who can provide the most benefit to the Fund. When selecting a broker, the
investment advisor will primarily look for the best price at the lowest
commission, but in the context of the broker's:
1. ability to provide the best net financial result to the Fund;
2. efficiency in handling trades;
3. ability to trade large blocks of securities;
4. readiness to handle difficult trades;
5. financial strength and stability; and
6. provision of "research services," defined as (a) reports and
analyses concerning issuers, industries, securities and economic
factors and (b) other information useful in making investment
decisions.
The Fund may pay higher brokerage commissions to a broker providing it
with research services, as defined in item 6, above. Pursuant to Section 28(e)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this practice is permitted if the
commission is reasonable in relation to the brokerage and research services
provided. Research services provided by a broker to the investment advisor do
not replace, but supplement, the services the investment advisor is required to
deliver to the Fund. It is impracticable for the investment advisor to allocate
the cost, value and specific application of such research services among its
clients because research services intended for one client may indirectly benefit
another.
When selecting a broker for portfolio trades, the investment advisor
may also consider the amount of Fund shares a broker has sold, subject to the
other requirements described above.
If the Fund is advised by EAMC, Lieber & Company, an affiliate of EAMC
and a member of the New York and American Stock Exchanges, will to the extent
practicable effect substantially all of the portfolio transactions effected on
those exchanges for the Fund.
Simultaneous Transactions
The investment advisor makes investment decisions for the Fund
independently of decisions made for its other clients. When a security is
suitable for the investment objective of more than one client, it may be prudent
for the investment advisor to engage in a simultaneous transaction, that is, buy
or sell the same security for more than one client. The investment advisor
strives for an equitable result in such transactions by using an allocation
formula. The high volume involved in some simultaneous transactions can result
in greater value to the Fund, but the ideal price or trading volume may not
always be achieved for the Fund.
ORGANIZATION
Description of Shares
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number
of shares of beneficial interest of series and classes of shares. Each share of
the Fund represents an equal proportionate interest with each other share of
that series and/or class. Upon liquidation, shares are entitled to a pro rata
share of the Trust based on the relative net assets of each series and/or class.
Shareholders have no preemptive or conversion rights. Shares are redeemable and
transferable.
Voting Rights
Under the terms of the Declaration of Trust, the Trust is not required
to hold annual meetings. At meetings called for the initial election of Trustees
or to consider other matters, each share is entitled to one vote for each dollar
of "NAV"applicable to such share. Shares generally vote together as one class on
all matters. Classes of shares of the Fund have equal voting rights. No
amendment may be made to the Declaration of Trust that adversely affects any
class of shares without the approval of a majority of the votes applicable to
the shares of that class. Shares have non-cumulative voting rights, which means
that the holders of more than 50% of the votes applicable to shares voting for
the election of Trustees can elect 100% of the Trustees to be elected at a
meeting and, in such event, the holders of the remaining shares voting will not
be able to elect any Trustees.
After the initial meeting as described above, no further meetings of
shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees will be held, unless required
by law (for such reasons as electing or removing Trustees, changing fundamental
policies, and approving advisory agreements or 12b-1 plans), unless and until
such time as less than a majority of the Trustees holding office have been
elected by shareholders, at which time, the Trustees then in office will call a
shareholders' meeting for the election of Trustees.
Limitation of Trustees' Liability
The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee will not be liable for
errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law, but nothing in the Declaration of
Trust protects a Trustee against any liability to which he would otherwise be
subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of his duties involved in the conduct of his office.
Banking Laws
The Glass-Steagall Act and other banking laws and regulations presently
prohibit member banks of the Federal Reserve System ("Member Banks") or their
non-bank affiliates from sponsoring, organizing, controlling, or distributing
the shares of registered, open-end investment companies such as the Trust. Such
laws and regulations also prohibit banks from issuing, underwriting or
distributing securities in general. However, under the Glass-Steagall Act and
such other laws and regulations, a Member Bank or an affiliate thereof may act
as investment advisor, transfer agent or custodian to a registered open-end
investment company and may also act as agent in connection with the purchase of
shares of such an investment company upon the order of its customer, FUNB and
its affiliates are subject to, and in compliance with, the aforementioned laws
and regulations.
Changes to applicable laws and regulations or future judicial or
administrative decisions could result in FUNB and its affiliates being prevented
from continuing to perform the services required under the investment advisory
contract or from acting as agent in connection with the purchase of shares of
the Fund by its customers. If FUNB and its affiliates were prevented from
continuing to provide for services called for under the investment advisory
agreement, it is expected that the Trustees would identify, and call upon the
Fund's shareholders to approve a new investment advisor. If this were to occur,
it is not anticipated that the shareholders of the Fund would suffer any adverse
financial consequences.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
On behalf of the Fund, the Trust has entered into an investment
advisory agreement with the Fund's investment advisor (the "Advisory
Agreement"). Under the Advisory Agreement, and subject to the supervision of the
Trust's Board of Trustees, the investment advisor furnishes to the Fund (unless
the Fund is Evergreen Masters Fund ) investment advisory, management and
administrative services, office facilities, and equipment in connection with its
services for managing the investment and reinvestment of the Fund's assets. The
investment advisor pays for all of the expenses incurred in connection with the
provision of its services.
If the Fund is Evergreen Masters Fund, the Advisory Agreement is
similar to the above except that the investment advisor selects sub-advisors
(hereinafter referred to as "Managers") for the Fund and monitors each Manager's
investment program and results. The investment advisor has primary
responsibility under the multi-manager strategy to oversee the Managers,
including making recommendations to the Trust regarding the hiring, termination
and replacement of Managers.
The Fund pays for all charges and expenses, other than those
specifically referred to as being borne by the investment advisor, including,
but not limited to, (1) custodian charges and expenses; (2) bookkeeping and
auditors' charges and expenses; (3) transfer agent charges and expenses; (4)
fees and expenses of Independent Trustees; (5) brokerage commissions, brokers'
fees and expenses; (6) issue and transfer taxes; (7) applicable costs and
expenses under the Distribution Plan (as described above) (8) taxes and trust
fees payable to governmental agencies; (9) the cost of share certificates; (10)
fees and expenses of the registration and qualification of the Fund and its
shares with the SEC or under state or other securities laws; (11) expenses of
preparing, printing and mailing prospectuses, SAIs, notices, reports and proxy
materials to shareholders of the Fund; (12) expenses of shareholders' and
Trustees' meetings; (13) charges and expenses of legal counsel for the Fund and
for the Independent Trustees on matters relating to the Fund; (14) charges and
expenses of filing annual and other reports with the SEC and other authorities;
and (15) all extraordinary charges and expenses of the Fund. For information on
advisory fees paid by the Fund, see "Expenses" in Part 1 of this SAI.
The Advisory Agreement continues in effect for two years from its
effective date and, thereafter, from year to year only if approved at least
annually by the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by a vote of a majority of the
Fund's outstanding shares. In either case, the terms of the Advisory Agreement
and continuance thereof must be approved by the vote of a majority of the
Independent Trustees cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated, without
penalty, on 60 days' written notice by the Trust's Board of Trustees or by a
vote of a majority of outstanding shares. The Advisory Agreement will terminate
automatically upon its "assignment" as that term is defined in the 1940 Act.
Managers (Evergreen Masters Fund only)
Evergreen Masters Fund's investment program is based upon the
investment advisor's multi-manager concept. The investment advisor allocates the
Fund's portfolio assets on an equal basis among a number of investment
management organizations - currently four in number - each of which employs a
different investment style, and periodically rebalances the Fund's portfolio
among the Managers so as to maintain an approximate equal allocation of the
portfolio among them throughout all market cycles. Each Manager provides these
services under a Portfolio Management Agreement. Each Manager has discretion,
subject to oversight by the Trustees and the investment advisor, to purchase and
sell portfolio assets consistent with the Fund's investment objectives, policies
and restrictions and specific investment strategies developed by the investment
advisor. The Fund's current Managers are EAMC, MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc.,
Oppenheimer Funds, Inc. and Putnam Investment Management, Inc.
The Trust and FUNB have received an order from the SEC that permits the
investment advisor to employ a "manager of managers" strategy in connection with
its management of the Fund. The exemptive order permits the investment advisor,
subject to certain conditions, and without shareholder approval, to: (a) select
new Managers who are unaffiliated with the investment advisor with the approval
of the Trust's Board of Trustees; (b) change the material terms of the Portfolio
Management Agreements with the Managers; and (c) continue the employment of a
Manager after an event which would otherwise cause the automatic termination of
a Portfolio Management Agreement. Shareholders would be notified of any Manager
changes. Shareholders have the right to terminate arrangements with a Manager by
vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund. The order also permits
the Fund to disclose the Managers' fees only in the aggregate.
<PAGE>
Transactions Among Advisory Affiliates
The Trust has adopted procedures pursuant to Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act
("Rule 17a-7 Procedures"). The Rule 17a-7 Procedures permit the Fund to buy or
sell securities from another investment company for which a subsidiary of First
Union Corporation is an investment advisor. The Rule 17a-7 Procedures also allow
the Fund to buy or sell securities from other advisory clients for whom a
subsidiary of First Union Corporation is an investment advisor. The Fund may
engage in such transaction if it is equitable to each participant and consistent
with each participant's investment objective.
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST
The Trust is supervised by a Board of Trustees that is responsible for
representing the interest of the shareholders. The Trustees meet periodically
throughout the year to oversee the Fund's activities, reviewing, among other
things, the Fund's performance and its contractual arrangements with various
service providers. Each Trustee is paid a fee for his or her services.
See "Expenses-Trustee Compensation" in Part 1 of this SAI.
The Trust has an Executive Committee which consists of the Chairman of
the Board, James Howell, the Vice Chairman of the Board, Michael Scofield, and
Russell Salton, each of whom is an Independent Trustee. The Executive Committee
recommends Trustees to fill vacancies, prepares the agenda for Board Meetings
and acts on routine matters between scheduled Board meetings.
Set forth below are the Trustees and officers of the Trust and their
principal occupations and affiliations over the last five years. Unless
otherwise indicated, the address for each Trustee and officer is 200 Berkeley
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116. Each Trustee is also a Trustee of each of
the other Trusts in the Evergreen Fund complex..
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Name Position with Trust Principal Occupations for Last Five Years
Laurence B. Ashkin Trustee Real estate developer and construction consultant; and
(DOB: 2/2/28) President of Centrum Equities and Centrum Properties, Inc.
Charles A. Austin III Trustee Investment Counselor to Appleton Partners, Inc.; former
(DOB: 10/23/34) Director, Executive Vice President and Treasurer, State
Street Research & Management Company (investment advice);
Director, The Andover Companies (Insurance); and Trustee,
Arthritis Foundation of New England
K. Dun Gifford Trustee Trustee, Treasurer and Chairman of the Finance Committee,
(DOB: 10/12/38) Cambridge College; Chairman Emeritus and Director, American
Institute of Food and Wine; Chairman and President, Oldways
Preservation and Exchange Trust (education); former Chairman
of the Board, Director, and Executive Vice President, The
London Harness Company; former Managing Partner, Roscommon
Capital Corp.; former Chief Executive Officer, Gifford Gifts
of Fine Foods; former Chairman, Gifford, Drescher & Associates
(environmental consulting)
James S. Howell Chairman of the Board Former Chairman of the Distribution Foundation for the
(DOB: 8/13/24) of Trustees Carolinas; and former Vice President of Lance Inc. (food
manufacturing).
Leroy Keith, Jr. Trustee Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Carson
(DOB: 2/14/39) Products Company; Director of Phoenix Total Return Fund and
Equifax, Inc.; Trustee of Phoenix Series Fund, Phoenix
Multi-Portfolio Fund, and The Phoenix Big Edge Series Fund; and
former President, Morehouse College.
Gerald M. McDonnell Trustee Sales Representative with Nucor-Yamoto, Inc. (steel
(DOB: 7/14/39) producer).
Thomas L. McVerry Trustee Former Vice President and Director of Rexham Corporation
(DOB: 8/2/39) (manufacturing); and former Director of Carolina
Cooperative Federal Credit Union.
William Walt Pettit Trustee Partner in the law firm of William Walt Pettit, P.A.
(DOB: 8/26/55)
David M. Richardson Trustee Vice Chair and former Executive Vice President, DHR
(DOB: 9/14/41) International, Inc. (executive recruitment); former Senior
Vice President, Boyden International Inc. (executive
recruitment); and Director, Commerce and Industry
Association of New Jersey, 411 International, Inc., and J&M
Cumming Paper Co.
Russell A. Salton, III MD Trustee Medical Director, U.S. Health Care/Aetna Health Services;
(DOB: 6/2/47) former Managed Health Care Consultant; and former
President, Primary Physician Care.
Michael S. Scofield Vice Chairman of the Attorney, Law Offices of Michael S. Scofield.
(DOB: 2/20/43) Board of Trustees
Richard J. Shima Trustee Former Chairman, Environmental Warranty, Inc. (insurance
(DOB: 8/11/39) agency); Executive Consultant, Drake Beam Morin, Inc.
(executive outplacement); Director of Connecticut Natural Gas
Corporation, Hartford Hospital, Old State House Association,
Middlesex Mutual Assurance Company, and Enhance Financial
Services, Inc.; Chairman, Board of Trustees, Hartford Graduate
Center; Trustee, Greater Hartford YMCA; former Director, Vice
Chairman and Chief Investment Officer, The Travelers Corporation;
former Trustee, Kingswood-Oxford School; and former Managing
Director and Consultant, Russell Miller, Inc.
<PAGE>
Anthony J. Fischer* President and Treasurer Vice President/Client Services, BISYS Fund Services.
(DOB:2/10/59)
Nimish S. Bhatt** Vice President and Vice President, Tax, BISYS Fund Services; former Assistant
(DOB: 6/6/63) Assistant Treasurer Vice President, EAMC/First Union Bank; former Senior Tax
Consulting/Acting Manager, Investment Companies Group,
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, New York.
Bryan Haft** Vice President Team Leader, Fund Administration, BISYS Fund Services.
(DOB: 1/23/65)
Senior Vice President and Assistant General Counsel, First
Michael H. Koonce Secretary Union Corporation; former Senior Vice President and General
(DOB: 4/20/60) Counsel, Colonial Management Associates, Inc.
</TABLE>
*Address: BISYS Fund Services, 90 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10016
**Address: BISYS, 3435 Stelzer Road, Columbus, Ohio 43219-8001
CORPORATE AND MUNICIPAL BOND RATINGS
The Fund relies on ratings provided by independent rating services to
help determine the credit quality of bonds and other obligations the Fund
intends to purchase or already owns. A rating is an opinion of an issuer's
ability to pay interest and/or principal when due. Ratings reflect an issuer's
overall financial strength and whether it can meet its financial commitments
under various economic conditions.
If a security held by the Fund loses its rating or has its rating
reduced after the Fund has purchased it, the Fund is not required to sell or
otherwise dispose of the security, but may consider doing so.
The principal rating services, commonly used by the Fund and investors
generally, are S&P and Moody's. The Fund may also rely on ratings provided by
Fitch. Rating systems are similar among the different services. As an example,
the chart below compares basic ratings for long-term bonds. The "Credit Quality"
terms in the chart are for quick reference only. Following the chart are the
specific definitions each service provides for its ratings.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
COMPARISON OF LONG-TERM BOND RATINGS
- ----------------- ---------------- --------------- ==========================================
<S> <C> <C> <C>
MOODY'S S&P FITCH Credit Quality
- ----------------- ---------------- --------------- ==========================================
- ----------------- ---------------- --------------- ==========================================
Aaa AAA AAA Excellent Quality (lowest risk)
- ----------------- ---------------- --------------- ==========================================
- ----------------- ---------------- --------------- ==========================================
Aa AA AA Almost Excellent Quality (very low risk)
- ----------------- ---------------- --------------- ==========================================
- ----------------- ---------------- --------------- ==========================================
A A A Good Quality (low risk)
- ----------------- ---------------- --------------- ==========================================
- ----------------- ---------------- --------------- ==========================================
Baa BBB BBB Satisfactory Quality (some risk)
- ----------------- ---------------- --------------- ==========================================
- ----------------- ---------------- --------------- ==========================================
Ba BB BB Questionable Quality (definite risk)
- ----------------- ---------------- --------------- ==========================================
- ----------------- ---------------- --------------- ==========================================
B B B Low Quality (high risk)
- ----------------- ---------------- --------------- ==========================================
- ----------------- ---------------- --------------- ==========================================
Caa/Ca/C CCC/CC/C CCC/CC/C In or Near Default
- ----------------- ---------------- --------------- ==========================================
- ----------------- ---------------- --------------- ==========================================
D DDD/DD/D In Default
- ----------------- ---------------- --------------- ==========================================
</TABLE>
CORPORATE BONDS
LONG-TERM RATINGS
Moody's Corporate Long-Term Bond Ratings
Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, (i.e.
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
Note: Moody's applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa to Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the company ranks
in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a
mid-range raking and the modifier 3 indicates that the company ranks in the
lower end of its generic rating category.
S&P Corporate Long-Term Bond Ratings
AAA An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The
obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is
extremely strong.
AA An obligation rated AA differs from the highest-rated obligations only in
small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation is very strong.
A An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in
higher-rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
BB, B, CCC, CC and C: As described below, obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and
C are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates
the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such obligations will
likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed
by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, which could lead to the
obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
B An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated
BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment
on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will
likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet it financial
commitment on the obligation.
CCC An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely
to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has
been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments on this obligation are
being continued.
D The D rating, unlike other ratings, is not prospective; rather, it is used
only where a default has actually occurred--and not where a default is only
expected. S&P changes ratings to D either:
! On the day an interest and/or principal payment is due and is not paid. An
exception is made if there is a grace period and S&P believes that a
payment will be made, in which case the rating can be maintained; or
! Upon voluntary bankruptcy filing or similar action. An exception is
made if S&P expects that debt service payments will continue to be made
on a specific issue. In the absence of a payment default or bankruptcy
filing, a technical default (i.e., covenant violation) is not
sufficient for assigning a D rating.
Plus (+) or minus (-) The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition
of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating
categories.
Fitch Corporate Long-Term Bond Ratings
Investment Grade
AAA Highest credit quality. AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit
risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely
payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be
adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA Very high credit quality. AA ratings denote a very low expectation of credit
risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable
events.
A High credit quality. A ratings denote a lower expectation of credit risk. The
capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This
capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in
economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB Good credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that there is currently a low
expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in
economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest
investment-grade category.
Speculative Grade
BB Speculative. BB ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk
developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time;
however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial
commitments to be met.
Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.
B Highly speculative. B ratings indicate that significant credit risk is
present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are
currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon
a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
CCC, CC, C High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for
meeting financial commitment is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable
business or economic developments. A CC rating indicates that default of some
kind appears probable. C ratings signal imminent default.
DDD, DD, D Default. Securities are not meeting current obligations and are
extremely speculative. DDD designates the highest potential for recovery of
amounts outstanding on any securities involved. For U.S. corporates, for
example, DD indicates expected recovery of 50%-90% of such outstandings, and D
the lowest recovery potential, i.e. below 50%.
+ or - may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating
categories. Such suffixes are not added to the AAA rating category or to
categories below CCC.
CORPORATE SHORT-TERM RATINGS
Moody's Corporate Short-Term Issuer Ratings
Prime-1 Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior
ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment
ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics.
- -- Leading market positions in well-established industries.
- -- High rates of return on funds employed.
- -- Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and
ample asset protection.
- -- Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial changes and high
internal cash generation.
- -- Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources
of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2 Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability
for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be
evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3 Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable
ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry
characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in
earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection
measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage.
Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
Not Prime Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating
categories.
S&P Corporate Short-Term Obligation Ratings
A-1 A short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by S&P.
The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is
strong. Within this category certain obligations are designated with a plus sign
(+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment
on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2 A short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the
adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than
obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet
its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3 A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters.
However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely
to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment
on the obligation.
B A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties
which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
C A short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
D The D rating, unlike other ratings, is not prospective; rather, it is used
only where a default has actually occurred--and not where a default is only
expected. S&P changes ratings to D either:
! On the day an interest and/or principal payment is due and is not paid. An
exception is made if there is a grace period and S&P believes that a payment
will be made, in which case the rating can be maintained; or
! Upon voluntary bankruptcy filing or similar action, An exception is
made if S&P expects that debt service payments will continue to be made
on a specific issue. In the absence of a payment default or bankruptcy
filing, a technical default (i.e., covenant violation) is not
sufficient for assigning a D rating.
Fitch Corporate Short-Term Obligation Ratings
F1 Highest credit quality. Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment
of financial commitments; may have an added "+" to denote any exceptionally
strong credit feature.
F2 Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the
higher ratings.
F3 Fair credit quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments
is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could result in a reduction to
non-investment grade.
B Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments,
plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic
conditions.
C High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting
financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and
economic environment.
D Default. Denotes actual or imminent payment default.
MUNICIPAL BONDS
LONG-TERM RATINGS
Moody's Municipal Long-Term Bond Ratings
Aaa Bonds rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the
smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge."
Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin
and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to
change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa Bonds rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together
with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds.
They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not
be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of
greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the
long-term risk appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A Bonds rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be
considered as upper-medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa Bonds rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, i.e., they are
neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal
security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be
lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time.
Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have
speculative characteristics as well.
Ba Bonds rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot
be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal
payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good
and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in
this class.
B Bonds rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment.
Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of
the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa Bonds rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there
may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca Bonds rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree.
Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C Bonds rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be
regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real
investment standing.
Note: Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa to B. The modifier 1 indicates that the company ranks in
the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a
mid-range raking and the modifier 3 indicates that the company ranks in the
lower end of its generic rating category.
S&P Municipal Long-Term Bond Ratings
AAA An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The
obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is
extremely strong.
AA An obligation rated AA differs from the highest-rated obligations only in
small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation is very strong.
A An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in
higher-rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
BB, B, CCC, CC and C: As described below, obligations rated BB, B, CCC,
CC, and C are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. BB
indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such
obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these
may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse
conditions.
BB An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, which could lead to the
obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
B An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated
BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment
on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will
likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet it financial
commitment on the obligation.
CCC An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely
to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has
been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments on this obligation are
being continued.
D An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used
when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments
will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the
filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on
an obligation are jeopardized.
Plus (+) or minus (-) The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition
of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating
categories.
Fitch Municipal Long-Term Bond Ratings
Investment Grade
AAA Highest credit quality. AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit
risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely
payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be
adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA Very high credit quality. AA ratings denote a very low expectation of credit
risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable
events.
A High credit quality. A ratings denote a lower expectation of credit risk. The
capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This
capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in
economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB Good credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that there is currently a low
expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in
economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest
investment-grade category.
Speculative Grade
BB Speculative. BB ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk
developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time;
however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial
commitments to be met.
Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.
B Highly speculative. B ratings indicate that significant credit risk is
present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are
currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon
a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
CCC, CC, C High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for
meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable
business or economic developments. A CC rating indicates that default of some
kind appears probable. C ratings signal imminent default.
DDD, DD, D Default. Securities are not meeting current obligations and are
extremely speculative. DDD designates the highest potential for recovery of
amounts outstanding on any securities involved. DD designates lower recovery
potential and D the lowest.
+ or - may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating
categories. Such suffixes are not added to the AAA rating category or to
categories below CCC.
SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL RATINGS
Moody's Municipal Short-Term Issuer Ratings
Prime-1 Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior
ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment
ability will often be evidence by many of the following characteristics.
- -- Leading market positions in well-established industries.
- -- High rates of return on funds employed.
- -- Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and
ample asset protection.
- -- Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial changes and high
internal cash generation.
- -- Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources
of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2 Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability
for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be
evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3 Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable
ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry
characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in
earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection
measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage.
Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
Not Prime Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating
categories.
Moody's Municipal Short-Term Loan Ratings
MIG 1 This designation denotes best quality. There is strong protection by
established cash flows, superior liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based
access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2 This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample
although not so large as in the preceding group.
MIG 3 This designation denotes favorable quality. Liquidity and cash-flow
protection may be narrow and market access for refinancing is likely to be less
well established.
SG This designation denotes speculative quality. Debt instruments in this
category may lack margins of protection.
S&P Commercial Paper Ratings
A-1 This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2 Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory.
However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated
A-1.
A-3 Issues carrying this designation have an adequate capacity for timely
payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations.
B Issues rated B are regarded as having only speculative capacity for timely
payment.
C This rating is assigned to short-term debt obligations with a doubtful
capacity for payment.
D Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when
interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due, even if
the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes such payments
will be made during such grace period.
S&P Municipal Short-Term Obligation Ratings
SP-1 Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to
possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+)
designation.
SP-2 Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some
vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the
notes.
SP-3 Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
Fitch Municipal Short-Term Obligation Ratings
F1 Highest credit quality. Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment
of financial commitments; may have an added "+" to denote any exceptionally
strong credit feature.
F2 Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the
higher ratings.
F3 Fair credit quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments
is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could result in a reduction to
non-investment grade.
B Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments,
plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic
conditions.
C High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting
financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and
economic environment.
D Default. Denotes actual or imminent payment default.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Except as otherwise stated in its prospectus or required by law, the
Fund reserves the right to change the terms of the offer stated in its
prospectus without shareholder approval, including the right to impose or change
fees for services provided.
No dealer, salesman or other person is authorized to give any
information or to make any representation not contained in the Fund's
prospectus, SAI or in supplemental sales literature issued by the Fund or EDI,
and no person is entitled to rely on any information or representation not
contained therein.
The Fund's prospectus and SAI omit certain information contained in the
Trust's registration statement, which you may obtain for a fee from the SEC in
Washington, D.C.
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN MONEY MARKET TRUST
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 23 Exhibits
Unless otherwise indicated, each of the Exhibits listed below is filed
herewith.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exhibit
Number Description Location
- ------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C>
<C>
(a) Declaration of Trust Incorporated by reference to
Registrant's Registration Statement
Filed on December 12, 1997
(b) By-laws Incorporated by reference to
Registrant's Registration Statement
Filed on December 12, 1997
(c) Provisions of instruments defining the rights
of holders of the securities being registered
are contained in the Declaration of Trust
Articles II, III.(6)(c), VI.(3), IV.(8), V, VI,
VII, VIII and By-laws Articles II, III and VIII
included as part of Exhibits 1 and 2 of this
Registration Statement
(d)(1) Investment Advisory and Management Contained herein.
Agreement between the Registrant and First
Union National Bank
(d)(2) Investment Advisory and Management Contained herein.
Agreement between the Registrant and Evergreen
Asset Management Corp.
(e)(1) Class A and Class C Principal Underwriting Contained herein.
Agreement between the Registrant and Evergreen
Distributor, Inc.
(e)(2) Class B Principal Underwriting Agreement Incorporated by reference to
between the Registrant and Evergreen Distributor, Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to
Inc. (Evergreen) Registrant's Registration Statement
Filed on May 31, 1998 ("Post-
Effective Amendment No. 4")
(e)(3) Class Y Principal Underwriting Agreement Contained herein.
between the Registrant and Evergreen Distributor,
Inc.
(e)(4) Specimen of Dealer Agreement used by Evergreen Incorporated by reference to
Distributor, Inc. Registrant's Registration Statement
Filed on December 12, 1997
(f) Form of Deferred Compensation Plan Incorporated by reference to
Registrant's Registration Statement
Filed on December 12, 1997
(g)(1) Custodian Agreement between the Registrant Post-Effective Amendment No. 4
and State Street Bank and Trust Company
(g)(2) Letter Amendment to Custodian Agreement Contained herein.
(California & U.S. Government Money Market Funds)
(h)(1) Administration Agreement between Evergreen Contained herein.
Investment Services, Inc. and the Registrant
(h)(2) Transfer Agent Agreement between the Post-Effective Amendment No. 4
Registrant and Evergreen Service Company
(h)(3) Letter Amendment to Transfer Agent Agreement Contained herein.
(California & U.S. Government Money Market Funds)
(i) Opinion and Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP Incorporated by reference to
Registrant's Registration Statement
(j)(1) Consent of PriceWaterhouseCoopers, LLP. Incorporated by reference Post-Effective Amendment
(Money Market & Municipal Money Market Funds) No. 7 Filed on April 1, 1999
(j)(2) Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick, LLP. Incororated by reference Post-Effective Amendment
(FL, NJ PN Municipal and Treasury Money No. 7 Filed on April 1, 1999
Market Funds)
(k) Not applicable
(l) Not applicable
(m)(1) 12b-1 Distribution Plan for Class A Contained herein.
(m)(2) 12b-1 Distribution Plan for Class B Post-Effective Amendment No. 4
(m)(3) 12b-1 Distribution Plan for Class C Post-Effective Amendment No. 4
(n) Not applicable
(o) Multiple Class Plan. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 7 filed on April 1, 1999.
</TABLE>
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant.
None
Item 25. Indemnification.
Registrant has obtained from a major insurance carrier a trustees and
officers liability policy covering certain types of errors and ommissions.
Provisions for the indemnification of the Registrant's Trustees and
officers are also contained in the Registrant's Declaration of Trust.
Provisions for the indemnification of the Registrant's Investment
Advisors are contained in their respective Investment Advisory and Management
Agreements.
Provisions for the indemnification of Evergreen Distributor, Inc., the
Registrant's principal underwriter, are contained in the Principal Underwriting
Agreement between Evergreen Distributor, Inc. and the Registrant.
Provisions for the indemnification of Evergreen Service Company, the
Registrant's transfer agent, are contained in the Master Transfer and
Recordkeeping Agreement between Evergreen Service Company and the Registrant.
Provisions for the indemnification of State Street Bank and Trust Co., the
Registrant's custodian, are contained in the Custodian Agreement between State
Street Bank and Trust Co., and the Registrant.
Item 26. Business or Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
The Directors and principal executive officers of First Union National Bank
are:
Edward E. Crutchfield, Jr. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,
First Union Corporation; Chief Executive
Officer and Chairman, First Union National
Bank
Anthony Terracciano President, First Union Corporation;
President, First Union National Bank
John R. Georgius Vice Chairman, First Union Corporation;
Vice Chairman, First Union National Bank
Marion A. Cowell, Jr. Executive Vice President, Secretary &
General Counsel, First Union Corporation;
Secretary and Executive Vice President,
First Union National Bank
Robert T. Atwood Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer, First Union Corporation; Chief
Financial Officer and Executive Vice
President, First Union National Bank
All of the above persons are located at the following address: First Union
National Bank, One First Union Center, Charlotte, NC 28288.
Item 27. Principal Underwriters.
Evergreen Distributor, Inc. acts as principal underwriter for each
registered investment company or series thereof that is a part of the Evergreen
"fund Complex" as such term is defined in Item 22(a) of Schedule 14A under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
The Directors and principal executive officers of Evergreen Distributor,
Inc. are:
Lynn C. Mangum Director, Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer
Dennis Sheehan Director, Chief Financial Officer
J. David Huber President
Kevin J. Dell Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
All of the above persons are located at the following address: Evergreen
Distributor, Inc., 90 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10016.
The Registrant has not paid, directly or indirectly, any commissions or
other compensation to the principal underwriter in the last fiscal year.
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records.
All accounts and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules 31a-1 through 31a-3 promulgated
thereunder are maintained at one of the following locations:
Evergreen Investment Services, Inc., Evergreen Service Company and Keystone
Investment Management Company, all located at 200 Berkeley Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02110
First Union National Bank, One First Union Center, 301 S. College Street,
Charlotte, North Carolina 28288
Evergreen Asset Management Corp., 2500 Westchester Avenue, Purchase,
New York 10577
Iron Mountain, 3431 Sharp Slot Road, Swansea, Massachusetts 02777
State Street Bank and Trust Company, 2 Heritage Drive, North Quincy,
Massachusetts 02171
Item 29. Management Services.
Not Applicable
Item 30. Undertakings.
The Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a
prospectus is delivered with a copy of the Registrant's latest annual
report to shareholders, upon request and without charge.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940 the Registrant has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly
authorized, in the City of New York, and State of New York, on the 6th day of
August, 1999.
EVERGREEN MONEY MARKET TRUST
By: /s/ Anthoney J. Fischer
-----------------------------
Name: Anthoney J. Fischer
Title: President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on the 6th day of August, 1999.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
/s/William J. Tomko /s/ Laurence B. Ashkin /s/ Charles A. Austin, III
- ------------------------- ----------------------------- --------------------------------
William J. Tomko Laurence B. Ashkin* Charles A. Austin III*
President and Treasurer (Principal Trustee Trustee
Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/ K. Dun Gifford /s/ James S. Howell /s/ William Walt Pettit
- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- --------------------------------
K. Dun Gifford* James S. Howell* William Walt Pettit*
Trustee Chairman of the Board and Trustee
Trustee
/s/Gerald M. McDonnell /s/ Thomas L. McVerry /s/ Michael S. Scofield
- ------------------------------- ----------------------------- --------------------------------
Gerald M. McDonell* Thomas L. McVerry* Michael S. Scofield*
Trustee Trustee Vice Chairman of the Board and
Trustee
/s/ David M. Richardson /s/ Russell A. Salton, III MD /s/ Leroy Keith, Jr.
- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- ---------------------------------
David M. Richardson* Russell A. Salton, III MD* Leroy Keith, Jr.*
Trustee Trustee
/s/ Richard J. Shima
- ------------------------------
Richard J. Shima*
Trustee
</TABLE>
*By: /s/ Maureen E. Towle
- -------------------------------
Maureen E. Towle
Attorney-in-Fact
*Maureen E. Towle, by signing her name hereto, does hereby sign this
document on behalf of each of the above-named individuals pursuant to powers of
attorney duly executed by such persons and filed with Post-Effective Amendment
No. 4.
<PAGE>
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number Exhibit
- -------------- -------
(d)(1) Investment Advisory and Management Agreement between the
Registrant and First Union National Bank
(d)(2) Investment Advisory and Management Agreement between the
Registrant and Evergreen Asset Management Corp.
(e)(1) Class A and Class C Principal Underwriting Agreement
between the Registrant and Evergreen Distributor, Inc.
(e)(3) Class Y Principal Underwriting Agreement between the
Registrant and Evergreen Distributor,
(g)(2) Letter Amendment to Custodian Agreement
(California & U.S. Government Money Market Funds)
(h)(1) Administration Agreement between Evergreen
Investment Services, Inc. and the Registrant
(h)(3) Letter Amendment to Transfer Agent Agreement
(California & U.S. Government Money Market Funds)
(m)(1) 12b-1 Distribution Plan for Class A
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made the 18th day of September 1997, by and between EVERGREEN
MONEY MARKET TRUST, a Delaware business trust (the ATrust@) and THE FIRST UNION
NATIONAL BANK, a national banking association (the AAdviser@).
WHEREAS, the Trust and the Adviser wish to enter into an Agreement
setting forth the terms on which the Adviser will perform certain services for
the Trust, its series of shares as listed on Schedule 1 to this Agreement and
each series of shares subsequently issued by the Trust (each singly a AFund@ or
collectively the AFunds@).
THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual agreements
hereinafter contained, the Trust and the Adviser agree as follows:
1. (a) The Trust hereby employs the Adviser to manage and administer
the operation of the Trust and each of its Funds, to supervise the provision of
the services to the Trust and each of its Funds by others, and to manage the
investment and reinvestment of the assets of each Fund of the Trust in
conformity with such Fund=s investment objectives and restrictions as may be set
forth from time to time in the Fund=s then current prospectus and statement of
additional information, if any, and other governing documents, all subject to
the supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, for the period and on the
terms set forth in this Agreement. The Adviser hereby accepts such employment
and agrees during such period, at its own expense, to render the services and to
assume the obligations set forth herein, for the compensation provided herein.
The Adviser shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent
contractor and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided or authorized, have no
authority to act for or represent the Trust in any way or otherwise be deemed an
agent of the Trust.
(b) In the event that the Trust establishes one or more Funds, in
addition to the Funds listed on Schedule 1, for which it wishes the Adviser to
perform services hereunder, it shall notify the Adviser in writing. If the
Adviser is willing to render such services, it shall notify the Trust in writing
and such Fund shall become a Fund hereunder and the compensation payable to the
Adviser by the new Fund will be as agreed in writing at the time.
<PAGE>
2. The Adviser shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities for the account of each Fund with broker-dealers selected
by the Adviser. In executing portfolio transactions and selecting
broker-dealers, the Adviser will use its best efforts to seek best execution on
behalf of each Fund. In assessing the best execution available for any
transaction, the Adviser shall consider all factors it deems relevant, including
the breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the
financial condition and execution capability of the broker-dealer, and the
reasonableness of the commission, if any (all for the specific transaction and
on a continuing basis). In evaluating the best execution available, and in
selecting the broker-dealer to execute a particular transaction, the Adviser may
also consider the brokerage and research services (as those terms are used in
Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the A1934 Act@)) provided
to a Fund and/or other accounts over which the Adviser or an affiliate of the
Adviser exercises investment discretion. The Adviser is authorized to pay a
broker-dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for a Fund which is in excess of the amount of
commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that
transaction if, but only if, the Adviser determines in good faith that such
commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research
services provided by such broker-dealer viewed in terms of that particular
transaction or in terms of all of the accounts over which investment discretion
is so exercised.
3. The Adviser, at its own expense, shall furnish to the Trust office
space in the offices of the Adviser or in such other place as may be agreed upon
by the parties from time to time, all necessary office facilities, equipment and
personnel in connection with its services hereunder, and shall arrange, if
desired by the Trust, for members of the Adviser=s organization to serve without
salaries from the Trust as officers or, as may be agreed from time to time, as
agents of the Trust. The Adviser assumes and shall pay or reimburse the Trust
for:
(a) the compensation (if any) of the Trustees of the Trust who are
affiliated with the Adviser or with its affiliates, or with any adviser retained
by the Adviser, and of all officers of the Trust as such; and
(b) all expenses of the Adviser incurred in connection with its services
hereunder.
The Trust assumes and shall pay all other expenses of the Trust and its
Funds, including, without limitation:
(a) all charges and expenses of any custodian or depository appointed by
the Trust for the safekeeping of the cash, securities and other property of any
of its Funds;
(b) all charges and expenses for bookkeeping and auditors;
(c) all charges and expenses of any transfer agents and registrars
appointed by the Trust;
(d) all fees of all Trustees of the Trust who are not affiliated with the
Adviser or any of its affiliates, or with any adviser retained by the Adviser;
(e) all brokers= fees, expenses, and commissions and issue and transfer
taxes chargeable to a Fund in connection with transactions involving securities
and other property to which the Fund is a party;
(f) all costs and expenses of distribution of shares of its Funds incurred
pursuant to Plans of Distribution adopted under Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (A1940 Act@);
(g) all taxes and trust fees payable by the Trust or its Funds to Federal,
state, or other governmental agencies;
(h) all costs of certificates representing shares of the Trust or its
Funds;
<PAGE>
(i) all fees and expenses involved in registering and maintaining
registrations of the Trust, its Funds and of their shares with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the ACommission@) and registering or qualifying the
Funds= shares under state or other securities laws, including, without
limitation, the preparation and printing of registration statements,
prospectuses, and statements of additional information for filing with the
Commission and other authorities;
(j) expenses of preparing, printing, and mailing prospectuses and
statements of additional information to shareholders of each Fund of the Trust;
(k) all expenses of shareholders= and Trustees= meetings and of preparing,
printing, and mailing notices, reports, and proxy materials to shareholders of
the Funds;
(l) all charges and expenses of legal counsel for the Trust and its Funds
and for Trustees of the Trust in connection with legal matters relating to the
Trust and its Funds, including, without limitation, legal services rendered in
connection with the Trust and its Funds= existence, trust, and financial
structure and relations with its shareholders, registrations and qualifications
of securities under Federal, state, and other laws, issues of securities,
expenses which the Trust and its Funds have herein assumed, whether customary or
not, and extraordinary matters, including, without limitation, any litigation
involving the Trust and its Funds, its Trustees, officers, employees, or agents;
(m) all charges and expenses of filing annual and other reports with the
Commission and other authorities; and
(n) all extraordinary expenses and charges of the Trust and its Funds.
In the event that the Adviser provides any of these services or pays
any of these expenses, the Trust and any affected Fund will promptly reimburse
the Adviser therefor.
The services of the Adviser to the Trust and its Funds hereunder are
not to be deemed exclusive, and the Adviser shall be free to render similar
services to others.
4. As compensation for the Adviser=s services to the Trust with respect
to each Fund during the period of this Agreement, the Trust will pay to the
Adviser a fee at the annual rate set forth on Schedule 2 for such Fund.
The Adviser=s fee is computed as of the close of business on each
business day.
A pro rata portion of the Trust=s fee with respect to a Fund shall be
payable in arrears at the end of each day or calendar month as the Adviser may
from time to time specify to the Trust. If and when this Agreement terminates,
any compensation payable hereunder for the period ending with the date of such
termination shall be payable upon such termination. Amounts payable hereunder
shall be promptly paid when due.
5. The Adviser may enter into an agreement to retain, at its own
expense, a firm or firms (ASubAdviser@) to provide the Trust with respect to all
or any of its Funds all of the services to be provided by the Adviser hereunder,
if such agreement is approved as required by law. Such agreement may delegate to
such SubAdviser all of Adviser=s rights, obligations, and duties hereunder.
<PAGE>
6. The Adviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake
of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust or any of its Funds in connection
with the performance of this Agreement, except a loss resulting from the
Adviser=s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or from reckless
disregard by it of its obligations and duties under this Agreement. Any person,
even though also an officer, Director, partner, employee, or agent of the
Adviser, who may be or become an officer, Trustee, employee, or agent of the
Trust, shall be deemed, when rendering services to the Trust or any of its Funds
or acting on any business of the Trust or any of its Funds (other than services
or business in connection with the Adviser=s duties hereunder), to be rendering
such services to or acting solely for the Trust or any of its Funds and not as
an officer, Director, partner, employee, or agent or one under the control or
direction of the Adviser even though paid by it.
7. The Trust shall cause the books and accounts of each of its Funds to
be audited at least once each year by a reputable independent public accountant
or organization of public accountant or organization of public accountants who
shall render a report to the Trust.
8. Subject to and in accordance with the Declaration of Trust of the
Trust, the governing documents of the Adviser and the governing documents of any
SubAdviser, it is understood that Trustees, Directors, officers, agents and
shareholders of the Trust or any Adviser are or may be interested in the Adviser
(or any successor thereof) as Directors and officers of the Adviser or its
affiliates, as stockholders of First Union Corporation or otherwise; that
Directors, officers and agents of the Adviser and its affiliates or stockholders
of First Union Corporation are or may be interested in the Trust or any Adviser
as Trustees, Directors, officers, shareholders or otherwise; that the Adviser
(or any such successor) is or may be interested in the Trust or any SubAdviser
as shareholder, or otherwise; and that the effect of any such adverse interests
shall be governed by the Declaration of Trust of the Trust, governing documents
of the Adviser and governing documents of any SubAdviser.
9. This Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from the date
set forth above and after such date (a) such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by a vote of
a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust, and (b) such
renewal has been approved by the vote of the majority of Trustees of the Trust
who are not interested persons, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, of the
Adviser or of the Trust, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on such approval.
<PAGE>
10. On sixty days= written notice to the Adviser, this Agreement may be
terminated at any time without the payment of any penalty by the Board of
Trustees of the Trust or by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of any Fund with respect to that Fund; and on sixty days=
written notice to the Trust, this Agreement may be terminated at any time
without the payment of any penalty by the Adviser with respect to a Fund. This
Agreement shall automatically terminate upon its assignment (as that term is
defined in the 1940 Act). Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in
writing, addressed and delivered, or mailed postage prepaid, to the other party
at the main office of such party.
11. This Agreement may be amended at any time by an instrument in
writing executed by both parties hereto or their respective successors, provided
that with regard to amendments of substance such execution by the Trust shall
have been first approved by the vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the affected Funds and by the vote of a
majority of Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons (as that term
is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Adviser, any predecessor of the Adviser, or
of the Trust, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval. A Amajority of the outstanding voting securities@ of the Trust or
the affected Funds shall have, for all purposes of this Agreement, the meaning
provided therefor in the 1940 Act.
12. Any compensation payable to the Adviser hereunder for any period
other than a full year shall be proportionately adjusted.
13. The provisions of this Agreement shall be governed, construed, and
enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this
Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
EVERGREEN MONEY MARKET TRUST
By:
Name:
Title:
FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK
By:
Name:
Title:
<PAGE>
Schedule 1
As revised July 27, 1999
Evergreen Treasury Money Market Fund
Evergreen Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund
Evergreen U.S. Government Money Market Fund
<PAGE>
Schedule 2
As revised July 27, 1999
As compensation for the Adviser=s services to the Fund during the
period of this Agreement, the Fund will pay to the Adviser a fee at the annual
rate of :
I. Evergreen Treasury Money Market Fund
0.35 of 1% of Average Daily Net Assets of the Fund
II. Evergreen Pennsylvania Tax Free Money Market Fund
An annual fee equal to 0.40 of 1% of the average daily net assets of
the Fund up to $500 million, 0.36 of 1% of the next $500 million of assets, 0.32
of 1% of assets in excess of $1 billion but not exceeding $1.5 billion, and 0.28
of 1% of assets in excess of $1.5 billion.
III. Evergreen U.S. Government Money Market Fund
An annual fee equal to 0.40% of 1% of the average daily net assets of
the Fund.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made the 17th day of September 1997, by and between EVERGREEN
MONEY MARKET TRUST, a Delaware business trust (the "Trust") and EVERGREEN ASSET
MANAGEMENT CORP., a New York corporation (the "Adviser").
WHEREAS, the Trust and the Adviser wish to enter into an Agreement
setting forth the terms on which the Adviser will perform certain services for
the Trust, its series of shares as listed on Schedule 1 to this agreement and
each series of shares subsequently issued by the Trust (each singly a "Fund" or
collectively the "Funds").
THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual agreements
hereinafter contained, the Trust and the Adviser agree as follows:
1. (a) The Trust hereby employs the Adviser to manage and administer
the operation of the Trust and each of its Funds, to supervise the provision of
the services to the Trust and each of its Funds by others, and to manage the
investment and reinvestment of the assets of each Fund of the Trust in
conformity with such Fund's investment objectives and restrictions as may be set
forth from time to time in the Fund's then current prospectus and statement of
additional information, if any, and other governing documents, all subject to
the supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, for the period and on the
terms set forth in this Agreement. The Adviser hereby accepts such employment
and agrees during such period, at its own expense, to render the services and to
assume the obligations set forth herein, for the compensation provided herein.
The Adviser shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent
contractor and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided or authorized, have no
authority to act for or represent the Trust in any way or otherwise be deemed an
agent of the Trust.
(b) In the event that the Trust establishes one or more Funds, in
addition to the Funds listed on Schedule 1, for which it wishes the Adviser to
perform services hereunder, it shall notify the Adviser in writing. If the
Adviser is willing to render such services, it shall notify the Trust in writing
and such Fund shall become a Fund hereunder and the compensation payable to the
Adviser by the new Fund will be as agreed in writing at the time.
2. The Adviser shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities for the account of each Fund with broker-dealers selected
by the Adviser. In executing portfolio transactions and selecting
broker-dealers, the Adviser will use its best efforts to seek best execution on
behalf of each Fund. In assessing the best execution available for any
transaction, the Adviser shall consider all factors it deems relevant, including
the breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the
financial condition and execution capability of the broker-dealer, and the
reasonableness of the commission, if any (all for the specific transaction and
on a continuing basis). In evaluating the best execution available, and in
selecting the broker-dealer to execute a particular transaction, the Adviser may
also consider the brokerage and research services (as those terms are used in
Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act")) provided
to a Fund and/or other accounts over which the Adviser or an affiliate of the
Adviser exercises investment discretion. The Adviser is authorized to pay a
broker-dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for a Fund which is in excess of the amount of
commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that
transaction if, but only if, the Adviser determines in good faith that such
commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research
services provided by such broker-dealer viewed in terms of that particular
transaction or in terms of all of the accounts over which investment discretion
is so exercised.
3. The Adviser, at its own expense, shall furnish to the Trust office
space in the offices of the Adviser or in such other place as may be agreed upon
by the parties from time to time, all necessary office facilities, equipment and
personnel in connection with its services hereunder, and shall arrange, if
desired by the Trust, for members of the Adviser's organization to serve without
salaries from the Trust as officers or, as may be agreed from time to time, as
agents of the Trust. The Adviser assumes and shall pay or reimburse the Trust
for:
(a) the compensation (if any) of the Trustees of the Trust who are
affiliated with the Adviser or with its affiliates, or with any adviser retained
by the Adviser, and of all officers of the Trust as such; and
(b) all expenses of the Adviser incurred in connection with its services
hereunder.
The Trust assumes and shall pay all other expenses of the Trust and its
Funds, including, without limitation:
(a) all charges and expenses of any custodian or depository appointed by
the Trust for the safekeeping of the cash, securities and other property of any
of its Funds;
(b) all charges and expenses for bookkeeping and auditors;
(c) all charges and expenses of any transfer agents and registrars
appointed by the Trust;
(d) all fees of all Trustees of the Trust who are not affiliated with the
Adviser or any of its affiliates, or with any adviser retained by the Adviser;
(e) all brokers' fees, expenses, and commissions and issue and transfer
taxes chargeable to a Fund in connection with transactions involving securities
and other property to which the Fund is a party;
(f) all costs and expenses of distribution of shares of its Funds incurred
pursuant to Plans of Distribution adopted under Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act");
(g) all taxes and trust fees payable by the Trust or its Funds to Federal,
state, or other governmental agencies;
(h) all costs of certificates representing shares of the Trust or its
Funds;
(I) all fees and expenses involved in registering and maintaining
registrations of the Trust, its Funds and of their shares with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") and registering or qualifying the
Funds' shares under state or other securities laws, including, without
limitation, the preparation and printing of registration statements,
prospectuses, and statements of additional information for filing with the
Commission and other authorities;
(j) expenses of preparing, printing, and mailing prospectuses and
statements of additional information to shareholders of each Fund of the Trust;
(k) all expenses of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and of preparing,
printing, and mailing notices, reports, and proxy materials to shareholders of
the Funds;
(l) all charges and expenses of legal counsel for the Trust and its Funds
and for Trustees of the Trust in connection with legal matters relating to the
Trust and its Funds, including, without limitation, legal services rendered in
connection with the Trust and its Funds' existence, trust, and financial
structure and relations with its shareholders, registrations and qualifications
of securities under Federal, state, and other laws, issues of securities,
expenses which the Trust and its Funds has herein assumed, whether customary or
not, and extraordinary matters, including, without limitation, any litigation
involving the Trust and its Funds, its Trustees, officers, employees, or agents;
(m) all charges and expenses of filing annual and other reports with the
Commission and other authorities; and
(n) all extraordinary expenses and charges of the Trust and its Funds.
In the event that the Adviser provides any of these services or pays
any of these expenses, the Trust and any affected Fund will promptly reimburse
the Adviser therefor.
The services of the Adviser to the Trust and its Funds hereunder are
not to be deemed exclusive, and the Adviser shall be free to render similar
services to others.
4. As compensation for the Adviser's services to the Trust with respect
to each Fund during the period of this Agreement, the Trust will pay to the
Adviser a fee at the annual rate set forth on Schedule 2 for such Fund.
The Adviser's fee is computed as of the close of business on each
business day.
A pro rata portion of the Trust's fee with respect to a Fund shall be
payable in arrears at the end of each day or calendar month as the Adviser may
from time to time specify to the Trust. If and when this Agreement terminates,
any compensation payable hereunder for the period ending with the date of such
termination shall be payable upon such termination. Amounts payable hereunder
shall be promptly paid when due.
5. The Adviser may enter into an agreement to retain, at its own
expense, a firm or firms ("SubAdviser") to provide the Trust with respect to all
or any of its Funds all of the services to be provided by the Adviser hereunder,
if such agreement is approved as required by law. Such agreement may delegate to
such SubAdviser all of Adviser's rights, obligations, and duties hereunder.
6. The Adviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake
of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust or any of its Funds in connection
with the performance of this Agreement, except a loss resulting from the
Adviser's willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or from reckless
disregard by it of its obligations and duties under this Agreement. Any person,
even though also an officer, Director, partner, employee, or agent of the
Adviser, who may be or become an officer, Trustee, employee, or agent of the
Trust, shall be deemed, when rendering services to the Trust or any of its Funds
or acting on any business of the Trust or any of its Funds (other than services
or business in connection with the Adviser's duties hereunder), to be rendering
such services to or acting solely for the Trust or any of its Funds and not as
an officer, Director, partner, employee, or agent or one under the control or
direction of the Adviser even though paid by it.
7. The Trust shall cause the books and accounts of each of its Funds to
be audited at least once each year by a reputable independent public accountant
or organization of public accountant or organization of public accountants who
shall render a report to the Trust.
8. Subject to and in accordance with the Declaration of Trust of the
Trust, the governing documents of the Adviser and the governing documents of any
SubAdviser, it is understood that Trustees, Directors, officers, agents and
shareholders of the Trust or any Adviser are or may be interested in the Adviser
(or any successor thereof) as Directors and officers of the Adviser or its
affiliates, as stockholders of First Union Corporation or otherwise; that
Directors, officers and agents of the Adviser and its affiliates or stockholders
of First Union Corporation are or may be interested in the Trust or any Adviser
as Trustees, Directors, officers, shareholders or otherwise; that the Adviser
(or any such successor) is or may be interested in the Trust or any SubAdviser
as shareholder, or otherwise; and that the effect of any such adverse interests
shall be governed by the Declaration of Trust of the Trust, governing documents
of the Adviser and governing documents of any SubAdviser.
9. This Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from the date
set forth above and after such date (a) such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by a vote of
a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust, and (b) such
renewal has been approved by the vote of the majority of Trustees of the Trust
who are not interested persons, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, of the
Adviser or of the Trust, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on such approval.
10. On sixty days' written notice to the Adviser, this Agreement may be
terminated at any time without the payment of any penalty by the Board of
Trustees of the Trust or by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the unaffected Funds; and on sixty days' written notice to
the Trust, this Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of
any penalty by the Adviser. This Agreement shall automatically terminate upon
its assignment (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act). Any notice under this
Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered, or mailed postage
prepaid, to the other party at the main office of such party.
11. This Agreement may be amended at any time by an instrument in
writing executed by both parties hereto or their respective successors, provided
that with regard to amendments of substance such execution by the Trust shall
have been first approved by the vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the affected Funds and by the vote of a
majority of Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons (as that term
is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Adviser, any predecessor of the Adviser, or
of the Trust, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval. A "majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust or
the affected Funds" shall have, for all purposes of this Agreement, the meaning
provided therefor in the 1940 Act.
12. Any compensation payable to the Adviser hereunder for any period
other than a full year shall be proportionately adjusted.
13. The provisions of this Agreement shall be governed, construed, and
enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this
Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
EVERGREEN MONEY MARKET TRUST
By:
Name:
Title:
EVERGREEN ASSET MANAGEMENT CORP.
By:
Name:
Title:
Schedule 1
As Amended: July 26, 1999
Evergreen Money Market Fund
Evergreen Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund
Evergreen Municipal Money Market Fund
Evergreen Treasury Money Market Fund
Evergreen Florida Municipal Money Market Fund
Evergreen New Jersey Municipal Money Market Fund
Evergreen California Municipal Money Market Fund
<PAGE>
Schedule 2
As compensation for the Adviser's services to the Fund during the
period of this Agreement, the Fund will pay the Adviser a fee at the annual rate
of:
Average Daily
Management Fee of the Fund Net Assets
0.50 of 1% of the first $1,000,000,000;
plus 0.45 of 1% of amounts over $1,000,000,000.
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
EVERGREEN MONEY MARKET TRUST
CLASS A AND C SHARES
AGREEMENT made this 18th day of September, 1997 by and between
Evergreen Money Market Trust on behalf of its series listed on Exhibit A
attached hereto and made a part hereof (such Trust and series referred to herein
as "Fund" individually or "Funds" collectively) and Evergreen Distributor, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation ("Principal Underwriter").
It is hereby mutually agreed as follows:
1. The Fund hereby appoints Principal Underwriter a principal
underwriter of the Class A and Class C shares of beneficial interest of the Fund
("Shares") as an independent contractor upon the terms and conditions
hereinafter set forth. Except as the Fund may from time to time agree, Principal
Underwriter will act as agent for the Fund and not as principal.
2. Principal Underwriter will use its best efforts to find purchasers
for the Shares, to promote distribution of the Shares and may obtain orders from
brokers, dealers or other persons for sales of Shares to them. No such broker,
dealer or other person shall have any authority to act as agent for the Fund;
such dealer, broker or other person shall act only as principal in the sale of
Shares.
3. Sales of Shares by Principal Underwriter shall be at the applicable
public offering price determined in the manner set forth in the prospectus
and/or statement of additional information of the Fund current at the time of
the Fund=s acceptance of the order for Shares; provided that Principal
Underwriter also shall have the right to sell Shares at net asset value, if such
sale is permissible under and consistent with applicable statutes, rules,
regulations and orders. All orders shall be subject to acceptance by the Fund,
and the Fund reserves the right in its sole discretion to reject any order
received. The Fund shall not be liable to anyone for failure to accept any
order.
4. On all sales of Shares, the Fund shall receive the current net asset
value, and Principal Underwriter shall be entitled to receive fees for sales of
Class A and C Shares as set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part
hereof.
5. The payment provisions of this Agreement shall be applicable to the
extent necessary to enable the Fund to comply with the obligation of the Fund to
pay Principal Underwriter in accordance with this Agreement in respect of Class
C Shares and shall remain in effect so long as any payments are required to be
made by the Fund pursuant to the irrevocable payment instruction under the
Master Sale Agreement between Principal Underwriter and Mutual Fund Funding
1994-1 dated as of December 6, 1996 (the AMaster Sale Agreement@).
<PAGE>
4
6. Payment to the Fund for Shares shall be in New York or Boston
Clearing House funds received by Principal Underwriter within (3) business days
after notice of acceptance of the purchase order and the amount of the
applicable public offering price has been given to the purchaser. If such
payment is not received within such 3-day period, the Fund reserves the right,
without further notice, forthwith to cancel its acceptance of any such order.
The Fund shall pay such issue taxes as may be required by law in connection with
the issue of the Shares.
7. Principal Underwriter shall not make in connection with any sale or
solicitation of a sale of the Shares any representations concerning the Shares
except those contained in the then current prospectus and/or statement of
additional information covering the Shares and in printed information approved
by the Fund as information supplemental to such prospectus and statement of
additional information. Copies of the then current prospectus and statement of
additional information will be supplied by the Fund to Principal Underwriter in
reasonable quantities upon request.
8. Principal Underwriter agrees to comply with the Business Conduct
Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
9. The Fund appoints Principal Underwriter as its agent to accept
orders for redemptions and repurchases of Shares at values and in the manner
determined in accordance with the then current prospectus and/or statement of
additional information of the Fund.
10. The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Principal
Underwriter, its officers and Directors and each person, if any, who controls
the Principal Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act
of 1933 ("1933 Act"), against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and
expenses (including the cost of any legal fees incurred in connection therewith)
which the Principal Underwriter, its officers, Directors or any such controlling
person may incur under the 1933 Act, under any other statute, at common law or
otherwise, arising out of or based upon
a) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in the Fund's registration statement,
prospectus or statement of additional information (including amendments
and supplements thereto), or
<PAGE>
b) any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact
required to be stated in the Fund's registration statement, prospectus
or statement of additional information necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, provided, however, that insofar as losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or expenses arise out of or are based upon
any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or
omission made in reliance and in conformity with information furnished
to the Fund by the Principal Underwriter for use in the Fund's
registration statement, prospectus or statement of additional
information, such indemnification is not applicable. In no case shall
the Fund indemnify the Principal Underwriter or its controlling person
as to any amounts incurred for any liability arising out of or based
upon any action for which the Principal Underwriter, its officers and
Directors or any controlling person would otherwise be subject to
liability by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the
reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
11. The Principal Underwriter agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the
Fund, its officers, Trustees and each person, if any, who controls the Fund
within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act against any loss, claims,
damages, liabilities and expenses (including the cost of any legal fees incurred
in connection therewith) which the Fund, its officers, Trustees or any such
controlling person may incur under the 1933 Act, under any other statute, at
common law or otherwise arising out of the acquisition of any Shares by any
person which
a) may be based upon any wrongful act by the Principal Underwriter or any
of its employees or representatives, or
b) may be based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in the Fund's registration statement, prospectus or
statement of additional information (including amendments and supplements
thereto), or any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished or
confirmed in writing to the Fund by the Principal Underwriter.
12. The Fund agrees to execute such papers and to do such acts and
things as shall from time to time be reasonably requested by Principal
Underwriter for the purpose of qualifying the Shares for sale under the
so-called Ablue sky@ laws of any state or for registering Shares under the 1933
Act or the Fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (A1940 Act@). Principal
Underwriter shall bear the expense of preparing, printing and distributing
advertising, sales literature, prospectuses and statements of additional
information. The Fund shall bear the expense of registering Shares under the
1933 Act and the Fund under the 1940 Act, qualifying Shares for sale under the
so-called Ablue sky@ laws of any state, the preparation and printing of
prospectuses, statements of additional information and reports required to be
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and other authorities, the
preparation, printing and mailing of prospectuses and statements of additional
information to shareholders of the Fund and the direct expenses of the issue of
Shares.
13. To the extent required by the Fund=s 12b-1 Plans, Principal
Underwriter shall provide to the Board of Trustees of the Fund in connection
with such 12b-1 Plans, not less than quarterly, a written report of the amounts
expended pursuant to such 12b-1 Plans and the purposes for which such
expenditures were made.
<PAGE>
14. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date of the
commencement of operations of the Fund and shall remain in force for two years
unless sooner terminated or continued as provided below. This Agreement shall
continue in effect after such term if its continuance is specifically approved
by a majority of the Trustees of the Fund and a majority of the 12b-1 Trustees
referred to in the 12b-1 Plans of the Fund (ARule 12b-1 Trustees@) at least
annually in accordance with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment
of any penalty, by vote of a majority of any Rule 12b-1 Trustees or by a vote of
a majority of the Fund's outstanding Shares on not more than sixty (60) days
written notice to any other party to the Agreement; and shall terminate
automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
15. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. All sales hereunder are to be made, and title
to the Shares shall pass, in Boston, Massachusetts.
16. The Fund is a series of a Delaware business trust established under
a Declaration of Trust, as it may be amended from time to time. The obligations
of the Fund are not personally binding upon, nor shall recourse be had against,
the private property of any of the Trustees, shareholders, officers, employees
or agents of the Fund, but only the property of the Fund shall be bound.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized at Boston,
Massachusetts, as of the day and year first written above.
EVERGREEN MONEY MARKET TRUST
By:
EVERGREEN DISTRIBUTOR, INC.
By:
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B
TO
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
DATED
SEPTEMBER 18, 1997
Schedule of Payments
Class A Shares Up to 0.25% annually of the average daily net asset
value of Class A shares of a Fund A sales charge,
the difference between the
current offering price of Shares, as set
forth in the current prospectus for each
Fund, and the net asset value, less any
reallowance that is payable in accordance
with the sales charge schedule in effect at
any given time with respect to the Shares
Class C Shares Up to 1.00% annually of the average
daily net asset value of Class C shares of a
Fund, consisting of 12b-1 fees at the annual
rate of 0.75% of the average daily net asset
value of a Fund and service fees of 0.25% of
the average daily net asset value of a Fund
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
As revised July 27, 1999
EVERGREEN MONEY MARKET TRUST
Evergreen Money Market Fund
Evergreen Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund**
Evergreen Municipal Money Market Fund
Evergreen Treasury Money Market Fund**
Evergreen Florida Municipal Money Market Fund
Evergreen New Jersey Money Market Fund
Evergreen U.S. Government Money Market Fund
Evergreen California Municipal Money Market Fund
** Class C Shares authorized but not issued
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
EVERGREEN MONEY MARKET TRUST
CLASS Y SHARES
AGREEMENT made this 18th day of September, 1997 by and between
Evergreen Money Market Trust on behalf of its series listed on Exhibit A
attached hereto (such Trust and series referred to herein as "Fund" individually
or "Funds" collectively) and Evergreen Distributor, Inc., a Delaware corporation
("Principal Underwriter").
It is hereby mutually agreed as follows:
1. The Fund hereby appoints Principal Underwriter a principal
underwriter of the Class Y shares of beneficial interest of the Fund ("Shares")
as an independent contractor upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set
forth. Except as the Fund may from time to time agree, Principal Underwriter
will act as agent for the Fund and not as principal.
2. Principal Underwriter will use its best efforts to find purchasers
for the Shares, to promote distribution of the Shares and may obtain orders from
brokers, dealers or other persons for sales of Shares to them. No such brokers,
dealers or other persons shall have any authority to act as agent for the Fund;
such brokers, dealers or other persons shall act only as principal in the sale
of Shares.
3. Sales of Shares by Principal Underwriter shall be at the applicable
public offering price determined in the manner set forth in the prospectus
and/or statement of additional information of the Fund current at the time of
the Fund's acceptance of the order for Shares. Principal Underwriter shall have
the right to sell Shares at net asset value, if such sale is permissible under
and consistent with applicable statutes, rules, regulations and orders. All
orders shall be subject to acceptance by the Fund, and the Fund reserves the
right, in its sole discretion, to reject any order received. The Fund shall not
be liable to anyone for failure to accept any order.
4. On all sales of Shares, the Fund shall receive the current net asset
value.
5. Payment to the Fund for Shares shall be in New York or Boston
Clearing House funds received by Principal Underwriter within three (3) business
days after notice of acceptance of the purchase order and the amount of the
applicable public offering price has been given to the purchaser. If such
payment is not received within such three-day period, the Fund reserves the
right, without further notice, forthwith to cancel its acceptance of any such
order. The Fund shall pay such issue taxes as may be required by law in
connection with the issuance of the Shares.
<PAGE>
5
6. Principal Underwriter shall not make in connection with any sale or
solicitation of a sale of the Shares any representations concerning the Shares
except those contained in the then current prospectus and/or statement of
additional information covering the Shares and in printed
information approved by the Fund as information supplemental to such prospectus
and statement of additional information. Copies of the then current prospectus
and statement of additional information and any such printed supplemental
information will be supplied by the Fund to Principal Underwriter in reasonable
quantities upon request.
7. Principal Underwriter agrees to comply with the Business Conduct
Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
8. The Fund appoints Principal Underwriter as its agent to accept
orders for redemptions and repurchases of Shares at values and in the manner
determined in accordance with the then current prospectus and/or statement of
additional information of the Fund.
9. The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Principal
Underwriter, its officers and Directors and each person, if any, who controls
the Principal Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act
of 1933 ("1933 Act"), against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and
expenses (including the cost of any legal fees incurred in connection therewith)
which the Principal Underwriter, its officers, Directors or any such controlling
person may incur under the 1933 Act, under any other statute, at common law or
otherwise, arising out of or based upon
a) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained in the Fund's registration statement, prospectus or statement of
additional information (including amendments and supplements thereto), or
b) any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be
stated in the Fund's registration statement, prospectus or statement of
additional information necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
provided, however, that insofar as losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
expenses arise out of or are based upon any such untrue statement or omission or
alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance and in conformity with
information furnished to the Fund by the Principal Underwriter for use in the
Fund's registration statement, prospectus or statement of additional
information, such indemnification is not applicable. In no case shall the Fund
indemnify the Principal Underwriter or its controlling person as to any amounts
incurred for any liability arising out of or based upon any action for which the
Principal Underwriter, its officers and Directors or any controlling person
would otherwise be subject to liability by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the
reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
10. The Principal Underwriter agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the
Fund, its officers, Trustees and each person, if any, who controls the Fund
within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act against any loss, claims,
damages, liabilities and expenses (including the cost
<PAGE>
of any legal fees incurred in connection therewith) which the Fund, its
officers, Trustees or any such controlling person may incur under the 1933 Act,
under any other statute, at common law or otherwise arising out of the
acquisition of any Shares by any person which
a) may be based upon any wrongful act by the Principal Underwriter or any
of its employees or representatives, or
b) may be based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in the Fund's registration statement, prospectus or
statement of additional information (including amendments and supplements
thereto), or any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished or
confirmed in writing to the Fund by the Principal Underwriter.
11. The Fund agrees to execute such papers and to do such acts and
things as shall from time to time be reasonably requested by Principal
Underwriter for the purpose of qualifying the Shares for sale under the
so-called "blue sky" laws of any state or for registering Shares under the 1933
Act or the Fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act"). Principal
Underwriter shall bear the expense of preparing, printing and distributing
advertising, sales literature, prospectuses and statements of additional
information. The Fund shall bear the expense of registering Shares under the
1933 Act and the Fund under the 1940 Act, qualifying Shares for sale under the
so-called "blue sky" laws of any state, the preparation and printing of
prospectuses, statements of additional information and reports required to be
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and other authorities, the
preparation, printing and mailing of prospectuses and statements of additional
information to shareholders of the Fund, and the direct expenses of the issuance
of Shares.
12. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date of the
commencement of operations of the Fund and shall remain in force for two years
unless sooner terminated or continued as provided below. This Agreement shall
continue in effect after such term if its continuance is specifically approved
by a majority of the Trustees of the Fund at least annually in accordance with
the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment of any
penalty, by vote of a majority of the Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the
Fund's outstanding Shares on not more than sixty (60) days written notice to any
other party to the Agreement; and shall terminate automatically in the event of
its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
13. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. All sales hereunder are to be made, and title
to the Shares shall pass, in Boston, Massachusetts.
<PAGE>
14. The Fund is a series of a Delaware business trust established under
a Declaration of Trust, as it may be amended from time to time. The obligations
of the Fund are not personally binding upon, nor shall recourse be had against,
the private property of any of the Trustees, shareholders, officers, employees
or agents of the Fund, but only the property of the Fund shall be bound.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized at Boston,
Massachusetts, as of the day and year first written above.
EVERGREEN MONEY MARKET TRUST
By:
EVERGREEN DISTRIBUTOR, INC.
By:
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
As revised July 27, 1999
EVERGREEN MONEY MARKET TRUST
Evergreen Money Market Fund
Evergreen Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund
Evergreen Municipal Money Market Fund
Evergreen Treasury Money Market Fund
Evergreen U.S. Government Money Market Fund
Evergreen California Municipal Money Market Fund
[EVERGREEN LOGO]
200 Berkeley Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02106
State Street Bank and Trust Company
1776 Heritage Drive
North Quincy, MA 02171
Re: EVERGREEN CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
EVERGREEN U.S. GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND
To: Elizabeth B. Solomon
This is to advise you that Evergreen Money Market Trust ("the Trust") has
established two new series of shares to be known as EVERGREEN CALIFORNIA
MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND and EVERGREEN U.S. GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND. In
accordance with the Additional Funds provision of Section 18 of the Custodian
Contract dated 9/18/97 between the Evergreen Funds and State Street Bank and
Trust Company, the Trust hereby requests that you act as Custodian for the two
new series under the terms of the contract.
Please indicate your acceptance of the foregoing by executing two copies of this
Letter Agreement, returning one to the Funds and retaining one copy for your
records.
Evergreen Money Market Trust
By:____________________________
Elizabeth A. Boisvert
Title:___________________________
Assistant Secretary
Agreed to this ________day of_________, 1999.
State Street Bank and Trust Company
By:_____________________________
Title:____________________________
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT
EVERGREEN MONEY MARKET TRUST
This Administrative Services Agreement is made as of this 18th day of
September, 1997 between Evergreen Money Market Trust, a Delaware business trust
(herein called the ATrust@), and Evergreen Investment Services, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (herein called AEIS@).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Trust is a Delaware business trust consisting of one or
more portfolios which operates as an open-end management investment company and
is so registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940; and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain EIS as its Administrator to
provide it with administrative services, and EIS is willing to render such
services.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants
set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. APPOINTMENT OF ADMINISTRATOR. The Trust hereby appoints EIS as
administrator of the Trust and each of its portfolios listed on SCHEDULE A
attached hereto on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; and EIS
hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the services and duties
set forth in Section 2 of this Agreement in consideration of the compensation
provided for in Section 4 hereof.
2. SERVICES AND DUTIES. As Administrator, and subject to the supervision and
control of the Trustees of the Trust, EIS will hereafter provide facilities,
equipment and personnel to carry out the following administrative services for
operation of the business and affairs of the Trust and each of its portfolios:
(1) prepare, file and maintain the Trust=s governing documents,
including the Declaration of Trust (which has previously been
prepared and filed), the By-laws, minutes of meetings of
Trustees and shareholders, and proxy statements for meetings
of shareholders;
(2) prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and the appropriate state securities authorities the
registration statements for the Trust and the Trust=s shares
and all amendments thereto, reports to regulatory authorities
and shareholders, prospectuses, proxy statements, and such
other documents as may be necessary or convenient to enable
the Trust to make a continuous offering of its shares;
-5-
(3) prepare, negotiate and administer contracts on behalf of the
Trust with, among others, the Trust=s distributor, custodian
and transfer agent;
(4) supervise the Trust=s fund accounting agent in the maintenance
of the Trust=s general ledger and in the preparation of the
Trust=s financial statements, including oversight of expense
accruals and payments and the determination of the net asset
value of the Trust=s assets and of the Trust=s shares, and of
the declaration and payment of dividends and other
distributions to shareholders;
(5) calculate performance data of the Trust for dissemination to
information services covering the investment company industry;
(6) prepare and file the Trust=s tax returns;
(7) examine and review the operations of the Trust=s custodian and transfer
agent;
(8) coordinate the layout and printing of publicly disseminated
prospectuses and reports;
(9) prepare various shareholder reports;
(10) assist with the design, development and operation of new portfolios of
the Trust;
(11) coordinate shareholder meetings;
(12) provide general compliance services; and
(13) advise the Trust and its Trustees on matters concerning the Trust
and its affairs.
The foregoing, along with any additional services that EIS shall agree
in writing to perform for the Trust hereunder, shall hereafter be referred to as
AAdministrative Services.@ Administrative Services shall not include any duties,
functions, or services to be performed for the Trust by the Trust=s investment
adviser, distributor, custodian or transfer agent pursuant to their agreements
with the Trust.
3. EXPENSES. EIS shall be responsible for expenses incurred in providing office
space, equipment and personnel as may be necessary or convenient to provide the
Administrative Services to the Trust. The Trust shall be responsible for all
other expenses incurred by EIS on behalf of the Trust, including without
limitation postage and courier expenses, printing expenses, registration fees,
filing fees, fees of outside counsel and independent auditors, insurance
premiums, fees payable to Trustees who are not EIS employees, and trade
association dues.
<PAGE>
4. COMPENSATION. For the Administrative Services provided, the Trust hereby
agrees to pay and EIS hereby agrees to accept as full compensation for its
services rendered hereunder an administrative fee, calculated daily and payable
monthly, at an annual rate determined in accordance with the table below.
- -------------------------- --- -------------------------------------------------
Aggregate Daily Net Assets of Funds
Administered by EIS for Which Any Affiliate of
Administrative Fee First Union National Bank Serves as Investment
Adviser
- -------------------------- --- -------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------- --- -------------------------------------------------
.050% on the first $7 billion
- -------------------------- --- -------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------- --- -------------------------------------------------
.035% on the next $3 billion
- -------------------------- --- -------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------- --- -------------------------------------------------
.030% on the next $5 billion
- -------------------------- --- -------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------- --- -------------------------------------------------
.020% on the next $10 billion
- -------------------------- --- -------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------- --- -------------------------------------------------
.015% on the next $5 billion
- -------------------------- --- -------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------- --- -------------------------------------------------
.010% on assets in excess of $30 billion
- -------------------------- --- -------------------------------------------------
Each portfolio of the Trust shall pay a portion of the administrative fee equal
to the rate determined above times that portfolio=s average annual daily net
assets.
5. RESPONSIBILITY OF ADMINISTRATOR. EIS shall not be liable for any error of
judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection
with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from
wilful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance
of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations and duties
under this Agreement. EIS shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice
of counsel (who may be counsel for the Trust) on all matters, and shall be
without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such
advice. Any person, even though also an officer, director, partner, employee or
agent of EIS, who may be or become an officer, trustee, employee or agent of the
Trust, shall be deemed, when rendering services to the Trust or acting on any
business of the Trust (other than services or business in connection with the
duties of EIS hereunder) to be rendering such services to or acting solely for
the Trust and not as an officer, director, partner, employee or agent or one
under the control or direction of EIS even though paid by EIS.
6. DURATION AND TERMINATION.
(1) This Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year
thereafter, provided it is approved, at least annually, by a
vote of a majority of Trustees of the Trust including a
majority of the disinterested Trustees.
(2) This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment
of any penalty, on sixty (60) day=s prior written notice by a
vote of a majority of the Trust=s Trustees or by EIS.
7. AMENDMENT. No provision of this Agreement may be changed, waived, discharged
or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party
against which an enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is
sought.
8. NOTICES. Notices of any kind to be given to the Trust hereunder by EIS shall
be in writing and shall be duly given if delivered to the Trust and to its
investment adviser at the following address: First Union National Bank, One
First Union Center, Charlotte, North Carolina 28288. Notices of any kind to be
given to EIS hereunder by the Trust shall be in writing and shall be duly given
if delivered to EIS at 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
Attention: Chief Administrative Officer.
9. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. EIS is hereby expressly put on notice of the
limitation of liability as set forth in the Declaration of Trust and agrees that
the obligations pursuant to this Agreement of a particular portfolio and of the
Trust with respect to that particular portfolio be limited solely to the assets
of that particular portfolio, and EIS shall not seek satisfaction of any such
obligation from the assets of any other portfolio, the shareholders of any
portfolio, the Trustees, officers, employees or agents of the Trust, or any of
them.
10. MISCELLANEOUS. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience
of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof
or otherwise affect their construction or effect. If any provision of this
Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court or regulatory agency
decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not
be affected thereby. Subject to the provisions of Section 5 hereof, this
Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and shall be governed by Delaware law;
provided, however, that nothing herein shall be construed in a manner
inconsistent with the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any rule or regulation
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Administrative
Services Agreement to be executed by their officers designated below as of the
day and year first above written.
EVERGREEN MONEY MARKET TRUST
ATTEST:_______________________ By:_____________________________
Name:
Title:
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN INVESTMENT SERVICES, INC.
ATTEST:_______________________ By:_____________________________
Name:
Title:
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
As Revised July 27, 1999
EVERGREEN MONEY MARKET TRUST
Evergreen Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund
(formerly known as Evergreen Pennsylvania Tax-Free Money Market Fund)
Evergreen Treasury Money Market Fund
Evergreen Florida Municipal Money Market Fund
Evergreen New Jersey Municipal Money Market Fund
Evergreen California Municipal Money Market Fund
Evergreen U.S. Government Money Market Fund
EVERGREEN MONEY MARKET TRUST
200 Berkeley Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
July 26, 1999
Evergreen Service Company
200 Berkeley Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
To Whom It May Concern:
Pursuant to Paragraph 1 of the Master Transfer and Recordkeeping Agreement dated
September 18, 1997 between Evergreen Service Company and various Funds (the
"Agreement"), as defined in the Agreement, this is to notify Evergreen Service
Company that the Evergreen U.S. Government Money Market Fund and Evergreen
California Municipal Money Market Fund, each a series of Evergreen Money Market
Trust, hereby elect to become Fund parties to such Agreement.
EVERGREEN MONEY MARKET TRUST
on behalf of:
Evergreen U.S. Government Money Market Fund
Evergreen California Municipal Money Market Fund
By:________________________________
Anthony J. Fischer
President
Accepted and Agreed:
EVERGREEN SERVICE COMPANY
By:___________________________
Name:
Title:
Dated as of July 26, 1999
DISTRIBUTION PLAN OF CLASS A SHARES
THE EVERGREEN MONEY MARKET TRUST
SECTION 1. The Evergreen Money Market Trust (the "Trust") individually
and/or on behalf of its series (each a "Fund") referred to in Exhibit A to this
Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the "Plan") may act as the distributor of
securities which are issued in respect of the Fund's Class A shares ("Shares"),
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act")
according to the terms of this Plan.
SECTION 2. The Trust on behalf of each Fund may expend daily amounts at
an annual rate of 0.75% of the average daily net asset value of Class A shares
("Shares") of the Fund. Such amounts may be expended to finance activity which
is principally intended to result in the sale of Shares including, without
limitation, expenditures consisting of payments to a principal underwriter of
the Fund ("Principal Underwriter") or others in order (i) to make payments to
the Principal Underwriter or others of sales commissions, other fees or other
compensation for services provided or to be provided, to enable payments to be
made by the Principal Underwriter or others for any activity primarily intended
to result in the sale of Shares, to pay interest expenses associated with
payments in connection with the sale of Shares and to pay any expenses of
financing permitted by this clause (i); (ii) to enable the Principal Underwriter
or others to receive, pay or to have paid to others who have sold Shares, or who
provide services to holders of Shares, a service fee, maintenance or other fee
in respect of such services, at such intervals as the Principal Underwriter or
such others may determine, in respect of Shares previously sold and remaining
outstanding during the period in respect of which such fee is or has been paid;
and/or (iii) to compensate the Principal Underwriter or others for efforts
(including without limitation any financing of payments under (i) and (ii) for
the sale of shares) in respect of sales of Shares since inception of the Plan or
any predecessor plan. Appropriate adjustments shall be made to the payments made
pursuant to this Section 2 to the extent necessary to ensure that no payment is
made by the Trust on behalf of any Fund with respect to the Class in excess of
the applicable limit imposed on asset based, front end and deferred sales
charges under subsection (d) of Rule 2830 of the Business Conduct Rules of the
National Association of Securities Dealers Regulation, Inc. (The "NASDR"). In
addition, to the extent any amounts paid hereunder fall within the definition of
an "asset based sales charge" under said NASDR Rule such payments shall be
limited to 0.75 of 1% of the aggregate net asset value of the Shares on an
annual basis and, to the extent that any such payments are made in respect of
"shareholder services" as that term is defined in the NASDR Rule, such payments
shall be limited to .25 of 1% of the aggregate net asset value of the Shares on
an annual basis and shall only be made in respect of shareholder services
rendered during the period in which such amounts are accrued.
SECTION 3. This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved
together with any related agreements by votes of a majority of both (a) the
Board of Trustees of the Trust and (b) those Trustees of the Trust who are not
"interested persons" of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no
direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan or any
agreements of the Fund or any other person related to this Plan ("Rule 12b-1
Trustees"), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on this
Plan or such agreements.
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SECTION 4. Unless sooner terminated pursuant to Section 6, this Plan
shall continue in effect for a period of one year from the date it takes effect
and thereafter shall continue in effect so long as such continuance is
specifically approved at least annually in the manner provided for approval of
this Plan in Section 3.
SECTION 5. Any person authorized to direct the disposition of monies
paid or payable by the Trust on behalf of each Fund pursuant to this Plan or any
related agreement shall provide to the Trust's Board of Trustees and the Board
shall review at least quarterly a written report of the amounts so expended and
the purposes for which such expenditures were made.
SECTION 6. This Plan may be terminated at any time with respect to any
Fund by vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees or by vote of a majority
of such Fund's outstanding Shares.
SECTION 7. Any agreement of the Fund related to this Plan shall be in
writing and shall provide:
(a) that such agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment of
any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees or by a vote of a
majority of such Fund's outstanding Shares on not more than sixty days written
notice to any other party to the agreement; and
(b) that such agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of
its assignment.
SECTION 8. This Plan may not be amended to increase materially the
amount of distribution expenses provided for in Section 2 hereof unless such
amendment is approved by a vote of at least a majority (as defined in the 1940
Act) of each Fund's outstanding Shares, and no material amendment to this Plan
shall be made unless approved in the manner provided for in Section 3 hereof.
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EXHIBIT A
As revised July 27, 1999
EVERGREEN MONEY MARKET TRUST
Evergreen Money Market Fund
Evergreen Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund
Evergreen Municipal Money Market Fund
Evergreen Treasury Money Market Fund
Evergreen Florida Municipal Money Market Fund
Evergreen New Jersey Municipal Money Market Fund
Evergreen U.S. Government Money Market Fund
Evergreen California Municipal Money Market Fund
