VANGUARD EQUITY INCOME FUND INC
485BPOS, 2000-03-01
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM N-1A

     REGISTRATION STATEMENT (NO. 33-19446) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


                           PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO.
                         POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 18

                                       AND


         REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940


                                AMENDMENT NO. 20



                              VANGUARD FENWAY FUNDS
                (FORMERLY KNOWN AS VANGUARD EQUITY INCOME FUND)

        (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN DECLARATION OF TRUST)


                      P.O. BOX 2600, VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482
                     (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE)

                  REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER (610) 669-1000

                           R. GREGORY BARTON, ESQUIRE
                                  P.O. BOX 876
                             VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482


                IT IS PROPOSED THAT THIS FILING BECOME EFFECTIVE:
               IMMEDIATELY, PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (B) OF RULE 485.



                 APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING:
  AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE AFTER THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES EFFECTIVE.

<PAGE>
                          VANGUARD EQUITY INCOME FUND
             SUPPLEMENT TO THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
                                 MARCH 1, 2000

The Board of Trustees has renamed the legal entity through which Vanguard Equity
Income  Fund is  offered.  Previously,  this legal  entity was known as Vanguard
Equity Income Fund, just like the investment portfolio. Going forward, the legal
entity will be known as  Vanguard  Fenway  Funds.  This name change will have no
effect on the investment  objectives,  policies or management of Vanguard Equity
Income Fund.
<PAGE>

The  Vanguard   Equity  Income  Fund  Prospectus  and  Statement  of  Additional
Information from Post-Effective Amendment # 17, are incorporated by reference.
<PAGE>


                                     PART C


                              VANGUARD FENWAY FUNDS
                          ---------------------------
                               OTHER INFORMATION



ITEM 23. EXHIBITS

Exhibit Description
- -------------------


(a)    Declaration of Trust*
(b)    By-Laws*
(c)    Reference is made to Articles III and V of the Registrant's Declaration
       of Trust
(d)    Investment Advisory Contracts**
(e)    Not applicable
(f)    Reference is made to the section entitled "Management of the Funds" in
       the Registrant's Statement of Additional Information
(g)    Custodian Agreement**
(h)    Amended and Restated Funds' Service Agreement**
(i)    Legal Opinion**
(j)    Consent of Independent Accountants**
(k)    Not Applicable
(l)    Not Applicable
(m)    Not Applicable
(n)    Not Applicable
(o)    Not Applicable


 *Filed herewith
 **Filed previously

ITEM 24. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT

Registrant is not controlled by or under common control with any person.


ITEM 25. INDEMNIFICATION

The  Registrant's   organizational  documents  contain  provisions  indemnifying
Trustees and officers  against  liability  incurred in their official  capacity.
Article VII,  Section 2 of the Declaration of Trust provides that the Registrant
may  indemnify  and hold  harmless  each and every  Trustee and officer from and
against  any and all  claims,  demands,  costs,  losses,  expenses,  and damages
whatsoever  arising out of or related to the performance of his or her duties as
a Trustee or officer.  However,  this  provision does not cover any liability to
which a Trustee  or  officer  would  otherwise  be  subject by reason of willful
misfeasance,  bad faith,  gross negligence,  or reckless disregard of the duties
involved  in  the  conduct  of  his or her  office.  Article  VI of the  By-Laws
generally provides that the Registrant shall indemnify its Trustees and officers
from  any  liability  arising  out of  their  past or  present  service  in that
capacity.  Among other things,  this provision excludes any liability arising by
reason of willful  misfeasance,  bad faith,  gross  negligence,  or the reckless
disregard  of the duties  involved in the conduct of the  Trustee's or officer's
office with the Registrant.

ITEM 26. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER

Newell  Associates  (Newell)  is an  investment  adviser  registered  under  the
Investment  Advisers  Act of 1940,  as  amended  (the  Advisers  Act).  The list
required by this Item 26 of officers and directors of Newell,  together with any
information  as  to  any  business  profession,  vocation,  or  employment  of a
substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors during the past two
years,  is  incorporated  herein by reference from Schedules B and D of Form ADV
filed by Newell pursuant to the Advisers Act (SEC File No. 801-26949).

                                       C-1
<PAGE>


Spare,  Kaplan,  Bischel & Associates  (Spare  Kaplan) is an investment  adviser
registered under the Advisers Act. The list required by this Item 26 of officers
and directors of Spare Kaplan,  together with any information as to any business
profession,  vocation,  or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such
officers and  directors  during the past two years,  is  incorporated  herein by
reference from  Schedules B and D of Form ADV filed by Spare Kaplan  pursuant to
the Advisers Act (SEC File No. 801-35258).

John A. Levin & Co., Inc. (Levin) is an investment  adviser registered under the
Advisers  Act. The list  required by this Item 26 of officers  and  directors of
Levin, together with any information as to any business profession, vocation, or
employment  of a  substantial  nature  engaged in by such officers and directors
during the past two years, is incorporated  herein by reference from Schedules B
and D of Form ADV  filed by Levin  pursuant  to the  Advisers  Act (SEC File No.
801-18010).

The Vanguard Group, Inc.  (Vanguard) is an investment  adviser  registered under
the Advisers Act. The list required by this Item 26 of officers and directors of
Vanguard, together with any information as to any business profession, vocation,
or employment of  substantial  nature  engaged in by such officers and directors
during the past two years, is incorporated  herein by reference from Schedules B
and D of Form ADV filed by Vanguard  pursuant to the  Advisers Act (SEC File No.
801-11953).

Wellington  Management  Company,  LLP  (Wellington  Management) is an investment
adviser  registered under the Advisers Act. The list required by this Item 26 of
officers and partners of Wellington Management, together with any information as
to any business  profession,  vocation,  or  employment  of  substantial  nature
engaged  in by such  officers  and  partners  during  the  past  two  years,  is
incorporated  herein by  reference  from  Schedules B and D of Form ADV filed by
Wellington Management pursuant to the Advisers Act (SEC File No. 801-15908).


ITEM 27. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS

(a)    Not Applicable
(b)    Not Applicable
(c)    Not Applicable

ITEM 28. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS

The books,  accounts,  and other documents  required to be maintained by Section
31(a) under the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder will be maintained
at the offices of Registrant;  Registrant's  Transfer Agent, The Vanguard Group,
Inc., Valley Forge,  Pennsylvania 19482; and the Registrant's  Custodian,  State
Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02105.


ITEM 29. MANAGEMENT SERVICES

Other than as set forth under the description of The Vanguard Group in Part B of
this   Registration   Statement,   the   Registrant   is  not  a  party  to  any
management-related service contract.


ITEM 30. UNDERTAKINGS

Not Applicable
                                      C-2
<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment
Company  Act of  1940,  the  Registrant  hereby  certifies  that  it  meets  all
requirements for effectiveness of this Registration  Statement  pursuant to Rule
485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this  Post-Effective
Amendment  to this  Registration  Statement  to be signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned,  thereunto  duly  authorized,  in the Town of Valley  Forge and the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the 1st day of March, 2000.


VANGUARD FENWAY FUNDS
- ---------------------


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                        <C>                         <C>                            <C>

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   SIGNATURE                      TITLE                      DATE
By:                        ----------------------------President, Chairman, Chief     March 1, 2000
                              /S/ JOHN J. BRENNAN      Executive Officer, and
                                  (Heidi Stam)         Trustee
                                John J. Brennan*
By:                        ----------------------------Trustee                        March 1, 2000
                           /S/ JOANN HEFFERNAN HEISEN
                                  (Heidi Stam)
                            JoAnn Heffernan Heisen*
By:                        ----------------------------Trustee                        March 1, 2000
                             /S/ BRUCE K. MACLAURY
                                  (Heidi Stam)
                               Bruce K. MacLaury*
By:                        ----------------------------Trustee                        March 1, 2000
                           /S/ ALFRED M. RANKIN, JR.
                                  (Heidi Stam)
                             Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.*
By:                        ----------------------------Trustee                        March 1, 2000
                              /S/ JOHN C. SAWHILL
                                  (Heidi Stam)
                                John C. Sawhill*
By:                        ----------------------------Trustee                        March 1, 2000
                            /S/ JAMES O. WELCH, JR.
                                  (Heidi Stam)
                              James O. Welch, Jr.*
By:                        ----------------------------Trustee                        March 1, 2000
                             /S/ J. LAWRENCE WILSON
                                  (Heidi Stam)
                              J. Lawrence Wilson*
By:                        ----------------------------Treasurer and Principal        March 1, 2000
                             /S/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS     Financial Officer and
                                  (Heidi Stam)         Accounting Officer
                               Thomas J. Higgins*
</TABLE>


*By Power of Attorney. See File Number 33-4424, filed on January 25, 1999.
  Incorporated by Reference.

<PAGE>


                               INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Declaration of Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ex-99.BA
- --------------------                                    --------

By-Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ex-99.BB
- -------                                                 --------



                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

                                       TO

                              CERTIFICATE OF TRUST

                                       OF

                           VANGUARD EQUITY INCOME FUND

                            a Delaware Business Trust

                       (CHANGING THE NAME OF THE TRUST TO
                            "VANGUARD FENWAY FUNDS")




     THIS  Certificate  of  Amendment  to the  Certificate  of Trust of VANGUARD
EQUITY INCOME FUND (the "Trust"),  dated as of this 21st day of February,  2000,
is being duly executed and filed,  pursuant to the Delaware  Business  Trust Act
(the "Act"), Del. Code Ann. tit. 12, "3801-3819.

     Paragraph 1 of the  Certificate  of Trust of VANGUARD  EQUITY  INCOME FUND,
dated as of January  23,  1998,  is hereby  amended in its  entirety  to read as
follows:

     1. NAME. The name of the business  trust formed hereby is "VANGUARD  FENWAY
FUNDS."


     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  Trustee  named below does  hereby  execute  this
Certificate of Amendment as of the date first-above written.



                                    ----------------------
                                    John J. Brennan
<PAGE>






                                                                 Effective as of
                                                               February 22, 2000



                              AMENDED AND RESTATED

                       AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST

                                       of

                              VANGUARD FENWAY FUNDS

                     (Formerly VANGUARD EQUITY INCOME FUND)

                            a Delaware Business Trust





                          Principal Place of Business:

                             100 Vanguard Boulevard
                           Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355




<PAGE>



                       AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
                       ----------------------------------

                                       OF

                              VANGUARD FENWAY FUNDS


     WHEREAS,  this AGREEMENT AND  DECLARATION OF TRUST is made and entered into
as of the date set forth below by the Trustees  named  hereunder for the purpose
of  forming  a  Delaware  business  trust  in  accordance  with  the  provisions
hereinafter set forth,

     NOW,  THEREFORE,  the Trustees hereby direct that a Certificate of Trust be
filed with the Office of the  Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and do
hereby  declare that the Trustees  will hold IN TRUST all cash,  securities  and
other assets which the Trust now possesses or may hereafter acquire from time to
time in any manner and manage and dispose of the same upon the  following  terms
and conditions for the pro rata benefit of the holders of Shares in this Trust.


                                   ARTICLE I.

                              Name and Definitions

     Section 1. Name.  This trust shall be known as "VANGUARD  FENWAY FUNDS" and
     ---------- -----
the  Trustees  shall  conduct  the  business of the Trust under that name or any
other name as they may from time to time determine.

     Section 2. Definitions.  Whenever used herein, unless otherwise required by
     --------- -------------
the context or specifically provided:

     (a) The  "Trust"(a)  The  "Trust"  refers to the  Delaware  business  trust
established by this Agreement and  Declaration of Trust, as amended from time to
time;

     (b)  The  "Trust  Property"(b)  The  "Trust  Property"  means  any  and all
property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, which is owned or held by or
for the account of the Trust;

     (c)  "Trustees"(c)  "Trustees"  refers to the  persons who have signed this
Agreement  and  Declaration  of  Trust,  so long as they  continue  in office in
accordance  with the terms  hereof,  and all other  persons who may from time to
time be duly  elected  or  appointed  to  serve  on the  Board  of  Trustees  in
accordance with the provisions  hereof, and reference herein to a Trustee or the
Trustees  shall  refer to such  person or persons in their  capacity as trustees
hereunder;

                                       1
<PAGE>

     (d) "Shares"(d) "Shares" means the shares of beneficial interest into which
the  beneficial  interest  in the Trust  shall be divided  from time to time and
includes fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares;

     (e)  "Shareholder"(e)  "Shareholder"  means a record  owner of  outstanding
Shares;

     (f)  "Person"(f)  "Person"  means and includes  individuals,  corporations,
partnerships,  trusts, foundations, plans, associations, joint ventures, estates
and other entities,  whether or not legal entities, and governments and agencies
and political subdivisions thereof, whether domestic or
foreign;

     (g) The "1940 Act"(g) The "1940 Act" refers to the  Investment  Company Act
of 1940 and the Rules and  Regulations  thereunder,  all as amended from time to
time.  References herein to specific sections of the 1940 Act shall be deemed to
include  such  Rules and  Regulations  as are  applicable  to such  sections  as
determined by the Trustees or their designees;

     (h)  The  terms  "Commission"  and  "Principal  Underwriter"(h)  The  terms
"Commission"  and "Principal  Underwriter"  shall have the  respective  meanings
given them in Section 2(a)(7) and Section (2)(a)(29) of the 1940 Act;

     (i)  "Declaration  of  Trust"(i)  "Declaration  of Trust"  shall  mean this
Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended or restated from time to time;

     (j)  "By-Laws"(j)  "By-Laws" shall mean the By-Laws of the Trust as amended
from time to time;

     (k) The term "Interested  Person"(k) The term  "Interested  Person" has the
meaning given it in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act;

     (l) "Investment Adviser"(l) "Investment Manager" or "Adviser" means a party
furnishing  services to the Trust pursuant to any contract  described in Article
IV, Section 7(a) hereof;

     (m) "Series"(m)  "Series"  refers to each Series of Shares  established and
designated under or in accordance with the provisions of Article III.

                                   ARTICLE II.

                                Purpose of Trust

     The purpose of the Trust is to conduct,  operate and carry on the  business
of a management  investment company registered under the 1940 Act through one or
more Series

                                       2
<PAGE>

investing primarily in securities.

                                  ARTICLE III.

                                     Shares

     Section 1. Division of Beneficial Interest.  The beneficial interest in the
     ---------- --------------------------------
Trust shall at all times be divided into an unlimited  number of Shares,  with a
par value of $ .001 per Share. The Trustees may authorize the division of Shares
into separate Series and the division of Series into separate classes of Shares.
The different Series shall be established and designated,  and the variations in
the relative  rights and  preferences  as between the different  Series shall be
fixed and determined,  by the Trustees. If only one Series shall be established,
the Shares  shall have the rights  and  preferences  provided  for herein and in
Article III, Section 6 hereof to the extent relevant and not otherwise  provided
for herein.

     Subject to the  provisions  of Section 6 of this  Article  III,  each Share
shall have voting  rights as  provided  in Article V hereof,  and holders of the
Shares of any Series  shall be entitled to receive  dividends,  when,  if and as
declared with respect  thereto in the manner  provided in Article VI,  Section 1
hereof.  No Share shall have any priority or preference  over any other Share of
the same Series  with  respect to  dividends  or  distributions  of the Trust or
otherwise.  All  dividends  and  distributions  shall be made ratably  among all
Shareholders  of a Series (or class) from the assets  held with  respect to such
Series  according  to the number of Shares of such  Series  (or  class)  held of
record by such  Shareholders on the record date for any dividend or distribution
or on the date of  termination  of the Trust,  as the case may be.  Shareholders
shall have no preemptive or other right to subscribe to any additional Shares or
other securities  issued by the Trust or any Series.  The Trustees may from time
to time divide or combine the Shares of a Series into a greater or lesser number
of Shares of such Series without thereby  materially  changing the proportionate
beneficial  interest  of such  Shares in the  assets  held with  respect to that
Series or materially affecting the rights of Shares of any other Series.

     Section 2.  Ownership of Shares.  The ownership of Shares shall be recorded
     ----------  --------------------
on the books of the Trust or a transfer  or similar  agent for the Trust,  which
books  shall  be  maintained  separately  for  the  Shares  of each  Series.  No
certificates  evidencing  the  ownership of Shares shall be issued except as the
Board of Trustees may otherwise  determine  from time to time.  The Trustees may
make such rules as they consider  appropriate for the transfer of Shares of each
Series (or class) and similar matters.  The record books of the Trust as kept by
the Trust or any transfer or similar agent, as the case may be, shall be

                                       3
<PAGE>

conclusive as to the identity of the  Shareholders  of each Series and as to the
number of Shares of each Series held from time to time by each Shareholder.

     Section 3.  Investments in the Trust.  Investments  may be accepted by the
     ----------  -------------------------
Trust  from  such  Persons,   at  such  times,  on  such  terms,  and  for  such
consideration  as the Trustees from time to time may authorize.  Each investment
shall  be  credited  to the  Shareholder's  account  in the  form  of  full  and
fractional Shares of the Trust, in such Series (or class) as the purchaser shall
select,  at the net asset  value per Share next  determined  for such Series (or
class) after receipt of the  investment;  provided,  however,  that the Trustees
may, in their sole discretion,  impose a sales charge or reimbursement  fee upon
investments in the Trust.

     Section 4. Status of Shares and  Limitation of Personal  Liability.  Shares
     ---------- --------------------------------------------------------
shall be deemed to be personal  property giving only the rights provided in this
instrument and the By-Laws of the Trust.  Every  Shareholder by virtue of having
become a Shareholder shall be held to have expressly  assented and agreed to the
terms hereof. The death of a Shareholder during the existence of the Trust shall
not  operate to  terminate  the Trust,  nor entitle  the  representative  of any
deceased  Shareholder  to an  accounting  or to take  any  action  in  court  or
elsewhere   against  the  Trust  or  the   Trustees,   but  shall  entitle  such
representative  only to the  rights  of said  deceased  Shareholder  under  this
Declaration of Trust. Ownership of Shares shall not entitle a Shareholder to any
title in or to the whole or any part of the Trust  Property or right to call for
a  partition  or  division  of the  same or for an  accounting,  nor  shall  the
ownership of Shares  constitute the Shareholders as partners or joint venturers.
Neither the Trust nor the  Trustees,  nor any officer,  employee or agent of the
Trust shall have any power to bind personally any  Shareholder,  or to call upon
any  Shareholder  for the payment of any sum of money or  assessment  whatsoever
other than such as the Shareholder may at any time agree to pay.

                  Section 5.   Power of Board of  Trustees to Change  Provisions
                  ----------   -------------------------------------------------
Relating to Shares.  Notwithstanding  any other provision of this Declaration of
- -------------------
Trust to the contrary,  and without  limiting the power of the Board of Trustees
to amend the  Declaration of Trust as provided  elsewhere  herein,  the Board of
Trustees shall have the power to amend this  Declaration  of Trust,  at any time
and from time to time,  in such manner as the Board of Trustees may determine in
their sole discretion, without the need for Shareholder action, so as to add to,
delete,  replace or  otherwise  modify  any  provisions  relating  to the Shares
contained in this  Declaration of Trust,  provided that before adopting any such
amendment  without  Shareholder  approval the Board of Trustees shall  determine
that it is consistent with the fair and equitable

                                       4

<PAGE>

treatment of all Shareholders  and that Shareholder  approval is not required by
the 1940 Act or other  applicable  law. If Shares have been issued,  Shareholder
approval shall be required to adopt any amendments to this  Declaration of Trust
which would adversely  affect to a material degree the rights and preferences of
the Shares of any Series (or class) or to increase or decrease  the par value of
the Shares of any Series (or class).

     Section 6.  Establishment and Designation of Shares.  The establishment and
     ----------  ----------------------------------------
designation  of any  Series  (or class) of Shares  shall be  effective  upon the
adoption by a majority of the  Trustees,  of a resolution  which sets forth such
establishment  and  designation  and the relative rights and preferences of such
Series  (or  class).  Each  such  resolution  shall be  incorporated  herein  by
reference upon adoption.

     Shares of each Series (or class)  established  pursuant to this  Section 6,
unless otherwise provided in the resolution establishing such Series, shall have
the following relative rights and preferences:

     (a) Assets Held with  Respect to a  Particular  Series.  All  consideration
         ---------------------------------------------------
received  by the Trust  for the  issue or sale of Shares of a Series,  including
dividends and  distributions  paid by, and reinvested in, such Series,  together
with all assets in which such  consideration  is  invested  or  reinvested,  all
income,  earnings,  profits,  and proceeds thereof from whatever source derived,
including,  without limitation,  any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or
liquidation  of  such  assets,  and any  funds  or  payments  derived  from  any
reinvestment  of  such  proceeds  in  whatever  form  the  same  may  be,  shall
irrevocably  be held with respect to that Series for all purposes,  subject only
to the rights of  creditors,  and shall be so recorded upon the books of account
of the Trust. Such consideration, assets, income, earnings, profits and proceeds
thereof,  from whatever  source  derived,  including,  without  limitation,  any
proceeds derived from the sale,  exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any
funds or payments  derived from any  reinvestment of such proceeds,  in whatever
form the same may be, are herein  referred to as "assets  held with  respect to"
that Series. In the event that there are any assets, income,  earnings,  profits
and proceeds  thereof,  funds or payments which are not readily  identifiable as
assets  held  with  respect  to any  particular  Series  (collectively  "General
Assets"),  the Trustees  shall allocate such General Assets to, between or among
any one or more of the Series in such manner and on such basis as the  Trustees,
in their sole  discretion,  deem fair and  equitable,  and any General  Asset so
allocated to a particular Series shall be held with respect to that Series. Each
such  allocation  by the  Trustees  shall be  conclusive  and  binding  upon the
Shareholders of all Series for all purposes in absence of manifest error.

                                       5

<PAGE>

     (b) Liabilities Held with Respect to a Particular Series. The assets of the
         -----------------------------------------------------
Trust held with respect to each Series shall be charged with the  liabilities of
the Trust with  respect to such  Series and all  expenses,  costs,  charges  and
reserves  attributable to such Series, and any general  liabilities of the Trust
which are not readily identifiable as being held in respect of a Series shall be
allocated  and  charged by the  Trustees  to and among any one or more Series in
such manner and on such basis as the Trustees in their sole discretion deem fair
and  equitable.  The  liabilities,  expenses,  costs,  charges,  and reserves so
charged to a Series are herein referred to as "liabilities held with respect to"
that Series.  Each  allocation  of  liabilities,  expenses,  costs,  charges and
reserves by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the holders of all
Series for all  purposes  in absence of  manifest  error.  All  Persons who have
extended credit which has been allocated to a particular  Series,  or who have a
claim or contract which has been allocated to a Series,  shall look  exclusively
to the assets  held with  respect to such  Series  for  payment of such  credit,
claim,  or  contract.  In the absence of an express  agreement  so limiting  the
claims of such  creditors,  claimants and  contracting  parties,  each creditor,
claimant and  contracting  party shall be deemed  nevertheless to have agreed to
such  limitation   unless  an  express   provision  to  the  contrary  has  been
incorporated  in  the  written  contract  or  other  document  establishing  the
contractual relationship.

     (c) Dividends, Distributions,  Redemptions, and Repurchases. No dividend or
         -------------------------------------------------------
distribution   including,   without  limitation,   any  distribution  paid  upon
termination  of the Trust or of any Series (or class)  with  respect  to, or any
redemption  or  repurchase  of, the  Shares of any  Series  (or class)  shall be
effected  by the Trust  other  than from the  assets  held with  respect to such
Series,  nor shall any  Shareholder  of any Series  otherwise  have any right or
claim  against the assets held with  respect to any other  Series  except to the
extent  that  such  Shareholder  has  such  a  right  or  claim  hereunder  as a
Shareholder  of such other Series.  The Trustees  shall have full  discretion to
determine which items shall be treated as income and which items as capital; and
each such  determination and allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the
Shareholders in absence of manifest error.

     (d) Voting. All Shares of the Trust entitled to vote on a matter shall vote
         -------
without  differentiation  between  the  separate  Series on a  one-vote-per-each
dollar (and a fractional vote for each fractional dollar) of the net asset value
of each share (including fractional shares) basis; provided however, if a matter
to be voted on  affects  only the  interests  of not all  Series  (or class of a
Series),  then only the Shareholders of such affected Series (or class) shall be
entitled to vote on the

                                       6

<PAGE>

matter.

     (e)  Equality.  All the  Shares of each  Series  shall  represent  an equal
          ---------
proportionate  undivided interest in the assets held with respect to such Series
(subject to the  liabilities  of such Series and such rights and  preferences as
may have been  established  and  designated  with  respect  to classes of Shares
within  such  Series),  and each Share of a Series  shall be equal to each other
Share of such Series.

     (f) Fractions.  Any fractional Share of a Series shall have proportionately
         ---------
all the rights and obligations of a whole share of such Series, including rights
with respect to voting, receipt of dividends and distributions and redemption of
Shares.

     (g) Exchange Privilege.  The Trustees  shall have the authority to provide
         -------------------
that the holders of Shares of any Series  shall have the right to exchange  such
Shares  for  Shares  of one  or  more  other  Series  in  accordance  with  such
requirements and procedures as may be established by the Trustees.

     (h) Combination of Series.  The Trustees shall have the authority,  without
         ---------------------
the approval of the  Shareholders  of any Series  unless  otherwise  required by
applicable law, to combine the assets and  liabilities  held with respect to any
two or more  Series into assets and  liabilities  held with  respect to a single
Series.

     (i) Elimination of Series. At any time that there are no Shares outstanding
         ---------------------
of a Series (or class), the Trustees may abolish such Series (or class).

                                   ARTICLE IV.

                              The Board of Trustees

     Section 1. Number, Election and Tenure. The number of Trustees constituting
     --------- ----------------------------
the Board of Trustees  shall be fixed from time to time by a written  instrument
signed, or by resolution  approved at a duly constituted  meeting, by a majority
of the Board of Trustees,  provided,  however, that the number of Trustees shall
in no event be less  than one (1) nor more than  fifteen  (15).  Subject  to the
requirements of Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act, the Board of Trustees,  by action
of a majority  of the then  Trustees  at a duly  constituted  meeting,  may fill
vacancies in the Board of Trustees and remove  Trustees  with or without  cause.
Each Trustee shall serve during the continued  lifetime of the Trust until he or
she dies,  resigns,  is declared bankrupt or incompetent by a court of competent
jurisdiction,  or is  removed.  Any  Trustee  may  resign at any time by written
instrument  signed  by him and  delivered  to any  officer  of the Trust or to a
meeting

                                       7
<PAGE>

of the  Trustees.  Such  resignation  shall be  effective  upon  receipt  unless
specified  to be effective  at some other time.  Except to the extent  expressly
provided in a written  agreement  with the Trust,  no Trustee  resigning  and no
Trustee  removed  shall  have  any  right  to any  compensation  for any  period
following his or her  resignation  or removal,  or any right to damages or other
payment on account of such removal. Any Trustee may be removed at any meeting of
Shareholders  by a vote of two-thirds  of the total  combined net asset value of
all Shares of the Trust issued and  outstanding.  A meeting of Shareholders  for
the purpose of electing or removing  one or more  Trustees  may be called (i) by
the Trustees upon their own vote, or (ii) upon the demand of Shareholders owning
10% or more of the Shares of the Trust in the aggregate.

     Section 2.  Effect of Death,  Resignation,  etc.  of a Trustee.  The death,
     ----------  ---------------------------------------------------
declination,  resignation,  retirement,  removal,  or  incapacity of one or more
Trustees,  or all of them, shall not operate to annul the Trust or to revoke any
existing  agency  created  pursuant to the terms of this  Declaration  of Trust.
Whenever a vacancy in the Board of Trustees  shall occur,  until such vacancy is
filled as provided in Article IV, Section 1, the Trustees in office,  regardless
of their  number,  shall have all the powers  granted to the  Trustees and shall
discharge all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by this Declaration of Trust.

     Section 3. Powers.  Subject to the provisions of this Declaration of Trust,
     ------------------
the  business of the Trust shall be managed by the Board of  Trustees,  and such
Board  shall  have  all  powers  necessary  or  convenient  to  carry  out  that
responsibility  including  the power to engage in  transactions  of all kinds on
behalf of the Trust. Trustees, in all instances, shall act as principals and are
and shall be free from the control of the Shareholders.  The Trustees shall have
full power and  authority to do any and all acts and to make and execute any and
all  contracts,  documents  and  instruments  that they may consider  desirable,
necessary or appropriate  in connection  with the  administration  of the Trust.
Without  limiting the  foregoing,  the  Trustees  may:  adopt,  amend and repeal
By-Laws  not  inconsistent  with this  Declaration  of Trust  providing  for the
regulation  and  management  of the affairs of the Trust;  elect and remove such
officers and appoint and  terminate  such agents as they  consider  appropriate;
appoint from their own number and establish and terminate one or more committees
consisting  of two or more Trustees who may exercise the powers and authority of
the Board of Trustees to the extent that the Trustees  determine;  employ one or
more  custodians of the assets of the Trust and may authorize such custodians to
employ  subcustodians  and to deposit all or any part of such assets in a system
or systems for the  central  handling of  securities  or with a Federal  Reserve
Bank, retain a

                                       8
<PAGE>

transfer  agent or a  shareholder  servicing  agent,  or both;  provide  for the
issuance and distribution of Shares by the Trust directly or through one or more
Principal  Underwriters  or otherwise;  redeem,  repurchase and transfer  Shares
pursuant  to  applicable  law;  set  record  dates  for  the   determination  of
Shareholders  with respect to various  matters;  declare and pay  dividends  and
distributions  to  Shareholders  of each Series from the assets of such  Series;
establish  from time to time, in accordance  with the provisions of Article III,
Section 6 hereof,  any  Series of  Shares,  each  such  Series to  operate  as a
separate and distinct  investment medium and with separately  defined investment
objectives and policies and distinct investment purpose; and in general delegate
such  authority as they consider  desirable to any officer of the Trust,  to any
committee  of the  Trustees  and to any agent or employee of the Trust or to any
such custodian,  transfer or shareholder servicing agent,  Investment Manager or
Principal  Underwriter.  Any determination as to what is in the interests of the
Trust made by the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive.  In construing the
provisions of this Declaration of Trust, the presumption  shall be in favor of a
grant of power to the Trustees and unless otherwise specified herein or required
by the 1940 Act or other  applicable  law,  any action by the Board of  Trustees
shall be deemed  effective  if approved  or taken by a majority of the  Trustees
then in office or a majority of any duly constituted committee of Trustees.  Any
action  required  or  permitted  to be  taken  at any  meeting  of the  Board of
Trustees,  or any  committee  thereof,  may be taken  without a  meeting  if all
members  of the Board of  Trustees  or  committee  (as the case may be)  consent
thereto in writing,  and the  writing or writings  are filed with the minutes of
the  proceedings  of the Board of Trustees,  or  committee,  except as otherwise
provided in the 1940 Act.

     Without limiting the foregoing, the Trust shall have power and authority:

     (a) To invest and reinvest  cash and cash items,  to hold cash  uninvested,
and to subscribe for,  invest in,  reinvest in,  purchase or otherwise  acquire,
own, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer,  exchange,  distribute, write options
on, lend or otherwise deal in or dispose of contracts for the future acquisition
or delivery of all types of securities,  futures  contracts and options thereon,
and forward  currency  contracts  of every nature and kind,  including,  without
limitation, all types of bonds, debentures, stocks, preferred stocks, negotiable
or   non-negotiable   instruments,   obligations,   evidences  of  indebtedness,
certificates  of  deposit  or   indebtedness,   commercial   paper,   repurchase
agreements,  bankers'  acceptances,  and other  securities of any kind,  issued,
created,  guaranteed,  or sponsored by any and all Persons,  including,  without
limitation,  states,  territories,  and possessions of the United States and the
District of Columbia and any political subdivision, agency, or

                                       9
<PAGE>

instrumentality  thereof, any foreign government or any political subdivision of
the  U.S.   Government  or  any  foreign   government,   or  any   international
instrumentality or organization,  or by any bank or savings  institution,  or by
any corporation or organization organized under the laws of the United States or
of any  state,  territory,  or  possession  thereof,  or by any  corporation  or
organization  organized under any foreign law, or in "when issued" contracts for
any such securities, futures contracts and options thereon, and forward currency
contracts, to change the investments of the assets of the Trust; and to exercise
any and all rights,  powers,  and privileges of ownership or interest in respect
of any and all such  investments  of  every  kind  and  description,  including,
without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto,
with power to  designate  one or more  Persons,  to exercise any of said rights,
powers, and privileges in respect of any of said instruments;

     (b) To sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, lease, or write
options with respect to or otherwise deal in any property rights relating to any
or all of the assets of the Trust or any Series;

     (c) To vote or give  assent,  or  exercise  any rights of  ownership,  with
respect to stock or other  securities  or  property;  and to execute and deliver
proxies or powers of attorney to such  person or persons as the  Trustees  shall
deem proper,  granting to such person or persons such power and discretion  with
relation to securities or property as the Trustees shall deem proper;

     (d) To exercise  powers and right of subscription or otherwise which in any
manner arise out of ownership of securities;

     (e) To hold any  security or property in a form not  indicating  that it is
trust property, whether in bearer,  unregistered or other negotiable form, or in
its own name or in the name of a  custodian  or  subcustodian  or a  nominee  or
nominees or otherwise  or to authorize  the  custodian  or a  subcustodian  or a
nominee or nominees to deposit the same in a securities  depository,  subject in
each case to the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act;

     (f) To consent  to, or  participate  in,  any plan for the  reorganization,
consolidation  or merger of any  corporation  or issuer of any security which is
held in the Trust; to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase or sale
of property by such  corporation  or issuer;  and to pay calls or  subscriptions
with respect to any security held in the Trust;

     (g) To join with  other  security  holders in acting  through a  committee,
depository, voting trustee or otherwise, and

                                       10
<PAGE>

in that  connection  to deposit any security  with, or transfer any security to,
any such  committee,  depository or trustee,  and to delegate to them such power
and  authority  with  relation to any  security  (whether or not so deposited or
transferred) as the Trustees shall deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay,
such portion of the expenses and  compensation of such committee,  depository or
trustee as the Trustees shall deem proper;

     (h) To litigate,  compromise,  arbitrate, settle or otherwise adjust claims
in favor of or  against  the Trust or a Series,  or any  matter in  controversy,
including but not limited to claims for taxes;

     (i) To enter into joint ventures,  general or limited  partnerships and any
other combinations or associations;

     (j) To borrow  funds or other  property  in the name of the Trust or Series
exclusively for Trust purposes;

     (k) To endorse or guarantee  the payment of any notes or other  obligations
of any Person; to make contracts of guaranty or suretyship,  or otherwise assume
liability for payment thereof;

     (l) To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust  Property such  insurance
as the Trustees may deem necessary,  desirable or appropriate for the conduct of
the business,  including,  without  limitation,  insurance policies insuring the
assets of the Trust or payment of  distributions  and principal on its portfolio
investments,  and  insurance  policies  insuring  the  Shareholders,   Trustees,
officers,  employees,  agents,  Investment Manager,  principal underwriters,  or
independent  contractors  of the  Trust,  individually  against  all  claims and
liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding Shares,  holding, being
or having held any such office or position,  or by reason of any action  alleged
to have been taken or omitted by any such Person as Trustee, officer,  employee,
agent,  Investment Manager,  Principal Underwriter,  or independent  contractor,
including  any action  taken or omitted  that may be  determined  to  constitute
negligence,  whether  or not the Trust  would have the power to  indemnify  such
Person against liability; and

     (m) To adopt, establish and carry out pension, profit-sharing, share bonus,
share  purchase,  savings,  thrift and other  retirement,  incentive and benefit
plans,  trusts and  provisions,  including the  purchasing of life insurance and
annuity  contracts as a means of providing such  retirement and other  benefits,
for any or all of the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust.

     The Trust shall not be limited to investing in obligations  maturing before
the possible termination of the Trust

                                       11

<PAGE>

or one or more of its Series. The Trust shall not in any way be bound or limited
by any present or future law or custom in regard to investment  by  fiduciaries.
The Trust  shall not be  required  to  obtain  any court  order to deal with any
assets of the Trust or take any other action hereunder.

     Section 4. Payment of Expenses by the Trust.  Subject to the  provisions of
     ---------  ---------------------------------
Article III,  Section  6(b),  the Trustees are  authorized to pay or cause to be
paid out of the principal or income of the Trust or Series, or partly out of the
principal  and  partly  out of income,  and to charge or  allocate  the same to,
between  or among  such one or more of the  Series  that may be  established  or
designated  pursuant to Article III,  Section 6, all  expenses,  fees,  charges,
taxes and  liabilities  incurred  or  arising  in  connection  with the Trust or
Series, or in connection with the management thereof, including, but not limited
to, the Trustees' compensation and such expenses and charges for the services of
the Trust's officers,  employees,  Investment Manager^,  Principal  Underwriter,
auditors, counsel,  custodian,  transfer agent, Shareholder servicing agent, and
such other agents or independent contractors and such other expenses and charges
as the Trustees may deem necessary or proper to incur.

     Section 5. Ownership of Assets of the Trust.  Title to all of the assets of
     ---------  ---------------------------------
the Trust shall at all times be considered  as vested in the Trust,  except that
the Trustees  shall have power to cause legal title to any Trust  Property to be
held by or in the  name of one or more of the  Trustees,  or in the  name of the
Trust,  or in the name of any other  Person  as  nominee,  on such  terms as the
Trustees may determine. Upon the resignation, incompetency, bankruptcy, removal,
or death of a Trustee he or she shall automatically cease to have any such title
in any of the  Trust  Property,  and the  title  of such  Trustee  in the  Trust
Property shall vest  automatically in the remaining  Trustees.  Such vesting and
cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have
been executed and  delivered.  The Trustees may determine  that the Trust or the
Trustees,  acting  for and on  behalf  of the  Trust,  shall be  deemed  to hold
beneficial  ownership of any income earned on the securities owned by the Trust,
whether domestic or foreign.

     Section 6. Service  Contracts.  (a) The Trustees  may, at any time and from
     ---------  -------------------
time to time, contract for exclusive or nonexclusive advisory, management and/or
administrative services for the Trust or for any Series with any Person; and any
such  contract  may contain  such other  terms as the  Trustees  may  determine,
including without limitation,  authority for the Investment Adviser to determine
from time to time without prior  consultation with the Trustees what investments
shall be purchased, held, sold or exchanged and

                                       12
<PAGE>

what portion, if any, of the assets of the Trust shall be held uninvested and to
make changes in the Trust's investments,  and such other responsibilities as may
specifically be delegated to such Person.

     (b) The Trustees may also, at any time and from time to time, contract with
any Persons,  appointing such Persons  exclusive or nonexclusive  distributor or
Principal  Underwriter  for the  Shares  of one or more of the  Series  or other
securities to be issued by the Trust. Every such contract may contain such other
terms as the Trustees may determine.

     (c) The Trustees are also empowered,  at any time and from time to time, to
contract with any Persons,  appointing such Person(s) to serve as  custodian(s),
transfer agent and/or  shareholder  servicing agent for the Trust or one or more
of its  Series.  Every  such  contract  shall  comply  with such terms as may be
required by the Trustees.

     (d) The Trustees are further empowered,  at any time and from time to time,
to contract with any Persons to provide such other  services to the Trust or one
or more of the Series, as the Trustees  determine to be in the best interests of
the Trust and the applicable Series.

     (e) The fact that:

          (i) any of the Shareholders,  Trustees,  or officers of the Trust is a
     shareholder,   director,  officer,  partner,  trustee,  employee,  Manager,
     adviser,  Principal Underwriter,  distributor,  or affiliate or agent of or
     for any  Person  with  which  an  advisory,  management  or  administration
     contract,  or  Principal   Underwriter's  or  distributor's   contract,  or
     transfer,  shareholder  servicing or other type of service  contract may be
     made, or that

          (ii) any Person with which an advisory,  management or  administration
     contract or Principal Underwriter's or distributor's contract, or transfer,
     shareholder  servicing  or other type of service  contract may be made also
     has an  advisory,  management  or  administration  contract,  or  principal
     underwriter's or distributor's contract, or transfer, shareholder servicing
     or other  service  contract,  or has other  business or interests  with any
     other Person,

shall  not  affect  the  validity  of  any  such  contract  or  disqualify   any
Shareholder,  Trustee or officer of the Trust from voting upon or executing  the
same,  or  create  any  liability  or   accountability   to  the  Trust  or  its
Shareholders, provided approval of each such


                                       13
<PAGE>

contract is made pursuant to the applicable requirements of the 1940 Act.

                                   ARTICLE V.

                    Shareholders' Voting Powers and Meetings

     Section 1.  Voting  Powers.  Subject  to the  provisions  of  Article  III,
     ----------  ---------------
Sections 5 and 6(d), the Shareholders  shall have right to vote only (i) for the
election or removal of  Trustees as provided in Article IV,  Section 1, and (ii)
with respect to such additional matters relating to the Trust as may be required
by the applicable  provisions of the 1940 Act,  including Section 16(a) thereof,
and (iii) on such other  matters  as the  Trustees  may  consider  necessary  or
desirable.  Each  shareholder  shall  have  one  vote  for  each  dollar  (and a
fractional vote for each fractional dollar) of the net asset value of each share
(including  fractional  shares) held by such  shareholder  on the record date on
each matter  submitted to a vote at a meeting of  shareholders.  For purposes of
this  section,  net asset  value  shall be  determined  pursuant to Section 3 of
Article VIII of the Trustee's  Bylaws as of the record date for such meeting set
pursuant to Section 5 of such Bylaws. There shall be no cumulative voting in the
election  of  Trustees.  Votes  may be  made  in  person  or by  proxy.  A proxy
purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid
unless  challenged  at or  prior  to its  exercise  and the  burden  of  proving
invalidity shall rest on the challenger.

     Section 2. Voting Power and Meetings.  Meetings of the  Shareholders may be
     ---------- -------------------------
called by the Trustees  for the purposes  described in Section 1 of this Article
V. A  meeting  of  Shareholders  may be  held  at any  place  designated  by the
Trustees. Written notice of any meeting of Shareholders shall be given or caused
to be given by the Trustees by delivering  personally or mailing such notice not
more than ninety (90), nor less than ten (10) days before such meeting,  postage
prepaid,  stating the time and place of the meeting,  to each Shareholder at the
Shareholder's address as it appears on the records of the Trust. Whenever notice
of a meeting is required to be given to a Shareholder  under this Declaration of
Trust, a written waiver  thereof,  executed  before or after the meeting by such
Shareholder  or his or her  attorney  thereunto  authorized  and filed  with the
records of the meeting,  or actual  attendance at the meeting of Shareholders in
person or by proxy, shall be deemed equivalent to such notice.

     Section 3. Quorum and Required  Vote.  Except as otherwise  provided by the
     ---------- -------------------------
Investment  Company Act of 1940 or in the Trust's  Declaration of Trust,  at any
meeting of  shareholders,  the  presence in person or by proxy of the holders of
record of

                                       14

<PAGE>

Shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote  representing more than fifty
percent  of the  total  combined  net  asset  value  of all  Shares  issued  and
outstanding  and entitled to vote shall  constitute a quorum for the transaction
of any business at the  meeting.  Any meeting of  Shareholders  may be adjourned
from time to time by a majority of the votes  properly cast upon the question of
adjourning  a  meeting  to  another  date and time,  whether  or not a quorum is
present, and the meeting may be held as adjourned within a reasonable time after
the date set for the original  meeting without  further  notice.  Subject to the
provisions  of Article III,  Section 6(d) and the  applicable  provisions of the
1940 Act,  when a quorum is  present  at any  meeting,  a  majority  vote of the
combined net asset value of all shares issued  outstanding  and shall decide any
questions except only a plurality vote shall be necessary to elect Trustees.

     Section 4. Action by Written Consent.  Any action taken by Shareholders may
     ---------- --------------------------
be taken without a meeting if all the holders of Shares  entitled to vote on the
matter are provided with not less than 7 days written notice thereof and written
consent to the action is filed with the records of the meetings of  Shareholders
by the  holders of the number of votes that  would be  required  to approve  the
matter as provided in Article V,  Section 3. Such  consent  shall be treated for
all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of Shareholders.

     Section 5. Record Dates.  For the purpose of determining  the  Shareholders
     ---------  -------------
who are entitled to vote or act at any meeting or any adjournment  thereof,  the
Trustees may fix a time,  which shall be not more than ninety (90) nor less than
ten (10) days before the date of any meeting of Shareholders, as the record date
for  determining the  Shareholders  having the right to notice of and to vote at
such meeting and any adjournment  thereof, and in such case only Shareholders of
record on such record date shall have such right,  notwithstanding  any transfer
of shares on the books of the Trust  after the record  date.  For the purpose of
determining the Shareholders who are entitled to receive payment of any dividend
or of any other distribution, the Trustees may fix a date, which shall be before
the date for the payment of such  dividend or  distribution,  as the record date
for  determining the  Shareholders  having the right to receive such dividend or
distribution.  Nothing in this  Section  shall be construed  as  precluding  the
Trustees from setting different record dates for different Series.

                                   ARTICLE VI.

                 Net Asset Value, Distributions, and Redemptions

     Section 1. Determination of Net Asset Value, Net Income, and Distributions.
     ---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
Subject  to Article  III,  Section 6

                                       15
<PAGE>

hereof, the Trustees, in their absolute discretion,  may prescribe and shall set
forth in the By-laws or in a duly adopted  resolution of the Trustees such bases
and time for  determining  the per Share net  asset  value of the  Shares of any
Series and the  declaration  and payment of dividends and  distributions  on the
Shares of any Series, as they may deem necessary or desirable.

     Section 2.  Redemptions  and  Repurchases.  The Trust shall  purchase  such
     ----------  -----------------------------
Shares as are offered by any  Shareholder  for  redemption,  upon receipt by the
Trust or a Person  designated  by the Trust that the Trust redeem such Shares or
in accordance  with such procedures for redemption as the Trustees may from time
to time authorize;  and the Trust will pay therefor the net asset value thereof,
in accordance  with the By-Laws and the  applicable  provisions of the 1940 Act.
Payment for said  Shares  shall be made by the Trust to the  Shareholder  within
seven days after the date on which the  request  for  redemption  is received in
proper  form.  The  obligation  set forth in this  Section 2 is  subject  to the
provision  that in the  event  that any time the New York  Stock  Exchange  (the
"Exchange")  is closed for other than  weekends or holidays,  or if permitted by
the Rules of the  Commission  during  periods  when  trading on the  Exchange is
restricted or during any emergency which makes it impracticable for the Trust to
dispose of the investments of the applicable  Series or to determine  fairly the
value of the net assets  held with  respect  to such  Series or during any other
period  permitted by order of the  Commission  for the  protection of investors,
such obligations may be suspended or postponed by the Trustees.

     The redemption  price may in any case or cases be paid in cash or wholly or
partly in kind in accordance  with Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act if the Trustees
determine  that such  payment is  advisable  in the  interest  of the  remaining
Shareholders  of the Series of which the Shares are being  redeemed.  Subject to
the  foregoing,  the selection  and quantity of securities or other  property so
paid or delivered as all or part of the redemption  price shall be determined by
or under authority of the Trustees. In no case shall the Trust be liable for any
delay of any corporation or other Person in transferring securities selected for
delivery as all or part of any payment in kind.

     Section 3. Redemptions at the Option of the Trust. The Trust shall have the
     ---------- --------------------------------------
right,  at its option,  upon 30 days notice to the affected  Shareholder  at any
time to redeem  Shares of any  Shareholder  at the net asset  value  thereof  as
described in Section 1 of this Article VI: (i) if at such time such  Shareholder
owns  Shares of any Series  having an  aggregate  net asset value of less than a
minimum  value  determined  from  time to time by the  Trustees;  or (ii) to the
extent that such  Shareholder owns Shares of a Series equal to or in excess of a
maximum percentage of the outstanding Shares of such Series determined

                                       16

<PAGE>

from time to time by the Trustees;  or (iii) to the extent that such Shareholder
owns Shares equal to or in excess of a maximum percentage,  determined from time
to time by the Trustees, of the outstanding Shares of the Trust.

     Section 4.  Transfer  of Shares.  The Trust shall  transfer  shares held of
     ----------  --------------------
record by any Person to any other  Person upon  receipt by the Trust or a Person
designated by the Trust of a written request therefore in such form and pursuant
to such procedures as may be approved by the Trustees.

                                  ARTICLE VII.

                    Compensation and Limitation of Liability

     Section 1. Compensation of Trustees. The Trustees as such shall be entitled
     ---------- -------------------------
to reasonable  compensation  from the Trust, and they may fix the amount of such
compensation  from time to time.  Nothing  herein  shall in any way  prevent the
employment of any Trustee to provide advisory,  management,  legal,  accounting,
investment  banking  or  other  services  to  the  Trust  and  to  be  specially
compensated for such services by the Trust.

     Section 2. Indemnification and Limitation of Liability.  The Trustees shall
     ---------- --------------------------------------------
not be  responsible or liable in any event for any neglect or wrong-doing of any
officer,  agent,  employee,  Manager or Principal  Underwriter of the Trust, nor
shall any Trustee be  responsible  for the act or omission of any other Trustee,
and,  subject to the  provisions of the Bylaws,  the Trust out of its assets may
indemnify and hold harmless each and every Trustee and officer of the Trust from
and against any and all claims,  demands,  costs, losses,  expenses, and damages
whatsoever arising out of or related to such Trustee's performance of his or her
duties as a Trustee  or  officer  of the Trust;  provided  that  nothing  herein
contained shall indemnify,  hold harmless or protect any Trustee or officer from
or against  any  liability  to the Trust or any  Shareholder  to which he or she
would otherwise be subject by reason of willful  misfeasance,  bad faith,  gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or
her office.

     Every note,  bond,  contract,  instrument,  certificate or undertaking  and
every other act or thing whatsoever issued,  executed or done by or on behalf of
the Trust or the Trustees or any of them in  connection  with the Trust shall be
conclusively  deemed  to have  been  issued,  executed  or done  only in or with
respect  to  their or his or her  capacity  as  Trustees  or  Trustee,  and such
Trustees or Trustee shall not be personally liable thereon.

     Section 3. Trustee's Good Faith Action, Expert Advice,
     ---------- -------------------------------------------

                                       17
<PAGE>

No Bond or Surety.  The exercise by the Trustees of their powers hereunder shall
- ------------------
be binding upon  everyone  interested  in or dealing  with the Trust.  A Trustee
shall be liable to the Trust and to any  Shareholder  solely  for his or her own
willful  misfeasance,  bad faith,  gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee, and shall not be liable
for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law.  The Trustees may take advice
of counsel or other  experts with  respect to the meaning and  operation of this
Declaration of Trust, and shall be under no liability for any act or omission in
accordance with such advice nor for failing to follow such advice.  The Trustees
shall  not be  required  to give any bond as such,  nor any  surety if a bond is
required.

     Section 4.  Insurance.  The Trustees shall be entitled and empowered to the
     ----------  ----------
fullest  extent  permitted by law to purchase  with Trust assets  insurance  for
liability  and for all  expenses  reasonably  incurred or paid or expected to be
paid by a Trustee or  officer in  connection  with any  claim,  action,  suit or
proceeding in which he or she becomes  involved by virtue of his or her capacity
or former capacity with the Trust, whether or not the Trust would have the power
to indemnify  him or her against such  liability  under the  provisions  of this
Article.


                                  ARTICLE VIII.

                                  Miscellaneous

     Section 1.  Liability of Third  Persons  Dealing with  Trustees.  No Person
     ----------  ----------------------------------------------------
dealing  with the  Trustees  shall be bound to make any inquiry  concerning  the
validity of any transaction  made or to be made by the Trustees or to see to the
application  of any payments made or property  transferred  to the Trust or upon
its order.

     Section 2.  Termination of Trust or Series.  Unless  terminated as provided
     ----------  -------------------------------
herein,  the Trust shall continue  without  limitation of time. The Trust may be
terminated at any time by the Trustees upon 60 days prior written  notice to the
Shareholders.  Any Series may be  terminated at any time by the Trustees upon 60
days prior written notice to the Shareholders of that Series.

     Upon  termination  of the Trust (or any Series,  as the case may be), after
paying or otherwise providing for all charges,  taxes,  expenses and liabilities
held,  severally,  with respect to each Series (or the applicable Series, as the
case may be),  whether due or accrued or anticipated as may be determined by the
Trustees,  the Trust shall,  in accordance  with such procedures as the Trustees
consider appropriate, reduce the

                                       18
<PAGE>

remaining assets held, severally, with respect to each Series (or the applicable
Series,  as the case may be), to  distributable  form in cash or shares or other
securities,  and any combination  thereof, and distribute the proceeds held with
respect to each Series (or the  applicable  Series,  as the case may be), to the
Shareholders  of that Series,  as a Series,  ratably  according to the number of
Shares  of  that  Series  held  by  the  several  Shareholders  on the  date  of
termination.

     Section 3. Merger and  Consolidation.  The Trustees may cause (i) the Trust
     ---------- --------------------------
or one or more of its Series to the extent  consistent with applicable law to be
merged into or  consolidated  with  another  Trust,  series or Person,  (ii) the
Shares of the Trust or any Series to be converted into  beneficial  interests in
another business trust (or series thereof), (iii) the Shares to be exchanged for
assets or  property  under or  pursuant  to any state or federal  statute to the
extent  permitted by law or (iv) a sale of assets of the Trust or one or more of
its Series.  Such merger or consolidation,  Share conversion,  Share exchange or
sale of assets must be  authorized  by vote as provided in Article V,  Section 3
herein; provided that in all respects not governed by statute or applicable law,
the  Trustees  shall  have  power  to  prescribe  the  procedure   necessary  or
appropriate  to  accomplish  a  sale  of  assets,  Share  exchange,   merger  or
consolidation including the power to create one or more separate business trusts
to which all or any part of the  assets,  liabilities,  profits or losses of the
Trust may be  transferred  and to provide  for the  conversion  of Shares of the
Trust or any Series into beneficial interests in such separate business trust or
trusts (or series thereof).

     Section 4.  Amendments.  This  Declaration of Trust may be restated  and/or
     ----------  -----------
amended  at any time by an  instrument  in writing  signed by a majority  of the
Trustees then holding office. Any such restatement and/or amendment hereto shall
be effective  immediately upon execution and approval.  The Certificate of Trust
of the Trust may be restated and/or amended by a similar procedure, and any such
restatement and/or amendment shall be effective immediately upon filing with the
Office of the  Secretary  of State of the State of  Delaware or upon such future
date as may be stated therein.

     Section 5. Filing of Copies,  References,  Headings. The original or a copy
     ---------- -----------------------------------------
of this instrument and of each restatement and/or amendment hereto shall be kept
at the office of the Trust where it may be inspected by any Shareholder.  Anyone
dealing with the Trust may rely on a  certificate  by an officer of the Trust as
to whether or not any such restatements  and/or amendments have been made and as
to any matters in connection with the Trust hereunder; and, with the same effect
as if it were the  original,  may rely on a copy  certified by an officer of the
Trust  to be a copy  of  this  instrument  or of any  such  restatements

                                       19
<PAGE>

and/or  amendments.  In this  instrument  and in any  such  restatements  and/or
amendment,  references to this  instrument,  and all expressions  like "herein,"
"hereof" and "hereunder," shall be deemed to refer to this instrument as amended
or affected by any such  restatements  and/or  amendments.  Headings  are placed
herein for convenience of reference only and shall not be taken as a part hereof
or control or affect the  meaning,  construction  or effect of this  instrument.
Whenever the singular number is used herein,  the same shall include the plural;
and the neuter,  masculine and feminine  genders  shall  include each other,  as
applicable.  This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts  each
of which shall be deemed an original.

     Section 6.  Applicable  Law.  This  Agreement and  Declaration  of Trust is
     ----------  ----------------
created under and is to be governed by and construed and administered  according
to the laws of the State of Delaware  and the  Delaware  Business  Trust Act, as
amended  from time to time (the "Act").  The Trust shall be a Delaware  business
trust  pursuant to such Act, and without  limiting the  provisions  hereof,  the
Trust may exercise all powers which are ordinarily  exercised by such a business
trust.

     Section 7. Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations.
     ---------- ----------------------------------------------

     (a) The provisions of the  Declaration  of Trust are severable,  and if the
Trustees  shall  determine,  with  the  advice  of  counsel,  that  any of  such
provisions is in conflict with the 1940 Act, the  regulated  investment  company
provisions  of the  Internal  Revenue  Code or with  other  applicable  laws and
regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted
a part of the Declaration of Trust;  provided,  however, that such determination
shall not affect any of the remaining  provisions of the Declaration of Trust or
render   invalid  or  improper  any  action  taken  or  omitted  prior  to  such
determination.

     (b) If any provision of the  Declaration  of Trust shall be held invalid or
unenforceable in any  jurisdiction,  such invalidity or  unenforceability  shall
attach only to such provision in such  jurisdiction  and shall not in any manner
affect such provision in any other  jurisdiction  or any other  provision of the
Declaration of Trust in any jurisdiction.

     Section 8.  Business  Trust Only.  It is the  intention  of the Trustees to
     ----------  ---------------------
create a business  trust  pursuant  to the Act,  and  thereby to create only the
relationship  of trustee and  beneficial  owners  within the meaning of such Act
between  the  Trustees  and each  Shareholder.  It is not the  intention  of the
Trustees  to create a general  partnership,  limited  partnership,  joint  stock
association, corporation, bailment, joint venture, or

                                       20
<PAGE>

any form of legal relationship other than a business trust pursuant to such Act.
Nothing  in  this   Declaration   of  Trust  shall  be  construed  to  make  the
Shareholders,  either by themselves or with the Trustees, partners or members of
a joint stock association.

     Section  9. Use of the Name  "The  Vanguard  Group,  Inc.".  The name  "The
     -------  -------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Group,  Inc." and any variants thereof and all rights to the use of the
name "The Vanguard  Group,  Inc." or any variants  thereof shall be the sole and
exclusive  property of The Vanguard Group, Inc.  ("VGI").  VGI has permitted the
use by the  Trust of the  identifying  word  "Vanguard"  and the use of the name
"Vanguard"  as part of the  name of the  Trust  and the  name of any  Series  of
Shares. Upon the Trust's withdrawal from the Amended and Restated Funds' Service
Agreement among the Trust,  the other  investment  companies within the Vanguard
Group of Investment  Companies and VGI, and upon the written request of VGI, the
Trust and any Series of Shares thereof shall cease to use or in any way to refer
to itself as related to "The Vanguard Group, Inc." or any variant thereof.

                                       21

<PAGE>



                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the Trustees  named below do hereby make
and enter into this Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust as of the 22nd day
of February, 2000.




/s/ John J. Brennan                                  /s/ Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.
- ----------------------                             -----------------------------
    John J. Brennan                                      Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.


/s/JoAnn Heffernan Heisen                              /s/ John C. Sawhill
- -------------------------                              -------------------
 JoAnn Heffernan Heisen                                  John C. Sawhill


/s/ Bruce K. MacLaury                                 /s/ James O. Welch, Jr.
- ---------------------                                 -----------------------
  Bruce K. MacLaury                                     James O. Welch, Jr.


                           /s/ J. Lawrence Wilson
                           ----------------------
                             J. Lawrence Wilson




THE PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS OF THE TRUST IS

                  100 Vanguard Boulevard
                     Malvern, PA 19355

                                       22

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                                                  Page

<S>                                                                                                                 <C>
ARTICLE I.  Name and Definitions.....................................................................................1
      Section 1.           Name......................................................................................1
      Section 2.           Definitions...............................................................................1
         (a)      The Trust..........................................................................................1
         (b)      Trust Property.....................................................................................1
         (c)      Trustees...........................................................................................1
         (d)      Shares.............................................................................................2
         (e)      Shareholder........................................................................................2
         (f)      Person.............................................................................................2
         (g)      1940 Act...........................................................................................2
         (h)      Commission and Principal Underwriter...............................................................2
         (i)      Declaration of Trust...............................................................................2
         (j)      By-Laws............................................................................................2
         (k)      Interested Person..................................................................................2
         (l)      Investment Adviser.................................................................................2
         (m)      Series.............................................................................................2

ARTICLE II.  Purpose of Trust........................................................................................2

ARTICLE III.  Shares.................................................................................................3
      Section 1.           Division of Beneficial Interest...........................................................3
      Section 2.           Ownership of Shares.......................................................................3
      Section 3.           Investments in the Trust..................................................................4
      Section 4.  Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal
                           Liability.................................................................................4
      Section 5.  Power of Board of Trustees to Change
                           Provisions Relating to Shares.............................................................4
      Section 6.           Establishment and Designation of Shares...................................................5
         (a)      Assets Held with Respect to a Particular Series....................................................5
         (b)      Liabilities Held with Respect to a
                  Particular Series..................................................................................6
         (c)      Dividends, Distributions, Redemptions, and
                  Repurchases........................................................................................6
         (d)      Voting.............................................................................................6
         (e)      Equality...........................................................................................7
         (f)      Fractions..........................................................................................7
         (g)      Exchange Privilege.................................................................................7
         (h)      Combination of Series..............................................................................7
         (i)      Elimination of Series..............................................................................7

ARTICLE IV.  The Board of Trustees...................................................................................7
      Section 1.           Number, Election and Tenure...............................................................7
      Section 2.  Effect of Death, Resignation, etc.
                           of a Trustee..............................................................................8
      Section 3.           Powers....................................................................................8
      Section 4.           Payment of Expenses by the Trust.........................................................12
      Section 5.           Ownership of Assets of the Trust.........................................................12
</TABLE>
                                      (i)

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


<S>                                                                                                               <C>
      Section 6.           Service Contracts........................................................................12

ARTICLE V.  Shareholders' Voting Powers and Meetings................................................................14
      Section 1.           Voting Powers............................................................................14
      Section 2.           Voting Power and Meetings................................................................14
      Section 3.           Quorum and Required Vote.................................................................14
      Section 4.           Action by Written Consent................................................................15
      Section 5.           Record Dates.............................................................................15

ARTICLE VI.  Net Asset Value, Distributions, and Redemptions........................................................15
      Section 1.  Determination of Net Asset Value, Net
                           Income, and Distributions................................................................15
      Section 2.           Redemptions and Repurchases..............................................................16
      Section 3.           Redemptions at the Option of the Trust...................................................16
      Section 4.           Transfer of Shares.......................................................................17

ARTICLE VII.  Compensation and Limitation of Liability..............................................................17
      Section 1.           Compensation of Trustees.................................................................17
      Section 2.           Indemnification and Limitation of Liability..............................................17
      Section 3.  Trustee's Good Faith Action, Expert
                           Advice, No Bond or Surety................................................................17
      Section 4.           Insurance................................................................................18

ARTICLE VIII.  Miscellaneous........................................................................................18
      Section 1.  Liability of Third Persons Dealing
                           with Trustees............................................................................18
      Section 2.           Termination of Trust or Series...........................................................18
      Section 3.           Merger and Consolidation.................................................................19
      Section 4.           Amendments...............................................................................19
      Section 5.           Filing of Copies, References, Headings...................................................19
      Section 6.           Applicable Law...........................................................................20
      Section 7.           Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations...........................................20
      Section 8.           Business Trust Only......................................................................20
      Section 9.           Use of the Name "The Vanguard Group, Inc."...............................................21
</TABLE>
                                      (ii)



                                                                EFFECTIVE AS OF
                                                               FEBRUARY 22, 2000



                              AMENDED AND RESTATED

                                     BY-LAWS

                                       OF

                              VANGUARD FENWAY FUNDS
                     (FORMERLY VANGUARD EQUITY INCOME FUND)



                                    ARTICLE I

                             FISCAL YEAR AND OFFICES

     SECTION 1. FISCAL YEAR.  Unless  otherwise  provided by  resolution  of the
Board of  Trustees,  the fiscal  year of the Trust shall begin on the 1st day of
October and end on the last day of September.

     SECTION  2.  DELAWARE  OFFICE.  The Board of  Trustees  shall  establish  a
registered  office in the State of  Delaware  and shall  appoint as the  Trust's
registered  agent for service of process in the State of Delaware an  individual
resident  of the  State of  Delaware  or a  Delaware  corporation  or a  foreign
corporation  authorized to transact  business in the State of Delaware;  in each
case the business office of such  registered  agent for service of process shall
be identical with the registered Delaware office of the Trust.

     SECTION 3. OTHER  OFFICES.  The Board of Trustees may at any time establish
branch or subordinate  offices at any place or places where the Trust intends to
do business.


                                   ARTICLE II

                            MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

     SECTION 1. PLACE OF MEETING.  Meetings of the shareholders for the election
of trustees  shall be held in such place as shall be fixed by  resolution of the
Board of Trustees and stated in the notice of the meeting.

     SECTION 2. ANNUAL MEETINGS.  An Annual Meeting of shareholders  will not be
held unless the Investment Company Act of 1940 requires the election of trustees
to be acted upon.

     SECTION 3. SPECIAL  MEETINGS.  Special  Meetings of the shareholders may be
called at any time by the Chairman, or President,  or by a majority of the Board
of Trustees,  and shall be called by the Secretary  upon written  request of the
holders of shares entitled to cast not less than twenty percent of all the votes
entitled to be cast at such meeting provided that (a) such

<PAGE>


request shall state the purposes of such meeting and the matters  proposed to be
acted on and (b) the shareholders requesting such meeting shall have paid to the
Trust the reasonable estimated cost of preparing and mailing the notice thereof,
which the Secretary shall determine and specify to such shareholders. No special
meeting  need be called upon the request of  shareholders  entitled to cast less
than a majority of all votes entitled to be cast at such meeting to consider any
matter  which is  substantially  the same as a matter voted on at any meeting of
the  shareholders  held  during  the  preceding  twelve  months.  The  foregoing
provisions of this section 3  notwithstanding  a special meeting of shareholders
shall be called  upon the  request of the holders of at least ten percent of the
votes entitled to be cast for the purpose of consideration  removal of a trustee
from office as provided in section 16(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

     SECTION 4. NOTICE.  Not less than ten, nor more than ninety days before the
date of every Annual or Special Shareholders  Meeting, the Secretary shall cause
to be mailed to each  shareholder  entitled to vote at such meeting at his (her)
address  (as it  appears  on the  records  of the Trust at the time of  mailing)
written  notice  stating the time and place of the meeting and, in the case of a
Special Meeting of Shareholders,  shall be limited to the purposes stated in the
notice. Notice of adjournment of a shareholders meeting to another time or place
need not be given, if such time and place are announced at the meeting.

     SECTION 5.  RECORD  DATE FOR  MEETINGS.  Subject to the  provisions  of the
Declaration  of Trust,  the Board of Trustees may fix in advance a date not more
than ninety,  nor less than ten days, prior to the date of any annual or special
meeting  of the  shareholders  as a  record  date for the  determination  of the
shareholders  entitled to receive  notice of, and to vote at any meeting and any
adjournment   thereof;  and  in  such  case  such  shareholders  and  only  such
shareholders  as shall be  shareholders  of record on the date so fixed shall be
entitled to receive  notice of and to vote at such  meeting and any  adjournment
thereof as the case may be,  notwithstanding  any  transfer  of any stock on the
books of the Trust after any such record date fixed as aforesaid.

     SECTION 6. QUORUM.  Except as otherwise  provided by the Investment Company
Act of  1940  or in  the  Trust's  Declaration  of  Trust,  at  any  meeting  of
shareholders,  the  presence  in person or by proxy of the  holders of record of
Shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote  representing more than fifty
percent  of the  total  combined  net  asset  value  of all  Shares  issued  and
outstanding  and entitled to vote shall  constitute a quorum for the transaction
of any business at the meeting.

                                      -2-
<PAGE>

If, however,  a quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the
shareholders,  the holders of a majority of the votes present or in person or by
proxy  shall have the power to adjourn the  meeting  from time to time,  without
notice other than  announcement at the meeting,  until a quorum shall be present
or represented to a date not more than 120 days after the original  record date.
At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any
business may be  transacted  which might have been  transacted at the meeting as
originally notified.

     SECTION 7.  VOTING.  Each  shareholder  shall have one vote for each dollar
(and a  fractional  vote for each  fractional  dollar) of the net asset value of
each share (including  fractional shares) held by such shareholder on the record
date set  pursuant to Section 5 on each matter  submitted to a vote at a meeting
of shareholders.  For purposes of this section and Section 6 of this Article II,
net asset value shall be determined  pursuant to Section 3 Article VIII of these
Bylaws as of the record date for such  meeting set  pursuant to Section 5. There
shall be no cumulative voting in the election of trustees.  Votes may be made in
person or by proxy.

At all meetings of the shareholders,  a quorum being present,  all matters shall
be decided by  majority of the votes  entitled  to be cast held by  shareholders
present in person or by proxy,  unless the  question is one for which by express
provision of the laws of the State of Delaware,  the  Investment  Company Act of
1940, as from time to time amended,  or the  Declaration  of Trust,  a different
vote is  required,  in which  case such  express  provision  shall  control  the
decision of such question. At all meetings of shareholders, unless the voting is
conducted by inspectors,  all questions  relating to the qualification of voters
and the  validity of proxies and the  acceptance  or rejection of votes shall be
decided by the Chairman of the meeting.

     SECTION 8. INSPECTORS.  At any election of trustees,  the Board of Trustees
prior  thereto may,  or, if they have not so acted,  the Chairman of the meeting
may appoint one or more inspectors of election who shall first subscribe an oath
of affirmation  to execute  faithfully the duties of inspectors at such election
with strict  impartiality and according to the best of their ability,  and shall
after the election make a certificate of the result of the vote taken.

     SECTION 9. STOCK LEDGER AND LIST OF  SHAREHOLDERS.  It shall be the duty of
the  Secretary  or  Assistant  Secretary  of the Trust to cause an  original  or
duplicate  share ledger to be maintained  at the office of the Trust's  transfer
agent.  Such share  ledger may be in written  form or any other form  capable of
being   converted  into  written  form  within  a  reasonable  time  for  visual
inspection.

                                      -3-
<PAGE>

     SECTION 10. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING.  Any action to be taken by shareholders
may be taken without a meeting if (a) all  shareholders  entitled to vote on the
matter consent to the action in writing,  and (b) all  shareholders  entitled to
notice of the  meeting but not  entitled to vote at it sign a written  waiver of
any right to dissent, and (c) the written consents are filed with the records of
the meeting of shareholders. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a
vote at a meeting.



                                   ARTICLE III

                                    TRUSTEES

     SECTION 1. GENERAL POWERS. The business of the Trust shall be managed under
the  direction  of its Board of  Trustees,  which may exercise all powers of the
Trust,  except such as are by statute,  or the Declaration of Trust, or by these
Bylaws conferred upon or reserved to the shareholders.

     SECTION 2. NUMBER AND TERM OF OFFICE.  The number of  trustees  which shall
constitute the whole Board shall be determined from time to time by the Board of
Trustees, but shall not be fewer than the minimum number permitted by applicable
laws,  nor more than fifteen.  Each trustee  elected shall hold office until his
successor is elected and qualified. Trustees need not be shareholders.

     SECTION 3. ELECTIONS.  Provided a quorum is present,  the trustees shall be
elected by the vote of a plurality  of the votes  present in person or by proxy,
except  that any  vacancy on the Board of  Trustees  may be filled by a majority
vote of the Board of  Trustees,  although  less than a  quorum,  subject  to the
requirements of Section 16(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

     SECTION 4. PLACE OF MEETING. Meetings of the Board of Trustees,  regular or
special, may be held at any place as the Board may from time to time determine.

     SECTION 5. QUORUM.  At all meetings of the Board of Trustees,  one-third of
the entire Board of Trustees  shall  constitute a quorum for the  transaction of
business  provided  that in no case may a quorum be less than two  persons.  The
action of a majority of the trustees present at any meeting at which a quorum is
present shall be the action of the Board of Trustees unless the concurrence of a
greater  proportion is required for such action by the Investment Company Act of
1940, these Bylaws

                                      -4-
<PAGE>

or the  Declaration of Trust. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of
trustees,  the  trustees  present  thereat  may by a majority  vote  adjourn the
meeting from time to time without notice other than announcement at the meeting,
until a quorum shall be present.

     SECTION 6. REGULAR MEETINGS.  Regular meetings of the Board of Trustees may
be held without  additional  notice at such time and place as shall from time to
time be determined  by the Board of Trustees  provided that notice of any change
in the time or place of such meetings shall be sent promptly to each trustee not
present at the meeting at which such change was made in the manner  provided for
notice of special meetings.


     SECTION 7. SPECIAL MEETINGS.  Special meetings of the Board of Trustees may
be called by the  Chairman or  President  on one day's  notice to each  trustee;
Special  meetings  shall be called by the  Chairman or President or Secretary in
like manner and on like notice on the written request of two trustees.

     SECTION  8.  TELEPHONE  MEETING.  Members  of the  Board of  Trustees  or a
committee  of the Board of Trustees may  participate  in a meeting by means of a
conference  telephone  or  similar  communications   equipment  if  all  persons
participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time.

     SECTION 9. INFORMAL  ACTIONS.  Any action required or permitted to be taken
at any meeting of the Board of Trustees or of any committee thereof may be taken
without a meeting,  if a written consent to such action is signed by all members
of the Board or of such committee,  as the case may be, and such written consent
is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.

     SECTION 10. COMMITTEES. The Board of Trustees may by resolution passed by a
majority  of the  entire  Board  appoint  from among its  members  an  Executive
Committee  and  other  committees  composed  of two or  more  trustees,  and may
delegate to such committees,  in the intervals  between meetings of the Board of
Trustees, any or all of the powers of the Board of Trustees in the management of
the business and affairs of the Trust.

     SECTION  11.  ACTION  OF  COMMITTEES.  In  the  absence  of an  appropriate
resolution  of the Board of Trustees,  each  committee  may adopt such rules and
regulations  governing its proceedings,  quorum and manner of acting as it shall
deem proper and  desirable,  provided that the quorum shall not be less than two
trustees.  The  committees  shall keep  minutes of their  proceedings  and shall
report the same to the Board of Trustees at the meeting next succeeding, and any
action by the committee

                                      -5-
<PAGE>

shall be subject to revision and  alteration by the Board of Trustees,  provided
that no  rights of third  persons  shall be  affected  by any such  revision  or
alteration.  In the absence of any member of such committee, the members thereof
present at any meeting,  whether or not they constitute a quorum,  may appoint a
member of the Board of Trustees to act in the place of such absent member.

     SECTION  12.  COMPENSATION.  Any  trustee,  whether or not he is a salaried
officer or employee of the Trust, may be compensated for his services as trustee
or as a member of a committee  of  trustees,  or as  chairman of a committee  by
fixed periodic payments or by fees for attendance at meetings or by both, and in
addition may be reimbursed for  transportation  and other expenses,  all in such
manner and amounts as the Board of Trustees may from time to time determine.


                                   ARTICLE IV

                                     NOTICES

     SECTION 1. FORM.  Notices to shareholders shall be in writing and delivered
personally or mailed to the  shareholders  at their  addresses  appearing on the
books  of the  Trust.  Notices  to  trustees  shall be oral or by  telephone  or
telegram or in writing  delivered  personally or mailed to the trustees at their
addresses appearing on the books of the Trust. Notice by mail shall be deemed to
be given at the time when the same shall be mailed. Subject to the provisions of
the  Investment  Company  Act of 1940,  notice  to  trustees  need not state the
purpose of a regular or special meeting.

     SECTION 2. WAIVER. Whenever any notice of the time, place or purpose of any
meeting of  shareholders,  trustees or a committee is required to be given under
the provisions of the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws,  a waiver thereof in
writing,  signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice and filed with
the records of the  meeting,  whether  before or after the holding  thereof,  or
actual  attendance at the meeting of  shareholders  in person or by proxy, or at
the meeting of trustees or a committee in person,  shall be deemed equivalent to
the giving of such notice to such persons.


                                    ARTICLE V

                                    OFFICERS

     SECTION 1. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS. The officers of the Trust shall be chosen by
the Board of Trustees and shall include a Chairman, President, a Secretary and a
Treasurer. The Board of

                                      -6-

<PAGE>

Trustees may, from time to time, elect or appoint a Controller, one or more Vice
Presidents,  Assistant  Secretaries  and  Assistant  Treasurers.  The  Board  of
Trustees,  at its  discretion,  may also appoint a trustee as Senior Chairman of
the Board who shall perform and execute such executive and administrative duties
and powers as the Board of Trustees shall from time to time prescribe.  The same
person  may  hold  two or more  offices,  except  that no  person  shall be both
President and Vice-President and no officer shall execute, acknowledge or verify
any instrument in more than one capacity, if such instrument is required by law,
the  Declaration  of Trust or  these  Bylaws  to be  executed,  acknowledged  or
verified by two or more officers.

     SECTION  2.  ELECTION.  The  Board of  Trustees  shall  choose a  Chairman,
President, a Secretary and a Treasurer.

     SECTION  3. OTHER  OFFICERS.  The Board of  Trustees  from time to time may
appoint  such other  officers and agents as it shall deem  advisable,  who shall
hold their  offices for such terms and shall  exercise  powers and perform  such
duties  as shall be  determined  from  time to time by the  Board.  The Board of
Trustees  from time to time may  delegate to one or more  officers or agents the
power to appoint any such subordinate  officers or agents and to prescribe their
respective rights, terms of office, authorities and duties.

     SECTION 4. COMPENSATION. The salaries or other compensation of all officers
and agents of the Trust shall be fixed by the Board of Trustees, except that the
Board of  Trustees  may  delegate to any person or group of persons the power to
fix the  salary or other  compensation  of any  subordinate  officers  or agents
appointed pursuant to Section 3 of this Article V.

     SECTION 5. TENURE. The officers of the Trust shall serve at the pleasure of
the Board of  Trustees.  Any officer or agent may be removed by the  affirmative
vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees whenever, in its judgment,  the best
interests of the Trust will be served thereby. In addition, any officer or agent
appointed pursuant to Section 3 may be removed, either with or without cause, by
any officer  upon whom such power of removal  shall have been  conferred  by the
Board of  Trustees.  Any vacancy  occurring in any office of the Trust by death,
resignation,  removal  or  otherwise  shall be filled by the Board of  Trustees,
unless  pursuant to Section 3 the power of appointment has been conferred by the
Board of Trustees on any other officer.

     SECTION 6. PRESIDENT AND CHIEF  EXECUTIVE  OFFICER.  The President shall be
the  Chief  Executive  Officer  of the  Trust,  unless  the  Board  of  Trustees
designates the Chairman as Chief Executive Officer.  The Chief Executive Officer
shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect.
The Chief Executive Officer shall also be the Chief

                                      -7-
<PAGE>

Administrative Officer of the Trust and shall perform such other duties and have
such other powers as the Board of Trustees may from time to time prescribe.

     SECTION  7.CHAIRMAN.  The  Chairman of the Board shall  perform and execute
such duties and  administrative  powers as the Board of Trustees shall from time
to time prescribe.

     SECTION 8. SENIOR CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD.  The Senior Chairman of the Board,
if one shall be chosen,  shall  perform and execute  such  executive  duties and
administrative  powers  as the  Board  of  Trustees  shall  from  time  to  time
prescribe.

     SECTION  9.  VICE-PRESIDENT.   The  Vice-Presidents,   in  order  of  their
seniority,  shall, in the absence or disability of the Chief Executive  Officer,
perform the duties and  exercise the powers of the Chief  Executive  Officer and
shall perform such other duties as the Board of Trustees or the Chief  Executive
Officer may from time to time prescribe.

     SECTION 10. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board
of Trustees and all meetings of the  shareholders and record all the proceedings
thereof and shall perform like duties for any committee when required.  He shall
give, or cause to be given,  notice of meetings of the  shareholders  and of the
Board of Trustees,  shall have charge of the records of the Trust, including the
stock books,  and shall  perform such other duties as may be  prescribed  by the
Board of Trustees or Chief Executive  Officer,  under whose supervision he shall
be. He shall keep in safe custody the seal of the Trust and, when  authorized by
the  Board of  Trustees,  shall  affix  and  attest  the same to any  instrument
requiring  it. The Board of Trustees  may give  general  authority  to any other
officer  to affix  the seal of the  Trust  and to  attest  the  affixing  by his
signature.

     SECTION 11. ASSISTANT  SECRETARIES.  The Assistant  Secretaries in order of
their seniority,  shall, in the absence or disability of the Secretary,  perform
the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other
duties as the Board of Trustees shall prescribe.

     SECTION 12.  TREASURER.  The Treasurer,  unless another officer has been so
designated,  shall be the Chief  Financial  Officer of the Trust.  He shall have
general  charge of the  finances  and books of account  of the Trust.  Except as
otherwise provided by the Board of Trustees,  he shall have general  supervision
of the funds and property of the Trust and of the  performance  by the custodian
of its duties with  respect  thereto.  He shall render to the Board of Trustees,
whenever  directed by the Board,  an account of the  financial  condition of the
Trust and of all his transactions as Treasurer. He shall cause to be

                                      -8-
<PAGE>

prepared  annually a full and  correct  statement  of the  affairs of the Trust,
including a balance sheet and a statement of operations for the preceding fiscal
year.  He shall  perform  all the acts  incidental  to the office of  Treasurer,
subject to the control of the Board of Trustees.

     SECTION 13.  ASSISTANT  TREASURER.  The  Assistant  Treasurer  shall in the
absence or  disability  of the  Treasurer,  perform the duties and  exercise the
powers of the  Treasurer  and shall  perform  such other  duties as the Board of
Trustees may from time to time prescribe.


                                   ARTICLE VI

                          INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE

     SECTION  1.  AGENTS,  PROCEEDINGS  AND  EXPENSES.  For the  purpose of this
Article,  "agent"  means any  person  who is or was a trustee or officer of this
Trust and any person who,  while a trustee or officer of this  Trust,  is or was
serving at the request of this Trust as a trustee,  director,  officer, partner,
employee,  or agent of another  foreign or  domestic  corporation,  partnership,
joint  venture,  trust or other  enterprise;  "Trust"  includes  any domestic or
foreign  predecessor entity of this Trust in a merger,  consolidation,  or other
transaction in which the predecessor's existence ceased upon consummation of the
transaction;  "proceeding"  means any threatened,  pending or completed  action,
suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,  administrative,  or investigative;
and "expenses"  includes without limitation  attorney's fees and any expenses of
establishing a right to indemnification under this Article.

     SECTION 2.  ACTIONS  OTHER THAN BY TRUST.  This Trust shall  indemnify  any
person  who  was or is a  party  or is  threatened  to be  made a  party  to any
proceeding  (other than an action by or in the right of this Trust) by reason of
the fact that such  person is or was an agent of this Trust,  against  expenses,
judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred
in connection  with such  proceeding,  if it is determined  that person acted in
good faith and reasonably  believed:  (a) in the case of conduct in his official
capacity as an agent of the Trust,  that his  conduct  was in the  Trust's  best
interests and (b) in all other cases,  that his conduct was at least not opposed
to the Trust's best interests and (c) in the case of a criminal proceeding, that
he had no  reasonable  cause to believe the conduct of that person was unlawful.
The termination of any proceeding by judgment,  order or settlement shall not of
itself create a presumption that the person did not meet the requisite  standard
of conduct set forth in this  Section.  The  termination  of any  proceeding  by
conviction,  or a plea of nolo contendere or its  equivalent,  or an entry of an
order of
                                      -9-
<PAGE>

probation prior to judgment,  creates a rebuttable  presumption  that the person
did not meet the requisite standard of conduct set forth in this Section.

     SECTION 3. ACTIONS BY THE TRUST.  This Trust shall indemnify any person who
was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding by or in
the right of this Trust to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact
that that person is or was an agent of this Trust, against expenses actually and
reasonably  incurred by that person in connection with the defense or settlement
of that  action if that  person  acted in good  faith,  in a manner  that person
believed to be in the best interests of this Trust and with such care, including
reasonable inquiry, as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use
under similar circumstances.

     SECTION 4. EXCLUSION OF  INDEMNIFICATION.  Notwithstanding any provision to
the contrary contained herein,  there shall be no right to  indemnification  for
any  liability  arising  by reason of  willful  misfeasance,  bad  faith,  gross
negligence,  or the reckless  disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of
the agent's office with this Trust.

     No indemnification shall be made under Sections 2 or 3 of this Article:

          (a)  In respect of any  proceeding  as to which that person shall have
               been adjudged to be liable on the basis that personal benefit was
               improperly  received by him,  whether or not the benefit resulted
               from an action taken in the person's official capacity; or

          (b)  In respect of any  proceeding  as to which that person shall have
               been  adjudged to be liable in the  performance  of that person's
               duty to this Trust,  unless and only to the extent that the court
               in which that action was brought shall determine upon application
               that in view of all the relevant  circumstances of the case, that
               person is fairly and  reasonably  entitled to  indemnity  for the
               expenses which the court shall determine;  however, in such case,
               indemnification with respect to any proceeding by or in the right
               of the Trust or in which  liability  shall have been  adjudged by
               reason  of the  disabling  conduct  set  forth  in the  preceding
               paragraph shall be limited to expenses; or


          (c)  Of  amounts  paid  in  settling  or  otherwise   disposing  of  a
               proceeding, with or without court approval,
                                      -10-

<PAGE>

               or of  expenses  incurred  in  defending  a  proceeding  which is
               settled or otherwise  disposed of without court approval,  unless
               the  required  approval set forth in Section 6 of this Article is
               obtained.

     SECTION 5. SUCCESSFUL DEFENSE BY AGENT. To the extent that an agent of this
Trust has been  successful,  on the merits or  otherwise,  in the defense of any
proceeding  referred to in Sections 2 or 3 of this  Article  before the court or
other  body  before  whom  the  proceeding  was  brought,  the  agent  shall  be
indemnified  against expenses  actually and reasonably  incurred by the agent in
connection therewith,  provided that the Board of Trustees, including a majority
who are  disinterested,  non-party  trustees,  also determines that based upon a
review of the facts, the agent was not liable by reason of the disabling conduct
referred to in Section 4 of this Article.

     SECTION  6.  REQUIRED  APPROVAL.  Except as  provided  in Section 5 of this
Article, any indemnification under this Article shall be made by this Trust only
if authorized in the specific case on a determination  that  indemnification  of
the  agent  is  proper  in the  circumstances  because  the  agent  has  met the
applicable  standard of conduct set forth in Sections 2 or 3 of this Article and
is not  prohibited  from  indemnification  because of the disabling  conduct set
forth in Section 4 of this Article, by:

          (a)  A majority  vote of a quorum  consisting  of trustees who are not
               parties to the proceeding  and are not interested  persons of the
               Trust (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940);

          (b) A written opinion by an independent legal counsel; or

          (c)  The shareholders;  however, shares held by agents who are parties
               to the  proceeding  may not be voted on the subject  matter under
               this Sub-Section.

     SECTION  7.  ADVANCE  OF  EXPENSES.  Expenses  incurred  in  defending  any
proceeding  may be advanced by this Trust  before the final  disposition  of the
proceeding  if (a)  receipt  of a written  affirmation  by the agent of his good
faith   belief  that  he  has  met  the  standard  of  conduct   necessary   for
indemnification  under this Article and a written undertaking by or on behalf of
the agent, such undertaking  being an unlimited general  obligation to repay the
amount of the advance if it is ultimately  determined  that he has not met those
requirements,  and (b) a determination that the facts then known to those making
the  determination  would  not  preclude  indemnification  under  this  Article.
Determinations and authorizations of payments under this Section must be made in
the manner specified in Section 6 of this Article for determining

                                      -11-

<PAGE>

that the indemnification is permissible.

     SECTION 8. OTHER  CONTRACTUAL  RIGHTS.  Nothing  contained  in this Article
shall affect any right to  indemnification  to which persons other than Trustees
and officers of this Trust or any subsidiary  hereof may be entitled by contract
or otherwise.

     SECTION 9. LIMITATIONS.  No  indemnification or advance shall be made under
this Article,  except as provided in Sections 5 or 6 in any circumstances  where
it appears:

          (a)  That it would be  inconsistent  with a provision of the Agreement
               and  Declaration  of  Trust of the  Trust,  a  resolution  of the
               shareholders, or an agreement in effect at the time of accrual of
               the alleged cause of action  asserted in the  proceeding in which
               the  expenses  were  incurred  or other  amounts  were paid which
               prohibits or otherwise limits indemnification; or

          (b)  That it  would  be  inconsistent  with  any  condition  expressly
               imposed by a court in approving a settlement.

     SECTION  10.  INSURANCE.  Upon and in the event of a  determination  by the
Board of  Trustees of this Trust to purchase  such  insurance,  this Trust shall
purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any agent or employee of this Trust
against any liability  asserted  against or incurred by the agent or employee in
such capacity or arising out of the agent's or employee's  status as such to the
fullest extent permitted by law.

     SECTION 11.  FIDUCIARIES  OF EMPLOYEE  BENEFIT PLAN.  This Article does not
apply  to any  proceeding  against  any  trustee,  investment  manager  or other
fiduciary of an employee  benefit plan in that person's  capacity as such,  even
though that person may also be an agent of this Trust as defined in Section 1 of
this  Article.  Nothing  contained  in this  Article  shall  limit  any right to
indemnification to which such a trustee,  investment manager, or other fiduciary
may be  entitled  by contract or  otherwise  which shall be  enforceable  to the
extent permitted by applicable law other than this Article.


                                   ARTICLE VII

                          SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

     SECTION 1.  CERTIFICATES.  A certificate or certificates  representing  and
certifying  the  class  and the full,  but not  fractional,  number of shares of
beneficial interest owned

                                      -12-

<PAGE>

by each  shareholder  in the Trust  shall  not be issued  except as the Board of
Trustees may otherwise  determine from time to time. Any such certificate issued
shall be signed by facsimile signature or otherwise by the Chairman or President
or a  Vice-President  and  counter-signed  by  the  Secretary  or  an  Assistant
Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer.

     SECTION 2.  SIGNATURE.  In case any officer who has signed any  certificate
ceases to be an  officer  of the Trust  before the  certificate  is issued,  the
certificate  may  nevertheless be issued by the Trust with the same effect as if
the officer had not ceased to be such officer as of the date of its issue.

     SECTION 3.  RECORDING AND TRANSFER  WITHOUT  CERTIFICATES.  The Trust shall
have the full  power to  participate  in any  program  approved  by the Board of
Trustees  providing  for the  recording and transfer of ownership of the Trust's
shares by electronic or other means without the issuance of certificates.

     SECTION  4. LOST  CERTIFICATES.  The  Board of  Trustees  may  direct a new
certificate  or  certificates  to be  issued  in  place  of any  certificate  or
certificates  theretofore issued by the Trust alleged to have been stolen,  lost
or  destroyed,  upon the  making  of an  affidavit  of that  fact by the  person
claiming the  certificate  of stock to have been stolen,  lost or destroyed,  or
upon other  satisfactory  evidence of such theft, loss or destruction and may in
its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the
owner of such stolen,  lost or destroyed  certificate  or  certificates,  or his
legal  representative,  to give the Trust a bond with sufficient  surety, to the
Trust to  indemnify  it against  any loss or claim that may be made by reason of
the issuance of a new certificate.

     SECTION 5. TRANSFER OF SHARES.  Transfers of shares of beneficial  interest
of the Trust  shall be made on the  books of the  Trust by the  holder of record
thereof (in person or by his attorney  thereunto  duly  authorized by a power of
attorney duly executed in writing and filed with the Secretary of the Trust) (i)
if a certificate  or  certificates  have been issued,  upon the surrender of the
certificate  or  certificates,   properly  endorsed  or  accompanied  by  proper
instruments  of  transfer,  representing  such  shares,  or  (ii)  as  otherwise
prescribed by the Board of Trustees.  Every certificate  exchanged,  surrendered
for  redemption  or otherwise  returned to the Trust shall be marked  "Canceled"
with the date of cancellation.

     SECTION  6.  REGISTERED  SHAREHOLDERS.  The  Trust  shall  be  entitled  to
recognize the exclusive  right of a person  registered on its books as the owner
of shares to receive  dividends,  and to vote as such owner,  and to hold liable
for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the

                                      -13-
<PAGE>


owner of shares,  and shall not be bound to  recognize  any  equitable  or other
claim to or  interest  in such share or shares on the part of any other  person,
whether  or not it  shall  have  express  or other  notice  thereof,  except  as
otherwise provided by applicable law or the Declaration of Trust.

     SECTION 7. TRANSFER AGENTS AND REGISTRARS.  The Board of Trustees may, from
time to time,  appoint or remove transfer agents and or registrars of the Trust,
and they may appoint the same person as both transfer agent and registrar.  Upon
any such  appointment  being  made,  all  certificates  representing  shares  of
beneficial  interest  thereafter  issued shall be countersigned by such transfer
agent and shall not be valid unless so countersigned.

     SECTION 8. STOCK LEDGER.  The Trust shall maintain an original stock ledger
containing the names and addresses of all  shareholders and the number and class
of shares held by each shareholder.  Such stock ledger may be in written form or
any other form capable of being  converted  into written form within  reasonable
time for visual inspection.


                                  ARTICLE VIII

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS

     SECTION 1. CUSTODIANSHIP. Except as otherwise provided by resolution of the
Board of  Trustees,  the Trust  shall  place and at all  times  maintain  in the
custody of a custodian  (including  any  sub-custodian  for the  custodian)  all
funds,  securities and similar  investments  owned by the Trust.  Subject to the
approval of the Board of Trustees,  the  custodian  may enter into  arrangements
with  securities  depositories,  provided  such  arrangements  comply  with  the
provisions of the Investment  Company Act of 1940 and the rules and  regulations
promulgated thereunder.

     SECTION 2.  EXECUTION  OF  INSTRUMENTS.  All deeds,  documents,  transfers,
contracts,  agreements and other  instruments  requiring  execution by the Trust
shall be signed by the Chairman or President or a Vice President.

     SECTION  3. NET  ASSET  VALUE.  The net  asset  value  per  share  shall be
determined  separately as to each class of the Trust's  shares,  by dividing the
sum of the total market value of the class's  investments and other assets, less
any liabilities,  by the total outstanding shares of such class,  subject to the
Investment  Company Act of 1940 and any other applicable  Federal securities law
or rule or regulation currently in effect.

                                      -14-

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   AMENDMENTS

     The Board of  Trustees  shall have the power to make,  alter and repeal the
Bylaws of the Trust.







































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