1933 Act Registration No. 33-16905
1940 Act Registration No. 811-5309
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 1998
================================================================================
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X]
Pre-Effective Amendment No.___ [ ]
Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 [X]
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT
COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [X]
Amendment No. 37
FIRST AMERICAN INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
OAKS, PENNSYLVANIA 19456
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(610) 676-1924
(Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code)
KATHRYN STANTON
C/O SEI INVESTMENTS COMPANY, OAKS, PENNSYLVANIA 19456
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
COPIES TO:
Kathryn Stanton, Esq. Michael J. Radmer, Esq.
SEI Investments Company James D. Alt, Esq.
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456 Dorsey & Whitney LLP
220 South Sixth Street
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
It is proposed that this filing shall become effective (check
appropriate box):
[ ] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of rule 485
[ ] on January 31, 1998 pursuant to paragraph (b) of rule 485
[ ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
[X] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
[ ] on January 31, 1995 pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
Registrant has registered an indefinite number or amount of securities under the
Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act
of 1940. A Rule 24f-2 Notice was filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on December 9, 1997.
================================================================================
<PAGE>
FIRST AMERICAN INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 36
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET FOR ITEMS REQUIRED BY FORM N-1A
NOTE:
PART A of this Registration Statement consists of the following
documents:
(1) Class A and Class B Shares Prospectus relating to the
following funds (the "Funds"): Mid Cap Growth Fund, Emerging
Markets Fund, Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund, Tax
Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund.
(2) Class Y Shares Prospectus relating to the Funds.
(3) Class A and Class B Shares Prospectus relating to Strategic
Income Fund.
(4) Class Y Shares Prospectus relating to Strategic Income Fund.
PART B of this Registration Statement consists of one Statement of
Additional Information which relates to all four Prospectuses listed above.
<PAGE>
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET FOR THE FUNDS
ITEM NUMBER OF FORM N-1A
PART A CAPTION IN PROSPECTUS
CLASS A AND CLASS B SHARES PROSPECTUS
1 Cover Page
2 Fees and Expenses
3 Not Applicable
4 The Funds; Investment Objectives and Policies; Special Investment
Methods
5 Management; Distributor
5A Not Applicable
6 Fund Shares; Investing in the Funds; Income Taxes; Tax-Exempt vs.
Taxable Income
7 Distributor; Investing in the Funds; Determining the Price of Shares
8 Redeeming Shares
9 Not Applicable
CLASS Y SHARES PROSPECTUS
1 Cover Page
2 Fees and Expenses
3 Not Applicable
4 The Funds; Investment Objectives and Policies; Special Investment
Methods
5A Not Applicable
5 Management; Distributor
6 Fund Shares; Purchases and Redemptions of Shares; Federal Income
Taxes; Tax-Exempt vs. Taxable Income
7 Distributor; Purchases and Redemptions of Shares
8 Purchases and Redemptions of Shares
9 Not Applicable
CAPTION IN COMBINED STATEMENT
PART B OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
10 Cover Page
11 Table of Contents
12 General Information
13 Additional Information Concerning Fund Investments; Investment
Restrictions
14 Directors and Executive Officers
15 Capital Stock
16 Investment Advisory and Other Services
17 Portfolio Transactions and Allocation of Brokerage
18 Not Applicable
19 Net Asset Value and Public Offering Price
20 Taxation
21 Investment Advisory and Other Services
22 Fund Performance
23 Not Applicable
<PAGE>
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET FOR STRATEGIC INCOME FUND
ITEM NUMBER OF FORM N-1A
PART A CAPTION IN PROSPECTUS
CLASS A AND CLASS B SHARES PROSPECTUS
1 Cover Page
2 Fees and Expenses
3 Not Applicable
4 The Fund; Investment Objectives and Policies; Special Investment
Methods
5 Management; Distributor
5A Not Applicable
6 Fund Shares; Investing in the Funds; Federal Income Taxes
7 Distributor; Investing in the Fund; Determining the Price of Shares
8 Redeeming Shares
9 Not Applicable
CLASS Y SHARES PROSPECTUS
1 Cover Page
2 Fees and Expenses
3 Not Applicable
4 The Fund; Investment Objectives and Policies; Special Investment
Methods
5A Not Applicable
5 Management; Distributor
6 Fund Shares; Purchases and Redemptions of Shares; Federal Income
Taxes
7 Distributor; Purchases and Redemptions of Shares
8 Purchases and Redemptions of Shares
9 Not Applicable
CAPTION IN COMBINED STATEMENT
PART B OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
10 Cover Page
11 Table of Contents
12 General Information
13 Additional Information Concerning Fund Investments; Investment
Restrictions
14 Directors and Executive Officers
15 Capital Stock
16 Investment Advisory and Other Services
17 Portfolio Transactions and Allocation of Brokerage
18 Not Applicable
19 Net Asset Value and Public Offering Price
20 Taxation
21 Investment Advisory and Other Services
22 Fund Performance
23 Not Applicable
<PAGE>
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION AND AMENDMENT. A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY
OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES
EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES
IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR
TO QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE.
, 1998
CLASS A AND CLASS B SHARES
Mid Cap
Growth Fund
Emerging
Markets Fund
Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Securities Fund
Tax Free Fund
Minnesota
Tax Free Fund
FIRST AMERICAN
INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
PROSPECTUS
Subject to Completion -- April 15, 1998
[LOGO]
FIRST AMERICAN
THE POWER OF DISCIPLINED INVESTING (R)
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Summary 2
...............................................
Fees and Expenses 5
...............................................
The Funds 8
...............................................
Investment Objectives and Policies 8
...............................................
Management 15
...............................................
Distributor 20
...............................................
Investing in the Funds 21
...............................................
Redeeming Shares 29
...............................................
Determining the Price of Shares 31
...............................................
Income Taxes 32
...............................................
Tax-Exempt vs. Taxable Income 35
...............................................
Fund Shares 35
...............................................
Calculation of Performance Data 36
...............................................
Special Investment Methods 37
...............................................
Information Concerning Compensation Paid
to U.S. Bank National Association, U.S. Bank
Trust National Association and Other
Affiliates 49
...............................................
<PAGE>
FIRST AMERICAN INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
CLASS A AND CLASS B
SHARES PROSPECTUS
The shares described in this Prospectus represent interests in First
American Investment Funds, Inc., which consists of mutual funds with several
different investment portfolios and objectives. This Prospectus relates to
the Class A Shares of the following funds (the "Funds"):
* MID CAP GROWTH FUND
* EMERGING MARKETS FUND
* ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE SECURITIES FUND
* TAX FREE FUND
* MINNESOTA TAX FREE FUND
This Prospectus also relates to the Class B Shares of Mid Cap Growth Fund
and Emerging Markets Fund.
SHARES OF THE FUNDS ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR
ENDORSED BY, ANY BANK, INCLUDING U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION AND ANY OF
ITS AFFILIATES, NOR ARE THEY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD OR ANY OTHER AGENCY. AN INVESTMENT IN
THE FUNDS INVOLVES INVESTMENT RISK, INCLUDING POSSIBLE LOSS OF PRINCIPAL,
DUE TO FLUCTUATIONS IN EACH FUND'S NET ASSET VALUE.
This Prospectus concisely sets forth information about the Funds that a
prospective investor should know before investing. It should be read and
retained for future reference.
A Statement of Additional Information dated _______________, 1998 for the
Funds has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and
is incorporated in its entirety by reference in this Prospectus. To obtain
copies of the Statement of Additional Information at no charge, or to obtain
other information or make inquiries about the Funds, call (800) 637-2548 or
write SEI Investments Distribution Co., Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The SEC
maintains a World Wide Web site that contains reports and information
regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of such
site is "http://www.sec.gov."
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRE- SENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS
A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The date of this Prospectus is _________, 1998.
<PAGE>
SUMMARY
First American Investment Funds, Inc. ("FAIF") is an open-end investment
company which offers shares in several different mutual funds. This
Prospectus provides information with respect to the Class A Shares of the
following funds (the "Funds"). It also relates to the Class B Shares of Mid
Cap Growth Fund and Emerging Markets Fund.
MID CAP GROWTH FUND has an objective of growth of capital. Under normal
market conditions, the Fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in
equity securities of mid-capitalization companies (those with market
capitalizations from $1 billion to $5 billion at the time of purchase) that,
in the Fund's adviser's opinion, exhibit outstanding potential for superior
growth based on a combination of factors such as above average growth in
revenue and earnings, strong management and sound and improving financial
condition.
EMERGING MARKETS FUND has an objective of long-term growth of capital. Under
normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 65% of its total assets
in an internationally diversified portfolio of equity securities which trade
in emerging markets.
ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE SECURITIES FUND has an objective of providing
current income while attempting to provide a high degree of principal
stability. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 65%
of its total assets in mortgage-related securities having adjustable
interest rates which reset at periodic intervals.
TAX FREE FUND has an objective of providing maximum current income which is
exempt from federal taxation to the extent consistent with prudent
investment risk. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at
least 80% of its net assets in municipal obligations, the interest on which
is, exempt from federal income tax. No more than 20% of the securities owned
by this Fund will generate income that is subject to the federal alternative
minimum tax. Under normal market conditions, the weighted average maturity
of the securities held by this Fund will range from 15 to 25 years.
MINNESOTA TAX FREE FUND has an objective of providing maximum current income
which is exempt from both federal income tax and Minnesota state income tax
to the extent consistent with prudent investment risk. Under normal market
conditions, this Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in municipal
obligations, the interest on which is exempt from federal and Minnesota
income tax. No more than 20% of the securities owned by this Fund will
generate income that is subject to the federal or the Minnesota alternative
minimum tax. Under normal market conditions, the weighted average maturity
of the securities held by this Fund will range from 15 to 25 years.
INVESTMENT ADVISER. U.S. Bank National Association (the "Adviser" or "U.S.
Bank") serves as investment adviser to each of the Funds through its First
American Asset Management group. Marvin & Palmer Associates, Inc. (the
"Sub-Adviser") serves as sub-adviser to Emerging Markets Fund. See
"Management."
DISTRIBUTOR; ADMINISTRATOR. SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the
"Distributor") serves as the distributor of the Funds' shares. SEI
Investments Management Corporation (the "Administrator") serves as the
administrator of the Funds. See "Management" and "Distributor."
OFFERING PRICES. Class A Shares of the Funds are sold at net asset value
plus a maximum sales charge of 4.50%, in the case of Mid Cap Growth Fund and
Emerging Markets Fund; 3.00%, in the case of Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax
Free Fund; and 2.00% in the case of Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities
Fund. These sales charges are reduced on purchases of $50,000 or more.
Purchases of $1 million or more of Class A Shares are not subject to an
initial sales charge, but the Distributor and certain securities firms,
financial institutions (including, without limitation, banks) and other
industry professionals may receive a commission of up to 1.00% on such
sales.
<PAGE>
Redemptions of Class A Shares within 24 months following such purchases will
be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of up to 1.00%. Class A
Shares of the Funds otherwise are redeemed at net asset value without any
additional charge. Class A Shares of each Fund are subject to a shareholder
servicing fee computed at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net
assets of that class. See "Investing in the Funds -- Class A Share Price and
Sales Charge."
Class B Shares of Mid Cap Growth Fund and Emerging Markets Fund are sold at
net asset value without an initial sales charge. Class B Shares of such
Funds are subject to Rule 12b-1 distribution and shareholder servicing fees
computed at an annual rate totaling 1.00% of the average daily net assets of
that class. If Class B Shares are redeemed within six years after purchase,
they are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge declining from 5.00%
in the first year to zero after six years. Class B Shares automatically
convert into Class A Shares approximately eight years after purchase. See
"Investing in the Funds -- Alternative Sales Charge Options."
MINIMUM INITIAL AND SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENTS. The minimum initial investment
is $1,000 ($250 for IRAs) for each Fund. Subsequent investments must be
$100 or more. Regular investment in the Funds is simplified through the
Systematic Investment Program through which monthly purchases of $100 or
more are possible. See "Investing in the Funds -- Minimum Investment
Required" and "-- Systematic Investment Program."
EXCHANGES. Shares of any Fund may be exchanged for the same class of shares
of other funds in the First American family of funds at the shares'
respective net asset values with no additional charge. See "Investing in the
Funds -- Exchange Privilege."
REDEMPTIONS. Shares of each Fund may be redeemed at any time at their net
asset value next determined after receipt of a redemption request by the
Funds' transfer agent, less any applicable contingent deferred sales
charge. Each Fund may, upon 60 days written notice, redeem an account if
the account's net asset value falls below $500. See "Investing in the
Funds" and "Redeeming Shares."
RISKS TO CONSIDER. Mid Cap Growth Fund and Emerging Markets Fund are subject
to the risk of generally adverse equity markets. Investors also should
recognize that market prices of equity securities generally, and of
particular companies' equity securities, frequently are subject to greater
volatility than prices of fixed income securities. Because Mid Cap Growth
Fund and Emerging Markets Fund are actively managed, their performance will
reflect in part the ability of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser to select
securities which are suited to achieving their investment objectives. Due to
their active management, these Funds could underperform other mutual funds
with similar investment objectives or the market generally. In addition, (i)
Mid Cap Growth Fund and Emerging Markets Fund are subject to risks
associated with investing in mid- and small-capitalization companies; (ii)
Emerging Markets Fund is subject to the risks associated with investing in
foreign securities and to currency risk; (iii) Mid Cap Growth Fund may
invest specified portions of its assets in securities of foreign issuers
which are listed on a United States stock exchange or represented by
American Depositary Receipts; and (iv) certain Funds may invest (but not for
speculative purposes) in stock index futures contracts, options on stock
indices and options on stock index futures.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund, Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax
Free Fund are subject to (i) interest rate risk (the risk that increases in
market interest rates will cause declines in the value of debt securities or
mortgage-related securities held by a Fund); (ii) credit risk (the risk that
the issuers of debt securities or mortgage-related securities held by a Fund
default in making required payments); and (iii) call or prepayment risk (the
risk that a borrower may exercise the right to prepay a debt obligation
before its stated maturity, requiring a Fund to reinvest the prepayment at a
lower interest rate). Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund endeavors to
limit
<PAGE>
interest rate risk and prepayment risk by investing primarily in
mortgage-related securities which have adjustable interest rates. Adjustable
Rate Mortgage Securities Fund is also subject to extension risk. That is,
rising interest rates could cause homeowners to prepay their mortgages more
slowly than expected, and in effect convert a short-or medium-duration
mortgage-related security into a longer-duration security, increasing its
sensitivity to interest rate changes and causing its price to decline.
In addition, the value of municipal obligations held by Tax Free Fund and
Minnesota Tax Free Fund may be adversely affected by local political and
economic conditions and developments in the states and political
subdivisions which issue the obligations. Investors should note in this
regard that Minnesota Tax Free Fund invests principally in municipal
obligations of issuers located only in Minnesota. Adjustable Rate Mortgage
Securities Fund, Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund also may, in
order to attempt to reduce risk, invest in exchange traded interest rate
futures contracts, interest rate index futures contracts, traded put and
call options on interest rate futures contracts and on interest rate
indices. See "Investment Objectives and Policies -- Risks to Consider" and
"Special Investment Methods."
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES. Any questions or communications regarding the Funds
or a shareholder account should be directed to the Distributor by calling
(800) 637-2548, or to the financial institution which holds shares on an
investor's behalf.
<PAGE>
FEES AND EXPENSES
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLASS A SHARE FEES AND EXPENSES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ADJUSTABLE RATE
MID CAP EMERGING MORTGAGE MINNESOTA
GROWTH MARKETS SECURITIES TAX FREE TAX FREE
FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND
=============================================================================================================
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION
EXPENSES
Maximum sales load imposed on purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)(1) 4.50% 4.50% 2.00% 3.00% 3.00%
Maximum sales load imposed on reinvested
dividends None None None None None
Deferred sales load None None None None None
Redemption fees None None None None None
Exchange fees None None None None None
=============================================================================================================
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
Investment advisory fees (after voluntary
fee waivers)(2) 0.70% 0.70% 0.40% 0.63% 0.52%
Rule 12b-1 fees
(after voluntary fee waivers)(2) 0.25%(3) 0.25%(3) 0.15%(3) 0.25%(3) 0.25%(3)
Other expenses 0.17% 0.75% 0.25% 0.22% 0.18%
Total fund operating expenses
(after voluntary fee waivers)(2) 1.12% 1.70% 0.80% 1.10% 0.95%
=============================================================================================================
EXAMPLE(3)
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming (i) the
maximum applicable sales charge for all funds; (ii) a 5% annual return; and
(iii) redemption at the end of each time period:
1 year $ 56 $ 62 $ 28 $ 41 $ 39
3 years $ 79 $ 96 $ 45 $ 64 $ 59
</TABLE>
(1) THE RULES OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION REQUIRE THAT THE MAXIMUM
SALES CHARGE BE REFLECTED IN THE ABOVE TABLE. HOWEVER, CERTAIN INVESTORS MAY
QUALIFY FOR REDUCED SALES CHARGES. PURCHASES OF $1 MILLION OR MORE OF CLASS
A SHARES ARE NOT SUBJECT TO AN INITIAL SALES CHARGE, BUT THE DISTRIBUTOR AND
CERTAIN SECURITIES FIRMS, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS (INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, BANKS) AND OTHER INDUSTRY PROFESSIONALS MAY RECEIVE A COMMISSION
OF UP TO 1.00% ON SUCH SALES. IN ADDITION, A CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES
CHARGE OF UP TO 1.00% MAY BE IMPOSED ON SUCH PURCHASES IN THE EVENT OF
REDEMPTION WITHIN 24 MONTHS FOLLOWING THE DATE OF THE APPLICABLE PURCHASE.
SEE "INVESTING IN THE FUNDS -- CLASS A SHARE PRICE AND SALES CHARGE."
(2) THE ADVISER INTENDS TO WAIVE A PORTION OF ITS FEES ON A VOLUNTARY BASIS, AND
THE AMOUNTS SHOWN REFLECT THESE WAIVERS AS OF THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
THE ADVISER INTENDS TO MAINTAIN SUCH WAIVERS IN EFFECT FOR THE CURRENT
FISCAL YEAR BUT RESERVES THE RIGHT TO DISCONTINUE SUCH WAIVERS AT ANY TIME
IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION, NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE ADVISER WILL
MAINTAIN SUCH WAIVERS FOR THE FUNDS AT LEAST THROUGH JULY 31, 2000 SO THAT
THE TOTAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES DO NOT EXCEED 1.23% FOR MID CAP GROWTH
FUND, 2.00% FOR EMERGING MARKETS FUND, 0.81% FOR ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE
SECURITIES FUND, 1.11% FOR TAX FREE FUND, AND 0.95% FOR MINNESOTA TAX FREE
FUND. ABSENT ANY FEE WAIVERS, INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEES FOR EACH FUND AS AN
ANNUALIZED PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS WOULD BE 0.70%, EXCEPT, IN
THE CASE OF EMERGING MARKETS FUND, 1.25%; RULE 12b-1 FEES CALCULATED ON SUCH
BASIS WOULD BE 0.25%; AND TOTAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES CALCULATED ON SUCH
BASIS WOULD BE 1.12% FOR MID CAP GROWTH FUND, 2.25% FOR EMERGING MARKETS
FUND, 1.20% FOR ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE SECURITIES FUND, 1.17% FOR TAX FREE
FUND AND 1.13% FOR MINNESOTA TAX FREE FUND. "OTHER EXPENSES" INCLUDES AN
ADMINISTRATION FEE.
(3) ALL OF THIS AMOUNT IS DESIGNATED AS A SHAREHOLDER SERVICING FEE AND NONE AS
A DISTRIBUTION FEE.
(4) ABSENT THE FEE WAIVERS REFERRED TO IN (2) ABOVE, THE DOLLAR AMOUNTS FOR THE
1 AND 3-YEAR PERIODS WOULD BE AS FOLLOWS: MID CAP GROWTH FUND, $56 AND $79;
EMERGING MARKETS FUND, $67 AND $112; ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE SECURITIES
FUND, $32 AND $57; TAX FREE FUND, $42 AND $66; AND MINNESOTA TAX FREE FUND,
$41 AND $65.
<PAGE>
FEES AND EXPENSES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLASS B SHARE FEES AND EXPENSES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MID CAP EMERGING
GROWTH MARKETS
FUND FUND
=======================================================================================
<S> <C> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum sales load imposed on purchases (as a
percentage of offering price)(1) None None
Maximum sales load imposed on reinvested dividends None None
Deferred sales load 5.00% 5.00%
Redemption fees None None
Exchange fees None None
=======================================================================================
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
Investment advisory fees (after voluntary fee waivers)(1) 0.70% 0.70%
Rule 12b-1 fees(2) 1.00% 1.00%
Other expenses 0.17% 0.75%
Total fund operating expenses
(after voluntary fee waivers)(1) 1.87% 2.45%
=======================================================================================
EXAMPLE(3)
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming (i) the
maximum applicable sales charge for all funds; (ii) a 5% annual return; and
(iii) redemption at the end of each time period:
1 year $ 69 $ 75
3 years $ 99 $ 116
=======================================================================================
ASSUMING NO REDEMPTION(4)
You would pay the following exepnses on the same investment, assuming no
redemption:
1 year $ 19 $ 25
3 years $ 59 $ 76
=======================================================================================
</TABLE>
(1) THE ADVISER INTENDS TO WAIVE A PORTION OF ITS FEES ON A VOLUNTARY BASIS, AND
THE AMOUNTS SHOWN REFLECT THESE WAIVERS AS OF THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
THE ADVISER INTENDS TO MAINTAIN SUCH WAIVERS IN EFFECT FOR THE CURRENT
FISCAL YEAR BUT RESERVES THE RIGHT TO DISCONTINUE SUCH WAIVERS AT ANY TIME
IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION. ABSENT ANY FEE WAIVERS, INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEES FOR
MID CAP GROWTH FUND AS AN ANNUALIZED PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
WOULD BE 0.70%, AND FOR EMERGING MARKETS FUND, 1.25%; AND TOTAL FUND
OPERATING EXPENSE CALCULATED ON SUCH BASIS WOULD BE 1.87% FOR MID CAP GROWTH
FUND AND 3.00% FOR EMERGING MARKETS FUND. "OTHER EXPENSES" INCLUDES AN
ADMINISTRATION FEE.
(2) OF THIS AMOUNT, 0.25% IS DESIGNATED AS A SHAREHOLDER SERVICING FEE AND 0.75%
AS A DISTRIBUTION FEE.
(3) ABSENT THE FEE WAIVERS REFERRED TO IN (1) ABOVE, THE DOLLAR AMOUNTS FOR THE
1 AND 3-YEAR PERIODS WOULD BE AS FOLLOWS: MID CAP GROWTH FUND, $69 AND $99;
AND EMERGING MARKETS FUND, $80 AND $133.
(4) ABSENT THE FEE WAIVER REFERRED TO IN (1) ABOVE (ASSUMING NO REDEMPTION), THE
DOLLAR AMOUNTS FOR THE 1 AND 3-YEAR PERIODS WOULD BE AS FOLLOWS: MID CAP
GROWTH FUND, $19 AND $59; AND EMERGING MARKETS FUND, $30 AND $93.
<PAGE>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFORMATION CONCERNING FEES AND EXPENSES
The purpose of the preceding tables is to assist the investor in
understanding the various costs and expenses that an investor in a Fund may
bear directly or indirectly. THE EXAMPLES CONTAINED IN THE TABLES SHOULD NOT
BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES. ACTUAL EXPENSES
MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
<PAGE>
THE FUNDS
FAIF is an open-end management investment company which offers shares in
several different mutual funds (collectively, the "FAIF Funds"), each of
which evidences an interest in a separate and distinct investment portfolio.
Shareholders may purchase shares in each FAIF Fund through several separate
classes which provide for variations in distribution costs, shareholder
servicing fees, voting rights and dividends. Except for these differences
among classes, each share of each FAIF Fund represents an undivided
proportionate interest in that Fund. FAIF is incorporated under the laws of
the State of Maryland, and its principal offices are located at Oaks,
Pennsylvania 19456.
This Prospectus relates to the Class A Shares of the Funds named on the
cover hereof. In addition, this Prospectus also relates to the Class B
Shares of Mid Cap Growth Fund and Emerging Markets Fund. Information
regarding the Class Y Shares of these Funds and regarding the Class A, Class
B and Class Y Shares of the other FAIF Funds is contained in separate
prospectuses that may be obtained from FAIF's Distributor, SEI Investments
Distribution Co., Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456, or by calling (800) 637-2548.
The Board of Directors of FAIF may authorize additional series or classes of
common stock in the future.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
AND POLICIES
This section describes the investment objectives and policies of the Funds.
There is no assurance that any of these objectives will be achieved. The
Funds' investment objectives are not fundamental and therefore may be
changed without a vote of shareholders. Such changes could result in a Fund
having investment objectives different from those which shareholders
considered appropriate at the time of their investment in a Fund.
Shareholders will receive written notification at least 30 days prior to any
change in a Fund's investment objectives. Each of the Funds (except
Minnesota Tax Free Fund) is a diversified investment company, as defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"). Minnesota Tax Free Fund
is a nondiversified investment company under the 1940 Act.
If a percentage limitation on investments by a Fund stated below or in the
Statement of Additional Information is adhered to at the time of an
investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from
changes in asset values will not be deemed to violate the limitation except
in the case of the limitation on illiquid investments. Similarly, if a Fund
is required or permitted to invest a stated percentage of its assets in
companies with no more or no less than a stated market capitalization,
deviations from the stated percentages which result from changes in
companies' market capitalizations after the Fund purchases their shares will
not be deemed to violate the limitation. A Fund which is limited to
investing in securities with specified ratings is not required to sell a
security if its rating is reduced or discontinued after purchase, but the
Fund may consider doing so. However, in no event will more than 5% of any
Fund's net assets be invested in non-investment grade securities.
Descriptions of the rating categories of Standard & Poor's Rating Services,
a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ("Standard & Poor's") and
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") are contained in the Statement
of Additional Information.
When the term "equity securities" is used in this Prospectus, it refers to
common stock and securities which are convertible into or exchangeable for,
or which carry warrants or other rights to acquire, common stock.
This section also contains information concerning certain investment risks
borne by Fund shareholders under the heading "-- Risks to Consider." Further
information concerning the securities in which the Funds may invest and
related matters is set forth under "Special Investment Methods."
<PAGE>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MID CAP GROWTH FUND
OBJECTIVE. Mid Cap Growth Fund has an objective of growth of capital.
INVESTMENT POLICIES. Under normal market conditions, Mid Cap Growth Fund
invests at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of
mid-capitalization companies that, in the Adviser's opinion, exhibit
outstanding potential for superior growth based on a combination of factors
such as above average growth in revenue and earnings, strong management and
sound and improving financial condition. For these purposes,
mid-capitalization growth companies are deemed those with market
capitalizations from $1 billion to $5 billion at the time of purchase.
The Fund also may invest up to 35% of its total assets in the aggregate in
equity securities of issuers with a market capitalization of less than $1
billion or more than $5 billion and in fixed income securities of the kinds
described under "Special Investment Methods -- Fixed Income
Securities."
Subject to the limitation stated above, the Fund may invest up to 25% of its
total assets in securities of foreign issuers which are either listed on a
United States stock exchange or represented by American Depositary Receipts.
For information about these kinds of investments and certain associated
risks, see "Special Investment Methods -- Foreign Securities."
In addition, the Fund may (i) enter into repurchase agreements; (ii) in
order to attempt to reduce risk, purchase put and call options on equity
securities and on stock indices; (iii) write covered call options covering
up to 25% of the equity securities owned by the Fund and write call options
on stock indices related to such equity securities; (iv) purchase securities
on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis; and (v) engage in the lending of
portfolio securities. For information about these investment methods,
restrictions on their use, and certain associated risks, see the related
headings under "Special Investment Methods."
For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may without limitation hold cash
or invest in cash items of the kinds described under "Special Investment
Methods -- Cash Items." The Fund also may invest not more than 35% of its
total assets in cash and cash items in order to utilize assets awaiting
normal investment.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
EMERGING MARKETS FUND
OBJECTIVE. Emerging Markets Fund has an objective of long-term growth of
capital.
INVESTMENT POLICIES. Under normal market conditions, Emerging Markets Fund
invests at least 65% of its total assets in an internationally diversified
portfolio of equity securities which trade in emerging markets. A country
will be considered to have an "emerging market" if it has relatively low
gross national product per capita compared to the world's major economies
and the potential for rapid economic growth. Countries with emerging markets
include those that have an emerging stock market (as defined by the
International Finance Corporation), those with low- to middle income
economies (according to the World Bank), and those listed in World Bank
publications as "developing."
The securities in which the Fund invests include common and preferred stock,
securities (bonds and preferred stock) convertible into common stock,
warrants and securities representing underlying international securities
such as American Depositary Receipts and European Depositary Receipts. The
Fund may also hold securities of other investment companies (which
investments are also subject to the advisory fee) and depositary or
custodial receipts representing beneficial interests in any of the foregoing
securities. Normally, the Fund will invest at least 65% of its total assets
in securities traded in at least six foreign countries although it may
invest all of its assets in a single country. At the present time, the Fund
has no intention of investing all of its assets in a single country.
In investing the Fund's assets, the Sub-Adviser expects to place primary
emphasis on country selection, followed by selection of industries or
<PAGE>
sectors within or across countries and by selection of individual stocks
corresponding to the industries or sectors selected.
In addition, the Fund may (i) enter into repurchase agreements; (ii) in
order to reduce risk, purchase put and call options on equity securities and
on stock indices; (iii) write covered call options covering up to 50% of the
equity securities owned by the Fund and write call options on stock indices
related to such equity securities; (iv) purchase securities on a when-issued
or delayed delivery basis; (v) engage in the lending of portfolio
securities; (vi) engage in foreign currency transactions; (vii) in order to
attempt to reduce risk, purchase put and call options on foreign currencies;
(viii) write covered call options on foreign currencies owned by the Fund;
and (ix) enter into contracts for the future purchase or delivery of
securities, foreign currencies, and indices, purchase or sell options on any
such futures contracts and engage in related closing purchase transactions.
For information about these investment methods, restrictions on their use,
and certain associated risks, see the related headings under "Special
Investment Methods."
For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may without limitation hold cash
or invest in cash items of the kinds described under "Special Investment
Methods -- Cash Items." The Fund also may invest not more than 35% of its
total assets in cash and cash items in order to utilize assets awaiting
normal investment.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE SECURITIES FUND
OBJECTIVE. Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund has an objective of
providing current income while attempting to provide a high degree of
principal stability.
INVESTMENT POLICIES. Under normal market conditions, Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Securities Fund will invest at least 65% of its total assets in
mortgage-related securities having adjustable interest rates which reset at
periodic intervals ("adjustable rate mortgage securities" or "ARMS"). ARM
securities have interest rates which reset periodically in response to
changes in the current interest rate environment. ARM securities include
pass-through securities and floating rate collateralized mortgage
obligations.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in mortgage-related
securities other than ARMS, securities issued or guaranteed as to principal
or interest by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities
private pass-through securities, asset backed securities and fixed income
securities. For information about these investment methods, restrictions on
their use, and certain associated risks, see the related headings under
"Special Investment Methods."
In addition, the Fund may (i) enter into repurchase agreements; (ii) in
order to attempt to reduce risk, invest in exchange traded interest rate
futures and interest rate index futures contracts, (iii) in order to attempt
to reduce risk, invest in exchange traded put and call options on interest
rate futures contracts and on interest rate indices; (iv) purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis; (v) purchase interest
rate caps and floors; (vi) in order to attempt to reduce risk, invest in
Eurodollar instruments; and (vii) engage in the lending of portfolio
securities. For information about these investment methods, restrictions on
their use, and certain associated risks, see the related headings under
"Special Investment Methods."
At least 65% of the Fund's total assets must be U.S. government securities,
securities with a minimum rating of A by Standard & Poor's and by Moody's or
which have been assigned an equivalent rating by another nationally
recognized statistical rating organization, or unrated securities of
comparable quality as determined by the Adviser. The Fund may not invest in
securities rated lower than A by Standard & Poor's or Moody's. If a
security's rating falls below an A, the Fund will sell the security as
promptly as possible.
<PAGE>
For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may without limitation hold cash
or invest in cash items of the kinds described under "Special Investment
Methods -- Cash Items." The Fund also may invest not more than 35% of its
total assets in cash and cash items in order to utilize assets awaiting
normal investment.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TAX FREE FUND
OBJECTIVE. Tax Free Fund has an objective of providing maximum current
income which is exempt from federal income tax to the extent consistent with
prudent investment risk.
INVESTMENT POLICIES. Under normal market conditions, Tax Free Fund invests
at least 80% of its net assets in municipal bonds and other municipal
obligations, the interest on which is exempt from federal income tax. No
more than 20% of the securities owned by the Fund will generate income that
is subject to federal alternative minimum tax. Municipal obligations
generating income subject to taxation under the federal alternative minimum
tax rules will not be counted as tax exempt obligations for purposes of the
80% test. See "Income Taxes." The types of municipal bonds and other
municipal obligations in which the Fund may invest are described under
"Special Investment Methods -- Municipal Bonds and Other Municipal
Obligations."
Under normal market conditions, the weighted average maturity of the
securities held by Tax Free Fund will range from 15 to 25 years.
Tax Free Fund may purchase (i) municipal bonds which are rated no lower than
BBB by Standard & Poor's and Baa by Moody's, (ii) state and municipal notes
which are rated SP-1 by Standard & Poor's or MIG-1/VMIG-1 by Moody's, and
(iii) commercial paper which is rated A-1 by Standard & Poor's or Prime-1 by
Moody's, or which have been assigned an equivalent rating by another
nationally recognized statistical rating organization or which are of
comparable quality in the judgment of the Adviser.
While the assets of the Fund ordinarily will be invested in municipal
obligations, on occasion the Fund may temporarily hold short-term
securities, other than municipal obligations, the income from which is
taxable. Temporary taxable investments would be held solely for the purpose
of managing exceptional in-flows and out-flows of cash or for temporary
defensive purposes to preserve existing portfolio values. Under normal
circumstances, the Fund may not invest more than 20% of its assets in
investments other than municipal obligations. However, when a temporary
defensive position to protect capital is deemed advisable and practicable,
the Fund may have more than 20% of its assets in temporary taxable
investments or cash. The types of investments which are permitted for these
purposes are described under "Special Investment Methods -- Temporary
Taxable Investments."
The Fund also may temporarily invest in shares of investment companies which
invest primarily in short-term municipal obligations with maturities not
exceeding 13 months including, but not limited to, tax free money market
funds advised by the Adviser. Investments of these types are also subject to
the advisory fee. Income from these investments is normally exempt from
federal income tax. Where the income from these investments is exempt from
federal income tax, the investments will be counted as tax exempt
obligations for purposes of the 80% test described above.
The Fund also may (i) enter into repurchase agreements; (ii) in order to
attempt to reduce risk, invest in exchange traded interest rate futures and
interest rate index futures contracts; (iii) in order to attempt to reduce
risk, invest in exchange traded put and call options on interest rate
futures contracts and on interest rate indices; (iv) purchase securities on
a when-issued or delayed delivery basis; and (v) engage in the lending of
portfolio securities. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 10% of its
total assets in inverse floating rate municipal obligations. For information
about these investment methods, restrictions on their use, and certain
associated risks, see the related headings under "Special Investment
Methods."
<PAGE>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MINNESOTA TAX FREE FUND
OBJECTIVE. Minnesota Tax Free Fund has an objective of providing maximum
current income which is exempt from both federal income tax and Minnesota
state income tax to the extent consistent with prudent investment risk.
INVESTMENT POLICIES. Under normal market conditions, Minnesota Tax Free Fund
invests at least 80% of its net assets in municipal bonds and other
municipal obligations of the State of Minnesota, the interest on which is
exempt from federal income tax and the Minnesota state income tax. No more
than 20% of the securities owned by this Fund will generate income that is
an item of tax preference for the purpose of the federal alternative minimum
tax and for the purpose of the Minnesota alternative minimum tax. Municipal
obligations generating income subject to taxation under the federal
alternative minimum tax rules or under the Minnesota alternative minimum tax
rules, will not be counted as tax exempt obligations for purposes of the 80%
test. See "Income Taxes." The types of municipal bonds and other municipal
obligations in which the Fund may invest are described under "Special
Investment Methods -- Municipal Bonds and Other Municipal Obligations."
Under normal market conditions, the weighted average maturity of the
securities held by the Fund will range from 15 to 25 years.
Minnesota Tax Free Fund may purchase (i) municipal bonds which are rated no
lower than BBB by Standard & Poor's and Baa by Moody's, (ii) state and
municipal notes which are rated SP-1 by Standard & Poor's or MIG-1/VMIG-1 by
Moody's, and (iii) commercial paper which is rated A-1 by Standard and
Poor's or Prime-1 by Moody's, or which have been assigned an equivalent
rating by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization or
which are of comparable quality in the judgment of the Adviser.
While the assets of the Fund ordinarily will be invested in municipal
obligations, on occasion the Fund may temporarily hold short-term
securities, other than municipal obligations, the income from which is
taxable. Temporary taxable investments would be held solely for the purpose
of managing exceptional in-flows and out-flows of cash or for temporary
defensive purposes to preserve existing portfolio values. Under normal
circumstances, the Fund may not invest more than 20% of its assets in
investments other than municipal obligations. However, when a temporary
defensive position to protect capital is deemed advisable and practicable,
the Fund may have more than 20% (and up to 100%) of its assets in temporary
taxable investments or cash. The types of investments which are permitted
for these purposes are described under "Special Investment Methods --
Temporary Taxable Investments."
The Fund also may temporarily invest in shares of investment companies which
invest primarily in short-term municipal obligations with maturities not
exceeding 13 months including, but not limited to, tax free money market
funds advised by the Adviser. Investments of these types are also subject to
the advisory fee. Income from these investments is normally exempt from
federal income tax but may not be exempt from the applicable state tax.
Where the income from these investments is exempt from both federal income
tax and the applicable state tax, the investments will be counted as tax
exempt obligations for purposes of the 80% test described above.
The Fund also may (i) enter into repurchase agreements; (ii) in order to
attempt to reduce risk, invest in exchange traded interest rate futures and
interest rate index futures contracts; (iii) in order to attempt to reduce
risk, invest in exchange traded put and call options on interest rate
futures contracts and on interest rate indices; (iv) purchase securities on
a when-issued or delayed delivery basis; (v) engage in the lending of
portfolio securities; and (vi) invest up to 10% of its total assets in
inverse floating rate municipal obligations. For information about these
investment methods, restrictions on their use, and certain associated risks,
see the related headings under "Special Investment Methods."
<PAGE>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
RISKS TO CONSIDER
An investment in the Funds involves certain risks in addition to those noted
above with respect to particular Funds. These include the following:
EQUITY SECURITIES GENERALLY. Market prices of equity securities generally,
and of particular companies' equity securities, frequently are subject to
greater volatility than prices of fixed income securities. Market prices of
equity securities as a group have dropped dramatically in a short period of
time on several occasions in the past, and they may do so again in the
future. Mid Cap Growth Fund and Emerging Markets Fund are subject to the
risks of generally adverse equity markets.
SMALL CAPITALIZATION COMPANIES. Emerging Markets Fund and Mid Cap Growth
Fund are permitted to invest in equity securities of companies with small
market capitalizations. The equity securities of such companies frequently
have experienced greater price volatility in the past than those of
larger-capitalization companies, and they may be expected to do so in the
future. To the extent that the Funds invest in small capitalization
companies, they are subject to this risk of greater volatility.
ACTIVE MANAGEMENT. Mid Cap Growth Fund and Emerging Markets Fund are
actively managed by the Adviser, or in the case of Emerging Markets Fund,
the Sub-Adviser. The performance of these Funds will reflect in part the
ability of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser to select equity securities which are
suited to achieving the Funds' investment objectives. Due to their active
management, these Funds could under perform other mutual funds with similar
investment objectives or the market generally.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. Emerging Markets Fund is subject to special risks
associated with investing in foreign securities and to declines in net asset
value resulting from changes in exchange rates between the United States
dollar and foreign currencies. These risks are discussed under "Special
Investment Methods -- Foreign Securities" elsewhere herein. Because of the
special risks associated with foreign investing, the Funds may be subject to
greater volatility than most mutual funds which invest principally in
domestic securities.
INTEREST RATE RISK. Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund emphasize
investments in fixed income securities. Investments in fixed income
securities give rise to interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the risk
that the value of a fixed-rate debt security will decline due to changes in
market interest rates. Because such Funds invest in fixed-rate debt
securities, they are subject to interest rate risk. In general, when
interest rates rise, the value of a fixed-rate debt security declines.
Conversely, when interest rates decline, the value of a fixed-rate debt
security generally increases. Thus, shareholders in these Funds bear the
risk that increases in market interest rates will cause the value of their
Fund's portfolio investments to decline. In addition to the extent that
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund invests in fixed rate
mortgage-based securities, and to the extent that market interest rates
change between the dates upon which the interest rates borne by the
adjustable-rate securities held by this Fund adjust, this Fund is also
exposed to interest rate risk.
In general, the value of fixed-rate debt securities with longer maturities
are more sensitive to changes in market interest rates than the value of
such securities with shorter maturities. Thus, the net asset value of a Fund
which invests in securities with longer weighted average maturities should
be expected to have greater volatility in periods of changing market
interest rates than that of a Fund which invests in securities with shorter
weighted average maturities. Investors should note in this regard that Tax
Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund invest in securities with longer
weighted average maturities than First American's Intermediate Tax Free Fund
and Minnesota Insured Intermediate Tax Free Fund.
Although the Adviser may engage in transactions intended to hedge the value
of the Funds' portfolios against changes in market interest rates, there is
no assurance that such hedging transactions will
<PAGE>
be undertaken or will fulfill their purpose. See "Special Investment
Methods -- Options Transactions."
CREDIT RISK. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a debt security or
mortgage-related security will fail to make payments on the security when
due. Because Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund, Tax Free Fund and
Minnesota Tax Free Fund invest in debt securities or mortgage-related
securities, they are subject to credit risk.
As described under "Special Investment Methods -- Municipal Bonds and Other
Municipal Obligations," the revenue bonds and municipal lease obligations in
which Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund invest may entail greater
credit risk than the general obligation bonds in which they invest. This is
the case because revenue bonds and municipal lease obligations generally are
not backed by the faith, credit or general taxing power of the issuing
governmental entity. In addition, as described under that section, municipal
lease obligations also may be subject to nonappropriation risk, which is a
type of nonpayment risk. Investors also should note that even general
obligation bonds of the states and their political subdivisions are not free
from the risk of default.
The ratings and certain other requirements which apply to these Funds'
permitted investments, as described elsewhere in this Prospectus, are
intended to limit the amount of credit risk undertaken by these Funds.
Nevertheless, shareholders in such Funds bear the risk that payment defaults
could cause the value of their Fund's portfolio investments to decline.
Investors also should note that Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund
can invest in municipal obligations rated as low as BBB by Standard & Poor's
or Baa by Moody's, that Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund can invest
in mortgage-related and other securities rated as low as A by Standard &
Poor's or Moody's, or which have been assigned an equivalent rating by
another nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or which are
of comparable quality in the judgment of the Adviser. Although these rating
categories are investment grade, obligations and securities with these
ratings are viewed as having speculative characteristics and carry a
somewhat higher risk of default than obligations and securities rated in the
higher investment grade categories.
CALL RISK. Many municipal bonds and mortgage-related securities may be
redeemed at the option of the issuer ("called") at a specified price prior
to their stated maturity date. In general, it is advantageous for an issuer
to call its bonds or mortgage-related securities if they can be refinanced
through the issuance of new bonds or mortgage-related securities which bear
a lower interest rate than that of the called bonds or mortgage-related
securities. Call risk is the risk that bonds or mortgage-related securities
will be called during a period of declining market interest rates so that
such refinancings may take place.
If a bond held by a Fund is called during a period of declining interest
rates, the Fund probably will have to reinvest the proceeds received by it
at a lower interest rate than that borne by the called bond, thus resulting
in a decrease in the Fund's income. To the extent that these Funds invest in
callable bonds, Fund shareholders bear the risk that reductions in income
will result from the call of bonds.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. Because residential mortgage loans generally can
be prepaid in whole or in part by the borrowers at any time without any
prepayment penalty, the holder of a mortgage-backed security which
represents an interest in a pool of such mortgage loans is subject to a form
of call risk which is generally called "prepayment risk." In addition, it is
more difficult to predict the effect of changes in market interest rates on
the return on mortgage-backed securities than to predict the effect of such
changes on the return of a conventional fixed-rate debt instrument; the
magnitude of such effects may be greater in some cases; and the return on
certain types of mortgage-backed securities, such as interest-only,
principal-only and inverse floating rate mortgage-backed securities, are
particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates and in the rate at which
the mortgage loans underlying the
<PAGE>
securities are prepaid by borrowers. For these reasons, Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Securities Fund's investments in mortgage-backed securities may
involve greater risks than investments in governmental or corporate bonds.
For further information, see "Special Investment Methods --
Mortgage-Backed Securities."
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS. The value of municipal obligations owned
by Tax Free Fund or Minnesota Tax Free Fund may be adversely affected by
local political and economic conditions and developments. Adverse conditions
in an industry significant to a local economy could have a correspondingly
adverse effect on the financial condition of local issuers. Other factors
that could affect tax-exempt obligations include a change in the local,
state or national economy, demographic factors, ecological or environmental
concerns, statutory limitations on the issuer's ability to increase taxes
and other developments generally affecting the revenues of issuers (for
example, legislation or court decisions reducing state aid to local
governments or mandating additional services). The value of certain
municipal obligations may also be adversely affected by the enactment of
changes to certain federal or state income tax laws, including, but not
limited to, income tax rate reductions or the imposition of a flat tax.
Tax Free Fund cannot invest 25% or more of its total assets in obligations
of issuers located in the same state (for this purpose, the location of an
"issuer" shall be deemed to be the location of the entity the revenues of
which are the primary source of payment or the location of the project or
facility which may be the subject of the obligation). See "Special
Investment Methods -- Investment Restrictions." Minnesota Tax Free Fund will
invest primarily in municipal obligations issued by the State of Minnesota
and its political subdivisions. For this reason, the municipal obligations
held by this Fund will be particularly affected by local conditions in the
State of Minnesota. A more detailed description of the factors affecting
Minnesota issuers of municipal obligations is set forth in the Statement of
Additional Information.
OTHER. Investors also should review "Special Investment Methods" for
information concerning risks associated with certain investment techniques
which may be utilized by the Funds.
MANAGEMENT
The Board of Directors of FAIF has the primary responsibility for overseeing
the overall management and electing the officers of FAIF. Subject to the
overall direction and supervision of the Board of Directors, the Adviser
acts as investment adviser for and manages the investment portfolios of
FAIF.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT ADVISER
U.S. Bank National Association, 601 Second Avenue South, Minneapolis,
Minnesota 55402, acts as the Funds' investment adviser through its First
American Asset Management group. The Adviser has acted as an investment
adviser to FAIF since its inception in 1987 and has acted as investment
adviser to First American Funds, Inc. since 1982 and to First American
Strategy Funds, Inc. since 1996. As of September 30, 1997, the Adviser was
managing accounts with an aggregate value of approximately $55 billion,
including mutual fund assets of approximately $20 billion. U.S. Bancorp, 601
Second Avenue South, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402, is the holding company
for the Adviser.
Each of the Funds, other than Emerging Markets Fund, has agreed to pay the
Adviser monthly fees calculated on an annual basis equal to 0.70% of its
average daily net assets. Emerging Markets Fund pays the Adviser a monthly
fee calculated on the same basis equal to 1.25% of its average daily net
assets, out of which the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser's fee. The Adviser
may, at its option, waive any or all of its fees, or reimburse expenses,
with respect to any Fund from time to time. Any such waiver or reimbursement
is voluntary and may be discontinued at any time. The Adviser also may
absorb or reimburse expenses of the Funds
<PAGE>
from time to time, in its discretion, while retaining the ability to be
reimbursed by the Funds for such amounts prior to the end of the fiscal
year. This practice would have the effect of lowering a Fund's overall
expense ratio and of increasing yield to investors, or the converse, at the
time such amounts are absorbed or reimbursed, as the case may be.
The Glass-Steagall Act generally prohibits banks from engaging in the
business of underwriting, selling or distributing securities and from being
affiliated with companies principally engaged in those activities. In
addition, administrative and judicial interpretations of the Glass-Steagall
Act prohibit bank holding companies and their bank and nonbank subsidiaries
from organizing, sponsoring or controlling registered open-end investment
companies that are continuously engaged in distributing their shares. Bank
holding companies and their bank and nonbank subsidiaries may serve,
however, as investment advisers to registered investment companies, subject
to a number of terms and conditions.
Although the scope of the prohibitions and limitations imposed by the
Glass-Steagall Act has not been fully defined by the courts or the
appropriate regulatory agencies, the Funds have received an opinion from
their counsel that the Adviser is not prohibited from performing the
investment advisory services described above, and that certain
broker-dealers affiliated with the Adviser, are not prohibited from serving
as a Participating Institution as described herein. In the event of changes
in federal or state statutes or regulations or judicial and administrative
interpretations or decisions pertaining to permissible activities of bank
holding companies and their bank and nonbank subsidiaries, the Adviser and
certain affiliated broker-dealers might be prohibited from continuing these
arrangements. In that event, it is expected that the Board of Directors
would make other arrangements and that shareholders would not suffer adverse
financial consequences.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUB-ADVISER TO EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Marvin & Palmer Associates, Inc., 1201 North Market Street, Suite 2300,
Wilmington, Delaware 19801, is Sub-Adviser to Emerging Markets Fund under an
agreement with the Adviser (the "Sub-Advisory Agreement"). The Sub-Adviser
is responsible for the investment and reinvestment of Emerging Markets
Fund's assets and the placement of brokerage transactions in connection
therewith. For its services under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the
Sub-Adviser is paid a monthly fee by the Adviser calculated on an annual
basis equal to 0.85% of the first $100 million of Emerging Markets Fund's
average daily net assets, 0.60% of Emerging Markets Fund's average daily net
assets in excess of $100 million up to $300 million, 0.55% of Emerging
Markets Fund's average daily net assets in excess of $300 million up to $500
million and 0.50% of Emerging Markets Fund's average daily net assets in
excess of $500 million.
The Sub-Adviser, a privately held company, was founded in 1986 by David F.
Marvin and Stanley Palmer. The stock of the Sub-Adviser is owned by Mr.
Marvin, Mr. Palmer and 24 other holders. The Sub-Adviser is engaged in the
management of global, non-United States and emerging markets equity
portfolios for institutional accounts. At January 1, 1998, the Sub-Adviser
managed a total of $4.6 billion in investments for 53 institutional
investors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Mid Cap Growth Fund is managed by a committee comprised of Ms. Shrewsbury,
Mr. Benson, Ms. Halbe, Ms. Hoyme, Mr. McSweeney and Ms. Thompson, whose
backgrounds are set forth below. Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund
is managed by a committee comprised of Mr. McGlinch, Ms. Kung and Mr.
Green, whose backgrounds are also set forth below. The remaining Funds are
managed or co-managed as indicated below.
SANDRA SHREWSBURY is a member of the committee which manages Mid Cap
Growth Fund. Ms. Shrewsbury has over 11 years of investment industry
experience. Prior to joining the Adviser in 1998, Ms. Shrewsbury served as
a portfolio co-manager for Piper Capital Management
<PAGE>
Incorporated overseeing the management of the Piper Funds Emerging Growth
Fund and Small Company Growth Fund. Ms. Shrewsbury received her bachelor's
degree in mathematics and education from Nebraska Wesleyan University and
a master's degree from Iowa State University. Ms. Shrewsbury is a
Chartered Financial Analyst.
ADAM BENSON is a member of the committee which manages Mid Cap Growth Fund.
Mr. Benson has over 4 years of investment industry experience. Prior to
joining the Adviser in 1998, Mr. Benson served as an assistant vice
president and portfolio co-manager for Piper Capital Management Incorporated
overseeing the management of the Piper Funds Emerging Growth Fund and Small
Company Growth Fund. Mr. Benson received his bachelor's degree in economics
from Luther College and master's degree in finance from the University of
Minnesota.
JOYCE HALBE is a member of the committee which manages Mid Cap Growth
Fund. Ms. Halbe has over 13 years of investment industry experience. Prior
to joining the Adviser in 1998, Ms. Halbe served, from 1996 to 1998, as a
senior vice president and portfolio co-manager for Piper Capital
Management Incorporated overseeing the management of the Piper Funds
Emerging Growth Fund and Small Company Growth Fund. Prior to 1996, Ms.
Halbe served as a vice president, analyst and portfolio manager for the
Adviser. Ms. Halbe received her bachelor's degree, master's degree and
master's degree in business administration from the University of
Wisconsin. Ms. Halbe is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
MARY HOYME is a member of the committee which manages Mid Cap Growth Fund.
Ms. Hoyme has over 15 years of investment industry experience. Prior to
joining the Adviser in 1998, Ms. Hoyme served, from 1996 to 1998, as a
senior vice president and portfolio co-manager for Piper Capital Management
Incorporated overseeing the management of the Piper Funds Emerging Growth
Fund and Small Company Growth Fund. Prior to 1996, Ms. Hoyme served as a
portfolio manager for the Adviser overseeing the management of the Adviser's
real estate and growth portfolios. Ms. Hoyme received her bachelor's degree
in finance and economics from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and
master's degree in business administration from the University of St.
Thomas. Ms. Hoyme is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
TIMOTHY MCSWEENEY is a member of the committee which manages Mid Cap Growth
Fund. Mr. McSweeney has over 11 years of investment industry experience.
Prior to joining the Adviser in 1998, Mr. McSweeney served, from 1997 to
1998, as assistant vice president and portfolio co-manager for Piper Capital
Management Incorporated overseeing the management of the Piper Funds
Emerging Growth Fund and Small Company Growth Fund. Prior to 1997, Mr.
McSweeney served as a technology analyst for Gintel Asset Management. Mr.
McSweeney received his bachelor's degree in economics from Clark University
and master's degree in business administration from Northeastern University.
JILL THOMPSON is a member of the committee which manages Mid Cap Growth
Fund. Ms. Thompson has over 9 years of investment industry experience.
Prior to joining the Adviser in 1998, Ms. Thompson served as a senior vice
president and portfolio co-manager for Piper Capital Management
Incorporated overseeing the management of the Piper Funds Emerging Growth
Fund and Small Company Growth Fund. Ms. Thompson received her bachelor's
degree from St. Cloud State University. Ms. Thompson is a Chartered
Financial Analyst.
THOMAS MCGLINCH is a member of the committee which manages Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Securities Fund. Mr. McGlinch has over 16 years of investment
industry experience. Prior to joining the Adviser in 1998, Mr. McGlinch
served as a portfolio co-manager for Piper Capital Management Incorporated
overseeing the management of several Piper Funds including the Piper Funds
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund. Mr. McGlinch received his
bachelor's degree in accounting from St. John's University and
<PAGE>
master's degree in business administration from the University of St.
Thomas. Mr. McGlinch is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
WAN-CHONG KUNG is a member of the committee which manages Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Securities Fund. Ms. Kung has over five years of investment
industry experience. Prior to joining the Adviser in 1998, Ms. Kung served
as a vice president and a portfolio co-manager for Piper Capital
Management Incorporated overseeing the management of several Piper Funds
including the Piper Funds Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund. Ms.
Kung received her bachelor's degree in economics from the University of
the Philippines and received her master's degree in business
administration from the University of Minnesota. Ms. Kung is a Chartered
Financial Analyst.
MARK M. GREEN is a member of the committee which manages Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Securities Fund. Mr. Green joined the Adviser in 1996 and has
over ten years of investment industry experience. Mr. Green is also a
member of the committee which manages FAIF Limited Term Income Fund,
Intermediate Term Income Fund and Fixed Income Fund. Prior to joining the
Adviser, Mr. Green was a portfolio manager at Wells Fargo Investment
Management. Mr. Green received his bachelor's degree and master's degree
from San Francisco State University.
RONALD REUSS is a portfolio co-manager for Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax
Free Fund. Mr. Reuss has over 28 years of investment industry experience.
Prior to joining the Adviser in 1998, Mr. Reuss served as an economist, a
senior vice president and portfolio manager for Piper Capital Management
Incorporated overseeing the management of the Piper Funds National
Tax-Exempt Fund and Minnesota Tax-Exempt Fund. Mr. Reuss received his
bachelor's degree in business administration from John Carroll University
and master's degree in economics from Cleveland State University. Mr. Reuss
is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
DOUGLAS WHITE is a portfolio co-manager for Tax Free Fund and Minnesota
Tax Free Fund. Mr. White has over 14 years of investment industry
experience. Prior to joining the Adviser in 1998, Mr. White served as a
portfolio manager for Piper Capital Management Incorporated overseeing the
management of the Piper Funds Tax-Exempt Fund and Minnesota Tax-Exempt
Fund. Mr. White received his bachelor's degree in political science from
Carleton College and his master's degree in business administration from
the University of Minnesota. Mr. White is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
A committee comprised of the following eight individuals shares the
management of Emerging Markets Fund on behalf of the Sub-Adviser:
DAVID F. MARVIN is Chairman of the Sub-Adviser and founded the firm
together with Mr. Palmer in 1986. Before founding the Sub-Adviser, Mr.
Marvin was Vice President in charge of DuPont Corporation's $10 billion
internally-managed pension fund. Prior to that Mr. Marvin was Associate
Portfolio Manager, and then Head Portfolio Manager, for Investors
Diversified Services' IDS Stock Fund. Mr. Marvin started in the investment
business in 1965 as a securities analyst for Chicago Title & Trust. Mr.
Marvin received his bachelor's degree from the University of Illinois and
his master's degree in business administration from Northwestern
University. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst and a member of the
Financial Analysts Federation.
STANLEY PALMER is Vice Chairman of the Sub-Adviser and co-founder of the
firm. Mr. Palmer was Equity Portfolio Manager for DuPont Corporation from
1978 through 1986, an analyst and portfolio manager at Investors Diversified
Services from 1971 through 1978, and an analyst at Harris Trust & Savings
Bank from 1964 through 1971. Mr. Palmer received his bachelor's degree from
Gustavus Adolphus College and his master's degree in business administration
from the University of Iowa. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst and a
member of the Financial Analysts Federation.
WILLIAM E. DODGE has been President since January 1998 and a portfolio
manager of the Sub-Adviser since 1996. Mr. Dodge was Chief Investment
Strategist and
<PAGE>
Chairman of the Investment Policy Committee of Dean Witter in New York from
1991 to 1996, and he served as a Senior Portfolio Manager, Director of
Quantitative Equity Strategies, and United States equity analyst at the
DuPont Corporation pension fund from 1983 to 1991. From 1976 to 1983 Mr.
Dodge served in various United States portfolio management and analytical
positions including senior investment manager of a bank trust department
from 1981 to 1983. Mr. Dodge received his bachelor's degree and his master's
degree in business administration from the University of Massachusetts at
Amherst. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst and a member of the Financial
Analysts Federation.
TERRY B. MASON is a Senior Vice President and portfolio manager of the
Sub-Adviser. Before joining the Sub-Adviser, Mr. Mason was employed for 14
years by DuPont Corporation, the last five as international equity analyst
and international trader. Mr. Mason received his bachelor's degree from
Glassboro State College and his master's degree in business administration
from Widener University.
JAY F. MIDDLETON is a Senior Vice President and portfolio manager for the
Sub-Adviser and joined the firm in 1989. Mr. Middleton received his
bachelor's degree from Wesleyan University.
TODD D. MARVIN is a Senior Vice President and portfolio manager for the
Sub-Adviser and joined the firm in 1991. Before joining the Sub-Adviser,
Mr. Marvin was employed by Oppenheimer & Company as an analyst in
investment banking. Mr. Marvin received his bachelor's degree from
Wesleyan University.
DAVID L. SCHAEN is a Vice President and portfolio manager of the
Sub-Adviser. Before becoming a portfolio manager, Mr. Schaen was Head Trader
for the Sub-Adviser from 1991 to 1994 and an International Analyst for the
Sub-Adviser from 1994 to 1995. Prior to 1991 he was Head Trader and
Investment Officer at the Bank of Delaware. Mr. Schaen received his
bachelor's degree from the University of Delaware and his master's degree in
business administration from Widener University.
STEPHEN D. MARVIN is a Vice President and portfolio manager for the
Sub-Adviser and joined the firm in 1994. Before joining the Sub-Adviser,
Mr. Marvin was employed by Bear, Stearns & Company as a corporate
financial analyst. Mr. Marvin received his bachelor's degree from Carleton
College.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CUSTODIAN
The Custodian of the Funds' assets is U.S. Bank Trust National Association
(the "Custodian"), U.S. Bank Trust Center, 180 East Fifth Street, St. Paul,
Minnesota 55101. The Custodian is a subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp.
As compensation for its services to the Funds, the Custodian is paid monthly
fees calculated on an annual basis equal to 0.03% of the applicable Fund's
(except Emerging Markets Fund) average daily net assets and, in the case of
Emerging Markets Fund, 0.10% of the Fund's average daily net assets. In
addition, the Custodian is reimbursed for its out-of-pocket expenses
incurred while providing its services to the Funds.
Rules adopted under the 1940 Act permit Emerging Markets Fund to maintain
its securities and cash in the custody of certain eligible foreign banks and
depositories. Emerging Markets Fund's portfolio of non-United States
securities are held by sub-custodians which are approved by the directors of
FAIF or a foreign custody manager appointed by the directors in accordance
with these rules. This determination is made pursuant to these rules
following a consideration of a number of factors including, but not limited
to, the reliability and financial stability of the institution; the ability
of the institution to perform custodian services for Emerging Markets Fund;
the reputation of the institution in its national market; the political and
economic stability of the country in which the institution is located; and
the risks of potential nationalization or expropriation of Emerging Markets
Fund's assets.
<PAGE>
Sub-custodian fees with respect to Emerging Markets Fund are paid by the
Custodian out of the Custodian's fees.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADMINISTRATOR
The administrator for the Funds is SEI Investments Management Corporation,
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The Administrator, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
SEI Investments Company, provides the Funds with certain administrative
services necessary to operate the Funds. These services include shareholder
servicing and certain accounting and other services. The Administrator
provides these services for a fee calculated at an annual rate of 0.12% of
each Fund's average daily net assets, provided that to the extent that the
aggregate net assets of all First American Funds exceed $8 billion, the
percentage stated above is reduced to 0.105%. From time to time, the
Administrator may voluntarily waive its fees or reimburse expenses with
respect to any of the Funds. Any such waivers or reimbursements may be made
at the Administrator's discretion and may be terminated at any time. U.S.
Bank assists the Administrator and provides sub-administration services for
the Funds. For these services, the Administrator compensates the
sub-administrator at an annual rate of up to 0.05% of each Fund's average
daily net assets.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRANSFER AGENT
DST Systems, Inc. (the "Transfer Agent") serves as the transfer agent and
dividend disbursing agent for the Funds. The address of the Transfer Agent
is 330 West Ninth Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105. The Transfer Agent is
not affiliated with the Distributor, the Administrator or the Adviser.
FAIF has appointed Piper Jaffray Inc., a broker-dealer affiliated with the
Adviser, as servicing agent to perform certain transfer agent and dividend
disbursing agent services with respect to the Class A Shares and the Class B
Shares of the Funds held through accounts at Piper Jaffray Inc. and its
affiliates. The Funds pay Piper Jaffray Inc. an annual fee of $15 per
account for such services.
DISTRIBUTOR
SEI Investments Distribution Co. is the principal distributor for shares of
the Funds and of the other FAIF Funds. The Distributor is a Pennsylvania
corporation and is the principal distributor for a number of investment
companies. The Distributor, which is not affiliated with the Adviser, is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company, and is located at Oaks,
Pennsylvania 19456.
Shares of the Funds are distributed through the Distributor and securities
firms, financial institutions (including, without limitation, banks) and
other industry professionals (the "Participating Institutions") which enter
into sales agreements with the Distributor to perform share distribution or
shareholder support services.
FAIF has adopted a Plan of Distribution for the Class A Shares pursuant to
Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the "Class A Distribution Plan") pursuant to
which the Distributor agrees to provide, or enter into written agreements
with service providers to provide, one or more specified shareholder
services to beneficial owners of shares of the Funds. The Class A
Distribution Plan authorizes the Distributor to retain the sales charge paid
upon purchases of Class A Shares, except that portion which is reallowed to
Participating Institutions. See "Investing in the Funds -- Class A Share
Price and Sales Charge." In consideration of the services and facilities to
be provided by the Distributor or any service provider, each Fund also pays
the Distributor a shareholder servicing fee at an annual rate of 0.25% of
the Fund's Class A Shares' average daily net asset value, which fee is
computed and paid monthly. The shareholder servicing fee is intended to
compensate the Distributor for ongoing servicing and/or maintenance of
shareholder accounts and may be used by the Distributor to provide
compensation to institutions through which shareholders hold
<PAGE>
their shares for ongoing servicing and/or maintenance of shareholder
accounts. The shareholder servicing fee may be used to provide compensation
for shareholder services provided by "one-stop" mutual fund networks through
which the Funds are made available. In addition, the Distributor and the
Adviser and its affiliates may provide compensation for services provided by
such networks from their own resources. From time to time, the Distributor
may voluntarily waive its fees with respect to the Class A Shares of any of
the Funds. Any such waivers may be made at the Distributor's discretion and
may be terminated at any time.
Under another distribution plan (the "Class B Distribution Plan") adopted in
accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, Mid Cap Growth Fund and
Emerging Markets Fund may pay to the Distributor a sales support fee at an
annual rate of up to 0.75% of the Fund's Class B Shares' average daily net
asset value, which fee is computed and paid monthly. The sales support fee
may be used by the Distributor to provide compensation for sales support and
distribution activities with respect to Class B Shares of the Funds. In
addition to this fee, the Distribution is paid a shareholder servicing fee
of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class B Shares pursuant to a
service plan (the "Class B Service Plan"), which fee may be used by the
Distributor to provide compensation for ongoing servicing and/or maintenance
of shareholder accounts with respect to Class B Shares of the Funds.
Although Class B Share are sold without an initial sales charge, the
Distributor pays a total of 4.25% of the amount invested (including a
prepaid service fee of 0.25% of the amount invested) to dealers who sell
Class B Shares (excluding exchanges from other Class B Shares in the First
American family of funds). The service fee payable under the Class B Service
Plan is prepaid for the first year as described above.
The Class A and Class B Distribution Plans recognize that the Adviser, the
Administrator, the Distributor, and any Participating Institution may in
their discretion use their own assets to pay for certain additional costs of
distributing Fund shares. Any arrangement to pay such additional costs may
be commenced or discontinued by any of these persons at any time. In
addition, while there is no sales charge on purchases of Class A Shares of
$1 million and more, the Adviser may pay amounts to broker-dealers from its
own assets with respect to such sales. U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc., and
Piper Jaffray Inc., broker-dealers affiliated with the Adviser ("USBI"),
each is a Participating Institution.
INVESTING IN THE FUNDS
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHARE PURCHASES
Shares of the Funds are sold at their net asset value, next determined after
an order is received, plus any applicable sales charge, on days on which
both the New York Stock Exchange and federally- chartered banks are open for
business. Shares may be purchased as described below. The Funds reserve the
right to reject any purchase request.
THROUGH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION. Shares may be purchased through a financial
institution which has a sales agreement with the Distributor. An investor
may call his or her financial institution to place an order. Purchase orders
must be received by the financial institution by the time specified by the
institution to be assured same day processing, and purchase orders must be
transmitted to and received by the Funds by 3:00 p.m. Central time in order
for shares to be purchased at that day's price unless the financial
institution has been authorized to accept purchase orders on behalf of the
Funds. It is the financial institution's responsibility to transmit orders
promptly.
Certain financial institutions assist their clients in the purchase or
redemption of shares and charge a fee for this service. In addition, certain
financial institutions are authorized to act as Mid Cap Growth Fund's and
Emerging Markets Fund's agent for the purpose of accepting purchase orders,
and such Funds will be deemed to have received a
<PAGE>
purchase order upon receipt of the order by the financial institution.
BY MAIL. An investor may place an order to purchase shares of the Funds
directly through the Transfer Agent. Orders by mail will be executed upon
receipt of payment by the Transfer Agent. If an investor's check does not
clear, the purchase will be cancelled and the investor could be liable for
any losses or fees incurred. Third-party checks, credit cards, credit card
checks and cash will not be accepted. When purchases are made by check, the
proceeds of redemptions of the shares purchased are not available until the
Transfer Agent is reasonably certain that the purchase payment has cleared,
which could take up to ten calendar days from the purchase date. In order to
purchase shares by mail, an investor must:
* complete and sign the new account form;
* enclose a check made payable to (Fund name); and
* mail both to DST Systems, Inc., P.O. Box 419382, Kansas City, Missouri
64141-6382.
After an account is established, an investor can purchase shares by mail by
enclosing a check and mailing it to DST Systems, Inc. at the above address.
BY WIRE. To purchase shares of a Fund by wire, call (800) 637-2548 before
3:00 p.m. Central time. All information needed will be taken over the
telephone, and the order will be considered placed when the Custodian
receives payment by wire. If the Custodian does not receive the wire by 3:00
p.m. Central time, the order will be executed the next business day. Federal
funds should be wired as follows: U.S. Bank National Association,
Minneapolis, Minnesota, ABA Number 091000022; For Credit to: DST Systems,
Inc., Account Number 160234580266; For Further Credit To: (Investor Name and
Fund Name). Shares cannot be purchased by Federal Reserve wire on days on
which the New York Stock Exchange is closed or federally-chartered banks are
closed.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MINIMUM INVESTMENT REQUIRED
The minimum initial investment for each Fund is $1,000 unless the investment
is in a retirement plan, in which case the minimum investment is $250. The
minimum subsequent investment is $100. The Funds reserve the right to waive
the minimum investment requirement for employees of the Adviser and its
affiliates.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ALTERNATIVE SALES CHARGE OPTIONS
THE TWO ALTERNATIVES: OVERVIEW. An investor may purchase shares of a Fund at
a price equal to its net asset value per share plus a sales charge which, at
the investor's election, may be imposed either (i) at the time of the
purchase (the Class A "initial sales charge alternative"), or (ii), in the
case of Mid Cap Growth and Emerging Markets Fund, on a contingent deferred
basis (the Class B "deferred sales charge alternative"). Each of Class A and
Class B Shares represents a Fund's interest in its portfolio of investments.
The classes have the same rights and are identical in all respects except
that (i) Class B Shares bear the expenses of the contingent deferred sales
charge arrangement and distribution and service fees resulting from such
sales arrangement, while Class A Shares bear only shareholder servicing
fees; (ii) each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to approvals
of any Rule 12b-1 distribution plan related to that specific class (although
Class B shareholders may vote on any distribution fees imposed on Class A
Shares as long as Class B Shares convert into Class A Shares); (iii) only
Class B Shares carry a conversion feature; and (iv) each class has different
exchange privileges. Sales personnel of financial institutions distributing
the Funds' shares, and other persons entitled to receive compensation for
selling shares, may receive differing compensation for selling Class A and
Class B Shares.
These alternative purchase arrangements permit an investor to choose the
method of purchasing shares that is more beneficial to that investor. The
amount of a purchase, the length of time an investor expects to hold the
shares, and whether
<PAGE>
the investor wishes to receive dividends in cash or in additional shares,
will all be factors in determining which sales charge option is best for a
particular investor. An investor should consider whether, over the time he
or she expects to maintain the investment, the accumulated sales charges on
Class B Shares prior to conversion would be less than the initial sales
charge on Class A Shares, and to what extent the differential may be offset
by the expected higher yield of Class A Shares. Class A Shares will normally
be more beneficial to an investor if he or she qualifies for reduced sales
charges as described below. Accordingly, orders for Class B Shares for
$250,000 or more ordinarily will be treated as orders for Class A Shares or
declined.
The Directors of FAIF have determined that no conflict of interest currently
exists between the Class A and Class B Shares. On an ongoing basis, the
Directors, pursuant to their fiduciary duties under the 1940 Act and state
laws, will seek to ensure that no such conflict arises.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLASS A SHARES
WHAT CLASS A SHARES COST. Class A Shares of each Fund are offered on a
continuous basis at their next determined offering price, which is net asset
value, plus a sales charge as set forth below:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
MIDCAP GROWTH FUND AND EMERGING MARKETS FUND
MAXIMUM
AMOUNT OF
SALES CHARGE SALES CHARGE SALES CHARGE
AS PERCENTAGE AS PERCENTAGE REALLOWED TO
OF OFFERING OF NET ASSET PARTICIPATING
PRICE VALUE INSTITUTIONS
================================================================================
Less than $50,000 4.50% 4.71% 4.05%
$50,000 but less than $100,000 4.00% 4.17% 3.60%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 3.50% 3.63% 3.15%
$250,000 but less than $500,000 2.75% 2.83% 2.47%
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000 2.00% 2.04% 1.80%
$1,000,000 and over 0% 0% 0%
================================================================================
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE SECURITIES FUND
MAXIMUM
AMOUNT OF
SALES CHARGE SALES CHARGE SALES CHARGE
AS PERCENTAGE AS PERCENTAGE REALLOWED TO
OF OFFERING OF NET ASSET PARTICIPATING
PRICE VALUE INSTITUTIONS
================================================================================
Less than $50,000 2.00% 2.04% 1.80%
$50,000 but less than $100,000 1.50% 1.52% 1.35%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 1.00% 1.01% 0.90%
$250,000 but less than $500,000 0.75% 0.76% 0.68%
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000 0.50% 0.50% 0.45%
$1,000,000 and over 0% 0% 0%
================================================================================
<PAGE>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TAX FREE FUND AND MINNESOTA TAX FREE FUND
MAXIMUM
AMOUNT OF
SALES CHARGE SALES CHARGE SALES CHARGE
AS PERCENTAGE AS PERCENTAGE REALLOWED TO
OF OFFERING OF NET ASSET PARTICIPATING
PRICE VALUE INSTITUTIONS
================================================================================
Less than $50,000 3.00% 3.09% 2.70%
$50,000 but less than $100,000 2.50% 2.56% 2.25%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 2.00% 2.04% 1.80%
$250,000 but less than $500,00 0 1.50% 1.52% 1.35%
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000 1.00% 1.01% 0.80%
$1,000,000 and over 0% 0% 0%
================================================================================
There is no initial sales charge on purchases of Class A Shares of $1
million or more. However, Participating Institutions may receive a
commission of up to 1.00% on such sales. Redemptions of Class A Shares
purchased at net asset value within 24 months of such purchases will be
subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of up to 1.00%. Class A Shares
that are redeemed will not be subject to this contingent deferred sales
charge to the extent that the value of the shares represents capital
appreciation of Fund assets or reinvestment of dividends or capital gain
distributions.
Net asset value is determined as of the close of normal trading on the New
York Stock Exchange (3:00 p.m. Central time Monday through Friday) except on
(i) days on which there are not sufficient changes in the value of a Fund's
portfolio securities that its net asset value might be materially affected;
(ii) days during which no shares are tendered for redemption and no orders
to purchase shares are received; and (iii) days on which the New York Stock
Exchange or federally-chartered banks are closed including, but not limited
to, the following federal holidays: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr.
Day, Presidents' Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day,
Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. In addition, net asset value will not
be calculated on Good Friday.
DEALER CONCESSION. A dealer will normally receive up to 90% of the
applicable sales charge. Any portion of the sales charge which is not paid
to a dealer will be retained by the Distributor. In addition, the
Distributor may, from time to time in its sole discretion, institute one or
more promotional incentive programs which will be paid by the Distributor
from the sales charge it receives or from any other source available to it.
Under any such program, the Distributor will provide promotional incentives,
in the form of cash or other compensation including merchandise, airline
vouchers, trips and vacation packages, to all dealers selling shares of the
Funds. Promotional incentives of these kinds will be offered uniformly to
all dealers and predicated upon the amount of shares of the Funds sold by
the dealer. Whenever 90% or more of a sales charge is paid to a dealer, that
dealer may be deemed to be an underwriter as defined in the Securities Act
of 1933.
The sales charge for shares sold other than through registered
broker-dealers will be retained by the Distributor. The Distributor may pay
fees to financial institutions out of the sales charge in exchange for sales
and/or administrative services performed on behalf of the institution's
customers in connection with the initiation of customer accounts and
purchases of Fund shares.
REDUCING THE CLASS A SALES CHARGE. The sales charge can be reduced on the
purchase of Class A Shares through (i) quantity discounts and accumulated
purchases, or (ii) signing a 13-month letter of intent:
* QUANTITY DISCOUNTS AND ACCUMULATED PURCHASES: As shown in the table
above, larger
<PAGE>
purchases of Class A Shares reduce the percentage sales charge paid.
Each Fund will combine purchases made on the same day by an investor,
the investor's spouse, and the investor's children under age 21 when it
calculates the sales charge. In addition, the sales charge, if
applicable, is reduced for purchases made at one time by a trustee or
fiduciary for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary account.
The sales charge discount applies to the total current market value of
any Fund, plus the current market value of any other FAIF Fund and any
other mutual funds having a sales charge and distributed as part of the
First American family of funds. Prior purchases and concurrent purchases
of Class A Shares of any FAIF Fund will be considered in determining the
sales charge reduction. In order for an investor to receive the sales
charge reduction on Class A Shares, the Transfer Agent must be notified
by the investor in writing or by his or her financial institution at the
time the purchase is made that Fund shares are already owned or that
purchases are being combined.
* LETTER OF INTENT: If an investor intends to purchase at least $50,000 of
Class A Shares in a Fund and other FAIF Funds over the next 13 months,
the sales charge may be reduced by signing a letter of intent to that
effect. This letter of intent includes a provision for a sales charge
adjustment depending on the amount actually purchased within the
13-month period and a provision for the Custodian to hold a percentage
equal to the particular FAIF Fund's maximum sales charge rate of the
total amount intended to be purchased in escrow (in shares) for all FAIF
Funds until the purchase is completed.
The amount held in escrow for all FAIF Funds will be applied to the
investor's account at the end of the 13-month period after deduction of
the sales load applicable to the dollar value of shares actually
purchased. In this event, an appropriate number of escrowed shares may
be redeemed in order to realize the difference in the sales charge.
A letter of intent will not obligate the investor to purchase shares,
but if he or she does, each purchase during the period will be at the
sales charge applicable to the total amount intended to be purchased.
This letter may be dated as of a prior date to include any purchases
made within the past 90 days.
SALES OF CLASS A SHARES AT NET ASSET VALUE. Purchases of a Fund's Class A
Shares by the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, or any of their affiliates, or any
of their or FAIF's officers, directors, employees, retirees, sales
representatives and partners, registered representatives of any
broker-dealer authorized to sell Fund shares, and full-time employees of
FAIF's general counsel, and members of their immediate families (i.e.,
parent, child, spouse, sibling, step or adopted relationships, and UTMA
accounts naming qualifying persons), may be made at net asset value without
a sales charge. A Fund's Class A Shares also may be purchased at net asset
value without a sales charge by fee-based registered investment advisers,
financial planners and registered broker-dealers who are purchasing shares
on behalf of their customers and by purchasers through "one-stop" mutual
fund networks through which the Funds are made available. In addition, Class
A Shares may be purchased at net asset value without a sales charge by
qualified defined contribution plans participating in the First American
401(k) Plan Program, investors participating in asset allocation "wrap"
accounts offered by the Adviser or any of its affiliates, and by retirement
and deferred compensation plans and the trusts used to fund such plans
(including, but not limited to, those defined in sections 401(a), 403(b) and
457 of the Internal Revenue Code and "rabbi trusts"), which plans and trusts
purchase through "one-stop" mutual fund networks.
If Class A Shares of a Fund have been redeemed, the shareholder has a
one-time right, within 30 days, to reinvest the redemption proceeds in Class
A Shares of any FAIF Fund at the next-determined net asset value without any
sales charge. The Transfer Agent must be notified by the shareholder in
writing or by his or her financial institution of
<PAGE>
the reinvestment in order to eliminate a sales charge. If the shareholder
redeems his or her shares of a Fund, there may be tax consequences.
In addition, purchases of Class A Shares of a Fund that are funded by
proceeds received upon the redemption (within 60 days of the purchase of
Fund shares) of shares of any unrelated open-end investment company that
charges a sales load and rollovers from retirement plans that utilize the
Funds as investment options may be made at net asset value. To make such a
purchase at net asset value, an investor or the investor's broker must, at
the time of purchase, submit a written request to the Transfer Agent that
the purchase be processed at net asset value pursuant to this privilege,
accompanied by a photocopy of the confirmation (or similar evidence) showing
the redemption from the unrelated fund. The redemption of the shares of the
non-related fund is, for federal income tax purposes, a sale upon which a
gain or loss may be realized.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLASS B SHARES
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE. Class B Shares are sold at net asset value
without any initial sales charge. If an investor redeems Class B Shares
within eight years of purchase, he or she will pay a contingent deferred
sales charge at the rates set forth below. This charge is assessed on an
amount equal to the lesser of the then-current market value or the cost of
the shares being redeemed. Accordingly, no sales charge is imposed on
increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price or on shares
derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED
SALES CHARGE AS A
PERCENTAGE OF
YEAR SINCE DOLLAR AMOUNT
PURCHASE SUBJECT TO CHARGE
-------------------------------------
First 5.00%
Second 5.00%
Third 4.00%
Fourth 3.00%
Fifth 2.00%
Sixth 1.00%
Seventh None
Eighth None
-------------------------------------
In determining whether a particular redemption is subject to a contingent
deferred sales charge, it is assumed that the redemption is first of any
Class A Shares in the shareholder's Fund account; second, of any Class B
Shares held for more than eight years and Class B Shares acquired pursuant
to reinvestment of dividends or other distributions; and third, of Class B
Shares held longest during the eight-year period. This method should result
in the lowest possible sales charge.
The contingent deferred sales charge is waived on redemption of Class B
Shares (i) within one year following the death or disability (as defined in
the Internal Revenue Code) of a shareholder and (ii) to the extent that the
redemption represents a minimum required distribution from an individual
retirement account or other retirement plan to a shareholder who has
attained the age of 70 1/2. A shareholder or his or her representative must
notify the Transfer Agent prior to the time of redemption if such
circumstances exist and the shareholder is eligible for this waiver.
<PAGE>
CONVERSION FEATURE. At the end of the period ending eight years after the
beginning of the month in which the shares were issued, Class B Shares will
automatically convert to Class A Shares and will no longer be subject to the
Class B distribution and service fees. This conversion will be on the basis
of the relative net asset values of the two classes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYSTEMATIC EXCHANGE PROGRAM
Shares of a Fund may also be purchased through automatic monthly deductions
from a shareholder's account in the same class of shares of Prime
Obligations Fund of First American Funds, Inc. Under a systematic exchange
program, a shareholder enters an agreement to purchase a specified class of
shares of one or more Funds over a specified period of time, and initially
purchases Prime Obligations Fund shares of the same class in an amount equal
to the total amount of the investment. On a monthly basis a specified dollar
amount of shares of Prime Obligations Fund is exchanged for shares of the
same class of the Funds specified. The systematic exchange program of
investing a fixed dollar amount at regular intervals over time has the
effect of reducing the average cost per share of the Funds. This effect also
can be achieved through the systematic investment program described below.
Because purchases of Class A Shares are subject to an initial sales charge,
it may be beneficial for an investor to execute a Letter of Intent in
connection with the systematic exchange program. A shareholder may apply for
participation in this program through his or her financial institution or by
calling (800) 637-2548.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once a Fund account has been opened, shareholders may add to their
investment on a regular basis in a minimum amount of $100. Under this
program, funds may be automatically withdrawn periodically from the
shareholder's checking account and invested in Fund shares at the net asset
value next determined after an order is received, plus any applicable sales
charge. A shareholder may apply for participation in this program through
his or her financial institution or by calling (800) 637-2548.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCHANGING SECURITIES FOR FUND SHARES
A Fund may accept securities in exchange for Fund shares. A Fund will allow
such exchanges only upon the prior approval by the Fund and a determination
by the Fund and the Adviser that the securities to be exchanged are
acceptable. Securities accepted by a Fund will be valued in the same manner
that a Fund values its assets. The basis of the exchange will depend upon
the net asset value of Fund shares on the day the securities are valued.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CERTIFICATES AND CONFIRMATIONS
The Transfer Agent maintains a share account for each shareholder. Share
certificates will not be issued by the Funds.
Confirmations of each purchase and redemption are sent to each shareholder.
In addition, monthly confirmations are sent to report all transactions and
dividends paid during that month for the Funds.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends with respect to each Fund (except Emerging Markets Fund) are
declared and paid monthly to all shareholders of record on the record date.
Dividends with respect to Emerging Markets Fund are declared and paid
annually to all shareholders of record on the record date. Distributions of
any net realized long-term capital gains will be made at least once every 12
months. Dividends and distributions are automatically reinvested in
additional shares of the Fund paying the dividend on payment dates at the
ex-dividend date net asset value without a sales charge, unless shareholders
request cash payments on the new account form or by writing to the Fund.
<PAGE>
All shareholders on the record date are entitled to the dividend. If shares
are purchased before a record date for a dividend or a distribution of
capital gains, a shareholder will pay the full price for the shares and will
receive some portion of the purchase price back as a taxable dividend or
distribution (to the extent, if any, that the dividend or distribution is
otherwise taxable to holders of Fund shares). If shares are redeemed or
exchanged before the record date for a dividend or distribution or are
purchased after the record date, those shares are not entitled to the
dividend or distribution.
The amount of dividends payable on Class A and Class B Shares generally will
be less than the dividends payable on Class Y Shares because of the
shareholder servicing expenses charged to Class A and Class B Shares. The
amount of dividends payable on Class A Shares generally will be more than
the dividends payable on the Class B Shares because of the higher
distribution and shareholder servicing fees paid by Class B Shares.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
Shareholders may exchange Class A or Class B Shares of a Fund for currently
available Class A Shares or Class B Shares, respectively, of the other FAIF
Funds or of other funds in the First American family of funds. Class A
Shares of the Funds, whether acquired by direct purchase, reinvestment of
dividends on such shares, or otherwise, may be exchanged for Class A Shares
of other funds without the payment of any sales charge (i.e., at net asset
value). Exchanges of shares among the First American family of funds must
meet any applicable minimum investment of the fund for which shares are
being exchanged.
For purposes of calculating the Class B Shares' eight-year conversion period
or contingent deferred sales charges payable upon redemption, the holding
period of Class B Shares of the "old" fund and the holding period of Class B
Shares of the "new" fund are aggregated.
The ability to exchange shares of the Funds does not constitute an offering
or recommendation of shares of one fund by another fund. This privilege is
available to shareholders resident in any state in which the fund shares
being acquired may be sold. An investor who is considering acquiring shares
in another First American fund pursuant to the exchange privilege should
obtain and carefully read a prospectus of the fund to be acquired. Exchanges
may be accomplished by a written request, or by telephone if a preauthorized
exchange authorization is on file with the Transfer Agent, shareholder
servicing agent, or financial institution.
Written exchange requests must be signed exactly as shown on the
authorization form, and the signatures may be required to be guaranteed as
for a redemption of shares by an entity described below under "Redeeming
Shares -- Directly From the Funds -- Signatures." Neither the Funds, the
Distributor, the Transfer Agent, any shareholder servicing agent, or any
financial institution will be responsible for further verification of the
authenticity of the exchange instructions.
Telephone exchange instructions made by an investor may be carried out only
if a telephone authorization form completed by the investor is on file with
the Transfer Agent, shareholder servicing agent, or financial institution.
Shares may be exchanged between two First American funds by telephone only
if both funds have identical shareholder registrations.
Telephone exchange instructions may be recorded and will be binding upon the
shareholder. Telephone instructions must be received by the Transfer Agent
before 3:00 p.m. Central time, or by a shareholder's shareholder servicing
agent or financial institution by the time specified by it, in order for
shares to be exchanged the same day. Neither the Transfer Agent nor any Fund
will be responsible for the authenticity of exchange instructions received
by telephone if it reasonably believes those instructions to be genuine. The
Funds and the Transfer Agent will each employ reasonable procedures to
confirm that telephone instructions are genuine, and they may be liable for
losses resulting from unauthorized or fraudulent
<PAGE>
telephone instructions if they do not employ these procedures.
Shareholders of the Funds may have difficulty in making exchanges by
telephone through brokers and other financial institutions during times of
drastic economic or market changes. If a shareholder cannot contact his or
her broker or financial institution by telephone, it is recommended that an
exchange request be made in writing and sent by overnight mail to DST
Systems, Inc., 330 West Ninth Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105. The
exchange privilege should not be used to take advantage of short-term swings
in the securities markets. The Funds reserve the right to limit or terminate
exchange privileges as to any shareholder who makes exchanges more than four
times a year (other than through the Systematic Exchange Program or similar
periodic investment program). The Funds may modify or revoke the exchange
privilege for all shareholders upon 60 days' prior written notice or without
notice in times of drastic economic or market changes.
Shares of a class in which an investor is no longer eligible to participate
may be exchanged for shares of a class in which that investor is eligible to
participate. An example of such an exchange would be a situation in which an
individual holder of Class A Shares subsequently opens a fiduciary, custody
or agency account with a financial institution which invests in Class Y
Shares.
The terms of any exchange privilege may be modified or terminated by the
Funds at any time. There are currently no additional fees or charges for the
exchange service. The Funds do not contemplate establishing such fees or
charges, but they reserve the right to do so. Shareholders will be notified
of any modification or termination of the exchange privilege and of the
imposition of any additional fees or charges.
REDEEMING SHARES
Each Fund redeems shares at their net asset value next determined after the
Transfer Agent receives the redemption request, reduced by any applicable
contingent deferred sales charge. Redemptions will be made on days on which
the Fund computes its net asset value. Redemption requests can be made as
described below and must be received in proper form.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
BY TELEPHONE
A shareholder may redeem shares of a Fund, if he or she elects the privilege
on the initial shareholder application, by calling his or her financial
institution to request the redemption. Shares will be redeemed at the net
asset value next determined after the Fund receives the redemption request
from the financial institution (less the amount of any applicable contingent
deferred sales charge). Redemption requests must be received by the
financial institution by the time specified by the institution in order for
shares to be redeemed at that day's net asset value, and redemption requests
must be transmitted to and received by the Funds by 3:00 p.m. Central time
in order for shares to be redeemed at that day's net asset value unless the
financial institution has been authorized to accept redemption requests on
behalf of the Funds. Pursuant to instructions received from the financial
institution, redemptions will be made by check or by wire transfer. It is
the financial institution's responsibility to transmit redemption requests
promptly.
Certain financial institutions are authorized to act as Mid Cap Growth
Fund's and Emerging Markets Fund's agent for the purpose of accepting
redemption requests, and such Funds will be deemed to have received a
redemption request upon receipt of the request by the financial institution.
Shareholders who did not purchase their shares of a Fund through a financial
institution may redeem their shares by telephoning (800) 637-2548. At the
shareholder's request, redemption proceeds will be paid by check mailed to
the shareholder's address of record or wire transferred to the shareholder's
account at a domestic commercial bank that is a member of the Federal
Reserve
<PAGE>
System, normally within one business day, but in no event more than seven
days after the request. Wire instructions must be previously established on
the account or provided in writing. The minimum amount for a wire transfer
is $1,000. If at any time the Funds determine it necessary to terminate or
modify this method of redemption, shareholders will be promptly notified.
In the event of drastic economic or market changes, a shareholder may
experience difficulty in redeeming shares by telephone. If this should
occur, another method of redemption should be considered. Neither the
Transfer Agent nor any Fund will be responsible for any loss, liability,
cost or expense for acting upon wire transfer instructions or telephone
instructions that it reasonably believes to be genuine. The Transfer Agent
and the Funds will each employ reasonable procedures to confirm that
instructions communicated are genuine. These procedures may include taping
of telephone conversations. To ensure authenticity of redemption or exchange
instructions received by telephone, the Transfer Agent examines each
shareholder request by verifying the account number and/or taxpayer
identification number at the time such request is made. The Transfer Agent
subsequently sends confirmations of both exchange sales and exchange
purchases to the shareholder for verification. If reasonable procedures are
not employed, the Transfer Agent and the Funds may be liable for any losses
due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone transactions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
BY MAIL
Any shareholder may redeem Fund shares by sending a written request to the
Transfer Agent, shareholder servicing agent, or financial institution. The
written request should include the shareholder's name, the Fund name, the
account number, and the share or dollar amount requested to be redeemed, and
should be signed exactly as the shares are registered. Shareholders should
call the Fund, shareholder servicing agent or financial institution for
assistance in redeeming by mail. A check for redemption proceeds normally is
mailed within one business day, but in no event more than seven days, after
receipt of a proper written redemption request.
Shareholders requesting a redemption of $5,000 or more, a redemption of any
amount to be sent to an address other than that on record with the Fund, or
a redemption payable other than to the shareholder of record, must have
signatures on written redemption requests guaranteed by:
* a trust company or commercial bank the deposits of which are insured by
the Bank Insurance Fund, which is administered by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation ("FDIC");
* a member firm of the New York, American, Boston, Midwest, or Pacific
Stock Exchanges or of the National Association of Securities Dealers;
* a savings bank or savings and loan association the deposits of which are
insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund, which is administered
by the FDIC; or
* any other "eligible guarantor institution," as defined in the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
The Funds do not accept signatures guaranteed by a notary public.
The Funds and the Transfer Agent have adopted standards for accepting
signature guarantees from the above institutions. The Funds may elect in the
future to limit eligible signature guarantees to institutions that are
members of a signature guarantee program. The Funds and the Transfer Agent
reserve the right to amend these standards at any time without notice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
BY SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
Shareholders whose account value is at least $5,000 may elect to participate
in the Systematic Withdrawal Program. Under this program, Fund shares are
redeemed to provide for periodic withdrawal payments in an amount directed
by the shareholder. A shareholder may apply to
<PAGE>
participate in this program through his or her financial institution. It is
generally not in a shareholder's best interest to participate in the
Systematic Withdrawal Program at the same time that the shareholder is
purchasing additional shares if a sales charge must be paid in connection
with such purchases.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION BEFORE PURCHASE INSTRUMENTS CLEAR
When shares are purchased by check or with funds transmitted through the
Automated Clearing House, the proceeds of redemptions of those shares are
not available until the Transfer Agent is reasonably certain that the
purchase payment has cleared, which could take up to ten calendar days from
the purchase date.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, a Fund may
redeem shares in any account, except retirement plans, and pay the proceeds,
less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge, to the shareholder if
the account balance falls below the required minimum value of $500. Shares
will not be redeemed in this manner, however, if the balance falls below
$500 because of changes in a Fund's net asset value. Before shares are
redeemed to close an account, the shareholder will be notified in writing
and allowed 60 days to purchase additional shares to meet the minimum
account requirement.
DETERMINING THE PRICE
OF SHARES
Class A Shares of the Funds are sold at net asset value plus a sales charge,
while Class B Shares are sold without a front-end sales charge. Shares are
redeemed at net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales
charge. See "Investing in the Funds -- Alternative Sales Charge Options."
The net asset value per share is determined as of the close of normal
trading on the New York Stock Exchange (3:00 p.m. Central time) on each day
the New York Stock Exchange and federally-chartered banks are open for
business, provided that net asset value need not be determined on days when
no Fund shares are tendered for redemption and no order for that Fund's
shares is received and on days on which changes in the value of portfolio
securities will not materially affect the current net asset value of the
Fund's shares. The price per share for purchases or redemptions is such
value next computed after the Transfer Agent receives the purchase order or
redemption request.
It is the responsibility of Participating Institutions promptly to forward
purchase and redemption orders to the Transfer Agent. In the case of
redemptions and repurchases of shares owned by corporations, trusts or
estates, the Transfer Agent or Fund may require additional documents to
evidence appropriate authority in order to effect the redemption, and the
applicable price will be that next determined following the receipt of the
required documentation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DETERMINING NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share for each of the Funds is determined by
dividing the value of the securities owned by the Fund plus any cash and
other assets (including interest accrued and dividends declared but not
collected), less all liabilities, by the number of Fund shares outstanding.
For the purpose of determining the aggregate net assets of the Funds, cash
and receivables will be valued at their face amounts. Interest will be
recorded as accrued and dividends will be recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Security valuations are furnished by an independent pricing service that has
been approved by the Board of Directors. Securities listed on a securities
exchange or an automated quotation system for which quotations are readily
available, including securities traded over the counter, are valued at the
last quoted sale price on the principal exchange on which they are traded on
the valuation date, or, if there is no such reported sale on the valuation
date, at the most recently quoted bid price.
<PAGE>
Debt obligations with remaining maturities in excess of sixty days are
valued at the most recently quoted bid price. For such debt obligations the
pricing service may employ methods that utilize actual market transactions,
broker-dealer valuations, or other electronic data processing techniques.
These techniques generally consider such factors as security prices, yields,
maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific
securities in arriving at security valuations. Debt obligations with
remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized
cost which approximates market value. If a security price cannot be obtained
from an independent pricing service a bid price may be obtained from an
independent broker who makes a market in the security.
Foreign securities owned by the Funds are valued at the closing prices on
the principal exchange on which they trade.
If the value for a security cannot be obtained from the sources described
above, the security's value may be determined pursuant to the fair value
procedures established by the Board of Directors.
Financial futures are valued at the settlement price established each day by
the board of exchange on which they are traded. Portfolio securities
underlying actively traded options are valued at their market price as
determined above. The current market value of any exchange traded options
held or written by a Fund, are valued at the closing bid price for a long
position or the closing ask price for a short position.
Foreign currency forward contracts are valued at the current day's
interpolated foreign exchange rate, as calculated using the current day's
exchange rate and the thirty, sixty, ninety and one-hundred eighty day
forward rates provided by the Reuters system.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOREIGN SECURITIES
Any assets or liabilities of the Funds initially expressed in terms of
foreign currencies are translated into United States dollars using current
exchange rates. Trading in securities on foreign markets may be completed
before the close of business on each business day of the Funds. Thus, the
calculation of the Funds' net asset value may not take place
contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of foreign securities
held in the Funds' portfolios. In addition, trading in securities on foreign
markets may not take place on all days on which the New York Stock Exchange
is open for business or may take place on days on which the New York Stock
Exchange is not open for business. Therefore, the net asset value of a Fund
which holds foreign securities might be significantly affected on days when
an investor has no access to the Fund.
INCOME TAXES
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION -- ALL OF THE FUNDS
Each Fund is treated as a different entity for federal income tax purposes.
Each of the Funds intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for the current
fiscal year and in the future. If so qualified and provided certain
distribution requirements are met, a Fund will not be liable for federal
income taxes to the extent it distributes its income to its shareholders.
Distributions paid from net taxable investment income and any net realized
short-term capital gains will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income,
whether received in cash or in additional shares.
Distributions paid from long-term capital gains (and designated as such)
generally will be taxable as long-term capital gains for federal income tax
purposes, whether received in cash or shares, regardless of how long a
shareholder has held the shares in a Fund. In the case of shareholders who
are individuals, estates, or trusts, each Fund will designate the portion of
each capital gain dividend that must be treated as mid-term capital gain
(subject to a maximum tax rate of 28%) and the
<PAGE>
portion that must be treated as long-term capital gain (subject to a maximum
tax rate of 20%).
Gain or loss realized on the sale or exchange of shares in a Fund will be
treated as capital gain or loss, provided that (as is usually the case) the
shares represented a capital asset in the hands of the shareholder. For
corporate shareholders, such gain or loss will be long-term gain or loss if
the shares were held more than one year. For shareholders who are
individuals, estates, or trusts the gain or loss will be considered
long-term (subject to a maximum tax rate of 20%) if the shareholder has held
the shares for more than 18 months and mid-term (subject to a maximum tax
rate of 28%) if the shareholder has held the shares for more than one year
but not more than 18 months.
A Fund may be required to "back-up" withhold 31% of any dividend,
distribution, or redemption payment made to a shareholder who fails to
furnish the Fund with the shareholder's Social Security number or other
taxpayer identification number or to certify that he or she is not subject
to back-up withholding.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TAX FREE FUND AND MINNESOTA TAX FREE FUND
Distributions of net interest income from tax-exempt obligations that are
designated by Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund as exempt-interest
dividends are excludable from the gross income of each Fund's shareholders.
A portion of such dividends may, however, be subject to the alternative
minimum tax, as discussed below.
For federal income tax purposes, an alternative minimum tax ("AMT") is
imposed on taxpayers to the extent that such tax, if any, exceeds a
taxpayer's regular income tax liability (with certain adjustments).
Liability for AMT will depend on each shareholder's tax situation.
Exempt-interest dividends attributable to interest income on certain
tax-exempt obligations issued after August 7, 1986, to finance certain
private activities will be treated as an item of tax preference that is
included in alternative minimum taxable income for purposes of computing the
federal AMT for all taxpayers. Each of Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free
Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in obligations the interest on which
is treated as an item of tax preference for federal income tax purposes.
Also, a portion of all other tax-exempt interest received by a corporation,
including exempt-interest dividends, will be included in adjusted current
earnings and in earnings and profits for purposes of determining the federal
corporate alternative minimum tax and the branch profits tax imposed on
foreign corporations under Section 884 of the Code. Each shareholder is
advised to consult his or her tax adviser with respect to the possible
effects of such tax preference items.
The Tax Reform Act of 1986 imposed new requirements on certain tax-exempt
bonds which, if not satisfied, could result in loss of tax exemption for
interest on such bonds, even retroactively to the date of issuance of the
bonds. Proposals may be introduced before Congress in the future, the
purpose of which will be to further restrict or eliminate the federal income
tax exemption for tax-exempt bonds held by Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax
Free Fund. Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund will avoid investment
in bonds which, in the opinion of the Adviser, pose a material risk of the
loss of tax exemption. Further, if a bond in a Fund's portfolio lost its
exempt status, the Fund would make every effort to dispose of that
investment on terms that are not detrimental to the Fund.
In certain instances, the portion of Social Security benefits received by a
shareholder that is subject to federal income tax may be affected by the
amount of exempt-interest dividends received by the shareholder from Tax
Free Fund or Minnesota Tax Free Fund.
Interest on indebtedness incurred by a shareholder to purchase or carry
shares of Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund will not be deductible
for federal income purposes.
<PAGE>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Dividends paid by Emerging Markets Fund attributable to investments in the
securities of foreign issuers will not be eligible for the 70% deduction for
dividends received by corporations.
Emerging Markets Fund may be required to pay withholding and other taxes
imposed by foreign countries, generally at rates from 10% to 40%, which
would reduce the Fund's investment income. Tax conventions between certain
countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes.
If at the end of Emerging Markets Fund's taxable year more than 50% of its
total assets consists of stock or securities of foreign corporations, the
Fund will be eligible to file an election with the Internal Revenue Service
to "pass through" to its shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes
(including withholding taxes) it paid. Pursuant to this election,
shareholders of the Fund will be required to include in gross income their
respective pro rata portions of such foreign taxes, treat such amounts as
foreign taxes paid by them, and subject to certain limitations, deduct such
amounts in computing their taxable income or, alternatively, use them as
foreign tax credits against their federal income taxes. If such an election
is filed for a year, Emerging Markets Fund shareholders will be notified of
the amounts which they may deduct as foreign taxes paid or used as foreign
tax credits.
Alternatively, if the amount of foreign taxes paid by Emerging Markets Fund
is not large enough in future years to warrant making the election described
above, the Fund may claim the amount of foreign taxes paid as a deduction
against its own gross income. In that case, shareholders will not be
required to include any amount of foreign taxes paid by the Fund in their
income and will not be permitted either to deduct any portion of foreign
taxes from their own income or to claim any amount of foreign tax credit for
taxes paid by the Fund.
Information concerning distributions will be mailed to shareholders
annually. Shareholders are required for information purposes to report
exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on their tax
returns.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MINNESOTA INCOME TAXATION -- MINNESOTA TAX FREE FUND
The portion of exempt-interest dividends paid by Minnesota Tax Free Fund
that is derived from interest on tax-exempt obligations issued by the State
of Minnesota, its political subdivisions and instrumentalities, is excluded
from the Minnesota taxable net income of individuals, estates and trusts,
provided that the portion of the exempt-interest dividends from such
Minnesota sources paid to all shareholders represent 95 percent or more of
the exempt-interest dividends paid by the Fund. The remaining portion of
such dividends, and dividends or capital gain dividends, are included in the
Minnesota taxable net income of individuals, estates and trusts, except for
dividends directly attributable to interest on obligations of the United
States Government, its territories and possessions. Exempt-interest
dividends are not excluded from the Minnesota taxable income of corporations
and financial institutions. Dividends qualifying for federal income tax
purposes as capital gain dividends are to be treated by shareholders as
long-term capital gains. Minnesota has repealed the favorable treatment of
long-term capital gains, while retaining restrictions on the deductibility
of capital losses. As under federal law, the portion of Social Security
benefits subject to Minnesota income tax may be affected by the amount of
exempt-interest dividends received by the shareholders. Exempt-interest
dividends attributable to interest on certain private activity bonds issued
after August 7, 1986 will be included in Minnesota alternative minimum
taxable income of individuals, estates and trusts for purposes of computing
Minnesota's alternative minimum tax. Dividends generally will not qualify
for the dividends-received deduction for corporations and financial
institutions.
<PAGE>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER STATE AND LOCAL TAXATION
Except to the extent described above under "-- Minnesota Income Taxation --
Minnesota Tax Free Fund," distributions by all of the Funds may be subject
to state and local taxation (even if, in the case of Tax Free Fund, they are
exempt from federal income taxes). Shareholders are urged to consult their
own tax advisers regarding state and local taxation.
TAX-EXEMPT VS.
INCOME TAXABLE
The tables above show the approximate yields that taxable securities must
earn to equal yields that are (i) exempt from federal income taxes; and (ii)
exempt from both federal and Minnesota income taxes, under selected income
tax brackets scheduled to be in effect in 1998. The effective combined rates
reflect the deduction of state income taxes from federal income. The 34.1%,
36.9%, 41.4%, and 44.7% combined federal/Minnesota rates assume that the
investor is subject to an 8.5% marginal Minnesota income tax rate and a
marginal federal income tax rate of 28%, 31%, 36% and 39.6%, respectively.
The combined rates do not reflect federal rules concerning the phase-out of
personal exemptions and limitations on the allowance of itemized deductions
for certain high-income taxpayers. The tables are based upon yields that are
derived solely from tax-exempt income. To the extent that a Fund's yield is
derived from taxable income, the Fund's tax equivalent yield will be less
than set forth in the tables. The tax-free yields used in these tables
should not be considered as representations of any particular rates of
return and are for purposes of illustration only.
FUND SHARES
Each share of a Fund is fully paid, nonassessable, and transferable. Shares
may be issued as either full or fractional shares. Fractional shares have
pro rata the same rights and privileges as full shares. Shares of the Funds
have no preemptive or conversion rights.
Each share of a Fund has one vote. On some issues, such as the election of
directors, all shares of all FAIF Funds vote together as one series. The
shares do not have cumulative voting rights. Consequently, the holders of
more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of directors are able to
elect all of the directors if they choose to do so. On issues affecting only
a particular Fund or class of shares, the shares of that Fund or class will
vote as a separate series. Examples of such issues would be proposals to
alter a fundamental
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TAX-EQUIVALENT YIELDS
COMBINED FEDERAL AND
FEDERAL TAX BRACKETS MINNESOTA TAX BRACKETS
- ------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
TAX-FREE
YIELDS 28% 31% 36% 39.6% 34.1% 36.9% 41.4% 44.7%
================================================= ======================================
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
3.0% 4.17% 4.35% 4.69% 4.97% 4.55% 4.75% 5.12% 5.42%
3.5% 4.86% 5.07% 5.47% 5.79% 5.31% 5.55% 5.97% 6.33%
4.0% 5.56% 5.80% 6.25% 6.62% 6.07% 6.34% 6.83% 7.23%
4.5% 6.25% 6.52% 7.03% 7.45% 6.83% 7.13% 7.68% 8.14%
5.0% 6.94% 7.25% 7.81% 8.28% 7.59% 7.92% 8.53% 9.04%
5.5% 7.64% 7.97% 8.59% 9.11% 8.35% 8.72% 9.39% 9.95%
6.0% 8.33% 8.70% 9.38% 9.93% 9.10% 9.51% 10.24% 10.85%
6.5% 9.03% 9.42% 10.16% 10.76% 9.86% 10.30% 11.09% 11.75%
================================================= ======================================
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
investment restriction pertaining to a Fund or to approve, disapprove or
alter a distribution plan pertaining to a class of shares.
Under the laws of the State of Maryland and FAIF's Articles of
Incorporation, FAIF is not required to hold shareholder meetings unless they
(i) are required by the 1940 Act, or (ii) are requested in writing by the
holders of 25% or more of the outstanding shares of FAIF.
CALCULATION OF
PERFORMANCE DATA
From time to time, any of the Funds may advertise information regarding its
performance. Each Fund may publish its "yield," its "cumulative total
return," its "average annual total return" and its "distribution rate." In
addition, Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund may publish their "tax
equivalent yield" and their "tax equivalent distribution rate." Distribution
rates and tax equivalent distribution rates may only be used in connection
with sales literature and shareholder communications preceded or accompanied
by a Prospectus. Each of these performance figures is based upon historical
results and is not intended to indicate future performance, and, except for
"distribution rate" and "tax equivalent distribution rate," is standardized
in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") regulations.
"Yield" for the Funds is computed by dividing the net investment income per
share (as defined in applicable SEC regulations) earned during a 30-day
period (which period will be stated in the advertisement) by the maximum
offering price per share on the last day of the period. Yield is an
annualized figure, in that it assumes that the same level of net investment
income is generated over a one year period. The yield formula annualizes net
investment income by providing for semi-annual compounding.
"Tax equivalent yield" is that yield which a taxable investment must
generate in order to equal a Fund's yield for an investor in a stated
federal or combined federal/state income tax bracket (normally assumed to be
the maximum tax rate or combined rate). Tax equivalent yield is computed by
dividing that portion of the yield which is tax-exempt by one minus the
stated income tax rate, and adding the resulting amount to that portion, if
any, of the yield which is not tax-exempt.
"Total return" is based on the overall dollar or percentage change in value
of a hypothetical investment in a Fund assuming reinvestment of dividend
distributions and deduction of all charges and expenses, including, as
applicable, the maximum sales charge imposed on Class A Shares or the
contingent deferred sales charge imposed on Class B Shares redeemed at the
end of the specified period covered by the total return figure. "Cumulative
total return" reflects a Fund's performance over a stated period of time.
"Average annual total return" reflects the hypothetical annually compounded
rate that would have produced the same cumulative total return if
performance had been constant over the entire period. Because average annual
returns tend to smooth out variations in a Fund's performance, they are not
the same as actual year-by-year results. As a supplement to total return
computations, a Fund may also publish "total investment return" computations
which do not assume deduction of the maximum sales charge imposed on Class A
Shares or the contingent deferred sales charge imposed on Class B Shares.
"Distribution rate" is determined by dividing the income dividends per share
for a stated period by the maximum offering price per share on the last day
of the period. "Tax equivalent distribution rate" is computed by dividing
the portion of the distribution rate (determined as described above) which
is tax-exempt by one minus the stated federal or combined federal/state
income tax rate, and adding to the resulting amount that portion, if any, of
the distribution rate which is not tax-exempt. All distribution rates
published for the Funds are measures of the level of income dividends
distributed during a specified period. Thus, these rates differ from yield
(which measures income actually earned by a Fund) and total return (which
measures actual income, plus realized and
<PAGE>
unrealized gains or losses of a Fund's investments). Consequently,
distribution rates alone should not be considered complete measures of
performance.
The performance of the Class A and Class B Shares of a Fund will normally be
lower than for the Class Y Shares because Class Y Shares are not subject to
the sales charges and shareholder servicing expenses applicable to Class A
and Class B Shares. In addition, the performance of Class A and Class B
Shares of a Fund will differ because of the different sales charge
structures of the classes and because of the differing distribution and
shareholder servicing fees charged to Class B Shares.
In reports or other communications to shareholders and in advertising
material, the performance of each Fund may be compared to recognized
unmanaged indices or averages of the performance of similar securities and
to composites of such indices and averages. Also, the performance of each
Fund may be compared to that of other funds of similar size and objectives
as listed in the rankings prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. or
similar independent mutual fund rating services, and each Fund may include
in such reports, communications and advertising material evaluations
published by nationally recognized independent ranking services and
publications. For further information regarding the Funds' performance, see
"Fund Performance" in the Statement of Additional Information.
SPECIAL INVESTMENT METHODS
This section provides additional information concerning the securities in
which the Funds may invest and related topics. Further information
concerning these matters is contained in the Statement of Additional
Information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CASH ITEMS
The "cash items" in which certain of the Funds may invest, as described
under "Investment Objectives and Policies," include short-term obligations
such as rated commercial paper and variable amount master demand notes;
United States dollar-denominated time and savings deposits (including
certificates of deposit); bankers' acceptances; obligations of the United
States Government or its agencies or instrumentalities (including
zero-coupon securities); repurchase agreements collateralized by eligible
investments of a Fund; securities of other mutual funds which invest
primarily in debt obligations with remaining maturities of 13 months or less
(which investments also are subject to the advisory fee); and other similar
high-quality short-term United States dollar-denominated obligations. The
other mutual funds in which the Funds may so invest include money market
funds advised by the Adviser, subject to certain restrictions contained in
an exemptive order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission with
respect thereto.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MUNICIPAL BONDS AND OTHER MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS
As described under "Investment Objectives and Policies," Tax Free Fund and
Minnesota Tax Free Fund invest principally in municipal bonds and other
municipal obligations. These bonds and other obligations are issued by the
states and by their local and special-purpose political subdivisions. The
term "municipal bond" as used in this Prospectus includes short-term
municipal notes issued by the states and their political subdivisions.
MUNICIPAL BONDS. The two general classifications of municipal bonds are
"general obligation" bonds and "revenue" bonds. General obligation bonds are
secured by the governmental issuer's pledge of its faith, credit and taxing
power for the payment of principal and interest. They are usually paid from
general revenues of the issuing governmental entity. Revenue bonds, on the
other hand, are usually payable only out of a specific revenue source rather
than from general revenues. Revenue bonds ordinarily are not backed by the
faith, credit or general taxing power of the issuing governmental entity.
The principal and interest on revenue bonds for private facilities are
typically paid out of rents or
<PAGE>
other specified payments made to the issuing governmental entity by a
private company which uses or operates the facilities. Examples of these
types of obligations are industrial revenue bonds and pollution control
revenue bonds. Industrial revenue bonds are issued by governmental entities
to provide financing aid to community facilities such as hospitals, hotels,
business or residential complexes, convention halls and sport complexes.
Pollution control revenue bonds are issued to finance air, water and solids
pollution control systems for privately operated industrial or commercial
facilities.
Revenue bonds for private facilities usually do not represent a pledge of
the credit, general revenues or taxing powers of the issuing governmental
entity. Instead, the private company operating the facility is the sole
source of payment of the obligation. Sometimes, the funds for payment of
revenue bonds come solely from revenue generated by operation of the
facility. Revenue bonds which are not backed by the credit of the issuing
governmental entity frequently provide a higher rate of return than other
municipal obligations, but they entail greater risk than obligations which
are guaranteed by a governmental unit with taxing power. Federal income tax
laws place substantial limitations on industrial revenue bonds, and
particularly certain specified private activity bonds issued after August 7,
1986. In the future, legislation could be introduced in Congress which could
further restrict or eliminate the income tax exemption for interest on debt
obligations in which Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund may invest.
Certain municipal securities may carry variable or floating rates of
interest whereby the rate of interest is not fixed but varies with changes
in specified market rates or indexes, such a a bank prime rate or a
tax-exempt money market index. Accordingly, the yield on such securities can
be expected to fluctuate with changes in prevailing interest rates.
DERIVATIVE MUNICIPAL SECURITIES. Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund
may also acquire derivative municipal securities, which are custodial
receipts or certificates underwritten by securities dealers or banks that
evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal payments or both
on certain municipal securities. The underwriter of these certificates or
receipts typically purchases municipal securities and deposits them in an
irrevocable trust or custodial account with a custodian bank, which then
issues receipts or certificates that evidence ownership of the periodic
unmatured coupon payments and the final principal payment on the
obligations.
The principal and interest payments on the municipal securities underlying
custodial receipts may be allocated in a number of ways. For example,
payments may be allocated such that certain custodial receipts may have
variable or floating interest rates and others may be stripped securities
which pay only the principal or interest due on the underlying municipal
securities.
MUNICIPAL LEASES. Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund also may
purchase participation interests in municipal leases. Participation
interests in municipal leases are undivided interests in a lease,
installment purchase contract or conditional sale contract entered into by a
state or local governmental unit to acquire equipment or facilities.
Municipal leases frequently have special risks which generally are not
associated with general obligation bonds or revenue bonds.
Municipal leases and installment purchase or conditional sale contracts
(which usually provide for title to the leased asset to pass to the
governmental issuer upon payment of all amounts due under the contract) have
evolved as a means for governmental issuers to acquire property and
equipment without meeting the constitutional and statutory requirements for
the issuance of municipal debt. The debt-issuance limitations are deemed to
be inapplicable because of the inclusion in many leases and contracts of
"non-appropriation" clauses that provide that the governmental issuer has no
obligation to make future payments under the lease or contract unless money
is appropriated for this purpose by the appropriate legislative body on a
yearly or other periodic basis. Although these kinds of obligations are
secured by the leased equipment or facilities,
<PAGE>
the disposition of the pledged property in the event of non-appropriation or
foreclosure might, in some cases, prove difficult and time-consuming. In
addition, disposition upon non-appropriation or foreclosure might not result
in recovery by a Fund of the full principal amount represented by an
obligation.
In light of these concerns, Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund will
adopt and follow procedures for determining whether municipal lease
obligations purchased by the Funds are liquid and for monitoring the
liquidity of municipal lease securities held in the Fund's portfolio. These
procedures will require that a number of factors be used in evaluating the
liquidity of a municipal lease security, including the frequency of trades
and quotes for the security, the number of dealers willing to purchase or
sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers, the
willingness of dealers to undertake to make a market in the security, the
nature of the marketplace in which the security trades, and other factors
which the Adviser may deem relevant. As described below under "-- Investment
Restrictions," Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund are subject to
limitations on the percentage of illiquid securities they can hold.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TEMPORARY TAXABLE INVESTMENTS
Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund may make temporary taxable
investments as described under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Temporary taxable investments will include only the following types of
obligations maturing within 13 months from the date of purchase: (i)
obligations of the United States Government, its agencies and
instrumentalities; (ii) commercial paper rated not less than A-2 by Standard
& Poor's or Prime-2 by Moody's or which has been assigned an equivalent
rating by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization;
(iii) other short-term debt securities issued or guaranteed by corporations
having outstanding debt rated not less than BBB by Standard & Poor's or Baa
by Moody's or which have been assigned an equivalent rating by another
nationally recognized statistical rating organization; (iv) certificates of
deposit of domestic commercial banks subject to regulation by the United
States Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, with assets
of $500 million or more based on the most recent published reports; and (v)
repurchase agreements with domestic banks or securities dealers involving
any of the securities which the Fund is permitted to hold. See "--
Repurchase Agreements" below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Each of the Funds may enter into repurchase agreements. A repurchase
agreement involves the purchase by a Fund of securities with the agreement
that after a stated period of time, the original seller will buy back the
same securities ("collateral") at a predetermined price or yield. Repurchase
agreements involve certain risks not associated with direct investments in
securities. If the original seller defaults on its obligation to repurchase
as a result of its bankruptcy or otherwise, the purchasing Fund will seek to
sell the collateral, which could involve costs or delays. Although
collateral (which may consist of any fixed income security which is an
eligible investment for the Fund entering into the repurchase agreement)
will at all times be maintained in an amount equal to the repurchase price
under the agreement (including accrued interest), a Fund would suffer a loss
if the proceeds from the sale of the collateral were less than the
agreed-upon repurchase price. The Adviser and, in the case of Emerging
Markets Fund, Sub-Adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of the firms
with which the Funds enter into repurchase agreements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVERSE FLOATING RATE OBLIGATIONS
Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund may invest up to 10% of their
total assets in inverse floating rate municipal obligations. An inverse
floating rate obligation entitles the holder to receive interest at a rate
which changes in the opposite direction from, and in the same magnitude as
or
<PAGE>
in a multiple of, changes in a specified index rate. Although an inverse
floating rate municipal obligation would tend to increase portfolio income
during a period of generally decreasing market interest rates, its income
and value would tend to decline during a period of generally increasing
market interest rates. In addition, its decline in value may be greater than
for a fixed-rate municipal obligation, particularly if the interest rate
borne by the floating rate municipal obligation is adjusted by a multiple of
changes in the specified index rate. For these reasons, inverse floating
rate municipal obligations have more risk than more conventional fixed-rate
and floating rate municipal obligations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS
Each of the Funds may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed
delivery basis. When such a transaction is negotiated, the purchase price is
fixed at the time the purchase commitment is entered, but delivery of and
payment for the securities take place at a later date. A Fund will not
accrue income with respect to securities purchased on a when-issued or
delayed delivery basis prior to their stated delivery date. Pending delivery
of the securities, each Fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or
liquid high-grade securities in an amount sufficient to meet its purchase
commitments.
The purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis
exposes a Fund to risk because the securities may decrease in value prior to
delivery. In addition, a Fund's purchase of securities on a when-issued or
delayed delivery basis while remaining substantially fully invested could
increase the amount of the Fund's total assets that are subject to market
risk, resulting in increased sensitivity of net asset value to changes in
market prices. However, the Funds will engage in when-issued and delayed
delivery transactions only for the purpose of acquiring portfolio securities
consistent with their investment objectives, and not for the purpose of
investment leverage. A seller's failure to deliver securities to a Fund
could prevent the Fund from realizing a price or yield considered to be
advantageous.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ZERO-COUPON SECURITIES
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund, Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax
Free Fund may invest in zero-coupon fixed-income securities. Zero-coupon
securities pay no cash income to their holders until they mature and are
issued at substantial discounts from their value at maturity. When held to
maturity, their entire return comes from the difference between their
purchase price and their maturity value. Because interest on zero-coupon
securities is not paid on a current basis, the values of securities of this
type are subject to greater fluctuations than are the value of securities
that distribute income regularly and may be more speculative than such
securities. Accordingly, the values of these securities may be highly
volatile as interest rates rise or fall.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
In order to generate additional income, each of the Funds may lend portfolio
securities representing up to one-third of the value of its total assets to
broker-dealers, banks or other institutional borrowers of securities. If the
Funds engage in securities lending, distributions paid to shareholders from
the resulting income will not be excludable from shareholders' gross income
for income tax purposes. As with other extensions of credit, there may be
risks of delay in recovery of the securities or even loss of rights in the
collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However,
the Funds will only enter into loan arrangements with broker-dealers, banks,
or other institutions which the Adviser or, in the case of Emerging Markets
Fund, the Sub-Adviser has determined are creditworthy under guidelines
established by the Board of Directors. In these loan arrangements, the Funds
will receive collateral in the form of cash, United States Government
securities or other high-grade debt obligations
<PAGE>
equal to at least 100% of the value of the securities loaned. Collateral is
marked to market daily. The Funds will pay a portion of the income earned on
the lending transaction to the placing broker and may pay administrative and
custodial fees in connection with these loans, which in the case of U.S.
Bank Trust National Association, are 40% of the Funds' income from such
securities lending transactions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS
The Funds may purchase put and call options. These transactions will be
undertaken only for the purpose of reducing risk to the Funds. Depending on
the Fund, these transactions may include the purchase of put and call
options on equity securities on stock indices, on interest rate indices or
(in the case of Emerging Markets Fund) on foreign currencies. Options on
futures contracts are discussed below under "-- Futures and Options on
Futures."
A put option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right (but
not the obligation) to sell, and the writer of the option the obligation to
buy, the underlying security at a stated price (the "exercise price") at any
time before the option expires. A call option on a security gives the
purchaser the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and the writer the
obligation to sell, the underlying security at the exercise price at any
time before the option expires. The purchase price for a put or call option
is the "premium" paid by the purchaser for the right to sell or buy.
Options on indices are similar to options on securities except that, rather
than the right to take or make delivery of a specific security at a stated
price, an option on an index gives the holder the right to receive, upon
exercise of the option, a defined amount of cash if the closing value of the
index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case of a call,
or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option.
None of the Funds other than Mid Cap Growth Fund and Emerging Markets Fund
will invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in purchased
options, provided that options which are "in the money" at the time of
purchase may be excluded from this 5% limitation. A call option is "in the
money" if the exercise price is lower than the current market price of the
underlying security or index, and a put option is "in the money" if the
exercise price is higher than the current market price. A Fund's loss
exposure in purchasing an option is limited to the sum of the premium paid
and the commission or other transaction expenses associated with acquiring
the option.
The use of purchased put and call options involves certain risks. These
include the risk of an imperfect correlation between market prices of
securities held by a Fund and the prices of options, and the risk of limited
liquidity in the event that a Fund seeks to close out an options position
before expiration by entering into an offsetting transaction.
WRITING OF CALL OPTIONS. The Funds may write (sell) covered call options to
the extent specified with respect to particular Funds under "Investment
Objectives and Policies." These transactions would be undertaken principally
to produce additional income. Depending on the Fund, these transactions may
include the writing of covered call options on equity securities or (only in
the case of Emerging Markets Fund) on foreign currencies which a Fund owns
or has the right to acquire or on interest rate indices.
When a Fund sells a covered call option, it is paid a premium by the
purchaser. If the market price of the security covered by the option does
not increase above the exercise price before the option expires, the option
generally will expire without being exercised, and the Fund will retain both
the premium paid for the option and the security. If the market price of the
security covered by the option does increase above the exercise price before
the option expires, however, the option is likely to be exercised by the
purchaser. In that case the Fund will be required to sell the security at
the exercise price, and it will not realize the benefit of increases in the
market price of the security above the exercise price of the option.
<PAGE>
The Funds also may, to the extent specified with respect to particular Funds
under "Investment Objectives and Policies," write call options on stock
indices the movements of which generally correlate with those of the
respective Funds' portfolio holdings, These transactions, which would be
undertaken principally to produce additional income, entail the risk of an
imperfect correlation between movements of the index covered by the option
and movements in the price of the Fund's portfolio securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES
Emerging Markets Fund, Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund, Tax Free
Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund may engage in futures transactions and
purchase options on futures to the extent specified with under "Investment
Objectives and Policies." Depending on the Fund, these transactions may
include the purchase of stock index futures and options on stock index
futures, and the purchase of interest rate futures and options on interest
rate futures. In addition, Emerging Markets Fund may enter into contracts
for the future delivery of securities or foreign currencies and futures
contracts based on a specific security, class of securities, or foreign
currency.
A futures contract on a security obligates one party to purchase, and the
other to sell, a specified security at a specified price on a date certain
in the future. A futures contract on an index obligates the seller to
deliver, and entitles the purchaser to receive, an amount of cash equal to a
specific dollar amount times the difference between the value of the index
at the expiration date of the contract and the index value specified in the
contract. The acquisition of put and call options on futures contracts will,
respectively, give a Fund the right (but not the obligation), for a
specified exercise price, to sell or to purchase the underlying futures
contract at any time during the option period.
A Fund may use futures contracts and options on futures in an effort to
hedge against market risks and, in the case of Emerging Markets Fund, as
part of its management of foreign currency transactions.
Aggregate initial margin deposits for futures contracts, and premiums paid
for related options, may not exceed 5% of a Fund's total assets, and the
value of securities that are the subject of such futures and options (both
for receipt and delivery) may not exceed 1/3 of the market value of a Fund's
total assets. Futures transactions will be limited to the extent necessary
to maintain each Fund's qualification as a regulated investment company
under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Futures and options on
futures transactions will also be limited by regulations of the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund may make investments in Eurodollar
instruments in order to attempt to reduce investment risk. Eurodollar
instruments are essentially U.S. dollar denominated futures contracts or
options thereon that are linked to the London Interbank Offered Rate
("LIBOR"). Eurodollar futures contracts enable purchasers to obtain a fixed
rate for the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a fixed rate for
borrowings. Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund uses Eurodollar futures
contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in LIBOR, to which
many short-term borrowings and floating rate securities are linked.
Eurodollar instruments are subject to the same limitations and risks as
other futures contracts and options thereon.
Where a Fund is permitted to purchase options on futures, its potential loss
is limited to the amount of the premiums paid for the options. As stated
above, this amount may not exceed 5% of a Fund's total assets. Where a Fund
is permitted to enter into futures contracts obligating it to purchase
securities, currency or an index in the future at a specified price, such
Fund could lose 100% of its net assets in connection therewith if it engaged
extensively in such transactions and if the market value or index value of
the subject securities, currency or index at the delivery or settlement
<PAGE>
date fell to zero for all contracts into which a Fund was permitted to
enter. Where a Fund is permitted to enter into futures contracts obligating
it to sell securities or currencies (as is the case with respect only to
Emerging Markets Fund), its potential losses are unlimited if it does not
own the securities or currencies covered by the contracts and it is unable
to close out the contracts prior to the settlement date.
Futures transactions involve brokerage costs and require a Fund to segregate
assets to cover contracts that would require it to purchase securities or
currencies. A Fund may lose the expected benefit of futures transactions if
interest rates, exchange rates or securities prices move in an unanticipated
manner. Such unanticipated changes may also result in poorer overall
performance than if the Fund had not entered into any futures transactions.
In addition, the value of a Fund's futures positions may not prove to be
perfectly or even highly correlated with the value of its portfolio
securities or foreign currencies, limiting the Fund's ability to hedge
effectively against interest rate, exchange rate and/or market risk and
giving rise to additional risks. There is no assurance of liquidity in the
secondary market for purposes of closing out futures positions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES
The fixed income securities in which Mid Cap Growth Fund and Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Securities Fund may invest include securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States Government or its agencies or instrumentalities,
nonconvertible preferred stocks, nonconvertible corporate debt securities,
and short-term obligations of the kinds described above under "Special
Investment Methods -- Cash Items." Investments in nonconvertible preferred
stocks and nonconvertible corporate debt securities will be limited to
securities which are rated at the time of purchase not less than BBB by
Standard & Poor's or Baa by Moody's (or equivalent short-term ratings), or
which have been assigned an equivalent rating by another nationally
recognized statistical rating organization, or which are of comparable
quality in the judgment of the Adviser. Obligations rated BBB, Baa or their
equivalent, although investment grade, have speculative characteristics and
carry a somewhat higher risk of default than obligations rated in the higher
investment grade categories.
The fixed income securities specified above are subject to (i) interest rate
risk (the risk that increases in market interest rates will cause declines
in the value of debt securities held by a Fund); (ii) credit risk (the risk
that the issuers of debt securities held by a Fund default in making
required payments); and (iii) call or prepayment risk (the risk that a
borrower may exercise the right to prepay a debt obligation before its
stated maturity, requiring a Fund to reinvest the prepayment at a lower
interest rate).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOREIGN SECURITIES
GENERAL. Under normal market conditions Emerging Markets Fund invests at
least 65% of its total assets in equity securities which trade in foreign
emerging markets. In addition, Mid Cap Growth Fund may invest lesser
proportions of its assets in securities of foreign issuers which are either
listed on a United States securities exchange or represented by American
Depositary Receipts.
Investment in foreign securities is subject to special investment risks that
differ in some respects from those related to investments in securities of
United States domestic issuers. These risks include political, social or
economic instability in the country of the issuer, the difficulty of
predicting international trade patterns, the possibility of the imposition
of exchange controls, expropriation, limits on removal of currency or other
assets, nationalization of assets, foreign withholding and income taxation,
and foreign trading practices (including higher trading commissions,
custodial charges and delayed settlements). Foreign securities also may be
subject to greater fluctuations in price than securities issued by United
States corporations. The principal markets on which these securities trade
may have less volume and liquidity,
<PAGE>
and may be more volatile, than securities markets in the United States.
In addition, there may be less publicly available information about a
foreign company than about a United States domiciled company. Foreign
companies generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to United
States domestic companies. There is also generally less government
regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies abroad than
in the United States. Confiscatory taxation or diplomatic developments could
also affect investment in those countries. In addition, foreign branches of
United States banks, foreign banks and foreign issuers may be subject to
less stringent reserve requirements and to different accounting, auditing,
reporting, and recordkeeping standards than those applicable to domestic
branches of United States banks and United States domestic issuers.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS AND EUROPEAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS. For many
foreign securities, United States dollar-denominated American Depositary
Receipts, which are traded in the United States on exchanges or
over-the-counter, are issued by domestic banks. American Depositary Receipts
represent the right to receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a
domestic bank or a correspondent bank. American Depositary Receipts do not
eliminate all the risk inherent in investing in the securities of foreign
issuers. However, by investing in American Depositary Receipts rather than
directly in foreign issuers' stock, a Fund can avoid currency risks during
the settlement period for either purchases or sales. In general, there is a
large, liquid market in the United States for many American Depositary
Receipts. The information available for American Depositary Receipts is
subject to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards of the
domestic market or exchange on which they are traded, which standards are
more uniform and more exacting than those to which many foreign issuers may
be subject. Emerging Markets Fund also may invest in European Depositary
Receipts, which are receipts evidencing an arrangement with a European bank
similar to that for American Depositary Receipts and which are designed for
use in the European securities markets. European Depositary Receipts are not
necessarily denominated in the currency of the underlying security.
Certain American Depositary Receipts and European Depositary Receipts,
typically those denominated as unsponsored, require the holders thereof to
bear most of the costs of the facilities while issuers of sponsored
facilities normally pay more of the costs thereof. The depository of an
unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute
shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited
securities or to pass through the voting rights to facility holders in
respect to the deposited securities, whereas the depository of a sponsored
facility typically distributes shareholder communications and passes through
voting rights.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Emerging Markets Fund may invest in securities which are purchased and sold
in foreign currencies. The value of its assets as measured in United States
dollars therefore may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in
foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations. Emerging
Markets Fund also will incur costs in converting United States dollars to
local currencies, and vice versa.
Emerging Markets Fund will conduct its foreign currency exchange
transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing
in the foreign currency exchange market, or through forward contracts to
purchase or sell foreign currencies. A forward foreign currency exchange
contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a
future date certain at a specified price. These forward currency contracts
are traded directly between currency traders (usually large commercial
banks) and their customers.
Emerging Markets Fund may enter into forward currency contracts in order
to hedge against
<PAGE>
adverse movements in exchange rates between currencies. It may engage in
"transaction hedging" to protect against a change in the foreign currency
exchange rate between the date the Fund contracts to purchase or sell a
security and the settlement date, or to "lock in" the United States dollar
equivalent of a dividend or interest payment made in a foreign currency. It
also may engage in "portfolio hedging" to protect against a decline in the
value of its portfolio securities as measured in United States dollars which
could result from changes in exchange rates between the United States dollar
and the foreign currencies in which the portfolio securities are purchased
and sold. Emerging Markets Fund also may hedge its foreign currency exchange
rate risk by engaging in currency financial futures and options
transactions.
Although a foreign currency hedge may be effective in protecting the Fund
from losses resulting from unfavorable changes in exchanges rates between
the United States dollar and foreign currencies, it also would limit the
gains which might be realized by the Fund from favorable changes in exchange
rates. The Sub-Adviser's decision whether to enter into currency hedging
transactions will depend in part on its view regarding the direction and
amount in which exchange rates are likely to move. The forecasting of
movements in exchange rates is extremely difficult, so that it is highly
uncertain whether a hedging strategy, if undertaken, would be successful. To
the extent that the Sub-Adviser's view regarding future exchange rates
proves to have been incorrect, Emerging Markets Fund may realize losses on
its foreign currency transactions.
Emerging Markets Fund does not intend to enter into forward currency
contracts or maintain a net exposure in such contracts where it would be
obligated to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of
its portfolio securities or other assets denominated in that currency.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE SECURITIES
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund invests in adjustable rate mortgage
securities ("ARMS"). ARMS are pass-through mortgage securities
collateralized by mortgages with interest rates that are adjusted from time
to time. The adjustments usually are determined in accordance with a
predetermined interest rate index and may be subject to certain limits.
While the values of ARMS, like other debt securities, generally vary
inversely with changes in market interest rates (increasing in value during
periods of declining interest rates and decreasing in value during periods
of increasing interest rates), the values of ARMS should generally be more
resistant to price swings than other debt securities because the interest
rates of ARMS move with market interest rates. The adjustable rate feature
of ARMS will not, however, eliminate fluctuations in the prices of ARMS,
particularly during periods of extreme fluctuations in interest rates.
ARMS typically have caps which limit the maximum amount by which the
interest rate may be increased or decreased at periodic intervals or over
the life of the loan. To the extent interest rates increase in excess of the
caps, ARMS can be expected to behave more like traditional debt securities
and to decline in value to a greater extent than would be the case in the
absence of such caps. Also, since many adjustable rate mortgages only reset
on an annual basis, it can be expected that the prices of ARMS will
fluctuate to the extent changes in prevailing interest rates are not
immediately reflected in the interest rates payable on the underlying
adjustable rate mortgages. The extent to which the prices of ARMS fluctuate
with changes in interest rates will also be affected by the indices
underlying the ARMS.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund may invest in mortgage-backed
securities which are Agency Pass-Through Certificates, private pass-through
securities or collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"), as described
below.
Agency Pass-Through Certificates are mortgage pass-through certificates
representing undivided interests in pools of residential mortgage loans.
<PAGE>
Distribution of principal and interest on the mortgage loans underlying an
Agency Pass-Through Certificate is an obligation of or guaranteed by the
Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), the Federal National
Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
("FHLMC"). The obligation of GNMA with respect to such certificates is
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, while the
obligations of FNMA and FHLMC with respect to such certificates rely solely
on the assets and credit of those entities. The mortgage loans underlying
GNMA certificates are partially or fully guaranteed by the Federal Housing
Administration or the Veterans Administration, while the mortgage loans
underlying FNMA certificates and FHLMC certificates are conventional
mortgage loans which are, in some cases, insured by private mortgage
insurance companies. Agency Pass-Through Certificates may be issued in a
single class with respect to a given pool of mortgage loans or in multiple
classes.
Private mortgage pass-through securities ("Private Pass-Throughs") are
structured similarly to GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC mortgage pass-through
securities and are issued by originators of and investors in mortgage loans,
including savings and loan associations, mortgage bankers, commercial banks,
investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. These
securities usually are backed by a pool of conventional fixed rate or
adjustable loans. Since Private Pass-Throughs typically are not guaranteed
by an entity having the credit status of GNMA, FNMA or FHMLC, such
securities generally are structured with one or more types of credit
enhancement. Such credit support falls into two categories: (i) liquidity
protection and (ii) protection against losses resulting from ultimate
default by an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers
to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool
of assets, to ensure that the pass-through of payments due on the underlying
pool occurs in a timely fashion. Protection against losses resulting from
ultimate default enhances the likelihood of ultimate payment of the
obligations on at least a portion of the assets in the pool. Such protection
may be provided through guarantees, insurance policies or letters of credit
obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, through various means
of structuring the transaction or through a combination of such approaches.
The Funds will not pay any additional fees for such credit support, although
the existence of credit support may increase the price of a security.
The ratings of securities for which third-party credit enhancement provides
liquidity protection or protection against losses from default are generally
dependent upon the continued creditworthiness of the enhancement provider.
The ratings of such securities could be subject to reduction in the event of
deterioration in the creditworthiness of the credit enhancement provider
even in cases where the delinquency and loss experience on the underlying
pool of assets is better than expected.
CMOs are debt obligations typically issued by a private special-purpose
entity and collateralized by residential or commercial mortgage loans or
Agency Pass-Through Certificates. Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund
will invest only in CMOs which are rated in one of the four highest rating
categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or
which are of comparable quality in the judgment of the Adviser. Because CMOs
are debt obligations of private entities, payments on CMOs generally are not
obligations of or guaranteed by any governmental entity, and their ratings
and creditworthiness typically depend, among other factors, on the legal
insulation of the issuer and transaction from the consequences of a
sponsoring entity's bankruptcy. CMOs generally are issued in multiple
classes, with holders of each class entitled to receive specified portions
of the principal payments and prepayments and/or of the interest payments on
the underlying mortgage loans. These entitlements can be specified in a wide
variety of ways, so that the payment characteristics of various classes may
differ greatly from one another. For instance, holders may hold interests in
CMO tranches called Z-tranches which defer interest and principal payments
until one or other classes of the CMO have been paid in full. Examples of
the more common classes are provided in the Statement of Additional
Information. The CMOs in which the Fund may invest include classes which are
subordinated in right of payment to other classes, as long as they have the
required rating referred to above.
It generally is more difficult to predict the effect of changes in market
interest rates on the return on mortgaged-backed securities than to predict
the effect of such changes on the return of a
<PAGE>
conventional fixed-rate debt instrument, and the magnitude of such effects
may be greater in some cases. The return on interest-only and principal-only
mortgage-backed securities is particularly sensitive to changes in interest
rates and prepayment speeds. When interest rates decline and prepayment
speeds increase, the holder of an interest-only mortgage-backed security may
not even recover its initial investment. Similarly, the return on an inverse
floating rate CMO is likely to decline more sharply in periods of increasing
interest rates than that of a fixed-rate security. For these reasons,
interest-only, principal-only and inverse floating rate mortgage-backed
securities generally have greater risk than more conventional classes of
mortgage-backed securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund may invest in asset-backed
securities. Asset-backed securities generally constitute interests in, or
obligations secured by, a pool of receivables other than mortgage loans,
such as automobile loans and leases, credit card receivables, home equity
loans and trade receivables. Asset-backed securities generally are issued by
a private special-purpose entity. Their ratings and creditworthiness
typically depend on the legal insulation of the issuer and transaction from
the consequences of a sponsoring entity's bankruptcy, as well as on the
credit quality of the underlying receivables and the amount and credit
quality of any third-party credit enhancement supporting the underlying
receivables or the asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities and
their underlying receivables generally are not issued or guaranteed by any
governmental entity.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Portfolio transactions in the over-the-counter market will be effected with
market makers or issuers, unless better overall price and execution are
available through a brokerage transaction. It is anticipated that most
portfolio transactions involving debt securities will be executed on a
principal basis. Also, with respect to the placement of portfolio
transactions with securities firms, subject to the overall policy to seek to
place portfolio transactions as efficiently as possible and at the best
price, research services and placement of orders by securities firms for a
Fund's shares may be taken into account as a factor in placing portfolio
transactions for the Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Although the Funds do not intend generally to trade for short-term profits,
they may dispose of a security without regard to the time it has been held
when such action appears advisable to the Adviser, and in the case of
Emerging Markets Fund, the Sub-Adviser. The portfolio turnover rate for a
Fund may vary from year to year and may be affected by cash requirements for
redemptions of shares. High portfolio turnover rates (100% or more)
generally would result in higher transaction costs and could result in
additional tax consequences to a Fund's shareholders.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The fundamental and nonfundamental investment restrictions of the Funds
are set forth in full in the Statement of Additional Information. The
fundamental restrictions include the following:
* None of the Funds will borrow money, except from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes. The amount of such borrowing may not exceed 10% of
the borrowing Fund's total assets. None of the Funds will borrow money
for leverage purposes. For the purpose of this investment restriction,
the use of options and futures transactions and the purchase of
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis shall not be
deemed the borrowing of money. If a Fund engages in borrowing, its share
price may be subject to greater fluctuation, and the interest expense
associated with the borrowing may reduce the Fund's net income.
<PAGE>
* None of the Funds will make short sales of securities.
* None of the Funds will purchase any securities on margin except to
obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of
transactions and except, in the case of Emerging Markets Fund, as may be
necessary to make margin payments in connection with foreign currency
futures and other derivatives transactions.
* Tax Free Fund will not invest 25% or more of the value of its total
assets in obligations of issuers located in the same state (for this
purpose, the location of an "issuer" shall be deemed to be the location
of the entity the revenues of which are the primary source of payment or
the location of the project or facility which may be the subject of the
obligation). Neither Tax Free Fund nor Minnesota Tax Free Fund will
invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in revenue bonds or
notes, payment for which comes from revenues from any one type of
activity (for this purpose, the term "type of activity" shall include
without limitation (i) sewage treatment and disposal; (ii) gas
provision; (iii) electric power provision; (iv) water provision; (v)
mass transportation systems; (vi) housing; (vii) hospitals; (viii)
nursing homes; (ix) street development and repair; (x) toll roads; (xi)
airport facilities; and (xii) educational facilities), except that, in
circumstances in which other appropriate available investments may be in
limited supply, such Funds may invest without limitation in gas
provision, electric power provision, water provision, housing and
hospital obligations. This restriction does not apply to general
obligation bonds or notes or, in the case of Tax Free Fund, to pollution
control revenue bonds. However, in the case of the latter Fund, it is
anticipated that normally (unless there are unusually favorable interest
and market factors) less than 25% of such Fund's total assets will be
invested in pollution control bonds. This restriction does not apply to
securities of the United States Government or its agencies and
instrumentalities or repurchase agreements relating thereto.
A fundamental policy or restriction, including those stated above, cannot be
changed without an affirmative vote of the holders of a "majority" of the
outstanding shares of the applicable Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act.
As a nonfundamental policy, none of the Funds will invest more than 15% of
its net assets in all forms of illiquid investments, as determined pursuant
to applicable Securities and Exchange Commission rules and interpretations.
Section 4(2) commercial paper and Rule 144A securities may be determined to
be "liquid" under guidelines adopted by the Board of Directors. Investing in
Rule 144A securities could have the effect of increasing the level of
illiquidity in a Fund to the extent that qualified institutional buyers
become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing these securities.
<PAGE>
INFORMATION CONCERNING
COMPENSATION PAID TO
U.S. BANK NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, U.S. BANK
TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
AND OTHER AFFILIATES
U.S. Bank National Association, U.S. Bank Trust National Association and
other affiliates of U.S. Bancorp may act as fiduciary with respect to plans
subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA") and
other trust and agency accounts that invest in the Funds. These U.S. Bancorp
affiliates may receive compensation from the Funds for the services they
provide to the Funds, as described more fully in the following sections of
this Prospectus:
Investment advisory services -- see "Management-
Investment Adviser"
Custodian services -- see "Management-Custodian"
Sub-administration -- see "Management-Administrator"
Transfer agent services -- see "Management-Transfer Agent."
Shareholder servicing -- see "Distributor"
Securities lending -- see "Special Investment Methods-Lending of Portfolio
Securities"
<PAGE>
FIRST AMERICAN INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
Investment Adviser
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
601 Second Avenue South
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
Custodian
U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
180 East Fifth Street
St. Paul, Minnesota 55101
Distributor
SEI INVESTMENTS DISTRIBUTION CO.
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
Administrator
SEI INVESTMENTS MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
Transfer Agent
DST SYSTEMS, INC.
330 West Ninth Street
Kansas City, Missouri 64105
Independent Auditors
KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP
90 South Seventh Street
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
Counsel
DORSEY & WHITNEY LLP
220 South Sixth Street
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
FAIF-1002 (7/98) R
<PAGE>
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION AND AMENDMENT. A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY
OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES
EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES
IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR
TO QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE.
, 1998
CLASS Y SHARES
Mid Cap
Growth Fund
Emerging
Markets Fund
Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Securities Fund
Tax Free Fund
Minnesota
Tax Free Fund
FIRST AMERICAN
INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
PROSPECTUS
Subject to Completion -- April 15, 1998
[LOGO]
FIRST AMERICAN
THE POWER OF DISCIPLINED INVESTING (R)
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Summary 2
...............................................
Fees and Expenses 4
...............................................
The Funds 6
...............................................
Investment Objectives and Policies 6
...............................................
Management 13
...............................................
Distributor 18
...............................................
Purchases and Redemptions of Shares 18
...............................................
Income Taxes 21
...............................................
Tax-Exempt vs. Taxable Income 23
...............................................
Fund Shares 24
...............................................
Calculation of Performance Data 24
...............................................
Special Investment Methods 25
...............................................
Information Concerning Compensation Paid
to U.S. Bank National Association, U.S. Bank
Trust National Association and Other
Affiliates 38
...............................................
<PAGE>
FIRST AMERICAN INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
CLASS Y SHARES PROSPECTUS
The shares described in this Prospectus represent interests in First
American Investment Funds, Inc., which consists of mutual funds with several
different investment portfolios and objectives. This Prospectus relates to
the Class Y Shares of the following funds (the "Funds"):
* MID CAP GROWTH FUND
* EMERGING MARKETS FUND
* ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE SECURITIES FUND
* TAX FREE FUND
* MINNESOTA TAX FREE FUND
SHARES OF THE FUNDS ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR
ENDORSED BY, ANY BANK, INCLUDING U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION AND ANY OF
ITS AFFILIATES, NOR ARE THEY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD OR ANY OTHER AGENCY. AN INVESTMENT IN
THE FUNDS INVOLVES INVESTMENT RISK, INCLUDING POSSIBLE LOSS OF PRINCIPAL,
DUE TO FLUCTUATIONS IN EACH FUND'S NET ASSET VALUE.
This Prospectus concisely sets forth information about the Funds that a
prospective investor should know before investing. It should be read and
retained for future reference.
A Statement of Additional Information dated ____________, 1998 for the Funds
has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and is
incorporated in its entirety by reference in this Prospectus. To obtain
copies of the Statement of Additional Information at no charge, or to obtain
other information or make inquiries about the Funds, call (800) 637-2548 or
write SEI Investments Distribution Co., Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The SEC
maintains a World Wide Web site that contains reports and information
regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of such
site is "http://www.sec.gov."
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The date of this Prospectus is ___________ 1998.
<PAGE>
SUMMARY
First American Investment Funds, Inc. ("FAIF") is an open-end investment
company which offers shares in several different mutual funds. This
Prospectus provides information with respect to the Class Y Shares of the
following funds (the "Funds"):
MID CAP GROWTH FUND has an objective of growth of capital. Under normal
market conditions, the Fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in
equity securities of mid-capitalization companies (those with market
capitalizations from $1 billion to $5 billion at the time of purchase) that,
in the Fund's adviser's opinion, exhibit outstanding potential for superior
growth based on a combination of factors such as above average growth in
revenue and earnings, strong management and sound and improving financial
condition.
EMERGING MARKETS FUND has an objective of long-term growth of capital. Under
normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 65% of its total assets
in an internationally diversified portfolio of equity securities which trade
in emerging markets.
ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE SECURITIES FUND has an objective of providing
current income while attempting to provide a high degree of principal
stability. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 65%
of its total assets in mortgage-related securities having adjustable
interest rates which reset at periodic intervals.
TAX FREE FUND has an objective of providing maximum current income which is
exempt from federal taxation to the extent consistent with prudent
investment risk. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at
least 80% of its net assets in municipal obligations, the interest on which
is, exempt from federal income tax. No more than 20% of the securities owned
by this Fund will generate income that is subject to the federal alternative
minimum tax. Under normal market conditions, the weighted average maturity
of the securities held by this Fund will range from 15 to 25 years.
MINNESOTA TAX FREE FUND has an objective of providing maximum current income
which is exempt from both federal income tax and Minnesota state income tax
to the extent consistent with prudent investment risk. Under normal market
conditions, this Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in municipal
obligations, the interest on which is exempt from federal and Minnesota
income tax. No more than 20% of the securities owned by this Fund will
generate income that is subject to the federal or the Minnesota alternative
minimum tax. Under normal market conditions, the weighted average maturity
of the securities held by this Fund will range from 15 to 25 years.
INVESTMENT ADVISER. U.S. Bank National Association (the "Adviser" or "U.S.
Bank") serves as investment adviser to each of the Funds though its First
American Asset Management group. Marvin & Palmer Associates, Inc. (the
"Sub-Adviser") serves as sub-adviser to Emerging Markets Fund. See
"Management."
DISTRIBUTOR; ADMINISTRATOR. SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the
"Distributor") serves as the distributor of the Funds' shares. SEI
Investments Management Corporation (the "Administrator") serves as the
administrator of the Funds. See "Management" and "Distributor."
ELIGIBLE INVESTORS; OFFERING PRICES. Class Y Shares are offered through
banks and certain other institutions for the investment of their own funds
and funds for which they act in a fiduciary, agency or custodial capacity.
Class Y Shares are sold at net asset value without any front-end or
deferred sales charges. See "Purchases and Redemptions of Shares."
EXCHANGES. Class Y Shares of any Fund may be exchanged for Class Y shares
of other funds in the First American family of funds at the shares'
respective net asset values with no additional
<PAGE>
charge. See "Purchases and Redemptions of Shares -- Exchange Privilege."
REDEMPTIONS. Shares of each Fund may be redeemed at any time at their net
asset value next determined after receipt of a redemption request by the
Funds' transfer agent, with no additional charge. See "Purchases and
Redemptions of Shares."
RISKS TO CONSIDER. Mid Cap Growth Fund and Emerging Markets Fund are subject
to the risk of generally adverse equity markets. Investors also should
recognize that market prices of equity securities generally, and of
particular companies' equity securities, frequently are subject to greater
volatility than prices of fixed income securities. Because Mid Cap Growth
Fund and Emerging Markets Fund are actively managed, their performance will
reflect in part the ability of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser to select
securities which are suited to achieving their investment objectives. Due to
their active management, these Funds could underperform other mutual funds
with similar investment objectives or the market generally. In addition, (i)
Mid Cap Growth Fund and Emerging Markets Fund are subject to risks
associated with investing in mid- and small capitalization companies, (ii)
Emerging Markets Fund is subject to the risks associated with investing in
foreign securities and to currency risk; (iii) Mid Cap Growth Fund may
invest specified portions of its assets in securities of foreign issuers
which are listed on a United States stock exchange or represented by
American Depositary Receipts; and (iv) certain Funds may invest (but not for
speculative purposes) in stock index futures contracts, options on stock
indices and options on stock index futures.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund, Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax
Free Fund are subject to (i) interest rate risk (the risk that increases in
market interest rates will cause declines in the value of debt securities or
mortgage-related securities held by a Fund); (ii) credit risk (the risk that
the issuers of debt securities or mortgage-related securities held by a Fund
default in making required payments); and (iii) call or prepayment risk (the
risk that a borrower may exercise the right to prepay a debt obligation
before its stated maturity, requiring a Fund to reinvest the prepayment at a
lower interest rate). Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund endeavors to
limit interest rate risk and prepayment risk by investing primarily in
mortgage-related securities which have adjustable interest rates. Adjustable
Rate Mortgage Securities Fund is also subject to extension risk. That is,
rising interest rates could cause homeowners to prepay their mortgages more
slowly than expected, and in effect, convert a short- or medium-duration
mortgage-related security into a longer-duration security, increasing its
sensitivity to interest rate changes and causing its price to decline.
In addition, the value of municipal obligations held by Tax Free Fund and
Minnesota Tax Free Fund may be adversely affected by local political and
economic conditions and developments in the states and political
subdivisions which issue the obligations. Investors should note in this
regard that Minnesota Tax Free Fund invests principally in municipal
obligations of issuers located only in Minnesota. Adjustable Rate Mortgage
Securities Fund, Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund also may, in
order to attempt to reduce risk, invest in exchange traded interest rate
futures contracts, interest rate index futures contracts, put and call
options on interest rate futures contracts and on interest rate indices. See
"Investment Objectives and Policies -- Risks to Consider" and "Special
Investment Methods."
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES. Any questions or communications regarding the Funds
or a shareholder account should be directed to the Distributor by calling
(800) 637-2548, or to the financial institution which holds shares on an
investor's behalf.
<PAGE>
FEES AND EXPENSES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLASS Y SHARE FEES AND EXPENSES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ADJUSTABLE RATE
MID CAP EMERGING MORTGAGE MINNESOTA
GROWTH MARKETS SECURITIES TAX FREE TAX FREE
FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND
========================================================================================================
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum sales load imposed
on purchases None None None None None
Maximum sales load imposed on
reinvested dividends None None None None None
Deferred sales load None None None None None
Redemption fees None None None None None
Exchange fees
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
Investment advisory fees (after voluntary
fee waivers)(1) 0.70% 0.70% 0.40% 0.63% 0.52%
Rule 12b-1 fees None None None None None
Other expenses 0.17% 0.75% 0.25% 0.22% 0.18%
Total fund operating expenses
(after voluntary fee waivers )(1) 0.87% 1.45% 0.65% 0.85% 0.70%
========================================================================================================
EXAMPLE(2)
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming (i) a 5%
annual return and (ii) redemption at the end of each time period:
1 year $ 9 $ 15 $ 7 $ 9 $ 7
3 years $ 28 $ 46 $ 21 $ 27 $ 22
</TABLE>
(1) THE ADVISER INTENDS TO WAIVE A PORTION OF ITS FEES ON A VOLUNTARY BASIS, AND
THE AMOUNTS SHOWN REFLECT THESE WAIVERS AS OF THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
THE ADVISER INTENDS TO MAINTAIN SUCH WAIVERS IN EFFECT FOR THE CURRENT
FISCAL YEAR BUT RESERVES THE RIGHT TO DISCONTINUE SUCH WAIVERS AT ANY TIME
IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE ADVISER WILL
MAINTAIN SUCH WAIVERS FOR THE FUNDS AT LEAST THROUGH JULY 31, 2000 SO THAT
THE TOTAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES DO NOT EXCEED 0.89% FOR MID CAP GROWTH
FUND, AND 0.71% FOR MINNESOTA TAX FREE FUND. ABSENT ANY FEE WAIVERS,
INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEES FOR EACH FUND AS AN ANNUALIZED PERCENTAGE OF
AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS WOULD BE 0.70% EXCEPT IN THE CASE OF EMERGING
MARKETS FUND, 1.25%; AND TOTAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES CALCULATED ON SUCH
BASIS WOULD BE 0.87% FOR MID CAP GROWTH FUND, 2.00% FOR EMERGING MARKETS
FUND, 0.95% FOR ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE SECURITIES FUND, 0.92% FOR TAX FREE
FUND, AND 0.88% FOR MINNESOTA TAX FREE FUND. "OTHER EXPENSES" INCLUDES AN
ADMINISTRATION FEE.
(2) ABSENT THE FEE WAIVERS REFERRED TO IN (1) ABOVE, THE DOLLAR AMOUNTS FOR THE
1 AND 3-YEAR PERIODS WOULD BE AS FOLLOWS: MID CAP GROWTH FUND, $9 AND $28;
EMERGING MARKETS FUND, $20 AND $63; ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE SECURITIES
FUND, $10 AND $30; TAX FREE FUND, $9 AND $29; AND MINNESOTA TAX FREE FUND,
$9 AND $28.
<PAGE>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFORMATION CONCERNING FEES AND EXPENSES
The purpose of the preceding tables is to assist the investor in
understanding the various costs and expenses that an investor in a Fund may
bear directly or indirectly. THE EXAMPLES CONTAINED IN THE TABLES SHOULD NOT
BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES. ACTUAL EXPENSES
MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
<PAGE>
THE FUNDS
FAIF is an open-end management investment company which offers shares in
several different mutual funds (collectively, the "FAIF Funds"), each of
which evidences an interest in a separate and distinct investment portfolio.
Shareholders may purchase shares in each FAIF Fund through several separate
classes which provide for variations in distribution costs, shareholder
servicing fees, voting rights and dividends. Except for these differences
among classes, each share of each FAIF Fund represents an undivided
proportionate interest in that Fund. FAIF is incorporated under the laws of
the State of Maryland, and its principal offices are located at Oaks,
Pennsylvania 19456.
This Prospectus relates only to the Class Y Shares of the Funds named on the
cover hereof. Information regarding the Class A Shares of these Funds, the
Class B Shares of Mid Cap Growth Fund and Emerging Markets Fund, and
regarding the Class A, Class B and Class Y Shares of the other FAIF Funds is
contained in separate prospectuses that may be obtained from FAIF's
Distributor, SEI Investments Distribution Co., Oaks, Pennsylvania, 19456, or
by calling (800) 637-2548. The Board of Directors of FAIF may authorize
additional series or classes of common stock in the future.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
AND POLICIES
This section describes the investment objectives and policies of the Funds.
There is no assurance that any of these objectives will be achieved. The
Funds' investment objectives are not fundamental and therefore may be
changed without a vote of shareholders. Such changes could result in a Fund
having investment objectives different from those which shareholders
considered appropriate at the time of their investment in a Fund.
Shareholders will receive written notification at least 30 days prior to any
change in a Fund's investment objectives. Each of the Funds (except
Minnesota Tax Free Fund) is a diversified investment company, as defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"). Minnesota Tax Free Fund
is a nondiversified investment company under the 1940 Act.
If a percentage limitation on investments by a Fund stated below or in the
Statement of Additional Information is adhered to at the time of an
investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from
changes in asset values will not be deemed to violate the limitation except
in the case of the limitation on illiquid investments. Similarly, if a Fund
is required or permitted to invest a stated percentage of its assets in
companies with no more or no less than a stated market capitalization,
deviations from the stated percentages which result from changes in
companies' market capitalization, after the Fund purchases their shares will
not be deemed to violate the limitation. A Fund which is limited to
investing in securities with specified ratings is not required to sell a
security if its rating is reduced or discontinued after purchase, but the
Fund may consider doing so. However, in no event will more than 5% of any
Fund's net assets be invested in non-investment grade securities.
Descriptions of the rating categories of Standard & Poor's Rating Services,
a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ("Standard & Poor's") and
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") are contained in the Statement
of Additional Information.
When the term "equity securities" is used in this Prospectus, it refers to
common stock and securities which are convertible into or exchangeable for,
or which carry warrants or other rights to acquire, common stock.
This section also contains information concerning certain investment risks
borne by Fund shareholders under the heading "-- Risks to Consider." Further
information concerning the securities in which the Funds may invest and
related matters is set forth under "Special Investment Methods."
<PAGE>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MID CAP GROWTH FUND
OBJECTIVE. Mid Cap Growth Fund has an objective of growth of capital.
INVESTMENT POLICIES. Under normal market conditions, Mid Cap Growth Fund
invests at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of
mid-capitalization companies that, in the Adviser's opinion, exhibit
outstanding potential for superior growth based on a combination of factors
such as above average growth in revenue and earnings, strong management and
sound and improving financial condition. For these purposes,
mid-capitalization growth companies are deemed those with market
capitalizations from $1 billion to $5 billion at the time of purchase.
The Fund also may invest up to 35% of its total assets in the aggregate in
equity securities of issuers with a market capitalization of less than $1
billion or more than $5 billion and in fixed income securities of the kinds
described under "Special Investment Methods -- Fixed Income
Securities."
Subject to the limitation stated above, the Fund may invest up to 25% of its
total assets in securities of foreign issuers which are either listed on a
United States stock exchange or represented by American Depositary Receipts.
For information about these kinds of investments and certain associated
risks, see "Special Investment Methods -- Foreign Securities."
In addition, the Fund may (i) enter into repurchase agreements; (ii) in
order to attempt to reduce risk, purchase put and call options on equity
securities and on stock indices; (iii) write covered call options covering
up to 25% of the equity securities owned by the Fund and write call options
on stock indices related to such equity securities; (iv) purchase securities
on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis; and (v) engage in the lending of
portfolio securities. For information about these investment methods,
restrictions on their use, and certain associated risks, see the related
headings under "Special Investment Methods."
For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may without limitation hold cash
or invest in cash items of the kinds described under "Special Investment
Methods -- Cash Items." The Fund also may invest not more 35% of its total
assets in cash and cash items in order to utilize assets awaiting normal
investment.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
EMERGING MARKETS FUND
OBJECTIVE. Emerging Markets Fund has an objective of long-term growth of
capital.
INVESTMENT POLICIES. Under normal market conditions, Emerging Markets Fund
invests at least 65% of its total assets in an internationally diversified
portfolio of equity securities which trade in emerging markets. A country
will be considered to have an "emerging market" if it has relatively low
gross national product per capita compared to the world's major economics
and the potential for rapid economic growth. Countries with emerging markets
include those that have an emerging stock market (as defined by the
International Financial Corporation), those with low- to middle income
economics (according to the World Bank), and those listed in World Bank
publications as "developing."
The securities in which the Fund invests include common and preferred stock,
securities (bonds and preferred stock) convertible into common stock,
warrants and securities representing underlying international securities
such as American Depositary Receipts and European Depositary Receipts. The
Fund may also hold securities of other investment companies (which
investments are also subject to the advisory fee) and depositary or
custodial receipts representing beneficial interests in any of the foregoing
securities. Normally, the Fund will invest at least 65% of its total assets
in securities traded in at least six foreign countries although it may
invest all of its assets in a single country. At the present time, the Fund
has no intention of investing all of its assets in a single country.
In investing the Fund's assets, the Sub-Adviser expects to place primary
emphasis on country selection, followed by selection of industries or
<PAGE>
sectors within or across countries and by selection of indiviual stocks
corresponding to the industries or sectors selected.
In addition, the Fund may (i) enter into repurchase agreements; (ii) in
order to reduce risk, purchase put and call options on equity securities and
on stock indices; (iii) write covered call options covering up to 50% of the
equity securities owned by the Fund and write call options on stock indices
related to such equity securities; (iv) purchase securities on a when-issued
or delayed delivery basis; (v) engage in the lending of portfolio
securities; (vi) engage in foreign currency transactions; (vii) in order to
attempt to reduce risk, purchase put and call options on foreign currencies;
(viii) write covered call options on foreign currencies owned by the Fund;
and (ix) enter into contracts for the future purchase or delivery of
securities, foreign currencies, and indices, purchase or sell options on any
such futures contracts and engage in related closing purchase transactions.
For information about these investment methods, restrictions on their use,
and certain associated risks, see the related headings under "Special
Investment Methods."
For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may without limitation hold cash
or invest in cash items of the kinds described under "Special Investment
Methods -- Cash Items." The Fund also may invest not more than 35% of its
total assets in cash and cash items in order to utilize assets awaiting
normal investment.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE SECURITIES
FUND
OBJECTIVE. Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund has an objective of
providing current income while attempting to provide a high degree of
principal stability.
INVESTMENT POLICIES. Under normal market conditions, Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Securities Fund will invest at least 65% of its total assets in
mortgage-related securities having adjustable interest rates which reset at
periodic intervals ("adjustable rate mortgage securities" or "ARMS"). ARM
securities have interest rates which reset periodically in response to
changes in the current interest rate environment. ARM securities include
pass-through securities and floating rate collateralized mortgage
obligations.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in mortgage-related
securities other than ARMS, securities issued or guaranteed as to principal
or interest by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities,
private pass-through securities, asset backed securities and fixed income
securities. For information about these investment methods, restrictions on
their use, and certain associated risks, see the related headings under
"Special Investment Methods."
In addition, the Fund may (i) enter into repurchase agreements; (ii) in
order to attempt to reduce risk, invest in exchange traded interest rate
futures and interest rate index futures contracts; (iii) in order to attempt
to reduce risk, invest in exchange traded put and call options on interest
rate futures contracts and on interest rate indices; (iv) purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis; (v) purchase interest
rate caps and floors; (vi) in order to attempt to reduce risk, invest in
Eurodollar instruments; and (vii) engage in the lending of portfolio
securities. For information about these investment methods, restrictions on
their use, and certain associated risks, see the related headings under
"Special Investment Methods."
At least 65% of the Fund's total assets must be U.S. government securities,
securities with a minimum rating of A by Standard & Poor's and by Moody's or
which have been assigned an equivalent rating by another nationally
recognized statistical rating organization, or unrated securities of
comparable quality as determined by the Adviser. The Fund may not invest in
securities rated lower than A by Standard & Poor's or Moody's. If a
security's rating falls below an A, the Fund will sell the security as
promptly as possible.
<PAGE>
For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may without limitation hold cash
or invest in cash items of the kinds described under "Special Investment
Methods -- Cash Items." The Fund also may invest not more than 35% of its
total assets in cash and cash items in order to utilize assets awaiting
normal investment.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TAX FREE FUND
OBJECTIVE. Tax Free Fund has an objective of providing maximum current
income which is exempt from federal income tax to the extent consistent with
prudent investment risk.
INVESTMENT POLICIES. Under normal market conditions, Tax Free Fund invests
at least 80% of its net assets in municipal bonds and other municipal
obligations, the interest on which is exempt from federal income tax. No
more than 20% of the securities owned by the Fund will generate income that
is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. Municipal obligations
generating income subject to taxation under the federal alternative minimum
tax rules will not be counted as tax exempt obligations for purposes of the
80% test. See "Income Taxes." The types of municipal bonds and other
municipal obligations in which the Fund may invest are described under
"Special Investment Methods -- Municipal Bonds and Other Municipal
Obligations."
Under normal market conditions, the weighted average maturity of the
securities held by Tax Free Fund will range from 15 to 25 years.
Tax Free Fund may purchase (i) municipal bonds which are rated no lower than
BBB by Standard & Poor's and Baa by Moody's, (ii) state and municipal notes
which are rated SP-1 by Standard & Poor's or MIG-1/VMIG-1 by Moody's, and
(iii) commercial paper which is rated A-1 by Standard & Poor's or Prime-1 by
Moody's, or which have been assigned an equivalent rating by another
nationally recognized statistical rating organization or which are of
comparable quality in the judgement of the Adviser.
While the assets of Tax Free Fund ordinarily will be invested in municipal
obligations, on occasion the Fund may temporarily hold short-term
securities, other than municipal obligations, the income from which is
taxable. Temporary taxable investments would be held solely for the purpose
of managing exceptional in-flows and out-flows of cash or for temporary
defensive purposes to preserve existing portfolio values. Under normal
circumstances, the Fund may not invest more than 20% of its assets in
investments other than municipal obligations. However, when a temporary
defensive position to protect capital is deemed advisable and practicable,
the Fund may have more than 20% of its assets in temporary taxable
investments or cash. The types of investments which are permitted for these
purposes are described under "Special Investment Methods -- Temporary
Taxable Investments."
The Fund also may temporarily invest in shares of investment companies which
invest primarily in short-term municipal obligations with maturities not
exceeding 13 months including, but not limited to, tax free money market
funds advised by the Adviser. Investments of these types are also subject to
the advisory fee. Income from these investments is normally exempt from
federal income tax. Where the income from these investments is exempt from
federal income tax, the investments will be counted as tax exempt
obligations for purposes of the 80% test described above.
The Fund also may (i) enter into repurchase agreements; (ii) in order to
attempt to reduce risk, invest in exchange traded interest rate futures and
interest rate index futures contracts; (iii) in order to attempt to reduce
risk, invest in exchange traded put and call options on interest rate
futures contracts and on interest rate indices; (iv) purchase securities on
a when-issued or delayed delivery basis; and (v) engage in the lending of
portfolio securities. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 10% of its
total assets in inverse floating rate municipal obligations. For information
about these investment methods, restrictions on their use, and certain
associated risks, see the related headings under "Special Investment
Methods."
<PAGE>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MINNESOTA TAX FREE FUND
OBJECTIVE. Minnesota Tax Free Fund has an objective of providing maximum
current income which is exempt from both federal income tax and Minnesota
state income tax to the extent consistent with prudent investment risk.
INVESTMENT POLICIES. Under normal market conditions, Minnesota Tax Free Fund
invests at least 80% of its net assets in municipal bonds and other
municipal obligations of the State of Minnesota, the interest on which is
exempt from federal income tax and the Minnesota state income tax. No more
than 20% of the securities owned by this Fund will generate income that is
an item of tax preference for the purpose of the federal alternative minimum
tax and for the purpose of the Minnesota alternative minimum tax. Municipal
obligations generating income subject to taxation under the federal
alternative minimum tax rules or under the Minnesota alternative minimum tax
rules, will not be counted as tax exempt obligations for purposes of the 80%
test. See "Income Taxes." The types of municipal bonds and other municipal
obligations in which the Fund may invest are described under "Special
Investment Methods -- Municipal Bonds and Other Municipal Obligations."
Under normal market conditions, the weighted average maturity of the
securities held by the Fund will range from 15 to 25 years.
Minnesota Tax Free Fund may purchase (i) municipal bonds which are rated no
lower than BBB by Standard & Poor's and Baa by Moody's, (ii) state and
municipal notes which are rated SP-1 by Standard & Poor's or MIG-1/VMIG-1 by
Moody's, and (iii) commercial paper which is rated A-1 by Standard & Poor's
or Prime-1 by Moody's, or which have been assigned an equivalent rating by
another nationally recognized statistical rating organization or which are
of comparable quality in the judgement of the Adviser.
While the assets of the Fund ordinarily will be invested in municipal
obligations, on occasion the Fund may temporarily hold short-term
securities, other than municipal obligations, the income from which is
taxable. Temporary taxable investments would be held solely for the purpose
of managing exceptional in-flows and out-flows of cash or for temporary
defensive purposes to preserve existing portfolio values. Under normal
circumstances, the Fund may not invest more than 20% of its assets in
investments other than municipal obligations. However, when a temporary
defensive position to protect capital is deemed advisable and practicable,
the Fund may have more than 20% (and up to 100%) of its assets in temporary
taxable investments or cash. The types of investments which are permitted
for these purposes are described under "Special Investment Methods --
Temporary Taxable Investments."
The Fund also may temporarily invest in shares of investment companies which
invest primarily in short-term municipal obligations with maturities not
exceeding 13 months, including, but not limited to, tax free money market
funds advised by the Adviser. Investments of these types are also subject to
the advisory fee. Income from these investments is normally exempt from
federal income tax but may not be exempt from the applicable state tax.
Where the income from these investments is exempt from both federal income
tax and the applicable state tax, the investments will be counted as tax
exempt obligations for purposes of the 80% test described above.
The Fund also may (i) enter into repurchase agreements; (ii) in order to
attempt to reduce risk, invest in exchange traded interest rate futures and
interest rate index futures contracts; (iii) in order to attempt to reduce
risk, invest in exchange traded put and call options on interest rate
futures contracts and on interest rate indices; (iv) purchase securities on
a when-issued or delayed delivery basis; (v) engage in the lending of
portfolio securities; and (vi) invest up to 10% of its total assets in
inverse floating rate municipal obligations. For information about these
investment methods, restrictions on their use, and certain associated risks,
see the related headings under "Special Investment Methods."
<PAGE>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
RISKS TO CONSIDER
An investment in the Funds involves certain risks in addition to those noted
above with respect to particular Funds. These include the following:
EQUITY SECURITIES GENERALLY. Market prices of equity securities generally,
and of particular companies' equity securities, frequently are subject to
greater volatility than prices of fixed income securities. Market prices of
equity securities as a group have dropped dramatically in a short period of
time on several occasions in the past, and they may do so again in the
future. Mid Cap Growth Fund and Emerging Markets Fund are subject to the
risks of generally adverse equity markets.
SMALL CAPITALIZATION COMPANIES. Emerging Markets Fund and Mid Cap Growth
Fund are permitted to invest in equity securities of companies with small
market capitalizations. The equity securities of such companies frequently
have experienced greater price volatility in the past than those of
larger-capitalization companies, and they may be expected to do so in the
future. To the extent that the Funds invest in small capitalization
companies, they are subject to this risk of greater volatility.
ACTIVE MANAGEMENT. Mid Cap Growth Fund and Emerging Markets Fund are
actively managed by the Adviser, or in the case of Emerging Markets Fund,
the Sub-Adviser. The performance of these Funds will reflect in part the
ability of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser to select equity securities which are
suited to achieving the Funds' investment objectives. Due to their active
management, these Funds could underperform other mutual funds with similar
investment objectives or the market generally.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. Emerging Markets Fund is subject to special risks
associated with investing in foreign securities and to declines in net asset
value resulting from changes in exchange rates between the United States
dollar and foreign currencies. These risks are discussed under "Special
Investment Methods -- Foreign Securities" elsewhere herein. Because of the
special risks associated with foreign investing, the Funds may be subject to
greater volatility than most mutual funds which invest principally in
domestic securities.
INTEREST RATE RISK. Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund emphasize
investments in fixed income securities. Investments in fixed income
securities give rise to interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the risk
that the value of a fixed-rate debt security will decline due to changes in
market interest rates. Because such Funds invest in fixed-rate debt
securities, they are subject to interest rate risk. In general, when
interest rates rise, the value of a fixed-rate debt security declines.
Conversely, when interest rates decline, the value of a fixed-rate debt
security generally increases. Thus, shareholders in the Funds bear the risk
that increases in market interest rates will cause the value of their Fund's
portfolio investments to decline. In addition to the extent that Adjustable
Rate Mortgage Securities Fund invests in fixed rate mortgage-based
securities, and to the extent that market interest rates change between the
dates upon which the interest rates borne by the adjustble-rate securities
held by this Fund adjust, this Fund is also exposed to interest rate risk.
In general, the value of fixed-rate debt securities with longer maturities
are more sensitive to changes in market interest rates than the value of
such securities with shorter maturities. Thus, the net asset value of a Fund
which invests in securities with longer weighted average maturities should
be expected to have greater volatility in periods of changing market
interest rates than that of a Fund which invests in securities with shorter
weighted average maturities. Investors should note in this regard that Tax
Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund invest in securities with longer
weighted average maturities than First American's Intermediate Tax Free Fund
and Minnesota Insured Intermediate Tax Free Fund.
Although the Adviser may engage in transactions intended to hedge the value
of the Funds' portfolios against changes in market interest rates, there is
no assurance that such hedging transactions will
<PAGE>
be undertaken or will fulfill their purpose. See "Special Investment
Methods -- Options Transactions."
CREDIT RISK. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a debt security or
mortgage-related security will fail to make payments on the security when
due. Because Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund, Tax Free Fund and
Minnesota Tax Free Fund invest in debt securities or mortgage-related
securities, they are subject to credit risk.
As described under "Special Investment Methods -- Municipal Bonds and Other
Municipal Obligations," the revenue bonds and municipal lease obligations in
which Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund invest may entail greater
credit risk than the general obligation bonds in which they invest. This is
the case because revenue bonds and municipal lease obligations generally are
not backed by the faith, credit or general taxing power of the issuing
governmental entity. In addition, as described under that section, municipal
lease obligations also may be subject to nonappropriation risk, which is a
type of nonpayment risk. Investors also should note that even general
obligation bonds of the states and their political subdivisions are not free
from the risk of default.
The ratings and certain other requirements which apply to these Funds'
permitted investments, as described elsewhere in this Prospectus, are
intended to limit the amount of credit risk undertaken by these Funds.
Nevertheless, shareholders in such Funds bear the risk that payment defaults
could cause the value of their Fund's portfolio investments to decline.
Investors also should note that Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund
can invest in municipal obligations rated as low as BBB by Standard & Poor's
or Baa by Moody's, that Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund can invest
in mortgage-related and other securities rated as low as A by Standard &
Poor's or Moody's, or which have been assigned an equivalent rating by
another nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or which are
of comparable quality in the judgment of the Adviser. Although these rating
categories are investment grade, obligations and securities with these
ratings are viewed as having speculative characteristics and carry a
somewhat higher risk of default than obligations and securities rated in the
higher investment grade categories.
CALL RISK. Many municipal bonds and mortgage-related securities may be
redeemed at the option of the issuer ("called") at a specified price prior
to their stated maturity date. In general, it is advantageous for an issuer
to call its bonds or mortgage-related securities if they can be refinanced
through the issuance of new bonds or mortgage-related securities which bear
a lower interest rate than that of the called bonds or mortgage-related
securities. Call risk is the risk that bonds or mortgage-related securities
will be called during a period of declining market interest rates so that
such refinancings may take place.
If a bond held by a Fund is called during a period of declining interest
rates, the Fund probably will have to reinvest the proceeds received by it
at a lower interest rate than that borne by the called bond, thus resulting
in a decrease in the Fund's income. To the extent that the Funds invest in
callable bonds, Fund shareholders bear the risk that reductions in income
will result from the call of bonds.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. Because residential mortgage loans generally can
be prepaid in whole or in part by the borrowers at any time without any
prepayment penalty, the holder of a mortgage-backed security which
represents an interest in a pool of such mortgage loans is subject to a form
of call risk which is generally called "prepayment risk." In addition, it is
more difficult to predict the effect of changes in market interest rates on
the return on mortgage-backed securities than to predict the effect of such
changes on the return of a conventional fixed-rate debt instrument; the
magnitude of such effects may be greater in some cases; and the return on
certain types of mortgage-backed securities, such as interest-only,
principal-only and inverse floating rate mortgage-backed securities, are
particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates and in the rate at which
the mortgage loans underlying the
<PAGE>
securities are prepaid by borrowers. For these reasons, Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Securities Fund's investments in mortgage-backed securities may
involve greater risks than investments in governmental or corporate bonds.
For further information, see "Special Investment Methods --
Mortgage-Backed Securities."
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS. The value of municipal obligations owned
by Tax Free Fund or Minnesota Tax Free Fund may be adversely affected by
local political and economic conditions and developments. Adverse conditions
in an industry significant to a local economy could have a correspondingly
adverse effect on the financial condition of local issuers. Other factors
that could affect tax-exempt obligations include a change in the local,
state or national economy, demographic factors, ecological or environmental
concerns, statutory limitations on the issuer's ability to increase taxes
and other developments generally affecting the revenues of issuers (for
example, legislation or court decisions reducing state aid to local
governments or mandating additional services). The value of certain
municipal obligations also may be adversely affected by the enactment of
changes to certain federal or state income tax laws including, but not
limited to, income tax rate reductions or the imposition of a flat tax.
Tax Free Fund cannot invest 25% or more of its total assets in obligations
of issuers located in the same state (for this purpose, the location of an
"issuer" shall be deemed to be the location of the entity the revenues of
which are the primary source of payment or the location of the project or
facility which may be the subject of the obligation). See "Special
Investment Methods -- Investment Restrictions." Minnesota Tax Free Fund will
invest primarily in municipal obligations issued by the State of Minnesota
and its political subdivisions. For this reason, the municipal obligations
held by this Fund will be particularly affected by local conditions in the
State of Minnesota. A more detailed description of the factors affecting
Minnesota issuers of municipal obligations is set forth in the Statement of
Additional Information.
OTHER. Investors also should review "Special Investment Methods" for
information concerning risks associated with certain investment techniques
which may be utilized by the Funds.
MANAGEMENT
The Board of Directors of FAIF has the primary responsibility for overseeing
the overall management and electing the officers of FAIF. Subject to the
overall direction and supervision of the Board of Directors, the Adviser
acts as investment adviser for and manages the investment portfolios of
FAIF.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT ADVISER
U.S. Bank National Association, 601 Second Avenue South, Minneapolis,
Minnesota 55402, acts as the Funds' investment adviser through its First
American Asset Management group. The Adviser has acted as an investment
adviser to FAIF since its inception in 1987 and has acted as investment
adviser to First American Funds, Inc. since 1982 and to First American
Strategy Funds, Inc. since 1996. As of September 30, 1997, the Adviser was
managing accounts with an aggregate value of approximately $55 billion,
including mutual fund assets of approximately $20 billion. U.S. Bancorp, 601
Second Avenue South, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402, is the holding company
for the Adviser.
Each of the Funds, other than Emerging Markets Fund, has agreed to pay the
Adviser monthly fees calculated on an annual basis equal to 0.70% of its
average daily net assets. Emerging Markets Fund pays the Adviser a monthly
fee calculated on the same basis equal to 1.25% of its average daily net
assets, out of which the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser's fee. The Adviser
may, at its option, waive any or all of its fees, or reimburse expenses,
with respect to any Fund from time to time. Any such waiver or reimbursement
is voluntary and may be discontinued at any time. The Adviser also may
absorb or reimburse expenses of the Funds
<PAGE>
from time to time, in its discretion, while retaining the ability to be
reimbursed by the Funds for such amounts prior to the end of the fiscal
year. This practice would have the effect of lowering a Fund's overall
expense ratio and of increasing yield to investors, or the converse, at the
time such amounts are absorbed or reimbursed, as the case may be.
The Glass-Steagall Act generally prohibits banks from engaging in the
business of underwriting, selling or distributing securities and from being
affiliated with companies principally engaged in those activities. In
addition, administrative and judicial interpretations of the Glass-Steagall
Act prohibit bank holding companies and their bank and nonbank subsidiaries
from organizing, sponsoring or controlling registered open-end investment
companies that are continuously engaged in distributing their shares. Bank
holding companies and their bank and nonbank subsidiaries may serve,
however, as investment advisers to registered investment companies, subject
to a number of terms and conditions.
Although the scope of the prohibitions and limitations imposed by the
Glass-Steagall Act has not been fully defined by the courts or the
appropriate regulatory agencies, the Funds have received an opinion from
their counsel that the Adviser is not prohibited from performing the
investment advisory services described above. In the event of changes in
federal or state statutes or regulations or judicial and administrative
interpretations or decisions pertaining to permissible activities of bank
holding companies and their bank and nonbank subsidiaries, the Adviser might
be prohibited from continuing these arrangements. In that event, it is
expected that the Board of Directors would make other arrangements and that
shareholders would not suffer adverse financial consequences.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUB-ADVISER TO EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Marvin & Palmer Associates, Inc., 1201 North Market Street, Suite 2300,
Wilmington, Delaware 19801, is Sub-Adviser to Emerging Markets Fund under an
agreement with the Adviser (the "Sub-Advisory Agreement"). The Sub-Adviser
is responsible for the investment and reinvestment of Emerging Markets
Fund's assets and the placement of brokerage transactions in connection
therewith. For its services under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the
Sub-Adviser is paid a monthly fee by the Adviser calculated on an annual
basis equal to 0.85% of the first $100 million of Emerging Markets Fund's
average daily net assets, 0.60% of Emerging Markets Fund's average daily net
assets in excess of $100 million up to $300 million, 0.55% of Emerging
Markets Fund's average daily net assets in excess of $300 million up to $500
million and 0.50% of Emerging Markets Fund's average daily net assets in
excess of $500 million.
The Sub-Adviser, a privately held company, was founded in 1986 by David F.
Marvin and Stanley Palmer. The stock of the Sub-Adviser is owned by Mr.
Marvin, Mr. Palmer and 24 other holders. The Sub-Adviser is engaged in the
management of global, non-United States and emerging markets equity
portfolios for institutional accounts. At January 1, 1998, the Sub-Adviser
managed a total of $4.6 billion in investments for 53 institutional
investors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Mid Cap Growth Fund is managed by a committee comprised of Ms. Shrewsbury,
Mr. Benson, Ms. Halbe, Ms. Hoyme, Mr. McSweeney and Ms. Thompson, whose
backgrounds are set forth below. Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund
is managed by a committee comprised of Mr. McGlinch, Ms. Kung and Mr.
Green, whose backgrounds are also set forth below. The remaining Funds are
managed or co-managed as indicated below.
SANDRA SHREWSBURY is a member of the committee which manages Mid Cap Growth
Fund. Ms. Shrewsbury has over 11 years of investment industry experience.
Prior to joining the Adviser in 1998, Ms. Shrewsbury served as a portfolio
manager for Piper Capital Management Incorporated overseeing the management
of the Piper Funds Emerging Growth Fund and Small
<PAGE>
Company Growth Fund. Ms. Shrewsbury received her bachelor's degree in
mathematics and education from Nebraska Wesleyan University and a master's
degree from Iowa State University. Ms. Shrewsbury is a Chartered Financial
Analyst.
ADAM BENSON is a member of the committee which manages Mid Cap Growth Fund.
Mr. Benson has over 4 years of investment industry experience. Prior to
joining the Adviser in 1998, Mr. Benson served as an assistant vice
president and portfolio co-manager for Piper Capital Management Incorporated
overseeing the management of the Piper Funds Emerging Growth Fund and Small
Company Growth Fund. Mr. Benson received his bachelor's degree in economics
from Luther College and master's degree in finance from the University of
Minnesota.
JOYCE HALBE is a member of the committee which manages Mid Cap Growth
Fund. Ms. Halbe has over 13 years of investment industry experience. Prior
to joining the Adviser in 1998, Ms. Halbe served, from 1996 to 1998, as a
senior vice president and portfolio co-manager for Piper Capital
Management Incorporated overseeing the management of the Piper Funds
Emerging Growth Fund and Small Company Growth Fund. Prior to 1996, Ms.
Halbe served as a vice president, analyst and portfolio manager for the
Adviser. Ms. Halbe received her bachelor's degree, master's degree and
master's degree in business administration from the University of
Wisconsin. Ms. Halbe is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
MARY HOYME is a member of the committee which manages Mid Cap Growth Fund.
Ms. Hoyme has over 15 years of investment industry experience. Prior to
joining the Adviser in 1998, Ms. Hoyme served, from 1996 to 1998, as a
senior vice president and portfolio co-manager for Piper Capital Management
Incorporated overseeing the management of the Piper Funds Emerging Growth
Fund and Small Company Growth Fund. Prior to 1996, Ms. Hoyme served as a
portfolio manager for the Adviser overseeing the management of the Adviser's
real estate and growth portfolios. Ms. Hoyme received her bachelor's degree
in finance and economics from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and
master's degree in business administration from the University of St.
Thomas. Ms. Hoyme is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
TIMOTHY MCSWEENEY is a member of the committee which manages Mid Cap Growth
Fund. Mr. McSweeney has over 11 years of investment industry experience.
Prior to joining the Adviser in 1998, Mr. McSweeney served, from 1997 to
1998, as assistant vice president and portfolio co-manager for Piper Capital
Management Incorporated overseeing the management of the Piper Funds
Emerging Growth Fund and Small Company Growth Fund. Prior to 1997, Mr.
McSweeney served as a technology analyst for Gintel Asset Management. Mr.
McSweeney received his bachelor's degree in economics from Clark University
and master's degree in business administration from Northeastern University.
JILL THOMPSON is a member of the committee which manages Mid Cap Growth
Fund. Ms. Thompson has over 9 years of investment industry experience.
Prior to joining the Adviser in 1998, Ms. Thompson served as a senior vice
president and portfolio co-manager for Piper Capital Management
Incorporated overseeing the management of the Piper Funds Emerging Growth
Fund and Small Company Growth Fund. Ms. Thompson received her bachelor's
degree from St. Cloud State University. Ms. Thompson is a Chartered
Financial Analyst.
THOMAS MCGLINCH is a member of the committee which manages Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Securities Fund. Mr. McGlinch has over 16 years of investment
industry experience. Prior to joining the Adviser in 1998, Mr. McGlinch
served as a portfolio co-manager for Piper Capital Management Incorporated
overseeing the management of several Piper Funds including the Piper Funds
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund. Mr. McGlinch received his
bachelor's degree in accounting from St. John's University and master's
degree in business administration from the University of St. Thomas. Mr.
McGlinch is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
<PAGE>
WAN-CHONG KUNG is a member of the committee which manages Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Securities Fund. Ms. Kung has over five years of investment
industry experience. Prior to joining the Adviser in 1998, Ms. Kung served
as a vice president and a portfolio co-manager for Piper Capital
Management Incorporated overseeing the management of several Piper Funds
including the Piper Funds Adjustable Rate Morgage Securities Fund. Ms.
Kung received her bachelor's degree in economics from the University of
the Philippines and received her master's degree in business
administration from the University of Minnesota. Ms. Kung is a Chartered
Financial Analyst.
MARK M. GREEN is a member of the committee which manages Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Securities Fund. Mr. Green joined the Adviser in 1996 and has
over ten years of investment industry experience. Mr. Green is also a
member of the committee which manages FAIF Limited Term Income Fund,
Intermediate Term Income Fund and Fixed Income Fund. Prior to joining the
Adviser, Mr. Green was a portfolio manager at Wells Fargo Investment
Management. Mr. Green received his bachelor's degree and master's degree
from San Francisco State University.
RONALD REUSS is a portfolio co-manager for Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax
Free Fund. Mr. Reuss has over 28 years of investment industry experience.
Prior to joining the Adviser in 1998, Mr. Reuss served as an economist, a
senior vice president and portfolio manager for Piper Capital Management
Incorporated overseeing the management of the Piper Funds National
Tax-Exempt Fund and Minnesota Tax-Exempt Fund. Mr. Reuss received his
bachelor's degree in business administration from John Carroll University
and master's degree in economics from Cleveland State University. Mr. Reuss
is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
DOUGLAS WHITE is a portfolio co-manager for Tax Free Fund and Minnesota
Tax Free Fund. Mr. White has over 14 years of investment industry
experience. Prior to joining the Adviser in 1998, Mr. White served as a
portfolio manager for Piper Capital Management Incorporated overseeing the
management of the Piper Funds Tax-Exempt Fund and Minnesota Tax-Exempt
Fund. Mr. White received his bachelor's degree in political science from
Carleton College and his master's degree in business administration from
the University of Minnesota. Mr. White is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
A committee comprised of the following eight individuals shares the
management of Emerging Markets Fund on behalf of the Sub-Adviser:
DAVID F. MARVIN is Chairman of the Sub-Adviser and founded the firm
together with Mr. Palmer in 1986. Before founding the Sub-Adviser, Mr.
Marvin was Vice President in charge of DuPont Corporation's $10 billion
internally-managed pension fund. Prior to that Mr. Marvin was Associate
Portfolio Manager, and then Head Portfolio Manager, for Investors
Diversified Services' IDS Stock Fund. Mr. Marvin started in the investment
business in 1965 as a securities analyst for Chicago Title & Trust. Mr.
Marvin received his bachelor's degree from the University of Illinois and
his master's degree in business administration from Northwestern
University. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst and a member of the
Financial Analysts Federation.
STANLEY PALMER is Vice Chairman of the Sub-Adviser and co-founder of the
firm. Mr. Palmer was Equity Portfolio Manager for DuPont Corporation from
1978 through 1986, an analyst and portfolio manager at Investors Diversified
Services from 1971 through 1978, and an analyst at Harris Trust & Savings
Bank from 1964 through 1971. Mr. Palmer received his bachelor's degree from
Gustavus Adolphus College and his master's degree in business administration
from the University of Iowa. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst and a
member of the Financial Analysts Federation.
WILLIAM E. DODGE has been President since January 1998 and a portfolio
manager of the Sub-Adviser since 1996. Mr. Dodge was Chief Investment
Strategist and Chairman of the Investment Policy Committee of Dean Witter in
New York from 1991 to 1996, and he served as a Senior Portfolio Manager,
<PAGE>
Director of Quantitative Equity Strategies, and United States equity analyst
at the DuPont Corporation pension fund from 1983 to 1991. From 1976 to 1983
Mr. Dodge served in various United States portfolio management and
analytical positions including senior investment manager of a bank trust
department from 1981 to 1983. Mr. Dodge received his bachelor's degree and
his master's degree in business administration from the University of
Massachusetts at Amherst. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst and a member
of the Financial Analysts Federation.
TERRY B. MASON is a Senior Vice President and portfolio manager of the
Sub-Adviser. Before joining the Sub-Adviser, Mr. Mason was employed for 14
years by DuPont Corporation, the last five as international equity analyst
and international trader. Mr. Mason received his bachelor's degree from
Glassboro State College and his master's degree in business administration
from Widener University.
JAY F. MIDDLETON is a Senior Vice President and portfolio manager for the
Sub-Adviser and joined the firm in 1989. Mr. Middleton received his
bachelor's degree from Wesleyan University.
TODD D. MARVIN is a Senior Vice President and portfolio manager for the
Sub-Adviser and joined the firm in 1991. Before joining the Sub-Adviser,
Mr. Marvin was employed by Oppenheimer & Company as an analyst in
investment banking. Mr. Marvin received his bachelor's degree from
Wesleyan University.
DAVID L. SCHAEN is a Vice President and portfolio manager of the
Sub-Adviser. Before becoming a Portfolio Manager, Mr. Schaen was Head Trader
for the Sub-Adviser from 1991 to 1994 and an International Analyst for the
Sub-Adviser from 1994 to 1995. Prior to 1991 he was Head Trader and
Investment Officer at the Bank of Delaware. Mr. Schaen received his
bachelor's degree from the University of Delaware and his master's degree in
business administration from Widener University.
STEPHEN D. MARVIN is a Vice President and portfolio manager for the
Sub-Adviser and joined the firm in 1994. Before joining the Sub-Adviser,
Mr. Marvin was employed by Bear, Stearns & Company as a corporate
financial analyst. Mr. Marvin received his bachelor's degree from Carleton
College.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CUSTODIAN
The Custodian of the Funds' assets is U.S. Bank Trust National Association
(the "Custodian"), U.S. Bank Trust Center, 180 East Fifth Street, St. Paul,
Minnesota 55101. The Custodian is a subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp.
As compensation for its services to the Funds, the Custodian is paid monthly
fees calculated on an annual basis equal to 0.03% of the applicable Fund's
(except Emerging Markets Fund) average daily net assets and, in the case of
Emerging Markets Fund, 0.10% of the Fund's average daily net assets. In
addition, the Custodian is reimbursed for its out-of-pocket expenses
incurred while providing its services to the Funds.
Rules adopted under the 1940 Act permit Emerging Markets Fund to maintain
its securities and cash in the custody of certain eligible foreign banks and
depositories. Emerging Markets Fund's portfolio of non-United States
securities are held by sub-custodians which are approved by the directors of
FAIF or a foreign custody manager appointed by the directors in accordance
with these rules. This determination is made pursuant to these rules
following a consideration of a number of factors including, but not limited
to, the reliability and financial stability of the institution; the ability
of the institution to perform custodian services for Emerging Markets Fund;
the reputation of the institution in its national market; the political and
economic stability of the country in which the institution is located; and
the risks of potential nationalization or expropriation of Emerging Markets
Fund's assets.
Sub-custodian fees with respect to Emerging Markets Fund are paid by the
Custodian out of the Custodian's fees.
<PAGE>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADMINISTRATOR
The administrator for the Funds is SEI Investments Management Corporation,
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The Administrator, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
SEI Investments Company, provides the Funds with certain administrative
services necessary to operate the Funds. These services include shareholder
servicing and certain accounting and other services. The Administrator
provides these services for a fee calculated at an annual rate of 0.12% of
each Fund's average daily net assets, provided that to the extent that the
aggregate net assets of all First American Funds exceed $8 billion, the
percentage stated above is reduced to 0.105%. From time to time, the
Administrator may voluntarily waive its fees or reimburse expenses with
respect to any of the Funds. Any such waivers or reimbursements may be made
at the Administrator's discretion and may be terminated at any time. U.S.
Bank assists the Administrator and provides sub-administration services for
the Funds. For these services, the Administrator compensates the
sub-administrator at an annual rate of up to 0.05% of each Fund's average
daily net assets.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRANSFER AGENT
DST Systems, Inc. (the "Transfer Agent") serves as the transfer agent and
dividend disbursing agent for the Funds. The address of the Transfer Agent
is 330 West Ninth Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105. The Transfer Agent
is not affiliated with the Distributor, the Administrator or the Adviser.
DISTRIBUTOR
SEI Investments Distribution Co. is the principal distributor for shares of
the Funds and of the other FAIF Funds. The Distributor is a Pennsylvania
corporation and is the principal distributor for a number of investment
companies. The Distributor, which is not affiliated with the Adviser, is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company and is located at Oaks,
Pennsylvania 19456.
The Distributor, the Administrator and the Adviser may in their discretion
use their own assets to pay for certain costs of distributing Fund shares.
Any arrangement to pay such additional costs may be commenced or
discontinued by any of these persons at any time. In addition, the
Distributor and the Adviser and its affiliates may provide compensation from
their own resources for shareholder services provided by third parties,
including "one-stop" mutual fund networks through which the Funds are made
available.
PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
OF SHARES
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHARE PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
Shares of the Funds are sold and redeemed on days on which both the New York
Stock Exchange and federally-chartered banks are open for business
("Business Days").
Payment for shares can be made only by wire transfer. All information needed
will be taken over the telephone and the order will be considered placed
when the Custodian receives payment by wire. Federal funds should be wired
as follows: U.S. Bank National Association, Minneapolis, Minnesota, ABA
Number 091000022; For Credit to: DST Systems, Inc.: Account Number
160234580266; For Further Credit To: (Investor Name and Fund Name). Shares
cannot be purchased by Federal Reserve wire on days on which the New York
Stock Exchange is closed or federally-chartered banks are closed. Purchase
orders will be effective and eligible to receive dividends declared the same
day if the Transfer Agent receives an order before 3:00 p.m. Central time
and the Custodian receives federal funds before the close of business that
day. Otherwise, the purchase order will be effective the next Business Day.
The Funds reserve the right to reject a purchase order.
The Funds are required to redeem for cash all full and fractional shares of
the Funds. Redemption requests may be made any time before 3:00 p.m.
<PAGE>
Central time in order to receive that day's redemption price. For redemption
requests received before 3:00 p.m. Central time, payment will ordinarily be
made the next business day by transfer of federal funds, but payment may be
made up to 7 days after the request.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHAT SHARES COST
Class Y Shares of the Funds are sold and redeemed at net asset value. The
net asset value per share is determined as of the close of normal trading on
the New York Stock Exchange (3:00 p.m. Central time) on each Business Day,
provided that net asset value need not be determined on days when no Fund
shares are tendered for redemption and no order for that Fund's shares is
received and on days on which changes in the value of portfolio securities
will not materially affect the current net asset value of the Fund's shares.
The price per share for purchases or redemptions is such value next computed
after the Transfer Agent receives the purchase order or redemption request.
In the case of redemptions and repurchases of shares owned by corporations,
trusts or estates, the Transfer Agent may require additional documents to
evidence appropriate authority in order to effect the redemption, and the
applicable price will be that next determined following the receipt of the
required documentation.
DETERMINING NET ASSET VALUE. The net asset value per share for each of the
Funds is determined by dividing the value of the securities owned by the
Fund plus any cash and other assets (including interest accrued and
dividends declared but not collected), less all liabilities, by the number
of Fund shares outstanding. For the purpose of determining the aggregate net
assets of the Funds, cash and receivables will be valued at their face
amounts. Interest will be recorded as accrued and dividends will be recorded
on the ex-dividend date. Security valuations are furnished by an independent
pricing service that has been approved by the Board of Directors. Securities
listed on a securities exchange or an automated quotation system for which
quotations are readily available, including securities traded over the
counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the principal exchange
on which they are traded on the valuation date, or, if there is no such
reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recently quoted bid price.
Debt obligations with remaining maturities in excess of sixty days are
valued at the most recently quoted bid price. For such debt obligations the
pricing service may employ methods that utilize actual market transactions,
broker-dealer valuations, or other electronic data processing techniques.
These techniques generally consider such factors as security prices, yields,
maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific
securities in arriving at security valuations. Debt obligations with
remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized
cost which approximates market value. If a security price cannot be obtained
from an independent pricing service a bid price may be obtained from an
independent broker who makes a market in the security.
Foreign securities owned by the Funds are valued at the closing prices on
the principal exchange on which they trade.
If the value for a security cannot be obtained from the sources described
above, the security's value may be determined pursuant to the fair value
procedures established by the Board of Directors.
Financial futures are valued at the settlement price established each day by
the board of exchange on which they are traded. Portfolio securities
underlying actively traded options are valued at their market price as
determined above. The current market value of any exchange traded options
held or written by a Fund, are valued at the closing bid price for a long
position or the closing ask price for a short position.
Foreign currency forward contracts are valued at the current day's
interpolated foreign exchange rate, as calculated using the current day's
exchange rate, and the thirty, sixty, ninety and one-hundred eighty day
forward rates provided by the Reuters system.
<PAGE>
Although the methodology and procedures for determining net asset value are
identical for all classes of shares, the net asset value per share of
different classes of shares of the same Fund may differ because of
distribution and/or shareholder servicing expenses charged to Class A and
Class B Shares.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. Any assets or liabilities of the Funds initially
expressed in terms of foreign currencies are translated into United States
dollars using current exchange rates. Trading in securities on foreign
markets may be completed before the close of business on each business day
of the Funds. Thus, the calculation of the Funds' net asset value may not
take place contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of foreign
securities held in the Funds' portfolios. In addition, trading in securities
on foreign markets may not take place on all days on which the New York
Stock Exchange is open for business or may take place on days on which the
New York Stock Exchange is not open for business. Therefore, the net asset
value of a Fund which holds foreign securities might be significantly
affected on days when an investor has no access to the Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCHANGING SECURITIES FOR FUND SHARES
A Fund may accept securities in exchange for Fund shares. A Fund will allow
such exchanges only upon the prior approval by the Fund and a determination
by the Fund and the Adviser or Sub-Adviser that the securities to be
exchanged are acceptable. Securities accepted by a Fund will be valued in
the same manner that a Fund values its assets. The basis of the exchange
will depend upon the net asset value of Fund shares on the day the
securities are valued.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CERTIFICATES AND CONFIRMATIONS
The Transfer Agent maintains a share account for each shareholder. Share
certificates will not be issued by the Funds.
Confirmations of each purchase and redemption are sent to each shareholder.
In addition, monthly confirmations are sent to report all transactions and
dividends paid during that month for the Funds.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends with respect to each Fund (except Emerging Markets Fund) are
declared and paid monthly to all shareholders of record on the record date.
Dividends with respect to Emerging Markets Fund are declared and paid
annually to all shareholders of record on the record date. Distributions of
any net realized long-term capital gains will be made at least once every 12
months. Dividends and distributions are automatically reinvested in
additional shares of the Fund paying the dividend on payment dates at the
ex-dividend date net asset value without a sales charge, unless shareholders
request cash payments on the new account form or by writing to the Fund.
All shareholders on the record date are entitled to the dividend. If shares
are purchased before a record date for a dividend or a distribution of
capital gains, a shareholder will pay the full price for the shares and will
receive some portion of the purchase price back as a taxable dividend or
distribution (to the extent, if any, that the dividend or distribution is
otherwise taxable to holders of Fund shares). If shares are redeemed or
exchanged before the record date for a dividend or distribution or are
purchased after the record date, those shares are not entitled to the
dividend or distribution.
The amount of dividends payable on Class Y Shares generally will be more
than the dividends payable on Class A and Class B Shares because of
distribution and/or shareholder servicing expenses charged to Class A and
Class B Shares.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
Shareholders may exchange Class Y Shares of a Fund for currently available
Class Y Shares of the other FAIF Funds or of other funds in the First
<PAGE>
American family of funds at net asset value. Exchanges of shares among the
First American family of funds must meet any applicable minimum investment
of the fund for which shares are being exchanged.
The ability to exchange shares of the Funds does not constitute an offering
or recommendation of shares of one fund by another fund. This privilege is
available to shareholders resident in any state in which the fund shares
being acquired may be sold. An investor who is considering acquiring shares
in another First American fund pursuant to the exchange privilege should
obtain and carefully read a prospectus of the fund to be acquired. Exchanges
may be accomplished by a written request, or by telephone if a preauthorized
exchange authorization is on file with the Transfer Agent, shareholder
servicing agent, or financial institution. Neither the Transfer Agent nor
any Fund will be responsible for the authenticity of exchange instructions
received by telephone if it reasonably believes those instructions to be
genuine. The Funds and the Transfer Agent will each employ reasonable
procedures to confirm that telephone instructions are genuine, and they may
be liable for losses resulting from unauthorized or fraudulent telephone
instructions if they do not employ these procedures. These procedures may
include taping of telephone conversations.
Shares of a class in which an investor is no longer eligible to participate
may be exchanged for shares of a class in which that investor is eligible to
participate. An example of this kind of exchange would be a situation in
which Class Y Shares of a Fund held by a financial institution in a trust or
agency capacity for one or more individual benefi- ciaries are exchanged for
Class A Shares of that Fund and distributed to the individual beneficiaries.
INCOME TAXES
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION -- ALL OF THE FUNDS
Each Fund is treated as a different entity for federal income tax purposes.
Each of the Funds intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for the current
fiscal year and in the future. If so qualified and provided certain
distribution requirements are met, a Fund will not be liable for federal
income taxes to the extent it distributes its income to its shareholders.
Distributions paid from net taxable investment income and any net realized
short-term capital gains will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income,
whether received in cash or in additional shares.
Distributions paid from long-term capital gains (and designated as such)
generally will be taxable as long-term capital gains for federal income tax
purposes, whether received in cash or shares, regardless of how long a
shareholder has held the shares in a Fund. In the case of shareholders who
are individuals, estates, or trusts, each Fund will designate the portion of
each capital gain dividend that must be treated as mid-term capital gain
(subject to a maximum tax rate of 28%) and the portion that must be treated
as long-term capital gain (subject to a maximum tax rate of 20%).
Gain or loss realized on the sale or exchange of shares in a Fund will be
treated as capital gain or loss, provided that (as is usually the case) the
shares represented a capital asset in the hands of the shareholder. For
corporate shareholders, such gain or loss will be long-term gain or loss if
the shares were held more than one year. For shareholders who are
individuals, estates, or trusts the gain or loss will be considered
long-term (subject to a maximum tax rate of 20%) if the shareholder has held
the shares for more than 18 months and mid-term (subject to a maximum tax
rate of 28%) if the shareholder has held the shares for more than one year
but not more than 18 months.
A Fund may be required to "back-up" withhold 31% of any dividend,
distribution, or redemption payment made to a shareholder who fails to
furnish the Fund with the shareholder's Social Security number or other
taxpayer identification number
<PAGE>
or to certify that he or she is not subject to back-up withholding.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TAX FREE FUND AND MINNESOTA TAX FREE FUND
Distributions of net interest income from tax-exempt obligations that are
designated by Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund as exempt-interest
dividends are excludable from the gross income of each Fund's shareholders.
A portion of such dividends may, however, be subject to the alternative
minimum tax, as discussed below.
For federal income tax purposes, an alternative minimum tax ("AMT") is
imposed on taxpayers to the extent that such tax, if any, exceeds a
taxpayer's regular income tax liability (with certain adjustments).
Liability for AMT will depend on each shareholder's tax situation.
Exempt-interest dividends attributable to interest income on certain
tax-exempt obligations issued after August 7, 1986, to finance certain
private activities will be treated as an item of tax preference that is
included in alternative minimum taxable income for purposes of computing the
federal AMT for all taxpayers. Each of Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free
Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in obligations the interest on which
is treated as an item of tax preference for federal income tax purposes.
Also, a portion of all other tax-exempt interest received by a corporation,
including exempt-interest dividends, will be included in adjusted current
earnings and in earnings and profits for purposes of determining the federal
corporate alternative minimum tax and the branch profits tax imposed on
foreign corporations under Section 884 of the Code. Each shareholder is
advised to consult his or her tax adviser with respect to the possible
effects of such tax preference items.
The Tax Reform Act of 1986 imposed new requirements on certain tax-exempt
bonds which, if not satisfied, could result in loss of tax exemption for
interest on such bonds, even retroactively to the date of issuance of the
bonds. Proposals may be introduced before Congress in the future, the
purpose of which will be to further restrict or eliminate the federal income
tax exemption for tax-exempt bonds held by Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax
Free Fund. Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund will avoid investment
in bonds which, in the opinion of the Adviser, pose a material risk of the
loss of tax exemption. Further, if a bond in a Fund's portfolio lost its
exempt status, the Fund would make every effort to dispose of that
investment on terms that are not detrimental to the Fund.
In certain instances, the portion of Social Security benefits received by a
shareholder that is subject to federal income tax may be affected by the
amount of exempt-interest dividends received by the shareholder from Tax
Free Fund or Minnesota Tax Free Fund.
Interest on indebtedness incurred by a shareholder to purchase or carry
shares of Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund will not be deductible
for federal income purposes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Dividends paid by Emerging Markets Fund attributable to investments in the
securities of foreign issuers will not be eligible for the 70% deduction for
dividends received by corporations.
Emerging Markets Fund may be required to pay withholding and other taxes
imposed by foreign countries, generally at rates from 10% to 40%, which
would reduce the Fund's investment income. Tax conventions between certain
countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes.
If at the end of Emerging Markets Fund's taxable year more than 50% of its
total assets consists of stock or securities of foreign corporations, the
Fund will be eligible to file an election with the Internal Revenue Service
to "pass through" to its shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes
(including withholding taxes) it paid. Pursuant to this election,
shareholders of the Fund will be
<PAGE>
required to include in gross income their respective pro rata portions of
such foreign taxes, treat such amounts as foreign taxes paid by them, and
subject to certain limitations, deduct such amounts in computing their
taxable income or, alternatively, use them as foreign tax credits against
their federal income taxes. If such an election is filed for a year,
Emerging Markets Fund shareholders will be notified of the amounts which
they may deduct as foreign taxes paid or used as foreign tax credits.
Alternatively, if the amount of foreign taxes paid by Emerging Markets Fund
is not large enough in future years to warrant making the election described
above, the Fund may claim the amount of foreign taxes paid as a deduction
against its own gross income. In that case, shareholders will not be
required to include any amount of foreign taxes paid by the Fund in their
income and will not be permitted either to deduct any portion of foreign
taxes from their own income or to claim any amount of foreign tax credit for
taxes paid by the Fund.
Information concerning distributions will be mailed to shareholders
annually. Shareholders are required for information purposes to report
exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on their tax
returns.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MINNESOTA INCOME TAXATION -- MINNESOTA TAX FREE FUND
The portion of exempt-interest dividends paid by Minnesota Tax Free Fund
that is derived from interest on tax-exempt obligations issued by the State
of Minnesota, its political subdivisions and instrumentalities, is excluded
from the Minnesota taxable net income of individuals, estates and trusts,
provided that the portion of the exempt-interest dividends from such
Minnesota sources paid to all shareholders represent 95 percent or more of
the exempt-interest dividends paid by the Fund. The remaining portion of
such dividends, and dividends or capital gain dividends, are included in the
Minnesota taxable net income of individuals, estates and trusts, except for
dividends directly attributable to interest on obligations of the United
States Government, its territories and possessions. Exempt-interest
dividends are not excluded from the Minnesota taxable income of corporations
and financial institutions. Dividends qualifying for federal income tax
purposes as capital gain dividends are to be treated by shareholders as
long-term capital gains. Minnesota has repealed the favorable treatment of
long-term capital gains, while retaining restrictions on the deductibility
of capital losses. As under federal law, the portion of Social Security
benefits subject to Minnesota income tax may be affected by the amount of
exempt-interest dividends received by the shareholders. Exempt-interest
dividends attributable to interest on certain private activity bonds issued
after August 7, 1986 will be included in Minnesota alternative minimum
taxable income of individuals, estates and trusts for purposes of computing
Minnesota's alternative minimum tax. Dividends generally will not qualify
for the dividends-received deduction for corporations and financial
institutions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER STATE AND LOCAL TAXATION
Except to the extent described above under "-- Minnesota Income Taxation --
Minnesota Tax Free Fund," distributions by all of the Funds may be subject
to state and local taxation (even if, in the case of Tax Free Fund, they are
exempt from federal income taxes). Shareholders are urged to consult their
own tax advisers regarding state and local taxation.
TAX-EXEMPT VS.
TAXABLE INCOME
The tables below show the approximate yields that taxable securities must
earn to equal yields that are (i) exempt from federal income taxes; (ii)
exempt from both federal and Minnesota income taxes, under selected income
tax brackets scheduled to be in effect in 1998. The effective combined rates
reflect the deduction of state
<PAGE>
income taxes from federal income. The 34.1%, 36.9%, 41.4% and 44.7% combined
federal/Minnesota rates assume that the investor is subject to an 8.5%
marginal Minnesota income tax rate and a marginal federal income tax rate of
28%, 31%, 36% and 39.6%, respectively. The combined rates do not reflect
federal rules concerning the phase-out of personal exemptions and
limitations on the allowance of itemized deductions for certain high-income
taxpayers. The tables are based upon yields that are derived solely from
tax-exempt income. To the extent that a Fund's yield is derived from taxable
income, the Fund's tax equivalent yield will be less than set forth in the
tables. The tax-free yields used in these tables should not be considered as
representations of any particular rates of return and are for purposes of
illustration only.
FUND SHARES
Each share of a Fund is fully paid, nonassessable, and transferable. Shares
may be issued as either full or fractional shares. Fractional shares have
pro rata the same rights and privileges as full shares. Shares of the Funds
have no preemptive or conversion rights.
Each share of a Fund has one vote. On some issues, such as the election of
directors, all shares of all FAIF Funds vote together as one series. The
shares do not have cumulative voting rights. Consequently, the holders of
more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of directors are able to
elect all of the directors if they choose to do so. On issues affecting only
a particular Fund or class of shares, the shares of that Fund or class will
vote as a separate series. Examples of such issues would be proposals to
alter a fundamental investment restriction pertaining to a Fund or to
approve, disapprove or alter a distribution plan pertaining to a class of
shares.
Under the laws of the State of Maryland and FAIF's Articles of
Incorporation, FAIF is not required to hold shareholder meetings unless they
(i) are required by the 1940 Act or (ii) are requested in writing by the
holders of 25% or more of the outstanding shares of FAIF.
CALCULATION OF
PERFORMANCE DATA
From time to time, any of the Funds may advertise information regarding its
performance. Each Fund may publish its "yield," its "cumulative total
return," its "average annual total return" and its "distribution rate." In
addition, Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund may publish their "tax
equivalent yield" and its "tax equivalent distribution rate." Distribution
rates and tax equivalent distribution rates may only be used in
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Tax-Equivalent Yields
Combined Federal and
Federal Tax Brackets Minnesota Tax Brackets
- ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------
Tax-Free
Yields 28% 31% 36% 39.6% 34.1% 36.9% 41.4% 44.7%
=============================================== ====================================
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
3.0% 4.17% 4.35% 4.69% 4.97% 4.55% 4.75% 5.12% 5.42%
3.5% 4.86% 5.07% 5.47% 5.79% 5.31% 5.55% 5.97% 6.33%
4.0% 5.56% 5.80% 6.25% 6.62% 6.07% 6.34% 6.83% 7.23%
4.5% 6.25% 6.52% 7.03% 7.45% 6.83% 7.13% 7.68% 8.14%
5.0% 6.94% 7.25% 7.81% 8.28% 7.59% 7.92% 8.53% 9.04%
5.5% 7.64% 7.97% 8.59% 9.11% 8.35% 8.72% 9.39% 9.95%
6.0% 8.33% 8.70% 9.38% 9.93% 9.10% 9.51% 10.24% 10.85%
6.5% 9.03% 9.42% 10.16% 10.76% 9.86% 10.30% 11.09% 11.75%
=============================================== ====================================
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
connection with sales literature and shareholder communications preceded or
accompanied by a Prospectus. Each of these performance figures is based upon
historical results and is not intended to indicate future performance, and,
except for "distribution rate" and "tax equivalent distribution rate," is
standardized in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC")
regulations.
"Yield" for the Funds is computed by dividing the net investment income per
share (as defined in applicable SEC regulations) earned during a 30-day
period (which period will be stated in the advertisement) by the maximum
offering price per share on the last day of the period. Yield is an
annualized figure, in that it assumes that the same level of net investment
income is generated over a one year period. The yield formula annualizes net
investment income by providing for semi-annual compounding.
"Tax equivalent yield" is that yield which a taxable investment must
generate in order to equal a Fund's yield for an investor in a stated
federal or combined federal/state income tax bracket (normally assumed to be
the maximum tax rate or combined rate). Tax equivalent yield is computed by
dividing that portion of the yield which is tax-exempt by one minus the
stated income tax rate, and adding the resulting amount to that portion, if
any, of the yield which is not tax-exempt.
"Total return" is based on the overall dollar or percentage change in value
of a hypothetical investment in a Fund assuming reinvestment of dividend
distributions and deduction of all charges and expenses. "Cumulative total
return" reflects a Fund's performance over a stated period of time. "Average
annual total return" reflects the hypothetical annually compounded rate that
would have produced the same cumulative total return if performance had been
constant over the entire period. Because average annual returns tend to
smooth out variations in a Fund's performance, they are not the same as
actual year-by-year results.
"Distribution rate" is determined by dividing the income dividends per share
for a stated period by the maximum offering price per share on the last day
of the period. "Tax equivalent distribution rate" is computed by dividing
the portion of the distribution rate (determined as described above) which
is tax-exempt by one minus the stated federal or combined federal/state
income tax rate, and adding to the resulting amount that portion, if any, of
the distribution rate which is not tax-exempt. All distribution rates
published for the Funds are measures of the level of income dividends
distributed during a specified period. Thus, these rates differ from yield
(which measures income actually earned by a Fund) and total return (which
measures actual income, plus realized and unrealized gains or losses of a
Fund's investments). Consequently, distribution rates alone should not be
considered complete measures of performance.
The performance of the Class Y Shares of a Fund will normally be higher than
for the Class A and Class B Shares because Class Y Shares are not subject to
the sales charges and shareholder servicing expenses applicable to Class A
and Class B Shares.
In reports or other communications to shareholders and in advertising
material, the performance of each Fund may be compared to recognized
unmanaged indices or averages of the performance of similar securities and
to composites of such indices and averages. Also, the performance of each
Fund may be compared to that of other funds of similar size and objectives
as listed in the rankings prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. or
similar independent mutual fund rating services, and each Fund may include
in such reports, communications and advertising material evaluations
published by nationally recognized independent ranking services and
publications. For further information regarding the Funds' performance, see
"Fund Performance" in the Statement of Additional Information.
SPECIAL INVESTMENT METHODS
This section provides additional information concerning the securities in
which the Funds may invest and related topics. Further information
concerning these matters is contained in the Statement of Additional
Information.
<PAGE>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CASH ITEMS
The "cash items" in which certain of the Funds may invest, as described
under "Investment Objectives and Policies," include short-term obligations
such as rated commercial paper and variable amount master demand notes;
United States dollar-denominated time and savings deposits (including
certificates of deposit); bankers' acceptances; obligations of the United
States Government or its agencies or instrumentalities (including
zero-coupon securities); repurchase agreements collateralized by eligible
investments of a Fund; securities of other mutual funds which invest
primarily in debt obligations with remaining maturities of 13 months or less
(which investments also are subject to the advisory fee); and other similar
high-quality short-term United States dollar-denominated obligations. The
other mutual funds in which the Funds may so invest include money market
funds advised by the Adviser, subject to certain restrictions contained in
an exemptive order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission with
respect thereto.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MUNICIPAL BONDS AND OTHER MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS
As described under "Investment Objectives and Policies," Tax Free Fund and
Minnesota Tax Free Fund invest principally in municipal bonds and other
municipal obligations. These bonds and other obligations are issued by the
states and by their local and special-purpose political subdivisions. The
term "municipal bond" as used in this Prospectus includes short-term
municipal notes issued by the states and their political subdivisions.
MUNICIPAL BONDS. The two general classifications of municipal bonds are
"general obligation" bonds and "revenue" bonds. General obligation bonds are
secured by the governmental issuer's pledge of its faith, credit and taxing
power for the payment of principal and interest. They are usually paid from
general revenues of the issuing governmental entity. Revenue bonds, on the
other hand, are usually payable only out of a specific revenue source rather
than from general revenues. Revenue bonds ordinarily are not backed by the
faith, credit or general taxing power of the issuing governmental entity.
The principal and interest on revenue bonds for private facilities are
typically paid out of rents or other specified payments made to the issuing
governmental entity by a private company which uses or operates the
facilities. Examples of these types of obligations are industrial revenue
bonds and pollution control revenue bonds. Industrial revenue bonds are
issued by governmental entities to provide financing aid to community
facilities such as hospitals, hotels, business or residential complexes,
convention halls and sport complexes. Pollution control revenue bonds are
issued to finance air, water and solids pollution control systems for
privately operated industrial or commercial facilities.
Revenue bonds for private facilities usually do not represent a pledge of
the credit, general revenues or taxing powers of the issuing governmental
entity. Instead, the private company operating the facility is the sole
source of payment of the obligation. Sometimes, the funds for payment of
revenue bonds come solely from revenue generated by operation of the
facility. Revenue bonds which are not backed by the credit of the issuing
governmental entity frequently provide a higher rate of return than other
municipal obligations, but they entail greater risk than obligations which
are guaranteed by a governmental unit with taxing power. Federal income tax
laws place substantial limitations on industrial revenue bonds, and
particularly certain specified private activity bonds issued after August 7,
1986. In the future, legislation could be introduced in Congress which could
further restrict or eliminate the income tax exemption for interest on debt
obligations in which Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund may invest.
Certain municipal securities may carry variable or floating rates of
interest whereby the rate of interest is not fixed but varies with changes
in specified market rates or indexes, such as a bank prime rate or a
tax-exempt money market index. Accordingly, the yield on such securities can
be expected to fluctuate with changes in prevailing interest rates.
<PAGE>
DERIVATIVE MUNICIPAL SECURITIES. Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund
may also acquire derivative municipal securities, which are custodial
receipts or certificates underwritten by securities dealers or banks that
evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal payments or both
on certain municipal securities. The underwriter of these certificates or
receipts typically purchases municipal securities and deposits them in an
irrevocable trust or custodial account with a custodian bank, which then
issues receipts or certificates that evidence ownership of the periodic
unmatured coupon payments and the final principal payment on the
obligations.
The principal and interest payments on the municipal securities underlying
custodial receipts may be allocated in a number of ways. For example,
payments may be allocated such that certain custodial receipts may have
variable or floating interest rates and others may be stripped securities
which pay only the principal or interest due on the underlying municipal
securities.
MUNICIPAL LEASES. Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund also may
purchase participation interests in municipal leases. Participation
interests in municipal leases are undivided interests in a lease,
installment purchase contract or conditional sale contract entered into by a
state or local governmental unit to acquire equipment or facilities.
Municipal leases frequently have special risks which generally are not
associated with general obligation bonds or revenue bonds.
Municipal leases and installment purchase or conditional sale contracts
(which usually provide for title to the leased asset to pass to the
governmental issuer upon payment of all amounts due under the contract) have
evolved as a means for governmental issuers to acquire property and
equipment without meeting the constitutional and statutory requirements for
the issuance of municipal debt. The debt-issuance limitations are deemed to
be inapplicable because of the inclusion in many leases and contracts of
"nonappropriation" clauses that provide that the governmental issuer has no
obligation to make future payments under the lease or contract unless money
is appropriated for this purpose by the appropriate legislative body on a
yearly or other periodic basis. Although these kinds of obligations are
secured by the leased equipment or facilities, the disposition of the
pledged property in the event of non-appropriation or foreclosure might, in
some cases, prove difficult and time-consuming. In addition, disposition
upon non-appropriation or foreclosure might not result in recovery by a Fund
of the full principal amount represented by an obligation.
In light of these concerns, Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund will
adopt and follow procedures for determining whether municipal lease
obligations purchased by the Funds are liquid and for monitoring the
liquidity of municipal lease securities held in the Fund's portfolio. These
procedures will require that a number of factors be used in evaluating the
liquidity of a municipal lease security, including the frequency of trades
and quotes for the security, the number of dealers willing to purchase or
sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers, the
willingness of dealers to undertake to make a market in the security, the
nature of the marketplace in which the security trades, and other factors
which the Adviser may deem relevant. As described below under "-- Investment
Restrictions," Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund are subject to
limitations on the percentage of illiquid securities they can hold.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TEMPORARY TAXABLE INVESTMENTS
Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund may make temporary taxable
investments as described under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Temporary taxable investments will include only the following types of
obligations maturing within 13 months from the date of purchase: (i)
obligations of the United States Government, its agencies and
instrumentalities; (ii) commercial paper rated not less than A-2 by Standard
& Poor's or Prime-2 by Moody's or which has been assigned an equivalent
rating by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization;
(iii) other
<PAGE>
short-term debt securities issued or guaranteed by corporations having
outstanding debt rated not less than BBB by Standard & Poor's or Baa by
Moody's or which have been assigned an equivalent rating by another
nationally recognized statistical rating organization; (iv) certificates of
deposit of domestic commercial banks subject to regulation by the United
States Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, with assets
of $500 million or more based on the most recent published reports; and (v)
repurchase agreements with domestic banks or securities dealers involving
any of the securities which the Fund is permitted to hold. See "--
Repurchase Agreements" below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Each of the Funds may enter into repurchase agreements. A repurchase
agreement involves the purchase by a Fund of securities with the agreement
that after a stated period of time, the original seller will buy back the
same securities ("collateral") at a predetermined price or yield. Repurchase
agreements involve certain risks not associated with direct investments in
securities. If the original seller defaults on its obligation to repurchase
as a result of its bankruptcy or otherwise, the purchasing Fund will seek to
sell the collateral, which could involve costs or delays. Although
collateral (which may consist of any fixed income security which is an
eligible investment for the Fund entering into the repurchase agreement)
will at all times be maintained in an amount equal to the repurchase price
under the agreement (including accrued interest), a Fund would suffer a loss
if the proceeds from the sale of the collateral were less than the
agreed-upon repurchase price. The Adviser and, in the case of Emerging
Markets Fund, Sub-Adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of the firms
with which the applicable Funds enter into repurchase agreements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVERSE FLOATING RATE OBLIGATIONS
Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund may invest up to 10% of their
total assets in inverse floating rate municipal obligations. An inverse
floating rate obligation entitles the holder to receive interest at a rate
which changes in the opposite direction from, and in the same magnitude as
or in a multiple of, changes in a specified index rate. Although an inverse
floating rate municipal obligation would tend to increase portfolio income
during a period of generally decreasing market interest rates, its income
and value would tend to decline during a period of generally increasing
market interest rates. In addition, its decline in value may be greater than
for a fixed-rate municipal obligation, particularly if the interest rate
borne by the floating rate municipal obligation is adjusted by a multiple of
changes in the specified index rate. For these reasons, inverse floating
rate municipal obligations have more risk than more conventional fixed-rate
and floating rate municipal obligations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS
Each of the Funds may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed
delivery basis. When such a transaction is negotiated, the purchase price is
fixed at the time the purchase commitment is entered, but delivery of and
payment for the securities take place at a later date. A Fund will not
accrue income with respect to securities purchased on a when-issued or
delayed delivery basis prior to their stated delivery date. Pending delivery
of the securities, each Fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or
liquid high-grade securities in an amount sufficient to meet its purchase
commitments.
The purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis
exposes a Fund to risk because the securities may decrease in value prior to
delivery. In addition, a Fund's purchase of securities on a when-issued or
delayed delivery basis while remaining substantially fully invested could
increase the amount of the Fund's total assets that are subject to market
risk, resulting in increased sensitivity of net asset value to changes in
market prices. However, the Funds will engage
<PAGE>
in when-issued and delayed delivery transactions only for the purpose of
acquiring portfolio securities consistent with their investment objectives,
and not for the purpose of investment leverage. A seller's failure to
deliver securities to a Fund could prevent the Fund from realizing a price
or yield considered to be advantageous.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ZERO-COUPON SECURITIES
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund, Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax
Free Fund may invest in zero-coupon fixed-income securities. Zero-coupon
securities pay no cash income to their holders until they mature and are
issued at substantial discounts from their value at maturity. When held to
maturity, their entire return comes from the difference between their
purchase price and their maturity value. Because interest on zero-coupon
securities is not paid on a current basis, the values of securities of this
type are subject to greater fluctuations than are the value of securities
that distribute income regularly and may be more speculative than such
securities. Accordingly, the values of these securities may be highly
volatile as interest rates rise or fall.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
In order to generate additional income, each of the Funds may lend portfolio
securities representing up to one-third of the value of its total assets to
broker-dealers, banks or other institutional borrowers of securities. If the
Funds engage in securities lending, distributions paid to shareholders from
the resulting income will not be excludable from shareholders' gross income
for income tax purposes. As with other extensions of credit, there may be
risks of delay in recovery of the securities or even loss of rights in the
collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However,
the Funds will only enter into loan arrangements with broker-dealers, banks,
or other institutions which the Adviser or, in the case of Emerging Markets
Fund, the Sub-Adviser has determined are creditworthy under guidelines
established by the Board of Directors. In these loan arrangements, the Funds
will receive collateral in the form of cash, United States Government
securities or other high-grade debt obligations equal to at least 100% of
the value of the securities loaned. Collateral is marked to market daily.
The Funds will pay a portion of the income earned on the lending transaction
to the placing broker and may pay administrative and custodial fees in
connection with these loans, which in the case of U.S. Bank Trust National
Association, are 40% of the Funds' income from such securities lending
transactions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS
The Funds may purchase put and call options. These transactions will be
undertaken only for the purpose of reducing risk to the Funds. Depending on
the Fund, these transactions may include the purchase of put and call
options on equity securities, on stock indices, on interest rate indices or
(in the case of Emerging Markets Fund) on foreign currencies. Options on
futures contracts are discussed below under "-- Futures and Options on
Futures."
A put option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right (but
not the obligation) to sell, and the writer of the option the obligation to
buy, the underlying security at a stated price (the "exercise price") at any
time before the option expires. A call option on a security gives the
purchaser the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and the writer the
obligation to sell, the underlying security at the exercise price at any
time before the option expires. The purchase price for a put or call option
is the "premium" paid by the purchaser for the right to sell or buy.
Options on indices are similar to options on securities except that, rather
than the right to take or make delivery of a specific security at a stated
price, an option on an index gives the holder the right to receive, upon
exercise of the option, a defined amount of cash if the closing value of the
index upon which the option is based is greater
<PAGE>
than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the
exercise price of the option.
None of the Funds other than Mid Cap Growth Fund and Emerging Markets Fund
will invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in purchased
options, provided that options which are "in the money" at the time of
purchase may be excluded from this 5% limitation. A call option is "in the
money" if the exercise price is lower than the current market price of the
underlying security or index, and a put option is "in the money" if the
exercise price is higher than the current market price. A Fund's loss
exposure in purchasing an option is limited to the sum of the premium paid
and the commission or other transaction expenses associated with acquiring
the option.
The use of purchased put and call options involves certain risks. These
include the risk of an imperfect correlation between market prices of
securities held by a Fund and the prices of options, and the risk of limited
liquidity in the event that a Fund seeks to close out an options position
before expiration by entering into an offsetting transaction.
WRITING OF CALL OPTIONS. The Funds may write (sell) covered call options to
the extent specified with respect to particular Funds under "Investment
Objectives and Policies." These transactions would be undertaken principally
to produce additional income. Depending on the Fund, these transactions may
include the writing of covered call options on equity securities or (only in
the case of Emerging Markets Fund) on foreign currencies which a Fund owns
or has the right to acquire or on interest rate indices.
When a Fund sells a covered call option, it is paid a premium by the
purchaser. If the market price of the security covered by the option does
not increase above the exercise price before the option expires, the option
generally will expire without being exercised, and the Fund will retain both
the premium paid for the option and the security. If the market price of the
security covered by the option does increase above the exercise price before
the option expires, however, the option is likely to be exercised by the
purchaser. In that case the Fund will be required to sell the security at
the exercise price, and it will not realize the benefit of increases in the
market price of the security above the exercise price of the option.
The Funds also may, to the extent specified with respect to particular Funds
under "Investment Objectives and Policies," write call options on stock
indices the movements of which generally correlate with those of the
respective Funds' portfolio holdings, These transactions, which would be
undertaken principally to produce additional income, entail the risk of an
imperfect correlation between movements of the index covered by the option
and movements in the price of the Fund's portfolio securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES
Emerging Markets Fund, Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund, Tax Free
Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund may engage in futures transactions and
purchase options on futures to the extent specified with under "Investment
Objectives and Policies." Depending on the Fund, these transactions may
include the purchase of stock index futures and options on stock index
futures, and the purchase of interest rate futures and options on interest
rate futures. In addition, Emerging Markets Fund may enter into contracts
for the future delivery of securities or foreign currencies and futures
contracts based on a specific security, class of securities, or foreign
currency.
A futures contract on a security obligates one party to purchase, and the
other to sell, a specified security at a specified price on a date certain
in the future. A futures contract on an index obligates the seller to
deliver, and entitles the purchaser to receive, an amount of cash equal to a
specific dollar amount times the difference between the value of the index
at the expiration date of the contract and the index value specified in the
contract. The acquisition of put and call options on futures contracts will,
respectively, give a Fund the right (but not the obligation), for a
specified
<PAGE>
exercise price, to sell or to purchase the underlying futures contract at
any time during the option period.
A Fund may use futures contracts and options on futures in an effort to
hedge against market risks and, in the case of Emerging Markets Fund, as
part of its management of foreign currency transactions.
Aggregate initial margin deposits for futures contracts, and premiums paid
for related options, may not exceed 5% of a Fund's total assets, and the
value of securities that are the subject of such futures and options (both
for receipt and delivery) may not exceed 1/3 of the market value of a Fund's
total assets. Futures transactions will be limited to the extent necessary
to maintain each Fund's qualification as a regulated investment company
under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Futures and options on
futures transactions will also be limited by regulations of the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund may make investments in Eurodollar
instruments in order to attempt to reduce investment risk. Eurodollar
instruments are essentially U.S. dollar denominated futures contracts or
options thereon that are linked to the London Interbank Offered Rate
("LIBOR"). Eurodollar futures contracts enable purchasers to obtain a fixed
rate for the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a fixed rate for
borrowings. Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Funds uses Eurodollar
futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in LIBOR, to
which many short-term borrowings and floating rate securities are linked.
Eurodollar instruments are subject to the same limitations and risks as
other futures contracts and options thereon.
Where a Fund is permitted to purchase options on futures, its potential loss
is limited to the amount of the premiums paid for the options. As stated
above, this amount may not exceed 5% of a Fund's total assets. Where a Fund
is permitted to enter into futures contracts obligating it to purchase
securities, currency or an index in the future at a specified price, such
Fund could lose 100% of its net assets in connection therewith if it engaged
extensively in such transactions and if the market value or index value of
the subject securities, currency or index at the delivery or settlement date
fell to zero for all contracts into which a Fund was permitted to enter.
Where a Fund is permitted to enter into futures contracts obligating it to
sell securities or currencies (as is the case with respect only to Emerging
Markets Fund), its potential losses are unlimited if it does not own the
securities or currencies covered by the contracts and it is unable to close
out the contracts prior to the settlement date.
Futures transactions involve brokerage costs and require a Fund to segregate
assets to cover contracts that would require it to purchase securities or
currencies. A Fund may lose the expected benefit of futures transactions if
interest rates, exchange rates or securities prices move in an unanticipated
manner. Such unanticipated changes may also result in poorer overall
performance than if the Fund had not entered into any futures transactions.
In addition, the value of a Fund's futures positions may not prove to be
perfectly or even highly correlated with the value of its portfolio
securities or foreign currencies, limiting the Fund's ability to hedge
effectively against interest rate, exchange rate and/or market risk and
giving rise to additional risks. There is no assurance of liquidity in the
secondary market for purposes of closing out futures positions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES
The fixed income securities in which Mid Cap Growth Fund and Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Securities Fund may invest include securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States Government or its agencies or instrumentalities,
nonconvertible preferred stocks, nonconvertible corporate debt securities,
and short-term obligations of the kinds described above under "Special
Investment Methods -- Cash Items." Investments in nonconvertible preferred
stocks and nonconvertible corporate debt securities will be limited to
securities
<PAGE>
which are rated at the time of purchase not less than BBB by Standard &
Poor's or Baa by Moody's (or equivalent short-term ratings), or which have
been assigned an equivalent rating by another nationally recognized
statistical rating organization, or which are of comparable quality in the
judgment of the Adviser. Obligations rated BBB, Baa or their equivalent,
although investment grade, have speculative characteristics and carry a
somewhat higher risk of default than obligations rated in the higher
investment grade categories.
The fixed income securities specified above are subject to (i) interest rate
risk (the risk that increases in market interest rates will cause declines
in the value of debt securities held by a Fund); (ii) credit risk (the risk
that the issuers of debt securities held by a Fund default in making
required payments); and (iii) call or prepayment risk (the risk that a
borrower may exercise the right to prepay a debt obligation before its
stated maturity, requiring a Fund to reinvest the prepayment at a lower
interest rate).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOREIGN SECURITIES
GENERAL. Under normal market conditions Emerging Markets Fund invests at
least 65% of its total assets in equity securities which trade in foreign
emerging markets. In addition, Mid Cap Growth Fund may invest lesser
proportions of its assets in securities of foreign issuers which are either
listed on a United States securities exchange or represented by American
Depositary Receipts.
Investment in foreign securities is subject to special investment risks that
differ in some respects from those related to investments in securities of
United States domestic issuers. These risks include political, social or
economic instability in the country of the issuer, the difficulty of
predicting international trade patterns, the possibility of the imposition
of exchange controls, expropriation, limits on removal of currency or other
assets, nationalization of assets, foreign withholding and income taxation,
and foreign trading practices (including higher trading commissions,
custodial charges and delayed settlements). Foreign securities also may be
subject to greater fluctuations in price than securities issued by United
States corporations. The principal markets on which these securities trade
may have less volume and liquidity, and may be more volatile, than
securities markets in the United States.
In addition, there may be less publicly available information about a
foreign company than about a United States domiciled company. Foreign
companies generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to United
States domestic companies. There is also generally less government
regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies abroad than
in the United States. Confiscatory taxation or diplomatic developments could
also affect investment in those countries. In addition, foreign branches of
United States banks, foreign banks and foreign issuers may be subject to
less stringent reserve requirements and to different accounting, auditing,
reporting, and recordkeeping standards than those applicable to domestic
branches of United States banks and United States domestic issuers.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS AND EUROPEAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS. For many
foreign securities, United States dollar-denominated American Depositary
Receipts, which are traded in the United States on exchanges or
over-the-counter, are issued by domestic banks. American Depositary Receipts
represent the right to receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a
domestic bank or a correspondent bank. American Depositary Receipts do not
eliminate all the risk inherent in investing in the securities of foreign
issuers. However, by investing in American Depositary Receipts rather than
directly in foreign issuers' stock, a Fund can avoid currency risks during
the settlement period for either purchases or sales. In general, there is a
large, liquid market in the United States for many American Depositary
Receipts. The information available for American Depositary Receipts is
subject to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards of the
domestic market or exchange on which they are
<PAGE>
traded, which standards are more uniform and more exacting than those to
which many foreign issuers may be subject. Emerging Markets Fund also may
invest in European Depositary Receipts, which are receipts evidencing an
arrangement with a European bank similar to that for American Depositary
Receipts and which are designed for use in the European securities markets.
European Depositary Receipts are not necessarily denominated in the currency
of the underlying security.
Certain American Depositary Receipts and European Depositary Receipts,
typically those denominated as unsponsored, require the holders thereof to
bear most of the costs of the facilities while issuers of sponsored
facilities normally pay more of the costs thereof. The depository of an
unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute
shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited
securities or to pass through the voting rights to facility holders in
respect to the deposited securities, whereas the depository of a sponsored
facility typically distributes shareholder communications and passes through
voting rights.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Emerging Markets Fund may invest in securities which are purchased and sold
in foreign currencies. The value of its assets as measured in United States
dollars therefore may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in
foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations. Emerging
Markets Fund also will incur costs in converting United States dollars to
local currencies, and vice versa.
Emerging Markets Fund will conduct its foreign currency exchange
transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing
in the foreign currency exchange market, or through forward contracts to
purchase or sell foreign currencies. A forward foreign currency exchange
contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a
future date certain at a specified price. These forward currency contracts
are traded directly between currency traders (usually large commercial
banks) and their customers.
Emerging Markets Fund may enter into forward currency contracts in order to
hedge against adverse movements in exchange rates between currencies. It may
engage in "transaction hedging" to protect against a change in the foreign
currency exchange rate between the date the Fund contracts to purchase or
sell a security and the settlement date, or to "lock in" the United States
dollar equivalent of a dividend or interest payment made in a foreign
currency. It also may engage in "portfolio hedging" to protect against a
decline in the value of its portfolio securities as measured in United
States dollars which could result from changes in exchange rates between the
United States dollar and the foreign currencies in which the portfolio
securities are purchased and sold. Emerging Markets Fund also may hedge its
foreign currency exchange rate risk by engaging in currency financial
futures and options transactions.
Although a foreign currency hedge may be effective in protecting the Fund
from losses resulting from unfavorable changes in exchanges rates between
the United States dollar and foreign currencies, it also would limit the
gains which might be realized by the Fund from favorable changes in exchange
rates. The Sub-Adviser's decision whether to enter into currency hedging
transactions will depend in part on its view regarding the direction and
amount in which exchange rates are likely to move. The forecasting of
movements in exchange rates is extremely difficult, so that it is highly
uncertain whether a hedging strategy, if undertaken, would be successful. To
the extent that the Sub-Adviser's view regarding future exchange rates
proves to have been incorrect, Emerging Markets Fund may realize losses on
its foreign currency transactions.
Emerging Markets Fund does not intend to enter into forward currency
contracts or maintain a net exposure in such contracts where it would be
obligated to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of
its portfolio securities or other assets denominated in that currency.
<PAGE>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE SECURITIES
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund may invest in adjustable rate
mortgage securities ("ARMS"). ARMS are pass-through mortgage securities
collateralized by mortgages with interest rates that are adjusted from time
to time. The adjustments usually are determined in accordance with a
predetermined interest rate index and may be subject to certain limits.
While the values of ARMS, like other debt securities, generally vary
inversely with changes in market interest rates (increasing in value during
periods of declining interest rates and decreasing in value during periods
of increasing interest rates), the values of ARMS should generally be more
resistant to price swings than other debt securities because the interest
rates of ARMS move with market interest rates. The adjustable rate feature
of ARMS will not, however, eliminate fluctuations in the prices of ARMS,
particularly during periods of extreme fluctuations in interest rates.
ARMS typically have caps which limit the maximum amount by which the
interest rate may be increased or decreased at periodic intervals or over
the life of the loan. To the extent interest rates increase in excess of the
caps, ARMS can be expected to behave more like traditional debt securities
and to decline in value to a greater extent than would be the case in the
absence of such caps. Also, since many adjustable rate mortgages only reset
on an annual basis, it can be expected that the prices of ARMS will
fluctuate to the extent changes in prevailing interest rates are not
immediately reflected in the interest rates payable on the underlying
adjustable rate mortgages. The extent to which the prices of ARMS fluctuate
with changes in interest rates will also be affected by the indices
underlying the ARMS.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund may invest in mortgage-backed
securities which are Agency Pass-Through Certificates, private pass-through
securities or collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"), as described
below.
Agency Pass-Through Certificates are mortgage pass-through certificates
representing undivided interests in pools of residential mortgage loans.
Distribution of principal and interest on the mortgage loans underlying an
Agency Pass-Through Certificate is an obligation of or guaranteed by the
Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), the Federal National
Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
("FHLMC"). The obligation of GNMA with respect to such certificates is
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, while the
obligations of FNMA and FHLMC with respect to such certificates rely solely
on the assets and credit of those entities. The mortgage loans underlying
GNMA certificates are partially or fully guaranteed by the Federal Housing
Administration or the Veterans Administration, while the mortgage loans
underlying FNMA certificates and FHLMC certificates are conventional
mortgage loans which are, in some cases, insured by private mortgage
insurance companies. Agency Pass-Through Certificates may be issued in a
single class with respect to a given pool of mortgage loans or in multiple
classes.
Private mortgage pass-through securities ("Private Pass-Throughs") are
structured similarly to GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC mortgage pass-through
securities and are issued by originators of and investors in mortgage loans,
including savings and loan associations, mortgage bankers, commercial banks,
investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. These
securities usually are backed by a pool of conventional fixed rate or
adjustable loans. Since Private Pass-Throughs typically are not guaranteed
by an entity having the credit status of GNMA, FNMA or FHMLC, such
securities generally are structured with one or more types of credit
enhancement. Such credit support falls into two categories: (i) liquidity
protection and (ii) protection against losses resulting from ultimate
default by an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers
to the provision of
<PAGE>
advances, generally by the entity administering the pool of assets, to
ensure that the pass-through of payments due on the underlying pool occurs
in a timely fashion. Protection against losses resulting from ultimate
default enhances the likelihood of ultimate payment of the obligations on at
least a portion of the assets in the pool. Such protection may be provided
through guarantees, insurance policies or letters of credit obtained by the
issuer or sponsor from third parties, through various means of structuring
the transaction or through a combination of such approaches. The Funds will
not pay any additional fees for such credit support, although the existence
of credit support may increase the price of a security.
The ratings of securities for which third-party credit enhancement provides
liquidity protection or protection against losses from default are generally
dependent upon the continued creditworthiness of the enhancement provider.
The ratings of such securities could be subject to reduction in the event of
deterioration in the creditworthiness of the credit enhancement provider
even in cases where the delinquency and loss experience on the underlying
pool of assets is better than expected.
CMOs are debt obligations typically issued by a private special-purpose
entity and collateralized by residential or commercial mortgage loans or
Agency Pass-Through Certificates. Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund
will invest only in CMOs which are rated in one of the four highest rating
categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or
which are of comparable quality in the judgment of the Adviser. Because CMOs
are debt obligations of private entities, payments on CMOs generally are not
obligations of or guaranteed by any governmental entity, and their ratings
and creditworthiness typically depend, among other factors, on the legal
insulation of the issuer and transaction from the consequences of a
sponsoring entity's bankruptcy. CMOs generally are issued in multiple
classes, with holders of each class entitled to receive specified portions
of the principal payments and prepayments and/or of the interest payments on
the underlying mortgage loans. These entitlements can be specified in a wide
variety of ways, so that the payment characteristics of various classes may
differ greatly from one another. For instance, holders may hold interests in
CMO tranches called Z-tranches which defer interest and principal payments
until one or other classes of the CMO have been paid in full. Examples of
the more common classes are provided in the Statement of Additional
Information. The CMOs in which the Fund may invest include classes which are
subordinated in right of payment to other classes, as long as they have the
required rating referred to above.
It generally is more difficult to predict the effect of changes in market
interest rates on the return on mortgaged-backed securities than to predict
the effect of such changes on the return of a conventional fixed-rate debt
instrument, and the magnitude of such effects may be greater in some cases.
The return on interest-only and principal-only mortgage-backed securities is
particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates and prepayment speeds.
When interest rates decline and prepayment speeds increase, the holder of an
interest-only mortgage-backed security may not even recover its initial
investment. Similarly, the return on an inverse floating rate CMO is likely
to decline more sharply in periods of increasing interest rates than that of
a fixed-rate security. For these reasons, interest-only, principal-only and
inverse floating rate mortgage-backed securities generally have greater risk
than more conventional classes of mortgage-backed securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund may invest in asset-backed
securities. Asset-backed securities generally constitute interests in, or
obligations secured by, a pool of receivables other than mortgage loans,
such as automobile loans and leases, credit card receivables, home equity
loans and trade receivables. Asset-backed securities generally are issued by
a private special-purpose entity. Their ratings and creditworthiness
typically depend on the legal insulation of the issuer and transaction from
the consequences of a sponsoring
<PAGE>
entity's bankruptcy, as well as on the credit quality of the underlying
receivables and the amount and credit quality of any third-party credit
enhancement supporting the underlying receivables or the asset-backed
securities. Asset-backed securities and their underlying receivables
generally are not issued or guaranteed by any governmental entity.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Portfolio transactions in the over-the-counter market will be effected with
market makers or issuers, unless better overall price and execution are
available through a brokerage transaction. It is anticipated that most
portfolio transactions involving debt securities will be executed on a
principal basis. Also, with respect to the placement of portfolio
transactions with securities firms, subject to the overall policy to seek to
place portfolio transactions as efficiently as possible and at the best
price, research services and placement of orders by securities firms for a
Fund's shares may be taken into account as a factor in placing portfolio
transactions for the Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Although the Funds do not intend generally to trade for short-term profits,
they may dispose of a security without regard to the time it has been held
when such action appears advisable to the Adviser, and in the case of
Emerging Markets Fund, the Sub-Adviser. The portfolio turnover rate for a
Fund may vary from year to year and may be affected by cash requirements for
redemptions of shares. High portfolio turnover rates (100% or more)
generally would result in higher transaction costs and could result in
additional tax consequences to a Fund's shareholders.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The fundamental and nonfundamental investment restrictions of the Funds
are set forth in full in the Statement of Additional Information. The
fundamental restrictions include the following:
* None of the Funds will borrow money, except from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes. The amount of such borrowing may not exceed 10% of
the borrowing Fund's total assets. None of the Funds will borrow money
for leverage purposes. For the purpose of this investment restriction,
the use of options and futures transactions and the purchase of
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis shall not be
deemed the borrowing of money. If a Fund engages in borrowing, its share
price may be subject to greater fluctuation, and the interest expense
associated with the borrowing may reduce the Fund's net income.
* None of the Funds will make short sales of securities.
* None of the Funds will purchase any securities on margin except to
obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of
transactions and except, in the case of Emerging Markets Fund, as may be
necessary to make margin payments in connection with foreign currency
futures and other derivatives transactions.
* Tax Free Fund will not invest 25% or more of the value of its total
assets in obligations of issuers located in the same state (for this
purpose, the location of an "issuer" shall be deemed to be the location
of the entity the revenues of which are the primary source of payment or
the location of the project or facility which may be the subject of the
obligation). Neither Tax Free Fund nor Minnesota Tax Free Fund will
invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in revenue bonds or
notes, payment for which comes from revenues from any one type of
activity (for this purpose, the term "type of activity" shall include
without limitation (i) sewage treatment and disposal; (ii) gas
provision; (iii) electric power provision; (iv) water provision; (v)
mass transportation systems; (vi) housing; (vii) hospitals; (viii)
nursing homes; (ix) street development and repair;
<PAGE>
(x) toll roads; (xi) airport facilities; and (xii) educational
facilities), except that, in circumstances in which other appropriate
available investments may be in limited supply, such Funds may invest
without limitation in gas provision, electric power provision, water
provision, housing and hospital obligations. This restriction does not
apply to general obligation bonds or notes or, in the case of Tax Free
Fund, to pollution control revenue bonds. However, in the case of the
latter Fund, it is anticipated that normally (unless there are unusually
favorable interest and market factors) less than 25% of such Fund's
total assets will be invested in pollution control bonds. This
restriction does not apply to securities of the United States Government
or its agencies and instrumentalities or repurchase agreements relating
thereto.
A fundamental policy or restriction, including those stated above, cannot be
changed without an affirmative vote of the holders of a "majority" of the
outstanding shares of the applicable Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act.
As a nonfundamental policy, none of the Funds will invest more than 15% of
its net assets in all forms of illiquid investments, as determined pursuant
to applicable Securities and Exchange Commission rules and interpretations.
Section 4(2) commercial paper and Rule 144A securities may be determined to
be "liquid" under guidelines adopted by the Board of Directors. Investing in
Rule 144A securities could have the effect of increasing the level of
illiquidity in a Fund to the extent that qualified institutional buyers
become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing these securities.
<PAGE>
INFORMATION CONCERNING
COMPENSATION PAID TO
U.S. BANK NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, U.S. BANK
TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
AND OTHER AFFILIATES
U.S. Bank National Association, U.S. Bank Trust National Association and
other affiliates of U.S. Bancorp may act as fiduciary with respect to plans
subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA") and
other trust and agency accounts that invest in the Funds. These U.S. Bancorp
affiliates may receive compensation from the Funds for the services they
provide to the Funds, as described more fully in the following sections of
this Prospectus:
Investment advisory services -- see "Management-Investment Adviser"
Custodian services -- see "Management-Custodian"
Sub-administration -- see "Management-Administrator"
Shareholder servicing -- see "Distributor"
Securities lending -- see "Special Investment Methods-Lending of Portfolio
Securities"
<PAGE>
FIRST AMERICAN INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
Investment Adviser
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
601 Second Avenue South
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
Custodian
U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
180 East Fifth Street
St. Paul, Minnesota 55101
Distributor
SEI INVESTMENTS DISTRIBUTION CO.
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
Administrator
SEI INVESTMENTS MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
Transfer Agent
DST SYSTEMS, INC.
330 West Ninth Street
Kansas City, Missouri 64105
Independent Auditors
KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP
90 South Seventh Street
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
Counsel
DORSEY & WHITNEY LLP
220 South Sixth Street
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
FAIF-1502 (7/98) I
<PAGE>
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION AND AMENDMENT. A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY
OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES
EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES
IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR
TO QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE.
, 1998
CLASS A AND CLASS B SHARES
Strategic Income Fund
FIRST AMERICAN
INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
PROSPECTUS
Subject to Completion -- April 15, 1998
[LOGO]
FIRST AMERICAN
THE POWER OF DISCIPLINED INVESTING (R)
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Summary 2
............................................
Fees and Expenses 4
............................................
The Fund 7
............................................
Investment Objectives and Policies 7
............................................
Management 10
............................................
Distributor 13
............................................
Investing in the Fund 14
............................................
Redeeming Shares 21
............................................
Determining the Price of Shares 23
............................................
Federal Income Taxes 24
............................................
Fund Shares 24
............................................
Calculation of Performance Data 25
............................................
Special Investment Methods 26
............................................
Information Concerning Compensation Paid
to U.S. Bank National Association, U.S.
Bank Trust National Association and
Other Affiliates 35
............................................
<PAGE>
FIRST AMERICAN INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
CLASS A AND CLASS B
SHARES PROSPECTUS
The shares described in this Prospectus represent interests in First
American Investment Funds, Inc., which consists of mutual funds with several
different investment portfolios and objectives. This Prospectus relates to
the Class A and Class B Shares of the following fund (the "Fund"):
* STRATEGIC INCOME FUND
SHARES OF THE FUND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR
ENDORSED BY, ANY BANK, INCLUDING U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION AND ANY OF
ITS AFFILIATES, NOR ARE THEY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD OR ANY OTHER AGENCY. AN INVESTMENT IN
THE FUND INVOLVES INVESTMENT RISK, INCLUDING POSSIBLE LOSS OF PRINCIPAL, DUE
TO FLUCTUATIONS IN EACH FUND'S NET ASSET VALUE.
This Prospectus concisely sets forth information about the Fund that a
prospective investor should know before investing. It should be read and
retained for future reference.
A Statement of Additional Information dated ___________, 1998 for the Funds
has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and is
incorporated in its entirety by reference in this Prospectus. To obtain
copies of the Statement of Additional Information at no charge, or to obtain
other information or make inquiries about the Funds, call (800) 637-2548 or
write SEI Investments Distribution Co., Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The SEC
maintains a World Wide Web site that contains reports and information
regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of such
site is "http://www.sec.gov."
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The Date of this Prospectus is ________, 1998.
<PAGE>
SUMMARY
First American Investment Funds, Inc. ("FAIF") is an open-end investment
company which offers shares in several different mutual funds. This
Prospectus provides information with respect to the Class A and Class B
Shares of the following Fund:
STRATEGIC INCOME FUND has an objective of providing a high level of current
income. The Fund invests in U.S. government securities, investment and
non-investment grade fixed-income securities issued by foreign governments
and companies, and non-investment grade fixed income securities issued by
U.S. issuers. Under normal market conditions, the Fund's assets will be
invested in each of these three sectors, with no more than 50% invested in
any one sector.
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISER. U.S. Bank National Association (the
"Adviser" or "U.S. Bank") serves as investment adviser to the Fund through
its First American Asset Management group. Federated Investment Counseling
and Federated Global Research Corp. (the "Sub-Advisers"and individually a
"Sub-Adviser") serve as the sub-advisers to the Fund. See "Management."
DISTRIBUTOR; ADMINISTRATOR. SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the
"Distributor") serves as the distributor of the Fund's shares. SEI
Investments Management Corporation (the "Administrator") serves as the
administrator of the Fund. See "Management" and "Distributor."
OFFERING PRICES. Class A Shares of the Fund are sold at net asset value plus
a maximum sales charge of 4.50%. These sales charges are reduced on
purchases of $50,000 or more. Purchases of $1 million or more of Class A
Shares are not subject to an initial sales charge, but the Distributor and
certain securities firms, financial institutions (including, without
limitation, banks) and other industry professionals may receive a commission
of up to 1.00% on such sales. Redemptions of Class A Shares within 24 months
following such purchases will be subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge of up to 1.00%. Class A Shares of the Fund otherwise are redeemed at
net asset value without any additional charge. Class A Shares of the Fund
are subject to a shareholder servicing fee computed at an annual rate of
0.25% of the average daily net assets of that class. See "Investing in the
Fund -- Alternative Sales Charge Options."
Class B Shares of the Fund are sold at net asset value without an initial
sales charge. Class B Shares of the Fund are subject to Rule 12b-1
distribution and shareholder servicing fees computed at an annual rate
totaling 1.00% of the average daily net assets of that class. If Class B
Shares are redeemed within six years after purchase, they are subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge declining from 5.00% in the first year to
zero after six years. Class B Shares automatically convert into Class A
Shares approximately eight years after purchase. See "Investing in the Fund
-- Alternative Sales Charge Options."
MINIMUM INITIAL AND SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENTS. The minimum initial investment
is $1,000 ($250 for IRAs) for the Fund. Subsequent investments must be
$100 or more. Regular investment in the Fund is simplified through the
Systematic Investment Program through which monthly purchases of $100 or
more are possible. See "Investing in the Fund -- Minimum Investment
Required" and "-- Systematic Investment Program."
EXCHANGES. Shares of the Fund may be exchanged for the same class of
shares of other funds in the First American family of funds at the shares'
respective net asset values with no additional charge. See "Investing in
the Fund -- Exchange Privilege."
REDEMPTIONS. Shares of the Fund may be redeemed at any time at their net
asset value next determined after receipt of a redemption request by the
Fund's transfer agent or an authorized financial institution, less any
applicable contingent deferred sales charge. The Fund may, upon 60 days
written notice, redeem an account if the account's net asset value falls
below $500. See "Investing in the Fund" and "Redeeming Shares."
<PAGE>
RISKS TO CONSIDER. The Fund is subject to (i) interest rate risk (the risk
that increases in market interest rates will cause declines in the value of
debt securities held by the Fund); (ii) credit risk (the risk that the
issuers of debt securities held by the Fund default in making required
payments); (iii) call or prepayment risk (the risk that a borrower may
exercise the right to prepay a debt obligation before its stated maturity,
requiring the Fund to reinvest the prepayment at a lower interest rate); and
(iv) the risks associated with investing in foreign securities. In addition,
the Fund, which may invest in mortgage-backed securities, is subject to
certain additional risks associated with investing in securities
representing interests in, or secured by, pools of residential mortgage
loans. The Fund also may, in order to attempt to reduce risk, invest in
exchange traded interest rate futures contracts, interest rate index futures
contracts and put and call options on interest rate futures contracts and on
interest rate indices. See "Investment Objectives and Policies -- Risks to
Consider" and "Special Investment Methods."
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES. Any questions or communications regarding the Fund or
a shareholder account should be directed to the Distributor by calling (800)
637-2548, or to the financial institution which holds shares on an
investor's behalf.
<PAGE>
FEES AND EXPENSES
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLASS A SHARE FEES AND EXPENSES
STRATEGIC
INCOME
FUND
================================================================================
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum sales load imposed on purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)(1) 4.50%
Maximum sales load imposed on reinvested dividends None
Deferred sales load None
Redemption fees None
Exchange fees None
================================================================================
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
Investment advisory fees (after voluntary fee waivers)(2) 0.70%
Rule 12b-1 fees(3) 0.25%
Other expenses 0.20%
Total fund operating expenses
(after voluntary fee waivers)(2) 1.15%
================================================================================
EXAMPLE(4)
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming (i) the
maximum applicable sales charge for the fund; (ii) a 5% annual return; and
(iii) redemption at the end of each time period:
1 year $ 56
3 years $ 80
(1) THE RULES OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION REQUIRE THAT THE MAXIMUM
SALES CHARGE BE REFLECTED IN THE ABOVE TABLE. HOWEVER, CERTAIN INVESTORS MAY
QUALIFY FOR REDUCED SALES CHARGES. PURCHASES OF $1 MILLION OR MORE OF CLASS
A SHARES ARE NOT SUBJECT TO AN INITIAL SALES CHARGE, BUT THE DISTRIBUTOR AND
CERTAIN SECURITIES FIRMS, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS (INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, BANKS) AND OTHER INDUSTRY PROFESSIONALS MAY RECEIVE A COMMISSION
OF UP TO 1.00% ON SUCH SALES. IN ADDITION, A CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES
CHARGE OF UP TO 1.00% MAY BE IMPOSED ON SUCH PURCHASES IN THE EVENT OF
REDEMPTION WITHIN 24 MONTHS FOLLOWING THE DATE OF THE APPLICABLE PURCHASE.
SEE "INVESTING IN THE FUND -- ALTERNATIVE SALES CHARGE OPTIONS."
(2) THE ADVISER HAS AGREED TO WAIVE ADVISORY FEES IN THE FUTURE TO THE EXTENT
NECESSARY TO KEEP TOTAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES FROM EXCEEDING 1.15% AT
LEAST UNTIL JULY 31, 2000.
(3) OF THIS AMOUNT, 0.25% IS DESIGNATED AS A SHAREHOLDER SERVICING FEE AND NONE
AS A DISTRIBUTION FEE.
(4) ABSENT THE FEE WAIVERS REFERRED TO IN (2) ABOVE, THE DOLLAR AMOUNTS FOR THE
1 AND 3-YEAR PERIODS FOR THE FUND WOULD BE $56 AND $80.
<PAGE>
FEES AND EXPENSES
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLASS B SHARE FEES AND EXPENSES
STRATEGIC
INCOME
FUND
================================================================================
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum sales load imposed on purchases (as a
percentage of offering price) None
Maximum sales load imposed on reinvested dividends None
Deferred sales load None
Redemption fees 5.00%
Exchange fees None
================================================================================
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
Investment advisory fees (after voluntary fee waivers) 0.70%
Rule 12b-1 fees(1) 1.00%
Other expenses 0.20%
Total fund operating expenses
(after voluntary fee waivers) 1.90%
================================================================================
EXAMPLE(2)
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming (i) the
maximum applicable sales charge for all funds; (ii) a 5% annual return; and
(iii) redemption at the end of each time period:
1 year $ 69
3 years $ 100
ASSUMING NO REDEMPTION(3)
You would pay the following expenses on the same investment, assuming no
redemption:
1 year $ 19
3 years $ 60
(1) OF THIS AMOUNT, 0.25% IS DESIGNATED AS A SHAREHOLDER SERVICING FEE AND 0.75%
AS A DISTRIBUTION FEE.
(2) ABSENT THE FEE WAIVERS REFERRED TO IN (1) ABOVE, THE DOLLAR AMOUNTS FOR THE
1 AND 3-YEAR PERIODS WOULD BE $69 AND $100.
(3) ABSENT THE FEE WAIVER REFERRED TO IN (1) ABOVE (ASSUMING NO REDEMPTION), THE
DOLLAR AMOUNTS FOR THE 1 AND 3-YEAR PERIODS WOULD BE $19 AND $60.
<PAGE>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFORMATION CONCERNING FEES AND EXPENSES
The purpose of the preceding tables is to assist the investor in
understanding the various costs and expenses that an investor in the Fund
may bear directly or indirectly. THE EXAMPLES CONTAINED IN THE TABLES SHOULD
NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES. ACTUAL
EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
<PAGE>
THE FUND
FAIF is an open-end management investment company which offers shares in
several different mutual funds (collectively, the "FAIF Funds"), each of
which evidences an interest in a separate and distinct investment portfolio.
Shareholders may purchase shares in each FAIF Fund through three separate
classes (Class A, Class B and Class Y) which provide for variations in
distribution costs, shareholder servicing fees, voting rights and dividends.
Except for these differences among classes, each share of each FAIF Fund
represents an undivided proportionate interest in that Fund. FAIF is
incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland, and its principal
offices are located at Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
This Prospectus relates to the Class A and Class B Shares of the Fund named
on the cover hereof. Information regarding the Class Y Shares of this Fund
and regarding the Class A, Class B and Class Y Shares of the other FAIF
Funds is contained in separate prospectuses that may be obtained from FAIF's
Distributor, SEI Investments Distribution Co., Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456, or
by calling (800) 637-2548. The Board of Directors of FAIF may authorize
additional series or classes of common stock in the future.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
AND POLICIES
This section describes the investment objectives and policies of the Fund.
There is no assurance that any of these objectives will be achieved. The
Fund's investment objectives are not fundamental and therefore may be
changed without a vote of shareholders. Such changes could result in the
Fund having investment objectives different from those which shareholders
considered appropriate at the time of their investment in the Fund.
Shareholders will receive written notification at least 30 days prior to any
change in the Fund's investment objectives. The Fund is a diversified
investment company, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
"1940 Act").
If a percentage limitation on investments by the Fund stated below or in the
Statement of Additional Information is adhered to at the time of an
investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from
changes in asset values will not be deemed to violate the limitation except
in the case of the limitation on illiquid investments. The Fund, which in
certain instances is limited to investing in securities with specified
ratings, is not required to sell a security if its rating is reduced or
discontinued after purchase, but the Fund may consider doing so.
Descriptions of the rating categories of Standard & Poor's Rating Services,
a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ("Standard & Poor's") and
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") are contained in the Statement
of Additional Information.
This section also contains information concerning certain investment risks
borne by Fund shareholders under the heading "-- Risks to Consider." Further
information concerning the securities in which the Fund may invest and
related matters is set forth under "Special Investment Methods."
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
STRATEGIC INCOME FUND
OBJECTIVE. Strategic Income Fund has an investment objective to provide a
high level of current income.
INVESTMENT POLICIES. Under normal market conditions, Strategic Income Fund
invests in U.S. government securities, investment and non-investment grade
fixed income securities issued by governments and companies, both domestic
and foreign, which in the opinion of the Adviser, do not subject the Fund to
unreasonable investment risk. Under normal market conditions, the Fund's
assets will be invested in each of these three sectors, with no more than
50% invested in any one sector. However, the Fund may from time to time
invest up to 100% of its total assets in any one sector, if, in the judgment
of the Adviser, the Fund has the opportunity to seek its investment
objective without undue risk to principal.
<PAGE>
There will be no limit to the weighted average maturity of the Fund. It will
generally be of longer duration. Duration is a commonly used measure of the
potential volatility of the price of a debt security, or the aggregate
market value of a portfolio of debt securities, prior to maturity.
Securities with longer durations generally have more volatile prices than
securities of comparable quality with shorter durations.
The Fund's permitted investments include notes, bonds and discount notes of
United States government agencies and instrumentalities; domestic or foreign
issues of corporate debt obligations having floating rates of interest or
fixed rates of interests (including participation interests, and convertible
securities). Such corporate debt obligations may include obligations rated
BB or lower by Standard & Poor's or Ba or lower by Moody's, or an equivalent
rating by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (commonly
referred to as "junk bonds") or unrated but deemed of comparable quality by
the Sub-Adviser. There are no minimum rating requirements for these
investments by the Fund. The Fund may also invest in mortgage-backed
securities (government and non-government), asset-backed securities, zero
coupon, pay-in-kind and delayed interest securities issued by corporations.
The Fund may also invest in preferred stock and in equity securities,
including common stock, convertible securities and warrants issued by
corporations in any industry which may be dominated in U.S. dollars or
foreign currencies, although no more than 25% of the Fund's total assets, at
the time of purchase, may be invested in government securities of any one
foreign country.
For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may without limitation hold cash
or invest in cash items. Cash items may include short-term obligations such
as rated commercial paper and variable amount master demand notes; time and
savings deposits (including certificates of deposit); bankers' acceptances;
obligations of the United States Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities; repurchase agreements collateralized by eligible
investments; and securities of other mutual funds which invest primarily in
debt securities with remaining maturities of 13 months or less (which
investments also are subject to the advisory fee). Such other mutual funds
include money market funds advised by the Adviser, subject to certain
restrictions contained in an exemptive order issued by the Securities and
Exchange Commission with respect thereto.
In addition, the Fund may (i) enter into repurchase and reverse repurchase
agreements; (ii) in order to attempt to reduce risk, purchase put and call
options on equity securities, stock indices and interest rate indices; (iii)
write covered call options on equity securities covering up to 25% of its
net assets; (iv) purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery
basis; (v) engage in the lending of portfolio securities; (vi) engage in
foreign currency transactions; (vii) in order to attempt to reduce risk,
purchase put and call options on foreign currencies owned by the Fund;
(viii) write covered call options on foreign currencies owned by the Fund;
(ix) engage in mortgage dollar roll transactions; (x) invest up to 100% of
its total assets in the aggregate in interest only, principal only, inverse
interest or inverse floating rate mortgage-backed securities; and (xi) enter
into contracts for the future purchase or delivery of securities, foreign
currencies and indices, purchase or sell options on any such futures
contracts and engage in related closing purchase transactions. For
information about these investment methods, restrictions on their use and
certain associated risks, see the related headings under "Special Investment
Methods."
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
RISKS TO CONSIDER
An investment in the Fund involves certain risks. These include the
following:
INTEREST RATE RISK. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a
fixed-rate debt security will decline due to changes in market interest
rates. Because the Fund invests in fixed-rate debt securities, they are
subject to interest rate risk. In general, when interest rates rise, the
value of a fixed-rate debt security declines. Conversely, when interest
rates decline, the value of a fixed-rate debt
<PAGE>
security generally increases. Thus, shareholders in the Fund bear the risk
that increases in market interest rates will cause the value of the Fund's
portfolio investments to decline.
In general, the value of fixed-rate debt securities with longer maturities
is more sensitive to changes in market interest rates than the value of such
securities with shorter maturities. Thus, the net asset value of the Fund,
which invests in securities with longer weighted average maturities, should
be expected to have greater volatility in periods of changing market
interest rates than that of a fund which invests in securities with shorter
weighted average maturities. As described below under "Special Investment
Methods -- Mortgage-Backed Securities," it is more difficult to generalize
about the effect of changes in market interest rates on the values of
mortgage-backed securities.
Although the Adviser and Sub-Advisers may engage in transactions intended to
hedge the value of the Fund's portfolio against changes in market interest
rates, there is no assurance that such hedging transactions will be
undertaken or will fulfill their purpose. See "Special Investment Methods --
Options Transactions."
CREDIT RISK; RISKS OF LOWER RATED DEBT SECURITIES. Credit risk is the risk
that the issuer of a debt security will fail to make payments on the
security when due. Because the Fund invests in debt securities, they are
subject to credit risk.
Securities issued or guaranteed by the United States Government generally
are viewed as carrying minimal credit risk. Securities issued by
governmental entities but not backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States, and securities issued by private entities, are subject to
higher levels of credit risk.
From time to time, a significant portion of the Fund's portfolio may consist
primarily of lower-rated (i.e., rated Ba or lower by Moody's or BB or lower
by Standard & Poor's) corporate debt obligations, which are commonly
referred to as "junk bonds." Lower-rated securities will usually offer
higher yields than higher-rated securities. However, there is more risk
associated with these investments. (For example, securities rated in the
lowest category have been unable to satisfy their obligations under the bond
indenture.) These lower-rated bonds may be more susceptible to real or
perceived adverse economic conditions than investment grade bonds. These
lower-rated bonds are regarded as predominantly speculative with regard to
each issuer's continuing ability to make principal and interest payments. In
addition, the secondary trading market for lower-rated bonds may be less
liquid than the market for investment grade bonds. As a result of these
factors, lower-rated securities tend to have more price volatility and carry
more risk to principal than higher-rated securities. The Adviser and
Sub-Advisers will endeavor to limit these risks through diversifying the
portfolio and through careful credit analysis of individual issuers.
Purchasers should carefully assess the risks associated with an investment
in the Fund.
CALL RISK. Many corporate bonds may be redeemed at the option of the issuer
("called") at a specified price prior to their stated maturity date. In
general, it is advantageous for a corporate issuer to call its bonds if they
can be refinanced through the issuance of new bonds which bear a lower
interest rate than that of the called bonds. Call risk is the risk that
corporate bonds will be called during a period of declining market interest
rates so that such refinancings may take place.
If a bond held by the Fund is called during a period of declining interest
rates, the Fund probably will have to reinvest the proceeds received by it
at a lower interest rate than that borne by the called bond, thus resulting
in a decrease in the Fund's income. To the extent that the Fund invests in
callable corporate bonds, Fund shareholders bear the risk that reductions in
income will result from the call of bonds. Most United States Government
securities are not callable before their stated maturity, although U.S.
agency securities often are.
RISKS OF FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Fund is subject to special risks
associated with investing in foreign securities and to a decline in net
asset value
<PAGE>
resulting from changes in exchange rates between the United States dollar
and foreign currencies. These risks are discussed under "Special Investment
Methods -- Foreign Securities" elsewhere herein. Because of the special
risks associated with foreign investing, the Fund may be subject to greater
volatility than most mutual funds which invest primarily in domestic
securities.
OTHER. Investors also should review "Special Investment Methods" for
information concerning risks associated with certain investment techniques
which may be utilized by the Fund.
MANAGEMENT
The Board of Directors of FAIF has the primary responsibility for overseeing
the overall management and electing the officers of FAIF. Subject to the
overall direction and supervision of the Board of Directors, the Adviser
acts as investment adviser for and manages the investment portfolios of
FAIF.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT ADVISER
U.S. Bank National Association, 601 Second Avenue South, Minneapolis,
Minnesota 55402, acts as the Fund's investment adviser through its First
American Asset Management group. The Adviser has acted as an investment
adviser to FAIF since its inception in 1987 and has acted as investment
adviser to First American Funds, Inc. since 1982 and to First American
Strategy Funds, Inc. since 1996. As of September 30, 1997, the Adviser was
managing accounts with an aggregate value of approximately $55 billion,
including mutual fund assets of approximately $20 billion. U.S. Bancorp, 601
Second Avenue South, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402, is the holding company
for the Adviser.
The Fund has agreed to pay the Adviser monthly fees calculated on an annual
basis equal to 0.70% of its average daily net assets out of which the
Adviser pays the Sub-Advisers' fees. The Adviser may, at its option, waive
any or all of its fees, or reimburse expenses, with respect to the Fund from
time to time. Any such waiver or reimbursement is voluntary and may be
discontinued at any time. The Adviser also may absorb or reimburse expenses
of the Fund from time to time, in its discretion, while retaining the
ability to be reimbursed by the Fund for such amounts prior to the end of
the fiscal year. This practice would have the effect of lowering a Fund's
overall expense ratio and of increasing yield to investors, or the converse,
at the time such amounts are absorbed or reimbursed, as the case may be.
The Glass-Steagall Act generally prohibits banks from engaging in the
business of underwriting, selling or distributing securities and from being
affiliated with companies principally engaged in those activities. In
addition, administrative and judicial interpretations of the Glass-Steagall
Act prohibit bank holding companies and their bank and nonbank subsidiaries
from organizing, sponsoring or controlling registered open-end investment
companies that are continuously engaged in distributing their shares. Bank
holding companies and their bank and nonbank subsidiaries may serve,
however, as investment advisers to registered investment companies, subject
to a number of terms and conditions.
Although the scope of the prohibitions and limitations imposed by the
Glass-Steagall Act has not been fully defined by the courts or the
appropriate regulatory agencies, the Fund has received an opinion from their
counsel that the Adviser is not prohibited from performing the investment
advisory services described above, and that certain broker-dealers
affiliated with the Adviser are not prohibited from serving as a
Participating Institution as described herein. In the event of changes in
federal or state statutes or regulations or judicial and administrative
interpretations or decisions pertaining to permissible activities of bank
holding companies and their bank and nonbank subsidiaries, the Adviser and
certain affiliated broker-dealers might be prohibited from continuing these
arrangements. In that event, it is expected that the Board of Directors
would make other arrangements and that shareholders would not suffer adverse
financial consequences.
<PAGE>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUB-ADVISERS
Federated Investment Counseling, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15222-3779 and Federated Global Research Corp., 175 Water
Street, New York, New York 10038-4965, both subsidiaries of Federated
Investors, serve as Sub-Advisers to the Fund under an agreement with the
Adviser (the "Sub-Advisory Agreement"). The Sub-Advisers are responsible for
the investment and reinvestment of a portion of the Fund's assets and the
placement of brokerage transactions in connection therewith. Federated
Investment Counseling manages the Fund's investments in high yield
investments, Federated Global Research Corp. manages the Fund's
international investments and foreign currency transactions and the Adviser
manages the Fund's investments in U.S. government and domestic investment
grade securities. For their services under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the
Sub-Advisers are paid a monthly fee by the Adviser calculated on an annual
basis equal to 0.40% of the first $25 million of the Fund's average daily
net assets, 0.33% of the Fund's average daily net assets in excess of $25
million up to $50 million, 0.26% of the Fund's average daily net assets in
excess of $50 million up to $100 million and 0.21% of the Fund's average
daily net assets in excess of $100 million.
Federated Investment Counseling, a Delaware business trust, and Federated
Global Research Corp., a Delaware corporation, are each registered
investment advisers under the 1940 Act. The Sub-Advisers and other
subsidiaries of Federated Investors serve as investment advisers to a number
of investment companies and private accounts. As of December 31, 1997, the
Sub-Advisers and such other subsidiaries of Federated Investors rendered
investment advice regarding over $ billion of assets.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The Fund's investments in high yield securities are managed by Mark E.
Durbiano. The Fund's international investments and foreign currency
transactions are managed by a committee comprised of Robert M. Kowit,
Michael W. Casey, Drew J. Collins and Henry A. Frantzen. The Fund's
investments in U.S. government and domestic investment grade securities
are managed by a committee comprised of Thomas McGlinch and Wan-Chong
Kung. The backgrounds of the portfolio managers are set forth below.
MARK E. DURBIANO is a portfolio manager of the Sub-Adviser. Mr. Durbiano
joined Federated Investors, the parent company of the Sub-Advisers, in 1982
and has been a Senior Vice President of Federated Advisors, a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, since January 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Mr.
Durbiano was a Vice President of an affiliate of Federated Advisers. Mr.
Durbiano is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received his master's degree
in business administration with a concentration in Finance from the
University of Pittsburgh.
ROBERT M. KOWIT is a member of the committee which manages the Fund's
international investments and foreign currency transactions. Mr. Kowit
joined Federated Investors in 1995 as a Vice President. Mr. Kowit served
as a Managing Partner of Copernicus Global Asset Management from January
1995 through October 1995. From 1990 to 1994, he served as Senior Vice
President of International Fixed Income and Foreign Exchange for John
Hancock Advisers. Mr. Kowit received his master's degree in business
administration from Iona College with a concentration in finance.
MICHAEL W. CASEY, PH.D. is a member of the committee which manages the
Fund's international investments and foreign currency transactions. Dr.
Casey joined Federated Investors in 1996 as an Assistant Vice President.
Dr. Casey served as an International Economist and Portfolio Strategist
for Maria Fiorini Ramirez Inc. from 1990 to 1996. Dr. Casey earned a
doctorate degree concentrating in economics from The New School for Social
Research and a master's of science from the London School of Economics.
DREW J. COLLINS is a member of the committee which manages the Fund's
international
<PAGE>
investments and foreign currency transactions. Mr. Collins joined
Federated Investors in 1996 as a Senior Vice President. Mr. Collins served
as Vice President/Portfolio Manager of international equity portfolios at
Arnhold and Bleichroeder, Inc. from 1994 to 1995. He served as an
Assistant Vice President/Portfolio Manager for international equities at
the College Retirement Equities Fund from 1986 to 1994. Mr. Collins is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A. in finance from the
Wharton School of The University of Pennsylvania.
HENRY A. FRANTZEN is a member of the committee which manages the Fund's
international investments and foreign currency transactions. Mr. Frantzen
joined Federated Investors in 1995 as an Executive Vice President of the
Federated Advisers. Mr. Frantzen served as Chief Investment Officer of
international equities at Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. from 1992 until
1995.
THOMAS MCGLINCH is a member of the committee which manages the Fund's
investments in U.S. government and domestic investment grade securities.
Mr. McGlinch has over 16 years of investment industry experience. Prior to
joining the Adviser in 1998, Mr. McGlinch served as a portfolio co-manager
for Piper Capital Management Incorporated overseeing the management of
several Piper Funds. Mr. McGlinch received his bachelor's degree in
accounting from St. John's University and master's degree in business
administration from the University of St. Thomas. Mr. McGlinch is a
Chartered Financial Analyst.
WAN-CHONG KUNG is a member of the committee which manages the Fund's
investments in U.S. government and domestic investment grade securities. Ms.
Kung has over five years of investment industry experience. Prior to joining
the Adviser in 1998, Ms. Kung served as a vice president and a portfolio
co-manager for Piper Capital Management Incorporated overseeing the
management of several Piper Funds. Ms. Kung received her bachelor's degree
in economics from the University of the Philippines and received her
master's degree in business administration from the University of Minnesota.
Ms. Kung is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CUSTODIAN
The Custodian of the Fund's assets is U.S. Bank Trust National Association
(the "Custodian"), U.S. Bank Trust Center, 180 East Fifth Street, St.
Paul, Minnesota 55101. The Custodian is a subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp.
As compensation for its services to the Fund, the Custodian is paid monthly
fees calculated on an annual basis equal to 0.03% of the Fund's average
daily net assets. In addition, the Custodian is reimbursed for its
out-of-pocket expenses incurred while providing its services to the Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADMINISTRATOR
The administrator for the Fund is SEI Investments Management Corporation,
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The Administrator, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
SEI Investments Company, provides the Fund with certain administrative
services necessary to operate the Fund. These services include shareholder
servicing and certain accounting and other services. The Administrator
provides these services for a fee calculated at an annual rate of 0.12% of
the Fund's average daily net assets, provided that to the extent that the
aggregate net assets of all First American Funds exceed $8 billion, the
percentage stated above is reduced to 0.105%. From time to time, the
Administrator may voluntarily waive its fees or reimburse expenses with
respect to the Fund. Any such waivers or reimbursements may be made at the
Administrator's discretion and may be terminated at any time. U.S. Bank
assists the Administrator and provides sub-administration services for the
Fund. For these services, the Administrator compensates the
sub-administrator at an annual rate of up to 0.05% of the Fund's average
daily net assets.
<PAGE>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRANSFER AGENT
DST Systems, Inc. (the "Transfer Agent") serves as the transfer agent and
dividend disbursing agent for the Fund. The address of the Transfer Agent
is 330 West Ninth Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105. The Transfer Agent
is not affiliated with the Distributor, the Administrator or the Adviser.
FAIF has appointed Piper Jaffray Inc., a broker-dealer affiliated with the
Adviser, as servicing agent to perform certain transfer agent and dividend
disbursing agent services with respect to Class A and Class B Shares of the
Fund held through accounts at Piper Jaffray Inc. and its affiliates. The
Fund pays Piper Jaffray Inc. an annual fee of $15 per account for such
services.
DISTRIBUTOR
SEI Investments Distribution Co. is the principal distributor for shares of
the Fund and of the other FAIF Funds. The Distributor is a Pennsylvania
corporation and is the principal distributor for a number of investment
companies. The Distributor, which is not affiliated with the Adviser, is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company and is located at Oaks,
Pennsylvania 19456.
Shares of the Fund are distributed through the Distributor and securities
firms, financial institutions (including, without limitation, banks) and
other industry professionals (the "Participating Institutions") which enter
into sales agreements with the Distributor to perform share
distribution or shareholder support services.
FAIF has adopted a Plan of Distribution for the Class A Shares pursuant to
Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the "Class A Distribution Plan"), pursuant to
which the Distributor agrees to provide, or enter into written agreements
with service providers to provide, one or more specified shareholder
services to beneficial owners of shares of the Fund. The Class A
Distribution Plan authorizes the Distributor to retain the sales charge paid
upon purchase of Class A Shares, except that portion which is reallowed to
Participating Institutions. See "Investing in the Fund -- Alternative Sales
Charge Options." In consideration of the services and facilities to be
provided by the Distributor or any service provider, the Fund also pays the
Distributor a shareholder servicing fee at an annual rate of 0.25% of the
Fund's Class A Shares' average daily net asset value, which fee is computed
and paid monthly. The shareholder servicing fee is intended to compensate
the Distributor for ongoing servicing and/or maintenance of shareholder
accounts and may be used by the Distributor to provide compensation to
institutions through which shareholders hold their shares for ongoing
servicing and/or maintenance of shareholder accounts. The shareholder
servicing fee may be used to provide compensation for shareholder servicing
provided by "one-stop" mutual fund networks through which the Fund are made
available. In addition, the Distributor and the Adviser and its affiliates
may provide compensation for services provided by such networks from their
own resources. From time to time, the Distributor may voluntarily waive its
fees with respect to the Class A Shares of the Fund. Any such waivers may be
made at the Distributor's discretion and may be terminated at any time.
Under another distribution plan (the "Class B Distribution Plan") adopted in
accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, the Fund may pay to the
Distributor a sales support fee at an annual rate of up to 0.75% of the
Fund's Class B Shares' average daily net asset value, which fee is computed
and paid monthly. The sales support fee may be used by the Distributor to
provide compensation for sales support and distribution activities with
respect to Class B Shares of the Fund. In addition to this fee, the
Distributor is paid a shareholder servicing fee of 0.25% of the average
daily net assets of the Class B Shares pursuant to a service plan (the
"Class B Service Plan"), which fee may be used by the Distributor to provide
compensation for ongoing servicing and/or maintenance of shareholder
accounts with respect to Class B Shares of the Fund. Although Class B Shares
are sold without an initial sales charge, the Distributor
<PAGE>
pays a total of 4.25% of the amount invested (including a prepaid service
fee of 0.25% of the amount invested) to dealers who sell Class B Shares
(excluding exchanges from other Class B Shares in the First American family
of funds). The service fee payable under the Class B Service Plan is prepaid
for the first year as described above.
The Class A and Class B Distribution Plans recognize that the Adviser, the
Administrator, the Distributor, and any Participating Institution may in
their discretion use their own assets to pay for certain additional costs of
distributing Fund shares. Any arrangement to pay such additional costs may
be commenced or discontinued by any of these persons at any time. In
addition, while there is no sales charge on purchases of Class A Shares of
$1 million and more, the Adviser may pay amounts to broker-dealers from its
own assets with respect to such sales. U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc. and
Piper Jaffray Inc., broker-dealers affiliated with the Adviser ("USBI"), are
each Participating Institutions.
INVESTING IN THE FUND
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHARE PURCHASES
Shares of the Fund are sold at their net asset value, next determined after
an order is received, plus any applicable sales charge, on days on which
both the New York Stock Exchange and federally-chartered banks are open for
business. Shares may be purchased as described below. The Fund reserves the
right to reject any purchase order.
THROUGH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION. Shares may be purchased through a financial
institution which has a sales agreement with the Distributor. An investor
may call his or her financial institution to place an order. Purchase orders
must be received by the financial institution by the time specified by the
institution to be assured same day processing, and purchase orders must be
transmitted to and received by the Fund by 3:00 p.m. Central time in order
for shares to be purchased at that day's price unless the financial
institution has been authorized to accept purchase orders on behalf of the
Fund. It is the financial institution's responsibility to transmit orders
promptly.
Certain financial institutions assist their clients in the purchase or
redemption of shares and charge a fee for this service. In addition, certain
financial institutions are authorized to act as the Fund's agent for the
purpose of accepting purchase orders, and the Fund will be deemed to have
received a purchase order upon receipt of the order by the financial
institution.
BY MAIL. An investor may place an order to purchase shares of the Fund
directly through the Transfer Agent. Orders by mail will be executed upon
receipt of payment by the Transfer Agent. If an investor's check does not
clear, the purchase will be cancelled and the investor could be liable for
any losses or fees incurred. Third-party checks, credit cards, credit card
checks and cash will not be accepted. When purchases are made by check, the
proceeds of redemptions of the shares purchased are not available until the
Transfer Agent is reasonably certain that the purchase payment has cleared,
which could take up to ten calendar days from the purchase date. In order to
purchase shares by mail, an investor must:
* complete and sign the new account form;
* enclose a check made payable to (Fund name);
* mail both to DST Systems, Inc., P.O. Box 419382, Kansas City, Missouri
64141-6382.
After an account is established, an investor can purchase shares by mail by
enclosing a check and mailing it to DST Systems, Inc. at the above address.
BY WIRE. To purchase shares of the Fund by wire, call (800) 637-2548 before
3:00 p.m. Central time. All information needed will be taken over the
telephone, and the order will be considered
<PAGE>
placed when the Custodian receives payment by wire. If the Custodian does
not receive the wire by 3:00 p.m. Central time, the order will be executed
the next business day. Federal funds should be wired as follows: U.S. Bank
National Association, Minneapolis, Minnesota, ABA Number 091000022; For
Credit to: DST Systems, Inc.: Account Number 160234580266; For Further
Credit To: (Investor Name and Fund Name). Shares cannot be purchased by
Federal Reserve wire on days the New York Stock Exchange is closed or
federally-chartered banks are closed.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MINIMUM INVESTMENT REQUIRED
The minimum initial investment for the Fund is $1,000 unless the investment
is in a retirement plan, in which case the minimum investment is $250. The
minimum subsequent investment is $100. The Fund reserves the right to waive
the minimum investment requirement for employees of the Adviser and its
affiliates.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ALTERNATIVE SALES CHARGE OPTIONS
THE TWO ALTERNATIVES: OVERVIEW. An investor may purchase shares of the Fund
at a price equal to its net asset value per share plus a sales charge which,
at the investor's election, may be imposed either (i) at the time of the
purchase (the Class A "initial sales charge alternative"), or (ii) on a
contingent deferred basis (the Class B "deferred sales charge alternative").
Each of Class A and Class B Shares represents the Fund's interest in its
portfolio of investments. The classes have the same rights and are identical
in all respects except that (i) Class B Shares bear the expenses of the
contingent deferred sales charge arrangement and distribution and service
fees resulting from such sales arrangement, while Class A Shares bear only
shareholder servicing fees; (ii) each class has exclusive voting rights with
respect to approvals of any Rule 12b-1 distribution plan related to that
specific class (although Class B shareholders may vote on any distribution
fees imposed on Class A Shares as long as Class B Shares convert into Class
A Shares); (iii) only Class B Shares carry a conversion feature; and (iv)
each class has different exchange privileges. Sales personnel of financial
institutions distributing the Fund's shares, and other persons entitled to
receive compensation for selling shares, may receive differing compensation
for selling Class A and Class B Shares.
These alternative purchase arrangements permit an investor to choose the
method of purchasing shares that is more beneficial to that investor. The
amount of a purchase, the length of time an investor expects to hold the
shares, and whether the investor wishes to receive dividends in cash or in
additional shares, will all be factors in determining which sales charge
option is best for a particular investor. An investor should consider
whether, over the time he or she expects to maintain the investment, the
accumulated sales charges on Class B Shares prior to conversion would be
less than the initial sales charge on Class A Shares, and to what extent the
differential may be offset by the expected higher yield of Class A Shares.
Class A Shares will normally be more beneficial to an investor if he or she
qualifies for reduced sales charges as described below. Accordingly, orders
for Class B Shares for $250,000 or more ordinarily will be treated as orders
for Class A Shares or declined.
The Directors of FAIF have determined that no conflict of interest currently
exists between the Class A and Class B Shares. On an ongoing basis, the
Directors, pursuant to their fiduciary duties under the 1940 Act and state
laws, will seek to ensure that no such conflict arises.
<PAGE>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLASS A SHARES
WHAT CLASS A SHARES COST. Class A Shares of the Fund are offered on a
continuous basis at their next determined offering price, which is net asset
value, plus a sales charge as set forth below:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
STRATEGIC INCOME FUND:
Maximum
Amount of
Sales Charge Sales Charge Sales Charge
As Percentage As Percentage Reallowed to
of Offering of Net Asset Participating
Price Value Institutions
================================================================================
Less than $50,000 4.50% 4.71% 4.05%
$50,000 but less
than $100,000 4.00% 4.17% 3.60%
$100,000 but less
than $250,000 3.50% 3.63% 3.15%
$250,000 but less
than $500,000 2.75% 2.83% 2.47%
$500,000 but less
than $1,000,000 2.00% 2.04% 1.80%
$1,000,000 and over 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
================================================================================
There is no initial sales charge on purchases of Class A Shares of $1
million or more. However, Participating Institutions may receive a
commission of up to 1.00% on such sales. Redemptions of Class A Shares
purchased at net asset value within 24 months of such purchases will be
subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of up to 1.00%. Class A Shares
that are redeemed will not be subject to this contingent deferred sales
charge to the extent that the value of the shares represents capital
appreciation of Fund assets or reinvestment of dividends or capital gain
distributions.
Net asset value is determined as of the close of normal trading on the New
York Stock Exchange (3:00 p.m. Central time) Monday through Friday except on
(i) days on which there are not sufficient changes in the value of the
Fund's portfolio securities that its net asset value might be materially
affected; (ii) days during which no shares are tendered for redemption and
no orders to purchase shares are received; and (iii) days in which the New
York Stock Exchange or federally-chartered banks are closed including, but
not limited to, the following federal holidays: New Year's Day, Martin
Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor
Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. In addition, net asset value will
not be calculated on Good Friday.
DEALER CONCESSION. A dealer will normally receive up to 90% of the
applicable sales charge. Any portion of the sales charge which is not paid
to a dealer will be retained by the Distributor. In addition, the
Distributor may, from time to time in its sole discretion, institute one or
more promotional incentive programs which will be paid by the Distributor
from the sales charge it receives or from any other source available to it.
Under any such program, the Distributor will provide promotional incentives,
in the form of cash or other compensation including merchandise, airline
vouchers, trips and vacation packages, to all dealers selling shares of the
Fund. Promotional incentives of these kinds will be offered uniformly to all
dealers and predicated upon the amount of shares of the Fund sold by the
dealer. Whenever 90% or more of a sales charge is paid to a dealer, that
dealer may be deemed to be an underwriter as defined in the Securities Act
of 1933.
The sales charge for shares sold other than through registered
broker-dealers will be retained by the Distributor. The Distributor may pay
fees to financial institutions out of the sales charge in exchange for sales
and/or administrative services performed on behalf of the institution's
customers in connection with the initiation of customer accounts and
purchases of Fund shares.
REDUCING THE CLASS A SALES CHARGE. The sales charge can be reduced on the
purchase of Class A Shares through (i) quantity discounts and accumulated
purchases, or (ii) signing a 13-month letter of intent:
* QUANTITY DISCOUNTS AND ACCUMULATED PURCHASES: As shown in the table
above, larger purchases of Class A Shares reduce the percentage sales
charge paid. The Fund will combine purchases made on the same day by an
investor, the investor's spouse, and the investor's children under age
21 when it calculates the sales charge. In addition, the sales charge,
if
<PAGE>
applicable, is reduced for purchases made at one time by a trustee or
fiduciary for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary account.
The sales charge discount applies to the total current market value of
the Fund, plus the current market value of any other FAIF Fund and any
other mutual funds having a sales charge and distributed as part of the
First American family of funds. Prior purchases and concurrent purchases
of Class A Shares of any FAIF Fund will be considered in determining the
sales charge reduction. In order for an investor to receive the sales
charge reduction on Class A Shares, the Transfer Agent must be notified
by the investor in writing or by his or her financial institution at the
time the purchase is made that Fund shares are already owned or that
purchases are being combined.
* LETTER OF INTENT: If an investor intends to purchase at least $50,000 of
Class A Shares in the Fund and other FAIF Funds over the next 13 months,
the sales charge may be reduced by signing a letter of intent to that
effect. This letter of intent includes a provision for a sales charge
adjustment depending on the amount actually purchased within the
13-month period and a provision for the Custodian to hold a percentage
equal to the particular FAIF Fund's maximum sales charge rate of the
total amount intended to be purchased in escrow (in shares) for all FAIF
Funds until the purchase is completed.
The amount held in escrow for all FAIF Funds will be applied to the
investor's account at the end of the 13-month period after deduction of
the sales load applicable to the dollar value of shares actually
purchased. In this event, an appropriate number of escrowed shares may
be redeemed in order to realize the difference in the sales charge.
A letter of intent will not obligate the investor to purchase shares,
but if he or she does, each purchase during the period will be at the
sales charge applicable to the total amount intended to be purchased.
This letter may be dated as of a prior date to include any purchases
made within the past 90 days.
SALES OF CLASS A SHARES AT NET ASSET VALUE. Purchases of the Fund's Class A
Shares by the Adviser, the Sub-Advisers or any of their affiliates, or any
of its or FAIF's officers, directors, employees, retirees, sales
representatives, and partners, registered representatives of any
broker-dealer authorized to sell Fund shares, and full-time employees of
FAIF's general counsel, and members of their immediate families (i.e.,
parent, child, spouse, sibling, step or adopted relationships, and UTMA
accounts naming qualifying persons), may be made at net asset value without
a sales charge. The Fund's Class A Shares also may be purchased at net asset
value without a sales charge by fee-based registered investment advisers,
financial planners and registered broker-dealers who are purchasing shares
on behalf of their customers and by purchasers through "one-stop" mutual
fund networks through which the Fund are made available. In addition, Class
A Shares may be purchased at net asset value without a sales charge by
qualified defined contribution plans participating in the First American
401(k) Plan Program, investors participating in asset allocation "wrap"
accounts offered by the Adviser or any of its affiliates, and by retirement
and deferred compensation plans and the trusts used to fund such plans
(including, but not limited to, those defined in section 401(a), 403(b) and
457 of the Internal Revenue Code and "rabbi trusts"), which plans and trusts
purchase through "one-stop" mutual fund networks.
If Class A Shares of the Fund have been redeemed, the shareholder has a
one-time right, within 30 days, to reinvest the redemption proceeds in Class
A Shares of any FAIF Fund at the next-determined net asset value without any
sales charge. The Transfer Agent must be notified by the shareholder in
writing or by his or her financial institution of the reinvestment in order
to eliminate a sales charge. If the shareholder redeems his or her shares of
the Fund, there may be tax consequences.
In addition, purchases of Class A Shares of the Fund that are funded by
proceeds received upon
<PAGE>
the redemption (within 60 days of the purchase of Fund shares) of shares of
any unrelated open-end investment company that charges a sales load and
rollovers from retirement plans that utilize the Fund as investment options
may be made at net asset value. To make such a purchase at net asset value,
an investor or the investor's broker must, at the time of purchase, submit a
written request to the Transfer Agent that the purchase be processed at net
asset value pursuant to this privilege, accompanied by a photocopy of the
confirmation (or similar evidence) showing the redemption from the unrelated
fund. The redemption of the shares of the non-related fund is, for federal
income tax purposes, a sale upon which a gain or loss may be realized.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLASS B SHARES
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE. Class B Shares are sold at net asset value
without any initial sales charge. If an investor redeems Class B Shares
within eight years of purchase, he or she will pay a contingent deferred
sales charge at the rates set forth below. This charge is assessed on an
amount equal to the lesser of the then-current market value or the cost of
the shares being redeemed. Accordingly, no sales charge is imposed on
increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price or on shares
derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED
SALES CHARGE AS A
PERCENTAGE OF
YEAR SINCE DOLLAR AMOUNT
PURCHASE SUBJECT TO CHARGE
===================================
First 5.00%
Second 5.00%
Third 4.00%
Fourth 3.00%
Fifth 2.00%
Sixth 1.00%
Seventh None
Eighth None
===================================
In determining whether a particular redemption is subject to a contingent
deferred sales charge, it is assumed that the redemption is first of any
Class A Shares in the shareholder's Fund account; second, of any Class B
Shares held for more than eight years and Class B Shares acquired pursuant
to reinvestment of dividends or other distributions; and third, of Class B
Shares held longest during the eight-year period. This method should result
in the lowest possible sales charge.
The contingent deferred sales charge is waived on redemption of Class B
Shares (i) within one year following the death or disability (as defined in
the Code) of a shareholder and (ii) to the extent that the redemption
represents a minimum required distribution from an individual retirement
account or other retirement plan to a shareholder who has attained the age
of 70 1/2. A shareholder or his or her representative must notify the
Transfer Agent prior to the time of redemption if such circumstances exist
and the shareholder is eligible for this waiver.
CONVERSION FEATURE. At the end of the period ending eight years after the
beginning of the month in which the shares were issued, Class B Shares will
automatically convert to Class A Shares and will no longer be subject to the
Class B distribution and service fees. This conversion will be on the basis
of the relative net asset values of the two classes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYSTEMATIC EXCHANGE PROGRAM
Shares of the Fund may also be purchased through automatic monthly
deductions from a shareholder's account in the same class of shares of Prime
Obligations Fund of First American Funds, Inc. Under a systematic exchange
program, a shareholder enters an agreement to purchase a specified class of
shares of the Fund over a specified period of time, and initially purchases
Prime Obligations Fund shares of the same class in an amount equal to the
total amount of the investment. On a monthly basis a specified dollar amount
of shares of Prime Obligations Fund is exchanged for shares of the same
class of the Fund. The systematic exchange program of investing a fixed
dollar amount at regular intervals
<PAGE>
over time has the effect of reducing the average cost per share of the Fund.
This effect also can be achieved through the systematic investment program
described below. Because purchases of Class A Shares are subject to an
initial sales charge, it may be beneficial for an investor to execute a
Letter of Intent in connection with the systematic exchange program. A
shareholder may apply for participation in this program through his or her
financial institution or by calling (800) 637-2548.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once a Fund account has been opened, shareholders may add to their
investment on a regular basis in a minimum amount of $100. Under this
program, funds may be automatically withdrawn periodically from the
shareholder's checking account and invested in Fund shares at the net asset
value next determined after an order is received, plus any applicable sales
charge. A shareholder may apply for participation in this program through
his or her financial institution or by calling (800) 637-2548.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCHANGING SECURITIES FOR FUND SHARES
The Fund may accept securities in exchange for Fund shares. The Fund will
allow such exchanges only upon the prior approval by the Fund and a
determination by the Fund and the Adviser or Sub-Advisers that the
securities to be exchanged are acceptable. Securities accepted by the Fund
will be valued in the same manner that the Fund values its assets. The basis
of the exchange will depend upon the net asset value of Fund shares on the
day the securities are valued.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CERTIFICATES AND CONFIRMATIONS
The Transfer Agent maintains a share account for each shareholder. Share
certificates will not be issued by the Fund.
Confirmations of each purchase and redemption are sent to each shareholder.
In addition, monthly confirmations are sent to report all transactions and
dividends paid during that month for the Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends with respect to the Fund are declared and paid monthly to all
shareholders of record on the record date. Distributions of any net realized
long-term capital gains will be made at least once every 12 months.
Dividends and distributions are automatically reinvested in additional
shares of the Fund paying the dividend on payment dates at the ex-dividend
date net asset value without a sales charge, unless shareholders request
cash payments on the new account form or by writing to the Fund.
All shareholders on the record date are entitled to the dividend. If shares
are purchased before a record date for a dividend or a distribution of
capital gains, a shareholder will pay the full price for the shares and will
receive some portion of the purchase price back as a taxable dividend or
distribution (to the extent, if any, that the dividend or distribution is
otherwise taxable to holders of Fund shares). If shares are redeemed or
exchanged before the record date for a dividend or distribution or are
purchased after the record date, those shares are not entitled to the
dividend or distribution.
The amount of dividends payable on Class A and Class B Shares generally will
be less than the dividends payable on Class Y Shares because of the
distribution and/or shareholder servicing expenses charged to Class A and
Class B Shares. The amount of dividends payable on Class A Shares generally
will be more than the dividends on the Class B Shares because of the higher
distribution and shareholder servicing fees paid by Class B Shares.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
Shareholders may exchange Class A or Class B Shares of the Fund for
currently available Class A or Class B Shares, respectively, of the other
FAIF
<PAGE>
Funds or of other funds in the First American family of funds. Class A
Shares of the Fund, whether acquired by direct purchase, reinvestment of
dividends on such shares, or otherwise, may be exchanged for Class A Shares
of other funds without the payment of any sales charge (i.e., at net asset
value). Exchanges of shares among the First American family of funds must
meet any applicable minimum investment of the fund for which shares are
being exchanged.
For purposes of calculating the Class B Shares' eight-year conversion period
or contingent deferred sales charge payable upon redemption, the holding
period of Class B Shares of the "old" fund and the holding period of the
Class B Shares of the "new" fund are aggregated.
The ability to exchange shares of the Fund does not constitute an offering
or recommendation of shares of one fund by another fund. This privilege is
available to shareholders resident in any state in which the fund shares
being acquired may be sold. An investor who is considering acquiring shares
in another First American Fund pursuant to the exchange privilege should
obtain and carefully read a prospectus of the fund to be acquired. Exchanges
may be accomplished by a written request, or by telephone if a preauthorized
exchange authorization is on file with the Transfer Agent, shareholder
servicing agent, or financial institution.
Written exchange requests must be signed exactly as shown on the
authorization form, and the signatures may be required to be guaranteed as
for a redemption of shares by an entity described below under "Redeeming
Shares -- Directly From the Fund -- Signatures." Neither the Fund, the
Distributor, the Transfer Agent, any shareholder servicing agent, nor any
financial institution will be responsible for further verification of the
authenticity of the exchange instructions.
Telephone exchange instructions made by an investor may be carried out only
if a telephone authorization form completed by the investor is on file with
the Transfer Agent, shareholder servicing agent, or financial institution.
Shares may be exchanged between two First American funds by telephone only
if both funds have identical shareholder registrations.
Telephone exchange instructions may be recorded and will be binding upon the
shareholder. Telephone instructions must be received by the Transfer Agent
before 3:00 p.m. Central time, or by a shareholder's shareholder servicing
agent or financial institution by the time specified by it, in order for
shares to be exchanged the same day. Neither the Transfer Agent nor the Fund
will be responsible for the authenticity of exchange instructions received
by telephone if it reasonably believes those instructions to be genuine. The
Fund and the Transfer Agent will each employ reasonable procedures to
confirm that telephone instructions are genuine, and they may be liable for
losses resulting from unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions if
they do not employ these procedures.
Shareholders of the Fund may have difficulty in making exchanges by
telephone through brokers and other financial institutions during times of
drastic economic or market changes. If a shareholder cannot contact his or
her broker or financial institution by telephone, it is recommended that an
exchange request be made in writing and sent by overnight mail to DST
Systems, Inc., 330 West Ninth Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105. The
exchange should not be used to take advantage of short-term swings in the
securities markets. The Fund reserves the right to limit or terminate
exchange privileges as to any shareholder who makes exchanges more than four
times a year (other than through the Systematic Exchange Program or similar
periodic investment program). The Fund may modify or revoke the exchange
privilege for all shareholders upon 60 days' prior written notice or without
notice in times of drastic economic or market changes.
Shares of a class in which an investor is no longer eligible to participate
may be exchanged for shares of a class in which that investor is eligible to
participate. An example of such an exchange would be a situation in which an
individual holder of
<PAGE>
Class A Shares subsequently opens a fiduciary, custody or agency account
with a financial institution which invests in Class Y Shares.
The terms of any exchange privilege may be modified or terminated by the
Fund at any time. There are currently no additional fees or charges for the
exchange service. The Fund does not contemplate establishing such fees or
charges, but they reserve the right to do so. Shareholders will be notified
of any modification or termination of the exchange privilege and of the
imposition of any additional fees or charges.
REDEEMING SHARES
The Fund redeems shares at their net asset value next determined after the
Transfer Agent receives the redemption request, reduced by any applicable
contingent deferred sales charge. Redemptions will be made on days on which
the Fund computes its net asset value. Redemption requests can be made as
described below and must be received in proper form.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
BY TELEPHONE
A shareholder may redeem shares of the Fund, if he or she elects the
privilege on the initial shareholder application, by calling his or her
financial institution to request the redemption. Shares will be redeemed at
the net asset value next determined after the Fund receives the redemption
request from the financial institution (less the amount of any applicable
contingent deferred sales charge). Redemption requests must be received by
the financial institution by the time specified by the institution in order
for shares to be redeemed at that day's net asset value, and redemption
requests must be transmitted to and received by the Fund by 3:00 p.m.
Central time in order for shares to be redeemed at that day's net asset
value unless the financial institution has been authorized to accept
redemption requests on behalf of the Fund. Pursuant to instructions received
from the financial institution, redemptions will be made by check or by wire
transfer. It is the financial institution's responsibility to transmit
redemption requests promptly.
Certain financial institutions are authorized to act as the Fund's agent for
the purpose of accepting redemption requests, and the Fund will be deemed to
have received a redemption request upon receipt of the request by the
financial institution.
Shareholders who did not purchase their shares of the Fund through a
financial institution may redeem their shares by telephoning (800) 637-2548.
At the shareholder's request, redemption proceeds will be paid by check
mailed to the shareholder's address of record or wire transferred to the
shareholder's account at a domestic commercial bank that is a member of the
Federal Reserve System, normally within one business day, but in no event
more than seven days after the request. Wire instructions must be previously
established on the account or provided in writing. The minimum amount for a
wire transfer is $1,000. If at any time the Fund determines it necessary to
terminate or modify this method of redemption, shareholders will be promptly
notified.
In the event of drastic economic or market changes, a shareholder may
experience difficulty in redeeming shares by telephone. If this should
occur, another method of redemption should be considered. Neither the
Transfer Agent nor the Fund will be responsible for any loss, liability,
cost or expense for acting upon wire transfer instructions or telephone
instructions that it reasonably believes to be genuine. The Transfer Agent
and the Fund will each employ reasonable procedures to confirm that
instructions communicated are genuine. These procedures may include taping
of telephone conversations. To ensure authenticity of redemption or exchange
instructions received by telephone, the Transfer Agent examines each
shareholder request by
<PAGE>
verifying the account number and/or tax identification number at the time
such request is made. The Transfer Agent subsequently sends confirmations of
both exchange sales and exchange purchases to the shareholder for
verification. If reasonable procedures are not employed, the Transfer Agent
and the Fund may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent
telephone transactions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
BY MAIL
Any shareholder may redeem Fund shares by sending a written request to the
Transfer Agent, shareholder servicing agent, or financial institution. The
written request should include the shareholder's name, the Fund name, the
account number, and the share or dollar amount requested to be redeemed, and
should be signed exactly as the shares are registered. Shareholders should
call the Fund, shareholder servicing agent or financial institution for
assistance in redeeming by mail. A check for redemption proceeds normally is
mailed within one business day, but in no event more than seven days, after
receipt of a proper written redemption request.
Shareholders requesting a redemption of $5,000 or more, a redemption of any
amount to be sent to an address other than that on record with the Fund, or
a redemption payable other than to the shareholder of record, must have
signatures on written redemption requests guaranteed by:
* a trust company or commercial bank the deposits of which are insured by
the Bank Insurance Fund, which is administered by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation ("FDIC");
* a member firm of the New York, American, Boston, Midwest, or Pacific
Stock Exchanges or of the National Association of Securities Dealers;
* a savings bank or savings and loan association the deposits of which are
insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund, which is administered
by the FDIC; or
* any other "eligible guarantor institution," as defined in the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
The Fund does not accept signatures guaranteed by a notary public.
The Fund and the Transfer Agent have adopted standards for accepting
signature guarantees from the above institutions. The Fund may elect in the
future to limit eligible signature guarantees to institutions that are
members of a signature guarantee program. The Fund and the Transfer Agent
reserve the right to amend these standards at any time without notice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
BY SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
Shareholders whose account value is at least $5,000 may elect to participate
in the Systematic Withdrawal Program. Under this program, Fund shares are
redeemed to provide for periodic withdrawal payments in an amount directed
by the shareholder. A shareholder may apply to participate in this program
through his or her financial institution. It is generally not in a
shareholder's best interest to participate in the Systematic Withdrawal
Program at the same time that the shareholder is purchasing additional
shares if a sales charge must be paid in connection with such purchases.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION BEFORE PURCHASE INSTRUMENTS CLEAR
When shares are purchased by check or with funds transmitted through the
Automated Clearing House, the proceeds of redemptions of those shares are
not available until the Transfer Agent is reasonably certain that the
purchase payment has cleared, which could take up to ten calendar days from
the purchase date.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, the Fund may
redeem shares in any account, except retirement plans, and pay the proceeds,
less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge, to the shareholder if
the account
<PAGE>
balance falls below the required minimum value of $500. Shares will not be
redeemed in this manner, however, if the balance falls below $500 because of
changes in a Fund's net asset value. Before shares are redeemed to close an
account, the shareholder will be notified in writing and allowed 60 days to
purchase additional shares to meet the minimum account requirement.
DETERMINING THE PRICE
OF SHARES
Class A Shares of the Fund are sold at net asset value plus a sales charge,
while Class B Shares are sold without a front-end sales charge. Shares are
redeemed at net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales
charge. See "Investing in the Fund -- Alternative Sales Charge Options."
The net asset value per share is determined as of the close of normal
trading on the New York Stock Exchange (3:00 p.m. Central time) on each day
the New York Stock Exchange and federally-chartered banks are open for
business, provided that net asset value need not be determined on days when
no Fund shares are tendered for redemption and no order for the Fund's
shares is received and on days on which changes in the value of portfolio
securities will not materially affect the current net asset value of the
Fund's shares. The price per share for purchases or redemptions is such
value next computed after the Transfer Agent or an authorized financial
institution receives a purchase order or redemption request.
It is the responsibility of Participating Institutions promptly to forward
purchase and redemption orders to the Transfer Agent. In the case of
redemptions and repurchases of shares owned by corporations, trusts or
estates, the Transfer Agent or the Fund may require additional documents to
evidence appropriate authority in order to effect the redemption, and the
applicable price will be that next determined following the receipt of the
required documentation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DETERMINING NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share for the Fund is determined by dividing the
value of the securities owned by the Fund plus any cash and other assets
(including interest accrued and dividends declared but not collected), less
all liabilities, by the number of Fund shares outstanding. For the purpose
of determining the aggregate net assets of the Fund, cash and receivables
will be valued at their face amounts. Interest will be recorded as accrued
and dividends will be recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security valuations
are furnished by an independent pricing service that has been approved by
the Board of Directors.
Debt obligations with remaining maturities in excess of sixty days are
valued at the most recently quoted bid price. For such debt obligations the
pricing service may employ methods that utilize actual market transactions,
broker-dealer valuations, or other electronic data processing techniques.
These techniques generally consider such factors as security prices, yields,
maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific
securities in arriving at security valuations. Debt obligations with
remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized
cost which approximates market value. If a security price cannot be obtained
from an independent pricing service a bid price may be obtained from an
independent broker who makes a market in the security.
Foreign securities owned by the Fund are valued at the closing prices on the
principal exchange on which they trade.
If the value for a security cannot be obtained from the sources described
above, the security's value may be determined pursuant to the fair value
procedures established by the Board of Directors.
Portfolio securities underlying actively traded options are valued at their
market price as determined above. The current market value of any exchange
traded options held or written by a Fund, are valued at the closing bid
price for a long position or the closing ask price for a short position.
<PAGE>
Although the methodology and procedures for determining net asset value are
identical for all classes of shares, the net asset value per share of
different classes of shares of the Fund may differ because of the differing
distribution and/or shareholder servicing expenses charged to Class A and
Class B Shares.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOREIGN SECURITIES
Any assets or liabilities of the Fund initially expressed in terms of
foreign currencies are translated into United States dollars using current
exchange rates. Trading in securities on foreign markets may be completed
before the close of business on each business day of the Fund. Thus, the
calculation of the Fund's net asset value may not take place
contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of foreign securities
held in the Fund's portfolios. In addition, trading in securities on foreign
markets may not take place on all days on which the New York Stock Exchange
is open for business or may take place on days on which the New York Stock
Exchange is not open for business. Therefore, the net asset value of a Fund
which holds foreign securities might be significantly affected on days when
an investor has no access to the Fund.
FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"),
during its current taxable year in order to be relieved of payment of
federal income taxes on amounts of taxable income it distributes to
shareholders.
Distributions paid from the Fund's net investment income and net short-term
capital gains will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income, whether or
not the shareholder elects to have such dividends automatically reinvested
in additional shares. Dividends paid by the Fund will not be eligible for
the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations.
Distributions paid from the net capital gains of each Fund and designated as
capital gain dividends generally will be taxable to shareholders as
long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time for which they
have held their shares in the Fund. In the case of shareholders who are
individuals, estates, or trusts, the Fund will designate the portion of each
capital gain dividend that must be treated as mid-term capital gain (subject
to a maximum tax rate of 28%) and the portion that must be treated as
long-term capital gain (subject to a maximum tax rate of 20%).
Gain or loss realized upon the sale of shares in the Fund will be treated as
capital gain or loss, provided that the shares represented a capital asset
in the hands of the shareholder. For corporate shareholders, such gain or
loss will be long-term gain or loss if the shares were held for more than
one year. For shareholders who are individuals, estates, or trusts the gain
or loss will be considered long-term (subject to a maximum tax rate of 20%)
if the shareholder has held the shares for more than 18 months and mid-term
(subject to a maximum tax rate of 28%) if the shareholder has held the
shares for more than one year but not more than 18 months.
The Fund is required by federal law to withhold 31% of reportable payments
(including dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions) paid to
certain shareholders who have not complied with IRS regulations. In order to
avoid this withholding requirement, each investor will be asked to certify
on his or her account application that the social security or taxpayer
identification number provided is correct and that the investor is not
subject to backup withholding for previous underreporting to the IRS.
This is a general summary of the federal tax laws applicable to the Fund
and its shareholders as of the date of this Prospectus. See the Statement
of Additional Information for further details.
FUND SHARES
Each share of the Fund is fully paid, nonassessable, and transferable.
Shares may be issued as either
<PAGE>
full or fractional shares. Fractional shares have pro rata the same rights
and privileges as full shares. Shares of the Fund have no preemptive or
conversion rights.
Each share of the Fund has one vote. On some issues, such as the election of
directors, all shares of all FAIF Funds vote together as one series. The
shares do not have cumulative voting rights. Consequently, the holders of
more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of directors are able to
elect all of the directors if they choose to do so. On issues affecting only
the Fund or a particular class of shares, the shares of the Fund or that
class will vote as a separate series. Examples of such issues would be
proposals to alter a fundamental investment restriction pertaining to the
Fund or to approve, disapprove or alter a distribution plan pertaining to a
class of shares.
Under the laws of the State of Maryland and FAIF's Articles of
Incorporation, FAIF is not required to hold shareholder meetings unless they
(i) are required by the 1940 Act, or (ii) are requested in writing by the
holders of 25% or more of the outstanding shares of FAIF.
CALCULATION OF
PERFORMANCE DATA
From time to time, the Fund may advertise information regarding its
performance. The Fund may publish its "yield," its "cumulative total
return," its "average annual total return" and its "distribution rate."
Distribution rates may only be used in connection with sales literature and
shareholder communications preceded or accompanied by a Prospectus. Each of
these performance figures is based upon historical results and is not
intended to indicate future performance, and, except for "distribution
rate," is standardized in accordance with SEC regulations.
"Yield" for the Fund is computed by dividing the net investment income per
share (as defined in applicable SEC regulations) earned during a 30-day
period (which period will be stated in the advertisement) by the maximum
offering price per share on the last day of the period. Yield is an
annualized figure, in that it assumes that the same level of net investment
income is generated over a one year period. The yield formula annualizes net
investment income by providing for semi-annual compounding.
"Total return" is based on the overall dollar or percentage change in value
of a hypothetical investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividend
distributions and deduction of all charges and expenses, including, as
applicable, the maximum sales charge imposed on Class A Shares or the
contingent deferred sales charge imposed on Class B Shares redeemed at the
end of the specified period covered by the total return figure. "Cumulative
total return" reflects the Fund's performance over a stated period of time.
"Average annual total return" reflects the hypothetical annually compounded
rate that would have produced the same cumulative total return if
performance had been constant over the entire period. Because average annual
returns tend to smooth out variations in the Fund's performance, they are
not the same as actual year-by-year results. As a supplement to total return
computations, the Fund may also publish "total investment return"
computations which do not assume deduction of the maximum sales charge
imposed on Class A Shares or the contingent deferred sales charge imposed on
Class B Shares.
"Distribution rate" is determined by dividing the income dividends per share
for a stated period by the maximum offering price per share on the last day
of the period. All distribution rates published for the Fund are measures of
the level of income dividends distributed during a specified period. Thus,
these rates differ from yield (which measures income actually earned by the
Fund) and total return (which measures actual income, plus realized and
unrealized gains or losses of the Fund's investments). Consequently,
distribution rates alone should not be considered complete measures of
performance.
The performance of the Class A and Class B Shares of the Fund will normally
be lower than for the
<PAGE>
Class Y Shares because Class Y Shares are not subject to the sales charges
and distribution and/or shareholder servicing expenses applicable to Class A
and Class B Shares. In addition, the performance of Class A and Class B
Shares of the Fund will differ because of the different sales charge
structures of the classes and because of the differing distribution and
shareholder servicing fees charged to Class B Shares.
In reports or other communications to shareholders and in advertising
material, the performance of the Fund may be compared to recognized
unmanaged indices or averages of the performance of similar securities and
to composites of such indices and averages. Also, the performance of the
Fund may be compared to that of other funds of similar size and objectives
as listed in the rankings prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. or
similar independent mutual fund rating services, and the Fund may include in
such reports, communications and advertising material evaluations published
by nationally recognized independent ranking services and publications. For
further information regarding the Fund's performance, see "Fund Performance"
in the Statement of Additional Information.
SPECIAL INVESTMENT METHODS
This section provides additional information concerning the securities in
which the Fund may invest and related topics. Further information concerning
these matters is contained in the Statement of Additional Information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
The U.S. government securities in which the Fund invests are either issued
or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
The U.S. government securities in which the Fund invests principally are:
* direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury, such as U.S. Treasury bills,
notes, and bonds;
* notes, bonds, and discount notes issued and guaranteed by U.S.
government agencies and instrumentalities supported by the full faith
and credit of the United States;
* notes, bonds, and discount notes of U.S. government agencies or
instrumentalities which receive or have access to federal funding; and
* notes, bonds, and discount notes of other U.S. government
instrumentalities supported only by the credit of the instrumentalities.
The government securities in which the Fund may invest are backed in a
variety of ways by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities.
Some of these securities, such as Government National Mortgage Association
("GNMA") mortgage-backed securities, are backed by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. government. Other securities, such as obligations of the Federal
National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") or Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation ("FHLMC") are backed by the credit of the agency or
instrumentality issuing the obligations but not the full faith and credit of
the U.S. government. No assurances can be given that the U.S. government
will provide financial support to these other agencies or instrumentalities
because it is not obligated to do so.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities which are Agency
Pass-Through Certificates, private pass-through securities, collateralized
mortgage obligations ("CMOs"), or Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits
("REMICS").
Agency Pass-Through Certificates are mortgage pass-through certificates
representing undivided interests in pools of residential mortgage loans.
Distribution of principal and interest on the mortgage loans underlying an
Agency Pass-Through Certificate is an obligation of or guaranteed by the
Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), the Federal National
Mortgage Association ("FNMA") or the Federal
<PAGE>
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"). The obligation of GNMA with
respect to such certificates is backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States, while the obligations of FNMA and FHLMC with respect to such
certificates rely solely on the assets and credit of those entities. The
mortgage loans underlying GNMA certificates are partially or fully
guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration or the Veterans
Administration, while the mortgage loans underlying FNMA certificates and
FHLMC certificates are conventional mortgage loans which are, in some cases,
insured by private mortgage insurance companies. Agency Pass-Through
Certificates may be issued in a single class with respect to a given pool of
mortgage loans or in multiple classes.
Private mortgage pass-through securities ("Private Pass-Throughs") are
structured similarly to GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC mortgage pass-through
securities and are issued by originators of and investors in mortgage loans,
including savings and loan associations, mortgage bankers, commercial banks,
investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. These
securities usually are backed by a pool of conventional fixed rate or
adjustable loans. Since Private Pass-Throughs typically are not guaranteed
by an entity having the credit status of GNMA, FNMA or FHMLC, such
securities generally are structured with one or more types of credit
enhancement. Such credit support falls into two categories: (i) liquidity
protection and (ii) protection against losses resulting from ultimate
default by an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers
to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool
of assets, to ensure that the pass-through of payments due on the underlying
pool occurs in a timely fashion. Protection against losses resulting from
ultimate default enhances the likelihood of ultimate payment of the
obligations on at least a portion of the assets in the pool. Such protection
may be provided through guarantees, insurance policies or letters of credit
obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, through various means
of structuring the transaction or through a combination of such approaches.
The Funds will not pay any additional fees for such credit support, although
the existence of credit support may increase the price of a security.
The ratings of securities for which third-party credit enhancement provides
liquidity protection or protection against losses from default are generally
dependent upon the continued creditworthiness of the enhancement provider.
The ratings of such securities could be subject to reduction in the event of
deterioration in the creditworthiness of the credit enhancement provider
even in cases where the delinquency and loss experience on the underlying
pool of assets is better than expected.
CMOs are debt obligations typically issued by a private special-purpose
entity and collateralized by residential or commercial mortgage loans or
Agency Pass-Through Certificates. The Fund may invest in both investment
grade and non-investment grade bonds (which may be denominated in U.S.
dollars or in non-U.S. currencies) and other fixed income obligations issued
by domestic and foreign corporations and other private issuers. The Fund has
no minimum rating requirements for these investments. Because CMOs are debt
obligations of private entities, payments on CMOs generally are not
obligations of or guaranteed by any governmental entity, and their ratings
and creditworthiness typically depend on, among other factors, the legal
insulation of the issuer and transaction from the consequences of a
sponsoring entity's bankruptcy. CMOs generally are issued in multiple
classes, with holders of each class entitled to receive specified portions
of the principal payments and prepayments and/or of the interest payments on
the underlying mortgage loans. These entitlements can be specified in a wide
variety of ways, so that the payment characteristics of various classes may
differ greatly from one another. Examples of the more common classes are
provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The CMOs in which the
Fund may invest include classes which are subordinated in right of payment
to other classes.
REMICs are offerings of multiple class real estate mortgage-backed
securities which qualify and elect treatment as such under provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code. Issuers of REMICs may take several forms, such as
trusts, partnerships, corporations, associations, or segregated pools of
mortgages. Once REMIC status is elected and obtained, the entity is not
subject to federal income taxation. Instead, income is passed through the
entity and is taxed to the person or persons who hold interests in the
REMIC. A REMIC interest must consist of one or more classes of "regular
interests," some of which may offer adjustable rates of interest (the
<PAGE>
type in which the Fund primarily invests), and a single class of "residual
interests." To qualify as a REMIC, substantially all the assets of the
entity must be in assets directly or indirectly secured principally by real
property.
It is generally more difficult to predict the effect of changes in market
interest rates on the return on mortgaged-backed securities than to predict
the effect of such changes on the return of a conventional fixed-rate debt
instrument, and the magnitude of such effects may be greater in some cases.
The return on interest-only and principal-only mortgage-backed securities is
particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates and prepayment speeds.
When interest rates decline and prepayment speeds increase, the holder of an
interest-only mortgage-backed security may not even recover its initial
investment. Similarly, the return on an inverse floating rate CMO is likely
to decline more sharply in periods of increasing interest rates than that of
a fixed-rate security. For these reasons, interest-only, principal-only and
inverse floating rate mortgage-backed securities generally have greater risk
than more conventional classes of mortgage-backed securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
BANK INSTRUMENTS
For defensive purposes and to maintain liquidity, the Fund may temporarily
invest in debt obligations maturing in one year or less, including time and
savings deposits, deposit notes and bankers' acceptances (including
certificates of deposit) in commercial or savings banks. They also include
Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit issued by foreign branches of United
States or foreign banks; Eurodollar Time Deposits, which are United States
dollar-denominated deposits in foreign branches of United States or foreign
banks; and Yankee Certificates of Deposit, which are United States
dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by United States branches
of foreign banks and held in the United States. For a description of certain
risks of investing in foreign issuers' securities, see "-- Foreign
Securities" below. In each instance, the Funds may only invest in bank
instruments issued by an institution which has capital, surplus and
undivided profits of more than $100 million or the deposits of which are
insured by the Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings Association Insurance
Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FIXED INCOME OBLIGATIONS
The Fund may invest in both investment grade and non-investment grade
(lower-rated) bonds (which may be denominated in U.S. dollars or non-U.S.
currencies) and other fixed-income obligations (including, but not limited
to, preferred stock) issued by domestic and foreign corporations and other
private issuers. There are no minimum rating requirements for these
investments by the Fund. The Fund's investments may include U.S.
dollar-denominated debt obligations known as "Brady Bonds," which are issued
for the exchange of existing commercial bank loans for foreign entities for
new obligations that are generally collateralized by zero coupon Treasury
securities having the same maturity. From time to time, the Fund's portfolio
may consist primarily of lower-rated (i.e., rated Ba or lower by Moody's, or
BB or lower by Standard & Poor's) corporate debt obligations, which are
commonly referred to as "junk bonds." Certain fixed-income obligations in
which the Fund invests may involve equity characteristics. The Fund may, for
example, invest in unit offerings that combine fixed-income securities and
common stock equivalents such as warrants, rights and options. It is
anticipated that the majority of the value attributable to the unit will
relate to its fixed-income component.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FLOATING RATE CORPORATE DEBT OBLIGATIONS
The Fund expects to invest in floating rate corporate debt obligations,
including increasing rate securities. Floating rate securities are generally
offered at an initial interest rate which is at or above prevailing market
rates. The interest rate paid on these securities is then reset periodically
(commonly every 90 days) to an increment over some predetermined interest
rate index. Common
<PAGE>
utilized indices include the three-month Treasury bill rate, the 180-day
Treasury bill rate, the one-month or three-month London Interbank Offered
Rate (LIBOR), the prime rate of a bank, the commercial paper rates, or the
longer-term rates on U.S. Treasury securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FIXED RATE CORPORATE DEBT OBLIGATIONS
The Fund will also invest in fixed rate securities. Fixed rate securities
tend to exhibit more price volatility during times of rising or falling
interest rates than securities with floating rates of interest. This is
because floating rate securities, as described above, behave like short-term
instruments in that the rate of interest they pay is subject to periodic
adjustments based on a designated interest rate index. Fixed rate securities
pay a fixed rate of interest and are more sensitive to fluctuating interest
rates. In periods of rising interest rates the value of a fixed rate
security is likely to fall. Fixed rate securities with short-term
characteristics are not subject to the same price volatility as fixed rate
securities without such characteristics. Therefore, they behave more like
floating rate securities with respect to price volatility.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTICIPATION INTERESTS
The Fund may acquire participation interests in senior, fully secured
floating rate loans that are made primarily to U.S. companies. The Fund's
investments in participation interests are subject to its limitation on
investments in illiquid securities. The Fund may purchase only those
participation interests that mature in one year or less, or, if maturing in
more than one year, have a floating rate that is automatically adjusted at
least once each year according to a specified rate for such investments,
such as a published interest rate or interest rate index. Participation
interests are primarily dependent upon the creditworthiness of the borrower
for payment of interest and principal. Such borrowers may have difficulty
making payments and may have senior securities rated as low as C by Moody's,
or D by Standard & Poor's.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS
PURCHASES OF PUT AND CALL OPTIONS. The Fund may purchase put and call
options. These transactions will be undertaken only for the purpose of
reducing risk to the Fund; that is, for "hedging" purposes. These
transactions may include the purchase of put and call options on equity
securities, on stock indices, on interest rate indices, or on foreign
currencies. Options on futures contracts are discussed below under "Futures
and Options on Futures."
A put option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right (but
not the obligation) to sell, and the writer of the option the obligation to
buy, the underlying security at a stated price (the "exercise price") at any
time before the option expires. A call option on a security gives the
purchaser the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and the writer the
obligation to sell, the underlying security at the exercise price at any
time before the option expires. The purchase price for a put or call option
is the "premium" paid by the purchaser for the right to sell or buy.
Options on indices are similar to options on securities except that, rather
than the right to take or make delivery of a specific security at a stated
price, an option on an index gives the holder the right to receive, upon
exercise of the option, a defined amount of cash if the closing value of the
index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case of a call,
or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option.
The Fund will not invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in
purchased options, provided that options which are "in the money" at the
time of purchase may be excluded from this 5% limitation. A call option is
"in the money" if the exercise price is lower than the current market price
of the underlying security or index, and a put option is "in the money" if
the exercise price is higher than the current market price. The Fund's loss
exposure in purchasing an option is limited to the sum of the premium paid
and the commission or other transaction expenses associated with acquiring
the option.
<PAGE>
The use of purchased put and call options involves certain risks. These
include the risk of an imperfect correlation between market prices of
securities held by the Fund and the prices of options, and the risk of
limited liquidity in the event that the Fund seeks to close out an option's
position before expiration by entering into an offsetting transaction.
WRITING OF CALL OPTIONS. The Fund may write (sell) covered call options on
up to 25% of its net assets. These transactions would be undertaken
principally to produce additional income. These transactions may include the
writing of covered call options on equity securities or on foreign
currencies which the Fund owns or has the right to acquire or on interest
rate indices.
When the Fund sells a covered call option, it is paid a premium by the
purchaser. If the market price of the security covered by the option does
not increase above the exercise price before the option expires, the option
generally will expire without being exercised, and the Fund will retain both
the premium paid for the option and the security. If the market price of the
security covered by the option does increase above the exercise price before
the option expires, however, the option is likely to be exercised by the
purchaser. In that case the Fund will be required to sell the security at
the exercise price, and it will not realize the benefit of increases in the
market price of the security above the exercise price of the option.
The Fund also may write call options on stock indices the movements of which
generally correlate with those of the respective Fund's portfolio holdings.
These transactions, which would be undertaken principally to produce
additional income, entail the risk of an imperfect correlation between
movements of the index covered by the option and movements in the price of
the Fund's portfolio securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES
The Fund may engage in futures transactions and purchase options on futures.
These transactions may include the purchase of stock index futures and
options on stock index futures, and the purchase of interest rate futures
and options on interest rate futures.
A futures contract on a security obligates one party to purchase, and the
other to sell, a specified security at a specified price on a date certain
in the future. A futures contract on an index obligates the seller to
deliver, and entitles the purchaser to receive, an amount of cash equal to a
specific dollar amount times the difference between the value of the index
at the expiration date of the contract and the index value specified in the
contract. The acquisition of put and call options on futures contracts will,
respectively, give the Fund the right (but not the obligation), for a
specified exercise price, to sell or to purchase the underlying futures
contract at any time during the option period.
The Fund may use futures contracts and options on futures in an effort to
reduce investment risk against market risks and as a part of its management
of foreign currency transactions.
Aggregate initial margin deposits for futures contracts, and premiums paid
for related options, may not exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets, and the
value of securities that are the subject of such futures and options (both
for receipt and delivery) may not exceed one-third of the market value of
the Fund's total assets. Futures transactions will be limited to the extent
necessary to maintain the Fund's qualification as a regulated investment
Company under the Code.
Where the Fund is permitted to purchase options on futures, its potential
loss is limited to the amount of the premiums paid for the options. As
stated above, this amount may not exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets.
Where the Fund is permitted to enter into futures contracts obligating it to
purchase securities, currency or an index in the future at a specified
price, the Fund could lose 100% of its net assets in connection therewith if
it engaged extensively in such transactions and if the market value or index
value of the subject securities, currency or index at the delivery or
<PAGE>
settlement date fell to zero for all contracts, into which a Fund was
permitted to enter. When the Fund enters into futures contracts obligating
it to sell securities or currencies, its potential losses are unlimited if
it does not own the securities or currencies covered by the contracts and it
is unable to close out of the contracts prior to the settlement date.
Futures transactions involve brokerage costs and require the Fund to
segregate assets to cover contracts that would require it to purchase
securities or currencies. The Fund may lose the expected benefit of futures
transactions if interest rates, exchange rates or securities prices move in
an unanticipated manner. Such unanticipated changes may also result in
poorer overall performance than if the Fund had not entered into any futures
transactions. In addition, the value of the Fund's futures positions may not
prove to be perfectly or even highly correlated with the value of its
portfolio securities or foreign currencies, limiting the Fund's ability to
hedge effectively against interest rate, exchange rate and/or market risk
and giving rise to additional risks. There is no assurance of liquidity in
the secondary market for purposes of closing out futures positions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOREIGN SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in foreign securities, including securities not publicly
traded in the United States and securities denominated in currencies other
than U.S. dollars. The Fund may hold funds in bank deposits or other money
market investments denominated in foreign currencies. The Fund may purchase
securities issued in any country, developed or undeveloped; there are no
minimum rating requirements for the foreign securities in which the Fund
invests.
Investment in foreign securities is subject to special investment risks that
differ in some respects from those related to investments in securities of
United States domestic issuers. These risks include political, social or
economic instability in the country of the issuer, the difficulty of
predicting international trade patterns, the possibility of the imposition
of exchange controls, expropriation, limits on removal of currency or other
assets, nationalization of assets, foreign withholding and income taxation,
and foreign trading practices (including higher trading commissions,
custodial charges and delayed settlements). Foreign securities also may be
subject to greater fluctuations in price than securities issued by United
States corporations. The principal markets on which these securities trade
may have less volume and liquidity, and may be more volatile, than
securities markets in the United States.
In addition, there may be less publicly available information about a
foreign company than about a United States domiciled company. Foreign
companies generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to United
States domestic companies. There is also generally less government
regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies abroad than
in the United States. Confiscatory taxation or diplomatic developments could
also affect investment in those countries. In addition, foreign branches of
United States banks, foreign banks and foreign issuers may be subject to
less stringent reserve requirements and to different accounting, auditing,
reporting, and recordkeeping standards than those applicable to domestic
branches of United States banks and United States domestic issuers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOREIGN CURRENCY FORWARD EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
To settle transactions in foreign currencies or to protect the Fund's assets
against adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rate or exchange
control regulations, the Fund may enter into foreign currency transactions.
Currency transactions may be conducted either on a spot or cash basis at
prevailing rates or through forward foreign currency exchange contracts. A
forward foreign currency exchange contract is an obligation to purchase or
sell an amount of a particular currency at a specific prices and on a future
date agreed upon by the parties. At the time the Fund
<PAGE>
enters into a forward foreign currency exchange contract, Fund assets with a
value equal to the Fund's obligation under the forward foreign currency
exchange contract are segregated on the Fund's records, in accordance with
the guidelines of the SEC and are maintained until the contract has been
settled. The Fund will not enter into a forward foreign currency exchange
contract with a term of more than six months.
To protect against the decline of a particular foreign currency, the Fund
may also enter into a forward foreign currency exchange contract to sell an
amount of that currency approximating the value of all or a portion of the
Fund's assets denominated in that currency. This type of short-term hedging
involves significant risk due to the difficulties of predicting short-term
currency market movements and precisely matching forward foreign currency
exchange contract amounts and the constantly changing value of the
securities involved.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities
generally constitute interests in, or obligations secured by, a pool of
receivables other than mortgage loans, such as automobile loans and leases,
credit card receivables, home equity loans and trade receivables.
Asset-backed securities generally are issued by a private special-purpose
entity. Their ratings and creditworthiness typically depend on the legal
insulation of the issuer and transaction from the consequences of a
sponsoring entity's bankruptcy, as well as on the credit quality of the
underlying receivables and the amount and credit quality of any third-party
credit enhancement supporting the underlying receivables or the asset-backed
securities. Asset-backed securities and their underlying receivables
generally are not issued or guaranteed by any governmental entity.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement
involves the purchase by the Fund of securities with the agreement that
after a stated period of time, the original seller will buy back the same
securities ("collateral") at a predetermined price or yield. Repurchase
agreements involve certain risks not associated with direct investments in
securities. If the original seller defaults on its obligation to repurchase
as a result of its bankruptcy or otherwise, the Fund will seek to sell the
collateral, which could involve costs or delays. Although collateral (which
may consist of any fixed income security which is an eligible investment for
the Fund entering into the repurchase agreement) will at all times be
maintained in an amount equal to the repurchase price under the agreement
(including accrued interest), the Fund would suffer a loss if the proceeds
from the sale of the collateral were less than the agreed-upon repurchase
price. The Sub-Adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of the firms with
which the Fund enter into repurchase agreements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Although it currently does not do so, the Fund may also enter into reverse
repurchase agreements. A reverse repurchase agreement is similar to
borrowing cash. In a reverse repurchase agreement the Fund transfers
possession of a portfolio instrument to another person, such as a financial
institution, broker or dealer, in return for a percentage of the
instrument's market value in cash, and agrees that on a stipulated date in
the future, the Fund will repurchase the portfolio instrument by remitting
the original consideration plus interest at an agreed upon rate. The use of
reverse repurchase agreements may enable the Fund to avoid selling portfolio
instruments at a time when a sale may be deemed to be disadvantageous, but
the ability to enter into reverse repurchase agreements does not ensure that
the Fund will be able to avoid selling portfolio instruments at a
disadvantageous time.
<PAGE>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis.
When such a transaction is negotiated, the purchase price is fixed at the
time the purchase commitment is entered, but delivery of and payment for the
securities take place at a later date. The Fund will not accrue income with
respect to securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis
prior to their stated delivery date. Pending delivery of the securities, the
Fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid high-grade
securities in an amount sufficient to meet its purchase commitments.
The purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis
exposes the Fund to risk because the securities may decrease in value prior
to delivery. In addition, the Fund's purchase of securities on a when-issued
or delayed delivery basis while remaining substantially fully invested could
increase the amount of the Fund's total assets that are subject to market
risk, resulting in increased sensitivity of net asset value to changes in
market prices. However, the Fund will engage in when-issued and delayed
delivery transactions only for the purpose of acquiring portfolio securities
consistent with its investment objectives, and not for the purpose of
investment leverage. A seller's failure to deliver securities to the Fund
could prevent the Fund from realizing a price or yield considered to be
advantageous.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PAYMENT-IN-KIND DEBENTURES
The Fund may invest in debentures the interest on which may be paid in other
securities rather than cash ("PIKs"). Typically, during a specified term
prior to the debenture's maturity, the issuer of a PIK may provide for the
option or the obligation to make interest payments in debentures, common
stock or other instruments (i.e. "in kind" rather than in cash). The type of
instrument in which interest may or will be paid would be known by the Fund
at the time of investment. While PIKs generate income for purposes of
generally accepted accounting standards, they do not generate cash flow and
thus could cause the Fund to be forced to liquidate securities at an
inopportune time in order to distribute cash, as required by the Code.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ZERO COUPON OBLIGATIONS
The Fund may invest in zero-coupon fixed-income securities. Zero-coupon
securities pay no cash income to their holders until they mature and are
issued at substantial discounts from their value at maturity. When held to
maturity, their entire return comes from the difference between their
purchase price and their maturity value. Because interest on zero-coupon,
securities is not paid on a current basis, the values of securities of this
type are subject to greater fluctuations than are the value of securities
that distribute income regularly and may be more speculative than such
securities. Accordingly, the values of these securities may be highly
volatile as interest rates rise or fall.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
In order to generate additional income, the Fund may lend portfolio
securities representing up to one-third of the value of its total assets to
broker-dealers, banks or other institutional borrowers of securities. As
with other extensions of credit, there may be risks of delay in recovery of
the securities or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower
of the securities fail financially. However, the Fund will only enter into
loan arrangements with broker-dealers, banks, or other institutions which
the Adviser has determined are creditworthy under guidelines established by
the Board of Directors. In these loan arrangements, the Fund will receive
collateral in the form of cash, United States Government securities or other
high-grade debt obligations equal to at least 100% of the value of the
securities loaned. Collateral is marked to market daily. The Fund will pay a
portion of the income earned on the lending transaction to the placing
broker and may pay administrative and custodial fees (including fees to an
affiliate of
<PAGE>
the Adviser) in connection with these loans which, in the case of U.S. Bank
Trust National Association, are 40% of the Funds' income from such
securities lending transactions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Portfolio transactions in the over-the-counter market will be effected with
market makers or issuers, unless better overall price and execution are
available through a brokerage transaction. It is anticipated that most
portfolio transactions involving debt securities will be executed on a
principal basis. Also, with respect to the placement of portfolio
transactions with securities firms, subject to the overall policy to seek to
place portfolio transactions as efficiently as possible and at the best
price, research services and placement of orders by securities firms for the
Fund's shares may be taken into account as a factor in placing portfolio
transactions for the Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund may trade or dispose of portfolio securities as considered
necessary to meet its investment objective. Because the Fund will actively
use trading to benefit from short term yield disparities among different
issues of fixed-income securities or otherwise to increase its income, the
Fund may be subject to a greater degree of portfolio turnover than might be
expected from funds which invest substantially all of their assets on a
long-term basis. The Fund cannot accurately predict its portfolio turnover
rate, but it is anticipated that its annual turnover rate generally will not
exceed 200%. Higher portfolio turnover rates (100% or more) generally result
in higher transaction costs and could result in additional tax consequences
to the Fund's shareholders.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The fundamental and nonfundamental investment restrictions of the Fund are
set forth in full in the Statement of Additional Information. The
fundamental restrictions include the following:
* The Fund will not borrow money directly or through reverse repurchase
agreements or pledge securities except, under certain circumstances, the
Fund may borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets and
pledge up to 15% of the value of those assets to secure such borrowings.
* The Fund will not lend any of its assets, except portfolio securities up
to one-third of the Fund's total assets.
* The Fund will not underwrite any issue of securities, except as it may
be deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, in connection with the sale of restricted securities which the
Fund may purchase consistent with its investment objectives.
A fundamental policy or restriction, including those stated above, cannot be
changed without an affirmative vote of the holders of a "majority" of the
outstanding shares of the applicable Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act.
As a nonfundamental policy, the Fund will not invest more than 15% of its
net assets in all forms of illiquid investments, as determined pursuant to
applicable Securities and Exchange Commission rules and interpretations.
Section 4(2) commercial paper and Rule 144A securities may be determined to
be "liquid" under guidelines adopted by the Board of Directors. Investing in
Rule 144A securities could have the effect of increasing the level of
illiquidity in the Fund to the extent that qualified institutional buyers
become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing these securities.
<PAGE>
INFORMATION CONCERNING
COMPENSATION PAID TO
U.S. BANK NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, U.S. BANK
TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
AND OTHER AFFILIATES
U.S. Bank National Association, U.S. Bank Trust National Association and
other affiliates of U.S. Bancorp may act as a fiduciary with respect to
plans subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
("ERISA") and other trust and agency accounts that invest in the Fund. These
U.S. Bancorp affiliates may receive compensation from the Fund for the
services they provide to the Fund, as described more fully in the following
sections of this Prospectus:
Investment advisory services -- see "Management- Investment Adviser"
Custodian services -- see "Management-
Custodian"
Sub-administration services -- see "Management- Administrator"
Transfer Agent Services -- see "Management-Transfer Agent"
Shareholder servicing -- see "Distributor"
Securities lending -- see "Special Investment Methods-Lending of Portfolio
Securities"
<PAGE>
FIRST AMERICAN INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
Investment Adviser
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
601 Second Avenue South
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
Custodian
U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
180 East Fifth Street
St. Paul, Minnesota 55101
Distributor
SEI INVESTMENTS DISTRIBUTION CO.
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
Administrator
SEI INVESTMENTS MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
Transfer Agent
DST SYSTEMS, INC.
330 West Ninth Street
Kansas City, Missouri 64105
Independent Auditors
KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP
90 South Seventh Street
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
Counsel
DORSEY & WHITNEY LLP
220 South Sixth Street
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
FAIF-1001 (7/98) R
<PAGE>
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION AND AMENDMENT. A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY
OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES
EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES
IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR
TO QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE.
, 1998
CLASS Y SHARES
Strategic Income Fund
FIRST AMERICAN
INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
PROSPECTUS
Subject to Completion -- April 15, 1998
[LOGO]
FIRST AMERICAN
THE POWER OF DISCIPLINED INVESTING (R)
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Summary 2
............................................
Fees and Expenses 3
............................................
The Fund 5
............................................
Investment Objectives and Policies 5
............................................
Management 8
............................................
Distributor 11
............................................
Purchases and Redemption of Shares 11
............................................
Federal Income Taxes 14
............................................
Fund Shares 14
............................................
Calculation of Performance Data 15
............................................
Special Investment Methods 15
............................................
Information Concerning Compensation Paid
to U.S. Bank National Association, U.S. Bank
Trust National Association and
Other Affiliates 24
............................................
<PAGE>
FIRST AMERICAN INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
CLASS Y SHARES PROSPECTUS
The shares described in this Prospectus represent interests in First
American Investment Funds, Inc., which consists of mutual funds with several
different investment portfolios and objectives. This Prospectus relates to
the Class Y Shares of the following fund (the "Fund"):
* STRATEGIC INCOME FUND
SHARES OF THE FUND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR
ENDORSED BY, ANY BANK, INCLUDING U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION AND ANY OF
ITS AFFILIATES, NOR ARE THEY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD OR ANY OTHER AGENCY. AN INVESTMENT IN
THE FUND INVOLVES INVESTMENT RISK, INCLUDING POSSIBLE LOSS OF PRINCIPAL, DUE
TO FLUCTUATIONS IN EACH FUND'S NET ASSET VALUE.
This Prospectus concisely sets forth information about the Fund that a
prospective investor should know before investing. It should be read and
retained for future reference.
A Statement of Additional Information dated ___________, 1998 for the Funds
has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and is
incorporated in its entirety by reference in this Prospectus. To obtain
copies of the Statement of Additional Information at no charge, or to obtain
other information or make inquiries about the Funds, call (800) 637-2548 or
write SEI Investments Distribution Co., Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The SEC
maintains a World Wide Web site that contains reports and information
regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of such
site is "http://www.sec.gov."
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The Date of this Prospectus is ________, 1998.
<PAGE>
SUMMARY
First American Investment Funds, Inc. ("FAIF") is an open-end investment
company which offers shares in several different mutual funds. This
Prospectus provides information with respect to the Class A and Class B
Shares of the following Fund:
STRATEGIC INCOME FUND has an objective of providing a high level of current
income. The Fund invests in U.S. government securities, investment and
non-investment grade fixed-income securities issued by foreign governments
and companies, and non-investment grade fixed income securities issued by
U.S. issuers. Under normal market conditions, the Fund's assets will be
invested in each of these three sectors, with no more than 50% invested in
any one sector.
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISER. U.S. Bank National Association (the
"Adviser" or "U.S. Bank") serves as investment adviser to the Fund through
its First American Asset Management group. Federated Investment Counseling
and Federated Global Research Corp. (the "Sub-Advisers"and individually a
"Sub-Adviser") serve as the sub-advisers to the Fund. See "Management."
DISTRIBUTOR; ADMINISTRATOR. SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the
"Distributor") serves as the distributor of the Fund's shares. SEI
Investments Management Corporation (the "Administrator") serves as the
administrator of the Fund. See "Management" and "Distributor."
ELIGIBLE INVESTORS; OFFERING PRICES. Class Y Shares are offered through
banks and certain other institutions for the investment of their own funds
and funds for which they act in a fiduciary, agency or custodial capacity.
Class Y Shares are sold at net asset value without any front-end or deferred
sales charges. See "Purchases and Redemptions of Shares."
EXCHANGES. Shares of the Fund may be exchanged for the same class of
shares of other funds in the First American family of funds at the shares'
respective net asset values with no additional charge. See "Investing in
the Fund -- Exchange Privilege."
REDEMPTIONS. Shares of the Fund may be redeemed at any time at their net
asset value next determined after receipt of a redemption request by the
Fund's transfer agent, with no additional charge. See "Purchases and
Redemptions of Shares."
RISKS TO CONSIDER. The Fund is subject to (i) interest rate risk (the risk
that increases in market interest rates will cause declines in the value of
debt securities held by the Fund); (ii) credit risk (the risk that the
issuers of debt securities held by the Fund default in making required
payments); (iii) call or prepayment risk (the risk that a borrower may
exercise the right to prepay a debt obligation before its stated maturity,
requiring the Fund to reinvest the prepayment at a lower interest rate); and
(iv) the risks associated with investing in foreign securities. In addition,
the Fund, which may invest in mortgage-backed securities, is subject to
certain additional risks associated with investing in securities
representing interests in, or secured by, pools of residential mortgage
loans. The Fund also may, in order to attempt to reduce risk, invest in
exchange traded interest rate futures contracts, interest rate index futures
contracts and put and call options on interest rate futures contracts and on
interest rate indices. See "Investment Objectives and Policies -- Risks to
Consider" and "Special Investment Methods."
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES. Any questions or communications regarding the Fund or
a shareholder account should be directed to the Distributor by calling (800)
637-2548, or to the financial institution which holds shares on an
investor's behalf.
<PAGE>
FEES AND EXPENSES
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLASS Y SHARE FEES AND EXPENSES
STRATEGIC
INCOME
FUND
================================================================================
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum sales load imposed on purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) None
Maximum sales load imposed on reinvested dividends None
Deferred sales load None
Redemption fees None
Exchange fees None
================================================================================
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
Investment advisory fees (after voluntary fee waivers) 0.70%
Rule 12b-1 fees None
Other expenses 0.20%
Total fund operating expenses
(after voluntary fee waivers) 0.90%
================================================================================
EXAMPLE(1)
YOU WOULD PAY THE FOLLOWING EXPENSES ON A $1,000 INVESTMENT, ASSUMING (I) THE
MAXIMUM APPLICABLE SALES CHARGE FOR THE FUND; (II) A 5% ANNUAL RETURN; AND
(III) REDEMPTION AT THE END OF EACH TIME PERIOD:
1 year $ 9
3 years $ 29
(1) THE DOLLAR AMOUNTS FOR THE 1 AND 3 YEAR PERIODS FOR THE FUND WOULD BE $9 AND
$29.
<PAGE>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFORMATION CONCERNING FEES AND EXPENSES
The purpose of the preceding tables is to assist the investor in
understanding the various costs and expenses that an investor in the Fund
may bear directly or indirectly. THE EXAMPLES CONTAINED IN THE TABLES SHOULD
NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES. ACTUAL
EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
<PAGE>
THE FUND
FAIF is an open-end management investment company which offers shares in
several different mutual funds (collectively, the "FAIF Funds"), each of
which evidences an interest in a separate and distinct investment portfolio.
Shareholders may purchase shares in each FAIF Fund through three separate
classes (Class A, Class B and Class Y) which provide for variations in
distribution costs, shareholder servicing fees, voting rights and dividends.
Except for these differences among classes, each share of each FAIF Fund
represents an undivided proportionate interest in that Fund. FAIF is
incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland, and its principal
offices are located at Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
This Prospectus relates to the Class Y Shares of the Fund named on the cover
hereof. Information regarding the Class A and Class B Shares of this Fund
and regarding the Class A, Class B and Class Y Shares of the other FAIF
Funds is contained in separate prospectuses that may be obtained from FAIF's
Distributor, SEI Investments Distribution Co., Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456, or
by calling (800) 637-2548. The Board of Directors of FAIF may authorize
additional series or classes of common stock in the future.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
AND POLICIES
This section describes the investment objectives and policies of the Fund.
There is no assurance that any of these objectives will be achieved. The
Fund's investment objectives are not fundamental and therefore may be
changed without a vote of shareholders. Such changes could result in the
Fund having investment objectives different from those which shareholders
considered appropriate at the time of their investment in the Fund.
Shareholders will receive written notification at least 30 days prior to any
change in the Fund's investment objectives. The Fund is a diversified
investment company, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
"1940 Act").
If a percentage limitation on investments by the Fund stated below or in the
Statement of Additional Information is adhered to at the time of an
investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from
changes in asset values will not be deemed to violate the limitation except
in the case of the limitation on illiquid investments. The Fund, which in
certain instances is limited to investing in securities with specified
ratings, is not required to sell a security if its rating is reduced or
discontinued after purchase, but the Fund may consider doing so.
Descriptions of the rating categories of Standard & Poor's Rating Services,
a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ("Standard & Poor's") and
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") are contained in the Statement
of Additional Information.
This section also contains information concerning certain investment risks
borne by Fund shareholders under the heading "-- Risks to Consider." Further
information concerning the securities in which the Fund may invest and
related matters is set forth under "Special Investment Methods."
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
STRATEGIC INCOME FUND
OBJECTIVE. Strategic Income Fund has an investment objective to provide a
high level of current income.
INVESTMENT POLICIES. Under normal market conditions, Strategic Income Fund
invests in U.S. government securities, investment and non-investment grade
fixed income securities issued by governments and companies, both domestic
and foreign, which in the opinion of the Adviser, do not subject the Fund to
unreasonable investment risk. Under normal market conditions, the Fund's
assets will be invested in each of these three sectors, with no more than
50% invested in any one sector. However, the Fund may from time to time
invest up to 100% of its total assets in any one sector, if, in the judgment
of the Adviser, the Fund has the opportunity to seek its investment
objective without undue risk to principal.
<PAGE>
There will be no limit to the weighted average maturity of the Fund. It will
generally be of longer duration. Duration is a commonly used measure of the
potential volatility of the price of a debt security, or the aggregate
market value of a portfolio of debt securities, prior to maturity.
Securities with longer durations generally have more volatile prices than
securities of comparable quality with shorter durations.
The Fund's permitted investments include notes, bonds and discount notes of
United States government agencies and instrumentalities; domestic or foreign
issues of corporate debt obligations having floating rates of interest or
fixed rates of interests (including participation interests, and convertible
securities). Such corporate debt obligations may include obligations rated
BB or lower by Standard & Poor's or Ba or lower by Moody's, or an equivalent
rating by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (commonly
referred to as "junk bonds") or unrated but deemed of comparable quality by
the Sub-Adviser. There are no minimum rating requirements for these
investments by the Fund. The Fund may also invest in mortgage-backed
securities (government and non-government), asset-backed securities, zero
coupon, pay-in-kind and delayed interest securities issued by corporations.
The Fund may also invest in preferred stock and in equity securities,
including common stock, convertible securities and warrants issued by
corporations in any industry which may be dominated in U.S. dollars or
foreign currencies, although no more than 25% of the Fund's total assets, at
the time of purchase, may be invested in government securities of any one
foreign country.
For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may without limitation hold cash
or invest in cash items. Cash items may include short-term obligations such
as rated commercial paper and variable amount master demand notes; time and
savings deposits (including certificates of deposit); bankers' acceptances;
obligations of the United States Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities; repurchase agreements collateralized by eligible
investments; and securities of other mutual funds which invest primarily in
debt securities with remaining maturities of 13 months or less (which
investments also are subject to the advisory fee). Such other mutual funds
include money market funds advised by the Adviser, subject to certain
restrictions contained in an exemptive order issued by the Securities and
Exchange Commission with respect thereto.
In addition, the Fund may (i) enter into repurchase and reverse repurchase
agreements; (ii) in order to attempt to reduce risk, purchase put and call
options on equity securities, stock indices and interest rate indices; (iii)
write covered call options on equity securities covering up to 25% of its
net assets; (iv) purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery
basis; (v) engage in the lending of portfolio securities; (vi) engage in
foreign currency transactions; (vii) in order to attempt to reduce risk,
purchase put and call options on foreign currencies owned by the Fund;
(viii) write covered call options on foreign currencies owned by the Fund;
(ix) engage in mortgage dollar roll transactions; (x) invest up to 100% of
its total assets in the aggregate in interest only, principal only, inverse
interest or inverse floating rate mortgage-backed securities; and (xi) enter
into contracts for the future purchase or delivery of securities, foreign
currencies and indices, purchase or sell options on any such futures
contracts and engage in related closing purchase transactions. For
information about these investment methods, restrictions on their use and
certain associated risks, see the related headings under "Special Investment
Methods."
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
RISKS TO CONSIDER
An investment in the Fund involves certain risks. These include the
following:
INTEREST RATE RISK. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a
fixed-rate debt security will decline due to changes in market interest
rates. Because the Fund invests in fixed-rate debt securities, they are
subject to interest rate risk. In general, when interest rates rise, the
value of a fixed-rate debt security declines. Conversely, when interest
rates decline, the value of a fixed-rate debt
<PAGE>
security generally increases. Thus, shareholders in the Fund bear the risk
that increases in market interest rates will cause the value of the Fund's
portfolio investments to decline.
In general, the value of fixed-rate debt securities with longer maturities
is more sensitive to changes in market interest rates than the value of such
securities with shorter maturities. Thus, the net asset value of the Fund,
which invests in securities with longer weighted average maturities, should
be expected to have greater volatility in periods of changing market
interest rates than that of a fund which invests in securities with shorter
weighted average maturities. As described below under "Special Investment
Methods -- Mortgage-Backed Securities," it is more difficult to generalize
about the effect of changes in market interest rates on the values of
mortgage-backed securities.
Although the Adviser and Sub-Advisers may engage in transactions intended to
hedge the value of the Fund's portfolio against changes in market interest
rates, there is no assurance that such hedging transactions will be
undertaken or will fulfill their purpose. See "Special Investment Methods --
Options Transactions."
CREDIT RISK; RISKS OF LOWER RATED DEBT SECURITIES. Credit risk is the risk
that the issuer of a debt security will fail to make payments on the
security when due. Because the Fund invests in debt securities, they are
subject to credit risk.
Securities issued or guaranteed by the United States Government generally
are viewed as carrying minimal credit risk. Securities issued by
governmental entities but not backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States, and securities issued by private entities, are subject to
higher levels of credit risk.
From time to time, a significant portion of the Fund's portfolio may consist
primarily of lower-rated (i.e., rated Ba or lower by Moody's or BB or lower
by Standard & Poor's) corporate debt obligations, which are commonly
referred to as "junk bonds." Lower-rated securities will usually offer
higher yields than higher-rated securities. However, there is more risk
associated with these investments. (For example, securities rated in the
lowest category have been unable to satisfy their obligations under the bond
indenture.) These lower-rated bonds may be more susceptible to real or
perceived adverse economic conditions than investment grade bonds. These
lower-rated bonds are regarded as predominantly speculative with regard to
each issuer's continuing ability to make principal and interest payments. In
addition, the secondary trading market for lower-rated bonds may be less
liquid than the market for investment grade bonds. As a result of these
factors, lower-rated securities tend to have more price volatility and carry
more risk to principal than higher-rated securities. The Adviser and
Sub-Advisers will endeavor to limit these risks through diversifying the
portfolio and through careful credit analysis of individual issuers.
Purchasers should carefully assess the risks associated with an investment
in the Fund.
CALL RISK. Many corporate bonds may be redeemed at the option of the issuer
("called") at a specified price prior to their stated maturity date. In
general, it is advantageous for a corporate issuer to call its bonds if they
can be refinanced through the issuance of new bonds which bear a lower
interest rate than that of the called bonds. Call risk is the risk that
corporate bonds will be called during a period of declining market interest
rates so that such refinancings may take place.
If a bond held by the Fund is called during a period of declining interest
rates, the Fund probably will have to reinvest the proceeds received by it
at a lower interest rate than that borne by the called bond, thus resulting
in a decrease in the Fund's income. To the extent that the Fund invests in
callable corporate bonds, Fund shareholders bear the risk that reductions in
income will result from the call of bonds. Most United States Government
securities are not callable before their stated maturity, although U.S.
agency securities often are.
RISKS OF FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Fund is subject to special risks associated
with investing in foreign securities and to a decline in net asset value
<PAGE>
resulting from changes in exchange rates between the United States dollar
and foreign currencies. These risks are discussed under "Special Investment
Methods -- Foreign Securities" elsewhere herein. Because of the special
risks associated with foreign investing, the Fund may be subject to greater
volatility than most mutual funds which invest primarily in domestic
securities.
OTHER. Investors also should review "Special Investment Methods" for
information concerning risks associated with certain investment techniques
which may be utilized by the Fund.
MANAGEMENT
The Board of Directors of FAIF has the primary responsibility for overseeing
the overall management and electing the officers of FAIF. Subject to the
overall direction and supervision of the Board of Directors, the Adviser
acts as investment adviser for and manages the investment portfolios of
FAIF.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT ADVISER
U.S. Bank National Association, 601 Second Avenue South, Minneapolis,
Minnesota 55402, acts as the Fund's investment adviser through its First
American Asset Management group. The Adviser has acted as an investment
adviser to FAIF since its inception in 1987 and has acted as investment
adviser to First American Funds, Inc. since 1982 and to First American
Strategy Funds, Inc. since 1996. As of September 30, 1997, the Adviser was
managing accounts with an aggregate value of approximately $55 billion,
including mutual fund assets of approximately $20 billion. U.S. Bancorp, 601
Second Avenue South, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402, is the holding company
for the Adviser.
The Fund has agreed to pay the Adviser monthly fees calculated on an annual
basis equal to 0.70% of its average daily net assets, out of which the
Adviser pays the Sub-Advisers' fees. The Adviser may, at its option, waive
any or all of its fees, or reimburse expenses, with respect to the Fund from
time to time. Any such waiver or reimbursement is voluntary and may be
discontinued at any time. The Adviser also may absorb or reimburse expenses
of the Fund from time to time, in its discretion, while retaining the
ability to be reimbursed by the Fund for such amounts prior to the end of
the fiscal year. This practice would have the effect of lowering a Fund's
overall expense ratio and of increasing yield to investors, or the converse,
at the time such amounts are absorbed or reimbursed, as the case may be.
The Glass-Steagall Act generally prohibits banks from engaging in the
business of underwriting, selling or distributing securities and from being
affiliated with companies principally engaged in those activities. In
addition, administrative and judicial interpretations of the Glass-Steagall
Act prohibit bank holding companies and their bank and nonbank subsidiaries
from organizing, sponsoring or controlling registered open-end investment
companies that are continuously engaged in distributing their shares. Bank
holding companies and their bank and nonbank subsidiaries may serve,
however, as investment advisers to registered investment companies, subject
to a number of terms and conditions.
Although the scope of the prohibitions and limitations imposed by the
Glass-Steagall Act has not been fully defined by the courts or the
appropriate regulatory agencies, the Fund has received an opinion from their
counsel that the Adviser is not prohibited from performing the investment
advisory services described above, and that certain broker-dealers
affiliated with the Adviser are not prohibited from serving as a
Participating Institution as described herein. In the event of changes in
federal or state statutes or regulations or judicial and administrative
interpretations or decisions pertaining to permissible activities of bank
holding companies and their bank and nonbank subsidiaries, the Adviser and
certain affiliated broker-dealers might be prohibited from continuing these
arrangements. In that event, it is expected that the Board of Directors
would make other arrangements and that shareholders would not suffer adverse
financial consequences.
<PAGE>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUB-ADVISERS
Federated Investment Counseling, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15222-3779 and Federated Global Research Corp., 175 Water
Street, New York, New York 10038-4965, both subsidiaries of Federated
Investors, serve as Sub-Advisers to the Fund under an agreement with the
Adviser (the "Sub-Advisory Agreement"). The Sub-Advisers are responsible for
the investment and reinvestment of a portion of the Fund's assets and the
placement of brokerage transactions in connection therewith. Federated
Investment Counseling manages the Fund's investments in high yield
investments, Federated Global Research Corp. manages the Fund's
international investments and foreign currency transactions and the Adviser
manages the Fund's investments in U.S. government and domestic investment
grade securities. For their services under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the
Sub-Advisers are paid a monthly fee by the Adviser calculated on an annual
basis equal to 0.40% of the first $25 million of the Fund's average daily
net assets, 0.33% of the Fund's average daily net assets in excess of $25
million up to $50 million, 0.26% of the Fund's average daily net assets in
excess of $50 million up to $100 million and 0.21% of the Fund's average
daily net assets in excess of $100 million.
Federated Investment Counseling, a Delaware business trust, and Federated
Global Research Corp., a Delaware corporation, are each registered
investment advisers under the 1940 Act. The Sub-Advisers and other
subsidiaries of Federated Investors serve as investment advisers to a number
of investment companies and private accounts. As of December 31, 1997, the
Sub-Advisers and such other subsidiaries of Federated Investors rendered
investment advice regarding over $ billion of assets.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The Fund's investments in high yield securities are managed by Mark E.
Durbiano. The Fund's international investments and foreign currency
transactions are managed by a committee comprised of Robert M. Kowit,
Michael W. Casey, Drew J. Collins and Henry A. Frantzen. The Fund's
investments in U.S. government and domestic investment grade securities
are managed by a committee comprised of Thomas McGlinch and Wan-Chong
Kung. The backgrounds of the portfolio managers are set forth below.
MARK E. DURBIANO is a portfolio manager of the Sub-Adviser. Mr. Durbiano
joined Federated Investors, the parent company of the Sub-Advisers, in 1982
and has been a Senior Vice President of Federated Advisors, a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, since January 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Mr.
Durbiano was a Vice President of an affiliate of Federated Advisors. Mr.
Durbiano is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received his master's degree
in business administration with a concentration in Finance from the
University of Pittsburgh.
ROBERT M. KOWIT is a member of the committee which manages the Fund's
international investments and foreign currency transactions. Mr. Kowit
joined Federated Investors in 1995 as a Vice President. Mr. Kowit served
as a Managing Partner of Copernicus Global Asset Management from January
1995 through October 1995. From 1990 to 1994, he served as Senior Vice
President of International Fixed Income and Foreign Exchange for John
Hancock Advisers. Mr. Kowit received his master's degree in business
administration from Iona College with a concentration in finance.
MICHAEL W. CASEY, PH.D. is a member of the committee which manages the
Fund's international investments and foreign currency transactions. Dr.
Casey joined Federated Investors in 1996 as an Assistant Vice President.
Dr. Casey served as an International Economist and Portfolio Strategist
for Maria Fiorini Ramirez Inc. from 1990 to 1996. Dr. Casey earned a
doctorate degree concentrating in economics from The New School for Social
Research and a master's of science from the London School of Economics.
DREW J. COLLINS is a member of the committee which manages the Fund's
international investments and foreign currency transactions.
<PAGE>
Mr. Collins joined Federated Investors in 1996 as a Senior Vice President.
Mr. Collins served as Vice President/Portfolio Manager of international
equity portfolios at Arnhold and Bleichroeder, Inc. from 1994 to 1995. He
served as an Assistant Vice President/Portfolio Manager for international
equities at the College Retirement Equities Fund from 1986 to 1994. Mr.
Collins is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A. in
finance from the Wharton School of The University of Pennsylvania.
HENRY A. FRANTZEN is a member of the committee which manages the Fund's
international investments and foreign currency transactions. Mr. Frantzen
joined Federated Investors in 1995 as an Executive Vice President of the
Federated Advisers. Mr. Frantzen served as Chief Investment Officer of
international equities at Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. from 1992 until
1995.
THOMAS MCGLINCH is a member of the committee which manages the Fund's
investments in U.S. government and domestic investment grade securities.
Mr. McGlinch has over 16 years of investment industry experience. Prior to
joining the Adviser in 1998, Mr. McGlinch served as a portfolio co-manager
for Piper Capital Management Incorporated overseeing the management of
several Piper Funds. Mr. McGlinch received his bachelor's degree in
accounting from St. John's University and master's degree in business
administration from the University of St. Thomas. Mr. McGlinch is a
Chartered Financial Analyst.
WAN-CHONG KUNG is a member of the committee which manages the Fund's
investments in U.S. government and domestic investment grade securities. Ms.
Kung has over five years of investment industry experience. Prior to joining
the Adviser in 1998, Ms. Kung served as a vice president and a portfolio
co-manager for Piper Capital Management Incorporated overseeing the
management of several Piper Funds. Ms. Kung received her bachelor's degree
in economics from the University of the Philippines and received her
master's degree in business administration from the University of Minnesota.
Ms. Kung is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CUSTODIAN
The Custodian of the Fund's assets is U.S. Bank Trust National Association
(the "Custodian"), U.S. Bank Trust Center, 180 East Fifth Street, St.
Paul, Minnesota 55101. The Custodian is a subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp.
As compensation for its services to the Fund, the Custodian is paid monthly
fees calculated on an annual basis equal to 0.03% of the Fund's average
daily net assets. In addition, the Custodian is reimbursed for its
out-of-pocket expenses incurred while providing its services to the Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADMINISTRATOR
The administrator for the Fund is SEI Investments Management Corporation,
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The Administrator, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
SEI Investments Company, provides the Fund with certain administrative
services necessary to operate the Fund. These services include shareholder
servicing and certain accounting and other services. The Administrator
provides these services for a fee calculated at an annual rate of 0.12% of
the Fund's average daily net assets, provided that to the extent that the
aggregate net assets of all First American Funds exceed $8 billion, the
percentage stated above is reduced to 0.105%. From time to time, the
Administrator may voluntarily waive its fees or reimburse expenses with
respect to the Fund. Any such waivers or reimbursements may be made at the
Administrator's discretion and may be terminated at any time. U.S. Bank
assists the Administrator and provides sub-administration services for the
Fund. For these services, the Administrator compensates the
sub-administrator at an annual rate of up to 0.05% of the Fund's average
daily net assets.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRANSFER AGENT
DST Systems, Inc. (the "Transfer Agent") serves as the transfer agent and
dividend disbursing agent
<PAGE>
for the Fund. The address of the Transfer Agent is 330 West Ninth Street,
Kansas City, Missouri 64105. The Transfer Agent is not affiliated with the
Distributor, the Administrator or the Adviser.
DISTRIBUTOR
SEI Investments Distribution Co. is the principal distributor for shares of
the Fund and of the other FAIF Funds. The Distributor is a Pennsylvania
corporation and is the principal distributor for a number of investment
companies. The Distributor, which is not affiliated with the Adviser, is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company and is located at Oaks,
Pennsylvania 19456.
The Distributor, the Administrator and the Adviser may in their discretion
use their own assets to pay for certain costs of distributing Fund shares.
Any arrangement to pay such additional costs may be commenced or
discontinued by any of these persons at any time. In addition, the
Distributor and the Adviser and its affiliates may provide compensation from
their own resources for shareholder services provided by third parties,
including "one-stop" mutual fund networks through which the Fund is made
available.
PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
OF SHARES
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHARE PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
Shares of the Fund are sold and redeemed on days on which both the New York
Stock Exchange and federally-chartered banks are open for business
("Business Days").
Payment for shares can be made only by wire transfer. All information needed
will be taken over the telephone and the order will be considered placed
when the Custodian receives payment by wire. Federal funds should be wired
as follows: U.S. Bank National Association, Minneapolis, Minnesota, ABA
Number 091000022; For Credit to: DST Systems, Inc.: Account Number
160234580266; For Further Credit To: (Investor Name and Fund Name). Shares
cannot be purchased by Federal Reserve wire on days on which the New York
Stock Exchange is closed or federally-chartered banks are closed. Purchase
orders will be effective and eligible to receive dividends declared the same
day if the Transfer Agent receives an order before 3:00 p.m. Central time
and the Custodian receives federal funds before the close of business that
day. Otherwise, the purchase order will be effective the next Business Day.
The Fund reserves the right to reject a purchase order.
The Fund is required to redeem for cash all full and fractional shares of
the Fund. Redemption requests may be made any time before 3:00 p.m. Central
time in order to receive that day's redemption price. For redemption
requests received before 3:00 p.m. Central time, payment will ordinarily be
made the next business day by transfer of federal funds, but payment may be
made up to 7 days after the request.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHAT SHARES COST
Class Y Shares of the Fund are sold and redeemed at net asset value. The net
asset value per share is determined as of the close of normal trading on the
New York Stock Exchange (3:00 p.m. Central time) on each Business Day,
provided that net asset value need not be determined on days when no Fund
shares are tendered for redemption and no order for that Fund's shares is
received and on days on which changes in the value of portfolio securities
will not materially affect the current net asset value of the Fund's shares.
The price per share for purchases or redemptions is such value next computed
after the Transfer Agent receives the purchase order or redemption request.
In the case of redemptions and repurchases of shares owned by corporations,
trusts or estates, the Transfer Agent may require additional documents to
evidence appropriate authority in order to effect the redemption, and the
applicable price will be that next determined following the receipt of the
required documentation.
<PAGE>
DETERMINING NET ASSET VALUE. The net asset value per share for the Fund is
determined by dividing the value of the securities owned by the Fund plus
any cash and other assets (including interest accrued and dividends declared
but not collected), less all liabilities, by the number of Fund shares
outstanding. For the purpose of determining the aggregate net assets of the
Fund, cash and receivables will be valued at their face amounts. Interest
will be recorded as accrued and dividends will be recorded on the
ex-dividend date. Security valuations are furnished by an independent
pricing service that has been approved by the Board of Directors. Securities
listed on a securities exchange or an automated quotation system for which
quotations are readily available, including securities traded over the
counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the principal exchange
on which they are traded on the valuation date, or, if there is no such
reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recently quoted bid price.
Debt obligations with remaining maturities in excess of sixty days are
valued at the most recently quoted bid price. For such debt obligations the
pricing service may employ methods that utilize actual market transactions,
broker-dealer valuations, or other electronic data processing techniques.
These techniques generally consider such factors as security prices, yields,
maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific
securities in arriving at security valuations. Debt obligations with
remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized
cost which approximates market value. If a security price cannot be obtained
from an independent pricing service a bid price may be obtained from an
independent broker who makes a market in the security.
Foreign securities owned by the Fund are valued at the closing prices on the
principal exchange on which they trade.
If the value for a security cannot be obtained from the sources described
above, the security's value may be determined pursuant to the fair value
procedures established by the Board of Directors.
Financial futures are valued at the settlement price established each day by
the board of exchange on which they are traded. Portfolio securities
underlying actively traded options are valued at their market price as
determined above. The current market value of any exchange traded options
held or written by the Fund, are valued at the closing bid price for a long
position or the closing ask price for a short position.
Foreign currency forward contracts are valued at the current day's
interpolated foreign exchange rate, as calculated using the current day's
exchange rate, and the thirty, sixty, ninety and one-hundred eighty day
forward rates provided by the Reuters system.
Although the methodology and procedures for determining net asset value are
identical for all classes of shares, the net asset value per share of
different classes of shares of the same Fund may differ because of
distribution and/or shareholder servicing expenses charged to Class A and
Class B Shares.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. Any assets or liabilities of the Fund initially
expressed in terms of foreign currencies are translated into United States
dollars using current exchange rates. Trading in securities on foreign
markets may be completed before the close of business on each business day
of the Fund. Thus, the calculation of the Fund's net asset value may not
take place contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of foreign
securities held in the Fund's portfolios. In addition, trading in securities
on foreign markets may not take place on all days on which the New York
Stock Exchange is open for business or may take place on days on which the
New York Stock Exchange is not open for business. Therefore, the net asset
value of the Fund which holds foreign securities might be significantly
affected on days when an investor has no access to the Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCHANGING SECURITIES FOR FUND SHARES
The Fund may accept securities in exchange for Fund shares. The Fund will
allow such exchanges only upon the prior approval by the Fund and a
determination by the Fund and the Adviser or Sub-Advisers that the
securities to be exchanged
<PAGE>
are acceptable. Securities accepted by the Fund will be valued in the same
manner that a Fund values its assets. The basis of the exchange will depend
upon the net asset value of Fund shares on the day the securities are
valued.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CERTIFICATES AND CONFIRMATIONS
The Transfer Agent maintains a share account for each shareholder. Share
certificates will not be issued by the Fund.
Confirmations of each purchase and redemption are sent to each shareholder.
In addition, monthly confirmations are sent to report all transactions and
dividends paid during that month for the Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends with respect to the Fund are declared and paid monthly to all
shareholders of record on the record date.
Distributions of any net realized long-term capital gains will be made at
least once every 12 months. Dividends and distributions are automatically
reinvested in additional shares of the Fund paying the dividend on payment
dates at the ex-dividend date net asset value without a sales charge, unless
shareholders request cash payments on the new account form or by writing to
the Fund.
All shareholders on the record date are entitled to the dividend. If shares
are purchased before a record date for a dividend or a distribution of
capital gains, a shareholder will pay the full price for the shares and will
receive some portion of the purchase price back as a taxable dividend or
distribution (to the extent, if any, that the dividend or distribution is
otherwise taxable to holders of Fund shares). If shares are redeemed or
exchanged before the record date for a dividend or distribution or are
purchased after the record date, those shares are not entitled to the
dividend or distribution.
The amount of dividends payable on Class Y Shares generally will be more
than the dividends payable on Class A and Class B Shares because of
distribution and/or shareholder servicing expenses charged to Class A and
Class B Shares.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
Shareholders may exchange Class Y Shares of the Fund for currently available
Class Y Shares of the other FAIF Funds or of other funds in the First
American family of funds at net asset value. Exchanges of shares among the
First American family of funds must meet any applicable minimum investment
of the fund for which shares are being exchanged.
The ability to exchange shares of the Fund does not constitute an offering
or recommendation of shares of one fund by another fund. This privilege is
available to shareholders resident in any state in which the fund shares
being acquired may be sold. An investor who is considering acquiring shares
in another First American fund pursuant to the exchange privilege should
obtain and carefully read a prospectus of the fund to be acquired. Exchanges
may be accomplished by a written request, or by telephone if a preauthorized
exchange authorization is on file with the Transfer Agent, shareholder
servicing agent, or financial institution. Neither the Transfer Agent nor
the Fund will be responsible for the authenticity of exchange instructions
received by telephone if it reasonably believes those instructions to be
genuine. The Fund and the Transfer Agent will each employ reasonable
procedures to confirm that telephone instructions are genuine, and they may
be liable for losses resulting from unauthorized or fraudulent telephone
instructions if they do not employ these procedures. These procedures may
include taping of telephone conversations.
Shares of a class in which an investor is no longer eligible to participate
may be exchanged for shares of a class in which that investor is eligible to
participate. An example of this kind of exchange would be a situation in
which Class Y Shares of a Fund held by a financial institution in a trust or
agency capacity for one or more individual benefi-
<PAGE>
ciaries are exchanged for Class A Shares of that Fund and distributed to the
individual beneficiaries.
FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"),
during its current taxable year in order to be relieved of payment of
federal income taxes on amounts of taxable income it distributes to
shareholders.
Distributions paid from the Fund's net investment income and net short-term
capital gains will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income, whether or
not the shareholder elects to have such dividends automatically reinvested
in additional shares. Dividends paid by the Fund will not be eligible for
the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations.
Distributions paid from the net capital gains of each Fund and designated as
capital gain dividends generally will be taxable to shareholders as
long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time for which they
have held their shares in the Fund. In the case of shareholders who are
individuals, estates, or trusts, the Fund will designate the portion of each
capital gain dividend that must be treated as mid-term capital gain (subject
to a maximum tax rate of 28%) and the portion that must be treated as
long-term capital gain (subject to a maximum tax rate of 20%).
Gain or loss realized upon the sale of shares in the Fund will be treated as
capital gain or loss, provided that the shares represented a capital asset
in the hands of the shareholder. For corporate shareholders, such gain or
loss will be long-term gain or loss if the shares were held for more than
one year. For shareholders who are individuals, estates, or trusts the gain
or loss will be considered long-term (subject to a maximum tax rate of 20%)
if the shareholder has held the shares for more than 18 months and mid-term
(subject to a maximum tax rate of 28%) if the shareholder has held the
shares for more than one year but not more than 18 months.
The Fund is required by federal law to withhold 31% of reportable payments
(including dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions) paid to
certain shareholders who have not complied with IRS regulations. In order to
avoid this withholding requirement, each investor will be asked to certify
on his or her account application that the social security or taxpayer
identification number provided is correct and that the investor is not
subject to backup withholding for previous underreporting to the IRS.
This is a general summary of the federal tax laws applicable to the Fund
and its shareholders as of the date of this Prospectus. See the Statement
of Additional Information for further details.
FUND SHARES
Each share of the Fund is fully paid, nonassessable, and transferable.
Shares may be issued as either full or fractional shares. Fractional shares
have pro rata the same rights and privileges as full shares. Shares of the
Fund have no preemptive or conversion rights.
Each share of the Fund has one vote. On some issues, such as the election of
directors, all shares of all FAIF Funds vote together as one series. The
shares do not have cumulative voting rights. Consequently, the holders of
more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of directors are able to
elect all of the directors if they choose to do so. On issues affecting only
the Fund or a particular class of shares, the shares of the Fund or that
class will vote as a separate series. Examples of such issues would be
proposals to alter a fundamental investment restriction pertaining to the
Fund or to approve, disapprove or alter a distribution plan pertaining to a
class of shares.
Under the laws of the State of Maryland and FAIF's Articles of
Incorporation, FAIF is not required to hold shareholder meetings unless they
<PAGE>
(i) are required by the 1940 Act, or (ii) are requested in writing by the
holders of 25% or more of the outstanding shares of FAIF.
CALCULATION OF
PERFORMANCE DATA
From time to time, the Fund may advertise information regarding its
performance. The Fund may publish its "yield," its "cumulative total
return," its "average annual total return" and its "distribution rate."
Distribution rates may only be used in connection with sales literature and
shareholder communications preceded or accompanied by a Prospectus. Each of
these performance figures is based upon historical results and is not
intended to indicate future performance, and, except for "distribution
rate," is standardized in accordance with SEC regulations.
"Yield" for the Fund is computed by dividing the net investment income per
share (as defined in applicable SEC regulations) earned during a 30-day
period (which period will be stated in the advertisement) by the maximum
offering price per share on the last day of the period. Yield is an
annualized figure, in that it assumes that the same level of net investment
income is generated over a one year period. The yield formula annualizes net
investment income by providing for semi-annual compounding.
"Total return" is based on the overall dollar or percentage change in value
of a hypothetical investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividend
distributions and deduction of all charges and expenses. "Cumulative total
return" reflects the Fund's performance over a stated period of time.
"Average annual total return" reflects the hypothetical annually compounded
rate that would have produced the same cumulative total return if
performance had been constant over the entire period. Because average annual
returns tend to smooth out variations in the Fund's performance, they are
not the same as actual year-by-year results.
"Distribution rate" is determined by dividing the income dividends per share
for a stated period by the maximum offering price per share on the last day
of the period. All distribution rates published for the Fund are measures of
the level of income dividends distributed during a specified period. Thus,
these rates differ from yield (which measures income actually earned by the
Fund) and total return (which measures actual income, plus realized and
unrealized gains or losses of the Fund's investments). Consequently,
distribution rates alone should not be considered complete measures of
performance.
The performance of the Class Y Shares of the Fund will normally be higher
than for the Class A or Class B Shares because Class Y Shares are not
subject to the sales charges and distribution and/or shareholder servicing
expenses applicable to Class A and Class B Shares.
In reports or other communications to shareholders and in advertising
material, the performance of the Fund may be compared to recognized
unmanaged indices or averages of the performance of similar securities and
to composites of such indices and averages. Also, the performance of the
Fund may be compared to that of other funds of similar size and objectives
as listed in the rankings prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. or
similar independent mutual fund rating services, and the Fund may include in
such reports, communications and advertising material evaluations published
by nationally recognized independent ranking services and publications. For
further information regarding the Fund's performance, see "Fund Performance"
in the Statement of Additional Information.
SPECIAL INVESTMENT METHODS
This section provides additional information concerning the securities in
which the Fund may invest and related topics. Further information concerning
these matters is contained in the Statement of Additional Information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
The U.S. government securities in which the Fund invests are either issued
or guaranteed by the U.S.
<PAGE>
government, its agencies or instrumentalities. The U.S. government
securities in which the Fund invests principally are:
* direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury, such as U.S. Treasury bills,
notes, and bonds;
* notes, bonds, and discount notes issued and guaranteed by U.S.
government agencies and instrumentalities supported by the full faith
and credit of the United States;
* notes, bonds, and discount notes of U.S. government agencies or
instrumentalities which receive or have access to federal funding; and
* notes, bonds, and discount notes of other U.S. government
instrumentalities supported only by the credit of the instrumentalities.
The government securities in which the Fund may invest are backed in a
variety of ways by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities.
Some of these securities, such as Government National Mortgage Association
("GNMA") mortgage-backed securities, are backed by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. government. Other securities, such as obligations of the Federal
National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") or Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation ("FHLMC") are backed by the credit of the agency or
instrumentality issuing the obligations but not the full faith and credit of
the U.S. government. No assurances can be given that the U.S. government
will provide financial support to these other agencies or instrumentalities
because it is not obligated to do so.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities which are Agency
Pass-Through Certificates, private pass-through securities, collateralized
mortgage obligations ("CMOs"), or Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits
("REMICS").
Agency Pass-Through Certificates are mortgage pass-through certificates
representing undivided interests in pools of residential mortgage loans.
Distribution of principal and interest on the mortgage loans underlying an
Agency Pass-Through Certificate is an obligation of or guaranteed by the
Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), the Federal National
Mortgage Association ("FNMA") or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
("FHLMC"). The obligation of GNMA with respect to such certificates is
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, while the
obligations of FNMA and FHLMC with respect to such certificates rely solely
on the assets and credit of those entities. The mortgage loans underlying
GNMA certificates are partially or fully guaranteed by the Federal Housing
Administration or the Veterans Administration, while the mortgage loans
underlying FNMA certificates and FHLMC certificates are conventional
mortgage loans which are, in some cases, insured by private mortgage
insurance companies. Agency Pass-Through Certificates may be issued in a
single class with respect to a given pool of mortgage loans or in multiple
classes.
Private mortgage pass-through securities ("Private Pass-Throughs") are
structured similarly to GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC mortgage pass-through
securities and are issued by originators of and investors in mortgage loans,
including savings and loan associations, mortgage bankers, commercial banks,
investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. These
securities usually are backed by a pool of conventional fixed rate or
adjustable loans. Since Private Pass-Throughs typically are not guaranteed
by an entity having the credit status of GNMA, FNMA or FHMLC, such
securities generally are structured with one or more types of credit
enhancement. Such credit support falls into two categories: (i) liquidity
protection and (ii) protection against losses resulting from ultimate
default by an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers
to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool
of assets, to ensure that the pass-through of payments due on the underlying
pool occurs in a timely fashion. Protection against losses resulting from
ultimate default enhances the likelihood of ultimate payment of the
obligations on at least a
<PAGE>
portion of the assets in the pool. Such protection may be provided through
guarantees, insurance policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer
or sponsor from third parties, through various means of structuring the
transaction or through a combination of such approaches. The Funds will not
pay any additional fees for such credit support, although the existence of
credit support may increase the price of a security.
The ratings of securities for which third-party credit enhancement provides
liquidity protection or protection against losses from default are generally
dependent upon the continued creditworthiness of the enhancement provider.
The ratings of such securities could be subject to reduction in the event of
deterioration in the creditworthiness of the credit enhancement provider
even in cases where the delinquency and loss experience on the underlying
pool of assets is better than expected.
CMOs are debt obligations typically issued by a private special-purpose
entity and collateralized by residential or commercial mortgage loans or
Agency Pass-Through Certificates. The Fund may invest in both investment
grade and non-investment grade bonds (which may be denominated in U.S.
dollars or in non-U.S. currencies) and other fixed income obligations issued
by domestic and foreign corporations and other private issuers. The Fund has
no minimum rating requirements for these investments. Because CMOs are debt
obligations of private entities, payments on CMOs generally are not
obligations of or guaranteed by any governmental entity, and their ratings
and creditworthiness typically depend on, among other factors, the legal
insulation of the issuer and transaction from the consequences of a
sponsoring entity's bankruptcy. CMOs generally are issued in multiple
classes, with holders of each class entitled to receive specified portions
of the principal payments and prepayments and/or of the interest payments on
the underlying mortgage loans. These entitlements can be specified in a wide
variety of ways, so that the payment characteristics of various classes may
differ greatly from one another. Examples of the more common classes are
provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The CMOs in which the
Fund may invest include classes which are subordinated in right of payment
to other classes.
REMICs are offerings of multiple class real estate mortgage-backed
securities which qualify and elect treatment as such under provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code. Issuers of REMICs may take several forms, such as
trusts, partnerships, corporations, associations, or segregated pools of
mortgages. Once REMIC status is elected and obtained, the entity is not
subject to federal income taxation. Instead, income is passed through the
entity and is taxed to the person or persons who hold interests in the
REMIC. A REMIC interest must consist of one or more classes of "regular
interests," some of which may offer adjustable rates of interest (the type
in which the Fund primarily invests), and a single class of "residual
interests." To qualify as a REMIC, substantially all the assets of the
entity must be in assets directly or indirectly secured principally by real
property.
It is generally more difficult to predict the effect of changes in market
interest rates on the return on mortgaged-backed securities than to predict
the effect of such changes on the return of a conventional fixed-rate debt
instrument, and the magnitude of such effects may be greater in some cases.
The return on interest-only and principal-only mortgage-backed securities is
particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates and prepayment speeds.
When interest rates decline and prepayment speeds increase, the holder of an
interest-only mortgage-backed security may not even recover its initial
investment. Similarly, the return on an inverse floating rate CMO is likely
to decline more sharply in periods of increasing interest rates than that of
a fixed-rate security. For these reasons, interest-only, principal-only and
inverse floating rate mortgage-backed securities generally have greater risk
than more conventional classes of mortgage-backed securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
BANK INSTRUMENTS
For defensive purposes and to maintain liquidity, the Fund may temporarily
invest in debt obligations maturing in one year or less, including time and
savings deposits, deposit notes and bankers' acceptances (including
certificates of deposit) in commercial or savings banks. They also include
Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit issued by foreign branches of United
States or foreign banks; Eurodollar Time Deposits, which are United States
dollar-denominated deposits in foreign branches of United States or foreign
banks; and Yankee Certificates of Deposit, which are United States
<PAGE>
dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by United States branches
of foreign banks and held in the United States. For a description of certain
risks of investing in foreign issuers' securities, see "-- Foreign
Securities" below. In each instance, the Funds may only invest in bank
instruments issued by an institution which has capital, surplus and
undivided profits of more than $100 million or the deposits of which are
insured by the Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings Association Insurance
Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FIXED INCOME OBLIGATIONS
The Fund may invest in both investment grade and non-investment grade
(lower-rated) bonds (which may be denominated in U.S. dollars or non-U.S.
currencies) and other fixed-income obligations (including, but not limited
to, preferred stock) issued by domestic and foreign corporations and other
private issuers. There are no minimum rating requirements for these
investments by the Fund. The Fund's investments may include U.S.
dollar-denominated debt obligations known as "Brady Bonds," which are issued
for the exchange of existing commercial bank loans for foreign entities for
new obligations that are generally collateralized by zero coupon Treasury
securities having the same maturity. From time to time, the Fund's portfolio
may consist primarily of lower-rated (i.e., rated Ba or lower by Moody's, or
BB or lower by Standard & Poor's) corporate debt obligations, which are
commonly referred to as "junk bonds." Certain fixed-income obligations in
which the Fund invests may involve equity characteristics. The Fund may, for
example, invest in unit offerings that combine fixed-income securities and
common stock equivalents such as warrants, rights and options. It is
anticipated that the majority of the value attributable to the unit will
relate to its fixed-income component.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FLOATING RATE CORPORATE DEBT OBLIGATIONS
The Fund expects to invest in floating rate corporate debt obligations,
including increasing rate securities. Floating rate securities are generally
offered at an initial interest rate which is at or above prevailing market
rates. The interest rate paid on these securities is then reset periodically
(commonly every 90 days) to an increment over some predetermined interest
rate index. Common utilized indices include the three-month Treasury bill
rate, the 180-day Treasury bill rate, the one-month or three-month London
Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), the prime rate of a bank, the commercial
paper rates, or the longer-term rates on U.S. Treasury securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FIXED RATE CORPORATE DEBT OBLIGATIONS
The Fund will also invest in fixed rate securities. Fixed rate securities
tend to exhibit more price volatility during times of rising or falling
interest rates than securities with floating rates of interest. This is
because floating rate securities, as described above, behave like short-term
instruments in that the rate of interest they pay is subject to periodic
adjustments based on a designated interest rate index. Fixed rate securities
pay a fixed rate of interest and are more sensitive to fluctuating interest
rates. In periods of rising interest rates the value of a fixed rate
security is likely to fall. Fixed rate securities with short-term
characteristics are not subject to the same price volatility as fixed rate
securities without such characteristics. Therefore, they behave more like
floating rate securities with respect to price volatility.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTICIPATION INTERESTS
The Fund may acquire participation interests in senior, fully secured
floating rate loans that are made primarily to U.S. companies. The Fund's
investments in participation interests are subject to its limitation on
investments in illiquid securities. The Fund may purchase only those
participation interests that mature in one year or less, or, if maturing in
more than one year, have a floating rate that is automatically adjusted at
least once each year according to a specified rate for such investments,
such as a published interest rate or
<PAGE>
interest rate index. Participation interests are primarily dependent upon
the creditworthiness of the borrower for payment of interest and principal.
Such borrowers may have difficulty making payments and may have senior
securities rated as low as C by Moody's, or D by Standard & Poor's.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS
PURCHASES OF PUT AND CALL OPTIONS. The Fund may purchase put and call
options. These transactions will be undertaken only for the purpose of
reducing risk to the Fund; that is, for "hedging" purposes. These
transactions may include the purchase of put and call options on equity
securities, on stock indices, on interest rate indices, or on foreign
currencies. Options on futures contracts are discussed below under "Futures
and Options on Futures."
A put option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right (but
not the obligation) to sell, and the writer of the option the obligation to
buy, the underlying security at a stated price (the "exercise price") at any
time before the option expires. A call option on a security gives the
purchaser the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and the writer the
obligation to sell, the underlying security at the exercise price at any
time before the option expires. The purchase price for a put or call option
is the "premium" paid by the purchaser for the right to sell or buy.
Options on indices are similar to options on securities except that, rather
than the right to take or make delivery of a specific security at a stated
price, an option on an index gives the holder the right to receive, upon
exercise of the option, a defined amount of cash if the closing value of the
index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case of a call,
or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option.
The Fund will not invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in
purchased options, provided that options which are "in the money" at the
time of purchase may be excluded from this 5% limitation. A call option is
"in the money" if the exercise price is lower than the current market price
of the underlying security or index, and a put option is "in the money" if
the exercise price is higher than the current market price. The Fund's loss
exposure in purchasing an option is limited to the sum of the premium paid
and the commission or other transaction expenses associated with acquiring
the option.
The use of purchased put and call options involves certain risks. These
include the risk of an imperfect correlation between market prices of
securities held by the Fund and the prices of options, and the risk of
limited liquidity in the event that the Fund seeks to close out an option's
position before expiration by entering into an offsetting transaction.
WRITING OF CALL OPTIONS. The Fund may write (sell) covered call options on
up to 25% of its net assets. These transactions would be undertaken
principally to produce additional income. These transactions may include the
writing of covered call options on equity securities or on foreign
currencies which the Fund owns or has the right to acquire or on interest
rate indices.
When the Fund sells a covered call option, it is paid a premium by the
purchaser. If the market price of the security covered by the option does
not increase above the exercise price before the option expires, the option
generally will expire without being exercised, and the Fund will retain both
the premium paid for the option and the security. If the market price of the
security covered by the option does increase above the exercise price before
the option expires, however, the option is likely to be exercised by the
purchaser. In that case the Fund will be required to sell the security at
the exercise price, and it will not realize the benefit of increases in the
market price of the security above the exercise price of the option.
The Fund also may write call options on stock indices the movements of which
generally correlate with those of the respective Fund's portfolio holdings.
These transactions, which would be undertaken principally to produce
additional income, entail the risk of an imperfect correlation
<PAGE>
between movements of the index covered by the option and movements in the
price of the Fund's portfolio securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES
The Fund may engage in futures transactions and purchase options on futures.
These transactions may include the purchase of stock index futures and
options on stock index futures, and the purchase of interest rate futures
and options on interest rate futures.
A futures contract on a security obligates one party to purchase, and the
other to sell, a specified security at a specified price on a date certain
in the future. A futures contract on an index obligates the seller to
deliver, and entitles the purchaser to receive, an amount of cash equal to a
specific dollar amount times the difference between the value of the index
at the expiration date of the contract and the index value specified in the
contract. The acquisition of put and call options on futures contracts will,
respectively, give the Fund the right (but not the obligation), for a
specified exercise price, to sell or to purchase the underlying futures
contract at any time during the option period.
The Fund may use futures contracts and options on futures in an effort to
reduce investment risk against market risks and as a part of its management
of foreign currency transactions.
Aggregate initial margin deposits for futures contracts, and premiums paid
for related options, may not exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets, and the
value of securities that are the subject of such futures and options (both
for receipt and delivery) may not exceed one-third of the market value of
the Fund's total assets. Futures transactions will be limited to the extent
necessary to maintain the Fund's qualification as a regulated investment
Company under the Code.
Where the Fund is permitted to purchase options on futures, its potential
loss is limited to the amount of the premiums paid for the options. As
stated above, this amount may not exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets.
Where the Fund is permitted to enter into futures contracts obligating it to
purchase securities, currency or an index in the future at a specified
price, the Fund could lose 100% of its net assets in connection therewith if
it engaged extensively in such transactions and if the market value or index
value of the subject securities, currency or index at the delivery or
settlement date fell to zero for all contracts, into which a Fund was
permitted to enter. When the Fund enters into futures contracts obligating
it to sell securities or currencies, its potential losses are unlimited if
it does not own the securities or currencies covered by the contracts and it
is unable to close out of the contracts prior to the settlement date.
Futures transactions involve brokerage costs and require the Fund to
segregate assets to cover contracts that would require it to purchase
securities or currencies. The Fund may lose the expected benefit of futures
transactions if interest rates, exchange rates or securities prices move in
an unanticipated manner. Such unanticipated changes may also result in
poorer overall performance than if the Fund had not entered into any futures
transactions. In addition, the value of the Fund's futures positions may not
prove to be perfectly or even highly correlated with the value of its
portfolio securities or foreign currencies, limiting the Fund's ability to
hedge effectively against interest rate, exchange rate and/or market risk
and giving rise to additional risks. There is no assurance of liquidity in
the secondary market for purposes of closing out futures positions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOREIGN SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in foreign securities, including securities not publicly
traded in the United States and securities denominated in currencies other
than U.S. dollars. The Fund may hold funds in bank deposits or other money
market investments denominated in foreign currencies. The Fund may purchase
securities issued in any country, developed or undeveloped; there are no
minimum rating
<PAGE>
requirements for the foreign securities in which the Fund invests.
Investment in foreign securities is subject to special investment risks that
differ in some respects from those related to investments in securities of
United States domestic issuers. These risks include political, social or
economic instability in the country of the issuer, the difficulty of
predicting international trade patterns, the possibility of the imposition
of exchange controls, expropriation, limits on removal of currency or other
assets, nationalization of assets, foreign withholding and income taxation,
and foreign trading practices (including higher trading commissions,
custodial charges and delayed settlements). Foreign securities also may be
subject to greater fluctuations in price than securities issued by United
States corporations. The principal markets on which these securities trade
may have less volume and liquidity, and may be more volatile, than
securities markets in the United States.
In addition, there may be less publicly available information about a
foreign company than about a United States domiciled company. Foreign
companies generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to United
States domestic companies. There is also generally less government
regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies abroad than
in the United States. Confiscatory taxation or diplomatic developments could
also affect investment in those countries. In addition, foreign branches of
United States banks, foreign banks and foreign issuers may be subject to
less stringent reserve requirements and to different accounting, auditing,
reporting, and recordkeeping standards than those applicable to domestic
branches of United States banks and United States domestic issuers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOREIGN CURRENCY FORWARD EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
To settle transactions in foreign currencies or to protect the Fund's assets
against adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rate or exchange
control regulations, the Fund may enter into foreign currency transactions.
Currency transactions may be conducted either on a spot or cash basis at
prevailing rates or through forward foreign currency exchange contracts. A
forward foreign currency exchange contract is an obligation to purchase or
sell an amount of a particular currency at a specific prices and on a future
date agreed upon by the parties. At the time the Fund enters into a forward
foreign currency exchange contract, Fund assets with a value equal to the
Fund's obligation under the forward foreign currency exchange contract are
segregated on the Fund's records, in accordance with the guidelines of the
SEC and are maintained until the contract has been settled. The Fund will
not enter into a forward foreign currency exchange contract with a term of
more than six months.
To protect against the decline of a particular foreign currency, the Fund
may also enter into a forward foreign currency exchange contract to sell an
amount of that currency approximating the value of all or a portion of the
Fund's assets denominated in that currency. This type of short-term hedging
involves significant risk due to the difficulties of predicting short-term
currency market movements and precisely matching forward foreign currency
exchange contract amounts and the constantly changing value of the
securities involved.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities
generally constitute interests in, or obligations secured by, a pool of
receivables other than mortgage loans, such as automobile loans and leases,
credit card receivables, home equity loans and trade receivables.
Asset-backed securities generally are issued by a private special-purpose
entity. Their ratings and creditworthiness typically depend on the legal
insulation of the issuer and transaction from the consequences of a
sponsoring entity's bankruptcy, as well as on the credit quality of the
underlying receivables and the amount and credit
<PAGE>
quality of any third-party credit enhancement supporting the underlying
receivables or the asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities and
their underlying receivables generally are not issued or guaranteed by any
governmental entity.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement
involves the purchase by the Fund of securities with the agreement that
after a stated period of time, the original seller will buy back the same
securities ("collateral") at a predetermined price or yield. Repurchase
agreements involve certain risks not associated with direct investments in
securities. If the original seller defaults on its obligation to repurchase
as a result of its bankruptcy or otherwise, the Fund will seek to sell the
collateral, which could involve costs or delays. Although collateral (which
may consist of any fixed income security which is an eligible investment for
the Fund entering into the repurchase agreement) will at all times be
maintained in an amount equal to the repurchase price under the agreement
(including accrued interest), the Fund would suffer a loss if the proceeds
from the sale of the collateral were less than the agreed-upon repurchase
price. The Sub-Adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of the firms with
which the Fund enter into repurchase agreements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Although it currently does not do so, the Fund may also enter into reverse
repurchase agreements. A reverse repurchase agreement is similar to
borrowing cash. In a reverse repurchase agreement the Fund transfers
possession of a portfolio instrument to another person, such as a financial
institution, broker or dealer, in return for a percentage of the
instrument's market value in cash, and agrees that on a stipulated date in
the future, the Fund will repurchase the portfolio instrument by remitting
the original consideration plus interest at an agreed upon rate. The use of
reverse repurchase agreements may enable the Fund to avoid selling portfolio
instruments at a time when a sale may be deemed to be disadvantageous, but
the ability to enter into reverse repurchase agreements does not ensure that
the Fund will be able to avoid selling portfolio instruments at a
disadvantageous time.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis.
When such a transaction is negotiated, the purchase price is fixed at the
time the purchase commitment is entered, but delivery of and payment for the
securities take place at a later date. The Fund will not accrue income with
respect to securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis
prior to their stated delivery date. Pending delivery of the securities, the
Fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid high-grade
securities in an amount sufficient to meet its purchase commitments.
The purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis
exposes the Fund to risk because the securities may decrease in value prior
to delivery. In addition, the Fund's purchase of securities on a when-issued
or delayed delivery basis while remaining substantially fully invested could
increase the amount of the Fund's total assets that are subject to market
risk, resulting in increased sensitivity of net asset value to changes in
market prices. However, the Fund will engage in when-issued and delayed
delivery transactions only for the purpose of acquiring portfolio securities
consistent with its investment objectives, and not for the purpose of
investment leverage. A seller's failure to deliver securities to the Fund
could prevent the Fund from realizing a price or yield considered to be
advantageous.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PAYMENT-IN-KIND DEBENTURES
The Fund may invest in debentures the interest on which may be paid in
other securities rather than
<PAGE>
cash ("PIKs"). Typically, during a specified term prior to the debenture's
maturity, the issuer of a PIK may provide for the option or the obligation
to make interest payments in debentures, common stock or other instruments
(i.e. "in kind" rather than in cash). The type of instrument in which
interest may or will be paid would be known by the Fund at the time of
investment. While PIKs generate income for purposes of generally accepted
accounting standards, they do not generate cash flow and thus could cause
the Fund to be forced to liquidate securities at an inopportune time in
order to distribute cash, as required by the Code.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ZERO COUPON OBLIGATIONS
The Fund may invest in zero-coupon fixed-income securities. Zero-coupon
securities pay no cash income to their holders until they mature and are
issued at substantial discounts from their value at maturity. When held to
maturity, their entire return comes from the difference between their
purchase price and their maturity value. Because interest on zero-coupon,
securities is not paid on a current basis, the values of securities of this
type are subject to greater fluctuations than are the value of securities
that distribute income regularly and may be more speculative than such
securities. Accordingly, the values of these securities may be highly
volatile as interest rates rise or fall.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
In order to generate additional income, the Fund may lend portfolio
securities representing up to one-third of the value of its total assets to
broker-dealers, banks or other institutional borrowers of securities. As
with other extensions of credit, there may be risks of delay in recovery of
the securities or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower
of the securities fail financially. However, the Fund will only enter into
loan arrangements with broker-dealers, banks, or other institutions which
the Adviser has determined are creditworthy under guidelines established by
the Board of Directors. In these loan arrangements, the Fund will receive
collateral in the form of cash, United States Government securities or other
high-grade debt obligations equal to at least 100% of the value of the
securities loaned. Collateral is marked to market daily. The Fund will pay a
portion of the income earned on the lending transaction to the placing
broker and may pay administrative and custodial fees (including fees to an
affiliate of the Adviser) in connection with these loans which, in the case
of U.S. Bank Trust National Association, are 40% of the Funds' income from
such securities lending transactions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Portfolio transactions in the over-the-counter market will be effected with
market makers or issuers, unless better overall price and execution are
available through a brokerage transaction. It is anticipated that most
portfolio transactions involving debt securities will be executed on a
principal basis. Also, with respect to the placement of portfolio
transactions with securities firms, subject to the overall policy to seek to
place portfolio transactions as efficiently as possible and at the best
price, research services and placement of orders by securities firms for the
Fund's shares may be taken into account as a factor in placing portfolio
transactions for the Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund may trade or dispose of portfolio securities as considered
necessary to meet its investment objective. Because the Fund will actively
use trading to benefit from short term yield disparities among different
issues of fixed-income securities or otherwise to increase its income, the
Fund may be subject to a greater degree of portfolio turnover than might be
expected from funds which invest substantially all of their assets on a
long-term basis. The Fund cannot accurately predict its portfolio turnover
rate, but it is anticipated that its annual turnover rate generally will not
exceed 200%. Higher portfolio turnover rates (100% or more) generally result
in higher transaction costs
<PAGE>
and could result in additional tax consequences to the Fund's
shareholders.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The fundamental and nonfundamental investment restrictions of the Fund are
set forth in full in the Statement of Additional Information. The
fundamental restrictions include the following:
* The Fund will not borrow money directly or through reverse repurchase
agreements or pledge securities except, under certain circumstances, the
Fund may borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets and
pledge up to 15% of the value of those assets to secure such borrowings.
* The Fund will not lend any of its assets, except portfolio securities up
to one-third of the Fund's total assets.
* The Fund will not underwrite any issue of securities, except as it may
be deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, in connection with the sale of restricted securities which the
Fund may purchase consistent with its investment objectives.
A fundamental policy or restriction, including those stated above, cannot be
changed without an affirmative vote of the holders of a "majority" of the
outstanding shares of the applicable Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act.
As a nonfundamental policy, the Fund will not invest more than 15% of its
net assets in all forms of illiquid investments, as determined pursuant to
applicable Securities and Exchange Commission rules and interpretations.
Section 4(2) commercial paper and Rule 144A securities may be determined to
be "liquid" under guidelines adopted by the Board of Directors. Investing in
Rule 144A securities could have the effect of increasing the level of
illiquidity in the Fund to the extent that qualified institutional buyers
become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing these securities.
INFORMATION CONCERNING
COMPENSATION PAID TO
U.S. BANK NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, U.S. BANK
TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
AND OTHER AFFILIATES
U.S. Bank National Association, U.S. Bank Trust National Association and
other affiliates of U.S. Bancorp may act as a fiduciary with respect to
plans subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
("ERISA") and other trust and agency accounts that invest in the Fund. These
U.S. Bancorp affiliates may receive compensation from the Fund for the
services they provide to the Fund, as described more fully in the following
sections of this Prospectus:
Investment advisory services -- see "Management- Investment Adviser"
Custodian services -- see "Management-
Custodian"
Sub-administration services -- see "Management- Administrator"
Shareholder servicing -- see "Distributor"
Securities lending -- see "Special Investment Methods-Lending of Portfolio
Securities"
<PAGE>
FIRST AMERICAN INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
Investment Adviser
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
601 Second Avenue South
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
Custodian
U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
180 East Fifth Street
St. Paul, Minnesota 55101
Distributor
SEI INVESTMENTS DISTRIBUTION CO.
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
Administrator
SEI INVESTMENTS MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
Transfer Agent
DST SYSTEMS, INC.
330 West Ninth Street
Kansas City, Missouri 64105
Independent Auditors
KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP
90 South Seventh Street
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
Counsel
DORSEY & WHITNEY LLP
220 South Sixth Street
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
FAIF-1001 (7/98) R
<PAGE>
FIRST AMERICAN INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DATED __________, 1998
MID CAP GROWTH FUND TAX FREE FUND
EMERGING MARKETS FUND MINNESOTA TAX FREE FUND
ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE SECURITIES FUND STRATEGIC INCOME FUND
This Statement of Additional Information relates to the Class A and
Class Y Shares of the funds named above (the "Funds"), each of which is a series
of First American Investment Funds, Inc. ("FAIF"). In addition, this Statement
of Additional Information relates to the Class B Shares of Mid Cap Growth Fund,
Emerging Markets Fund and Strategic Income Fund. This Statement of Additional
Information is not a prospectus, but should be read in conjunction with the
Funds' current Prospectuses dated __________, 1998. This Statement of Additional
Information is incorporated into the Funds' Prospectuses by reference. To obtain
copies of a Prospectus, write or call the Funds' distributor SEI Investments
Distribution Co., Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456, telephone: (800) 637-2548. Please
retain this Statement of Additional Information for future reference.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION ................................................... 2
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING FUND INVESTMENTS .................... 3
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS ............................................. 3
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS .............................................. 3
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS ...................... 4
MORTGAGE DOLLAR ROLLS .............................................. 4
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES .................................... 4
OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS ............................................... 4
FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES ..................................... 5
EURODOLLAR INSTRUMENTS ............................................. 6
INTEREST RATE TRANSACTIONS ......................................... 6
FOREIGN SECURITIES ................................................. 7
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS ...................................... 7
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES ......................................... 8
DERIVATIVE MUNICIPAL SECURITIES .................................... 9
DEBT OBLIGATIONS RATED LESS THAN INVESTMENT GRADE .................. 10
U.S. TREASURY INFLATION-PROTECTION SECURITIES ...................... 11
SPECIAL FACTORS AFFECTING MINNESOTA TAX FREE FUND .................. 12
CFTC INFORMATION ................................................... 13
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS ............................................... 13
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS ...................................... 16
DIRECTORS .......................................................... 16
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS ................................................. 16
COMPENSATION ....................................................... 18
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES ................................ 19
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT ...................................... 19
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT FOR EMERGING MARKETS FUND AND
STRATEGIC INCOME FUND ........................................... 19
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT ........................................... 20
DISTRIBUTOR AND DISTRIBUTION PLANS ................................. 20
CUSTODIAN; TRANSFER AGENT; COUNSEL; ACCOUNTANTS .................... 22
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND ALLOCATION OF BROKERAGE .................... 22
CAPITAL STOCK ......................................................... 24
NET ASSET VALUE AND PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE ............................. 24
FUND PERFORMANCE ...................................................... 24
SEC STANDARDIZED PERFORMANCE FIGURES ............................... 24
NON-STANDARD DISTRIBUTION RATES .................................... 26
CERTAIN PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS .................................... 26
TAXATION .............................................................. 26
RATINGS ............................................................... 30
RATINGS OF CORPORATE DEBT OBLIGATIONS AND MUNICIPAL
BONDS ........................................................... 30
RATINGS OF PREFERRED STOCK ......................................... 32
RATINGS OF MUNICIPAL NOTES ......................................... 32
RATINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER ........................................ 33
BEST'S RATING SYSTEM FOR INSURANCE COMPANIES ...................... 33
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION -- APRIL 15, 1998
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY ANY
OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES
EFFECTIVE. THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A
PROSPECTUS.
<PAGE>
GENERAL INFORMATION
First American Investment Funds, Inc. ("FAIF") was incorporated in
the State of Maryland on August 20, 1987 under the name "SECURAL Mutual Funds,
Inc." The Board of Directors and shareholders, at meetings held January 10,
1991, and April 2, 1991, respectively, approved amendments to the Articles of
Incorporation providing that the name "SECURAL Mutual Funds, Inc." be changed to
"First American Investment Funds, Inc."
FAIF is organized as a series fund and currently issues its shares
in 30 series. Each series of shares represents a separate investment portfolio
with its own investment objective and policies (in essence, a separate mutual
fund). The series of FAIF to which this Statement of Additional Information
relates are named on the cover hereof. These series are referred to in this
Statement of Additional Information as the "Funds."
Shareholders may purchase shares of each Fund through three separate
classes, Class A, Class B (Mid Cap Growth Fund, Emerging Markets Fund and
Strategic Income Fund only) and Class Y, which provide for variations in
distribution costs, shareholder servicing fees, voting rights and dividends. To
the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"), the
Funds may also provide for variations in other costs among the classes although
they have no present intention to do so. In addition, a sales load is imposed on
the sale of Class A and Class B Shares of the Funds. Except for differences
among the classes pertaining to distribution costs and shareholder servicing
fees, each share of each Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that
Fund.
FAIF has prepared and will provide Prospectuses relating to the
Class A and Class Y Shares of Funds, and the Class B Shares of Mid Cap Growth
Fund, Emerging Markets Fund and Strategic Income Fund. These Prospectuses can be
obtained by calling or writing SEI Investments Distribution Co., at the address
and telephone number set forth on the cover of this Statement of Additional
Information. This Statement of Additional Information relates both to the Class
A and Class B Shares Prospectuses and to the Class Y Shares Prospectuses for the
Funds. It should be read in conjunction with the applicable Prospectus.
The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of FAIF provide that
meetings of shareholders be held as determined by the Board of Directors and as
required by the 1940 Act. Maryland corporation law requires a meeting of
shareholders to be held upon the written request of shareholders holding 10% or
more of the voting shares of FAIF, with the cost of preparing and mailing the
notice of such meeting payable by the requesting shareholders. The 1940 Act
requires a shareholder vote for all amendments to fundamental investment
policies and restrictions, for approval of all investment advisory contracts and
amendments thereto, and for all amendments to Rule 12b-1 distribution plans.
- 2 -
<PAGE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING FUND INVESTMENTS
The investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Funds
are set forth in their respective Prospectuses. Additional information
concerning the investments which may be made by the Funds is set forth under
this caption. Additional information concerning the Funds' investment
restrictions is set forth below under the caption "Investment Restrictions."
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
Most of the Funds can invest in a variety of short-term instruments
which are specified in the respective Prospectuses. Short-term investments and
repurchase agreements may be entered into on a joint basis by the Funds and
other funds advised by the Adviser to the extent permitted by Securities and
Exchange Commission exemptive order relief obtained by them. A brief description
of certain kinds of short-term instruments follows:
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory
notes issued by corporations. Issues of commercial paper normally have
maturities of less than nine months and fixed rates of return. Subject to the
limitations described in the Prospectuses, the Funds may purchase commercial
paper consisting of issues rated at the time of purchase within the two highest
rating categories by Standard & Poor's Rating Services, a division of the
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ("Standard & Poor's") or Moody's Investors Service,
Inc. ("Moody's"), or which have been assigned an equivalent rating by another
nationally recognized statistical rating organization. The Funds also may invest
in commercial paper that is not rated but that is determined by the Adviser to
be of comparable quality to instruments that are so rated. For a description of
the rating categories of Standard & Poor's and Moody's, see "Ratings" herein.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. Bankers' acceptances are credit instruments
evidencing the obligation of a bank to pay a draft drawn on it by a customer.
These instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and of the drawer to
pay the full amount of the instrument upon maturity.
VARIABLE AMOUNT MASTER DEMAND NOTES. Variable amount master demand
notes are unsecured demand notes that permit the indebtedness thereunder to vary
and provide for periodic adjustments in the interest rate according to the terms
of the instrument. Because master demand notes are direct lending arrangements
between a Fund and the issuer, they are not normally traded. Although there is
no secondary market in the notes, a Fund may demand payment of principal and
accrued interest at any time. While the notes are not typically rated by credit
rating agencies, issuers of variable amount master demand notes (which are
normally manufacturing, retail, financial, and other business concerns) must
satisfy the same criteria as set forth above for commercial paper. The Adviser
or Sub-Adviser will consider the earning power, cash flow, and other liquidity
ratios of the issuers of such notes and will continuously monitor their
financial status and ability to meet payment on demand.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Funds may invest in repurchase agreements to the extent
specified in their respective Prospectuses. The Funds' custodian will hold the
securities underlying any repurchase agreement, or the securities will be part
of the Federal Reserve/Treasury Book Entry System. The market value of the
collateral underlying the repurchase agreement will be determined on each
business day. If at any time the market value of the collateral falls below the
repurchase price under the repurchase agreement (including any accrued
interest), the appropriate Fund will promptly receive additional collateral (so
the total collateral is an amount at least equal to the repurchase price plus
accrued interest).
In addition, Strategic Income Fund, although it currently does not
do so, may engage in reverse repurchase agreement transactions. At the time the
Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, cash or liquid securities
having a value sufficient to make payments for the securities to be repurchased
will be segregated, and will be maintained throughout the period of the
obligation.
- 3 -
<PAGE>
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS
When a Fund agrees to purchase securities on a when-issued or
delayed delivery basis, the Custodian will maintain in a segregated account cash
or liquid securities in an amount sufficient to meet the Fund's purchase
commitments. It may be expected that a Fund's net assets will fluctuate to a
greater degree when it sets aside securities to cover such purchase commitments
than when it sets aside cash. In addition, because a Fund will set aside cash or
liquid securities to satisfy its purchase commitments in the manner described
above, its liquidity and the ability of the Adviser to manage it might be
affected in the event its commitments to purchase when-issued or delayed
delivery securities ever exceeded 25% of the value of its assets. Under normal
market conditions, however, a Fund's commitments to purchase when-issued or
delayed delivery securities will not exceed 25% of the value of its assets.
MORTGAGE DOLLAR ROLLS
In connection with their ability to purchase securities on a
when-issued or forward commitment basis, Strategic Income Fund may enter into
mortgage "dollar rolls" in which the Fund sells securities and simultaneously
contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase similar (same type, coupon
and maturity) but not identical securities on a specified future date. In a
mortgage dollar roll, the Fund gives up the right to receive principal and
interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Fund would benefit to the
extent of any difference between the price received for the securities sold and
the lower forward price for the future purchase plus any fee income received.
Unless such benefits exceed the income, capital appreciation and gain or loss
due to mortgage prepayments that would have been realized on the securities sold
as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of this technique will diminish the
investment performance of the Fund compared with what such performance would
have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls. Strategic Income Fund will
hold and maintain in a segregated account until the settlement date cash or
liquid securities in an amount equal to the forward purchase price. The benefits
derived from the use of mortgage dollar rolls may depend on the Adviser's
ability to predict correctly mortgage prepayments and interest rates. There is
no assurance that mortgage dollar rolls can be successfully employed. In
addition, the use of mortgage dollar rolls by the Fund while remaining
substantially fully invested increases the amount of the Fund's assets that are
subject to market risk to an amount that is greater than the Fund's net asset
value, which could result in increased volatility of the price of the Fund's
shares.
For financial reporting and tax purposes, mortgage dollar rolls are
considered as two separate transactions: one involving the purchase of a
security and a separate transactions involving a sale. The Fund does not
currently intend to enter into mortgage dollar rolls that are accounted for as a
financing.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
When a Fund lends portfolio securities, it must receive 100%
collateral as described in the Prospectuses. This collateral must be valued
daily by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser and, if the market value of the loaned
securities increases, the borrower must furnish additional collateral to the
lending Fund. During the time portfolio securities are on loan, the borrower
pays the lending Fund any dividends or interest paid on the securities. Loans
are subject to termination by the lending Fund or the borrower at any time.
While a Fund does not have the right to vote securities on loan, it would
terminate the loan and regain the right to vote if that were considered
important with respect to the investment.
U.S. Bank Trust National Association, the Funds' custodian and an
affiliate of their Adviser, may act as securities lending agent for the Funds
and receive separate compensation for such services, subject to compliance with
conditions contained in a Securities and Exchange Commission exemptive order
permitting U.S. Bank Trust to provide such services and receive such
compensation.
OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES. To the extent specified in the Prospectuses,
Funds may purchase put and call options on securities and may write covered call
options on securities which they own or have the
- 4 -
<PAGE>
right to acquire. A Fund may purchase put options to hedge against a decline in
the value of its portfolio. By using put options in this way, a Fund would
reduce any profit it might otherwise have realized in the underlying security by
the amount of the premium paid for the put option and by transaction costs. In
similar fashion, a Fund may purchase call options to hedge against an increase
in the price of securities that the Fund anticipates purchasing in the future.
The premium paid for the call option plus any transaction costs will reduce the
benefit, if any, realized by the Fund upon exercise of the option, and, unless
the price of the underlying security rises sufficiently, the option may expire
unexercised.
The writer (seller) of a call option has no control over when the
underlying securities must be sold; the writer may be assigned an exercise
notice at any time prior to the termination of the option. If a call option is
exercised, the writer experiences a profit or loss from the sale of the
underlying security. The writer of a call option that wishes to terminate its
obligation may effect a "closing purchase transaction." This is accomplished by
buying an option on the same security as the option previously written. If a
Fund was unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market,
it would not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or
it delivers the underlying security upon exercise.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES. Options on stock indices are similar to
options on individual stocks except that, rather than the right to take or make
delivery of stock at a specified price, an option on a stock index gives the
holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if
the closing value of the stock index upon which the option is based is greater
than, in the case of a call, or lesser than, in the case of a put, the exercise
price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the
closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option expressed in
dollars times a specified multiple (the "multiplier"). The writer of the option
is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this
amount. Unlike stock options, all settlements for stock index options are in
cash, and gain or loss depends on price movements in the stock market generally
(or in a particular industry or segment of the market) rather than price
movements in individual stocks. The multiplier for an index option performs a
function similar to the unit of trading for a stock option. It determines the
total dollar value per contract of each point in the difference between the
underlying stock index. A multiplier of 100 means that a one-point difference
will yield $100. Options on different stock indices may have different
multipliers.
OPTIONS ON INTEREST RATE INDICES. An option on an interest rate
index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an
amount of cash if the closing value of the interest rate index upon which the
option is based is greater than, in the case of a call, or lesser than, in the
case of a put, the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to
the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of
the option expressed in dollars times a specified multiple (the "multiplier").
The writer of the option is obligated, for the premium received, to make
delivery of this amount. Unlike interest rate futures options contracts,
settlements for interest rate index options are always in cash. Gain or loss
depends on price movements in the interest rate movements with respect to
specific financial instruments. As with stock index options, the multiplier for
interest rate index options determines the total dollar value per contract of
each point in the difference between the exercise price of an option and the
current value of the underlying interest rate index. Options on different
interest rate indices may have different multipliers.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES
As discussed in the Prospectuses, certain of the Funds may enter
into futures contracts and may purchase options on futures contracts of various
types. These investment techniques are designed primarily to hedge against
anticipated future changes in market conditions or foreign exchange rates which
otherwise might adversely affect the value of securities which a Fund holds or
intends to purchase. The types of futures and options on futures which
particular Funds may utilize are described in the applicable Prospectuses.
At the same time a futures contract is purchased or sold, a Fund
generally must allocate cash or securities as a deposit payment ("initial
deposit"). It is expected that the initial deposit would be
- 5 -
<PAGE>
approximately 1-1/2% to 5% of a contract's face value. Daily thereafter, the
futures contract is valued and the payment of "variation margin" may be
required, since each day the Fund would provide or receive cash that reflects
any decline or increase in the contract's value. Futures transactions also
involve brokerage costs and require a Fund to segregate liquid assets, such as
cash, United States Government securities or other liquid high grade debt
obligations, to cover its performance under such contracts.
A Fund may lose the expected benefit of futures transactions if
interest rates, securities prices or foreign exchange rates move in an
unanticipated manner. Such unanticipated changes may also result in poorer
overall performance than if the Fund had not entered into any futures
transactions. In addition, the value of a Fund's futures positions may not prove
to be perfectly or even highly correlated with the value of its portfolio
securities and foreign currencies, limiting the Fund's ability to hedge
effectively against interest rate, foreign exchange rate and/or market risk and
giving rise to additional risks. Because of the low margin requirements in the
futures markets, they may be subject to market forces, including speculative
activity, which do not affect the cash markets. There also is no assurance of
liquidity in the secondary market for purposes of closing out futures positions.
EURODOLLAR INSTRUMENTS
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund may make investments in
Eurodollar instruments in order to attempt to reduce investment risk. Eurodollar
instruments are essentially U.S. dollar denominated futures contracts or options
thereon that are linked to LIBOR. Eurodollar futures contracts enable purchasers
to obtain a fixed rate for the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a fixed
rate for borrowings. Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund uses Eurodollar
futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in LIBOR, to
which many short-term borrowings and floating rate securities are linked.
Eurodollar instruments are subject to the same limitations and risks as other
futures contracts and options thereon.
INTEREST RATE TRANSACTIONS
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund may purchase or sell
interest rate caps and floors to preserve a return or spread on a particular
investment or portion of its portfolio or for other non-speculative purposes.
The aggregate purchase price of caps and floors held by Adjustable Rate Mortgage
Securities Fund may not exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets. Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Securities Fund may sell,, I.E., write, caps and floors without
limitation, subject to the segregated account requirement described below. The
Fund does not intend to use these transactions for speculative purposes. The
purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent a
specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments or
interest on a contractually-based principal amount from the party selling such
interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the
purchaser, to the extent a specified index falls below a predetermined interest
rate, to receive payments of interest on a contractually-based principal amount
from the party selling such interest rate floor.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund may enter into interest
rate caps and floors on either an asset-based or liability-based basis,
depending on whether it is hedging its assets or its liabilities. To the extent
the Fund sells caps and floors, it will maintain in a segregated account cash or
high quality liquid securities having an aggregate net asset value at least
equal to the full amount, accrued on a daily basis, of the Fund's obligations
with respect to any caps or floors. Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund
will not enter into any interest rate cap or floor transaction unless the
unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto is
rated at least A by Standard & Poor's or Moody's or is comparably rated by any
other nationally recognized statistical rating organization. If there is a
default by the other party to such a transaction, the Fund will have contractual
remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. Interest rate
caps and floors are somewhat recent innovations for which standardized
documentation has not yet been developed and, accordingly, they are less liquid
than many other investments.
- 6 -
<PAGE>
FOREIGN SECURITIES
As described in the applicable Prospectuses, under normal market
conditions Emerging Markets Fund invests principally in foreign securities, and
certain other Funds, including Strategic Income Funds, may invest lesser
proportions of their assets in securities of foreign issuers which are either
listed on a United States securities exchange or represented by American
Depositary Receipts. In addition, Strategic Income Fund may invest proportions
of their assets in foreign securities which are not publicly traded in the
United States.
Fixed commissions on foreign securities exchanges are generally
higher than negotiated commissions on United States exchanges. Foreign markets
also have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in some markets
there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the
volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such
transactions. Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when a
portion of the assets of Emerging Markets Fund or Strategic Income Fund are
uninvested. In addition, settlement problems could cause Emerging Markets Fund
or Strategic Income Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities or to incur
losses due to an inability to sell or deliver securities in a timely fashion. In
the event of a default by an issuer of foreign securities, it may be more
difficult for a Fund to obtain or to enforce a judgment against the issuer.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
As described in the applicable Prospectuses, Emerging Markets Fund
and Strategic Income Fund may engage in a variety of foreign currency
transactions in connection with its investment activities. These include forward
foreign currency exchange contracts, foreign currency futures, and foreign
currency options.
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS. A forward foreign
currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific
currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date
of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the
contract. These contracts are traded directly between currency traders (usually
large commercial banks) and their customers. Emerging Markets Fund and Strategic
Income Fund will not enter into such forward contracts or maintain a net
exposure in such contracts where the Fund would be obligated to deliver an
amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of the Fund's securities or
other assets denominated in that currency. The Funds will comply with applicable
Securities and Exchange Commission announcements requiring each Fund to
segregate assets to cover the Fund's commitments with respect to such contracts.
At the present time, these announcements generally require a Fund with a long
position in a forward foreign currency contract to establish with its custodian
a segregated account containing cash or liquid high grade debt securities equal
to the purchase price of the contract, and require a Fund with a short position
in a forward foreign currency contract to establish with its custodian a
segregated account containing cash or liquid high grade debt securities that,
when added to any margin deposit, equal the market value of the currency
underlying the forward contract. These requirements will not apply where a
forward contract is used in connection with the settlement of investment
purchases or sales or where the position has been "covered" by entering into an
offsetting position. The Funds generally will not enter into a forward contract
with a term longer than one year.
FOREIGN CURRENCY FUTURES TRANSACTIONS. Unlike forward foreign
currency exchange contracts, foreign currency futures contracts and options on
foreign currency futures contracts are standardized as to amount and delivery
period and may be traded on boards of trade and commodities exchanges or
directly with a dealer which makes a market in such contracts and options. It is
anticipated that such contracts may provide greater liquidity and lower cost
than forward foreign currency exchange contracts. As part of its financial
futures transactions, Emerging Markets Fund and Strategic Income Fund may use
foreign currency futures contracts and options on such futures contracts.
Through the purchase or sale of such contracts, the Fund may be able to achieve
many of the same objectives as through forward foreign currency exchange
contracts more effectively and possibly at a lower cost.
FOREIGN CURRENCY OPTIONS. A foreign currency option provides the
option buyer with the right to buy or sell a stated amount of foreign currency
at the exercise price at a specified date or during the
- 7 -
<PAGE>
option period. A call option gives its owner the right, but not the obligation,
to buy the currency, while a put option gives its owner the right, but not the
obligation, to sell the currency. The option seller (writer) is obligated to
fulfill the terms of the option sold if it is exercised. However, either seller
or buyer may close its position during the option period in the secondary market
for such options at any time prior to expiration.
A foreign currency call option rises in value if the underlying
currency appreciates. Conversely, a foreign currency put option rises in value
if the underlying currency depreciates. While purchasing a foreign currency
option may protect Emerging Markets Fund and Strategic Income Fund against an
adverse movement in the value of a foreign currency, it would not limit the gain
which might result from a favorable movement in the value of the currency. For
example, if the Fund were holding securities denominated in an appreciating
foreign currency and had purchased a foreign currency put to hedge against a
decline in the value of the currency, it would not have to exercise its put. In
such an event, however, the amount of the Fund's gain would be offset in part by
the premium paid for the option. Similarly, if the Fund entered into a contract
to purchase a security denominated in a foreign currency and purchased a foreign
currency call to hedge against a rise in the value of the currency between the
date of purchase and the settlement date, the Fund would not need to exercise
its call if the currency instead depreciated in value. In such a case, the Fund
could acquire the amount of foreign currency needed for settlement in the spot
market at a lower price than the exercise price of the option.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
As described in the applicable Prospectuses, Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Securities Fund and Strategic Income Fund also invest in
mortgage-backed securities. Each of these Funds will invest only in
mortgage-backed securities which are Agency Pass-Through Certificates, private
pass-through securities or collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"), as
defined and described in those Prospectuses.
Agency Pass-Through Certificates are issued or guaranteed by the
Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), the Federal National Mortgage
Association ("FNMA"), or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC").
GNMA is a wholly-owned corporate instrumentality of the United States within the
Department of Housing and Urban Development. The guarantee of GNMA with respect
to GNMA certificates is backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and GNMA is authorized to borrow from the United States Treasury in an
amount which is at any time sufficient to enable GNMA, with no limitation as to
amount, to perform its guarantee.
FNMA is a federally chartered and privately owned corporation
organized and existing under federal law. Although the Secretary of the Treasury
of the United States has discretionary authority to lend funds to FNMA, neither
the United States nor any agency thereof is obligated to finance FNMA's
operations or to assist FNMA in any other manner.
FHLMC is a federally chartered corporation organized and existing
under federal law, the common stock of which is owned by the Federal Home Loan
Banks. Neither the United States nor any agency thereof is obligated to finance
FNMA's operations or to assist FNMA in any other manner.
The residential mortgage loans evidenced by Agency Pass-Through
Certificates, private pass-through securities and upon which CMOs are based
generally are secured by first mortgages on one- to four-family residential
dwellings. Such mortgage loans generally have final maturities ranging from 15
to 30 years and provide for monthly payments in amounts sufficient to amortize
their original principal amounts by the maturity dates. Thus, each monthly
payment on such mortgage loans generally includes both an interest component and
a principal component, so that the holder of the mortgage loans receives both
interest and a partial return of principal in each monthly payment. In general,
such mortgage loans can be prepaid by the borrowers at any time without any
prepayment penalty. In addition, many such mortgage loans contain a
"due-on-sale" clause requiring the loans to be repaid in full upon the sale of
the property securing the loans. Because residential mortgage loans generally
provide for monthly amortization and may be prepaid in full at any time, the
weighted average maturity of a pool of residential mortgage loans is likely to
be substantially shorter than its
- 8 -
<PAGE>
stated final maturity date. The rate at which a pool of residential mortgage
loans is prepaid may be influenced by many factors and is not predictable with
precision.
As stated in the applicable Prospectuses, CMOs generally are issued
in multiple classes, with holders of each class entitled to receive specified
portions of the principal payments and prepayments and/or of the interest
payments on the underlying mortgage loans. These entitlements can be specified
in a wide variety of ways, so that the payment characteristics of various
classes may differ greatly from one another. For example:
* In a sequential-pay CMO structure, one class is entitled to
receive all principal payments and prepayments on the
underlying mortgage loans (and interest on unpaid principal)
until the principal of the class is repaid in full, while the
remaining classes receive only interest; when the first class
is repaid in full, a second class becomes entitled to receive
all principal payments and prepayments on the underlying
mortgage loans until the class is repaid in full, and so
forth.
* A planned amortization class ("PAC") of CMOs is entitled to
receive principal on a stated schedule to the extent that it
is available from the underlying mortgage loans, thus
providing a greater (but not absolute) degree of certainty as
to the schedule upon which principal will be repaid.
* An accrual class of CMOs provides for interest to accrue and
be added to principal (but not be paid currently) until
specified payments have been made on prior classes, at which
time the principal of the accrual class (including the accrued
interest which was added to principal) and interest thereon
begins to be paid from payments on the underlying mortgage
loans.
* As discussed above with respect to Agency Pass-Through
Certificates, an interest-only class of CMOs entitles the
holder to receive all of the interest and none of the
principal on the underlying mortgage loans, while a
principal-only class of CMOs entitles the holder to receive
all of the principal payments and prepayments and none of the
interest on the underlying mortgage loans.
* A floating rate class of CMOs entitles the holder to receive
interest at a rate which changes in the same direction and
magnitude as changes in a specified index rate. An inverse
floating rate class of CMOs entitles the holder to receive
interest at a rate which changes in the opposite direction
from, and in the same magnitude as or in a multiple of,
changes in a specified index rate. Floating rate and inverse
floating rate classes also may be subject to "caps" and
"floors" on adjustments to the interest rates which they bear.
* A subordinated class of CMOs is subordinated in right of
payment to one or more other classes. Such a subordinated
class provides some or all of the credit support for the
classes that are senior to it by absorbing losses on the
underlying mortgage loans before the senior classes absorb any
losses. A subordinated class which is subordinated to one or
more classes but senior to one or more other classes is
sometimes referred to as a "mezzanine" class. A subordinated
class generally carries a lower rating than the classes that
are senior to it, but may still carry an investment grade
rating.
DERIVATIVE MUNICIPAL SECURITIES
Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund (the "Tax Free Funds") may
also acquire derivative municipal securities, which are custodial receipts or
certificates underwritten by securities dealers or banks that evidence ownership
of future interest payments, principal payments or both on certain municipal
securities. The underwriter of these certificates or receipts typically
purchases municipal securities and deposits them in an irrevocable trust or
custodial account with a custodian bank, which then issues receipts or
certificates that evidence ownership of the periodic unmatured coupon payments
- 9 -
<PAGE>
and the final principal payment on the obligations. Although under the terms of
a custodial receipt a Fund typically would be authorized to assert its rights
directly against the issuer of the underlying obligation, the Fund could be
required to assert through the custodian bank those rights as may exist against
the underlying issuer. Thus, in the event the underlying issuer fails to pay
principal and/or interest when due, a Fund may be subject to delays, expenses
and risks that are greater than those that would have been involved if the Fund
had purchased a direct obligation of the issuer. In addition, in the event the
trust or custodial account in which the underlying security has been deposited
is determined to be an association taxable as a corporation, instead of a
non-taxable entity, it would be subject to state income tax (but not federal
income tax) on the income it earned on the underlying security, and the yield on
the security paid to the fund and its shareholders would be reduced by the
amount of taxes paid. Furthermore, amounts paid by the trust or custodial
account to a Fund would lose their tax-exempt character and become taxable, for
federal and state purposes, in the hands of the Fund and its shareholders.
However, custodial receipts in which the Funds will invest will be accompanied
by a tax opinion stating that interest payable on the receipts is tax exempt. If
a Fund invests in custodial receipts, it is possible that a portion of the
discount at which the Fund purchases the receipts might have to be accrued as
taxable income during the period that the Fund holds the receipts. See
"Taxation."
DEBT OBLIGATIONS RATED LESS THAN INVESTMENT GRADE
As described in the applicable Prospectuses, certain Funds may
invest include corporate debt obligations which are convertible into common
stock. These convertible debt obligations may include obligations rated as low
as CCC by Standard & Poor's or Caa by Moody's or which have been assigned an
equivalent rating by another nationally recognized statistical rating
organization or are unrated but deemed of comparable quality by the Adviser or
Sub-Adviser. There are no minimum rating requirements for these investments by
Strategic Income Fund. Debt obligations rated BB, B or CCC by Standard & Poor's
or Ba, B or Caa by Moody's are considered to be less than "investment grade" and
are sometimes referred to as "junk bonds." The limitations on investments by
these Funds in less than investment grade convertible debt obligations are set
forth in the applicable Prospectuses.
Purchases of less than investment grade corporate debt obligations
generally involve greater risks than purchases of higher rated obligations. Less
than investment grade debt obligations are especially subject to adverse changes
in general economic conditions and to changes in the financial condition of
their issuers. During periods of economic downturn or rising interest rates,
issuers of such obligations may experience financial stress that could adversely
affect their ability to make payments of principal and interest and increase the
possibility of default.
Yields on less than investment grade debt obligations will fluctuate
over time. The prices of such obligations have been found to be less sensitive
to interest rate changes than higher rated obligations, but more sensitive to
adverse economic changes or individual corporate developments. Also, during an
economic downturn or period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers
may experience financial stress which could adversely affect their ability to
service principal and interest payment obligations, to meet projected business
goals, and to obtain additional financing. In addition, periods of economic
uncertainty and changes can be expected to result in increased volatility of
market prices of less than investment grade debt obligations.
In addition, the secondary trading market for less than investment
grade debt obligations may be less developed than the market for investment
grade obligations. This may make it more difficult for a Fund to value and
dispose of such obligations. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether
or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of
less than investment grade obligations, especially in a thin secondary trading
market.
Certain risks also are associated with the use of credit ratings as
a method for evaluating less than investment grade debt obligations. For
example, credit ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments,
not the market value risk of such obligations. In addition, credit rating
agencies may not timely change credit ratings to reflect current events. Thus,
the success of a Fund's use of less
- 10 -
<PAGE>
than investment grade convertible debt obligations may be more dependent on the
Adviser's own credit analysis than is the case with investment grade
obligations.
U.S. TREASURY INFLATION-PROTECTION SECURITIES
To the extent they may invest in fixed-income securities, certain
Funds, may invest in U.S. Treasury inflation-protection securities, which are
issued by the United States Department of Treasury ("Treasury") with a nominal
return linked to the inflation rate in prices. The index used to measure
inflation is the non- seasonally adjusted U.S. City Average All Items Consumer
Price Index for All Urban Consumers ("CPI-U").
The value of the principal is adjusted for inflation, and pays
interest every six months. The interest payment is equal to a fixed percentage
of the inflation-adjusted value of the principal. The final payment of principal
of the security will not be less than the original par amount of the security at
issuance.
The principal of the inflation-protection security is indexed to the
non-seasonally adjusted CPI-U. To calculate the inflation-adjusted principal
value for a particular valuation date, the value of the principal at issuance is
multiplied by the index ratio applicable to that valuation date. The index ratio
for any date is the ratio of the reference CPI applicable to such date to the
reference CPI applicable to the original issue date. Semiannual coupon interest
is determined by multiplying the inflation-adjusted principal amount by one-half
of the stated rate of interest on each interest payment date.
Inflation-adjusted principal or the original par amount, whichever
is larger, is paid on the maturity date as specified in the applicable offering
announcement. If at maturity the inflation-adjusted principal is less than the
original principal value of the security, an additional amount is paid at
maturity so that the additional amount plus the inflation-adjusted principal
equals the original principal amount. Some inflation-protection securities may
be stripped into principal and interest components. In the case of a stripped
security, the holder of the stripped principal component would receive this
additional amount. The final interest payment, however, will be based on the
final inflation-adjusted principal value, not the original par amount.
The reference CPI for the first day of any calendar month is the
CPI-U for the third preceding calendar month. (For example, the reference CPI
for December 1 is the CPI-U reported for September of the same year, which is
released in October.) The reference CPI for any other day of the month is
calculated by a linear interpolation between the reference CPI applicable to the
first day of the month and the reference CPI applicable to the first day of the
following month.
Any revisions the Bureau of Labor Statistics (or successor agency)
makes to any CPI-U number that has been previously released will not be used in
calculations of the value of outstanding inflation-protection securities. In the
case that the CPI-U for a particular month is not reported by the last day of
the following month, the Treasury will announce an index number based on the
last year-over-year CPI-U inflation rate available. Any calculations of the
Treasury's payment obligations on the inflation-protection security that need
that month's CPI-U number will be based on the index number that the Treasury
has announced. If the CPI-U is rebased to a different year, the Treasury will
continue to use the CPI-U series based on the base reference period in effect
when the security was first issued as long as that series continues to be
published. If the CPI-U is discontinued during the period the
inflation-protection security is outstanding, the Treasury will, in consultation
with the Bureau of Labor Statistics (or successor agency), determine an
appropriate substitute index and methodology for linking the discontinued series
with the new price index series. Determinations of the Secretary of the Treasury
in this regard are final.
Inflation-protection securities will be held and transferred in
either of two book-entry systems: the commercial book-entry system (TRADES) and
TREASURY DIRECT. The securities will be maintained and transferred at their
original par amount, i.e., not at their inflation-adjusted value.
- 11 -
<PAGE>
STRIPS components will be maintained and transferred in TRADES at their value
based on the original par amount of the fully constituted security.
SPECIAL FACTORS AFFECTING MINNESOTA TAX FREE FUND
As described in the Prospectuses relating to Minnesota Tax Free
Fund, except during temporary defensive periods, this Fund will invest most of
its total assets in Minnesota municipal obligations. This Fund therefore is
susceptible to political, economic and regulatory factors affecting issuers of
Minnesota municipal obligations. The following information provides only a brief
summary of the complex factors affecting the financial situation in Minnesota.
This information is derived from sources that are generally available to
investors and is based in part on information obtained from various state and
local agencies in Minnesota. It should be noted that the creditworthiness of
obligations issued by local Minnesota issuers may be unrelated to the
creditworthiness of obligations issued by the State of Minnesota, and that there
is no obligation on the part of Minnesota to make payment on such local
obligations in the event of default.
MINNESOTA FISCAL CONDITION. Minnesota's constitutionally prescribed
fiscal period is a biennium, and Minnesota operates on a biennial budget basis.
Legislative appropriations for each biennium are prepared and adopted during the
final legislative session of the immediately preceding biennium. Prior to each
fiscal year of a biennium, Minnesota's Department of Finance allots a portion of
the applicable biennial appropriation to each agency or other entity for which
an appropriation has been made. An agency or other entity may not expend moneys
in excess of its allotment. If revenues are insufficient to balance total
available resources and expenditures, Minnesota's Commissioner of Finance, with
the approval of the Governor, is required to reduce allotments to the extent
necessary to balance expenditures and forecasted available resources for the
then current biennium. The Governor may prefer legislative action when a large
reduction in expenditures appears necessary, and if Minnesota's legislature is
not in session the Governor is empowered to convene a special session.
Frequently in recent years, legislation has been required to
eliminate projected budget deficits by raising additional revenue, reducing
expenditures, including aids to political subdivisions and higher education,
reducing the State's budget reserve, imposing a sales tax on purchases by local
governmental units, and making other budgetary adjustments.
The Minnesota Department of Finance February 1998 Forecast projects
that, under current law, the State will complete its current biennium June 30,
1999 with a more than $1 billion surplus, plus a $350 million cash flow account
balance, plus a $522 million budget reserve. Total General Fund expenditures and
transfers for the biennium are projected to be $20.6 billion.
The 1998 Legislature, however, is considering tax cuts and spending
increases that would reduce the projected budget surplus.
The State is party to a variety of civil actions that could
adversely affect the State's General Fund. In addition, substantial portions of
State and local revenues are derived from federal expenditures, and reductions
in federal aid to the State and its political subdivisions and other federal
spending cuts may have substantial adverse effects on the economic and fiscal
condition of the State and its local governmental units. Risks are inherent in
making revenue and expenditure forecasts. Economic or fiscal conditions less
favorable than those reflected in State budget forecasts and planning estimates
may create additional budgetary pressures.
State grants and aids represent a large percentage of the total
revenues of cities, towns, counties and school districts in Minnesota. Even with
respect to bonds that are revenue obligations of the issuer and not general
obligations of Minnesota, there can be no assurance that the fiscal problems
referred to above will not adversely affect the market value or marketability of
the bonds or the ability of the respective obligors to pay interest on and
principal of the bonds.
There can be no assurance that Minnesota's economy and fiscal
condition will not materially change in the future or that future difficulties
will not occur. Economic difficulties and the resultant
- 12 -
<PAGE>
impact on state and local government finances may adversely affect the market
value of obligations in the portfolio of Minnesota Tax Free Fund or the ability
of respective obligors to make timely payment of the principal and interest on
such obligations.
CFTC INFORMATION
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC"), a federal
agency, regulates trading activity pursuant to the Commodity Exchange Act, as
amended. The CFTC requires the registration of "commodity pool operators," which
are defined as any person engaged in a business which is of the nature of an
investment trust, syndicate or a similar form of enterprise, and who, in
connection therewith, solicits, accepts or receives from others funds,
securities or property for the purpose of trading in a commodity for future
delivery on or subject to the rules of any contract market. The CFTC has adopted
Rule 4.5, which provides an exclusion from the definition of commodity pool
operator for any registered investment company which (i) will use commodity
futures or commodity options contracts solely for bona fide hedging purposes
(provided, however, that in the alternative, with respect to each long position
in a commodity future or commodity option contract, an investment company may
meet certain other tests set forth in Rule 4.5); (ii) will not enter into
commodity futures and commodity options contracts for which the aggregate
initial margin and premiums exceed 5% of its assets; (iii) will not be marketed
to the public as a commodity pool or as a vehicle for investing in commodity
interests; (iv) will disclose to its investors the purposes of and limitations
on its commodity interest trading; and (v) will submit to special calls of the
CFTC for information. Any investment company desiring to claim this exclusion
must file a notice of eligibility with both the CFTC and the National Futures
Association. FAIF has made such notice filings with respect to those Funds which
may invest in commodity futures or commodity options contracts.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
In addition to the investment objectives and policies set forth in
the Prospectuses and under the caption "Additional Information Concerning Fund
Investments" above, each of the Funds is subject to the investment restrictions
set forth below. The investment restrictions set forth in paragraphs 1 through 9
below are fundamental and cannot be changed with respect to a Fund without
approval by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"),
i.e., by the lesser of the vote of (a) 67% of the shares of the Fund present at
a meeting where more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or
by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
None of the Funds will:
1. Except for Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund
(collectively, the "Tax Free Funds"), invest in any securities
if, as a result, 25% or more of the value of its total assets
would be invested in the securities of issuers conducting
their principal business activities in any one industry.
None of the Tax Free Funds will invest 25% or more of the
value of its total assets in revenue bonds or notes, payment
for which comes from revenues from any one type of activity
(for this purpose, the term "type of activity" shall include
without limitation (i) sewage treatment and disposal; (ii) gas
provision; (iii) electric power provision; (iv) water
provision; (v) mass transportation systems; (vi) housing;
(vii) hospitals; (viii) nursing homes; (ix) street development
and repair; (x) toll roads; (xi) airport facilities; and (xii)
educational facilities), except that, in circumstances in
which other appropriate available investments may be in
limited supply, such Funds may invest without limitation in
gas provision, electric power provision, water provision,
housing and hospital obligations. This restriction does not
apply to general obligation bonds or notes or, in the case of
the Tax Free Funds, to pollution control revenue bonds.
However, in the case of the latter Fund, it is anticipated
that normally (unless there are unusually favorable interest
and market factors) less than 25% of such Fund's total
- 13 -
<PAGE>
assets will be invested in pollution control bonds. This
restriction does not apply to securities of the United States
Government or its agencies and instrumentalities or repurchase
agreements relating thereto.
2. Issue any senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act),
other than as set forth in restriction number 3 below and
except to the extent that using options or purchasing
securities on a when-issued basis may be deemed to constitute
issuing a senior security.
3. Borrow money, except from banks for temporary or emergency
purposes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Strategic Income Fund
may engage in reverse repurchase agreement transactions. The
amount of such borrowing may not exceed 10% of the borrowing
Fund's total assets. None of the Funds will borrow money for
leverage purposes. For the purpose of this investment
restriction, the use of options and futures transactions and
the purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed
delivery basis shall not be deemed the borrowing of money. (As
a non-fundamental policy, no Fund will make additional
investments while its borrowings exceed 5% of total assets.)
4. Make short sales of securities.
5. Purchase any securities on margin except to obtain such
short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of
transactions and except, in the case of Emerging Markets Fund
and Strategic Income Fund as may be necessary to make margin
payments in connection with foreign currency futures and other
derivative transactions.
6. Purchase or sell physical commodities (including, by way of
example and not by way of limitation, grains, oilseeds,
livestock, meat, food, fiber, metals, petroleum,
petroleum-based products or natural gas) or futures or options
contracts with respect to physical commodities. This
restriction shall not restrict any Fund from purchasing or
selling any financial contracts or instruments which may be
deemed commodities (including, by way of example and not by
way of limitation, options, futures and options on futures
with respect, in each case, to interest rates, currencies,
stock indices, bond indices or interest rate indices) or any
security which is collateralized or otherwise backed by
physical commodities.
7. Purchase or sell real estate or real estate mortgage loans,
except that the Funds may invest in securities secured by real
estate or interests therein or issued by companies that invest
in or hold real estate or interests therein, and except that
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund and Strategic Income
Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities.
8. Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except
to the extent a Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter, under
Federal securities laws, in connection with the disposition of
portfolio securities.
9. Lend any of their assets, except portfolio securities
representing up to one-third of the value of their total
assets.
The following restrictions are non-fundamental and may be changed by
FAIF's Board of Directors without a shareholder vote. None of the Funds will:
10. Invest more than 15% of its net assets in all forms of
illiquid investments.
11. Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management.
12. Purchase or sell real estate limited partnership interests
(other than, in the case of Adjustable Rate Mortgage
Securities Fund and Strategic Income Fund, publicly traded
real estate limited partnership interests or REITS), or oil,
gas or other mineral leases,
- 14 -
<PAGE>
rights or royalty contracts, except that the Funds may
purchase or sell securities of companies which invest in or
hold the foregoing.
13. Purchase securities of any other registered investment company
(as defined in the 1940 Act), except, subject to 1940 Act
limitations, (a) the Tax Free Funds may purchase shares of
open-end investment companies investing primarily in municipal
obligations with remaining maturities of 13 months or less;
(b) Emerging Markets Fund and Strategic Income Fund may
purchase shares of open-end investment companies which invest
in permitted investments for such Funds; (c) each of Mid Cap
Growth Fund, Emerging Markets Fund, Adjustable Rate Mortgage
Securities Fund and Strategic Income Fund may, as part of its
investment in cash items, invest in securities of other mutual
funds which invest primarily in debt obligations with
remaining maturities of 13 months or less; and (d) all Funds
may purchase securities as part of a merger, consolidation,
reorganization or acquisition of assets.
14. Invest in foreign securities, except that Mid Cap Growth Fund
may invest may invest up to 25% of its total assets in
securities of foreign issuers which are either listed on a
United States stock exchange or represented by American
Depositary Receipts; and (c) Emerging Markets Fund and
Strategic Income Fund may invest in foreign securities without
limitation.
15. Except for Emerging Markets Fund and Strategic Income Fund,
invest in warrants; provided, that the other Funds except for
the Tax Free Funds may invest in warrants in an amount not
exceeding 5% of a Fund's net assets. No more than 2% of this
5% may be warrants which are not listed on the New York Stock
Exchange.
For determining compliance with its investment restriction relating
to industry concentration, each Fund classifies asset-backed securities in its
portfolio in separate industries based upon a combination of the industry of the
issuer or sponsor and the type of collateral. The industry of the issuer or
sponsor and the type of collateral will be determined by the Adviser. For
example, an asset-backed security known as "Money Store 94D A2" would be
classified as follows: the issuer or sponsor of the security is The Money Store,
a personal finance company, and the collateral underlying the security is
automobile receivables. Therefore, the industry classification would be Personal
Finance Companies -- Automobile. Similarly, an asset-backed security known as
"Midlantic Automobile Grantor Trust 1992-1 B" would be classified as follows:
the issuer or sponsor of the security is Midlantic National Bank, a banking
organization, and the collateral underlying the security is automobile
receivables. Therefore, the industry classification would be Banks --
Automobile. Thus, an issuer or sponsor may be included in more than one
"industry" classification, as may a particular type of collateral.
- 15 -
<PAGE>
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The directors and executive officers of FAIF are listed below,
together with their business addresses and their principal occupations during
the past five years. Directors who are "interested persons" (as that term is
defined in the 1940 Act) of FAIF are identified with an asterisk.
DIRECTORS
Robert J. Dayton, 5140 Norwest Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402:
Director of FAIF since September 1994 and of First American Funds, Inc. ("FAF")
since December 1994 and of First American Strategy Funds, Inc. ("FASF") since
June 1996; Chairman (1989-1993) and Chief Executive Officer (1993- present),
Okabena Company (private family investment office). Age: 54.
Roger A. Gibson, 1020 15th Street, Suite 41A, Denver, Colorado
80202: Director of FAF, FAIF and FASF since October 1997; Vice President of
North America-Mountain Region for United Airlines since June 1995; prior to his
current position, served most recently as Vice President, Customer Service for
United Airlines in the West Region in San Francisco, California and the Mountain
Region in Denver, Colorado; employed at United Airlines since 1967. Age: 51.
Andrew M. Hunter III, 537 Harrington Road, Wayzata, Minnesota 55391:
Director of FAIF, FAF and FASF since January 1997; Chairman of Hunter, Keith
Industries, a diversified manufacturing and management services company, since
1975. Age: 49.
Leonard W. Kedrowski, 16 Dellwood Avenue, Dellwood, Minnesota 55110:
Director of FAIF and FAF since November 1993 and of FASF since June 1996;
President and owner of Executive Management Consulting, Inc., a management
consulting firm; Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary
and Director of Anderson Corporation, a large privately-held manufacturer of
wood windows, from 1983 to October 1992. Age: 55.
* Robert L. Spies, 4715 Twin Lakes Avenue, Brooklyn Center,
Minnesota 55429: Director of FAIF, FAF and FASF since January 31, 1997; employed
by First Bank System, Inc. and subsidiaries from 1957 to January 31, 1997, most
recently as Vice President, First Bank National Association. Age: 62.
Joseph D. Strauss, 8617 Edenbrook Crossing, # 443, Brooklyn Park,
Minnesota 55443: Director of FAF since 1984 and of FAIF since April 1991 and of
FASF since June 1996; Chairman of FAF's and FAIF's Boards from 1993 to September
1997 and of FASF's Board from June 1996 to September 1997; President of FAF and
FAIF from June 1989 to November 1989; Owner and President, Strauss Management
Company, since 1993; Owner and President, Community Resource Partnerships, Inc.,
a community business retention survey company, since 1992; attorney-at-law. Age:
56.
Virginia L. Stringer, 712 Linwood Avenue, St. Paul, Minnesota 55105:
Director of FAIF since August 1987 and of FAF since April 1991 and of FASF since
June 1996; Chair of FAIF's, FAF's and FASF's Boards since September 1997; Owner
and President, Strategic Management Resources, Inc. since 1993; formerly
President and Director of The Inventure Group, a management consulting and
training company, President of Scott's, Inc., a transportation company, and Vice
President of Human Resources of The Pillsbury Company. Age: 52.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Kathryn Stanton, SEI Investments Company, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456:
Acting President, Vice President and Assistant Secretary of FAIF and FAF since
April 1994 and of FASF since June 1996; Vice President and Assistant Secretary
of the Administrator and the Distributor since April 1994; Associate, Morgan,
Lewis & Bockius, from 1989 to 1994. Age: 37.
Carmen V. Romeo, SEI Investments Company, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456:
Treasurer and Assistant Secretary of FAIF and FAF since November 1992 and of
FASF since June 1996; Director, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer of SEI Investments Company ("SEI"),
- 16 -
<PAGE>
SEI Investments Management Corporation (the "Administrator") and the Distributor
since 1981. Age: 52.
Kevin P. Robins, SEI Investments Company, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456:
Vice President and Assistant Secretary of FAIF and FAF since April 1994 and of
FASF since June 1996; Vice President, Assistant Secretary and General Counsel of
the Administrator and the Distributor. Age: 36.
Sandra K. Orlow, SEI Investments Company, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456:
Vice President and Assistant Secretary of FAIF and FAF since 1992 and of FASF
since June 1996; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of SEI, the
Administrator and the Distributor since 1983. Age: 40.
Todd Cipperman, SEI Investments Company, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456:
Vice President and Assistant Secretary of FAIF, FAF and FASF since December
1996; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of SEI, the Administrator and the
Distributor since 1995. Associate, Dewey Ballantine from 1994 to 1995;
Associate, Winston & Strawn from 1991 to 1994. Age: 31.
Michael G. Beattie, SEI Investments Company, Oaks, Pennsylvania
19456: Controller of FAIF, FAF and FASF since December 1997; Associate Director,
Funds Accounting, SEI Investments Company since July 1997; prior to his current
position, served most recently as Fund Accounting Manager of SEI (from 1993 to
1997); Registered Representative, First Investors Corporation from 1988 to 1990.
Age: 32
Lydia A. Gavalis, SEI Investments Company, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456:
Vice President and Assistant Secretary of FAIF, FAF and FASF, and Vice President
and Assistant Secretary of the Administrator and the Distributor each since
_____________, 1998. Assistant General Counsel and Director of Arbitration,
Philadelphia Stock Exchange from 1989 to 1998. Age: 33
Lynda J. Streigel, SEI Investments Company, Oaks, Pennsylvania
19456: Vice President and Assistant Secretary of FAIF, FAF and FASF, and Vice
President and Assistant Secretary of the Administrator and the Distributor since
_____________, 1998; Senior Asset Management Counsel, Barnett Banks, Inc. from
1993 to 1997; Partner, Groom and Nordberg, Chartered from 1996 to 1997; and
Associate General Counsel, Riggs Bank, N.A. from 1991 to 1995. Age: 49.
Kathy Heilig, SEI Investments Company, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456:
Vice President and Assistant Secretary of FAIF, FAF and FASF, and Treasurer of
the SEI Investments Company since 1997; Assistant Controller of SEI Investments
Company from 1995 to 1997; and Vice President of SEI Investments Company from
1991 to 1995. Age: 39.
Michael J. Radmer, 220 South Sixth Street, Minneapolis, Minnesota
55402: Secretary of FAIF since April 1991 and of FAF since 1981 and of FASF
since June 1996; Partner, Dorsey & Whitney LLP, a Minneapolis-based law firm and
general counsel of FAIF, FAF and FASF. Age: 52.
- 17 -
<PAGE>
COMPENSATION
The First American Family of Funds, which includes FAIF, FAF and
FASF, currently pays only to directors of the funds who are not paid employees
or affiliates of the funds a fee of $15,000 per year ($22,500 in the case of the
Chair) plus $2,500 ($3,750 in the case of the Chair) per meeting of the Board
attended and $800 per committee meeting attended ($1,600 in the case of a
committee chair) and reimburses travel expenses of directors and officers to
attend Board meetings. In the event of telephonic Board or committee meetings,
each director receives a fee of $500 per Board or committee meeting ($750 in the
case of the Chair or committee chair). In addition, directors may receive a per
diem fee of $1,000 per day, plus travel expenses when directors travel out of
town on Fund business. However, directors do not receive the $1,000 per diem
amount plus the foregoing Board or committee fee for an out-of-town committee or
Board meeting but instead receive the greater of the total per diem fee or
meeting fee. Legal fees and expenses are also paid to Dorsey & Whitney LLP, the
law firm of which Michael J. Radmer, secretary of FAIF, FAF and FASF, is a
partner. The following table sets forth information concerning aggregate
compensation paid to each director of FAIF (i) by FAIF (column 2), and (ii) by
FAIF, FAF and FASF collectively (column 5) during the fiscal year ended
September 30, 1997. No executive officer or affiliated person of FAIF had
aggregate compensation from FAIF in excess of $60,000 during such fiscal year:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Total Compensation
Aggregate Pension or Retirement Estimated From Registrant and
Name of Compensation Benefits Accrued as Annual Benefits Fund Complex
Person, Position From Registrant Part of Fund Expenses Upon Retirement Paid to Directors
----------------- --------------- --------------------- --------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Robert J. Dayton, Director $12,632 -0- -0- $33,500
Roger A. Gibson, Director * -0- -0- -0- -0-
Andrew M. Hunter III, Director $9,046 -0- -0- $23,250
Leonard W. Kedrowski, Director $12,291 -0- -0- $32,700
Robert L. Spies, Director $9,331 -0- -0- $24,050
Joseph D. Strauss, Director $14,974 -0- -0- $39,925
Virginia L. Stringer, Director $15,254 -0- -0- $39,925
</TABLE>
- ---------------
* Not a director during the fiscal year ended September 30, 1997.
- 18 -
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
U.S. Bank National Association (the "Adviser"), 601 Second Avenue
South, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55480, serves as the investment adviser and
manager of the Funds through its First American Asset Management group. The
Adviser is a national banking association that has professionally managed
accounts for individuals, insurance companies, foundations, commingled accounts,
trust funds, and others for over 75 years. The Adviser is a subsidiary of U.S.
Bancorp ("USB"), 601 Second Avenue South, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55480, which is
a regional multi-state bank holding company headquartered in Minneapolis,
Minnesota that primarily serves the Midwestern, Rocky Mountain and Northwestern
states. USB operates five banks and eleven trust companies with offices in 17
contiguous states from Illinois to Washington. USB also has various other
subsidiaries engaged in financial services. At December 31, 1997, on a pro forma
combined basis, USB and its consolidated subsidiaries had consolidated assets of
approximately $71 billion, consolidated deposits of $48 billion and
shareholders' equity of $6 billion.
Pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement dated April 2, 1991
(the "Advisory Agreement"), the Funds engage the Adviser to act as investment
adviser for and to manage the investment of the assets of the Funds. Each Fund
pays the Adviser monthly fees calculated on an annual basis equal to 0.70% of
its average daily net assets except, in the case of Emerging Markets Fund, 1.25%
of the Fund's average daily net assets. The Advisory Agreement requires the
Adviser to provide FAIF with all necessary office space, personnel and
facilities necessary and incident to the Adviser's performance of its services
thereunder. The Adviser is responsible for the payment of all compensation to
personnel of FAIF and the officers and directors of FAIF, if any, who are
affiliated with the Adviser or any of its affiliates.
In addition to the investment advisory fee, each Fund pays all its
expenses that are not expressly assumed by the Adviser or any other organization
with which the Fund may enter into an agreement for the performance of services.
Each Fund is liable for such nonrecurring expenses as may arise, including
litigation to which the Fund may be a party, and it may have an obligation to
indemnify its directors and officers with respect to such litigation.
Because the Funds were not in operation prior to the date hereof, no
advisory fees were paid in fiscal year ended September 30, 1997.
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT FOR EMERGING MARKETS FUND AND STRATEGIC INCOME FUND
Marvin & Palmer Associates, Inc., 1201 North Market Street, Suite
2300, Wilmington, Delaware 19801 ("Marvin & Palmer") is sub-adviser for Emerging
Markets Fund under an agreement with the Adviser (the "Marvin & Palmer
Sub-Advisory Agreement"). Marvin & Palmer, a privately-held company, was founded
in 1986 by David F. Marvin and Stanley Palmer. Marvin & Palmer is engaged in the
management of global, non-United States and emerging markets equity portfolios
for institutional accounts. At January 1, 1998, Marvin & Palmer managed a total
of $4.6 billion in investments for 53 institutional investors. Pursuant to the
Marvin & Palmer Sub-Advisory Agreement, Marvin & Palmer is responsible for the
investment and reinvestment of Emerging Markets Fund's assets and the placement
of brokerage transactions in connection therewith. Under the Marvin & Palmer
Sub-Advisory Agreement, Marvin & Palmer is required, among other things, to
report to the Adviser or the Board regularly at such times and in such detail as
the Adviser or the Board may from time to time request in order to permit the
Adviser and the Board to determine the adherence of Emerging Markets Fund to its
investment objectives, policies and restrictions. The Marvin & Palmer
Sub-Advisory Agreement also requires Marvin & Palmer to provide all office
space, personnel and facilities necessary and incident to Marvin & Palmer 's
performance of its services under the Marvin & Palmer Sub-Advisory Agreement.
For its services under the Marvin & Palmer Sub-Advisory Agreement,
Marvin & Palmer is paid a monthly fee by the Adviser calculated on an annual
basis equal to 0.85% of the first $100 million of
- 19 -
<PAGE>
International Fund's average daily net assets, 0.60% of Emerging Markets Fund's
average daily net assets in excess of $100 million up to $300 million, 0.55% of
Emerging Markets Fund's average daily net assets in excess of $300 million up to
$500 million, and 0.50% of Emerging Markets Fund's average daily net assets in
excess of $500 million.
Federated Investment Counseling, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15222-3779 and Federated Global Research Corp., 175 Water Street,
New York, New York 10038-4965 (collectively, the "Sub-Advisers"), each
subsidiaries of Federated Investors ("Federated") are sub-advisers for Strategic
Income Fund under an agreement with the Adviser (the "Federated Sub-Advisory
Agreement"). Federated Investment Counseling, which is a Delaware business
trust, and Federated Global Research Corp., which is a Delaware corporation, are
each registered investment advisers under the 1940 Act. As of March 31, 1998,
Federated Investment Counseling, Federated Global Research Corp. and such other
subsidiaries of Federated rendered investment advice regarding over $1.26
billion of assets. Pursuant to the Federated Sub-Advisory Agreement, Federated
Investment Counseling is responsible for investment of the high yield portion of
Strategic Income Fund's assets and Federated Global Research Corp. is
responsible for the investment of the international portion of Strategic Income
Fund. Under the Federated Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Advisers are required,
among other things, to report to the Adviser or the Board regularly at such
times and in such detail as the Adviser or the Board may from time to time
request in order to permit the Adviser and the Board to determine the adherence
of Strategic Income Fund to its investment objectives, policies and
restrictions. The Federated Sub-Advisory Agreement also requires the
Sub-Advisers to provide all office space, personnel and facilities necessary and
incident to the Sub-Adviser's performance of their services under the Federated
Sub-Advisory Agreement.
For their services under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Advisers
are paid a monthly fee by the Adviser calculated on an annual basis equal to
0.40% of the first $25 million of the Fund's average daily net assets, 0.33% of
the Fund's average daily net assets in excess of $25 million up to $50 million,
0.26% of the Fund's average daily net assets in excess of $50 million up to $100
million and 0.21% of the Fund's average daily net assets in excess of $100
million.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
SEI Investments Management Corporation (the "Administrator") serves
as administrator for the Funds pursuant to an Administration Agreement between
it and the Funds. The Administrator is a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI
Investments Company, which also owns the Funds' distributor. See "-- Distributor
and Distribution Plans" below. Under the Administration Agreement, the
Administrator provides administrative personnel and services to the Funds for a
fee as described in the Funds' Prospectuses. These services include, among
others, regulatory reporting, fund and portfolio accounting, shareholder
reporting services, and compliance monitoring services.
The Funds have approved the appointment of the Adviser as a
sub-administrator (the "Sub- Administrator") effective January 1, 1998. It is
contemplated that the Sub-Administrator will assist the Administrator in the
performance of administrative services for the Funds.
Because the Funds were not in operation before the date hereof, no
administrative fees were paid in fiscal year ended September 30, 1997.
DISTRIBUTOR AND DISTRIBUTION PLANS
SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor") serves as the
distributor for the Class A, Class B and Class Y Shares of the Funds. The
Distributor is a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company, which also
owns the Funds' Administrator. See "-- Administration Agreement" above.
The Distributor serves as distributor for the Class A and Class Y
Shares pursuant to a Distribution Agreement dated [February 10, 1994] (the
"Class A/Class Y Distribution Agreement") between itself and the Funds , and as
distributor for the Class B Shares pursuant to a Distribution and Service
Agreement dated [August 1, 1994, as amended September 14, 1994] (the "Class B
Distribution
- 20 -
<PAGE>
and Service Agreement") between itself and the Funds. These agreements are
referred to collectively as the "Distribution Agreements."
Under the Distribution Agreements, the Distributor has agreed to
perform all distribution services and functions of the Funds to the extent such
services and functions are not provided to the Funds pursuant to another
agreement. The Distribution Agreements provide that shares of the Funds are
distributed through the Distributor and, with respect to Class A and Class B
Shares, through securities firms, financial institutions (including, without
limitation, banks) and other industry professionals (the "Participating
Institutions") which enter into sales agreements with the Distributor to perform
share distribution or shareholder support services.
The Distributor receives no compensation for distribution of the
Class Y Shares. With respect to the Class A Shares, the Distributor receives all
of the front-end sales charges paid upon purchase of the Funds' shares except
for a portion (as disclosed in the Prospectuses) which may be re-allowed to
Participating Institutions. The Class A Shares of each Fund also pay a
shareholder servicing fee to the Distributor monthly at the annual rate of 0.25%
of each Fund's Class A average daily net assets, which fee may be used by the
Distributor to provide compensation for shareholder servicing activities with
respect to the Class A Shares of the kinds described in the Class A and Class B
Shares Prospectuses.
The Funds which offer Class B Shares pay to the Distributor a sales
support fee at an annual rate of 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the
Class B Shares of such Fund, which fee may be used by the Distributor to provide
compensation for sales support and distribution activities with respect to the
Class B Shares. This fee is calculated and paid each month based on average
daily net assets of Class B of each Fund for that month. In addition to this
fee, the Distributor is paid a shareholder servicing fee at an annual rate of
0.25% of the average daily net assets of each Fund's Class B Shares pursuant to
a service plan (the "Class B Service Plan"), which fee may be used by the
Distributor to provide compensation for shareholder servicing activities with
respect to the Class B Shares of a Fund of the kinds described in the Class A
and Class B Shares Prospectuses. Although Class B Shares are sold without a
front-end sales charge, the Distributor pays a total of 4.25% of the amount
invested (including a pre-paid service fee of 0.25% of the amount invested) to
dealers who sell Class B Shares (excluding exchanges from other Class B Shares
in the First American family). The servicing fee payable under the Class B
Service Plan is prepaid as described above.
The Distribution Agreements provide that they will continue in
effect for a period of more than one year from the date of their execution only
so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the
vote of a majority of the Board members of FAIF and by the vote of the majority
of those Board members of FAIF who are not interested persons of FAIF and who
have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of FAIF's Rule
12b-1 Plans of Distribution or in any agreement related to such Plans.
FAIF has adopted Plans of Distribution with respect to the Class A
and Class B Shares of the Funds, respectively, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
1940 Act (collectively, the "Plans"). Rule 12b-1 provides in substance that a
mutual fund may not engage directly or indirectly in financing any activity
which is primarily intended to result in the sale of shares, except pursuant to
a plan adopted under the Rule. The Plans authorize the Distributor to retain the
sales charges paid upon purchase of Class A and Class B Shares. Each of the
Plans is a "compensation-type" plan under which the Distributor is entitled to
receive the distribution fee regardless of whether its actual distribution
expenses are more or less than the amount of the fee. The Class B Plan
authorizes the Distributor to retain the contingent deferred sales charge
applied on redemptions of Class B Shares, except that portion which is reallowed
to Participating Institutions. The Plans recognize that the Distributor, any
Participating Institution, the Administrator, and the Adviser, in their
discretion, may from time to time use their own assets to pay for certain
additional costs of distributing Class A and Class B Shares. Any such
arrangements to pay such additional costs may be commenced or discontinued by
the Distributor, any Participating Institution, the Administrator, or the
Adviser at any time.
- 21 -
<PAGE>
Because the Funds were not in operation prior to the date hereof, no
Rule 12b-1 fees were paid in fiscal year ended September 30, 1997.
The Distributor received no sales charges for fiscal year ended
September 30, 1997.
CUSTODIAN; TRANSFER AGENT; COUNSEL; ACCOUNTANTS
The custodian of the Funds' assets is U.S. Bank Trust National
Association (the "Custodian"), U.S. Bank Trust Center, 180 East Fifth Street,
St. Paul, Minnesota 55101. The Custodian is a subsidiary of USB.
The Custodian takes no part in determining the investment policies
of the Funds or in deciding which securities are purchased or sold by the Funds.
All of the instruments representing the investments of the Funds and all cash is
held by the Custodian or, as described in the Prospectuses for Emerging Markets
Fund, by a sub-custodian with respect to such Fund. The Custodian or such
sub-custodian delivers securities against payment upon sale and pays for
securities against delivery upon purchase. The Custodian also remits Fund assets
in payment of Fund expenses, pursuant to instructions of FAIF's officers or
resolutions of the Board of Directors.
As compensation for its services to the Funds, the Custodian is paid
a monthly fee calculated on an annual basis equal to 0.03% of such Fund's
(except Emerging Markets Fund) average daily net assets and, in the case of
Emerging Markets Fund, 0.10% of the Funds average daily net assets.
Sub-custodian fees with respect to Emerging Markets Fund are paid by the
Custodian out of its fees from such Fund. In addition, the Custodian is
reimbursed for its out-of-pocket expenses incurred while providing its services
to the Funds. The Custodian continues to serve so long as its appointment is
approved at least annually by the Board of Directors including a majority of the
directors who are not interested persons (as defined under the 1940 Act) of
FAIF.
DST Systems, Inc., 330 West Ninth Street, Kansas City, Missouri
64105, is transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent for the shares of the
Funds.
Dorsey & Whitney LLP, 220 South Sixth Street, Minneapolis, Minnesota
55402, is independent General Counsel for the Funds.
KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, 90 South Seventh Street, Minneapolis,
Minnesota 55402, acts as the Funds' independent auditors, providing audit
services including audits of the annual financial statements.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND ALLOCATION OF BROKERAGE
Decisions with respect to placement of the Funds' portfolio
transactions are made by the Adviser, in the case of Strategic Income Fund,
Federated, or in the case of Emerging Markets Fund, Marvin & Palmer. The Funds'
policy is to seek to place portfolio transactions with brokers or dealers who
will execute transactions as efficiently as possible and at the most favorable
price. The Adviser, Federated or Marvin & Palmer may, however, select a broker
or dealer to effect a particular transaction without communicating with all
brokers or dealers who might be able to effect such transaction because of the
volatility of the market and the desire of the Adviser, Federated or Marvin &
Palmer to accept a particular price for a security because the price offered by
the broker or dealer meets guidelines for profit, yield or both. Many of the
portfolio transactions involve payment of a brokerage commission by the
appropriate Fund. In some cases, transactions are with dealers or issuers who
act as principal for their own accounts and not as brokers. Transactions
effected on a principal basis are made without the payment of brokerage
commissions but at net prices, which usually include a spread or markup. In
effecting transactions in over-the-counter securities, the Funds deal with
market makers unless it appears that better price and execution are available
elsewhere.
- 22 -
<PAGE>
While the Adviser does not deem it practicable and in the Funds'
best interest to solicit competitive bids for commission rates on each
transaction, consideration will regularly be given by the Adviser to posted
commission rates as well as to other information concerning the level of
commissions charged on comparable transactions by other qualified brokers.
It is expected that Emerging Markets Fund and Strategic Income Fund
will purchase most foreign equity securities in the over-the-counter markets or
stock exchanges located in the countries in which the respective principal
offices of the issuers of the various securities are located if that is the best
available market. The fixed commissions paid in connection with most such
foreign stock transactions generally are higher than negotiated commissions on
United States transactions. There generally is less governmental supervision and
regulation of foreign stock exchanges than in the United States. Foreign
securities settlements may in some instances be subject to delays and related
administrative uncertainties.
Foreign equity securities may be held in the form of American
Depositary Receipts, or ADRs, European Depositary Receipts, or EDRs, or
securities convertible into foreign equity securities. ADRs and EDRs may be
listed on stock exchanges or traded in the over-the-counter markets in the
United States or overseas. The foreign and domestic debt securities and money
market instruments in which the Funds may invest are generally traded in the
over-the-counter markets.
Subject to the policy of seeking favorable price and execution for
the transaction size and risk involved, in selecting brokers and dealers other
than the Distributor and determining commissions paid to them, the Adviser,
Federated or Marvin & Palmer may consider ability to provide supplemental
performance, statistical and other research information as well as computer
hardware and software for research purpose for consideration, analysis and
evaluation by the staff of the Adviser, Federated or Marvin & Palmer. In
accordance with this policy, the Funds do not execute brokerage transactions
solely on the basis of the lowest commission rate available for a particular
transaction. Subject to the requirements of favorable price and efficient
execution, placement of orders by securities firms for the purchase of shares of
the Funds may be taken into account as a factor in the allocation of portfolio
transactions.
Research services that may be received by the Adviser, Federated or
Marvin & Palmer would include advice, both directly and in writing, as to the
value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling
securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of
securities, as well as analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries,
securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance
of accounts. The research services may allow the Adviser, Federated or Marvin &
Palmer to supplement its own investment research activities and enable the
Adviser, Federated or Marvin & Palmer to obtain the views and information of
individuals and research staffs of many different securities firms prior to
making investment decisions for the Funds. To the extent portfolio transactions
are effected with brokers and dealers who furnish research services, the
Adviser, Federated or Marvin & Palmer would receive a benefit, which is not
capable of evaluation in dollar amounts, without providing any direct monetary
benefit to the Funds from these transactions. Research services furnished by
brokers and dealers used by the Funds for portfolio transactions may be utilized
by the Adviser, Federated or Marvin & Palmer in connection with investment
services for other accounts and, likewise, research services provided by brokers
and dealers used for transactions of other accounts may be utilized by the
Adviser, Federated or Marvin & Palmer in performing services for the Funds. The
Adviser, Federated or Marvin & Palmer determine the reasonableness of the
commissions paid in relation to their view of the value of the brokerage and
research services provided, considered in terms of the particular transactions
and their overall responsibilities with respect to all accounts as to which they
exercise investment discretion.
The Adviser, Federated or Marvin & Palmer have not entered into any
formal or informal agreements with any broker or dealer, and do not maintain any
"formula" that must be followed in connection with the placement of Fund
portfolio transactions in exchange for research services provided to the
Adviser, Federated or Marvin & Palmer, except as noted below. The Adviser,
Federated or Marvin & Palmer may, from time to time, maintain an informal list
of brokers and dealers that will be
- 23 -
<PAGE>
used as a general guide in the placement of Fund business in order to encourage
certain brokers and dealers to provide the Adviser, Federated or Marvin & Palmer
with research services, which the Adviser, Federated or Marvin & Palmer
anticipates will be useful to it. Any list, if maintained, would be merely a
general guide, which would be used only after the primary criteria for the
selection of brokers and dealers (discussed above) had been met, and,
accordingly, substantial deviations from the list could occur. The Adviser,
Federated or Marvin & Palmer would authorize the Funds to pay an amount of
commission for effecting a securities transaction in excess of the amount of
commission another broker or dealer would have charged only if the Adviser,
Federated or Marvin & Palmer determined in good faith that the amount of such
commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research
services provided by such broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that
particular transaction or the overall responsibilities of the Adviser, Federated
or Marvin & Palmer with respect to the Funds.
The Funds do not effect any brokerage transactions in their
portfolio securities with any broker or dealer affiliated directly or indirectly
with the Adviser or the Distributor unless such transactions, including the
frequency thereof, the receipt of commissions payable in connection therewith,
and the selection of the affiliated broker or dealer effecting such transactions
are not unfair or unreasonable to the shareholders of the Funds, as determined
by the Board of Directors. Any transactions with an affiliated broker or dealer
must be on terms that are both at least as favorable to the Funds as the Funds
can obtain elsewhere and at least as favorable as such affiliated broker or
dealer normally gives to others.
When two or more clients of the Adviser, Federated or Marvin &
Palmer are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security,
the prices and amounts are allocated in accordance with a formula considered by
the Adviser, Federated or Marvin & Palmer to be equitable to each client. In
some cases, this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume
of the security as far as each client is concerned. In other cases, however, the
ability of the clients to participate in volume transactions may produce better
executions for each client.
CAPITAL STOCK
As of April 14, 1998, no shares of the Funds were outstanding.
NET ASSET VALUE AND PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE
The method for determining the public offering price of the shares
of a Fund is summarized in the Class A Shares Prospectus under the captions
"Investing in the Funds" and "Determining the Price of Shares" and in the Class
Y Shares Prospectus under the caption "Purchases and Redemptions of Shares." The
net asset value of each Fund's shares is determined on each day during which the
New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") and federally-chartered banks are open for
business. The NYSE is not open for business on the following holidays (or on the
nearest Monday or Friday if the holiday falls on a weekend): New Year's Day,
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington's Birthday (observed), Good Friday,
Memorial Day (observed), Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and
Christmas Day. Each year the NYSE may designate different dates for the
observance of these holidays as well as designate other holidays for closing in
the future. To the extent that the securities of a Fund are traded on days that
the Fund is not open for business, such Fund's net asset value per share may be
affected on days when investors may not purchase or redeem shares. This may
occur, for example, where a Fund holds securities which are traded in foreign
markets.
As of April 14, 1998, the Funds had not commenced operations.
FUND PERFORMANCE
SEC STANDARDIZED PERFORMANCE FIGURES
- 24 -
<PAGE>
YIELD FOR THE FUNDS. Yield for the Funds is a measure of the net
investment income per share (as defined) earned over a 30-day period expressed
as a percentage of the maximum offering price of a Fund's shares at the end of
the period.
Because the Funds were not in operation prior to the date hereof,
yield information is not available.
Yield figures were determined by dividing the net investment income per share
earned during the specified 30-day period by the maximum offering price per
share on the last day of the period, according to the following formula:
Yield = 2 [((a - b) / cd) + 1)(6th power) - 1]
Where: a = dividends and interest earned during the period
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of
reimbursements)
c = average daily number of shares outstanding during
the period that were entitled to receive dividends
d = maximum offering price per share on the last day of
the period
TAX EQUIVALENT YIELD FOR TAX FREE FUNDS. Tax equivalent yield is the
yield that a taxable investment must generate in order to equal a Fund's yield
for an investor in a stated federal or combined federal/state income tax
bracket. The tax equivalent yield for each Tax Free Fund is computed by dividing
that portion of such Fund's yield (computed as described above) that is tax
exempt by one minus the stated federal or combined federal/state income tax
rate, and adding the resulting number to that portion, if any, of such Fund's
yield that is not tax exempt. Because Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund
were not in operation prior to the date hereof, information on tax equivalent
yield information is not available for such Funds.
TOTAL RETURN. Total return measures both the net investment income
generated by, and the effect of any realized or unrealized appreciation or
depreciation of, the underlying investments in a Fund's portfolio. The Fund
average annual and cumulative total return figures are computed in accordance
with the standardized methods prescribed by the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN. Average annual total return figures are
computed by determining the average annual compounded rates of return over the
periods indicated in the advertisement, sales literature or shareholders'
report, that would equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable
value, according to the following formula:
P(1 + T)(nth power) = ERV
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value at the end of the period
of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the
beginning of such period
This calculation (i) assumes all dividends and distributions are reinvested at
net asset value on the appropriate reinvestment dates as described in the
Prospectuses, and (ii) deducts (a) the maximum sales charge from the
hypothetical initial $1,000 investment (if applicable), and (b) all recurring
fees, such as advisory fees, charged as expenses to all shareholder accounts.
CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN. Cumulative total return is computed by
finding the cumulative compounded rate of return over the period indicated in
the advertisement that would equate the initial amount invested to the ending
redeemable value, according to the following formula:
CTR = ((ERV - P) / P ) 10
- 25 -
<PAGE>
Where: CTR = cumulative total return
ERV = ending redeemable value at the end of, the period
of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the
beginning of such period; and
P = initial payment of $1,000
This calculation (i) assumes all dividends and distributions are reinvested at
net asset value on the appropriate reinvestment dates as described in the
Prospectuses, and (ii) deducts (a) the maximum sales charge from the
hypothetical initial $1,000 investment (if applicable), and (b) all recurring
fees, such as advisory fees, charged as expenses to all shareholder accounts.
Because the Funds were not in operation prior to the date hereof,
information on average annual return and aggregate total returns is not
available.
NON-STANDARD DISTRIBUTION RATES
HISTORICAL DISTRIBUTION RATES. The Funds' historical annualized
distribution rates are computed by dividing the income dividends of a Fund for a
stated period by the maximum offering price on the last day of such period.
Because the Funds were not in operation prior to the date hereof, no information
on historical annualized distribution rates is available.
ANNUALIZED CURRENT DISTRIBUTION RATES. The Funds' annualized current
distribution rates are computed by dividing a Fund's income dividends for a
specified month (or three-month period, in the case of an Equity Fund) by the
number of days in that month (or three-month period, in the case of an Equity
Fund) and multiplying by 365, and dividing the resulting figure by the maximum
offering price on the last day of the specified period. Because the Funds were
not in operation prior to the date hereof, no information on the annualized
current distribution rates is available.
TAX EQUIVALENT DISTRIBUTION RATES. The tax equivalent distribution
rate for the Tax Free Funds is computed by dividing that portion of such a
Fund's annualized current distribution rate (computed as described above) which
is tax-exempt by one minus the stated federal or combined federal/state income
tax rate, and adding the resulting figure to that portion, if any, of the
annualized current distribution rate which is not tax-exempt. Because the Tax
Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund were not in operation prior to the date
hereof, no information on the tax equivalent distribution rates is available.
CERTAIN PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
The Funds may compare their performance to that of certain published
or otherwise widely disseminated indices or averages compiled by third parties.
The Funds, and the indices and averages to which they may compare their
performance, are as follows, among others:
MID CAP GROWTH FUND may compare its performance to the LIPPER
MID-CAP FUNDS AVERAGE, which is an average of funds which limit their
investments to companies with average market capitalizations and/or revenues
between $800 million and the average market capitalization of the Wilshire 4500
Index. Mid Cap Growth Fund may also compare its performance to the S&P 400
MIDCAP AVERAGE, which is a capitalization-weighted index that measures the
performance of the mid-range sector of the U.S. stock market where the median
market capitalization is approximately $700 million and the RUSSELL MID-CAP
INDEX, which is an index that measures the performance of the 800 smallest
companies in the Russell 1000 Index, which measures the performance of the 1,000
largest companies in the Russell 1000 Index. The Russell 1000 Index represents
approximately 90% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000 Index.
EMERGING MARKETS FUND may compare its performance to the LIPPER
EMERGING MARKETS FUNDS AVERAGE, which is an average of funds that seek long-term
capital appreciation by investing at least 65% of total assets in emerging
market equity securities, where "emerging market" is defined by a country's GNP
per capita or other economic measures. The Emerging Markets Fund may also
compare its
- 26 -
<PAGE>
performance to the MSCI EMERGING MARKETS FREE INDEX, which is an unmanaged index
of securities from emerging markets, limited to securities in which foreigners
may invest.
ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE SECURITIES FUND may compare its performance
to the LIPPER ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE AVERAGE, which is an average of funds
that invest at least 65% of total assets in adjustable rate mortgage securities
or other securities collaterized by or representing an interest in mortgages.
Adjustable rate Mortgage Securities Fund may also compare its performance to the
LEHMAN ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE INDEX, which is an unmanaged index of U.S.
agency adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) securities that include no expenses or
transaction charges.
TAX FREE FUND may compare its performance to the LIPPER GENERAL
MUNICIPAL DEBT FUNDS AVERAGE, which is an average of fund that invest at least
65% of total assets in municipal debt issues in the top four credit ratings, and
to the LEHMAN BROTHER MUNICIPAL BOND INDEX, which is an index comprised of 8,000
actual bonds, all of which are investment grade, fixed rate with long term (more
than two years) maturities and are selected from issues larger than $50 million
dated since January, 1984.
MINNESOTA TAX FREE FUND may compare its performance to the LIPPER
MINNESOTA MUNICIPAL BOND AVERAGE, which is an average of funds that limit their
assets to those securities that are exempt from taxation in a specified state
(double tax-exempt) or city ( triple tax-exempt), and the LEHMAN BROTHER
MUNICIPAL BOND INDEX, which is described above.
STRATEGIC INCOME FUND may compare its performance to the LIPPER
MULTI SECTOR INCOME FUNDS AVERAGE, which is an average of funds that seek
current income by allocating assets among several different fixed income
securities sectors (with no more than 65% in any one sector except for defensive
purposes) including U.S. government and foreign sectors, with a significant
portion of assets in securities rated below investment grade, and the J.P.
MORGAN GLOBAL GOVERNMENT BOND INDEX, an index with total return calculated based
on gross that assumes that a coupon received in one currency is immediately
reinvestment back into the bonds of that country's index, and the local currency
return is expressed as a basket of currencies which make up the index. Strategic
Income Fund may also compare its performance to the LEHMAN SINGLE B-RATED INDEX,
which is a proprietary unmanaged index of single B -rated securities and the
LEHMAN MORTGAGE-BACKED INDEX, which is an index that covers all fixed-rate
securities backed by mortgage pools of the GNMA, FHLMC and FNMA. Strategic
Income Fund may also compare its performance to the LEHMAN AGGREGATE BOND INDEX,
which is an index composed of the Lehman Government/Corporate Index and the
Mortgage-Backed Securities Index and includes treasury issues, agency issues,
corporate bond issues and mortgage-backed securities.
Each of the Funds also may compare its performance to the CONSUMER
PRICE INDEX, which is a measure of the average change in prices over time in a
fixed market basket of goods and services.
TAXATION
The tax status of the Funds and the distributions that the Funds
will make to shareholders are summarized in the Prospectuses in the sections
entitled "Income Taxes" (or, in the Prospectus for Strategic Income Fund,
"Federal Income Taxes"). Each Fund intends to fulfill the requirements of
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), as a
regulated investment company. If so qualified, each Fund will not be liable for
federal income taxes to the extent it distributes its taxable income to its
shareholders.
To qualify under Subchapter M for tax treatment as a regulated
investment company, each Fund must, among other things: (1) derive at least 90%
of its gross income from dividends, interest, and certain other types of
payments related to its investment in stock or securities; (2) distribute to its
shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (as that term
is defined in the Code determined without regard to the deduction for dividends
paid) and 90% of its net tax-exempt income; and (3) diversify its holdings so
that, at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Fund, (a) at least 50% of the
market value of the Fund's assets is represented by cash, cash items, U.S.
Government
- 27 -
<PAGE>
securities and securities of other regulated investment companies, and other
securities, with these other securities limited, with respect to any one issuer,
to an amount no greater than 5% of the Fund's total assets and no greater than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than
25% of the market value of the Fund's total assets is invested in the securities
of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other
regulated investment companies).
Each Fund is subject to a nondeductible excise tax equal to 4% of
the excess, if any, of the amount required to be distributed for each calendar
year over the amount actually distributed. For this purpose, any amount on which
the Fund is subject to corporate-level income tax is considered to have been
distributed. In order to avoid the imposition of this excise tax, each Fund must
declare and pay dividends representing 98% of its net investment income for that
calendar year and 98% of its capital gains (both long-term and short-term) for
the twelve-month period ending October 31 of the calendar year.
Any loss on the sale or exchange of shares of a Fund generally will
be disallowed to the extent that a shareholder acquires or contracts to acquire
shares of the same Fund within 30 days before or after such sale or exchange.
Furthermore, if Fund shares with respect to which a long-term capital gain
distribution has been made are held for less than six months, any loss on the
sale or exchange of such shares will be treated as a long-term capital loss to
the extent of such long-term capital gain distribution. Furthermore, if a
shareholder of Tax Free Fund or Minnesota Tax Free Fund receives an
exempt-interest dividend from such fund and then disposes of his or her shares
in such fund within six months after acquiring them, any loss on the sale or
exchange of such shares will be disallowed to the extent of the exempt-interest
dividend.
If Tax Free Fund or Minnesota Tax Free Fund disposes of a municipal
obligation that it acquired after April 30, 1993 at a market discount, it must
recognize any gain it realizes on the disposition as ordinary income (and not as
capital gain) to the extent of the accrued market discount. In addition, all or
a portion of the gain that any of the Funds realize from engaging in "conversion
transactions" are defined to include certain forward, futures, option and
"straddle" transactions marketed or sold to produce capital gains, or
transactions described in Treasury regulations to be issued in the future.
For federal tax purposes, if a shareholder exchanges shares of a
Fund for shares of any other FAIF Fund pursuant to the exchange privilege (see
"Investing in the Funds -- Exchange Privilege" in the Prospectuses for Class A
and Class B Shares, and "Purchases and Redemptions of Shares -- Exchange
Privilege" in the Prospectuses for Class Y Shares), such exchange will be
considered a taxable sale of the shares being exchanged. Furthermore, if a
shareholder of Class A Shares carries out the exchange within 90 days of
purchasing shares in a fund on which he or she has incurred a sales charge, the
sales charge cannot be taken into account in determining the shareholder's gain
or loss on the sale of those shares to the extent that the sales charge that
would have been applicable to the purchase of the later-acquired shares in the
other fund is reduced because of the exchange privilege. However, the amount of
any sales charge that may not be taken into account in determining the
shareholder's gain or loss on the sale of the first-acquired shares may be taken
into account in determining gain or loss on the eventual sale or exchange of the
later-acquired shares.
Dividends generally are taxable to shareholders at the time they are
paid. However, dividends declared in October, November and December, made
payable to shareholders of record in such a month and actually paid in January
of the following year are treated as paid and are thereby taxable to
shareholders as of December 31.
If a Fund invests in U.S. Treasury inflation-protection securities,
it will be required to treat as original issue discount any increase in the
principal amount of the securities that occurs during the course of its taxable
year. If a Fund purchases such inflation-protection securities that are issued
in stripped form either as stripped bonds or coupons, it will be treated as if
it had purchased a newly issued debt instrument having original issue discount.
Generally, the original issue discount equals the difference between the "stated
redemption price at maturity" of the obligation and its "issue price" as those
terms are defined in the Code. A Fund holding an obligation with original issue
discount is
- 28 -
<PAGE>
required to accrue as ordinary income a portion of such original issue discount
even though it receives no cash currently as interest payment corresponding to
the amount of the original issue discount. Because each Fund is required to
distribute substantially all of its net investment income (including accrued
original issue discount) in order to be taxed as a regulated investment company,
it may be required to distribute an amount greater than the total cash income it
actually receives. Accordingly, in order to make the required distributions, a
Fund may be required to borrow or liquidate securities.
Under Code Section 1256, except for the transactions the Fund has
identified as hedging transactions, each Fund is required for federal income tax
purposes to recognize as income for each taxable year its net unrealized gains
and losses on futures contracts, options, and (in the case of Emerging Markets
Fund) forward currency contracts as of the end of the year as well as those
actually realized during the year. Except for transactions in futures contracts,
options, or forward currency contracts that are classified as part of a "mixed
straddle," gain or loss recognized with respect to such contracts or options is
considered to be 60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital
gain or loss, without regard to the holding period of the contract. In the case
of a transaction classified as a "mixed straddle," the recognition of losses may
be deferred to a later taxable year.
Sales of forward currency contracts that are intended to hedge
against a change in the value of securities or currencies held by Emerging
Markets Fund may affect the holding period of such securities or currencies and,
consequently, the nature of the gain or loss on such securities or currencies
upon disposition.
Under recently enacted Code Section 1259, if a Fund enters into
short sales of securities that it holds, notional principal contracts or certain
other transactions designed to hedge against the loss of value in appreciated
positions that it holds, it will be treated as having sold such appreciated
positions and will be required to recognize gain on the constructive sale. This
constructive sale rule will not apply in the case of any appreciated position
that the Fund is required to mark-to-market at the close of the year, as
described above. As stated above, the Code requires a regulated investment
company to diversify its holdings. The Internal Revenue Service has not made its
position clear regarding the treatment of futures contracts and options for
purposes of the diversification test, and the extent to which a Fund can buy or
sell futures contracts and options may be limited by this requirement.
It is expected that any net gain realized from the closing out of
futures contracts, options, or forward currency contracts will be considered
gain from the sale of securities or currencies and therefore qualifying income
for purposes of the 90% of gross income from qualified sources requirement, as
discussed above.
Any realized gain or loss on closing out a futures contract, option,
or forward currency contract such as a forward commitment for the purchase or
sale of foreign currency will generally result in a recognized capital gain or
loss for tax purposes. Code Section 988 may also apply to forward currency
contracts. Under Section 988, each foreign currency gain or loss is generally
computed separately and treated as ordinary income or loss. In the case of
overlap between Sections 1256 and 988, special provisions determine the
character and timing of any income, gain or loss. Emerging Markets Fund will
attempt to monitor Section 988 transactions to avoid an adverse tax impact.
Each Fund will distribute to shareholders annually any net long-term
capital gains that have been recognized for federal income tax purposes
(including unrealized gains at the end of the Fund's fiscal year) on futures
contract, option, or forward currency contract transactions. Such distributions
will be combined with distributions of capital gains realized on the Fund's
other investments.
As stated in the Prospectuses relating to Emerging Markets Fund
under "Income Taxes," Emerging Markets Fund may make an election pursuant to
which shareholders will be able to claim on their tax returns a foreign tax
credit for their pro rata share of the income taxes that that Fund has paid
during the year to foreign countries.
- 29 -
<PAGE>
Generally, a credit for foreign taxes is subject to the limitation
that it may not exceed the shareholder's federal income tax (before the credit)
attributable to the shareholder's total foreign source taxable income. For this
purpose, the portion of dividends and distributions paid by Emerging Markets
Fund from its foreign source income will be treated as foreign source income.
Emerging Markets Fund's gains and losses from the sale of securities, and
certain currency gains and losses, will generally be treated as derived from
United States sources. The limitation on the foreign tax credit is applied
separately to foreign source "passive income," such as dividend income. Because
of these limitations, a shareholder may be unable to claim a credit for the full
amount of the shareholder's proportionate share of foreign income taxes paid by
Emerging Markets Fund. In addition, no deduction for foreign income taxes may be
claimed by a shareholder who does not itemize deductions. Shareholders are
advised to consult their tax advisers on the application of the foreign tax
credit rules to their own particular circumstances.
Emerging Markets Fund will invest in, among other things, foreign
securities. If, in connection with such investments, Emerging Markets Fund owns
shares of stock in certain foreign investment entities, referred to as passive
foreign investment companies ("PFICs"), the Fund may be subject to U.S. federal
income tax, and additional charges in the nature of interest, on a portion of
any "excess distribution" from such company or gain from the disposition of such
shares, even if the entire distribution or gain is distributed by Emerging
Markets Fund to its shareholders. If Emerging Markets Fund were able and elected
to treat a PFIC as a "qualified electing fund," in lieu of the treatment
described above, Emerging Markets Fund would be required each year to include in
income its pro rata share of the ordinary earnings and net capital gains of the
company, whether or not actually received by the Fund. Proposed Treasury
Regulations and newly enacted provisions of the Code would allow certain
regulated investment companies to elect to mark-to-market their stock in certain
PFICs at the end of each taxable year, whereby Emerging Markets Fund would
include in its taxable income each year any unrealized gain on such PFIC
investments. In order to distribute the income includible in Emerging Markets
Fund's income under either election, maintain its qualification as a regulated
investment company, and avoid income or excise taxes, Emerging Markets Fund may
be required to liquidate portfolio securities that is might otherwise have
continued to hold. In the case of the proposed Treasury Regulations, there can
be no assurance that these regulations will be finalized in the form proposed or
as to the effective date of any such final regulations.
Pursuant to the Code, distributions of net investment income by a
Fund to a shareholder who is a foreign shareholder (as defined below) as to the
United States, is a nonresident alien individual, nonresident alien fiduciary of
a trust or estate, foreign corporation, or foreign partnership (a "foreign
shareholder") will be subject to U.S. withholding tax (at a rate of 30% or lower
treaty rate). Withholding will not apply if a dividend paid by a Fund to a
foreign shareholder is `'effectively connected" with a U.S. trade or business of
such shareholder, in which case the reporting and withholding requirements
applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations will apply. Distributions
of net long-term capital gains are not subject to tax withholding but, in the
case of a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual, such
distributions ordinarily will be subject to U.S. income tax at a rate of 30% if
the individual is physically present in the U.S. for more than 182 days during
the taxable year. Each Fund will report annually to its shareholders the amount
of any withholding.
A foreign shareholder is any person who is not (i) a citizen or
resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation, partnership or other entity
organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States or
political subdivision thereof, (iii) an estate whose income is includible in
gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (iv) a trust whose
administration is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and which
has one or more U.S. fiduciaries who have authority to control all substantial
decisions of the trust.
The foregoing relates only to federal income taxation and is a
general summary of the federal tax law in effect as of the date of this
Statement of Additional Information.
- 30 -
<PAGE>
With respect to the Minnesota Tax Free Fund, the 1995 Minnesota
Legislature enacted a statement of intent that interest on obligations of
Minnesota governmental units and Indian tribes be included in net income of
individuals, estates and trusts for Minnesota income tax purposes if a court
determines that Minnesota's exemption of such interest unlawfully discriminates
against interstate commerce because interest on obligations of governmental
issuers located in other states is so included. This provision applies to
taxable years that begin during or after the calendar year in which any such
court decision becomes final, irrespective of the date on which the obligations
were issued. Minnesota Tax Free Fund is not aware of any decision in which a
court has held that a state's exemption of interest on its own bonds or those of
its political subdivisions or Indian tribes, but not of interest on the bonds of
other states or their political subdivisions or Indian tribes, unlawfully
discriminates against interstate commerce or otherwise contravenes the United
States Constitution. Nevertheless, the Fund cannot predict the likelihood that
interest on the Minnesota bonds held by the Fund would become taxable under this
Minnesota statutory provisions.
- 31 -
<PAGE>
RATINGS
A rating of a rating service represents that service's opinion as to
the credit quality of the rated security. However, such ratings are general and
cannot be considered absolute standards of quality or guarantees as to the
creditworthiness of an issuer. A rating is not a recommendation to purchase,
sell or hold a security, because it does not take into account market value or
suitability for a particular investor. Markets values of debt securities may
change as a result of a variety of factors unrelated to credit quality,
including changes in market interest rates.
When a security has been rated by more than one service, the ratings
may not coincide, and each rating should be evaluated independently. Ratings are
based on current information furnished by the issuer or obtained by the rating
services from other sources which they consider reliable. Ratings may be
changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in or unavailability of
such information, or for other reasons. In general, the Funds are not required
to dispose of a security if its rating declines after it is purchased, although
they may consider doing so.
RATINGS OF CORPORATE DEBT OBLIGATIONS AND MUNICIPAL BONDS
STANDARD & POOR'S
AAA: Securities rated AAA have the highest rating assigned by
Standard & Poor's to a debt obligation. Capacity to pay interest and
repay principal is extremely strong.
AA: Securities rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay interest
and repay principal and differ from the highest rated issues only to
a small degree.
A: Securities rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and
repay principal, although they are somewhat more susceptible to
adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions
than bonds in higher rated categories.
BBB: Securities rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate
capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Although such
securities normally exhibit adequate protection standards, adverse
economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to
lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
securities in this category than for those in higher rated
categories.
Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C by Standard & Poor's is regarded, on balance,
as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay
principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB indicates the
lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such
debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are
outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
BB: Securities rated BB have less near-term vulnerability to default
than other speculative issues. However, they face major ongoing
uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or
economic conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity to meet
timely interest and principal payments. The BB rating category is
also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an
actual or implied BBB- rating.
B: Securities rated B have a greater vulnerability to default but
currently have the capacity to meet interest payments and principal
repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will
likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay
principal. The B rating category is also used for debt subordinated
to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB-
rating.
CCC: Securities rated CCC have a currently identifiable
vulnerability to default, and are dependent upon favorable business,
financial, and economic conditions to meet timely payment
- 32 -
<PAGE>
of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions, they are not likely to
have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt
that is assigned an actual or implied B or B- rating.
D: An issue which is rated D is used when interest payments or
principal payments are not made on the due date even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that
such payments will be made during such grace period.
The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or
minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
MOODY'S
Aaa: Securities which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best
quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are
generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are
protected by a large or exceptionally stable margin and principal is
secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change,
such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa: Securities which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality
by all standards. Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what
are generally known as high grade securities. They are rated lower
than the best securities because margins of protection may not be as
large as in Aaa securities, or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater magnitude, or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat greater than in Aaa
securities.
A: Securities which are rated A possess many favorable investment
attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade
obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are
considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a
susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa: Securities which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade
obligations, being neither highly protected nor poorly secured.
Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the
present, but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be
characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such
securities lack outstanding investment characteristics, and in fact
have some speculative characteristics.
Ba: An issue which is rated Ba is judged to have speculative
elements; its future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the
protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate
and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over
the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes issues in this
class.
B: An issue which is rated B generally lacks characteristics of the
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments
or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long
period of time may be small.
Caa: An issue which is rated Caa is of poor standing. Such an issue
may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with
respect to principal or interest.
Ca: An issue which is rated Ca represents an obligation which is
speculative in a high degree.
C: An issue which is rated C is regarded as having extremely poor
prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
Those securities in the Aa, A and Baa groups which Moody's believes possess the
strongest investment attributes are designated by the symbols Aa-1, A-1 and
Baa-1. Other Aa, A and Baa securities comprise the balance of their respective
groups. These rankings (1) designate the securities which offer the maximum in
security within their quality groups, (2) designate securities which can be
bought for possible upgrading in quality and (3) additionally afford the
investor an opportunity to gauge more precisely the relative attractiveness of
offerings in the marketplace.
- 33 -
<PAGE>
RATINGS OF PREFERRED STOCK
STANDARD & POOR'S. Standard & Poor's ratings for preferred stock
have the following definitions:
AAA: An issue rated "AAA" has the highest rating that may be
assigned by Standard & Poor's to a preferred stock issue and
indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay the preferred stock
obligations.
AA: A preferred stock issue rated "AA" also qualifies as a
high-quality fixed income security. The capacity to pay preferred
stock obligations is very strong, although not as overwhelming as
for issues rated "AAA."
A: An issue rated "A" is backed by a sound capacity to pay the
preferred stock obligations, although it is somewhat more
susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and
economic conditions.
BBB: An issue rated "BBB" is regarded as backed by an adequate
capacity to pay the preferred stock obligations. Whereas it normally
exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions
or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity to make payments for a preferred stock in this category
than for issues in the category.
MOODY'S. Moody's ratings for preferred stock include the following:
aaa: An issue which is rated "aaa" is considered to be a top-quality
preferred stock. This rating indicates good asset protection and the
least risk of dividend impairment within the universe of preferred
stocks.
aa: An issue which is rated "aa" is considered a high grade
preferred stock. This rating indicates that there is reasonable
assurance that earnings and asset protection will remain relatively
well maintained in the foreseeable future.
a: An issue which is rate "a" is considered to be an upper medium
grade preferred stock. While risks are judged to be somewhat greater
than in the "aaa" and "aa" classifications, earnings and asset
protection are, nevertheless, expected to be maintained at adequate
levels.
baa: An issue which is rated "baa" is considered to be medium grade,
neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Earnings and asset
protection appear adequate at present but may be questionable over
any great length of time.
RATINGS OF MUNICIPAL NOTES
STANDARD & POOR'S
SP-1: Very strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those
issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics are
given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2: Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
SP-3: Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
None of the Funds will purchase SP-3 municipal notes.
MOODY'S. Generally, Moody's ratings for state and municipal
short-term obligations are designated Moody's Investment Grade ("MIG"); however,
where an issue has a demand feature which makes the issue a variable rate demand
obligation, the applicable Moody's rating is "VMIG."
- 34 -
<PAGE>
MIG 1/VMIG 1: This designation denotes the best quality. There is
strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity
support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for
refinancing.
MIG 2/VMIG 2: This designation denotes high quality, with margins of
protection ample although not so large as available in the preceding
group.
MIG 3/VMIG 3: This designation denotes favorable quality, with all
security elements accounted for, but lacking the strength of the
preceding grades. Liquidity and cash flow protection may be narrow
and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well
established.
None of the Funds will purchase MIG 3/VMIG 3 municipal notes.
RATINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER
STANDARD & POOR'S. Commercial paper ratings are graded into four
categories, ranging from "A" for the highest quality obligations to "D" for the
lowest. Issues assigned the A rating are regarded as having the greatest
capacity for timely payment. Issues in this category are further refined with
the designation 1, 2 and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety. The "A-1"
designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is very
strong. Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics
will be denoted with a plus (+) symbol designation. None of the Funds will
purchase commercial paper rated A-3 or lower.
MOODY'S. Moody's commercial paper ratings are opinions as to the
ability of the issuers to timely repay promissory obligations not having an
original maturity in excess of nine months. Moody's makes no representation that
such obligations are exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933,
and it does not represent that any specific instrument is a valid obligation of
a rated issuer or issued in conformity with any applicable law. Moody's employs
the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate
the relative repayment capacity of rated issuers:
PRIME-1: Superior capacity for repayment.
PRIME-2: Strong capacity for repayment .
PRIME-3: Acceptable capacity for repayment .
None of the Funds will purchase Prime-3 commercial paper.
BEST'S RATING SYSTEM FOR INSURANCE COMPANIES
The objective of Best's Rating System is to evaluate the various
factors affecting the overall performance of an insurance company in order to
provide an opinion as to the company's relative financial strength and ability
to meet its contractual obligations. The procedure includes both a quantitative
and qualitative review of the company.
The quantitative evaluation is based on an analysis of the company's
financial condition and operating performance utilizing a series of financial
tests. These tests measure a company's performance in the three critical areas
of Profitability, Leverage and Liquidity in comparison to the norms established
by the A.M. Best Company. These norms are based on an evaluation of the actual
performance of the insurance industry.
Best's review also includes a qualitative evaluation of the adequacy
and soundness of a company's reinsurance, the adequacy of its reserves and the
experience of its management. In addition, various other factors of importance
are considered such as the composition of the company's book of business and the
quality and diversification of its assets.
- 35 -
<PAGE>
Upon completion of analysis, Best's Ratings are assigned to those
companies that meet the qualifications for rating. The Best's Rating
classifications are A+ (Superior); A & A- (Excellent); B+ (Very Good); B & B-
(Good); C+ (Fairly Good); and C & C- (Fair). Those not qualifying for a current
Best's Rating are classified in the "Not Assigned" category that has ten
classifications which identify why a company is not eligible for a Best's
Rating. Care should be exercised in the use of Best's Ratings without further
reference to additional Best's publications.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Because the Funds were not in operation prior to the date hereof, no
financial statements for the Funds are available.
- 36 -
<PAGE>
FIRST AMERICAN INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
PART C -- OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 24. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
(a) Not Applicable
(b) Exhibits
* (1) Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended
through March 30, 1998.
* (2) Bylaws, as amended through February 23, 1998.
(3) Not applicable.
(4) Not applicable.
(5) (a) Investment Advisory Agreement, dated April 2, 1991,
between the Registrant and First Bank National
Association, as amended and supplemented through August
1994. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (5)(a) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 21.)
(5) (b) Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated March 28, 1994, relating
to International Fund between First Bank National
Association and Marvin & Palmer Associates, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5(b) to
Post-effective Amendment No. 21.)
(5) (c) Amendment No. 8 to Investment Advisory Agreement.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5(c) to
Post-effective Amendment No. 34.)
(5) (d) Amendment No. 1 to Sub-Advisory Agreement. (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 5(d) to Post-effective Amendment
No. 34.)
(6) (a) Distribution Agreement [Class A and Class C Shares,]
dated February 10, 1994, between the Registrant and SEI
Financial Services Company. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit (6)(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 21.)
(6) (b) Distribution and Service Agreement [Class B] dated
August 1, 1994, as amended September 14, 1994 between
Registrant and SEI Financial Services Company.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (6)(b) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 21.)
(6) (c) Form of Dealer Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (6)(c) to Post- Effective Amendment No. 21.)
(7) Not applicable.
(8) (a) Custodian Agreement dated September 20, 1993, between
the Registrant and First Trust National Association, as
supplemented through August 1994. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (8) to Post-Effective Amendment No.
18.)
C-1
<PAGE>
(8) (b) Compensation Agreement dated June 1, 1995, pursuant to
Custodian Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (8)(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 21.)
(8) (c) Compensation Agreement dated January 1, 1997, pursuant
to Custodian Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 8(d) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27.)
(8) (d) Compensation Agreement dated as of August 5, 1997,
pursuant to Custodian Agreement. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 8(d) to Post-effective Amendment
No. 34.)
(8) (e) Compensation Agreement dated as of November 21, 1997,
pursuant to Custodian Agreement. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 8(e) to Post-effective Amendment
No. 34.)
(9) (a) Administration Agreement dated January 1, 1995 between
the Registrant and SEI Financial Management Corporation.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (9)(a) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 23.)
(9) (b) Transfer Agency Agreement dated March 31, 1994, between
the Registrant and Supervised Service Company, Inc.
[superseded] (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(9)(c) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 21.)
(9) (c) Assignment of Transfer Agency Agreement to DST Systems,
Inc. [superseded] (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(9)(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 24.)
(9) (d) Form of Transfer Agency Agreement dated as of October 1,
1996, between Registrant and DST Systems, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9(d) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 27.)
(9) (e) Sub-Administration Agreement effective January 1, 1998,
by and between SEI and First Bank National Association.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (9)(e) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 31.)
(9) (f) Amended and Restated Administration Agreement, dated
July 1, 1997, by and between the Registrant and SEI
Investments Management Corporation. (Incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 9(f) to Post-effective Amendment
No. 31.)
(9) (g) Agreement dated July 1, 1997 between SEI and First Bank
National Association. (Incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 9(g) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 31.)
(9) (h) Agreement dated July 1, 1997, by and between First Bank
National Association and SEI Investments Management
Corporation. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit (9)(h) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 26.)
(10) (a) Opinion and Consent of D'Ancona & Pflaum dated November
10, 1987. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(a)
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 21.)
C-2
<PAGE>
(10) (b) Opinion and Consent of Dorsey & Whitney. (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit (10)(a) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 15.)
(11) (a) Not Applicable
(11) (b) Opinion and Consent of Dorsey & Whitney, dated November
25, 1991. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (11)(b)
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 21.)
(12) Not applicable.
(13) Not applicable.
(14) (a) 401(k) Prototype Basic Plan Document # 02 (1989
Restatement), including Amendment Nos. 1, 2, and 3 and
sample Adoption Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 14(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27.)
(14) (b) Defined Contribution Prototype Basic Plan Document # 01
(1989 Restatement), including Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 and
sample Adoption Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 14(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27.)
(14) (c) IRA Applications and Documentation. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 14(c) to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 27.)
(15) (a) Form of Distribution Plan [Class A]. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (15)(a) to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 21.)
(15) (b) Class B Distribution Plan. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 15(b) to Post- Effective Amendment No. 21.)
(15) (c) Service Plan [Class B]. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (15)(c) to Post- Effective Amendment No. 21.)
(16) Not Applicable
(17) Not Applicable
(18) Multiple Class Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (18) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 23.)
(19) (a) Powers of Attorney of Directors Dayton, Kedrowski and
Stringer. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (19) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 26.)
(19) (b) Power of Attorney of Director Hunter. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 19(b) to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 27)
(19) (c) Consent to being named and power of attorney of director
nominee Spies. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
19(c) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27.)
(19) (d) Power of Attorney of Director Gibson. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 19(d) to Post-effective Amendment
No. 34.)
C-3
<PAGE>
* Filed herewith
ITEM 25. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT
Not applicable.
ITEM 26. NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
The following table sets forth the number of holders of shares of
each series and class of First American Investment Funds, Inc. as of January 14,
1998:
Number of
Fund Title of Class Record Holders
---- -------------- --------------
Stock Fund Class A 5,309
Stock Fund Class B 6,599
Stock Fund Class C 241
Equity Index Fund Class A 2,836
Equity Index Fund Class B 2,771
Equity Index Fund Class C 66
Balanced Fund Class A 3,100
Balanced Fund Class B 4,282
Balanced Fund Class C 13
Equity Income Fund Class A 550
Equity Income Fund Class B 666
Equity Income Fund Class C 68
Diversified Growth Fund Class A 1,051
Diversified Growth Fund Class B 1,021
Diversified Growth Fund Class C 122
Emerging Growth Fund Class A 447
Emerging Growth Fund Class B 317
Emerging Growth Fund Class C 63
Regional Equity Fund Class A 3,708
Regional Equity Fund Class B 5,450
Regional Equity Fund Class C 78
Special Equity Fund Class A 4,124
Special Equity Fund Class B 5,199
Special Equity Fund Class C 75
Technology Fund Class A 1,058
Technology Fund Class B 1,663
Technology Fund Class C 45
Health Sciences Fund Class A 166
Health Sciences Fund Class B 196
Health Sciences Fund Class C 14
Real Estate Securities Fund Class A 236
Real Estate Securities Fund Class B 407
Real Estate Securities Fund Class C 21
International Fund Class A 481
International Fund Class B 514
International Fund Class C 63
Micro Cap Value Fund Class A 58
Micro Cap Value Fund Class B 30
Micro Cap Value Fund Class C 21
Small Cap Value Fund Class A 2,460
C-4
<PAGE>
Small Cap Value Fund Class B 3
Small Cap Value Fund Class C 34
International Index Fund Class A 267
International Index Fund Class B 3
International Index Fund Class C 30
Limited Term Income Fund Class A 223
Limited Term Income Fund Class B 0
Limited Term Income Fund Class C 19
Intermediate Term Income Fund Class A 345
Intermediate Term Income Fund Class B 0
Intermediate Term Income Fund Class C 82
Fixed Income Fund Class A 856
Fixed Income Fund Class B 1,022
Fixed Income Fund Class C 193
Intermediate Government Bond Fund Class A 295
Intermediate Government Bond Fund Class B 0
Intermediate Government Bond Fund Class C 40
Intermediate Tax Free Fund Class A 151
Intermediate Tax Free Fund Class C 40
Minnesota Insured Intermediate
Tax Free Fund Class A 150
Minnesota Insured Intermediate Fund
Tax Free Fund Class C 26
Colorado Intermediate Tax Free Fund Class A 176
Colorado Intermediate Tax Free Fund Class C 17
California Intermediate Tax Free Fund Class A 4
California Intermediate Tax Free Fund Class C 9
Oregon Intermediate Tax Free Fund Class C 11
ITEM 27. INDEMNIFICATION
The Registrant's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that
the Registrant shall indemnify such persons for such expenses and liabilities,
in such manner, under such circumstances, and to the full extent as permitted by
Section 302A.521 of the Minnesota Statutes, as now enacted or hereafter amended;
provided, however, that no such indemnification may be made if it would be in
violation of Section 17(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as now enacted
or hereafter amended, and any rules, regulations, or releases promulgated
thereunder.
Section 302A.521 of the Minnesota Statutes, as now enacted, provides
that a corporation shall indemnify a person made or threatened to be made a
party to a proceeding by reason of the former or present official capacity of
the person against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable
expenses, including attorneys' fees and disbursements, incurred by the person in
connection with the proceeding if, with respect to the acts or omissions of the
person complained of in the proceeding, the person has not been indemnified by
another organization for the same judgments, penalties, fines, settlements, and
reasonable expenses incurred by the person in connection with the proceeding
with respect to the same acts or omissions; acted in good faith, received no
improper personal benefit, and the Minnesota Statutes dealing with directors'
conflicts of interest, if applicable, have been satisfied; in the case of a
criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was
unlawful; and reasonably believed that the conduct was in the best interests of
the corporation or, in certain circumstances, reasonably believed that the
conduct was not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.
The Registrant undertakes that no indemnification or advance will be
made unless it is consistent with Sections 17(h) or 17(i) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as now enacted or
C-5
<PAGE>
hereafter amended, and Securities and Exchange Commission rules, regulations,
and releases (including, without limitation, Investment Company Act of 1940
Release No. 11330, September 2, 1980).
Insofar as the indemnification for liability arising under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted to directors, officers, and
controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities
and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in such Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a
claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by
the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or
controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action,
suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will,
unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
C-6
<PAGE>
ITEM 28. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER
Information on the business of the Registrant's investment adviser,
U.S. Bank National Association (the "Manager"), is described in the section of
each series' Statement of Additional Information, filed as part of this
Registration Statement, entitled "Investment Advisory and Other Services." The
directors and officers of the Manager are listed below, together with their
principal occupation or other positions of a substantial nature during the past
two fiscal years.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
POSITIONS AND OFFICES OTHER POSITIONS AND OFFICES
NAME WITH THE MANAGER AND PRINCIPAL BUSINESS ADDRESS
---- ---------------- ------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
John F. Grundhofer Chairman, President and Chief Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer Executive Officer of U.S. Bancorp *
Richard A. Zona Director and Vice Chairman--Finance Vice Chairman--Finance of U.S. Bancorp *
Philip G. Heasley Director and Vice Chairman Vice Chairman and Group Head of the
Retail Product Group of U.S. Bancorp *
J. Robert Hoffmann Director, Chief Credit Officer Executive Vice President and Chief
and Executive Vice President Credit Officer of U.S. Bancorp *
Lee R. Mitau Director, General Counsel, Executive Vice President, Secretary,
Executive Vice President and Secretary and General Counsel of U.S. Bancorp;
prior to October 1995 partner in Dorsey
& Whitney LLP *
Susan E. Lester Director, Executive Vice President and Executive Vice President and Chief
Chief Financial Officer Financial Officer of U.S. Bancorp; prior
to December 1995 executive vice
president and chief financial officer of
Shawmut National Corporation *
Robert D. Sznewajs Director and Vice Chairman Vice Chairman of U.S. Bancorp *
Gary T. Duim Director and Vice Chairman Vice Chairman of U.S. Bancorp *
</TABLE>
- ------------------
* Address: 601 Second Avenue South, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402.
C-7
<PAGE>
ITEM 29. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS:
(a) Furnish the name of each investment company (other than the
Registrant) for which each principal underwriter currently distributing
securities of the Registrant also acts as a principal under-writer, distributor
or investment adviser:
Registrant's distributor, SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the
"Distributor") acts as distributor for SEI Liquid Asset Trust, SEI Daily Income
Trust, SEI Tax Exempt Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Institutional Managed Trust,
SEI International Trust, The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, Pillar Funds, CUFund,
STI Classic Funds, CoreFunds, Inc., First American Investment Funds, Inc., The
Arbor Fund, Boston 1784 Funds, Marquis Funds, Morgan Grenfell Investment Trust,
The PBHG Funds, Inc., The Achievement Funds Trust, Bishop Street Funds,
CrestFunds, Inc., STI Classic Variable Trust, ARK Funds, Monitor Funds, FMB
Funds, Inc., SEI Asset Allocation Trust, TIP Funds, SEI Institutional
Investments Trust, First American Strategy Funds, Inc., Highmark Funds, Armada
Funds, PBHG Insurance Series Fund, Inc. and Expedition Funds pursuant to
distribution agreements dated November 29, 1982, July 15, 1982, December 3,
1982, July 10, 1985, January 22, 1987, August 30, 1988, November 14, 1991,
February 28, 1992, May 1, 1992, May 29, 1992, October 30, 1992, November 1,
1992, January 28, 1993, June 1, 1993, August 17, 1993, January 3, 1994, December
27, 1994, January 27, 1995, March 1, 1995, August 18, 1995, November 1, 1995,
January 11, 1996, March 1, 1996, April 1, 1996, April 29, 1996, June 14, 1996,
October 1, 1996, February 15, 1997, March 8, 1997, April 1, 1997, and June 9,
1997, respectively.
The Distributor provides numerous financial services to investment
managers, pension plan sponsors, and bank trust departments. These services
include portfolio evaluation, performance measurement, and consulting services
("Funds Evaluation") and automated execution, clearing and settlement of
securities transactions ("MarketLink").
(b) Furnish the information required by the following table with
respect to each director, officer or partner of each principal underwriter named
in the answer to Item 21 of Part B. Unless otherwise noted, the business address
of each director or officer is One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania
19456.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH UNDERWRITER POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH REGISTRANT
- ---- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Alfred P. West, Jr. Director, Chairman & Chief --
Executive Officer
Henry H. Greer Director, President & Chief --
Operating Officer
Carmen V. Romeo Director, Executive Treasurer, Assistant Secretary
Vice President & Treasurer
Gilbert L. Beebower Executive Vice President --
Richard B. Lieb Executive Vice President, President -
Investment Services Division --
Dennis J. McGonigle Executive Vice President --
Leo J. Dolan, Jr. Senior Vice President --
Carl A. Guarino Senior Vice President --
Larry Hutchinson Senior Vice President --
Jack May Senior Vice President --
A. Keith McDowell Senior Vice President --
Hartland J. McKeown Senior Vice President --
Barbara J. Moore Senior Vice President --
Kevin P. Robins Senior Vice President, General Counsel Vice President & Assistant Secretary
& Secretary
Robert Wagner Senior Vice President --
Patrick K. Walsh Senior Vice President --
C-8
<PAGE>
NAME POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH UNDERWRITER POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH REGISTRANT
- ---- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
Ronert Aller Vice President --
Gordon W. Carpenter Vice President --
Todd Cipperman Vice President & Assistant Secretary --
Robert Crudup Vice President & Managing Director --
Barbara Doyne Vice President --
Jeff Drennen Vice President --
Vic Galef Vice President & Managing Director --
Kathy Heilig Vice President --
Michael Kantor Vice President --
Samuel King Vice President --
Kim Kirk Vice President & Managing Director --
John Krzeminski Vice President & Managing Director --
Carolyn McLaurin Vice President & Managing Director --
W. Kelso Morrill Vice President --
Mark Nagle Vice President --
Joanne Nelson Vice President --
Sandra K. Orlow Vice President & Assistant Secretary Vice President & Assistant Secretary
Cynthia M. Parrish Vice President & Assistant Secretary --
Donald Pepin Vice President & Managing Director --
Kim Rainey Vice President --
Rob Redecan Vice President --
Maria Reinhart Vice President --
Mark Samuels Vice President & Managing Director --
Steve Smith Vice President --
Daniel Spaventa Vice President --
Kathryn L. Stanton Vice President & Assistant Secretary Acting President, Vice President &
Assistant Secretary
Wayne M. Withrow Vice President & Managing Director --
James Dougherty Director of Brokerage Services --
</TABLE>
C-9
<PAGE>
ITEM 30. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
All accounts, books, and other documents required to be maintained
by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules promulgated
thereunder are maintained by SEI Investments Distribution Co., Oaks,
Pennsylvania 19456.
ITEM 31. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Not applicable.
ITEM 32. UNDERTAKINGS
Registrant undertakes to call a meeting of Shareholders for the
purpose of voting upon the question of removal of a Director(s) when requested
in writing to do so by the holders of at least 10% of Registrant's outstanding
shares and in connection with such meetings to comply with the provisions of
Section 16(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 relating to Shareholder
communications.
Registrant, on behalf of Mid Cap Growth Fund, Emerging Markets Fund,
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund, Tax Free Fund, Minnesota Tax Free Fund
and Strategic Income Fund undertakes to file a post-effective amendment, using
financial statements which need not be certified, within four to six months from
the date such funds commence operations.
C-10
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940 the Registrant has duly caused this
Post-Effective Amendment to its Registration Statement No. 33-16905 to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Oaks, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the 15th day of April, 1998.
FIRST AMERICAN INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
ATTEST: /s/ Michael G. Beattie By /s/ Kathryn L. Stanton
------------------------------- ----------------------------------
Michael G. Beattie Kathryn L. Stanton, Acting
President and Vice President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacity and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
--------- ----- ----
/s/ Michael G. Beattie Controller (Principal **
- --------------------------------------- Financial and Accounting
Michael G. Beattie Officer)
* Director **
- ---------------------------------------
Robert J. Dayton
* Director **
- ---------------------------------------
Andrew M. Hunter III
* Director **
- ---------------------------------------
Robert L. Spies
* Director **
- ---------------------------------------
Leonard W. Kedrowski
* Director **
- ---------------------------------------
Joseph D. Strauss
* Director **
- ---------------------------------------
Virginia L. Stringer
* Director **
- ---------------------------------------
Roger A. Gibson
* By: /s/ Kathryn L. Stanton
---------------------------------
Kathryn L. Stanton
Attorney in Fact
** April 15, 1998
C-11
EXHIBIT 1
FIRST AMERICAN INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
First American Investment Funds, Inc., a corporation organized under
the laws of the State of Maryland (the "Corporation"), does hereby file for
record with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland the
following Articles Supplementary to its Articles of Incorporation:
FIRST: The Corporation is registered as an open-end investment company
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"). As hereinafter set
forth, the Corporation has classified its authorized capital stock in accordance
with the Maryland General Corporation Law.
SECOND: Immediately before the classifications hereinafter set forth,
the Corporation had authority to issue two hundred billion (200,000,000,000)
shares of common stock (individually, a "Share" and collectively, the "Shares"),
of the par value of $.0001 per Share and of the aggregate par value of twenty
million dollars ($20,000,000), classified as follows:
(1) Class A Common Shares (formerly referred to as "government
bond fund shares"): Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(2) Class A, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(3) Class A, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(4) Class B Common Shares (formerly referred to as "fixed
income fund shares"): Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(5) Class B, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(6) Class B, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(7) Class C Common Shares (formerly referred to as "municipal
bond fund shares"): Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(8) Class C, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(9) Class C, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(10) Class D Common Shares (formerly referred to as "stock
fund shares"): Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(11) Class D, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(12) Class D, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(13) Class E Common Shares (formerly referred to as "special
equity fund shares"): Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(14) Class E, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(15) Class E, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
<PAGE>
(16) Class F Common Shares (formerly referred to as "asset
allocation fund shares"): Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(17) Class F, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(18) Class F, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(19) Class G Common Shares (formerly referred to as "balanced
fund shares"): Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(20) Class G, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(21) Class G, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(22) Class H Common Shares (formerly referred to as "equity
index fund shares"): Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(23) Class H, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(24) Class H, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(25) Class I Common Shares (formerly referred to as
"intermediate term income fund shares"): Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(26) Class I, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(27) Class I, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(28) Class J Common Shares (formerly referred to as "limited
term income fund shares"): Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(29) Class J, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(30) Class J, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(31) Class K Common Shares (formerly referred to as "mortgage
securities fund shares"): Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(32) Class K, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(33) Class K, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(34) Class L Common Shares (formerly referred to as "regional
equity fund shares"): Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(35) Class L, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(36) Class L, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(37) Class M Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
- 2 -
<PAGE>
(38) Class M, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(39) Class M, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(40) Class N Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(41) Class N, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(42) Class N, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(43) Class O Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(44) Class O, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(45) Class O , Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(46) Class P Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(47) Class P, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(48) Class P, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(49) Class Q Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(50) Class Q, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(51) Class Q, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(52) Class R Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(53) Class R, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(54) Class R, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(55) Class S Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(56) Class S, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(57) Class S, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(58) Class T Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(59) Class T, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(60) Class T, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(61) Class U Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(62) Class U, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(63) Class U, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
- 3 -
<PAGE>
(64) Class V Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(65) Class V, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(66) Class V, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(67) Class W Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(68) Class W, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(69) Class W, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(70) Class X Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(71) Class Y Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(72) Class Y, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(73) Class Z Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(74) Class Z, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(75) Class Z, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(76) Class AA Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(77) Class AA, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(78) Class AA, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(79) Class BB Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(80) Class BB, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(81) Class BB, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(82) Unclassified Shares: Thirty-eight billion
(38,000,000,000) Shares.
THIRD: Pursuant to the authority contained in Sections 2-105(c) and
2-208.1 of the Maryland General Corporation Law, the Board of Directors of the
Corporation, by resolution adopted at a meeting held on February 23, 1998,
authorized an increase in the total authorized shares of the Corporation from
two hundred billion (200,000,000,000) shares of common stock, of the par value
of $.0001 per share, and of the aggregate par value of twenty million dollars
($20,000,000), to two hundred fifty billion (250,000,000,000) shares of common
stock, of the par value of $.0001 per share, and of the aggregate par value of
twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000).
FOURTH: Pursuant to the authority contained in Article IV of the
Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation and Section 2-208 of the Maryland
General Corporation Law, the Board of Directors of the Corporation, by
resolution adopted February 23, 1998, classified the following additional Shares
out of the authorized, unissued and unclassified Shares of the Corporation:
- 4 -
<PAGE>
(1) Class CC Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(2) Class CC, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(3) Class CC, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(4) Class DD Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(5) Class DD, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(6) Class DD, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(7) Class EE Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(8) Class EE, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(9) Class EE, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(10) Class FF Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(11) Class FF, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(12) Class FF, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(13) Class GG Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(14) Class GG, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(15) Class GG, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(16) Class HH Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(17) Class HH, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(18) Class HH, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
FIFTH: The Shares classified pursuant to FOURTH above shall have the
preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of
redemption, set forth in the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation. Any Class
or Series of Shares classified pursuant to FOURTH above may be subject to such
charges and expenses (including by way of example, but not by way of limitation,
such front-end and deferred sales charges as may be permitted under the 1940 Act
and rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"),
expenses under Rule 12b-1 plans, administration plans, service plans, or other
plans or arrangements, however designated) adopted from time to time by the
Board of Directors of the Corporation in accordance, to the extent applicable,
with the 1940 Act, and all of the charges and expenses to which such a Class or
Series is subject shall be borne by such Class or Series and shall be
appropriately reflected (in the manner determined by the Board of Directors) in
determining the net asset value and the amounts payable with respect to
dividends and distributions on and redemptions or liquidations of, the Shares of
such Class or Series.
- 5 -
<PAGE>
SIXTH: Immediately after the classifications hereinbefore set forth and
upon filing for record of these Articles Supplementary, the Corporation has
authority to issue two hundred fifty billion (250,000,000,000) shares of common
stock (individually, a "Share" and collectively, the "Shares"), of the par value
of $.0001 per Share and of the aggregate par value of twenty-five million
dollars ($25,000,000), classified as follows:
(1) Class A Common Shares (formerly referred to as "government
bond fund shares"): Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(2) Class A, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(3) Class A, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(4) Class B Common Shares (formerly referred to as "fixed
income fund shares"): Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(5) Class B, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(6) Class B, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(7) Class C Common Shares (formerly referred to as "municipal
bond fund shares"): Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(8) Class C, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(9) Class C, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(10) Class D Common Shares (formerly referred to as "stock
fund shares"): Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(11) Class D, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(12) Class D, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(13) Class E Common Shares (formerly referred to as "special
equity fund shares"): Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(14) Class E, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(15) Class E, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(16) Class F Common Shares (formerly referred to as "asset
allocation fund shares"): Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(17) Class F, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(18) Class F, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(19) Class G Common Shares (formerly referred to as "balanced
fund shares"): Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
- 6 -
<PAGE>
(20) Class G, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(21) Class G, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(22) Class H Common Shares (formerly referred to as "equity
index fund shares"): Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(23) Class H, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(24) Class H, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(25) Class I Common Shares (formerly referred to as
"intermediate term income fund shares"): Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(26) Class I, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(27) Class I, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(28) Class J Common Shares (formerly referred to as "limited
term income fund shares"): Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(29) Class J, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(30) Class J, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(31) Class K Common Shares (formerly referred to as "mortgage
securities fund shares"): Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(32) Class K, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(33) Class K, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(34) Class L Common Shares (formerly referred to as "regional
equity fund shares"): Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(35) Class L, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(36) Class L, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(37) Class M Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(38) Class M, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(39) Class M, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(40) Class N Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(41) Class N, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(42) Class N, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
- 7 -
<PAGE>
(43) Class O Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(44) Class O, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(45) Class O , Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(46) Class P Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(47) Class P, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(48) Class P, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(49) Class Q Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(50) Class Q, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(51) Class Q, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(52) Class R Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(53) Class R, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(54) Class R, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(55) Class S Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(56) Class S, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(57) Class S, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(58) Class T Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(59) Class T, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(60) Class T, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(61) Class U Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(62) Class U, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(63) Class U, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(64) Class V Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(65) Class V, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(66) Class V, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(67) Class W Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(68) Class W, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
- 8 -
<PAGE>
(69) Class W, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(70) Class X Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(71) Class Y Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(72) Class Y, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(73) Class Z Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(74) Class Z, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(75) Class Z, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(76) Class AA Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(77) Class AA, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(78) Class AA, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(79) Class BB Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(80) Class BB, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(81) Class BB, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(82) Class CC Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(83) Class CC, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(84) Class CC, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(85) Class DD Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(86) Class DD, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(87) Class DD, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(88) Class EE Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(89) Class EE, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(90) Class EE, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(91) Class FF Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(92) Class FF, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(93) Class FF, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(94) Class GG Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
- 9 -
<PAGE>
(95) Class GG, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(96) Class GG, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(97) Class HH Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(98) Class HH, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(99) Class HH, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(100) Unclassified Shares: Fifty-two billion (52,000,000,000)
Shares.
SEVENTH: The aforesaid action by the Board of Directors of the
Corporation was taken pursuant to authority and power contained in the Articles
of Incorporation of the Corporation.
The undersigned officer of the Corporation hereby acknowledges, in the
name and on behalf of the Corporation, the foregoing Articles Supplementary to
be the corporate act of the Corporation and further certifies that, to the best
of his or her knowledge, information and belief, the matters and facts set forth
therein with respect to the approval thereof are true in all material respects,
under the penalties of perjury.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles
Supplementary to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Acting President
and witnessed by its Secretary on March 30, 1998.
First American Investment Funds, Inc.
By /s/ Kathryn Stanton
--------------------------------------
Its Acting President
-----------------------------------
WITNESS:
/s/ Michael J. Radmer
- ------------------------------------
Michael J. Radmer, Secretary
- 10 -
EXHIBIT 2
NAME CHANGE FROM "SECURAL MUTUAL FUNDS, INC." TO "FIRST AMERICAN INVESTMENT
FUNDS, INC." APPROVED AT BOARD OF DIRECTORS' MEETINGS ON FEBRUARY 12, 1991;
AMENDMENT ADDING NEW SECTION 8 TO ARTICLE I APPROVED AT BOARD OF DIRECTORS'
MEETINGSON DECEMBER 15, 1992; AMENDMENTS TO ARTICLE III APPROVED AT BOARD OF
DIRECTORS' MEETINGS ON SEPTEMBER 7, 1993; AMENDMENT ADDING NEW SECTION 3 TO
ARTICLE V APPROVED AT BOARD OF DIRECTORS' MEETING ON DECEMBER 7, 1993; AMENDMENT
TO ARTCLE V, SECTION 3 CHANGING FUND NAMES APPROVED AT BOARD OF DIRECTORS'
MEETING ON MARCH 7, 1994; AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE V, SECTION 3 PROVIDING FOR NAMES
OF NEW CLASSES AND SERIES APPROVED AT BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING ON JUNE 8,
1994; AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE V, SECTION 3 PROVIDING FOR NAMES OF NEW CLASSES AND
SERIES APPROVED AT BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING ON DECEMBER 7, 1994; AMENDMENT TO
ARTICLE V, SECTION 3 PROVIDING FOR NAMES OF NEW CLASSES AND SERIES APPROVED AT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING ON MARCH 6, 1995; AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE V, SECTION 3
PROVIDING FOR NAMES OF NEW CLASSES AND SERIES APPROVED AT BOARD OF DIRECTORS
MEETING ON DECEMBER 6, 1995; AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE V, SECTION 3 PROVIDING FOR
NAMES OF NEW CLASSES AND SERIES APPROVED AT BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING ON JUNE
4, 1997; AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE V, SECTION 3 PROVIDING FOR NAMES OF CLASSES AND
SERIES APPROVED AT BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING ON FEBRUARY 23, 1998.
BYLAWS
OF
FIRST AMERICAN INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
(A MARYLAND CORPORATION)
ARTICLE I
STOCKHOLDERS
SECTION 1. Meetings. Annual or special meetings of stockholders may be
held on such date and at such time as shall be set or provided for by the Board
of Directors or, if not so set or provided for, then as stated in the notice of
meeting. The notice of meeting shall state the purpose or purposes for which the
meeting is called.
SECTION 2. Place of Meetings. All meetings of stockholders shall be
held at such place in the United States as is set or provided for by the Board
of Directors or, if not so set or provided for, then as stated in the notice of
meeting.
SECTION 3. Organization. At any meeting of the stockholders, in the
absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, and of the President
or a Vice President acting in his stead, the stockholders shall choose a
chairman to preside over the meeting. In the absence of the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary, acting in his stead, the chairman of the meeting shall
appoint a secretary to keep the record of all the votes and minutes of the
proceedings.
SECTION 4. Proxies. At any meeting of the stockholders, every
stockholder having the right to vote shall be entitled to vote in person or by
proxy appointed by an instrument executed in writing by such stockholder or his
duly authorized attorney-in-fact and bearing a date not more than eleven (11)
months prior to said meeting, unless otherwise provided in the proxy.
<PAGE>
SECTION 5. Voting. At any meeting of the stockholders, every
stockholder shall be entitled to one vote or a fractional vote on each matter
submitted to a vote for each share or fractional share of stock standing in his
name on the books of the Corporation as of the close of business on the record
date for such meeting. Unless the voting is conducted by inspectors, all
questions relating to the qualifications of voters, validity of proxies and
acceptance or rejection of votes shall be decided by the chairman of the
meeting.
SECTION 6. Record Date; Closing of Transfer Books. The Board of
Directors may fix, in advance, a date as the record date for the purpose of
determining stockholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, any meeting of
stockholders, or stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the
allotment of any rights, or in order to make a determination of stockholders for
any other proper purpose. Such date, in any case, shall be not more than sixty
days, and in case of a meeting of stockholders not less than ten days, prior to
the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of
stockholders is to be taken. In lieu of fixing a record date, the Board of
Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated
period but not to exceed, in any case, twenty days. If the stock transfer books
are closed for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or
to vote at a meeting of stockholders, such books shall be closed for at least
ten days immediately preceding such meeting.
SECTION 7. Registered Stockholders. The Corporation shall be entitled
to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the
owner of shares and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim
to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether
or not it shall have express or other notice thereof.
SECTION 8. Calling of Special Meeting of Shareholders. A special
meeting of stockholders shall be called upon the written request of the holders
of shares entitled to cast not less than 10% of all votes entitled to vote at
such meeting.
ARTICLE II
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
SECTION 1. Number, Qualification, Tenure and Vacancies. The initial
Board of Directors shall consist of five (5) directors. Except as hereinafter
provided, a director shall be elected to serve until his successor shall be
elected and shall qualify or until his earlier death, resignation, retirement or
removal. The directors may at any time when the stockholders are not assembled
in meeting, establish, increase or decrease their own number by majority vote of
the entire Board of Directors; provided, that the number of directors shall
never be less than three (3) nor more
<PAGE>
than twelve (12). The number of directors may not be decreased so as to affect
the term of any incumbent director. If the number be increased, the additional
directors to fill the vacancies thus created may, except as hereinafter
provided, by elected by majority vote of the entire Board of Directors. Any
vacancy occurring for any cause may be filled by a majority of the remaining
members of the Board of Directors, although such majority is less than a quorum;
provided, however, that after filling any vacancy for any cause whatsoever
two-thirds (2/3) of the entire Board of Directors shall have been elected by the
stockholders of the Corporation. A director elected under any circumstance shall
be elected to hold office until his successor is elected and qualified, or until
such director's earlier death, resignation, retirement or removal.
SECTION 2. When Stockholder Meeting Required. If at any time less than
a majority of the directors holding office were elected by the stockholders of
the Corporation, the directors or the President or Secretary shall cause a
meeting of stockholders to be held as soon as possible and, in any event, within
sixty (60) days, unless extended by order of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, for the purpose of electing directors to fill any vacancy.
SECTION 3. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors
may be held at such time and place as shall be determined from time to time by
agreement or fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.
SECTION 4. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors
may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board or President and shall be
called by the Secretary upon the written request of any two (2) directors.
SECTION 5. Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided in these
Bylaws, notice need not be given of regular meetings of the Board of Directors
held at times fixed by agreement or resolution of the Board of Directors. Notice
of special meetings of the Board of Directors, stating the place, date and time
thereof, shall be given not less than two (2) days before such meeting to each
director. Notice to a director may be given personally, by telegram, cable or
wireless, by telephone, by mail, or by leaving such notice at his place of
residence or usual place of business. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to
be given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to
the director at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation.
Meetings may be held at any time without notice if all the directors are
present, or if those not present waive notice of the meeting in writing. If the
President shall determine in advance that a quorum would not be present on the
date set for any regular or special meeting, such meeting may be held at such
later date, time and place as he shall determine, upon at least twenty-four (24)
hours' notice.
<PAGE>
SECTION 6. Quorum. A majority of the directors then in office, at a
meeting duly assembled, but not less than one-third of the entire Board of
Directors nor in any event less than two directors, shall constitute a quorum
for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of directors present at
a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of
Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the
Articles of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. If at any meeting of the Board of
Directors, there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of those
present may adjourn the meeting, without further notice, from time to time until
a quorum shall have been obtained.
SECTION 7. Removal. At any meeting of stockholders, duly called and at
which a quorum is present, the stockholders may, by the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast thereon, remove any
director or directors from office and may elect a successor or successors to
fill any resulting vacancies.
SECTION 8. Committees. The Board of Directors, may, by resolution
adopted by a majority of the entire Board of Directors, from time to time
appoint from among its members one or more committees as it may determine. Each
committee appointed by the Board of Directors shall be composed of two (2) or
more directors and may, to the extent provided in such resolution, have and
exercise all the powers of the Board of Directors, except the power to declare
dividends, to issue stock or to recommend to stockholders any action requiring
stockholder approval. Each such committee shall serve at the pleasure of the
Board of Directors. Each such committee shall keep a record of its proceedings
and shall adopt its own rules of procedure. It shall make reports as may be
required by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE III
OFFICERS AND CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
SECTION 1. Offices. The elected officers of the Corporation shall be
the President, the Secretary and the Treasurer, and may also include one or more
Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, one or more Assistant
Treasurers and such other officers as the Board of Directors may determine. Any
two or more offices may be held by the same person, except that no person may
hold both the office of President and the office of Vice President. A person who
holds more than one office in the Corporation shall not act in more than one
capacity to execute, acknowledge or verify an instrument required by law to be
executed, acknowledged or verified by more than one officer.
SECTION 2. Selection, Term of Office and Vacancies. The initial
officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors at the
first
<PAGE>
meeting of the Board of Directors. Additional officers may be elected at any
regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors. Each officer shall serve
at the pleasure of the Board of Directors or until his earlier death,
resignation or retirement. If any office becomes vacant, the vacancy shall be
filled by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 3. Chairman of the Board. The Board of Directors may elect one
of its members as Chairman of the Board. Except as otherwise provided in these
Bylaws, in the event the Board of Directors elects a Chairman of the Board of
Directors, he shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of
Directors and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be
assigned to him by the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of
Directors will under no circumstances be deemed to be an "officer" of the
Corporation, and an individual serving as Chairman of the Board of Directors
will not be deemed to be an "affiliated person" with respect to the Corporation
(under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) solely by virtue of such
person's position as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
SECTION 4. President. The president shall be the chair executive
officer of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as from time to
time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors. He shall perform the
duties of the Chairman of the Board of Directors in the event there is no
Chairman or in the event the Chairman is absent.
SECTION 5. Vice Presidents. A Vice President shall perform such duties
as may be assigned by the President or the Board of Directors. In the absence of
the President and in accordance with such order of priority as may be
established by the Board of Directors, he may perform the duties of the
President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to
all the restrictions upon the President.
SECTION 6. Secretary. The Secretary shall (a) keep the minutes of the
stockholders' and Board of Directors' meetings in one or more books provided for
that purpose, and shall perform like duties for committees when requested, (b)
see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these
Bylaws or as required by law, (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of
the seal of the Corporation and see that the seal of the Corporation is affixed
to all documents the execution of which on behalf of the Corporation under its
seal is duly authorized or required by law, and (d) in general perform all
duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as may be
assigned by the President or the Board of Directors.
SECTION 7. Assistant Secretaries. One or more Assistant Secretaries may
be elected by the Board of Directors or appointed by the President. In the
absence of the Secretary and in accordance with such order as may be established
by
<PAGE>
the Board of Directors, an Assistant Secretary shall have the power to perform
his duties including the certification, execution and attestation of corporate
records and corporate instruments. Assistant Secretaries shall perform such
other duties as may be assigned to them by the President or the Board of
Directors.
SECTION 8. Treasurer. The Treasurer (a) shall be the principal
financial officer of the Corporation, (b) shall see that all funds and
securities of the Corporation are held by the custodian of the Corporation's
assets, and (c) shall be the principal accounting officer of the Corporation.
SECTION 9. Assistant Treasurers. One or more Assistant Treasurers may
be elected by the Board of Directors or appointed by the President. In the
absence of the Treasurer and in accordance with such order as may be established
by the Board of Directors, an Assistant Treasurer shall have the power to
perform his duties. Assistant Treasurers shall perform such other duties as may
be assigned to them by the President or the Board of Directors.
SECTION 10. Other Officers. The Board of Directors may appoint or may
authorize the Chairman of the Board or the President to appoint such other
officers and agents as the appointer may deem necessary and proper, who shall
hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform
such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the appointer.
SECTION 11. Bond. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer
and such other directors, officers, employees and agents of the Corporation as
the Board of Directors may specify, shall give the Corporation a bond in such
amount, in such form and with such security, surety or sureties, as may be
satisfactory to the Board of Directors, conditioned on the faithful performance
of the duties of their office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in
case of their death, resignation, or removal from their office of all books,
papers, vouchers, monies, securities and property of whatever kind in their
possession belonging to the Corporation. All premiums on such bonds shall be
paid by the Corporation.
SECTION 12. Removal. Any officer (or the Chairman of the Board of
Directors) of the Corporation may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever,
in its judgment, the best interests of the Corporation will be served thereby,
but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights, if any,
of the officer (or the Chairman of the Board of Directors) so removed.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE IV
CAPITAL STOCK
SECTION 1. Stock Certificates. Certificates representing shares of
stock of the Corporation shall be in such form consistent with the laws of the
State of Maryland as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. All
certificates for shares of stock shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise
identified. The name and address of the person to whom the shares of stock
represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue,
shall be entered on the stock transfer records of the Corporation.
SECTION 2. Redemption and Transfer. Any holder of stock of the
Corporation desiring to redeem or transfer shares of stock standing in the name
of such holder on the books of the Corporation shall deliver to the Corporation
or to its agent duly authorized for such purpose a written unconditional
request, in form acceptable to the Corporation, for such redemption or transfer.
If certificates evidencing such shares have been issued, such certificates shall
also be so delivered in transferable form duly endorsed or accompanied by all
necessary stock transfer stamps or currency or certified or bank cashier's check
payable to the order of the Corporation for the appropriate price thereof. The
Corporation or its duly authorized agent may require that the signature of a
redeeming stockholder on any or all of the request, endorsement or stock power
be guaranteed and that other documentation in accordance with the custom of
brokers be so delivered where appropriate, such as proof of capacity and power
to make request or transfer. All documents and funds shall be deemed to have
been delivered only when physically deposited at such office or other place of
deposit as the Corporation or its duly authorized agent shall from time to time
designate. At any time during which the right of redemption is suspended or
payment for such shares is postponed pursuant to the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, or any rule, regulation or order thereunder, any stockholder
may withdraw his request (and certificates and funds, if any) or may leave the
same on deposit, in which case the redemption price shall be the net asset value
next applicable after such suspension or postponement is terminated.
SECTION 3. Lost, Mutilated, Destroyed or Wrongfully Taken Certificates.
Any person claiming a stock certificate to have been lost, mutilated, destroyed
or wrongfully taken, and who requests the issuance of a new certificate before
the Corporation has notice that the certificate alleged to have been lost,
mutilated, destroyed or wrongfully taken has been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, shall make an affidavit of that fact and shall give the Corporation
and its transfer agents and registrars a bond, with sufficient surety, to
indemnify them against any loss or claim arising as a result of the issuance of
a new certificate. The form and
<PAGE>
amount of such bond and the surety thereon shall in each case be deemed
sufficient if satisfactory to the President or Treasurer of the Corporation.
ARTICLE V
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be
established by resolution of the Board of Directors.
SECTION 2. Amendments. These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed
and new Bylaws may be adopted by a majority of the entire Board of Directors at
any meeting of the Board of Directors.
SECTION 3. Names of Classes and Series of Shares. The names of the
classes and series of shares which have been classified by the Corporation in
its Articles of Incorporation and in Articles Supplementary shall be as follows:
Designation of Shares in
Articles of Incorporation
or Articles Supplementary Name of Class or Series
- ------------------------- -----------------------
Class A Common Shares............. Intermediate Government Bond Fund,
Retail Class or Class A
Class A, Series 2 Common Shares.. Intermediate Government Bond Fund,
Institutional Class or Class C
Class A, Series 3 Common Shares.. Intermediate Government Bond Fund,
CDSC Class or Class B
Class B Common Shares............. Fixed Income Fund, Retail Class or Class A
Class B, Series 2 Common Shares... Fixed Income Fund, Institutional Class or
Class B
Class B, Series 3 Common Shares... Fixed Income Fund, CDCS Class or Class B
Class C Common Shares............. Intermediate Tax Free Fund, Retail Class or
Class A
Class C, Series 2 Common Shares... Intermediate Tax Free Fund, Institutional
Class or Class Y
Class C, Series 3 Common Shares... Intermediate Tax Free Fund, CDSC Class or
Class B
Class D Common Shares............. Large Cap Value Fund, Retail Class or Class
A [formerly Stock Fund]
Class D, Series 2 Common Shares... Large Cap Value Fund, Institutional Class or
Class Y [formerly Stock Fund]
<PAGE>
Class D, Series 3 Common Shares... Large Cap Value Fund, CDCS Class or Class
B [formerly Stock Fund]
Class E Common Shares............. Mid Cap Value Fund, Retail Class or Class A
[formerly Special Equity Fund]
Class E, Series 2 Common Shares... Mid Cap Value Fund, Institutional Class or
Class Y [formerly Special Equity Fund]
Class E, Series 3 Common Shares... Mid Cap Value Fund, CDSC Class or Class B
[formerly Special Equity Fund]
Class F Common Shares............. Reserved [formerly Asset Allocation Fund,
Retail Class or Class A]
Class F, Series 2 Common Shares... Reserved [formerly Asset Allocation Fund,
Institutional Class or Class C]
Class F, Series 3 Common Shares... Reserved [formerly Asset Allocation Fund,
CDSC Class or Class B]
Class G Common Shares............. Balanced Fund, Retail Class or Class A
Class G, Series 2 Common Shares... Balanced Fund, Institutional Class or Class Y
Class G, Series 3 Common Shares... Balanced Fund, CDSC Class or Class B
Class H Common Shares............. Equity Index Fund, Retail Class or Class A
Class H, Series 2 Common Shares... Equity Index Fund, Institutional Class or
Class Y
Class H, Series 3 Common Shares... Equity Index Fund, CDSC Class or Class B
Class I Common Shares............. Intermediate Term Income Fund, Retail
Class or Class A
Class I, Series 2 Common Shares... Intermediate Term Income Fund,
Institutional Class or Class Y
Class I, Series 3 Common Shares... Intermediate Term Income Fund,
CDSC Class or Class B
Class J Common Shares............. Limited Term Income Fund, Retail Class or
Class A
Class J, Series 2 Common Shares... Limited Term Income Fund,
Institutional Class or Class Y
Class J, Series 3 Common Shares... Limited Term Income Fund, CDSC Class or
Class B
Class K Common Shares............. Reserved [formerly Mortgage Securities
Fund, Retail Class or Class A]
Class K, Series 2 Common Shares... Reserved [formerly Mortgage Securities
Fund, Institutional Class or Class C]
Class K, Series 3 Common Shares... Reserved [formerly Mortgage Securities
Fund, CDSC Class or Class B]
Class L Common Shares............. Regional Equity Fund, Retail Class or Class
A
Class L, Series 2 Common Shares... Regional Equity Fund, Institutional Class or
Class Y
Class L, Series 3 Common Shares... Regional Equity Fund, CDSC Class or Class B
<PAGE>
Class M Common Shares............. Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Fund,
Retail Class or Class A [formerly Minnesota
Insured Intermediate Tax Free Fund]
Class M, Series 2 Common Shares... Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Fund,
Institutional Class or Class Y [formerly
Minnesota Insured Intermediate Tax Free
Fund]
Class M, Series 3 Common Shares... Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Fund,
CDSC Class or Class B [formerly Minnesota
Insured Intermediate Tax Free Fund]
Class N Common Shares............. Colorado Intermediate Tax Free Fund,
Retail Class or Class A
Class N, Series 2 Common Shares... Colorado Intermediate Tax Free Fund,
Institutional Class or Class Y
Class N, Series 3 Common Shares... Colorado Intermediate Tax Free Fund,
CDSC Class or Class B
Class O Common Shares............. Small Cap Growth Fund, Retail Class or
Class A [formerly Emerging Growth Fund]
Class O, Series 2 Common Shares... Small Cap Growth Fund, Institutional Class
or Class Y [formerly Emerging Growth Fund]
Class O, Series 3 Common Shares... Small Cap Growth Fund, CDSC Class or
Class B [formerly Emerging Growth Fund]
Class P Common Shares............. Technology Fund, Retail Class or Class A
Class P, Series 2 Common Shares... Technology Fund, Institutional Class or
Class Y
Class P, Series 3 Common Shares... Technology Fund, CDSC Class or Class B
Class Q Common Shares............. International Fund, Retail Class or Class A
Class Q, Series 2 Common Shares... International Fund, Institutional Class or
Class Y
Class Q, Series 3 Common Shares... International Fund, CDSC Class or Class B
Class R Common Shares............. Reserved [formerly Limited Volatility Stock
Fund, Retail Class or Class A]
Class R, Series 2 Common Shares... Reserved [formerly Limited Volatility Stock
Fund, Institutional Class or Class C]
Class R, Series 3 Common Shares... Reserved [formerly Limited Volatility Stock
Fund, CDSC Class or Class B]
Class S Common Shares............. Large Cap Growth Fund, Retail Class or
Class A [formerly Diversified Growth Fund]
Class S, Series 2 Common Shares... Large Cap Growth Fund, CDSC Class or Class
B [formerly Diversified Growth Fund]
Class S, Series 3 Common Shares... Large Cap Growth Fund, Institutional Class
or Class Y [formerly Diversified Growth
Fund]
Class T Common Shares............. Equity Income Fund, Retail Class or Class A
<PAGE>
Class T, Series 2 Common Shares... Equity Income Fund, CDSC Class or Class B
Class T, Series 3 Common Shares... Equity Income Fund, Institutional Class or
Class Y
Class U Common Shares............. Reserved [formerly Limited Term Tax Free
Income Fund, Retail Class or Class A]
Class U, Series 2 Common Shares... Reserved [formerly Limited Term Tax Free
Income Fund, CDSC Class or Class B]
Class U, Series 3 Common Shares... Reserved [formerly Limited Term Tax Free
Income Fund, Institutional Class or Class C]
Class V Common Shares............. Real Estate Securities Fund, Retail Class or
Class A
Class V, Series 2 Common Shares... Real Estate Securities Fund, CDSC Class or
Class B
Class V, Series 3 Common Shares... Real Estate Securities Fund, Institutional
Class or Class Y
Class W Common Shares............. Health Sciences Fund, Retail Class or Class
A
Class W, Series 2 Common Shares... Health Sciences Fund, CDSC Class or Class B
Class W, Series 3 Common Shares... Health Sciences Fund, Institutional Class or
Class Y
Class X Common Shares............. Oregon Intermediate Tax Free Fund,
Institutional Class or Class Y
Class Y Common Shares............. California Intermediate Tax Free Fund,
Retail Class or Class A
Class Y, Series 2 Common Shares... California Intermediate Tax Free Fund,
Institutional Class or Class Y
Class Z Common Shares............. Micro Cap Value Fund, Retail Class or Class
A
Class Z, Series 2 Common Shares... Micro Cap Value Fund, CDSC Class or Class
B
Class Z, Series 3 Common Shares... Micro Cap Value Fund, Institutional Class
or Class Y
Class AA Common Shares............ Small Cap Value Fund, Retail Class or Class
A
Class AA, Series 2 Common Shares.. Small Cap Value Fund, CDSC Class or Class
B
Class AA, Series 3 Common Shares.. Small Cap Value Fund, Institutional Class
or Class Y
Class BB Common Shares............ International Index Fund, Retail Class or
Class A
Class BB, Series 2 Common Shares.. International Index Fund, CDSC Class or
Class B
Class BB, Series 3 Common Shares.. International Index Fund, Institutional Class
or Class Y
<PAGE>
Class CC Common Shares............ Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund,
Retail Class or Class A
Class CC, Series 2 Common Shares.. Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund,
CDSC Class or Class B [not registered]
Class CC, Series 3 Common Shares.. Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities Fund,
Institutional Class or Class Y
Class DD Common Shares............ Tax Free Fund, Retail Class or Class A
Class DD, Series 2 Common Shares.. Tax Free Fund, CDSC Class or Class B [not
registered]
Class DD, Series 3 Common Shares.. Tax Free Fund, Institutional Class or Class Y
Class EE Common Shares............ Minnesota Tax Free Fund, Retail Class or
Class A
Class EE, Series 2 Common Shares.. Minnesota Tax Free Fund, CDSC Class or
Class B [not registered]
Class EE, Series 3 Common Shares.. Minnesota Tax Free Fund, Institutional
Class or Class Y
Class FF Common Shares............ Mid Cap Growth Fund, Retail Class or Class
A
Class FF, Series 2 Common Shares.. Mid Cap Growth Fund, CDSC Class or Class
B
Class FF, Series 3 Common Shares.. Mid Cap Growth Fund, Institutional Class or
Class Y
Class GG Common Shares............ Emerging Markets Fund, Retail Class or
Class A
Class GG, Series 2 Common Shares.. Emerging Markets Fund, CDSC Class or
Class B
Class GG, Series 3 Common Shares.. Emerging Markets Fund, Institutional Class
or Class Y
Class HH Common Shares............ Strategic Income Fund, Retail Class or Class
A
Class HH, Series 2 Common Shares.. Strategic Income Fund, CDSC Class or Class
B
Class HH, Series 3 Common Shares.. Strategic Income Fund, Institutional Class or
Class Y