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This is filed pursuant to Rule 497(e).
File Nos.: 33-18647 and 811-05398
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Class B Prospectus
ALLIANCE VARIABLE PRODUCTS
SERIES FUND
May 3, 1999
U.S. Government/High Grade Securities Portfolio
This Prospectus describes a Portfolio that is available as an underlying
investment through your variable contract. For information about your
variable contract, including information about insurance-related
expenses, see the Prospectus for your variable contract which
accompanies this Prospectus.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved
these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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RISK/RETURN SUMMARY........................................................ 3
Summary of Principal Risks............................................... 5
GLOSSARY................................................................... 6
DESCRIPTION OF THE PORTFOLIO............................................... 8
Investment Objectives and Policies....................................... 8
Description of Investment Practices...................................... 8
Additional Risk Considerations........................................... 15
MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO................................................ 17
PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES................................................ 18
How The Portfolio Values Its Shares...................................... 18
How To Purchase and Sell Shares.......................................... 18
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES......................................... 18
DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS.................................................. 18
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS....................................................... 19
APPENDIX A................................................................. 20
</TABLE>
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Alliance Variable Products Series Fund's investment adviser is Alliance Capital
Management L.P., a global investment manager providing diversified services to
institutions and individuals through a broad line of investments including more
than 100 mutual funds.
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
The following is a summary of certain key information about Alliance Variable
Products Series Fund. You will find additional information about the Portfolio
of the Fund, including a detailed description of the risks of an investment in
the Portfolio, after this summary.
The Risk/Return Summary describes the Portfolio's objectives, principal
investment strategies and principal risks. The Portfolio's summary includes a
discussion of some of the principal risks of investing in the Portfolio. A
further discussion of these and other risks is on page 5.
A more detailed description of the Portfolio, including the risks associated
with investing in the Portfolio, can be found further back in this Prospectus.
Please be sure to read this additional information BEFORE you invest. The
Portfolio may at times use certain types of investment derivatives such as
options, futures, forwards, and swaps. The use of these techniques involves
special risks that are discussed in this Prospectus.
The Risk/Return Summary includes a table for the Portfolio showing its average
annual returns and a bar chart showing its annual returns. The table and the
bar chart provide an indication of the historical risk of an investment in the
Portfolio by showing:
. how the Portfolio's average annual returns for one and five years and
over the life of the Portfolio compare to those of a broad based
securities market index; and
. changes in the Portfolio's performance from year to year over the life
of the Portfolio.
If the Portfolio's returns reflected fees charged by your variable contract,
the returns shown in the table and bar charts for the Portfolio would be lower.
The Portfolio's past performance, of course, does not necessarily indicate how
it will perform in the future.
Other important things for you to note:
. You may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit in a bank and is not
insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any other government agency.
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U.S. Government/High Grade Securities Portfolio
Objective: The Portfolio's investment objective is high current income
consistent with preservation of capital.
Principal Investment Strategies and Risks: The Portfolio invests primarily
in U.S. Government securities, including mortgage-related securities,
repurchase agreements and forward contracts relating to U.S. Government
securities. The Portfolio also may invest in non-U.S. Government mortgage-
related and asset-backed securities. The average weighted maturity of the
Portfolio's investments varies between one year or less and 30 years.
Among the principal risks of investing in the Portfolio are interest rate
risk, credit risk, and market risk. Because the Portfolio may invest in
mortgage-related and asset-backed securities, it may be subject to the
risk that mortgage loans or other obligations will be prepaid when
interest rates decline, forcing the Portfolio to reinvest in securities
with lower interest rates. For this and other reasons, mortgage-related
and asset-backed securities may have significantly greater price and yield
volatility than traditional debt securities.
The table and bar chart provide an indication of the historical risk of an
investment in the Portfolio. The performance information in the table and bar
chart is the performance of the Portfolio's Class A shares adjusted to reflect
the higher expense ratio of the Class B Shares.
Performance Information and Bar Chart
Performance Table
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Since
1 Year 5 Years Inception
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<S> <C> <C> <C>
Portfolio......................................... 7.97% 6.41% 6.27%
67% Lehman Brothers Government Bond Index
33% Lehman Brothers Corporate Bond Index.......... 9.34 7.17 7.43
</TABLE>
The average annual total returns in the performance table are for periods ended
December 31, 1998. Since inception return information is from September 17,
1992 for the Portfolio and September 30, 1992 for the Index.
Bar Chart
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
N/A N/A N/A N/A 9.0 -4.3 19.0 2.3 8.4 8.0
You should consider an investment in the Portfolio as a long-term investment.
The Portfolio's returns will fluctuate over long and short periods. For
example, during the period shown in the bar chart, the Portfolio's:
Best quarter was up 7.09%, 2nd quarter, 1995; and
Worst quarter was down 3.14%, 1st quarter, 1994.
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SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL RISKS
The value of your investment in the Portfolio will change with changes in the
values of the Portfolio's investments. Many factors can affect those values. In
this Summary, we describe the principal risks that may affect the Portfolio's
investments as a whole. The Portfolio could be subject to additional principal
risks because the types of investments made by the Portfolio can change over
time. This Prospectus has additional descriptions of the types of investments
that appear in bold type in the discussions under "Description of Investment
Practices" or "Additional Risk Considerations." These sections also include
more information about the Portfolio, its investments, and related risks.
. Interest Rate Risk This is the risk that changes in interest rates will
affect the value of a Portfolio's investments in debt securities, such
as bonds, notes, and asset-backed securities, or other income-producing
securities. Debt securities are obligations of the issuer to make
payments of principal and/or interest in future dates. Interest rate
risk is particularly applicable to a Portfolio that invests in fixed-
income securities. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of
the Portfolio's investments to decline.
Even a Portfolio that invests a substantial portion of its assets in
the highest quality debt securities, including U.S. Government
securities, is subject to interest rate risk.
Interest rate risk is generally greater for a Portfolio that invests in
debt securities with longer maturities. This risk may be greater for a
Portfolio that invests a substantial portion of its assets in mortgage-
related securities. The value of these securities is affected more by
changes in interest rates because when interest rates rise, the
maturities of these type of securities tend to lengthen and the value
of the securities decreases more significantly. In addition, these
types of securities are subject to prepayment when interest rates fall,
which generally results in lower returns because the Portfolio must
reinvest its assets in debt securities with lower interest rates.
. Credit Risk This is the risk that the issuer or the guarantor of a debt
security, or the counterparty to a derivatives contract, will be unable
or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to
otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular
security may be reflected in its credit rating.
Credit risk is greater for a Portfolio that invests in debt securities
issued in connection with corporate restructurings by highly leveraged
issuers and in debt securities not current in the payment of interest
or principal or are in default. A Portfolio that invests in foreign
securities is also subject to increased credit risk because of the
difficulties of requiring foreign entities to honor their contractual
commitments, and because a number of foreign governments and other
issuers are already in default.
. Market Risk This is the risk that the value of a Portfolio's
investments will fluctuate as the stock or bond markets fluctuate and
that prices overall will decline over shorter or longer-term periods.
. Derivatives Risk The Portfolio may use derivatives, which are financial
contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an
underlying asset, reference rate, or index. Alliance will sometimes use
derivatives as part of a strategy designed to reduce other risks.
Generally, however, the Portfolio uses derivatives as direct
investments to earn income, enhance yield, and broaden Portfolio
diversification, which entails greater risk than if used solely for
hedging purposes. In addition to other risks such as the credit risk of
the counterparty, derivatives involve the risk of difficulties in
pricing and valuation and the risk that changes in the value of the
derivative may not correlate perfectly with relevant assets, rates, or
indices.
. Management Risk The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it
is an actively managed investment Portfolio. Alliance will apply its
investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions
for the Portfolio, but there can be no guarantee that its decisions
will produce the desired results. In some cases, derivative and other
investment techniques may be unavailable or Alliance may determine not
to use them, possibly even under market conditions where their use
could benefit the Portfolio.
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GLOSSARY
This Prospectus uses the following terms.
Types of Securities
Bonds are fixed, floating, and variable rate debt obligations.
Convertible securities are fixed-income securities that are convertible into
common and preferred stock.
Debt securities are bonds, debentures, notes, and bills.
Equity securities include (i) common stocks, partnership interests, business
trust shares and other equity or ownership interests in business enterprises,
and (ii) securities convertible into, and rights and warrants to subscribe for
the purchase of, such stocks, shares and interests.
Fixed-income securities are debt securities and preferred stocks, including
floating rate and variable rate instruments.
Foreign government securities are securities issued or guaranteed, as to
payment of principal and interest, by foreign governments, quasi-governmental
entities, or governmental agencies or other entities.
Mortgage-related securities are pools of mortgage loans that are assembled for
sale to investors (such as mutual funds) by various governmental, government-
related, and private organizations. These securities include:
. ARMS, which are adjustable-rate mortgage securities;
. SMRS, which are stripped mortgage-related securities;
. CMOs, which are collateralized mortgage obligations;
. GNMA certificates, which are securities issued by the Government
National Mortgage Association or GNMA;
. FNMA certificates, which are securities issued by the Federal National
Mortgage Association or FNMA; and
. FHLMC certificates, which are securities issued by the Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation or FHLMC.
Rule 144A securities are securities that may be resold under Rule 144A of the
Securities Act.
U.S. Government securities are securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
Rating Agencies, Rated Securities and Indexes
Duff & Phelps is Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Company.
Fitch is Fitch IBCA, Inc.
Investment grade securities are fixed-income securities rated Baa and above by
Moody's or B and above by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch, or determined by
Alliance to be of equivalent quality.
Lower-rated securities are fixed-income securities rated Ba or below by Moody's
or BB or below by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch, or determined by Alliance to be
of equivalent quality, and are commonly referred to as "junk bonds."
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Moody's is Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
S&P is Standard & Poor's Ratings Services.
S&P 500 Index is S&P's 500 Composite Stock Price Index, a widely recognized
unmanaged index of market activity.
Other
1940 Act is the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Code is the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Commission is the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Duration is a measure that relates the price volatility of a security to
changes in interest rates. The duration of a debt security is the weighted
average term to maturity, expressed in years, of the present value of all
future cash flows, including coupon payments and principal repayments. Thus, by
definition, duration is always less than or equal to full maturity.
Exchange is the New York Stock Exchange.
Non-U.S. Company is an entity that (i) is organized under the laws of a foreign
country and conducts business in a foreign country, (ii) derives 50% or more of
its total revenues from business in foreign countries, or (iii) issues equity
or debt securities that are traded principally on a stock exchange in a foreign
country.
Securities Act is the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE PORTFOLIO
This section of the Prospectus provides a more complete description of the
Portfolio's investment objectives, principal strategies and risks. Of course,
there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will achieve its investment
objective.
Please note that:
. Additional discussion of the Portfolio's investments, including the
risks of the investments, can be found in the discussion under
Description of Investment Practices following this section.
. The description of the principal risks for the Portfolio may include
risks described in the Summary of Principal Risks above. Additional
information about the risks of investing in the Portfolio can be found
in the discussion under Additional Risk Considerations.
. Additional descriptions of the Portfolio's strategies, investments and
risks can be found in the Statement of Additional Information or SAI.
. Except as noted, (i) the Portfolio's investment objectives are
"fundamental" and cannot be changed without a shareholder vote, and
(ii) the Portfolio's investment policies are not fundamental and thus
can be changed without a shareholder vote.
Investment Objectives and Policies
U.S. Government/High Grade Securities Portfolio
The Portfolio's investment objective is a high level of current income
consistent with preservation of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily (i) in
U.S. Government securities, including mortgage-related securities, repurchase
agreements and forward contracts relating to U.S. Government securities, and
(ii) in other high-grade debt securities rated AAA, AA, A by S&P, Duff & Phelps
or Fitch, Aaa, Aa or A by Moody's, or, if unrated, of equivalent quality. As a
matter of fundamental policy, the Portfolio invests at least 65% of its total
assets in these types of securities. The Portfolio may invest up to 35% of its
total assets in investment grade corporate debt securities (rated BBB or higher
by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch or Baa or higher by Moody's, or, if unrated, of
equivalent quality) and CMOs. The average weighted maturity of the Fund's
investments varies between one year or less and 30 years.
The Portfolio may utilize certain other investment techniques, including
options and futures contracts, intended to enhance income and reduce market
risk.
The Portfolio also may:
. purchase and sell futures contracts for hedging purposes;
. enter into forward commitments for up to 30% of its total assets;
. invest in qualifying bank deposits;
. invest up to 10% of its total assets in illiquid securities;
. purchase call and put options on futures contracts or on securities for
hedging purposes; and
. enter into repurchase agreements.
DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENT PRACTICES
This section describes the Portfolio's investment practices and associated
risks. Unless otherwise noted, the Portfolio's use of any of these practices
was specified in the previous section.
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Derivatives. The Portfolio may use derivatives to achieve its investment
objectives. Derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is
derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. These
assets, rates, and indices may include bonds, stocks, mortgages, commodities,
interest rates, currency exchange rates, bond indices, and stock indices.
Derivatives can be used to earn income or protect against risk, or both. For
example, one party with unwanted risk may agree to pass that risk to another
party who is willing to accept the risk, the second party being motivated, for
example, by the desire either to earn income in the form of a fee or premium
from the first party, or to reduce its own unwanted risk by attempting to pass
all or part of that risk to the first party.
Derivatives can be used by investors such as the Portfolio to earn income and
enhance returns, to hedge or adjust the risk profile of a portfolio, and either
to replace more traditional direct investments or to obtain exposure to
otherwise inaccessible markets. The Portfolio is permitted to use derivatives
for one or more of these purposes, although the Portfolio generally uses
derivatives primarily as direct investments in order to enhance yields and
broaden portfolio diversification. Each of these uses entails greater risk than
if derivatives were used solely for hedging purposes. Derivatives are a
valuable tool, which, when used properly, can provide significant benefits to
Portfolio shareholders. The Portfolio may take a significant position in those
derivatives that are within its investment policies if, in Alliance's judgment,
this represents the most effective response to current or anticipated market
conditions. Alliance's use of derivatives is subject to continuous risk
assessment and control from the standpoint of the Portfolio's investment
objectives and policies.
Derivatives may be (i) standardized, exchange-traded contracts or (ii)
customized, privately-negotiated contracts. Exchange-traded derivatives tend to
be more liquid and subject to less credit risk than those that are privately
negotiated.
There are four principal types of derivative instruments--options, futures,
forwards, and swaps--from which virtually any type of derivative transaction
can be created.
. Options--An option, which may be standardized and exchange-traded, or
customized and privately negotiated, is an agreement that, for a
premium payment or fee, gives the option holder (the buyer) the right
but not the obligation to buy or sell the underlying asset (or settle
for cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a
specified price (the exercise price) during a period of time or on a
specified date. A call option entitles the holder to purchase, and a
put option entitles the holder to sell, the underlying asset (or settle
for cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index).
Likewise, when an option is exercised the writer of the option is
obligated to sell (in the case of a call option) or to purchase (in the
case of a put option) the underlying asset (or settle for cash an
amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index).
. Futures--A futures contract is an agreement that obligates the buyer to
buy and the seller to sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset
(or settle for cash the value of a contract based on an underlying
asset, rate or index) at a specific price on the contract maturity
date. Futures contracts are standardized, exchange-traded instruments
and are fungible (i.e., considered to be perfect substitutes for each
other). This fungibility allows futures contracts to be readily offset
or cancelled through the acquisition of equal but opposite positions,
which is the primary method in which futures contracts are liquidated.
A cash-settled futures contract does not require physical delivery of
the underlying asset but instead is settled for cash equal to the
difference between the values of the contract on the date it is entered
into and its maturity date.
. Forwards--A forward contract is an obligation by one party to buy, and
the other party to sell, a specific quantity of an underlying commodity
or other tangible asset for an agreed upon price at a future date.
Forward contracts are customized, privately negotiated agreements
designed to satisfy the objectives of each party. A forward contract
usually results in the delivery of the underlying asset upon maturity
of the contract in return for the agreed upon payment.
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. Swaps--A swap is a customized, privately negotiated agreement that
obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified
intervals (payment dates) based upon or calculated by reference to
changes in specified prices or rates (interest rates in the case of
interest rate swaps, currency exchange rates in the case of currency
swaps) for a specified amount of an underlying asset (the "notional"
principal amount). The payment flows are netted against each other,
with the difference being paid by one party to the other. Except for
currency swaps, the notional principal amount is used solely to
calculate the payment streams but is not exchanged. With respect to
currency swaps, actual principal amounts of currencies may be exchanged
by the counterparties at the initiation, and again upon the
termination, of the transaction.
Debt instruments that incorporate one or more of these building blocks for the
purpose of determining the principal amount of and/or rate of interest payable
on the debt instruments are often referred to as "structured securities." An
example of this type of structured security is indexed commercial paper. The
term is also used to describe certain securities issued in connection with the
restructuring of certain foreign obligations. The term "derivative" also is
sometimes used to describe securities involving rights to a portion of the cash
flows from an underlying pool of mortgages or other assets from which payments
are passed through to the owner of, or that collateralize, the securities.
These securities are described below under Mortgage-Related Securities.
While the judicious use of derivatives by highly-experienced investment
managers such as Alliance can be quite beneficial, derivatives involve risks
different from, and, in certain cases, greater than, the risks presented by
more traditional investments. The following is a general discussion of
important risk factors and issues relating to the use of derivatives that
investors should understand before investing in the Portfolio.
. Market Risk--This is the general risk of all investments that the value
of a particular investment will change in a way detrimental to the
Portfolio's interest based on changes in the bond market generally.
. Management Risk--Derivative products are highly specialized instruments
that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from
those associated with stocks and bonds. The use of a derivative
requires an understanding not only of the underlying instrument but
also of the derivative itself, without the benefit of observing the
performance of the derivative under all possible market conditions. In
particular, the use and complexity of derivatives require the
maintenance of adequate controls to monitor the transactions entered
into, the ability to assess the risk that a derivative adds to the
Portfolio, and the ability to forecast price, interest rate, or
currency exchange rate movements correctly.
. Credit Risk--This is the risk that a loss may be sustained by the
Portfolio as a result of the failure of a derivative counterparty to
comply with the terms of the derivative contract. The credit risk for
exchange-traded derivatives is generally less than for privately
negotiated derivatives, since the clearing house, which is the issuer
or counterparty to each exchange-traded derivative, provides a
guarantee of performance. This guarantee is supported by a daily
payment system (i.e., margin requirements) operated by the clearing
house in order to reduce overall credit risk. For privately negotiated
derivatives, there is no similar clearing agency guarantee. Therefore,
the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a
privately negotiated derivative in evaluating potential credit risk.
. Liquidity Risk--Liquidity risk exists when a particular instrument is
difficult to purchase or sell. If a derivative transaction is
particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid (as is the
case with many privately negotiated derivatives), it may not be
possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an
advantageous price.
. Leverage Risk--Since many derivatives have a leverage component,
adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, rate or
index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount
invested in the derivative itself. In the case of swaps, the risk of
loss generally is related to a
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notional principal amount, even if the parties have not made any
initial investment. Certain derivatives have the potential for
unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.
. Other Risks--Other risks in using derivatives include the risk of
mispricing or improper valuation of derivatives and the inability of
derivatives to correlate perfectly with underlying assets, rates and
indices. Many derivatives, in particular privately negotiated
derivatives, are complex and often valued subjectively. Improper
valuations can result in increased cash payment requirements to
counterparties or a loss of value to the Portfolio. Derivatives do not
always perfectly or even highly correlate or track the value of the
assets, rates or indices they are designed to closely track.
Consequently, the Portfolio's use of derivatives may not always be an
effective means of, and sometimes could be counterproductive to,
furthering the Portfolio's investment objective.
Derivatives Used by the Portfolio. The following describes specific derivatives
that the Portfolio may use.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. The Portfolio may buy and
sell futures contracts on fixed-income or other securities or foreign
currencies, and contracts based on interest rates or financial indices,
including any index of U.S. Government securities, foreign government
securities or corporate debt securities.
Options on futures contracts are options that call for the delivery of futures
contracts upon exercise. Options on futures contracts written or purchased by
the Portfolio will be traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges and will be used only
for hedging purposes.
Options on Securities. In purchasing an option on securities, the Portfolio
would be in a position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the
price of the underlying securities increased (in the case of a call) or
decreased (in the case of a put) by an amount in excess of the premium paid;
otherwise the Portfolio would experience a loss not greater than the premium
paid for the option. Thus, the Portfolio would realize a loss if the price of
the underlying security declined or remained the same (in the case of a call)
or increased or remained the same (in the case of a put) or otherwise did not
increase (in the case of a put) or decrease (in the case of a call) by more
than the amount of the premium. If a put or call option purchased by the
Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium
would represent a loss to the Portfolio.
The Portfolio may write a put or call option in return for a premium, which is
retained by the Portfolio whether or not the option is exercised. Except with
respect to uncovered call options written for cross-hedging purposes, the
Portfolio will not write uncovered call or put options on securities. A call
option written by the Portfolio is "covered" if the Portfolio owns the
underlying security, has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that
security upon conversion or exchange of another security it holds, or holds a
call option on the underlying security with an exercise price equal to or less
than that of the call option it has written. A put option written by the
Portfolio is covered if the Portfolio holds a put option on the underlying
securities with an exercise price equal to or greater than that of the put
option it has written.
The risk involved in writing an uncovered call option is that there could be an
increase in the market value of the underlying security, and the Portfolio
could be obligated to acquire the underlying security at its current price and
sell it at a lower price. The risk of loss from writing an uncovered put option
is limited to the exercise price of the option.
The Portfolio may write a call option on a security that it does not own in
order to hedge against a decline in the value of a security that it owns or has
the right to acquire, a technique referred to as "cross-hedging." The Portfolio
would write a call option for cross-hedging purposes, instead of writing a
covered call option, when the premium to be received from the cross-hedge
transaction exceeds that to be received from writing a covered call option,
while at the same time achieving the desired hedge. The correlation risk
involved in cross-hedging may be greater than the correlation risk involved
with other hedging strategies.
The Portfolio generally purchases or writes privately negotiated options on
securities and will effect such transactions only with investment dealers and
other financial institutions (such as commercial banks or savings
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and loan institutions) deemed creditworthy by Alliance. Privately negotiated
options purchased or written by the Portfolio may be illiquid and it may not be
possible for the Portfolio to effect a closing transaction at an advantageous
time.
Forward Commitments. Forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities
may include purchases on a "when-issued basis" or purchases or sales on a
"delayed delivery basis." In some cases, a forward commitment may be
conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and
consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring or
approval of a proposed financing by appropriate authorities (i.e., a "when, as
and if issued" trade).
When forward commitments with respect to fixed-income securities are
negotiated, the price, which is generally expressed in yield terms, is fixed at
the time the commitment is made, but payment for and delivery of the securities
take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within two
months after the transaction, but settlements beyond two months may be
negotiated. Securities purchased or sold under a forward commitment are subject
to market fluctuation and no interest or dividends accrues to the purchaser
prior to the settlement date.
The use of forward commitments helps the Portfolio to protect against
anticipated changes in interest rates and prices. For instance, in periods of
rising interest rates and falling bond prices, the Portfolio might sell
securities in its portfolio on a forward commitment basis to limit its exposure
to falling bond prices. In periods of falling interest rates and rising bond
prices, the Portfolio might sell a security in its portfolio and purchase the
same or a similar security on a when-issued or forward commitment basis,
thereby obtaining the benefit of currently higher cash yields.
The Portfolio's right to receive or deliver a security under a forward
commitment may be sold prior to the settlement date. The Portfolio enters into
forward commitments, however, only with the intention of actually receiving
securities or delivering them, as the case may be. If the Portfolio, however,
chooses to dispose of the right to acquire a when-issued security prior to its
acquisition or dispose of its right to deliver or receive against a forward
commitment, it may realize a gain or incur a loss.
Illiquid Securities. Illiquid securities generally include (i) direct
placements or other securities that are subject to legal or contractual
restrictions on resale or for which there is no readily available market (e.g.,
when trading in the security is suspended or, in the case of unlisted
securities, when market makers do not exist or will not entertain bids or
offers), including many currency swaps and any assets used to cover currency
swaps, (ii) over the counter options and assets used to cover over the counter
options, and (iii) repurchase agreements not terminable within seven days.
The Portfolio may not be able to sell such securities and may not be able to
realize their full value upon sale. Alliance will monitor the Portfolio's
investments in illiquid securities. Rule 144A securities will not be treated as
"illiquid" for the purposes of the limit on investments so long as the
securities meet liquidity guidelines established by the Board of Directors.
Mortgage-Related Securities. The Portfolio's investments in mortgage-related
securities typically are securities representing interests in pools of mortgage
loans made to home owners. The mortgage loan pools may be assembled for sale to
investors (such as a Portfolio) by governmental or private organizations.
Mortgage-related securities bear interest at either a fixed rate or an
adjustable rate determined by reference to an index rate. Mortgage-related
securities frequently provide for monthly payments that consist of both
interest and principal, unlike more traditional debt securities, which normally
do not provide for periodic repayments of principal.
Securities representing interests in pools created by private issuers generally
offer a higher rate of interest than securities representing interests in pools
created by governmental issuers because there are no direct or indirect
governmental guarantees of the underlying mortgage payments. Private issuers
sometimes obtain committed
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<PAGE>
loan facilities, lines of credit, letters of credit, surety bonds or other
forms of liquidity and credit enhancement to support the timely payment of
interest and principal with respect to their securities if the borrowers on the
underlying mortgages fail to make their mortgage payments. The ratings of such
non-governmental securities are generally dependent upon the ratings of the
providers of such liquidity and credit support and would be adversely affected
if the rating of such an enhancer were downgraded. The Portfolio may buy
mortgage-related securities without credit enhancement if the securities meet
the Portfolio's investment standards.
One type of mortgage-related security is of the "pass-through" variety. The
holder of a pass-through security is considered to own an undivided beneficial
interest in the underlying pool of mortgage loans and receives a pro rata share
of the monthly payments made by the borrowers on their mortgage loans, net of
any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of the securities. Prepayments of
mortgages resulting from the sale, refinancing, or foreclosure of the
underlying properties are also paid to the holders of these securities, which,
as discussed below, frequently causes these securities to experience
significantly greater price and yield volatility than experienced by
traditional fixed-income securities. Some mortgage-related securities, such as
securities issued by GNMA, are referred to as "modified pass-through"
securities. The holders of these securities are entitled to the full and timely
payment of principal and interest, net of certain fees, regardless of whether
payments are actually made on the underlying mortgages.
Another form of mortgage-related security is a "pay-through" security, which is
a debt obligation of the issuer secured by a pool of mortgage loans pledged as
collateral that is legally required to be paid by the issuer, regardless of
whether payments are actually made on the underlying mortgages. CMOs are the
predominant type of "pay-through" mortgage-related security. In a CMO, a series
of bonds or certificates is issued in multiple classes. Each class of a CMO,
often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific coupon rate and has a
stated maturity or final distribution date. Principal prepayments on collateral
underlying a CMO may cause one or more tranches of the CMO to be retired
substantially earlier than the stated maturities or final distribution dates of
the collateral. The principal and interest on the underlying mortgages may be
allocated among several classes of a series of a CMO in many ways. CMOs may be
issued by a U.S. Government instrumentality or agency or by a private issuer.
Although payment of the principal of, and interest on, the underlying
collateral securing privately issued CMOs may be guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA or
FHLMC, these CMOs represent obligations solely of the private issuer and are
not insured or guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC, any other governmental agency
or any other person or entity.
Another type of mortgage-related security, known as ARMS, bears interest at a
rate determined by reference to a predetermined interest rate or index. There
are two main categories of rates or indices: (i) rates based on the yield on
U.S. Treasury securities; and (ii) indices derived from a calculated measure
such as a cost of funds index or a moving average of mortgage rates. Some rates
and indices closely mirror changes in market interest rate levels, while others
tend to lag changes in market rate levels and tend to be somewhat less
volatile.
ARMS may be secured by fixed-rate mortgages or adjustable-rate mortgages. ARMS
secured by fixed-rate mortgages generally have lifetime caps on the coupon
rates of the securities. To the extent that general interest rates increase
faster than the interest rates on the ARMS, these ARMS will decline in value.
The adjustable-rate mortgages that secure ARMS will frequently have caps that
limit the maximum amount by which the interest rate or the monthly principal
and interest payments on the mortgages may increase. These payment caps can
result in negative amortization (i.e., an increase in the balance of the
mortgage loan). Since many adjustable-rate mortgages only reset on an annual
basis, the values of ARMS tend to fluctuate to the extent that changes in
prevailing interest rates are not immediately reflected in the interest rates
payable on the underlying adjustable-rate mortgages.
SMRS are mortgage-related securities that are usually structured with two
classes of securities collateralized by a pool of mortgages or a pool of
mortgaged-backed bonds or pass-through securities, with each class receiving
different proportions of the principal and interest payments from the
underlying assets. A common type of SMRS has one class of interest-only
securities or IOs receiving all of the interest payments from the underlying
assets; while the other class of securities, principal-only securities or POs,
receives all of the principal
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<PAGE>
payments from the underlying assets. IOs and POs are extremely sensitive to
interest rate changes and are more volatile than mortgage-related securities
that are not stripped. IOs tend to decrease in value as interest rates
decrease, while POs generally increase in value as interest rates decrease. If
prepayments of the underlying mortgages are greater than anticipated, the
amount of interest earned on the overall pool will decrease due to the
decreasing principal balance of the assets. Changes in the values of IOs and
POs can be substantial and occur quickly, such as occurred in the first half of
1994 when the value of many POs dropped precipitously due to increases in
interest rates. For this reason, the Portfolio does not rely on IOs and POs as
the principal means of furthering its investment objective.
The value of mortgage-related securities is affected by a number of factors.
Unlike traditional debt securities, which have fixed maturity dates, mortgage-
related securities may be paid earlier than expected as a result of prepayments
of underlying mortgages. Such prepayments generally occur during periods of
falling mortgage interest rates. If property owners make unscheduled
prepayments of their mortgage loans, these prepayments will result in the early
payment of the applicable mortgage-related securities. In that event, the
Portfolio may be unable to invest the proceeds from the early payment of the
mortgage-related securities in investments that provide as high a yield as the
mortgage-related securities. Early payments associated with mortgage-related
securities cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and
yield volatility than is experienced by traditional fixed-income securities.
The occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by the level of general
interest rates, general economic conditions, and other social and demographic
factors. During periods of falling interest rates, the rate of mortgage
prepayments tends to increase, thereby tending to decrease the life of
mortgage-related securities. Conversely, during periods of rising interest
rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective life of mortgage-
related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline in market value
in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a mortgage-related
security is inaccurately predicted, the Portfolio may not be able to realize
the rate of return it expected.
Although the market for mortgage-related securities is becoming increasingly
liquid, those issued by certain private organizations may not be readily
marketable. In particular, the secondary markets for CMOs, IOs, and POs may be
more volatile and less liquid than those for other mortgage-related securities,
thereby potentially limiting the Portfolio's ability to buy or sell those
securities at any particular time.
As with fixed-income securities generally, the value of mortgage-related
securities also can be adversely affected by increases in general interest
rates relative to the yield provided by such securities. Such an adverse effect
is especially possible with fixed-rate mortgage securities. If the yield
available on other investments rises above the yield of the fixed-rate mortgage
securities as a result of general increases in interest rate levels, the value
of the mortgage-related securities will decline. Although the negative effect
could be lessened if the mortgage-related securities were to be paid earlier
(thus permitting a Portfolio to reinvest the prepayment proceeds in investments
yielding the higher current interest rate), as described above the rates of
mortgage prepayments and early payments of mortgage-related securities
generally tend to decline during a period of rising interest rates.
Although the values of ARMS may not be affected as much as the values of fixed-
rate mortgage securities by rising interest rates, ARMS may still decline in
value as a result of rising interest rates. Although, as described above, the
yields on ARMS vary with changes in the applicable interest rate or index,
there is often a lag between increases in general interest rates and increases
in the yield on ARMS as a result of relatively infrequent interest rate reset
dates. In addition, adjustable-rate mortgages and ARMS often have interest rate
or payment caps that limit the ability of the adjustable-rate mortgages or ARMS
to fully reflect increases in the general level of interest rates.
Repurchase Agreements. A repurchase agreement arises when a buyer purchases a
security and simultaneously agrees to resell it to the vendor at an agreed-upon
future date, normally a day or a few days later. The resale price is greater
than the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon interest rate for the period
the buyer's money is invested in the security. Such agreements permit the
Portfolio to keep all of its assets at work while retaining "overnight"
flexibility in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. The Portfolio
14
<PAGE>
requires continual maintenance of collateral in an amount equal to, or in
excess of, the resale price. If a vendor defaults on its repurchase obligation,
the Portfolio would suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from the sale
of the collateral were less than the repurchase price. If a vendor goes
bankrupt, the Portfolio might be delayed in, or prevented from, selling the
collateral for its benefit.
Future Developments. The Portfolio may, following written notice to its
shareholders, take advantage of other investment practices that are not
currently contemplated for use by the Portfolio, or are not available but may
yet be developed, to the extent such investment practices are consistent with
the Portfolio's investment objective and legally permissible for the Portfolio.
Such investment practices, if they arise, may involve risks that are different
from or exceed those involved in the practices described above.
Portfolio Turnover. The portfolio turnover rate for the Portfolio is included
in the Financial Highlights section. The Portfolio is actively managed and, in
some cases in response to market conditions, the Portfolio's turnover may
exceed 100%. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases brokerage and other
expenses, which must be borne by the Portfolio and its shareholders.
Temporary Defensive Position. For temporary defensive purposes, the Portfolio
may invest in certain types of short-term, liquid, high-grade or high-quality
debt securities. These securities may include U.S. Government securities,
qualifying bank deposits, money market instruments, prime commercial paper and
other types of short-term debt securities, including notes and bonds. Such
securities may also include short-term, foreign-currency denominated securities
of the type mentioned above issued by foreign governmental entities, companies
and supranational organizations. While the Portfolio is investing for temporary
defensive purposes, it may not meet its investment objective.
ADDITIONAL RISK CONSIDERATIONS
Investment in the Portfolio involves the special risk considerations described
below. Certain of these risks may be heightened when investing in emerging
markets.
Fixed-Income Securities. The value of the Portfolio's shares will fluctuate
with the value of its investments. The value of the Portfolio's investments
will change as the general level of interest rates fluctuates. During periods
of falling interest rates, the values of the Portfolio's securities will
generally rise, although if falling interest rates are viewed as a precursor to
a recession, the values of a Portfolio's securities may fall along with
interest rates. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the values
of a Portfolio's securities will generally decline. Changes in interest rates
have a greater effect on fixed-income securities with longer maturities and
durations than those with shorter maturities and durations.
In seeking to achieve the Portfolio's investment objective, there will be
times, such as during periods of rising interest rates, when depreciation and
realization of capital losses on securities in the Portfolio will be
unavoidable. Moreover, medium- and lower-rated securities and non-rated
securities of comparable quality may be subject to wider fluctuations in yield
and market values than higher-rated securities under certain market conditions.
Such fluctuations after a security is acquired do not affect the cash income
received from that security but will be reflected in the net asset value of the
Portfolio.
Investment in Fixed-Income Securities Rated Baa and BBB. Securities rated Baa
or BBB are considered to have speculative characteristics and share some of the
same characteristics as lower-rated securities, as described below. Sustained
periods of deteriorating economic conditions or of rising interest rates are
more likely to lead to a weakening in the issuer's capacity to pay interest and
repay principal than in the case of higher-rated securities.
Unrated Securities. Unrated securities will also be considered for investment
by the Portfolio when Alliance believes that the financial condition of the
issuers of such securities, or the protection afforded by the terms of the
securities themselves, limits the risk to the Portfolio to a degree comparable
to that of rated securities which are consistent with the Portfolio's objective
and policies.
15
<PAGE>
Year 2000. Many computer systems and applications in use today process
transactions using two-digit date fields for the year of the transaction,
rather than the full four digits. If these systems are not modified or
replaced, transactions occurring after 1999 could be processed as year "1900",
which could result in processing inaccuracies and computer system failures.
This is commonly known as the Year 2000 problem. The failure of any of the
computer systems employed by the Portfolio's major service providers to process
Year 2000 related information properly could have a significant negative impact
on the Portfolio's operations and the services that are provided to the
Portfolio's shareholders. In addition, to the extent that the operations of
issuers of securities held by the Portfolio are impaired by the Year 2000
problem, or prices of securities held by the Portfolios decline as a result of
real or perceived problems relating to the Year 2000, the value of the
Portfolios' shares may be materially affected.
With respect to the Year 2000, the Portfolio has been advised that Alliance,
the Portfolio's investment adviser, Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. ("AFD"),
the Portfolio's principal underwriter, and Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
("AFS"), the Portfolio's registrar, transfer agent and dividend disbursing
agent (collectively, "Alliance"), began to address the Year 2000 issue several
years ago in connection with the replacement or upgrading of certain computer
systems and applications. During 1997, Alliance began a formal Year 2000
initiative, which established a structured and coordinated process to deal with
the Year 2000 issue. Alliance reports that it has completed its assessment of
the Year 2000 issues on its domestic and international computer systems and
applications. Currently, management of Alliance expects that the required
modifications for the majority of its significant systems and applications that
will be in use on January 1, 2000, will be completed and tested by early 1999.
Full integration testing of these systems and testing of interfaces with third-
party suppliers will continue through 1999. At this time, management of
Alliance believes that the costs associated with resolving this issue will not
have a material adverse effect on its operations or on its ability to provide
the level of services it currently provides to the Portfolio.
The Portfolio and Alliance have been advised by the Portfolio's Custodian and
Administrator that they are each in the process of reviewing their systems with
the same goals. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Portfolio and Alliance
have no reason to believe that the Custodian or Administrator will be unable to
achieve these goals.
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<PAGE>
MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO
Investment Adviser
The Portfolio's Adviser is Alliance Capital Management, L.P., 1345 Avenue of
the Americas, New York, New York 10105. Alliance is a leading international
investment manager supervising client accounts with assets as of December 31,
1998, totaling more than $286 billion (of which approximately $118 billion
represented the assets of investment companies). Alliance's clients are
primarily major corporate employee benefit funds, public employee retirement
systems, investment companies, foundations, and endowment funds. The 54
registered investment companies, with more than 118 separate portfolios,
managed by Alliance currently have over 3.6 million shareholder accounts. As of
December 31, 1998, Alliance was retained as an investment manager for employee
benefit plan assets of 35 of the FORTUNE 100 companies.
Alliance provides investment advisory services and order placement facilities
for the Portfolio. For these advisory services, for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1998 the Portfolio paid to Alliance by the Portfolio as a
percentage of average net assets was .60%, net of fee waivers and/or
reimbursements. Absent fee waivers and/or reimbursements, the fee paid to
Alliance by the Portfolio as a percentage of net assets would have also been
.60%.
Portfolio Managers
The following table lists the person who is primarily responsible for the day-
to-day management of the Portfolio, the length of time that the person has been
primarily responsible for the Portfolio, and the person's principal occupation
during the past five years.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Employee; Time Principal Occupation
Period; During
Portfolio Title With ACMC The Past Five Years*
--------- -------------------- ------------------------
<C> <S> <C>
U.S. Government/High Matthew Bloom; since Associated with Alliance
Grade Securities Portfolio 1999; Senior Vice since prior to 1994
President of ACMC
</TABLE>
- --------
* Unless indicated otherwise, persons associated with Alliance have been
employed in a portfolio management, research or investment capacity.
17
<PAGE>
PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES
How The Portfolio Values Its Shares
The Portfolio's net asset value or NAV is calculated at 4:00 p.m., Eastern
time, each day the Exchange is open for business. To calculate NAV, the
Portfolio's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the
balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. The
Portfolio values its securities at their current market value determined on the
basis of market quotations or, if such quotations are not readily available,
such other methods as the Portfolio's Directors or Trustees believe accurately
reflect fair market value.
Your order for purchase or sale of shares is priced at the next NAV calculated
after your order is received by the Portfolio.
How To Purchase and Sell Shares
The Portfolio offers its shares through the separate accounts of life insurance
companies. You may only purchase and sell shares through these separate
accounts. See the Prospectus of the separate account of the participating
insurance company for information on the purchase and sale of the Portfolios'
shares.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The Portfolio declares dividends on its shares at least annually. The income
and capital gains distribution will be made in shares of the Portfolio.
See the Prospectus of the separate account of the participating insurance
company for federal income tax information.
Investment income received by the Portfolio from sources within foreign
countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source.
Provided that certain code requirements are met, a Portfolio may "pass-through"
to its shareholders credits or deductions to foreign income taxes paid.
DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS
This Prospectus offers Class B shares of the Portfolios. The Class B shares
have an asset-based sales charge or Rule 12b-1 fee. The Portfolio has adopted a
plan under the Commission Rule 12b-1 that allows the Portfolio to pay asset-
based sales charges or distribution fees for the distribution and sale of its
shares. The amount of these fees for the Class B shares as a percentage of
average net assets is 0.25%. Because these fees are paid out of the Portfolio's
assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of
your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales fees.
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<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the
Portfolio's financial performance for the period of the Portfolio's operations.
Certain information reflects financial results for a single Class A share of
each Portfolio. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an
investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in Class A shares of the
Portfolio (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The
information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund's independent
auditors, whose report, along with each Portfolio's financial statements, is
included in the SAI, which is available upon request. Since the Portfolios did
not offer Class B shares prior to January 1999, the financial highlights are
solely for Class A shares and do not reflect the annual Class B Rule 12b-1 fee
of .25% of average net assets.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
U.S. Government/High Grade Securities
Portfolio
------------------------------------------
Year Ended December 31,
------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
------- ------- ------- ------- ------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of
year............................ $ 11.93 $ 11.52 $ 11.66 $ 9.94 $10.72
------- ------- ------- ------- ------
Income From Investment Operations
Net investment income(a)(b)...... .63 .68 .66 .65 .28
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investment
transactions.................... .32 .29 (.39) 1.25 (.71)
------- ------- ------- ------- ------
Net increase (decrease) in net
asset value from operations..... .95 .97 .27 1.90 (.43)
------- ------- ------- ------- ------
Less: Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from net investment
income.......................... (.55) (.54) (.28) (.18) (.21)
Distributions from net realized
gains........................... (.06) (.02) (.13) -0- (.14)
------- ------- ------- ------- ------
Total dividends and
distributions................... (.61) (.56) (.41) (.18) (.35)
------- ------- ------- ------- ------
Net asset value, end of year..... $ 12.27 $ 11.93 $ 11.52 $ 11.66 $ 9.94
======= ======= ======= ======= ======
Total Return
Total investment return based on
net asset value(c).............. 8.22% 8.68% 2.55% 19.26% (4.03)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net assets, end of year (000's
omitted)........................ $58,418 $36,198 $29,150 $16,947 $5,101
Ratios to average net assets of:
Expenses, net of waivers and
reimbursements................ .78% .84% .92% .95% .95%
Expenses, before waivers and
reimbursements................ .91% .84% .98% 1.58% 3.73%
Net investment income(a)....... 5.24% 5.89% 5.87% 5.96% 5.64%
Portfolio turnover rate.......... 235% 114% 137% 68% 32%
</TABLE>
- --------
Footnotes:
(a) Net of expenses reimbursed or waived by the Adviser.
(b) Based on average shares outstanding.
(c) Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made
at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and
redemption on the last day of the period. Total investment return
calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.
19
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
BOND RATINGS
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high
grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements
present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa
securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa--Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba--Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B--Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa--Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca--Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C--Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
Absence of Rating--When no rating has been assigned or where a rating has been
suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of the
issue.
Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following:
1. An application for rating was not received or accepted.
2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities or companies that
are unrated as a matter of policy.
3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer.
4. The issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not
published in Moody's publications.
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<PAGE>
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if: new and material circumstances arise,
the effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; there is no longer
available reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; or a
bond is called for redemption; or for other reasons.
Note--Moody's applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa through B in its corporate bond rating system. The
modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic
rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier
3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating
category.
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB--Debt rated BBB normally exhibits adequate protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead
to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this
category than in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C--Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC or C is regarded as having
significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the lowest degree of
speculation and C the highest. While such debt will likely have some quality
and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or
major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB--Debt rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative debt.
However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business,
financial or economic conditions which could lead to an inadequate capacity to
pay interest and repay principal.
B--Debt rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than debt rated BB, but there
is capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Adverse business, financial or
economic conditions will likely impair the capacity or willingness to pay
principal or repay interest.
CCC--Debt rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent
upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions to pay interest and
repay principal. In the event of adverse business, financial or economic
conditions, there is not likely to be capacity to pay interest or repay
principal.
CC--Debt rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C--The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition
has been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments are being
continued.
D--The D rating, unlike other ratings, is not prospective; rather, it is used
only where a default has actually occurred.
Plus (+) or Minus (-)--The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
NR--Not rated.
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<PAGE>
Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co.
AAA--Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible, being only
slightly more than for risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+,AA, AA- --High credit quality. Protection factors are strong. Risk is
modest but may vary slightly from time to time because of economic conditions.
A+, A, A- --Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk factors
are more variable and greater in periods of economic stress.
BBB+, BBB, BBB- --Below average protection factors but still considered
sufficient for prudent investment. Considerable variability in risk during
economic cycles.
BB+, BB, BB- --Below investment grade but deemed likely to meet obligations
when due. Present or prospective financial protection factors fluctuate
according to industry conditions or company fortunes. Overall quality may move
up or down frequently within this category.
B+, B, B- --Below investment grade and possessing risk that obligations will
not be met when due. Financial protection factors will fluctuate widely
according to economic cycles, industry conditions and/or company fortunes.
Potential exists for frequent changes in the rating within this category or
into a higher or lower rating grade.
CCC--Well below investment grade securities. Considerable uncertainty exists as
to timely payment of principal, interest or preferred dividends. Protection
factors are narrow and risk can be substantial with unfavorable
economic/industry conditions, and/or with unfavorable company developments.
DD--Defaulted debt obligations. Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal
and/or interest payments.
DP--Preferred stock with dividend arrearages.
Fitch IBCA, Inc.
AAA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality.
The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay
principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong,
although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in the AAA
and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future
developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F- 1+.
A--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions
and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds,
and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these
bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher
ratings.
BB--Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and
repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However,
business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the
obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
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B--Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued
timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin
of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout
the life of the issue.
CCC--Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not remedied,
may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an advantageous
business and economic environment.
CC--Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or
principal seems probable over time.
C--Bonds are in imminent default in payment of interest or principal.
DDD, DD, D--Bonds are in default on interest and/or principal payments. Such
bonds are extremely speculative and should be valued on the basis of their
ultimate recovery value in liquidation or reorganization of the obligor. DDD
represents the highest potential for recovery on these bonds, and D represents
the lowest potential for recovery.
Plus (+) Minus (-)--Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to
indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and
minus signs, however, are not used in the AAA, DDD, DD or D categories.
NR--Indicates that Fitch does not rate the specific issue.
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For more information about the Portfolio, the following documents are available
upon request:
Annual/Semi-annual Reports to Shareholders
The Portfolios' annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders contain
additional information on the Portfolios' investments. In the annual report,
you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies
that significantly affected the Portfolio's performance during its last fiscal
year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
The Fund has an SAI, which contains more detailed information about the
Portfolio, including its operations and investment policies. The Fund's SAI is
incorporated by reference into (and is legally part of) this Prospectus.
You may request a free copy of the current annual/semi-annual report or the
SAI, by contacting your broker or other financial intermediary, or by
contacting Alliance:
By mail: c/o Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 1520
Secaucus, NJ 07096-1520
By phone: For Information:
(800) 221-5672
For Literature:(800) 227-4618
Or you may view or obtain these documents from the Commission:
In person: at the Commission's Public Reference Room in
Washington, D.C.
By phone: 1-800-SEC-0330
By mail: Public Reference Section Securities and Exchange
Commission Washington, DC 20549-6009 (duplicating fee
required)
On the Internet: www.sec.gov
You also may find more information about Alliance and the Portfolio on the
internet at: www.Alliancecapital.com.
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