GOLDMAN SACHS TRUST
497, 1998-05-01
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<PAGE>
 
                              GOLDMAN SACHS TRUST
 
                   GOLDMAN SACHS ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS
                            CLASS A, B AND C SHARES
                             INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
                                SERVICE SHARES
 
                        SUPPLEMENT DATED MAY 1, 1998 TO
                      PROSPECTUSES DATED JANUARY 1, 1998
 
                               ----------------
 
Under "DESCRIPTION OF UNDERLYING FUNDS" in each Prospectus:
 
  The investment policies of the Mid Cap Equity Fund are modified by the
  following:
 
  The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, substantially all of its
  assets in equity securities and at least 65% of its total assets in equity
  securities of companies with public stock market capitalizations within the
  range of the market capitalization of companies constituting the Russell
  Midcap Index at the time of investment (currently between $400 million and
  $16 billion) ("Mid-Cap Companies").
 
  The investment policies of the Small Cap Value Fund are amended to
  eliminate the current emphasis on investments in companies with public
  stock market capitalizations of $500 million or less at the time of
  investment.
 
  The following is a concise description of the investment objectives of
  additional Underlying Funds that are available for investment by the Asset
  Allocation Portfolios:
 
<TABLE>
  <C>                          <C>                             <S>
           Fund Name                Investment Objectives           Investment Criteria
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Japanese Equity Fund         Long-term capital appreciation. Substantially all, and at
                                                               least 65%, of total assets
                                                               in equity securities of
                                                               Japanese companies. The Fund
                                                               may employ currency manage-
                                                               ment techniques.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  International Small Cap Fund Long-term capital appreciation. Substantially all, and at
                                                               least 65%, of total assets
                                                               in equity securities of
                                                               companies with public stock
                                                               market capitalizations of $1
                                                               billion or less at the time
                                                               of investment that are
                                                               organized outside the United
                                                               States or whose securities
                                                               are principally traded out-
                                                               side the United States. The
                                                               Fund may employ currency
                                                               management techniques.
</TABLE>
 
<PAGE>
 
  Under the subsection "Underlying Equity Funds," the following paragraph is
  added:
 
  ACTIVELY MANAGED FUNDS. The International Equity, Japanese Equity,
  International Small Cap, Emerging Markets Equity and Asia Growth Funds are
  managed using an active international approach, which utilizes a consistent
  process of stock selection undertaken by portfolio management teams located
  within each of the major investment regions, including Europe, Japan, Asia
  and the United States. In selecting securities, the Investment Adviser uses
  a long-term, bottom-up strategy based on first-hand fundamental research
  that is designed to give broad exposure to the available opportunities
  while seeking to add return primarily through stock selection. Equity
  securities for these Funds are evaluated based on three key factors--the
  business, the management and the valuation. The Investment Adviser
  ordinarily seeks securities that have, in the Investment Adviser's opinion,
  superior earnings growth potential, sustainable franchise value with
  management attuned to creating shareholder value and relatively discounted
  valuations. In addition, the Investment Adviser uses a multi-factor risk
  model which seeks to assure that deviations from the benchmark are
  justifiable.
 
Under "MANAGEMENT," subsection "Investment Adviser" in each Prospectus, the
fourth paragraph is amended as follows:
 
  The investments of each Portfolio are managed by Robert B. Litterman, Ph.D
  and Mark M. Carhart, Ph.D. Mr. Litterman is a Managing Director of Goldman
  Sachs and since April 1998 head of GSAM's Quantitative Research and Risk
  Management team. From November 1994 to April 1998, he was the head of the
  Firmwide Risk department and worked with the late Fischer Black on the
  Black-Litterman Global Asset Allocation Model. Mr. Carhart joined the
  Investment Adviser in 1997 as a member of the Quantitative Research and
  Risk Management team. From August 1995 to September 1997, he was Assistant
  Professor of Finance at the Marshall School of Business at USC and a Senior
  Fellow of the Wharton Financial Institutions Center.
 
Under "MANAGEMENT," after the "Distributor and Transfer Agent" subsection in
each Prospectus, the following will be included:
 
  YEAR 2000
 
  Many computer systems were designed using only two digits to signify the
  year (for example, "98" for "1998"). On January 1, 2000, if these computer
  systems are not corrected, they may incorrectly interpret "00" as the year
  "1900" rather than the year "2000," leading to computer shutdowns or errors
  (commonly known as the "Year 2000 Problem"). To the extent these systems
  conduct forward-looking calculations, these computer problems may occur
  prior to January 1, 2000. Like other investment companies and financial and
  business organizations, the Portfolios could be adversely affected in their
  ability to process securities trades, price securities, provide shareholder
  account services and otherwise conduct normal business operations if the
  computer systems used by the Investment Adviser or other Portfolio service
  providers do not adequately address this problem in a timely manner. The
  Investment Adviser has established a dedicated group to analyze these
  issues and to implement the systems modifications necessary to prepare for
  the Year 2000 Problem. Currently, the Investment Adviser does not
  anticipate that the transition to the 21st century will have any material
  impact on its ability to continue to service the Portfolios at current
  levels. In addition, the Investment Adviser has sought assurances from the
  Portfolios' other service providers that they are taking the steps
  necessary so that they do not experience Year 2000 Problems, and the
  Investment Adviser will continue to monitor the situation.
<PAGE>
 
  At this time, however, no assurance can be given that the actions taken by
  the Investment Adviser and the Portfolios' other service providers will be
  sufficient to avoid any adverse effect on the Portfolios due to the Year
  2000 Problem.
 
Under "REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS" in the Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation
Portfolios Class A, B, C and Institutional Prospectuses, the following is
added after the first sentence:
 
  To eliminate unnecessary duplication, only one copy of the annual and semi-
  annual reports may be sent to shareholders with the same mailing address.
  Shareholders who desire a duplicate copy of such reports to be mailed to
  their residence should contact Goldman Sachs at 800-526-7384 (Class A, B
  and C shareholders) and 800-621-2550 (Institutional shareholders).
 
Under "HOW TO INVEST," subsection "Offering Price--Class A Shares" in the
Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Portfolios Class A, B and C Prospectus, the
first sentence of the second full paragraph is replaced with the following:
 
  Purchases of $1 million or more of Class A shares will be made at net asset
  value with no initial sales charge, but if the shares are redeemed within
  18 months after the end of the calendar month in which the purchase was
  made, excluding any period of time in which the shares were exchanged into
  and remained invested in an ILA Portfolio (the "CDSC period"), a CDSC of
  1.00% may be imposed unless, in certain cases, the investor's Authorized
  Dealer enters into an agreement with Goldman Sachs to return all or an
  applicable prorated portion of its commission to Goldman Sachs.
 
Under "HOW TO INVEST," subsection "Offering Price--Class A Shares" in the
Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Portfolios Class A, B and C Prospectus,
subsection (h)(4) of the third full paragraph is revised as follows:
 
  (4) are provided administrative services by certain third-party
  administrators that have entered into a special service arrangement with
  Goldman Sachs relating to such plan;
 
Appendix A of each Prospectus is amended as follows:
 
  Under "Description of Investments and Investment Techniques of the
  Underlying Funds," the following two paragraphs are added:
 
  STANDARD AND POOR'S DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS
 
  Each Underlying Equity Fund may, consistent with its objectives, purchase
  Standard & Poor's Depository Receipts ("SPDRs"). SPDRs are American Stock
  Exchange-traded securities that represent ownership in the SPDR Trust, a
  trust which has been established to accumulate and hold a portfolio of
  common stocks that is intended to track the price performance and dividend
  yield of the S&P 500. This trust is sponsored by a subsidiary of the
  American Stock Exchange. SPDRs may be used for several reasons, including
  but not limited to: facilitating the handling of cash flows or trading, or
  reducing transaction costs. The use of SPDRs would introduce additional
  risks to the portfolio as the price movement of the instrument does not
  perfectly correlate with the price action of the underlying index.
 
  EQUITY SWAPS
 
  Each Underlying Equity Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in
  equity swaps. Equity swaps allow the parties to a swap agreement to
  exchange the dividend income or other
<PAGE>
 
  components of return on an equity investment (e.g., a group of equity
  securities or an index) for a component of return on another non-equity or
  equity investment. An equity swap may be used by a Fund to invest in a
  market without owning or taking physical custody of securities in
  circumstances in which direct investment may be restricted for legal
  reasons or is otherwise impractical. Equity swaps are derivatives and their
  value can be very volatile. To the extent that its Investment Adviser does
  not accurately analyze and predict the potential relative fluctuation of
  the components swapped with another party, a Fund may suffer a loss. The
  value of some components of an equity swap (such as the dividends on a
  common stock) may also be sensitive to changes in interest rates.
  Furthermore, during the period a swap is outstanding, a Fund may suffer a
  loss if the counterparty defaults. In connection with its investments in
  equity swaps, a Fund will either segregate cash or liquid assets or
  otherwise cover its obligations in a manner required by the SEC.
 
  Under the subsection "Foreign Investments--Foreign Securities," the
  following is added after the last sentence of the first paragraph:
 
  The expected introduction of a single currency, the euro, on January 1,
  1999 for participating nations in the European Economic and Monetary Union
  presents unique uncertainties, including whether the payment and
  operational systems of banks and other financial institutions will be ready
  by the scheduled launch date; the legal treatment of certain outstanding
  financial contracts after January 1, 1999 that refer to existing currencies
  rather than the euro; the establishment of exchange rates for existing
  currencies and the euro; and the creation of suitable clearing and
  settlement payment systems for the new currency. These or other factors,
  including political and economic risks, could cause market disruptions
  before or after the introduction of the euro, and could adversely effect
  the value of securities held by the Underlying Funds.
 
                                                                      AASTK5/98


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