<PAGE>
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON JULY 16, 1997
FILE NOS.: 33-18983
811-5415
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
----------------
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 /X/
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 11 /X/
AND/OR
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY
ACT OF 1940 /X/
AMENDMENT NO. 13 /X/
------------------
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
(A MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS TRUST)
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER)
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (212) 392-1600
BARRY FINK, ESQ.
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(NAME AND ADDRESS OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
------------------------
COPY TO:
DAVID M. BUTOWSKY, ESQ.
GORDON ALTMAN BUTOWSKY
WEITZEN SHALOV & WEIN
114 WEST 47TH STREET
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10036
----------------
APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING:
As soon as practicable after this Post-Effective Amendment becomes effective
IT IS PROPOSED THAT THIS FILING WILL BECOME EFFECTIVE (CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX)
___ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
_X_ on July 28, 1997 pursuant to paragraph (b)
___ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)
___ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a) of rule 485.
THE REGISTRANT HAS REGISTERED AN INDEFINITE NUMBER OF ITS SHARES UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 PURSUANT TO SECTION (a)(1) OF RULE 24F-2 OF THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940. PURSUANT TO SECTION (b)(2) OF RULE 24f-2, THE
REGISTRANT FILED A RULE 24f-2 NOTICE FOR ITS FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996
WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON FEBRUARY 7, 1997.
AMENDING THE PROSPECTUS
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- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM CAPTION
- ----------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
PART A PROSPECTUS
1. .......................................... Cover Page
2. .......................................... Summary of Fund Expenses; Prospectus Summary
3. .......................................... Financial Highlights; Performance Information
4. .......................................... Investment Objective and Policies; The Fund and its Management, Cover
Page; Investment Restrictions; Prospectus Summary; Financial
Highlights
5. .......................................... The Fund and Its Management; Back Cover; Investment Objective and
Policies
6. .......................................... Dividends, Distributions and Taxes; Additional Information
7. .......................................... Purchase of Fund Shares; Shareholder Services; Prospectus Summary
8. .......................................... Purchase of Fund Shares; Redemptions and Repurchases; Shareholder
Services
9. .......................................... Not Applicable
PART B STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
10. .......................................... Cover Page
11. .......................................... Table of Contents
12. .......................................... The Fund and Its Management
13. .......................................... Investment Practices and Policies; Investment Restrictions; Portfolio
Transactions and Brokerage
14. .......................................... The Fund and Its Management; Trustees and Officers
15. .......................................... The Fund and Its Management; Trustees and Officers
16. .......................................... The Fund and Its Management; The Distributor; Shareholder Services;
Custodian and Transfer Agent; Independent Accountants
17. .......................................... Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
18. .......................................... Description of Shares
19. .......................................... The Distributor; Purchase of Fund Shares; Redemptions and Repurchases;
Financial Statements; Determination of Net Asset Value; Shareholder
Services
20. .......................................... Dividends, Distributions and Taxes
21. .......................................... The Distributor
22. .......................................... Performance Information
23. .......................................... Experts; Financial Statements
</TABLE>
PART C
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the
appropriate item, so numbered, in Part C of this Registration Statement.
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS
JULY 28, 1997
Dean Witter Utilities Fund (the "Fund") is an open-end,
diversified management investment company, whose investment objective is to
provide current income and long-term growth of income and capital. The Fund
seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in equity and
fixed-income securities of companies engaged in the public utilities industry.
See "Investment Objective and Policies."
The Fund offers four classes of shares (each, a "Class"), each
with a different combination of sales charges, ongoing fees and other features.
The different distribution arrangements permit an investor to choose the method
of purchasing shares that the investor believes is most beneficial given the
amount of the purchase, the length of time the investor expects to hold the
shares and other relevant circumstances. Except as discussed herein, shares of
the Fund held prior to July 28, 1997 have been designated Class B shares. (See
"Purchase of Fund Shares--Alternative Purchase Arrangements.")
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information you should
know before investing in the Fund. It should be read and retained for future
reference. Additional information about the Fund is contained in the Statement
of Additional Information, dated July 28, 1997, which has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and which is available at no charge upon
request of the Fund at the address or telephone numbers listed on this page. The
Statement of Additional Information is incorporated herein by reference.
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
DISTRIBUTOR
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Summary/2
Summary of Fund Expenses/4
Financial Highlights/6
The Fund and its Management/7
Investment Objective and Policies/7
Risk Considerations/8
Investment Restrictions/11
Purchase of Fund Shares/12
Shareholder Services/22
Redemptions and Repurchases/25
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes/26
Performance Information/27
Additional Information/28
SHARES OF THE FUND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED
BY, ANY BANK, AND THE SHARES ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT
INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Dean Witter
Utilities Fund
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
(212) 392-2550 or
(800) 869-NEWS (toll-free)
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
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<TABLE>
<S> <C>
The The Fund is organized as a Trust, commonly known as a Massachusetts business trust, and is an
Fund open-end, diversified management investment company. The Fund invests in equity and fixed-income
securities of companies engaged in the public utilities industry.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares Shares of beneficial interest with $0.01 par value (see page 28). The Fund offers four Classes of
Offered shares, each with a different combination of sales charges, ongoing fees and other features (see
pages 12-22).
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum The minimum initial investment for each Class is $1,000 ($100 if the account is opened through
Purchase EasyInvestSM). Class D shares are only available to persons investing $5 million or more and to
certain other limited categories of investors. For the purpose of meeting the minimum $5 million
investment for Class D shares, and subject to the $1,000 minimum initial investment for each Class
of the Fund, an investor's existing holdings of Class A shares and shares of funds for which Dean
Witter InterCapital Inc. serves as investment manager ("Dean Witer Funds") that are sold with a
front-end sales charge, and concurrent investments in Class D shares of the Fund and other Dean
Witter Funds that are multiple class funds, will be aggregated. The minimum subsequent investment is
$100 (see page 12).
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment The investment objective of the Fund is to provide current income and long-term growth of income and
Objective capital (see page 7).
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Dean Witter InterCapital Inc., the Investment Manager of the Fund, and its wholly-owned subsidiary,
Manager Dean Witter Services Company Inc., serve in various investment management, advisory, management and
administrative capacities to 100 investment companies and other portfolios with assets of
approximately $96.6 billion at June 30, 1997.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management The Investment Manager receives a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.65% of daily net assets up to
Fee $500 million, scaled down at various asset levels to 0.425% of the Fund's daily net assets on assets
exceeding $5 billion (see page 7).
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributor Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"). The Fund has adopted a distribution plan pursuant
and to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act (the "12b-1 Plan") with respect to the distribution
Distribution fees paid by the Class A, Class B and Class C shares of the Fund to the Distributor. The entire
Fee 12b-1 fee payable by Class A and a portion of the 12b-1 fee payable by each of Class B and Class C
equal to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class are currently each characterized as a
service fee within the meaning of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. guidelines.
The remaining portion of the 12b-1 fee, if any, is characterized as an asset-based sales charge (see
pages 12 and 20).
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alternative Four classes of shares are offered:
Purchase
Arrangements - Class A shares are offered with a front-end sales charge, starting at 5.25% and reduced for larger
purchases. Investments of $1 million or more (and investments by certain other limited categories of
investors) are not subject to any sales charge at the time of purchase but a contingent deferred
sales charge ("CDSC") of 1.0% may be imposed on redemptions within one year of purchase. The Fund is
authorized to reimburse the Distributor for specific expenses incurred in promoting the distribution
of the Fund's Class A shares and servicing shareholder accounts pursuant to the Fund's 12b-1 Plan.
Reimbursement may in no event exceed an amount equal to payments at an annual rate of 0.25% of
average daily net assets of the Class (see pages 12, 15 and 20).
</TABLE>
2
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
- Class B shares are offered without a front-end sales charge, but will in most cases be subject to
a CDSC (scaled down from 5.0% to 1.0%) if redeemed within six years after purchase. The CDSC will be
imposed on any redemption of shares if after such redemption the aggregate current value of a Class
B account with the Fund falls below the aggregate amount of the investor's purchase payments made
during the six years preceding the redemption. A different CDSC schedule applies to investments by
certain qualified plans. Class B shares are also subject to a 12b-1 fee assessed at the annual rate
of 1.0% of the lesser of: (a) the average daily net sales of the Fund's Class B shares or (b) the
average daily net assets of Class B. All shares of the Fund held prior to July 28, 1997 (other than
the shares held by certain employee benefit plans established by Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. and its
affiliate, SPS Transaction Services, Inc.) have been designated Class B shares. Shares held by those
employee benefit plans prior to July 28, 1997 have been designated Class D shares. Shares held
before May 1, 1997 that have been designated Class B shares will convert to Class A shares in May,
2007. In all other instances, Class B shares convert to Class A shares approximately ten years after
the date of the original purchase (see pages 12, 17 and 20).
- Class C shares are offered without a front-end sales charge, but will in most cases be subject to
a CDSC of 1.0% if redeemed within one year after purchase. The Fund is authorized to reimburse the
Distributor for specific expenses incurred in promoting the distribution of the Fund's Class C
shares and servicing shareholder accounts pursuant to the Fund's 12b-1 Plan. Reimbursement may in no
event exceed an amount equal to payments at an annual rate of 1.0% of average daily net assets of
the Class (see pages 12 and 20).
- Class D shares are offered only to investors meeting an initial investment minimum of $5 million
and to certain other limited categories of investors. Class D shares are offered without a front-end
sales charge or CDSC and are not subject to any 12b-1 fee (see pages 12 and 20).
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends Dividends from net investment income are declared and paid quarterly. Distributions from net
and short-term and long-term capital gains are paid at least annually. The Fund may, however, determine
Capital Gains to retain all or part of any net long-term capital gains in any year for reinvestment. Dividends and
Distributions capital gains distributions paid on shares of a Class are automatically reinvested in additional
shares of the same Class at net asset value unless the shareholder elects to receive cash. Shares
acquired by dividend and distribution reinvestment will not be subject to any sales charge or CDSC
(see pages 22 and 26).
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption Shares are redeemable by the shareholder at net asset value less any applicable CDSC on Class A,
Class B or Class C shares. An account may be involuntarily redeemed if the total value of the
account is less than $100 or, if the account was opened through EasyInvestSM, if after twelve months
the shareholder has invested less than $1,000 in the account (see page 25).
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special The net asset value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate with changes in the market value of its
Risk portfolio securities. The public utilities industry has certain characteristics and risks, and
Considerations developments within that industry will affect the Fund's portfolio (see pages 10-11). The Fund may
invest up to 20% of its assets in foreign securities which entail additional risks. The value of
public utility debt securities (and, to a lesser extent, equity securities) tends to have an inverse
relationship to the movement of interest rates (see pages 8-11).
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY THE DETAILED INFORMATION APPEARING
ELSEWHERE IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND IN THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
3
<PAGE>
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table illustrates all expenses and fees that a shareholder of
the Fund will incur. The expenses and fees set forth in the table are based on
expenses and fees for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS D
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of
offering price)............................................... 5.25%(1) None None None
Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends.................... None None None None
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of
original purchase price or redemption proceeds)............... None(2) 5.00%(3) 1.00%(4) None
Redemption Fees................................................. None None None None
Exchange Fee.................................................... None None None None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET
ASSETS)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
Management Fees................................................. 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53%
12b-1 Fees (5) (6).............................................. 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% None
Other Expenses.................................................. 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11%
Total Fund Operating Expenses (7)............................... 0.89% 1.64% 1.64% 0.64%
</TABLE>
- ------------
(1) REDUCED FOR PURCHASES OF $25,000 AND OVER (SEE "PURCHASE OF FUND
SHARES--INITIAL SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE--CLASS A SHARES").
(2) INVESTMENTS THAT ARE NOT SUBJECT TO ANY SALES CHARGE AT THE TIME OF PURCHASE
ARE SUBJECT TO A CDSC OF 1.00% THAT WILL BE IMPOSED ON REDEMPTIONS MADE
WITHIN ONE YEAR AFTER PURCHASE, EXCEPT FOR CERTAIN SPECIFIC CIRCUMSTANCES
(SEE "PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES--INITIAL SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE--CLASS A
SHARES").
(3) THE CDSC IS SCALED DOWN TO 1.00% DURING THE SIXTH YEAR, REACHING ZERO
THEREAFTER.
(4) ONLY APPLICABLE TO REDEMPTIONS MADE WITHIN ONE YEAR AFTER PURCHASE (SEE
"PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES-- LEVEL LOAD ALTERNATIVE--CLASS C SHARES").
(5) THE 12B-1 FEE IS ACCRUED DAILY AND PAYABLE MONTHLY. THE ENTIRE 12B-1 FEE
PAYABLE BY CLASS A AND A PORTION OF THE 12B-1 FEE PAYABLE BY EACH OF CLASS B
AND CLASS C EQUAL TO 0.25% OF THE AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS OF THE CLASS ARE
CURRENTLY EACH CHARACTERIZED AS A SERVICE FEE WITHIN THE MEANING OF NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION OF SECURITIES DEALERS, INC. ("NASD") GUIDELINES AND ARE PAYMENTS
MADE FOR PERSONAL SERVICE AND/OR MAINTENANCE OF SHAREHOLDER ACCOUNTS. THE
REMAINDER OF THE 12B-1 FEE, IF ANY, IS AN ASSET-BASED SALES CHARGE, AND IS A
DISTRIBUTION FEE PAID TO THE DISTRIBUTOR TO COMPENSATE IT FOR THE SERVICES
PROVIDED AND THE EXPENSES BORNE BY THE DISTRIBUTOR AND OTHERS IN THE
DISTRIBUTION OF THE FUND'S SHARES (SEE "PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES--PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION").
(6) UPON CONVERSION OF CLASS B SHARES TO CLASS A SHARES, SUCH SHARES WILL BE
SUBJECT TO THE LOWER 12B-1 FEE APPLICABLE TO CLASS A SHARES. NO SALES CHARGE
IS IMPOSED AT THE TIME OF CONVERSION OF CLASS B SHARES TO CLASS A SHARES.
CLASS C SHARES DO NOT HAVE A CONVERSION FEATURE AND, THEREFORE, ARE SUBJECT
TO AN ONGOING 1.00% DISTRIBUTION FEE (SEE "PURCHASE OF FUND
SHARES--ALTERNATIVE PURCHASE ARRANGEMENTS").
(7) THERE WERE NO OUTSTANDING SHARES OF CLASS A, CLASS C OR CLASS D PRIOR TO THE
DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ACCORDINGLY, "TOTAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES," AS
SHOWN ABOVE WITH RESPECT TO THOSE CLASSES, ARE BASED UPON THE SUM OF 12B-1
FEES, MANAGEMENT FEES AND ESTIMATED "OTHER EXPENSES."
4
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLES 1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------- --------- --------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment assuming (1) a 5%
annual return and (2) redemption at the end of each time period:
Class A................................................................... $ 61 $ 79 $ 99 $ 156
Class B................................................................... $ 67 $ 82 $ 109 $ 194
Class C................................................................... $ 27 $ 52 $ 89 $ 194
Class D................................................................... $ 7 $ 20 $ 36 $ 80
You would pay the following expenses on the same $1,000 investment assuming no
redemption at the end of the period:
Class A................................................................... $ 61 $ 79 $ 99 $ 156
Class B................................................................... $ 17 $ 52 $ 90 $ 194
Class C................................................................... $ 17 $ 52 $ 89 $ 194
Class D................................................................... $ 7 $ 20 $ 36 $ 80
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE EXAMPLES SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES OR PERFORMANCE. ACTUAL EXPENSES OF EACH CLASS MAY BE GREATER OR
LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
The purpose of this table is to assist the investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that an investor in the Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. For a more complete description of these costs and expenses, see
"The Fund and its Management," "Purchase of Fund Shares--Plan of Distribution"
and "Redemptions and Repurchases."
Long-term shareholders of Class B and Class C may pay more in sales charges,
including distribution fees, than the economic equivalent of the maximum
front-end sales charges permitted by the NASD.
5
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following per share data and ratios for a share of beneficial interest
outstanding throughout each period have been audited by Price Waterhouse LLP,
independent accountants. The financial highlights should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements, and notes thereto and the unqualified report of
the independent accountants which are contained in the Statement of Additional
Information. Further information about the performance of the Fund is contained
in the Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders, which may be obtained without
charge upon request to the Fund. All shares of the Fund held prior to July 28,
1997 other than shares held by certain employee benefit plans established by
Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. and its affiliate, SPS Transaction Services, Inc.,
have been designated Class B shares. Shares held by those employee benefit plans
prior to July 28, 1997 have been designated Class D shares.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the Period
For the Year Ended December 31 April 29, 1988*
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Through
1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 December 31, 1988
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PER SHARE OPERATING
PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value,
beginning of
period.......... $ 15.15 $ 12.30 $ 14.34 $ 13.37 $ 12.93 $ 11.48 $ 12.22 $ 10.41 $ 10.00
----------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------
Net investment
income.......... 0.56 0.58 0.63 0.61 0.63 0.65 0.65 0.63 0.40
Net realized and
unrealized gain
(loss).......... 0.16 2.85 (2.04) 1.09 0.47 1.45 (0.71) 1.86 0.38
----------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------
Total from
investment
operations...... 0.72 3.43 (1.41) 1.70 1.10 2.10 (0.06) 2.49 0.78
----------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------
Less dividends
and
distributions
from:
Net investment
income........ (0.58) (0.58) (0.61) (0.61) (0.63) (0.65) (0.65) (0.67) (0.36)
Net realized
gain.......... (0.07) -- (0.02) (0.12) (0.03) -- (0.03) (0.01) (0.01)
----------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------
Total dividends
and
distributions... (0.65) (0.58) (0.63) (0.73) (0.66) (0.65) (0.68) (0.68) (0.37)
----------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------
Net asset value,
end of period... $ 15.22 $ 15.15 $ 12.30 $ 14.34 $ 13.37 $ 12.93 $ 11.48 $ 12.22 $ 10.41
----------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------
----------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------
TOTAL INVESTMENT
RETURN+......... 4.99% 28.42% (9.90)% 12.79% 8.75% 18.89% (0.27)% 24.51% 7.90%(1)
RATIOS TO AVERAGE
NET ASSETS:
Expenses......... 1.64% 1.65% 1.64% 1.46% 1.59% 1.59% 1.67% 1.68% 1.84%(2)
Net investment
income.......... 3.63% 4.19% 4.67% 4.32% 5.05% 5.58% 5.85% 6.07% 6.69%(2)
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA:
Net assets, end
of period, in
millions........ $ 2,677 $ 3,321 $ 2,827 $ 3,881 $ 2,926 $ 1,959 $ 1,369 $ 1,131 $ 458
Portfolio
turnover rate... 7% 9% 11% 16% 14% 13% 13% 25% 12%(1)
Average
commission rate
paid............ $0.0547 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
</TABLE>
- ---------------
* Commencement of operations.
+ Does not reflect the deduction of sales charge. Calculated based on the net
asset value as of the last business day of the period.
(1) Not annualized.
(2) Annualized.
6
<PAGE>
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dean Witter Utilities Fund (the "Fund") is an open-end, diversified
management investment company. The Fund is a trust of the type commonly known as
a "Massachusetts business trust" and was organized under the laws of
Massachusetts on December 8, 1987.
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. ("InterCapital" or the "Investment Manager"),
whose address is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048, is the Fund's
Investment Manager. The Investment Manager, which was incorporated in July,
1992, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter Discover & Co.
("MSDWD"), a preeminent global financial services firm that maintains leading
market positions in each of three primary businesses -- securities, asset
management and credit services.
InterCapital and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dean Witter Services Company
Inc., serve in various investment management, advisory, management and
administrative capacities to 100 investment companies, 30 of which are listed on
the New York Stock Exchange, with combined total assets of approximately $93.1
billion at June 30, 1997. The Investment Manager also manages and advises
portfolios of pension plans, other institutions and individuals which aggregated
approximately $3.5 billion at such date.
The Fund has retained the Investment Manager to provide administrative
services, manage its business affairs and manage the investment of the Fund's
assets. InterCapital has retained Dean Witter Services Company Inc. to perform
the aforementioned administrative services for the Fund.
The Fund's Trustees review the various services provided by or under the
direction of the Investment Manager to ensure that the Fund's general investment
policies and programs are being properly carried out and that administrative
services are being provided to the Fund in a satisfactory manner.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and for expenses of the Fund assumed by the Investment Manager, the Fund pays
the Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the
following annual rates to the net assets of the Fund as of the close of each
business day: 0.65% of the portion of the daily net assets not exceeding $500
million, scaled down at various asset levels to 0.425% of the portion of daily
net assets exceeding $5 billion. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996,
the Fund accrued total compensation to the Investment Manager amounting to 0.53%
of the Fund's average daily net assets and the Fund's total expenses amounted to
1.64% of the Fund's average daily net assets.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide current income and
long-term growth of income and capital. This objective is fundamental and may
not be changed without shareholder approval. There can be no assurance that the
investment objective will be achieved. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment
objective by investing primarily in equity and fixed-income securities of
companies engaged in the public utilities industry. The term "public utilities
industry" consists of companies engaged in the manufacture, production,
generation, transmission, sale and distribution of gas and electric energy, as
well as companies engaged in the communications field, including telephone,
telegraph, satellite, microwave and other companies providing communication
facilities for the public, but excluding public broadcasting companies.
The Fund invests in both equity securities (common stocks and securities
convertible into common stock) and fixed income securities (bonds and preferred
stock) in the public utilities industry. The Fund does not have any set policies
to
concen-
7
<PAGE>
trate within any particular segment of the utilities industry.
Fixed-income securities in which the Fund may invest are debt securities and
preferred stocks, which are rated at the time of purchase Baa or better by
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or BBB or better by Standard &
Poor's Corporation ("S&P"), or which, if unrated, are deemed to be of comparable
quality by the Fund's Trustees. The Fund may also purchase equity and
fixed-income securities issued by foreign issuers.
Investments in fixed-income securities rated either BBB by S&P or Baa by
Moody's (the lowest credit ratings designated "investment grade") may have
speculative characteristics and, therefore, changes in economic conditions or
other circumstances are more likely to weaken their capacity to make principal
and interest payments than would be the case with investments in securities with
higher credit ratings. If a fixed-income security held by the Fund is rated BBB
or Baa and is subsequently downgraded by a rating agency, the Fund will retain
such security in its portfolio until the Investment Manager determines that it
is practicable to sell the security without undue market or tax consequences to
the Fund. In the event that such downgraded securities constitute 5% or more of
the Fund's total assets, the Investment Manager will sell immediately securities
sufficient to reduce the total to below 5%.
While the Fund will invest primarily in the securities of public utility
companies, under ordinary circumstances it may invest up to 35% of its total
assets in U.S. Government securities (securities issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the United States or its agencies and
instrumentalities), money market instruments and repurchase agreements, as
described below. U.S. Government securities in which the Fund may invest include
zero coupon securities.
There may be periods during which, in the opinion of the Investment Manager,
market conditions warrant reduction of some or all of the Fund's securities
holdings. During such periods, the Fund may adopt a temporary "defensive"
posture in which greater than 35% of its net assets are invested in cash or
money market instruments.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, which
may be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund, and which typically
involve the acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a selling financial
institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or broker-dealer. The
agreement provides that the Fund will sell back to the institution, and that the
institution will repurchase the underlying security at a specified price and at
a fixed time in the future, usually not more than seven days from the date of
purchase. While repurchase agreements involve certain risks not associated with
direct investments in debt securities, the Fund follows procedures designed to
minimize those risks. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions
only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions
whose financial condition will be continually monitored by the Investment
Manager subject to procedures established by the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
PRIVATE PLACEMENTS. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in
securities which are subject to restrictions on resale because they have not
been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), or which are otherwise not readily marketable. (Securities eligible for
resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and determined to be
liquid pursuant to the procedures discussed in the following paragraph, are not
subject to the foregoing restriction). These securities are generally referred
to as private placements or restricted securities. Limitations on the resale of
such securities may have an adverse effect on their marketability, and may
prevent the Fund from disposing of them promptly at reasonable prices. The Fund
may have to bear the expense of
8
<PAGE>
registering such securities for resale and the risk of substantial delays in
effecting such registration.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 144A under the
Securities Act, which permits the Fund to sell restricted securities to
qualified institutional buyers without limitation. The Investment Manager,
pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees of the Fund, will make a
determination as to the liquidity of each restricted security purchased by the
Fund. If a restricted security is determined to be "liquid," such security will
not be included within the category "illiquid securities," which under current
policy may not exceed 10% of the Fund's net assets. However, investing in Rule
144A securities could have the effect of increasing the level of Fund
illiquidity to the extent the Fund, at a particular point in time, may be unable
to find qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing securities.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. A portion of the fixed-income securities purchased
by the Fund may be zero coupon securities. Such securities are purchased at a
discount from their face amount, giving the purchaser the right to receive their
full value at maturity. The interest earned on such securities is, implicitly,
automatically compounded and paid out at maturity. While such compounding at a
constant rate eliminates the risk of receiving lower yields upon reinvestment of
interest if prevailing interest rates decline, the owner of a zero coupon
security will be unable to participate in higher yields upon reinvestment of
interest received on interest-paying securities if prevailing interest rates
rise.
A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life.
Therefore, to the extent the Fund invests in zero coupon securities, it will not
receive current cash available for distribution to shareholders. In addition,
zero coupon securities are subject to substantially greater price fluctuations
during periods of changing prevailing interest rates than are comparable
securities which pay interest on a current basis. Current federal tax law
requires that a holder (such as the Fund) of a zero coupon security accrue a
portion of the discount at which the security was purchased as income each year
even though the Fund receives no interest payments in cash on the security
during the year.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS. From
time to time, in the ordinary course of business, the Fund may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell
securities on a forward commitment basis. When such transactions are negotiated,
the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, but delivery and payment can
take place a month or more after the date of the commitment. There is no overall
limit on the percentage of the Fund's assets which may be committed to the
purchase of securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment
basis. An increase in the percentage of the Fund's assets committed to the
purchase of securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment
basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value.
WHEN, AS AND IF ISSUED SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase securities on a
"when, as and if issued" basis under which the issuance of the security depends
upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval of a merger,
corporate reorganization, leveraged buyout or debt restructuring. If the
anticipated event does not occur and the securities are not issued, the Fund
will have lost an investment opportunity. There is no overall limit on the
percentage of the Fund's assets which may be committed to the purchase of
securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis. An increase in the percentage of
the Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a "when, as and if
issued" basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Fund may invest up to 20% of the value of its total
assets, at the time of purchase, in securities issued by foreign issuers, with a
maximum of 10% of the value of its total assets, at the time of purchase,
invested in such securities that are not American Depository Receipts (see
below). Foreign securities investments may be affected by
9
<PAGE>
changes in currency rates or exchange control regulations, changes in
governmental administration or economic or monetary policy (in the United States
and abroad) or changed circumstances in dealings between nations. Fluctuations
in the relative rates of exchange between the currencies of different nations
will affect the value of the Fund's investments denominated in foreign currency.
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar will
affect the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's assets denominated in that currency
and thereby impact upon the Fund's total return on such assets.
Investments in foreign securities will also occasion risks relating to
political and economic developments abroad, including the possibility of
expropriations or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the use or transfer of
Fund assets and any effects of foreign social, economic or political
instability. Foreign companies are not subject to the regulatory requirements of
U.S. companies and, as such, there may be less publicly available information
about such companies. Moreover, foreign companies are not subject to uniform
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements
comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. Finally, in the event of a
default of any foreign debt obligations, it may be more difficult for the Fund
to obtain or enforce a judgment against the issuers of such securities.
Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid than comparable securities
of U.S. issuers and, as such, their price changes may be more volatile.
Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers are generally subject to less
government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their American
counterparts. Brokerage commissions, dealer concessions and other transaction
costs may be higher on foreign markets than in the U.S. In addition, differences
in clearance and settlement procedures on foreign markets may occasion delays in
settlements of the Fund's trades effected in such markets. As such, the
inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement delays could
result in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in value of such
securities and the inability of the Fund to make intended security purchases due
to settlement problems could result in a failure of the Fund to make potentially
advantageous investments. Investments in certain issuers may be speculative due
to certain political risks and may be subject to substantial price fluctuations.
AMERICAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign
issuers in the form of American Depository Receipts (ADRs), including ADRs
sponsored by persons other than the underlying issuers ("unsponsored ADRs").
ADRs are receipts typically issued by a United States bank or trust company
evidencing ownership of the underlying securities. Generally, ADRs, in
registered form, are designed for use in the United States securities markets.
Generally, issuers of the stock of unsponsored ADRs are not obligated to
distribute material information in the United States and, therefore, there may
not be a correlation between such information and the market value of such ADRs.
PUBLIC UTILITIES INDUSTRY
The public utilities industry as a whole has certain characteristics and
risks particular to that industry. Unlike industrial companies, the rates which
utility companies may charge their customers generally are subject to review and
limitation by governmental regulatory commissions. Although rate changes of a
utility usually fluctuate in approximate correlation with financing costs, due
to political and regulatory factors rate changes ordinarily occur only following
a delay after the changes in financing costs. This factor will tend to favorably
affect a utility company's earnings and dividends in times of decreasing costs,
but conversely will tend to adversely affect earnings and dividends when costs
are rising. In addition, the value of public utility debt securities (and, to a
lesser extent, equity securities) tends to have an inverse relationship to the
movement of interest rates.
Among the risks affecting the utilities industry are the following: risks of
increases in fuel and other operating costs; the high cost of borrowing to
finance capital construction during inflationary periods; restrictions on
operations and increased costs and delays associated with compliance with
environmental and nuclear safety regulations; the difficulties
10
<PAGE>
involved in obtaining natural gas for resale or fuel for generating electricity
at reasonable prices; the risks in connection with the construction and
operation of nuclear power plants; the effects of energy conservation and the
effects of regulatory changes, such as the possible adverse effects on profits
of recent increased competition among telecommunications companies and the
uncertainties resulting from such companies' diversification into new domestic
and international businesses, as well as agreements by many such companies
linking future rate increases to inflation or other factors not directly related
to the actual operating profits of the enterprise.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The Fund's portfolio is actively managed by its Investment Manager with a
view to achieving the Fund's investment objective. In determining which
securities to purchase for the Fund or hold in the Fund's portfolio, the
Investment Manager will rely on information from various sources, including
research, analysis and appraisals of brokers and dealers, including Dean Witter
Reynolds Inc. ("DWR") and other broker-dealer affiliates of InterCapital, and
others regarding economic developments and interest rate trends, and the
Investment Manager's own analysis of factors it deems relevant. The Fund's
portfolio is managed within InterCapital's Growth and Income Group, which
manages 22 equity funds and fund portfolios with approximately $27.4 billion in
assets as of June 30, 1997. Edward F. Gaylor, Senior Vice President of
InterCapital and a member of InterCapital's Growth and Income Group, has been
the primary portfolio manager of the Fund since its inception and has been a
portfolio manager at InterCapital for over five years.
Orders for transactions in portfolio securities and commodities are placed
for the Fund with a number of brokers and dealers, including DWR and other
brokers and dealers that are affiliates of the Investment Manager. The Fund may
incur brokerage commissions on transactions conducted through such affiliates.
Pursuant to an order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund may
effect principal transactions in certain money market instruments with DWR.
Except as specifically noted, the Fund's investment policies and practices
discussed above are not fundamental policies of the Fund and, as such, may be
changed without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment restrictions listed below are among the restrictions which
have been adopted by the Fund as fundamental policies. A fundamental policy may
not be changed without the vote of the Fund's shareholders.
The Fund may not:
1. Invest more than 5% of the value of its total
assets in the securities of any one issuer (other than obligations issued or
guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities).
2. Purchase more than 10% of all outstanding
voting securities or any class of securities of any one issuer.
3. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total
assets in securities of issuers in any one industry, except that the Fund will
concentrate in the public utilities industry. This restriction does not apply to
obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or its agencies
or instrumentalities.
4. Invest more than 10% of its total assets in
"illiquid securities" (securities for which market quotations are not readily
available) and repurchase agreements which have a maturity of longer than seven
days.
5. Invest more than 5% of the value of its total
assets in securities of issuers having a record, together with predecessors, of
less than three years of continuous operation. This restriction shall not
11
<PAGE>
apply to any obligation issued or guaranteed by the United States Government,
its agencies or instrumentalities.
Notwithstanding any other investment policy or restriction, the Fund may
seek to achieve its investment objective by investing all or substantially all
of its assets in another investment company having substantially the same
investment objective and policies as the Fund.
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund offers each Class of its shares for sale to the public on a
continuous basis. Pursuant to a Distribution Agreement between the Fund and Dean
Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"), an affiliate of the Investment
Manager, shares of the Fund are distributed by the Distributor and offered by
DWR and other brokers and dealers who have entered into agreements with the
Distributor ("Selected Broker-Dealers"). The principal executive office of the
Distributor is located at Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048.
The Fund offers four classes of shares (each, a "Class"). Class A shares are
sold to investors with an initial sales charge that declines to zero for larger
purchases; however, Class A shares sold without an initial sales charge are
subject to a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") of 1.0% if redeemed
within one year of purchase, except for certain specific circumstances. Class B
shares are sold without an initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC
(scaled down from 5.0% to 1.0%) payable upon most redemptions within six years
after purchase. (Class B shares purchased by certain qualified
employer-sponsored benefit plans are subject to a CDSC scaled down from 2.0% to
1.0% if redeemed within three years after purchase.) Class C shares are sold
without an initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on most
redemptions made within one year after purchase. Class D shares are sold without
an initial sales charge or CDSC and are available only to investors meeting an
initial investment minimum of $5 million, and to certain other limited
categories of investors. At the discretion of the Board of Trustees of the Fund,
Class A shares may be sold to categories of investors in addition to those set
forth in this prospectus at net asset value without a front-end sales charge,
and Class D shares may be sold to certain other categories of investors, in each
case as may be described in the then current prospectus of the Fund. See
"Alternative Purchase Arrangements--Selecting a Particular Class" for a
discussion of factors to consider in selecting which Class of shares to
purchase.
The minimum initial purchase is $1,000 for each Class of shares, although
Class D shares are only available to persons investing $5 million or more and to
certain other limited categories of investors. For the purpose of meeting the
minimum $5 million initial investment for Class D shares, and subject to the
$1,000 minimum initial investment for each Class of the Fund, an investor's
existing holdings of Class A shares of the Fund and other Dean Witter Funds that
are multiple class funds ("Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds") and shares of Dean
Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge ("FSC Funds") and concurrent
investments in Class D shares of the Fund and other Dean Witter Multi-Class
Funds will be aggregated. Subsequent purchases of $100 or more may be made by
sending a check, payable to Dean Witter Utilities Fund, directly to Dean Witter
Trust Company (the "Transfer Agent") at P.O. Box 1040, Jersey City, NJ 07303 or
by contacting an account executive of DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer. When
purchasing shares of the Fund, investors must specify whether the purchase is
for Class A, Class B, Class C or Class D shares. If no Class is specified, the
Transfer Agent will not process the transaction until the proper Class is
identified. The minimum initial purchase in the case of investments through
EasyInvest-SM-, an automatic purchase plan (see "Shareholder Services"), is
$100, provided that the schedule of automatic investments will result in
investments totalling $1,000 within the first twelve
12
<PAGE>
months. In the case of investments pursuant to Systematic Payroll Deduction
Plans (including Individual Retirement Plans), the Fund, in its discretion, may
accept investments without regard to any minimum amounts which would otherwise
be required, if the Fund has reason to believe that additional investments will
increase the investment in all accounts under such Plans to at least $1,000.
Certificates for shares purchased will not be issued unless requested by the
shareholder in writing to the Transfer Agent.
Shares of the Fund are sold through the Distributor on a normal three
business day settlement basis; that is, payment is due on the third business day
(settlement date) after the order is placed with the Distributor. Shares of the
Fund purchased through the Distributor are entitled to any dividends declared
beginning on the next business day following settlement date. Since DWR and
other Selected Broker-Dealers forward investors' funds on settlement date, they
will benefit from the temporary use of the funds if payment is made prior
thereto. As noted above, orders placed directly with the Transfer Agent must be
accompanied by payment. Investors will be entitled to receive income dividends
and capital gains distributions if their order is received by the close of
business on the day prior to the record date for such dividends and
distributions. Sales personnel of a Selected Broker-Dealer are compensated for
selling shares of the Fund by the Distributor or any of its affiliates and/or
the Selected Broker-Dealer. In addition, some sales personnel of the Selected
Broker-Dealer will receive various types of non-cash compensation as special
sales incentives, including trips, educational and/or business seminars and
merchandise. The Fund and the Distributor reserve the right to reject any
purchase orders.
ALTERNATIVE PURCHASE ARRANGEMENTS
The Fund offers several Classes of shares to investors designed to provide
them with the flexibility of selecting an investment best suited to their needs.
The general public is offered three Classes of shares: Class A shares, Class B
shares and Class C shares, which differ principally in terms of sales charges
and rate of expenses to which they are subject. A fourth Class of shares, Class
D shares, is offered only to limited categories of investors (see "No Load
Alternative--Class D Shares" below).
Each Class A, Class B, Class C or Class D share of the Fund represents an
identical interest in the investment portfolio of the Fund except that Class A,
Class B and Class C shares bear the expenses of the ongoing shareholder service
fees, Class B and Class C shares bear the expenses of the ongoing distribution
fees and Class A, Class B and Class C shares which are redeemed subject to a
CDSC bear the expense of the additional incremental distribution costs resulting
from the CDSC applicable to shares of those Classes. The ongoing distribution
fees that are imposed on Class A, Class B and Class C shares will be imposed
directly against those Classes and not against all assets of the Fund and,
accordingly, such charges against one Class will not affect the net asset value
of any other Class or have any impact on investors choosing another sales charge
option. See "Plan of Distribution" and "Redemptions and Repurchases."
Set forth below is a summary of the differences between the Classes and the
factors an investor should consider when selecting a particular Class. This
summary is qualified in its entirety by the detailed discussion of each Class
that follows this summary.
CLASS A SHARES. Class A shares are sold at net asset value plus an initial
sales charge of up to 5.25%. The initial sales charge is reduced for certain
purchases. Investments of $1 million or more (and investments by certain other
limited categories of investors) are not subject to any sales charges at the
time of purchase but are subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on redemptions made within
one year after purchase, except for certain specific circumstances. Class A
shares are also subject to a 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net
assets of the Class. See "Initial Sales Charge Alternative--Class A Shares."
13
<PAGE>
CLASS B SHARES. Class B shares are offered at net asset value with no
initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC (scaled down from 5.0% to 1.0%)
if redeemed within six years of purchase. (Class B shares purchased by certain
qualified employer-sponsored benefit plans are subject to a CDSC scaled down
from 2.0% to 1.0% if redeemed within three years after purchase.) This CDSC may
be waived for certain redemptions. Class B shares are also subject to an annual
12b-1 fee of 1.0% of the lesser of: (a) the average daily aggregate gross sales
of the Fund's Class B shares since the inception of the Fund (not including
reinvestments of dividends or capital gains distributions), less the average
daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's Class B shares redeemed since the
Fund's inception upon which a CDSC has been imposed or waived, or (b) the
average daily net assets of Class B. The Class B shares' distribution fee will
cause that Class to have higher expenses and pay lower dividends than Class A or
Class D shares.
After approximately ten (10) years, Class B shares will convert
automatically to Class A shares of the Fund, based on the relative net asset
values of the shares of the two Classes on the conversion date. In addition, a
certain portion of Class B shares that have been acquired through the
reinvestment of dividends and distributions will be converted at that time. See
"Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Alternative--Class B Shares."
CLASS C SHARES. Class C shares are sold at net asset value with no initial
sales charge but are subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on redemptions made within one
year after purchase. This CDSC may be waived for certain redemptions. They are
subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of up to 1.0% of the average daily net assets of
the Class C shares. The Class C shares' distribution fee may cause that Class to
have higher expenses and pay lower dividends than Class A or Class D shares. See
"Level Load Alternative--Class C Shares."
CLASS D SHARES. Class D shares are available only to limited categories of
investors (see "No Load Alternative--Class D Shares" below). Class D shares are
sold at net asset value with no initial sales charge or CDSC. They are not
subject to any 12b-1 fees. See "No Load Alternative--Class D Shares."
SELECTING A PARTICULAR CLASS. In deciding which Class of Fund shares to
purchase, investors should consider the following factors, as well as any other
relevant facts and circumstances:
The decision as to which Class of shares is more beneficial to an investor
depends on the amount and intended length of his or her investment. Investors
who prefer an initial sales charge alternative may elect to purchase Class A
shares. Investors qualifying for significantly reduced or, in the case of
purchases of $1 million or more, no initial sales charges may find Class A
shares particularly attractive because similar sales charge reductions are not
available with respect to Class B or Class C shares. Moreover, Class A shares
are subject to lower ongoing expenses than are Class B or Class C shares over
the term of the investment. As an alternative, Class B and Class C shares are
sold without any initial sales charge so the entire purchase price is
immediately invested in the Fund. Any investment return on these additional
investment amounts may partially or wholly offset the higher annual expenses of
these Classes. Because the Fund's future return cannot be predicted, however,
there can be no assurance that this would be the case.
Finally, investors should consider the effect of the CDSC period and any
conversion rights of the Classes in the context of their own investment time
frame. For example, although Class C shares are subject to a significantly lower
CDSC upon redemptions, they do not, unlike Class B shares, convert into Class A
shares after approximately ten years, and, therefore, are subject to an ongoing
12b-1 fee of 1.0% (rather than the 0.25% fee applicable to Class A shares) for
an indefinite period of time. Thus, Class B shares may be more attractive than
Class C shares to investors with longer term investment outlooks. Other
investors, however, may elect to purchase Class C shares if, for example, they
determine that they do not wish to be subject to a
14
<PAGE>
front-end sales charge and they are uncertain as to the length of time they
intend to hold their shares.
For the purpose of meeting the $5 million minimum investment amount for
Class D shares, holdings of Class A shares in all Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds,
shares of FSC Funds and shares of Dean Witter Funds for which such shares have
been exchanged will be included together with the current investment amount.
Sales personnel may receive different compensation for selling each Class of
shares. Investors should understand that the purpose of a CDSC is the same as
that of the initial sales charge in that the sales charges applicable to each
Class provide for the financing of the distribution of shares of that Class.
Set forth below is a chart comparing the sales charge, 12b-1 fees and
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
conversion options applicable to each Class of shares:
<C> <S> <C> <C>
CONVERSION
CLASS SALES CHARGE 12B-1 FEE FEATURE
A Maximum 5.25% 0.25% No
initial sales
charge reduced
for purchases
of $25,000 and
over; shares
sold without
an initial
sales charge
generally
subject to a
1.0% CDSC
during first
year.
B Maximum 5.0% 1.0% B shares
CDSC during convert to A
the first year shares
decreasing to automatically
0 after six after
years approximately
ten years
C 1.0% CDSC 1.0% No
during first
year
D None None No
</TABLE>
See "Purchase of Fund Shares" and "The Fund and its Management" for a
complete description of the sales charges and service and distribution fees for
each Class of shares and "Determination of Net Asset Value," "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes" and "Shareholder Services--Exchange Privilege" for
other differences between the Classes of shares.
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE--CLASS A SHARES
Class A shares are sold at net asset value plus an initial sales charge. In
some cases, reduced sales charges may be available, as described below.
Investments of $1 million or more (and investments by certain other limited
categories of investors) are not subject to any sales charges at the time of
purchase but are subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on redemptions made within one year
after purchase (calculated from the last day of the month in which the shares
were purchased), except for certain specific circumstances. The CDSC will be
assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the current market value or the
cost of the shares being redeemed. The CDSC will not be imposed (i) in the
circumstances set forth below in the section "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
Alternative--Class B Shares--CDSC Waivers," except that the references to six
years in the first paragraph of that section shall mean one year in the case of
Class A shares, and (ii) in the circumstances identified in the section
"Additional Net Asset Value Purchase Options" below. Class A shares are also
subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of
the Class.
The offering price of Class A shares will be the net asset value per share
next determined following receipt of an order (see "Determination of Net Asset
Value" below), plus a sales charge (expressed as a percentage of the offering
price) on a single transaction as shown in the following table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SALES CHARGE
------------------------------------------
PERCENTAGE OF APPROXIMATE
AMOUNT OF SINGLE PUBLIC OFFERING PERCENTAGE OF AMOUNT
TRANSACTION PRICE INVESTED
- ------------------------ ------------------- ---------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Less than $25,000....... 5.25% 5.54%
$25,000 but less
than $50,000....... 4.75% 4.99%
$50,000 but less
than $100,000...... 4.00% 4.17%
$100,000 but less
than $250,000...... 3.00% 3.09%
$250,000 but less
than $1 million.... 2.00% 2.04%
$1 million and over..... 0 0
</TABLE>
Upon notice to all Selected Broker-Dealers, the Distributor may reallow up
to the full applicable
15
<PAGE>
sales charge as shown in the above schedule during periods specified in such
notice. During periods when 90% or more of the sales charge is reallowed, such
Selected Broker-Dealers may be deemed to be underwriters as that term is defined
in the Securities Act of 1933.
The above schedule of sales charges is applicable to purchases in a single
transaction by, among others: (a) an individual; (b) an individual, his or her
spouse and their children under the age of 21 purchasing shares for his, her or
their own accounts; (c) a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a
single trust estate or a single fiduciary account; (d) a pension, profit-sharing
or other employee benefit plan qualified or non-qualified under Section 401 of
the Internal Revenue Code; (e) tax-exempt organizations enumerated in Section
501(c)(3) or (13) of the Internal Revenue Code; (f) employee benefit plans
qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code of a single employer or
of employers who are "affiliated persons" of each other within the meaning of
Section 2(a)(3)(c) of the Act; and for investments in Individual Retirement
Accounts of employees of a single employer through Systematic Payroll Deduction
plans; or (g) any other organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not,
provided the organization has been in existence for at least six months and has
some purpose other than the purchase of redeemable securities of a registered
investment company at a discount.
COMBINED PURCHASE PRIVILEGE. Investors may have the benefit of reduced
sales charges in accordance with the above schedule by combining purchases of
Class A shares of the Fund in single transactions with the purchase of Class A
shares of other Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds and shares of FSC Funds. The sales
charge payable on the purchase of the Class A shares of the Fund, the Class A
shares of the other Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds and the shares of the FSC
Funds will be at their respective rates applicable to the total amount of the
combined concurrent purchases of such shares.
RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION. The above persons and entities may benefit from a
reduction of the sales charges in accordance with the above schedule if the
cumulative net asset value of Class A shares purchased in a single transaction,
together with shares of the Fund and other Dean Witter Funds previously
purchased at a price including a front-end sales charge (including shares of the
Fund and other Dean Witter Funds acquired in exchange for those shares, and
including in each case shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends and
distributions), which are held at the time of such transaction, amounts to
$25,000 or more. If such investor has a cumulative net asset value of shares of
FSC Funds and Class A and Class D shares equal to at least $5 million, such
investor is eligible to purchase Class D shares subject to the $1,000 minimum
initial investment requirement of that Class of the Fund. See "No Load
Alternative-- Class D Shares" below.
The Distributor must be notified by DWR or a Selected Broker-Dealer or the
shareholder at the time a purchase order is placed that the purchase qualifies
for the reduced charge under the Right of Accumulation. Similar notification
must be made in writing by the dealer or shareholder when such an order is
placed by mail. The reduced sales charge will not be granted if: (a) such
notification is not furnished at the time of the order; or (b) a review of the
records of the Selected Broker-Dealer or the Transfer Agent fails to confirm the
investor's represented holdings.
LETTER OF INTENT. The foregoing schedule of reduced sales charges will also
be available to investors who enter into a written Letter of Intent providing
for the purchase, within a thirteen-month period, of Class A shares of the Fund
from DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealers. The cost of Class A shares of the
Fund or shares of other Dean Witter Funds which were previously purchased at a
price including a front-end sales charge during the 90-day period prior to the
date of receipt by the Distributor of the Letter of Intent, or of Class A shares
of the Fund or shares of other Dean Witter
16
<PAGE>
Funds acquired in exchange for shares of such funds purchased during such period
at a price including a front-end sales charge, which are still owned by the
shareholder, may also be included in determining the applicable reduction.
ADDITIONAL NET ASSET VALUE PURCHASE OPTIONS. In addition to investments of
$1 million or more, Class A shares also may be purchased at net asset value by
the following:
(1)trusts for which Dean Witter Trust Company
("DWTC") or Dean Witter Trust FSB ("DWTFSB") (each of which is an affiliate of
the Investment Manager) provides discretionary trustee services;
(2)persons participating in a fee-based
program approved by the Distributor, pursuant to which such persons pay an asset
based fee for services in the nature of investment advisory or administrative
services (such investments are subject to all of the terms and conditions of
such programs, which may include termination fees and restrictions on
transferability of Fund shares);
(3)retirement plans qualified under
Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code ("401(k) plans") and other
employer-sponsored plans qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue
Code with at least 200 eligible employees and for which DWTC or DWTFSB serves as
Trustee or the 401(k) Support Services Group of DWR serves as recordkeeper;
(4)401(k) plans and other
employer-sponsored plans qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue
Code for which DWTC or DWTFSB serves as Trustee or the 401(k) Support Services
Group of DWR serves as recordkeeper whose Class B shares have converted to Class
A shares, regardless of the plan's asset size or number of eligible employees;
(5)investors who are clients of a Dean Witter
account executive who joined Dean Witter from another investment firm within six
months prior to the date of purchase of Fund shares by such investors, if the
shares are being purchased with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of an
open-end proprietary mutual fund of the account executive's previous firm which
imposed either a front-end or deferred sales charge, provided such purchase was
made within sixty days after the redemption and the proceeds of the redemption
had been maintained in the interim in cash or a money market fund; and
(6)other categories of investors, at the
discretion of the Board, as disclosed in the then current prospectus of the
Fund.
No CDSC will be imposed on redemptions of shares purchased pursuant to
paragraphs (1), (2) or (5), above.
For further information concerning purchases of the Fund's shares, contact
DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer or consult the Statement of Additional
Information.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE-- CLASS B SHARES
Class B shares are sold at net asset value next determined without an
initial sales charge so that the full amount of an investor's purchase payment
may be immediately invested in the Fund. A CDSC, however, will be imposed on
most Class B shares redeemed within six years after purchase. The CDSC will be
imposed on any redemption of shares if after such redemption the aggregate
current value of a Class B account with the Fund falls below the aggregate
amount of the investor's purchase payments for Class B shares made during the
six years (or, in the case of shares held by certain employer-sponsored benefit
plans, three years) preceding the redemption. In addition, Class B shares are
subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.0% of the lesser of: (a) the average daily
aggregate gross sales of the Fund's Class B shares since the inception of the
Fund (not including reinvestments of dividends or capital gains distributions),
less the average daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's Class B shares
redeemed since the Fund's inception upon which a CDSC has been imposed or
waived, or (b) the average daily net assets of Class B.
17
<PAGE>
Except as noted below, Class B shares of the Fund which are held for six
years or more after purchase (calculated from the last day of the month in which
the shares were purchased) will not be subject to any CDSC upon redemption.
Shares redeemed earlier than six years after purchase may, however, be subject
to a CDSC which will be a percentage of the dollar amount of shares redeemed and
will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the current market value or
the cost of the shares being redeemed. The size of this percentage will depend
upon how long the shares have been held, as set forth in the following table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR SINCE CDSC AS A
PURCHASE PERCENTAGE OF
PAYMENT MADE AMOUNT REDEEMED
- -------------------------------- -------------------------
<S> <C>
First........................... 5.0%
Second.......................... 4.0%
Third........................... 3.0%
Fourth.......................... 2.0%
Fifth........................... 2.0%
Sixth........................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter.......... None
</TABLE>
In the case of Class B shares of the Fund held by 401 (k) plans or other
employer-sponsored plans qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue
Code for which DWTC or DWTFSB serves as Trustee or the 401(k) Support Services
Group of DWR serves as recordkeeper and whose accounts are opened on or after
July 28, 1997, shares held for three years or more after purchase (calculated as
described in the paragraph above) will not be subject to any CDSC upon
redemption. However, shares redeemed earlier than three years after purchase may
be subject to a CDSC (calculated as described in the paragraph above), the
percentage of which will depend on how long the shares have been held, as set
forth in the following table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR SINCE
PURCHASE CDSC AS A PERCENTAGE OF
PAYMENT MADE AMOUNT REDEEMED
- -------------------------------- -------------------------
<S> <C>
First........................... 2.0%
Second.......................... 2.0%
Third........................... 1.0%
Fourth and thereafter........... None
</TABLE>
CDSC WAIVERS. A CDSC will not be imposed on: (i) any amount which
represents an increase in value of shares purchased within the six years (or, in
the case of shares held by certain employer-sponsored benefit plans, three
years) preceding the redemption; (ii) the current net asset value of shares
purchased more than six years (or, in the case of shares held by certain
employer-sponsored benefit plans, three years) prior to the redemption; and
(iii) the current net asset value of shares purchased through reinvestment of
dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in exchange for shares of FSC
Funds or of other Dean Witter Funds acquired in exchange for such shares.
Moreover, in determining whether a CDSC is applicable it will be assumed that
amounts described in (i), (ii) and (iii) above (in that order) are redeemed
first.
In addition, the CDSC, if otherwise applicable, will be waived in the case
of:
(1)redemptions of shares held at the time a
shareholder dies or becomes disabled, only if the shares are: (A) registered
either in the name of an individual shareholder (not a trust), or in the names
of such shareholder and his or her spouse as joint tenants with right of
survivorship; or (B) held in a qualified corporate or self-employed retirement
plan, Individual Retirement Account ("IRA") or Custodial Account under Section
403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code ("403(b) Custodial Account"), provided in
either case that the redemption is requested within one year of the death or
initial determination of disability;
(2)redemptions in connection with the
following retirement plan distributions: (A) lump-sum or other distributions
from a qualified corporate or self-employed retirement plan following retirement
(or, in the case of a "key employee" of a "top heavy" plan, following attainment
of age 59 1/2); (B) distributions from an IRA or 403(b) Custodial
Account following attainment of age 59 1/2; or (C) a tax-free return of an
excess contribution to an IRA; and
18
<PAGE>
(3)all redemptions of shares held for the
benefit of a participant in a 401(k) plan or other employer-sponsored plan
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code which offers
investment companies managed by the Investment Manager or its subsidiary, Dean
Witter Services Company Inc., as self-directed investment alternatives and for
which DWTC or DWTFSB serves as Trustee or the 401(k) Support Services Group of
DWR serves as recordkeeper ("Eligible Plan"), provided that either: (A) the
plan continues to be an Eligible Plan after the redemption; or (B) the
redemption is in connection with the complete termination of the plan involving
the distribution of all plan assets to participants.
With reference to (1) above, for the purpose of determining disability, the
Distributor utilizes the definition of disability contained in Section 72(m)(7)
of the Internal Revenue Code, which relates to the inability to engage in
gainful employment. With reference to (2) above, the term "distribution" does
not encompass a direct transfer of IRA, 403(b) Custodial Account or retirement
plan assets to a successor custodian or trustee. All waivers will be granted
only following receipt by the Distributor of confirmation of the shareholder's
entitlement.
CONVERSION TO CLASS A SHARES. All shares of the Fund held prior to July 28,
1997 (other than shares held by certain employee benefit plans established by
DWR and its affiliate, SPS Transaction Services, Inc.) have been designated
Class B shares. Shares held before May 1, 1997 that have been designated Class B
shares will convert to Class A shares in May, 2007. In all other instances Class
B shares will convert automatically to Class A shares, based on the relative net
asset values of the shares of the two Classes on the conversion date, which will
be approximately ten (10) years after the date of the original purchase. The ten
year period is calculated from the last day of the month in which the shares
were purchased or, in the case of Class B shares acquired through an exchange or
a series of exchanges, from the last day of the month in which the original
Class B shares were purchased, provided that shares originally purchased before
May 1, 1997 will convert to Class A shares in May, 2007. The conversion of
shares purchased on or after May 1, 1997 will take place in the month following
the tenth anniversary of the purchase. There will also be converted at that time
such proportion of Class B shares acquired through automatic reinvestment of
dividends and distributions owned by the shareholder as the total number of his
or her Class B shares converting at the time bears to the total number of
outstanding Class B shares purchased and owned by the shareholder. In the case
of Class B shares held by a 401(k) plan or other employer-sponsored plan
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and for which DWTC
or DWTFSB serves as Trustee or the 401(k) Support Services Group of DWR serves
as recordkeeper, the plan is treated as a single investor and all Class B shares
will convert to Class A shares on the conversion date of the first shares of a
Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund purchased by that plan. In the case of Class B
shares previously exchanged for shares of an "Exchange Fund" (see "Shareholder
Services--Exchange Privilege"), the period of time the shares were held in the
Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day of the month in which the Exchange
Fund shares were acquired) is excluded from the holding period for conversion.
If those shares are subsequently re-exchanged for Class B shares of a Dean
Witter Multi-Class Fund, the holding period resumes on the last day of the month
in which Class B shares are reacquired.
If a shareholder has received share certificates for Class B shares, such
certificates must be delivered to the Transfer Agent at least one week prior to
the date for conversion. Class B shares evidenced by share certificates that are
not received by the Transfer Agent at least one week prior to any conversion
date will be converted into Class A shares on the next scheduled conversion date
after such certificates are received.
Effectiveness of the conversion feature is subject to the continuing
availability of a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of
counsel
19
<PAGE>
that (i) the conversion of shares does not constitute a taxable event under the
Internal Revenue Code, (ii) Class A shares received on conversion will have a
basis equal to the shareholder's basis in the converted Class B shares
immediately prior to the conversion, and (iii) Class A shares received on
conversion will have a holding period that includes the holding period of the
converted Class B shares. The conversion feature may be suspended if the ruling
or opinion is no longer available. In such event, Class B shares would continue
to be subject to Class B 12b-1 fees.
Class B shares purchased before July 28, 1997 by trusts for which DWTC or
DWTFSB provides discretionary trustee services will convert to Class A shares on
or about August 29, 1997. The CDSC will not be applicable to such shares.
LEVEL LOAD ALTERNATIVE--CLASS C SHARES
Class C shares are sold at net asset value next determined without an
initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on most redemptions made
within one year after purchase (calculated from the last day of the month in
which the shares were purchased). The CDSC will be assessed on an amount equal
to the lesser of the current market value or the cost of the shares being
redeemed. The CDSC will not be imposed in the circumstances set forth above in
the section "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Alternative--Class B Shares--CDSC
Waivers," except that the references to six years in the first paragraph of that
section shall mean one year in the case of Class C shares. Class C shares are
subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of up to 1.0% of the average daily net assets of
the Class. Unlike Class B shares, Class C shares have no conversion feature and,
accordingly, an investor that purchases Class C shares will be subject to 12b-1
fees applicable to Class C shares for an indefinite period subject to annual
approval by the Fund's Board of Trustees and regulatory limitations.
NO LOAD ALTERNATIVE--CLASS D SHARES
Class D shares are offered without any sales charge on purchase or
redemption and without any 12b-1 fee. Class D shares are offered only to
investors meeting an initial investment minimum of $5 million and the following
categories of investors: (i) investors participating in the InterCapital mutual
fund asset allocation program pursuant to which such persons pay an asset based
fee; (ii) persons participating in a fee-based program approved by the
Distributor, pursuant to which such persons pay an asset based fee for services
in the nature of investment advisory or administrative services (subject to all
of the terms and conditions of such programs, which may include termination fees
and restrictions on transferability of Fund shares); (iii) 401(k) plans
established by DWR and SPS Transaction Services, Inc. (an affiliate of DWR) for
their employees; (iv) certain Unit Investment Trusts sponsored by DWR; (v)
certain other open-end investment companies whose shares are distributed by the
Distributor; and (vi) other categories of investors, at the discretion of the
Board, as disclosed in the then current prospectus of the Fund. Shares of the
Fund held by the employee benefit plans referred to in clause (iii) above prior
to July 28, 1997 have been designated Class D shares. Investors who require a $5
million minimum initial investment to qualify to purchase Class D shares may
satisfy that requirement by investing that amount in a single transaction in
Class D shares of the Fund and other Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds, subject to
the $1,000 minimum initial investment required for that Class of the Fund. In
addition, for the purpose of meeting the $5 million minimum investment amount,
holdings of Class A shares in all Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds, shares of FSC
Funds and shares of Dean Witter Funds for which such shares have been exchanged
will be included together with the current investment amount. If a shareholder
redeems Class A shares and purchases Class D shares, such redemption may be a
taxable event.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
Act with respect to the distribution of Class A, Class B and Class C shares of
the Fund. In the case of Class A and Class C shares, the Plan provides that the
Fund will reimburse the
20
<PAGE>
Distributor and others for the expenses of certain activities and services
incurred by them specifically on behalf of those shares. Reimbursements for
these expenses will be made in monthly payments by the Fund to the Distributor,
which will in no event exceed amounts equal to payments at the annual rates of
0.25% and 1.0% of the average daily net assets of Class A and Class C,
respectively. In the case of Class B shares, the Plan provides that the Fund
will pay the Distributor a fee, which is accrued daily and paid monthly, at the
annual rate of 1.0% of the lesser of: (a) the average daily aggregate gross
sales of the Fund's Class B shares since the inception of the Fund (not
including reinvestments of dividends or capital gains distributions), less the
average daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's Class B shares redeemed
since the Fund's inception upon which a CDSC has been imposed or waived, or (b)
the average daily net assets of Class B. The fee is treated by the Fund as an
expense in the year it is accrued. In the case of Class A shares, the entire
amount of the fee currently represents a service fee within the meaning of the
NASD guidelines. In the case of Class B and Class C shares, a portion of the fee
payable pursuant to the Plan, equal to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of
each of these Classes, is currently characterized as a service fee. A service
fee is a payment made for personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder
accounts.
Additional amounts paid under the Plan in the case of Class B and Class C
shares are paid to the Distributor for services provided and the expenses borne
by the Distributor and others in the distribution of the shares of those
Classes, including the payment of commissions for sales of the shares of those
Classes and incentive compensation to and expenses of DWR's account executives
and others who engage in or support distribution of shares or who service
shareholder accounts, including overhead and telephone expenses; printing and
distribution of prospectuses and reports used in connection with the offering of
the Fund's shares to other than current shareholders; and preparation, printing
and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials. In addition, the
Distributor may utilize fees paid pursuant to the Plan in the case of Class B
shares to compensate DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers for their opportunity
costs in advancing such amounts, which compensation would be in the form of a
carrying charge on any unreimbursed expenses.
For the fiscal year ended December 31,1996, Class B shares of the Fund
accrued payments under the Plan amounting to $29,551,784, which amount is equal
to 1.0% of the Fund's average daily net assets for the fiscal year. The payments
accrued under the Plan were calculated pursuant to clause (b) of the
compensation formula under the Plan. All shares held prior to July 28, 1997
(other than shares held by certain employee benefit plans established by DWR and
its affiliate, SPS Transaction Services, Inc.) have been designated Class B
shares.
In the case of Class B shares, at any given time, the expenses in
distributing Class B shares of the Fund may be in excess of the total of (i) the
payments made by the Fund pursuant to the Plan, and (ii) the proceeds of CDSCs
paid by investors upon the redemption of Class B shares. For example, if $1
million in expenses in distributing Class B shares of the Fund had been incurred
and $750,000 had been received as described in (i) and (ii) above, the excess
expense would amount to $250,000. The Distributor has advised the Fund that such
excess amounts, including the carrying charge described above, totalled
$79,638,749 at December 31, 1996, which was equal to 2.97% of the net assets of
the Fund on such date. Because there is no requirement under the Plan that the
Distributor be reimbursed for all distribution expenses or any requirement that
the Plan be continued from year to year, such excess amount does not constitute
a liability of the Fund. Although there is no legal obligation for the Fund to
pay expenses incurred in excess of payments made to the Distributor under the
Plan, and the proceeds of CDSCs paid by investors upon redemption of shares, if
for any reason the Plan is terminated the Trustees will consider at that time
the manner in which to treat such expenses. Any cumulative expenses incurred,
but not yet recovered through distribution fees or
21
<PAGE>
CDSCs, may or may not be recovered through future distribution fees or CDSCs.
In the case of Class A and Class C shares, expenses incurred pursuant to the
Plan in any calendar year in excess of 0.25% or 1.0% of the average daily net
assets of Class A or Class C, respectively, will not be reimbursed by the Fund
through payments in any subsequent year, except that expenses representing a
gross sales commission credited to account executives at the time of sale may be
reimbursed in the subsequent calendar year. No interest or other financing
charges will be incurred on any Class A or Class C distribution expenses
incurred by the Distributor under the Plan or on any unreimbursed expenses due
to the Distributor pursuant to the Plan.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share is determined once daily at 4:00 p.m., New
York time (or, on days when the New York Stock Exchange closes prior to 4:00
p.m., at such earlier time), on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is
open by taking the net assets of the Fund, dividing by the number of shares
outstanding and adjusting to the nearest cent. The assets belonging to the Class
A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares will be invested together in a single
portfolio. The net asset value of each Class, however, will be determined
separately by subtracting each Class's accrued expenses and liabilities. The net
asset value per share will not be determined on Good Friday and on such other
federal and non-federal holidays as are observed by the New York Stock Exchange.
In the calculation of the Fund's net asset value: (1) an equity portfolio
security listed or traded on the New York or American Stock Exchange or other
domestic or foreign exchange is valued at its latest sale price on that exchange
prior to the time when assets are valued; if there were no sales that day, the
security is valued at the latest bid price (in cases where a security is traded
on more than one exchange, the security is valued on the exchange designated as
the primary market pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees); and (2) all
other portfolio securities for which over-the-counter market quotations are
readily available are valued at the latest bid price. When market quotations are
not readily available, including circumstances under which it is determined by
the Investment Manager that sale or bid prices are not reflective of a
security's market value, portfolio securities are valued at their fair value as
determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the general
supervision of the Board of Trustees.
Short-term debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less
at the time of purchase are valued at amortized cost, unless the Trustees
determine such does not reflect the securities' market value, in which case
these securities will be valued at their fair value as determined by the
Trustees.
Certain securities in the Fund's portfolio may be valued by an outside
pricing service approved by the Fund's Trustees. The pricing service may utilize
a matrix system incorporating security quality, maturity and coupon as the
evaluation model parameters, and/or research evaluations by its staff, including
review of broker-dealer market price quotations, in determining what it believes
is the fair valuation of the portfolio securities valued by such pricing
service.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. All income dividends
and capital gains distributions are automatically paid in full and fractional
shares of the applicable Class of the Fund (or, if specified by the shareholder,
in shares of any other open-end Dean Witter Funds), unless the shareholder
requests that they be paid in cash. Shares so acquired are acquired at net asset
value
22
<PAGE>
and are not subject to the imposition of a front-end sales charge or a CDSC upon
their redemption (see "Redemptions and Repurchases").
INVESTMENT OF DISTRIBUTIONS RECEIVED IN CASH. Any shareholder who receives a
cash payment representing a dividend or capital gains distribution may invest
such dividend or distribution in shares of the applicable Class at the net asset
value per share next determined after receipt by the Transfer Agent, by
returning the check or the proceeds to the Transfer Agent within thirty days
after the payment date. Shares so acquired are acquired at net asset value and
are not subject to the imposition of a front-end sales charge or a CDSC (see
"Redemptions and Repurchases").
EASYINVEST -SM-. Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an automatic
purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to be
transferred automatically from a checking or savings account or following
redemption of shares of a Dean Witter money market fund, on a semi-monthly,
monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment in shares of
the Fund (see "Purchase of Fund Shares" and "Redemptions and
Repurchases--Involuntary Redemption").
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. A systematic withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal
Plan") is available for shareholders who own or purchase shares of the Fund
having a minimum value of $10,000 based upon the then current net asset value.
The Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or quarterly (March, June, September
and December) checks in any amount, not less than $25, or in any whole
percentage of the account balance, on an annualized basis. Any applicable CDSC
will be imposed on shares redeemed under the Withdrawal Plan (See "Purchase of
Fund Shares"). Therefore, any shareholder participating in the Withdrawal Plan
will have sufficient shares redeemed from his or her account so that the
proceeds (net of any applicable CDSC) to the shareholder will be the designated
monthly or quarterly amount. Withdrawal plan payments should not be considered
as dividends, yields or income. If periodic withdrawal plan payments
continuously exceed net investment income and net capital gains, the
shareholder's original investment will be correspondingly reduced and ultimately
exhausted. Each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of shares and any gain or
loss realized must be recognized for federal income tax purposes.
Shareholders should contact their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer
account executive or the Transfer Agent for further information about any of the
above services.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
Shares of each Class may be exchanged for shares of the same Class of any
other Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund without the imposition of any exchange fee.
Shares may also be exchanged for shares of the following funds: Dean Witter
Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust, Dean
Witter Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust
and five Dean Witter funds which are money market funds (the "Exchange Funds").
Class A shares may also be exchanged for shares of Dean Witter Multi-State
Municipal Series Trust and Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust, which are Dean
Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge ("FSC Funds"). Class B shares
may also be exchanged for shares of Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund
Inc., Dean Witter High Income Securities and Dean Witter National Municipal
Trust, which are Dean Witter Funds offered with a CDSC ("CDSC Funds"). Exchanges
may be made after the shares of the Fund acquired by purchase (not by exchange
or dividend reinvestment) have been held for thirty days. There is no waiting
period for exchanges of shares acquired by exchange or dividend reinvestment.
An exchange to another Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund, any FSC Fund, any CDSC
Fund or any Exchange Fund that is not a money market fund is on the basis of the
next calculated net asset value per share of each fund after the exchange order
is received. When exchanging into a money market
23
<PAGE>
fund from the Fund, shares of the Fund are redeemed out of the Fund at their
next calculated net asset value and the proceeds of the redemption are used to
purchase shares of the money market fund at their net asset value determined the
following business day. Subsequent exchanges between any of the money market
funds and any of the Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds, FSC Funds or CDSC Funds or
any Exchange Fund that is not a money market fund can be effected on the same
basis.
No CDSC is imposed at the time of any exchange of shares, although any
applicable CDSC will be imposed upon ultimate redemption. During the period of
time the shareholder remains in an Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day
of the month in which the Exchange Fund shares were acquired), the holding
period (for the purpose of determining the rate of the CDSC) is frozen. If those
shares are subsequently re-exchanged for shares of a Dean Witter Multi-Class
Fund or shares of a CDSC Fund, the holding period previously frozen when the
first exchange was made resumes on the last day of the month in which shares of
a Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund or shares of a CDSC Fund are reacquired. Thus,
the CDSC is based upon the time (calculated as described above) the shareholder
was invested in shares of a Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund or in shares of a CDSC
Fund (see "Purchase of Fund Shares"). In the case of exchanges of Class A shares
which are subject to a CDSC, the holding period also includes the time
(calculated as described above) the shareholder was invested in shares of a FSC
Fund. However, in the case of shares exchanged into an Exchange Fund on or after
April 23, 1990, upon a redemption of shares which results in a CDSC being
imposed, a credit (not to exceed the amount of the CDSC) will be given in an
amount equal to the Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution fees incurred on or after
that date which are attributable to those shares. (Exchange Fund 12b-1
distribution fees are described in the prospectuses for those funds.) Class B
shares of the Fund acquired in exchange for Class B shares of another Dean
Witter Multi-Class Fund or shares of a CDSC Fund having a different CDSC
schedule than that of this Fund will be subject to the higher CDSC schedule,
even if such shares are subsequently re-exchanged for shares of the fund with
the lower CDSC schedule.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING EXCHANGES. Purchases and exchanges should
be made for investment purposes only. A pattern of frequent exchanges may be
deemed by the Investment Manager to be abusive and contrary to the best
interests of the Fund's other shareholders and, at the Investment Manager's
discretion, may be limited by the Fund's refusal to accept additional purchases
and/ or exchanges from the investor. Although the Fund does not have any
specific definition of what constitutes a pattern of frequent exchanges, and
will consider all relevant factors in determining whether a particular situation
is abusive and contrary to the best interests of the Fund and its other
shareholders, investors should be aware that the Fund and each of the other Dean
Witter Funds may in their discretion limit or otherwise restrict the number of
times this Exchange Privilege may be exercised by any investor. Any such
restriction will be made by the Fund on a prospective basis only, upon notice to
the shareholder not later than ten days following such shareholder's most recent
exchange.
The Exchange Privilege may be terminated or revised at any time by the Fund
and/or any of such Dean Witter Funds for which shares of the Fund have been
exchanged, upon such notice as may be required by applicable regulatory
agencies. Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with DWR or another Selected
Broker-Dealer are referred to their account executive regarding restrictions on
exchange of shares of the Fund pledged in the margin account.
The current prospectus for each fund describes its investment objective(s)
and policies, and shareholders should obtain a copy and examine it carefully
before investing. Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement of
each Class of shares and any other conditions imposed by each fund. In
24
<PAGE>
the case of a shareholder holding a share certificate or certificates, no
exchanges may be made until all applicable share certificates have been received
by the Transfer Agent and deposited in the shareholder's account. An exchange
will be treated for federal income tax purposes the same as a repurchase or
redemption of shares, on which the shareholder may realize a capital gain or
loss. However, the ability to deduct capital losses on an exchange may be
limited in situations where there is an exchange of shares within ninety days
after the shares are purchased. The Exchange Privilege is only available in
states where an exchange may legally be made.
If DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer is the current dealer of record and
its account numbers are part of the account information, shareholders may
initiate an exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of any of the Dean Witter
Funds (for which the Exchange Privilege is available) pursuant to this Exchange
Privilege by contacting their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer account
executive (no Exchange Privilege Authorization Form is required). Other
shareholders (and those shareholders who are clients of DWR or another Selected
Broker-Dealer but who wish to make exchanges directly by writing or telephoning
the Transfer Agent) must complete and forward to the Transfer Agent an Exchange
Privilege Authorization Form, copies of which may be obtained from the Transfer
Agent, to initiate an exchange. If the Authorization Form is used, exchanges may
be made in writing or by contacting the Transfer Agent at (800) 869-NEWS (toll-
free).
The Fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that exchange
instructions communicated over the telephone are genuine. Such procedures may
include requiring various forms of personal identification such as name, mailing
address, social security or other tax identification number and DWR or other
Selected Broker-Dealer account number (if any). Telephone instructions may also
be recorded. If such procedures are not employed, the Fund may be liable for any
losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions.
Telephone exchange instructions will be accepted if received by the Transfer
Agent between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any day the New York
Stock Exchange is open. Any shareholder wishing to make an exchange who has
previously filed an Exchange Privilege Authorization Form and who is unable to
reach the Fund by telephone should contact his or her DWR or other Selected
Broker-Dealer account executive, if appropriate, or make a written exchange
request. Shareholders are advised that during periods of drastic economic or
market changes, it is possible that the telephone exchange procedures may be
difficult to implement, although this has not been the case with the Dean Witter
Funds in the past.
Shareholders should contact their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer
account executive or the Transfer Agent for further information about the
Exchange Privilege.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION. Shares of each Class of the Fund can be redeemed for cash at
any time at the net asset value per share next determined; less the amount of
any applicable CDSC in the case of Class A, Class B or Class C shares (see
"Purchase of Fund Shares"). If shares are held in a shareholder's account
without a share certificate, a written request for redemption sent to the Fund's
Transfer Agent at P.O. Box 983, Jersey City, NJ 07303 is required. If
certificates are held by the shareholders, the shares may be redeemed by
surrendering the certificates with a written request for redemption, along with
any additional documentation required by the Transfer Agent.
REPURCHASE. DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers are authorized to
repurchase shares represented by a share certificate which is delivered to any
of their offices. Shares held in a shareholder's
25
<PAGE>
account without a share certificate may also be repurchased by DWR and other
Selected Broker-Dealers upon the telephonic or telegraphic request of the
shareholder. The repurchase price is the net asset value next computed (see
"Purchase of Fund Shares") after such repurchase order is received by DWR or
other Selected Broker-Dealers, reduced by any applicable CDSC.
The CDSC, if any, will be the only fee imposed by the Fund or the
Distributor. The offers by DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers to repurchase
shares may be suspended without notice by them at any time. In that event,
shareholders may redeem their shares through the Fund's Transfer Agent as set
forth above under "Redemption."
PAYMENT FOR SHARES REDEEMED OR REPURCHASED. Payment for shares presented
for repurchase or redemption will be made by check within seven days after
receipt by the Transfer Agent of the certificate and/or written request in good
order. Such payment may be postponed or the right of redemption suspended under
unusual circumstances. If the shares to be redeemed have recently been purchased
by check, payment of the redemption proceeds may be delayed for the minimum time
needed to verify that the check used for investment has been honored (not more
than fifteen days from the time of receipt of the check by the Transfer Agent).
Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with DWR or another Selected
Broker-Dealer are referred to their account executive regarding restrictions on
redemption of shares of the Fund pledged in the margin account.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. A shareholder who has had his or her shares
redeemed or repurchased and has not previously exercised this reinstatement
privilege may, within 35 days after the date of the redemption or repurchase,
reinstate any portion or all of the proceeds of such redemption or repurchase in
shares of the Fund in the same Class from which such shares were redeemed or
repurchased, at net asset value next determined after a reinstatement request,
together with the proceeds, is received by the Transfer Agent and receive a pro
rata credit for any CDSC paid in connection with such redemption or repurchase.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTION. The Fund reserves the right, on sixty days' notice,
to redeem, at their net asset value, the shares of any shareholder (other than
shares held in an Individual Retirement Account or Custodial Account under
Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code) whose shares due to redemptions
by the shareholder have a value of less than $100 as a result of redemptions or
repurchases or such lesser amount as may be fixed by the Trustees or, in the
case of an account opened through EasyInvest, if after twelve months the
shareholder has invested less than $1,000 in the account. However, before the
Fund redeems such shares and sends the proceeds to the shareholder, it will
notify the shareholder that the value of the shares is less than the applicable
amount and allow him or her sixty days to make an additional investment in an
amount which will increase the value of his or her account to at least the
applicable amount before the redemption is processed. No CDSC will be imposed on
any involuntary redemption.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. The Fund declares dividends separately for
each Class of shares and intends to pay quarterly income dividends and to
distribute net short-term and net long-term capital gains, if any, at least once
each year. The Fund may, however, determine either to distribute or to retain
all or part of any long-term capital gains in any year for reinvestment.
All dividends and any capital gains distributions will be paid in additional
shares of the same Class and automatically credited to the shareholder's account
without issuance of a share certificate unless the shareholder requests in
writing that all dividends and/or distributions be paid in cash. Shares acquired
by dividend and distribution reinvestments will not be subject to any front-end
sales
26
<PAGE>
charge or CDSC. Class B shares acquired through dividend and distribution
reinvestments will become eligible for conversion to Class A shares on a pro
rata basis. Distributions paid on Class A and Class D shares will be higher than
for Class B and Class C shares because distribution fees paid by Class B and
Class C shares are higher. (See "Shareholder Services--Automatic Investment of
Dividends and Distributions.")
TAXES. Because the Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment
income and capital gains to shareholders and otherwise remain qualified as a
regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, it
is not expected that the Fund will be required to pay any federal income tax.
Shareholders who are required to pay taxes on their income will normally have to
pay federal income taxes, and any state income taxes, on the dividends and
distributions they receive from the Fund. Such dividends and distributions, to
the extent that they are derived from net investment income or net short-term
capital gains, are taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income regardless of
whether the shareholder receives such payments in additional shares or in cash.
Any dividends declared in the last quarter of any calendar year which are paid
in the following year prior to February 1 will be deemed, for tax purposes, to
have been received by the shareholder in the prior year.
After the end of the calendar year, shareholders will be sent full
information on their dividends and capital gains distributions for tax purposes,
including information as to the portion taxable as long-term capital gains and
the amount of dividends eligible for the Federal dividends received deduction
available to corporations. To avoid being subject to a 31% federal backup
withholding tax on taxable dividends, capital gains distributions and the
proceeds of redemptions and repurchases, shareholders' taxpayer identification
numbers must be furnished and certified as to their accuracy.
Long-term and short-term capital gains may be generated by the sale of
portfolio securities by the Fund. Distributions of net long-term capital gains,
if any, are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of how
long a shareholder has held the Fund's shares and regardless of whether the
distribution is received in additional shares or in cash. Capital gains
distributions are not eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction.
The Fund may at times make payments from sources other than income or net
capital gains. Payments from such sources will, in effect, represent a return of
a portion of each shareholder's investment. All, or a portion, of such payments
will not be taxable to shareholders.
Shareholders should consult their tax advisers as to the applicability of
the foregoing to their current situation.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From time to time the Fund may quote its "yield" and/or its "total return"
in advertisements and sales literature. These figures are computed separately
for Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares. Both the yield and the total
return of the Fund are based on historical earnings and are not intended to
indicate future performance. The yield of each Class of the Fund is computed by
dividing the Class's net investment income over a 30-day period by an average
value (using the average number of shares entitled to receive dividends and the
maximum offering price per share at the end of the period), all in accordance
with applicable regulatory requirements. Such amount is compounded for six
months and then annualized for a twelve-month period to derive the Fund's yield
for each Class.
27
<PAGE>
The "average annual total return" of the Fund refers to a figure reflecting
the average annualized percentage increase (or decrease) in the value of an
initial investment in a Class of the Fund of $1,000 over periods of one and five
years, as well as over the life of the Fund. Average annual total return
reflects all income earned by the Fund, any appreciation or depreciation of the
Fund's assets, all expenses incurred by the applicable Class and all sales
charges which would be incurred by shareholders, for the period. It also assumes
reinvestment of all dividends and distributions paid by the Fund.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return for
each Class over different periods of time by means of aggregate, average,
year-by-year or other types of total return figures. The Fund may also advertise
the growth of hypothetical investments of $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in each
Class of shares of the Fund. Such calculations may or may not reflect the
deduction of any sales charge which, if reflected, would reduce the performance
quoted. The Fund from time to time may also advertise its performance relative
to certain performance rankings and indexes compiled by independent
organizations (such as mutual fund performance rankings of Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc., the S&P 500 Stock Index and the Dow Jones Industrial Average).
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOTING RIGHTS. All shares of beneficial interest of the Fund are of $0.01
par value and are equal as to earnings, assets and voting privileges except that
each Class will have exclusive voting privileges with respect to matters
relating to distribution expenses borne solely by such Class or any other matter
in which the interests of one Class differ from the interests of any other
Class. In addition, Class B shareholders will have the right to vote on any
proposed material increase in Class A's expenses, if such proposal is submitted
separately to Class A shareholders. Also, as discussed herein, Class A, Class B
and Class C bear the expenses related to the distribution of their respective
shares.
The Fund is not required to hold Annual Meetings of Shareholders for action
by shareholder vote as may be required by the Act or the Declaration of Trust.
Under ordinary circumstances, the Trustees may be removed by action of the
Trustees or by the shareholders.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a business trust may, under certain
limited circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for obligations of
the Fund. However, the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of
shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Fund, requires that notice
of such Fund obligations include such disclaimer, and provides for
indemnification and reimbursement of expenses out of the Fund's property for any
shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. Thus, the
risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder
liability is limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would be unable
to meet its obligations. Given the above limitations on shareholder personal
liability, and the nature of the Fund's assets and operations, in the opinion of
Massachusetts counsel to the Fund, the risk to Fund shareholders of personal
liability is remote.
CODE OF ETHICS. Directors, officers and employees of InterCapital, Dean
Witter Services Company Inc. and the Distributor are subject to a strict Code of
Ethics adopted by those companies. The Code of Ethics is intended to ensure that
the interests of shareholders and other clients are placed ahead of any personal
interest, that no undue personal benefit is obtained from a person's employment
activities and that actual and potential conflicts of interest are avoided. To
achieve these goals and comply with regulatory requirements, the Code of Ethics
requires, among other things, that personal securities
transac-
28
<PAGE>
tions by employees of the companies be subject to an advance clearance process
to monitor that no Dean Witter Fund is engaged at the same time in a purchase or
sale of the same security. The Code of Ethics bans the purchase of securities in
an initial public offering, and also prohibits engaging in futures and options
transactions and profiting on short-term trading (that is, a purchase within
sixty days of a sale or a sale within sixty days of a purchase) of a security.
In addition, investment personnel may not purchase or sell a security for their
personal account within thirty days before or after any transaction in any Dean
Witter Fund managed by them. Any violations of the Code of Ethics are subject to
sanctions, including reprimand, demotion or suspension or termination of
employment. The Code of Ethics comports with regulatory requirements and the
recommendations in the 1994 report by the Investment Company Institute Advisory
Group on Personal Investing.
MASTER/FEEDER CONVERSION. The Fund reserves the right to seek to achieve
its investment objective by investing all of its investable assets in a
diversified, open-end management investment company having the same investment
objective and policies and substantially the same investment restrictions as
those applicable to the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES. All inquiries regarding the Fund should be directed
to the Fund at the telephone numbers or address set forth on the front cover of
this Prospectus.
29
<PAGE>
Dean Witter
Utilities Fund
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
TRUSTEES DEAN WITTER
Michael Bozic UTILITIES FUND
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Edwin J. Garn
John R. Haire
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson
Michael E. Nugent
Philip J. Purcell
John L. Schroeder
OFFICERS
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Barry Fink
Vice President, Secretary and
General Counsel
Edward F. Gaylor
Vice President
Thomas F. Caloia
Treasurer
CUSTODIAN
The Bank of New York
90 Washington Street
New York, New York 10286
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND
DISBURSING AGENT
Dean Witter Trust Company
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
Price Waterhouse LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
PROSPECTUS -- JULY 28, 1997
<PAGE>
(This page has been left blank intentionally.)
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
JULY 28, 1997 DEAN WITTER
UTILITIES FUND
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Dean Witter Utilities Fund (the "Fund") is an open-end, diversified
management investment company whose investment objective is to provide current
income and long-term growth of income and capital. The Fund seeks to attain its
investment objective by investing in equity and fixed-income securities of
companies in the public utilities industry.
A Prospectus for the Fund dated July 28, 1997, which provides the basic
information you should know before investing in the Fund, may be obtained
without charge from the Fund at the address or telephone numbers listed below or
from the Fund's Distributor, Dean Witter Distributors Inc., or from Dean Witter
Reynolds Inc. at any of its branch offices. This Statement of Additional
Information is not a Prospectus. It contains information in addition to and more
detailed than that set forth in the Prospectus. It is intended to provide
additional information regarding the activities and operations of the Fund, and
should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus.
Dean Witter
Utilities Fund
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
(212) 392-2550
or (800) 869-NEWS
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
The Fund and its Management............................................................ 3
Trustees and Officers.................................................................. 6
Investment Practices and Policies...................................................... 12
Investment Restrictions................................................................ 27
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage................................................... 28
The Distributor........................................................................ 30
Determination of Net Asset Value....................................................... 34
Purchase of Fund Shares................................................................ 35
Shareholder Services................................................................... 37
Redemptions and Repurchases............................................................ 42
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes..................................................... 43
Performance Information................................................................ 45
Description of Shares.................................................................. 46
Custodian and Transfer Agent........................................................... 47
Independent Accountants................................................................ 47
Reports to Shareholders................................................................ 47
Legal Counsel.......................................................................... 47
Experts................................................................................ 47
Registration Statement................................................................. 48
Financial Statements--December 31, 1996................................................ 49
Report of Independent Accountants...................................................... 63
Appendix............................................................................... 64
</TABLE>
2
<PAGE>
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND
The Fund is a Trust of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business
trust" and was organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on
December 8, 1987.
THE INVESTMENT MANAGER
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. (the "Investment Manager" or "InterCapital"),
a Delaware corporation, whose address is Two World Trade Center, New York, New
York 10048, is the Fund's Investment Manager. InterCapital is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter, Discover & Co. ("MSDWD"), a Delaware
corporation. In an internal reorganization which took place in January, 1993,
InterCapital assumed the investment advisory, administrative and management
activities previously performed by the InterCapital Division of Dean Witter
Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), a broker-dealer affiliate of InterCapital. (As
hereinafter used in this Statement of Additional Information, the terms
"InterCapital" and "Investment Manager" refer to DWR's InterCapital Division
prior to the internal reorganization and to Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
thereafter.) The daily management of the Fund is conducted by or under the
direction of officers of the Fund and of the Investment Manager, subject to
review by the Fund's Board of Trustees. Information as to these Trustees and
officers is contained under the caption "Trustees and Officers".
The Investment Manager is also the investment manager or investment adviser
of the following investment companies: Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.,
InterCapital Income Securities Inc., InterCapital Insured Municipal Bond Trust,
InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust, InterCapital Insured Municipal Income
Trust, InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust, InterCapital
Insured Municipal Securities, InterCapital Insured California Municipal
Securities, InterCapital Quality Municipal Investment Trust, InterCapital
Quality Municipal Income Trust, InterCapital Quality Municipal Securities,
InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities, InterCapital New York
Quality Municipal Securities, High Income Advantage Trust, High Income Advantage
Trust II, High Income Advantage Trust III, Dean Witter Government Income Trust,
Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc., Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust,
Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust, Dean Witter Tax-Exempt
Securities Trust, Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc., Dean
Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc., Dean Witter American Value Fund, Dean
Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust, Dean Witter Variable Investment
Series, Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust, Dean Witter Select Municipal
Reinvestment Fund, Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund, Dean Witter New
York Tax-Free Income Fund, Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust, Dean Witter
Federal Securities Trust, Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series, Dean Witter
World Wide Income Trust, Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities, Dean Witter
Utilities Fund, Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, Dean Witter
Strategist Fund, Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities, Dean Witter New York
Municipal Money Market Trust, Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc., Dean Witter
Precious Metals and Minerals Trust, Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund
Inc., Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc., Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal
Series Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean Witter
Diversified Income Trust, Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust, Dean Witter
Retirement Series, Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities, Dean Witter
Limited Term Municipal Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean Witter
Global Utilities Fund, Dean Witter National Municipal Trust, Dean Witter High
Income Securities, Dean Witter International Small Cap Fund, Dean Witter Mid-Cap
Growth Fund, Dean Witter Select Dimensions Investment Series, Dean Witter Global
Asset Allocation Fund, Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund, Dean Witter Balanced
Income Fund, Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust, Dean Witter Capital
Appreciation Fund, Dean Witter Information Fund, Dean Witter Intermediate Term
U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean Witter Japan Fund, Dean Witter Income Builder Fund,
Dean Witter Special Value Fund, Dean Witter Financial Sevices Trust, Dean Witter
Market Leader Trust, Active Assets Money Trust, Active Assets Tax-Free Trust,
Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust, Active Assets Government Securities
Trust, Municipal Income Trust, Municipal Income Trust II, Municipal Income Trust
III, Municipal Income Opportunities Trust,
3
<PAGE>
Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II, Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
III, Prime Income Trust and Municipal Premium Income Trust. The foregoing
investment companies, together with the Fund, are collectively referred to as
the Dean Witter Funds.
In addition, Dean Witter Services Company Inc. ("DWSC"), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of InterCapital, serves as manager for the following companies for
which TCW Funds Management, Inc. is the investment adviser: TCW/DW Core Equity
Trust, TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust, TCW/DW Latin American
Growth Fund, TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund, TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund, TCW/DW
Balanced Fund TCW/DW Total Return Trust, TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust, TCW/DW
Global Telecom Trust, TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust, TCW/DW Emerging Markets
Opportunities Trust, TCW/DW Term Trust 2000, TCW/DW Term Trust 2002 and TCW/DW
Term Trust 2003 (the "TCW/ DW Funds"). InterCapital also serves as: (i)
administrator of The BlackRock Strategic Term Trust Inc., a closed-end
investment company; and (ii) sub-administrator of MassMutual Participation
Investors and Templeton Global Governments Income Trust, closed-end investment
companies.
Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement (the "Agreement") with the
Investment Manager, the Fund has retained the Investment Manager to manage the
investment of the Fund's assets, including the placing of orders for the
purchase and sale of portfolio securities. The Investment Manager obtains and
evaluates such information and advice relating to the economy, securities
markets and specific securities as it considers necessary or useful to
continuously manage the assets of the Fund in a manner consistent with its
investment objective.
Under the terms of the Agreement, in addition to managing the Fund's
investments, the Investment Manager maintains certain of the Fund's books and
records and furnishes, at its own expense, such office space, facilities,
equipment, clerical help, bookkeeping and certain legal services as the Fund may
reasonably require in the conduct of its business, including the preparation of
prospectuses, statements of additional information, proxy statements and reports
required to be filed with federal and state securities commissions (except
insofar as the participation or assistance of independent accountants and
attorneys is, in the opinion of the Investment Manager, necessary or desirable).
In addition, the Investment Manager pays the salaries of all personnel,
including officers of the Fund, who are employees of the Investment Manager. The
Investment Manager also bears the cost of telephone service, heat, light, power
and other utilities provided to the Fund.
Effective December 31, 1993, pursuant to a Services Agreement between
InterCapital and DWSC, DWSC began to provide the administrative services to the
Fund which were previously performed directly by InterCapital. On April 17,
1995, DWSC was reorganized in the State of Delaware, necessitating the entry
into a new Services Agreement by Intercapital and DWSC on that date. The
foregoing internal reorganizations did not result in any change in the nature or
scope of the administrative services being provided to the Fund or any of the
fees being paid by the Fund for the overall services being performed under the
terms of the existing Management Agreement.
Expenses not expressly assumed by the Investment Manager under the Agreement
or by the Distributor of the Fund's shares, Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
("Distributors" or the "Distributor") (see "The Distributor"), will be paid by
the Fund. These expenses will be allocated among the four classes of shares of
the Fund (each, a "Class") pro rata based on the net assets of the Fund
attributable to each Class, except as described below. The expenses borne by the
Fund include, but are not limited to: expenses of the Plan of Distribution
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the "12b-1 fee") (see "The Distributor"); charges and
expenses of any registrar, custodian, stock transfer and dividend disbursing
agent; brokerage commissions; taxes; engraving and printing of share
certificates; registration costs of the Fund and its shares under federal and
state securities laws; the cost and expense of printing, including typesetting,
and distributing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information of the
Fund and supplements thereto to the Fund's shareholders; all expenses of
shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and of preparing, printing and mailing of
proxy statements and reports to shareholders; fees and travel expenses of
Trustees or members of any advisory board or committee who are not employees of
the Investment Manager or any corporate affiliate of the Investment Manager; all
expenses incident to any
4
<PAGE>
dividend, withdrawal or redemption options; charges and expenses of any outside
service used for pricing of the Fund's shares; fees and expenses of legal
counsel, including counsel to the Trustees who are not interested persons of the
Fund or of the Investment Manager (not including compensation or expenses of
attorneys who are employees of the Investment Manager) and independent
accountants; membership dues of industry associations; interest on Fund
borrowings; postage; insurance premiums on property or personnel (including
officers and Trustees) of the Fund which inure to its benefit; extraordinary
expenses (including, but not limited to, legal claims and liabilities and
litigation costs and any indemnification relating thereto); and all other costs
of the Fund's operation. The 12b-1 fees relating to a particular Class will be
allocated directly to that Class. In addition, other expenses associated with a
particular Class (except advisory or custodial fees) may be allocated directly
to that Class, provided that such expenses are reasonably identified as
specifically attributable to that Class and the direct allocation to that Class
is approved by the Trustees.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and expenses of the Fund assumed by the Investment Manager, the Fund pays the
Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the
following annual rates to the net assets of the Fund as of the close of each
business day: 0.65% of the portion of the daily net assets not exceeding $500
million; 0.55% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $500 million but
not exceeding $1 billion; 0.525% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $1 billion but not exceeding $1.5 billion; 0.50% of the portion of the
daily net assets exceeding $1.5 billion but not exceeding $2.5 billion; 0.475%
of the portion of daily net assets exceeding $2.5 billion but not exceeding $3.5
billion; and 0.45% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $3.5
billion. Total compensation accrued to the Investment Manager for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996 amounted to $17,315,953,
$16,134,816 and $15,787,095, respectively.
The Agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, the
Investment Manager is not liable to the Fund or any of its investors for any act
or omission by the Investment Manager or for any losses sustained by the Fund or
its investors. The Agreement in no way restricts the Investment Manager from
acting as investment manager or adviser to others.
The Agreement was initially approved by the Board of Trustees on February
21, 1997 and by the shareholders of the Fund at a Special Meeting of
Shareholders held on May 21, 1997. The Agreement is substantially identical to a
prior investment management agreement which was initially approved by the Board
of Trustees on October 30, 1992 and by the shareholders of the Fund at a Special
Meeting of Shareholders held on January 12, 1993. The Agreement took effect on
May 31, 1997 upon the consummation of the merger of Dean Witter, Discover & Co.
with Morgan Stanley Group Inc. The Agreement may be terminated at any time,
without penalty, on thirty days' notice by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, by
the holders of a majority, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
"Act"), of the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by the Investment Manager. The
Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as
defined in the Act).
Under its terms, the Agreement had an initial term ending April 30, 1999,
and will remain in effect from year to year thereafter, provided continuance of
the Agreement is approved at least annually by the vote of the holders of a
majority, as defined in the Act, of the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by
the Trustees of the Fund; provided that in either event such continuance is
approved annually by the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, which
vote must be cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
The Fund has acknowledged that the name "Dean Witter" is a property right of
DWR. The Fund has agreed that DWR or its parent companies may use, or at any
time permit others to use, the name "Dean Witter". The Fund has also agreed that
in the event the investment management contract between InterCapital and the
Fund is terminated, or if the affiliation between InterCapital and its parent
company is terminated, the Fund will eliminate the name "Dean Witter" from its
name if DWR or its parent company shall so request.
5
<PAGE>
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Trustees and Executive Officers of the Fund, their principal business
occupations during the last five years and their affiliations, if any, with
InterCapital, and with the 83 Dean Witter Funds and the 14 TCW/DW Funds are
shown below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Michael Bozic (56) Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Levitz Furniture
Trustee Corporation (since November, 1995); Director or Trustee of
c/o Levitz Furniture Corporation the Dean Witter Funds; formerly President and Chief
6111 Broken Sound Parkway, N.W. Executive Officer of Hills Department Stores (May,
Boca Raton, Florida 1991-July, 1995); formerly variously Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer
(1987-1991) of the Sears Merchandise Group of Sears,
Roebuck and Co.; Director of Eaglemark Financial Services,
Inc., the United Negro College Fund and Weirton Steel Cor-
poration.
Charles A. Fiumefreddo* (64) Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director of
Chairman, President, Chief InterCapital, Dean Witter Distributors Inc. ("Distribu-
Executive Officer and Trustee tors") and Dean Witter Services Company Inc. ("DWSC");
Two World Trade Center Executive Vice President and Director of DWR; Chairman,
New York, New York Director or Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer
of the Dean Witter Funds; Chairman, Chief Executive
Officer and Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Chairman and
Director of Dean Witter Trust Company ("DWTC"); Director
and/or officer of various MSDWD subsidiaries; formerly
Executive Vice President and Director of Dean Witter Dis-
cover & Co. (until February, 1993).
Edwin J. Garn (64) Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; formerly
Trustee United States Senator (R-Utah) (1974-1992) and Chairman,
c/o Huntsman Chemical Corporation Senate Banking Committee (1980-1986); formerly Mayor of
500 Huntsman Way Salt Lake City, Utah (1972-1974); formerly Astronaut,
Salt Lake City, Utah Space Shuttle Discovery (April 12-19, 1985); Vice
Chairman, Huntsman Chemical Corporation (since January,
1993); Director of Franklin Quest (time management
systems) and John Alden Financial Corp. (health
insurance); member of the board of various civic and
charitable organizations.
John R. Haire (72) Chairman of the Audit Committee and Chairman of the
Trustee Committee of the Independent Directors or Trustees and
Two World Trade Center Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Chairman of
New York, New York the Audit Committee and Chairman of the Committee of the
Independent Trustees and Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds;
formerly President, Council for Aid to Education
(1978-1989) and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
Anchor Corporation, an Investment Adviser (1964-1978);
Director of Washington National Corporation (insurance).
</TABLE>
6
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Wayne E. Hedien** (63) Retired, Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds
Trustee (commencing on September 1, 1997); Director of The PMI
c/o Gordon Altman Butowsky Group, Inc. (private mortgage insurance); Trustee and Vice
Weitzen Shalov & Wein Chairman of The Field Museum of Natural History; formerly
Counsel to the Independent Trustees associated with the Allstate Companies (1966-1994), most
114 West 47th Street recently as Chairman of The Allstate Corporation (March,
New York, New York 1993-December, 1994) and Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Allstate Insurance
Company (July, 1989-December, 1994); director of various
other business and charitable organizations.
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson (48) Senior Partner, Johnson Smick International, Inc., a
Trustee consulting firm; Co-Chairman and a founder of the Group of
c/o Johnson Smick International Inc. Seven Council (G7C), an international economic commission;
1133 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Trustee of
Washington, D.C. the TCW/DW Funds; Director of NASDAQ (since June, 1995);
Director of Greenwich Capital Markets Inc.
(broker-dealer); Trustee of the Financial Accounting
Foundation (oversight organization for the Financial
Accounting Standards Board); formerly Vice Chairman of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(1986-1990) and Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury.
Michael E. Nugent (61) General Partner, Triumph Capital, L.P., a private in-
Trustee vestment partnership; Director or Trustee of the Dean
c/o Triumph Capital, L.P. Witter Funds; Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; formerly Vice
237 Park Avenue President, Bankers Trust Company and BT Capital
New York, New York Corporation (1984-1988); Director of various business
organizations.
Philip J. Purcell* (53) Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive
Trustee Officer of MSDWD, DWR and Novus Credit Services Inc.;
1585 Broadway Director of InterCapital, DWSC and Distributors; Director
New York, New York or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Director and/or
officer of various MSDWD subsidiaries.
John L. Schroeder (66) Retired; Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds;
Trustee Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Director of Citizens
c/o Gordon Altman Butowsky Utilities Company; Formerly Executive Vice President and
Weitzen Shalov & Wein Chief Investment Officer of the Home Insurance Company
Counsel to the Independent Trustees (August, 1991-September, 1995).
114 West 47th Street
New York, New York
</TABLE>
7
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Barry Fink (42) Senior Vice President (since March, 1997) and Secretary
Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel (since February, 1997) of InterCapital
and General Counsel and DWSC; Senior Vice President (since March, 1997) and
Two World Trade Center Assistant Secretary and Assistant General Counsel (since
New York, New York February, 1997) of Distributors; Assistant Secretary of
DWR (since August, 1996); Vice President, Secretary and
General Counsel of Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds
(since February, 1997); previously First Vice President
(June, 1993-February, 1997), Vice President (until June,
1993) and Assistant Secretary and Assistant General
Counsel of InterCapital and DWSC and Assistant Secretary
of the Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
Edward F. Gaylor (56) Senior Vice President of InterCapital and Vice President
Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York
Thomas F. Caloia (51) First Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of Inter-
Treasurer Capital and DWSC; Treasurer of the Dean Witter Funds and
Two World Trade Center the TCW/DW Funds.
New York, New York
</TABLE>
- ---------
*Denotes Trustees who are "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the
Act.
**Mr. Hedien's term as Trustee will commence on September 1, 1997.
In addition, Robert M. Scanlan, President of InterCapital and Chief
Operating Officer of InterCapital, DWSC, Executive Vice President of
Distributors and DWTC and a Director of DWTC, Mitchell M. Merin, President and
Chief Strategic Officer of InterCapital and DWSC, Executive Vice President of
Distributors and DWTC and Director of DWTC, Executive Vice President and
Director of DWR, and Director of SPS Transaction Services, Inc. and various
other MSDWD subsidiaries. Robert S. Giambrone, Senior Vice President of
InterCapital, DWSC, Distributors and DWTC and a Director of DWTC, Joseph J.
McAlinden, Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of InterCapital
and a Director of DWTC, Kenton J. Hinchliffe, Kevin Hurley, Ira N. Ross and Paul
D. Vance, Senior Vice Presidents of InterCapital, and Paula LaCosta, Vice
President of InterCapital are Vice Presidents of the Fund. In addition, Marilyn
K. Cranney, First Vice President and Assistant General Counsel of InterCapital
and DWSC and Lou Anne D. McInnis, Ruth Rossi and Carsten Otto, Vice Presidents
and Assistant General Counsels of InterCapital and DWSC, and Frank Bruttomesso,
a Staff Attorney with InterCapital, are Assistant Secretaries of the Fund.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, THE INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES, AND THE COMMITTEES
The Board of Trustees currently consists of eight (8) trustees; as noted
above, Mr. Hedien's term will commence on September 1, 1997. These same
individuals also serve as directors or trustees for all of the Dean Witter
Funds, and are referred to in this section as Trustees. As of the date of this
Statement of Additional Information, there are a total of 83 Dean Witter Funds,
comprised of 126 portfolios. As of June 30, 1997, the Dean Witter Funds had
total net assets of approximately $87.9 billion and more than six million
shareholders.
Six Trustees and Mr. Hedien (77% of the total number) have no affiliation or
business connection with InterCapital or any of its affiliated persons and do
not own any stock or other securities issued by
8
<PAGE>
InterCapital's parent company, MSDWD. These are the "disinterested" or
"independent" Trustees. The other two Trustees (the "management Trustees") are
affiliated with InterCapital. Four of the six independent Trustees are also
Independent Trustees of the TCW/DW Funds.
Law and regulation establish both general guidelines and specific duties for
the Independent Trustees. The Dean Witter Funds seek as Independent Trustees
individuals of distinction and experience in business and finance, government
service or academia; these are people whose advice and counsel are in demand by
others and for whom there is often competition. To accept a position on the
Funds' Boards, such individuals may reject other attractive assignments because
the Funds make substantial demands on their time. Indeed, by serving on the
Funds' Boards, certain Trustees who would otherwise be qualified and in demand
to serve on bank boards would be prohibited by law from doing so.
All of the current Independent Trustees serve as members of the Audit
Committee and the Committee of the Independent Trustees. Three of them also
serve as members of the Derivatives Committee. During the calendar year ended
December 31, 1996, the three Committees held a combined total of sixteen
meetings. The Committees hold some meetings at InterCapital's offices and some
outside InterCapital. Management Trustees or officers do not attend these
meetings unless they are invited for purposes of furnishing information or
making a report.
The Committee of the Independent Trustees is charged with recommending to
the full Board approval of management, advisory and administration contracts,
Rule 12b-1 plans and distribution and underwriting agreements; continually
reviewing Fund performance; checking on the pricing of portfolio securities,
brokerage commissions, transfer agent costs and performance, and trading among
Funds in the same complex; and approving fidelity bond and related insurance
coverage and allocations, as well as other matters that arise from time to time.
The Independent Trustees are required to select and nominate individuals to fill
any Independent Trustee vacancy on the Board of any Fund that has a Rule 12b-1
plan of distribution. Most of the Dean Witter Funds have such a plan.
The Audit Committee is charged with recommending to the full Board the
engagement or discharge of the Fund's independent accountants; directing
investigations into matters within the scope of the independent accountants'
duties, including the power to retain outside specialists; reviewing with the
independent accountants the audit plan and results of the auditing engagement;
approving professional services provided by the independent accountants and
other accounting firms prior to the performance of such services; reviewing the
independence of the independent accountants; considering the range of audit and
non-audit fees; reviewing the adequacy of the Fund's system of internal
controls; and preparing and submitting Committee meeting minutes to the full
Board.
Finally, the Board of each Fund has formed a Derivatives Committee to
establish parameters for and oversee the activities of the Fund with respect to
derivative investments, if any, made by the Fund.
DUTIES OF CHAIRMAN OF COMMITTEE OF THE INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES AND AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees and the Audit
Committee maintains an office at the Funds' headquarters in New York. He is
responsible for keeping abreast of regulatory and industry developments and the
Funds' operations and management. He screens and/or prepares written materials
and identifies critical issues for the Independent Trustees to consider,
develops agendas for Committee meetings, determines the type and amount of
information that the Committees will need to form a judgment on various issues,
and arranges to have that information furnished to Committee members. He also
arranges for the services of independent experts and consults with them in
advance of meetings to help refine reports and to focus on critical issues.
Members of the Committees believe that the person who serves as Chairman of both
Committees and guides their efforts is pivotal to the effective functioning of
the Committees.
The Chairman of the Committees also maintains continuous contact with the
Funds' management, with independent counsel to the Independent Trustees and with
the Funds' independent auditors. He
9
<PAGE>
arranges for a series of special meetings involving the annual review of
investment advisory, management and other operating contracts of the Funds and,
on behalf of the Committees, conducts negotiations with the Investment Manager
and other service providers. In effect, the Chairman of the Committees serves as
a combination of chief executive and support staff of the Independent Trustees.
The Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees and the Audit
Committee is not employed by any other organization and devotes his time
primarily to the services he performs as Committee Chairman and Independent
Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds and as an Independent Trustee and, since July
1, 1996, as Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees and the Audit
Committee of the TCW/DW Funds. The current Committee Chairman has had more than
35 years experience as a senior executive in the investment company industry.
ADVANTAGES OF HAVING SAME INDIVIDUALS AS INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES FOR ALL DEAN
WITTER FUNDS
The Independent Trustees and the Funds' management believe that having the
same Independent Trustees for each of the Dean Witter Funds avoids the
duplication of effort that would arise from having different groups of
individuals serving as Independent Trustees for each of the Funds or even of
sub-groups of Funds. They believe that having the same individuals serve as
Independent Trustees of all the Funds tends to increase their knowledge and
expertise regarding matters which affect the Fund complex generally and enhances
their ability to negotiate on behalf of each Fund with the Fund's service
providers. This arrangement also precludes the possibility of separate groups of
Independent Trustees arriving at conflicting decisions regarding operations and
management of the Funds and avoids the cost and confusion that would likely
ensue. Finally, having the same Independent Trustees serve on all Fund Boards
enhances the ability of each Fund to obtain, at modest cost to each separate
Fund, the services of Independent Trustees, and a Chairman of their Committees,
of the caliber, experience and business acumen of the individuals who serve as
Independent Trustees of the Dean Witter Funds.
COMPENSATION OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
The Fund pays each Independent Trustee an annual fee of $1,000 plus a per
meeting fee of $50 for meetings of the Board of Trustees or committees of the
Board of Trustees attended by the Trustee (the Fund pays the Chairman of the
Audit Committee an annual fee of $750 and pays the Chairman of the Committee of
the Independent Trustees an additional annual fee of $1,200). The Fund also
reimburses such Trustees for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by
them in connection with attending such meetings. Trustees and officers of the
Fund who are or have been employed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated
company receive no compensation or expense reimbursement from the Fund.
The following table illustrates the compensation paid to the Fund's
Independent Trustees by the Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996.
FUND COMPENSATION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AGGREGATE
COMPENSATION
NAME OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE FROM THE FUND
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------
<S> <C>
Michael Bozic................................................. $1,800
Edwin J. Garn................................................. 1,850
John R. Haire................................................. 3,950
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson......................................... 1,800
Michael E. Nugent............................................. 1,800
John L. Schroeder............................................. 1,800
</TABLE>
The following table illustrates the compensation paid to the Fund's
Independent Trustees for the calendar year ended December 31, 1996 for services
to the 82 Dean Witter Funds and, in the case of Messrs. Haire, Johnson, Nugent
and Schroeder, the 14 TCW/DW Funds that were in operation at
10
<PAGE>
December 31, 1996. With respect to Messrs. Haire, Johnson, Nugent and Schroeder,
the TCW/DW Funds are included solely because of a limited exchange privilege
between those Funds and five Dean Witter Money Market Funds.
CASH COMPENSATION FROM DEAN WITTER FUNDS AND TCW/DW FUNDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL
FOR SERVICE AS FOR SERVICE CASH
CHAIRMAN OF AS COMPENSATION
COMMITTEES OF CHAIRMAN OF PAID
FOR SERVICE INDEPENDENT COMMITTEES OF FOR SERVICES
AS DIRECTOR OR DIRECTORS/ INDEPENDENT TO
TRUSTEE AND FOR SERVICE AS TRUSTEES AND TRUSTEES AND 82 DEAN
COMMITTEE MEMBER TRUSTEE AND AUDIT AUDIT WITTER
OF 82 DEAN COMMITTEE MEMBER COMMITTEES OF COMMITTEES OF FUNDS AND
NAME OF WITTER OF 14 TCW/DW 82 DEAN WITTER 14 TCW/DW 14 TCW/DW
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE FUNDS FUNDS FUNDS FUNDS FUNDS
- --------------------------- ---------------- ---------------- -------------- ------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Michael Bozic.............. $138,850 -- -- -- $138,850
Edwin J. Garn.............. 140,900 -- -- -- 140,900
John R. Haire.............. 106,400 $64,283 $195,450 $ 12,187 378,320
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson...... 137,100 66,483 -- -- 203,583
Michael E. Nugent.......... 138,850 64,283 -- -- 203,133
John L. Schroeder.......... 137,150 69,083 -- -- 206,233
</TABLE>
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, 57 of the Dean
Witter Funds, including the Fund, have adopted a retirement program under which
an Independent Trustee who retires after serving for at least five years (or
such lesser period as may be determined by the Board) as an Independent Director
or Trustee of any Dean Witter Fund that has adopted the retirement program (each
such Fund referred to as an "Adopting Fund" and each such Trustee referred to as
an "Eligible Trustee") is entitled to retirement payments upon reaching the
eligible retirement age (normally, after attaining age 72). Annual payments are
based upon length of service. Currently, upon retirement, each Eligible Trustee
is entitled to receive from the Adopting Fund, commencing as of his or her
retirement date and continuing for the remainder of his or her life, an annual
retirement benefit (the "Regular Benefit") equal to 25.0% of his or her Eligible
Compensation plus 0.4166666% of such Eligible Compensation for each full month
of service as an Independent Director or Trustee of any Adopting Fund in excess
of five years up to a maximum of 50.0% after ten years of service. The foregoing
percentages may be changed by the Board.(1) "Eligible Compensation" is one-fifth
of the total compensation earned by such Eligible Trustee for service to the
Adopting Fund in the five year period prior to the date of the Eligible
Trustee's retirement. Benefits under the retirement program are not secured or
funded by the Adopting Funds.
The following table illustrates the retirement benefits accrued to the
Fund's Independent Trustees by the Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1996 and by the 57 Dean Witter Funds (including the Fund) for the year ended
December 31, 1996, and the estimated retirement benefits for the Fund's
Independent Trustees, to commence upon their retirement, from the Fund as of
December 31, 1996 and from the 57 Dean Witter Funds as of December 31, 1996.
- ---------
(1) An Eligible Trustee may elect alternate payments of his or her retirement
benefits based upon the combined life expectancy of such Eligible Trustee
and his or her spouse on the date of such Eligible Trustee's retirement. The
amount estimated to be payable under this method, through the remainder of
the later of the lives of such Eligible Trustee and spouse, will be the
actuarial equivalent of the Regular Benefit. In addition, the Eligible
Trustee may elect that the surviving spouse's periodic payment of benefits
will be equal to either 50% or 100% of the previous periodic amount, an
election that, respectively, increases or decreases the previous periodic
amount so that the resulting payments will be the actuarial equivalent of
the Regular Benefit.
11
<PAGE>
RETIREMENT BENEFITS FROM THE FUND AND ALL DEAN WITTER FUNDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
RETIREMENT BENEFITS
FOR ALL ADOPTING FUNDS ESTIMATED ANNUAL
----------------------------------- ACCRUED AS EXPENSES BENEFITS
ESTIMATED UPON RETIREMENT(2)
CREDITED YEARS ESTIMATED ---------------------------- ------------------
OF SERVICE AT PERCENTAGE OF BY ALL FROM FROM ALL
RETIREMENT ELIGIBLE BY THE ADOPTING THE ADOPTING
NAME OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE (MAXIMUM 10) COMPENSATION FUND FUNDS FUND FUNDS
- ------------------------------ ---------------- ----------------- ------------ --------- ------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Michael Bozic................. 10 50.0% $ 381 $ 20,147 $ 950 $ 51,325
Edwin J. Garn................. 10 50.0 553 27,772 950 51,325
John R. Haire................. 10 50.0 (282)(3) 46,952 2,343 129,550
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson......... 10 50.0 231 10,926 950 51,325
Michael E. Nugent............. 10 50.0 396 19,217 950 51,325
John L. Schroeder............. 8 41.7 736 38,700 792 42,771
</TABLE>
- ---------
(2) Based on current levels of compensation. Amount of annual benefits also
varies depending on the Trustee's elections described in Footnote (1) above.
(3) This number reflects the effect of the extension of Mr. Haire's term as
Trustee until June 1, 1998.
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the aggregate
number of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund owned by the Fund's officers
and Trustees as a group was less than 1 percent of the Fund's shares of
beneficial interest outstanding.
INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND POLICIES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As stated in the Prospectus, the investment objective of the Fund is to
provide current income and long-term growth of income and capital. This
objective is fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in equity and
fixed-income securities of companies engaged in the public utilities industry.
The term "public utilities industry" consists of companies engaged in the
manufacture, production, generation, transmission, sale and distribution of gas
and electric energy, as well as companies engaged in the communications field,
including telephone, telegraph, satellite, microwave and other companies
providing communication facilities for the public, but excluding public
broadcasting companies. For purposes of the Fund, a company will be considered
to be in the public utilities industry if, during the most recent twelve month
period, at least 50% of the company's gross revenues, on a consolidated basis,
is derived from the public utilities industry. Under ordinary circumstances, at
least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in securities of companies
in the public utilities industry.
The Investment Manager believes the Fund's investment policies are suited to
benefit from certain characteristics and historical performance of the
securities of public utility companies. Many of these companies have
historically set a pattern of paying regular dividends and increasing their
common stock dividends over time, and the average common stock dividend yield of
utilities historically has substantially exceeded that of industrial stocks. The
Investment Manager believes that these factors may not only provide current
income but also generally tend to moderate risk and thus may enhance the
opportunity for appreciation of securities owned by the Fund, although the
potential for capital appreciation has historically been lower for many utility
stocks compared with most industrial stocks. There can be no assurance that the
historical investment performance of the public utilities industry will be
indicative of future events and performance.
The Fund invests in both equity securities (common stocks and securities
convertible into common stock) and fixed-income securities (bonds and preferred
stock) in the public utilities industry. The Fund does not have any set policies
to concentrate within any particular segment of the utilities industry. The Fund
will shift its asset allocation without restriction between types of utilities
and between equity and
12
<PAGE>
fixed-income securities based upon the Investment Manager's determination of how
to achieve the Fund's investment objective in light of prevailing market,
economic and financial conditions. For example, at a particular time the
Investment Manager may choose to allocate up to 100% of the Fund's assets in a
particular type of security (for example, equity securities) or in a specific
utility industry segment (for example, electric utilities).
Criteria utilized by the Investment Manager in the selection of equity
securities include the following screens: earnings and dividend growth; book
value; dividend discount; and price/earnings relationships. In addition, the
Investment Manager makes continuing assessments of management, the prevailing
regulatory framework and industry trends. The Investment Manager may also
utilize computer-based equity selection models in connection with stock
allocation in the equity portion of the Fund's portfolio. In keeping with the
Fund's objective, if in the opinion of the Investment Manager favorable
conditions for capital growth of equity securities are not prevalent at a
particular time, the Fund may allocate its assets predominantly or exclusively
in debt securities with the aim of obtaining current income as well as
preserving capital and thus benefiting long term growth of capital.
The Fund may purchase equity securities sold on the New York, American and
other stock exchanges and in the over-the-counter market. Fixed-income
securities in which the Fund may invest are debt securities and preferred
stocks, which are rated at the time of purchase Baa or better by Moody's
Investors Service Inc. ("Moody's") or BBB or better by Standard & Poor's
Corporation ("S&P"), or which, if unrated, are deemed to be of comparable
quality by the Fund's Trustees. The Fund may also purchase equity and
fixed-income securities issued by foreign issuers. Under normal circumstances
the average weighted maturity of the debt portion of the Fund's portfolio is
expected to be in excess of seven years. A description of corporate bond ratings
is contained in the Appendix to the Statement of Additional Information.
There may be periods during which, in the opinion of the Investment Manager,
market conditions warrant reduction of some or all of the Fund's securities
holdings. During such periods, the Fund may adopt a temporary "defensive"
posture in which greater than 35% of its net assets are invested in cash or
money market instruments. Money market instruments in which the Fund may invest
are securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government (Treasury bills,
notes and bonds, including zero coupon securities); bank obligations; Eurodollar
certificates of deposit; obligations of savings institutions; fully insured
certificates of deposit; and commercial paper rated within the two highest
grades by Moody's or S&P or, if not rated, are issued by a company having an
outstanding debt issue rated at least AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest up to 35% of its total
assets in, among other securities, securities issued by the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities. Such securities include:
(1) U.S. Treasury bills (maturities of one year or less), U.S. Treasury
notes (maturities of one to ten years) and U.S. Treasury bonds (generally
maturities of greater than ten years), all of which are direct obligations
of the U.S. Government and, as such, are backed by the "full faith and
credit" of the United States.
(2) Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S.
Government which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing such obligations
are the Federal Housing Administration, the Government National Mortgage
Association ("GNMA"), the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the
Export-Import Bank, the Farmers Home Administration, the General Services
Administration, the Maritime Administration and the Small Business
Administration. The maturities of such obligations range from three months
to 30 years.
(3) Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose issuing
agency or instrumentality has the right to borrow,
13
<PAGE>
to meet its obligations, from an existing line of credit with the U.S.
Treasury. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing such obligations
are the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Federal National Mortgage
Association ("FNMA"), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC")
and the U.S. Postal Service.
(4) Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but which are
backed by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among the
agencies and instrumentalities issuing such obligations are the Federal Farm
Credit System and the Federal Home Loan Banks.
Neither the value nor the yield of the U.S. Government securities which may
be invested in by the Fund are guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Such values
and yield will fluctuate with changes in prevailing interest rates and other
factors. Generally, as prevailing interest rates rise, the value of any U.S.
Government securities held by the Fund will fall. Such securities with longer
maturities generally tend to produce higher yields and are subject to greater
market fluctuation as a result of changes in interest rates than debt securities
with shorter maturities. The Fund is not limited as to the maturities of the
U.S. Government securities in which it may invest with respect to 35% of its
total assets.
ZERO COUPON TREASURY SECURITIES
A portion of the U.S. Government securities purchased by the Fund may be
"zero coupon" Treasury securities. These are U.S. Treasury bills, notes and
bonds which have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons and receipts
or which are certificates representing interests in such stripped debt
obligations and coupons. Such securities are purchased at a discount from their
face amount, giving the purchaser the right to receive their full value at
maturity. A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life.
Its value to an investor consists of the difference between its face value at
the time of maturity and the price for which it was acquired, which is generally
an amount significantly less than its face value (sometimes referred to as a
"deep discount" price).
The interest earned on such securities is, implicitly, automatically
compounded and paid out at maturity. While such compounding at a constant rate
eliminates the risk of receiving lower yields upon reinvestment of interest if
prevailing interest rates decline, the owner of a zero coupon security will be
unable to participate in higher yields upon reinvestment of interest received if
prevailing interest rates rise. For this reason, zero coupon securities are
subject to substantially greater market price fluctuations during periods of
changing prevailing interest rates than are comparable debt securities which
make current distributions of interest. Current federal tax law requires that a
holder (such as the Fund) of a zero coupon security accrue a portion of the
discount at which the security was purchased as income each year even though the
Fund receives no interest payments in cash on the security during the year. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" for a discussion of the tax treatment of
zero coupon Treasury securities.
Currently the only U.S. Treasury security issued without coupons is the
Treasury bill. However, in the last few years a number of banks and brokerage
firms have separated ("stripped") the principal portions from the coupon
portions of the U.S. Treasury bonds and notes and sold them separately in the
form of receipts or certificates representing undivided interests in these
instruments (which instruments are generally held by a bank in a custodial or
trust account).
FOREIGN SECURITIES
As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest in securities issued by
foreign issuers. Investors should carefully consider the risks of investing in
securities of foreign issuers and securities denominated in non-U.S. currencies.
Fluctuations in the relative rates of exchange between the currencies of
different nations will affect the value of the Fund's investments. Changes in
foreign currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S.
dollar value of the Fund's assets denominated in that currency and thereby
impact upon the Fund's total return on such assets.
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Foreign currency exchange rates are determined by forces of supply and
demand on the foreign exchange markets. These forces are themselves affected by
the international balance of payments and other economic and financial
conditions, government intervention, speculation and other factors. Moreover,
foreign currency exchange rates may be affected by the regulatory control of the
exchanges on which the currencies trade.
Investments in foreign securities will also occasion risks relating to
political and economic developments abroad, including the possibility of
expropriations or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the use or transfer of
Fund assets and any effects of foreign social, economic or political
instability. Foreign companies are not subject to the regulatory requirements of
U.S. companies and, as such, there may be less publicly available information
about such companies. Moreover, foreign companies are not subject to uniform
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements
comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies.
Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid than comparable securities
of U.S. issuers and, as such, their price changes may be more volatile.
Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers are generally subject to less
government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their American
counterparts. Brokerage commissions, dealer concessions and other transaction
costs may be higher on foreign markets than in the U.S. In addition, differences
in clearance and settlement procedures on foreign markets may occasion delays in
settlements of Fund trades effected in such markets. Inability to dispose of
portfolio securities due to settlement delays could result in losses to the Fund
due to subsequent declines in value of such securities and the inability of the
Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could result
in a failure of the Fund to make potentially advantageous investments. The Fund
may invest up to 10% of the value of its total assets, at the time of purchase,
in securities issued by foreign issuers, with a maximum of 10% of the value of
its total assets, at the time of purchase, invested in such securities that are
not American Depository Receipts.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements, the Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions,
provided that such loans are callable at any time by the Fund (subject to notice
provisions described below), and are at all times secured by cash or cash
equivalents, which are maintained in a segregated account pursuant to applicable
regulations and that are equal to at least the market value, determined daily,
of the loaned securities. The advantage of such loans is that the Fund continues
to receive the income on the loaned securities while at the same time earning
interest on the cash amounts deposited as collateral, which will be invested in
short-term obligations. The Fund will not lend its portfolio securities if such
loans are not permitted by the laws or regulations of any state in which its
shares are qualified for sale and will not lend more than 25% of the value of
its total assets. A loan may be terminated by the borrower on one business days'
notice, or by the Fund on four business days' notice. If the borrower fails to
deliver the loaned securities within four days after receipt of notice, the Fund
could use the collateral to replace the securities while holding the borrower
liable for any excess of replacement cost over collateral. As with any
extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and in some cases
even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail
financially. However, these loans of portfolio securities will only be made to
firms deemed by the Fund's management to be creditworthy and when the income
which can be earned from such loans justifies the attendant risks. Upon
termination of the loan, the borrower is required to return the securities to
the Fund. Any gain or loss in the market price during the loan period would
inure to the Fund. The credit worthiness of firms to which the Fund lends its
portfolio securities will be monitored on an ongoing basis by the Investment
Manager pursuant to procedures adopted and reviewed, on an ongoing basis, by the
Board of Trustees of the Fund.
When voting or consent rights which accompany loaned securities pass to the
borrower, the Fund will follow the policy of calling the loaned securities, to
be delivered within one day after notice, to permit the exercise of such rights
if the matters involved would have a material effect on the Fund's investment
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in such loaned securities. The Fund will pay reasonable finder's, administrative
and custodial fees in connection with a loan of its securities. However, the
Fund did not lend any of its portfolio securities during the year ended December
31, 1996.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS
As stated in the Prospectus, from time to time the Fund may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell
securities on a forward commitment basis. When such transactions are negotiated,
the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, but delivery and payment can
take place a month or more after the date of commitment. While the Fund will
only purchase securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward
commitment basis with the intention of acquiring the securities, the Fund may
sell the securities before the settlement date, if it is deemed advisable. The
securities so purchased or sold are subject to market fluctuation and no
interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date. At
the time the Fund makes the commitment to purchase or sell securities on a
when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis, it will record the
transaction and thereafter reflect the value, each day, of such security
purchased, or if a sale, the proceeds to be received, in determining its net
asset value. At the time of delivery of the securities, their value may be more
or less than the purchase or sale price. The Fund will also establish a
segregated account with its custodian bank in which it will continually maintain
cash or cash equivalents or other liquid portfolio securities equal in value to
commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward
commitment basis. Subject to the foregoing restrictions, the Fund may purchase
securities on such basis without limit. The Investment Manager and the Board of
Trustees do not believe that the Fund's net asset value will be adversely
affected by the purchase of securities on such basis.
WHEN, AS AND IF ISSUED SECURITIES
As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may purchase securities on a "when, as
and if issued" basis under which the issuance of the security depends upon the
occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval of a merger, corporate
reorganization, leveraged buyout or debt restructuring. The commitment for the
purchase of any such security will not be recognized in the portfolio of the
Fund until the Investment Manager determines that issuance of the security is
probable. At such time, the Fund will record the transaction and, in determining
its net asset value, will reflect the value of the security daily. At such time,
the Fund will also establish a segregated account with its custodian bank in
which it will maintain cash or cash equivalents or other liquid portfolio
securities equal in value to recognized commitments for such securities. Once a
segregated account has been established, if the anticipated event does not occur
and the securities are not issued, the Fund will have lost an investment
opportunity. The value of the Fund's commitments to purchase the securities of
any one issuer, together with the value of all securities of such issuer owned
by the Fund, may not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the
time the initial commitment to purchase such securities is made (see "Investment
Restrictions"). Subject to the foregoing restrictions, the Fund may purchase
securities on such basis without limit. An increase in the percentage of the
Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a "when, as and if
issued" basis may increase the volatility of its net asset value. The Investment
Manager and the Trustees do not believe that the net asset value of the Fund
will be adversely affected by its purchase of securities on such basis. The Fund
may also sell securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis provided that the
issuance of the security will result automatically from the exchange or
conversion of a security owned by the Fund at the time of the sale.
PRIVATE PLACEMENTS
The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in securities which are
subject to restrictions on resale because they have not been registered under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or which are
otherwise not readily marketable. (Securities eligible for resale pursuant to
Rule 144A of the Securities Act, and determined to be liquid pursuant to the
procedures discussed in the following paragraph, are not subject to the
foregoing restriction.) These securities are generally referred to as private
placements or restricted securities. Limitations on the resale of such
securities may
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have an adverse effect on their marketability, and may prevent the Fund from
disposing of them promptly at reasonable prices. The Fund may have to bear the
expense of registering such securities for resale and the risk of substantial
delays in effecting such registration.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 144A under the
Securities Act, which permits the Fund to sell restricted securities to
qualified institutional buyers without limitation. The Investment Manager,
pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees of the Fund, will make a
determination as to the liquidity of each restricted security purchased by the
Fund. If a restricted security is determined to be "liquid", such security will
not be included within the category "illiquid securities," which is limited by
the Fund's investment restrictions to 10% of the Fund's total assets.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
As discussed in the Prospectus, when cash may be available for only a few
days, it may be invested by the Fund in repurchase agreements until such time as
it may otherwise be invested or used for payments of obligations of the Fund.
These agreements, which may be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund,
typically involve the acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a selling
financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or
broker-dealer. The agreement provides that the Fund will sell back to the
institution, and that the institution will repurchase, the underlying security
("collateral") at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future, usually
not more than seven days from the date of purchase. The collateral will be
maintained in a segregated account and will be marked to market daily to
determine that the value of the collateral, as specified in the agreement, does
not decrease below the purchase price plus accrued interest. If such decrease
occurs, additional collateral will be requested and, when received, added to the
account to maintain full collateralization. The Fund will accrue interest from
the institution until the time when the repurchase is to occur. Although such
date is deemed by the Fund to be the maturity date of a repurchase agreement,
the maturities of securities subject to repurchase agreements are not subject to
any limits.
While repurchase agreements involve certain risks not associated with direct
investments in debt securities, the Fund follows procedures designed to minimize
such risks. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with
large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions whose
financial condition will be continually monitored by the Investment Manager
subject to procedures established by the Board of Trustees of the Fund. In
addition, as described above, the value of the collateral underlying the
repurchase agreement will be at least equal to the repurchase price, including
any accrued interest earned on the repurchase agreement. In the event of a
default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Fund will seek to
liquidate such collateral. However, the exercising of the Fund's right to
liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the
extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to
repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. It
is the current policy of the Fund not to invest in repurchase agreements that do
not mature within seven days if any such investment, together with any other
illiquid assets held by the Fund, amounts to more than 10% of its net assets.
OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may write covered call options against securities held in its
portfolio and covered put options on eligible portfolio securities and stock
indexes and purchase options of the same series to effect closing transactions,
and may hedge against potential changes in the market value of investments (or
anticipated investments) and facilitate the reallocation of the Fund's assets
into and out of equities and fixed-income securities by purchasing put and call
options on portfolio (or eligible portfolio) securities and engaging in
transactions involving futures contracts and options on such contracts.
Call and put options on U.S. Treasury notes, bonds and bills and equity
securities are listed on Exchanges and are written in over-the-counter
transactions ("OTC options"). Listed options are issued by the Options Clearing
Corporation ("OCC"). Ownership of a listed call option gives the Fund the right
to buy from the OCC the underlying security covered by the option at the stated
exercise price (the price per unit of the underlying security) by filing an
exercise notice prior to the expiration date of the option. The writer (seller)
of the option would then have the obligation to sell to the OCC the underlying
security
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at that exercise price prior to the expiration date of the option, regardless of
its then current market price. Ownership of a listed put option would give the
Fund the right to sell the underlying security to the OCC at the stated exercise
price. Upon notice of exercise of the put option, the writer of the put would
have the obligation to purchase the underlying security from the OCC at the
exercise price. The Fund did not enter into any options or futures transactions
during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 and does not intend to enter into
any such transactions during its fiscal year ending December 31, 1997.
OPTIONS ON TREASURY BONDS AND NOTES. Because trading in options written on
Treasury bonds and notes tends to center on the most recently auctioned issues,
the exchanges on which such securities trade will not continue indefinitely to
introduce options with new expirations to replace expiring options on particular
issues. Instead, the expirations introduced at the commencement of options
trading on a particular issue will be allowed to run their course, with the
possible addition of a limited number of new expirations as the original ones
expire. Options trading on each issue of bonds or notes will thus be phased out
as new options are listed on more recent issues, and options representing a full
range of expirations will not ordinarily be available for every issue on which
options are traded.
OPTIONS ON TREASURY BILLS. Because a deliverable Treasury bill changes from
week to week, writers of Treasury bill calls cannot provide in advance for their
potential exercise settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the
underlying security. However, if the Fund holds a long position in Treasury
bills with a principal amount of the securities deliverable upon exercise of the
option, the position may be hedged from a risk standpoint by the writing of a
call option. For so long as the call option is outstanding, the Fund will hold
the Treasury bills in a segregated account with its Custodian, so that they will
be treated as being covered.
OTC OPTIONS. Exchange-listed options are issued by the OCC which assures
that all transactions in such options are properly executed. OTC options are
purchased from or sold (written) to dealers or financial institutions which have
entered into direct agreements with the Fund. With OTC options, such variables
as expiration date, exercise price and premium will be agreed upon between the
Fund and the transacting dealer, without the intermediation of a third party
such as the OCC. If the transacting dealer fails to make or take delivery of the
securities underlying an option it has written, in accordance with the terms of
that option, the Fund would lose the premium paid for the option as well as any
anticipated benefit of the transaction. The Fund will engage in OTC option
transactions only with primary U.S. Government securities dealers recognized by
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
COVERED CALL WRITING. The Fund is permitted to write covered call options
on portfolio securities, without limit, in order to aid in achieving its
investment objective. Generally, a call option is "covered" if the Fund owns, or
has the right to acquire, without additional cash consideration (or for
additional cash consideration held for the Fund by its Custodian in a segregated
account) the underlying security subject to the option except that in the case
of call options on U.S. Treasury Bills, the Fund might own U.S. Treasury Bills
of a different series from those underlying the call option, but with a
principal amount and value corresponding to the exercise price and a maturity
date no later than that of the securities deliverable under the call option. A
call option is also covered if the Fund holds a call on the same security as the
underlying security of the written option, where the exercise price of the call
used for coverage is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call
written or greater than the exercise price of the call written if the mark to
market difference is maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S. Government securities
or other liquid obligations which the Fund holds in a segregated account
maintained with its Custodian.
The Fund will receive from the purchaser, in return for a call it has
written, a "premium"; i.e., the price of the option. Receipt of these premiums
may better enable the Fund to achieve a greater total return than would be
realized from holding the underlying securities alone. Moreover, the income
received from the premium will offset a portion of the potential loss incurred
by the Fund if the securities underlying the option are ultimately sold by the
Fund at a loss. The income received from premiums will fluctuate with
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varying economic market conditions. If the market value of the portfolio
securities upon which call options have been written increases, the Fund may
receive less total return from the portion of its portfolio upon which calls
have been written than it would have had such calls not been written.
As regards listed options and certain OTC options, during the option period,
the Fund may be required, at any time, to deliver the underlying security
against payment of the exercise price on any calls it has written (exercise of
certain listed and OTC options may be limited to specific expiration dates).
This obligation is terminated upon the expiration of the option period or at
such earlier time when the writer effects a closing purchase transaction. A
closing purchase transaction is accomplished by purchasing an option of the same
series as the option previously written. However, once the Fund has been
assigned an exercise notice, the Fund will be unable to effect a closing
purchase transaction.
Closing purchase transactions are ordinarily effected to realize a profit on
an outstanding call option to prevent an underlying security from being called,
to permit the sale of an underlying security or to enable the Fund to write
another call option on the underlying security with either a different exercise
price or expiration date or both. Also, effecting a closing purchase transaction
will permit the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any securities
subject to the option to be used for other investments by the Fund. The Fund may
realize a net gain or loss from a closing purchase transaction depending upon
whether the amount of the premium received on the call option is more or less
than the cost of effecting the closing purchase transaction. Any loss incurred
in a closing purchase transaction may be wholly or partially offset by
unrealized appreciation in the market value of the underlying security.
Conversely, a gain resulting from a closing purchase transaction could be offset
in whole or in part or exceeded by a decline in the market value of the
underlying security.
If a call option expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a gain in the amount
of the premium on the option less the commission paid. Such a gain, however, may
be offset by depreciation in the market value of the underlying security during
the option period. If a call option is exercised, the Fund realizes a gain or
loss from the sale of the underlying security equal to the difference between
the purchase price of the underlying security and the proceeds of the sale of
the security plus the premium received for on the option less the commission
paid.
Options written by a Fund normally have expiration dates of from up to nine
months (equity securities) to eighteen months (fixed-income securities) from the
date written. The exercise price of a call option may be below, equal to or
above the current market value of the underlying security at the time the option
is written. See "Risks of Options and Futures Transactions," below.
COVERED PUT WRITING. As a writer of a covered put option, the Fund incurs
an obligation to buy the security underlying the option from the purchaser of
the put, at the option's exercise price at any time during the option period, at
the purchaser's election (certain listed and OTC put options written by the Fund
will be exercisable by the purchaser only on a specific date). A put is
"covered" if, at all times, the Fund maintains, in a segregated account
maintained on its behalf at the Fund's Custodian, cash, U.S. Government
securities or other liquid portfolio securities in an amount equal to at least
the exercise price of the option, at all times during the option period.
Similarly, a short put position could be covered by the Fund by its purchase of
a put option on the same security as the underlying security of the written
option, where the exercise price of the purchased option is equal to or more
than the exercise price of the put written or less than the exercise price of
the put written if the mark to market difference is maintained by the Fund in
cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid portfolio securities which the
Fund holds in a segregated account maintained at its Custodian. In writing puts,
the Fund assumes the risk of loss should the market value of the underlying
security decline below the exercise price of the option (any loss being
decreased by the receipt of the premium on the option written). In the case of
listed options, during the option period, the Fund may be required, at any time,
to make payment of the exercise price against delivery of the underlying
security. The operation of and limitations on covered put options in other
respects are substantially identical to those of call options.
The Fund will write put options for two purposes: (1) to receive the income
derived from the premiums paid by purchasers; and (2) when the Investment
Manager wishes to purchase the security
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underlying the option at a price lower than its current market price, in which
case it will write the covered put at an exercise price reflecting the lower
purchase price sought. The potential gain on a covered put option is limited to
the premium received on the option (less the commissions paid on the
transaction) while the potential loss equals the difference between the exercise
price of the option and the current market price of the underlying securities
when the put is exercised, offset by the premium received (less the commissions
paid on the transaction).
PURCHASING CALL AND PUT OPTIONS. The Fund may purchase listed and OTC call
and put options in amounts equaling up to 5% of its total assets. The Fund may
purchase call options only in order to close out a covered call position (see
"Covered Call Writing" above). The purchase of the call option to effect a
closing transaction on a call written over-the-counter may be a listed or an OTC
option. In either case, the call purchased is likely to be on the same
securities and have the same terms as the written option. If purchased
over-the-counter, the option would generally be acquired from the dealer or
financial institution which purchased the call written by the Fund.
The Fund may purchase put options on securities which it holds (or has the
right to acquire) in its portfolio only to protect itself against a decline in
the value of the security. If the value of the underlying security were to fall
below the exercise price of the put purchased in an amount greater than the
premium paid for the option, the Fund would incur no additional loss. The Fund
may also purchase put options to close out written put positions in a manner
similar to call options closing purchase transactions. In addition, the Fund may
sell a put option which it has previously purchased prior to the sale of the
securities underlying such option. Such a sale would result in a net gain or
loss depending on whether the amount received on the sale is more or less than
the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put option which is sold.
Any such gain or loss could be offset in whole or in part by a change in the
market value of the underlying security. If a put option purchased by the Fund
expired without being sold or exercised, the premium would be lost.
RISKS OF OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. During the option period, the covered call
writer has, in return for the premium on the option, given up the opportunity
for capital appreciation above the exercise price should the market price of the
underlying security increase, but has retained the risk of loss should the price
of the underlying security decline. The secured put writer also retains the risk
of loss should the market value of the underlying security decline below the
exercise price of the option less the premium received on the sale of the
option. In both cases, the writer has no control over the time when it may be
required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. Once an option
writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase
transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must
deliver or receive the underlying securities at the exercise price.
Prior to exercise or expiration, an option position can only be terminated
by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction. If a covered call
option writer is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction or to purchase
an offsetting over-the-counter option, it cannot sell the underlying security
until the option expires or the option is exercised. Accordingly, a covered call
option writer may not be able to sell an underlying security at a time when it
might otherwise be advantageous to do so. A secured put option writer who is
unable to effect a closing purchase transaction or to purchase an offsetting
over-the-counter option would continue to bear the risk of decline in the market
price of the underlying security until the option expires or is exercised. In
addition, a secured put writer would be unable to utilize the amount held in
cash or U.S. Government or other high grade short-term debt obligations as
security for the put option for other investment purposes until the exercise or
expiration of the option.
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund's ability to close out its position
as a writer of an option is dependent upon the existence of a liquid secondary
market on option Exchanges. There is no assurance that such a market will exist,
particularly in the case of OTC options, as such options will generally only be
closed out by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the purchasing
dealer. However, the Fund may be able to purchase an offsetting option which
does not close out its position as a writer but constitutes an asset of equal
value to the obligation under the option written. If the Fund is not able to
either enter into a closing purchase transaction or purchase an offsetting
position, it will be required to
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maintain the securities subject to the call, or the collateral underlying the
put, even though it might not be advantageous to do so, until a closing
transaction can be entered into (or the option is exercised or expires).
Among the possible reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on
an Exchange are: (i) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii)
restrictions on transactions imposed by an Exchange; (iii) trading halts,
suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or
series of options or underlying securities; (iv) interruption of the normal
operations on an Exchange; (v) inadequacy of the facilities of an Exchange or
the Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC") to handle current trading volume; or
(vi) a decision by one or more Exchanges to discontinue the trading of options
(or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary
market on that Exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to
exist, although outstanding options on that Exchange that had been issued by the
OCC as a result of trades on that Exchange would generally continue to be
exercisable in accordance with their terms.
Exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a futures contract may move
on any day. If the price moves equal the daily limit on successive days, then it
may prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the daily limit moves
have ceased. In the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would continue to
be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin on open futures
positions. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to
sell portfolio securities to meet daily variation margin requirements at a time
when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, the Fund may be required
to take or make delivery of the instruments underlying interest rate futures
contracts it holds at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so. The inability
to close out options and futures positions could also have an adverse impact on
the Fund's ability to effectively hedge its portfolio.
In the event of the bankruptcy of a broker through which the Fund engages in
transactions in options, futures or options thereon, the Fund could experience
delays and/or losses in liquidating open positions purchased or sold through the
broker and/or incur a loss of all or part of its margin deposits with the
broker. Similarly, in the event of the bankruptcy of the writer of an OTC option
purchased by the Fund, the Fund could experience a loss of all or part of the
value of the option. Transactions are entered into by the Fund only with brokers
or financial institutions deemed creditworthy by the Investment Manager.
Each of the Exchanges has established limitations governing the maximum
number of call or put options on the same underlying security or futures
contract (whether or not covered) which may be written by a single investor,
whether acting alone or in concert with others (regardless of whether such
options are written on the same or different Exchanges or are held or written on
one or more accounts or through one or more brokers). An Exchange may order the
liquidation of positions found to be in violation of these limits and it may
impose other sanctions or restrictions. These position limits may restrict the
number of listed options which the Fund may write.
While the futures contracts and options transactions to be engaged in by the
Fund for the purpose of hedging the Fund's portfolio securities are not
speculative in nature, there are risks inherent in the use of such instruments.
One such risk which may arise in employing futures contracts to protect against
the price volatility of portfolio securities is that the prices of securities
and indexes subject to futures contracts (and thereby the futures contract
prices) may correlate imperfectly with the behavior of the cash prices of the
Fund's portfolio securities. Another such risk is that prices of interest rate
futures contracts may not move in tandem with the changes in prevailing interest
rates against which the Fund seeks a hedge. A correlation may also be distorted
by the fact that the futures market is dominated by short-term traders seeking
to profit from the difference between a contract or security price objective and
their cost of borrowed funds. Such distortions are generally minor and would
diminish as the contract approached maturity.
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The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which
the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the option markets
close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and
rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected
in the option markets.
STOCK INDEX OPTIONS. Options on stock indexes are similar to options on
stock except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery of stock at a
specified price, an option on a stock index gives the holder the right to
receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of
the stock index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case of a
call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. This
amount of cash is equal to such difference between the closing price of the
index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars times a
specified multiple (the "multiplier"). The multiplier for an index option
performs a function similar to the unit of trading for a stock option. It
determines the total dollar value per contract of each point in the difference
between the exercise price of an option and the current level of the underlying
index. A multiplier of 100 means that a one-point difference will yield $100.
Options on different indexes may have different multipliers. The writer of the
option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of
this amount. Unlike stock options, all settlements are in cash and a gain or
loss depends on price movements in the stock market generally (or in a
particular segment of the market) rather than the price movements in individual
stocks. Currently, options are traded on the S&P 100 Index and the S&P 500 Index
on the Chicago Board Options Exchange, the Major Market Index and the Computer
Technology Index, Oil Index and Institutional Index on the American Stock
Exchange and the NYSE Index and NYSE Beta Index on the New York Stock Exchange,
The Financial News Composite Index on the Pacific Stock Exchange and the Value
Line Index, National O-T-C Index and Utilities Index on the Philadelphia Stock
Exchange, each of which and any similar index on which options are traded in the
future which include stocks that are not limited to any particular industry or
segment of the market is referred to as a "broadly based stock market index."
Options on stock indexes provide the Fund with a means of protecting the Fund
against the risk of market wide price movements. If the Investment Manager
anticipates a market decline, the Fund could purchase a stock index put option.
If the expected market decline materialized, the resulting decrease in the value
of the Fund's portfolio would be offset to the extent of the increase in the
value of the put option. If the Investment Manager anticipates a market rise,
the Fund may purchase a stock index call option to enable the Fund to
participate in such rise until completion of anticipated common stock purchases
by the Fund. Purchases and sales of stock index options also enable the
Investment Manager to more speedily achieve changes in the Fund's equity
positions.
The Fund will write put options on stock indexes only if such positions are
covered by cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid portfolio securities
equal to the aggregate exercise price of the puts, which cover is held for the
Fund in a segregated account maintained for it by the Fund's Custodian. All call
options on stock indexes written by the Fund will be covered either by a
portfolio of stocks substantially replicating the movement of the index
underlying the call option or by holding a separate call option on the same
stock index with a strike price no higher than the strike price of the call
option sold by the Fund.
RISKS OF OPTIONS ON INDEXES. Because exercises of stock index options are
settled in cash, call writers such as the Fund cannot provide in advance for
their potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the underlying
securities. A call writer can offset some of the risk of its writing position by
holding a diversified portfolio of stocks similar to those on which the
underlying index is based. However, most investors cannot, as a practical
matter, acquire and hold a portfolio containing exactly the same stocks as the
underlying index, and, as a result, bear a risk that the value of the securities
held will vary from the value of the index. Even if an index call writer could
assemble a stock portfolio that exactly reproduced the composition of the
underlying index, the writer still would not be fully covered from a risk
standpoint because of the "timing risk" inherent in writing index options. When
an index option is exercised, the amount of cash that the holder is entitled to
receive is determined by the difference between the exercise price and the
closing index level on the date when the option is exercised. As with other
kinds of options, the writer will not learn that it has been assigned until the
next business day, at the
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earliest. The time lag between exercise and notice of assignment poses no risk
for the writer of a covered call on a specific underlying security, such as a
common stock, because there the writer's obligation is to deliver the underlying
security, not to pay its value as of a fixed time in the past. So long as the
writer already owns the underlying security, it can satisfy its settlement
obligations by simply delivering it, and the risk that its value may have
declined since the exercise date is borne by the exercising holder. In contrast,
even if the writer of an index call holds stocks that exactly match the
composition of the underlying index, it will not be able to satisfy its
assignment obligations by delivering those stocks against payment of the
exercise price. Instead, it will be required to pay cash in an amount based on
the closing index value on the exercise date; and by the time it learns that it
has been assigned, the index may have declined, with a corresponding decrease in
the value of its stock portfolio. This "timing risk" is an inherent limitation
on the ability of index call writers to cover their risk exposure by holding
stock positions.
A holder of an index option who exercises it before the closing index value
for that day is available runs the risk that the level of the underlying index
may subsequently change. If such a change causes the exercised option to fall
out-of-the-money, the exercising holder will be required to pay the difference
between the closing index value and the exercise price of the option (times the
applicable multiplier) to the assigned writer.
If dissemination of the current level of an underlying index is interrupted,
or if trading is interrupted in stocks accounting for a substantial portion of
the value of an index, the trading of options on that index will ordinarily be
halted. If the trading of options on an underlying index is halted, an exchange
may impose restrictions prohibiting the exercise of such options.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may purchase and sell interest rate and stock
index futures contracts ("futures contracts") that are traded on U.S. commodity
exchanges on such underlying securities as U.S. Treasury bonds, notes and bills
("interest rate" futures) and such indexes as the S&P 500 Index, the Moody's
Investment-Grade Corporate Bond Index and the New York Stock Exchange Composite
Index ("index" futures).
As a futures contract purchaser, the Fund incurs an obligation to take
delivery of a specified amount of the obligation underlying the contract at a
specified time in the future for a specified price. As a seller of a futures
contract, the Fund incurs an obligation to deliver the specified amount of the
underlying obligation at a specified time in return for an agreed upon price.
The Fund will purchase or sell interest rate futures contracts and bond
index futures contracts for the purpose of hedging its fixed-income portfolio
(or anticipated portfolio) securities against changes in prevailing interest
rates. If the Investment Manager anticipates that interest rates may rise and,
concomitantly, the price of fixed-income securities fall, the Fund may sell an
interest rate futures contract or a bond index futures contract. If declining
interest rates are anticipated, the Fund may purchase an interest rate futures
contract to protect against a potential increase in the price of U.S. Government
securities the Fund intends to purchase. Subsequently, appropriate fixed-income
securities may be purchased by the Fund in an orderly fashion; as securities are
purchased, corresponding futures positions would be terminated by offsetting
sales of contracts.
The Fund will purchase or sell stock index futures contracts for the purpose
of hedging its equity portfolio (or anticipated portfolio) securities against
changes in their prices. If the Investment Manager anticipates that the prices
of stock held by the Fund may fall, the Fund may sell a stock index futures
contract. Conversely, if the Investment Manager wishes to hedge against
anticipated price rises in those stocks which the Fund intends to purchase, the
Fund may purchase stock index futures contracts. In addition, interest rate and
stock index futures contracts will be bought or sold in order to close out a
short or long position in a corresponding futures contract.
Although most interest rate futures contracts call for actual delivery or
acceptance of securities, the contracts usually are closed out before the
settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. Index futures
contracts provide for the delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified
dollar amount
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<PAGE>
times the difference between the stock index value at the open or close of the
last trading day of the contract and the futures contract price. A futures
contract sale is closed out by effecting a futures contract purchase for the
same aggregate amount of the specific type of equity security and the same
delivery date. If the sale price exceeds the offsetting purchase price, the
seller would be paid the difference and would realize a gain. If the offsetting
purchase price exceeds the sale price, the seller would pay the difference and
would realize a loss. Similarly, a futures contract purchase is closed out by
effecting a futures contract sale for the same aggregate amount of the specific
type of equity security and the same delivery date. If the offsetting sale price
exceeds the purchase price, the purchaser would realize a gain, whereas if the
purchase price exceeds the offsetting sale price, the purchaser would realize a
loss. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to enter into a closing
transaction.
INTEREST RATE FUTURES CONTRACTS. When the Fund enters into an interest rate
futures contract, it is initially required to deposit with the Fund's Custodian,
in a segregated account in the name of the broker performing the transaction, an
"initial margin" of cash or U.S. Government securities or other liquid portfolio
securities equal to approximately 2% of the contract amount. Initial margin
requirements are established by the Exchanges on which futures contracts trade
and may, from time to time, change. In addition, brokers may establish margin
deposit requirements in excess of those required by the Exchanges.
Initial margin in futures transactions is different from margin in
securities transactions in that initial margin does not involve the borrowing of
funds by a brokers' client but is, rather, a good faith deposit on the futures
contract which will be returned to the Fund upon the proper termination of the
futures contract. The margin deposits made are marked to market daily and the
Fund may be required to make subsequent deposits called "variation margin", with
the Fund's Custodian, in the account in the name of the broker, which are
reflective of price fluctuations in the futures contract. Currently, interest
rates futures contracts can be purchased on debt securities such as U.S.
Treasury Bills and Bonds, U.S. Treasury Notes with maturities between 6 1/2 and
10 years, GNMA Certificates and Bank Certificates of Deposit.
INDEX FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may invest in index futures contracts. An
index futures contract sale creates an obligation by the Fund, as seller, to
deliver cash at a specified future time. An index futures contract purchase
would create an obligation by the Fund, as purchaser, to take delivery of cash
at a specified future time. Futures contracts on indexes do not require the
physical delivery of securities, but provide for a final cash settlement on the
expiration date which reflects accumulated profits and losses credited or
debited to each party's account.
The Fund is required to maintain margin deposits with brokerage firms
through which it effects index futures contracts in a manner similar to that
described above for interest rate futures contracts. Currently, the initial
margin requirement is approximately 5% of the contract amount for index futures.
In addition, due to current industry practice, daily variations in gains and
losses on open contracts are required to be reflected in cash in the form of
variation margin payments. The Fund may be required to make additional margin
payments during the term of the contract.
At any time prior to expiration of the futures contract, the Fund may elect
to close the position by taking an opposite position which will operate to
terminate the Fund's position in the futures contract. A final determination of
variation margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid by or
released to the Fund and the Fund realizes a loss or a gain.
Currently, index futures contracts can be purchased or sold with respect to,
among others, the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Price Index and the Standard &
Poor's 100 Stock Price Index on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the New York
Stock Exchange Composite Index on the New York Futures Exchange, the Major
Market Index on the American Stock Exchange, the Moody's Investment-Grade
Corporate Bond Index on the Chicago Board of Trade and the Value Line Stock
Index on the Kansas City Board of Trade.
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<PAGE>
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may purchase and write call and put
options on futures contracts and enter into closing transactions with respect to
such options to terminate an existing position. An option on a futures contract
gives the purchaser the right (in return for the premium paid), and the writer
the obligation, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if
the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified
exercise price at any time during the term of the option. Upon exercise of the
option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the
holder of the option is accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in
the writer's futures margin account, which represents the amount by which the
market price of the futures contract at the time of exercise exceeds, in the
case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the
option on the futures contract.
The Fund will purchase and write options on futures contracts for identical
purposes to those set forth above for the purchase of a futures contract
(purchase of a call option or sale of a put option) and the sale of a futures
contract (purchase of a put option or sale of a call option), or to close out a
long or short position in futures contracts. If, for example, the Investment
Manager wished to protect against an increase in interest rates and the
resulting negative impact on the value of a portion of its fixed-income
portfolio, it might write a call option on an interest rate futures contract,
the underlying security of which correlates with the portion of the portfolio
the Investment Manager seeks to hedge. Any premiums received in the writing of
options on futures contracts may, of course, augment the total return of the
Fund and thereby provide a further hedge against losses resulting from price
declines in portions of the Fund's portfolio.
The writer of an option on a futures contract is required to deposit initial
and variation margin pursuant to requirements similar to those applicable to
futures contracts. Premiums received from the writing of an option on a futures
contract are included in initial margin deposits.
LIMITATIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES. The Fund may not
enter into futures contracts or purchase related options thereon if, immediately
thereafter, the amount committed to margin plus the amount paid for premiums for
unexpired options on futures contracts exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's
total assets, after taking into account unrealized gains and unrealized losses
on such contracts it has entered into, provided, however, that in the case of an
option that is in-the-money (the exercise price of the call (put) option is less
(more) than the market price of the underlying security) at the time of
purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5%.
However, there is no overall limitation on the percentage of the Fund's assets
which may be subject to a hedge position. In addition, in accordance with the
regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") under which the
Fund is exempted from registration as a commodity pool operator, the Fund may
only enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts transactions
for purposes of hedging a part or all of its portfolio. If the CFTC changes its
regulations so that the Fund would be permitted to write options on futures
contracts for purposes other than hedging the Fund's investments without CFTC
registration, the Fund may engage in such transactions for those purposes.
Except as described above, there are no other limitations on the use of futures
and options thereon by the Fund.
RISKS OF TRANSACTIONS IN FUTURES CONTRACTS AND RELATED OPTIONS. The Fund
may sell a futures contract to protect against the decline in the value of
securities held by the Fund. However, it is possible that the futures market may
advance and the value of securities held in the portfolio of the Fund may
decline. If this occurred, the Fund would lose money on the futures contract and
also experience a decline in value of its portfolio securities. However, while
this could occur for a very brief period or to a very small degree, over time
the value of a diversified portfolio will tend to move in the same direction as
the futures contracts.
If the Fund purchases a futures contract to hedge against the increase in
value of securities it intends to buy, and the value of such securities
decreases, then the Fund may determine not to invest in the securities as
planned and will realize a loss on the futures contract that is not offset by a
reduction in the price of the securities.
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<PAGE>
In addition, if the Fund holds a long position in a futures contract or has
sold a put option on a futures contract, it will hold cash, U.S. Government
securities or other liquid portfolio securities equal to the purchase price of
the contract or the exercise price of the put option (less the amount of initial
or variation margin on deposit) in a segregated account maintained for the Fund
by its Custodian. Alternatively, the Fund could cover its long position by
purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with an exercise price as
high or higher than the price of the contract held by the Fund.
If the Fund maintains a short position in a futures contract or has sold a
call option on a futures contract, it will cover this position by holding, in a
segregated account maintained at its Custodian, cash, U.S. Government securities
or other liquid portfolio securities equal in value (when added to any initial
or variation margin on deposit) to the market value of the securities underlying
the futures contract or the exercise price of the option. Such a position may
also be covered by owning the securities underlying the futures contract (in the
case of a stock index futures contract a portfolio of securities substantially
replicating the relevant index), or by holding a call option permitting the Fund
to purchase the same contract at a price no higher than the price at which the
short position was established.
Exchanges may limit the amount by which the price of futures contracts may
move on any day. If the price moves equal the daily limit on successive days,
then it may prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the daily
limit moves have ceased.
The extent to which the Fund may enter into transactions involving options
and futures contracts may be limited by the Internal Revenue Code's requirements
for qualification as a regulated investment company and the Fund's intention to
qualify as such. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Prospectus and
the Statement of Additional Information.
There may exist an imperfect correlation between the price movements of
futures contracts purchased by the Fund and the movements in the prices of the
securities which are the subject of the hedge. If participants in the futures
market elect to close out their contracts through offsetting transactions rather
than meet margin deposit requirements, distortions in the normal relationship
between the debt securities and futures markets could result. Price distortions
could also result if investors in futures contracts opt to make or take delivery
of underlying securities rather than engage in closing transactions due to the
resultant reduction in the liquidity of the futures market. In addition, due to
the fact that, from the point of view of speculators, the deposit requirements
in the futures markets are less onerous than margin requirements in the cash
market, increased participation by speculators in the futures market could cause
temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortions in the
futures market and because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the
prices of securities and movements in the prices of futures contracts, a correct
forecast of interest rate trends by the Investment Manager may still not result
in a successful hedging transaction.
There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for futures
contracts and related options in which the Fund may invest. In the event a
liquid market does not exist, it may not be possible to close out a futures
position, and in the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would continue
to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. In addition,
limitations imposed by an exchange or board of trade on which futures contracts
are traded may compel or prevent the Fund from closing out a contract which may
result in reduced gain or increased loss to the Fund. The absence of a liquid
market in futures contracts might cause the Fund to make or take delivery of the
underlying securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of call
or put options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to the Fund
because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options (plus
transaction costs). However, there may be circumstances when the purchase of a
call or put option on a futures contract would result in a loss to the Fund
notwithstanding that the purchase or sale of a futures contract would not result
in a loss, as in the instance where there is no movement in the prices of the
futures contract or underlying securities.
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The Investment Manager has substantial experience in the use of the
investment techniques described above under the heading "Options and Futures
Transactions," which techniques require skills different from those needed to
select the portfolio securities underlying various options and futures
contracts.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The Fund's portfolio is actively managed by its Investment Manager with a
view to achieving the Fund's investment objective. In determining which
securities to purchase for the Fund or hold in the Fund's portfolio, the
Investment Manager will rely on information from various sources, including
research, analysis and appraisals of brokers and dealers, including DWR; the
views of Trustees of the Fund and others regarding economic developments and
interest rate trends; and the Investment Manager's own analysis of factors it
deems relevant. It is anticipated that the Fund's portfolio turnover rate will
not exceed 100%. A 100% turnover rate would occur, for example, if 100% of the
securities held in the Fund's portfolio (excluding all securities whose
maturities at acquisitions were one year or less) were sold and replaced within
one year.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition to the investment restrictions enumerated in the Prospectus, the
investment restrictions listed below have been adopted by the Fund as
fundamental policies, except as otherwise indicated. Under the Act, a
fundamental policy may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the Act. Such a
majority is defined as the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares present at a
meeting of shareholders, if the holders of 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund are present or represented by proxy or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding
shares of the Fund.
The Fund may not:
1. Invest in securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge of the Fund,
any officer or trustee/ director of the Fund or of the Investment Manager
owns more than 1/2 of 1% of the outstanding securities of such issuer, and
such officers and trustees/directors who own more than 1/2 of 1% own in the
aggregate more than 5% of the outstanding securities of such issuers.
2. Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, (including
limited partnership interests) although the Fund may purchase securities of
issuers which engage in real estate operations and securities secured by
real estate or interests therein.
3. Purchase oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty
contracts or exploration or development programs, except that the Fund may
invest in the securities of companies which operate, invest in, or sponsor
such programs.
4. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization or aquisition of
assets.
5. Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow from a bank for
temporary or emergency purposes in amounts not exceeding 5% (taken at the
lower of cost or current value) of its total assets (not including the
amount borrowed).
6. Pledge its assets or assign or otherwise encumber them except to
secure borrowings effected within the limitations set forth in restriction
(5). For the purpose of this restriction, collateral arrangements with
respect to the writing of options and collateral arrangements with respect
to initial or variation margin for futures are not deemed to be pledges of
assets.
7. Issue senior securities as defined in the Act except insofar as the
Fund may be deemed to have issued a senior security by reason of borrowing
money in accordance with restrictions described above.
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8. Make loans of money or securities, except: (a) by the purchase of
publicly distributed debt obligations in which the Fund may invest
consistent with its investment objective and policies; (b) by investment in
repurchase agreements; or (c) by lending its portfolio securities.
9. Make short sales of securities.
10. Purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term loans as
are necessary for the clearance of portfolio securities. The deposit or
payment by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with
futures contracts or related options thereon is not considered the purchase
of a security on margin.
11. Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund
may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in disposing
of a portfolio security.
12. Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of any
other issuer.
In addition, the Fund, as a non-fundamental policy, will not invest in
warrants, although it may acquire warrants attached to other securities
purchased by the Fund.
With respect to the investment restrictions listed above and those listed in
the Prospectus, if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of
investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a change
in values of portfolio securities or amount of total or net assets will not be
considered a violation of any of the foregoing restrictions.
Notwithstanding any other investment policy or restriction, the Fund may
seek to achieve its investment objective by investing all or substantially all
of its assets in another investment company having substantially the same
investment objective and policies as the Fund.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject to the general supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Investment
Manager is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Fund,
the selection of brokers and dealers to effect the transactions, and the
negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. Purchases and sales of securities
on a stock exchange are effected through brokers who charge a commission for
their services. In the over-the-counter market, securities are generally traded
on a "net" basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without
a stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a
profit to the dealer. Securities may be purchased at times in underwriting
offerings where the price includes a fixed amount of compensation, generally
referred to as the underwriter's concession or discount. Options and futures
transactions will usually be effected through a broker and a commission will be
charged. On occasion, the Fund may also purchase certain money market
instruments directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts
are paid.
The Investment Manager currently serves as investment manager to a number of
clients, including other investment companies, and may in the future act as
investment manager or adviser to others. It is the practice of the Investment
Manager to cause purchase and sale transactions to be allocated among the Fund
and others whose assets it manages in such manner as it deems equitable. In
making such allocations among the Fund and other client accounts, various
factors may be considered, including the respective investment objectives, the
relative size of portfolio holdings of the same or comparable securities, the
availability of cash for investment, the size of investment commitments
generally held and the opinions of the persons responsible for managing the
portfolios of the Fund and other client accounts. In the case of certain initial
and secondary public offerings, the Investment Manager may utilize a pro-rata
allocation process based on the size of the Dean Witter Funds involved and the
number of shares available from the public offering.
The aggregate amounts of brokerage commissions paid by the Fund during the
fiscal years ended December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996 were $306,161, $196,300 and
$522,394, respectively.
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The policy of the Fund regarding purchases and sales of securities for its
portfolio is that primary consideration will be given to obtaining the most
favorable prices and efficient executions of transactions. Consistent with this
policy, when securities transactions are effected on a stock exchange, the
Fund's policy is to pay commissions which are considered fair and reasonable
without necessarily determining that the lowest possible commissions are paid in
all circumstances. The Fund believes that a requirement always to seek the
lowest possible commission cost could impede effective portfolio management and
preclude the Fund and the Investment Manager from obtaining a high quality of
brokerage and research services. In seeking to determine the reasonableness of
brokerage commissions paid in any transaction, the Investment Manager relies
upon its experience and knowledge regarding commissions generally charged by
various brokers and on its judgment in evaluating the brokerage and research
services received from the broker effecting the transaction. Such determinations
are necessarily subjective and imprecise, as in most cases an exact dollar value
for those services is not ascertainable.
In seeking to implement the Fund's policies, the Investment Manager effects
transactions with those brokers and dealers who the Investment Manager believes
provide the most favorable prices and are capable of providing efficient
executions. If the Investment Manager believes such prices and executions are
obtainable from more than one broker or dealer, it may give consideration to
placing portfolio transactions with those brokers and dealers who also furnish
research and other services to the Fund or the Investment Manager. Such services
may include, but are not limited to, any one or more of the following:
information as to the availability of securities for purchase or sale;
statistical or factual information or opinions pertaining to investment; wire
services; and appraisals or evaluations of portfolio securities. During the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1996, the Fund directed the payment of $323,769
in brokerage commissions in connection with transactions in the aggregate amount
of $153,975,695 to brokers because of research services provided.
The information and services received by the Investment Manager from brokers
and dealers may be of benefit to the Investment Manager in the management of
accounts of some of its other clients and may not in all cases benefit the Fund
directly. While the receipt of such information and services is useful in
varying degrees and would generally reduce the amount of research or services
otherwise performed by the Investment Manager and thereby reduce its expenses,
it is of indeterminable value and the management fee paid to the Investment
Manager is not reduced by any amount that may be attributable to the value of
such services.
Pursuant to an order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund may
effect principal transactions in certain money market instruments with DWR. The
Fund will limit its transactions with DWR to U.S. Government and Government
Agency Securities, Bank Money Instruments (i.e., Certificates of Deposit and
Bankers' Acceptances) and Commercial Paper. Such transactions will be effected
with DWR only when the price available from DWR is better than that available
from other dealers. During its fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 the Fund did
not effect any principal transactions with DWR.
Consistent with the policy described above, brokerage transactions in
securities listed on exchanges or admitted to unlisted trading privileges may be
effected through DWR and other affiliated brokers and dealers. In order for an
affiliated broker or dealer to effect any portfolio transactions for the Fund,
the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by the affiliated broker or
dealer must be reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees or other
remuneration paid to other brokers in connection with comparable transactions
involving similar securities being purchased or sold on an exchange during a
comparable period of time. This standard would allow the affiliated broker or
dealer to receive no more than the remuneration which would be expected to be
received by an unaffiliated broker in a commensurate arm's-length transaction.
Furthermore, the Board of Trustees of the Fund, including a majority of the
Trustees who are not "interested" persons of the Fund, as defined in the Act,
have adopted procedures which are reasonably designed to provide that any
commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to an affiliated broker or dealer
are consistent with the foregoing standard. During the fiscal years ended
December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996, the Fund paid a total of $65,065, $48,000 and
$162,125, respectively, in brokerage commissions to DWR. The Fund does not
reduce the
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management fee it pays to the Investment Manager by any amount of the brokerage
commissions it may pay to an affiliated broker or dealer. During the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1996, the brokerage commissions paid to DWR represented
approximately 31.04% of the total brokerage commissions paid by the Fund during
the period and were paid on account of transactions having an aggregate dollar
value equal to approximately 38.41% of the aggregate dollar value of all
portfolio transactions of the Fund during the period for which commissions were
paid.
THE DISTRIBUTOR
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As discussed in the Prospectus, shares of the Fund are distributed by Dean
Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"). The Distributor has entered into a
selected dealer agreement with DWR, which through its own sales organization
sells shares of the Fund. In addition, the Distributor may enter into selected
dealer agreements with other selected broker-dealers. The Distributor, a
Delaware corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of MSDWD. The Trustees of the
Fund, including a majority of the Trustees who are not, and were not at the time
they voted, interested persons of the Fund, as defined in the Act (the
"Independent Trustees"), approved, at their meeting held on June 30, 1997, the
current Distribution Agreement appointing the Distributor exclusive distributor
of the Fund's shares and providing for the Distributor to bear distribution
expenses not borne by the Fund. By its terms, the Distribution Agreement has an
initial term ending April 30, 1998 and will remain in effect from year to year
thereafter if approved by the Board.
The Distributor bears all expenses it may incur in providing services under
the Distribution Agreement. Such expenses include the payment of commissions for
sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to account executives. The
Distributor will also pay certain expenses in connection with the distribution
of the Fund's shares, including the costs of preparing, printing and
distributing advertising or promotional materials, and the costs of printing and
distributing prospectuses and supplements thereto used in connection with the
offering and sale of the Fund's shares. The Fund bears the costs of initial
typesetting, printing and distribution of prospectuses and supplements thereto
to shareholders. The Fund also will bear the costs of registering the Fund and
its shares under federal and state securities laws and pays filing fees in
accordance with state securities laws. The Fund and the Distributor have agreed
to indemnify each other against certain liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Under the Distribution Agreement, the
Distributor uses its best efforts in rendering services to the Fund, but in the
absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of its obligations, the Distributor is not liable to the Fund or any
of its shareholders for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any act
or omission or for any losses sustained by the Fund or its shareholders.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
Act (the "Plan") pursuant to which each Class, other than Class D, pays the
Distributor compensation accrued daily and payable monthly at the following
annual rates: 0.25% and 1.0% of the average daily net assets of Class A and
Class C, respectively, and, with respect to Class B, 1.0% of the lesser of: (a)
the average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's Class B shares since the
inception of the Fund (not including reinvestments of dividends or capital gains
distributions), less the average daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's
Class B shares redeemed since the Fund's inception upon which a contingent
deferred sales charge has been imposed or upon which such charge has been
waived, or (b) the average daily net assets of Class B. The Distributor also
receives the proceeds of front-end sales charges and of contingent deferred
sales charges imposed on certain redemptions of shares, which are separate and
apart from payments made pursuant to the Plan (see "Purchase of Fund Shares" in
the Prospectus). The Distributor has informed the Fund that it and/or DWR
received approximately $7,745,875, $5,644,000 and $5,371,000, none of which was
retained by the Distributor, in contingent deferred sales charges for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996, respectively.
30
<PAGE>
The Distributor has informed the Fund that the entire fee payable by Class A
and a portion of the fees payable by each of Class B and Class C each year
pursuant to the Plan equal to 0.25% of such Class's average daily net assets are
currently each characterized as a "service fee" under the Rules of the
Association of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (of which
the Distributor is a member). The "service fee" is a payment made for personal
service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The remaining portion of
the Plan fees payable by a Class, if any, is characterized as an "asset-based
sales charge" as such is defined by the aforementioned Rules of the Association.
The Plan was adopted by a majority vote of the Board of Trustees, including
all of the Trustees of the Fund who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as
defined in the Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Plan (the "Independent 12b-1 Trustees"), cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan, on January 14, 1988 and by
the shareholders holding a majority, as defined in the Act, of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund at a Meeting of Shareholders of the Fund held on
June 28, 1989.
At their meeting held on October 30, 1992, the Trustees of the Fund,
including all of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees, approved certain amendments to
the Plan which took effect in January, 1993 and were designed to reflect the
fact that upon an internal reorganization the share distribution activities
theretofore performed for the Fund by DWR were assumed by the Distributor and
DWR's sales activities are now being performed pursuant to the terms of a
selected dealer agreement between the Distributor and DWR. The amendments
provide that payments under the Plan will be made to the Distributor rather than
to DWR as before the amendment, and that the Distributor in turn is authorized
to make payments to DWR, its affiliates or other selected broker-dealers (or
direct that the Fund pay such entities directly). The Distributor is also
authorized to retain part of such fee as compensation for its own
distribution-related expenses. At their meeting held on April 28, 1993, the
Trustees, including a majority of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees, approved
certain technical amendments to the Plan in connection with amendments adopted
by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. to its Rules of the
Association. At their meeting held on October 26, 1995, the Trustees of the
Fund, including all of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees, approved an amendment to
the Plan to permit payments to be made under the Plan with respect to certain
distribution expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of shares,
including personal services to shareholders with respect to holdings of such
shares, of an investment company whose assets are acquired by the Fund in a
tax-free reorganization.At their meeting held on June 30, 1997, the Trustees,
including a majority of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees, approved amendments to
the Plan to reflect the multiple-class structure for the Fund, which took effect
on July 28, 1997.
Under the Plan and as required by Rule 12b-1, the Trustees receive and
review promptly after the end of each calendar quarter a written report provided
by the Distributor of the amounts expended under the Plan and the purpose for
which such expenditures were made. The Fund accrued amounts payable to the
Distributor under the Plan, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996, of
$29,551,784. This amount is equal to 1.0% of the Fund's average daily net assets
for the fiscal year and was calculated pursuant to clause (b) of the
compensation formula under the Plan. This amount is treated by the Fund as an
expense in the year it is accrued.This amount represents amounts paid by Class B
only; there were no Class A or Class C shares outstanding on such date.
The Plan was adopted in order to permit the implementation of the Fund's
method of distribution. Under this distribution method the Fund offers four
Classes of shares, each with a different distribution arrangement as set forth
in the Prospectus.
With respect to Class A shares, DWR compensates its account executives by
paying them, from proceeds of the front-end sales charge, commissions for the
sale of Class A shares, currently a gross sales credit of up to 5.0% of the
amount sold (except as provided in the following sentence) and an annual
residual commission, currently a residual of up to 0.25% of the current value of
the respective accounts for which they are the account executives or dealers of
record in all cases. On orders of $1 million or more (for which no sales charge
was paid) or net asset value purchases by 401(k) plans or other
employer-sponsored plans qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue
Code for which
31
<PAGE>
Dean Witter Trust Company ("DWTC") or Dean Witter Trust FSB ("DWTFSB") serves as
Trustee or the 401(k) Support Services Group of DWR serves as recordkeeper, the
Investment Manager compensates DWR's account executives by paying them, from its
own funds, a gross sales credit of 1.0% of the amount sold.
With respect to Class B shares, DWR compensates its account executives by
paying them, from its own funds, commissions for the sale of Class B shares,
currently a gross sales credit of up to 5.0% of the amount sold (except as
provided in the following sentence) and an annual residual commission, currently
a residual of up to 0.25% of the current value (not including reinvested
dividends or distributions) of the amount sold in all cases. In the case of
retirement plans qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code and
other employer-sponsored plans qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code for which DWTC or DWTFSB serves as Trustee or the 401(k) Support
Services Group of DWR serves as recordkeeper, and which plans are opened on or
after July 28, 1997, DWR compensates its account executives by paying them, from
its own funds, a gross sales credit of 3.0% of the amount sold.
With respect to Class C shares, DWR compensates its account executives by
paying them, from its own funds, commissions for the sale of Class C shares,
currently a gross sales credit of up to 1.0% of the amount sold and an annual
residual commission, currently a residual of up to 1.0% of the current value of
the respective accounts for which they are the account executives of record.
With respect to Class D shares other than shares held by participants in
InterCapital's mutual fund asset allocation program, the Investment Manager
compensates DWR's account executives by paying them, from its own funds,
commissions for the sale of Class D shares, currently a gross sales credit of up
to 1.0% of the amount sold. There is a chargeback of 100% of the amount paid if
the Class D shares are redeemed in the first year and a chargeback of 50% of the
amount paid if the Class D shares are redeemed in the second year after
purchase. The Investment Manager also compensates DWR's account executives by
paying them, from its own funds, an annual residual commission, currently a
residual of up to 0.10% of the current value of the respective accounts for
which they are the account executives of record (not including accounts of
participants in the InterCapital mutual fund asset allocation program).
The gross sales credit is a charge which reflects commissions paid by DWR to
its account executives and DWR's Fund-associated distribution-related expenses,
including sales compensation, and overhead and other branch office
distribution-related expenses including (a) the expenses of operating DWR's
branch offices in connection with the sale of Fund shares, including lease
costs, the salaries and employee benefits of operations and sales support
personnel, utility costs, communications costs and the costs of stationery and
supplies, (b) the costs of client sales seminars, (c) travel expenses of mutual
fund sales coordinators to promote the sale of Fund shares and (d) other
expenses relating to branch promotion of Fund sales. The distribution fee that
the Distributor receives from the Fund under the Plan, in effect, offsets
distribution expenses incurred under the Plan on behalf of the Fund and, in the
case of Class B shares, opportunity costs, such as the gross sales credit and an
assumed interest charge thereon ("carrying charge"). In the Distributor's
reporting of the distribution expenses to the Fund, in the case of Class B
shares, such assumed interest (computed at the "broker's call rate") has been
calculated on the gross credit as it is reduced by amounts received by the
Distributor under the Plan and any contingent deferred sales charges received by
the Distributor upon redemption of shares of the Fund. No other interest charge
is included as a distribution expense in the Distributor's calculation of its
distribution costs for this purpose. The broker's call rate is the interest rate
charged to securities brokers on loans secured by exchange-listed securities.
The Fund paid 100% of the $29,551,784 accrued under the Plan for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1996, to DWR, the distributor of the Fund's shares. DWR
estimates that it has spent, pursuant to the Plan, $295,479,298 on behalf of the
Fund since the inception of the Plan. It is estimated that this amount was spent
in approximately the following ways: (i) 1.35% ($3,984,440) -- advertising and
promotional expenses; (ii) 0.16% ($459,232) -- printing of prospectuses for
distribution to other than
32
<PAGE>
current shareholders; and (iii) 98.49% ($291,035,626) -- other expenses,
including the gross sales credit and the carrying charge, of which 10.07%
($29,304,177) represents carrying charges, 35.73% ($103,985,905) represents
commission credits to DWR branch offices for payments of commissions to account
executives and 54.20% ($157,745,544) represents overhead and other branch office
distribution-related expenses. These amounts represent amounts paid by Class B
only; there were no Class A or Class C shares outstanding on such date.
The Fund is authorized to reimburse expenses incurred or to be incurred in
promoting the distribution of the Fund's Class A and Class C shares and in
servicing shareholder accounts. Reimbursement will be made through payments at
the end of each month. The amount of each monthly payment may in no event exceed
an amount equal to a payment at the annual rate of 0.25%, in the case of Class
A, and 1.0%, in the case of Class C, of the average net assets of the respective
Class during the month. No interest or other financing charges, if any, incurred
on any distribution expenses on behalf of Class A and Class C will be
reimbursable under the Plan. With respect to Class A, in the case of all
expenses other than expenses representing the service fee, and, with respect to
Class C, in the case of all expenses other than expenses representing a gross
sales credit or a residual to account executives, such amounts shall be
determined at the beginning of each calendar quarter by the Trustees, including
a majority of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees. Expenses representing the service
fee (for Class A) or a gross sales credit or a residual to account executives
(for Class C) may be reimbursed without prior determination. In the event that
the Distributor proposes that monies shall be reimbursed for other than such
expenses, then in making quarterly determinations of the amounts that may be
reimbursed by the Fund, the Distributor will provide and the Trustees will
review a quarterly budget of projected distribution expenses to be incurred on
behalf of the Fund, together with a report explaining the purposes and
anticipated benefits of incurring such expenses. The Trustees will determine
which particular expenses, and the portions thereof, that may be borne by the
Fund, and in making such a determination shall consider the scope of the
Distributor's commitment to promoting the distribution of the Fund's Class A and
Class C shares.
At any given time, the expenses of distributing shares of the Fund may be
more or less than the total of (i) the payments made by the Fund pursuant to the
Plan and (ii) the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by
investors upon redemption of shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that
in the case of Class B shares the excess distribution expenses, including the
carrying charge designed to approximate the opportunity costs incurred by DWR
which arise from it having advanced monies without having received the amount of
any sales charges imposed at the time of sale of the Fund's Class B shares,
totalled $79,638,749 as of December 31, 1996. Because there is no requirement
under the Plan that the Distributor be reimbursed for all distribution expenses
with respect to Class B shares or any requirement that the Plan be continued
from year to year, this excess amount does not constitute a liability of the
Fund. Although there is no legal obligation for the Fund to pay expenses
incurred in excess of payments made to the Distributor under the Plan and the
proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors upon redemption
of shares, if for any reason the Plan is terminated, the Trustees will consider
at that time the manner in which to treat such expenses. Any cumulative expenses
incurred, but not yet recovered through distribution fees or contingent deferred
sales charges, may or may not be recovered through future distribution fees or
contingent deferred sales charges.
No interested person of the Fund nor any Trustee of the Fund who is not an
interested person of the Fund, as defined in the Act, has any direct financial
interest in the operation of the Plan except to the extent that the Distributor,
InterCapital, DWR, DWSC or certain of their employees may be deemed to have such
an interest as a result of benefits derived from the successful operation of the
Plan or as a result of receiving a portion of the amounts expended thereunder by
the Fund.
Under its terms, the Plan had an initial term ending April 30, 1988 and will
continue from year to year thereafter, provided such continuance is approved
annually by a vote of the Trustees in the manner described above. Prior to the
Board's approval of amendments to the Plan to reflect the multiple-class
structure for the Fund, the most recent continuance of the Plan for one year,
until April 30, 1998, was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund,
including a majority of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees, at a Board meeting held
on April 24, 1997. Prior to approving the continuation of the Plan, the Trustees
33
<PAGE>
requested and received from the Distributor and reviewed all the information
which they deemed necessary to arrive at an informed determination. In making
their determination to continue the Plan, the Trustees considered: (1) the
Fund's experience under the Plan and whether such experience indicates that the
Plan is operating as anticipated; (2) the benefits the Fund had obtained, was
obtaining and would be likely to obtain under the Plan; and (3) what services
had been provided and were continuing to be provided under the Plan to the Fund
and its shareholders. Based upon their review, the Trustees of the Fund,
including each of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees, determined that continuation
of the Plan would be in the best interest of the Fund and would have a
reasonable likelihood of continuing to benefit the Fund and its shareholders. In
the Trustees' quarterly review of the Plan, they will consider its continued
appropriateness and the level of compensation provided therein.
The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent
for the services described therein without approval by the shareholders of the
affected Class or Classes of the Fund, and all material amendments to the Plan
must also be approved by the Trustees in the manner described above. The Plan
may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of a
majority of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the Act) on not more
than thirty days' written notice to any other party to the Plan. So long as the
Plan is in effect, the election and nomination of Independent 12b-1 Trustees
shall be committed to the discretion of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As stated in the Prospectus, short-term debt securities with remaining
maturities of 60 days or less at the time of purchase are valued at amortized
cost, unless the Trustees determine such does not reflect the securities' market
value, in which case these securities will be valued at their fair value as
determined by the Trustees. Other short-term debt securities will be valued on a
mark-to-market basis until such time as they reach a remaining maturity of 60
days, whereupon they will be valued at amortized cost using their value on the
61st day unless the Trustees determine such does not reflect the securities'
market value, in which case these securities will be valued at their fair value
as determined by the Trustees. Listed options on debt securities are valued at
the latest sale price on the exchange on which they are listed unless no sales
of such options have taken place that day, in which case they will be valued at
the mean between their latest bid and asked prices. Unlisted options on debt
securities and all options on equity securities are valued at the mean between
their latest bid and asked prices. Futures are valued at the latest sale price
on the commodities exchange on which they trade unless the Trustees determine
that such price does not reflect their market value, in which case they will be
valued at their fair value as determined by the Trustees. All other securities
and other assets are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith
under procedures established by and under the supervision of the Trustees.
The net asset value per share for each Class of shares of the Fund is
determined once daily at 4:00 p.m., New York time (or, on days when the New York
Stock Exchange closes prior to 4:00 p.m., at such earlier time), on each day
that the New York Stock Exchange is open by taking the value of all assets of
the Fund, subtracting its liabilities, dividing by the number of shares
outstanding and adjusting to the nearest cent. The New York Stock Exchange
currently observes the following holidays: New Year's Day, Reverend Dr. Martin
Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence
Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
34
<PAGE>
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund offers four Classes of shares as
follows:
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE--CLASS A SHARES
Class A shares are sold to investors with an initial sales charge that
declines to zero for larger purchases; however, Class A shares sold without an
initial sales charge are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC")
of 1.0% if redeemed within one year of purchase, except in the circumstances
discussed in the Prospectus.
RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION. As discussed in the Prospectus, investors may
combine the current value of shares purchased in separate transactions for
purposes of benefitting from the reduced sales charges available for purchases
of shares of the Fund totalling at least $25,000 in net asset value. For
example, if any person or entity who qualifies for this privilege holds Class A
shares of the Fund and/or other Dean Witter Funds that are multiple class funds
("Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds") or shares of other Dean Witter Funds sold with
a front-end sales charge purchased at a price including a front-end sales charge
having a current value of $5,000, and purchases $20,000 of additional shares of
the Fund, the sales charge applicable to the $20,000 purchase would be 4.75% of
the offering price.
The Distributor must be notified by the selected broker-dealer or the
shareholder at the time a purchase order is placed that the purchase qualifies
for the reduced charge under the Right of Accumulation. Similar notification
must be made in writing by the selected broker-dealer or shareholder when such
an order is placed by mail. The reduced sales charge will not be granted if: (a)
such notification is not furnished at the time of the order; or (b) a review of
the records of the Distributor or Dean Witter Trust Company (the "Transfer
Agent") fails to confirm the investor's represented holdings.
LETTER OF INTENT. As discussed in the Prospectus, reduced sales charges are
available to investors who enter into a written Letter of Intent providing for
the purchase, within a thirteen-month period, of Class A shares of the Fund from
the Distributor or from a single Selected Broker-Dealer.
A Letter of Intent permits an investor to establish a total investment goal
to be achieved by any number of purchases over a thirteen-month period. Each
purchase of Class A shares made during the period will receive the reduced sales
commission applicable to the amount represented by the goal, as if it were a
single purchase. A number of shares equal in value to 5% of the dollar amount of
the Letter of Intent will be held in escrow by the Transfer Agent, in the name
of the shareholder. The initial purchase under a Letter of Intent must be equal
to at least 5% of the stated investment goal.
The Letter of Intent does not obligate the investor to purchase, nor the
Fund to sell, the indicated amount. In the event the Letter of Intent goal is
not achieved within the thirteen-month period, the investor is required to pay
the difference between the sales charge otherwise applicable to the purchases
made during this period and sales charges actually paid. Such payment may be
made directly to the Distributor or, if not paid, the Distributor is authorized
by the shareholder to liquidate a sufficient number of his or her escrowed
shares to obtain such difference.
If the goal is exceeded and purchases pass the next sales charge level, the
sales charge on the entire amount of the purchase that results in passing that
level and on subsequent purchases will be subject to further reduced sales
charges in the same manner as set forth above under "Right of Accumulation," but
there will be no retroactive reduction of sales charges on previous purchases.
For the purpose of determining whether the investor is entitled to a further
reduced sales charge applicable to purchases at or above a sales charge level
which exceeds the stated goal of a Letter of Intent, the cumulative current net
asset value of any shares owned by the investor in any other Dean Witter Funds
held by the shareholder which were previously purchased at a price including a
front-end sales charge (including shares of the Fund and other Dean Witter Funds
acquired in exchange for those shares, and including in each case shares
acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions) will be added to
the cost or net asset value of shares of the Fund owned by the investor.
However, shares of
35
<PAGE>
"Exchange Funds" (see "Shareholder Services--Exchange Privilege") and the
purchase of shares of other Dean Witter Funds will not be included in
determining whether the stated goal of a Letter of Intent has been reached.
At any time while a Letter of Intent is in effect, a shareholder may, by
written notice to the Distributor, increase the amount of the stated goal. In
that event, only shares purchased during the previous 90-day period and still
owned by the shareholder will be included in the new sales charge reduction. The
5% escrow and minimum purchase requirements will be applicable to the new stated
goal. Investors electing to purchase shares of the Fund pursuant to a Letter of
Intent should carefully read such Letter of Intent.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE--CLASS B SHARES
Class B shares are sold without an initial sales charge but are subject to a
CDSC payable upon most redemptions within six years after purchase. As stated in
the Prospectus, a CDSC will be imposed on any redemption by an investor if after
such redemption the current value of the investor's Class B shares of the Fund
is less than the dollar amount of all payments by the shareholder for the
purchase of Class B shares during the preceding six years (or, in the case of
shares held by certain employer-sponsored benefit plans, three years). However,
no CDSC will be imposed to the extent that the net asset value of the shares
redeemed does not exceed: (a) the current net asset value of shares purchased
more than six years (or, in the case of shares held by certain
employer-sponsored benefit plans, three years) prior to the redemption, plus (b)
the current net asset value of shares purchased through reinvestment of
dividends or distributions of the Fund or another Dean Witter Fund (see
"Shareholder Services-- Targeted Dividends"), plus (c) the current net asset
value of shares acquired in exchange for (i) shares of Dean Witter front-end
sales charge funds, or (ii) shares of other Dean Witter Funds for which shares
of front-end sales charge funds have been exchanged (see "Shareholder
Services--Exchange Privilege"), plus (d) increases in the net asset value of the
investor's shares above the total amount of payments for the purchase of Fund
shares made during the preceding six (three) years. The CDSC will be paid to the
Distributor.
In determining the applicability of the CDSC to each redemption, the amount
which represents an increase in the net asset value of the investor's shares
above the amount of the total payments for the purchase of shares within the
last six years (or, in the case of shares held by certain employer-sponsored
benefit plans, three years) will be redeemed first. In the event the redemption
amount exceeds such increase in value, the next portion of the amount redeemed
will be the amount which represents the net asset value of the investor's shares
purchased more than six (three) years prior to the redemption and/or shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions and/or shares
acquired in exchange for shares of Dean Witter front-end sales charge funds, or
for shares of other Dean Witter funds for which shares of front-end sales charge
funds have been exchanged. A portion of the amount redeemed which exceeds an
amount which represents both such increase in value and the value of shares
purchased more than six years (or, in the case of shares held by certain
employer-sponsored benefit plans, three years) prior to the redemption and/or
shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions and/or
shares acquired in the above-described exchanges will be subject to a CDSC.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years
from the time of payment for the purchase of Class B shares of the Fund until
the time of redemption of such shares. For purposes of determining the number of
years from the time of any payment for the purchase of shares,
36
<PAGE>
all payments made during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made
on the last day of the month. The following table sets forth the rates of the
CDSC applicable to most Class B shares of the Fund:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR SINCE
PURCHASE CDSC AS A PERCENTAGE OF
PAYMENT MADE AMOUNT REDEEMED
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------
<S> <C>
First..................................................................................... 5.0%
Second.................................................................................... 4.0%
Third..................................................................................... 3.0%
Fourth.................................................................................... 2.0%
Fifth..................................................................................... 2.0%
Sixth..................................................................................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter.................................................................... None
</TABLE>
The following table sets forth the rates of the CDSC applicable to Class B
shares of the Fund held by 401(k) plans or other employer-sponsored plans
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code for which DWTC or
DWTFSB serves as Trustee or the 401(k) Support Services Group of DWR serves as
recordkeeper and whose accounts are opened on or after July 28, 1997:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR SINCE
PURCHASE CDSC AS A PERCENTAGE OF
PAYMENT MADE AMOUNT REDEEMED
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------
<S> <C>
First..................................................................................... 2.0%
Second.................................................................................... 2.0%
Third..................................................................................... 1.0%
Fourth and thereafter..................................................................... None
</TABLE>
In determining the rate of the CDSC, it will be assumed that a redemption is
made of shares held by the investor for the longest period of time within the
applicable six-year or three-year period. This will result in any such CDSC
being imposed at the lowest possible rate. The CDSC will be imposed, in
accordance with the table shown above, on any redemptions within six years (or,
in the case of shares held by certain employer-sponsored benefit plans, three
years) of purchase which are in excess of these amounts and which redemptions do
not qualify for waiver of the CDSC, as described in the Prospectus.
LEVEL LOAD ALTERNATIVE--CLASS C SHARES
Class C shares are sold without a sales charge but are subject to a CDSC of
1.0% on most redemptions made within one year after purchase, except in the
circumstances discussed in the Prospectus.
NO LOAD ALTERNATIVE--CLASS D SHARES
Class D shares are offered without any sales charge on purchase or
redemption. Class D shares are offered only to those persons meeting the
qualifications set forth in the Prospectus.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Upon the purchase of shares of the Fund, a Shareholder Investment Account is
opened for the investor on the books of the Fund and maintained by the Transfer
Agent. This is an open account in which shares owned by the investor are
credited by the Transfer Agent in lieu of issuance of a share certificate. If a
share certificate is desired, it must be requested in writing for each
transaction. Certificates are issued only for full shares and may be redeposited
in the account at any time. There is no charge to the investor for issuance of a
certificate. Whenever a shareholder instituted transaction takes place in the
Shareholder Investment Account, the shareholder will be mailed a confirmation of
the transaction from the Fund or from DWR or other selected broker-dealer.
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. As stated in the
Prospectus, all income dividends and capital gains distributions are
automatically paid in full and fractional shares of the
37
<PAGE>
applicable Class of the Fund, unless the shareholder requests that they be paid
in cash. Each purchase of shares of the Fund is made upon the condition that the
Transfer Agent is thereby automatically appointed as agent of the investor to
receive all dividends and capital gains distributions on shares owned by the
investor. Such dividends and distributions will be paid, at the net asset value
per share, in shares of the applicable Class of the Fund (or in cash if the
shareholder so requests) as of the close of business on the record date. At any
time an investor may request the Transfer Agent, in writing, to have subsequent
dividends and/or capital gains distributions paid to him or her in cash rather
than shares. To assure sufficient time to process the change, such request
should be received by the Transfer Agent at least five business days prior to
the record date of the dividend or distribution. In the case of recently
purchased shares for which registration instructions have not been received on
the record date, cash payments will be made to DWR or other selected
broker-dealer, which will be forwarded to the shareholder, upon the receipt of
proper instructions.
TARGETED DIVIDENDS.-SM- In states where such is legally permissible,
shareholders may also have all income dividends and capital gains distributions
automatically invested in shares of any Class of an open-end Dean Witter Fund
other than the Dean Witter Utilities Fund or in another Class of Dean Witter
Utilities Fund. Such investment will be made as described above for automatic
investment in shares of the applicable Class of the Fund, at the net asset value
per share of the selected Dean Witter Fund as of the close of business on the
payment date of the dividend or distribution and will begin to earn dividends,
if any, in the selected Dean Witter Fund the next business day. To participate
in the Targeted Dividends program, shareholders should contact their DWR or
other selected broker-dealer account executive or the Transfer Agent.
Shareholders of Dean Witter Utilities Fund must be shareholders of the selected
Class of the Dean Witter Fund targeted to receive investments from dividends at
the time they enter the Targeted Dividends program. Investors should review the
prospectus of the targeted Dean Witter Fund before entering the program.
EASYINVEST.-SM- Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an automatic
purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to be
transferred automatically from a checking or savings account or following
redemption of shares of a Dean Witter money market fund, on a semi-monthly,
monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment in shares of
the Fund. Shares purchased through EasyInvest will be added to the shareholder's
existing account at the net asset value calculated the same business day the
transfer of funds is effected. For further information or to subscribe to
EasyInvest, shareholders should contact their DWR or other selected dealer
account executive or the Transfer Agent.
INVESTMENT OF DISTRIBUTIONS RECEIVED IN CASH. As discussed in the
Prospectus, any shareholder who receives a cash payment representing a dividend
or distribution may invest such dividend or distribution in shares of the
applicable Class at net asset value, without the imposition of a CDSC upon
redemption, by returning the check or the proceeds to the Transfer Agent within
30 days after the payment date. If the shareholder returns the proceeds of a
dividend or distribution, such funds must be accompanied by a signed statement
indicating that the proceeds constitute a dividend or distribution to be
invested. Such investment will be made at the net asset value per share next
determined after receipt of the proceeds by the Transfer Agent.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. As discussed in the Prospectus, a withdrawal
plan is available for shareholders who own or purchase shares of the Fund having
a minimum value of $10,000 based upon the then current net asset value. The
Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or quarterly (March, June, September and
December) checks in any dollar amount, not less than $25, or in any whole
percentage of the account balance, on an annualized basis. Any applicable CDSC
will be imposed on shares redeemed under the Withdrawal Plan (see "Purchase of
Fund Shares"). Therefore, any shareholder participating in the Withdrawal Plan
will have sufficient shares redeemed from his or her account so that the
proceeds (net of any applicable CDSC) to the shareholder will be the designated
monthly or quarterly amount.
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The Transfer Agent acts as agent for the shareholder in tendering to the
Fund for redemption sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the amount
of the periodic withdrawal payment designated in the application. The shares
will be redeemed at their net asset value determined, at the shareholder's
option, on the tenth or twenty-fifth day (or next following business day) of the
relevant month or quarter and normally a check for the proceeds will be mailed
by the Transfer Agent, or amounts credited to a shareholder's DWR or other
selected broker-dealer brokerage account, within five business days after the
date of redemption. The Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time by the
Fund.
Withdrawal Plan payments should not be considered as dividends, yields or
income. If periodic withdrawal plan payments continuously exceed net investment
income and net capital gains, the shareholder's original investment will be
correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted.
Each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of shares and any gain or loss
realized must be recognized for federal income tax purposes. Although the
shareholder may make additional investments of $2,500 or more under the
Withdrawal Plan, withdrawals made concurrently with purchases of additional
shares may be inadvisable because of sales charges which may be applicable to
purchases or redemptions of shares (see "Purchase of Fund Shares").
Any shareholder who wishes to have payments under the Withdrawal Plan made
to a third party or sent to an address other than the one listed on the account
must send complete written instructions to the Transfer Agent to enroll in the
Withdrawal Plan. The shareholder's signature on such instructions must be
guaranteed by an eligible guarantor acceptable to the Transfer Agent
(shareholders should contact the Transfer Agent for a determination as to
whether a particular institution is such an eligible guarantor). A shareholder
may, at any time, change the amount and interval of withdrawal payments and the
address to which checks are mailed may be changed by written notification to the
Transfer Agent. In addition, the party and/or the address to which checks are
mailed may be changed by written notification to the Transfer Agent, with
signature guarantees required in the manner described above. The shareholder may
also terminate the Withdrawal Plan at any time by written notice to the Transfer
Agent. In the event of such termination, the account will be continued as a
Shareholder Investment Account. The shareholder may also redeem all or part of
the shares held in the Systematic Withdrawal Plan account (see "Redemptions and
Repurchases") at any time.
TAX-SHELTERED RETIREMENT PLANS. Retirement plans are available for use by
corporations, the self-employed, Individual Retirement Accounts and Custodial
Accounts under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code. Adoption of such
plans should be on advice of legal counsel or tax adviser.
For further information regarding plan administration, custodial fees and
other details, investors should contact the Distributor or the Fund.
DIRECT INVESTMENTS THROUGH TRANSFER AGENT. As discussed in the Prospectus,
shareholders may make additional investments in any Class of shares of the Fund
for which they qualify at any time by sending a check in any amount, not less
than $100, payable to Dean Witter Utilities Fund, and indicating the selected
Class, directly to the Fund's Transfer Agent. In the case of Class A shares,
after deduction of any applicable sales charge, the balance will be applied to
the purchase of Fund shares, and, in the case of shares of the other Classes,
the entire amount will be applied to the purchase of Fund shares, at the net
asset value per share next computed after receipt of the check or purchase
payment by the Transfer Agent. The shares so purchased will be credited to the
investor's account.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund makes available to its shareholders
an Exchange Privilege whereby shareholders of each Class of shares of the Fund
may exchange their shares for shares of the same Class of shares of any other
Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund without the imposition of any exchange fee. Shares
may also be exchanged for shares of any of the following funds: Dean Witter
Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust, Dean
Witter Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust
and five Dean Witter Funds which are money market funds (the foregoing nine
funds are hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Funds"). Class A
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shares may also be exchanged for shares of Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal
Series Trust and Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust, which are Dean Witter Funds
sold with a front-end sales charge ("FSC Funds"). Class B shares may also be
exchanged for shares of Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc., Dean
Witter High Income Securities and Dean Witter National Municipal Trust, which
are Dean Witter Funds offered with a CDSC ("CDSC Funds"). Exchanges may be made
after the shares of the Fund acquired by purchase (not by exchange or dividend
reinvestment) have been held for thirty days. There is no waiting period for
exchanges of shares acquired by exchange or dividend reinvestment. An exchange
will be treated for federal income tax purposes the same as a repurchase or
redemption of shares, on which the shareholder may realize a capital gain or
loss.
Any new account established through the Exchange Privilege will have the
same registration and cash dividend or dividend reinvestment plan as the present
account, unless the Transfer Agent receives written notification to the
contrary. For telephone exchanges, the exact registration of the existing
account and the account number must be provided.
Any shares held in certificate form cannot be exchanged but must be
forwarded to the Transfer Agent and deposited into the shareholder's account
before being eligible for exchange. (Certificates mailed in for deposit should
not be endorsed.)
As described below, and in the Prospectus under the caption "Purchase of
Fund Shares," a CDSC may be imposed upon a redemption, depending on a number of
factors, including the number of years from the time of purchase until the time
of redemption or exchange ("holding period"). When shares of a Dean Witter
Multi-Class Fund or any CDSC Fund are exchanged for shares of an Exchange Fund,
the exchange is executed at no charge to the shareholder, without the imposition
of the CDSC at the time of the exchange. During the period of time the
shareholder remains in the Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day of the
month in which the Exchange Fund shares were acquired), the holding period or
"year since purchase payment made" is frozen. When shares are redeemed out of
the Exchange Fund, they will be subject to a CDSC which would be based upon the
period of time the shareholder held shares in a Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund or
in a CDSC Fund. However, in the case of shares exchanged into an Exchange Fund
on or after April 23, 1990, upon a redemption of shares which results in a CDSC
being imposed, a credit (not to exceed the amount of the CDSC) will be given in
an amount equal to the Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution fees incurred on or
after that date which are attributable to those shares. Shareholders acquiring
shares of an Exchange Fund pursuant to this exchange privilege may exchange
those shares back into a Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund or a CDSC Fund from the
Exchange Fund, with no CDSC being imposed on such exchange. The holding period
previously frozen when shares were first exchanged for shares of the Exchange
Fund resumes on the last day of the month in which shares of a Dean Witter
Multi-Class Fund or of a CDSC Fund are reacquired. A CDSC is imposed only upon
an ultimate redemption, based upon the time (calculated as described above) the
shareholder was invested in a Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund or in a CDSC Fund. In
the case of exchanges of Class A shares which are subject to a CDSC, the holding
period also includes the time (calculated as described above) the shareholder
was invested in a FSC Fund.
When shares initially purchased in a Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund or in a
CDSC Fund are exchanged for shares of a Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund, shares of
a CDSC Fund, shares of a FSC Fund, or shares of an Exchange Fund, the date of
purchase of the shares of the fund exchanged into, for purposes of the CDSC upon
redemption, will be the last day of the month in which the shares being
exchanged were originally purchased. In allocating the purchase payments between
funds for purposes of the CDSC, the amount which represents the current net
asset value of shares at the time of the exchange which were (i) purchased more
than one, three or six years (depending on the CDSC schedule applicable to the
shares) prior to the exchange, (ii) originally acquired through reinvestment of
dividends or distributions and (iii) acquired in exchange for shares of FSC
Funds, or for shares of other Dean Witter Funds for which shares of FSC Funds
have been exchanged (all such shares called "Free Shares"), will be exchanged
first. After an exchange, all dividends earned on shares in an Exchange Fund
will be considered Free Shares. If the exchanged amount exceeds the value of
such Free Shares, an exchange is made, on a block-by-block basis, of non-Free
Shares held for the longest period of time
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(except that, with respect to Class B shares, if shares held for identical
periods of time but subject to different CDSC schedules are held in the same
Exchange Privilege account, the shares of that block that are subject to a lower
CDSC rate will be exchanged prior to the shares of that block that are subject
to a higher CDSC rate). Shares equal to any appreciation in the value of
non-Free Shares exchanged will be treated as Free Shares, and the amount of the
purchase payments for the non-Free Shares of the fund exchanged into will be
equal to the lesser of (a) the purchase payments for, or (b) the current net
asset value of, the exchanged non-Free Shares. If an exchange between funds
would result in exchange of only part of a particular block of non-Free Shares,
then shares equal to any appreciation in the value of the block (up to the
amount of the exchange) will be treated as Free Shares and exchanged first, and
the purchase payment for that block will be allocated on a pro rata basis
between the non-Free Shares of that block to be retained and the non-Free Shares
to be exchanged. The prorated amount of such purchase payment attributable to
the retained non-Free Shares will remain as the purchase payment for such
shares, and the amount of purchase payment for the exchanged non-Free Shares
will be equal to the lesser of (a) the prorated amount of the purchase payment
for, or (b) the current net asset value of, those exchanged non-Free Shares.
Based upon the procedures described in the Prospectus under the caption
"Purchase of Fund Shares," any applicable CDSC will be imposed upon the ultimate
redemption of shares of any fund, regardless of the number of exchanges since
those shares were originally purchased.
With respect to the redemption or repurchase of shares of the Fund, the
application of proceeds to the purchase of new shares in the Fund or any other
of the funds and the general administration of the Exchange Privilege, the
Transfer Agent acts as agent for the Distributor and for the shareholder's
selected broker-dealer, if any, in the performance of such functions. With
respect to exchanges, redemptions or repurchases, the Transfer Agent shall be
liable for its own negligence and not for the default or negligence of its
correspondents or for losses in transit. The Fund shall not be liable for any
default or negligence of the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or any selected
broker-dealer.
The Distributor and any selected broker-dealer have authorized and appointed
the Transfer Agent to act as their agent in connection with the application of
proceeds of any redemption of Fund shares to the purchase of shares of any other
fund and the general administration of the Exchange Privilege. No commission or
discounts will be paid to the Distributor or any selected broker-dealer for any
transactions pursuant to this Exchange Privilege.
Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement and any other
conditions imposed by each fund. (The minimum initial investment for the
Exchange Privilege account of each Class is $5,000 for Dean Witter Liquid Asset
Fund Inc., Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, Dean Witter California
Tax-Free Daily Income Trust and Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market
Trust, although those funds may, in their discretion, accept initial investments
of as low as $1,000. The minimum initial investment for the Exchange Privilege
account of each Class is $10,000 for Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust,
although that fund, in its discretion, may accept initial purchases of as low as
$5,000. The minimum initial investment for the Exchange Privilege account of
each Class is $5,000 for Dean Witter Special Value Fund. The minimum initial
investment for the Exchange Privilege account of each Class of all other Dean
Witter Funds for which the Exchange Privilege is available is $1,000.) Upon
exchange into an Exchange Fund, the shares of that fund will be held in a
special Exchange Privilege Account separately from accounts of those
shareholders who have acquired their shares directly from that fund. As a
result, certain services normally available to shareholders of those funds,
including the check writing feature, will not be available for funds held in
that account.
The Fund and each of the other Dean Witter Funds may limit the number of
times this Exchange Privilege may be exercised by any investor within a
specified period of time. Also, the Exchange Privilege may be terminated or
revised at any time by the Fund and/or any of the Dean Witter funds for
whichshares of the Fund have been exchanged, upon such notice as may be required
by applicable regulatory agencies (presently sixty days' prior written notice
for termination or material revision), provided that six months' prior written
notice of termination will be given to the shareholders who hold shares of
Exchange Funds pursuant to the Exchange Privilege, and provided further that the
Exchange Privilege
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may be terminated or materially revised without notice at times (a) when the New
York Stock Exchange is closed for other than customary weekends and holidays,
(b) when trading on that Exchange is restricted, (c) when an emergency exists as
a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not
reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly
to determine the value of its net assets, (d) during any other period when the
Securities and Exchange Commission by order so permits (provided that applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission shall govern as
to whether the conditions prescribed in (b) or (c) exist) or (e) if the Fund
would be unable to invest amounts effectively in accordance with its investment
objective, policies and restrictions.
For further information regarding the Exchange Privilege, shareholders
should contact their DWR or other selected broker-dealer account executive or
the Transfer Agent.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION. As stated in the Prospectus, shares of each Class of the Fund
can be redeemed for cash at any time at the net asset value per share next
determined; however, such redemption proceeds will be reduced by the amount of
any applicable CDSC. If shares are held in a shareholder's account without a
share certificate, a written request for redemption to the Fund's Transfer Agent
at P.O. Box 983, Jersey City, NJ 07303 is required. If certificates are held by
the shareholders, the shares may be redeemed by surrendering the certificates
with a written request for redemption. The share certificate, or an accompanying
stock power, and the request for redemption, must be signed by the shareholder
or shareholders exactly as the shares are registered. Each request for
redemption, whether or not accompanied by a share certificate, must be sent to
the Fund's Transfer Agent, which will redeem the shares at their net asset value
next computed (see "Purchase of Fund Shares" in the Prospectus) after it
receives the request, and certificate, if any, in good order. Any redemption
request received after such computation will be redeemed at the next determined
net asset value. The term "good order" means that the share certificate, if any,
and request for redemption are properly signed, accompanied by any documentation
required by the Transfer Agent, and bear signature guarantees when required by
the Fund or the Transfer Agent. If redemption is requested by a corporation,
partnership, trust or fiduciary, the Transfer Agent may require that written
evidence of authority acceptable to the Transfer Agent be submitted before such
request is accepted.
Whether certificates are held by the shareholder or shares are held in a
shareholder's account, if the proceeds are to be paid to any person other than
the record owner, or if the proceeds are to be paid to a corporation (other than
the Distributor or a selected broker-dealer for the account of the shareholder),
partnership, trust or fiduciary, or sent to the shareholder at an address other
than the registered address, signatures must be guaranteed by an eligible
guarantor acceptable to the Transfer Agent (shareholders should contact the
Transfer Agent for a determination as to whether a particular institution is
such an eligible guarantor). A stock power may be obtained from any dealer or
commercial bank. The Fund may change the signature guarantee requirements from
time to time upon notice to shareholders, which may be a means of a supplement
to the prospectus or a new prospectus.
REPURCHASE. As stated in the Prospectus, DWR and other selected
broker-dealers are authorized to repurchase shares represented by a share
certificate which is delivered to any of their offices. Shares held in a
shareholder's account without a share certificate may also be repurchased by DWR
and other selected broker-dealers upon the telephonic request of the
shareholder. The repurchase price is the net asset value next computed after
such purchase order is received by DWR or other selected broker-dealer reduced
by any applicable CDSC.
PAYMENT FOR SHARES REDEEMED OR REPURCHASED. As discussed in the Prospectus,
payment for shares of any Class presented for repurchase or redemption will be
made by check within seven days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the
certificate and/or written request in good order. The term good order means that
the share certificate, if any, and request for redemption are properly signed,
accompanied by any documentation required by the Transfer Agent, and bear
signature guarantees when required by the Fund or the Transfer Agent. Such
payment may be postponed or the right of redemption
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suspended at times (a) when the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than
customary weekends and holidays, (b) when trading on that Exchange is
restricted, (c) when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the
Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not
reasonably practicable for the Fund to fairly determine the value of its net
assets, or (d) during any other period when the Securities and Exchange
Commission by order so permits; provided that applicable rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission shall govern as to whether the
conditions prescribed in (b) or (c) exist. If the shares to be redeemed have
recently been purchased by check, payment of the redemption proceeds may be
delayed for the minimum time needed to verify that the check used for investment
has been honored (not more than fifteen days from the time of receipt of the
check by the Transfer Agent). Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with DWR
or another selected dealer are referred to their account executive regarding
restrictions on redemption of shares of the Fund pledged in the margin account.
TRANSFERS OF SHARES. In the event a shareholder requests a transfer of any
shares to a new registration, such shares will be transferred without sales
charge at the time of transfer. With regard to the status of shares which are
either subject to the CDSC or free of such charge (and with regard to the length
of time shares subject to the charge have been held), any transfer involving
less than all of the shares in account will be made on a pro-rata basis (that
is, by transferring shares in the same proportion that the transferred shares
bear to the total shares in the account immediately prior to the transfer). The
transferred shares will continue to be subject to any applicable CDSC as if they
had not been so transferred.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. As discussed in the Prospectus, a shareholder who
has had his or her shares redeemed or repurchased and has not previously
exercised this reinstatement privilege may within 35 days after the date of
redemption or repurchase reinstate any portion or all of the proceeds of such
redemption or repurchase in shares of the Fund in the same Class at the net
asset value next determined after a reinstatement request, together with the
proceeds, is received by the Transfer Agent.
Exercise of the reinstatement privilege will not affect the federal income
tax treatment of any gain or loss realized upon the redemption or repurchase,
except that if the redemption or repurchase resulted in a loss and reinstatement
is made in shares of the Fund, some or all of the loss, depending on the amount
reinstated, will not be allowed as a deduction for federal income tax purposes,
but will be applied to adjust the cost basis of the shares acquired upon
reinstatement.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTION. As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund reserves
the right, on 60 days' notice, to redeem, at their net asset value, the shares
of any shareholder whose shares due to redemptions by the shareholder have a
value of less than $100 or such lesser amount as may be fixed by the Trustees.
However, before the Fund redeems such shares and sends the proceeds to the
shareholder, it will notify the shareholder that the value of the shares is less
than $100 and allow him or her 60 days to make an additional investment in an
amount which will increase the value of his or her account to $100 or more
before the redemption is processed. No CDSC will be imposed on any involuntary
redemption.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
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The Fund will determine either to distribute or to retain all or part of any
net long-term capital gains in any year for reinvestment. If any such gains are
retained, the Fund will pay federal income tax thereon, and shareholders will be
able to claim their share of the tax paid by the Fund as a credit against their
individual federal income tax.
Because the Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment income and
capital gains to shareholders and otherwise continue to qualify as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, it is not
expected that the Fund will be required to pay any federal income tax.
Shareholders will normally have to pay federal income taxes, and any state
income taxes, on the dividends and distributions they receive from the Fund.
Such dividends and distributions, to the extent that they are derived from the
net investment income or short-term capital gains, are taxable to the
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shareholder as ordinary income regardless of whether the shareholder receives
such payments in additional shares or in cash. Any dividends declared in the
last quarter of any year which are paid in the following year prior to February
1 will be deemed received by the shareholder in the prior year. Dividend
payments will be eligible for the federal dividends received deduction available
to the Fund's corporate shareholders only to the extent the aggregate dividends
received by the Fund would be eligible for the deduction if the Fund were the
shareholder claiming the dividends received deduction. In this regard, a 46-day
holding period generally must be met.
Gains or losses on the Fund's transactions, if any, in listed options on
non-equity securities, futures and options on futures generally are treated as
60% long-term and 40% short-term. When the Fund engages in options and futures
transactions, various tax regulations applicable to the Fund may have the effect
of causing the Fund to recognize a gain or loss for tax purposes before that
gain or loss is realized, or to defer recognition of a realized loss for tax
purposes. Recognition, for tax purposes, of an unrealized loss may result in a
lesser amount of the Fund's realized net short-term gains being available for
distribution.
Gains or losses on sales of securities by the Fund will be long-term capital
gains or losses if the securities have a tax holding period of more than twelve
months. Gains or losses on the sale of securities with a tax holding period of
twelve months or less will be short-term gains or losses.
One of the requirements for the Fund to remain qualified as a regulated
investment company is that less than 30% of its gross income be derived from
gains from the sale or other disposition of securities held for less than three
months. Accordingly, the Fund may be restricted in the writing of options on
securities held for less than three months, in the writing of options which
expire in less than three months, and in effecting closing transactions with
respect to call or put options which have been written or purchased less than
three months prior to such transactions. The Fund may also be restricted in its
ability to engage in transactions involving futures contracts.
Distributions of net long-term capital gains, if any, are taxable to
shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of how long a shareholder has
held the Fund's shares and regardless of whether the distribution is received in
additional shares or in cash. Capital gains distributions are not eligible for
the dividends received deduction.
As stated under "Investment Practices and Policies", the Fund may invest up
to 35% of its portfolio in securities other than in the utilities industry,
including U.S. Government securities. Under current federal tax law, the Fund
will receive net investment income in the form of interest by virtue of holding
Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and will recognize income attributable to it
from holding zero coupon Treasury securities. Current federal tax law requires
that a holder (such as the Fund) of a zero coupon security accrue a portion of
the discount at which the security was purchased as income each year even though
the Fund receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year.
As an investment company, the Fund must pay out substantially all of its net
investment income each year. Accordingly, the Fund, to the extent it invests in
zero coupon Treasury securities, may be required to pay out as an income
distribution each year an amount which is greater than the total amount of cash
receipts of interest the Fund actually received. Such distributions will be made
from the available cash of the Fund or by liquidation of portfolio securities if
necessary. If a distribution of cash necessitates the liquidation of portfolio
securities, the Investment Manager will select which securities to sell. The
Fund may realize a gain or loss from such sales. In the event the Fund realizes
net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger
capital gain distribution, if any, than they would in the absence of such
transactions.
Any dividend or capital gains distribution received by a shareholder from
any investment company will have the effect of reducing the net asset value of
the shareholder's stock in that company by the exact amount of the dividend or
capital gains distribution. Furthermore, capital gains distributions and
dividends are subject to federal income taxes. If the net asset value of the
shares should be reduced below a shareholder's cost as a result of the payment
of dividends or the distribution of realized net long-term capital gains, such
payment or distribution would be in part a return of the shareholder's
investment
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to the extent of such reduction below the shareholder's cost, but nonetheless
would be fully taxable. Therefore, an investor should consider the tax
implications of purchasing Fund shares immediately prior to a dividend or
distribution record date.
The amount of dividends paid by the Fund which may qualify for the dividends
received deduction is limited to the aggregate amount of qualifying dividends
which the Fund derives from its portfolio investments which the Fund has held
for a minimum period, usually 46 days. Any distributions made by the Fund will
not be eligible for the dividends received deduction with respect to shares
which are held by the shareholder for 45 days or less. Any long-term capital
gain distributions will also not be eligible for the dividends received
deduction. The ability to take the dividends received deduction will also be
limited to a Fund shareholder which incurs or continues indebtedness which is
directly attributable to its investment in the Fund.
At the end of the year, shareholders will be sent full information on their
dividends and capital gains distributions for tax purposes, including
information as to the portion taxable as ordinary income, the portion taxable as
long-term capital gains and the portion eligible for the dividends received
deduction. To avoid being subject to a 31% federal backup withholding tax on
taxable dividends, capital gains distributions and the proceeds of redemptions
and repurchases, shareholders' taxpayer identification numbers must be furnished
and certified as to their accuracy.
Shareholders are urged to consult their attorneys or tax advisers regarding
specific questions as to federal, state or local taxes.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
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As discussed in the Prospectus, from time to time the Fund may quote its
"yield" and/or its "total return" in advertisements and sales literature. These
figures are computed separately for Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D
shares. Yield is calculated for any 30-day period as follows: the amount of
interest and/or dividend income for each security in the Fund's portfolio is
determined in accordance with regulatory requirements; the total for the entire
portfolio constitutes the Fund's gross income for the period. Expenses accrued
during the period are subtracted to arrive at "net investment income". The
resulting amount is divided by the product of the net asset value per share on
the last day of the period multiplied by the average number of Fund shares
outstanding during the period that were entitled to dividends. This amount is
added to 1 and raised to the sixth power. 1 is then subtracted from the result
and the difference is multiplied by 2 to arrive at the annualized yield. For the
30-day period ended December 31, 1996, the Fund's yield, calculated pursuant to
the formula described above, was 3.39%.
The Fund's "average annual total return" represents an annualization of the
Fund's total return over a particular period and is computed by finding the
annual percentage rate which will result in the ending redeemable value of a
hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the beginning of a one, five or ten year
period, or for the period from the date of commencement of the Fund's
operations, if shorter than any of the foregoing. The ending redeemable value is
reduced by any CDSC at the end of the one, five or ten year or other period. For
the purpose of this calculation, it is assumed that all dividends and
distributions are reinvested. The formula for computing the average annual total
return involves a percentage obtained by dividing the ending redeemable value by
the amount of the initial investment, taking a root of the quotient (where the
root is equivalent to the number of years in the period) and subtracting 1 from
the result. The average annual total return of the Fund for the year ended
December 31, 1996, for the five years ended December 31, 1996 and for the life
of the Fund were -0.01%, 8.01% and 10.48%, respectively. These returns are for
Class B only; there were no other Classes of shares outstanding on such date.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return for
each Class over different periods of time by means of aggregate, average,
year-by-year or other types of total return figures. Such calculations may or
may not reflect the imposition of the maximum front-end sales charge for Class A
or the deduction of the CDSC for each of Class B and Class C which, if
reflected, would reduce the
45
<PAGE>
performance quoted. For example, the average annual total return of the Fund may
be calculated in the manner described above, but without deduction for any
applicable sales charge. Based on this calculation, the average annual total
return of the Fund for the year ended December 31, 1996, for the five years
ended December 31, 1996 and for the life of the Fund were 4.99%, 8.31% and
10.48%, respectively. These returns are for Class B only; there were no other
Classes of shares outstanding on such date.
In addition, the Fund may compute its aggregate total return for each Class
for specified periods by determining the aggregate percentage rate which will
result in the ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the
beginning of the period. For the purpose of this calculation, it is assumed that
all dividends and distributions are reinvested. The formula for computing
aggregate total return involves a percentage obtained by dividing the ending
value (without the reduction for any sales charge) by the initial $1,000
investment and subtracting 1 from the result. Based on the foregoing
calculation, the Fund's total return for the year ended December 31, 1996, for
the five years ended December 31, 1996 and for the life of the Fund were 4.99%,
49.02% and 137.40%, respectively. These returns are for Class B only; there were
no other Classes of shares outstanding on such date.
The Fund may also advertise the growth of hypothetical investments of
$10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in each Class of shares of the Fund by adding 1 to
the Fund's aggregate total return to date (expressed as a decimal and without
taking into account the effect of any applicable CDSC) and multiplying by
$9,475, $48,000 and $97,000 in the case of Class A (investments of $10,000,
$50,000 and $100,000 adjusted for the initial sales charge) or by $10,000,
$50,000 and $100,000 in the case of each of Class B, Class C and Class D, as the
case may be. Investments of $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in the Fund at
inception would have grown to $23,740, $118,700 and $237,400, respectively, at
December 31, 1996. This information is for Class B only; there were no other
Classes of shares outstanding on such date.
The Fund from time to time may also advertise its performance relative to
certain performance rankings and indexes complied by independent organizations.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The shareholders of the Fund are entitled to a full vote for each full share
held. All of the Trustees have been elected by the shareholders of the Fund,
most recently at a Special Meeting of Shareholders held on May 21, 1997. On that
date, Wayne E. Hedien was also elected as a Trustee of the Fund, with his term
to commence on September 1, 1997. The Trustees themselves have the power to
alter the number and the terms of office of the Trustees, and they may at any
time lengthen or shorten their own terms or make their terms of unlimited
duration and appoint their own successors, provided that always at least a
majority of the Trustees has been elected by the shareholders of the Fund. Under
certain circumstances, the Trustees may be removed by action of the Trustees.
The shareholders also have the right, under certain circumstances, to remove the
Trustees. The voting rights of shareholders are not cumulative, so that holders
of more than 50 percent of the shares voting can, if they choose, elect all
Trustees being selected, while the holders of the remaining shares would be
unable to elect any Trustees.
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to authorize the creation of
additional series of shares (the proceeds of which would be invested in
separate, independently managed portfolios) and additional classes of shares
within any series (which would be used to distinguish among the rights of
different categories of shareholders, as might be required by future regulations
or other unforeseen circumstances). The Trustees have not presently authorized
any such additional series or classes of shares other than as set forth in the
Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information.
The Declaration of Trust provides that no Trustee, officer, employee or
agent of the Fund is liable to the Fund or to a shareholder, nor is any Trustee,
officer, employee or agent liable to any third persons in connection with the
affairs of the Fund, except as such liability may arise from his own bad faith,
willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of his duties. It
also provides that all third persons
46
<PAGE>
shall look solely to the Fund's property for satisfaction of claims arising in
connection with the affairs of the Fund. With the exceptions stated, the
Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee, officer, employee or agent is
entitled to be indemnified against all liabilities in connection with the
affairs of the Fund.
The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial
interest.
The Fund shall be of unlimited duration subject to the provisions in the
Declaration of Trust concerning termination by action of the shareholders or the
Trustees.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Bank of New York, 90 Washington Street, New York, New York 10286 is the
Custodian of the Fund's assets. Any of the Fund's cash balances with the
Custodian in excess of $100,000 are unprotected by federal deposit insurance.
Such balances may, at times, be substantial.
Dean Witter Trust Company, Harborside Financial Center, Plaza Two, Jersey
City, New Jersey 07311 is the Transfer Agent of the Fund's shares and Dividend
Disbursing Agent for payment of dividends and distributions on Fund shares and
Agent for shareholders under various investment plans described herein. Dean
Witter Trust Company is an affiliate of Dean Witter InterCapital Inc., the
Fund's Investment Manager and Dean Witter Distributors Inc., the Fund's
Distributor. As Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent, Dean Witter Trust
Company's responsibilities include maintaining shareholder accounts, disbursing
cash dividends and reinvesting dividends, processing account registration
changes, handling purchase and redemption transactions, mailing prospectuses and
reports, mailing and tabulating proxies, processing share certificate
transactions, and maintaining shareholder records and lists. For these services
Dean Witter Trust Company receives a per shareholder account fee from the Fund.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Price Waterhouse LLP serves as the independent accountants of the Fund. The
independent accountants are responsible for auditing the annual financial
statements of the Fund.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund will send to shareholders, at least semi-annually, reports showing
the Fund's portfolio and other information. An annual report containing
financial statements audited by independent accountants will be sent to
shareholders each year.
The Fund's fiscal year ends on December 31. The financial statements of the
Fund must be audited at least once a year by independent accountants whose
selection is made annually by the Fund's Board of Trustees.
LEGAL COUNSEL
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Barry Fink, Esq., who is an officer and the General Counsel of the
Investment Manager, is an officer and the General Counsel of the Fund.
EXPERTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The financial statements of the Fund for the year ended December 31, 1996
included in this Statement of Additional Information and incorporated by
reference in the Prospectus have been so included and incorporated in reliance
on the report of Price Waterhouse LLP, independent accountants, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
47
<PAGE>
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus do not contain
all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement the Fund has
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The complete Registration
Statement may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission upon
payment of the fee prescribed by the rules and regulations of the Commission.
48
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1996
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF
SHARES VALUE
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C>
COMMON STOCKS (84.6%)
NATURAL GAS (12.1%)
680,000 AGL Resources, Inc................................................... $ 14,365,000
385,000 Burlington Resources, Inc............................................ 19,394,375
475,000 Coastal Corp......................................................... 23,215,625
350,000 Consolidated Natural Gas Co.......................................... 19,337,500
620,335 El Paso Natural Gas Co............................................... 31,326,918
935,000 Enron Corp........................................................... 40,321,875
475,000 ENSERCH Corp......................................................... 10,925,000
200,000 Louisiana Land & Exploration Co. (The)............................... 10,725,000
235,000 New Jersey Resources Corp............................................ 6,873,750
690,000 PanEnergy Corp....................................................... 31,050,000
445,000 Sonat, Inc........................................................... 22,917,500
595,000 Tenneco, Inc......................................................... 26,849,375
285,000 Washington Gas Light Co.............................................. 6,448,125
1,575,000 Williams Companies, Inc.............................................. 59,062,500
-----------------
322,812,543
-----------------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS (29.1%)
300,000 360 DEG. Communications Co.*......................................... 6,937,500
740,000 Airtouch Communications, Inc.*....................................... 18,685,000
1,170,000 Alltel Corp.......................................................... 36,708,750
985,000 Ameritech Corp....................................................... 59,715,625
670,000 AT&T Corp............................................................ 29,145,000
630,000 BCE, Inc. (Canada)................................................... 30,082,500
430,000 Bell Atlantic Corp................................................... 27,842,500
915,000 BellSouth Corp....................................................... 36,943,125
250,000 British Telecommunications PLC (ADR) (United Kingdom)................ 17,156,250
245,000 Cable & Wireless PLC (ADR) (United Kingdom).......................... 6,033,125
580,000 Century Telephone Enterprises, Inc................................... 17,907,500
95,000 Compania de Telefonos de Chile S.A. (ADR) (Chile).................... 9,606,875
775,000 Comsat Corp.......................................................... 19,084,375
695,000 Ericsson (L.M.) Telephone Co. (Class B) (ADR) (Sweden)............... 20,936,875
680,000 Frontier Corp........................................................ 15,385,000
975,000 GTE Corp............................................................. 44,362,500
995,000 Hong Kong Telecommunications, Ltd. (ADR) (Hong Kong)................. 16,168,750
244,405 Lucent Technologies, Inc............................................. 11,303,731
1,345,000 MCI Communications Corp.............................................. 43,880,625
1,005,000 NYNEX Corp........................................................... 48,365,625
375,000 Pacific Telesis Group................................................ 13,781,250
215,000 Philippine Long Distance Telephone Co. (ADR)
(Philippines)...................................................... 10,965,000
960,000 SBC Communications, Inc.............................................. 49,680,000
875,000 Sprint Corp.......................................................... 34,890,625
340,000 Telecommunications Corp. New Zealand, Ltd. (ADR)
(New Zealand)...................................................... 27,540,000
360,000 Telefonica de Argentina S.A. (ADR) (Argentina)....................... 9,315,000
620,000 Telefonica Espana S.A. (ADR) (Spain)................................. 42,935,000
505,000 Telefonos de Mexico S.A. de C.V. (Series L) (ADR)
(Mexico)........................................................... 16,665,000
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
49
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1996, CONTINUED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF
SHARES VALUE
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C>
755,000 U.S. West Communications Group....................................... $ 24,348,750
730,000 U.S. West Media Group*............................................... 13,505,000
270,000 Vodafone Group PLC (ADR) (United Kingdom)............................ 11,171,250
347,000 WorldCom, Inc.*...................................................... 9,022,000
-----------------
780,070,106
-----------------
UTILITIES - ELECTRIC (43.4%)
1,250,000 Allegheny Power Systems, Inc......................................... 37,968,750
670,000 American Electric Power Co........................................... 27,553,750
800,000 Baltimore Gas & Electric Co.......................................... 21,400,000
550,000 Boston Edison Co..................................................... 14,781,250
240,000 Carolina Power & Light Co............................................ 8,760,000
875,000 Central & South West Corp............................................ 22,421,875
1,310,470 CINergy Corp......................................................... 43,736,936
640,000 CMS Energy Corp...................................................... 21,520,000
685,000 Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc............................. 20,036,250
880,000 Dominion Resources, Inc.............................................. 33,880,000
1,105,000 DPL, Inc............................................................. 27,072,500
550,000 DQE, Inc............................................................. 15,950,000
1,020,000 DTE Energy Co........................................................ 33,022,500
500,000 Duke Power Co........................................................ 23,125,000
1,585,000 Edison International................................................. 31,501,875
385,000 Empresa Nacional de Electricidad S.A. (ADR) (Spain).................. 26,950,000
210,000 Enersis S.A. (ADR) (Chile)........................................... 5,827,500
980,000 Enova Corp........................................................... 22,295,000
725,000 Entergy Corp......................................................... 20,118,750
600,000 Florida Progress Corp................................................ 19,350,000
735,000 FPL Group, Inc....................................................... 33,810,000
1,070,000 General Public Utilities Corp........................................ 35,978,750
1,270,000 Houston Industries, Inc.............................................. 28,733,750
920,000 Illinova Corp........................................................ 25,300,000
915,000 Kansas City Power & Light Co......................................... 26,077,500
570,000 Long Island Lighting Co.............................................. 12,611,250
380,000 Montana Power Co..................................................... 8,122,500
805,000 New England Electric System.......................................... 28,074,375
590,000 New York State Electric & Gas Corp................................... 12,758,750
860,000 NIPSCO Industries, Inc............................................... 34,077,500
290,000 Northern States Power Co............................................. 13,303,750
960,000 Ohio Edison Co....................................................... 21,840,000
490,000 Pacific Gas & Electric Co............................................ 10,290,000
980,000 PacifiCorp........................................................... 20,090,000
925,000 Peco Energy Co....................................................... 23,356,250
920,000 Pinnacle West Capital Corp........................................... 29,210,000
460,000 Portland General Corp................................................ 19,320,000
440,000 Potomac Electric Power Co............................................ 11,330,000
745,000 PP&L Resources, Inc.................................................. 17,135,000
865,000 Public Service Company of Colorado................................... 33,626,875
890,000 Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc................................. 24,252,500
190,000 Puget Sound Power & Light Co......................................... 4,560,000
415,000 Rochester Gas & Electric Corp........................................ 7,936,875
770,000 SCANA Corp........................................................... 20,597,500
1,535,000 Southern Co.......................................................... 34,729,375
315,000 Southwestern Public Service Co....................................... 11,143,125
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
50
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1996, CONTINUED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF
SHARES VALUE
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C>
425,000 Teco Energy, Inc..................................................... $ 10,253,125
935,000 Texas Utilities Co................................................... 38,101,250
945,000 Unicom Corp.......................................................... 25,633,125
890,000 Union Electric Co.................................................... 34,265,000
525,000 Utilicorp United, Inc................................................ 14,175,000
700,000 Washington Water Power Co............................................ 13,037,500
-----------------
1,161,002,561
-----------------
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
(IDENTIFIED COST $1,627,090,605)..................................... 2,263,885,210
-----------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT IN COUPON MATURITY
THOUSANDS RATE DATE
- ------------ ---------- ----------
<C> <S> <C> <C> <C>
CORPORATE BONDS (14.2%)
NATURAL GAS (3.4%)
$ 5,000 ANR Pipeline Co............................ 9.625% 11/01/21 6,168,600
7,000 Arkla, Inc................................. 10.00 11/15/19 7,781,200
10,000 Coastal Corp............................... 9.625 05/15/12 11,969,400
5,000 Coastal Corp............................... 7.75 10/15/35 5,061,550
5,000 Colorado Interstate Gas Co................. 10.00 06/15/05 5,949,850
5,000 Columbia Gas System, Inc................... 7.62 11/28/25 4,874,850
7,600 Enserch Exploration Inc. - 144A**.......... 7.54 01/02/09 7,491,168
5,000 Mitchell Energy/Development Corp........... 9.25 01/15/02 5,378,950
5,000 Northern Illinois Gas Co................... 9.00 07/01/19 5,296,350
5,000 Northwest Pipeline Corp.................... 10.65 11/15/18 5,333,400
2,000 Northwest Pipeline Corp.................... 9.00 08/01/22 2,172,400
5,750 Southwest Gas Corp......................... 8.00 08/01/26 6,026,460
5,000 Transco Energy Co.......................... 9.875 06/15/20 6,275,450
1,550 Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Corp......... 9.125 02/01/17 1,651,835
8,000 Williams Companies, Inc.................... 9.375 11/15/21 9,606,320
-----------------
91,037,783
-----------------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS (3.5%)
10,000 BellSouth Telecommunications, Inc.......... 7.625 05/15/35 9,993,600
5,000 BellSouth Telecommunications, Inc.......... 7.00 12/01/95 4,808,050
10,000 Century Telephone Enterprises, Inc......... 8.25 05/01/24 10,309,100
5,000 Century Telephone Enterprises, Inc......... 7.20 12/01/25 4,858,300
5,000 General Telephone & Electric Corp.......... 10.25 11/01/20 5,699,700
5,000 GTE North Inc.............................. 7.625 05/15/26 5,032,100
5,000 MCI Communications Corp.................... 7.75 03/15/24 5,062,350
6,000 MCI Communications Corp.................... 7.75 03/23/25 6,075,600
20,000 Southwestern Bell Telephone Co............. 7.20 10/15/26 19,242,400
10,000 Sprint Corp................................ 9.25 04/15/22 12,100,800
5,000 Telephone & Data Systems, Inc.............. 10.00 01/15/21 5,734,800
5,000 Telephone & Data Systems, Inc.............. 9.58 11/19/21 5,500,000
-----------------
94,416,800
-----------------
UTILITIES - ELECTRIC (7.2%)
1,499 AEP Generating Co.......................... 9.81 12/07/22 1,814,716
5,000 Arizona Public Service Co.................. 7.25 08/01/23 4,725,650
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
51
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1996, CONTINUED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT IN COUPON MATURITY
THOUSANDS RATE DATE VALUE
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C> <C> <C>
$ 6,000 Chugach Electric Co......................... 9.14 % 03/15/22 $ 6,722,460
5,000 Citizens Utilities Co....................... 7.45 07/01/35 5,032,250
5,000 Consumer Power Co........................... 7.375 09/15/23 4,704,150
4,985 CTC Mansfield Funding Corp.................. 10.25 03/30/03 5,109,625
5,000 CTC Mansfield Funding Corp.................. 11.125 09/30/16 5,325,000
14,783 DQU II Funding Corp......................... 8.70 06/01/16 15,603,161
10,000 Duke Power Co............................... 8.75 03/01/21 10,316,800
10,000 Gulf States Utilities Co.................... 8.94 01/01/22 10,202,600
7,000 Indiantown Cogeneration LP.................. 9.26 12/15/10 7,676,200
3,000 Long Island Lighting Co..................... 8.90 07/15/19 3,077,010
5,100 Long Island Lighting Co..................... 8.20 03/15/23 5,050,785
2,931 Mobile Energy SVC LLC....................... 8.665 01/01/17 3,016,486
10,100 National Cooperative Services Corp.......... 9.375 01/02/11 10,531,169
5,250 National Rural Utilities Cooperative
Finance Corp.............................. 9.00 09/01/21 5,655,982
1,984 New York State Electric & Gas Corp.......... 9.875 02/01/20 2,099,409
8,826 Niagara Mohawk Power Corp................... 8.77 01/01/18 8,394,762
5,000 Niagara Mohawk Power Corp................... 9.50 03/01/21 5,004,000
5,000 Pacific Gas & Electric Co................... 7.25 08/01/26 4,800,900
5,000 Pacific Gas Transmission Co................. 7.80 06/01/25 4,977,350
10,250 Public Service Company of Colorado.......... 8.75 03/01/22 10,960,120
10,000 Selkirk Cogen Funding Corp. - 144A**........ 8.98 06/26/12 10,243,100
4,000 South Carolina Electric Co.................. 8.875 08/15/21 4,323,800
442 Systems Energy Resources, Inc............... 11.375 09/01/16 473,055
10,000 Texas Utilities Electric Co................. 8.875 02/01/22 10,657,800
5,000 Texas Utilities Electric Co................. 7.375 10/01/25 4,779,450
5,000 Union Electric Co........................... 8.75 12/01/21 5,351,200
5,000 Utilicorp United, Inc....................... 9.00 11/15/21 5,332,400
5,000 Virginia Electric Power Co.................. 8.625 10/01/24 5,381,150
5,000 Wisconsin Power & Light Co.................. 8.60 03/15/27 5,321,550
-----------------
192,664,090
-----------------
UTILITIES - WATER (0.1%)
3,000 Pennsylvania American
Water Co. - 144A**........................ 7.80 09/01/26 3,135,840
-----------------
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS
(IDENTIFIED COST $361,498,604)..................................... 381,254,513
-----------------
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF
SHARES
- -----------
<C> <S> <C> <C> <C>
PREFERRED STOCKS (0.1%)
UTILITIES - ELECTRIC
40,000 Atlantic Capital I $2.0625........................................... 995,000
27,965 Entergy Gulf States Utilities $9.96.................................. 2,880,395
-----------------
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS
(IDENTIFIED COST $3,937,443)......................................... 3,875,395
-----------------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
52
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1996, CONTINUED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT IN COUPON MATURITY
THOUSANDS RATE DATE VALUE
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C> <C> <C>
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (0.8%)
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY (a) (0.7%)
$ 18,000 Federal Home Loan Banks (Amortized Cost
$17,996,750)............................. 6.50% 01/02/97 $ 17,996,750
-----------------
REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (0.1%)
2,839 The Bank of New York (dated 12/31/96;
proceeds $2,839,750; collateralized by
$2,596,989 U.S. Treasury Bond 6.50% due
11/15/26 valued at $2,570,151 and
$329,876 U.S. Treasury Note 5.625% due
11/30/00 valued at $325,530) (Identified
Cost $2,838,902)......................... 5.375 01/02/97 2,838,902
-----------------
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
(IDENTIFIED COST $20,835,652)...................................... 20,835,652
-----------------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
(IDENTIFIED COST $2,013,362,304)(b)........................................ 99.7% 2,669,850,770
OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES...................................... 0.3 7,094,211
------ --------------
NET ASSETS................................................................. 100.0% $2,676,944,981
------ --------------
------ --------------
<FN>
- ---------------------
ADR American Depository Receipt.
* Non-income producing security.
** Resale is restricted to qualified institutional investors.
(a) Security was purchased on a discount basis. The interest rate shown has
been adjusted to reflect a money market equivalent yield.
(b) The aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes approximates identified
cost. The aggregate gross unrealized appreciation is $689,320,315 and the
aggregate gross unrealized depreciation is $32,831,849, resulting in net
unrealized appreciation of $656,488,466.
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
53
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
DECEMBER 31, 1996
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
ASSETS:
Investments in securities, at value
(identified cost $2,013,362,304).......................... $2,669,850,770
Receivable for:
Dividends............................................... 8,129,452
Interest................................................ 7,876,534
Investments sold........................................ 2,137,007
Shares of beneficial interest sold...................... 727,519
Foreign withholding taxes reclaimed..................... 104,097
Prepaid expenses and other assets........................... 34,978
--------------
TOTAL ASSETS........................................... 2,688,860,357
--------------
LIABILITIES:
Payable for:
Shares of beneficial interest repurchased............... 5,927,658
Plan of distribution fee................................ 2,373,056
Distributions to shareholders........................... 1,968,513
Investment management fee............................... 1,269,807
Accrued expenses and other payables......................... 376,342
--------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES...................................... 11,915,376
--------------
NET ASSETS:
Paid-in-capital............................................. 2,002,828,386
Net unrealized appreciation................................. 656,488,466
Accumulated undistributed net investment income............. 764,341
Accumulated undistributed net realized gain................. 16,863,788
--------------
NET ASSETS............................................. $2,676,944,981
--------------
--------------
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE,
175,844,684 SHARES OUTSTANDING (UNLIMITED SHARES
AUTHORIZED OF $.01 PAR VALUE).............................
$15.22
--------------
--------------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
54
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
NET INVESTMENT INCOME:
INCOME
Dividends (net of $1,209,250 foreign withholding tax)....... $106,841,277
Interest.................................................... 48,906,955
------------
TOTAL INCOME........................................... 155,748,232
------------
EXPENSES
Plan of distribution fee.................................... 29,551,784
Investment management fee................................... 15,787,095
Transfer agent fees and expenses............................ 2,711,507
Custodian fees.............................................. 160,551
Shareholder reports and notices............................. 155,574
Registration fees........................................... 58,867
Professional fees........................................... 49,363
Insurance fees.............................................. 34,065
Trustees' fees and expenses................................. 15,376
Other....................................................... 42,598
------------
TOTAL EXPENSES......................................... 48,566,780
------------
NET INVESTMENT INCOME.................................. 107,181,452
------------
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS):
Net realized gain........................................... 38,088,040
Net change in unrealized appreciation....................... (21,800,001)
------------
NET GAIN............................................... 16,288,039
------------
NET INCREASE................................................ $123,469,491
------------
------------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
55
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
ENDED DECEMBER 31,
DECEMBER 31, 1996 1995
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income....................................... $ 107,181,452 $ 126,947,362
Net realized gain........................................... 38,088,040 23,150,960
Net change in unrealized appreciation....................... (21,800,001) 608,846,502
----------------- --------------
NET INCREASE........................................... 123,469,491 758,944,824
----------------- --------------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:
Net investment income....................................... (112,326,026) (127,913,235)
Net realized gain........................................... (13,000,035) --
----------------- --------------
TOTAL.................................................. (125,326,061) (127,913,235)
----------------- --------------
Net decrease from transactions in shares of beneficial
interest.................................................. (642,069,697) (137,151,642)
----------------- --------------
NET INCREASE (DECREASE)................................ (643,926,267) 493,879,947
NET ASSETS:
Beginning of period......................................... 3,320,871,248 2,826,991,301
----------------- --------------
END OF PERIOD
(INCLUDING UNDISTRIBUTED NET INVESTMENT INCOME OF
$764,341 AND $5,908,915, RESPECTIVELY).................. $ 2,676,944,981 $3,320,871,248
----------------- --------------
----------------- --------------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
56
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1996
1. ORGANIZATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Dean Witter Utilities Fund (the "Fund") is registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), as a diversified, open-end
management investment company. The Fund's investment objective is to provide
current income and long-term growth of income and capital. The Fund seeks to
achieve its objective by investing primarily in equity and fixed income
securities of companies engaged in the public utilities industry. The Fund was
organized as a Massachusetts business trust on December 8, 1987 and commenced
operations on April 29, 1988.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies:
A. VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS -- (1) an equity security listed or traded on the
New York or American Stock Exchange or other stock exchange is valued at its
latest sale price on that exchange prior to the time when assets are valued; if
there were no sales that day, the security is valued at the latest bid price;
(2) all other portfolio securities for which over-the-counter market quotations
are readily available are valued at the latest available bid price prior to the
time of valuation; (3) when market quotations are not readily available,
including circumstances under which it is determined by Dean Witter InterCapital
Inc. (the "Investment Manager") that sale or bid prices are not reflective of a
security's market value, portfolio securities are valued at their fair value as
determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the general
supervision of the Trustees; (4) certain of the Fund's portfolio securities may
be valued by an outside pricing service approved by the Trustees. The pricing
service may utilize a matrix system incorporating security quality, maturity and
coupon as the evaluation model parameters, and/or research and evaluations by
its staff, including review of broker-dealer market price quotations, if
available, in determining what it believes is the fair valuation of the
portfolio securities valued by such pricing service; and (5) short-term debt
securities having a maturity date of more than sixty days at time of purchase
are valued on a mark-to-market basis until sixty days prior to maturity and
thereafter at amortized cost based on their value on the 61st day. Short-term
debt securities having a maturity date of sixty days or less at the time of
purchase are valued at amortized cost.
B. ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENTS -- Security transactions are accounted for on the
trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed). Realized gains and
losses on security transactions are determined
57
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1996, CONTINUED
by the identified cost method. Discounts are amortized over the life of the
respective securities. Dividend income and other distributions are recorded on
the ex-dividend date. Interest income is accrued daily.
C. FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS -- It is the Fund's policy to comply with the
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment
companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders.
Accordingly, no federal income tax provision is required.
D. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS -- The Fund records dividends and
distributions to its shareholders on the record date. The amount of dividends
and distributions from net investment income and net realized capital gains are
determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations which may differ
from generally accepted accounting principles. These "book/tax" differences are
either considered temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these
differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the
capital accounts based on their federal tax-basis treatment; temporary
differences do not require reclassification. Dividends and distributions which
exceed net investment income and net realized capital gains for financial
reporting purposes but not for tax purposes are reported as dividends in excess
of net investment income or distributions in excess of net realized capital
gains. To the extent they exceed net investment income and net realized capital
gains for tax purposes, they are reported as distributions of paid-in-capital.
2. INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with the Investment Manager, the
Fund pays the Investment Manager a management fee, accrued daily and payable
monthly, by applying the annual rate of 0.65% to the portion of daily net assets
not exceeding $500 million; 0.55% to the portion of daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $1 billion; 0.525% to the portion of daily net
assets exceeding $1 billion but not exceeding $1.5 billion; 0.50% to the portion
of daily net assets exceeding $1.5 billion but not exceeding $2.5 billion;
0.475% to the portion of daily net assets exceeding $2.5 billion but not
exceeding $3.5 billion; 0.45% to the portion of daily net assets exceeding $3.5
billion but not exceeding $5 billion; and 0.425% to the portion of daily net
assets exceeding $5 billion.
Under the terms of the Agreement, in addition to managing the Fund's
investments, the Investment Manager maintains certain of the Fund's books and
records and furnishes, at its own expense, office space, facilities, equipment,
clerical, bookkeeping and certain legal services and pays the salaries of
58
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1996, CONTINUED
all personnel, including officers of the Fund who are employees of the
Investment Manager. The Investment Manager also bears the cost of telephone
services, heat, light, power and other utilities provided to the Fund.
3. PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Shares of the Fund are distributed by Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the
"Distributor"), an affiliate of the Investment Manager. The Fund has adopted a
Plan of Distribution (the "Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act pursuant
to which the Fund pays the Distributor compensation, accrued daily and payable
monthly, at an annual rate of 1.0% of the lesser of: (a) the average daily
aggregate gross sales of the Fund's shares since the Fund's inception (not
including reinvestment of dividend or capital gain distributions) less the
average daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's shares redeemed since the
Fund's inception upon which a contingent deferred sales charge has been imposed
or upon which such charge has been waived; or (b) the Fund's average daily net
assets. Amounts paid under the Plan are paid to the Distributor to compensate it
for the services provided and the expenses borne by it and others in the
distribution of the Fund's shares, including the payment of commissions for
sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to, and expenses of,
account executives of Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), an affiliate of the
Investment Manager and Distributor, and other employees or selected
broker-dealers, who engage in or support distribution of the Fund's shares or
who service shareholder accounts, including overhead and telephone expenses,
printing and distribution of prospectuses and reports used in connection with
the offering of the Fund's shares to other than current shareholders and
preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature and advertising
materials. In addition, the Distributor may be compensated under the Plan for
its opportunity costs in advancing such amounts which compensation would be in
the form of a carrying charge on any unreimbursed expenses by the Distributor.
Provided that the Plan continues in effect, any cumulative expenses incurred but
not yet recovered may be recovered through future distribution fees from the
Fund and contingent deferred sales charges from the Fund's shareholders.
Although there is no legal obligation for the Fund to pay expenses incurred in
excess of payments made to the Distributor under the Plan and the proceeds of
contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors upon redemption of shares,
if for any reason the Plan is terminated, the Trustees will consider at that
time the manner in which to treat such expenses. The Distributor has advised the
Fund that such excess amounts, including carrying charges, totaled $79,638,749
at December 31, 1996.
59
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1996, CONTINUED
The Distributor has informed the Fund that for the year ended December 31, 1996,
it received approximately $5,371,000 in contingent deferred sales charges from
certain redemptions of the Fund's shares.
4. SECURITY TRANSACTIONS AND TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of portfolio securities, excluding
short-term investments, for the year ended December 31, 1996 aggregated
$206,863,095 and $827,394,262, respectively. Included in the aforementioned are
purchases and sales of U.S. Government securities of $36,230,229 and
$61,402,880, respectively. Included in the aforementioned are sales of Citizens
Utilities Co., an affiliate of the Fund by virtue of a common Trustee, in the
amount of $959,850, as well as a realized loss of $27,890.
For the year ended December 31, 1996, the Fund incurred approximately $162,000
in brokerage commissions with DWR for portfolio transactions executed on behalf
of the Fund.
Dean Witter Trust Company, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and
Distributor, is the Fund's transfer agent. At December 31, 1996, the Fund had
transfer agent fees and expenses payable of approximately $230,000.
The Fund has an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering
all independent Trustees of the Fund who will have served as independent
Trustees for at least five years at the time of retirement. Benefits under this
plan are based on years of service and compensation during the last five years
of service. Aggregate pension costs for the year ended December 31, 1996
included in Trustees' fees and expenses in the Statement of Operations amounted
to $726. At December 31, 1996, the Fund had an accrued pension liability of
$49,476 which is included in accrued expenses in the Statement of Assets and
Liabilities.
5. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
Transactions in shares of beneficial interest were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR FOR THE YEAR
ENDED ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 1996 DECEMBER 31, 1995
------------------------------- -----------------------------
SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT
------------ ---------------- ------------ --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Sold............................................................. 20,469,306 $ 305,649,321 35,158,052 $ 482,155,919
Reinvestment of dividends and distributions...................... 6,797,078 100,198,592 7,381,506 101,941,449
------------ ---------------- ------------ --------------
27,266,384 405,847,913 42,539,558 584,097,368
Repurchased...................................................... (70,657,866) (1,047,917,610) (53,056,841) (721,249,010)
------------ ---------------- ------------ --------------
Net decrease..................................................... (43,391,482) $ (642,069,697) (10,517,283) $ (137,151,642)
------------ ---------------- ------------ --------------
------------ ---------------- ------------ --------------
</TABLE>
60
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1996, CONTINUED
6. FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS
During the year ended December 31, 1996 the Fund utilized its net capital loss
carryover of approximately $6,396,000. As of December 31, 1996, the Fund had
temporary book/tax differences primarily attributable to capital loss deferrals
on wash sales.
61
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected ratios and per share data for a share of beneficial interest
outstanding throughout each period:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE PERIOD
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 APRIL 29, 1988*
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THROUGH
1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 DECEMBER 31, 1988
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE
OPERATING
PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value,
beginning of
period.......... $15.15 $ 12.30 $ 14.34 $ 13.37 $ 12.93 $ 11.48 $ 12.22 $ 10.41 $ 10.00
------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ---------- ------
Net investment
income.......... 0.56 0.58 0.63 0.61 0.63 0.65 0.65 0.63 0.40
Net realized and
unrealized gain
(loss).......... 0.16 2.85 (2.04) 1.09 0.47 1.45 (0.71) 1.86 0.38
------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ---------- ------
Total from
investment
operations...... 0.72 3.43 (1.41) 1.70 1.10 2.10 (0.06) 2.49 0.78
------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ---------- ------
Less dividends
and
distributions
from:
Net investment
income........ (0.58) (0.58) (0.61) (0.61) (0.63) (0.65) (0.65) (0.67) (0.36)
Net realized
gain.......... (0.07) -- (0.02) (0.12) (0.03) -- (0.03) (0.01) (0.01)
------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ---------- ------
Total dividends
and
distributions... (0.65) (0.58) (0.63) (0.73) (0.66) (0.65) (0.68) (0.68) (0.37)
------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ---------- ------
Net asset value,
end of period... $15.22 $ 15.15 $ 12.30 $ 14.34 $ 13.37 $ 12.93 $ 11.48 $ 12.22 $ 10.41
------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ---------- ------
------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ---------- ------
TOTAL INVESTMENT
RETURN+.......... 4.99% 28.42% (9.90)% 12.79% 8.75% 18.89% (0.27)% 24.51% 7.90%(1)
RATIOS TO AVERAGE
NET ASSETS:
Expenses......... 1.64% 1.65% 1.64% 1.46% 1.59% 1.59% 1.67% 1.68% 1.84%(2)
Net investment
income.......... 3.63% 4.19% 4.67% 4.32% 5.05% 5.58% 5.85% 6.07% 6.69%(2)
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA:
Net assets, end
of period, in
millions........ $2,677 $ 3,321 $ 2,827 $ 3,881 $ 2,926 $ 1,959 $ 1,369 $ 1,131 $ 458
Portfolio
turnover rate... 7% 9% 11% 16% 14% 13% 13% % 25 12%(1)
Average
commission rate
paid............ $0.0547 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
<FN>
- ---------------------
* Commencement of operations.
+ Does not reflect the deduction of sales charge. Calculated based on the net
asset value as of the last business day of the period.
(1) Not annualized.
(2) Annualized.
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
62
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS AND TRUSTEES
OF DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including
the portfolio of investments, and the related statements of operations and of
changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Dean Witter Utilities Fund (the
"Fund") at December 31, 1996, the results of its operations for the year then
ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period
then ended and the financial highlights for each of the eight years in the
period then ended and for the period April 29, 1988 (commencement of operations)
through December 31, 1988, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter
referred to as "financial statements") are the responsibility of the Fund's
management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards which
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included
confirmation of securities at December 31, 1996 by correspondence with the
custodian, provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
1177 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10036
FEBRUARY 6, 1997
1996 FEDERAL TAX NOTICE (UNAUDITED)
During the year ended December 31, 1996, the Fund paid to
shareholders $0.07 per share from long-term capital gains. For
such period 91.73% of the income paid qualified for the dividends
received deduction available to corporations.
63
<PAGE>
APPENDIX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RATINGS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE INC. ("MOODY'S")
BOND RATINGS
Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be
visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position
of such issues.
Aa Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally
known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds
because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or
fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there
may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear
somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements
may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in
the future.
Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations;
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest
payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding
investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as
well.
Bonds rated Aaa, Aa, A and Baa are considered investment grade bonds.
RATING REFINEMENTS: Moody's may apply numerical modifiers, 1, 2, and 3 in
each generic rating classification from Aa through B in its corporate and
municipal bond rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks
in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a
mid-range ranking; and a modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower
end of its generic rating category.
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Moody's Commercial Paper ratings are opinions of the ability to repay
punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess of
nine months. Moody's employs the following three designations, all judged to be
investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment capacity of rated issuers:
Prime-1, Prime-2, Prime-3.
Issuers rated Prime-1 have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term
promissory obligations. Issuers rated Prime-2 have a strong capacity for
repayment of short-term promissory obligations; and Issuers rated Prime-3 have
an acceptable capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations.
Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATION ("STANDARD & POOR'S")
BOND RATINGS
A Standard & Poor's bond rating is a current assessment of the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation. This
assessment may take into consideration obligors such as guarantors, insurers, or
lessees.
64
<PAGE>
The ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or
obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources it considers reliable. The
ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations: (1)
likelihood of default-capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the timely
payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of
the obligation; (2) nature of and provisions of the obligation; and (3)
protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of
bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and
other laws affecting creditors' rights.
Standard & Poor's does not perform an audit in connection with any rating
and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may
be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability
of, such information, or for other reasons.
AAA Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's.
Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest-rated issues only in small degree.
A Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated
categories.
BBB Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal
for debt in this category than for debt in higher-rated categories.
Bonds rated AAA, AA, A and BBB are considered investment grade bonds.
NR Indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient
information on which to base a rating or that Standard & Poor's does not
rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of policy.
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Standard and Poor's commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than
365 days. The commercial paper rating is not a recommendation to purchase or
sell a security. The ratings are based upon current information furnished by the
issuer or obtained by S&P from other sources it considers reliable. The ratings
may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in or
unavailability of such information. Ratings are graded into group categories,
ranging from "A" for the highest quality obligations to "D" for the lowest. The
categories are as follows:
Issues assigned A ratings are regarded as having the greatest capacity for
timely payment. Issues in this category are further refined with the designation
1, 2 and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety.
A-1 indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is very
strong.
A-2 indicates capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
strong. However, the relative degree of safety is not as overwhelming as
for issues designated "A-1".
A-3 indicates a satisfactory capacity for timely payment. Obligations carrying
this designation are, however, somewhat more vulnerable to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher
designations.
65
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
PART C OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Financial statements and schedules, included
in Prospectus (Part A): Page in
Prospectus
----------
Financial highlights for the period ended April 29,
1988 through December 31, 1988 and for the years
ended 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
and 1996 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Page in
SAI
-------
Portfolio of Investments at December 31, 1996. . . . . 49
Statement of Assets and Liabilities at December 31,
1996 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Statement of Operations for the year ended December
31, 1996 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the years
ended December 31, 1995 and December 31, 1996. . . . . 56
Notes to Financial Statements. . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Financial highlights for the period ended April 29,
1988 through December 31, 1988 and for the years
ended 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
and 1996 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
(2) Financial statements included in the Statement of
Additional Information (Part B):
None
(3) Financial statements included in Part C:
None
(b) EXHIBITS:
1. -- Form of Instrument Establishing and Designating
Additional Classes.
5. -- Form of Investment Management Agreement between
the Registrant and Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
<PAGE>
6. (a) Form of Distribution Agreement between the
Registrant and Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
(b) Form of Multiple-Class Distribution Agreement
between the Registrant and Dean Witter
Distributors Inc.
11. -- Consent of Independent Accountants.
15. -- Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution pursuant
to Rule 12b-1.
Other -- Form of Multiple-Class pursuant to Rule 18f-3.
- ---------------
All other exhibits were previously filed and are hereby incorporated by
reference.
Item 25. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT.
None
Item 26. NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES.
(1) (2)
Number of Record Holders
Title of Class at June 30, 1997
-------------- ------------------------
Shares of Beneficial Interest 183,361
Item 27. INDEMNIFICATION.
Pursuant to Section 5.3 of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust and under
Section 4.8 of the Registrant's By-Laws, the indemnification of the Registrant's
trustees, officers, employees and agents is permitted if it is determined that
they acted under the belief that their actions were in or not opposed to the
best interest of the Registrant, and, with respect to any criminal proceeding,
they had reasonable cause to believe their conduct was not unlawful. In
addition, indemnification is permitted only if it is determined that the actions
in question did not render them liable by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith or gross negligence in the performance of their duties or by reason of
reckless disregard of their obligations and duties to the Registrant. Trustees,
officers, employees and agents will be indemnified for the expense of litigation
if it is determined that they are entitled to indemnification against any
liability established in such litigation. The Registrant may also advance money
for these expenses provided that they give their undertakings to repay the
Registrant unless their conduct is later determined to permit indemnification.
Pursuant to Section 5.2 of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust and
paragraph 8 of the Registrant's Investment Management Agreement,
2
<PAGE>
neither the Investment Manager nor any trustee, officer, employee or agent of
the Registrant shall be liable for any action or failure to act, except in the
case of bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard
of duties to the Registrant.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 (the "Act") may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling
persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a trustee, officer, or controlling person of the Registrant
in connection with the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted against the Registrant by such trustee, officer or controlling person
in connection with the shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act, and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the indemnification
provision of its by-laws in a manner consistent with Release 11330 of the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, so
long as the interpretation of Sections 17(h) and 17(i) of such Act remains in
effect.
Registrant, in conjunction with the Investment Manager, Registrant's
Trustees, and other registered investment management companies managed by the
Investment Manager, maintains insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a
Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of Registrant, or who is or was serving at
the request of Registrant as a trustee, director, officer, employee or agent of
another trust or corporation, against any liability asserted against him and
incurred by him or arising out of his position. However, in no event will
Registrant maintain insurance to indemnify any such person for any act for which
Registrant itself is not permitted to indemnify him.
Item 28. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER.
See "The Fund and Its Management" in the Prospectus regarding the business
of the investment adviser. The following information is given regarding
officers of Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. InterCapital is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter, Discover & Co. The principal address
of the Dean Witter Funds is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048.
The term "Dean Witter Funds" used below refers to the following registered
investment companies:
3
<PAGE>
CLOSED-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(1) InterCapital Income Securities Inc.
(2) High Income Advantage Trust
(3) High Income Advantage Trust II
(4) High Income Advantage Trust III
(5) Municipal Income Trust
(6) Municipal Income Trust II
(7) Municipal Income Trust III
(8) Dean Witter Government Income Trust
(9) Municipal Premium Income Trust
(10) Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
(11) Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II
(12) Municipal Income Opportunities Trust III
(13) Prime Income Trust
(14) InterCapital Insured Municipal Bond Trust
(15) InterCapital Quality Municipal Income Trust
(16) InterCapital Quality Municipal Investment Trust
(17) InterCapital Insured Municipal Income Trust
(18) InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust
(19) InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust
(20) InterCapital Quality Municipal Securities
(21) InterCapital New York Quality Municipal Securities
(22) InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities
(23) InterCapital Insured California Municipal Securities
(24) InterCapital Insured Municipal Securities
OPEN-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES:
(1) Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
(2) Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
(3) Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(4) Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
(5) Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
(6) Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
(7) Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
(8) Dean Witter Retirement Series
(9) Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
(10) Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
(11) Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
(12) Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund
(13) Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
(14) Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
(15) Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
(16) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
(17) Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
(18) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(19) Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund
(20) Dean Witter American Value Fund
(21) Dean Witter Strategist Fund
(22) Dean Witter Utilities Fund
(23) Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
(24) Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
(25) Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
4
<PAGE>
(26) Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
(27) Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
(28) Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
(29) Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
(30) Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
(31) Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(32) Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
(33) Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
(34) Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
(35) Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
(36) Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
(37) Active Assets Government Securities Trust
(38) Active Assets Money Trust
(39) Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
(40) Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
(41) Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
(42) Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
(43) Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
(44) Dean Witter High Income Securities
(45) Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
(46) Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
(47) Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
(48) Dean Witter Select Dimensions Investment Series
(49) Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
(50) Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
(51) Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
(52) Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
(53) Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(54) Dean Witter Information Fund
(55) Dean Witter Japan Fund
(56) Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
(57) Dean Witter Special Value Fund
(58) Dean Witter Financial Services Trust
(59) Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
The term "TCW/DW Funds" refers to the following registered investment companies:
OPEN-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(1) TCW/DW Core Equity Trust
(2) TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
(3) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
(4) TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
(5) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
(6) TCW/DW Balanced Fund
(7) TCW/DW Total Return Trust
(8) TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust
(9) TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust
(10)TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust
5
<PAGE>
CLOSED-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(1) TCW/DW Term Trust 2000
(2) TCW/DW Term Trust 2002
(3) TCW/DW Term Trust 2003
(4) TCW/DW Emerging Markets Opportunities Trust
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo Executive Vice President and Director of Dean
Chairman, Chief Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"); Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer and Executive Officer and Director of Dean Witter
Director Distributors Inc. ("Distributors") and Dean
Witter Services Company Inc. ("DWSC"); Chairman
and Director of Dean Witter Trust Company
("DWTC"); Chairman, Director or Trustee, President
and Chief Executive Officer of the Dean Witter
Funds and Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and
Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Director and/or
officer of various Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter,
Discover & Co. ("MSDWD") subsidiaries; Formerly
Executive Vice President and Director of Dean
Witter, Discover & Co.
Philip J. Purcell Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director of
Director of MSDWD and DWR; Director of DWSC and
Distributors; Director or Trustee of the Dean
Witter Funds; Director and/or officer of various
MSDWD subsidiaries.
Richard M. DeMartini President and Chief Operating Officer
Director of Dean Witter Capital, a division of DWR;
Director of DWR, DWSC, Distributors
and DWTC; Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds.
James F. Higgins President and Chief Operating Officer of
Director Dean Witter Financial; Director of DWR,
DWSC, Distributors and DWTC.
Thomas C. Schneider Executive Vice President and Chief Strategic
Executive Vice and Administrative Officer of MSDWD; Executive
President, Chief Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of
Financial Officer and DWSC and Distributors; Director of DWR,
Director DWSC and Distributors.
Christine A. Edwards Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer
Director and Secretary of MSDWD; Executive Vice
President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer
of Distributors; Director of DWR, DWSC and
Distributors.
6
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Robert M. Scanlan President and Chief Operating Officer of DWSC,
President and Chief Executive Vice President of Distributors;
Operating Officer Executive Vice President and Director of DWTC;
Vice President of the Dean Witter Funds and the
TCW/DW Funds.
Mitchell M. Merin President and Chief Strategic Officer of DWSC,
President and Chief Executive Vice President of Distributors;
Strategic Officer Executive Vice President and Director of DWTC;
Executive Vice President and Director of DWR;
Director of SPS Transaction Services, Inc. and
various other MSDWD subsidiaries.
John B. Van Heuvelen President, Chief Operating Officer and Director
Executive Vice of DWTC.
President
Joseph J. McAlinden
Executive Vice President
and Chief Investment Vice President of the Dean Witter Funds and
Officer Director of DWTC.
Barry Fink Assistant Secretary of DWR; Senior Vice President,
Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of DWSC; Senior Vice
Secretary and General President, Assistant Secretary and Assistant
Counsel General Counsel of Distributors; Vice President,
Secretary and General Counsel of the Dean Witter
Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
Peter M. Avelar
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Mark Bavoso
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Richard Felegy
Senior Vice President
Edward F. Gaylor
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Robert S. Giambrone Senior Vice President of DWSC, Distributors
Senior Vice President and DWTC and Director of DWTC; Vice President
of the Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
Rajesh K. Gupta
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Kenton J. Hinchcliffe
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
7
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Kevin Hurley
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Jenny Beth Jones Vice President of Dean Witter Special Value Fund.
Senior Vice President
John B. Kemp, III Director of the Provident Savings Bank, Jersey
Senior Vice President City, New Jersey.
Anita H. Kolleeny
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Jonathan R. Page
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Ira N. Ross
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Guy G. Rutherfurd, Jr. Vice President of Dean Witter Market Leader
Senior Vice President Trust.
Rafael Scolari Vice President of Prime Income Trust.
Senior Vice President
Rochelle G. Siegel
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Jayne M. Stevlingston Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Senior Vice President
Paul D. Vance
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Elizabeth A. Vetell
Senior Vice President
James F. Willison
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Ronald J. Worobel
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Douglas Brown
First Vice President
Thomas F. Caloia First Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of
First Vice President DWSC, Assistant Treasurer of Distributors;
and Assistant Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the
Treasurer Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
8
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Thomas Chronert
First Vice President
Rosalie Clough
First Vice President
Marilyn K. Cranney Assistant Secretary of DWR; First Vice President
First Vice President and Assistant Secretary of DWSC; Assistant
and Assistant Secretary Secretary of the Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW
Funds.
Michael Interrante First Vice President and Controller of DWSC;
First Vice President Assistant Treasurer of Distributors;First Vice
and Controller President and Treasurer of DWTC.
David Johnson
First Vice President
Stanley Kapica
First Vice President
Robert Zimmerman
First Vice President
Dale Albright
Vice President
Joan G. Allman
Vice President
Andrew Arbenz
Vice President
Joseph Arcieri
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Kirk Balzer
Vice President Vice President of Various Dean Witter Funds.
Nancy Belza
Vice President
Dale Boettcher
Vice President
Joseph Cardwell
Vice President
Philip Casparius
Vice President
9
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
B. Catherine Connelly
Vice President
Salvatore DeSteno
Vice President Vice President of DWSC.
Frank J. DeVito
Vice President Vice President of DWSC.
Bruce Dunn
Vice President
Jeffrey D. Geffen
Vice President
Deborah Genovese
Vice President
Michael Geringer
Vice President
Stephen Greenhut
Vice President
Peter W. Gurman
Vice President
Matthew Haynes Vice President of Dean Witter
Vice President Variable Investment Series
Peter Hermann
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds
Elizabeth Hinchman
Vice President
David Hoffman
Vice President
Christopher Jones
Vice President
James P. Kastberg
Vice President
Michelle Kaufman
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds
Michael Knox
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds
10
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Paula LaCosta
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Thomas Lawlor
Vice President
Gerard J. Lian
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Catherine Maniscalco Vice President of Dean Witter Natural
Vice President Resource Development Securities Inc.
Albert McGarity
Vice President
LouAnne D. McInnis Vice President and Assistant Secretary of DWSC;
Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Dean Witter Funds and
Assistant Secretary the TCW/DW Funds.
Sharon K. Milligan
Vice President
Julie Morrone
Vice President
Mary Beth Mueller
Vice President
David Myers Vice President of Dean Witter Natural
Vice President Resource Development Securities Inc.
James Nash
Vice President
Richard Norris
Vice President
Carsten Otto Vice President and Assistant Secretary of DWSC;
Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Dean Witter Funds and
Assistant Secretary the TCW/DW Funds.
George Paoletti
Vice President
Anne Pickrell Vice President of Dean Witter Global Short-
Vice President Term Income Fund Inc.
Michael Roan
Vice President
11
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Hugh Rose
Vice President
Robert Rossetti Vice President of Dean Witter Precious Metal and
Vice President Minerals Trust.
Ruth Rossi Vice President and Assistant Secretary of DWSC;
Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Dean Witter Funds and
Assistant Secretary the TCW/DW Funds.
Carl F. Sadler
Vice President
Peter Seeley Vice President of Dean Witter World
Vice President Wide Income Trust
Naomi Stein
Vice President
Kathleen H. Stromberg
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Marybeth Swisher
Vice President
Vinh Q. Tran
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Robert Vanden Assem
Vice President
Alice Weiss
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Katherine Wickham
Vice President
Item 29. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS
(a) Dean Witter Distributors Inc. ("Distributors"), a Delaware
corporation, is the principal underwriter of the Registrant.
Distributors is also the principal underwriter of the following
investment companies:
(1) Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
(2) Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(3) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(4) Dean Witter Retirement Series
(5) Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
(6) Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation
12
<PAGE>
(7) Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
(8) Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
(9) Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
(10) Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
(11) Active Assets Money Trust
(12) Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
(13) Active Assets Government Securities Trust
(14) Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
(15) Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
(16) Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
(17) Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
(18) Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
(19) Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
(20) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
(21) Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
(22) Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
(23) Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
(24) Dean Witter Utilities Fund
(25) Dean Witter Strategist Fund
(26) Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
(27) Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
(28) Prime Income Trust
(29) Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
(30) Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
(31) Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
(32) Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
(33) Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
(34) Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
(35) Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(36) Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
(37) Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
(38) Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
(39) Dean Witter American Value Fund
(40) Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
(41) Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
(42) Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
(43) Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
(44) Dean Witter High Income Securities
(45) Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
(46) Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
(47) Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
(48) Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
(49) Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
(50) Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
(51) Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
(52) Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(53) Dean Witter Information Fund
(54) Dean Witter Japan Fund
(55) Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
(56) Dean Witter Special Value Fund
(57) Dean Witter Financial Services Trust
(58) Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
(1) TCW/DW Core Equity Trust
(2) TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
13
<PAGE>
(3) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
(4) TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
(5) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
(6) TCW/DW Balanced Fund
(7) TCW/DW Total Return Trust
(8) TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust
(9) TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust
(10) TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust
(b) The following information is given regarding directors and officers of
Distributors not listed in Item 28 above. The principal address of
Distributors is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048. None of
the following persons has any position or office with the Registrant.
Positions and
Office with
Name Distributors
---- -------------
Fredrick K. Kubler Senior Vice President, Assistant
Secretary and Chief Compliance
Officer.
Michael T. Gregg Vice President and Assistant
Secretary.
Item 30. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by
Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules thereunder are
maintained by the Investment Manager at its offices, except records relating to
holders of shares issued by the Registrant, which are maintained by the
Registrant's Transfer Agent, at its place of business as shown in the
prospectus.
Item 31. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Registrant is not a party to any such management-related service
contract.
Item 32. UNDERTAKINGS
Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a prospectus
is delivered with a copy of the Registrant's latest annual report to
shareholders, upon request and without charge.
14
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of
the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to
Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this
Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York
and State of New York on the 16th day of July, 1997.
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
By /s/ Barry Fink
------------------------------
Barry Fink
Vice President and Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 has been signed below by the following persons
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signatures Title Date
---------- ----- ----
(1) Principal Executive Officer President, Chief
Executive Officer,
Trustee and Chairman
By /s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo 07/16/97
--------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
(2) Principal Financial Officer Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer
By /s/ Thomas F. Caloia 07/16/97
--------------------------
Thomas F. Caloia
(3) Majority of the Trustees
Charles A. Fiumefreddo (Chairman)
Philip J. Purcell
By /s/ Barry Fink 07/16/97
--------------------------
Barry Fink
Attorney-in-Fact
Michael Bozic Manuel H. Johnson
Edwin J. Garn MichaeL E. Nugent
John R. Haire John L. Schroeder
By /s/ David M. Butowsky 07/16/97
--------------------------
David M. Butowsky
Attorney-in-Fact
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
1. -- Form of Instrument Establishing and Designating Additional
Classes.
5. -- Form of Investment Management Agreement between the
Registrant and Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
6.(a) -- Form of Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and
Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
(b) -- Form of Multiple-Class Distribution Agreement between the
Registrant and Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
11. -- Consent of Independent Accountants.
15. -- Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule
12b-1.
Other -- Form of Multiple-Class pursuant to Rule 18f-3.
- --------------------------------
All other exhibits were previously filed and are hereby incorporated by
reference.
<PAGE>
CERTIFICATE
The undersigned hereby certifies that he is the Secretary of Dean
Witter Utilities Fund (the "Trust"), an unincorporated business trust organized
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, that annexed hereto is an
Instrument Establishing and Designating Additional Classes of Shares of the
Trust unanimously adopted by the Trustees of the Trust on June 30, 1997, as
provided in Section 6.9(h) of the said Declaration, said Instrument to take
effect on July 28, 1997, and I do hereby further certify that such Instrument
has not been amended and is on the date hereof in full force and effect.
Dated this 28th day of July, 1997.
------------------------
Barry Fink
Secretary
(SEAL)
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
INSTRUMENT ESTABLISHING AND DESIGNATING
ADDITIONAL CLASSES OF SHARES
WHEREAS, Dean Witter Utilities Fund (the "Trust") was established by the
Declaration of Trust dated December 8, 1987, as amended from time to time (the
"Declaration"), under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts;
WHEREAS, Section 6.9(h) of the Declaration provides that the establishment and
designation of any additional class of shares shall be effective upon the
execution by a majority of the then Trustees of an instrument setting forth such
establishment and designation and the relative rights, preferences, voting
powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and
conditions of such class, or as otherwise provided in such instrument, which
instrument shall have the status of an amendment to the Declaration; and
WHEREAS, the Trustees of the Trust have deemed it advisable to establish and
designate three additional classes of shares and to designate classes for the
existing shares held prior to July 28, 1997 ("Existing Class") as provided
herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, pursuant to Section 6.9(h) of the Declaration,
there are hereby established and designated three additional classes of shares,
to be known as: Class A, Class C and Class D (the "Additional Classes"), each
of which shall be subject to the relative rights, preferences, voting powers,
restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and
conditions of redemption set forth in the Declaration with respect to the
Existing Class, except to the extent the DEAN WITTER FUNDS MULTIPLE CLASS PLAN
PURSUANT TO RULE 18f-3 attached hereto as EXHIBIT A sets forth differences (i)
between each of the Additional Classes, or (ii) among each of the Existing Class
and the Additional Classes; and be it further
RESOLVED, pursuant to Section 6.9(h) of the Declaration, all shares of the Trust
held prior to July 28, 1997 are hereby designated as Class B shares of the
Trust, except that shares held by certain employee benefit plans established by
Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. and its affiliate, SPS Transaction Services, Inc., are
hereby designated as Class D Shares.
This instrument may be executed in more than one counterpart, each of which
shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and
the same document.
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS THEREOF, the undersigned, the Trustees of the Trust, have executed
this instrument this 30th day of June, 1997.
/s/ Michael Bozic /s/ Manuel H. Johnson
- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------
Michael Bozic, as Trustee Manuel H. Johnson, as Trustee
and not individually and not individually
c/o Levitz Furniture Corp. c/o Johnson Smick International Inc.
6111 Broken Sound Parkway, N.W. 1133 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.
Boca Raton, FL 33487 Washington, D.C. 20036
/s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo /s/ Michael E. Nugent
- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo, as Trustee Michael E. Nugent, as Trustee
and not individually and not individually
Two World Trade Center c/o Triumph Capital, L.P.
New York, NY 10048 237 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10017
/s/ Edwin J. Garn /s/ Philip J. Purcell
- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------
Edwin J. Garn, as Trustee Philip J. Purcell, as Trustee
and not individually and not individually
c/o Huntsman Chemical Corporation Two World Trade Center
500 Huntsman Way New York, NY 10048
Salt Lake City, UT 84111
/s/ John R. Haire /s/ John L. Schroeder
- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------
John R. Haire, as Trustee John L. Schroeder, as Trustee
and not individually and not individually
Two World Trade Center c/o Gordon Altman Butowsky Weitzen
New York, NY 10048 Shalov & Wein
Counsel to the Independent Trustees
114 West 47th Street
New York, NY 10036
<PAGE>
STATE OF NEW YORK )
)ss:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK )
On this 30th day of June, 1997, MICHAEL BOZIC, CHARLES A. FIUMEFREDDO,
EDWIN J. GARN, JOHN R. HAIRE, MANUEL H. JOHNSON, MICHAEL E. NUGENT, PHILIP J.
PURCELL and JOHN L. SCHROEDER, known to me to be the individuals described in
and who executed the foregoing instrument, personally appeared before me and
they severally acknowledged the foregoing instrument to be their free act and
deed.
/s/ Marilyn K. Cranney
----------------------------------
Notary Public
My Commission expires:
MARILYN K. CRANNEY
NOTARY PUBLIC, STATE OF NEW YORK
NO. 24-4795538
QUALIFIED IN KINGS COUNTY
COMMISSION EXPIRES MAY 31, 1999
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
DEAN WITTER FUNDS
MULTIPLE CLASS PLAN
PURSUANT TO RULE 18f-3
INTRODUCTION
This plan (the "Plan") is adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3(d) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and will be
effective as of July 28, 1997. The Plan relates to shares of the open-end
investment companies to which Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. acts as investment
manager, that are listed on Schedule A, as may be amended from time to time
(each, a "Fund" and collectively, the "Funds"). The Funds are distributed
pursuant to a system (the "Multiple Class System") in which each class of shares
(each, a "Class" and collectively, the "Classes") of a Fund represents a pro
rata interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and differs only
to the extent outlined below.
I. DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS
One or more Classes of shares of the Funds are offered for purchase by
investors with the sales load structures described below. In addition, pursuant
to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, the Funds have each adopted a Plan of
Distribution (the "12b-1 Plan") under which shares of certain Classes are
subject to the service and/or distribution fees ("12b-1 fees") described below.
1. CLASS A SHARES
Class A shares are offered with a front-end sales load ("FESL"). The
schedule of sales charges applicable to a Fund and the circumstances under which
the sales charges are subject to reduction are set forth in each Fund's current
prospectus. As stated in each Fund's current prospectus, Class A shares may be
purchased at net asset value (without a FESL): (i) in the case of certain large
purchases of such shares; and (ii) by certain limited categories of investors,
in each case, under the circumstances and conditions set forth in each Fund's
current prospectus. Class A shares purchased at net asset value may be subject
to a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") on redemptions made within one
year of purchase. Further information relating to the CDSC, including the manner
in which it is calculated, is set forth in paragraph 6 below. Class A shares are
also subject to payments under each Fund's 12b-1 Plan to reimburse Dean Witter
Distributors Inc., Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), its affiliates and other
broker-dealers for distribution expenses incurred by them specifically on behalf
of the Class, assessed at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of average daily net
assets. The entire amount of the 12b-1 fee represents a service fee within the
meaning of National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") guidelines.
2. CLASS B SHARES
Class B shares are offered without a FESL, but will in most cases be subject
to a six-year declining CDSC which is calculated in the manner set forth in
paragraph 6 below. Class B shares purchased by certain qualified
employer-sponsored benefit plans are subject to a three-year declining CDSC
which is calculated in the manner set forth in paragraph 6 below. The schedule
of CDSC charges applicable to each Fund is set forth in each Fund's current
prospectus. With the exception of certain of the Funds which have a different
formula described below (Dean Witter American Value Fund, Dean Witter Natural
Resource Development Securities Inc., Dean Witter Strategist Fund and Dean
Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.)(1), Class B
- ------------
(1)The payments under the 12b-1 Plan for each of Dean Witter American Value
Fund, Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc. and Dean Witter
Dividend Growth Securities Inc. are assessed at the annual rate of 1.0% of the
lesser of: (a) the average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's Class B
shares since the inception of the Fund's Plan (not including reinvestment of
dividends or capital gains distributions), less the average daily aggregate net
asset value of the Fund's Class B shares redeemed since the Plan's inception
upon which a contingent deferred sales charge has been imposed or waived, or (b)
the average daily net assets of Class B attributable to shares issued, net of
related shares redeemed, since inception of the Plan. The payments under the
12b-1 Plan for the Dean Witter Strategist Fund are assessed at the annual rate
of: (i) 1% of the lesser of (a) the average daily aggregate gross sales of the
Fund's Class B shares since the effectiveness of the first amendment of the Plan
on November 8, 1989 (not including reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions), less the average daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's
Class B shares redeemed since the effectiveness of the first amended Plan, upon
which a contingent deferred sales charge has been imposed or waived, or (b) the
average daily net assets of Class B attributable to shares issued, net of
related shares redeemed, since the effectiveness of the first amended Plan; plus
(ii) 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Class B attributable to shares
issued, net of related shares redeemed, prior to effectiveness of the first
amended Plan.
1
<PAGE>
shares are also subject to a fee under each Fund's respective 12b-1 Plan,
assessed at the annual rate of up to 1.0% of either: (a) the lesser of (i) the
average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's Class B shares since the
inception of the Fund (not including reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions), less the average daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's
Class B shares redeemed since the Fund's inception upon which a CDSC has been
imposed or waived, or (ii) the average daily net assets of Class B; or (b) the
average daily net assets of Class B. A portion of the 12b-1 fee equal to up to
0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets is characterized as a service fee
within the meaning of the NASD guidelines and the remaining portion of the 12b-1
fee, if any, is characterized as an asset-based sales charge. Also, Class B
shares have a conversion feature ("Conversion Feature") under which such shares
convert to Class A shares after a certain holding period. Details of the
Conversion Feature are set forth in Section IV below.
3. CLASS C SHARES
Class C shares are offered without imposition of a FESL, but will in most
cases be subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on redemptions made within one year after
purchase. Further information relating to the CDSC is set forth in paragraph 6
below. In addition, Class C shares, under each Fund's 12b-1 Plan, are subject to
12b-1 payments to reimburse Dean Witter Distributors Inc., DWR, its affiliates
and other broker-dealers for distribution expenses incurred by them specifically
on behalf of the Class, assessed at the annual rate of up to 1.0% of the average
daily net assets of the Class. A portion of the 12b-1 fee equal to up to 0.25%
of the Fund's average daily net assets is characterized as a service fee within
the meaning of NASD guidelines. Unlike Class B shares, Class C shares do not
have the Conversion Feature.
4. CLASS D SHARES
Class D shares are offered without imposition of a FESL, CDSC or a 12b-1 fee
for purchases of Fund shares by (i) investors meeting an initial minimum
investment requirement and (ii) certain other limited categories of investors,
in each case, as may be approved by the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the
Funds and as disclosed in each Fund's current prospectus.
5. ADDITIONAL CLASSES OF SHARES
The Boards of Directors/Trustees of the Funds have the authority to create
additional Classes, or change existing Classes, from time to time, in accordance
with Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act.
6. CALCULATION OF THE CDSC
Any applicable CDSC is calculated based upon the lesser of net asset value
of the shares at the time of purchase or at the time of redemption. The CDSC
does not apply to amounts representing an increase in share value due to capital
appreciation and shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or
capital gains distributions. The CDSC schedule applicable to a Fund and the
circumstances in which the CDSC is subject to waiver are set forth in each
Fund's prospectus.
II. EXPENSE ALLOCATIONS
Expenses incurred by a Fund are allocated among the various Classes of
shares pro rata based on the net assets of the Fund attributable to each Class,
except that 12b-1 fees relating to a particular Class are allocated directly to
that Class. In addition, other expenses associated with a particular Class
(except advisory or custodial fees), may be allocated directly to that Class,
provided that such expenses are reasonably identified as specifically
attributable to that Class and the direct allocation to that Class is approved
by the Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees.
III. CLASS DESIGNATION
All shares of the Funds held prior to July 28, 1997 (other than the shares
held by certain employee benefit plans established by DWR and its affiliate, SPS
Transaction Services, Inc., shares of Funds offered with a FESL, and shares of
Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund and Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund) have been
designated Class B shares. Shares held prior to July 28, 1997 by such employee
benefit plans have been designated Class D shares. Shares held prior to July 28,
1997 of Funds offered with a FESL have been designated Class D shares. In
addition, shares of Dean Witter American Value Fund purchased prior to April 30,
1984, shares of Dean Witter Strategist Fund purchased prior to November 8, 1989
and shares of Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc. and Dean
Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc. purchased prior to July 2, 1984 (with
respect to such shares of each Fund, including such proportion of shares
acquired through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions as
the total number of shares acquired prior to each of the preceding dates in this
sentence bears to the total number of shares purchased and owned by the
shareholder of that Fund) have been designated Class D shares. Shares of Dean
Witter Balanced Growth Fund and Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund held prior to
July 28, 1997 have
2
<PAGE>
been designated Class C shares except that shares of Dean Witter Balanced Growth
Fund and Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund held prior to July 28, 1997 that were
acquired in exchange for shares of an investment company offered with a CDSC
have been designated Class B shares and those that were acquired in exchange for
shares of an investment company offered with a FESL have been designated Class A
shares.
IV. THE CONVERSION FEATURE
Class B shares held before May 1, 1997 will convert to Class A shares in
May, 2007, except that Class B shares which are purchased before July 28, 1997
by trusts for which Dean Witter Trust Company ("DWTC") or Dean Witter Trust FSB
("DWTFSB") provides discretionary trustee services will convert to Class A
shares on or about August 29, 1997 (the CDSC will not be applicable to such
shares upon the conversion). In all other instances, Class B shares of each Fund
will automatically convert to Class A shares, based on the relative net asset
values of the shares of the two Classes on the conversion date, which will be
approximately ten (10) years after the date of the original purchase.
Conversions will be effected once a month. The 10 year period will be calculated
from the last day of the month in which the shares were purchased or, in the
case of Class B shares acquired through an exchange or a series of exchanges,
from the last day of the month in which the original Class B shares were
purchased, provided that shares originally purchased before May 1, 1997 will
convert to Class A shares in May, 2007. Except as set forth below, the
conversion of shares purchased on or after May 1, 1997 will take place in the
month following the tenth anniversary of the purchase. There will also be
converted at that time such proportion of Class B shares acquired through
automatic reinvestment of dividends owned by the shareholder as the total number
of his or her Class B shares converting at the time bears to the total number of
outstanding Class B shares purchased and owned by the shareholder. In the case
of Class B shares held by a 401(k) plan or other employer-sponsored plan
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") and for
which DWTC or DWTFSB serves as Trustee or the 401(k) Support Services Group of
DWR serves as recordkeeper, all Class B shares will convert to Class A shares on
the conversion date of the first shares of a Fund purchased by that plan. In the
case of Class B shares previously exchanged for shares of an "Exchange Fund" (as
such term is defined in the prospectus of each Fund), the period of time the
shares were held in the Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day of the month
in which the Exchange Fund shares were acquired) is excluded from the holding
period for conversion. If those shares are subsequently re-exchanged for Class B
shares of a Fund, the holding period resumes on the last day of the month in
which Class B shares are reacquired.
Effectiveness of the Conversion Feature is subject to the continuing
availability of a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of
counsel to the effect that (i) the conversion of shares does not constitute a
taxable event under the Code; (ii) Class A shares received on conversion will
have a basis equal to the shareholder's basis in the converted Class B shares
immediately prior to the conversion; and (iii) Class A shares received on
conversion will have a holding period that includes the holding period of the
converted Class B shares. The Conversion Feature may be suspended if the Ruling
or opinion is no longer available. In such event, Class B shares would continue
to be subject to Class B fees under the applicable Fund's 12b-1 Plan.
V. EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES
Shares of each Class may be exchanged for shares of the same Class of the
other Funds and for shares of certain other investment companies without the
imposition of an exchange fee as described in the prospectuses and statements of
additional information of the Funds. The exchange privilege of each Fund may be
terminated or revised at any time by the Fund upon such notice as may be
required by applicable regulatory agencies as described in each Fund's
prospectus.
VI. VOTING
Each Class shall have exclusive voting rights on any matter that relates
solely to its 12b-1 Plan, except that Class B shareholders will have the right
to vote on any proposed material increase in Class A's expenses, including
payments under the Class A 12b-1 Plan, if such proposal is submitted separately
to Class A shareholders. If the amount of expenses, including payments under the
Class A 12b-1 Plan, is increased materially without the approval of Class B
shareholders, the Fund will establish a new Class A for Class B shareholders
whose shares automatically convert on the same terms as applied to Class A
before the increase. In addition, each Class shall have separate voting rights
on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one Class
differ from the interests of any other Class.
3
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER FUNDS
MULTIPLE CLASS PLAN PURSUANT TO RULE 18f-3
SCHEDULE A
AT JULY 28, 1997
1) Dean Witter American Value Fund
2) Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
3) Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
4) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
5) Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
6) Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
7) Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
8) Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
9) Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
10) Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
11) Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
12) Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
13) Dean Witter Financial Services Trust
14) Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund
15) Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
16) Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
17) Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
18) Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
19) Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
20) Dean Witter Information Fund
21) Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
22) Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
23) Dean Witter Japan Fund
24) Dean Witter Managers' Select Fund
25) Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
26) Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
27) Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
28) Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
29) Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
30) Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
31) Dean Witter Special Value Fund
32) Dean Witter Strategist Fund
33) Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
34) Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
35) Dean Witter Utilities Fund
36) Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series/Equity Portfolio
37) Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
38) Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
4
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the 31st day of May, 1997 by and between Dean Witter
Utilities Fund, an unincorporated business trust organized under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts (hereinafter called the "Fund"), and Dean Witter
InterCapital Inc., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter called the "Investment
Manager"):
WHEREAS, The Fund is engaged in business as an open-end management
investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the "Act"); and
WHEREAS, The Investment Manager is registered as an investment adviser under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and engages in the business of acting as
investment adviser; and
WHEREAS, The Fund desires to retain the Investment Manager to render
management and investment advisory services in the manner and on the terms and
conditions hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS, The Investment Manager desires to be retained to perform services
on said terms and conditions:
Now, Therefore, this Agreement
W I T N E S S E T H:
that in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants hereinafter
contained, the Fund and the Investment Manager agree as follows:
1. The Fund hereby retains the Investment Manager to act as investment
manager of the Fund and, subject to the supervision of the Trustees, to
supervise the investment activities of the Fund as hereinafter set forth.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Investment Manager shall
obtain and evaluate such information and advice relating to the economy,
securities and commodities markets and securities and commodities as it deems
necessary or useful to discharge its duties hereunder; shall continuously manage
the assets of the Fund in a manner consistent with the investment objectives and
policies of the Fund; shall determine the securities and commodities to be
purchased, sold or otherwise disposed of by the Fund and the timing of such
purchases, sales and dispositions; and shall take such further action, including
the placing of purchase and sale orders on behalf of the Fund, as the Investment
Manager shall deem necessary or appropriate. The Investment Manager shall also
furnish to or place at the disposal of the Fund such of the information,
evaluations, analyses and opinions formulated or obtained by the Investment
Manager in the discharge of its duties as the Fund may, from time to time,
reasonably request.
2. The Investment Manager shall, at its own expense, maintain such staff
and employ or retain such personnel and consult with such other persons as it
shall from time to time determine to be necessary or useful to the performance
of its obligations under this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the staff and personnel of the Investment Manager shall be deemed to
include persons employed or otherwise retained by the Investment Manager to
furnish statistical and other factual data, advice regarding economic factors
and trends, information with respect to technical and scientific developments,
and such other information, advice and assistance as the Investment Manager may
desire. The Investment Manager shall, as agent for the Fund, maintain the Fund's
records and books of account (other than those maintained by the Fund's transfer
agent, registrar, custodian and other agencies). All such books and records so
maintained shall be the property of the Fund and, upon request therefor, the
Investment Manager shall surrender to the Fund such of the books and records so
requested.
3. The Fund will, from time to time, furnish or otherwise make available
to the Investment Manager such financial reports, proxy statements and other
information relating to the business and affairs of the Fund as the Investment
Manager may reasonably require in order to discharge its duties and obligations
hereunder.
4. The Investment Manager shall bear the cost of rendering the investment
management and supervisory services to be performed by it under this Agreement,
and shall, at its own expense, pay the compensation of the officers and
employees, if any, of the Fund, and provide such office space, facilities and
equipment and such clerical help and bookkeeping services as the Fund shall
reasonably require in the conduct of its
<PAGE>
business. The Investment Manager shall also bear the cost of telephone service,
heat, light, power and other utilities provided to the Fund.
5. The Fund assumes and shall pay or cause to be paid all other
expenses of the Fund, including without limitation: fees pursuant to any plan
of distribution that the Fund may adopt; the charges and expenses of any
registrar, any custodian or depository appointed by the Fund for the
safekeeping of its cash, portfolio securities or commodities and other
property, and any stock transfer or dividend agent or agents appointed by the
Fund; brokers' commissions chargeable to the Fund in connection with
portfolio transactions to which the Fund is a party; all taxes, including
securities or commodities issuance and transfer taxes, and fees payable by
the Fund to federal, state or other governmental agencies; the cost and
expense of engraving or printing certificates representing shares of the
Fund; all costs and expenses in connection with the registration and
maintenance of registration of the Fund and its shares with the Securities
and Exchange Commission and various states and other jurisdictions (including
filing fees and legal fees and disbursements of counsel); the cost and
expense of printing, including typesetting, and distributing prospectuses and
statements of additional information of the Fund and supplements thereto to
the Fund's shareholders; all expenses of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings
and of preparing, printing and mailing proxy statements and reports to
shareholders; fees and travel expenses of Trustees or members of any advisory
board or committee who are not employees of the Investment Manager or any
corporate affiliate of the Investment Manager; all expenses incident to the
payment of any dividend, distribution, withdrawal or redemption, whether in
shares or in cash; charges and expenses of any outside service used for
pricing of the Fund's shares; charges and expenses of legal counsel,
including counsel to the Trustees of the Fund who are not interested persons
(as defined in the Act) of the Fund or the Investment Manager, and of
independent accountants, in connection with any matter relating to the Fund;
membership dues of industry associations; interest payable on Fund
borrowings; postage; insurance premiums on property or personnel (including
officers and Trustees) of the Fund which inure to its benefit; extraordinary
expenses (including but not limited to legal claims and liabilities and
litigation costs and any indemnification related thereto); and all other
charges and costs of the Fund's operation unless otherwise explicitly
provided herein.
6. For the services to be rendered, the facilities furnished, and the
expenses assumed by the Investment Manager, the Fund shall pay to the
Investment Manager monthly compensation determined by applying the following
annual rates to the Fund's daily net assets: 0.65% of daily net assets up to
$500 million; 0.55% of the next $500 million; 0.525% of the next $500
million; 0.50% of the next $1 billion; 0.475% of the next $1 billion; 0.45%
of the next $1.5 billion; and 0.425% of daily net assets over $5 billion.
Except as hereinafter set forth, compensation under this Agreement shall be
calculated and accrued daily and the amounts of the daily accruals shall be
paid monthly. Such calculations shall be made by applying 1/365ths of the
annual rates to the Fund's net assets each day determined as of the close of
business on that day or the last previous business day. If this Agreement
becomes effective subsequent to the first day of a month or shall terminate
before the last day of a month, compensation for that part of the month this
Agreement is in effect shall be prorated in a manner consistent with the
calculation of the fees as set forth above.
Subject to the provisions of paragraph 7 hereof, payment of the Investment
Manager's compensation for the preceding month shall be made as promptly as
possible after completion of the computations contemplated by paragraph 7
hereof.
7. In the event the operating expenses of the Fund, including amounts
payable to the Investment Manager pursuant to paragraph 6 hereof, for any
fiscal year ending on a date on which this Agreement is in effect, exceed the
expense limitations applicable to the Fund imposed by state securities laws
or regulations thereunder, as such limitations may be raised or lowered from
time to time, the Investment Manager shall reduce its management fee to the
extent of such excess and, if required, pursuant to any such laws or
regulations, will reimburse the Fund for annual operating expenses in excess
of any expense limitation that may be applicable; provided, however, there
shall be excluded from such expenses the amount of any interest, taxes,
brokerage commissions, distribution fees and extraordinary expenses
(including but not limited to legal claims and liabilities and litigation
costs and any indemnification related thereto) paid or payable by the Fund.
Such reduction, if any, shall be computed and accrued daily, shall be settled
on a monthly basis, and shall be based upon the expense limitation applicable
to the Fund as at the end of the last
2
<PAGE>
business day of the month. Should two or more such expense limitations be
applicable as at the end of the last business day of the month, that expense
limitation which results in the largest reduction in the Investment Manager's
fee shall be applicable.
For purposes of this provision, should any applicable expense limitation be
based upon the gross income of the Fund, such gross income shall include, but
not be limited to, interest on debt securities in the Fund's portfolio accrued
to and including the last day of the Fund's fiscal year, and dividends declared
on equity securities in the Fund's portfolio, the record dates for which fall on
or prior to the last day of such fiscal year, but shall not include gains from
the sale of securities.
8. The Investment Manager will use its best efforts in the supervision
and management of the investment activities of the Fund, but in the absence
of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
its obligations hereunder, the Investment Manager shall not be liable to the
Fund or any of its investors for any error of judgment or mistake of law or
for any act or omission by the Investment Manager or for any losses sustained
by the Fund or its investors.
9. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Investment
Manager or any affiliated person of the Investment Manager from acting as
investment adviser or manager for any other person, firm or corporation and
shall not in any way bind or restrict the Investment Manager or any such
affiliated person from buying, selling or trading any securities or
commodities for their own accounts or for the account of others for whom they
may be acting. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of
any Trustee, officer or employee of the Investment Manager to engage in any
other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the
management or other aspects of any other business whether of a similar or
dissimilar nature.
10. This Agreement shall remain in effect until April 30, 1999 and from
year to year thereafter provided such continuance is approved at least
annually by the vote of holders of a majority, as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund or by the Trustees of the Fund; provided that in
either event such continuance is also approved annually by the vote of a
majority of the Trustees of the Fund who are not parties to this Agreement or
"interested persons" (as defined in the Act) of any such party, which vote
must be cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval; provided, however, that (a) the Fund may, at any time and without
the payment of any penalty, terminate this Agreement upon thirty days'
written notice to the Investment Manager, either by majority vote of the
Trustees of the Fund or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund; (b) this Agreement shall immediately terminate in the
event of its assignment (to the extent required by the Act and the rules
thereunder) unless such automatic terminations shall be prevented by an
exemptive order of the Securities and Exchange Commission; and (c) the
Investment Manager may terminate this Agreement without payment of penalty on
thirty days' written notice to the Fund. Any notice under this Agreement
shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered, or mailed post-paid, to
the other party at the principal office of such party.
11. This Agreement may be amended by the parties without the vote or
consent of the shareholders of the Fund to supply any omission, to cure,
correct or supplement any ambiguous, defective or inconsistent provision
hereof, or if they deem it necessary to conform this Agreement to the
requirements of applicable federal laws or regulations, but neither the Fund
nor the Investment Manager shall be liable for failing to do so.
12. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York and the applicable provisions of the Act. To the extent the
applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein,
conflicts with the applicable provisions of the Act, the latter shall control.
13. The Investment Manager and the Fund each agree that the name "Dean
Witter," which comprises a component of the Fund's name, is a property right
of Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. The Fund agrees and consents that (i) it will
only use the name "Dean Witter" as a component of its name and for no other
purpose, (ii) it will not purport to grant to any third party the right to
use the name "Dean Witter" for any purpose, (iii) the Investment Manager or
its parent, Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter, Discover & Co., or any corporate
affiliate of the Investment Manager's parent, may use or grant to others the
right to use the name
3
<PAGE>
"Dean Witter," or any combination or abbreviation thereof, as all or a portion
of a corporate or business name or for any commercial purpose, including a grant
of such right to any other investment company, (iv) at the request of the
Investment Manager or its parent, the Fund will take such action as may be
required to provide its consent to the use of the name "Dean Witter," or any
combination or abbreviation thereof, by the Investment Manager or its parent or
any corporate affiliate of the Investment Manager's parent, or by any person to
whom the Investment Manager or its parent or any corporate affiliate of the
Investment Manager's parent shall have granted the right to such use, and (v)
upon the termination of any investment advisory agreement into which the
Investment Manager and the Fund may enter, or upon termination of affiliation of
the Investment Manager with its parent, the Fund shall, upon request by the
Investment Manager or its parent, cease to use the name "Dean Witter" as a
component of its name, and shall not use the name, or any combination or
abbreviation thereof, as a part of its name or for any other commercial purpose,
and shall cause its officers, Trustees and shareholders to take any and all
actions which the Investment Manager or its parent may request to effect the
foregoing and to reconvey to the Investment Manager or its parent any and all
rights to such name.
14. The Declaration of Trust establishing Dean Witter Utilities Fund,
dated December 8, 1987, a copy of which, together with all amendments thereto
(the "Declaration"), is on file in the office of the Secretary of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name Dean Witter Utilities
Fund refers to the Trustees under the Declaration collectively as Trustees,
but not as individuals or personally; and no Trustee, shareholder, officer,
employee or agent of Dean Witter Utilities Fund shall be held to any personal
liability, nor shall resort be had to their private property for the
satisfaction of any obligation or claim or otherwise, in connection with the
affairs of said Dean Witter Utilities Fund, but the Trust Estate only shall
be liable.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement on the day and year first above written in New York, New York.
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
By:
................................
Attest:
.................................
DEAN WITTER INTERCAPITAL INC.
By:
................................
Attest:
.................................
4
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER FUNDS
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of this 31st day of May, 1997 between each of the open-end
investment companies to which Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. acts as investment
manager, that are listed on Schedule A, as may be amended from time to time
(each, a "Fund" and collectively, the "Funds"), and Dean Witter Distributors
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Distributor").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, each Fund is registered as an open-end investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and it is in the
interest of each Fund to offer its shares for sale continuously, and
WHEREAS, each Fund and the Distributor wish to enter into an agreement with
each other with respect to the continuous offering of each Fund's transferable
shares, of $0.01 par value (the "Shares"), to commence on the date listed above,
in order to promote the growth of each Fund and facilitate the distribution of
its shares.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. APPOINTMENT OF THE DISTRIBUTOR.
(a) Each Fund hereby appoints the Distributor as the principal underwriter
and distributor of the Fund to sell Shares to the public on the terms set forth
in this Agreement and that Fund's prospectus and the Distributor hereby accepts
such appointment and agrees to act hereunder. Each Fund, during the term of this
Agreement, shall sell Shares to the Distributor upon the terms and conditions
set forth herein.
(b) The Distributor agrees to purchase Shares, as principal for its own
account, from each Fund and to sell Shares as principal to investors, and
securities dealers, including Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), an affiliate of
the Distributor, upon the terms described herein and in that Fund's prospectus
(the "Prospectus") and statement of additional information included in the
Fund's registration statement (the "Registration Statement") most recently filed
from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and
effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), and the
1940 Act or as the Prospectus may be otherwise amended or supplemented and filed
with the SEC pursuant to Rule 497 under the 1933 Act.
SECTION 2. EXCLUSIVE NATURE OF DUTIES. The Distributor shall be the
exclusive principal underwriter and distributor of each Fund, except that the
exclusive rights granted to the Distributor to sell the Shares shall not apply
to Shares issued by each Fund: (i) in connection with the merger or
consolidation of any other investment company or personal holding company with
the Fund or the acquisition by purchase or otherwise of all (or substantially
all) the assets or the outstanding shares of any such company by the Fund; (ii)
pursuant to reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions; or (iii)
pursuant to the reinstatement privilege afforded redeeming shareholders.
SECTION 3. PURCHASE OF SHARES FROM EACH FUND.
(a) The Distributor shall have the right to buy from each Fund the Shares
needed, but not more than the Shares needed (except for clerical errors in
transmission), to fill unconditional orders for Shares placed with the
Distributor by investors or securities dealers. The price which the Distributor
shall pay for the Shares so purchased from the Fund shall be the net asset
value, determined as set forth in the Prospectus, used in determining the public
offering price on which such orders were based.
(b) The Shares are to be resold by the Distributor at the public offering
price of Shares as set forth in the Prospectus, to investors or to securities
dealers, including DWR, who have entered into selected dealer agreements with
the Distributor upon the terms and conditions set forth in Section 7 hereof
("Selected Dealers").
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(c) Each Fund shall have the right to suspend the sale of the Shares at
times when redemption is suspended pursuant to the conditions set forth in
Section (f) hereof. Each Fund shall also have the right to suspend the sale of
the Shares if trading on the New York Stock Exchange shall have been suspended,
if a banking moratorium shall have been declared by federal or New York
authorities, or if there shall have been some other extraordinary event which,
in the judgment of a Fund, makes it impracticable to sell its Shares.
(d) Each Fund, or any agent of a Fund designated in writing by the Fund,
shall be promptly advised of all purchase orders for Shares received by the
Distributor. Any order may be rejected by a Fund; provided, however, that a Fund
will not arbitrarily or without reasonable cause refuse to accept orders for the
purchase of Shares. The Distributor will confirm orders upon their receipt, and
each Fund (or its agent) upon receipt of payment therefor and instructions will
deliver share certificates for such Shares or a statement confirming the
issuance of Shares. Payment shall be made to the Fund in New York Clearing House
funds. The Distributor agrees to cause such payment and such instructions to be
delivered promptly to the Fund (or its agent).
(e) With respect to Shares sold by any Selected Dealer, the Distributor is
authorized to direct each Fund's transfer agent to receive instructions directly
from the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor as to registration of
Shares in the names of investors and to confirm issuance of the Shares to such
investors. The Distributor is also authorized to instruct the transfer agent to
receive payment directly from the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor,
for prompt transmittal to each Fund's custodian, of the purchase price of the
Shares. In such event the Distributor shall obtain from the Selected Dealer and
maintain a record of such registration instructions and payments.
SECTION 4. REPURCHASE OR REDEMPTION OF SHARES.
(a) Any of the outstanding Shares of a Fund may be tendered for redemption
at any time, and each Fund agrees to redeem its Shares so tendered in accordance
with the applicable provisions set forth in its Prospectus. The price to be paid
to redeem the Shares shall be equal to the net asset value determined as set
forth in the Prospectus less, in the case of a Fund whose Shares are offered
with a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC"), any applicable CDSC. Upon any
redemption of Shares the Fund shall pay the total amount of the redemption price
in New York Clearing House funds in accordance with applicable provisions of the
Prospectus.
(b) In the case of a Fund whose Shares are offered with a front-end sales
charge, the redemption by a Fund of any of its Shares purchased by or through
the Distributor will not affect the applicable front-end sales charge secured by
the Distributor or any Selected Dealer in the course of the original sale,
except that if any Shares are tendered for redemption within seven business days
after the date of the confirmation of the original purchase, the right to the
applicable front-end sales charge shall be forfeited by the Distributor and the
Selected Dealer which sold such Shares.
(c) In the case of a Fund whose Shares are offered with a CDSC, the proceeds
of any redemption of Shares shall be paid by each Fund as follows: (i) any
applicable CDSC shall be paid to the Distributor or to the Selected Dealer, or,
when applicable, pursuant to the Rules of the Association of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), retained by the Fund and (ii)
the balance shall be paid to the redeeming shareholders, in each case in
accordance with applicable provisions of its Prospectus in New York Clearing
House funds. The Distributor is authorized to direct a Fund to pay directly to
the Selected Dealer any CDSC payable by a Fund to the Distributor in respect of
Shares sold by the Selected Dealer to the redeeming shareholders.
(d) The Distributor is authorized, as agent for the Fund, to repurchase
Shares, represented by a share certificate which is delivered to any office of
the Distributor in accordance with applicable provisions set forth in each
Fund's Prospectus. The Distributor shall promptly transmit to the transfer agent
of the Fund for redemption all Shares so delivered. The Distributor shall be
responsible for the accuracy of instructions transmitted to the Fund's transfer
agent in connection with all such repurchases.
(e) The Distributor is authorized, as agent for each Fund, to repurchase
Shares held in a shareholder's account with a Fund for which no share
certificate has been issued, upon the telephonic request of the
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shareholders, or at the discretion of the Distributor. The Distributor shall
promptly transmit to the transfer agent of the Fund, for redemption, all such
orders for repurchase of Shares. Payment for Shares repurchased may be made by a
Fund to the Distributor for the account of the shareholder. The Distributor
shall be responsible for the accuracy of instructions transmitted to the Fund's
transfer agent in connection with all such repurchases.
(f) Redemption of its Shares or payment by a Fund may be suspended at times
when the New York Stock Exchange is closed, when trading on said Exchange is
restricted, when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by a Fund of
securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably
practicable for a Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or
during any other period when the SEC, by order, so permits.
(g) With respect to its Shares tendered for redemption or repurchase by any
Selected Dealer on behalf of its customers, the Distributor is authorized to
instruct the transfer agent of a Fund to accept orders for redemption or
repurchase directly from the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor and to
instruct the Fund to transmit payments for such redemptions and repurchases
directly to the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor for the account of
the shareholder. The Distributor shall obtain from the Selected Dealer, and
shall maintain, a record of such orders. The Distributor is further authorized
to obtain from the Fund, and shall maintain, a record of payment made directly
to the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor.
SECTION 5. DUTIES OF THE FUND.
(a) Each Fund shall furnish to the Distributor copies of all information,
financial statements and other papers which the Distributor may reasonably
request for use in connection with the distribution of its Shares, including one
certified copy, upon request by the Distributor, of all financial statements
prepared by the Fund and examined by independent accountants. Each Fund shall,
at the expense of the Distributor, make available to the Distributor such number
of copies of its Prospectus as the Distributor shall reasonably request.
(b) Each Fund shall take, from time to time, but subject to the necessary
approval of its shareholders, all necessary action to fix the number of its
authorized Shares and to register Shares under the 1933 Act, to the end that
there will be available for sale such number of Shares as investors may
reasonably be expected to purchase.
(c) Each Fund shall use its best efforts to pay the filing fees for an
appropriate number of its Shares to be sold under the securities laws of such
states as the Distributor and the Fund may approve. Any qualification to sell
its Shares in a state may be withheld, terminated or withdrawn by a Fund at any
time in its discretion. As provided in Section 8(c) hereof, such filing fees
shall be paid by the Fund. The Distributor shall furnish any information and
other material relating to its affairs and activities as may be required by a
Fund in connection with the sale of its Shares in any state.
(d) Each Fund shall, at the expense of the Distributor, furnish, in
reasonable quantities upon request by the Distributor, copies of its annual and
interim reports.
SECTION 6. DUTIES OF THE DISTRIBUTOR.
(a) The Distributor shall sell shares of each Fund through DWR and may sell
shares through other securities dealers and its own Account Executives, and
shall devote reasonable time and effort to promote sales of the Shares, but
shall not be obligated to sell any specific number of Shares. The services of
the Distributor hereunder are not exclusive and it is understood that the
Distributor may act as principal underwriter for other registered investment
companies, so long as the performance of its obligations hereunder is not
impaired thereby. It is also understood that Selected Dealers, including DWR,
may also sell shares for other registered investment companies.
(b) Neither the Distributor nor any Selected Dealer shall give any
information or make any representations, other than those contained in the
Registration Statement or related Prospectus and any sales literature
specifically approved by the appropriate Fund.
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(c) The Distributor agrees that it will at all times comply with the
applicable terms and limitations of the Rules of the Association of the NASD.
SECTION 7. SELECTED DEALERS AGREEMENTS.
(a) The Distributor shall have the right to enter into selected dealer
agreements with Selected Dealers for the sale of Shares. In making agreements
with Selected Dealers, the Distributor shall act only as principal and not as
agent for a Fund. Shares sold to Selected Dealers shall be for resale by such
dealers only at the public offering price set forth in the Prospectus. With
respect to Funds whose Shares are offered with a front-end sales charge, in such
agreement the Distributor shall have the right to fix the portion of the
applicable front-end sales charge which may be allocated to the Selected
Dealers.
(b) Within the United States, the Distributor shall offer and sell Shares
only to Selected Dealers that are members in good standing of the NASD.
(c) The Distributor shall adopt and follow procedures, as approved by each
Fund, for the confirmation of sales of its Shares to investors and Selected
Dealers, the collection of amounts payable by investors and Selected Dealers on
such sales, and the cancellation of unsettled transactions, as may be necessary
to comply with the requirements of the NASD, as such requirements may from time
to time exist.
SECTION 8. PAYMENT OF EXPENSES.
(a) Each Fund shall bear all costs and expenses of the Fund, including fees
and disbursements of legal counsel including counsel to the Directors/Trustees
of each Fund who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
Fund or the Distributor, and independent accountants, in connection with the
preparation and filing of any required Registration Statements and Prospectuses
and all amendments and supplements thereto, and the expense of preparing,
printing, mailing and otherwise distributing prospectuses and statements of
additional information, annual or interim reports or proxy materials to
shareholders.
(b) The Distributor shall bear all expenses incurred by it in connection
with its duties and activities under this Agreement including the payment to
Selected Dealers of any sales commissions, service fees and other expenses for
sales of a Fund's Shares (except such expenses as are specifically undertaken
herein by a Fund) incurred or paid by Selected Dealers, including DWR. The
Distributor shall bear the costs and expenses of preparing, printing and
distributing any supplementary sales literature used by the Distributor or
furnished by it for use by Selected Dealers in connection with the offering of
the Shares for sale. Any expenses of advertising incurred in connection with
such offering will also be the obligation of the Distributor. It is understood
and agreed that, so long as a Fund's Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the 1940 Act ("Rule 12b-1 Plan") continues in effect, any expenses
incurred by the Distributor hereunder may be paid in accordance with the terms
of such Rule 12b-1 Plan.
(c) Each Fund shall pay the filing fees, and, if necessary or advisable in
connection therewith, bear the cost and expense of qualifying each Fund as a
broker or dealer, in such states of the United States or other jurisdictions as
shall be selected by the Fund and the Distributor pursuant to Section 5(c)
hereof and the cost and expenses payable to each such state for continuing to
offer Shares therein until the Fund decides to discontinue selling Shares
pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof.
SECTION 9. INDEMNIFICATION.
(a) Each Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless the Distributor and each
person, if any, who controls the Distributor against any loss, liability, claim,
damage or expense (including the reasonable cost of investigating or defending
any alleged loss, liability, claim, damage or expense and reasonable counsel
fees incurred in connection therewith) arising by reason of any person acquiring
any Shares, which may be based upon the 1933 Act, or on any other statute or at
common law, on the ground that the Registration Statement or related Prospectus
and Statement of Additional Information, as from time to time amended and
supplemented, or the annual or interim reports to shareholders of a Fund,
includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein not misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance
upon, and in
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conformity with, information furnished to the Fund in connection therewith by or
on behalf of the Distributor; provided, however, that in no case (i) is the
indemnity of a Fund in favor of the Distributor and any such controlling persons
to be deemed to protect the Distributor or any such controlling persons thereof
against any liability to a Fund or its security holders to which the Distributor
or any such controlling persons would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or
by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this
Agreement; or (ii) is a Fund to be liable under its indemnity agreement
contained in this paragraph with respect to any claim made against the
Distributor or any such controlling persons, unless the Distributor or any such
controlling persons, as the case may be, shall have notified the Fund in writing
within a reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving
information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon the
Distributor or uch controlling persons (or after the Distributor or such
controlling persons shall have received notice of such service on any designated
agent), but failure to notify the Fund of any such claim shall not relieve it
from any liability which it may have to the person against whom such action is
brought otherwise than on account of its indemnity agreement contained in this
paragraph. Each Fund will be entitled to participate at its own expense in the
defense, or, if it so elects, to assume the defense, of any such suit brought to
enforce any such liability, but if a Fund elects to assume the defense, such
defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to the
Distributor or such controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in
the suit. In the event the Fund elects to assume the defense of any such suit
and retain such counsel, the Distributor or such controlling person or persons,
defendant or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expenses of any
additional counsel retained by them, but, in case the Fund does not elect to
assume the defense of any such suit, it will reimburse the Distributor or such
controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, for the
reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them. Each Fund shall
promptly notify the Distributor of the commencement of any litigation or
proceedings against it or any of its officers or Directors/Trustees in
connection with the issuance or sale of the Shares.
(b) (i) The Distributor shall indemnify and hold harmless each Fund and
each of its Directors/ Trustees and officers and each person, if any, who
controls the Fund against any loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense
described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section, but only
with respect to statements or omissions made in reliance upon, and in conformity
with, information furnished to a Fund in writing by or on behalf of the
Distributor for use in connection with the Registration Statement or related
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as from time to time
amended, or the annual or interim reports to shareholders.
(ii) The Distributor shall indemnify and hold harmless each Fund and
each Fund's transfer agent, individually and in its capacity as the Fund's
transfer agent, from and against any claims, damages and liabilities which arise
as a result of actions taken pursuant to instructions from, or on behalf of, the
Distributor to: (1) redeem all or a part of shareholder accounts in the Fund
pursuant to Section 4(g) hereof and pay the proceeds to, or as directed by, the
Distributor for the account of each shareholder whose Shares are so redeemed;
and (2) register Shares in the names of investors, confirm the issuance thereof
and receive payment therefor pursuant to Section 3(e) hereof.
(iii) In case any action shall be brought against a Fund or any person so
indemnified by this Section 9(b) in respect of which indemnity may be sought
against the Distributor, the Distributor shall have the rights and duties given
to a Fund, and the Fund and each person so indemnified shall have the rights and
duties given to the Distributor, by the provisions of subsection (a) of this
Section 9.
(c) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable or
insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b)
above in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or
actions in respect thereof) referred to herein, then each indemnifiying party
shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a
result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in
respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative
benefits received by a Fund on the one hand and the Distributor on the other
from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the allocation provided by the
immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law, then each
indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such
indemnified party in
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such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but
also the relative fault of a Fund on the one hand and the Distributor on the
other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such
losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect
thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative
benefits received by a Fund on the one hand and the Distributor on the other
shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the
offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Fund bear to the total
compensation received by the Distributor, in each case as set forth in the
Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other
things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the
omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information
supplied by a Fund or the Distributor and the parties' relative intent,
knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such
statement or omission. Each Fund and the Distributor agree that it would not be
just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata allocation or by
any other method of allocation which does not take into account the equitable
considerations referred to above. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified
party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or
actions in respect thereof) referred to above shall be deemed to include any
legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in
connection with investigating or defending any such claim. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this subsection (c), the Distributor shall not be required to
contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which
the Shares distributed by it to the public were offered to the public exceeds
the amount of any damages which it has otherwise been required to pay by reason
of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No
person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section
11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was
not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
SECTION 10. DURATION AND TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT. This Agreement
shall become effective with respect to a Fund as of the date first above written
and shall remain in force until April 30, 1998, and thereafter, but only so long
as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the Board
of Directors/Trustees of each Fund, or by the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund, cast in person or by proxy, and (ii)
a majority of those Directors/Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or
interested persons of any such party and who have no direct or indirect
financial interest in this Agreement or in the operation of the Fund's Rule
12b-1 Plan or in any agreement related thereto, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting upon such approval.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of any
penalty, by the Directors/ Trustees of a Fund, by a majority of the
Directors/Trustees of a Fund who are not interested persons of the Fund and who
have no direct or indirect financial interest in this Agreement, or by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund, or by the Distributor,
on sixty days' written notice to the other party. This Agreement shall
automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.
The terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,"
"assignment" and "interested person," when used in this Agreement, shall have
the respective meanings specified in the 1940 Act.
SECTION 11. AMENDMENTS OF THIS AGREEMENT. This Agreement may be amended by
the parties only if such amendment is specifically approved by (i) the
Directors/Trustees of a Fund, or by the vote of a majority of outstanding voting
securities of a Fund, and (ii) a majority of those Directors/Trustees of a Fund
who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party
and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in this Agreement or in
any Agreement related to the Fund's Rule 12b-1 Plan, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
SECTION 12. ADDITIONAL FUNDS. If at any time another Fund desires to
appoint the Distributor as its principal underwriter and distributor under this
Agreement, it shall notify the Distributor in writing. If the Distributor is
willing to serve as the Fund's principal underwriter and distributor under this
Agreement, it shall notify the Fund in writing, whereupon such other Fund shall
become a Fund hereunder.
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SECTION 13. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance
with the law of the State of New York and the applicable provisions of the 1940
Act. To the extent the applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the
provisions herein, conflicts with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the
latter shall control.
SECTION 14. PERSONAL LIABILITY. With respect to any Fund that is organized
as an unincorporated business trust under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, its Declaration of the Trust (each, a "Declaration") is on file
in the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each
Declaration provides that the name of the Fund refers to the Trustees under the
Declaration collectively as Trustees, but not as individuals or personally; and
no Trustee, shareholder, officer, employee or agent of any Fund shall be held to
any personal liability, nor shall resort be had to their private property for
the satisfaction of any obligation or claim or otherwise, in connection with the
affairs of any Fund, but the Trust Estate only shall be liable.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement as of the day and year first written in New York, New York.
ON BEHALF OF THE FUNDS SET FORTH ON
SCHEDULE A, ATTACHED HERETO
By: ..................................
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
By: ..................................
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DEAN WITTER FUNDS
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE A
AT MAY 31, 1997
1) Dean Witter American Value Fund
2) Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
3) Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
4) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
5) Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
6) Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
7) Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
8) Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
9) Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
10) Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
11) Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
12) Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
13) Dean Witter Financial Services Trust
14) Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund
15) Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
16) Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
17) Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
18) Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
19) Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
20) Dean Witter Information Fund
21) Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
22) Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
23) Dean Witter Japan Fund
24) Dean Witter Managers' Select Fund
25) Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
26) Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
27) Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
28) Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
29) Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
30) Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
31) Dean Witter Special Value Fund
32) Dean Witter Strategist Fund
33) Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
34) Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
35) Dean Witter Utilities Fund
36) Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series/Equity Portfolio
37) Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
38) Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
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DEAN WITTER FUNDS
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of this 28th day of July, 1997 between each of the
open-end investment companies to which Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. acts as
investment manager, that are listed on Schedule A, as may be amended from time
to time (each, a "Fund" and collectively, the "Funds"), and Dean Witter
Distributors Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Distributor").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, each Fund is registered as an open-end investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and it is in the
interest of each Fund to offer its shares for sale continuously, and
WHEREAS, each Fund and the Distributor wish to enter into an agreement with
each other with respect to the continuous offering of each Fund's transferable
shares, of $0.01 par value (the "Shares"), to commence on the date listed above,
in order to promote the growth of each Fund and facilitate the distribution of
its shares.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. APPOINTMENT OF THE DISTRIBUTOR.
(a) Each Fund hereby appoints the Distributor as the principal underwriter
and distributor of the Fund to sell Shares to the public on the terms set forth
in this Agreement and that Fund's prospectus and the Distributor hereby accepts
such appointment and agrees to act hereunder. Each Fund, during the term of this
Agreement, shall sell Shares to the Distributor upon the terms and conditions
set forth herein.
(b) The Distributor agrees to purchase Shares, as principal for its own
account, from each Fund and to sell Shares as principal to investors, and
securities dealers, including Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), an affiliate of
the Distributor, upon the terms described herein and in that Fund's prospectus
(the "Prospectus") and statement of additional information included in the
Fund's registration statement (the "Registration Statement") most recently filed
from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and
effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), and the
1940 Act or as the Prospectus may be otherwise amended or supplemented and filed
with the SEC pursuant to Rule 497 under the 1933 Act.
SECTION 2. EXCLUSIVE NATURE OF DUTIES. The Distributor shall be the
exclusive principal underwriter and distributor of each Fund, except that the
exclusive rights granted to the Distributor to sell the Shares shall not apply
to Shares issued by each Fund: (i) in connection with the merger or
consolidation of any other investment company or personal holding company with
the Fund or the acquisition by purchase or otherwise of all (or substantially
all) the assets or the outstanding shares of any such company by the Fund; (ii)
pursuant to reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions; or (iii)
pursuant to the reinstatement privilege afforded redeeming shareholders.
SECTION 3. PURCHASE OF SHARES FROM EACH FUND. The Shares are offered in
four classes (each, a "Class"), as described in the Prospectus, as amended or
supplemented from time to time.
(a) The Distributor shall have the right to buy from each Fund the Shares of
the particular class needed, but not more than the Shares needed (except for
clerical errors in transmission), to fill unconditional orders for Shares of the
applicable class placed with the Distributor by investors or securities dealers.
The price which the Distributor shall pay for the Shares so purchased from the
Fund shall be the net asset value, determined as set forth in the Prospectus,
used in determining the public offering price on which such orders were based.
(b) The Shares are to be resold by the Distributor at the public offering
price of Shares of the applicable class as set forth in the Prospectus, to
investors or to securities dealers, including DWR, who
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have entered into selected dealer agreements with the Distributor upon the terms
and conditions set forth in Section 7 hereof ("Selected Dealers").
(c) Each Fund shall have the right to suspend the sale of the Shares at
times when redemption is suspended pursuant to the conditions set forth in
Section 4(f) hereof. Each Fund shall also have the right to suspend the sale of
the Shares if trading on the New York Stock Exchange shall have been suspended,
if a banking moratorium shall have been declared by federal or New York
authorities, or if there shall have been some other extraordinary event which,
in the judgment of a Fund, makes it impracticable to sell its Shares.
(d) Each Fund, or any agent of a Fund designated in writing by the Fund,
shall be promptly advised of all purchase orders for Shares received by the
Distributor. Any order may be rejected by a Fund; provided, however, that a Fund
will not arbitrarily or without reasonable cause refuse to accept orders for the
purchase of Shares. The Distributor will confirm orders upon their receipt, and
each Fund (or its agent) upon receipt of payment therefor and instructions will
deliver share certificates for such Shares or a statement confirming the
issuance of Shares. Payment shall be made to the Fund in New York Clearing House
funds. The Distributor agrees to cause such payment and such instructions to be
delivered promptly to the Fund (or its agent).
(e) With respect to Shares sold by any Selected Dealer, the Distributor is
authorized to direct each Fund's transfer agent to receive instructions directly
from the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor as to registration of
Shares in the names of investors and to confirm issuance of the Shares to such
investors. The Distributor is also authorized to instruct the transfer agent to
receive payment directly from the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor,
for prompt transmittal to each Fund's custodian, of the purchase price of the
Shares. In such event the Distributor shall obtain from the Selected Dealer and
maintain a record of such registration instructions and payments.
SECTION 4. REPURCHASE OR REDEMPTION OF SHARES.
(a) Any of the outstanding Shares of a Fund may be tendered for redemption
at any time, and each Fund agrees to redeem its Shares so tendered in accordance
with the applicable provisions set forth in its Prospectus. The price to be paid
to redeem the Shares shall be equal to the net asset value determined as set
forth in the Prospectus less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge
("CDSC"). Upon any redemption of Shares the Fund shall pay the total amount of
the redemption price in New York Clearing House funds in accordance with
applicable provisions of the Prospectus.
(b) The redemption by a Fund of any of its Class A Shares purchased by or
through the Distributor will not affect the applicable front-end sales charge
secured by the Distributor or any Selected Dealer in the course of the original
sale, except that if any Class A Shares are tendered for redemption within seven
business days after the date of the confirmation of the original purchase, the
right to the applicable front-end sales charge shall be forfeited by the
Distributor and the Selected Dealer which sold such Shares.
(c) The proceeds of any redemption of Class A, Class B or Class C Shares
shall be paid by each Fund as follows: (i) any applicable CDSC shall be paid to
the Distributor or to the Selected Dealer, or, when applicable, pursuant to the
Rules of the Association of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
("NASD"), retained by the Fund and (ii) the balance shall be paid to the
redeeming shareholders, in each case in accordance with applicable provisions of
its Prospectus in New York Clearing House funds. The Distributor is authorized
to direct a Fund to pay directly to the Selected Dealer any CDSC payable by a
Fund to the Distributor in respect of Class A, Class B, or Class C Shares sold
by the Selected Dealer to the redeeming shareholders.
(d) The Distributor is authorized, as agent for the Fund, to repurchase
Shares, represented by a share certificate which is delivered to any office of
the Distributor in accordance with applicable provisions set forth in each
Fund's Prospectus. The Distributor shall promptly transmit to the transfer agent
of the Fund for redemption all Shares so delivered. The Distributor shall be
responsible for the accuracy of instructions transmitted to the Fund's transfer
agent in connection with all such repurchases.
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(e) The Distributor is authorized, as agent for each Fund, to repurchase
Shares held in a shareholder's account with a Fund for which no share
certificate has been issued, upon the telephonic request of the shareholders, or
at the discretion of the Distributor. The Distributor shall promptly transmit to
the transfer agent of the Fund, for redemption, all such orders for repurchase
of Shares. Payment for Shares repurchased may be made by a Fund to the
Distributor for the account of the shareholder. The Distributor shall be
responsible for the accuracy of instructions transmitted to the Fund's transfer
agent in connection with all such repurchases.
(f) Redemption of its Shares or payment by a Fund may be suspended at times
when the New York Stock Exchange is closed, when trading on said Exchange is
restricted, when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by a Fund of
securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably
practicable for a Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or
during any other period when the SEC, by order, so permits.
(g) With respect to its Shares tendered for redemption or repurchase by any
Selected Dealer on behalf of its customers, the Distributor is authorized to
instruct the transfer agent of a Fund to accept orders for redemption or
repurchase directly from the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor and to
instruct the Fund to transmit payments for such redemptions and repurchases
directly to the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor for the account of
the shareholder. The Distributor shall obtain from the Selected Dealer, and
shall maintain, a record of such orders. The Distributor is further authorized
to obtain from the Fund, and shall maintain, a record of payment made directly
to the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor.
SECTION 5. DUTIES OF THE FUND.
(a) Each Fund shall furnish to the Distributor copies of all information,
financial statements and other papers which the Distributor may reasonably
request for use in connection with the distribution of its Shares, including one
certified copy, upon request by the Distributor, of all financial statements
prepared by the Fund and examined by independent accountants. Each Fund shall,
at the expense of the Distributor, make available to the Distributor such number
of copies of its Prospectus as the Distributor shall reasonably request.
(b) Each Fund shall take, from time to time, but subject to the necessary
approval of its shareholders, all necessary action to fix the number of its
authorized Shares and to register Shares under the 1933 Act, to the end that
there will be available for sale such number of Shares as investors may
reasonably be expected to purchase.
(c) Each Fund shall use its best efforts to pay the filing fees for an
appropriate number of its Shares to be sold under the securities laws of such
states as the Distributor and the Fund may approve. Any qualification to sell
its Shares in a state may be withheld, terminated or withdrawn by a Fund at any
time in its discretion. As provided in Section 8(c) hereof, such filing fees
shall be paid by the Fund. The Distributor shall furnish any information and
other material relating to its affairs and activities as may be required by a
Fund in connection with the sale of its Shares in any state.
(d) Each Fund shall, at the expense of the Distributor, furnish, in
reasonable quantities upon request by the Distributor, copies of its annual and
interim reports.
SECTION 6. DUTIES OF THE DISTRIBUTOR.
(a) The Distributor shall sell shares of each Fund through DWR and may sell
shares through other securities dealers and its own Account Executives, and
shall devote reasonable time and effort to promote sales of the Shares, but
shall not be obligated to sell any specific number of Shares. The services of
the Distributor hereunder are not exclusive and it is understood that the
Distributor may act as principal underwriter for other registered investment
companies, so long as the performance of its obligations hereunder is not
impaired thereby. It is also understood that Selected Dealers, including DWR,
may also sell shares for other registered investment companies.
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(b) Neither the Distributor nor any Selected Dealer shall give any
information or make any representations, other than those contained in the
Registration Statement or related Prospectus and any sales literature
specifically approved by the appropriate Fund.
(c) The Distributor agrees that it will at all times comply with the
applicable terms and limitations of the Rules of the Association of the NASD.
SECTION 7. SELECTED DEALERS AGREEMENTS.
(a) The Distributor shall have the right to enter into selected dealer
agreements with Selected Dealers for the sale of Shares. In making agreements
with Selected Dealers, the Distributor shall act only as principal and not as
agent for a Fund. Shares sold to Selected Dealers shall be for resale by such
dealers only at the public offering price set forth in the Prospectus. With
respect to Class A Shares, in such agreement the Distributor shall have the
right to fix the portion of the applicable front-end sales charge which may be
allocated to the Selected Dealers.
(b) Within the United States, the Distributor shall offer and sell Shares
only to Selected Dealers that are members in good standing of the NASD.
(c) The Distributor shall adopt and follow procedures, as approved by each
Fund, for the confirmation of sales of its Shares to investors and Selected
Dealers, the collection of amounts payable by investors and Selected Dealers on
such sales, and the cancellation of unsettled transactions, as may be necessary
to comply with the requirements of the NASD, as such requirements may from time
to time exist.
SECTION 8. PAYMENT OF EXPENSES.
(a) Each Fund shall bear all costs and expenses of the Fund, including fees
and disbursements of legal counsel including counsel to the Directors/Trustees
of each Fund who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
Fund or the Distributor, and independent accountants, in connection with the
preparation and filing of any required Registration Statements and Prospectuses
and all amendments and supplements thereto, and the expense of preparing,
printing, mailing and otherwise distributing prospectuses and statements of
additional information, annual or interim reports or proxy materials to
shareholders.
(b) The Distributor shall bear all expenses incurred by it in connection
with its duties and activities under this Agreement including the payment to
Selected Dealers of any sales commissions, service fees and other expenses for
sales of a Fund's Shares (except such expenses as are specifically undertaken
herein by a Fund) incurred or paid by Selected Dealers, including DWR. The
Distributor shall bear the costs and expenses of preparing, printing and
distributing any supplementary sales literature used by the Distributor or
furnished by it for use by Selected Dealers in connection with the offering of
the Shares for sale. Any expenses of advertising incurred in connection with
such offering will also be the obligation of the Distributor. It is understood
and agreed that, so long as a Fund's Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the 1940 Act ("Rule 12b-1 Plan") continues in effect, any expenses
incurred by the Distributor hereunder may be paid in accordance with the terms
of such Rule 12b-1 Plan.
(c) Each Fund shall pay the filing fees, and, if necessary or advisable in
connection therewith, bear the cost and expense of qualifying each Fund as a
broker or dealer, in such states of the United States or other jurisdictions as
shall be selected by the Fund and the Distributor pursuant to Section 5(c)
hereof and the cost and expenses payable to each such state for continuing to
offer Shares therein until the Fund decides to discontinue selling Shares
pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof.
SECTION 9. INDEMNIFICATION.
(a) Each Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless the Distributor and each
person, if any, who controls the Distributor against any loss, liability, claim,
damage or expense (including the reasonable cost of investigating or defending
any alleged loss, liability, claim, damage or expense and reasonable counsel
fees incurred in connection therewith) arising by reason of any person acquiring
any Shares, which may be based upon the 1933 Act, or on any other statute or at
common law, on the ground that the Registration Statement or related Prospectus
and Statement of Additional Information, as from time to time amended
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and supplemented, or the annual or interim reports to shareholders of a Fund,
includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein not misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance
upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the Fund in connection
therewith by or on behalf of the Distributor; provided, however, that in no case
(i) is the indemnity of a Fund in favor of the Distributor and any such
controlling persons to be deemed to protect the Distributor or any such
controlling persons thereof against any liability to a Fund or its security
holders to which the Distributor or any such controlling persons would otherwise
be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in
the performance of its duties or by reason of reckless disregard of its
obligations and duties under this Agreement; or (ii) is a Fund to be liable
under its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph with respect to any
claim made against the Distributor or any such controlling persons, unless the
Distributor or any such controlling persons, as the case may be, shall have
notified the Fund in writing within a reasonable time after the summons or other
first legal process giving information of the nature of the claim shall have
been served upon the Distributor or uch controlling persons (or after the
Distributor or such controlling persons shall have received notice of such
service on any designated agent), but failure to notify the Fund of any such
claim shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to the person
against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of its indemnity
agreement contained in this paragraph. Each Fund will be entitled to participate
at its own expense in the defense, or, if it so elects, to assume the defense,
of any such suit brought to enforce any such liability, but if a Fund elects to
assume the defense, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by it and
satisfactory to the Distributor or such controlling person or persons, defendant
or defendants in the suit. In the event the Fund elects to assume the defense of
any such suit and retain such counsel, the Distributor or such controlling
person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and
expenses of any additional counsel retained by them, but, in case the Fund does
not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, it will reimburse the
Distributor or such controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in
the suit, for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them.
Each Fund shall promptly notify the Distributor of the commencement of any
litigation or proceedings against it or any of its officers or
Directors/Trustees in connection with the issuance or sale of the Shares.
(b) (i) The Distributor shall indemnify and hold harmless each Fund and each
of its Directors/ Trustees and officers and each person, if any, who controls
the Fund against any loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense described in the
indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section, but only with respect to
statements or omissions made in reliance upon, and in conformity with,
information furnished to a Fund in writing by or on behalf of the Distributor
for use in connection with the Registration Statement or related Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information, as from time to time amended, or the annual
or interim reports to shareholders.
(ii) The Distributor shall indemnify and hold harmless each Fund and
each Fund's transfer agent, individually and in its capacity as the Fund's
transfer agent, from and against any claims, damages and liabilities which arise
as a result of actions taken pursuant to instructions from, or on behalf of, the
Distributor to: (1) redeem all or a part of shareholder accounts in the Fund
pursuant to Section 4(g) hereof and pay the proceeds to, or as directed by, the
Distributor for the account of each shareholder whose Shares are so redeemed;
and (2) register Shares in the names of investors, confirm the issuance thereof
and receive payment therefor pursuant to Section 3(e) hereof.
(iii) In case any action shall be brought against a Fund or any person
so indemnified by this Section 9(b) in respect of which indemnity may be sought
against the Distributor, the Distributor shall have the rights and duties given
to a Fund, and the Fund and each person so indemnified shall have the rights and
duties given to the Distributor, by the provisions of subsection (a) of this
Section 9.
(c) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable or
insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b)
above in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or
actions in respect thereof) referred to herein, then each indemnifiying party
shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a
result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in
respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative
benefits received by a Fund on the one hand and the Distributor on the other
from the
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offering of the Shares. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately
preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law, then each indemnifying
party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party
in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits
but also the relative fault of a Fund on the one hand and the Distributor on the
other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such
losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect
thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative
benefits received by a Fund on the one hand and the Distributor on the other
shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the
offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Fund bear to the total
compensation received by the Distributor, in each case as set forth in the
Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other
things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the
omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information
supplied by a Fund or the Distributor and the parties' relative intent,
knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such
statement or omission. Each Fund and the Distributor agree that it would not be
just and equitable ifcontribution were determined by pro rata allocation or by
any other method of allocation which does not take into account the equitable
considerations referred to above. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified
party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or
actions in respect thereof) referred to above shall be deemed to include any
legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in
connection with investigating or defending any such claim. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this subsection (c), the Distributor shall not be required to
contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which
the Shares distributed by it to the public were offered to the public exceeds
the amount of any damages which it has otherwise been required to pay by reason
of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No
person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section
11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was
not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
SECTION 10. DURATION AND TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT. This Agreement
shall become effective with respect to a Fund as of the date first above written
and shall remain in force until April 30, 1998, and thereafter, but only so long
as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the Board
of Directors/Trustees of each Fund, or by the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund, cast in person or by proxy, and (ii)
a majority of those Directors/Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or
interested persons of any such party and who have no direct or indirect
financial interest in this Agreement or in the operation of the Fund's Rule
12b-1 Plan or in any agreement related thereto, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting upon such approval.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of any
penalty, by the Directors/ Trustees of a Fund, by a majority of the
Directors/Trustees of a Fund who are not interested persons of the Fund and who
have no direct or indirect financial interest in this Agreement, or by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund, or by the Distributor,
on sixty days' written notice to the other party. This Agreement shall
automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.
The terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,"
"assignment" and "interested person," when used in this Agreement, shall have
the respective meanings specified in the 1940 Act.
SECTION 11. AMENDMENTS OF THIS AGREEMENT. This Agreement may be amended by
the parties only if such amendment is specifically approved by (i) the
Directors/Trustees of a Fund, or by the vote of a majority of outstanding voting
securities of a Fund, and (ii) a majority of those Directors/Trustees of a Fund
who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party
and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in this Agreement or in
any Agreement related to the Fund's Rule 12b-1 Plan, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
SECTION 12. ADDITIONAL FUNDS. If at any time another Fund desires to
appoint the Distributor as its principal underwriter and distributor under this
Agreement, it shall notify the Distributor in writing. If the Distributor is
willing to serve as the Fund's principal underwriter and distributor under this
Agreement, it shall notify the Fund in writing, whereupon such other Fund shall
become a Fund hereunder.
SECTION 13. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance
with the law of the State of New York and the applicable provisions of the 1940
Act. To the extent the applicable law of the
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State of New York, or any of the provisions herein, conflicts with the
applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.
SECTION 14. PERSONAL LIABILITY. With respect to any Fund that is organized
as an unincorporated business trust under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, its Declaration of the Trust (each, a "Declaration") is on file
in the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each
Declaration provides that the name of the Fund refers to the Trustees under the
Declaration collectively as Trustees, but not as individuals or personally; and
no Trustee, shareholder, officer, employee or agent of any Fund shall be held to
any personal liability, nor shall resort be had to their private property for
the satisfaction of any obligation or claim or otherwise, in connection with the
affairs of any Fund, but the Trust Estate only shall be liable.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement as of the day and year first written in New York, New York.
ON BEHALF OF THE FUNDS SET FORTH ON
SCHEDULE A, ATTACHED HERETO
By: ..................................
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
By: ..................................
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<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER FUNDS
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE A
AT JULY 28, 1997
1) Dean Witter American Value Fund
2) Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
3) Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
4) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
5) Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
6) Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
7) Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
8) Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
9) Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
10) Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
11) Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
12) Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
13) Dean Witter Financial Services Trust
14) Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund
15) Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
16) Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
17) Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
18) Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
19) Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
20) Dean Witter Information Fund
21) Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
22) Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
23) Dean Witter Japan Fund
24) Dean Witter Managers' Select Fund
25) Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
26) Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
27) Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
28) Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
29) Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
30) Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
31) Dean Witter Special Value Fund
32) Dean Witter Strategist Fund
33) Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
34) Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
35) Dean Witter Utilities Fund
36) Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series/Equity Portfolio
37) Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
38) Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
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<PAGE>
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the use in the Statement of Additional Information
constituting part of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the registration
statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") of our report dated
February 6, 1997, relating to the financial statements and financial
highlights of Dean Witter Utilities Fund, which appears in such Statement of
Additional Information, and to the incorporation by reference of our report
into the Prospectus which constitutes part of this Registration Statement.
We also consent to the references to us under the headings "Independent
Accountants" and "Experts" in such Statement of Additional Information and to
the reference to us under the heading "Financial Highlights" in such
Prospectus.
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
July 4, 1997
<PAGE>
AMENDED AND RESTATED PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION PURSUANT TO RULE 12b-1
OF
DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
WHEREAS, Dean Witter Utilities Fund (the "Fund") is engaged in business as
an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"); and
WHEREAS, on October 26, 1995, the Fund most recently amended and restated
a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act which had
initially been adopted on March 2, 1988, and the Trustees then determined
that there was a reasonable likelihood that adoption of the Plan of
Distribution, as then amended and restated, would benefit the Fund and its
shareholders; and
WHEREAS, the Trustees believe that continuation of said Plan of
Distribution, as amended and restated herein, is reasonably likely to
continue to benefit the Fund and its shareholders; and
WHEREAS, on March 2, 1988, the Fund and Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR")
entered into a Distribution Agreement pursuant to which the Fund employed DWR
as distributor of the Fund's shares; and
WHEREAS, on January 4, 1993, the Fund and DWR substituted Dean Witter
Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor") in the place of DWR as distributor of
the Fund's shares; and
WHEREAS, the Fund, DWR and the Distributor intend that DWR will continue
to promote the sale of Fund shares and provide personal services to Fund
shareholders with respect to their holdings of Fund shares; and
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Distributor entered into a separate Distribution
Agreement dated as of July 28, 1997 (which superseded a Distribution
Agreement dated May 31, 1997, which Agreement in turn superseded an Agreement
dated June 30, 1993), pursuant to which the Fund has employed the Distributor
in such capacity during the continuous offering of shares of the Fund.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Fund hereby amends the Plan of Distribution previously
adopted and amended and restated, and the Distributor hereby agrees to the
terms of said Plan of Distribution (the "Plan"), as amended herein, in
accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Act on the following terms and
conditions with respect to the Class A, Class B and Class C shares of the
Fund:
1(a)(i). With respect to Class A and Class C shares of the Fund, the
Distributor hereby undertakes to directly bear all costs of rendering the
services to be performed by it under this Plan and under the Distribution
Agreement, except for those specific expenses that the Trustees determine to
reimburse as hereinafter set forth.
1(a)(ii). The Fund is hereby authorized to reimburse the Distributor, DWR,
its affiliates and other broker-dealers for distribution expenses incurred by
them specifically on behalf of Class A and Class C shares of the Fund.
Reimbursement will be made through payments at the end of each month. The
amount of each monthly payment may in no event exceed an amount equal to a
payment at the annual rate of 0.25%, in the case of Class A, and 1.0%, in the
case of Class C, of the average net assets of the respective Class during the
month. With respect to Class A, in the case of all expenses other than
expenses representing the service fee and, with respect to Class C, in the
case of all expenses other than expenses representing a gross sales credit or
a residual to account executives, such amounts shall be determined at the
beginning of each calendar quarter by the Trustees, including a majority of
the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the
Act. Expenses representing the service fee (for Class A) or a gross sales
credit or a residual to account executives (for Class C) may be reimbursed
without prior determination. In the event that the Distributor proposes that
monies shall be reimbursed for other than such expenses, then in making the
quarterly determinations of the amounts that may be expended by the Fund, the
Distributor shall provide, and the Trustees shall review, a quarterly budget
of projected distribution expenses to be incurred by the Distributor, DWR,
its affiliates or other broker-dealers on behalf of the Fund together with a
report explaining the purposes and anticipated benefits of incurring
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<PAGE>
such expenses. The Trustees shall determine the particular expenses, and the
portion thereof that may be borne by the Fund, and in making such
determination shall consider the scope of the Distributor's commitment to
promoting the distribution of the Fund's Class A and Class C shares directly
or through DWR, its affiliates or other broker-dealers.
1(a)(iii). If, as of the end of any calendar year, the actual expenses
incurred by the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates and other broker-dealers on
behalf of Class A or Class C shares of the Fund (including accrued expenses
and amounts reserved for incentive compensation and bonuses) are less than
the amount of payments made by such Class pursuant to this Plan, the
Distributor shall promptly make appropriate reimbursement to the appropriate
Class. If, however, as of the end of any calendar year, the actual expenses
(other than expenses representing a gross sales credit) of the Distributor,
DWR, its affiliates and other broker-dealers are greater than the amount of
payments made by Class A or Class C shares of the Fund pursuant to this Plan,
such Class will not reimburse the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates or other
broker-dealers for such expenses through payments accrued pursuant to this
Plan in the subsequent fiscal year. Expenses representing a gross sales
credit may be reimbursed in the subsequent calendar year.
1(b). With respect to Class B shares of the Fund, the Fund shall pay to
the Distributor, as the distributor of securities of which the Fund is the
issuer, compensation for distribution of its Class B shares at the rate of
the lesser of (i) 1.0% per annum of the average daily aggregate sales of the
Fund's Class B shares since the Fund's inception (not including reinvestment
of dividends and capital gains distributions from the Fund) less the average
daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's Class B shares redeemed since
the Fund's inception upon which a contingent deferred sales charge has been
imposed or upon which such charge has been waived, or (ii) 1.0% per annum of
the average daily net assets of Class B. Such compensation shall be
calculated and accrued daily and paid monthly or at such other intervals as
the Trustees shall determine.
The Distributor may direct that all or any part of the amounts receivable
by it under this Plan be paid directly to DWR, its affiliates or other
broker-dealers who provide distribution and shareholder services. All
payments made hereunder pursuant to the Plan shall be in accordance with the
terms and limitations of the Rules of the Association of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
2. With respect to expenses incurred by each Class, the amount set forth
in paragraph 1 of this Plan shall be paid for services of the Distributor,
DWR its affiliates and other broker-dealers it may select in connection with
the distribution of the Fund's shares, including personal services to
shareholders with respect to their holdings of Fund shares, and may be spend
by the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates and such broker-dealers on any
activities or expenses related to the distribution of the Fund's shares or
services to shareholders, including, but not limited to: compensation to, and
expenses of, account executives or other employees of the Distributor, DWR,
its affiliates or other broker-dealers; overhead and other branch office
distribution-related expenses and telephone expenses of persons who engage in
or support distribution of shares or who provide personal services to
shareholders; printing of prospectuses and reports for other than existing
shareholders; preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature and
advertising materials and, with respect to Class B, opportunity costs in
incurring the foregoing expenses (which may be calculated as a carrying
charge on the excess of the distribution expenses incurred by the
Distributor, DWR, its affiliates or other broker-dealers over distribution
revenues received by them, such excess being hereinafter referred to as
"carryover expenses"). The overhead and other branch office
distribution-related expenses referred to in this paragraph 2 may include:
(a) the expenses operating the branch offices of the Distributor or other
broker-dealers, including DWR, in connection with the sale of the Fund
shares, including lease costs, the salaries and employee benefits of
operations and sales support personnel, utility costs, communications costs
and the costs of stationery and supplies; (b) the costs of client sales
seminars; (c) travel expenses of mutual fund sales coordinators to promote
the sale of Fund shares; and (d) other expenses relating to branch promotion
of Fund sales. Payments may also be made with respect to distribution
expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of shares, including
personal services to shareholders with respect to holdings of such shares, of
an investment company whose assets are acquired by the Fund in a tax-free
reorganization, provided that, with respect to Class B, carryover expenses as
a percentage of Fund assets will not be materially increased thereby. It is
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contemplated that, with respect to Class A shares, the entire fee set forth
in paragraph 1(a) will be characterized as a service fee within the meaning
of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. guidelines and that,
with respect to Class B and Class C shares, payments at the annual rate of
0.25% will be so characterized.
3. This Plan, as amended and restated, shall not take effect with respect
to any particular Class until it has been approved, together with any related
agreements, by votes of a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Fund and
of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in
the Act) and have no direct financial interest in the operation of this Plan
or any agreements related to it (the "Rule 12b-1 Trustees"), cast in person
at a meeting (or meetings) called for the purpose of voting on this Plan and
such related agreements.
4. This Plan shall continue in effect with respect to each Class until
April 30, 1998, and from year to year thereafter, provided such continuance
is specifically approved at least annually in the manner provided for
approval of this Plan in paragraph 3 hereof.
5. The Distributor shall provide to the Trustees of the Fund and the
Trustees shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts so
expended and the purposes for which such expenditures were made. In this
regard, the Trustees shall request the Distributor to specify such items of
expenses as the Trustees deem appropriate. The Trustees shall consider such
items as they deem relevant in making the determinations required by
paragraph 4 hereof.
6. This Plan may be terminated at any time with respect to a Class by vote
of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund. The Plan may remain in effect with
the respect to a particular Class even if the Plan has been terminated in
accordance with this paragraph 6 with respect to any other Class. In the
event of any such termination or in the event of nonrenewal, the Fund shall
have no obligation to pay expenses which have been incurred by the
Distributor, DWR, its affiliates or other broker-dealers in excess of
payments made by the Fund pursuant to this Plan. However, with respect to
Class B, this shall not preclude consideration by the Trustees of the manner
in which such excess expenses shall be treated.
7. This Plan may not be amended with respect to any Class to increase
materially the amount each Class may spend for distribution provided in
paragraph 1 hereof unless such amendment is approved by a vote of at least a
majority (as defined in the Act) of the outstanding voting securities of that
Class, and no material amendment to the Plan shall be made unless approved in
the manner provided for approval in paragraph 3 hereof. Class B shares will
have the right to vote on any material increase in the fee set forth in
paragraph 1(a) above affecting Class A shares.
8. While this Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of Trustees
who are not interested persons (as defined in the Act) of the Fund shall be
committed to the discretion of the Trustees who are not interested persons.
9. The Fund shall preserve copies of this Plan and any related agreements
and all reports made pursuant to paragraph 5 hereof, for a period of not less
than six years from the date of this Plan, any such agreement or any such
report, as the case may be, the first two years in an easily accessible
place.
10. The Declaration of Trust establishing Dean Witter Utilities Fund,
dated January 4, 1993, a copy of which, together with all amendments thereto
(the "Declaration"), is on file in the office of the Secretary of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name Dean Witter Utilities
Fund refers to the Trustees under the Declaration collectively as Trustees
but not as individuals or personally; and no Trustee, shareholder, officer,
employee or agent of Dean Witter Utilities Fund shall be held to any personal
liability, nor shall resort be had to their private property for this
satisfaction of any obligation or claim or otherwise, in connection with the
affairs of said Dean Witter Utilities Fund, but the Trust Estate only shall
be liable.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Fund, the Distributor and DWR have executed this
amended and restated Plan of Distribution as of the day and year set forth
below in New York, New York.
Date: March 2, 1988
As Amended on January 4, 1993,
April 28, 1993, October 26, 1995
and July 28, 1997
Attest: DEAN WITTER UTILITIES FUND
By:
- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Attest: Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
By:
- ----------------------------- ---------------------------------
Attest: Dean Witter Reynolds Inc.
By:
- ----------------------------- ---------------------------------
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<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER FUNDS
MULTIPLE CLASS PLAN
PURSUANT TO RULE 18f-3
INTRODUCTION
This plan (the "Plan") is adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3(d) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and will be
effective as of July 28, 1997. The Plan relates to shares of the open-end
investment companies to which Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. acts as investment
manager, that are listed on Schedule A, as may be amended from time to time
(each, a "Fund" and collectively, the "Funds"). The Funds are distributed
pursuant to a system (the "Multiple Class System") in which each class of shares
(each, a "Class" and collectively, the "Classes") of a Fund represents a pro
rata interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and differs only
to the extent outlined below.
I. DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS
One or more Classes of shares of the Funds are offered for purchase by
investors with the sales load structures described below. In addition, pursuant
to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, the Funds have each adopted a Plan of
Distribution (the "12b-1 Plan") under which shares of certain Classes are
subject to the service and/or distribution fees ("12b-1 fees") described below.
1. CLASS A SHARES
Class A shares are offered with a front-end sales load ("FESL"). The
schedule of sales charges applicable to a Fund and the circumstances under which
the sales charges are subject to reduction are set forth in each Fund's current
prospectus. As stated in each Fund's current prospectus, Class A shares may be
purchased at net asset value (without a FESL): (i) in the case of certain large
purchases of such shares; and (ii) by certain limited categories of investors,
in each case, under the circumstances and conditions set forth in each Fund's
current prospectus. Class A shares purchased at net asset value may be subject
to a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") on redemptions made within one
year of purchase. Further information relating to the CDSC, including the manner
in which it is calculated, is set forth in paragraph 6 below. Class A shares are
also subject to payments under each Fund's 12b-1 Plan to reimburse Dean Witter
Distributors Inc., Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), its affiliates and other
broker-dealers for distribution expenses incurred by them specifically on behalf
of the Class, assessed at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of average daily net
assets. The entire amount of the 12b-1 fee represents a service fee within the
meaning of National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") guidelines.
2. CLASS B SHARES
Class B shares are offered without a FESL, but will in most cases be subject
to a six-year declining CDSC which is calculated in the manner set forth in
paragraph 6 below. Class B shares purchased by certain qualified
employer-sponsored benefit plans are subject to a three-year declining CDSC
which is calculated in the manner set forth in paragraph 6 below. The schedule
of CDSC charges applicable to each Fund is set forth in each Fund's current
prospectus. With the exception of certain of the Funds which have a different
formula described below (Dean Witter American Value Fund, Dean Witter Natural
Resource Development Securities Inc., Dean Witter Strategist Fund and Dean
Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.)(1), Class B
- ------------
(1)The payments under the 12b-1 Plan for each of Dean Witter American Value
Fund, Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc. and Dean Witter
Dividend Growth Securities Inc. are assessed at the annual rate of 1.0% of the
lesser of: (a) the average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's Class B
shares since the inception of the Fund's Plan (not including reinvestment of
dividends or capital gains distributions), less the average daily aggregate net
asset value of the Fund's Class B shares redeemed since the Plan's inception
upon which a contingent deferred sales charge has been imposed or waived, or (b)
the average daily net assets of Class B attributable to shares issued, net of
related shares redeemed, since inception of the Plan. The payments under the
12b-1 Plan for the Dean Witter Strategist Fund are assessed at the annual rate
of: (i) 1% of the lesser of (a) the average daily aggregate gross sales of the
Fund's Class B shares since the effectiveness of the first amendment of the Plan
on November 8, 1989 (not including reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions), less the average daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's
Class B shares redeemed since the effectiveness of the first amended Plan, upon
which a contingent deferred sales charge has been imposed or waived, or (b) the
average daily net assets of Class B attributable to shares issued, net of
related shares redeemed, since the effectiveness of the first amended Plan; plus
(ii) 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Class B attributable to shares
issued, net of related shares redeemed, prior to effectiveness of the first
amended Plan.
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shares are also subject to a fee under each Fund's respective 12b-1 Plan,
assessed at the annual rate of up to 1.0% of either: (a) the lesser of (i) the
average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's Class B shares since the
inception of the Fund (not including reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions), less the average daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's
Class B shares redeemed since the Fund's inception upon which a CDSC has been
imposed or waived, or (ii) the average daily net assets of Class B; or (b) the
average daily net assets of Class B. A portion of the 12b-1 fee equal to up to
0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets is characterized as a service fee
within the meaning of the NASD guidelines and the remaining portion of the 12b-1
fee, if any, is characterized as an asset-based sales charge. Also, Class B
shares have a conversion feature ("Conversion Feature") under which such shares
convert to Class A shares after a certain holding period. Details of the
Conversion Feature are set forth in Section IV below.
3. CLASS C SHARES
Class C shares are offered without imposition of a FESL, but will in most
cases be subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on redemptions made within one year after
purchase. Further information relating to the CDSC is set forth in paragraph 6
below. In addition, Class C shares, under each Fund's 12b-1 Plan, are subject to
12b-1 payments to reimburse Dean Witter Distributors Inc., DWR, its affiliates
and other broker-dealers for distribution expenses incurred by them specifically
on behalf of the Class, assessed at the annual rate of up to 1.0% of the average
daily net assets of the Class. A portion of the 12b-1 fee equal to up to 0.25%
of the Fund's average daily net assets is characterized as a service fee within
the meaning of NASD guidelines. Unlike Class B shares, Class C shares do not
have the Conversion Feature.
4. CLASS D SHARES
Class D shares are offered without imposition of a FESL, CDSC or a 12b-1 fee
for purchases of Fund shares by (i) investors meeting an initial minimum
investment requirement and (ii) certain other limited categories of investors,
in each case, as may be approved by the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the
Funds and as disclosed in each Fund's current prospectus.
5. ADDITIONAL CLASSES OF SHARES
The Boards of Directors/Trustees of the Funds have the authority to create
additional Classes, or change existing Classes, from time to time, in accordance
with Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act.
6. CALCULATION OF THE CDSC
Any applicable CDSC is calculated based upon the lesser of net asset value
of the shares at the time of purchase or at the time of redemption. The CDSC
does not apply to amounts representing an increase in share value due to capital
appreciation and shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or
capital gains distributions. The CDSC schedule applicable to a Fund and the
circumstances in which the CDSC is subject to waiver are set forth in each
Fund's prospectus.
II. EXPENSE ALLOCATIONS
Expenses incurred by a Fund are allocated among the various Classes of
shares pro rata based on the net assets of the Fund attributable to each Class,
except that 12b-1 fees relating to a particular Class are allocated directly to
that Class. In addition, other expenses associated with a particular Class
(except advisory or custodial fees), may be allocated directly to that Class,
provided that such expenses are reasonably identified as specifically
attributable to that Class and the direct allocation to that Class is approved
by the Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees.
III. CLASS DESIGNATION
All shares of the Funds held prior to July 28, 1997 (other than the shares
held by certain employee benefit plans established by DWR and its affiliate, SPS
Transaction Services, Inc., shares of Funds offered with a FESL, and shares of
Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund and Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund) have been
designated Class B shares. Shares held prior to July 28, 1997 by such employee
benefit plans have been designated Class D shares. Shares held prior to July 28,
1997 of Funds offered with a FESL have been designated Class D shares. In
addition, shares of Dean Witter American Value Fund purchased prior to April 30,
1984, shares of Dean Witter Strategist Fund purchased prior to November 8, 1989
and shares of Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc. and Dean
Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc. purchased prior to July 2, 1984 (with
respect to such shares of each Fund, including such proportion of shares
acquired through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions as
the total number of shares acquired prior to each of the preceding dates in this
sentence bears to the total number of shares purchased and owned by the
shareholder of that Fund) have been designated Class D shares. Shares of Dean
Witter Balanced Growth Fund and Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund held prior to
July 28, 1997 have
2
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been designated Class C shares except that shares of Dean Witter Balanced Growth
Fund and Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund held prior to July 28, 1997 that were
acquired in exchange for shares of an investment company offered with a CDSC
have been designated Class B shares and those that were acquired in exchange for
shares of an investment company offered with a FESL have been designated Class A
shares.
IV. THE CONVERSION FEATURE
Class B shares held before May 1, 1997 will convert to Class A shares in
May, 2007, except that Class B shares which are purchased before July 28, 1997
by trusts for which Dean Witter Trust Company ("DWTC") or Dean Witter Trust FSB
("DWTFSB") provides discretionary trustee services will convert to Class A
shares on or about August 29, 1997 (the CDSC will not be applicable to such
shares upon the conversion). In all other instances, Class B shares of each Fund
will automatically convert to Class A shares, based on the relative net asset
values of the shares of the two Classes on the conversion date, which will be
approximately ten (10) years after the date of the original purchase.
Conversions will be effected once a month. The 10 year period will be calculated
from the last day of the month in which the shares were purchased or, in the
case of Class B shares acquired through an exchange or a series of exchanges,
from the last day of the month in which the original Class B shares were
purchased, provided that shares originally purchased before May 1, 1997 will
convert to Class A shares in May, 2007. Except as set forth below, the
conversion of shares purchased on or after May 1, 1997 will take place in the
month following the tenth anniversary of the purchase. There will also be
converted at that time such proportion of Class B shares acquired through
automatic reinvestment of dividends owned by the shareholder as the total number
of his or her Class B shares converting at the time bears to the total number of
outstanding Class B shares purchased and owned by the shareholder. In the case
of Class B shares held by a 401(k) plan or other employer-sponsored plan
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") and for
which DWTC or DWTFSB serves as Trustee or the 401(k) Support Services Group of
DWR serves as recordkeeper, all Class B shares will convert to Class A shares on
the conversion date of the first shares of a Fund purchased by that plan. In the
case of Class B shares previously exchanged for shares of an "Exchange Fund" (as
such term is defined in the prospectus of each Fund), the period of time the
shares were held in the Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day of the month
in which the Exchange Fund shares were acquired) is excluded from the holding
period for conversion. If those shares are subsequently re-exchanged for Class B
shares of a Fund, the holding period resumes on the last day of the month in
which Class B shares are reacquired.
Effectiveness of the Conversion Feature is subject to the continuing
availability of a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of
counsel to the effect that (i) the conversion of shares does not constitute a
taxable event under the Code; (ii) Class A shares received on conversion will
have a basis equal to the shareholder's basis in the converted Class B shares
immediately prior to the conversion; and (iii) Class A shares received on
conversion will have a holding period that includes the holding period of the
converted Class B shares. The Conversion Feature may be suspended if the Ruling
or opinion is no longer available. In such event, Class B shares would continue
to be subject to Class B fees under the applicable Fund's 12b-1 Plan.
V. EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES
Shares of each Class may be exchanged for shares of the same Class of the
other Funds and for shares of certain other investment companies without the
imposition of an exchange fee as described in the prospectuses and statements of
additional information of the Funds. The exchange privilege of each Fund may be
terminated or revised at any time by the Fund upon such notice as may be
required by applicable regulatory agencies as described in each Fund's
prospectus.
VI. VOTING
Each Class shall have exclusive voting rights on any matter that relates
solely to its 12b-1 Plan, except that Class B shareholders will have the right
to vote on any proposed material increase in Class A's expenses, including
payments under the Class A 12b-1 Plan, if such proposal is submitted separately
to Class A shareholders. If the amount of expenses, including payments under the
Class A 12b-1 Plan, is increased materially without the approval of Class B
shareholders, the Fund will establish a new Class A for Class B shareholders
whose shares automatically convert on the same terms as applied to Class A
before the increase. In addition, each Class shall have separate voting rights
on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one Class
differ from the interests of any other Class.
3
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER FUNDS
MULTIPLE CLASS PLAN PURSUANT TO RULE 18f-3
SCHEDULE A
AT JULY 28, 1997
1) Dean Witter American Value Fund
2) Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
3) Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
4) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
5) Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
6) Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
7) Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
8) Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
9) Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
10) Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
11) Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
12) Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
13) Dean Witter Financial Services Trust
14) Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund
15) Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
16) Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
17) Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
18) Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
19) Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
20) Dean Witter Information Fund
21) Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
22) Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
23) Dean Witter Japan Fund
24) Dean Witter Managers' Select Fund
25) Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
26) Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
27) Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
28) Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
29) Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
30) Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
31) Dean Witter Special Value Fund
32) Dean Witter Strategist Fund
33) Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
34) Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
35) Dean Witter Utilities Fund
36) Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series/Equity Portfolio
37) Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
38) Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
4
