READING & BATES CORP
8-K, 1995-03-03
DRILLING OIL & GAS WELLS
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                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                     Washington, D.C. 20549


                            FORM 8-K


                         CURRENT REPORT


               Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
              the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


                 Date of Report:  March 3, 1995


                  READING & BATES CORPORATION
     (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


  Delaware                1-5587              73-0642271    
(State or other        (Commission         (I.R.S. Employer
jurisdiction of        File Number)        Identification No.)
incorporation)

        901 Threadneedle, Suite 200, Houston, TX   77079  
     (Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code (713) 496-5000


Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits

       (c)  Exhibits

                 Exhibit 3.1  -     The Registrant's Bylaws, as
                                    amended     and    restated
                                    effective March 2, 1995.



                           SIGNATURE


Pursuant to the requirements of the  Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has  duly caused this report to  be signed
on its behalf of the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                    READING & BATES CORPORATION


                                    By /s/T. W. Nagle
                                       -----------------
                                       T. W. Nagle
                                       Vice President & 
                                       Chief Financial Officer 

Dated:  March 3, 1995



                                                    EXHIBIT 3.1

                   READING & BATES CORPORATION

                            BY-LAWS



As amended and restated effective March 2,  1995. 


                           ARTICLE I

                            OFFICES

     Section 1. The registered office of the corporation in the
State  of Delaware  shall be in  the City  of Dover,  County of
Kent,   State of Delaware, and the name of the registered agent
is The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc.

     Section 2. The  corporation may also have  offices at such
other places  as the board  of directors may from  time to time
determine or the business of the corporation may require.


                           ARTICLE II

                    MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

     Section 1.  All meetings  of stockholders for  any purpose
may  be held  at such  place, within  or without  the State  of
Delaware,  and at such time as shall be stated in the notice of
the  meeting, or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

     Section 2. An annual meeting  of the stockholders shall be
held   each year on  such date  and at  such time  as shall  be
determined by  the board  of  directors, at  which meeting  the
stockholders  entitled  to  vote  thereat  shall  elect,  by  a
plurality vote,  a board of  directors and shall  transact such
other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.
  
     Section 3.  Written notice of the  annual meeting, stating
the date, time and  place of the meeting, shall be  served upon
or mailed to each  stockholder entitled to vote thereat  at the
address  of such  stockholder as  appears on  the books  of the
corporation,  not less than ten nor more than sixty days before
the date of the  meeting unless otherwise provided by  law, the
Restated Certificate of Incorporation  of the corporation  (the
"certificate of incorporation") or these by-laws.

     Section 4.   At least  ten days before  every election  of
directors, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote
at  said election,  arranged  in alphabetical  order, with  the
address of each and  the number of voting shares held  by each,
shall be prepared by the secretary.  Such list shall be open to
the examination  of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to
the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at
least ten days  prior to the meeting, either  at a place within
the city where the meeting is  to be held, which place shall be
specified in the notice of the meeting, or if not so specified,
at the place where  the meeting is to be held.   The list shall
also be produced and kept at  the time and place of the meeting
during  the  whole time  thereof and  may  be inspected  by any
stockholder who is present.

     Section 5.  Special meetings of the  stockholders, for any
purpose or  purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by  law or by
the certificate of incorporation, may be called by the Chairman
or  the President and  shall be called  by the Chairman  or the
President  or Secretary at the request in writing of a majority
of the Board of Directors. Such request shall state the purpose
or purposes of the proposed meeting.

     Section  6.  Written  notice   of  a  special  meeting  of
stockholders, stating the time, date, place and  the purpose or
purposes of the meeting, shall be served upon or mailed to each
stockholder entitled  to vote thereat  at such address  of such
stockholder as  appears on  the books  of the  corporation, not
less  than ten nor more than sixty  days before the date of the
meeting unless  otherwise provided  by law, the  certificate of
incorporation or these by-laws.

     Section  7.  Business transacted  at all  special meetings
shall  be confined  to the  purpose or  purposes stated  in the
notice thereof.

     Section  8. The holders of  one third of  the stock issued
and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person
or  represented by proxy, shall be  necessary and sufficient to
constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the
transaction of business except as otherwise provided by law, by
the  certificate  of incorporation  or  by  these by-laws.  If,
however,  such quorum shall not  be present or   represented at
any meeting of the  stockholders, the stockholders entitled  to
vote thereat,  present in person or represented by proxy, shall
have  power to adjourn and  reconvene the meeting  from time to
time, without notice other than announcement  at the meeting of
the date, time  and place  of the reconvened  meeting, until  a
quorum shall  be present  or represented.   At such  reconvened
meeting  at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any
business may be transacted which  might have been transacted at
the  original meeting.   If  the adjournment  is for  more than
thirty days, or if after  the adjournment a new record  date is
fixed  for the  reconvened  meeting, notice  of the  reconvened
meeting shall be  given to each stockholder  of record entitled
to vote at the meeting.

     Section 9.  When  a quorum is present at  any meeting, the
vote of  the holders  of a  majority of  the  stock present  in
person or  represented by  proxy and  entitled to  vote thereon
shall decide  any question brought before  such meeting, unless
the  question is one upon  which a different  vote is expressly
required by  law, the certificate of incorporation  or of these
by-laws, in  which case  such express requirement  shall govern
and control the decision of such question. 

     Section 10.    Each  stockholder  entitled to  vote  at  a
meeting  of  stockholders or  to express consent  or dissent to
corporate  action in  writing without  a meeting  may authorize
another person or persons to act  for him by proxy, but no such
proxy shall be  voted or acted upon after three  years from its
date,  unless the  proxy provides  for a  longer period.   Each
stockholder  shall have one vote for each share of stock having
voting  power, registered  in the   stockholder's  name on  the
books of the corporation,  unless otherwise provided by  law or
the certificate of incorporation.

     Section  11.  Unless otherwise  provided by law  or by the
certificate of incorporation, no action required to be taken or
which  may be  taken  at  any  annual  or  special  meeting  of
stockholders of the corporation may be taken by written consent
without  a meeting  except (1)  any action  which may  be taken
solely upon the vote or consent of holders of the Class A Stock
or any   series of  Preferred Stock of the  corporation, or (2)
any  action taken  upon the  signing of  a consent  in writing,
setting forth the action so taken upon the signing of a consent
in writing, setting forth  the action so taken,  by all of  the
stockholders of the corporation entitled to vote thereon.

     Section  12.      Notice  of   Stockholder  Business   and
Nominations.

     (A)  Annual Meetings of Stockholders.

          (1)  Nominations of persons for election to the board
of directors of the corporation and the proposal of business to
be  considered by  the stockholders  may be  made at  an annual
meeting  of  stockholders  (a) pursuant  to  the  corporation's
notice of meeting delivered pursuant to Section 3 of Article II
of these by-laws, (b) by or at the direction of the Chairman or
the  board  of directors    or (c)  by  any stockholder  of the
corporation  who  is  entitled  to  vote at  the  meeting,  who
complied with the procedures  set forth in this by-law  and who
was  a stockholder  of  record  at  the  time  such  notice  is
delivered to the Secretary of the corporation.

          (2)  For nominations or other business to be properly
brought before  an annual meeting by a  stockholder pursuant to
clause  (c)   of  subparagraph  (A)(1)  of   this  by-law,  the
stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to
the  Secretary  of   the  corporation.     To   be  timely,   a
stockholder's notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the
principal executive  offices of  the corporation not  less than
seventy  days  nor more  than ninety  days  prior to  the first
anniversary of the  preceding year's annual  meeting; provided,
however, that in the event that the date of the  annual meeting
is  advanced by more than twenty  days, or delayed by more than
seventy  days,  from  such  anniversary  date,  notice  by  the
stockholder  to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than
the  ninetieth day prior to  such annual meeting  and not later
than the close  of business on the later of  the seventieth day
prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day
on which public  announcement of  the date of  such meeting  is
first made; provided further, however, that  in connection with
the   annual  meeting   of  the   corporation  in   1995,  such
stockholder's notice  shall be delivered as  aforesaid no later
than the later of March 30, 1995  or the date of filing of  the
corporation's  definitive  proxy  materials  for  such  meeting
pursuant to Rule  14a-6 of Regulation 14A  under the Securities
Exchange  Act of 1934, as  amended (the "Exchange  Act").  Such
stockholder's notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom
the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection
as a director all  information relating to such person  that is
required  to  be  disclosed  in solicitations  of  proxies  for
election of directors, or is  otherwise required, in each  case
pursuant to  Regulation 14A  under the Exchange  Act, including
such  person's written  consent  to being  named  in the  proxy
statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected;
(b) as to any  other business that the stockholder  proposes to
bring  before the meeting, a brief  description of the business
desired to  be  brought before  the  meeting, the  reasons  for
conducting  such  business  at  the meeting  and  any  material
interest  in   such  business  of  such   stockholder  and  the
beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made;
and  (c)  as  to the  stockholder  giving  the  notice and  the
beneficial  owner, if  any, on  whose behalf the  nomination or
proposal  is made (i) the name and address of such stockholder,
as  they  appear  on  the  corporation's  books,  and  of  such
beneficial  owner, and (ii) the  class and number  of shares of
the corporation which  are owned beneficially and of  record by
such stockholder and such beneficial owner.

          (3)  Notwithstanding anything in the  second sentence
of subparagraph (A)(2) of  this by-law to the contrary,  in the
event that the number of  directors to be elected to the  board
of  directors of the corporation  is increased and  there is no
public announcement naming all of the  nominees for director or
specifying the size of the increased board of directors made by
the corporation  at  least  eighty  days  prior  to  the  first
anniversary  of   the  preceding   year's  annual   meeting,  a
stockholder's  notice required  by  this by-law  shall also  be
considered  timely, but only  with respect to  nominees for any
new  positions  created  by  such  increase,  if  it  shall  be
delivered to  the Secretary at the  principal executive offices
of the corporation not later than  the close of business on the
tenth day following the  day on which such  public announcement
is first made by the corporation.

     (B)  Special Meetings of Stockholders.  Only such business
shall  be conducted  at a  special meeting  of stockholders  as
shall have  been  brought before  the meeting  pursuant to  the
corporation's  notice  of  meeting  pursuant to  Section  6  of
Article  II of  these  by-laws.    Nominations of  persons  for
election  to the  board of directors  may be made  at a special
meeting of  stockholders at which  directors are to  be elected
pursuant  to the corporation's notice  of meeting (a)  by or at
the  direction  of  the  board  of  directors  or  (b)  by  any
stockholder of the corporation  who is entitled to vote  at the
meeting,  who complies with the  notice procedures set forth in
this by-law and who is a stockholder of record at the time such
notice  is  delivered  to  the Secretary  of  the  corporation.
Nominations  by stockholders  of  persons for  election to  the
board of  directors may be  made at such  a special  meeting of
stockholders  if  the  stockholder's  notice   as  required  by
subparagraph (A)(2) of  this by-law shall  be delivered to  the
Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation
not  earlier  than the  ninetieth  day  prior  to such  special
meeting and not later than  the close of business on the  later
of the seventieth  day prior to  such special   meeting or  the
tenth  day following the  day on  which public  announcement is
first  made of  the date  of  the special  meeting  and of  the
nominees  proposed by the board  of directors to  be elected at
such meeting.

     (C)  General.

          (1)  Only  persons  who are  nominated  in accordance
with  the procedures set forth in this by-law shall be eligible
to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted
at a meeting  of stockholders as shall have been brought before
the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this
by-law.  Except  as otherwise provided by  law, the certificate
of incorporation or these by-laws, the  Chairman of the meeting
shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination
or any business proposed  to be brought before the  meeting was
made in accordance with the procedures set forth in this by-law
and,  if  any  proposed  nomination   or  business  is  not  in
compliance this by-law, to declare that such defective proposal
or nomination shall be disregarded.

          (2)  For   purposes   of    this   by-law,    "public
announcement" shall mean disclosure in a press release reported
by  the Dow Jones News Service,  Associated Press or comparable
national  news service or in  a document publicly  filed by the
corporation  with  the   Securities  and  Exchange   Commission
pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

          (3)  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
by-law,  a stockholder  shall also  comply with  all applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act  and the rules and regulations
thereunder  with respect to the  matters set forth  in this by-
law.   Nothing  in this by-law  shall be  deemed to  affect any
rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the
corporation's proxy statement pursuant  to Rule 14a-8 under the
Exchange Act.

     Section 13.  The corporation may, and shall if required by
law,  in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or
more  inspectors  of  election, who  may  be  employees  of the
corporation, to act  at the meeting or  any adjournment thereof
and  to make  a written  report thereof.   The  corporation may
designate  one  or  more  persons as  alternate  inspectors  to
replace any inspector who fails  to act.  In the event  that no
inspector  so appointed  or  designated is  able  to act  at  a
meeting of  stockholders, the  person presiding at  the meeting
shall appoint one  or more  inspectors to act  at the  meeting.
Each inspector, before  entering upon the  discharge of his  or
her duties, shall take  and sign an oath to  execute faithfully
the duties of inspector  with strict impartiality and according
to the best of his or her ability.  The inspector or inspectors
so appointed  or designated shall  (i) ascertain the  number of
shares  of capital stock of the corporation outstanding and the
voting power of each  such share, (ii) determine the  shares of
capital stock of the corporation represented at the meeting and
the  validity of proxies and ballots, (iii) count all votes and
ballots, (iv) determine  and retain for  a reasonable period  a
record  of the  disposition  of  any  challenges  made  to  any
determination   by  the  inspectors,   and  (v)  certify  their
determination of the number  of shares of capital stock  of the
corporation  represented at  the  meeting and  such inspectors'
count  of all votes and ballots.  Such certification and report
shall specify such other information as may be required by law.
In determining the validity and counting of proxies and ballots
cast  at any meeting  of stockholders  of the  corporation, the
inspectors  may consider  such information  as is  permitted by
applicable law.  No person who  is a candidate for an office at
an election may serve as an inspector at such election.

     Section 14.  The board of directors of the corporation may
adopt  by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct
of the meeting  of stockholders as  it shall deem  appropriate.
Except  to   the  extent  inconsistent  with   such  rules  and
regulations as adopted by the board of  directors, the chairman
of  any  meeting  of  stockholders  shall  have  the  right and
authority to  prescribe such rules, regulations  and procedures
and to do all such  acts as, in the judgment of  such chairman,
are  appropriate for the proper  conduct of the  meeting.  Such
rules, regulations or procedures,  whether adopted by the board
of  directors or prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, may
include,   without  limitation,   the  following:     (i)   the
establishment  of  an  agenda  or order  of  business  for  the
meeting; (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the
meeting and  the safety of those present;  (iii) limitations on
attendance at  or participation in the  meeting to stockholders
of  record  of  the  corporation,  their  duly  authorized  and
constituted proxies or  such other persons  as the chairman  of
the meeting shall determine; (iv) restrictions on entry  to the
meeting  after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and
(v)  limitations on the time  allotted to questions or comments
by  participants.  Unless and  to the extent  determined by the
board  of directors or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of
stockholders  shall not  be required to  be held  in accordance
with the rules of parliamentary procedure.


                          ARTICLE III

                           DIRECTORS

     Section 1.  The number  of directors which  constitute the
whole   board  shall  be  not less  than  three  nor more  than
eighteen, and within said limits, the exact number of directors
shall  be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by
a majority of the whole board of directors.  Commencing at  the
Annual  Meeting  of Stockholders  held  in 1982,  the  board of
directors  shall be divided into three  classes, Class I, Class
II and  Class III, with respect  to their terms of  office. All
classes  shall  be as  nearly  equal  in  number  as  possible.
Subject to  such limitations, when  the number of  directors is
changed, any  newly-created directorships  or  any decrease  in
directorships shall be  apportioned among the classes by action
of the  board of directors or  the stockholders.  The  terms of
office  of  the  directors  initially classified  shall  be  as
follows:  that of Class I shall expire at the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held in 1983; that of Class II shall  expire
at the Annual Meeting of  Stockholders to be held in  1984; and
that  of  Class  III shall  expire  at  the  annual meeting  of
stockholders to  be held in  1985.   At each annual  meeting of
stockholders  after such  initial classification,  directors to
replace those  whose terms expire at such  annual meeting shall
be  elected to  hold office  until the third  succeeding Annual
Meeting. Directors need not be stockholders.

     Section  2. The directors may hold  their meeting and keep
the books of the corporation outside of Delaware at such places
as they may from time to time determine.

     Section 3.  Vacancies in the board  of directors resulting
from death, resignation, retirement,  disqualification, removal
or other  cause and newly created  directorships resulting from
any  increase in  the  authorized number  of  directors may  be
filled  for the full term or any  remainder of a full term by a
majority  of the directors then in office, although less than a
quorum, or by a sole remaining director.

     Section 4.  The property  and business of  the corporation
shall   be managed  by or under  the direction of  its board of
directors,  which   may  exercise   all  such  powers   of  the
corporation  and do all such lawful acts  and things as are not
by  law  or by  the certificate  of  incorporation or  by these
by-laws directed or  required to  be exercised or  done by  the
stockholders.

                     MEETINGS OF THE BOARD

     Section  5.   Regular meetings  of the  board may  be held
without  notice at such time and place either within or without
the State of Delaware as shall from time to time be  determined
by the board.

     Section 6.  Special meetings of the board may be called by
the Chairman or President  and shall be called by  the Chairman
or  President or Secretary upon the written request of at least
two directors. Notice of  a special meeting of the  board shall
be given to each director in  person or by mail or by telegram,
Telex, facsimile or other  means of electronic communication at
least two days prior to such meeting.

     Section  7.   At all  meetings of  the board  the presence
(including presence by means of conference telephone or similar
communications   equipment  by  means   of  which  all  persons
participat-ing in  the  meeting  can  hear  each  other)  of  a
majority of the whole board of directors shall be necessary and
sufficient  to  constitute a  quorum  for  the transactions  of
business  and the act of a majority of the directors present at
any meeting at  which there is a quorum shall be the act of the
board  of directors,  except as  may be  otherwise specifically
provided by statute  or by the certificate  of incorporation or
by  these by-laws.  If  a quorum  shall not  be present  at any
meeting of directors the  directors present thereat may adjourn
the  meeting  from time  to  time,  without  notice other  than
announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

     Section 8.  Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate
of  incorporation  or these  by-laws,  any  action required  or
permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors,
or any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all
members of  the board or  such committee,  as the case  may be,
consent thereto  in writing, and  the writing  or writings  are
filed   with  the  minutes  or  proceedings  of  the  board  or
committee.

                     COMMITTEE OF DIRECTORS

     Section 9.  The  board of directors may, by  resolution or
resolutions passed by a majority  of the whole board, designate
one or more  committees, each  committee to consist  of two  or
more of  the directors of the corporation, which, to the extent
permitted   by  law   and  provided   in  said   resolution  or
resolutions,  shall have  and may  exercise the  powers  of the
board  of  directors in  the  management  of the  business  and
affairs of the corporation, and may have power to authorize the
seal of the corporation to  be affixed to all papers  which may
require it. Such committee  or committees shall have such  name
or names as  may be determined from time to  time by resolution
adopted by the board of directors.

     Section  10.  Each committee shall keep regular minutes of
its   proceedings  and  report  the  same  to  the  board  when
required.

                   COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

     Section 11.  Directors  may receive compensation for their
services  and, as determined from time to time by resolution of
the board,  may receive either  an annual compensation,  or, in
the  alternative,  a  fixed sum  and  expenses,  if  any,   for
attendance at  each regular or  special meeting  of the  board;
provided that  nothing herein  contained shall be  construed to
preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other
capacity  and  receiving  compensation therefor.    Members  of
special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation
for attending committee meetings.

                           ARTICLE IV

                            NOTICES

     Section 1.   Whenever under the provisions of the statutes
or   of the certificate  of incorporation or  of these by-laws,
notice is  required to be given to any director or stockholder,
it shall not   be construed to  mean personal notice,  but such
notice may  be given in  writing, by mail  (or, in the  case of
directors,  by telegram,  Telex,  facsimile or  other means  of
electronic communication where expressly permitted by these by-
laws), addressed to such director or stockholder at the address
of such  director or stockholder as appears on the books of the
corporation, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the
time when the same shall have been mailed or otherwise sent.

     Section 2.  Whenever any notice is required to be given by
law or by  the certificate  of incorporation, or  by these  by-
laws,  a  waiver thereof  in writing  signed  by the  person or
persons entitled to  said notice, whether  before or after  the
time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.


                           ARTICLE V

                            OFFICERS

     Section  1.   The  officers of  the  corporation shall  be
chosen   by the directors and shall be a chairman, a president,
a   vice-chairman and one  or more  vice presidents,  including
therein  one or more executive vice presidents, a secretary and
a  treasurer,  none of whom need  to be a member  of the board.
The  board of directors may  also choose one  or more assistant
secretaries and assistant treasurers.  Two or  more offices may
be held  by the same person,  except that where  the offices of
president  and secretary  are  held by  the  same person,  such
person shall not hold any other office.

     Section  2.  The board  of directors at  its first meeting
after   each  annual meeting  of  stockholders shall  choose  a
chairman, a president,  and a vice  chairman from its  members,
and  one or more  vice presidents,  one or more of which may be
designated as  executive or senior vice  president, a secretary
and a treasurer.

     Section  3.  The board may appoint such other officers and
agents as it shall deem necessary, who shall hold their offices
for  such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such
duties as shall be determined from time to time by the board.  

     Section  4.     The  salaries  of  all  officers   of  the
corporation shall be fixed by the board of directors.

     Section  5.  The  officers of  the corporation  shall hold
office   until their successors are chosen and qualify in their
stead.   Any    officer elected  or appointed  by the  board of
directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of
a  majority of the whole board of  directors.  If the office of
any officer becomes   vacant for any reason, the  vacancy shall
be filled by the board of  directors.


                          THE CHAIRMAN

     Section  6.   The chairman  shall be  the chief  executive
officer  of the  corporation; he shall preside at  all meetings
of  the stockholders and the  directors, shall be  ex officio a
member  of   all standing  committees, and  shall see  that all
orders and  resolutions  of the board of directors  are carried
into effect.

                         THE PRESIDENT

     Section 7.   The  president shall  be the  chief operating
officer of the corporation; in the absence or disability of the
chairman, the  president shall preside  at all meetings  of the
stockholders  and  directors, shall  be ex officio  a member of
all standing committees, and  in the case of disability  of the
chairman,  or if there be  no chairman, shall  have general and
active management of the business of the corporation, and shall
see  that all orders and  resolutions of the  board are carried
into effect.

     Section  8.   The president shall, with  powers concurrent
with the chairman, execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts
requiring   a seal, under  the seal of  the corporation, except
where required or permitted  by law to be otherwise  signed and
executed  and except  where the  signing and  execution thereof
shall  be expressly delegated by the board of directors to some
other officer or agent of the corporation.

                         VICE CHAIRMAN

     Section  9.   In  the absence  or  disability of  both the
chairman  and the president, the vice chairman shall preside at
the meetings  of the stockholders and the directors.  The  vice
chairman  shall  have  such  other  duties  as  the  board  may
prescribe.

                        VICE PRESIDENTS

     Section 10.   The vice  presidents in the  order of  their
seniority shall, in the absence or disability of the president,
perform  the duties and  exercise the powers  of the president,
and  shall perform such other duties  as the board of directors
shall  prescribe.  However, the board may designate one or more
executive  vice presidents, from  time to  time, who  shall, in
order of seniority determined by the board, rank in  precedence
to all other vice presidents.

            THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES

     Section  11.  The  secretary shall attend  all sessions of
the board and all  meetings of the stockholders and  record all
votes  and the  minutes of all proceedings in a book to be kept
for  that    purpose and  shall  perform  like  duties for  the
standing committees  when required.  The secretary shall  give,
or  cause  to  be   given,  notice  of  all  meetings   of  the
stockholders and  special meetings  of the board  of directors,
and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the
board of directors  or chairman.  The secretary  shall keep  in
safe  custody the seal of the  corporation and, when authorized
by the board,  affix the  same to any  instrument requiring  it
and,  when so affixed, it shall be attested by signature of the
secretary or an assistant secretary.

     Section 12.   The assistant secretaries in  order of their
seniority shall, in the absence or disability of the secretary,
perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and
shall perform such other duties as the board of directors shall
prescribe.

             THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS

     Section 13.  The  treasurer shall have the custody  of the
corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate
accounts of  receipts and  disbursements in books  belonging to
the    corporation  and  shall deposit  all  moneys  and  other
valuable   effects  in  the  name and  to  the  credit  of  the
corporation,  in such  depositories as may be designated by the
board of directors.

     Section 14.  The treasurer shall disburse the funds of the
corporation as  may  be ordered  by  the board,  taking  proper
vouchers    for such  disbursements,  and shall  render  to the
chairman  and the    president and  directors,  at the  regular
meetings of  the board,  or  whenever  they may require  it, an
account  of all transactions as  treasurer and of the financial
condition of the corporation.

     Section  15.  If required  by the board  of directors, the
treasurer shall  give the  corporation a  bond (which  shall be
renewed every six years)  in such sum and  with such surety  or
sureties as shall be satisfactory to the board for the faithful
performance of the duties of the office and for the restoration
to    the  corporation,  in  case  of  the  treasurer's  death,
resignation,  retirement or removal from  office, of all books,
papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever  kind in
the  possession or under the control of the treasurer belonging
to the corporation.

     Section 16.    The assistant  treasurers in  the order  of
their  seniority  shall, in  the absence or  disability of  the
treasurer,  perform the  duties and exercise the powers  of the
treasurer and  shall perform such  other duties as the board of
directors shall  prescribe.

                           ARTICLE VI

                     CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

     Section  1.  Certificates of stock shall be issued in such
form   as may be approved  by the board of  directors, shall be
numbered   and registered in the order in which they are issued
and shall be   signed  by the Chairman,  the President or  Vice
President and the  Secretary or an  Assistant Secretary or  the
Treasurer  or an Assistant Treasurer, and  sealed with the seal
of  the corporation,  which seal  may  be a  facsimile thereof,
either  engraved  or printed.    The  signatures  of  all  such
officers  on any  such certificate  may be  facsimiles if  such
certificate  is either  countersigned  by a  Transfer Agent  or
registered by  a Registrar  other  than the  corporation or  an
employee  of the  corporation.   The signature of  the Transfer
Agent (or any Co-Transfer Agent) on any such certificate may be
a facsimile signature if such certificate is manually signed by
the Registrar (or any  Co-Registrar).  In case any  officer who
signed  or whose  facsimile signature  has  been placed  upon a
certificate  shall  cease  to   be  such  officer  before  such
certificate so  signed or  upon which such  facsimile signature
shall  have been placed shall have been issued and delivered to
a purchaser  thereof, such  certificate nevertheless may  be so
countersigned  by  the  Transfer  Agent (or  any    Co-Transfer
Agent), and  registered by the Registrar  (or any Co-Registrar)
and  delivered for and on  behalf of the  corporation as though
such   person  had  not  ceased  to  be  such  officer  of  the
corporation.

                       LOST CERTIFICATES

     Section  2.   The corporation may issue a  new certificate
of  stock in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by
it, alleged to  have been  lost, stolen or  destroyed, and  the
corporation  may  require  the owner  of  the  lost, stolen  or
destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to give the
corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim
that  may be made  against it on  account of the  alleged loss,
theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of
such new certificate.

                       TRANSFERS OF STOCK

     Section  3.    Subject  to  any  restriction  on  transfer
conspicuously noted  thereon, upon surrender to the corporation
or the transfer agent  of the corporation of a  certificate for
shares  duly  endorsed or  accompanied  by  proper evidence  of
succession, assignment  or authority  to transfer, it  shall be
the duty of  the corporation to issue a  new certificate to the
person entitled thereto, cancel  the old certificate and record
the transfer upon its books.

                          RECORD DATE

     Section  4.  In  order that the  corporation may determine
the  stockholders entitled  to  notice of  or  to vote  at  any
meeting  of  stockholders or  any  adjournment  thereof, or  to
express  consent  to  corporate  action in  writing  without  a
meeting, or  entitled to  receive  payment of  any dividend  or
other distribution  or allotment of any rights,  or entitled to
exercise  any rights  in respect  of any change,  conversion or
exchange  of stock  or  for the  purpose  of any  other  lawful
action, the board  of directors  may fix a  record date,  which
record  date  shall  not  precede  the  date  upon   which  the
resolution  fixing the record date  is adopted by  the board of
directors,   and  which  record  date:   (1)  in  the  case  of
determination of  stockholders entitled to vote  at any meeting
of stockholders or adjournment thereof, shall, unless otherwise
required by law, not be more than sixty nor less  than ten days
before  the  date  of   such  meeting;  (2)  in  the   case  of
determination of stockholders  entitled to  express consent  to
corporate action in  writing without  a meeting,  shall not  be
more  than ten  days from  the date  upon which  the resolution
fixing  the record date is  adopted by the  board of directors;
and (3) in the case of any other action, shall not be more than
sixty days  prior to such other  action.  If no  record date is
fixed:    (1)  the  record date  for  determining  stockholders
entitled to notice of or to  vote at a meeting of  stockholders
shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the
day on which notice is  given, or, if notice is waived,  at the
close of  business on the  day next preceding the  day on which
the meeting  is  held;  (2)  the record  date  for  determining
stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in
writing without a meeting, when no prior action of the board of
directors is required by law, shall  be the first date on which
a signed  written  consent setting  forth the  action taken  or
proposed  to  be  taken  is  delivered  to  the  corporation in
accordance with  applicable law,  or, if  prior  action by  the
board of directors is required by law, shall be at the close of
business on the day on which  the board of directors adopts the
resolution taking  such prior action;  and (3) the  record date
for  determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at
the  close  of business  on  the  day  on which  the  board  of
directors  adopts   the   resolution  relating   thereto.     A
determination of  stockholders of record entitled  to notice of
or to  vote at  a meeting  of stockholders  shall apply  to any
adjournment of  the meeting; provided, however,  that the board
of  directors may  fix  a new  record  date for  the  adjourned
meeting.

Except  as otherwise provided by law, the stock ledger shall be
the  only evidence as to  who are the  stockholders entitled to
examine the stock ledger, the list of stockholders or the books
of  the corporation, or  to vote in  person or by  proxy at any
meeting of stockholders.

     Section 5.  The corporation shall be entitled to treat the
holder of record of any share or shares of stock  as the holder
in   fact  thereof  and, accordingly,  shall  not be  bound  to
recognize  any  equitable or other claim to or interest in such
share or  shares on  the  part of any other  person, whether or
not it shall  have express  or other notice  thereof, except as
otherwise provided by the laws  of Delaware.


                          ARTICLE VII

                       GENERAL PROVISIONS

                           DIVIDENDS

     Section    1.   Dividends upon  the  capital stock  of the
corporation, subject  to the  provisions of the  certificate of
incorporation,  if  any,  may  be  declared  by  the  board  of
directors   at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law.
Dividends may   be paid in  cash, in property, or  in shares of
the  capital  stock,     subject  to  the   provisions  of  the
certificate of incorporation.

                             CHECKS

     Section 2.   All checks or demands  for money and notes of
the  corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or
such   other person  or persons as  the board of  directors may
from time to  time designate.

                          FISCAL YEAR

     Section 3.  The fiscal  year shall begin the first  day of
January in each year.

                              SEAL

     Section  4.    The  corporate seal  shall  have  inscribed
thereon    the  name  of  the  corporation,  the  year  of  its
organization and the   words "Corporate Seal, Delaware".   Said
seal may be  used by  causing  it or a facsimile thereof  to be
impressed or affixed or  reproduced or otherwise.

                          ARTICLE VIII

                           AMENDMENTS

     Section  1.  These by-laws  may be altered  or repealed at
any    annual meeting  of the  stockholders in  accordance with
Section 12  of Article  II of these  by-laws or at  any special
meeting of  the  stockholders at  which a quorum is  present or
represented,  provided   notice of  the proposed  alteration or
repeal be contained in the  notice of such  special meeting, by
the affirmative vote of  a  majority  of the stock entitled  to
vote at such meeting and present  or represented thereat, or by
the  affirmative vote of a majority of   the board of directors
at any  regular meeting of the board or at  any special meeting
of the board if notice of the proposed  alteration or repeal be
contained in the notice of such special meeting.



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