READING & BATES CORP
8-A12B/A, 1994-05-27
DRILLING OIL & GAS WELLS
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          _________________________________________________________________
         


                          SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                                   Washington, D.C.
                                        20549

                                      FORM 8-A/A
                                   Amendment No. 2


                  FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                       PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
                           SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                            Reading & Bates Corporation                
                (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

                              Delaware                         73-0642271  
          (State of Incorporation or Organization)       (I.R.S. Employer  
                                                        Identification No.)

                901 Threadneedle, Suite 200
                       Houston, Texas                         77079        
          (Address of Principal Executive Offices)           (Zip Code)    



          Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

                                             Name of each exchange on
               Title of each class           which each class is to be
               to be so registered           be registered        
               -------------------           -------------------------   
               Common Stock,                 New York Stock Exchange
               Par Value $.05                Pacific Stock Exchange
               Per Share



        Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None



          ITEM 1.   DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT'S SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED
          
                    For a description of the Registrant's common stock, $.05
          par  value  per share, including  provisions  of  the Registrant's
          charter and bylaws that would have an effect of delaying, deferring
          or preventing a change in control of the Registrant and that would
          operate only with respect to an extraordinary corporate transaction,
          see the discussion under the caption "Description of Capital Stock"
          set forth in the form of Prospectus dated July 23, 1993, included
          in the Registration Statement (the "Registration Statement") on 
          Form S-3 (Reg. No. 33-65476) filed by the Registrant, which 
          information is incorporated by reference herein.


          ITEM 2.   EXHIBITS

                    3.1  The Registrant's Amended and Restated Certificate
                         of Incorporation.

                    3.2  The Registrant's by-laws, as amended.  (Filed as
                         Exhibit 4.2 to Registration No. 33-44237 and
                         incorporated herein by reference.)

          _________________________


                                      SIGNATURE

                    Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the
          Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
          this amendment to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
          thereto duly authorized.

                                             READING & BATES CORPORATION

          Date:  May 27, 1994                /s/ Wayne K. Hillin       
                                             ---------------------
                                             By:  Wayne K. Hillin 
                                                  Senior Vice President, 
                                                  General Counsel and Secretary


 
                                                         EXHIBIT 3.1

                RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                 OF
                     READING & BATES CORPORATION
        (formerly Reading & Bates Offshore Drilling Company)


    FIRST.  The  name  of  the  Corporation  is  Reading  &  Bates
    Corporation.

    SECOND.  Its principal  office  in the  State  of  Delaware is
    located  at Corporation Trust  Center, 1209  Orange Street, in
    the City of Wilmington, County of  New Castle, Delaware.   The
    name and  address of  its  resident agent  is The  Corporation
    Trust  Company, Corporation Trust  Center, 1209 Orange Street,
    City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware.

    THIRD.    The purpose of  the Corporation is  to engage in any
    lawful  act  or  activity   for  which  corporations   may  be
    organized  under the  General Corporate  Law of  the  State of
    Delaware.

    FOURTH.    The aggregate number  of shares  of all classes  of
    stock which the Corporation shall have  authority to issue  is
    435,000,285, of which 285  shares (less those shares converted
    into  shares  of Common  Stock pursuant  to the  provisions of
    this   Article   FOURTH)  shall   be   Class   A   (Cumulative
    Convertible) Capital Stock, No  Par Value (hereinafter  called
    "Class A Stock"), 10,000,000  shares shall be  Preferred Stock
    of  the Par Value  of One  Dollar ($1)  per share (hereinafter
    called  "Preferred  Stock"),  and  the  remaining  425,000,000
    shares shall  be Common Stock  of the Par Value  of Five Cents
    ($.05) per  share (hereinafter  called "Common  Stock").   The
    powers, preferences, privileges,  voting and other special  or
    relative  rights,  and  the   qualifications,  limitations  or
    restrictions  thereof, granted to  or imposed  upon the shares
    of  Class  A Stock  and  Common Stock  shall  be as  fixed  in
    Sections One  through Five  of this  Article FOURTH,  subject,
    however,  to the  provisions of  Section Six  of this  Article
    FOURTH.    The  powers,  preferences,  privileges, voting  and
    other  special  or relative  rights,  and  the  qualifications
    thereof, granted to  or imposed upon  the shares  of Preferred
    Stock  shall  be  as fixed  in  Section Six  of  this  Article
    FOURTH,  or as  may  be  fixed by  the Board  of  Directors in
    accordance with the provisions thereof.

         Section 1.  Dividends.

         The Class  A  Stock  shall  be entitled  to  receive  the
    following dividends,  but only  as and  when  declared by  the
    Board  of Directors, out  of the  funds of  the Corporation at
    the  time lawfully available  therefor, payable in cash at but
    not exceeding the following rates: 

         (a)  cumulative dividends,  at the rate  of thirty  cents
              ($.30)   per   share   per   fiscal   year   of  the
              Corporation, which  shall be  cumulative, and  shall
              accrue  from day to  day from  the date  of issue or
              from such  other date as may  be fixed  by the Board
              of Directors prior to  the issue thereof, whether or
              not  earned  or   declared,  and  shall  be  payable
              quarterly on the last  day of March, June, September
              and December  in each  year, except  that the  first
              dividend  shall be payable on the quarterly dividend
              payment date next  succeeding the  expiration of  35
              days after the date any shares  of Class A Stock are
              issued; and

         (b)  non-cumulative dividends,  at the rate  of an  addi-
              tional fifty cents ($.50)  per share per fiscal year
              of the  Corporation, which shall be  non-cumulative,
              and shall be payable only in  any fiscal year of the
              Corporation  in  which  any dividend  (other  than a
              dividend   in  shares   of  Common   Stock  of   the
              Corporation)  is  to  be  paid  or  declared on  the
              Common Stock of the Corporation.

         So long as any shares of  Class A Stock are  outstanding,
    in  no event  shall  any  dividend or  distribution whatsoever
    (other  than dividends payable  in Junior  Shares) be  paid or
    declared upon  or in respect of  any Junior  Shares, nor shall
    any moneys  be  set aside  for  or  applied to  the  purchase,
    redemption or  other acquisition  or reduction  of any  Junior
    Shares, unless all cumulative dividends  on the Class  A Stock
    required to be paid for all past  fiscal years shall have been
    paid and both the full cumulative  dividend and the full  non-
    cumulative dividend on the Class A  Stock for the then current
    fiscal year  shall  have been  paid  (or  declared and  a  sum
    sufficient for the payment thereof set apart).

         If  and so long as there are dividends  in arrears on any
    shares of Class  A Stock,  the Corporation shall not  purchase
    any shares of Class A Stock unless an  offer to purchase on  a
    comparable basis is  made in writing to the holders of all the
    outstanding shares of Class A Stock.

         Subject  to the  foregoing,  the  Board of  Directors may
    declare,  out of  the funds  of  the  Corporation at  the time
    lawfully   available   therefor,   dividends  upon   the  then
    outstanding Junior Shares and no holder  of shares of Class  A
    Stock shall be entitled to share therein.

         Arrears in the payment  of cumulative dividends shall not
    bear interest.

         As used in this  Article FOURTH, the term "Junior Shares"
    shall mean shares  of Common Stock and  of any other  stock of
    the  Corporation ranking junior  with respect  to dividends or
    assets to the Class A Stock. 

         Section 2.  Distribution on Dissolution.

         Upon any liquidation, dissolution  or winding up,  of the
    Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary,  the holders of
    the  Class A  Stock shall  be  entitled to  be paid  in  cash,
    before any  distribution shall  be made  on Junior Shares,  an
    amount per share  equal to the aggregate of (i) $12, plus (ii)
    the amount of  all unpaid cumulative  dividends accrued  or in
    arrears  to the date  of payment; but  the holders  of Class A
    Stock  shall be  entitled to  no further participation  in any
    such distribution, and  after such  payment to the holders  of
    Class A Stock, the remaining  assets of the  Corporation shall
    be  divided  and  distributed  ratably  among  the holders  of
    Junior  Shares  in  accordance  with  the  respective  amounts
    payable with  respect to  each class  of Junior  Shares.   If,
    upon  any such  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding  up, the
    assets thus distributable among the holders  of Class A  Stock
    shall be  insufficient to  permit the payment  to the  holders
    thereof  of  the full  preferential amount  to which  they are
    entitled   as   aforesaid,   then   the   entire   assets   so
    distributable shall be  distributed ratably among  the holders
    of Class  A Stock.   Neither a consolidation  nor a merger  of
    the  Corporation, nor the  sale, transfer  or lease  of all or
    substantially  all  its  assets,  shall  be  deemed  to  be  a
    liquidation,  dissolution  or winding  up  of  the Corporation
    within the  meaning of this Section  2; however,  in the event
    of a merger or consolidation of  the Corporation, the value of
    the  Class  A Stock  of  the  Corporation (for  all  purposes,
    including  the  requirement  of   payment  of  such  value  as
    provided  in the  General  Corporation  Law  of the  State  of
    Delaware) shall be deemed to be  (and each purchaser or holder
    of Class  A Stock by virtue of such purchase  or holding shall
    agree that  such value shall  be) not in  excess of an  amount
    per share  equal to  the aggregate  of (a) $12,  plus (b)  the
    amount  of  all  unpaid  cumulative  dividends  accrued or  in
    arrears to  the date on which  the agreement of  consolidation
    or merger  is recorded in  the proper county  in the  State of
    Delaware.

         Section 3.  Conversion of Class A Stock.

         The  holders of shares  of Class  A Stock  shall have the
    right, at their option, to convert  such shares into shares of
    Common  Stock of the  Corporation on  the following  terms and
    conditions:

         (a)  Right  of Conversion; Conversion  Price.  The shares
    of Class  A Stock shall  be convertible, at  any time,  at the
    office of  the Corporation's Transfer  Agent for  the Class  A
    Stock in Tulsa, Oklahoma,  into fully paid  and non-assessable
    shares (calculated  to the  nearest 1/100th of a  share, frac-
    tions of less than  1/100th being disregarded) of Common Stock
    of the Corporation, as such shares  shall then be constituted,
    at the  conversion price in effect  at the  time of conversion
    determined  as hereinafter  provided,  each  share of  Class A
    Stock being taken at $12 for  the purpose of such  conversion.
    The price at which shares of  Common Stock shall be  delivered 
    upon  conversion  shall be  $3.00 per  share of  Common Stock,
    provided,  however,  that  such   conversion  price  shall  be
    subject to adjustment from time  to time in  certain instances
    as  hereinafter provided (the price at which  shares of Common
    Stock  shall  at  any  particular  time  be  deliverable  upon
    conversion  is hereinafter  called the  "conversion price"  at
    such  time).    The  Corporation  shall  make  no  payment  or
    adjustment on account of dividends accrued,  whether or not in
    arrears,  on the  shares  of  Class A  Stock  surrendered  for
    conversion  or  on  account  of  any  dividends  declared  and
    payable to  the holders  of the Common  Stock of  record on  a
    date prior to the date of surrender of  the Class A Stock  for
    conversion.

         (b)   Termination of  Conversion Right.   In  case of the
    dissolution,  liquidation, winding-up, merger or consolidation
    of the Corporation, such right of  conversion shall cease  and
    terminate at the close of business  on the third full business
    day   preceding   the   date   on  which   such   dissolution,
    liquidation, winding-up, merger or consolidation shall  become
    effective.

         (c)   Surrender and  Delivery of  Certificates; Effective
    Date. Before any holder  of shares of  Class A Stock shall  be
    entitled  to convert  the  same  into Common  Stock, he  shall
    surrender  the  certificate  or  certificates  therefor,  duly
    endorsed, at the office of the  Transfer Agent, and shall give
    written  notice  to the  Corporation at  said  office that  he
    elects to convert  the same.  The Corporation will, as soon as
    practicable  thereafter, issue and  deliver at  said office to
    such holder of shares  of Class A Stock,  or to his nominee or
    nominees,  certificates  for  the  number  of  full shares  of
    Common  Stock  to  which he  shall be  entitled  as aforesaid,
    together with  a  cash  payment,  scrip certificate  or  other
    evidence of a  fractional interest in  shares of  Common Stock
    in lieu  of any fraction of  a share  as hereinafter provided.
    Shares  of  Class  A  Stock  shall  be  deemed  to  have  been
    converted  as  of  the  close  of  business  on  the  date  of
    surrender of  such shares  for conversion  as provided  above,
    and  the  person  or  persons  in  whose  name  or  names  any
    certificate  or  certificates   for  Common  Stock  shall   be
    issuable upon  such conversion shall  be deemed to have become
    as  of  the close  of  business on  said  date  the  holder or
    holders of record for all purposes  of the shares  represented
    thereby.

         (d)  Adjustment of Conversion Price  on Issue or  Sale of
    Certain  Stock.  In case the Corporation shall  at any time or
    from time to time, issue or  sell any shares of  Participating
    Stock  (other  than  shares   of  Common  Stock   issued  upon
    conversion of  shares of  Class A  Stock) for a  consideration
    per share  less than  the conversion  price in  effect immedi-
    ately  prior  to  the  time  of   such  issue  or  sale,  said
    conversion price shall  be adjusted to a price (calculated  to
    the  nearest cent) determined  by dividing (i) an amount equal
    to the  sum of (x) the number of shares of Participating Stock
    outstanding   immediately  prior   to  such   issue  or   sale
    multiplied by  the then  existing conversion  price, plus  (y)
    the  consideration, if any,  received by  the Corporation upon
    such issue  or sale  by (ii)  the  total number  of shares  of
    Participating Stock outstanding immediately  after such  issue
    or sale.   For the purposes  of this Section  3 the number  of
    shares  of Participating Stock  outstanding at  any given time
    shall  include shares in  the treasury  of the Corporation and
    shares  issuable in  respect  to  scrip certificates  or other
    evidences of fractional interests  in shares of  Participating
    Stock.

         For the  purposes of  this paragraph  (d) the  provisions
    contained  in the following  subparagraphs (A)  to (F), inclu-
    sive, shall also be applicable:

              (A)   In case at any  time the  Corporation shall in
         any  manner  grant any  rights  to  subscribe  for or  to
         purchase, or  any options  for the purchase  of (i)  Par-
         ticipating Stock,  or  (ii)  any  stock (other  than  the
         Class  A Stock) or  other securities  convertible into or
         exchangeable  for  Participating Stock  (such convertible
         or  exchangeable stock  or  securities  being hereinafter
         called  "Convertible  Securities"),  and  the  price  per
         share for which Participating  Stock is issuable upon the
         exercise of such rights  or options or upon conversion or
         exchange of  such Convertible  Securities (determined  by
         dividing  (1)  the  total  amount,  if  any, received  or
         receivable  by the  Corporation as  consideration for the
         granting  of such  rights  or  options, plus  the minimum
         aggregate amount  of additional  consideration payable to
         the Corporation  upon  the  exercise  of such  rights  or
         options,   plus,  in   the  case   of   such  Convertible
         Securities, the  minimum aggregate  amount of  additional
         consideration, if  any, payable to  the Corporation  upon
         the  conversion or  exchange  thereof,  by (2)  the total
         maximum number of shares of Participating Stock  issuable
         upon the exercise of such rights  or options or upon  the
         conversion  or exchange  of all such  Convertible Securi-
         ties  issuable  upon  the  exercise  of  such  rights  or
         options) shall  be  less  than  the conversion  price  in
         effect immediately prior  to the time of the granting  of
         such rights  or options, then the total maximum number of
         shares of Participating Stock issuable upon the  exercise
         of such rights or options or  upon conversion or exchange
         of   the  total   maximum  amount  of   such  Convertible
         Securities issuable upon the  exercise of such  rights or
         options shall (as of the date  of granting of such rights
         or options) be deemed to be  outstanding and to have been
         issued for  said price per  share; provided  that (i)  no
         further adjustment of the  conversion price shall be made
         upon the  actual issue of  such Participating Stock or of
         such  Convertible Securities upon exercise of such rights
         or  options   or   upon   the   actual  issue   of   such
         Participating Stock  upon conversion or  exchange of such
         Convertible Securities, (ii) upon the expiration of  such
         rights  or options,  if any  thereof shall  not have been
         exercised, the  number of shares  of Participating  Stock
         theretofore  deemed  to  be  issued  and  outstanding  in
         accordance  with   the  preceding   provisions  of   this
         subparagraph  (A)  shall  be  reduced  by  the number  of
         shares of Participating Stock as to which  such rights or
         options shall not  have been exercised and by the  number
         of   shares   of   Participating   Stock  issuable   upon
         conversion or exchange  of the Convertible  Securities as
         to which  such  rights or  options  shall  not have  been
         exercised, and  the conversion  price shall  forthwith be
         readjusted  upwards  accordingly,  and   (iii)  upon  the
         termination of  the  right  to  convert or  exchange  for
         Participating   Stock  any  such  Convertible  Securities
         issued upon  exercise  of  such  rights or  options,  the
         number  of  shares  of  Participating  Stock  theretofore
         deemed  to be issued  and outstanding  in accordance with
         the preceding provisions of  this subparagraph (A)  shall
         be reduced  by  the  number  of shares  of  Participating
         Stock as  to which such right  or conversion or  exchange
         shall not have been  exercised, and the  conversion price
         shall forthwith be readjusted upwards accordingly.

              (B)   In case the  Corporation shall  in any  manner
         issue or sell any  Convertible Securities, and  the price
         per share for which  Participating Stock is issuable upon
         conversion or  exchange thereof  (determined by  dividing
         (1) the total amount, if any,  received or receivable  by
         the Corporation  as consideration  for the  sale of  such
         Convertible   Securities,  plus   the  minimum  aggregate
         amount of  additional consideration, if  any, payable  to
         the Corporation upon the  conversion or exchange thereof,
         by   (2)  the   total   maximum   number  of   shares  of
         Participating  Stock  issuable  upon  the  conversion  or
         exchange of  all  such Convertible  Securities) shall  be
         less  than the  conversion  price in  effect  immediately
         prior to the time  of such issue or  sale, then the total
         maximum number of shares of Participating Stock  issuable
         upon  conversion  or  exchange  of  all  such Convertible
         Securities shall (as of the date of the issue or sale  of
         such Convertible Securities) be deemed  to be outstanding
         and  to have  been  issued  for  said  price  per  share;
         provided, however, that (i) if any  such issue or sale of
         such Convertible Securities is  made upon exercise of any
         rights to subscribe for or to  purchase or any option  to
         purchase any  such Convertible  Securities  for which  an
         adjustment of the conversion price has  been or is to  be
         made pursuant to other  provisions of this  paragraph (d)
         no  further adjustment of  the conversion  price shall be
         made  by reason of  such issue  or sale  or the  issue of
         such Participating Stock  upon conversion or  exchange of
         such Convertible  Securities, and  (ii) upon  termination
         of the  right to convert  or to exchange such Convertible
         Securities  for Participating Stock, the number of shares
         of Participating Stock  theretofore deemed  to be  issued
         and  outstanding   in  accordance   with  the   preceding
         provisions of this subparagraph  (B) shall be  reduced by
         the number of  shares of Participating  Stock as to which
         such right of conversion or  exchange shall not have been
         exercised, and  the conversion price  shall forthwith  be
         readjusted upwards accordingly.

              (C) In case the Corporation shall pay  a dividend or
         make  any  other  distribution  upon  any  stock  of  the
         Corporation  in  Participating  Stock  or in  Convertible
         Securities,   any  Participating   Stock  or  Convertible
         Securities, as  the case  may be,  issued  in payment  of
         such dividend  or distribution  shall be  deemed to  have
         been issued or sold without consideration.

              (D) In  case any  shares of  Participating Stock  or
         Convertible  Securities  or  any  rights  or  options  to
         purchase any  such Stock  or Securities  shall be  issued
         for cash,  the consideration received  therefor shall  be
         deemed to  be  the  amount  received by  the  Corporation
         therefore, without deduction  therefrom or  any  expenses
         incurred or  any underwriting  commissions or concessions
         paid  or   allowed  by  the   corporation  in  connection
         therewith.  In  case any shares of Participating Stock or
         Convertible  Securities  or  any  rights  or  options  to
         purchase any  such Stock  or Securities  shall be  issued
         otherwise than for a  consideration consisting solely  of
         cash, then,  for the purposes  of this paragraph (d), the
         Board  of Directors of  the Corporation   shall determine
         the  fair   value   of  such   consideration,  and   such
         Participating  Stock,  Convertible Securities,  rights or
         options  shall  be deemed  to  have  been issued  for  an
         amount of  cash equal to the  value so  determined by the
         Board of Directors.  In  case any shares of Participating
         Stock or Convertible Securities  or any rights or options
         to purchase any such Stock or Securities shall be  issued
         together with other stock  or securities or  other assets
         of the Corporation for  a consideration which is received
         for both,  the  Board  of  Directors of  the  Corporation
         shall  determine  what  part  of  the  consideration   so
         received is to be deemed to  be the consideration for the
         issue  of such shares of Participating Stock, Convertible
         Securities, rights or options.

              (E)  In case the Corporation  shall take a record of
         the  holders  of  its Common  Stock  for  the purpose  of
         entitling  them  (1)  to  receive  a  dividend  or  other
         distribution  payable  other  than  in  cash,  or (2)  to
         subscribe  for  or purchase  Participating Stock  or Con-
         vertible Securities,  then  such  record  date  shall  be
         deemed to be the date of the issue or sale of the  shares
         of  Participating Stock  deemed  to  have been  issued or
         sold upon the declaration of such dividend  or the making
         of such  other distribution or the  date of the  granting
         of such  right of  subscription or purchase, as  the case
         may be.

              (F)   In case  the Corporation shall  issue or  sell
         any Participating Stock  having voting power (other  than
         as a  result of  events of  default) on  the election  of
         directors greater  than one vote  per share  (hereinafter
         called "Special Voting Securities"), or grant any  rights
         for the  purchase of  any Special  Voting Securities,  or
         issue or  sell or  grant any  rights or  options for  the
         purchase  of   any   securities   convertible   into   or
         exchangeable  for  Special Voting  Securities,  then  the
         total  number of  such  Special  Voting Securities  to be
         issued or sold or  thereafter outstanding shall be deemed
         for the purposes of this paragraph  (d) to be the  number
         computed  by   multiplying  (i)   the   number  of   such
         Securities  so  to be  issued or  sold or  outstanding by
         (ii) the number  of votes per  security (other than votes
         given as  a result  of event  of default)  to which  each
         such  security  is  or would  upon  issuance  or  sale be
         entitled on the election of directors.

         (e)   Adjustment of  Conversion Price  on Declaration  of
    Property Dividends.  In case the  Corporation shall declare  a
    dividend upon  the  Participating  Stock  of  the  Corporation
    payable  otherwise   than  in  cash,  Participating  Stock  or
    Convertible  Securities,   the  conversion  price  in   effect
    immediately  prior to the  declaration of  such dividend shall
    be  reduced by  an  amount equal  to  the fair  value  of  the
    dividend per share of  the Participating Stock  outstanding at
    the  time of such  declaration as  determined by  the Board of
    Directors of  the  Corporation.    Such reduction  shall  take
    effect as of  the date a record is  taken for the purposes  of
    such dividend, or, if  a record is not  taken, the date  as of
    which  the holders  of Participating  Stock to be  entitled to
    such dividends are to be determined.

         (f)   Adjustment  of Conversion Price  on Reorganization,
    etc.   In the case  of any capital reorganization, reclassifi-
    cation,  substitution,  exchange  or other  alteration  in the
    terms of  the Common  Stock of the  Corporation or in  case of
    the  consolidation  or  merger   of  the  Corporation  or  the
    conveyance of  all or substantially all  of the  assets of the
    Corporation,  each share of the Class A Stock shall thereafter
    be  convertible into the  number of  shares of  stock or other
    securities or  property to  which a  holder of  the number  of
    shares of  Common Stock  of the  Corporation deliverable  upon
    conversion of  such shares  of the  Class A  Stock would  have
    been  entitled  upon  such  reorganization,  reclassification,
    substitution,  change,  alteration, consolidation,  merger  or
    conveyance; and, in any  such case, appropriate adjustment (as
    determined  by the Board  of Directors)  shall be  made in the
    application  of the provisions  herein set  forth with respect
    to the rights and interests thereafter  of the holders of  the
    Class A  Stock,  to the  end  that  the provisions  set  forth
    herein (including, provisions  with respect to  adjustments of
    the  conversion  price) shall  thereafter  be  applicable,  as
    nearly as  reasonably may  be, in  relation to  any shares  of
    stock  or   other   property   thereafter   deliverable   upon
    conversion of shares of Class A Stock.

         (g)    Exception  for  Minor  Adjustments  of  Conversion
    Price. Anything in  this Section  3, to the contrary  notwith-
    standing,  the  Corporation  shall  not  be  required to  give
    effect  to any  adjustment in the conversion  price unless and
    until the net  effect of  one or more adjustments,  determined
    as above  provided, shall  have resulted  in a  change of  the
    conversion price  by at  least twenty-five  cents ($.25),  but
    when the cumulative net effect of  more than one adjustment so
    determined  shall  be  to change  the conversion  price  by at
    least  ten cents ($.10),  such change  in the conversion price
    shall thereupon be given effect.

         (h)  Computation and  Notice of Adjustments of Conversion
    Price.  Whenever  the conversion  price is adjusted as  herein
    provided, the Treasurer of  the Corporation shall  compute the
    adjusted  conversion price in  accordance with  this Section 3
    and  shall prepare a  certificate setting  forth such adjusted
    conversion price  and showing  in detail the facts  upon which
    such  adjustment  is  based,  including  a  statement  of  the
    consideration  received or to  be received  by the Corporation
    for any  additional stock  issued or  sold or  deemed to  have
    been  issued or  sold and  of the  number of  shares of Common
    Stock  outstanding  or  deemed  to  be  outstanding, and  such
    certificate shall forthwith be  filed with the Transfer Agent.
    At the same time the Corporation shall mail to each holder  of
    record  of  shares of  Class  A  Stock  a  notice stating  the
    adjusted conversion price.
                                 
         (i)   Notice  to Holders  of  Class  A Stock  in  Certain
    Events. In case:

               (i) the  Corporation  shall authorize  the granting
         to the  holders of  its Common  Stock of  rights to  sub-
         scribe for or purchase any shares  of stock of any  class
         or to receive any other rights; or

              (ii) of  any capital  reorganization,  reclassifica-
         tion, reduction, or other alteration in  the terms of the
         Common  Stock of  the  Corporation,  or in  case  of  the
         consolidation  or  merger  of   the  Corporation  or  the
         conveyance or  lease  of  all  or substantially  all  the
         assets of the Corporation; or

              (iii)     of    the   voluntary    or    involuntary
         dissolution,   liquidation   or   winding   up   of   the
         Corporation, then, and in  any such case, the Corporation
         shall  cause to be  mailed to  the Transfer  Agent and to
         the holders of record of the outstanding shares of  Class
         A  Stock, at  least sixty  (60)  days  prior to  the date
         hereinafter specified,  a notice  stating (x) the  record
         date or  other date  as of  which the  holders of  Common
         Stock  to  be  entitled   to  such  rights   are  to   be
         determined, or  (y)  the  estimated  date on  which  such
         reclassification, reorganization, reduction,  alteration,
         consolidation,  merger, conveyance,  lease,  dissolution,
         liquidation or winding-up is to become effective.

              In  case the  Corporation shall  declare a  dividend
         (or  any other  distribution)  on  the Common  Stock, the
         Corporation  shall cause  to  be  mailed to  the Transfer
         Agent  and to  the holders  of record of  the outstanding
         shares of  Class  A  Stock at  least fourteen  (14)  days
         prior to  the record date or  other date as  of which the
         holders  of Common Stock to be entitled  to such dividend
         or distribution  are to  be determined  a notice  stating
         such record  or other date, the payment for such dividend
         or distribution, and the amount thereof.

         (j)  Reservation of Shares  of Common  Stock for Issuance
    on  Conversion.   The Corporation  shall at all  times reserve
    and keep available,  out of its authorized but unissued Common
    Stock, as such  Stock shall  then be  constituted, solely  for
    the purpose of effecting the conversion  of shares of Class  A
    Stock,  the  full  number  of  shares  of  such  Common  Stock
    deliverable  upon  the  conversion of  all shares  of  Class A
    Stock  from time to  time outstanding.   The Corporation shall
    from  time to time,  in accordance with the  laws of the State
    of  Delaware, increase  the  authorized  amount of  its Common
    Stock if  at  any time  the  number  of authorized  shares  of
    Common Stock  remaining unissued  shall not  be sufficient  to
    permit  the conversion of all  the shares of Class  A Stock at
    the time outstanding.

         (k) Provision  in Lieu  of Fractional  Shares.  No  frac-
    tional shares  of Common Stock are  to be  issued upon conver-
    sion, but in lieu thereof the Corporation shall:

              (i)  issue scrip  certificates or  other evidence of
         such  fractional interests, for  any fraction  of a share
         which would otherwise be  issuable, such certificates  or
         other  evidence of  fractional interests to  be exchange-
         able within  such period (which shall  end not less  than
         two years  following the  date of  issue thereof) as  the
         Board of  Directors of the  Corporation shall  determine,
         together with other  scrip certificates or other evidence
         of  fractional  interests  representing in  the aggregate
         one  or   more  full   shares,  for   stock  certificates
         representing  such full  share  or  shares, and  upon the
         expiration of  such period  to be  exchangeable for  cash
         within  such further  period  (which  shall end  not less
         than six years  following the date of issue thereof)  and
         upon such further terms as the  Board of Directors of the
         Corporation shall determine; and  such scrip certificates
         or other evidence of fractional interests  to be in  such
         form and  to contain such terms  and provisions as  shall
         be  fixed by  the Board  of  Directors  on or  before the
         issuance thereof,  provided that  they shall not  entitle
         the bearer  or  holder  thereof  to exercise  any  voting
         right,  or to receive dividends or to  participate in the
         assets  of the Corporation  in the  event of liquidation,
         dissolution or  winding-up, nor  to  any rights  whatever
         except as therein expressly set forth; or 

              (ii)  at  its  option,  pay  a  cash  adjustment  in
         respect  of any fraction of a share which would otherwise
         be issuable, in any amount equal  to the same fraction of
         the  market  price  (determined as  hereinafter provided)
         per share  of Common Stock on the day of conversion.  For
         the  purposes of the  foregoing, the  term "market price"
         shall mean the last sale price  regular way, or, in  case
         no such sale takes place on such day,  the average of the
         closing bid and asked prices regular way, in either  case
         as officially  quoted on a  national securities  exchange
         if the Common  Stock is at the time listed thereon, or if
         the Common  Stock  is not  at  the  time so  listed,  the
         average of the closing bid and asked prices as  furnished
         by  any recognized dealer  in securities  selected by the
         Corporation for the purpose.

         (l) Payment of Taxes.  The  Corporation will pay any  and
    all issue  and other taxes that  may be payable  in respect of
    any issue or delivery of shares  of Common Stock on conversion
    of shares of Class A Stock  pursuant hereto.  The  Corporation
    shall  not, however, be  required to pay any  tax which may be
    payable in respect of any transfer  involved in the issue  and
    delivery of shares of Common  Stock in a name  other than that
    in  which the shares  of the Class  A Stock  so converted were
    registered,  and no  such  issue  or  delivery shall  be  made
    unless and until the person requesting  such issue has paid to
    the  Corporation   the  amount  of  any   such  tax,  or   has
    established,  to  the satisfaction  of  the Corporation,  that
    such tax has been paid.

         (m) Limitation  on Reduction  of Conversion  Price.   The
    Corporation  shall not take  any action  which would, pursuant
    to  the provisions  of this  Section 3,  reduce the conversion
    price to an amount less than the par  value per share, if any,
    of  the Common Stock  into which shares  of the  Class A Stock
    are at the time convertible.

         (n)  Definition of  "Participating  Stock".   As  used in
    this Section 3  the term "Participating  Stock" means  (i) any
    common stock  of the Corporation, (ii)  any securities of  the
    Corporation  with  no  fixed  limit  on  dividends or  assets,
    including securities  of  any  class which  has the  right  to
    share above a stated initial  preference in such  dividends or
    assets,  and (iii)  any  securities (other  than  the  Class A
    Stock  initially authorized) of  any class  of the Corporation
    having  voting power  (other than  as  a  result of  events of
    default) on the election of directors.

         (o) Retirement of Converted Shares.  All shares of  Class
    A  Stock  converted into  shares of  Common Stock  pursuant to
    this  Section 3  shall  not be  reissued, and  the Corporation
    shall cause all such shares to  be cancelled and retired,  and
    (if appropriate) its capital  reduced, in the  manner provided
    by law.

         Section 4.  Voting Rights.

         (a)  Number   of  Votes  Per  Share;  Cumulative  Voting.
    Except as otherwise expressly  provided in this Article FOURTH
    or by  law, at every meeting of stockholders the Class A Stock
    shall  be entitled  to four  votes  per  share and  the Common
    Stock  shall  be  entitled to  one  vote per  share.   In  all
    elections  for directors  each holder  of Class  A Stock shall
    have as many  votes as shall  equal four  times the number  of
    shares of Class A Stock held by such  holder multiplied by the
    number  of directors to  be elected,  and any  such holder may
    cast all such votes for a  single candidate or may  distribute
    them among the candidates as such holder may see fit.

         In  all  elections  for  directors,  commencing  with the
    Annual  Meeting of  Stockholders held in 1982,  each holder of
    Common Stock shall  have the right to  cast one vote for  each
    share of  Common Stock  held by such  holder for each  of such
    number of  candidates as there  are directors  to be  elected,
    but no such  holder of Common  Stock shall  have any right  to
    cumulate  his votes and  cast them  for one  candidate or dis-
    tribute them among two or more candidates.

         (b) Class Vote Necessary in Certain Events.  In  addition
    to  the  vote  of  the  stockholders  of  the  Corporation  as
    required by paragraph  (a) of this Section  4, so long  as any
    shares of Class A Stock  are outstanding the Corporation shall
    not, without the affirmative vote at  a meeting (at which  the
    Class A Stock shall  vote as a class with one vote per  share,
    and  the  notice  of which  meeting  shall  state the  general
    character of  the matters  to  be submitted  thereat), or  the
    written consent with or without a  meeting, of the holders  of
    at least two-thirds of the then  outstanding shares of Class A
    Stock:

              (i) authorize or increase  the authorized amount  of
         any additional class of stock ranking prior  to the Class
         A  Stock as  to  dividends  or assets;  or  authorize  or
         increase  the   authorized   amount  of   any  class   of
         securities or obligations convertible  into or evidencing
         the  right  to purchase  any  class  of  stock with  such
         priority; or

              (ii) amend,  alter or  repeal of  the provisions  of
         the  Restated Certificate of Incorporation  or reduce the
         capital of the Corporation so as adversely  to affect the
         special  rights, preferences  or  powers  of the  Class A
         Stock  or  its   holders;  provided,  however,  that  the
         amendment of  the Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation
         so as to increase the authorized  amount of Class A Stock
         or to authorize or increase the authorized amount of  any
         stock which is on  a parity with  or ranks junior to  the
         Class A Stock  with respect  to the payment of  dividends
         and the distribution  of assets  shall not  be deemed  to
         affect  adversely  the  special  rights,  preferences  or
         powers of the Class A Stock or its holders; or

              (iii)  merge or consolidate, unless the agreement of
         merger or  consolidation  provides  that  each  share  of
         Class A  Stock outstanding at the  time of  the merger or
         consolidation  and  in  connection   therewith  shall  be
         redeemed   and  shall   receive,   in  full   payment  in
         redemption thereof, an amount of  money in cash  equal to
         the sum  of (x)  $12, plus (y)  the amount of  all unpaid
         cumulative  dividends  accrued  or   in  arrears  to  the
         effective date of the merger or consolidation.

         For the  purposes of determining  whether the affirmative
         vote at  a meeting,  or the written consent,  required by
         this paragraph (b)  has been obtained,  affirmative votes
         at any  meeting shall be deemed  to be  the equivalent of
         written consents, and written  consents with or without a
         meeting  shall  be  deemed   to  be  the   equivalent  of
         affirmative votes at any meeting.

         Section 5.  Issuance of Common Stock; Preemptive Rights.

         Shares of  Class A Stock and  Common Stock  may be issued
    at any  time and  from time to  time by  the Corporation,  and
    authority  is hereby expressly  granted to  and vested  in the
    Board  of Directors, to  the extent  permitted by  law, (a) to
    issue shares  of  Class A  Stock  and  Common Stock  for  such
    consideration (in  the case of Common  Stock at  not less than
    par value), and in such circumstances  as may now or hereafter
    be permitted by law,  and (b) to determine that only a part of
    the consideration so received shall be  capital.  No holder of
    stock  of   any  class  of  the  Corporation  shall  have  any
    preemptive right to subscribe for or  purchase any part of any
    new  or additional issue  or sale  or reservation  of stock or
    securities of any class or kind whatsoever.

         Section  6.    Statement  of  Preferences,   Limitations,
    and Relative Rights in Respect  of Shares  of Preferred  Stock
    and Authority  of  Board  of  Directors to  fix  Designations,
    Powers,  Preferences, Rights,  Qualifications, Limitations and
    Restrictions Thereof Not Fixed Hereby.

         (a) Shares of Preferred Stock may  be issued from time to
    time in one or more series as may  be determined from time  to
    time  by  the Board  of  Directors,  each  such  series to  be
    distinctly  designated.  All  shares  of  any  one  series  of
    Preferred Stock so designated by  the Board of Directors shall
    be alike in  every particular.  The  voting rights, if any, of
    each  such  series,   dividend  rates,  and  preferences   and
    relative, participating, optional  and other special rights of
    each  such  series  and  the  qualifications,  limitations  or
    restrictions  thereof, if any,  may differ  from those  of any
    and all other series at any  time outstanding; and, subject to
    the  provisions of Paragraphs  (d) through (h) of this Section
    6,  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the Corporation  is  hereby
    expressly  granted  authority  to  fix,  by  resolutions  duly
    adopted prior  to the issuance of  any shares  of a particular
    series  of Preferred  Stock  so  designated by  the  Board  of
    Directors, the voting powers of stock  of such series, if any,
    and    the    designations,    preferences    and    relative,
    participating,  optional  and other  special  rights,  and the
    qualifications, limitations  and restrictions  of such series,
    including,  but  without   limiting  the  generality  of   the
    foregoing, the following: 

              (i)  The  rate and times at which, and the terms and
         conditions  on which,  dividends  on  Preferred Stock  of
         such series will be paid;

              (ii) The right, if any,  of the holders of Preferred
         Stock  of  such  series  to  convert the  same  into,  or
         exchange the same for,  shares of other classes or series
         of stock of the Corporation and  the terms and conditions
         of such conversion or exchange;

              (iii)     The  redemption price  or prices  and  the
         time or times at which, and  the terms and conditions  on
         which, Preferred Stock of such series may be redeemed;

              (iv) The rights  of the holders  of Preferred  Stock
         of such series upon  the voluntary or  involuntary liqui-
         dation,    dissolution   or    winding-up,   or   merger,
         consolidation,  distribution or  sale of  assets,  of the
         Corporation;

              (v)  The terms of the  sinking fund or redemption or
         purchase account,  if any, to  be provided  for the  Pre-
         ferred Stock of such series; and

              (vi) Provisions, if any, for  the vote or consent of
         the holders  of a  stated percentage  of the  outstanding
         shares of Preferred Stock of such series with respect  to
         changes in the rights,  preferences or limitations of the
         shares of such  series, or the designation or issuance of
         series of the Preferred Stock  by the Board of Directors,
         or  the authorization  or  issuance  of other  classes or
         series of preferred stock;

    provided, however,  that the  holders of  shares of  Preferred
    Stock shall  rank on  a parity  with, or  rank junior to,  the
    holders of  Class  A Stock  with  respect  to the  payment  of
    dividends  and the distribution  of assets  of the Corporation
    available for distribution to  stockholders and shall  have no
    right to participate with the holders  of Common Stock in  any
    distribution  or  dividends  in  excess  of  the  preferential
    dividend fixed  for such Preferred Stock  or in  the assets of
    the Corporation available  for distribution to stockholders in
    excess of  the preferential  amount fixed  for such  Preferred
    Stock.

         (b)  Until the requirements with  respect to preferential
    dividends on  the Preferred  Stock (fixed  in accordance  with
    the  provisions of Paragraph  (a) of  this Section  6) and the
    Class A  Stock (fixed  in Section  1 of  this Article  FOURTH)
    shall  have been  met and  until  the Corporation  shall  have
    complied with  all the  requirements, if any, with  respect to
    the setting  aside of sums as  sinking funds  or redemption or
    purchase accounts with respect  to the Preferred  Stock (fixed
    in accordance  with the  provisions of Paragraph  (a) of  this
    Section  6),  no dividend  or distribution  shall  be paid  or
    declared upon or in respect of any Common Stock. 

         (c)  Until  distribution  in  full  of  the  preferential
    amount  to be  distributed to  the holders  of Preferred Stock
    (fixed in accordance with the  provisions of Paragraph  (a) of
    this Section 6) and Class A Stock (fixed in  Section 1 of this
    Article FOURTH) in  the event of the voluntary or  involuntary
    liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation,  no
    such  distribution shall  be  made  to the  holders of  Common
    Stock.

         (d) No  holder  of  Preferred  Stock of  the  Corporation
    shall   have  any   preemptive  or   preferential   rights  of
    subscription to any shares of any  stock of the Corporation of
    any class, now or hereafter authorized, or  to any obligations
    convertible into  stock of  the Corporation,  issued or  sold,
    nor any right of subscription to  any thereof other than such,
    if any, as  the Board of Directors  of the Corporation in  its
    discretion from time to time may  determine, and at such price
    as the Board  of Directors from time to time may fix, pursuant
    to the authority hereby  conferred by the Restated Certificate
    of Incorporation, and  the Board of  Directors may issue stock
    of  the Corporation,  or  obligations convertible  into stock,
    without  offering such  issue  of  stock or  such obligations,
    either in  whole or in part, to the holders of Preferred Stock
    of the Corporation.

         (e) The powers and rights of  the holders of Common Stock
    shall  be subordinated to  the powers,  preferences and rights
    of  the  holders of  Preferred Stock.    The relative  powers,
    preferences and rights  of each  series of Preferred Stock  in
    relation to the powers, preferences  and rights of  each other
    series  of Preferred Stock  shall, in  each case,  be as fixed
    from time  to  time by  the  Board  of Directors  pursuant  to
    authority   granted    in   the    Restated   Certificate   of
    Incorporation;  provided,  however,  that  except  as  may  be
    provided by law and  except as set forth  in Paragraph (f) and
    Paragraph (g)  of  this Section  6,  no  holder of  shares  of
    Preferred Stock of any series shall  be entitled to more  than
    one vote in  respect of each share of  such stock held by  him
    on any  matter voted on  by stockholders  other than elections
    of directors, in which case the  Board of Directors may accord
    cumulative voting  rights to holders of  shares of any  series
    of Preferred Stock.

         (f) Notwithstanding  the provisions  of Paragraph  (e) of
    this Section  6, the  Board of Directors,  acting pursuant  to
    authority   granted   in   this    Restated   Certificate   of
    Incorporation in  respect of  any series  of Preferred  Stock,
    may provide that if this  Corporation shall have  defaulted in
    the  payment of  dividends  on any  such  series  of Preferred
    Stock  in any  amount  equivalent  to or  exceeding  six  full
    quarterly  dividends  (whether  or  not  consecutive)  or  the
    Corporation shall have defaulted  in making any  two mandatory
    sinking fund payments on any such  series of Preferred  Stock,
    the holders of one or more or all  of such series of Preferred
    Stock  in  respect  of  which  any  such  default  shall  have
    occurred (voting as  a single class  together with the holders 
    of  Class  A  Stock)  shall  be  entitled  to  elect,  in  the
    aggregate, not more than two directors.

         (g) The  issuance of shares  of any  series of  Preferred
    Stock by  the Board of Directors  of the  Corporation shall be
    subject  to  such  limitations  and  restrictions  as  may  be
    provided for in the  Restated Certificate of  Incorporation or
    by the Board  of Directors, pursuant  to authority  granted in
    the   Restated   Certificate   of   Incorporation,   including
    provision for the consent, by class vote, of the  holders of a
    stated percentage of  the outstanding shares  of any series of
    Preferred Stock.

         (h) Subject  to the provisions of  Paragraph (g) of  this
    Section 6,  shares of  any series  of Preferred  Stock may  be
    authorized or issued, in  aggregate amounts not  exceeding the
    total number of  shares of Preferred  Stock authorized  by the
    Restated  Certificate of Incorporation,  from time  to time as
    the  Board of Directors of the Corporation shall determine and
    for  such consideration  as shall  be  fixed  by the  Board of
    Directors.

         (i) $1.625 Convertible Preferred Stock:

             1.    Number  Of Shares  and Designation.   2,990,000
    shares of the Preferred Stock, $1.00  par value per share,  of
    the  Corporation are  hereby constituted  as a  series of  the
    preferred stock  designated as  "$1.625 Convertible  Preferred
    Stock".

             2.     Definitions.    For  purposes  of  the  $1.625
    Convertible Preferred Stock,  the following  terms shall  have
    the meanings indicated:

              "Board  of  Directors"   shall  mean  the  Board  of
         Directors of the Corporation or any committee  authorized
         by  such  Board  of  Directors  to  perform  any  of  its
         responsibilities with  respect to the $1.625  Convertible
         Preferred Stock.

              "Business Day"  shall  mean  any  day other  than  a
         Saturday, Sunday or a  day on which  banking institutions
         in the  City of New York  are authorized  or obligated by
         law or executive order to close.

              "Change of  Control"  shall  have  the  meaning  set
         forth  in  paragraph  (e)(i)  of  subsection  8  of  this
         Paragraph (i).

              "Closing Price"  with respect  to a  particular
         security  on  any  day shall  mean on  such  day the
         reported  last  sales price,  regular way,  for such
         security  or, in case  no sale  takes place  on such
         day, the  average of  the reported  closing bid  and
         asked  prices, regular  way,  for such  security  in
         either  case  as  reported  on  the  New York  Stock
         Exchange,   on  the  principal  national  securities
         exchange  on  which  such  security  is  listed   or
         admitted  to trading or,  if not  listed or admitted
         to  trading on any  national securities exchange, on
         the   National  Market   System   of   the  National
         Association  of  Securities Dealers,  Inc. Automated
         Quotation  System ("NASDAQ  National Market System")
         or, if  such security  is not  quoted on  the NASDAQ
         National Market System,  the average of the  closing
         bid and asked prices for such security in the  over-
         the-counter market as reported  by NASDAQ or, if bid
         and  asked prices  for  such  security on  each such
         date shall  not have  been reported  by NASDAQ,  the
         average  of  the  bid  and  asked  prices  for  such
         security for such  day as furnished by any New  York
         Stock  Exchange   member  firm  regularly  making  a
         market in  such security  selected for  such purpose
         by the board of  directors or similar governing body
         of  the issuer  of  such  security or,  if  no  such
         quotations are  available, the fair  market value of
         such  security  furnished  by  any  New  York  Stock
         Exchange member firm selected  from time to  time by
         the board of directors  or similar governing body of
         the issuer of such security for that purpose. 

              "Conversion Price" shall mean  the conversion  price
         per  share  of  Common   Stock  into  which   the  $1.625
         Convertible  Preferred  Stock  is  convertible,  as  such
         Conversion Price may  be adjusted pursuant  to subsection
         7 of this  Paragraph (i).   The initial Conversion  Price
         will be  $8.625 (equivalent to  the rate  of 2.899 shares
         of  Common Stock  for  each  share of  $1.625 Convertible
         Preferred Stock).

              "Current Market Price" per  share of Common Stock on
         any date  shall mean  the average  of  the daily  Closing
         Prices for  the  30 consecutive Trading  Dates commencing
         45 Trading Dates before the date of determination.

              "Defaulted Preferred  Stock" shall  have the meaning
         set  forth in  paragraph  (a) of  subsection  10  of this
         Paragraph (i).

              "dividend payment date"  shall have the meaning  set
         forth in paragraph (a) of subsection  3 of this Paragraph
         (i).

              "dividend  payment  record  date"  shall  have   the
         meaning set forth  in paragraph  (a) of  subsection 3  of
         this Paragraph (i).

              "Dividend  Periods"  shall mean  quarterly  dividend
         periods  commencing on the  first day  of January, April,
         July  and  October  of  each  year   and  ending  on  and
         including the  day preceding  the first day  of the  next
         succeeding  Dividend  Period  (other   than  the  initial
         Dividend  Period which shall  commence on  the Issue Date
         and end on and include September 30, 1993). 

              "Fundamental Change"  shall  have  the  meaning  set
         forth  in  paragraph  (e)(ii)  of  subsection  8 of  this
         Paragraph (i).

              "Issue  Date" shall  mean  the  first date  on which
         shares    of  $1.625  Convertible  Preferred  Stock   are
         issued.

              "Person"    shall   mean   any   individual,   firm,
         partnership,  corporation  or  other  entity,  and  shall
         include  any successor (by  merger or  otherwise) of such
         entity.

              "Redemption Price" shall  have the meaning set forth
         in paragraph (a) of subsection 5 of this Paragraph (i).

              "Securities"  shall  have the  meaning set  forth in
         paragraph (d)(iii) of subsection 7 of this Paragraph (i)

              "Trading Date"  with respect to  any security  means
         (i) if  such security is  listed or  admitted for trading
         on  the  New  York  Stock  Exchange  or another  national
         securities exchange,  a day on which  the New York  Stock
         Exchange  or such  other national securities  exchange is
         open for trading, (ii) if such  security is quoted on the
         NASDAQ National Market System,  or any similar  system of
         automated   dissemination  of  quotations  of  securities
         prices,  a  day on  which  trades  may  be  made on  such
         system, (iii) if  not quoted as described in clause (ii),
         days on  which quotations  are reported  by the  National
         Quotation  Bureau  Incorporated or   (iv)  otherwise, any
         Business Day.

              "Transaction" shall  have the meaning  set forth  in
         paragraph (e) of subsection 7 of this Paragraph (i).

              "Transfer  Agent" means  American  Stock  Transfer &
         Trust Company, New York, New York  or such other agent or
         agents of the  Corporation as  may be  designated by  the
         Board  of Directors as  the transfer  agent or conversion
         agent for the $1.625 Convertible Preferred Stock.

             3.  Dividends.   (a)   The holders of  shares of  the
    $1.625  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  shall  be  entitled  to
    receive, when,  as and if declared  by the  Board of Directors
    out of  funds  legally  available  therefor,  cumulative  cash
    dividends at  an annual  rate of  $1.625 per  share of  $1.625
    Convertible  Preferred  Stock.     Such  dividends  shall   be
    cumulative  from  the  Issue  Date,  whether  or  not  in  any
    Dividend  Period  or  Periods there  shall  be  funds  of  the
    Corporation  legally  available  for   the  payment  of   such
    dividends and whether or  not such dividends are declared, and
    shall be  payable quarterly, when, as  and if  declared by the
    Board  of Directors, on  March 31,  June 30,  September 30 and
    December  31 in  each year  (each a "dividend  payment date"),
    commencing  on September  30, 1993.   If  any dividend payment
    date shall  be on a  day other than  a Business  Day, then the
    dividend  payment  date  shall   be  on  the  next  succeeding
    Business Day.  Each such dividend  shall be payable in arrears
    to the holders of record of  shares of the $1.625  Convertible
    Preferred Stock,  as they appear on  the stock  records of the
    Corporation  at the  close of  business on  those dates  (each
    such date,  a "dividend  payment record date"), not  less than
    10 days nor more than 60  days preceding the dividend  payment
    dates thereof,  as shall be fixed  by the  Board of Directors.
    Dividends  on the  $1.625  Convertible  Preferred Stock  shall
    accrue  (whether or not  declared) on  a daily  basis from the
    Issue  Date and  accrued  dividends  for each  Dividend Period
    shall  accumulate to  the  extent  not  paid on  the  dividend
    payment date  first following  the Dividend  Period for  which
    they accrue.  As used herein,  the term "accrued" with respect
    to dividends includes both accrued and accumulated  dividends.
    Accrued and  unpaid dividends  for any  past Dividend  Periods
    may  be declared and  paid at  any time,  without reference to
    any regular  dividend payment  date, to holders  of record  on
    such  date, not  exceeding 45 days preceding  the payment date
    thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors.

              (b)   The amount of dividends payable  for each full
    Dividend Period  for the  $1.625  Convertible Preferred  Stock
    shall be  computed by  dividing the annual dividend  amount by
    four (rounded  down  to the  nearest  cent).   The  amount  of
    dividends payable  for  the  initial  Dividend Period  on  the
    $1.625  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  and  any  other  period
    shorter or  longer than a full  Dividend Period  on the $1.625
    Convertible Preferred Stock  shall be computed on the basis of
    a 360-day  year consisting of  twelve 30-day  months.  Holders
    of shares  of $1.625  Convertible Preferred  Stock called  for
    redemption on a  redemption date falling between the close  of
    business on a dividend payment record  date and the opening of
    business on the corresponding  dividend payment date shall, in
    lieu of receiving such dividend on  the dividend payment  date
    fixed therefor,  receive such dividend  payment together  with
    all other accrued and unpaid dividends  on the date fixed  for
    redemption   (unless  such  holder  converts  such  shares  in
    accordance   herewith).     Holders   of   shares   of  $1.625
    Convertible Preferred  Stock  shall  not  be entitled  to  any
    dividends, whether  payable in cash,  property or  securities,
    in excess  of cumulative dividends, as herein provided, on the
    $1.625  Convertible Preferred Stock.   No  interest, or sum of
    money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of  any
    dividend   payment  or  payments  on  the  $1.625  Convertible
    Preferred Stock which are in arrears.

              (c)     So  long  as   any  shares   of  the  $1.625
    Convertible  Preferred Stock  are  outstanding,  no dividends,
    except as described in the next succeeding sentence, shall  be
    declared  or paid  or set  apart for  payment on any  class or
    series of stock of  the Corporation ranking,  as to dividends,
    on a parity with the $1.625  Convertible Preferred Stock,  for
    any   period   unless   full  cumulative   dividends   on  all
    outstanding shares of $1.625 Convertible Preferred Stock  have
    been  or contemporaneously are  declared and  paid or declared
    and  a sum sufficient  for the  payment thereof  set apart for
    such  payment for all Dividend Periods terminating on or prior
    to the date of  payment, or setting apart for payment, of such
    full  cumulative  dividends  on   such  parity  stock.    When
    dividends are not paid  in full or a  sum sufficient for  such
    payment  is not set  apart, as  aforesaid, upon  the shares of
    the $1.625  Convertible Preferred Stock and any other class or
    series of stock  ranking on a parity  as to dividends with the
    $1.625  Convertible Preferred  Stock, all  dividends  declared
    upon shares of the $1.625 Convertible Preferred Stock and  all
    dividends declared  upon such  other stock  shall be  declared
    and paid pro rata  so that the amounts of dividends per  share
    declared  and paid on  the $1.625  Convertible Preferred Stock
    and  such other stock  shall in  all cases bear  to each other
    the same ratio that accrued and  unpaid dividends per share on
    the shares  of the  $1.625 Convertible Preferred Stock  and on
    such other stock bear to each other.

              (d)     So  long  as  any   shares  of  the   $1.625
    Convertible Preferred  Stock are  outstanding, no other  stock
    of  the  Corporation  ranking  on  a  parity with  the  $1.625
    Convertible   Preferred  Stock   as   to  dividends   or  upon
    liquidation,  dissolution or  winding  up shall  be  redeemed,
    purchased or otherwise acquired  for any consideration (or any
    moneys be  paid to  or made  available for  a sinking fund  or
    otherwise  for the   purchase or  redemption of  any shares of
    any such stock) by the Corporation  (except by conversion into
    or exchange  for stock  of the Corporation  ranking junior  to
    the $1.625  Convertible Preferred  Stock as  to dividends  and
    upon liquidation, dissolution   or winding  up) unless (i) the
    full cumulative dividends, if  any, accrued on all outstanding
    shares  of the $1.625  Convertible Preferred  Stock shall have
    been  paid or  set apart  for  payment  for all  past Dividend
    Periods and  (ii) sufficient  funds shall have been  set apart
    for  the payment  of  the  dividend for  the current  Dividend
    Period  with  respect  to  the  $1.625  Convertible  Preferred
    Stock.

              (e)    So   long  as   any  shares  of  the   $1.625
    Convertible  Preferred  Stock  are  outstanding, no  dividends
    (other than  dividends  or  distributions  paid in  shares  of
    Common  Stock or  other stock  ranking  junior to  the  $1.625
    Convertible   Preferred  Stock   as  to   dividends  and  upon
    liquidation, dissolution or winding  up) shall be  declared or
    paid or set apart for payment  and no other distribution shall
    be declared  or made  or set apart  for payment, in  each case
    upon the  Common Stock or any  other stock  of the Corporation
    ranking  junior to the  $1.625 Convertible  Preferred Stock as
    to dividends or upon  liquidation, dissolution or  winding up,
    nor shall  any Common Stock  nor any other  such stock of  the
    Corporation   ranking  junior   to  the   $1.625   Convertible
    Preferred  Stock   as  to   dividends  or   upon  liquidation,
    dissolution or winding up  be redeemed, purchased or otherwise
    acquired for  any consideration (or any  moneys be  paid to or
    made  available  for  a sinking  fund  or  otherwise  for  the
    purchase  or redemption of  any shares  of any  such stock) by
    the Corporation  (except by  conversion into  or exchange  for
    stock  of  the  Corporation   ranking  junior  to  the  $1.625
    Convertible  Preferred   Stock  as  to   dividends  and   upon
    liquidation, dissolution or winding  up) unless, in  each case
    (i)  the full  cumulative dividends,  if  any, accrued  on all
    outstanding  shares of the $1.625  Convertible Preferred Stock
    and  any other stock  of the  Corporation ranking  on a parity
    with  the $1.625 Convertible  Preferred Stock  as to dividends
    shall have been  paid or  set apart for  payment for all  past
    Dividend  Periods and all  past dividend  periods with respect
    to such other stock and (ii)  sufficient funds shall have been
    set apart  for the  payment of  the dividend  for the  current
    Dividend  Period  with  respect  to   the  $1.625  Convertible
    Preferred Stock  and  for  the  current dividend  period  with
    respect  to any other  stock of  the Corporation  ranking on a
    parity with  the  $1.625  Convertible  Preferred Stock  as  to
    dividends.

              4.  Liquidation Preference.  

              (a)   In the  event of  any liquidation, dissolution
    or  winding  up  of  the  Corporation,  whether  voluntary  or
    involuntary, before any payment  or distribution of the assets
    of the Corporation (whether capital or surplus)  shall be made
    to or set apart  for the holders of Common Stock or any  other
    series  or  class  or  classes  of stock  of  the  Corporation
    ranking junior to the  $1.625 Convertible Preferred Stock upon
    liquidation, dissolution  or winding  up, the  holders of  the
    shares  of  $1.625   Convertible  Preferred  Stock  shall   be
    entitled to receive $25.00 per share  plus an amount per share
    equal  to all  dividends (whether  or not  earned or declared)
    accrued and unpaid thereon to  the date of  final distribution
    to  such holders; but  such holders  shall not  be entitled to
    any  further   payment.    No  payment   on  account  of   any
    liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding up  of  the Corporation
    shall be made to  the holders of any  class or series of stock
    ranking  on a  parity  with  the $1.625  Convertible Preferred
    Stock   in  respect  of   the  distribution   of  assets  upon
    dissolution,  liquidation or  winding  up  unless there  shall
    likewise  be paid  at the  same  time to  the holders  of  the
    $1.625 Convertible  Preferred Stock like proportionate amounts
    determined ratably in proportion to the full  amounts to which
    the  holders of all  outstanding shares  of $1.625 Convertible
    Preferred Stock  and the holders  of all outstanding shares of
    such  parity stock are  respectively entitled  with respect to
    such distribution.  If,  upon any liquidation,  dissolution or
    winding up of the Corporation, the assets of the  Corporation,
    or  proceeds thereof, distributable  among the  holders of the
    shares  of   $1.625  Convertible  Preferred   Stock  shall  be
    insufficient to pay in  full the preferential amount aforesaid
    and  liquidating  payments  on   any  other  shares  of  stock
    ranking, as  to liquidation, dissolution or  winding up, on  a
    parity with the $1.625  Convertible Preferred Stock, then such
    assets,  or the proceeds  thereof, shall  be distributed among
    the  holders of shares  of $1.625  Convertible Preferred Stock
    and  any such  other  stock  ratably in  accordance  with  the
    respective  amounts which  would be payable on  such shares of
    $1.625  Convertible Preferred Stock  and any  such other stock
    if  all amounts payable  thereon were  paid in full.   For the
    purposes  of this  subsection  4,  neither a  consolidation or
    merger  of the  Corporation with  one or  more corporations or
    other entities nor a sale, lease,  exchange or transfer of all
    or  any part of the Corporation's assets  for cash, securities
    or  other  property  shall be  deemed  to  be  a  liquidation,
    dissolution or winding up, voluntary or involuntary.

              (b)  Subject to the rights  of the holders of shares
    of  any  series or  class or  classes  of  stock ranking  on a
    parity with  or  prior  to  the $1.625  Convertible  Preferred
    Stock  upon liquidation, dissolution  or winding  up, upon any
    liquidation, dissolution  or  winding up  of the  Corporation,
    after payment shall have  been made in full  to the holders of
    $1.625  Convertible  Preferred  Stock,  as  provided  in  this
    subsection 4,  any other series or  class or  classes of stock
    ranking junior to the  $1.625 Convertible Preferred Stock upon
    liquidation, dissolution or winding  up shall, subject  to the
    respective terms and provisions  (if any) applying thereto, be
    entitled to  receive any and all  assets remaining  to be paid
    or  distributed,  and   the  holders  of  $1.625   Convertible
    Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to share therein.

              (c)  Written notice  of any liquidation, dissolution
    or   winding up of the  Corporation, stating  the payment date
    or dates  when  and the  place  or  places where  the  amounts
    distributable in  such circumstances  shall be payable,  shall
    be given by first class mail,  postage prepaid, not less  than
    30  days prior  to any  payment  date  stated therein,  to the
    holders  of record of  the $1.625  Convertible Preferred Stock
    at their respective addresses as the  same shall appear on the
    stock records of the Corporation.

              5.  Redemption at the Option of the Corporation.  

              (a)  $1.625 Convertible  Preferred Stock  may not be
    redeemed by the Corporation prior to  September 30, 1996.   On
    or after such date the Corporation,  at its option, may redeem
    the shares of  $1.625 Convertible Preferred Stock, in whole or
    in part, out of funds legally  available therefor, at any time
    or  from time to  time, subject  to the  notice provisions and
    provisions for partial redemption described below, during  the
    twelve-month periods  beginning on September 30 in each of the
    following years at the  following redemption prices  per share
    plus an amount equal to accrued  and unpaid dividends, if any,
    to (and including)  the date fixed for redemption, whether  or
    not earned or declared (the "Redemption Price").

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                   Year                     Price per share
                   <S>                         <C>
                   1996                        26.1375
                   1997                        25.9750
                   1998                        25.8125
                   1999                        25.6500
                   2000                        25.4875
                   2001                        25.3250
                   2002                        25.1625
                   2003 and thereafter         25.0000
</TABLE>

              (b)   In  the  event  the Corporation  shall  redeem
    shares of $1.625 Convertible  Preferred Stock, notice  of such
    redemption  shall  be  given  by  first  class  mail,  postage
    prepaid,  mailed not less than 30 nor more  than 60 days prior
    to the  redemption  date, to  each  holder  of record  of  the
    shares to  be redeemed, at such  holder's address  as the same
    appears on  the stock records of  the Corporation.   Each such
    notice  shall state: (i)  the redemption date; (ii) the number
    of  shares  of  $1.625   Convertible  Preferred  Stock  to  be
    redeemed and, if less than all the shares held  by such holder
    are to be redeemed,  the number of such shares to be  redeemed
    from such holder;  (iii) the Redemption Price; (iv) the  place
    or  places  where  certificates  for  such shares  are  to  be
    surrendered for  payment of  the  redemption price;   (v)  the
    then current Conversion Price; and (vi)  that dividends on the
    shares  to  be   redeemed  shall  cease  to  accrue  on   such
    redemption date.  If, on the  date fixed for redemption, funds
    necessary for the redemption  shall be available  therefor and
    shall  have been  irrevocably  deposited  or set  aside, then,
    notwithstanding that  the certificates  evidencing any  shares
    of   $1.625  Convertible   Preferred  Stock   so   called  for
    redemption  shall  not  have been  surrendered,  the dividends
    with  respect to the  shares so  called shall  cease to accrue
    after the  date fixed  for redemption,  such  shares shall  no
    longer be  deemed outstanding,  all rights of  the holders  of
    such  shares as  stockholders of the Company  shall cease, and
    all  rights whatsoever  with respect  to the  shares so called
    for redemption (except  the right  of the  holders to  receive
    the Redemption Price without  interest upon surrender of their
    certificates therefor) shall terminate.

              Upon  surrender in  accordance with  said notice  of
    the certificates  for any  such shares  so redeemed  (properly
    endorsed or assigned  for transfer, if the Board of  Directors
    shall so require and the notice  shall so state), such  shares
    shall  be  redeemed  by  the  Corporation  at  the  applicable
    Redemption  Price   aforesaid.     If  fewer   than  all   the
    outstanding shares of  $1.625 Convertible Preferred  Stock are
    to  be redeemed, shares  to be  redeemed shall  be selected by
    the Corporation from outstanding  shares of $1.625 Convertible
    Preferred  Stock not previously  called for  redemption by lot
    or  pro rata  (as  near as  may be)  or  by any  other  method
    determined by  the Board  of Directors of  the Corporation  in
    its sole discretion  to be equitable.   If fewer than all  the
    shares  represented by  any  certificate  are redeemed,  a new
    certificate  shall  be  issued   representing  the  unredeemed
    shares without cost to the holder thereof.

              In the event that the Corporation has  failed to pay
    accrued  and   unpaid  dividends  on  the  $1.625  Convertible
    Preferred  Stock, it may not  redeem less than all of the then
    outstanding shares of  the $1.625 Convertible  Preferred Stock
    until all  such  accrued and  unpaid  dividends  and the  then
    current quarterly dividends have been paid in full. 

              Notwithstanding   the   foregoing,  if   notice   of
    redemption has  been given pursuant  to this  subsection 5 and
    any holder  of shares  of $1.625  Convertible Preferred  Stock
    shall, prior to the close of  business on the redemption date,
    give   written  notice   to   the  Corporation   pursuant   to
    subsection 7(b) of  this Paragraph  (i) of  the conversion  of
    any or all  of the shares to be  redeemed held by such  holder
    (accompanied  by  a  certificate  or   certificates  for  such
    shares,  duly endorsed or  assigned to  the Corporation), then
    (i) the  Corporation shall not have  the right  to redeem such
    shares,  (ii) the  conversion of  such  shares to  be redeemed
    shall become  effective as provided  in subsection  7 of  this
    Paragraph  (i) and  (iii)  any  funds which  shall  have  been
    deposited for  the payment  of the  Redemption Price for  such
    shares shall be returned  to the Corporation immediately after
    such  conversion  (subject  to declared  dividends  payable to
    holders of  shares of  $1.625 Convertible  Preferred Stock  on
    the  dividend payment record  date for such dividends being so
    payable,  to the  extent set  forth  in  subsection 7  of this
    Paragraph  (i),   regardless  of   whether  such   shares  are
    converted subsequent to such  dividend payment record date and
    prior to the related dividend payment date).

              6.   Shares to  be Retired.   All  shares of  $1.625
    Convertible Preferred Stock purchased, redeemed, exchanged  or
    converted  by the Corporation  shall be  retired and cancelled
    and  shall  be  restored  to  the  status  of  authorized  but
    unissued shares of Preferred  Stock, without designation as to
    series, and may thereafter be reissued.

              7.    Conversion.    Holders  of  shares  of  $1.625
    Convertible  Preferred Stock shall  have the  right to convert
    all or  a portion of such shares into shares  of Common Stock,
    as follows:

              (a)    Subject  to  and  upon  compliance  with  the
    provisions of this subsection 7, a  holder of shares of $1.625
    Convertible  Preferred Stock  shall  have  the right,  at such
    holder's option,  at any time  to convert all  or any of  such
    shares into the number of fully paid and nonassessable  shares
    of  Common  Stock  (calculated as  to each  conversion  to the
    nearest  1/100th  of  a   share)  obtained  by   dividing  the
    aggregate  liquidation  preference   of  the   shares  to   be
    converted by  the Conversion  Price and by  surrender of  such
    shares, such  surrender to be made  in the  manner provided in
    paragraph  (b) of this  subsection 7;  provided, however, that
    the right to convert shares  called for redemption pursuant to
    subsection  5  of this  Paragraph (i)  shall terminate  at the
    close of business on  the date fixed for  such redemption.  No
    share of $1.625 Convertible  Preferred Stock may  be converted
    in part into Common Stock.

              (b)   In order to exercise the conversion right, the
    holder of each share  of $1.625 Convertible Preferred Stock to
    be  converted  shall surrender  the  certificate  representing
    such share,  duly endorsed or assigned  to the Corporation  or
    in blank,  at the office of the Transfer Agent  in the Borough
    of Manhattan, City  of New York, accompanied by written notice
    to the Corporation that the  holder thereof elects  to convert
    such share of $1.625 Convertible Preferred Stock.   Unless the
    shares  issuable on conversion  are to  be issued  in the same
    name  as the name  in which  such share  of $1.625 Convertible
    Preferred  Stock is  registered,  each  share surrendered  for
    conversion  shall be  accompanied by instruments  of transfer,
    in form satisfactory to the Corporation, duly executed by  the
    holder  or  such  holder's  duly  authorized  attorney and  an
    amount sufficient  to  pay  any transfer  or similar  tax  (or
    evidence    reasonably   satisfactory   to   the   Corporation
    demonstrating  that  such  taxes have  been  paid  or  are not
    required to be paid).

              Holders of  shares of  $1.625 Convertible  Preferred
    Stock at  the close of business  on a  dividend payment record
    date  shall be  entitled to  receive the  dividend payable  on
    such  shares  on   the  corresponding  dividend  payment  date
    (except  that holders  of  shares called  for redemption  on a
    redemption date falling between the  close of business on such
    dividend payment record date  and the opening  of business  on
    the  corresponding dividend  payment  date  shall, in  lieu of
    receiving such  dividend on  the dividend  payment date  fixed
    therefor,  receive such  dividend  payment together  with  all
    other accrued  and  unpaid dividends  on  the  date fixed  for
    redemption,  unless such  holders convert  such shares  called
    for  redemption in  accordance  herewith)  notwithstanding the
    conversion  thereof  following such  dividend  payment  record
    date  and prior  to  such  dividend  payment date.    However,
    shares of  $1.625 Convertible Preferred  Stock surrendered for
    conversion during the period between the close of business  on
    any dividend  payment record date  and the opening of business
    on the corresponding dividend  payment date (except  shares of
    $1.625 Convertible Preferred Stock  called for redemption on a
    redemption date  during such  period) must  be accompanied  by
    payment  of  an amount  equal  to  the dividend  payment  with
    respect to such shares  of $1.625 Convertible  Preferred Stock
    presented for conversion  on such  dividend payment  date.   A
    holder of shares of  $1.625 Convertible Preferred  Stock on  a
    dividend  payment  record  date  who  (or  whose   transferee)
    surrenders any  such  shares  for  conversion into  shares  of
    Common Stock on the  corresponding dividend payment  date will
    receive  the  dividend  payable  by  the  Corporation on  such
    shares of $1.625 Convertible Preferred Stock on such date  and
    the  converting holder need  not include payment in the amount
    of   such  dividend  upon   surrender  of   shares  of  $1.625
    Convertible  Preferred Stock  for conversion  on the  dividend
    payment  date.   Except  as provided  in  this paragraph,  the
    Corporation  shall make  no  payment  or allowance  for unpaid
    dividends, whether or not in  arrears, on converted  shares of
    $1.625 Convertible  Preferred Stock  or for  dividends on  the
    shares of Common Stock issued upon such conversion.

              As  promptly as  practicable after  the surrender of
    certificates for shares of $1.625 Convertible Preferred  Stock
    as  aforesaid, the Corporation  shall issue  and shall deliver
    at  such office to  such holder,  or on  such holder's written
    order, a certificate  or certificates for the number of shares
    of Common  Stock issuable upon  the conversion  of such shares
    in accordance with the  provisions of this  subsection 7,  and
    any fractional interest in respect of  a share of Common Stock
    arising upon  such conversion shall  be settled as provided in
    paragraph (c) of this subsection 7.

              Each  conversion  shall  be  deemed   to  have  been
    effected  immediately prior  to the  close of business  on the
    date   on  which  the   certificates  for   shares  of  $1.625
    Convertible  Preferred Stock  shall have  been surrendered and
    such notice received by the Corporation as  aforesaid, and the
    person or  persons in whose name  or names  any certificate or
    certificates  for shares  of  Common  Stock shall  be issuable
    upon such  conversion  shall  be  deemed to  have  become  the
    holder or holders of record of  the shares represented thereby
    at such time on such date and such  conversion shall be at the
    Conversion Price in effect at such  time on such date,  unless
    the stock transfer  books of  the Corporation shall be  closed
    on that date, in which  event such person or  persons shall be
    deemed to have become such holder or  holders of record at the
    close  of business on  the next  succeeding day  on which such
    stock transfer books are open,   but such conversion shall  be
    at the  Conversion Price in effect on the date upon which such
    shares  shall have been  surrendered and  such notice received
    by  the Corporation.   All  shares of  Common Stock  delivered
    upon  conversion of  the  $1.625  Convertible Preferred  Stock
    will upon delivery be duly and  validly issued and fully  paid
    and nonassessable.

              (c)    In  connection  with  the  conversion of  any
    shares  of $1.625  Convertible Preferred  Stock, no fractional
    shares or  scrip representing  fractions of  shares of  Common
    Stock   shall  be  issued   upon  conversion   of  the  $1.625
    Convertible  Preferred  Stock.    Instead  of  any  fractional
    interest in a share of Common  Stock which would otherwise  be
    deliverable  upon  the  conversion   of  a  share   of  $1.625
    Convertible Preferred Stock, the  Corporation shall pay to the
    holder of  such  share an  amount  in  cash (computed  to  the
    nearest cent)  equal to the Closing  Price of  Common Stock on
    the Trading Date immediately  preceding the date of conversion
    multiplied  by  the  fraction  of  a  share  of  Common  Stock
    represented  by such fractional  interest.   If more  than one
    share  of   $1.625  Convertible   Preferred  Stock  shall   be
    surrendered  for conversion  at one  time by the  same holder,
    the  number  of  full  shares of  Common  Stock  issuable upon
    conversion  thereof  shall be  computed  on  the basis  of the
    aggregate  number of  shares of  $1.625 Convertible  Preferred
    Stock so surrendered.

              (d)   The Conversion  Price shall  be adjusted  from
    time to time as follows:

                   (i)   In case  the Corporation  shall after the
              Issue   Date  (A)   pay   a   dividend  or   make  a
              distribution on  its Common  Stock that  is paid  or
              made  (1) in shares  of its  Common Stock  or (2) in
              rights  to  purchase stock  or  other  securities if
              such rights are not  separable from the Common Stock
              except  upon the  occurrence of  a contingency,  (B)
              subdivide  or  split its  outstanding  Common  Stock
              into a  greater number  of shares,  (C) combine  its
              outstanding Common  Stock into  a smaller  number of
              shares or (D) issue any shares  of capital stock  by
              reclassification    of   its   Common   Stock,   the
              Conversion   Price   in  effect   immediately  prior
              thereto shall be  adjusted or (in the case of clause
              (A)(2))  other provision shall  be made  so that the
              holder of any share of $1.625 Convertible  Preferred
              Stock  thereafter  surrendered for  conversion shall
              be entitled  to  receive  the  number of  shares  of
              Common  Stock  of  the  Corporation  and  rights  to
              purchase  stock  or  other  securities  which   such
              holder would  have owned  or have  been entitled  to
              receive  after the occurrence  of any  of the events
              described above had such share been surrendered  for
              conversion immediately  prior to  the occurrence  of
              such  event or  the record date  therefor, whichever
              is earlier.  In the event  of the redemption of  any
              rights referred  to  clause (A),  such holder  shall
              have  the right  to  receive,  in lieu  of any  such
              rights,  any cash,  property  or securities  paid in
              respect of  such redemption; provided, however, that
              if  the value of  such cash,  property or securities
              is less than  $.10 per  share of Common Stock,  such
              holder shall not be  entitled to such cash, property
              or securities.  An  adjustment made pursuant to this
              subparagraph  (i) shall become effective immediately
              after the  close of business  on the record date for
              determination  of  stockholders entitled  to receive
              such dividend  or  distribution  in  the case  of  a
              dividend  or  distribution  (except  as provided  in
              paragraph (h)  below)  and  shall  become  effective
              immediately  after  the  close  of business  on  the
              effective date in the  case of a subdivision, split,
              combination or  reclassification.    Any  shares  of
              Common  Stock  issuable in  payment  of  a  dividend
              shall  be deemed  to  have  been issued  immediately
              prior  to the close  of business  on the record date
              for such dividend  for purposes  of calculating  the
              number of  outstanding shares of  Common Stock under
              clauses (ii) and (iii)  below. 

                  (ii)  In case  the Corporation shall issue after
              the Issue Date  rights or warrants to all holders of
              Common  Stock entitling them  (for a period expiring
              within  45  days   after  the   issuance  date)   to
              subscribe  for or purchase  Common Stock  at a price
              per share  less than  the Current  Market Price  per
              share of  Common Stock  at the  record date  for the
              determination  of  stockholders entitled  to receive
              such rights or warrants,  then the Conversion  Price
              in  effect  immediately  prior   thereto  shall   be
              adjusted   to   equal  the   price   determined   by
              multiplying  (A)  the  Conversion  Price  in  effect
              immediately  prior to the  date of  issuance of such
              rights or warrants by  (B) a fraction, the numerator
              of  which shall  be the  sum  of  (1) the  number of
              shares  of Common Stock  outstanding on  the date of
              issuance  of such rights or warrants (without giving
              effect to any  such issuance) and (2) the number  of
              shares  which  the  aggregate   proceeds  from   the
              exercise  of  such rights  or  warrants  for  Common
              Stock would purchase at  such  Current Market Price,
              and the  denominator of which  shall be  the sum  of
              (1)   the  number  of   shares  of   Common    Stock
              outstanding on the date  of issuance of  such rights
              or warrants  (without  giving  effect  to  any  such
              issuance) and  (2) the  number of additional  shares
              of  Common   Stock  offered   for  subscription   or
              purchase.      Such   adjustment   shall   be   made
              successively whenever  any such  rights or  warrants
              are issued,  and shall  become effective immediately
              after such record date.   In determining whether any
              rights  or warrants  entitle the  holders  of Common
              Stock to subscribe for  or purchase shares of Common
              Stock at less than  such Current Market Price, there
              shall  be  taken  into  account  any   consideration
              received by the  Corporation upon issuance and  upon
              exercise  of such rights  or warrants,  the value of
              such  consideration,  if  other  than  cash,  to  be
              determined  by   the  Board   of  Directors   (whose
              determination  shall,  if  made  in good  faith,  be
              conclusive).

                 (iii)    In  case  the  Corporation  shall pay  a
              dividend  or make a  distribution to  all holders of
              its Common Stock after the Issue Date of any  shares
              of  capital  stock   of  the   Corporation  or   its
              subsidiaries (other than Common Stock) or  evidences
              of its  indebtedness or assets, including securities
              (any of  the  foregoing  being hereinafter  in  this
              subparagraph  (iii)  called the  "Securities"),  but
              excluding    rights,   warrants,    dividends    and
              distributions referred to in  subparagraphs (i)  and
              (ii) above, regular periodic cash dividends  payable
              out of the Corporation's  surplus that may from time
              to  time  be fixed  by the  Board  of Directors  and
              dividends and  distributions in connection with  the
              liquidation,  dissolution   or  winding  up  of  the
              Corporation, then in each such case, the  Conversion
              Price shall be  adjusted so that  it shall equal the
              price determined  by multiplying  (A) the Conversion
              Price in effect on  the record date  mentioned below
              by (B) a  fraction, the numerator of which shall  be
              the Current  Market Price  per share  of the  Common
              Stock  on the record  date mentioned  below less the
              then  fair market value  as determined  by the Board
              of Directors (whose determination  shall, if made in
              good  faith, be conclusive)  as of  such record date
              of the portion of  the Securities applicable  to one
              share of Common Stock,  and the denominator of which
              shall  be the Current Market Price per  share of the
              Common  Stock   on  such   record  date;   provided,
              however,  that in  the  event  the then  fair market
              value  (as   so  determined)   of  the   portion  of
              Securities so  distributed applicable  to one  share
              of  Common Stock  is equal  to or  greater than  the
              Current  Market Price per  share of  Common Stock on
              the  record date  mentioned  above,  in lieu  of the
              foregoing  adjustment,  adequate provision  shall be
              made  so  that  each  holder  of  shares  of  $1.625
              Convertible Preferred Stock shall  have the right to
              receive  the  amount  and kind  of  Securities  such
              holder   would  have   received   had   such  holder
              converted  each  such share  of  $1.625  Convertible
              Preferred  Stock  immediately  prior  to the  record
              date  for  the  distribution   of  the   Securities.
              Except  as provided  in  paragraph (h)  below,  such
              adjustment  shall become effective immediately after
              the   record   date   for   the   determination   of
              stockholders entitled to receive such distribution.

                  (iv)   Notwithstanding  anything in subparagraph
              (ii)  above, if  such  rights  or warrants  shall by
              their  terms provide  for an  increase or  increases
              with  the passage of  time or otherwise in the price
              payable  to   the  Corporation  upon  the   exercise
              thereof,  the   Conversion  Price   upon  any   such
              increase   becoming  effective  shall  forthwith  be
              readjusted   (but   to  no   greater   extent   than
              originally  adjusted by  reason of  such issuance or
              sale) to reflect the  same.  Upon  the expiration or
              termination of such rights  or warrants, if any such
              rights  or warrants  shall not have  been exercised,
              then  the  Conversion  Price   shall  forthwith   be
              readjusted  and  thereafter  be  the rate  which  it
              would have been had an  adjustment been made  on the
              basis  that  (A)  the  only  rights  or warrants  so
              issued  or sold  were  those  so exercised  and they
              were issued or sold  for the consideration  actually
              received  by the Corporation upon such exercise plus
              the consideration, if any, actually  received by the
              Corporation for the granting  of all such  rights or
              warrants  whether  or  not  exercised  and  (B)  the
              Corporation  issued and sold  a number  of shares of
              Common  Stock equal  to those  actually issued  upon
              exercise  of  such  rights  or  warrants,  and  such
              shares  were issued  and  sold  for a  consideration
              equal  to  the aggregate  exercise  price in  effect
              under  the rights or warrants  actually exercised at
              the  respective   dates  of  their  exercise.    For
              purposes   of   subparagraph  (ii),   the  aggregate
              consideration   received   by  the   Corporation  in
              connection  with the  issuance of  shares of  Common
              Stock or  of rights or warrants  shall be deemed  to
              be  equal to the sum of the aggregate offering price
              (before   deduction  of  underwriting  discounts  or
              commissions and  expenses payable  to third parties)
              of all  such securities plus  the minimum  aggregate
              amount,  if any, payable  upon the  exercise of such
              rights or warrants into shares of Common Stock.

                 (v)  No adjustment  in the Conversion Price shall
              be required unless such adjustment  would require an
              increase  or decrease of  at least 1% in such price;
              provided,  however, that  any adjustments  which  by
              reason of this subparagraph  (v) are not required to
              be  made shall  be  carried  forward and  taken into
              account in any subsequent adjustment; and  provided,
              however,  that any adjustment  shall be required and
              shall be made in  accordance with the  provisions of
              this  subsection  7 (other  than  this  subparagraph
              (v)) not later than such time  as may be required in
              order   to  preserve   the  tax-free   nature  of  a
              distribution  to  the holder  of  shares  of  Common
              Stock.   All calculations  under  this subsection  7
              shall be made to the nearest cent  (with $.005 being
              rounded upward)  or  to  the  nearest 1/100th  of  a
              share   (with .005 of a share being rounded upward),
              as the case may be.   Anything in this paragraph (d)
              to  the  contrary notwithstanding,  the  Corporation
              shall be entitled, to  the extent permitted  by law,
              to make such reductions  in the Conversion Price, in
              addition  to those  required by this  paragraph (d),
              as  it  in  its  discretion  shall  determine to  be
              advisable  in   order  that   any  stock   dividend,
              subdivision  of shares,  distribution of  rights  or
              warrants  to  purchase  stock  or  securities, or  a
              distribution  of   other   assets   or   any   other
              transaction which  could be  treated as  any of  the
              foregoing transactions  pursuant to  Section 305  of
              the Internal  Revenue  Code  of  1986,  as  amended,
              hereafter   made   by   the   Corporation   to   its
              stockholders   shall   not   be   taxable  to   such
              stockholders.

              (e)   In case  the Corporation  shall be  a party to
    any  transaction  (including  without   limitation  a  merger,
    consolidation,  statutory  share  exchange,  sale  of  all  or
    substantially   all    of   the    Corporation's   assets   or
    recapitalization  of the Common  Stock (each  of the foregoing
    being  referred to  as a  "Transaction"),  in  each case  as a
    result  of which  shares of  Common  Stock shall  be converted
    into  the right to receive stock, securities or other property
    (including cash or any  combination thereof), then  the $1.625
    Convertible   Preferred   Stock  remaining   outstanding  will
    thereafter  no longer  be  subject  to conversion  into Common
    Stock  pursuant to  this subsection  7, but  instead shall  be
    convertible into  the kind and amount  of shares  of stock and
    other securities  and  property  receivable  (including  cash)
    upon the consummation of such Transaction  by a holder of that
    number  of shares  or fraction  thereof of  Common Stock  into
    which  one share  of  $1.625  Convertible Preferred  Stock was
    convertible  immediately  prior  to  such  Transaction.    The
    Corporation shall not  be a  party to  any Transaction  unless
    the  terms  of  such   Transaction  are  consistent  with  the
    provisions of this paragraph (e) and  it shall not consent  or
    agree  to  the  occurrence   of  any  Transaction   until  the
    Corporation has entered into  an agreement with  the successor
    or  purchasing entity, as the  case may be, for the benefit of
    the  holders of the  $1.625 Convertible  Preferred Stock which
    will contain  provisions enabling  the holders  of the  $1.625
    Convertible Preferred  Stock which  remains outstanding  after
    such  Transaction to  convert into  the consideration received
    by  holders   of  Common   Stock  at   the  Conversion   Price
    immediately after such Transaction.  In  the event that at any
    time,  as a  result of  an  adjustment  made pursuant  to this
    subsection  7, the  $1.625 Convertible  Preferred  Stock shall
    become  subject to conversion  into any  securities other than
    shares of  Common Stock, thereafter the  number of such  other
    securities  so  issuable  upon  conversion  of  the shares  of
    $1.625  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  shall    be subject  to
    adjustment  from time  to time  in  a manner  and on  terms as
    nearly  equivalent  as  practicable  to  the  provisions  with
    respect  to the shares  of $1.625  Convertible Preferred Stock
    contained  in  this  subsection 7.    The  provisions of  this
    paragraph   (e)   shall   similarly    apply   to   successive
    Transactions.

              (f) If:

                   (i)   the Corporation shall  declare a dividend
              (or  any  other  distribution) on  the  Common Stock
              that  would cause  an adjustment  to the  Conversion
              Price  of  the  $1.625  Convertible Preferred  Stock
              pursuant to  the  terms  of  any of  the  paragraphs
              above  (including  such  an  adjustment  that  would
              occur but  for the  terms of the  first sentence  of
              subparagraph (d)(v) above); 

                   (ii)    the  Corporation  shall  authorize  the
              granting to  the  holders  of  the Common  Stock  of
              rights or warrants to  subscribe for or purchase any
              shares  of  any  class   or  any  other   rights  or
              warrants; 

                   (iii)   there shall be  any reclassification or
              change  of the Common  Stock (other than an event to
              which  paragraph   (d)(i)  of   this  subsection   7
              applies) or  any consolidation,  merger or statutory
              share exchange to which  the Corporation is  a party
              and  for which approval  of any  stockholders of the
              Corporation is required, or  the sale or transfer of
              all  or  substantially  all  of  the  assets of  the
              Corporation or  any Fundamental Change  or Change of
              Control (each  as defined  in subsection  8 of  this
              Paragraph (i) below); or

                   (iv)     there   shall   be   a  voluntary   or
              involuntary  dissolution, liquidation  or winding up
              of the Corporation;

    then, in addition to  actions otherwise required  to be  taken
    pursuant   to  subsection  8   of  this   Paragraph  (i),  the
    Corporation shall  cause to  be filed with the  Transfer Agent
    and shall cause to  be mailed to the  holders of shares of the
    $1.625  Convertible  Preferred  Stock at  their  addresses  as
    shown on the stock records of  the Corporation, as promptly as
    possible, but  at least 30 days  prior to  the applicable date
    hereinafter specified, a  notice stating (A) the date on which
    a record  is to be  taken for  the purpose  of such  dividend,
    distribution  or granting  of  rights or  warrants,  or,  if a
    record is not  to be taken, the date  as of which the  holders
    of  Common Stock of  record to  be entitled  to such dividend,
    distribution or  rights or  warrants are  to be  determined or
    (B)  the   date  on   which  such  reclassification,   change,
    consolidation,   merger,   statutory  share   exchange,  sale,
    transfer, dissolution, liquidation  or winding up  is expected
    to become effective or  occur, and the date as of which it  is
    expected  that  holders of  Common  Stock  of record  shall be
    entitled  to  exchange  their   shares  of  Common  Stock  for
    securities   or   other   property   deliverable   upon   such
    reclassification,  change,  consolidation,  merger,  statutory
    share exchange,  sale, transfer,  dissolution, liquidation  or
    winding  up.   Failure  to  give  such  notice  or any  defect
    therein  shall not  affect the  legality  or validity  of  the
    proceedings described in this subsection 7.

              (g)   Whenever the  Conversion Price  is adjusted as
    herein provided, the Corporation  shall promptly file with the
    Transfer  Agent  an   officers'  certificate  signed  by   the
    President or  a Vice President and the Chief Financial Officer
    or  the  Secretary  of   the  Corporation  setting  forth  the
    Conversion  Price  after  such   adjustment,  the  method   of
    calculation thereof  and setting  forth a  brief statement  of
    the  facts  requiring  such  adjustment  and  upon which  such
    adjustment  is based.   If  the calculation  of the adjustment
    requires  a determination by  the Board  of Directors pursuant
    to  paragraph (d)(iii)  of  this  subsection 7 or  any similar
    provision,  such  certificate  shall  include  a  copy of  the
    resolution  of  the  Board   of  Directors  relating  to  such
    determination.   Promptly after  delivery of such certificate,
    the Corporation shall prepare a notice  of such adjustment  of
    the Conversion  Price  setting forth  the adjusted  Conversion
    Price,  the facts  requiring  such  adjustment and  upon which
    such  adjustment  is   based  and  the   date  on  which  such
    adjustment becomes  effective and  shall mail  such notice  of
    such adjustment of the Conversion Price  to the holder of each
    share of $1.625 Convertible  Preferred Stock at  such holder's
    last  address  as   shown  on   the  stock   records  of   the
    Corporation.

              (h)  In  any  case in  which paragraph  (d)  of this
    subsection 7  provides   that  an   adjustment  shall   become
    effective  immediately after a  record date  for an  event and
    the date  fixed for conversion pursuant  to this subsection  7
    occurs  after such  record date  but before the  occurrence of
    such  event,  the  Corporation  may  defer  until  the  actual
    occurrence of  such event  (i) issuing  to the  holder of  any
    share of  $1.625 Convertible Preferred  Stock surrendered  for
    conversion the  additional  shares  of Common  Stock  issuable
    upon such  conversion by reason  of the adjustment required by
    such event over and above the  Common Stock issuable upon such
    conversion  before giving effect  to such  adjustment and (ii)
    paying to  such  holder  any amount  in cash  in  lieu of  any
    fraction pursuant to paragraph (c) of this subsection 7.

              (i)  For purposes of  this subsection 7,  the number
    of shares  of Common Stock at  any time  outstanding shall not
    include any  shares of Common  Stock then owned or  held by or
    for  the  account  of   the  Corporation  or  any  corporation
    controlled by the Corporation.

              (j)  If any  single action would  require adjustment
    pursuant  to  more than  one paragraph  of this  subsection 7,
    only one adjustment  shall be  made and such adjustment  shall
    be the amount  of adjustment  which has  the highest  absolute
    value to  the  holders  of  the $1.625  Convertible  Preferred
    Stock.

              (k)  In case  the Corporation shall  take any action
    affecting the  Common Stock,  other than  action described  in
    this subsection  7,  which in  the  opinion  of the  Board  of
    Directors  would materially  adversely  affect  the conversion
    rights  of the holders   of  the shares  of $1.625 Convertible
    Preferred  Stock,  the   Conversion  Price   for  the   $1.625
    Convertible Preferred  Stock may  be adjusted,  to the  extent
    permitted  by law, in such  manner, if any,  and at such time,
    as  the Board of  Directors may  determine to  be equitable in
    the circumstances.  Subject  to the foregoing,  there shall be
    no adjustment of the Conversion Price  in case of the issuance
    of  any  stock  of   the  Corporation  in   a  reorganization,
    acquisition   or   other   similar   transaction   except   as
    specifically set forth in this subsection 7.  

              (l)   The Corporation covenants that it  will at all
    times  reserve  and  keep  available,  free  from   preemptive
    rights, out  of the  aggregate of its authorized  but unissued
    shares of  Common Stock or its  issued shares  of Common Stock
    held in  its treasury, or both,  for the  purpose of effecting
    conversion  of  the  $1.625 Convertible  Preferred  Stock, the
    full  number of  shares of  Common Stock deliverable  upon the
    conversion  of all  outstanding  shares of  $1.625 Convertible
    Preferred  Stock not theretofore  converted.   For purposes of
    this  paragraph  (l), the  number of  shares  of Common  Stock
    which  shall  be  deliverable   upon  the  conversion  of  all
    outstanding  shares  of  $1.625  Convertible  Preferred  Stock
    shall be computed as  if at the time  of computation all  such
    outstanding shares were held by a single holder.

              Before  taking  any  action  which  would  cause  an
    adjustment  reducing the Conversion  Price below  the then par
    value  of  the  shares   of  Common  Stock   deliverable  upon
    conversion  of  the $1.625  Convertible  Preferred Stock,  the
    Corporation will take  any corporate action  which may, in the
    opinion  of  its  counsel,  be  necessary  in  order  that the
    Corporation may  validly  and  legally  issue fully  paid  and
    nonassessable  shares  of   Common  Stock  at   such  adjusted
    Conversion Price.

              The Corporation will endeavor  to make the shares of
    Common Stock required  to be delivered upon conversion of  the
    $1.625 Convertible  Preferred Stock eligible  for trading upon
    the  NASDAQ  National  Market  System  or  upon  any  national
    securities exchange upon which the  Common Stock shall then be
    traded, prior to such delivery.

              Prior  to the delivery  of any  securities which the
    Corporation shall be obligated  to deliver upon  conversion of
    the $1.625  Convertible Preferred Stock,  the Corporation will
    endeavor  to  comply  with all  federal  and  state  laws  and
    regulations thereunder  requiring  the  registration  of  such
    securities  with,  or  any  approval  of  or  consent  to  the
    delivery thereof by, any governmental authority.

              (m)     The  Corporation   will  pay   any  and  all
    documentary stamp or similar  issue or transfer  taxes payable
    in respect  of the issue  or delivery of the  shares of $1.625
    Convertible  Preferred Stock  (or any  other securities issued
    on account of the  $1.625 Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant
    hereto) or shares of Common Stock  on conversion of the $1.625
    Convertible   Preferred   Stock  pursuant   hereto;  provided,
    however, that the  Corporation shall  not be  required to  pay
    any tax  which  may be  payable  in  respect of  any  transfer
    involved  in  the  issue  or  delivery  of  shares  of  $1.625
    Convertible  Preferred Stock  (or any  other securities issued
    on account of the  $1.625 Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant
    hereto) or  shares of Common  Stock in a  name other than  the
    name in  which  the  shares  of $1.625  Convertible  Preferred
    Stock  with  respect to  which such  Common  Stock shares  are
    issued  were  registered  and  the  Corporation  shall not  be
    required to  make any issue or  delivery unless  and until the
    person  requesting such  issue  or delivery  has  paid  to the
    Corporation the amount of any such  tax or has established, to
    the reasonable satisfaction of  the Corporation, that such tax
    has been paid or is not required to be paid.

              (n)   The  Corporation  shall  not take  any  action
    which results  in an  adjustment of  the number  of shares  of
    Common  Stock issuable  upon conversion  of a  share of $1.625
    Convertible Preferred Stock if the  total number of  shares of
    Common Stock  issuable after  such action  upon conversion  of
    the  $1.625  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  then  outstanding,
    together with the total number of  shares of Common Stock then
    outstanding,  would  exceed  the  total  number  of shares  of
    Common Stock  then authorized  under the Restated  Certificate
    of Incorporation.  Subject  to the foregoing,  the Corporation
    shall take  all such actions as  it may  deem reasonable under
    the circumstances to provide for the  issuance of such  number
    of shares of Common Stock as would  be necessary to allow  for
    the  conversion  from time  to time,  and taking  into account
    adjustments as herein provided,  of outstanding shares  of the
    $1.625  Convertible  Preferred  Stock in  accordance  with the
    terms   and  provisions   of  the   Restated  Certificate   of
    Incorporation.

              8.   Special Conversion Rights.

              (a)  Upon  the  occurrence of  a  Change  of Control
    with  respect  to  the  Corporation,  each  holder  of  $1.625
    Convertible Preferred  Stock  shall  have  the right,  at  the
    holder's option, for a period of 30 days after  the mailing of
    a  notice by  the Corporation  to  the  holders of  the $1.625
    Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant  to subsection 12 of this
    Paragraph (i)  that  a  Change  of  Control  has occurred,  to
    convert all,  but not less than  all, of  such holder's $1.625
    Convertible  Preferred   Stock  into   Common  Stock  of   the
    Corporation  at an adjusted  Conversion Price  per share equal
    to  the Special Conversion  Price (as defined in paragraph (e)
    below).   The  Corporation may,  at  its  option, in  lieu  of
    providing Common Stock upon  any such special  conversion, pay
    to the holder  cash equal to the  Market Value (as  defined in
    paragraph (e)  below) of  the Common Stock  multiplied by  the
    number  of shares of  Common Stock  into which  such shares of
    $1.625   Convertible   Preferred   Stock   would   have   been
    convertible immediately prior to such Change  of Control at an
    adjusted  Conversion Price  equal  to the  Special  Conversion
    Price.  The special conversion right  arising upon a Change of
    Control  shall only  be applicable  with respect  to the first
    Change of  Control that  occurs after  the Issue  Date of  any
    shares  of   $1.625  Convertible  Preferred   Stock.    $1.625
    Convertible   Preferred   Stock  which   becomes   convertible
    pursuant  to  a  special  conversion  right  shall, unless  so
    converted, remain  convertible into  the number  of shares  of
    Common  Stock  that  the  holders  of  the $1.625  Convertible
    Preferred Stock would have  owned immediately after the Change
    of  Control   if  the   holders  had   converted  the   $1.625
    Convertible Preferred  Stock immediately before the  effective
    date  of the  Change  of  Control,  subject to  adjustment  as
    provided in subsection 7 of this Paragraph (i).

              (b)  Upon  the  occurrence  of a  Fundamental Change
    with  respect  to  the  Corporation,  each  holder  of  $1.625
    Convertible Preferred Stock  shall have  a special  conversion
    right, at  the holder's option, for a period of  30 days after
    the mailing of a  notice by the Corporation to the holders  of
    the $1.625 Convertible  Preferred Stock pursuant to subsection
    12  of  this  Paragraph  (i)  that  a  Fundamental  Change has
    occurred,  to convert  all, but  not  less  than all,  of such
    holder's $1.625 Convertible Preferred  Stock into the kind and
    amount   of  cash,   securities,  property  or   other  assets
    receivable upon  such Fundamental Change  by a  holder of  the
    number  of shares of  Common Stock  into which  such shares of
    $1.625   Convertible   Preferred   Stock   would   have   been
    convertible  immediately prior  to such  Fundamental Change at
    an adjusted Conversion Price  equal to the  Special Conversion
    Price.   The Corporation  or a successor  corporation, as  the
    case may be, may,  at its option and  in lieu of providing the
    consideration as required above  upon such conversion,  pay to
    the holder  cash equal to the Market Value of the Common Stock
    multiplied by the number of shares  of Common Stock into which
    such shares of $1.625  Convertible Preferred Stock  would have
    been convertible immediately prior to such Fundamental  Change
    at  an  adjusted  Conversion   Price  equal  to   the  Special
    Conversion Price.    $1.625 Convertible Preferred  Stock which
    becomes  convertible pursuant  to a  special  conversion right
    shall, unless so converted,  remain convertible into  the kind
    and amount of  cash, securities, property or other assets that
    the  holders of the  $1.625 Convertible  Preferred Stock would
    have owned  immediately after  the Fundamental  Change if  the
    holders had converted the  $1.625 Convertible Preferred  Stock
    immediately  before  the  effective date  of  the  Fundamental
    Change, subject to adjustment  as provided in  subsection 7 of
    this Paragraph (i). 

              (c)  Upon the occurrence of  a Change of  Control or
    a Fundamental Change with  respect to the  Corporation, within
    30 days after such occurrence,  the Corporation shall  mail to
    each  registered holder of  $1.625 Convertible Preferred Stock
    a notice of such  occurrence (the "Special Conversion Notice")
    setting forth the following:

                (i)   the   event   constituting  the   Change  of
         Control or Fundamental Change;

               (ii)   the  conversion date  upon exercise  of  the
         applicable special conversion right;

              (iii)   the Special Conversion Price;

               (iv)   the  conversion rate (and related conversion
         price)  then  in  effect   under  subsection  7  and  the
         continuing  conversion rights, if any, under subsection 7
         of this Paragraph (i);

                (v)   the  name and  address of  the paying  agent
         and conversion agent;

               (vi)   that holders who want  to convert shares  of
         $1.625  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  must  satisfy  the
         requirements  of subsection  7(b) of  this  Paragraph (i)
         (specifying  such  requirements)  and must  exercise such
         conversion  right  within the  30-day  period  after  the
         mailing of such notice by the Corporation; 

              (vii)   that   exercise  of  such  conversion  right
         shall  be  irrevocable  and  no  dividends  on shares  of
         $1.625 Convertible  Preferred Stock (or portions thereof)
         tendered for conversion shall  accrue from and  after the
         conversion date; and

             (viii)   that   the   Corporation  (or   a  successor
         corporation, if applicable) may,  at its option, elect to
         pay  cash (specifying the  amount thereof  per share) for
         all  shares   of  $1.625   Convertible  Preferred   Stock
         tendered for conversion.

              (d)  A holder of $1.625  Convertible Preferred Stock
    must exercise the special  conversion right within  the 30-day
    period after  the mailing of  the Special Conversion Notice or
    such special conversion right  shall expire.   Such right must
    be  exercised  in  accordance  with  subsection  7(b) of  this
    Paragraph (i) to the extent the procedures in subsection  7(b)
    of  this  Paragraph  (i)   are  consistent  with  the  special
    provisions of this subsection 8.   Exercise of such conversion
    right  shall  be  irrevocable,  to  the  extent  permitted  by
    applicable law, and dividends on $1.625 Convertible  Preferred
    Stock tendered for  conversion shall cease to accrue from  and
    after the  conversion date.   The conversion date with respect
    to the exercise of a special  conversion right arising upon  a
    Change of Control or Fundamental Change  shall be the 30th day
    after  the mailing  of  the  Special Conversion  Notice.    In
    taking any action in connection with  any Change of Control or
    Fundamental Change  or related special  conversion right,  the
    Company will  comply with  all  applicable federal  securities
    laws and regulations.

              (e)  The following  definitions shall apply to terms
    used in this subsection 8:

                   (i)  a "Change of Control" with respect to  the
         Corporation  shall be  deemed  to  have occurred  at such
         time  as  any  person  (within  the  meaning of  Sections
         13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of  the Securities Exchange  Act of
         1934,  as  amended  (the  "Exchange Act")),  including  a
         group  (within  the  meaning  of  Rule  13d-5  under  the
         Exchange Act and any  successor rule), together  with any
         of  its  Affiliates or  Associates  (as  defined  below),
         files or  becomes  obligated to  file  a  report (or  any
         amendment or supplement thereto)  on Schedule 13D or 14D-
         1 pursuant  to  the  Exchange  Act disclosing  that  such
         person  has become  the  beneficial  owner of  either (i)
         66-2/3% or  more of  the shares  of Common  Stock of  the
         Corporation   then   outstanding   or   (ii)   securities
         representing  66-2/3%  or more  of  the  combined  voting
         power  of  the  Voting Stock  (as defined  below)  of the
         Corporation then outstanding; provided,  however, that  a
         Change of Control  shall not be  deemed to  have occurred
         with  respect  to  any  transaction  that  constitutes  a
         Fundamental  Change.    An  "Affiliate"  of  a  specified
         person is a person  that directly or indirectly controls,
         or is controlled  by, or  is under  common control  with,
         the  person specified.   An "Associate" of a person means
         (1)  any  corporation  or  organization,  other  than the
         Corporation  or  any subsidiary  of  the Corporation,  of
         which  the  person  is  an  officer  or  partner  or  is,
         directly  or indirectly, the  beneficial owner  of 10% or
         more of any class of equity  securities; (2) any trust or
         estate in which the  person has a  substantial beneficial
         interest or as to which the  person serves as trustee  or
         in a similar fiduciary capacity; and (3) any relative  or
         spouse of the person, or any  relative of the spouse, who
         has the same home  as the person or who is a director  or
         officer  of  the  person  or   any  of  its   parents  or
         subsidiaries.   As used herein, a person  shall be deemed
         to  have  "beneficial  ownership"  with  respect to,  and
         shall be deemed to  "beneficially own," any securities of
         the  Corporation in  accordance  with  Section 13  of the
         Exchange  Act  and the  rules and  regulations (including
         Rule  13d-3,  Rule   13d-5  and   any  successor   rules)
         promulgated  by the  Securities  and  Exchange Commission
         thereunder;  provided, however,  that a  person shall  be
         deemed  to have  beneficial  ownership of  all securities
         that any such person has a  right to acquire whether such
         right  is  exercisable  immediately  or  only  after  the
         passage  of  time  and   without  regard  to  the  60-day
         limitation referred to in Rule 13d-3.

                  (ii)   a  "Fundamental Change"  with respect  to
         the   Corporation  means   (i)  the   occurrence  of  any
         transaction or event in  connection with which 66-2/3% or
         more of the outstanding  Common Stock of  the Corporation
         shall be exchanged for,  converted into, acquired  for or
         constitute solely the right to  receive cash, securities,
         property  or  other  assets   (whether  by  means  of  an
         exchange     offer,    liquidation,     tender     offer,
         consolidation,  merger,  combination,   reclassification,
         recapitalization or  otherwise) or  (ii) the  conveyance,
         sale, lease,  assignment, transfer  or other  disposal of
         all  or substantially all  of the Corporation's property,
         business or assets; provided, however  that a Fundamental
         Change shall not be deemed to have  occurred with respect
         to either of  the following transactions or events:   (a)
         any  transaction  or  event in  which more  than  50% (by
         value  as  determined  in  good  faith  by  the Board  of
         Directors  of  the  Corporation)  of  the   consideration
         received   by  holders   of  Common  Stock   consists  of
         Marketable  Stock  (as   defined  below);   or  (b)   any
         consolidation or merger of  the Corporation in  which the
         holders of  Common Stock of  the Corporation  immediately
         prior  to such  transaction own,  directly or indirectly,
         (1)  50%  or  more  of  the  common  stock  of  the  sole
         surviving corporation (or of  the ultimate parent of such
         sole  surviving  corporation)  outstanding  at  the  time
         immediately after such  consolidation or  merger and  (2)
         securities  representing  50%  or  more of  the  combined
         voting power of the surviving corporation's Voting  Stock
         (as  defined  below)  (or  of  the  Voting Stock  of  the
         ultimate    parent   of   such   surviving   corporation)
         outstanding at such time.

                 (iii)  "Voting Stock"  means, with respect to any
         person,  capital  stock  of  such person  having  general
         voting  power under  ordinary circumstances  to elect  at
         least a majority of  the board of  directors, managers or
         trustees of such person  (irrespective of whether  or not
         at the time capital stock of  any other class or  classes
         shall have  or might have voting  power by  reason of the
         happening of any contingency).
                
                 (iv)  the  "Special Conversion Price" shall  mean
         (i) the  higher of  (a) the  Market Value  of the  Common
         Stock or  (b) $5.50  per share  (which amount will,  each
         time  the  Conversion  Price   is  adjusted  as  provided
         elsewhere herein, be adjusted so that  the ratio of  such
         dollar amount  to  the  Conversion  Price,  after  giving
         effect  to any such  adjustment, shall always be the same
         as the ratio  of $5.50  to the initial Conversion  Price,
         without giving effect  to any such adjustment) multiplied
         by (ii) a ratio the numerator of which is $25.00 and  the
         denominator  of which  is  the  Redemption Price  (or, if
         prior  to the  date on  which  the  Company may  begin to
         redeem  the  $1.625  Convertible   Preferred  Stock,  the
         Redemption Price applicable commencing on such date).

                  (v)   the "Market  Value" of the Common Stock or
         any other Marketable  Stock shall  be the average of  the
         Closing  Price  of  the   Common  Stock  or   such  other
         Marketable  Stock,  as  the case  may  be,  for  the five
         Trading Dates ending on  the last Trading  Date preceding
         the date  of the Change of Control or Fundamental Change;
         provided,  however, that if  the Marketable  Stock is not
         traded  on any  national  securities exchange  or similar
         quotation  system  as  described  in  the  definition  of
         "Marketable Stock"  during such  period, then  the Market
         Value of such  Marketable Stock  shall be the average  of
         the Closing  Price of  such Marketable  Stock during  the
         first  five Trading Dates  commencing with  the first day
         after the date  on which such Marketable Stock was  first
         distributed to  the general public  and traded on the New
         York  Stock Exchange,  the American  Stock Exchange,  the
         NASDAQ  National Market System  or any  similar system of
         automated   dissemination  of  quotations  of  securities
         prices in the United States.

                  (vi)    "Marketable  Stock"  shall  mean  Common
         Stock  or common  stock of  any corporation  that  is the
         successor to all or substantially all of the business  or
         assets of  the Corporation  as a result of  a Fundamental
         Change (or  of the  ultimate parent  of such  successor),
         which is (or will,  upon distribution thereof, be) listed
         or quoted  on the New York  Stock Exchange, the  American
         Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ  National Market System or any
         similar system  of automated dissemination of  quotations
         of securities prices in the United States.

              9.   Ranking.   (a) Any class or classes of stock of
    the Corporation shall be deemed to rank:

              (i)   prior  to  the  $1.625  Convertible  Preferred
         Stock,  as to  dividends or  as  to the  distribution  of
         assets upon  liquidation, dissolution or  winding up,  if
         the holders  of  such  class  shall be  entitled  to  the
         receipt  of dividends  or of  amounts distributable  upon
         liquidation, dissolution or winding  up, as the  case may
         be,  in preference  or priority to the  holders of $1.625
         Convertible Preferred Stock;

              (ii)    on  a  parity  with  the $1.625  Convertible
         Preferred  Stock,   as  to   dividends  or   as  to   the
         distribution of  assets upon  liquidation, dissolution or
         winding up, whether or  not the dividend  rates, dividend
         payment  dates  or redemption  or liquidation  prices per
         share thereof  be  different  from  those of  the  $1.625
         Convertible  Preferred  Stock,  if  the holders  of  such
         class  of  stock and  the  $1.625  Convertible  Preferred
         Stock shall  be entitled to  the receipt  of dividends or
         of  amounts  distributable upon  liquidation, dissolution
         or  winding up,  as the  case  may  be, in  proportion to
         their  respective amounts of accrued and unpaid dividends
         per share or  liquidation prices,  without preference  or
         priority of one over the other; and

              (iii)   junior  to the  $1.625 Convertible Preferred
         Stock, as  to  dividends  or as  to the  distribution  of
         assets upon  liquidation, dissolution  or winding  up, if
         such  stock shall be  Common Stock  or if  the holders of
         $1.625  Convertible Preferred Stock shall  be entitled to
         receipt of  dividends  or of  amounts distributable  upon
         liquidation, dissolution or winding  up, as the  case may
         be, in preference  or priority to  the holders  of shares
         of such stock.

              (b)   The  Preferred  Stock shall  rank on  a parity
    with  the  Class  A Stock,  as  to  dividends and  as  to  the
    distribution  of  assets  upon   liquidation,  dissolution  or
    winding  up,  as the  case  may  be,  in  proportion to  their
    respective amounts of accrued  and unpaid dividends  per share
    or liquidation prices per share.

              10.  Voting.   (a)  Except  as herein provided or as
    otherwise  from  time to  time  required  by law,  holders  of
    $1.625  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  shall  have  no  voting
    rights.  Whenever, at any time  or times, dividends payable on
    the  shares of $1.625 Convertible Preferred Stock  at the time
    outstanding have  not been paid in  an aggregate amount  equal
    to at  least six  quarterly dividends on such  shares (whether
    or   not  consecutive),  the  holders  of  $1.625  Convertible
    Preferred Stock shall have the right,  voting separately as  a
    class with holders  of the Class  A Stock and  the holders  of
    shares of any one  or more other series  of stock ranking on a
    parity as to dividends  with the $1.625  Convertible Preferred
    Stock upon  which like voting  rights have  been conferred and
    are exercisable (the $1.625  Convertible Preferred Stock,  the
    Class A  Stock, and  any  such  other stock,  collectively for
    purposes hereof,  the "Defaulted  Preferred Stock"),  to elect
    two directors  of the  Corporation at  the Corporation's  next
    annual meeting of stockholders  and at each  subsequent annual
    meeting  of  stockholders;  provided,  however, that  if  such
    voting rights  shall become vested more  than 90  days or less
    than  20  days  before  the  date  prescribed  for the  annual
    meeting of stockholders, thereupon  the holders of  the shares
    of Defaulted  Preferred Stock  shall be  entitled to  exercise
    their  voting rights at  a special  meeting of  the holders of
    shares of Defaulted Preferred Stock as  set forth herein.   At
    elections for such directors,  each holder of  Preferred Stock
    shall  be  entitled to  one  vote  for  each  share held  (the
    holders of shares  of any other series of Defaulted  Preferred
    Stock ranking on such a parity  being entitled to such  number
    of votes,  if any,  for each  share of  stock held  as may  be
    granted  to  them).   Upon the  vesting of  such right  of the
    holders  of  Defaulted Preferred  Stock,  the  then authorized
    number   of  members   of   the   Board  of   Directors  shall
    automatically  be increased  by two  and the  two vacancies so
    created shall be filled by vote  of the holders of outstanding
    Defaulted Preferred  Stock  as  hereinafter  set forth.    The
    right  of  holders  of   Defaulted  Preferred  Stock,   voting
    separately as  a  class, to  elect  members  of the  Board  of
    Directors as aforesaid shall  continue until such  time as all
    dividends accumulated  on Defaulted Preferred Stock shall have
    been paid,  or declared  and funds  set aside  for payment  in
    full,  at  which time  such right  shall terminate,  except as
    herein or by  law expressly provided,  subject to revesting in
    the  event  of  each  and  every  subsequent  default  of  the
    character above  mentioned.  As long  as any  shares of $1.625
    Convertible  Preferred  Stock shall  remain  outstanding,  the
    number  of   directors  of  the   Corporation  (excluding  any
    directors  elected  by  vote  of  the  holders  of  shares  of
    Defaulted   Preferred  Stock)   elected  at   any  meeting  of
    stockholders of the  Corporation at which directors are to  be
    elected  shall  not be  such  as  would  cause  the number  of
    directors   in  office  after   such  meeting  (excluding  any
    directors  elected  by  vote  of  the  holders  of  shares  of
    Defaulted  Preferred Stock) to exceed the number  which is two
    less than  the maximum  number of directors  permitted by  the
    Restated Certificate of Incorporation. 

              (b) Whenever  such voting  right shall  have vested,
    such  right may  be exercised  initially either  at a  special
    meeting  of the holders of shares of Defaulted Preferred Stock
    called as hereinafter  provided, or  at any annual meeting  of
    stockholders held for the  purpose of electing  directors, and
    thereafter  at such  meetings, or  by the  written  consent of
    such   holders  pursuant  to   Section  228   of  the  General
    Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

              (c)  At any time when  such voting right shall  have
    vested in the  holders of shares of Defaulted Preferred  Stock
    entitled to vote thereon, and if  such right shall not already
    have been initially exercised,  an officer of  the Corporation
    shall,  upon the  written request  of  10%  of the  holders of
    record  of  shares  of  such  Defaulted  Preferred Stock  then
    outstanding, addressed  to the  Secretary of  the Corporation,
    call a special meeting of holders  of shares of such Defaulted
    Preferred Stock.  Such meeting shall  be held at the  earliest
    practicable date  upon  the  notice  to holders  of  Defaulted
    Preferred Stock  given  as  required  for annual  meetings  of
    stockholders at  the  place  for  holding annual  meetings  of
    stockholders  of  the corporation  or,  if  none,  at a  place
    designated  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Corporation. If  such
    meeting shall  not be  called by  the proper  officers of  the
    Corporation within 30  days after the personal service of such
    written  request upon  the  Secretary  of the  Corporation, or
    within  30  days  after mailing  the  same  within  the United
    States, by registered mail, addressed to the Secretary of  the
    Corporation  at  its  principal  office  (such  mailing to  be
    evidenced  by  the  registry  receipt  issued  by  the  postal
    authorities), then the holders of record  of 10% of the shares
    of Defaulted Preferred  Stock then  outstanding may  designate
    in writing any person to  call such meeting at  the expense of
    the  Corporation,  and  such  meeting may  be  called  by such
    person so designated upon the  notice to holders  of Defaulted
    Preferred Stock  given  as  required  for annual  meetings  of
    stockholders  and  shall be  held  at  the  same  place as  is
    elsewhere provided  in this  paragraph.  Any holder  of shares
    of Defaulted Preferred Stock then outstanding that 
    would be  entitled to vote at  such meeting  shall have access
    to  the stock  books of  the  Corporation  for the  purpose of
    causing  a meeting  of stockholders  to be called  pursuant to
    the  provisions  of  this  paragraph.    Notwithstanding   the
    provisions  of  this  paragraph,   however,  no  such  special
    meeting shall  be called  or held  during a  period within  45
    days immediately preceding the date fixed for the next  annual
    meeting of stockholders.

              (d)  The directors  elected as provided herein shall
    serve until the next annual meeting or until their  respective
    successors  shall be elected  and shall  qualify; any director
    elected  by the  holders of  Defaulted Preferred  Stock may be
    removed without cause  by, and  shall not  be removed  without
    cause  otherwise  than  by,  the   vote  of the  holders  of a
    majority of the outstanding  shares of the Defaulted Preferred
    Stock who  are  entitled to  participate in  such election  of
    directors, voting separately as  a class, at  a meeting called
    for  such purpose or  by written  consent as  permitted by law
    and the Restated Certificate  of Incorporation and  By-laws of
    the  Corporation.  If  the office  of any  director elected by
    the holders  of Defaulted  Preferred Stock, voting  separately
    as a  class, becomes vacant  by reason  of death, resignation,
    retirement,  disqualification  or  removal   from  office   or
    otherwise,  the remaining director  elected by  the holders of
    Defaulted Preferred Stock, voting  separately as a  class, may
    choose a  successor who  shall hold  office for  the unexpired
    term in  respect of  which such  vacancy occurred.   Upon  any
    termination  of  the  right   of  the  holders   of  Defaulted
    Preferred  Stock to vote for directors as herein provided, the
    term of  office of all directors then in office elected by the
    holders of Defaulted Preferred  Stock, voting separately  as a
    class, shall  terminate immediately.   Whenever  the terms  of
    office of the  directors elected  by the holders of  Defaulted
    Preferred  Stock,  voting  separately  as  a  class, shall  so
    terminate and the special voting powers vested  in the holders
    of  Defaulted Preferred Stock  shall have  expired, the number
    of  directors  shall  be reduced  by the  number  of directors
    whose  term  of  office  shall  have  terminated  as  provided
    hereinabove.

              (e)     So   long  as  any  shares   of  the  $1.625
    Convertible    Preferred   Stock   remain   outstanding,   the
    affirmative  vote or consent  of the  holders of  at least 66-
    2/3% of  the  shares  of  $1.625 Convertible  Preferred  Stock
    outstanding at the time given either  by written consent or in
    person or by proxy at any special or  annual meeting, shall be
    necessary  to permit, effect  or validate  any one  or more of
    the following:

              (i)   the  authorization, creation  or issuance,  or
         any increase in  the authorized or  issued amount, of any
         class or  series of  stock, or  any security  convertible
         into stock of such class or  series, ranking prior to the
         $1.625 Convertible  Preferred Stock  as  to dividends  or
         the distribution  of assets upon liquidation, dissolution
         or winding up;

              (ii)  the  amendment, alteration or repeal,  whether
         by  merger, consolidation  or  otherwise,  of any  of the
         provisions of  the Restated Certificate of  Incorporation
         which  would  adversely  affect  any  right,  preference,
         privilege  or  voting  power of  the  $1.625  Convertible
         Preferred  Stock  or of  the  holders  thereof; provided,
         however,  that any increase  in the  amount of authorized
         preferred stock  or the  creation and  issuance of  other
         series of preferred stock, or any  increase in the amount
         of  authorized  shares  of   any  such  other  series  of
         preferred  stock, in  each case ranking on  a parity with
         or junior to the  $1.625 Convertible Preferred Stock with
         respect to the payment  of dividends and the distribution
         of assets  upon liquidation,  dissolution or winding  up,
         shall  not be  deemed  to  adversely affect  such rights,
         preferences, privileges or voting powers; or

              (iii)  the authorization  of any reclassification of
         the $1.625 Convertible Preferred Stock.

              The foregoing  voting provisions shall not apply if,
    at or  prior to the  time when the  act with  respect to which
    such  vote would otherwise be required shall  be effected, all
    outstanding  shares  of  $1.625  Convertible  Preferred  Stock
    shall have been redeemed.

              11.    Record  Holders.    The  Corporation and  the
    Transfer  Agent may deem  and treat  the record  holder of any
    shares  of $1.625 Convertible  Preferred Stock as the true and
    lawful  owner  thereof  for  all  purposes,  and  neither  the
    Corporation  nor the  Transfer Agent shall be  affected by any
    notice to the contrary.

              12.  Notice.   Except as may  otherwise be  provided
    by law or provided for herein,  all notices referred to herein
    shall  be  in  writing, and  all  notices  hereunder shall  be
    deemed  to have  been  given upon  receipt, in  the case  of a
    notice of conversion given  to the Corporation as contemplated
    in  subsection 7(b) of  this Paragraph  (i), or,  in all other
    cases,  upon the earlier  of receipt  of such  notice or three
    Business Days  after the  mailing of  such notice  if sent  by
    registered   mail    (unless   first-class   mail   shall   be
    specifically  permitted  for  such  notice  under  the   terms
    hereof)   with  postage  prepaid,   addressed:     if  to  the
    Corporation,  to its offices  at 901  Threadneedle, Suite 200,
    Houston, Texas  77079-2902  (Attention:  Corporate  Secretary)
    or  other agent  of  the  Corporation designated  as permitted
    hereby;  or,  if  to any  holder  of  the  $1.625  Convertible
    Preferred Stock, to such holder at  the address of such holder
    of  the $1.625  Convertible Preferred  Stock as  listed in the
    stock record  books of  the Corporation  (which shall  include
    the records of the Transfer Agent),  or to such other  address
    as the  Corporation or holder, as  the case may be, shall have
    designated by notice similarly given.

    FIFTH.

         Section l.

         (a)  The number of directors  which constitute the  whole
              board shall not be less than three  persons nor more
              than   eighteen  persons.    The   exact  number  of
              directors shall be determined  from time to  time by
              the  Board of  Directors  pursuant to  a  resolution
              adopted  by  a  majority  of  the  entire  Board  of
              Directors.

         (b)  Commencing  at the  Annual Meeting  of  Stockholders
              held  in  1982,  the  Board  of  Directors shall  be
              divided  into three classes,  Class I,  Class II and
              Class  III, with respect  to their  terms of office.
              All classes  shall be  as nearly equal in  number as
              possible.   Subject  to such  limitations, when  the
              number of  directors is changing, any  newly-created
              directorships   or  any  decrease  in  directorships
              shall be apportioned among  the classes by action of
              the Board of Directors or the stockholders.

         (c)  The  terms  of  office  of  the directors  initially
              classified shall  be as  follows:  that  of Class  I
              shall expire at the  Annual Meeting of  Stockholders
              to be  held in 1983; that  of Class  II shall expire
              at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders  to be held in
              1984;  and that  of Class  III shall  expire at  the
              Annual Meetings of Stockholders  to be held in 1985.
              At  each Annual  Meeting of  Stockholders after such
              initial  classification, directors  to replace those
              whose terms expire at  such Annual Meeting  shall be
              elected to  hold office  until the  third succeeding
              Annual Meeting.

         (d)  Vacancies  in  the  Board  of  Directors  and  newly
              created  directorships  resulting from  any increase
              in the authorized number  of directors may be filled
              for the  full term or any  remainder of  a full term
              by a  majority  of  the  directors then  in  office,
              although  less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining
              director.

         (e)  Notwithstanding  anything contained in this Restated
              Certificate of Incorporation  or the By-laws  of the
              Corporation  to  the contrary  (and  notwithstanding
              the fact that a  lesser percentage may  be specified
              by law,  this Restated Certificate of  Incorporation
              or the By-laws of the  Corporation), the affirmative
              vote of  the  holders  of  at least  eighty  percent
              (80%)  of the  outstanding shares  of capital  stock
              entitled to  vote  for  the election  of  directors,
              voting  together  as   a  single  class,  shall   be
              required to amend, modify  or repeal the  provisions
              set forth in Section l of this Article FIFTH.

    Section  2.  All  Corporate powers  shall be  exercised by the
    Board of Directors except as otherwise provided by statute  or
    by this Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

    IN FURTHERANCE AND NOT IN  LIMITATION OF THE  POWERS CONFERRED
    BY STATUTE, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IS EXPRESSLY AUTHORIZED:

    (a)  To fix, determine and vary from  time to time the  amount
         to be maintained as surplus and  the amount or amounts to
         be set apart as working capital  or for any other  lawful
         purposes.

    (b)  To set apart out  of any of the funds of the  Corporation
         available for  dividends a  reserve or  reserves for  any
         proper purposes  or to abolish  any such  reserve in  the
         manner in which it was created.

    (c)  To make, amend, alter,  change, add to  or repeal by-laws
         for the Corporation,  without any action  on the  part of
         the  stockholders,  but  subject  to  the  power  of  the
         holders  of stock having  voting power to alter, amend or
         repeal the by-laws made by the Board of Directors.

    (d)  To authorize  and  cause  to  be executed  mortgages  and
         liens,  without limit  as to  amount, upon  the real  and
         personal  property  of  the  Corporation,  including  the
         securities  of other  corporations owned by  the Corpora-
         tion, without any action or consent of stockholders.

    (e)  To  authorize  the  payment  of  fees  for attendance  at
         meetings  of the  Board  of  Directors, of  the Executive
         Committee and of other  committees, and to  determine the
         amount of such fees.

    (f)  To designate by resolution  passed by a  majority of  the
         total number of  directors at the time provided for,  one
         or more  committees, each committee  to consist of two or
         more  of the directors  of the  Corporation, which to the
         extent provided in  the resolution or  in the  by-laws of
         the  Corporation shall have  and may  exercise the powers
         of  the  Board of  Directors  in  the management  of  the
         business  and  affairs   of  the   Corporation  and   may
         authorize the  seal of the  Corporation to  be affixed to
         all papers which may require it.

    SIXTH.     A  director   of  the  Corporation  shall   not  be
    disqualified  by his office  from dealing  or contracting with
    the  Corporation either as  a vendor,  purchaser or otherwise,
    nor shall  any transaction or contract  of the Corporation  be
    void  or voidable by reason  of the fact  that any director or
    any firm of which any director is  a member or any corporation
    of which any director is  a shareholder, officer  or director,
    is  in any  way interested  in such  transaction  or contract,
    provided  that such  transaction or  contract is  or shall  be
    authorized,  ratified or approved  either (1)  by a  vote of a
    majority of  a  quorum  of  the Board  of  Directors,  without
    counting   in  such  majority   or  quorum   any  director  so
    interested  or   member  of  a  firm   so  interested,  or   a
    stockholder,   officer  or   director  of   a  corporation  so
    interested, or (2)  by the written consent,  or by the vote at
    any  stockholders'  meeting, of  the  holders  of record  of a
    majority  of all  the  outstanding  shares  of  stock  of  the
    Corporation  entitled  to  vote;  nor  shall  any director  be
    liable  to  account  to   this  Corporation  for  any  profits
    realized  by  or  from  or  through  any  such transaction  or
    contract of the  Corporation authorized, ratified  or approved
    as aforesaid  by reason of  the fact that  he, or  any firm of
    which he  is a  member, or  any corporation  of which he  is a
    shareholder,  officer  or  director, was  interested  in  such
    transaction or  contract.    Nothing  herein  contained  shall
    create liability in the events above described  or prevent the
    authorization, ratification  or approval of such  transactions
    or contracts in any other manner permitted by law.

    SEVENTH.   Whenever a  compromise or  arrangement is  proposed
    between this  Corporation and  its creditors or  any class  of
    them and/or between this  Corporation and its  stockholders or
    any class of  them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within
    the  State of Delaware  may, on  the application  in a summary
    way  of this  Corporation or  of any  creditor  or stockholder
    thereof, or  on the application of  any receiver or  receivers
    appointed  for  this  Corporation   under  the  provisions  of
    section  291 of  Title  8  of  the Delaware  Code,  or on  the
    application of trustees in dissolution or  of any receiver  or
    receivers appointed  for this corporation  under the provision
    of  section 279  of Title  8  of the  Delaware Code,  order  a
    meeting of the creditors or class  of creditors, and/or of the
    stockholders or class of  stockholders of this Corporation, as
    the  case may be,  to be  summoned in such manner  as the said
    court  directs.    If   a  majority  in   number  representing
    three-fourths   in  value  of   the  creditors   or  class  of
    creditors,  and/or   of   the   stockholders   or   class   of
    stockholders of  this Corporation, as the  case may be,  agree
    to any  compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of
    this  Corporation  as   consequence  of  such   compromise  or
    arrangement, the said compromise  or arrangement and  the said
    reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which  the
    said  application  has  been  made,  be  binding  on  all  the
    creditors  or   class  of   creditors,  and/or   on  all   the
    stockholders or  class of  stockholders, of this  Corporation,
    as the case may be, and also on this Corporation.

    EIGHTH.  Elections of directors need  not be by ballot  unless
    the By-laws of the Corporation shall so provide.

    NINTH.   The Corporation reserves the  right to amend,  alter,
    change  or repeal  any  provision  contained in  this Restated
    Certificate of Incorporation, in  the manner now  or hereafter
    prescribed   by  statute,   and  all   rights  conferred  upon
    stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.

    TENTH.

         Section  l.     Elimination   of  Certain  Liability   of
    Directors.    A  director of  the  Corporation  shall  not  be
    personally liable to the  Corporation or its  stockholders for
    monetary damages for  breach of fiduciary  duty as a director,
    except  for liability  (i) for  any  breach of  the director's
    duty  of loyalty to the Corporation or  its stockholders, (ii)
    for  acts or  omissions not  in  good  faith or  which involve
    intentional  misconduct or a  knowing violation  of law, (iii)
    under Section 174 of  the Delaware General Corporation Law, or
    (iv) for any  transaction from which  the director  derived an
    improper personal benefit.

         Section 2.  Indemnification and Insurance.

         (a)  Right  to Indemnification.   Each person  who was or
              is made a party or  is threatened to be made a party
              to  or   is  involved   in  any   action,  suit   or
              proceeding, whether civil, criminal,  administrative
              or  investigative  (hereinafter a  "proceeding"), by
              reason of  the fact that  he or she, or  a person of
              whom  he or  she is the legal  representative, is or
              was a  director or  officer, of  the Corporation  or
              is,  or   was  serving   at  the   request  of   the
              Corporation as  a  director,  officer,  employee  or
              agent of  another corporation or  of a  partnership,
              joint venture,  trust or other enterprise, including
              service with  respect  to  employee  benefit  plans,
              whether  the  basis of  such  proceeding  is alleged
              action  in  an  official  capacity  as  a  director,
              officer, employee or agent  or in any other capacity
              while  serving as  a director,  officer, employee or
              agent,  shall be  indemnified and  held harmless  by
              the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized  by
              the Delaware  General Corporation  Law, as  the same
              exists  or may  hereafter  be  amended (but,  in the
              case of any such amendment, only to  the extent that
              such amendment  permits the  Corporation to  provide
              broader   indemnification   rights  than   said  law
              permitted the Corporation  to provide prior  to such
              amendment),   against    all   expense    (including
              attorneys' fees),  judgments, fines and amounts paid
              or   to   be  paid   in  settlement,   actually  and
              reasonably incurred or  suffered by  such person  in
              connection  therewith and such indemnification shall
              continue  as to  a person  who  has  ceased to  be a
              director,  officer,  employee  or  agent  and  shall
              inure to  the benefit of his or her heirs, executors
              and  administrators; provided  however, that, except
              as   provided   in   paragraph   (b)   hereof,   the
              corporation shall  indemnify any such person seeking
              indemnification in connection with  a proceeding (or
              part thereof) initiated by  such person only if such
              proceeding (or part  thereof) was authorized  by the
              board  of directors of  the Corporation.   The right
              to indemnification  conferred in this Section  shall
              be a  contract right and  shall include the right to
              be paid by the  Corporation the expenses incurred in
              defending  any  such  proceeding in  advance  of its
              final disposition;  provided, however,  that, if the
              Delaware   General  Corporation  Law  requires,  the
              payment of such expenses  incurred by a  director or
              officer  in his  or her  capacity  as a  director or
              officer  (and not  in  any  other capacity  in which
              service was  or is rendered by  such person while  a
              director  or officer, including, without limitation,
              service to an employee  benefit plan) in  advance of
              the final  disposition  of  a proceeding,  shall  be
              made only  upon delivery  to the  Corporation of  an
              undertaking, by  or on  behalf of  such director  or
              officer,  to repay  all  amounts  so advanced  if it
              shall ultimately  be determined  that such  director
              or officer is not  entitled to be  indemnified under
              this Section or otherwise.   The Corporation may, by
              action   of   its   Board   of  Directors,   provide
              indemnification  to  employees  and  agents  of  the
              Corporation  with the same  scope and  effect as the
              foregoing   indemnification    of   directors    and
              officers.

         (b)  Right of Claimant to Bring Suit.   If a claim  under
              paragraph (a) of this  Section is not  paid in  full
              by  the  Corporation  within  thirty  days  after  a
              written claim has been  received by the Corporation,
              the claimant may at  any time thereafter  bring suit
              against  the  Corporation  to  recover  the   unpaid
              amount of the  claim and, if successful in whole  or
              in  part, the claimant  shall be entitled to be paid
              also  the expense  of  prosecuting  such claim.   It
              shall be  a defense to  any such  action (other than 
              an  action brought to  enforce a  claim for expenses
              incurred in defending any  proceeding in advance  of
              its    final   disposition    where   the   required
              undertaking,  if any is required,  has been tendered
              to  the Corporation) that  the claimant  has not met
              the standards of  conduct which make it  permissible
              under the Delaware  General Corporation Law  for the
              Corporation  to  indemnify  the  claimant  for   the
              amount  claimed,  but  the  burden  of  proving such
              defense  shall be on  the Corporation.   Neither the
              failure  of the Corporation (including  its board of
              directors,   independent   legal  counsel,   or  its
              stockholders) to have made a determination prior  to
              the     commencement    of    such    action    that
              indemnification  of the  claimant is  proper in  the
              circumstances  because  he  or   she  has  met   the
              applicable  standard  of conduct  set  forth in  the
              Delaware  General  Corporation  Law,  nor an  actual
              determination  by  the  Corporation  (including  its
              board of  directors, independent  legal counsel,  or
              its stockholders)  that  the  claimant has  not  met
              such  applicable standard  of  conduct, shall  be  a
              defense to the action  or create a  presumption that
              the claimant has not  met the applicable standard of
              conduct.

         (c)  Non-Exclusivity   of   Rights.      The   right   to
              indemnification   and   the  payment   of   expenses
              incurred  in defending  a proceeding  in advance  of
              its  final  disposition  conferred  in this  Article
              TENTH  shall not  be  exclusive  of any  other right
              which  any  person may  have  or  hereafter acquired
              under  any   statute,  provision   of  the  Restated
              Certificate  of  Incorporation,  By-Law,  agreement,
              vote of  stockholders or disinterested directors  or
              otherwise.

         (d)  Insurance.  The Corporation may maintain  insurance,
              at its expense, to  protect itself and any director,
              officer, employee  or  agent of  the Corporation  or
              another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,
              trust or other  enterprise against any such expense,
              liability or  loss, whether or  not the  Corporation
              would  have  the  power  to  indemnify  such  person
              against  such expense,  liability or loss  under the
              Delaware General Corporation Law.

    ELEVENTH.

         Section   1.     Vote  Required   for  Certain   Business
         Combinations.

         A.   Higher  vote for Certain Business  Combinations.  In
              addition to any affirmative  vote required by law or
              this  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  and
              except as otherwise  expressly provided in Section 2
              of this Article ELEVENTH: 

         (i)  any merger  or consolidation of  the Corporation  or
              any  Subsidiary (as  hereinafter defined)  with  (a)
              any  Interested Stockholder (as hereinafter defined)
              or (b) any other  corporation (whether or not itself
              an Interested  Stockholder) which is,  or after such
              merger or consolidation  would be, an Affiliate  (as
              hereinafter  defined) of  an Interested Stockholder;
              or

         (ii) any   sale,   lease,  exchange,   mortgage,  pledge,
              transfer or  other disposition  (in one  transaction
              or  a  series  of   transactions)  to  or  with  any
              Interested  Stockholder  or  any  Affiliate  of  any
              Interested  Stockholder   of  any   assets  of   the
              Corporation or  any Subsidiary  having an  aggregate
              Fair  Market  Value  (as   hereinafter  defined)  of
              $10,000,000 or more; or

         (iii)     the issuance  or transfer by the Corporation or
                   any Subsidiary (in one transaction or a  series
                   of  transactions)  of  any  securities  of  the
                   Corporation    or   any   Subsidiary   to   any
                   Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of  any
                   Interested  Stockholder  in exchange  for cash,
                   securities or other property  (or a combination
                   thereof) having an aggregate Fair Market  Value
                   of $10,000,000 or more; or

         (iv) the  adoption  of  any  plan  or  proposal  for  the
              liquidation   or  dissolution   of  the  Corporation
              proposed by  or on  behalf of  an Interested  Stock-
              holder  or any  Affiliate of  any  Interested Stock-
              holder; or

         (v)  any  reclassification  of securities  (including any
              reverse  stock  split),  or recapitalization  of the
              Corporation, or any merger  or consolidation of  the
              Corporation  with  any of  its  Subsidiaries or  any
              other  transaction (whether or  not with  or into or
              otherwise  involving   an  Interested   Stockholder)
              which  has the  effect, directly  or indirectly,  of
              increasing    the   proportionate   share   of   the
              outstanding  shares  of  any  class  of  equity   or
              convertible  securities of  the Corporation  or  any
              Subsidiary  which is directly or indirectly owned by
              any  Interested Stockholder or any  Affiliate of any
              Interested Stockholder;

         shall  require the affirmative vote of the  holders of at
         least 80%  of the  voting power of  the then  outstanding
         shares  of capital stock  of the  Corporation entitled to
         vote  generally in  the election of  directors, excluding
         any Preferred Stock issued after May  10, 1983 which  the
         Board  of   Directors  determines  to  exclude  from  the
         operation of  this Article (the  "Voting Stock"),  voting
         together as a  single class (it being understood that for
         purposes of this Article  ELEVENTH, each share  of Voting
         Stock  shall  have the  number  of  votes granted  to  it
         pursuant to Article FOURTH  of this Restated  Certificate
         of  Incorporation).    Such  affirmative  vote  shall  be
         required notwithstanding  the fact  that no  vote may  be
         required, or that a  lesser percentage may  be specified,
         by law  or in any  agreement with any national securities
         exchange or otherwise.

    B.   Definition   of   "Business   Combination."     The  term
         "Business  Combination" as used  in this Article ELEVENTH
         shall mean any  transaction which  is referred to in  any
         one or  more of clauses (i) through (v) of paragraph A of
         this Section 1.

         Section 2.  When Higher Vote is Not Required.

    The  provisions of Section  1 of  this Article  ELEVENTH shall
    not be applicable to  any particular Business Combination, and
    such Business  Combination shall require only such affirmative
    vote  as is required  by law and  any other  provision of this
    Restated   Certificate  of   Incorporation,  if   all  of  the
    conditions specified in either  of the following  paragraphs A
    or B are met.

    A.   Approval by Continuing  Directors.   The Business  Combi-
         nation shall  have been  approved by  a  majority of  the
         Continuing Directors (as hereinafter defined).

    B.   Price, Form of Consideration and Procedure  Requirements:
         All of the following conditions shall have been met:

         (i)  The  aggregate  amount  of  the  cash  and the  Fair
              Market  Value  (as  hereinafter defined)  as  of the
              date   of   the   consummation   of   the   Business
              Combination   (the   "Consummation  Date")   of  the
              consideration  other than  cash to  be received  per
              share  by holders of  Common Stock  in such Business
              Combination shall  be an  amount at  least equal  to
              the higher of the  following (it being intended that
              the requirements  of  this paragraph  B(i) shall  be
              required to  be met  with respect to  all shares  of
              Common  Stock   outstanding,  whether   or  not  the
              Interested  Stockholder has  previously acquired any
              shares of the Common Stock):

              (a)  (if  applicable) the  highest  per  share price
                   (including any brokerage commissions,  transfer
                   taxes  and  soliciting  dealers' fees)  paid by
                   the Interested  Stockholder for  any shares  of
                   Common  Stock acquired  by  it (1)  within  the
                   two-year period  immediately prior to the first
                   public announcement  of  the  proposal  of  the
                   Business Combination (the "Announcement  Date")
                   or  (2) in the  transaction in  which it became
                   an   Interested   Stockholder,   whichever   is
                   higher,  plus interest compounded annually from
                   the date  on which  the Interested  Stockholder 
                   became   an    Interested   Stockholder    (the
                   "Determination Date") through the  Consummation
                   Date at  the  prime  rate  of interest  of  The
                   Chase Manhattan  Bank,  N.A.  (or  other  major
                   bank headquartered  in New  York City  selected
                   by  a  majority  of  the Continuing  Directors)
                   from time to time  in effect in  New York City,
                   less   the  aggregate   amount  of   any   cash
                   dividends paid,  and the  Fair Market  Value of
                   any dividends paid in  other than cash, on each
                   share of  Common Stock  from the  Determination
                   Date  through   the  Consummation  Date  in  an
                   amount  up to but  not exceeding  the amount of
                   such  interest  payable  per  share  of  Common
                   Stock; or

              (b)  the  Fair  Market  Value per  share  of  Common
                   Stock  on  the  first  trading  day  after  the
                   Announcement Date.

        (ii)  The  aggregate  amount  of  the  cash  and the  Fair
              Market  Value as  of  the  Consummation Date  of the
              consideration other  than cash  to  be received  per
              share  by  holders  of   shares  of  any   class  of
              outstanding Voting  Stock,  other  than  the  Common
              Stock,  in  such  Business Combination  shall  be an
              amount  at  least  equal   to  the  higher   of  the
              following (it being intended  that the  requirements
              of this paragraph  B(ii) shall be required to be met
              with  respect   to  every   such   other  class   of
              outstanding  Voting  Stock (excluding  any Preferred
              Stock issued after May 10,  1983 which the  Board of
              Directors determines  to exclude  from the operation
              of  this Article),  whether  or not  the  Interested
              Stockholder has previously  acquired any shares of a
              particular class of Voting Stock):

              (a)  (if  applicable) the  highest per  share  price
                   (including any brokerage commissions,  transfer
                   taxes  and soliciting  dealers'  fees)  paid by
                   the Interested  Stockholder for  any shares  of
                   such class of Voting  Stock acquired by  it (1)
                   within  the  two-year period  immediately prior
                   to  the  Announcement  Date   or  (2)  in   the
                   transaction in  which it  became an  Interested
                   Stockholder,   whichever   is   higher,    plus
                   interest  compounded  annually from  the Deter-
                   mination Date  through the Consummation Date at
                   the  prime  rate   of  interest  of  The  Chase
                   Manhattan  Bank,  N.A.  (or  other  major  bank
                   headquartered in  New York  City selected  by a
                   majority  of  the  Continuing  Directors)  from
                   time to time in effect in  New York City,  less
                   the  aggregate  amount  of  any cash  dividends
                   paid,  and  the   Fair  Market  Value  of   any
                   dividends paid  in  other  than cash,  on  each
                   share  of such class  of Voting  Stock from the
                   Determination  Date  through  the  Consummation
                   Date in an  amount up to  but not exceeding the
                   amount  of such  interest payable per  share of
                   such class of Voting Stock; or

              (b)  The Fair Market Value  per share of  such class
                   of Voting Stock on  the first trading day after
                   the Announcement Date; or

              (c)  (if   applicable)  the   highest   preferential
                   amount  per  share  to  which  the  holders  of
                   shares  of  such  class  of  Voting  Stock  are
                   entitled  in  the event  of  any  voluntary  or
                   involuntary    liquidation,   dissolution    or
                   winding  up  of  the Corporation,  whichever is
                   higher.

       (iii)  The consideration  to be  received by  holders of  a
              particular class of outstanding  Voting Stock  shall
              be  in cash or  in the  same form  as the Interested
              Stockholder has previously  paid for shares  of such
              class   of  Voting   Stock.     If  the   Interested
              Stockholder  has paid  for  shares  of any  class of
              Voting Stock  with varying  forms of  consideration,
              the form of consideration  for such class  of Voting
              Stock shall  be  either cash  or  the  form used  to
              acquire the largest number  of shares of  such class
              of Voting Stock previously acquired by it.

        (iv)  After  such  Interested  Stockholder  has become  an
              Interested Stockholder  and prior  to the  consumma-
              tion  of such  Business Combination:  (a)  except as
              approved by  a majority of the Continuing Directors,
              there shall have been  no failure to declare and pay
              at the  regular  date  therefor any  full  quarterly
              dividends  (whether   or  not   cumulative)  on  the
              outstanding Preferred  Stock; (b)  there shall  have
              been  (l)  no  reduction   in  the  annual  rate  of
              dividends  paid  on  the  Common  Stock  (except  as
              necessary to  reflect any subdivision  of the Common
              Stock),  except as  approved  by  a majority  of the
              Continuing  Directors, and  (2) an  increase in such
              annual  rate of  dividends as  necessary to  reflect
              any  reclassification  (including any  reverse stock
              split),  recapitalization,  reorganization  or   any
              similar  transaction   which  has   the  effect   of
              reducing the  number  of outstanding  shares of  the
              Common  Stock, unless  the  failure so  to  increase
              such annual rate is  approved by a  majority of  the
              Continuing   Directors;  and   (c)  such  Interested
              Stockholder  shall  have  not become  the beneficial
              owner  of  any  additional shares  of  Voting  Stock
              except as part of  the transaction which  results in
              such Interested Stockholder becoming Stockholder.

         (v)  After  such  Interested Stockholder  has  become  an
              Interested Stockholder, such Interested  Stockholder
              shall  not have  received the  benefit, directly  or
              indirectly    (except    proportionately    as     a
              stockholder),  of  any loans,  advances, guarantees,
              pledges  or other  financial assistance  or  any tax
              credits  or  other  tax advantages  provided  by the
              Corporation,  whether   in  anticipation  of  or  in
              connection   with   such  Business   Combination  or
              otherwise.

        (vi)  A proxy  or  information  statement  describing  the
              proposed  Business  Combination and  complying  with
              the requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of
              1934 and  the rules and  regulations thereunder  (or
              any subsequent provisions replacing such Act,  rules
              or   regulations)   shall   be   mailed  to   public
              stockholders of  the Corporation  at  least 30  days
              prior  to the  consummation of such  Business Combi-
              nation  (whether or  not such  proxy  or information
              statement is required to  be mailed pursuant to such
              Act or subsequent provisions).

    Section 3.  Certain Definitions.

    For the purposes of this Article ELEVENTH:

    A.   A "person"  shall mean any  individual, firm, corporation
         or other entity.

    B.   "Interested  Stockholder" shall  mean any  person  (other
         than the  Corporation or  any Subsidiary  (as hereinafter
         defined)  and  other  than any  profit  sharing,  thrift,
         employee stock  ownership, retirement  or other  employee
         benefit plan  of  the Company  or any  Subsidiary or  any
         trustee of,  or the  fiduciary with  respect to  any such
         plan when acting in such capacity) who or which:

         (i)  is the  beneficial owner  (as hereinafter  defined),
              directly  or  indirectly, or  more  than 10  percent
              (10%) of the Voting Stock; or

        (ii)  is  an Affiliate  (as  hereinafter defined)  of  the
              Corporation and  at  any  time within  the  two-year
              period  immediately prior  to the  date in  question
              was the  beneficial owner,  directly or  indirectly,
              of ten  percent (10%) or more  of the Voting  Stock;
              or

       (iii)  is an assignee of or  has otherwise succeeded to any
              shares  of  Voting  Stock  which  were  at any  time
              within the two-year period immediately prior to  the
              date   in   question   beneficially  owned   by  any
              Interested   Stockholder,  if   such  assignment  or
              succession  shall have occurred  in the  course of a
              transaction or  series of transactions not involving
              a  public  offering   within  the  meaning  of   the
              Securities Act of 1933. 

    C.   A  person  shall be  a "beneficial  owner" of  any Voting
         Stock:

         (i)  which  such  person  or  any  of  its Affiliates  or
              Associates  (as  hereinafter  defined)  beneficially
              owns, directly or indirectly; or

        (ii)  which  such  person  or  any  of  its Affiliates  or
              Associates has  (a) the  right  to acquire  (whether
              such  right is exercisable immediately or only after
              the  passage of  time), pursuant  to  any agreement,
              arrangement or  understanding or  upon the  exercise
              of conversion rights, exchange  rights, warrants  or
              options,  or otherwise,  or  (b)  the right  to vote
              pursuant    to   any   agreement,   arrangement   or
              understanding; or

       (iii)  which    are   beneficially   owned,   directly   or
              indirectly,  by  any  other person  with  which such
              person  or any of  its Affiliates  or Associates has
              any agreement,  arrangement or  understanding of the
              purpose of acquiring, holding,  voting or  disposing
              of any shares of Voting Stock.

    D.   For  the purposes of  determining whether  a person is an
         Interested Stockholder  pursuant to  paragraph B of  this
         Section 3,  the number of shares  of Voting Stock  deemed
         to  be  outstanding  shall  include  shares deemed  owned
         through application of  paragraph C of this Section 3 but
         shall not include any other  shares of Voting Stock which
         may  be issuable  pursuant to any  agreement, arrangement
         or understanding, or upon exercise  of conversion rights,
         warrants or options, or otherwise.

    E.   "Affiliate"  or  "Associate" shall  have  the  respective
         meanings  ascribed to  such terms  in Rule  12b-2 of  the
         General  Rules  and  Regulations   under  the  Securities
         Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on March l, 1983.

    F.   "Subsidiary" means  any corporation  of which a  majority
         of any  class of  equity security is  owned, directly  or
         indirectly, by  the Corporation;  provided, however, that
         for  the  purposes   of  the  definition  of   Interested
         Stockholder set forth in paragraph B  of this Section  3,
         the  term "Subsidiary" shall  mean only  a corporation of
         which  a  majority of  each class  of equity  security is
         owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation.

    G.   "Continuing  Director" means any  member of  the Board of
         Directors  of  the  Corporation  (the  "Board")  who   is
         unaffiliated with  the Interested  Stockholder and  was a
         member  of  the  Board   prior  to  the   time  that  the
         Interested  Stockholder became an Interested Stockholder,
         and  any  successor  of  a  Continuing  Director  who  is
         unaffiliated  with  the  Interested  Stockholder  and  is
         recommended or elected  to succeed a  Continuing Director
         by a majority of Continuing Directors then on the Board. 

    H.   "Fair Market Value" means: (i) in  the case of stock, the
         highest  closing  sale  price  during  the  30-day period
         immediately preceding the date in  question of a share of
         such  stock on  the  Composite Tape  for  New  York Stock
         Exchange-Listed Stocks, or, if  such stock is  not quoted
         on the  Composite tape,  on the New York  Stock Exchange,
         or, if such  stock is not listed on such Exchange, on the
         principal  United  States securities  exchange registered
         under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 on which  such
         stock is  listed, or, if such stock is not  listed on any
         such  exchange, the  highest closing  bid  quotation with
         respect  to a  share  of  such  stock during  the  30-day
         period preceding  the date  in question  on the  National
         Association   of   Securities  Dealers,   Inc.  Automated
         Quotations  System or any  system then  in use,  or if no
         such quotations are available,  the fair market  value on
         the  date  in  question  of  a  share  of  such  stock as
         determined by  the Board in good  faith: and  (ii) in the
         case  of  property other  than cash  or  stock, the  fair
         market value of such property on  the date in question as
         determined by a majority  of the Continuing  Directors in
         good faith.

    I.   In the  event of  any Business  Combination in which  the
         Corporation  survives,  the phrase  "consideration  other
         than cash to be received" as  used in paragraphs B(i) and
         (ii) of Section 2 of this Article ELEVENTH shall  include
         the  shares  of Common  Stock and/or  the  shares of  any
         other class of outstanding  Voting Stock retained  by the
         holders of such shares.

    Section 4. Certain Determinations.

    The Continuing  Directors of  the Corporation  shall have  the
    power and duty to determine for  the purposes of this  Article
    ELEVENTH,  on the  basis of  information known  to them  after
    reasonable  inquiry, (A)  whether  a  person is  an Interested
    Stockholder,  (B)  the  number   of  shares  of  Voting  Stock
    beneficially owned by any person, (C)  whether a person is  an
    Affiliate or Associate of another, and (D)  whether the assets
    which are  the subject  of any Business  Combination have,  or
    the consideration  to be received for the issuance or transfer
    of securities  by the  Corporation  or any  Subsidiary in  any
    Business  Combination has, an  aggregate Fair  Market Value of
    $10,000,000 or more.

    Section  5. No Effect  on Fiduciary  Obligations of Interested
    Stockholders.

    Nothing contained in this  Article ELEVENTH shall be construed
    to  relieve  any  Interested  Stockholder  from  any fiduciary
    obligation imposed by law. 

    Section 6. Amendment, Repeal, etc.

    Notwithstanding  any   other  provisions   of  this   Restated
    Certificate   of   Incorporation  or   the   By-Laws   of  the
    Corporation  (and  notwithstanding  the  fact  that  a  lesser
    percentage may be specified  by law, this Restated Certificate
    of Incorporation  or  the  By-Laws  of the  Corporation),  the
    affirmative  vote of the  holders of  eighty percent  (80%) or
    more  of  the  voting  power  of   the  shares  of  the   then
    outstanding Voting Stock, voting  together as a  single class,
    shall  be required  to  amend, modify  or repeal  this Article
    ELEVENTH of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

    TWELFTH.    Notwithstanding   any  other  provisions  of  this
    Restated  Certificate of Incorporation  or the  By-laws of the
    Corporation  to the contrary,  no action  required to be taken
    or  which may  be taken  at any annual  or special  meeting of
    stockholders  of  the  Corporation  may  be  taken by  written
    consent without a meeting except (1)  any action which may  be
    taken solely upon the vote or consent  of holders of the Class
    A  Stock or any series  of Preferred Stock, or  (2) any action
    taken upon the signing of a  consent in writing, setting forth
    the  action  so   taken,  by  all  the  stockholders  of   the
    Corporation entitled to vote thereon.

    Notwithstanding  any   other  provisions   of  this   Restated
    Certificate   of  Incorporation   or   the  By-laws   of   the
    Corporation to  the  contrary  (and notwithstanding  the  fact
    that  a  lesser  percentage  may  be  specified by  law,  this
    Restated  Certificate of Incorporation  or the  By-laws of the
    Corporation),  the affirmative vote  of the  holders of eighty
    percent (80%)  or more  of the outstanding  shares of  capital
    stock entitled  to vote for  the election of directors, voting
    together as  a  single  class,  shall be  required  to  amend,
    modify or repeal this Article TWELFTH. 

              IN  WITNESS WHEREOF,  this  Restated  Certificate of
    Incorporation, which  restates, integrates and further  amends
    the   provisions   of   the   Corporation's   Certificate   of
    Incorporation, originally  filed on  October 19,  1955 in  the
    office  of the  Secretary of  State of  Delaware, having  been
    duly adopted  by the  Board of Directors and  the Stockholders
    of  the  Corporation  in  accordance  with  the provisions  of
    Sections 242  and  245  of  the  General  Corporation  Law  of
    Delaware, has been executed this 10th day of May 1994.

                                      Reading & Bates Corporation


                                      By: T. W. Nagle
                                          -----------------------------
                                          Name:  T. W. Nagle
                                          Title: Vice President and
                                                 Chief Financial Officer

    [SEAL]

    ATTEST:  Wayne K. Hillin
             ----------------------
             Name:  Wayne K. Hillin
             Title: Secretary


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