ASHWORTH INC
8-K, 2000-02-23
MEN'S & BOYS' FURNISHGS, WORK CLOTHG, & ALLIED GARMENTS
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<PAGE>   1
                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                 ---------------

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934



       Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): February 15, 2000


                                 ASHWORTH, INC.
               (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)



           Delaware                   0-18553            84-1052000
 (State or Other Jurisdiction       (Commission         (IRS Employer
       of Incorporation)           File Number)      Identification No.)



              2791 Loker Avenue West
               Carlsbad, California                          92008
     (Address of Principal Executive Offices)             (Zip Code)



       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (760) 438-6610



                                 Not Applicable
          (Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

<PAGE>   2

        ITEM 5.       OTHER EVENTS.

        At a meeting of the Board of Directors of Ashworth, Inc. (the
"Company"), the Board considered and approved certain amendments to the
Company's bylaws and determined to amend and restate them in their entirety.
Attached hereto is a copy of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company.

        ITEM 7.       EXHIBITS.

<TABLE>
<S>                   <C>
        3.1           Amended and Restated Bylaws of Ashworth, Inc.
</TABLE>



                                    SIGNATURE

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

                                                   ASHWORTH, INC.



Date:   February 22, 2000                   By:    /s/Halina Balys
                                                   -----------------------------
                                                   Halina Balys
                                                   Secretary


<PAGE>   1

                                                                     EXHIBIT 3.1



                              AMENDED AND RESTATED

                                     BY-LAWS

                                OF ASHWORTH, INC.



                                    ARTICLE I

                                     OFFICES

        Section 1. The registered office shall be in the City of Wilmington,
County of New Castle, State of Delaware.

        Section 2. The corporation may also have offices at such other places
both within and without the State of Delaware as the board of directors may from
time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.

                                   ARTICLE II

                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

        Section 1. All meetings of the stockholders for the election of
directors shall be held in such place either within or without the State of
Delaware as shall be designated from time to time by the board of directors and
stated in the notice of the meeting. Meetings of stockholders for any other
purpose may be held at such time and place, within or without the state of
Delaware, as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed
waiver of notice thereof.

        Section 2. Annual meetings of stockholders, commencing with the year
1988, shall be held on such date and time as shall be designated from time to
time by the board of directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, at which
they shall elect by a plurality vote a board of directors, and transact such
other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

        Section 3. Written notice of the annual meeting stating the place, date
and hour of the meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at
such meeting not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the
meeting.

        Section 4. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the
corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of
stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the
meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing


<PAGE>   2

the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name
of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any
stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business
hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place
within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified
in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the
meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and
place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any
stockholder who is present.

        Section 5. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or
purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the certificate of
incorporation, may be called by the president and shall be called by the
president or secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the board of
directors, or at the request in writing of stockholders owning 50% or more in
amount of the entire capital stock of the corporation issued and outstanding and
entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the
proposed meeting.

        Section 6. Written notice of a special meeting stating the place, date
and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is
called, shall be given not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the
date of the meeting, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting.

        Section 7.

        (a) At any meeting of the stockholders, only such business may be
conducted, and only such proposals may be acted upon, as have been brought
before the meeting (i) by or at the direction of the board of directors, or (ii)
by any stockholder of the Company entitled to vote on such business who complies
with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 7. For business to be
properly brought before any meeting of the stockholders by a stockholder, the
stockholder must have given notice thereof in writing which is received by the
Secretary of the Company not less than ninety days nor more than one hundred
twenty days in advance of such meeting, regardless of any postponements,
deferrals or adjournments of that meeting to a later date; provided, however,
that if less than ninety-five days' notice or prior public disclosure of the
date of the scheduled meeting is given or made, notice by the stockholder, to be
timely, must be so delivered or received not later than the close of business on
the seventh day following the earlier of the date of the first public
announcement of the date of such meeting and the date on which such notice of
the scheduled meeting was mailed. A stockholder's notice to the Secretary must
set forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting
(i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting
and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, (ii) the name and
address, as they appear on the Company's books, of the stockholder proposing
such business and any stockholders known by such stockholder to be supporting
such proposal, (iii) the class and number of shares of the Company that are
beneficially owned by the stockholder and by any other stockholder known by such
stockholder to be supporting such matter on the date of such stockholder notice,
and (iv) any material interest of the stockholder in such business. In addition,
the stockholder making such proposal shall promptly provide any other
information reasonably requested by the Company.



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<PAGE>   3

Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business may be
conducted at any meeting of the stockholders except in accordance with the
procedures set forth in this Section 7. The presiding officer of the meeting
shall determine and declare at the meeting whether the stockholder proposal was
made in accordance with the terms of this Section 7. If the presiding officer
determines that a stockholder proposal was not made in accordance with the terms
of this Section 7, he or she shall so declare at the meeting and any such
proposal will not be acted upon at the meeting. This provision will not prevent
the consideration and approval or disapproval at the meeting of reports of
officers, directors and committees of the board of directors, but, in connection
with such reports, no new business may be acted upon at such meeting unless
stated, filed and received as herein provided.

        (b) Nominations for the election of directors may be made by the board
of directors, any nominating committee or person appointed by the board of
directors, or by any stockholder entitled to vote in the election of directors;
provided, however, that, subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of shares
of Preferred Stock then outstanding, a stockholder may nominate a person for
election as a director at a meeting only if written notice of such stockholder's
intent to make such nomination has been received by the Secretary of the Company
not less than ninety days nor more than 120 days in advance of such meeting
regardless of any postponements, deferrals or adjournments of that meeting to a
later date; provided, further, that if less than ninety-five days' notice or
prior public disclosure of the date of the scheduled meeting is given or made,
notice by the stockholder, to be timely, must be so delivered or received not
later than the close of business on the seventh day following the earlier of the
date of the first public announcement of the date of such meeting and the date
on which such notice of the scheduled meeting was mailed. Each such notice must
set forth: (i) the name and address of the stockholder who intends to make the
nomination and of the person or persons to be nominated; (ii) the class and
number of shares of the Company's stock which are beneficially owned by the
stockholder and a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in
person or by proxy at the meeting and nominate the person or persons specified
in the notice; (iii) a description of all arrangements or understandings between
the stockholder and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such
person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be
made by the stockholder; (iv) such other information regarding each nominee
proposed by such stockholder as would be required to be included in a proxy
statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission had the nominee been nominated, or intended to be nominated, by the
board of directors; and (v) the consent of each nominee to serve as a director
of the Company if so elected. In addition, the stockholder making such
nomination shall promptly provide any other information reasonably requested by
the Company. No person will be eligible for election as a director of the
Company unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this
Section 7(b). The presiding officer of the meeting shall determine and declare
at the meeting whether the nomination was made in accordance with the terms of
this Section 7(b). If the presiding officer determines that a nomination was not
made in accordance with the terms of this Section 7(b), he or she shall so
declare at the meeting and any such defective nomination will be disregarded. No
stockholder may nominate any person for election as a director to any Class for
which such stockholder is not entitled to vote.



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<PAGE>   4

        (c) Nothing herein is intended or will be construed to limit
requirements imposed by applicable laws or regulations upon stockholder
proposals, opposition thereto by the Company, or inclusion thereof in the
Company's proxy materials.

        Section 8. The holders of majority of the stock issued and outstanding
and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall
constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of
business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of
incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at
any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat,
present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the
meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the
meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned
meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented any business may be
transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally
notified. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the
adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of
the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to
vote at the meeting.

        Section 9. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the
holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in person or
represented by proxy shall decide any question brought before such meeting,
unless the question is one upon which by express provision of the statutes or of
the certificate of incorporation, a different vote is required in which case
such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.

        Section 10. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of
incorporation each stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be
entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of the capital stock
having voting power held by such stockholder, but no proxy shall be voted on
after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                    DIRECTORS

        Section 1. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole
board shall be not less than three nor more than fifteen. The number of
directors shall be determined by resolution of the board of directors or by the
stockholders at the annual meeting. The directors shall be elected at the annual
meeting of stockholders. Each director shall hold office until his successor is
elected and qualified. Directors need not be stockholders.

        Section 2. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any
increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of
the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining
director, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual
election and until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify, unless
sooner displaced. If there are no directors in office, then an election of
directors may be held in the manner provided by statute. If, at the time of
filling any vacancy



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<PAGE>   5

or any newly created directorship, the directors then in office shall constitute
less than a majority of the whole board (as constituted immediately prior to any
such increase), the Court of Chancery may, upon application of any stockholder
or stockholders holding at least ten percent of the total number of the shares
at the time outstanding having the right to vote for such directors, summarily
order an election to be held to fill any such vacancies or newly created
directorships, or to replace the directors chosen by the directors then in
office.

        Section 3. The business of the corporation shall be managed by or under
the direction of its board of directors which may exercise all such powers of
the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or
by the certificate of incorporation or by these by-laws directed or required to
be exercised or done by the stockholders.

                       MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

        Section 4. The board of directors of the corporation may hold meetings,
both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware.

        Section 5. The first meeting of each newly elected board of directors
shall be held at such time and place as shall be fixed by the vote of the
stockholders at the annual meeting and no notice of such meeting shall be
necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the
meeting, provided a quorum shall be present. In the event of the failure of the
stockholders to fix the time or place of such first meeting of the newly elected
board of directors, or in the event such meeting is not held at the time and
place so fixed by the stockholders, the meeting may be held at such time and
place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for
special meetings of the board of directors, or as shall be specified in a
written waiver signed by all of the directors.

        Section 6. Regular meetings of the board of directors may be held
without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be
determined by the board.

        Section 7. Special meetings of the board may be called by the president
on one days' notice to each director, either personally or by mail or by
telegram; special meetings shall be called by the president or secretary in like
manner and on like notice on the written request of two directors unless the
board consists of only one director; in which case special meetings shall be
called by the president or secretary in like manner and on like notice on the
written request of the sole director.

        Section 8. At all meetings of the board majority directors shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of
the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act
of the board of directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by
statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If a quorum shall not be present
at any meeting of the board of directors the directors present thereat may
adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at
the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.



                                       5
<PAGE>   6

        Section 9. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of
incorporation or these by-laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at
any meeting of the board of directors or of any committee thereof may be taken
without a meeting, if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be,
consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the
minutes of proceedings of the board or committee.

        Section 10. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of
incorporation or these by-laws, members of the board of directors, or any
committee designated by the board of directors, may participate in a meeting of
the board of directors, or any committee, by means of conference telephone or
similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in
the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall
constitute presence in person at the meeting.

                             COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS

        Section 11. The board of directors may, by resolution passed by a
majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to
consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The board may
designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may
replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.

        In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the
member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from
voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint
another member of the board of directors to act at the meeting in the place of
any such absent or disqualified member.

        Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the
board of directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of
the board of directors in the management of the business and affairs of the
corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all
papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or
authority in reference to amending the certificate of incorporation, (except
that a committee may, to the extent authorized in the resolution or resolutions
providing for the issuance of shares of stock adopted by the board of directors
as provided in Section 151(a) fix any of the preferences or rights of such
shares relating to dividends, redemption, dissolution, any distribution of
assets of the corporation or the conversion into, or the exchange of such shares
for, shares of any other class or classes or any other series of the same or any
other class or classes of stock of the corporation) adopting an agreement of
merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or
exchange of all or substantially all of the corporation's property and assets,
recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the corporation or a
revocation of a dissolution, or amending the by-laws of the corporation; and,
unless the resolution or the certificate of incorporation expressly so provide,
no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend or to
authorize the issuance of stock or to adopt a certificate of ownership and
merger. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be
determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the board of directors.



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<PAGE>   7

        Section 12. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings
and report the same to the board of directors when required.

                            COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

        Section 13. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of
incorporation or these by-laws, the board of directors shall have the authority
to fix the compensation of directors. The directors may be paid their expenses,
if any, of attendance at each meeting of the board of directors and may be paid
a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the board of directors or a stated
salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the
corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members
of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending
committee meetings.

                              REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS

        Section 14. The stockholders can only remove a director or directors for
cause.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                     NOTICES

        Section 1. Whenever, under the provisions of the statutes or of the
certificate of incorporation or of these by-laws, notice is required to be given
to any director or stockholder, it shall not be construed to mean personal
notice, but such notice may be given in writing, by mail, addressed to such
director or stockholder, at his address as it appears on the records of the
corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be
given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail.
Notice to directors may also be given by telegram.

        Section 2. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the
provisions of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation or of these
bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to
said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed
equivalent thereto.

                                    ARTICLE V
                                    OFFICERS

        Section 1. The officers of the corporation shall be chosen by the board
of directors and shall be a chief executive officer, a president, a
vice-president, a secretary and a treasurer. The board of directors may also
choose additional vice-presidents, and one or more assistant secretaries and
assistant treasurers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person,
unless the certificate of incorporation or these by-laws otherwise provide.

        Section 2. The board of directors at its first meeting after each annual
meeting of stockholders shall choose a chief executive officer, a president, one
or more vice-presidents, a secretary and a treasurer.



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<PAGE>   8

        Section 3. The board of directors may appoint such other officers and
agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms
and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined
from time to time by the board.

        Section 4. The salaries of all officers and agents of the corporation
shall be fixed by the board of directors.

        Section 5. The officers of the corporation shall hold office until their
successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer elected or appointed by the board
of directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of
the board of directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation
shell be filled by the board of directors.

                           THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

        Section 6. The chief executive officer shall in general supervise and
control all of the business and affairs of the Company. He shall, when present,
preside at all meetings of the stockholders. He shall see that all orders and
resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect. He may execute on
behalf of the Company, with the secretary or any other proper officer of the
Company thereunto authorized by these bylaws or the board of directors, deeds,
mortgages, bonds, contracts, or other instruments and in general shall perform
all duties incident to the office of chief executive officer and such other
duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the board of directors.

                                  THE PRESIDENT

        Section 7. The president shall have general and active management of the
day-to-day operations of the business of the Company. He may execute on behalf
of the Company, with the secretary or any other proper officer of the Company
thereunto authorized by these bylaws, contracts or other documents relevant to
the operations of the business of the Company and such other contracts or
instruments authorized by the chief executive officer. He shall perform such
other duties incident to the office of president, except as such duties are
delegated to the chief executive officer, and such other duties as may be
prescribed from time to time by the chief executive officer and/or by the board
of directors. In the absence of the chief executive officer or in the event of
his inability or refusal to act, the president shall perform the duties of the
chief executive officer, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be
subject to all the restrictions upon the chief executive officer.

                               THE VICE-PRESIDENTS

        Section 8. In the absence of the president or in the event of his
inability or refusal to act, the vice-president (or in the event there be more
than one vice-president, the vice-presidents in the order designated by the
directors, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their
election) shall perform the duties of the president, and when so acting, shall
have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the
president. The vice-presidents shall perform such other duties and have such
other powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe.



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<PAGE>   9

                      THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARY

        Section 9. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the board of
directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of
the meetings of the corporation and of the board of directors in a book to be
kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing committees
when required. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of
the stockholders and special meetings of the board of directors, and shall
perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or
president, under whose supervision he shall be. He shall have custody of the
corporate seal of the corporation and he, or an assistant secretary, shall have
authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed,
it may be attested by his signature or by the signature of such assistant
secretary. The board of directors may give general authority to any other
officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his
signature.

        Section 10. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the
assistant secretaries in the order determined by the board of directors (or if
there be no such determination, then in the order of their election) shall, in
the absence of the secretary or in the event of his inability or refusal to act,
perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform
such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors may from
time to time prescribe.

                     THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS

        Section 11. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds
and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and
disbursements in books belonging to the corporation and shall deposit all moneys
and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation in
such depositories as may be designated by the board of directors.

        Section 12. He shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be
ordered by the board of directors, taking proper vouchers for such
disbursements, and shall render to the president and the board of directors, at
its regular meetings, or when the board of directors so requires, an account of
all his transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the
corporation.

        Section 13. If required by the board of directors, he shall give the
corporation a bond (which shall be renewed every six years) in such sum and with
such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the board of directors for
the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to
the corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from
office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever
kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the corporation.

        Section 14. The assistant treasurer, or if there shall be more than one,
the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the board of directors (or
if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election) shall,
in the absence of the treasurer or in the event of his inability or refusal to
act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the



                                       9
<PAGE>   10

treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as
the board of directors may from time to time prescribe.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                             CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES

        Section 1. The shares of the corporation shall be represented by a
certificate or shall be uncertificated. Certificates shall be signed by, or in
the name of the corporation by, the chairman or vice-chairman of the board of
directors, or the president or a vice-president and the treasurer or an
assistant treasurer, or the secretary or an assistant secretary of the
corporation.

        Upon the face or back of each stock certificate issued to represent any
partly paid shares, or upon the books and records of the corporation in the case
of uncertificated partly paid shares, shall be set forth the total amount of the
consideration to be paid therefor and the amount paid thereon shall be stated.

        Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of
uncertificated stock, the corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof
a written notice containing the information required to be set forth or stated
on certificates pursuant to Sections 151, 156, 202(a) or 218(a) or a statement
that the corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so
requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating,
optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and
the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or
rights.

        Section 2. Any of or all the signatures on a certificate may be
facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or
whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased
to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is
issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were
such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

                                LOST CERTIFICATES

        Section 3. The board of directors may direct a new certificate or
certificates or uncertificated shares to be issued in place of any certificate
or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person
claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When
authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates or uncertificated
shares, the board of directors may, in its discretion and as a condition
precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or
destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise
the same in such manner as it shall require and/or to give the corporation a
bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have
been lost, stolen or destroyed.



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<PAGE>   11

                                TRANSFER OF STOCK

        Section 4. Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent of
the corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by
proper evidence of succession, assignation or authority to transfer, it shall be
the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled
thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books.
Upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered owner of
uncertificated shares such uncertificated shares shall be cancelled and issuance
of new equivalent uncertificated shares or certificated shares shall be made to
the person entitled thereto and the transaction shall be recorded upon the books
of the corporation.

                               FIXING RECORD DATE

        Section 5. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders
entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any
adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing
without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other
distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in
respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any
other lawful action, the board of directors may fix, in advance, a record date,
which shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of
such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action. A
determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a
meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided,
however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned
meeting.

                             REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS

        Section 6. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive
right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive
dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and
assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall
not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such
share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have
express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of
Delaware.

                                   ARTICLE VII
                               GENERAL PROVISIONS

                                    DIVIDENDS

        Section 1. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject
to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared
by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law.
Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock,
subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation.



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        Section 2. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of
any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the
directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for
repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other
purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interest of the
corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the
manner in which it was created.

                                ANNUAL STATEMENT

        Section 3. The board of directors shall present at each annual meeting,
and at any special meeting of the stockholders when called for by vote of the
stockholders, a full and clear statement of the business and condition of the
corporation.

                                     CHECKS

        Section 4. All checks or demands for money and notes of the corporation
shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as
the board of directors may from time to time designate.

                                   FISCAL YEAR

        Section 5. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by
resolution of the board of directors.

                                      SEAL

        Section 6. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of
the corporation, the year of its organization and the words "Corporate Seal,
Delaware". The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be
impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

                                 INDEMNIFICATION

        Section 7. The corporation shall indemnify its officers, directors,
employees and agents to the extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of
Delaware.

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                                   AMENDMENTS

        Section 1. These by-laws may be altered, amended or repealed or new
by-laws may be adopted by the majority vote of the stockholders holding the
issued and outstanding common stock of the corporation or by the board of
directors, when such power is conferred upon the board of directors by the
certificate of incorporation at any regular meeting of the stockholders or of
the board of directors or at any special meeting of the stockholders or of the
board of directors if notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption
of new by-laws be contained in the notice of such special meeting. If the power
to adopt, amend or repeal by-laws is conferred upon the board of directors by
the certificate of incorporation it shall not divest or limit the power of the
stockholders to adopt, amend or repeal by-laws.



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