<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS
FEBRUARY 27, 1996
Dean Witter Utilities Fund (the "Fund") is an open-end,
diversified management investment company, whose investment objective is to
provide current income and long-term growth of income and capital. The Fund
seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in equity and
fixed-income securities of companies engaged in the public utilities industry.
See "Investment Objective and Policies."
Shares of the Fund are continuously offered at net asset value.
However, redemptions and/or repurchases are subject in most cases to a
contingent deferred sales charge, scaled down from 5% to 1% of the amount
redeemed, if made within six years of purchase, which charge will be paid to the
Fund's Distributor, Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (See "Redemptions and
Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge.") In addition, the Fund pays the
Distributor a distribution fee pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution at
the annual rate of 1% of the lesser of the (i) average daily aggregate net sales
or (ii) average daily net assets of the Fund. (See "Purchase of Fund
Shares--Plan of Distribution.")
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information you should
know before investing in the Fund. It should be read and retained for future
reference. Additional information about the Fund is contained in the Statement
of Additional Information, dated February 27, 1996, which has been filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, and which is available at no charge upon
request of the Fund at the address or telephone numbers listed on this page. The
Statement of Additional Information is incorporated herein by reference.
Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
Distributor
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Summary/2
Summary of Fund Expenses/3
Financial Highlights/4
The Fund and its Management/5
Investment Objective and Policies/5
Risk Considerations/6
Investment Restrictions/9
Purchase of Fund Shares/9
Shareholder Services/12
Redemptions and Repurchases/14
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes/17
Performance Information/17
Additional Information/18
SHARES OF THE FUND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED
BY, ANY BANK, AND THE SHARES ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT
INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Dean Witter
Utilities Fund
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
(212) 392-2550 or
(800) 869-NEWS (toll-free)
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
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<TABLE>
<S> <C>
The The Fund is organized as a Trust, commonly known as a Massachusetts business trust, and is an open-end,
Fund diversified management investment company. The Fund invests in equity and fixed-income securities of companies
engaged in the public utilities industry.
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Shares Shares of beneficial interest with $0.01 par value (see page 18).
Offered
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Offering At net asset value without sales charge (see page 9). Shares redeemed within six years of purchase are subject
Price to a contingent deferred sales charge under most circumstances (see page 15).
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Minimum The minimum initial investment is $1,000 ($100 if the account is opened through EasyInvest SM) the minimum
Purchase subsequent investment is $100 (see page 9).
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Investment The investment objective of the Fund is to provide current income and long-term growth of income and capital
Objective (see page 5).
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Investment Dean Witter InterCapital Inc., the Investment Manager of the Fund, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dean Witter
Manager Services Company Inc., serve in various investment management, advisory, management and administrative
capacities to ninety-five investment companies and other portfolios with assets of approximately $81.7 billion
at January 31, 1996.
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Management The Investment Manager receives a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.65% of daily net assets up to $500
Fee million, scaled down at various asset levels to 0.425% of the Fund's daily net assets on assets exceeding $5
billion (see page 5).
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Dividends Dividends from net investment income are declared and paid quarterly. Distributions from net short-term and
long-term capital gains are paid at least annually. Dividends and capital gains distributions are automatically
reinvested in additional shares at net asset value unless the shareholder elects to receive cash (see page 16).
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Distributor Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"). For its services as Distributor, which include payment of
and sales commissions to account executives and various other promotional and sales related expenses, the
Distribution Distributor receives from the Fund a distribution fee accrued daily and payable monthly at the rate of 1% per
Fee annum of the lesser of (i) the Fund's average daily aggregate net sales or (ii) the Fund's average daily net
assets. This fee compensates the Distributor for services provided in distributing shares of the Fund and for
sales related expenses. The Distributor also receives the proceeds of any contingent deferred sales charges (see
pages 9-11).
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Redemption- At net asset value; redeemable involuntarily if total value of the account is less than $100 or, if the account
Contingent was opened through EasyInvest, if after twelve months the shareholder has invested less than $1,000 in the
Deferred account. Although no commission or sales load is imposed upon the purchase of shares, a contingent deferred
Sales sales charge (scaled down from 5% to 1%) is imposed on any redemption of shares if after such redemption the
Charge aggregate current value of an account with the Fund falls below the aggregate amount of the investor's purchase
payments made during the six years preceding the redemption. However, there is no charge imposed on redemption
of shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions (see pages 12 and 14-16).
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Special The net asset value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate with changes in the market value of its portfolio
Risk securities. The public utilities industry has certain characteristics and risks, and developments within that
Considerations industry will affect the Fund's portfolio (see page 8). The Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in foreign
securities which entail additional risks (see pages 6-8). The value of public utility debt securities (and, to a
lesser extent, equity securities) tends to have an inverse relationship to the movement of interest rates.
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</TABLE>
THE ABOVE IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY THE DETAILED INFORMATION APPEARING
ELSEWHERE IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND IN THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
2
<PAGE>
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
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The following table illustrates all expenses and fees that a shareholder of
the Fund will incur. The expenses and fees set forth in the table are for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1995.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
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Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases.............................................. None
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends................................... None
Deferred Sales Charge
(as a percentage of the lesser of original purchase price or redemption proceeds).... 5.0%
A deferred sales charge is imposed at the following declining rates:
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Since Purchase Percentage of
Payment Made Amount Redeemed
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------
<S> <C>
First...................................................................................... 5.0%
Second..................................................................................... 4.0%
Third...................................................................................... 3.0%
Fourth..................................................................................... 2.0%
Fifth...................................................................................... 2.0%
Sixth...................................................................................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter..................................................................... None
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Redemption Fee........................................................................ None
Exchange Fee.......................................................................... None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Fee........................................................................ 0.53%
12b-1 Fees*:.......................................................................... 1.00%
Other Expenses........................................................................ 0.12%
Total Fund Operating Expenses......................................................... 1.65%
<FN>
- ------------
* A PORTION OF THE 12B-1 FEE EQUAL TO 0.25% OF THE FUND'S AVERAGE DAILY NET
ASSETS IS CHARACTERIZED AS A SERVICE FEE WITHIN THE MEANING OF NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION OF SECURITIES DEALERS, INC. ("NASD") GUIDELINES (SEE "PURCHASE OF
FUND SHARES").
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLE 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming
(1) 5% annual return and (2) redemption at the end of each time
period.............................................................. $ 67 $ 82 $ 110 $ 195
You would pay the following expenses on the same investment, assuming
no redemption....................................................... $ 17 $ 52 $ 90 $ 195
</TABLE>
The above example should not be considered a representation of past or
future expenses or performance. Actual expenses of the Fund may be greater or
less than those shown.
The purpose of this table is to assist the investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that an investor in the Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. For a more complete description of these costs and expenses, see
"The Fund and its Management," "Plan of Distribution" and "Redemptions and
Repurchases."
Long-term shareholders of the Fund may pay more in sales charges and
distribution fees than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales
charges permitted by the NASD.
3
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
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The following per share data and ratios for a share of beneficial interest
outstanding throughout each period have been audited by Price Waterhouse LLP,
independent accountants. The financial highlights should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements, and notes thereto and the unqualified report of
the independent accountants which are contained in the Statement of Additional
Information. Further information about the performance of the Fund is contained
in the Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders, which may be obtained without
charge upon request to the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the Year Ended December 31
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
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PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value,
beginning of
period.......... $ 12.30 $ 14.34 $ 13.37 $ 12.93 $ 11.48 $ 12.22 $ 10.41
------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ -------------
Net investment
income.......... 0.58 0.63 0.61 0.63 0.65 0.65 0.63
Net realized and
unrealized gain
(loss).......... 2.85 (2.04) 1.09 0.47 1.45 (0.71) 1.86
------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ -------------
Total from
investment
operations...... 3.43 (1.41) 1.70 1.10 2.10 (0.06) 2.49
------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ -------------
Less dividends
and
distributions
from:
Net
investment
income...... (0.58) (0.61) (0.61) (0.63) (0.65) (0.65) (0.67)
Net realized
gain........ -- (0.02) (0.12) (0.03) -- (0.03) (0.01)
------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ -------------
Total dividends
and
distributions... (0.58) (0.63) (0.73) (0.66) (0.65) (0.68) (0.68)
------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ -------------
Net asset value,
end of period... $ 15.15 $ 12.30 $ 14.34 $ 13.37 $ 12.93 $ 11.48 $ 12.22
------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ -------------
------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ -------------
TOTAL INVESTMENT
RETURN+......... 28.42% (9.90)% 12.79% 8.75% 18.89% (0.27)% 24.51%
RATIOS TO AVERAGE
NET ASSETS:
Expenses......... 1.65% 1.64% 1.46% 1.59% 1.59% 1.67% 1.68%
Net investment
income.......... 4.19% 4.67% 4.32% 5.05% 5.58% 5.85% 6.07%
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA:
Net assets, end
of period, in
millions........ $3,321 $2,827 $3,881 $2,926 $1,959 $1,369 $1,131
Portfolio
turnover rate... 9 % 11 % 16 % 14 % 13 % 13 % 25%
<CAPTION>
For the Period
Through December 31,
1988
<S> <C>
- -----------------
PER SHARE OPERATI
Net asset value,
beginning of
period.......... $ 10.00
-----------
Net investment
income.......... 0.40
Net realized and
unrealized gain
(loss).......... 0.38
-----------
Total from
investment
operations...... 0.78
-----------
Less dividends
and
distributions
from:
Net
investment
income...... (0.36)
Net realized
gain........ (0.01)
-----------
Total dividends
and
distributions... (0.37)
-----------
Net asset value,
end of period... $ 10.41
-----------
-----------
TOTAL INVESTMENT
RETURN+......... 7.90%(1)
RATIOS TO AVERAGE
NET ASSETS:
Expenses......... 1.84%(2)
Net investment
income.......... 6.69%(2)
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA:
Net assets, end
of period, in
millions........ $458
Portfolio
turnover rate... 12%(1)
</TABLE>
- ---------------
* Commencement of operations.
+ Does not reflect the deduction of sales charge.
(1) Not annualized.
(2) Annualized.
4
<PAGE>
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
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Dean Witter Utilities Fund (the "Fund") is an open-end, diversified
management investment company. The Fund is a trust of the type commonly known as
a "Massachusetts business trust" and was organized under the laws of
Massachusetts on December 8, 1987.
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. ("InterCapital" or the "Investment Manager"),
whose address is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048, is the Fund's
Investment Manager. The Investment Manager, which was incorporated in July,
1992, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dean Witter Discover & Co. ("DWDC"), a
balanced financial services organization providing a broad range of nationally
marketed credit and investment products.
InterCapital and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dean Witter Services Company
Inc., serve in various investment management, advisory, management and
administrative capacities to ninety-one investment companies, thirty of which
are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, with combined total assets of
approximately $79.1 billion at January 31, 1996. The Investment Manager also
manages and advises portfolios of pension plans, other institutions and
individuals which aggregated approximately $2.6 billion at such date.
The Fund has retained the Investment Manager to provide administrative
services, manage its business affairs and manage the investment of the Fund's
assets. InterCapital has retained Dean Witter Services Company Inc. to perform
the aforementioned administrative services for the Fund.
The Fund's Trustees review the various services provided by or under the
direction of the Investment Manager to ensure that the Fund's general investment
policies and programs are being properly carried out and that administrative
services are being provided to the Fund in a satisfactory manner.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and for expenses of the Fund assumed by the Investment Manager, the Fund pays
the Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the
following annual rates to the net assets of the Fund as of the close of each
business day: 0.65% of the portion of the daily net assets not exceeding $500
million, scaled down at various asset levels to 0.425% of the portion of daily
net assets exceeding $5 billion. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995,
the Fund accrued total compensation to the Investment Manager amounting to 0.53%
of the Fund's average daily net assets and the Fund's total expenses amounted to
1.65% of the Fund's average daily net assets.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide current income and
long-term growth of income and capital. This objective is fundamental and may
not be changed without shareholder approval. There can be no assurance that the
investment objective will be achieved. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment
objective by investing primarily in equity and fixed-income securities of
companies engaged in the public utilities industry. The term "public utilities
industry" consists of companies engaged in the manufacture, production,
generation, transmission, sale and distribution of gas and electric energy, as
well as companies engaged in the communications field, including telephone,
telegraph, satellite, microwave and other companies providing communication
facilities for the public, but excluding public broadcasting companies.
The Fund invests in both equity securities (common stocks and securities
convertible into common stock) and fixed income securities (bonds and preferred
stock) in the public utilities industry.
5
<PAGE>
The Fund does not have any set policies to concentrate within any particular
segment of the utilities industry.
Fixed-income securities in which the Fund may invest are debt securities and
preferred stocks, which are rated at the time of purchase Baa or better by
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or BBB or better by Standard &
Poor's Corporation ("S&P"), or which, if unrated, are deemed to be of comparable
quality by the Fund's Trustees. The Fund may also purchase equity and
fixed-income securities issued by foreign issuers.
Investments in fixed-income securities rated either BBB by S&P or Baa by
Moody's (the lowest credit ratings designated "investment grade") may have
speculative characteristics and, therefore, changes in economic conditions or
other circumstances are more likely to weaken their capacity to make principal
and interest payments than would be the case with investments in securities with
higher credit ratings. If a fixed-income security held by the Fund is rated BBB
or Baa and is subsequently downgraded by a rating agency, the Fund will retain
such security in its portfolio until the Investment Manager determines that it
is practicable to sell the security without undue market or tax consequences to
the Fund. In the event that such downgraded securities constitute 5% or more of
the Fund's total assets, the Investment Manager will sell immediately securities
sufficient to reduce the total to below 5%.
While the Fund will invest primarily in the securities of public utility
companies, under ordinary circumstances it may invest up to 35% of its total
assets in U.S. Government securities (securities issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the United States or its agencies and
instrumentalities), money market instruments and repurchase agreements, as
described below. U.S. Government securities in which the Fund may invest include
zero coupon securities.
There may be periods during which, in the opinion of the Investment Manager,
market conditions warrant reduction of some or all of the Fund's securities
holdings. During such periods, the Fund may adopt a temporary "defensive"
posture in which greater than 35% of its net assets are invested in cash or
money market instruments.
Risk Considerations
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, which
may be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund, and which typically
involve the acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a selling financial
institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or broker-dealer. The
agreement provides that the Fund will sell back to the institution, and that the
institution will repurchase the underlying security at a specified price and at
a fixed time in the future, usually not more than seven days from the date of
purchase. While repurchase agreements involve certain risks not associated with
direct investments in debt securities, the Fund follows procedures designed to
minimize those risks. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions
only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions
whose financial condition will be continually monitored by the Investment
Manager subject to procedures established by the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
PRIVATE PLACEMENTS. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in
securities which are subject to restrictions on resale because they have not
been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), or which are otherwise not readily marketable. (Securities eligible for
resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and determined to be
liquid pursuant to the procedures discussed in the following paragraph, are not
subject to the foregoing restriction). These securities are generally referred
to as private placements or restricted securities. Limitations on the resale of
such securities may have an adverse effect on their marketability, and may
prevent the Fund from disposing of them promptly at reasonable prices. The Fund
may have to bear the expense of
6
<PAGE>
registering such securities for resale and the risk of substantial delays in
effecting such registration.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 144A under the
Securities Act, which permits the Fund to sell restricted securities to
qualified institutional buyers without limitation. The Investment Manager,
pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees of the Fund, will make a
determination as to the liquidity of each restricted security purchased by the
Fund. If a restricted security is determined to be "liquid," such security will
not be included within the category "illiquid securities," which under current
policy may not exceed 10% of the Fund's net assets.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. A portion of the fixed-income securities purchased
by the Fund may be zero coupon securities. Such securities are purchased at a
discount from their face amount, giving the purchaser the right to receive their
full value at maturity. The interest earned on such securities is, implicitly,
automatically compounded and paid out at maturity. While such compounding at a
constant rate eliminates the risk of receiving lower yields upon reinvestment of
interest if prevailing interest rates decline, the owner of a zero coupon
security will be unable to participate in higher yields upon reinvestment of
interest received on interest-paying securities if prevailing interest rates
rise.
A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life.
Therefore, to the extent the Fund invests in zero coupon securities, it will not
receive current cash available for distribution to shareholders. In addition,
zero coupon securities are subject to substantially greater price fluctuations
during periods of changing prevailing interest rates than are comparable
securities which pay interest on a current basis. Current federal tax law
requires that a holder (such as the Fund) of a zero coupon security accrue a
portion of the discount at which the security was purchased as income each year
even though the Fund receives no interest payments in cash on the security
during the year.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS. From
time to time, in the ordinary course of business, the Fund may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell
securities on a forward commitment basis. When such transactions are negotiated,
the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, but delivery and payment can
take place a month or more after the date of the commitment. There is no overall
limit on the percentage of the Fund's assets which may be committed to the
purchase of securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment
basis. An increase in the percentage of the Fund's assets committed to the
purchase of securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment
basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value.
WHEN, AS AND IF ISSUED SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase securities on a
"when, as and if issued" basis under which the issuance of the security depends
upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval of a merger,
corporate reorganization, leveraged buyout or debt restructuring. If the
anticipated event does not occur and the securities are not issued, the Fund
will have lost an investment opportunity. There is no overall limit on the
percentage of the Fund's assets which may be committed to the purchase of
securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis. An increase in the percentage of
the Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a "when, as and if
issued" basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Fund may invest up to 20% of the value of its total
assets, at the time of purchase, in securities issued by foreign issuers, with a
maximum of 10% of the value of its total assets, at the time of purchase,
invested in such securities that are not American Depository Receipts (see
below). Foreign securities investments may be affected by changes in currency
rates or exchange control regulations, changes in governmental administration or
economic or monetary policy (in the United States and abroad) or changed
circumstances in dealings between nations. Fluctuations in the relative rates of
exchange between the currencies of different nations
7
<PAGE>
will affect the value of the Fund's investments denominated in foreign currency.
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar will
affect the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's assets denominated in that currency
and thereby impact upon the Fund's total return on such assets.
Investments in foreign securities will also occasion risks relating to
political and economic developments abroad, including the possibility of
expropriations or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the use or transfer of
Fund assets and any effects of foreign social, economic or political
instability. Foreign companies are not subject to the regulatory requirements of
U.S. companies and, as such, there may be less publicly available information
about such companies. Moreover, foreign companies are not subject to uniform
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements
comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. Finally, in the event of a
default of any foreign debt obligations, it may be more difficult for the Fund
to obtain or enforce a judgment against the issuers of such securities.
Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid than comparable securities
of U.S. issuers and, as such, their price changes may be more volatile.
Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers are generally subject to less
government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their American
counterparts. Brokerage commissions, dealer concessions and other transaction
costs may be higher on foreign markets than in the U.S. In addition, differences
in clearance and settlement procedures on foreign markets may occasion delays in
settlements of the Fund's trades effected in such markets. As such, the
inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement delays could
result in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in value of such
securities and the inability of the Fund to make intended security purchases due
to settlement problems could result in a failure of the Fund to make potentially
advantageous investments. Investments in certain issuers may be speculative due
to certain political risks and may be subject to substantial price fluctuations.
AMERICAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign
issuers in the form of American Depository Receipts (ADRs), including ADRs
sponsored by persons other than the underlying issuers ("unsponsored ADRs").
ADRs are receipts typically issued by a United States bank or trust company
evidencing ownership of the underlying securities. Generally, ADRs, in
registered form, are designed for use in the United States securities markets.
Generally, issuers of the stock of unsponsored ADRs are not obligated to
distribute material information in the United States and, therefore, there may
not be a correlation between such information and the market value of such ADRs.
Public Utilities Industry
The public utilities industry as a whole has certain characteristics and
risks particular to that industry. Unlike industrial companies, the rates which
utility companies may charge their customers generally are subject to review and
limitation by governmental regulatory commissions. Although rate changes of a
utility usually fluctuate in approximate correlation with financing costs, due
to political and regulatory factors rate changes ordinarily occur only following
a delay after the changes in financing costs. This factor will tend to favorably
affect a utility company's earnings and dividends in times of decreasing costs,
but conversely will tend to adversely affect earnings and dividends when costs
are rising. In addition, the value of public utility debt securities (and, to a
lesser extent, equity securities) tends to have an inverse relationship to the
movement of interest rates.
Among the risks affecting the utilities industry are the following: risks of
increases in fuel and other operating costs; the high cost of borrowing to
finance capital construction during inflationary periods; restrictions on
operations and increased costs and delays associated with compliance with
environmental and nuclear safety regulations; the difficulties involved in
obtaining natural gas for resale or fuel for generating electricity at
reasonable prices; the risks in connection with the construction and operation
of nuclear power plants; the effects of energy conservation and the effects of
regulatory changes, such as the possible adverse effects on profits of recent
increased competition among telecommunications companies and the uncertainties
resulting from such companies' diversification into new domestic and
8
<PAGE>
international businesses, as well as agreements by many such companies linking
future rate increases to inflation or other factors not directly related to the
actual operating profits of the enterprise.
Portfolio Management
The Fund's portfolio is actively managed by its Investment Manager with a
view to achieving the Fund's investment objective. In determining which
securities to purchase for the Fund or hold in the Fund's portfolio, the
Investment Manager will rely on information from various sources, including
research, analysis and appraisals of brokers and dealers, including Dean Witter
Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), a broker-dealer affiliate of InterCapital, the views of
Trustees of the Fund and others regarding economic developments and interest
rate trends, and the Investment Manager's own analysis of factors it deems
relevant. The Fund's portfolio is managed within InterCapital's Growth and
Income Group, which manages 20 equity funds and fund portfolios with
approximately $19.9 billion in assets as of January 31, 1996. Edward F. Gaylor,
Senior Vice President of InterCapital and a member of InterCapital's Growth and
Income Group, has been the primary portfolio manager of the Fund since its
inception and has been a portfolio manager at InterCapital for over five years.
Orders for transactions in portfolio securities and commodities are placed
for the Fund with a number of brokers and dealers, including DWR. Pursuant to an
order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund may effect principal
transactions in certain money market instruments with DWR. In addition, the Fund
may incur brokerage commissions on transactions conducted through DWR.
Except as specifically noted, the Fund's investment policies and practices
discussed above are not fundamental policies of the Fund and, as such, may be
changed without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment restrictions listed below are among the restrictions which
have been adopted by the Fund as fundamental policies. A fundamental policy may
not be changed without the vote of the Fund's shareholders.
The Fund may not:
1. Invest more than 5% of the value of its total
assets in the securities of any one issuer (other than obligations issued or
guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities).
2. Purchase more than 10% of all outstanding
voting securities or any class of securities of any one issuer.
3. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total
assets in securities of issuers in any one industry, except that the Fund will
concentrate in the public utilities industry. This restriction does not apply to
obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or its agencies
or instrumentalities.
4. Invest more than 10% of its total assets in
"illiquid securities" (securities for which market quotations are not readily
available) and repurchase agreements which have a maturity of longer than seven
days.
5. Invest more than 5% of the value of its total
assets in securities of issuers having a record, together with predecessors, of
less than three years of continuous operation. This restriction shall not apply
to any obligation issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities.
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund offers its shares for sale to the public on a continuous basis.
Pursuant to a Distribution Agreement between the Fund and Dean Witter
Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"), an affiliate of the Investment Manager,
shares of the Fund are distributed by the Distributor and offered by DWR and
other brokers and
9
<PAGE>
dealers who have entered into agreements with the Distributor ("Selected
Broker-Dealers"). The principal executive office of the Distributor is located
at Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048.
The minimum initial purchase is $1,000. Subsequent purchases of $100 or more
may be made by sending a check, payable to Dean Witter Utilities Fund, directly
to Dean Witter Trust Company (the "Transfer Agent") at P.O. Box 1040, Jersey
City, NJ 07303 or by contacting a DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer account
executive. The minimum initial purchase, in the case of investments through
EasyInvest, an automatic purchase plan (see "Shareholder Services"), is $100,
provided that the schedule of automatic investments will result in investments
totalling at least $1,000 within the first twelve months. In the case of
investments pursuant to Systematic Payroll Deduction Plans (including Individual
Retirement Plans), the Fund, in its discretion, may accept investments without
regard to any minimum amounts which would otherwise be required if the Fund has
reason to believe that additional investments will increase the investment in
all accounts under such Plans to at least $1,000. Certificates for shares
purchased will not be issued unless a request is made by the shareholder in
writing to the Transfer Agent.
Shares of the Fund are sold through the Distributor on a normal three
business day settlement basis; that is, payment is due on the third business day
(settlement date) after the order is placed with the Distributor. Shares of the
Fund purchased through the Distributor are entitled to any dividends declared
beginning on the next business day following settlement date. Since DWR and
other Selected Broker-Dealers forward investors' funds on settlement date, they
will benefit from the temporary use of the funds if payment is made prior
thereto. Shares purchased through the Transfer Agent are entitled to any
dividends declared beginning on the next business day following receipt of an
order. As noted above, orders placed directly with the Transfer Agent must be
accompanied by payment. The offering price will be the net asset value per share
next determined following receipt of an order (see "Determination of Net Asset
Value") below.
While no sales charge is imposed at the time shares are purchased, a
contingent deferred sales charge may be imposed at the time of redemption (see
"Redemptions and Repurchases"). Sales personnel are compensated for selling
shares of the Fund at the time of their sale by the Distributor and/ or other
Selected Broker-Dealer. In addition, some sales personnel of the Selected
Broker-Dealer will receive various types of non-cash compensation as special
sales incentives, including trips, educational and/or business seminars and
merchandise. The Fund and the Distributor reserve the right to reject any
purchase orders.
Plan of Distribution
The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
Act (the "Plan"), under which the Fund pays the Distributor a fee, which is
accrued daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 1% of the lesser of: (a)
the average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's shares since the inception
of the Fund (not including reinvestments of dividends or capital gains
distributions), less the average daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's
shares redeemed since the Fund's inception upon which a contingent deferred
sales charge has been imposed or waived; or (b) the Fund's average daily net
assets. This fee is treated by the Fund as an expense in the year it is accrued.
A portion of the fee payable pursuant to the Plan, equal to 0.25% of the Fund's
average daily net assets, is characterized as a service fee within the meaning
of NASD guidelines. The service fee is a payment made for personal service
and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
Amounts paid under the Plan are paid to the Distributor to compensate it for
the services provided and the expenses borne by the Distributor and others in
the distribution of the Fund's shares, including the payment of commissions for
sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to and expenses of DWR's
account executives and
10
<PAGE>
others who engage in or support distribution of shares or who service
shareholder accounts, including overhead and telephone expenses; printing and
distribution of prospectuses and reports used in connection with the offering of
the Fund's shares to other than current shareholders; and preparation, printing
and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials. In addition, the
Distributor may utilize fees paid pursuant to the Plan to compensate DWR and
other Selected Broker-Dealers for their opportunity costs in advancing such
amounts, which compensation would be in the form of a carrying charge on any
unreimbursed expenses incurred.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, the Fund accrued payments under
the Plan amounting to $30,240,367, which amount is equal to 1.00% of the Fund's
average daily net assets for the fiscal year. The payments accrued under the
Plan were calculated pursuant to clause (a) of the compensation formula under
the Plan.
At any given time, the Distributor may incur expenses in distributing shares
of the Fund which may be in excess of the total of (i) the payments made by the
Fund pursuant to the Plan, and (ii) the proceeds of contingent deferred sales
charges paid by investors upon the redemption of shares (see "Redemptions and
Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge"). For example, if $1 million in
expenses in distributing shares of the Fund had been incurred and $750,000 had
been received as described in (i) and (ii) above, the excess expense would
amount to $250,000. The Distributor has advised the Fund that the excess
distribution expenses, including the carrying charge described above, totalled
$95,649,077 at December 31, 1995, which equalled 2.88% of the Fund's net assets
at such date.
Because there is no requirement under the Plan that the Distributor be
reimbursed for all expenses or any requirement that the Plan be continued from
year to year, such excess amount, if any, does not constitute a liability of the
Fund. Although there is no legal obligation for the Fund to pay expenses
incurred in excess of payments made to the Distributor under the Plan and the
proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors upon redemption
of shares, if for any reason the Plan is terminated, the Trustees will consider
at that time the manner in which to treat such expenses. Any cumulative expenses
incurred, but not yet recovered through distribution fees or contingent deferred
sales charges, may or may not be recovered through future distribution fees or
contingent deferred sales charges.
Determination of Net Asset Value
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined once daily at 4:00
p.m., New York time (or, on days when the New York Stock Exchange closes prior
to 4:00 p.m., at such earlier time), on each day that the New York Stock
Exchange is open by taking the value of all assets of the Fund, subtracting all
its liabilities, dividing by the number of shares outstanding and adjusting to
the nearest cent. The net asset value per share will not be determined on Good
Friday and on such other federal and non-federal holidays as are observed by the
New York Stock Exchange.
In the calculation of the Fund's net asset value: (1) an equity portfolio
security listed or traded on the New York or American Stock Exchange or other
stock exchange or quoted by NASDAQ is valued at its latest sale price on that
exchange or quotation service prior to the time when assets are valued; if there
were no sales that day, the security is valued at the latest bid price (in cases
where a security is traded on more than one exchange, the security is valued on
the exchange designated as the primary market pursuant to procedures adopted by
the Trustees); and (2) all other portfolio securities for which over-the-counter
market quotations are readily available are valued at the latest bid price. When
market quotations are not readily available, including circumstances under which
it is determined by the Investment Manager that sale or bid prices are not
reflective of a security's market value, portfolio securities are valued at
their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures
11
<PAGE>
established by and under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees.
Short-term debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less
at the time of purchase are valued at amortized cost, unless the Trustees
determine such does not reflect the securities' market value, in which case
these securities will be valued at their fair value as determined by the
Trustees.
Certain securities in the Fund's portfolio may be valued by an outside
pricing service approved by the Fund's Trustees. The pricing service utilizes a
matrix system incorporating security quality, maturity and coupon as the
evaluation model parameters, and/or research evaluations by its staff, including
review of broker-dealer market price quotations, in determining what it believes
is the fair valuation of the portfolio securities valued by such pricing
service.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. All income dividends
and capital gains distributions are automatically paid in full and fractional
shares of the Fund (or, if specified by the shareholder, any other open-end
investment company for which InterCapital serves as investment manager
(collectively, with the Fund, the "Dean Witter Funds")), unless the shareholder
requests that they be paid in cash. Shares so acquired are not subject to the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge upon their redemption (see
"Redemptions and Repurchases").
INVESTMENT OF DISTRIBUTIONS RECEIVED IN CASH. Any shareholder who receives a
cash payment representing a dividend or capital gains distribution may invest
such dividend or distribution at the net asset value per share next determined
after receipt by the Transfer Agent, by returning the check or the proceeds to
the Transfer Agent within thirty days after the payment date. Shares so acquired
are not subject to the imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge upon
their redemption (see "Redemptions and Repurchases").
EASYINVEST SM. Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an automatic
purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to be
transferred automatically from a checking or savings account, on a semi-monthly,
monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment in shares of
the Fund (see "Purchase of Fund Shares" and "Redemptions and
Repurchases--Involuntary Redemption").
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. A systematic withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal
Plan") is available for shareholders who own or purchase shares of the Fund
having a minimum value of $10,000 based upon the then current net asset value.
The Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or quarterly (March, June, September
and December) checks in any amount, not less than $25, or in any whole
percentage of the account balance, on an annualized basis. Any applicable
contingent deferred sales charge will be imposed on shares redeemed under the
Withdrawal Plan (See "Redemptions and Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge"). Therefore, any shareholder participating in the Withdrawal Plan will
have sufficient shares redeemed from his or her account so that the proceeds
(net of any applicable contingent deferred sales charge) to the shareholder will
be the designated monthly or quarterly amount.
Shareholders should contact their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer
account executive or the Transfer Agent.
Exchange Privilege
The Fund makes available to its shareholders an "Exchange Privilege"
allowing the exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of other Dean Witter
Funds sold with a contingent deferred sales charge
12
<PAGE>
("CDSC funds"), and for shares of Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust,
Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean
Witter Balanced Growth Fund, Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund, Dean Witter
Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust and five Dean Witter Funds which are money
market funds (the foregoing eleven non-CDSC funds are hereinafter referred to as
the "Exchange Funds"). Exchanges may be made after the shares of the Fund
acquired by purchase (not by exchange or dividend reinvestment) have been held
for thirty days. There is no waiting period for exchanges of shares acquired by
exchange or dividend reinvestment.
An exchange to another CDSC fund or any Exchange Fund that is not a money
market fund is on the basis of the next calculated net asset value per share of
each fund after the exchange order is received. When exchanging into a money
market fund from the Fund, shares of the Fund are redeemed out of the Fund at
their next calculated net asset value and the proceeds of the redemption are
used to purchase shares of the money market fund at their net asset value
determined the following business day. Subsequent exchanges between any of the
money market funds and any of the CDSC funds can be effected on the same basis.
No contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") is imposed at the time of any
exchange, although any applicable CDSC will be imposed upon ultimate redemption.
Shares of the Fund acquired in exchange for shares of another CDSC Fund having a
different CDSC schedule than that of this Fund will be subject to the CDSC
schedule of this Fund, even if such shares are subsequently re-exchanged for
shares of the CDSC fund originally purchased. During the period of time the
shareholder remains in the Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day of the
month in which the Exchange Fund shares were acquired), the holding period (for
the purpose of determining the rate of the CDSC) is frozen. If those shares are
subsequently reexchanged for shares of a CDSC fund, the holding period
previously frozen when the first exchange was made resumes on the last day of
the month in which shares of a CDSC fund are reacquired. Thus, the CDSC is based
upon the time (calculated as described above) the shareholder was invested in a
CDSC fund (see "Redemptions and Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge").
However, in the case of shares of the Fund exchanged into an Exchange Fund, upon
a redemption of shares which results in a CDSC being imposed, a credit (not to
exceed the amount of the CDSC) will be given in an amount equal to the Exchange
Fund 12b-1 distribution fees, if any, incurred on or after the date which are
attributable to those shares. (Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution fees, if any,
are described in the prospectuses for those funds.)
In addition, shares of the Fund may be acquired in exchange for shares of
Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge ("front-end sales charge
funds"), but shares of the Fund, however acquired, may not be exchanged for
shares of front-end sales charge funds. Shares of a CDSC fund acquired in
exchange for shares of a front-end sales charge fund (or in exchange for shares
of other Dean Witter Funds for which shares of a front-end sales charge fund
have been exchanged) are not subject to any CDSC upon their redemption.
Purchases and exchanges should be made for investment purposes only. A
pattern of frequent exchanges may be deemed by the Investment Manager to be
abusive and contrary to the best interests of the Fund's other shareholders and,
at the Investment Manager's discretion, may be limited by the Fund's refusal to
accept additional purchases and/ or exchanges from the investor. Although the
Fund does not have any specific definition of what constitutes a pattern of
frequent exchanges, and will consider all relevant factors in determining
whether a particular situation is abusive and contrary to the best interests of
the Fund and its other shareholders, investors should be aware that the Fund and
each of the other Dean Witter Funds may in their discretion limit or otherwise
restrict the number of times this Exchange Privilege may be exercised by any
investor. Any such restriction will be made by
13
<PAGE>
the Fund on a prospective basis only, upon notice to the shareholder not later
than ten days following such shareholder's most recent exchange.
The Exchange Privilege may be terminated or revised at any time by the Fund
and/or any of such Dean Witter Funds for which shares of the Fund have been
exchanged, upon such notice as may be required by applicable regulatory
agencies. Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with DWR or another Selected
Broker-Dealer are referred to their account executive regarding restrictions on
exchange of shares of the Fund pledged in the margin account.
The current prospectus for each fund describes its investment objective(s)
and policies, and shareholders should obtain a copy and examine it carefully
before investing. Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement
and any other conditions imposed by each fund. An exchange will be treated for
federal income tax purposes the same as a repurchase or redemption of shares, on
which the shareholder may realize a capital gain or loss. However, the ability
to deduct capital losses on an exchange may be limited in situations where there
is an exchange of shares within ninety days after the shares are purchased. The
Exchange Privilege is only available in states where an exchange may legally be
made.
If DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer is the current dealer of record and
its account numbers are part of the account information, shareholders may
initiate an exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of any of the Dean Witter
Funds (for which the Exchange Privilege is available) pursuant to this Exchange
Privilege by contacting their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer account
executive (no Exchange Privilege Authorization Form is required). Other
shareholders (and those shareholders who are clients of DWR or another Selected
Broker-Dealer but who wish to make exchanges directly by writing or telephoning
the Transfer Agent) must complete and forward to the Transfer Agent an Exchange
Privilege Authorization Form, copies of which may be obtained from the Transfer
Agent, to initiate an exchange. If the Authorization Form is used, exchanges may
be made in writing or by contacting the Transfer Agent at (800) 869-NEWS (toll-
free).
The Fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that exchange
instructions communicated over the telephone are genuine. Such procedures may
include requiring various forms of personal identification such as name, mailing
address, social security or other tax identification number and DWR or other
Selected Broker-Dealer account number (if any). Telephone instructions may also
be recorded. If such procedures are not employed, the Fund may be liable for any
losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions.
Telephone exchange instructions will be accepted if received by the Transfer
Agent between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any day the New York
Stock Exchange is open. Any shareholder wishing to make an exchange who has
previously filed an Exchange Privilege Authorization Form and who is unable to
reach the Fund by telephone should contact his or her DWR or other
Selected Broker-Dealer account executive, if appropriate, or make a written
exchange request. Shareholders are advised that during periods of drastic
economic or market changes, it is possible that the telephone exchange
procedures may be difficult to implement, although this has not been the case
with the Dean Witter Funds in the past.
Shareholders should contact their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer
account executive or the Transfer Agent for further information about the
Exchange Privilege.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION. Shares of the Fund can be redeemed for cash at any time at the
net asset value per share next determined; however, such redemption proceeds may
be reduced by the amount of any
14
<PAGE>
applicable contingent deferred sales charges (see below). If shares are held in
a shareholder's account without a share certificate, a written request for
redemption sent to the Fund's Transfer Agent at P.O. Box 983, Jersey City, NJ
07303 is required. If certificates are held by the shareholders, the shares may
be redeemed by surrendering the certificates with a written request for
redemption, along with any additional documentation required by the Transfer
Agent.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE. Shares of the Fund which are held for six
years or more after purchase (calculated from the last day of the month in which
the shares were purchased) will not be subject to any charge upon redemption.
Shares redeemed sooner than six years after purchase may, however, be subject to
a charge upon redemption. This charge is called a "contingent deferred sales
charge" ("CDSC"), and it will be a percentage of the dollar amount of shares
redeemed and will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the current
market value or the cost of the shares being redeemed. The size of this
percentage will depend upon how long the shares have been held, as set forth in
the table below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Contingent Deferred
Year Since Sales Charge
Purchase as a Percentage of
Payment Made Amount Redeemed
- ------------------------------------ -----------------------
<S> <C>
First............................... 5.0%
Second.............................. 4.0%
Third............................... 3.0%
Fourth.............................. 2.0%
Fifth............................... 2.0%
Sixth............................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter.............. None
</TABLE>
A CDSC will not be imposed on (i) any amount which represents an increase in
value of shares purchased within the six years preceding the redemption; (ii)
the current net asset value of shares purchased more than six years prior to the
redemption; and (iii) the current net asset value of shares purchased through
reinvestment of dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in exchange
for shares of Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge or of other
Dean Witter Funds acquired in exchange for such shares. Moreover, in determining
whether a CDSC is applicable it will be assumed that amounts described in (i),
(ii) and (iii) above (in that order) are redeemed first. In addition, no CDSC
will be imposed on redemptions of shares which were purchased by the employee
benefit plans established by DWR and SPS Transaction Services, Inc. (an
affiliate of DWR) for their employees as qualified under Section 401(k) of the
Internal Revenue Code.
In addition, the CDSC, if otherwise applicable, will be waived in the case
of:
(1) redemptions of shares held at the time a shareholder dies or becomes
disabled, only if the shares are: (a) registered either in the name of an
individual shareholder (not a trust), or in the names of such shareholder and
his or her spouse as joint tenants with right of survivorship; or (b) held in a
qualified corporate or self-employed retirement plan, Individual Retirement
Account ("IRA") or Custodial Account under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal
Revenue Code, ("403(b) Custodial Account"), provided in either case that the
redemption is requested within one year of the death or initial determination of
disability;
(2) redemptions in connection with the following retirement plan
distributions: (a) lump-sum or other distributions from a qualified corporate or
self-employed retirement plan following retirement (or in the case of a "key
employee" of a "top heavy" plan, following attainment of age 59 1/2); (b)
distributions from an IRA or 403(b) Custodial Account following attainment of
age 59 1/2; or (c) a tax-free return of an excess contribution to an IRA.
(3) all redemptions of shares held for the benefit of a participant in a
corporate or self-employed retirement plan qualified under Section 401(k) of the
Internal Revenue Code which offers investment companies managed by the
Investment Manager or
15
<PAGE>
its subsidiary, Dean Witter Services Company Inc., as self-directed investment
alternatives and for which Dean Witter Trust Company, an affiliate of the
Investment Manager, serves as recordkeeper or Trustee ("Eligible 401(k) Plan"),
provided that either; (a) the plan continues to be an Eligibile 401(k) Plan
after the redemption; or (b) the redemption is in connection with the complete
termination of the plan involving the distribution of all plan assets to
participants.
With reference to (1) above, for the purpose of determining disability, the
Distributor utilizes the definition of disability contained in Section 72(m)(7)
of the Internal Revenue Code, which relates to the inability to engage in
gainful employment. with reference to (2) above, the term "distribution" does
not encompass a direct transfer of IRA, 403(b) Custodial Account or retirement
plan assets to a successor custodian or trustee. All waivers will be granted
only following receipt by the Distributor of confirmation of the shareholder's
entitlement.
REPURCHASE. DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers are authorized to
repurchase shares represented by a share certificate which is delivered to any
of their offices. Shares held in a shareholder's account without a share
certificate may also be repurchased by DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers
upon the telephonic or telegraphic request of the shareholder. The repurchase
price is the net asset value next computed (see "Purchase of Fund Shares") after
such repurchase order is received by DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealers,
reduced by any applicable CDSC.
The CDSC, if any, will be the only fee imposed by the Fund, the Distributor,
DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealers. The offers by DWR and other Selected
Broker-Dealers to repurchase shares may be suspended without notice by them at
any time. In that event, shareholders may redeem their shares through the Fund's
Transfer Agent as set forth above under "Redemption."
PAYMENT FOR SHARES REDEEMED OR REPURCHASED. Payment for shares presented for
repurchase or redemption will be made by check within seven days after receipt
by the Transfer Agent of the certificate and/or written request in good order.
Such payment may be postponed or the right of redemption suspended under unusual
circumstances. If the shares to be redeemed have recently been purchased by
check, payment of the redemption proceeds may be delayed for the minimum time
needed to verify that the check used for investment has been honored (not more
than fifteen days from the time of receipt of the check by the Transfer Agent).
Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with DWR or another Selected
Broker-Dealer are referred to their account executive regarding restrictions on
redemption of shares of the Fund pledged in the margin account.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. A shareholder who has had his or her shares
redeemed or repurchased and has not previously exercised this reinstatement
privilege may, within thirty days after the date of the redemption or
repurchase, reinstate any portion or all of the proceeds of such redemption or
repurchase in shares of the Fund at net asset value next determined after a
reinstatement request, together with the proceeds, is received by the Transfer
Agent and receive a pro-rata credit for any CDSC paid in connection with such
redemption or repurchase.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTION. The Fund reserves the right, on sixty days' notice,
to redeem, at their net asset value, the shares of any shareholder (other than
shares held in an Individual Retirement Account or Custodial Account under
Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code) whose shares due to redemptions
by the shareholder have a value of less than $100 as a result of redemptions or
repurchases or such lesser amount as may be fixed by the Trustees or, in the
case of an account opened through EasyInvest, if after twelve months the
shareholder has invested less than $1,000 in the account. However, before the
Fund redeems such shares and sends the proceeds to the shareholder, it will
notify the shareholder that the value of the shares is less than the applicable
amount and allow him or her sixty days to make an additional investment in an
amount which will increase the value of his or her account to at least the
applicable amount before the redemption is processed. No CDSC will be imposed on
any involuntary redemption.
16
<PAGE>
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. The Fund intends to pay quarterly income
dividends and to distribute net short-term and net long-term capital gains, if
any, at least once each year. The Fund may, however, determine either to
distribute or to retain all or part of any long-term capital gains in any year
for reinvestment.
All dividends and any capital gains distributions will be paid in additional
Fund shares and automatically credited to the shareholder's account without
issuance of a share certificate unless the shareholder requests in writing that
all dividends and/or distributions be paid in cash. (See "Shareholder
Services--Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions".)
TAXES. Because the Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment
income and capital gains to shareholders and otherwise remain qualified as a
regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, it
is not expected that the Fund will be required to pay any federal income tax.
Shareholders who are required to pay taxes on their income will normally have to
pay federal income taxes, and any state income taxes, on the dividends and
distributions they receive from the Fund. Such dividends and distributions, to
the extent that they are derived from net investment income or net short-term
capital gains, are taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income regardless of
whether the shareholder receives such payments in additional shares or in cash.
After the end of the calendar year, shareholders will be sent full
information on their dividends and capital gains distributions for tax purposes,
including information as to the portion taxable as long-term capital gains and
the amount of dividends eligible for the Federal dividends received deduction
available to corporations. To avoid being subject to a 31% federal backup
withholding tax on taxable dividends, capital gains distributions and the
proceeds of redemptions and repurchases, shareholders' taxpayer identification
numbers must be furnished and certified as to their accuracy.
Long-term and short-term capital gains may be generated by the sale of
portfolio securities by the Fund. Distributions of net long-term capital gains,
if any, are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of how
long a shareholder has held the Fund's shares and regardless of whether the
distribution is received in additional shares or in cash. Capital gains
distributions are not eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction.
Shareholders should consult their tax advisers as to the applicability of
the foregoing to their current situation.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From time to time the Fund may quote its "yield" and/or its "total return"
in advertisements and sales literature. Both the yield and the total return of
the Fund are based on historical earnings and are not intended to indicate
future performance. The yield of the Fund is computed by dividing the Fund's net
investment income over a 30-day period by an average value (using the average
number of shares entitled to receive dividends and the net asset value per share
at the end of the period), all in accordance with applicable regulatory
requirements. Such amount is compounded for six months and then annualized for a
twelve-month period to derive the Fund's yield.
The "average annual total return" of the Fund refers to a figure reflecting
the average annualized percentage increase (or decrease) in the value of an
initial investment in the Fund of $1,000 over periods of one and five years, as
well as over the life of the Fund. Average annual total return reflects all
income earned by the Fund, any appreciation or depreciation of the Fund's
assets, all expenses incurred by the Fund and all sales charges which would be
17
<PAGE>
incurred by redeeming shareholders, for the period. It also assumes reinvestment
of all dividends and distributions paid by the Fund.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return over
different periods of
time by means of aggregate, average, year-by-year or other types of total return
figures. The Fund may also advertise the growth of hypothetical investments of
$10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in shares of the Fund. Such calculations may or
may not reflect the deduction of the contingent deferred sales charge which, if
reflected, would reduce the performance quoted. The Fund from time to time may
also advertise its performance relative to certain performance rankings and
indexes compiled by independent organizations (such as mutual fund performance
rankings of Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., the S&P 500 Stock Index and the
Dow Jones Industrial Average).
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOTING RIGHTS. All shares of beneficial interest of the Fund are of $0.01
par value and are equal as to earnings, assets and voting privileges.
The Fund is not required to hold Annual Meetings of Shareholders for action
by shareholder vote as may be required by the Act or the Declaration of Trust.
Under ordinary circumstances, the Trustees may be removed by action of the
Trustees or by the shareholders.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a business trust may, under certain
limited circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for obligations of
the Fund. However, the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of
shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Fund, requires that notice
of such Fund obligations include such disclaimer, and provides for
indemnification and reimbursement of expenses out of the Fund's property for any
shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. Thus, the
risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder
liability is limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would be unable
to meet its obligations. Given the above limitations on shareholder personal
liability, and the nature of the Fund's assets and operations, in the opinion of
Massachusetts counsel to the Fund, the risk to Fund shareholders of personal
liability is remote.
CODE OF ETHICS. Directors, officers and employees of InterCapital, Dean
Witter Services Company Inc. and the Distributor are subject to a strict Code of
Ethics adopted by those companies. The Code of Ethics is intended to ensure that
the interests of shareholders and other clients are placed ahead of any personal
interest, that no undue personal benefit is obtained from a person's employment
activities and that actual and potential conflicts of interest are avoided. To
achieve these goals and comply with regulatory requirements, the Code of Ethics
requires, among other things, that personal securities transactions by employees
of the companies be subject to an advance clearance process to monitor that no
Dean Witter Fund is engaged at the same time in a purchase or sale of the same
security. The Code of Ethics bans the purchase of securities in an initial
public offering, and also prohibits engaging in futures and options transactions
and profiting on short-term trading (that is, a purchase within sixty days of a
sale or a sale within sixty days of a purchase) of a security. In addition,
investment personnel may not purchase or sell a security for their personal
account within thirty days before or after any transaction in any Dean Witter
Fund managed by them. Any violations of the Code of Ethics are subject to
sanctions, including reprimand, demotion or suspension or termination of
employment. The Code of Ethics comports with regulatory requirements and the
recommendations in the 1994 report by the Investment Company Institute Advisory
Group on Personal Investing.
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES. All inquiries regarding the Fund should be directed
to the Fund at the telephone numbers or address set forth on the front cover of
this Prospectus.
18
<PAGE>
Dean Witter
Utilities Fund
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Trustees Dean Witter
Michael Bozic Utilities Fund
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Edwin J. Garn
John R. Haire
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson
Paul Kolton
Michael E. Nugent
Philip J. Purcell
John L. Schroeder
Officers
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Sheldon Curtis
Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel
Edward F. Gaylor
Vice President
Thomas F. Caloia
Treasurer
Custodian
The Bank of New York
90 Washington Street
New York, New York 10286
Transfer Agent and Dividend
Disbursing Agent
Dean Witter Trust Company
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311
Independent Accountants
Price Waterhouse LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Investment Manager
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
PROSPECTUS -- FEBRUARY 27, 1996
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FEBRUARY 27, 1996 DEAN WITTER
UTILITIES FUND
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Dean Witter Utilities Fund (the "Fund") is an open-end, diversified
management investment company whose investment objective is to provide current
income and long-term growth of income and capital. The Fund seeks to attain its
investment objective by investing in equity and fixed-income securities of
companies in the public utilities industry.
A Prospectus for the Fund dated February 27, 1996, which provides the basic
information you should know before investing in the Fund, may be obtained
without charge from the Fund at the address or telephone numbers listed below or
from the Fund's Distributor, Dean Witter Distributors Inc., or from Dean Witter
Reynolds Inc. at any of its branch offices. This Statement of Additional
Information is not a Prospectus. It contains information in addition to and more
detailed than that set forth in the Prospectus. It is intended to provide
additional information regarding the activities and operations of the Fund, and
should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus.
Dean Witter
Utilities Fund
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
(212) 392-2550
or (800) 869-NEWS
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
The Fund and its Management............................................................ 3
Trustees and Officers.................................................................. 6
Investment Practices and Policies...................................................... 12
Investment Restrictions................................................................ 27
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage................................................... 28
The Distributor........................................................................ 30
Determination of Net Asset Value....................................................... 33
Shareholder Services................................................................... 33
Redemptions and Repurchases............................................................ 38
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes..................................................... 40
Performance Information................................................................ 42
Description of Shares.................................................................. 43
Custodian and Transfer Agent........................................................... 43
Independent Accountants................................................................ 44
Reports to Shareholders................................................................ 44
Legal Counsel.......................................................................... 44
Experts................................................................................ 44
Registration Statement................................................................. 44
Financial Statements--December 31, 1995................................................ 45
Report of Independent Accountants...................................................... 61
Appendix............................................................................... 62
</TABLE>
2
<PAGE>
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
THE FUND
The Fund is a Trust of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business
trust" and was organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on
December 8, 1987.
THE INVESTMENT MANAGER
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. (the "Investment Manager" or "InterCapital"),
a Delaware corporation, whose address is Two World Trade Center, New York, New
York 10048, is the Fund's Investment Manager. InterCapital is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Dean Witter, Discover & Co. ("DWDC"), a Delaware corporation. In
an internal reorganization which took place in January, 1993, InterCapital
assumed the investment advisory, administrative and management activities
previously performed by the InterCapital Division of Dean Witter Reynolds Inc.
("DWR"), a broker-dealer affiliate of InterCapital. (As hereinafter used in this
Statement of Additional Information, the terms "InterCapital" and "Investment
Manager" refer to DWR's InterCapital Division prior to the internal
reorganization and to Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. thereafter.) The daily
management of the Fund is conducted by or under the direction of officers of the
Fund and of the Investment Manager, subject to review by the Fund's Board of
Trustees. In addition, Trustees of the Fund provide guidance on economic factors
and interest rate trends. Information as to these Trustees and officers is
contained under the caption "Trustees and Officers".
The Investment Manager is also the investment manager or investment adviser
of the following investment companies: Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.,
InterCapital Income Securities Inc., InterCapital Insured Municipal Bond Trust,
InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust, InterCapital Insured Municipal Income
Trust, InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust, InterCapital
Insured Municipal Securities, InterCapital Insured California Municipal
Securities, InterCapital Quality Municipal Investment Trust, InterCapital
Quality Municipal Income Trust, InterCapital Quality Municipal Securities,
InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities, InterCapital New York
Quality Municipal Securities, High Income Advantage Trust, High Income Advantage
Trust II, High Income Advantage Trust III, Dean Witter Government Income Trust,
Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc., Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust,
Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust, Dean Witter Tax-Exempt
Securities Trust, Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc., Dean
Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc., Dean Witter American Value Fund, Dean
Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust, Dean Witter Variable Investment
Series, Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust, Dean Witter Select Municipal
Reinvestment Fund, Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund, Dean Witter New
York Tax-Free Income Fund, Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust, Dean Witter
Federal Securities Trust, Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series, Dean Witter
World Wide Income Trust, Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities, Dean Witter
Utilities Fund, Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, Dean Witter
Strategist Fund, Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities, Dean Witter New York
Municipal Money Market Trust, Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc., Dean Witter
Precious Metals and Minerals Trust, Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund
Inc., Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc., Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal
Series Trust, Dean Witter Premier Income Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term U.S.
Treasury Trust, Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust, Dean Witter Health
Sciences Trust, Dean Witter Retirement Series, Dean Witter Global Dividend
Growth Securities, Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust, Dean Witter
Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund, Dean Witter National
Municipal Trust, Dean Witter High Income Securities, Dean Witter International
Small Cap Fund, Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Dean Witter Select Dimensions
Series, Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund, Dean Witter Balanced Growth
Fund, Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund, Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust, Dean
Witter Capital Appreciation Fund, Dean Witter Information Fund, Dean Witter
Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Active Assets Money Trust, Active Assets
Tax-Free Trust, Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust, Active Assets
Government Securities Trust, Municipal Income Trust, Municipal Income Trust II,
Municipal Income Trust III, Municipal Income Opportunities Trust, Municipal
Income Opportunities Trust II, Municipal Income Opportunities Trust III, Prime
Income Trust and Municipal Premium Income Trust. The foregoing investment
companies, together with the Fund, are collectively referred to as the Dean
Witter Funds.
3
<PAGE>
In addition, Dean Witter Services Company Inc. ("DWSC"), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of InterCapital, serves as manager for the following companies for
which TCW Funds Management, Inc. is the investment adviser: TCW/DW Core Equity
Trust, TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust, TCW/DW Latin American
Growth Fund, TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund, TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund, TCW/DW
Balanced Fund TCW/DW Total Return Trust, TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust, TCW/DW
Emerging Markets Opportunities Trust, TCW/DW Term Trust 2000, TCW/DW Term Trust
2002 and TCW/ DW Term Trust 2003 (the "TCW/DW Funds"). InterCapital also serves
as: (i) sub-adviser to Templeton Global Opportunities Trust, an open-end
investment company; (ii) administrator of The BlackRock Strategic Term Trust
Inc., a closed-end investment company; and (iii) sub-administrator of MassMutual
Participation Investors and Templeton Global Governments Income Trust,
closed-end investment companies.
Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement (the "Agreement") with the
Investment Manager, the Fund has retained the Investment Manager to manage the
investment of the Fund's assets, including the placing of orders for the
purchase and sale of portfolio securities. The Investment Manager obtains and
evaluates such information and advice relating to the economy, securities
markets and specific securities as it considers necessary or useful to
continuously manage the assets of the Fund in a manner consistent with its
investment objective.
Under the terms of the Agreement, in addition to managing the Fund's
investments, the Investment Manager maintains certain of the Fund's books and
records and furnishes, at its own expense, such office space, facilities,
equipment, clerical help, bookkeeping and certain legal services as the Fund may
reasonably require in the conduct of its business, including the preparation of
prospectuses, statements of additional information, proxy statements and reports
required to be filed with federal and state securities commissions (except
insofar as the participation or assistance of independent accountants and
attorneys is, in the opinion of the Investment Manager, necessary or desirable).
In addition, the Investment Manager pays the salaries of all personnel,
including officers of the Fund, who are employees of the Investment Manager. The
Investment Manager also bears the cost of telephone service, heat, light, power
and other utilities provided to the Fund.
Effective December 31, 1993, pursuant to a Services Agreement between
InterCapital and DWSC, DWSC began to provide the administrative services to the
Fund which were previously performed directly by InterCapital. On April 17,
1995, DWSC was reorganized in the State of Delaware, necessitating the entry
into a new Services Agreement by Intercapital and DWSC on that date. The
foregoing internal reorganizations did not result in any change in the nature or
scope of the administrative services being provided to the Fund or any of the
fees being paid by the Fund for the overall services being performed under the
terms of the existing Management Agreement.
Expenses not expressly assumed by the Investment Manager under the Agreement
or by the Distributor of the Fund's shares, Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
("Distributors" or the "Distributor") (see "The Distributor"), will be paid by
the Fund. The expenses borne by the Fund include, but are not limited to:
expenses of the Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (see "The
Distributor"); charges and expenses of any registrar, custodian, stock transfer
and dividend disbursing agent; brokerage commissions; taxes; engraving and
printing of share certificates; registration costs of the Fund and its shares
under federal and state securities laws; the cost and expense of printing,
including typesetting, and distributing Prospectuses and Statements of
Additional Information of the Fund and supplements thereto to the Fund's
shareholders; all expenses of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and of
preparing, printing and mailing of proxy statements and reports to shareholders;
fees and travel expenses of Trustees or members of any advisory board or
committee who are not employees of the Investment Manager or any corporate
affiliate of the Investment Manager; all expenses incident to any dividend,
withdrawal or redemption options; charges and expenses of any outside service
used for pricing of the Fund's shares; fees and expenses of legal counsel,
including counsel to the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund or
of the Investment Manager (not including compensation or expenses of attorneys
who are employees of the Investment Manager) and independent accountants;
membership dues of industry associations; interest on Fund borrowings; postage;
insurance premiums
4
<PAGE>
on property or personnel (including officers and Trustees) of the Fund which
inure to its benefit; extraordinary expenses (including, but not limited to,
legal claims and liabilities and litigation costs and any indemnification
relating thereto); and all other costs of the Fund's operation.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and expenses of the Fund assumed by the Investment Manager, the Fund pays the
Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the
following annual rates to the net assets of the Fund as of the close of each
business day: 0.65% of the portion of the daily net assets not exceeding $500
million; 0.55% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $500 million but
not exceeding $1 billion; 0.525% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $1 billion but not exceeding $1.5 billion; 0.50% of the portion of the
daily net assets exceeding $1.5 billion but not exceeding $2.5 billion; 0.475%
of the portion of daily net assets exceeding $2.5 billion but not exceeding $3.5
billion; and 0.45% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $3.5
billion. Total compensation accrued to the Investment Manager for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 1993, 1994 and 1995 amounted to $18,894,620,
$17,315,953 and $16,134,816, respectively.
Pursuant to the Agreement, total operating expenses of the Fund are subject
to applicable limitations under rules and regulations of states where the Fund
is authorized to sell its shares. Therefore, operating expenses are effectively
subject to the most restrictive of such limitations as the same may be amended
from time to time. Presently, the most restrictive limitation is as follows. If,
in any fiscal year, the Fund's total operating expenses, exclusive of taxes,
interest, brokerage fees, distribution fees and extraordinary expenses (to the
extent permitted by applicable state securities laws and regulations), exceed
2 1/2% of the first $30,000,000 of average daily net assets, 2% of the next
$70,000,000 of average daily net assets and 1 1/2% of any excess over
$100,000,000, the Investment Manager will reimburse the Fund for the amount of
such excess. Such amount, if any, will be calculated daily and credited on a
monthly basis. The Fund did not exceed such limitation during the fiscal years
ended December 31, 1993, 1994 and 1995.
The Agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, the
Investment Manager is not liable to the Fund or any of its investors for any act
or omission by the Investment Manager or for any losses sustained by the Fund or
its investors. The Agreement in no way restricts the Investment Manager from
acting as investment manager or adviser to others.
The Agreement was initially approved by the Trustees on October 30, 1992,
and by the shareholders at a Meeting of Shareholders on January 12, 1993. The
Agreement is substantially identical to a prior investment management agreement,
as amended, which was initially approved by the Trustees on January 14, 1988,
and by DWR, as the then sole shareholder, on June 28, 1989. At their meeting
held on April 28, 1993, the Trustees of the Fund, including all the Trustees of
the Fund who are not parties to the Agreement or "interested persons" (as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act")) of any
such party (the "Independent Trustees"), approved an amendment to the Agreement
to lower the management fees charged on the Fund's net assets in excess of $3.5
billion. The Agreement took effect on June 30, 1993 upon the spin-off by Sears,
Roebuck and Co. of its remaining shares of DWDC. The Agreement may be terminated
at any time, without penalty, on thirty days' notice by the Trustees of the
Fund, by the holders of a majority as defined in the Act, of the outstanding
shares of the Fund, or by the Investment Manager. The Agreement will
automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the Act).
Under its terms, the Agreement had an initial term ending April 30, 1994,
and will remain in effect from year to year thereafter, provided continuance of
the Agreement is approved at least annually by the vote of the holders of a
majority, as defined in the Act, of the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by
the Trustees of the Fund; provided that in either event such continuance is
approved annually by the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, which
vote must be cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval. At their meeting held on April 20, 1995, the Fund's Trustees,
including all of the Independent Trustees, approved continuation of the
Agreement until April 30, 1996.
5
<PAGE>
The Fund has acknowledged that the name "Dean Witter" is a property right of
DWR. The Fund has agreed that DWR or its parent companies may use, or at any
time permit others to use, the name "Dean Witter". The Fund has also agreed that
in the event the investment management contract between InterCapital and the
Fund is terminated, or if the affiliation between InterCapital and its parent
company is terminated, the Fund will eliminate the name "Dean Witter" from its
name if DWR or its parent company shall so request.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Trustees and Executive Officers of the Fund, their principal business
occupations during the last five years and their affiliations, if any, with
InterCapital, and with the 79 Dean Witter Funds and the 12 TCW/DW Funds are
shown below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Michael Bozic (55) Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Levitz Furniture
Trustee Corporation (since November, 1995). Director or Trustee of
c/o Levitz Furniture Corporation the Dean Witter Funds; formerly President and Chief
6111 Broken Sound Parkway, N.W. Executive Officer of Hills Department Stores (May,
Boca Raton, Florida 1991-July, 1995); formerly Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer (January, 1987-August, 1990) and President and
Chief Operating Officer (August, 1990-February, 1991) of
the Sears Merchandise Group of Sears, Roebuck and Co.;
Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Director of
Eaglemark Financial Services, Inc., the United Negro
College Fund, Weirton Steel Corporation and Domain Inc.
(home decor retailer).
Charles A. Fiumefreddo* (62) Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director of
Chairman, President, Chief InterCapital, Dean Witter Distributors Inc. ("Distribu-
Executive Officer and Trustee tors") and Dean Witter Trust Company ("DWSC"); Executive
Two World Trade Center Vice President and Director of DWR; Chairman, Director or
New York, New York Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Dean
Witter Funds; Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and
Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Chairman and Director of Dean
Witter Trust Company ("DWTC"); Director and/or officer of
various DWDC subsidiaries; formerly Executive Vice
President and Director of DWDC (until February, 1993).
Edwin J. Garn (63) Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; formerly
Trustee United States Senator (R-Utah) (1974-1992) and Chairman,
c/o Huntsman Chemical Corporation Senate Banking Committee (1980-1986); formerly Mayor of
500 Huntsman Way Salt Lake City, Utah (1971-1974); formerly Astronaut,
Salt Lake City, Utah Space Shuttle Discovery (April 12-19, 1985); Vice
Chairman, Huntsman Chemical Corporation (since January,
1993); Director of Franklin Quest (time management
systems) and John Alden Financial Corp.; member of the
board of various civic and charitable organizations.
</TABLE>
6
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
John R. Haire (71) Chairman of the Audit Committee and Chairman of the
Trustee Committee of Independent Directors or Trustees and
Two World Trade Center Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Trustee of
439 East 51st Street the TCW/DW Funds; formerly President, Council for Aid to
New York, New York Education (1978-1989) and Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Anchor Corporation, an Investment Adviser
(1964-1978); Director of Washington National Corporation
(insurance).
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson (47) Senior Partner, Johnson Smick International, Inc., a
Trustee consulting firm; Koch Professor of International Eco-
c/o Johnson Smick International Inc. nomics and Director of the Center for Global Market
1133 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Studies at George Mason University (since September,
Washington, D.C. 1990); Co-Chairman and a founder of the Group of Seven
Council (G7C), an international economic commission (since
September, 1990); Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter
Funds; Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Director of NASDAQ
(since June, 1995); Director of Greenwich Capital Markets
Inc. (broker-dealer); formerly Vice Chairman of the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (February,
1986-August, 1990) and Assistant Secretary of the U.S.
Treasury (1982-1986).
Paul Kolton (72) Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Chairman of
Trustee the Audit Committee and Chairman of the Committee of the
c/o Gordon Altman Butowsky Independent Trustees and Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds;
Weitzen Shalov & Wein formerly Chairman of the Financial Accounting Standards
Counsel to the Independent Trustees Advisory Council and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
114 West 47th Street of the American Stock Exchange; Director of UCC Investors
New York, New York Holding Inc. (Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc.); director
or trustee of various not-for-profit organizations.
Michael E. Nugent (59) General Partner, Triumph Capital, L.P., a private in-
Trustee vestment partnership (since April, 1988); Director or
c/o Triumph Capital, L.P. Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Trustee of the TCW/DW
237 Park Avenue Funds; formerly Vice President, Bankers Trust Company and
New York, New York BT Capital Corporation (1984-1988); Director of various
business organizations.
Philip J. Purcell* (52) Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive
Trustee Officer of DWDC, DWR and Novus Credit Services Inc.;
Two World Trade Center Director of InterCapital, DWSC and Distributors; Director
New York, New York or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Director and/or
officer of various DWDC subsidiaries.
</TABLE>
7
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
John L. Schroeder (65) Retired; Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds;
Trustee Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Director of Citizens
c/o Gordon Altman Butowsky Utilities Company; formerly Executive Vice President and
Weitzen Shalov & Wein Chief Investment Officer of the Home Insurance Company
Counsel to the Independent Trustees (August, 1991-September, 1995); Director or Trustee of the
114 West 47th Street Dean Witter Funds; Director of Citizens Utilities Company;
New York, New York formerly Chairman and Chief Investment Officer of Axe-
Houghton Management and the Axe-Houghton Funds (April,
1983-June, 1991) and President of USF&G Financial
Services, Inc. (June, 1990-June, 1991).
Sheldon Curtis (64) Senior Vice President and General Counsel of InterCapital
Vice President, Secretary and DWSC; Senior Vice President and Secretary of DWTC;
and General Counsel Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Assistant
Two World Trade Center General Counsel of Distributors; Assistant Secretary of
New York, New York DWR; Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of the
Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
Edward F. Gaylor (54) Senior Vice President of InterCapital and Vice President
Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York
Paula LaCosta (44) Vice President of InterCapital and Vice President of
Vice President various Dean Witter Funds.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York
Thomas F. Caloia (49) First Vice President (since May, 1991) and Assistant
Treasurer Treasurer (since January, 1993) of InterCapital; First
Two World Trade Center Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of DWSC and
New York, New York Treasurer of the Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds;
previously Vice President of InterCapital.
<FN>
- ---------
*Denotes Trustees who are "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the
Act.
</TABLE>
In addition, Robert M. Scanlan, President of InterCapital and Chief
Operating Officer of InterCapital, DWSC, Executive Vice President of
Distributors and DWTC and Director of DWTC, David A. Hughey, Executive Vice
President and Chief Administrative Officer of InterCapital and DWSC,
Distributors and DWTC and Director of DWTC, Edmund C. Puckhaber, Executive Vice
President of InterCapital and Director of DWTC, Robert S. Giambrone, Senior Vice
President of InterCapital, DWSC, Distributors and DWTC, and Joseph J. McAlinden,
Kenton J. Hinchliffe and Ira N. Ross, Senior Vice Presidents of InterCapital,
are Vice Presidents of the Fund. In addition, Marilyn K. Cranney and Barry Fink,
First Vice Presidents and Assistant General Counsels of InterCapital and DWSC
and Lou Anne D. McInnis and Ruth Rossi, Vice Presidents and Assistant General
Counsels of InterCapital and DWSC, and Carsten Otto, a Staff Attorney with
InterCapital, are Assistant Secretaries of the Fund.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, THE INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES, AND THE COMMITTEES
The Board of Trustees consists of nine (9) trustees. These same individuals
also serve as directors or trustees for all of the Dean Witter Funds, and are
referred to in this section as Trustees. As of the date
8
<PAGE>
of this Statement of Additional Information, there are a total of 79 Dean Witter
Funds, comprised of 119 portfolios. As of January 31, 1996, the Dean Witter
Funds had total net assets of approximately $73.5 billion and more than five
million shareholders.
Seven Trustees (77% of the total number) have no affiliation or business
connection with InterCapital or any of its affiliated persons and do not own any
stock or other securities issued by InterCapital's parent company, DWDC. These
are the "disinterested" or "independent" Trustees. The other two Trustees (the
"management Trustees") are affiliated with InterCapital. Five of the seven
independent Trustees are also Independent Trustees of the TCW/DW Funds.
Law and regulation establish both general guidelines and specific duties for
the Independent Trustees. The Dean Witter Funds seek as Independent Trustees
individuals of distinction and experience in business and finance, government
service or academia; these are people whose advice and counsel are in demand by
others and for whom there is often competition. To accept a position on the
Funds' Boards, such individuals may reject other attractive assignments because
the Funds make substantial demands on their time. Indeed, by serving on the
Funds' Boards, certain Trustees who would otherwise be qualified and in demand
to serve on bank boards would be prohibited by law from doing so.
All of the Independent Trustees serve as members of the Audit Committee and
the Committee of the Independent Trustees. Three of them also serve as members
of the Derivatives Committee. During the calendar year ended December 31, 1995,
the three Committees held a combined total of fifteen meetings. The Committees
hold some meetings at InterCapital's offices and some outside InterCapital.
Management Trustees or officers do not attend these meetings unless they are
invited for purposes of furnishing information or making a report.
The Committee of the Independent Trustees is charged with recommending to
the full Board approval of management, advisory and administration contracts,
Rule 12b-1 plans and distribution and underwriting agreements; continually
reviewing Fund performance; checking on the pricing of portfolio securities,
brokerage commissions, transfer agent costs and performance, and trading among
Funds in the same complex; and approving fidelity bond and related insurance
coverage and allocations, as well as other matters that arise from time to time.
The Independent Trustees are required to select and nominate individuals to fill
any Independent Trustee vacancy on the Board of any Fund that has a Rule 12b-1
plan of distribution. Most of the Dean Witter Funds have such a plan.
The Audit Committee is charged with recommending to the full Board the
engagement or discharge of the Fund's independent accountants; directing
investigations into matters within the scope of the independent accountants'
duties, including the power to retain outside specialists; reviewing with the
independent accountants the audit plan and results of the auditing engagement;
approving professional services provided by the independent accountants and
other accounting firms prior to the performance of such services; reviewing the
independence of the independent accountants; considering the range of audit and
non-audit fees; reviewing the adequacy of the Fund's system of internal
controls; and preparing and submitting Committee meeting minutes to the full
Board.
Finally, the Board of each Fund has formed a Derivatives Committee to
establish parameters for and oversee the activities of the Fund with respect to
derivative investments, if any, made by the Fund.
DUTIES OF CHAIRMAN OF COMMITTEES
The Chairman of the Committees maintains an office at the Funds'
headquarters in New York. He is responsible for keeping abreast of regulatory
and industry developments and the Funds' operations and management. He screens
and/or prepares written materials and identifies critical issues for the
Independent Trustees to consider, develops agendas for Committee meetings,
determines the type and amount of information that the Committees will need to
form a judgment on various issues, and arranges to have that information
furnished to Committee members. He also arranges for the services of independent
experts and consults with them in advance of meetings to help refine reports and
to focus on critical issues. Members of the Committees believe that the person
who serves as Chairman of all three Committees and guides their efforts is
pivotal to the effective functioning of the Committees.
9
<PAGE>
The Chairman of the Committees also maintains continuous contact with the
Funds' management, with independent counsel to the Independent Trustees and with
the Funds' independent auditors. He arranges for a series of special meetings
involving the annual review of investment advisory, management and other
operating contracts of the Funds and, on behalf of the Committees, conducts
negotiations with the Investment Manager and other service providers. In effect,
the Chairman of the Committees serves as a combination of chief executive and
support staff of the Independent Trustees.
The Chairman of the Committees is not employed by any other organization and
devotes his time primarily to the services he performs as Committee Chairman and
Independent Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds and as an Independent Trustee of
the TCW/DW Funds. The current Committee Chairman has had more than 35 years
experience as a senior executive in the investment company industry.
ADVANTAGES OF HAVING SAME INDIVIDUALS AS INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES FOR ALL DEAN
WITTER FUNDS
The Independent Trustees and the Funds' management believe that having the
same Independent Trustees for each of the Dean Witter Funds avoids the
duplication of effort that would arise from having different groups of
individuals serving as Independent Trustees for each of the Funds or even of
sub-groups of Funds. They believe that having the same individuals serve as
Independent Trustees of all the Funds tends to increase their knowledge and
expertise regarding matters which affect the Fund complex generally and enhances
their ability to negotiate on behalf of each Fund with the Fund's service
providers. This arrangement also precludes the possibility of separate groups of
Independent Trustees arriving at conflicting decisions regarding operations and
management of the Funds and avoids the cost and confusion that would likely
ensue. Finally, having the same Independent Trustees serve on all Fund Boards
enhances the ability of each Fund to obtain, at modest cost to each separate
Fund, the services of Independent Trustees, and a Chairman of their Committees,
of the caliber, experience and business acumen of the individuals who serve as
Independent Trustees of the Dean Witter Funds.
COMPENSATION OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
The Fund pays each Independent Trustee an annual fee of $1,000 ($1,200 prior
to September 30, 1995) plus a per meeting fee of $50 for meetings of the Board
of Trustees or committees of the Board of Trustees attended by the Trustee (the
Fund pays the Chairman of the Audit Committee an annual fee of $750 and pays the
Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees an additional annual fee
of $2,400, in each case inclusive of the Committee meeting fees). The Fund also
reimburses such Trustees for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by
them in connection with attending such meetings. Trustees and officers of the
Fund who are or have been employed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated
company receive no compensation or expense reimbursement from the Fund.
The Fund has adopted a retirement program under which an Independent Trustee
who retires after serving for at least five years (or such lesser period as may
be determined by the Board) as an Independent Director or Trustee of any Dean
Witter Fund that has adopted the retirement program (each such Fund referred to
as an "Adopting Fund" and each such Trustee referred to as an "Eligible
Trustee") is entitled to retirement payments upon reaching the eligible
retirement age (normally, after attaining age 72). Annual payments are based
upon length of service. Currently, upon retirement, each Eligible Trustee is
entitled to receive from the Fund, commencing as of his or her retirement date
and continuing for the remainder of his or her life, an annual retirement
benefit (the "Regular Benefit") equal to 25.0% of his or her Eligible
Compensation plus 0.4166666% of such Eligible Compensation for each full month
of service as an Independent Director or Trustee of any Adopting Fund in excess
of five years up to a maximum of 50.0% after ten years of service. The foregoing
percentages may be changed by the Board.(1) "Eligible Compensation" is one-fifth
of the total compensation earned by such Eligible Trustee for service to the
Fund in the five year period prior to the date of the Eligible Trustee's
retirement. Benefits under the retirement program are not secured or funded by
the Fund. As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, 57 Dean
Witter Funds have adopted the retirement program.
10
<PAGE>
The following table illustrates the compensation paid and the retirement
benefits accrued to the Fund's Independent Trustees by the Fund for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1995 and the estimated retirement benefits for the
Fund's Independent Trustees as of December 31, 1995.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FUND COMPENSATION ESTIMATED RETIREMENT BENEFITS
------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
<CAPTION>
ESTIMATED ESTIMATED
RETIREMENT CREDIT YEARS ESTIMATED ANNUAL
AGGREGATE BENEFITS OF SERVICE AT PERCENTAGE OF ESTIMATED BENEFITS
NAME OF INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION ACCRUED AS RETIREMENT ELIGIBLE ELIGIBLE UPON
TRUSTEE FROM THE FUND FUND EXPENSES (MAXIMUM 10) COMPENSATION COMPENSATION(2) RETIREMENT(3)
- -------------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------- --------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Michael Bozic....... $ 1,850 $ 454 10 57.5% $1,950 $ 1,121
Edwin J. Garn....... 2,000 695 10 57.5 1,950 1,121
John R. Haire....... 4,600(4) 3,641 10 57.5 5,162 2,968
Dr. Manuel H.
Johnson............ 2,000 281 10 57.5 1,950 1,121
Paul Kolton......... 2,000 1,585 10 57.0 2,445 1,394
Michael E. Nugent... 1,800 497 10 57.5 1,950 1,121
John L. Schroeder... 2,000 893 8 47.9 1,950 934
</TABLE>
- ---------
(1) An Eligible Trustee may elect alternate payments of his or her retirement
benefits based upon the combined life expectancy of such Eligible Trustee
and his or her spouse on the date of such Eligible Trustee's retirement. The
amount estimated to be payable under this method, through the remainder of
the later of the lives of such Eligible Trustee and spouse, will be the
actuarial equivalent of the Regular Benefit. In addition, the Eligible
Trustee may elect that the surviving spouse's periodic payment of benefits
will be equal to either 50% or 100% of the previous periodic amount, an
election that, respectively, increases or decreases the previous periodic
amount so that the resulting payments will be the actuarial equivalent of
the Regular Benefit.
(2) Based on current levels of compensation.
(3) Based on current levels of compensation. Amount of annual benefits also
varies depending on the Trustee's elections described in Footnote (1) above.
(4) Of Mr. Haire's compensation from the Fund, $3,150 is paid to him as
Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees ($2,400) and as
Chairman of the Audit Committee ($750).
11
<PAGE>
The following table illustrates the compensation paid to the Fund's
Independent Trustees for the calendar year ended December 31, 1995 for services
to the 79 Dean Witter Funds and, in the case of Messrs. Haire, Johnson, Kolton
and Nugent, the 11 TCW/DW Funds that were in operation at December 31, 1995.
With respect to Messrs. Haire, Johnson, Kolton and Nugent, the TCW/DW Funds are
included solely because of a limited exchange privilege between those Funds and
five Dean Witter Money Market Funds. Mr. Schroeder was elected as a Trustee of
the TCW/DW Funds on April 20, 1995.
CASH COMPENSATION FROM DEAN WITTER FUNDS AND TCW/DW FUNDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR SERVICE AS TOTAL CASH
FOR SERVICE CHAIRMAN OF COMPENSATION
AS DIRECTOR OR COMMITTEES OF FOR SERVICES
TRUSTEE AND FOR SERVICE AS INDEPENDENT TO
COMMITTEE MEMBER TRUSTEE AND DIRECTORS/ 79 DEAN
OF 79 DEAN COMMITTEE MEMBER TRUSTEES AND WITTER
WITTER OF 11 TCW/DW AUDIT FUNDS AND 11
NAME OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE FUNDS FUNDS COMMITTEES TCW/DW FUNDS
- --------------------------- ---------------- ---------------- -------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Michael Bozic.............. $126,050 -- -- $126,050
Edwin J. Garn.............. 136,450 -- -- 136,450
John R. Haire.............. 98,450 $82,038 $217,350(5) 397,838
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson...... 136,450 82,038 -- 218,488
Paul Kolton................ 136,450 54,788 36,900(6) 228,138
Michael E. Nugent.......... 124,200 75,038 -- 199,238
John L. Schroeder.......... 136,450 46,964 -- 183,414
</TABLE>
- ---------
(5) For the 79 Dean Witter Funds in operation at December 31, 1995.
(6) For the 11 TCW/DW Funds in operation at December 31, 1995.
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the aggregate
number of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund owned by the Fund's officers
and Trustees as a group was less than 1 percent of the Fund's shares of
beneficial interest outstanding.
INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND POLICIES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As stated in the Prospectus, the investment objective of the Fund is to
provide current income and long-term growth of income and capital. This
objective is fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in equity and
fixed-income securities of companies engaged in the public utilities industry.
The term "public utilities industry" consists of companies engaged in the
manufacture, production, generation, transmission, sale and distribution of gas
and electric energy, as well as companies engaged in the communications field,
including telephone, telegraph, satellite, microwave and other companies
providing communication facilities for the public, but excluding public
broadcasting companies. For purposes of the Fund, a company will be considered
to be in the public utilities industry if, during the most recent twelve month
period, at least 50% of the company's gross revenues, on a consolidated basis,
is derived from the public utilities industry. Under ordinary circumstances, at
least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in securities of companies
in the public utilities industry.
The Investment Manager believes the Fund's investment policies are suited to
benefit from certain characteristics and historical performance of the
securities of public utility companies. Many of these companies have
historically set a pattern of paying regular dividends and increasing their
common stock dividends over time, and the average common stock dividend yield of
utilities historically has substantially exceeded that of industrial stocks. The
Investment Manager believes that these factors may not only provide current
income but also generally tend to moderate risk and thus may enhance the
opportunity for appreciation of securities owned by the Fund, although the
potential for capital appreciation has historically been lower for many utility
stocks compared with most industrial stocks. There can be no assurance that the
historical investment performance of the public utilities industry will be
indicative of future events and performance.
12
<PAGE>
The Fund invests in both equity securities (common stocks and securities
convertible into common stock) and fixed-income securities (bonds and preferred
stock) in the public utilities industry. The Fund does not have any set policies
to concentrate within any particular segment of the utilities industry. The Fund
will shift its asset allocation without restriction between types of utilities
and between equity and fixed-income securities based upon the Investment
Manager's determination of how to achieve the Fund's investment objective in
light of prevailing market, economic and financial conditions. For example, at a
particular time the Investment Manager may choose to allocate up to 100% of the
Fund's assets in a particular type of security (for example, equity securities)
or in a specific utility industry segment (for example, electric utilities).
Criteria utilized by the Investment Manager in the selection of equity
securities include the following screens: earnings and dividend growth; book
value; dividend discount; and price/earnings relationships. In addition, the
Investment Manager makes continuing assessments of management, the prevailing
regulatory framework and industry trends. The Investment Manager may also
utilize computer-based equity selection models in connection with stock
allocation in the equity portion of the Fund's portfolio. In keeping with the
Fund's objective, if in the opinion of the Investment Manager favorable
conditions for capital growth of equity securities are not prevalent at a
particular time, the Fund may allocate its assets predominantly or exclusively
in debt securities with the aim of obtaining current income as well as
preserving capital and thus benefiting long term growth of capital.
The Fund may purchase equity securities sold on the New York, American and
other stock exchanges and in the over-the-counter market. Fixed-income
securities in which the Fund may invest are debt securities and preferred
stocks, which are rated at the time of purchase Baa or better by Moody's
Investors Service Inc. ("Moody's") or BBB or better by Standard & Poor's
Corporation ("S&P"), or which, if unrated, are deemed to be of comparable
quality by the Fund's Trustees. The Fund may also purchase equity and
fixed-income securities issued by foreign issuers. Under normal circumstances
the average weighted maturity of the debt portion of the Fund's portfolio is
expected to be in excess of seven years. A description of corporate bond ratings
is contained in the Appendix to the Statement of Additional Information.
There may be periods during which, in the opinion of the Investment Manager,
market conditions warrant reduction of some or all of the Fund's securities
holdings. During such periods, the Fund may adopt a temporary "defensive"
posture in which greater than 35% of its net assets are invested in cash or
money market instruments. Money market instruments in which the Fund may invest
are securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government (Treasury bills,
notes and bonds, including zero coupon securities); bank obligations; Eurodollar
certificates of deposit; obligations of savings institutions; fully insured
certificates of deposit; and commercial paper rated within the two highest
grades by Moody's or S&P or, if not rated, are issued by a company having an
outstanding debt issue rated at least AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest up to 35% of its total
assets in, among other securities, securities issued by the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities. Such securities include:
(1) U.S. Treasury bills (maturities of one year or less), U.S. Treasury
notes (maturities of one to ten years) and U.S. Treasury bonds (generally
maturities of greater than ten years), all of which are direct obligations
of the U.S. Government and, as such, are backed by the "full faith and
credit" of the United States.
(2) Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S.
Government which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing such obligations
are the Federal Housing Administration, the Government National Mortgage
Association ("GNMA"), the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the
Export-
13
<PAGE>
Import Bank, the Farmers Home Administration, the General Services
Administration, the Maritime Administration and the Small Business
Administration. The maturities of such obligations range from three months
to 30 years.
(3) Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose issuing
agency or instrumentality has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations,
from an existing line of credit with the U.S. Treasury. Among the agencies
and instrumentalities issuing such obligations are the Tennessee Valley
Authority, the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), the Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC") and the U.S. Postal Service.
(4) Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but which are
backed by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among the
agencies and instrumentalities issuing such obligations are the Federal Farm
Credit System and the Federal Home Loan Banks.
Neither the value nor the yield of the U.S. Government securities which may
be invested in by the Fund are guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Such values
and yield will fluctuate with changes in prevailing interest rates and other
factors. Generally, as prevailing interest rates rise, the value of any U.S.
Government securities held by the Fund will fall. Such securities with longer
maturities generally tend to produce higher yields and are subject to greater
market fluctuation as a result of changes in interest rates than debt securities
with shorter maturities. The Fund is not limited as to the maturities of the
U.S. Government securities in which it may invest with respect to 35% of its
total assets.
ZERO COUPON TREASURY SECURITIES
A portion of the U.S. Government securities purchased by the Fund may be
"zero coupon" Treasury securities. These are U.S. Treasury bills, notes and
bonds which have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons and receipts
or which are certificates representing interests in such stripped debt
obligations and coupons. Such securities are purchased at a discount from their
face amount, giving the purchaser the right to receive their full value at
maturity. A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life.
Its value to an investor consists of the difference between its face value at
the time of maturity and the price for which it was acquired, which is generally
an amount significantly less than its face value (sometimes referred to as a
"deep discount" price).
The interest earned on such securities is, implicitly, automatically
compounded and paid out at maturity. While such compounding at a constant rate
eliminates the risk of receiving lower yields upon reinvestment of interest if
prevailing interest rates decline, the owner of a zero coupon security will be
unable to participate in higher yields upon reinvestment of interest received if
prevailing interest rates rise. For this reason, zero coupon securities are
subject to substantially greater market price fluctuations during periods of
changing prevailing interest rates than are comparable debt securities which
make current distributions of interest. Current federal tax law requires that a
holder (such as the Fund) of a zero coupon security accrue a portion of the
discount at which the security was purchased as income each year even though the
Fund receives no interest payments in cash on the security during the year. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" for a discussion of the tax treatment of
zero coupon Treasury securities.
Currently the only U.S. Treasury security issued without coupons is the
Treasury bill. However, in the last few years a number of banks and brokerage
firms have separated ("stripped") the principal portions from the coupon
portions of the U.S. Treasury bonds and notes and sold them separately in the
form of receipts or certificates representing undivided interests in these
instruments (which instruments are generally held by a bank in a custodial or
trust account).
FOREIGN SECURITIES
As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest in securities issued by
foreign issuers. Investors should carefully consider the risks of investing in
securities of foreign issuers and securities denominated in non-U.S. currencies.
Fluctuations in the relative rates of exchange between the currencies of
14
<PAGE>
different nations will affect the value of the Fund's investments. Changes in
foreign currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S.
dollar value of the Fund's assets denominated in that currency and thereby
impact upon the Fund's total return on such assets.
Foreign currency exchange rates are determined by forces of supply and
demand on the foreign exchange markets. These forces are themselves affected by
the international balance of payments and other economic and financial
conditions, government intervention, speculation and other factors. Moreover,
foreign currency exchange rates may be affected by the regulatory control of the
exchanges on which the currencies trade.
Investments in foreign securities will also occasion risks relating to
political and economic developments abroad, including the possibility of
expropriations or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the use or transfer of
Fund assets and any effects of foreign social, economic or political
instability. Foreign companies are not subject to the regulatory requirements of
U.S. companies and, as such, there may be less publicly available information
about such companies. Moreover, foreign companies are not subject to uniform
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements
comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies.
Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid than comparable securities
of U.S. issuers and, as such, their price changes may be more volatile.
Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers are generally subject to less
government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their American
counterparts. Brokerage commissions, dealer concessions and other transaction
costs may be higher on foreign markets than in the U.S. In addition, differences
in clearance and settlement procedures on foreign markets may occasion delays in
settlements of Fund trades effected in such markets. Inability to dispose of
portfolio securities due to settlement delays could result in losses to the Fund
due to subsequent declines in value of such securities and the inability of the
Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could result
in a failure of the Fund to make potentially advantageous investments. The Fund
may invest up to 10% of the value of its total assets, at the time of purchase,
in securities issued by foreign issuers, with a maximum of 10% of the value of
its total assets, at the time of purchase, invested in such securities that are
not American Depository Receipts.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements, the Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions,
provided that such loans are callable at any time by the Fund (subject to notice
provisions described below), and are at all times secured by cash or cash
equivalents, which are maintained in a segregated account pursuant to applicable
regulations and that are equal to at least the market value, determined daily,
of the loaned securities. The advantage of such loans is that the Fund continues
to receive the income on the loaned securities while at the same time earning
interest on the cash amounts deposited as collateral, which will be invested in
short-term obligations. The Fund will not lend its portfolio securities if such
loans are not permitted by the laws or regulations of any state in which its
shares are qualified for sale and will not lend more than 25% of the value of
its total assets. A loan may be terminated by the borrower on one business days'
notice, or by the Fund on four business days' notice. If the borrower fails to
deliver the loaned securities within four days after receipt of notice, the Fund
could use the collateral to replace the securities while holding the borrower
liable for any excess of replacement cost over collateral. As with any
extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and in some cases
even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail
financially. However, these loans of portfolio securities will only be made to
firms deemed by the Fund's management to be creditworthy and when the income
which can be earned from such loans justifies the attendant risks. Upon
termination of the loan, the borrower is required to return the securities to
the Fund. Any gain or loss in the market price during the loan period would
inure to the Fund. The credit worthiness of firms to which the Fund lends its
portfolio securities will be monitored on an ongoing basis by the Investment
Manager pursuant to procedures adopted and reviewed, on an ongoing basis, by the
Board of Trustees of the Fund.
When voting or consent rights which accompany loaned securities pass to the
borrower, the Fund will follow the policy of calling the loaned securities, to
be delivered within one day after notice, to permit
15
<PAGE>
the exercise of such rights if the matters involved would have a material effect
on the Fund's investment in such loaned securities. The Fund will pay reasonable
finder's, administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan of its
securities. However, the Fund did not lend any of its portfolio securities
during the year ended December 31, 1995.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS
As stated in the Prospectus, from time to time the Fund may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell
securities on a forward commitment basis. When such transactions are negotiated,
the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, but delivery and payment can
take place a month or more after the date of commitment. While the Fund will
only purchase securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward
commitment basis with the intention of acquiring the securities, the Fund may
sell the securities before the settlement date, if it is deemed advisable. The
securities so purchased or sold are subject to market fluctuation and no
interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date. At
the time the Fund makes the commitment to purchase or sell securities on a
when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis, it will record the
transaction and thereafter reflect the value, each day, of such security
purchased, or if a sale, the proceeds to be received, in determining its net
asset value. At the time of delivery of the securities, their value may be more
or less than the purchase or sale price. The Fund will also establish a
segregated account with its custodian bank in which it will continually maintain
cash or cash equivalents or other high grade debt portfolio securities equal in
value to commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery
or forward commitment basis. Subject to the foregoing restrictions, the Fund may
purchase securities on such basis without limit. The Investment Manager and the
Board of Trustees do not believe that the Fund's net asset value will be
adversely affected by the purchase of securities on such basis.
WHEN, AS AND IF ISSUED SECURITIES
As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may purchase securities on a "when, as
and if issued" basis under which the issuance of the security depends upon the
occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval of a merger, corporate
reorganization, leveraged buyout or debt restructuring. The commitment for the
purchase of any such security will not be recognized in the portfolio of the
Fund until the Investment Manager determines that issuance of the security is
probable. At such time, the Fund will record the transaction and, in determining
its net asset value, will reflect the value of the security daily. At such time,
the Fund will also establish a segregated account with its custodian bank in
which it will maintain cash or cash equivalents or other high grade debt
portfolio securities equal in value to recognized commitments for such
securities. Once a segregated account has been established, if the anticipated
event does not occur and the securities are not issued, the Fund will have lost
an investment opportunity. The value of the Fund's commitments to purchase the
securities of any one issuer, together with the value of all securities of such
issuer owned by the Fund, may not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's total
assets at the time the initial commitment to purchase such securities is made
(see "Investment Restrictions"). Subject to the foregoing restrictions, the Fund
may purchase securities on such basis without limit. An increase in the
percentage of the Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a
"when, as and if issued" basis may increase the volatility of its net asset
value. The Investment Manager and the Trustees do not believe that the net asset
value of the Fund will be adversely affected by its purchase of securities on
such basis. The Fund may also sell securities on a "when, as and if issued"
basis provided that the issuance of the security will result automatically from
the exchange or conversion of a security owned by the Fund at the time of the
sale.
PRIVATE PLACEMENTS
The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in securities which are
subject to restrictions on resale because they have not been registered under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or which are
otherwise not readily marketable. (Securities eligible for resale pursuant to
Rule 144A of the Securities Act, and determined to be liquid pursuant to the
procedures discussed in the following paragraph, are not subject to the
foregoing restriction.) These securities are generally referred to as private
placements or restricted securities. Limitations on the resale of such
securities may
16
<PAGE>
have an adverse effect on their marketability, and may prevent the Fund from
disposing of them promptly at reasonable prices. The Fund may have to bear the
expense of registering such securities for resale and the risk of substantial
delays in effecting such registration.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 144A under the
Securities Act, which permits the Fund to sell restricted securities to
qualified institutional buyers without limitation. The Investment Manager,
pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees of the Fund, will make a
determination as to the liquidity of each restricted security purchased by the
Fund. If a restricted security is determined to be "liquid", such security will
not be included within the category "illiquid securities", which is limited by
the Fund's investment restrictions to 10% of the Fund's total assets.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
As discussed in the Prospectus, when cash may be available for only a few
days, it may be invested by the Fund in repurchase agreements until such time as
it may otherwise be invested or used for payments of obligations of the Fund.
These agreements, which may be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund,
typically involve the acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a selling
financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or
broker-dealer. The agreement provides that the Fund will sell back to the
institution, and that the institution will repurchase, the underlying security
("collateral") at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future, usually
not more than seven days from the date of purchase. The collateral will be
maintained in a segregated account and will be marked to market daily to
determine that the value of the collateral, as specified in the agreement, does
not decrease below the purchase price plus accrued interest. If such decrease
occurs, additional collateral will be requested and, when received, added to the
account to maintain full collateralization. The Fund will accrue interest from
the institution until the time when the repurchase is to occur. Although such
date is deemed by the Fund to be the maturity date of a repurchase agreement,
the maturities of securities subject to repurchase agreements are not subject to
any limits.
While repurchase agreements involve certain risks not associated with direct
investments in debt securities, the Fund follows procedures designed to minimize
such risks. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with
large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions whose
financial condition will be continually monitored by the Investment Manager
subject to procedures established by the Board of Trustees of the Fund. In
addition, as described above, the value of the collateral underlying the
repurchase agreement will be at least equal to the repurchase price, including
any accrued interest earned on the repurchase agreement. In the event of a
default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Fund will seek to
liquidate such collateral. However, the exercising of the Fund's right to
liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the
extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to
repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. It
is the current policy of the Fund not to invest in repurchase agreements that do
not mature within seven days if any such investment, together with any other
illiquid assets held by the Fund, amounts to more than 10% of its net assets.
OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may write covered call options against securities held in its
portfolio and covered put options on eligible portfolio securities and stock
indexes and purchase options of the same series to effect closing transactions,
and may hedge against potential changes in the market value of investments (or
anticipated investments) and facilitate the reallocation of the Fund's assets
into and out of equities and fixed-income securities by purchasing put and call
options on portfolio (or eligible portfolio) securities and engaging in
transactions involving futures contracts and options on such contracts.
Call and put options on U.S. Treasury notes, bonds and bills and equity
securities are listed on Exchanges and are written in over-the-counter
transactions ("OTC options"). Listed options are issued by the Options Clearing
Corporation ("OCC"). Ownership of a listed call option gives the Fund the right
to buy from the OCC the underlying security covered by the option at the stated
exercise price (the price per unit of the underlying security) by filing an
exercise notice prior to the expiration date of the option. The writer (seller)
of the option would then have the obligation to sell to the OCC the underlying
security
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at that exercise price prior to the expiration date of the option, regardless of
its then current market price. Ownership of a listed put option would give the
Fund the right to sell the underlying security to the OCC at the stated exercise
price. Upon notice of exercise of the put option, the writer of the put would
have the obligation to purchase the underlying security from the OCC at the
exercise price. The Fund did not enter into any options or futures transactions
during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995 and does not intend to enter into
any such transactions during its fiscal year ending December 31, 1996.
OPTIONS ON TREASURY BONDS AND NOTES. Because trading in options written on
Treasury bonds and notes tends to center on the most recently auctioned issues,
the exchanges on which such securities trade will not continue indefinitely to
introduce options with new expirations to replace expiring options on particular
issues. Instead, the expirations introduced at the commencement of options
trading on a particular issue will be allowed to run their course, with the
possible addition of a limited number of new expirations as the original ones
expire. Options trading on each issue of bonds or notes will thus be phased out
as new options are listed on more recent issues, and options representing a full
range of expirations will not ordinarily be available for every issue on which
options are traded.
OPTIONS ON TREASURY BILLS. Because a deliverable Treasury bill changes from
week to week, writers of Treasury bill calls cannot provide in advance for their
potential exercise settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the
underlying security. However, if the Fund holds a long position in Treasury
bills with a principal amount of the securities deliverable upon exercise of the
option, the position may be hedged from a risk standpoint by the writing of a
call option. For so long as the call option is outstanding, the Fund will hold
the Treasury bills in a segregated account with its Custodian, so that they will
be treated as being covered.
OTC OPTIONS. Exchange-listed options are issued by the OCC which assures
that all transactions in such options are properly executed. OTC options are
purchased from or sold (written) to dealers or financial institutions which have
entered into direct agreements with the Fund. With OTC options, such variables
as expiration date, exercise price and premium will be agreed upon between the
Fund and the transacting dealer, without the intermediation of a third party
such as the OCC. If the transacting dealer fails to make or take delivery of the
securities underlying an option it has written, in accordance with the terms of
that option, the Fund would lose the premium paid for the option as well as any
anticipated benefit of the transaction. The Fund will engage in OTC option
transactions only with primary U.S. Government securities dealers recognized by
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
COVERED CALL WRITING. The Fund is permitted to write covered call options
on portfolio securities, without limit, in order to aid in achieving its
investment objective. Generally, a call option is "covered" if the Fund owns, or
has the right to acquire, without additional cash consideration (or for
additional cash consideration held for the Fund by its Custodian in a segregated
account) the underlying security subject to the option except that in the case
of call options on U.S. Treasury Bills, the Fund might own U.S. Treasury Bills
of a different series from those underlying the call option, but with a
principal amount and value corresponding to the exercise price and a maturity
date no later than that of the securities deliverable under the call option. A
call option is also covered if the Fund holds a call on the same security as the
underlying security of the written option, where the exercise price of the call
used for coverage is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call
written or greater than the exercise price of the call written if the mark to
market difference is maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S. Government securities
or other high grade debt obligations which the Fund holds in a segregated
account maintained with its Custodian.
The Fund will receive from the purchaser, in return for a call it has
written, a "premium"; i.e., the price of the option. Receipt of these premiums
may better enable the Fund to achieve a greater total return than would be
realized from holding the underlying securities alone. Moreover, the income
received from the premium will offset a portion of the potential loss incurred
by the Fund if the securities underlying the option are ultimately sold by the
Fund at a loss. The income received from premiums will fluctuate with
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varying economic market conditions. If the market value of the portfolio
securities upon which call options have been written increases, the Fund may
receive less total return from the portion of its portfolio upon which calls
have been written than it would have had such calls not been written.
As regards listed options and certain OTC options, during the option period,
the Fund may be required, at any time, to deliver the underlying security
against payment of the exercise price on any calls it has written (exercise of
certain listed and OTC options may be limited to specific expiration dates).
This obligation is terminated upon the expiration of the option period or at
such earlier time when the writer effects a closing purchase transaction. A
closing purchase transaction is accomplished by purchasing an option of the same
series as the option previously written. However, once the Fund has been
assigned an exercise notice, the Fund will be unable to effect a closing
purchase transaction.
Closing purchase transactions are ordinarily effected to realize a profit on
an outstanding call option to prevent an underlying security from being called,
to permit the sale of an underlying security or to enable the Fund to write
another call option on the underlying security with either a different exercise
price or expiration date or both. Also, effecting a closing purchase transaction
will permit the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any securities
subject to the option to be used for other investments by the Fund. The Fund may
realize a net gain or loss from a closing purchase transaction depending upon
whether the amount of the premium received on the call option is more or less
than the cost of effecting the closing purchase transaction. Any loss incurred
in a closing purchase transaction may be wholly or partially offset by
unrealized appreciation in the market value of the underlying security.
Conversely, a gain resulting from a closing purchase transaction could be offset
in whole or in part or exceeded by a decline in the market value of the
underlying security.
If a call option expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a gain in the amount
of the premium on the option less the commission paid. Such a gain, however, may
be offset by depreciation in the market value of the underlying security during
the option period. If a call option is exercised, the Fund realizes a gain or
loss from the sale of the underlying security equal to the difference between
the purchase price of the underlying security and the proceeds of the sale of
the security plus the premium received for on the option less the commission
paid.
Options written by a Fund normally have expiration dates of from up to nine
months (equity securities) to eighteen months (fixed-income securities) from the
date written. The exercise price of a call option may be below, equal to or
above the current market value of the underlying security at the time the option
is written. See "Risks of Options and Futures Transactions," below.
COVERED PUT WRITING. As a writer of a covered put option, the Fund incurs
an obligation to buy the security underlying the option from the purchaser of
the put, at the option's exercise price at any time during the option period, at
the purchaser's election (certain listed and OTC put options written by the Fund
will be exercisable by the purchaser only on a specific date). A put is
"covered" if, at all times, the Fund maintains, in a segregated account
maintained on its behalf at the Fund's Custodian, cash, U.S. Government
securities or other high grade obligations in an amount equal to at least the
exercise price of the option, at all times during the option period. Similarly,
a short put position could be covered by the Fund by its purchase of a put
option on the same security as the underlying security of the written option,
where the exercise price of the purchased option is equal to or more than the
exercise price of the put written or less than the exercise price of the put
written if the mark to market difference is maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S.
Government securities or other high grade debt obligations which the Fund holds
in a segregated account maintained at its Custodian. In writing puts, the Fund
assumes the risk of loss should the market value of the underlying security
decline below the exercise price of the option (any loss being decreased by the
receipt of the premium on the option written). In the case of listed options,
during the option period, the Fund may be required, at any time, to make payment
of the exercise price against delivery of the underlying security. The operation
of and limitations on covered put options in other respects are substantially
identical to those of call options.
The Fund will write put options for two purposes: (1) to receive the income
derived from the premiums paid by purchasers; and (2) when the Investment
Manager wishes to purchase the security
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underlying the option at a price lower than its current market price, in which
case it will write the covered put at an exercise price reflecting the lower
purchase price sought. The potential gain on a covered put option is limited to
the premium received on the option (less the commissions paid on the
transaction) while the potential loss equals the difference between the exercise
price of the option and the current market price of the underlying securities
when the put is exercised, offset by the premium received (less the commissions
paid on the transaction).
PURCHASING CALL AND PUT OPTIONS. The Fund may purchase listed and OTC call
and put options in amounts equaling up to 5% of its total assets. The Fund may
purchase call options only in order to close out a covered call position (see
"Covered Call Writing" above). The purchase of the call option to effect a
closing transaction on a call written over-the-counter may be a listed or an OTC
option. In either case, the call purchased is likely to be on the same
securities and have the same terms as the written option. If purchased
over-the-counter, the option would generally be acquired from the dealer or
financial institution which purchased the call written by the Fund.
The Fund may purchase put options on securities which it holds (or has the
right to acquire) in its portfolio only to protect itself against a decline in
the value of the security. If the value of the underlying security were to fall
below the exercise price of the put purchased in an amount greater than the
premium paid for the option, the Fund would incur no additional loss. The Fund
may also purchase put options to close out written put positions in a manner
similar to call options closing purchase transactions. In addition, the Fund may
sell a put option which it has previously purchased prior to the sale of the
securities underlying such option. Such a sale would result in a net gain or
loss depending on whether the amount received on the sale is more or less than
the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put option which is sold.
Any such gain or loss could be offset in whole or in part by a change in the
market value of the underlying security. If a put option purchased by the Fund
expired without being sold or exercised, the premium would be lost.
RISKS OF OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. During the option period, the covered call
writer has, in return for the premium on the option, given up the opportunity
for capital appreciation above the exercise price should the market price of the
underlying security increase, but has retained the risk of loss should the price
of the underlying security decline. The secured put writer also retains the risk
of loss should the market value of the underlying security decline below the
exercise price of the option less the premium received on the sale of the
option. In both cases, the writer has no control over the time when it may be
required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. Once an option
writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase
transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must
deliver or receive the underlying securities at the exercise price.
Prior to exercise or expiration, an option position can only be terminated
by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction. If a covered call
option writer is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction or to purchase
an offsetting over-the-counter option, it cannot sell the underlying security
until the option expires or the option is exercised. Accordingly, a covered call
option writer may not be able to sell an underlying security at a time when it
might otherwise be advantageous to do so. A secured put option writer who is
unable to effect a closing purchase transaction or to purchase an offsetting
over-the-counter option would continue to bear the risk of decline in the market
price of the underlying security until the option expires or is exercised. In
addition, a secured put writer would be unable to utilize the amount held in
cash or U.S. Government or other high grade short-term debt obligations as
security for the put option for other investment purposes until the exercise or
expiration of the option.
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund's ability to close out its position
as a writer of an option is dependent upon the existence of a liquid secondary
market on option Exchanges. There is no assurance that such a market will exist,
particularly in the case of OTC options, as such options will generally only be
closed out by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the purchasing
dealer. However, the Fund may be able to purchase an offsetting option which
does not close out its position as a writer but constitutes an asset of equal
value to the obligation under the option written. If the Fund is not able to
either enter into a closing purchase transaction or purchase an offsetting
position, it will be required to
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maintain the securities subject to the call, or the collateral underlying the
put, even though it might not be advantageous to do so, until a closing
transaction can be entered into (or the option is exercised or expires).
Among the possible reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on
an Exchange are: (i) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii)
restrictions on transactions imposed by an Exchange; (iii) trading halts,
suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or
series of options or underlying securities; (iv) interruption of the normal
operations on an Exchange; (v) inadequacy of the facilities of an Exchange or
the Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC") to handle current trading volume; or
(vi) a decision by one or more Exchanges to discontinue the trading of options
(or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary
market on that Exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to
exist, although outstanding options on that Exchange that had been issued by the
OCC as a result of trades on that Exchange would generally continue to be
exercisable in accordance with their terms.
Exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a futures contract may move
on any day. If the price moves equal the daily limit on successive days, then it
may prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the daily limit moves
have ceased. In the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would continue to
be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin on open futures
positions. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to
sell portfolio securities to meet daily variation margin requirements at a time
when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, the Fund may be required
to take or make delivery of the instruments underlying interest rate futures
contracts it holds at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so. The inability
to close out options and futures positions could also have an adverse impact on
the Fund's ability to effectively hedge its portfolio.
In the event of the bankruptcy of a broker through which the Fund engages in
transactions in options, futures or options thereon, the Fund could experience
delays and/or losses in liquidating open positions purchased or sold through the
broker and/or incur a loss of all or part of its margin deposits with the
broker. Similarly, in the event of the bankruptcy of the writer of an OTC option
purchased by the Fund, the Fund could experience a loss of all or part of the
value of the option. Transactions are entered into by the Fund only with brokers
or financial institutions deemed creditworthy by the Investment Manager.
Each of the Exchanges has established limitations governing the maximum
number of call or put options on the same underlying security or futures
contract (whether or not covered) which may be written by a single investor,
whether acting alone or in concert with others (regardless of whether such
options are written on the same or different Exchanges or are held or written on
one or more accounts or through one or more brokers). An Exchange may order the
liquidation of positions found to be in violation of these limits and it may
impose other sanctions or restrictions. These position limits may restrict the
number of listed options which the Fund may write.
While the futures contracts and options transactions to be engaged in by the
Fund for the purpose of hedging the Fund's portfolio securities are not
speculative in nature, there are risks inherent in the use of such instruments.
One such risk which may arise in employing futures contracts to protect against
the price volatility of portfolio securities is that the prices of securities
and indexes subject to futures contracts (and thereby the futures contract
prices) may correlate imperfectly with the behavior of the cash prices of the
Fund's portfolio securities. Another such risk is that prices of interest rate
futures contracts may not move in tandem with the changes in prevailing interest
rates against which the Fund seeks a hedge. A correlation may also be distorted
by the fact that the futures market is dominated by short-term traders seeking
to profit from the difference between a contract or security price objective and
their cost of borrowed funds. Such distortions are generally minor and would
diminish as the contract approached maturity.
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The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which
the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the option markets
close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and
rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected
in the option markets.
STOCK INDEX OPTIONS. Options on stock indexes are similar to options on
stock except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery of stock at a
specified price, an option on a stock index gives the holder the right to
receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of
the stock index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case of a
call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. This
amount of cash is equal to such difference between the closing price of the
index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars times a
specified multiple (the "multiplier"). The multiplier for an index option
performs a function similar to the unit of trading for a stock option. It
determines the total dollar value per contract of each point in the difference
between the exercise price of an option and the current level of the underlying
index. A multiplier of 100 means that a one-point difference will yield $100.
Options on different indexes may have different multipliers. The writer of the
option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of
this amount. Unlike stock options, all settlements are in cash and a gain or
loss depends on price movements in the stock market generally (or in a
particular segment of the market) rather than the price movements in individual
stocks. Currently, options are traded on the S&P 100 Index and the S&P 500 Index
on the Chicago Board Options Exchange, the Major Market Index and the Computer
Technology Index, Oil Index and Institutional Index on the American Stock
Exchange and the NYSE Index and NYSE Beta Index on the New York Stock Exchange,
The Financial News Composite Index on the Pacific Stock Exchange and the Value
Line Index, National O-T-C Index and Utilities Index on the Philadelphia Stock
Exchange, each of which and any similar index on which options are traded in the
future which include stocks that are not limited to any particular industry or
segment of the market is referred to as a "broadly based stock market index."
Options on stock indexes provide the Fund with a means of protecting the Fund
against the risk of market wide price movements. If the Investment Manager
anticipates a market decline, the Fund could purchase a stock index put option.
If the expected market decline materialized, the resulting decrease in the value
of the Fund's portfolio would be offset to the extent of the increase in the
value of the put option. If the Investment Manager anticipates a market rise,
the Fund may purchase a stock index call option to enable the Fund to
participate in such rise until completion of anticipated common stock purchases
by the Fund. Purchases and sales of stock index options also enable the
Investment Manager to more speedily achieve changes in the Fund's equity
positions.
The Fund will write put options on stock indexes only if such positions are
covered by cash, U.S. Government securities or other high grade debt obligations
equal to the aggregate exercise price of the puts, which cover is held for the
Fund in a segregated account maintained for it by the Fund's Custodian. All call
options on stock indexes written by the Fund will be covered either by a
portfolio of stocks substantially replicating the movement of the index
underlying the call option or by holding a separate call option on the same
stock index with a strike price no higher than the strike price of the call
option sold by the Fund.
RISKS OF OPTIONS ON INDEXES. Because exercises of stock index options are
settled in cash, call writers such as the Fund cannot provide in advance for
their potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the underlying
securities. A call writer can offset some of the risk of its writing position by
holding a diversified portfolio of stocks similar to those on which the
underlying index is based. However, most investors cannot, as a practical
matter, acquire and hold a portfolio containing exactly the same stocks as the
underlying index, and, as a result, bear a risk that the value of the securities
held will vary from the value of the index. Even if an index call writer could
assemble a stock portfolio that exactly reproduced the composition of the
underlying index, the writer still would not be fully covered from a risk
standpoint because of the "timing risk" inherent in writing index options. When
an index option is exercised, the amount of cash that the holder is entitled to
receive is determined by the difference between the exercise price and the
closing index level on the date when the option is exercised. As with other
kinds of options, the writer will not learn that it has been assigned until the
next business day, at the
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earliest. The time lag between exercise and notice of assignment poses no risk
for the writer of a covered call on a specific underlying security, such as a
common stock, because there the writer's obligation is to deliver the underlying
security, not to pay its value as of a fixed time in the past. So long as the
writer already owns the underlying security, it can satisfy its settlement
obligations by simply delivering it, and the risk that its value may have
declined since the exercise date is borne by the exercising holder. In contrast,
even if the writer of an index call holds stocks that exactly match the
composition of the underlying index, it will not be able to satisfy its
assignment obligations by delivering those stocks against payment of the
exercise price. Instead, it will be required to pay cash in an amount based on
the closing index value on the exercise date; and by the time it learns that it
has been assigned, the index may have declined, with a corresponding decrease in
the value of its stock portfolio. This "timing risk" is an inherent limitation
on the ability of index call writers to cover their risk exposure by holding
stock positions.
A holder of an index option who exercises it before the closing index value
for that day is available runs the risk that the level of the underlying index
may subsequently change. If such a change causes the exercised option to fall
out-of-the-money, the exercising holder will be required to pay the difference
between the closing index value and the exercise price of the option (times the
applicable multiplier) to the assigned writer.
If dissemination of the current level of an underlying index is interrupted,
or if trading is interrupted in stocks accounting for a substantial portion of
the value of an index, the trading of options on that index will ordinarily be
halted. If the trading of options on an underlying index is halted, an exchange
may impose restrictions prohibiting the exercise of such options.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may purchase and sell interest rate and stock
index futures contracts ("futures contracts") that are traded on U.S. commodity
exchanges on such underlying securities as U.S. Treasury bonds, notes and bills
("interest rate" futures) and such indexes as the S&P 500 Index, the Moody's
Investment-Grade Corporate Bond Index and the New York Stock Exchange Composite
Index ("index" futures).
As a futures contract purchaser, the Fund incurs an obligation to take
delivery of a specified amount of the obligation underlying the contract at a
specified time in the future for a specified price. As a seller of a futures
contract, the Fund incurs an obligation to deliver the specified amount of the
underlying obligation at a specified time in return for an agreed upon price.
The Fund will purchase or sell interest rate futures contracts and bond
index futures contracts for the purpose of hedging its fixed-income portfolio
(or anticipated portfolio) securities against changes in prevailing interest
rates. If the Investment Manager anticipates that interest rates may rise and,
concomitantly, the price of fixed-income securities fall, the Fund may sell an
interest rate futures contract or a bond index futures contract. If declining
interest rates are anticipated, the Fund may purchase an interest rate futures
contract to protect against a potential increase in the price of U.S. Government
securities the Fund intends to purchase. Subsequently, appropriate fixed-income
securities may be purchased by the Fund in an orderly fashion; as securities are
purchased, corresponding futures positions would be terminated by offsetting
sales of contracts.
The Fund will purchase or sell stock index futures contracts for the purpose
of hedging its equity portfolio (or anticipated portfolio) securities against
changes in their prices. If the Investment Manager anticipates that the prices
of stock held by the Fund may fall, the Fund may sell a stock index futures
contract. Conversely, if the Investment Manager wishes to hedge against
anticipated price rises in those stocks which the Fund intends to purchase, the
Fund may purchase stock index futures contracts. In addition, interest rate and
stock index futures contracts will be bought or sold in order to close out a
short or long position in a corresponding futures contract.
Although most interest rate futures contracts call for actual delivery or
acceptance of securities, the contracts usually are closed out before the
settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. Index futures
contracts provide for the delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified
dollar amount
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times the difference between the stock index value at the open or close of the
last trading day of the contract and the futures contract price. A futures
contract sale is closed out by effecting a futures contract purchase for the
same aggregate amount of the specific type of equity security and the same
delivery date. If the sale price exceeds the offsetting purchase price, the
seller would be paid the difference and would realize a gain. If the offsetting
purchase price exceeds the sale price, the seller would pay the difference and
would realize a loss. Similarly, a futures contract purchase is closed out by
effecting a futures contract sale for the same aggregate amount of the specific
type of equity security and the same delivery date. If the offsetting sale price
exceeds the purchase price, the purchaser would realize a gain, whereas if the
purchase price exceeds the offsetting sale price, the purchaser would realize a
loss. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to enter into a closing
transaction.
INTEREST RATE FUTURES CONTRACTS. When the Fund enters into an interest rate
futures contract, it is initially required to deposit with the Fund's Custodian,
in a segregated account in the name of the broker performing the transaction, an
"initial margin" of cash or U.S. Government securities or other high grade
short-term debt obligations equal to approximately 2% of the contract amount.
Initial margin requirements are established by the Exchanges on which futures
contracts trade and may, from time to time, change. In addition, brokers may
establish margin deposit requirements in excess of those required by the
Exchanges.
Initial margin in futures transactions is different from margin in
securities transactions in that initial margin does not involve the borrowing of
funds by a brokers' client but is, rather, a good faith deposit on the futures
contract which will be returned to the Fund upon the proper termination of the
futures contract. The margin deposits made are marked to market daily and the
Fund may be required to make subsequent deposits called "variation margin", with
the Fund's Custodian, in the account in the name of the broker, which are
reflective of price fluctuations in the futures contract. Currently, interest
rates futures contracts can be purchased on debt securities such as U.S.
Treasury Bills and Bonds, U.S. Treasury Notes with maturities between 6 1/2 and
10 years, GNMA Certificates and Bank Certificates of Deposit.
INDEX FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may invest in index futures contracts. An
index futures contract sale creates an obligation by the Fund, as seller, to
deliver cash at a specified future time. An index futures contract purchase
would create an obligation by the Fund, as purchaser, to take delivery of cash
at a specified future time. Futures contracts on indexes do not require the
physical delivery of securities, but provide for a final cash settlement on the
expiration date which reflects accumulated profits and losses credited or
debited to each party's account.
The Fund is required to maintain margin deposits with brokerage firms
through which it effects index futures contracts in a manner similar to that
described above for interest rate futures contracts. Currently, the initial
margin requirement is approximately 5% of the contract amount for index futures.
In addition, due to current industry practice, daily variations in gains and
losses on open contracts are required to be reflected in cash in the form of
variation margin payments. The Fund may be required to make additional margin
payments during the term of the contract.
At any time prior to expiration of the futures contract, the Fund may elect
to close the position by taking an opposite position which will operate to
terminate the Fund's position in the futures contract. A final determination of
variation margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid by or
released to the Fund and the Fund realizes a loss or a gain.
Currently, index futures contracts can be purchased or sold with respect to,
among others, the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Price Index and the Standard &
Poor's 100 Stock Price Index on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the New York
Stock Exchange Composite Index on the New York Futures Exchange, the Major
Market Index on the American Stock Exchange, the Moody's Investment-Grade
Corporate Bond Index on the Chicago Board of Trade and the Value Line Stock
Index on the Kansas City Board of Trade.
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OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may purchase and write call and put
options on futures contracts and enter into closing transactions with respect to
such options to terminate an existing position. An option on a futures contract
gives the purchaser the right (in return for the premium paid), and the writer
the obligation, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if
the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified
exercise price at any time during the term of the option. Upon exercise of the
option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the
holder of the option is accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in
the writer's futures margin account, which represents the amount by which the
market price of the futures contract at the time of exercise exceeds, in the
case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the
option on the futures contract.
The Fund will purchase and write options on futures contracts for identical
purposes to those set forth above for the purchase of a futures contract
(purchase of a call option or sale of a put option) and the sale of a futures
contract (purchase of a put option or sale of a call option), or to close out a
long or short position in futures contracts. If, for example, the Investment
Manager wished to protect against an increase in interest rates and the
resulting negative impact on the value of a portion of its fixed-income
portfolio, it might write a call option on an interest rate futures contract,
the underlying security of which correlates with the portion of the portfolio
the Investment Manager seeks to hedge. Any premiums received in the writing of
options on futures contracts may, of course, augment the total return of the
Fund and thereby provide a further hedge against losses resulting from price
declines in portions of the Fund's portfolio.
The writer of an option on a futures contract is required to deposit initial
and variation margin pursuant to requirements similar to those applicable to
futures contracts. Premiums received from the writing of an option on a futures
contract are included in initial margin deposits.
LIMITATIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES. The Fund may not
enter into futures contracts or purchase related options thereon if, immediately
thereafter, the amount committed to margin plus the amount paid for premiums for
unexpired options on futures contracts exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's
total assets, after taking into account unrealized gains and unrealized losses
on such contracts it has entered into, provided, however, that in the case of an
option that is in-the-money (the exercise price of the call (put) option is less
(more) than the market price of the underlying security) at the time of
purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5%.
However, there is no overall limitation on the percentage of the Fund's assets
which may be subject to a hedge position. In addition, in accordance with the
regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") under which the
Fund is exempted from registration as a commodity pool operator, the Fund may
only enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts transactions
for purposes of hedging a part or all of its portfolio. If the CFTC changes its
regulations so that the Fund would be permitted to write options on futures
contracts for purposes other than hedging the Fund's investments without CFTC
registration, the Fund may engage in such transactions for those purposes.
Except as described above, there are no other limitations on the use of futures
and options thereon by the Fund.
RISKS OF TRANSACTIONS IN FUTURES CONTRACTS AND RELATED OPTIONS. The Fund
may sell a futures contract to protect against the decline in the value of
securities held by the Fund. However, it is possible that the futures market may
advance and the value of securities held in the portfolio of the Fund may
decline. If this occurred, the Fund would lose money on the futures contract and
also experience a decline in value of its portfolio securities. However, while
this could occur for a very brief period or to a very small degree, over time
the value of a diversified portfolio will tend to move in the same direction as
the futures contracts.
If the Fund purchases a futures contract to hedge against the increase in
value of securities it intends to buy, and the value of such securities
decreases, then the Fund may determine not to invest in the securities as
planned and will realize a loss on the futures contract that is not offset by a
reduction in the price of the securities.
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<PAGE>
In addition, if the Fund holds a long position in a futures contract or has
sold a put option on a futures contract, it will hold cash, U.S. Government
securities or other high grade debt obligations equal to the purchase price of
the contract or the exercise price of the put option (less the amount of initial
or variation margin on deposit) in a segregated account maintained for the Fund
by its Custodian. Alternatively, the Fund could cover its long position by
purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with an exercise price as
high or higher than the price of the contract held by the Fund.
If the Fund maintains a short position in a futures contract or has sold a
call option on a futures contract, it will cover this position by holding, in a
segregated account maintained at its Custodian, cash, U.S. Government securities
or other high grade debt obligations equal in value (when added to any initial
or variation margin on deposit) to the market value of the securities underlying
the futures contract or the exercise price of the option. Such a position may
also be covered by owning the securities underlying the futures contract (in the
case of a stock index futures contract a portfolio of securities substantially
replicating the relevant index), or by holding a call option permitting the Fund
to purchase the same contract at a price no higher than the price at which the
short position was established.
Exchanges may limit the amount by which the price of futures contracts may
move on any day. If the price moves equal the daily limit on successive days,
then it may prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the daily
limit moves have ceased.
The extent to which the Fund may enter into transactions involving options
and futures contracts may be limited by the Internal Revenue Code's requirements
for qualification as a regulated investment company and the Fund's intention to
qualify as such. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Prospectus and
the Statement of Additional Information.
There may exist an imperfect correlation between the price movements of
futures contracts purchased by the Fund and the movements in the prices of the
securities which are the subject of the hedge. If participants in the futures
market elect to close out their contracts through offsetting transactions rather
than meet margin deposit requirements, distortions in the normal relationship
between the debt securities and futures markets could result. Price distortions
could also result if investors in futures contracts opt to make or take delivery
of underlying securities rather than engage in closing transactions due to the
resultant reduction in the liquidity of the futures market. In addition, due to
the fact that, from the point of view of speculators, the deposit requirements
in the futures markets are less onerous than margin requirements in the cash
market, increased participation by speculators in the futures market could cause
temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortions in the
futures market and because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the
prices of securities and movements in the prices of futures contracts, a correct
forecast of interest rate trends by the Investment Manager may still not result
in a successful hedging transaction.
There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for futures
contracts and related options in which the Fund may invest. In the event a
liquid market does not exist, it may not be possible to close out a futures
position, and in the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would continue
to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. In addition,
limitations imposed by an exchange or board of trade on which futures contracts
are traded may compel or prevent the Fund from closing out a contract which may
result in reduced gain or increased loss to the Fund. The absence of a liquid
market in futures contracts might cause the Fund to make or take delivery of the
underlying securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of call
or put options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to the Fund
because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options (plus
transaction costs). However, there may be circumstances when the purchase of a
call or put option on a futures contract would result in a loss to the Fund
notwithstanding that the purchase or sale of a futures contract would not result
in a loss, as in the instance where there is no movement in the prices of the
futures contract or underlying securities.
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<PAGE>
The Investment Manager has substantial experience in the use of the
investment techniques described above under the heading "Options and Futures
Transactions," which techniques require skills different from those needed to
select the portfolio securities underlying various options and futures
contracts.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The Fund's portfolio is actively managed by its Investment Manager with a
view to achieving the Fund's investment objective. In determining which
securities to purchase for the Fund or hold in the Fund's portfolio, the
Investment Manager will rely on information from various sources, including
research, analysis and appraisals of brokers and dealers, including DWR; the
views of Trustees of the Fund and others regarding economic developments and
interest rate trends; and the Investment Manager's own analysis of factors it
deems relevant. It is anticipated that the Fund's portfolio turnover rate will
not exceed 100%. A 100% turnover rate would occur, for example, if 100% of the
securities held in the Fund's portfolio (excluding all securities whose
maturities at acquisitions were one year or less) were sold and replaced within
one year.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition to the investment restrictions enumerated in the Prospectus, the
investment restrictions listed below have been adopted by the Fund as
fundamental policies, except as otherwise indicated. Under the Act, a
fundamental policy may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the Act. Such a
majority is defined as the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares present at a
meeting of shareholders, if the holders of 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund are present or represented by proxy or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding
shares of the Fund.
The Fund may not:
1. Invest in securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge of the Fund,
any officer or trustee/ director of the Fund or of the Investment Manager
owns more than 1/2 of 1% of the outstanding securities of such issuer, and
such officers and trustees/directors who own more than 1/2 of 1% own in the
aggregate more than 5% of the outstanding securities of such issuers.
2. Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, (including
limited partnership interests) although the Fund may purchase securities of
issuers which engage in real estate operations and securities secured by
real estate or interests therein.
3. Purchase oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty
contracts or exploration or development programs, except that the Fund may
invest in the securities of companies which operate, invest in, or sponsor
such programs.
4. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization or aquisition of
assets.
5. Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow from a bank for
temporary or emergency purposes in amounts not exceeding 5% (taken at the
lower of cost or current value) of its total assets (not including the
amount borrowed).
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<PAGE>
6. Pledge its assets or assign or otherwise encumber them except to
secure borrowings effected within the limitations set forth in restriction
(5). For the purpose of this restriction, collateral arrangements with
respect to the writing of options and collateral arrangements with respect
to initial or variation margin for futures are not deemed to be pledges of
assets.
7. Issue senior securities as defined in the Act except insofar as the
Fund may be deemed to have issued a senior security by reason of borrowing
money in accordance with restrictions described above.
8. Make loans of money or securities, except: (a) by the purchase of
publicly distributed debt obligations in which the Fund may invest
consistent with its investment objective and policies; (b) by investment in
repurchase agreements; or (c) by lending its portfolio securities.
9. Make short sales of securities.
10. Purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term loans as
are necessary for the clearance of portfolio securities. The deposit or
payment by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with
futures contracts or related options thereon is not considered the purchase
of a security on margin.
11. Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund
may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in disposing
of a portfolio security.
12. Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of any
other issuer.
In addition, the Fund, as a non-fundamental policy, will not invest in
warrants, although it may acquire warrants attached to other securities
purchased by the Fund.
With respect to the investment restrictions listed above and those listed in
the Prospectus, if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of
investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a change
in values of portfolio securities or amount of total or net assets will not be
considered a violation of any of the foregoing restrictions.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject to the general supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Investment
Manager is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Fund,
the selection of brokers and dealers to effect the transactions, and the
negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. Purchases and sales of securities
on a stock exchange are effected through brokers who charge a commission for
their services. In the over-the-counter market, securities are generally traded
on a "net" basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without
a stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a
profit to the dealer. Securities may be purchased at times in underwriting
offerings where the price includes a fixed amount of compensation, generally
referred to as the underwriter's concession or discount. Options and futures
transactions will usually be effected through a broker and a commission will be
charged. On occasion, the Fund may also purchase certain money market
instruments directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts
are paid.
The Investment Manager currently serves as investment manager to a number of
clients, including other investment companies, and may in the future act as
investment manager or adviser to others. It is the practice of the Investment
Manager to cause purchase and sale transactions to be allocated among the Fund
and others whose assets it manages in such manner as it deems equitable. In
making such allocations among the Fund and other client accounts, the main
factors considered are the respective investment objectives, the relative size
of portfolio holdings of the same or comparable securities, the availability of
cash for investment, the size of investment commitments generally held and the
opinions of the persons responsible for managing the portfolios of the Fund and
other client accounts.
The aggregate amounts of brokerage commissions paid by the Fund during the
fiscal years ended December 31, 1993, 1994 and 1995 were $899,273, $306,161 and
$196,300, respectively.
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<PAGE>
The policy of the Fund regarding purchases and sales of securities for its
portfolio is that primary consideration will be given to obtaining the most
favorable prices and efficient executions of transactions. Consistent with this
policy, when securities transactions are effected on a stock exchange, the
Fund's policy is to pay commissions which are considered fair and reasonable
without necessarily determining that the lowest possible commissions are paid in
all circumstances. The Fund believes that a requirement always to seek the
lowest possible commission cost could impede effective portfolio management and
preclude the Fund and the Investment Manager from obtaining a high quality of
brokerage and research services. In seeking to determine the reasonableness of
brokerage commissions paid in any transaction, the Investment Manager relies
upon its experience and knowledge regarding commissions generally charged by
various brokers and on its judgment in evaluating the brokerage and research
services received from the broker effecting the transaction. Such determinations
are necessarily subjective and imprecise, as in most cases an exact dollar value
for those services is not ascertainable.
In seeking to implement the Fund's policies, the Investment Manager effects
transactions with those brokers and dealers who the Investment Manager believes
provide the most favorable prices and are capable of providing efficient
executions. If the Investment Manager believes such prices and executions are
obtainable from more than one broker or dealer, it may give consideration to
placing portfolio transactions with those brokers and dealers who also furnish
research and other services to the Fund or the Investment Manager. Such services
may include, but are not limited to, any one or more of the following:
information as to the availability of securities for purchase or sale;
statistical or factual information or opinions pertaining to investment; wire
services; and appraisals or evaluations of portfolio securities. During the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, the Fund directed the payment of $127,450
in brokerage commissions in connection with transactions in the aggregate amount
of $65,734,877 to brokers because of research services provided.
The information and services received by the Investment Manager from brokers
and dealers may be of benefit to the Investment Manager in the management of
accounts of some of its other clients and may not in all cases benefit the Fund
directly. While the receipt of such information and services is useful in
varying degrees and would generally reduce the amount of research or services
otherwise performed by the Investment Manager and thereby reduce its expenses,
it is of indeterminable value and the management fee paid to the Investment
Manager is not reduced by any amount that may be attributable to the value of
such services.
Pursuant to an order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund may
effect principal transactions in certain money market instruments with DWR. The
Fund will limit its transactions with DWR to U.S. Government and Government
Agency Securities, Bank Money Instruments (i.e., Certificates of Deposit and
Bankers' Acceptances) and Commercial Paper. Such transactions will be effected
with DWR only when the price available from DWR is better than that available
from other dealers. During its fiscal year ended December 31, 1995 the Fund did
not effect any principal transactions with DWR.
Consistent with the policy described above, brokerage transactions in
securities listed on exchanges or admitted to unlisted trading privileges may be
effected through DWR. In order for DWR to effect any portfolio transactions for
the Fund, the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by DWR must be
reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees or other remuneration paid
to other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar
securities being purchased or sold on an exchange during a comparable period of
time. This standard would allow DWR to receive no more than the remuneration
which would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated broker in a
commensurate arm's-length transaction. Furthermore, the Board of Trustees of the
Fund, including a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested" persons of
the Fund, as defined in the Act, have adopted procedures which are reasonably
designed to provide that any commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to DWR
are consistent with the foregoing standard. During the fiscal years ended
December 31, 1993, 1994 and 1995, the Fund paid a total of $129,600, $65,065 and
$48,000, respectively, in brokerage commissions to DWR. The Fund does not reduce
the management fee it pays to the Investment Manager by any amount of the
brokerage commissions it may pay to DWR. During the fiscal
29
<PAGE>
year ended December 31, 1995, the brokerage commissions paid to DWR represented
approximately 24.45% of the total brokerage commissions paid by the Fund during
the period and were paid on account of transactions having an aggregate dollar
value equal to approximately 28.19% of the aggregate dollar value of all
portfolio transactions of the Fund during the period for which commissions were
paid.
THE DISTRIBUTOR
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, shares of the Fund are distributed by Dean
Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"). The Distributor has entered into a
selected dealer agreement with DWR, which through its own sales organization
sells shares of the Fund. In addition, the Distributor may enter into selected
dealer agreements with other selected broker-dealers. The Distributor, a
Delaware corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of DWDC. The Trustees of the
Fund, including a majority of the Trustees who are not, and were not at the time
they voted, interested persons of the Fund, as defined in the Act (the
"Independent Trustees"), approved, at their meeting held on October 30, 1992, a
Distribution Agreement appointing the Distributor exclusive distributor of the
Fund's shares and providing for the Distributor to bear distribution expenses
not borne by the Fund. The Distribution Agreement took effect on June 30, 1993
upon the spin-off by Sears, Roebuck and Co. of its remaining shares of DWDC. By
its terms, the Distribution Agreement had an initial term ending April 30, 1994,
and provides that it will remain in effect from year to year thereafter if
approved by the Board. At their meeting held on April 20, 1995, the Trustees,
including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the continuation of the
Distribution Agreement until April 30, 1996.
The Distributor bears all expenses it may incur in providing services under
the Distribution Agreement. Such expenses include the payment of commissions for
sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to account executives. The
Distributor will also pay certain expenses in connection with the distribution
of the Fund's shares, including the costs of preparing, printing and
distributing advertising or promotional materials, and the costs of printing and
distributing prospectuses and supplements thereto used in connection with the
offering and sale of the Fund's shares. The Fund bears the costs of initial
typesetting, printing and distribution of prospectuses and supplements thereto
to shareholders. The Fund also will bear the costs of registering the Fund and
its shares under federal and state securities laws. The Fund and the Distributor
have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Under the Distribution
Agreement, the Distributor uses its best efforts in rendering services to the
Fund, but in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of its obligations, the Distributor is not liable to the Fund
or any of its shareholders for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for
any act or omission or for any losses sustained by the Fund or its shareholders.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
To compensate the Distributor for the services it provides and for the
expenses it bears under the Distribution Agreement, the Fund has adopted a Plan
of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (the "Plan") pursuant to
which the Fund pays the Distributor compensation accrued daily and payable
monthly at the annual rate of 1.0% of the lesser of: (a) the average daily
aggregate gross sales of the Fund's shares since the inception of the Fund (not
including reinvestments of dividends or capital gains distributions), less the
average daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's shares redeemed since the
Fund's inception upon which a contingent deferred sales charge has been imposed
or upon which such charge has been waived; or (b) the Fund's average daily net
assets. The Distributor also receives the proceeds of contingent deferred sales
charges imposed on certain redemptions of shares, which are separate and apart
from payments made pursuant to the Plan (see "Redemptions and
Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" in the Prospectus). The
Distributor has informed the Fund that it and/or DWR received approximately
$6,187,000, $7,745,875 and $5,644,000, none of which was retained by the
Distributor, in contingent deferred sales charges for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 1993, 1994 and 1995.
30
<PAGE>
Under its terms, the Plan had an initial term ending April 30, 1988, and
provides that it will remain in effect from year to year thereafter, provided
such continuance is approved annually by a vote of the Trustees, including a
majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund (as defined
in the Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Plan (the "Independent 12b-1 Trustees"). The Plan was submitted
to and approved by the Trustees of the Fund, including a majority of the
Independent 12b-1 Trustees, at their meeting held on January 14, 1988 and
subsequently by the shareholders at the Meeting of Shareholders on June 28,
1989. Continuation of the Plan was most recently approved by the Trustees,
including a majority of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees, on April 20, 1995 at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such Plan. At that meeting the
Trustees and the Independent 12b-1 Trustees, after evaluating all the
information they deemed necessary to make an informed determination of whether
the Plan should be continued, approved the continuation of the Plan until April
30, 1996. In making their determination to continue the Plan, the Trustees
considered: (1) the Fund's experience under the Plan and whether such experience
indicates that the Plan is operating as anticipated; (2) the benefits the Fund
had obtained, was obtaining and would be likely to obtain under the Plan; and
(3) what services had been provided and were continuing to be provided under the
Plan by DWR to the Fund and its shareholders. Based upon their review, the
Trustees of the Fund, including each of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees,
determined that continuation of the Plan would be in the best interest of the
Fund and would have a reasonable likelihood of continuing to benefit the Fund
and its shareholders. In the Trustees' quarterly reviews of the Plan, they will
consider its continued appropriateness and the level of compensation provided
therein.
At their meeting held on October 30, 1992, the Trustees of the Fund,
including all of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees, approved certain amendments to
the Plan which took effect in January, 1993 and were designed to reflect the
fact that upon the reorganization described above the share distribution
activities theretofore performed for the Fund by DWR were assumed by the
Distributor and that DWR's sales activities are now being performed pursuant to
the terms of a selected dealer agreement between the Distributor and DWR. The
amendments provide that payments under the Plan will be made to the Distributor
rather than to DWR as they had been before the amendment, and that the
Distributor in turn is authorized to make payments to DWR, its affiliates or
other selected broker-dealers (or direct that the Fund pay such entities
directly). The Distributor is also authorized to retain part of such fee as
compensation for its own distribution-related expenses. At their meeting held on
April 28, 1993, the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent 12b-1
Trustees, approved certain technical amendments to the Plan in connection with
amendments adopted by the National Association of Securities Dealers Inc. to its
Rules of Fair Practice. At their meeting held on October 26, 1995, the Trustees
of the Fund, including all of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees, approved an
amendment to the Plan to permit payments to be made under the Plan with respect
to certain distribution expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of
shares, including personal services to shareholders with respect to holdings of
such shares, of an investment company whose assets are acquired by the Fund in a
tax-free reorganization.
The Distributor has informed the Fund that a portion of the fees payable by
the Fund each year pursuant to the Plan equal to 0.25% of the Fund's average
daily net assets is characterized as a "service fee" under the Rules of Fair
Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (of which the
Distributor is a member). Such portion of the fee is a payment made for personal
service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The remaining portion of
the Plan fees payable by the Fund is characterized as an "asset-based sales
charge" as defined in the aforementioned Rules of Fair Practice.
Under the Plan and as required by Rule 12b-1, the Trustees receive and
review promptly after the end of each fiscal quarter a written report provided
by the Distributor of the amounts expended by the Distributor under the Plan and
the purpose for which such expenditures were made. The Fund accrued amounts
payable to the Distributor under the Plan, during the fiscal year ended December
31, 1995 of $30,240,367. This amount is equal to payments required to be paid
monthly by the Fund which were computed at the annual rate of 1.0% of the
average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's shares since the inception of
the Fund (not including reinvestments of dividends or capital gains
distributions),
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<PAGE>
less the average daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's shares redeemed
since the Fund's inception upon which a contingent deferred sales charge has
been imposed or waived. This amount is treated by the Fund as an expense in the
year it is accrued.
The Plan was adopted in order to permit the implementation of the Fund's
method of distribution. Under this distribution method shares of the Fund are
sold without a sales load being deducted at the time of purchase, so that the
full amount of an investor's purchase payment will be invested in shares without
any deduction for sales charges. Shares of the Fund may be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge, payable to the Distributor, if redeemed during
the six years after their purchase. DWR compensates its account executives by
paying them, from its own funds, commissions for the sale of the Fund's shares,
currently a gross sales credit of up to 5% of the amount sold and an annual
residual of up to .25 of 1% of the current value (not including reinvested
dividends or distributions) of the amount sold. The gross sales credit is a
charge which reflects commissions paid by DWR to its account executives and
DWR's Fund associated distribution-related expenses, including sales
compensation and overhead and other branch office distribution-related expenses
including: (a) the expenses of operating DWR's branch offices in connection with
the sale of Fund shares, including lease costs, the salaries and employee
benefits of operations and sales support personnel, utility costs,
communications costs and the costs of stationery and supplies, (b) the costs of
client sales seminars, (c) travel expenses of mutual fund sales coordinators to
promote the sale of Fund shares and (d) other expenses relating to branch
promotion of Fund sales. The distribution fee that the Distributor receives from
the Fund under the Plan, in effect, offsets distribution expenses incurred on
behalf of the Fund and opportunity costs, such as the gross sales credit and an
assumed interest charge thereon ("carrying charge"). In the Distributor's
reporting of the distribution expenses to the Fund, such assumed interest
(computed at the "broker's call rate") has been calculated on the gross sales
credit as it is reduced by amounts received by the Distributor under the Plan
and any contingent deferred sales charges received by the Distributor upon
redemption of shares of the Fund. No other interest charge is included as a
distribution expense in the Distributor's calculation of distribution costs for
this purpose. The broker's call rate is the interest rate charged to securities
brokers on loans secured by exchange-listed securities.
The Fund paid 100% of the $30,240,367 accrued under the Plan for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1994, to DWR, the distributor of the Fund's shares. DWR
estimates that it has spent, pursuant to the Plan, $276,160,084 on behalf of the
Fund since the inception of the Plan. It is estimated that this amount was spent
in approximately the following ways: (i) 1.25% ($3,458,779) -- advertising and
promotional expenses; (ii) 0.15% ($408,396) -- printing of prospectuses for
distribution to other than current shareholders; and (iii) 98.60% ($272,292,909)
- -- other expenses, including the gross sales credit and the carrying charge, of
which 9.14% ($24,886,152) represents carrying charges, 36.10% ($98,294,705)
represents commission credits to DWR branch offices for payments of commissions
to account executives and 54.76% ($149,112,052) represents overhead and other
branch office distribution-related expenses.
At any given time, the expenses of distributing shares of the Fund which may
be more or less than the total of (i) the payments made by the Fund pursuant to
the Plan and (ii) the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by
investors upon redemption of shares. DWR has advised the Fund that such excess
amount, including the carrying charge designed to approximate the opportunity
costs incurred by DWR which arise from it having advanced monies without having
received the amount of any sales charges imposed at the time of sale of the
Fund's shares, totalled $95,649,077 as of December 31, 1995. Because there is no
requirement under the Plan that the Distributor be reimbursed for all its
expenses or any requirement that the Plan be continued from year to year, this
excess amount does not constitute a liability of the Fund. Although there is no
legal obligation for the Fund to pay distribution expenses in excess of payments
made to the Distributor under the Plan and the proceeds of contingent deferred
sales charges paid by investors upon redemption of shares, if for any reason the
Plan is terminated, the Trustees will consider at that time the manner in which
to treat such expenses. Any
32
<PAGE>
cumulative expenses incurred, but not yet recovered through distribution fees or
contingent deferred sales charges, may or may not be recovered through future
distribution fees or contingent deferred sales charges.
No interested person of the Fund, nor any trustee of the Fund who is not an
interested person of the Fund, as defined in the Act, had any direct or indirect
financial interest in the operation of the Plan except to the extent that the
Distributor, InterCapital, DWR or certain of their employees may be deemed to
have such an interest as a result of benefits derived from the successful
operation of the Plan or as a result of receiving a portion of the amounts
expended thereunder by the Fund.
The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent
for the services described therein without approval of the shareholders of the
Fund, and all material amendments of the Plan must also be approved by the
Trustees in the manner described above. The Plan may be terminated at any time,
without payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent 12b-1
Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
Fund (as defined in the Act) on not more than thirty days' written notice to any
other party to the Plan. So long as the Plan is in effect, the election and
nomination of Independent Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of the
Independent Trustees.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
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As stated in the Prospectus, short-term debt securities with remaining
maturities of 60 days or less at the time of purchase are valued at amortized
cost, unless the Trustees determine such does not reflect the securities' market
value, in which case these securities will be valued at their fair value as
determined by the Trustees. Other short-term debt securities will be valued on a
mark-to-market basis until such time as they reach a remaining maturity of 60
days, whereupon they will be valued at amortized cost using their value on the
61st day unless the Trustees determine such does not reflect the securities'
market value, in which case these securities will be valued at their fair value
as determined by the Trustees. Listed options on debt securities are valued at
the latest sale price on the exchange on which they are listed unless no sales
of such options have taken place that day, in which case they will be valued at
the mean between their latest bid and asked prices. Unlisted options on debt
securities and all options on equity securities are valued at the mean between
their latest bid and asked prices. Futures are valued at the latest sale price
on the commodities exchange on which they trade unless the Trustees determine
that such price does not reflect their market value, in which case they will be
valued at their fair value as determined by the Trustees. All other securities
and other assets are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith
under procedures established by and under the supervision of the Trustees.
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined once daily at 4:00
p.m., New York time (or, on days when the New York Stock Exchange closes prior
to 4:00 p.m., at such earlier time), on each day that the New York Stock
Exchange is open by taking the value of all assets of the Fund, subtracting its
liabilities, dividing by the number of shares outstanding and adjusting to the
nearest cent. The New York Stock Exchange currently observes the following
holidays: New Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Upon the purchase of shares of the Fund, a Shareholder Investment Account is
opened for the investor on the books of the Fund and maintained by the Fund's
Transfer Agent (the "Transfer Agent"). This is an open account in which shares
owned by the investor are credited by the Transfer Agent in lieu of issuance of
a share certificate. If a share certificate is desired, it must be requested in
writing for each transaction. Certificates are issued only for full shares and
may be redeposited in the account at any time. There is no charge to the
investor for issuance of a certificate. Whenever a shareholder instituted
transaction takes place in the Shareholder Investment Account, the shareholder
will be mailed a confirmation of the transaction from the Fund or from DWR or
other selected broker-dealer.
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<PAGE>
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. As stated in the
Prospectus, all income dividends and capital gains distributions are
automatically paid in full and fractional shares of the Fund, unless the
shareholder requests that they be paid in cash. Each purchase of shares of the
Fund is made upon the condition that the Transfer Agent is thereby automatically
appointed as agent of the investor to receive all dividends and capital gains
distributions on shares owned by the investor. Such dividends and distributions
will be paid, at the net asset value per share, in shares of the Fund (or in
cash if the shareholder so requests) as of the close of business on the record
date. At any time an investor may request the Transfer Agent, in writing, to
have subsequent dividends and/or capital gains distributions paid to him or her
in cash rather than shares. To assure sufficient time to process the change,
such request should be received by the Transfer Agent at least five business
days prior to the record date of the dividend or distribution. In the case of
recently purchased shares for which registration instructions have not been
received on the record date, cash payments will be made to DWR or other selected
broker-dealer, which will be forwarded to the shareholder, upon the receipt of
proper instructions.
TARGETED DIVIDENDS.SM In states where such is legally permissible,
shareholders may also have all income dividends and capital gains distributions
automatically invested in shares of an open-end Dean Witter Fund other than the
Dean Witter Utilities Fund. Such investment will be made as described above for
automatic investment in shares of the Fund, at the net asset value per share of
the selected Dean Witter Fund as of the close of business on the payment date of
the dividend or distribution and will begin to earn dividends, if any, in the
selected Dean Witter Fund the next business day. To participate in the Targeted
Dividends program, shareholders should contact their DWR or other selected
broker-dealer account executive or the Transfer Agent. Shareholders of Dean
Witter Utilities Fund must be shareholders of the Dean Witter Fund targeted to
receive investments from dividends at the time they enter the Targeted Dividends
program. Investors should review the prospectus of the targeted Dean Witter Fund
before entering the program.
EASYINVEST.SM Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an automatic
purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to be
transferred automatically from a checking or savings account, on a semi-monthly,
monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment in shares of
the Fund. Shares purchased through EasyInvest will be added to the shareholder's
existing account at the net asset value calculated the same business day the
transfer of funds is effected. For further information or to subscribe to
EasyInvst, shareholders should contact their DWR or other selected dealer
account executive or the Transfer Agent.
INVESTMENT OF DISTRIBUTIONS RECEIVED IN CASH. As discussed in the
Prospectus, any shareholder who receives a cash payment representing a dividend
or distribution may invest such dividend or distribution at net asset value by
returning the check or the proceeds to the Transfer Agent within 30 days after
the payment date. If the shareholder returns the proceeds of a dividend or
distribution, such funds must be accompanied by a signed statement indicating
that the proceeds constitute a dividend or distribution to be invested. Such
investment will be made at the net asset value per share next determined after
receipt of the proceeds by the Transfer Agent.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. As discussed in the Prospectus, a withdrawal
plan is available for shareholders who own or purchase shares of the Fund having
a minimum value of $10,000 based upon the then current net asset value. The
Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or quarterly (March, June, September and
December) checks in any dollar amount, not less than $25, or in any whole
percentage of the account balance, on an annualized basis.
Withdrawal Plan payments should not be considered as dividends, yields or
income. If periodic withdrawal plan payments continuously exceed net investment
income and net capital gains, the shareholder's original investment will be
correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted.
Each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of shares and any gain or loss
realized must be recognized for Federal income tax purposes. Although the
shareholder may make additional investments of $2,500 or more under the
Withdrawal Plan, withdrawals made concurrently with purchases of additional
34
<PAGE>
shares may be inadvisable because of the contingent deferred sales charge
applicable to the redemption of shares purchased during the preceding six years
(see "Redemptions and Repurchases-- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge").
The Transfer Agent acts as agent for the shareholder in tendering to the
Fund for redemption sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the amount
of the periodic withdrawal payment designated in the application. The shares
will be redeemed at their net asset value determined on the tenth or
twenty-fifth day (or next following business day) of the relevant month or
quarter and normally a check for the proceeds will be mailed by the Transfer
Agent, or amounts credited to a shareholder's DWR brokerage account, within five
business days after the date of redemption. The Systematic Withdrawal Plan may
be terminated at any time by the Transfer Agent.
Any shareholder who wishes to have payments under the Withdrawal Plan made
to a third party or sent to an address other than the one listed on the account
must send complete written instructions to the Transfer Agent to enroll in the
Withdrawal Plan. The shareholder's signature on such instructions must be
guaranteed by an eligible guarantor acceptable to the Transfer Agent
(shareholders should contact the Transfer Agent for a determination as to
whether a particular institution is such an eligible guarantor). A shareholder
may, at any time, change the amount and interval of withdrawal payments and the
address to which checks are mailed may be changed by written notification to the
Transfer Agent. In addition, the party and/or the address to which checks are
mailed may be changed by written notification to the Transfer Agent, with
signature guarantees required in the manner described above. The shareholder may
also terminate the Withdrawal Plan at any time by written notice to the Transfer
Agent. In the event of such termination, the account will be continued as a
Shareholder Investment Account. The shareholder may also redeem all or part of
the shares held in the Systematic Withdrawal Plan account (see "Redemptions and
Repurchases") at any time.
TAX-SHELTERED RETIREMENT PLANS. Retirement plans are available for use by
corporations, the self-employed, Individual Retirement Accounts and Custodial
Accounts under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code. Adoption of such
plans should be on advice of legal counsel or tax adviser.
For further information regarding plan administration, custodial fees and
other details, investors should contact the Distributor or the Fund.
DIRECT INVESTMENTS THROUGH TRANSFER AGENT. As discussed in the Prospectus,
a shareholder may make additional investments in Fund shares at any time by
sending a check in any amount, not less than $100, payable to Dean Witter
Utilities Fund, directly to the Fund's Transfer Agent. Such amounts will be
applied to the purchase of Fund shares at the net asset value per share next
computed after receipt of the check or purchase payment by the Transfer Agent.
The shares so purchased will be credited to the investor's account.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund makes available to its shareholders
an Exchange Privilege whereby shareholders of the Fund may exchange their shares
for shares of other Dean Witter Funds sold with a contingent deferred sales
charge ("CDSC funds"), and for shares of Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury
Trust, Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term Bond
Fund, Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund, Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund, Dean
Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust and five Dean Witter Funds which
are money market funds (the foregoing eleven non-CDSC Funds are hereinafter
referred to as "Exchange Funds"). Exchanges may be made after the shares of the
Fund acquired by purchase (not by exchange or dividend reinvestment) have been
held for thirty days. There is no waiting period for exchanges of shares
acquired by exchange or dividend reinvestment. An exchange will be treated for
federal income tax purposes the same as a repurchase or redemption of shares, on
which the shareholder may realize a capital gain or loss.
35
<PAGE>
Any new account established through the Exchange Privilege will have the
same registration and cash dividend or dividend reinvestment plan as the present
account, unless the Transfer Agent receives written notification to the
contrary. For telephone exchanges, the exact registration of the existing
account and the account number must be provided.
Any shares held in certificate form cannot be exchanged but must be
forwarded to the Transfer Agent and deposited into the shareholder's account
before being eligible for exchange. (Certificates mailed in for deposit should
not be endorsed.)
As described below and in the Prospectus under the captions "Exchange
Privilege" and "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge," a contingent deferred sales
charge ("CDSC") may be imposed upon a redemption, depending on a number of
factors, including the number of years from the time of purchase until the time
of redemption or exchange ("holding period"). When shares of the Fund or any
other CDSC fund are exchanged for shares of an Exchange Fund, the exchange is
executed at no charge to the shareholder, without the imposition of the CDSC at
the time of the exchange. During the period of time the shareholder remains in
the Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day of the month in which the
Exchange Fund shares were acquired), the investment period or "year since
purchase payment made" is frozen. When shares are redeemed out of the Exchange
Fund they will be subject to a CDSC which would be based upon the period of time
the shareholder held shares in a CDSC fund. However, in the case of shares of
the Fund exchanged into an Exchange Fund, upon a redemption of shares which
results in a CDSC being imposed, a credit (not to exceed the amount of the CDSC)
will be given in an amount equal to the Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution fees,
if any, incurred on or after that date which are attributable to those shares.
Shareholders acquiring shares of an Exchange Fund pursuant to this exchange
privilege may exchange those shares back into a CDSC fund from the Exchange
Fund, with no CDSC being imposed on such exchange. The investment period
previously frozen when shares were first exchanged for shares of the Exchange
Fund resumes on the last day of the month in which shares of a CDSC fund are
reacquired. A CDSC is imposed only upon an ultimate redemption, based upon the
time (calculated as described above) the shareholder was invested in a CDSC
fund.
In addition, shares of the Fund may be acquired in exchange for shares of
Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge ("front-end sales charge
funds"), but shares of the Fund, however acquired, may not be exchanged for
shares of front-end sales charge funds. Shares of a CDSC fund acquired in
exchange for shares of a front-end sales charge fund (or in exchange for shares
of other Dean Witter Funds for which shares of a front-end sales charge fund
have been exchanged) are not subject to any CDSC upon their redemption.
When shares initially purchased in a CDSC fund are exchanged for shares of
another CDSC fund, or for shares of an Exchange Fund, the date of purchase of
the shares of the fund exchanged into, for purposes of the CDSC upon redemption,
will be the last day of the month in which the shares being exchanged were
originally purchased. In allocating the purchase payments between funds for
purposes of the CDSC, the amount which represents the current net asset value of
shares at the time of the exchange which were (i) purchased more than three or
six years (depending on the CDSC schedule applicable to the shares) prior to the
exchange, (ii) originally acquired through reinvestment of dividends or
distributions and (iii) acquired in exchange for shares of front-end sales
charge funds, or for shares of other Dean Witter Funds for which shares of
front-end sales charge funds have been exchanged (all such shares called "Free
Shares"), will be exchanged first. Shares of Dean Witter American Value Fund
acquired prior to April 30, 1984, shares of Dean Witter Dividend Growth
Securities Inc. and Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
acquired prior to July 2, 1984, and shares of Dean Witter Strategist Fund
acquired prior to November 8, 1989, are also considered Free Shares and will be
the first Free Shares to be exchanged. After an exchange, all dividends earned
on shares in an Exchange Fund will be considered Free Shares. If the exchanged
amount exceeds the value of such Free Shares, an exchange is made, on a
block-by-block basis, of non-Free Shares held for the longest period of time
(except that if shares held for identical periods of time but subject to
different CDSC schedules are held in the same Exchange Privilege account, the
shares of that block that are subject to a lower CDSC rate
36
<PAGE>
will be exchanged prior to the shares of that block that are subject to a higher
CDSC rate). Shares equal to any appreciation in the value of non-Free Shares
exchanged will be treated as Free Shares, and the amount of the purchase
payments for the non-Free Shares of the fund exchanged into will be equal to the
lesser of (a) the purchase payments for, or (b) the current net asset value of,
the exchanged non-Free Shares. If an exchange between funds would result in
exchange of only part of a particular block of non-Free Shares, then shares
equal to any appreciation in the value of the block (up to the amount of the
exchange) will be treated as Free Shares and exchanged first, and the purchase
payment for that block will be allocated on a pro rata basis between the
non-Free Shares of that block to be retained and the non-Free Shares to be
exchanged. The prorated amount of such purchase payment attributable to the
retained non-Free Shares will remain as the purchase payment for such shares,
and the amount of purchase payment for the exchanged non-Free Shares will be
equal to the lesser of (a) the prorated amount of the purchase payment for, or
(b) the current net asset value of, those exchanged non-Free Shares. Based upon
the procedures described in the Prospectus under the caption "Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge", any applicable CDSC will be imposed upon the ultimate
redemption of shares of any fund, regardless of the number of exchanges since
those shares were originally purchased.
With respect to the redemption or repurchase of shares of the Fund, the
application of proceeds to the purchase of new shares in the Fund or any other
of the funds and the general administration of the Exchange Privilege, the
Transfer Agent acts as agent for the Distributor and for the shareholder's
selected broker-dealer, if any, in the performance of such functions. With
respect to exchanges, redemptions or repurchases, the Transfer Agent shall be
liable for its own negligence and not for the default or negligence of its
correspondents or for losses in transit. The Fund shall not be liable for any
default or negligence of the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or any selected
broker-dealer.
The Distributor and any selected broker-dealer have authorized and appointed
the Transfer Agent to act as their agent in connection with the application of
proceeds of any redemption of Fund shares to the purchase of shares of any other
fund and the general administration of the Exchange Privilege. No commission or
discounts will be paid to the Distributor or any selected broker-dealer for any
transactions pursuant to this Exchange Privilege.
Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement and any other
conditions imposed by each fund. (The minimum initial investment is $5,000 for
Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc., Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust,
Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust and Dean Witter New York
Municipal Money Market Trust although those funds may, at their discretion,
accept initial investments of as low as $1,000. The minimum initial investment
is $10,000 for Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, although that fund,
in its discretion, may accept initial purchases of as low as $5,000. The minimum
initial investment for all other Dean Witter Funds for which the Exchange
Privilege is available is $1,000.) Upon exchange into an Exchange Fund, the
shares of that fund will be held in a special Exchange Privilege Account
separately from accounts of those shareholders who have acquired their shares
directly from that fund. As a result, certain services normally available to
shareholders of those funds, including the check writing feature, will not be
available for funds held in that account.
The Fund and each of the other Dean Witter Funds may limit the number of
times this Exchange Privilege may be exercised by any investor within a
specified period of time. Also, the Exchange Privilege may be terminated or
revised at any time by the Fund and/or any of the Dean Witter Funds for which
shares of the Fund have been exchanged, upon such notice as may be required by
applicable regulatory agencies (presently sixty days' prior written notice for
termination or material revision), provided that six months' prior written
notice of termination will be given to the shareholders who hold shares of
Exchange Funds pursuant to the Exchange Privilege, and provided further that the
Exchange Privilege may be terminated or materially revised without notice at
times (a) when the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than customary
weekends and holidays, (b) when trading on that Exchange is restricted, (c) when
an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities
owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable
for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets, (d) during any
other period when the Securities and Exchange Commission by order so
37
<PAGE>
permits (provided that applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission shall govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in (b)
or (c) exist) or (e) if the Fund would be unable to invest amounts effectively
in accordance with its investment objective, policies and restrictions.
For further information regarding the Exchange Privilege, shareholders
should contact their DWR or other selected broker-dealer account executive or
the Transfer Agent.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION. As stated in the Prospectus, shares of the Fund can be redeemed
for cash at any time at the net asset value per share next determined; however,
such redemption proceeds may be reduced by the amount of any applicable
contingent deferred sales charges (see below). If shares are held in a
shareholder's account without a share certificate, a written request for
redemption to the Fund's Transfer Agent at P.O. Box 983, Jersey City, NJ 07303
is required. If certificates are held by the shareholders, the shares may be
redeemed by surrendering the certificates with a written request for redemption.
The share certificate, or an accompanying stock power, and the request for
redemption, must be signed by the shareholder or shareholders exactly as the
shares are registered. Each request for redemption, whether or not accompanied
by a share certificate, must be sent to the Fund's Transfer Agent, which will
redeem the shares at their net asset value next computed (see "Purchase of Fund
Shares") after it receives the request, and certificate, if any, in good order.
Any redemption request received after such computation will be redeemed at the
next determined net asset value. The term "good order" means that the share
certificate, if any, and request for redemption are properly signed, accompanied
by any documentation required by the Transfer Agent, and bear signature
guarantees when required by the Fund or the Transfer Agent. If redemption is
requested by a corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary, the Transfer Agent
may require that written evidence of authority acceptable to the Transfer Agent
be submitted before such request is accepted.
Whether certificates are held by the shareholder or shares are held in a
shareholder's account, if the proceeds are to be paid to any person other than
the record owner, or if the proceeds are to be paid to a corporation (other than
the Distributor or a selected broker-dealer for the account of the shareholder),
partnership, trust or fiduciary, or sent to the shareholder at an address other
than the registered address, signatures must be guaranteed by an eligible
guarantor acceptable to the Transfer Agent (shareholders should contact the
Transfer Agent for a determination as to whether a particular institution is
such an eligible guarantor). A stock power may be obtained from any dealer or
commercial bank. The Fund may change the signature guarantee requirements from
time to time upon notice to shareholders, which may be a means of a new
prospectus.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE. As stated in the Prospectus, a contingent
deferred sales charge ("CDSC") will be imposed on any redemption by an investor
if after such redemption the current value of the investor's shares of the Fund
is less than the dollar amount of all payments by the shareholder for the
purchase of Fund shares during the preceding six years. However, no CDSC will be
imposed to the extent that the net asset value of the shares redeemed does not
exceed (a) the current net asset value of shares purchased more than six years
prior to the redemption, plus (b) the current net asset value of shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions of the Fund or
another Dean Witter Fund (see "Shareholder Services--Targeted Dividends"), plus
(c) the current net asset value of shares acquired in exchange for (i) shares of
Dean Witter front-end sales charge funds, or (ii) shares of other Dean Witter
Funds for which shares of front-end sales charge funds have been exchanged (see
"Shareholder Services--Exchange Privilege"), plus (d) increases in the net asset
value of the investor's shares above the total amount of payments for the
purchase of Fund shares made during the preceding six years. The CDSC will be
paid to the Distributor. In addition, no CDSC will be imposed on redemptions of
shares which were purchased by the employee benefit plans established by DWR and
SPS Transaction Services, Inc. (an affiliate of DWR) for their employees as
qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code.
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<PAGE>
In determining the applicability of a CDSC to each redemption, the amount
which represents an increase in the net asset value of the investor's shares
above the amount of the total payments for the purchase of shares within the
last six years will be redeemed first. In the event the redemption amount
exceeds such increase in value, the next portion of the amount redeemed will be
the amount which represents the net asset value of the investor's shares
purchased more than six years prior to the redemption and/or shares purchased
through reinvestment of dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in
exchange for shares of Dean Witter front-end sales charge funds, or for shares
of other Dean Witter Funds for which shares of front-end sales charge funds have
been exchanged. Any portion of the amount redeemed which exceeds an amount which
represents both such increase in value and the value of shares purchased more
than six years prior to the redemption and/or shares purchased through
reinvestment of dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in the
above-described exchanges will be subject to a CDSC.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years
from the time of payment for the purchase of Fund shares until the time of
redemption of such shares. For purposes of determining the number of years from
the time of any payment for the purchase of shares, all payments made during a
month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the last day of the
month. The following table sets forth the rates of the CDSC:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONTINGENT DEFERRED
YEAR SINCE SALES CHARGE
PURCHASE AS A PERCENTAGE OF
PAYMENT MADE AMOUNT REDEEMED
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------
<S> <C>
First....................................................................................... 5.0%
Second...................................................................................... 4.0%
Third....................................................................................... 3.0%
Fourth...................................................................................... 2.0%
Fifth....................................................................................... 2.0%
Sixth....................................................................................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter...................................................................... None
</TABLE>
In determining the rate of the CDSC, it will be assumed that a redemption is
made of shares held by the investor for the longest period of time within the
applicable six-year period. This will result in any such CDSC being imposed at
the lowest possible rate. Accordingly, shareholders may redeem, without
incurring any CDSC, amounts equal to any net increase in the value of their
shares above the amount of their purchase payments made within the past six
years and amounts equal to the current value of shares purchased more than six
years prior to the redemption and shares purchased through reinvestment of
dividends or distributions or acquired in exchange for shares of Dean Witter
front-end sales charge funds, or for shares of other Dean Witter Funds for which
shares of front-end sales charge funds have been exchanged. The CDSC will be
imposed, in accordance with the table shown above, on any redemptions within six
years of purchase which are in excess of these amounts and which redemptions are
not (a) requested within one year of death or initial determination of
disability of a shareholder, or (b) made pursuant to certain taxable
distributions from retirement plans or retirement accounts, as described above.
PAYMENT FOR SHARES REDEEMED OR REPURCHASED. As discussed in the Prospectus,
payment for shares presented for repurchase or redemption will be made by check
within seven days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the certificate and/or
written request in good order. The term good order means that the share
certificate, if any, and request for redemption are properly signed, accompanied
by any documentation required by the Transfer Agent, and bear signature
guarantees when required by the Fund or the Transfer Agent. Such payment may be
postponed or the right of redemption suspended at times (a) when the New York
Stock Exchange is closed for other than customary weekends and holidays, (b)
when trading on that Exchange is restricted, (c) when an emergency exists as a
result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably
practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to fairly determine
the value of its net assets, or (d) during any other period when the Securities
and Exchange Commission by order so permits; provided that applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission shall govern as to whether
the conditions
39
<PAGE>
prescribed in (b) or (c) exist. If the shares to be redeemed have recently been
purchased by check, payment of the redemption proceeds may be delayed for the
minimum time needed to verify that the check used for investment has been
honored (not more than fifteen days from the time of receipt of the check by the
Transfer Agent). Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with DWR or another
selected dealer are referred to their account executive regarding restrictions
on redemption of shares of the Fund pledged in the margin account.
TRANSFERS OF SHARES. In the event a shareholder requests a transfer of any
shares to a new registration, such shares will be transferred without sales
charge at the time of transfer. With regard to the status of shares which are
either subject to the contingent deferred sales charge or free of such charge
(and with regard to the length of time shares subject to the charge have been
held), any transfer involving less than all of the shares in account will be
made on a pro-rata basis (that is, by transferring shares in the same proportion
that the transferred shares bear to the total shares in the account immediately
prior to the transfer). The transferred shares will continue to be subject to
any applicable contingent deferred sales charge as if they had not been so
transferred.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. As discussed in the Prospectus, a shareholder who
has had his or her shares redeemed or repurchased and has not previously
exercised this reinstatement privilege may within thirty days after the date of
redemption or repurchase reinstate any portion or all of the proceeds of such
redemption or repurchase in shares of the Fund at the net asset value next
determined after a reinstatement request, together with the proceeds, is
received by the Transfer Agent.
Exercise of the reinstatement privilege will not affect the federal income
tax treatment of any gain or loss realized upon the redemption or repurchase,
except that if the redemption or repurchase resulted in a loss and reinstatement
is made in shares of the Fund, some or all of the loss, depending on the amount
reinstated, will not be allowed as a deduction for federal income tax purposes,
but will be applied to adjust the cost basis of the shares acquired upon
reinstatement.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTION. As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund reserves
the right, on 60 days' notice, to redeem, at their net asset value, the shares
of any shareholder whose shares due to redemptions by the shareholder have a
value of less than $100 or such lesser amount as may be fixed by the Trustees.
However, before the Fund redeems such shares and sends the proceeds to the
shareholder, it will notify the shareholder that the value of the shares is less
than $100 and allow him or her 60 days to make an additional investment in an
amount which will increase the value of his or her account to $100 or more
before the redemption is processed. No CDSC will be imposed on any involuntary
redemption.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund will determine either to distribute or to retain all or part of any
net long-term capital gains in any year for reinvestment. If any such gains are
retained, the Fund will pay federal income tax thereon, and shareholders will be
able to claim their share of the tax paid by the Fund as a credit against their
individual federal income tax.
Because the Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment income and
capital gains to shareholders and otherwise continue to qualify as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, it is not
expected that the Fund will be required to pay any federal income tax.
Shareholders will normally have to pay federal income taxes, and any state
income taxes, on the dividends and distributions they receive from the Fund.
Such dividends and distributions, to the extent that they are derived from the
net investment income or short-term capital gains, are taxable to the
shareholder as ordinary income regardless of whether the shareholder receives
such payments in additional shares or in cash. Any dividends declared in the
last quarter of any year which are paid in the following year prior to February
1 will be deemed received by the shareholder in the prior year. Dividend
payments will be eligible for the federal dividends received deduction available
to the Fund's corporate
40
<PAGE>
shareholders only to the extent the aggregate dividends received by the Fund
would be eligible for the deduction if the Fund were the shareholder claiming
the dividends received deduction. In this regard, a 46-day holding period
generally must be met.
Gains or losses on the Fund's transactions, if any, in listed options on
non-equity securities, futures and options on futures generally are treated as
60% long-term and 40% short-term. When the Fund engages in options and futures
transactions, various tax regulations applicable to the Fund may have the effect
of causing the Fund to recognize a gain or loss for tax purposes before that
gain or loss is realized, or to defer recognition of a realized loss for tax
purposes. Recognition, for tax purposes, of an unrealized loss may result in a
lesser amount of the Fund's realized net short-term gains being available for
distribution.
Gains or losses on sales of securities by the Fund will be long-term capital
gains or losses if the securities have a tax holding period of more than twelve
months. Gains or losses on the sale of securities with a tax holding period of
twelve months or less will be short-term gains or losses.
One of the requirements for the Fund to remain qualified as a regulated
investment company is that less than 30% of its gross income be derived from
gains from the sale or other disposition of securities held for less than three
months. Accordingly, the Fund may be restricted in the writing of options on
securities held for less than three months, in the writing of options which
expire in less than three months, and in effecting closing transactions with
respect to call or put options which have been written or purchased less than
three months prior to such transactions. The Fund may also be restricted in its
ability to engage in transactions involving futures contracts.
Distributions of net long-term capital gains, if any, are taxable to
shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of how long a shareholder has
held the Fund's shares and regardless of whether the distribution is received in
additional shares or in cash. Capital gains distributions are not eligible for
the dividends received deduction.
As stated under "Investment Practices and Policies", the Fund may invest up
to 35% of its portfolio in securities other than in the utilities industry,
including U.S. Government securities. Under current federal tax law, the Fund
will receive net investment income in the form of interest by virtue of holding
Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and will recognize income attributable to it
from holding zero coupon Treasury securities. Current federal tax law requires
that a holder (such as the Fund) of a zero coupon security accrue a portion of
the discount at which the security was purchased as income each year even though
the Fund receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year.
As an investment company, the Fund must pay out substantially all of its net
investment income each year. Accordingly, the Fund, to the extent it invests in
zero coupon Treasury securities, may be required to pay out as an income
distribution each year an amount which is greater than the total amount of cash
receipts of interest the Fund actually received. Such distributions will be made
from the available cash of the Fund or by liquidation of portfolio securities if
necessary. If a distribution of cash necessitates the liquidation of portfolio
securities, the Investment Manager will select which securities to sell. The
Fund may realize a gain or loss from such sales. In the event the Fund realizes
net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger
capital gain distribution, if any, than they would in the absence of such
transactions.
Any dividend or capital gains distribution received by a shareholder from
any investment company will have the effect of reducing the net asset value of
the shareholder's stock in that company by the exact amount of the dividend or
capital gains distribution. Furthermore, capital gains distributions and
dividends are subject to federal income taxes. If the net asset value of the
shares should be reduced below a shareholder's cost as a result of the payment
of dividends or the distribution of realized net long-term capital gains, such
payment or distribution would be in part a return of the shareholder's
investment to the extent of such reduction below the shareholder's cost, but
nonetheless would be fully taxable. Therefore, an investor should consider the
tax implications of purchasing Fund shares immediately prior to a dividend or
distribution record date.
The amount of dividends paid by the Fund which may qualify for the dividends
received deduction is limited to the aggregate amount of qualifying dividends
which the Fund derives from its portfolio
41
<PAGE>
investments which the Fund has held for a minimum period, usually 46 days. Any
distributions made by the Fund will not be eligible for the dividends received
deduction with respect to shares which are held by the shareholder for 45 days
or less. Any long-term capital gain distributions will also not be eligible for
the dividends received deduction. The ability to take the dividends received
deduction will also be limited to a Fund shareholder which incurs or continues
indebtedness which is directly attributable to its investment in the Fund.
At the end of the year, shareholders will be sent full information on their
dividends and capital gains distributions for tax purposes, including
information as to the portion taxable as ordinary income, the portion taxable as
long-term capital gains and the portion eligible for the dividends received
deduction. To avoid being subject to a 31% federal backup withholding tax on
taxable dividends, capital gains distributions and the proceeds of redemptions
and repurchases, shareholders' taxpayer identification numbers must be furnished
and certified as to their accuracy.
Shareholders are urged to consult their attorneys or tax advisers regarding
specific questions as to federal, state or local taxes.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, from time to time the Fund may quote its
"yield" and/or its "total return" in advertisements and sales literature. Yield
is calculated for any 30-day period as follows: the amount of interest and/or
dividend income for each security in the Fund's portfolio is determined in
accordance with regulatory requirements; the total for the entire portfolio
constitutes the Fund's gross income for the period. Expenses accrued during the
period are subtracted to arrive at "net investment income". The resulting amount
is divided by the product of the net asset value per share on the last day of
the period multiplied by the average number of Fund shares outstanding during
the period that were entitled to dividends. This amount is added to 1 and raised
to the sixth power. 1 is then subtracted from the result and the difference is
multiplied by 2 to arrive at the annualized yield. For the 30-day period ended
December 31, 1995, the Fund's yield, calculated pursuant to the formula
described above, was 3.79%.
The Fund's "average annual total return" represents an annualization of the
Fund's total return over a particular period and is computed by finding the
annual percentage rate which will result in the ending redeemable value of a
hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the beginning of a one, five or ten year
period, or for the period from the date of commencement of the Fund's
operations, if shorter than any of the foregoing. The ending redeemable value is
reduced by any contingent deferred sales charge at the end of the one, five or
ten year or other period. For the purpose of this calculation, it is assumed
that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. The formula for computing
the average annual total return involves a percentage obtained by dividing the
ending redeemable value by the amount of the initial investment, taking a root
of the quotient (where the root is equivalent to the number of years in the
period) and subtracting 1 from the result. The average annual total return of
the Fund for the year ended December 31, 1995, for the five years ended December
31, 1995 and for the life of the Fund were 23.42%, 10.77% and 11.22%,
respectively.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return over
different periods of time by means of aggregate, average, year-by-year or other
types of total return figures. Such calculations may or may not reflect the
deduction of the contingent deferred sales charge which, if reflected, would
reduce the performance quoted. For example, the average annual total return of
the Fund may be calculated in the manner described above, but without deduction
for any applicable contingent deferred sales charge. Based on this calculation,
the average annual total return of the Fund for the year ended December 31,
1995, for the five years ended December 31, 1995 and for the life of the Fund
were 28.42%, 11.03% and 11.22%, respectively.
In addition, the Fund may compute its aggregate total return for specified
periods by determining the aggregate percentage rate which will result in the
ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the beginning of the
period. For the purpose of this calculation, it is assumed that all dividends
42
<PAGE>
and distributions are reinvested. The formula for computing aggregate total
return involves a percentage obtained by dividing the ending value (without the
reduction for any contingent deferred sales charge) by the initial $1,000
investment and subtracting 1 from the result. Based on the foregoing
calculation, the Fund's total return for the year ended December 31, 1995, for
the five years ended December 31, 1995 and for the life of the Fund were 28.42%,
68.74% and 126.10%, respectively.
The Fund may also advertise the growth of hypothetical investments of
$10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in shares of the Fund by adding 1 to the Fund's
aggregate total return to date (expressed as a decimal and without taking into
account the effect of any applicable CDSC) and multiplying by $10,000, $50,000
or $100,000, as the case may be. Investments of $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in
the Fund at inception would have grown to $22,610, $113,050 and $226,100,
respectively, at December 31, 1995.
The Fund from time to time may also advertise its performance relative to
certain performance rankings and indexes complied by independent organizations.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, the shareholders of the Fund are entitled to
a full vote for each full share held. All of the Trustees, except for Messrs.
Bozic, Purcell and Schroeder have been elected by the shareholders of the Fund,
most recently at a Special Shareholders Meeting held on January 12, 1993.
Messrs. Bozic, Purcell and Schroeder were elected by the other Trustees of the
Fund on April 8, 1994. The Trustees themselves have the power to alter the
number and the terms of office of the Trustees, and they may at any time
lengthen or shorten their own terms or make their terms of unlimited duration
and appoint their own successors, provided that always at least a majority of
the Trustees has been elected by the shareholders of the Fund. Under certain
circumstances, the Trustees may be removed by action of the Trustees. The
shareholders also have the right, under certain circumstances, to remove the
Trustees. The voting rights of shareholders are not cumulative, so that holders
of more than 50 percent of the shares voting can, if they choose, elect all
Trustees being selected, while the holders of the remaining shares would be
unable to elect any Trustees.
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to authorize the creation of
additional series of shares (the proceeds of which would be invested in
separate, independently managed portfolios) and additional classes of shares
within any series (which would be used to distinguish among the rights of
different categories of shareholders, as might be required by future regulations
or other unforeseen circumstances). However, the Trustees have not authorized
any such additional series or classes of shares.
The Declaration of Trust provides that no Trustee, officer, employee or
agent of the Fund is liable to the Fund or to a shareholder, nor is any Trustee,
officer, employee or agent liable to any third persons in connection with the
affairs of the Fund, except as such liability may arise from his own bad faith,
willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of his duties. It
also provides that all third persons shall look solely to the Fund's property
for satisfaction of claims arising in connection with the affairs of the Fund.
With the exceptions stated, the Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee,
officer, employee or agent is entitled to be indemnified against all liabilities
in connection with the affairs of the Fund.
The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial
interest.
The Fund shall be of unlimited duration subject to the provisions in the
Declaration of Trust concerning termination by action of the shareholders or the
Trustees.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Bank of New York, 90 Washington Street, New York, New York 10286 is the
Custodian of the Fund's assets. Any of the Fund's cash balances with the
Custodian in excess of $100,000 are unprotected by federal deposit insurance.
Such balances may, at times, be substantial.
43
<PAGE>
Dean Witter Trust Company, Harborside Financial Center, Plaza Two, Jersey
City, New Jersey 07311 is the Transfer Agent of the Fund's shares and Dividend
Disbursing Agent for payment of dividends and distributions on Fund shares and
Agent for shareholders under various investment plans described herein. Dean
Witter Trust Company is an affiliate of Dean Witter InterCapital Inc., the
Fund's Investment Manager and Dean Witter Distributors Inc., the Fund's
Distributor. As Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent, Dean Witter Trust
Company's responsibilities include maintaining shareholder accounts, including
providing subaccounting and record keeping services for certain retirement
accounts; disbursing cash dividends and reinvesting dividends; processing
account registration changes; handling purchase and redemption transactions;
mailing prospectuses and reports; mailing and tabulating proxies; processing
share certificate transactions; and maintaining shareholder records and lists.
For these services Dean Witter Trust Company receives a per shareholder account
fee from the Fund.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Price Waterhouse LLP serves as the independent accountants of the Fund. The
independent accountants are responsible for auditing the annual financial
statements of the Fund.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund will send to shareholders, at least semi-annually, reports showing
the Fund's portfolio and other information. An annual report containing
financial statements audited by independent accountants will be sent to
shareholders each year.
The Fund's fiscal year ends on December 31. The financial statements of the
Fund must be audited at least once a year by independent accountants whose
selection is made annually by the Fund's Board of Trustees.
LEGAL COUNSEL
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sheldon Curtis, Esq., who is an officer and the General Counsel of the
Investment Manager, is an officer and the General Counsel of the Fund.
EXPERTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The financial statements of the Fund included in this Statement of
Additional Information and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus have been
so included and incorporated in reliance on the report of Price Waterhouse LLP,
independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in
auditing and accounting.
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus do not contain
all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement the Fund has
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The complete Registration
Statement may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission upon
payment of the fee prescribed by the rules and regulations of the Commission.
44
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1995
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT IN COUPON MATURITY
THOUSANDS RATE DATE VALUE
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C> <C> <C>
CORPORATE BONDS (22.9%)
NATURAL GAS (3.1%)
$ 5,000 ANR Pipeline Co............................. 9.625% 11/01/21 $ 6,540,700
7,000 Arkla, Inc.................................. 10.00 11/15/19 7,983,710
10,000 Coastal Corp................................ 9.625 05/15/12 12,383,400
5,000 Coastal Corp................................ 7.75 10/15/35 5,221,250
5,000 Colorado Interstate Gas Co.................. 10.00 06/15/05 6,264,200
5,000 Enron Corp.................................. 7.00 08/15/23 4,855,800
5,000 Mitchell Energy/Development Corp............ 9.25 01/15/02 5,706,750
3,680 Norsk Hydro AS (Norway)..................... 7.75 06/15/23 4,110,854
2,000 Norsk Hydro AS (Norway)..................... 7.15 11/15/25 2,080,340
5,000 Northern Illinois Gas Co.................... 9.00 07/01/19 5,319,200
5,000 Northwest Pipeline Corp..................... 10.65 11/15/18 5,358,550
2,000 Northwest Pipeline Corp..................... 9.00 08/01/22 2,316,940
9,000 Panhandle Eastern Pipeline Corp............. 7.95 03/15/23 9,572,490
3,000 Southwest Gas Corp.......................... 9.375 02/01/17 3,147,810
5,000 Tennesse Gas Pipeline Co.................... 6.00 12/15/11 4,545,300
8,000 The Williams Companies...................... 9.375 11/15/21 10,195,120
5,000 Transco Energy Co........................... 9.875 06/15/20 6,669,750
1,550 Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Corp.......... 9.125 02/01/17 1,624,989
-----------------
103,897,153
-----------------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS (5.7%)
5,000 ALLTEL Corp................................. 9.50 03/01/21 5,371,200
5,000 AT&T Corp................................... 8.625 12/01/31 5,694,700
5,000 BellSouth Telecommunications, Inc........... 6.75 10/15/33 4,910,850
5,000 BellSouth Telecommunications, Inc........... 7.625 05/15/35 5,379,050
5,000 BellSouth Telecommunications, Inc........... 7.00 12/01/95 5,276,600
10,000 Century Telephone Enterprises, Inc.......... 8.25 05/01/24 11,061,700
7,500 Century Telephone Enterprises, Inc.......... 7.20 12/01/25 7,751,475
6,000 General Telephone & Electric Corp........... 8.50 04/01/17 6,267,000
5,000 General Telephone & Electric Corp........... 10.25 11/01/20 5,921,800
15,300 General Telephone & Electric Corp........... 7.83 05/01/23 16,400,223
5,000 MCI Communications Corp..................... 8.25 01/20/23 5,517,450
5,000 MCI Communications Corp..................... 7.75 03/15/24 5,309,000
5,000 Motorola, Inc............................... 7.50 05/15/25 5,671,250
5,000 New York Telephone Co....................... 7.00 12/01/33 5,031,500
5,000 Pacific Bell................................ 6.625 10/15/34 4,845,800
24,000 Southwestern Bell Telephone Co.............. 7.20 10/15/26 24,967,200
10,000 Sprint Corporation.......................... 9.25 04/15/22 12,842,900
5,000 TCI Communications, Inc..................... 8.75 08/01/15 5,524,850
15,000 Tele-Communications, Inc.................... 10.125 04/15/22 18,725,100
5,000 Telephone & Data Systems, Inc............... 10.00 01/15/21 6,175,000
5,000 Telephone & Data Systems, Inc............... 9.58 11/19/21 6,014,150
5,000 U.S. West Communications, Inc............... 7.20 11/10/26 5,123,800
10,000 U.S. West Communications, Inc............... 6.875 09/15/33 9,817,700
-----------------
189,600,298
-----------------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
45
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1995, CONTINUED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT IN COUPON MATURITY
THOUSANDS RATE DATE VALUE
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C> <C> <C>
UTILITIES - ELECTRIC (14.1%)
$ 1,499 AEP Generating Co........................... 9.81 % 12/07/22 $ 1,971,963
10,000 Arizona Public Service Company.............. 8.00 02/01/25 10,836,200
5,000 Arkansas Power & Light Company.............. 7.00 10/01/23 4,878,700
5,000 Baltimore Gas & Electric Co................. 7.50 04/15/23 5,206,700
10,000 BVPS II Funding Corp........................ 8.68 06/01/17 9,695,200
6,000 Chugach Electric Company.................... 9.14 03/15/22 7,083,180
5,000 Cincinnati Gas & Electric Company........... 8.50 09/01/22 5,341,200
10,000 Cincinnati Gas & Electric Company........... 7.20 10/01/23 10,239,300
6,000 Citizens Utilities Co....................... 7.45 07/01/35 6,593,040
5,000 Commonwealth Edison Company................. 9.50 05/01/16 5,283,900
10,000 Commonwealth Edison Company................. 8.50 07/15/22 10,896,100
5,000 Commonwealth Edison Company................. 8.375 02/15/23 5,367,900
3,000 Commonwealth Edison Company................. 7.75 07/15/23 3,085,980
16,000 Consumer Power Company...................... 7.375 09/15/23 15,761,760
9,841 CTC Beaver Valley Funding Corp.............. 9.00 06/01/17 8,540,512
5,000 CTC Mansfield Funding Corp.................. 10.25 03/30/03 5,125,000
5,000 CTC Mansfield Funding Corp.................. 11.125 09/30/16 5,150,000
10,000 Dayton Power & Light Company................ 8.15 01/15/26 11,105,300
5,000 Detroit Edison Company...................... 7.74 06/01/18 5,255,100
19,783 DQU II Funding Corp......................... 8.70 06/01/16 21,676,431
10,000 Duke Power Company.......................... 8.75 03/01/21 10,420,200
5,000 Duke Power Company.......................... 8.625 03/01/22 5,455,300
5,000 Duke Power Company.......................... 7.50 08/01/25 5,231,450
5,000 Florida Power & Light Company............... 7.625 06/01/24 5,253,800
10,000 Gulf States Utilities Company............... 8.94 01/01/22 10,619,900
5,000 Houston Light & Power Company............... 7.75 03/15/23 5,368,050
7,000 Indiantown Cogeneration LP.................. 9.26 12/15/10 8,112,790
5,000 Long Island Lighting Company................ 8.90 07/15/19 5,048,050
5,100 Long Island Lighting Company................ 8.20 03/15/23 5,016,207
5,000 Mobile Energy SVC LLC....................... 8.665 01/01/17 5,454,050
10,100 National Cooperative Services Corp.......... 9.375 01/02/11 10,591,062
5,250 National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance
Corp........................................ 9.00 09/01/21 6,138,930
3,867 New York State Electric & Gas Corp.......... 9.875 02/01/20 4,109,848
8,912 Niagara Mohawk Power Corp................... 8.77 01/01/18 8,357,406
5,000 Niagara Mohawk Power Corp................... 9.50 03/01/21 4,963,950
5,000 Niagara Mohawk Power Corp................... 8.50 07/01/23 4,794,750
10,000 Pacific Gas & Electric Company.............. 7.25 08/01/26 10,058,200
3,000 Pennsylvania Power & Light Co............... 9.25 10/01/19 3,325,770
2,000 Pennsylvania Power & Light Co............... 9.375 07/01/21 2,260,880
3,000 Philadelphia Electric Company............... 8.625 06/01/22 3,256,320
5,000 Philadelphia Electric Company............... 7.25 11/01/24 4,968,150
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
46
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1995, CONTINUED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT IN COUPON MATURITY
THOUSANDS RATE DATE VALUE
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C> <C> <C>
$ 4,982 PNPP II (Perry Nuclear Power Plant) Funding
Corp........................................ 9.12 % 05/30/16 $ 5,082,636
12,250 Public Service Company of Colorado.......... 8.75 03/01/22 13,835,028
5,000 Public Service Electric & Gas Co............ 7.00 09/01/24 4,907,250
10,000 Selkirk Cogen Funding Corp. - 144A**........ 8.98 06/26/12 10,992,700
4,000 South Carolina Electric Company............. 8.875 08/15/21 4,520,680
7,000 South Carolina Electric Company............. 7.625 06/01/23 7,438,690
5,000 South Carolina Electric Company............. 7.50 06/15/23 5,238,650
8,000 Southern California Edison Company.......... 8.875 05/01/23 8,674,560
8,000 Southern California Edison Company.......... 7.125 07/15/25 7,944,160
12,000 Southern California Edison Company.......... 7.25 03/01/26 12,068,880
2,000 Systems Energy Resource..................... 11.375 09/01/16 2,148,060
12,000 Texas Utilities Electric Company............ 8.875 02/01/22 13,424,760
5,000 Texas Utilities Electric Company............ 7.875 03/01/23 5,304,850
5,000 Texas Utilities Electric Company............ 7.375 10/01/25 5,073,800
12,000 Union Electric Company...................... 8.75 12/01/21 13,851,480
8,000 United Illuminating Company................. 10.24 01/02/20 8,629,040
8,000 Utilicorp United, Inc....................... 9.00 11/15/21 8,960,480
10,000 Utilicorp United, Inc....................... 8.00 03/01/23 10,572,400
5,000 Virginia Electric Power Company............. 8.625 10/01/24 5,789,650
16,000 Wisconsin Electric Power Company............ 7.70 12/15/27 17,158,720
5,000 Wisconsin Power & Light Co.................. 8.60 03/15/27 5,862,900
-----------------
465,377,903
-----------------
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS
(IDENTIFIED COST $697,527,551)..................................... 758,875,354
-----------------
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES (0.9%)
25,000 Federal National Mortgage Association
Debenture................................... 0.00 10/09/19 5,437,500
929 Government National Mortgage Association.... 9.50 06/15/20 996,829
5,000 Tennessee Valley Authority.................. 8.625 11/15/29 5,618,250
21,200 Tennessee Valley Authority.................. 0.00 04/15/42 6,892,544
5,000 Tennessee Valley Authority.................. 7.25 07/15/43 5,170,200
4,000 Tennessee Valley Authority.................. 7.85 06/15/44 4,278,756
-----------------
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
(IDENTIFIED COST $22,823,514)...................................... 28,394,079
-----------------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
47
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1995, CONTINUED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF
SHARES VALUE
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C>
PREFERRED STOCKS (0.5%)
TELECOMMUNICATIONS (0.1%)
200,000 GTE Delaware Corp. (Series A) $2.3125................................... $ 5,525,000
--------------
UTILITIES - ELECTRIC (0.4%)
200,000 Georgia Power Capital LP (Series A) $2.25............................... 5,700,000
27,965 Gulf States Utilities Company $9.96..................................... 2,880,395
160,000 Long Island Lighting Company (Series AA) $1.99.......................... 3,900,000
--------------
12,480,395
--------------
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS
(IDENTIFIED COST $16,979,443)........................................... 18,005,395
--------------
COMMON STOCKS (73.7%)
NATURAL GAS (8.4%)
690,000 Atlanta Gas Light Company............................................... 13,627,500
410,000 Burlington Resources, Inc............................................... 16,092,500
530,000 Coastal Corp............................................................ 19,742,500
350,000 Consolidated Natural Gas Company........................................ 15,881,250
645,000 EL Paso Natural Gas Company............................................. 18,301,875
945,000 Enron Corp.............................................................. 36,028,125
605,000 ENSERCH Corp............................................................ 9,831,250
315,000 Louisiana Land & Exploration Co. (The).................................. 13,505,625
235,000 New Jersey Resources Corp............................................... 7,079,375
695,000 Panhandle Eastern Corp.................................................. 19,373,125
450,000 Sonat, Inc.............................................................. 16,031,250
765,000 Tenneco, Inc............................................................ 37,963,125
1,170,000 The Williams Companies.................................................. 51,333,750
280,000 Washington Gas Light Company............................................ 5,740,000
--------------
280,531,250
--------------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS (25.5%)
765,000 Airtouch Communications, Inc.*.......................................... 21,611,250
1,270,000 Alltel Corp............................................................. 37,465,000
1,080,000 Ameritech Corp.......................................................... 63,720,000
1,015,000 AT&T Corp............................................................... 65,721,250
660,000 BCE, Inc................................................................ 22,770,000
535,000 Bell Atlantic Corp...................................................... 35,778,125
930,000 BellSouth Corp.......................................................... 40,455,000
305,000 British Telecommunications PLC (ADR) (United Kingdom)................... 17,232,500
230,000 Cable & Wireless PLC (ADR) (United Kingdom)............................. 4,858,750
590,000 Century Telephone Enterprises, Inc...................................... 18,732,500
120,000 Compania de Telefonos de Chile S.A. (ADR) (Chile)....................... 9,945,000
830,000 Comsat Corp............................................................. 15,458,750
830,000 Ericsson (L.M.) Telephone Co. (ADR) (Sweden)............................ 16,081,250
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
48
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1995, CONTINUED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF
SHARES VALUE
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C>
970,000 Frontier Corp........................................................... $ 29,100,000
1,080,000 GTE Corp................................................................ 47,520,000
1,080,000 Hong Kong Telecommunications, Ltd. (ADR) (Hong Kong).................... 19,170,000
1,565,000 MCI Communications Corp................................................. 40,885,625
200,000 Motorola, Inc........................................................... 11,400,000
1,230,000 NYNEX Corp.............................................................. 66,420,000
720,000 Pacific Telesis Group................................................... 24,210,000
210,000 Philippine Long Distance Telephone Co. (ADR) (Philippines).............. 11,366,250
965,000 SBC Communications, Inc................................................. 55,487,500
915,000 Sprint Corporation...................................................... 36,485,625
375,000 Telecommunications Corp. New Zealand, Ltd. (ADR)
(New Zealand)........................................................... 26,015,625
340,000 Telefonica de Argentina S.A. (ADR) (Argentina).......................... 9,265,000
670,000 Telefonica Espana S.A. (ADR) (Spain).................................... 28,056,250
505,000 Telefonos de Mexico S.A. (Series L) (ADR) (Mexico)...................... 16,096,875
755,000 U.S. West Media Group*.................................................. 14,345,000
755,000 U.S. West, Inc.......................................................... 26,991,250
285,000 Vodafone Group PLC (ADR) (United Kingdom)............................... 10,046,250
156,000 WorldCom, Inc.*......................................................... 5,499,000
--------------
848,189,625
--------------
UTILITIES - ELECTRIC (39.8%)
1,275,000 Allegheny Power Systems, Inc............................................ 36,496,875
675,000 American Electric Power Co., Inc........................................ 27,337,500
265,000 Atlantic Energy, Inc.................................................... 5,101,250
795,000 Baltimore Gas & Electric Co............................................. 22,657,500
600,000 Boston Edison Company................................................... 17,700,000
255,000 Carolina Power & Light Company.......................................... 8,797,500
875,000 Central & South West Corp............................................... 24,390,625
1,520,470 CINergy Corp............................................................ 46,564,394
120,000 CIPSCO, Inc............................................................. 4,680,000
640,000 CMS Energy Corp......................................................... 19,120,000
725,000 Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc................................ 23,200,000
245,000 Delmarva Power & Light Company.......................................... 5,573,750
1,130,000 Detroit Edison Company.................................................. 38,985,000
925,000 Dominion Resources, Inc................................................. 38,156,250
1,160,000 DPL, Inc................................................................ 28,710,000
555,000 DQE, Inc................................................................ 17,066,250
500,000 Duke Power Company...................................................... 23,687,500
410,000 Empresa Nacional de Electricidad S.A. (ADR) (Spain)..................... 23,472,500
175,000 Enersis S.A. (ADR) (Chile).............................................. 4,987,500
725,000 Entergy Corp............................................................ 21,206,250
635,000 Florida Progress Corp................................................... 22,463,125
740,000 FPL Group, Inc.......................................................... 34,317,500
1,050,000 General Public Utilities Corp........................................... 35,700,000
1,270,000 Houston Industries, Inc................................................. 30,797,500
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
49
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1995, CONTINUED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF
SHARES VALUE
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C>
950,000 Illinova Corp........................................................... $ 28,500,000
955,000 Kansas City Power & Light Company....................................... 24,949,375
740,000 Long Island Lighting Company............................................ 12,117,500
615,000 Montana Power Company................................................... 13,914,375
865,000 New England Electric System............................................. 34,275,625
585,000 New York State Electric & Gas Corp...................................... 15,136,875
610,000 Niagara Mohawk Power Corp............................................... 5,871,250
860,000 NIPSCO Industries, Inc.................................................. 32,895,000
1,295,000 Northeast Utilities..................................................... 31,565,625
300,000 Northern States Power Company........................................... 14,737,500
1,095,000 Ohio Edison Company..................................................... 25,732,500
155,000 Oklahoma Gas & Electric Company......................................... 6,665,000
980,000 Pacific Gas & Electric Company.......................................... 27,807,500
1,010,000 PacifiCorp.............................................................. 21,462,500
930,000 PECO Energy Co.......................................................... 28,016,250
950,000 Pinnacle West Capital Corp.............................................. 27,312,500
570,000 Portland General Corp................................................... 16,601,250
495,000 Potomac Electric Power Company.......................................... 12,993,750
770,000 PP&L Resources, Inc..................................................... 19,250,000
855,000 Public Service Company of Colorado...................................... 30,245,625
1,055,000 Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.................................... 32,309,375
305,000 Puget Sound Power & Light Company....................................... 7,091,250
480,000 Rochester Gas & Electric Corp........................................... 10,860,000
1,025,000 San Diego Gas & Electric Company........................................ 24,343,750
770,000 SCANA Corp.............................................................. 22,041,250
1,590,000 SCE Corp................................................................ 28,222,500
1,560,000 Southern Company........................................................ 38,415,000
370,000 Southwestern Public Service Company..................................... 12,117,500
425,000 TECO Energy, Inc........................................................ 10,890,625
945,000 Texas Utilities Company................................................. 38,863,125
1,015,000 Unicom Corp............................................................. 33,241,250
955,000 Union Electric Company.................................................. 39,871,250
515,000 Utilicorp United, Inc................................................... 15,128,125
800,000 Washington Water Power Company.......................................... 14,000,000
--------------
1,318,613,769
--------------
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
(IDENTIFIED COST $1,836,990,497)........................................ 2,447,334,644
--------------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
50
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1995, CONTINUED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT IN COUPON MATURITY
THOUSANDS RATE DATE VALUE
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C> <C> <C>
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (1.5%)
COMMERCIAL PAPER (a) (1.3%)
BANKS - COMMERCIAL (0.8%)
$ 26,800 UBS Finance (Delaware) Inc.................. 5.90 % 01/02/96 $ 26,795,607
-----------------
FINANCE - DIVERSIFIED (0.5%)
18,000 General Electric Capital Corp............... 5.90 01/04/96 17,988,955
-----------------
TOTAL COMMERCIAL PAPER
(AMORTIZED COST $44,784,562)....................................... 44,784,562
-----------------
REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (0.2%)
5,824 The Bank of New York (dated 12/29/95;
proceeds $5,825,491; collateralized by
$6,174,264 U.S. Treasury Bill 5.31% due
09/19/96 valued at $5,940,021) (Identified
Cost $5,823,550)............................ 3.00 01/02/96 5,823,550
-----------------
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
(IDENTIFIED COST $50,608,112)...................................... 50,608,112
-----------------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
(IDENTIFIED COST $2,624,929,117) (B)....... 99.5% 3,303,217,584
OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES...... 0.5 17,653,664
----- -------------
NET ASSETS................................. 100.0% $3,320,871,248
----- -------------
----- -------------
<FN>
- ---------------------
ADR American Depository Receipt.
* Non-income producing security.
** Resale is restricted to qualified institutional investors.
(a) Securities were purchased on a discount basis. The interest rates shown
have been adjusted to reflect a money market equivalent yield.
(b) The aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes approximates identified
cost.
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
51
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
DECEMBER 31, 1995
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
ASSETS:
Investments in securities, at value
(identified cost $2,624,929,117).......................... $3,303,217,584
Receivable for:
Interest................................................ 15,244,745
Dividends............................................... 8,682,441
Shares of beneficial interest sold...................... 3,403,040
Foreign withholding taxes reclaimed..................... 68,582
Prepaid expenses and other assets........................... 42,467
--------------
TOTAL ASSETS........................................... 3,330,658,859
--------------
LIABILITIES:
Payable for:
Shares of beneficial interest repurchased............... 3,363,400
Plan of distribution fee................................ 2,730,449
Dividends to shareholders............................... 1,782,561
Investment management fee............................... 1,466,235
Accrued expenses............................................ 444,966
--------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES...................................... 9,787,611
--------------
NET ASSETS:
Paid-in-capital............................................. 2,644,898,083
Net unrealized appreciation................................. 678,288,467
Accumulated undistributed net investment income............. 5,908,915
Accumulated net realized loss............................... (8,224,217)
--------------
NET ASSETS............................................. $3,320,871,248
--------------
--------------
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE,
219,236,166 SHARES OUTSTANDING (UNLIMITED SHARES
AUTHORIZED OF $.01 PAR VALUE).............................
$15.15
--------------
--------------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
52
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
NET INVESTMENT INCOME:
INCOME
Dividends (net of $1,134,005 foreign withholding tax)....... $112,139,354
Interest.................................................... 64,648,782
------------
TOTAL INCOME........................................... 176,788,136
------------
EXPENSES
Plan of distribution fee.................................... 30,240,367
Investment management fee................................... 16,134,816
Transfer agent fees and expenses............................ 2,843,541
Custodian fees.............................................. 196,402
Shareholder reports and notices............................. 183,192
Registration fees........................................... 81,695
Professional fees........................................... 60,385
Trustees' fees and expenses................................. 26,301
Other....................................................... 74,075
------------
TOTAL EXPENSES......................................... 49,840,774
------------
NET INVESTMENT INCOME.................................. 126,947,362
------------
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN:
Net realized gain........................................... 23,150,960
Net change in unrealized appreciation....................... 608,846,502
------------
NET GAIN............................................... 631,997,462
------------
NET INCREASE................................................ $758,944,824
------------
------------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
53
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR FOR THE YEAR
ENDED ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 1995 DECEMBER 31, 1994
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income....................................... $ 126,947,362 $ 152,673,449
Net realized gain (loss).................................... 23,150,960 (30,362,030)
Net change in unrealized appreciation....................... 608,846,502 (485,812,725)
----------------- -----------------
NET INCREASE (DECREASE)................................ 758,944,824 (363,501,306)
----------------- -----------------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:
Net investment income....................................... (127,913,235) (149,286,224)
Net realized gain........................................... -- (4,389,389)
----------------- -----------------
TOTAL.................................................. (127,913,235) (153,675,613)
----------------- -----------------
Net decrease from transactions in shares of beneficial
interest.................................................. (137,151,642) (536,946,220)
----------------- -----------------
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE).............................. 493,879,947 (1,054,123,139)
NET ASSETS:
Beginning of period......................................... 2,826,991,301 3,881,114,440
----------------- -----------------
END OF PERIOD
(INCLUDING UNDISTRIBUTED NET INVESTMENT INCOME OF
$5,908,915 AND $6,874,788, RESPECTIVELY)................ $ 3,320,871,248 $ 2,826,991,301
----------------- -----------------
----------------- -----------------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
54
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1995
1. ORGANIZATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Dean Witter Utilities Fund (the "Fund") is registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), as a diversified, open-end
management investment company. The Fund's investment objective is to provide
current income and long-term growth of income and capital. The Fund seeks to
achieve its objective by investing primarily in equity and fixed income
securities of companies engaged in the public utilities industry. The Fund was
organized as a Massachusetts business trust on December 8, 1987, and commenced
operations on April 29, 1988.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from
those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies:
A. VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS -- (1) an equity security listed or traded on the
New York or American Stock Exchange is valued at its latest sale price on that
exchange prior to the time when assets are valued; if there were no sales that
day, the security is valued at the latest bid price; (2) all other portfolio
securities for which over-the-counter market quotations are readily available
are valued at the latest available bid price prior to the time of valuation; (3)
when market quotations are not readily available, portfolio securities are
valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures
established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees; (4) certain of
the Fund's portfolio securities may be valued by an outside pricing service
approved by the Trustees. The pricing service utilizes a matrix system
incorporating security quality, maturity and coupon as the evaluation model
parameters, and/or research and evaluations by its staff, including review of
broker-dealer market price quotations, if available, in determining what it
believes is the fair valuation of the portfolio securities valued by such
pricing service; and (5) short-term debt securities having a maturity date of
more than sixty days at time of purchase are valued on a mark-to-market basis
until sixty days prior to maturity and thereafter at amortized cost based on
their value on the 61st day. Short-term debt securities having a maturity date
of sixty days or less at the time of purchase are valued at amortized cost.
B. ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENTS -- Security transactions are accounted for on the
trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed). Realized gains and
losses on security transactions are determined by the identified cost method.
Discounts are amortized over the life of the respective securities. Dividend
income and other distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest
income is accrued daily.
55
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1995, CONTINUED
C. FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS -- It is the Fund's policy to comply with the
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment
companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders.
Accordingly, no federal income tax provision is required.
D. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS -- The Fund records dividends and
distributions to its shareholders on the record date. The amount of dividends
and distributions from net investment income and net realized capital gains are
determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations which may differ
from generally accepted accounting principles. These "book/tax" differences are
either considered temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these
differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the
capital accounts based on their federal tax-basis treatment; temporary
differences do not require reclassification. Dividends and distributions which
exceed net investment income and net realized capital gains for financial
reporting purposes but not for tax purposes are reported as dividends in excess
of net investment income or distributions in excess of net realized capital
gains. To the extent they exceed net investment income and net realized capital
gains for tax purposes, they are reported as distributions of paid-in-capital.
2. INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with Dean Witter InterCapital
Inc. (the "Investment Manager"), the Fund pays a management fee, accrued daily
and payable monthly, by applying the annual rate of 0.65% to the portion of
average daily net assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.55% to the portion of
average daily net assets exceeding $500 million but not exceeding $1 billion;
0.525% to the portion of average daily net assets exceeding $1 billion but not
exceeding $1.5 billion; 0.50% to the portion of average daily net assets
exceeding $1.5 billion but not exceeding $2.5 billion; 0.475% to the portion of
average daily net assets exceeding $2.5 billion but not exceeding $3.5 billion;
0.45% to the portion of average daily net assets exceeding $3.5 billion but not
exceeding $5 billion; and 0.425% to the portion of average daily net assets
exceeding $5 billion.
Under the terms of the Agreement, in addition to managing the Fund's
investments, the Investment Manager maintains certain of the Fund's books and
records and furnishes, at its own expense, office space, facilities, equipment,
clerical, bookkeeping and certain legal services and pays the salaries of all
personnel, including officers of the Fund who are employees of the Investment
Manager. The Investment Manager also bears the cost of telephone services, heat,
light, power and other utilities provided to the Fund.
56
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1995, CONTINUED
3. PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Shares of the Fund are distributed by Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the
"Distributor"), an affiliate of the Investment Manager. The Fund has adopted a
Plan of Distribution (the "Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act pursuant
to which the Fund pays the Distributor compensation, accrued daily and payable
monthly, at an annual rate of 1.0% of the lesser of: (a) the average daily
aggregate gross sales of the Fund's shares since the Fund's inception (not
including reinvestment of dividend or capital gain distributions) less the
average daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's shares redeemed since the
Fund's inception upon which a contingent deferred sales charge has been imposed
or upon which such charge has been waived; or (b) the Fund's average daily net
assets. Amounts paid under the Plan are paid to the Distributor to compensate it
for the services provided and the expenses borne by it and others in the
distribution of the Fund's shares, including the payment of commissions for
sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to, and expenses of,
account executives of Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), an affiliate of the
Investment Manager and Distributor, and other employees or selected
broker-dealers, who engage in or support distribution of the Fund's shares or
who service shareholder accounts, including overhead and telephone expenses,
printing and distribution of prospectuses and reports used in connection with
the offering of the Fund's shares to other than current shareholders and
preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature and advertising
materials. In addition, the Distributor may be compensated under the Plan for
its opportunity costs in advancing such amounts which compensation would be in
the form of a carrying charge on any unreimbursed expenses by the Distributor.
Provided that the Plan continues in effect, any cumulative expenses incurred but
not yet recovered may be recovered through future distribution fees from the
Fund and contingent deferred sales charges from the Fund's shareholders.
The Distributor has informed the Fund that for the year ended December 31, 1995,
it received approximately $5,644,000 in contingent deferred sales charges from
certain redemptions of the Fund's shares. The Fund's shareholders pay such
charges which are not an expense of the Fund.
57
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1995, CONTINUED
4. SECURITY TRANSACTIONS AND TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of portfolio securities, excluding
short-term investments, for the year ended December 31, 1995 aggregated
$283,287,986 and $450,421,597, respectively. Included in the aforementioned are
purchases and sales of U.S. Government securities of $44,166,622 and
$80,157,429, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 1995, the Fund incurred $48,000 in brokerage
commissions with DWR for portfolio transactions executed on behalf of the Fund.
Dean Witter Trust Company, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and
Distributor, is the Fund's transfer agent. At December 31, 1995, the Fund had
transfer agent fees and expenses payable of approximately $247,000.
The Fund has an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering
all independent Trustees of the Fund who will have served as independent
Trustees for at least five years at the time of retirement. Benefits under this
plan are based on years of service and compensation during the last five years
of service. Aggregate pension costs for the year ended December 31, 1995
included in Trustees' fees and expenses in the Statement of Operations amounted
to $7,008. At December 31, 1995, the Fund had an accrued pension liability of
$51,457 which is included in accrued expenses in the Statement of Assets and
Liabilities.
5. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
Transactions in shares of beneficial interest were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 1995 DECEMBER 31, 1994
---------------------------- --------------------------
SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT
----------- -------------- ----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Sold............................................................. 35,158,052 $ 482,155,919 36,630,013 $485,880,365
Reinvestment of dividends and distributions...................... 7,381,506 101,941,449 9,807,420 124,559,730
----------- -------------- ----------- ------------
42,539,558 584,097,368 46,437,433 610,440,095
Repurchased...................................................... (53,056,841) (721,249,010) (87,372,992) (1,147,386,315)
----------- -------------- ----------- ------------
Net decrease..................................................... (10,517,283) $ (137,151,642) (40,935,559) $(536,946,220)
----------- -------------- ----------- ------------
----------- -------------- ----------- ------------
</TABLE>
58
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1995, CONTINUED
6. FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS
At December 31, 1995, the Fund had a net capital loss carryover of approximately
$6,042,000 which will be available through December 31, 2002 to offset future
capital gains to the extent provided by regulations. During the year ended
December 31, 1995, the Fund utilized approximately $8,513,000 of its net capital
loss carryover. As of December 31, 1995, the Fund had temporary book/tax
differences primarily attributable to capital loss deferrals on wash sales.
59
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected ratios and per share data for a share of beneficial interest
outstanding throughout each period:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE
PERIOD
APRIL 29,
1988*
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 THROUGH
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ DECEMBER
1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 31, 1988
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE OPERATING
PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value,
beginning of
period.......... $ 12.30 $ 14.34 $ 13.37 $ 12.93 $ 11.48 $ 12.22 $ 10.41 $ 10.00
---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
Net investment
income.......... 0.58 0.63 0.61 0.63 0.65 0.65 0.63 0.40
Net realized and
unrealized gain
(loss).......... 2.85 (2.04) 1.09 0.47 1.45 (0.71) 1.86 0.38
---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
Total from
investment
operations...... 3.43 (1.41) 1.70 1.10 2.10 (0.06) 2.49 0.78
---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
Less dividends
and
distributions
from:
Net investment
income........ (0.58) (0.61) (0.61) (0.63) (0.65) (0.65) (0.67) (0.36)
Net realized
gain.......... -- (0.02) (0.12) (0.03) -- (0.03) (0.01) (0.01)
---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
Total dividends
and
distributions... (0.58) (0.63) (0.73) (0.66) (0.65) (0.68) (0.68) (0.37)
---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
Net asset value,
end of period... $ 15.15 $ 12.30 $ 14.34 $ 13.37 $ 12.93 $ 11.48 $ 12.22 $ 10.41
---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
TOTAL INVESTMENT
RETURN+.......... 28.42% (9.90)% 12.79% 8.75% 18.89% (0.27)% 24.51% 7.90%(1)
RATIOS TO AVERAGE
NET ASSETS:
Expenses......... 1.65% 1.64% 1.46% 1.59% 1.59% 1.67% 1.68% 1.84%(2)
Net investment
income.......... 4.19% 4.67% 4.32% 5.05% 5.58% 5.85% 6.07% 6.69%(2)
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA:
Net assets, end
of period, in
millions........ $3,321 $2,827 $3,881 $2,926 $1,959 $1,369 $1,131 $458
Portfolio
turnover rate... 9% 11% 16% 14% 13% 13% 25% 12%(1)
<FN>
---------------------
* Commencement of operations.
+ Does not reflect the deduction of sales charge.
(1) Not annualized.
(2) Annualized.
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
60
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS AND TRUSTEES
OF DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including
the portfolio of investments, and the related statements of operations and of
changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Dean Witter Utilities Fund (the
"Fund") at December 31, 1995, the results of its operations for the year then
ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period
then ended and the financial highlights for each of the seven years in the
period then ended and for the period April 29, 1988 (commencement of operations)
through December 31, 1988, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter
referred to as "financial statements") are the responsibility of the Fund's
management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards which
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included
confirmation of securities at December 31, 1995 by correspondence with the
custodian, provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
1177 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10036
FEBRUARY 5, 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1995 FEDERAL TAX NOTICE (UNAUDITED)
During the year ended December 31, 1995, 90.99% of the income paid
qualified for the dividends received deduction available to
corporations.
61
<PAGE>
APPENDIX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RATINGS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE INC. ("MOODY'S")
BOND RATINGS
Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be
visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position
of such issues.
Aa Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally
known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds
because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or
fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there
may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear
somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements
may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in
the future.
Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations;
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest
payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding
investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as
well.
Bonds rated Aaa, Aa, A and Baa are considered investment grade bonds.
RATING REFINEMENTS: Moody's may apply numerical modifiers, 1, 2, and 3 in
each generic rating classification from Aa through B in its corporate and
municipal bond rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks
in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a
mid-range ranking; and a modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower
end of its generic rating category.
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Moody's Commercial Paper ratings are opinions of the ability to repay
punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess of
nine months. Moody's employs the following three designations, all judged to be
investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment capacity of rated issuers:
Prime-1, Prime-2, Prime-3.
Issuers rated Prime-1 have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term
promissory obligations. Issuers rated Prime-2 have a strong capacity for
repayment of short-term promissory obligations; and Issuers rated Prime-3 have
an acceptable capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations.
Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATION ("STANDARD & POOR'S")
BOND RATINGS
A Standard & Poor's bond rating is a current assessment of the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation. This
assessment may take into consideration obligors such as guarantors, insurers, or
lessees.
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The ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or
obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources it considers reliable. The
ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations: (1)
likelihood of default-capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the timely
payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of
the obligation; (2) nature of and provisions of the obligation; and (3)
protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of
bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and
other laws affecting creditors' rights.
Standard & Poor's does not perform an audit in connection with any rating
and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may
be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability
of, such information, or for other reasons.
AAA Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's.
Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest-rated issues only in small degree.
A Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated
categories.
BBB Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal
for debt in this category than for debt in higher-rated categories.
Bonds rated AAA, AA, A and BBB are considered investment grade bonds.
NR Indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient
information on which to base a rating or that Standard & Poor's does not
rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of policy.
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Standard and Poor's commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than
365 days. The commercial paper rating is not a recommendation to purchase or
sell a security. The ratings are based upon current information furnished by the
issuer or obtained by S&P from other sources it considers reliable. The ratings
may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in or
unavailability of such information. Ratings are graded into group categories,
ranging from "A" for the highest quality obligations to "D" for the lowest. The
categories are as follows:
Issues assigned A ratings are regarded as having the greatest capacity for
timely payment. Issues in this category are further refined with the designation
1, 2 and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety.
A-1 indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is very
strong.
A-2 indicates capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
strong. However, the relative degree of safety is not as overwhelming as
for issues designated "A-1".
A-3 indicates a satisfactory capacity for timely payment. Obligations carrying
this designation are, however, somewhat more vulnerable to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher
designations.
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