<PAGE>
This Prospectus is filed pursuant to Rule 497(e).
File Nos. 33-18647 and 811-05398.
<PAGE>
Class A Prospectus
ALLIANCE VARIABLE PRODUCTS
SERIES FUND
May 3, 1999
Premier Growth Portfolio
Growth and Income Portfolio
Global Bond Portfolio
Real Estate Investment Portfolio
This Prospectus describes the Portfolios that are available as underlying
investments through your variable contract. For information about your
variable contract, including information about insurance-related
expenses, see the Prospectus for your variable contract which
accompanies this Prospectus.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved
these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<S> <C>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY........................................................ 3
Summary of Principal Risks............................................... 8
Principal Risks by Portfolio............................................. 10
GLOSSARY................................................................... 11
DESCRIPTION OF THE PORTFOLIOS.............................................. 13
Investment Objectives and Policies....................................... 13
Description of Investment Practices...................................... 17
Additional Risk Considerations........................................... 27
MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIOS............................................... 30
PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES................................................ 32
How The Portfolios Value Their Shares.................................... 32
How To Purchase and Sell Shares.......................................... 32
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES......................................... 32
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS....................................................... 33
APPENDIX A................................................................. 37
</TABLE>
2
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Alliance Variable Products Series Fund's investment adviser is Alliance Capital
Management L.P., a global investment manager providing diversified services to
institutions and individuals through a broad line of investments including more
than 100 mutual funds.
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
The following is a summary of certain key information about Alliance Variable
Products Series Fund. You will find additional information about each Portfolio
of the Fund, including a detailed description of the risks of an investment in
each Portfolio, after this summary.
The Risk/Return Summary describes the Portfolios' objectives, principal
investment strategies and principal risks. Each Portfolio's summary includes a
discussion of some of the principal risks of investing in that Portfolio. A
further discussion of these and other risks starts on page 8.
More detailed descriptions of the Portfolios, including the risks associated
with investing in the Portfolios, can be found further back in this Prospectus.
Please be sure to read this additional information BEFORE you invest. Each of
the Portfolios may at times use certain types of investment derivatives such as
options, futures, forwards, and swaps. The use of these techniques involves
special risks that are discussed in this Prospectus.
The Risk/Return Summary includes a table for each Portfolio showing its average
annual returns and a bar chart showing its annual returns. The table and the
bar chart provide an indication of the historical risk of an investment in each
Portfolio by showing:
. how the Portfolio's average annual returns for one, five, and 10 years
(or over the life of the Portfolio if the Portfolio is less than 10
years old) compare to those of a broad based securities market index;
and
. changes in the Portfolio's performance from year to year over 10 years
(or over the life of the Portfolio if the Portfolio is less than 10
years old).
If the Portfolio's returns reflected fees charged by your variable contract,
the returns shown in the table and bar charts for each Portfolio would be
lower.
A Portfolio's past performance, of course, does not necessarily indicate how it
will perform in the future.
Other important things for you to note:
. You may lose money by investing in the Portfolios.
. An investment in the Portfolios is not a deposit in a bank and is not
insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any other government agency.
3
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Premier Growth Portfolio
Objective: The Portfolio's investment objective is growth of capital by
pursuing aggressive investment policies.
Principal Investment Strategies and Risks: The Portfolio invests primarily
in equity securities of U.S. companies. Unlike most equity funds, the
Portfolio focuses on a relatively small number of intensively researched
companies. Alliance selects the Portfolio's investments from a research
universe of more than 600 companies that have strong management, superior
industry positions, excellent balance sheets, and superior earnings growth
prospects.
Normally, the Portfolio invests in about 40-50 companies, with the 25 most
highly regarded of these companies usually constituting approximately 70%
of the Portfolio's net assets. During market declines, while adding to
positions in favored stocks, the Portfolio becomes somewhat more
aggressive, gradually reducing the number of companies represented in its
portfolio. Conversely, in rising markets, while reducing or eliminating
fully-valued positions, the Portfolio becomes somewhat more conservative,
gradually increasing the number of companies represented in its portfolio.
Through this approach, Alliance seeks to gain positive returns in good
markets while providing some measure of protection in poor markets. The
Portfolio also may invest up to 20% of its net assets in convertible
securities.
Among the principal risks of investing in the Portfolio is market risk.
Because the Portfolio invests in a smaller number of securities than many
other equity funds, your investment has the risk that changes in the value
of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative
or positive, on the Portfolio's net asset value.
The table and bar chart provide an indication of the historical risk of an
investment in the Portfolio.
Performance Information and Bar Chart
Performance Table
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Since
1 Year 5 Years Inception
------ ------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Portfolio......................................... 47.97% 27.85% 25.42%
S&P 500 Index..................................... 28.58% 24.06% 21.27%
</TABLE>
The average annual total returns in the performance table are for periods ended
December 31, 1998. Since Inception return information is from June 26, 1992 for
the Portfolio and June 30, 1992 for the Index.
Bar Chart
[CHART APPEARS HERE]
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
N/A N/A N/A N/A 12.6 -3.0 44.9 22.7 33.9 48.0
You should consider an investment in the Portfolio as a long-term investment.
The Portfolio's returns will fluctuate over long and short periods. For
example, during the period shown in the bar chart, the Portfolio's:
Best quarter was up 29.72%, 4th quarter, 1998; and
Worst quarter was down 11.14%, 3rd quarter, 1998.
4
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Growth and Income Portfolio
Objective: The Portfolio's investment objective is reasonable current
income and reasonable opportunity for appreciation through investments
primarily in dividend-paying common stocks of good quality.
Principal Investment Strategies and Risks: The Portfolio invests primarily
in dividend-paying common stocks of large, well-established "blue-chip"
companies. The Portfolio also may invest in fixed-income and convertible
securities and in securities of foreign issuers.
Among the principal risks of investing in the Portfolio are market risk,
interest rate risk, and credit risk. The Portfolio's investments in foreign
securities have foreign risk and currency risk.
The table and bar chart provide an indication of the historical risk of an
investment in the Portfolio.
Performance Information and Bar Chart
Performance Table
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Since
1 Year 5 Years Inception
------ ------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Portfolio....................................... 20.89% 21.19% 16.01%
S&P 500 Index................................... 28.58% 24.06% 20.81%
</TABLE>
The average annual total returns in the performance table are for periods ended
December 31, 1998. Since Inception return information is from January 14, 1991
for the Portfolio and December 31, 1990 for the Index.
Bar Chart
[CHART APPEARS HERE]
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
N/A N/A N/A 7.9 11.7 -0.4 35.8 24.1 28.8 20.9
You should consider an investment in the Portfolio as a long-term investment.
The Portfolio's returns will fluctuate over long and short periods. For
example, during the period shown in the bar chart, the Portfolio's:
Best quarter was up 23.67%, 4th quarter, 1998; and
Worst quarter was down 14.06%, 3rd quarter, 1998.
5
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Global Bond Portfolio
Objective: The Portfolio's investment objective is to seek a high level of
return from a combination of current income and capital appreciation by
investing in a globally diversified portfolio of high-quality debt
securities denominated in the U.S. Dollar and a range of foreign
currencies.
Principal Investment Strategies and Risks: The Portfolio primarily invests
in debt securities of U.S. or foreign governments, and supranational
entities, U.S. and non-U.S. companies. The Fund's foreign investments are
generally denominated in foreign currencies.
The Portfolio normally invests at least 65% of its total assets in debt
securities of at least three countries and invests approximately 25% of its
total assets in U.S. Dollar-denominated debt securities. The average
weighted maturity of the Portfolio's investments in fixed-income securities
is expected to vary between one year or less and 10 years.
Among the principal risks of investing in the Portfolio are interest rate
risk, credit risk, market risk and leveraging risk. The Portfolio's
investments in foreign issuers have foreign risk and currency risk. To the
extent the Portfolio invests in lower-rated securities, your investment is
subject to more risk than a fund that invests primarily in higher-rated
securities. The Portfolio's use of derivatives strategies has derivatives
risk. In addition, the Fund is "non-diversified" meaning that it invests
more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers than many other funds.
Changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant
effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund's net asset value.
The table and bar chart provide an indication of the historical risk of an
investment in the Portfolio.
Performance Information and Bar Chart
Performance Table
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Since
1 Year 5 Years Inception
------ ------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Portfolio........................................ 14.12% 7.62% 8.72%
Solomon World Government Bond Index (unhedged in
U.S. dollars)................................... 15.30% 7.85% 9.75%
</TABLE>
The average annual total returns in the performance table are for periods ended
December 31, 1998. Since Inception return information is from July 15, 1991 for
the Portfolio and July 31, 1991 for the Index.
Bar Chart
[CHART APPEARS HERE]
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
N/A N/A N/A 4.9 11.2 -5.2 24.7 6.2 0.7 14.1
You should consider an investment in the Portfolio as a long-term investment.
The Portfolio's returns will fluctuate over long and short periods. For
example, during the period shown in the bar chart, the Portfolio's:
Best quarter was up 10.69%, 1st quarter, 1995; and
Worst quarter was down 4.27%, 1st quarter, 1999.
6
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Real Estate Investment Portfolio
Objective: The Portfolio's investment objective is total return from long-
term growth of capital and income principally through investing in equity
securities of companies that are primarily engaged in or related to the
real estate industry.
Principal Investment Strategies and Risks: The Portfolio invests primarily
in equity securities of real estate investment trusts or "REITs" and other
real estate industry companies. The Portfolio invests in real estate
companies that Alliance believes have strong property fundamentals and
management teams. The Portfolio seeks to invest in real estate companies
whose underlying portfolios are diversified geographically and by property
type. The Portfolio may invest up to 35% of its total assets in mortgage-
backed securities, which are securities that directly or indirectly
represent participations in or are collateralized by and payable from,
mortgage loans secured by real property.
Among the principal risks of investing in the Portfolio are market risk,
interest rate risk, and credit risk. Because the Portfolio invests a
substantial portion of its assets in the real estate market, it has many of
the same risks as direct ownership of real estate including the risk that
the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors
affecting the real estate market. In addition, REITs are dependent on the
capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could
be significantly affected by changes in tax laws. Because the Portfolio
invests in mortgage-backed securities, it is subject to the risk that
mortgage loans will be prepaid when interest rates decline, forcing the
Portfolio to reinvest in securities with lower interest rates. For this and
other reasons, mortgage-backed securities may have significantly greater
price and yield volatility than traditional fixed-income securities.
The table and bar chart provide an indication of the historical risk of an
investment in the Portfolio.
Performance Information and Bar Chart
Performance Table
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year Since Inception
------ ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
Portfolio........................................ (19.07)% (0.06)%
S&P 500 Index.................................... 28.58% 30.95%
</TABLE>
The average annual total returns in the performance table are for periods ended
December 31, 1998. Since Inception return information is from January 9, 1997
for the Portfolio and December 31, 1996 for the Index.
Bar Chart
[CHART APPEARS HERE]
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A -19.1
You should consider an investment in the Portfolio as a long-term investment.
The Portfolio's returns will fluctuate over long and short periods. For
example, during the period shown in the bar chart, the Portfolio's:
Best quarter was up 14.84%, 3rd quarter, 1997; and
Worst quarter was down 11.50%, 3rd quarter, 1998.
7
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SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL RISKS
The value of your investment in a Portfolio will change with changes in the
values of that Portfolio's investments. Many factors can affect those values.
In this Summary, we describe the principal risks that may affect a Portfolio's
investments as a whole. These risks and the Portfolios particularly subject to
the risks appear in a chart at the end of this section. All Portfolios could be
subject to additional principal risks because the types of investments made by
each Portfolio can change over time. This Prospectus has additional
descriptions of the types of investments that appear in bold type in the
discussions under "Description of Investment Practices" or "Additional Risk
Considerations." These sections also include more information about the
Portfolios, their investments, and related risks.
. Interest Rate Risk This is the risk that changes in interest rates will
affect the value of a Portfolio's investments in debt securities, such
as bonds, notes, and asset-backed securities, or other income-producing
securities. Debt securities are obligations of the issuer to make
payments of principal and/or interest in future dates. Interest rate
risk is particularly applicable to Portfolios that invest in fixed-
income securities. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of a
Portfolio's investments to decline.
Even Portfolios that invest a substantial portion of their assets in
the highest quality debt securities, including U.S. Government
securities, are subject to interest rate risk. Interest rate risk
generally is greater for those Portfolios that invest a significant
portion of their assets in lower-rated securities or comparable unrated
securities.
Interest rate risk is generally greater for Portfolios that invest in
debt securities with longer maturities. This risk may be greater for
the Portfolios that invest a substantial portion of their assets in
mortgage-related securities. The value of these securities is affected
more by changes in interest rates because when interest rates rise, the
maturities of these type of securities tend to lengthen and the value
of the securities decreases more significantly. In addition, these
types of securities are subject to prepayment when interest rates fall,
which generally results in lower returns because the Portfolios must
reinvest their assets in debt securities with lower interest rates.
Increased interest rate risk also is likely for a Portfolio that
invests in debt securities paying no current interest, such as zero
coupon, principal-only, and interest-only securities, or paying non-
cash interest in the form of other debt securities (payment-in-kind
securities).
. Credit Risk This is the risk that the issuer or the guarantor of a debt
security, or the counterparty to a derivatives contract, will be unable
or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to
otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular
security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater
for Portfolios that invest in lower-rated securities. These debt
securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as "junk
bonds") have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative
credit risks.
Credit risk is greater for Portfolios that invest in debt securities
issued in connection with corporate restructurings by highly leveraged
issuers and in debt securities not current in the payment of interest
or principal or are in default. Portfolios that invest in foreign
securities also are subject to increased credit risk because of the
difficulties of requiring foreign entities to honor their contractual
commitments, and because a number of foreign governments and other
issuers are already in default.
. Market Risk This is the risk that the value of a Portfolio's
investments will fluctuate as the stock or bond markets fluctuate and
that prices overall will decline over shorter or longer-term periods.
All of the Portfolios are subject to this risk.
. Sector Risk This is the risk of investments in a particular industry
sector. Market or economic factors affecting that industry sector could
have a major effect on the value of a Portfolio's investments.
8
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. Foreign Risk This is the risk of investments in issuers located in
foreign countries. All Alliance Portfolios that invest in foreign
securities are subject to this risk. These Portfolios' investments in
foreign securities may experience more rapid and extreme changes in
value than if they invested solely in securities of U.S. companies. The
securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with
a limited number of companies representing a small number of
securities. In addition, foreign companies usually are not subject to
the same degree of regulation as U.S. companies. Reporting, accounting,
and auditing standards of foreign countries differ, in some cases
significantly, from U.S. standards. Nationalization, expropriation or
confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes, or
diplomatic developments could adversely affect a Portfolio's
investments in a foreign country. In the event of nationalization,
expropriation, or other confiscation, a Portfolio could lose its entire
investment.
. Currency Risk This is the risk that fluctuations in the exchange rates
between the U.S. Dollar and foreign currencies may negatively affect
the value of a Portfolio's investments. Portfolios with foreign
investments are subject to this risk.
. Leveraging Risk When a Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages
its Portfolio, the value of an investment in that Portfolio will be
more volatile and all other risks will tend to be compounded. The
Portfolios may create leverage by using reverse repurchase agreements,
inverse floating rate instruments or derivatives, or by borrowing
money.
. Derivatives Risk The Portfolios may use derivatives, which are
financial contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the
value of an underlying asset, reference rate, or index. Alliance will
sometimes use derivatives as part of a strategy designed to reduce
other risks. Generally, however, the Portfolios use derivatives as
direct investments to earn income, enhance yield, and broaden Portfolio
diversification, which entail greater risk than if used solely for
hedging purposes. In addition to other risks such as the credit risk of
the counterparty, derivatives involve the risk of difficulties in
pricing and valuation and the risk that changes in the value of the
derivative may not correlate perfectly with relevant assets, rates, or
indices.
. Liquidity Risk Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are
difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing a Portfolio from
selling out of these illiquid securities at an advantageous price. The
Portfolios may be subject to greater liquidity risk if they use
derivatives or invest in securities having substantial interest rate
and credit risk. In addition, liquidity risk tends to increase to the
extent a Portfolio invests in securities whose sale may be restricted
by law or by contract.
. Management Risk Each Portfolio is subject to management risk because it
is an actively managed investment Portfolio. Alliance will apply its
investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions
for the Portfolios, but there can be no guarantee that its decisions
will produce the desired results. In some cases, derivative and other
investment techniques may be unavailable or Alliance may determine not
to use them, possibly even under market conditions where their use
could benefit a Portfolio.
. Focused Portfolio Risk Portfolios that invest in a limited number of
companies, may have more risk because changes in the value of a single
security may have a more significant effect, either negative or
positive, on the Portfolio's net asset value. Similarly, a Portfolio
may have more risk if it is "non-diversified" meaning that it can
invest more of its assets in a smaller number of companies than many
other funds.
9
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PRINCIPAL RISKS BY PORTFOLIO
The following chart summarizes the principal risks of each Portfolio. Risks not
marked for a particular Portfolio may, however, still apply to some extent to
that Portfolio at various times.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Interest Focused
Rate Credit Market Foreign Currency Derivatives Liquidity Management Portfolio Sector Leveraging
PORTFOLIO Risk Risk Risk Risk Risk Risk Risk Risk Risk Risk Risk
--------- -------- ------ ------ ------- -------- ----------- --------- ---------- --------- ------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Premier Growth
Portfolio....... X X X
Growth and Income
Portfolio....... X X X X X X
Global Bond
Portfolio....... X X X X X X X X X X
Real Estate
Investment
Portfolio....... X X X X X
</TABLE>
10
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GLOSSARY
This Prospectus uses the following terms.
Types of Securities
Bonds are fixed, floating, and variable rate debt obligations.
Convertible securities are fixed-income securities that are convertible into
common and preferred stock.
Debt securities are bonds, debentures, notes, and bills.
Depositary receipts include American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), Global
Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") and other types of depositary receipts.
Equity securities include (i) common stocks, partnership interests, business
trust shares and other equity or ownership interests in business enterprises,
and (ii) securities convertible into, and rights and warrants to subscribe for
the purchase of, such stocks, shares and interests.
Fixed-income securities are debt securities and preferred stocks, including
floating rate and variable rate instruments.
Foreign government securities are securities issued or guaranteed, as to
payment of principal and interest, by foreign governments, quasi-governmental
entities, or governmental agencies or other entities.
Interest-only or IO securities are debt securities that receive only the
interest payments on an underlying debt that has been structured to have two
classes, one of which is the IO class and the other of which is the principal-
only or PO class, that receives only the principal payments on the underlying
debt obligation. POs are similar to, and are sometimes referred to as, zero
coupon securities, which are debt securities issued without interest coupons.
Mortgage-related securities are pools of mortgage loans that are assembled for
sale to investors (such as mutual funds) by various governmental, government-
related, and private organizations. These securities include:
. ARMS, which are adjustable-rate mortgage securities;
. SMRS, which are stripped mortgage-related securities;
. CMOs, which are collateralized mortgage obligations;
. GNMA certificates, which are securities issued by the Government
National Mortgage Association or GNMA;
. FNMA certificates, which are securities issued by the Federal National
Mortgage Association or FNMA; and
. FHLMC certificates, which are securities issued by the Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation or FHLMC.
Qualifying bank deposits are certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, and
interest-bearing savings deposits of banks that have total assets of more than
$1 billion and are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Rule 144A securities are securities that may be resold under Rule 144A of the
Securities Act.
U.S. Government securities are securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
11
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Rating Agencies, Rated Securities and Indexes
Duff & Phelps is Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Company.
Fitch is Fitch IBCA, Inc.
Investment grade securities are fixed-income securities rated Baa and above by
Moody's or B and above by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch, or determined by
Alliance to be of equivalent quality.
Lower-rated securities are fixed-income securities rated Ba or below by Moody's
or BB or below by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch, or determined by Alliance to be
of equivalent quality, and are commonly referred to as "junk bonds."
Moody's is Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
Prime commercial paper is commercial paper rated Prime 1 by Moody's or A-1 or
higher by S&P or, if not rated, issued by companies that have an outstanding
debt issue rated Aa or higher by Moody's or AA or higher by S&P.
S&P is Standard & Poor's Ratings Services.
S&P 500 Index is S&P's 500 Composite Stock Price Index, a widely recognized
unmanaged index of market activity.
Other
1940 Act is the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Code is the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Commission is the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Duration is a measure that relates the price volatility of a security to
changes in interest rates. The duration of a debt security is the weighted
average term to maturity, expressed in years, of the present value of all
future cash flows, including coupon payments and principal repayments. Thus, by
definition, duration is always less than or equal to full maturity.
Exchange is the New York Stock Exchange.
Non-U.S. Company is an entity that (i) is organized under the laws of a foreign
country and conducts business in a foreign country, (ii) derives 50% or more of
its total revenues from business in foreign countries, or (iii) issues equity
or debt securities that are traded principally on a stock exchange in a foreign
country.
Securities Act is the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
World Bank is the commonly used name for the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development.
12
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DESCRIPTION OF THE PORTFOLIOS
This section of the Prospectus provides a more complete description of each
Portfolio's investment objectives, principal strategies and risks. Of course,
there can be no assurance that any Portfolio will achieve its investment
objective.
Please note that:
. Additional discussion of the Portfolios' investments, including the
risks of the investments, can be found in the discussion under
Description of Investment Practices following this section.
. The description of the principal risks for a Portfolio may include
risks described in the Summary of Principal Risks above. Additional
information about the risks of investing in the Portfolios can be found
in the discussion under Additional Risk Considerations.
. Additional descriptions of each Portfolio's strategies, investments and
risks can be found in the Portfolio's Statement of Additional
Information or SAI.
. Except as noted, (i) the Portfolio's investment objectives are
"fundamental" and cannot be changed without a shareholder vote, and
(ii) the Portfolio's investment policies are not fundamental and thus
can be changed without a shareholder vote.
Investment Objectives and Policies
Premier Growth Portfolio
The Portfolio seeks long-term growth of capital by investing predominantly in
the equity securities of a limited number of large, carefully selected, high-
quality U.S. companies that are judged likely to achieve superior earnings
growth. As a matter of fundamental policy, the Portfolio normally invests at
least 85% of its total assets in the equity securities of U.S. companies. A
U.S. company is a company that is organized under United States law, has its
principal office in the United States and issues equity securities that are
traded principally in the United States. Normally, about 40-50 companies will
be represented in the Portfolio, with the 25 most highly regarded of these
companies usually constituting approximately 70% of the Portfolio's net assets.
The Portfolio is thus atypical from most equity mutual funds in its focus on a
relatively small number of intensively researched companies. The Portfolio is
designed for those seeking to accumulate capital over time with less volatility
than that associated with investment in smaller companies.
Alliance's investment strategy for the Portfolio emphasizes stock selection and
investment in the securities of a limited number of issuers. Alliance relies
heavily upon the fundamental analysis and research of its large internal
research staff, which generally follows a primary research universe of more
than 600 companies that have strong management, superior industry positions,
excellent balance sheets and superior earnings growth prospects. An emphasis is
placed on identifying companies whose substantially above average prospective
earnings growth is not fully reflected in current market valuations.
In managing the Portfolio, Alliance seeks to utilize market volatility
judiciously (assuming no change in company fundamentals), striving to
capitalize on apparently unwarranted price fluctuations, both to purchase or
increase positions on weakness and to sell or reduce overpriced holdings. The
Portfolio normally remains nearly fully invested and does not take significant
cash positions for market timing purposes. During market declines, while adding
to positions in favored stocks, the Portfolio becomes somewhat more aggressive,
gradually reducing the number of companies represented in its portfolio.
Conversely, in rising markets, while reducing or eliminating fully valued
positions, the Portfolio becomes somewhat more conservative, gradually
increasing the number of companies represented in its portfolio. Alliance thus
seeks to gain positive returns in good markets while providing some measure of
protection in poor markets.
13
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Alliance expects the average market capitalization of companies represented in
the Portfolio normally to be in the range, or in excess, of the average market
capitalization of companies included in the S&P 500 Index.
The Portfolio also may:
. invest up to 15% of its total assets in foreign securities;
. purchase and sell exchange-traded index options and stock index futures
contracts;
. write covered exchange-traded call options on its securities of up to
15% of its total assets, and purchase and sell exchange-traded call and
put options on common stocks written by others of up to, for all
options, 10% of its total assets;
. make short sales "against the box" of up to 15% of its net assets; and
. invest up to 10% of its total assets in illiquid securities.
Because the Portfolio invests in a smaller number of securities than many other
equity Portfolios, your investment also has the risk that changes in the value
of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or
positive, on the Portfolio's net asset value.
Growth and Income Portfolio
The Portfolio seeks reasonable current income and reasonable appreciation
through investments primarily in dividend-paying common stocks of good quality.
The Portfolio also may invest in fixed-income securities and convertible
securities.
The Portfolio also may try to realize income by writing covered call options
listed on domestic securities exchanges. The Portfolio also invests in foreign
securities. Since the purchase of foreign securities entails certain political
and economic risks, the Portfolio restricts its investments in these securities
to issues of high quality. The Portfolio also may purchase and sell financial
forward and futures contracts and options on these securities for hedging
purposes. The Portfolio may invest up to 10% of its total assets in illiquid
securities.
Global Bond Portfolio
The Portfolio's investment objective is to seek a high level of return from a
combination of current income and capital appreciation by investing in a
globally diversified portfolio of high-quality debt securities denominated in
the U.S. Dollar and a range of foreign currencies. The Portfolio normally
invests approximately 25% of its total assets in U.S. Dollar-denominated debt
securities. The average weighted maturity of the Portfolio's investments in
fixed-income securities is expected to vary between one year or less and 10
years.
In the past, debt securities offered by certain foreign governments have
provided higher investment returns than U.S. government debt securities. The
relative performance of various countries' fixed-income markets historically
has reflected wide variations relating to the unique characteristics of each
country's economy. Year-to-year fluctuations in certain markets have been
significant, and negative returns have been experienced in various markets from
time to time. Alliance and the Portfolio's Sub-Adviser, AIGAM International
Limited, believe that investment in a composite of foreign fixed-income markets
and in the U.S. government and corporate bond market is less risky than a
portfolio invested exclusively in foreign debt securities, and provides
investors with more opportunities for attractive total return than a portfolio
invested exclusively in U.S. debt securities.
The Portfolio invests only in securities of issuers in countries whose
governments are deemed stable by Alliance and the Sub-Adviser. Their
determination that a particular country should be considered stable depends on
their evaluation of political and economic developments affecting the country
as well as recent experience in the markets for foreign government securities
of the country. The Adviser does not believe that the credit risk inherent in
the obligations of stable foreign governments is significantly greater than
that of U.S. government debt securities.
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The Portfolio intends to spread investment risk among the capital markets of a
number of countries and will invest in securities of the governments of, and
companies based in, at least three, and normally considerably more, of these
countries. The percentage of the Portfolio's assets invested in the debt
securities of the government of, or a company based in, a particular country or
denominated in a particular currency varies depending on the relative yields of
the securities, the economies of the countries in which the investments are
made and the countries' financial markets, the interest rate climate of these
countries and the relationship of the countries' currencies to the U.S. Dollar.
Currency is judged on the basis of fundamental economic criteria (e.g.,
relative inflation levels and trends, growth rate forecasts, balance of
payments status, and economic policies) as well as technical and political
data.
The Portfolio seeks to minimize investment risk by limiting its portfolio
investments to high-quality debt securities and invests in:
. U.S. Government securities;
. foreign government or supranational organization debt securities;
. corporate debt obligations; and
. commercial paper of banks and bank holding companies.
The Portfolio expects to invest in debt securities denominated in the Euro. The
Portfolio also may engage in certain hedging strategies, including the purchase
and sale of forward foreign currency exchange contracts and other hedging
techniques. The Portfolio may invest up to 10% of its total assets in illiquid
securities.
Real Estate Investment Portfolio
The Portfolio's investment objective is to seek a total return on its assets
from long-term growth of capital and from income principally through investing
in a portfolio of equity securities of issuers that are primarily engaged in or
related to the real estate industry.
The Portfolio normally invests at least 65% of its total assets in equity
securities of real estate investment trusts, or REITs, and other real estate
industry companies. A "real estate industry company" is a company that derives
at least 50% of its gross revenues or net profits from the ownership,
development, construction, financing, management or sale of commercial,
industrial or residential real estate or interests in these properties. The
Portfolio invests in equity securities that include common stock, shares of
beneficial interest of REITs, and securities with common stock characteristics,
such as preferred stock or convertible securities ("Real Estate Equity
Securities").
The Portfolio may invest up to 35% of its total assets in (a) securities that
directly or indirectly represent participations in, or are collateralized by
and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property ("Mortgage-Backed
Securities"), such as mortgage pass-through certificates, real estate mortgage
investment conduit ("REMIC") certificates and CMOs and (b) short-term
investments. These instruments are described below. The Portfolio will not
invest in the lowest tranche of CMOs and REMIC certificates.
In selecting Real Estate Equity Securities, Alliance's analysis will focus on
determining the degree to which the company involved can achieve sustainable
growth in cash flow and dividend paying capability. Alliance believes that the
primary determinant of this capability is the economic viability of property
markets in which the company operates and that the secondary determinant of
this capability is the ability of management to add
value through strategic focus and operating expertise. The Portfolio will
purchase Real Estate Equity Securities when, in the judgment of Alliance, their
market price does not adequately reflect this potential. In making this
determination, Alliance will take into account fundamental trends in underlying
property markets as determined by proprietary models, site visits conducted by
individuals knowledgeable in local real estate markets, price-earnings ratios
(as defined for real estate companies), cash flow growth and stability, the
relationship between asset value and market price of the securities, dividend
payment history, and such other factors which Alliance
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may determine from time to time to be relevant. Alliance will attempt to
purchase for the Portfolio Real Estate Equity Securities of companies whose
underlying portfolios are diversified geographically and by property type.
The Portfolio may invest without limitation in shares of REITs. REITs are
pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in income producing real
estate or real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally
classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs, or a combination of equity and
mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in
real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity
REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have
appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in
real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest
payments. Similar to investment companies such as the Portfolio, REITs are not
taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with several
requirements of the Code. The Portfolio will indirectly bear its proportionate
share of expenses incurred by REITs in which the Portfolio invests in addition
to the expenses incurred directly by the Portfolio.
The Portfolio's investment strategy with respect to Real Estate Equity
Securities is based on the premise that property market fundamentals are the
primary determinant of growth underlying the performance of Real Estate Equity
Securities. Value and management further distinguishes the most attractive Real
Estate Equity Securities. The Portfolio's research and investment process is
designed to identify those companies with strong property fundamentals and
strong management teams. This process is comprised of real estate market
research, specific property inspection, and securities analysis. Alliance
believes that this process will result in a portfolio that will consist of Real
Estate Equity Securities of companies that own assets in the most desirable
markets across the country, diversified geographically and by property type.
To implement the Portfolio's research and investment process, Alliance has
retained the consulting services of CB Richard Ellis, Inc. ("CBRE"), a publicly
held company and the largest real estate services company in the United States.
CBRE business includes real estate brokerage, property and facilities
management, and real estate finance and investment advisory activities. The
universe of property-owning real estate industry firms consists of
approximately 142 companies of sufficient size and quality to merit
consideration for investment by the Portfolio. As consultant to Alliance, CBRE
provides access to its proprietary model, REIT-Score, which analyzes the
approximately 18,000 properties owned by these 142 companies. Using proprietary
databases and algorithms, CBRE analyzes local market rent, expense, and
occupancy trends, market specific transaction pricing, demographic and economic
trends, and leading indicators of real estate supply such as building permits.
Over 1,000 asset-type specific geographic markets are analyzed and ranked on a
relative scale by CBRE in compiling its REIT-Score database. The relative
attractiveness of these real estate industry companies is similarly ranked
based on the composite rankings of the properties they own.
Once the universe of real estate industry companies has been distilled through
the market research process, CBRE's local market presence provides the
capability to perform site specific inspections of key properties. This
analysis examines specific location, condition, and sub-market trends. CBRE's
use of locally based real estate professionals provides Alliance with a window
on the operations of the portfolio companies as information can immediately be
put in the context of local market events. Only those companies whose specific
property portfolios reflect the promise of their general markets will be
considered for initial and continued investment by the Portfolio.
Alliance further screens the universe of real estate industry companies by
using rigorous financial models and by engaging in regular contact with
management of targeted companies. Each management's strategic plan and ability
to execute the plan are determined and analyzed. Alliance makes extensive use
of CBRE's network of industry analysts in order to assess trends in tenant
industries. This information is then used to further interpret management's
strategic plans. Financial ratio analysis is used to isolate those companies
with the ability to make value-added acquisitions. This information is combined
with property market trends and used to project future earnings potential.
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The Portfolio may invest in short-term investments including: corporate
commercial paper and other short-term commercial obligations, in each case
rated or issued by companies with similar securities outstanding that are rated
Prime-1, Aa or better by Moody's or A-1, AA or better by S&P; obligations
(including certificates of deposit, time deposits, demand deposits and bankers'
acceptances) of banks with securities outstanding that are rated Prime-1, Aa or
better by Moody's or A-1, AA or better by S&P; and obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities with
remaining maturities not exceeding 18 months.
The Portfolio may invest in debt securities rated BBB or higher by S&P or Baa
or higher by Moody's or, if not rated, of equivalent credit quality as
determined by Alliance. The Portfolio expects that it will not retain a debt
security that is downgraded below BBB or Baa or, if unrated, determined by
Alliance to have undergone similar credit quality deterioration, subsequent to
purchase by the Portfolio.
The Portfolio also may:
. invest up to 10% of its net assets in rights or warrants;
. invest up to 15% of its net assets in convertible securities of
companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the
Portfolio;
. enter into forward commitments for up to 30% of its total assets;
. enter into standby commitment agreements;
. make short sales of securities or maintain a short position provided
that not more than 25% of the Portfolio's net assets are held as
collateral for such sales;
. invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities;
. make loans of portfolio securities of up to 25% of its total assets;
and
. enter into repurchase agreements of up to seven days' duration.
Because the Portfolio invests a substantial portion of its assets in the real
estate market, it has many of the same risks as direct ownership of real
estate. For example, the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of
factors affecting the real estate market generally, such as overbuilding,
increases in interest rates, or declines in rental rates. In addition, REITs
are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited
diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in tax laws.
The Portfolio's investments in mortgage-backed securities have prepayment risk,
which is the risk that mortgage loans will be repaid when interest rates
decline and the Portfolio will have to reinvest in securities with lower
interest rates. This risk causes mortgage-backed securities to have
significantly greater price and yield volatility than traditional fixed-income
securities. The Portfolio's investments in REMICs, CMOs and other types of
mortgage-backed securities may be subject to special risks that are described
under "Description of Investment Practices."
DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENT PRACTICES
This section describes the Portfolios' investment practices and associated
risks. Unless otherwise noted, a Portfolio's use of any of these practices was
specified in the previous section.
Derivatives. The Portfolios may use derivatives to achieve their investment
objectives. Derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is
derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. These
assets, rates, and indices may include bonds, stocks, mortgages, commodities,
interest rates, currency exchange rates, bond indices, and stock indices.
Derivatives can be used to earn income or protect against risk, or both. For
example, one party with unwanted risk may agree to pass that risk to another
party who is willing to accept the risk, the second party being motivated, for
example, by the desire either to earn
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income in the form of a fee or premium from the first party, or to reduce its
own unwanted risk by attempting to pass all or part of that risk to the first
party.
Derivatives can be used by investors such as the Portfolios to earn income and
enhance returns, to hedge or adjust the risk profile of a portfolio, and either
to replace more traditional direct investments or to obtain exposure to
otherwise inaccessible markets. Each of the Portfolios is permitted to use
derivatives for one or more of these purposes, although most of the Portfolios
generally use derivatives primarily as direct investments in order to enhance
yields and broaden portfolio diversification. Each of these uses entails
greater risk than if derivatives were used solely for hedging purposes.
Derivatives are a valuable tool, which, when used properly, can provide
significant benefits to Portfolio shareholders. A Portfolio may take a
significant position in those derivatives that are within its investment
policies if, in Alliance's judgment, this represents the most effective
response to current or anticipated market conditions. Certain Portfolios will
generally make extensive use of carefully selected forwards and other
derivatives to achieve the currency hedging that is an integral part of their
investment strategy. Alliance's use of derivatives is subject to continuous
risk assessment and control from the standpoint of each Portfolio's investment
objectives and policies.
Derivatives may be (i) standardized, exchange-traded contracts or (ii)
customized, privately-negotiated contracts. Exchange-traded derivatives tend to
be more liquid and subject to less credit risk than those that are privately
negotiated.
There are four principal types of derivative instruments--options, futures,
forwards, and swaps--from which virtually any type of derivative transaction
can be created.
. Options--An option, which may be standardized and exchange-traded, or
customized and privately negotiated, is an agreement that, for a
premium payment or fee, gives the option holder (the buyer) the right
but not the obligation to buy or sell the underlying asset (or settle
for cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a
specified price (the exercise price) during a period of time or on a
specified date. A call option entitles the holder to purchase, and a
put option entitles the holder to sell, the underlying asset (or settle
for cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index).
Likewise, when an option is exercised the writer of the option is
obligated to sell (in the case of a call option) or to purchase (in the
case of a put option) the underlying asset (or settle for cash an
amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index).
. Futures--A futures contract is an agreement that obligates the buyer to
buy and the seller to sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset
(or settle for cash the value of a contract based on an underlying
asset, rate or index) at a specific price on the contract maturity
date. Futures contracts are standardized, exchange-traded instruments
and are fungible (i.e., considered to be perfect substitutes for each
other). This fungibility allows futures contracts to be readily offset
or cancelled through the acquisition of equal but opposite positions,
which is the primary method in which futures contracts are liquidated.
A cash-settled futures contract does not require physical delivery of
the underlying asset but instead is settled for cash equal to the
difference between the values of the contract on the date it is entered
into and its maturity date.
. Forwards--A forward contract is an obligation by one party to buy, and
the other party to sell, a specific quantity of an underlying commodity
or other tangible asset for an agreed upon price at a future date.
Forward contracts are customized, privately negotiated agreements
designed to satisfy the objectives of each party. A forward contract
usually results in the delivery of the underlying asset upon maturity
of the contract in return for the agreed upon payment.
. Swaps--A swap is a customized, privately negotiated agreement that
obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified
intervals (payment dates) based upon or calculated by reference to
changes in specified prices or rates (interest rates in the case of
interest rate swaps, currency exchange rates in the case of currency
swaps) for a specified amount of an underlying asset (the "notional"
principal amount). The payment flows are netted against each other,
with the
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difference being paid by one party to the other. Except for currency
swaps, the notional principal amount is used solely to calculate the
payment streams but is not exchanged. With respect to currency swaps,
actual principal amounts of currencies may be exchanged by the
counterparties at the initiation, and again upon the termination, of
the transaction.
Debt instruments that incorporate one or more of these building blocks for the
purpose of determining the principal amount of and/or rate of interest payable
on the debt instruments are often referred to as "structured securities." An
example of this type of structured security is indexed commercial paper. The
term is also used to describe certain securities issued in connection with the
restructuring of certain foreign obligations. The term "derivative" also is
sometimes used to describe securities involving rights to a portion of the
cash flows from an underlying pool of mortgages or other assets from which
payments are passed through to the owner of, or that collateralize, the
securities. These securities are described below under Mortgage-Related
Securities.
While the judicious use of derivatives by highly-experienced investment
managers such as Alliance can be quite beneficial, derivatives involve risks
different from, and, in certain cases, greater than, the risks presented by
more traditional investments. The following is a general discussion of
important risk factors and issues relating to the use of derivatives that
investors should understand before investing in a Portfolio.
. Market Risk--This is the general risk of all investments that the value
of a particular investment will change in a way detrimental to the
Portfolio's interest based on changes in the bond market generally.
. Management Risk--Derivative products are highly specialized instruments
that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from
those associated with stocks and bonds. The use of a derivative
requires an understanding not only of the underlying instrument but
also of the derivative itself, without the benefit of observing the
performance of the derivative under all possible market conditions. In
particular, the use and complexity of derivatives require the
maintenance of adequate controls to monitor the transactions entered
into, the ability to assess the risk that a derivative adds to a
Portfolio, and the ability to forecast price, interest rate, or
currency exchange rate movements correctly.
. Credit Risk--This is the risk that a loss may be sustained by a
Portfolio as a result of the failure of a derivative counterparty to
comply with the terms of the derivative contract. The credit risk for
exchange-traded derivatives is generally less than for privately
negotiated derivatives, since the clearing house, which is the issuer
or counterparty to each exchange-traded derivative, provides a
guarantee of performance. This guarantee is supported by a daily
payment system (i.e., margin requirements) operated by the clearing
house in order to reduce overall credit risk. For privately negotiated
derivatives, there is no similar clearing agency guarantee. Therefore,
the Portfolios consider the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a
privately negotiated derivative in evaluating potential credit risk.
. Liquidity Risk--Liquidity risk exists when a particular instrument is
difficult to purchase or sell. If a derivative transaction is
particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid (as is the
case with many privately negotiated derivatives), it may not be
possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an
advantageous price.
. Leverage Risk--Since many derivatives have a leverage component,
adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, rate or
index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount
invested in the derivative itself. In the case of swaps, the risk of
loss generally is related to a notional principal amount, even if the
parties have not made any initial investment. Certain derivatives have
the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial
investment.
. Other Risks--Other risks in using derivatives include the risk of
mispricing or improper valuation of derivatives and the inability of
derivatives to correlate perfectly with underlying assets, rates and
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indices. Many derivatives, in particular privately negotiated
derivatives, are complex and often valued subjectively. Improper
valuations can result in increased cash payment requirements to
counterparties or a loss of value to a Portfolio. Derivatives do not
always perfectly or even highly correlate or track the value of the
assets, rates or indices they are designed to closely track.
Consequently, a Portfolio's use of derivatives may not always be an
effective means of, and sometimes could be counterproductive to,
furthering the Portfolio's investment objective.
Derivatives Used by the Portfolios. The following describes specific
derivatives that one or more of the Portfolios may use.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. A Portfolio purchases or sells
forward foreign currency exchange contracts ("forward contracts") to minimize
the risk from adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S. Dollar and
other currencies. A Portfolio may enter into a forward contract, for example,
when it enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security
denominated in a foreign currency in order to "lock in" the U.S. Dollar price
of the security (a "transaction hedge"). When a Portfolio believes that a
foreign currency may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. Dollar, it
may enter into a forward sale contract to sell an amount of that foreign
currency approximating the value of some or all of the Portfolio's securities
denominated in such foreign currency, or when the Portfolio believes that the
U.S. Dollar may suffer a substantial decline against a foreign currency, it may
enter into a forward purchase contract to buy that foreign currency for a fixed
dollar amount (a "position hedge"). Instead of entering into a position hedge,
a Portfolio may, in the alternative, enter into a forward contract to sell a
different foreign currency for a fixed U.S. Dollar amount where the Portfolio
believes that the U.S. Dollar value of the currency to be sold pursuant to the
forward contract will fall whenever there is a decline in the U.S. Dollar value
of the currency in which portfolio securities of the Portfolio are denominated
(a "cross-hedge").
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. A Portfolio may buy and
sell futures contracts on fixed-income or other securities or foreign
currencies, and contracts based on interest rates or financial indices,
including any index of U.S. Government securities, foreign government
securities or corporate debt securities.
Options on futures contracts are options that call for the delivery of futures
contracts upon exercise. Options on futures contracts written or purchased by a
Portfolio will be traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges and will be used only for
hedging purposes.
Options on Securities. In purchasing an option on securities, a Portfolio would
be in a position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the price of
the underlying securities increased (in the case of a call) or decreased (in
the case of a put) by an amount in excess of the premium paid; otherwise the
Portfolio would experience a loss not greater than the premium paid for the
option. Thus, a Portfolio would realize a loss if the price of the underlying
security declined or remained the same (in the case of a call) or increased or
remained the same (in the case of a put) or otherwise did not increase (in the
case of a put) or decrease (in the case of a call) by more than the amount of
the premium. If a put or call option purchased by a Portfolio were permitted to
expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to
the Portfolio.
A Portfolio may write a put or call option in return for a premium, which is
retained by the Portfolio whether or not the option is exercised. Except with
respect to uncovered call options written for cross-hedging purposes, none of
the Portfolios will write uncovered call or put options on securities. A call
option written by a Portfolio is "covered" if the Portfolio owns the underlying
security, has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security upon
conversion or exchange of another security it holds, or holds a call option on
the underlying security with an exercise price equal to or less than that of
the call option it has written. A put option written by a Portfolio is covered
if the Portfolio holds a put option on the underlying securities with an
exercise price equal to or greater than that of the put option it has written.
The risk involved in writing an uncovered call option is that there could be an
increase in the market value of the underlying security, and a Portfolio could
be obligated to acquire the underlying security at its current price
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and sell it at a lower price. The risk of loss from writing an uncovered put
option is limited to the exercise price of the option.
A Portfolio may write a call option on a security that it does not own in order
to hedge against a decline in the value of a security that it owns or has the
right to acquire, a technique referred to as "cross-hedging." A Portfolio would
write a call option for cross-hedging purposes, instead of writing a covered
call option, when the premium to be received from the cross-hedge transaction
exceeds that to be received from writing a covered call option, while at the
same time achieving the desired hedge. The correlation risk involved in cross-
hedging may be greater than the correlation risk involved with other hedging
strategies.
Some of the Portfolios generally purchase or write privately negotiated options
on securities. A Portfolio that does so will effect such transactions only with
investment dealers and other financial institutions (such as commercial banks
or savings and loan institutions) deemed creditworthy by Alliance. Privately
negotiated options purchased or written by a Portfolio may be illiquid and it
may not be possible for the Portfolio to effect a closing transaction at an
advantageous time.
Options on Securities Indices. An option on a securities index is similar to an
option on a security except that, rather than taking or making delivery of a
security at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder
the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the
closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in the case of a call) or
less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option.
Convertible Securities. Prior to conversion, convertible securities have the
same general characteristics as non-convertible debt securities, which provide
a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of equity
securities of the same or similar issuers. The price of a convertible security
will normally vary with changes in the price of the underlying equity security,
although the higher yield tends to make the convertible security less volatile
than the underlying equity security. As with debt securities, the market value
of convertible securities tends to decrease as interest rates rise and increase
as interest rates decline. While convertible securities generally offer lower
interest or dividend yields than non-convertible debt securities of similar
quality, they enable investors to benefit from increases in the market price of
the underlying common stock. Convertible debt securities that are rated Baa or
lower by Moody's or BBB or lower by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch and comparable
unrated securities may share some or all of the risks of debt securities with
those ratings.
Depositary Receipts and Securities of Supranational Entities. Depositary
receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the
underlying securities into which they may be converted. In addition, the
issuers of the stock of unsponsored depositary receipts are not obligated to
disclose material information in the United States and, therefore, there may
not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the
depositary receipts. ADRs are depositary receipts typically issued by a U.S.
bank or trust company that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued
by a foreign corporation. GDRs and other types of depositary receipts are
typically issued by foreign banks or trust companies and evidence ownership of
underlying securities issued by either a foreign or U.S. company. Generally,
depositary receipts in registered form are designed for use in the U.S.
securities markets, and depositary receipts in bearer form are designed for use
in foreign securities markets. For purposes of determining the country of
issuance, investments in depositary receipts of either type are deemed to be
investments in the underlying securities.
A supranational entity is an entity designated or supported by the national
government of one or more countries to promote economic reconstruction or
development. Examples of supranational entities include, among others, the
World Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) and the
European Investment Bank. "Semi-governmental securities" are securities issued
by entities owned by either a national, state or equivalent government or are
obligations of one of such government jurisdictions that are not backed by its
full faith and credit and general taxing powers.
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Forward Commitments. Forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities
may include purchases on a "when-issued basis" or purchases or sales on a
"delayed delivery basis." In some cases, a forward commitment may be
conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and
consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring or
approval of a proposed financing by appropriate authorities (i.e., a "when, as
and if issued" trade).
When forward commitments with respect to fixed-income securities are
negotiated, the price, which is generally expressed in yield terms, is fixed at
the time the commitment is made, but payment for and delivery of the securities
take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within two
months after the transaction, but settlements beyond two months may be
negotiated. Securities purchased or sold under a forward commitment are subject
to market fluctuation and no interest or dividends accrues to the purchaser
prior to the settlement date.
The use of forward commitments helps a Portfolio to protect against anticipated
changes in interest rates and prices. For instance, in periods of rising
interest rates and falling bond prices, a Portfolio might sell securities in
its portfolio on a forward commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling
bond prices. In periods of falling interest rates and rising bond prices, a
Portfolio might sell a security in its portfolio and purchase the same or a
similar security on a when-issued or forward commitment basis, thereby
obtaining the benefit of currently higher cash yields.
A Portfolio's right to receive or deliver a security under a forward commitment
may be sold prior to the settlement date. The Portfolios enter into forward
commitments, however, only with the intention of actually receiving securities
or delivering them, as the case may be. If a Portfolio, however, chooses to
dispose of the right to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition
or dispose of its right to deliver or receive against a forward commitment, it
may realize a gain or incur a loss.
Illiquid Securities. Illiquid securities generally include (i) direct
placements or other securities that are subject to legal or contractual
restrictions on resale or for which there is no readily available market (e.g.,
when trading in the security is suspended or, in the case of unlisted
securities, when market makers do not exist or will not entertain bids or
offers), including many currency swaps and any assets used to cover currency
swaps, (ii) over the counter options and assets used to cover over the counter
options, and (iii) repurchase agreements not terminable within seven days.
A Portfolio that invests in illiquid securities may not be able to sell such
securities and may not be able to realize their full value upon sale. Alliance
will monitor each Portfolio's investments in illiquid securities. Rule 144A
securities will not be treated as "illiquid" for the purposes of the limit on
investments so long as the securities meet liquidity guidelines established by
the Board of Directors.
Loans of Portfolio Securities. A Portfolio may make secured loans of portfolio
securities to brokers, dealers and financial institutions, provided that cash,
liquid high grade debt securities or bank letters of credit equal to at least
100% of the market value of the securities loaned is deposited and maintained
by the borrower with the Portfolio. The risks in lending portfolio securities,
as with other secured extensions of credit, consist of possible loss of rights
in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. In determining whether
to lend securities to a particular borrower, Alliance will consider all
relevant facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the
borrower. While securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Portfolio any
income earned from the securities. The Portfolio may invest any cash collateral
in portfolio securities and earn additional income or receive an agreed-upon
amount of income from a borrower who has delivered equivalent collateral.
Mortgage-Related Securities. The Portfolio's investments in mortgage-related
securities typically are securities representing interests in pools of mortgage
loans made to home owners. The mortgage loan pools may be assembled for sale to
investors (such as a Portfolio) by governmental or private organizations.
Mortgage-related securities bear interest at either a fixed rate or an
adjustable rate determined by reference to
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<PAGE>
an index rate. Mortgage-related securities frequently provide for monthly
payments that consist of both interest and principal, unlike more traditional
debt securities, which normally do not provide for periodic repayments of
principal.
Securities representing interests in pools created by private issuers generally
offer a higher rate of interest than securities representing interests in pools
created by governmental issuers because there are no direct or indirect
governmental guarantees of the underlying mortgage payments. Private issuers
sometimes obtain committed loan facilities, lines of credit, letters of credit,
surety bonds or other forms of liquidity and credit enhancement to support the
timely payment of interest and principal with respect to their securities if
the borrowers on the underlying mortgages fail to make their mortgage payments.
The ratings of such non-governmental securities are generally dependent upon
the ratings of the providers of such liquidity and credit support and would be
adversely affected if the rating of such an enhancer were downgraded. A
Portfolio may buy mortgage-related securities without credit enhancement if the
securities meet the Portfolio's investment standards.
One type of mortgage-related security is of the "pass-through" variety. The
holder of a pass-through security is considered to own an undivided beneficial
interest in the underlying pool of mortgage loans and receives a pro rata share
of the monthly payments made by the borrowers on their mortgage loans, net of
any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of the securities. Prepayments of
mortgages resulting from the sale, refinancing, or foreclosure of the
underlying properties are also paid to the holders of these securities, which,
as discussed below, frequently causes these securities to experience
significantly greater price and yield volatility than experienced by
traditional fixed-income securities. Some mortgage-related securities, such as
securities issued by GNMA, are referred to as "modified pass-through"
securities. The holders of these securities are entitled to the full and timely
payment of principal and interest, net of certain fees, regardless of whether
payments are actually made on the underlying mortgages.
Another form of mortgage-related security is a "pay-through" security, which is
a debt obligation of the issuer secured by a pool of mortgage loans pledged as
collateral that is legally required to be paid by the issuer, regardless of
whether payments are actually made on the underlying mortgages. CMOs are the
predominant type of "pay-through" mortgage-related security. In a CMO, a series
of bonds or certificates is issued in multiple classes. Each class of a CMO,
often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific coupon rate and has a
stated maturity or final distribution date. Principal prepayments on collateral
underlying a CMO may cause one or more tranches of the CMO to be retired
substantially earlier than the stated maturities or final distribution dates of
the collateral. The principal and interest on the underlying mortgages may be
allocated among several classes of a series of a CMO in many ways. CMOs may be
issued by a U.S. Government instrumentality or agency or by a private issuer.
Although payment of the principal of, and interest on, the underlying
collateral securing privately issued CMOs may be guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA or
FHLMC, these CMOs represent obligations solely of the private issuer and are
not insured or guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC, any other governmental agency
or any other person or entity.
Another type of mortgage-related security, known as ARMS, bears interest at a
rate determined by reference to a predetermined interest rate or index. There
are two main categories of rates or indices: (i) rates based on the yield on
U.S. Treasury securities; and (ii) indices derived from a calculated measure
such as a cost of funds index or a moving average of mortgage rates. Some rates
and indices closely mirror changes in market interest rate levels, while others
tend to lag changes in market rate levels and tend to be somewhat less
volatile.
ARMS may be secured by fixed-rate mortgages or adjustable-rate mortgages. ARMS
secured by fixed-rate mortgages generally have lifetime caps on the coupon
rates of the securities. To the extent that general interest rates increase
faster than the interest rates on the ARMS, these ARMS will decline in value.
The adjustable-rate mortgages that secure ARMS will frequently have caps that
limit the maximum amount by which the interest rate or the monthly principal
and interest payments on the mortgages may increase. These payment caps can
result in negative amortization (i.e., an increase in the balance of the
mortgage loan). Since many adjustable-rate mortgages only reset on an annual
basis, the values of ARMS tend to fluctuate to the extent that changes in
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<PAGE>
prevailing interest rates are not immediately reflected in the interest rates
payable on the underlying adjustable-rate mortgages.
SMRS are mortgage-related securities that are usually structured with two
classes of securities collateralized by a pool of mortgages or a pool of
mortgaged-backed bonds or pass-through securities, with each class receiving
different proportions of the principal and interest payments from the
underlying assets. A common type of SMRS has one class of interest-only
securities or IOs receiving all of the interest payments from the underlying
assets; while the other class of securities, principal-only securities or POs,
receives all of the principal payments from the underlying assets. IOs and POs
are extremely sensitive to interest rate changes and are more volatile than
mortgage-related securities that are not stripped. IOs tend to decrease in
value as interest rates decrease, while POs generally increase in value as
interest rates decrease. If prepayments of the underlying mortgages are greater
than anticipated, the amount of interest earned on the overall pool will
decrease due to the decreasing principal balance of the assets. Changes in the
values of IOs and POs can be substantial and occur quickly, such as occurred in
the first half of 1994 when the value of many POs dropped precipitously due to
increases in interest rates. For this reason, none of the Portfolios relies on
IOs and POs as the principal means of furthering its investment objective.
The value of mortgage-related securities is affected by a number of factors.
Unlike traditional debt securities, which have fixed maturity dates, mortgage-
related securities may be paid earlier than expected as a result of prepayments
of underlying mortgages. Such prepayments generally occur during periods of
falling mortgage interest rates. If property owners make unscheduled
prepayments of their mortgage loans, these prepayments will result in the early
payment of the applicable mortgage-related securities. In that event, a
Portfolio may be unable to invest the proceeds from the early payment of the
mortgage-related securities in investments that provide as high a yield as the
mortgage-related securities. Early payments associated with mortgage-related
securities cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and
yield volatility than is experienced by traditional fixed-income securities.
The occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by the level of general
interest rates, general economic conditions, and other social and demographic
factors. During periods of falling interest rates, the rate of mortgage
prepayments tends to increase, thereby tending to decrease the life of
mortgage-related securities. Conversely, during periods of rising interest
rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective life of mortgage-
related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline in market value
in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a mortgage-related
security is inaccurately predicted, a Portfolio may not be able to realize the
rate of return it expected.
Although the market for mortgage-related securities is becoming increasingly
liquid, those issued by certain private organizations may not be readily
marketable. In particular, the secondary markets for CMOs, IOs, and POs may be
more volatile and less liquid than those for other mortgage-related securities,
thereby potentially limiting a Portfolio's ability to buy or sell those
securities at any particular time.
As with fixed-income securities generally, the value of mortgage-related
securities also can be adversely affected by increases in general interest
rates relative to the yield provided by such securities. Such an adverse effect
is especially possible with fixed-rate mortgage securities. If the yield
available on other investments rises above the yield of the fixed-rate mortgage
securities as a result of general increases in interest rate levels, the value
of the mortgage-related securities will decline. Although the negative effect
could be lessened if the mortgage-related securities were to be paid earlier
(thus permitting a Portfolio to reinvest the prepayment proceeds in investments
yielding the higher current interest rate), as described above the rates of
mortgage prepayments and early payments of mortgage-related securities
generally tend to decline during a period of rising interest rates.
Although the values of ARMS may not be affected as much as the values of fixed-
rate mortgage securities by rising interest rates, ARMS may still decline in
value as a result of rising interest rates. Although, as described above, the
yields on ARMS vary with changes in the applicable interest rate or index,
there is often a lag between increases in general interest rates and increases
in the yield on ARMS as a result of relatively infrequent interest rate reset
dates. In addition, adjustable-rate mortgages and ARMS often have interest rate
or
24
<PAGE>
payment caps that limit the ability of the adjustable-rate mortgages or ARMS to
fully reflect increases in the general level of interest rates.
Repurchase Agreements. A repurchase agreement arises when a buyer purchases a
security and simultaneously agrees to resell it to the vendor at an agreed-upon
future date, normally a day or a few days later. The resale price is greater
than the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon interest rate for the period
the buyer's money is invested in the security. Such agreements permit a
Portfolio to keep all of its assets at work while retaining "overnight"
flexibility in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. A Portfolio
requires continual maintenance of collateral in an amount equal to, or in
excess of, the resale price. If a vendor defaults on its repurchase obligation,
a Portfolio would suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from the sale
of the collateral were less than the repurchase price. If a vendor goes
bankrupt, a Portfolio might be delayed in, or prevented from, selling the
collateral for its benefit.
Rights and Warrants. Warrants are option securities permitting their holders to
subscribe for other securities. Rights are similar to warrants except that they
have a substantially shorter duration. Rights and warrants do not carry with
them dividend or voting rights with respect to the underlying securities, or
any rights in the assets of the issuer. As a result, an investment in rights
and warrants may be considered more speculative than certain other types of
investments. In addition, the value of a right or a warrant does not
necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and a right or
a warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration
date.
Short Sales. A short sale is effected by selling a security that a Portfolio
does not own, or if the Portfolio owns the security, is not to be delivered
upon consummation of the sale. A short sale is "against the box" if a Portfolio
owns or has the right to obtain without payment securities identical to those
sold short.
If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short
sale and the time a Portfolio replaces the borrowed security, the Portfolio
will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Portfolio will
realize a short-term capital gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss
increased, by the transaction costs described above. Although a Portfolio's
gain is limited to the price at which it sold the security short, its potential
loss is theoretically unlimited.
Standby Commitment Agreements. Standby commitment agreements are similar to put
options that commit a Portfolio, for a stated period of time, to purchase a
stated amount of a security that may be issued and sold to the Portfolio at the
option of the issuer. The price and coupon of the security are fixed at the
time of the commitment. At the time of entering into the agreement, the
Portfolio is paid a commitment fee regardless of whether the security
ultimately is issued. The Portfolios will enter into such agreements only for
the purpose of investing in the security underlying the commitment at a yield
and price considered advantageous and unavailable on a firm commitment basis.
No Portfolio will enter into a standby commitment with a remaining term in
excess of 45 days. The Portfolios will limit their investments in standby
commitments so that the aggregate purchase price of the securities subject to
the commitments does not exceed 20% of their assets.
There is no guarantee that the security subject to a standby commitment will be
issued. In addition, the value of the security, if issued, on the delivery date
may be more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security
is at the option of the issuer, a Portfolio will bear the risk of capital loss
in the event the value of the security declines and may not benefit from an
appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment period if the
issuer decides not to issue and sell the security to the Portfolio.
Variable, Floating and Inverse Floating Rate Instruments. Fixed-income
securities may have fixed, variable or floating rates of interest. Variable and
floating rate securities pay interest at rates that are adjusted periodically,
according to a specified formula. A "variable" interest rate adjusts at
predetermined intervals (e.g., daily, weekly or monthly), while a "floating"
interest rate adjusts whenever a specified benchmark rate (such as the bank
prime lending rate) changes.
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<PAGE>
A Portfolio may invest in fixed-income securities that pay interest at a coupon
rate equal to a base rate, plus additional interest for a certain period of
time if short-term interest rates rise above a predetermined level or "cap."
The amount of such an additional interest payment typically is calculated under
a formula based on a short-term interest rate index multiplied by a designated
factor.
Leveraged inverse floating rate debt instruments are sometimes known as
"inverse floaters." The interest rate on an inverse floater resets in the
opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse
floater is indexed. An inverse floater may be considered to be leveraged to the
extent that its interest rate varies by a magnitude that exceeds the magnitude
of the change in the index rate of interest. The higher degree of leverage
inherent in inverse floaters is associated with greater volatility in market
value, such that, during periods of rising interest rates, the market values of
inverse floaters will tend to decrease more rapidly than those of fixed rate
securities.
Zero Coupon and Principal-Only Securities. Zero coupon securities and
principal-only (PO) securities are debt securities that have been issued
without interest coupons or stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, and
include receipts or certificates representing interests in such stripped debt
obligations and coupons. Such a security pays no interest to its holder during
its life. Its value to an investor consists of the difference between its face
value at the time of maturity and the price for which it was acquired, which is
generally an amount significantly less than its face value. Such securities
usually trade at a deep discount from their face or par value and are subject
to greater fluctuations in market value in response to changing interest rates
than debt obligations of comparable maturities and credit quality that make
current distributions of interest. On the other hand, because there are no
periodic interest payments to be reinvested prior to maturity, these securities
eliminate reinvestment risk and "lock in" a rate of return to maturity.
Zero coupon Treasury securities are U.S. Treasury bills issued without interest
coupons. Principal-only Treasury securities are U.S. Treasury notes and bonds
that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, and receipts or
certificates representing interests in such stripped debt obligations.
Currently the only U.S. Treasury security issued without coupons is the
Treasury bill. Although the U.S. Treasury does not itself issue Treasury notes
and bonds without coupons, under the U.S. Treasury STRIPS program interest and
principal payments on certain long-term Treasury securities may be maintained
separately in the Federal Reserve book entry system and may be separately
traded and owned. In addition, in the last few years a number of banks and
brokerage firms have separated ("stripped") the principal portions from the
coupon portions of U.S. Treasury bonds and notes and sold them separately in
the form of receipts or certificates representing undivided interests in these
instruments (which are generally held by a bank in a custodial or trust
account).
Future Developments. A Portfolio may, following written notice to its
shareholders, take advantage of other investment practices that are not
currently contemplated for use by the Portfolio, or are not available but may
yet be developed, to the extent such investment practices are consistent with
the Portfolio's investment objective and legally permissible for the Portfolio.
Such investment practices, if they arise, may involve risks that are different
from or exceed those involved in the practices described above.
Portfolio Turnover. The portfolio turnover rate for each Portfolio is included
in the Financial Highlights section. The Portfolios are actively managed and,
in some cases in response to market conditions, a Portfolio's turnover may
exceed 100%. Certain of the Portfolios, including Global Bond Portfolio, engage
in more active trading and have significantly higher portfolio turnover. A
higher rate of portfolio turnover increases brokerage and other expenses, which
must be borne by the Portfolio and its shareholders.
Temporary Defensive Position. For temporary defensive purposes, each Portfolio
may invest in certain types of short-term, liquid, high-grade or high-quality
(depending on the Portfolio) debt securities. These securities may include U.S.
Government securities, qualifying bank deposits, money market instruments,
prime commercial paper and other types of short-term debt securities, including
notes and bonds. For Portfolios that may invest in foreign countries, such
securities may also include short-term, foreign-currency denominated
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<PAGE>
securities of the type mentioned above issued by foreign governmental entities,
companies and supranational organizations. While the Portfolios are investing
for temporary defensive purposes, they may not meet their investment objective.
ADDITIONAL RISK CONSIDERATIONS
Investment in certain of the Portfolios involves the special risk
considerations described below. Certain of these risks may be heightened when
investing in emerging markets.
Currency Considerations. Those Portfolios that invest some portion of their
assets in securities denominated in, and receive revenues in, foreign
currencies will be adversely affected by reductions in the value of those
currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar. These changes will affect a Portfolio's
net assets, distributions and income. If the value of the foreign currencies in
which a Portfolio receives income falls relative to the U.S. Dollar between
receipt of the income and the making of Portfolio distributions, a Portfolio
may be required to liquidate securities in order to make distributions if the
Portfolio has insufficient cash in U.S. Dollars to meet the distribution
requirements that the Portfolio must satisfy to qualify as a regulated
investment company for federal income tax purposes. Similarly, if an exchange
rate declines between the time a Portfolio incurs expenses in U.S. Dollars and
the time cash expenses are paid, the amount of the currency required to be
converted into U.S. Dollars in order to pay expenses in U.S. Dollars could be
greater than the equivalent amount of such expenses in the currency at the time
they were incurred. In light of these risks, a Portfolio may engage in certain
currency hedging transactions, as described above, which involve certain
special risks.
Fixed-Income Securities. The value of each Portfolio's shares will fluctuate
with the value of its investments. The value of each Portfolio's investments
will change as the general level of interest rates fluctuates. During periods
of falling interest rates, the values of a Portfolio's securities will
generally rise, although if falling interest rates are viewed as a precursor to
a recession, the values of a Portfolio's securities may fall along with
interest rates. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the values
of a Portfolio's securities will generally decline. Changes in interest rates
have a greater effect on fixed-income securities with longer maturities and
durations than those with shorter maturities and durations.
In seeking to achieve a Portfolio's investment objective, there will be times,
such as during periods of rising interest rates, when depreciation and
realization of capital losses on securities in a Portfolio will be unavoidable.
Moreover, medium- and lower-rated securities and non-rated securities of
comparable quality may be subject to wider fluctuations in yield and market
values than higher-rated securities under certain market conditions. Such
fluctuations after a security is acquired do not affect the cash income
received from that security but will be reflected in the net asset value of a
Portfolio.
Foreign Securities. The securities markets of many foreign countries are
relatively small, with the majority of market capitalization and trading volume
concentrated in a limited number of companies representing a small number of
industries. Consequently, a Portfolio whose investment portfolio includes
foreign securities may experience greater price volatility and significantly
lower liquidity than a portfolio invested solely in securities of U.S.
companies. These markets may be subject to greater influence by adverse events
generally affecting the market, and by large investors trading significant
blocks of securities, than is usual in the United States.
Securities registration, custody and settlements may in some instances be
subject to delays and legal and administrative uncertainties. Furthermore,
foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries is
restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may
at times limit or preclude investment in certain securities and may increase
the cost and expenses of a Portfolio. In addition, the repatriation of
investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities from certain
of the countries is controlled under regulations, including in some cases the
need for certain advance government notification or authority, and if a
deterioration occurs in a country's balance of payments, the country could
impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances.
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A Portfolio also could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to
grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the
application to it of other restrictions on investment. Investing in local
markets may require a Portfolio to adopt special procedures or seek local
governmental approvals or other actions, any of which may involve additional
costs to a Portfolio. These factors may affect the liquidity of a Portfolio's
investments in any country and Alliance will monitor the effect of any such
factor or factors on a Portfolio's investments. Furthermore, transaction costs
including brokerage commissions for transactions both on and off the securities
exchanges in many foreign countries are generally higher than in the U.S.
Issuers of securities in foreign jurisdictions are generally not subject to the
same degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as
insider trading rules, restrictions on market manipulation, shareholder proxy
requirements, and timely disclosure of information. The reporting, accounting,
and auditing standards of foreign countries may differ, in some cases
significantly, from U.S. standards in important respects, and less information
may be available to investors in foreign securities than to investors in U.S.
securities. Substantially less information is publicly available about certain
non-U.S. issuers than is available about most U.S. issuers.
The economies of individual foreign countries may differ favorably or
unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic
product or gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment,
resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position. Nationalization,
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes,
government regulation, political or social instability, or diplomatic
developments could affect adversely the economy of a foreign country. In the
event of nationalization, expropriation or other confiscation, a Portfolio
could lose its entire investment in securities in the country involved. In
addition, laws in foreign countries governing business organizations,
bankruptcy and insolvency may provide less protection to security holders such
as the Portfolio than that provided by U.S. laws.
Alliance believes that, except for currency fluctuations between the U.S.
Dollar and the Canadian Dollar, the matters described above are not likely to
have a material adverse effect on any Portfolio's investments in the securities
of Canadian issuers or investments denominated in Canadian Dollars. The factors
described above are more likely to have a material adverse effect on the
Portfolio's investments in the securities of Mexican and other non-Canadian
foreign issuers, including investments in securities denominated in Mexican
Pesos or other non-Canadian foreign currencies. If not hedged, however,
currency fluctuations could affect the unrealized appreciation and depreciation
of Canadian Government securities as expressed in U.S. Dollars.
Investment in Smaller, Emerging Companies. The foreign securities in which
certain Portfolios may invest may include securities of smaller, emerging
companies. Investment in such companies involves greater risks than is
customarily associated with securities of more established companies. Companies
in the earlier stages of their development often have products and management
personnel which have not been thoroughly tested by time or the marketplace;
their financial resources may not be as substantial as those of more
established companies. The securities of smaller companies may have relatively
limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market
movements than securities of larger companies or broad market indices. The
revenue flow of such companies may be erratic and their results of operations
may fluctuate widely and may also contribute to stock price volatility.
Extreme Governmental Action; Less Protective Laws. In contrast with investing
in the United States, foreign investment may involve in certain situations
greater risk of nationalization, expropriation, confiscatory taxation, currency
blockage or other extreme governmental action which could adversely impact a
Portfolio's investments. In the event of certain such actions, a Portfolio
could lose its entire investment in the country involved. In addition, laws in
various foreign countries governing, among other subjects, business
organization and practices, securities and securities trading, bankruptcy and
insolvency may provide less protection to investors such as a Portfolio than
provided under U.S. laws.
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Investment in Fixed-Income Securities Rated Baa and BBB. Securities rated Baa
or BBB are considered to have speculative characteristics and share some of the
same characteristics as lower-rated securities, as described below. Sustained
periods of deteriorating economic conditions or of rising interest rates are
more likely to lead to a weakening in the issuer's capacity to pay interest and
repay principal than in the case of higher-rated securities.
U.S. and Foreign Taxes. A Portfolio's investment in foreign securities may be
subject to taxes withheld at the source on dividend or interest payments.
Foreign taxes paid by a Portfolio may be creditable or deductible by U.S.
shareholders for U.S. income tax purposes. No assurance can be given that
applicable tax laws and interpretations will not change in the future.
Moreover, non-U.S. investors may not be able to credit or deduct such foreign
taxes.
Unrated Securities. Unrated securities will also be considered for investment
by certain Portfolios when Alliance believes that the financial condition of
the issuers of such securities, or the protection afforded by the terms of the
securities themselves, limits the risk to the Portfolio to a degree comparable
to that of rated securities which are consistent with the Portfolio's objective
and policies.
Year 2000. Many computer systems and applications in use today process
transactions using two-digit date fields for the year of the transaction,
rather than the full four digits. If these systems are not modified or
replaced, transactions occurring after 1999 could be processed as year "1900",
which could result in processing inaccuracies and computer system failures.
This is commonly known as the Year 2000 problem. The failure of any of the
computer systems employed by the Portfolios' major service providers to process
Year 2000 related information properly could have a significant negative impact
on the Portfolios' operations and the services that are provided to the
Portfolios' shareholders. In addition, to the extent that the operations of
issuers of securities held by the Portfolios are impaired by the Year 2000
problem, or prices of securities held by the Portfolios decline as a result of
real or perceived problems relating to the Year 2000, the value of the
Portfolios' shares may be materially affected.
With respect to the Year 2000, the Portfolios have been advised that Alliance,
each Portfolio's investment adviser, Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. ("AFD"),
each Portfolio's principal underwriter, and Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
("AFS"), each Portfolio's registrar, transfer agent and dividend disbursing
agent (collectively, "Alliance"), began to address the Year 2000 issue several
years ago in connection with the replacement or upgrading of certain computer
systems and applications. During 1997, Alliance began a formal Year 2000
initiative, which established a structured and coordinated process to deal with
the Year 2000 issue. Alliance reports that it has completed its assessment of
the Year 2000 issues on its domestic and international computer systems and
applications. Currently, management of Alliance expects that the required
modifications for the majority of its significant systems and applications that
will be in use on January 1, 2000, will be completed and tested by early 1999.
Full integration testing of these systems and testing of interfaces with third-
party suppliers will continue through 1999. At this time, management of
Alliance believes that the costs associated with resolving this issue will not
have a material adverse effect on its operations or on its ability to provide
the level of services it currently provides to the Portfolio.
The Portfolios and Alliance have been advised by the Portfolios' Custodian and
Administrator that they are each in the process of reviewing their systems with
the same goals. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Portfolio and Alliance
have no reason to believe that the Custodian or Administrator will be unable to
achieve these goals.
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MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIOS
Investment Adviser
Each Portfolio's Adviser is Alliance Capital Management, L.P., 1345 Avenue of
the Americas, New York, New York 10105. Alliance is a leading international
investment manager supervising client accounts with assets as of December 31,
1998, totaling more than $286 billion (of which approximately $118 billion
represented the assets of investment companies). Alliance's clients are
primarily major corporate employee benefit funds, public employee retirement
systems, investment companies, foundations, and endowment funds. The 54
registered investment companies, with more than 118 separate portfolios,
managed by Alliance currently have over 3.6 million shareholder accounts. As of
December 31, 1998, Alliance was retained as an investment manager for employee
benefit plan assets of 35 of the FORTUNE 100 companies.
Alliance provides investment advisory services and order placement facilities
for the Portfolios. For these advisory services, for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1998 the Portfolios paid Alliance as a percentage of average net
assets:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Fee as a
percentage of
average
Portfolio net assets *
--------- -------------
<S> <C>
Premier Growth Portfolio.......................................... .97%
Growth and Income Portfolio....................................... .63%
Global Bond Portfolio............................................. .64%
Real Estate Investment Portfolio.................................. .45%
</TABLE>
- --------
* Fees are stated net of waivers and/or reimbursements. Absent fee waivers
and/or reimbursements, the fee paid to Alliance by the following Portfolios
as a percentage of average net assets, would have been: Premier Growth
Portfolio (1.00%); Growth and Income Portfolio (.63%); Global Bond Portfolio
(.65%); and Real Estate Investment Portfolio (.90%).
AIGAM International Limited, Unit 1/11, Harbor Yard, Chelsea, London, England,
is the Sub-Adviser for the Global Bond Portfolio. The Sub-Adviser is an asset
management firm specializing in global fixed-income money management. It
manages a range of institutional specialty funds, investment companies, and
dedicated institutional portfolios.
In connection with investments in real estate securities, Alliance has, at its
expense, retained as a consultant CB Richard Ellis, Inc. ("CBRE"). CBRE is a
publicly held company and the largest real services company in the United
States, comprised of real estate brokerage, property, and facilities
management, and real estate finance, and investment advisory services.
30
<PAGE>
Portfolio Managers
The following table lists the person or persons who are primarily responsible
for the day-to-day management of each Portfolio, the length of time that each
person has been primarily responsible for the Portfolio, and each person's
principal occupation during the past five years.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal Occupation
Employee; Time Period; During
Portfolio Title With ACMC The Past Five Years*
--------- -------------------------- ------------------------
<C> <S> <C>
Premier Growth Alfred Harrison; since Associated with Alliance
Portfolio inception; Director and since prior to 1994
Vice Chairman of Alliance
Capital Management
Corporation (ACMC)**
Growth and Income Paul C. Rissman; since Associated with Alliance
Portfolio inception; Senior Vice since prior to 1994
President of ACMC
Global Bond Portfolio Ian Coulman; since Associated with the Sub-
inception; Investment Adviser since prior to
Manager of the Sub-Adviser 1994
Real Estate Investment Portfolio Daniel G. Pine; since Associated with Alliance
inception; Senior Vice since 1996; prior
President of ACMC thereto associated with
Desai Capital Management
since prior to 1994
David Kruth; since 1997; Associated with Alliance
Vice President of ACMC since 1997; prior
thereto, Senior Vice
President of Yarmouth
Group
</TABLE>
- --------
* Unless indicated otherwise, persons associated with Alliance have been
employed in a portfolio management, research or investment capacity.
** The sole general partner of Alliance.
31
<PAGE>
PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES
How The Portfolios Value Their Shares
The Portfolios' net asset value or NAV is calculated at 4:00 p.m., Eastern
time, each day the Exchange is open for business. To calculate NAV, a
Portfolio's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the
balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. The
Portfolios' value their securities at their current market value determined on
the basis of market quotations or, if such quotations are not readily
available, such other methods as the Portfolios' Directors or Trustees believe
accurately reflect fair market value. Some of the Portfolios invest in
securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges and trade on weekends
or other days when the fund does not price its shares. These Portfolios' NAVs
may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem the
Portfolios' shares.
Your order for purchase or sale of shares is priced at the next NAV calculated
after your order is received by the Portfolio.
How To Purchase and Sell Shares
The Portfolios offer their shares through the separate accounts of life
insurance companies. You may only purchase and sell shares through these
separate accounts. See the Prospectus of the separate account of the
participating insurance company for information on the purchase and sale of the
Portfolios' shares.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The Portfolios declare dividends on their shares at least annually. The income
and capital gains distribution will be made in shares of each Portfolio.
See the Prospectus of the separate account of the participating insurance
company for federal income tax information.
Investment income received by a Portfolio from sources within foreign countries
may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. Provided that
certain code requirements are met, a Portfolio may "pass-through" to its
shareholders credits or deductions to foreign income taxes paid.
32
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the
Portfolio's financial performance for the period of the Portfolio's operations.
Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of each
Portfolio. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor
would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Portfolio (assuming
reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The information has been
audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund's independent auditor, whose report,
along with each Portfolio's financial statements, is included in the SAI, which
is available upon request.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Premier Growth Portfolio
------------------------------------------------
Year Ended December 31,
------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
---------- -------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning
of year................... $ 20.99 $ 15.70 $ 17.80 $ 12.37 $ 12.79
---------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Income From Investment
Operations
Net investment income
(loss)(b)(c).............. (.01) .04 .08 .09 .03
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investment
transactions.............. 10.08 5.27 3.29 5.44 (.41)
---------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Net increase (decrease) in
net asset value from
operations................ 10.07 5.31 3.37 5.53 (.38)
---------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Less: Dividends and
Distributions
Dividends from net
investment income......... (.03) (.02) (.10) (.03) (.01)
Distributions from net
realized gains............ -0- -0- (5.37) (.07) (.03)
---------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Total dividends and
distributions............. (.03) (.02) (5.47) (.10) (.04)
---------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Net asset value, end of
year...................... $ 31.03 $ 20.99 $ 15.70 $ 17.80 $ 12.37
========== ======== ======= ======= =======
Total Return
Total investment return
based on net asset
value(d).................. 47.97% 33.86% 22.70% 44.85% (2.96)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net assets, end of year
(000's omitted)........... $1,247,254 $472,326 $96,434 $29,278 $37,669
Ratios to average net
assets of:
Expenses, net of waivers
and reimbursements...... 1.06% .95% .95% .95% .95%
Expenses, before waivers
and reimbursements...... 1.09% 1.10% 1.23% 1.19% 1.40%
Net investment income
(loss)(b)............... (.04)% .21% .52% .55% .42%
Portfolio turnover rate.... 31% 27% 32% 97% 38%
</TABLE>
- --------
See footnotes on page 36.
33
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Growth and Income Portfolio
----------------------------------------------
Year Ended December 31,
----------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
-------- -------- -------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of
year........................ $ 19.93 $ 16.40 $ 15.79 $ 11.85 $ 12.18
-------- -------- -------- ------- -------
Income From Investment
Operations
Net investment income(b)(c).. .22 .21 .24 .27 .10
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investment
transactions................ 3.81 4.39 3.18 3.94 (.16)
-------- -------- -------- ------- -------
Net increase (decrease) in
net asset value from
operations.................. 4.03 4.60 3.42 4.21 (.06)
-------- -------- -------- ------- -------
Less: Dividends and
Distributions
Dividends from net investment
income...................... (.16) (.13) (.25) (.13) (.10)
Distributions from net
realized gains.............. (1.96) (.94) (2.56) (.14) (.17)
-------- -------- -------- ------- -------
Total dividends and
distributions............... (2.12) (1.07) (2.81) (.27) (.27)
-------- -------- -------- ------- -------
Net asset value, end of
year........................ $ 21.84 $ 19.93 $ 16.40 $ 15.79 $ 11.85
======== ======== ======== ======= =======
Total Return
Total investment return based
on net asset value(d)....... 20.89% 28.80% 24.09% 35.76% (.35)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net assets, end of year
(000's omitted)............. $381,614 $250,202 $126,729 $41,993 $41,702
Ratios to average net assets
of:
Expenses, net of waivers
and reimbursements........ .73% .72% .82% .79% .90%
Expenses, before waivers
and reimbursements........ .73% .72% .82% .79% .91%
Net investment income(b)... 1.07% 1.16% 1.58% 1.95% 1.71%
Portfolio turnover rate...... 79% 86% 87% 150% 95%
</TABLE>
- --------
See footnotes on page 36.
34
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Global Bond Portfolio
------------------------------------------
Year Ended December 31,
------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
------- ------- ------- ------- ------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of
year............................. $ 11.10 $ 11.74 $ 12.15 $ 9.82 $11.33
------- ------- ------- ------- ------
Income From Investment Operations
Net investment income(b)(c)....... .49 .54 .67 .69 .57
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments and foreign
currency transactions............ 1.06 (.48) .01 1.73 (1.16)
------- ------- ------- ------- ------
Net increase (decrease) in net
asset value from operations...... 1.55 .06 .68 2.42 (.59)
------- ------- ------- ------- ------
Less: Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from net investment
income........................... (.17) (.57) (.84) (.09) (.62)
Distributions from net realized
gains............................ (.06) (.13) (.25) -0- (.30)
------- ------- ------- ------- ------
Total dividends and
distributions.................... (.23) (.70) (1.09) (.09) (.92)
------- ------- ------- ------- ------
Net asset value, end of year...... $ 12.42 $ 11.10 $ 11.74 $ 12.15 $ 9.82
======= ======= ======= ======= ======
Total Return
Total investment return based on
net asset value(d)............... 14.12% .67% 6.21% 24.73% (5.16)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net assets, end of year (000's
omitted)......................... $34,652 $22,194 $18,117 $11,553 $7,298
Ratios to average net assets of:
Expenses, net of waivers and
reimbursements................. .93% .94% .94% .95% .95%
Expenses, before waivers and
reimbursements................. 1.17% 1.03% 1.15% 1.77% 2.05%
Net investment income(b)........ 4.23% 4.81% 5.76% 6.22% 6.01%
Portfolio turnover rate........... 42% 257% 191% 262% 102%
</TABLE>
- --------
See footnotes on page 36.
35
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Real Estate Investment
Portfolio
-------------------------
January 9,
Year Ended 1997(a) to
December 31, December 31,
1998 1997
------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period............... $ 12.34 $ 10.00
------- -------
Income From Investment Operations
Net investment income(b)(c)........................ .54 .56
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investment transactions........................... (2.87) 1.78
------- -------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from
operations........................................ (2.33) 2.34
------- -------
Less: Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from net investment income............... (.16) -0-
Distributions from net realized gains.............. (.07) -0-
------- -------
Total dividends and distributions.................. (.23) -0-
------- -------
Net asset value, end of period..................... $ 9.78 $ 12.34
======= =======
Total Return
Total investment return based on net asset
value(d).......................................... (19.07)% 23.40%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted).......... $17,080 $13,694
Ratios to average net assets of:
Expenses, net of waivers and reimbursements...... .95% .95%(e)
Expenses, before waivers and reimbursements...... 1.77% 2.31%(e)
Net investment income(b)......................... 4.98% 5.47%(e)
Portfolio turnover rate............................ 27% 26%
</TABLE>
- --------
Footnotes:
(a) Commencement of operations.
(b) Net of expenses reimbursed or waived by the Adviser.
(c) Based on average shares outstanding.
(d) Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made
at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and
redemption on the last day of the period. Total investment return
calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.
(e) Annualized.
36
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
BOND RATINGS
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high
grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements
present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa
securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa--Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba--Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B--Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa--Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca--Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C--Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
Absence of Rating--When no rating has been assigned or where a rating has been
suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of the
issue.
Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following:
1. An application for rating was not received or accepted.
2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities or companies that
are unrated as a matter of policy.
3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer.
4. The issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not
published in Moody's publications.
37
<PAGE>
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if: new and material circumstances arise,
the effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; there is no longer
available reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; or a
bond is called for redemption; or for other reasons.
Note--Moody's applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa through B in its corporate bond rating system. The
modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic
rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier
3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating
category.
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB--Debt rated BBB normally exhibits adequate protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead
to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this
category than in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C--Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC or C is regarded as having
significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the lowest degree of
speculation and C the highest. While such debt will likely have some quality
and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or
major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB--Debt rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative debt.
However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business,
financial or economic conditions which could lead to an inadequate capacity to
pay interest and repay principal.
B--Debt rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than debt rated BB, but there
is capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Adverse business, financial or
economic conditions will likely impair the capacity or willingness to pay
principal or repay interest.
CCC--Debt rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent
upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions to pay interest and
repay principal. In the event of adverse business, financial or economic
conditions, there is not likely to be capacity to pay interest or repay
principal.
CC--Debt rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C--The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition
has been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments are being
continued.
D--The D rating, unlike other ratings, is not prospective; rather, it is used
only where a default has actually occurred.
Plus (+) or Minus (-)--The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
NR--Not rated.
38
<PAGE>
Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co.
AAA--Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible, being only
slightly more than for risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+,AA, AA- --High credit quality. Protection factors are strong. Risk is
modest but may vary slightly from time to time because of economic conditions.
A+, A, A- --Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk factors
are more variable and greater in periods of economic stress.
BBB+, BBB, BBB- --Below average protection factors but still considered
sufficient for prudent investment. Considerable variability in risk during
economic cycles.
BB+, BB, BB- --Below investment grade but deemed likely to meet obligations
when due. Present or prospective financial protection factors fluctuate
according to industry conditions or company fortunes. Overall quality may move
up or down frequently within this category.
B+, B, B- --Below investment grade and possessing risk that obligations will
not be met when due. Financial protection factors will fluctuate widely
according to economic cycles, industry conditions and/or company fortunes.
Potential exists for frequent changes in the rating within this category or
into a higher or lower rating grade.
CCC--Well below investment grade securities. Considerable uncertainty exists as
to timely payment of principal, interest or preferred dividends. Protection
factors are narrow and risk can be substantial with unfavorable
economic/industry conditions, and/or with unfavorable company developments.
DD--Defaulted debt obligations. Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal
and/or interest payments.
DP--Preferred stock with dividend arrearages.
Fitch Ibca, Inc.
AAA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality.
The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay
principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong,
although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in the AAA
and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future
developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F-1+.
A--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions
and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds,
and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these
bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher
ratings.
BB--Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and
repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However,
business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the
obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
39
<PAGE>
B--Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued
timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin
of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout
the life of the issue.
CCC--Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not remedied,
may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an advantageous
business and economic environment.
CC--Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or
principal seems probable over time.
C--Bonds are in imminent default in payment of interest or principal.
DDD, DD, D--Bonds are in default on interest and/or principal payments. Such
bonds are extremely speculative and should be valued on the basis of their
ultimate recovery value in liquidation or reorganization of the obligor. DDD
represents the highest potential for recovery on these bonds, and D represents
the lowest potential for recovery.
Plus (+) Minus (-)--Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to
indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and
minus signs, however, are not used in the AAA, DDD, DD or D categories.
NR--Indicates that Fitch does not rate the specific issue.
40
<PAGE>
For more information about the Portfolios, the following documents are
available upon request:
Annual/Semi-annual Reports to Shareholders
The Portfolios' annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders contain
additional information on the Portfolios' investments. In the annual report,
you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies
that significantly affected a Portfolio's performance during its last fiscal
year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
Each Portfolio has an SAI, which contains more detailed information about the
Portfolio, including its operations and investment policies. The Portfolios'
SAIs are incorporated by reference into (and are legally part of) this
Prospectus.
You may request a free copy of the current annual/semi-annual report or the
SAI, by contacting your broker or other financial intermediary, or by
contacting Alliance:
By mail: c/o Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 1520
Secaucus, NJ 07096-1520
By phone: For Information:
(800) 221-5672
For Literature:(800) 227-4618
Or you may view or obtain these documents from the Commission:
In person: at the Commission's Public Reference Room in
Washington, D.C.
By phone: 1-800-SEC-0330
By mail: Public Reference Section Securities and Exchange
Commission Washington, DC 20549-6009 (duplicating fee
required)
On the Internet: www.sec.gov
You also may find more information about Alliance and the Portfolios on the
internet at: www.Alliancecapital.com.
41
