SIGNED
SEC. File Nos. 33-17917
811-5364
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
Registration Statement
Under
the Securities Act of 1933
Post-Effective Amendment No. 15
and
Registration Statement
Under
The Investment Company Act of 1940
Amendment No. 18
AMERICAN HIGH-INCOME TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in charter)
333 South Hope Street
Los Angeles, California 90071
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:
(213) 486-9200
JULIE F. WILLIAMS, Secretary
American High-Income Trust
333 South Hope Street
Los Angeles, California 90071
(name and address of agent for service)
Copies to:
Robert E. Carlson, Esq.
PAUL, HASTINGS, JANOFSKY & WALKER LLP
555 S. Flower Street
Los Angeles, CA 90071-2371
(Counsel for the Registrant)
Approximate date of proposed public offering:
It is proposed that this filing become effective on
December 1, 1998, pursuant
to paragraph (a) of rule 485.
<PAGE>
AMERICAN HIGH-INCOME TRUST
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM NUMBER OF CAPTIONS IN PROSPECTUS
PART "A" OF FORM N-1A (PART "A")
<S> <C> <C>
1. Front and Back Cover Pages Front and Back Cover Pages
2. Risk/Return Summary: Investments, Risk/Return Summary
Risks and Performance
3. Risk/Return Summary: Fee Table Risk/Return Summary
4. Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Objective,
Strategies, and Related Risks Strategies and Risks
5. Management's Discussion of Fund N/A
Performance
6. Management, Organization, and Capital Management and
Structure Organization
7. Shareholder Information Shareholder Information
8. Distribution Arrangements Distribution Arrangements
9. Financial Highlights Information Financial Highlights
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM NUMBER OF CAPTIONS IN STATEMENT OF
PART "B" OF FORM N-1A ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
(PART "B")
<S> <C> <C>
10. Cover Page and Table of Contents Cover Page and Table of
Contents
11. Fund History Fund Organization
12. Description of the Fund and its Fund Organization;
Investments and Risks Investment Restrictions;
Description of Securities
and Investment Techniques
13. Management of the Fund Management; Fund Officers
and Trustees
14. Control Persons and Principal Holders N/A
of Securities
15. Investment Advisory and Other Services Management; General
Information; Fund Officers
and Trustees
16. Brokerage Allocation and Other Management; Execution of
Practices Portfolio Transactions
17. Capital Stock and Other Securities None
18. Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Purchase of Shares;
Shares Selling Shares;
Shareholder Account
Services and Privileges;
General Information
19. Taxation of Fund Dividends, Distributions and Federal Taxes
20. Underwriters Management
21. Calculation of Performance Data Investment Results and
Related Statistics
22. Financial Statements Financial Statements
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM IN PART "C"
<S> <C>
23. Exhibits
24. Persons Controlled by or under
Common Control with Registrant
25. Indemnification
26. Business and Other Connections of
Investment Adviser
27. Principal Underwriters
28. Location of Accounts and Records
29. Management Services
30. Undertakings
Signature Page
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
American High-Income Trust (SM)
PROSPECTUS
DECEMBER 1, 1998
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE
SECURITIES. FURTHER, IT HAS NOT DETERMINED THAT THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR
COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
AMERICAN HIGH-INCOME TRUST
333 South Hope Street
Los Angeles, California 90071
TICKER SYMBOL: AHITX NEWSPAPER ABBREV.: HI Tr FUND NO.: 21
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Risk/Return Summary
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
Investment Objective, Strategies and Risks
Important Recent Developments
Management and Organization
Shareholder Information
Purchase and Exchange of Shares
Distribution Arrangements
Financial Highlights
Appendix
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
The fund seeks to provide you with a high level of current income and,
secondarily, to make your investment grow. The fund seeks to achieve these
objectives by investing primarily in a broad range of lower quality, higher
yielding bonds that also provide an opportunity to rise in value.
The fund is designed for investors seeking a high level of current income and
who are able to tolerate greater credit risk and price fluctuations than those
investing in higher quality funds. An investment in the fund is subject to
risks, including the possibility that the fund may decline in value in response
to certain events, such as changes in the market or general economy. The value
of debt securities may be affected by changing interest rates and credit
ratings. In addition, investing lower quality bonds can involve additional
risks. For example, lower quality bonds will be subject to greater credit risk
and price fluctuations than higher quality bonds. Accordingly, you may lose
money by investing in the fund. The likelihood of loss is greater if you
invest for a shorter period of time.
Your investment in the fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other entity or
person.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The following information illustrates how fund results may vary:
For periods ended December 31, 1997:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average The fund including
Annual maximum sales Salomon
Total Return charge/1/ Brothers/2/ CPI/3/
<S> <C> <C> <C>
One Year xx.xx% xx.xx% xx.xx%
Five Years xx.xx% xx.xx% xx.xx%
Ten Years xx.xx% xx.xx% xx.xx%
Lifetime/5/ xx.xx% xx.xx% xx.xx%
</TABLE>
Yield/1/: x.xx%
(For current yield information, please call American FundsLine (R) at
1-800-325-3590)
/1/ THESE FUND RESULTS WERE CALCULATED ACCORDING TO A STANDARD FORMULA WHICH
REQUIRES THAT THE MAXIMUM SALES CHARGE BE DEDUCTED. RESULTS WOULD BE HIGHER IF
THEY WERE CALCULATED AT NET ASSET VALUE.
/2/ SALOMON BROTHERS BROAD INVESTMENT GRADE MEDIUM TERM INDEX REPRESENTS A
MARKET CAPITALIZATION-WEIGHTED INDEX THAT INCLUDES U.S. TREASURY,
GOVERNMENT-SPONSORED, MORTGAGE, AND INVESTMENT-GRADE FIXED-RATE CORPORATES
(BBB-/BAA3) WITH A MATURITY OF ONE TO TEN YEARS. THIS INDEX IS UNMANAGED AND
DOES NOT REFLECT SALES CHARGES, COMMISSIONS OR EXPENSES.
/4/ CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
/5/ THE FUND BEGAN INVESTMENT OPERATIONS ON FEBRUARY 19, 1988.
Here are the fund's results calculated without a sales charge on a CALENDAR
YEAR basis. (If a sales charge were included, results would be lower.)
[bar graph]
1989 5.63%
1990 0.07%
1991 32.36%
1992 14.29%
1993 17.22%
1994 - 5.11%
1995 20.68%
1996 13.75%
1997 xx.xx
The fund's year-to-date return for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 was
%.
The fund's highest/lowest QUARTERLY results during this time period were:
- - Highest xxxx (quarter ended xx)
- - Lowest xxxx (quarter ended xx)
Past results are not an indication of future results.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
THE FOLLOWING DESCRIBES THE FEES AND EXPENSES THAT YOU MAY PAY IF YOU BUY AND
HOLD SHARES OF THE FUND.
SHAREHOLDER FEES
(FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases 4.75%/1/
(AS A PERCENTAGE OF OFFERING PRICE)
Maximum sales charge imposed on reinvested 0%
dividends
Maximum deferred sales charge 0%/2/
Redemption or exchange fees 0%
</TABLE>
/1/ SALES CHARGES ARE REDUCED OR ELIMINATED FOR LARGER PURCHASES.
/2/ A CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE OF 1% APPLIES ON CERTAIN REDEMPTIONS
MADE WITHIN 12 MONTHS FOLLOWING ANY PURCHASES YOU MADE WITHOUT A SALES CHARGE.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(EXPENSES THAT ARE DEDUCTED FROM THE FUND ASSETS)
<S> <C>
Management Fees xx.xx%
Service (12b-1) Fees xx.xx%/*/
Other Expenses xx.xx%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses xx.xx%
</TABLE>
/*/ 12B-1 EXPENSES MAY NOT EXCEED 0.30% OF THE FUND'S AVERAGE NET ASSETS
ANNUALLY.
EXAMPLE
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The
Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that
the fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may
be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
One year $xx
Three years $xx
Five years $xx
Ten years $xx
</TABLE>
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, STRATEGIES AND RISKS
The fund's primary investment objective is to provide you with a high level of
current income. Its secondary investment objective is capital appreciation.
Normally, the fund invests primarily in lower quality debt securities (rated Ba
or BB or below). The fund may also invest in equity securities that provide an
opportunity for capital appreciation. The fund may, however, invest a
substantial portion of its portfolio in cash, cash equivalents, or securities
of any type, in response to abnormal market conditions (which may prevent the
fund from pursuing its objective over the short-term).
The values of debt securities held by the fund may be affected by factors such
as changing interest rates and credit ratings. For example, the values of
bonds in the fund's portfolio generally will decline when interest rates rise
and vice versa. The value of the lower quality bonds will be subject to
greater credit risk and price fluctuations than higher quality bonds. In
addition, the prices of equity securities held by the fund may decline in
response to certain events including those directly involving issuers of these
securities, adverse conditions affecting the general economy, or overall market
declines.
The fund relies on the professional judgment of its investment adviser, Capital
Research and Management Company, to make decisions about the fund's portfolio
securities. The basic investment philosophy of Capital Research and Management
Company is to seek undervalued securities that represent good long-term
investment opportunities.
THE FOLLOWING CHART ILLUSTRATES THE PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION OF THE FUND AS OF THE
END OF ITS FISCAL YEAR.
Asset Mix [pie chart]
Bond Holdings by Quality Category [table]
Largest Corporate Bond Holdings [table]
BECAUSE THE FUND IS ACTIVELY MANAGED, ITS HOLDINGS WILL CHANGE FROM TIME TO
TIME.
IMPORTANT RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
YEAR 2000
The date-related computer issue known as the "Year 2000 problem" could have an
adverse impact on the quality of services provided to the fund and its
shareholders. However, the fund understands that its key service
providers--including the investment adviser and its affiliates--are taking
steps to address the issue. In addition, the Year 2000 problem may adversely
affect the issuers in which the fund invests. For example, issuers may incur
substantial costs to address the problem. They may also suffer losses caused
by corporate and governmental data processing errors. The fund and its
investment adviser will continue to monitor developments relating to this
issue.
MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Capital Research and Management Company, an experienced investment management
organization founded in 1931, serves as investment adviser to the fund and
other funds, including those in The American Funds Group. Capital Research and
Management Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of The Capital Group Companies,
Inc., is headquartered at 333 South Hope Street, Los Angeles, CA 90071.
Capital Research and Management Company manages the investment portfolio and
business affairs of the fund. The total management fee paid by the fund, as a
percentage of average net assets, for the previous fiscal year is indicated
earlier under "Fees and Expenses of the Fund."
Capital Research and Management Company and its affiliated companies have
adopted a personal investing policy that is consistent with the recommendations
contained in the May 9, 1994 report issued by the Investment Company
Institute's Advisory Group on Personal Investing. This policy has also been
incorporated into the fund's code of ethics.
MULTIPLE PORTFOLIO COUNSELOR SYSTEM
Capital Research and Management Company uses a system of multiple portfolio
counselors in managing mutual fund assets. Under this system the portfolio of a
fund is divided into segments which are managed by individual counselors.
Counselors decide how their respective segments will be invested (within the
limits provided by a fund's objective(s) and policies and by Capital Research
and Management Company's investment committee). In addition, Capital Research
and Management Company's research professionals may make investment decisions
with respect to a portion of a fund's portfolio. The primary individual
portfolio counselors for American High-Income Trust are listed on the following
page.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Portfolio Primary Title(s) Years of Approximate Years of Experience as
Counselors Experience as an Investment Professional
for American Portfolio (including the last five years)
High-Income Counselor for
Trust American High-
Income Trust
(approximate)
With Capital Total Years
Research and
Management Company
or affiliates
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Abner D. President and 1 year 31 years 47 years
Goldstine Director of the
fund. Senior
Vice President
and Director,
Capital Research
and Management
Company
David C. Executive Vice 9 years 11 years 17 years
Barclay President of the
fund. Senior
Vice President
and Director,
Capital Research
Company*
Susan M. Tolson Vice President of 5 years 9 years 9 years
the fund.
Senior Vice
President and
Director, Capital
Research Company*
* COMPANY AFFILIATED WITH CAPITAL RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY.
</TABLE>
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
American Funds Service Company, the fund's transfer agent, offers you a wide
range of services you can use to alter your investment program should your
needs and circumstances change. These services are available only in states
where they may be legally offered and may be terminated or modified at any time
upon 60 days written notice. For your convenience, American Funds Service
Company has four service centers across the country.
AMERICAN FUNDS SERVICE COMPANY SERVICE AREAS
CALL TOLL-FREE FROM ANYWHERE IN THE U.S.
(8 A.M. TO 8 P.M. ET):
800/421-0180
[Map of the United States of America]
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
WESTERN SERVICE WESTERN CENTRAL EASTERN CENTRAL EASTERN SERVICE
CENTER SERVICE CENTER SERVICE CENTER CENTER
American Funds American Funds American Funds American Funds
Service Company Service Company Service Company Service Company
P.O. Box 2205 P.O. Box 659522 P.O. Box 6007 P.O. Box 2280
Brea, California San Antonio, Indianapolis, Norfolk,
Texas Indiana Virginia
92822-2205 78265-9522 46206-6007 23501-2280
Fax: 714/671- Fax: 210/474- Fax: 317/735- Fax: 757/670-
7080 4050 6620 4773
</TABLE>
A COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF THE SERVICES WE OFFER IS DESCRIBED IN THE FUND'S
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. In addition, an easy-to-read guide to
owning a fund in The American Funds Group titled "Welcome to the Family" is
sent to new shareholders and is available by writing or calling American Funds
Service Company.
You may invest in the fund through various retirement plans. However, some
retirement plans or accounts held by investment dealers may not offer certain
services. If you have any questions, please contact your dealer.
PURCHASE AND EXCHANGE OF SHARES
PURCHASE
Generally, you may open an account by contacting any investment dealer
authorized to sell the fund's shares. You may purchase additional shares using
various options described in the statement of additional information and
"Welcome to the Family."
EXCHANGE
You may exchange your shares into other funds in The American Funds Group
generally without a sales charge. Exchanges of shares from the money market
funds initially purchased without a sales charge generally will be subject to
the appropriate sales charge. Exchanges have the same tax consequences as
ordinary sales and purchases. See "Transactions by Telephone . . ." for
information regarding electronic exchanges.
THE FUND AND AMERICAN FUNDS DISTRIBUTORS, THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER,
RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REJECT ANY PURCHASE ORDER FOR ANY REASON. ALTHOUGH THERE
IS CURRENTLY NO SPECIFIC LIMIT ON THE NUMBER OF EXCHANGES YOU CAN MAKE IN A
PERIOD OF TIME, THE FUND AND AMERICAN FUNDS DISTRIBUTORS RESERVE THE RIGHT TO
REJECT ANY PURCHASE ORDER AND MAY TERMINATE THE EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE OF ANY
INVESTOR WHOSE PATTERN OF EXCHANGE ACTIVITY THEY HAVE DETERMINED INVOLVES
ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL HARM TO THE FUND.
INVESTMENT MINIMUMS
To establish an account $1,000
For a retirement plan account $ 250
For a retirement plan account
through payroll deduction $ 25
To add to an account $ 50
For a retirement plan account $ 25
SHARE PRICE
The fund calculates its share price, also called net asset value, as of 4:00
p.m. New York time, which is the normal close of trading on the New York Stock
Exchange, every day the Exchange is open. In calculating net asset value,
market prices are used when available. If a market price for a particular
security is not available, the fund will determine the appropriate price for
the security.
Your shares will be purchased at the offering price, or sold at the net asset
value, next determined after American Funds Service Company receives and
accepts your request. The offering price is the net asset value plus a sales
charge, if applicable.
SALES CHARGE
A sales charge may apply to your purchase. Your sales charge may be reduced
for larger purchases as indicated below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Sales Charge as a
Percentage of
Investment Offering Net Dealer
Price Amount Concession as
Invested % of Offering
Price
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $25,000 4.75% 4.99% 4.00%
$25,000 but less than $50,000 4.50% 4.71% 3.75%
$50,000 but less than $100,000 4.00% 4.17% 3.25%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 3.50% 3.63% 2.75%
$250,000 but less than $500,000 2.50% 2.56% 2.00%
$500,000 but less than $1 million 2.00% 2.04% 1.60%
$1 million or more and certain other see below see below see below
investments described below
</TABLE>
PURCHASES NOT SUBJECT TO SALES CHARGE
Investments of $1 million or more and investments made by employer-sponsored
defined contribution-type plans with 100 or more eligible employees are sold
with no initial sales charge. A 1% CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE MAY BE
IMPOSED ON CERTAIN REDEMPTIONS BY THESE ACCOUNTS MADE WITHIN ONE YEAR OF
PURCHASE. A dealer concession of up to 1% may be paid by the fund under its
Plan of Distribution and/or by American Funds Distributors on investments made
with no initial sales charge.
REDUCING YOUR SALES CHARGE
You and your immediate family may combine investments to reduce your sales
charge. You must let your investment dealer or American Funds Service Company
know if you qualify for a reduction in your sales charge using one or any
combination of the methods described in the statement of additional information
or "Welcome to the Family."
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The fund has a Plan of Distribution or "12b-1 Plan" under which it may finance
activities primarily intended to sell shares, provided the categories of
expenses are approved in advance by the fund's board of trustees. Up to 0.25%
of average net assets is paid annually to qualified dealers for providing
certain services pursuant to the fund's Plan of Distribution. The 12b-1 fee
paid by the fund, as a percentage of average net assets, for the previous
fiscal year is indicated earlier under "Fees and Expenses of the Fund." Since
these fees are paid out of the fund's assets on an ongoing basis, over time
they will increase the cost of an investment and may cost you more than paying
higher initial sales charges.
OTHER COMPENSATION TO DEALERS
American Funds Distributors may provide additional compensation to or sponsor
informational meetings for dealers as described in the statement of additional
information.
HOW TO SELL SHARES
Once a sufficient period of time has passed to reasonably assure that checks or
drafts (including certified or cashiers' checks) for shares purchased have
cleared (normally 15 calendar days), you may sell (redeem) shares those shares
in any of the following ways:
THROUGH YOUR DEALER (CERTAIN CHARGES MAY APPLY)
- - Shares held for you in your dealer's name must be sold through the dealer
WRITING TO AMERICAN FUNDS SERVICE COMPANY
- - Requests must be signed by the registered shareholder(s)
- - A signature guarantee is required if the redemption is:
-- Over $50,000;
-- Made payable to someone other than the registered shareholder(s); or
-- Sent to an address other than the address of record, or an address of
record which has been changed within the last 10 days.
- - Additional documentation may be required for sales of shares held in
corporate, partnership or fiduciary accounts.
TELEPHONING OR FAXING AMERICAN FUNDS SERVICE COMPANY, OR BY USING AMERICAN
FUNDSLINE(R) OR AMERICAN FUNDSLINE ONLINE(SM):
- - Redemptions by telephone or fax (including American FundsLine(R) and American
FundsLine OnLine(SM)) are limited to $50,000 per shareholder each day
- - Checks must be made payable to the registered shareholder(s)
- - Checks must be mailed to an address of record that has been used with the
account for at least 10 days.
TRANSACTIONS BY TELEPHONE, FAX, AMERICAN FUNDSLINE(R), OR AMERICAN FUNDSLINE
ONLINE(SM)
Generally, you are automatically eligible to use these services for redemptions
and exchanges unless you notify us in writing that you do not want any or all
of these services. You may reinstate these services at any time.
Unless you decide not to have telephone, fax, or computer services on your
account(s), you agree to hold the fund, American Funds Service Company, any of
its affiliates or mutual funds managed by such affiliates, and each of their
respective directors, trustees, officers, employees and agents harmless from
any losses, expenses, costs or liabilities (including attorney fees) which may
be incurred in connection with the exercise of these privileges, provided
American Funds Service Company employs reasonable procedures to confirm that
the instructions received from any person with appropriate account information
are genuine. If reasonable procedures are not employed, the fund may be liable
for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions.
DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The fund declares dividends from its net investment income daily and
distributes the accrued dividends to you each month. Capital gains, if any,
are usually distributed in December.
You may elect to reinvest dividends and/or capital gain distributions to
purchase additional shares of this fund or any other fund in The American Funds
Group or you may elect to receive them in cash.
TAX CONSEQUENCES
Dividends derived from taxable interest income, distributions of capital gains
and dividends on gains from the disposition of certain market discount bonds
will not be exempt from federal, state or local income tax.
Dividends and capital gains are generally taxable whether they are reinvested
or received in cash--unless you are exempt from taxation or entitled to tax
deferral. Capital gains may be taxed at different rates depending on the
length of time the fund holds its assets.
You must provide the fund with a certified correct taxpayer identification
number (generally your Social Security Number) and certify that you are not
subject to backup withholding. If you fail to do so, the IRS can require the
fund to withhold 31% of your taxable distributions and redemptions. Federal
law also requires the fund to withhold 30% of the applicable tax treaty rate
from dividends paid to certain non-resident alien, non-US partnership and
non-U.S. corporation shareholder accounts.
Please see the statement of additional information, "Welcome to the Family,"
and your tax adviser for further information.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the fund's
financial results for the past five years. Certain information reflects
financial results for a single fund share. The total returns in the table
represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment
in the fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This
information has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose report, along with
the fund's financial statements, are included in the statement of additional
information, which is available upon request.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years ended September 30
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period xxx $14.86 $14.30 $13.97 $15.18
Income From Investment Operations
Net Investment Income xxx 1.26 1.29 1.33 1.25
Net Gains or Losses On Securities
(both realized and unrealized) .59 .39 (.99)
xxx .83
Total From Investment Operations xxx 2.09 1.88 1.72 .26
Less Distributions:
Dividends from net investment income xxx (1.24) (1.32) (1.32) (1.21)
Distributions from net realized gains xxx (.02) - (.07) (.26)
Total Distributions xxx (1.26) (1.32) (1.39) (1.47)
Net Asset Value, End of Period xxx $15.69 $14.86 $14.30 $13.97
Total Return/1/ xxx 14.66% 13.68% 13.34% 1.60%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net Assets, End of Period xxx $2,108 $1,547 $1,111 $835
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net xxx .82% .87% .89% .86%
Assets
Ratio of Net Income to Average Net xxx 8.35% 8.90% 9.72% 8.63%
Assets
Portfolio Turnover Rate xxx 53.55% 39.74% 29.56% 42.03%
</TABLE>
/1/ Excludes maximum sales charge of 4.75%.
APPENDIX
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. rates the long-term debt securities issued by
various entities in categories ranging from "Aaa" to "C," according to quality
as described below.
"Aaa - Best quality. These securities carry the smallest degree of investment
risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are
protected by a large, or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is
secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such
changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally
strong position of such shares."
"Aa - High quality by all standards. They are rated lower than the best bond
because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities,
fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude, or there may be
other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat greater."
"A - Upper medium grade obligations. These bonds possess many favorable
investment attributes. Factors giving security to principal and interest are
considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility
to impairment sometime in the future."
"Baa - Medium grade obligations. Interest payments and principal security
appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking
or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such
bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and, in fact, have
speculative characteristics as well."
"Ba - Have speculative elements; future cannot be considered as well assured.
The protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and
thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future.
Bonds in this class are characterized by uncertainty of position."
"B - Generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment; assurance of
interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the
contract over any long period of time may be small"
"Caa - Of poor standing. Issues may be in default or there may be present
elements of danger with respect to principal or interest."
"Ca - Speculative in a high degree; often in default of having other marked
shortcomings."
"C - Lowest rated class of bonds; can be regarded as having extremely poor
prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing."
Standard & Poor's rates the long-term debt securities issued by various
entities in categories ranging from "AAA" to "D," according to quality as
described below.
"AAA - Highest rating. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is
extremely strong."
"AA - High grade. Very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
Generally, these bonds differ from AAA issues only in a small degree."
"A - Have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal, although they
are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of change in circumstances
and economic conditions, than debt in higher rated categories."
"BBB - Regarded as having adequate capacity to pay interest and repay
principal. These bonds normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, but
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead
to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal than for debt in
higher rated categories."
"BB, B, CCC, CC, C - Regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with
respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligation. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C
the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some
quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large
uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions."
"C1 - Reserved for income bonds on which interest is being paid."
"D - In default and payment of interest and/or repayment of principal is in
arrears."
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For Shareholder For Retirement Plan For Dealer Services
Services Services
<S> <C> <C>
American Funds Call your employer or American Funds
Service Company plan administrator Distributors
800/421-0180 800/421-9900 ext.11
</TABLE>
For 24-hour Information
American FundsLine(R) American Funds
800/325-3590 Internet Web site
http://www.americanfunds.com
Telephone conversations may be recorded or monitored for verification,
recordkeeping and quality assurance purposes.
Multiple Translations
This prospectus may be translated into other languages. If there are any
inconsistencies or ambiguities, the English text will prevail.
OTHER FUND INFORMATION
Annual/Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders
Contains additional information about the fund including financial statements,
investment results, portfolio holdings, a statement from portfolio management
discussing market conditions and the fund's investment strategies, and the
independent accountants' report (in the annual report).
Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
Contains more detailed information on all aspects of the fund, including the
fund's financial statements.
A current SAI has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC") and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The SAI and
other related materials about the fund are available for review or to be copied
at the SEC's Public Reference Room (1-800-SEC-0330) or on the SEC's Internet
Web site at http://www.sec.gov.
Code of Ethics
Includes a description of the fund's personal investing policy.
To request a free copy of any of the documents above:
Call American Funds or Write to the Secretary of the fund
Service Company 333 South Hope Street
800/421-0180 ext. 1 Los Angeles, California 90071
Investment Company File No. 811-5364
<PAGE>
AMERICAN HIGH-INCOME TRUST
Part B
Statement of Additional Information
December 1, 1998
This document is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with a
current prospectus dated December 1, 1998 of American High-Income Trust (the
"fund"). A prospectus may be obtained from your investment dealer or financial
planner or by writing to the fund at the following address:
American High-Income Trust
Attention: Secretary
333 South Hope Street
Los Angeles, CA 90071
(213) 486-9200
Shareholders who purchase shares at net asset value through employer-sponsored
defined contribution plans should note that not all of the services or features
described below may be available to them, and they should contact their
employer for details.
Table of Contents
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Item Page No.
<S> <C>
Certain Investment Limitations 2
Description of Securities and Investment Techniques 2
Investment Restrictions 8
Fund Organization 10
Fund Officers and Trustees 11
Management 15
Dividends, Distributions and Federal Taxes 17
Purchase of Shares 20
Selling Shares 27
Shareholder Account Services and Privileges 29
Execution of Portfolio Transactions 31
General Information 32
Investment Results and Related Statistics 33
Appendix 37
Financial Statements Attached
</TABLE>
CERTAIN INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
The following limitations and guidelines are considered at the time of
purchase, under normal market conditions, and are based on a percentage of the
fund's net assets unless otherwise noted. This summary is not intended to
reflect all of the fund's investment limitations.
DEBT SECURITIES
- - The fund will invest at least 65% of its assets in high-yield, high-risk
bonds (rated Ba or below by Moody's or BB or below by S&P or unrated but
determined to be of equivalent quality) and other similar securities including
preferred stock.
EQUITY SECURITIES AND SECURITIES WITH DEBT AND EQUITY CHARACTERISTICS
- - The fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in equity securities (including
common stocks) and securities with a combination of debt and equity
characteristics (including preferred stocks and convertible debentures).
NON-U.S. SECURITIES
- - The fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in securities of issuers
domiciled outside the U.S.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
The descriptions below are intended to supplement the material in the
prospectus under "Investment Objective, Strategies and Risks."
DEBT SECURITIES
Bonds and other debt securities are used by issuers to borrow money. Issuers
pay investors interest and generally must repay the amount borrowed at
maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero coupon bonds, do not pay current
interest but are purchased at a discount from their face values. The prices of
debt securities fluctuate depending on such factors as interest rates, credit
quality, and maturity. In general their prices decline when interest rates rise
and vice versa.
The fund may invest its assets in debt securities rated Ba and BB or below by
Moody's Investor Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Corporation or in unrated
securities that are determined to be of equivalent quality. High-yield,
high-risk bonds are described by the ratings agencies as speculative and
involve greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the issuer's
creditworthiness than higher rated bonds, or they may already be in default.
The market prices of these securities may fluctuate more than higher quality
securities and may decline significantly in periods of general economic
difficulty. It may be more difficult to dispose of, or to determine the value
of, high-yield, high-risk bonds.
High-yield, high-risk bonds may be very sensitive to adverse economic changes
and may be less sensitive to interest rate changes. In addition, periods of
economic uncertainty and changes may increase volatility of market prices and
yields of high-yield, high-risk bonds and, in turn, the fund's net asset value.
High-yield, high-risk bonds may contain redemption or call provisions which, if
exercised during a period of declining interest rates, may cause the fund to
have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a
decreased return for investors. Furthermore, there may be little trading in the
secondary market for particular bonds, which may affect adversely the fund's
ability to value accurately or dispose of such bonds.
The fund may invest in bonds rated as low as C by Moody's or D by S&P. See the
Appendix for a complete description of the bond ratings.
Capital Research and Management Company attempts to reduce the risks described
above through diversification of the portfolio and by credit analysis of each
issuer as well as by monitoring broad economic trends and corporate and
legislative developments.
EQUITY SECURITIES
Equity securities represent an ownership position in a company. The prices of
equity securities fluctuate based on changes in the financial condition of
their issuers and on market and economic conditions. The fund's results will be
related to the overall market for these securities.
OTHER SECURITIES
The fund may also invest in securities that have a combination of equity and
debt characteristics such as non-convertible preferred stocks and convertible
securities. These securities may at times resemble equity more than debt and
vice versa. Non-convertible preferred stocks are similar to debt in that they
have a stated dividend rate akin to the coupon of a bond or note even though
they are often classified as equity securities. The prices and yields of
non-convertible preferred stocks generally move with changes in interest rates
and the issuer's credit quality, similar to the factors affecting debt
securities.
Bonds, preferred stocks, and other securities may sometimes be converted into
common stock or other securities at a stated exchange ratio. These securities
prior to conversion pay a fixed rate of interest or a dividend. Because
convertible securities have both debt and equity characteristics, their value
varies in response to many factors, including the value of the underlying
equity, general market and economic conditions, convertible market valuations,
as well as changes in interest rates, credit spreads, and the issuer's credit
quality.
PORTFOLIO TRADING -- The fund intends to engage in portfolio trading when
Capital Research and Management Company (the "Investment Adviser") believes
that the sale of a security owned by the fund and the purchase of another
security of better value can enhance principal and/or increase income. A
security may be sold to avoid any prospective decline in market value in light
of what is evaluated as an expected rise in prevailing yields, or a security
may be purchased in anticipation of a market rise (a decline in prevailing
yields). A security also may be sold and a comparable security purchased
coincidentally in order to take advantage of what is believed to be a disparity
in the normal yield and price relationship between the two securities.
COMMERCIAL BANK OBLIGATIONS -- The fund will invest in certificates of deposit
(interest-bearing time deposits) and bankers' acceptances (time drafts drawn on
a commercial bank where the bank accepts an irrevocable obligation to pay at
maturity) only to the extent that such items represent direct or contingent
obligations of commercial banks with assets in excess of $1 billion, based on
latest published reports, or obligations issued by commercial banks with assets
of less than $1 billion if the principal amount of such obligation is federally
insured.
FORWARD COMMITMENTS -- The fund may enter into commitments to purchase or sell
securities at a future date. When the fund agrees to purchase such securities
it assumes the risk of any decline in value of the security beginning on the
date of the agreement. When the fund agrees to sell such securities, it does
not participate in further gains or losses with respect to the securities
beginning on the date of the agreement. If the other party to such a
transaction fails to deliver or pay for the securities, the fund could miss a
favorable price or yield opportunity, or could experience a loss beginning on
the date of the agreement.
As the fund's aggregate commitments under these transactions increase, the
opportunity for leverage similarly may increase. The fund will not use these
transactions for the purpose of leveraging and will segregate liquid assets
which will be marked to market daily in an amount sufficient to meet its
payment obligations in these transactions. Although these transactions will
not be entered into for leveraging purposes, to the extent the fund's aggregate
commitments under these transactions exceed its segregated assets, the fund
temporarily could be in a leveraged position (because it may have an amount
greater than its net assets subject to market risk). Should market values of
the fund's portfolio securities decline while the fund is in a leveraged
position, greater depreciation of its net assets will likely occur than were it
not in such a position. The fund will not borrow money to settle these
transactions and, therefore, will liquidate other portfolio securities in
advance of settlement if necessary to generate additional cash to meet its
obligations thereunder.
Although the fund has no current intention of doing so during the next 12
months, the fund is authorized to enter into reverse repurchase agreements and
"roll" transactions. A reverse repurchase agreement is the sale of a security
by a fund and its agreement to repurchase the security at a specified time and
price. A "roll" transaction is the sale of GNMA certificates or other
securities together with a commitment to purchase similar, but not identical,
securities at a future date. The fund will segregate liquid assets which will
be marked to market daily in an amount sufficient to cover its obligations
under "roll" transactions and reverse repurchase agreements with broker-dealers
(but no collateral is required on reverse repurchase agreements with banks).
Under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"), these transactions
may be considered borrowings by the fund; accordingly, the fund will limit
these transactions, together with any other borrowings, to no more than
one-third of its total assets. Although these transactions will not be entered
into for the purpose of leveraging, to the extent the fund's aggregate
commitments under these transactions exceed its segregated assets, the fund
temporarily could be in a leveraged position (because it will have an amount
greater than its net assets subject to market risk). Should market values of
the fund's portfolio securities decline while the fund is in a leveraged
position, greater depreciation of its net assets would likely occur than were
it not in such a position. As the fund's aggregate commitments under these
transactions increase, the opportunity for leverage similarly increases. If
the income and gains on securities purchased with the proceeds of reverse
repurchase or roll agreements exceed the costs of the agreements, the fund's
earnings or net asset value will increase faster than otherwise would be the
case; conversely, if the income and gains fail to exceed the costs, earnings or
net asset value would decline faster than otherwise would be the case.
PRIVATE PLACEMENTS -- The fund will invest no more than 15% of its net assets,
in aggregate, in securities that are not readily marketable, including certain
securities acquired in private placements (which are direct sales of securities
to a limited number of investors). Private placements may be either purchased
from another institutional investor that originally acquired the securities in
a private placement or directly from the issuers of the securities. Generally,
securities acquired in such private placements are subject to contractual
restrictions on resale and may not be resold except pursuant to a registration
statement under the Securities Act of 1933 or in reliance upon an exemption
from the registration requirements under the Act, for example, private
placements sold pursuant to Rule 144A. Accordingly, all private placements
will be deemed illiquid unless they have been specifically determined to be
liquid taking into account factors such as the frequency and volume of trading
and the commitment of dealers to make markets under procedures adopted by the
fund's board of trustees.
INFLATION-INDEXED BONDS -- The fund may invest in inflation-indexed bonds
issued by governments, their agencies or instrumentalities or corporations.
The principal value of this type of bond is periodically adjusted according to
changes in the rate of inflation. The interest rate is generally fixed at
issuance; however, interest payments are based on an inflation adjusted
principal value. For example, in a period of falling inflation, principal
value will be adjusted downward, reducing the interest payable.
Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for
inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation indexed bonds,
even during a period of deflation. However, the current market value of the
bonds is not guaranteed, and will fluctuate. The fund may also invest in other
bonds which may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of
principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at
maturity may be less than the original principal.
VARIABLE, FLOATING RATE AND SYNTHETIC OBLIGATIONS -- The interest rates payable
on certain securities in which the fund may invest may not be fixed but may
fluctuate based upon changes in market rates. Variable and floating rate
obligations bear coupon rates that are adjusted at designated intervals, based
on the then current market rates of interest on which the coupon rates are
based. Variable and floating rate obligations permit the fund to "lock in" the
current interest rate for only the period until the next scheduled rate
adjustment, but the rate adjustment feature tends to limit the extent to which
the market value of the obligation will fluctuate. Although the fund has no
current intention of doing so during the next 12 months, the fund may also
invest in "synthetic" securities whose value depends on the level of
currencies, commodities, securities, securities indexes, or other financial
indicators or statistics. For example, these could include fixed-income
securities whose value or interest rate is determined by reference to the value
of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar, or to the value of different
foreign currencies relative to each other. The value or interest rate of these
securities may increase or decrease as the value of the underlying instrument
changes.
REINSURANCE RELATED NOTES AND BONDS -- The fund may invest in reinsurance
related notes and bonds. These instruments, which are typically issued by
special purpose reinsurance companies, transfer an element of insurance risk to
the note or bond holders. For example, the reinsurance company would not be
required to repay all or a portion of the principal value of the notes or bonds
if losses due to a catastrophic event under the policy (such as a major
hurricane) exceed certain dollar thresholds. Consequently, the fund may lose
the entire amount of its investment in such bonds or notes if such an event
occurs and losses exceed certain dollar thresholds. In this instance,
investors would have no recourse against the insurance company. These
instruments may be issued with fixed or variable interest rates and rated in a
variety of credit quality categories by the rating agencies.
PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES -- The fund may invest in various debt obligations
backed by a pool of mortgages or other assets including loans on single family
residences, home equity loans, mortgages on commercial buildings, credit card
receivables, and leases on airplanes or other equipment. Principal and
interest payments made on the underlying asset pools backing these obligations
are typically passed through to investors. Pass-through securities may have
either fixed or adjustable coupons. These securities include those discussed
below.
"Mortgage-backed securities" are issued both by U.S. government agencies,
including the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), the Federal
National Mortgage Association (FNMA), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation (FHLMC), and by private entities. The payment of interest and
principal on securities issued by U.S. government agencies is guaranteed by the
full faith and credit of the U.S. government (in the case of GNMA securities)
or the issuer (in the case of FNMA and FHLMC securities). However, the
guarantees do not apply to the market prices and yields of these securities,
which vary with changes in interest rates.
Mortgage-backed securities issued by private entities are structured similarly
to mortgage-backed securities issued by GNMA, FNMA, and FHLMC. These securities
and the underlying mortgages are not guaranteed by government agencies. In
addition, these securities generally are structured with one or more types of
credit enhancement. Mortgage-backed securities do not affect the rights of
borrowers to prepay their underlying mortgages. Prepayments can alter the
effective maturity of these instruments.
"Collateralized mortgage obligations" (CMOs) are also backed by a pool of
mortgages or mortgage loans, which are divided into two or more separate bond
issues. CMOs issued by U.S. government agencies are backed by agency mortgages,
while privately issued CMOs may be backed by either government agency mortgages
or private mortgages. Payments of principal and interest are passed-through to
each bond at varying schedules resulting in bonds with different coupons,
effective maturities, and sensitivities to interest rates. In fact, some CMOs
may be structured in a way that when interest rates change the impact of
changing prepayment rates on these securities' effective maturities is
magnified.
"Commercial mortgage-backed securities" are backed by mortgages of commercial
property, such as hotels, office buildings, retail stores, hospitals, and other
commercial buildings. These securities may have a lower prepayment risk than
other mortgage-related securities because commercial mortgage loans generally
prohibit or impose penalties on prepayments of principal. In addition,
commercial mortgage-related securities often are structured with some form of
credit enhancement to protect against potential losses on the underlying
mortgage loans. Many of the risks of investing in commercial mortgage-backed
securities reflect the risks of investing in the real estate securing the
underlying mortgage loans, including the effects of local and other economic
conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make loan
payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants.
"Asset-backed securities" are backed by other assets such as credit card,
automobile or consumer loan receivables, retail installment loans, or
participations in pools of leases. Credit support for these securities may be
based on the underlying assets and/or provided through credit enhancements by a
third party. The values of these securities are sensitive to changes in the
credit quality of the underlying collateral, the credit strength of the credit
enhancement, changes in interest rates, and at times the financial condition of
the issuer. Some asset-backed securities also may receive prepayments which
can change the securities' effective maturities.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS -- Subject to the requirement that it maintain at
least 65% of its assets in high-risk, high-yield bonds under normal market
conditions, the fund may maintain assets in cash or cash equivalents. Cash
equivalents include (1) commercial paper (short-term notes up to 9 months in
maturity issued by corporations or governmental bodies); (2) commercial bank
obligations such as certificates of deposit, (interest-bearing time deposits);
and bankers' acceptances, (time drafts on a commercial bank where the bank
accepts an irrevocable obligation to pay at maturity); (3) savings association
obligations (certificates of deposit issued by mutual savings banks or savings
and loan associations); (4) securities of the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities that mature, or may be redeemed, in one year or less; and (5)
corporate bonds and notes that mature, or that may be redeemed, in one year or
less.
WARRANTS OR RIGHTS -- The fund has no current intention to invest in warrants
or rights, valued at the lower of cost or market, in excess of 5% of the value
of its net assets. Included within that amount, but not to exceed 2% of the
fund's net assets, may be warrants or rights that are not listed on either the
New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange. Warrants or rights
acquired by the fund in units or attached to securities will be deemed to be
without value for purposes of these restrictions. The fund's policy regarding
investments in warrants and rights is not a fundamental policy and may be
changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval.
CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS -- The fund has the ability to enter into forward
currency contracts to protect against changes in currency exchange rates. A
forward currency contract is an obligation to purchase or sell a specific
currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date
of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the
contract. Forward currency contracts entered into by the fund will involve the
purchase or sale of a currency against the U.S. dollar. The fund will
segregate liquid assets which will be marked to market daily to meet its
forward contract commitments to the extent required by the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code may affect the extent to which
the fund may enter into forward contracts. Such transactions may also affect,
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the character and timing of income, gain
or loss recognized by the fund.
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES -- Although the fund has no current intention to
do so during the next 12 months, the fund is authorized to lend portfolio
securities to selected securities dealers or other institutional investors
whose financial condition is monitored by Capital Research and Management
Company (the "Investment Adviser"). The borrower must maintain with the fund's
custodian collateral consisting of cash, cash equivalents or U.S. Government
securities equal to at least 100% of the value of the borrowed securities, plus
any accrued interest. The Investment Adviser will monitor the adequacy of the
collateral on a daily basis. The fund may at any time call in a loan of its
portfolio securities and obtain the return of the loaned securities. The fund
will receive any interest paid on the loaned securities and a fee or a portion
of the interest earned on the collateral. The fund will limit its loans of
portfolio securities to an aggregate of 10% of the value of its total assets,
computed at the time any such loan is made.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS -- Although the fund has no current intention to do so
during the next 12 months, the fund may enter into repurchase agreements, under
which it buys a security and obtains a simultaneous commitment from the seller
to repurchase the security at a specified time and price. The seller must
maintain with the fund's custodian collateral equal to at least 100% of the
repurchase price including accrued interest, as monitored daily by the
Investment Adviser. If the seller under the repurchase agreement defaults, the
fund may incur a loss if the value of the collateral security under the
repurchase agreement has declined and may incur disposition costs in connection
with liquidating the collateral. If bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with
respect to the seller, liquidation of the collateral by the fund may be delayed
or limited.
OPTIONS ON U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES -- Although the fund has no current
intention of doing so during the next 12 months, from time to time, the fund
may purchase put and call options on U.S. Treasury securities ("Treasury
securities"). A put (call) option gives the fund as purchaser of the option the
right (but not the obligation) to sell (buy) a specified amount of Treasury
securities at the exercise price until the expiration of the option. The value
of a put (call) option on Treasury securities generally increases (decreases)
with an increase (decrease) in prevailing interest rates. Accordingly, the
fund would purchase puts (calls) in anticipation of, or to protect against, an
increase in interest rates. These options are listed on an exchange or traded
over-the-counter ("OTC options"). Exchange-traded options have standardized
exercise prices and expiration dates; OTC options are two-party contracts with
negotiated exercise prices and expiration dates. OTC options differ from
exchange-traded options in that OTC options are transacted with dealers
directly and not through a clearing corporation (which guarantees performance).
Consequently, there is a risk of non-performance by the dealer. Since no
exchange is involved, OTC options are valued on the basis of a quote provided
by the dealer. In the case of OTC options, there can be no assurance that a
liquid secondary market will exist for any particular option at any specific
time.
Although the fund may purchase options to reduce the risk of increases in
interest rates, it cannot thereby eliminate all such risks. For example, while
the value of options on Treasury securities principally is related to general
levels of interest rates on Treasury securities, the values of higher yielding
corporate obligations in which the fund primarily invests also are affected by
credit and other factors. The fund is subject to the loss of its entire
premium payment where the option is allowed to expire without exercise. The
fund may not purchase any additional options if, as a result, the value of all
options owned by the fund would exceed 5% of the fund's total assets.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER -- Portfolio changes will be made without regard to the
length of time particular investments may have been held. High portfolio
turnover involves correspondingly greater transaction costs in the form of
dealer spreads or brokerage commissions, and may result in the realization of
net capital gains, which are taxable when distributed to shareholders.
Fixed-income securities are generally traded on a net basis and usually neither
brokerage commissions nor transfer taxes are involved. The fund does not
anticipate its portfolio turnover to exceed 100% annually. The fund's
portfolio turnover rate would equal 100% if each security in the fund's
portfolio were replaced once per year. See "Financial Highlights" in the
Prospectus for the fund's portfolio turnover for each of the last ten years.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The fund has adopted the following fundamental policies and investment
restrictions which may not be changed without a majority vote of its
outstanding shares. Such majority is defined by the 1940 Act as the vote of
the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the outstanding voting securities present at a
meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities
are present in person or by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding
voting securities. Investment limitations expressed in the following
restrictions are considered at the time securities are purchased. These
restrictions provide that the fund may not:
1. Purchase any security (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities) if immediately after and
as a result of such investment, more than 5% of the fund's total assets would
be invested in securities of the issuer;
2. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in the securities of
issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry;
3. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or management;
4. Knowingly purchase securities of other registered management investment
companies, except in connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition, or
reorganization;
5. Buy or sell real estate or commodities or commodity contracts; however,
the fund may invest in debt securities secured by real estate or interests
therein or issued by companies which invest in real estate or interests
therein, including real estate investment trusts, and may purchase or sell
currencies (including forward currency contracts);
6. Acquire illiquid securities, if, immediately after and as a result, the
value of illiquid securities held by the fund would exceed, in the aggregate,
15% of the fund's net assets;
7. Engage in the business of underwriting securities of other issuers, except
to the extent that the disposal of an investment position may technically cause
it to be considered an underwriter as that term is defined under the Securities
Act of 1933;
8. Make loans, except that this does not prevent the fund from purchasing
debt securities, entering into repurchase agreements or making loans of
portfolio securities;
9. Sell securities short, except to the extent that the fund
contemporaneously owns or has the right to acquire at no additional cost
securities identical to those sold short;
10. Purchase securities on margin, provided that the fund may obtain such
short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales
of securities;
11. Borrow money, except from banks for temporary or emergency purposes not
in excess of 5% of the value of the fund's total assets. The fund will not
purchase securities while such borrowings are outstanding. This restriction
shall not prevent the fund from entering into reverse repurchase agreements or
"roll" transactions, provided that these transactions and any other
transactions constituting borrowing by the fund may not exceed one-third of the
fund's total assets. In the event that the asset coverage for the fund's
borrowings falls below 300%, the fund will reduce, within three days (excluding
Sundays and holidays), the amount of its borrowings in order to provide for
300% asset coverage;
12. Mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any of its assets, provided that this
restriction shall not apply to the transfer of securities in connection with
any permissible borrowing;
13. Purchase or retain the securities of any issuer, if those individual
officers and Trustees of the fund, its investment adviser, or distributor, each
owning beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of the securities of such issuer,
together own more than 5% of the securities of such issuer;
14. Invest in interests in oil, gas, or other mineral exploration or
development programs;
15. Invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of companies
having, together with their predecessors, a record of less than three years of
continuous operation;
16. Write, purchase or sell put options, call options or combinations thereof,
except that this shall not prevent the purchase of put or call options on
currencies or U. S. Government securities.
A further investment policy of the fund, which may be changed by action of the
Board of Trustees without shareholder approval, is that the Fund will not
invest in securities of an issuer if the investment would cause the fund to own
more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.
Notwithstanding Investment Restriction #4, the fund may invest in securities
of other managed investment companies if deemed advisable by its officers in
connection with the administration of a deferred compensation plan adopted by
Trustees and to the extent such investments are allowed by an exemptive order
granted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
FUND ORGANIZATION
The fund, an open-end, diversified management investment company, was organized
as a Massachusetts business trust on October 1, 1987. All fund operations are
supervised by the fund's board of trustees which meets periodically and
performs duties required by applicable state and federal laws. Members of the
board who are not employed by Capital Research and Management Company or its
affiliates are paid certain fees for services rendered to the fund as described
in the statement of additional information. They may elect to defer all or a
portion of these fees through a deferred compensation plan in effect for the
fund.
FUND OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES
TRUSTEES AND TRUSTEE COMPENSATION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, POSITION PRINCIPAL AGGREGATE TOTAL TOTAL
ADDRESS WITH OCCUPATION(S) DURING COMPENSATION COMPENSATION NUMBER
AND AGE REGISTRANT PAST 5 YEARS (INCLUDING (INCLUDING OF FUND
(POSITIONS WITHIN VOLUNTARILY VOLUNTARILY BOARDS ON
THE ORGANIZATIONS DEFERRED DEFERRED WHICH
LISTED MAY HAVE COMPENSATION COMPENSATION TRUSTEE
CHANGED DURING THIS /1/) FROM /1/) FROM ALL SERVES/2/
PERIOD) THE FUND FUNDS MANAGED
DURING BY CAPITAL
FISCAL YEAR RESEARCH AND
ENDED MANAGEMENT
SEPTEMBER COMPANY OR ITS
30, 1998 AFFILIATES/2/
FOR THE YEAR
ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
1998
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
H. Frederick Christie Private Investor. $/3/ $
Age: 65 Trustee Former President and 19
P.O. Box 144 CEO, The Mission
Palos Verdes Estates, Group (non-utility
CA 90274 holding company,
subsidiary of
Southern California
Edison Company)
+ Don R. Conlan Trustee President (retired), none/4/ none/4/ 12
Age: 62 The Capital Group
1630 Milan Avenue Companies, Inc.
South Pasadena, CA
91030
Diane C. Creel Trustee CEO and President, $/3/ $
Age: 50 The Earth Technology 12
100 W. Broadway Corporation
Suite 5000 (international
Long Beach, CA 90802 consulting
engineering)
Martin Fenton, Jr. Trustee Chairman, Senior $/3/ $ 15
Age: 63 Resource Group LLC
4660 La Jolla Village (management of
Drive senior living
Suite 725 centers)
San Diego, CA 92122
Leonard R. Fuller Trustee President, Fuller $ $
Age: 52 Consulting 12
4337 Marina City Drive (financial
Suite 841 ETN management
Marina del Rey, CA consulting firm)
90292
+* Abner D. Goldstine Trustee Senior Vice none/4/
Age: 68 President and none/4/ 12
Director, Capital
Research and
Management
Company
+** Paul G. Haaga, Chairman Executive Vice none/4/
Jr. of President and none/4/ 14
Age: 49 the Board Director, Capital
Research and
Management Company
Herbert Hoover III Trustee Private Investor $ $
Age: 71 13
1520 Circle Drive
San Marino, CA 91108
Richard G. Newman Trustee Chairman, President $/3/ $
Age: 64 and CEO, AECOM 13
3250 Wilshire Technology
Boulevard Corporation
Los Angeles, CA 90010- (architectural
1599 engineering)
</TABLE>
+ Trustees who are considered "interested persons" as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), on the basis of their
affiliation with the fund's Investment Adviser, Capital Research and Management
Company.
* Address is 11100 Santa Monica Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90025
** Address is 333 South Hope Street, Los Angeles, CA 90071
/1/ Amounts may be deferred by eligible Trustees under a non-qualified deferred
compensation plan adopted by the fund in 1994. Deferred amounts accumulate at
an earnings rate determined by the total return of one or more funds in The
American Funds Group as designated by the Trustee.
/2/ Capital Research and Management Company manages The American Funds Group
consisting of 28 funds: AMCAP Fund, Inc., American Balanced Fund, Inc.,
American High-Income Municipal Bond Fund, Inc., American High-Income Trust,
American Mutual Fund, Inc., The Bond Fund of America, Inc., The Cash Management
Trust of America, Capital Income Builder, Inc., Capital World Growth and Income
Fund, Inc., Capital World Bond Fund, Inc., EuroPacific Growth Fund, Fundamental
Investors, Inc., The Growth Fund of America, Inc., The Income Fund of America,
Inc., Intermediate Bond Fund of America, The Investment Company of America,
Limited Term Tax-Exempt Bond Fund of America, The New Economy Fund, New
Perspective Fund, Inc., SMALLCAP World Fund, Inc., The Tax-Exempt Bond Fund of
America, Inc., The Tax-Exempt Fund of California, The Tax-Exempt Fund of
Maryland, The Tax-Exempt Fund of Virginia, The Tax-Exempt Money Fund of
America, The U. S. Treasury Money Fund of America, U.S. Government Securities
Fund and Washington Mutual Investors Fund, Inc. Capital Research and
Management Company also manages American Variable Insurance Series and Anchor
Pathway Fund which serve as the underlying investment vehicle for certain
variable insurance contracts; and Endowments, whose shareholders are limited
to (i) any entity exempt from taxation under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("501(c)(3) organization"); (ii) any trust,
the present or future beneficiary of which is a 501(c)(3) organization, and
(iii) any other entity formed for the primary purpose of benefiting a 501(c)(3)
organization. An affiliate of Capital Research and Management Company, Capital
International, Inc., manages Emerging Markets Growth Fund, Inc.
/3/ Since the plan's adoption, the total amount of deferred compensation
accrued by the fund (plus earnings thereon) for participating Trustees is as
follows: H. Frederick Christie ($ ), Diane C. Creel ($ ),
Martin Fenton, Jr. ($ ), and Richard G. Newman ($ ). Amounts
deferred and accumulated earnings thereon are not funded and are general
unsecured liabilities of the fund until paid to the Trustee.
/4/ Don R. Conlan, Abner D. Goldstine and Paul G. Haaga, Jr. are affiliated
with the Investment Adviser and, accordingly, receive no compensation from the
fund.
OFFICERS
(with their principal occupations during the past five years)#
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AND ADDRESS AGE POSITION(S) HELD PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S)
WITH REGISTRANT DURING PAST 5 YEARS
<S> <C> <C> <C>
David C. Barclay 41 Executive Vice Senior Vice President and
11100 Santa Monica Blvd. President Director, Capital Research
Los Angeles, CA 90025 Company
Michael J. Downer 43 Vice President Senior Vice President - Fund
333 South Hope Street Business Management Group,
Los Angeles, CA 90071 Capital Research and
Management Company
Susan M. Tolson 35 Vice President Senior Vice President and
11100 Santa Monica Blvd. Director, Capital Research
Los Angeles, CA 90025 Company
Julie F. Williams 50 Secretary Vice President - Fund
333 South Hope Street Business Management Group,
Los Angeles, CA 90071 Capital Research and
Management Company
Anthony W. Hynes, Jr. 35 Treasurer Vice President - Fund
135 South State College Blvd. Business Management Group,
Brea, CA 92821 Capital Research and
Management Company
Kimberly S. Verdick 33 Assistant Assistant Vice President -
333 South Hope Street Secretary Fund Business Management
Los Angeles, CA 90071 Group, Capital Research and
Management Company
Todd L. Miller 39 Assistant Assistant Vice President -
135 South State College Blvd. Treasurer Fund Business Management
Brea, CA 92821 Group, Capital Research and
Management Company
</TABLE>
# Positions within the organizations listed may have changed during this period
No compensation is paid by the fund to any officer or Trustee who is a
director or officer of the Investment Adviser. The fund pays annual fees of
$3,000 to Trustees who are not affiliated with the Investment Adviser, plus
$200 for each Board of Trustees meeting attended, plus $200 for each meeting
attended as a member of a committee of the Board of Trustees. The Trustees may
elect, on a voluntary basis, to defer all or a portion of their fees through a
deferred compensation plan in effect for the fund. The fund also reimburses
certain expenses of the Trustees who are not affiliated with the Investment
Adviser. As of September 1, 1998, the officers and Trustees and their families
as a group, owned beneficially or of record fewer than 1% of the outstanding
shares of the fund.
MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT ADVISER -- The Investment Adviser, founded in 1931, maintains
research facilities in the U.S. and abroad (Los Angeles, San Francisco, New
York, Washington, D.C., London, Geneva, Singapore, Hong Kong and Tokyo), with a
staff of professionals, many of whom have years of investment experience. The
Investment Adviser is located at 333 South Hope Street, Los Angeles, CA 90071,
and at 135 South State College Boulevard, Brea, CA 92821. The Investment
Adviser's research professionals travel several million miles a year, making
more than 5,000 research visits in more than 50 countries around the world.
The Investment Adviser believes that it is able to attract and retain quality
personnel. The Investment Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Capital
Group Companies, Inc.
An affiliate of the Investment Adviser compiles indices for major stock
markets around the world and compiles and edits the Morgan Stanley Capital
International Perspective, providing financial and market information about
more than 2,400 companies around the world.
The Investment Adviser is responsible for more than $175 billion of stocks,
bonds and money market instruments and serve over eight million investors of
all types throughout the world. These investors include privately owned
businesses and large corporations as well as schools, colleges, foundations and
other non-profit and tax-exempt organizations.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT -- The Investment Advisory and
Service Agreement (the "Agreement"), between the fund and the Investment
Adviser will continue in effect until October 31, 1999, unless sooner
terminated, and may be renewed from year to year thereafter provided that any
such renewal has been specifically approved at least annually by (i) the Board
of Trustees or by the vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
outstanding voting securities of the fund, and (ii) the vote of a majority of
Trustees who are not parties to the Agreement or interested persons (as defined
in the 1940 Act) of any such party, cast in person, at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on such approval. The Agreement provides that the Investment
Adviser has no liability to the fund for its acts or omissions in the
performance of its obligations to the fund not involving willful misconduct,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations under the
Agreement. The Agreement also provides that either party has the right to
terminate it without penalty, upon 60 days' written notice to the other party,
and that the Agreement automatically terminates in the event of its assignment
(as defined in the 1940 Act).
The Investment Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive its fees by any amount
necessary to assure that the fund's expenses will not exceed 1.00% of the
average daily net assets. Additionally, the Investment Adviser has agreed to
waive its fees by any amount necessary to assure that such expenses do not
exceed applicable expense limitations in any state in which the fund's shares
are being offered for sale. Other expenses which are not subject to these
limitations include interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, transaction costs,
and extraordinary items such as litigation, as well as, for purposes of the
state expense limitations, any amounts excludable under the applicable
regulation. Expenditures, including costs incurred in connection with the
purchase or sale of portfolio securities, which are capitalized in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to investment
companies, are accounted for as capital items and not as expenses.
The Investment Adviser, in addition to providing investment advisory services,
furnishes the services and pays the compensation and travel expenses of persons
to perform the executive, administrative, clerical and bookkeeping functions of
the fund, and provides suitable office space and utilities, necessary small
office equipment and general purpose accounting forms, supplies, and postage
used at the offices of the fund. The fund pays all expenses not assumed by the
Investment Adviser, including, but not limited to, custodian, stock transfer
and dividend disbursing fees and expenses; costs of the designing, printing and
mailing of reports, prospectuses, proxy statements, and notices to its
shareholders; taxes; expenses of the issuance and redemption of shares
(including stock certificates, registration and qualification fees and
expenses); legal and auditing expenses; compensation, fees, and expenses paid
to trustees unaffiliated with the Investment Adviser; association dues; costs
of stationery and forms prepared exclusively for the fund; and costs of
assembling and storing shareholder account data.
The management fee is based upon the net assets of the fund and monthly gross
investment income. Gross investment income means gross income, computed
without taking account of gains or losses from sales of capital assets, but
including original issue discount as defined for federal income tax purposes.
The Internal Revenue Code in general defines original issue discount to mean
the difference between the issue price and the stated redemption price at
maturity of certain debt obligations. The holder of such indebtedness is in
general required to treat as ordinary income the proportionate part of the
original issue discount attributable to the period during which the holder held
the indebtedness. The management fee is based upon the annual rates of 0.30%
of the first $60 million of the fund's average net assets, 0.21% on average net
assets in excess of $60 million but not exceeding $1 billion, 0.18% on average
net assets in excess of $1 billion, plus 3% of the first $100 million of annual
gross investment income, plus 2.5% of annual gross investment income in excess
of $100 million. Assuming net assets of $2 billion and gross investment income
levels of 5%, 6%, 7%, 8% and 9%, management fees would be 0.35%, 0.37%, 0.40%,
0.42% and 0.45%, respectively.
During the fiscal years ended September 30, 1998, 1997, and 1996, the
Investment Adviser's total fees amounted to $ , $8,242,000, and
$6,481,000, respectively.
The fund pays all expenses not specifically assumed by the Investment Adviser,
including, but not limited to, registration and filing fees with federal and
state agencies, blue sky expenses, expenses of shareholders meetings, the
expense of reports to existing shareholders, expenses of printing proxies and
prospectuses, insurance premiums, legal and auditing fees, dividend
disbursement expenses, the expense of the issuance, transfer and redemption of
its shares, expenses pursuant to the fund's Plan of Distribution, custodian
fees, costs of printing and preparation of registration statements, taxes and
compensation and expenses of Trustees who are not affiliated with the
Investment Adviser.
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER - American Funds Distributors, Inc. (the "Principal
Underwriter") is the principal underwriter of the fund's shares. The fund has
adopted a Plan of Distribution (the "Plan"), pursuant to rule 12b-1 under the
1940 Act. The Principal Underwriter receives amounts payable pursuant to the
Plan (see below) and commissions consisting of that portion of the sales charge
remaining after the discounts which it allows to investment dealers.
Commissions retained by the Principal Underwriter on sales of fund shares
during the fiscal year ended September 30, 1998 amounted to $
after allowance of $ to dealers. During the fiscal years ended
September 30, 1997 and 1996, the Principal Underwriter retained $2,289,000 and
$1,943,000, respectively.
As required by rule 12b-1 the Plan (together with the Principal Underwriting
Agreement) has been approved by the full Board of Trustees and separately by a
majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the fund and who
have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or
the Principal Underwriting Agreement, and the Plan has been approved by a vote
of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the fund. The officers
and Trustees who are "interested persons" of the fund due to present or past
affiliations with the Investment Adviser and related companies may be
considered to have a direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of
the Plan. Potential benefits of the Plan to the fund include improved
shareholder services, savings to the fund in transfer agency costs, savings to
the fund in advisory fees and other expenses, benefits to the investment
process from growth or stability of assets and maintenance of a financially
healthy management organization. The selection and nomination of Trustees who
are not "interested persons" of the fund shall be committed to the discretion
of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" during the existence of the
Plan. Plan expenditures are reviewed quarterly and must be renewed annually by
the Board of Trustees.
Under the Plan the fund may expend up to 0.30% of its average net assets
annually to finance any activity which is primarily intended to result in the
sale of fund shares, provided the fund's Board of Trustees has approved the
category of expenses for which payment is made. These include service fees for
qualified dealers and dealers commissions and wholesaler compensation on sales
of shares exceeding $1 million (including purchases by any employer-sponsored
403(b) plan or any defined contribution plan qualified under Section 401(a) of
the Internal Revenue Code, including a "401(k)" plan with 100 or more eligible
employees). Since these fees are paid out of the fund's assets on an ongoing
basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of an investment and may
cost the investor more than paying other types of sales loads.
Commissions on sales of shares exceeding $1 million (including purchases by
any employer-sponsored 403(b) plan or purchases by any defined contribution
plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, including any
"401(k)" plan with 100 or more eligible employees) in excess of the Plan
limitation not reimbursed during the most recent fiscal quarter are recoverable
for five quarters, provided that such commissions do not exceed the annual
expense limit. After five quarters, commissions are not recoverable. During
the fund's fiscal year ended September 30, 1998, the fund paid $ under
the Plan as compensation to dealers. As of September 30, 1998, accrued and
unpaid distribution expenses were $ .
The Glass-Steagall Act and other applicable laws, among other things,
generally prohibit federally chartered or supervised banks from engaging in the
business of underwriting, selling or distributing securities, but permit banks
to make shares of mutual funds available to their customers and to perform
administrative and shareholder servicing functions. However, judicial or
administrative decisions or interpretations of such laws, as well as changes in
either federal or state statutes or regulations relating to the permissible
activities of banks or their subsidiaries of affiliates, could prevent a bank
from continuing to perform all or a part of its servicing activities. If a
bank were prohibited from so acting, shareholder clients of such bank would be
permitted to remain shareholders of the fund and alternate means for continuing
the servicing of such shareholders would be sought. In such event, changes in
the operation of the fund might occur and shareholders serviced by such bank
might no longer be able to avail themselves of any automatic investment or
other services then being provided by such bank. It is not expected that
shareholders would suffer adverse financial consequences as a result of any of
these occurrences.
In addition, state securities laws on this issue may differ from the
interpretations of federal law expressed herein and certain banks and financial
institutions may be required to be registered as dealers pursuant to state law.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND FEDERAL TAXES
The fund intends to meet all the requirements and has elected the tax status
of a "regulated investment company" under the provisions of Subchapter M of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). Under Subchapter M, if
the fund distributes within specified times at least 90% of its investment
company taxable income (net investment income and the excess of net short-term
capital gains over net long-term capital losses), it will be taxed only on that
portion (if any) of such investment company taxable income and any net capital
gain that it retains.
To qualify, the fund must (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income from
dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans and gains from
the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, currencies, or other income
derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or
currencies; and (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each fiscal
quarter, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the fund's assets is
represented by cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of
other regulated investment companies and other securities (but such other
securities must be limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not
greater than 5% of the fund's assets and 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer) and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its
assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S.
Government securities or the securities of other regulated investment
companies), or in two or more issuers which the fund controls and which are
engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or
businesses.
Under the Code, a nondeductible excise tax of 4% is imposed on the excess of a
regulated investment company's "required distribution" for the calendar year
ending within the regulated investment company's taxable year over the
"distributed amount" for such calendar year. The term "required distribution"
means the sum of (i) 98% of ordinary income (generally net investment income)
for the calendar year, (ii) 98% of capital gain (both long-term and short-term)
for the one-year period ending on October 31 (as though the one-year period
ending on October 31 were the regulated investment company's taxable year), and
(iii) the sum of any untaxed, undistributed net investment income and net
capital gains of the regulated investment company for prior periods. The term
"distributed amount" generally means the sum of (i) amounts actually
distributed by the fund from its current year's ordinary income and capital
gain net income and (ii) any amount on which the fund pays income tax for the
year. The fund intends to distribute net investment income and net capital
gains so as to minimize or avoid the excise tax liability.
The fund also intends to distribute to shareholders all of the excess of net
long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss on sales of
securities. If the net asset value of shares of the fund should, by reason of
a distribution of realized capital gains, be reduced below a shareholder's
cost, such distribution would in effect be a return of capital to that
shareholder even though taxable to the shareholder, and a sale of shares by a
shareholder at net asset value at that time would establish a capital loss for
federal tax purposes. In particular, investors should consider the tax
implications of purchasing shares just prior to a dividend or distribution
record date. Those investors purchasing shares just prior to such a date will
then receive a partial return of capital upon the dividend or distribution,
which will nevertheless be taxable to them as an ordinary or capital gains
dividend.
If a shareholder exchanges or otherwise disposes of shares of the fund within
90 days of having acquired such shares, and if, as a result of having acquired
those shares, the shareholder subsequently pays a reduced sales charge for
shares of the fund, or of a different fund, the sales charge previously
incurred in acquiring the fund's shares will not be taken into account (to the
extent such previous sales charges do not exceed the reduction in sales
charges) for the purpose of determining the amount of gain or loss on the
exchange, but will be treated as having been incurred in the acquisition of
such other shares. Also, any loss realized on a redemption or exchange of
shares of the fund will be disallowed to the extent substantially identical
shares are reacquired within the 61-day period beginning 30 days before and
ending 30 days after the shares are disposed of.
Under the Code, distributions of net investment income by the fund to a
shareholder who, as to the U.S., is a nonresident alien individual, nonresident
alien fiduciary of a trust or estate, non-U.S. corporation, or non-U.S.
partnership (a "non-U.S. shareholder") will be subject to U.S. withholding tax
(at a rate of 30% or lower treaty rate). Withholding will not apply if a
dividend paid by the fund to a non-U.S. shareholder is "effectively connected"
with a U.S. trade or business, in which case the reporting and withholding
requirements applicable to U.S. citizens, U.S. residents or domestic
corporations will apply. However, if the distribution is effectively connected
with the conduct of the non-U.S. shareholder's trade or business within the
U.S., the distribution would be included in the net income of the shareholder
and subject to U.S. income tax at the applicable marginal rate. Distributions
of capital gains not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business are
not subject to the withholding, but if the non-U.S. shareholder was an
individual who was physically present in the U.S. during the tax year for more
than 182 days and such shareholder is nonetheless treated as a nonresident
alien, the distributions would be subject to a 30% tax.
The fund may be required to pay withholding and other taxes imposed by
countries outside the U.S. which would reduce the fund's investment income,
generally at rates from 10% to 40%. Tax conventions between certain countries
and the U. S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If more than 50% in value of
the fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consist of securities
of non-U.S. corporations, the fund will be eligible to file elections with the
Internal Revenue Service pursuant to which shareholders of the fund will be
required to include their respective pro rata portions of such withholding
taxes in their federal income tax returns as gross income, treat such amounts
as foreign taxes paid by them, and deduct such amounts in computing their
taxable incomes or, alternatively, use them as foreign tax credits against
their federal income taxes. The fund does not currently expect to meet the
eligibility requirement for filing this election as its investments in
securities of non-U.S. issuers are limited to 25% of its assets.
The fund may enter into forward currency contracts in connection with its
non-U.S. investments. The amount of any realized gain or loss on closing out a
forward contract will generally result in a realized capital gain or loss for
tax purposes. Under Code Section 1256, forward currency contracts held by the
fund at the end of each fiscal year will be required to be "marked to market"
for federal income tax purposes, that is, deemed to have been sold at market
value. Sixty percent of any net gain or loss recognized on these deemed sales
and 60% of any net realized gain or loss from any actual sales, will be treated
as long-term capital gain or loss, and the remainder will be treated as
short-term capital gain or loss. Code Section 988 may also apply to forward
contracts. Under Section 988, each foreign currency gain or loss is generally
computed separately and treated as ordinary income or loss. In the case of
overlap between Sections 1256 and 988, special provisions determine the
character and timing of any income, gain or loss. The fund will attempt to
monitor Section 988 transactions to avoid an adverse tax impact.
Dividends and distributions generally are taxable to shareholders at the time
they are paid. However, dividends declared in October, November and December
and made payable to shareholders of record in such a month are treated as paid
and are thereby taxable as of December 31, provided that the fund pays the
dividend no later than the end of January of the following year.
As of the date of this statement of additional information, the maximum
Federal individual tax rate applicable to ordinary income is 39.6% (effective
tax rates may be higher for some individuals due to phase out of exemptions and
elimination of deductions); the maximum individual tax rate generally
applicable to net capital gain on assets held more than one year is 20%, and
the maximum corporate tax applicable to ordinary income and net capital gain is
35%. However, to eliminate the benefit of lower marginal corporate income tax
rates, corporations which have taxable income in excess of $100,000 in a
taxable year will be required to pay an additional amount of tax of up to
$11,750, and corporations which have taxable income in excess of $15,000,000
for a taxable year will be required to pay an additional amount of income tax
up to $100,000. Naturally, the amount of tax payable by a taxpayer will be
affected by a combination of tax law rules covering, E.G., deductions, credits,
deferrals, exemptions, sources of income and other matters. Under the Code, an
individual is entitled to establish an IRA each year (prior to the tax return
filing deadline for that year) whereby earnings on investments are
tax-deferred. In addition, in some cases, the IRA contribution itself may be
deductible.
The foregoing is limited to a summary discussion of federal taxation and
should not be viewed as a comprehensive discussion of all provisions of the
Code relevant to investors. Dividends and distributions may also be subject to
state or local taxes. Investors should consult their own tax advisers for
additional details to their own tax status.
PURCHASE OF SHARES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
METHOD INITIAL INVESTMENT ADDITIONAL INVESTMENTS
<S> <C> <C>
See "Investment Minimums and $50 minimum (except where a lower
Fund Numbers" for initial minimum is noted under "Investment
investment minimums. Minimums and Fund Numbers").
By contacting Visit any investment dealer who Mail directly to your investment
your investment is registered in the state where dealer's address printed on your
dealer the purchase is made and who has account statement.
a sales agreement with American
Funds Distributors.
By mail Make your check payable to the Fill out the account additions form
fund and mail to the address at the bottom of a recent account
indicated on the account statement, make your check payable
application. Please indicate an to the fund, write your account
investment dealer on the account number on your check, and mail the
application. check and form in the envelope
provided with your account
statement.
By telephone Please contact your investment Complete the "Investments by Phone"
dealer to open account, then section on the account application
follow the procedures for or American FundsLink Authorization
additional investments. Form. Once you establish the
privilege, you, your financial
advisor or any person with your
account information can call
American FundsLine(R) and make
investments by telephone (subject
to conditions noted in "Telephone
Purchases, Sales and Exchanges"
below).
By computer Please contact your investment Complete the American FundsLink
dealer to open account, then Authorization Form. Once you
follow the procedures for establish the privilege, you, your
additional investments. financial advisor or any person
with your account information may
access American FundsLine(R) on the
Internet and make investments by
computer (subject to conditions
noted in "Telephone and Computer
Purchases, Redemptions and
Exchanges" below).
By wire Call 800/421-0180 to obtain Your bank should wire your
your account number(s), if additional
necessary. Please indicate an investments in the same manner as
investment dealer on the described under "Initial
account. Instruct your bank to Investment."
wire funds to:
Wells Fargo Bank
155 Fifth Street
Sixth Floor
San Francisco, CA 94106
(ABA #121000248)
For credit to the account of:
American Funds Service Company
a/c #4600-076178
(fund name)
(your fund acct. no.)
THE FUNDS AND AMERICAN FUNDS DISTRIBUTORS RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REJECT ANY PURCHASE
ORDER.
</TABLE>
INVESTMENT MINIMUMS AND FUND NUMBERS -- Here are the minimum initial
investments required by the funds in The American Funds Group along with fund
numbers for use with our automated phone line, American FundsLine(R) (see
description below):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
FUND MINIMUM FUND
INITIAL NUMBER
INVESTMENT
STOCK AND STOCK/BOND FUNDS
AMCAP Fund(R) 02
$1,000
American Balanced Fund(R) 11
500
American Mutual Fund(R) 03
250
Capital Income Builder(R) 12
1,000
Capital World Growth and Income Fund(SM) 33
1,000
EuroPacific Growth Fund(R) 16
250
Fundamental Investors(SM) 10
250
The Growth Fund of America(R) 05
1,000
The Income Fund of America(R) 06
1,000
The Investment Company of America(R) 04
250
The New Economy Fund(R) 14
1,000
New Perspective Fund(R) 07
250
SMALLCAP World Fund(R) 35
1,000
Washington Mutual Investors Fund(SM) 01
250
BOND FUNDS
American High-Income Municipal Bond Fund(R) 40
1,000
American High-Income Trust(SM) 21
1,000
The Bond Fund of America(SM) 08
1,000
Capital World Bond Fund(R) 31
1,000
Intermediate Bond Fund of America(SM) 23
1,000
Limited Term Tax-Exempt Bond Fund of America(SM) 43
1,000
The Tax-Exempt Bond Fund of America(R) 19
1,000
The Tax-Exempt Fund of California(R)* 20
1,000
The Tax-Exempt Fund of Maryland(R)* 24
1,000
The Tax-Exempt Fund of Virginia(R)* 25
1,000
U.S. Government Securities Fund(SM) 22
1,000
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
The Cash Management Trust of America(R) 09
2,500
The Tax-Exempt Money Fund of America(SM) 39
2,500
The U.S. Treasury Money Fund of America(SM) 49
2,500
___________
*Available only in certain states.
</TABLE>
For retirement plan investments, the minimum is $250, except that the money
market funds have a minimum of $1,000 for individual retirement accounts
(IRAs). Minimums are reduced to $50 for purchases through "Automatic
Investment Plans" (except for the money market funds) or to $25 for purchases
by retirement plans through payroll deductions and may be reduced or waived for
shareholders of other funds in The American Funds Group. TAX-EXEMPT FUNDS
SHOULD NOT SERVE AS RETIREMENT PLAN INVESTMENTS. The minimum is $50 for
additional investments (except as noted above).
SALES CHARGES -- The sales charges you pay when purchasing the stock,
stock/bond, and bond funds of The American Funds Group are set forth below.
The money market funds of The American Funds Group are offered at net asset
value. (See "Investment Minimums and Fund Numbers" for a listing of the
funds.)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Amount of Purchase Sales Charge as Dealer
at the Offering Price Percentage of the: Concession
as Percentage
of the
Offering
Price
NET AMOUNT OFFERING
INVESTED PRICE
<S> <C> <C> <C>
STOCK AND STOCK/BOND FUNDS
Less than $50,000 6.10%
5.75% 5.00%
$50,000 but less than $100,000 4.71
4.50 3.75
BOND FUNDS
Less than $25,000 4.99
4.75 4.00
$25,000 but less than $50,000 4.71
4.50 3.75
$50,000 but less than $100,000 4.17
4.00 3.25
STOCK, STOCK/BOND, AND BOND FUNDS
$100,000 but less than $250,000 3.63
3.50 2.75
$250,000 but less than $500,000 2.56
2.50 2.00
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000 2.04
2.00 1.60
$1,000,000 or more none none (see below)
</TABLE>
PURCHASES NOT SUBJECT TO SALES CHARGES -- Investments of $1 million or more and
investments made by employer-sponsored defined contribution-type plans with 100
or more eligible employees are sold with no initial sales charge. A contingent
deferred sales charge may be imposed on certain redemptions by these accounts
made within one year of purchase. Investments by retirement plans, foundations
or endowments with $50 million or more in assets may be made with no sales
charge and are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge.
In addition, the stock, stock/bond and bond funds may sell shares at net asset
value to:
(1) current or retired directors, trustees, officers and advisory board
members of the funds managed by Capital Research and Management Company,
employees of Washington Management Corporation, employees and partners of The
Capital Group Companies, Inc. and its affiliated companies, certain family
members of the above persons, and trusts or plans primarily for such persons;
(2) current registered representatives, retired registered representatives
with respect to accounts established while active, or full-time employees (and
their spouses, parents, and children) of dealers who have sales agreements with
American Funds Distributors (or who clear transactions through such dealers)
and plans for such persons or the dealers;
(3) companies exchanging securities with the fund through a merger,
acquisition or exchange offer;
(4) trustees or other fiduciaries purchasing shares for certain retirement
plans of foundations or endowments with assets of $50 million or more;
(5) insurance company separate accounts;
(6) accounts managed by subsidiaries of The Capital Group Companies, Inc.; and
(7) The Capital Group Companies, Inc., its affiliated companies and Washington
Management Corporation. Shares are offered at net asset value to these persons
and organizations due to anticipated economies in sales effort and expense.
DEALER COMMISSIONS -- Commissions of up to 1% will be paid to dealers who
initiate and are responsible for purchases of $1 million or more, for purchases
by any employer-sponsored 403(b) plan or purchases by any defined contribution
plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code including a
"401(k)" plan with 100 or more eligible employees, and for purchases made at
net asset value by certain retirement plans of organizations with collective
retirement plan assets of $100 million or more: 1.00% on amounts of $1 million
to $2 million, 0.80% on amounts over $2 million to $3 million, 0.50% on amounts
over $3 million to $50 million, 0.25% on amounts over $50 million to $100
million, and 0.15% on amounts over $100 million. The level of dealer
commissions will be determined based on sales made over a 12-month period
commencing from the date of the first sale at net asset value.
OTHER COMPENSATION TO DEALERS -- American Funds Distributors, at its expense
(from a designated percentage of its income), currently provides additional
compensation to dealers. Currently these payments are limited to the top one
hundred dealers who have sold shares of the fund or other funds in The American
Funds Group. These payments will be based on a pro rata share of a qualifying
dealer's sales. American Funds Distributors will, on an annual basis, determine
the advisability of continuing these payments.
Qualified dealers currently are paid a continuing service fee not to exceed
0.25% of average net assets (0.15% in the case of the money market funds)
annually in order to promote selling efforts and to compensate them for
providing certain services. These services include processing purchase and
redemption transactions, establishing shareholder accounts and providing
certain information and assistance with respect to the fund.
REDUCING YOUR SALES CHARGE -- You and your immediate family may combine
investments to reduce your costs. You must let your investment dealer or
American Funds Service Company know if you qualify for a reduction in your
sales charge using one or any combination of the methods described below.
STATEMENT OF INTENTION -- You may enter into a non-binding commitment to
purchase shares of a fund(s) over a 13-month period and receive the same sales
charge as if all shares had been purchased at once. This includes purchases
made during the previous 90 days, but does not include appreciation of your
investment or reinvested distributions. The reduced sales charges and offering
prices set forth in the prospectus apply to purchases of $50,000 or more made
within a 13-month period subject to the following statement of intention (the
Statement) terms. The Statement is not a binding obligation to purchase the
indicated amount. When a shareholder elects to use the Statement in order to
qualify for a reduced sales charge, shares equal to 5% of the dollar amount
specified in the Statement will be held in escrow in the shareholder's account
out of the initial purchase (or subsequent purchases, if necessary) by the
Transfer Agent. All dividends and capital gain distributions on these shares
held in escrow will be credited to the shareholder's account in shares (or paid
in cash, if requested). If the intended investment is not completed within the
specified 13-month period, the purchaser will pay to the Principal Underwriter
the difference between the sales charge actually paid and the sales charge
which would have been paid if the total purchases had been made at a single
time. If the difference is not paid within 45 days after written request by
the Principal Underwriter or the securities dealer, the appropriate number of
escrowed shares will be redeemed to pay such difference. If the proceeds from
this redemption are inadequate, the purchaser will be liable to the Principal
Underwriter for the balance still outstanding. The Statement may be revised
upward at any time during the 13-month period, and such a revision will be
treated as a new Statement, except that the 13-month period during which the
purchase must be made will remain unchanged and there will be no retroactive
reduction of the sales charges paid on prior purchases. Existing holdings
eligible for rights of accumulation (see the prospectus and account
application) may be credited toward satisfying the Statement. During the
Statement period reinvested dividends and capital gain distributions,
investments in money market funds, and investments made under a right of
reinstatement will not be credited toward satisfying the Statement.
When the trustees of certain retirement plans purchase shares by payroll
deduction, the sales charge for the investments made during the 13-month period
will be handled as follows: The regular monthly payroll deduction investment
will be multiplied by 13 and then multiplied by 1.5. The current value of
existing American Funds investments (other than money market fund investments)
and any rollovers or transfers reasonably anticipated to be invested in
non-money market American Funds during the 13-month period are added to the
figure determined above. The sum is the Statement amount and applicable
breakpoint level. On the first investment and all other investments made
pursuant to the statement of intention, a sales charge will be assessed
according to the sales charge breakpoint thus determined. There will be no
retroactive adjustments in sales charges on investments previously made during
the 13-month period.
Shareholders purchasing shares at a reduced sales charge under a Statement
indicate their acceptance of these terms with their first purchase.
AGGREGATION -- Sales charge discounts are available for certain aggregated
investments. Qualifying investments include those by you, your spouse and your
children under the age of 21, if all parties are purchasing shares for their
own account(s), which may include purchases through employee benefit plan(s)
such as an IRA, individual-type 403(b) plan or single-participant Keogh-type
plan or by a business solely controlled by these individuals (for example, the
individuals own the entire business) or by a trust (or other fiduciary
arrangement) solely for the benefit of these individuals. Individual purchases
by a trustee(s) or other fiduciary(ies) may also be aggregated if the
investments are (1) for a single trust estate or fiduciary account, including
an employee benefit plan other than those described above or (2) made for two
or more employee benefit plans of a single employer or of affiliated employers
as defined in the 1940 Act, again excluding employee benefit plans described
above, or (3) for a diversified common trust fund or other diversified pooled
account not specifically formed for the purpose of accumulating fund shares.
Purchases made for nominee or street name accounts (securities held in the name
of an investment dealer or another nominee such as a bank trust department
instead of the customer) may not be aggregated with those made for other
accounts and may not be aggregated with other nominee or street name accounts
unless otherwise qualified as described above.
CONCURRENT PURCHASES -- You may combine purchases of two or more funds in The
American Funds Group, except direct purchases of the money market funds.
Shares of money market funds purchased through an exchange, reinvestment or
cross-reinvestment from a fund having a sales charge do qualify.
RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION -- You may take into account the current value of your
existing holdings in The American Funds Group, as well as your holdings in
Endowments (shares of which may be owned only by tax-exempt organizations), to
determine your sales charge on investments in accounts eligible to be
aggregated, or when making a gift to an individual or charity. Direct
purchases of the money market funds are excluded.
PRICE OF SHARES -- Shares are purchased at the offering price next determined
after the purchase order is received and accepted by the fund or American Funds
Service Company. This offering price is effective for orders received prior to
the time of determination of the net asset value and, in the case of orders
placed with dealers, accepted by the Principal Underwriter prior to its close
of business. In case of orders sent directly to the fund or American Funds
Service Company, an investment dealer MUST be indicated. The dealer is
responsible for promptly transmitting purchase orders to the Principal
Underwriter. Orders received by the investment dealer, the Transfer Agent, or
the fund after the time of the determination of the net asset value will be
entered at the next calculated offering price. Prices which appear in the
newspaper do not always indicate the prices at which you will be purchasing and
redeeming shares of the fund, since such prices generally reflect the previous
day's closing price whereas purchases and redemptions are made at the next
calculated price.
The price you pay for fund shares, the public offering price, is based on the
net asset value per share which is calculated once daily at the close of
trading (currently 4:00 p.m., New York time) each day the New York Stock
Exchange is open. For example, if the Exchange closes at 1:00 p.m. on one day
and at 4:00 p.m. on the next, the fund's share price would be determined as of
4:00 p.m. New York time on both days. The New York Stock Exchange is currently
closed on weekends and on the following holidays: New Year's Day, Martin Luther
King, Jr.'s Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day,
Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas Day.
All portfolio securities of funds managed by Capital Research and Management
Company, other than the money market funds, are valued, and the net asset value
per share is determined as follows:
1. Equity securities, including depositary receipts, are valued at the
last reported sale price on the exchange or market on which such securities are
traded, as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued
or, lacking any sales, at the last available bid price. In cases where equity
securities are traded on more than one exchange, the securities are valued on
the exchange or market determined by the Investment Adviser to be the broadest
and most representative market, which may be either a securities exchange or
the over-the-counter market. Fixed-income securities are valued at prices
obtained from a pricing service, when such prices are available; however, in
circumstances where the Investment Adviser deems it appropriate to do so, such
securities will be valued at the mean quoted bid and asked prices or at prices
for securities of comparable maturity, quality and type.
Securities with original maturities of one year or less having 60 days or
less to maturity are amortized to maturity based on their cost if acquired
within 60 days of maturity or, if already held on the 60th day, based on the
value determined on the 61st day. Forward currency contracts are valued at the
mean of representative quoted bid and asked prices.
Assets or liabilities initially expressed in terms of foreign currencies are
translated prior to the next determination of the net asset value of the fund's
shares into U.S. dollars at the prevailing market rates.
Securities and assets for which representative market quotations are not
readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under
policies approved by the fund's Board. The fair value of all other assets is
added to the value of securities to arrive at the total assets;
2. Liabilities, including accruals of taxes and other expense items, are
deducted from total assets; and
3. Net assets so obtained are then divided by the total number of shares
outstanding, and the result, rounded to the nearer cent, is the net asset value
per share.
Any purchase order may be rejected by the Principal Underwriter or by
the fund. The fund will not knowingly sell fund shares (other than for the
reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions) directly or indirectly
or through a unit investment trust to any other investment company, person or
entity, where, after the sale, such investment company, person, or entity would
beneficially own directly, indirectly, or through a unit investment trust more
than 4.5% of the outstanding shares of the fund without the consent of a
majority of the Board of Trustees.
SELLING SHARES
Shares are sold at the net asset value next determined after your request is
received in good order by American Funds Service Company. You may sell
(redeem) shares in your account in any of the following ways:
THROUGH YOUR DEALER (certain charges may apply)
- - Shares held for you in your dealer's street name must be sold through the
dealer.
WRITING TO AMERICAN FUNDS SERVICE COMPANY
- - Requests must be signed by the registered shareholder(s)
- - A signature guarantee is required if the redemption is:
- -- Over $50,000;
- -- Made payable to someone other than the registered shareholder(s); or
- -- Sent to an address that has not been used with the account for at least 10
days.
Your signature may be guaranteed by a domestic stock exchange or the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., bank, savings association or credit
union that are eligible guarantor institutions.
- - Additional documentation may be required for sales of shares held in
corporate, partnership or fiduciary accounts.
- - You must include any shares you wish to sell that are in certificate
form.
TELEPHONING OR FAXING AMERICAN FUNDS SERVICE COMPANY, OR BY USING AMERICAN
FUNDSLINE(R) OR AMERICAN FUNDSLINE ONLINE(SM)
- - Redemptions by telephone or fax (including American FundsLine(R) and American
FundsLine OnLine(SM)) are limited to $50,000 per shareholder each day.
- - Checks must be made payable to the registered shareholder(s).
- - Checks must be mailed to an address of record that has been used with the
account for at least 10 days.
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
- - You may have redemptions of $1,000 or more wired to your bank by writing
American Funds Service Company.
- - You may establish check writing privileges (use the money market funds
application).
-- If you request check writing privileges, you will be provided with checks
that you may use to draw against your account. These checks may be made
payable to anyone you designate and must be signed by the authorized number or
registered shareholders exactly as indicated on your checking account signature
card.
Redemption proceeds will not be mailed until sufficient time has passed to
provide reasonable assurance that checks or drafts (including certified or
cashier's checks) for shares purchased have cleared (which may take up to 15
calendar days from the purchase date). Except for delays relating to clearance
of checks for share purchases or in extraordinary circumstances (and as
permissible under the Investment Company Act of 1940), sale proceeds will be
paid on or before the seventh day following receipt and acceptance of an order.
Interest will not accrue or be paid on amounts that represent uncashed
distribution or redemption checks.
The fund may, with 60 days' written notice, close your account if due to a
sale of shares the account has a value of less than the minimum required
initial investment.
You may reinvest proceeds from a redemption or a dividend or capital gain
distribution without a sales charge (any contingent deferred sales charge paid
will be credited to your account) in any fund in The American Funds Group
within 90 days after the date of the redemption or distribution. Redemption
proceeds of shares representing direct purchases in the money market funds are
excluded. Proceeds will be reinvested at the next calculated net asset value
after your request is received and accepted by American Funds Service
Company.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE -- A contingent deferred sales charge of 1%
applies to certain redemptions made within twelve months of purchase on
investments of $1 million or more and on any investment made with no initial
sales charge by any employer-sponsored 403(b) plan or defined contribution plan
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code including a
"401(k)" plan with 100 or more eligible employees. The charge is 1% of the
lesser of the value of the shares redeemed (exclusive of reinvested dividends
and capital gain distributions) or the total cost of such shares. Shares held
for the longest period are assumed to be redeemed first for purposes of
calculating this charge. The charge is waived for exchanges (except if shares
acquired by exchange were then redeemed within 12 months of the initial
purchase); for distributions from qualified retirement plans and other employee
benefit plans; for redemptions resulting from participant-directed switches
among investment options within a participant-directed employer-sponsored
retirement plan; for distributions from 403(b) plans or IRAs due to death,
disability or attainment of age 591/2; for tax-free returns of excess
contributions to IRAs; for redemptions through certain automatic withdrawals
not exceeding 10% of the amount that would otherwise be subject to the charge;
and for redemptions in connection with loans made by qualified retirement
plans.
SHAREHOLDER ACCOUNT SERVICES AND PRIVILEGES
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN -- The automatic investment plan enables you to make
regular monthly or quarterly investments in shares through automatic charges to
your bank accounts. With shareholder authorization and bank approval, the
Transfer Agent will automatically charge the bank account for the amount
specified ($50 minimum), which will be automatically invested in shares at the
offering price on or about the dates you select. Bank accounts will be charged
on the day or a few days before investments are credited, depending on the
bank's capabilities, and you will receive a confirmation statement at least
quarterly. Participation in the plan will begin within 30 days after receipt
of the account application. If your bank account cannot be charged due to
insufficient funds, a stop-payment order or closing of the account, the plan
may be terminated and the related investment reversed. You may change the
amount of the investment or discontinue the plan at any time by writing the
Transfer Agent.
AUTOMATIC REINVESTMENT -- Dividends and capital gain distributions are
reinvested in additional shares at no sales charge unless you indicate
otherwise on the account application. You also may elect to have dividends
and/or capital gain distributions paid in cash by informing the fund, American
Funds Service Company or your investment dealer.
CROSS-REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS --You may elect to
cross-reinvest dividends or dividends and capital gain distributions paid by
that fund (the "paying fund") into any other fund in The American Funds Group
(the "receiving fund") subject to the following conditions: (i) the aggregate
value of your account(s) in the paying fund(s) must equal or exceed $5,000
(this condition is waived if the value of the account in the receiving fund
equals or exceeds that fund's minimum initial investment requirement), (ii) as
long as the value of the account in the receiving fund is below that fund's
minimum initial investment requirement, dividends and capital gain
distributions paid by the receiving fund must be automatically reinvested in
the receiving fund, and (iii) if this privilege is discontinued with respect to
a particular receiving fund, the value of the account in that fund must equal
or exceed the fund's minimum initial investment requirement or the fund will
have the right, if you fail to increase the value of the account to such
minimum within 90 days after being notified of the deficiency, automatically to
redeem the account and send the proceeds to you. These cross-reinvestments of
dividends and capital gain distributions will be at net asset value (without
sales charge).
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE -- You may exchange shares into other funds in The American
Funds Group. Exchange purchases are subject to the minimum investment
requirements of the fund purchased and no sales charge generally applies.
However, exchanges of shares from the money market funds are subject to
applicable sales charges on the fund being purchased, unless the money market
fund shares were acquired by an exchange from a fund having a sales charge, or
by reinvestment or cross-reinvestment of dividends or capital gain
distributions.
You may exchange shares by writing to American Funds Service Company (see
"Redeeming Shares"), by contacting your investment dealer, by using American
FundsLine(R) or American FundsLine OnLine(SM) (see "American FundsLine(R) and
American FundsLine OnLine(SM)" below), or by telephoning 800/421-0180
toll-free, faxing (see "Principal Underwriter and Transfer Agent" in the
Prospectus for the appropriate fax numbers) or telegraphing American Funds
Service Company. (See "Telephone and Computer Purchases, Redemptions and
Exchanges" below.) Shares held in corporate-type retirement plans for which
Capital Guardian Trust Company serves as trustee may not be exchanged by
telephone, fax or telegraph. Exchange redemptions and purchases are processed
simultaneously at the share prices next determined after the exchange order is
received. (See "Purchase of Shares--Price of Shares.") THESE TRANSACTIONS HAVE
THE SAME TAX CONSEQUENCES AS ORDINARY SALES AND PURCHASES.
AUTOMATIC EXCHANGES -- You may automatically exchange shares (in amounts of $50
or more) among any of the funds in The American Funds Group on any day (or
preceding business day if the day falls on a non-business day) of each month
you designate. You must either meet the minimum initial investment requirement
for the receiving fund OR the originating fund's balance must be at least
$5,000 and the receiving fund's minimum must be met within one year.
AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWALS -- Withdrawal payments are not to be considered as
dividends, yield or income. Automatic investments may not be made into a
shareholder account from which there are automatic withdrawals. Withdrawals of
amounts exceeding reinvested dividends and distributions and increases in share
value would reduce the aggregate value of the shareholder's account. The
Transfer Agent arranges for the redemption by the fund of sufficient shares,
deposited by the shareholder with the Transfer Agent, to provide the withdrawal
payment specified.
ACCOUNT STATEMENTS -- Your account is opened in accordance with your
registration instructions. Transactions in the account, such as additional
investments , will be reflected on regular confirmation statements from
American Funds Service Company. Dividend and capital gain reinvestments and
purchases through automatic investment plans and certain retirement plans will
be confirmed at least quarterly.
AMERICAN FUNDSLINE(R) AND AMERICAN FUNDSLINE ONLINE(SM) -- You may check your
share balance, the price of your shares, or your most recent account
transaction, redeem shares (up to $50,000 per shareholder each day), or
exchange shares around the clock with American FundsLine(R) and American
FundsLine OnLine(SM). To use this service, call 800/325-3590 from a
TouchTone(TM) telephone or access the American Funds Web site on the Internet
at www.americanfunds.com. Redemptions and exchanges through American
FundsLine(R) and American FundsLine OnLine(SM) are subject to the conditions
noted above and in "Redeeming Shares--Telephone and Computer Purchases,
Redemptions and Exchanges" below. You will need your fund number (see the list
of funds in The American Funds Group under "Purchase of Shares--Investment
Minimums and Fund Numbers"), personal identification number (the last four
digits of your Social Security number or other tax identification number
associated with your account) and account number.
TELEPHONE AND COMPUTER PURCHASES, REDEMPTIONS AND EXCHANGES -- By using the
telephone (including American FundsLine(R)) and American FundsLine OnLine(SM),
fax or telegraph redemption and/or exchange options, you agree to hold the
fund, American Funds Service Company, any of its affiliates or mutual funds
managed by such affiliates, and each of their respective directors, trustees,
officers, employees and agents harmless from any losses, expenses, costs or
liability (including attorney fees) which may be incurred in connection with
the exercise of these privileges. Generally, all shareholders are automatically
eligible to use these options. However, you may elect to opt out of these
options by writing American Funds Service Company (you may also reinstate them
at any time by writing American Funds Service Company). If American Funds
Service Company does not employ reasonable procedures to confirm that the
instructions received from any person with appropriate account information are
genuine, the fund may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent
instructions. In the event that shareholders are unable to reach the fund by
telephone because of technical difficulties, market conditions, or a natural
disaster, redemption and exchange requests may be made in writing only.
SHARE CERTIFICATES -- Shares are credited to your account and certificates are
not issued unless you request them by writing to American Funds Service
Company.
REDEMPTION OF SHARES -- The fund's Declaration of Trust permits the fund to
direct the Transfer Agent to redeem your shares if, through redemptions, market
decline or otherwise, they have a value of less than the minimum initial
investment amount required of new shareholders (determined, for this purpose
only, as the greater of the shareholder's cost or the current net asset value
of the shares, including any shares acquired through reinvestment of income
dividends and capital gain distributions). We will give you prior notice of at
least 60 days before the involuntary redemption provision is made effective
with respect to your account. You will have not less than 30 days from the
date of such notice within which to bring the account up to the minimum
determined as set forth above.
EXECUTION OF PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
The Investment Adviser places orders for the fund's portfolio securities
transactions. The Investment Adviser strives to obtain the best available
prices in its portfolio transactions taking into account the costs and
promptness of executions. When circumstances relating to a proposed
transaction indicate that a particular broker (either directly or through their
correspondent clearing agents) is in a position to obtain the best price and
execution, the order is placed with that broker. This may or may not be a
broker who has provided investment research statistical, or other related
services to the Investment Adviser or has sold shares of the fund or other
funds served by the Investment Adviser. The fund does not have an obligation
to obtain the lowest available commission rate to the exclusion of price,
service and qualitative considerations.
Portfolio transactions for the fund may be executed as part of concurrent
authorizations to purchase or sell the same security for other funds served by
the Investment Adviser, or for trusts or other accounts served by affiliated
companies of the Investment Adviser. Although such concurrent authorizations
potentially could be either advantageous or disadvantageous to the fund, they
are effected only when the Investment Adviser believes that to do so is in the
interest of the fund. When such concurrent authorizations occur, the objective
is to allocate the executions in an equitable manner. The fund does not intend
to pay a mark-up in exchange for research in connection with principal
transactions.
Brokerage commissions paid on portfolio transactions, including dealer
concessions on underwritings, for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1998
amounted to $ . Dealer concessions on underwritings for the fiscal
years ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 amounted to $19,318,000 and $8,510,000,
respectively.
GENERAL INFORMATION
CUSTODIAN OF ASSETS -- Securities and cash owned by the fund, including
proceeds from the sale of shares of the fund and of securities in the fund's
portfolio, are held by The Chase Manhattan Bank, One Chase Manhattan Plaza,
New York, NY 10081, as Custodian. Non-U.S. securities may be held by the
Custodian pursuant to sub-custodial agreements in non-U.S. banks or securities
depositories or non-U.S. branches of U.S. banks.
TRANSFER AGENT -- American Funds Service Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of
the Investment Adviser, maintains the records of each shareholder's account,
processes purchases and redemptions of the fund's shares, acts as dividend and
capital gain distribution disbursing agent, and performs other related
shareholder service functions. American Funds Service Company was paid a fee
of $ for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1998.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS -- Deloitte & Touche LLP, 1000 Wilshire Boulevard, 15th
Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90017, has served as the fund's independent auditors
since its inception, providing audit services, preparation of tax returns and
review of certain documents to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The financial statements included in this Statement of Additional
Information have been so included in reliance on the report of the independent
auditors given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS -- The fund's fiscal year ends on September 30. It
provides shareholders at least semiannually with reports showing the
investment portfolio, financial statements and other information. The fund's
financial statements are audited annually by the fund's independent auditors,
Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose selection is determined annually by the
Trustees.
PERSONAL INVESTING POLICY -- The Investment Adviser and its affiliated
companies have adopted a personal investing policy consistent with Investment
Company Institute guidelines. This policy includes: a ban on acquisitions of
securities pursuant to an initial public offering; restrictions on acquisitions
of private placement securities; pre-clearance and reporting requirements;
review of duplicate confirmation statements; annual recertification of
compliance with codes of ethics; blackout periods on personal investing for
certain investment personnel; ban on short-term trading profits for investment
personnel; limitations on service as a director of publicly traded companies;
and disclosure of personal securities transactions. You may obtain a summary
of the personal investing policy by contacting the Secretary of the fund.
The financial statements including the investment portfolio and the report of
Independent Auditors contained in the Annual Report are included in this
Statement of Additional Information. The following information is not included
in the Annual Report:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE, REDEMPTION PRICE AND
OFFERING PRICE PER SHARE -- September 30, 1998
<S> <C>
Net asset value and redemption price per share
(Net assets divided by shares outstanding) $
Offering price per share (100/95.25 of per share
net asset value, which takes into account the
fund's current maximum sales charge)
</TABLE>
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE RESPONSIBILITY -- Under the laws of certain states,
including Massachusetts, where the Fund was organized, and California, where
the Fund's principal office is located, shareholders of a Massachusetts
business trust may, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as
partners for the obligations of the Fund. However, the risk of a shareholder
incurring any financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to
circumstances in which the Fund itself would be unable to meet its obligations.
The Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder
liability for acts or obligations of the Fund and provides that notice of the
disclaimer may be given in each agreement, obligation, or instrument which is
entered into or executed by the Fund or Trustees. The Declaration of Trust
provides for indemnification out of Fund property of any shareholder held
personally liable for the obligations of the Fund and also provides for the
Fund to reimburse such shareholder for all legal and other expenses reasonably
incurred in connection with any such claim or liability.
Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees or officers are not liable for
actions or failure to act; however, they are not protected from liability by
reason of their willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their office. The Fund will
provide indemnification to its Trustees and officers as authorized by its
By-Laws and by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
SHAREHOLDER VOTING RIGHTS -- At any meeting of shareholders, duly called and at
which a quorum is present, the shareholders may, by the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast thereon, remove any
trustee or trustees from office and may elect a successor or successors to fill
any resulting vacancies for the unexpired terms of removed trustees. The fund
has made an undertaking, at the request of the staff of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, to apply the provisions of section 16(c) of the 1940 Act
with respect to the removal of trustees, as though the fund were a common-law
trust. Accordingly, the trustees of the fund will promptly call a meeting of
shareholders for the purpose of voting upon the question of removal of any
trustee when requested in writing to do so by the record holders of not less
than 10% of the outstanding shares.
INVESTMENT RESULTS AND RELATED STATISTICS
The fund's yield is % based on the 30-day (or one month) period ended
September 30, 1998, computed by dividing the net investment income per share
earned during the period by the maximum offering price per share on the last
day of the period, according to the following formula:
YIELD = 2[( a-b/cd + 1)/6/ -1]
Where: a = dividends and interest earned during the period.
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements).
c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during the period
that were entitled to receive dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period.
The fund may also calculate a distribution rate on a taxable and tax
equivalent basis. The distribution rate is computed by annualizing the current
month's dividend and dividing by the average net asset value or maximum
offering price for the month. The distribution rate may differ from the yield.
The fund's total return over the past 12 months and average annual total
return for the five-year and ten-year periods ending on September 30, 1998 was
%, % and %, respectively. The fund's total return at net asset
value over the past 12 months and average annual total return for the five- and
ten-year periods ending on September 30, 1998 was ____%, ___%, and ____%. The
average annual total return ("T") will be computed by equating the value at the
end of the period ("ERV") with a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000
("P") over a period of years ("n") according to the following formula as
required by the Securities and Exchange Commission: P(1+T)/n/ = ERV.
In calculating average annual total return, the fund assumes: (1) deduction
of the maximum sales load of 4.75% from the $1,000 initial investment; (2)
reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value on the
reinvestment date determined by the Board; and (3) a complete redemption at the
end of any period illustrated. The Fund will calculate total return for one,
five and ten-year periods after such periods have elapsed. In addition, the
Fund will provide lifetime average total return figures.
EXPERIENCE OF INVESTMENT ADVISER -- Capital Research and Management Company
manages nine growth and growth-income funds that are at least 10 years old. In
the rolling 10-year periods since January 1, 1968 (133 in all), those funds
have had better total returns than the Standard and Poor's 500 Stock Composite
Index in 124 of the 133 periods.
Note that past results are not an indication of future investment results.
Also, the fund has different investment policies than the funds mentioned
above. These results are included solely for the purpose of informing
investors about the experience and history of Capital Research and Management
Company.
The fund may include, in advertisements or in reports furnished to present or
prospective shareholders, information on its investment results and/or
comparisons of its investment results to various unmanaged indices or results
of other mutual funds or investment or savings vehicles. The fund may also
combine its results with those of other funds in The American Funds Group for
purposes of illustrating investment strategies involving multiple funds.
The fund may compare its investment results with the following:
(1) Salomon Brothers High-Yield Index, which is a market value weighted index
of bonds having a minimum issue size of $50 million, a minimum maturity of 10
years and that carry a minimum/maximum quality rating of CCC/BB+.
(2) Salomon Brothers Broad Investment-Grade Bond Index, which is a market
capitalization weighted index and includes Treasury, Government-sponsored
mortgage and investment-grade fixed-rate corporates (BBB/Baa3) with a maturity
of one year or longer and a minimum of $50 million outstanding at entry, and
remain in the Index until their amount falls below $25 million.
(3) Lipper's "High Current Yield" funds average, which is the arithmetic
average of Total Return of a number of mutual funds with investment objectives
and policies similar to those of the Fund, as published by Lipper Analytical
Services. The number of funds contained in the data base varies as funds are
added or deleted over time.
(4) Average of Savings Accounts, which is a measure of all kinds of savings
deposits, including longer-term certificates (based on figures supplied by the
U.S. League of Savings Institutions). Savings accounts offer a guaranteed rate
of return on principal, but no opportunity for capital growth. The period
shown may include periods during which the maximum rates paid on some savings
deposits were fixed by law.
(5) The Consumer Price Index, which is a measure of the average change in
prices over time in a fixed market basket of goods and services (e.g. food,
clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors' and
dentists' services, prescription medicines, and other goods and services that
people buy for day-to-day living).
The fund may also refer to results compiled by organizations such as CDA
Investment Technologies, Ibbotson Associates, Lipper Analytical Services
("Lipper"), Morningstar, Inc. Wiesenberger Investment Companies Services and
the U.S. Department of Commerce. Additionally, the fund may, from time to
time, refer to results published in various newspapers or periodicals,
including Barrons, Forbes, Fortune, Institutional Investor, Kiplinger's
Personal Finance Magazine, Money, U.S. News and World Report and The Wall
Street Journal.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Here's how much you would have if you
invested $2,000 a year in the fund:
<S> <C> <C>
1 year 3 years Lifetime
(10/1/97-9/30/98) (10/1/95-9/30/98) (2/19/88-9/30/98)
$ $ $
</TABLE>
SEE THE DIFFERENCE TIME CAN MAKE IN AN INVESTMENT PROGRAM
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
... and taken all distributions
If you had invested in shares your investment
$10,000 in the Fund would have been worth this
this many years ago... much at September 30, 1998
<S> <C> <C>
| |
Periods
Number of Years 10/1-9/30 Value**
1 1997 - 1998 $
2 1996 - 1998
3 1995 - 1998
4 1994 - 1998
5 1993 - 1998
6 1992 - 1998
7 1991 - 1998
8 1990 - 1998
9 1989 - 1998
10 1988 - 1998
Lifetime 2/19/88 - 1998
</TABLE>
** Results assume deduction of the maximum sales charge of 4.75% from the
initial purchase payment.
* * * * *
ILLUSTRATION OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THE FUND WITH DIVIDENDS REINVESTED
(For the lifetime of the fund February 19, 1988 - September 30, 1998)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
COST OF SHARES VALUE OF SHARES**
Fiscal Total From From From
Year End Annual Dividends Investment Initial Capital Gains Dividends Total
September 30 Dividends (cumulative) Cost Investment Reinvested Reinvested Value
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1988* $ 640 $ 640 $10,640 $9,433 --- $ 641 $10,074
1989 1,188 1,828 11,828 9,273 --- 1,800 11,073
1990 1,334 3,162 13,162 7,873 --- 2,755 10,628
1991 1,411 4,573 14,573 9,040 --- 4,683 13,723
1992 1,404 5,977 15,977 9,720 --- 6,484 16,204
1993 1,503 7,480 17,480 10,120 155 8,293 18,568
1994 1,555 9,035 19,035 9,313 438 9,115 18,866
1995 1,879 10,914 20,914 9,533 561 11,288 21,382
1996 2,046 12,960 22,960 9,907 583 13,818 24,308
1997 2,108 15,068 25,068 10,460 641 16,771 27,872
1998
</TABLE>
The dollar amount of capital gain distributions during the period was $597.
* From inception on February 19, 1988.
** Results assume deduction of the maximum sales charge of 4.75% from the
initial purchase payment.
APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. employs the designations "Prime-1," "Prime-2"
and "Prime-3" to indicate commercial paper having the highest capacity for
timely repayment. Issuers rated Prime-1 have a superior capacity for repayment
of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally
be evidenced by the following characteristics: leading market positions in
well-established industries; high rates of return on funds employed;
conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on debt and ample
asset protections; broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial
charges and high internal cash generation; and well-established access to a
range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity. Issuers
rated Prime-2 have a strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory
obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics
cited above, but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios,
while sound, will be more subject to variation. Capitalization
characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external
conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained. Issuers rated Prime-3
have an acceptable capacity for repayment of short-term obligations. The
effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more
pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in
the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high
financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
Standard & Poor's Corporation's ratings of commercial paper are graded into
four categories ranging from "A" for the highest quality obligations to "D" for
the lowest. A -- Issues assigned its highest rating are regarded as having the
greatest capacity for timely payment. Issues in this category are delineated
with numbers 1, 2, and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety. A-1 --
This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment
is either overwhelming or very strong. Those issues determined to possess
overwhelming safety characteristics will be denoted with a plus (+) sign
designation. A-2 -- Capacity for timely payments on issues with this
designation is strong. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high
as for issues designated "A-1." A-3 -- Issues carrying this designation have a
satisfactory capacity for timely payment. They are, however, somewhat more
vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances than obligations
carrying the higher designations.
<PAGE>
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
AMERICAN HIGH-INCOME TRUST
ITEM 23. EXHIBITS
(a) Previously filed (see Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 filed November 26,
1997).
(b) Previously filed (see Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 filed November 26,
1997).
(c) Previously filed (see Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 filed November 26,
1997).
(d) Previously filed (see Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 filed November 26,
1997).
(e) Previously filed (see Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 filed November 26,
1997).
(f) None.
(g) Previously filed (see Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 filed November 26,
1997).
(h) None.
(I) Not applicable to this filing.
(j) Consent of Independent Auditors - to be filed by amendment.
(k) None.
(l) Previously filed (see Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 filed November 26,
1997).
(m) Previously filed (see Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 filed November 26,
1997).
(n) EX-27 Financial data schedule (EDGAR).
(o) None.
ITEM 24. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT.
None.
ITEM 25. INDEMNIFICATION.
Registrant is a joint-insured under an Investment Advisor/Mutual Fund Errors
and Omissions Policies written by American International Surplus Lines
Insurance Company, Chubb Custom Insurance Company and ICI Mutual Insurance
Company which insures its officers and Trustees against certain liabilities.
However, in no event will Registrant maintain insurance to indemnify any such
person for any act for which Registrant itself is not permitted to indemnify
the individual.
Article VI of the Trust's By-Laws states:
(a) The Trust shall indemnify any Trustee or officer of the Trust who was or
is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative
or investigative (other than action by or in the right of the Trust) by reason
of the fact that such person is or was such Trustee or officer or an employee
or agent of the Trust, or is or was serving at the request of the Trust as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys'
fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if
such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed
to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust, and, with respect
to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such
person's conduct was unlawful.
The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order,
settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent,
shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person reasonably believed
to be opposed to the best interests of the Trust, and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such
person's conduct was unlawful.
(b) The Trust shall indemnify any Trustee or officer of the Trust who was or
is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action or suit by or in the right of the Trust to procure a judgment
in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was such Trustee or
officer or an employee or agent of the Trust, or is or was serving at the
request of the Trust as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against
expenses (including attorneys' fees), actually and reasonably incurred by such
person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if
such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed
to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust, except that no
indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to
which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or
misconduct in the performance of such person's duty to the Trust unless and
only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought, or
any other court having jurisdiction in the premises, shall determine upon
application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all
circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity for such expenses which such court shall deem proper.
(c) To the extent that a Trustee or officer of the Trust has been
successful on the merits in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred
to in subparagraphs (a) or (b) above or in defense of any claim, issue or
matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including
attorney's fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection
therewith, without the necessity for the determination as to the standard of
conduct as provided in subparagraph (d).
(d) Any indemnification under subparagraph (a) or (b) (unless ordered by a
court) shall be made by the Trust only as authorized in the specific case upon
a determination that indemnification of the Trustee or officer is proper in the
circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct
set forth in subparagraph (a) or (b). Such determination shall be made (i) by
the Board by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Trustees who were not
parties to such action, suit or proceeding, or (ii) if such a quorum of
disinterested Trustees so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written
opinion; and any determination so made shall be conclusive.
(e) Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, writ or
proceeding may be paid by the Trust in advance of the final disposition of such
action, suit or proceeding, as authorized in the particular case, upon receipt
of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Trustee or officer to repay such
amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that such person is entitled to
be indemnified by the Trust as authorized herein. Such determination must be
made by disinterested trustees or independent legal counsel.
(f) Agents and employees of the Trust who are not Trustees or officers of the
Trust may be indemnified under the same standards and procedures set forth
above, in the discretion of the Board.
(g) Any indemnification pursuant to this Article shall not be deemed exclusive
of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled and shall
continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Trustee or officer and shall
inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a
person.
(h) Nothing in the Declaration or in these By-Laws shall be deemed to protect
any Trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability to the Trust or to
its shareholders to which such person would otherwise be subject by reason of
willful malfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such
person's office.
(i) The Trust shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of
any person against any liability asserted against or incurred by such person,
whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such person against
such liability under the provisions of this Article. Nevertheless, insurance
will not be purchased or maintained by the Trust if the purchase or maintenance
of such insurance would result in the indemnification of any person in
contravention of any rule or regulation of the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of
1933 may be permitted to Trustees, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a Trustee, officer of controlling person of the registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by
such Trustee, officer of controlling person in connection with the securities
being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the
matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
ITEM 26. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER.
None.
ITEM 27. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS.
(a) American Funds Distributors, Inc. is also the Principal Underwriter of
shares of: AMCAP Fund, Inc., American Balanced Fund, Inc., The American Funds
Income Series, The American Funds Tax-Exempt Series I, The American Funds
Tax-Exempt Series II, American High-Income Municipal Bond Fund, Inc., American
Mutual Fund, Inc., The Bond Fund of America, Inc., Capital Income Builder,
Inc., Capital World Bond Fund, Inc., Capital World Growth and Income Fund,
Inc., The Cash Management Trust of America, EuroPacific Growth Fund,
Fundamental Investors, Inc., The Growth Fund of America, Inc., The Income Fund
of America, Inc., Intermediate Bond Fund of America, The Investment Company of
America, Limited Term Tax-Exempt Bond Fund of America, The New Economy Fund,
New Perspective Fund, Inc., SMALLCAP World Fund, Inc., The Tax-Exempt Bond Fund
of America, Inc., The Tax-Exempt Money Fund of America, U.S. Treasury Money
Fund of America and Washington Mutual Investors Fund, Inc.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(B) (1) (2) (3)
NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITIONS AND OFFICES POSITIONS AND OFFICES
BUSINESS ADDRESS WITH UNDERWRITER WITH REGISTRANT
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
David L. Abzug Regional Vice President None
27304 Park Vista Road
Agoura Hills, CA 91301
John A. Agar Vice President None
1501 N. University, Suite 227A
Little Rock, AR 72207
Robert B. Aprison Vice President None
2983 Bryn Wood Drive
Madison, WI 53711
L William W. Bagnard Vice President None
Steven L. Barnes Senior Vice President None
5400 Mount Meeker Road
Boulder, CO 80301
B Carl R. Bauer Assistant Vice President None
Michelle A. Bergeron Vice President None
4160 Gateswalk Drive
Smyrna, GA 30080
Joseph T. Blair Senior Vice President None
27 Drumlin Road
West Simsbury, CT 06092
John A. Blanchard Vice President None
6421 Aberdeen Road
Mission Hills, KS 66208
Ian B. Bodell Senior Vice President None
P.O. Box 1665
Brentwood, TN 37024-1665
Michael L. Brethower Senior Vice President None
2320 North Austin Avenue
Georgetown, TX 78626
C. Alan Brown Regional Vice President None
4129 Laclede Avenue
St. Louis, MO 63108
H J. Peter Burns Vice President None
Brian C. Casey Regional Vice President None
8002 Greentree Road
Bethesda, MD 20817
Victor C. Cassato Senior Vice President None
609 W. Littleton Blvd., Suite 310
Littleton, CO 80120
Christopher J. Cassin Senior Vice President None
111 W. Chicago Avenue, Suite G3
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Denise M. Cassin Vice President None
1301 Stoney Creek Drive
San Ramon, CA 94538
L Larry P. Clemmensen Director None
L Kevin G. Clifford Director, President and Co- None
Chief Executive Officer
Ruth M. Collier Senior Vice President None
145 West 67th St., #12K
New York, NY 10023
S David Coolbaugh Assistant Vice President None
Thomas E. Cournoyer Vice President None
2333 Granada Boulevard
Coral Gables, FL 33134
Douglas A. Critchell Senior Vice President None
3521 Rittenhouse Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20015
L Carl D. Cutting Vice President None
Daniel J. Delianedis Regional Vice President None
8689 Braxton Drive
Eden Prairie, MN 55347
Michael A. Dilella Vice President None
P. O. Box 661
Ramsey, NJ 07446
G. Michael Dill Senior Vice President None
505 E. Main Street
Jenks, OK 74037
Kirk D. Dodge Senior Vice President None
633 Menlo Avenue, Suite 210
Menlo Park, CA 94025
Peter J. Doran Senior Vice President None
1205 Franklin Avenue
Garden City, NY 11530
L Michael J. Downer Secretary Vice President
Robert W. Durbin Vice President None
74 Sunny Lane
Tiffin, OH 44883
I Lloyd G. Edwards Senior Vice President None
L Paul H. Fieberg Senior Vice President None
John Fodor Vice President None
15 Latisquama Road
Southborough, MA 01772
L Mark P. Freeman, Jr. Director None
Clyde E. Gardner Senior Vice President None
Route 2, Box 3162
Osage Beach, MO 65065
B Evelyn K. Glassford Vice President None
Jeffrey J. Greiner Vice President None
12210 Taylor Road
Plain City, OH 43064
L Paul G. Haaga, Jr. Director Chairman of the Board
B Mariellen Hamann Assistant Vice President None
David E. Harper Senior Vice President None
R.D. 1, Box 210, Rte 519
Frenchtown, NJ 08825
Ronald R. Hulsey Vice President None
6744 Avalon
Dallas, TX 75214
Robert S. Irish Regional Vice President None
1225 Vista Del Mar Drive
Delray Beach, FL 33483
L Robert L. Johansen Vice President None
Michael J. Johnston Director None
630 Fifth Avenue, 36th Floor
New York, NY 10111
B Damien M. Jordan Vice President None
V. John Kriss Senior Vice President None
P. O. Box 247
Surfside, CA 90743
Arthur J. Levine Senior Vice President None
12558 Highlands Place
Fishers, IN 46038
B Karl A. Lewis Assistant Vice President None
T. Blake Liberty Regional Vice President None
5506 East Mineral Lane
Littleton, CO 80122
L Lorin E. Liesy Assistant Vice President None
L Susan G. Lindgren Vice President - None
Institutional
Investment Services
LW Robert W. Lovelace Director None
Stephen A. Malbasa Vice President None
13405 Lake Shore Blvd.
Cleveland, OH 44110
Steven M. Markel Senior Vice President None
5241 South Race Street
Littleton, CO 80121
L J. Clifton Massar Director, Senior Vice None
President
L E. Lee McClennahan Senior Vice President None
L Jamie R. McCrary Assistant Vice President None
S John V. McLaughlin Senior Vice President None
Terry W. McNabb Vice President None
2002 Barrett Station Road
St. Louis, MO 63131
L R. William Melinat Vice President - None
Institutional
Investment Services
David R. Murray Vice President None
60 Briant Drive
Sudbury, MA 01776
Stephen S. Nelson Vice President None
P.O. Box 470528
Charlotte, NC 28247-0528
William E. Noe Regional Vice President None
304 River Oaks Road
Brentwood, TN 37027
Peter A. Nyhus Vice President None
3084 Wilds Ridge Court
Prior Lake, MN 55372
Eric P. Olson Vice President None
62 Park Drive
Glenview, IL 60025
Fredric Phillips Vice President None
175 Highland Avenue, 4th Floor
Needham, MA 02494
B Candance D. Pilgrim Assistant Vice President None
Carl S. Platou Vice President None
4021 96th Avenue, S.E.
Mercer Island, WA 98040
L John O. Post Vice President None
S Richard P. Prior Assistant Vice President None
Steven J. Reitman Senior Vice President None
212 The Lane
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Brian A. Roberts Vice President None
P.O. Box 472245
Charlotte, NC 28247
George S. Ross Senior Vice President None
55 Madison Avenue
Morristown, NJ 07962
L Julie D. Roth Vice President None
L James F. Rothenberg Director None
Douglas F. Rowe Vice President None
30008 Oakland Hills Drive
Georgetown, TX 78628
Christopher S. Rowey Regional Vice President None
9417 Beverlywood Street
Los Angeles, CA 90034
Dean B. Rydquist Senior Vice President None
1080 Bay Pointe Crossing
Alpharetta, GA 30005
Richard R. Samson Senior Vice President None
4604 Glencoe Avenue, #4
Marina del Rey, CA 90292
Joseph D. Scarpitti Vice President None
31465 St. Andrews
Westlake, OH 44145
L R. Michael Shanahan Director None
David W. Short Director, Chairman of the None
1000 RIDC Plaza, Suite 212 Board and Co-Chief Executive
Pittsburgh, PA 15238 Officer
William P. Simon, Jr. Senior Vice President None
912 Castlehill Lane
Devon, PA 91333
L John C. Smith Assistant Vice President - None
Institutional Investment
Services
Rodney G. Smith Vice President None
100 N. Central Expressway
Suite 1214
Richardson, TX 75080
Nicholas D. Spadaccini Regional Vice President None
855 Markley Woods Way
Cincinnati, OH 45230
L Kristen J. Spazafumo Assistant Vice President None
Daniel S. Spradling Senior Vice President None
181 Second Avenue
Suite 228
San Mateo, CA 94401
B Max D. Stites Vice President None
Thomas A. Stout Regional Vice President None
3919 Whooping Crane Circle
Virginia Beach, VA 23455
Craig R. Strauser Vice President None
3 Dover Way
Lake Oswego, OR 97034
Francis N. Strazzeri Vice President None
31641 Saddletree Drive
Westlake Village, CA 91361
L Drew W. Taylor Assistant Vice President None
S James P. Toomey Vice President None
I Christopher E. Trede Vice President None
George F. Truesdail Vice President None
400 Abbotsford Court
Charlotte, NC 28270
Scott W. Ursin-Smith Vice President None
60 Reedland Woods Way
Tiburon, CA 94920
L David M. Ward Vice President - None
Institutional Investment
Services
Thomas E. Warren Regional Vice President None
119 Faubel Street
Sarasota, FL 34242
L J. Kelly Webb Senior Vice President, None
Treasurer
Gregory J. Weimer Vice President None
206 Hardwood Drive
Venetia, PA 15367
B Timothy W. Weiss Director None
N. Dexter Williams Senior Vice President None
P.O. Box 2200
Danville, CA 94526
Timothy J. Wilson Vice President None
113 Farmview Place
Venetia, PA 15367
B Laura L. Wimberly Vice President None
H Marshall D. Wingo Director, Senior Vice None
President
L Robert L. Winston Director, Senior Vice None
President
Laurie B. Wood Regional Vice President None
3500 W. Camino de Urania
Tucson, AZ 85741
William R. Yost Vice President None
9320 Overlook Trail
Eden Prairie, MN 55347
Janet M. Young Regional Vice President None
1616 Vermont
Houston, TX 77006
Scott D. Zambon Regional Vice President None
320 Robinson Drive
Tustin Ranch, CA 92782
</TABLE>
__________
L Business Address, 333 South Hope Street, Los Angeles, CA 90071
LW Business Address, 11100 Santa Monica Boulevard, 15th Floor, Los Angeles, CA
90025
B Business Address, 135 South State College Boulevard, Brea, CA 92821
S Business Address, 3500 Wiseman Boulevard, San Antonio, TX 78251
H Business Address, 5300 Robin Hood Road, Norfolk, VA 23513
I Business Address, 8332 Woodfield Crossing Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46240
(c) None.
ITEM 28. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS.
Accounts, books and other records required by Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are maintained and kept in the
offices of the fund and its investment adviser, Capital Research and Management
Company, 333 South Hope Street, Los Angeles, CA 90071. Certain accounting
records are maintained and kept in the offices of the fund's accounting
department, 135 South State College Blvd., Brea, CA 92821.
Records covering shareholder accounts are maintained and kept by the transfer
agent, American Funds Service Company, 135 South State College Blvd., Brea, CA
92821,3500 Wiseman Boulevard, San Antonio, TX 78251, 8332 Woodfield Crossing
Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 42640 and 5300 Robin Hood Road, Norfolk, VA
23514.
Records covering portfolio transactions are also maintained and kept by the
custodian, The Chase Manhattan Bank, One Chase Manhattan Plaza, New York, NY
10081.
ITEM 29. MANAGEMENT SERVICES.
None.
ITEM 30. UNDERTAKINGS.
n/a
<PAGE>
SIGNATURE OF REGISTRANT
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and
the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Los Angeles, and State of California, on the
28th day of September, 1998.
AMERICAN HIGH-INCOME TRUST
By /s/ Paul G. Haaga, Jr.
(Paul G. Haaga, Jr., Chairman of the
Board)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
amendment to registration statement has been signed below on September 28,
1998, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE TITLE
<S> <C> <C>
(1) Principal Executive Officer:
/s/ Abner D. Goldstine President and Trustee
(Abner D. Goldstine)
(2) Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer:
/s/ Anthony W. Hynes, Jr. Treasurer
(Anthony W. Hynes, Jr.)
(3) Trustees:
H. Frederick Christie* Trustee
Don R. Conlan* Trustee
Diane C. Creel* Trustee
Martin Fenton, Jr.* Trustee
Leonard R. Fuller* Trustee
/s/ Abner D. Goldstine President and Trustee
(Abner D. Goldstine)
/s/ Paul G. Haaga, Jr. Chairman and Trustee
(Paul G. Haaga, Jr.)
Herbert Hoover III* Trustee
Richard G. Newman* Trustee
</TABLE>
*By /s/ Julie F. Williams
Julie F. Williams, Attorney-in-Fact
