Filed Pursuant to Rule 485(a)
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 12, 1999
Registration No. 33-19229; 811-5430
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 ( X )
-----
Pre-Effective Amendment No. _____ (_____)
Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 ( X )
----- -----
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 ( X )
-----
Amendment No. 54 ( X )
-----
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
SSgA FUNDS
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
909 A Street
Tacoma, Washington 98402
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (253) 627-7001
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name and Address of Copies to:
- ------------------- ---------
Agent for Service:
- -----------------
<S> <C>
Karl J. Ege Philip H. Newman, Esq.
Secretary and General Counsel Goodwin, Procter & Hoar
Frank Russell Investment Management Company Exchange Place
909 A Street Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Tacoma, Washington 98402
</TABLE>
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as
practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
It is proposed that this filing will become effective under Rule 485:
(___) immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
( ) on (_____________) pursuant to paragraph (b)
( X ) 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)
( ) on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
(___) 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
( ) on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
If appropriate, check the following:
(___) This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for
a previously filed post-effective amendment.
<PAGE>
SSgA FUNDS
Form N-1A Cross Reference Sheet
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PART A ITEM NUMBER AND CAPTION PROSPECTUS CAPTION
<S> <C> <C>
1. Front and Back Cover Pages Front and Back Cover Pages
2. Risk/Return Summary: Investments, Risks and Investment Strategies and Principal Risks; Additional
Performance Information about the Fund's Investment Strategies
and Risks
3. Risk/Return Summary: Fee Table Fund Operating Expenses
4. Investment Objectives, Principal Strategies, Investment Objectives, Principal Strategies, and
and Related Risks Related Risks
(a) Fundamental Investment Objective; Non-Fundamental
Investment Objective
(b) Investment Objectives, Principal Strategies, and
Related Risks; Portfolio Turnover
(c) Risk Factors
5. Management's Discussion of Fund Performance Annual Reports to Shareholders
6. Management, Organization and Capital Structure Management of the Fund
(a)(1), (2) Advisor
(a)(3) Not Applicable
(b) Not Applicable
7. Shareholder Information
(a) Pricing of Fund Shares
(b) Purchase of Fund Shares
(c) Redemption of Fund Shares
(d) Dividends and Distributions
(e) Taxes
(f) Not Applicable
8. Distribution Arrangements
(a) Fund Operating Expenses
(b) Fund Operating Expenses
(c) Not Applicable
9. Financial Highlights Information Financial Highlights
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PART B ITEM NUMBER AND CAPTION STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CAPTION
<S> <C> <C>
10. Cover Page and Table of Contents Cover Page and Table of Contents
11. Fund History Fund History
12. Description of the Fund and Its Investments Description of the Fund and its Investment Risks
and Risks
(a) Description of the Fund and its Investment Risks
(b) Investment Strategies and Risks
(c) Investment Restrictions
(d) Temporary Defensive Position
(e) Portfolio Turnover
13. Management of the Fund
(a), (b), (c) Trustees and Officers
(d) Compensation
(d) Not Applicable
14. Control Persons and Principal Holders of Control Persons and Principal Shareholders
Securities
(a), (b), (c) Control Persons and Principal Shareholders
15. Investment Advisory and Other Services Investment Advisory and Other Services
(a) Advisor
(b) Distributor
(c), (d) Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Arrangements
(e) Not Applicable
(f) Not Applicable
(g) Distribution Plan and Shareholder Servicing
Arrangements--Distribution Plan
(h) Administrator; Transfer Agent and Custodian;
Independent Public Accountants
16. Brokerage Allocation and Other Policies Brokerage Practices
(a), (b), (c) Brokerage Practices
(d) Not Applicable
(e) Brokerage Practices
17 Capital Stock and Other Securities Capitalization and Voting
(a) Capitalization and Voting
(b) Not Applicable
<PAGE>
18. Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares
(a) Purchase of Fund Shares (Prospectus)
(b) Not Applicable
(c) Pricing of Fund Shares
(d) Not Applicable
19 Taxation of the Fund Taxes
20. Underwriters
(a) Distributor
(b), (c) Not Applicable
21. Calculation of Performance Data Yield and Total Return Quotations
22. Financial Statements Financial Statements
</TABLE>
Part C
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the
appropriate item, so numbered in Part C of this Registration Statement.
<PAGE>
SSgA FUNDS
Contents of Registration Statement
This Registration Statement consists of the following papers and documents:
Cover Sheet
Form N-1A Cross Reference Sheet
Part A - Prospectus
Part B - Statement of Additional Information
Part C - Other Information
Signature Page
Exhibits
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
YIELD PLUS FUND
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE
SECURITIES, NOR DOES IT GUARANTEE THAT THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS
ACCURATE OR COMPLETE. IT IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE TO STATE OTHERWISE.
The Yield Plus Fund seeks high current income and liquidity by investing
primarily in a diversified portfolio of high-quality debt securities and by
maintaining a portfolio duration of one year or less.
PROSPECTUS DATED _______________, 1999
-1-
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS..................................................... 3
NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE....................................................... 3
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES............................................................ 3
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND................................................... 3
PERFORMANCE................................................................................ 4
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND................................................................. 4
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND........................................................................ 5
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND'S OBJECTIVES, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS........... 5
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION....................................................................... 7
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES.................................................................... 7
REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES.................................................................. 9
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS............................... 11
PRICING OF FUND SHARES..................................................................... 12
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS................................................................ 12
TAXES...................................................................................... 13
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS.......................................................................... 14
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND......................................................... 16
</TABLE>
-2-
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS
NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The fund's investment objective is to seek high current income and liquidity by
investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of high-quality debt securities
and by maintaining a portfolio duration of one year or less.
This objective may be changed by the fund's trustees without shareholder
approval.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The fund attempts to meet its objective by investing primarily in high-quality,
investment-grade debt instruments. Unlike a money market fund, the price of the
Yield Plus Fund will fluctuate because of the fund may invest in securities with
higher levels of risk and different maturities.
The fund management team bases its decisions on the relative attractiveness of
different sectors and issues which can vary depending on the general level of
interest rates, market determined risk premiums, as well as supply/demand
imbalances in the market. Risks associated with these investments are described
in the Principal Risks section.
The Yield Plus Fund has obtained a quality rating from one or more national
security rating organizations. To obtain such rating the fund may be required to
adopt additional investment restrictions, which may affect the fund's
performance.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
Investment in the fund, like any investment, has risks. Fund shares will rise
and fall in value and there is a risk you could lose money by investing in the
fund. There can be no assurance that the fund will achieve its objective. An
investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Risks of Fixed-Income Securities. Prices of fixed-income securities rise and
fall in response to interest rate changes. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed-income securities fall. The longer the duration of the security,
the more sensitive the securities is to this risk. There is also a risk that one
or more of the securities will be downgraded in credit rating or go into
default. Lower-rated bonds generally have higher credit risks.
Risks of Mortgage-Related Securities. There are two primary risks associated
with the roll market for mortgage-backed securities. First, the value and safety
of the roll depends entirely upon the counterparty's ability to redeliver the
security at the termination of the roll. Therefore, the counterparty to a roll
must meet the same credit criteria as any existing repurchase counterparty.
Second, the security which is redelivered at the end of the roll period must be
substantially the same as the initial security, i.e., it must have the same
coupon, be issued by the same agency and be of the same type, have the same
original stated term to maturity, be priced to result in similar market yields
and must be "good delivery." Within these parameters, however, the actual pools
that are redelivered could be less desirable than those originally rolled,
especially with respect to prepayment characteristics.
Dollar-Denominated Instruments. Non-US corporations and banks issuing
dollar-denominated instruments in the US are not necessarily subject to the same
regulatory requirements that apply to US corporations and banks, such as
accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards, the public availability of
information and, for banks, reserve requirements, loan limitations and
examinations. This increases the possibility that a non-US corporation or bank
may become insolvent or otherwise unable to fulfill its obligations on these
instruments.
Year 2000. The SSgA Funds' operations depend on the smooth functioning of its
service providers' computer systems. The SSgA Funds and its shareholders could
be adversely affected if those computer systems do not properly process and
calculate date-related information on or after January 1, 2000. Many computer
software systems in use today cannot distinguish between the year 2000 and the
year 1900. Although year 2000 related computer problems could have a negative
effect on the SSgA Funds and its shareholders, the service providers have
advised the SSgA Funds that they are working to avoid such problems and expect
all systems to be adapted in time for the event. Because it is the obligation of
those service providers to ensure the proper functioning of their computer
systems, the SSgA Funds do not expect to incur any material expense in
connection with year 2000 preparations.
-3-
<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE
The following bar chart illustrates the risks of investing in the fund by
showing changes in the fund's performance from year to year over the life of the
fund. How the fund has performed in the past is not necessarily an indication of
how the fund will perform in the future.
Annual Total Returns - Yield Plus
[bar chart]
1993 -- 3.44%
1994 -- 4.10%
1995 -- 6.56%
1996 -- 5.48%
1997 -- 5.54%
1998 -- 4.83%
Best Quarter - March 31, 1995: 1.78%
Worst Quarter - July 31, 1993: 0.45%
The following table further illustrates the risks of investing in the fund by
showing how the fund's average annual returns for 1 and 5 years and since the
fund's inception compare to the returns of a broad-based securities market
index.
Average annual total returns
For the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year 5 Years Inception
------ ------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Yield Plus ............................. 4.83% 5.30% 4.96%
30-Day Yields
for the period ended December 31, 1998
<CAPTION>
Current
-------
<S> <C>
Yield Plus ............................. 5.28%
</TABLE>
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) None
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested
Dividends or Other Distributions None
Redemption Fee None
Exchange Fee None
Maximum Account Fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets)
(as a percentage of average daily net assets)
Advisory Fee .25%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees(1) .08
Total Other Expenses .08
---
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses .41%
====
</TABLE>
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods
indicated, regardless of whether you redeem all of your shares at the end of
those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs
would be:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) The ratio includes .04% for 12b-1 Distribution and .04% for 12b-1
Shareholder Servicing Fees.
-4-
<PAGE>
Investors purchasing fund shares through a financial intermediary, such as a
bank or an investment advisor, may also be required to pay additional fees for
services provided by the intermediary. Such investors should contact the
intermediary for information concerning what additional fees, if any, will be
charged.
Long-term shareholders of the fund may pay more in Rule 12b-1 fees than the
economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charge permitted by the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Investment Advisor. State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street or
Advisor), 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as the
investment advisor for the fund and directs the investment of the fund in
accordance with the fund's investment objective, policies and restrictions.
State Street is one of the largest providers of securities processing and record
keeping services for US mutual funds and pension funds. State Street Global
Advisors ("SSgA") is the investment management business of State Street, a
200-year old pioneer and leader in the world of financial services. State Street
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank
holding company. State Street, with over $___ billion under management as of
_________________, 1999, provides complete global investment management services
from offices in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Australia and the
Middle East.
For these services, the fund pays State Street an advisory fee, calculated daily
and paid monthly, of 0.25% of the average daily net asset value of the fund.
Mr. John Reohr, Principal, is the portfolio manager primarily responsible for
investment decisions regarding the fund. Mr. Reohr joined State Street in April
1993 with responsibilities in cash and enhanced cash portfolio management. Mr.
Reohr began managing the SSgA Yield Plus Fund in January 1998. Mr. Reohr began
his fixed income career in 1983 working for Lehman Brothers' Treasury Trading
Desk. Until 1989, Mr. Reohr managed short and intermediate fixed income
portfolios for Continental Bank. Since then, Mr. Reohr has also managed
government, mortgage, money market and Federal funds arbitrage portfolios for
the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston. He earned his BA in Political Science at
Dickinson College and his MBA from the University of Chicago. There are 10 other
portfolio managers who assist in managing the fund.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND'S
OBJECTIVES, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
The investment policies described below reflect the fund's current practices. In
addition to the principal risks explained above, other risks are explained in
some of the descriptions of the investment policies below:
Investment-Grade Securities. The fund limits its investments to bank
instruments, mortgage-related securities, asset-backed securities, commercial
paper, corporate notes and bonds and obligations of foreign governments and
agencies and subdivisions of foreign governments and supranational organizations
that, at the time of acquisition: (1) are rated in one of the four highest
categories (or in the case of commercial paper, in the two highest categories)
by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization; or (2) if
not rated, are of comparable quality, as determined by the Advisor in accordance
with procedures established by the Board of Trustees. All securities may be
either fixed income, zero coupon or variable- or floating-rate securities and
may be denominated in US dollars or selected foreign currencies.
Portfolio Duration. The fund will maintain a portfolio duration of one year or
less. Duration is a measure of the price sensitivity of a security to changes in
interest rates. Unlike maturity, which measures the period of time until final
payment is to be made on a security, duration measures the dollar-weighted
average maturity of a security's expected cash flows (i.e., interest and
principal payments), discounted to their present values, after giving effect to
all maturity shortening features, such as call or redemption rights. With
respect to a variable or floating-rate instrument, duration is adjusted to
indicate the price sensitivity of the instrument to changes in the interest rate
in effect until the next reset date. For substantially all securities, the
duration of a security is equal to or less than its stated maturity.
Variable and Floating Rate Securities and Funding Agreements. The funds may
purchase variable rate securities which are instruments issued or guaranteed by
entities such as the: (1) US Government, or an agency or instrumentality
thereof, (2)
-5-
<PAGE>
corporations, (3) financial institutions or (4) insurance companies that have a
rate of interest subject to adjustment at regular intervals but less frequently
than annually. A variable rate security provides for the automatic establishment
of a new interest rate on set dates. The funds may also purchase floating rate
securities. A floating rate security provides for the automatic adjustment of
its interest rate whenever a specified interest rate changes. Interest rates on
these securities are ordinarily tied to, and are a percentage of, a widely
recognized interest rate, such as the yield on 90-day US Treasury bills or the
prime rate of a specified bank. These rates may change as often as twice daily.
Generally, changes in interest rates will have a smaller effect on the market
value of variable and floating rate securities than on the market value of
comparable fixed income obligations. Thus, investing in variable and floating
rate securities generally allows less opportunity for capital appreciation and
depreciation than investing in comparable fixed income securities. The funds may
also invest in Funding Agreements, which are privately placed, unregistered
obligations negotiated with a purchaser.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities represent undivided fractional
interests in pools of instruments, such as consumer loans, and are similar in
structure to mortgage-related pass-through securities described below. Payments
of principal and interest are passed through to holders of the securities and
are typically supported by some form of credit enhancement, such as over
collateralization, a letter of credit, surety bond, limited guarantee by another
entity or by priority to certain of the borrower's other securities. The degree
of credit enhancement varies, generally applying only until exhausted and
covering only a fraction of the security's par value. If the credit enhancement
of an asset-backed security held by the fund has been exhausted, and if any
required payments of principal and interest are not made with respect to the
underlying loans, the fund may experience loss or delay in receiving payment and
a decrease in the value of the security. Further details are set forth in the
Statement of Additional Information.
Mortgage-Related Securities. The fund may invest in mortgage-related securities,
including Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA") Certificates
("Ginnie Maes"), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC") Mortgage
Participation Certificates ("Freddie Macs"), Federal National Mortgage
Association ("FNMA") Guaranteed Mortgage Certificates ("Fannie Maes"), and
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities ("CMBS"). Mortgage certificates are
mortgage-backed securities representing undivided fractional interests in pools
of mortgage-backed loans. These loans are made by mortgage bankers, commercial
banks, savings and loan associations and other lenders. Ginnie Maes are
guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the US Government, but Freddie Macs
and Fannie Maes are not.
US Government Securities. US Government securities include US Treasury bills,
notes and bonds and other obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest and
principal by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Obligations
issued or guaranteed as to interest and principal by the US Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities include securities that are supported by the full
faith and credit of the United States Treasury, securities that are supported by
the right of the issuer to borrow from the United States Treasury, discretionary
authority of the US Government agency or instrumentality, and securities
supported solely by the creditworthiness of the issuer.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures. For hedging purposes, including
protecting the price or interest rate of securities that the Fund intends to
buy, the Fund may enter into futures contracts that relate to securities in
which they may directly invest and indices comprised of such securities and may
purchase and write call and put options on such contracts.
A financial futures contract is a contract to buy or sell a specified quantity
of financial instruments such as US Treasury bills, notes and bonds, commercial
paper and bank certificates of deposit or the cash value of a financial
instrument index at a specified future date at a price agreed upon when the
contract is made.
Substantially all futures contracts are closed out before settlement date or
called for cash settlement. A futures contract is closed out by buying or
selling an identical offsetting futures contract. Upon entering into a futures
contract, a Fund is required to deposit an initial margin with the Custodian for
the benefit of the futures broker. The initial margin serves as a "good faith"
deposit that the Fund will honor their futures commitments. Subsequent payments
(called "variation margin") to and from the broker are made on a daily basis as
the price of the underlying investment fluctuates.
Options on futures contracts give the purchaser the right to assume a position
at a specified price in a futures contract at any time before expiration of the
option contract. When trading futures contracts, the Fund will not commit more
than 5% of the market value of its total assets to initial margin deposits on
futures and premiums paid for options on futures.
Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit (ECDs), Eurodollar Time Deposits (ETDs) and
Yankee Certificates of Deposit (YCDs). ECDs are US dollar denominated
certificates of deposit issued by foreign branches of domestic banks. ETDs are
US dollar denominated deposits in foreign branches of US banks and foreign
banks. YCDs are US dollar denominated certificates of deposit issued by US
branches of foreign banks. Different risks than those associated with the
obligations of domestic banks may exist for ECDs, ETDs and YCDs because the
banks issuing these instruments, or their domestic or foreign branches, are not
necessarily subject to the same regulatory requirements that apply to domestic
banks, such as loan limitations, examinations and reserve, accounting, auditing,
recordkeeping and public reporting requirements.
-6-
<PAGE>
Section 4(2) Commercial Paper. The fund may also invest in commercial paper
issued in reliance on the so-called private placement exemption from
registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Section
4(2) paper"). Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the
Federal securities laws and generally is sold to institutional investors that
agree that they are purchasing the paper for investment and not with a view to
public distribution. Any resale by the purchaser must be in an exempt
transaction. Section 4(2) paper normally is resold to other institutional
investors like the fund through or with the assistance of the issuer or
investment dealers that make a market in Section 4(2) paper. Section 4(2) paper
will not be subject to the fund's 15% limitation on illiquid securities set
forth below where the Board of Trustees of the Investment Company (pursuant to
guidelines adopted by the Board) determines that a liquid trading market exists.
Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with banks
and other financial institutions, such as broker-dealers. In substance, a
repurchase agreement is a loan for which the fund receives securities as
collateral. Under a repurchase agreement, a fund purchases securities from a
financial institution that agrees to repurchase the securities at the fund's
original purchase price plus interest within a specified time (normally one
business day). The fund will limit repurchase transactions to those member banks
of the Federal Reserve System and broker-dealers whose creditworthiness Advisor
considers satisfactory. Should the counterparty to a transaction fail
financially, the fund may encounter delay and incur costs before being able to
sell the securities, or the fund could incur a loss. Further, the amount
realized upon the sale of the securities may be less than that necessary to
fully compensate the fund.
Portfolio Turnover. Because the fund will actively trade to benefit from
short-term yield disparities among different issues of fixed-income securities,
or otherwise to increase its income, the fund may be subject to a greater degree
of portfolio turnover than might be expected from a fund which invests
substantially all of its assets on a long-term basis. The portfolio turnover
rate cannot be predicted, but it is anticipated that the fund's annual turnover
rate generally fall within the range of 100-300% (excluding turnover of
securities having a maturity of one year or less). A high turnover rate (over
100%) will: (1) increase transaction expenses which will adversely affect a
fund's performance; and (2) result in increased brokerage commissions and other
transaction costs, and the possibility of realized capital gains.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
Distribution and Eligible Investors. Shares of the funds are offered without a
sales commission by Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor), to
institutional and retail investors which invest for their own account or in a
fiduciary or agency capacity.
Minimum Initial and Subsequent Investments and Account Balance. The fund
requires a minimum initial investment of $1,000, with the exception of IRA
accounts, for which the minimum initial investment is $250. Subsequent
investments must be at least $100. An investment in the account (other than IRA
accounts) may be subject to redemption at the fund's discretion if the account
balance is less than $1,000 as a result of shareholder redemptions. The Transfer
Agent will give shareholders 60 days' notice that the account will be closed
unless an investment is made to increase the account balance to the $1,000
minimum. Failure to bring the account balance to $1,000 may result in the
Transfer Agent closing the account at the net asset value ("NAV") next
determined on the day the account is closed and mailing the proceeds to the
shareholder's address shown on the Transfer Agent's records. The fund reserves
the right to reject any purchase order. Investors purchasing fund assets through
a pension or other participation plan should contact their plan administrator
for further information on purchases.
Purchase Dates and Times. Fund shares may be purchased on any business day
without a sales commission. A business day is one on which the New York Stock
Exchange is open for regular trading. All purchases must be made in US dollars.
Purchase orders in good form (described below) and payments for fund shares by
check or by wire transfer must be received by the Transfer Agent prior to the
close of the regular trading session of the New York Stock Exchange, which is
ordinarily 4 p.m. Eastern time (the "Pricing Time"), to be effective on the date
received. If an order or payment is received after the Pricing Time, the order
will be effective on the next business day. Orders placed through a servicing
agent or broker-dealer that has a selling agreement with the Distributor or the
SSgA Funds must be received by the servicing agent or broker-dealer prior to the
Pricing Time. In addition, purchase orders received and accepted (1) prior to 12
noon Eastern time will purchase shares based on that day's closing net asset
value and earn dividends on the date of the purchase; and (2) at or after 12
noon Eastern time will purchase shares based on that day's closing net asset
value and earn the dividends determined on the next business day.
Order and Payment Procedures. There are several ways to invest in the funds. The
funds require a purchase order in good form, which consists of a completed and
signed Application for each new account, unless the account is opened through a
third party which has a signed agreement with the SSgA Funds and does not
require a completed application to be submitted to the SSgA Funds. For
-7-
<PAGE>
additional information, including the IRA package, additional Applications or
other forms, call the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327, or write:
SSgA Funds, P.O. Box 8317, Boston, MA 02266-8317. You may also access this
information online at www.ssgafunds.com.
To allow the Advisor to manage the fund most effectively, investors are strongly
urged to initiate all trades (investments, exchanges or redemptions of shares)
as early in the day as possible and to notify the Transfer Agent at least one
day in advance of transactions in excess of $25 million.
Mail. For new accounts, please mail the completed Application and check.
Additional investments should also be made by check. You must include the fund
name and account number on your check, or use the remittance form attached to
the confirmation statement (in the return envelope provided). All checks should
be made payable to the SSgA Funds or State Street Bank. If using a servicing
agent or broker-dealer, please verify with them before writing or mailing your
check. All purchase requests should be mailed to one of the following addresses:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Regular Mail: Registered, Express or Certified Mail:
SSgA Funds SSgA Funds
P.O. Box 8317 2 Heritage Drive
Boston, MA 02266-8317 North Quincy, MA 02171
</TABLE>
All purchases made by check should be in US dollars from a US bank. Third party
checks and checks drawn on credit card accounts will not be accepted.
Telephone Exchange Privilege. You may exchange a minimum of $100 of your shares
for shares of any other SSgA Fund, as long as the minimum investment requirement
is met. The fund offers this service without charge. To use this option, contact
the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327. Shares are exchanged on the
basis of relative net asset value per share on the business day on which the
call is placed or upon written receipt of instructions in good form by the
Transfer Agent. Exchanges may be made over the phone if the registrations of the
two accounts are identical. If you purchased shares of the fund by check, the
shares must have been present in your account for 15 days before the exchange is
made. The exchange privilege will only be available in states which permit
exchanges and may be modified or terminated by the fund upon 60 days' written
notice to shareholders. For Federal income tax purposes, an exchange constitutes
a sale of shares, which may result in a capital gain or loss. Please contact
your tax advisor.
Management believes that market timing strategies may be disruptive to the fund.
For this reason, the Investment Company reserves the right to refuse or restrict
an exchange by any person if the Investment Company reasonably believes that an
exchange is part of a market timing strategy and that the fund may be adversely
affected by the exchange. Although the Investment Company will attempt to give
you prior notice whenever it is reasonably able to do so, it may impose these
restrictions at any time. Of course, your right to redeem shares would be
unaffected by these restrictions.
Each fund reserves the right to terminate or modify the exchange privilege in
the future.
Federal Funds Wire. You may make initial or subsequent investments by wiring
federal funds to State Street, as Transfer Agent, by:
1. Telephoning the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 between 8
a.m. and 4 p.m. Eastern time, and stating: (a) your account registration
number, address and social security or tax identification number; (b) the
name of the fund in which the investment is to be made and the account
number; and (c) the exact amount being wired.
2. Instructing the wiring bank to wire federal funds to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110
ABA #0110-0002-8
DDA #9904-631-0
SSgA (Name of Fund) Fund(s)
Account Number and Registration
Dollar Amount Per Account (if one wire is to cover more than one
purchase)
If all wires, checks and transfers are not identified properly as instructed
above, the Transfer Agent may delay, reject and/or incorrectly apply the
settlement of your purchase. Any wires received at State Street Bank without a
corresponding call into the Customer Service Department will be purchased as
indicated on the wire at the next determined net asset value and will earn the
dividend declared on the next business day.
Purchase requests received via telephone prior to 12 noon Eastern time will
receive the net asset value next determined and be entitled to that day's
dividend provided the wire is received by State Street Bank by 4 p.m. Eastern
time. Purchase requests received after 12 noon Eastern time will receive the net
asset value next determined and begin earning dividends the following business
day.
-8-
<PAGE>
Automatic Investment Plan. Once the initial investment has been made, you may
make subsequent investments of at least $100 monthly, quarterly or annually by
direct deposit through Automatic Clearing House (ACH) by completing the
appropriate section of the Application and attaching a voided personal check to
code your account correctly with the bank instructions. You may make subsequent
investments monthly, quarterly or annually by deducting $100 or more from your
bank checking account. You may elect this option on the Application and call the
Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 prior to 3 p.m. Eastern time for
additional automatic purchases, to change the amount of the existing automatic
purchase, or to stop it. Shares will be purchased at the offering price next
determined following receipt of the order by the Transfer Agent.
Systematic Exchange. The fund offers the option of having $100 or more exchanged
within the SSgA Funds for accounts with identical registrations. You can choose
the date, the frequency (monthly, quarterly or annually) and the amount.
Exchanges may be done among the SSgA Funds once the minimum initial investment
per fund has been satisfied.
Third Party Transactions. If you are purchasing fund shares through a program of
services offered by a financial intermediary, such as a bank, broker-dealer,
investment advisor or others, you may be required by the intermediary to pay
additional fees. You should contact the intermediary for information concerning
what additional fees, if any, may be charged.
In-Kind Exchange of Securities. State Street may, at its discretion, permit you
to purchase shares through the exchange of other securities you own. Any
securities exchanged must meet the following criteria:
1. The investment objective, policies and limitations must match that of the
fund;
2. They must have a readily ascertainable market value;
3. They must be liquid;
4. They must not be subject to restrictions on resale; and
5. The market value of any securities exchanged, plus any cash, must be at least
$25 million; State Street reserves the right to make exceptions to this minimum
at its discretion.
Shares purchased in exchange for securities generally may not be redeemed or
exchanged until the transfer has settled--usually within 7 days following the
purchase exchange.
The basis of the exchange will depend upon the relative net asset value of the
shares purchased and securities exchanged. Securities accepted by the fund will
be valued in the same manner as the fund values its assets. Any interest earned
on the securities following their delivery to the Transfer Agent and prior to
the exchange will be considered in valuing the securities. All interest,
dividends subscription or other rights attached to the securities become the
property of the fund, along with the securities.
REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES
Fund shares may be redeemed on any business day at the net asset value next
determined after the receipt of a redemption request in good order by following
one of the methods described below. Typically, payments will be made as soon as
possible (but will ordinarily not exceed seven days) and will be mailed to the
shareholder's address of record. Upon request, redemption proceeds will be wire
transferred to the shareholder's account at a domestic commercial bank that is a
member of the Federal Reserve System. A dividend will be paid according to the
established dividend payment schedule on shares redeemed if the redemption
request is received by State Street after 12 noon Eastern time. Redemption
requests received before 12 noon Eastern time will not be entitled to that day's
dividend. If Fund shares were purchased by check or an automatic investment
program ("AIP") and the shareholder elects to redeem shares within 15 days of
such purchase, the shareholder may experience delays in receiving redemption
proceeds. The Fund will generally postpone sending redemption proceeds from such
investment until the Fund can verify that the check or AIP investment has been
collected. There will be no such delay for redemptions following investments
paid by federal funds wire or by bank cashier's check, certified check or
treasurer's check.
Redemption requests must be received prior to 4 p.m. Eastern time in order to be
effective on the date received. Shareholder servicing agents with underlying
shareholders in omnibus accounts who receive redemption requests by 4 p.m.
Eastern time may transmit the request to the Transfer Agent by 9 a.m. Eastern
time the next business day and receive the dividend as of the day the redemption
request was originally made by the underlying shareholder, pursuant to a duly
executed shareholder servicing agreement with the SSgA Funds or the Distributor.
Cash Sweep Program. Money managers of master trust clients may participate in a
cash sweep program to automatically invest excess cash in the fund. A money
manager must select the fund, give authorization to complete the fund's
Application and authorize
-9-
<PAGE>
the investment of excess cash into or the withdrawal of required cash from the
fund on a daily basis. Where the Advisor acts as the money manager, the Advisor
will receive an advisory fee from the client.
Telephone Redemption. Shareholders may normally redeem fund shares by
telephoning the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 between 8 a.m. and
4 p.m. Eastern time. You must complete the appropriate section of the
application and attach a voided check to code your account correctly with the
bank information before utilizing this feature. The fund and the Transfer Agent
will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by
telephone are properly authorized. Neither the fund, the Distributor nor the
Transfer Agent will not be responsible for any loss or expense for executing
instructions that are deemed to be authorized and genuine after following
reasonable procedures. These procedures include recording telephonic
instructions, mailing to the shareholder a written confirmation of the
transaction, performing a personal identity test with private information not
likely to be known by other individuals, and restricting mailing of redemptions
to your address of record, if the address has not been changed within 60 days of
the redemption request. To the extent the Transfer Agent fails to use reasonable
procedures as a basis for its belief, it and/or its service contractors may be
liable for telephone instructions that prove to be fraudulent or unauthorized.
The fund, the Distributor or the Transfer Agent will be responsible for the
authenticity of terminal access instructions only if it acts with willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence.
By Wire. Proceeds exceeding $1,000 may be sent via wire transfer to the
investor's pre-designated bank. Proceeds may be sent, depending on the fund, on
the same or the next day. Although the fund does not charge a fee for this
feature, the investor's bank may charge a fee for receiving the wire. Investors
are advised to check with their bank before requesting this feature. Requests
received prior to 12 noon Eastern time will have the shares redeemed using that
day's closing price with the proceeds wired the same day, unless the request is
for 100% of the account. Because Yield Plus has a fluctuating NAV, redemption
requests for 100% of the account (if received prior to 12 noon Eastern time)
will have 100% of the shares redeemed using that day's closing price, with 95%
of the proceeds being wired the same day and the remaining 5% automatically
wired the following business day. All requests received after 12 noon Eastern
time will have the shares redeemed using that day's closing price and the
proceeds wired the following business day. Redemption requests received prior to
12 noon Eastern time will not be eligible for that day's interest.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan by Check. If your account balance is over $10,000,
you may request periodic cash withdrawals automatically be paid to you or any
person you designate. If the checks are returned to the fund as undeliverable or
remain uncashed for six months or more, the systematic withdrawal plan will be
cancelled and the amount will be reinvested in the relevant fund at the per
share net asset value determined as of the date of the cancellation of the
checks. No interest will accrue on the amounts represented by the uncashed
distributions or redemption checks.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan by ACH. You may make automatic withdrawals of $100 or
more by completing the appropriate sections of the Application and attaching a
voided check to code your account correctly with the bank information. You may
also choose to establish this option with pre-designated withdrawal dates and
amounts, if the account balance is over $10,000 or by calling the Customer
Service Department at 1-800-647-7327, prior to 3 p.m. Eastern time, requesting
the withdrawal. Withdrawals by telephone do not require a minimum account
balance provided the fund's minimum investment is maintained.
Please note that proceeds from ACH withdrawals will be transmitted to the
investor's bank two days after the withdrawal.
Check. Proceeds less than $50,000 may be mailed only to the address shown on the
Transfer Agent's registration record, provided that the address has not been
changed within 60 days of the redemption request. Shares will be redeemed using
that day's closing price. All proceeds by check will normally be sent the
following business day.
DURING PERIODS OF DRASTIC ECONOMIC OR MARKET CHANGES, SHAREHOLDERS USING THIS
METHOD MAY ENCOUNTER DELAYS. IN SUCH EVENT, YOU SHOULD CONSIDER USING THE MAIL
REDEMPTION PROCEDURE DESCRIBED BELOW.
Mail. In certain circumstances, a shareholder will need to make a request to
sell shares in writing (please use the addresses for purchases by mail listed
under "Purchase of Fund Shares"). The shareholder may need to include additional
items with the request, as shown in the table below. Shareholders may need to
include a signature guarantee, which protects them against fraudulent orders. A
signature guarantee will be required if:
1. Your address of record has changed within the past 60 days;
2. You are redeeming more than $50,000 worth of shares; or
3. You are requesting payment other than by a check mailed to the address of
record and payable to the registered owner(s).
Signature guarantees can usually be obtained from the following sources:
1. A broker or securities dealer, registered with a domestic stock exchange;
2. A federal savings, cooperative or other type of bank;
-10-
<PAGE>
3. A savings and loan or other thrift institution;
4. A credit union; or
5. A securities exchange or clearing agency.
Please check with the institution prior to signing to ensure that they are an
acceptable signature guarantor. A NOTARY PUBLIC CANNOT PROVIDE A SIGNATURE
GUARANTEE.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Seller Requirements for Written Requests
Owner of individual, joint, [ ] Letter of instruction, signed by all persons
sole proprietorship, authorized to sign for the account stating general
UGMA/UTMA (custodial titles/capacity, exactly as the account is
accounts for minors) or registered; and
general partner accounts [ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Owners of corporate or [ ] Letter of instruction signed by authorized
association accounts person(s), stating capacity as indicated by the
corporate resolution;
[ ] Corporate resolution, certified within the past
90 days; and
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Owners or trustees of trust [ ] Letter of instruction, signed by all trustees;
accounts [ ] If the trustees are not named in the
registration, please provide a copy of the trust
document certified within the past 60 days; and
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint tenancy shareholders [ ] Letter of instruction signed by surviving
whose co-tenants are deceased tenant(s);
[ ] Certified copy of the death certificate; and
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
</TABLE>
Please contact the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 for questions
and further instructions.
The fund may pay any portion of the redemption amount in excess of $25 million
by a distribution in kind of readily marketable securities from the portfolio of
the fund in lieu of cash. You will incur brokerage charges on the sale of these
portfolio securities. The fund reserves the right to suspend the right of
redemption or postpone the date of payment if emergency conditions, as specified
in the 1940 Act or as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission,
should exist.
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
The fund has adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the Plan) under
the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Plan allows the fund to pay distribution
and other fees for the sale and distribution of fund shares and for services
provided to shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of fund assets on an
ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment
and
-11-
<PAGE>
may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. Payments to the
Distributor, as well as payments from the fund to service organizations
providing shareholder services to the fund, are not permitted by the Plan to
exceed .25% of a fund's average net asset value per year. Any payments that are
required to be made to the Distributor or service organization that cannot be
made because of the .25% limitation may be carried forward and paid in
subsequent years so long as the Plan is in effect.
Service organizations providing shareholder services to the fund will be
responsible for prompt transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may
charge fees for their services.
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The fund determines the price per share once each business day at 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time, or the close of the New York Stock Exchange, if earlier. The price
is computed by dividing the current value of the fund's assets, less its
liabilities, by the number of shares of the fund outstanding and rounding to the
nearest cent.
The fund values portfolio securities at market value. The fund values securities
for which market quotations are not readily available at fair value, as
determined in good faith pursuant to procedures established by the Board of
Trustees.
Debt obligation securities maturing within 60 days of the valuation date are
valued at amortized cost unless the Board determines that the amortized cost
method does not represent market value.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Board of Trustees intends to declare dividends on shares of the fund from
net investment income daily and have them payable as of the last business day of
each month. Distributions will be made at least annually from net short- and
long-term capital gains, if any. In most instances, distributions will be
declared and paid in mid-October with additional distributions declared and paid
in December, if required, for the Fund to avoid imposition of a 4% federal
excise tax on undistributed capital gains. The fund does not expect any material
long-term capital gains or losses.
Dividends declared in October, November or December and payable to shareholders
of record in such months will be deemed for Federal income tax purposes to have
been paid by the fund and received by shareholders on December 31 of that year
if the dividend is paid prior to February 1 of the following year.
Income dividends and capital gains distributions will be paid in additional
shares at their net asset value on the record date unless you have elected to
receive them in cash. You may make this election by giving 30 days' written
notice to the Transfer Agent. If it is determined that the US Postal Service
cannot properly deliver fund mailings to you, or if a check remains uncashed for
at least six months, the cash election will be changed automatically. Future
dividends and other distributions will be reinvested in additional shares of the
relevant fund until you notify the SSgA Funds in writing of the correct address.
You must also request in writing that the election to receive dividends and
other distributions in cash be reinstated. In addition, following the six-month
period, any undeliverable or uncashed checks will be cancelled and the amounts
will be reinvested in the relevant fund at the per share net asset value
determined as of the date of cancellation of the checks. No interest will accrue
on the amounts represented by the uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
Any dividend or capital gain distribution paid by the fund shortly after a
purchase of shares will reduce the per share net asset value of the fund by the
amount of the dividend or distribution. In effect, the payment will represent a
return of capital to the shareholder. However, you will be subject to taxes with
respect to such dividend or distribution.
Distribution Option. You can choose from four different distribution options as
indicated on the account Application:
[ ] Reinvestment Option--Dividends and capital gains distributions will be
automatically reinvested in additional shares of the fund. If you do not
indicate a choice on the Application, this option will be automatically
assigned.
[ ] Income-Earned Option--Capital gain distributions will be automatically
reinvested, but a check or wire will be sent for each dividend
distribution.
[ ] Cash Option--A check, wire or direct deposit (ACH) will be sent for each
dividend and capital gain distribution.
[ ] Direct Dividends Option--Dividends and capital gain distribution will be
automatically invested in another identically registered SSgA Fund.
-12-
<PAGE>
The Transfer Agent will wire dividends (if that option is elected) to a
pre-designated bank by the first business day of the following month in which
the dividend is payable. Investors are urged to verify with their bank whether
it charges a fee to accept this wire. Direct deposits through ACH are
transmitted to the investor's account two business days after the payable date
of the distributions, and generally are not charged a fee by the bank.
TAXES
Dividends from net investment income and distributions of net short-term capital
gains are taxable to you as ordinary income under federal income tax laws
whether paid in cash or in additional shares. Distributions from net long-term
gains are taxable as long-term gains regardless of the length of time you have
held the shares and whether you were paid in cash or additional shares.
The fund's distributions, whether received as cash or reinvested in additional
shares of the fund, may be subject to federal income taxes. Dividends and
distributions may also be subject to state or local taxes. Depending on the tax
rules in the state in which you live, a portion of the dividends paid by the
fund attributable to direct obligations of the US Treasury and certain agencies
may be exempt from state and local taxes.
Selling your fund shares is a taxable event and may result in capital gain or
loss. A capital gain or loss may be realized from an ordinary redemption of
shares or an exchange of shares between two mutual funds (or two series of
portfolios of a mutual fund). Any loss incurred on the sale or exchange of fund
shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term loss to the
extent of long-term capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares.
You will be notified after each calendar year of the amount of income dividends
and net capital gains distributed. You will also be advised of the percentage,
if any, of the dividends by the fund that are exempt from federal income tax and
the portion, if any, of those dividends that is a tax preference item for
purposes of the alternative minimum tax. The fund is required to withhold a
legally determined portion of all taxable dividends, distributions and
redemption proceeds payable to any noncorporate shareholder that does not
provide the fund with the shareholder's correct taxpayer identification number
or certification that the shareholder is not subject to backup withholding.
The tax discussion in this prospectus is only a summary of certain federal
income tax issues generally affecting the fund and its shareholders.
Circumstances among investors may vary, so you are encouraged to discuss
investment in the fund with your tax advisor.
-13-
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand a fund's
financial performance for the past 5 years (or since inception if a fund has
been offered for less than 5 years). Certain information reflects financial
results for a single fund share. The total returns in the table represent the
rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a fund
(assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has
been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the fund's
financial statements, are included in the annual report, which is available upon
request by calling the Distributor at 1-800-647-7327.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years Ended August 31,
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $10.01 $10.00 $10.00 $9.99
------ ------ ------ -----
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .57 .54 .56 .56
Net realized and unrealized gain on
investment (.04) .01 .00 .02
----- ------ ------ ------
Total From Investment Operations .53 .55 .56 .58
----- ------ ------ ------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income (.57) (.54) (.56) (.56)
In excess of net realized gain on
investments -- -- -- (.01)
-- -- -- ------
Total Distributions (.57) (.54) (.56) (.57)
----- ------ ------ ------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $9.97 $10.01 $10.00 $10.00
===== ====== ====== ======
TOTAL RETURN(%)
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA 5.40 5.67 5.73 6.01
Net assets, end of period ($omitted) 672,465 840,055 933,485 1,447,097
Ratios to average net assets (%):
Operating expenses .41 .38 .36 .38
Net investment income 5.66 5.42 5.59 5.64
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 249.10 92.38 97.05 199.69
</TABLE>
-14-
<PAGE>
SSgA FUNDS
SSgA Money Market Fund
SSgA US Government Money Market Fund
SSgA Tax Free Money Market Fund
SSgA Yield Plus Fund
SSgA Intermediate Fund
SSgA Bond Market Fund
SSgA High Yield Bond Fund
SSgA Growth and Income Fund
SSgA S&P 500 Index Fund
SSgA Matrix Equity Fund
SSgA Small Cap Fund
(Closed to new investors as of August 31, 1998)
SSgA Special Equity Fund
SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund
SSgA Aggressive Equity Fund
SSgA Emerging Markets Fund
SSgA Active International Fund
SSgA International Growth Opportunities Fund
SSgA Life Solutions Growth Fund
SSgA Life Solutions Balanced Fund
SSgA Life Solutions Income and Growth Fund
SSgA IAM SHARES Fund
-15-
<PAGE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
A Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the
fund. The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated into this
Prospectus by reference. Additional information about the fund's investments is
available in the fund's annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders.
The Statement of Additional Information and the fund's annual and semi-annual
reports are available, without charge, upon request. To request a Statement of
Additional Information, the fund's annual or semi-annual report, other
information about the fund or to make any shareholder inquiry, please contact
the fund at:
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
You also can review and copy information about the fund, including the Statement
of Additional Information, at the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public
Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You can receive information on the operation
of the Public Reference Room by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. Copies also may be
obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Securities and
Exchange Commission's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-6009. The
SEC also maintains a website (www.sec.gov) that contains the Statement of
Additional Information and other information about the fund. You may also access
the SSgA Funds' website at www.ssgafunds.com.
SSgA Funds' Investment Company Act File No. 811-5430
-16-
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
EMERGING MARKETS FUND
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE
SECURITIES, NOR DOES IT GUARANTEE THAT THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS
ACCURATE OR COMPLETE. IT IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE TO STATE OTHERWISE.
The Emerging Markets Fund seeks to provide maximum total return, primarily
through capital appreciation, by investing primarily in securities of foreign
issuers.
PROSPECTUS DATED _______________, 1999
-1-
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS.................................................... 3
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE.......................................................... 3
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES........................................................... 3
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND.................................................. 3
PERFORMANCE............................................................................... 4
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND................................................................ 4
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND....................................................................... 5
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND'S OBJECTIVES, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS.......... 5
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION...................................................................... 6
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES................................................................... 6
REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES................................................................. 8
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS.............................. 10
PRICING OF FUND SHARES.................................................................... 10
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS............................................................... 10
TAXES..................................................................................... 11
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS......................................................................... 13
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND........................................................ 15
</TABLE>
-2-
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The fund's investment objective is to provide maximum total return, primarily
through capital appreciation, by investing primarily in securities of foreign
issuers.
This objective may be changed only with the approval of a majority of the fund's
shareholders as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act).
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Under normal circumstances, the fund will invest primarily in equity securities
issued by companies domiciled, or doing a substantial portion of their business,
in countries determined by the fund's management team to have a developing or
emerging economy or securities market. The fund will diversify investments
across many countries (typically at least 10) in order to reduce the volatility
associated with specific markets. The countries in which the fund invests will
be expanded over time as the stock markets in other countries evolve and in
countries for which subcustodian arrangements are approved by the fund's Board
of Trustees. Nearly all of the fund's assets will be invested in equity, and
equity-like, securities concentrated in emerging market countries (i.e.,
typically over 85%). Currently, the definition of an emerging market is that
gross domestic product per capita is less than $10,000 per year. However, due to
the status of a country's stock market, the country may still qualify as an
emerging market even if it exceeds this amount. In determining securities in
which to invest, the fund's management team will evaluate the countries'
economic and political climates with prospects for sustained macro and micro
economic growth. The fund's management team will and take into account
traditional securities valuation methods, including (but not limited to) an
analysis of price in relation to assets, earnings, cash flows, projected
earnings growth, inflation, and interest rates. Liquidity and transaction costs
will also be considered. Risks of emerging markets are discussed in the
Principal Risks section.
Through the use of proprietary evaluation models, the fund invests primarily in
the International Finance Corporation Investable (IFCI) Index countries. As the
IFCI Index introduces new emerging market countries, the fund will expand to
gain exposure to new emerging countries.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
Investment in the fund, like any investment, has risks. Fund shares will rise
and fall in value and there is a risk you could lose money by investing in the
fund. There can be no assurance that the fund will achieve its objective. An
investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Emerging Markets. Investments in emerging or developing markets involve exposure
to economic structures that are generally less diverse and mature, and to
political systems which have less stability than those of more developed
countries. Emerging market securities are subject to currency transfer
restrictions and may experience delays and disruptions in securities settlement
procedures.
International Securities. A fund's return and net asset value may be
significantly affected by political or economic conditions and regulatory
requirements in a particular country. Foreign markets, economies and political
systems may be less stable than US markets, and changes in exchange rates of
foreign currencies can affect the value of a fund's foreign assets. Foreign laws
and accounting standards typically are not as strict as they are in the US and
there may be less public information available about foreign companies.
Equity Securities. The value of equity securities will rise and fall in response
to the activities of the company that issued the stock, general market
conditions, and/or economic conditions.
Year 2000. The SSgA Funds' operations depend on the smooth functioning of its
service providers' computer systems. The SSgA Funds and its shareholders could
be adversely affected if those computer systems do not properly process and
calculate date-related information on or after January 1, 2000. Many computer
software systems in use today cannot distinguish between the year 2000 and the
year 1900. Although year 2000 related computer problems could have a negative
effect on the SSgA Funds and its shareholders, the service providers have
advised the SSgA Funds that they are working to avoid such problems and expect
all systems to be adapted in time for the event. Because it is the obligation of
those service providers to ensure the proper functioning of their computer
systems, the SSgA Funds do not expect to incur any material expense in
connection with year 2000 preparations.
-3-
<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE
The following bar chart illustrates the risks of investing in the fund by
showing changes in the fund's performance from year to year over the life of the
fund. How the fund has performed in the past is not necessarily an indication of
how the fund will perform in the future.
Annual Total Returns - Emerging Markets
[bar chart]
1995 -- -7.89%
1996 -- 14.88%
1997 -- -8.81%
1998 -- -15.94%
Best Quarter - September 30, 1994: 29.65%
Worst Quarter - December 31, 1997: (21.41%)
The following table further illustrates the risks of investing in the fund by
showing how the fund's average annual returns for 1 year and since the
fund's inception compare to the returns of a broad-based securities market
index.
Average annual total returns
For the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year Inception
------ ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Emerging Markets ................ (15.94%) (2.61%)
</TABLE>
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
<S> <C>
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) None
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested
Dividends or Other Distributions None
Redemption Fee None
Exchange Fee None
Maximum Account Fee None
<CAPTION>
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
(as a percentage of average daily net assets)
Advisory Fee(1) .75%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees(1), (2) .12
Total Other Expenses(1) .51
---
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(1) 1.38%
=====
</TABLE>
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods
indicated, regardless of whether you redeem all of your shares at the end of
those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that the fund's
- --------
(1) The Advisor has voluntarily agreed to reimburse the Fund for all expenses
in excess of 1.25% of average daily net assets on an annual basis. The net
annual Advisory fee after reimbursement is .62% of average daily net
assets. The total operating expenses of the fund after reimbursement would
be 1.25% of average daily net assets on an annual basis. This agreement
will remain in effect for the current fiscal year.
(2) The ratio includes .09% for 12b-1 Distribution and .03% for 12b-1
Shareholder Servicing Fees.
<PAGE>
operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or
lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
$ $ $ $
= = = =
</TABLE>
Investors purchasing fund shares through a financial intermediary, such as a
bank or an investment advisor, may also be required to pay additional fees for
services provided by the intermediary. Such investors should contact the
intermediary for information concerning what additional fees, if any, will be
charged.
Long-term shareholders of the fund may pay more in Rule 12b-1 fees than the
economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charge permitted by the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Investment Advisor. State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street or
Advisor), 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as the
investment advisor for the fund and directs the investment of the fund in
accordance with the fund's investment objective, policies and restrictions.
State Street is one of the largest providers of securities processing and record
keeping services for US mutual funds and pension funds. State Street Global
Advisors ("SSgA") is the investment management business of State Street, a
200-year old pioneer and leader in the world of financial services. State Street
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank
holding company. State Street, with over $___ billion under management as of
_________________, 1999, provides complete global investment management services
from offices in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Australia and the
Middle East.
For these services, the fund pays State Street an advisory fee, calculated daily
and paid monthly, of 0.62% (after fee reimbursement) of the average daily net
asset value of the fund.
Mr. Brad Aham, CFA, Principal, is the portfolio manager primarily responsible
for investment decisions regarding the fund. He joined the firm in 1993. Mr.
Aham has worked with the Active Emerging Markets product since its inception,
and he manages several institutional funds. In addition to managing portfolios,
he performs quantitative and qualitative research on SSgA. There are three other
portfolio managers who assist in managing the fund.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND'S
OBJECTIVES, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
The investment policies described below reflect the fund's current practices. In
addition to the principal risks explained above, other risks are explained in
some of the descriptions of the investment policies below:
Equity Securities. The fund may invest in common and preferred equity securities
publicly traded in the United States or in foreign countries on developed or
emerging markets. The fund's equity securities may be denominated in foreign
currencies and may be held outside the United States. Certain emerging markets
are closed in whole or part to the direct purchase of equity securities by
foreigners. In these markets, the fund may be able to invest in equity
securities solely or primarily through foreign government authorized pooled
investment vehicles.
Foreign Government Securities. Foreign government securities which the fund may
invest in generally consist of obligations issued or backed by the national,
state or provincial government or similar political subdivisions or central
banks in foreign countries. Foreign government securities also include debt
obligations of supranational entities, which include international organizations
designated or backed by governmental entities to promote economic reconstruction
or development, international banking institutions and related government
agencies. These securities also include debt securities of "quasi-government
agencies" and debt securities denominated in multinational currency units of an
issuer. The fund will not invest a material percentage of its assets in
sovereign debt.
-5-
<PAGE>
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
Distribution and Eligible Investors. Shares of the funds are offered without a
sales commission by Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor), to
institutional and retail investors which invest for their own account or in a
fiduciary or agency capacity.
Minimum Initial and Subsequent Investments and Account Balance. The fund
requires a minimum initial investment of $1,000, with the exception of IRA
accounts, for which the minimum initial investment is $250. Subsequent
investments must be at least $100. An investment in the account (other than IRA
accounts) may be subject to redemption at the fund's discretion if the account
balance is less than $1,000 as a result of shareholder redemptions. The Transfer
Agent will give shareholders 60 days' notice that the account will be closed
unless an investment is made to increase the account balance to the $1,000
minimum. Failure to bring the account balance to $1,000 may result in the
Transfer Agent closing the account at the net asset value (NAV) next determined
on the day the account is closed and mailing the proceeds to the shareholder's
address shown on the Transfer Agent's records. The fund reserves the right to
reject any purchase order. If you are purchasing fund assets through a pension
or other participation plan, you should contact your plan administrator for
further information on purchases.
Purchase Dates and Times. Fund shares may be purchased on any business day. A
business day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for regular
trading. All purchases must be made in US dollars. Purchase orders in good form
(described below) and payments for fund shares by check or by wire transfer must
be received by the Transfer Agent prior to the close of the regular trading
session of the New York Stock Exchange, which is ordinarily 4 p.m. Eastern time
(the "Pricing Time"), to be effective on the date received. If an order or
payment is received after the Pricing Time, the order will be effective on the
next business day. Orders placed through a servicing agent or broker-dealer that
has a selling or servicing agreement with the Distributor or the SSgA Funds must
be received by the servicing agent or broker-dealer prior to the Pricing Time.
Order and Payment Procedures. There are several ways to invest in the funds. The
funds require a purchase order in good form, which consists of a completed and
signed Application for each new account, unless the account is opened through a
third party which has a signed agreement with the Distributor or the SSgA Funds
and does not require a completed application to be submitted to the SSgA Funds.
For additional information, including the IRA package, additional Applications
or other forms, call the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327, or
write: SSgA Funds, P.O. Box 8317, Boston, MA 02266-8317. You may also access
this information online at www.ssgafunds.com.
Mail. For new accounts, please mail the completed Application and check.
Additional investments should also be made by check. You must include the fund
name and account number on your check, or use the remittance form attached to
the confirmation statement (in the return envelope provided). All checks should
be made payable to the SSgA Funds or State Street Bank. If using a servicing
agent or broker-dealer, please verify with them before wiring and mailing your
check. All purchase requests should be mailed to one of the following addresses:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Regular Mail: Registered, Express or Certified Mail:
SSgA Funds SSgA Funds
P.O. Box 8317 2 Heritage Drive
Boston, MA 02266-8317 North Quincy, MA 02171
</TABLE>
All purchases made by check should be in US dollars from a US bank. Third party
checks and checks drawn on credit card accounts will not be accepted.
Telephone Exchange Privilege. You may exchange a minimum of $100 of your shares
for shares of any other SSgA Fund, as long as the minimum investment requirement
is met. The fund offers this service without charge. To use this option, contact
the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327. Shares are exchanged on the
basis of relative net asset value per share on the business day on which the
call is placed or upon written receipt of instructions in good form by the
Transfer Agent. Exchanges may be made over the phone if the registrations of the
two accounts are identical. If you purchased shares of the fund by check, the
shares must have been present in your account for 15 days before the exchange is
made. The exchange privilege will only be available in states which permit
exchanges and may be modified or terminated by the fund upon 60 days' written
notice to shareholders. For Federal income tax purposes, an exchange constitutes
a sale of shares, which may result in a capital gain or loss. Please contact
your tax advisor.
-6-
<PAGE>
Management believes that market timing strategies may be disruptive to the fund.
For this reason, the Investment Company reserves the right to refuse or restrict
an exchange by any person if the Investment Company reasonably believes that an
exchange is part of a market timing strategy and that the fund may be adversely
affected by the exchange. Although the Investment Company will attempt to give
you prior notice whenever it is reasonably able to do so, it may impose these
restrictions at any time. Of course, your right to redeem shares would be
unaffected by these restrictions.
Each fund reserves the right to terminate or modify the exchange privilege in
the future.
Federal Funds Wire. You may make initial or subsequent investments by wiring
federal funds to State Street, as Transfer Agent, by:
1. Telephoning the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 between 8 a.m.
and 4 p.m. Eastern time, and stating: (a) your account registration number,
address and social security or tax identification number; (b) the name of
the fund in which the investment is to be made and the account number; and
(c) the exact amount being wired.
2. Instructing the wiring bank to wire federal funds to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110
ABA #0110-0002-8
DDA #9904-631-0
SSgA (Name of Fund) Fund(s)
Account Number and Registration
Dollar Amount Per Account (if one wire is to cover more than one
purchase)
If all wires, checks and transfers are not identified properly as instructed
above, the Transfer Agent may delay, reject and/or incorrectly apply the
settlement of your purchase. Any wires received at State Street Bank without a
corresponding call into the Customer Service Department will be purchased as
indicated on the wire at the next determined net asset value and will earn the
dividend declared on the next business day.
Automatic Investment Plan. Once the initial investment has been made, you may
make subsequent investments of at least $100 monthly, quarterly or annually by
direct deposit through Automatic Clearing House (ACH) by completing the
appropriate section of the Application and attaching a voided personal check to
code your account correctly with the bank instructions. You may make subsequent
investments monthly, quarterly or annually by deducting $100 or more from your
bank checking account. You may elect this option on the Application and call the
Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 prior to 3 p.m. Eastern time for
additional automatic purchases, to change the amount of the existing automatic
purchase, or to stop it. Shares will be purchased at the offering price next
determined following receipt of the order by the Transfer Agent.
Systematic Exchange. The fund offers the option of having $100 or more exchanged
within the SSgA Funds for accounts with identical registrations. You can choose
the date, the frequency (monthly, quarterly or annually) and the amount.
Exchanges may be done among the SSgA Funds once the minimum initial investment
per fund has been satisfied.
Third Party Transactions. If you are purchasing fund shares through a program of
services offered by a financial intermediary, such as a bank, broker-dealer,
investment advisor or others, you may be required by the intermediary to pay
additional fees. You should contact the intermediary for information concerning
what additional fees, if any, may be charged.
In-Kind Exchange of Securities. State Street may, at its discretion, permit you
to purchase shares through the exchange of other securities you own. Any
securities exchanged must meet the following criteria:
1. The investment objective, policies and limitations must match that of the
fund;
2. They must have a readily ascertainable market value;
3. They must be liquid;
4. They must not be subject to restrictions on resale; and
5. The market value of any securities exchanged, plus any cash, must be at least
$25 million; State Street reserves the right to make exceptions to this
minimum at its discretion.
Shares purchased in exchange for securities generally may not be redeemed or
exchanged until the transfer has settled--usually within 7 days following the
purchase exchange.
The basis of the exchange will depend upon the relative net asset value of the
shares purchased and securities exchanged. Securities accepted by the fund will
be valued in the same manner as the fund values its assets. Any interest earned
on the securities following
-7-
<PAGE>
their delivery to the Transfer Agent and prior to the exchange will be
considered in valuing the securities. All interest, dividends subscription or
other rights attached to the securities become the property of the fund, along
with the securities.
REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES
Fund shares may be redeemed on any business day at the net asset value next
determined after the receipt of a redemption request in good order by following
one of the methods described below. Typically, payments will be made as soon as
possible (but will ordinarily not exceed seven days) and will be mailed to your
address of record. Upon request, redemption proceeds will be wire transferred to
your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a member of the Federal
Reserve System. If you purchased fund shares by check or an automatic investment
program (AIP) and you elect to redeem shares within 15 days of the purchase, you
may experience delays in receiving redemption proceeds. In this case, the fund
will generally postpone sending redemption proceeds until it can verify that the
check or AIP investment has been collected. There will be no such delay for
redemptions following investments paid by federal funds wire or by bank
cashier's check, certified check or treasurer's check.
Redemption requests must be received prior to 4 p.m. Eastern time in order to be
effective on the date received. Shareholder servicing agents with underlying
shareholders in omnibus accounts who receive redemption requests by 4 p.m.
Eastern time may transmit the request to the Transfer Agent by 9 a.m. Eastern
time the next business day to receive the net asset value and dividend as of the
prior business day, pursuant to a duly executed Shareholder Servicing Agreement
with the SSgA Funds or the Distributor.
Telephone Redemption. Shareholders may normally redeem fund shares by
telephoning the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 between 8 a.m. and
4 p.m. Eastern time. You must complete the appropriate section of the
application and attach a voided check to code your account correctly with the
bank information before utilizing this feature. The fund and the Transfer Agent
will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by
telephone are properly authorized. Neither the fund, the Distributor nor the
Transfer Agent will not be responsible for any loss or expense for executing
instructions that are deemed to be authorized and genuine after following
reasonable procedures. These procedures include recording telephonic
instructions, mailing to the shareholder a written confirmation of the
transaction, performing a personal identity test with private information not
likely to be known by other individuals, and restricting mailing of redemptions
to your address of record, if the address has not been changed within 60 days of
the redemption request. To the extent the Transfer Agent fails to use reasonable
procedures as a basis for its belief, it and/or its service contractors may be
liable for telephone instructions that prove to be fraudulent or unauthorized.
The fund, the Distributor or the Transfer Agent will be responsible for the
authenticity of terminal access instructions only if it acts with willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence.
By Wire. Proceeds exceeding $1,000 may be sent via wire transfer to your bank as
previously indicated on your application or letter of instruction in good order.
The shares will be redeemed from the account on the day the redemption
instructions are received and the proceeds wire will be sent the following
business day. Although the fund does not charge a fee for this feature, your
bank may charge a fee for receiving the wire. Please check with your bank before
requesting this feature. If bank instructions are not indicated on the account,
a signature guaranteed letter of instruction is required to add the bank
information to send proceeds via wire.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan by Check. If your account balance is over $10,000,
you may request periodic cash withdrawals automatically be paid to you or any
person you designate. If the checks are returned to the fund as undeliverable or
remain uncashed for six months or more, the systematic withdrawal plan will be
cancelled and the amount will be reinvested in the relevant fund at the per
share net asset value determined as of the date of the cancellation of the
checks. No interest will accrue on the amounts represented by the uncashed
distributions or redemption checks.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan by ACH. You may make automatic withdrawals of $100 or
more by completing the appropriate sections of the Application and attaching a
voided check to code your account correctly with the bank information. You may
also choose to establish this option with pre-designated withdrawal dates and
amounts, if the account balance is over $10,000 or by calling the Customer
Service Department at 1-800-647-7327, prior to 3 p.m. Eastern time, requesting
the withdrawal. Withdrawals by telephone do not require a minimum account
balance provided the fund's minimum investment is maintained.
Please note that proceeds from ACH withdrawals will be transmitted to the
investor's bank two days after the withdrawal.
Check. Proceeds less than $50,000 may be mailed only to the address shown on the
Transfer Agent's registration record, provided that the address has not been
changed within 60 days of the redemption request. Shares will be redeemed using
that day's closing price. All proceeds by check will normally be sent the
following business day.
DURING PERIODS OF DRASTIC ECONOMIC OR MARKET CHANGES, SHAREHOLDERS USING THIS
METHOD MAY ENCOUNTER DELAYS. IN SUCH EVENT, YOU SHOULD CONSIDER USING THE MAIL
REDEMPTION PROCEDURE DESCRIBED BELOW.
-8-
<PAGE>
Mail. In certain circumstances, a shareholder will need to make a request to
sell shares in writing (please use the addresses for purchases by mail listed
under "Purchase of Fund Shares"). The shareholder may need to include additional
items with the request, as shown in the table below. Shareholders may need to
include a signature guarantee, which protects them against fraudulent orders. A
signature guarantee will be required if:
1. Your address of record has changed within the past 60 days;
2. You are redeeming more than $50,000 worth of shares; or
3. You are requesting payment other than by a check mailed to the address of
record and payable to the registered owner(s).
Signature guarantees can usually be obtained from the following sources:
1. A broker or securities dealer, registered with a domestic stock exchange;
2. A federal savings, cooperative or other type of bank;
3. A savings and loan or other thrift institution;
4. A credit union; or
5. A securities exchange or clearing agency.
Please check with the institution prior to signing to ensure that they are an
acceptable signature guarantor. A NOTARY PUBLIC CANNOT PROVIDE A SIGNATURE
GUARANTEE.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Seller Requirements for Written Requests
<S> <C>
Owner of individual, joint, [ ] Letter of instruction, signed by all persons
sole proprietorship, authorized to sign for the account stating general
UGMA/UTMA (custodial titles/capacity, exactly as the account is
accounts for minors) or registered; and
general partner accounts [ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------
Owners of corporate or [ ] Letter of instruction signed by authorized
association accounts person(s), stating capacity as indicated by the
corporate resolution;
[ ] Corporate resolution, certified within the past
90 days; and
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------
Owners or trustees of trust [ ] Letter of instruction, signed by all trustees;
accounts [ ] If the trustees are not named in the
registration, please provide a copy of the trust
document certified within the past 60 days; and
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------
Joint tenancy shareholders [ ] Letter of instruction signed by surviving
whose co-tenants are deceased tenant(s);
[ ] Certified copy of the death certificate; and
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
</TABLE>
-9-
<PAGE>
Please contact the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 for questions
and further instructions.
The fund may pay any portion of the redemption amount in excess of $25 million
by a distribution in kind of readily marketable securities from the portfolio of
the fund in lieu of cash. You will incur brokerage charges on the sale of these
portfolio securities. The fund reserves the right to suspend the right of
redemption or postpone the date of payment if emergency conditions, as specified
in the 1940 Act or as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission,
should exist.
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
The fund has adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the Plan) under
the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Plan allows the fund to pay distribution
and other fees for the sale and distribution of fund shares and for services
provided to shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of fund assets on an
ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment
and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. Payments to the
Distributor, as well as payments from the fund to service organizations
providing shareholder services to the fund, are not permitted by the Plan to
exceed .25% of a fund's average net asset value per year. Any payments that are
required to be made to the Distributor or service organization that cannot be
made because of the .25% limitation may be carried forward and paid in
subsequent years so long as the Plan is in effect.
Service organizations providing shareholder services to the fund will be
responsible for prompt transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may
charge fees for their services.
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The fund determines the price per share once each business day at 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time, or the close of the New York Stock Exchange, if earlier. The price
is computed by dividing the current value of the fund's assets, less its
liabilities, by the number of shares of the fund outstanding and rounding to the
nearest cent.
The fund values portfolio securities at market value. The fund values securities
for which market quotations are not readily available at fair value, as
determined in good faith pursuant to procedures established by the Board of
Trustees.
Debt obligation securities maturing within 60 days of the valuation date are
valued at amortized cost unless the Board determines that the amortized cost
method does not represent market value.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Board of Trustees intends to declare and pay dividends on shares of the fund
annually from net investment income. The Board of Trustees intends to declare
distributions annually from net short- and long-term capital gains, if any,
generally in mid-October. It is intended that an additional distribution may be
declared and paid in December if required for the fund to avoid the imposition
of a 4% federal excise tax on undistributed capital gains.
Dividends declared in October, November or December and payable to shareholders
of record in such months will be deemed for Federal income tax purposes to have
been paid by the fund and received by shareholders on December 31 of that year
if the dividend is paid prior to February 1 of the following year.
Income dividends and capital gains distributions will be paid in additional
shares at their net asset value on the record date unless you have elected to
receive them in cash. You may make this election by giving 30 days' written
notice to the Transfer Agent. If it is determined that the US Postal Service
cannot properly deliver fund mailings to you, or if a check remains uncashed for
at least six months, the cash election will be changed automatically. Future
dividends and other distributions will be reinvested in additional shares of the
relevant fund until you notify the SSgA Funds in writing of the correct address.
You must also request in writing that the election to receive dividends and
other distributions in cash be reinstated. In addition, following the six-month
period, any undeliverable or uncashed checks will be cancelled and the amounts
will be reinvested in the relevant fund at the per share net asset value
determined as of the date of cancellation of the checks. No interest will accrue
on the amounts represented by the uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
Any dividend or capital gain distribution paid by the fund shortly after a
purchase of shares will reduce the per share net asset value of the fund by the
amount of the dividend or distribution. In effect, the payment will represent a
return of capital to the shareholder. However, you will be subject to taxes with
respect to such dividend or distribution.
-10-
<PAGE>
Distribution Option. You can choose from four different distribution options as
indicated on the account Application:
[ ] Reinvestment Option--Dividends and capital gains distributions will be
automatically reinvested in additional shares of the fund. If you do not
indicate a choice on the Application, this option will be automatically
assigned.
[ ] Income-Earned Option--Capital gain distributions will be automatically
reinvested, but a check or wire will be sent for each dividend
distribution.
[ ] Cash Option--A check, wire or direct deposit (ACH) will be sent for each
dividend and capital gain distribution.
[ ] Direct Dividends Option--Dividends and capital gain distribution will be
automatically invested in another identically registered SSgA Fund.
Distributions will be sent to a pre-designated bank by the Automatic Clearing
House ("ACH") by the payable date, if the Cash Option is selected.
TAXES
Dividends from net investment income and distributions of net short-term capital
gains are taxable to you as ordinary income under federal income tax laws
whether paid in cash or in additional shares. Distributions from net long-term
gains are taxable as long-term gains regardless of the length of time you have
held the shares and whether you were paid in cash or additional shares.
The fund's distributions, whether received as cash or reinvested in additional
shares of the fund, may be subject to federal income taxes. Dividends and
distributions may also be subject to state or local taxes. Depending on the tax
rules in the state in which you live, a portion of the dividends paid by the
fund attributable to direct obligations of the US Treasury and certain agencies
may be exempt from state and local taxes.
Selling your fund shares is a taxable event and may result in capital gain or
loss. A capital gain or loss may be realized from an ordinary redemption of
shares or an exchange of shares between two mutual funds (or two series of
portfolios of a mutual fund). Any loss incurred on the sale or exchange of fund
shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term loss to the
extent of long-term capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares.
You will be notified after each calendar year of the amount of income dividends
and net capital gains distributed. You will also be advised of the percentage,
if any, of the dividends by the fund that are exempt from federal income tax and
the portion, if any, of those dividends that is a tax preference item for
purposes of the alternative minimum tax. The fund is required to withhold a
legally determined portion of all taxable dividends, distributions and
redemption proceeds payable to any noncorporate shareholder that does not
provide the fund with the shareholder's correct taxpayer identification number
or certification that the shareholder is not subject to backup withholding.
The tax discussion in this prospectus is only a summary of certain federal
income tax issues generally affecting the fund and its shareholders.
Circumstances among investors may vary, so you are encouraged to discuss
investment in the fund with your tax advisor.
Foreign Income Taxes. Investment income received by the fund from sources within
foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source.
The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries
which would entitle the fund to a reduced rate of such taxes or exemption from
taxes on such income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of
foreign tax for the fund in advance since the amount of the assets to be
invested within various countries is not known.
Foreign shareholders should consult with their tax advisors as to if and how the
federal income tax and its withholding requirements applies to them.
If more than 50% in value of a fund's total assets at the close of any taxable
year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the fund may file an
election with the Internal Revenue Service (the Foreign Election) that would
permit you to take a credit (or a deduction) for foreign income taxes paid by
the fund. The fund may be subject to certain holding requirements with respect
to
-11-
<PAGE>
securities held to take advantage of this credit. If the Foreign Election is
made, you would include in you gross income both dividends received from the
fund and foreign income taxes paid by the fund. You would be entitled to treat
the foreign income taxes withheld as a credit against your United States federal
income taxes, subject to the limitations set forth in the Internal Revenue Code
with respect to the foreign tax credit generally. Alternatively, you could treat
the foreign income taxes withheld as a deduction from gross income in computing
taxable income rather than as a tax credit. It is anticipated that the fund will
qualify to make the Foreign Election; however, the fund cannot be certain that
it will be eligible to make such an election or that you will be eligible for
the foreign tax credit.
-12-
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand a fund's
financial performance for the past 5 years (or since inception if a fund has
been offered for less than 5 years). Certain information reflects financial
results for a single fund share. The total returns in the table represent the
rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a fund
(assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has
been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the fund's
financial statements, are included in the annual report, which is available upon
request by calling the Distributor at 1-800-647-7327.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years Ended August 31,
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $12.33 $10.87 $10.30 $11.45
------ ------ ------ ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .18 .12 .11 .14
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on (5.58) 1.51 .68 (1.19)
investments ----- ------ ------ ------
Total From Investment Operations (5.40) 1.63 .79 (1.05)
----- ------ ------ ------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income (.15) (.11) (.12) (.10)
Net realized gain on investment -- (.06) (.10) --
----- ------ ------ ------
In excess of net realized gain on investments (.26) -- -- --
----- ------ ------ ------
Total Distributions (.41) (.17) (.22) (.10)
----- ------ ------ ------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $6.52 $12.33 $10.87 $10.30
===== ====== ====== ======
TOTAL RETURN (%) (45.36) 15.12 7.83 (9.28)
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period ($000 omitted) 206,370 252,708 120,216 68,385
Ratios to average net assets (%):
Operating expenses, net(1) 1.25 1.25 1.28 1.50
Operating expenses, gross(3) 1.38 1.51 1.67 1.90
Net investment income 1.85 1.07 1.10 1.74
Portfolio turnover (%) 38.94 15.00 4.36 19.77
</TABLE>
(1) See Note 4 of the Annual Report for current period amounts.
-13-
<PAGE>
SSgA FUNDS
SSgA Money Market Fund
SSgA US Government Money Market Fund
SSgA Tax Free Money Market Fund
SSgA Yield Plus Fund
SSgA Intermediate Fund
SSgA Bond Market Fund
SSgA High Yield Bond Fund
SSgA Growth and Income Fund
SSgA S&P 500 Index Fund
SSgA Matrix Equity Fund
SSgA Small Cap Fund
(Closed to new investors as of August 31, 1998)
SSgA Special Equity Fund
SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund
SSgA Aggressive Equity Fund
SSgA Emerging Markets Fund
SSgA Active International Fund
SSgA International Growth Opportunities Fund
SSgA Life Solutions Growth Fund
SSgA Life Solutions Balanced Fund
SSgA Life Solutions Income and Growth Fund
SSgA IAM SHARES Fund
-14-
<PAGE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
A Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the
fund. The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated into this
Prospectus by reference. Additional information about the fund's investments is
available in the fund's annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders.
The Statement of Additional Information and the fund's annual and semi-annual
reports are available, without charge, upon request. To request a Statement of
Additional Information, the fund's annual or semi-annual report, other
information about the fund or to make any shareholder inquiry, please contact
the fund at:
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
You also can review and copy information about the fund, including the Statement
of Additional Information, at the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public
Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You can receive information on the operation
of the Public Reference Room by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. Copies also may be
obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Securities and
Exchange Commission's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-6009. The
SEC also maintains a website (www.sec.gov) that contains the Statement of
Additional Information and other information about the fund. You may also access
the SSgA Funds' website at www.ssgafunds.com.
SSgA Funds' Investment Company Act File No. 811-5430
-15-
<PAGE>
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
IAM SHARES FUND
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE
SECURITIES, NOR DOES IT GUARANTEE THAT THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS
ACCURATE OR COMPLETE. IT IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE TO STATE OTHERWISE.
The SSgA IAM SHARES Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective of maximizing
the fund's total return primarily through investments in equity securities of
companies that have entered into collective bargaining agreements with the
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers or affiliated
labor unions (IAM companies).
PROSPECTUS DATED _______________, 1999
-1-
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS.................................................. 3
NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE.................................................... 3
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES......................................................... 3
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND................................................ 3
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND.............................................................. 4
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND..................................................................... 6
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND'S OBJECTIVES, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS........ 6
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION.................................................................... 7
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES................................................................. 7
REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES............................................................... 9
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS............................ 11
PRICING OF FUND SHARES.................................................................. 11
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS............................................................. 11
TAXES................................................................................... 12
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS....................................................................... 13
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND...................................................... 15
</TABLE>
-2-
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS
NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The fund's investment objective is to maximize total return by investing
primarily in equity securities of companies that have entered into collective
bargaining agreements with the International Association of Machinists and
Aerospace Workers or affiliated labor unions (IAM companies).
This objective may be changed by the fund's trustees without shareholder
approval.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The purpose of the IAM SHARES Fund is to provide an investment vehicle where the
majority of holdings are securities of IAM companies. Under normal market
conditions, the fund will invest at least 65% of its total assets in equity
securities of IAM companies. As of the date of this prospectus, a universe of
______ IAM-represented companies was developed by the IAM. Based on the current
model environment, over half of the ______ IAM-represented companies qualify as
investments by this fund. All investments are: (1) publicly traded; (2)
sufficiently capitalized, the current weighted average capitalization is $_____
billion; (3) trade within the limits of the market volatility. Investments that
are not selected in the current model environment are still included in the
investable universe and may be selected for future investment.
IAM companies are diverse both geographically and by industry. The portfolio
manager will rebalance the fund frequently in order to maintain its relative
exposure to IAM companies, as well as to account for any changes to the universe
of IAM companies. While the fund seeks a high correlation with the S&P 500
Index(R) returns, the fund will not fully replicate the S&P 500 Index,
therefore, the fund's returns will likely vary from the index's returns.
The fund's investment strategy is driven by an investment process that manages
portfolio exposure to fundamental attributes in a multifactor risk model
environment. These attributes include industry allocations as well as factors
such as size, style, growth expectations and valuation ratios. This model
attempts to create a portfolio with the best expected return per unit of risk.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
The principal risks of investing in the fund are those risks generally
associated with investing in common stocks, including the possibility that the
fund will fluctuate in value significantly over time. Because the fund will
invest at least 65% of its in assets in IAM companies, the return may be less
than in a fund that may invest without restriction in all types of companies.
The fund's emphasis on large-cap stocks makes the fund susceptible to the
business risks of larger companies, which usually cannot change as quickly as
smaller companies in response to competitive challenges. Larger companies also
tend not to be able to maintain the high growth rates of well-managed smaller
companies, especially during strong economic periods. Finally, the success of
the fund's principal investment strategy depends on the Advisor's skill in
designing and using its proprietary analytical model as a tool for selecting
undervalued stocks.
Investment in the fund, like any investment, has risks. Fund shares will rise
and fall in value and there is a risk you could lose money by investing in the
fund. There can be no assurance that the fund will achieve its objective. An
investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Year 2000. The SSgA Funds' operations depend on the smooth functioning of its
service providers' computer systems. The SSgA Funds and its shareholders could
be adversely affected if those computer systems do not properly process and
calculate date-related information on or after January 1, 2000. Many computer
software systems in use today cannot distinguish between the year 2000 and the
year 1900. Although year 2000 related computer problems could have a negative
effect on the SSgA Funds and its shareholders, the service providers have
advised the SSgA Funds that they are working to avoid such problems and expect
all systems to be adapted in time for the event. Because it is the obligation of
those service providers to ensure the proper functioning of their computer
systems, the SSgA Funds do not expect to incur any material expense in
connection with year 2000 preparations.
-3-
<PAGE>
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
<S> <C>
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) None
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested
Dividends or Other Distributions None
Redemption Fee None
Exchange Fee None
Maximum Account Fee None
<CAPTION>
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
(as a percentage of average daily net assets)
Advisory Fee .25%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees(1) .12
Total Other Expenses .28
---
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(2) .65%
====
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) The ratio includes .09% for 12b-1 Distribution and .025% for 12b-1
Shareholder Servicing Fees
(2) The Advisor has agreed to reimburse the fund for all expenses in excess
of .65% of average daily net assets on an annual basis.
-4-
<PAGE>
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods
indicated, regardless of whether you redeem all of your shares at the end of
those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs
would be:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
1 year 3 years
$66 $207
</TABLE>
Investors purchasing fund shares through a financial intermediary, such as a
bank or an investment advisor, may also be required to pay additional fees for
services provided by the intermediary. Such investors should contact the
intermediary for information concerning what additional fees, if any, will be
charged.
Long-term shareholders of the fund may pay more in Rule 12b-1 fees than the
economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charge permitted by the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
-5-
<PAGE>
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Investment Advisor. State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street or
Advisor), 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as the
investment advisor for the fund and directs the investment of the fund in
accordance with the fund's investment objective, policies and restrictions.
State Street is one of the largest providers of securities processing and record
keeping services for US mutual funds and pension funds. State Street Global
Advisors ("SSgA") is the investment management business of State Street, a
200-year old pioneer and leader in the world of financial services. State Street
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank
holding company. State Street, with over $___ billion under management as of
_________________, 1999, provides complete global investment management services
from offices in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Australia and the
Middle East.
For these services, the fund pays State Street an advisory fee, calculated daily
and paid monthly, of 0.25% of the average daily net asset value of the fund.
Mr. Michael J. Feehily, Principal of SSgA, is the portfolio manager primarily
responsible for investment decisions regarding the fund. Mr. Feehily joined
State Street Corporation in August 1992 in the Global Operations area before
moving to the Performance & Analytics group. He helped to develop and work with
a proprietary application which is used to analyze venture capital, real estate,
and other private investments. There are four other portfolio managers who
assist in managing the fund.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND'S
OBJECTIVES, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
The investment policies described below reflect the fund's current practices. In
addition to the principal risks explained above, other risks are explained in
some of the descriptions of the investment policies below:
Futures Contracts. A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell something
at some point in the future. There are certain investment risks in using futures
contracts. Such risks may include: (1) the inability to close out a futures
contract caused by the nonexistence of a liquid secondary market; and (2) an
imperfect correlation between price movements of the futures contracts or option
with price movements of the portfolio securities or securities index.
American Depository Receipts (ADRs). The fund may invest in securities of
foreign issuers in the form of ADRs, and similar instruments, or other
securities convertible into securities of eligible issuers. ADRs represent the
right to receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or a
correspondent bank. ADRs do not eliminate the risk inherent in investing in the
securities of foreign issuers. The information available for ADRs is subject to
the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards of the domestic
market or exchange on which they are traded, which standards are more uniform
and more exacting than those to which many foreign issuers are subject. For
purposes of the fund's investment policies, the fund's investments in ADRs and
similar instruments will be deemed to be investments in the equity securities
representing securities of foreign issuers into which they may be converted.
The ADRs chosen for investment by the IAM SHARES Fund may have collective
bargaining agreements with the IAM or affiliated unions.
Stock Index Futures. A stock index futures contract is a contract to buy or sell
specified units of a stock index at a specified future date at a price agreed
upon when the contract is made. The value of a unit is based on the current
value of the contract index. Under such contracts no delivery of the actual
stocks making up the index takes place. Rather, upon expiration of the contract,
settlement is made by exchanging cash in an amount equal to the difference
between the contract price and the closing price of the index at expiration, net
of variation margin previously paid.
Substantially all futures contracts are closed out before settlement date or
called for cash settlement. A futures contract is closed out by buying or
selling an identical offsetting futures contract. Upon entering into a futures
contract, a fund is required to deposit an initial margin with Custodian for the
benefit of the futures broker. The initial margin serves as a `good faith'
deposit that the fund will honor their futures commitments. Subsequent payments
(called "variation margin") to and from the broker are made on a daily basis as
the price of the underlying investment fluctuates.
-6-
<PAGE>
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
Distribution and Eligible Investors. Shares of the funds are offered without a
sales commission by Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor), to
institutional and retail investors which invest for their own account or in a
fiduciary or agency capacity.
Minimum Initial and Subsequent Investments and Account Balance. The fund
requires a minimum initial investment of $1,000, with the exception of IRA
accounts, for which the minimum initial investment is $250. Subsequent
investments must be at least $100. An investment in the account (other than IRA
accounts) may be subject to redemption at the fund's discretion if the account
balance is less than $1,000 as a result of shareholder redemptions. The Transfer
Agent will give shareholders 60 days' notice that the account will be closed
unless an investment is made to increase the account balance to the $1,000
minimum. Failure to bring the account balance to $1,000 may result in the
Transfer Agent closing the account at the net asset value (NAV) next determined
on the day the account is closed and mailing the proceeds to the shareholder's
address shown on the Transfer Agent's records. The fund reserves the right to
reject any purchase order. If you are purchasing fund assets through a pension
or other participation plan, you should contact your plan administrator for
further information on purchases.
Purchase Dates and Times. Fund shares may be purchased on any business day. A
business day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for regular
trading. All purchases must be made in US dollars. Purchase orders in good form
(described below) and payments for fund shares by check or by wire transfer must
be received by the Transfer Agent prior to the close of the regular trading
session of the New York Stock Exchange, which is ordinarily 4 p.m. Eastern time
(the "Pricing Time"), to be effective on the date received. If an order or
payment is received after the Pricing Time, the order will be effective on the
next business day. Orders placed through a servicing agent or broker-dealer that
has a selling or servicing agreement with the Distributor or the SSgA Funds must
be received by the servicing agent or broker-dealer prior to the Pricing Time.
Order and Payment Procedures. There are several ways to invest in the funds. The
funds require a purchase order in good form, which consists of a completed and
signed Application for each new account, unless the account is opened through a
third party which has a signed agreement with the SSgA Funds and does not
require a completed application to be submitted to the SSgA Funds. For
additional information, including the IRA package, additional Applications or
other forms, call the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327, or write:
SSgA Funds, P.O. Box 8317, Boston, MA 02266-8317. You may also access this
information online at www.ssgafunds.com.
Mail. For new accounts, please mail the completed Application and check.
Additional investments should also be made by check. You must include the fund
name and account number on your check, or use the remittance form attached to
the confirmation statement (in the return envelope provided). All checks should
be made payable to the SSgA Funds or State Street Bank. If using a servicing
agent or broker-dealer, please verify with them before writing and mailing your
check. All purchase requests should be mailed to one of the following addresses:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Regular Mail: Registered, Express or Certified Mail:
SSgA Funds SSgA Funds
P.O. Box 8317 2 Heritage Drive
Boston, MA 02266-8317 North Quincy, MA 02171
</TABLE>
All purchases made by check should be in US dollars from a US bank. Third party
checks and checks drawn on credit card accounts will not be accepted.
Telephone Exchange Privilege. You may exchange a minimum of $100 of your shares
for shares of any other SSgA Fund, as long as the minimum investment requirement
is met. The fund offers this service without charge. To use this option, contact
the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327. Shares are exchanged on the
basis of relative net asset value per share on the business day on which the
call is placed or upon written receipt of instructions in good form by the
Transfer Agent. Exchanges may be made over the phone if the registrations of the
two accounts are identical. If you purchased shares of the fund by check, the
shares must have been present in your account for 15 days before the exchange is
made. The exchange privilege will only be available in states which permit
exchanges and may be modified or terminated by the fund upon 60 days' written
notice to shareholders. For Federal income tax purposes, an exchange constitutes
a sale of shares, which may result in a capital gain or loss. Please contact
your tax advisor.
-7-
<PAGE>
Management believes that market timing strategies may be disruptive to the fund.
For this reason, the Investment Company reserves the right to refuse or restrict
an exchange by any person if the Investment Company reasonably believes that an
exchange is part of a market timing strategy and that the fund may be adversely
affected by the exchange. Although the Investment Company will attempt to give
you prior notice whenever it is reasonably able to do so, it may impose these
restrictions at any time. Of course, your right to redeem shares would be
unaffected by these restrictions.
Each fund reserves the right to terminate or modify the exchange privilege in
the future.
Federal Funds Wire. You may make initial or subsequent investments by wiring
federal funds to State Street, as Transfer Agent, by:
1. Telephoning the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 between
8 a.m. and 4 p.m. Eastern time, and stating: (a) your account registration
number, address and social security or tax identification number; (b) the
name of the fund in which the investment is to be made and the account
number; and (c) the exact amount being wired.
2. Instructing the wiring bank to wire federal funds to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110
ABA #0110-0002-8
DDA #9904-631-0
SSgA (Name of Fund) Fund(s)
Account Number and Registration
Dollar Amount Per Account (if one wire is to cover more than one
purchase)
If all wires, checks and transfers are not identified properly as instructed
above, the Transfer Agent may delay, reject and/or incorrectly apply the
settlement of your purchase. Any wires received at State Street Bank without a
corresponding call into the Customer Service Department will be purchased as
indicated on the wire at the next determined net asset value and will earn the
dividend declared on the next business day.
Automatic Investment Plan. Once the initial investment has been made, you may
make subsequent investments of at least $100 monthly, quarterly or annually by
direct deposit through Automatic Clearing House (ACH) by completing the
appropriate section of the Application and attaching a voided personal check to
code your account correctly with the bank instructions. You may make subsequent
investments monthly, quarterly or annually by deducting $100 or more from your
bank checking account. You may elect this option on the Application and call the
Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 prior to 3 p.m. Eastern time for
additional automatic purchases, to change the amount of the existing automatic
purchase, or to stop it. Shares will be purchased at the offering price next
determined following receipt of the order by the Transfer Agent.
Systematic Exchange. The fund offers the option of having $100 or more exchanged
within the SSgA Funds for accounts with identical registrations. You can choose
the date, the frequency (monthly, quarterly or annually) and the amount.
Exchanges may be done among the SSgA Funds once the minimum initial investment
per fund has been satisfied.
Third Party Transactions. If you are purchasing fund shares through a program of
services offered by a financial intermediary, such as a bank, broker-dealer,
investment advisor or others, you may be required by the intermediary to pay
additional fees. You should contact the intermediary for information concerning
what additional fees, if any, may be charged.
In-Kind Exchange of Securities. State Street may, at its discretion, permit you
to purchase shares through the exchange of other securities you own. Any
securities exchanged must meet the following criteria:
1. The investment objective, policies and limitations must match that of the
fund;
2. They must have a readily ascertainable market value;
3. They must be liquid;
4. They must not be subject to restrictions on resale; and
5. The market value of any securities exchanged, plus any cash, must be at least
$25 million; State Street reserves the right to make exceptions to this
minimum at its discretion.
Shares purchased in exchange for securities generally may not be redeemed or
exchanged until the transfer has settled--usually within 7 days following the
purchase exchange.
The basis of the exchange will depend upon the relative net asset value of the
shares purchased and securities exchanged. Securities accepted by the fund will
be valued in the same manner as the fund values its assets. Any interest earned
on the securities following
-8-
<PAGE>
their delivery to the Transfer Agent and prior to the exchange will be
considered in valuing the securities. All interest, dividends subscription or
other rights attached to the securities become the property of the fund, along
with the securities.
REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES
Fund shares may be redeemed on any business day at the net asset value next
determined after the receipt of a redemption request in good order by following
one of the methods described below. Typically, payments will be made as soon as
possible (but will ordinarily not exceed seven days) and will be mailed to your
address of record. Upon request, redemption proceeds will be wire transferred to
your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a member of the Federal
Reserve System. If you purchased fund shares by check or an automatic investment
program (AIP) and you elect to redeem shares within 15 days of the purchase, you
may experience delays in receiving redemption proceeds. In this case, the fund
will generally postpone sending redemption proceeds until it can verify that the
check or AIP investment has been collected. There will be no such delay for
redemptions following investments paid by federal funds wire or by bank
cashier's check, certified check or treasurer's check.
Redemption requests must be received prior to 4 p.m. Eastern time in order to be
effective on the date received. Shareholder servicing agents with underlying
shareholders in omnibus accounts who receive redemption requests by 4 p.m.
Eastern time may transmit the request to the Transfer Agent by 9 a.m. Eastern
time the next business day to receive the net asset value and dividend as of the
prior business day, pursuant to a duly executed Shareholder Servicing Agreement
with the SSgA Funds or the Distributor.
Telephone Redemption. Shareholders may normally redeem fund shares by
telephoning the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 between 8 a.m. and
4 p.m. Eastern time. You must complete the appropriate section of the
application and attach a voided check to code your account correctly with the
bank information before utilizing this feature. The fund and the Transfer Agent
will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by
telephone are properly authorized. Neither the fund, the Distributor nor the
Transfer Agent will not be responsible for any loss or expense for executing
instructions that are deemed to be authorized and genuine after following
reasonable procedures. These procedures include recording telephonic
instructions, mailing to the shareholder a written confirmation of the
transaction, performing a personal identity test with private information not
likely to be known by other individuals, and restricting mailing of redemptions
to your address of record, if the address has not been changed within 60 days of
the redemption request. To the extent the Transfer Agent fails to use reasonable
procedures as a basis for its belief, it and/or its service contractors may be
liable for telephone instructions that prove to be fraudulent or unauthorized.
The fund, the Distributor or the Transfer Agent will be responsible for the
authenticity of terminal access instructions only if it acts with willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence.
By Wire. Proceeds exceeding $1,000 may be sent via wire transfer to your bank as
previously indicated on your application or letter of instruction in good order.
The shares will be redeemed from the account on the day the redemption
instructions are received and the proceeds wire will be sent the following
business day. Although the fund does not charge a fee for this feature, your
bank may charge a fee for receiving the wire. Please check with your bank before
requesting this feature. If bank instructions are not indicated on the account,
a signature guaranteed letter of instruction is required to add the bank
information to send proceeds via wire.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan by Check. If your account balance is over $10,000,
you may request periodic cash withdrawals automatically be paid to you or any
person you designate. If the checks are returned to the fund as undeliverable or
remain uncashed for six months or more, the systematic withdrawal plan will be
cancelled and the amount will be reinvested in the relevant fund at the per
share net asset value determined as of the date of the cancellation of the
checks. No interest will accrue on the amounts represented by the uncashed
distributions or redemption checks.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan by ACH. You may make automatic withdrawals of $100 or
more by completing the appropriate sections of the Application and attaching a
voided check to code your account correctly with the bank information. You may
also choose to establish this option with pre-designated withdrawal dates and
amounts, if the account balance is over $10,000 or by calling the Customer
Service Department at 1-800-647-7327, prior to 3 p.m. Eastern time, requesting
the withdrawal. Withdrawals by telephone do not require a minimum account
balance provided the fund's minimum investment is maintained.
Please note that proceeds from ACH withdrawals will be transmitted to the
investor's bank two days after the withdrawal.
Check. Proceeds less than $50,000 may be mailed only to the address shown on the
Transfer Agent's registration record, provided that the address has not been
changed within 60 days of the redemption request. Shares will be redeemed using
that day's closing price. All proceeds by check will normally be sent the
following business day.
DURING PERIODS OF DRASTIC ECONOMIC OR MARKET CHANGES, SHAREHOLDERS USING THIS
METHOD MAY ENCOUNTER DELAYS. IN SUCH EVENT, YOU SHOULD CONSIDER USING THE MAIL
REDEMPTION PROCEDURE DESCRIBED BELOW.
-9-
<PAGE>
Mail. In certain circumstances, a shareholder will need to make a request to
sell shares in writing (please use the addresses for purchases by mail listed
under "Purchase of Fund Shares"). The shareholder may need to include additional
items with the request, as shown in the table below. Shareholders may need to
include a signature guarantee, which protects them against fraudulent orders. A
signature guarantee will be required if:
1. Your address of record has changed within the past 60 days;
2. You are redeeming more than $50,000 worth of shares; or
3. You are requesting payment other than by a check mailed to the address of
record and payable to the registered owner(s).
Signature guarantees can usually be obtained from the following sources:
1. A broker or securities dealer, registered with a domestic stock exchange;
2. A federal savings, cooperative or other type of bank;
3. A savings and loan or other thrift institution;
4. A credit union; or
5. A securities exchange or clearing agency.
Please check with the institution prior to signing to ensure that they are an
acceptable signature guarantor. A NOTARY PUBLIC CANNOT PROVIDE A SIGNATURE
GUARANTEE.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Seller Requirements for Written Requests
<S> <C>
Owner of individual, joint, [ ] Letter of instruction, signed by all persons
sole proprietorship, authorized to sign for the account stating general
UGMA/UTMA (custodial titles/capacity, exactly as the account is
accounts for minors) or registered; and
general partner accounts [ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
Owners of corporate or [ ] Letter of instruction signed by authorized
association accounts person(s), stating capacity as indicated by the
corporate resolution;
[ ] Corporate resolution, certified within the past
90 days; and
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
Owners or trustees of trust [ ] Letter of instruction, signed by all trustees;
accounts [ ] If the trustees are not named in the
registration, please provide a copy of the trust
document certified within the past 60 days; and
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
Joint tenancy shareholders [ ] Letter of instruction signed by surviving
whose co-tenants are deceased tenant(s);
[ ] Certified copy of the death certificate; and
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
</TABLE>
-10-
<PAGE>
Please contact the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 for questions
and further instructions.
The fund may pay any portion of the redemption amount in excess of $25 million
by a distribution in kind of readily marketable securities from the portfolio of
the fund in lieu of cash. You will incur brokerage charges on the sale of these
portfolio securities. The fund reserves the right to suspend the right of
redemption or postpone the date of payment if emergency conditions, as specified
in the 1940 Act or as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission,
should exist.
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
The fund has adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the Plan) under
the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Plan allows the fund to pay distribution
and other fees for the sale and distribution of fund shares and for services
provided to shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of fund assets on an
ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment
and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. Payments to the
Distributor, as well as payments from the fund to service organizations
providing shareholder services to the fund, are not permitted by the Plan to
exceed .25% of a fund's average net asset value per year. Any payments that are
required to be made to the Distributor or service organization that cannot be
made because of the .25% limitation may be carried forward and paid in
subsequent years so long as the Plan is in effect.
Service organizations providing shareholder services to the fund will be
responsible for prompt transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may
charge fees for their services.
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The fund determines the price per share once each business day at 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time, or the close of the New York Stock Exchange, if earlier. The price
is computed by dividing the current value of the fund's assets, less its
liabilities, by the number of shares of the fund outstanding and rounding to the
nearest cent.
The fund values portfolio securities at market value. The fund values securities
for which market quotations are not readily available at fair value, as
determined in good faith pursuant to procedures established by the Board of
Trustees.
Debt obligation securities maturing within 60 days of the valuation date are
valued at amortized cost unless the Board determines that the amortized cost
method does not represent market value.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Board of Trustees intends to declare and pay dividends on shares of the fund
quarterly from net investment income. Distributions will be made at least
annually from net short- and long-term capital gains, if any, generally in
mid-October. It is intended that an additional distribution may be declared and
paid in December if required for the fund to avoid the imposition of a 4%
federal excise tax on undistributed capital gains.
Dividends declared in October, November or December and payable to shareholders
of record in such months will be deemed for Federal income tax purposes to have
been paid by the fund and received by shareholders on December 31 of that year
if the dividend is paid prior to February 1 of the following year.
Income dividends and capital gains distributions will be paid in additional
shares at their net asset value on the record date unless you have elected to
receive them in cash. You may make this election by giving 30 days' written
notice to the Transfer Agent. If it is determined that the US Postal Service
cannot properly deliver fund mailings to you, or if a check remains uncashed for
at least six months, the cash election will be changed automatically. Future
dividends and other distributions will be reinvested in additional shares of the
relevant fund until you notify the SSgA Funds in writing of the correct address.
You must also request in writing that the election to receive dividends and
other distributions in cash be reinstated. In addition, following the six-month
period, any undeliverable or uncashed checks will be cancelled and the amounts
will be reinvested in the relevant fund at the per share net asset value
determined as of the date of cancellation of the checks. No interest will accrue
on the amounts represented by the uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
Any dividend or capital gain distribution paid by the fund shortly after a
purchase of shares will reduce the per share net asset value of the fund by the
amount of the dividend or distribution. In effect, the payment will represent a
return of capital to the shareholder. However, you will be subject to taxes with
respect to such dividend or distribution.
Distribution Option. You can choose from four different distribution options as
indicated on the account Application:
-11-
<PAGE>
[ ] Reinvestment Option--Dividends and capital gains distributions will be
automatically reinvested in additional shares of the fund. If you do not
indicate a choice on the Application, this option will be automatically
assigned.
[ ] Income-Earned Option--Capital gain distributions will be automatically
reinvested, but a check or wire will be sent for each dividend
distribution.
[ ] Cash Option--A check, wire or direct deposit (ACH) will be sent for each
dividend and capital gain distribution.
[ ] Direct Dividends Option--Dividends and capital gain distribution will be
automatically invested in another identically registered SSgA Fund.
Distributions will be sent to a pre-designated bank by the Automatic Clearing
House ("ACH") by the payable date, if the Cash Option is selected.
TAXES
Dividends from net investment income and distributions of net short-term capital
gains are taxable to you as ordinary income under federal income tax laws
whether paid in cash or in additional shares. Distributions from net long-term
gains are taxable as long-term gains regardless of the length of time you have
held the shares and whether you were paid in cash or additional shares.
The fund's distributions, whether received as cash or reinvested in additional
shares of the fund, may be subject to federal income taxes. Dividends and
distributions may also be subject to state or local taxes. Depending on the tax
rules in the state in which you live, a portion of the dividends paid by the
fund attributable to direct obligations of the US Treasury and certain agencies
may be exempt from state and local taxes.
Selling your fund shares is a taxable event and may result in capital gain or
loss. A capital gain or loss may be realized from an ordinary redemption of
shares or an exchange of shares between two mutual funds (or two series of
portfolios of a mutual fund). Any loss incurred on the sale or exchange of fund
shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term loss to the
extent of long-term capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares.
You will be notified after each calendar year of the amount of income dividends
and net capital gains distributed. You will also be advised of the percentage,
if any, of the dividends by the fund that are exempt from federal income tax and
the portion, if any, of those dividends that is a tax preference item for
purposes of the alternative minimum tax. The fund is required to withhold a
legally determined portion of all taxable dividends, distributions and
redemption proceeds payable to any noncorporate shareholder that does not
provide the fund with the shareholder's correct taxpayer identification number
or certification that the shareholder is not subject to backup withholding.
The tax discussion in this prospectus is only a summary of certain federal
income tax issues generally affecting the fund and its shareholders.
Circumstances among investors may vary, so you are encouraged to discuss
investment in the fund with your tax advisor.
-12-
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand a fund's
financial performance for the past 5 years (or since inception if a fund has
been offered for less than 5 years). Certain information reflects financial
results for a single fund share. The total returns in the table represent the
rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a fund
(assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has
been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the fund's
financial statements, are included in the annual report, which is available upon
request by calling the Distributor at 1-800-647-7327.
[TABLE TO BE ADDED IN B FILING]
-13-
<PAGE>
SSgA FUNDS
SSgA Money Market Fund
SSgA US Government Money Market Fund
SSgA Tax Free Money Market Fund
SSgA Yield Plus Fund
SSgA Intermediate Fund
SSgA Bond Market Fund
SSgA High Yield Bond Fund
SSgA Growth and Income Fund
SSgA S&P 500 Index Fund
SSgA Matrix Equity Fund
SSgA Small Cap Fund
(Closed to new investors as of August 31, 1998)
SSgA Special Equity Fund
SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund
SSgA Aggressive Equity Fund
SSgA Emerging Markets Fund
SSgA Active International Fund
SSgA International Growth Opportunities Fund
SSgA Life Solutions Growth Fund
SSgA Life Solutions Balanced Fund
SSgA Life Solutions Income and Growth Fund
SSgA IAM SHARES Fund
-14-
<PAGE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
A Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the
fund. The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated into this
Prospectus by reference. Additional information about the fund's investments is
available in the fund's annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders.
The Statement of Additional Information and the fund's annual and semi-annual
reports are available, without charge, upon request. To request a Statement of
Additional Information, the fund's annual or semi-annual report, other
information about the fund or to make any shareholder inquiry, please contact
the fund at:
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
You also can review and copy information about the fund, including the Statement
of Additional Information, at the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public
Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You can receive information on the operation
of the Public Reference Room by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. Copies also may be
obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Securities and
Exchange Commission's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-6009. The
SEC also maintains a website (www.sec.gov) that contains the Statement of
Additional Information and other information about the fund. You may also access
the SSgA Funds' website at www.ssgafunds.com.
SSgA Funds' Investment Company Act File No. 811-5430
-15-
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
MONEY MARKET FUND
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE
SECURITIES, NOR DOES IT GUARANTEE THAT THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS
ACCURATE OR COMPLETE. IT IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE TO STATE OTHERWISE.
The Money Market fund seeks to maximize current income, to the extent consistent
with the preservation of capital and liquidity and the maintenance of a stable
$1.00 per share net asset value, by investing in dollar denominated securities.
PROSPECTUS DATED _______________, 1999
-1-
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS................................................ 3
NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE.................................................. 3
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES....................................................... 3
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND.............................................. 3
PERFORMANCE........................................................................... 3
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND............................................................ 4
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND................................................................... 5
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND'S OBJECTIVES, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS...... 5
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION.................................................................. 8
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES............................................................... 8
REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES............................................................. 10
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS.......................... 13
PRICING OF FUND SHARES................................................................ 13
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS........................................................... 13
TAXES................................................................................. 14
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS..................................................................... 15
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND.................................................... 17
</TABLE>
-2-
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS
A NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Money Market Fund's investment objective is to maximize current income, to
the extent consistent with the preservation of capital and liquidity and the
maintenance of a stable $1.00 per share net asset value, by investing in dollar
denominated securities.
This objective may be changed by the fund's trustees without shareholder
approval.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The fund attempts to meet its investment objective by investing in high quality
money market instruments. There are risks associated with these instruments,
which are described in the section called Principal Risks.
The fund management team bases its decisions on the relative attractiveness of
different money market investments which can vary depending on the general level
of interest rates as well as supply/demand imbalances in the market.
The Money Market Fund has obtained a quality rating from one or more national
security rating organizations. To obtain such rating the fund may be required to
adopt additional investment restrictions, which may affect the fund's
performance.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
Investment in the fund, like any investment, has risks. Although the fund seeks
to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to
lose money by investing in the fund. There can be no assurance that the fund
will achieve its objective. An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any
bank and is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other government agency.
Dollar-Denominated Instruments. Non-US corporations and banks issuing
dollar-denominated instruments in the US are not necessarily subject to the same
regulatory requirements that apply to US corporations and banks, such as
accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards, the public availability of
information and, for banks, reserve requirements, loan limitations and
examinations. This increases the possibility that a non-US corporation or bank
may become insolvent or otherwise unable to fulfill its obligations on these
instruments.
Risks of Fixed-Income Securities. Prices of fixed-income securities rise and
fall in response to interest rate changes. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed-income securities fall. The longer the duration of the security,
the more sensitive the securities is to this risk. There is also a risk that one
or more of the securities will be downgraded in credit rating or go into
default. Lower-rated bonds generally have higher credit risks.
Year 2000. The SSgA Funds' operations depend on the smooth functioning of its
service providers' computer systems. The SSgA Funds and its shareholders could
be adversely affected if those computer systems do not properly process and
calculate date-related information on or after January 1, 2000. Many computer
software systems in use today cannot distinguish between the year 2000 and the
year 1900. Although year 2000 related computer problems could have a negative
effect on the SSgA Funds and its shareholders, the service providers have
advised the SSgA Funds that they are working to avoid such problems and expect
all systems to be adapted in time for the event. Because it is the obligation of
those service providers to ensure the proper functioning of their computer
systems, the SSgA Funds do not expect to incur any material expense in
connection with year 2000 preparations.
PERFORMANCE
The following bar chart illustrates the risks of investing in the fund by
showing changes in the fund's performance from year to year over the life of the
fund. How the fund has performed in the past is not necessarily an indication of
how the fund will perform in the future.
-3-
<PAGE>
Annual Total Returns - Money Market
[bar chart]
1989 -- 9.29%
1990 -- 8.28%
1991 -- 6.28%
1992 -- 3.91%
1993 -- 3.09%
1994 -- 3.99%
1995 -- 5.76%
1996 -- 5.21%
1997 -- 5.37%
1998 -- 5.30%
Best Quarter - May 31, 1999: 2.42%
Worst Quarter - November 30, 1993: 0.73%
The following table further illustrates the risks of investing in the fund by
showing how the fund's average annual returns for 1, 5 and 10 years compare to
the returns of a broad-based securities market index.
Average annual total returns
For the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Money Market ........................ 5.30% 5.12% 5.63%
30-Day Yields
for the period ended December 31, 1998
<CAPTION>
Current Effective
------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Money Market ..................... 4.83% 4.94%
7-Day Yields
for the period ended December 31, 1998
<CAPTION>
Current Effective
------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Money Market ..................... 4.84% 4.96%
</TABLE>
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
<S> <C>
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) None
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested
Dividends or Other Distributions None
Redemption Fee None
Exchange Fee None
Maximum Account Fee None
<CAPTION>
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets)
(as a percentage of average daily net assets)
Advisory Fee .25%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees(1) .09
</TABLE>
-4-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Total Other Expenses .07
---
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses .41%
====
</TABLE>
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods
indicated, regardless of whether you redeem all of your shares at the end of
those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs
would be:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
</TABLE>
Investors purchasing fund shares through a financial intermediary, such as a
bank or an investment advisor, may also be required to pay additional fees for
services provided by the intermediary. Such investors should contact the
intermediary for information concerning what additional fees, if any, will be
charged.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Investment Advisor. State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street or
Advisor), 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as the
investment advisor for the fund and directs the investment of the fund in
accordance with the fund's investment objective, policies and restrictions.
State Street is one of the largest providers of securities processing and record
keeping services for US mutual funds and pension funds. State Street Global
Advisors ("SSgA") is the investment management business of State Street, a
200-year old pioneer and leader in the world of financial services. State Street
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank
holding company. State Street, with over $___ billion under management as of
_________________, 1999, provides complete global investment management services
from offices in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Australia and the
Middle East.
For these services, the fund pays State Street an advisory fee, calculated daily
and paid monthly, of 0.25% of the average daily net asset value of the fund.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND'S
OBJECTIVES, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
The investment policies described below reflect the fund's current practices. In
addition to the principal risks explained above, other risks are explained in
some of the descriptions of the investment policies below:
Investment-Grade Securities. The fund will limit its portfolio investments to
those United States dollar-denominated instruments which at the time of
acquisition the Advisor determines present minimal credit risk and which qualify
as "eligible" securities under the Securities and Exchange Commission rules
applicable to money market mutual funds. In general, eligible securities include
securities that: (1) are rated in the highest category by at least two
nationally recognized statistical rating organizations ("NRSRO"); (2) by one
NRSRO, if only one rating service has rated the security; or (3) if unrated, are
of comparable quality, as determined by the fund's Advisor in accordance with
procedures established by the Board of Trustees. See the Appendix in the
Statement of Additional Information for a description of a NRSRO.
- --------
(1) The ratio includes .05% for 12b-1 Distribution and .04% for 12b-1
Shareholder Servicing Fees.
-5-
<PAGE>
Portfolio Maturity. The fund must limit its investments to securities with
remaining maturities of 397 days or less (as determined in accordance with
applicable SEC regulations) and must maintain a dollar-weighted average maturity
of 90 days or less. The fund will normally hold portfolio instruments to
maturity, but may dispose of them prior to maturity if the Advisor finds it
advantageous or necessary. Investing in short-term money market instruments will
result in high portfolio turnover. Since the cost of these transactions is
small, high turnover is not expected to adversely affect the fund's price or
yield.
Variable and Floating Rate Securities and Funding Agreements. The funds may
purchase variable rate securities which are instruments issued or guaranteed by
entities such as the: (1) US Government, or an agency or instrumentality
thereof, (2) corporations, (3) financial institutions or (4) insurance companies
that have a rate of interest subject to adjustment at regular intervals but less
frequently than annually. A variable rate security provides for the automatic
establishment of a new interest rate on set dates. Variable rate obligations
whose interest is readjusted no less frequently than annually will be deemed to
have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment of the
interest rate. The funds may also purchase floating rate securities. A floating
rate security provides for the automatic adjustment of its interest rate
whenever a specified interest rate changes. Interest rates on these securities
are ordinarily tied to, and are a percentage of, a widely recognized interest
rate, such as the yield on 90-day US Treasury bills or the prime rate of a
specified bank. These rates may change as often as twice daily. Generally,
changes in interest rates will have a smaller effect on the market value of
variable and floating rate securities than on the market value of comparable
fixed income obligations. Thus, investing in variable and floating rate
securities generally allows less opportunity for capital appreciation and
depreciation than investing in comparable fixed income securities. The funds may
also invest in Funding Agreements, which are privately placed, unregistered
obligations negotiated with a purchaser.
Securities purchased by the fund may include variable and floating rate
instruments, which may have a stated maturity in excess of the fund's maturity
limitations but which will, except for certain US Government obligations, permit
the fund to demand payment of the principal of the instrument at least once
every thirteen months upon not more than 30 days' notice. Variable and floating
rate instruments may include variable amount master demand notes that permit the
indebtedness thereunder to vary in addition to providing for periodic
adjustments in the interest rate. There may be no active secondary market with
respect to a particular variable or floating rate instrument. Nevertheless, the
periodic readjustments of their interest rates tend to assure that their value
to the fund will approximate their par value. Illiquid variable and floating
rate instruments (instruments which are not payable upon seven days' notice and
do not have an active trading market) that are acquired by the fund are subject
to the fund's percentage limitations regarding securities that are illiquid or
not readily marketable. The fund's investment advisor will continuously monitor
the creditworthiness of issuers of variable and floating rate instruments in
which the Investment Company invests, and their ability to repay principal and
interest.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities represent undivided fractional
interests in pools of instruments, such as consumer loans, and are similar in
structure to mortgage-related pass-through securities described below. Payments
of principal and interest are passed through to holders of the securities and
are typically supported by some form of credit enhancement, such as over
collateralization, a letter of credit, surety bond, limited guarantee by another
entity or by priority to certain of the borrower's other securities. The degree
of credit enhancement varies, generally applying only until exhausted and
covering only a fraction of the security's par value. If the credit enhancement
of an asset-backed security held by the fund has been exhausted, and if any
required payments of principal and interest are not made with respect to the
underlying loans, the fund may experience loss or delay in receiving payment and
a decrease in the value of the security. Further details are set forth in the
Statement of Additional Information.
US Government Securities. US Government securities include US Treasury bills,
notes and bonds and other obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest and
principal by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Obligations
issued or guaranteed as to interest and principal by the US Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities include securities that are supported by the full
faith and credit of the United States Treasury, securities that are supported by
the right of the issuer to borrow from the United States Treasury, discretionary
authority of the US Government agency or instrumentality, and securities
supported solely by the creditworthiness of the issuer.
Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit (ECDs), Eurodollar Time Deposits (ETDs) and
Yankee Certificates of Deposit (YCDs). ECDs are US dollar denominated
certificates of deposit issued by foreign branches of domestic banks. ETDs are
US dollar denominated deposits in foreign branches of US banks and foreign
banks. YCDs are US dollar denominated certificates of deposit issued by US
branches of foreign banks. Different risks than those associated with the
obligations of domestic banks may exist for ECDs, ETDs and YCDs because the
banks issuing these instruments, or their domestic or foreign branches, are not
necessarily subject to the same regulatory requirements that apply to domestic
banks, such as loan limitations, examinations and reserve, accounting, auditing,
recordkeeping and public reporting requirements.
Section 4(2) Commercial Paper. The fund may also invest in commercial paper
issued in reliance on the so-called private placement exemption from
registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Section
4(2) paper"). Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the
Federal securities laws and generally is sold to institutional investors that
agree that they are
-6-
<PAGE>
purchasing the paper for investment and not with a view to public distribution.
Any resale by the purchaser must be in an exempt transaction. Section 4(2) paper
normally is resold to other institutional investors like the fund through or
with the assistance of the issuer or investment dealers that make a market in
Section 4(2) paper. Section 4(2) paper will not be subject to the fund's 15%
limitation on illiquid securities set forth below where the Board of Trustees of
the Investment Company (pursuant to guidelines adopted by the Board) determines
that a liquid trading market exists.
Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with banks
and other financial institutions, such as broker-dealers. In substance, a
repurchase agreement is a loan for which the fund receives securities as
collateral. Under a repurchase agreement, a fund purchases securities from a
financial institution that agrees to repurchase the securities at the fund's
original purchase price plus interest within a specified time (normally one
business day). The fund will limit repurchase transactions to those member banks
of the Federal Reserve System and broker-dealers whose creditworthiness Advisor
considers satisfactory. Should the counterparty to a transaction fail
financially, the fund may encounter delay and incur costs before being able to
sell the securities, or the fund could incur a loss. Further, the amount
realized upon the sale of the securities may be less than that necessary to
fully compensate the fund.
-7-
<PAGE>
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
Distribution and Eligible Investors. Shares of the funds are offered without a
sales commission by Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor), to
institutional and retail investors which invest for their own account or in a
fiduciary or agency capacity.
Minimum Initial and Subsequent Investments and Account Balance. The fund
requires a minimum initial investment of $1,000, with the exception of IRA
accounts, for which the minimum initial investment is $250. Subsequent
investments must be at least $100. An investment in the fund (other than IRA
accounts) may be subject to redemption at the fund's discretion if the account
balance is less than $1,000 as a result of shareholder redemptions. The Transfer
Agent will give shareholders 60 days' notice that the account will be closed
unless an investment is made to increase the account balance to the $1,000
minimum. Failure to bring the account balance to $1,000 may result in the
Transfer Agent closing the account at the net asset value (NAV) next determined
on the day the account is
-8-
<PAGE>
closed and mailing the proceeds to the shareholder's address shown on the
Transfer Agent's records. The fund reserves the right to reject any purchase
order. If you are purchasing fund assets through a pension or other
participation plan, you should contact your plan administrator for further
information on purchases.
Purchase Dates and Times. Fund shares may be purchased on any business day. A
business day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange or Boston Federal
Reserve are open for regular trading. All purchases must be made in US dollars.
Purchase orders in good form (described below) and payments for fund shares by
check or by wire transfer must be received by the Transfer Agent prior to the
close of the regular trading session of the New York Stock Exchange, which is
ordinarily 4 p.m. Eastern time (the "Pricing Time"), to be effective on the date
received. If an order or payment is received after the Pricing Time, the order
will be effective on the next business day. Orders placed through a servicing
agent or broker-dealer that has a selling agreement with the Distributor or the
SSgA Funds must be received by the servicing agent or broker-dealer prior to the
Pricing Time.
Order and Payment Procedures. There are several ways to invest in the funds. The
funds require a purchase order in good form, which consists of a completed and
signed Application for each new account, unless the account is opened through a
third party which has a signed agreement with the Distributor or the SSgA Funds
and does not require a completed application to be submitted to the SSgA Funds.
For additional information, including the IRA package, additional Applications
or other forms, call the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327, or
write: SSgA Funds, P.O. Box 8317, Boston, MA 02266-8317. You may also access
this information online at www.ssgafunds.com.
To allow the Advisor to manage the fund most effectively, investors are strongly
urged to initiate all trades (investments, exchanges or redemptions of shares)
as early in the day as possible and to notify the Transfer Agent at least one
day in advance of transactions in excess of $25 million.
Mail. For new accounts, please mail the completed Application and check.
Additional investments should also be made by check. You must include the fund
name and account number on your check, or use the remittance form attached to
the confirmation statement (in the return envelope provided). All checks should
be made payable to the SSgA Funds or State Street Bank. If using a servicing
agent or broker-dealer, please verify with them before wiring and mailing your
check. All purchase requests should be mailed to one of the following addresses:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Regular Mail: Registered, Express or Certified Mail:
SSgA Funds SSgA Funds
P.O. Box 8317 2 Heritage Drive
Boston, MA 02266-8317 North Quincy, MA 02171
</TABLE>
All purchases made by check should be in US dollars from a US bank. Third party
checks and checks drawn on credit card accounts will not be accepted.
Telephone Exchange Privilege. You may exchange a minimum of $100 of your shares
for shares of any other SSgA Fund, as long as the minimum investment requirement
is met. The fund offers this service without charge. To use this option, contact
the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327. Shares are exchanged on the
basis of relative net asset value per share on the business day on which the
call is placed or upon written receipt of instructions in good form by the
Transfer Agent. Exchanges may be made over the phone if the registrations of the
two accounts are identical. If you purchased shares of the fund by check, the
shares must have been present in your account for 15 days before the exchange is
made. The exchange privilege will only be available in states which permit
exchanges and may be modified or terminated by the fund upon 60 days' written
notice to shareholders. For Federal income tax purposes, an exchange constitutes
a sale of shares, which may result in a capital gain or loss. Please contact
your tax advisor.
Management believes that market timing strategies may be disruptive to the fund.
For this reason, the Investment Company reserves the right to refuse or restrict
an exchange by any person if the Investment Company reasonably believes that an
exchange is part of a market timing strategy and that the fund may be adversely
affected by the exchange. Although the Investment Company will attempt to give
you prior notice whenever it is reasonably able to do so, it may impose these
restrictions at any time. Of course, your right to redeem shares would be
unaffected by these restrictions.
Each fund reserves the right to terminate or modify the exchange privilege in
the future.
Federal Funds Wire. You may make initial or subsequent investments by wiring
federal funds to State Street, as Transfer Agent, by:
1. Telephoning the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 between
8 a.m. and 4 p.m. Eastern time, and stating: (a) your account registration
number, address and social security or tax identification number; (b) the
name of the fund in which the investment is to be made and the account
number; and (c) the exact amount being wired.
-9-
<PAGE>
2. Instructing the wiring bank to wire federal funds to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110
ABA #0110-0002-8
DDA #9904-631-0
SSgA (Name of Fund) Fund(s)
Account Number and Registration
Dollar Amount Per Account (if one wire is to cover more than one
purchase)
If all wires, checks and transfers are not identified properly as instructed
above, the Transfer Agent may delay, reject and/or incorrectly apply the
settlement of your purchase. Any wires received at State Street Bank without a
corresponding call into the Customer Service Department will be purchased as
indicated on the wire at the next determined net asset value and will earn the
dividend declared on the next business day.
Automatic Investment Plan. Once the initial investment has been made, you may
make subsequent investments of at least $100 monthly, quarterly or annually by
direct deposit through Automatic Clearing House (ACH) by completing the
appropriate section of the Application and attaching a voided personal check to
code your account correctly with the bank instructions. You may make subsequent
investments monthly, quarterly or annually by deducting $100 or more from your
bank checking account. You may elect this option on the Application and call the
Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 prior to 3 p.m. Eastern time for
additional automatic purchases, to change the amount of the existing automatic
purchase, or to stop it. Shares will be purchased at the offering price next
determined following receipt of the order by the Transfer Agent.
Systematic Exchange. The fund offers the option of having $100 or more exchanged
within the SSgA Funds for accounts with identical registrations. You can choose
the date, the frequency (monthly, quarterly or annually) and the amount.
Exchanges may be done among the SSgA Funds once the minimum initial investment
per fund has been satisfied.
Third Party Transactions. If you are purchasing fund shares through a program of
services offered by a financial intermediary, such as a bank, broker-dealer,
investment advisor or others, you may be required by the intermediary to pay
additional fees. You should contact the intermediary for information concerning
what additional fees, if any, may be charged.
In-Kind Exchange of Securities. State Street may, at its discretion, permit you
to purchase shares through the exchange of other securities you own. Any
securities exchanged must meet the following criteria:
1. The investment objective, policies and limitations must match that of the
fund;
2. They must have a readily ascertainable market value;
3. They must be liquid;
4. They must not be subject to restrictions on resale; and
5. The market value of any securities exchanged, plus any cash, must be at
least $25 million; State Street reserves the right to make exceptions to
this minimum at its discretion.
Shares purchased in exchange for securities generally may not be redeemed or
exchanged until the transfer has settled--usually within 7 days following the
purchase exchange.
The basis of the exchange will depend upon the relative net asset value of the
shares purchased and securities exchanged. Securities accepted by the fund will
be valued in the same manner as the fund values its assets. Any interest earned
on the securities following their delivery to the Transfer Agent and prior to
the exchange will be considered in valuing the securities. All interest,
dividends subscription or other rights attached to the securities become the
property of the fund, along with the securities.
REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES
Fund shares may be redeemed on any business day at the net asset value next
determined after the receipt of a redemption request in good order by following
one of the methods described below. Typically, payments will be made as soon as
possible (but will ordinarily not exceed seven days) and will be mailed to your
address of record. Upon request, redemption proceeds will be wire transferred to
your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a member of the Federal
Reserve System. If you purchased fund shares by check or an automatic investment
program (AIP) and you elect to redeem shares within 15 days of the purchase, you
may experience delays in receiving redemption proceeds. In this case, the fund
will generally postpone sending redemption proceeds until
-10-
<PAGE>
it can verify that the check or AIP investment has been collected. There will be
no such delay for redemptions following investments paid by federal funds wire
or by bank cashier's check, certified check or treasurer's check.
Checkwriting Service. If you have authorized the check writing feature on the
Application and have completed the signature card, you may redeem shares in your
account by check, provided that the appropriate signatures are on the check. The
minimum check amount is $500. There is a one-time service charge of $5 per fund
to establish this feature, and you may write an unlimited number of checks
provided that the account minimum of $1,000 per fund is maintained.
Cash Sweep Program. Money managers of master trust clients may participate in a
cash sweep program to automatically invest excess cash in the fund. A money
manager must select the fund, give authorization to complete the fund's
Application and authorize the investment of excess cash into or the withdrawal
of required cash from the fund on a daily basis. Where the Advisor acts as the
money manager, the Advisor will receive an advisory fee from the client.
Telephone Redemption. Shareholders may normally redeem fund shares by
telephoning the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 between 8 a.m. and
4 p.m. Eastern time. You must complete the appropriate section of the
application and attach a voided check to code your account correctly with the
bank information before utilizing this feature. The fund and the Transfer Agent
will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by
telephone are properly authorized. Neither the fund, the Distributor nor the
Transfer Agent will not be responsible for any loss or expense for executing
instructions that are deemed to be authorized and genuine after following
reasonable procedures. These procedures include recording telephonic
instructions, mailing to the shareholder a written confirmation of the
transaction, performing a personal identity test with private information not
likely to be known by other individuals, and restricting mailing of redemptions
to your address of record, if the address has not been changed within 60 days of
the redemption request. To the extent the Transfer Agent fails to use reasonable
procedures as a basis for its belief, it and/or its service contractors may be
liable for telephone instructions that prove to be fraudulent or unauthorized.
The fund, the Distributor or the Transfer Agent will be responsible for the
authenticity of terminal access instructions only if it acts with willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence.
By Wire. Proceeds exceeding $1,000 may be sent via wire transfer to your bank as
previously indicated on your application or letter of instruction in good order.
The shares will be redeemed from the account on the day the redemption
instructions are received and the proceeds wire will be sent the following
business day. Although the fund does not charge a fee for this feature, your
bank may charge a fee for receiving the wire. Please check with your bank before
requesting this feature. If bank instructions are not indicated on the account,
a signature guaranteed letter of instruction is required to add the bank
information to send proceeds via wire.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan by Check. If your account balance is over $10,000,
you may request periodic cash withdrawals automatically be paid to you or any
person you designate. If the checks are returned to the fund as undeliverable or
remain uncashed for six months or more, the systematic withdrawal plan will be
cancelled and the amount will be reinvested in the relevant fund at the per
share net asset value determined as of the date of the cancellation of the
checks. No interest will accrue on the amounts represented by the uncashed
distributions or redemption checks.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan by ACH. You may make automatic withdrawals of $100 or
more by completing the appropriate sections of the Application and attaching a
voided check to code your account correctly with the bank information. You may
also choose to establish this option with pre-designated withdrawal dates and
amounts, if the account balance is over $10,000 or by calling the Customer
Service Department at 1-800-647-7327, prior to 3 p.m. Eastern time, requesting
the withdrawal. Withdrawals by telephone do not require a minimum account
balance provided the fund's minimum investment is maintained.
Please note that proceeds from ACH withdrawals will be transmitted to the
investor's bank two days after the withdrawal.
Check. Proceeds less than $50,000 may be mailed only to the address shown on the
Transfer Agent's registration record, provided that the address has not been
changed within 60 days of the redemption request. Shares will be redeemed using
that day's closing price. All proceeds by check will normally be sent the
following business day.
DURING PERIODS OF DRASTIC ECONOMIC OR MARKET CHANGES, SHAREHOLDERS USING THIS
METHOD MAY ENCOUNTER DELAYS. IN SUCH EVENT, YOU SHOULD CONSIDER USING THE MAIL
REDEMPTION PROCEDURE DESCRIBED BELOW.
Mail. In certain circumstances, a shareholder will need to make a request to
sell shares in writing (please use the addresses for purchases by mail listed
under "Purchase of Fund Shares"). The shareholder may need to include additional
items with the request, as shown in the table below. Shareholders may need to
include a signature guarantee, which protects them against fraudulent orders. A
signature guarantee will be required if:
1. Your address of record has changed within the past 60 days;
2. You are redeeming more than $50,000 worth of shares; or
-11-
<PAGE>
3. You are requesting payment other than by a check mailed to the address of
record and payable to the registered owner(s).
Signature guarantees can usually be obtained from the following sources:
1. A broker or securities dealer, registered with a domestic stock exchange;
2. A federal savings, cooperative or other type of bank;
3. A savings and loan or other thrift institution;
4. A credit union; or
5. A securities exchange or clearing agency.
Please check with the institution prior to signing to ensure that they are an
acceptable signature guarantor. A NOTARY PUBLIC CANNOT PROVIDE A SIGNATURE
GUARANTEE.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Seller Requirements for Written Requests
<S> <C>
Owner of individual, joint, [ ] Letter of instruction, signed by all persons
sole proprietorship, authorized to sign for the account stating general
UGMA/UTMA (custodial titles/capacity, exactly as the account is
accounts for minors) or registered; and
general partner accounts [ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Owners of corporate or [ ] Letter of instruction signed by authorized
association accounts person(s), stating capacity as indicated by the
corporate resolution;
[ ] Corporate resolution, certified within the past
90 days; and
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Owners or trustees of trust [ ] Letter of instruction, signed by all trustees;
accounts [ ] If the trustees are not named in the
registration, please provide a copy of the trust
document certified within the past 60 days; and
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint tenancy shareholders [ ] Letter of instruction signed by surviving
whose co-tenants are deceased tenant(s);
[ ] Certified copy of the death certificate; and
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
</TABLE>
Please contact the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 for questions
and further instructions.
The fund may pay any portion of the redemption amount in excess of $25 million
by a distribution in kind of readily marketable securities from the portfolio of
the fund in lieu of cash. You will incur brokerage charges on the sale of these
portfolio securities. The
-12-
<PAGE>
fund reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date
of payment if emergency conditions, as specified in the 1940 Act or as
determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission, should exist.
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
The fund has adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the Plan) under
the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Plan allows the fund to pay distribution
and other fees for the sale and distribution of fund shares and for services
provided to shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of fund assets on an
ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment
and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. Payments to the
Distributor, as well as payments from the fund to service organizations
providing shareholder services to the fund, are not permitted by the Plan to
exceed .25% of a fund's average net asset value per year. Any payments that are
required to be made to the Distributor or service organization that cannot be
made because of the .25% limitation may be carried forward and paid in
subsequent years so long as the Plan is in effect.
Service organizations providing shareholder services to the fund will be
responsible for prompt transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may
charge fees for their services.
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The fund determines the price per share once each business day as of the close
of the regular trading session of the New York Stock Exchange (ordinarily 4 p.m.
Eastern time). The price is computed by adding the value of all securities and
other assets of the fund, deducting accrued liabilities, dividing by the number
of shares outstanding and rounding to the nearest cent.
The fund seeks to maintain a $1.00 per share net asset value and, accordingly,
uses the amortized cost valuation method to value its portfolio instruments. The
amortized cost valuation method initially prices an instrument at its cost and
thereafter assumes a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or
premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market
value of the instrument.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Board of Trustees intends to declare dividends on shares of the fund from
net investment income daily and have them payable as of the last business day of
each month. Distributions will be made at least annually from net short- and
long-term capital gains, if any. In most instances, distributions will be
declared and paid in mid-October with additional distributions declared and paid
in December, if required, for the Fund to avoid imposition of a 4% federal
excise tax on undistributed capital gains. The fund does not expect any material
long-term capital gains or losses.
Dividends declared in October, November or December and payable to shareholders
of record in such months will be deemed for Federal income tax purposes to have
been paid by the fund and received by shareholders on December 31 of that year
if the dividend is paid prior to February 1 of the following year.
Income dividends and capital gains distributions will be paid in additional
shares at their net asset value on the record date unless you have elected to
receive them in cash. You may make this election by giving 30 days' written
notice to the Transfer Agent. If it is determined that the US Postal Service
cannot properly deliver fund mailings to you, or if a check remains uncashed for
at least six months, the cash election will be changed automatically. Future
dividends and other distributions will be reinvested in additional shares of the
relevant fund until you notify the SSgA Funds in writing of the correct address.
You must also request in writing that the election to receive dividends and
other distributions in cash be reinstated. In addition, following the six-month
period, any undeliverable or uncashed checks will be cancelled and the amounts
will be reinvested in the relevant fund at the per share net asset value
determined as of the date of cancellation of the checks. No interest will accrue
on the amounts represented by the uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
Any dividend or capital gain distribution paid by the fund shortly after a
purchase of shares will reduce the per share net asset value of the fund by the
amount of the dividend or distribution. In effect, the payment will represent a
return of capital to the shareholder. However, you will be subject to taxes with
respect to such dividend or distribution.
Distribution Option. You can choose from four different distribution options as
indicated on the account Application:
[ ] Reinvestment Option--Dividends and capital gains distributions will be
automatically reinvested in additional shares of the fund. If you do not
indicate a choice on the Application, this option will be automatically
assigned.
[ ] Income-Earned Option--Capital gain distributions will be automatically
reinvested, but a check or wire will be sent for each dividend
distribution.
-13-
<PAGE>
[ ] Cash Option--A check, wire or direct deposit (ACH) will be sent for each
dividend and capital gain distribution.
[ ] Direct Dividends Option--Dividends and capital gain distribution will be
automatically invested in another identically registered SSgA Fund.
Please note that dividends will not be paid until the last business day even if
an account closes during the month. If the account, at the end of the month, has
a zero balance due to a redemption, the dividend will automatically be sent as a
check to the address of record regardless of distribution option.
The Transfer Agent will wire dividends (if that option is elected) to a
pre-designated bank by the first business day of the following month in which
the dividend is payable. Investors are urged to verify with their bank whether
it charges a fee to accept this wire. Direct deposits through ACH are
transmitted to the investor's account two business days after the payable date
of the distributions, and generally are not charged a fee by the bank.
TAXES
Dividends from net investment income and distributions of net short-term capital
gains are taxable to you as ordinary income under federal income tax laws
whether paid in cash or in additional shares. Distributions from net long-term
gains are taxable as long-term gains regardless of the length of time you have
held the shares and whether you were paid in cash or additional shares.
The fund's distributions, whether received as cash or reinvested in additional
shares of the fund, may be subject to federal income taxes. Dividends and
distributions may also be subject to state or local taxes. Depending on the tax
rules in the state in which you live, a portion of the dividends paid by the
fund attributable to direct obligations of the US Treasury and certain agencies
may be exempt from state and local taxes.
Selling your fund shares is a taxable event and may result in capital gain or
loss. A capital gain or loss may be realized from an ordinary redemption of
shares or an exchange of shares between two mutual funds (or two series of
portfolios of a mutual fund). Any loss incurred on the sale or exchange of fund
shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term loss to the
extent of long-term capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares.
You will be notified after each calendar year of the amount of income dividends
and net capital gains distributed. You will also be advised of the percentage,
if any, of the dividends by the fund that are exempt from federal income tax and
the portion, if any, of those dividends that is a tax preference item for
purposes of the alternative minimum tax. The fund is required to withhold a
legally determined portion of all taxable dividends, distributions and
redemption proceeds payable to any noncorporate shareholder that does not
provide the fund with the shareholder's correct taxpayer identification number
or certification that the shareholder is not subject to backup withholding.
The tax discussion in this prospectus is only a summary of certain federal
income tax issues generally affecting the fund and its shareholders.
Circumstances among investors may vary, so you are encouraged to discuss
investment in the fund with your tax advisor.
Although the sale or exchange of fund shares is a taxable event, no gain or loss
is anticipated because the fund seeks to maintain a stable $1.00 per share net
asset value.
-14-
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand a fund's
financial performance for the past 5 years (or since inception if a fund has
been offered for less than 5 years). Certain information reflects financial
results for a single fund share. The total returns in the table represent the
rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a fund
(assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has
been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the fund's
financial statements, are included in the annual report, which is available upon
request by calling the Distributor at 1-800-647-7327.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years Ended August 31,
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000
------- ------- ------- -------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .0528 .0516 .0524 .0538
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income (.0528) (.0516) (.0524) (.0538)
------- ------- ------- -------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000
======= ======= ======= =======
TOTAL RETURN (%) 5.41 5.28 5.36 5.52
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period ($000 omitted) 5,477,326 4,278,165 3,475,409 2,752,895
Ratios to average net assets (%):
Operating expenses .41 .39 .39 .39
Net investment income 5.28 5.17 5.20 5.37
</TABLE>
-15-
<PAGE>
SSgA FUNDS
SSgA Money Market Fund
SSgA US Government Money Market Fund
SSgA Tax Free Money Market Fund
SSgA Yield Plus Fund
SSgA Intermediate Fund
SSgA Bond Market Fund
SSgA High Yield Bond Fund
SSgA Growth and Income Fund
SSgA S&P 500 Index Fund
SSgA Matrix Equity Fund
SSgA Small Cap Fund
(Closed to new investors as of August 31, 1998)
SSgA Special Equity Fund
SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund
SSgA Aggressive Equity Fund
SSgA Emerging Markets Fund
SSgA Active International Fund
SSgA International Growth Opportunities Fund
SSgA Life Solutions Growth Fund
SSgA Life Solutions Balanced Fund
SSgA Life Solutions Income and Growth Fund
SSgA IAM SHARES Fund
-16-
<PAGE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
A Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the
fund. The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated into this
Prospectus by reference. Additional information about the fund's investments is
available in the fund's annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders.
The Statement of Additional Information and the fund's annual and semi-annual
reports are available, without charge, upon request. To request a Statement of
Additional Information, the fund's annual or semi-annual report, other
information about the fund or to make any shareholder inquiry, please contact
the fund at:
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
You also can review and copy information about the fund, including the Statement
of Additional Information, at the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public
Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You can receive information on the operation
of the Public Reference Room by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. Copies also may be
obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Securities and
Exchange Commission's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-6009. The
SEC also maintains a website (www.sec.gov) that contains the Statement of
Additional Information and other information about the fund. You may also access
the SSgA Funds' website at www.ssgafunds.com.
SSgA Funds' Investment Company Act File No. 811-5430
-17-
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
PRIME MONEY MARKET FUND
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE
SECURITIES, NOR DOES IT GUARANTEE THAT THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS
ACCURATE OR COMPLETE. IT IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE TO STATE OTHERWISE.
The Prime Money Market Fund seeks to maximize current income, to the extent
consistent with the preservation of capital and liquidity and the maintenance of
a stable $1.00 per share net asset value, by investing in dollar denominated
securities.
PROSPECTUS DATED _______________, 1999
-1-
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS............................................. 3
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE................................................... 3
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES.................................................... 3
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND........................................... 3
PERFORMANCE........................................................................ 3
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND......................................................... 4
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND................................................................ 5
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND'S OBJECTIVES, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS... 5
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION............................................................... 7
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES............................................................ 7
REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES.......................................................... 8
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS....................... 9
PRICING OF FUND SHARES............................................................. 9
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS........................................................ 9
TAXES.............................................................................. 10
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS.................................................................. 12
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND................................................. 13
</TABLE>
-2-
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Prime Money Market Fund seeks to maximize current income, to the extent
consistent with the preservation of capital and liquidity and the maintenance of
a stable $1.00 per share net asset value, by investing in dollar denominated
securities.
This objective may be changed only with the approval of a majority of the fund's
shareholders as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act).
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Prime Money Market Fund attempts to meet its investment objective by
investing in high quality money market instruments. Such instruments include:
(1) US Treasury bills, notes and bonds; (2) other obligations issued or
guaranteed as to interest and principal by the US Government, its agencies, or
instrumentalities; (3) instruments of US and foreign banks, including
certificates of deposit, banker's acceptances and time deposits; these
instruments may include Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit ("ECDs"), Eurodollar
Time Deposits ("ETDs") and Yankee Certificates of Deposit ("YCDs"); (4)
commercial paper of US and foreign companies; (5) asset-backed securities; (6)
corporate obligations of US and foreign companies; (7) variable and floating
rate notes; and (8) repurchase agreements.
Fund managers base their decisions on the relative attractiveness of different
money market investments which can vary depending on the general level of
interest rates as well as supply/demand imbalances in the market.
The Prime Money Market Fund has obtained a quality rating from one or more
national security rating organizations. To obtain such rating the fund may be
required to adopt additional investment restrictions, which may affect the
fund's performance.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
Investment in the fund, like any investment, has risks. Although the fund seeks
to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to
lose money by investing in the fund. There can be no assurance that the fund
will achieve its objective. An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any
bank and is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other government agency.
Dollar-Denominated Instruments. Non-US corporations and banks issuing
dollar-denominated instruments in the US are not necessarily subject to the same
regulatory requirements that apply to US corporations and banks, such as
accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards, the public availability of
information and, for banks, reserve requirements, loan limitations and
examinations. This increases the possibility that a non-US corporation or bank
may become insolvent or otherwise unable to fulfill its obligations on these
instruments.
Risks of Fixed-Income Securities. Prices of fixed-income securities rise and
fall in response to interest rate changes. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed-income securities fall. The longer the duration of the security,
the more sensitive the securities is to this risk. There is also a risk that one
or more of the securities will be downgraded in credit rating or go into
default. Lower-rated bonds generally have higher credit risks.
Year 2000. The SSgA Funds' operations depend on the smooth functioning of its
service providers' computer systems. The SSgA Funds and its shareholders could
be adversely affected if those computer systems do not properly process and
calculate date-related information on or after January 1, 2000. Many computer
software systems in use today cannot distinguish between the year 2000 and the
year 1900. Although year 2000 related computer problems could have a negative
effect on the SSgA Funds and its shareholders, the service providers have
advised the SSgA Funds that they are working to avoid such problems and expect
all systems to be adapted in time for the event. Because it is the obligation of
those service providers to ensure the proper functioning of their computer
systems, the SSgA Funds do not expect to incur any material expense in
connection with year 2000 preparations.
PERFORMANCE
The following bar chart illustrates the risks of investing in the fund by
showing changes in the fund's performance from year to year over the life of the
fund. How the fund has performed in the past is not necessarily an indication of
how the fund will perform in the future.
-3-
<PAGE>
Annual Total Returns - Prime Money Market
[bar chart]
1995 -- 6.04%
1996 -- 5.44%
1997 -- 5.60%
1998 -- 5.52%
Best Quarter - May 31, 1995: 1.54%
Worst Quarter - May 31, 1994: 0.94%
The following table further illustrates the risks of investing in the fund by
showing how the fund's average annual returns for 1 year and since the fund's
inception compare to the returns of a broad-based securities market index.
Average annual total returns
For the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year Inception
------ ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Prime Money Market ............... 5.52% 5.45%
30-Day Yields
for the period ended December 31, 1998
<CAPTION>
Current Effective
------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Prime Money Market ............... 5.04% 5.16%
7-Day Yields
for the period ended December 31, 1998
<CAPTION>
Current Effective
------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Prime Money Market ............... 5.13% 5.26%
</TABLE>
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
<S> <C>
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) None
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested
Dividends or Other Distributions None
Redemption Fee None
Exchange Fee None
Maximum Account Fee None
<CAPTION>
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets)
(as a percentage of average daily net assets)
Advisory Fee(1) .15%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees(2) .06
Total Other Expenses .07
---
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses .28%
====
</TABLE>
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods
indicated, regardless of whether you redeem all of your shares at the end of
those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs
would be:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) The Advisor has agreed to reimburse the fund for all expenses in excess
of .20% of average daily net assets on an annual basis. The total operating
expenses of the fund after the fee reimbursement are .20% of average daily
net assets on an annual basis. The gross annual Advisory fee expense after
reimbursement is .07% of average daily net assets. This agreement is
expected to remain in effect during the current fiscal year.
(2) The ratio includes .03% for 12b-1 Distribution and .02% for 12b-1
Shareholder Servicing Fees.
-4-
<PAGE>
Investors purchasing fund shares through a financial intermediary, such as a
bank or an investment advisor, may also be required to pay additional fees for
services provided by the intermediary. Such investors should contact the
intermediary for information concerning what additional fees, if any, will be
charged.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Investment Advisor. State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street or
Advisor), 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as the
investment advisor for the fund and directs the investment of the fund in
accordance with the fund's investment objective, policies and restrictions.
State Street is one of the largest providers of securities processing and record
keeping services for US mutual funds and pension funds. State Street Global
Advisors ("SSgA") is the investment management business of State Street, a
200-year old pioneer and leader in the world of financial services. State Street
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank
holding company. State Street, with over $___ billion under management as of
_________________, 1999, provides complete global investment management services
from offices in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Australia and the
Middle East.
For these services, the fund pays State Street an advisory fee, calculated daily
and paid monthly, of 0.07%, after fee reimbursement, of the average daily net
asset value of the fund.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND'S
OBJECTIVES, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
The investment policies described below reflect the fund's current practices. In
addition to the principal risks explained above, other risks are explained in
some of the descriptions of the investment policies below:
Investment-Grade Securities. The fund will limit its portfolio investments to
those United States dollar-denominated instruments which at the time of
acquisition the Advisor determines present minimal credit risk and which qualify
as "eligible" securities under the Securities and Exchange Commission rules
applicable to money market mutual funds. In general, eligible securities include
securities that: (1) are rated in the highest category by at least two
nationally recognized statistical rating organizations ("NRSRO"); (2) by one
NRSRO, if only one rating service has rated the security; or (3) if unrated, are
of comparable quality, as determined by the Fund's Advisor in accordance with
procedures established by the Board of Trustees. See the Appendix in the
Statement of Additional Information for a description of a NRSRO.
Portfolio Maturity. The fund must limit its investments to securities with
remaining maturities of 397 days or less (as determined in accordance with
applicable SEC regulations) and must maintain a dollar-weighted average maturity
of 90 days or less. The fund will normally hold portfolio instruments to
maturity, but may dispose of them prior to maturity if the Advisor finds it
advantageous or necessary. Investing in short-term money market instruments will
result in high portfolio turnover. Since the cost of these transactions is
small, high turnover is not expected to adversely affect the fund's price or
yield.
Variable and Floating Rate Securities and Funding Agreements. The funds may
purchase variable rate securities which are instruments issued or guaranteed by
entities such as the: (1) US Government, or an agency or instrumentality
thereof, (2) corporations, (3) financial institutions or (4) insurance companies
that have a rate of interest subject to adjustment at regular intervals but less
frequently than annually. A variable rate security provides for the automatic
establishment of a new interest rate on set dates. Variable rate obligations
whose interest is readjusted no less frequently than annually will be deemed to
have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment of the
interest rate. The funds may also purchase floating rate securities. A floating
rate security provides for the automatic adjustment of its interest rate
whenever a specified interest rate changes. Interest rates on these securities
are ordinarily tied to, and are a percentage of, a widely recognized interest
rate, such as the yield on 90-day US Treasury bills or the prime rate of a
specified bank. These rates may change as often as twice daily. Generally,
changes in interest rates will have a smaller effect on the market value of
variable and floating rate securities than on the market value of comparable
fixed income obligations. Thus, investing in variable and floating rate
securities generally allows less opportunity for capital appreciation and
depreciation than investing in comparable fixed income securities. The funds may
also invest in Funding Agreements, which are privately placed, unregistered
obligations negotiated with a purchaser.
Securities purchased by the fund may include variable and floating rate
instruments, which may have a stated maturity in excess of the fund's maturity
limitations but which will, except for certain US Government obligations, permit
the fund to demand payment of the
-5-
<PAGE>
principal of the instrument at least once every thirteen months upon not more
than 30 days' notice. Variable and floating rate instruments may include
variable amount master demand notes that permit the indebtedness thereunder to
vary in addition to providing for periodic adjustments in the interest rate.
There may be no active secondary market with respect to a particular variable or
floating rate instrument. Nevertheless, the periodic readjustments of their
interest rates tend to assure that their value to the fund will approximate
their par value. Illiquid variable and floating rate instruments (instruments
which are not payable upon seven days' notice and do not have an active trading
market) that are acquired by the fund are subject to the fund's percentage
limitations regarding securities that are illiquid or not readily marketable.
The fund's investment advisor will continuously monitor the creditworthiness of
issuers of variable and floating rate instruments in which the Investment
Company invests, and their ability to repay principal and interest.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities represent undivided fractional
interests in pools of instruments, such as consumer loans, and are similar in
structure to mortgage-related pass-through securities described below. Payments
of principal and interest are passed through to holders of the securities and
are typically supported by some form of credit enhancement, such as over
collateralization, a letter of credit, surety bond, limited guarantee by another
entity or by priority to certain of the borrower's other securities. The degree
of credit enhancement varies, generally applying only until exhausted and
covering only a fraction of the security's par value. If the credit enhancement
of an asset-backed security held by the fund has been exhausted, and if any
required payments of principal and interest are not made with respect to the
underlying loans, the fund may experience loss or delay in receiving payment and
a decrease in the value of the security. Further details are set forth in the
Statement of Additional Information.
US Government Securities. US Government securities include US Treasury bills,
notes and bonds and other obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest and
principal by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Obligations
issued or guaranteed as to interest and principal by the US Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities include securities that are supported by the full
faith and credit of the United States Treasury, securities that are supported by
the right of the issuer to borrow from the United States Treasury, discretionary
authority of the US Government agency or instrumentality, and securities
supported solely by the creditworthiness of the issuer.
Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit (ECDs), Eurodollar Time Deposits (ETDs) and
Yankee Certificates of Deposit (YCDs). ECDs are US dollar denominated
certificates of deposit issued by foreign branches of domestic banks. ETDs are
US dollar denominated deposits in foreign branches of US banks and foreign
banks. YCDs are US dollar denominated certificates of deposit issued by US
branches of foreign banks. Different risks than those associated with the
obligations of domestic banks may exist for ECDs, ETDs and YCDs because the
banks issuing these instruments, or their domestic or foreign branches, are not
necessarily subject to the same regulatory requirements that apply to domestic
banks, such as loan limitations, examinations and reserve, accounting, auditing,
recordkeeping and public reporting requirements.
Section 4(2) Commercial Paper. The fund may also invest in commercial paper
issued in reliance on the so-called private placement exemption from
registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Section
4(2) paper"). Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the
Federal securities laws and generally is sold to institutional investors that
agree that they are purchasing the paper for investment and not with a view to
public distribution. Any resale by the purchaser must be in an exempt
transaction. Section 4(2) paper normally is resold to other institutional
investors like the fund through or with the assistance of the issuer or
investment dealers that make a market in Section 4(2) paper. Section 4(2) paper
will not be subject to the fund's 10% limitation on illiquid securities set
forth below where the Board of Trustees of the Investment Company (pursuant to
guidelines adopted by the Board) determines that a liquid trading market exists.
Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with banks
and other financial institutions, such as broker-dealers. In substance, a
repurchase agreement is a loan for which the fund receives securities as
collateral. Under a repurchase agreement, a fund purchases securities from a
financial institution that agrees to repurchase the securities at the fund's
original purchase price plus interest within a specified time (normally one
business day). The fund will limit repurchase transactions to those member banks
of the Federal Reserve System and broker-dealers whose creditworthiness Advisor
considers satisfactory. Should the counterparty to a transaction fail
financially, the fund may encounter delay and incur costs before being able to
sell the securities, or the fund could incur a loss. Further, the amount
realized upon the sale of the securities may be less than that necessary to
fully compensate the fund.
-6-
<PAGE>
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
Distribution and Eligible Investors. Shares of the funds are offered without a
sales commission by Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor), to
institutional investors which invest for their own account or in a fiduciary or
agency capacity.
Minimum Initial Investment and Account Balance. The Prime Money Market Fund
requires a minimum initial investment of $20 million and a minimum account
balance of $15 million. The fund reserves the right to reject any purchase
order.
Purchase Dates and Times. Fund shares may be purchased on any business day. All
purchases must be made in US dollars. Payments for fund shares must be received
by the Transfer Agent, and the accompanying payment must be in federal funds or
converted into federal funds by the Transfer Agent before the purchase order can
be accepted. Shares of the fund purchased by orders accepted prior to 3 p.m.
Eastern time will earn the dividend determined on the date of purchase.
Order and Payment Procedures. There are several ways to invest in the fund. The
SSgA Funds requires a purchase order in good form, which consists of a completed
and signed SSgA Funds' Institutional Account Application, regardless of the
investment method. For additional information, additional Applications or other
forms, call the Customer Service Department at (800) 647-7327, or write: SSgA
Funds, 1 International Place, 27th Floor, Boston, MA 02110.
To allow the Advisor to manage the fund most effectively, investors are strongly
urged to initiate all trades (investments, exchanges or redemptions of shares)
as early in the day as possible and to notify the Transfer Agent at least one
day in advance of transactions in excess of $25 million.
Federal Funds Wire. In order to assure timely processing of purchase orders, the
Investment Company strongly recommends that you make initial or subsequent
investments by wiring federal funds to State Street Bank and Trust Company as
the Transfer Agent by:
1. Completing the SSgA Funds' Institutional Account Application and fax it to
(617) 664-6011. Please confirm that the fax was received by calling
(800) 997-7327.
2. Telephoning State Street Bank and Trust Company at (800) 647-7327 and
providing: (1) the investor's account registration number, address and
social security or tax identification number; (2) the name of the fund;
(3) the amount being wired; (4) the name of the wiring bank; and (5) the
name and telephone number of the person at the wiring bank to be contacted
in connection with the order.
3. Instructing the wiring bank to wire federal funds to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street
Boston, MA 02110
ABA #0110-0002-8
DDA# 9904-631-0
SSgA Prime Money Market Fund
Account Number and Registration
Orders transmitted via this purchase method will be credited when federal funds
are received by State Street. You will not be permitted to redeem shares from
the account until an original completed application has been received. Please
send completed applications to: State Street Bank, attention SSgA Funds, P.O.
Box 8317, Boston, MA 02266-8317. Please reference the account number on the
application.
Mail. To purchase shares by mail, send a check or other negotiable bank draft
payable to: State Street Bank and Trust Company, P.O. Box 8317, Boston, MA
02266-8317, Attention: SSgA Prime Money Market Fund. Third party checks, except
those payable to an existing shareholder (not a corporation or partnership) and
checks drawn on credit card accounts will not be accepted. Certified checks are
not necessary; however, all checks are accepted subject to collection at full
face value in United States funds and must be drawn in United States dollars on
a United States bank. Normally, checks and drafts are converted to federal funds
within two business days following receipt of the check or draft. Initial
investments should be accompanied by a completed Application, and subsequent
investments are to be accompanied by the investor's account number.
-7-
<PAGE>
Third Party Transactions. If you are purchasing fund shares through a program of
services offered by a financial intermediary, such as a bank, broker-dealer,
investment advisor or others, you may be required by the intermediary to pay
additional fees. You should contact the intermediary for information concerning
what additional fees, if any, may be charged.
In-Kind Exchange of Securities. State Street may, at its discretion, permit you
to purchase shares through the exchange of other securities you own. Any
securities exchanged must meet the following criteria:
1. The investment objective, policies and limitations must match that of the
fund;
2. They must have a readily ascertainable market value;
3. They must be liquid;
4. They must not be subject to restrictions on resale; and
5. The market value of any securities exchanged, plus any cash, must be at least
$25 million; State Street reserves the right to make exceptions to this
minimum at its discretion.
Shares purchased in exchange for securities generally may not be redeemed or
exchanged until the transfer has settled--usually within 7 days following the
purchase exchange.
The basis of the exchange will depend upon the relative net asset value of the
shares purchased and securities exchanged. Securities accepted by the fund will
be valued in the same manner as the fund values its assets. Any interest earned
on the securities following their delivery to the Transfer Agent and prior to
the exchange will be considered in valuing the securities. All interest,
dividends subscription or other rights attached to the securities become the
property of the fund, along with the securities.
Exchange Privilege. Subject to the fund's minimum investment requirement,
investors may exchange their fund shares without charge for shares of any other
investment portfolio offered by the Investment Company. Shares are exchanged on
the basis of relative net asset value per share on the business day on which the
call is placed or upon written receipt of instructions in good form by the
Transfer Agent. Exchanges may be made: (1) by telephone if the registrations of
the two accounts are identical; or (2) in writing addressed to State Street Bank
and Trust Company, P.O. Box 8317, Boston, MA 02266-8317, Attention: SSgA Prime
Money Market Fund. If shares of the fund were purchased by check, the shares
must have been present in an account for 10 days before an exchange is made. The
exchange privilege will only be available in states where the exchange may
legally be made, and may be modified or terminated by the Investment Company
upon 60 days' notice to shareholders.
REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES
Fund shares may be redeemed on any business day at the net asset value next
determined after the receipt of a redemption request.. Typically, payment will
be made as soon as possible (but will ordinarily not exceed seven days) and will
be mailed to the shareholder's address of record. Upon request, redemption
proceeds will be wire transferred to the shareholder's account at a domestic
commercial bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System. Although the
Investment Company does not currently charge a fee for this service, Investment
Company reserves the right to charge a fee for the cost of wire-transferred
redemptions of less than $1,000. Redemption requests received prior to 3:00 p.m.
Eastern time will not be entitled to that day's dividend. If fund shares were
purchased by check or an automatic investment program ("AIP") and the
shareholder elects to redeem shares within 15 days of such purchase, the
shareholder may experience delays in receiving redemption proceeds. The fund
will generally postpone sending redemption proceeds from such investment until
the fund can verify that the check or AIP investment has been collected. There
will be no such delay for redemptions following investments paid by federal
funds wire or by bank cashier's check, certified check or treasurer's check. An
investor will not be permitted to redeem shares from the account until a
completed Application is on file.
Telephone Redemption. Shareholders may normally redeem fund shares by
telephoning the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 between 8 a.m. and
4 p.m. Eastern time. You must complete the appropriate section of the
application and attach a voided check (if applicable) before utilizing this
feature. The fund and the Transfer Agent will employ reasonable procedures to
confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are properly authorized.
Neither the fund, the Distributor nor the Transfer Agent will not be responsible
for any loss or expense for executing instructions that are deemed to be
authorized and genuine after following reasonable procedures. These procedures
include recording telephonic instructions, mailing to the shareholder a written
confirmation of the transaction, performing a personal identity test with
private information not likely to be known by other individuals, and restricting
mailing of redemptions to your address of record, if the address has not been
changed within 60 days of the redemption request. To the extent the Transfer
Agent fails to use reasonable procedures as a basis for its belief, it and/or
its service contractors may be liable for telephone instructions that prove to
be fraudulent or unauthorized. The fund, the Distributor or the Transfer Agent
-8-
<PAGE>
will be responsible for the authenticity of terminal access instructions only if
it acts with willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence.
DURING PERIODS OF DRASTIC ECONOMIC OR MARKET CHANGES, SHAREHOLDERS USING THIS
METHOD MAY ENCOUNTER DELAYS. IN SUCH EVENT, YOU SHOULD CONSIDER USING THE MAIL
REDEMPTION PROCEDURE DESCRIBED BELOW.
Mail. In certain circumstances, you will need to make a request to sell shares
in writing (please use the address for purchases by mail under "Purchase of Fund
Shares"). The redemption will be processed based on the net asset value next
determined after receipt by State Street of all required documentation in good
order. Good order means that the request must include the following:
1. A clear letter of instruction or a stock assignment stating the fund and
account number that the redemption is to be process from, the dollar
amount to be redeemed and where the proceeds are to be sent. The letter
must be signed by all owners of the shares in the exact names in which
they appear on the account, together with a guarantee of the signature of
each owner by a bank, trust company or member of a recognized stock
exchange; and
2. Such other supporting legal documents, if required by applicable law or
the Transfer Agent, in the case of estates, trusts, guardianships,
custodianships, corporations and pension and profit-sharing plans.
The Prime Money Market Fund reserves the right to redeem the shares in any
account with a balance of less than $15 million as a result of shareholder
redemptions. Before shares are redeemed to close an account, you will be
notified in writing and allowed 60 days to purchase additional shares to meet
the minimum account balance.
The Prime Money Market Fund may pay any portion of the redemption amount in
excess of $10 million by a distribution in kind of readily marketable securities
from the portfolio of the fund in lieu of cash. Investors will incur brokerage
charges on the sale of these portfolio securities. The fund reserves the right
to suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment if emergency
conditions, as specified in the 1940 Act or determined by the Securities and
Exchange Commission, should exist.
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
The fund has adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the Plan) under
the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Plan allows the fund to pay distribution
and other fees for the sale and distribution of fund shares and for services
provided to shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of fund assets on an
ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment
and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. Payments to the
Distributor, as well as payments from the fund to service organizations
providing shareholder services to the fund, are not permitted by the Plan to
exceed .25% of a fund's average net asset value per year. Any payments that are
required to be made to the Distributor or service organization that cannot be
made because of the .25% limitation may be carried forward and paid in
subsequent years so long as the Plan is in effect.
Service organizations providing shareholder services to the fund will be
responsible for prompt transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may
charge fees for their services.
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The price per share for the fund is computed by adding the value of all
securities and other assets of the fund, deducting accrued liabilities, dividing
by the number of shares outstanding and rounding to the nearest cent. The fund's
price is determined as of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time (or as of the close of the
regular trading session of the new York Stock Exchange, if earlier). A business
day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange and Boston Federal Reserve are
open for business. The fund seeks to maintain a $1.00 per share net asset value
and, accordingly, uses the amortized cost valuation method to value its
portfolio instruments. The amortized cost valuation method initially prices an
instrument at its cost and thereafter assumes a constant amortization to
maturity of any discount or premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating
interest rates on the market value of the instrument.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Board of Trustees intends to declare dividends on shares of the fund from
net investment income daily and have them payable as of the last business day of
each month. Distributions will be made at least annually from net short- and
long-term capital gains, if any. In most instances, distributions will be
declared and paid in mid-October with additional distributions declared and paid
in December, if required, for the Fund to avoid imposition of a 4% federal
excise tax on undistributed capital gains. The fund does not expect any material
long-term capital gains or losses.
-9-
<PAGE>
Dividends declared in October, November or December and payable to shareholders
of record in such months will be deemed for Federal income tax purposes to have
been paid by the fund and received by shareholders on December 31 of that year
if the dividend is paid prior to February 1 of the following year.
Income dividends and capital gains distributions will be paid in additional
shares at their net asset value on the record date unless you have elected to
receive them in cash. You may make this election by giving 30 days' written
notice to the Transfer Agent. If it is determined that the US Postal Service
cannot properly deliver fund mailings to you, or if a check remains uncashed for
at least six months, the cash election will be changed automatically. Future
dividends and other distributions will be reinvested in additional shares of the
relevant fund until you notify the SSgA Funds in writing of the correct address.
You must also request in writing that the election to receive dividends and
other distributions in cash be reinstated. In addition, following the six-month
period, any undeliverable or uncashed checks will be cancelled and the amounts
will be reinvested in the relevant fund at the per share net asset value
determined as of the date of cancellation of the checks. No interest will accrue
on the amounts represented by the uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
Any dividend or capital gain distribution paid by the fund shortly after a
purchase of shares will reduce the per share net asset value of the fund by the
amount of the dividend or distribution. In effect, the payment will represent a
return of capital to the shareholder. However, you will be subject to taxes with
respect to such dividend or distribution.
Distribution Option. You can choose from four different distribution options as
indicated on the account Application:
[ ] Reinvestment Option--Dividends and capital gains distributions will be
automatically reinvested in additional shares of the fund. If you do not
indicate a choice on the Application, this option will be automatically
assigned.
[ ] Income-Earned Option--Capital gain distributions will be automatically
reinvested, but a check or wire will be sent for each dividend
distribution.
[ ] Cash Option--A check, wire or direct deposit (ACH) will be sent for each
dividend and capital gain distribution.
[ ] Direct Dividends Option--Dividends and capital gain distribution will be
automatically invested in another identically registered SSgA Fund.
The Transfer Agent will wire dividends (if that option is elected) to a
pre-designated bank by the first business day of the following month in which
the dividend is payable. Investors are urged to verify with their bank whether
it charges a fee to accept this wire.
If Cash Option has been selected and the account is closed anytime during the
month, the dividends will automatically be wired the following business day
after the redemption to the bank where the redemption wire was sent. If an
account is closed during the month and dividends were to be reinvested, the
proceeds will automatically be sent by check to the address of record.
TAXES
Dividends from net investment income and distributions of net short-term capital
gains are taxable to you as ordinary income under federal income tax laws
whether paid in cash or in additional shares. Distributions from net long-term
gains are taxable as long-term gains regardless of the length of time you have
held the shares and whether you were paid in cash or additional shares.
The fund's distributions, whether received as cash or reinvested in additional
shares of the fund, may be subject to federal income taxes. Dividends and
distributions may also be subject to state or local taxes. Depending on the tax
rules in the state in which you live, a portion of the dividends paid by the
fund attributable to direct obligations of the US Treasury and certain agencies
may be exempt from state and local taxes.
Selling your fund shares is a taxable event and may result in capital gain or
loss. A capital gain or loss may be realized from an ordinary redemption of
shares or an exchange of shares between two mutual funds (or two series of
portfolios of a mutual fund). Any loss incurred on the sale or exchange of fund
shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term loss to the
extent of long-term capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares.
-10-
<PAGE>
You will be notified after each calendar year of the amount of income dividends
and net capital gains distributed. You will also be advised of the percentage,
if any, of the dividends by the fund that are exempt from federal income tax and
the portion, if any, of those dividends that is a tax preference item for
purposes of the alternative minimum tax. The fund is required to withhold a
legally determined portion of all taxable dividends, distributions and
redemption proceeds payable to any noncorporate shareholder that does not
provide the fund with the shareholder's correct taxpayer identification number
or certification that the shareholder is not subject to backup withholding.
The tax discussion in this prospectus is only a summary of certain federal
income tax issues generally affecting the fund and its shareholders.
Circumstances among investors may vary, so you are encouraged to discuss
investment in the fund with your tax advisor.
Although the sale or exchange of fund shares is a taxable event, no gain or loss
is anticipated because the fund seeks to maintain a stable $1.00 per share net
asset value.
-11-
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand a fund's
financial performance for the past 5 years (or since inception if a fund has
been offered for less than 5 years). Certain information reflects financial
results for a single fund share. The total returns in the table represent the
rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a fund
(assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has
been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the fund's
financial statements, are included in the annual report, which is available upon
request by calling the Distributor at 1-800-647-7327.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000
------- ------- ------- -------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .0544 .0528 .0546 .0567
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income (.0544) (.0528) (.0546) (.0567)
------- ------- -------- --------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000
======= ======= ======= =======
TOTAL RETURN (%) 5.63 5.52 5.60 5.82
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period ($000 omitted) 2,125,020 1,406,263 1,095,631 1,076,630
Ratios to average net assets (%):
Operating expenses, net(1) .20 .20 .20 .14
Operating expenses, gross(1) .28 .28 .25 .27
Net investment income 5.48 5.40 5.44 5.76
</TABLE>
- -----------
(1) See Note 4 of the Annual Report for current period amounts.
-12-
<PAGE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
A Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the
fund. The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated into this
Prospectus by reference. Additional information about the fund's investments is
available in the fund's annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders.
The Statement of Additional Information and the fund's annual and semi-annual
reports are available, without charge, upon request. To request a Statement of
Additional Information, the fund's annual or semi-annual report, other
information about the fund or to make any shareholder inquiry, please contact
the fund at:
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
You also can review and copy information about the fund, including the Statement
of Additional Information, at the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public
Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You can receive information on the operation
of the Public Reference Room by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. Copies also may be
obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Securities and
Exchange Commission's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-6009. The
SEC also maintains a website (www.sec.gov) that contains the Statement of
Additional Information and other information about the fund. You may also access
the SSgA Funds' website at www.ssgafunds.com.
SSgA Funds' Investment Company Act File No. 811-5430
-13-
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
SMALL CAP FUND
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE
SECURITIES, NOR DOES IT GUARANTEE THAT THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS
ACCURATE OR COMPLETE. IT IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE TO STATE OTHERWISE.
The Small Cap Fund seeks to maximize total return through investment in equity
securities; under normal market conditions, at least 65% of total assets will be
invested in securities issued by smaller capitalized issuers.
Effective August 31, 1998, the SSgA Small Cap Fund was closed to purchases by
new investors except for purchases by eligible investors as described below:
o Current shareholders of the SSgA Small Cap Fund may continue to add to the
Fund account.
o Participants in 401(k) plans for which the SSgA Small Cap Fund is an option
may continue to add to their Fund account.
o Participants in asset allocation programs sponsored by financial advisors
may continue to add to their Fund account.
PROSPECTUS DATED _______________, 1999
-1-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<S> <C>
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS.....................................................3
NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE.......................................................3
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES............................................................3
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND...................................................3
PERFORMANCE................................................................................3
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND.................................................................4
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND........................................................................5
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND'S OBJECTIVES, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS...........5
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION.......................................................................6
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES....................................................................6
REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES..................................................................8
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS..............................10
PRICING OF FUND SHARES....................................................................10
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS...............................................................10
TAXES.....................................................................................11
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS.........................................................................13
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND........................................................15
</TABLE>
-2-
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS
NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The fund's investment objective is to maximize total return through investment
in equity securities; under normal market conditions, at least 65% of total
assets will be invested in securities of smaller capitalized issuers.
This objective may be changed by the fund's trustees without shareholder
approval.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The fund will invest primarily in a portfolio of smaller domestic companies.
Smaller companies will include those stocks with market capitalization generally
ranging in value from $50 million to $3 billion. Sector and industry weight are
maintained at a similar level to that of the Russell 2000(R) Index to avoid
unintended exposure to factors such as the direction of the economy, interest
rates, energy prices and inflation.
Equity securities will be selected for the fund on the basis of proprietary
analytical models of State Street Global Advisors, the fund's Advisor. The fund
management team uses a quantitative approach to investment management, designed
to uncover equity securities which are undervalued, with superior growth
potential. This quantitative investment management approach involves a modeling
process to evaluate vast amounts of financial data and corporate earnings
forecasts. The risks of securities of smaller capitalized companies are
described in Principal Risks.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
Investment in the fund, like any investment, has risks. Fund shares will rise
and fall in value and there is a risk you could lose money by investing in the
fund. There can be no assurance that the fund will achieve its objective. An
investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Equity Securities. The value of equity securities will rise and fall in response
to the activities of the company that issued the stock, general market
conditions, and/or economic conditions.
Securities of Small Cap Companies. Investments in smaller companies may involve
greater risks because these companies often have narrower markets and more
limited managerial and financial resources than larger, more established
companies. As a result their performance can be more volatile which could
increase the volatility of the fund's portfolio.
Analytical Models. The success of a fund's principal investment strategy depends
on the Advisor's skill in designing and using its analytical model as a tool for
selecting undervalued stocks.
Year 2000. The SSgA Funds' operations depend on the smooth functioning of its
service providers' computer systems. The SSgA Funds and its shareholders could
be adversely affected if those computer systems do not properly process and
calculate date-related information on or after January 1, 2000. Many computer
software systems in use today cannot distinguish between the year 2000 and the
year 1900. Although year 2000 related computer problems could have a negative
effect on the SSgA Funds and its shareholders, the service providers have
advised the SSgA Funds that they are working to avoid such problems and expect
all systems to be adapted in time for the event. Because it is the obligation of
those service providers to ensure the proper functioning of their computer
systems, the SSgA Funds do not expect to incur any material expense in
connection with year 2000 preparations.
PERFORMANCE
The following bar chart illustrates the risks of investing in the fund by
showing changes in the fund's performance from year to year over the life of the
fund. How the fund has performed in the past is not necessarily an indication of
how the fund will perform in the future.
Annual Total Returns - Small Cap
[bar chart]
1993 -- 12.96%
1994 -- -0.95%
1995 -- 41.83%
1996 -- 28.79%
1997 -- 23.60%
1998 -- -7.55%
Best Quarter - July 31, 1997: 26.80%
Worst Quarter - September 30, 1998: (27.21%)
-3-
<PAGE>
The following table further illustrates the risks of investing in the fund by
showing how the fund's average annual returns for 1 and 5 years and since the
fund's inception compare to the returns of a broad-based securities market
index.
Average annual total returns
For the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year 5 Years Inception
------ ------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Small Cap Fund................. (7.55%) 15.63% 16.29%
</TABLE>
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
<S> <C>
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) None
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested
Dividends or Other Distributions None
Redemption Fee None
Exchange Fee None
Maximum Account Fee None
<CAPTION>
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets)
(as a percentage of average daily net assets)
Advisory Fee .75%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees(1) .16
Total Other Expenses .13
---
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.04%
=====
</TABLE>
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods
indicated, regardless of whether you redeem all of your shares at the end of
those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs
would be:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
<S> <C> <C> <C>
</TABLE>
Investors purchasing fund shares through a financial intermediary, such as a
bank or an investment advisor, may also be required to pay additional fees for
services provided by the intermediary. Such investors should contact the
intermediary for information concerning what additional fees, if any, will be
charged.
Long-term shareholders of the fund may pay more in Rule 12b-1 fees than the
economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charge permitted by the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
- --------
(1) The ratio includes .07% for 12b-1 Distribution and .09% for 12b-1
Shareholder Servicing Fees
-4-
<PAGE>
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Investment Advisor. State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street or
Advisor), 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as the
investment advisor for the fund and directs the investment of the fund in
accordance with the fund's investment objective, policies and restrictions.
State Street is one of the largest providers of securities processing and record
keeping services for US mutual funds and pension funds. State Street Global
Advisors ("SSgA") is the investment management business of State Street, a
200-year old pioneer and leader in the world of financial services. State Street
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank
holding company. State Street, with over $___ billion under management as of
_________________, 1999, provides complete global investment management services
from offices in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Australia and the
Middle East.
For these services, the fund pays State Street an advisory fee, calculated daily
and paid monthly, of 0.75% of the average daily net asset value of the fund.
Ms. Jennifer Bardsley, Principal, is the portfolio manager primarily responsible
for investment decisions regarding the fund. Ms. Bardsley joined State Street in
March 1993. Her responsibilities include research, product development, and
portfolio management for the US Active Strategy. She holds BA degrees in
Economics and Russian from Middlebury College, and an MS degree in Computer
Science from Boston College. There are five other portfolio managers who assist
in managing the fund.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND'S
OBJECTIVES, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
The investment policies described below reflect the fund's current practices. In
addition to the principal risks explained above, other risks are explained in
some of the descriptions of the investment policies below:
The Russell 2000(R) Index. The Russell 2000 Index consists of the smallest 2,000
companies in the Russell 3000(R) Index, representing approximately 11% of the
Russell 3000 Index total market capitalization. The Russell 3000 Index is
composed of 3,000 large US companies, as determined by market capitalization,
representing approximately 98% of the total US equity market. The purpose of the
Russell 2000 Index is to provide a comprehensive representation of the
investable US small-capitalization equity market. The average market
capitalization is $700 million.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures. For hedging purposes, including
protecting the price or interest rate of securities that the Fund intends to
buy, the Fund may enter into futures contracts that relate to securities in
which they may directly invest and indices comprised of such securities and may
purchase and write call and put options on such contracts.
A financial futures contract is a contract to buy or sell a specified quantity
of financial instruments such as US Treasury bills, notes and bonds, commercial
paper and bank certificates of deposit or the cash value of a financial
instrument index at a specified future date at a price agreed upon when the
contract is made. A stock index futures contract is a contract to buy or sell
specified units of a stock index at a specified future date at a price agreed
upon when the contract is made. The value of a unit is based on the current
value of the contract index. Under such contracts no delivery of the actual
stocks making up the index takes place. Rather, upon expiration of the contract,
settlement is made by exchanging cash in an amount equal to the difference
between the contract price and the closing price of the index at expiration, net
of variation margin previously paid.
Substantially all futures contracts are closed out before settlement date or
called for cash settlement. A futures contract is closed out by buying or
selling an identical offsetting futures contract. Upon entering into a futures
contract, a Fund is required to deposit an initial margin with the Custodian for
the benefit of the futures broker. The initial margin serves as a "good faith"
deposit that the Fund will honor their futures commitments. Subsequent payments
(called "variation margin") to and from the broker are made on a daily basis as
the price of the underlying investment fluctuates.
Options on futures contracts give the purchaser the right to assume a position
at a specified price in a futures contract at any time before expiration of the
option contract. When trading futures contracts, the Fund will not commit more
than 5% of the market value of its total assets to initial margin deposits on
futures and premiums paid for options on futures.
-5-
<PAGE>
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
Distribution and Eligible Investors. Shares of the funds are offered without a
sales commission by Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor), to
institutional and retail investors which invest for their own account or in a
fiduciary or agency capacity.
Minimum Initial and Subsequent Investments and Account Balance. The fund
requires a minimum initial investment of $1,000, with the exception of IRA
accounts, for which the minimum initial investment is $250. Subsequent
investments must be at least $100. An investment in the account (other than IRA
accounts) may be subject to redemption at the fund's discretion if the account
balance is less than $1,000 as a result of shareholder redemptions. The Transfer
Agent will give shareholders 60 days' notice that the account will be closed
unless an investment is made to increase the account balance to the $1,000
minimum. Failure to bring the account balance to $1,000 may result in the
Transfer Agent closing the account at the net asset value (NAV) next determined
on the day the account is closed and mailing the proceeds to the shareholder's
address shown on the Transfer Agent's records. The fund reserves the right to
reject any purchase order. If you are purchasing fund assets through a pension
or other participation plan, you should contact your plan administrator for
further information on purchases.
Purchase Dates and Times. Fund shares may be purchased on any business day. A
business day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for regular
trading. All purchases must be made in US dollars. Purchase orders in good form
(described below) and payments for fund shares by check or by wire transfer must
be received by the Transfer Agent prior to the close of the regular trading
session of the New York Stock Exchange, which is ordinarily 4 p.m. Eastern time
(the "Pricing Time"), to be effective on the date received. If an order or
payment is received after the Pricing Time, the order will be effective on the
next business day. Orders placed through a servicing agent or broker-dealer that
has a selling or servicing agreement with the Distributor or the SSgA Funds must
be received by the servicing agent or broker-dealer prior to the Pricing Time.
Order and Payment Procedures. There are several ways to invest in the funds. The
funds require a purchase order in good form, which consists of a completed and
signed Application for each new account, unless the account is opened through a
third party which has a signed agreement with the Distributor or the SSgA Funds
and does not require a completed application to be submitted to the SSgA Funds.
For additional information, including the IRA package, additional Applications
or other forms, call the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327, or
write: SSgA Funds, P.O. Box 8317, Boston, MA 02266-8317. You may also access
this information online at www.ssgafunds.com.
Mail. For new accounts, please mail the completed Application and check.
Additional investments should also be made by check. You must include the fund
name and account number on your check, or use the remittance form attached to
the confirmation statement (in the return envelope provided). All checks should
be made payable to the SSgA Funds or State Street Bank. If using a servicing
agent or broker-dealer, please verify with them before writing and mailing your
check. All purchase requests should be mailed to one of the following addresses:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Regular Mail: Registered, Express or Certified Mail:
SSgA Funds SSgA Funds
P.O. Box 8317 2 Heritage Drive
Boston, MA 02266-8317 North Quincy, MA 02171
</TABLE>
All purchases made by check should be in US dollars from a US bank. Third party
checks and checks drawn on credit card accounts will not be accepted.
Telephone Exchange Privilege. You may exchange a minimum of $100 of your shares
for shares of any other SSgA Fund, as long as the minimum investment requirement
is met. The fund offers this service without charge. To use this option, contact
the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327. Shares are exchanged on the
basis of relative net asset value per share on the business day on which the
call is placed or upon written receipt of instructions in good form by the
Transfer Agent. Exchanges may be made over the phone if the registrations of the
two accounts are identical. If you purchased shares of the fund by check, the
shares must have been present in your account for 15 days before the exchange is
made. The exchange privilege will only be available in states which permit
exchanges and may be modified or terminated by the fund upon 60 days' written
notice to shareholders. For Federal income tax purposes, an exchange constitutes
a sale of shares, which may result in a capital gain or loss. Please contact
your tax advisor.
-6-
<PAGE>
Management believes that market timing strategies may be disruptive to the fund.
For this reason, the Investment Company reserves the right to refuse or restrict
an exchange by any person if the Investment Company reasonably believes that an
exchange is part of a market timing strategy and that the fund may be adversely
affected by the exchange. Although the Investment Company will attempt to give
you prior notice whenever it is reasonably able to do so, it may impose these
restrictions at any time. Of course, your right to redeem shares would be
unaffected by these restrictions.
Each fund reserves the right to terminate or modify the exchange privilege in
the future.
Federal Funds Wire. You may make initial or subsequent investments by wiring
federal funds to State Street, as Transfer Agent, by:
1. Telephoning the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 between 8
a.m. and 4 p.m. Eastern time, and stating: (a) your account registration
number, address and social security or tax identification number; (b) the
name of the fund in which the investment is to be made and the account
number; and (c) the exact amount being wired.
2. Instructing the wiring bank to wire federal funds to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110
ABA #0110-0002-8
DDA #9904-631-0
SSgA (Name of Fund) Fund(s)
Account Number and Registration
Dollar Amount Per Account
(if one wire is to cover more than one purchase)
If all wires, checks and transfers are not identified properly as instructed
above, the Transfer Agent may delay, reject and/or incorrectly apply the
settlement of your purchase. Any wires received at State Street Bank without a
corresponding call into the Customer Service Department will be purchased as
indicated on the wire at the next determined net asset value and will earn the
dividend declared on the next business day.
Automatic Investment Plan. Once the initial investment has been made, you may
make subsequent investments of at least $100 monthly, quarterly or annually by
direct deposit through Automatic Clearing House (ACH) by completing the
appropriate section of the Application and attaching a voided personal check to
code your account correctly with the bank instructions. You may make subsequent
investments monthly, quarterly or annually by deducting $100 or more from your
bank checking account. You may elect this option on the Application and call the
Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 prior to 3 p.m. Eastern time for
additional automatic purchases, to change the amount of the existing automatic
purchase, or to stop it. Shares will be purchased at the offering price next
determined following receipt of the order by the Transfer Agent.
Systematic Exchange. The fund offers the option of having $100 or more exchanged
within the SSgA Funds for accounts with identical registrations. You can choose
the date, the frequency (monthly, quarterly or annually) and the amount.
Exchanges may be done among the SSgA Funds once the minimum initial investment
per fund has been satisfied.
Third Party Transactions. If you are purchasing fund shares through a program of
services offered by a financial intermediary, such as a bank, broker-dealer,
investment advisor or others, you may be required by the intermediary to pay
additional fees. You should contact the intermediary for information concerning
what additional fees, if any, may be charged.
In-Kind Exchange of Securities. State Street may, at its discretion, permit you
to purchase shares through the exchange of other securities you own. Any
securities exchanged must meet the following criteria:
1. The investment objective, policies and limitations must match that of the
fund;
2. They must have a readily ascertainable market value;
3. They must be liquid;
4. They must not be subject to restrictions on resale; and
5. The market value of any securities exchanged, plus any cash, must be at
least $25 million; State Street reserves the right to make exceptions to
this minimum at its discretion.
Shares purchased in exchange for securities generally may not be redeemed or
exchanged until the transfer has settled--usually within 7 days following the
purchase exchange.
The basis of the exchange will depend upon the relative net asset value of the
shares purchased and securities exchanged. Securities accepted by the fund will
be valued in the same manner as the fund values its assets. Any interest earned
on the securities following
-7-
<PAGE>
their delivery to the Transfer Agent and prior to the exchange will be
considered in valuing the securities. All interest, dividends subscription or
other rights attached to the securities become the property of the fund, along
with the securities.
REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES
Fund shares may be redeemed on any business day at the net asset value next
determined after the receipt of a redemption request in good order by following
one of the methods described below. Typically, payments will be made as soon as
possible (but will ordinarily not exceed seven days) and will be mailed to the
shareholder's address of record. Upon request, redemption proceeds will be wire
transferred to the shareholder's account at a domestic commercial bank that is a
member of the Federal Reserve System. If fund shares were purchased by check or
an automatic investment program (AIP) and the shareholder elects to redeem
shares within 15 days of such purchase, the shareholder may experience delays in
receiving redemption proceeds. The fund will generally postpone sending
redemption proceeds from such investment until the fund can verify that the
check or AIP investment has been collected. There will be no such delay for
redemptions following investments paid by federal funds wire or by bank
cashier's check, certified check or treasurer's check.
Redemption requests must be received prior to 4 p.m. Eastern time in order be
effective on the date received. Shareholder servicing agents with underlying
shareholders in omnibus accounts who receive redemption requests by 4 p.m.
Eastern time may transmit the request to the Transfer Agent by 9 a.m. Eastern
time the next business day and receive the net asset value and dividend as of
the prior business day, pursuant to a duly executed Shareholder Servicing
Agreement with the SSgA Funds or the Distributor.
Telephone Redemption. Shareholders may normally redeem fund shares by
telephoning the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 between 8 a.m. and
4 p.m. Eastern time. You must complete the appropriate section of the
application and attach a voided check to code your account correctly with the
bank information before utilizing this feature. The fund and the Transfer Agent
will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by
telephone are properly authorized. Neither the fund, the Distributor nor the
Transfer Agent will not be responsible for any loss or expense for executing
instructions that are deemed to be authorized and genuine after following
reasonable procedures. These procedures include recording telephonic
instructions, mailing to the shareholder a written confirmation of the
transaction, performing a personal identity test with private information not
likely to be known by other individuals, and restricting mailing of redemptions
to your address of record, if the address has not been changed within 60 days of
the redemption request. To the extent the Transfer Agent fails to use reasonable
procedures as a basis for its belief, it and/or its service contractors may be
liable for telephone instructions that prove to be fraudulent or unauthorized.
The fund, the Distributor or the Transfer Agent will be responsible for the
authenticity of terminal access instructions only if it acts with willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence.
By Wire. Proceeds exceeding $1,000 may be sent via wire transfer to your bank as
previously indicated on your application or letter of instruction in good order.
The shares will be redeemed from the account on the day the redemption
instructions are received and the proceeds wire will be sent the following
business day. Although the fund does not charge a fee for this feature, your
bank may charge a fee for receiving the wire. Please check with your bank before
requesting this feature. If bank instructions are not indicated on the account,
a signature guaranteed letter of instruction is required to add the bank
information to send proceeds via wire.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan by Check. If your account balance is over $10,000,
you may request periodic cash withdrawals automatically be paid to you or any
person you designate. If the checks are returned to the fund as undeliverable or
remain uncashed for six months or more, the systematic withdrawal plan will be
cancelled and the amount will be reinvested in the relevant fund at the per
share net asset value determined as of the date of the cancellation of the
checks. No interest will accrue on the amounts represented by the uncashed
distributions or redemption checks.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan by ACH. You may make automatic withdrawals of $100 or
more by completing the appropriate sections of the Application and attaching a
voided check to code your account correctly with the bank information. You may
also choose to establish this option with pre-designated withdrawal dates and
amounts, if the account balance is over $10,000 or by calling the Customer
Service Department at 1-800-647-7327, prior to 3 p.m. Eastern time, requesting
the withdrawal. Withdrawals by telephone do not require a minimum account
balance provided the fund's minimum investment is maintained.
Please note that proceeds from ACH withdrawals will be transmitted to the
investor's bank two days after the withdrawal.
Check. Proceeds less than $50,000 may be mailed only to the address shown on the
Transfer Agent's registration record, provided that the address has not been
changed within 60 days of the redemption request. Shares will be redeemed using
that day's closing price. All proceeds by check will normally be sent the
following business day.
DURING PERIODS OF DRASTIC ECONOMIC OR MARKET CHANGES, SHAREHOLDERS USING THIS
METHOD MAY ENCOUNTER DELAYS. IN SUCH EVENT, YOU SHOULD CONSIDER USING THE MAIL
REDEMPTION PROCEDURE DESCRIBED BELOW.
-8-
<PAGE>
Mail. In certain circumstances, a shareholder will need to make a request to
sell shares in writing (please use the addresses for purchases by mail listed
under "Purchase of Fund Shares"). The shareholder may need to include additional
items with the request, as shown in the table below. Shareholders may need to
include a signature guarantee, which protects them against fraudulent orders. A
signature guarantee will be required if:
1. Your address of record has changed within the past 60 days;
2. You are redeeming more than $50,000 worth of shares; or
3. You are requesting payment other than by a check mailed to the address of
record and payable to the registered owner(s).
Signature guarantees can usually be obtained from the following sources:
1. A broker or securities dealer, registered with a domestic stock exchange;
2. A federal savings, cooperative or other type of bank;
3. A savings and loan or other thrift institution;
4. A credit union; or
5. A securities exchange or clearing agency.
Please check with the institution prior to signing to ensure that they are an
acceptable signature guarantor. A NOTARY PUBLIC CANNOT PROVIDE A SIGNATURE
GUARANTEE.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Seller Requirements for Written Requests
<S> <C>
Owner of individual, joint, [ ] Letter of instruction, signed by all persons
sole proprietorship, authorized to sign for the account stating general
UGMA/UTMA (custodial titles/capacity, exactly as the account is
accounts for minors) or registered; and
general partner accounts
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Owners of corporate or [ ] Letter of instruction signed by authorized
association accounts person(s), stating capacity as indicated by the
corporate resolution;
[ ] Corporate resolution, certified within the past
90 days; and
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Owners or trustees of trust [ ] Letter of instruction, signed by all trustees;
accounts
[ ] If the trustees are not named in the
registration, please provide a copy of the trust
document certified within the past 60 days; and
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint tenancy shareholders [ ] Letter of instruction signed by surviving
whose co-tenants are deceased tenant(s);
[ ] Certified copy of the death certificate; and
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
</TABLE>
-9-
<PAGE>
Please contact the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 for questions
and further instructions.
The fund may pay any portion of the redemption amount in excess of $25 million
by a distribution in kind of readily marketable securities from the portfolio of
the fund in lieu of cash. You will incur brokerage charges on the sale of these
portfolio securities. The fund reserves the right to suspend the right of
redemption or postpone the date of payment if emergency conditions, as specified
in the 1940 Act or as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission,
should exist.
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
The fund has adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the Plan) under
the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Plan allows the fund to pay distribution
and other fees for the sale and distribution of fund shares and for services
provided to shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of fund assets on an
ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment
and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. Payments to the
Distributor, as well as payments from the fund to service organizations
providing shareholder services to the fund, are not permitted by the Plan to
exceed .25% of a fund's average net asset value per year. Any payments that are
required to be made to the Distributor or service organization that cannot be
made because of the .25% limitation may be carried forward and paid in
subsequent years so long as the Plan is in effect.
Service organizations providing shareholder services to the fund will be
responsible for prompt transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may
charge fees for their services.
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The fund determines the price per share once each business day at 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time, or the close of the New York Stock Exchange, if earlier. The price
is computed by dividing the current value of the fund's assets, less its
liabilities, by the number of shares of the fund outstanding and rounding to the
nearest cent.
The fund values portfolio securities at market value. The fund values securities
for which market quotations are not readily available at fair value, as
determined in good faith pursuant to procedures established by the Board of
Trustees.
Debt obligation securities maturing within 60 days of the valuation date are
valued at amortized cost unless the Board determines that the amortized cost
method does not represent market value.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Board of Trustees intends to declare and pay dividends on shares of the fund
annually from net investment income. The Board of Trustees intends to declare
distributions annually from net short- and long-term capital gains, if any,
generally in mid-October. It is intended that an additional distribution may be
declared and paid in December if required for the fund to avoid the imposition
of a 4% federal excise tax on undistributed capital gains.
Dividends declared in October, November or December and payable to shareholders
of record in such months will be deemed for Federal income tax purposes to have
been paid by the fund and received by shareholders on December 31 of that year
if the dividend is paid prior to February 1 of the following year.
Income dividends and capital gains distributions will be paid in additional
shares at their net asset value on the record date unless you have elected to
receive them in cash. You may make this election by giving 30 days' written
notice to the Transfer Agent. If it is determined that the US Postal Service
cannot properly deliver fund mailings to you, or if a check remains uncashed for
at least six months, the cash election will be changed automatically. Future
dividends and other distributions will be reinvested in additional shares of the
relevant fund until you notify the SSgA Funds in writing of the correct address.
You must also request in writing that the election to receive dividends and
other distributions in cash be reinstated. In addition, following the six-month
period, any undeliverable or uncashed checks will be cancelled and the amounts
will be reinvested in the relevant fund at the per share net asset value
determined as of the date of cancellation of the checks. No interest will accrue
on the amounts represented by the uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
Any dividend or capital gain distribution paid by the fund shortly after a
purchase of shares will reduce the per share net asset value of the fund by the
amount of the dividend or distribution. In effect, the payment will represent a
return of capital to the shareholder. However, you will be subject to taxes with
respect to such dividend or distribution.
-10-
<PAGE>
Distribution Option. You can choose from four different distribution options as
indicated on the account Application:
[ ] Reinvestment Option--Dividends and capital gains distributions will be
automatically reinvested in additional shares of the fund. If you do not
indicate a choice on the Application, this option will be automatically
assigned.
[ ] Income-Earned Option--Capital gain distributions will be automatically
reinvested, but a check or wire will be sent for each dividend
distribution.
[ ] Cash Option--A check, wire or direct deposit (ACH) will be sent for each
dividend and capital gain distribution.
[ ] Direct Dividends Option--Dividends and capital gain distribution will be
automatically invested in another identically registered SSgA Fund.
Distributions will be sent to a pre-designated bank by the Automatic Clearing
House ("ACH") by the payable date, if the Cash Option is selected.
TAXES
Dividends from net investment income and distributions of net short-term capital
gains are taxable to you as ordinary income under federal income tax laws
whether paid in cash or in additional shares. Distributions from net long-term
gains are taxable as long-term gains regardless of the length of time you have
held the shares and whether you were paid in cash or additional shares.
The fund's distributions, whether received as cash or reinvested in additional
shares of the fund, may be subject to federal income taxes. Dividends and
distributions may also be subject to state or local taxes. Depending on the tax
rules in the state in which you live, a portion of the dividends paid by the
fund attributable to direct obligations of the US Treasury and certain agencies
may be exempt from state and local taxes.
Selling your fund shares is a taxable event and may result in capital gain or
loss. A capital gain or loss may be realized from an ordinary redemption of
shares or an exchange of shares between two mutual funds (or two series of
portfolios of a mutual fund). Any loss incurred on the sale or exchange of fund
shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term loss to the
extent of long-term capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares.
You will be notified after each calendar year of the amount of income dividends
and net capital gains distributed. You will also be advised of the percentage,
if any, of the dividends by the fund that are exempt from federal income tax and
the portion, if any, of those dividends that is a tax preference item for
purposes of the alternative minimum tax. The fund is required to withhold a
legally determined portion of all taxable dividends, distributions and
redemption proceeds payable to any noncorporate shareholder that does not
provide the fund with the shareholder's correct taxpayer identification number
or certification that the shareholder is not subject to backup withholding.
The tax discussion in this prospectus is only a summary of certain federal
income tax issues generally affecting the fund and its shareholders.
Circumstances among investors may vary, so you are encouraged to discuss
investment in the fund with your tax advisor.
Foreign Income Taxes. Investment income received by the fund from sources within
foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source.
The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries
which would entitle the fund to a reduced rate of such taxes or exemption from
taxes on such income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of
foreign tax for the fund in advance since the amount of the assets to be
invested within various countries is not known.
If the fund invests in an entity that is classified as a Passive Foreign
Investment Company (PFIC) for federal income tax purposes, the application of
certain provisions of the Code applying to PFICs could result in the imposition
of certain federal income taxes on the fund. The fund can elect to
mark-to-market its PFIC holdings in lieu of paying taxes on gains or
distributions therefrom. It is anticipated that any taxes on a fund with respect
to investments in PFICs would be insignificant.
Foreign shareholders should consult with their tax advisors as to if and how the
federal income tax and its withholding requirements applies to them.
If more than 50% in value of a fund's total assets at the close of any taxable
year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the fund may file an
election with the Internal Revenue Service (the Foreign Election) that would
permit you to take a credit (or a deduction) for foreign income taxes paid by
the fund. The fund may be subject to certain holding requirements with respect
to
-11-
<PAGE>
securities held to take advantage of this credit. If the Foreign Election is
made, you would include in you gross income both dividends received from the
fund and foreign income taxes paid by the fund. You would be entitled to treat
the foreign income taxes withheld as a credit against your United States federal
income taxes, subject to the limitations set forth in the Internal Revenue Code
with respect to the foreign tax credit generally. Alternatively, you could treat
the foreign income taxes withheld as a deduction from gross income in computing
taxable income rather than as a tax credit. It is anticipated that the fund will
qualify to make the Foreign Election; however, the fund cannot be certain that
it will be eligible to make such an election or that you will be eligible for
the foreign tax credit.
-12-
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand a fund's
financial performance for the past 5 years (or since inception if a fund has
been offered for less than 5 years). Certain information reflects financial
results for a single fund share. The total returns in the table represent the
rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a fund
(assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has
been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the fund's
financial statements, are included in the annual report, which is available upon
request by calling the Distributor at 1-800-647-7327.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years Ended August 31,
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $22.11 $17.44 $14.42 $11.88
------ ------- ------ ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .02 .03 .04 .13
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments (4.54) 5.87 3.25 3.19
------ ----- ------ ------
Total From Investment Operations (4.52) 5.90 3.29 3.32
------ ----- ---- ----
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income (.04) (.01) (.07) (.15)
Net realized gain on investment (1.10) (1.22) (.20) (.58)
In excess of net realized gain on investments (.49) -- -- (.05)
----- -- -- ------
Total Distributions (1.63) (1.23) (.27) (.78)
------ ------ ----- ------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $15.96 $22.11 $17.44 $14.42
====== ====== ====== ======
TOTAL RETURN (%) (22.32) 35.85 23.14 30.04
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period ($000 omitted) 344,630 149,808 55,208 23,301
Ratios to average net assets (%):
Operating expenses, net(2) 1.04 1.00 1.00 .97
Operating expenses, gross(1) 1.04 1.09 1.18 1.58
Net investment income .10 .18 .26 .81
Portfolio turnover (%) 86.13 143.79 76.85 192.88
</TABLE>
- --------
(2) See Note 4 of the Annual Report for current period amounts.
-13-
<PAGE>
SSgA FUNDS
SSgA Money Market Fund
SSgA US Government Money Market Fund
SSgA Tax Free Money Market Fund
SSgA Yield Plus Fund
SSgA Intermediate Fund
SSgA Bond Market Fund
SSgA High Yield Bond Fund
SSgA Growth and Income Fund
SSgA S&P 500 Index Fund
SSgA Matrix Equity Fund
SSgA Small Cap Fund
(Closed to new investors as of August 31, 1998)
SSgA Special Equity Fund
SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund
SSgA Aggressive Equity Fund
SSgA Emerging Markets Fund
SSgA Active International Fund
SSgA International Growth Opportunities Fund
SSgA Life Solutions Growth Fund
SSgA Life Solutions Balanced Fund
SSgA Life Solutions Income and Growth Fund
SSgA IAM SHARES Fund
-14-
<PAGE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
A Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the
fund. The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated into this
Prospectus by reference. Additional information about the fund's investments is
available in the fund's annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders.
The Statement of Additional Information and the fund's annual and semi-annual
reports are available, without charge, upon request. To request a Statement of
Additional Information, the fund's annual or semi-annual report, other
information about the fund or to make any shareholder inquiry, please contact
the fund at:
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
You also can review and copy information about the fund, including the Statement
of Additional Information, at the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public
Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You can receive information on the operation
of the Public Reference Room by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. Copies also may be
obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Securities and
Exchange Commission's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-6009. The
SEC also maintains a website (www.sec.gov) that contains the Statement of
Additional Information and other information about the fund. You may also access
the SSgA Funds' website at www.ssgafunds.com.
SSgA Funds' Investment Company Act File No. 811-5430
-15-
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
S&P 500 INDEX FUND
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE
SECURITIES, NOR DOES IT GUARANTEE THAT THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS
ACCURATE OR COMPLETE. IT IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE TO STATE OTHERWISE.
The S&P 500 Index Fund seeks to replicate the total return of the Standard &
Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index.
"S&P 500" IS A TRADEMARK OF STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATION AND HAS BEEN LICENSED
FOR USE BY THE SSgA FUNDS. THE FUND IS NOT SPONSORED, ENDORSED, SOLD OR PROMOTED
BY S&P, AND S&P MAKES NO REPRESENTATION REGARDING THE ADVISABILITY OF INVESTING
IN THIS FUND.
PROSPECTUS DATED _______________, 1999
-1-
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS.....................................................3
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE...........................................................3
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES............................................................3
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND...................................................3
PERFORMANCE................................................................................4
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND.................................................................4
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND........................................................................5
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND'S OBJECTIVES, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS...........5
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION.......................................................................6
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES....................................................................6
REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES..................................................................8
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS..............................10
PRICING OF FUND SHARES....................................................................11
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS...............................................................11
TAXES.....................................................................................12
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS.........................................................................13
INFORMATION REGARDING STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATION..........................................14
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND........................................................16
</TABLE>
-2-
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The fund's fundamental investment objective is to seek to replicate the total
return of the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index (the S&P 500
Index).
This objective may be changed only with the approval of a majority of the fund's
shareholders as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act).
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The fund is not managed according to traditional methods of "active" investment
management, which involve the buying and selling of securities based upon
economic, financial and market analysis and investment judgment. Instead, the
fund utilizes a "passive" investment approach, attempting to replicate the
investment performance of its benchmark index through automated statistical
analytic procedures.
The fund intends to invest in all 500 stocks in the S&P 500 Index in proportion
to their weighting in the S&P 500 Index. The Index is designed to capture the
price performance of a large cross-section of the US publicly traded stock
market. To the extent that all 500 stocks cannot be purchased, the fund will
purchase a representative sample of the stocks listed in the Index in proportion
to their weightings.
To the extent that the fund seeks to replicate the S&P 500 Index using such
sampling techniques, a close correlation between the fund's performance and the
performance of the Index is anticipated in both rising and falling markets. The
fund will attempt to achieve a correlation between the performance of its
portfolio and that of the Index of at least 0.95, before deduction of fund
expenses. A correlation of 1.00 would represent perfect correlation between
portfolio and index performance. It is anticipated that the correlation of the
fund's performance to that of the Index will increase as the size of the fund
increases. The fund's ability to achieve significant correlation between fund
and Index performance may be affected by changes in securities markets, changes
in the composition of the Index and the timing of purchases and redemptions of
fund shares. The fund's management team will monitor correlation. Should the
fund fail to achieve an appropriate level of correlation, State Street Global
Advisors, the fund's Advisor, will report to the Board of Trustees, which will
consider alternative arrangements.
Management of an Index Fund. The fund is not managed according to traditional
methods of "active" investment management, which involve the buying and selling
of securities based upon economic, financial and market analysis and investment
judgment. Instead, the fund utilizes a "passive" investment approach, attempting
to duplicate the investment performance of its benchmark index through automated
statistical analytic procedures.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
Investment in the fund, like any investment, has risks. Fund shares will rise
and fall in value and there is a risk you could lose money by investing in the
fund. There can be no assurance that the fund will achieve its objective. An
investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Large Capitalization Stocks. The fund's emphasis on large-cap stocks makes it
susceptible to the business risks of larger companies, which usually cannot
change as quickly as smaller companies in response to competitive challenges.
Larger companies also tend not to be able to maintain the high growth rates of
well-managed smaller companies, especially during strong economic periods. A
fund's emphasis on large-cap stocks makes it susceptible to the business risks
of larger companies, which usually cannot change as quickly as smaller companies
in response to competitive challenges. Larger companies also tend not to be able
to maintain the high growth rates of well-managed smaller companies, especially
during strong economic periods.
Equity Securities. The value of equity securities will rise and fall in response
to the activities of the company that issued the stock, general market
conditions, and/or economic conditions.
Analytical Models. The success of a fund's principal investment strategy depends
on the Advisor's skill in designing and using its analytical model as a tool for
selecting undervalued stocks.
-3-
<PAGE>
Year 2000. The SSgA Funds' operations depend on the smooth functioning of its
service providers' computer systems. The SSgA Funds and its shareholders could
be adversely affected if those computer systems do not properly process and
calculate date-related information on or after January 1, 2000. Many computer
software systems in use today cannot distinguish between the year 2000 and the
year 1900. Although year 2000 related computer problems could have a negative
effect on the SSgA Funds and its shareholders, the service providers have
advised the SSgA Funds that they are working to avoid such problems and expect
all systems to be adapted in time for the event. Because it is the obligation of
those service providers to ensure the proper functioning of their computer
systems, the SSgA Funds do not expect to incur any material expense in
connection with year 2000 preparations.
PERFORMANCE
The following bar chart illustrates the risks of investing in the fund by
showing changes in the fund's performance from year to year over the life of the
fund. How the fund has performed in the past is not necessarily an indication of
how the fund will perform in the future.
Annual Total Returns - S&P 500 Index
[bar chart]
1994 -- 1.30%
1995 -- 37.02%
1996 -- 22.65%
1997 -- 33.10%
1998 -- 28.35%
Best Quarter - November 30, 1998: 21.96%
Worst Quarter - August 31, 1998: (11.93%)
The following table further illustrates the risks of investing in the fund by
showing how the fund's average annual returns for 1 and 5 years and since the
fund's inception compare to the returns of a broad-based securities market
index.
Average annual total returns
For the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year 5 Years Inception
------ ------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
S&P 500 Index Fund ............... 28.35% 23.80% 21.32%
</TABLE>
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
<S> <C>
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) None
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested
Dividends or Other Distributions None
Redemption Fee None
Exchange Fee None
Maximum Account Fee None
<CAPTION>
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
(as a percentage of average daily net assets)
Advisory Fee(1) .10%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees(1, 2) .08
Total Other Expenses(1) .09
----
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(1) .27%
====
</TABLE>
- -----------------------
(1) The Advisor has voluntarily agreed to waive up to the full amount of its
Advisory fee to the extent that total expenses exceed .18% of average daily net
assets on an annual basis. The annual Advisory fee after the waiver is .01% of
average daily net assets. The total operating expense of the fund after the
waiver is .18% of average daily net assets on an annual basis. The Advisory fee
waiver agreement will remain in effect for the current fiscal year.
(2) The ratio includes .04% for 12b-1 Distribution and .04% for 12b-1
Shareholder Servicing Fees
-4-
<PAGE>
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods
indicated, regardless of whether you redeem all of your shares at the end of
those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs
would be:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
<S> <C> <C> <C>
$ $ $ $
= = = =
</TABLE>
Investors purchasing fund shares through a financial intermediary, such as a
bank or an investment advisor, may also be required to pay additional fees for
services provided by the intermediary. Such investors should contact the
intermediary for information concerning what additional fees, if any, will be
charged.
Long-term shareholders of the fund may pay more in Rule 12b-1 fees than the
economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charge permitted by the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Investment Advisor. State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street or
Advisor), 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as the
investment advisor for the fund and directs the investment of the fund in
accordance with the fund's investment objective, policies and restrictions.
State Street is one of the largest providers of securities processing and record
keeping services for US mutual funds and pension funds. State Street Global
Advisors ("SSgA") is the investment management business of State Street, a
200-year old pioneer and leader in the world of financial services. State Street
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank
holding company. State Street, with over $___ billion under management as of
_________________, 1999, provides complete global investment management services
from offices in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Australia and the
Middle East.
For these services, the fund pays State Street an advisory fee, calculated daily
and paid monthly, of 0.01% (after fee waiver) of the average daily net asset
value of the fund.
Mr. James B. May, Principal, has been with State Street since 1989. Before
joining the Global Structured Products Group as a portfolio manager in January
1994, Mr. May served as a Senior Investment Support Analyst for the US
Strcutured Products Group. Mr. May has been the lead portfolio manager for this
fund since May 1995. Mr. May has been a portfolio manager in the US Structured
Products Group of State Street since January 1994. He holds a BS in Finance from
Bentley College and his MBA from Boston College. There are five other members of
the team who assist Mr. May with the management of the fund.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND'S
OBJECTIVES, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
The investment policies described below reflect the fund's current practices. In
addition to the principal risks explained above, other risks are explained in
some of the descriptions of the investment policies below:
S&P 500 Index. The S&P 500 Index is composed of 500 common stocks which are
chosen by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("Standard & Poor's") to best capture
the price performance of a large cross-section of the US publicly traded stock
market. The Index is structured to approximate the general distribution of
industries in the US economy. The inclusion of a stock in the S&P 500 Index in
no way implies that Standard & Poor's believes the stock to be an attractive
investment, nor is Standard & Poor's a sponsor or in any way affiliated with the
fund. The 500 securities, most of which trade on the New York Stock Exchange,
represent
-5-
<PAGE>
approximately 75% of the market value of all US common stocks. Each
stock in the S&P 500 Index is weighted by its market capitalization. That is,
each security is weighted by its total market value relative to the total market
values of all the securities in the Index. Component stocks included in the S&P
500 Index are chosen with the aim of achieving a distribution at the index level
representative of the various components of the US GNP and therefore do not
represent the 500 largest companies. Aggregate market value and trading activity
are also considered in the selection process. A limited percentage of the Index
may include foreign securities.
Cash Reserves. For defensive purposes, the fund may temporarily invest, without
limitation, in short-term fixed income securities. High quality,
investment-grade securities include obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities
and repurchase agreements collateralized by these obligations, commercial paper,
bank certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and time deposits. When using
this strategy, the weighted average maturity of securities held by a fund will
decline, and thereby possibly cause its yield to decline as well.
US Government Securities. US Government securities include US Treasury bills,
notes and bonds and other obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest and
principal by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Obligations
issued or guaranteed as to interest and principal by the US Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities include securities that are supported by the full
faith and credit of the United States Treasury, securities that are supported by
the right of the issuer to borrow from the United States Treasury, discretionary
authority of the US Government agency or instrumentality, and securities
supported solely by the creditworthiness of the issuer.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures. For hedging purposes, including
protecting the price or interest rate of securities that the Fund intends to
buy, the Fund may enter into futures contracts that relate to securities in
which they may directly invest and indices comprised of such securities and may
purchase and write call and put options on such contracts.
A financial futures contract is a contract to buy or sell a specified quantity
of financial instruments such as US Treasury bills, notes and bonds, commercial
paper and bank certificates of deposit or the cash value of a financial
instrument index at a specified future date at a price agreed upon when the
contract is made. A stock index futures contract is a contract to buy or sell
specified units of a stock index at a specified future date at a price agreed
upon when the contract is made. The value of a unit is based on the current
value of the contract index. Under such contracts no delivery of the actual
stocks making up the index takes place. Rather, upon expiration of the contract,
settlement is made by exchanging cash in an amount equal to the difference
between the contract price and the closing price of the index at expiration, net
of variation margin previously paid.
Substantially all futures contracts are closed out before settlement date or
called for cash settlement. A futures contract is closed out by buying or
selling an identical offsetting futures contract. Upon entering into a futures
contract, a Fund is required to deposit an initial margin with the Custodian for
the benefit of the futures broker. The initial margin serves as a "good faith"
deposit that the Fund will honor their futures commitments. Subsequent payments
(called "variation margin") to and from the broker are made on a daily basis as
the price of the underlying investment fluctuates.
Options on futures contracts give the purchaser the right to assume a position
at a specified price in a futures contract at any time before expiration of the
option contract. When trading futures contracts, the Fund will not commit more
than 5% of the market value of its total assets to initial margin deposits on
futures and premiums paid for options on futures.
Debt Securities. The fund may also invest temporarily in investment grade debt
securities for defensive purposes. The fund may invest in convertible debt
securities. Please see the Statement of Additional Information for a description
of securities ratings.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
Distribution and Eligible Investors. Shares of the funds are offered without a
sales commission by Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor), to
institutional and retail investors which invest for their own account or in a
fiduciary or agency capacity.
Minimum Initial and Subsequent Investments and Account Balance. The fund
requires a minimum initial investment of $10,000, with the exception of IRA
accounts, for which the minimum initial investment is $250. Subsequent
investments must be at least $100. An investment in the fund (other than IRA
accounts) may be subject to redemption at the fund's discretion if the account
balance is less than $10,000 as a result of shareholder redemptions. The
Transfer Agent will give shareholders 60 days' notice that the account will be
closed unless an investment is made to increase the account balance to the
$10,000 minimum. Failure to bring the account
-6-
<PAGE>
balance to $10,000 may result in the Transfer Agent closing the account at the
net asset value ("NAV") next determined on the day the account is closed and
mailing the proceeds to the shareholder's address shown on the Transfer Agent's
records. Shareholders with accounts established prior to December 24, 1997 are
not subject to the $10,000 minimum requirements. The fund reserves the right to
reject any purchase order. Investors purchasing fund assets through a pension or
other participation plan should contact their plan administrator for further
information on purchases.
Purchase Dates and Times. fund shares may be purchased on any business day. A
business day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for regular
trading. All purchases must be made in US dollars. Purchase orders in good form
(described below) and payments for fund shares by check or by wire transfer must
be received by the Transfer Agent prior to the close of the regular trading
session of the New York Stock Exchange, which is ordinarily 4 p.m. Eastern time
(the "Pricing Time"), to be effective on the date received. If an order or
payment is received after the Pricing Time, the order will be effective on the
next business day. Orders placed through a servicing agent or broker-dealer that
has a selling or service agreement with the Distributor or the SSgA Funds must
be received by the servicing agent or broker-dealer prior to the Pricing Time.
Order and Payment Procedures. There are several ways to invest in the funds. The
funds require a purchase order in good form, which consists of a completed and
signed Application for each new account, unless the account is opened through a
third party which has a signed agreement with the Distributor or the SSgA Funds
and does not require a completed application to be submitted to the SSgA Funds.
For additional information, including the IRA package, additional Applications
or other forms, call the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327, or
write: SSgA Funds, P.O. Box 8317, Boston, MA 02266-8317. You may also access
this information online at www.ssgafunds.com.
Mail. For new accounts, please mail the completed Application and check.
Additional investments should also be made by check. You must include the fund
name and account number on your check, or use the remittance form attached to
the confirmation statement (in the return envelope provided). All checks should
be made payable to the SSgA Funds or State Street Bank. If using a servicing
agent or broker-dealer, please verify with them before writing and mailing your
check. All purchase requests should be mailed to one of the following addresses:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Regular Mail: Registered, Express or Certified Mail:
SSgA Funds SSgA Funds
P.O. Box 8317 2 Heritage Drive
Boston, MA 02266-8317 North Quincy, MA 02171
</TABLE>
All purchases made by check should be in US dollars from a US bank. Third party
checks and checks drawn on credit card accounts will not be accepted.
Telephone Exchange Privilege. You may exchange a minimum of $100 of your shares
for shares of any other SSgA Fund, as long as the minimum investment requirement
is met. The fund offers this service without charge. To use this option, contact
the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327. Shares are exchanged on the
basis of relative net asset value per share on the business day on which the
call is placed or upon written receipt of instructions in good form by the
Transfer Agent. Exchanges may be made over the phone if the registrations of the
two accounts are identical. If you purchased shares of the fund by check, the
shares must have been present in your account for 15 days before the exchange is
made. The exchange privilege will only be available in states which permit
exchanges and may be modified or terminated by the fund upon 60 days' written
notice to shareholders. For Federal income tax purposes, an exchange constitutes
a sale of shares, which may result in a capital gain or loss. Please contact
your tax advisor.
Management believes that market timing strategies may be disruptive to the fund.
For this reason, the Investment Company reserves the right to refuse or restrict
an exchange by any person if the Investment Company reasonably believes that an
exchange is part of a market timing strategy and that the fund may be adversely
affected by the exchange. Although the Investment Company will attempt to give
you prior notice whenever it is reasonably able to do so, it may impose these
restrictions at any time. Of course, your right to redeem shares would be
unaffected by these restrictions.
Each fund reserves the right to terminate or modify the exchange privilege in
the future.
Federal Funds Wire. You may make initial or subsequent investments by wiring
federal funds to State Street, as Transfer Agent, by:
1. Telephoning the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 between 8 a.m.
and 4 p.m. Eastern time, and stating: (a) your account registration number,
address and social security or tax identification number; (b) the name of
the fund in which the investment is to be made and the account number; and
(c) the exact amount being wired.
2. Instructing the wiring bank to wire federal funds to:
-7-
<PAGE>
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110
ABA #0110-0002-8
DDA #9904-631-0
SSgA (Name of Fund) Fund(s)
Account Number and Registration
Dollar Amount Per Account (if one wire is to cover more than one
purchase)
If all wires, checks and transfers are not identified properly as instructed
above, the Transfer Agent may delay, reject and/or incorrectly apply the
settlement of your purchase. Any wires received at State Street Bank without a
corresponding call into the Customer Service Department will be purchased as
indicated on the wire at the next determined net asset value and will earn the
dividend declared on the next business day.
Automatic Investment Plan. Once the initial investment has been made, you may
make subsequent investments of at least $100 monthly, quarterly or annually by
direct deposit through Automatic Clearing House (ACH) by completing the
appropriate section of the Application and attaching a voided personal check to
code your account correctly with the bank information. You may make subsequent
investments monthly, quarterly or annually by deducting $100 or more from your
bank checking account. You may elect this option on the Application and call the
Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 prior to 3 p.m. Eastern time for
additional automatic purchases, to change the amount of the existing automatic
purchase, or to stop it. Shares will be purchased at the offering price next
determined following receipt of the order by the Transfer Agent.
Systematic Exchange. The fund offers the option of having $100 or more exchanged
within the SSgA Funds for accounts with identical registrations. You can choose
the date, the frequency (monthly, quarterly or annually) and the amount.
Exchanges may be done among the SSgA Funds once the minimum initial investment
per fund has been satisfied.
Third Party Transactions. If you are purchasing fund shares through a program of
services offered by a financial intermediary, such as a bank, broker-dealer,
investment advisor or others, you may be required by the intermediary to pay
additional fees. You should contact the intermediary for information concerning
what additional fees, if any, may be charged.
In-Kind Exchange of Securities. State Street may, at its discretion, permit you
to purchase shares through the exchange of other securities you own. Any
securities exchanged must meet the following criteria:
1. The investment objective, policies and limitations must match that of the
fund;
2. They must have a readily ascertainable market value;
3. They must be liquid;
4. They must not be subject to restrictions on resale; and
5. The market value of any securities exchanged, plus any cash, must be at
least $25 million; State Street reserves the right to make exceptions to
this minimum at its discretion.
Shares purchased in exchange for securities generally may not be redeemed or
exchanged until the transfer has settled--usually within 7 days following the
purchase exchange.
The basis of the exchange will depend upon the relative net asset value of the
shares purchased and securities exchanged. Securities accepted by the fund will
be valued in the same manner as the fund values its assets. Any interest earned
on the securities following their delivery to the Transfer Agent and prior to
the exchange will be considered in valuing the securities. All interest,
dividends subscription or other rights attached to the securities become the
property of the fund, along with the securities.
REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES
Fund shares may be redeemed on any business day at the net asset value next
determined after the receipt of a redemption request in good order by following
one of the methods described below. Typically, payments will be made as soon as
possible (but will ordinarily not exceed seven days) and will be mailed to your
address of record. Upon request, redemption proceeds will be wire transferred to
your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a member of the Federal
Reserve System. If you purchased fund shares by check or an automatic investment
program (AIP) and you elect to redeem shares within 15 days of the purchase, you
may experience delays in receiving redemption proceeds. In this case, the fund
will generally postpone sending redemption proceeds until it can verify that the
check or AIP investment has been collected. There will be no such delay for
redemptions following investments paid by federal funds wire or by bank
cashier's check, certified check or treasurer's check.
-8-
<PAGE>
Redemption requests must be received prior to 4 p.m. Eastern time in order to be
effective on the date received. Shareholder servicing agents with underlying
shareholders in omnibus accounts who receive redemption requests by 4 p.m.
Eastern time may transmit the request to the Transfer Agent by 9 a.m. Eastern
time the next business day to receive the net asset value and dividend as of the
prior business day, pursuant to a duly executed Shareholder Servicing Agreement
with the SSgA Funds or the Distributor.
Telephone Redemption. Shareholders may normally redeem fund shares by
telephoning the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 between 8 a.m. and
4 p.m. Eastern time. You must complete the appropriate section of the
application and attach a voided check to code your account correctly with the
bank information before utilizing this feature. The fund and the Transfer Agent
will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by
telephone are properly authorized. Neither the fund, the Distributor nor the
Transfer Agent will not be responsible for any loss or expense for executing
instructions that are deemed to be authorized and genuine after following
reasonable procedures. These procedures include recording telephonic
instructions, mailing to the shareholder a written confirmation of the
transaction, performing a personal identity test with private information not
likely to be known by other individuals, and restricting mailing of redemptions
to your address of record, if the address has not been changed within 60 days of
the redemption request. To the extent the Transfer Agent fails to use reasonable
procedures as a basis for its belief, it and/or its service contractors may be
liable for telephone instructions that prove to be fraudulent or unauthorized.
The fund, the Distributor or the Transfer Agent will be responsible for the
authenticity of terminal access instructions only if it acts with willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence.
By Wire. Proceeds exceeding $1,000 may be sent via wire transfer to your bank as
previously indicated on your application or letter of instruction in good order.
The shares will be redeemed from the account on the day the redemption
instructions are received and the proceeds wire will be sent the following
business day. Although the fund does not charge a fee for this feature, your
bank may charge a fee for receiving the wire. Please check with your bank before
requesting this feature. If bank instructions are not indicated on the account,
a signature guaranteed letter of instruction is required to add the bank
information to send proceeds via wire.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan by Check. If your account balance is over $10,000,
you may request periodic cash withdrawals automatically be paid to you or any
person you designate. If the checks are returned to the fund as undeliverable or
remain uncashed for six months or more, the systematic withdrawal plan will be
cancelled and the amount will be reinvested in the relevant fund at the per
share net asset value determined as of the date of the cancellation of the
checks. No interest will accrue on the amounts represented by the uncashed
distributions or redemption checks.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan by ACH. You may make automatic withdrawals of $100 or
more by completing the appropriate sections of the Application and attaching a
voided check to code your account correctly with the bank information. You may
also choose to establish this option with pre-designated withdrawal dates and
amounts, if the account balance is over $10,000 or by calling the Customer
Service Department at 1-800-647-7327, prior to 3 p.m. Eastern time, requesting
the withdrawal. Withdrawals by telephone do not require a minimum account
balance provided the fund's minimum investment is maintained.
Please note that proceeds from ACH withdrawals will be transmitted to the
investor's bank two days after the withdrawal.
Check. Proceeds less than $50,000 may be mailed only to the address shown on the
Transfer Agent's registration record, provided that the address has not been
changed within 60 days of the redemption request. Shares will be redeemed using
that day's closing price. All proceeds by check will normally be sent the
following business day.
DURING PERIODS OF DRASTIC ECONOMIC OR MARKET CHANGES, SHAREHOLDERS USING THIS
METHOD MAY ENCOUNTER DELAYS. IN SUCH EVENT, YOU SHOULD CONSIDER USING THE MAIL
REDEMPTION PROCEDURE DESCRIBED BELOW.
Mail. In certain circumstances, a shareholder will need to make a request to
sell shares in writing (please use the addresses for purchases by mail listed
under "Purchase of Fund Shares"). The shareholder may need to include additional
items with the request, as shown in the table below. Shareholders may need to
include a signature guarantee, which protects them against fraudulent orders. A
signature guarantee will be required if:
1. Your address of record has changed within the past 60 days;
2. You are redeeming more than $50,000 worth of shares; or
3. You are requesting payment other than by a check mailed to the address of
record and payable to the registered owner(s).
Signature guarantees can usually be obtained from the following sources:
1. A broker or securities dealer, registered with a domestic stock exchange;
2. A federal savings, cooperative or other type of bank;
3. A savings and loan or other thrift institution;
-9-
<PAGE>
4. A credit union; or
5. A securities exchange or clearing agency.
Please check with the institution prior to signing to ensure that they are an
acceptable signature guarantor. A NOTARY PUBLIC CANNOT PROVIDE A SIGNATURE
GUARANTEE.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Seller Requirements for Written Requests
Owner of individual, [ ] Letter of instruction, signed by all persons
joint, sole proprietorship, authorized to sign for the account stating general
UGMA/UTMA (custodial titles/capacity, exactly as the account is registered;
accounts for minors) or and
general partner accounts
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Owners of corporate or [ ] Letter of instruction signed by authorized person(s),
association accounts stating capacity as indicated by the corporate
resolution;
[ ] Corporate resolution, certified within the past 90
days; and
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Owners or trustees of trust [ ] Letter of instruction, signed by all trustees;
accounts
[ ] If the trustees are not named in the registration,
please provide a copy of the trust document certified
within the past 60 days; and
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint tenancy shareholders [ ] Letter of instruction signed by surviving tenant(s);
whose co-tenants are
deceased [ ] Certified copy of the death certificate; and
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
</TABLE>
Please contact the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 for questions
and further instructions.
The fund may pay any portion of the redemption amount in excess of $25 million
by a distribution in kind of readily marketable securities from the portfolio of
the fund in lieu of cash. You will incur brokerage charges on the sale of these
portfolio securities. The fund reserves the right to suspend the right of
redemption or postpone the date of payment if emergency conditions, as specified
in the 1940 Act or as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission,
should exist.
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
The fund has adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the Plan) under
the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Plan allows the fund to pay distribution
and other fees for the sale and distribution of fund shares and for services
provided to shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of fund assets on an
ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment
and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. Payments to the
Distributor, as well as payments from the fund to service
-10-
<PAGE>
organizations providing shareholder services to the fund, are not permitted by
the Plan to exceed .25% of a fund's average net asset value per year. Any
payments that are required to be made to the Distributor or service organization
that cannot be made because of the .25% limitation may be carried forward and
paid in subsequent years so long as the Plan is in effect.
Service organizations providing shareholder services to the fund will be
responsible for prompt transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may
charge fees for their services.
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The fund determines the price per share once each business day at 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time, or the close of the New York Stock Exchange, if earlier. The price
is computed by dividing the current value of the fund's assets, less its
liabilities, by the number of shares of the fund outstanding and rounding to the
nearest cent.
The fund values portfolio securities at market value. The fund values securities
for which market quotations are not readily available at fair value, as
determined in good faith pursuant to procedures established by the Board of
Trustees.
Debt obligation securities maturing within 60 days of the valuation date are
valued at amortized cost unless the Board determines that the amortized cost
method does not represent market value.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Board of Trustees intends to declare and pay dividends on shares of the fund
quarterly from net investment income. Distributions will be made at least
annually from net short- and long-term capital gains, if any, generally in
mid-October. It is intended that an additional distribution may be declared and
paid in December if required for the fund to avoid the imposition of a 4%
federal excise tax on undistributed capital gains.
Dividends declared in October, November or December and payable to shareholders
of record in such months will be deemed for Federal income tax purposes to have
been paid by the fund and received by shareholders on December 31 of that year
if the dividend is paid prior to February 1 of the following year.
Income dividends and capital gains distributions will be paid in additional
shares at their net asset value on the record date unless you have elected to
receive them in cash. You may make this election by giving 30 days' written
notice to the Transfer Agent. If it is determined that the US Postal Service
cannot properly deliver fund mailings to you, or if a check remains uncashed for
at least six months, the cash election will be changed automatically. Future
dividends and other distributions will be reinvested in additional shares of the
relevant fund until you notify the SSgA Funds in writing of the correct address.
You must also request in writing that the election to receive dividends and
other distributions in cash be reinstated. In addition, following the six-month
period, any undeliverable or uncashed checks will be cancelled and the amounts
will be reinvested in the relevant fund at the per share net asset value
determined as of the date of cancellation of the checks. No interest will accrue
on the amounts represented by the uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
Any dividend or capital gain distribution paid by the fund shortly after a
purchase of shares will reduce the per share net asset value of the fund by the
amount of the dividend or distribution. In effect, the payment will represent a
return of capital to the shareholder. However, you will be subject to taxes with
respect to such dividend or distribution.
Distribution Option. You can choose from four different distribution options as
indicated on the account Application:
[ ] Reinvestment Option--Dividends and capital gains distributions will be
automatically reinvested in additional shares of the fund. If you do not
indicate a choice on the Application, this option will be automatically
assigned.
[ ] Income-Earned Option--Capital gain distributions will be automatically
reinvested, but a check or wire will be sent for each dividend
distribution.
[ ] Cash Option--A check, wire or direct deposit (ACH) will be sent for each
dividend and capital gain distribution.
[ ] Direct Dividends Option--Dividends and capital gain distribution will be
automatically invested in another identically registered SSgA Fund.
Distributions will be sent to a pre-designated bank by the Automatic Clearing
House (ACH) by the payable date, if the Cash Option is selected.
-11-
<PAGE>
TAXES
Dividends from net investment income and distributions of net short-term capital
gains are taxable to you as ordinary income under federal income tax laws
whether paid in cash or in additional shares. Distributions from net long-term
gains are taxable as long-term gains regardless of the length of time you have
held the shares and whether you were paid in cash or additional shares.
The fund's distributions, whether received as cash or reinvested in additional
shares of the fund, may be subject to federal income taxes. Dividends and
distributions may also be subject to state or local taxes. Depending on the tax
rules in the state in which you live, a portion of the dividends paid by the
fund attributable to direct obligations of the US Treasury and certain agencies
may be exempt from state and local taxes.
Selling your fund shares is a taxable event and may result in capital gain or
loss. A capital gain or loss may be realized from an ordinary redemption of
shares or an exchange of shares between two mutual funds (or two series of
portfolios of a mutual fund). Any loss incurred on the sale or exchange of fund
shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term loss to the
extent of long-term capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares.
You will be notified after each calendar year of the amount of income dividends
and net capital gains distributed. You will also be advised of the percentage,
if any, of the dividends by the fund that are exempt from federal income tax and
the portion, if any, of those dividends that is a tax preference item for
purposes of the alternative minimum tax. The fund is required to withhold a
legally determined portion of all taxable dividends, distributions and
redemption proceeds payable to any noncorporate shareholder that does not
provide the fund with the shareholder's correct taxpayer identification number
or certification that the shareholder is not subject to backup withholding.
The tax discussion in this prospectus is only a summary of certain federal
income tax issues generally affecting the fund and its shareholders.
Circumstances among investors may vary, so you are encouraged to discuss
investment in the fund with your tax advisor.
-12-
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand a fund's
financial performance for the past 5 years (or since inception if a fund has
been offered for less than 5 years). Certain information reflects financial
results for a single fund share. The total returns in the table represent the
rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a fund
(assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has
been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the fund's
financial statements, are included in the annual report, which is available upon
request by calling the Distributor at 1-800-647-7327.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years Ended August 31,
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $18.96 $14.41 $12.81 $10.89
------ ------ ------ ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .31 .32 .32 .29
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on 1.18 5.22 1.98 1.95
investments ---- ---- ---- ----
Total From Investment Operations 1.49 5.54 2.30 2.24
---- ---- ---- ----
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income (.32) (.32) (.31) (.29)
Net realized gain on investment (.71) (.67) (.39) (.03)
----- ----- ------ ------
Total Distributions (1.03) (.99) (.70) (.32)
------ ----- ------ ------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $19.42 $18.96 $14.41 $12.81
====== ====== ====== ======
TOTAL RETURN (%) 7.91 40.30 18.46 21.11
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period ($000 omitted) 1,615,913 1,299,571 704,683 545,200
Ratios to average net assets (%):
Operating expenses, net(1) .17 .16 .18 .19
Operating expenses, gross .27 .26 .28 .29
Net investment income 1.50 2.00 2.32 2.76
Portfolio turnover (%) 26.17 7.54 28.72 38.56
</TABLE>
- -----------------------------------
(1) See Note 4 of the Annual Report for current period amounts.
-13-
<PAGE>
INFORMATION REGARDING STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATION
"Standard & Poor's," "S&P," "Standard & Poor's 500," and "500" are trademarks of
Standard & Poor's and have been licensed for use by SSgA Fund. The fund is not
sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor's. Standard & Poor's
makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the shareholders of
the fund regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in
the fund particularly or the ability of the S&P 500 Index to track general stock
market performance. Standard & Poor's only relationship to the fund is the
licensing of the trademarks and tradenames of Standard & Poor's including the
S&P 500 Index, which is determined, composed and calculated by Standard & Poor's
without regard to the fund. Standard & Poor's has no obligation to take the
needs of the shareholders of the fund into consideration in determining,
composing or calculating this Index. Standard & Poor's is not responsible for
and has not participated in the determination of the prices and amount of the
fund or the timing of the issuance or sale of the shares or in the determination
or calculation of the equation by which the shares of the fund are to be
redeemed. Standard & Poor's has no obligation or liability in connection with
the administration, marketing or trading of the fund.
STANDARD & POOR'S DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE
INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN AND STANDARD & POOR'S SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY
FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN. STANDARD & POOR'S MAKES NO
WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE FUND OR THE
SHAREHOLDERS OF THE FUND OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE INDEX
OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. STANDARD & POOR'S MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED
THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL STANDARD &
POOR'S HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS) EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
-14-
<PAGE>
SSgA FUNDS
SSgA Money Market Fund
SSgA US Government Money Market Fund
SSgA Tax Free Money Market Fund
SSgA Yield Plus Fund
SSgA Intermediate Fund
SSgA Bond Market Fund
SSgA High Yield Bond Fund
SSgA Growth and Income Fund
SSgA S&P 500 Index Fund
SSgA Matrix Equity Fund
SSgA Small Cap Fund
(Closed to new investors as of August 31, 1998)
SSgA Special Equity Fund
SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund
SSgA Aggressive Equity Fund
SSgA Emerging Markets Fund
SSgA Active International Fund
SSgA International Growth Opportunities Fund
SSgA Life Solutions Growth Fund
SSgA Life Solutions Balanced Fund
SSgA Life Solutions Income and Growth Fund
SSgA IAM SHARES Fund
-15-
<PAGE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
A Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the
fund. The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated into this
Prospectus by reference. Additional information about the fund's investments is
available in the fund's annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders.
The Statement of Additional Information and the fund's annual and semi-annual
reports are available, without charge, upon request. To request a Statement of
Additional Information, the fund's annual or semi-annual report, other
information about the fund or to make any shareholder inquiry, please contact
the fund at:
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
You also can review and copy information about the fund, including the Statement
of Additional Information, at the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public
Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You can receive information on the operation
of the Public Reference Room by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. Copies also may be
obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Securities and
Exchange Commission's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-6009. The
SEC also maintains a website (www.sec.gov) that contains the Statement of
Additional Information and other information about the fund. You may also access
the SSgA Funds' website at www.ssgafunds.com.
SSgA Funds' Investment Company Act File No. 811-5430
-16-
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
TAX FREE MONEY MARKET FUND
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE
SECURITIES, NOR DOES IT GUARANTEE THAT THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS
ACCURATE OR COMPLETE. IT IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE TO STATE OTHERWISE.
The Tax Free Fund seeks to maximize current income, exempt from federal income
taxes, to the extent consistent with the preservation of capital and liquidity
and the maintenance of a stable $1.00 per share net asset value.
PROSPECTUS DATED _______________, 1999
-1-
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS.....................................................3
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE...........................................................3
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES............................................................3
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND...................................................3
PERFORMANCE................................................................................3
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND.................................................................4
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND........................................................................5
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND'S OBJECTIVES, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS...........5
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION.......................................................................6
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES....................................................................6
REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES..................................................................8
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS..............................10
PRICING OF FUND SHARES....................................................................11
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS...............................................................11
TAXES.....................................................................................12
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS.........................................................................13
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND........................................................15
</TABLE>
-2-
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Tax Free Money Market Fund seeks to maximize current income, exempt from
federal income taxes, to the extent consistent with the preservation of capital
and liquidity and the maintenance of a stable $1.00 per share net asset value.
This objective may be changed only with the approval of a majority of the fund's
shareholders as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act).
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The fund has a fundamental policy of investing at least 80% of its net assets in
federal tax-exempt, high quality and short-term municipal securities of all
types under normal market conditions. These securities are issued by states,
municipalities and their political subdivisions and agencies and certain
territories and possessions of the United States. Investments may include
general obligation bonds and notes, revenue bonds and notes, commercial paper,
private placements, tender option bonds, private activity bonds, industrial
development bonds and municipal lease contracts. Securities purchased may bear
fixed, variable or floating rates of interest or may be zero coupon securities.
The fund may buy or sell securities on a when-issued or forward commitment
basis.
The fund may invest not more than 20% of its assets in federally taxable money
market instruments including securities issued by or guaranteed as to principal
and interest by the US government or its agencies or instrumentalities,
certificates of deposit, commercial paper and repurchase agreements.
Fund managers base their decisions on the relative attractiveness of different
money market investments which can vary depending on the general level of
interest rates as well as supply/demand imbalances in the market.
The Tax Free Money Market Fund has obtained a quality rating from one or more
national security rating organizations. To obtain such rating the fund may be
required to adopt additional investment restrictions, which may affect the
fund's performance.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
Investment in the fund, like any investment, has risks. Although the fund seeks
to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to
lose money by investing in the fund. There can be no assurance that the fund
will achieve its objective. An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any
bank and is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other government agency.
Because the fund may be up to 80% invested in municipal obligations, its return
may be less than a fund which can invest without limitation in all types of
securities.
Risks of Municipal Obligations. Municipal obligations are affected by economic,
business or political developments. These securities may be less subject to
provisions of litigation, bankruptcy and other laws affecting the rights and
remedies of creditors, or may become subject to future laws extending the time
for payment of principal and/or interest, or limiting the rights of
municipalities to levy taxes.
Year 2000. The SSgA Funds' operations depend on the smooth functioning of its
service providers' computer systems. The SSgA Funds and its shareholders could
be adversely affected if those computer systems do not properly process and
calculate date-related information on or after January 1, 2000. Many computer
software systems in use today cannot distinguish between the year 2000 and the
year 1900. Although year 2000 related computer problems could have a negative
effect on the SSgA Funds and its shareholders, the service providers have
advised the SSgA Funds that they are working to avoid such problems and expect
all systems to be adapted in time for the event. Because it is the obligation of
those service providers to ensure the proper functioning of their computer
systems, the SSgA Funds do not expect to incur any material expense in
connection with year 2000 preparations.
PERFORMANCE
The following bar chart illustrates the risks of investing in the fund by
showing changes in the fund's performance from year to year over the life of the
fund. How the fund has performed in the past is not necessarily an indication of
how the fund will perform in the future.
-3-
<PAGE>
Annual Total Returns - Tax Free Money Market
[bar chart]
1995 -- 3.41%
1996 -- 2.93%
1997 -- 3.07%
1998 -- 2.96%
Best Quarter - May 31, 1995: 0.92%
Worst Quarter - March 31, 1997: 0.68%
The following table further illustrates the risks of investing in the fund by
showing how the fund's average annual returns for 1 year and since the fund's
inception compare to the returns of a broad-based securities market index.
Average annual total returns
For the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year Inception
------ ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Tax Free Money Market Fund ..... 2.97% 3.10%
30-Day Yields
for the period ended December 31, 1998
<CAPTION>
Current Effective
------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Tax Free Money Market Fund ..... 2.85% 2.89%
7-Day Yields
for the period ended December 31, 1998
<CAPTION>
Current Effective
------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Tax Free Money Market Fund ..... 3.27% 3.33%
7-Day Tax Equivalent Yield
For the period ended December 31, 1998
<CAPTION>
Current Effective
------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Tax Free Money Market Fund ..... 5.42% 5.51%
</TABLE>
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
<S> <C>
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) None
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested
Dividends or Other Distributions None
Redemption Fee None
Exchange Fee None
Maximum Account Fee None
<CAPTION>
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets)
(as a percentage of average daily net assets)
Advisory Fee .25%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees(1) .19
Total Other Expenses .12
----
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses .56%
====
</TABLE>
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods
indicated, regardless of whether you redeem all of your shares at the end of
those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs
would be:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
</TABLE>
- ------------------
(1) The ratio includes .15% for 12b-1 Distribution and .04% for 12b-1
Shareholder Servicing Fees.
-4-
<PAGE>
Investors purchasing fund shares through a financial intermediary, such as a
bank or an investment advisor, may also be required to pay additional fees for
services provided by the intermediary. Such investors should contact the
intermediary for information concerning what additional fees, if any, will be
charged.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Investment Advisor. State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street or
Advisor), 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as the
investment advisor for the fund and directs the investment of the fund in
accordance with the fund's investment objective, policies and restrictions.
State Street is one of the largest providers of securities processing and record
keeping services for US mutual funds and pension funds. State Street Global
Advisors ("SSgA") is the investment management business of State Street, a
200-year old pioneer and leader in the world of financial services. State Street
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank
holding company. State Street, with over $___ billion under management as of
_________________, 1999, provides complete global investment management services
from offices in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Australia and the
Middle East.
For these services, the fund pays State Street an advisory fee, calculated daily
and paid monthly, of 0.25% of the average daily net asset value of the fund.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND'S
OBJECTIVES, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
The investment policies described below reflect the fund's current practices. In
addition to the principal risks explained above, other risks are explained in
some of the descriptions of the investment policies below:
Investment-Grade Securities. The fund will limit its portfolio investments to
those United States dollar-denominated instruments which at the time of
acquisition the Advisor determines present minimal credit risk and which qualify
as "eligible" securities under the Securities and Exchange Commission rules
applicable to money market mutual funds. In general, eligible securities include
securities that: (1) are rated in the highest category by at least two
nationally recognized statistical rating organizations ("NRSRO"); (2) by one
NRSRO, if only one rating service has rated the security; or (3) if unrated, are
of comparable quality, as determined by the fund's Advisor in accordance with
procedures established by the Board of Trustees. See the Appendix in the
Statement of Additional Information for a description of a NRSRO.
Portfolio Maturity. The fund limits investments to securities with remaining
maturities of 397 days or less (or as provided in Rule 2a-7 of the 1940 Act) and
as determined in accordance with the applicable SEC regulations and must
maintain a dollar-weighted average maturity of 90 days or less. The fund
normally holds portfolio instruments to maturity but may dispose of them prior
to maturity if the Advisor finds it advantageous.
Municipal Securities. The fund may purchase municipal securities issued by or on
behalf of public authorities to obtain funds to be used for various public
purposes, including general purpose financing for state and local governments,
refunding outstanding obligations, and financings for specific projects or
public facilities. General obligations are backed by the full faith and credit
of the issuer. These securities include tax anticipation notes, bond
anticipation notes and general obligation bonds. Revenue obligations are backed
by the revenues generated from a specific project or facility and include
industrial development bonds and private activity bonds. Private activity and
industrial development bonds are dependent on the ability of the facility's user
to meet its financial obligations and the value of any real or personal property
pledged as security for such payment. Private activity and industrial
development bonds, although issued by industrial development authorities, may be
backed only by the assets of the non-governmental users. Municipal notes are
short-term instruments which are issued and sold in anticipation of a bond sale,
collection of taxes or receipt of other revenues.
Some municipal securities are insured by private insurance companies, while
others may be supported by letters of credit furnished by domestic or foreign
banks. In determining the credit quality of insured or letter of credit backed
securities, the Advisor reviews the financial condition and creditworthiness of
such parties including insurance companies, banks and corporations.
Municipal obligations involve possible risks, including being affected by
economic, business and political developments and being subject to provisions of
litigation, bankruptcy and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of
creditors. Future laws may be effected extending the time for payment of
principal and/or interest, or limiting the rights of municipalities to levy
taxes. For instance, legislative proposals are introduced from time to time to
restrict or eliminate the federal income tax exemption for municipal
-5-
<PAGE>
obligations interest. If such legislation is adopted, the Board of Trustees will
reevaluate the fund's investment objective and may submit possible changes in
the structure of the fund to its shareholders.
Tax Exempt Commercial Paper. Tax exempt commercial paper is a short-term
obligation with a stated maturity of 365 days or less. It is typically issued to
finance seasonal working capital needs or as short-term financing in
anticipation of longer term financing. Each instrument may be backed only by the
credit of the issuer or may be backed by some form of credit enhancement,
typically in the form of a guarantee by a commercial bank. Commercial paper
backed by guarantees of foreign banks may involve additional risk due to the
difficulty of obtaining and enforcing judgments against such banks and the
generally less restrictive regulations to which such banks are subject. The Fund
will only invest in commercial paper rated at the time of purchase not less than
Prime-1 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc., A-1 by Standard & Poor's Rating
Group or F-1 by Fitch's Investor Service.
Variable and Floating Rate Securities. The fund may purchase variable rate
securities which are instruments issued or guaranteed by entities such as
municipalities and other issuers of municipal securities. The funds may also
purchase floating rate securities. A floating rate security provides for the
automatic adjustment of its interest rate whenever a specified interest rate
changes. Interest rates on these securities are ordinarily tied to, and are a
percentage of, a widely recognized interest rate, such as the yield on 90-day US
Treasury bills or the prime rate of a specified bank. These rates may change as
often as twice daily. Generally, changes in interest rates will have a smaller
effect on the market value of variable and floating rate securities than on the
market value of comparable fixed income obligations. Thus, investing in variable
and floating rate securities generally allows less opportunity for capital
appreciation and depreciation than investing in comparable fixed income
securities.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
Distribution and Eligible Investors. Shares of the funds are offered without a
sales commission by Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor), to
institutional and retail investors which invest for their own account or in a
fiduciary or agency capacity.
Minimum Initial and Subsequent Investments and Account Balance. The fund
requires a minimum initial investment of $1,000, with the exception of IRA
accounts, for which the minimum initial investment is $250. Subsequent
investments must be at least $100. An investment in the fund (other than IRA
accounts) may be subject to redemption at the fund's discretion if the account
balance is less than $1,000 as a result of shareholder redemptions. The Transfer
Agent will give shareholders 60 days' notice that the account will be closed
unless an investment is made to increase the account balance to the $1,000
minimum. Failure to bring the account balance to $1,000 may result in the
Transfer Agent closing the account at the net asset value ("NAV") next
determined on the day the account is closed and mailing the proceeds to the
shareholder's address shown on the Transfer Agent's records. The fund reserves
the right to reject any purchase order. Investors purchasing fund assets through
a pension or other participation plan should contact their plan administrator
for further information on purchases.
Purchase Dates and Times. Fund shares may be purchased on any business day. A
business day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange and Boston Federal
Reserve are open for regular trading. All purchases must be made in US dollars.
Purchase orders in good form (described below) and payments for fund shares by
check or by wire transfer must be received by the Transfer Agent prior to the
close of the regular trading session of the New York Stock Exchange, which is
ordinarily 4 p.m. Eastern time (the "Pricing Time"), to be effective on the date
received. If an order or payment is received after the Pricing Time, the order
will be effective on the next business day. Orders placed through a servicing
agent or broker-dealer that has a selling agreement with the Distributor or SSgA
Funds must be received by the servicing agent or broker-dealer prior to the
Pricing Time. In addition, wire purchase orders received and accepted prior
to 12 noon Eastern time will earn dividends on the date of the purchase if the
wire is received by State Street prior to the close of the NYSE. All other
methods of payment will earn dividends beginning the following business day
after their receipt by the Transfer Agent.
Order and Payment Procedures. There are several ways to invest in the funds. The
funds require a purchase order in good form, which consists of a completed and
signed Application for each new account, unless the account is opened through a
third party which has a signed agreement with the Distributor or the SSgA Funds
and does not require a completed application to be submitted to the SSgA Funds.
For additional information, including the IRA package, additional Applications
or other forms, call the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327, or
write: SSgA Funds, P.O. Box 8317, Boston, MA 02266-8317. You may also access
this information online at www.ssgafunds.com.
-6-
<PAGE>
To allow the Advisor to manage the fund most effectively, investors are strongly
urged to initiate all trades (investments, exchanges or redemptions of shares)
as early in the day as possible and to notify the Transfer Agent at least one
day in advance of transactions in excess of $5 million.
Mail. For new accounts, please mail the completed Application and check.
Additional investments should also be made by check. You must include the fund
name and account number on your check, or use the remittance form attached to
the confirmation statement (in the return envelope provided). All checks should
be made payable to the SSgA Funds or State Street Bank. If using a servicing
agent or broker-dealer please verify with them before writing and mailing your
check. All purchase requests should be mailed to one of the following addresses:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Regular Mail: Registered, Express or Certified Mail:
SSgA Funds SSgA Funds
P.O. Box 8317 2 Heritage Drive
Boston, MA 02266-8317 North Quincy, MA 02171
</TABLE>
All purchases made by check should be in US dollars from a US bank. Third party
checks and checks drawn on credit card accounts will not be accepted.
Telephone Exchange Privilege. You may exchange a minimum of $100 of your shares
for shares of any other SSgA Fund, as long as the minimum investment requirement
is met. The fund offers this service without charge. To use this option, contact
the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327. Shares are exchanged on the
basis of relative net asset value per share on the business day on which the
call is placed or upon written receipt of instructions in good form by the
Transfer Agent. Exchanges may be made over the phone if the registrations of the
two accounts are identical. If you purchased shares of the fund by check, the
shares must have been present in your account for 15 days before the exchange is
made. The exchange privilege will only be available in states which permit
exchanges and may be modified or terminated by the fund upon 60 days' written
notice to shareholders. For Federal income tax purposes, an exchange constitutes
a sale of shares, which may result in a capital gain or loss. Please contact
your tax advisor.
Management believes that market timing strategies may be disruptive to the fund.
For this reason, the Investment Company reserves the right to refuse or restrict
an exchange by any person if the Investment Company reasonably believes that an
exchange is part of a market timing strategy and that the fund may be adversely
affected by the exchange. Although the Investment Company will attempt to give
you prior notice whenever it is reasonably able to do so, it may impose these
restrictions at any time. Of course, your right to redeem shares would be
unaffected by these restrictions.
Each fund reserves the right to terminate or modify the exchange privilege in
the future.
Federal Funds Wire. You may make initial or subsequent investments by wiring
federal funds to State Street, as Transfer Agent, by:
1. Telephoning the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 between 8 a.m.
and 4 p.m. Eastern time, and stating: (a) your account registration number,
address and social security or tax identification number; (b) the name of
the fund in which the investment is to be made and the account number; and
(c) the exact amount being wired.
2. Instructing the wiring bank to wire federal funds to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110
ABA #0110-0002-8
DDA #9904-631-0
SSgA (Name of Fund) Fund(s)
Account Number and Registration
Dollar Amount Per Account (if one wire is to cover more than one
purchase)
If all wires, checks and transfers are not identified properly as instructed
above, the Transfer Agent may delay, reject and/or incorrectly apply the
settlement of your purchase. Any wires received at State Street Bank without a
corresponding call into the Customer Service Department will be purchased as
indicated on the wire at the next determined net asset value and will earn the
dividend declared on the next business day.
Automatic Investment Plan. Once the initial investment has been made, you may
make subsequent investments of at least $100 monthly, quarterly or annually by
direct deposit through Automatic Clearing House (ACH) by completing the
appropriate section of the Application and attaching a voided personal check to
code your account correctly with the bank instructions. You may make subsequent
investments monthly, quarterly or annually by deducting $100 or more from your
bank checking account. You may elect this option on the Application and call the
Customer
-7-
<PAGE>
Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 prior to 3 p.m. Eastern time for additional
automatic purchases, to change the amount of the existing automatic purchase, or
to stop it. Shares will be purchased at the offering price next determined
following receipt of the order by the Transfer Agent.
Systematic Exchange. The fund offers the option of $100 or more exchanged within
the SSgA Funds for accounts with identical registrations. You can choose the
date, the frequency (monthly, quarterly or annually) and the amount. Exchanges
may be done among the SSgA Funds once the minimum initial investment per fund
has been satisfied.
Third Party Transactions. If you are purchasing fund shares through a program of
services offered by a financial intermediary, such as a bank, broker-dealer,
investment advisor or others, you may be required by the intermediary to pay
additional fees. You should contact the intermediary for information concerning
what additional fees, if any, may be charged.
In-Kind Exchange of Securities. State Street may, at its discretion, permit you
to purchase shares through the exchange of other securities you own. Any
securities exchanged must meet the following criteria:
1. The investment objective, policies and limitations must match that of the
fund;
2. They must have a readily ascertainable market value;
3. They must be liquid;
4. They must not be subject to restrictions on resale; and
5. The market value of any securities exchanged, plus any cash, must be at
least $25 million; State Street reserves the right to make exceptions to
this minimum at its discretion.
Shares purchased in exchange for securities generally may not be redeemed or
exchanged until the transfer has settled--usually within 7 days following the
purchase exchange.
The basis of the exchange will depend upon the relative net asset value of the
shares purchased and securities exchanged. Securities accepted by the fund will
be valued in the same manner as the fund values its assets. Any interest earned
on the securities following their delivery to the Transfer Agent and prior to
the exchange will be considered in valuing the securities. All interest,
dividends subscription or other rights attached to the securities become the
property of the fund, along with the securities.
REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES
Fund shares may be redeemed on any business day at the net asset value next
determined after the receipt of a redemption request in good order by following
one of the methods described below. Typically, payments will be made as soon as
possible (but will ordinarily not exceed seven days) and will be mailed to the
shareholder's address of record. Upon request, redemption proceeds will be wire
transferred to the shareholder's account at a domestic commercial bank that is a
member of the Federal Reserve System. A dividend will be paid according to the
established dividend payment schedule on shares redeemed if the telephone
redemption request is received by State Street after 12 noon Eastern time.
Telephone redemption requests received before 12 noon Eastern time will not be
entitled to that day's dividend. If fund shares were purchased by check or an
automatic investment program ("AIP") and the shareholder elects to redeem shares
within 15 days of such purchase, the shareholder may experience delays in
receiving redemption proceeds. The fund will generally postpone sending
redemption proceeds from such investment until the fund can verify that the
check or AIP investment has been collected. There will be no such delay for
redemptions following investments paid by federal funds wire or by bank
cashier's check, certified check or treasurer's check.
Checkwriting Service. If you have authorized the check writing feature on the
Application and have completed the signature card, you may redeem shares in your
account by check, provided that the appropriate signatures are on the check. The
minimum check amount is $500. There is a one-time service charge of $5 per fund
to establish this feature, and you may write an unlimited number of checks
provided that the account minimum of $1,000 per fund is maintained.
Cash Sweep Program. Money managers of master trust clients may participate in a
cash sweep program to automatically invest excess cash in the fund. A money
manager must select the fund, give authorization to complete the fund's
Application and authorize the investment of excess cash into or the withdrawal
of required cash from the fund on a daily basis. Where the Advisor acts as the
money manager, the Advisor will receive an advisory fee from the client.
Telephone Redemption. Shareholders may normally redeem fund shares by
telephoning the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 between 8 a.m. and
4 p.m. Eastern time. You must complete the appropriate section of the
application and attach a voided check to code your account correctly with the
bank information before utilizing this feature. The fund and the Transfer Agent
will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by
telephone are properly authorized. Neither the fund, the Distributor nor the
Transfer Agent
-8-
<PAGE>
will not be responsible for any loss or expense for executing instructions that
are deemed to be authorized and genuine after following reasonable procedures.
These procedures include recording telephonic instructions, mailing to the
shareholder a written confirmation of the transaction, performing a personal
identity test with private information not likely to be known by other
individuals, and restricting mailing of redemptions to your address of record,
if the address has not been changed within 60 days of the redemption request. To
the extent the Transfer Agent fails to use reasonable procedures as a basis for
its belief, it and/or its service contractors may be liable for telephone
instructions that prove to be fraudulent or unauthorized. The fund, the
Distributor or the Transfer Agent will be responsible for the authenticity of
terminal access instructions only if it acts with willful misfeasance, bad faith
or gross negligence.
Requests received via telephone prior to 12 noon Eastern time will be sent the
same day according to pre-designated instructions.
By Wire. Proceeds exceeding $1,000 may be sent via wire transfer to the
investor's pre-designated bank. The shares will be redeemed from the account on
the day the redemption instructions are received and the proceeds wire will be
sent the following business day. Although the fund does not charge a fee for
this feature, the investor's bank may charge a fee for receiving the wire.
Investors are advised to check with their bank before requesting this feature.
Requests received prior to 12:00 noon Eastern time will have the shares redeemed
and the proceeds wired the same day. Requests received on or after 12:00 noon
Eastern time will have their shares redeemed and the proceeds wired the
following business day. Redemption requests received before 12:00 noon Eastern
time will not be eligible for that day's interest.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan by Check. If your account balance is over $10,000,
you may request periodic cash withdrawals automatically be paid to you or any
person you designate. If the checks are returned to the fund as undeliverable or
remain uncashed for six months or more, the systematic withdrawal plan will be
cancelled and the amount will be reinvested in the relevant fund at the per
share net asset value determined as of the date of the cancellation of the
checks. No interest will accrue on the amounts represented by the uncashed
distributions or redemption checks.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan by ACH. You may make automatic withdrawals of $100 or
more by completing the appropriate sections of the Application and attaching a
voided check to code your account correctly with the bank information. You may
also choose to establish this option with pre-designated withdrawal dates and
amounts, if the account balance is over $10,000 or by calling the Customer
Service Department at 1-800-647-7327, prior to 3 p.m. Eastern time, requesting
the withdrawal. Withdrawals by telephone do not require a minimum account
balance provided the fund's minimum investment is maintained.
Please note that proceeds from ACH withdrawals will be transmitted to the
investor's bank two days after the withdrawal.
Check. Proceeds less than $50,000 may be mailed only to the address shown on the
Transfer Agent's registration record, provided that the address has not been
changed within 60 days of the redemption request. Shares will be redeemed using
that day's closing price. All proceeds by check will normally be sent the
following business day.
DURING PERIODS OF DRASTIC ECONOMIC OR MARKET CHANGES, SHAREHOLDERS USING THIS
METHOD MAY ENCOUNTER DELAYS. IN SUCH EVENT, YOU SHOULD CONSIDER USING THE MAIL
REDEMPTION PROCEDURE DESCRIBED BELOW.
Mail. In certain circumstances, a shareholder will need to make a request to
sell shares in writing (please use the addresses for purchases by mail listed
under "Purchase of Fund Shares"). The shareholder may need to include additional
items with the request, as shown in the table below. Shareholders may need to
include a signature guarantee, which protects them against fraudulent orders. A
signature guarantee will be required if:
1. Your address of record has changed within the past 60 days;
2. You are redeeming more than $50,000 worth of shares; or
3. You are requesting payment other than by a check mailed to the address of
record and payable to the registered owner(s).
Signature guarantees can usually be obtained from the following sources:
1. A broker or securities dealer, registered with a domestic stock exchange;
2. A federal savings, cooperative or other type of bank;
3. A savings and loan or other thrift institution;
4. A credit union; or
5. A securities exchange or clearing agency.
-9-
<PAGE>
Please check with the institution prior to signing to ensure that they are an
acceptable signature guarantor. A NOTARY PUBLIC CANNOT PROVIDE A SIGNATURE
GUARANTEE.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Seller Requirements for Written Requests
Owner of individual, [ ] Letter of instruction, signed by all persons
joint, sole proprietorship, authorized to sign for the account stating general
UGMA/UTMA (custodial titles/capacity, exactly as the account is registered;
accounts for minors) or and
general partner accounts
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Owners of corporate or [ ] Letter of instruction signed by authorized person(s),
association accounts stating capacity as indicated by the corporate
resolution;
[ ] Corporate resolution, certified within the past 90
days; and
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Owners or trustees of trust [ ] Letter of instruction, signed by all trustees;
accounts
[ ] If the trustees are not named in the registration,
please provide a copy of the trust document certified
within the past 60 days; and
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint tenancy shareholders [ ] Letter of instruction signed by surviving tenant(s);
whose co-tenants are
deceased [ ] Certified copy of the death certificate; and
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
</TABLE>
Please contact the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 for questions
and further instructions.
The fund may pay any portion of the redemption amount in excess of $25 million
by a distribution in kind of readily marketable securities from the portfolio of
the fund in lieu of cash. You will incur brokerage charges on the sale of these
portfolio securities. The fund reserves the right to suspend the right of
redemption or postpone the date of payment if emergency conditions, as specified
in the 1940 Act or as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission,
should exist.
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
The fund has adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the Plan) under
the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Plan allows the fund to pay distribution
and other fees for the sale and distribution of fund shares and for services
provided to shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of fund assets on an
ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment
and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. Payments to the
Distributor, as well as payments from the fund to service organizations
providing shareholder services to the fund, are not permitted by the Plan to
exceed .25% of a fund's average net asset value per year. Any payments that are
required to be made to the Distributor or service organization that cannot be
made because of the .25% limitation may be carried forward and paid in
subsequent years so long as the Plan is in effect.
-10-
<PAGE>
Service organizations providing shareholder services to the fund will be
responsible for prompt transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may
charge fees for their services.
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The fund determines the price per share once each business day as of the close
of the regular trading session of the New York Stock Exchange (ordinarily 4 p.m.
Eastern time). The price is computed by adding the value of all securities and
other assets of the fund, deducting accrued liabilities, dividing by the number
of shares outstanding and rounding to the nearest cent.
The fund seeks to maintain a $1.00 per share net asset value and, accordingly,
uses the amortized cost valuation method to value its portfolio instruments. The
amortized cost valuation method initially prices an instrument at its cost and
thereafter assumes a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or
premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market
value of the instrument.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Board of Trustees intends to declare dividends on shares of the fund from
net investment income daily and have them payable as of the last business day of
each month. Distributions will be made at least annually from net short- and
long-term capital gains, if any. In most instances, distributions will be
declared and paid in mid-October with additional distributions declared and paid
in December, if required, for the Fund to avoid imposition of a 4% federal
excise tax on undistributed capital gains. The fund does not expect any material
long-term capital gains or losses.
Dividends declared in October, November or December and payable to shareholders
of record in such months will be deemed for Federal income tax purposes to have
been paid by the fund and received by shareholders on December 31 of that year
if the dividend is paid prior to February 1 of the following year.
Income dividends and capital gains distributions will be paid in additional
shares at their net asset value on the record date unless you have elected to
receive them in cash. You may make this election by giving 30 days' written
notice to the Transfer Agent. If it is determined that the US Postal Service
cannot properly deliver fund mailings to you, or if a check remains uncashed for
at least six months, the cash election will be changed automatically. Future
dividends and other distributions will be reinvested in additional shares of the
relevant fund until you notify the SSgA Funds in writing of the correct address.
You must also request in writing that the election to receive dividends and
other distributions in cash be reinstated. In addition, following the six-month
period, any undeliverable or uncashed checks will be cancelled and the amounts
will be reinvested in the relevant fund at the per share net asset value
determined as of the date of cancellation of the checks. No interest will accrue
on the amounts represented by the uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
Any dividend or capital gain distribution paid by the fund shortly after a
purchase of shares will reduce the per share net asset value of the fund by the
amount of the dividend or distribution. In effect, the payment will represent a
return of capital to the shareholder. However, you will be subject to taxes with
respect to such dividend or distribution.
Distribution Option. You can choose from four different distribution options as
indicated on the account Application:
[ ] Reinvestment Option--Dividends and capital gains distributions will be
automatically reinvested in additional shares of the fund. If you do not
indicate a choice on the Application, this option will be automatically
assigned.
[ ] Income-Earned Option--Capital gain distributions will be automatically
reinvested, but a check or wire will be sent for each dividend
distribution.
[ ] Cash Option--A check, wire or direct deposit (ACH) will be sent for each
dividend and capital gain distribution.
[ ] Direct Dividends Option--Dividends and capital gain distribution will be
automatically invested in another identically registered SSgA Fund.
The Transfer Agent will wire dividends (if that option is elected) to a
pre-designated bank by the first business day of the following month in which
the dividend is payable. Investors are urged to verify with their bank whether
it charges a fee to accept this wire. Direct deposits through ACH are
transmitted to the investor's account two business days after the payable date
of the distributions, and generally are not charged a fee by the bank.
-11-
<PAGE>
TAXES
The fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company (RIC) under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). As a
RIC, the fund will not be subject to federal income taxes to the extent it
distributes its net investment income and net capital gain (long-term capital
gains in excess of short-term capital losses) to its shareholders. The Board
intends to distribute each year substantially all of the fund's net investment
income and net capital gain.
Distributions by the fund that are designated as "exempt-interest dividends"
generally may be excluded from the shareholder's gross income. Dividends from
taxable net investment income and distributions of net short-term capital gains
are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income under federal income tax laws
whether paid in cash or in additional shares. Distributions from net long-term
gains are taxable as long-term gains regardless of the length of time a
shareholder has held such shares and whether paid in cash or additional shares.
The fund may purchase certain private activity securities whose interest is
subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for individuals. If the fund
purchases such securities, investors who are subject to the alternative minimum
tax will be required to report a legally determined portion of the fund's
dividends as a tax preference item in determining their federal tax.
Dividends and distributions may also be subject to state or local taxes.
Depending on the state tax rules pertaining to a shareholder, a portion of the
dividends paid by the fund attributable to direct obligations of the US Treasury
and certain agencies may be exempt from state and local taxes.
Although the sale or exchange of fund shares is a taxable event, no gain or loss
is anticipated because the fund seeks to maintain a stable $1.00 per share net
asset value.
You will be notified after each calendar year of the amount of income dividends
and net capital gains distributed. You will also be advised of the percentage,
if any, of the dividends by the fund that are exempt from federal income tax and
the portion, if any, of those dividends that is a tax preference item for
purposes of the alternative minimum tax. The fund is required to withhold a
legally determined portion of all taxable dividends, distributions and
redemption proceeds payable to any noncorporate shareholder that does not
provide the fund with the shareholder's correct taxpayer identification number
or certification that the shareholder is not subject to backup withholding.
The tax discussion in this prospectus is only a summary of certain federal
income tax issues generally affecting the fund and its shareholders.
Circumstances among investors may vary, so you are encouraged to discuss
investment in the fund with your tax advisor.
-12-
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand a fund's
financial performance for the past 5 years (or since inception if a fund has
been offered for less than 5 years). Certain information reflects financial
results for a single fund share. The total returns in the table represent the
rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a fund
(assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has
been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the fund's
financial statements, are included in the annual report, which is available upon
request by calling the Distributor at 1-800-647-7327.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995++
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000
------- ------- ------- -------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .0304 .0295 .0302 .0251
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income (.0304) (.0295) (.0302) (.0251)
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000
======= ======= ======= =======
TOTAL RETURN(%)(1) 3.08 2.99 3.07 2.54
------- ------- ------- -------
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period ($000 omitted) 260,084 163,502 45,061 42,607
Ratios to average net assets (%)(2)
Operating expenses, net(3) .56 .58 .57 .59
Operating expenses, gross(3) .56 .58 .57 .60
Net investment income 3.04 2.98 3.01 3.40
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
++ For the period December 1, 1994 (commencement of operations) to August 31,
1995.
(1) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(2) The ratios for the period ended August 31, 1995 are annualized.
(3) See Note 4 of the Annual Report for current period amounts.
-13-
<PAGE>
SSgA FUNDS
SSgA Money Market Fund
SSgA US Government Money Market Fund
SSgA Tax Free Money Market Fund
SSgA Yield Plus Fund
SSgA Intermediate Fund
SSgA Bond Market Fund
SSgA High Yield Bond Fund
SSgA Growth and Income Fund
SSgA S&P 500 Index Fund
SSgA Matrix Equity Fund
SSgA Small Cap Fund
(Closed to new investors as of August 31, 1998)
SSgA Special Equity Fund
SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund
SSgA Aggressive Equity Fund
SSgA Emerging Markets Fund
SSgA Active International Fund
SSgA International Growth Opportunities Fund
SSgA Life Solutions Growth Fund
SSgA Life Solutions Balanced Fund
SSgA Life Solutions Income and Growth Fund
SSgA IAM SHARES Fund
-14-
<PAGE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
A Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the
fund. The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated into this
Prospectus by reference. Additional information about the fund's investments is
available in the fund's annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders.
The Statement of Additional Information and the fund's annual and semi-annual
reports are available, without charge, upon request. To request a Statement of
Additional Information, the fund's annual or semi-annual report, other
information about the fund or to make any shareholder inquiry, please contact
the fund at:
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
You also can review and copy information about the fund, including the Statement
of Additional Information, at the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public
Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You can receive information on the operation
of the Public Reference Room by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. Copies also may be
obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Securities and
Exchange Commission's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-6009. The
SEC also maintains a website (www.sec.gov) that contains the Statement of
Additional Information and other information about the fund. You may also access
the SSgA Funds' website at www.ssgafunds.com.
SSgA Funds' Investment Company Act File No. 811-5430
-15-
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
U.S. GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE
SECURITIES, NOR DOES IT GUARANTEE THAT THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS
ACCURATE OR COMPLETE. IT IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE TO STATE OTHERWISE.
The US Government Money Market Fund seeks to maximize current income, to the
extent consistent with the preservation of capital and liquidity and the
maintenance of a stable $1.00 per share net asset value, by investing in
obligations of the US Government or its instrumentalities with remaining
maturities of one year or less.
PROSPECTUS DATED _______________, 1999
-1-
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS.......................................................3
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE.............................................................3
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES..............................................................3
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND.....................................................3
PERFORMANCE..................................................................................3
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND...................................................................4
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND..........................................................................5
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND'S OBJECTIVES, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS.............5
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION.........................................................................6
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES......................................................................6
REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES....................................................................8
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS................................10
PRICING OF FUND SHARES......................................................................10
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.................................................................10
TAXES.......................................................................................11
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS...........................................................................12
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND..........................................................14
</TABLE>
-2-
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The US Government Money Market Fund's fundamental investment objective is to
maximize current income, to the extent consistent with the preservation of
capital and liquidity and the maintenance of a stable $1.00 per share net asset
value, by investing in obligations of the US Government or its instrumentalities
with remaining maturities of one year or less.
This objective may be changed only with the approval of a majority of the fund's
shareholders as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act).
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The fund attempts to meet its investment objective by investing in obligations
issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the US Government or its
agencies or instrumentalities or in repurchase agreements secured by such
instruments. Under normal market conditions, the US Government Money Market Fund
will be 100% invested in such securities.
Fund managers base their decisions on the relative attractiveness of different
money market investments which can vary depending on the general level of
interest rates as well as supply/demand imbalances in the market.
The US Government Money Market Fund has obtained a quality rating from one or
more national security rating organizations. To obtain such rating the fund may
be required to adopt additional investment restrictions, which may affect the
fund's performance.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
Investment in the fund, like any investment, has risks. Although the fund seeks
to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to
lose money by investing in the fund. There can be no assurance that the fund
will achieve its objective. An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any
bank and is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other government agency.
Because the fund may be 100% invested in US government securities, its return
may be less than a fund which can invest without limitation in all types of
securities.
Risks of Fixed-Income Securities. Prices of fixed-income securities rise and
fall in response to interest rate changes. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed-income securities fall. The longer the duration of the security,
the more sensitive the securities is to this risk.
Risks of Repurchase Agreements. Under a repurchase agreement, a bank or broker
sells securities to a fund and agrees to repurchase them at the fund's cost plus
interest. If the value of the securities declines, and the bank or broker
defaults on its repurchase obligation, the fund could incur a loss.
Year 2000. The SSgA Funds' operations depend on the smooth functioning of its
service providers' computer systems. The SSgA Funds and its shareholders could
be adversely affected if those computer systems do not properly process and
calculate date-related information on or after January 1, 2000. Many computer
software systems in use today cannot distinguish between the year 2000 and the
year 1900. Although year 2000 related computer problems could have a negative
effect on the SSgA Funds and its shareholders, the service providers have
advised the SSgA Funds that they are working to avoid such problems and expect
all systems to be adapted in time for the event. Because it is the obligation of
those service providers to ensure the proper functioning of their computer
systems, the SSgA Funds do not expect to incur any material expense in
connection with year 2000 preparations.
PERFORMANCE
The following bar chart illustrates the risks of investing in the fund by
showing changes in the fund's performance from year to year over the life of the
fund. How the fund has performed in the past is not necessarily an indication of
how the fund will perform in the future.
Annual Total Returns - US Government Money Market
[bar chart]
1992 -- 3.73%
1993 -- 2.99%
1994 -- 3.93%
1995 -- 5.61%
1996 -- 5.14%
1997 -- 5.26%
1998 -- 5.21%
Best Quarter - May 31, 1991: 1.56%
Worst Quarter - February 28, 1994: 0.71%
-3-
<PAGE>
The following table further illustrates the risks of investing in the fund by
showing how the fund's average annual returns for 1, 5 years and since the
fund's inception compare to the returns of a broad-based securities market
index.
Average annual total returns
For the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year 5 Years Inception
------ ------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
U.S. Government Money Market 5.21% 5.03% 4.69%
30-Day Yields
for the period ended December 31, 1998
<CAPTION>
Current Effective
------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
U.S. Government Money Market 4.66% 4.76%
7-Day Yields
for the period ended December 31, 1998
<CAPTION>
Current Effective
------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
U.S. Government Money Market 4.65% 4.76%
</TABLE>
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
<S> <C>
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) None
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested
Dividends or Other Distributions None
Redemption Fee None
Exchange Fee None
Maximum Account Fee None
<CAPTION>
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets)
(as a percentage of average daily net assets)
Advisory Fee .25%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees(1) .09
Total Other Expenses .08
----
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses .42%
=====
</TABLE>
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods
indicated, regardless of whether you redeem all of your shares at the end of
those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs
would be:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
</TABLE>
Investors purchasing fund shares through a financial intermediary, such as a
bank or an investment advisor, may also be required to pay additional fees for
services provided by the intermediary. Such investors should contact the
intermediary for information concerning what additional fees, if any, will be
charged.
- ----------------------
(1) The ratio includes .05% for 12b-1 Distribution and .04% for 12b-1
Shareholder Servicing Fees.
-4-
<PAGE>
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Investment Advisor. State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street or
Advisor), 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as the
investment advisor for the fund and directs the investment of the fund in
accordance with the fund's investment objective, policies and restrictions.
State Street is one of the largest providers of securities processing and record
keeping services for US mutual funds and pension funds. State Street Global
Advisors ("SSgA") is the investment management business of State Street, a
200-year old pioneer and leader in the world of financial services. State Street
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank
holding company. State Street, with over $___ billion under management as of
_________________, 1999, provides complete global investment management services
from offices in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Australia and the
Middle East.
For these services, the fund pays State Street an advisory fee, calculated daily
and paid monthly, of 0.25% of the average daily net asset value of the fund.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND'S
OBJECTIVES, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
The investment policies described below reflect the fund's current practices. In
addition to the principal risks explained above, other risks are explained in
some of the descriptions of the investment policies below:
US Government Securities. US Government securities include US Treasury bills,
notes and bonds and other obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest and
principal by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Obligations
issued or guaranteed as to interest and principal by the US Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities include securities that are supported by the full
faith and credit of the United States Treasury, securities that are supported by
the right of the issuer to borrow from the United States Treasury, discretionary
authority of the US Government agency or instrumentality, and securities
supported solely by the creditworthiness of the issuer.
Portfolio Maturity. The fund must limit its investments to securities with
remaining maturities of 397 days or less (as determined in accordance with
applicable SEC regulations) and must maintain a dollar-weighted average maturity
of 90 days or less. The fund will normally hold portfolio instruments to
maturity, but may dispose of them prior to maturity if the Advisor finds it
advantageous or necessary. Investing in short-term money market instruments will
result in high portfolio turnover. Since the cost of these transactions is
small, high turnover is not expected to adversely affect the fund's price or
yield.
Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with banks
and other financial institutions, such as broker-dealers. In substance, a
repurchase agreement is a loan for which the fund receives securities as
collateral. Under a repurchase agreement, a fund purchases securities from a
financial institution that agrees to repurchase the securities at the fund's
original purchase price plus interest within a specified time (normally one
business day). The fund will limit repurchase transactions to those member banks
of the Federal Reserve System and broker-dealers whose creditworthiness Advisor
considers satisfactory. Should the counterparty to a transaction fail
financially, the fund may encounter delay and incur costs before being able to
sell the securities, or the fund could incur a loss. Further, the amount
realized upon the sale of the securities may be less than that necessary to
fully compensate the fund.
The fund will invest no than 10% of its net assets (taken at current market
value) in repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days.
Variable and Floating Rate Securities. The Funds may purchase variable rate
securities which are instruments issued or guaranteed by entities such as the US
Government, or an agency or instrumentality thereof. A variable rate security
provides for the automatic establishment of a new interest rate on set dates.
Variable rate obligations whose interest is readjusted no less frequently than
annually will be deemed to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until
the next readjustment of the interest rate. The Funds may also purchase floating
rate securities. A floating rate security provides for the automatic adjustment
of its interest rate whenever a specified interest rate changes. Interest rates
on these securities are ordinarily tied to, and are a percentage of, a widely
recognized interest rate, such as the yield on 90-day US Treasury bills or the
prime rate of a specified bank. These rates may change as often as twice daily.
Generally, changes in interest rates will have a smaller effect on the market
value of variable and floating rate securities than on the market value of
comparable fixed income obligations. Thus, investing in variable and floating
rate securities generally allows less opportunity for capital appreciation and
depreciation than investing in comparable fixed income securities.
-5-
<PAGE>
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
Distribution and Eligible Investors. Shares of the funds are offered without a
sales commission by Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor), to
institutional and retail investors which invest for their own account or in a
fiduciary or agency capacity.
Minimum Initial and Subsequent Investments and Account Balance. The fund
requires a minimum initial investment of $1,000, with the exception of IRA
accounts, for which the minimum initial investment is $250. Subsequent
investments must be at least $100. An account in the fund (other than IRA
accounts) may be subject to redemption at the fund's discretion if the account
balance is less than $1,000 as a result of shareholder redemptions. The Transfer
Agent will give shareholders 60 days' notice that the account will be closed
unless an investment is made to increase the account balance to the $1,000
minimum. Failure to bring the account balance to $1,000 may result in the
Transfer Agent closing the account at the net asset value (NAV) next determined
on the day the account is closed and mailing the proceeds to the shareholder's
address shown on the Transfer Agent's records. The fund reserves the right to
reject any purchase order. If you are purchasing fund assets through a pension
or other participation plan, you should contact your plan administrator for
further information on purchases.
Purchase Dates and Times. Fund shares may be purchased on any business day. All
purchases must be made in US dollars and in Federal funds (or converted to
Federal funds). Purchase orders which are accepted: (1) prior to 1 p.m. Eastern
time will earn the dividend declared on the date of purchase; and (2) at or
after 1 p.m. Eastern time and before 4 p.m. Eastern time will not earn the
dividend determined on the day of purchase. The fund reserves the right to
reject any purchase order if payment for fund shares has not been received by
the Transfer Agent prior to 4 p.m. Eastern time.
In addition, wire purchase orders received and accepted prior to 12 noon Eastern
time will earn dividends on the date of the purchase if the wire is received by
State Street prior to 4 p.m. Eastern time. All other methods of payment will
earn dividends beginning the following business day after their receipt by the
Transfer Agent.
Order and Payment Procedures. There are several ways to invest in the funds. The
funds require a purchase order in good form, which consists of a completed and
signed Application for each new account, unless the account is opened through a
third party which has a signed agreement with the Distributor or the SSgA Funds
and does not require a completed application to be submitted to the SSgA Funds.
For additional information, including the IRA package, additional Applications
or other forms, call the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327, or
write: SSgA Funds, P.O. Box 8317, Boston, MA 02266-8317. You may also access
this information online at www.ssgafunds.com.
To allow the Advisor to manage the fund most effectively, investors are strongly
urged to initiate all trades (investments, exchanges or redemptions of shares)
as early in the day as possible and to notify the Transfer Agent at least one
day in advance of transactions in excess of $5 million.
Mail. For new accounts, please mail the completed Application and check.
Additional investments should also be made by check. You must include the fund
name and account number on your check, or use the remittance form attached to
the confirmation statement (in the return envelope provided). All checks should
be made payable to the SSgA Funds or State Street Bank. If using a servicing
agent or broker-dealer, please verify with them before writing and mailing your
check. All purchase requests should be mailed to one of the following addresses:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Regular Mail: Registered, Express or Certified Mail:
SSgA Funds SSgA Funds
P.O. Box 8317 2 Heritage Drive
Boston, MA 02266-8317 North Quincy, MA 02171
</TABLE>
All purchases made by check should be in US dollars from a US bank. Third party
checks and checks drawn on credit card accounts will not be accepted.
Telephone Exchange Privilege. You may exchange a minimum of $100 of your shares
for shares of any other SSgA Fund, as long as the minimum investment requirement
is met. The fund offers this service without charge. To use this option, contact
the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327. Shares are exchanged on the
basis of relative net asset value per share on the business day on which the
call is placed or upon written receipt of instructions in good form by the
Transfer Agent. Exchanges may be made over the phone if the registrations of the
two accounts are identical. If you purchased shares of the fund by check, the
shares must have been present in your account for 15 days before the exchange is
made. The exchange privilege will only be available in states which permit
exchanges and may be modified or terminated by the fund upon 60 days' written
notice to shareholders. For Federal income tax purposes, an exchange constitutes
a sale of shares, which may result in a capital gain or loss. Please contact
your tax advisor.
-6-
<PAGE>
Management believes that market timing strategies may be disruptive to the fund.
For this reason, the Investment Company reserves the right to refuse or restrict
an exchange by any person if the Investment Company reasonably believes that an
exchange is part of a market timing strategy and that the fund may be adversely
affected by the exchange. Although the Investment Company will attempt to give
you prior notice whenever it is reasonably able to do so, it may impose these
restrictions at any time. Of course, your right to redeem shares would be
unaffected by these restrictions.
Each fund reserves the right to terminate or modify the exchange privilege in
the future.
Federal Funds Wire. You may make initial or subsequent investments by wiring
federal funds to State Street, as Transfer Agent, by:
1. Telephoning the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 between 8 a.m.
and 4 p.m. Eastern time, and stating: (a) your account registration number,
address and social security or tax identification number; (b) the name of
the fund in which the investment is to be made and the account number; and
(c) the exact amount being wired.
2. Instructing the wiring bank to wire federal funds to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110
ABA #0110-0002-8
DDA #9904-631-0
SSgA (Name of Fund) Fund(s)
Account Number and Registration
Dollar Amount Per Account (if one wire is to cover more than one
purchase)
If all wires, checks and transfers are not identified properly as instructed
above, the Transfer Agent may delay, reject and/or incorrectly apply the
settlement of your purchase. Any wires received at State Street Bank without a
corresponding call into the Customer Service Department will be purchased as
indicated on the wire at the next determined net asset value and will earn the
dividend declared on the next business day.
Automatic Investment Plan. Once the initial investment has been made, you may
make subsequent investments of at least $100 monthly, quarterly or annually by
direct deposit through Automatic Clearing House (ACH) by completing the
appropriate section of the Application and attaching a voided personal check to
code your account correctly with the bank information. You may make subsequent
investments monthly, quarterly or annually by deducting $100 or more from your
bank checking account. You may elect this option on the Application and call the
Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 prior to 3 p.m. Eastern time for
additional automatic purchases, to change the amount of the existing automatic
purchase, or to stop it. Shares will be purchased at the offering price next
determined following receipt of the order by the Transfer Agent.
Systematic Exchange. The fund offers the option of having $100 or more exchanged
within the SSgA Funds for accounts with identical registrations. You can choose
the date, the frequency (monthly, quarterly or annually) and the amount.
Exchanges may be done among the SSgA Funds once the minimum initial investment
per fund has been satisfied.
Third Party Transactions. If you are purchasing fund shares through a program of
services offered by a financial intermediary, such as a bank, broker-dealer,
investment advisor or others, you may be required by the intermediary to pay
additional fees. You should contact the intermediary for information concerning
what additional fees, if any, may be charged.
In-Kind Exchange of Securities. State Street may, at its discretion, permit you
to purchase shares through the exchange of other securities you own. Any
securities exchanged must meet the following criteria:
1. The investment objective, policies and limitations must match that of the
fund;
2. They must have a readily ascertainable market value;
3. They must be liquid;
4. They must not be subject to restrictions on resale; and
5. The market value of any securities exchanged, plus any cash, must be at
least $25 million; State Street reserves the right to make exceptions to
this minimum at its discretion.
Shares purchased in exchange for securities generally may not be redeemed or
exchanged until the transfer has settled--usually within 7 days following the
purchase exchange.
The basis of the exchange will depend upon the relative net asset value of the
shares purchased and securities exchanged. Securities accepted by the fund will
be valued in the same manner as the fund values its assets. Any interest earned
on the securities following
-7-
<PAGE>
their delivery to the Transfer Agent and prior to the exchange will be
considered in valuing the securities. All interest, dividends subscription or
other rights attached to the securities become the property of the fund, along
with the securities.
REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES
Fund shares may be redeemed on any business day at the net asset value next
determined after the receipt of a redemption request. Typically, payments will
be made as soon as possible (but will ordinarily not exceed seven days) and will
be mailed to the shareholder's address of record. Upon request, redemption
proceeds will be wire transferred to the shareholder's account at a domestic
commercial bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System. Although the
Investment Company does not currently charge a fee for this service, Investment
Company reserves the right to charge a fee for the cost of wire-transferred
redemptions of less than $1,000. Redemption requests received at or after 1 p.m.
Eastern time and before 4 p.m. Eastern time will be entitled to that day's
dividend. Redemption requests received before 1 p.m. Eastern time will not be
entitled to that day's dividend. If Fund shares were purchased by check or an
automatic investment program ("AIP") and the shareholder elects to redeem shares
within 15 days of such purchase, the shareholder may experience delays in
receiving redemption proceeds. The Fund will generally postpone sending
redemption proceeds from such investment until the Fund can verify that the
check or AIP investment has been collected. There will be no such delay for
redemptions following investments paid by federal funds wire or by bank
cashier's check, certified check or treasurer's check. An investor will not be
permitted to redeem shares from an account until a completed Application is on
file.
Checkwriting Service. If you have authorized the check writing feature on the
Application and have completed the signature card, you may redeem shares in your
account by check, provided that the appropriate signatures are on the check. The
minimum check amount is $500. There is a one-time service charge of $5 per fund
to establish this feature, and you may write an unlimited number of checks
provided that the account minimum of $1,000 per fund is maintained.
Cash Sweep Program. Money managers of master trust clients may participate in a
cash sweep program to automatically invest excess cash in the fund. A money
manager must select the fund, give authorization to complete the fund's
Application and authorize the investment of excess cash into or the withdrawal
of required cash from the fund on a daily basis. Where the Advisor acts as the
money manager, the Advisor will receive an advisory fee from the client.
Telephone Redemption. Shareholders may normally redeem fund shares by
telephoning the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 between 8 a.m. and
4 p.m. Eastern time. You must complete the appropriate section of the
application and attach a voided check to code your account correctly with the
bank information before utilizing this feature. The fund and the Transfer Agent
will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by
telephone are properly authorized. Neither the fund, the Distributor nor the
Transfer Agent will not be responsible for any loss or expense for executing
instructions that are deemed to be authorized and genuine after following
reasonable procedures. These procedures include recording telephonic
instructions, mailing to the shareholder a written confirmation of the
transaction, performing a personal identity test with private information not
likely to be known by other individuals, and restricting mailing of redemptions
to your address of record, if the address has not been changed within 60 days of
the redemption request. To the extent the Transfer Agent fails to use reasonable
procedures as a basis for its belief, it and/or its service contractors may be
liable for telephone instructions that prove to be fraudulent or unauthorized.
The fund, the Distributor or the Transfer Agent will be responsible for the
authenticity of terminal access instructions only if it acts with willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence.
Proceeds from requests received via telephone prior to 1:00 p.m. Eastern time
will be sent the same day according to pre-designated instructions.
By Wire. Proceeds exceeding $1,000 may be sent via wire transfer to your bank as
previously indicated on your application or letter of instruction in good order.
The shares will be redeemed from the account on the day the redemption
instructions are received, and the proceeds wire will be sent the following
business day. Although the fund does not charge a fee for this feature, your
bank may charge a fee for receiving the wire. Please check with your bank before
requesting this feature.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan by Check. If your account balance is over $10,000,
you may request periodic cash withdrawals automatically be paid to you or any
person you designate. If the checks are returned to the fund as undeliverable or
remain uncashed for six months or more, the systematic withdrawal plan will be
cancelled and the amount will be reinvested in the relevant fund at the per
share net asset value determined as of the date of the cancellation of the
checks. No interest will accrue on the amounts represented by the uncashed
distributions or redemption checks.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan by ACH. You may make automatic withdrawals of $100 or
more by completing the appropriate sections of the Application and attaching a
voided check to code your account correctly with the bank information. You may
also choose to establish this option with pre-designated withdrawal dates and
amounts, if the account balance is over $10,000 or by calling the Customer
Service Department at 1-800-647-7327, prior to 3 p.m. Eastern time, requesting
the withdrawal. Withdrawals by telephone do not require a minimum account
balance provided the fund's minimum investment is maintained.
-8-
<PAGE>
Please note that proceeds from ACH withdrawals will be transmitted to the
investor's bank two days after the withdrawal.
Check. Proceeds less than $50,000 may be mailed only to the address shown on the
Transfer Agent's registration record, provided that the address has not been
changed within 60 days of the redemption request. Shares will be redeemed using
that day's closing price. All proceeds by check will normally be sent the
following business day.
DURING PERIODS OF DRASTIC ECONOMIC OR MARKET CHANGES, SHAREHOLDERS USING THIS
METHOD MAY ENCOUNTER DELAYS. IN SUCH EVENT, YOU SHOULD CONSIDER USING THE MAIL
REDEMPTION PROCEDURE DESCRIBED BELOW.
Mail. In certain circumstances, a shareholder will need to make a request to
sell shares in writing (please use the addresses for purchases by mail listed
under "Purchase of Fund Shares"). The shareholder may need to include additional
items with the request, as shown in the table below. Shareholders may need to
include a signature guarantee, which protects them against fraudulent orders. A
signature guarantee will be required if:
1. Your address of record has changed within the past 60 days;
2. You are redeeming more than $50,000 worth of shares; or
3. You are requesting payment other than by a check mailed to the address of
record and payable to the registered owner(s).
Signature guarantees can usually be obtained from the following sources:
1. A broker or securities dealer, registered with a domestic stock exchange;
2. A federal savings, cooperative or other type of bank;
3. A savings and loan or other thrift institution;
4. A credit union; or
5. A securities exchange or clearing agency.
Please check with the institution prior to signing to ensure that they are an
acceptable signature guarantor. A NOTARY PUBLIC CANNOT PROVIDE A SIGNATURE
GUARANTEE.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Seller Requirements for Written Requests
Owner of individual, [ ] Letter of instruction, signed by all persons
joint, sole proprietorship, authorized to sign for the account stating general
UGMA/UTMA (custodial titles/capacity, exactly as the account is registered;
accounts for minors) or and
general partner accounts
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Owners of corporate or [ ] Letter of instruction signed by authorized person(s),
association accounts stating capacity as indicated by the corporate
resolution;
[ ] Corporate resolution, certified within the past 90
days; and
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Owners or trustees of trust [ ] Letter of instruction, signed by all trustees;
accounts
[ ] If the trustees are not named in the registration,
please provide a copy of the trust document certified
within the past 60 days; and
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint tenancy shareholders [ ] Letter of instruction signed by surviving tenant(s);
whose co-tenants are
deceased [ ] Certified copy of the death certificate; and
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
</TABLE>
-9-
<PAGE>
Please contact the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 for questions
and further instructions.
The fund may pay any portion of the redemption amount in excess of $25 million
by a distribution in kind of readily marketable securities from the portfolio of
the fund in lieu of cash. You will incur brokerage charges on the sale of these
portfolio securities. The fund reserves the right to suspend the right of
redemption or postpone the date of payment if emergency conditions, as specified
in the 1940 Act or as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission,
should exist.
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
The fund has adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the Plan) under
the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Plan allows the fund to pay distribution
and other fees for the sale and distribution of fund shares and for services
provided to shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of fund assets on an
ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment
and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. Payments to the
Distributor, as well as payments from the fund to service organizations
providing shareholder services to the fund, are not permitted by the Plan to
exceed .25% of a fund's average net asset value per year. Any payments that are
required to be made to the Distributor or service organization that cannot be
made because of the .25% limitation may be carried forward and paid in
subsequent years so long as the Plan is in effect.
Service organizations providing shareholder services to the fund will be
responsible for prompt transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may
charge fees for their services.
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The price per share for the fund is computed by adding the value of all
securities and other assets of the fund, deducting accrued liabilities, dividing
by the number of shares outstanding and rounding to the nearest cent. The fund
determines the price per share twice each business day, as of 1 p.m. Eastern
time and as of the close of the regular trading session of the New York Stock
Exchange (ordinarily 4 p.m. Eastern time). A business day is one on which the
New York Stock Exchange and Boston Federal Reserve are open for business. The
fund seeks to maintain a $1.00 per share net asset value and, accordingly, uses
the amortized cost valuation method to value its portfolio instruments. The
amortized cost valuation method initially prices an instrument at its cost and
thereafter assumes a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or
premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market
value of the instrument.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Board of Trustees intends to declare dividends on shares of the fund from
net investment income daily and have them payable as of the last business day of
each month. Distributions will be made at least annually from net short- and
long-term capital gains, if any. In most instances, distributions will be
declared and paid in mid-October with additional distributions declared and paid
in December, if required, for the Fund to avoid imposition of a 4% federal
excise tax on undistributed capital gains. The fund does not expect any material
long-term capital gains or losses.
Dividends declared in October, November or December and payable to shareholders
of record in such months will be deemed for Federal income tax purposes to have
been paid by the fund and received by shareholders on December 31 of that year
if the dividend is paid prior to February 1 of the following year.
Income dividends and capital gains distributions will be paid in additional
shares at their net asset value on the record date unless you have elected to
receive them in cash. You may make this election by giving 30 days' written
notice to the Transfer Agent. If it is determined that the US Postal Service
cannot properly deliver fund mailings to you, or if a check remains uncashed for
at least six months, the cash election will be changed automatically. Future
dividends and other distributions will be reinvested in additional shares of the
relevant fund until you notify the SSgA Funds in writing of the correct address.
You must also request in writing that the
-10-
<PAGE>
election to receive dividends and other distributions in cash be reinstated. In
addition, following the six-month period, any undeliverable or uncashed checks
will be cancelled and the amounts will be reinvested in the relevant fund at the
per share net asset value determined as of the date of cancellation of the
checks. No interest will accrue on the amounts represented by the uncashed
distribution or redemption checks.
Any dividend or capital gain distribution paid by the fund shortly after a
purchase of shares will reduce the per share net asset value of the fund by the
amount of the dividend or distribution. In effect, the payment will represent a
return of capital to the shareholder. However, you will be subject to taxes with
respect to such dividend or distribution.
Distribution Option. You can choose from four different distribution options as
indicated on the account Application:
[ ] Reinvestment Option--Dividends and capital gains distributions will be
automatically reinvested in additional shares of the fund. If you do not
indicate a choice on the Application, this option will be automatically
assigned.
[ ] Income-Earned Option--Capital gain distributions will be automatically
reinvested, but a check or wire will be sent for each dividend
distribution.
[ ] Cash Option--A check, wire or direct deposit (ACH) will be sent for each
dividend and capital gain distribution.
[ ] Direct Dividends Option--Dividends and capital gain distribution will be
automatically invested in another identically registered SSgA Fund.
The Transfer Agent will wire dividends (if that option is elected) to a
pre-designated bank by the first business day of the following month in which
the dividend is payable. Investors are urged to verify with their bank whether
it charges a fee to accept this wire. Direct deposits through ACH are
transmitted to the investor's account two business days after the payable date
of the distributions, and generally are not charged a fee by the bank.
TAXES
Dividends from net investment income and distributions of net short-term capital
gains are taxable to you as ordinary income under federal income tax laws
whether paid in cash or in additional shares. Distributions from net long-term
gains are taxable as long-term gains regardless of the length of time you have
held the shares and whether you were paid in cash or additional shares.
The fund's distributions, whether received as cash or reinvested in additional
shares of the fund, may be subject to federal income taxes. Dividends and
distributions may also be subject to state or local taxes. Depending on the tax
rules in the state in which you live, a portion of the dividends paid by the
fund attributable to direct obligations of the US Treasury and certain agencies
may be exempt from state and local taxes.
Selling your fund shares is a taxable event and may result in capital gain or
loss. A capital gain or loss may be realized from an ordinary redemption of
shares or an exchange of shares between two mutual funds (or two series of
portfolios of a mutual fund). Any loss incurred on the sale or exchange of fund
shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term loss to the
extent of long-term capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares.
You will be notified after each calendar year of the amount of income dividends
and net capital gains distributed. You will also be advised of the percentage,
if any, of the dividends by the fund that are exempt from federal income tax and
the portion, if any, of those dividends that is a tax preference item for
purposes of the alternative minimum tax. The fund is required to withhold a
legally determined portion of all taxable dividends, distributions and
redemption proceeds payable to any noncorporate shareholder that does not
provide the fund with the shareholder's correct taxpayer identification number
or certification that the shareholder is not subject to backup withholding.
The tax discussion in this prospectus is only a summary of certain federal
income tax issues generally affecting the fund and its shareholders.
Circumstances among investors may vary, so you are encouraged to discuss
investment in the fund with your tax advisor.
Although the sale or exchange of fund shares is a taxable event, no gain or loss
is anticipated because the fund seeks to maintain a stable $1.00 per share net
asset value.
-11-
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand a fund's
financial performance for the past 5 years (or since inception if a fund has
been offered for less than 5 years). Certain information reflects financial
results for a single fund share. The total returns in the table represent the
rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a fund
(assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has
been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the fund's
financial statements, are included in the annual report, which is available upon
request by calling the Distributor at 1-800-647-7327.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING
OF PERIOD $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000
------- ------- ------- -------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .0500 .0500 .0515 .0528
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income (.0500) (.0500) (.0515) (.0528)
------- ------- ------- -------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF
PERIOD $1.000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000
====== ======= ======= =======
TOTAL RETURN(%) 5.33 5.19 5.27 5.38
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period ($000 omitted) 945,897 904,483 683,210 490,138
Ratios to average net assets (%)
Operating expenses, net .42 .44 .40 .42
Operating expenses, gross .42 .44 .40 .42
Net investment income 5.20 5.08 5.12 5.37
</TABLE>
-12-
<PAGE>
SSgA FUNDS
SSgA Money Market Fund
SSgA US Government Money Market Fund
SSgA Tax Free Money Market Fund
SSgA Yield Plus Fund
SSgA Intermediate Fund
SSgA Bond Market Fund
SSgA High Yield Bond Fund
SSgA Growth and Income Fund
SSgA S&P 500 Index Fund
SSgA Matrix Equity Fund
SSgA Small Cap Fund
(Closed to new investors as of August 31, 1998)
SSgA Special Equity Fund
SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund
SSgA Aggressive Equity Fund
SSgA Emerging Markets Fund
SSgA Active International Fund
SSgA International Growth Opportunities Fund
SSgA Life Solutions Growth Fund
SSgA Life Solutions Balanced Fund
SSgA Life Solutions Income and Growth Fund
SSgA IAM SHARES Fund
-13-
<PAGE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
A Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the
fund. The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated into this
Prospectus by reference. Additional information about the fund's investments is
available in the fund's annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders.
The Statement of Additional Information and the fund's annual and semi-annual
reports are available, without charge, upon request. To request a Statement of
Additional Information, the fund's annual or semi-annual report, other
information about the fund or to make any shareholder inquiry, please contact
the fund at:
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
You also can review and copy information about the fund, including the Statement
of Additional Information, at the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public
Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You can receive information on the operation
of the Public Reference Room by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. Copies also may be
obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Securities and
Exchange Commission's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-6009. The
SEC also maintains a website (www.sec.gov) that contains the Statement of
Additional Information and other information about the fund. You may also access
the SSgA Funds' website at www.ssgafunds.com.
SSgA Funds' Investment Company Act File No. 811-5430
-14-
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
U.S. TREASURY MONEY MARKET FUND
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE
SECURITIES, NOR DOES IT GUARANTEE THAT THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS
ACCURATE OR COMPLETE. IT IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE TO STATE OTHERWISE.
The US Treasury Money Market Fund seeks to maximize current income, to the
extent consistent with the preservation of capital and liquidity and the
maintenance of a stable $1.00 per share net asset value, by investing in
obligations that are issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the US
Government and repurchase agreements backed by such securities.
PROSPECTUS DATED _______________, 1999
-1-
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS.......................................................3
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE.............................................................3
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES..............................................................3
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND.....................................................3
PERFORMANCE..................................................................................3
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND...................................................................4
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND..........................................................................5
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND'S OBJECTIVES, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS.............5
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION.........................................................................6
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES......................................................................6
REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES....................................................................7
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS.................................8
PRICING OF FUND SHARES.......................................................................8
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS..................................................................8
TAXES........................................................................................9
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS...........................................................................11
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND..........................................................12
</TABLE>
-2-
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The US Treasury Money Market Fund seeks to maximize current income, to the
extent consistent with the preservation of capital and liquidity and the
maintenance of a stable $1.00 per share net asset value, by investing in
obligations that are issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the US
Government and repurchase agreements backed by such securities.
This objective may be changed only with the approval of a majority of the fund's
shareholders as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act).
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The US Treasury Money Market Fund's investment policy is to invest its assets
primarily in US Treasury bills, notes and bonds (which are direct obligations of
the US Government) and repurchase agreements backed by such securities. Under
normal market conditions, the US Treasury Money Market Fund will be 100%
invested in such securities.
Fund managers base their decisions on the relative attractiveness of different
money market investments which can vary depending on the general level of
interest rates as well as supply/demand imbalances in the market.
The US Treasury Money Market Fund has obtained a quality rating from one or more
national security rating organizations. To obtain such rating the fund may be
required to adopt additional investment restrictions, which may affect the
fund's performance.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
Investment in the fund, like any investment, has risks. Although the fund seeks
to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to
lose money by investing in the fund. There can be no assurance that the fund
will achieve its objective. An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any
bank and is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other government agency.
Because the fund intends to meet its investment objective by investing only in
US Treasury bills, notes and bonds, its return may be less than a fund which can
invest without limitation in all types of securities.
Risks of Fixed-Income Securities. Prices of fixed-income securities rise and
fall in response to interest rate changes. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed-income securities fall. The longer the duration of the security,
the more sensitive the securities is to this risk.
Risks of Repurchase Agreements. Under a repurchase agreement, a bank or broker
sells securities to a fund and agrees to repurchase them at the fund's cost plus
interest. If the value of the securities declines, and the bank or broker
defaults on its repurchase obligation, the fund could incur a loss.
Year 2000. The SSgA Funds' operations depend on the smooth functioning of its
service providers' computer systems. The SSgA Funds and its shareholders could
be adversely affected if those computer systems do not properly process and
calculate date-related information on or after January 1, 2000. Many computer
software systems in use today cannot distinguish between the year 2000 and the
year 1900. Although year 2000 related computer problems could have a negative
effect on the SSgA Funds and its shareholders, the service providers have
advised the SSgA Funds that they are working to avoid such problems and expect
all systems to be adapted in time for the event. Because it is the obligation of
those service providers to ensure the proper functioning of their computer
systems, the SSgA Funds do not expect to incur any material expense in
connection with year 2000 preparations.
PERFORMANCE
The following bar chart illustrates the risks of investing in the fund by
showing changes in the fund's performance from year to year over the life of the
fund. How the fund has performed in the past is not necessarily an indication of
how the fund will perform in the future.
Annual Total Returns - U S Treasury Money Market
[bar chart]
1994 -- 3.74%
1995 -- 5.91%
1996 -- 5.27%
1997 -- 5.46%
1998 -- 5.36%
Best Quarter - May 31, 1995: 1.51%
Worst Quarter - February 28, 1994: 0.78%
-3-
<PAGE>
The following table further illustrates the risks of investing in the fund by
showing how the fund's average annual returns for 1 and 5 years and since the
fund's inception compare to the returns of a broad-based securities market
index.
Average annual total returns
For the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year 5 Years Inception
------ ------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
U.S. Treasury Money Market ..... 5.36% 5.15% 5.11%
30-Day Yields
for the period ended December 31, 1998
<CAPTION>
Current Effective
------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
U.S. Treasury Money Market ..... 4.70% 4.80%
7-Day Yields
for the period ended December 31, 1998
<CAPTION>
Current Effective
------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
U.S. Treasury Money Market ..... 4.67% 4.78%
</TABLE>
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
<S> <C>
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) None
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested
Dividends or Other Distributions None
Redemption Fee None
Exchange Fee None
Maximum Account Fee None
<CAPTION>
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets)
(as a percentage of average daily net assets)
Advisory Fee(1) .25%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees(2) .05
Total Other Expenses .09
----
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses .39%
====
</TABLE>
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods
indicated, regardless of whether you redeem all of your shares at the end of
those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs
would be:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
</TABLE>
- --------------------------
(1) The Advisor has agreed to reimburse the fund for all expenses in excess of
.20% of average daily net assets on an annual basis. The total operating
expenses of the fund after the fee reimbursement are .20% of average daily
net assets on an annual basis. The annual Advisory fee after reimbursement
is .06% of average daily net assets. This agreement will remain in effect
until further notice.
(2) The ratio includes .03% for 12b-1 Distribution and .02% for 12b-1
Shareholder Servicing Fees.
-4-
<PAGE>
Investors purchasing fund shares through a financial intermediary, such as a
bank or an investment advisor, may also be required to pay additional fees for
services provided by the intermediary. Such investors should contact the
intermediary for information concerning what additional fees, if any, will be
charged.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Investment Advisor. State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street or
Advisor), 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as the
investment advisor for the fund and directs the investment of the fund in
accordance with the fund's investment objective, policies and restrictions.
State Street is one of the largest providers of securities processing and record
keeping services for US mutual funds and pension funds. State Street Global
Advisors ("SSgA") is the investment management business of State Street, a
200-year old pioneer and leader in the world of financial services. State Street
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank
holding company. State Street, with over $___ billion under management as of
_________________, 1999, provides complete global investment management services
from offices in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Australia and the
Middle East.
For these services, the fund pays State Street an advisory fee, calculated daily
and paid monthly, of 0.06%, after fee reimbursement, of the average daily net
asset value of the fund.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND'S
OBJECTIVES, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
The investment policies described below reflect the fund's current practices. In
addition to the principal risks explained above, other risks are explained in
some of the descriptions of the investment policies below:
US Government Securities. US Government securities include US Treasury bills,
notes and bonds and other obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest and
principal by the US Government or its instrumentalities. Obligations issued or
guaranteed as to interest and principal by the US Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities include securities that are supported by the full faith and
credit of the United States Treasury, securities that are supported by the right
of the issuer to borrow from the United States Treasury, discretionary authority
of the US Government agency or instrumentality, and securities supported solely
by the creditworthiness of the issuer.
Portfolio Maturity. The fund must limit its investments to securities with
remaining maturities of 397 days or less (as determined in accordance with
applicable SEC regulations) and must maintain a dollar-weighted average maturity
of 90 days or less. The fund will normally hold portfolio instruments to
maturity, but may dispose of them prior to maturity if the Advisor finds it
advantageous or necessary. Investing in short-term money market instruments will
result in high portfolio turnover. Since the cost of these transactions is
small, high turnover is not expected to adversely affect the fund's price or
yield.
Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with banks
and other financial institutions, such as broker-dealers. In substance, a
repurchase agreement is a loan for which the fund receives securities as
collateral. Under a repurchase agreement, a fund purchases securities from a
financial institution that agrees to repurchase the securities at the fund's
original purchase price plus interest within a specified time (normally one
business day). The fund will limit repurchase transactions to those member banks
of the Federal Reserve System and broker-dealers whose creditworthiness Advisor
considers satisfactory. Should the counterparty to a transaction fail
financially, the fund may encounter delay and incur costs before being able to
sell the securities, or the fund could incur a loss. Further, the amount
realized upon the sale of the securities may be less than that necessary to
fully compensate the fund.
The fund will invest no than 10% of its net assets (taken at current market
value) in repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days.
-5-
<PAGE>
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
Distribution and Eligible Investors. Shares of the funds are offered without a
sales commission by Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor), to
institutional investors which invest for their own account or in a fiduciary or
agency capacity.
Minimum Initial Investment and Account Balance. The US Treasury Money Market
Fund requires a minimum initial investment of $10 million and a minimum account
balance of $7.5 million. The fund reserves the right to reject any purchase
order.
Purchase Dates and Times. Fund shares may be purchased on any business day. All
purchases must be made in US dollars and in Federal funds (or converted to
Federal funds). Purchase orders which are accepted: (1) prior to 1 p.m. Eastern
time will earn the dividend declared on the date of purchase; and (2) at or
after 1 p.m. Eastern time and before 4 p.m. Eastern time will not earn the
dividend determined on the day of purchase. The fund reserves the right to
reject any purchase order if payment for fund shares has not been received by
the Transfer Agent prior to 4 p.m. Eastern time.
Order and Payment Procedures. There are several ways to invest in the fund. The
SSgA Funds requires a purchase order in good form, which consists of a completed
and signed SSgA Funds' Institutional Account Application, regardless of the
investment method. For additional information, additional Applications or other
forms, call the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327, or write: SSgA
Funds, 1 International Place, 27th Floor, Boston, MA 02110.
To allow the Advisor to manage the fund most effectively, investors are strongly
urged to initiate all trades (investments, exchanges or redemptions of shares)
as early in the day as possible and to notify the Transfer Agent at least one
day in advance of transactions in excess of $25 million.
Federal Funds Wire. In order to assure timely processing of purchase orders, the
Investment Company strongly recommends that you make initial or subsequent
investments by wiring federal funds to State Street Bank and Trust Company as
the Transfer Agent by:
1. Completing the SSgA Funds' Institutional Account Application and fax it
to (617) 664-6011. Please confirm that the fax was received by calling
1-800-997-7327.
2. Telephoning State Street Bank and Trust Company at 1-800-647-7327 and
providing: (1) the investor's account registration number, address and
social security or tax identification number; (2) the name of the fund;
(3) the amount being wired; (4) the name of the wiring bank; and (5) the
name and telephone number of the person at the wiring bank to be
contacted in connection with the order.
3. Instructing the wiring bank to wire federal funds to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street
Boston, MA 02110
ABA #0110-0002-8
DDA# 9904-631-0
SSgA US Treasury Money Market Fund
Account Number and Registration
Orders transmitted via this purchase method will be credited when federal funds
are received by State Street. You will not be permitted to redeem shares from
the account until an original completed application has been received. Please
send completed applications to: State Street Bank, attention SSgA Funds, P.O.
Box 8317, Boston, MA 02266-8317. Please reference the account number on the
application.
Mail. To purchase shares by mail, send a check or other negotiable bank draft
payable to: State Street Bank and Trust Company, P.O. Box 8317, Boston, MA
02266-8317, Attention: SSgA US Treasury Money Market Fund. Third party checks
and checks drawn on credit card accounts will not be accepted. Certified checks
are not necessary; however, all checks are accepted subject to collection at
full face value in United States funds and must be drawn in United States
dollars on a United States bank. Normally, checks and drafts are converted to
federal funds within two business days following receipt of the check or draft.
Initial investments should be accompanied by a completed Application, and
subsequent investments are to be accompanied by the investor's account number.
-6-
<PAGE>
Third Party Transactions. If you are purchasing fund shares through a program of
services offered by a financial intermediary, such as a bank, broker-dealer,
investment advisor or others, you may be required by the intermediary to pay
additional fees. You should contact the intermediary for information concerning
what additional fees, if any, may be charged.
In-Kind Exchange of Securities. State Street may, at its discretion, permit you
to purchase shares through the exchange of other securities you own. Any
securities exchanged must meet the following criteria:
1. The investment objective, policies and limitations must match that of the
fund;
2. They must have a readily ascertainable market value;
3. They must be liquid;
4. They must not be subject to restrictions on resale; and
5. The market value of any securities exchanged, plus any cash, must be at
least $25 million; State Street reserves the right to make exceptions to
this minimum at its discretion.
Shares purchased in exchange for securities generally may not be redeemed or
exchanged until the transfer has settled--usually within 7 days following the
purchase exchange.
The basis of the exchange will depend upon the relative net asset value of the
shares purchased and securities exchanged. Securities accepted by the fund will
be valued in the same manner as the fund values its assets. Any interest earned
on the securities following their delivery to the Transfer Agent and prior to
the exchange will be considered in valuing the securities. All interest,
dividends subscription or other rights attached to the securities become the
property of the fund, along with the securities.
Exchange Privilege. Subject to the fund's minimum investment requirement,
investors may exchange their fund shares without charge for shares of any other
investment portfolio offered by the Investment Company. Shares are exchanged on
the basis of relative net asset value per share on the business day on which the
call is placed or upon written receipt of instructions in good form by the
Transfer Agent. Exchanges may be made: (1) by telephone if the registrations of
the two accounts are identical; or (2) in writing addressed to State Street Bank
and Trust Company, P.O. Box 8317, Boston, MA 02266-8317, Attention: SSgA US
Treasury Money Market Fund. If shares of the fund were purchased by check, the
shares must have been present in an account for 10 days before an exchange is
made. The exchange privilege will only be available in states where the exchange
may legally be made, and may be modified or terminated by the Investment Company
upon 60 days' notice to shareholders.
Management believes that market timing strategies may be disruptive to the Fund.
For this reason, the Investment Company reserves the right to refuse or restrict
an exchange by any person if the Investment Company reasonably believes that an
exchange is part of a market timing strategy and the fund may be adversely
affected by the exchange. Although the Investment Company will attempt to give
you prior notice whenever it is reasonably able to do so, it may impose these
restrictions at any time. Of course, your right to redeem shares would be
unaffected by these restrictions.
REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES
Fund shares may be redeemed on any business day at the net asset value next
determined after the receipt of a redemption request. Typically, payments will
be made as soon as possible (but will ordinarily not exceed seven days) and will
be mailed to the shareholder's address of record. Upon request, redemption
proceeds will be wire transferred to the shareholder's account at a domestic
commercial bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System. Although the
Investment Company does not currently charge a fee for this service, Investment
Company reserves the right to charge a fee for the cost of wire-transferred
redemptions of less than $1,000. Redemption requests received at or after 1 p.m.
Eastern time and before 4 p.m. Eastern time will be entitled to that day's
dividend. Redemption requests received before 1 p.m. Eastern time will not be
entitled to that day's dividend. If fund shares were purchased by check or an
automatic investment program ("AIP") and the shareholder elects to redeem shares
within 15 days of such purchase, the shareholder may experience delays in
receiving redemption proceeds. The fund will generally postpone sending
redemption proceeds from such investment until the fund can verify that the
check or AIP investment has been collected. There will be no such delay for
redemptions following investments paid by federal funds wire or by bank
cashier's check, certified check or treasurer's check. An investor will not be
permitted to redeem shares from an account until a completed Application is on
file.
Telephone Redemption. Shareholders may normally redeem fund shares by
telephoning the Customer Service Department at 1-800-647-7327 between 8 a.m. and
4 p.m. Eastern time. You must complete the appropriate section of the
application and attach a voided check to code your account correctly with the
bank information before utilizing this feature. The fund and the Transfer Agent
will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by
telephone are properly authorized. Neither the fund, the Distributor nor the
Transfer Agent will not be responsible for any loss or expense for executing
instructions that are deemed to be authorized and genuine after following
reasonable procedures. These procedures include recording telephonic
instructions, mailing to the shareholder a written confirmation of the
transaction, performing a personal identity test with private information not
likely to be known by other individuals, and restricting mailing of redemptions
to your address of record, if the address has not been changed within 60 days of
the redemption request. To the extent the Transfer Agent fails to use reasonable
procedures as a basis for its belief, it and/or its service contractors
-7-
<PAGE>
may be liable for telephone instructions that prove to be fraudulent or
unauthorized. The fund, the Distributor or the Transfer Agent will be
responsible for the authenticity of terminal access instructions only if it acts
with willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence.
DURING PERIODS OF DRASTIC ECONOMIC OR MARKET CHANGES, SHAREHOLDERS USING THIS
METHOD MAY ENCOUNTER DELAYS. IN SUCH EVENT, YOU SHOULD CONSIDER USING THE MAIL
REDEMPTION PROCEDURE DESCRIBED BELOW.
Mail. In certain circumstances, you will need to make a request to sell shares
in writing (please use the address for purchases by mail under "Purchase of Fund
Shares"). The redemption will be processed based on the net asset value next
determined after receipt by State Street of all required documentation in good
order. Good order means that the request must include the following:
1. A clear letter of instruction or a stock assignment stating the fund and
account number that the redemption is to be process from, the dollar
amount to be redeemed and where the proceeds are to be sent. The letter
must be signed by all owners of the shares in the exact names in which
they appear on the account, together with a guarantee of the signature of
each owner by a bank, trust company or member of a recognized stock
exchange; and
2. Such other supporting legal documents, if required by applicable law or
the Transfer Agent, in the case of estates, trusts, guardianships,
custodianships, corporations and pension and profit-sharing plans.
The US Treasury Money Market Fund reserves the right to redeem the shares in any
account with a balance of less than $7.5 million as a result of shareholder
redemptions. Before shares are redeemed to close an account, you will be
notified in writing and allowed 60 days to purchase additional shares to meet
the minimum account balance.
The US Treasury Money Market Fund may pay any portion of the redemption amount
in excess of $5 million by a distribution in kind of readily marketable
securities from the portfolio of the fund in lieu of cash. Investors will incur
brokerage charges on the sale of these portfolio securities. The fund reserves
the right to suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment if
emergency conditions, as specified in the 1940 Act or determined by the
Securities and Exchange Commission, should exist.
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
The fund has adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the Plan) under
the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Plan allows the fund to pay distribution
and other fees for the sale and distribution of fund shares and for services
provided to shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of fund assets on an
ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment
and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. Payments to the
Distributor, as well as payments from the fund to service organizations
providing shareholder services to the fund, are not permitted by the Plan to
exceed .25% of a fund's average net asset value per year. Any payments that are
required to be made to the Distributor or service organization that cannot be
made because of the .25% limitation may be carried forward and paid in
subsequent years so long as the Plan is in effect.
Service organizations providing shareholder services to the fund will be
responsible for prompt transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may
charge fees for their services.
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The price per share for the fund is computed by adding the value of all
securities and other assets of the fund, deducting accrued liabilities, dividing
by the number of shares outstanding and rounding to the nearest cent. The fund
determines the price per share twice each business day, as of 1 p.m. Eastern
time and as of the close of the regular trading session of the New York Stock
Exchange (ordinarily 4 p.m. Eastern time). A business day is one on which the
New York Stock Exchange and Boston Federal Reserve are open for business. The
fund seeks to maintain a $1.00 per share net asset value and, accordingly, uses
the amortized cost valuation method to value its portfolio instruments. The
amortized cost valuation method initially prices an instrument at its cost and
thereafter assumes a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or
premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market
value of the instrument.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Board of Trustees intends to declare dividends on shares of the fund from
net investment income daily and have them payable as of the last business day of
each month. Distributions will be made at least annually from net short- and
long-term capital gains, if any. In most instances, distributions will be
declared and paid in mid-October with additional distributions declared and paid
in December, if required, for the Fund to avoid imposition of a 4% federal
excise tax on undistributed capital gains. The fund does not expect any material
long-term capital gains or losses.
-8-
<PAGE>
Dividends declared in October, November or December and payable to shareholders
of record in such months will be deemed for Federal income tax purposes to have
been paid by the fund and received by shareholders on December 31 of that year
if the dividend is paid prior to February 1 of the following year.
Income dividends and capital gains distributions will be paid in additional
shares at their net asset value on the record date unless you have elected to
receive them in cash. You may make this election by giving 30 days' written
notice to the Transfer Agent. If it is determined that the US Postal Service
cannot properly deliver fund mailings to you, or if a check remains uncashed for
at least six months, the cash election will be changed automatically. Future
dividends and other distributions will be reinvested in additional shares of the
relevant fund until you notify the SSgA Funds in writing of the correct address.
You must also request in writing that the election to receive dividends and
other distributions in cash be reinstated. In addition, following the six-month
period, any undeliverable or uncashed checks will be cancelled and the amounts
will be reinvested in the relevant fund at the per share net asset value
determined as of the date of cancellation of the checks. No interest will accrue
on the amounts represented by the uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
Any dividend or capital gain distribution paid by the fund shortly after a
purchase of shares will reduce the per share net asset value of the fund by the
amount of the dividend or distribution. In effect, the payment will represent a
return of capital to the shareholder. However, you will be subject to taxes with
respect to such dividend or distribution.
Distribution Option. You can choose from four different distribution options
as indicated on the account Application:
[ ] Reinvestment Option--Dividends and capital gains distributions will be
automatically reinvested in additional shares of the fund. If you do not
indicate a choice on the Application, this option will be automatically
assigned.
[ ] Income-Earned Option--Capital gain distributions will be automatically
reinvested, but a check or wire will be sent for each dividend
distribution.
[ ] Cash Option--A check, wire or direct deposit (ACH) will be sent for each
dividend and capital gain distribution.
[ ] Direct Dividends Option--Dividends and capital gain distribution will be
automatically invested in another identically registered SSgA Fund.
The Transfer Agent will wire dividends (if that option is elected) to a
pre-designated bank by the first business day of the following month in which
the dividend is payable. Investors are urged to verify with their bank whether
it charges a fee to accept this wire.
If Cash Option has been selected and the account is closed anytime during the
month, the dividends will automatically be wired the following business day
after the redemption to the bank where the redemption wire was sent. If an
account is closed during the month and dividends were to be reinvested, the
proceeds will automatically be sent by check to the address of record.
TAXES
Dividends from net investment income and distributions of net short-term capital
gains are taxable to you as ordinary income under federal income tax laws
whether paid in cash or in additional shares. Distributions from net long-term
gains are taxable as long-term gains regardless of the length of time you have
held the shares and whether you were paid in cash or additional shares.
The fund's distributions, whether received as cash or reinvested in additional
shares of the fund, may be subject to federal income taxes. Dividends and
distributions may also be subject to state or local taxes. Depending on the tax
rules in the state in which you live, a portion of the dividends paid by the
fund attributable to direct obligations of the US Treasury and certain agencies
may be exempt from state and local taxes.
Selling your fund shares is a taxable event and may result in capital gain or
loss. A capital gain or loss may be realized from an ordinary redemption of
shares or an exchange of shares between two mutual funds (or two series of
portfolios of a mutual fund). Any loss incurred on the sale or exchange of fund
shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term loss to the
extent of long-term capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares.
-9-
<PAGE>
You will be notified after each calendar year of the amount of income dividends
and net capital gains distributed. You will also be advised of the percentage,
if any, of the dividends by the fund that are exempt from federal income tax and
the portion, if any, of those dividends that is a tax preference item for
purposes of the alternative minimum tax. The fund is required to withhold a
legally determined portion of all taxable dividends, distributions and
redemption proceeds payable to any noncorporate shareholder that does not
provide the fund with the shareholder's correct taxpayer identification number
or certification that the shareholder is not subject to backup withholding.
The tax discussion in this prospectus is only a summary of certain federal
income tax issues generally affecting the fund and its shareholders.
Circumstances among investors may vary, so you are encouraged to discuss
investment in the fund with your tax advisor.
Although the sale or exchange of fund shares is a taxable event, no gain or loss
is anticipated because the fund seeks to maintain a stable $1.00 per share net
asset value.
-10-
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand a fund's
financial performance for the past 5 years (or since inception if a fund has
been offered for less than 5 years). Certain information reflects financial
results for a single fund share. The total returns in the table represent the
rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a fund
(assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has
been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the fund's
financial statements, are included in the annual report, which is available upon
request by calling the Distributor at 1-800-647-7327.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $1.0000 $ 1.0000 $ 1.0000 $ 1.0000
------- -------- -------- --------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .0540 .0515 .0529 .0536
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income (.0540) (.0515) (.0529) (.0536)
------- ------- ------- -------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000
======= ======= ======= =======
TOTAL RETURN (%) 5.53 5.36 5.42 5.48
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period ($000 omitted) 1,000,367 916,845 189,004 160,893
Ratios to average net assets (%):
Operating expenses, net(1) .20 .20 .20 .13
Operating expenses, gross(1) .39 .46 .38 .39
Net investment income 5.40 5.28 5.29 5.38
</TABLE>
- ---------------------------------
(1) See Note 4 of the Annual Report for current period amounts.
-11-
<PAGE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
A Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the
fund. The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated into this
Prospectus by reference. Additional information about the fund's investments is
available in the fund's annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders.
The Statement of Additional Information and the fund's annual and semi-annual
reports are available, without charge, upon request. To request a Statement of
Additional Information, the fund's annual or semi-annual report, other
information about the fund or to make any shareholder inquiry, please contact
the fund at:
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
You also can review and copy information about the fund, including the Statement
of Additional Information, at the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public
Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You can receive information on the operation
of the Public Reference Room by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. Copies also may be
obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Securities and
Exchange Commission's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-6009. The
SEC also maintains a website (www.sec.gov) that contains the Statement of
Additional Information and other information about the fund. You may also access
the SSgA Funds' website at www.ssgafunds.com.
SSgA Funds' Investment Company Act File No. 811-5430
-12-
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Money Market Growth and Income Emerging Markets
Yield Plus S&P 500 Index Active International
Intermediate Matrix Equity International Growth Opportunities
Bond Market Small Cap Life Solutions Income and
(Closed to new investors) Growth
High Yield Bond Special Equity Life Solutions Balanced
Tuckerman Active REIT Life Solutions Growth
Aggressive Equity
</TABLE>
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE
SECURITIES, NOR DOES IT GUARANTEE THAT THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS
ACCURATE OR COMPLETE. IT IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE TO STATE OTHERWISE.
PROSPECTUS DATED _______________, 1999
-1-
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS........................................................3
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES.....................................3
PRINCIPAL RISKS...............................................................................8
PERFORMANCE..................................................................................12
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUNDS..................................................................18
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND..........................................................................22
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT.........................................................................23
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS' OBJECTIVES, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS.............25
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION.........................................................................29
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES......................................................................29
REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES....................................................................31
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS.................................34
PRICING OF FUND SHARES.......................................................................34
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS..................................................................34
TAXES........................................................................................36
INFORMATION REGARDING STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATION.............................................38
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS............................................................................39
MONEY MARKET FUND............................................................................39
YIELD PLUS FUND..............................................................................40
INTERMEDIATE FUND............................................................................41
BOND MARKET FUND.............................................................................42
HIGH YIELD BOND FUND.........................................................................43
GROWTH AND INCOME FUND.......................................................................44
S&P 500 INDEX FUND...........................................................................45
MATRIX EQUITY FUND...........................................................................46
SMALL CAP FUND...............................................................................47
SPECIAL EQUITY FUND..........................................................................48
TUCKERMAN ACTIVE REIT FUND...................................................................49
EMERGING MARKETS FUND........................................................................50
ACTIVE INTERNATIONAL FUND....................................................................51
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FUND......................................................52
LIFE SOLUTIONS INCOME AND GROWTH FUND........................................................53
LIFE SOLUTIONS BALANCED FUND.................................................................54
LIFE SOLUTIONS GROWTH FUND...................................................................55
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE SSgA FUNDS.....................................................56
</TABLE>
-2-
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS
Through this prospectus, the SSgA Funds (the Investment Company) offers shares
in the following separate funds (collectively, the Funds). All of the Funds are
considered diversified as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
1940 Act), except the SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund:
[ ] SSgA Money Market Fund ("Money Market Fund")
o SSgA Yield Plus Fund ("Yield Plus Fund")
[ ] SSgA Intermediate Fund ("Intermediate Fund")
[ ] SSgA Bond Market Fund ("Bond Market Fund")
[ ] SSgA High Yield Bond Fund ("High Yield Bond Fund")
[ ] SSgA Growth and Income Fund ("Growth and Income Fund")
[ ] SSgA S&P 500 Index Fund ("S&P 500 Index Fund")
[ ] SSgA Matrix Equity Fund ("Matrix Equity Fund")
[ ] SSgA Small Cap Fund ("Small Cap Fund")(1)
[ ] SSgA Special Equity Fund ("Special Equity Fund")
[ ] SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund ("Active REIT Fund")
[ ] SSgA Aggressive Equity Fund ("Aggressive Equity Fund")
[ ] SSgA Emerging Markets Fund ("Emerging Markets Fund")
[ ] SSgA Active International Fund ("Active International Fund")
[ ] SSgA International Growth Opportunities Fund ("International Growth
Opportunities Fund")
[ ] SSgA Life Solutions Income and Growth Fund ("Income and Growth Fund")
[ ] SSgA Life Solutions Balanced Fund ("Balanced Fund")
[ ] SSgA Life Solutions Growth Fund ("Growth Fund")
As indicated below, some Funds have a fundamental investment objective which may
be changed only with the approval of a majority of the fund's shareholders as
defined by the 1940 Act. Other funds have a nonfundamental investment objective
which may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Money Market Fund. The non-fundamental investment objective is to maximize
current income, to the extent consistent with the preservation of capital and
liquidity and the maintenance of a stable $1.00 per share net asset value, by
investing in dollar denominated securities.
The fund attempts to meet its investment objective by investing in high quality
money market instruments. There are risks associated with these instruments,
which are described in the section called Principal Risks.
- ---------------------------
(1) Effective August 31, 1998, the SSgA Small Cap Fund is closed to purchases by
new investors except for purchases by eligible investors as described below.
[ ] Current shareholders of the SSgA Small Cap Fund may continue to add
to the fund account.
[ ] Participants in 401(k) plans for which the SSgA Small Cap Fund is an
option may continue to add to their Fund account.
[ ] Participants in asset allocation programs sponsored by financial
advisors may continue to add to their Fund account.
-3-
<PAGE>
The fund management team bases its decisions on the relative attractiveness of
different money market investments which can vary depending on the general level
of interest rates as well as supply/demand imbalances in the market.
The Money Market Fund has obtained a quality rating from one or more national
security rating organizations. To obtain such rating the fund may be required to
adopt additional investment restrictions, which may affect the fund's
performance.
Yield Plus Fund. The nonfundamental investment objective is to seek high current
income and liquidity by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of
high-quality debt securities and by maintaining a portfolio duration of one year
or less.
The fund attempts to meet its objective by investing primarily in high-quality,
investment-grade debt instruments. Unlike a money market fund, the price of the
Yield Plus Fund will fluctuate because of the fund may invest in securities with
higher levels of risk and different maturities.
The fund management team bases its decisions on the relative attractiveness of
different sectors and issues which can vary depending on the general level of
interest rates, market determined risk premiums, as well as supply/demand
imbalances in the market. Risks associated with these investments are described
in the Principal Risks section.
The Yield Plus Fund has obtained a quality rating from one or more national
security rating organizations. To obtain such rating the fund may be required to
adopt additional investment restrictions, which may affect the fund's
performance.
Intermediate Fund. The fundamental investment objective is to seek a high level
of current income while preserving principal by investing primarily in a
diversified portfolio of debt securities with a dollar-weighted average maturity
between three and ten years.
In pursuing this goal, the fund normally invests at least 65% of its total
assets in investment-grade debt instruments. Under these conditions, the fund
may be 35% in high-quality, short-term securities and other securities.
The fund management team makes investment decisions to seek to match or exceed
the return of the Lehman Brothers Intermediate Government/Corporate Bond (the
LBIGC Index). The fund seeks to match the Index's duration at all times while
adding value through issue and sector selection. From the fixed-income
securities represented by the Index, the fund management team considers interest
rate trends to determine what types of bonds to invest in. Different securities
are favored depending on the stability of interest rates. Fixed-income
securities have risks explained in the Principal Risks section.
Bond Market Fund. The nonfundamental investment objective is to maximize total
return by investing in fixed income securities, including, but not limited to,
those represented by the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index (the LBAB Index).
Under normal market conditions, the fund attempts to meet its objective by
investing at least 65% of its total assets in investment-grade debt instruments.
Securities may be either fixed income, zero coupon or variable or floating-rate
and may be denominated in US dollars or selected foreign currencies. The fund
may also invest up to 35% in derivative securities, including futures and
options, interest rate exchange agreements and other swap agreements and
collateralized mortgage obligations.
The fund management team makes investment decisions to seek to match or exceed
the return of the LBAB Index. The fund seeks to match the Index's duration at
all times while adding value through issue and sector selection.
High Yield Bond Fund The nonfundamental investment objective is to maximize
total return by investing primarily in fixed income securities, including, but
not limited to, those represented by the Lehman Brothers High Yield Bond Index
(LBHYB Index).
Under normal market conditions, the fund attempts to meet its objective by
investing at least 65% of its total assets in high yield, high risk
(non-investment grade) debt securities. Securities may be either fixed income,
zero coupon or variable or floating-rate and may be denominated in US dollars or
selected foreign currencies. The fund may invest in derivative securities,
including futures and options, interest rate exchange agreements and other swap
agreements and collateralized mortgage obligations.
State Street Global Advisors, the advisor to the SSgA Funds, manages the High
Yield Bond Fund by concentrating on industry allocation and securities
selection, deciding on which industries to focus on and then which bonds to buy
within these industries. In making individual security selections, the Advisor
looks for securities that are undervalued.
Growth and Income Fund. The fundamental investment objective is to achieve
long-term capital growth, current income and growth of income primarily through
investments in equity securities.
The fund's goal is to provide greater long-term returns than the overall US
equity market without incurring greater risks than those commonly associated
with investments in equity securities. The fund's portfolio strategy combines
market economics with fundamental research. The Advisor begins by assessing
current economic conditions and forecasting economic expectations for the coming
months. The industry sectors of the S&P 500 Index are examined to determine the
sector's market capitalized weighting and to estimate the
-4-
<PAGE>
performance of each sector relative to the Index as a whole. A balance is
determined for the portfolio, giving greater weight to market sectors that are
expected to outperform the overall market. Stocks are then selected for each
sector of the fund's portfolio based on the issuer's industry classification,
the stock's historical sensitivity to changing economic events and conditions
and an assessment of the stock's current valuation and prospects. Risks
associated with equity securities are described in the Principal Risks section.
S&P 500 Index Fund. The fundamental investment objective is to seek to replicate
the total return of the S&P 500 Index.
The fund is not managed according to traditional methods of "active" investment
management, which involve the buying and selling of securities based upon
economic, financial and market analysis and investment judgment. Instead, the
fund utilizes a "passive" investment approach, attempting to replicate the
investment performance of its benchmark index through automated statistical
analytic procedures.
The fund intends to invest in all 500 stocks in the S&P 500 Index in proportion
to their weighting in the S&P 500 Index. The Index is designed to capture the
price performance of a large cross-section of the US publicly traded stock
market. To the extent that all 500 stocks cannot be purchased, the fund will
purchase a representative sample of the stocks listed in the Index in proportion
to their weightings.
To the extent that the fund seeks to replicate the S&P 500 Index using such
sampling techniques, a close correlation between the fund's performance and the
performance of the Index is anticipated in both rising and falling markets. The
fund will attempt to achieve a correlation between the performance of its
portfolio and that of the Index of at least 0.95, before deduction of fund
expenses. A correlation of 1.00 would represent perfect correlation between
portfolio and index performance. It is anticipated that the correlation of the
fund's performance to that of the Index will increase as the size of the fund
increases. The fund's ability to achieve significant correlation between fund
and Index performance may be affected by changes in securities markets, changes
in the composition of the Index and the timing of purchases and redemptions of
fund shares. The fund's management team will monitor correlation. Should the
fund fail to achieve an appropriate level of correlation, Advisor will report to
the Board of Trustees, which will consider alternative arrangements.
Matrix Equity Fund. The fundamental investment objective is to provide total
returns that exceed over time the S&P 500 Index through investment in equity
securities.
Equity securities will be selected for the fund on the basis of a proprietary,
systematic investment process. The fund management team employs an active equity
strategy using bottom-up, quantitative stock selection from among the securities
included in the S&P 500 Index based upon a multi-factor return forecasting
model, coupled with risk-controlled, benchmark oriented portfolio construction.
This structured and disciplined approach seeks to provide long-term total
returns in excess of the S&P 500 Index over time.
Small Cap Fund. The nonfundamental investment objective is to maximize total
return through investment in equity securities; under normal market conditions,
at least 65% of total assets will be invested in securities of smaller
capitalized issuers.
The fund will invest primarily in a portfolio of smaller domestic companies.
Smaller companies will include those stocks with market capitalization generally
ranging in value from $50 million to $3 billion. Sector and industry weight are
maintained at a similar level to that of the Russell 2000(R) Index to avoid
unintended exposure to factors such as the direction of the economy, interest
rates, energy prices and inflation.
Equity securities will be selected for the fund on the basis of proprietary
analytical models of Advisor. The fund management team uses a quantitative
approach to investment management, designed to uncover equity securities which
are undervalued, with superior growth potential. This quantitative investment
management approach involves a modeling process to evaluate vast amounts of
financial data and corporate earnings forecasts. The risks of securities of
smaller capitalized companies are described in Principal Risks.
Special Equity Fund. The nonfundamental investment objective is to maximize
total return through investment in mid- and small capitalization US equity
securities.
The fund will attempt to meets its objective through the active selection of
equity securities based on fundamental analysis. The investment approach
emphasizes bottom-up stock selection informed by a top-down macroeconomic
outlook. The Advisor focuses on identifying high quality stocks with sustainable
growth prospects, paying particular attention to changes in the rates of growth
of individual companies' earnings. This emphasis on growth stock selection makes
the fund subject to risks associated with stock selection and reliance on the
model.
Active REIT Fund. The nonfundamental investment objective is to provide income
and capital growth by investing primarily in publicly traded securities of real
estate companies. The fund will attempt to meet its objective through the active
selection of Real
-5-
<PAGE>
Estate Investment Trust (REIT) securities, primarily from those securities in
the Wilshire REIT Index(R) and across different types and regions based on the
fundamental research of the Advisor. REIT securities are investment of real
estate investment trusts. REITs invest in underlying properties and may not have
diversified holdings.
In addition, the top five holdings in the portfolio may comprise up to 40% of
the fund's total assets. This investment weighting would cause the fund to be
subject to risks associated with a non-diversified mutual fund.
Aggressive Equity Fund. The nonfundamental investment objective is to maximize
total return through investing in US equity securities that are under valued
relative to their growth potential as measured by SSgA's proprietary models.
The investable universe is constructed using the Russell 3000(R) Index. The
universe is further restricted by keeping in the universe only those securities
that have above average 5-year earnings growth projections. All current holdings
are then added to this universe to create an investable universe. Securities
with aggressive five-year projections are subject to risks associated with rapid
growth. Securities are then ranked using SSgA's proprietary growth and value
measures. Each of these measures is combined to arrive at an overall sentiment
for each security.
Emerging Markets Fund. The fundamental investment objective is to provide
maximum total return, primarily through capital appreciation, by investing
primarily in securities of foreign issuers.
Under normal circumstances, the fund will invest primarily in equity securities
issued by companies domiciled, or doing a substantial portion of their business,
in countries determined by the fund's management team to have a developing or
emerging economy or securities market. The fund will diversify investments
across many countries (typically at least 10) in order to reduce the volatility
associated with specific markets. The countries in which the fund invests will
be expanded over time as the stock markets in other countries evolve and in
countries for which subcustodian arrangements are approved by the fund's Board
of Trustees. Nearly all of the fund's assets will be invested in equity, and
equity-like, securities concentrated in emerging market countries (i.e.,
typically over 85%). Currently, the definition of an emerging market is that
gross domestic product per capita is less than $10,000 per year. However, due to
the status of a country's stock market, the country may still qualify as an
emerging market even if it exceeds this amount. In determining securities in
which to invest, the fund's management team will evaluate the countries'
economic and political climates with prospects for sustained macro and micro
economic growth. The fund's management team will and take into account
traditional securities valuation methods, including (but not limited to) an
analysis of price in relation to assets, earnings, cash flows, projected
earnings growth, inflation, and interest rates. Liquidity and transaction costs
will also be considered. Risks of emerging markets are discussed in the
Principal Risks section.
Through the use of proprietary evaluation models, the fund invests primarily in
the International Finance Corporation Investable (IFCI) Index countries. As the
IFCI Index introduces new emerging market countries, the fund will expand to
gain exposure to new emerging countries.
Active International Fund. The nonfundamental investment objective is to provide
long-term capital growth by investing primarily in securities of foreign
issuers.
The fund will attempt to meet its objective through the active selection of
countries, currencies and securities. The fund management team will concentrate
investments in holdings that are composed of, but not limited to, countries
included in the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australia, Far East
("MSCI EAFE") Index. Through the use of the Advisor's proprietary model, a
quantitative selection process is used to select the best securities within each
underlying country in the Index.
International Growth Opportunities Fund. The nonfundamental investment objective
is to provide long-term capital growth by investing primarily in securities of
foreign issuers.
The fund will attempt to meet its objective through the active selection of
equity securities based on the fundamental analysis of companies and investment
themes. The Advisor's investment approach is defined predominantly by a
bottom-up stock selection process, informed by a top-down macroeconomic outlook.
Investments will be made in, but not limited to, countries and securities
included in the MSCI EAFE Index.
Life Solutions Funds. The Life Solutions Funds attempt to meet their objectives
by investing in shares of various combinations of the Investment Company's
portfolios (the Underlying Funds) described in this prospectus. The Investment
Company believes that these combinations offer varying degrees of potential risk
and reward. The Life Solutions Funds are designed primarily for tax-advantaged
retirement accounts and other long-term investors. Each Life Solutions Fund's
investment objective is nonfundamental:
Life Solutions Income and Growth Fund seeks income and, secondarily, long-term
growth of capital.
Life Solutions Balanced Fund seeks a balance of growth of capital and income.
-6-
<PAGE>
Life Solutions Growth Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
The Life Solutions Funds are not designed as market timing vehicles, but rather
as a simple approach to help investors meet retirement and other long-term
goals. Investors may choose to invest in one or more of the Life Solutions Funds
based on their personal investment goals, risk tolerance and financial
circumstances. The chart below illustrates the relative degree to which each
Life Solutions Fund (compared to the other Life Solutions Funds) seeks to obtain
capital appreciation, income and stability of principal, within the parameters
of each of their investment objectives:
<TABLE>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Life Solutions Fund Capital Appreciation Income Volatility
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income and Growth Low High Low
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balanced Medium Medium Medium
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth High Low High
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
In investing in the Underlying Funds, the Life Solutions Funds seek to maintain
different allocations between classes of equity, international equity, fixed
income and short-term assets funds (including money market funds) depending on
the Life Solutions Fund's investment objective and risk profile. Allocating
investments this way permits each Life Solutions Fund to attempt to optimize
performance consistent with its investment objective. The table below
illustrates the equity, bond and short-term fund asset allocation ranges for
each Life Solutions Fund. Although the Underlying Funds invest primarily in
securities within the asset class under which they are listed, they may also
invest from time to time in other types of securities consistent with each of
their investment objectives.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Asset Class/Underlying Fund Income and Balanced Growth
Growth
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Equities 20-60% 40-80% 60-100%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Equities
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA S&P 500 Index Fund
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Matrix Equity Fund
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Small Cap Fund
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Growth and Income Fund
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Special Equity Fund
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Aggressive Equity Fund
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Equities(1) 15% 20% 25%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Active International Fund
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Emerging Markets Fund
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA International Growth
Opportunities Fund
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bonds 40-80% 20-60% 0-40%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Bond Market Fund
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Intermediate Fund
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA High Yield Bond Fund
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Yield Plus Fund
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short Term Assets 0-20% 0-20% 0-20%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
(1) International equities are included in the total equity exposure indicated
above and should not exceed the listed percentages.
-7-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
SSgA Money Market Fund
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA US Government Money
Market Fund(1)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The asset allocation range for each Life Solutions Fund has been approved by the
Board of Trustees of the Investment Company and may be changed at any time by
the Board without shareholder approval. Within the asset allocation range for
each Life Solutions Fund, the Advisor will establish specific percentage targets
for each asset class and each Underlying Fund to be held by the Life Solutions
Fund based on the Advisor's outlook for the economy, financial markets and
relative market valuation of each Underlying Fund. Each Life Solutions Fund may
temporarily deviate from its asset allocation range for defensive purposes.
The percentage allocation of a Life Solutions Fund's assets could from time to
time deviate from its asset allocation range as a result of appreciation or
depreciation of the shares of the Underlying Funds in which a Life Solutions
Fund is invested. The Life Solutions Funds have adopted certain policies to
reduce the likelihood of such an occurrence. First, the Advisor will rebalance
each Life Solution Fund's holdings at least quarterly, or more frequently as the
Advisor in its discretion determines is appropriate. Rebalancing is the process
of bringing the asset allocation of a Life Solutions Fund back into alignment
with its asset allocation range. In addition, the Advisor will not allocate any
new investment dollars to any Underlying Fund in an asset class whose maximum
percentage has been exceeded. Finally, the Advisor will allocate new investment
dollars on a priority basis to Underlying Funds in any asset class whose minimum
percentage has not been achieved.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Investment in the funds, like any investment, has risks. Fund shares will rise
and fall in value and there is a risk you could lose money by investing in a
fund. There can be no assurance that a fund will achieve its objective. An
investment in a fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although
the Money Market Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00
per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund.
Each of the funds has risks associated with it, as shown in the matrix below.
Following the matrix is a detailed description of each risk.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Risk Money Yield Plus Intermediate Bond High Yield Growth and S&P 500 Matrix
Market Market Bond Income
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Equity
Securities X X X
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Securities of X X
Small
Capitalization
Companies
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Securities of X X X
Large
Capitalization
Companies
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fixed Income X X X X X
Securities
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-
investment X X X
grade fixed-
income
securities
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) Information about the SSgA US Government Money Market Fund is contained
in its prospectus, which you may obtain by calling (800) 647-7327 or by
accessing the SSgA Funds online at www.ssgafunds.com.
-8-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Asset-backed X X X X X
securities
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Instruments X X X X X X
of US and
foreign banks
and branches
and foreign
corporations,
including
Yankee bonds
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Analytical X X
models
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Derivatives X X X X
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mortgage- X X X X
backed
security rolls
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Risk Small Special Active Aggressive Emerging International Active
Cap Equity REIT Equity Markets Growth International
Opportunities
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Equity X X X X X X X
Securities
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Securities of X X X X
Small
Capitalization
Companies
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Securities of X X
Large
Capitalization
Companies
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fixed Income X X X X
Securities
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-investment X X X
grade fixed-
income
securities
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
-9-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Risk Small Cap Special Active Aggressive Emerging International Active
Equity REIT Equity Markets Growth International
Opportunities
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
International X X X
Securities
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-US debt X X X
securities
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Analytical X X X X X
models
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Derivatives X X X X X X
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging X X X
market
countries
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Foreign X X X
currency
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Other risks applicable to the Active REIT Fund:
REITS. REITs (real estate investment trusts) may be affected by changes in the
value of the underlying properties owned by the REITs and by the quality of any
credit extended. Moreover, the underlying portfolios of REITs may not be
diversified, and therefore are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults
by borrowers, self-liquidation and the possibility of failing to either qualify
for tax-free pass through of income under federal tax laws or to maintain their
exemption from certain federal securities laws.
Real Estate Securities. Just as real estate values go up and down, companies
involved in the industry, and in which a fund invests, also fluctuate. Such a
fund is subject to risks associated with direct ownership of real estate.
Additional risks include declines in the value of real estate, changes in
general and local economic conditions, increases in property taxes and changes
in tax laws and interest rates. The value of securities of companies that
service the real estate industry may also be affected by such risks.
Risks associated with the Life Solutions Funds:
Investments in the Underlying Funds. The investments of each Life Solutions Fund
are concentrated in the Underlying Funds, so each Life Solutions Fund's
investment performance is directly related to the investment performance of the
Underlying Funds that it holds. The ability of each Life Solutions Fund to meet
its investment objective is directly related to the ability of the Underlying
Funds to meet their objectives and to the allocation among the Underlying Funds
by the Advisor. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of any
Life Solutions Fund or Underlying Fund will be achieved. For information about
the investment objectives, techniques and risks involved in of each of the
Underlying Funds, please refer to "Description of the Underlying Funds" below,
and the Appendix to this Prospectus and the SAI.
Affiliated Persons: SSgA and the officers and trustees of the Life Solutions
Funds also serve as investment advisor, officers and trustees, respectively, of
the Underlying Funds. Therefore, conflicts may arise as these persons fulfill
their fiduciary responsibilities to the Life Solutions Funds and the Underlying
Funds. The Trustees believe they have structured the Life Solutions Funds to
avoid these concerns. If a situation arises that may result in a conflict, the
Trustees and officers of the Life Solutions Funds will carefully analyze the
situation and take all necessary steps to minimize or eliminate the potential
conflicts.
Investment Practices of Underlying Funds. In addition to their principal
investments, certain Underlying Funds may invest a portion of their assets in
foreign securities; enter into forward currency transactions; lend their
portfolio securities, enter into stock index, interest rate and currency futures
contracts, and options on such contracts; engage in options transactions;
purchase zero coupon bonds and payment-in-kind bonds; purchase restricted and
illiquid securities; enter into forward roll transactions; purchase securities
on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis; enter into repurchase or reverse
repurchase agreements; borrow money; and engage in various other investment
practices. All Life Solutions Funds may invest in Underlying Funds that in turn
invest in securities of international or emerging markets and thus are subject
to additional risks of these investments, including changes in foreign currency
exchange rates and political risk.
-10-
<PAGE>
Information regarding Year 2000 applicable to the SSgA Funds:
The SSgA Funds' operations depend on the smooth functioning of its service
providers' computer systems. The Funds and its shareholders could be adversely
affected if those computer systems do not properly process and calculate
date-related information on or after January 1, 2000. If such an event occurred,
the value of the issuer's securities could be reduced.
Many computer software systems in use today cannot distinguish between the year
2000 and the year 1900. Although year 2000 related computer problems could have
a negative effect on the SSgA Funds and its shareholders, the service providers
have advised the Funds that they are working to avoid such problems and expect
all systems to be adapted in time for the event. Because it is the obligation of
those service providers to ensure the proper functioning of their computer
systems, the Funds do not expect to incur any material expense in connection
with year 2000 preparations.
A fund that invests significantly in non-US issuers may be exposed to a higher
degree of risk from year 2000 issues than other funds. It is generally believed
that non-US governments and issuers are less prepared for year 2000 related
contingencies than the US government and US-based issuers, which could result in
a more significant diminution in value of non-US issuer's securities on or after
January 1, 2000. This risk applies particularly to the Emerging Markets, Active
International and International Growth Opportunities Funds.
Descriptions of Risks:
Equity Securities. The value of equity securities will rise and fall in response
to the activities of the company that issued the stock, general market
conditions, and/or economic conditions.
Securities of Small Capitalization Companies. Investments in smaller companies
may involve greater risks because these companies often have narrower markets
and more limited managerial and financial resources than larger, more
established companies. As a result their performance can be more volatile which
could increase the volatility of the fund's portfolio.
Securities of Large Capitalization Companies. A fund's emphasis on large-cap
stocks makes it susceptible to the business risks of larger companies, which
usually cannot change as quickly as smaller companies in response to competitive
challenges. Larger companies also tend not to be able to maintain the high
growth rates of well-managed smaller companies, especially during strong
economic periods.
Fixed Income Securities. Prices of fixed-income securities rise and fall in
response to interest rate changes. Generally, when interest rates rise, prices
of fixed-income securities fall. The longer the duration of the security, the
more sensitive the securities is to this risk. There is also a risk that one or
more of the securities will be downgraded in credit rating or go into default.
Lower-rated bonds generally have higher credit risks.
Non-Investment Grade Fixed-Income Securities. Although lower-rated debt
securities generally offer a higher yield than higher rated debt securities,
they involve higher risks. They are especially subject to:
o Adverse changes in general economic conditions and in the industries in
which their issuers are engaged;
o Changes in the financial condition of their issuers; and
o Price fluctuations in response to changes in interest rates.
As a result, issuers of lower rated debt securities are more likely than other
issuers to miss principal and interest payments or to default.
Asset-Backed Securities. The value of asset-backed securities is affected by
changes in the market's perception of the asset backing the security, changes in
the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the instrument pool, the
originator of the instruments or the financial institution providing any credit
enhancement, and the expenditure of any portion of any credit enhancement. The
risks of investing in asset-backed securities are ultimately dependent upon
payment of the underlying instruments by the obligors, and the fund would
generally have no recourse against the obligee of the instruments in the event
of default by an obligor. The underlying instruments are subject to prepayments.
International Securities. A fund's return and net asset value may be
significantly affected by political or economic conditions and regulatory
requirements in a particular country. Foreign markets, economies and political
systems may be less stable than US markets, and changes in exchange rates of
foreign currencies can affect the value of a fund's foreign assets. Foreign laws
and accounting standards typically are not as strict as they are in the US and
there may be less public information available about foreign companies.
-11-
<PAGE>
Non-US Debt Securities. A fund's foreign debt securities are typically
obligations of sovereign governments. These securities are particularly subject
to a risk of default from political instability and fluctuations in exchange
rates. Much emerging market debt is considered non-investment grade.
Emerging Market Countries. Investments in emerging or developing markets involve
exposure to economic structures that are generally less diverse and mature, and
to political systems which have less stability than those of more developed
countries. Emerging market securities are subject to currency transfer
restrictions and may experience delays and disruptions in securities settlement
procedures.
Instruments of US and Foreign Banks and Branches and Foreign Corporations,
Including Yankee Bonds. Non-US corporations and banks issuing dollar-denominated
instruments in the US are not necessarily subject to the same regulatory
requirements that apply to US corporations and banks, such as accounting,
auditing and recordkeeping standards, the public availability of information
and, for banks, reserve requirements, loan limitations and examinations. This
increases the possibility that a non-US corporation or bank may become insolvent
or otherwise unable to fulfill its obligations on these instruments.
Foreign Currency. A fund may be affected either favorably or unfavorably by
fluctuations in the relative rates of exchange between the currencies of
different nations, exchange control regulations and indigenous economic and
political developments. A fund attempts to buy and sell foreign currencies on
favorable terms. Price spread on currency exchange (to cover service charges)
may be incurred, particularly when a fund changes investments from one country
to another or when proceeds from the sale of shares in US dollars are used for
the purchase of securities in foreign countries. Also, some countries may adopt
policies which would prevent a fund from repatriating invested capital and
dividends, withhold portions of interest and dividends at the source, or impose
other taxes, with respect to a fund's investments in securities of issuers of
that country.
Analytical Models. The success of a fund's principal investment strategy depends
on the Advisor's skill in designing and using its analytical model as a tool for
selecting undervalued stocks.
Derivatives. There are certain investment risks in using derivatives, such as
futures contracts, options on futures, interest rate swaps and structured notes,
as a hedging technique. If a fund incorrectly forecasts interest rates in using
derivatives, a fund could lose money. Price movements of a futures contract,
option or structured notes may not be identical to price movements of portfolio
securities or a securities index, resulting in the risk that, when a fund buys a
futures contract or option as a hedge, the hedge may not be completely
effective.
Mortgage-Backed Security Rolls. There are two primary risks associated with the
roll market for mortgage-backed securities. First, the value and safety of the
roll depends entirely upon the counterparty's ability to redeliver the security
at the termination of the roll. Therefore, the counterparty to a roll must meet
the same credit criteria as any existing repurchase counterparty. Second, the
security which is redelivered at the end of the roll period must be
substantially the same as the initial security, i.e., it must have the same
coupon, be issued by the same agency and be of the same type, have the same
original stated term to maturity, be priced to result in similar market yields
and must be "good delivery." Within these parameters, however, the actual pools
that are redelivered could be less desirable than those originally rolled,
especially with respect to prepayment characteristics.
PERFORMANCE
The following bar charts illustrate the risks of investing in the each fund by
showing changes in a fund's performance from year to year over the life of the
fund. The accompanying tables further illustrate the risks of investing in a
fund by showing how the fund's average annual returns for 1, 5 and 10 years (or,
if less, since a fund's inception) compare to the returns of a broad-based
securities market index.
How a fund has performed in the past is not necessarily an indication of how it
will perform in the future.
-12-
<PAGE>
[bar chart]
Annual Total Returns - Money Market
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
8.48% 7.08% 4.68% 3.24% 3.35% 5.52% 5.36% 5.28% 5.41% 2.44%
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 *1999
</TABLE>
Highest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
Lowest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
- -----------------------------------------------------------
Yield Plus Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns - Yield Plus
[bar chart]
1993 -- 3.44%
1994 -- 4.10%
1995 -- 6.56%
1996 -- 5.48%
1997 -- 5.54%
1998 -- 4.83%
Best Quarter - March 31, 1995: 1.78%
Worst Quarter - July 31, 1993: 0.45%
Average annual total returns
For the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year 5 Years Inception
------ ------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Yield Plus ............................. 4.83% 5.30% 4.96%
30-Day Yields
for the period ended December 31, 1998
Current
-------
<S> <C>
Yield Plus ............................. 5.28%
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Highest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
Lowest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
Intermediate Bond Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns - Intermediate Bond
[bar chart]
1994 -- -4.43%
1995 -- 16.66%
1996 -- 3.69%
1997 -- 7.44%
1998 -- 7.93%
Best Quarter - June 30, 1995: 5.57%
Worst Quarter - April 30, 1994: (5.13%)
Average annual total returns
For the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year 5 Years Inception
------ ------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Intermediate Bond Fund ........... 7.93% 6.04% 5.52%
30-Day Yields
for the period ended December 31, 1998
<CAPTION>
Current
-------
<S> <C>
Intermediate Bond Fund ........... 4.74%
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Highest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
Lowest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
-13-
<PAGE>
Bond Market Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns - Bond Market
[bar chart]
1997 -- 8.93%
1998 -- 8.36%
Best Quarter - November 30, 1996: 5.53%
Worst Quarter - May 31, 1996: (1.76%)
Average annual total returns
For the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year Inception
------ ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Bond Market ......................... 8.36% 6.73%
30-Day Yields
for the period ended December 31, 1998
<CAPTION>
Current
-------
<S> <C>
Bond Market ......................... 5.58%
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Highest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
Lowest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
High Yield Bond Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns
For the periods ended December 31, 1998
This fund commenced operation in May 1998.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year Inception
------ ---------
<S> <C> <C>
High Yield Bond ..................... ---- 6.19%
30-Day Yields
for the period ended December 31, 1998
<CAPTION>
Current
-------
<S> <C>
High Yield Bond ..................... 7.75%
</TABLE>
Best Quarter - November 30, 1998: 6.36%
Worst Quarter - August 31, 1998: (1.19%)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Highest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
Lowest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
Growth and Income Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns - Growth & Income
[bar chart]
1994 -- -0.26%
1995 -- 28.62%
1996 -- 21.43%
1997 -- 37.64%
1998 -- 34.74%
Best Quarter - November 30, 1998: 24.97%
Worst Quarter - August 31, 1998: (11.03%)
Average annual total returns
For the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year 5 Years Inception
------ ------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Growth & Income ................... 34.74% 23.64% 22.30%
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Highest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
Lowest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
S&P 500 Index Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns - S&P 500 Index
[bar chart]
1994 -- 1.30%
1995 -- 37.02%
1996 -- 22.65%
1997 -- 33.10%
1998 -- 28.35%
Best Quarter - November 30, 1998: 21.96%
Worst Quarter - August 31, 1998: (11.93%)
Average annual total returns
For the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year 5 Years Inception
------ ------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
S&P 500 Index Fund ............... 28.35% 23.80% 21.32%
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Highest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
Lowest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
Matrix Equity Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns - Matrix Equity
[bar chart]
1993 -- 16.30%
1994 -- -0.40%
1995 -- 28.17%
1996 -- 23.68%
1997 -- 34.23%
1998 -- 21.71%
Best Quarter - December 31, 1998: 22.35%
Worst Quarter - August 31, 1998: (14.16%)
Average annual total returns
For the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year 5 Years Inception
------ ------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Matrix Equity Fund............... 21.71% 20.87% 19.15%
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-14-
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Highest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
Lowest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
Small Cap Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns - Small Cap
[bar chart]
1993 -- 12.96%
1994 -- -0.95%
1995 -- 41.83%
1996 -- 28.79%
1997 -- 23.60%
1998 -- -7.55%
Best Quarter - July 31, 1997: 26.80%
Worst Quarter - September 30, 1998: (27.21%)
Average annual total returns
For the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year 5 Years Inception
------ ------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Small Cap Fund................. (7.55%) 15.63% 16.29%
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Highest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
Lowest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
Special Equity Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This fund commenced operation in May 1998.
Best Quarter - December 31, 1998: 21.70%
Worst Quarter - August 31, 1998: (24.61%)
Average annual total returns
For the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year Inception
------ ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Special Equity ........................ ---- (8.48%)
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Highest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
Lowest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Tuckerman Active REIT Fund
- ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
[INSERT TABLE -ITEM 2(c)(iii).]
[INSERT BAR CHART--ITEM 2(c)(2)(ii).]
- ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
Highest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
Lowest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
</TABLE>
-15-
<PAGE>
Aggressive Equity Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fund Commenced on 12/30/98
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Highest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
Lowest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
Emerging Markets Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns - Emerging Markets
[bar chart]
1995 -- -7.89%
1996 -- 14.88%
1997 -- -8.81%
1998 -- -15.94%
Best Quarter - September 30, 1994: 29.65%
Worst Quarter - December 31, 1997: (21.41%)
Average annual total returns
For the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year Inception
------ ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Emerging Markets ................ (15.94%) (2.61%)
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Highest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
Lowest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
Active International Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns - Active International
[bar chart]
1996 -- 3.92%
1997 -- -10.10%
1998 -- 13.54%
Best Quarter - March 31, 1998: 17.88%
Worst Quarter - September 30, 1998: (15.97%)
Average annual total returns
For the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year Inception
------ ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Active International ............... 13.54% 4.75%
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Highest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
Lowest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
International Growth Opportunities Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This fund commenced operation in May 1998.
Best Quarter - December 31, 1998: 20.31%
Worst Quarter - September 30, 1998: (17.58%)
Average annual total returns
For the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year Inception
------ ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Int'l Growth Opportunities ---- (0.14%)
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Highest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
Lowest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
-16-
<PAGE>
Life Solutions Income and Growth Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns - Life Solutions: Income & Growth
[bar chart]
1998 -- 11.02%
Best Quarter - December 31, 1998: 7.85%
Worst Quarter - August 31, 1998: (4.60%)
Average annual total returns
For the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year Inception
------ ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Life Solutions Income & Growth 11.02% 10.70%
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Highest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
Lowest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
Life Solutions Balanced Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns - Life Solutions: Balanced
[bar chart]
1998 -- 12.30%
Best Quarter - December 31, 1998: 12.05%
Worst Quarter - August 31, 1998: (8.55%)
Average annual total returns
For the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year Inception
------ ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Life Solutions Balanced .............. 12.30% 11.27%
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Highest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
Lowest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
Life Solutions Growth Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns - Life Solutions: Growth
[bar chart]
1998 -- 13.76%
Best Quarter - December 31, 1998: 16.41%
Worst Quarter - August 31, 1998: (12.15%)
Average annual total returns*
for the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year Inception
------ ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Life Solutions Growth ............... 13.76% 12.06%
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Highest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
Lowest return: ____% (quarter ended ____)
-17-
<PAGE>
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUNDS
These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the funds.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) None
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested
Dividends or Other Distributions None
Redemption Fee None
Exchange Fee None
Maximum Account Fee None
</TABLE>
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets)
(% of Average Daily Net Assets)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fund Advisory Fee Distribution Total Other Expenses Total Annual Waivers and
and Service Fund Operating Reimbursements
(12b-1) Fees(1) Expenses
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Money Market .25% .09% .07% .41%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yield Plus .25% .08% .08% .41%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate(2) .80% .09% .24% 1.13%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bond Market(3) .30% .05% .17% .52%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield Bond(4) .30% .06% .49% .85% (.10%)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- -------------------------
(1) The ratio includes a certain percentage for each of
12b-1 Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Fees, respectively, as follows:
Money Market--.05/.04; Yield Plus, S&P 500--.04/.04; Intermediate--.03/.06; Bond
Market--.03/.02; High Yield Bond, Active REIT--.03/.03; Growth and
Income--.05/.07; Matrix Equity--.04/.09; Small Cap--.07/.09; Special Equity,
International Growth Opportunities--.02/.03; Aggressive Equity, Active
International--.04/.03; Emerging Markets--.09/.03; Life Solutions
Funds--.02/.13.
(2) The Advisor has agreed to reimburse the Intermediate Fund for all expenses
in excess of .60% of average daily net assets on an annual basis. The annual
advisory fee after the reimbursement is .27%. The total operating expense of the
Fund after the reimbursement is .60%. The reimbursement will continue until the
Board of Trustees agrees to its modification or elimination but is expected to
remain in effect through the current fiscal year.
(3) The Advisor has agreed to reimburse the Bond Market Fund for all expenses in
excess of .50% of average daily net assets on an annual basis. The annual
advisory fee after the reimbursement is .28%. The total operating expense of the
Fund after the reimbursement is .50%. The reimbursement is expected to remain in
effect through the current fiscal year.
(4) The Advisor has agreed to reimburse the High Yield Bond Fund for all
expenses in excess of .75% of average daily net assets on an annual basis. The
annual advisory fee after the reimbursement is .20%. The total operating expense
of the Fund after the reimbursement is .75%. The reimbursement is expected to
remain in effect through the current fiscal year.
-18-
<PAGE>
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Continued)
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets)
(% of Average Daily Net Assets)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fund Advisory Fee Distribution Total Other Expenses Total Annual Waivers and
and Service Fund Operating Reimbursements
(12b-1) Fees(1) Expenses
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Growth and Income(2) .85% .12% .17% 1.14%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index(3) .10% .08% .09% .27%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matrix Equity(4) .75% .13% .09% .98%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Cap .75% .16% .13% 1.04%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special Equity(5) .75% .05% .75% 1.55%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Active REIT(6) .65% .06% .67% 1.38%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Equity(7) .75% .07% .46% 1.28%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets(8) .75% .12% .51% 1.38%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Active International(9) .75% .07% .47% 1.29%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- -------------------------
(1) The ratio includes a certain percentage for each of 12b-1 Distribution and
Shareholder Servicing Fees, respectively, as follows: Money Market--.05/.04;
Yield Plus, S&P 500--.04/.04; Intermediate--.03/.06; Bond Market--.03/.02; High
Yield Bond, Active REIT--.03/.03; Growth and Income--.05/.07; Matrix
Equity--.04/.09; Small Cap--.07/.09; Special Equity, International Growth
Opportunities--.02/.03; Aggressive Equity, Active International--.04/.03;
Emerging Markets--.09/.03; Life Solutions Funds--.02/.13.
(2) The Advisor has agreed to reimburse the Growth and Income Fund for all
expenses in excess of 1.10% of average daily net assets on an annual basis. The
annual advisory fee after the reimbursement is .81%. The total operating expense
of the Fund after the reimbursement is 1.10%. The reimbursement will continue
until the Board of Trustees agrees to its modification or elimination but is
expected to remain in effect through the current fiscal year.
(3) The Advisor has agreed to waive up to the full amount of its advisory fee of
.10% of average daily net assets of the S&P 500 Index Fund to the extent that
total expenses exceed .18% of average daily net assets on an annul basis. The
total operating expense after the waiver is .18%. The annual advisory fee after
the waiver is .01%. The fee waiver is expected to remain in effect through the
current fiscal year.
(4) The Advisor has agreed to waive .125% of its advisory fee of .75% of
average daily net assets of the Matrix Equity Fund. The total operating expense
after the waiver is .855%. The annual advisory fee after the waiver is .625%.
The fee waiver is expected to remain in effect through the current fiscal year.
(5) The Advisor has agreed to reimburse the Special Equity Fund for all expenses
in excess of 1.10% of average daily net assets on an annual basis. The annual
advisory fee after the reimbursement is .30%. The total operating expense of the
Fund after the reimbursement is 1.10%. The reimbursement is expected to remain
in effect through the current fiscal year.
(6) The Advisor has agreed to waive up to the full amount of its advisory fee of
.65% of average daily net assets of the Tuckerman Active REIT Fund to the extent
that total expenses exceed 1.00% of average daily net assets on an annul basis.
The total operating expense after the waiver is 1.00%. The annual advisory fee
after the waiver is .27%. The fee waiver is expected to remain in effect through
the current fiscal year.
(7) The Advisor has agreed to reimburse the Aggressive Equity Fund for all
expenses in excess of 1.10% of average daily net assets on an annual basis. The
annual advisory fee after the reimbursement is .57%. The total operating expense
of the Fund after the reimbursement is 1.10%. The reimbursement is expected to
remain in effect through the current fiscal year.
(8) The Advisor has agreed to reimburse the Emerging Markets Equity Fund for all
expenses in excess of 1.25% of average daily net assets on an annual basis. The
annual advisory fee after the reimbursement is .62%. The total operating expense
of the Fund after the reimbursement is 1.25%. The reimbursement is expected to
remain in effect through the current fiscal year.
(9) The Advisor has agreed to waive up to the full amount of its advisory fee of
.75% of average daily net assets of the Active International Fund to the extent
that total expenses exceed 1.00% of average daily net assets on an annul basis.
The total operating expense after the waiver is 1.00%. The annual advisory fee
after the waiver is .46%. The fee waiver is expected to remain in effect through
the current fiscal year.
-19-
<PAGE>
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Continued)
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets)
(% of Average Daily Net Assets)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fund Advisory Fee Distribution Total Other Expenses Total Annual Waivers and
and Service Fund Operating Reimbursements
(12b-1) Fees(1) Expenses
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
International Growth
Opportunities(2) .75% .05% .86% 1.66%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Life Solutions:(3)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income and Growth .00% .15% .57% .72%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balanced .00% .15% .21% .36%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth .00% .15% .26% .41%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- ------------------------------
(1) The ratio includes a certain percentage for each of 12b-1 Distribution and
Shareholder Servicing Fees, respectively, as follows: Money Market--.05/.04;
Yield Plus, S&P 500--.04/.04; Intermediate--.03/.06; Bond Market--.03/.02; High
Yield Bond, Active REIT--.03/.03; Growth and Income--.05/.07; Matrix
Equity--.04/.09; Small Cap--.07/.09; Special Equity, International Growth
Opportunities--.02/.03; Aggressive Equity, Active International--.04/.03;
Emerging Markets--.09/.03; Life Solutions Funds--.02/.13.
(2) The Advisor has agreed to reimburse the International Growth Opportunities
Fund for all expenses in excess of 1.10% of average daily net assets on an
annual basis. The annual advisory fee after the reimbursement is .19%. The total
operating expense of the Fund after the reimbursement is 1.10%. The
reimbursement is expected to remain in effect through the current fiscal year.
(3) The Advisor has agreed to reimburse the Life Solutions Funds' expenses
(except for 12b-1 expenses) at .30%. The total other expenses and total annual
fund operating expenses of the Life Solutions Income and Growth, Balanced and
Growth Funds after the reimbursement are .30%, .21% and .26%; and .45%, .36% and
.41%, respectively. The reimbursement is expected to remain in effect through
the current fiscal year.
-20-
<PAGE>
While the Life Solutions Funds are expected to operate at a .30% or lower
expense level prior to payment of 12b-1 fees, shareholders in a Life Solutions
Fund will bear indirectly the proportionate expenses of the Underlying Funds in
which the Life Solutions Fund invests. Each Life Solutions Fund intends to
invest in some, but not all, of the Underlying Funds. Based on current
expectations and the weighted exposure to the Underlying Funds, the following is
the indirect expense ratio (before and after fee waivers and or expense
reimbursements) of each Life Solutions Fund:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Life Solutions Fund Average Indirect Expense Ratios Before and After
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (%)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before After
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Income and Growth Fund 0.73 0.57
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balanced Fund 0.82 0.64
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth Fund 0.87 0.68
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Example
These examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in a fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in a fund for the time periods
indicated, regardless of whether you redeem all of your shares at the end of
those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that a fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs
would be:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Fund 1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Money Market $ $ $ $
= = = =
Yield Plus $ $ $ $
= = = =
Intermediate $ $ $ $
= = = =
Bond Market $ $ $ $
= = = =
High Yield Bond $ $ $ $
= = = =
Growth and Income $ $ $ $
= = = =
S&P 500 Index $ $ $ $
= = = =
Matrix Equity $ $ $ $
= = = =
Small Cap $ $ $ $
= = = =
Special Equity $ $ $ $
= = = =
Active REIT $ $ $ $
= = = =
Aggressive Equity $ $ $ $
= = = =
Emerging Markets $ $ $ $
= = = =
Active International $ $ $ $
= = = =
International Growth $ $ $ $
= = = =
Opportunities
Life Solutions:
Income and Growth $ $ $ $
= = = =
Balanced $ $ $ $
= = = =
Growth $ $ $ $
= = = =
</TABLE>
-21-
<PAGE>
Investors purchasing fund shares through a financial intermediary, such as a
bank or an investment advisor, may also be required to pay additional fees for
services provided by the intermediary. Such investors should contact the
intermediary for information concerning what additional fees, if any, will be
charged.
Long-term shareholders of the funds may pay more in Rule 12b-1 fees than the
economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charge permitted by the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (not applicable to the Money
Market Fund).
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Investment Advisor. State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street or
Advisor), One International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as the
investment advisor for the SSgA Funds and directs the investments of each fund
in accordance with their respective investment objectives, policies and
restrictions.
State Street is one of the largest providers of securities processing and record
keeping services for US mutual funds and pension funds. State Street Global
Advisors ("SSgA") is the investment management business of State Street, a
200-year old pioneer and leader in the world of financial services. State Street
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank
holding company. State Street, with over $___ billion under management as of
_________________, 1999, provides complete global investment management services
from offices in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Australia and the
Middle East. For its services as the Advisor, each fund pays State Street a fee,
calculated daily and paid monthly, that on an annual basis is equal to a certain
percentage of its average daily net assets (see the table below).
However, the Advisor has voluntarily agreed to waive or reimburse its fees for
certain funds.
-22-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Advisory Fees (% of Average Daily Net Assets) for the
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 1999:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Advisory Fee After Waivers Advisory Fee Before Waivers
or Reimbursements (%) or Reimbursements (%)
Underlying Fund
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
S&P 500 Index 0.01 0.10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matrix Equity 0.625 0.75
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Cap 0.75 0.75
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special Equity 0.30 0.75
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Active REIT 0.27 0.65
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth and Income 0.81 0.85
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Active International 0.46 0.75
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets 0.62 0.75
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Growth Opportunities 0.19 0.75
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bond Market 0.28 0.30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate 0.27 0.80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yield Plus 0.25 0.25
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield Bond 0.00 0.30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Money Market 0.25 0.25
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Gov't Money Market 0.25 0.25
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Life Solutions Balanced 0.00 0.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Life Solutions Growth 0.00 0.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Life Solutions Income and Growth (0.27) 0.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The Life Solutions Funds will not be charged a fee by the Advisor. However, each
Life Solutions Fund, as a shareholder in the Underlying Funds, will bear its
proportionate share of any investment advisory fees and other expenses paid by
the Underlying Funds.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
Bond Market and Intermediate Funds. Mr. John P. Kirby, Principal, is the
portfolio manager primarily responsible for investment decisions regarding the
SSgA Intermediate and Bond Market Funds. Prior to joining State Street Bank in
1995, Mr. Kirby was an account manager with Lowell, Blake & Associates. Prior to
that, Mr. Kirby was a portfolio manager at One Federal Asset Management, a
Shawmut Bank subsidiary, and at Cambridge Port Savings as an asset/liability
risk specialist. He has a BA from Boston College.
There are six other portfolio managers working with Mr. Kirby.
High Yield Bond Fund. Mr. Bruce Walbridge, Principal, has been with State Street
since March 1987. Before joining the Fixed Income group in July 1993 as a credit
analyst, Mr. Walbridge was an assistant portfolio manager in the International
Equity group. Prior to the launch of the SSgA High Yield Bond Fund, he managed
several domestic bond portfolios including the $4 billion Flagship
Government/Corporate Bond Fund. Utilizing his credit analysis background, Mr.
Walbridge's focus over the last four and a half years has been on corporate bond
analysis and trading. There are three other portfolio managers who assist in
managing the fund.
Yield Plus Fund. Mr. John Reohr, Principal, is the portfolio manager primarily
responsible for investment decisions regarding the fund. Mr. Reohr joined State
Street in April 1993 with responsibilities in cash and enhanced cash portfolio
management. Mr. Reohr began managing the SSgA Yield Plus Fund in January 1998.
Mr. Reohr began his fixed income career in 1983 working for Lehman Brothers'
Treasury Trading Desk. Until 1989, Mr. Reohr managed short and intermediate
fixed income portfolios for Continental Bank. Since then, Mr. Reohr has also
managed government, mortgage, money market and Federal funds arbitrage
portfolios for the
-23-
<PAGE>
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston. He earned his BA in Political Science at
Dickinson College and his MBA from the University of Chicago. There are 10 other
portfolio managers working with Mr. Reohr.
Matrix Equity Fund. Mr. Theodore G. Gekas is the lead portfolio manager
primarily responsible for investment decisions regarding the SSgA Matrix Equity
Fund. Mr. Gekas, a member of the US Active Equities Group, is a Principal of
SSgA and has been with the firm since 1995. At SSgA, he has managed the Global
Enhanced portfolios and led the US Structured Products Group. Prior to joining
SSgA, Mr. Gekas developed asset allocation and forecasting models for the global
equity and fixed income markets with Citibank. There are seven other portfolio
managers assisting with the management of this fund.
S&P 500 Index Fund. Mr. James B. May, Principal, has been with State Street
since 1989. Before joining the Global Structured Products Group as a portfolio
manager in January 1994, Mr. May served as a Senior Investment Support Analyst
for the US Structured Products Group. Mr. May has been the lead portfolio
manager for this fund since May 1995. Mr. May has been a portfolio manager in
the US Structured Products Group of State Street since January 1994. He holds a
BS in Finance from Bentley College and his MBA from Boston College. There are
five other members of the team who assist Mr. May with the management of the
fund.
Special Equity Fund. Mr. Guy R. Scott, CFA, is the lead portfolio manager
primarily responsible for investment decisions regarding the SSgA Special Equity
Fund. Mr. Scott has been with SSgA since 1997. Prior to joining the firm, Mr.
Scott was a senior vice president and portfolio manager at The Boston Company
for seven years. There are four other portfolio managers assisting with the
management of this fund.
Small Cap Fund. Ms. Jennifer Bardsley, Principal, is the portfolio manager
primarily responsible for investment decisions regarding the Small Cap Fund. Ms.
Bardsley joined State Street in March 1993. Her responsibilities include
research, product development, and portfolio management for the US Active
Strategy. She holds BA degrees in Economics and Russian from Middlebury College,
and an MS degree in Computer Science from Boston College. There are five other
portfolio managers who assist in managing the fund.
Active REIT Fund. Mr. David B. Smith, CFA, Principal, joined State Street Global
Advisors in 1990. As a senior equity analyst and portfolio manager, he
specialized in Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). Prior to his current
responsibilities, David covered REITs and the financial services market segment,
which includes banks, thrifts, insurance companies, credit card businesses, and
asset management firms. There are two other managers who assist with the
management of this fund.
Aggressive Equity Fund. Mr. Richard B. Weed, CFA, Principal, is the portfolio
manager primarily responsible for investment decisions regarding the fund. Mr.
Weed joined SSgA in November 1995. His responsibilities include research,
product development, and portfolio management for the US Active strategy. Mr.
Weed joined State Street in March 1994. He holds an MS in Finance and Accounting
from the MIT Sloan School of Management, has an MS in Chemical Engineering from
Northeastern University, and a BS in Chemical Engineering from Worcester
Polytechnic Institute. Mr. Weed is a member of the Boston Security Analysts
Society and AIMR. There are five other portfolio managers who assist in managing
the fund.
Growth and Income Fund. Mr. L. Emerson Tuttle, CFA, Principal, is the portfolio
manager primarily responsible for investment decisions regarding the fund and
provides investment management services for employee benefit plans and
endowments. Mr. Tuttle joined State Street in 1981. From 1987 to 1989, Mr.
Tuttle was portfolio manager for Private Client Services at State Street Bank in
Zurich, Switzerland. Mr. Tuttle is a 1973 magna cum laude graduate of Yale
College, and earned a JD degree magna cum laude from Suffolk Law School. He is a
member of the Massachusetts bar and a Chartered Financial Analyst. Mr. Tuttle is
also a member of the Boston Security Analysts Society and has 18 years of
investment experience. There are four other portfolio managers who work with Mr.
Tuttle in managing the fund.
International Growth Opportunities Fund. Mr. Jeff Davis, CFA, is the lead
portfolio manager primarily responsible for investment decisions regarding the
SSgA International Growth Opportunities Fund. Mr. Davis, a Principal, Chief
Investment Strategist and Senior Portfolio Manager, has been with SSgA since
1992. Mr. Davis left SSgA briefly to serve as Managing Director of Schooner
Asset Management, a Latin American and Eastern European private equity firm, and
returned in 1997 to assume his current role. There are four other portfolio
managers assisting with the management of this fund.
Emerging Markets Fund. Mr. Brad Aham, CFA, Principal, is the portfolio manager
primarily responsible for investment decisions regarding the fund. He joined the
firm in 1993. Mr. Aham has worked with the Active Emerging Markets product since
its inception, and he manages several institutional funds. In addition to
managing portfolios, he performs quantitative and qualitative research on SSgA.
There are three other portfolio managers who assist in managing the fund.
Active International Fund. Mr. Robert Rubano, Principal, has been the lead
portfolio manager for this fund since its inception in March 1995. Mr. Rubano
has been with State Street since 1987 as a portfolio manager of active
international funds. Mr. Rubano has been managing active international
strategies since 1990. He is a graduate of Boston University's MBA program with
concentration in
-24-
<PAGE>
Finance and also holds a BA in Government and Mathematics from Bowdoin College.
There are seven other portfolio managers who work with Mr. Rubano in managing
the fund.
SSgA Life Solutions Growth, Income and Growth, and Balanced Funds. Mr. Heydon
Traub, CFA, Principal, is the lead portfolio manager primarily responsible for
investment decisions regarding the SSgA Life Solutions Funds. He has been with
SSgA since 1987. Mr. Traub is the firmwide head of Global Asset Allocation. He
serves as Vice Chairman of the SSgA Investment Committee and is a member of the
State Street Bank Global Management Forum. He is one of the developers of the
firm's country, stock and currency selection processes and continues to lead the
research effort to enhance the asset allocation Strategies.. Mr. Traub holds a
BA in Economics from Brandeis University and an MBA in Finance and Accounting
from the University of Chicago. There are six other portfolio managers assisting
with the management of these funds.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS' OBJECTIVES,
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
The investment policies described below reflect the fund's current practices. In
addition to the principal risks explained above, other risks are explained in
some of the descriptions of the investment policies below:
US Government Securities (Principal Policy--Money Market, Yield Plus,
Intermediate, Bond Market, High Yield Bond. Not a Principal Policy--Growth and
Income, S&P 500 Index, Matrix Equity, Small Cap, Special Equity, Active REIT,
Aggressive Equity). US Government securities include US Treasury bills, notes,
and bonds and other obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest and
principal by the US Government and its agencies or instrumentalities.
Obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest and principal by the US
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities include securities that are
supported by the full faith and credit of the United States Treasury, securities
that are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the United States
Treasury, discretionary authority of the US Government agency or
instrumentality, and securities supported solely by the creditworthiness of the
issuer.
Repurchase Agreements (Principal Policy--Money Market, Yield Plus, Intermediate,
Bond Market, High Yield Bond. Not a Principal Policy--all other Funds). Each
fund may enter into repurchase agreements with banks and other financial
institutions, such as broker-dealers. In substance, a repurchase agreement is a
loan for which the fund receives securities as collateral. Under a repurchase
agreement, a fund purchases securities from a financial institution that agrees
to repurchase the securities at the fund's original purchase price plus interest
within a specified time (normally one business day). The funds will limit
repurchase transactions to those member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
broker-dealers whose creditworthiness Advisor considers satisfactory. Should the
counterparty to a transaction fail financially, the participating funds may
encounter delay and incur costs before being able to sell the securities.
Further, the amount realized upon the sale of the securities may be less than
that necessary to fully compensate the fund.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements (Principal Policy--Intermediate Fund. Not a
Principal Policy--all other Funds). The funds may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements under the circumstances described in "Investment Restrictions." In
substance, a reverse repurchase agreement is a borrowing for which the fund
provides securities as collateral. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, a fund
sells portfolio securities to a financial institution in return for cash in an
amount equal to a percentage of the portfolio securities' market value and
agrees to repurchase the securities at a future date at a prescribed repurchase
price equal to the amount of cash originally received plus interest on such
amount. A fund retains the right to receive interest and principal payments with
respect to the securities while they are in the possession of the financial
institutions. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk of default by the
counterparty, which may adversely affect a fund's ability to reacquire the
underlying securities. Reverse repurchase agreements may be used as a means of
borrowing temporarily for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to facilitate
redemptions and are not used to leverage a fund.
Section 4(2) Commercial Paper (Principal Policy--Money Market, Yield Plus,
Intermediate, High Yield Bond and Bond Market). The fund may also invest in
commercial paper issued in reliance on the so-called private placement exemption
from registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933
("Section 4(2) paper"). Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under
the Federal securities laws and generally is sold to institutional investors
that agree that they are purchasing the paper for investment and not with a view
to public distribution. Any resale by the purchaser must be in an exempt
transaction. Section 4(2) paper normally is resold to other institutional
investors like the fund through or with the assistance of the issuer or
investment dealers that make a market in Section 4(2) paper. Section 4(2) paper
will not be subject to the Investment Company's percentage limitations on
illiquid securities where the Board of Trustees of the Investment Company
(pursuant to guidelines adopted by the Board) determines that a liquid trading
market exists.
-25-
<PAGE>
Asset-Backed Securities (Principal Policy--Money Market, Yield Plus,
Intermediate, High Yield Bond and Bond Market). Asset-backed securities
represent undivided fractional interests in pools of instruments, such as
consumer loans, and are similar in structure to mortgage-related securities
described below. Payments of principal and interest are passed through to
holders of the securities and are typically supported by some form of credit
enhancement, such as a letter of credit, surety bond, limited guarantee by
another entity or by priority to certain of the borrower's other securities. The
degree of credit enhancement varies, generally applying only until exhausted and
covering only a fraction of the security's par value. If the credit enhancement
of an asset-backed security held by the fund has been exhausted, and if any
required payments of principal and interest are not made with respect to the
underlying loans, the fund may experience loss or delay in receiving payment and
a decrease in the value of the security.
Variable Amount Master Demand Notes (Principal Policy--Money Market; Not a
Principal Policy--Yield Plus, Intermediate, Bond Market, High Yield Bond, Growth
and Income, S&P 500 Index, Matrix Equity, Small Cap, Special Equity, Active
REIT, Aggressive Equity). Variable amount master demand notes are unsecured
obligations that are redeemable upon demand and are typically unrated. These
instruments are issued pursuant to written agreements between their issuers and
holders. The agreements permit the holders to increase (subject to an agreed
maximum) and the holders and issuers to decrease the principal amount of the
notes, and specify that the rate of interest payable on the principal fluctuates
according to an agreed formula.
Mortgage-Related Securities (Principal Policy--Yield Plus, Intermediate, Bond
Market, High Yield Bond; Not a Principal Policy-- Money Market). The funds may
invest in mortgage-related securities, including Government National Mortgage
Association ("GNMA") Certificates ("Ginnie Maes"), Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation ("FHLMC") Mortgage Participation Certificates ("Freddie Macs"),
Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), Guaranteed Mortgage Certificates
("Fannie Maes") and Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities. Mortgage certificates
are mortgage-backed securities representing undivided fractional interests in
pools of mortgage-backed loans. These loans are made by mortgage bankers,
commercial banks, savings and loan associations and other lenders. Ginnie Maes
are guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the US Government, but Freddie
Macs and Fannie Maes are not.
Stripped (Zero Coupon) Securities (Principal Policy-- Bond Market, High Yield
Bond; Not a Principal Policy--Money Market, Yield Plus, Intermediate). The fund
may invest in stripped securities, which are zero coupon bonds, notes and
debentures that (1) do not pay current interest and are issued at a substantial
discount from par value; (2) have been stripped of their unmatured interest
coupons and receipts; or (3) pay no interest until a stated date one or more
years into the future. Stripped securities may exhibit greater price volatility
than ordinary debt securities because of the manner in which their principal
securities issued by the US Treasury and recorded in the Federal Reserve
book-entry record-keeping system. Because stripped securities do not pay current
income, their prices can be very volatile when interest rates change. The fund
may invest no more than 25% of its assets in stripped securities that have been
stripped by their holder, typically a custodian bank or investment brokerage
firm. A number of securities firms and banks have stripped the interest coupons
and resold them in custodian receipt programs with different names such as
Treasury Income Growth Receipts ("TIGRS") and Certificates of Accrual on
Treasuries ("CATS"). Privately-issued stripped securities such as TIGRS and CATS
are not themselves guaranteed by the US Government, but the future payment of
principal or interest on US Treasury obligations which they represent is so
guaranteed.
Variable and Floating Rate Securities and Funding Agreements (Principal
Policy--Bond Market, High Yield Bond; Not a Principal Policy--Money Market Yield
Plus, Intermediate) . The funds may purchase variable rate securities which are
instruments issued or guaranteed by entities such as the: (1) US Government, or
an agency or instrumentality thereof, (2) corporations, (3) financial
institutions or (4) insurance companies that have a rate of interest subject to
adjustment at regular intervals but less frequently than annually. A variable
rate security provides for the automatic establishment of a new interest rate on
set dates. Variable rate obligations whose interest is readjusted no less
frequently than annually will be deemed to have a maturity equal to the period
remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate. The funds may also
purchase floating rate securities. A floating rate security provides for the
automatic adjustment of its interest rate whenever a specified interest rate
changes. Interest rates on these securities are ordinarily tied to, and are a
percentage of, a widely recognized interest rate, such as the yield on 90-day US
Treasury bills or the prime rate of a specified bank. These rates may change as
often as twice daily. Generally, changes in interest rates will have a smaller
effect on the market value of variable and floating rate securities than on the
market value of comparable fixed income obligations. Thus, investing in variable
and floating rate securities generally allows less opportunity for capital
appreciation and depreciation than investing in comparable fixed income
securities. The funds may also invest in Funding Agreements, which are privately
placed, unregistered obligations negotiated with a purchaser.
Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit (ECDs), Eurodollar Time Deposits (ETDs) and
Yankee Certificates of Deposit (YCDs) (Principal Policy--Money Market, Bond
Market, High Yield Bond, Yield Plus and Intermediate). ECDs are US dollar
denominated certificates of deposit issued by foreign branches of domestic
banks. ETDs are US dollar denominated deposits in foreign branches of US banks
and foreign banks. YCDs are US dollar denominated certificates of deposit issued
by US branches of foreign banks.
-26-
<PAGE>
Different risks than those associated with the obligations of domestic banks may
exist for ECDs, ETDs and YCDs because the banks issuing these instruments, or
their domestic or foreign branches, are not necessarily subject to the same
regulatory requirements that apply to domestic banks, such as loan limitations,
examinations and reserve, accounting, auditing, recordkeeping and public
reporting requirements.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures (Principal Policy--S&P 500 Index; Not a
Principal Policy--all other Funds; not applicable to Money Market). For hedging
purposes, including protecting the price or interest rate of a security that a
fund intends to buy, a fund may enter into futures contracts that relate to
securities in which it may directly invest and indices comprised of such
securities and may purchase and write call and put options on such contracts.
A financial futures contract is a contract to buy or sell a specified quantity
of financial instruments such as US Treasury bills, notes and bonds, commercial
paper and bank certificates of deposit or the cash value of a financial
instrument index at a specified future date at a price agreed upon when the
contract is made. Under such contracts no delivery of the actual securities
making up the index takes place. Rather, upon expiration of the contract,
settlement is made by exchanging cash in an amount equal to the difference
between the contract price and the closing price of the index at expiration, net
of variation margin previously paid.
Substantially all futures contracts are closed out before settlement date or
called for cash settlement. A futures contract is closed out by buying or
selling an identical offsetting futures contract. Upon entering into a futures
contract, a fund is required to deposit an initial margin with Custodian for the
benefit of the futures broker. The initial margin serves as a "good faith"
deposit that a fund will honor its futures commitments. Subsequent payments
(called "variation margin") to and from the broker are made on a daily basis as
the price of the underlying investment fluctuates.
Options on futures contracts give the purchaser the right to assume a position
at a specified price in a futures contract at any time before expiration of the
option contract.
When trading futures contracts, a fund will not commit more than 5% of the
market value of its total assets to initial margin deposits on futures and
premiums paid for options on futures.
Quality of Securities. (Principal Policy--Money Market, Yield Plus,
Intermediate, Bond Market; Not a Principal Policy--all other Funds). The Money
Market Fund will limit its portfolio investments to those United States
dollar-denominated instruments which at the time of acquisition the Advisor
determines present minimal credit risk and which qualify as "eligible"
securities under the Securities and Exchange Commission rules applicable to
money market mutual funds. In general, eligible securities include securities
that: (1) are rated in the highest category by least two Nationally Recognized
Statistical Rating Organizations ("NRSRO"); (2) by one NRSRO, if only one rating
service has rated the security; or (3) if unrated, are of comparable quality, as
determined by the Advisor in accordance with procedures established by the Board
of Trustees.
The Bond Market Fund limits its portfolio investments to those rated
investment-grade by an NRSRO or, if unrated, are determined by the Advisor to be
of comparable quality. Commercial paper must be rated in one of the two highest
categories by at least one NRSRO or, if unrated, are determined by the Advisor
to be of comparable quality. If a security is downgraded and is no longer
investment grade, the fund may continue to hold the security if the Advisor
determines that such action is in the best interest of the fund and if the fund
would not, as a result thereby, have more than 5% of its assets invested in
noninvestment-grade securities.
The Yield Plus and Intermediate Funds limit their portfolio investments to those
that at the time of acquisition: (1) are rated in one of the four highest
categories (or in the case of commercial paper, in the two highest categories)
by at least one NRSRO; or (2) if not rated, are of comparable quality, as
determined by the Advisor, in accordance with procedures established by the
Board of Trustees.
The Small Cap, S&P 500 Index, Special Equity, Aggressive Equity, Active REIT,
Growth and Income and Matrix Funds may invest temporarily for defensive purposes
in investment-grade securities. The Emerging Markets, Active International and
International Growth Opportunities may invest temporarily for defensive purposes
in non-investment grade securities (see Cash Reserves).
Investment-grade securities include securities rated Baa3 by Moody's or BBB- by
S&P (and securities of comparable quality), which securities have speculative
characteristics. Please see the funds' Statements of Additional Information for
descriptions of NRSROs and securities ratings of debt instruments and commercial
paper.
High Risk, High Yield Bonds (Principal Policy--High Yield Bond). The fund may
invest in debt securities rated less than BBB- by S&P or Baa by Moody's, or in
unrated securities judged by the Advisor to be of comparable quality. Lower
rated debt securities generally offer a higher yield than that available from
higher grade issues. However, lower rated debt securities involve higher risks
than investment-grade bonds, in that they are especially subject to adverse
changes in general economic conditions and, in the industries in which the
issuers are engaged, to changes in the financial condition of the issuers and to
price fluctuation in response to changes in interest rates. Debt rated BB, B,
CCC, CC and C by S&P, and debt rated Ba, B, Caa, Ca and C by Moody's, is
regarded as
-27-
<PAGE>
predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest
and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. For S&P, BB
indicates the lowest degree of speculation and D the highest. For Moody's, Ba
indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest. These lower rated
debt securities may include obligations that are in default or that face the
risk of default with respect to principal or interest. Such securities are
sometimes referred to as "junk bonds."
Interest Rate Swaps (Principal Policy--Bond Market, High Yield Bond, Yield Plus
and Intermediate). The funds may enter into interest rate swap transactions with
respect to any security it is entitled to hold. Interest rate swaps involve the
exchange by a fund with another party of their respective rights to receive
interest, e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments.
The funds expect to enter into these transactions primarily to preserve a return
or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio or to protect
against any increase in the price of securities it anticipates purchasing at a
later date. The funds intend to use these transactions as a hedge and not as a
speculative investment.
Mortgage-Backed Security Rolls (Principal Policy--Bond Market, High Yield Bond,
Yield Plus and Intermediate). The funds may enter into "forward roll"
transactions with respect to mortgage-backed securities issued by GNMA, FNMA or
FHLMC. In a forward roll transaction, a fund will sell a mortgage security to a
dealer or other permitted entity and simultaneously agree to repurchase a
similar security from the institution at a later date at an agreed upon price.
The mortgage securities that are repurchased will bear the same interest rate as
those sold, but generally will be collateralized by different pools of mortgages
with different prepayment histories than those sold. There are two primary risks
associated with the roll market for mortgage-backed securities. First, the value
and safety of the roll depends entirely upon the counterparty's ability to
redeliver the security at the termination of the roll. Therefore, the
counterparty to a roll must meet the same credit criteria as any existing
repurchase counterparty. Second, the security which is redelivered at the end of
the roll period must be substantially the same as the initial security, i.e., it
must have the same coupon, be issued by the same agency and be of the same type,
have the same original stated term to maturity, be priced to result in similar
market yields and must be "good delivery." Within these parameters, however, the
actual pools that are redelivered could be less desirable than those originally
rolled, especially with respect to prepayment characteristics.
Foreign Government Securities (Principal Policy--Yield Plus; Not a Principal
Policy--International Growth Opportunities, Emerging Markets and Active
International). Foreign government securities which the funds may invest in
generally consist of obligations issued or backed by the national, state or
provincial government or similar political subdivisions or central banks in
foreign countries. Foreign government securities also include debt obligations
of supranational entities, which include international organizations designated
or backed by governmental entities to promote economic reconstruction or
development, international banking institutions and related government agencies.
These securities also include debt securities of "quasi-government agencies" and
debt securities denominated in multinational currency units of an issuer.
Neither fund will invest a material percentage of its assets in sovereign debt.
Emerging Markets (Principal Policy--Emerging Markets; Not a Principal Policy--
International Growth Opportunities, Active International). The funds may invest
in equity securities issued by companies domiciled, or doing a substantial
portion of their business, in countries determined by the fund's Advisor to have
a developing or emerging economy or securities market. The fund will diversify
investments across many countries (typically at least 10) in order to reduce the
volatility associated with specific markets. The countries in which the funds
invest will be expanded over time as the stock markets in other countries
evolve. In determining securities in which to invest, the Advisor will evaluate
the countries' economic and political climates and take into account traditional
securities valuation methods, including (but not limited to) an analysis of
price in relation to assets, earnings, cash flows, projected earnings growth,
inflation, and interest rates. Liquidity and transaction costs will also be
considered.
Debt Securities (Principal Policy--Money Market, Yield Plus, Intermediate, Bond
Market, High Yield Bond. Not a Principal Policy--Growth and Income, S&P 500
Index, Matrix Equity, Small Cap, Special Equity, Active REIT, Aggressive Equity,
Emerging Markets, Active International, International Growth Opportunities). The
funds may also invest temporarily in investment grade debt securities for
defensive purposes. The funds may invest in convertible debt securities. Please
see the Statement of Additional Information for a description of securities
ratings.
Portfolio Turnover. Because the funds will actively trade to benefit from
short-term yield disparities among different issues of fixed-income securities,
or otherwise to increase its income, the funds may be subject to a greater
degree of portfolio turnover than might be expected from a fund which invests
substantially all of its assets on a long-term basis. The portfolio turnover
rate cannot be predicted, but it is anticipated that certain of a funds' annual
turnover rates generally fall within the range of 100-300% (excluding turnover
of securities having a maturity of one year or less). A high turnover rate (over
100%) will: (1) increase transaction expenses which will adversely affect a
fund's performance; and (2) result in increased brokerage commissions and other
transaction costs, and the possibility of realized capital gains.
Portfolio Duration (Principal Policy--Yield Plus and Intermediate). The fund
will maintain a portfolio duration of one year or less. Duration is a measure of
the price sensitivity of a security to changes in interest rates. Unlike
maturity, which measures the period of
-28-
<PAGE>
time until final payment is to be made on a security, duration measures the
dollar-weighted average maturity of a security's expected cash flows (i.e.,
interest and principal payments), discounted to their present values, after
giving effect to all maturity shortening features, such as call or redemption
rights. With respect to a variable or floating-rate instrument, duration is
adjusted to indicate the price sensitivity of the instrument to changes in the
interest rate in effect until the next reset date. For substantially all
securities, the duration of a security is equal to or less than its stated
maturity.
Portfolio Maturity (Principal Policy--Money Market Fund). The fund must limit
its investments to securities with remaining maturities of 397 [365] days or
less (as determined in accordance with applicable SEC regulations) and must
maintain a dollar-weighted average maturity of 90 days or less. The fund will
normally hold portfolio instruments to maturity, but may dispose of them prior
to maturity if the Advisor finds it advantageous or necessary. Investing in
short-term money market instruments will result in high portfolio turnover.
Since the cost of these transactions is small, high turnover is not expected to
adversely affect the fund's price or yield.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (Principal Policy--Active REIT Fund). Equity REITs
are defined as REITs with 75% or greater of their gross invested book assets
invested directly or indirectly in the equity ownership of real estate, and
their value depends upon that of the underlying properties. Mortgage REITs are
defined as REITs with 75% or more of their gross invested book assets invested
directly or indirectly in mortgages. Mortgage trusts make construction,
development or long-term mortgage loans, and are sensitive to the credit quality
of the borrower. Hybrid REITs are defined as not meeting the equity or mortgage
tests. The value of real estate investment trusts is also affected by management
skill, cash flow, and tax and regulatory requirements. Investments in equity and
mortgage REITs are subject to different risk factors.
Real Estate-Related Industries (Principal Policy--Active REIT Fund). In addition
to real estate investment trusts, real estate industry companies may include:
brokers or real estate developers; and companies with substantial real estate
holdings, such as paper and lumber producers and hotel and entertainment
companies.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
Distribution and Eligible Investors. Shares of the funds are offered without a
sales commission by Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor), to
institutional and retail investors which invest for their own account or in a
fiduciary or agency capacity.
Minimum Initial and Subsequent Investments and Account Balance. A fund requires
a minimum initial investment of $1,000, with the exception of IRA accounts, for
which the minimum initial investment is $250, and the S&P 500 Index Fund, for
which the minimum investment is $10,000(1). Subsequent investments must be at
least $100. An investment in a fund (other than IRA accounts) may be subject to
redemption at the fund's discretion if the account balance is less than $1,000
($10,000 for the S&P 500 Index Fund) as a result of shareholder redemptions. The
Transfer Agent will give shareholders 60 days' notice that the account will be
closed unless an investment is made to increase the account balance to the
required minimum. Failure to bring the account balance to the required minimum
may result in the Transfer Agent closing the account at the net asset value
(NAV) next determined on the day the account is closed and mailing the proceeds
to the shareholder's address shown on the Transfer Agent's records. The SSgA
funds reserve the right to reject any purchase order. If you are purchasing fund
assets through a pension or other participation plan, you should contact your
plan administrator for further information on purchases.
Purchase Dates and Times. Fund shares may be purchased on any business day. A
business day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for regular
trading. For the Money Market Fund only, a business day is one on which the NYSE
and the Boston Federal Reserve are open. All purchases must be made in US
dollars. Purchase orders in good form (described below) and payments for fund
shares by check or by wire transfer must be received by the Transfer Agent prior
to 4 p.m. Eastern time (the "Pricing Time"), to be effective on the date
received. If an order or payment is received after the Pricing Time, the order
will be effective on the next business day. Orders placed through a servicing
agent or broker-dealer that has a selling or servicing agreement with the SSgA
Funds or the Distributor must be received by the servicing agent or
broker-dealer prior to the Pricing Time. With respect to the Yield Plus Fund,
purchase orders which are accepted: (1) prior to 12 noon Eastern time will
purchase shares based on that day's closing net asset value and earn the
dividend declared on the date of purchase; and (2) at or after 12 noon Eastern
time will purchase shares based on that day's closing net asset value and earn
the dividend determined on the next day.
- -------------------------------
(1) Shareholders with accounts established prior to December 24, 1997 are not
subject to the $10,000 minimum requirement of the S&P 500 Index Fund.
-29-
<PAGE>
Order and Payment Procedures. There are several ways to invest in the funds. The
funds require a purchase order in good form, which consists of a completed and
signed Application for each new account, unless the account is opened through a
third party which has a signed agreement with the Distributor or the SSgA Funds
and does not require a completed application to be submitted to the SSgA Funds.
For additional information, including the IRA package, additional Applications
or other forms, call the Customer Service Department at (800) 647-7327, or
write: SSgA Funds, P.O. Box 8317, Boston, MA 02266-8317. You may also access
this information online at www.ssgafunds.com.
To allow the Advisor to manage the Yield Plus and Money Market Funds most
effectively, investors are strongly urged to initiate all trades (investments,
exchanges or redemptions of shares) as early in the day as possible and to
notify the Transfer Agent at least one day in advance of transactions in excess
of $25 million.
Mail. For new accounts, please mail the completed Application and check in the
return envelope provided. Additional investments should also be made by check.
You must include the fund name and account number on your check, or use the
remittance form attached to the confirmation statement (in the return envelope
provided). All checks should be made payable to the SSgA Funds or State Street
Bank. If using a servicing agent or broker-dealer, please verify with them
before writing or mailing your check. All purchase requests should be mailed to
one of the following addresses:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Regular Mail: Registered, Express or Certified Mail:
SSgA Funds SSgA Funds
P.O. Box 8317 2 Heritage Drive
Boston, MA 02266-8317 North Quincy, MA 02171
</TABLE>
All purchases made by check should be in US dollars from a US bank. Third party
checks and checks drawn on credit card accounts will not be accepted.
Telephone Exchange Privilege. Subject to each fund's minimum investment
requirement, investors may exchange a minimum of $100 of their fund shares
without charge for shares of any other SSgA Fund. To use this option, contact
the Customer Service Department at (800) 647-7327. Shares are exchanged on the
basis of relative net asset value per share on the business day on which the
call is placed or upon written receipt of instructions in good form by the
Transfer Agent. Exchanges may be made over the phone if the registrations of the
two accounts are identical. If the shares of the fund were purchased by check,
the shares must have been present in an account for 15 days before the exchange
is made. The exchange privilege will only be available in states which permit
exchanges and may be modified or terminated by the fund upon 60 days' written
notice to shareholders. For Federal income tax purposes, an exchange constitutes
a sale of shares, which may result in a capital gain or loss to the shareholder.
With respect to the funds offered through this prospectus, management believes
that market timing strategies may be disruptive. For this reason, the Investment
Company reserves the right to refuse or restrict an exchange by any person if
the Investment Company reasonably believes that an exchange is part of a market
timing strategy and that a fund may be adversely affected by the exchange.
Although the Investment Company will attempt to give you prior notice whenever
it is reasonably able to do so, it may impose these restrictions at any time. Of
course, your right to redeem shares would be unaffected by these restrictions.
Each fund reserves the right to terminate or modify the exchange privilege in
the future.
Federal Funds Wire. You may make initial or subsequent investments by wiring
federal funds to State Street, as Transfer Agent, by:
1. Telephoning the Customer Service Department at (800) 647-7327 between 8
a.m. and 4 p.m. Eastern time, and stating: (a) your account registration
number, address and social security or tax identification number; (b) the
name of the fund in which the investment is to be made and the account
number; and (c) the exact amount being wired.
2. Instructing the wiring bank to wire federal funds to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110
ABA #0110-0002-8
DDA #9904-631-0
SSgA (Name of Fund) Fund(s)
Account Number and Registration
Dollar Amount Per Account (if one wire is to cover more than one
purchase)
-30-
<PAGE>
If all wires, checks and transfers are not identified properly as instructed
above, the Transfer Agent may delay, reject and/or incorrectly apply the
settlement of your purchase. Any wires received at State Street Bank without a
corresponding call into the Customer Service Department will be purchased as
indicated on the wire at the next determined net asset value and will earn the
dividend declared on the next business day, if applicable to the fund.
Automatic Investment Plan. Once the initial investment has been made, you may
make subsequent investments of at least $100 monthly, quarterly or annually by
direct deposit through the Automatic Clearing House (ACH) from your personal
checking account by completing the appropriate section of the Application and
attaching a voided personal check to code your account correctly with the bank
information. Shares will be purchased at the offering price next determined
following receipt of the order by the Transfer Agent.
Systematic Exchange. The funds offer the option of having $100 or more exchanged
within the SSgA Funds for accounts with identical registrations. You can choose
the date, the frequency (monthly, quarterly or annually) and the amount.
Exchanges may be done among the SSgA Funds once the minimum initial investment
per fund has been satisfied.
Third Party Transactions. If you are purchasing fund shares through a program of
services offered by a financial intermediary, such as a bank, broker-dealer,
investment advisor or others, you may be required by the intermediary to pay
additional fees. You should contact the intermediary for information concerning
what additional fees, if any, may be charged.
In-Kind Exchange of Securities. State Street may, at its discretion, permit you
to purchase shares through the exchange of other securities you own. Any
securities exchanged must meet the following criteria:
1. The investment objective, policies and limitations must match that of the
fund;
2. They must have a readily ascertainable market value;
3. They must be liquid;
4. They must not be subject to restrictions on resale; and
5. The market value of any securities exchanged, plus any cash, must be at least
$25 million; State Street reserves the right to make exceptions to this
minimum or to increase the minimum at its discretion..
Shares purchased in exchange for securities generally may not be redeemed or
exchanged until the transfer has settled--usually within 7 days following the
purchase exchange.
The basis of the exchange will depend upon the relative net asset value of the
shares purchased and securities exchanged. Securities accepted by the fund will
be valued in the same manner as the fund values its assets. Any interest earned
on the securities following their delivery to the Transfer Agent and prior to
the exchange will be considered in valuing the securities. All interest,
dividends subscription or other rights attached to the securities become the
property of the fund, along with the securities.
REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES
Fund shares may be redeemed on any business day at the net asset value next
determined after the receipt of a redemption request in good order by following
one of the methods described below. Typically, payments will be made as soon as
possible (but will ordinarily not exceed seven days) and will be mailed to your
address of record. Upon request, redemption proceeds will be wire transferred to
your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a member of the Federal
Reserve System. If you purchased fund shares by check or an automatic investment
program (AIP) and you elect to redeem shares within 15 days of the purchase, you
may experience delays in receiving redemption proceeds. In this case, the fund
will generally postpone sending redemption proceeds until it can verify that the
check or AIP investment has been collected. There will be no such delay for
redemptions following investments paid by federal funds wire or by bank
cashier's check, certified check or treasurer's check.
Unless otherwise noted, redemption requests must be received prior to 4 p.m.
Eastern time in order to be effective on the date received. With respect to the
Yield Plus Fund, a dividend will be paid on shares redeemed if the redemption
request is received by State Street after 12 noon Eastern time. Redemption
requests received before 12 noon Eastern time will not be entitled to that day's
dividend. With respect to the Money Market Fund, no dividends will be paid on
shares on the date of redemption.
Checkwriting Service (Money Market Fund only). If you have authorized the check
writing feature on the Application and have completed the signature card, you
may redeem shares in your account by check, provided that the appropriate
signatures are on the
-31-
<PAGE>
check. The minimum check amount is $500. There is a one-time service charge of
$5 per fund to establish this feature, and you may write an unlimited number of
checks provided that the account minimum of $1,000 per fund is maintained.
Cash Sweep Program (Money Market and Yield Plus Fund only). Money managers of
master trust clients may participate in a cash sweep program to automatically
invest excess cash in the Money Market and Yield Plus Funds. A money manager
must select the fund, give authorization to complete the fund's Application and
authorize the investment of excess cash into or the withdrawal of required cash
from the fund on a daily basis. Where the Advisor acts as the money manager, the
Advisor will receive an advisory fee from the client.
Telephone Redemption. Shareholders may normally redeem fund shares by
telephoning the Customer Service Department at (800) 647-7327 between 8 a.m. and
4 p.m. Eastern time. You must complete the appropriate section of the
application and attach a voided check to code your account correctly with the
bank information before utilizing this feature. The SSgA Funds and the Transfer
Agent will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
communicated by telephone are properly authorized. Neither the SSgA Funds, the
Distributor nor the Transfer Agent will be responsible for any loss or expense
for executing instructions that are deemed to be authorized and genuine after
following reasonable procedures. These procedures include recording telephonic
instructions, mailing to the shareholder a written confirmation of the
transaction, performing a personal identity test with private information not
likely to be known by other individuals, and restricting mailing of redemptions
to your address of record, if the address has not been changed within 60 days of
the redemption request. To the extent the Transfer Agent fails to use reasonable
procedures as a basis for its belief, it and/or its service contractors may be
liable for telephone instructions that prove to be fraudulent or unauthorized.
The funds, the Distributor or the Transfer Agent will be responsible for the
authenticity of terminal access instructions only if it acts with willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence.
By Wire. Proceeds exceeding $1,000 may be sent via wire transfer to your bank as
previously indicated on your application or letter of instruction in good order.
Proceeds may be sent, depending on the fund, on the same or the next business
day. Although the SSgA Funds do not charge a fee for this feature, your bank may
charge a fee for receiving the wire. Please check with your bank before
requesting this feature. The wire schedule for the funds is as follows:
[ ] Money Market--Requests received via telephone prior to 4 p.m. Eastern
time will be sent the same day according to pre-designated
instructions.
[ ] Yield Plus--Requests received prior to 12 noon Eastern time will have
the shares redeemed using that day's closing price with the proceeds
wired the same day, unless the request is for 100% of the account.
Because Yield Plus has a fluctuating NAV, redemption requests for 100%
of the account (if received prior to 12 noon Eastern time) will have
100% of the shares redeemed using that day's closing price, with 95% of
the proceeds being wired the same day and the remaining 5%
automatically wired the following business day. All requests received
after 12 noon Eastern time will have the shares redeemed using that
day's closing price and the proceeds wired the following business day.
Redemption requests received prior to 12 noon Eastern time for the Yield Plus
Fund will not be eligible for that day's interest.
[ ] All Other Funds--Requests must be received prior to 4 p.m. The shares
will be redeemed using that day's closing price, and the proceeds will
be wired the following business day.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan by Check. If your account balance is over $10,000,
you may request periodic cash withdrawals automatically be paid to you or any
person you designate. If the checks are returned to the SSgA Funds as
undeliverable or remain uncashed for six months or more, the systematic
withdrawal plan will be cancelled and the amount will be reinvested in the
relevant fund at the per share net asset value determined as of the date of the
cancellation of the checks. No interest will accrue on the amounts represented
by the uncashed distributions or redemption checks.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan by ACH. You may make automatic withdrawals of $100 or
more by completing the appropriate sections of the Application and attaching a
voided check to code your account correctly with the bank information. You may
also choose to establish this option with pre-designated withdrawal dates and
amounts, if the account balance is over $10,000 or by calling the Customer
Service Department at (800) 647-7327, prior to 3 p.m. Eastern time, requesting
the withdrawal. Withdrawals by telephone do not require a minimum account
balance provided the fund's minimum investment is maintained.
Please note that proceeds from ACH withdrawals will be transmitted to the
investor's bank two days after the trade is placed or executed automatically.
-32-
<PAGE>
Check. Proceeds less than $50,000 may be mailed only to the address shown on the
Transfer Agent's registration record, provided that the address has not been
changed within 60 days of the redemption request. Shares will be redeemed using
that day's closing price (NAV). All proceeds by check will normally be sent the
following business day.
DURING PERIODS OF DRASTIC ECONOMIC OR MARKET CHANGES, SHAREHOLDERS USING THIS
METHOD MAY ENCOUNTER DELAYS. IN SUCH EVENT, SHAREHOLDERS SHOULD CONSIDER USING
THE MAIL REDEMPTION PROCEDURE DESCRIBED BELOW.
Mail. In certain circumstances, a shareholder will need to make a request to
sell shares in writing (please use the addresses for purchases by mail listed
under "Purchase of Fund Shares"). The shareholder may need to include additional
items with the request, as shown in the table below. Shareholders may need to
include a signature guarantee, which protects them against fraudulent orders. A
signature guarantee will be required if:
1. Your address of record has changed within the past 60 days;
2. You are redeeming more than $50,000 worth of shares; or
3. You are requesting payment other than by a check mailed to the address of
record and payable to the registered owner(s).
Signature guarantees can usually be obtained from the following sources:
1. A broker or securities dealer, registered with a domestic stock exchange;
2. A federal savings, cooperative or other type of bank;
3. A savings and loan or other thrift institution;
4. A credit union; or
5. A securities exchange or clearing agency.
Please check with the institution prior to signing to ensure that they are an
acceptable signature guarantor. A NOTARY PUBLIC CANNOT PROVIDE A SIGNATURE
GUARANTEE.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Seller Requirements for Written Requests
<S> <C> <C>
Owner of individual, joint, [ ] Letter of instruction, signed by all persons
sole proprietorship, authorized to sign for the account stating general
UGMA/UTMA (custodial titles/capacity, exactly as the account is
accounts for minors) or registered; and
general partner accounts
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Owners of corporate or [ ] Letter of instruction signed by authorized
association accounts person(s), stating capacity as indicated by the
corporate resolution;
[ ] Corporate resolution, certified within the past
90 days; and
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Owners or trustees of trust [ ] Letter of instruction, signed by all trustees;
accounts
[ ] If the trustees are not named in the
registration, please provide a copy of the trust
document certified within the past 60 days; and
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
</TABLE>
-33-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Joint tenancy shareholders [ ] Letter of instruction signed by surviving
whose co-tenants are deceased tenant(s);
[ ] Certified copy of the death certificate; and
[ ] Signature guarantee, if applicable (see above).
</TABLE>
Please contact the Customer Service Department at (800) 647-7327 for questions
and further instructions.
The fund may pay any portion of the redemption amount in excess of $25 million
by a distribution in kind of readily marketable securities from the portfolio of
the fund in lieu of cash. You will incur brokerage charges on the sale of these
portfolio securities. The SSgA Funds reserve the right to suspend the right of
redemption or postpone the date of payment if emergency conditions, as specified
in the 1940 Act or as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission,
should exist.
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
The funds have adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the Plan)
under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Plan allows each fund to pay
distribution and other fees for the sale and distribution of fund shares and for
services provided to shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of fund
assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your
investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
Payments to the Distributor, as well as payments from the fund to service
organizations providing shareholder services to the fund, are not permitted by
the Plan to exceed .25% of the funds average net asset value per year. Any
payments that are required to be made to the Distributor or service organization
that cannot be made because of the .25% limitation may be carried forward and
paid in subsequent years so long as the Plan is in effect.
Service organizations providing shareholder services to the fund will be
responsible for prompt transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may
charge fees for their services.
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
All of the funds determine the price per share once each business day at 4 p.m.
Eastern time, or the close of the New York Stock Exchange, if earlier. The price
is computed by dividing the current value of the fund's assets, less its
liabilities, by the number of shares of the fund outstanding and rounding to the
nearest cent.
All funds but the Money Market Fund value portfolio securities at market value.
The funds value securities for which market quotations are not readily available
at fair value, as determined in good faith pursuant to procedures established by
the Board of Trustees.
Debt obligation securities maturing within 60 days of the valuation date are
valued at amortized cost unless the Board determines that the amortized cost
method does not represent market value.
The Money Market Fund seeks to maintain a $1.00 per share net asset value and,
accordingly, uses the amortized cost valuation method to value its portfolio
instruments. The amortized cost valuation method initially prices an instrument
at its cost and thereafter assumes a constant amortization to maturity of any
discount or premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on
the market value of the instrument.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Board of Trustees intends to declare and pay dividends as noted in the table
below. Dividends will be paid from net investment income as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fund Dividends Declared Dividends Paid
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Money Market Daily Last business day of each month
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yield Plus Daily Last business day of each month
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
-34-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield Bond Quarterly Quarterly
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bond Market Quarterly Quarterly
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matrix Equity Quarterly Quarterly
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index Quarterly Quarterly
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth and Income Quarterly Quarterly
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate Quarterly Quarterly
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Active REIT Monthly Monthly
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Equity Annually Annually
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special Equity Annually Annually
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Cap Annually Annually
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Growth
Opportunities Annually Annually
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets Annually Annually
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Active International Annually Annually
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Life Solutions Income and
Growth Annually Annually
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Life Solutions Balanced Annually Annually
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Life Solutions Growth Annually Annually
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The Board of Trustees intends to declare capital gain distributions annually,
generally in mid-October. Distributions will be declared from net short- and
long-term capital gains, if any. It is intended that an additional distribution
may be declared and paid in December if required for the funds to avoid the
imposition of a 4% federal excise tax on undistributed capital gains. The Money
Market Fund does not expect any material long-term capital gains or losses.
Dividends declared in October, November or December and payable to shareholders
of record in such months will be deemed for Federal income tax purposes to have
been paid by the Fund and received by shareholders on December 31 of that year
if the dividend is paid prior to February 1 of the following year.
In addition, the Life Solutions funds receive capital gain distributions from
the Underlying funds. Capital gain distributions may be expected to vary
considerably from time to time.
Income dividends and capital gains distributions will be paid in additional
shares at their net asset value on the record date unless the shareholder has
elected to receive them in cash. Such election may be made by giving 30 days'
written notice to the Transfer Agent. If it is determined that the US Postal
Service cannot properly deliver Fund mailings to an investor, or if a check
remains uncashed for at least six months, the cash election will be changed
automatically and the future dividends and other distributions will be
reinvested in additional shares of the relevant Fund until the investor notifies
the SSgA funds in writing of the correct address and requests in writing that
the election to receive dividends and other distributions in cash be reinstated.
In addition, following the six-month period, any undeliverable or uncashed
checks shall be cancelled and the amounts will be reinvested in the relevant
fund at the per share net asset value determined as of the date of cancellation
of the checks. No interest will accrue on the amounts represented by the
uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
Except for the Money Market Fund, any dividend or capital gain distribution paid
by a fund shortly after a purchase of shares will reduce the per share net asset
value of a fund by the amount of the dividend or distribution. In effect, the
payment will represent a return of capital to the shareholder. However, the
shareholder will be subject to taxes with respect to such dividend or
distribution.
Distribution Option. Investors can choose from four different distribution
options as indicated on the account Application:
[ ] Reinvestment Option--Dividends and capital gains distributions will be
automatically reinvested in additional shares of the fund. If the
investor does not indicate a choice on the Application, this option will
be automatically assigned.
[ ] Income-Earned Option--Capital gain distributions will be automatically
reinvested, but a check or wire will be sent for each dividend
distribution.
[ ] Cash Option--A check, wire or direct deposit (ACH) will be sent for each
dividend and capital gain distribution.
-35-
<PAGE>
[ ] Direct Dividends Option--Dividends and capital gain distribution will be
automatically invested in another identically registered SSgA Fund.
Please note that dividends will not be paid until the last business day even if
an account closes during the month. If the account, at the end of the month, has
a zero balance due to a redemption, the dividend will automatically be sent as a
check to the address of record regardless of distribution option.
For dividends declared daily and paid monthly, the proceeds will be wired (if
that option is elected) to a pre-designated bank on the first business day of
the following month in which the dividend is payable. You should verify with the
receiving bank, as it may charge a fee to accept this wire. Direct deposits
through the ACH are transmitted to the investor's bank account two days after
the payable date of the distributions and generally are not charged a fee by a
bank.
For dividends declared either quarterly or annually, the proceeds may be
transmitted (if that option is elected) by direct deposit through ACH. ACH will
transmit the proceeds to the pre-designated bank account by the payable date.
Proceeds from a dividend or capital gains will not be wired in federal funds to
a bank.
TAXES
The following discussion is only a summary of certain federal income tax issues
generally affecting the funds and their shareholders. Circumstances among
investors may vary and each investor is encouraged to discuss investment in a
fund with the investor's tax advisor.
Each fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company ("RIC") under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). As a
RIC, no fund will be subject to federal income taxes to the extent it
distributes its net investment income and net capital gain (long-term capital
gains in excess of short-term capital losses) to shareholders. The Board intends
to distribute each year substantially all of the funds' net investment income
and net capital gain.
Dividends from net investment income and distributions of net short-term capital
gains are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income under federal income tax
laws whether paid in cash or in additional shares. Distributions from net
long-term gains are taxable as long-term gains regardless of the length of time
a shareholder has held such shares and whether paid in cash or additional
shares. The Life Solutions Funds may incur additional capital gains on the sale
of their investments in the Underlying Funds if the Life Solutions Funds
rebalance their portfolios.
Dividends and distributions may also be subject to state or local taxes.
Depending on the state tax rules pertaining to a shareholder, a portion of the
dividends paid by the fund attributable to direct obligations of the US Treasury
and certain agencies may be exempt from state and local taxes.
The sale of fund shares by a shareholder is a taxable event and may result in
capital gain or loss. A capital gain or loss may be realized from an ordinary
redemption of shares or an exchange of shares between two mutual funds (or two
series of portfolios of a mutual fund). Any loss incurred on the sale or
exchange of fund shares held for six months or less will be treated as a
long-term loss to the extent of long-term capital gain dividends received with
respect to such shares.
With respect to the Money Market Fund, no capital gain or loss is anticipated
because the fund seek to maintain a stable $1.00 per share net asset value.
Shareholders will be notified after each calendar year of the amount of income
dividends and net capital gains distributed. Shareholders of a Fund will also be
advised of the percentage, if any, of the dividends by the fund that are exempt
from federal income tax and the portion, if any, of those dividends that is a
tax preference item for purposes of the alternative minimum tax. The fund is
required to withhold a legally determined portion of all taxable dividends,
distributions and redemption proceeds payable to any noncorporate shareholder
that does not provide the fund with the shareholder's correct taxpayer
identification number or certification that the shareholder is not subject to
backup withholding.
Foreign Income Taxes (International Growth Opportunities, Emerging Markets and
Active International). Investment income received by the funds from sources
within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the
source. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign
countries which would entitle a fund to a reduced rate of such taxes or
exemption from taxes on such income. It is impossible to determine the effective
rate of foreign tax for a fund in advance since the amount of the assets to be
invested within various countries is not known.
-36-
<PAGE>
A fund can elect to mark-to-market its PFIC holdings in lieu of paying taxes on
gains or distributions therefrom. It is anticipated that any taxes on a fund
with respect to investments in PFICs would be insignificant.
Foreign shareholders should consult with their tax advisors as to if and how the
federal income tax and its withholding requirements applies to them.
If more than 50% in value of a fund's total assets at the close of any taxable
year consists of securities of foreign corporations, a fund may file an election
with the Internal Revenue Service (the "Foreign Election") that would permit
shareholders to take a credit (or a deduction) for foreign income taxes paid by
a fund. The fund may be subject to certain holding period requirements relative
to securities held in order to take advantage of this credit. If the Foreign
Election is made, shareholders would include in their gross income both
dividends received from a fund and foreign income taxes paid by a fund.
Shareholders of a fund would be entitled to treat the foreign income taxes
withheld as a credit against their United States federal income taxes, subject
to the limitations set forth in the Internal Revenue Code with respect to the
foreign tax credit generally. Alternatively, shareholders could treat the
foreign income taxes withheld as a deduction from gross income in computing
taxable income rather than as a tax credit. It is anticipated that a fund will
qualify to make the Foreign Election; however, a fund cannot be certain that it
will be eligible to make such an election or that any particular shareholder
will be eligible for the foreign tax credit.
-37-
<PAGE>
INFORMATION REGARDING STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATION
"Standard & Poor's," "S&P," "Standard & Poor's 500," and "500" are trademarks of
Standard & Poor's and have been licensed for use by SSgA Fund. The fund is not
sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor's. Standard & Poor's
makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the shareholders of
the fund regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in
the fund particularly or the ability of the S&P 500 Index to track general stock
market performance. Standard & Poor's only relationship to the fund is the
licensing of the trademarks and tradenames of Standard & Poor's including the
S&P 500 Index, which is determined, composed and calculated by Standard & Poor's
without regard to the fund. Standard & Poor's has no obligation to take the
needs of the shareholders of the fund into consideration in determining,
composing or calculating this Index. Standard & Poor's is not responsible for
and has not participated in the determination of the prices and amount of the
fund or the timing of the issuance or sale of the shares or in the determination
or calculation of the equation by which the shares of the fund are to be
redeemed. Standard & Poor's has no obligation or liability in connection with
the administration, marketing or trading of the fund.
STANDARD & POOR'S DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE
INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN AND STANDARD & POOR'S SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY
FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN. STANDARD & POOR'S MAKES NO
WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE FUND OR THE
SHAREHOLDERS OF THE FUND OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE INDEX
OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. STANDARD & POOR'S MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED
THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL STANDARD &
POOR'S HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS) EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES
-38-
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand a fund's
financial performance for the past 5 years (or since inception if a fund has
been offered for less than 5 years). Certain information reflects financial
results for a single fund share. The total returns in the table represent the
rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a fund
(assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has
been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the fund's
financial statements, are included in the annual report, which is available upon
request by calling the Distributor at 1-800-647-7327.
MONEY MARKET FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years Ended August 31,
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000
------- ------- ------- -------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .0528 .0516 .0524 .0538
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income (.0528) (.0516) (.0524) (.0538)
------- -------- ------- -------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000
======= ======= ======= =======
TOTAL RETURN (%) 5.41 5.28 5.36 5.52
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period ($000 omitted) 5,477,326 4,278,165 3,475,409 2,752,895
Ratios to average net assets (%):
Operating expenses .41 .39 .39 .39
Net investment income 5.28 5.17 5.20 5.37
</TABLE>
-39-
<PAGE>
YIELD PLUS FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years Ended August 31,
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
$10.01 $10.00 $10.00 $9.99
------ ------ ------ -----
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .57 .54 .56 .56
Net realized and unrealized gain on
investment (.04) .01 .00 .02
----- --- --- ---
Total From Investment Operations .53 .55 .56 .58
--- --- --- ---
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income (.57) (.54) (.56) (.56)
In excess of net realized gain on
investments -- -- -- (.01)
-- -- -- ------
Total Distributions (.57) (.54) (.56) (.57)
----- ------ ------ ------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $9.97 $10.01 $10.00 $10.00
===== ====== ====== ======
TOTAL RETURN(%)
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA 5.40 5.67 5.73 6.01
Net assets, end of period ($omitted) 672,465 840,055 933,485 1,447,097
Ratios to average net assets (%):
Operating expenses .41 .38 .36 .38
Net investment income 5.66 5.42 5.59 5.64
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 249.10 92.38 97.05 199.69
</TABLE>
-40-
<PAGE>
INTERMEDIATE FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years Ended August 31,
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $9.76 $9.57 $9.72 $9.37
----- ------ ----- -----
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .53 .54 .53 .56
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments .28 .20 (.14) .34
--- ---- ----- ---
Total From Investment Operations .81 .74 .39 .90
--- ---- --- ---
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income (.53) (.55) (.54) (.55)
----- ----- ----- -----
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $10.04 $9.76 $9.57 $9.72
====== ====== ===== =====
TOTAL RETURN (%) 8.64 8.00 4.12 10.05
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period ($000 omitted) 76,691 53,834 41,518 33,893
Ratios to average net assets (%):
Operating expenses, net(1) .60 .60 .60 .60
Operating expenses, gross(1) 1.13 1.30 1.38 1.67
Net investment income 5.51 5.78 5.57 6.29
Portfolio turnover (%) 251.17 242.76 221.73 26.31
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) See Note 4 of the Annual Report for current period amounts.
-41-
<PAGE>
BOND MARKET FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years/Period Ended August 31,
1999 1998 1997 1996++
<S> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $9.97 $9.63 $10.00
----- ----- ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .55 .53 .27
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments .40 .35 (.49)
--- --- -----
Total From Investment Operations .95 .88 (.22)
--- --- -----
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income (.54) (.54) (.15)
Net realized gain on investments (.03) -- --
----- ----- -----
Total Distributions (.57) (.54) (.15)
----- ----- -----
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $10.35 $9.97 $9.63
====== ===== =====
TOTAL RETURN (%)(1) 9.86 9.47 (2.19)
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period ($000 omitted) 190,151 87,670 29,015
Ratios to average net assets (%)(2):
Operating expenses, net(3) .48 .50 .63
Operating expenses, gross(3) .52 .74 .93
Net investment income 5.74 6.05 5.66
Portfolio turnover (%)(2) 565.75 453.14 313.85
</TABLE>
- --------------------
++ For the period February 7, 1996 (commencement of operations) to August 31,
1996.
(1) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(2) The ratios for the period ended August 31, 1996 are annualized.
(3) The ratios for the period ended August 31, 1996 are annualized.
-42-
<PAGE>
HIGH YIELD BOND FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years/Periods Ended
August 31,
1999 1998++
<S> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $10.00
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .18
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investment (.24)
-----
Total From Investment Operations (.06)
-----
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income (.04)
-----
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $9.90
=====
TOTAL RETURN (%)(1) (.59)
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period ($000 omitted) 11,908
Ratios to average net assets (%)(2):
Operating expenses, net(3) .65
Operating expenses, gross(3) 1.66
Net investment income 6.38
Portfolio turnover (%)(4) 173.64
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
++ For the period May 5, 1998 (commencement of operations) to August 31, 1998.
(1) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(2) The ratios for the period ended August 31, 1998 are annualized.
(3) See Note 4 of the Annual Report for current period amounts.
(4) The ratio has not been annualized due to the Fund's short period of
operation.
-43-
<PAGE>
GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years Ended August 31,
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 18.08 $ 13.36 $ 11.95 $ 10.51
------- ------- ------- -------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .11 .12 .15 .18
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments 1.83 5.18 1.46 1.44
---- ---- ---- ----
Total From Investment Operations 1.94 5.30 1.61 1.62
---- ---- ---- ----
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income (.11) (.14) (.16) (.18)
Net realized gain on investment (1.81) (.44) (.04) --
------ ----- ----- -----
Total Distributions (1.92) (.58) (.20) (.18)
------ ----- ----- -----
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 18.10 $ 18.08 $ 13.36 $ 11.95
======= ======= ======== ========
TOTAL RETURN (%) 10.93 40.95 13.57 15.66
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period ($000 omitted) 111,626 71,736 55,823 43,884
Ratios to average net assets (%):
Operating expenses, net(1) .95 .95 .95 .95
Operating expenses, gross(1) 1.14 1.21 1.40 1.61
Net investment income .57 .82 1.15 1.72
Portfolio turnover (%) 66.44 29.88 38.34 39.32
</TABLE>
- ----------------
(1) See Note 4 of the Annual Report for current period amounts.
-44-
<PAGE>
S&P 500 INDEX FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years Ended August 31,
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $18.96 $14.41 $12.81 $10.89
------ ------ ------ ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .31 .32 .32 .29
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments 1.18 5.22 1.98 1.95
---- ---- ---- ----
Total From Investment Operations 1.49 5.54 2.30 2.24
---- ---- ---- ----
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income (.32) (.32) (.31) (.29)
Net realized gain on investment (.71) (.67) (.39) (.03)
----- ----- ------ ------
Total Distributions (1.03) (.99) (.70) (.32)
------ ----- ------ ------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $19.42 $18.96 $14.41 $12.81
====== ====== ====== ======
TOTAL RETURN (%) 7.91 40.30 18.46 21.11
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period ($000 omitted) 1,615,913 1,299,571 704,683 545,200
Ratios to average net assets (%):
Operating expenses, net(1) .17 .16 .18 .19
Operating expenses, gross .27 .26 .28 .29
Net investment income 1.50 2.00 2.32 2.76
Portfolio turnover (%) 26.17 7.54 28.72 38.56
</TABLE>
- -------------------
(1) See Note 4 of the Annual Report for current period amounts.
-45-
<PAGE>
MATRIX EQUITY FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years Ended August 31,
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 18.41 $ 14.13 $13.93 $12.06
------- -------- ------- ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .17 .21 .24 .28
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments .29 5.43 1.64 1.93
--- ----- ---- ----
Total From Investment Operations .46 5.64 1.88 2.21
--- ---- ----- ----
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income (.19) (.22) (.24) (.28)
Net realized gain on investment (3.00) (1.14) (1.44) (.06)
------ ------ ------- -----
Total Distributions (3.19) (1.36) (1.68) (.34)
------ ------ ------ -----
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $15.68 $18.41 $14.13 $13.93
====== ====== ====== ======
TOTAL RETURN (%) 2.09 42.75 14.67 18.81
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period ($000 omitted) 445,077 429,397 261,888 198,341
Ratios to average net assets (%):
Operating expenses, net(1) .69 .58 .66 .68
Operating expenses, gross(1) .97 .96 1.04 1.06
Net investment income .97 1.33 1.76 2.25
Portfolio turnover (%) 133.63 117.27 150.68 129.98
</TABLE>
- -------------------------
(1) See Note 4 of the Annual Report for current period amounts.
-46-
<PAGE>
SMALL CAP FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years Ended August 31,
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $22.11 $17.44 $14.42 $11.88
------ ------ ------ ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .02 .03 .04 .13
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments (4.54) 5.87 3.25 3.19
------ ------ ------ ------
Total From Investment Operations (4.52) 5.90 3.29 3.32
------ ------ ------ ------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income (.04) (.01) (.07) (.15)
Net realized gain on investment (1.10) (1.22) (.20) (.58)
In excess of net realized gain on investments (.49) -- -- (.05)
------ ------ ------ ------
Total Distributions (1.63) (1.23) (.27) (.78)
------ ------- ------ ------
$15.96 $22.11 $17.44 $14.42
====== ====== ====== ======
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD
TOTAL RETURN (%) (22.32) 35.85 23.14 30.04
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period ($000 omitted) 344,630 149,808 55,208 23,301
Ratios to average net assets (%):
Operating expenses, net(1) 1.04 1.00 1.00 .97
Operating expenses, gross(1) 1.04 1.09 1.18 1.58
Net investment income .10 .18 .26 .81
Portfolio turnover (%) 86.13 143.79 76.85 192.88
</TABLE>
- -------------------------
(1) See Note 4 of the Annual Report for current period amounts.
-47-
<PAGE>
SPECIAL EQUITY FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year/Period Ended
August 31,
1999 1998++
<S> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $10.00
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .01
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investment (2.84)
------
Total From Investment Operations (2.83)
------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $7.17
=====
TOTAL RETURN (%)(1) (28.30)
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period ($000 omitted) 13,146
Ratios to average net assets (%)(2):
Operating expenses, net(3) 1.10
Operating expenses, gross(3) 1.55
Net investment income .24
Portfolio turnover (%)(2) 88.36
</TABLE>
- -------------------------
++ For the period May 1, 1998 (commencement of operations) to August 31, 1998.
(1) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(2) The ratios for the period ended August 31, 1998 are annualized.
(3) See Note 4 of the Annual Report for current period amounts.
-48-
<PAGE>
TUCKERMAN ACTIVE REIT FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year/Period Ended
August 31,
1999 1998++
<S> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $10.00
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .15
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investment (1.94)
------
Total From Investment Operations (1.79)
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income (.04)
-----
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $8.17
=====
TOTAL RETURN (%)(1) (17.99)
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period ($000 omitted) 18,458
Ratios to average net assets (%)(3)
Operating expenses, net(3) 1.00
Operating expenses, gross(3) 1.38
Net investment income 5.21
Portfolio turnover (%)(2) 17.36
</TABLE>
- ------------------
++ For the period May 1, 1998 (commencement of operations) to August 31, 1998.
(1) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(2) The ratios for the period ended August 31, 1998 are annualized.
(3) See Note 4 of the Annual Report for current period amounts.
-49-
<PAGE>
EMERGING MARKETS FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years Ended August 31,
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $12.33 $10.87 $10.30 $11.45
------ ------ ------ ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .18 .12 .11 .14
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments (5.58) 1.51 .68 (1.19)
------ ------ ------ ------
Total From Investment Operations (5.40) 1.63 .79 (1.05)
------ ------ ------ ------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income (.15) (.11) (.12) (.10)
Net realized gain on investment -- (.06) (.10) --
------ ------ ------ ------
In excess of net realized gain on investments (.26) -- -- --
------ ------ ------ ------
Total Distributions (.41) (.17) (.22) (.10)
------ ------ ------ ------
$6.52 $12.33 $10.87 $10.30
===== ====== ====== ======
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD
TOTAL RETURN (%) (45.36) 15.12 7.83 (9.28)
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period ($000 omitted) 206,370 252,708 120,216 68,385
Ratios to average net assets (%):
Operating expenses, net(1) 1.25 1.25 1.28 1.50
Operating expenses, gross(3) 1.38 1.51 1.67 1.90
Net investment income 1.85 1.07 1.10 1.74
Portfolio turnover (%) 38.94 15.00 4.36 19.77
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
(1) See Note 4 of the Annual Report for current period amounts.
-50-
<PAGE>
ACTIVE INTERNATIONAL FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years Ended August 31,
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995++
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $10.85 $10.96 $10.89 $10.00
------ ------ ------ ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .16 .10 .36 .03
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments (1.13) .03 .28 .86
------ ------ ------ ------
Total From Investment Operations (.97) .13 .64 .89
------ ------ ------ ------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income (.15) (.18) (.57) --
Net realized gain on investment (.49) (.06) -- --
------ ------ ------ ------
Total Distributions (.64) (.24) (.57) --
------ ------ ------ ------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $9.24 $10.85 $10.96 $10.89
====== ====== ====== ======
TOTAL RETURN (%)40 (9.50) 1.17 6.22 8.90
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period ($000 omitted) 76,565 83,930 54,595 25,186
Ratios to average net assets (%)(2):
Operating expenses, net(3) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.79
Operating expenses, gross(3) 1.29 1.40 1.47 2.56
Net investment income 1.23 1.12 1.16 1.11
Portfolio turnover (%)(2) 74.79 48.29 22.02 7.17
</TABLE>
++ For the period March 7, 1995 (commencement of operations) to August 31, 1995.
(1) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(2) The ratios for the period endded August 31, 1995 are annualized.
(3) See Note 4 of the Annual Report for current period amounts.
-51-
<PAGE>
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year/Period Ended
August 31,
1999 1998++
<S> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $10.00
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .03
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investment (1.61)
------
Total From Investment Operations (1.58)
------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $8.42
=====
TOTAL RETURN (%)(1) (15.80)
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period ($000 omitted) 22,966
Ratios to average net assets (%)(2):
Operating expenses, net(3) 1.10
Operating expenses, gross(3) 1.66
Net investment income 1.27
Portfolio turnover (%)(2) 17.24
</TABLE>
++ For the period May 1, 1998 (commencement of operations) to August 31, 1998.
(1) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(2) The ratios for the period ended August 31, 1998 are annualized.
(3) See Note 4 of the Annual Report for current period amounts.
-52-
<PAGE>
LIFE SOLUTIONS INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years/Period Ended August 31,
1999 1998 1997++
<S> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $12.93 $12.68
------ ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .46 --
Capital gain distributions from Underlying Funds .40(1) --
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments (.41) .25
------ ------
Total Income from Investment Operations .45 .25
------ ------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income (.41) --
Net realized gain on investments (.32) --
------ ------
Total Distributions (.73) --
------ ------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $12.65 $12.93
====== ======
TOTAL RETURN (%)(2) 3.53 1.97
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period ($000 omitted) 23,771 13,979
Ratios to average net assets (%)(3):
Operating expenses, net(4) .45 .35
Operating expenses, gross(4) .72 1.14
Net investment income 3.00 .16
Portfolio turnover (%)(3) 93.28 106.68
</TABLE>
- ----------------------------
++ For the period July 1, 1997 (commencement of operations) to August 31, 1997.
(1) Calculation is based on average month-end shares outstanding
(2) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(3) The ratios for the period ended August 31, 1997 are annualized.
(4) See Note 4 of the Annual Report for current period amounts
-53-
<PAGE>
LIFE SOLUTIONS BALANCED FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years/Period Ended August 31,
1999 1998 1997++
<S> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $13.98 $13.69
------ ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .50 --
Capital gain distributions from Underlying Funds .56(1) --
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investment (1.01) .29
------ ------
Total Income from Investment Operations .05 .29
------ ------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income (.56) --
Net realized gain on investments (.52) --
------ ------
Total Distributions (1.08) --
------ ------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $12.95 $13.98
====== ======
TOTAL RETURN (%)(2) .33 2.12
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period ($000 omitted) 90,804 47,003
Ratios to average net assets (%)(3):
Operating expenses, net(4) .36 .35
Operating expenses, gross(4) .36 .49
Net investment income 2.07 .07
Portfolio turnover (%)(3) 101.40 51.61
</TABLE>
++ For the period July 1, 1997 (commencement of operations) to August 31, 1997.
(1) Calculation is based on average month-end shares outstanding
(2) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(3) The ratios for the period ended August 31, 1997 are annualized.
(4) See Note 4 of the Annual Report for current period amounts
-54-
<PAGE>
LIFE SOLUTIONS GROWTH FUND
<TABLE>
Years/Period Ended August 31,
1999 1998 1997++
<S> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $14.79 $14.44
------ ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .38 --
Capital gain distributions from Underlying Funds 1.02(1) --
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investment (1.77) .35
------ ------
Total Income from Investment Operations (.37) .35
------ ------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income (.27) --
In excess of net investment income (.44) --
Net realized gain on investments (.69) --
------ ------
Total Distributions (1.40) --
------ ------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $13.02 $14.79
====== ======
TOTAL RETURN (%)(2) (2.68) 2.42
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period ($000 omitted) 53,432 43,603
Ratios to average net assets (%)(3):
Operating expenses, net(4) .41 .35
Operating expenses, gross(4) .41 .54
Net investment income 1.52 .09
Portfolio turnover (%)(3) 67.66 39.49
</TABLE>
++ For the period July 1, 1997 (commencement of operations) to August 31, 1997.
(1) Calculation is based on average month-end shares outstanding
(2) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(3) The ratios for the period ended August 31, 1997 are annualized.
(4) See Note 4 of the Annual Report for current period amounts
-55-
<PAGE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE SSgA FUNDS
A Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about each
fund. The Statements of Additional Information are incorporated into this
prospectus by reference. Additional information about each fund's investments is
available in each fund's annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders.
The Statements of Additional Information and each fund's annual and semi-annual
reports are available, without charge, upon request. To request a Statement of
Additional Information, a fund's annual or semi-annual report, other information
about a fund or to make any shareholder inquiry, please contact the SSgA Funds
at:
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
(800) 997-7327
You also can review and copy information about the fund, including the Statement
of Additional Information, at the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public
Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You can receive information on the operation
of the Public Reference Room by calling (800) SEC-0330. Copies also may be
obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Securities and
Exchange Commission's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-6009. The
SEC also maintains a website (www.sec.gov) that contains the Statement of
Additional Information and other information about the Funds. You may also
access the SSgA Funds online at www.ssgafunds.com.
SSgA Funds' Investment Company Act File No. 811-5430
-56-
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
YIELD PLUS FUND
________________, 1999
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. Instead, it
supplements or describes in greater detail the SSgA Funds and the series named
above as contained in the prospectus dated ____________, 1999. You may obtain a
copy of the prospectus by calling 1-800-647-7327.
This statement incorporates by reference the fund's annual report to
shareholders for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999. A copy of the fund's
annual report accompanies this statement.
-1-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<S> <C>
FUND HISTORY......................................................................................................................3
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS..................................................................................3
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES..........................................................................................................3
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES...........................................................................7
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS.......................................................................................................10
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER............................................................................................................11
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND...........................................................................................................12
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS................................................................................................12
COMPENSATION..................................................................................................................13
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS........................................................................................14
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES...........................................................................................15
ADVISOR.......................................................................................................................15
ADMINISTRATOR.................................................................................................................15
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT..................................................................................................16
DISTRIBUTOR...................................................................................................................16
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS......................................................................16
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS.......................................................................................................18
LEGAL COUNSEL.................................................................................................................18
BROKERAGE PRACTICES..............................................................................................................18
PRICING OF FUND SHARES...........................................................................................................19
TAXES............................................................................................................................20
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA..................................................................................................21
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION...........................................................................................................22
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS..........................................................................................................22
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING.....................................................................................................22
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET............................................................................................22
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.............................................................................................................23
</TABLE>
-2-
<PAGE>
FUND HISTORY
SSgA Funds (the Investment Company) was organized as a Massachusetts business
trust on October 3, 1987, and operates under a First Amended and Restated Master
Trust Agreement, dated October 13, 1993, as amended. The SSgA Funds was formerly
known as The Seven Seas Series Fund. The name change took effect on December 27,
1996.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS
The SSgA Funds is an open-end, management investment company which offers shares
of beneficial interest in separate portfolios, each of which is referred to as a
fund. The SSgA Funds are diversified(1), in that at least 75% of its total
assets are represented by a variety of instruments including cash, government
securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities
within the limitations described in the investment restrictions.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and exemptive rules and orders
thereunder, the fund may seek to achieve its investment objective by investing
solely in the shares of another investment company that has substantially
similar investment objectives and policies. To the extent consistent with its
investment objective and restrictions, the fund may invest in the following
instruments and use the following investment techniques:
US Government Obligations. The types of US Government obligations in which the
fund may at times invest include: (1) A variety of US Treasury obligations,
which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance; and
(2) obligations issued or guaranteed by US Government agencies and
instrumentalities which are supported by any of the following: (a) the full
faith and credit of the US Treasury, (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an
amount limited to a specific line of credit from the US Treasury, (c)
discretionary authority of the US Government agency or instrumentality or (d)
the credit of the instrumentality (examples of agencies and instrumentalities
are: Federal Land Banks, Federal Housing Administration, Federal Farm Credit
Bank, Farmers Home Administration, Export--Import Bank of the United States,
Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Home
Loan Banks, General Services Administration, Maritime Administration, Tennessee
Development Bank, Student Loan Marketing Association, International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development and Federal National Mortgage Association). No
assurance can be given that in the future the US Government will provide
financial support to such US Government agencies or instrumentalities described
in (2)(b), (2)(c) and (2)(d), other than as set forth above, since it is not
obligated to do so by law. The fund may purchase US Government obligations on a
forward commitment basis.
Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
financial institutions. Under repurchase agreements, these parties sell
securities to a fund and agree to repurchase the securities at the fund's cost
plus interest within a specified time (normally one day). The securities
purchased by each fund have a total value in excess of the purchase price paid
by the fund and are held by Custodian until repurchased. Repurchase agreements
assist the fund in being invested fully while retaining "overnight" flexibility
in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. The fund will limit
repurchase transactions to those member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
broker-dealers whose creditworthiness is continually monitored and found
satisfactory by the Advisor.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements under the circumstances described in "Investment Restrictions." Under
reverse repurchase agreements, a fund transfers possession of portfolio
securities to financial institutions in return for cash in an amount equal to a
percentage of the portfolio securities' market value and agrees to repurchase
the securities at a future date by repaying the cash with interest. The fund
retains the right to receive interest and principal payments from the securities
while they are in the possession of the financial institutions. Cash or liquid
high quality debt obligations from a fund's portfolio equal in value to the
repurchase price including any accrued interest will be segregated by Custodian
on the fund's records while a reverse repurchase agreement is in effect. Reverse
repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities sold
by the fund may decline below the price at which it is obligated to repurchase
the securities. Reverse repurchase agreement may be used as a means of borrowing
temporarily for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to facilitate redemptions
and are not used to leverage the fund.
Forward Commitments. The fund may contract to purchase securities for a fixed
price at a future date beyond customary settlement time consistent with the
fund's ability to manage its investment portfolio, maintain a stable net asset
value and meet redemption
- --------
(1) With the exception of the SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund, which is
non-diversified.
-3-
<PAGE>
requests. A fund may dispose of a commitment prior to settlement if it is
appropriate to do so and realize short-term profits or losses upon such sale.
When effecting such transactions, cash or liquid high quality debt obligations
held by the fund of a dollar amount sufficient to make payment for the portfolio
securities to be purchased will be segregated on the fund's records at the trade
date and maintained until the transaction is settled. Forward commitments
involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines
prior to the settlement date, or if the other party fails to complete the
transaction.
When-Issued Transactions. New issues of securities are often offered on a
when-issued basis. This means that delivery and payment for the securities
normally will take place several days after the date the buyer commits to
purchase them. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be
received on securities purchased on a when-issued basis are each fixed at the
time the buyer enters into the commitment.
The fund will make commitments to purchase when-issued securities only with the
intention of actually acquiring the securities, but a fund may sell these
securities or dispose of the commitment before the settlement date if it is
deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. Cash or marketable high
quality debt securities equal to the amount of the above commitments will be
segregated on the fund's records. For the purpose of determining the adequacy of
these securities the segregated securities will be valued at market. If the
market value of such securities declines, additional cash or securities will be
segregated on the fund's records on a daily basis so that the market value of
the account will equal the amount of such commitments by the fund. The fund will
not invest more than 25% of its net assets in when-issued securities.
Securities purchased on a when-issued basis and held by the fund are subject to
changes in market value based upon the public's perception of changes in the
level of interest rates. Generally, the value of such securities will fluctuate
inversely to changes in interest rates -- i.e., they will appreciate in value
when interest rates decline and decrease in value when interest rates rise.
Therefore, if in order to achieve higher interest income a fund remains
substantially fully invested at the same time that it has purchased securities
on a "when-issued" basis, there will be a greater possibility of fluctuation in
the fund's net asset value.
When payment for when-issued securities is due, the fund will meet its
obligations from then-available cash flow, the sale of segregated securities,
the sale of other securities or, and although it would not normally expect to do
so, from the sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a
market value greater or less than the fund's payment obligation). The sale of
securities to meet such obligations carries with it a greater potential for the
realization of capital gains, which are subject to federal income taxes.
Illiquid Securities. The fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities or securities that are not readily marketable. These
securities include repurchase agreements and time deposits of more than seven
days' duration and participation interests (including municipal leases),
floating and variable rate demand obligations and tender option bonds as to
which the fund cannot exercise a demand feature in seven or fewer days or for
which there is no secondary market. The absence of a regular trading market for
illiquid securities imposes additional risk on investments in these securities.
Illiquid securities may be difficult to value and may often be disposed of only
after considerable expense and delay.
Securities Lending. A Fund may lend portfolio securities with a value of up to
33-1/3% of its total assets. For these purposes, total assets shall include the
value of all assets received as collateral for the loan. Such loans may be
terminated at any time, and a fund will receive cash or other obligations as
collateral. In a loan transaction, as compensation for lending it securities, a
Fund will receive a portion of the dividends or interest accrued on the
securities held as collateral or, in the case of cash collateral, a portion of
the income from the investment of such cash. In addition, a Fund will receive
the amount of all dividends, interest and other distributions on the loaned
securities. However, the borrower has the right to vote the loaned securities. A
Fund will call loans to vote proxies if a material issue affecting the
investment is to be voted upon. Should the borrower of the securities fail
financially, a Fund may experience delays in recovering the securities or
exercising its rights in the collateral. Loans are made only to borrowers that
are deemed by Advisor to be of good financial standing. In a loan transaction, a
Fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with
cash collateral. A Fund will minimize this risk by limiting the investment of
cash collateral to high quality instruments of short maturity. This strategy is
not used to leverage any Fund.
Interfund Lending. The SSgA Funds portfolios may borrow cash from the SSgA Money
Market Fund for temporary purposes. This credit facility substantially reduces
the cost to the SSgA Funds incurred in borrowing from banks and other lenders.
It also allows the Money Market Fund to earn higher interest rates on the cash
balances currently used to invest in short term reserves or repurchase
agreements.
Cash Reserves. For defensive purposes, the Fund may temporarily invest, without
limitation, in short-term fixed income securities. High quality,
investment-grade securities include obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities
and repurchase agreements collateralized by these obligations, commercial paper,
bank certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and time deposits. When using
this strategy, the weighted average maturity of securities held by a Fund will
decline, and thereby possibly cause its yield to decline as well.
-4-
<PAGE>
Section 4(2) Commercial Paper. The fund may invest in commercial paper issued in
reliance on the so-called "private placement" exemption from registration
afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Section 4(2) paper").
Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the federal securities
laws, and generally is sold to investors who agree that they are purchasing the
paper for an investment and not with a view to public distribution. Any resale
by the purchaser must be in an exempt transaction. Section 4(2) paper is
normally resold to other investors through or with the assistance of the issuer
or investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(2) paper, thus providing
liquidity. Pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees, the
Advisor may determine that Section 4(2) paper is liquid for the purposes of
complying with the fund's investment restriction relating to investments in
illiquid securities.
Variable and Floating Rate Securities. The Funds may purchase variable rate
securities which are instruments issued or guaranteed by entities such as the:
(1) US Government, or an agency or instrumentality thereof, (2) corporations,
(3) financial institutions or (4) insurance companies that have a rate of
interest subject to adjustment at regular intervals but less frequently than
annually. Variable rate obligations whose interest is readjusted no less
frequently than annually will be deemed to have a maturity equal to the period
remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate. The Funds may also
invest in Funding Agreements, which are privately placed, unregistered
obligations negotiated with a purchaser. Floating Rate Securities are issued by
the same type of organizations. The terms of Floating Rate Securities provide
for the automatic adjustment of an interest rate whenever a specified interest
rate changes.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities represent undivided fractional
interests in pools of instruments, such as consumer loans, and are similar in
structure to mortgage-related pass-through securities. Payments of principal and
interest are passed through to holders of the securities and are typically
supported by some form of credit enhancement, such as a letter of credit, surety
bond, limited guarantee by another entity or by priority to certain of the
borrower's other securities. The degree of credit-enhancement varies, generally
applying only until exhausted and covering only a fraction of the security's par
value.
The value of asset-backed securities is affected by changes in the market's
perception of the asset backing the security, changes in the creditworthiness of
the servicing agent for the instrument pool, the originator of the instruments
or the financial institution providing any credit enhancement and the
expenditure of any portion of any credit enhancement. The risks of investing in
asset-backed securities are ultimately dependent upon payment of the underlying
instruments by the obligors, and a Fund would generally have no recourse against
the obligee of the instruments in the event of default by an obligor. The
underlying instruments are subject to prepayments which shorten the weighted
average life of asset-backed securities and may lower their return, in the same
manner as described below for prepayments of pools of mortgage loans underlying
mortgage-backed securities.
Mortgage-Related Securities. Mortgage pass-through certificates are issued by
governmental, government-related and private organizations and are backed by
pools of mortgage loans. These mortgage loans are made by savings and loan
associations, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and other lenders to home
buyers throughout the United States. The securities are "pass-through"
securities because they provide investors with monthly payments of principal and
interest that, in effect, are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments made by
the individual borrowers on the underlying mortgage loans, net of any fees paid
to the issuer or guarantor of the pass-through certificates. The principal
governmental issuer of such securities is the Government National Mortgage
Association ("GNMA"), which is a wholly-owned US Government corporation within
the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Government-related issuers
include the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), a corporate
instrumentality of the United States created pursuant to an act of Congress
which is owned entirely by the Federal Home Loan Banks, and the Federal National
Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), a government sponsored corporation owned entirely
by private stockholders. Commercial banks, savings and loan associations,
private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary
market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential
mortgage loans. Such issuers may be the originators of the underlying mortgage
loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities.
1. GNMA Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates ("Ginnie Maes"). Ginnie Maes
represent an undivided interest in a pool of mortgage loans that are
insured by the Federal Housing Administration or the Farmers Home
Administration or guaranteed by the Veterans Administration. Ginnie
Maes entitle the holder to receive all payments (including
prepayments) of principal and interest owed by the individual
mortgagors, net of fees paid to GNMA and to the issuer which assembles
the loan pool and passes through the monthly mortgage payments to the
certificate holders (typically, a mortgage banking firm), regardless
of whether the individual mortgagor actually makes the payment.
Because payments are made to certificate holders regardless of whether
payments are actually received on the underlying loans, Ginnie Maes
are of the "modified pass-through" mortgage certificate type. GNMA is
authorized to guarantee the timely payment of principal and interest
on the Ginnie Maes as securities backed by an eligible pool of
mortgage loans. The GNMA guaranty is backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States, and GNMA has unlimited authority to
borrow funds from the US Treasury to make payments under the guaranty.
The market for Ginnie Maes is highly liquid because of the size of the
market and the active participation in the secondary market by
securities dealers and a variety of investors.
-5-
<PAGE>
2. FHLMC Mortgage Participation Certificates ("Freddie Macs"). Freddie
Macs represent interests in groups of specified first lien residential
conventional mortgage loans underwritten and owned by FHLMC. Freddie
Macs entitle the holder to timely payment of interest, which is
guaranteed by FHLMC. FHLMC guarantees either ultimate collection or
timely payment of all principal payments on the underlying mortgage
loans. In cases where FHLMC has not guaranteed timely payment of
principal, FHLMC may remit the amount due on account of its guarantee
of ultimate payment of principal at any time after default on an
underlying loan, but in no event later than one year after it becomes
payable. Freddie Macs are not guaranteed by the United States or by
any of the Federal Home Loan Banks and do not constitute a debt or
obligation of the United States or of any Federal Home Loan Bank. The
secondary market for Freddie Macs is highly liquid because of the size
of the market and the active participation in the secondary market by
FHLMC, securities dealers and a variety of investors.
3. FNMA Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates ("Fannie Maes").
Fannie Maes represent an undivided interest in a pool of conventional
mortgage loans secured by first mortgages or deeds of trust, on
one-family to four-family residential properties. FNMA is obligated to
distribute scheduled monthly installments of principal and interest on
the loans in the pool, whether or not received, plus full principal of
any foreclosed or otherwise liquidated loans. The obligation of FNMA
under its guaranty is solely the obligation of FNMA and is not backed
by, nor entitled to, the full faith and credit of the United States.
The market value of mortgage-related securities depends on, among other things,
the level of interest rates, the certificates' coupon rates and the payment
history of the underlying borrowers.
Although the mortgage loans in a pool underlying a mortgage pass-through
certificate will have maturities of up to 30 years, the average life of a
mortgage pass-through certificate will be substantially less because the loans
will be subject to normal principal amortization and also may be prepaid prior
to maturity. Prepayment rates vary widely and may be affected by changes in
mortgage interest rates. In periods of falling interest rates, the rate of
prepayment on higher interest mortgage rates tends to increase, thereby
shortening the actual average life of the mortgage pass-through certificate.
Conversely, when interest rates are rising, the rate of prepayment tends to
decrease, thereby lengthening the average life of the mortgage pass-through
certificate. Accordingly, it is not possible to predict accurately the average
life of a particular pool. However, based on current statistics, it is
conventional to quote yields on mortgage pass-through certificates based on the
assumption that they have effective maturities of 12 years. Reinvestment of
prepayments may occur at higher or lower rates than the original yield on the
certificates. Due to the prepayment feature and the need to reinvest prepayments
of principal at current rates, mortgage pass-through certificates with
underlying loans bearing interest rates in excess of the market rate can be less
effective than typical noncallable bonds with similar maturities at "locking in"
yields during periods of declining interest rates, although they may have
comparable risks of declining in value during periods of rising interest rates.
Stripped (Zero Coupon) Securities. The Fund may invest in stripped securities,
which are zero coupon bonds, notes and debentures that: (1) do not pay current
interest and are issued at a substantial discount from par value; (2) have been
stripped of their unmatured interest coupons and receipts; or (3) pay no
interest until a stated date one or more years into the future. Stripped
securities may exhibit greater price volatility than ordinary debt securities
because of the manner in which their principal securities issued by the US
Treasury and recorded in the Federal Reserve book-entry record-keeping system.
Because stripped securities do not pay current income, their prices can be very
volatile when interest rates change. The Fund may invest no more than 25% of its
assets in stripped securities that have been stripped by their holder, typically
a custodian bank or investment brokerage firm. A number of securities firms and
banks have stripped the interest coupons and resold them in custodian receipt
programs with different names such as Treasury Income Growth Receipts ("TIGRS")
and Certificates of Accrual on Treasuries ("CATS"). Privately-issued stripped
securities such as TIGRS and CATS are not themselves guaranteed by the US
Government, but the future payment of principal or interest on US Treasury
obligations which they represent is so guaranteed.
Variable Amount Master Demand Notes. Variable amount master demand notes are
unsecured obligations that are redeemable upon demand and are typically unrated.
These instruments are issued pursuant to written agreements between their
issuers and holders. The agreements permit the holders to increase (subject to
an agreed maximum) and the holders and issuers to decrease the principal amount
of the notes, and specify that the rate of interest payable on the principal
fluctuates according to an agreed formula.
Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit (ECDs), Eurodollar Time Deposits (ETDs) and
Yankee Certificates of Deposit (YCDs). ECDs are US dollar denominated
certificates of deposit issued by foreign branches of domestic banks. ETDs are
US dollar denominated deposits in foreign banks or foreign branches of US banks.
YCDs are US dollar denominated certificates of deposit issued by US branches of
foreign banks.
Different risks than those associated with the obligations of domestic banks may
exist for ECDs, ETDs and YCDs because the banks issuing these instruments, or
their domestic or foreign branches, are not necessarily subject to the same
regulatory requirements that
-6-
<PAGE>
apply to domestic banks, such as loan limitations, examinations and reserve,
accounting, auditing, recordkeeping and public reporting requirements.
International Securities. A fund's return and net asset value may be
significantly affected by political or economic conditions and regulatory
requirements in a particular country. Foreign markets, economies and political
systems may be less stable than US markets, and changes in exchange rates of
foreign currencies can affect the value of a fund's foreign assets. Foreign laws
and accounting standards typically are not as strict as they are in the US and
there may be less public information available about foreign companies.
Foreign Currency Transactions. The Funds may engage in foreign currency
transactions as described below. The US dollar value of assets held by a Fund
may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange
rates and exchange control regulations, and a Fund may incur costs in connection
with conversions between various currencies. The Funds will engage in foreign
currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot
rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, through forward and
futures contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies or by purchasing and
writing put and call options on foreign currencies. The Funds may purchase and
write these contracts for the purpose of protecting against declines in the
dollar value of foreign securities it holds and against increases in the dollar
cost of foreign securities it plans to acquire.
A forward foreign currency exchange contract is an obligation to purchase or
sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days
from the date upon which the parties enter the contract, at a price set at the
time the contract is made. These contracts are traded directly between currency
traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. Foreign currency
futures contracts are traded on exchanges and are subject to procedures and
regulations applicable to other futures contracts. Forward foreign currency
exchange contracts and foreign currency futures contracts may protect a Fund
from uncertainty in foreign currency exchange rates, and may also limit
potential gains from favorable changes in such rates.
Put and call options on foreign currencies are traded on securities and
commodities exchanges, in the over-the-counter market, and privately among major
recognized dealers in such options. The Funds may purchase and write these
options for the purpose of protecting against declines in the dollar value of
foreign securities it holds and against increases in the dollar cost of foreign
securities it plans to acquire. If a rise is anticipated in the dollar value of
a foreign currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated, the
increased cost of such securities may be offset in whole or in part by
purchasing calls or writing puts on that foreign currency. If a decline in the
dollar value of a foreign currency is anticipated, the decline in value of
portfolio securities denominated in that currency may be in whole or in part by
writing calls or purchasing puts on that foreign currency. However, certain
currency rate fluctuations would cause the option to expire unexercised, and
thereby cause a Fund to lose the premium it paid and its transaction costs.
Interest Rate Swaps. The Fund may enter into interest rate swap transactions
with respect to any security it is entitled to hold. Interest rate swaps involve
the exchange by the Fund with another party of their respective rights to
receive interest, e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate
payments. The Fund expects to enter into these transactions primarily to
preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its
portfolio and to protect against any increase in the price of securities it
anticipates purchasing at a later date. The Fund intends to use these
transactions as a hedge and not as a speculative investment.
Total Rate of Return Swaps. The Funds may contract with a counterparty to pay a
stream of cash flows and receive the total return of an index or a security for
purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to
the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in an instrument that yielded
that desired return. The Advisor will cause the Fund to enter into swap
agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as
repurchase agreement counterparties under the Funds' repurchase agreement
guidelines.
Treasury Inflation-Protection Securities. The Fund may invest in
Inflation-Protection Securities ("IPS"), a type of inflation-indexed Treasury
security. IPS provide for semiannual payments of interest and a payment of
principal at maturity. In general, each payment will be adjusted to take into
account any inflation or deflation that occurs between the issue date of the
security and the payment date based on the Consumer Price Index for All Urban
Consumers ("CPI-U").
Each semiannual payment of interest will be determined by multiplying a single
fixed rate of interest by the inflation-adjusted principal amount of the
security for the date of the interest payment. Thus, although the interest rate
will be fixed, the amount of each interest payment will vary with changes in the
principal of the security as adjusted for inflation and deflation.
IPS also provide for an additional payment (a "minimum guarantee payment") at
maturity if the security's inflation-adjusted principal amount for the maturity
date is less than the security's principal amount at issuance. The amount of the
additional payment will equal the excess of the security's principal amount at
issuance over the security's inflation-adjusted principal amount for the
maturity date.
-7-
<PAGE>
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
The fund may seek to hedge against movements in the equity markets, interest
rates and currency exchange rates through the use of options, futures
transactions, options on futures and forward foreign currency exchange
transactions. The fund has authority to write (sell) covered call and put
options on their portfolio securities, purchase put and call options on
securities and engage in transactions in stock index options, stock index
futures and financial futures and related options on such futures. The fund may
enter into such options and futures transactions either on exchanges or in the
over-the-counter ("OTC") markets. Although certain risks are involved in options
and futures transactions (as discussed in the prospectus and below), the Advisor
believes that, because the fund will only engage in these transactions for
hedging purposes, the options and futures portfolio strategies of the fund will
not subject the fund to the risks frequently associated with the speculative use
of options and futures transactions. Although the use of hedging strategies by
the fund is intended to reduce the volatility of the net asset value of the
fund's shares, the fund's net asset value will nevertheless fluctuate. There can
be no assurance that the fund's hedging transactions will be effective.
Writing Covered Call Options. The fund is authorized to write (sell) covered
call options on the securities in which it may invest and to enter into closing
purchase transactions with respect to such options. Writing a call option
obligates a fund to sell or deliver the option's underlying security, in return
for the strike price, upon exercise of the option. By writing a call option, the
fund receives an option premium from the purchaser of the call option. Writing
covered call options is generally a profitable strategy if prices remain the
same or fall. Through receipt of the option premium, the fund would seek to
mitigate the effects of a price decline. By writing covered call options,
however, the fund gives up the opportunity, while the option is in effect, to
profit from any price increase in the underlying security above the option
exercise price. In addition, the fund's ability to sell the underlying security
will be limited while the option is in effect unless the fund effects a closing
purchase transaction.
Writing Covered Put Options. The fund is authorized to write (sell) covered put
options on its portfolio securities and to enter into closing transactions with
respect to such options.
When a fund writes a put option, it takes the opposite side of the transaction
from the option's purchaser. In return for receipt of the premium, the fund
assumes the obligation to pay the strike price for the option's underlying
instrument if the other party to the option chooses to exercise it. The fund may
seek to terminate its position in a put option it writes before exercise by
closing out the option in the secondary market at its current price. If the
secondary market is not liquid for an option the fund has written, however, the
fund must continue to be prepared to pay the strike price while the option is
outstanding, regardless of price changes, and must continue to set aside assets
to cover its position.
The fund may write put options as an alternative to purchasing actual
securities. If security prices rise, the fund would expect to profit from a
written put option, although its gain would be limited to the amount of the
premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it is likely
that the fund will also profit, because it should be able to close out the
option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the fund would expect to
suffer a loss. This loss should be less than the loss the fund would have
experienced from purchasing the underlying instrument directly, however, because
the premium received for writing the option should mitigate the effects of the
decline.
Purchasing Put Options. The fund is authorized to purchase put options to hedge
against a decline in the market value of its portfolio securities. By buying a
put option a fund has the right (but not the obligation) to sell the underlying
security at the exercise price, thus limiting the fund's risk of loss through a
decline in the market value of the security until the put option expires. The
amount of any appreciation in the value of the underlying security will be
partially offset by the amount of the premium paid by the fund for the put
option and any related transaction costs. Prior to its expiration, a put option
may be sold in a closing sale transaction and profit or loss from the sale will
depend on whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for
the put option plus the related transaction costs. A closing sale transaction
cancels out the fund's position as the purchaser of an option by means of an
offsetting sale of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it
has purchased. The fund will not purchase put options on securities (including
stock index options discussed below) if as a result of such purchase, the
aggregate cost of all outstanding options on securities held by the fund would
exceed 5% of the market value of the fund's total assets.
Purchasing Call Options. The fund is also authorized to purchase call options.
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put options,
except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to purchase, rather
than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price (call options
on futures contracts are settled by purchasing the underlying futures contract).
The fund will purchase call options only in connection with "closing purchase
transactions."
The Fund will not purchase call options if, as a result of such purchase, the
aggregate cost of all outstanding options on securities held by the Fund would
exceed 5% of the market value of the Fund's total assets.
Interest Rate and Financial Futures Options. The Fund may invest in interest
rate futures contracts, foreign currency futures contracts, and options thereon
that are traded on a US or foreign exchange or board of trade, as specified in
the Prospectuses. An
-8-
<PAGE>
interest rate, foreign currency or index futures contract provides for the
future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity
of a financial instruments (such as GNMA certificates or Treasury bonds) or
foreign currency or the cash value of an index at a specified price at a future
date. A futures contract on an index is an agreement between two parties (buyer
and seller) to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the
difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day
of the contract and the price at which the index contract was originally
written. In the case of futures contracts traded on US exchanges, the exchange
itself or an affiliated clearing corporation assumes the opposite side of each
transaction (i.e., as buyer or seller). A futures contract may be satisfied or
closed out by delivery or purchase, as the case may be, of the financial
instrument or by payment of the change in the cash value of the index.
Frequently, using futures to effect a particular strategy instead of using the
underlying or related security or index will result in lower transaction costs
being incurred. Although the value of an index may be a function of the value of
certain specified securities, no physical delivery of these securities is made.
A public market exists in futures contracts covering interest rates, several
indexes and a number of financial instruments and foreign currencies. For
example: US Treasury bonds; US Treasury notes; three-month US Treasury bills;
Eurodollar certificates of deposit. It is expected that other futures contracts
will be developed and traded in the future.
Each Fund may also purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts.
Options on futures contracts possess many of the same characteristics as options
on securities and indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder
the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (in the
case of a call) or short position (in the case of a put) in a futures contract
at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon
exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures
contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of
a put option, the opposite is true. An option on a futures contract may be
closed out (before exercise or expiration) by an offsetting purchase or sale of
an option on a futures contract of the same series.
As long as required by regulatory authorities, each Fund will limit its use of
futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedging transactions. For
example, a Fund might use futures contracts to hedge against anticipated changes
in interest rates that might adversely affect either the value of the Fund's
securities or the price of the securities which the Fund intends to purchase.
Additionally, a Fund may use futures contracts to create equity exposure for its
cash reserves for liquidity purposes.
A Fund will only enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts
which are standardized and traded on a US or foreign exchange, board of trade,
or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system. A Fund will enter
into a futures contract only if the contract is "covered" or if the Fund at all
times maintains with the Custodian liquid assets equal to or greater than the
fluctuating value of the contract (less any margin or deposit). A Fund will
write a call or put option on a futures contract only if the option is
"covered."
Restrictions on the Use of Futures Transactions. The purchase or sale of a
futures contract differs from the purchase or sale of a security in that no
price or premium is paid or received. Instead, an amount of cash or securities
acceptable to the broker and the relevant contract market, which varies, but is
generally about 5% of the contract amount, must be deposited with the broker.
This amount is known as "initial margin" and represents a "good faith" deposit
assuring the performance of both the purchaser and seller under the futures
contract. Subsequent payments to and from the broker, called "variation margin,"
are required to be made on a daily basis as the price of the futures contract
fluctuates making the long and short positions in the futures contracts more or
less valuable, a process known as "marking to market." At any time prior to the
settlement date of the futures contract, the position may be closed out by
taking an opposite position which will operate to terminate the position in the
futures contract. A final determination of variation margin is then made,
additional cash is required to be paid to or released by the broker and the
purchaser realizes a loss or gain. In addition, a nominal commission is paid on
each completed sale transaction.
Regulations of the CFTC applicable to the fund require that all of the fund's
futures and options on futures transactions constitute bona fide hedging
transactions and that the fund not enter into such transactions if, immediately
thereafter, the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on the fund's
existing futures positions and premiums paid for related options would exceed 5%
of the market value of the fund's total assets.
Restrictions on OTC Options. The fund will engage in OTC options, including OTC
foreign security and currency options and options on foreign security and
currency futures, only with member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
primary dealers in US Government securities or with affiliates of such banks or
dealers which have capital of at least $50 million or whose obligations are
guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50 million. The fund will
acquire only those OTC options for which Advisor believes the fund can receive
on each business day at least two independent bids or offers (one of which will
be from an entity other than a party to the option).
The Staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased OTC options and the
assets used as cover for written OTC options are illiquid securities. Therefore,
the fund has adopted an operating policy pursuant to which it will not purchase
or sell OTC options (including OTC options on futures contracts) if, as a result
of such transaction, the sum of: (1) the market value of outstanding OTC
-9-
<PAGE>
options held by the fund; (2) the market value of the underlying securities
covered by outstanding OTC call options sold by the fund; (3) margin deposits on
the fund's existing OTC options on futures contracts; and (4) the market value
of all other assets of the fund that are illiquid or are not otherwise readily
marketable, would exceed 10% of the net assets of the fund, taken at market
value. However, if an OTC option is sold by the fund to a primary US Government
securities dealer recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the
fund has the unconditional contractual right to repurchase such OTC option from
the dealer at a predetermined price, then the fund will treat as illiquid such
amount of the underlying securities as is equal to the repurchase price less the
amount by which the option is "in-the-money" (current market value of the
underlying security minus the option's strike price). The repurchase price with
primary dealers is typically a formula price which is generally based on a
multiple of the premium received for the option plus the amount by which the
option is "in-the-money."
Asset Coverage for Futures and Options Positions. The fund will not use leverage
in its options and futures strategies. Such investments will be made for hedging
purposes only. The fund will hold securities or other options or futures
positions whose values are expected to offset its obligations under the hedge
strategies. The fund will not enter into an option or futures position that
exposes the fund to an obligation to another party unless it owns either: (1) an
offsetting position in securities or other options or futures contracts; or (2)
cash, receivables and short-term debt securities with a value sufficient to
cover its potential obligations. The fund will comply with guidelines
established by the SEC with respect to coverage of options and futures
strategies by mutual funds, and if the guidelines so require will set aside cash
and high grade liquid debt securities in a segregated account with its custodian
bank in the amount prescribed. The fund's custodian shall maintain the value of
such segregated account equal to the prescribed amount by adding or removing
additional cash or liquid securities to account for fluctuations in the value of
securities held in such account. Securities held in a segregated account cannot
be sold while the futures or option strategy is outstanding, unless they are
replaced with similar securities. As a result, there is a possibility that
segregation of a large percentage of a fund's assets could impede portfolio
management or the fund's ability to meeting redemption requests or other current
obligations.
Risk Factors in Options, Futures, Forward and Currency Transactions. The use of
options and futures transactions to hedge the fund's portfolios involves the
risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of options and futures
and movements in the price of securities or currencies which are the subject of
the hedge. If the price of the options or futures moves more or less than the
price of hedged securities or currencies, the fund will experience a gain or
loss which will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the
subject of the hedge. The successful use of options and futures also depends on
Advisor's ability to correctly predict price movements in the market involved in
a particular options or futures transaction. To compensate for imperfect
correlations, the fund may purchase or sell stock index options or futures
contracts in a greater dollar amount than the hedged securities if the
volatility of the hedged securities is historically greater than the volatility
of the stock index options or futures contracts. Conversely, the fund may
purchase or sell fewer stock index options or futures contracts, if the
historical price volatility of the hedged securities is less than that of the
stock index options or futures contracts. The risk of imperfect correlation
generally tends to diminish as the maturity date of the stock index option or
futures contract approaches. Options are also subject to the risks of an
illiquid secondary market, particularly in strategies involving writing options,
which the fund cannot terminate by exercise. In general, options whose strike
prices are close to their underlying instruments' current value will have the
highest trading volume, while options whose strike prices are further away may
be less liquid.
The fund intends to enter into options and futures transactions, on an exchange
or in the OTC market, only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market for
such options or futures or, in the case of OTC transactions, the Advisor
believes the fund can receive on each business day at least two independent bids
or offers. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market
will exist at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close an
options or futures position. The inability to close options and futures
positions also could have an adverse impact on a fund's ability to effectively
hedge its portfolio. There is also the risk of loss by a fund of margin deposits
or collateral in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the fund has an
open position in an option, a futures contract or related option.
The exchanges on which options on portfolio securities and currency options are
traded have generally established limitations governing the maximum number of
call or put options on the same underlying security or currency (whether or not
covered) which may be written by a single investor, whether acting alone or in
concert with others (regardless of whether such options are written on the same
or different exchanges or are held or written in one or more accounts or through
one or more brokers). "Trading limits" are imposed on the maximum number of
contracts which any person may trade on a particular trading day.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund is subject to the following investment restrictions, restrictions 1
through 11 are fundamental and restrictions 12 through 15 are nonfundamental.
Unless otherwise noted, these restrictions apply at the time an investment is
made. The Fund will not:
-10-
<PAGE>
1. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
companies primarily engaged in any one industry (other than the US
Government, its agencies and instrumentalities). Concentration may
occur as a result of changes in the market value of portfolio
securities, but may not result from investment.
2. Borrow money (including reverse repurchase agreements), except as a
temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to
facilitate redemptions (not for leveraging or investment), provided
that borrowings do not exceed an amount equal to 33-1/3% of the
current value of the Fund's assets taken at market value, less
liabilities other than borrowings. If at any time the Fund's
borrowings exceed this limitation due to a decline in net assets, such
borrowings will within three days be reduced to the extent necessary
to comply with this limitation. The Fund will not purchase investments
once borrowed funds (including reverse repurchase agreements) exceed
5% of its total assets.
3. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets. However, the Fund may
pledge securities having a market value at the time of the pledge not
exceeding 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets to secure
borrowings permitted by paragraph (2) above.
4. With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in securities of any
one issuer (other than securities issued by the US Government, its
agencies, and instrumentalities), if immediately after and as a result
of such investment the current market value of the Fund's holdings in
the securities of such issuer exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's
assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of such issuer.
5. Make loans to any person or firm; provided, however, that the making
of a loan shall not include (i) the acquisition for investment of
bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness of any
corporation or government which are publicly distributed or of a type
customarily purchased by institutional investors, or (ii) the entry
into repurchase agreements or reverse repurchase agreements. The Fund
may lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other
institutional investors if the aggregate value of all securities
loaned does not exceed 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total
assets.
6. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity futures contracts except
that the Fund may enter into futures contracts and options thereon to
the extent provided in its Prospectus.
7. Purchase or sell real estate or real estate mortgage loans; provided,
however, the Fund may invest in securities secured by real estate or
interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real estate
or interests therein.
8. Engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others,
except that the Fund will not be deemed to be an underwriter or to be
underwriting on account of the purchase of securities subject to legal
or contractual restrictions on disposition.
9. Issue senior securities, except as permitted by its investment
objective, policies and restrictions, and except as permitted by the
1940 Act.
10. Purchase or sell puts, calls or invest in straddles, spreads or any
combination thereof, if as a result of such purchase the value of the
Fund's aggregate investment in such securities would exceed 5% of the
Fund's total assets.
11. Make short sales of securities or purchase any securities on margin,
except for such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance
of transactions. The Fund may make initial margin deposits and
variation margin payments in connection with transactions in futures
contracts and related options.
12. Purchase from or sell portfolio securities to its officers or
directors or other interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
the Fund, including their investment advisors and affiliates, except
as permitted by the 1940 Act and exemptive rules or orders thereunder.
13. Invest in securities issued by other investment companies except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition of assets, or
other reorganization approved by the Fund's shareholders, except that
the Fund may invest in such securities to the extent permitted by the
1940 Act.
14. Invest more than 15% of its net assets in the aggregate, on an ongoing
basis, in illiquid securities or securities that are not readily
marketable, including repurchase agreements and time deposits of more
than seven days' duration.
15. Make investments for the purpose of gaining control of an issuer's
management.
With respect to the industry concentration outlined in Investment Restriction
No. 1, the Advisor treats US domestic banks and foreign branches of US banks as
a separate industry from foreign banks. To the extent these restrictions reflect
matters of operating policy which may be changed without shareholder vote, these
restrictions may be amended upon approval by the Board of Trustees and notice to
shareholders. If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of
investment, a subsequent increase or decrease in a percentage resulting from a
change in the values of assets will not constitute a violation of that
restriction, except as otherwise noted.
-11-
<PAGE>
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Generally, securities are purchased for the fund for investment income and/or
capital appreciation and not for short-term trading profits. The Advisor's sell
discipline for the fund's investment in securities of foreign issuers is based
on the premise of a long-term investment horizon, however, sudden changes in
valuation levels arising from, for example, new macroeconomic policies,
political developments, and industry conditions could change the assumed time
horizon. Liquidity, volatility, and overall risk of a position are other factors
considered by the Advisor in determining the appropriate investment horizon.
Therefore, the fund may dispose of securities without regard to the time they
have been held when such action, for defensive or other purposes, appears
advisable.
The portfolio turnover rate for the fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of
purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the particular year, by the
monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned by the fund during the
year. For purposes of determining the rate, all short-term securities, including
options, futures, forward contracts and repurchase agreements, are excluded. A
high turnover rate (over 100%) will: (1): increase transactions expenses which
will adversely affect a fund's performance; and (2) result in increased
brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, and the possibility of
realized capital gains.
The following were the portfolio turnover rates for the fund for the fiscal
years ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
249.10% 92.38%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing generally the management,
activities and affairs of each fund and has approved contracts with various
financial organizations to provide, among other services, day-to-day management
required by the SSgA funds (see the section called "Investment Advisory and
Other Services."). Trustees hold office until they resign or are removed by, in
substance, a vote of two-thirds of Investment Company shares outstanding. The
officers, all of whom are employed by the Administrator or its affiliates, are
responsible for the day-to-day management and administration of the SSgA Funds'
operations.
The following lists the SSgA Funds' trustees and officers, their positions with
the SSgA funds, their present and principal occupations during the past five
years and the mailing addresses of Trustees who are not affiliated with the SSgA
Funds. The mailing address for all affiliated trustees and officers is: SSgA
Funds, 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
Lynn L. Anderson(1), Trustee, Chairman of the Board, President and Treasurer.
Born 4/22/39. Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell
Investment Management Company and Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.; Chairman of
the Board, Frank Russell Trust Company. Chairman of the Board, Trustee,
President and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and
Russell Insurance Funds; Director, Russell Insurance Agency, Inc., Frank Russell
Investments (Ireland) Limited, Frank Russell Investment Company plc; Frank
Russell Institutional Funds plc, Frank Russell Qualifying Investor Fund, and
Frank Russell Investments (Cayman) Ltd.
William L. Marshall, Trustee. Born 12/12/42. 33 West Court Street, Doylestown,
PA 18901. Chief Executive Officer and President, Wm. L. Marshall Associates,
Inc. (a registered investment advisor and provider of financial and related
consulting services); Certified Financial Planner; Member, Registry of Financial
Planning Practitioners; and Advisory Committee, International Association for
Financial Planning Broker-Dealer Program. Member, Institute of Certified
Financial Planners. Registered Representative for Securities with FSC Securities
Corp., Marietta, Georgia.
Steven J. Mastrovich, Trustee. Born 11/3/56. 176 Federal Street, 3rd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110. President, Key Global Capital, Inc. From 1997 to 1998,
Partner, Squire, Sanders & Dempsey (law firm). From 1994 to 1997, Partner,
Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer (law firm). From 1990 to 1994, Partner, Warner &
Stackpole (law firm).
- --------
(2) "Interested Person" of the Investment Company, as defined in the 1940 Act.
-12-
<PAGE>
Patrick J. Riley, Trustee. Born 11/30/48. One Corporate Place, 55 Ferncroft
Road, Danvers, MA 01923. Partner, Riley, Burke & Donahue, L.L.P. (law firm).
Richard D. Shirk, Trustee. Born 10/31/45. 3350 Peachtree Road, N.E., Atlanta, GA
30326. President and Chief Executive Officer, Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Georgia.
Bruce D. Taber, Trustee. Born 4/25/43. 26 Round Top Road, Boxford, MA 01921.
Consultant, Computer Simulation, General Electric Industrial Control Systems.
Prior to that, President, A.B. Reed, Inc. - Engineers, Architects, Planners.
Prior to that, Vice President, Instrumentation and Controls, A.B. Reed., Inc.
Henry W. Todd, Trustee. Born 5/4/47. 111 Commerce Drive, Montgomeryville, PA
18936. President and Director, Zink & Triest Co., Inc. (dealer in vanilla flavor
materials); Director, A.M. Todd Co. and Flavorite Laboratories.
J. David Griswold, Vice President and Secretary. Born 8/24/57. Assistant
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Investment Management
Company, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell Capital Inc., Frank
Russell Company and Frank Russell Investments (Delaware), Inc.; Director,
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Securities, Inc.;
Secretary, Frank Russell Canada Limited/Limitee.
Mark E. Swanson, Assistant Secretary, Assistant Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer. Born 11/26/63. Director - Funds Administration, Accounting
and Taxes, Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Director of Funds
Administration, Frank Russell Trust Company; Assistant Treasurer and Chief
Accounting Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and Russell Insurance
Funds.
Rick J. Chase, Assistant Secretary. Born 04/09/65. Manager, Fund Administration,
Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Assistant Treasurer, Frank Russell
Investment Company and Russell Insurance Funds.
Deedra S. Walkey, Assistant Secretary. Born 7/1/64. Associate General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, Frank Russell Trust Company, Frank Russell Investment
Company, Russell Insurance Funds, and Russell Insurance Agency.
Carla L. Anderson, Assistant Secretary. Born 12/26/64. Paralegal and Assistant
Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment Management Company,
Frank Russell Securities, Inc., Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell
Capital Inc., Frank Russell International Services Company Inc., Russell Real
Estate Advisors Inc. and A Street Investment Associates, Inc.
COMPENSATION
Trustees who are not officers or employees of Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, State Street Bank and Trust Company or their affiliates are
paid $63,000 each fiscal year and are reimbursed for travel and other expenses
they incur in attending Board meetings. As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees
were not paid pension or retirement benefits as part of Investment Company
expenses. However, the Trustees have approved a deferred compensation plan by
which they would be allowed to invest a portion of their annual trustee fee in
shares of the SSgA Funds. The Investment Company has obtained an exemptive order
from the SEC to enable it to offer this benefit. Participation by the Trustees
is optional. The Investment Company's officers and employees are compensated by
the Administrator or its affiliates.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Trustee Total Annual Compensation
from Investment Company per
Fiscal Year
- ----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Lynn L. Anderson $0
- ----------------------------------------------------------
William L. Marshall $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Steven J. Mastrovich $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Patrick J. Riley $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Richard D. Shirk $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Bruce D. Taber $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Henry W. Todd $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
-13-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of SSgA Fund Portfolio Amount of Total Annual Trustee
Compensation (Including Out of Pocket
Expenses) Attributable to Portfolio
For the Fiscal Year Ending August 31,
1999
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Government Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matrix Equity
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Cap
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yield Plus
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bond Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Treasury Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth & Income
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prime Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tax Free Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Active International
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Growth Opportunities
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tuckerman Active REIT
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield Bond
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special Equity
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Equity(1) 0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAM SHARES(2) 0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All Life Solutions Funds 0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
State Street may from time to time have discretionary authority over accounts
which invest in Investment Company shares. These accounts include accounts
maintained for securities lending clients and accounts which permit the use of
Investment Company portfolios as short-term cash sweep investments. Shares
purchased for all discretionary accounts are held of record by State Street, who
retains voting control of such shares. As of [not more than 30 days from
effective date], 1999, State Street held of record less than 25% of the issued
and outstanding shares of Investment Company in connection with its
discretionary accounts. Consequently, State Street is not deemed to be a
controlling person of Investment Company for purposes of the 1940 Act.
The Trustees and officers of Investment Company, as a group, own less than 1% of
Investment Company's voting securities.
As of [not more than 30 days from effective date], 1999, the following
shareholders owned of record 5% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of
the fund. Such shares may be held pursuant to a shareholder servicing
arrangement in omnibus accounts for underlying shareholders:
- --------
(1) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
(2) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
-14-
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
ADVISOR
State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the SSgA Funds' Investment Advisor
pursuant to an Advisory Agreement dated April 12, 1988. State Street is a wholly
owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank holding
company. State Street's address is 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110. State
Street also serves as the Investment Company's Custodian and Transfer Agent (see
below).
The Advisory Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a majority
of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the fund and either a majority
of all Trustees or a majority of the shareholders of the fund approve its
continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the Advisor or a fund without
penalty upon sixty days' notice and will terminate automatically upon its
assignment.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor directs each fund's investments in
accordance with its investment objective, policies and limitations. For these
services, the fund pays a fee to the Advisor at the rate stated in the fund's
prospectus.
State Street's Code of Ethics. Under State Street Global Advisors' Code of
Ethics, all employees who are deemed to be access persons (employees who have
interaction with funds or accounts managed by SSgA as part of their job
function) must pre-clear personal securities transactions. The Code of Ethics is
designed to ensure that employees conduct their personal securities transactions
in a manner that does not create an actual or potential conflict of interest to
SSgA's business or fiduciary responsibilities. In addition, the Code of Ethics
establishes standards prohibiting the trading in or recommending of securities
based on material, nonpublic information or the divulgence of such information
to others.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Advisor for the fiscal years ended
August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$1,562,490 $2,310,253
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
ADMINISTRATOR
Frank Russell Investment Management Company serves as the Investment Company's
Administrator, pursuant to an Administration Agreement dated April 12, 1988.
The Administrator is a wholly owned subsidiary of Frank Russell Company. Frank
Russell Company was founded in 1936 and has provided comprehensive asset
management consulting services since 1969 for institutional pools of investment
assets, principally those of large corporate employee benefit plans. Frank
Russell Company and its affiliates have offices in Tacoma, Winston-Salem, New
York City, Toronto, London, Tokyo, Sydney, Paris, Singapore and Auckland, and
have approximately 1,400 officers and employees. The Administrator's and Frank
Russell Company's mailing address is 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402. Frank
Russell Company is an independently operated subsidiary of The Northwestern
Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement with Investment Company, the
Administrator will: (1) supervise all aspects of the fund's operations; (2)
provide the fund with administrative and clerical services, including the
maintenance of certain of the fund's books and records; (3) arrange the periodic
updating of the fund's prospectuses and any supplements thereto; (4) provide
proxy materials and reports to fund shareholders and the Securities and Exchange
Commission; and (5) provide the fund with adequate office space and all
necessary office equipment and services, including telephone service, heat,
utilities, stationery supplies and similar items. For these services, the fund
and Investment Company's other domestic investment portfolios pay the
Administrator a combined fee that on an annual basis is equal to the following
percentages of their average aggregate daily net assets: $0 to and including
$500 million -- .06%; over $500 million to and including $1 billion -- .05%; and
over $1 billion -- .03%. The percentage of the fee paid by a particular fund is
equal to the percentage of average aggregate daily net assets that are
attributable to that fund. The Administrator will also receive reimbursement of
expenses it incurs in connection with establishing new investment portfolios.
The Administration Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a
majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Trustees who are not interested
persons of each fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the Distribution Plan described below or the Administration
Agreement approve its continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the
Administrator or any fund without penalty upon sixty days' notice and will
terminate automatically upon its assignment.
-15-
<PAGE>
The Administrator's Code of Ethics. Officers and employees of the Administrator
and Distributor are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions
subject to restrictions and procedures set forth in the Confidentiality Manual
and Code of Ethics adopted by the Investment Company, Administrator and
Distributor. Such restrictions and procedures include substantially all of the
recommendations of the Advisory Group of the Investment Company Institute and
comply with Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Administrator for the fiscal years
ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$188,882 $290,411
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
State Street serves as the Custodian and Transfer Agent for the Investment
Company. State Street also provides the basic portfolio recordkeeping required
by the Investment Company for regulatory and financial reporting purposes. For
its services as Custodian, State Street is paid an annual fee in accordance with
the following: custody services--a fee payable monthly on a pro rata basis,
based on the following percentages of average daily net assets of each fund: $0
up to $1.5 billion--0.02%, over $1.5 billion--0.015% (for purposes of
calculating the break point, the assets of all domestic funds are aggregated);
securities transaction charges from $6.00 to $25.00 per transaction; Eurodollar
transaction fees ranging from $110.00 to $125.00 per transaction; monthly
pricing fees of $375.00 per investment portfolio and from $4.00 to $16.00 per
security, depending on the type of instrument and the pricing service used; and
yield calculation fees of $350.00 per non-money market portfolio per year. For
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent services, State Street is paid the
following annual account services fees: $9.00 open account fee; $1.50 closed
account fee; fund minimum per portfolio for one to four portfolios--$36,000,
five to six portfolios--$24,000, and over six portfolios $18,000. Portfolio fees
are allocated to each fund based on the average net asset value of each fund and
are billable on a monthly basis at the rate of 1/12 of the annual fee. State
Street will apply a $5.00 fee to each telephone transaction (purchase or
redemption), which is applied against the monthly billing. State Street is
reimbursed by each fund for supplying certain out-of-pocket expenses including
postage, transfer fees, stamp duties, taxes, wire fees, telexes, and freight.
DISTRIBUTOR
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. serves as the Distributor of fund shares
pursuant to a Distribution Agreement dated April 12, 1988 ("Distribution
Agreement"). The Distributor is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Administrator.
The Distributor's mailing address is One International Place, Boston, MA 02110.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
Distribution Plan. Under the 1940 Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission
has adopted Rule 12b-1, which regulates the circumstances under which a fund
may, directly or indirectly, bear distribution and shareholder servicing
expenses. Rule 12b-1 provides that a fund may pay for such expenses only
pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. Accordingly, each fund
has adopted an active distribution Plan.
The Plan provides that a fund may spend annually, directly or indirectly, up to
0.25% of the value of its average net assets for distribution and shareholder
servicing services. The Plan does not provide for a fund to be charged for
interest, carrying or any other financing charges on any distribution expenses
carried forward to subsequent years. A quarterly report of the amounts expended
under the Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must
be made to the Trustees for their review. The Plan may not be amended without
shareholder approval to increase materially the distribution or shareholder
servicing costs that the fund may pay. The Plan and material amendments to it
must be approved annually by all of the Trustees and by the Trustees who are
neither "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund nor have
any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any
related agreements.
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing. Payments under the Plan will be made to
Distributor to finance activity which is intended to result in the sale and
retention of fund shares including: (1) payments made to certain broker-dealers,
investment advisors and other third-party intermediaries; (2) the costs of
prospectuses, reports to shareholders and sales literature; (3) advertising; and
(4) expenses
-16-
<PAGE>
incurred in connection with the promotion and sale of fund shares, including
Distributor's overhead expenses for rent, office supplies, equipment, travel,
communication, compensation and benefits of sales personnel.
Under the Plan, the fund and/or the Distributor may also enter into Service
Agreements with financial institutions, which may include the Advisor ("Service
Organizations"), to provide shareholder servicing with respect to shares of the
fund held by or for the customers of the Service Organizations. Under the
Service Agreements, the Service Organizations may provide various services for
such customers, including: answering inquiries regarding the fund; assisting
customers in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses;
performing subaccounting for such customers; establishing and maintaining
customer accounts and records; processing purchase and redemption transactions;
providing periodic statements showing customers' account balances and
integrating such statements with those of other transactions and balances in the
customers' other accounts serviced by the Service Organizations; arranging for
bank wires transferring customers' funds; and such other services as the
customers may request in connection with the fund, to the extent permitted by
applicable statute, rule or regulation. Service Organizations may receive from
the fund and or the Distributor, for shareholder servicing, monthly fees at a
rate that shall not exceed .20% per annum of the average daily net asset value
of the fund's shares owned by or for shareholders with whom the Service
Organization has a servicing relationship. Banks and other financial service
firms may be subject to various state laws, and may be required to register as
dealers pursuant to state law.
The Investment Company has entered into Service Agreements with the Advisor and
the following entities related to the Advisor: State Street Brokerage Services,
Inc., Metropolitan Division of Commercial Banking, and Retirement Investment
Services, which includes State Street Solutions. The purpose of the Service
Agreements is to obtain shareholder services for fund shares owned by clients of
each of these entities. In return for these services, the Investment Company
pays each of the entities a fee. These agreements are reviewed annually by the
Board of Trustees.
Payments to Distributor, as well as payments to Service Organizations, are not
permitted by the Plan to exceed .25% per year of the average net asset value of
the fund's shares. Any payments that are required to be made by the Distribution
Agreement and any Service Agreement but could not be made because of the .25%
limitation may be carried forward and paid in subsequent years so long as the
Plan is in effect. The fund's liability for any such expenses carried forward
shall terminate at the end of two years following the year in which the
expenditure was incurred. Service Organizations will be responsible for prompt
transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may charge fees for their
services.
The fund accrued expenses in the following amounts to Distributor for the fiscal
years ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$240,957 $274,801
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
For fiscal 1999, these amounts are reflective of the following individual
payments:
Advertising
Printing of Prospectuses
Compensation to Dealers
Compensation to Sales Personnel
Other(1)
The fund accrued expenses in the following amounts to Advisor, under Service
Agreements pursuant to Rule 12b-1, for fiscal years ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
1999 1998 1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) Other expenses may include such items as compensation for travel,
conferences and seminars for staff, subscriptions, office charges and
professional fees.
-17-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$270,457 $255,201
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the Investment Company's independent
accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is responsible for performing annual
audits of the financial statements and financial highlights in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards, a review of federal tax returns, and,
pursuant to Rule 17f-2 of the 1940 Act, three security counts. The mailing
address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 160 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP, Exchange Place, Boston, MA 02109, provides legal
services to the SSgA Funds.
BROKERAGE PRACTICES
All portfolio transactions are placed on behalf of each fund by Advisor. Advisor
ordinarily pays commissions when it executes transactions on a securities
exchange. In contrast, there is generally no stated commission on the purchase
or sale of securities traded in the over-the-counter markets, including most
debt securities and money market instruments. Rather, the price of such
securities includes an undisclosed commission in the form of a mark-up or
mark-down. The cost of securities purchased from underwriters includes an
underwriting commission or concession.
Subject to the arrangements and provisions described below, the selection of a
broker or dealer to execute portfolio transactions is usually made by Advisor.
The Advisory Agreement provides, in substance and subject to specific directions
from officers of Investment Company, that in executing portfolio transactions
and selecting brokers or dealers, the principal objective is to seek the best
overall terms available to a fund. Ordinarily, securities will be purchased from
primary markets, and Advisor shall consider all factors it deems relevant in
assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, including the
breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial
condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the
reasonableness of the commission, if any, for the specific transaction and other
transactions on a continuing basis.
The Advisory Agreement authorizes Advisor to select brokers or dealers to
execute a particular transaction, including principal transactions, and in
evaluating the best overall terms available, to consider the "brokerage and
research services" (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to a fund and/or the Advisor (or its
affiliates). Advisor is authorized to cause each fund to pay a commission to a
broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services for executing
a portfolio transaction which is in excess of the amount of commission another
broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction. Each fund or
the Advisor, as appropriate, must determine in good faith that such commission
was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided--viewed in terms of that particular transaction or in terms of all the
accounts over which Advisor exercises investment discretion.
The Trustees periodically review Advisor's performance of its responsibilities
in connection with the placement of portfolio transactions on behalf of each
fund and review the prices paid by the fund over representative periods of time
to determine if such prices are reasonable in relation to the benefits provided
to the fund. Certain services received by Advisor attributable to a particular
fund transaction may benefit one or more other accounts for which Advisor
exercises investment discretion, or an investment portfolio other than that for
which the transaction was effected. Advisor's fees are not reduced by Advisor's
receipt of such brokerage and research services.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, the fund purchased securities
issued by the following regular brokers or dealers, as defined by Rule 10b-1 of
the 1940 Act, each of which is one of the fund's ten largest brokers or dealers
by dollar amounts of securities executed or commissions received on behalf of
the fund. The value of broker-dealer securities held as of August 31, 1999, is
as follows:
-18-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
($000)
--------------------
<S> <C>
Arnhold & S. Bleichroeder(1) 0
State Street Brokerage Services, Inc.(1) 0
Investment Technology Group Inc.(1) 0
Broadcort Capital Corp.(1) 0
Lehman Brothers Inc.
Fidelity Capital Markets(1) 0
First Boston Corp.(1) 0
Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc.(1) 0
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(1) 0
Smith Barney, Inc.(1) 0
Goldman Sachs & Co.(2)
Merrill Lynch, Inc.(2)
Swiss Bank Corp.(2) 0
Salomon Brothers, Inc.(2) 0
Prebon Securities(2) 0
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Corp.(2) 0
J.P. Morgan, Inc.(2) 0
Lummis & Co.(2) 0
UBS Securities, Inc.(2) 0
</TABLE>
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The fund determines the price per share once each business day at 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time. A business day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange is open
for regular trading. Currently, the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading
every weekday except New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr., Day, President's
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day,
and Christmas Day.
Trading may occur in debt securities and in foreign securities at times when the
New York Stock Exchange is closed (including weekends and holidays or after 4:00
p.m. Eastern time on a regular business day). The trading of portfolio
securities at such times may significantly increase or decrease the net asset
value of fund shares when the shareholder is not able to purchase or redeem fund
shares. Further, because foreign securities markets may close prior to the time
the fund determines net asset value, events affecting the value of the portfolio
securities occurring between the time prices are determined and the time the
fund calculates net asset value may not be reflected in the calculation of net
asset value unless the Board of Trustees determine that a particular event would
materially affect the net asset value. If such an event occurs, these securities
will be valued at their fair value following procedures approved by the
Trustees.
With the exceptions noted below, the fund values portfolio securities at market
value. This generally means that equity securities and fixed income securities
listed and traded principally on any national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price or, lacking any sales, at the closing bid
price, on the primary exchange on which the security is traded. United States
equity and fixed-income securities traded principally over-the-counter and
options are valued on the basis of the last reported bid price. Futures
contracts are valued on the basis of the last reported sales price.
Because many fixed income securities do not trade each day, last sale or bid
prices are frequently not available. Therefore, fixed income securities may be
valued using prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed
to reflect the market value of such securities.
- --------
(1) Broker commissions only.
(2) Broker principal transaction only.
-19-
<PAGE>
International securities traded on a national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price. International securities traded
over-the-counter are valued on the basis of best bid or official bid, as
determined by the relevant securities exchange. In the absence of a last sale or
best or official bid price, such securities may be valued on the basis of prices
provided by a pricing service if those prices are believed to reflect the fair
value of such securities. Some international securities trade on days that the
fund is not open for business. As a result, the net asset value of fund shares
may fluctuate on days when fund shareholders may not buy or sell fund shares.
The fund values securities maturing within 60 days of the valuation date at
amortized cost unless the Board determines that the amortized cost method does
not represent fair value. This method involves valuing an instrument at its cost
and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or
premium, even though the portfolio security may increase or decrease in market
value generally in response to changes in interest rates. While this method
provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which value, as
determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price a fund would
receive if it sold the instrument.
For example, in periods of declining interest rates, the daily yield on fund
shares computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the fund's portfolio
by the net asset value based upon the amortized cost valuation technique may
tend to be higher than a similar computation made by using a method of valuation
based upon market prices and estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the
daily yield on fund shares computed the same way may tend to be lower than a
similar computation made by using a method of calculation based upon market
prices and estimates.
TAXES
Each fund intends to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company
("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
("the Code"). As a RIC, each fund will not be liable for federal income taxes on
taxable net investment income and net capital gain (long-term capital gains in
excess of short-term capital losses) that it distributes to its shareholders,
provided that the fund distributes annually to its shareholders at least 90% of
its net investment income and net short-term capital gain for the taxable year
("Distribution Requirement"). For a fund to qualify as a RIC it must abide by
all of the following requirements: (1) at least 90% of the fund's gross income
each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with
respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock
or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from
options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies ("Income Requirement"); (2) at
the close of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the value
of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, US Government
securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with such other
securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not
exceed 5% of the total assets of the fund or that does not represent more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer; and (3) at the close
of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of
its assets may be invested in securities (other than US Government securities or
the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer.
Each fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent it
fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year an amount at least equal to
the sum of: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for that year; (2) 98% of its capital
gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year; and
(3) certain undistributed amounts from the preceding calendar year. For this and
other purposes, dividends declared in October, November or December of any
calendar year and made payable to shareholders of record in such month will be
deemed to have been received on December 31 of such year if the dividends are
paid by the fund subsequent to December 31 but prior to February 1 of the
following year.
If a shareholder receives a distribution taxable as a long-term gain with
respect to shares of a fund and redeems or exchanges the shares, and has held
the shares for six months or less, then any loss on the redemption or exchange
will be treated as a long-term loss to the extent of the respective capital gain
distribution.
As of August 31, 1998, the Fund had a net tax basis capital loss carryover of
$1,086,433, which may be applied against any realized net taxable gains of each
succeeding year until the expiration of August 31, 2004. As permitted by tax
regulations, the Fund intends to defer a net realized capital loss of $842,006
incurred from November 1, 1997 to August 31, 1998 and treat it as arising in
fiscal year 1999.
Issues Related to Hedging and Option Investments. A fund's ability to make
certain investments may be limited by provisions of the Code that require
inclusion of certain unrealized gains or losses in the fund's income for
purposes of the Income Requirement and the Distribution Requirement, and by
provisions of the Code that characterize certain income or loss as ordinary
income or loss rather than capital gain or loss. Such recognition,
characterization and timing rules will affect investments in certain futures
contracts, options, foreign currency contracts and debt securities denominated
in foreign currencies.
-20-
<PAGE>
Foreign Income Taxes. Investment income received by the fund from sources within
foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source.
The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries
which would entitle the fund to a reduced rate of such taxes or exemption from
taxes on such income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of
foreign tax for a fund in advance since the amount of the assets to be invested
within various countries is not known.
If the fund invests in an entity that is classified as a passive foreign
investment company ("PFIC") for federal income tax purposes, the application of
certain provisions of the Code applying to PFICs could result in the imposition
of certain federal income taxes on the fund. The fund can elect to
mark-to-market its PFIC holdings in lieu of paying taxes on gains or
distributions therefrom.
Foreign shareholders should consult with their tax advisors as to if and how the
federal income tax and its withholding requirements applies to them.
State and Local Taxes. Depending upon the extent of each fund's activities in
states and localities in which its offices are maintained, its agents or
independent contractors are located or it is otherwise deemed to be conducting
business, the fund may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities.
The foregoing discussion is only a summary of certain federal income tax issues
generally affecting the fund and its shareholders. Circumstances among investors
may vary and each investor is encouraged to discuss investment in the fund with
the investor's tax advisor.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA
The fund computes average annual total return by using a standardized method of
calculation required by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Average annual
total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of
return on a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000 over the one-year,
five-year and ten-year periods (or life of the funds as appropriate), that would
equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value, according to
the following formula:
P(1+T)n = ERV
where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a $1,000 payment
made at the beginning of the 1-year, 5-year and
10-year periods at the end of the year or period
The calculation assumes that all dividends and distributions of the fund are
reinvested at the price stated in the Prospectus on the dividend dates during
the period, and includes all recurring and nonrecurring fees that are charged to
all shareholder accounts.
Total returns and other performance figures are based on historical earnings and
are not indicative of future performance.
The average annual total return for the fund is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------
One Year Ending August Inception to August
31, 1999 31, 1999(1)
- ----------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
% %
- ----------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Yields are computed by using standardized methods of calculation required by the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Yields are calculated by dividing the net
investment income per share earned during a 30-day (or one-month) period by the
maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period, according to the
following formula:
- --------
(1) Periods less than one year are not annualized. The Fund commenced
operations on November 9, 1992.
-21-
<PAGE>
YIELD = 2[(a-b+1)6-1]
-----
Cd
where: A = dividends and interests earned during the period
B = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements);
C = average daily number of shares outstanding during the
period that were entitled to receive dividends; and
D = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of
the period.
The yield quoted is not indicative of future results. Yields will depend on the
type, quality, maturity and interest rate of instruments held by the Fund. The
yield quoted is not indicative of future results. Total return and other
performance figures are based on historical earnings and are not indicative of
future performance.
The following is the current 30-day yield for the Yield Plus Fund for the period
ended August 31, 1999:
o 30-day Yield (Annualized) _____%
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
Investment Company will not have an annual meeting of shareholders. Special
meetings may be convened: (1) by the Board of Trustees; (2) upon written request
to the Board by the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares; or (3)
upon the Board's failure to honor the shareholders' request described above, by
holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares giving notice of the special
meeting to the shareholders.
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING
Each fund share has one vote. There are no cumulative voting rights. There is no
annual meeting of shareholders, but special meetings may be held. On any matter
that affects only a particular investment fund, only shareholders of that fund
may vote unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or the Master Trust
Agreement. The Trustees hold office for the life of the Trust. A Trustee may
resign or retire, and may be removed at any time by a vote of two-thirds of
Investment Company shares or by a vote of a majority of the Trustees. The
Trustees shall promptly call and give notice of a meeting of shareholders for
the purpose of voting upon removal of any Trustee when requested to do so in
writing by holders of not less than 10% of the shares then outstanding. A
vacancy on the Board of Trustees may be filled by the vote of a majority of the
remaining Trustees, provided that immediately thereafter at least two-thirds of
the Trustees have been elected by shareholders.
The fund share represents an equal proportionate interest in the fund, has a par
value of $.001 per share and is entitled to such relative rights and preferences
and dividends and distributions earned on the assets belonging to the fund as
may be declared by the Board of Trustees. fund shares are fully paid and
nonassessable by Investment Company and have no preemptive rights.
The Investment Company does not issue share certificates for the fund. Transfer
Agent sends monthly statements to shareholders of the fund concurrent with any
transaction activity, confirming all investments in or redemptions from their
accounts. Each statement also sets forth the balance of shares held in the
account.
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET
The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 prohibits state chartered banks such as State
Street from engaging in the business of underwriting, selling or distributing
certain securities, and prohibits a member bank of the Federal Reserve System
from having certain affiliations with an entity engaged principally in that
business. The activities of State Street in informing its customers of a fund,
performing investment and redemption services, providing custodian, transfer,
shareholder servicing, dividend disbursing, agent servicing and investment
advisory services, may raise issues under these provisions. State Street has
been advised by its counsel that its activities in
-22-
<PAGE>
connection with each fund contemplated under this arrangement are consistent
with its statutory and regulatory obligations. SSgA Fund shares are not endorsed
or guaranteed by State Street or its affiliates, are not deposits or obligations
of State Street or its affiliates, and are not insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Changes in federal or state statutes and regulations relating to the permissible
activities of banks and their affiliates, as well as judicial or administrative
decisions or interpretations of such or future statutes and regulations, could
prevent the Advisor from continuing to perform all or a part of the above
services for its customers and/or the fund. If the Advisor were prohibited from
serving the fund in any of its present capacities, the Board of Trustees would
seek an alternative provider(s) of such services. In such event, changes in the
operation of the fund may occur. It is not expected by the Advisor that existing
shareholders would suffer any adverse financial consequences (if another advisor
with equivalent abilities is found) as a result of any of these occurrences.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The 1999 fiscal year-end financial statements for the fund, including notes to
the financial statements and financial highlights and the Report of Independent
Accountants, are included in the fund's Annual Report to shareholders. A copy of
the Annual Report accompanies this Statement of Additional Information and is
incorporated herein by reference.
-23-
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
EMERGING MARKETS FUND
________________, 1999
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. Instead, it
supplements or describes in greater detail the SSgA Funds and the series named
above as contained in the prospectus dated ____________, 1999. You may obtain a
copy of the prospectus by calling 1-800-647-7327.
This statement incorporates by reference the fund's annual report to
shareholders for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999. A copy of the fund's
annual report accompanies this statement.
- 1 -
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
FUND HISTORY.............................................................................3
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS.........................................3
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES..................................................................3
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES...................................6
INVESTMENT RISKS.......................................................................9
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS...............................................................10
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER....................................................................11
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND..................................................................12
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS........................................................12
COMPENSATION..........................................................................13
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS................................................14
investment advisory and other services..................................................15
ADVISOR...............................................................................15
ADMINISTRATOR.........................................................................15
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT..........................................................16
DISTRIBUTOR...........................................................................16
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS..............................16
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS...............................................................18
LEGAL COUNSEL.........................................................................18
BROKERAGE PRACTICES.....................................................................18
PRICING OF FUND SHARES..................................................................19
TAXES...................................................................................20
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA.........................................................21
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION..................................................................21
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS..................................................................21
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING.............................................................21
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET....................................................22
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS....................................................................22
APPENDIX - DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS............................................23
</TABLE>
- 2 -
<PAGE>
FUND HISTORY
SSgA Funds (the Investment Company) was organized as a Massachusetts business
trust on October 3, 1987, and operates under a First Amended and Restated Master
Trust Agreement, dated October 13, 1993, as amended. The SSgA Funds was formerly
known as The Seven Seas Series Fund. The name change took effect on December 27,
1996.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS
The SSgA Funds is an open-end, management investment company which offers shares
of beneficial interest in separate portfolios, each of which is referred to as a
fund. The SSgA Funds are diversified1, in that at least 75% of its total assets
are represented by a variety of instruments including cash, government
securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities
within the limitations described in the investment restrictions.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To the extent consistent with its fundamental investment objective and
restrictions, the Fund may invest in the following instruments and utilize the
following investment techniques:
Warrants. The fund may invest in warrants which entitle the holder to buy equity
securities at a specific price for a specific period of time. Warrants may be
considered more speculative than certain other types of investments in that they
do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the
securities which may be purchased nor do they represent any rights in the assets
of the issuing company. Also, the value of the warrant does not necessarily
change with the value of the underlying securities and a warrant ceases to have
value if it is not exercised prior to the expiration date. The fund will not
invest more than 5% of the value of its net assets in warrants, or more than 2%
in warrants which are not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges.
Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
financial institutions. Under repurchase agreements, these parties sell
securities to a fund and agree to repurchase the securities at the fund's cost
plus interest within a specified time (normally one day). The securities
purchased by each fund have a total value in excess of the purchase price paid
by the fund and are held by Custodian until repurchased. Repurchase agreements
assist the fund in being invested fully while retaining "overnight" flexibility
in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. The fund will limit
repurchase transactions to those member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
broker-dealers whose creditworthiness is continually monitored and found
satisfactory by the Advisor.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements under the circumstances described in "Investment Restrictions." Under
reverse repurchase agreements, a fund transfers possession of portfolio
securities to financial institutions in return for cash in an amount equal to a
percentage of the portfolio securities' market value and agrees to repurchase
the securities at a future date by repaying the cash with interest. The fund
retains the right to receive interest and principal payments from the securities
while they are in the possession of the financial institutions. Cash or liquid
high quality debt obligations from a fund's portfolio equal in value to the
repurchase price including any accrued interest will be segregated by Custodian
on the fund's records while a reverse repurchase agreement is in effect. Reverse
repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities sold
by the fund may decline below the price at which it is obligated to repurchase
the securities. Reverse repurchase agreement may be used as a means of borrowing
temporarily for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to facilitate redemptions
and are not used to leverage the fund.
Securities Lending. A Fund may lend portfolio securities with a value of up to
33-1/3% of its total assets. For these purposes, total assets shall include the
value of all assets received as collateral for the loan. Such loans may be
terminated at any time, and a fund will receive cash or other obligations as
collateral. In a loan transaction, as compensation for lending it securities, a
Fund will receive a portion of the dividends or interest accrued on the
securities held as collateral or, in the case of cash collateral, a portion of
the income from the investment of such cash. In addition, a Fund will receive
the amount of all dividends, interest and other distributions on the loaned
securities. However, the borrower has the right to vote the loaned securities. A
Fund will call loans to vote proxies if a material issue affecting the
investment is to be voted upon. Should the borrower of the securities fail
financially, a Fund may experience delays in recovering the securities or
exercising its rights in the collateral. Loans are made only to borrowers that
are deemed by Advisor to be of good financial standing. In a loan transaction, a
Fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of
___________________________________
(1) With the exception of the SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund, which is
non-diversified.
- 3 -
<PAGE>
securities acquired with cash collateral. A Fund will minimize this risk by
limiting the investment of cash collateral to high quality instruments of short
maturity. This strategy is not used to leverage any Fund.
Interfund Lending. The SSgA Funds portfolios may borrow cash from the SSgA Money
Market Fund for temporary purposes. This credit facility substantially reduces
the cost to the SSgA Funds incurred in borrowing from banks and other lenders.
It also allows the Money Market Fund to earn higher interest rates on the cash
balances currently used to invest in short term reserves or repurchase
agreements.
Forward Commitments. The fund may contract to purchase securities for a fixed
price at a future date beyond customary settlement time consistent with the
fund's ability to manage its investment portfolio, maintain a stable net asset
value and meet redemption requests. A fund may dispose of a commitment prior to
settlement if it is appropriate to do so and realize short-term profits or
losses upon such sale. When effecting such transactions, cash or liquid high
quality debt obligations held by the fund of a dollar amount sufficient to make
payment for the portfolio securities to be purchased will be segregated on the
fund's records at the trade date and maintained until the transaction is
settled. Forward commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the security
to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, or if the other party
fails to complete the transaction.
When-Issued Transactions. New issues of securities are often offered on a
when-issued basis. This means that delivery and payment for the securities
normally will take place several days after the date the buyer commits to
purchase them. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be
received on securities purchased on a when-issued basis are each fixed at the
time the buyer enters into the commitment.
The fund will make commitments to purchase when-issued securities only with the
intention of actually acquiring the securities, but a fund may sell these
securities or dispose of the commitment before the settlement date if it is
deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. Cash or marketable high
quality debt securities equal to the amount of the above commitments will be
segregated on the fund's records. For the purpose of determining the adequacy of
these securities the segregated securities will be valued at market. If the
market value of such securities declines, additional cash or securities will be
segregated on the fund's records on a daily basis so that the market value of
the account will equal the amount of such commitments by the fund. The fund will
not invest more than 25% of its net assets in when-issued securities.
Securities purchased on a when-issued basis and held by the fund are subject to
changes in market value based upon the public's perception of changes in the
level of interest rates. Generally, the value of such securities will fluctuate
inversely to changes in interest rates -- i.e., they will appreciate in value
when interest rates decline and decrease in value when interest rates rise.
Therefore, if in order to achieve higher interest income a fund remains
substantially fully invested at the same time that it has purchased securities
on a "when-issued" basis, there will be a greater possibility of fluctuation in
the fund's net asset value.
When payment for when-issued securities is due, the fund will meet its
obligations from then-available cash flow, the sale of segregated securities,
the sale of other securities or, and although it would not normally expect to do
so, from the sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a
market value greater or less than the fund's payment obligation). The sale of
securities to meet such obligations carries with it a greater potential for the
realization of capital gains, which are subject to federal income taxes.
Special Situations and Illiquid Securities. The Fund and the Advisor believe
that carefully selected investments in joint ventures, cooperatives,
partnerships, private placements, unlisted securities, and other similar
vehicles (collectively, "special situations") could enhance the Fund's capital
appreciation potential. These investments are generally illiquid. The Fund
currently does not intend to invest more than 5% of its net assets in all types
of illiquid securities or securities that are not readily marketable, including
special situations. In no case will the Fund invest more than 15% of its net
assets in illiquid securities. Due to foreign ownership restrictions, the Fund
may invest periodically in illiquid securities which are or become illiquid due
to restrictions on foreign ownership imposed by foreign governments. Said
securities may be more difficult to price and trade. The absence of a regular
trading market for illiquid securities imposes additional risks on investment in
these securities. Illiquid securities may be difficult to value and may often be
disposed of only after considerable expense and delay.
US Government Obligations. The types of US Government obligations in which the
fund may at times invest include: (1) A variety of US Treasury obligations,
which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance; and
(2) obligations issued or guaranteed by US Government agencies and
instrumentalities which are supported by any of the following: (a) the full
faith and credit of the US Treasury, (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an
amount limited to a specific line of credit from the US Treasury, (c)
discretionary authority of the US Government agency or instrumentality or (d)
the credit of the instrumentality (examples of agencies and instrumentalities
are: Federal Land Banks, Federal Housing Administration, Federal Farm Credit
Bank, Farmers Home Administration, Export--Import Bank of the United States,
Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Home
Loan Banks, General Services Administration, Maritime Administration, Tennessee
Development Bank, Student Loan Marketing Association, International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development and Federal National Mortgage Association). No
- 4 -
<PAGE>
assurance can be given that in the future the US Government will provide
financial support to such US Government agencies or instrumentalities described
in (2)(b), (2)(c) and (2)(d), other than as set forth above, since it is not
obligated to do so by law. The fund may purchase US Government obligations on a
forward commitment basis.
Interest Rate Swaps. The Fund may enter into interest rate swap transactions
with respect to any security it is entitled to hold. Interest rate swaps involve
the exchange by the Fund with another party of their respective rights to
receive interest, e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate
payments. The Fund expects to enter into these transactions primarily to
preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its
portfolio and to protect against any increase in the price of securities it
anticipates purchasing at a later date. The Fund intends to use these
transactions as a hedge and not as a speculative investment.
Total Rate of Return Swaps. The Funds may contract with a counterparty to pay a
stream of cash flows and receive the total return of an index or a security for
purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to
the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in an instrument that yielded
that desired return. The Advisor will cause the Fund to enter into swap
agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as
repurchase agreement counterparties under the Funds' repurchase agreement
guidelines.
Purchase of Other Investment Company Funds. To the extent permitted under the
1940 Act and exemptive rules and orders thereunder, each Fund may seek to
achieve its investment objective by investing solely in the shares of other
investment companies that have substantially similar investment objectives and
policies.
Cash Reserves. For defensive purposes, the Fund may temporarily invest, without
limitation, in short-term fixed income securities. High quality,
investment-grade securities include obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities
and repurchase agreements collateralized by these obligations, commercial paper,
bank certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and time deposits. When using
this strategy, the weighted average maturity of securities held by a Fund will
decline, and thereby possibly cause its yield to decline as well.
American Depository Receipts (ADRs). The fund may invest in ADRs under certain
circumstances as an alternative to directly investing in foreign securities.
Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in the US securities
markets. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a US bank or trust company
evidencing ownership of the underlying securities. ADRs represent the right to
receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or a
correspondent bank. ADRs do not eliminate the risk inherent in investing in the
securities of foreign issuers. However, by investing in ADRs rather than
directly in a foreign issuer's stock, the fund can avoid currency risks during
the settlement period for either purchases or sales. In general, there is a
large liquid market in the US for many ADRs. The information available for ADRs
is subject to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards of the
domestic market or exchange on which they are traded, which standards are more
uniform and more exacting than those to which many foreign issuers are subject.
Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit (ECDs), Eurodollar Time Deposits (ETDs) and
Yankee Certificates of Deposit (YCDs). ECDs are US dollar denominated
certificates of deposit issued by foreign branches of domestic banks. ETDs are
US dollar denominated deposits in foreign banks or foreign branches of US banks.
YCDs are US dollar denominated certificates of deposit issued by US branches of
foreign banks.
Different risks than those associated with the obligations of domestic banks may
exist for ECDs, ETDs and YCDs because the banks issuing these instruments, or
their domestic or foreign branches, are not necessarily subject to the same
regulatory requirements that apply to domestic banks, such as loan limitations,
examinations and reserve, accounting, auditing, recordkeeping and public
reporting requirements.
Equity Swaps. Equity swap agreements are contracts between parties in which one
party agrees to make payments to the other party based on the change in market
value of a specified index or asset. In return, the other party agrees to make
payments to the first party based on the return of a different specified index
or asset. Although swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on
its payment obligations, the portfolios will minimize this risk by entering into
agreements only with counterparties that the Advisor deems creditworthy. The
Advisor will allow the funds to enter into swap agreements only with
counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as repurchase agreement
counterparties under the SSgA Funds' repurchase agreement guidelines. Swap
agreements bear the risk that the portfolios will not be able to meet their
obligation to the counterparty. This risk will be mitigated by investing the
portfolios in the specific asset for which it is obligated to pay a return.
Foreign Currency. The Funds have authority to deal in forward foreign currency
exchange contracts (including those involving the US dollar) as a hedge against
possible variations in the exchange rate between various currencies. This is
accomplished through individually negotiated contractual agreements to purchase
or to sell a specified currency at a specified future date and price set at the
time of the contract. A Fund's dealings in forward foreign currency exchange
contracts may be with respect to a specific purchase or sale of a security, or
with respect to its portfolio positions generally. A Fund is not obligated to
hedge its portfolio positions and will
- 5 -
<PAGE>
enter into such transactions only to the extent, if any, deemed appropriate by
Advisor. Forward commitments generally provide a cost-effective way of defending
against losses due to foreign currency depreciation in which the securities are
denominated.
In addition to the forward exchange contracts, the Emerging Markets and Active
International Funds may also purchase or sell listed or OTC foreign currency
options and foreign currency futures and related options as a short or long
hedge against possible variations in foreign currency exchange rates. The cost
to a Fund of engaging in foreign currency transactions varies with such factors
as the currencies involved, the length of the contract period and the market
conditions then prevailing. Transactions involving forward exchange contracts
and futures contracts and options thereon are subject to certain risks. Put and
call options on currency may also be used to hedge against fluctuation in
currency notes when forward contracts and/or futures are deemed to be not cost
effective. Options will not be used to provide leverage in any way.
Certain differences exist among these hedging instruments. For example, foreign
currency options provide the holder thereof the rights to buy or sell a currency
at a fixed price on a future date. A futures contract on a foreign currency is
an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a specified amount of a
currency for a set price on a future date. Futures contracts and options on
futures contracts are traded on boards of trade of futures exchanges. The Funds
will not speculate in foreign security or currency options or futures or related
options.
The Funds may not hedge their positions with respect to the currency of a
particular country to an extent greater than the aggregate market value (at the
time of making such sale) of the securities held in its portfolio denominated or
quoted in that particular foreign currency. No Fund will enter into a position
hedging commitment if, as a result thereof, it would have more than 10% of the
value of its assets committed to such contracts. Neither Fund will enter into a
forward contract with a term of more than one year.
Risks of Foreign Currency. The fund may be affected either favorably or
unfavorably by fluctuations in the relative rates of exchange between the
currencies of different nations, exchange control regulations and indigenous
economic and political developments. The fund attempts to buy and sell foreign
currencies on favorable terms. Price spread on currency exchange (to cover
service charges) may be incurred, particularly when the fund changes investments
from one country to another or when proceeds from the sale of shares in US
dollars are used for the purchase of securities in foreign countries. Also, some
countries may adopt policies which would prevent the fund from repatriating
invested capital and dividends, withhold portions of interest and dividends at
the source, or impose other taxes, with respect to the fund's investments in
securities of issuers of that country.
Convertible Securities. The fund may invest in convertible securities of foreign
or domestic issues. A convertible security is a fixed-income security (a bond or
preferred stock) which may be converted at a stated price within a specified
period of time into a certain quantity of the common stock of the same or a
different issuer. Convertible securities are senior to common stocks in a
corporation's capital structure but are usually subordinated to similar
nonconvertible securities. Convertible securities provide, through their
conversion feature, an opportunity to participate in capital appreciation
resulting from a market price advance in a convertible security's underlying
common stock. The price of a convertible security is influenced by the market
value of the underlying common stock and tends to increase as the market value
of the underlying stock rises, whereas it tends to decrease as the market value
of the underlying stock declines.
Debt Securities. The Fund may also invest in debt securities, including
instruments issued by emerging market companies, governments and their agencies.
Other debt will typically represent less than 5% of the Fund's assets. The Fund
is likely to purchase debt securities which are not investment grade debt, since
much of the emerging market debt falls in this category. These securities are
subject to market and credit risk. These lower rated debt securities may include
obligations that are in default or that face the risk of default with respect to
principal or interest. Such securities are sometimes referred to as "junk
bonds." Please see the Appendix for a description of securities ratings.
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
The fund may seek to hedge against movements in the equity markets, interest
rates and currency exchange rates through the use of options, futures
transactions, options on futures and forward foreign currency exchange
transactions. The fund has authority to write (sell) covered call and put
options on their portfolio securities, purchase put and call options on
securities and engage in transactions in stock index options, stock index
futures and financial futures and related options on such futures. The fund may
enter into such options and futures transactions either on exchanges or in the
over-the-counter ("OTC") markets. Although certain risks are involved in options
and futures transactions (as discussed in the prospectus and below), the Advisor
believes that, because the fund will only engage in these transactions for
hedging purposes, the options and futures portfolio strategies of the fund will
not subject the fund to the risks frequently associated with the speculative use
of options and futures transactions. Although the use of hedging strategies by
the fund is intended to reduce the volatility of the net asset value of the
fund's shares, the fund's net asset value will nevertheless fluctuate. There can
be no assurance that the fund's hedging transactions will be effective.
- 6 -
<PAGE>
Writing Covered Call Options. The fund is authorized to write (sell) covered
call options on the securities in which it may invest and to enter into closing
purchase transactions with respect to such options. Writing a call option
obligates a fund to sell or deliver the option's underlying security, in return
for the strike price, upon exercise of the option. By writing a call option, the
fund receives an option premium from the purchaser of the call option. Writing
covered call options is generally a profitable strategy if prices remain the
same or fall. Through receipt of the option premium, the fund would seek to
mitigate the effects of a price decline. By writing covered call options,
however, the fund gives up the opportunity, while the option is in effect, to
profit from any price increase in the underlying security above the option
exercise price. In addition, the fund's ability to sell the underlying security
will be limited while the option is in effect unless the fund effects a closing
purchase transaction.
Writing Covered Put Options. The fund is authorized to write (sell) covered put
options on its portfolio securities and to enter into closing transactions with
respect to such options.
When a fund writes a put option, it takes the opposite side of the transaction
from the option's purchaser. In return for receipt of the premium, the fund
assumes the obligation to pay the strike price for the option's underlying
instrument if the other party to the option chooses to exercise it. The fund may
seek to terminate its position in a put option it writes before exercise by
closing out the option in the secondary market at its current price. If the
secondary market is not liquid for an option the fund has written, however, the
fund must continue to be prepared to pay the strike price while the option is
outstanding, regardless of price changes, and must continue to set aside assets
to cover its position.
The fund may write put options as an alternative to purchasing actual
securities. If security prices rise, the fund would expect to profit from a
written put option, although its gain would be limited to the amount of the
premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it is likely
that the fund will also profit, because it should be able to close out the
option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the fund would expect to
suffer a loss. This loss should be less than the loss the fund would have
experienced from purchasing the underlying instrument directly, however, because
the premium received for writing the option should mitigate the effects of the
decline.
Purchasing Put Options. The fund is authorized to purchase put options to hedge
against a decline in the market value of its portfolio securities. By buying a
put option a fund has the right (but not the obligation) to sell the underlying
security at the exercise price, thus limiting the fund's risk of loss through a
decline in the market value of the security until the put option expires. The
amount of any appreciation in the value of the underlying security will be
partially offset by the amount of the premium paid by the fund for the put
option and any related transaction costs. Prior to its expiration, a put option
may be sold in a closing sale transaction and profit or loss from the sale will
depend on whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for
the put option plus the related transaction costs. A closing sale transaction
cancels out the fund's position as the purchaser of an option by means of an
offsetting sale of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it
has purchased. The fund will not purchase put options on securities (including
stock index options discussed below) if as a result of such purchase, the
aggregate cost of all outstanding options on securities held by the fund would
exceed 5% of the market value of the fund's total assets.
Purchasing Call Options. The fund is also authorized to purchase call options.
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put options,
except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to purchase, rather
than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price (call options
on futures contracts are settled by purchasing the underlying futures contract).
The fund will purchase call options only in connection with "closing purchase
transactions."
Interest Rate and Financial Futures Options. The Fund may invest in interest
rate futures contracts, foreign currency futures contracts, and options thereon
that are traded on a US or foreign exchange or board of trade, as specified in
the Prospectuses. An interest rate, foreign currency or index futures contract
provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a
specified quantity of a financial instruments (such as GNMA certificates or
Treasury bonds) or foreign currency or the cash value of an index at a specified
price at a future date. A futures contract on an index is an agreement between
two parties (buyer and seller) to take or make delivery of an amount of cash
equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last
trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was
originally written. In the case of futures contracts traded on US exchanges, the
exchange itself or an affiliated clearing corporation assumes the opposite side
of each transaction (i.e., as buyer or seller). A futures contract may be
satisfied or closed out by delivery or purchase, as the case may be, of the
financial instrument or by payment of the change in the cash value of the index.
Frequently, using futures to effect a particular strategy instead of using the
underlying or related security or index will result in lower transaction costs
being incurred. Although the value of an index may be a function of the value of
certain specified securities, no physical delivery of these securities is made.
A public market exists in futures contracts covering interest rates, several
indexes and a number of financial instruments and foreign currencies. For
example: US Treasury bonds; US Treasury notes; three-month US Treasury bills;
Eurodollar certificates of deposit. It is expected that other futures contracts
will be developed and traded in the future.
- 7 -
<PAGE>
Each Fund may also purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts.
Options on futures contracts possess many of the same characteristics as options
on securities and indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder
the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (in the
case of a call) or short position (in the case of a put) in a futures contract
at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon
exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures
contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of
a put option, the opposite is true. An option on a futures contract may be
closed out (before exercise or expiration) by an offsetting purchase or sale of
an option on a futures contract of the same series.
As long as required by regulatory authorities, each Fund will limit its use of
futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedging transactions. For
example, a Fund might use futures contracts to hedge against anticipated changes
in interest rates that might adversely affect either the value of the Fund's
securities or the price of the securities which the Fund intends to purchase.
Additionally, a Fund may use futures contracts to create equity exposure for its
cash reserves for liquidity purposes.
A Fund will only enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts
which are standardized and traded on a US or foreign exchange, board of trade,
or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system. A Fund will enter
into a futures contract only if the contract is "covered" or if the Fund at all
times maintains with the Custodian liquid assets equal to or greater than the
fluctuating value of the contract (less any margin or deposit). A Fund will
write a call or put option on a futures contract only if the option is
"covered."
Restrictions on the Use of Futures Transactions. The purchase or sale of a
futures contract differs from the purchase or sale of a security in that no
price or premium is paid or received. Instead, an amount of cash or securities
acceptable to the broker and the relevant contract market, which varies, but is
generally about 5% of the contract amount, must be deposited with the broker.
This amount is known as "initial margin" and represents a "good faith" deposit
assuring the performance of both the purchaser and seller under the futures
contract. Subsequent payments to and from the broker, called "variation margin,"
are required to be made on a daily basis as the price of the futures contract
fluctuates making the long and short positions in the futures contracts more or
less valuable, a process known as "marking to market." At any time prior to the
settlement date of the futures contract, the position may be closed out by
taking an opposite position which will operate to terminate the position in the
futures contract. A final determination of variation margin is then made,
additional cash is required to be paid to or released by the broker and the
purchaser realizes a loss or gain. In addition, a nominal commission is paid on
each completed sale transaction.
Regulations of the CFTC applicable to the fund require that all of the fund's
futures and options on futures transactions constitute bona fide hedging
transactions and that the fund not enter into such transactions if, immediately
thereafter, the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on the fund's
existing futures positions and premiums paid for related options would exceed 5%
of the market value of the fund's total assets.
Restrictions on OTC Options. The fund will engage in OTC options, including OTC
foreign security and currency options and options on foreign security and
currency futures, only with member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
primary dealers in US Government securities or with affiliates of such banks or
dealers which have capital of at least $50 million or whose obligations are
guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50 million. The fund will
acquire only those OTC options for which Advisor believes the fund can receive
on each business day at least two independent bids or offers (one of which will
be from an entity other than a party to the option).
The Staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased OTC options and the
assets used as cover for written OTC options are illiquid securities. Therefore,
the fund has adopted an operating policy pursuant to which it will not purchase
or sell OTC options (including OTC options on futures contracts) if, as a result
of such transaction, the sum of: (1) the market value of outstanding OTC options
held by the fund; (2) the market value of the underlying securities covered by
outstanding OTC call options sold by the fund; (3) margin deposits on the fund's
existing OTC options on futures contracts; and (4) the market value of all other
assets of the fund that are illiquid or are not otherwise readily marketable,
would exceed 10% of the net assets of the fund, taken at market value. However,
if an OTC option is sold by the fund to a primary US Government securities
dealer recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the fund has the
unconditional contractual right to repurchase such OTC option from the dealer at
a predetermined price, then the fund will treat as illiquid such amount of the
underlying securities as is equal to the repurchase price less the amount by
which the option is "in-the-money" (current market value of the underlying
security minus the option's strike price). The repurchase price with primary
dealers is typically a formula price which is generally based on a multiple of
the premium received for the option plus the amount by which the option is
"in-the-money."
Asset Coverage for Futures and Options Positions. The fund will not use leverage
in its options and futures strategies. Such investments will be made for hedging
purposes only. The fund will hold securities or other options or futures
positions whose values are expected to offset its obligations under the hedge
strategies. The fund will not enter into an option or futures position that
exposes the fund to an obligation to another party unless it owns either: (1) an
offsetting position in securities or other options or futures
- 8 -
<PAGE>
contracts; or (2) cash, receivables and short-term debt securities with a value
sufficient to cover its potential obligations. The fund will comply with
guidelines established by the SEC with respect to coverage of options and
futures strategies by mutual funds, and if the guidelines so require will set
aside cash and high grade liquid debt securities in a segregated account with
its custodian bank in the amount prescribed. The fund's custodian shall maintain
the value of such segregated account equal to the prescribed amount by adding or
removing additional cash or liquid securities to account for fluctuations in the
value of securities held in such account. Securities held in a segregated
account cannot be sold while the futures or option strategy is outstanding,
unless they are replaced with similar securities. As a result, there is a
possibility that segregation of a large percentage of a fund's assets could
impede portfolio management or the fund's ability to meeting redemption requests
or other current obligations.
Risk Factors in Options, Futures, Forward and Currency Transactions. The use of
options and futures transactions to hedge the fund's portfolios involves the
risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of options and futures
and movements in the price of securities or currencies which are the subject of
the hedge. If the price of the options or futures moves more or less than the
price of hedged securities or currencies, the fund will experience a gain or
loss which will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the
subject of the hedge. The successful use of options and futures also depends on
Advisor's ability to correctly predict price movements in the market involved in
a particular options or futures transaction. To compensate for imperfect
correlations, the fund may purchase or sell stock index options or futures
contracts in a greater dollar amount than the hedged securities if the
volatility of the hedged securities is historically greater than the volatility
of the stock index options or futures contracts. Conversely, the fund may
purchase or sell fewer stock index options or futures contracts, if the
historical price volatility of the hedged securities is less than that of the
stock index options or futures contracts. The risk of imperfect correlation
generally tends to diminish as the maturity date of the stock index option or
futures contract approaches. Options are also subject to the risks of an
illiquid secondary market, particularly in strategies involving writing options,
which the fund cannot terminate by exercise. In general, options whose strike
prices are close to their underlying instruments' current value will have the
highest trading volume, while options whose strike prices are further away may
be less liquid.
The fund intends to enter into options and futures transactions, on an exchange
or in the OTC market, only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market for
such options or futures or, in the case of OTC transactions, the Advisor
believes the fund can receive on each business day at least two independent bids
or offers. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market
will exist at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close an
options or futures position. The inability to close options and futures
positions also could have an adverse impact on a fund's ability to effectively
hedge its portfolio. There is also the risk of loss by a fund of margin deposits
or collateral in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the fund has an
open position in an option, a futures contract or related option.
The exchanges on which options on portfolio securities and currency options are
traded have generally established limitations governing the maximum number of
call or put options on the same underlying security or currency (whether or not
covered) which may be written by a single investor, whether acting alone or in
concert with others (regardless of whether such options are written on the same
or different exchanges or are held or written in one or more accounts or through
one or more brokers). "Trading limits" are imposed on the maximum number of
contracts which any person may trade on a particular trading day.
INVESTMENT RISKS
Investors should consider carefully the substantial risks involved in securities
of companies and governments of foreign nations, which are in addition to the
usual risks inherent in domestic investments. There may be less publicly
available information about foreign companies comparable to the reports and
ratings published regarding US companies. Foreign companies are not generally
subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, and
auditing practices and requirements may not be comparable to those applicable to
US companies. Many foreign markets have substantially less volume than either
the established domestic securities exchanges or the OTC markets. Securities of
some foreign companies are less liquid and more volatile than securities of
comparable US companies. Commission rates in foreign countries, which may be
fixed rather than subject to negotiation as in the US, are likely to be higher.
In many foreign countries there is less government supervision and regulation of
securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies than in the US, and capital
requirements for brokerage firms are generally lower. Settlement of transactions
in foreign securities may, in some instances, be subject to delays and related
administrative uncertainties.
Investments in companies domiciled in emerging market countries may be subject
to additional risks than investment in the US and in other developed countries.
These risks include: (1) Volatile social, political and economic conditions can
cause investments in emerging or developing markets exposure to economic
structures that are generally less diverse and mature. Emerging market countries
can have political systems which can be expected to have less stability than
those of more developed countries. The possibility may exist that recent
favorable economic developments in certain emerging market countries may be
suddenly slowed or
- 9 -
<PAGE>
reversed by unanticipated political or social events in such countries.
Moreover, the economies of individual emerging market countries may differ
favorably or unfavorably from the US economy in such respects as the rate of
growth in gross domestic product, the rate of inflation, capital reinvestment,
resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. (2) The small
current size of the markets for such securities and the currently low or
nonexistent volume of trading can result in a lack of liquidity and in greater
price volatility. Until recently, there has been an absence of a capital market
structure or market-oriented economy in certain emerging market countries.
Because the fund's securities will generally be denominated in foreign
currencies, the value of such securities to the fund will be affected by changes
in currency exchange rates and in exchange control regulations. A change in the
value of a foreign currency against the US dollar will result in a corresponding
change in the US dollar value of the fund's securities. In addition, some
emerging market countries may have fixed or managed currencies which are not
free-floating against the US dollar. Further, certain emerging market currencies
may not be internationally traded. Certain of these currencies have experienced
a steady devaluation relative to the US dollar. Many emerging markets countries
have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of
inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates
have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and
securities markets of certain emerging market countries. (3) The existence of
national policies may restrict the fund's investment opportunities and may
include restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to
national interests. (4) Some emerging markets countries may not have developed
structures governing private or foreign investment and may not allow for
judicial redress for injury to private property.
The fund endeavors to buy and sell foreign currencies on favorable terms. Such
price spread on currency exchange (to cover service charges) may be incurred,
particularly when the fund changes investments from one country to another or
when proceeds from the sale of shares in US dollars are used for the purchase of
securities in foreign countries. Also, some countries may adopt policies which
would prevent the fund from repatriating invested capital and dividends,
withhold portions of interest and dividends at the source, or impose other
taxes, with respect to the fund's investments in securities of issuers of that
country. There also is the possibility of expropriation, nationalization,
confiscatory or other taxation, foreign exchange controls (which may include
suspension of the ability to transfer currency from a given country), default in
foreign government securities, political or social instability, or diplomatic
developments that could adversely affect investments in securities of issuers in
those nations.
The fund may be affected either favorably or unfavorably by fluctuations in the
relative rates of exchange between the currencies of differentiations, exchange
control regulations and indigenous economic and political developments.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund is subject to the following investment restrictions.
Restrictions 1 through 11 are fundamental, and restrictions 12 through
15 are nonfundamental. These restrictions apply at the time an
investment is made. The Fund will not:
1. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
companies primarily engaged in any one industry (other than the US
Government, emerging market governments, their agencies and
instrumentalities). Concentration may occur as a result of changes in the
market value of portfolio securities, but may not result from investment.
2. Borrow money, except as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency
purposes or to facilitate redemptions (not for leveraging or investment),
provided that borrowings do not exceed an amount equal to 33-1/3% of the
current value of the Fund's assets taken at market value, less liabilities
other than borrowings. If at any time a Fund's borrowings exceed this
limitation due to a decline in net assets, such borrowings will within
three days be reduced to the extent necessary to comply with this
limitation. A Fund will not purchase investments once borrowed funds
exceed 5% of its total assets.
3. Pledge, mortgage, or hypothecate its assets. However, the Fund may pledge
securities having a market value (on a daily marked-to-market basis) at
the time of the pledge not exceeding 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's
total assets to secure borrowings permitted by paragraph (2) above.
4. With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in securities of any one
issuer (other than securities issued by the US Government, emerging
markets governments, their agencies and instrumentalities), if immediately
after and as a result of such investment the current market value of the
Fund's holdings in the securities of such issuer exceeds 5% of the value
of the Fund's assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer.
5. Make loans to any person or firm; provided, however, that the making of a
loan shall not include (i) the acquisition for investment of bonds,
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness of any corporation or
government which are publicly distributed or of a type customarily
purchased by institutional investors, or (ii) the entry into "repurchase
agreements" or "reverse repurchase agreements." A Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutional investors if
the aggregate value of all securities loaned does not exceed 33-1/3% of
the value of the Fund's total
- 10 -
<PAGE>
assets. Portfolio securities may be loaned if collateral values are
continuously maintained at no less than 100% by "marking to market" daily.
6. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity futures contracts or option on a
futures contract except that the Fund may enter into futures contracts and
options thereon to the extent provided in its Prospectus, and if, as a
result thereof, more than 10% of the Fund's total assets (taken at market
value at the time of entering into the contract) would be committed to
initial deposits and premiums on open futures contracts and options on
such contracts.
7. Purchase or sell real estate or real estate mortgage loans; provided,
however, that the Fund may invest in securities secured by real estate or
interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real estate or
interests therein (including real estate investment trusts), and may
purchase or sell currencies (including forward currency exchange
contracts), futures contracts and related options generally as described
in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.
8. Except as required in connection with permissible financial options
activities and futures contracts, purchase securities on margin or
underwrite securities issued by others, except that a Fund will not be
deemed to be an underwriter or to be underwriting on account of the
purchase of securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on
disposition. This restriction does not preclude the Fund from obtaining
such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases
and sales of its portfolio securities.
9. Issue senior securities, except as permitted by its investment objective,
policies and restrictions, and except as permitted by the 1940 Act. This
restriction shall not be deemed to prohibit the Fund from (i) making any
permitted borrowings, mortgages or pledges, or (ii) entering into
repurchase transactions.
10. Purchase or sell puts, calls or invest in straddles, spreads or any
combination thereof, except as described herein and in the Fund's
Prospectus, and subject to the following conditions: (i) such options are
written by other persons and (ii) the aggregate premiums paid on all such
options which are held at any time do not exceed 5% of the Fund's total
assets.
11. Make short sales of securities or purchase any securities on margin,
except for such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of
transactions. The Fund may make initial margin deposits and variation
margin payments in connection with transactions in futures contracts and
related options.
12. Purchase from or sell portfolio securities to its officers or directors or
other "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund,
including their investment advisors and affiliates, except as permitted by
the 1940 Act and exemptive rules or orders thereunder.
13. Invest more than 15% of its net assets in the aggregate, on an ongoing
basis, in illiquid securities or securities that are not readily
marketable, including repurchase agreements and time deposits of more than
seven days' duration.
14. Make investments for the purpose of gaining control of an issuer's
management.
15. Invest in warrants, valued at the lower of cost or market, in excess of 5%
of the value of the Fund's net assets. Included in such amount, but not to
exceed 2% of the value of the Fund's net assets, may be warrants which are
not listed on the New York Stock Exchange or American Stock Exchange.
Warrants acquired by the Fund in units or attached to securities may be
deemed to be without value.
With respect to the industry concentration outlined in Investment Restriction
No. 1, the Advisor treats US domestic banks and foreign branches of US banks as
a separate industry from foreign banks.
To the extent these restrictions reflect matters of operating policy which may
be changed without shareholder vote, these restrictions may be amended upon
approval by the Board of Trustees and notice to shareholders. The Fund currently
does not intend to invest in the securities of any issuer that would qualify as
a real estate investment trust under federal tax law.
Except with respect to Investment Restriction Nos. 2 and 13, if a percentage
restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a subsequent increase or
decrease in a percentage resulting from a change in the values of assets will
not constitute a violation of that restriction, except as otherwise noted.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Generally, securities are purchased for the fund for investment income and/or
capital appreciation and not for short-term trading profits. The Advisor's sell
discipline for the fund's investment in securities of foreign issuers is based
on the premise of a long-term investment horizon, however, sudden changes in
valuation levels arising from, for example, new macroeconomic policies,
political developments, and industry conditions could change the assumed time
horizon. Liquidity, volatility, and overall risk of a position are
- 11 -
<PAGE>
other factors considered by the Advisor in determining the appropriate
investment horizon. Therefore, the fund may dispose of securities without regard
to the time they have been held when such action, for defensive or other
purposes, appears advisable.
The portfolio turnover rate for the fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of
purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the particular year, by the
monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned by the fund during the
year. For purposes of determining the rate, all short-term securities, including
options, futures, forward contracts and repurchase agreements, are excluded. A
high turnover rate (over 100%) will: (1): increase transactions expenses which
will adversely affect a fund's performance; and (2) result in increased
brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, and the possibility of
realized capital gains.
In addition, the Fund trades more actively to realize gains and/or to increase
yields on investments by trading to take advantage of short-term market
variations. This policy is expected to result in higher portfolio turnover for
the Fund. However, the Fund does not give significant weight to attempting to
realize long-term, rather than short-term, capital gains when making portfolio
management decisions.
The portfolio turnover rate for the fund for each of the fiscal years ended
August 31 was:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
38.94% 15.00%
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing generally the management,
activities and affairs of each fund and has approved contracts with various
financial organizations to provide, among other services, day-to-day management
required by the SSgA funds (see the section called "Investment Advisory and
Other Services."). Trustees hold office until they resign or are removed by, in
substance, a vote of two-thirds of Investment Company shares outstanding. The
officers, all of whom are employed by the Administrator or its affiliates, are
responsible for the day-to-day management and administration of the SSgA Funds'
operations.
The following lists the SSgA Funds' trustees and officers, their positions with
the SSgA funds, their present and principal occupations during the past five
years and the mailing addresses of Trustees who are not affiliated with the SSgA
Funds. The mailing address for all affiliated trustees and officers is: SSgA
Funds, 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
Lynn L. Anderson(1), Trustee, Chairman of the Board, President and Treasurer.
Born 4/22/39. Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell
Investment Management Company and Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.; Chairman of
the Board, Frank Russell Trust Company. Chairman of the Board, Trustee,
President and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and
Russell Insurance Funds; Director, Russell Insurance Agency, Inc., Frank Russell
Investments (Ireland) Limited, Frank Russell Investment Company plc; Frank
Russell Institutional Funds plc, Frank Russell Qualifying Investor Fund, and
Frank Russell Investments (Cayman) Ltd.
William L. Marshall, Trustee. Born 12/12/42. 33 West Court Street, Doylestown,
PA 18901. Chief Executive Officer and President, Wm. L. Marshall Associates,
Inc. (a registered investment advisor and provider of financial and related
consulting services); Certified Financial Planner; Member, Registry of Financial
Planning Practitioners; and Advisory Committee, International Association for
Financial Planning Broker-Dealer Program. Member, Institute of Certified
Financial Planners. Registered Representative for Securities with FSC Securities
Corp., Marietta, Georgia.
______________________________
(1) "Interested Person" of the Investment Company, as defined in the 1940 Act.
- 12 -
<PAGE>
Steven J. Mastrovich, Trustee. Born 11/3/56. 176 Federal Street, 3rd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110. President, Key Global Capital, Inc. From 1997 to 1998,
Partner, Squire, Sanders & Dempsey (law firm). From 1994 to 1997, Partner,
Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer (law firm). From 1990 to 1994, Partner, Warner &
Stackpole (law firm).
Patrick J. Riley, Trustee. Born 11/30/48. One Corporate Place, 55 Ferncroft
Road, Danvers, MA 01923. Partner, Riley, Burke & Donahue, L.L.P. (law firm).
Richard D. Shirk, Trustee. Born 10/31/45. 3350 Peachtree Road, N.E., Atlanta, GA
30326. President and Chief Executive Officer, Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Georgia.
Bruce D. Taber, Trustee. Born 4/25/43. 26 Round Top Road, Boxford, MA 01921.
Consultant, Computer Simulation, General Electric Industrial Control Systems.
Prior to that, President, A.B. Reed, Inc. - Engineers, Architects, Planners.
Prior to that, Vice President, Instrumentation and Controls, A.B. Reed., Inc.
Henry W. Todd, Trustee. Born 5/4/47. 111 Commerce Drive, Montgomeryville, PA
18936. President and Director, Zink & Triest Co., Inc. (dealer in vanilla flavor
materials); Director, A.M. Todd Co. and Flavorite Laboratories.
J. David Griswold, Vice President and Secretary. Born 8/24/57. Assistant
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Investment Management
Company, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell Capital Inc., Frank
Russell Company and Frank Russell Investments (Delaware), Inc.; Director,
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Securities, Inc.;
Secretary, Frank Russell Canada Limited/Limitee.
Mark E. Swanson, Assistant Secretary, Assistant Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer. Born 11/26/63. Director - Funds Administration, Accounting
and Taxes, Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Director of Funds
Administration, Frank Russell Trust Company; Assistant Treasurer and Chief
Accounting Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and Russell Insurance
Funds.
Rick J. Chase, Assistant Secretary. Born 04/09/65. Manager, Fund Administration,
Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Assistant Treasurer, Frank Russell
Investment Company and Russell Insurance Funds.
Deedra S. Walkey, Assistant Secretary. Born 7/1/64. Associate General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, Frank Russell Trust Company, Frank Russell Investment
Company, Russell Insurance Funds, and Russell Insurance Agency.
Carla L. Anderson, Assistant Secretary. Born 12/26/64. Paralegal and Assistant
Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment Management Company,
Frank Russell Securities, Inc., Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell
Capital Inc., Frank Russell International Services Company Inc., Russell Real
Estate Advisors Inc. and A Street Investment Associates, Inc.
COMPENSATION
Trustees who are not officers or employees of Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, State Street Bank and Trust Company or their affiliates are
paid $63,000 each fiscal year and are reimbursed for travel and other expenses
they incur in attending Board meetings. As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees
were not paid pension or retirement benefits as part of Investment Company
expenses. However, the Trustees have approved a deferred compensation plan by
which they would be allowed to invest a portion of their annual trustee fee in
shares of the SSgA Funds. The Investment Company has obtained an exemptive order
from the SEC to enable it to offer this benefit. Participation by the Trustees
is optional. The Investment Company's officers and employees are compensated by
the Administrator or its affiliates.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------
Trustee Total Annual
Compensation
from Investment
Company per Fiscal
Year
-----------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Lynn L. Anderson $0
-----------------------------------------
William L. Marshall $63,000
-----------------------------------------
Steven J. Mastrovich $63,000
-----------------------------------------
Patrick J. Riley $63,000
-----------------------------------------
Richard D. Shirk $63,000
-----------------------------------------
Bruce D. Taber $63,000
-----------------------------------------
Henry W. Todd $63,000
-----------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- 13 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------
Name of SSgA Fund Portfolio Amount of Total Annual
Trustee Compensation
(Including Out of Pocket
Expenses) Attributable to
Portfolio For the Fiscal
Year Ending August 31, 1999
-----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------
US Government Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------
Matrix Equity
-----------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index
-----------------------------------------------------------
Small Cap
-----------------------------------------------------------
Yield Plus
-----------------------------------------------------------
Bond Market
-----------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets
-----------------------------------------------------------
US Treasury Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------
Growth & Income
-----------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate
-----------------------------------------------------------
Prime Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------
Tax Free Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------
Active International
-----------------------------------------------------------
International Growth Opportunities
-----------------------------------------------------------
Tuckerman Active REIT
-----------------------------------------------------------
High Yield Bond
-----------------------------------------------------------
Special Equity
-----------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Equity(1) 0
-----------------------------------------------------------
IAM SHARES(2) 0
-----------------------------------------------------------
All Life Solutions Funds 0
-----------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
State Street may from time to time have discretionary authority over accounts
which invest in Investment Company shares. These accounts include accounts
maintained for securities lending clients and accounts which permit the use of
Investment Company portfolios as short-term cash sweep investments. Shares
purchased for all discretionary accounts are held of record by State Street, who
retains voting control of such shares. As of [not more than 30 days from
effective date], 1999, State Street held of record less than 25% of the issued
and outstanding shares of Investment Company in connection with its
discretionary accounts. Consequently, State Street is not deemed to be a
controlling person of Investment Company for purposes of the 1940 Act.
The Trustees and officers of Investment Company, as a group, own less than 1% of
Investment Company's voting securities.
As of [not more than 30 days from effective date], 1999, the following
shareholders owned of record 5% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of
the fund. Such shares may be held pursuant to a shareholder servicing
arrangement in omnibus accounts for underlying shareholders:
[bullet]
_______________________________
(1) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
(2) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
- 14 -
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
ADVISOR
State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the SSgA Funds' Investment Advisor
pursuant to an Advisory Agreement dated April 12, 1988. State Street is a wholly
owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank holding
company. State Street's address is 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110. State
Street also serves as the Investment Company's Custodian and Transfer Agent (see
below).
The Advisory Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a majority
of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the fund and either a majority
of all Trustees or a majority of the shareholders of the fund approve its
continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the Advisor or a fund without
penalty upon sixty days' notice and will terminate automatically upon its
assignment.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor directs each fund's investments in
accordance with its investment objective, policies and limitations. For these
services, the fund pays a fee to the Advisor at the rate stated in the fund's
prospectus.
State Street's Code of Ethics. Under State Street Global Advisors' Code of
Ethics, all employees who are deemed to be access persons (employees who have
interaction with funds or accounts managed by SSgA as part of their job
function) must pre-clear personal securities transactions. The Code of Ethics is
designed to ensure that employees conduct their personal securities transactions
in a manner that does not create an actual or potential conflict of interest to
SSgA's business or fiduciary responsibilities. In addition, the Code of Ethics
establishes standards prohibiting the trading in or recommending of securities
based on material, nonpublic information or the divulgence of such information
to others.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Advisor for the fiscal years ended
August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$1,655,030 $1,363,080
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Effective November 1, 1995, the Advisor voluntarily agreed to reimburse the Fund
for all expenses in excess of 1.25% of average daily net assets. The Advisor has
contractually agreed to this reimbursement through December 31, 2000. This
reimbursement amounted to $_________ in fiscal 1999, $342,890 in fiscal 1998 and
$478,666 in fiscal 1997.
ADMINISTRATOR
Frank Russell Investment Management Company serves as the Investment
Company's Administrator, pursuant to an Administration Agreement dated
April 12, 1988.
The Administrator is a wholly owned subsidiary of Frank Russell Company. Frank
Russell Company was founded in 1936 and has provided comprehensive asset
management consulting services since 1969 for institutional pools of investment
assets, principally those of large corporate employee benefit plans. Frank
Russell Company and its affiliates have offices in Tacoma, Winston-Salem, New
York City, Toronto, London, Tokyo, Sydney, Paris, Singapore and Auckland, and
have approximately 1,400 officers and employees. The Administrator's and Frank
Russell Company's mailing address is 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402. Frank
Russell Company is an independently operated subsidiary of The Northwestern
Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement with Investment Company, the
Administrator will: (1) supervise all aspects of the fund's operations; (2)
provide the fund with administrative and clerical services, including the
maintenance of certain of the fund's books and records; (3) arrange the periodic
updating of the fund's prospectuses and any supplements thereto; (4) provide
proxy materials and reports to fund shareholders and the Securities and Exchange
Commission; and (5) provide the fund with adequate office space and all
necessary office equipment and services, including telephone service, heat,
utilities, stationery supplies and similar items. For these services, the fund
and Investment Company's other domestic investment portfolios pay the
Administrator a combined fee that on an annual basis is equal to the following
percentages of their average aggregate daily net assets: $0 to and including
$500 million -- .06%; over $500 million to and including $1 billion -- .05%; and
over $1 billion -- .03%. The percentage of the fee paid by a particular fund is
equal to the percentage of average aggregate daily net assets that are
attributable to that fund. The Administrator will also receive reimbursement of
expenses it incurs in connection with establishing new investment portfolios.
The Administration Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a
majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Trustees who are not interested
persons of each fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the Distribution Plan described
- 15 -
<PAGE>
below or the Administration Agreement approve its continuance. The Agreement may
be terminated by the Administrator or any fund without penalty upon sixty days'
notice and will terminate automatically upon its assignment.
The Administrator's Code of Ethics. Officers and employees of the Administrator
and Distributor are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions
subject to restrictions and procedures set forth in the Confidentiality Manual
and Code of Ethics adopted by the Investment Company, Administrator and
Distributor. Such restrictions and procedures include substantially all of the
recommendations of the Advisory Group of the Investment Company Institute and
comply with Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Administrator for the fiscal years
ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$175,204 $113,579
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
State Street serves as the Custodian and Transfer Agent for the Investment
Company. State Street also provides the basic portfolio recordkeeping required
by the Investment Company for regulatory and financial reporting purposes. For
its services as Custodian, State Street is paid an annual fee in accordance with
the following: custody services--a fee payable monthly on a pro rata basis,
based on the following percentages of average daily net assets of each fund: $0
up to $1.5 billion--0.02%, over $1.5 billion--0.015% (for purposes of
calculating the break point, the assets of all domestic funds are aggregated);
securities transaction charges from $6.00 to $25.00 per transaction; Eurodollar
transaction fees ranging from $110.00 to $125.00 per transaction; monthly
pricing fees of $375.00 per investment portfolio and from $4.00 to $16.00 per
security, depending on the type of instrument and the pricing service used; and
yield calculation fees of $350.00 per non-money market portfolio per year. For
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent services, State Street is paid the
following annual account services fees: $9.00 open account fee; $1.50 closed
account fee; fund minimum per portfolio for one to four portfolios--$36,000,
five to six portfolios--$24,000, and over six portfolios $18,000. Portfolio fees
are allocated to each fund based on the average net asset value of each fund and
are billable on a monthly basis at the rate of 1/12 of the annual fee. State
Street will apply a $5.00 fee to each telephone transaction (purchase or
redemption), which is applied against the monthly billing. State Street is
reimbursed by each fund for supplying certain out-of-pocket expenses including
postage, transfer fees, stamp duties, taxes, wire fees, telexes, and freight.
DISTRIBUTOR
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. serves as the Distributor of fund shares
pursuant to a Distribution Agreement dated April 12, 1988 ("Distribution
Agreement"). The Distributor is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Administrator.
The Distributor's mailing address is One International Place, Boston, MA 02110.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
Distribution Plan. Under the 1940 Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission
has adopted Rule 12b-1, which regulates the circumstances under which a fund
may, directly or indirectly, bear distribution and shareholder servicing
expenses. Rule 12b-1 provides that a fund may pay for such expenses only
pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. Accordingly, each fund
has adopted an active distribution Plan.
The Plan provides that a fund may spend annually, directly or indirectly, up to
0.25% of the value of its average net assets for distribution and shareholder
servicing services. The Plan does not provide for a fund to be charged for
interest, carrying or any other financing charges on any distribution expenses
carried forward to subsequent years. A quarterly report of the amounts expended
under the Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must
be made to the Trustees for their review. The Plan may not be amended without
shareholder approval to increase materially the distribution or shareholder
servicing costs that the fund may pay. The Plan and material amendments to it
must be approved annually by all of the Trustees and by the Trustees who are
neither "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund nor have
any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any
related agreements.
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing. Payments under the Plan will be made to
Distributor to finance activity which is intended to result in the sale and
retention of fund shares including: (1) payments made to certain broker-dealers,
investment advisors and other
- 16 -
<PAGE>
third-party intermediaries; (2) the costs of prospectuses, reports to
shareholders and sales literature; (3) advertising; and (4) expenses incurred in
connection with the promotion and sale of fund shares, including Distributor's
overhead expenses for rent, office supplies, equipment, travel, communication,
compensation and benefits of sales personnel.
Under the Plan, the fund and/or the Distributor may also enter into Service
Agreements with financial institutions, which may include the Advisor ("Service
Organizations"), to provide shareholder servicing with respect to shares of the
fund held by or for the customers of the Service Organizations. Under the
Service Agreements, the Service Organizations may provide various services for
such customers, including: answering inquiries regarding the fund; assisting
customers in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses;
performing subaccounting for such customers; establishing and maintaining
customer accounts and records; processing purchase and redemption transactions;
providing periodic statements showing customers' account balances and
integrating such statements with those of other transactions and balances in the
customers' other accounts serviced by the Service Organizations; arranging for
bank wires transferring customers' funds; and such other services as the
customers may request in connection with the fund, to the extent permitted by
applicable statute, rule or regulation. Service Organizations may receive from
the fund and or the Distributor, for shareholder servicing, monthly fees at a
rate that shall not exceed .20% per annum of the average daily net asset value
of the fund's shares owned by or for shareholders with whom the Service
Organization has a servicing relationship. Banks and other financial service
firms may be subject to various state laws, and may be required to register as
dealers pursuant to state law.
The Investment Company has entered into Service Agreements with the Advisor and
the following entities related to the Advisor: State Street Brokerage Services,
Inc., Metropolitan Division of Commercial Banking, and Retirement Investment
Services, which includes State Street Solutions. The purpose of the Service
Agreements is to obtain shareholder services for fund shares owned by clients of
each of these entities. In return for these services, the Investment Company
pays each of the entities a fee. These agreements are reviewed annually by the
Board of Trustees.
Payments to Distributor, as well as payments to Service Organizations, are not
permitted by the Plan to exceed .25% per year of the average net asset value of
the fund's shares. Any payments that are required to be made by the Distribution
Agreement and any Service Agreement but could not be made because of the .25%
limitation may be carried forward and paid in subsequent years so long as the
Plan is in effect. The fund's liability for any such expenses carried forward
shall terminate at the end of two years following the year in which the
expenditure was incurred. Service Organizations will be responsible for prompt
transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may charge fees for their
services.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. for
the fiscal years ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$243,326 $330,683
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
For fiscal 1999, these amounts are reflective of the following individual
payments:
Advertising
Printing of Prospectuses
Compensation to Dealers
Compensation to Sales Personnel
Other(1)
Under the Plan, each fund and/or the Distributor may also enter into agreements
("Service Agreements") with financial institutions, which may include Advisor
("Service Organizations"), to provide shareholder servicing with respect to Fund
shares held by or for the customers of the Service Organizations.
The fund accrued expenses in the following amount to Advisor under a Service
Agreement pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for the fiscal years ended August 31:
____________________________________
(1) Other expenses may include such items as compensation for travel,
conferences and seminars for staff, subscriptions, office charges and
professional fees.
- 17 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$79,828 $54,699
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the Investment Company's independent
accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is responsible for performing annual
audits of the financial statements and financial highlights in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards, a review of federal tax returns, and,
pursuant to Rule 17f-2 of the 1940 Act, three security counts. The mailing
address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 160 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP, Exchange Place, Boston, MA 02109, provides legal
services to the SSgA Funds.
BROKERAGE PRACTICES
All portfolio transactions are placed on behalf of the fund by Advisor. Advisor
ordinarily pays commissions when it executes transactions on a securities
exchange. In contrast, there is generally no stated commission on the purchase
or sale of securities traded in the over-the-counter markets, including most
debt securities and money market instruments. Rather, the price of such
securities includes an undisclosed "commission" in the form of a mark-up or
mark-down. The cost of securities purchased from underwriters includes an
underwriting commission or concession.
The fund contemplates purchasing most equity securities directly in the
securities markets located in emerging or developing countries or in the
over-the-counter markets. ADRs and EDRs may be listed on stock exchanges, or
traded in the over-the-counter markets in the US or Europe, as the case may be.
ADRs, like other securities traded in the US, will be subject to negotiated
commission rates.
Subject to the arrangements and provisions described below, the selection of a
broker or dealer to execute portfolio transactions is usually made by Advisor.
The Advisory Agreement provides, in substance and subject to specific directions
from officers of Investment Company, that in executing portfolio transactions
and selecting brokers or dealers, the principal objective is to seek the best
overall terms available to the fund. Ordinarily, securities will be purchased
from primary markets, and Advisor shall consider all factors it deems relevant
in assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, including the
breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial
condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the
reasonableness of the commission, if any, for the specific transaction and other
transactions on a continuing basis.
The Advisory Agreement authorizes Advisor to select brokers or dealers to
execute a particular transaction, including principal transactions, and in
evaluating the best overall terms available, to consider the "brokerage and
research services" (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to the fund and/or Advisor (or its
affiliates). Advisor is authorized to cause the fund to pay a commission to a
broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services for executing
a portfolio transaction which is in excess of the amount of commission another
broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction. The fund or
Advisor, as appropriate, must determine in good faith that such commission was
reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided--viewed in terms of that particular transaction or in terms of all the
accounts over which Advisor exercises investment discretion.
The Trustees periodically review Advisor's performance of its responsibilities
in connection with the placement of portfolio transactions on behalf of the fund
and review the prices paid by the fund over representative periods of time to
determine if such prices are reasonable in relation to the benefits provided to
the fund. Certain services received by Advisor attributable to a particular fund
transaction may benefit one or more other accounts for which Advisor exercises
investment discretion or an Investment Portfolio other than such fund. Advisor's
fees are not reduced by Advisor's receipt of such brokerage and research
services.
The fund paid the following brokerage commissions for the fiscal years ended
August 31:
- 18 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$842,128 $645,349
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Of the total brokerage commissions paid by the fund, commissions received by an
affiliated broker/dealer amounted to the following for the fiscal years ended
August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
-- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, the Fund did not purchase
securities issued by regular broker dealers of the Fund, as defined by Rule
10b-10 of the 1940 Act.
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The fund determines the price per share once each business day at 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time. A business day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange is open
for regular trading. Currently, the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading
every weekday except New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr., Day, President's
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day,
and Christmas Day.
Trading may occur in debt securities and in foreign securities at times when the
New York Stock Exchange is closed (including weekends and holidays or after 4:00
p.m. Eastern time on a regular business day). The trading of portfolio
securities at such times may significantly increase or decrease the net asset
value of fund shares when the shareholder is not able to purchase or redeem fund
shares. Further, because foreign securities markets may close prior to the time
the fund determines net asset value, events affecting the value of the portfolio
securities occurring between the time prices are determined and the time the
fund calculates net asset value may not be reflected in the calculation of net
asset value unless the Board of Trustees determine that a particular event would
materially affect the net asset value. If such an event occurs, these securities
will be valued at their fair value following procedures approved by the
Trustees.
With the exceptions noted below, the fund values portfolio securities at market
value. This generally means that equity securities and fixed income securities
listed and traded principally on any national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price or, lacking any sales, at the closing bid
price, on the primary exchange on which the security is traded. United States
equity and fixed-income securities traded principally over-the-counter and
options are valued on the basis of the last reported bid price. Futures
contracts are valued on the basis of the last reported sales price.
Because many fixed income securities do not trade each day, last sale or bid
prices are frequently not available. Therefore, fixed income securities may be
valued using prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed
to reflect the market value of such securities.
International securities traded on a national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price. International securities traded
over-the-counter are valued on the basis of best bid or official bid, as
determined by the relevant securities exchange. In the absence of a last sale or
best or official bid price, such securities may be valued on the basis of prices
provided by a pricing service if those prices are believed to reflect the fair
value of such securities. Some international securities trade on days that the
fund is not open for business. As a result, the net asset value of fund shares
may fluctuate on days when fund shareholders may not buy or sell fund shares.
The fund values securities maturing within 60 days of the valuation date at
amortized cost unless the Board determines that the amortized cost method does
not represent fair value. This method involves valuing an instrument at its cost
and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or
premium, even though the portfolio security may increase or decrease in market
value generally in response to changes in interest rates. While this method
provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which value, as
determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price a fund would
receive if it sold the instrument.
- 19 -
<PAGE>
For example, in periods of declining interest rates, the daily yield on fund
shares computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the fund's portfolio
by the net asset value based upon the amortized cost valuation technique may
tend to be higher than a similar computation made by using a method of valuation
based upon market prices and estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the
daily yield on fund shares computed the same way may tend to be lower than a
similar computation made by using a method of calculation based upon market
prices and estimates.
TAXES
Each fund intends to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company
("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
("the Code"). As a RIC, each fund will not be liable for federal income taxes on
taxable net investment income and net capital gain (long-term capital gains in
excess of short-term capital losses) that it distributes to its shareholders,
provided that the fund distributes annually to its shareholders at least 90% of
its net investment income and net short-term capital gain for the taxable year
("Distribution Requirement"). For a fund to qualify as a RIC it must abide by
all of the following requirements: (1) at least 90% of the fund's gross income
each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with
respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock
or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from
options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies ("Income Requirement"); (2) at
the close of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the value
of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, US Government
securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with such other
securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not
exceed 5% of the total assets of the fund or that does not represent more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer; and (3) at the close
of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of
its assets may be invested in securities (other than US Government securities or
the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer.
Each fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent it
fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year an amount at least equal to
the sum of: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for that year; (2) 98% of its capital
gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year; and
(3) certain undistributed amounts from the preceding calendar year. For this and
other purposes, dividends declared in October, November or December of any
calendar year and made payable to shareholders of record in such month will be
deemed to have been received on December 31 of such year if the dividends are
paid by the fund subsequent to December 31 but prior to February 1 of the
following year.
If a shareholder receives a distribution taxable as a long-term gain with
respect to shares of a fund and redeems or exchanges the shares, and has held
the shares for six months or less, then any loss on the redemption or exchange
will be treated as a long-term loss to the extent of the respective capital gain
distribution.
As permitted by tax regulations, the Fund intends to defer a net realized
capital loss of $7,746,217 incurred from November 1, 1997 to August 31, 1998,
and treat it as arising in fiscal year 1999.
Issues Related to Hedging and Option Investments. A fund's ability to make
certain investments may be limited by provisions of the Code that require
inclusion of certain unrealized gains or losses in the fund's income for
purposes of the Income Requirement and the Distribution Requirement, and by
provisions of the Code that characterize certain income or loss as ordinary
income or loss rather than capital gain or loss. Such recognition,
characterization and timing rules will affect investments in certain futures
contracts, options, foreign currency contracts and debt securities denominated
in foreign currencies.
State and Local Taxes. Depending upon the extent of each fund's activities in
states and localities in which its offices are maintained, its agents or
independent contractors are located or it is otherwise deemed to be conducting
business, the fund may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities.
Foreign Income Taxes. Investment income received by the fund from sources within
foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source.
The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries
which would entitle the fund to a reduced rate of such taxes or exemption from
taxes on such income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of
foreign tax for a fund in advance since the amount of the assets to be invested
within various countries is not known.
If the fund invests in an entity that is classified as a passive foreign
investment company ("PFIC") for federal income tax purposes, the application of
certain provisions of the Code applying to PFICs could result in the imposition
of certain federal income taxes on the fund. The fund can elect to
mark-to-market its PFIC holdings in lieu of paying taxes on gains or
distributions therefrom.
Foreign shareholders should consult with their tax advisors as to if and how the
federal income tax and its withholding requirements applies to them.
- 20 -
<PAGE>
The foregoing discussion is only a summary of certain federal income tax issues
generally affecting the fund and its shareholders. Circumstances among investors
may vary and each investor is encouraged to discuss investment in the fund with
the investor's tax advisor.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA
The fund computes average annual total return by using a standardized method of
calculation required by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Average annual
total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of
return on a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000 over the one-year,
five-year and ten-year periods (or life of the funds as appropriate), that would
equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value, according to
the following formula:
P(1+T)n = ERV
where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a $1,000 payment made at
the beginning of the 1-year, 5-year and 10-year
periods at the end of the year or period
The calculation assumes that all dividends and distributions of the fund are
reinvested at the price stated in the Prospectus on the dividend dates during
the period, and includes all recurring and nonrecurring fees that are charged to
all shareholder accounts.
Total returns and other performance figures are based on historical earnings and
are not indicative of future performance.
The average annual total return for the fund is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------
One Year Ending Inception to
August 31, 1999 August 31, 1999(1)
--------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
% %
--------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
Investment Company will not have an annual meeting of shareholders. Special
meetings may be convened: (1) by the Board of Trustees; (2) upon written request
to the Board by the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares; or (3)
upon the Board's failure to honor the shareholders' request described above, by
holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares giving notice of the special
meeting to the shareholders.
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING
Each fund share has one vote. There are no cumulative voting rights. There is no
annual meeting of shareholders, but special meetings may be held. On any matter
that affects only a particular investment fund, only shareholders of that fund
may vote unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or the Master Trust
Agreement. The Trustees hold office for the life of the Trust. A Trustee may
resign or retire, and may be removed at any time by a vote of two-thirds of
Investment Company shares or by a vote of a majority of the Trustees. The
Trustees shall promptly call and give notice of a meeting of shareholders for
the purpose of voting upon removal of any Trustee when requested to do so in
writing by holders of not less than 10% of the shares then outstanding. A
vacancy on the
______________________
(1) Periods less than one year are not annualized. The Fund commenced operations
on March 1, 1994.
- 21 -
<PAGE>
Board of Trustees may be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining
Trustees, provided that immediately thereafter at least two-thirds of the
Trustees have been elected by shareholders.
The fund share represents an equal proportionate interest in the fund, has a par
value of $.001 per share and is entitled to such relative rights and preferences
and dividends and distributions earned on the assets belonging to the fund as
may be declared by the Board of Trustees. fund shares are fully paid and
nonassessable by Investment Company and have no preemptive rights.
The Investment Company does not issue share certificates for the fund. Transfer
Agent sends monthly statements to shareholders of the fund concurrent with any
transaction activity, confirming all investments in or redemptions from their
accounts. Each statement also sets forth the balance of shares held in the
account.
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET
The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 prohibits state chartered banks such as State
Street from engaging in the business of underwriting, selling or distributing
certain securities, and prohibits a member bank of the Federal Reserve System
from having certain affiliations with an entity engaged principally in that
business. The activities of State Street in informing its customers of a fund,
performing investment and redemption services, providing custodian, transfer,
shareholder servicing, dividend disbursing, agent servicing and investment
advisory services, may raise issues under these provisions. State Street has
been advised by its counsel that its activities in connection with each fund
contemplated under this arrangement are consistent with its statutory and
regulatory obligations. SSgA Fund shares are not endorsed or guaranteed by State
Street or its affiliates, are not deposits or obligations of State Street or its
affiliates, and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any other governmental agency.
Changes in federal or state statutes and regulations relating to the permissible
activities of banks and their affiliates, as well as judicial or administrative
decisions or interpretations of such or future statutes and regulations, could
prevent the Advisor from continuing to perform all or a part of the above
services for its customers and/or the fund. If the Advisor were prohibited from
serving the fund in any of its present capacities, the Board of Trustees would
seek an alternative provider(s) of such services. In such event, changes in the
operation of the fund may occur. It is not expected by the Advisor that existing
shareholders would suffer any adverse financial consequences (if another advisor
with equivalent abilities is found) as a result of any of these occurrences.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The 1999 fiscal year-end financial statements for the fund, including notes to
the financial statements and financial highlights and the Report of Independent
Accountants, are included in the fund's Annual Report to shareholders. A copy of
the Annual Report accompanies this Statement of Additional Information and is
incorporated herein by reference.
- 22 -
<PAGE>
APPENDIX - DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
The following is a description of the securities ratings of Duff & Phelps Credit
Rating Co. ("D&P"), Fitch Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"), Standard & Poor's
Corporation ("S&P"), Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), IBCA Limited
and IBCA Inc. ("IBCA") and Thomson BankWatch ("Thomson").
Long-Term Corporation and Tax-Exempt Debt Ratings
The two highest ratings of D&P for tax-exempt and corporate fixed-income
securities are AAA and AA. Securities rated AAA are of the highest credit
quality. The risk factors are considered to be negligible, being only slightly
more than for risk-free US Treasury debt. Securities rated AA are of high credit
quality. Protection factors are strong. Risk is modest but may vary slightly
from time to time because of economic conditions. The AA rating may be modified
by an addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within
the major rating category.
The two highest ratings of Fitch for tax-exempt and corporate bonds are AAA and
AA. AAA bonds are considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit
quality. The obligor is judged to have an exceptionally strong ability to pay
interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably
foreseeable events. AA bonds are considered to be investment grade and of very
high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal
is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds
rated in the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to
foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally
rated F-1+. Plus (+) and minus (-) signs are used with the AA rating symbol to
indicate relative standing within the rating category.
The two highest ratings of S&P for tax-exempt and corporate bonds are AAA and
AA. Bonds rated AAA bear the highest rating assigned by S&P to a debt obligation
and the AAA rating indicates in its opinion an extremely strong capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Bonds rated AA by S&P are judged by it to have a
very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal, and they differ from
AAA issues only in small degree. The AA rating may be modified by an addition of
a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating
category. The foregoing ratings are sometimes followed by a "p" indicating that
the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful
completion of the project being financed by the debt being rated and indicates
that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon
the successful and timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while
addressing credit quality subsequent to completion of the project, makes no
comment on the likelihood of, or the risk of default upon failure of, such
completion.
The two highest ratings of Moody's for tax-exempt and corporate bonds are Aaa
and Aa. Tax-exempt and corporate bonds rated Aaa are judged to be of the "best
quality." The rating of Aa is assigned to bonds which are of "high quality by
all standards." Aa bonds are rated lower than Aaa bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large or fluctuations of protective elements may be of
greater amplitude or there may be other elements which make the long-term risks
appear somewhat larger. Moody's may modify a rating of Aa by adding numerical
modifiers of 1, 2 or 3 to show relative standing within the Aa category. The
foregoing ratings for tax-exempt bonds are sometimes presented in parentheses
preceded with a "con" indicating the bonds are rated conditionally. Such
parenthetical rating denotes the probable credit stature upon completion of
construction or elimination of the basis of the condition. In addition, Moody's
has advised that the short-term credit risk of a long-term instrument sometimes
carries a MIG rating or one of the commercial paper ratings described below.
The two highest ratings of IBCA for corporate bonds are AAA and AA. Obligations
rated AAA by IBCA have the lowest expectation of investment risk. Capacity for
timely repayment of principal and interest is substantial, such that adverse
changes in business, economic or financial conditions are unlikely to increase
investment risk significantly. Obligations for which there is a very low
expectation of investment risk are rated AA. IBCA may append a rating of plus
(+) or minus (-) to a rating to denote relative status within a major rating
category. IBCA does not rate tax-exempt bonds.
The two highest ratings of Thomson for corporate bonds are AAA and AA. Bonds
rated AAA are of the highest credit quality. The ability of the obligor to repay
principal and interest on a timely basis is considered to be very high. Bonds
rated AA indicate a superior ability on the part of the obligor to repay
principal and interest on a timely basis with limited incremental risk versus
issues rated in the highest category. These ratings may be modified by the
addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the
rating categories. Thomson does not rate tax-exempt bonds.
Short-Term Corporate and Tax-Exempt Debt Ratings
The highest rating of D&P for commercial paper is Duff 1. D&P employs three
designations, Duff 1 plus, Duff 1 and Duff 1 minus, within the highest rating
category. Duff 1 plus indicates highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term
liquidity, including internal
- 23-
<PAGE>
operating factors and/or ready access to alternative sources of funds, is judged
to be outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free US Treasury short-term
obligations. Duff 1 indicates very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity
factors are excellent and supported by strong fundamental protection factors.
Risk factors are considered to be minor. Duff 1 minus indicates high certainty
of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong and supported by good
fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are very small. Duff 2 indicates
good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and company fundamentals are
sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge total financing requirements,
access to capital markets is good. Risk factors are small.
Fitch's short-term ratings apply to tax-exempt and corporate debt obligations
that are payable on demand or have original maturities of up to three years. The
highest rating of Fitch for short-term securities encompasses both the F-1+ and
F-1 ratings. F-1+ securities possess exceptionally strong credit quality. Issues
assigned this rating are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance
for timely payment. F-1 securities possess very strong credit quality. Issues
assigned this rating reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less
in degree than issues rated F-1+. F-2 securities possess good credit quality and
have a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of
safety is not as great as the F-1+ and F-1 categories.
S&P's commercial paper ratings are current assessments of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days. The
A-1 designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is
strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics will be denoted with a plus (+) designation. The A-2 designation
indicates that capacity for timely payment on these issues is satisfactory.
However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated
A-1.
Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay
punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess of
nine months. Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) in the
opinion of Moody's have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term
promissory obligations. Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting
institutions) have a strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory
obligations. This capacity will normally be evidenced by many of the
characteristics of Prime-1 rated issues, but to a lesser degree. Ample alternate
liquidity is maintained.
IBCA assesses the investment quality of unsecured debt with an original maturity
of less than one year which is issued by bank holding companies and their
principal banking subsidiaries. The designation A1 by IBCA indicates that the
obligation is supported by a very strong capacity for timely repayment. Those
obligations rated A1+ are supported by the highest capacity for timely
repayment. The designation A-2 by IBCA indicates that the obligation is
supported by a satisfactory capacity for timely payment, although such capacity
may be susceptible to adverse changes in business, economic or financial
conditions.
Thomson's short-term paper ratings assess the likelihood of an untimely payment
of principal or interest of debt having a maturity of one year or less which is
issued by banks and financial institutions. The designation TBW-1 represents the
highest short-term rating category and indicates a very high degree of
likelihood that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis. The
designation TBW-2 represents the second highest short-term rating category and
indicates that while the degree of safety regarding timely payment of principal
and interest is strong, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues rated TBW-1.
Tax-Exempt Note Ratings
A S&P rating of SP-1 indicates very strong or strong capacity to pay principal
and interest. Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety
characteristics are given a plus (+) designation. Notes rated SP-2 are issued by
issuers that exhibit satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
Moody's ratings for state and municipal notes and other short-term obligations
are designated Moody's Investment Grade ("MIG"). MIG-1/VMIG-1 denotes best
quality. There is present strong protection from established cash flows,
superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for
refinancing. MIG-2/VMIG-2 denotes high quality, with margins of protection ample
although not as large as in the MIG-1/VMIG-1 group.
Fitch uses its short-term ratings described above under "Short-Term Corporate
and Tax-Exempt Debt Ratings" for tax-exempt notes.
D&P uses the fixed-income ratings described above under "Long-Term Corporate and
Tax-Exempt Debt Ratings" for tax-exempt notes and other short-term obligations.
- 24 -
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
IAM SHARES FUND
________________, 1999
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. Instead, it
supplements or describes in greater detail the SSgA Funds and the series named
above as contained in the prospectus dated ____________, 1999. You may obtain a
copy of the prospectus by calling 1-800-647-7327.
This statement incorporates by reference the fund's annual report to
shareholders for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999. A copy of the fund's
annual report accompanies this statement.
-1-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<S> <C>
FUND HISTORY......................................................................................................................3
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS..................................................................................3
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES..........................................................................................................3
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES...........................................................................5
INVESTMENT RISKS...............................................................................................................6
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS........................................................................................................6
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION...................................................................................................8
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER.............................................................................................................8
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND............................................................................................................8
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS.................................................................................................8
COMPENSATION...................................................................................................................9
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS........................................................................................10
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES...........................................................................................11
ADVISOR.......................................................................................................................11
ADMINISTRATOR.................................................................................................................11
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT..................................................................................................12
DISTRIBUTOR...................................................................................................................12
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS......................................................................12
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS.......................................................................................................13
LEGAL COUNSEL.................................................................................................................13
BROKERAGE PRACTICES..............................................................................................................13
PRICING OF FUND SHARES...........................................................................................................15
TAXES............................................................................................................................15
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA..................................................................................................16
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION...........................................................................................................17
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS..........................................................................................................17
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING.....................................................................................................17
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET............................................................................................17
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.............................................................................................................18
</TABLE>
-2-
<PAGE>
FUND HISTORY
SSgA Funds (the Investment Company) was organized as a Massachusetts business
trust on October 3, 1987, and operates under a First Amended and Restated Master
Trust Agreement, dated October 13, 1993, as amended. The SSgA Funds was formerly
known as The Seven Seas Series Fund. The name change took effect on December 27,
1996.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS
The SSgA Funds is an open-end, management investment company which offers shares
of beneficial interest in separate portfolios, each of which is referred to as a
fund. The SSgA Funds are diversified(1), in that at least 75% of its total
assets are represented by a variety of instruments including cash, government
securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities
within the limitations described in the investment restrictions.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and exemptive rules and orders
thereunder, the fund may seek to achieve its investment objective by investing
solely in the shares of another investment company that has substantially
similar investment objectives and policies. To the extent consistent with its
investment objective and restrictions, the fund may invest in the following
instruments and use the following investment techniques:
US Government Obligations. The types of US Government obligations in which the
fund may at times invest include: (1) A variety of US Treasury obligations,
which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance; and
(2) obligations issued or guaranteed by US Government agencies and
instrumentalities which are supported by any of the following: (a) the full
faith and credit of the US Treasury, (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an
amount limited to a specific line of credit from the US Treasury, (c)
discretionary authority of the US Government agency or instrumentality or (d)
the credit of the instrumentality (examples of agencies and instrumentalities
are: Federal Land Banks, Federal Housing Administration, Federal Farm Credit
Bank, Farmers Home Administration, Export--Import Bank of the United States,
Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Home
Loan Banks, General Services Administration, Maritime Administration, Tennessee
Development Bank, Student Loan Marketing Association, International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development and Federal National Mortgage Association). No
assurance can be given that in the future the US Government will provide
financial support to such US Government agencies or instrumentalities described
in (2)(b), (2)(c) and (2)(d), other than as set forth above, since it is not
obligated to do so by law. The fund may purchase US Government obligations on a
forward commitment basis.
Optimization Model and Risk. The fund will utilize an optimization model to
implement its investment strategy. Under normal market conditions, the fund will
remain fully exposed to the equity markets at all times. As the equity market
rises or declines, the fund is expected to do likewise. Therefore, there is the
risk that investing in the fund could result in a loss of capital.
Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
financial institutions. Under repurchase agreements, these parties sell
securities to a fund and agree to repurchase the securities at the fund's cost
plus interest within a specified time (normally one day). The securities
purchased by each fund have a total value in excess of the purchase price paid
by the fund and are held by Custodian until repurchased. Repurchase agreements
assist the fund in being invested fully while retaining "overnight" flexibility
in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. The fund will limit
repurchase transactions to those member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
broker-dealers whose creditworthiness is continually monitored and found
satisfactory by the Advisor.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements under the circumstances described in "Investment Restrictions." Under
reverse repurchase agreements, a fund transfers possession of portfolio
securities to financial institutions in return for cash in an amount equal to a
percentage of the portfolio securities' market value and agrees to repurchase
the securities at a future date by repaying the cash with interest. The fund
retains the right to receive interest and principal payments from the securities
while they are in the possession of the financial institutions. Cash or liquid
high quality debt obligations from a fund's portfolio equal in value to the
repurchase price including any accrued interest will be segregated by Custodian
on the fund's records while a reverse repurchase agreement is in effect. Reverse
repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities sold
by the fund may decline below the price at which it is obligated to repurchase
the securities. Reverse repurchase agreement may be used as a means of borrowing
temporarily for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to facilitate redemptions
and are not used to leverage the fund.
- --------
(1) With the exception of the SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund, which is
non-diversified.
-3-
<PAGE>
When-Issued Transactions. New issues of securities are often offered on a
when-issued basis. This means that delivery and payment for the securities
normally will take place several days after the date the buyer commits to
purchase them. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be
received on securities purchased on a when-issued basis are each fixed at the
time the buyer enters into the commitment.
The fund will make commitments to purchase when-issued securities only with the
intention of actually acquiring the securities, but a fund may sell these
securities or dispose of the commitment before the settlement date if it is
deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. Cash or marketable high
quality debt securities equal to the amount of the above commitments will be
segregated on the fund's records. For the purpose of determining the adequacy of
these securities the segregated securities will be valued at market. If the
market value of such securities declines, additional cash or securities will be
segregated on the fund's records on a daily basis so that the market value of
the account will equal the amount of such commitments by the fund. The fund will
not invest more than 25% of its net assets in when-issued securities.
Securities purchased on a when-issued basis and held by the fund are subject to
changes in market value based upon the public's perception of changes in the
level of interest rates. Generally, the value of such securities will fluctuate
inversely to changes in interest rates -- i.e., they will appreciate in value
when interest rates decline and decrease in value when interest rates rise.
Therefore, if in order to achieve higher interest income a fund remains
substantially fully invested at the same time that it has purchased securities
on a "when-issued" basis, there will be a greater possibility of fluctuation in
the fund's net asset value.
When payment for when-issued securities is due, the fund will meet its
obligations from then-available cash flow, the sale of segregated securities,
the sale of other securities or, and although it would not normally expect to do
so, from the sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a
market value greater or less than the fund's payment obligation). The sale of
securities to meet such obligations carries with it a greater potential for the
realization of capital gains, which are subject to federal income taxes.
Securities Lending. A Fund may lend portfolio securities with a value of up to
33-1/3% of its total assets. For these purposes, total assets shall include the
value of all assets received as collateral for the loan. Such loans may be
terminated at any time, and a fund will receive cash or other obligations as
collateral. In a loan transaction, as compensation for lending it securities, a
Fund will receive a portion of the dividends or interest accrued on the
securities held as collateral or, in the case of cash collateral, a portion of
the income from the investment of such cash. In addition, a Fund will receive
the amount of all dividends, interest and other distributions on the loaned
securities. However, the borrower has the right to vote the loaned securities. A
Fund will call loans to vote proxies if a material issue affecting the
investment is to be voted upon. Should the borrower of the securities fail
financially, a Fund may experience delays in recovering the securities or
exercising its rights in the collateral. Loans are made only to borrowers that
are deemed by Advisor to be of good financial standing. In a loan transaction, a
Fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with
cash collateral. A Fund will minimize this risk by limiting the investment of
cash collateral to high quality instruments of short maturity. This strategy is
not used to leverage any Fund.
Interfund Lending. The SSgA Funds portfolios may borrow cash from the SSgA Money
Market Fund for temporary purposes. This credit facility substantially reduces
the cost to the SSgA Funds incurred in borrowing from banks and other lenders.
It also allows the Money Market Fund to earn higher interest rates on the cash
balances currently used to invest in short term reserves or repurchase
agreements.
Section 4(2) Commercial Paper. The fund may invest in commercial paper issued in
reliance on the so-called "private placement" exemption from registration
afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Section 4(2) paper").
Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the federal securities
laws, and generally is sold to investors who agree that they are purchasing the
paper for an investment and not with a view to public distribution. Any resale
by the purchaser must be in an exempt transaction. Section 4(2) paper is
normally resold to other investors through or with the assistance of the issuer
or investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(2) paper, thus providing
liquidity. Pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees, the
Advisor may determine that Section 4(2) paper is liquid for the purposes of
complying with the fund's investment restriction relating to investments in
illiquid securities.
Warrants. The fund may invest in warrants which entitle the holder to buy equity
securities at a specific price for a specific period of time. Warrants may be
considered more speculative than certain other types of investments in that they
do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the
securities which may be purchased nor do they represent any rights in the assets
of the issuing company. Also, the value of the warrant does not necessarily
change with the value of the underlying securities and a warrant ceases to have
value if it is not exercised prior to the expiration date. The fund will not
invest more than 5% of the value of its net assets in warrants, or more than 2%
in warrants which are not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges.
American Depository Receipts (ADRs). The fund may invest in ADRs under certain
circumstances as an alternative to directly investing in foreign securities.
Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in the US securities
markets. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a US bank or trust company
evidencing ownership of the underlying securities. ADRs represent the right to
receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or a
correspondent bank. ADRs do not eliminate the risk inherent in investing in the
securities of foreign issuers. However, by investing in ADRs rather than
directly in a foreign issuer's stock, the fund can avoid currency risks during
the settlement period for either purchases or sales. In general, there is a
large liquid market in the US for many ADRs. The information available for ADRs
is subject to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards of the
domestic market or exchange on which they are traded, which standards are more
uniform and more exacting than those to which many foreign issuers are subject.
-4-
<PAGE>
Illiquid Securities. The fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities or securities that are not readily marketable. These
securities include repurchase agreements and time deposits of more than seven
days' duration and participation interests (including municipal leases),
floating and variable rate demand obligations and tender option bonds as to
which the fund cannot exercise a demand feature in seven or fewer days or for
which there is no secondary market. The absence of a regular trading market for
illiquid securities imposes additional risk on investments in these securities.
Illiquid securities may be difficult to value and may often be disposed of only
after considerable expense and delay.
Variable Amount Master Demand Notes. Variable amount master demand notes are
unsecured obligations that are redeemable upon demand and are typically unrated.
These instruments are issued pursuant to written agreements between their
issuers and holders. The agreements permit the holders to increase (subject to
an agreed maximum) and the holders and issuers to decrease the principal amount
of the notes, and specify that the rate of interest payable on the principal
fluctuates according to an agreed formula.
Convertible Securities. The fund may invest in convertible securities of foreign
or domestic issues. A convertible security is a fixed-income security (a bond or
preferred stock) which may be converted at a stated price within a specified
period of time into a certain quantity of the common stock of the same or a
different issuer. Convertible securities are senior to common stocks in a
corporation's capital structure but are usually subordinated to similar
nonconvertible securities. Convertible securities provide, through their
conversion feature, an opportunity to participate in capital appreciation
resulting from a market price advance in a convertible security's underlying
common stock. The price of a convertible security is influenced by the market
value of the underlying common stock and tends to increase as the market value
of the underlying stock rises, whereas it tends to decrease as the market value
of the underlying stock declines.
Cash Reserves. For defensive purposes, the Fund may temporarily invest, without
limitation, in short-term fixed income securities. High quality,
investment-grade securities include obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities
and repurchase agreements collateralized by these obligations, commercial paper,
bank certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and time deposits. When using
this strategy, the weighted average maturity of securities held by a Fund will
decline, and thereby possibly cause its yield to decline as well.
Equity Swaps. Equity swap agreements are contracts between parties in which one
party agrees to make payments to the other party based on the change in market
value of a specified index or asset. In return, the other party agrees to make
payments to the first party based on the return of a different specified index
or asset. Although swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on
its payment obligations, the portfolios will minimize this risk by entering into
agreements only with counterparties that the Advisor deems creditworthy. The
Advisor will allow the funds to enter into swap agreements only with
counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as repurchase agreement
counterparties under the SSgA Funds' repurchase agreement guidelines. Swap
agreements bear the risk that the portfolios will not be able to meet their
obligation to the counterparty. This risk will be mitigated by investing the
portfolios in the specific asset for which it is obligated to pay a return.
Total Rate of Return Swaps. The Funds may contract with a counterparty to pay a
stream of cash flows and receive the total return of an index or a security for
purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to
the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in an instrument that yielded
that desired return. The Advisor will cause the Fund to enter into swap
agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as
repurchase agreement counterparties under the Funds' repurchase agreement
guidelines.
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
The fund may seek to hedge against movements in the equity markets, interest
rates and currency exchange rates through the use of options, futures
transactions, options on futures and forward foreign currency exchange
transactions. The fund has authority to write (sell) covered call and put
options on their portfolio securities, purchase put and call options on
securities and engage in transactions in stock index options, stock index
futures and financial futures and related options on such futures. The fund may
enter into such options and futures transactions either on exchanges or in the
over-the-counter ("OTC") markets. Although certain risks are involved in options
and futures transactions (as discussed in the prospectus and below), the Advisor
believes that, because the fund will only engage in these transactions for
hedging purposes, the options and futures portfolio strategies of the fund will
not subject the fund to the risks frequently associated with the speculative use
of options and futures transactions. Although the use of hedging strategies by
the fund is intended to reduce the volatility of the net asset value of the
fund's shares, the fund's net asset value will nevertheless fluctuate. There can
be no assurance that the fund's hedging transactions will be effective.
Interest Rate and Financial Futures Options. The Fund may invest in interest
rate futures contracts, foreign currency futures contracts, and options thereon
that are traded on a US or foreign exchange or board of trade, as specified in
the Prospectuses. An interest rate, foreign currency or index futures contract
provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a
specified quantity of a financial instruments (such as GNMA certificates or
Treasury bonds) or foreign currency or the cash value of
-5-
<PAGE>
an index at a specified price at a future date. A futures contract on an index
is an agreement between two parties (buyer and seller) to take or make delivery
of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at
the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the
index contract was originally written. In the case of futures contracts traded
on US exchanges, the exchange itself or an affiliated clearing corporation
assumes the opposite side of each transaction (i.e., as buyer or seller). A
futures contract may be satisfied or closed out by delivery or purchase, as the
case may be, of the financial instrument or by payment of the change in the cash
value of the index. Frequently, using futures to effect a particular strategy
instead of using the underlying or related security or index will result in
lower transaction costs being incurred. Although the value of an index may be a
function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of
these securities is made. A public market exists in futures contracts covering
interest rates, several indexes and a number of financial instruments and
foreign currencies. For example: US Treasury bonds; US Treasury notes;
three-month US Treasury bills; Eurodollar certificates of deposit. It is
expected that other futures contracts will be developed and traded in the
future.
Each Fund may also purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts.
Options on futures contracts possess many of the same characteristics as options
on securities and indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder
the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (in the
case of a call) or short position (in the case of a put) in a futures contract
at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon
exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures
contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of
a put option, the opposite is true. An option on a futures contract may be
closed out (before exercise or expiration) by an offsetting purchase or sale of
an option on a futures contract of the same series.
As long as required by regulatory authorities, each Fund will limit its use of
futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedging transactions. For
example, a Fund might use futures contracts to hedge against anticipated changes
in interest rates that might adversely affect either the value of the Fund's
securities or the price of the securities which the Fund intends to purchase.
Additionally, a Fund may use futures contracts to create equity exposure for its
cash reserves for liquidity purposes.
A Fund will only enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts
which are standardized and traded on a US or foreign exchange, board of trade,
or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system. A Fund will enter
into a futures contract only if the contract is "covered" or if the Fund at all
times maintains with the Custodian liquid assets equal to or greater than the
fluctuating value of the contract (less any margin or deposit). A Fund will
write a call or put option on a futures contract only if the option is
"covered."
Restrictions on the Use of Futures Transactions. The purchase or sale of a
futures contract differs from the purchase or sale of a security in that no
price or premium is paid or received. Instead, an amount of cash or securities
acceptable to the broker and the relevant contract market, which varies, but is
generally about 5% of the contract amount, must be deposited with the broker.
This amount is known as "initial margin" and represents a "good faith" deposit
assuring the performance of both the purchaser and seller under the futures
contract. Subsequent payments to and from the broker, called "variation margin,"
are required to be made on a daily basis as the price of the futures contract
fluctuates making the long and short positions in the futures contracts more or
less valuable, a process known as "marking to market." At any time prior to the
settlement date of the futures contract, the position may be closed out by
taking an opposite position which will operate to terminate the position in the
futures contract. A final determination of variation margin is then made,
additional cash is required to be paid to or released by the broker and the
purchaser realizes a loss or gain. In addition, a nominal commission is paid on
each completed sale transaction.
Regulations of the CFTC applicable to the fund require that all of the fund's
futures and options on futures transactions constitute bona fide hedging
transactions and that the fund not enter into such transactions if, immediately
thereafter, the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on the fund's
existing futures positions and premiums paid for related options would exceed 5%
of the market value of the fund's total assets.
INVESTMENT RISKS
Foreign Investments. Investment in securities of non-US issuers and securities
denominated in foreign currencies involve investment risks that are different
from those of US issuers, including: uncertain future political, diplomatic and
economic developments; possible imposition of exchange controls or other
governmental restrictions; less publicly available information; lack of uniform
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and
requirements; lower trading volume, less liquidity and more volatility for
securities; less government regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and
listed companies; political or social instability; and the possibility of
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, each of which could adversely affect
investments in such securities. ADRs are subject to all of the above risks,
except the imposition of exchange controls, and currency fluctuations during the
settlement period.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The fund is subject to the following investment restrictions. Restrictions 1
through 11 are fundamental and may be changed only with the approval of a
majority of the shareholders of the fund. Restrictions 12 through 15 are
nonfundamental and may be changed by the fund with
-6-
<PAGE>
the approval of the fund's board of trustees but without shareholder consent.
Unless otherwise noted, these restrictions apply at the time an investment is
made. The fund will not:
1. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
companies primarily engaged in any one industry (other than the US
Government, its agencies and instrumentalities). Concentration may occur as
a result of changes in the market value of portfolio securities, but may
not result from investment.
2. Borrow money (including reverse repurchase agreements), except as a
temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to facilitate
redemptions (not for leveraging or investment), provided that borrowings do
not exceed an amount equal to 33-1/3% of the current value of the fund's
assets taken at market value, less liabilities other than borrowings. If at
any time the fund's borrowings exceed this limitation due to a decline in
net assets, such borrowings will within three days be reduced to the extent
necessary to comply with this limitation. The fund will not purchase
investments once borrowed funds (including reverse repurchase agreements)
exceed 5% of its total assets.
3. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets. However, the fund may pledge
securities having a market value at the time of the pledge not exceeding
33-1/3% of the value of the fund's total assets to secure borrowings
permitted by paragraph (2) above.
4. With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in securities of any one
issuer (other than securities issued by the US Government, its agencies,
and instrumentalities), if immediately after and as a result of such
investment the current market value of the fund's holdings in the
securities of such issuer exceeds 5% of the value of the fund's assets and
to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.
5. Make loans to any person or firm; provided, however, that the making of a
loan shall not include (i) the acquisition for investment of bonds,
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness of any corporation or
government which are publicly distributed or of a type customarily
purchased by institutional investors, or (ii) the entry into repurchase
agreements or reverse repurchase agreements. The fund may (i) lend cash to
any registered investment company or portfolio series for which the fund's
Advisor serves as advisor or subadvisor to the extent permitted by the 1940
Act or any rule or order issued thereunder and (ii) lend its portfolio
securities to broker-dealers or other institutional investors if the
aggregate value of all securities loaned does not exceed 33-1/3% of the
value of the fund's total assets.
6. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity futures contracts except that the
fund may enter into futures contracts and options thereon to the extent
provided in its Prospectus.
7. Purchase or sell real estate or real estate mortgage loans; provided,
however, that the fund may invest in securities secured by real estate or
interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real estate or
interests therein.
8. Engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others, except
that the fund will not be deemed to be an underwriter or to be underwriting
on account of the purchase of securities subject to legal or contractual
restrictions on disposition.
9. Issue senior securities, except as permitted by its investment objective,
policies and restrictions, and except as permitted by the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act).
10. Purchase or sell puts, calls or invest in straddles, spreads or any
combination thereof, if as a result of such purchase the value of the
fund's aggregate investment in such securities would exceed 5% of the
fund's total assets.
11. Make short sales of securities or purchase any securities on margin, except
for such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of
transactions. The fund may make initial margin deposits and variation
margin payments in connection with transactions in futures contracts and
related options.
12. Purchase from or sell portfolio securities to its officers or directors or
other interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund,
including their investment advisors and affiliates, except as permitted by
the 1940 Act and exemptive rules or orders thereunder.
13. Invest in securities issued by other investment companies except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition of assets, or other
reorganization approved by the fund's shareholders, except that the fund
may invest in such securities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
14. Invest more than 15% of its net assets in the aggregate, on an ongoing
basis, in illiquid securities or securities that are not readily
marketable, including repurchase agreements and time deposits of more than
seven days' duration.
15. Make investments for the purpose of gaining control of an issuer's
management.
With respect to the industry concentration outlined in Investment Restriction
No. 1, the Advisor treats US domestic banks and foreign branches of US banks as
a separate industry from foreign banks. To the extent these restrictions reflect
matters of operating policy which may be changed without shareholder vote, these
restrictions may be amended upon approval by the Board of Trustees and notice to
shareholders. If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of
investment, a subsequent increase or decrease in a percentage resulting from a
change in the values of assets will not constitute a violation of that
restriction, except as otherwise noted.
-7-
<PAGE>
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION
For defensive purposes, the fund may invest temporarily in short term fixed
income securities. These include obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities
and repurchase agreements collateralized by these obligations; commercial paper;
bank certificates of deposit; bankers' acceptances and time deposits. These
short term, fixed income securities may be used without limitation to invest
uncommitted cash balances or to maintain liquidity to meet shareholder
redemptions. When using this strategy, the weighted average maturity of
securities held by the fund will decline, which will possibly cause its yield to
decline as well. This strategy may be inconsistent with the fund's principal
investment strategy in an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic,
political or other conditions. Taking such a temporary defensive position may
result in the fund not achieving its investment objective.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Generally, securities are purchased for the fund for investment income and/or
capital appreciation and not for short-term trading profits. The Advisor's sell
discipline for the fund's investment in securities of foreign issuers is based
on the premise of a long-term investment horizon, however, sudden changes in
valuation levels arising from, for example, new macroeconomic policies,
political developments, and industry conditions could change the assumed time
horizon. Liquidity, volatility, and overall risk of a position are other factors
considered by the Advisor in determining the appropriate investment horizon.
Therefore, the fund may dispose of securities without regard to the time they
have been held when such action, for defensive or other purposes, appears
advisable.
The portfolio turnover rate for the fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of
purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the particular year, by the
monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned by the fund during the
year. For purposes of determining the rate, all short-term securities, including
options, futures, forward contracts and repurchase agreements, are excluded. A
high turnover rate (over 100%) will: (1): increase transactions expenses which
will adversely affect a fund's performance; and (2) result in increased
brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, and the possibility of
realized capital gains.
The portfolio turnover rate for the fund for the fiscal period ended August 31,
1999, was _____%.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing generally the management,
activities and affairs of each fund and has approved contracts with various
financial organizations to provide, among other services, day-to-day management
required by the SSgA funds (see the section called "Investment Advisory and
Other Services."). Trustees hold office until they resign or are removed by, in
substance, a vote of two-thirds of Investment Company shares outstanding. The
officers, all of whom are employed by the Administrator or its affiliates, are
responsible for the day-to-day management and administration of the SSgA Funds'
operations.
The following lists the SSgA Funds' trustees and officers, their positions with
the SSgA funds, their present and principal occupations during the past five
years and the mailing addresses of Trustees who are not affiliated with the SSgA
Funds. The mailing address for all affiliated trustees and officers is: SSgA
Funds, 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
Lynn L. Anderson(1), Trustee, Chairman of the Board, President and Treasurer.
Born 4/22/39. Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell
Investment Management Company and Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.; Chairman of
the Board, Frank Russell Trust Company. Chairman of the Board, Trustee,
President and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and
Russell Insurance Funds; Director, Russell Insurance Agency, Inc., Frank Russell
Investments (Ireland) Limited, Frank Russell Investment Company plc; Frank
Russell Institutional Funds plc, Frank Russell Qualifying Investor Fund, and
Frank Russell Investments (Cayman) Ltd.
William L. Marshall, Trustee. Born 12/12/42. 33 West Court Street, Doylestown,
PA 18901. Chief Executive Officer and President, Wm. L. Marshall Associates,
Inc. (a registered investment advisor and provider of financial and related
consulting services); Certified Financial Planner; Member, Registry of Financial
Planning Practitioners; and Advisory Committee, International Association for
Financial Planning Broker-Dealer Program. Member, Institute of Certified
Financial Planners. Registered Representative for Securities with FSC Securities
Corp., Marietta, Georgia.
- --------
(1) "Interested Person" of the Investment Company, as defined in the 1940 Act.
-8-
<PAGE>
Steven J. Mastrovich, Trustee. Born 11/3/56. 176 Federal Street, 3rd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110. President, Key Global Capital, Inc. From 1997 to 1998,
Partner, Squire, Sanders & Dempsey (law firm). From 1994 to 1997, Partner,
Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer (law firm). From 1990 to 1994, Partner, Warner &
Stackpole (law firm).
Patrick J. Riley, Trustee. Born 11/30/48. One Corporate Place, 55 Ferncroft
Road, Danvers, MA 01923. Partner, Riley, Burke & Donahue, L.L.P. (law firm).
Richard D. Shirk, Trustee. Born 10/31/45. 3350 Peachtree Road, N.E., Atlanta, GA
30326. President and Chief Executive Officer, Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Georgia.
Bruce D. Taber, Trustee. Born 4/25/43. 26 Round Top Road, Boxford, MA 01921.
Consultant, Computer Simulation, General Electric Industrial Control Systems.
Prior to that, President, A.B. Reed, Inc. - Engineers, Architects, Planners.
Prior to that, Vice President, Instrumentation and Controls, A.B. Reed., Inc.
Henry W. Todd, Trustee. Born 5/4/47. 111 Commerce Drive, Montgomeryville, PA
18936. President and Director, Zink & Triest Co., Inc. (dealer in vanilla flavor
materials); Director, A.M. Todd Co. and Flavorite Laboratories.
J. David Griswold, Vice President and Secretary. Born 8/24/57. Assistant
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Investment Management
Company, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell Capital Inc., Frank
Russell Company and Frank Russell Investments (Delaware), Inc.; Director,
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Securities, Inc.;
Secretary, Frank Russell Canada Limited/Limitee.
Mark E. Swanson, Assistant Secretary, Assistant Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer. Born 11/26/63. Director - Funds Administration, Accounting
and Taxes, Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Director of Funds
Administration, Frank Russell Trust Company; Assistant Treasurer and Chief
Accounting Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and Russell Insurance
Funds.
Rick J. Chase, Assistant Secretary. Born 04/09/65. Manager, Fund Administration,
Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Assistant Treasurer, Frank Russell
Investment Company and Russell Insurance Funds.
Deedra S. Walkey, Assistant Secretary. Born 7/1/64. Associate General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, Frank Russell Trust Company, Frank Russell Investment
Company, Russell Insurance Funds, and Russell Insurance Agency.
Carla L. Anderson, Assistant Secretary. Born 12/26/64. Paralegal and Assistant
Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment Management Company,
Frank Russell Securities, Inc., Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell
Capital Inc., Frank Russell International Services Company Inc., Russell Real
Estate Advisors Inc. and A Street Investment Associates, Inc.
COMPENSATION
Trustees who are not officers or employees of Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, State Street Bank and Trust Company or their affiliates are
paid $63,000 each fiscal year and are reimbursed for travel and other expenses
they incur in attending Board meetings. As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees
were not paid pension or retirement benefits as part of Investment Company
expenses. However, the Trustees have approved a deferred compensation plan by
which they would be allowed to invest a portion of their annual trustee fee in
shares of the SSgA Funds. The Investment Company has obtained an exemptive order
from the SEC to enable it to offer this benefit. Participation by the Trustees
is optional. The Investment Company's officers and employees are compensated by
the Administrator or its affiliates.
-9-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Trustee Total Annual Compensation
from Investment Company per
Fiscal Year
- ----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Lynn L. Anderson $0
- ----------------------------------------------------------
William L. Marshall $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Steven J. Mastrovich $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Patrick J. Riley $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Richard D. Shirk $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Bruce D. Taber $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Henry W. Todd $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of SSgA Fund Portfolio Amount of Total Annual Trustee
Compensation (Including Out of Pocket
Expenses) Attributable to Portfolio
For the Fiscal Year Ending August 31,
1999
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Government Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matrix Equity
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Cap
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yield Plus
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bond Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Treasury Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth & Income
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prime Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tax Free Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Active International
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Growth Opportunities
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tuckerman Active REIT
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield Bond
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special Equity
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Equity(1) 0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAM SHARES(2) 0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All Life Solutions Funds 0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
(2) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
-10-
<PAGE>
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
State Street may from time to time have discretionary authority over accounts
which invest in Investment Company shares. These accounts include accounts
maintained for securities lending clients and accounts which permit the use of
Investment Company portfolios as short-term cash sweep investments. Shares
purchased for all discretionary accounts are held of record by State Street, who
retains voting control of such shares. As of [not more than 30 days from
effective date], 1999, State Street held of record less than 25% of the issued
and outstanding shares of Investment Company in connection with its
discretionary accounts. Consequently, State Street is not deemed to be a
controlling person of Investment Company for purposes of the 1940 Act.
The Trustees and officers of Investment Company, as a group, own less than 1% of
Investment Company's voting securities.
As of [not more than 30 days from effective date], 1999, the following
shareholders owned of record 5% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of
the fund. Such shares may be held pursuant to a shareholder servicing
arrangement in omnibus accounts for underlying shareholders:
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
ADVISOR
State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the SSgA Funds' Investment Advisor
pursuant to an Advisory Agreement dated April 12, 1988. State Street is a wholly
owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank holding
company. State Street's address is 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110. State
Street also serves as the Investment Company's Custodian and Transfer Agent (see
below).
The Advisory Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a majority
of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the fund and either a majority
of all Trustees or a majority of the shareholders of the fund approve its
continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the Advisor or a fund without
penalty upon sixty days' notice and will terminate automatically upon its
assignment.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor directs each fund's investments in
accordance with its investment objective, policies and limitations. For these
services, the fund pays a fee to the Advisor at the rate stated in the fund's
prospectus.
State Street's Code of Ethics. Under State Street Global Advisors' Code of
Ethics, all employees who are deemed to be access persons (employees who have
interaction with funds or accounts managed by SSgA as part of their job
function) must pre-clear personal securities transactions. The Code of Ethics is
designed to ensure that employees conduct their personal securities transactions
in a manner that does not create an actual or potential conflict of interest to
SSgA's business or fiduciary responsibilities. In addition, the Code of Ethics
establishes standards prohibiting the trading in or recommending of securities
based on material, nonpublic information or the divulgence of such information
to others.
For the fiscal period ended August 31, 1999, the fund accrued $__________ in
expenses to the Advisor.
ADMINISTRATOR
Frank Russell Investment Management Company serves as the Investment Company's
Administrator, pursuant to an Administration Agreement dated April 12, 1988.
The Administrator is a wholly owned subsidiary of Frank Russell Company. Frank
Russell Company was founded in 1936 and has provided comprehensive asset
management consulting services since 1969 for institutional pools of investment
assets, principally those of large corporate employee benefit plans. Frank
Russell Company and its affiliates have offices in Tacoma, Winston-Salem, New
York City, Toronto, London, Tokyo, Sydney, Paris, Singapore and Auckland, and
have approximately 1,400 officers and employees. The Administrator's and Frank
Russell Company's mailing address is 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402. Frank
Russell Company is an independently operated subsidiary of The Northwestern
Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement with Investment Company, the
Administrator will: (1) supervise all aspects of the fund's operations; (2)
provide the fund with administrative and clerical services, including the
maintenance of certain of the fund's books and records; (3) arrange the periodic
updating of the fund's prospectuses and any supplements thereto; (4) provide
proxy materials and reports to fund shareholders and the Securities and Exchange
Commission; and (5) provide the fund with adequate office space and all
necessary office equipment and services, including telephone service, heat,
utilities, stationery supplies and similar items. For these services, the fund
and Investment Company's other domestic investment portfolios pay the
Administrator a combined fee that on an annual basis is equal to the following
percentages of their average aggregate daily net assets: $0 to and including
$500 million -- .06%; over $500 million to and including
-11-
<PAGE>
$1 billion -- .05%; and over $1 billion -- .03%. The percentage of the fee paid
by a particular fund is equal to the percentage of average aggregate daily net
assets that are attributable to that fund. The Administrator will also receive
reimbursement of expenses it incurs in connection with establishing new
investment portfolios. The Administration Agreement will continue from year to
year provided that a majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Trustees who
are not interested persons of each fund and who have no direct or indirect
financial interest in the operation of the Distribution Plan described below or
the Administration Agreement approve its continuance. The Agreement may be
terminated by the Administrator or any fund without penalty upon sixty days'
notice and will terminate automatically upon its assignment.
The Administrator's Code of Ethics. Officers and employees of the Administrator
and Distributor are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions
subject to restrictions and procedures set forth in the Confidentiality Manual
and Code of Ethics adopted by the Investment Company, Administrator and
Distributor. Such restrictions and procedures include substantially all of the
recommendations of the Advisory Group of the Investment Company Institute and
comply with Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations.
For the fiscal period ended August 31, 1999, the fund accrued $__________ in
expenses to the Administrator.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
State Street serves as the Custodian and Transfer Agent for the Investment
Company. State Street also provides the basic portfolio recordkeeping required
by the Investment Company for regulatory and financial reporting purposes. For
its services as Custodian, State Street is paid an annual fee in accordance with
the following: custody services--a fee payable monthly on a pro rata basis,
based on the following percentages of average daily net assets of each fund: $0
up to $1.5 billion--0.02%, over $1.5 billion--0.015% (for purposes of
calculating the break point, the assets of all domestic funds are aggregated);
securities transaction charges from $6.00 to $25.00 per transaction; Eurodollar
transaction fees ranging from $110.00 to $125.00 per transaction; monthly
pricing fees of $375.00 per investment portfolio and from $4.00 to $16.00 per
security, depending on the type of instrument and the pricing service used; and
yield calculation fees of $350.00 per non-money market portfolio per year. For
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent services, State Street is paid the
following annual account services fees: $9.00 open account fee; $1.50 closed
account fee; fund minimum per portfolio for one to four portfolios--$36,000,
five to six portfolios--$24,000, and over six portfolios $18,000. Portfolio fees
are allocated to each fund based on the average net asset value of each fund and
are billable on a monthly basis at the rate of 1/12 of the annual fee. State
Street will apply a $5.00 fee to each telephone transaction (purchase or
redemption), which is applied against the monthly billing. State Street is
reimbursed by each fund for supplying certain out-of-pocket expenses including
postage, transfer fees, stamp duties, taxes, wire fees, telexes, and freight.
DISTRIBUTOR
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. serves as the Distributor of fund shares
pursuant to a Distribution Agreement dated April 12, 1988 ("Distribution
Agreement"). The Distributor is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Administrator.
The Distributor's mailing address is One International Place, Boston, MA 02110.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
Distribution Plan. Under the 1940 Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission
has adopted Rule 12b-1, which regulates the circumstances under which a fund
may, directly or indirectly, bear distribution and shareholder servicing
expenses. Rule 12b-1 provides that a fund may pay for such expenses only
pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. Accordingly, each fund
has adopted an active distribution Plan.
The Plan provides that a fund may spend annually, directly or indirectly, up to
0.25% of the value of its average net assets for distribution and shareholder
servicing services. The Plan does not provide for a fund to be charged for
interest, carrying or any other financing charges on any distribution expenses
carried forward to subsequent years. A quarterly report of the amounts expended
under the Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must
be made to the Trustees for their review. The Plan may not be amended without
shareholder approval to increase materially the distribution or shareholder
servicing costs that the fund may pay. The Plan and material amendments to it
must be approved annually by all of the Trustees and by the Trustees who are
neither "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund nor have
any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any
related agreements.
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing. Payments under the Plan will be made to
Distributor to finance activity which is intended to result in the sale and
retention of fund shares including: (1) payments made to certain broker-dealers,
investment advisors and other third-party intermediaries; (2) the costs of
prospectuses, reports to shareholders and sales literature; (3) advertising; and
(4) expenses incurred in
-12-
<PAGE>
connection with the promotion and sale of fund shares, including Distributor's
overhead expenses for rent, office supplies, equipment, travel, communication,
compensation and benefits of sales personnel.
Under the Plan, the fund and/or the Distributor may also enter into Service
Agreements with financial institutions, which may include the Advisor ("Service
Organizations"), to provide shareholder servicing with respect to shares of the
fund held by or for the customers of the Service Organizations. Under the
Service Agreements, the Service Organizations may provide various services for
such customers, including: answering inquiries regarding the fund; assisting
customers in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses;
performing subaccounting for such customers; establishing and maintaining
customer accounts and records; processing purchase and redemption transactions;
providing periodic statements showing customers' account balances and
integrating such statements with those of other transactions and balances in the
customers' other accounts serviced by the Service Organizations; arranging for
bank wires transferring customers' funds; and such other services as the
customers may request in connection with the fund, to the extent permitted by
applicable statute, rule or regulation. Service Organizations may receive from
the fund and or the Distributor, for shareholder servicing, monthly fees at a
rate that shall not exceed .20% per annum of the average daily net asset value
of the fund's shares owned by or for shareholders with whom the Service
Organization has a servicing relationship. Banks and other financial service
firms may be subject to various state laws, and may be required to register as
dealers pursuant to state law.
The Investment Company has entered into Service Agreements with the Advisor and
the following entities related to the Advisor: State Street Brokerage Services,
Inc., Metropolitan Division of Commercial Banking, and Retirement Investment
Services, which includes State Street Solutions. The purpose of the Service
Agreements is to obtain shareholder services for fund shares owned by clients of
each of these entities. In return for these services, the Investment Company
pays each of the entities a fee. These agreements are reviewed annually by the
Board of Trustees.
Payments to Distributor, as well as payments to Service Organizations, are not
permitted by the Plan to exceed .25% per year of the average net asset value of
the fund's shares. Any payments that are required to be made by the Distribution
Agreement and any Service Agreement but could not be made because of the .25%
limitation may be carried forward and paid in subsequent years so long as the
Plan is in effect. The fund's liability for any such expenses carried forward
shall terminate at the end of two years following the year in which the
expenditure was incurred. Service Organizations will be responsible for prompt
transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may charge fees for their
services.
For the fiscal period ended August 31, 1999, the fund accrued $__________ in
expenses to the Distributor.
For fiscal 1999, this amount is reflective of the following individual payments:
Advertising
Printing of Prospectuses
Compensation to Dealers
Compensation to Sales Personnel
Other*
The fund accrued expenses of $_________ to the Advisor, under a Service
Agreement pursuant to Rule 12b-1, for the fiscal period ended August 31, 1999.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the Investment Company's independent
accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is responsible for performing annual
audits of the financial statements and financial highlights in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards, a review of federal tax returns, and,
pursuant to Rule 17f-2 of the 1940 Act, three security counts. The mailing
address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 160 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP, Exchange Place, Boston, MA 02109, provides legal
services to the SSgA Funds.
- --------
* Other expenses may include such items as compensation for travel,
conferences and seminars for staff, subscriptions, office charges and
professional fees.
-13-
<PAGE>
BROKERAGE PRACTICES
All portfolio transactions are placed on behalf of the fund by Advisor. Advisor
ordinarily pays commissions when it executes transactions on a securities
exchange. In contrast, there is generally no stated commission on the purchase
or sale of securities traded in the over-the-counter markets, including most
debt securities and money market instruments. Rather, the price of such
securities includes an undisclosed "commission" in the form of a mark-up or
mark-down. The cost of securities purchased from underwriters includes an
underwriting commission or concession.
The fund contemplates purchasing most equity securities directly in the
securities markets located in emerging or developing countries or in the
over-the-counter markets. ADRs and EDRs may be listed on stock exchanges, or
traded in the over-the-counter markets in the US or Europe, as the case may be.
ADRs, like other securities traded in the US, will be subject to negotiated
commission rates.
Subject to the arrangements and provisions described below, the selection of a
broker or dealer to execute portfolio transactions is usually made by Advisor.
The Advisory Agreement provides, in substance and subject to specific directions
from officers of Investment Company, that in executing portfolio transactions
and selecting brokers or dealers, the principal objective is to seek the best
overall terms available to the fund. Ordinarily, securities will be purchased
from primary markets, and Advisor shall consider all factors it deems relevant
in assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, including the
breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial
condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the
reasonableness of the commission, if any, for the specific transaction and other
transactions on a continuing basis.
The Advisory Agreement authorizes Advisor to select brokers or dealers to
execute a particular transaction, including principal transactions, and in
evaluating the best overall terms available, to consider the "brokerage and
research services" (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to the fund and/or Advisor (or its
affiliates). Advisor is authorized to cause the fund to pay a commission to a
broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services for executing
a portfolio transaction which is in excess of the amount of commission another
broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction. The fund or
Advisor, as appropriate, must determine in good faith that such commission was
reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided--viewed in terms of that particular transaction or in terms of all the
accounts over which Advisor exercises investment discretion.
The Trustees periodically review Advisor's performance of its responsibilities
in connection with the placement of portfolio transactions on behalf of the fund
and review the prices paid by the fund over representative periods of time to
determine if such prices are reasonable in relation to the benefits provided to
the fund. Certain services received by Advisor attributable to a particular fund
transaction may benefit one or more other accounts for which Advisor exercises
investment discretion or an Investment Portfolio other than such fund. Advisor's
fees are not reduced by Advisor's receipt of such brokerage and research
services.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, the fund purchased securities
issued by the following regular brokers or dealers, as defined by Rule 10b-1 of
the 1940 Act, each of which is one of the fund's ten largest brokers or dealers
by dollar amounts of securities executed or commissions received on behalf of
the fund. The value of broker-dealer securities held as of August 31, 1999, is
as follows:
Investment Technology Group, Inc.(1)
Morgan Stanley & Co.(1)
Broadcort Capital(1)
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner, Inc.
State Street Brokerage Services, Inc.(1)
Bear, Stearns Securities(1)
National Financial Services(1)
Nomura Securities International(1)
Barclays Dezoete Wedd(1)
- --------
(1) Broker commissions only.
-14-
<PAGE>
Instinet(1)
Prebon(1)
Swiss Bank Corp.(2)
Lumis & Co.(2)
HSBC Securities(2)
Goldman Sachs & Co.(2)
UBS Securities, Inc.(2)
Aubrey G. Lanston & Co.(2)
Lehman Brothers Inc.(2)
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette(2)
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The fund determines the price per share once each business day at 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time. A business day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange is open
for regular trading. Currently, the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading
every weekday except New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr., Day, President's
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day,
and Christmas Day.
Trading may occur in debt securities and in foreign securities at times when the
New York Stock Exchange is closed (including weekends and holidays or after 4:00
p.m. Eastern time on a regular business day). The trading of portfolio
securities at such times may significantly increase or decrease the net asset
value of fund shares when the shareholder is not able to purchase or redeem fund
shares. Further, because foreign securities markets may close prior to the time
the fund determines net asset value, events affecting the value of the portfolio
securities occurring between the time prices are determined and the time the
fund calculates net asset value may not be reflected in the calculation of net
asset value unless the Board of Trustees determine that a particular event would
materially affect the net asset value. If such an event occurs, these securities
will be valued at their fair value following procedures approved by the
Trustees.
With the exceptions noted below, the fund values portfolio securities at market
value. This generally means that equity securities and fixed income securities
listed and traded principally on any national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price or, lacking any sales, at the closing bid
price, on the primary exchange on which the security is traded. United States
equity and fixed-income securities traded principally over-the-counter and
options are valued on the basis of the last reported bid price. Futures
contracts are valued on the basis of the last reported sales price.
Because many fixed income securities do not trade each day, last sale or bid
prices are frequently not available. Therefore, fixed income securities may be
valued using prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed
to reflect the market value of such securities.
International securities traded on a national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price. International securities traded
over-the-counter are valued on the basis of best bid or official bid, as
determined by the relevant securities exchange. In the absence of a last sale or
best or official bid price, such securities may be valued on the basis of prices
provided by a pricing service if those prices are believed to reflect the fair
value of such securities. Some international securities trade on days that the
fund is not open for business. As a result, the net asset value of fund shares
may fluctuate on days when fund shareholders may not buy or sell fund shares.
The fund values securities maturing within 60 days of the valuation date at
amortized cost unless the Board determines that the amortized cost method does
not represent fair value. This method involves valuing an instrument at its cost
and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or
premium, even though the portfolio security may increase or decrease in market
value generally in response to changes in interest rates. While this method
provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which value, as
determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price a fund would
receive if it sold the instrument.
For example, in periods of declining interest rates, the daily yield on fund
shares computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the fund's portfolio
by the net asset value based upon the amortized cost valuation technique may
tend to be higher than a similar computation made by using a method of valuation
based upon market prices and estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the
daily yield on fund shares
-15-
<PAGE>
computed the same way may tend to be lower than a similar computation made by
using a method of calculation based upon market prices and estimates.
TAXES
Each fund intends to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company
("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
("the Code"). As a RIC, each fund will not be liable for federal income taxes on
taxable net investment income and net capital gain (long-term capital gains in
excess of short-term capital losses) that it distributes to its shareholders,
provided that the fund distributes annually to its shareholders at least 90% of
its net investment income and net short-term capital gain for the taxable year
("Distribution Requirement"). For a fund to qualify as a RIC it must abide by
all of the following requirements: (1) at least 90% of the fund's gross income
each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with
respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock
or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from
options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies ("Income Requirement"); (2) at
the close of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the value
of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, US Government
securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with such other
securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not
exceed 5% of the total assets of the fund or that does not represent more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer; and (3) at the close
of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of
its assets may be invested in securities (other than US Government securities or
the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer.
Each fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent it
fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year an amount at least equal to
the sum of: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for that year; (2) 98% of its capital
gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year; and
(3) certain undistributed amounts from the preceding calendar year. For this and
other purposes, dividends declared in October, November or December of any
calendar year and made payable to shareholders of record in such month will be
deemed to have been received on December 31 of such year if the dividends are
paid by the fund subsequent to December 31 but prior to February 1 of the
following year.
If a shareholder receives a distribution taxable as a long-term gain with
respect to shares of a fund and redeems or exchanges the shares, and has held
the shares for six months or less, then any loss on the redemption or exchange
will be treated as a long-term loss to the extent of the respective capital gain
distribution.
Issues Related to Hedging and Option Investments. A fund's ability to make
certain investments may be limited by provisions of the Code that require
inclusion of certain unrealized gains or losses in the fund's income for
purposes of the Income Requirement and the Distribution Requirement, and by
provisions of the Code that characterize certain income or loss as ordinary
income or loss rather than capital gain or loss. Such recognition,
characterization and timing rules will affect investments in certain futures
contracts, options, foreign currency contracts and debt securities denominated
in foreign currencies.
State and Local Taxes. Depending upon the extent of each fund's activities in
states and localities in which its offices are maintained, its agents or
independent contractors are located or it is otherwise deemed to be conducting
business, the fund may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities.
The foregoing discussion is only a summary of certain federal income tax issues
generally affecting the fund and its shareholders. Circumstances among investors
may vary and each investor is encouraged to discuss investment in the fund with
the investor's tax advisor.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA
The fund computes average annual total return by using a standardized method of
calculation required by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Average annual
total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of
return on a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000 over the one-year,
five-year and ten-year periods (or life of the funds as appropriate), that would
equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value, according to
the following formula:
P(1+T)n = ERV
where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
-16
<PAGE>
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a $1,000 payment made
at the beginning of the 1-year, 5-year and
10-year periods at the end of the year or period
The calculation assumes that all dividends and distributions of the fund are
reinvested at the price stated in the Prospectus on the dividend dates during
the period, and includes all recurring and nonrecurring fees that are charged to
all shareholder accounts.
Total returns and other performance figures are based on historical earnings and
are not indicative of future performance.
The average annual total return for the fund is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
One Year Ending Inception to August
August 31, 1999 31, 1999(1)
<S> <C>
% %
</TABLE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
Investment Company will not have an annual meeting of shareholders. Special
meetings may be convened: (1) by the Board of Trustees; (2) upon written request
to the Board by the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares; or (3)
upon the Board's failure to honor the shareholders' request described above, by
holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares giving notice of the special
meeting to the shareholders.
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING
Each fund share has one vote. There are no cumulative voting rights. There is no
annual meeting of shareholders, but special meetings may be held. On any matter
that affects only a particular investment fund, only shareholders of that fund
may vote unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or the Master Trust
Agreement. The Trustees hold office for the life of the Trust. A Trustee may
resign or retire, and may be removed at any time by a vote of two-thirds of
Investment Company shares or by a vote of a majority of the Trustees. The
Trustees shall promptly call and give notice of a meeting of shareholders for
the purpose of voting upon removal of any Trustee when requested to do so in
writing by holders of not less than 10% of the shares then outstanding. A
vacancy on the Board of Trustees may be filled by the vote of a majority of the
remaining Trustees, provided that immediately thereafter at least two-thirds of
the Trustees have been elected by shareholders.
The fund share represents an equal proportionate interest in the fund, has a par
value of $.001 per share and is entitled to such relative rights and preferences
and dividends and distributions earned on the assets belonging to the fund as
may be declared by the Board of Trustees. fund shares are fully paid and
nonassessable by Investment Company and have no preemptive rights.
The Investment Company does not issue share certificates for the fund. Transfer
Agent sends monthly statements to shareholders of the fund concurrent with any
transaction activity, confirming all investments in or redemptions from their
accounts. Each statement also sets forth the balance of shares held in the
account.
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET
The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 prohibits state chartered banks such as State
Street from engaging in the business of underwriting, selling or distributing
certain securities, and prohibits a member bank of the Federal Reserve System
from having certain affiliations with an entity engaged principally in that
business. The activities of State Street in informing its customers of a fund,
performing investment and redemption services, providing custodian, transfer,
shareholder servicing, dividend disbursing, agent servicing and investment
advisory services, may raise issues under these provisions. State Street has
been advised by its counsel that its activities in connection with each fund
contemplated under this arrangement are consistent with its statutory and
regulatory obligations. SSgA Fund shares are not endorsed or guaranteed by State
- --------
(1) Periods less than one year are not annualized. The Fund commenced
operations on June 1, 1999.
-17-
<PAGE>
Street or its affiliates, are not deposits or obligations of State Street or its
affiliates, and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any other governmental agency.
Changes in federal or state statutes and regulations relating to the permissible
activities of banks and their affiliates, as well as judicial or administrative
decisions or interpretations of such or future statutes and regulations, could
prevent the Advisor from continuing to perform all or a part of the above
services for its customers and/or the fund. If the Advisor were prohibited from
serving the fund in any of its present capacities, the Board of Trustees would
seek an alternative provider(s) of such services. In such event, changes in the
operation of the fund may occur. It is not expected by the Advisor that existing
shareholders would suffer any adverse financial consequences (if another advisor
with equivalent abilities is found) as a result of any of these occurrences.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The 1999 fiscal year-end financial statements for the fund, including notes to
the financial statements and financial highlights and the Report of Independent
Accountants, are included in the fund's Annual Report to shareholders. A copy of
the Annual Report accompanies this Statement of Additional Information and is
incorporated herein by reference.
-18-
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
MONEY MARKET FUND
U.S. GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND
________________, 1999
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. Instead, it
supplements or describes in greater detail the SSgA Funds and the series named
above as contained in the prospectus dated ____________, 1999. You may obtain a
copy of the prospectus by calling 1-800-647-7327.
This statement incorporates by reference the fund's annual report to
shareholders for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999. A copy of the fund's
annual report accompanies this statement.
- 1 -
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
FUND HISTORY.............................................................................3
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS.........................................3
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES..................................................................3
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS................................................................7
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND...................................................................8
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS.........................................................8
COMPENSATION...........................................................................9
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS................................................10
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES..................................................11
ADVISOR...............................................................................11
ADMINISTRATOR.........................................................................11
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT..........................................................12
DISTRIBUTOR...........................................................................12
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS..............................12
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS...............................................................14
LEGAL COUNSEL.........................................................................14
BROKERAGE PRACTICES.....................................................................14
PRICING OF FUND SHARES..................................................................15
TAXES...................................................................................16
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA.........................................................16
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION..................................................................17
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS..................................................................17
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING.............................................................17
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET....................................................18
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS....................................................................18
APPENDIX: DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS............................................19
RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS...........................................................19
RATINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER...........................................................19
</TABLE>
- 2 -
<PAGE>
FUND HISTORY
SSgA Funds (the Investment Company) was organized as a Massachusetts business
trust on October 3, 1987, and operates under a First Amended and Restated Master
Trust Agreement, dated October 13, 1993, as amended. The SSgA Funds was formerly
known as The Seven Seas Series Fund. The name change took effect on December 27,
1996.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS
The SSgA Funds is an open-end, management investment company which offers shares
of beneficial interest in separate portfolios, each of which is referred to as a
fund. The SSgA Funds are diversified(1), in that at least 75% of its total
assets are represented by a variety of instruments including cash, government
securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities
within the limitations described in the investment restrictions.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and exemptive rules and orders
thereunder, each fund may seek to achieve its investment objective by investing
solely in the shares of another investment company that has substantially
similar investment objectives and policies. To the extent consistent with its
investment objective and restrictions, the funds may invest in the following
instruments and use the following investment techniques:
US Government Obligations. The types of US Government obligations in which each
Fund may at times invest include: (1) A variety of US Treasury obligations,
which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance; and
(2) obligations issued or guaranteed by US Government agencies and
instrumentalities which are supported by any of the following: (a) the full
faith and credit of the US Treasury, (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an
amount limited to a specific line of credit from the US Treasury, (c)
discretionary authority of the US Government agency or instrumentality or (d)
the credit of the instrumentality (examples of agencies and instrumentalities
are: Federal Land Banks, Federal Housing Administration, Federal Farm Credit
Bank, Farmers Home Administration, Export--Import Bank of the United States,
Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Home
Loan Banks, General Services Administration, Maritime Administration, Tennessee
Development Bank, Asian-American Development Bank, Student Loan Marketing
Association, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and Federal
National Mortgage Association). No assurance can be given that in the future the
US Government will provide financial support to such US Government agencies or
instrumentalities described in (2)(b), (2)(c) and (2)(d), other than as set
forth above, since it is not obligated to do so by law. Each Fund may purchase
US Government obligations on a forward commitment basis.
Repurchase Agreements. The Funds may enter into repurchase agreements with
financial institutions. Under repurchase agreements, these parties sell
securities to a Fund and agree to repurchase the securities at the Fund's cost
plus interest within a specified time (normally one day). The securities
purchased by each Fund have a total value in excess of the purchase price paid
by the Fund and are held by Custodian until repurchased. Repurchase agreements
assist the Funds in being invested fully while retaining "overnight" flexibility
in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. The Funds will limit
repurchase transactions to those member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
broker-dealers whose creditworthiness is continually monitored and found
satisfactory by Advisor.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Funds may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements under the circumstances described in "Investment Restrictions". Under
reverse repurchase agreements, a Fund transfers possession of portfolio
securities to financial institutions in return for cash in an amount equal to a
percentage of the portfolio securities' market value and agrees to repurchase
the securities at a future date by repaying the cash with interest. Each Fund
retains the right to receive interest and principal payments from the securities
while they are in the possession of the financial institutions. Cash or liquid
high quality debt obligations from a Fund's portfolio equal in value to the
repurchase price including any accrued interest will be segregated by Custodian
on the Fund's records while a reverse repurchase agreement is in effect. Reverse
repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities sold
by each Fund may decline below the price at which it is obligated to repurchase
the securities.
Forward Commitments. Each Fund may contract to purchase securities for a fixed
price at a future date beyond customary settlement time consistent with each
Fund's ability to manage its investment portfolio, maintain a stable net asset
value and meet redemption requests. A Fund may dispose of a commitment prior to
settlement if it is appropriate to do so and realize short-term profits or
losses upon such sale. When effecting such transactions, cash or liquid high
quality debt obligations held by the Fund of a dollar amount
________________________
(1) With the exception of the SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund, which is
non-diversified.
- 3 -
<PAGE>
sufficient to make payment for the portfolio securities to be purchased will be
segregated on the Fund's records at the trade date and maintained until the
transaction is settled. Forward commitments involve a risk of loss if the value
of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, or if the
other party fails to complete the transaction.
Interfund Lending. The SSgA Funds portfolios may borrow cash from the SSgA Money
Market Fund for temporary purposes. This credit facility substantially reduces
the cost to the SSgA Funds incurred in borrowing from banks and other lenders.
It also allows the Money Market Fund to earn higher interest rates on the cash
balances currently used to invest in short term reserves or repurchase
agreements.
Securities Lending. A Fund may lend portfolio securities with a value of up to
33-1/3% of its total assets. For these purposes, total assets shall include the
value of all assets received as collateral for the loan. Such loans may be
terminated at any time, and a fund will receive cash or other obligations as
collateral. In a loan transaction, as compensation for lending it securities, a
Fund will receive a portion of the dividends or interest accrued on the
securities held as collateral or, in the case of cash collateral, a portion of
the income from the investment of such cash. In addition, a Fund will receive
the amount of all dividends, interest and other distributions on the loaned
securities. However, the borrower has the right to vote the loaned securities. A
Fund will call loans to vote proxies if a material issue affecting the
investment is to be voted upon. Should the borrower of the securities fail
financially, a Fund may experience delays in recovering the securities or
exercising its rights in the collateral. Loans are made only to borrowers that
are deemed by Advisor to be of good financial standing. In a loan transaction, a
Fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with
cash collateral. A Fund will minimize this risk by limiting the investment of
cash collateral to high quality instruments of short maturity. This strategy is
not used to leverage any Fund.
When-Issued Transactions. New issues of securities are often offered on a
when-issued basis. This means that delivery and payment for the securities
normally will take place several days after the date the buyer commits to
purchase them. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be
received on securities purchased on a when-issued basis are each fixed at the
time the buyer enters into the commitment.
The fund will make commitments to purchase when-issued securities only with the
intention of actually acquiring the securities, but a fund may sell these
securities or dispose of the commitment before the settlement date if it is
deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. Cash or marketable high
quality debt securities equal to the amount of the above commitments will be
segregated on the fund's records. For the purpose of determining the adequacy of
these securities the segregated securities will be valued at market. If the
market value of such securities declines, additional cash or securities will be
segregated on the fund's records on a daily basis so that the market value of
the account will equal the amount of such commitments by the fund. The fund will
not invest more than 25% of its net assets in when-issued securities.
Securities purchased on a when-issued basis and held by the fund are subject to
changes in market value based upon the public's perception of changes in the
level of interest rates. Generally, the value of such securities will fluctuate
inversely to changes in interest rates -- i.e., they will appreciate in value
when interest rates decline and decrease in value when interest rates rise.
Therefore, if in order to achieve higher interest income a fund remains
substantially fully invested at the same time that it has purchased securities
on a "when-issued" basis, there will be a greater possibility of fluctuation in
the fund's net asset value.
When payment for when-issued securities is due, the fund will meet its
obligations from then-available cash flow, the sale of segregated securities,
the sale of other securities or, and although it would not normally expect to do
so, from the sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a
market value greater or less than the fund's payment obligation). The sale of
securities to meet such obligations carries with it a greater potential for the
realization of capital gains, which are subject to federal income taxes.
Securities Lending. A Fund may lend portfolio securities with a value of up to
33-1/3% of its total assets. For these purposes, total assets shall include the
value of all assets received as collateral for the loan. Such loans may be
terminated at any time, and a fund will receive cash or other obligations as
collateral. In a loan transaction, as compensation for lending it securities, a
Fund will receive a portion of the dividends or interest accrued on the
securities held as collateral or, in the case of cash collateral, a portion of
the income from the investment of such cash. In addition, a Fund will receive
the amount of all dividends, interest and other distributions on the loaned
securities. However, the borrower has the right to vote the loaned securities. A
Fund will call loans to vote proxies if a material issue affecting the
investment is to be voted upon. Should the borrower of the securities fail
financially, a Fund may experience delays in recovering the securities or
exercising its rights in the collateral. Loans are made only to borrowers that
are deemed by Advisor to be of good financial standing. In a loan transaction, a
Fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with
cash collateral. A Fund will minimize this risk by limiting the investment of
cash collateral to high quality instruments of short maturity. This strategy is
not used to leverage any Fund.
Illiquid Securities. The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its net assets in
illiquid securities or securities that are not readily marketable. These
securities include repurchase agreements and time deposits of more than seven
days' duration and participation
- 4 -
<PAGE>
interests (including municipal leases), floating and variable rate demand
obligations and tender option bonds as to which the Fund cannot exercise a
demand feature in seven or fewer days or for which there is no secondary market.
The absence of a regular trading market for illiquid securities imposes
additional risk on investments in these securities. Illiquid securities may be
difficult to value and may often be disposed of only after considerable expense
and delay.
Section 4(2) Commercial Paper. The fund may invest in commercial paper issued in
reliance on the so-called "private placement" exemption from registration
afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Section 4(2) paper").
Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the federal securities
laws, and generally is sold to investors who agree that they are purchasing the
paper for an investment and not with a view to public distribution. Any resale
by the purchaser must be in an exempt transaction. Section 4(2) paper is
normally resold to other investors through or with the assistance of the issuer
or investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(2) paper, thus providing
liquidity. Pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees, the
Advisor may determine that Section 4(2) paper is liquid for the purposes of
complying with the fund's investment restriction relating to investments in
illiquid securities.
Variable and Floating Rate Securities and Funding Agreements. The Funds may
purchase variable rate securities which are instruments issued or guaranteed by
entities such as the: (1) US Government, or an agency or instrumentality
thereof, (2) corporations, (3) financial institutions or (4) insurance companies
that have a rate of interest subject to adjustment at regular intervals but less
frequently than annually. A variable rate security provides for the automatic
establishment of a new interest rate on set dates. Variable rate obligations
whose interest is readjusted no less frequently than annually will be deemed to
have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment of the
interest rate. The Funds may also purchase floating rate securities. A floating
rate security provides for the automatic adjustment of its interest rate
whenever a specified interest rate changes. Interest rates on these securities
are ordinarily tied to, and are a percentage of, a widely recognized interest
rate, such as the yield on 90-day US Treasury bills or the prime rate of a
specified bank. These rates may change as often as twice daily. Generally,
changes in interest rates will have a smaller effect on the market value of
variable and floating rate securities than on the market value of comparable
fixed income obligations. Thus, investing in variable and floating rate
securities generally allows less opportunity for capital appreciation and
depreciation than investing in comparable fixed income securities. The Funds may
also invest in Funding Agreements, which are privately placed, unregistered
obligations negotiated with a purchaser.
Asset-Backed Securities (Money Market Fund only). Asset-backed securities
represent undivided fractional interests in pools of instruments, such as
consumer loans, and are similar in structure to mortgage-related pass-through
securities. Payments of principal and interest are passed through to holders of
the securities and are typically supported by some form of credit enhancement,
such as a letter of credit, surety bond, limited guarantee by another entity or
by priority to certain of the borrower's other securities. The degree of
credit-enhancement varies, generally applying only until exhausted and covering
only a fraction of the security's par value.
The value of asset-backed securities is affected by changes in the market's
perception of the asset backing the security, changes in the creditworthiness of
the servicing agent for the instrument pool, the originator of the instruments
or the financial institution providing any credit enhancement and the
expenditure of any portion of any credit enhancement. The risks of investing in
asset-backed securities are ultimately dependent upon payment of the underlying
instruments by the obligors, and a Fund would generally have no recourse against
the obligee of the instruments in the event of default by an obligor. The
underlying instruments are subject to prepayments which shorten the weighted
average life of asset-backed securities and may lower their return, in the same
manner as described below for prepayments of pools of mortgage loans underlying
mortgage-backed securities. Use of asset-backed securities will represent less
than 5% of the Fund's total assets by issuer.
Mortgage-Related Securities. Mortgage pass-through certificates are issued by
governmental, government-related and private organizations and are backed by
pools of mortgage loans. These mortgage loans are made by savings and loan
associations, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and other lenders to home
buyers throughout the United States. The securities are "pass-through"
securities because they provide investors with monthly payments of principal and
interest that, in effect, are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments made by
the individual borrowers on the underlying mortgage loans, net of any fees paid
to the issuer or guarantor of the pass-through certificates. The principal
governmental issuer of such securities is the Government National Mortgage
Association ("GNMA"), which is a wholly-owned US Government corporation within
the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Government-related issuers
include the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), a corporate
instrumentality of the United States created pursuant to an act of Congress
which is owned entirely by the Federal Home Loan Banks, and the Federal National
Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), a government sponsored corporation owned entirely
by private stockholders. Commercial banks, savings and loan associations,
private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary
market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential
mortgage loans. Such issuers may be the originators of the underlying mortgage
loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities.
1. GNMA Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates ("Ginnie Maes"). Ginnie Maes
represent an undivided interest in a pool of mortgage loans that are insured
by the Federal Housing Administration or the Farmers Home Administration or
guaranteed
- 5 -
<PAGE>
by the Veterans Administration. Ginnie Maes entitle the holder to receive all
payments (including prepayments) of principal and interest owed by the
individual mortgagors, net of fees paid to GNMA and to the issuer which
assembles the loan pool and passes through the monthly mortgage payments to
the certificate holders (typically, a mortgage banking firm), regardless of
whether the individual mortgagor actually makes the payment. Because payments
are made to certificate holders regardless of whether payments are actually
received on the underlying loans, Ginnie Maes are of the "modified
pass-through" mortgage certificate type. GNMA is authorized to guarantee the
timely payment of principal and interest on the Ginnie Maes as securities
backed by an eligible pool of mortgage loans. The GNMA guaranty is backed by
the full faith and credit of the United States, and GNMA has unlimited
authority to borrow funds from the US Treasury to make payments under the
guaranty. The market for Ginnie Maes is highly liquid because of the size of
the market and the active participation in the secondary market by securities
dealers and a variety of investors.
2. FHLMC Mortgage Participation Certificates ("Freddie Macs"). Freddie Macs
represent interests in groups of specified first lien residential
conventional mortgage loans underwritten and owned by FHLMC. Freddie Macs
entitle the holder to timely payment of interest, which is guaranteed by
FHLMC. FHLMC guarantees either ultimate collection or timely payment of all
principal payments on the underlying mortgage loans. In cases where FHLMC has
not guaranteed timely payment of principal, FHLMC may remit the amount due on
account of its guarantee of ultimate payment of principal at any time after
default on an underlying loan, but in no event later than one year after it
becomes payable. Freddie Macs are not guaranteed by the United States or by
any of the Federal Home Loan Banks and do not constitute a debt or obligation
of the United States or of any Federal Home Loan Bank. The secondary market
for Freddie Macs is highly liquid because of the size of the market and the
active participation in the secondary market by FHLMC, securities dealers and
a variety of investors.
3. FNMA Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates ("Fannie Maes"). Fannie
Maes represent an undivided interest in a pool of conventional mortgage loans
secured by first mortgages or deeds of trust, on one-family to four-family
residential properties. FNMA is obligated to distribute scheduled monthly
installments of principal and interest on the loans in the pool, whether or
not received, plus full principal of any foreclosed or otherwise liquidated
loans. The obligation of FNMA under its guaranty is solely the obligation of
FNMA and is not backed by, nor entitled to, the full faith and credit of the
United States.
The market value of mortgage-related securities depends on, among other things,
the level of interest rates, the certificates' coupon rates and the payment
history of the underlying borrowers.
Although the mortgage loans in a pool underlying a mortgage pass-through
certificate will have maturities of up to 30 years, the average life of a
mortgage pass-through certificate will be substantially less because the loans
will be subject to normal principal amortization and also may be prepaid prior
to maturity. Prepayment rates vary widely and may be affected by changes in
mortgage interest rates. In periods of falling interest rates, the rate of
prepayment on higher interest mortgage rates tends to increase, thereby
shortening the actual average life of the mortgage pass-through certificate.
Conversely, when interest rates are rising, the rate of prepayment tends to
decrease, thereby lengthening the average life of the mortgage pass-through
certificate. Accordingly, it is not possible to predict accurately the average
life of a particular pool. However, based on current statistics, it is
conventional to quote yields on mortgage pass-through certificates based on the
assumption that they have effective maturities of 12 years. Reinvestment of
prepayments may occur at higher or lower rates than the original yield on the
certificates. Due to the prepayment feature and the need to reinvest prepayments
of principal at current rates, mortgage pass-through certificates with
underlying loans bearing interest rates in excess of the market rate can be less
effective than typical noncallable bonds with similar maturities at "locking in"
yields during periods of declining interest rates, although they may have
comparable risks of declining in value during periods of rising interest rates.
Stripped (Zero Coupon) Securities. The Fund may invest in stripped securities,
which are zero coupon bonds, notes and debentures that: (1) do not pay current
interest and are issued at a substantial discount from par value; (2) have been
stripped of their unmatured interest coupons and receipts; or (3) pay no
interest until a stated date one or more years into the future. Stripped
securities may exhibit greater price volatility than ordinary debt securities
because of the manner in which their principal securities issued by the US
Treasury and recorded in the Federal Reserve book-entry record-keeping system.
Because stripped securities do not pay current income, their prices can be very
volatile when interest rates change. The Fund may invest no more than 25% of its
assets in stripped securities that have been stripped by their holder, typically
a custodian bank or investment brokerage firm. A number of securities firms and
banks have stripped the interest coupons and resold them in custodian receipt
programs with different names such as Treasury Income Growth Receipts ("TIGRS")
and Certificates of Accrual on Treasuries ("CATS"). Privately-issued stripped
securities such as TIGRS and CATS are not themselves guaranteed by the US
Government, but the future payment of principal or interest on US Treasury
obligations which they represent is so guaranteed.
Variable Amount Master Demand Notes. Variable amount master demand notes are
unsecured obligations that are redeemable upon demand and are typically unrated.
These instruments are issued pursuant to written agreements between their
issuers and holders.
- 6 -
<PAGE>
The agreements permit the holders to increase (subject to an agreed maximum) and
the holders and issuers to decrease the principal amount of the notes, and
specify that the rate of interest payable on the principal fluctuates according
to an agreed formula.
Treasury Inflation-Protection Securities. Each Fund may invest in
Inflation-Protection Securities ("IPS"), a type of inflation-indexed Treasury
security. IPS provide for semiannual payments of interest and a payment of
principal at maturity. In general, each payment will be adjusted to take into
account any inflation or deflation that occurs between the issue date of the
security and the payment date based on the Consumer Price Index for All Urban
Consumers ("CPI-U").
Each semiannual payment of interest will be determined by multiplying a single
fixed rate of interest by the inflation-adjusted principal amount of the
security for the date of the interest payment. Thus, although the interest rate
will be fixed, the amount of each interest payment will vary with changes in the
principal of the security as adjusted for inflation and deflation.
IPS also provide for an additional payment (a "minimum guarantee payment") at
maturity if the security's inflation-adjusted principal amount for the maturity
date is less than the security's principal amount at issuance. The amount of the
additional payment will equal the excess of the security's principal amount at
issuance over the security's inflation-adjusted principal amount for the
maturity date.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Each Fund is subject to the following fundamental investment
restrictions. Unless otherwise noted, these restrictions apply on a
Fund-by-Fund basis at the time an investment is made. A Fund will not:
1. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
companies primarily engaged in any one industry (other than the US
Government, its agencies and instrumentalities ). Concentration may occur
as a result of changes in the market value of portfolio securities, but
may not result from investment. US banks and certain domestic branches of
foreign banks are not considered a single industry for purposes of this
restriction.
2. Borrow money, except as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency
purposes or to facilitate redemptions (not for leveraging or investment),
provided that borrowings do not exceed an amount equal to 33-1/3% of the
current value of the Fund's assets taken at market value, less liabilities
other than borrowings. If at any time a Fund's borrowings exceed this
limitation due to a decline in net assets, such borrowings will within
three days be reduced to the extent necessary to comply with this
limitation. A Fund will not purchase investments once borrowed funds
(including reverse repurchase agreements) exceed 5% of its total assets.
3. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets. However, a Fund may pledge
securities having a market value at the time of the pledge not exceeding
33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets to secure borrowings
permitted by paragraph (2) above.
4. With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in securities of any one
issuer (other than securities issued by the US Government, its agencies,
and instrumentalities), if immediately after and as a result of such
investment the current market value of the Fund's holdings in the
securities of such issuer exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's assets and
to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.
5. Make loans to any person or firm; provided, however, that the making of a
loan shall not include (i) the acquisition for investment of bonds,
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness of any corporation or
government which are publicly distributed or of a type customarily
purchased by institutional investors, or (ii) the entry into repurchase
agreements or reverse repurchase agreements. A Fund may lend its portfolio
securities to broker-dealers or other institutional investors if the
aggregate value of all securities loaned does not exceed 33-1/3% of the
value of the Fund's total assets. With respect to the Money Market Fund
only, the Fund may lend cash to any registered investment company or
portfolio series for which the Fund's Advisor serves as advisor or
subadvisor to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any rule or order
issued thereunder.
6. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity futures contracts.
7. Purchase or sell real estate or real estate mortgage loans; provided,
however, that (i) the Government Money Market Fund may purchase or sell
government guaranteed real estate mortgage loans; and (ii) the Funds may
invest in securities secured by real estate or interests therein or issued
by companies which invest in real estate or interests therein.
8. Engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others, except
that a Fund will not be deemed to be an underwriter or to be underwriting
on account of the purchase of securities subject to legal or contractual
restrictions on disposition.
9. Issue senior securities, except as permitted by its investment objective,
policies and restrictions, and except as permitted by the 1940 Act.
- 7 -
<PAGE>
10. Purchase or sell puts, calls or invest in straddles, spreads or any
combination thereof.
11. Make short sales of securities or purchase any securities on margin,
except for such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of
transactions.
12. Purchase from or sell portfolio securities to its officers or directors or
other interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Funds,
including their investment advisors and affiliates, except as permitted by
the 1940 Act and exemptive rules or orders thereunder.
13. Invest in securities issued by other investment companies except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition of assets, or other
reorganization approved by the Funds' shareholders.
14. Invest in securities of any issuer which, together with its predecessor,
has been in operation for less than three years if, as a result, more than
5% of the Fund's total assets would be invested in such securities.
15. Invest more than 10% of its net assets in the aggregate, on an ongoing
basis, in illiquid securities or securities that are not readily
marketable, including repurchase agreements and time deposits of more than
seven days' duration.
16. Purchase interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development
programs.
17. Make investments for the purpose of gaining control of an issuer's
management.
18. Purchase the securities of any issuer if the Investment Company's
officers, Directors, Advisor or any of their affiliates beneficially own
more than one-half of 1% of the securities of such issuer or together own
beneficially more than 5% of the securities of such issuer.
With respect to the industry concentration outlined in Investment Restriction
No. 1, the Advisor treats US domestic banks and foreign branches of US banks as
a separate industry from foreign banks. To the extent these restrictions reflect
matters of operating policy which may be changed without shareholder vote, these
restrictions may be amended upon approval by the Board of Trustees and notice to
shareholders. If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of
investment, a subsequent increase or decrease in a percentage resulting from a
change in the values of assets will not constitute a violation of that
restriction, except as otherwise noted.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing generally the management,
activities and affairs of each fund and has approved contracts with various
financial organizations to provide, among other services, day-to-day management
required by the SSgA funds (see the section called "Investment Advisory and
Other Services."). Trustees hold office until they resign or are removed by, in
substance, a vote of two-thirds of Investment Company shares outstanding. The
officers, all of whom are employed by the Administrator or its affiliates, are
responsible for the day-to-day management and administration of the SSgA Funds'
operations.
The following lists the SSgA Funds' trustees and officers, their positions with
the SSgA funds, their present and principal occupations during the past five
years and the mailing addresses of Trustees who are not affiliated with the SSgA
Funds. The mailing address for all affiliated trustees and officers is: SSgA
Funds, 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
Lynn L. Anderson(1), Trustee, Chairman of the Board, President and Treasurer.
Born 4/22/39. Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell
Investment Management Company and Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.; Chairman of
the Board, Frank Russell Trust Company. Chairman of the Board, Trustee,
President and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and
Russell Insurance Funds; Director, Russell Insurance Agency, Inc., Frank Russell
Investments (Ireland) Limited, Frank Russell Investment Company plc; Frank
Russell Institutional Funds plc, Frank Russell Qualifying Investor Fund, and
Frank Russell Investments (Cayman) Ltd.
William L. Marshall, Trustee. Born 12/12/42. 33 West Court Street, Doylestown,
PA 18901. Chief Executive Officer and President, Wm. L. Marshall Associates,
Inc. (a registered investment advisor and provider of financial and related
consulting services); Certified Financial Planner; Member, Registry of Financial
Planning Practitioners; and Advisory Committee, International Association for
Financial Planning Broker-Dealer Program. Member, Institute of Certified
Financial Planners. Registered Representative for Securities with FSC Securities
Corp., Marietta, Georgia.
____________________________
(1) "Interested Person" of the Investment Company, as defined in the 1940 Act.
- 8 -
<PAGE>
Steven J. Mastrovich, Trustee. Born 11/3/56. 176 Federal Street, 3rd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110. President, Key Global Capital, Inc. From 1997 to 1998,
Partner, Squire, Sanders & Dempsey (law firm). From 1994 to 1997, Partner,
Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer (law firm). From 1990 to 1994, Partner, Warner &
Stackpole (law firm).
Patrick J. Riley, Trustee. Born 11/30/48. One Corporate Place, 55 Ferncroft
Road, Danvers, MA 01923. Partner, Riley, Burke & Donahue, L.L.P. (law firm).
Richard D. Shirk, Trustee. Born 10/31/45. 3350 Peachtree Road, N.E., Atlanta, GA
30326. President and Chief Executive Officer, Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Georgia.
Bruce D. Taber, Trustee. Born 4/25/43. 26 Round Top Road, Boxford, MA 01921.
Consultant, Computer Simulation, General Electric Industrial Control Systems.
Prior to that, President, A.B. Reed, Inc. - Engineers, Architects, Planners.
Prior to that, Vice President, Instrumentation and Controls, A.B. Reed., Inc.
Henry W. Todd, Trustee. Born 5/4/47. 111 Commerce Drive, Montgomeryville, PA
18936. President and Director, Zink & Triest Co., Inc. (dealer in vanilla flavor
materials); Director, A.M. Todd Co. and Flavorite Laboratories.
J. David Griswold, Vice President and Secretary. Born 8/24/57. Assistant
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Investment Management
Company, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell Capital Inc., Frank
Russell Company and Frank Russell Investments (Delaware), Inc.; Director,
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Securities, Inc.;
Secretary, Frank Russell Canada Limited/Limitee.
Mark E. Swanson, Assistant Secretary, Assistant Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer. Born 11/26/63. Director - Funds Administration, Accounting
and Taxes, Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Director of Funds
Administration, Frank Russell Trust Company; Assistant Treasurer and Chief
Accounting Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and Russell Insurance
Funds.
Rick J. Chase, Assistant Secretary. Born 04/09/65. Manager, Fund Administration,
Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Assistant Treasurer, Frank Russell
Investment Company and Russell Insurance Funds.
Deedra S. Walkey, Assistant Secretary. Born 7/1/64. Associate General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, Frank Russell Trust Company, Frank Russell Investment
Company, Russell Insurance Funds, and Russell Insurance Agency.
Carla L. Anderson, Assistant Secretary. Born 12/26/64. Paralegal and Assistant
Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment Management Company,
Frank Russell Securities, Inc., Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell
Capital Inc., Frank Russell International Services Company Inc., Russell Real
Estate Advisors Inc. and A Street Investment Associates, Inc.
COMPENSATION
Trustees who are not officers or employees of Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, State Street Bank and Trust Company or their affiliates are
paid $63,000 each fiscal year and are reimbursed for travel and other expenses
they incur in attending Board meetings. As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees
were not paid pension or retirement benefits as part of Investment Company
expenses. However, the Trustees have approved a deferred compensation plan by
which they would be allowed to invest a portion of their annual trustee fee in
shares of the SSgA Funds. The Investment Company has obtained an exemptive order
from the SEC to enable it to offer this benefit. Participation by the Trustees
is optional. The Investment Company's officers and employees are compensated by
the Administrator or its affiliates.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------
Trustee Total Annual
Compensation
from Investment
Company per Fiscal
Year
-----------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Lynn L. Anderson $0
-----------------------------------------
William L. Marshall $63,000
-----------------------------------------
Steven J. Mastrovich $63,000
-----------------------------------------
Patrick J. Riley $63,000
-----------------------------------------
Richard D. Shirk $63,000
-----------------------------------------
Bruce D. Taber $63,000
-----------------------------------------
Henry W. Todd $63,000
-----------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------
Name of SSgA Fund Portfolio Amount of Total Annual
Trustee Compensation
(Including Out of Pocket
Expenses) Attributable to
Portfolio For the Fiscal
Year Ending August 31, 1999
-----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------
US Government Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------
Matrix Equity
-----------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index
-----------------------------------------------------------
Small Cap
-----------------------------------------------------------
Yield Plus
-----------------------------------------------------------
Bond Market
-----------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets
-----------------------------------------------------------
US Treasury Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------
Growth & Income
-----------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate
-----------------------------------------------------------
Prime Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------
Tax Free Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------
Active International
-----------------------------------------------------------
International Growth Opportunities
-----------------------------------------------------------
Tuckerman Active REIT
-----------------------------------------------------------
High Yield Bond
-----------------------------------------------------------
Special Equity
-----------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Equity(1) 0
-----------------------------------------------------------
IAM SHARES(2) 0
-----------------------------------------------------------
All Life Solutions Funds 0
-----------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
__________________________
(1) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
(2) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
- 10 -
<PAGE>
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
State Street may from time to time have discretionary authority over accounts
which invest in Investment Company shares. These accounts include accounts
maintained for securities lending clients and accounts which permit the use of
Investment Company portfolios as short-term cash sweep investments. Shares
purchased for all discretionary accounts are held of record by State Street, who
retains voting control of such shares. As of [not more than 30 days from
effective date], 1999, State Street held of record less than 25% of the issued
and outstanding shares of Investment Company in connection with its
discretionary accounts. Consequently, State Street is not deemed to be a
controlling person of Investment Company for purposes of the 1940 Act.
The Trustees and officers of Investment Company, as a group, own less than 1% of
Investment Company's voting securities.
As of [not more than 30 days from effective date], 1999, the following
shareholders owned of record 5% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of
the fund. Such shares may be held pursuant to a shareholder servicing
arrangement in omnibus accounts for underlying shareholders:
Money Market Fund
[bullet}
Government Money Market Fund
[bullet}
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
ADVISOR
State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the SSgA Funds' Investment Advisor
pursuant to an Advisory Agreement dated April 12, 1988. State Street is a wholly
owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank holding
company. State Street's address is 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110. State
Street also serves as the Investment Company's Custodian and Transfer Agent (see
below).
The Advisory Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a majority
of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the fund and either a majority
of all Trustees or a majority of the shareholders of the fund approve its
continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the Advisor or a fund without
penalty upon sixty days' notice and will terminate automatically upon its
assignment.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor directs each fund's investments in
accordance with its investment objective, policies and limitations. For these
services, the fund pays a fee to the Advisor at the rate stated in the fund's
prospectus.
State Street's Code of Ethics. Under State Street Global Advisors' Code of
Ethics, all employees who are deemed to be access persons (employees who have
interaction with funds or accounts managed by SSgA as part of their job
function) must pre-clear personal securities transactions. The Code of Ethics is
designed to ensure that employees conduct their personal securities transactions
in a manner that does not create an actual or potential conflict of interest to
SSgA's business or fiduciary responsibilities. In addition, the Code of Ethics
establishes standards prohibiting the trading in or recommending of securities
based on material, nonpublic information or the divulgence of such information
to others.
The Money Market and Government Money Market Funds accrued the following
expenses to Advisor for the fiscal years ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Money Market $12,730,865 $10,638,528
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Government Money Market $2,155,910 $2,091,160
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- 11 -
<PAGE>
ADMINISTRATOR
Frank Russell Investment Management Company serves as the Investment Company's
Administrator, pursuant to an Administration Agreement dated April 12, 1988.
The Administrator is a wholly owned subsidiary of Frank Russell Company. Frank
Russell Company was founded in 1936 and has provided comprehensive asset
management consulting services since 1969 for institutional pools of investment
assets, principally those of large corporate employee benefit plans. Frank
Russell Company and its affiliates have offices in Tacoma, Winston-Salem, New
York City, Toronto, London, Tokyo, Sydney, Paris, Singapore and Auckland, and
have approximately 1,400 officers and employees. The Administrator's and Frank
Russell Company's mailing address is 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402. Frank
Russell Company is an independently operated subsidiary of The Northwestern
Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement with Investment Company, the
Administrator will: (1) supervise all aspects of the fund's operations; (2)
provide the fund with administrative and clerical services, including the
maintenance of certain of the fund's books and records; (3) arrange the periodic
updating of the fund's prospectuses and any supplements thereto; (4) provide
proxy materials and reports to fund shareholders and the Securities and Exchange
Commission; and (5) provide the fund with adequate office space and all
necessary office equipment and services, including telephone service, heat,
utilities, stationery supplies and similar items. For these services, the fund
and Investment Company's other domestic investment portfolios pay the
Administrator a combined fee that on an annual basis is equal to the following
percentages of their average aggregate daily net assets: $0 to and including
$500 million -- .06%; over $500 million to and including $1 billion -- .05%; and
over $1 billion -- .03%. The percentage of the fee paid by a particular fund is
equal to the percentage of average aggregate daily net assets that are
attributable to that fund. The Administrator will also receive reimbursement of
expenses it incurs in connection with establishing new investment portfolios.
The Administration Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a
majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Trustees who are not interested
persons of each fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the Distribution Plan described below or the Administration
Agreement approve its continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the
Administrator or any fund without penalty upon sixty days' notice and will
terminate automatically upon its assignment.
The Administrator's Code of Ethics. Officers and employees of the Administrator
and Distributor are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions
subject to restrictions and procedures set forth in the Confidentiality Manual
and Code of Ethics adopted by the Investment Company, Administrator and
Distributor. Such restrictions and procedures include substantially all of the
recommendations of the Advisory Group of the Investment Company Institute and
comply with Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations.
The Money Market and Government Money Market Funds accrued the following
expenses to Administrator for the fiscal years ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Money Market $1,532,523 $1,245,280
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Government Money Market $262,785 $244,335
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
State Street serves as the Custodian and Transfer Agent for the Investment
Company. State Street also provides the basic portfolio recordkeeping required
by the Investment Company for regulatory and financial reporting purposes. For
its services as Custodian, State Street is paid an annual fee in accordance with
the following: custody services--a fee payable monthly on a pro rata basis,
based on the following percentages of average daily net assets of each fund: $0
up to $1.5 billion--0.02%, over $1.5 billion--0.015% (for purposes of
calculating the break point, the assets of all domestic funds are aggregated);
securities transaction charges from $6.00 to $25.00 per transaction; Eurodollar
transaction fees ranging from $110.00 to $125.00 per transaction; monthly
pricing fees of $375.00 per investment portfolio and from $4.00 to $16.00 per
security, depending on the type of instrument and the pricing service used; and
yield calculation fees of $350.00 per non-money market portfolio per year. For
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent services, State Street is paid the
following annual account services fees: $9.00 open account fee; $1.50 closed
account fee; fund minimum per portfolio for one to four portfolios--$36,000,
five to six portfolios--$24,000, and over six portfolios $18,000. Portfolio fees
are allocated to each fund based on the average net asset value of each fund and
are billable on a monthly basis at the rate of 1/12 of the annual fee. State
Street will apply a $5.00 fee to each telephone transaction (purchase or
redemption), which is applied against the
- 12 -
<PAGE>
monthly billing. State Street is reimbursed by each fund for supplying certain
out-of-pocket expenses including postage, transfer fees, stamp duties, taxes,
wire fees, telexes, and freight.
DISTRIBUTOR
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. serves as the Distributor of fund shares
pursuant to a Distribution Agreement dated April 12, 1988 ("Distribution
Agreement"). The Distributor is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Administrator.
The Distributor's mailing address is One International Place, Boston, MA 02110.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
Distribution Plan. Under the 1940 Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission
has adopted Rule 12b-1, which regulates the circumstances under which a fund
may, directly or indirectly, bear distribution and shareholder servicing
expenses. Rule 12b-1 provides that a fund may pay for such expenses only
pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. Accordingly, each fund
has adopted an active distribution Plan.
The Plan provides that a fund may spend annually, directly or indirectly, up to
0.25% of the value of its average net assets for distribution and shareholder
servicing services. The Plan does not provide for a fund to be charged for
interest, carrying or any other financing charges on any distribution expenses
carried forward to subsequent years. A quarterly report of the amounts expended
under the Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must
be made to the Trustees for their review. The Plan may not be amended without
shareholder approval to increase materially the distribution or shareholder
servicing costs that the fund may pay. The Plan and material amendments to it
must be approved annually by all of the Trustees and by the Trustees who are
neither "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund nor have
any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any
related agreements.
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing. Payments under the Plan will be made to
Distributor to finance activity which is intended to result in the sale and
retention of fund shares including: (1) payments made to certain broker-dealers,
investment advisors and other third-party intermediaries; (2) the costs of
prospectuses, reports to shareholders and sales literature; (3) advertising; and
(4) expenses incurred in connection with the promotion and sale of fund shares,
including Distributor's overhead expenses for rent, office supplies, equipment,
travel, communication, compensation and benefits of sales personnel.
Under the Plan, the fund and/or the Distributor may also enter into Service
Agreements with financial institutions, which may include the Advisor ("Service
Organizations"), to provide shareholder servicing with respect to shares of the
fund held by or for the customers of the Service Organizations. Under the
Service Agreements, the Service Organizations may provide various services for
such customers, including: answering inquiries regarding the fund; assisting
customers in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses;
performing subaccounting for such customers; establishing and maintaining
customer accounts and records; processing purchase and redemption transactions;
providing periodic statements showing customers' account balances and
integrating such statements with those of other transactions and balances in the
customers' other accounts serviced by the Service Organizations; arranging for
bank wires transferring customers' funds; and such other services as the
customers may request in connection with the fund, to the extent permitted by
applicable statute, rule or regulation. Service Organizations may receive from
the fund and or the Distributor, for shareholder servicing, monthly fees at a
rate that shall not exceed .20% per annum of the average daily net asset value
of the fund's shares owned by or for shareholders with whom the Service
Organization has a servicing relationship. Banks and other financial service
firms may be subject to various state laws, and may be required to register as
dealers pursuant to state law.
The Investment Company has entered into Service Agreements with the Advisor and
the following entities related to the Advisor: State Street Brokerage Services,
Inc., Metropolitan Division of Commercial Banking, and Retirement Investment
Services, which includes State Street Solutions. The purpose of the Service
Agreements is to obtain shareholder services for fund shares owned by clients of
each of these entities. In return for these services, the Investment Company
pays each of the entities a fee. These agreements are reviewed annually by the
Board of Trustees.
Payments to Distributor, as well as payments to Service Organizations, are not
permitted by the Plan to exceed .25% per year of the average net asset value of
the fund's shares. Any payments that are required to be made by the Distribution
Agreement and any Service Agreement but could not be made because of the .25%
limitation may be carried forward and paid in subsequent years so long as the
Plan is in effect. The fund's liability for any such expenses carried forward
shall terminate at the end of two years following the year in which the
expenditure was incurred. Service Organizations will be responsible for prompt
transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may charge fees for their
services.
Each fund accrued the following expenses to Distributor for the fiscal years
ended August 31:
- 13 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Money Market Fund $2,327,851 $1,580,068
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Government Money Market Fund 309,505 287,158
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
For fiscal 1999, these amounts are reflective of the following individual
payments:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Money Government
Market Money Market
<S> <C> <C>
Advertising
Printing of Prospectuses
Compensation to Dealers
Compensation to Sales Personnel
Other(1)
</TABLE>
Each fund accrued expenses in the following amounts to Advisor, under Service
Agreements pursuant to Rule 12b-1, for fiscal year ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Money Market Fund $1,890,456 $1,551,176
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Government Money Market Fund 386,357 719,992
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the Investment Company's independent
accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is responsible for performing annual
audits of the financial statements and financial highlights in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards, a review of federal tax returns, and,
pursuant to Rule 17f-2 of the 1940 Act, three security counts. The mailing
address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 160 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP, Exchange Place, Boston, MA 02109, provides legal
services to the SSgA Funds.
BROKERAGE PRACTICES
All portfolio transactions are placed on behalf of each fund by Advisor. Advisor
ordinarily pays commissions when it executes transactions on a securities
exchange. In contrast, there is generally no stated commission on the purchase
or sale of securities traded in the over-the-counter markets, including most
debt securities and money market instruments. Rather, the price of such
securities includes an undisclosed commission in the form of a mark-up or
mark-down. The cost of securities purchased from underwriters includes an
underwriting commission or concession.
________________________
(1) Other expenses may include such items as compensation for travel,
conferences and seminars for staff, subscriptions, office charges and
professional fees.
- 14 -
<PAGE>
Subject to the arrangements and provisions described below, the selection of a
broker or dealer to execute portfolio transactions is usually made by Advisor.
The Advisory Agreement provides, in substance and subject to specific directions
from officers of Investment Company, that in executing portfolio transactions
and selecting brokers or dealers, the principal objective is to seek the best
overall terms available to a fund. Ordinarily, securities will be purchased from
primary markets, and Advisor shall consider all factors it deems relevant in
assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, including the
breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial
condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the
reasonableness of the commission, if any, for the specific transaction and other
transactions on a continuing basis.
The Advisory Agreement authorizes Advisor to select brokers or dealers to
execute a particular transaction, including principal transactions, and in
evaluating the best overall terms available, to consider the "brokerage and
research services" (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to a fund and/or the Advisor (or its
affiliates). Advisor is authorized to cause each fund to pay a commission to a
broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services for executing
a portfolio transaction which is in excess of the amount of commission another
broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction. Each fund or
the Advisor, as appropriate, must determine in good faith that such commission
was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided--viewed in terms of that particular transaction or in terms of all the
accounts over which Advisor exercises investment discretion.
The Trustees periodically review Advisor's performance of its responsibilities
in connection with the placement of portfolio transactions on behalf of each
fund and review the prices paid by the fund over representative periods of time
to determine if such prices are reasonable in relation to the benefits provided
to the fund. Certain services received by Advisor attributable to a particular
fund transaction may benefit one or more other accounts for which Advisor
exercises investment discretion, or an investment portfolio other than that for
which the transaction was effected. Advisor's fees are not reduced by Advisor's
receipt of such brokerage and research services.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, the Government Money Market Fund
did not purchase securities issued by regular broker dealers of the Fund, as
defined by Rule 10b-10 of the 1940 Act. During the fiscal year ended August 31,
1999, the Money Market Fund purchased securities issued by the following regular
brokers or dealers, as defined by Rule 10b-1 of the 1940 Act, each of which is
one of the Funds' ten largest brokers or dealers by dollar amounts of securities
executed or commissions received on behalf of the Fund.
The value of broker-dealer securities held as of August 31, 1999, is as follows:
- 15 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Government
Money Market Money Market Fund
Fund ($000) ($000)
-----------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Arnhold & S. Bleichroeder(1) 0
State Street Brokerage Services, Inc.(1) 0
Investment Technology Group Inc.(1) 0
Broadcort Capital Corp.(1) 0
Lehman Brothers Inc. 0
Fidelity Capital Markets(1) 0
First Boston Corp.(1) 0
Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc.(1) 0
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(1)
Smith Barney, Inc.(1) 0
Goldman Sachs & Co.(2)
Merrill Lynch, Inc.(2)
Swiss Bank Corp.(2) 0
Salomon Brothers, Inc.(2) 0
Prebon Securities(2) 0
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Corp.(2) 0
J.P. Morgan, Inc.(2)
Lummis & Co.(2) 0
UBS Securities, Inc.(2) 0
</TABLE>
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
Net asset value per share of the Government Fund is calculated twice each
business day, as of 12:00 noon Eastern time and as of the close of the regular
trading session on the New York Stock Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time). Net asset value per share of the Money Market Fund is calculated as of
the close of the regular trading session on the New York Stock Exchange
(currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). A business day is one on which both the
Boston Federal Reserve and the New York Stock Exchange are open for business.
It is the policy of each Fund to use its best efforts to maintain a constant
price per share of $1.00, although there can be no assurance that the $1.00 net
asset value per share will be maintained. In accordance with this effort and
pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, the Funds use the amortized cost
valuation method to value portfolio instruments. This method involves valuing an
instrument at its cost and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to
maturity of any discount or premium, even though the portfolio security may
increase or decrease in market value generally in response to changes in
interest rates. While this method provides certainty in valuation, it may result
in periods during which value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or
lower than the price a Fund would receive if it sold the instrument.
For example, in periods of declining interest rates, the daily yield on a Fund's
shares computed by dividing the annualized daily income on a Fund's portfolio by
the net asset value based upon the amortized cost valuation technique may tend
to be higher than a similar computation made by using a method of valuation
based upon market prices and estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the
daily yield on Fund shares computed the same way may tend to be lower than a
similar computation made by using a method of calculation based upon market
prices and estimates.
________________________
(1) Broker commissions only.
(2) Broker principal transaction only.
- 16 -
<PAGE>
The Trustees have established procedures reasonably designed to stabilize each
Fund's price per share at $1.00. These procedures include: (1) the determination
of the deviation from $1.00, if any, of each Fund's net asset value using market
values; (2) periodic review by the Trustees of the amount of and the methods
used to calculate the deviation; and (3) maintenance of records of such
determination. The Trustees will promptly consider what action, if any, should
be taken if such deviation exceeds 1/2 of one percent.
TAXES
Each fund intends to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company
("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
("the Code"). As a RIC, each fund will not be liable for federal income taxes on
taxable net investment income and net capital gain (long-term capital gains in
excess of short-term capital losses) that it distributes to its shareholders,
provided that the fund distributes annually to its shareholders at least 90% of
its net investment income and net short-term capital gain for the taxable year
("Distribution Requirement"). For a fund to qualify as a RIC it must abide by
all of the following requirements: (1) at least 90% of the fund's gross income
each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with
respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock
or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from
options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies ("Income Requirement"); (2) at
the close of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the value
of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, US Government
securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with such other
securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not
exceed 5% of the total assets of the fund or that does not represent more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer; and (3) at the close
of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of
its assets may be invested in securities (other than US Government securities or
the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer.
Each fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent it
fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year an amount at least equal to
the sum of: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for that year; (2) 98% of its capital
gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year; and
(3) certain undistributed amounts from the preceding calendar year. For this and
other purposes, dividends declared in October, November or December of any
calendar year and made payable to shareholders of record in such month will be
deemed to have been received on December 31 of such year if the dividends are
paid by the fund subsequent to December 31 but prior to February 1 of the
following year.
If a shareholder receives a distribution taxable as a long-term gain with
respect to shares of a fund and redeems or exchanges the shares, and has held
the shares for six months or less, then any loss on the redemption or exchange
will be treated as a long-term loss to the extent of the respective capital gain
distribution.
As of August 31, 1998, the Money Market Fund had a net tax basis capital loss
carryforward of $1,917,639, which may be applied against any realized net
taxable gains in each succeeding year or until its expiration date of August 31,
2003.
State and Local Taxes. Depending upon the extent of each fund's activities in
states and localities in which its offices are maintained, its agents or
independent contractors are located or it is otherwise deemed to be conducting
business, the fund may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities.
The foregoing discussion is only a summary of certain federal income tax issues
generally affecting the fund and its shareholders. Circumstances among investors
may vary and each investor is encouraged to discuss investment in the fund with
the investor's tax advisor.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA
The funds compute average annual total return by using a standardized method of
calculation required by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Average annual
total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of
return on a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000 over the one-year,
five-year and ten-year periods (or life of the fund as appropriate), that would
equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value, according to
the following formula:
P(1+T)n = ERV
where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
- 17 -
<PAGE>
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a $1,000 payment made at the
beginning of the 1-year, 5-year and 10-year periods at
the end of the year or period
The calculation assumes that all dividends and distributions of the funds are
reinvested at the price stated in the Prospectus on the dividend dates during
the period, and includes all recurring and nonrecurring fees that are charged to
all shareholder accounts. Total returns and other performance figures are based
on historical earnings and are not indicative of future performance.
The current annualized yield of the funds may be quoted in published material.
The yield is calculated daily based upon the seven days ending on the date of
calculation ("base period"). The yields are computed by determining the net
change, exclusive of capital changes, in the value of a hypothetical
pre-existing account having a balance of one share at the beginning of the base
period, subtracting a hypothetical charge reflecting deductions from shareholder
accounts and dividing the net change in the account value by the value of the
account at the beginning of the base period to obtain the base period return,
and then multiplying the base period return by (365/7) with the resulting yield
figure carried to the nearest hundredth of one percent. An effective yield is
computed by determining the net change, exclusive of capital changes, in the
value of a hypothetical pre-existing account having a balance of one share at
the beginning of the period, subtracting a hypothetical charge reflecting
deductions from shareholder accounts, and dividing the difference by the value
of the account at the beginning of the base period to obtain the base period
return, and then compounding the base period return by adding 1, raising the sum
to a power equal to 365 divided by 7, and subtracting 1 from the result,
according to the following formula:
EFFECTIVE YIELD = [(BASE PERIOD RETURN + 1)365/7]-1
The following are the current and effective yields for the funds for the
seven-day period ended August 31, 1999:
Money Market Fund
Current Yield ____%
Effective Yield ____%
Government Fund
Current Yield ____%
Effective Yield ____%
The yields quoted are not indicative of future results. Yields will depend on
the type, quality, maturity, and interest rate of money market instruments held
by the Funds.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
Investment Company will not have an annual meeting of shareholders. Special
meetings may be convened: (1) by the Board of Trustees; (2) upon written request
to the Board by the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares; or (3)
upon the Board's failure to honor the shareholders' request described above, by
holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares giving notice of the special
meeting to the shareholders.
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING
Each fund share has one vote. There are no cumulative voting rights. There is no
annual meeting of shareholders, but special meetings may be held. On any matter
that affects only a particular investment fund, only shareholders of that fund
may vote unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or the Master Trust
Agreement. The Trustees hold office for the life of the Trust. A Trustee may
resign or retire, and may be removed at any time by a vote of two-thirds of
Investment Company shares or by a vote of a majority of the Trustees. The
Trustees shall promptly call and give notice of a meeting of shareholders for
the purpose of voting upon removal of any Trustee when requested to do so in
writing by holders of not less than 10% of the shares then outstanding. A
vacancy on the Board of Trustees may be filled by the vote of a majority of the
remaining Trustees, provided that immediately thereafter at least two-thirds of
the Trustees have been elected by shareholders.
- 18 -
<PAGE>
The fund share represents an equal proportionate interest in the fund, has a par
value of $.001 per share and is entitled to such relative rights and preferences
and dividends and distributions earned on the assets belonging to the fund as
may be declared by the Board of Trustees. fund shares are fully paid and
nonassessable by Investment Company and have no preemptive rights.
The Investment Company does not issue share certificates for the fund. Transfer
Agent sends monthly statements to shareholders of the fund concurrent with any
transaction activity, confirming all investments in or redemptions from their
accounts. Each statement also sets forth the balance of shares held in the
account.
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET
The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 prohibits state chartered banks such as State
Street from engaging in the business of underwriting, selling or distributing
certain securities, and prohibits a member bank of the Federal Reserve System
from having certain affiliations with an entity engaged principally in that
business. The activities of State Street in informing its customers of a fund,
performing investment and redemption services, providing custodian, transfer,
shareholder servicing, dividend disbursing, agent servicing and investment
advisory services, may raise issues under these provisions. State Street has
been advised by its counsel that its activities in connection with each fund
contemplated under this arrangement are consistent with its statutory and
regulatory obligations. SSgA Fund shares are not endorsed or guaranteed by State
Street or its affiliates, are not deposits or obligations of State Street or its
affiliates, and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any other governmental agency.
Changes in federal or state statutes and regulations relating to the permissible
activities of banks and their affiliates, as well as judicial or administrative
decisions or interpretations of such or future statutes and regulations, could
prevent the Advisor from continuing to perform all or a part of the above
services for its customers and/or the fund. If the Advisor were prohibited from
serving the fund in any of its present capacities, the Board of Trustees would
seek an alternative provider(s) of such services. In such event, changes in the
operation of the fund may occur. It is not expected by the Advisor that existing
shareholders would suffer any adverse financial consequences (if another advisor
with equivalent abilities is found) as a result of any of these occurrences.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The 1999 fiscal year-end financial statements for each fund, including notes to
the financial statements and financial highlights and the Report of Independent
Accountants, are included in each Fund's Annual Report to shareholders. A copy
of the Annual Report accompanies this Statement of Additional Information and is
incorporated herein by reference.
- 19 -
<PAGE>
APPENDIX: DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") -- Long Term Debt Ratings.
Aaa -- Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality.
They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally
referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or
by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the
various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be
visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position
of such issues.
Aa -- Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally
known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds
because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or
fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there
may be other elements present which make the long-term risk appear
somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A -- Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements
may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in
the future.
Baa -- Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade
obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured).
Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present
but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be
characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds
lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative
characteristics as well.
Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa through B. The modifier 1 indicates that the
obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the
modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a
ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"). The ratings are based, in varying
degrees, on the following considerations: (1) The likelihood of default --
capacity and willingness of the obligator as to the timely payment of interest
and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation; (2)
The nature of and provisions of the obligation; and (3) The protection afforded
by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy,
reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws
affecting creditors' rights.
AAA -- Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to
pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA -- Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A -- Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects
of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher
rated categories.
BBB -- Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher
rated categories.
Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
RATINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER
Moody's. Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers
to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original
maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted. Moody's employs the
following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the
relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability
for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment
ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:
- 20 -
<PAGE>
o Leading market positions in well-established industries.
o High rates of return on funds employed.
o Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and
ample asset protection.
o Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high
internal cash generation.
o Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured
sources of alternate liquidity.
Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for
repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be
evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be
more affected by external conditions. Ample alternative liquidity is
maintained.
Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability
for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry
characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability
in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt
protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage.
Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating
categories.
S&P. An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt considered shot-term in the relevant market. Ratings are
graded into several categories, ranging from A-1 for the highest quality
obligations to D for the lowest.
These categories are as follows:
A-1 -- This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong
safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2 -- Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Fitch's Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"). Commercial paper rated by
Fitch reflects Fitch's current appraisal of the degree of assurance of
timely payment of such debt. An appraisal results in the rating of an
issuer's paper as F-1, F-2, F-3, or F-4.
F-1 -- This designation indicates that the commercial paper is regarded as
having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-2 -- Commercial paper issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of
timely payment only slightly less in degree than those issues rated F-1.
Duff and Phelps, Inc. Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings are consistent with the
rating criteria utilized by money market participants. The ratings apply to all
obligations with maturities of under one year, including commercial paper, the
uninsured portion of certificates of deposit, unsecured bank loans, master
notes, bankers acceptances, irrevocable letters of credit, and current
maturities of long-term debt. Asset-backed commercial paper is also rated
according to this scale.
Emphasis is placed on liquidity which is defined as not only cash from
operations, but also access to alternative sources of funds including trade
credit, bank lines, and the capital markets. An important consideration is the
level of an obligor's reliance on short-term funds on an ongoing basis.
The distinguishing feature of Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings is the
refinement of the traditional '1' category. The majority of short-term debt
issuers carry the highest rating, yet quality differences exist within that
tier. As a consequence, Duff & Phelps has incorporated gradations of '1+' (one
plus) and '1-' (one minus) to assist investors in recognizing those differences.
Duff 1+--Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity, including
internal operating factors and/or access to alternative sources of funds, is
outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free U.S. Treasury short-term
obligations.
Duff 1--Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors
are minor.
Duff 1- -- High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong and
supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are very
small.
o Good Grade. Duff 2--Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and
company fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge
total financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk factors
are small.
- 21 -
<PAGE>
o Satisfactory Grade. Duff 3--Satisfactory liquidity and other protection
factors qualify issue as to investment grade. Risk factors are larger and
subject to more variation. Nevertheless, timely payment is expected.
o Non-Investment Grade. Duff 4--Speculative investment characteristics.
Liquidity is not sufficient to ensure against disruption in debt service.
Operating factors and market access may be subject to a high degree of
variation.
o Default. Duff 5--Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or interest
payments.
IBCA, Inc. In addition to conducting a careful review of an institution's
reports and published figures, IBCA's analysts regularly visit the companies for
discussions with senior management. These meetings are fundamental to the
preparation of individual reports and ratings. To keep abreast of any changes
that may affect assessments, analysts maintain contact throughout the year with
the management of the companies they cover.
IBCA's analysts speak the languages of the countries they cover, which is
essential to maximize the value of their meetings with management and to
properly analyze a company's written materials. They also have a thorough
knowledge of the laws and accounting practices that govern the operations and
reporting of companies within the various countries.
Often, in order to ensure a full understanding of their position, companies
entrust IBCA with confidential data. While these data cannot be disclosed in
reports, they are taken into account when assigning our ratings. Before dispatch
to subscribers, a draft of the report is submitted to each company to permit
correction of any factual errors and to enable clarification of issues raised.
IBCA's Rating Committees meet at regular intervals to review all ratings and to
ensure that individual ratings are assigned consistently for institutions in all
the countries covered. Following the Committee meetings, ratings are issued
directly to subscribers. At the same time, the company is informed of the
ratings as a matter of courtesy, but not for discussion.
A1+--Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment.
A1--Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely repayment.
A2--Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely repayment,
although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in business,
economic or financial conditions.
B1--Obligations supported by an adequate capacity for timely repayment.
Such capacity is more susceptible to adverse changes in business,
economic, or financial conditions than for obligations in higher
categories.
B2--Obligations for which the capacity for timely repayment is susceptible
to adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions.
C1--Obligations for which there is an inadequate capacity to ensure timely
repayment.
D1--Obligations which have a high risk of default or which are currently
in default.
- 22 -
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
PRIME MONEY MARKET FUND
________________, 1999
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. Instead, it
supplements or describes in greater detail the SSgA Funds and the series named
above as contained in the prospectus dated ____________, 1999. You may obtain a
copy of the prospectus by calling 1-800-647-7327.
This statement incorporates by reference the fund's annual report to
shareholders for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999. A copy of the fund's
annual report accompanies this statement.
-1-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<S> <C>
FUND HISTORY......................................................................................................................3
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS..................................................................................3
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES..........................................................................................................3
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS........................................................................................................7
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND............................................................................................................8
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS.................................................................................................8
COMPENSATION...................................................................................................................9
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS........................................................................................10
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES...........................................................................................11
ADVISOR.......................................................................................................................11
ADMINISTRATOR.................................................................................................................11
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT..................................................................................................12
DISTRIBUTOR...................................................................................................................12
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS......................................................................12
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS.......................................................................................................14
LEGAL COUNSEL.................................................................................................................14
BROKERAGE PRACTICES..............................................................................................................14
PRICING OF FUND SHARES...........................................................................................................15
TAXES............................................................................................................................16
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA..................................................................................................16
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION...........................................................................................................17
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS..........................................................................................................17
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING.....................................................................................................17
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET............................................................................................18
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.............................................................................................................18
APPENDIX: DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS.....................................................................................19
RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS...................................................................................................19
RATINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER...................................................................................................19
</TABLE>
-2-
<PAGE>
FUND HISTORY
SSgA Funds (the Investment Company) was organized as a Massachusetts business
trust on October 3, 1987, and operates under a First Amended and Restated Master
Trust Agreement, dated October 13, 1993, as amended. The SSgA Funds was formerly
known as The Seven Seas Series Fund. The name change took effect on December 27,
1996.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS
The SSgA Funds is an open-end, management investment company which offers shares
of beneficial interest in separate portfolios, each of which is referred to as a
fund. The SSgA Funds are diversified(1), in that at least 75% of its total
assets are represented by a variety of instruments including cash, government
securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities
within the limitations described in the investment restrictions.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and exemptive rules and orders
thereunder, the fund may seek to achieve its investment objective by investing
solely in the shares of another investment company that has substantially
similar investment objectives and policies. To the extent consistent with its
investment objective and restrictions, the fund may invest in the following
instruments and use the following investment techniques:
US Government Obligations. The types of US Government obligations in which the
fund may at times invest include: (1) A variety of US Treasury obligations,
which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance; and
(2) obligations issued or guaranteed by US Government agencies and
instrumentalities which are supported by any of the following: (a) the full
faith and credit of the US Treasury, (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an
amount limited to a specific line of credit from the US Treasury, (c)
discretionary authority of the US Government agency or instrumentality or (d)
the credit of the instrumentality (examples of agencies and instrumentalities
are: Federal Land Banks, Federal Housing Administration, Federal Farm Credit
Bank, Farmers Home Administration, Export--Import Bank of the United States,
Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Home
Loan Banks, General Services Administration, Maritime Administration, Tennessee
Development Bank, Student Loan Marketing Association, International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development and Federal National Mortgage Association). No
assurance can be given that in the future the US Government will provide
financial support to such US Government agencies or instrumentalities described
in (2)(b), (2)(c) and (2)(d), other than as set forth above, since it is not
obligated to do so by law. The fund may purchase US Government obligations on a
forward commitment basis.
Treasury Inflation-Protection Securities. The Fund may invest in
Inflation-Protection Securities ("IPS"), a type of inflation-indexed Treasury
security. IPS provide for semiannual payments of interest and a payment of
principal at maturity. In general, each payment will be adjusted to take into
account any inflation or deflation that occurs between the issue date of the
security and the payment date based on the Consumer Price Index for All Urban
Consumers ("CPI-U").
Each semiannual payment of interest will be determined by multiplying a single
fixed rate of interest by the inflation-adjusted principal amount of the
security for the date of the interest payment. Thus, although the interest rate
will be fixed, the amount of each interest payment will vary with changes in the
principal of the security as adjusted for inflation and deflation.
IPS also provide for an additional payment (a "minimum guarantee payment") at
maturity if the security's inflation-adjusted principal amount for the maturity
date is less than the security's principal amount at issuance. The amount of the
additional payment will equal the excess of the security's principal amount at
issuance over the security's inflation-adjusted principal amount for the
maturity date.
When-Issued Transactions. New issues of securities are often offered on a
when-issued basis. This means that delivery and payment for the securities
normally will take place several days after the date the buyer commits to
purchase them. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be
received on securities purchased on a when-issued basis are each fixed at the
time the buyer enters into the commitment.
The fund will make commitments to purchase when-issued securities only with the
intention of actually acquiring the securities, but a fund may sell these
securities or dispose of the commitment before the settlement date if it is
deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. Cash or marketable high
quality debt securities equal to the amount of the above commitments will be
segregated
- --------
(1) With the exception of the SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund, which is
non-diversified.
-3-
<PAGE>
on the fund's records. For the purpose of determining the adequacy of these
securities the segregated securities will be valued at market. If the market
value of such securities declines, additional cash or securities will be
segregated on the fund's records on a daily basis so that the market value of
the account will equal the amount of such commitments by the fund. The fund will
not invest more than 25% of its net assets in when-issued securities.
Securities purchased on a when-issued basis and held by the fund are subject to
changes in market value based upon the public's perception of changes in the
level of interest rates. Generally, the value of such securities will fluctuate
inversely to changes in interest rates -- i.e., they will appreciate in value
when interest rates decline and decrease in value when interest rates rise.
Therefore, if in order to achieve higher interest income a fund remains
substantially fully invested at the same time that it has purchased securities
on a "when-issued" basis, there will be a greater possibility of fluctuation in
the fund's net asset value.
When payment for when-issued securities is due, the fund will meet its
obligations from then-available cash flow, the sale of segregated securities,
the sale of other securities or, and although it would not normally expect to do
so, from the sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a
market value greater or less than the fund's payment obligation). The sale of
securities to meet such obligations carries with it a greater potential for the
realization of capital gains, which are subject to federal income taxes.
Illiquid Securities. The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its net assets in
illiquid securities or securities that are not readily marketable. These
securities include repurchase agreements and time deposits of more than seven
days' duration and participation interests (including municipal leases),
floating and variable rate demand obligations and tender option bonds as to
which the Fund cannot exercise a demand feature in seven or fewer days or for
which there is no secondary market. The absence of a regular trading market for
illiquid securities imposes additional risk on investments in these securities.
Illiquid securities may be difficult to value and may often be disposed of only
after considerable expense and delay.
Securities Lending. A Fund may lend portfolio securities with a value of up to
33-1/3% of its total assets. For these purposes, total assets shall include the
value of all assets received as collateral for the loan. Such loans may be
terminated at any time, and a fund will receive cash or other obligations as
collateral. In a loan transaction, as compensation for lending it securities, a
Fund will receive a portion of the dividends or interest accrued on the
securities held as collateral or, in the case of cash collateral, a portion of
the income from the investment of such cash. In addition, a Fund will receive
the amount of all dividends, interest and other distributions on the loaned
securities. However, the borrower has the right to vote the loaned securities. A
Fund will call loans to vote proxies if a material issue affecting the
investment is to be voted upon. Should the borrower of the securities fail
financially, a Fund may experience delays in recovering the securities or
exercising its rights in the collateral. Loans are made only to borrowers that
are deemed by Advisor to be of good financial standing. In a loan transaction, a
Fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with
cash collateral. A Fund will minimize this risk by limiting the investment of
cash collateral to high quality instruments of short maturity. This strategy is
not used to leverage any Fund.
Interfund Lending. The SSgA Funds portfolios may borrow cash from the SSgA Money
Market Fund for temporary purposes. This credit facility substantially reduces
the cost to the SSgA Funds incurred in borrowing from banks and other lenders.
It also allows the Money Market Fund to earn higher interest rates on the cash
balances currently used to invest in short term reserves or repurchase
agreements.
Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
financial institutions. Under repurchase agreements, these parties sell
securities to a fund and agree to repurchase the securities at the fund's cost
plus interest within a specified time (normally one day). The securities
purchased by each fund have a total value in excess of the purchase price paid
by the fund and are held by Custodian until repurchased. Repurchase agreements
assist the fund in being invested fully while retaining "overnight" flexibility
in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. The fund will limit
repurchase transactions to those member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
broker-dealers whose creditworthiness is continually monitored and found
satisfactory by the Advisor.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements under the circumstances described in "Investment Restrictions." Under
reverse repurchase agreements, a fund transfers possession of portfolio
securities to financial institutions in return for cash in an amount equal to a
percentage of the portfolio securities' market value and agrees to repurchase
the securities at a future date by repaying the cash with interest. The fund
retains the right to receive interest and principal payments from the securities
while they are in the possession of the financial institutions. Cash or liquid
high quality debt obligations from a fund's portfolio equal in value to the
repurchase price including any accrued interest will be segregated by Custodian
on the fund's records while a reverse repurchase agreement is in effect. Reverse
repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities sold
by the fund may decline below the price at which it is obligated to repurchase
the securities. Reverse repurchase agreement may be used as a means of borrowing
temporarily for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to facilitate redemptions
and are not used to leverage the fund.
-4-
<PAGE>
Illiquid Securities. The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its net assets in
illiquid securities or securities that are not readily marketable. These
securities include repurchase agreements and time deposits of more than seven
days' duration and participation interests (including municipal leases),
floating and variable rate demand obligations and tender option bonds as to
which the Fund cannot exercise a demand feature in seven or fewer days or for
which there is no secondary market. The absence of a regular trading market for
illiquid securities imposes additional risk on investments in these securities.
Illiquid securities may be difficult to value and may often be disposed of only
after considerable expense and delay.
Forward Commitments. The fund may contract to purchase securities for a fixed
price at a future date beyond customary settlement time consistent with the
fund's ability to manage its investment portfolio, maintain a stable net asset
value and meet redemption requests. A fund may dispose of a commitment prior to
settlement if it is appropriate to do so and realize short-term profits or
losses upon such sale. When effecting such transactions, cash or liquid high
quality debt obligations held by the fund of a dollar amount sufficient to make
payment for the portfolio securities to be purchased will be segregated on the
fund's records at the trade date and maintained until the transaction is
settled. Forward commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the security
to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, or if the other party
fails to complete the transaction.
Section 4(2) Commercial Paper. The fund may invest in commercial paper issued in
reliance on the so-called "private placement" exemption from registration
afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Section 4(2) paper").
Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the federal securities
laws, and generally is sold to investors who agree that they are purchasing the
paper for an investment and not with a view to public distribution. Any resale
by the purchaser must be in an exempt transaction. Section 4(2) paper is
normally resold to other investors through or with the assistance of the issuer
or investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(2) paper, thus providing
liquidity. Pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees, the
Advisor may determine that Section 4(2) paper is liquid for the purposes of
complying with the fund's investment restriction relating to investments in
illiquid securities.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities represent undivided fractional
interests in pools of instruments, such as consumer loans, and are similar in
structure to mortgage-related pass-through securities. Payments of principal and
interest are passed through to holders of the securities and are typically
supported by some form of credit enhancement, such as a letter of credit, surety
bond, limited guarantee by another entity or by priority to certain of the
borrower's other securities. The degree of credit-enhancement varies, generally
applying only until exhausted and covering only a fraction of the security's par
value.
The value of asset-backed securities is affected by changes in the market's
perception of the asset backing the security, changes in the creditworthiness of
the servicing agent for the instrument pool, the originator of the instruments
or the financial institution providing any credit enhancement and the
expenditure of any portion of any credit enhancement. The risks of investing in
asset-backed securities are ultimately dependent upon payment of the underlying
instruments by the obligors, and a Fund would generally have no recourse against
the obligee of the instruments in the event of default by an obligor. The
underlying instruments are subject to prepayments which shorten the weighted
average life of asset-backed securities and may lower their return, in the same
manner as described below for prepayments of pools of mortgage loans underlying
mortgage-backed securities. Use of asset-backed securities will represent less
than 5% of the Fund's total assets by issuer.
Variable and Floating Rate Securities and Funding Agreements. The Funds may
purchase variable rate securities which are instruments issued or guaranteed by
entities such as the: (1) US Government, or an agency or instrumentality
thereof, (2) corporations, (3) financial institutions or (4) insurance companies
that have a rate of interest subject to adjustment at regular intervals but less
frequently than annually. A variable rate security provides for the automatic
establishment of a new interest rate on set dates. Variable rate obligations
whose interest is readjusted no less frequently than annually will be deemed to
have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment of the
interest rate. The Funds may also purchase floating rate securities. A floating
rate security provides for the automatic adjustment of its interest rate
whenever a specified interest rate changes. Interest rates on these securities
are ordinarily tied to, and are a percentage of, a widely recognized interest
rate, such as the yield on 90-day US Treasury bills or the prime rate of a
specified bank. These rates may change as often as twice daily. Generally,
changes in interest rates will have a smaller effect on the market value of
variable and floating rate securities than on the market value of comparable
fixed income obligations. Thus, investing in variable and floating rate
securities generally allows less opportunity for capital appreciation and
depreciation than investing in comparable fixed income securities. The Funds may
also invest in Funding Agreements, which are privately placed, unregistered
obligations negotiated with a purchaser.
Mortgage-Related Securities. Mortgage pass-through certificates are issued by
governmental, government-related and private organizations and are backed by
pools of mortgage loans. These mortgage loans are made by savings and loan
associations, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and other lenders to home
buyers throughout the United States. The securities are "pass-through"
securities because they provide investors with monthly payments of principal and
interest that, in effect, are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments made by
the individual borrowers on the underlying mortgage loans, net of any fees paid
to the issuer or guarantor of the pass-through certificates. The principal
governmental issuer of such securities is the Government National Mortgage
-5-
<PAGE>
Association ("GNMA"), which is a wholly-owned US Government corporation within
the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Government-related issuers
include the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), a corporate
instrumentality of the United States created pursuant to an act of Congress
which is owned entirely by the Federal Home Loan Banks, and the Federal National
Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), a government sponsored corporation owned entirely
by private stockholders. Commercial banks, savings and loan associations,
private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary
market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential
mortgage loans. Such issuers may be the originators of the underlying mortgage
loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities.
1. GNMA Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates ("Ginnie Maes"). Ginnie Maes
represent an undivided interest in a pool of mortgage loans that are
insured by the Federal Housing Administration or the Farmers Home
Administration or guaranteed by the Veterans Administration. Ginnie
Maes entitle the holder to receive all payments (including
prepayments) of principal and interest owed by the individual
mortgagors, net of fees paid to GNMA and to the issuer which assembles
the loan pool and passes through the monthly mortgage payments to the
certificate holders (typically, a mortgage banking firm), regardless
of whether the individual mortgagor actually makes the payment.
Because payments are made to certificate holders regardless of whether
payments are actually received on the underlying loans, Ginnie Maes
are of the "modified pass-through" mortgage certificate type. GNMA is
authorized to guarantee the timely payment of principal and interest
on the Ginnie Maes as securities backed by an eligible pool of
mortgage loans. The GNMA guaranty is backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States, and GNMA has unlimited authority to
borrow funds from the US Treasury to make payments under the guaranty.
The market for Ginnie Maes is highly liquid because of the size of the
market and the active participation in the secondary market by
securities dealers and a variety of investors.
2. FHLMC Mortgage Participation Certificates ("Freddie Macs"). Freddie
Macs represent interests in groups of specified first lien residential
conventional mortgage loans underwritten and owned by FHLMC. Freddie
Macs entitle the holder to timely payment of interest, which is
guaranteed by FHLMC. FHLMC guarantees either ultimate collection or
timely payment of all principal payments on the underlying mortgage
loans. In cases where FHLMC has not guaranteed timely payment of
principal, FHLMC may remit the amount due on account of its guarantee
of ultimate payment of principal at any time after default on an
underlying loan, but in no event later than one year after it becomes
payable. Freddie Macs are not guaranteed by the United States or by
any of the Federal Home Loan Banks and do not constitute a debt or
obligation of the United States or of any Federal Home Loan Bank. The
secondary market for Freddie Macs is highly liquid because of the size
of the market and the active participation in the secondary market by
FHLMC, securities dealers and a variety of investors.
3. FNMA Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates ("Fannie Maes").
Fannie Maes represent an undivided interest in a pool of conventional
mortgage loans secured by first mortgages or deeds of trust, on
one-family to four-family residential properties. FNMA is obligated to
distribute scheduled monthly installments of principal and interest on
the loans in the pool, whether or not received, plus full principal of
any foreclosed or otherwise liquidated loans. The obligation of FNMA
under its guaranty is solely the obligation of FNMA and is not backed
by, nor entitled to, the full faith and credit of the United States.
The market value of mortgage-related securities depends on, among other things,
the level of interest rates, the certificates' coupon rates and the payment
history of the underlying borrowers.
Although the mortgage loans in a pool underlying a mortgage pass-through
certificate will have maturities of up to 30 years, the average life of a
mortgage pass-through certificate will be substantially less because the loans
will be subject to normal principal amortization and also may be prepaid prior
to maturity. Prepayment rates vary widely and may be affected by changes in
mortgage interest rates. In periods of falling interest rates, the rate of
prepayment on higher interest mortgage rates tends to increase, thereby
shortening the actual average life of the mortgage pass-through certificate.
Conversely, when interest rates are rising, the rate of prepayment tends to
decrease, thereby lengthening the average life of the mortgage pass-through
certificate. Accordingly, it is not possible to predict accurately the average
life of a particular pool. However, based on current statistics, it is
conventional to quote yields on mortgage pass-through certificates based on the
assumption that they have effective maturities of 12 years. Reinvestment of
prepayments may occur at higher or lower rates than the original yield on the
certificates. Due to the prepayment feature and the need to reinvest prepayments
of principal at current rates, mortgage pass-through certificates with
underlying loans bearing interest rates in excess of the market rate can be less
effective than typical noncallable bonds with similar maturities at "locking in"
yields during periods of declining interest rates, although they may have
comparable risks of declining in value during periods of rising interest rates.
Variable Amount Master Demand Notes. Variable amount master demand notes are
unsecured obligations that are redeemable upon demand and are typically unrated.
These instruments are issued pursuant to written agreements between their
issuers and holders. The agreements permit the holders to increase (subject to
an agreed maximum) and the holders and issuers to decrease the principal amount
of the notes, and specify that the rate of interest payable on the principal
fluctuates according to an agreed formula.
-6-
<PAGE>
Stripped (Zero Coupon) Securities. The Fund may invest in stripped securities,
which are zero coupon bonds, notes and debentures that: (1) do not pay current
interest and are issued at a substantial discount from par value; (2) have been
stripped of their unmatured interest coupons and receipts; or (3) pay no
interest until a stated date one or more years into the future. Stripped
securities may exhibit greater price volatility than ordinary debt securities
because of the manner in which their principal securities issued by the US
Treasury and recorded in the Federal Reserve book-entry record-keeping system.
Because stripped securities do not pay current income, their prices can be very
volatile when interest rates change. The Fund may invest no more than 25% of its
assets in stripped securities that have been stripped by their holder, typically
a custodian bank or investment brokerage firm. A number of securities firms and
banks have stripped the interest coupons and resold them in custodian receipt
programs with different names such as Treasury Income Growth Receipts ("TIGRS")
and Certificates of Accrual on Treasuries ("CATS"). Privately-issued stripped
securities such as TIGRS and CATS are not themselves guaranteed by the US
Government, but the future payment of principal or interest on US Treasury
obligations which they represent is so guaranteed.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund is subject to the following fundamental investment restrictions, each
of which applies at the time an investment is made. The Fund will not:
1. Borrow money, except as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency
purposes or to facilitate redemptions (not for leveraging or investment),
provided that borrowings do not exceed an amount equal to 33-1/3% of the
current value of the Fund's assets taken at market value, less liabilities
other than borrowings. If at any time the Fund's borrowings exceed this
limitation due to a decline in net assets, such borrowings will within
three days be reduced to the extent necessary to comply with this
limitation. The Fund will not purchase investments once borrowed funds
(including reverse repurchase agreements) exceed 5% of its total assets.
2. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets. However, the Fund may pledge
securities having a market value (on a daily marked-to-market basis) at the
time of the pledge not exceeding 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total
assets to secure borrowings permitted by paragraph (1) above.
3. Make loans to any person or firm; provided, however, that the making of a
loan shall not include (i) the acquisition for investment of bonds,
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness of any corporation or
government which are publicly distributed or of a type customarily
purchased by institutional investors, or (ii) the entry into "repurchase
agreements." A Fund may lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers or
other institutional investors if the aggregate value of all securities
loaned does not exceed 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets.
4. Engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others, except
that the Fund will not be deemed to be an underwriter or to be underwriting
on account of the purchase of securities subject to legal or contractual
restrictions on disposition.
5. Issue senior securities, except as permitted by its investment objective,
policies and restrictions, and except as permitted by the 1940 Act.
6. Purchase or sell puts, calls or invest in straddles, spreads or any
combination thereof.
7. Make short sales of securities or purchase any securities on margin, except
for such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of
transactions.
8. Purchase from or sell portfolio securities to its officers or directors or
other "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund,
including their investment advisors and affiliates, except as permitted by
the 1940 Act and exemptive rules or orders thereunder.
9. Invest more than 10% of its net assets in the aggregate, on an ongoing
basis, in illiquid securities or securities that are not readily
marketable, including repurchase agreements and time deposits of more than
seven days' duration.
10. Make investments for the purpose of gaining control of an issuer's
management.
11. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
companies primarily engaged in any one industry (other than the US
Government, its agencies and instrumentalities). Concentration may occur as
a result of changes in the market value of portfolio securities, but may
not result from investment. Foreign and domestic branches of US banks and
US branches of foreign banks are not considered a single industry for
purposes of this restriction.
-7-
<PAGE>
12. With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in securities of any one
issuer (other than securities issued by the US Government, its agencies,
and instrumentalities), if immediately after and as a result of such
investment the current market value of the Fund's holdings in the
securities of such issuer exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's assets and
to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.
13. Purchase or sell real estate or real estate mortgage loans; provided,
however, that the Fund may invest in securities secured by real estate or
interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real estate or
interests therein.
14. Purchase interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development
programs.
15. Purchase the securities of any issuer if the Investment Company's officers,
Directors, Advisor or any of their affiliates beneficially own more than
one-half of 1% of the securities of such issuer or together own
beneficially more than 5% of the securities of such issuer.
16. Invest in securities of any issuer which, together with its predecessor,
has been in operation for less than three years if, as a result, more than
5% of the Funds' total assets would be invested in such securities, except
that the Funds may invest in securities of a particular issuer to the
extent their respective underlying indices invest in that issuer.
With respect to the industry concentration outlined in Investment Restriction
No. 1, the Advisor treats US domestic banks and foreign branches of US banks as
a separate industry from foreign banks. To the extent these restrictions reflect
matters of operating policy which may be changed without shareholder vote, these
restrictions may be amended upon approval by the Board of Trustees and notice to
shareholders. If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of
investment, a subsequent increase or decrease in a percentage resulting from a
change in the values of assets will not constitute a violation of that
restriction, except as otherwise noted.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing generally the management,
activities and affairs of each fund and has approved contracts with various
financial organizations to provide, among other services, day-to-day management
required by the SSgA funds (see the section called "Investment Advisory and
Other Services."). Trustees hold office until they resign or are removed by, in
substance, a vote of two-thirds of Investment Company shares outstanding. The
officers, all of whom are employed by the Administrator or its affiliates, are
responsible for the day-to-day management and administration of the SSgA Funds'
operations.
The following lists the SSgA Funds' trustees and officers, their positions with
the SSgA funds, their present and principal occupations during the past five
years and the mailing addresses of Trustees who are not affiliated with the SSgA
Funds. The mailing address for all affiliated trustees and officers is: SSgA
Funds, 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
Lynn L. Anderson(1), Trustee, Chairman of the Board, President and Treasurer.
Born 4/22/39. Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell
Investment Management Company and Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.; Chairman of
the Board, Frank Russell Trust Company. Chairman of the Board, Trustee,
President and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and
Russell Insurance Funds; Director, Russell Insurance Agency, Inc., Frank Russell
Investments (Ireland) Limited, Frank Russell Investment Company plc; Frank
Russell Institutional Funds plc, Frank Russell Qualifying Investor Fund, and
Frank Russell Investments (Cayman) Ltd.
William L. Marshall, Trustee. Born 12/12/42. 33 West Court Street, Doylestown,
PA 18901. Chief Executive Officer and President, Wm. L. Marshall Associates,
Inc. (a registered investment advisor and provider of financial and related
consulting services); Certified Financial Planner; Member, Registry of Financial
Planning Practitioners; and Advisory Committee, International Association for
Financial Planning Broker-Dealer Program. Member, Institute of Certified
Financial Planners. Registered Representative for Securities with FSC Securities
Corp., Marietta, Georgia.
Steven J. Mastrovich, Trustee. Born 11/3/56. 176 Federal Street, 3rd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110. President, Key Global Capital, Inc. From 1997 to 1998,
Partner, Squire, Sanders & Dempsey (law firm). From 1994 to 1997, Partner,
Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer (law firm). From 1990 to 1994, Partner, Warner &
Stackpole (law firm).
Patrick J. Riley, Trustee. Born 11/30/48. One Corporate Place, 55 Ferncroft
Road, Danvers, MA 01923. Partner, Riley, Burke & Donahue, L.L.P. (law firm).
- --------
(1) "Interested Person" of the Investment Company, as defined in the 1940 Act.
-8-
<PAGE>
Richard D. Shirk, Trustee. Born 10/31/45. 3350 Peachtree Road, N.E., Atlanta, GA
30326. President and Chief Executive Officer, Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Georgia.
Bruce D. Taber, Trustee. Born 4/25/43. 26 Round Top Road, Boxford, MA 01921.
Consultant, Computer Simulation, General Electric Industrial Control Systems.
Prior to that, President, A.B. Reed, Inc. - Engineers, Architects, Planners.
Prior to that, Vice President, Instrumentation and Controls, A.B. Reed., Inc.
Henry W. Todd, Trustee. Born 5/4/47. 111 Commerce Drive, Montgomeryville, PA
18936. President and Director, Zink & Triest Co., Inc. (dealer in vanilla flavor
materials); Director, A.M. Todd Co. and Flavorite Laboratories.
J. David Griswold, Vice President and Secretary. Born 8/24/57. Assistant
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Investment Management
Company, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell Capital Inc., Frank
Russell Company and Frank Russell Investments (Delaware), Inc.; Director,
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Securities, Inc.;
Secretary, Frank Russell Canada Limited/Limitee.
Mark E. Swanson, Assistant Secretary, Assistant Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer. Born 11/26/63. Director - Funds Administration, Accounting
and Taxes, Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Director of Funds
Administration, Frank Russell Trust Company; Assistant Treasurer and Chief
Accounting Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and Russell Insurance
Funds.
Rick J. Chase, Assistant Secretary. Born 04/09/65. Manager, Fund Administration,
Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Assistant Treasurer, Frank Russell
Investment Company and Russell Insurance Funds.
Deedra S. Walkey, Assistant Secretary. Born 7/1/64. Associate General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, Frank Russell Trust Company, Frank Russell Investment
Company, Russell Insurance Funds, and Russell Insurance Agency.
Carla L. Anderson, Assistant Secretary. Born 12/26/64. Paralegal and Assistant
Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment Management Company,
Frank Russell Securities, Inc., Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell
Capital Inc., Frank Russell International Services Company Inc., Russell Real
Estate Advisors Inc. and A Street Investment Associates, Inc.
COMPENSATION
Trustees who are not officers or employees of Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, State Street Bank and Trust Company or their affiliates are
paid $63,000 each fiscal year and are reimbursed for travel and other expenses
they incur in attending Board meetings. As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees
were not paid pension or retirement benefits as part of Investment Company
expenses. However, the Trustees have approved a deferred compensation plan by
which they would be allowed to invest a portion of their annual trustee fee in
shares of the SSgA Funds. The Investment Company has obtained an exemptive order
from the SEC to enable it to offer this benefit. Participation by the Trustees
is optional. The Investment Company's officers and employees are compensated by
the Administrator or its affiliates.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Trustee Total Annual Compensation
from Investment Company per
Fiscal Year
- ----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Lynn L. Anderson $0
- ----------------------------------------------------------
William L. Marshall $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Steven J. Mastrovich $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Patrick J. Riley $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Richard D. Shirk $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Bruce D. Taber $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Henry W. Todd $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
-9-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of SSgA Fund Portfolio Amount of Total Annual Trustee
Compensation (Including Out of Pocket
Expenses) Attributable to Portfolio
For the Fiscal Year Ending August 31,
1999
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Government Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matrix Equity
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Cap
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yield Plus
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bond Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Treasury Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth & Income
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prime Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tax Free Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Active International
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Growth Opportunities
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tuckerman Active REIT
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield Bond
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special Equity
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Equity(1) 0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAM SHARES(2) 0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All Life Solutions Funds 0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
State Street may from time to time have discretionary authority over accounts
which invest in Investment Company shares. These accounts include accounts
maintained for securities lending clients and accounts which permit the use of
Investment Company portfolios as short-term cash sweep investments. Shares
purchased for all discretionary accounts are held of record by State Street, who
retains voting control of such shares. As of [not more than 30 days from
effective date], 1999, State Street held of record less than 25% of the issued
and outstanding shares of Investment Company in connection with its
discretionary accounts. Consequently, State Street is not deemed to be a
controlling person of Investment Company for purposes of the 1940 Act.
The Trustees and officers of Investment Company, as a group, own less than 1% of
Investment Company's voting securities.
As of [not more than 30 days from effective date], 1999, the following
shareholders owned of record 5% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of
the fund. Such shares may be held pursuant to a shareholder servicing
arrangement in omnibus accounts for underlying shareholders:
- --------
(1) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
(2) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
-10-
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
ADVISOR
State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the SSgA Funds' Investment Advisor
pursuant to an Advisory Agreement dated April 12, 1988. State Street is a wholly
owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank holding
company. State Street's address is 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110. State
Street also serves as the Investment Company's Custodian and Transfer Agent (see
below).
The Advisory Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a majority
of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the fund and either a majority
of all Trustees or a majority of the shareholders of the fund approve its
continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the Advisor or a fund without
penalty upon sixty days' notice and will terminate automatically upon its
assignment.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor directs each fund's investments in
accordance with its investment objective, policies and limitations. For these
services, the fund pays a fee to the Advisor at the rate stated in the fund's
prospectus.
State Street's Code of Ethics. Under State Street Global Advisors' Code of
Ethics, all employees who are deemed to be access persons (employees who have
interaction with funds or accounts managed by SSgA as part of their job
function) must pre-clear personal securities transactions. The Code of Ethics is
designed to ensure that employees conduct their personal securities transactions
in a manner that does not create an actual or potential conflict of interest to
SSgA's business or fiduciary responsibilities. In addition, the Code of Ethics
establishes standards prohibiting the trading in or recommending of securities
based on material, nonpublic information or the divulgence of such information
to others.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Advisor for the fiscal years ended
August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$2,587,310 $1,919,970
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The Advisor voluntarily agreed to reimburse the fund for all expenses in excess
of .20% of average daily net assets on an annual basis. The Advisor has
contractually agreed to this waiver through December 31, 2000. The Advisor
reimbursed $__________ in fiscal 1999, $1,437,500 in fiscal 1998 and $986,421 in
fiscal 1997.
ADMINISTRATOR
Frank Russell Investment Management Company serves as the Investment Company's
Administrator, pursuant to an Administration Agreement dated April 12, 1988.
The Administrator is a wholly owned subsidiary of Frank Russell Company. Frank
Russell Company was founded in 1936 and has provided comprehensive asset
management consulting services since 1969 for institutional pools of investment
assets, principally those of large corporate employee benefit plans. Frank
Russell Company and its affiliates have offices in Tacoma, Winston-Salem, New
York City, Toronto, London, Tokyo, Sydney, Paris, Singapore and Auckland, and
have approximately 1,400 officers and employees. The Administrator's and Frank
Russell Company's mailing address is 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402. Frank
Russell Company is an independently operated subsidiary of The Northwestern
Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement with Investment Company, the
Administrator will: (1) supervise all aspects of the fund's operations; (2)
provide the fund with administrative and clerical services, including the
maintenance of certain of the fund's books and records; (3) arrange the periodic
updating of the fund's prospectuses and any supplements thereto; (4) provide
proxy materials and reports to fund shareholders and the Securities and Exchange
Commission; and (5) provide the fund with adequate office space and all
necessary office equipment and services, including telephone service, heat,
utilities, stationery supplies and similar items. For these services, the fund
and Investment Company's other domestic investment portfolios pay the
Administrator a combined fee that on an annual basis is equal to the following
percentages of their average aggregate daily net assets: $0 to and including
$500 million -- .06%; over $500 million to and including $1 billion -- .05%; and
over $1 billion -- .03%. The percentage of the fee paid by a particular fund is
equal to the percentage of average aggregate daily net assets that are
attributable to that fund. The Administrator will also receive reimbursement of
expenses it incurs in connection with establishing new investment portfolios.
The Administration Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a
majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Trustees who are not
-11-
<PAGE>
interested persons of each fund and who have no direct or indirect financial
interest in the operation of the Distribution Plan described below or the
Administration Agreement approve its continuance. The Agreement may be
terminated by the Administrator or any fund without penalty upon sixty days'
notice and will terminate automatically upon its assignment.
The Administrator's Code of Ethics. Officers and employees of the Administrator
and Distributor are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions
subject to restrictions and procedures set forth in the Confidentiality Manual
and Code of Ethics adopted by the Investment Company, Administrator and
Distributor. Such restrictions and procedures include substantially all of the
recommendations of the Advisory Group of the Investment Company Institute and
comply with Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Administrator for the fiscal years
ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$522,160 $375,056
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
State Street serves as the Custodian and Transfer Agent for the Investment
Company. State Street also provides the basic portfolio recordkeeping required
by the Investment Company for regulatory and financial reporting purposes. For
its services as Custodian, State Street is paid an annual fee in accordance with
the following: custody services--a fee payable monthly on a pro rata basis,
based on the following percentages of average daily net assets of each fund: $0
up to $1.5 billion--0.02%, over $1.5 billion--0.015% (for purposes of
calculating the break point, the assets of all domestic funds are aggregated);
securities transaction charges from $6.00 to $25.00 per transaction; Eurodollar
transaction fees ranging from $110.00 to $125.00 per transaction; monthly
pricing fees of $375.00 per investment portfolio and from $4.00 to $16.00 per
security, depending on the type of instrument and the pricing service used; and
yield calculation fees of $350.00 per non-money market portfolio per year. For
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent services, State Street is paid the
following annual account services fees: $9.00 open account fee; $1.50 closed
account fee; fund minimum per portfolio for one to four portfolios--$36,000,
five to six portfolios--$24,000, and over six portfolios $18,000. Portfolio fees
are allocated to each fund based on the average net asset value of each fund and
are billable on a monthly basis at the rate of 1/12 of the annual fee. State
Street will apply a $5.00 fee to each telephone transaction (purchase or
redemption), which is applied against the monthly billing. State Street is
reimbursed by each fund for supplying certain out-of-pocket expenses including
postage, transfer fees, stamp duties, taxes, wire fees, telexes, and freight.
DISTRIBUTOR
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. serves as the Distributor of fund shares
pursuant to a Distribution Agreement dated April 12, 1988 ("Distribution
Agreement"). The Distributor is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Administrator.
The Distributor's mailing address is One International Place, Boston, MA 02110.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
Distribution Plan. Under the 1940 Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission
has adopted Rule 12b-1, which regulates the circumstances under which a fund
may, directly or indirectly, bear distribution and shareholder servicing
expenses. Rule 12b-1 provides that a fund may pay for such expenses only
pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. Accordingly, each fund
has adopted an active distribution Plan.
The Plan provides that a fund may spend annually, directly or indirectly, up to
0.25% of the value of its average net assets for distribution and shareholder
servicing services. The Plan does not provide for a fund to be charged for
interest, carrying or any other financing charges on any distribution expenses
carried forward to subsequent years. A quarterly report of the amounts expended
under the Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must
be made to the Trustees for their review. The Plan may not be amended without
shareholder approval to increase materially the distribution or shareholder
servicing costs that the fund may pay. The Plan and material amendments to it
must be approved annually by all of the Trustees and by the Trustees who are
neither "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund nor have
any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any
related agreements.
-12-
<PAGE>
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing. Payments under the Plan will be made to
Distributor to finance activity which is intended to result in the sale and
retention of fund shares including: (1) payments made to certain broker-dealers,
investment advisors and other third-party intermediaries; (2) the costs of
prospectuses, reports to shareholders and sales literature; (3) advertising; and
(4) expenses incurred in connection with the promotion and sale of fund shares,
including Distributor's overhead expenses for rent, office supplies, equipment,
travel, communication, compensation and benefits of sales personnel.
Under the Plan, the fund and/or the Distributor may also enter into Service
Agreements with financial institutions, which may include the Advisor ("Service
Organizations"), to provide shareholder servicing with respect to shares of the
fund held by or for the customers of the Service Organizations. Under the
Service Agreements, the Service Organizations may provide various services for
such customers, including: answering inquiries regarding the fund; assisting
customers in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses;
performing subaccounting for such customers; establishing and maintaining
customer accounts and records; processing purchase and redemption transactions;
providing periodic statements showing customers' account balances and
integrating such statements with those of other transactions and balances in the
customers' other accounts serviced by the Service Organizations; arranging for
bank wires transferring customers' funds; and such other services as the
customers may request in connection with the fund, to the extent permitted by
applicable statute, rule or regulation. Service Organizations may receive from
the fund and or the Distributor, for shareholder servicing, monthly fees at a
rate that shall not exceed .20% per annum of the average daily net asset value
of the fund's shares owned by or for shareholders with whom the Service
Organization has a servicing relationship. Banks and other financial service
firms may be subject to various state laws, and may be required to register as
dealers pursuant to state law.
The Investment Company has entered into Service Agreements with the Advisor and
the following entities related to the Advisor: State Street Brokerage Services,
Inc., Metropolitan Division of Commercial Banking, and Retirement Investment
Services, which includes State Street Solutions. The purpose of the Service
Agreements is to obtain shareholder services for fund shares owned by clients of
each of these entities. In return for these services, the Investment Company
pays each of the entities a fee. These agreements are reviewed annually by the
Board of Trustees.
Payments to Distributor, as well as payments to Service Organizations, are not
permitted by the Plan to exceed .25% per year of the average net asset value of
the fund's shares. Any payments that are required to be made by the Distribution
Agreement and any Service Agreement but could not be made because of the .25%
limitation may be carried forward and paid in subsequent years so long as the
Plan is in effect. The fund's liability for any such expenses carried forward
shall terminate at the end of two years following the year in which the
expenditure was incurred. Service Organizations will be responsible for prompt
transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may charge fees for their
services.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Russell Fund Distributors for the
fiscal years ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$470,433 $364,711
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
For fiscal 1999, these amounts are reflective of the following individual
payments:
Advertising
Printing of Prospectuses
Compensation to Dealers
Compensation to Sales Personnel
Other(1)
The fund accrued expenses in the following amount to Advisor, under a Service
Agreement pursuant to Rule 12b-1, for the fiscal years ended August 31:
- --------
(1) Other expenses may include such items as compensation for travel,
conferences and seminars for staff, subscriptions, office charges and
professional fees.
-13-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$431,218 $319,995
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the Investment Company's independent
accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is responsible for performing annual
audits of the financial statements and financial highlights in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards, a review of federal tax returns, and,
pursuant to Rule 17f-2 of the 1940 Act, three security counts. The mailing
address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 160 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP, Exchange Place, Boston, MA 02109, provides legal
services to the SSgA Funds.
BROKERAGE PRACTICES
All portfolio transactions are placed on behalf of each fund by Advisor. Advisor
ordinarily pays commissions when it executes transactions on a securities
exchange. In contrast, there is generally no stated commission on the purchase
or sale of securities traded in the over-the-counter markets, including most
debt securities and money market instruments. Rather, the price of such
securities includes an undisclosed commission in the form of a mark-up or
mark-down. The cost of securities purchased from underwriters includes an
underwriting commission or concession.
Subject to the arrangements and provisions described below, the selection of a
broker or dealer to execute portfolio transactions is usually made by Advisor.
The Advisory Agreement provides, in substance and subject to specific directions
from officers of Investment Company, that in executing portfolio transactions
and selecting brokers or dealers, the principal objective is to seek the best
overall terms available to a fund. Ordinarily, securities will be purchased from
primary markets, and Advisor shall consider all factors it deems relevant in
assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, including the
breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial
condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the
reasonableness of the commission, if any, for the specific transaction and other
transactions on a continuing basis.
The Advisory Agreement authorizes Advisor to select brokers or dealers to
execute a particular transaction, including principal transactions, and in
evaluating the best overall terms available, to consider the "brokerage and
research services" (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to a fund and/or the Advisor (or its
affiliates). Advisor is authorized to cause each fund to pay a commission to a
broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services for executing
a portfolio transaction which is in excess of the amount of commission another
broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction. Each fund or
the Advisor, as appropriate, must determine in good faith that such commission
was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided--viewed in terms of that particular transaction or in terms of all the
accounts over which Advisor exercises investment discretion.
The Trustees periodically review Advisor's performance of its responsibilities
in connection with the placement of portfolio transactions on behalf of each
fund and review the prices paid by the fund over representative periods of time
to determine if such prices are reasonable in relation to the benefits provided
to the fund. Certain services received by Advisor attributable to a particular
fund transaction may benefit one or more other accounts for which Advisor
exercises investment discretion, or an investment portfolio other than that for
which the transaction was effected. Advisor's fees are not reduced by Advisor's
receipt of such brokerage and research services.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, the fund purchased securities
issued by the following regular brokers or dealers, as defined by Rule 10b-1 of
the 1940 Act, each of which is one of the fund's ten largest brokers or dealers
by dollar amounts of securities executed or commissions received on behalf of
the fund. The value of broker-dealer securities held as of August 31, 1999, is
as follows:
-14-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
($000)
--------------------
<S> <C>
Arnhold & S. Bleichroeder(1) 0
State Street Brokerage Services, Inc.(1) 0
Investment Technology Group Inc.(1) 0
Broadcort Capital Corp.(1) 0
Lehman Brothers Inc. 0
Fidelity Capital Markets(1) 0
First Boston Corp.(1) 0
Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc.(1) 0
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(1) 30,007
Smith Barney, Inc.(1) 0
Goldman Sachs & Co.(2) 53,763
Merrill Lynch, Inc.(2) 54,728
Swiss Bank Corp.(2) 0
Salomon Brothers, Inc.(2) 19,788
Prebon Securities(2) 0
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Corp.(2) 0
J.P. Morgan, Inc.(2) 54,842
Lummis & Co.(2) 0
UBS Securities, Inc.(2) 0
</TABLE>
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The fund determines net asset value per share as of the close of the regular
trading session of the New York Stock Exchange (currently, 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time). A business day is one on which both the Boston Federal Reserve and the
New York Stock Exchange are open for business.
It is the Fund's policy to use its best efforts to maintain a constant price per
share of $1.00, although there can be no assurance that the $1.00 net asset
value per share will be maintained. In accordance with this effort and pursuant
to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, the Fund uses the amortized cost valuation
method to value its portfolio instruments. This method involves valuing an
instrument at its cost and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to
maturity of any discount or premium, even though the portfolio security may
increase or decrease in market value generally in response to changes in
interest rates. While this method provides certainty in valuation, it may result
in periods during which value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or
lower than the price the Fund would receive if it sold the instrument.
For example, in periods of declining interest rates, the daily yield on the
Fund's shares computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's
portfolio by the net asset value based upon the amortized cost valuation
technique may tend to be higher than a similar computation made by using a
method of valuation based upon market prices and estimates. In periods of rising
interest rates, the daily yield on Fund shares computed the same way may tend to
be lower than a similar computation made by using a method of calculation based
upon market prices and estimates.
The Trustees have established procedures reasonably designed to stabilize the
Fund's price per share at $1.00. These procedures include: (1) the determination
of the deviation from $1.00, if any, of the Fund's net asset value using market
values; (2) periodic review by the Trustees of the amount of and the methods
used to calculate the deviation; and (3) maintenance of records of such
determination. The Trustees will promptly consider what action, if any, should
be taken if such deviation exceeds 1/2 of one percent.
- --------
(1) Broker commissions only.
(2) Broker principal transaction only.
-15-
<PAGE>
TAXES
Each fund intends to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company
("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
("the Code"). As a RIC, each fund will not be liable for federal income taxes on
taxable net investment income and net capital gain (long-term capital gains in
excess of short-term capital losses) that it distributes to its shareholders,
provided that the fund distributes annually to its shareholders at least 90% of
its net investment income and net short-term capital gain for the taxable year
("Distribution Requirement"). For a fund to qualify as a RIC it must abide by
all of the following requirements: (1) at least 90% of the fund's gross income
each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with
respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock
or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from
options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies ("Income Requirement"); (2) at
the close of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the value
of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, US Government
securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with such other
securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not
exceed 5% of the total assets of the fund or that does not represent more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer; and (3) at the close
of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of
its assets may be invested in securities (other than US Government securities or
the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer.
Each fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent it
fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year an amount at least equal to
the sum of: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for that year; (2) 98% of its capital
gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year; and
(3) certain undistributed amounts from the preceding calendar year. For this and
other purposes, dividends declared in October, November or December of any
calendar year and made payable to shareholders of record in such month will be
deemed to have been received on December 31 of such year if the dividends are
paid by the fund subsequent to December 31 but prior to February 1 of the
following year.
If a shareholder receives a distribution taxable as a long-term gain with
respect to shares of a fund and redeems or exchanges the shares, and has held
the shares for six months or less, then any loss on the redemption or exchange
will be treated as a long-term loss to the extent of the respective capital gain
distribution.
As of August 31, 1998, the Fund had a net tax basis capital loss carryover of
$48,676, which may be applied against any realized net taxable gains in each
succeeding year or until its expiration date of August 31, 2005, whichever
occurs first. As permitted by tax regulations, the Fund intends to defer a net
realized capital loss of $2,976 incurred from November 1, 1997 to August 31,
1998, and treat it as arising in fiscal 1999.
State and Local Taxes. Depending upon the extent of each fund's activities in
states and localities in which its offices are maintained, its agents or
independent contractors are located or it is otherwise deemed to be conducting
business, the fund may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities.
The foregoing discussion is only a summary of certain federal income tax issues
generally affecting the fund and its shareholders. Circumstances among investors
may vary and each investor is encouraged to discuss investment in the fund with
the investor's tax advisor.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA
The fund computes average annual total return by using a standardized method of
calculation required by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Average annual
total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of
return on a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000 over the one-year,
five-year and ten-year periods (or life of the funds as appropriate), that would
equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value, according to
the following formula:
P(1+T)n = ERV
where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a $1,000 payment made
at the beginning of the
-16-
<PAGE>
1-year, 5-year and 10-year periods at the end of
the year or period
The calculation assumes that all dividends and distributions of the fund are
reinvested at the price stated in the Prospectus on the dividend dates during
the period, and includes all recurring and nonrecurring fees that are charged to
all shareholder accounts.
Total returns and other performance figures are based on historical earnings and
are not indicative of future performance.
The current annualized yield of the fund may be quoted in published material.
The yield is calculated daily based upon the seven days ending on the date of
calculation ("base period"). The yields are computed by determining the net
change, exclusive of capital changes, in the value of a hypothetical
pre-existing account having a balance of one share at the beginning of the base
period, subtracting a hypothetical charge reflecting deductions from shareholder
accounts and dividing the net change in the account value by the value of the
account at the beginning of the base period to obtain the base period return,
and then multiplying the base period return by (365/7) with the resulting yield
figure carried to the nearest hundredth of one percent. An effective yield is
computed by determining the net change, exclusive of capital changes, in the
value of a hypothetical pre-existing account having a balance of one share at
the beginning of the period, subtracting a hypothetical charge reflecting
deductions from shareholder accounts, and dividing the difference by the value
of the account at the beginning of the base period to obtain the base period
return, and then compounding the base period return by adding 1, raising the sum
to a power equal to 365 divided by 7, and subtracting 1 from the result,
according to the following formula:
EFFECTIVE YIELD = [(BASE PERIOD RETURN + 1)365/7]-1
The following are the Fund's current and effective yields for the seven-day
period ended August 31, 1999:
Current Yield ____%
Effective Yield ____%
The yields quoted are not indicative of future results. Yields will depend on
the type, quality, maturity, and interest rate of money market instruments held
by the fund.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
Investment Company will not have an annual meeting of shareholders. Special
meetings may be convened: (1) by the Board of Trustees; (2) upon written request
to the Board by the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares; or (3)
upon the Board's failure to honor the shareholders' request described above, by
holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares giving notice of the special
meeting to the shareholders.
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING
Each fund share has one vote. There are no cumulative voting rights. There is no
annual meeting of shareholders, but special meetings may be held. On any matter
that affects only a particular investment fund, only shareholders of that fund
may vote unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or the Master Trust
Agreement. The Trustees hold office for the life of the Trust. A Trustee may
resign or retire, and may be removed at any time by a vote of two-thirds of
Investment Company shares or by a vote of a majority of the Trustees. The
Trustees shall promptly call and give notice of a meeting of shareholders for
the purpose of voting upon removal of any Trustee when requested to do so in
writing by holders of not less than 10% of the shares then outstanding. A
vacancy on the Board of Trustees may be filled by the vote of a majority of the
remaining Trustees, provided that immediately thereafter at least two-thirds of
the Trustees have been elected by shareholders.
The fund share represents an equal proportionate interest in the fund, has a par
value of $.001 per share and is entitled to such relative rights and preferences
and dividends and distributions earned on the assets belonging to the fund as
may be declared by the Board of Trustees. fund shares are fully paid and
nonassessable by Investment Company and have no preemptive rights.
The Investment Company does not issue share certificates for the fund. Transfer
Agent sends monthly statements to shareholders of the fund concurrent with any
transaction activity, confirming all investments in or redemptions from their
accounts. Each statement also sets forth the balance of shares held in the
account.
-17-
<PAGE>
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET
The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 prohibits state chartered banks such as State
Street from engaging in the business of underwriting, selling or distributing
certain securities, and prohibits a member bank of the Federal Reserve System
from having certain affiliations with an entity engaged principally in that
business. The activities of State Street in informing its customers of a fund,
performing investment and redemption services, providing custodian, transfer,
shareholder servicing, dividend disbursing, agent servicing and investment
advisory services, may raise issues under these provisions. State Street has
been advised by its counsel that its activities in connection with each fund
contemplated under this arrangement are consistent with its statutory and
regulatory obligations. SSgA Fund shares are not endorsed or guaranteed by State
Street or its affiliates, are not deposits or obligations of State Street or its
affiliates, and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any other governmental agency.
Changes in federal or state statutes and regulations relating to the permissible
activities of banks and their affiliates, as well as judicial or administrative
decisions or interpretations of such or future statutes and regulations, could
prevent the Advisor from continuing to perform all or a part of the above
services for its customers and/or the fund. If the Advisor were prohibited from
serving the fund in any of its present capacities, the Board of Trustees would
seek an alternative provider(s) of such services. In such event, changes in the
operation of the fund may occur. It is not expected by the Advisor that existing
shareholders would suffer any adverse financial consequences (if another advisor
with equivalent abilities is found) as a result of any of these occurrences.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The 1999 fiscal year-end financial statements for the fund, including notes to
the financial statements and financial highlights and the Report of Independent
Accountants, are included in the fund's Annual Report to shareholders. A copy of
the Annual Report accompanies this Statement of Additional Information and is
incorporated herein by reference.
-18-
<PAGE>
APPENDIX: DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") -- Long Term Debt Ratings.
Aaa -- Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to
as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized
are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such
issues.
Aa -- Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally
known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because
margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or
fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may
be other elements present which make the long-term risk appear somewhat
larger than the Aaa securities.
A -- Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements
may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the
future.
Baa -- Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest
payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain
protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable
over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa through B. The modifier 1 indicates that the
obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the
modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a
ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"). The ratings are based, in varying
degrees, on the following considerations: (1) The likelihood of default --
capacity and willingness of the obligator as to the timely payment of interest
and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation; (2)
The nature of and provisions of the obligation; and (3) The protection afforded
by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy,
reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws
affecting creditors' rights.
AAA -- Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to
pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA -- Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A -- Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes
in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated
categories.
BBB -- Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated
categories.
Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
RATINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER
Moody's. Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers
to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original
maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted. Moody's employs the
following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the
relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability
for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment
ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:
-19-
<PAGE>
o Leading market positions in well-established industries.
o High rates of return on funds employed.
o Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection.
o Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high
internal cash generation.
o Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured
sources of alternate liquidity.
Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability
for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be
evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more
subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still
appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternative
liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable
ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of
industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced.
Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the
level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high
financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating
categories.
S&P. An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt considered shot-term in the relevant market. Ratings are
graded into several categories, ranging from A-1 for the highest quality
obligations to D for the lowest. These categories are as follows:
A-1 -- This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely
strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2 -- Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Fitch's Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"). Commercial paper rated by Fitch
reflects Fitch's current appraisal of the degree of assurance of timely payment
of such debt. An appraisal results in the rating of an issuer's paper as F-1,
F-2, F-3, or F-4.
F-1 -- This designation indicates that the commercial paper is regarded as
having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-2 -- Commercial paper issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of
timely payment only slightly less in degree than those issues rated F-1.
Duff and Phelps, Inc. Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings are consistent with the
rating criteria utilized by money market participants. The ratings apply to all
obligations with maturities of under one year, including commercial paper, the
uninsured portion of certificates of deposit, unsecured bank loans, master
notes, bankers acceptances, irrevocable letters of credit, and current
maturities of long-term debt. Asset-backed commercial paper is also rated
according to this scale.
Emphasis is placed on liquidity which is defined as not only cash from
operations, but also access to alternative sources of funds including trade
credit, bank lines, and the capital markets. An important consideration is the
level of an obligor's reliance on short-term funds on an ongoing basis.
The distinguishing feature of Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings is the
refinement of the traditional '1' category. The majority of short-term debt
issuers carry the highest rating, yet quality differences exist within that
tier. As a consequence, Duff & Phelps has incorporated gradations of '1+' (one
plus) and '1-' (one minus) to assist investors in recognizing those differences.
Duff 1+--Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity,
including internal operating factors and/or access to alternative sources
of funds, is outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free U.S. Treasury
short-term obligations.
Duff 1--Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk
factors are minor.
Duff 1- -- High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong
and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are very
small.
o Good Grade. Duff 2--Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and
company fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge
total financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk
factors are small.
-20-
<PAGE>
o Satisfactory Grade. Duff 3--Satisfactory liquidity and other protection
factors qualify issue as to investment grade. Risk factors are larger and
subject to more variation. Nevertheless, timely payment is expected.
o Non-Investment Grade. Duff 4--Speculative investment characteristics.
Liquidity is not sufficient to ensure against disruption in debt service.
Operating factors and market access may be subject to a high degree of
variation.
o Default. Duff 5--Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or interest
payments.
IBCA, Inc. In addition to conducting a careful review of an institution's
reports and published figures, IBCA's analysts regularly visit the companies for
discussions with senior management. These meetings are fundamental to the
preparation of individual reports and ratings. To keep abreast of any changes
that may affect assessments, analysts maintain contact throughout the year with
the management of the companies they cover.
IBCA's analysts speak the languages of the countries they cover, which is
essential to maximize the value of their meetings with management and to
properly analyze a company's written materials. They also have a thorough
knowledge of the laws and accounting practices that govern the operations and
reporting of companies within the various countries.
Often, in order to ensure a full understanding of their position, companies
entrust IBCA with confidential data. While these data cannot be disclosed in
reports, they are taken into account when assigning our ratings. Before dispatch
to subscribers, a draft of the report is submitted to each company to permit
correction of any factual errors and to enable clarification of issues raised.
IBCA's Rating Committees meet at regular intervals to review all ratings and to
ensure that individual ratings are assigned consistently for institutions in all
the countries covered. Following the Committee meetings, ratings are issued
directly to subscribers. At the same time, the company is informed of the
ratings as a matter of courtesy, but not for discussion.
A1+--Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment.
A1--Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely repayment.
A2--Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely repayment,
although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in business,
economic or financial conditions.
B1--Obligations supported by an adequate capacity for timely repayment.
Such capacity is more susceptible to adverse changes in business, economic,
or financial conditions than for obligations in higher categories.
B2--Obligations for which the capacity for timely repayment is susceptible
to adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions.
C1--Obligations for which there is an inadequate capacity to ensure timely
repayment.
D1--Obligations which have a high risk of default or which are currently in
default.
-21-
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SMALL CAP FUND
________________, 1999
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. Instead, it
supplements or describes in greater detail the SSgA Funds and the series named
above as contained in the prospectus dated ____________, 1999. You may obtain a
copy of the prospectus by calling 1-800-647-7327.
This statement incorporates by reference the fund's annual report to
shareholders for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999. A copy of the fund's
annual report accompanies this statement.
Effective August 31, 1998, the SSgA Small Cap Fund was closed to purchases by
new investors except for purchases by eligible investors as described below: o
Current shareholders of the SSgA Small Cap Fund may continue to add to the fund
account. o Participants in 401(k) plans for which the SSgA Small Cap Fund is an
option may continue to add to their fund account. o Participants in asset
allocation programs sponsored by financial advisors may continue to add to their
fund account.
-1-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<S> <C>
FUND HISTORY......................................................................................................................3
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS..................................................................................3
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES..........................................................................................................3
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES...........................................................................6
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS........................................................................................................9
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION..................................................................................................10
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER............................................................................................................10
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND...........................................................................................................10
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS................................................................................................10
COMPENSATION..................................................................................................................12
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS........................................................................................13
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES...........................................................................................14
ADVISOR.......................................................................................................................14
ADMINISTRATOR.................................................................................................................14
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT..................................................................................................15
DISTRIBUTOR...................................................................................................................15
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS......................................................................15
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS.......................................................................................................17
LEGAL COUNSEL.................................................................................................................17
BROKERAGE PRACTICES..............................................................................................................17
PRICING OF FUND SHARES...........................................................................................................19
TAXES............................................................................................................................20
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA..................................................................................................21
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION...........................................................................................................21
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS..........................................................................................................21
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING.....................................................................................................21
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET............................................................................................22
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.............................................................................................................22
APPENDIX: DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS.....................................................................................23
RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS...................................................................................................23
RATINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER...................................................................................................23
</TABLE>
-2-
<PAGE>
FUND HISTORY
SSgA Funds (the Investment Company) was organized as a Massachusetts business
trust on October 3, 1987, and operates under a First Amended and Restated Master
Trust Agreement, dated October 13, 1993, as amended. The SSgA Funds was formerly
known as The Seven Seas Series Fund. The name change took effect on December 27,
1996.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS
The SSgA Funds is an open-end, management investment company which offers shares
of beneficial interest in separate portfolios, each of which is referred to as a
fund. The SSgA Funds are diversified(1), in that at least 75% of its total
assets are represented by a variety of instruments including cash, government
securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities
within the limitations described in the investment restrictions.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The fund may invest in the following instruments:
US Government Obligations. The types of US Government obligations in which the
fund may at times invest include: (1) A variety of US Treasury obligations,
which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance; and
(2) obligations issued or guaranteed by US Government agencies and
instrumentalities which are supported by any of the following: (a) the full
faith and credit of the US Treasury, (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an
amount limited to a specific line of credit from the US Treasury, (c)
discretionary authority of the US Government agency or instrumentality or (d)
the credit of the instrumentality (examples of agencies and instrumentalities
are: Federal Land Banks, Federal Housing Administration, Federal Farm Credit
Bank, Farmers Home Administration, Export--Import Bank of the United States,
Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Home
Loan Banks, General Services Administration, Maritime Administration, Tennessee
Development Bank, Student Loan Marketing Association, International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development and Federal National Mortgage Association). No
assurance can be given that in the future the US Government will provide
financial support to such US Government agencies or instrumentalities described
in (2)(b), (2)(c) and (2)(d), other than as set forth above, since it is not
obligated to do so by law. The fund may purchase US Government obligations on a
forward commitment basis.
Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
financial institutions. Under repurchase agreements, these parties sell
securities to a fund and agree to repurchase the securities at the fund's cost
plus interest within a specified time (normally one day). The securities
purchased by each fund have a total value in excess of the purchase price paid
by the fund and are held by Custodian until repurchased. Repurchase agreements
assist the fund in being invested fully while retaining "overnight" flexibility
in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. The fund will limit
repurchase transactions to those member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
broker-dealers whose creditworthiness is continually monitored and found
satisfactory by the Advisor.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements under the circumstances described in "Investment Restrictions." Under
reverse repurchase agreements, a fund transfers possession of portfolio
securities to financial institutions in return for cash in an amount equal to a
percentage of the portfolio securities' market value and agrees to repurchase
the securities at a future date by repaying the cash with interest. The fund
retains the right to receive interest and principal payments from the securities
while they are in the possession of the financial institutions. Cash or liquid
high quality debt obligations from a fund's portfolio equal in value to the
repurchase price including any accrued interest will be segregated by Custodian
on the fund's records while a reverse repurchase agreement is in effect. Reverse
repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities sold
by the fund may decline below the price at which it is obligated to repurchase
the securities. Reverse repurchase agreement may be used as a means of borrowing
temporarily for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to facilitate redemptions
and are not used to leverage the fund.
Forward Commitments. The fund may contract to purchase securities for a fixed
price at a future date beyond customary settlement time consistent with the
fund's ability to manage its investment portfolio, maintain a stable net asset
value and meet redemption requests. A fund may dispose of a commitment prior to
settlement if it is appropriate to do so and realize short-term profits or
losses upon such sale. When effecting such transactions, cash or liquid high
quality debt obligations held by the fund of a dollar amount sufficient to make
payment for the portfolio securities to be purchased will be segregated on the
fund's records at the trade date and
- --------
(1) With the exception of the SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund, which is
non-diversified.
-3-
<PAGE>
maintained until the transaction is settled. Forward commitments involve a risk
of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the
settlement date, or if the other party fails to complete the transaction.
When-Issued Transactions. New issues of securities are often offered on a
when-issued basis. This means that delivery and payment for the securities
normally will take place several days after the date the buyer commits to
purchase them. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be
received on securities purchased on a when-issued basis are each fixed at the
time the buyer enters into the commitment.
The fund will make commitments to purchase when-issued securities only with the
intention of actually acquiring the securities, but a fund may sell these
securities or dispose of the commitment before the settlement date if it is
deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. Cash or marketable high
quality debt securities equal to the amount of the above commitments will be
segregated on the fund's records. For the purpose of determining the adequacy of
these securities the segregated securities will be valued at market. If the
market value of such securities declines, additional cash or securities will be
segregated on the fund's records on a daily basis so that the market value of
the account will equal the amount of such commitments by the fund. The fund will
not invest more than 25% of its net assets in when-issued securities.
Securities purchased on a when-issued basis and held by the fund are subject to
changes in market value based upon the public's perception of changes in the
level of interest rates. Generally, the value of such securities will fluctuate
inversely to changes in interest rates -- i.e., they will appreciate in value
when interest rates decline and decrease in value when interest rates rise.
Therefore, if in order to achieve higher interest income a fund remains
substantially fully invested at the same time that it has purchased securities
on a "when-issued" basis, there will be a greater possibility of fluctuation in
the fund's net asset value.
When payment for when-issued securities is due, the fund will meet its
obligations from then-available cash flow, the sale of segregated securities,
the sale of other securities or, and although it would not normally expect to do
so, from the sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a
market value greater or less than the fund's payment obligation). The sale of
securities to meet such obligations carries with it a greater potential for the
realization of capital gains, which are subject to federal income taxes.
Illiquid Securities. The fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities or securities that are not readily marketable. These
securities include repurchase agreements and time deposits of more than seven
days' duration and participation interests (including municipal leases),
floating and variable rate demand obligations and tender option bonds as to
which the fund cannot exercise a demand feature in seven or fewer days or for
which there is no secondary market. The absence of a regular trading market for
illiquid securities imposes additional risk on investments in these securities.
Illiquid securities may be difficult to value and may often be disposed of only
after considerable expense and delay.
Variable Amount Master Demand Notes. Variable amount master demand notes are
unsecured obligations that are redeemable upon demand and are typically unrated.
These instruments are issued pursuant to written agreements between their
issuers and holders. The agreements permit the holders to increase (subject to
an agreed maximum) and the holders and issuers to decrease the principal amount
of the notes, and specify that the rate of interest payable on the principal
fluctuates according to an agreed formula.
Securities Lending. A Fund may lend portfolio securities with a value of up to
33-1/3% of its total assets. For these purposes, total assets shall include the
value of all assets received as collateral for the loan. Such loans may be
terminated at any time, and a fund will receive cash or other obligations as
collateral. In a loan transaction, as compensation for lending it securities, a
Fund will receive a portion of the dividends or interest accrued on the
securities held as collateral or, in the case of cash collateral, a portion of
the income from the investment of such cash. In addition, a Fund will receive
the amount of all dividends, interest and other distributions on the loaned
securities. However, the borrower has the right to vote the loaned securities. A
Fund will call loans to vote proxies if a material issue affecting the
investment is to be voted upon. Should the borrower of the securities fail
financially, a Fund may experience delays in recovering the securities or
exercising its rights in the collateral. Loans are made only to borrowers that
are deemed by Advisor to be of good financial standing. In a loan transaction, a
Fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with
cash collateral. A Fund will minimize this risk by limiting the investment of
cash collateral to high quality instruments of short maturity. This strategy is
not used to leverage any Fund.
Interfund Lending. The SSgA Funds portfolios may borrow cash from the SSgA Money
Market Fund for temporary purposes. This credit facility substantially reduces
the cost to the SSgA Funds incurred in borrowing from banks and other lenders.
It also allows the Money Market Fund to earn higher interest rates on the cash
balances currently used to invest in short term reserves or repurchase
agreements.
Section 4(2) Commercial Paper. The fund may invest in commercial paper issued in
reliance on the so-called "private placement" exemption from registration
afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Section 4(2) paper").
Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the federal securities
laws, and generally is sold to investors who agree that they are purchasing the
-4-
<PAGE>
paper for an investment and not with a view to public distribution. Any resale
by the purchaser must be in an exempt transaction. Section 4(2) paper is
normally resold to other investors through or with the assistance of the issuer
or investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(2) paper, thus providing
liquidity. Pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees, the
Advisor may determine that Section 4(2) paper is liquid for the purposes of
complying with the fund's investment restriction relating to investments in
illiquid securities.
American Depository Receipts (ADRs). The fund may invest in ADRs under certain
circumstances as an alternative to directly investing in foreign securities.
Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in the US securities
markets. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a US bank or trust company
evidencing ownership of the underlying securities. ADRs represent the right to
receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or a
correspondent bank. ADRs do not eliminate the risk inherent in investing in the
securities of foreign issuers. However, by investing in ADRs rather than
directly in a foreign issuer's stock, the fund can avoid currency risks during
the settlement period for either purchases or sales. In general, there is a
large liquid market in the US for many ADRs. The information available for ADRs
is subject to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards of the
domestic market or exchange on which they are traded, which standards are more
uniform and more exacting than those to which many foreign issuers are subject.
Cash Reserves. For defensive purposes, the Fund may temporarily invest, without
limitation, in short-term fixed income securities. High quality,
investment-grade securities include obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities
and repurchase agreements collateralized by these obligations, commercial paper,
bank certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and time deposits. When using
this strategy, the weighted average maturity of securities held by a Fund will
decline, and thereby possibly cause its yield to decline as well.
Warrants. The fund may invest in warrants which entitle the holder to buy equity
securities at a specific price for a specific period of time. Warrants may be
considered more speculative than certain other types of investments in that they
do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the
securities which may be purchased nor do they represent any rights in the assets
of the issuing company. Also, the value of the warrant does not necessarily
change with the value of the underlying securities and a warrant ceases to have
value if it is not exercised prior to the expiration date. The fund will not
invest more than 5% of the value of its net assets in warrants, or more than 2%
in warrants which are not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges.
Convertible Securities. The fund may invest in convertible securities of foreign
or domestic issues. A convertible security is a fixed-income security (a bond or
preferred stock) which may be converted at a stated price within a specified
period of time into a certain quantity of the common stock of the same or a
different issuer. Convertible securities are senior to common stocks in a
corporation's capital structure but are usually subordinated to similar
nonconvertible securities. Convertible securities provide, through their
conversion feature, an opportunity to participate in capital appreciation
resulting from a market price advance in a convertible security's underlying
common stock. The price of a convertible security is influenced by the market
value of the underlying common stock and tends to increase as the market value
of the underlying stock rises, whereas it tends to decrease as the market value
of the underlying stock declines.
Debt Securities. The Fund may also invest in debt securities, including
instruments issued by emerging market companies, governments and their agencies.
Other debt will typically represent less than 5% of the Fund's assets. The Fund
is likely to purchase debt securities which are not investment grade debt, since
much of the emerging market debt falls in this category. These securities are
subject to market and credit risk. These lower rated debt securities may include
obligations that are in default or that face the risk of default with respect to
principal or interest. Such securities are sometimes referred to as "junk
bonds." Please see the Appendix for a description of securities ratings.
Equity Swaps. Equity swap agreements are contracts between parties in which one
party agrees to make payments to the other party based on the change in market
value of a specified index or asset. In return, the other party agrees to make
payments to the first party based on the return of a different specified index
or asset. Although swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on
its payment obligations, the portfolios will minimize this risk by entering into
agreements only with counterparties that the Advisor deems creditworthy. The
Advisor will allow the funds to enter into swap agreements only with
counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as repurchase agreement
counterparties under the SSgA Funds' repurchase agreement guidelines. Swap
agreements bear the risk that the portfolios will not be able to meet their
obligation to the counterparty. This risk will be mitigated by investing the
portfolios in the specific asset for which it is obligated to pay a return.
Total Rate of Return Swaps. The Funds may contract with a counterparty to pay a
stream of cash flows and receive the total return of an index or a security for
purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to
the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in an instrument that yielded
that desired return. The Advisor will cause the Fund to enter into swap
agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as
repurchase agreement counterparties under the Funds' repurchase agreement
guidelines.
-5-
<PAGE>
Purchase of Other Investment Company Funds. To the extent permitted under the
1940 Act and exemptive rules and orders thereunder, each Fund may seek to
achieve its investment objective by investing solely in the shares of other
investment companies that have substantially similar investment objectives and
policies.
The Russell 2000(R) Index. The Russell 2000 Index consists of the smallest 2,000
companies in the Russell 3000(R) Index, representing approximately 11% of the
Russell 3000 Index total market capitalization. The Russell 3000 Index is
composed of 3,000 of the largest US companies, as determined by market
capitalization, representing approximately 98% of the total US equity market.
The purpose of the Russell 2000 Index is to provide a comprehensive
representation of the investable US small-capitalization equity market. The
average market capitalization is $700 million.
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
The fund may seek to hedge against movements in the equity markets, interest
rates and currency exchange rates through the use of options, futures
transactions, options on futures and forward foreign currency exchange
transactions. The fund has authority to write (sell) covered call and put
options on their portfolio securities, purchase put and call options on
securities and engage in transactions in stock index options, stock index
futures and financial futures and related options on such futures. The fund may
enter into such options and futures transactions either on exchanges or in the
over-the-counter ("OTC") markets. Although certain risks are involved in options
and futures transactions (as discussed in the prospectus and below), the Advisor
believes that, because the fund will only engage in these transactions for
hedging purposes, the options and futures portfolio strategies of the fund will
not subject the fund to the risks frequently associated with the speculative use
of options and futures transactions. Although the use of hedging strategies by
the fund is intended to reduce the volatility of the net asset value of the
fund's shares, the fund's net asset value will nevertheless fluctuate. There can
be no assurance that the fund's hedging transactions will be effective.
Writing Covered Call Options. The fund is authorized to write (sell) covered
call options on the securities in which it may invest and to enter into closing
purchase transactions with respect to such options. Writing a call option
obligates a fund to sell or deliver the option's underlying security, in return
for the strike price, upon exercise of the option. By writing a call option, the
fund receives an option premium from the purchaser of the call option. Writing
covered call options is generally a profitable strategy if prices remain the
same or fall. Through receipt of the option premium, the fund would seek to
mitigate the effects of a price decline. By writing covered call options,
however, the fund gives up the opportunity, while the option is in effect, to
profit from any price increase in the underlying security above the option
exercise price. In addition, the fund's ability to sell the underlying security
will be limited while the option is in effect unless the fund effects a closing
purchase transaction.
Writing Covered Put Options. The fund is authorized to write (sell) covered put
options on its portfolio securities and to enter into closing transactions with
respect to such options.
When a fund writes a put option, it takes the opposite side of the transaction
from the option's purchaser. In return for receipt of the premium, the fund
assumes the obligation to pay the strike price for the option's underlying
instrument if the other party to the option chooses to exercise it. The fund may
seek to terminate its position in a put option it writes before exercise by
closing out the option in the secondary market at its current price. If the
secondary market is not liquid for an option the fund has written, however, the
fund must continue to be prepared to pay the strike price while the option is
outstanding, regardless of price changes, and must continue to set aside assets
to cover its position.
The fund may write put options as an alternative to purchasing actual
securities. If security prices rise, the fund would expect to profit from a
written put option, although its gain would be limited to the amount of the
premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it is likely
that the fund will also profit, because it should be able to close out the
option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the fund would expect to
suffer a loss. This loss should be less than the loss the fund would have
experienced from purchasing the underlying instrument directly, however, because
the premium received for writing the option should mitigate the effects of the
decline.
Purchasing Put Options. The fund is authorized to purchase put options to hedge
against a decline in the market value of its portfolio securities. By buying a
put option a fund has the right (but not the obligation) to sell the underlying
security at the exercise price, thus limiting the fund's risk of loss through a
decline in the market value of the security until the put option expires. The
amount of any appreciation in the value of the underlying security will be
partially offset by the amount of the premium paid by the fund for the put
option and any related transaction costs. Prior to its expiration, a put option
may be sold in a closing sale transaction and profit or loss from the sale will
depend on whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for
the put option plus the related transaction costs. A closing sale transaction
cancels out the fund's position as the purchaser of an option by means of an
offsetting sale of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it
has purchased. The fund will not purchase put options on securities (including
stock index options discussed below) if as a result of such purchase, the
aggregate cost of all outstanding options on securities held by the fund would
exceed 5% of the market value of the fund's total assets.
-6-
<PAGE>
Purchasing Call Options. The fund is also authorized to purchase call options.
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put options,
except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to purchase, rather
than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price (call options
on futures contracts are settled by purchasing the underlying futures contract).
The fund will purchase call options only in connection with "closing purchase
transactions."
Interest Rate and Financial Futures Options. The Fund may invest in interest
rate futures contracts, foreign currency futures contracts, and options thereon
that are traded on a US or foreign exchange or board of trade, as specified in
the Prospectuses. An interest rate, foreign currency or index futures contract
provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a
specified quantity of a financial instruments (such as GNMA certificates or
Treasury bonds) or foreign currency or the cash value of an index at a specified
price at a future date. A futures contract on an index is an agreement between
two parties (buyer and seller) to take or make delivery of an amount of cash
equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last
trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was
originally written. In the case of futures contracts traded on US exchanges, the
exchange itself or an affiliated clearing corporation assumes the opposite side
of each transaction (i.e., as buyer or seller). A futures contract may be
satisfied or closed out by delivery or purchase, as the case may be, of the
financial instrument or by payment of the change in the cash value of the index.
Frequently, using futures to effect a particular strategy instead of using the
underlying or related security or index will result in lower transaction costs
being incurred. Although the value of an index may be a function of the value of
certain specified securities, no physical delivery of these securities is made.
A public market exists in futures contracts covering interest rates, several
indexes and a number of financial instruments and foreign currencies. For
example: US Treasury bonds; US Treasury notes; three-month US Treasury bills;
Eurodollar certificates of deposit. It is expected that other futures contracts
will be developed and traded in the future.
Each Fund may also purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts.
Options on futures contracts possess many of the same characteristics as options
on securities and indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder
the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (in the
case of a call) or short position (in the case of a put) in a futures contract
at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon
exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures
contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of
a put option, the opposite is true. An option on a futures contract may be
closed out (before exercise or expiration) by an offsetting purchase or sale of
an option on a futures contract of the same series.
As long as required by regulatory authorities, each Fund will limit its use of
futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedging transactions. For
example, a Fund might use futures contracts to hedge against anticipated changes
in interest rates that might adversely affect either the value of the Fund's
securities or the price of the securities which the Fund intends to purchase.
Additionally, a Fund may use futures contracts to create equity exposure for its
cash reserves for liquidity purposes.
A Fund will only enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts
which are standardized and traded on a US or foreign exchange, board of trade,
or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system. A Fund will enter
into a futures contract only if the contract is "covered" or if the Fund at all
times maintains with the Custodian liquid assets equal to or greater than the
fluctuating value of the contract (less any margin or deposit). A Fund will
write a call or put option on a futures contract only if the option is
"covered."
Restrictions on the Use of Futures Transactions. The purchase or sale of a
futures contract differs from the purchase or sale of a security in that no
price or premium is paid or received. Instead, an amount of cash or securities
acceptable to the broker and the relevant contract market, which varies, but is
generally about 5% of the contract amount, must be deposited with the broker.
This amount is known as "initial margin" and represents a "good faith" deposit
assuring the performance of both the purchaser and seller under the futures
contract. Subsequent payments to and from the broker, called "variation margin,"
are required to be made on a daily basis as the price of the futures contract
fluctuates making the long and short positions in the futures contracts more or
less valuable, a process known as "marking to market." At any time prior to the
settlement date of the futures contract, the position may be closed out by
taking an opposite position which will operate to terminate the position in the
futures contract. A final determination of variation margin is then made,
additional cash is required to be paid to or released by the broker and the
purchaser realizes a loss or gain. In addition, a nominal commission is paid on
each completed sale transaction.
Regulations of the CFTC applicable to the fund require that all of the fund's
futures and options on futures transactions constitute bona fide hedging
transactions and that the fund not enter into such transactions if, immediately
thereafter, the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on the fund's
existing futures positions and premiums paid for related options would exceed 5%
of the market value of the fund's total assets.
Restrictions on OTC Options. The fund will engage in OTC options, including OTC
foreign security and currency options and options on foreign security and
currency futures, only with member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
primary dealers in US Government securities or with affiliates of such banks or
dealers which have capital of at least $50 million or whose obligations are
-7-
<PAGE>
guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50 million. The fund will
acquire only those OTC options for which Advisor believes the fund can receive
on each business day at least two independent bids or offers (one of which will
be from an entity other than a party to the option).
The Staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased OTC options and the
assets used as cover for written OTC options are illiquid securities. Therefore,
the fund has adopted an operating policy pursuant to which it will not purchase
or sell OTC options (including OTC options on futures contracts) if, as a result
of such transaction, the sum of: (1) the market value of outstanding OTC options
held by the fund; (2) the market value of the underlying securities covered by
outstanding OTC call options sold by the fund; (3) margin deposits on the fund's
existing OTC options on futures contracts; and (4) the market value of all other
assets of the fund that are illiquid or are not otherwise readily marketable,
would exceed 10% of the net assets of the fund, taken at market value. However,
if an OTC option is sold by the fund to a primary US Government securities
dealer recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the fund has the
unconditional contractual right to repurchase such OTC option from the dealer at
a predetermined price, then the fund will treat as illiquid such amount of the
underlying securities as is equal to the repurchase price less the amount by
which the option is "in-the-money" (current market value of the underlying
security minus the option's strike price). The repurchase price with primary
dealers is typically a formula price which is generally based on a multiple of
the premium received for the option plus the amount by which the option is
"in-the-money."
Asset Coverage for Futures and Options Positions. The fund will not use leverage
in its options and futures strategies. Such investments will be made for hedging
purposes only. The fund will hold securities or other options or futures
positions whose values are expected to offset its obligations under the hedge
strategies. The fund will not enter into an option or futures position that
exposes the fund to an obligation to another party unless it owns either: (1) an
offsetting position in securities or other options or futures contracts; or (2)
cash, receivables and short-term debt securities with a value sufficient to
cover its potential obligations. The fund will comply with guidelines
established by the SEC with respect to coverage of options and futures
strategies by mutual funds, and if the guidelines so require will set aside cash
and high grade liquid debt securities in a segregated account with its custodian
bank in the amount prescribed. The fund's custodian shall maintain the value of
such segregated account equal to the prescribed amount by adding or removing
additional cash or liquid securities to account for fluctuations in the value of
securities held in such account. Securities held in a segregated account cannot
be sold while the futures or option strategy is outstanding, unless they are
replaced with similar securities. As a result, there is a possibility that
segregation of a large percentage of a fund's assets could impede portfolio
management or the fund's ability to meeting redemption requests or other current
obligations.
Risk Factors in Options, Futures, Forward and Currency Transactions. The use of
options and futures transactions to hedge the fund's portfolios involves the
risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of options and futures
and movements in the price of securities or currencies which are the subject of
the hedge. If the price of the options or futures moves more or less than the
price of hedged securities or currencies, the fund will experience a gain or
loss which will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the
subject of the hedge. The successful use of options and futures also depends on
Advisor's ability to correctly predict price movements in the market involved in
a particular options or futures transaction. To compensate for imperfect
correlations, the fund may purchase or sell stock index options or futures
contracts in a greater dollar amount than the hedged securities if the
volatility of the hedged securities is historically greater than the volatility
of the stock index options or futures contracts. Conversely, the fund may
purchase or sell fewer stock index options or futures contracts, if the
historical price volatility of the hedged securities is less than that of the
stock index options or futures contracts. The risk of imperfect correlation
generally tends to diminish as the maturity date of the stock index option or
futures contract approaches. Options are also subject to the risks of an
illiquid secondary market, particularly in strategies involving writing options,
which the fund cannot terminate by exercise. In general, options whose strike
prices are close to their underlying instruments' current value will have the
highest trading volume, while options whose strike prices are further away may
be less liquid.
The fund intends to enter into options and futures transactions, on an exchange
or in the OTC market, only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market for
such options or futures or, in the case of OTC transactions, the Advisor
believes the fund can receive on each business day at least two independent bids
or offers. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market
will exist at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close an
options or futures position. The inability to close options and futures
positions also could have an adverse impact on a fund's ability to effectively
hedge its portfolio. There is also the risk of loss by a fund of margin deposits
or collateral in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the fund has an
open position in an option, a futures contract or related option.
The exchanges on which options on portfolio securities and currency options are
traded have generally established limitations governing the maximum number of
call or put options on the same underlying security or currency (whether or not
covered) which may be written by a single investor, whether acting alone or in
concert with others (regardless of whether such options are written on the same
or different exchanges or are held or written in one or more accounts or through
one or more brokers). "Trading limits" are imposed on the maximum number of
contracts which any person may trade on a particular trading day.
-8-
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RISKS
Foreign Investments. Investors should consider carefully the substantial risks
involved in securities of companies and governments of foreign nations. There
may be less publicly available information about foreign companies comparable to
the reports and ratings published regarding US companies. Foreign companies are
not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards, and auditing practices and requirements may not be comparable to
those applicable to US companies. Many foreign markets have substantially less
volume than either the established domestic securities exchanges or the OTC
markets. Securities of some foreign companies are less liquid and more volatile
than securities of comparable US companies. Commission rates in foreign
countries, which may be fixed rather than subject to negotiation as in the US,
are likely to be higher. In many foreign countries there is less government
supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies
than in the US, and capital requirements for brokerage firms are generally
lower. Settlement of transactions in foreign securities may, in some instances,
be subject to delays and related administrative uncertainties. Because the some
of the Fund's securities may be denominated in foreign currencies, the value of
such securities to the Fund will be affected by changes in currency exchange
rates and in exchange control regulations. A change in the value of a foreign
currency against the US dollar will result in a corresponding change in the US
dollar value of the Fund's securities. In addition, some emerging market
countries may have fixed or managed currencies which are not free-floating
against the US dollar. Further, certain emerging market currencies may not be
internationally traded. Certain of these currencies have experienced a steady
devaluation relative to the US dollar. ADRs are subject to all the above risks,
except the imposition of exchange controls and currency fluctuations during the
settlement period.
Foreign investments in the Small Cap Fund will be minimal.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The fund is subject to the following investment restrictions. Restrictions 1
through 11 are fundamental and restrictions 12 through 15 are nonfundamental.
Unless otherwise noted, these restrictions apply at the time an investment is
made. The fund will not:
1. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
companies primarily engaged in any one industry (other than the US
Government, its agencies and instrumentalities)Concentration may occur
as a result of changes in the market value of portfolio securities,
but may not result from investment.
2. Borrow money (including reverse repurchase agreements), except as a
temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to
facilitate redemptions (not for leveraging or investment), provided
that borrowings do not exceed an amount equal to 33-1/3% of the
current value of the fund's assets taken at market value, less
liabilities other than borrowings. If at any time a fund's borrowings
exceed this limitation due to a decline in net assets, such borrowings
will within three days be reduced to the extent necessary to comply
with this limitation. A fund will not purchase investments once
borrowed funds (including reverse repurchase agreements) exceed 5% of
its total assets.
3. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets. However, a fund may pledge
securities having a market value at the time of the pledge not
exceeding 33-1/3% of the value of the fund's total assets to secure
borrowings permitted by paragraph (2) above.
4. With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in securities of any
one issuer (other than securities issued by the US Government, its
agencies, and instrumentalities), if immediately after and as a result
of such investment the current market value of the fund's holdings in
the securities of such issuer exceeds 5% of the value of the fund's
assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of such issuer.
5. Make loans to any person or firm; provided, however, that the making
of a loan shall not include (i) the acquisition for investment of
bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness of any
corporation or government which are publicly distributed or of a type
customarily purchased by institutional investors, or (ii) the entry
into repurchase agreements or reverse repurchase agreements. A fund
may lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other
institutional investors if the aggregate value of all securities
loaned does not exceed 33-1/3% of the value of the fund's total
assets.
6. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity futures contracts except
that the fund may enter into futures contracts and options thereon to
the extent provided in their respective Prospectuses.
7. Purchase or sell real estate or real estate mortgage loans; provided,
however, that the fund may invest in securities secured by real estate
or interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real
estate or interests therein.
8. Engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others,
except that a fund will not be deemed to be an underwriter or to be
underwriting on account of the purchase of securities subject to legal
or contractual restrictions on disposition.
9. Issue senior securities, except as permitted by its investment
objective, policies and restrictions, and except as permitted by the
1940 Act.
-9-
<PAGE>
10. Purchase or sell puts, calls or invest in straddles, spreads or any
combination thereof, if as a result of such purchase the value of the
fund's aggregate investment in such securities would exceed 5% of the
fund's total assets.
11. Make short sales of securities or purchase any securities on margin,
except for such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance
of transactions. The fund may make initial margin deposits and
variation margin payments in connection with transactions in futures
contracts and related options.
12. Purchase from or sell portfolio securities to its officers or
directors or other interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
the fund, including their investment advisors and affiliates, except
as permitted by the 1940 Act and exemptive rules or orders thereunder.
13. Invest in securities issued by other investment companies except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition of assets, or
other reorganization approved by the fund's shareholders, except that
the fund may invest in such securities to the extent permitted by the
1940 Act.
14. Invest more than 15% of its net assets in the aggregate, on an ongoing
basis, in illiquid securities or securities that are not readily
marketable, including repurchase agreements and time deposits of more
than seven days' duration.
15. Make investments for the purpose of gaining control of an issuer's
management.
With respect to the industry concentration outlined in Investment Restriction
No. 1, the Advisor treats US domestic banks and foreign branches of US banks as
a separate industry from foreign banks. To the extent these restrictions reflect
matters of operating policy which may be changed without shareholder vote, these
restrictions may be amended upon approval by the Board of Trustees and notice to
shareholders. If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of
investment, a subsequent increase or decrease in a percentage resulting from a
change in the values of assets will not constitute a violation of that
restriction, except as otherwise noted.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION
For defensive purposes, the fund may invest temporarily in short term fixed
income securities. These include obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities
and repurchase agreements collateralized by these obligations; commercial paper;
bank certificates of deposit; bankers' acceptances and time deposits. These
short term, fixed income securities may be used without limitation to invest
uncommitted cash balances or to maintain liquidity to meet shareholder
redemptions. When using this strategy, the weighted average maturity of
securities held by the fund will decline, which will possibly cause its yield to
decline as well. This strategy may be inconsistent with the fund's principal
investment strategy in an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic,
political or other conditions. Taking such a temporary defensive position may
result in the fund not achieving its investment objective.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Generally, securities are purchased for the fund for investment income and/or
capital appreciation and not for short-term trading profits. The Advisor's sell
discipline for the fund's investment in securities of foreign issuers is based
on the premise of a long-term investment horizon, however, sudden changes in
valuation levels arising from, for example, new macroeconomic policies,
political developments, and industry conditions could change the assumed time
horizon. Liquidity, volatility, and overall risk of a position are other factors
considered by the Advisor in determining the appropriate investment horizon.
Therefore, the fund may dispose of securities without regard to the time they
have been held when such action, for defensive or other purposes, appears
advisable.
The portfolio turnover rate for the fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of
purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the particular year, by the
monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned by the fund during the
year. For purposes of determining the rate, all short-term securities, including
options, futures, forward contracts and repurchase agreements, are excluded. A
high turnover rate (over 100%) will: (1): increase transactions expenses which
will adversely affect a fund's performance; and (2) result in increased
brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, and the possibility of
realized capital gains.
The portfolio turnover rate for the fund for each of the fiscal years ended
August 31 was:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
86.13% 143.79%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
-10-
<PAGE>
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing generally the management,
activities and affairs of each fund and has approved contracts with various
financial organizations to provide, among other services, day-to-day management
required by the SSgA funds (see the section called "Investment Advisory and
Other Services."). Trustees hold office until they resign or are removed by, in
substance, a vote of two-thirds of Investment Company shares outstanding. The
officers, all of whom are employed by the Administrator or its affiliates, are
responsible for the day-to-day management and administration of the SSgA Funds'
operations.
The following lists the SSgA Funds' trustees and officers, their positions with
the SSgA funds, their present and principal occupations during the past five
years and the mailing addresses of Trustees who are not affiliated with the SSgA
Funds. The mailing address for all affiliated trustees and officers is: SSgA
Funds, 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
Lynn L. Anderson(1), Trustee, Chairman of the Board, President and Treasurer.
Born 4/22/39. Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell
Investment Management Company and Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.; Chairman of
the Board, Frank Russell Trust Company. Chairman of the Board, Trustee,
President and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and
Russell Insurance Funds; Director, Russell Insurance Agency, Inc., Frank Russell
Investments (Ireland) Limited, Frank Russell Investment Company plc; Frank
Russell Institutional Funds plc, Frank Russell Qualifying Investor Fund, and
Frank Russell Investments (Cayman) Ltd.
William L. Marshall, Trustee. Born 12/12/42. 33 West Court Street, Doylestown,
PA 18901. Chief Executive Officer and President, Wm. L. Marshall Associates,
Inc. (a registered investment advisor and provider of financial and related
consulting services); Certified Financial Planner; Member, Registry of Financial
Planning Practitioners; and Advisory Committee, International Association for
Financial Planning Broker-Dealer Program. Member, Institute of Certified
Financial Planners. Registered Representative for Securities with FSC Securities
Corp., Marietta, Georgia.
Steven J. Mastrovich, Trustee. Born 11/3/56. 176 Federal Street, 3rd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110. President, Key Global Capital, Inc. From 1997 to 1998,
Partner, Squire, Sanders & Dempsey (law firm). From 1994 to 1997, Partner,
Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer (law firm). From 1990 to 1994, Partner, Warner &
Stackpole (law firm).
Patrick J. Riley, Trustee. Born 11/30/48. One Corporate Place, 55 Ferncroft
Road, Danvers, MA 01923. Partner, Riley, Burke & Donahue, L.L.P. (law firm).
Richard D. Shirk, Trustee. Born 10/31/45. 3350 Peachtree Road, N.E., Atlanta, GA
30326. President and Chief Executive Officer, Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Georgia.
Bruce D. Taber, Trustee. Born 4/25/43. 26 Round Top Road, Boxford, MA 01921.
Consultant, Computer Simulation, General Electric Industrial Control Systems.
Prior to that, President, A.B. Reed, Inc. - Engineers, Architects, Planners.
Prior to that, Vice President, Instrumentation and Controls, A.B. Reed., Inc.
Henry W. Todd, Trustee. Born 5/4/47. 111 Commerce Drive, Montgomeryville, PA
18936. President and Director, Zink & Triest Co., Inc. (dealer in vanilla flavor
materials); Director, A.M. Todd Co. and Flavorite Laboratories.
J. David Griswold, Vice President and Secretary. Born 8/24/57. Assistant
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Investment Management
Company, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell Capital Inc., Frank
Russell Company and Frank Russell Investments (Delaware), Inc.; Director,
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Securities, Inc.;
Secretary, Frank Russell Canada Limited/Limitee.
Mark E. Swanson, Assistant Secretary, Assistant Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer. Born 11/26/63. Director - Funds Administration, Accounting
and Taxes, Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Director of Funds
Administration, Frank Russell Trust Company; Assistant Treasurer and Chief
Accounting Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and Russell Insurance
Funds.
Rick J. Chase, Assistant Secretary. Born 04/09/65. Manager, Fund Administration,
Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Assistant Treasurer, Frank Russell
Investment Company and Russell Insurance Funds.
- --------
(1) "Interested Person" of the Investment Company, as defined in the 1940 Act.
-11-
<PAGE>
Deedra S. Walkey, Assistant Secretary. Born 7/1/64. Associate General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, Frank Russell Trust Company, Frank Russell Investment
Company, Russell Insurance Funds, and Russell Insurance Agency.
Carla L. Anderson, Assistant Secretary. Born 12/26/64. Paralegal and Assistant
Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment Management Company,
Frank Russell Securities, Inc., Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell
Capital Inc., Frank Russell International Services Company Inc., Russell Real
Estate Advisors Inc. and A Street Investment Associates, Inc.
COMPENSATION
Trustees who are not officers or employees of Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, State Street Bank and Trust Company or their affiliates are
paid $63,000 each fiscal year and are reimbursed for travel and other expenses
they incur in attending Board meetings. As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees
were not paid pension or retirement benefits as part of Investment Company
expenses. However, the Trustees have approved a deferred compensation plan by
which they would be allowed to invest a portion of their annual trustee fee in
shares of the SSgA Funds. The Investment Company has obtained an exemptive order
from the SEC to enable it to offer this benefit. Participation by the Trustees
is optional. The Investment Company's officers and employees are compensated by
the Administrator or its affiliates.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Trustee Total Annual Compensation
from Investment Company per
Fiscal Year
- ----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Lynn L. Anderson $0
- ----------------------------------------------------------
William L. Marshall $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Steven J. Mastrovich $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Patrick J. Riley $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Richard D. Shirk $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Bruce D. Taber $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Henry W. Todd $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
-12-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of SSgA Fund Portfolio Amount of Total Annual Trustee
Compensation (Including Out of Pocket
Expenses) Attributable to Portfolio
For the Fiscal Year Ending August 31,
1999
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Government Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matrix Equity
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Cap
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yield Plus
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bond Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Treasury Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth & Income
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prime Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tax Free Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Active International
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Growth Opportunities
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tuckerman Active REIT
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield Bond
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special Equity
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Equity(1) 0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAM SHARES(2) 0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All Life Solutions Funds 0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
State Street may from time to time have discretionary authority over accounts
which invest in Investment Company shares. These accounts include accounts
maintained for securities lending clients and accounts which permit the use of
Investment Company portfolios as short-term cash sweep investments. Shares
purchased for all discretionary accounts are held of record by State Street, who
retains voting control of such shares. As of [not more than 30 days from
effective date], 1999, State Street held of record less than 25% of the issued
and outstanding shares of Investment Company in connection with its
discretionary accounts. Consequently, State Street is not deemed to be a
controlling person of Investment Company for purposes of the 1940 Act.
The Trustees and officers of Investment Company, as a group, own less than 1% of
Investment Company's voting securities.
As of [not more than 30 days from effective date], 1999, the following
shareholders owned of record 5% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of
the fund. Such shares may be held pursuant to a shareholder servicing
arrangement in omnibus accounts for underlying shareholders:
- --------
(1) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
(2) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
-13-
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
ADVISOR
State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the SSgA Funds' Investment Advisor
pursuant to an Advisory Agreement dated April 12, 1988. State Street is a wholly
owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank holding
company. State Street's address is 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110. State
Street also serves as the Investment Company's Custodian and Transfer Agent (see
below).
The Advisory Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a majority
of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the fund and either a majority
of all Trustees or a majority of the shareholders of the fund approve its
continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the Advisor or a fund without
penalty upon sixty days' notice and will terminate automatically upon its
assignment.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor directs each fund's investments in
accordance with its investment objective, policies and limitations. For these
services, the fund pays a fee to the Advisor at the rate stated in the fund's
prospectus.
State Street's Code of Ethics. Under State Street Global Advisors' Code of
Ethics, all employees who are deemed to be access persons (employees who have
interaction with funds or accounts managed by SSgA as part of their job
function) must pre-clear personal securities transactions. The Code of Ethics is
designed to ensure that employees conduct their personal securities transactions
in a manner that does not create an actual or potential conflict of interest to
SSgA's business or fiduciary responsibilities. In addition, the Code of Ethics
establishes standards prohibiting the trading in or recommending of securities
based on material, nonpublic information or the divulgence of such information
to others.
Effective March 9, 1995 through the fiscal year ended August 31, 1997, Advisor
voluntarily agreed to reimburse the fund for all expenses in excess of 1.00% on
an annual basis. The Advisor has contractually agreed to this reimbursement
through December 31, 2000. The fund accrued gross expenses to Advisor and the
Advisor waived or reimbursed expenses to the fund in the following amounts:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Accrued Expenses $2,570,320 $689,684
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Waived Expenses -- --
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reimbursed Expenses -- 86,094
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
ADMINISTRATOR
Frank Russell Investment Management Company serves as the Investment Company's
Administrator, pursuant to an Administration Agreement dated April 12, 1988.
The Administrator is a wholly owned subsidiary of Frank Russell Company. Frank
Russell Company was founded in 1936 and has provided comprehensive asset
management consulting services since 1969 for institutional pools of investment
assets, principally those of large corporate employee benefit plans. Frank
Russell Company and its affiliates have offices in Tacoma, Winston-Salem, New
York City, Toronto, London, Tokyo, Sydney, Paris, Singapore and Auckland, and
have approximately 1,400 officers and employees. The Administrator's and Frank
Russell Company's mailing address is 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402. Frank
Russell Company is an independently operated subsidiary of The Northwestern
Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement with Investment Company, the
Administrator will: (1) supervise all aspects of the fund's operations; (2)
provide the fund with administrative and clerical services, including the
maintenance of certain of the fund's books and records; (3) arrange the periodic
updating of the fund's prospectuses and any supplements thereto; (4) provide
proxy materials and reports to fund shareholders and the Securities and Exchange
Commission; and (5) provide the fund with adequate office space and all
necessary office equipment and services, including telephone service, heat,
utilities, stationery supplies and similar items. For these services, the fund
and Investment Company's other domestic investment portfolios pay the
Administrator a combined fee that on an annual basis is equal to the following
percentages of their average aggregate daily net assets: $0 to and including
$500 million -- .06%; over $500 million to and including $1 billion -- .05%; and
over $1 billion -- .03%. The percentage of the fee paid by a particular fund is
equal to the percentage of average aggregate daily net assets that are
attributable to that fund. The Administrator
-14-
<PAGE>
will also receive reimbursement of expenses it incurs in connection with
establishing new investment portfolios. The Administration Agreement will
continue from year to year provided that a majority of the Trustees and a
majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of each fund and who
have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the
Distribution Plan described below or the Administration Agreement approve its
continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the Administrator or any fund
without penalty upon sixty days' notice and will terminate automatically upon
its assignment.
The Administrator's Code of Ethics. Officers and employees of the Administrator
and Distributor are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions
subject to restrictions and procedures set forth in the Confidentiality Manual
and Code of Ethics adopted by the Investment Company, Administrator and
Distributor. Such restrictions and procedures include substantially all of the
recommendations of the Advisory Group of the Investment Company Institute and
comply with Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Administrator for the fiscal years
ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$104,139 $26,966
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
State Street serves as the Custodian and Transfer Agent for the Investment
Company. State Street also provides the basic portfolio recordkeeping required
by the Investment Company for regulatory and financial reporting purposes. For
its services as Custodian, State Street is paid an annual fee in accordance with
the following: custody services--a fee payable monthly on a pro rata basis,
based on the following percentages of average daily net assets of each fund: $0
up to $1.5 billion--0.02%, over $1.5 billion--0.015% (for purposes of
calculating the break point, the assets of all domestic funds are aggregated);
securities transaction charges from $6.00 to $25.00 per transaction; Eurodollar
transaction fees ranging from $110.00 to $125.00 per transaction; monthly
pricing fees of $375.00 per investment portfolio and from $4.00 to $16.00 per
security, depending on the type of instrument and the pricing service used; and
yield calculation fees of $350.00 per non-money market portfolio per year. For
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent services, State Street is paid the
following annual account services fees: $9.00 open account fee; $1.50 closed
account fee; fund minimum per portfolio for one to four portfolios--$36,000,
five to six portfolios--$24,000, and over six portfolios $18,000. Portfolio fees
are allocated to each fund based on the average net asset value of each fund and
are billable on a monthly basis at the rate of 1/12 of the annual fee. State
Street will apply a $5.00 fee to each telephone transaction (purchase or
redemption), which is applied against the monthly billing. State Street is
reimbursed by each fund for supplying certain out-of-pocket expenses including
postage, transfer fees, stamp duties, taxes, wire fees, telexes, and freight.
DISTRIBUTOR
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. serves as the Distributor of fund shares
pursuant to a Distribution Agreement dated April 12, 1988 ("Distribution
Agreement"). The Distributor is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Administrator.
The Distributor's mailing address is One International Place, Boston, MA 02110.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
Distribution Plan. Under the 1940 Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission
has adopted Rule 12b-1, which regulates the circumstances under which a fund
may, directly or indirectly, bear distribution and shareholder servicing
expenses. Rule 12b-1 provides that a fund may pay for such expenses only
pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. Accordingly, each fund
has adopted an active distribution Plan.
The Plan provides that a fund may spend annually, directly or indirectly, up to
0.25% of the value of its average net assets for distribution and shareholder
servicing services. The Plan does not provide for a fund to be charged for
interest, carrying or any other financing charges on any distribution expenses
carried forward to subsequent years. A quarterly report of the amounts expended
under the Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must
be made to the Trustees for their review. The Plan may not be amended without
shareholder approval to increase materially the distribution or shareholder
servicing costs that the fund may pay. The Plan and material amendments to it
must be approved annually by all of the Trustees and by the Trustees who are
-15-
<PAGE>
neither "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund nor have
any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any
related agreements.
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing. Payments under the Plan will be made to
Distributor to finance activity which is intended to result in the sale and
retention of fund shares including: (1) payments made to certain broker-dealers,
investment advisors and other third-party intermediaries; (2) the costs of
prospectuses, reports to shareholders and sales literature; (3) advertising; and
(4) expenses incurred in connection with the promotion and sale of fund shares,
including Distributor's overhead expenses for rent, office supplies, equipment,
travel, communication, compensation and benefits of sales personnel.
Under the Plan, the fund and/or the Distributor may also enter into Service
Agreements with financial institutions, which may include the Advisor ("Service
Organizations"), to provide shareholder servicing with respect to shares of the
fund held by or for the customers of the Service Organizations. Under the
Service Agreements, the Service Organizations may provide various services for
such customers, including: answering inquiries regarding the fund; assisting
customers in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses;
performing subaccounting for such customers; establishing and maintaining
customer accounts and records; processing purchase and redemption transactions;
providing periodic statements showing customers' account balances and
integrating such statements with those of other transactions and balances in the
customers' other accounts serviced by the Service Organizations; arranging for
bank wires transferring customers' funds; and such other services as the
customers may request in connection with the fund, to the extent permitted by
applicable statute, rule or regulation. Service Organizations may receive from
the fund and or the Distributor, for shareholder servicing, monthly fees at a
rate that shall not exceed .20% per annum of the average daily net asset value
of the fund's shares owned by or for shareholders with whom the Service
Organization has a servicing relationship. Banks and other financial service
firms may be subject to various state laws, and may be required to register as
dealers pursuant to state law.
The Investment Company has entered into Service Agreements with the Advisor and
the following entities related to the Advisor: State Street Brokerage Services,
Inc., Metropolitan Division of Commercial Banking, and Retirement Investment
Services, which includes State Street Solutions. The purpose of the Service
Agreements is to obtain shareholder services for fund shares owned by clients of
each of these entities. In return for these services, the Investment Company
pays each of the entities a fee. These agreements are reviewed annually by the
Board of Trustees.
Payments to Distributor, as well as payments to Service Organizations, are not
permitted by the Plan to exceed .25% per year of the average net asset value of
the fund's shares. Any payments that are required to be made by the Distribution
Agreement and any Service Agreement but could not be made because of the .25%
limitation may be carried forward and paid in subsequent years so long as the
Plan is in effect. The fund's liability for any such expenses carried forward
shall terminate at the end of two years following the year in which the
expenditure was incurred. Service Organizations will be responsible for prompt
transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may charge fees for their
services.
The fund accrued the following expenses to the Distributor for the fiscal years
ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$233,331 $48,647
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
For fiscal 1999, these amounts are reflective of the following individual
payments:
Advertising
Printing of Prospectuses
Compensation to Dealers
Compensation to Sales Personnel
Other(1)
- --------
(1) Other expenses may include such items as compensation for travel,
conferences and seminars for staff, subscriptions, office charges and
professional fees.
-16-
<PAGE>
The fund accrued expenses in the following amounts to Advisor, under a Service
Agreement pursuant to Rule 12b-1, for fiscal years ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$323,393 $26,732
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the Investment Company's independent
accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is responsible for performing annual
audits of the financial statements and financial highlights in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards, a review of federal tax returns, and,
pursuant to Rule 17f-2 of the 1940 Act, three security counts. The mailing
address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 160 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP, Exchange Place, Boston, MA 02109, provides legal
services to the SSgA Funds.
BROKERAGE PRACTICES
All portfolio transactions are placed on behalf of the fund by Advisor. Advisor
ordinarily pays commissions when it executes transactions on a securities
exchange. In contrast, there is generally no stated commission on the purchase
or sale of securities traded in the over-the-counter markets, including most
debt securities and money market instruments. Rather, the price of such
securities includes an undisclosed "commission" in the form of a mark-up or
mark-down. The cost of securities purchased from underwriters includes an
underwriting commission or concession.
The fund contemplates purchasing most equity securities directly in the
securities markets located in emerging or developing countries or in the
over-the-counter markets. ADRs and EDRs may be listed on stock exchanges, or
traded in the over-the-counter markets in the US or Europe, as the case may be.
ADRs, like other securities traded in the US, will be subject to negotiated
commission rates.
Subject to the arrangements and provisions described below, the selection of a
broker or dealer to execute portfolio transactions is usually made by Advisor.
The Advisory Agreement provides, in substance and subject to specific directions
from officers of Investment Company, that in executing portfolio transactions
and selecting brokers or dealers, the principal objective is to seek the best
overall terms available to the fund. Ordinarily, securities will be purchased
from primary markets, and Advisor shall consider all factors it deems relevant
in assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, including the
breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial
condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the
reasonableness of the commission, if any, for the specific transaction and other
transactions on a continuing basis.
The Advisory Agreement authorizes Advisor to select brokers or dealers to
execute a particular transaction, including principal transactions, and in
evaluating the best overall terms available, to consider the "brokerage and
research services" (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to the fund and/or Advisor (or its
affiliates). Advisor is authorized to cause the fund to pay a commission to a
broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services for executing
a portfolio transaction which is in excess of the amount of commission another
broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction. The fund or
Advisor, as appropriate, must determine in good faith that such commission was
reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided--viewed in terms of that particular transaction or in terms of all the
accounts over which Advisor exercises investment discretion.
The Trustees periodically review Advisor's performance of its responsibilities
in connection with the placement of portfolio transactions on behalf of the fund
and review the prices paid by the fund over representative periods of time to
determine if such prices are reasonable in relation to the benefits provided to
the fund. Certain services received by Advisor attributable to a particular fund
transaction may benefit one or more other accounts for which Advisor exercises
investment discretion or an Investment Portfolio other than such fund. Advisor's
fees are not reduced by Advisor's receipt of such brokerage and research
services.
-17-
<PAGE>
The total brokerage commissions paid by the fund amounted to the following for
the fiscal years ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$926,902 $381,531
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Of the total brokerage commissions paid by the fund, commissions received by an
affiliated broker/dealer amounted to the following for each of the fiscal years
ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$54,003 $52,449
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Relating to the total brokerage commissions paid by the fund for fiscal 1999,
the percentage of brokerage commissions received by an affiliated broker/dealer
amounted to ____% of the total.
The percentage of transactions (relating to commission-based trading activity)
effected through an affiliated broker/dealer as a percentage of total
commission-based transactions was ____% for the fiscal year ended August 31,
1999.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, the fund purchased securities
issued by the following regular brokers or dealers, as defined by Rule 10b-1 of
the 1940 Act, each of which is one of the fund's ten largest brokers or dealers
by dollar amounts of securities executed or commissions received on behalf of
the fund. The value of broker-dealer securities held as of August 31, 1999, is
as follows:
-18-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
($000)
--------------------
<S> <C>
Arnhold & S. Bleichroeder(1) 0
State Street Brokerage Services, Inc.(1) 0
Investment Technology Group Inc.(1) 0
Broadcort Capital Corp.(1) 0
Lehman Brothers Inc. 0
Fidelity Capital Markets(1) 0
First Boston Corp.(1) 0
Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc.(1) 0
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(1) 0
Smith Barney, Inc.(1) 0
Goldman Sachs & Co.(2) 0
Merrill Lynch, Inc.(2) 0
Swiss Bank Corp.(2) 0
Salomon Brothers, Inc.(2) 0
Prebon Securities(2) 0
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Corp.(2) 0
J.P. Morgan, Inc.(2) 0
Lummis & Co.(2) 0
UBS Securities, Inc.(2) 0
</TABLE>
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The fund determines the price per share once each business day at 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time. A business day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange is open
for regular trading. Currently, the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading
every weekday except New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr., Day, President's
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day,
and Christmas Day.
Trading may occur in debt securities and in foreign securities at times when the
New York Stock Exchange is closed (including weekends and holidays or after 4:00
p.m. Eastern time on a regular business day). The trading of portfolio
securities at such times may significantly increase or decrease the net asset
value of fund shares when the shareholder is not able to purchase or redeem fund
shares. Further, because foreign securities markets may close prior to the time
the fund determines net asset value, events affecting the value of the portfolio
securities occurring between the time prices are determined and the time the
fund calculates net asset value may not be reflected in the calculation of net
asset value unless the Board of Trustees determine that a particular event would
materially affect the net asset value. If such an event occurs, these securities
will be valued at their fair value following procedures approved by the
Trustees.
With the exceptions noted below, the fund values portfolio securities at market
value. This generally means that equity securities and fixed income securities
listed and traded principally on any national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price or, lacking any sales, at the closing bid
price, on the primary exchange on which the security is traded. United States
equity and fixed-income securities traded principally over-the-counter and
options are valued on the basis of the last reported bid price. Futures
contracts are valued on the basis of the last reported sales price.
- --------
(1) Broker commissions only.
(2) Broker principal transaction only.
-19-
<PAGE>
Because many fixed income securities do not trade each day, last sale or bid
prices are frequently not available. Therefore, fixed income securities may be
valued using prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed
to reflect the market value of such securities.
International securities traded on a national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price. International securities traded
over-the-counter are valued on the basis of best bid or official bid, as
determined by the relevant securities exchange. In the absence of a last sale or
best or official bid price, such securities may be valued on the basis of prices
provided by a pricing service if those prices are believed to reflect the fair
value of such securities. Some international securities trade on days that the
fund is not open for business. As a result, the net asset value of fund shares
may fluctuate on days when fund shareholders may not buy or sell fund shares.
The fund values securities maturing within 60 days of the valuation date at
amortized cost unless the Board determines that the amortized cost method does
not represent fair value. This method involves valuing an instrument at its cost
and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or
premium, even though the portfolio security may increase or decrease in market
value generally in response to changes in interest rates. While this method
provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which value, as
determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price a fund would
receive if it sold the instrument.
For example, in periods of declining interest rates, the daily yield on fund
shares computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the fund's portfolio
by the net asset value based upon the amortized cost valuation technique may
tend to be higher than a similar computation made by using a method of valuation
based upon market prices and estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the
daily yield on fund shares computed the same way may tend to be lower than a
similar computation made by using a method of calculation based upon market
prices and estimates.
TAXES
Each fund intends to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company
("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
("the Code"). As a RIC, each fund will not be liable for federal income taxes on
taxable net investment income and net capital gain (long-term capital gains in
excess of short-term capital losses) that it distributes to its shareholders,
provided that the fund distributes annually to its shareholders at least 90% of
its net investment income and net short-term capital gain for the taxable year
("Distribution Requirement"). For a fund to qualify as a RIC it must abide by
all of the following requirements: (1) at least 90% of the fund's gross income
each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with
respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock
or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from
options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies ("Income Requirement"); (2) at
the close of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the value
of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, US Government
securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with such other
securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not
exceed 5% of the total assets of the fund or that does not represent more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer; and (3) at the close
of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of
its assets may be invested in securities (other than US Government securities or
the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer.
Each fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent it
fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year an amount at least equal to
the sum of: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for that year; (2) 98% of its capital
gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year; and
(3) certain undistributed amounts from the preceding calendar year. For this and
other purposes, dividends declared in October, November or December of any
calendar year and made payable to shareholders of record in such month will be
deemed to have been received on December 31 of such year if the dividends are
paid by the fund subsequent to December 31 but prior to February 1 of the
following year.
If a shareholder receives a distribution taxable as a long-term gain with
respect to shares of a fund and redeems or exchanges the shares, and has held
the shares for six months or less, then any loss on the redemption or exchange
will be treated as a long-term loss to the extent of the respective capital gain
distribution.
Issues Related to Hedging and Option Investments. A fund's ability to make
certain investments may be limited by provisions of the Code that require
inclusion of certain unrealized gains or losses in the fund's income for
purposes of the Income Requirement and the Distribution Requirement, and by
provisions of the Code that characterize certain income or loss as ordinary
income or loss rather than capital gain or loss. Such recognition,
characterization and timing rules will affect investments in certain futures
contracts, options, foreign currency contracts and debt securities denominated
in foreign currencies.
-20-
<PAGE>
State and Local Taxes. Depending upon the extent of each fund's activities in
states and localities in which its offices are maintained, its agents or
independent contractors are located or it is otherwise deemed to be conducting
business, the fund may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities.
The foregoing discussion is only a summary of certain federal income tax issues
generally affecting the fund and its shareholders. Circumstances among investors
may vary and each investor is encouraged to discuss investment in the fund with
the investor's tax advisor.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA
The fund computes average annual total return by using a standardized method of
calculation required by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Average annual
total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of
return on a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000 over the one-year,
five-year and ten-year periods (or life of the funds as appropriate), that would
equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value, according to
the following formula:
P(1+T)n = ERV
where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a $1,000 payment made
at the beginning of the 1-year, 5-year and
10-year periods at the end of the year or period
The calculation assumes that all dividends and distributions of the fund are
reinvested at the price stated in the Prospectus on the dividend dates during
the period, and includes all recurring and nonrecurring fees that are charged to
all shareholder accounts.
Total returns and other performance figures are based on historical earnings and
are not indicative of future performance.
The average annual total returns for the fund are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------
One Year Ending August 31, Inception to
1999 August 31,1999(1)
- -----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
% %
- -----------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
Investment Company will not have an annual meeting of shareholders. Special
meetings may be convened: (1) by the Board of Trustees; (2) upon written request
to the Board by the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares; or (3)
upon the Board's failure to honor the shareholders' request described above, by
holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares giving notice of the special
meeting to the shareholders.
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING
Each fund share has one vote. There are no cumulative voting rights. There is no
annual meeting of shareholders, but special meetings may be held. On any matter
that affects only a particular investment fund, only shareholders of that fund
may vote unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or the Master Trust
Agreement. The Trustees hold office for the life of the Trust. A Trustee may
- --------
(1) Periods less than one year are not annualized. The Fund commenced
operations on July 1, 1992.
-21-
<PAGE>
resign or retire, and may be removed at any time by a vote of two-thirds of
Investment Company shares or by a vote of a majority of the Trustees. The
Trustees shall promptly call and give notice of a meeting of shareholders for
the purpose of voting upon removal of any Trustee when requested to do so in
writing by holders of not less than 10% of the shares then outstanding. A
vacancy on the Board of Trustees may be filled by the vote of a majority of the
remaining Trustees, provided that immediately thereafter at least two-thirds of
the Trustees have been elected by shareholders.
The fund share represents an equal proportionate interest in the fund, has a par
value of $.001 per share and is entitled to such relative rights and preferences
and dividends and distributions earned on the assets belonging to the fund as
may be declared by the Board of Trustees. fund shares are fully paid and
nonassessable by Investment Company and have no preemptive rights.
The Investment Company does not issue share certificates for the fund. Transfer
Agent sends monthly statements to shareholders of the fund concurrent with any
transaction activity, confirming all investments in or redemptions from their
accounts. Each statement also sets forth the balance of shares held in the
account.
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET
The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 prohibits state chartered banks such as State
Street from engaging in the business of underwriting, selling or distributing
certain securities, and prohibits a member bank of the Federal Reserve System
from having certain affiliations with an entity engaged principally in that
business. The activities of State Street in informing its customers of a fund,
performing investment and redemption services, providing custodian, transfer,
shareholder servicing, dividend disbursing, agent servicing and investment
advisory services, may raise issues under these provisions. State Street has
been advised by its counsel that its activities in connection with each fund
contemplated under this arrangement are consistent with its statutory and
regulatory obligations. SSgA Fund shares are not endorsed or guaranteed by State
Street or its affiliates, are not deposits or obligations of State Street or its
affiliates, and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any other governmental agency.
Changes in federal or state statutes and regulations relating to the permissible
activities of banks and their affiliates, as well as judicial or administrative
decisions or interpretations of such or future statutes and regulations, could
prevent the Advisor from continuing to perform all or a part of the above
services for its customers and/or the fund. If the Advisor were prohibited from
serving the fund in any of its present capacities, the Board of Trustees would
seek an alternative provider(s) of such services. In such event, changes in the
operation of the fund may occur. It is not expected by the Advisor that existing
shareholders would suffer any adverse financial consequences (if another advisor
with equivalent abilities is found) as a result of any of these occurrences.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The 1999 fiscal year-end financial statements for the fund, including notes to
the financial statements and financial highlights and the Report of Independent
Accountants, are included in the fund's Annual Report to shareholders. A copy of
the Annual Report accompanies this Statement of Additional Information and is
incorporated herein by reference.
-22-
<PAGE>
APPENDIX: DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") -- Long Term Debt Ratings.
Aaa -- Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to
as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized
are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such
issues.
Aa -- Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally
known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because
margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or
fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may
be other elements present which make the long-term risk appear somewhat
larger than the Aaa securities.
A -- Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements
may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the
future.
Baa -- Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest
payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain
protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable
over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa through B. The modifier 1 indicates that the
obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the
modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a
ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"). The ratings are based, in varying
degrees, on the following considerations: (1) The likelihood of default --
capacity and willingness of the obligator as to the timely payment of interest
and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation; (2)
The nature of and provisions of the obligation; and (3) The protection afforded
by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy,
reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws
affecting creditors' rights.
AAA -- Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to
pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA -- Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A -- Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes
in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated
categories.
BBB -- Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated
categories.
Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
RATINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER
Moody's. Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers
to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original
maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted. Moody's employs the
following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the
relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability
for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment
ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:
-23-
<PAGE>
o Leading market positions in well-established industries.
o High rates of return on funds employed.
o Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection.
o Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high
internal cash generation.
o Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured
sources of alternate liquidity.
Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability
for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be
evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more
subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still
appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternative
liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable
ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of
industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced.
Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the
level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high
financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating
categories.
S&P. An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt considered shot-term in the relevant market. Ratings are
graded into several categories, ranging from A-1 for the highest quality
obligations to D for the lowest. These categories are as follows:
A-1 -- This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely
strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2 -- Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Fitch's Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"). Commercial paper rated by Fitch
reflects Fitch's current appraisal of the degree of assurance of timely payment
of such debt. An appraisal results in the rating of an issuer's paper as F-1,
F-2, F-3, or F-4.
F-1 -- This designation indicates that the commercial paper is regarded as
having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-2 -- Commercial paper issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of
timely payment only slightly less in degree than those issues rated F-1.
Duff and Phelps, Inc. Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings are consistent with the
rating criteria utilized by money market participants. The ratings apply to all
obligations with maturities of under one year, including commercial paper, the
uninsured portion of certificates of deposit, unsecured bank loans, master
notes, bankers acceptances, irrevocable letters of credit, and current
maturities of long-term debt. Asset-backed commercial paper is also rated
according to this scale.
Emphasis is placed on liquidity which is defined as not only cash from
operations, but also access to alternative sources of funds including trade
credit, bank lines, and the capital markets. An important consideration is the
level of an obligor's reliance on short-term funds on an ongoing basis.
The distinguishing feature of Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings is the
refinement of the traditional '1' category. The majority of short-term debt
issuers carry the highest rating, yet quality differences exist within that
tier. As a consequence, Duff & Phelps has incorporated gradations of '1+' (one
plus) and '1-' (one minus) to assist investors in recognizing those differences.
Duff 1+--Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity,
including internal operating factors and/or access to alternative sources
of funds, is outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free U.S. Treasury
short-term obligations.
Duff 1--Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk
factors are minor.
Duff 1- -- High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong
and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are very
small.
o Good Grade. Duff 2--Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and
company fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge
total financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk
factors are small.
-24-
<PAGE>
o Satisfactory Grade. Duff 3--Satisfactory liquidity and other protection
factors qualify issue as to investment grade. Risk factors are larger and
subject to more variation. Nevertheless, timely payment is expected.
o Non-Investment Grade. Duff 4--Speculative investment characteristics.
Liquidity is not sufficient to ensure against disruption in debt service.
Operating factors and market access may be subject to a high degree of
variation.
o Default. Duff 5--Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or interest
payments.
IBCA, Inc. In addition to conducting a careful review of an institution's
reports and published figures, IBCA's analysts regularly visit the companies for
discussions with senior management. These meetings are fundamental to the
preparation of individual reports and ratings. To keep abreast of any changes
that may affect assessments, analysts maintain contact throughout the year with
the management of the companies they cover.
IBCA's analysts speak the languages of the countries they cover, which is
essential to maximize the value of their meetings with management and to
properly analyze a company's written materials. They also have a thorough
knowledge of the laws and accounting practices that govern the operations and
reporting of companies within the various countries.
Often, in order to ensure a full understanding of their position, companies
entrust IBCA with confidential data. While these data cannot be disclosed in
reports, they are taken into account when assigning our ratings. Before dispatch
to subscribers, a draft of the report is submitted to each company to permit
correction of any factual errors and to enable clarification of issues raised.
IBCA's Rating Committees meet at regular intervals to review all ratings and to
ensure that individual ratings are assigned consistently for institutions in all
the countries covered. Following the Committee meetings, ratings are issued
directly to subscribers. At the same time, the company is informed of the
ratings as a matter of courtesy, but not for discussion.
A1+--Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment.
A1--Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely repayment.
A2--Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely repayment,
although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in business,
economic or financial conditions.
B1--Obligations supported by an adequate capacity for timely repayment.
Such capacity is more susceptible to adverse changes in business, economic,
or financial conditions than for obligations in higher categories.
B2--Obligations for which the capacity for timely repayment is susceptible
to adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions.
C1--Obligations for which there is an inadequate capacity to ensure timely
repayment.
D1--Obligations which have a high risk of default or which are currently in
default.
-25-
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
S&P 500 INDEX FUND
________________, 1999
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. Instead, it
supplements or describes in greater detail the SSgA Funds and the series named
above as contained in the prospectus dated ____________, 1999. You may obtain a
copy of the prospectus by calling 1-800-647-7327.
This statement incorporates by reference the fund's annual report to
shareholders for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999. A copy of the fund's
annual report accompanies this statement.
- 1 -
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
FUND HISTORY.............................................................................3
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS.........................................3
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES..................................................................3
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES...................................5
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS................................................................8
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION...........................................................9
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER.....................................................................9
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND..................................................................10
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS........................................................10
COMPENSATION..........................................................................11
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS................................................12
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES..................................................13
ADVISOR...............................................................................13
ADMINISTRATOR.........................................................................13
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT..........................................................14
DISTRIBUTOR...........................................................................14
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS..............................14
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS...............................................................16
LEGAL COUNSEL.........................................................................16
BROKERAGE PRACTICES.....................................................................16
PRICING OF FUND SHARES..................................................................17
TAXES...................................................................................18
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA.........................................................19
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION..................................................................20
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS..................................................................20
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING.............................................................20
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET....................................................20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS....................................................................20
APPENDIX: DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS............................................21
RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS...........................................................21
RATINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER...........................................................21
</TABLE>
- 2 -
<PAGE>
FUND HISTORY
SSgA Funds (the Investment Company) was organized as a Massachusetts business
trust on October 3, 1987, and operates under a First Amended and Restated Master
Trust Agreement, dated October 13, 1993, as amended. The SSgA Funds was formerly
known as The Seven Seas Series Fund. The name change took effect on December 27,
1996.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS
The SSgA Funds is an open-end, management investment company which offers shares
of beneficial interest in separate portfolios, each of which is referred to as a
fund. The SSgA Funds are diversified(1), in that at least 75% of its total
assets are represented by a variety of instruments including cash, government
securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities
within the limitations described in the investment restrictions.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and exemptive rules and orders
thereunder, the fund may seek to achieve its investment objective by investing
solely in the shares of another investment company that has substantially
similar investment objectives and policies. To the extent consistent with its
investment objective and restrictions, the fund may invest in the following
instruments and use the following investment techniques:
US Government Obligations. The types of US Government obligations in which the
fund may at times invest include: (1) A variety of US Treasury obligations,
which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance; and
(2) obligations issued or guaranteed by US Government agencies and
instrumentalities which are supported by any of the following: (a) the full
faith and credit of the US Treasury, (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an
amount limited to a specific line of credit from the US Treasury, (c)
discretionary authority of the US Government agency or instrumentality or (d)
the credit of the instrumentality (examples of agencies and instrumentalities
are: Federal Land Banks, Federal Housing Administration, Federal Farm Credit
Bank, Farmers Home Administration, Export--Import Bank of the United States,
Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Home
Loan Banks, General Services Administration, Maritime Administration, Tennessee
Development Bank, Student Loan Marketing Association, International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development and Federal National Mortgage Association). No
assurance can be given that in the future the US Government will provide
financial support to such US Government agencies or instrumentalities described
in (2)(b), (2)(c) and (2)(d), other than as set forth above, since it is not
obligated to do so by law. The fund may purchase US Government obligations on a
forward commitment basis.
Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
financial institutions. Under repurchase agreements, these parties sell
securities to a fund and agree to repurchase the securities at the fund's cost
plus interest within a specified time (normally one day). The securities
purchased by each fund have a total value in excess of the purchase price paid
by the fund and are held by Custodian until repurchased. Repurchase agreements
assist the fund in being invested fully while retaining "overnight" flexibility
in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. The fund will limit
repurchase transactions to those member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
broker-dealers whose creditworthiness is continually monitored and found
satisfactory by the Advisor.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements under the circumstances described in "Investment Restrictions." Under
reverse repurchase agreements, a fund transfers possession of portfolio
securities to financial institutions in return for cash in an amount equal to a
percentage of the portfolio securities' market value and agrees to repurchase
the securities at a future date by repaying the cash with interest. The fund
retains the right to receive interest and principal payments from the securities
while they are in the possession of the financial institutions. Cash or liquid
high quality debt obligations from a fund's portfolio equal in value to the
repurchase price including any accrued interest will be segregated by Custodian
on the fund's records while a reverse repurchase agreement is in effect. Reverse
repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities sold
by the fund may decline below the price at which it is obligated to repurchase
the securities. Reverse repurchase agreement may be used as a means of borrowing
temporarily for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to facilitate redemptions
and are not used to leverage the fund.
Forward Commitments. The fund may contract to purchase securities for a fixed
price at a future date beyond customary settlement time consistent with the
fund's ability to manage its investment portfolio, maintain a stable net asset
value and meet redemption
_______________________
(1) With the exception of the SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund, which is
non-diversified.
- 3 -
<PAGE>
requests. A fund may dispose of a commitment prior to settlement if it is
appropriate to do so and realize short-term profits or losses upon such sale.
When effecting such transactions, cash or liquid high quality debt obligations
held by the fund of a dollar amount sufficient to make payment for the portfolio
securities to be purchased will be segregated on the fund's records at the trade
date and maintained until the transaction is settled. Forward commitments
involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines
prior to the settlement date, or if the other party fails to complete the
transaction.
When-Issued Transactions. New issues of securities are often offered on a
when-issued basis. This means that delivery and payment for the securities
normally will take place several days after the date the buyer commits to
purchase them. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be
received on securities purchased on a when-issued basis are each fixed at the
time the buyer enters into the commitment.
The fund will make commitments to purchase when-issued securities only with the
intention of actually acquiring the securities, but a fund may sell these
securities or dispose of the commitment before the settlement date if it is
deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. Cash or marketable high
quality debt securities equal to the amount of the above commitments will be
segregated on the fund's records. For the purpose of determining the adequacy of
these securities the segregated securities will be valued at market. If the
market value of such securities declines, additional cash or securities will be
segregated on the fund's records on a daily basis so that the market value of
the account will equal the amount of such commitments by the fund. The fund will
not invest more than 25% of its net assets in when-issued securities.
Securities purchased on a when-issued basis and held by the fund are subject to
changes in market value based upon the public's perception of changes in the
level of interest rates. Generally, the value of such securities will fluctuate
inversely to changes in interest rates -- i.e., they will appreciate in value
when interest rates decline and decrease in value when interest rates rise.
Therefore, if in order to achieve higher interest income a fund remains
substantially fully invested at the same time that it has purchased securities
on a "when-issued" basis, there will be a greater possibility of fluctuation in
the fund's net asset value.
When payment for when-issued securities is due, the fund will meet its
obligations from then-available cash flow, the sale of segregated securities,
the sale of other securities or, and although it would not normally expect to do
so, from the sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a
market value greater or less than the fund's payment obligation). The sale of
securities to meet such obligations carries with it a greater potential for the
realization of capital gains, which are subject to federal income taxes.
Illiquid Securities. The fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities or securities that are not readily marketable. These
securities include repurchase agreements and time deposits of more than seven
days' duration and participation interests (including municipal leases),
floating and variable rate demand obligations and tender option bonds as to
which the fund cannot exercise a demand feature in seven or fewer days or for
which there is no secondary market. The absence of a regular trading market for
illiquid securities imposes additional risk on investments in these securities.
Illiquid securities may be difficult to value and may often be disposed of only
after considerable expense and delay.
Variable Amount Master Demand Notes. Variable amount master demand notes are
unsecured obligations that are redeemable upon demand and are typically unrated.
These instruments are issued pursuant to written agreements between their
issuers and holders. The agreements permit the holders to increase (subject to
an agreed maximum) and the holders and issuers to decrease the principal amount
of the notes, and specify that the rate of interest payable on the principal
fluctuates according to an agreed formula.
Securities Lending. A Fund may lend portfolio securities with a value of up to
33-1/3% of its total assets. For these purposes, total assets shall include the
value of all assets received as collateral for the loan. Such loans may be
terminated at any time, and a fund will receive cash or other obligations as
collateral. In a loan transaction, as compensation for lending it securities, a
Fund will receive a portion of the dividends or interest accrued on the
securities held as collateral or, in the case of cash collateral, a portion of
the income from the investment of such cash. In addition, a Fund will receive
the amount of all dividends, interest and other distributions on the loaned
securities. However, the borrower has the right to vote the loaned securities. A
Fund will call loans to vote proxies if a material issue affecting the
investment is to be voted upon. Should the borrower of the securities fail
financially, a Fund may experience delays in recovering the securities or
exercising its rights in the collateral. Loans are made only to borrowers that
are deemed by Advisor to be of good financial standing. In a loan transaction, a
Fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with
cash collateral. A Fund will minimize this risk by limiting the investment of
cash collateral to high quality instruments of short maturity. This strategy is
not used to leverage any Fund.
Interfund Lending. The SSgA Funds portfolios may borrow cash from the SSgA Money
Market Fund for temporary purposes. This credit facility substantially reduces
the cost to the SSgA Funds incurred in borrowing from banks and other lenders.
It also allows the Money Market Fund to earn higher interest rates on the cash
balances currently used to invest in short term reserves or repurchase
agreements.
- 4 -
<PAGE>
Section 4(2) Commercial Paper. The fund may invest in commercial paper issued in
reliance on the so-called "private placement" exemption from registration
afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Section 4(2) paper").
Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the federal securities
laws, and generally is sold to investors who agree that they are purchasing the
paper for an investment and not with a view to public distribution. Any resale
by the purchaser must be in an exempt transaction. Section 4(2) paper is
normally resold to other investors through or with the assistance of the issuer
or investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(2) paper, thus providing
liquidity. Pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees, the
Advisor may determine that Section 4(2) paper is liquid for the purposes of
complying with the fund's investment restriction relating to investments in
illiquid securities.
American Depository Receipts (ADRs). The fund may invest in ADRs under certain
circumstances as an alternative to directly investing in foreign securities.
Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in the US securities
markets. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a US bank or trust company
evidencing ownership of the underlying securities. ADRs represent the right to
receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or a
correspondent bank. ADRs do not eliminate the risk inherent in investing in the
securities of foreign issuers. However, by investing in ADRs rather than
directly in a foreign issuer's stock, the fund can avoid currency risks during
the settlement period for either purchases or sales. In general, there is a
large liquid market in the US for many ADRs. The information available for ADRs
is subject to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards of the
domestic market or exchange on which they are traded, which standards are more
uniform and more exacting than those to which many foreign issuers are subject.
Cash Reserves. For defensive purposes, the Fund may temporarily invest, without
limitation, in short-term fixed income securities. High quality,
investment-grade securities include obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities
and repurchase agreements collateralized by these obligations, commercial paper,
bank certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and time deposits. When using
this strategy, the weighted average maturity of securities held by a Fund will
decline, and thereby possibly cause its yield to decline as well.
Equity Swaps. Equity swap agreements are contracts between parties in which one
party agrees to make payments to the other party based on the change in market
value of a specified index or asset. In return, the other party agrees to make
payments to the first party based on the return of a different specified index
or asset. Although swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on
its payment obligations, the portfolios will minimize this risk by entering into
agreements only with counterparties that the Advisor deems creditworthy. The
Advisor will allow the funds to enter into swap agreements only with
counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as repurchase agreement
counterparties under the SSgA Funds' repurchase agreement guidelines. Swap
agreements bear the risk that the portfolios will not be able to meet their
obligation to the counterparty. This risk will be mitigated by investing the
portfolios in the specific asset for which it is obligated to pay a return.
Total Rate of Return Swaps. The Funds may contract with a counterparty to pay a
stream of cash flows and receive the total return of an index or a security for
purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to
the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in an instrument that yielded
that desired return. The Advisor will cause the Fund to enter into swap
agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as
repurchase agreement counterparties under the Funds' repurchase agreement
guidelines.
Purchase of Other Investment Company Funds. To the extent permitted under the
1940 Act and exemptive rules and orders thereunder, each Fund may seek to
achieve its investment objective by investing solely in the shares of other
investment companies that have substantially similar investment objectives and
policies.
The S&P 500 Index. The S&P 500 Index is composed of 500 common stocks which are
chosen by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("Standard & Poor's") to best capture
the price performance of a large cross-section of the US publicly traded stock
market. The Index is structured to approximate the general distribution of
industries in the US economy. The inclusion of a stock in the S&P 500 Index in
no way implies that Standard & Poor's believes the stock to be an attractive
investment, nor is Standard & Poor's a sponsor or in any way affiliated with the
Fund. The 500 securities, most of which trade on the New York Stock Exchange,
represent approximately 75% of the market value of all US common stocks. Each
stock in the S&P 500 Index is weighted by its market capitalization. That is,
each security is weighted by its total market value relative to the total market
values of all the securities in the Index. Component stocks included in the S&P
500 Index are chosen with the aim of achieving a distribution at the index level
representative of the various components of the US gross national product and
therefore do not represent the 500 largest companies. Aggregate market value and
trading activity are also considered in the selection process. A limited
percentage of the Index may include foreign securities.
- 5 -
<PAGE>
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
The fund may seek to hedge against movements in the equity markets, interest
rates and currency exchange rates through the use of options, futures
transactions, options on futures and forward foreign currency exchange
transactions. The fund has authority to write (sell) covered call and put
options on their portfolio securities, purchase put and call options on
securities and engage in transactions in stock index options, stock index
futures and financial futures and related options on such futures. The fund may
enter into such options and futures transactions either on exchanges or in the
over-the-counter ("OTC") markets. Although certain risks are involved in options
and futures transactions (as discussed in the prospectus and below), the Advisor
believes that, because the fund will only engage in these transactions for
hedging purposes, the options and futures portfolio strategies of the fund will
not subject the fund to the risks frequently associated with the speculative use
of options and futures transactions. Although the use of hedging strategies by
the fund is intended to reduce the volatility of the net asset value of the
fund's shares, the fund's net asset value will nevertheless fluctuate. There can
be no assurance that the fund's hedging transactions will be effective.
Writing Covered Call Options. The fund is authorized to write (sell) covered
call options on the securities in which it may invest and to enter into closing
purchase transactions with respect to such options. Writing a call option
obligates a fund to sell or deliver the option's underlying security, in return
for the strike price, upon exercise of the option. By writing a call option, the
fund receives an option premium from the purchaser of the call option. Writing
covered call options is generally a profitable strategy if prices remain the
same or fall. Through receipt of the option premium, the fund would seek to
mitigate the effects of a price decline. By writing covered call options,
however, the fund gives up the opportunity, while the option is in effect, to
profit from any price increase in the underlying security above the option
exercise price. In addition, the fund's ability to sell the underlying security
will be limited while the option is in effect unless the fund effects a closing
purchase transaction.
Writing Covered Put Options. The fund is authorized to write (sell) covered put
options on its portfolio securities and to enter into closing transactions with
respect to such options.
When a fund writes a put option, it takes the opposite side of the transaction
from the option's purchaser. In return for receipt of the premium, the fund
assumes the obligation to pay the strike price for the option's underlying
instrument if the other party to the option chooses to exercise it. The fund may
seek to terminate its position in a put option it writes before exercise by
closing out the option in the secondary market at its current price. If the
secondary market is not liquid for an option the fund has written, however, the
fund must continue to be prepared to pay the strike price while the option is
outstanding, regardless of price changes, and must continue to set aside assets
to cover its position.
The fund may write put options as an alternative to purchasing actual
securities. If security prices rise, the fund would expect to profit from a
written put option, although its gain would be limited to the amount of the
premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it is likely
that the fund will also profit, because it should be able to close out the
option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the fund would expect to
suffer a loss. This loss should be less than the loss the fund would have
experienced from purchasing the underlying instrument directly, however, because
the premium received for writing the option should mitigate the effects of the
decline.
Purchasing Put Options. The fund is authorized to purchase put options to hedge
against a decline in the market value of its portfolio securities. By buying a
put option a fund has the right (but not the obligation) to sell the underlying
security at the exercise price, thus limiting the fund's risk of loss through a
decline in the market value of the security until the put option expires. The
amount of any appreciation in the value of the underlying security will be
partially offset by the amount of the premium paid by the fund for the put
option and any related transaction costs. Prior to its expiration, a put option
may be sold in a closing sale transaction and profit or loss from the sale will
depend on whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for
the put option plus the related transaction costs. A closing sale transaction
cancels out the fund's position as the purchaser of an option by means of an
offsetting sale of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it
has purchased. The fund will not purchase put options on securities (including
stock index options discussed below) if as a result of such purchase, the
aggregate cost of all outstanding options on securities held by the fund would
exceed 5% of the market value of the fund's total assets.
Purchasing Call Options. The fund is also authorized to purchase call options.
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put options,
except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to purchase, rather
than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price (call options
on futures contracts are settled by purchasing the underlying futures contract).
The fund will purchase call options only in connection with "closing purchase
transactions."
Interest Rate and Financial Futures Options. The Fund may invest in interest
rate futures contracts, foreign currency futures contracts, and options thereon
that are traded on a US or foreign exchange or board of trade, as specified in
the Prospectuses. An interest rate, foreign currency or index futures contract
provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a
specified quantity of a financial instruments (such as GNMA certificates or
Treasury bonds) or foreign currency or the cash value of
- 6 -
<PAGE>
an index at a specified price at a future date. A futures contract on an index
is an agreement between two parties (buyer and seller) to take or make delivery
of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at
the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the
index contract was originally written. In the case of futures contracts traded
on US exchanges, the exchange itself or an affiliated clearing corporation
assumes the opposite side of each transaction (i.e., as buyer or seller). A
futures contract may be satisfied or closed out by delivery or purchase, as the
case may be, of the financial instrument or by payment of the change in the cash
value of the index. Frequently, using futures to effect a particular strategy
instead of using the underlying or related security or index will result in
lower transaction costs being incurred. Although the value of an index may be a
function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of
these securities is made. A public market exists in futures contracts covering
interest rates, several indexes and a number of financial instruments and
foreign currencies. For example: US Treasury bonds; US Treasury notes;
three-month US Treasury bills; Eurodollar certificates of deposit. It is
expected that other futures contracts will be developed and traded in the
future.
Each Fund may also purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts.
Options on futures contracts possess many of the same characteristics as options
on securities and indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder
the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (in the
case of a call) or short position (in the case of a put) in a futures contract
at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon
exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures
contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of
a put option, the opposite is true. An option on a futures contract may be
closed out (before exercise or expiration) by an offsetting purchase or sale of
an option on a futures contract of the same series.
As long as required by regulatory authorities, each Fund will limit its use of
futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedging transactions. For
example, a Fund might use futures contracts to hedge against anticipated changes
in interest rates that might adversely affect either the value of the Fund's
securities or the price of the securities which the Fund intends to purchase.
Additionally, a Fund may use futures contracts to create equity exposure for its
cash reserves for liquidity purposes.
A Fund will only enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts
which are standardized and traded on a US or foreign exchange, board of trade,
or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system. A Fund will enter
into a futures contract only if the contract is "covered" or if the Fund at all
times maintains with the Custodian liquid assets equal to or greater than the
fluctuating value of the contract (less any margin or deposit). A Fund will
write a call or put option on a futures contract only if the option is
"covered."
Restrictions on the Use of Futures Transactions. The purchase or sale of a
futures contract differs from the purchase or sale of a security in that no
price or premium is paid or received. Instead, an amount of cash or securities
acceptable to the broker and the relevant contract market, which varies, but is
generally about 5% of the contract amount, must be deposited with the broker.
This amount is known as "initial margin" and represents a "good faith" deposit
assuring the performance of both the purchaser and seller under the futures
contract. Subsequent payments to and from the broker, called "variation margin,"
are required to be made on a daily basis as the price of the futures contract
fluctuates making the long and short positions in the futures contracts more or
less valuable, a process known as "marking to market." At any time prior to the
settlement date of the futures contract, the position may be closed out by
taking an opposite position which will operate to terminate the position in the
futures contract. A final determination of variation margin is then made,
additional cash is required to be paid to or released by the broker and the
purchaser realizes a loss or gain. In addition, a nominal commission is paid on
each completed sale transaction.
Regulations of the CFTC applicable to the fund require that all of the fund's
futures and options on futures transactions constitute bona fide hedging
transactions and that the fund not enter into such transactions if, immediately
thereafter, the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on the fund's
existing futures positions and premiums paid for related options would exceed 5%
of the market value of the fund's total assets.
Restrictions on OTC Options. The fund will engage in OTC options, including OTC
foreign security and currency options and options on foreign security and
currency futures, only with member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
primary dealers in US Government securities or with affiliates of such banks or
dealers which have capital of at least $50 million or whose obligations are
guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50 million. The fund will
acquire only those OTC options for which Advisor believes the fund can receive
on each business day at least two independent bids or offers (one of which will
be from an entity other than a party to the option).
The Staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased OTC options and the
assets used as cover for written OTC options are illiquid securities. Therefore,
the fund has adopted an operating policy pursuant to which it will not purchase
or sell OTC options (including OTC options on futures contracts) if, as a result
of such transaction, the sum of: (1) the market value of outstanding OTC options
held by the fund; (2) the market value of the underlying securities covered by
outstanding OTC call options sold by the fund; (3) margin deposits on the fund's
existing OTC options on futures contracts; and (4) the market value of all other
assets of the fund
- 7 -
<PAGE>
that are illiquid or are not otherwise readily marketable, would exceed 10% of
the net assets of the fund, taken at market value. However, if an OTC option is
sold by the fund to a primary US Government securities dealer recognized by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the fund has the unconditional contractual
right to repurchase such OTC option from the dealer at a predetermined price,
then the fund will treat as illiquid such amount of the underlying securities as
is equal to the repurchase price less the amount by which the option is
"in-the-money" (current market value of the underlying security minus the
option's strike price). The repurchase price with primary dealers is typically a
formula price which is generally based on a multiple of the premium received for
the option plus the amount by which the option is "in-the-money."
Asset Coverage for Futures and Options Positions. The fund will not use leverage
in its options and futures strategies. Such investments will be made for hedging
purposes only. The fund will hold securities or other options or futures
positions whose values are expected to offset its obligations under the hedge
strategies. The fund will not enter into an option or futures position that
exposes the fund to an obligation to another party unless it owns either: (1) an
offsetting position in securities or other options or futures contracts; or (2)
cash, receivables and short-term debt securities with a value sufficient to
cover its potential obligations. The fund will comply with guidelines
established by the SEC with respect to coverage of options and futures
strategies by mutual funds, and if the guidelines so require will set aside cash
and high grade liquid debt securities in a segregated account with its custodian
bank in the amount prescribed. The fund's custodian shall maintain the value of
such segregated account equal to the prescribed amount by adding or removing
additional cash or liquid securities to account for fluctuations in the value of
securities held in such account. Securities held in a segregated account cannot
be sold while the futures or option strategy is outstanding, unless they are
replaced with similar securities. As a result, there is a possibility that
segregation of a large percentage of a fund's assets could impede portfolio
management or the fund's ability to meeting redemption requests or other current
obligations.
Risk Factors in Options, Futures, Forward and Currency Transactions. The use of
options and futures transactions to hedge the fund's portfolios involves the
risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of options and futures
and movements in the price of securities or currencies which are the subject of
the hedge. If the price of the options or futures moves more or less than the
price of hedged securities or currencies, the fund will experience a gain or
loss which will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the
subject of the hedge. The successful use of options and futures also depends on
Advisor's ability to correctly predict price movements in the market involved in
a particular options or futures transaction. To compensate for imperfect
correlations, the fund may purchase or sell stock index options or futures
contracts in a greater dollar amount than the hedged securities if the
volatility of the hedged securities is historically greater than the volatility
of the stock index options or futures contracts. Conversely, the fund may
purchase or sell fewer stock index options or futures contracts, if the
historical price volatility of the hedged securities is less than that of the
stock index options or futures contracts. The risk of imperfect correlation
generally tends to diminish as the maturity date of the stock index option or
futures contract approaches. Options are also subject to the risks of an
illiquid secondary market, particularly in strategies involving writing options,
which the fund cannot terminate by exercise. In general, options whose strike
prices are close to their underlying instruments' current value will have the
highest trading volume, while options whose strike prices are further away may
be less liquid.
The fund intends to enter into options and futures transactions, on an exchange
or in the OTC market, only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market for
such options or futures or, in the case of OTC transactions, the Advisor
believes the fund can receive on each business day at least two independent bids
or offers. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market
will exist at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close an
options or futures position. The inability to close options and futures
positions also could have an adverse impact on a fund's ability to effectively
hedge its portfolio. There is also the risk of loss by a fund of margin deposits
or collateral in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the fund has an
open position in an option, a futures contract or related option.
The exchanges on which options on portfolio securities and currency options are
traded have generally established limitations governing the maximum number of
call or put options on the same underlying security or currency (whether or not
covered) which may be written by a single investor, whether acting alone or in
concert with others (regardless of whether such options are written on the same
or different exchanges or are held or written in one or more accounts or through
one or more brokers). "Trading limits" are imposed on the maximum number of
contracts which any person may trade on a particular trading day.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The fund is subject to the following investment restrictions.
Restrictions 1 through 11 are fundamental and restrictions 12 through
15 are nonfundamental. Unless otherwise noted, these restrictions
apply at the time an investment is made. The Fund will not:
1. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
companies primarily engaged in any one industry (other than the US
Government, its agencies and instrumentalities ). Concentration may occur
as a result of changes in the market
- 8 -
<PAGE>
value of portfolio securities, but may not result from investment.
Notwithstanding the foregoing general restrictions, the Fund will
concentrate in particular industries to the extent its underlying index
concentrates in those industries.
2. Borrow money (including reverse repurchase agreements), except as a
temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to
facilitate redemptions (not for leveraging or investment), provided that
borrowings do not exceed an amount equal to 33-1/3% of the current value
of the Fund's assets taken at market value, less liabilities other than
borrowings. If at any time a Fund's borrowings exceed this limitation due
to a decline in net assets, such borrowings will within three days be
reduced to the extent necessary to comply with this limitation. A Fund
will not purchase investments once borrowed funds (including reverse
repurchase agreements) exceed 5% of its total assets.
3. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets. However, a Fund may pledge
securities having a market value at the time of the pledge not exceeding
33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets to secure borrowings
permitted by paragraph (2) above.
4. With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in securities of any one
issuer (other than securities issued by the US Government, its agencies,
and instrumentalities), if immediately after and as a result of such
investment the current market value of the Fund's holdings in the
securities of such issuer exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's assets
and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such
issuer.
5. Make loans to any person or firm; provided, however, that the making of a
loan shall not include (i) the acquisition for investment of bonds,
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness of any corporation
or government which are publicly distributed or of a type customarily
purchased by institutional investors, or (ii) the entry into repurchase
agreements or reverse repurchase agreements. A Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutional investors
if the aggregate value of all securities loaned does not exceed 33-1/3%
of the value of the Fund's total assets.
6. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity futures contracts except as
provided in its Prospectus.
7. Purchase or sell real estate or real estate mortgage loans; provided,
however, that the Fund may invest in securities secured by real estate or
interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real estate or
interests therein.
8. Engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others,
except that a Fund will not be deemed to be an underwriter or to be
underwriting on account of the purchase of securities subject to legal or
contractual restrictions on disposition.
9. Issue senior securities, except as permitted by its investment objective,
policies and restrictions, and except as permitted by the 1940 Act.
10. Purchase or sell puts, calls or invest in straddles, spreads or any
combination thereof, if as a result of such purchase the value of the
Fund's aggregate investment in such securities would exceed 5% of the
Fund's total assets.
11. Make short sales of securities or purchase any securities on margin,
except for such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of
transactions. The Fund may make initial margin deposits and variation
margin payments in connection with transactions in futures contracts and
related options.
12. Purchase from or sell portfolio securities to its officers or directors
or other interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund,
including their investment advisors and affiliates, except as permitted
by the 1940 Act and exemptive rules or orders thereunder.
13. Invest in securities issued by other investment companies except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition of assets, or other
reorganization approved by the Fund's shareholders, except that the Fund
may invest in such securities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
14. Invest more than 15% of its net assets in the aggregate, on an ongoing
basis, in illiquid securities or securities that are not readily
marketable, including repurchase agreements and time deposits of more
than seven days' duration.
15. Make investments for the purpose of gaining control of an issuer's
management.
With respect to the industry concentration outlined in Investment Restriction
No. 1, the Advisor treats US domestic banks and foreign branches of US banks as
a separate industry from foreign banks. To the extent these restrictions reflect
matters of operating policy which may be changed without shareholder vote, these
restrictions may be amended upon approval by the Board of Trustees and notice to
shareholders. If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of
investment, a subsequent increase or decrease in a percentage resulting from a
change in the values of assets will not constitute a violation of that
restriction, except as otherwise noted.
- 9 -
<PAGE>
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION
For defensive purposes, the fund may invest temporarily in short term fixed
income securities. These include obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities
and repurchase agreements collateralized by these obligations; commercial paper;
bank certificates of deposit; bankers' acceptances and time deposits. These
short term, fixed income securities may be used without limitation to invest
uncommitted cash balances or to maintain liquidity to meet shareholder
redemptions. When using this strategy, the weighted average maturity of
securities held by the fund will decline, which will possibly cause its yield to
decline as well. This strategy may be inconsistent with the fund's principal
investment strategy in an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic,
political or other conditions. Taking such a temporary defensive position may
result in the fund not achieving its investment objective.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Generally, securities are purchased for the fund for investment income and/or
capital appreciation and not for short-term trading profits. The Advisor's sell
discipline for the fund's investment in securities of foreign issuers is based
on the premise of a long-term investment horizon, however, sudden changes in
valuation levels arising from, for example, new macroeconomic policies,
political developments, and industry conditions could change the assumed time
horizon. Liquidity, volatility, and overall risk of a position are other factors
considered by the Advisor in determining the appropriate investment horizon.
Therefore, the fund may dispose of securities without regard to the time they
have been held when such action, for defensive or other purposes, appears
advisable.
The portfolio turnover rate for the fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of
purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the particular year, by the
monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned by the fund during the
year. For purposes of determining the rate, all short-term securities, including
options, futures, forward contracts and repurchase agreements, are excluded. A
high turnover rate (over 100%) will: (1): increase transactions expenses which
will adversely affect a fund's performance; and (2) result in increased
brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, and the possibility of
realized capital gains.
Portfolio turnover rates for the fund for the fiscal years ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
26.17% 7.54%
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing generally the management,
activities and affairs of each fund and has approved contracts with various
financial organizations to provide, among other services, day-to-day management
required by the SSgA funds (see the section called "Investment Advisory and
Other Services."). Trustees hold office until they resign or are removed by, in
substance, a vote of two-thirds of Investment Company shares outstanding. The
officers, all of whom are employed by the Administrator or its affiliates, are
responsible for the day-to-day management and administration of the SSgA Funds'
operations.
The following lists the SSgA Funds' trustees and officers, their positions with
the SSgA funds, their present and principal occupations during the past five
years and the mailing addresses of Trustees who are not affiliated with the SSgA
Funds. The mailing address for all affiliated trustees and officers is: SSgA
Funds, 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
Lynn L. Anderson(1), Trustee, Chairman of the Board, President and Treasurer.
Born 4/22/39. Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell
Investment Management Company and Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.; Chairman of
the Board, Frank Russell Trust Company. Chairman of the Board, Trustee,
President and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and
Russell Insurance Funds; Director, Russell Insurance Agency, Inc., Frank Russell
Investments (Ireland) Limited, Frank Russell Investment Company plc; Frank
Russell Institutional Funds plc, Frank Russell Qualifying Investor Fund, and
Frank Russell Investments (Cayman) Ltd.
__________________________
(1) "Interested Person" of the Investment Company, as defined in the 1940 Act.
- 10 -
<PAGE>
William L. Marshall, Trustee. Born 12/12/42. 33 West Court Street, Doylestown,
PA 18901. Chief Executive Officer and President, Wm. L. Marshall Associates,
Inc. (a registered investment advisor and provider of financial and related
consulting services); Certified Financial Planner; Member, Registry of Financial
Planning Practitioners; and Advisory Committee, International Association for
Financial Planning Broker-Dealer Program. Member, Institute of Certified
Financial Planners. Registered Representative for Securities with FSC Securities
Corp., Marietta, Georgia.
Steven J. Mastrovich, Trustee. Born 11/3/56. 176 Federal Street, 3rd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110. President, Key Global Capital, Inc. From 1997 to 1998,
Partner, Squire, Sanders & Dempsey (law firm). From 1994 to 1997, Partner,
Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer (law firm). From 1990 to 1994, Partner, Warner &
Stackpole (law firm).
Patrick J. Riley, Trustee. Born 11/30/48. One Corporate Place, 55 Ferncroft
Road, Danvers, MA 01923. Partner, Riley, Burke & Donahue, L.L.P. (law firm).
Richard D. Shirk, Trustee. Born 10/31/45. 3350 Peachtree Road, N.E., Atlanta, GA
30326. President and Chief Executive Officer, Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Georgia.
Bruce D. Taber, Trustee. Born 4/25/43. 26 Round Top Road, Boxford, MA 01921.
Consultant, Computer Simulation, General Electric Industrial Control Systems.
Prior to that, President, A.B. Reed, Inc. - Engineers, Architects, Planners.
Prior to that, Vice President, Instrumentation and Controls, A.B. Reed., Inc.
Henry W. Todd, Trustee. Born 5/4/47. 111 Commerce Drive, Montgomeryville, PA
18936. President and Director, Zink & Triest Co., Inc. (dealer in vanilla flavor
materials); Director, A.M. Todd Co. and Flavorite Laboratories.
J. David Griswold, Vice President and Secretary. Born 8/24/57. Assistant
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Investment Management
Company, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell Capital Inc., Frank
Russell Company and Frank Russell Investments (Delaware), Inc.; Director,
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Securities, Inc.;
Secretary, Frank Russell Canada Limited/Limitee.
Mark E. Swanson, Assistant Secretary, Assistant Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer. Born 11/26/63. Director - Funds Administration, Accounting
and Taxes, Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Director of Funds
Administration, Frank Russell Trust Company; Assistant Treasurer and Chief
Accounting Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and Russell Insurance
Funds.
Rick J. Chase, Assistant Secretary. Born 04/09/65. Manager, Fund Administration,
Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Assistant Treasurer, Frank Russell
Investment Company and Russell Insurance Funds.
Deedra S. Walkey, Assistant Secretary. Born 7/1/64. Associate General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, Frank Russell Trust Company, Frank Russell Investment
Company, Russell Insurance Funds, and Russell Insurance Agency.
Carla L. Anderson, Assistant Secretary. Born 12/26/64. Paralegal and Assistant
Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment Management Company,
Frank Russell Securities, Inc., Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell
Capital Inc., Frank Russell International Services Company Inc., Russell Real
Estate Advisors Inc. and A Street Investment Associates, Inc.
COMPENSATION
Trustees who are not officers or employees of Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, State Street Bank and Trust Company or their affiliates are
paid $63,000 each fiscal year and are reimbursed for travel and other expenses
they incur in attending Board meetings. As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees
were not paid pension or retirement benefits as part of Investment Company
expenses. However, the Trustees have approved a deferred compensation plan by
which they would be allowed to invest a portion of their annual trustee fee in
shares of the SSgA Funds. The Investment Company has obtained an exemptive order
from the SEC to enable it to offer this benefit. Participation by the Trustees
is optional. The Investment Company's officers and employees are compensated by
the Administrator or its affiliates.
- 11 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------
Trustee Total Annual
Compensation
from Investment
Company per Fiscal
Year
-----------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Lynn L. Anderson $0
-----------------------------------------
William L. Marshall $63,000
-----------------------------------------
Steven J. Mastrovich $63,000
-----------------------------------------
Patrick J. Riley $63,000
-----------------------------------------
Richard D. Shirk $63,000
-----------------------------------------
Bruce D. Taber $63,000
-----------------------------------------
Henry W. Todd $63,000
-----------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
------------------------------------------------------------
Name of SSgA Fund Portfolio Amount of Total Annual
Trustee Compensation
(Including Out of Pocket
Expenses) Attributable to
Portfolio For the Fiscal
Year Ending August 31, 1999
------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Money Market
------------------------------------------------------------
US Government Money Market
------------------------------------------------------------
Matrix Equity
------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index
------------------------------------------------------------
Small Cap
------------------------------------------------------------
Yield Plus
------------------------------------------------------------
Bond Market
------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets
------------------------------------------------------------
US Treasury Money Market
------------------------------------------------------------
Growth & Income
------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate
------------------------------------------------------------
Prime Money Market
------------------------------------------------------------
Tax Free Money Market
------------------------------------------------------------
Active International
------------------------------------------------------------
International Growth Opportunities
------------------------------------------------------------
Tuckerman Active REIT
------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield Bond
------------------------------------------------------------
Special Equity
------------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Equity(1) 0
------------------------------------------------------------
IAM SHARES(2) 0
------------------------------------------------------------
All Life Solutions Funds 0
------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
__________________________
(1) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
(2) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
- 12 -
<PAGE>
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
State Street may from time to time have discretionary authority over accounts
which invest in Investment Company shares. These accounts include accounts
maintained for securities lending clients and accounts which permit the use of
Investment Company portfolios as short-term cash sweep investments. Shares
purchased for all discretionary accounts are held of record by State Street, who
retains voting control of such shares. As of [not more than 30 days from
effective date], 1999, State Street held of record less than 25% of the issued
and outstanding shares of Investment Company in connection with its
discretionary accounts. Consequently, State Street is not deemed to be a
controlling person of Investment Company for purposes of the 1940 Act.
The Trustees and officers of Investment Company, as a group, own less than 1% of
Investment Company's voting securities.
As of [not more than 30 days from effective date], 1999, the following
shareholders owned of record 5% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of
the fund. Such shares may be held pursuant to a shareholder servicing
arrangement in omnibus accounts for underlying shareholders:
[Bullet]
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
ADVISOR
State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the SSgA Funds' Investment Advisor
pursuant to an Advisory Agreement dated April 12, 1988. State Street is a wholly
owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank holding
company. State Street's address is 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110. State
Street also serves as the Investment Company's Custodian and Transfer Agent (see
below).
The Advisory Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a majority
of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the fund and either a majority
of all Trustees or a majority of the shareholders of the fund approve its
continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the Advisor or a fund without
penalty upon sixty days' notice and will terminate automatically upon its
assignment.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor directs each fund's investments in
accordance with its investment objective, policies and limitations. For these
services, the fund pays a fee to the Advisor at the rate stated in the fund's
prospectus.
State Street's Code of Ethics. Under State Street Global Advisors' Code of
Ethics, all employees who are deemed to be access persons (employees who have
interaction with funds or accounts managed by SSgA as part of their job
function) must pre-clear personal securities transactions. The Code of Ethics is
designed to ensure that employees conduct their personal securities transactions
in a manner that does not create an actual or potential conflict of interest to
SSgA's business or fiduciary responsibilities. In addition, the Code of Ethics
establishes standards prohibiting the trading in or recommending of securities
based on material, nonpublic information or the divulgence of such information
to others.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Advisor for the fiscal years ended
August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$1,553,362 $1,006,157
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Advisor voluntarily agreed to waive up to the full amount of its advisory fees
for the fund to the extent that total expenses exceed .17% of average daily net
assets on an annual basis, which amounted to $__________ in fiscal 1999,
$1,553,362 in fiscal 1998 and $1,006,157 in fiscal 1997. The Advisor has
contractually agreed to the waiver through December 31, 2000.
ADMINISTRATOR
Frank Russell Investment Management Company serves as the Investment
Company's Administrator, pursuant to an Administration Agreement dated
April 12, 1988.
The Administrator is a wholly owned subsidiary of Frank Russell Company. Frank
Russell Company was founded in 1936 and has provided comprehensive asset
management consulting services since 1969 for institutional pools of investment
assets, principally
- 13 -
<PAGE>
those of large corporate employee benefit plans. Frank Russell Company and its
affiliates have offices in Tacoma, Winston-Salem, New York City, Toronto,
London, Tokyo, Sydney, Paris, Singapore and Auckland, and have approximately
1,400 officers and employees. The Administrator's and Frank Russell Company's
mailing address is 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402. Frank Russell Company is an
independently operated subsidiary of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance
Company.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement with Investment Company, the
Administrator will: (1) supervise all aspects of the fund's operations; (2)
provide the fund with administrative and clerical services, including the
maintenance of certain of the fund's books and records; (3) arrange the periodic
updating of the fund's prospectuses and any supplements thereto; (4) provide
proxy materials and reports to fund shareholders and the Securities and Exchange
Commission; and (5) provide the fund with adequate office space and all
necessary office equipment and services, including telephone service, heat,
utilities, stationery supplies and similar items. For these services, the fund
and Investment Company's other domestic investment portfolios pay the
Administrator a combined fee that on an annual basis is equal to the following
percentages of their average aggregate daily net assets: $0 to and including
$500 million -- .06%; over $500 million to and including $1 billion -- .05%; and
over $1 billion -- .03%. The percentage of the fee paid by a particular fund is
equal to the percentage of average aggregate daily net assets that are
attributable to that fund. The Administrator will also receive reimbursement of
expenses it incurs in connection with establishing new investment portfolios.
The Administration Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a
majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Trustees who are not interested
persons of each fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the Distribution Plan described below or the Administration
Agreement approve its continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the
Administrator or any fund without penalty upon sixty days' notice and will
terminate automatically upon its assignment.
The Administrator's Code of Ethics. Officers and employees of the Administrator
and Distributor are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions
subject to restrictions and procedures set forth in the Confidentiality Manual
and Code of Ethics adopted by the Investment Company, Administrator and
Distributor. Such restrictions and procedures include substantially all of the
recommendations of the Advisory Group of the Investment Company Institute and
comply with Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Administrator for the fiscal years
ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$469,014 $300,097
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
State Street serves as the Custodian and Transfer Agent for the Investment
Company. State Street also provides the basic portfolio recordkeeping required
by the Investment Company for regulatory and financial reporting purposes. For
its services as Custodian, State Street is paid an annual fee in accordance with
the following: custody services--a fee payable monthly on a pro rata basis,
based on the following percentages of average daily net assets of each fund: $0
up to $1.5 billion--0.02%, over $1.5 billion--0.015% (for purposes of
calculating the break point, the assets of all domestic funds are aggregated);
securities transaction charges from $6.00 to $25.00 per transaction; Eurodollar
transaction fees ranging from $110.00 to $125.00 per transaction; monthly
pricing fees of $375.00 per investment portfolio and from $4.00 to $16.00 per
security, depending on the type of instrument and the pricing service used; and
yield calculation fees of $350.00 per non-money market portfolio per year. For
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent services, State Street is paid the
following annual account services fees: $9.00 open account fee; $1.50 closed
account fee; fund minimum per portfolio for one to four portfolios--$36,000,
five to six portfolios--$24,000, and over six portfolios $18,000. Portfolio fees
are allocated to each fund based on the average net asset value of each fund and
are billable on a monthly basis at the rate of 1/12 of the annual fee. State
Street will apply a $5.00 fee to each telephone transaction (purchase or
redemption), which is applied against the monthly billing. State Street is
reimbursed by each fund for supplying certain out-of-pocket expenses including
postage, transfer fees, stamp duties, taxes, wire fees, telexes, and freight.
DISTRIBUTOR
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. serves as the Distributor of fund shares
pursuant to a Distribution Agreement dated April 12, 1988 ("Distribution
Agreement"). The Distributor is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Administrator.
The Distributor's mailing address is One International Place, Boston, MA 02110.
- 14 -
<PAGE>
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
Distribution Plan. Under the 1940 Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission
has adopted Rule 12b-1, which regulates the circumstances under which a fund
may, directly or indirectly, bear distribution and shareholder servicing
expenses. Rule 12b-1 provides that a fund may pay for such expenses only
pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. Accordingly, each fund
has adopted an active distribution Plan.
The Plan provides that a fund may spend annually, directly or indirectly, up to
0.25% of the value of its average net assets for distribution and shareholder
servicing services. The Plan does not provide for a fund to be charged for
interest, carrying or any other financing charges on any distribution expenses
carried forward to subsequent years. A quarterly report of the amounts expended
under the Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must
be made to the Trustees for their review. The Plan may not be amended without
shareholder approval to increase materially the distribution or shareholder
servicing costs that the fund may pay. The Plan and material amendments to it
must be approved annually by all of the Trustees and by the Trustees who are
neither "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund nor have
any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any
related agreements.
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing. Payments under the Plan will be made to
Distributor to finance activity which is intended to result in the sale and
retention of fund shares including: (1) payments made to certain broker-dealers,
investment advisors and other third-party intermediaries; (2) the costs of
prospectuses, reports to shareholders and sales literature; (3) advertising; and
(4) expenses incurred in connection with the promotion and sale of fund shares,
including Distributor's overhead expenses for rent, office supplies, equipment,
travel, communication, compensation and benefits of sales personnel.
Under the Plan, the fund and/or the Distributor may also enter into Service
Agreements with financial institutions, which may include the Advisor ("Service
Organizations"), to provide shareholder servicing with respect to shares of the
fund held by or for the customers of the Service Organizations. Under the
Service Agreements, the Service Organizations may provide various services for
such customers, including: answering inquiries regarding the fund; assisting
customers in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses;
performing subaccounting for such customers; establishing and maintaining
customer accounts and records; processing purchase and redemption transactions;
providing periodic statements showing customers' account balances and
integrating such statements with those of other transactions and balances in the
customers' other accounts serviced by the Service Organizations; arranging for
bank wires transferring customers' funds; and such other services as the
customers may request in connection with the fund, to the extent permitted by
applicable statute, rule or regulation. Service Organizations may receive from
the fund and or the Distributor, for shareholder servicing, monthly fees at a
rate that shall not exceed .20% per annum of the average daily net asset value
of the fund's shares owned by or for shareholders with whom the Service
Organization has a servicing relationship. Banks and other financial service
firms may be subject to various state laws, and may be required to register as
dealers pursuant to state law.
The Investment Company has entered into Service Agreements with the Advisor and
the following entities related to the Advisor: State Street Brokerage Services,
Inc., Metropolitan Division of Commercial Banking, and Retirement Investment
Services, which includes State Street Solutions. The purpose of the Service
Agreements is to obtain shareholder services for fund shares owned by clients of
each of these entities. In return for these services, the Investment Company
pays each of the entities a fee. These agreements are reviewed annually by the
Board of Trustees.
Payments to Distributor, as well as payments to Service Organizations, are not
permitted by the Plan to exceed .25% per year of the average net asset value of
the fund's shares. Any payments that are required to be made by the Distribution
Agreement and any Service Agreement but could not be made because of the .25%
limitation may be carried forward and paid in subsequent years so long as the
Plan is in effect. The fund's liability for any such expenses carried forward
shall terminate at the end of two years following the year in which the
expenditure was incurred. Service Organizations will be responsible for prompt
transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may charge fees for their
services.
The fund accrued the expenses in the following amounts to Distributor for the
fiscal years ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$689,820 $326,488
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
For fiscal 1999, these amounts are reflective of the following individual
payments:
- 15 -
<PAGE>
Advertising
Printing of Prospectuses
Compensation to Dealers
Compensation to Sales Personnel
Other(1)
The fund accrued expenses in the following amounts to Advisor, under Service
Agreements pursuant to Rule 12b-1, for fiscal years ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$480,844 $335,725
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the Investment Company's independent
accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is responsible for performing annual
audits of the financial statements and financial highlights in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards, a review of federal tax returns, and,
pursuant to Rule 17f-2 of the 1940 Act, three security counts. The mailing
address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 160 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP, Exchange Place, Boston, MA 02109, provides legal
services to the SSgA Funds.
BROKERAGE PRACTICES
All portfolio transactions are placed on behalf of each fund by Advisor. Advisor
ordinarily pays commissions when it executes transactions on a securities
exchange. In contrast, there is generally no stated commission on the purchase
or sale of securities traded in the over-the-counter markets, including most
debt securities and money market instruments. Rather, the price of such
securities includes an undisclosed commission in the form of a mark-up or
mark-down. The cost of securities purchased from underwriters includes an
underwriting commission or concession.
Subject to the arrangements and provisions described below, the selection of a
broker or dealer to execute portfolio transactions is usually made by Advisor.
The Advisory Agreement provides, in substance and subject to specific directions
from officers of Investment Company, that in executing portfolio transactions
and selecting brokers or dealers, the principal objective is to seek the best
overall terms available to a fund. Ordinarily, securities will be purchased from
primary markets, and Advisor shall consider all factors it deems relevant in
assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, including the
breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial
condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the
reasonableness of the commission, if any, for the specific transaction and other
transactions on a continuing basis.
The Advisory Agreement authorizes Advisor to select brokers or dealers to
execute a particular transaction, including principal transactions, and in
evaluating the best overall terms available, to consider the "brokerage and
research services" (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to a fund and/or the Advisor (or its
affiliates). Advisor is authorized to cause each fund to pay a commission to a
broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services for executing
a portfolio transaction which is in excess of the amount of commission another
broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction. Each fund or
the Advisor, as appropriate, must determine in good faith that such commission
was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided--viewed in terms of that particular transaction or in terms of all the
accounts over which Advisor exercises investment discretion.
_____________________________
(1) Other expenses may include such items as compensation for travel,
conferences and seminars for staff, subscriptions, office charges and
professional fees.
- 16 -
<PAGE>
The Trustees periodically review Advisor's performance of its responsibilities
in connection with the placement of portfolio transactions on behalf of each
fund and review the prices paid by the fund over representative periods of time
to determine if such prices are reasonable in relation to the benefits provided
to the fund. Certain services received by Advisor attributable to a particular
fund transaction may benefit one or more other accounts for which Advisor
exercises investment discretion, or an investment portfolio other than that for
which the transaction was effected. Advisor's fees are not reduced by Advisor's
receipt of such brokerage and research services.
The following were the brokerage commissions paid by the fund for the fiscal
years ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$256,104 $104,796
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Of the total brokerage commissions paid by the fund, commissions received by an
affiliated broker/dealer amounted to the following for each of the fiscal years
ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$152,786 $40,965
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Relating to the total brokerage commissions paid by the fund for fiscal 1999,
the percentage of brokerage commissions received by an affiliated broker/dealer
amounted to _____% of the total.
The percentage of transactions (relating to trading activity) effected through
an affiliated broker/dealer as a percentage of total transactions was _____% for
the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, the fund purchased securities
issued by the following regular brokers or dealers, as defined by Rule 10b-1 of
the 1940 Act, each of which is one of the fund's ten largest brokers or dealers
by dollar amounts of securities executed or commissions received on behalf of
the fund. The value of broker-dealer securities held as of August 31, 1999, is
as follows:
- 17 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
($000)
---------------
<S> <C>
Arnhold & S. Bleichroeder(1) 0
State Street Brokerage Services, Inc.(1) 0
Investment Technology Group Inc.(1) 0
Broadcort Capital Corp.(1) 0
Lehman Brothers Inc.
Fidelity Capital Markets(1) 0
First Boston Corp.(1) 0
Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc.(1) 0
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(1) 0
Smith Barney, Inc.(1) 0
Goldman Sachs & Co.(2) 0
Merrill Lynch, Inc.(2)
Swiss Bank Corp.(2) 0
Salomon Brothers, Inc.(2) 0
Prebon Securities(2) 0
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Corp.(2) 0
J.P. Morgan, Inc.(2) 0
Lummis & Co.(2) 0
UBS Securities, Inc.(2) 0
</TABLE>
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The fund determines the price per share once each business day at 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time. A business day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange is open
for regular trading. Currently, the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading
every weekday except New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr., Day, President's
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day,
and Christmas Day.
Trading may occur in debt securities and in foreign securities at times when the
New York Stock Exchange is closed (including weekends and holidays or after 4:00
p.m. Eastern time on a regular business day). The trading of portfolio
securities at such times may significantly increase or decrease the net asset
value of fund shares when the shareholder is not able to purchase or redeem fund
shares. Further, because foreign securities markets may close prior to the time
the fund determines net asset value, events affecting the value of the portfolio
securities occurring between the time prices are determined and the time the
fund calculates net asset value may not be reflected in the calculation of net
asset value unless the Board of Trustees determine that a particular event would
materially affect the net asset value. If such an event occurs, these securities
will be valued at their fair value following procedures approved by the
Trustees.
With the exceptions noted below, the fund values portfolio securities at market
value. This generally means that equity securities and fixed income securities
listed and traded principally on any national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price or, lacking any sales, at the closing bid
price, on the primary exchange on which the security is traded. United States
equity and fixed-income securities traded principally over-the-counter and
options are valued on the basis of the last reported bid price. Futures
contracts are valued on the basis of the last reported sales price.
________________________
(1) Broker commissions only.
(2) Broker principal transaction only.
- 18 -
<PAGE>
Because many fixed income securities do not trade each day, last sale or bid
prices are frequently not available. Therefore, fixed income securities may be
valued using prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed
to reflect the market value of such securities.
International securities traded on a national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price. International securities traded
over-the-counter are valued on the basis of best bid or official bid, as
determined by the relevant securities exchange. In the absence of a last sale or
best or official bid price, such securities may be valued on the basis of prices
provided by a pricing service if those prices are believed to reflect the fair
value of such securities. Some international securities trade on days that the
fund is not open for business. As a result, the net asset value of fund shares
may fluctuate on days when fund shareholders may not buy or sell fund shares.
The fund values securities maturing within 60 days of the valuation date at
amortized cost unless the Board determines that the amortized cost method does
not represent fair value. This method involves valuing an instrument at its cost
and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or
premium, even though the portfolio security may increase or decrease in market
value generally in response to changes in interest rates. While this method
provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which value, as
determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price a fund would
receive if it sold the instrument.
For example, in periods of declining interest rates, the daily yield on fund
shares computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the fund's portfolio
by the net asset value based upon the amortized cost valuation technique may
tend to be higher than a similar computation made by using a method of valuation
based upon market prices and estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the
daily yield on fund shares computed the same way may tend to be lower than a
similar computation made by using a method of calculation based upon market
prices and estimates.
TAXES
Each fund intends to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company
("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
("the Code"). As a RIC, each fund will not be liable for federal income taxes on
taxable net investment income and net capital gain (long-term capital gains in
excess of short-term capital losses) that it distributes to its shareholders,
provided that the fund distributes annually to its shareholders at least 90% of
its net investment income and net short-term capital gain for the taxable year
("Distribution Requirement"). For a fund to qualify as a RIC it must abide by
all of the following requirements: (1) at least 90% of the fund's gross income
each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with
respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock
or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from
options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies ("Income Requirement"); (2) at
the close of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the value
of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, US Government
securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with such other
securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not
exceed 5% of the total assets of the fund or that does not represent more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer; and (3) at the close
of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of
its assets may be invested in securities (other than US Government securities or
the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer.
Each fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent it
fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year an amount at least equal to
the sum of: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for that year; (2) 98% of its capital
gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year; and
(3) certain undistributed amounts from the preceding calendar year. For this and
other purposes, dividends declared in October, November or December of any
calendar year and made payable to shareholders of record in such month will be
deemed to have been received on December 31 of such year if the dividends are
paid by the fund subsequent to December 31 but prior to February 1 of the
following year.
If a shareholder receives a distribution taxable as a long-term gain with
respect to shares of a fund and redeems or exchanges the shares, and has held
the shares for six months or less, then any loss on the redemption or exchange
will be treated as a long-term loss to the extent of the respective capital gain
distribution.
Issues Related to Hedging and Option Investments. A fund's ability to make
certain investments may be limited by provisions of the Code that require
inclusion of certain unrealized gains or losses in the fund's income for
purposes of the Income Requirement and the Distribution Requirement, and by
provisions of the Code that characterize certain income or loss as ordinary
income or loss rather than capital gain or loss. Such recognition,
characterization and timing rules will affect investments in certain futures
contracts, options, foreign currency contracts and debt securities denominated
in foreign currencies.
- 19 -
<PAGE>
State and Local Taxes. Depending upon the extent of each fund's activities in
states and localities in which its offices are maintained, its agents or
independent contractors are located or it is otherwise deemed to be conducting
business, the fund may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities.
The foregoing discussion is only a summary of certain federal income tax issues
generally affecting the fund and its shareholders. Circumstances among investors
may vary and each investor is encouraged to discuss investment in the fund with
the investor's tax advisor.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA
The fund computes average annual total return by using a standardized method of
calculation required by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Average annual
total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of
return on a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000 over the one-year,
five-year and ten-year periods (or life of the funds as appropriate), that would
equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value, according to
the following formula:
P(1+T)n = ERV
where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a $1,000 payment made at the
beginning of the 1-year, 5-year and 10-year periods at
the end of the year or period
The calculation assumes that all dividends and distributions of the fund are
reinvested at the price stated in the Prospectus on the dividend dates during
the period, and includes all recurring and nonrecurring fees that are charged to
all shareholder accounts.
Total returns and other performance figures are based on historical earnings and
are not indicative of future performance.
The average annual total return for the fund is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------
One Year Ended Inception to
August 31, 1999 August 31, 1999(1)
--------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
-----% -----%
--------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
Investment Company will not have an annual meeting of shareholders. Special
meetings may be convened: (1) by the Board of Trustees; (2) upon written request
to the Board by the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares; or (3)
upon the Board's failure to honor the shareholders' request described above, by
holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares giving notice of the special
meeting to the shareholders.
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING
Each fund share has one vote. There are no cumulative voting rights. There is no
annual meeting of shareholders, but special meetings may be held. On any matter
that affects only a particular investment fund, only shareholders of that fund
may vote unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or the Master Trust
Agreement. The Trustees hold office for the life of the Trust. A Trustee may
____________________________
(1) Periods less than one year are not annualized. The Fund commenced operations
on December 30, 1992.
- 20 -
<PAGE>
resign or retire, and may be removed at any time by a vote of two-thirds of
Investment Company shares or by a vote of a majority of the Trustees. The
Trustees shall promptly call and give notice of a meeting of shareholders for
the purpose of voting upon removal of any Trustee when requested to do so in
writing by holders of not less than 10% of the shares then outstanding. A
vacancy on the Board of Trustees may be filled by the vote of a majority of the
remaining Trustees, provided that immediately thereafter at least two-thirds of
the Trustees have been elected by shareholders.
The fund share represents an equal proportionate interest in the fund, has a par
value of $.001 per share and is entitled to such relative rights and preferences
and dividends and distributions earned on the assets belonging to the fund as
may be declared by the Board of Trustees. fund shares are fully paid and
nonassessable by Investment Company and have no preemptive rights.
The Investment Company does not issue share certificates for the fund. Transfer
Agent sends monthly statements to shareholders of the fund concurrent with any
transaction activity, confirming all investments in or redemptions from their
accounts. Each statement also sets forth the balance of shares held in the
account.
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET
The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 prohibits state chartered banks such as State
Street from engaging in the business of underwriting, selling or distributing
certain securities, and prohibits a member bank of the Federal Reserve System
from having certain affiliations with an entity engaged principally in that
business. The activities of State Street in informing its customers of a fund,
performing investment and redemption services, providing custodian, transfer,
shareholder servicing, dividend disbursing, agent servicing and investment
advisory services, may raise issues under these provisions. State Street has
been advised by its counsel that its activities in connection with each fund
contemplated under this arrangement are consistent with its statutory and
regulatory obligations. SSgA Fund shares are not endorsed or guaranteed by State
Street or its affiliates, are not deposits or obligations of State Street or its
affiliates, and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any other governmental agency.
Changes in federal or state statutes and regulations relating to the permissible
activities of banks and their affiliates, as well as judicial or administrative
decisions or interpretations of such or future statutes and regulations, could
prevent the Advisor from continuing to perform all or a part of the above
services for its customers and/or the fund. If the Advisor were prohibited from
serving the fund in any of its present capacities, the Board of Trustees would
seek an alternative provider(s) of such services. In such event, changes in the
operation of the fund may occur. It is not expected by the Advisor that existing
shareholders would suffer any adverse financial consequences (if another advisor
with equivalent abilities is found) as a result of any of these occurrences.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The 1999 fiscal year-end financial statements for the fund, including notes to
the financial statements and financial highlights and the Report of Independent
Accountants, are included in the fund's Annual Report to shareholders. A copy of
the Annual Report accompanies this Statement of Additional Information and is
incorporated herein by reference.
- 21 -
<PAGE>
APPENDIX: DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") -- Long Term Debt Ratings.
Aaa -- Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality.
They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally
referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or
by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the
various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be
visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position
of such issues.
Aa -- Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally
known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds
because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or
fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there
may be other elements present which make the long-term risk appear
somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A -- Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements
may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in
the future.
Baa -- Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade
obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured).
Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present
but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be
characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds
lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative
characteristics as well.
Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa through B. The modifier 1 indicates that the
obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the
modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a
ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"). The ratings are based, in varying
degrees, on the following considerations: (1) The likelihood of default --
capacity and willingness of the obligator as to the timely payment of interest
and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation; (2)
The nature of and provisions of the obligation; and (3) The protection afforded
by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy,
reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws
affecting creditors' rights.
AAA -- Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to
pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA -- Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A -- Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects
of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher
rated categories.
BBB -- Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher
rated categories.
Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
RATINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER
Moody's. Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers
to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original
maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted. Moody's employs the
following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the
relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability
for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment
ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:
- 22 -
<PAGE>
o Leading market positions in well-established industries.
o High rates of return on funds employed.
o Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and
ample asset protection.
o Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high
internal cash generation.
o Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured
sources of alternate liquidity.
Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for
repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be
evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be
more affected by external conditions. Ample alternative liquidity is
maintained.
Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability
for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry
characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability
in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt
protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage.
Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating
categories.
S&P. An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt considered shot-term in the relevant market. Ratings are
graded into several categories, ranging from A-1 for the highest quality
obligations to D for the lowest.
These categories are as follows:
A-1 -- This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong
safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2 -- Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Fitch's Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"). Commercial paper rated by Fitch
reflects Fitch's current appraisal of the degree of assurance of timely payment
of such debt. An appraisal results in the rating of an issuer's paper as F-1,
F-2, F-3, or F-4.
F-1 -- This designation indicates that the commercial paper is regarded as
having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-2 -- Commercial paper issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of
timely payment only slightly less in degree than those issues rated F-1.
Duff and Phelps, Inc. Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings are consistent with the
rating criteria utilized by money market participants. The ratings apply to all
obligations with maturities of under one year, including commercial paper, the
uninsured portion of certificates of deposit, unsecured bank loans, master
notes, bankers acceptances, irrevocable letters of credit, and current
maturities of long-term debt. Asset-backed commercial paper is also rated
according to this scale.
Emphasis is placed on liquidity which is defined as not only cash from
operations, but also access to alternative sources of funds including trade
credit, bank lines, and the capital markets. An important consideration is the
level of an obligor's reliance on short-term funds on an ongoing basis.
The distinguishing feature of Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings is the
refinement of the traditional '1' category. The majority of short-term debt
issuers carry the highest rating, yet quality differences exist within that
tier. As a consequence, Duff & Phelps has incorporated gradations of '1+' (one
plus) and '1-' (one minus) to assist investors in recognizing those differences.
Duff 1+--Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity,
including internal operating factors and/or access to alternative sources
of funds, is outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free U.S. Treasury
short-term obligations.
Duff 1--Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk
factors are minor.
Duff 1- -- High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong
and supported by good fundamental protection factors.
Risk factors are very small.
o Good Grade. Duff 2--Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors
and company fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may
enlarge total financing requirements, access to capital markets is good.
Risk factors are small.
- 23 -
<PAGE>
o Satisfactory Grade. Duff 3--Satisfactory liquidity and other protection
factors qualify issue as to investment grade. Risk factors are larger and
subject to more variation. Nevertheless, timely payment is expected.
o Non-Investment Grade. Duff 4--Speculative investment characteristics.
Liquidity is not sufficient to ensure against disruption in debt service.
Operating factors and market access may be subject to a high degree of
variation.
o Default. Duff 5--Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or interest
payments.
IBCA, Inc. In addition to conducting a careful review of an institution's
reports and published figures, IBCA's analysts regularly visit the companies for
discussions with senior management. These meetings are fundamental to the
preparation of individual reports and ratings. To keep abreast of any changes
that may affect assessments, analysts maintain contact throughout the year with
the management of the companies they cover.
IBCA's analysts speak the languages of the countries they cover, which is
essential to maximize the value of their meetings with management and to
properly analyze a company's written materials. They also have a thorough
knowledge of the laws and accounting practices that govern the operations and
reporting of companies within the various countries.
Often, in order to ensure a full understanding of their position, companies
entrust IBCA with confidential data. While these data cannot be disclosed in
reports, they are taken into account when assigning our ratings. Before dispatch
to subscribers, a draft of the report is submitted to each company to permit
correction of any factual errors and to enable clarification of issues raised.
IBCA's Rating Committees meet at regular intervals to review all ratings and to
ensure that individual ratings are assigned consistently for institutions in all
the countries covered. Following the Committee meetings, ratings are issued
directly to subscribers. At the same time, the company is informed of the
ratings as a matter of courtesy, but not for discussion.
A1+--Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment.
A1--Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely repayment.
A2--Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely repayment,
although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in business,
economic or financial conditions.
B1--Obligations supported by an adequate capacity for timely repayment.
Such capacity is more susceptible to adverse changes in business,
economic, or financial conditions than for obligations in higher
categories.
B2--Obligations for which the capacity for timely repayment is susceptible
to adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions.
C1--Obligations for which there is an inadequate capacity to ensure timely
repayment.
D1--Obligations which have a high risk of default or which are currently
in default.
- 24 -
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
TAX FREE MONEY MARKET FUND
________________, 1999
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. Instead, it
supplements or describes in greater detail the SSgA Funds and the series named
above as contained in the prospectus dated ____________, 1999. You may obtain a
copy of the prospectus by calling 1-800-647-7327.
This statement incorporates by reference the fund's annual report to
shareholders for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999. A copy of the fund's
annual report accompanies this statement.
-1-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<S> <C>
FUND HISTORY......................................................................................................................3
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS..................................................................................3
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES..........................................................................................................3
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS........................................................................................................6
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND............................................................................................................7
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS.................................................................................................7
COMPENSATION...................................................................................................................8
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS........................................................................................10
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES...........................................................................................10
ADVISOR.......................................................................................................................10
ADMINISTRATOR.................................................................................................................10
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT..................................................................................................11
DISTRIBUTOR...................................................................................................................11
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS......................................................................11
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS.......................................................................................................13
LEGAL COUNSEL.................................................................................................................13
BROKERAGE PRACTICES..............................................................................................................13
PRICING OF FUND SHARES...........................................................................................................14
TAXES............................................................................................................................14
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA..................................................................................................15
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION...........................................................................................................17
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS..........................................................................................................17
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING.....................................................................................................17
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET............................................................................................17
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.............................................................................................................17
APPENDIX-DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS.......................................................................................18
</TABLE>
-2-
<PAGE>
FUND HISTORY
SSgA Funds (the Investment Company) was organized as a Massachusetts business
trust on October 3, 1987, and operates under a First Amended and Restated Master
Trust Agreement, dated October 13, 1993, as amended. The SSgA Funds was formerly
known as The Seven Seas Series Fund. The name change took effect on December 27,
1996.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS
The SSgA Funds is an open-end, management investment company which offers shares
of beneficial interest in separate portfolios, each of which is referred to as a
fund. The SSgA Funds are diversified(1), in that at least 75% of its total
assets are represented by a variety of instruments including cash, government
securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities
within the limitations described in the investment restrictions.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and exemptive rules and orders
thereunder, the fund may seek to achieve its investment objective by investing
solely in the shares of another investment company that has substantially
similar investment objectives and policies. To the extent consistent with its
investment objective and restrictions, the fund may invest in the following
instruments and use the following investment techniques:
Municipal Securities. Municipal securities purchased by the Fund may bear fixed,
floating or variable rates of interest or may be zero coupon securities.
Municipal securities are generally of two types: general obligations and revenue
obligations. General obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the
issuer. These securities include tax anticipation notes, bond anticipation
notes, general obligation bonds and commercial paper. Revenue obligations are
backed by the revenues generated from a specific project or facility and include
industrial development bonds and private activity bonds. Tax anticipation notes
are issued to finance working capital needs of municipalities and are generally
issued in anticipation of future tax revenues. Bond anticipation notes are
issued in expectation of the issuer obtaining longer-term financing.
Industrial Development and Private Activity Bonds. Industrial development bonds
are issued to finance a wide variety of capital projects including: electric,
gas, water and sewer systems; ports and airport facilities; colleges and
universities; and hospitals. The principal security for these bonds is generally
the net revenues derived from a particular facility, group of facilities, or in
some cases, the proceeds of a special excise tax or other specific revenue
sources. Although the principal security behind these bonds may vary, many
provide additional security in the form of a debt service reserve fund whose
money may be used to make principal and interest payments on the issuer's
obligations. Some authorities provide further security in the form of a state's
ability without obligation to make up deficiencies in the debt service reserve
fund.
Private activity bonds are considered municipal securities if the interest paid
thereon is exempt from federal income tax and are issued by or on behalf of
public authorities to raise money to finance various privately operated
facilities for business and manufacturing, housing, sports, and pollution
control. These bonds are also used to finance public facilities such as
airports, mass transit systems, ports and parking. The payment of the principal
and interest on such bonds is dependent solely on the ability of the facility's
user to meet its financial obligations and the value of any real or personal
property pledged as security for such payment. As noted in the Fund's Prospectus
and discussed below under "Taxes," interest income on these bonds may be an item
of tax preference subject to federal alternative minimum tax for individuals and
corporations.
US Government Obligations. The types of US Government obligations in which the
fund may at times invest include: (1) A variety of US Treasury obligations,
which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance; and
(2) obligations issued or guaranteed by US Government agencies and
instrumentalities which are supported by any of the following: (a) the full
faith and credit of the US Treasury, (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an
amount limited to a specific line of credit from the US Treasury, (c)
discretionary authority of the US Government agency or instrumentality or (d)
the credit of the instrumentality (examples of agencies and instrumentalities
are: Federal Land Banks, Federal Housing Administration, Federal Farm Credit
Bank, Farmers Home Administration, Export--Import Bank of the United States,
Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Home
Loan Banks, General Services Administration, Maritime Administration, Tennessee
Development Bank, Student Loan Marketing Association, International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development and Federal National Mortgage Association). No
- --------
(1) With the exception of the SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund, which is
non-diversified.
-3-
<PAGE>
assurance can be given that in the future the US Government will provide
financial support to such US Government agencies or instrumentalities described
in (2)(b), (2)(c) and (2)(d), other than as set forth above, since it is not
obligated to do so by law. The fund may purchase US Government obligations on a
forward commitment basis.
When-Issued Transactions. New issues of securities are often offered on a
when-issued basis. This means that delivery and payment for the securities
normally will take place several days after the date the buyer commits to
purchase them. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be
received on securities purchased on a when-issued basis are each fixed at the
time the buyer enters into the commitment.
The fund will make commitments to purchase when-issued securities only with the
intention of actually acquiring the securities, but a fund may sell these
securities or dispose of the commitment before the settlement date if it is
deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. Cash or marketable high
quality debt securities equal to the amount of the above commitments will be
segregated on the fund's records. For the purpose of determining the adequacy of
these securities the segregated securities will be valued at market. If the
market value of such securities declines, additional cash or securities will be
segregated on the fund's records on a daily basis so that the market value of
the account will equal the amount of such commitments by the fund. The fund will
not invest more than 25% of its net assets in when-issued securities.
Securities purchased on a when-issued basis and held by the fund are subject to
changes in market value based upon the public's perception of changes in the
level of interest rates. Generally, the value of such securities will fluctuate
inversely to changes in interest rates -- i.e., they will appreciate in value
when interest rates decline and decrease in value when interest rates rise.
Therefore, if in order to achieve higher interest income a fund remains
substantially fully invested at the same time that it has purchased securities
on a "when-issued" basis, there will be a greater possibility of fluctuation in
the fund's net asset value.
When payment for when-issued securities is due, the fund will meet its
obligations from then-available cash flow, the sale of segregated securities,
the sale of other securities or, and although it would not normally expect to do
so, from the sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a
market value greater or less than the fund's payment obligation). The sale of
securities to meet such obligations carries with it a greater potential for the
realization of capital gains, which are subject to federal income taxes.
Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
financial institutions. Under repurchase agreements, these parties sell
securities to a fund and agree to repurchase the securities at the fund's cost
plus interest within a specified time (normally one day). The securities
purchased by each fund have a total value in excess of the purchase price paid
by the fund and are held by Custodian until repurchased. Repurchase agreements
assist the fund in being invested fully while retaining "overnight" flexibility
in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. The fund will limit
repurchase transactions to those member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
broker-dealers whose creditworthiness is continually monitored and found
satisfactory by the Advisor.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements under the circumstances described in "Investment Restrictions." Under
reverse repurchase agreements, a fund transfers possession of portfolio
securities to financial institutions in return for cash in an amount equal to a
percentage of the portfolio securities' market value and agrees to repurchase
the securities at a future date by repaying the cash with interest. The fund
retains the right to receive interest and principal payments from the securities
while they are in the possession of the financial institutions. Cash or liquid
high quality debt obligations from a fund's portfolio equal in value to the
repurchase price including any accrued interest will be segregated by Custodian
on the fund's records while a reverse repurchase agreement is in effect. Reverse
repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities sold
by the fund may decline below the price at which it is obligated to repurchase
the securities. Reverse repurchase agreement may be used as a means of borrowing
temporarily for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to facilitate redemptions
and are not used to leverage the fund.
Illiquid Securities. The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its net assets in
illiquid securities or securities that are not readily marketable. These
securities include repurchase agreements and time deposits of more than seven
days' duration and participation interests (including municipal leases),
floating and variable rate demand obligations and tender option bonds as to
which the Fund cannot exercise a demand feature in seven or fewer days or for
which there is no secondary market. The absence of a regular trading market for
illiquid securities imposes additional risk on investments in these securities.
Illiquid securities may be difficult to value and may often be disposed of only
after considerable expense and delay.
US Government Securities. US Government securities include US Treasury bills,
notes and bonds and other obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest and
principal by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Obligations
issued or guaranteed as to interest and principal by the US Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities include securities that are supported by the full
faith and credit of the United States Treasury, securities that are supported by
the right of the issuer to borrow from the United States Treasury, discretionary
authority of the US Government agency or instrumentality, and securities
supported solely by the creditworthiness of the issuer.
-4-
<PAGE>
Commercial Paper. Tax exempt commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a
stated maturity of 365 days or less. It is typically issued to finance seasonal
working capital needs or as short-term financing in anticipation of longer term
financing. Each instrument may be backed only by the credit of the issuer or may
be backed by some form of credit enhancement, typically in the form of a
guarantee by a commercial bank. Commercial paper backed by guarantees of foreign
banks may involve additional risk due to the difficulty of obtaining and
enforcing judgments against such banks and the generally less restrictive
regulations to which such banks are subject. The Fund will only invest in
commercial paper rated at the time of purchase not less than Prime-1 by Moody's
Investors Service, Inc., A-1 by Standard & Poor's Rating Group or F-1 by Fitch's
Investor Service.
Municipal Leases. The Fund may purchase participation interests in municipal
obligations, including municipal lease/purchase agreements. Municipal leases are
an undivided interest in a portion of an obligation in the form of a lease or
installment purchase issued by a state or local government to acquire equipment
or facilities. These instruments may have fixed, floating or variable rates of
interest, with remaining maturities of 13 months or less. Municipal leases may
be backed by an irrevocable letter of credit or guarantee of a bank, or the
payment obligation otherwise may be collateralized by US Government securities.
Certain participation interests may permit the Fund to demand payment on not
more than seven days' notice, for all or any part of the Fund's interest, plus
accrued interest.
Municipal leases frequently have special risks not normally associated with
general obligation or revenue bonds. Some leases or contracts include
"non-appropriation" clauses, which provide that the governmental issuer has no
obligation to make future payments under the lease or contract unless money is
appropriated for such purpose by the appropriate legislative body on a yearly or
other periodic basis. To reduce these risks, the Fund will only purchase
municipal leases subject to a non-appropriation clause when the payment of
principal and accrued interest is backed by a letter of credit or guarantee of a
bank.
Whether a municipal lease agreement will be considered illiquid for the purpose
of the Fund's restriction on investments in illiquid securities will be
determined by officers of the Investment Company in accordance with procedures
established by the Board of Trustees.
Tender Option Bonds. A tender option is a municipal obligation (generally held
pursuant to a custodial arrangement) having a relatively long maturity and
bearing interest at a fixed rate substantially higher than prevailing short-term
tax exempt rates, that has been coupled with the agreement of a third party,
such as a bank, broker-dealer or other financial institution, pursuant to which
such institution grants the security holders the option, at periodic intervals,
to tender their securities to the institution and receive the face value
thereof. As consideration for providing the option, the financial institution
receives periodic fees equal to the difference between the municipal
obligation's fixed coupon rate and the rate, as determined by a remarketing or
similar agent at or near the commencement of such period, that would cause the
securities, coupled with the tender option, to trade at par on the date of such
determination. Thus, after payment of this fee, the security holder effectively
holds a demand obligation that bears interest at the prevailing short-term tax
exempt rate. Subject to applicable regulatory requirements, the Fund may buy
tender option bonds if the agreement gives the Fund the right to tender the bond
to its sponsor no less frequently than once every 397 days. The Advisor will
consider on an ongoing basis the creditworthiness of the issuer of the
underlying obligation, any custodian and the third party provider of the tender
option. In certain instances and for certain tender option bonds, the option may
be terminable in the event of a default in payment of principal or interest on
the underlying municipal obligation and for other reasons.
Standby Commitments. The Fund's investments may include standby commitments,
which are rights to resell municipal securities at specified periods prior to
their maturity dates to the seller or to some third party at an agreed upon
price or yield. Standby commitments may involve certain expenses and risks,
including the inability of the issuer of the commitment to pay for the
securities at the time the commitment is exercised, non-marketability of the
commitment, and difference between the duration of the commitment and the
maturity of the underlying security. The Fund will limit standby commitment
transactions to institutions which the Advisor believes present minimal credit
risk.
Forward Commitments. The fund may contract to purchase securities for a fixed
price at a future date beyond customary settlement time consistent with the
fund's ability to manage its investment portfolio, maintain a stable net asset
value and meet redemption requests. A fund may dispose of a commitment prior to
settlement if it is appropriate to do so and realize short-term profits or
losses upon such sale. When effecting such transactions, cash or liquid high
quality debt obligations held by the fund of a dollar amount sufficient to make
payment for the portfolio securities to be purchased will be segregated on the
fund's records at the trade date and maintained until the transaction is
settled. Forward commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the security
to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, or if the other party
fails to complete the transaction.
Securities Lending. A Fund may lend portfolio securities with a value of up to
33-1/3% of its total assets. For these purposes, total assets shall include the
value of all assets received as collateral for the loan. Such loans may be
terminated at any time, and a fund will receive cash or other obligations as
collateral. In a loan transaction, as compensation for lending it securities, a
Fund will receive a portion of the dividends or interest accrued on the
securities held as collateral or, in the case of cash collateral, a portion of
the
-5-
<PAGE>
income from the investment of such cash. In addition, a Fund will receive the
amount of all dividends, interest and other distributions on the loaned
securities. However, the borrower has the right to vote the loaned securities. A
Fund will call loans to vote proxies if a material issue affecting the
investment is to be voted upon. Should the borrower of the securities fail
financially, a Fund may experience delays in recovering the securities or
exercising its rights in the collateral. Loans are made only to borrowers that
are deemed by Advisor to be of good financial standing. In a loan transaction, a
Fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with
cash collateral. A Fund will minimize this risk by limiting the investment of
cash collateral to high quality instruments of short maturity. This strategy is
not used to leverage any Fund.
Section 4(2) Commercial Paper. The fund may invest in commercial paper issued in
reliance on the so-called "private placement" exemption from registration
afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Section 4(2) paper").
Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the federal securities
laws, and generally is sold to investors who agree that they are purchasing the
paper for an investment and not with a view to public distribution. Any resale
by the purchaser must be in an exempt transaction. Section 4(2) paper is
normally resold to other investors through or with the assistance of the issuer
or investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(2) paper, thus providing
liquidity. Pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees, the
Advisor may determine that Section 4(2) paper is liquid for the purposes of
complying with the fund's investment restriction relating to investments in
illiquid securities.
Zero Coupon Securities. These securities are notes, bonds and debentures that:
(1) do not pay current interest and are issued at a substantial discount from
par value; (2) have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons and
receipts; or (3) pay no interest until a stated date one or more years into the
future. These securities also include certificates representing interests in
such stripped coupons and receipts.
Because the Funds accrue taxable income from zero coupon securities without
receiving regular interest payments in cash, each Fund may be required to sell
portfolio securities in order to pay a dividend depending, among other things,
upon the proportion of shareholders who elect to receive dividends in cash
rather than reinvesting dividends in additional shares of the Fund. Investing in
these securities might also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities to
maintain portfolio liquidity.
Because a zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life or
for a substantial period of time, it usually trades at a deep discount from its
face or par value and will be subject to greater fluctuations in market value in
response to changing interest rates than debt obligations of comparable
maturities that make regular distributions of interest.
Interfund Lending. The SSgA Funds portfolios may borrow cash from the SSgA Money
Market Fund for temporary purposes. This credit facility substantially reduces
the cost to the SSgA Funds incurred in borrowing from banks and other lenders.
It also allows the Money Market Fund to earn higher interest rates on the cash
balances currently used to invest in short term reserves or repurchase
agreements.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund is subject to the following fundamental investment restrictions, each
of which applies at the time an investment is made. The Fund will not:
1. Borrow money, except as a temporary measure for extraordinary or
emergency purposes or to facilitate redemptions (not for leveraging or
investment), provided that borrowings do not exceed an amount equal to
33-1/3% of the current value of the Fund's assets taken at market
value, less liabilities other than borrowings. If at any time the
Fund's borrowings exceed this limitation due to a decline in net
assets, such borrowings will within three days be reduced to the
extent necessary to comply with this limitation. The Fund will not
purchase investments once borrowed funds (including reverse repurchase
agreements) exceed 5% of its total assets.
2. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets. However, the Fund may
pledge securities having a market value (on a daily marked-to-market
basis) at the time of the pledge not exceeding 33-1/3% of the value of
the Fund's total assets to secure borrowings permitted by paragraph
(1) above.
3. Make loans to any person or firm; provided, however, that the making
of a loan shall not include (i) the acquisition for investment of
bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness of any
corporation or government which are publicly distributed or of a type
customarily purchased by institutional investors, or (ii) the entry
into repurchase agreements or reverse repurchase agreements. The Fund
may lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other
institutional investors if the aggregate value of all securities
loaned does not exceed 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total
assets.
4. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
issuers located in any one state or group of public agencies primarily
engaged in any one industry (such as power generation) (other than the
US Government, its agencies and
-6-
<PAGE>
instrumentalities). Concentration may occur as a result of changes in
the market value of portfolio securities, but may not result from
investment.
5. With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in securities of any
one issuer (other than securities issued by the US Government, its
agencies, and instrumentalities), if immediately after and as a result
of such investment the current market value of the Fund's holdings in
the securities of such issuer exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's
assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of such issuer.
6. Engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others,
except that the Fund will not be deemed to be an underwriter or to be
underwriting on account of the purchase of securities subject to legal
or contractual restrictions on disposition.
7. Issue senior securities, except as permitted by its investment
objective, policies and restrictions, and except as permitted by the
1940 Act.
8. Purchase or sell puts, calls or invest in straddles, spreads or any
combination thereof, provided however, that the Fund may purchase
securities that provide the Fund the right to put the securities back
to the issuer or a third party.
9. Make short sales of securities or purchase any securities on margin,
except for such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance
of transactions.
10. Purchase from or sell portfolio securities to its officers or
directors or other "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act)
of the Fund, including their investment advisors and affiliates,
except as permitted by the 1940 Act and exemptive rules or orders
thereunder.
11. Purchase or sell real estate or real estate mortgage loans; provided,
however, that the Fund may invest in securities secured by real estate
or interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real
estate or interests therein.
12. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity futures contracts.
In addition, the Fund has adopted the following non-fundamental investment
restrictions:
1. Invest in securities of any issuer which, together with its
predecessor, has been in operation for less than three years if, as a
result, more than 5% of the Fund's total assets would be invested in
such securities.
2. Make investments for the purpose of gaining control of an issuer's
management.
3. Invest more than 10% of its net assets in the aggregate, on an ongoing
basis, in illiquid securities or securities that are not readily
marketable, including repurchase agreements and time deposits of more
than seven days' duration, participation interests (including
municipal leases) and floating and variable rate demand obligations as
to which the Fund cannot exercise the demand feature on seven or fewer
days notice and for which there is no secondary market.
4. Invest in securities issued by other investment companies except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition of assets, or
other reorganization approved by the Fund's shareholders, and except
to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing generally the management,
activities and affairs of each fund and has approved contracts with various
financial organizations to provide, among other services, day-to-day management
required by the SSgA funds (see the section called "Investment Advisory and
Other Services."). Trustees hold office until they resign or are removed by, in
substance, a vote of two-thirds of Investment Company shares outstanding. The
officers, all of whom are employed by the Administrator or its affiliates, are
responsible for the day-to-day management and administration of the SSgA Funds'
operations.
The following lists the SSgA Funds' trustees and officers, their positions with
the SSgA funds, their present and principal occupations during the past five
years and the mailing addresses of Trustees who are not affiliated with the SSgA
Funds. The mailing address for all affiliated trustees and officers is: SSgA
Funds, 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
-7-
<PAGE>
Lynn L. Anderson(1), Trustee, Chairman of the Board, President and Treasurer.
Born 4/22/39. Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell
Investment Management Company and Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.; Chairman of
the Board, Frank Russell Trust Company. Chairman of the Board, Trustee,
President and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and
Russell Insurance Funds; Director, Russell Insurance Agency, Inc., Frank Russell
Investments (Ireland) Limited, Frank Russell Investment Company plc; Frank
Russell Institutional Funds plc, Frank Russell Qualifying Investor Fund, and
Frank Russell Investments (Cayman) Ltd.
William L. Marshall, Trustee. Born 12/12/42. 33 West Court Street, Doylestown,
PA 18901. Chief Executive Officer and President, Wm. L. Marshall Associates,
Inc. (a registered investment advisor and provider of financial and related
consulting services); Certified Financial Planner; Member, Registry of Financial
Planning Practitioners; and Advisory Committee, International Association for
Financial Planning Broker-Dealer Program. Member, Institute of Certified
Financial Planners. Registered Representative for Securities with FSC Securities
Corp., Marietta, Georgia.
Steven J. Mastrovich, Trustee. Born 11/3/56. 176 Federal Street, 3rd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110. President, Key Global Capital, Inc. From 1997 to 1998,
Partner, Squire, Sanders & Dempsey (law firm). From 1994 to 1997, Partner,
Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer (law firm). From 1990 to 1994, Partner, Warner &
Stackpole (law firm).
Patrick J. Riley, Trustee. Born 11/30/48. One Corporate Place, 55 Ferncroft
Road, Danvers, MA 01923. Partner, Riley, Burke & Donahue, L.L.P. (law firm).
Richard D. Shirk, Trustee. Born 10/31/45. 3350 Peachtree Road, N.E., Atlanta, GA
30326. President and Chief Executive Officer, Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Georgia.
Bruce D. Taber, Trustee. Born 4/25/43. 26 Round Top Road, Boxford, MA 01921.
Consultant, Computer Simulation, General Electric Industrial Control Systems.
Prior to that, President, A.B. Reed, Inc. - Engineers, Architects, Planners.
Prior to that, Vice President, Instrumentation and Controls, A.B. Reed., Inc.
Henry W. Todd, Trustee. Born 5/4/47. 111 Commerce Drive, Montgomeryville, PA
18936. President and Director, Zink & Triest Co., Inc. (dealer in vanilla flavor
materials); Director, A.M. Todd Co. and Flavorite Laboratories.
J. David Griswold, Vice President and Secretary. Born 8/24/57. Assistant
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Investment Management
Company, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell Capital Inc., Frank
Russell Company and Frank Russell Investments (Delaware), Inc.; Director,
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Securities, Inc.;
Secretary, Frank Russell Canada Limited/Limitee.
Mark E. Swanson, Assistant Secretary, Assistant Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer. Born 11/26/63. Director - Funds Administration, Accounting
and Taxes, Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Director of Funds
Administration, Frank Russell Trust Company; Assistant Treasurer and Chief
Accounting Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and Russell Insurance
Funds.
Rick J. Chase, Assistant Secretary. Born 04/09/65. Manager, Fund Administration,
Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Assistant Treasurer, Frank Russell
Investment Company and Russell Insurance Funds.
Deedra S. Walkey, Assistant Secretary. Born 7/1/64. Associate General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, Frank Russell Trust Company, Frank Russell Investment
Company, Russell Insurance Funds, and Russell Insurance Agency.
Carla L. Anderson, Assistant Secretary. Born 12/26/64. Paralegal and Assistant
Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment Management Company,
Frank Russell Securities, Inc., Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell
Capital Inc., Frank Russell International Services Company Inc., Russell Real
Estate Advisors Inc. and A Street Investment Associates, Inc.
COMPENSATION
Trustees who are not officers or employees of Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, State Street Bank and Trust Company or their affiliates are
paid $63,000 each fiscal year and are reimbursed for travel and other expenses
they incur in attending Board meetings. As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees
were not paid pension or retirement benefits as part of Investment Company
expenses. However, the Trustees have approved a deferred compensation plan by
which they would be allowed to invest a portion of their annual trustee fee in
shares of the SSgA Funds. The Investment Company has obtained an exemptive order
from the SEC to
- --------
(1) "Interested Person" of the Investment Company, as defined in the 1940 Act.
-8-
<PAGE>
enable it to offer this benefit. Participation by the Trustees is optional. The
Investment Company's officers and employees are compensated by the Administrator
or its affiliates.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Trustee Total Annual Compensation
from Investment Company per
Fiscal Year
- ----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Lynn L. Anderson $0
- ----------------------------------------------------------
William L. Marshall $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Steven J. Mastrovich $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Patrick J. Riley $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Richard D. Shirk $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Bruce D. Taber $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Henry W. Todd $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
-9-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of SSgA Fund Portfolio Amount of Total Annual Trustee
Compensation (Including Out of Pocket
Expenses) Attributable to Portfolio
For the Fiscal Year Ending August 31,
1999
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Government Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matrix Equity
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Cap
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yield Plus
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bond Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Treasury Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth & Income
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prime Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tax Free Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Active International
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Growth Opportunities
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tuckerman Active REIT
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield Bond
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special Equity
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Equity(1) 0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAM SHARES(2) 0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All Life Solutions Funds 0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
State Street may from time to time have discretionary authority over accounts
which invest in Investment Company shares. These accounts include accounts
maintained for securities lending clients and accounts which permit the use of
Investment Company portfolios as short-term cash sweep investments. Shares
purchased for all discretionary accounts are held of record by State Street, who
retains voting control of such shares. As of [not more than 30 days from
effective date], 1999, State Street held of record less than 25% of the issued
and outstanding shares of Investment Company in connection with its
discretionary accounts. Consequently, State Street is not deemed to be a
controlling person of Investment Company for purposes of the 1940 Act.
The Trustees and officers of Investment Company, as a group, own less than 1% of
Investment Company's voting securities.
As of [not more than 30 days from effective date], 1999, the following
shareholders owned of record 5% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of
the fund. Such shares may be held pursuant to a shareholder servicing
arrangement in omnibus accounts for underlying shareholders:
[bullet]
- --------
(1) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
(2) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
-10-
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
ADVISOR
State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the SSgA Funds' Investment Advisor
pursuant to an Advisory Agreement dated April 12, 1988. State Street is a wholly
owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank holding
company. State Street's address is 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110. State
Street also serves as the Investment Company's Custodian and Transfer Agent (see
below).
The Advisory Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a majority
of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the fund and either a majority
of all Trustees or a majority of the shareholders of the fund approve its
continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the Advisor or a fund without
penalty upon sixty days' notice and will terminate automatically upon its
assignment.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor directs each fund's investments in
accordance with its investment objective, policies and limitations. For these
services, the fund pays a fee to the Advisor at the rate stated in the fund's
prospectus.
State Street's Code of Ethics. Under State Street Global Advisors' Code of
Ethics, all employees who are deemed to be access persons (employees who have
interaction with funds or accounts managed by SSgA as part of their job
function) must pre-clear personal securities transactions. The Code of Ethics is
designed to ensure that employees conduct their personal securities transactions
in a manner that does not create an actual or potential conflict of interest to
SSgA's business or fiduciary responsibilities. In addition, the Code of Ethics
establishes standards prohibiting the trading in or recommending of securities
based on material, nonpublic information or the divulgence of such information
to others.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Advisor for the fiscal years ended
August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$559,810 $298,042
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
ADMINISTRATOR
Frank Russell Investment Management Company serves as the Investment Company's
Administrator, pursuant to an Administration Agreement dated April 12, 1988.
The Administrator is a wholly owned subsidiary of Frank Russell Company. Frank
Russell Company was founded in 1936 and has provided comprehensive asset
management consulting services since 1969 for institutional pools of investment
assets, principally those of large corporate employee benefit plans. Frank
Russell Company and its affiliates have offices in Tacoma, Winston-Salem, New
York City, Toronto, London, Tokyo, Sydney, Paris, Singapore and Auckland, and
have approximately 1,400 officers and employees. The Administrator's and Frank
Russell Company's mailing address is 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402. Frank
Russell Company is an independently operated subsidiary of The Northwestern
Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement with Investment Company, the
Administrator will: (1) supervise all aspects of the fund's operations; (2)
provide the fund with administrative and clerical services, including the
maintenance of certain of the fund's books and records; (3) arrange the periodic
updating of the fund's prospectuses and any supplements thereto; (4) provide
proxy materials and reports to fund shareholders and the Securities and Exchange
Commission; and (5) provide the fund with adequate office space and all
necessary office equipment and services, including telephone service, heat,
utilities, stationery supplies and similar items. For these services, the fund
and Investment Company's other domestic investment portfolios pay the
Administrator a combined fee that on an annual basis is equal to the following
percentages of their average aggregate daily net assets: $0 to and including
$500 million -- .06%; over $500 million to and including $1 billion -- .05%; and
over $1 billion -- .03%. The percentage of the fee paid by a particular fund is
equal to the percentage of average aggregate daily net assets that are
attributable to that fund. The Administrator will also receive reimbursement of
expenses it incurs in connection with establishing new investment portfolios.
The Administration Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a
majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Trustees who are not interested
persons of each fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the Distribution Plan described below or the Administration
Agreement approve its continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the
Administrator or any fund without penalty upon sixty days' notice and will
terminate automatically upon its assignment.
-11-
<PAGE>
The Administrator's Code of Ethics. Officers and employees of the Administrator
and Distributor are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions
subject to restrictions and procedures set forth in the Confidentiality Manual
and Code of Ethics adopted by the Investment Company, Administrator and
Distributor. Such restrictions and procedures include substantially all of the
recommendations of the Advisory Group of the Investment Company Institute and
comply with Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Administrator for the fiscal years
ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$68,035 $34,968
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
State Street serves as the Custodian and Transfer Agent for the Investment
Company. State Street also provides the basic portfolio recordkeeping required
by the Investment Company for regulatory and financial reporting purposes. For
its services as Custodian, State Street is paid an annual fee in accordance with
the following: custody services--a fee payable monthly on a pro rata basis,
based on the following percentages of average daily net assets of each fund: $0
up to $1.5 billion--0.02%, over $1.5 billion--0.015% (for purposes of
calculating the break point, the assets of all domestic funds are aggregated);
securities transaction charges from $6.00 to $25.00 per transaction; Eurodollar
transaction fees ranging from $110.00 to $125.00 per transaction; monthly
pricing fees of $375.00 per investment portfolio and from $4.00 to $16.00 per
security, depending on the type of instrument and the pricing service used; and
yield calculation fees of $350.00 per non-money market portfolio per year. For
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent services, State Street is paid the
following annual account services fees: $9.00 open account fee; $1.50 closed
account fee; fund minimum per portfolio for one to four portfolios--$36,000,
five to six portfolios--$24,000, and over six portfolios $18,000. Portfolio fees
are allocated to each fund based on the average net asset value of each fund and
are billable on a monthly basis at the rate of 1/12 of the annual fee. State
Street will apply a $5.00 fee to each telephone transaction (purchase or
redemption), which is applied against the monthly billing. State Street is
reimbursed by each fund for supplying certain out-of-pocket expenses including
postage, transfer fees, stamp duties, taxes, wire fees, telexes, and freight.
DISTRIBUTOR
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. serves as the Distributor of fund shares
pursuant to a Distribution Agreement dated April 12, 1988 ("Distribution
Agreement"). The Distributor is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Administrator.
The Distributor's mailing address is One International Place, Boston, MA 02110.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
Distribution Plan. Under the 1940 Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission
has adopted Rule 12b-1, which regulates the circumstances under which a fund
may, directly or indirectly, bear distribution and shareholder servicing
expenses. Rule 12b-1 provides that a fund may pay for such expenses only
pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. Accordingly, each fund
has adopted an active distribution Plan.
The Plan provides that a fund may spend annually, directly or indirectly, up to
0.25% of the value of its average net assets for distribution and shareholder
servicing services. The Plan does not provide for a fund to be charged for
interest, carrying or any other financing charges on any distribution expenses
carried forward to subsequent years. A quarterly report of the amounts expended
under the Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must
be made to the Trustees for their review. The Plan may not be amended without
shareholder approval to increase materially the distribution or shareholder
servicing costs that the fund may pay. The Plan and material amendments to it
must be approved annually by all of the Trustees and by the Trustees who are
neither "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund nor have
any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any
related agreements.
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing. Payments under the Plan will be made to
Distributor to finance activity which is intended to result in the sale and
retention of fund shares including: (1) payments made to certain broker-dealers,
investment advisors and other third-party intermediaries; (2) the costs of
prospectuses, reports to shareholders and sales literature; (3) advertising; and
(4) expenses
-12-
<PAGE>
incurred in connection with the promotion and sale of fund shares, including
Distributor's overhead expenses for rent, office supplies, equipment, travel,
communication, compensation and benefits of sales personnel.
Under the Plan, the fund and/or the Distributor may also enter into Service
Agreements with financial institutions, which may include the Advisor ("Service
Organizations"), to provide shareholder servicing with respect to shares of the
fund held by or for the customers of the Service Organizations. Under the
Service Agreements, the Service Organizations may provide various services for
such customers, including: answering inquiries regarding the fund; assisting
customers in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses;
performing subaccounting for such customers; establishing and maintaining
customer accounts and records; processing purchase and redemption transactions;
providing periodic statements showing customers' account balances and
integrating such statements with those of other transactions and balances in the
customers' other accounts serviced by the Service Organizations; arranging for
bank wires transferring customers' funds; and such other services as the
customers may request in connection with the fund, to the extent permitted by
applicable statute, rule or regulation. Service Organizations may receive from
the fund and or the Distributor, for shareholder servicing, monthly fees at a
rate that shall not exceed .20% per annum of the average daily net asset value
of the fund's shares owned by or for shareholders with whom the Service
Organization has a servicing relationship. Banks and other financial service
firms may be subject to various state laws, and may be required to register as
dealers pursuant to state law.
The Investment Company has entered into Service Agreements with the Advisor and
the following entities related to the Advisor: State Street Brokerage Services,
Inc., Metropolitan Division of Commercial Banking, and Retirement Investment
Services, which includes State Street Solutions. The purpose of the Service
Agreements is to obtain shareholder services for fund shares owned by clients of
each of these entities. In return for these services, the Investment Company
pays each of the entities a fee. These agreements are reviewed annually by the
Board of Trustees.
Payments to Distributor, as well as payments to Service Organizations, are not
permitted by the Plan to exceed .25% per year of the average net asset value of
the fund's shares. Any payments that are required to be made by the Distribution
Agreement and any Service Agreement but could not be made because of the .25%
limitation may be carried forward and paid in subsequent years so long as the
Plan is in effect. The fund's liability for any such expenses carried forward
shall terminate at the end of two years following the year in which the
expenditure was incurred. Service Organizations will be responsible for prompt
transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may charge fees for their
services.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Distributor for the fiscal years
ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$337,221 $166,360
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
For fiscal 1999, these amounts are reflective of the following individual
payments:
Advertising
Printing of Prospectuses
Compensation to Dealers
Compensation to Sales Personnel
Other(1)
The fund accrued expenses in the following amount to Advisor, under Service
Agreements pursuant to Rule 12b-1, for the fiscal years ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
1999 1998 1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) Other expenses may include such items as compensation for travel,
conferences and seminars for staff, subscriptions, office charges and
professional fees.
-13-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$83,735 $45,703
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the Investment Company's independent
accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is responsible for performing annual
audits of the financial statements and financial highlights in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards, a review of federal tax returns, and,
pursuant to Rule 17f-2 of the 1940 Act, three security counts. The mailing
address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 160 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP, Exchange Place, Boston, MA 02109, provides legal
services to the SSgA Funds.
BROKERAGE PRACTICES
All portfolio transactions are placed on behalf of each fund by Advisor. Advisor
ordinarily pays commissions when it executes transactions on a securities
exchange. In contrast, there is generally no stated commission on the purchase
or sale of securities traded in the over-the-counter markets, including most
debt securities and money market instruments. Rather, the price of such
securities includes an undisclosed commission in the form of a mark-up or
mark-down. The cost of securities purchased from underwriters includes an
underwriting commission or concession.
Subject to the arrangements and provisions described below, the selection of a
broker or dealer to execute portfolio transactions is usually made by Advisor.
The Advisory Agreement provides, in substance and subject to specific directions
from officers of Investment Company, that in executing portfolio transactions
and selecting brokers or dealers, the principal objective is to seek the best
overall terms available to a fund. Ordinarily, securities will be purchased from
primary markets, and Advisor shall consider all factors it deems relevant in
assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, including the
breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial
condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the
reasonableness of the commission, if any, for the specific transaction and other
transactions on a continuing basis.
The Advisory Agreement authorizes Advisor to select brokers or dealers to
execute a particular transaction, including principal transactions, and in
evaluating the best overall terms available, to consider the "brokerage and
research services" (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to a fund and/or the Advisor (or its
affiliates). Advisor is authorized to cause each fund to pay a commission to a
broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services for executing
a portfolio transaction which is in excess of the amount of commission another
broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction. Each fund or
the Advisor, as appropriate, must determine in good faith that such commission
was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided--viewed in terms of that particular transaction or in terms of all the
accounts over which Advisor exercises investment discretion.
The Trustees periodically review Advisor's performance of its responsibilities
in connection with the placement of portfolio transactions on behalf of each
fund and review the prices paid by the fund over representative periods of time
to determine if such prices are reasonable in relation to the benefits provided
to the fund. Certain services received by Advisor attributable to a particular
fund transaction may benefit one or more other accounts for which Advisor
exercises investment discretion, or an investment portfolio other than that for
which the transaction was effected. Advisor's fees are not reduced by Advisor's
receipt of such brokerage and research services.
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The Fund determines net asset value per share twice each business day, as of 12
noon Eastern time and as of the close of the regular trading session of the New
York Stock Exchange (currently, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). A business day is one
on which both the Boston Federal Reserve and the New York Stock Exchange are
open for business.
It is the Fund's policy to use its best efforts to maintain a constant price per
share of $1.00, although there can be no assurance that the $1.00 net asset
value per share will be maintained. In accordance with this effort and pursuant
to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, the Fund uses the amortized cost valuation
method to value its portfolio instruments. This method involves valuing an
instrument at its cost and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to
maturity of any discount or premium, even though the portfolio security may
-14-
<PAGE>
increase or decrease in market value generally in response to changes in
interest rates. While this method provides certainty in valuation, it may result
in periods during which value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or
lower than the price the Fund would receive if it sold the instrument.
For example, in periods of declining interest rates, the daily yield on the
Fund's shares computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's
portfolio by the net asset value based upon the amortized cost valuation
technique may tend to be higher than a similar computation made by using a
method of valuation based upon market prices and estimates. In periods of rising
interest rates, the daily yield on Fund shares computed the same way may tend to
be lower than a similar computation made by using a method of calculation based
upon market prices and estimates.
The Trustees have established procedures reasonably designed to stabilize the
Fund's price per share at $1.00. These procedures include: (1) the determination
of the deviation from $1.00, if any, of the Fund's net asset value using market
values; (2) periodic review by the Trustees of the amount of and the methods
used to calculate the deviation; and (3) maintenance of records of such
determination. The Trustees will promptly consider what action, if any, should
be taken if such deviation exceeds 1/2 of one percent.
TAXES
Each fund intends to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company
("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
("the Code"). As a RIC, each fund will not be liable for federal income taxes on
taxable net investment income and net capital gain (long-term capital gains in
excess of short-term capital losses) that it distributes to its shareholders,
provided that the fund distributes annually to its shareholders at least 90% of
its net investment income and net short-term capital gain for the taxable year
("Distribution Requirement"). For a fund to qualify as a RIC it must abide by
all of the following requirements: (1) at least 90% of the fund's gross income
each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with
respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock
or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from
options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies ("Income Requirement"); (2) at
the close of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the value
of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, US Government
securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with such other
securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not
exceed 5% of the total assets of the fund or that does not represent more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer; and (3) at the close
of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of
its assets may be invested in securities (other than US Government securities or
the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer.
Each fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent it
fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year an amount at least equal to
the sum of: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for that year; (2) 98% of its capital
gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year; and
(3) certain undistributed amounts from the preceding calendar year. For this and
other purposes, dividends declared in October, November or December of any
calendar year and made payable to shareholders of record in such month will be
deemed to have been received on December 31 of such year if the dividends are
paid by the fund subsequent to December 31 but prior to February 1 of the
following year.
If a shareholder receives a distribution taxable as a long-term gain with
respect to shares of a fund and redeems or exchanges the shares, and has held
the shares for six months or less, then any loss on the redemption or exchange
will be treated as a long-term loss to the extent of the respective capital gain
distribution.
As of August 31, 1998, the Fund had a net tax basis capital loss carryforward of
$5,580, $10,856 and $11,279, which may be applied against any realized net
taxable gains of each succeeding year or until its expiration of August 31,
2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively, whichever occurs first.
Tax Exempt Income. Dividends paid by the Fund will qualify as "exempt-interest
dividends," and thus will be excludable from gross income by its shareholders,
if the Fund satisfies the requirement that, at the close of each quarter of its
taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total assets consists of
securities the interest on which is excludable from gross income under section
103(a) of the Code; the Fund intends to satisfy this requirement. The aggregate
dividends excludable from the shareholders' treatment of dividends from the Fund
under local and state income tax laws may differ from the treatment thereof
under the Code.
If shares of the Fund are sold at a loss after being held for six months or
less, the loss will be disallowed to the extent of any exempt-interest dividends
received on those shares.
Tax-exempt interest attributable to certain private activity bonds ("PABs")
(including, in the case of a RIC receiving interest on such bonds, a
proportionate part of the exempt-interest dividends paid by that RIC) is an item
of tax preference for purposes of the
-15-
<PAGE>
alternative minimum tax. Exempt-interest dividends received by a corporate
shareholder also may be indirectly subject to that tax without regard to whether
the Fund's tax-exempt interest was attributable to those bonds.
The Fund may purchase bonds at market discount (i.e., bonds with a purchase
price less then original issue price or adjusted issue price). If such bonds are
subsequently sold at a gain, then a portion of that gain equal to the amount of
market discount, which should have been accrued through the sale date, will be
taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
Entities or persons who are "substantial users" (or persons related to
"substantial users") of facilities financed by PABs or industrial development
bonds ("IDBs") should consult their tax advisors before purchasing shares of the
Fund because, for users of certain of these facilities, the interest on those
bonds is not exempt from federal income tax. For these purposes, the term
"substantial user" is defined generally to include a "non-exempt person" who
regularly uses in trade or business a part of a facility financed from the
proceeds of PABs or IDBs.
Up to 85% of social security and railroad retirement benefits may be included in
taxable income for recipients whose adjusted gross income (including income from
tax-exempt sources such as the Fund) plus 50% of their benefits exceeds certain
base amounts. Exempt-interest dividends paid by the Fund still are tax-exempt to
the extent described in the Fund's Prospectus; they are only included in the
calculation of whether a recipient's income exceeds the established amounts.
If the Fund invests in any instrument that generates taxable income, under the
circumstances described in the Prospectus, distributions of the interest earned
thereon will be taxable to the Fund's shareholders as ordinary income to the
extent of the Fund's earnings and profits. Moreover, if the Fund realizes
capital gain as a result of market transactions, any distribution of that gain
will be taxable to its shareholders. There also may be collateral federal income
tax consequences regarding the receipt of exempt-interest dividends by
shareholders such as S corporations, financial institutions and property and
casualty insurance companies. A shareholder falling into any such category
should consult its tax advisor concerning its investment in shares of the Fund.
State and Local Taxes. Depending upon the extent of each fund's activities in
states and localities in which its offices are maintained, its agents or
independent contractors are located or it is otherwise deemed to be conducting
business, the fund may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities.
Depending upon the extent of the Fund's activities in states and localities in
which its offices are maintained, its agents or independent contractors are
located or it is otherwise deemed to be conducting business, the Fund may be
subject to the tax laws of such states or localities.
The foregoing discussion is only a summary of certain federal income tax issues
generally affecting the fund and its shareholders. Circumstances among investors
may vary and each investor is encouraged to discuss investment in the fund with
the investor's tax advisor.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA
The fund computes average annual total return by using a standardized method of
calculation required by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Average annual
total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of
return on a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000 over the one-year,
five-year and ten-year periods (or life of the funds as appropriate), that would
equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value, according to
the following formula:
P(1+T)n = ERV
where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a $1,000 payment made
at the beginning of the 1-year, 5-year and
10-year periods at the end of the year or period
The calculation assumes that all dividends and distributions of the fund are
reinvested at the price stated in the Prospectus on the dividend dates during
the period, and includes all recurring and nonrecurring fees that are charged to
all shareholder accounts.
Total returns and other performance figures are based on historical earnings and
are not indicative of future performance.
-16-
<PAGE>
The current annualized yield of the Fund may be quoted in published material.
The yield is calculated daily based upon the seven days ending on the date of
calculation ("base period"). The yields are computed by determining the net
change, exclusive of capital changes, in the value of a hypothetical
pre-existing account having a balance of one share at the beginning of the base
period, subtracting a hypothetical charge reflecting deductions from shareholder
accounts and dividing the net change in the account value by the value of the
account at the beginning of the base period to obtain the base period return,
and then multiplying the base period return by (365/7) with the resulting yield
figure carried to the nearest hundredth of one percent. An effective yield is
computed by determining the net change, exclusive of capital changes, in the
value of a hypothetical pre-existing account having a balance of one share at
the beginning of the period, subtracting a hypothetical charge reflecting
deductions from shareholder accounts, and dividing the difference by the value
of the account at the beginning of the base period to obtain the base period
return, and then compounding the base period return by adding 1, raising the sum
to a power equal to 365 divided by 7, and subtracting 1 from the result,
according to the following formula:
EFFECTIVE YIELD = [(BASE PERIOD RETURN + 1)365/7]-1
The following are the current and effective yields for the Fund for the seven-
and 30-day periods ended August 31,1999:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7-day 30-day
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Current Yield % %
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Effective Yield
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The fund may also, from to time to time, utilize tax-equivalent yields. The
tax-equivalent yield is calculated by dividing that portion of the fund's yield
(as calculated above) which is generated by tax-exempt income by one minus a
stated tax rate and adding the quotient to that portion of the Fund's yield, if
any (as calculated above) that is generated by taxable income and gains. The
Fund may advertise tax-equivalency tables which compare tax-exempt yields to
their equivalent taxable yields for relevant federal income tax brackets.
The following are the current and effective tax equivalent yields based on a tax
rate of 39.6% during 1997 for the seven- and 30-day periods ended August 31,
1999:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7-day 30-day
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Tax Equivalent Current Yield % %
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tax Equivalent Effective Yield
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The yields quoted are based on historical earnings and are not indicative of
future results. Yields will depend on the type, quality, maturity, and interest
rate of money market instruments held by the Fund.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
Investment Company will not have an annual meeting of shareholders. Special
meetings may be convened: (1) by the Board of Trustees; (2) upon written request
to the Board by the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares; or (3)
upon the Board's failure to honor the shareholders' request described above, by
holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares giving notice of the special
meeting to the shareholders.
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING
Each fund share has one vote. There are no cumulative voting rights. There is no
annual meeting of shareholders, but special meetings may be held. On any matter
that affects only a particular investment fund, only shareholders of that fund
may vote unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or the Master Trust
Agreement. The Trustees hold office for the life of the Trust. A Trustee may
-17-
<PAGE>
resign or retire, and may be removed at any time by a vote of two-thirds of
Investment Company shares or by a vote of a majority of the Trustees. The
Trustees shall promptly call and give notice of a meeting of shareholders for
the purpose of voting upon removal of any Trustee when requested to do so in
writing by holders of not less than 10% of the shares then outstanding. A
vacancy on the Board of Trustees may be filled by the vote of a majority of the
remaining Trustees, provided that immediately thereafter at least two-thirds of
the Trustees have been elected by shareholders.
The fund share represents an equal proportionate interest in the fund, has a par
value of $.001 per share and is entitled to such relative rights and preferences
and dividends and distributions earned on the assets belonging to the fund as
may be declared by the Board of Trustees. fund shares are fully paid and
nonassessable by Investment Company and have no preemptive rights.
The Investment Company does not issue share certificates for the fund. Transfer
Agent sends monthly statements to shareholders of the fund concurrent with any
transaction activity, confirming all investments in or redemptions from their
accounts. Each statement also sets forth the balance of shares held in the
account.
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET
The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 prohibits state chartered banks such as State
Street from engaging in the business of underwriting, selling or distributing
certain securities, and prohibits a member bank of the Federal Reserve System
from having certain affiliations with an entity engaged principally in that
business. The activities of State Street in informing its customers of a fund,
performing investment and redemption services, providing custodian, transfer,
shareholder servicing, dividend disbursing, agent servicing and investment
advisory services, may raise issues under these provisions. State Street has
been advised by its counsel that its activities in connection with each fund
contemplated under this arrangement are consistent with its statutory and
regulatory obligations. SSgA Fund shares are not endorsed or guaranteed by State
Street or its affiliates, are not deposits or obligations of State Street or its
affiliates, and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any other governmental agency.
Changes in federal or state statutes and regulations relating to the permissible
activities of banks and their affiliates, as well as judicial or administrative
decisions or interpretations of such or future statutes and regulations, could
prevent the Advisor from continuing to perform all or a part of the above
services for its customers and/or the fund. If the Advisor were prohibited from
serving the fund in any of its present capacities, the Board of Trustees would
seek an alternative provider(s) of such services. In such event, changes in the
operation of the fund may occur. It is not expected by the Advisor that existing
shareholders would suffer any adverse financial consequences (if another advisor
with equivalent abilities is found) as a result of any of these occurrences.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The 1999 fiscal year-end financial statements for the fund, including notes to
the financial statements and financial highlights and the Report of Independent
Accountants, are included in the fund's Annual Report to shareholders. A copy of
the Annual Report accompanies this Statement of Additional Information and is
incorporated herein by reference.
-18-
<PAGE>
APPENDIX-DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
Ratings of Debt Instruments and Municipal Securities
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") -- Long Term Debt Ratings.
Aaa -- Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to
as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized
are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such
issues.
Aa -- Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally
known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because
margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or
fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may
be other elements present which make the long-term risk appear somewhat
larger than the Aaa securities.
A -- Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements
may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the
future.
Baa -- Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest
payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain
protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable
over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa through B. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation
ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates
a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of
that generic rating category.
Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"). The ratings are based, in varying
degrees, on the following considerations: (1) The likelihood of default --
capacity and willingness of the obligator as to the timely payment of interest
and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation; (2)
The nature of and provisions of the obligation; and (3) The protection afforded
by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy,
reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws
affecting creditors' rights.
AAA -- Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to
pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA -- Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A -- Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes
in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated
categories.
BBB -- Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated
categories.
Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
Ratings of Short-Term Municipal Loans
Moody's:
MIG-1/VMIG-1 -- Securities rated MIG-1/VMIG-1 are of the best quality,
enjoying strong protection from established cash flows of funds for their
servicing or from established and broad-based access to the market for
refinancing, or both.
MIG-2/VMIG-2 -- Loans bearing the MIG-2/VMIG-2 designation are of high
quality, with margins of protection ample although not so large as in the
MIG-1/VMIG-1 group.
-19-
<PAGE>
S&P:
SP-1 -- Short-term municipal securities bearing the SP-1 designation have
very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
rated SP-1 which are determined to possess overwhelming safety
characteristics will be given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2 -- Issues rated SP-2 have satisfactory capacity to pay principal and
interest.
Ratings of Commercial Paper
Moody's. Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers
to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original
maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted. Moody's employs the
following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the
relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
o Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability
for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment
ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:
o Leading market positions in well-established industries.
o High rates of return on funds employed.
o Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection.
o Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high
internal cash generation.
o Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured
sources of alternate liquidity.
o Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability
for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be
evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more
subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still
appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternative
liquidity is maintained.
o Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable
ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of
industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced.
Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the
level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high
financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
o Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating
categories.
S&P. An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt considered shot-term in the relevant market. Ratings are
graded into several categories, ranging from A-1 for the highest quality
obligations to D for the lowest. These categories are as follows:
A-1 -- This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely
strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2 -- Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Fitch's Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"). Commercial paper rated by Fitch
reflects Fitch's current appraisal of the degree of assurance of timely payment
of such debt. An appraisal results in the rating of an issuer's paper as F-1,
F-2, F-3, or F-4.
F-1 -- This designation indicates that the commercial paper is regarded as
having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-2 -- Commercial paper issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of
timely payment only slightly less in degree than those issues rated F-1.
The following is a description of the securities ratings of Duff & Phelps Credit
Rating Co. ("D&P"), Fitch Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"), Standard & Poor's
Corporation ("S&P"), Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), IBCA Limited
and IBCA Inc. ("IBCA") and Thomson BankWatch ("Thomson").
Long-Term Corporation and Tax-Exempt Debt Ratings
-20-
<PAGE>
The two highest ratings of D&P for tax-exempt and corporate fixed-income
securities are AAA and AA. Securities rated AAA are of the highest credit
quality. The risk factors are considered to be negligible, being only slightly
more than for risk-free US Treasury debt. Securities rated AA are of high credit
quality. Protection factors are strong. Risk is modest but may vary slightly
from time to time because of economic conditions. The AA rating may be modified
by an addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within
the major rating category.
The two highest ratings of Fitch for tax-exempt and corporate bonds are AAA and
AA. AAA bonds are considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit
quality. The obligor is judged to have an exceptionally strong ability to pay
interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably
foreseeable events. AA bonds are considered to be investment grade and of very
high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal
is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds
rated in the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to
foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally
rated F-1+. Plus (+) and minus (-) signs are used with the AA rating symbol to
indicate relative standing within the rating category.
The two highest ratings of S&P for tax-exempt and corporate bonds are AAA and
AA. Bonds rated AAA bear the highest rating assigned by S&P to a debt obligation
and the AAA rating indicates in its opinion an extremely strong capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Bonds rated AA by S&P are judged by it to have a
very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal, and they differ from
AAA issues only in small degree. The AA rating may be modified by an addition of
a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating
category. The foregoing ratings are sometimes followed by a "p" indicating that
the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful
completion of the project being financed by the debt being rated and indicates
that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon
the successful and timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while
addressing credit quality subsequent to completion of the project, makes no
comment on the likelihood of, or the risk of default upon failure of, such
completion.
The two highest ratings of Moody's for tax-exempt and corporate bonds are Aaa
and Aa. Tax-exempt and corporate bonds rated Aaa are judged to be of the "best
quality." The rating of Aa is assigned to bonds which are of "high quality by
all standards." Aa bonds are rated lower than Aaa bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large or fluctuations of protective elements may be of
greater amplitude or there may be other elements which make the long-term risks
appear somewhat larger. Moody's may modify a rating of Aa by adding numerical
modifiers of 1, 2 or 3 to show relative standing within the Aa category. The
foregoing ratings for tax-exempt bonds are sometimes presented in parentheses
preceded with a "con" indicating the bonds are rated conditionally. Such
parenthetical rating denotes the probable credit stature upon completion of
construction or elimination of the basis of the condition. In addition, Moody's
has advised that the short-term credit risk of a long-term instrument sometimes
carries a MIG rating or one of the commercial paper ratings described below.
The two highest ratings of IBCA for corporate bonds are AAA and AA. Obligations
rated AAA by IBCA have the lowest expectation of investment risk. Capacity for
timely repayment of principal and interest is substantial, such that adverse
changes in business, economic or financial conditions are unlikely to increase
investment risk significantly. Obligations for which there is a very low
expectation of investment risk are rated AA. IBCA may append a rating of plus
(+) or minus (-) to a rating to denote relative status within a major rating
category. IBCA does not rate tax-exempt bonds.
The two highest ratings of Thomson for corporate bonds are AAA and AA. Bonds
rated AAA are of the highest credit quality. The ability of the obligor to repay
principal and interest on a timely basis is considered to be very high. Bonds
rated AA indicate a superior ability on the part of the obligor to repay
principal and interest on a timely basis with limited incremental risk versus
issues rated in the highest category. These ratings may be modified by the
addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the
rating categories. Thomson does not rate tax-exempt bonds.
Short-Term Corporate and Tax-Exempt Debt Ratings
The highest rating of D&P for commercial paper is Duff 1. D&P employs three
designations, Duff 1 plus, Duff 1 and Duff 1 minus, within the highest rating
category. Duff 1 plus indicates highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term
liquidity, including internal operating factors and/or ready access to
alternative sources of funds, is judged to be outstanding, and safety is just
below risk-free US Treasury short-term obligations. Duff 1 indicates very high
certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are excellent and supported by
strong fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are considered to be minor.
Duff 1 minus indicates high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
strong and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are
very small. Duff 2 indicates good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors
and company fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge
total financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk factors
are small.
Fitch's short-term ratings apply to tax-exempt and corporate debt obligations
that are payable on demand or have original maturities of up to three years. The
highest rating of Fitch for short-term securities encompasses both the F-1+ and
F-1 ratings. F-1+ securities possess exceptionally strong credit quality. Issues
assigned this rating are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance
for
-21-
<PAGE>
timely payment. F-1 securities possess very strong credit quality. Issues
assigned this rating reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less
in degree than issues rated F-1+. F-2 securities possess good credit quality and
have a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of
safety is not as great as the F-1+ and F-1 categories.
S&P's commercial paper ratings are current assessments of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days. The
A-1 designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is
strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics will be denoted with a plus (+) designation. The A-2 designation
indicates that capacity for timely payment on these issues is satisfactory.
However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated
A-1.
Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay
punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess of
nine months. Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) in the
opinion of Moody's have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term
promissory obligations. Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting
institutions) have a strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory
obligations. This capacity will normally be evidenced by many of the
characteristics of Prime-1 rated issues, but to a lesser degree. Ample alternate
liquidity is maintained.
IBCA assesses the investment quality of unsecured debt with an original maturity
of less than one year which is issued by bank holding companies and their
principal banking subsidiaries. The designation A1 by IBCA indicates that the
obligation is supported by a very strong capacity for timely repayment. Those
obligations rated A1+ are supported by the highest capacity for timely
repayment. The designation A-2 by IBCA indicates that the obligation is
supported by a satisfactory capacity for timely payment, although such capacity
may be susceptible to adverse changes in business, economic or financial
conditions.
Thomson's short-term paper ratings assess the likelihood of an untimely payment
of principal or interest of debt having a maturity of one year or less which is
issued by banks and financial institutions. The designation TBW-1 represents the
highest short-term rating category and indicates a very high degree of
likelihood that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis. The
designation TBW-2 represents the second highest short-term rating category and
indicates that while the degree of safety regarding timely payment of principal
and interest is strong, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues rated TBW-1.
Tax-Exempt Note Ratings
A S&P rating of SP-1 indicates very strong or strong capacity to pay principal
and interest. Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety
characteristics are given a plus (+) designation. Notes rated SP-2 are issued by
issuers that exhibit satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
Moody's ratings for state and municipal notes and other short-term obligations
are designated Moody's Investment Grade ("MIG"). MIG-1/VMIG-1 denotes best
quality. There is present strong protection from established cash flows,
superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for
refinancing. MIG-2/VMIG-2 denotes high quality, with margins of protection ample
although not as large as in the MIG-1/VMIG-1 group.
Fitch uses its short-term ratings described above under "Short-Term Corporate
and Tax-Exempt Debt Ratings" for tax-exempt notes.
D&P uses the fixed-income ratings described above under "Long-Term Corporate and
Tax-Exempt Debt Ratings" for tax-exempt notes and other short-term obligations.
-22-
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
US TREASURY MONEY MARKET FUND
________________, 1999
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. Instead, it
supplements or describes in greater detail the SSgA Funds and the series named
above as contained in the prospectus dated ____________, 1999. You may obtain a
copy of the prospectus by calling 1-800-647-7327.
This statement incorporates by reference the fund's annual report to
shareholders for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999. A copy of the fund's
annual report accompanies this statement.
- 1 -
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
FUND HISTORY.............................................................................3
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS.........................................3
INVESTMENT POLICIES....................................................................3
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS................................................................5
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND...................................................................6
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS.........................................................6
COMPENSATION...........................................................................7
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS.................................................8
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES...................................................9
ADVISOR................................................................................9
ADMINISTRATOR..........................................................................9
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT..........................................................10
DISTRIBUTOR...........................................................................10
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS..............................10
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS...............................................................12
LEGAL COUNSEL.........................................................................12
BROKERAGE PRACTICES.....................................................................12
PRICING OF FUND SHARES..................................................................12
TAXES...................................................................................13
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA.........................................................13
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS....................................................................14
APPENDIX - DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS............................................15
</TABLE>
- 2 -
<PAGE>
FUND HISTORY
SSgA Funds (the Investment Company) was organized as a Massachusetts business
trust on October 3, 1987, and operates under a First Amended and Restated Master
Trust Agreement, dated October 13, 1993, as amended. The SSgA Funds was formerly
known as The Seven Seas Series Fund. The name change took effect on December 27,
1996.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS
The SSgA Funds is an open-end, management investment company which offers shares
of beneficial interest in separate portfolios, each of which is referred to as a
fund. The SSgA Funds are diversified(1), in that at least 75% of its total
assets are represented by a variety of instruments including cash, government
securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities
within the limitations described in the investment restrictions.
INVESTMENT POLICIES
To the extent consistent with its fundamental investment objective and
restrictions and except as otherwise indicated, the Fund may invest in the
following instruments and utilize the following investment techniques:
US Government Obligations. The types of US Government obligations in which the
Fund may at times invest include: (1) A variety of US Treasury obligations,
which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance. The
Fund may purchase US Government obligations on a forward commitment basis.
Treasury Inflation-Protection Securities. The Fund may invest in
Inflation-Protection Securities ("IPS"), a type of inflation-indexed Treasury
security. IPS provide for semiannual payments of interest and a payment of
principal at maturity. In general, each payment will be adjusted to take into
account any inflation or deflation that occurs between the issue date of the
security and the payment date based on the Consumer Price Index for All Urban
Consumers ("CPI-U").
Each semiannual payment of interest will be determined by multiplying a single
fixed rate of interest by the inflation-adjusted principal amount of the
security for the date of the interest payment. Thus, although the interest rate
will be fixed, the amount of each interest payment will vary with changes in the
principal of the security as adjusted for inflation and deflation.
IPS also provide for an additional payment (a "minimum guarantee payment") at
maturity if the security's inflation-adjusted principal amount for the maturity
date is less than the security's principal amount at issuance. The amount of the
additional payment will equal the excess of the security's principal amount at
issuance over the security's inflation-adjusted principal amount for the
maturity date.
When-Issued Transactions. New issues of securities are often offered on a
when-issued basis. This means that delivery and payment for the securities
normally will take place several days after the date the buyer commits to
purchase them. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be
received on securities purchased on a when-issued basis are each fixed at the
time the buyer enters into the commitment.
The fund will make commitments to purchase when-issued securities only with the
intention of actually acquiring the securities, but a fund may sell these
securities or dispose of the commitment before the settlement date if it is
deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. Cash or marketable high
quality debt securities equal to the amount of the above commitments will be
segregated on the fund's records. For the purpose of determining the adequacy of
these securities the segregated securities will be valued at market. If the
market value of such securities declines, additional cash or securities will be
segregated on the fund's records on a daily basis so that the market value of
the account will equal the amount of such commitments by the fund. The fund will
not invest more than 25% of its net assets in when-issued securities.
Securities purchased on a when-issued basis and held by the fund are subject to
changes in market value based upon the public's perception of changes in the
level of interest rates. Generally, the value of such securities will fluctuate
inversely to changes in interest rates -- i.e., they will appreciate in value
when interest rates decline and decrease in value when interest rates rise.
Therefore, if in order to achieve higher interest income a fund remains
substantially fully invested at the same time that it has purchased securities
on a "when-issued" basis, there will be a greater possibility of fluctuation in
the fund's net asset value.
_______________________
(1) With the exception of the SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund, which is
non-diversified.
- 3 -
<PAGE>
When payment for when-issued securities is due, the fund will meet its
obligations from then-available cash flow, the sale of segregated securities,
the sale of other securities or, and although it would not normally expect to do
so, from the sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a
market value greater or less than the fund's payment obligation). The sale of
securities to meet such obligations carries with it a greater potential for the
realization of capital gains, which are subject to federal income taxes.
Forward Commitments. The fund may contract to purchase securities for a fixed
price at a future date beyond customary settlement time consistent with the
fund's ability to manage its investment portfolio, maintain a stable net asset
value and meet redemption requests. A fund may dispose of a commitment prior to
settlement if it is appropriate to do so and realize short-term profits or
losses upon such sale. When effecting such transactions, cash or liquid high
quality debt obligations held by the fund of a dollar amount sufficient to make
payment for the portfolio securities to be purchased will be segregated on the
fund's records at the trade date and maintained until the transaction is
settled. Forward commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the security
to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, or if the other party
fails to complete the transaction.
Stripped (Zero Coupon) Securities. The Fund may invest in stripped securities,
which are zero coupon bonds, notes and debentures that: (1) do not pay current
interest and are issued at a substantial discount from par value; (2) have been
stripped of their unmatured interest coupons and receipts; or (3) pay no
interest until a stated date one or more years into the future. Stripped
securities may exhibit greater price volatility than ordinary debt securities
because of the manner in which their principal securities issued by the US
Treasury and recorded in the Federal Reserve book-entry record-keeping system.
Because stripped securities do not pay current income, their prices can be very
volatile when interest rates change. The Fund may invest no more than 25% of its
assets in stripped securities that have been stripped by their holder, typically
a custodian bank or investment brokerage firm. A number of securities firms and
banks have stripped the interest coupons and resold them in custodian receipt
programs with different names such as Treasury Income Growth Receipts ("TIGRS")
and Certificates of Accrual on Treasuries ("CATS"). Privately-issued stripped
securities such as TIGRS and CATS are not themselves guaranteed by the US
Government, but the future payment of principal or interest on US Treasury
obligations which they represent is so guaranteed.
Illiquid Securities. The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its net assets in
illiquid securities or securities that are not readily marketable. These
securities include repurchase agreements and time deposits of more than seven
days' duration and participation interests (including municipal leases),
floating and variable rate demand obligations and tender option bonds as to
which the Fund cannot exercise a demand feature in seven or fewer days or for
which there is no secondary market. The absence of a regular trading market for
illiquid securities imposes additional risk on investments in these securities.
Illiquid securities may be difficult to value and may often be disposed of only
after considerable expense and delay.
Securities Lending. A Fund may lend portfolio securities with a value of up to
33-1/3% of its total assets. For these purposes, total assets shall include the
value of all assets received as collateral for the loan. Such loans may be
terminated at any time, and a fund will receive cash or other obligations as
collateral. In a loan transaction, as compensation for lending it securities, a
Fund will receive a portion of the dividends or interest accrued on the
securities held as collateral or, in the case of cash collateral, a portion of
the income from the investment of such cash. In addition, a Fund will receive
the amount of all dividends, interest and other distributions on the loaned
securities. However, the borrower has the right to vote the loaned securities. A
Fund will call loans to vote proxies if a material issue affecting the
investment is to be voted upon. Should the borrower of the securities fail
financially, a Fund may experience delays in recovering the securities or
exercising its rights in the collateral. Loans are made only to borrowers that
are deemed by Advisor to be of good financial standing. In a loan transaction, a
Fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with
cash collateral. A Fund will minimize this risk by limiting the investment of
cash collateral to high quality instruments of short maturity. This strategy is
not used to leverage any Fund.
Interfund Lending. The SSgA Funds portfolios may borrow cash from the SSgA Money
Market Fund for temporary purposes. This credit facility substantially reduces
the cost to the SSgA Funds incurred in borrowing from banks and other lenders.
It also allows the Money Market Fund to earn higher interest rates on the cash
balances currently used to invest in short term reserves or repurchase
agreements.
Purchase of Other Investment Company Funds. To the extent permitted under the
1940 Act and exemptive rules and orders thereunder, each Fund may seek to
achieve its investment objective by investing solely in the shares of other
investment companies that have substantially similar investment objectives and
policies.
Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
financial institutions. Under repurchase agreements, these parties sell
securities to a fund and agree to repurchase the securities at the fund's cost
plus interest within a specified time (normally one day). The securities
purchased by each fund have a total value in excess of the purchase price paid
by the fund and are held by Custodian until repurchased. Repurchase agreements
assist the fund in being invested fully while retaining "overnight"
- 4 -
<PAGE>
flexibility in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. The fund will
limit repurchase transactions to those member banks of the Federal Reserve
System and broker-dealers whose creditworthiness is continually monitored and
found satisfactory by the Advisor.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements under the circumstances described in "Investment Restrictions." Under
reverse repurchase agreements, a fund transfers possession of portfolio
securities to financial institutions in return for cash in an amount equal to a
percentage of the portfolio securities' market value and agrees to repurchase
the securities at a future date by repaying the cash with interest. The fund
retains the right to receive interest and principal payments from the securities
while they are in the possession of the financial institutions. Cash or liquid
high quality debt obligations from a fund's portfolio equal in value to the
repurchase price including any accrued interest will be segregated by Custodian
on the fund's records while a reverse repurchase agreement is in effect. Reverse
repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities sold
by the fund may decline below the price at which it is obligated to repurchase
the securities. Reverse repurchase agreement may be used as a means of borrowing
temporarily for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to facilitate redemptions
and are not used to leverage the fund.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The fund is subject to the following fundamental investment restrictions, each
of which applies at the time an investment is made.
The fund will not:
1. Borrow money, except as a temporary measure for extraordinary or
emergency purposes or to facilitate redemptions (not for leveraging or
investment), provided that borrowings do not exceed an amount equal to
33-1/3% of the current value of the Fund's assets taken at market value,
less liabilities other than borrowings. If at any time the Fund's
borrowings exceed this limitation due to a decline in net assets, such
borrowings will within three days be reduced to the extent necessary to
comply with this limitation. The Fund will not purchase investments once
borrowed funds (including reverse repurchase agreements) exceed 5% of its
total assets.
2. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets. However, the Fund may pledge
securities having a market value (on a daily marked-to-market basis) at
the time of the pledge not exceeding 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's
total assets to secure borrowings permitted by paragraph (1) above.
3. Make loans to any person or firm; provided, however, that the making of a
loan shall not include (i) the acquisition for investment of bonds,
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness of any corporation
or government which are publicly distributed or of a type customarily
purchased by institutional investors, or (ii) the entry into "repurchase
agreements." A Fund may lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers
or other institutional investors if the aggregate value of all securities
loaned does not exceed 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets.
4. Engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others,
except that the Fund will not be deemed to be an underwriter or to be
underwriting on account of the purchase of securities subject to legal or
contractual restrictions on disposition.
5. Issue senior securities, except as permitted by its investment objective,
policies and restrictions, and except as permitted by the 1940 Act.
6. Purchase or sell puts, calls or invest in straddles, spreads or any
combination thereof.
7. Make short sales of securities or purchase any securities on margin,
except for such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of
transactions.
8. Purchase from or sell portfolio securities to its officers or directors
or other "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund,
including their investment advisors and affiliates, except as permitted
by the 1940 Act and exemptive rules or orders thereunder.
9. Invest more than 10% of its net assets in the aggregate, on an ongoing
basis, in illiquid securities or securities that are not readily
marketable, including repurchase agreements and time deposits of more
than seven days' duration.
10. Make investments for the purpose of gaining control of an issuer's
management.
To the extent these restrictions reflect matters of operating policy which may
be changed without shareholder vote, these restrictions may be amended upon
approval by the Board of Trustees and notice to shareholders. If a percentage
restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a subsequent increase or
decrease in a percentage resulting from a change in the values of assets will
not constitute a violation of that restriction, except as otherwise noted.
- 5 -
<PAGE>
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing generally the management,
activities and affairs of each fund and has approved contracts with various
financial organizations to provide, among other services, day-to-day management
required by the SSgA funds (see the section called "Investment Advisory and
Other Services."). Trustees hold office until they resign or are removed by, in
substance, a vote of two-thirds of Investment Company shares outstanding. The
officers, all of whom are employed by the Administrator or its affiliates, are
responsible for the day-to-day management and administration of the SSgA Funds'
operations.
The following lists the SSgA Funds' trustees and officers, their positions with
the SSgA funds, their present and principal occupations during the past five
years and the mailing addresses of Trustees who are not affiliated with the SSgA
Funds. The mailing address for all affiliated trustees and officers is: SSgA
Funds, 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
Lynn L. Anderson(1), Trustee, Chairman of the Board, President and Treasurer.
Born 4/22/39. Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell
Investment Management Company and Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.; Chairman of
the Board, Frank Russell Trust Company. Chairman of the Board, Trustee,
President and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and
Russell Insurance Funds; Director, Russell Insurance Agency, Inc., Frank Russell
Investments (Ireland) Limited, Frank Russell Investment Company plc; Frank
Russell Institutional Funds plc, Frank Russell Qualifying Investor Fund, and
Frank Russell Investments (Cayman) Ltd.
William L. Marshall, Trustee. Born 12/12/42. 33 West Court Street, Doylestown,
PA 18901. Chief Executive Officer and President, Wm. L. Marshall Associates,
Inc. (a registered investment advisor and provider of financial and related
consulting services); Certified Financial Planner; Member, Registry of Financial
Planning Practitioners; and Advisory Committee, International Association for
Financial Planning Broker-Dealer Program. Member, Institute of Certified
Financial Planners. Registered Representative for Securities with FSC Securities
Corp., Marietta, Georgia.
Steven J. Mastrovich, Trustee. Born 11/3/56. 176 Federal Street, 3rd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110. President, Key Global Capital, Inc. From 1997 to 1998,
Partner, Squire, Sanders & Dempsey (law firm). From 1994 to 1997, Partner,
Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer (law firm). From 1990 to 1994, Partner, Warner &
Stackpole (law firm).
Patrick J. Riley, Trustee. Born 11/30/48. One Corporate Place, 55 Ferncroft
Road, Danvers, MA 01923. Partner, Riley, Burke & Donahue, L.L.P. (law firm).
Richard D. Shirk, Trustee. Born 10/31/45. 3350 Peachtree Road, N.E., Atlanta, GA
30326. President and Chief Executive Officer, Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Georgia.
Bruce D. Taber, Trustee. Born 4/25/43. 26 Round Top Road, Boxford, MA 01921.
Consultant, Computer Simulation, General Electric Industrial Control Systems.
Prior to that, President, A.B. Reed, Inc. - Engineers, Architects, Planners.
Prior to that, Vice President, Instrumentation and Controls, A.B. Reed., Inc.
Henry W. Todd, Trustee. Born 5/4/47. 111 Commerce Drive, Montgomeryville, PA
18936. President and Director, Zink & Triest Co., Inc. (dealer in vanilla flavor
materials); Director, A.M. Todd Co. and Flavorite Laboratories.
J. David Griswold, Vice President and Secretary. Born 8/24/57. Assistant
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Investment Management
Company, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell Capital Inc., Frank
Russell Company and Frank Russell Investments (Delaware), Inc.; Director,
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Securities, Inc.;
Secretary, Frank Russell Canada Limited/Limitee.
Mark E. Swanson, Assistant Secretary, Assistant Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer. Born 11/26/63. Director - Funds Administration, Accounting
and Taxes, Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Director of Funds
Administration, Frank Russell Trust Company; Assistant Treasurer and Chief
Accounting Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and Russell Insurance
Funds.
Rick J. Chase, Assistant Secretary. Born 04/09/65. Manager, Fund Administration,
Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Assistant Treasurer, Frank Russell
Investment Company and Russell Insurance Funds.
____________________________
(1) "Interested Person" of the Investment Company, as defined in the 1940 Act.
- 6 -
<PAGE>
Deedra S. Walkey, Assistant Secretary. Born 7/1/64. Associate General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, Frank Russell Trust Company, Frank Russell Investment
Company, Russell Insurance Funds, and Russell Insurance Agency.
Carla L. Anderson, Assistant Secretary. Born 12/26/64. Paralegal and Assistant
Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment Management Company,
Frank Russell Securities, Inc., Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell
Capital Inc., Frank Russell International Services Company Inc., Russell Real
Estate Advisors Inc. and A Street Investment Associates, Inc.
COMPENSATION
Trustees who are not officers or employees of Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, State Street Bank and Trust Company or their affiliates are
paid $63,000 each fiscal year and are reimbursed for travel and other expenses
they incur in attending Board meetings. As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees
were not paid pension or retirement benefits as part of Investment Company
expenses. However, the Trustees have approved a deferred compensation plan by
which they would be allowed to invest a portion of their annual trustee fee in
shares of the SSgA Funds. The Investment Company has obtained an exemptive order
from the SEC to enable it to offer this benefit. Participation by the Trustees
is optional. The Investment Company's officers and employees are compensated by
the Administrator or its affiliates.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
----------------------------------------
Trustee Total Annual
Compensation
from Investment
Company per Fiscal
Year
----------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Lynn L. Anderson $0
----------------------------------------
William L. Marshall $63,000
----------------------------------------
Steven J. Mastrovich $63,000
----------------------------------------
Patrick J. Riley $63,000
----------------------------------------
Richard D. Shirk $63,000
----------------------------------------
Bruce D. Taber $63,000
----------------------------------------
Henry W. Todd $63,000
----------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- 7 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------
Name of SSgA Fund Portfolio Amount of Total Annual
Trustee Compensation
(Including Out of Pocket
Expenses) Attributable to
Portfolio For the Fiscal
Year Ending August 31, 1999
-----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------
US Government Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------
Matrix Equity
-----------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index
-----------------------------------------------------------
Small Cap
-----------------------------------------------------------
Yield Plus
-----------------------------------------------------------
Bond Market
-----------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets
-----------------------------------------------------------
US Treasury Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------
Growth & Income
-----------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate
-----------------------------------------------------------
Prime Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------
Tax Free Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------
Active International
-----------------------------------------------------------
International Growth Opportunities
-----------------------------------------------------------
Tuckerman Active REIT
-----------------------------------------------------------
High Yield Bond
-----------------------------------------------------------
Special Equity
-----------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Equity(1) 0
-----------------------------------------------------------
IAM SHARES(2) 0
-----------------------------------------------------------
All Life Solutions Funds 0
-----------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
State Street may from time to time have discretionary authority over accounts
which invest in Investment Company shares. These accounts include accounts
maintained for securities lending clients and accounts which permit the use of
Investment Company portfolios as short-term cash sweep investments. Shares
purchased for all discretionary accounts are held of record by State Street, who
retains voting control of such shares. As of [not more than 30 days from
effective date], 1999, State Street held of record less than 25% of the issued
and outstanding shares of Investment Company in connection with its
discretionary accounts. Consequently, State Street is not deemed to be a
controlling person of Investment Company for purposes of the 1940 Act.
The Trustees and officers of Investment Company, as a group, own less than 1% of
Investment Company's voting securities.
As of [not more than 30 days from effective date], 1999, the following
shareholders owned of record 5% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of
the fund. Such shares may be held pursuant to a shareholder servicing
arrangement in omnibus accounts for underlying shareholders:
__________________________________
(1) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
(2) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
- 8 -
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
ADVISOR
State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the SSgA Funds' Investment Advisor
pursuant to an Advisory Agreement dated April 12, 1988. State Street is a wholly
owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank holding
company. State Street's address is 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110. State
Street also serves as the Investment Company's Custodian and Transfer Agent (see
below).
The Advisory Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a majority
of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the fund and either a majority
of all Trustees or a majority of the shareholders of the fund approve its
continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the Advisor or a fund without
penalty upon sixty days' notice and will terminate automatically upon its
assignment.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor directs each fund's investments in
accordance with its investment objective, policies and limitations. For these
services, the fund pays a fee to the Advisor at the rate stated in the fund's
prospectus.
State Street's Code of Ethics. Under State Street Global Advisors' Code of
Ethics, all employees who are deemed to be access persons (employees who have
interaction with funds or accounts managed by SSgA as part of their job
function) must pre-clear personal securities transactions. The Code of Ethics is
designed to ensure that employees conduct their personal securities transactions
in a manner that does not create an actual or potential conflict of interest to
SSgA's business or fiduciary responsibilities. In addition, the Code of Ethics
establishes standards prohibiting the trading in or recommending of securities
based on material, nonpublic information or the divulgence of such information
to others.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Advisor for the fiscal years ended
August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$2,635,885 $893,875
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The Advisor voluntarily agreed to reimburse the fund for all expenses in excess
of .20% of average daily net assets on an annual basis, which amounted to
$________ in fiscal 1999, $1,983,638 in fiscal 1998 and $921,450 in fiscal 1997.
The Advisor has contractually agreed to the reimbursement through December 31,
1999.
ADMINISTRATOR
Frank Russell Investment Management Company serves as the Investment
Company's Administrator, pursuant to an Administration Agreement dated
April 12, 1988.
The Administrator is a wholly owned subsidiary of Frank Russell Company. Frank
Russell Company was founded in 1936 and has provided comprehensive asset
management consulting services since 1969 for institutional pools of investment
assets, principally those of large corporate employee benefit plans. Frank
Russell Company and its affiliates have offices in Tacoma, Winston-Salem, New
York City, Toronto, London, Tokyo, Sydney, Paris, Singapore and Auckland, and
have approximately 1,400 officers and employees. The Administrator's and Frank
Russell Company's mailing address is 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402. Frank
Russell Company is an independently operated subsidiary of The Northwestern
Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement with Investment Company, the
Administrator will: (1) supervise all aspects of the fund's operations; (2)
provide the fund with administrative and clerical services, including the
maintenance of certain of the fund's books and records; (3) arrange the periodic
updating of the fund's prospectuses and any supplements thereto; (4) provide
proxy materials and reports to fund shareholders and the Securities and Exchange
Commission; and (5) provide the fund with adequate office space and all
necessary office equipment and services, including telephone service, heat,
utilities, stationery supplies and similar items. For these services, the fund
and Investment Company's other domestic investment portfolios pay the
Administrator a combined fee that on an annual basis is equal to the following
percentages of their average aggregate daily net assets: $0 to and including
$500 million -- .06%; over $500 million to and including $1 billion -- .05%; and
over $1 billion -- .03%. The percentage of the fee paid by a particular fund is
equal to the percentage of average aggregate daily net assets that are
attributable to that fund. The Administrator will also receive reimbursement of
expenses it incurs in connection with establishing new investment portfolios.
The Administration Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a
majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Trustees who are not
- 9 -
<PAGE>
interested persons of each fund and who have no direct or indirect financial
interest in the operation of the Distribution Plan described below or the
Administration Agreement approve its continuance. The Agreement may be
terminated by the Administrator or any fund without penalty upon sixty days'
notice and will terminate automatically upon its assignment.
The Administrator's Code of Ethics. Officers and employees of the Administrator
and Distributor are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions
subject to restrictions and procedures set forth in the Confidentiality Manual
and Code of Ethics adopted by the Investment Company, Administrator and
Distributor. Such restrictions and procedures include substantially all of the
recommendations of the Advisory Group of the Investment Company Institute and
comply with Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Administrator for the fiscal years
ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$319,376 $104,779
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
State Street serves as the Custodian and Transfer Agent for the Investment
Company. State Street also provides the basic portfolio recordkeeping required
by the Investment Company for regulatory and financial reporting purposes. For
its services as Custodian, State Street is paid an annual fee in accordance with
the following: custody services--a fee payable monthly on a pro rata basis,
based on the following percentages of average daily net assets of each fund: $0
up to $1.5 billion--0.02%, over $1.5 billion--0.015% (for purposes of
calculating the break point, the assets of all domestic funds are aggregated);
securities transaction charges from $6.00 to $25.00 per transaction; Eurodollar
transaction fees ranging from $110.00 to $125.00 per transaction; monthly
pricing fees of $375.00 per investment portfolio and from $4.00 to $16.00 per
security, depending on the type of instrument and the pricing service used; and
yield calculation fees of $350.00 per non-money market portfolio per year. For
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent services, State Street is paid the
following annual account services fees: $9.00 open account fee; $1.50 closed
account fee; fund minimum per portfolio for one to four portfolios--$36,000,
five to six portfolios--$24,000, and over six portfolios $18,000. Portfolio fees
are allocated to each fund based on the average net asset value of each fund and
are billable on a monthly basis at the rate of 1/12 of the annual fee. State
Street will apply a $5.00 fee to each telephone transaction (purchase or
redemption), which is applied against the monthly billing. State Street is
reimbursed by each fund for supplying certain out-of-pocket expenses including
postage, transfer fees, stamp duties, taxes, wire fees, telexes, and freight.
DISTRIBUTOR
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. serves as the Distributor of fund shares
pursuant to a Distribution Agreement dated April 12, 1988 ("Distribution
Agreement"). The Distributor is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Administrator.
The Distributor's mailing address is One International Place, Boston, MA 02110.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
Distribution Plan. Under the 1940 Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission
has adopted Rule 12b-1, which regulates the circumstances under which a fund
may, directly or indirectly, bear distribution and shareholder servicing
expenses. Rule 12b-1 provides that a fund may pay for such expenses only
pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. Accordingly, each fund
has adopted an active distribution Plan.
The Plan provides that a fund may spend annually, directly or indirectly, up to
0.25% of the value of its average net assets for distribution and shareholder
servicing services. The Plan does not provide for a fund to be charged for
interest, carrying or any other financing charges on any distribution expenses
carried forward to subsequent years. A quarterly report of the amounts expended
under the Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must
be made to the Trustees for their review. The Plan may not be amended without
shareholder approval to increase materially the distribution or shareholder
servicing costs that the fund may pay. The Plan and material amendments to it
must be approved annually by all of the Trustees and by the Trustees who are
neither "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund nor have
any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any
related agreements.
- 10 -
<PAGE>
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing. Payments under the Plan will be made to
Distributor to finance activity which is intended to result in the sale and
retention of fund shares including: (1) payments made to certain broker-dealers,
investment advisors and other third-party intermediaries; (2) the costs of
prospectuses, reports to shareholders and sales literature; (3) advertising; and
(4) expenses incurred in connection with the promotion and sale of fund shares,
including Distributor's overhead expenses for rent, office supplies, equipment,
travel, communication, compensation and benefits of sales personnel.
Under the Plan, the fund and/or the Distributor may also enter into Service
Agreements with financial institutions, which may include the Advisor ("Service
Organizations"), to provide shareholder servicing with respect to shares of the
fund held by or for the customers of the Service Organizations. Under the
Service Agreements, the Service Organizations may provide various services for
such customers, including: answering inquiries regarding the fund; assisting
customers in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses;
performing subaccounting for such customers; establishing and maintaining
customer accounts and records; processing purchase and redemption transactions;
providing periodic statements showing customers' account balances and
integrating such statements with those of other transactions and balances in the
customers' other accounts serviced by the Service Organizations; arranging for
bank wires transferring customers' funds; and such other services as the
customers may request in connection with the fund, to the extent permitted by
applicable statute, rule or regulation. Service Organizations may receive from
the fund and or the Distributor, for shareholder servicing, monthly fees at a
rate that shall not exceed .20% per annum of the average daily net asset value
of the fund's shares owned by or for shareholders with whom the Service
Organization has a servicing relationship. Banks and other financial service
firms may be subject to various state laws, and may be required to register as
dealers pursuant to state law.
The Investment Company has entered into Service Agreements with the Advisor and
the following entities related to the Advisor: State Street Brokerage Services,
Inc., Metropolitan Division of Commercial Banking, and Retirement Investment
Services, which includes State Street Solutions. The purpose of the Service
Agreements is to obtain shareholder services for fund shares owned by clients of
each of these entities. In return for these services, the Investment Company
pays each of the entities a fee. These agreements are reviewed annually by the
Board of Trustees.
Payments to Distributor, as well as payments to Service Organizations, are not
permitted by the Plan to exceed .25% per year of the average net asset value of
the fund's shares. Any payments that are required to be made by the Distribution
Agreement and any Service Agreement but could not be made because of the .25%
limitation may be carried forward and paid in subsequent years so long as the
Plan is in effect. The fund's liability for any such expenses carried forward
shall terminate at the end of two years following the year in which the
expenditure was incurred. Service Organizations will be responsible for prompt
transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may charge fees for their
services.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Distributor for the fiscal years
ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$294,063 $101,741
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
For fiscal 1999, these amounts are reflective of the following individual
payments:
Advertising
Printing of Prospectuses
Compensation to Dealers
Compensation to Sales Personnel
Other(1)
The fund accrued expenses in the following amount to Advisor, under Service
Agreements pursuant to Rule 12b-1, for the fiscal year ended August 31:
___________________________
(1) Other expenses may include such items as compensation for travel,
conferences and seminars for staff, subscriptions, office charges and
professional fees.
- 11 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$263,589 $89,388
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the Investment Company's independent
accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is responsible for performing annual
audits of the financial statements and financial highlights in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards, a review of federal tax returns, and,
pursuant to Rule 17f-2 of the 1940 Act, three security counts. The mailing
address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 160 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP, Exchange Place, Boston, MA 02109, provides legal
services to the SSgA Funds.
BROKERAGE PRACTICES
All portfolio transactions are placed on behalf of each fund by Advisor. Advisor
ordinarily pays commissions when it executes transactions on a securities
exchange. In contrast, there is generally no stated commission on the purchase
or sale of securities traded in the over-the-counter markets, including most
debt securities and money market instruments. Rather, the price of such
securities includes an undisclosed commission in the form of a mark-up or
mark-down. The cost of securities purchased from underwriters includes an
underwriting commission or concession.
Subject to the arrangements and provisions described below, the selection of a
broker or dealer to execute portfolio transactions is usually made by Advisor.
The Advisory Agreement provides, in substance and subject to specific directions
from officers of Investment Company, that in executing portfolio transactions
and selecting brokers or dealers, the principal objective is to seek the best
overall terms available to a fund. Ordinarily, securities will be purchased from
primary markets, and Advisor shall consider all factors it deems relevant in
assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, including the
breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial
condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the
reasonableness of the commission, if any, for the specific transaction and other
transactions on a continuing basis.
The Advisory Agreement authorizes Advisor to select brokers or dealers to
execute a particular transaction, including principal transactions, and in
evaluating the best overall terms available, to consider the "brokerage and
research services" (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to a fund and/or the Advisor (or its
affiliates). Advisor is authorized to cause each fund to pay a commission to a
broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services for executing
a portfolio transaction which is in excess of the amount of commission another
broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction. Each fund or
the Advisor, as appropriate, must determine in good faith that such commission
was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided--viewed in terms of that particular transaction or in terms of all the
accounts over which Advisor exercises investment discretion.
The Trustees periodically review Advisor's performance of its responsibilities
in connection with the placement of portfolio transactions on behalf of each
fund and review the prices paid by the fund over representative periods of time
to determine if such prices are reasonable in relation to the benefits provided
to the fund. Certain services received by Advisor attributable to a particular
fund transaction may benefit one or more other accounts for which Advisor
exercises investment discretion, or an investment portfolio other than that for
which the transaction was effected. Advisor's fees are not reduced by Advisor's
receipt of such brokerage and research services.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, the Fund did not purchase
securities issued by regular broker dealers of the Fund, as defined by Rule
10b-10 of the 1940 Act.
- 12 -
<PAGE>
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The Fund determines net asset value per share twice each business day, as of
3:00 p.m. Eastern time and as of the close of the regular trading session of the
New York Stock Exchange (currently, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). A business day is
one on which both the Boston Federal Reserve and the New York Stock Exchange are
open for business.
It is the Fund's policy to use its best efforts to maintain a constant price per
share of $1.00, although there can be no assurance that the $1.00 net asset
value per share will be maintained. In accordance with this effort and pursuant
to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, the Fund uses the amortized cost valuation
method to value its portfolio instruments. This method involves valuing an
instrument at its cost and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to
maturity of any discount or premium, even though the portfolio security may
increase or decrease in market value generally in response to changes in
interest rates. While this method provides certainty in valuation, it may result
in periods during which value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or
lower than the price the Fund would receive if it sold the instrument.
For example, in periods of declining interest rates, the daily yield on the
Fund's shares computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's
portfolio by the net asset value based upon the amortized cost valuation
technique may tend to be higher than a similar computation made by using a
method of valuation based upon market prices and estimates. In periods of rising
interest rates, the daily yield on Fund shares computed the same way may tend to
be lower than a similar computation made by using a method of calculation based
upon market prices and estimates.
The Trustees have established procedures reasonably designed to stabilize the
Fund's price per share at $1.00. These procedures include: (1) the determination
of the deviation from $1.00, if any, of the Fund's net asset value using market
values; (2) periodic review by the Trustees of the amount of and the methods
used to calculate the deviation; and (3) maintenance of records of such
determination. The Trustees will promptly consider what action, if any, should
be taken if such deviation exceeds 1/2 of one percent.
TAXES
Each fund intends to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company
("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
("the Code"). As a RIC, each fund will not be liable for federal income taxes on
taxable net investment income and net capital gain (long-term capital gains in
excess of short-term capital losses) that it distributes to its shareholders,
provided that the fund distributes annually to its shareholders at least 90% of
its net investment income and net short-term capital gain for the taxable year
("Distribution Requirement"). For a fund to qualify as a RIC it must abide by
all of the following requirements: (1) at least 90% of the fund's gross income
each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with
respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock
or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from
options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies ("Income Requirement"); (2) at
the close of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the value
of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, US Government
securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with such other
securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not
exceed 5% of the total assets of the fund or that does not represent more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer; and (3) at the close
of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of
its assets may be invested in securities (other than US Government securities or
the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer.
Each fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent it
fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year an amount at least equal to
the sum of: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for that year; (2) 98% of its capital
gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year; and
(3) certain undistributed amounts from the preceding calendar year. For this and
other purposes, dividends declared in October, November or December of any
calendar year and made payable to shareholders of record in such month will be
deemed to have been received on December 31 of such year if the dividends are
paid by the fund subsequent to December 31 but prior to February 1 of the
following year.
If a shareholder receives a distribution taxable as a long-term gain with
respect to shares of a fund and redeems or exchanges the shares, and has held
the shares for six months or less, then any loss on the redemption or exchange
will be treated as a long-term loss to the extent of the respective capital gain
distribution.
State and Local Taxes. Depending upon the extent of each fund's activities in
states and localities in which its offices are maintained, its agents or
independent contractors are located or it is otherwise deemed to be conducting
business, the fund may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities.
- 13 -
<PAGE>
The foregoing discussion is only a summary of certain federal income tax issues
generally affecting the fund and its shareholders. Circumstances among investors
may vary and each investor is encouraged to discuss investment in the fund with
the investor's tax advisor.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA
The fund computes average annual total return by using a standardized method of
calculation required by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Average annual
total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of
return on a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000 over the one-year,
five-year and ten-year periods (or life of the funds as appropriate), that would
equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value, according to
the following formula:
P(1+T)n = ERV
where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a $1,000 payment made at the
beginning of the 1-year, 5-year and 10-year periods at the
end of the year or period
The calculation assumes that all dividends and distributions of the fund are
reinvested at the price stated in the Prospectus on the dividend dates during
the period, and includes all recurring and nonrecurring fees that are charged to
all shareholder accounts.
Total returns and other performance figures are based on historical earnings and
are not indicative of future performance.
The current annualized yield of the Fund may be quoted in published material.
The yield is calculated daily based upon the seven days ending on the date of
calculation ("base period"). The yields are computed by determining the net
change, exclusive of capital changes, in the value of a hypothetical
pre-existing account having a balance of one share at the beginning of the base
period, subtracting a hypothetical charge reflecting deductions from shareholder
accounts and dividing the net change in the account value by the value of the
account at the beginning of the base period to obtain the base period return,
and then multiplying the base period return by (365/7) with the resulting yield
figure carried to the nearest hundredth of one percent. An effective yield is
computed by determining the net change, exclusive of capital changes, in the
value of a hypothetical pre-existing account having a balance of one share at
the beginning of the period, subtracting a hypothetical charge reflecting
deductions from shareholder accounts, and dividing the difference by the value
of the account at the beginning of the base period to obtain the base period
return, and then compounding the base period return by adding 1, raising the sum
to a power equal to 365 divided by 7, and subtracting 1 from the result,
according to the following formula:
EFFECTIVE YIELD = [(BASE PERIOD RETURN + 1)365/7]-1
The following are the Fund's current and effective yields for the seven-day
period ended August 31,1999:
Current Yield ____%
Effective Yield ____%
The yields quoted are not indicative of future results. Yields will depend on
the type, quality, maturity, and interest rate of money market instruments held
by the Fund.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The 1999 fiscal year-end financial statements for the fund, including notes to
the financial statements and financial highlights and the Report of Independent
Accountants, are included in the fund's Annual Report to shareholders. A copy of
the Annual Report accompanies this Statement of Additional Information and is
incorporated herein by reference.
- 14 -
<PAGE>
APPENDIX - DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
The following is a description of the securities ratings of Duff &
Phelps Credit Rating Co. ("D&P"), Fitch Investors Service, Inc.
("Fitch"), Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"), Moody's Investors
Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), IBCA Limited and IBCA Inc. ("IBCA") and
Thomson BankWatch ("Thomson").
Long-Term Corporation and Tax-Exempt Debt Ratings
The two highest ratings of D&P for tax-exempt and corporate fixed-income
securities are AAA and AA. Securities rated AAA are of the highest credit
quality. The risk factors are considered to be negligible, being only slightly
more than for risk-free US Treasury debt. Securities rated AA are of high credit
quality. Protection factors are strong. Risk is modest but may vary slightly
from time to time because of economic conditions. The AA rating may be modified
by an addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within
the major rating category.
The two highest ratings of Fitch for tax-exempt and corporate bonds are AAA and
AA. AAA bonds are considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit
quality. The obligor is judged to have an exceptionally strong ability to pay
interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably
foreseeable events. AA bonds are considered to be investment grade and of very
high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal
is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds
rated in the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to
foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally
rated F-1+. Plus (+) and minus (-) signs are used with the AA rating symbol to
indicate relative standing within the rating category.
The two highest ratings of S&P for tax-exempt and corporate bonds are AAA and
AA. Bonds rated AAA bear the highest rating assigned by S&P to a debt obligation
and the AAA rating indicates in its opinion an extremely strong capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Bonds rated AA by S&P are judged by it to have a
very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal, and they differ from
AAA issues only in small degree. The AA rating may be modified by an addition of
a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating
category. The foregoing ratings are sometimes followed by a "p" indicating that
the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful
completion of the project being financed by the debt being rated and indicates
that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon
the successful and timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while
addressing credit quality subsequent to completion of the project, makes no
comment on the likelihood of, or the risk of default upon failure of, such
completion.
The two highest ratings of Moody's for tax-exempt and corporate bonds are Aaa
and Aa. Tax-exempt and corporate bonds rated Aaa are judged to be of the "best
quality." The rating of Aa is assigned to bonds which are of "high quality by
all standards." Aa bonds are rated lower than Aaa bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large or fluctuations of protective elements may be of
greater amplitude or there may be other elements which make the long-term risks
appear somewhat larger. Moody's may modify a rating of Aa by adding numerical
modifiers of 1, 2 or 3 to show relative standing within the Aa category. The
foregoing ratings for tax-exempt bonds are sometimes presented in parentheses
preceded with a "con" indicating the bonds are rated conditionally. Such
parenthetical rating denotes the probable credit stature upon completion of
construction or elimination of the basis of the condition. In addition, Moody's
has advised that the short-term credit risk of a long-term instrument sometimes
carries a MIG rating or one of the commercial paper ratings described below.
The two highest ratings of IBCA for corporate bonds are AAA and AA. Obligations
rated AAA by IBCA have the lowest expectation of investment risk. Capacity for
timely repayment of principal and interest is substantial, such that adverse
changes in business, economic or financial conditions are unlikely to increase
investment risk significantly. Obligations for which there is a very low
expectation of investment risk are rated AA. IBCA may append a rating of plus
(+) or minus (-) to a rating to denote relative status within a major rating
category. IBCA does not rate tax-exempt bonds.
The two highest ratings of Thomson for corporate bonds are AAA and AA. Bonds
rated AAA are of the highest credit quality. The ability of the obligor to repay
principal and interest on a timely basis is considered to be very high. Bonds
rated AA indicate a superior ability on the part of the obligor to repay
principal and interest on a timely basis with limited incremental risk versus
issues rated in the highest category. These ratings may be modified by the
addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the
rating categories. Thomson does not rate tax-exempt bonds.
Short-Term Corporate and Tax-Exempt Debt Ratings
The highest rating of D&P for commercial paper is Duff 1. D&P employs three
designations, Duff 1 plus, Duff 1 and Duff 1 minus, within the highest rating
category. Duff 1 plus indicates highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term
liquidity, including internal
- 15 -
<PAGE>
operating factors and/or ready access to alternative sources of funds, is judged
to be outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free US Treasury short-term
obligations. Duff 1 indicates very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity
factors are excellent and supported by strong fundamental protection factors.
Risk factors are considered to be minor. Duff 1 minus indicates high certainty
of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong and supported by good
fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are very small. Duff 2 indicates
good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and company fundamentals are
sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge total financing requirements,
access to capital markets is good. Risk factors are small.
Fitch's short-term ratings apply to tax-exempt and corporate debt obligations
that are payable on demand or have original maturities of up to three years. The
highest rating of Fitch for short-term securities encompasses both the F-1+ and
F-1 ratings. F-1+ securities possess exceptionally strong credit quality. Issues
assigned this rating are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance
for timely payment. F-1 securities possess very strong credit quality. Issues
assigned this rating reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less
in degree than issues rated F-1+. F-2 securities possess good credit quality and
have a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of
safety is not as great as the F-1+ and F-1 categories.
S&P's commercial paper ratings are current assessments of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days. The
A-1 designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is
strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics will be denoted with a plus (+) designation. The A-2 designation
indicates that capacity for timely payment on these issues is satisfactory.
However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated
A-1.
Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay
punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess of
nine months. Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) in the
opinion of Moody's have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term
promissory obligations. Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting
institutions) have a strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory
obligations. This capacity will normally be evidenced by many of the
characteristics of Prime-1 rated issues, but to a lesser degree. Ample alternate
liquidity is maintained.
IBCA assesses the investment quality of unsecured debt with an original maturity
of less than one year which is issued by bank holding companies and their
principal banking subsidiaries. The designation A1 by IBCA indicates that the
obligation is supported by a very strong capacity for timely repayment. Those
obligations rated A1+ are supported by the highest capacity for timely
repayment. The designation A-2 by IBCA indicates that the obligation is
supported by a satisfactory capacity for timely payment, although such capacity
may be susceptible to adverse changes in business, economic or financial
conditions.
Thomson's short-term paper ratings assess the likelihood of an untimely payment
of principal or interest of debt having a maturity of one year or less which is
issued by banks and financial institutions. The designation TBW-1 represents the
highest short-term rating category and indicates a very high degree of
likelihood that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis. The
designation TBW-2 represents the second highest short-term rating category and
indicates that while the degree of safety regarding timely payment of principal
and interest is strong, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues rated TBW-1.
Tax-Exempt Note Ratings
A S&P rating of SP-1 indicates very strong or strong capacity to pay principal
and interest. Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety
characteristics are given a plus (+) designation. Notes rated SP-2 are issued by
issuers that exhibit satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
Moody's ratings for state and municipal notes and other short-term obligations
are designated Moody's Investment Grade ("MIG"). MIG-1/VMIG-1 denotes best
quality. There is present strong protection from established cash flows,
superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for
refinancing. MIG-2/VMIG-2 denotes high quality, with margins of protection ample
although not as large as in the MIG-1/VMIG-1 group.
Fitch uses its short-term ratings described above under "Short-Term Corporate
and Tax-Exempt Debt Ratings" for tax-exempt notes.
D&P uses the fixed-income ratings described above under "Long-Term Corporate and
Tax-Exempt Debt Ratings" for tax-exempt notes and other short-term obligations.
- 16 -
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
INTERMEDIATE FUND
________________, 1999
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. Instead, it
supplements or describes in greater detail the SSgA Funds and the series named
above as contained in the prospectus dated ____________, 1999. You may obtain a
copy of the prospectus by calling 1-800-647-7327.
This statement incorporates by reference the fund's annual report to
shareholders for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999. A copy of the fund's
annual report accompanies this statement.
-1-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<S> <C>
FUND HISTORY......................................................................................................................3
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS..................................................................................3
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES..........................................................................................................3
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES...........................................................................7
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS.......................................................................................................10
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION..................................................................................................11
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER............................................................................................................12
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND...........................................................................................................12
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS................................................................................................12
COMPENSATION..................................................................................................................13
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS........................................................................................15
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES...........................................................................................15
ADVISOR.......................................................................................................................15
ADMINISTRATOR.................................................................................................................15
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT..................................................................................................16
DISTRIBUTOR...................................................................................................................16
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS......................................................................17
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS.......................................................................................................18
LEGAL COUNSEL.................................................................................................................18
BROKERAGE PRACTICES..............................................................................................................18
PRICING OF FUND SHARES...........................................................................................................19
TAXES............................................................................................................................20
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA..................................................................................................21
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION...........................................................................................................22
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS..........................................................................................................22
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING.....................................................................................................22
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET............................................................................................22
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.............................................................................................................23
</TABLE>
-2-
<PAGE>
FUND HISTORY
SSgA Funds (the Investment Company) was organized as a Massachusetts business
trust on October 3, 1987, and operates under a First Amended and Restated Master
Trust Agreement, dated October 13, 1993, as amended. The SSgA Funds was formerly
known as The Seven Seas Series Fund. The name change took effect on December 27,
1996.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS
The SSgA Funds is an open-end, management investment company which offers shares
of beneficial interest in separate portfolios, each of which is referred to as a
fund. The SSgA Funds are diversified(1), in that at least 75% of its total
assets are represented by a variety of instruments including cash, government
securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities
within the limitations described in the investment restrictions.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and exemptive rules and orders
thereunder, the fund may seek to achieve its investment objective by investing
solely in the shares of another investment company that has substantially
similar investment objectives and policies. To the extent consistent with its
investment objective and restrictions, the fund may invest in the following
instruments and use the following investment techniques:
US Government Obligations. The types of US Government obligations in which the
fund may at times invest include: (1) A variety of US Treasury obligations,
which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance; and
(2) obligations issued or guaranteed by US Government agencies and
instrumentalities which are supported by any of the following: (a) the full
faith and credit of the US Treasury, (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an
amount limited to a specific line of credit from the US Treasury, (c)
discretionary authority of the US Government agency or instrumentality or (d)
the credit of the instrumentality (examples of agencies and instrumentalities
are: Federal Land Banks, Federal Housing Administration, Federal Farm Credit
Bank, Farmers Home Administration, Export--Import Bank of the United States,
Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Home
Loan Banks, General Services Administration, Maritime Administration, Tennessee
Development Bank, Student Loan Marketing Association, International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development and Federal National Mortgage Association). No
assurance can be given that in the future the US Government will provide
financial support to such US Government agencies or instrumentalities described
in (2)(b), (2)(c) and (2)(d), other than as set forth above, since it is not
obligated to do so by law. The fund may purchase US Government obligations on a
forward commitment basis.
Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
financial institutions. Under repurchase agreements, these parties sell
securities to a fund and agree to repurchase the securities at the fund's cost
plus interest within a specified time (normally one day). The securities
purchased by each fund have a total value in excess of the purchase price paid
by the fund and are held by Custodian until repurchased. Repurchase agreements
assist the fund in being invested fully while retaining "overnight" flexibility
in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. The fund will limit
repurchase transactions to those member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
broker-dealers whose creditworthiness is continually monitored and found
satisfactory by the Advisor.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements under the circumstances described in "Investment Restrictions." Under
reverse repurchase agreements, a fund transfers possession of portfolio
securities to financial institutions in return for cash in an amount equal to a
percentage of the portfolio securities' market value and agrees to repurchase
the securities at a future date by repaying the cash with interest. The fund
retains the right to receive interest and principal payments from the securities
while they are in the possession of the financial institutions. Cash or liquid
high quality debt obligations from a fund's portfolio equal in value to the
repurchase price including any accrued interest will be segregated by Custodian
on the fund's records while a reverse repurchase agreement is in effect. Reverse
repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities sold
by the fund may decline below the price at which it is obligated to repurchase
the securities. Reverse repurchase agreement may be used as a means of borrowing
temporarily for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to facilitate redemptions
and are not used to leverage the fund.
Forward Commitments. The fund may contract to purchase securities for a fixed
price at a future date beyond customary settlement time consistent with the
fund's ability to manage its investment portfolio, maintain a stable net asset
value and meet redemption
- --------
(1) With the exception of the SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund, which is
non-diversified.
-3-
<PAGE>
requests. A fund may dispose of a commitment prior to settlement if it is
appropriate to do so and realize short-term profits or losses upon such sale.
When effecting such transactions, cash or liquid high quality debt obligations
held by the fund of a dollar amount sufficient to make payment for the portfolio
securities to be purchased will be segregated on the fund's records at the trade
date and maintained until the transaction is settled. Forward commitments
involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines
prior to the settlement date, or if the other party fails to complete the
transaction.
When-Issued Transactions. New issues of securities are often offered on a
when-issued basis. This means that delivery and payment for the securities
normally will take place several days after the date the buyer commits to
purchase them. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be
received on securities purchased on a when-issued basis are each fixed at the
time the buyer enters into the commitment.
The fund will make commitments to purchase when-issued securities only with the
intention of actually acquiring the securities, but a fund may sell these
securities or dispose of the commitment before the settlement date if it is
deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. Cash or marketable high
quality debt securities equal to the amount of the above commitments will be
segregated on the fund's records. For the purpose of determining the adequacy of
these securities the segregated securities will be valued at market. If the
market value of such securities declines, additional cash or securities will be
segregated on the fund's records on a daily basis so that the market value of
the account will equal the amount of such commitments by the fund. The fund will
not invest more than 25% of its net assets in when-issued securities.
Securities purchased on a when-issued basis and held by the fund are subject to
changes in market value based upon the public's perception of changes in the
level of interest rates. Generally, the value of such securities will fluctuate
inversely to changes in interest rates -- i.e., they will appreciate in value
when interest rates decline and decrease in value when interest rates rise.
Therefore, if in order to achieve higher interest income a fund remains
substantially fully invested at the same time that it has purchased securities
on a "when-issued" basis, there will be a greater possibility of fluctuation in
the fund's net asset value.
When payment for when-issued securities is due, the fund will meet its
obligations from then-available cash flow, the sale of segregated securities,
the sale of other securities or, and although it would not normally expect to do
so, from the sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a
market value greater or less than the fund's payment obligation). The sale of
securities to meet such obligations carries with it a greater potential for the
realization of capital gains, which are subject to federal income taxes.
Illiquid Securities. The fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities or securities that are not readily marketable. These
securities include repurchase agreements and time deposits of more than seven
days' duration and participation interests (including municipal leases),
floating and variable rate demand obligations and tender option bonds as to
which the fund cannot exercise a demand feature in seven or fewer days or for
which there is no secondary market. The absence of a regular trading market for
illiquid securities imposes additional risk on investments in these securities.
Illiquid securities may be difficult to value and may often be disposed of only
after considerable expense and delay.
Securities Lending. A Fund may lend portfolio securities with a value of up to
33-1/3% of its total assets. For these purposes, total assets shall include the
value of all assets received as collateral for the loan. Such loans may be
terminated at any time, and a fund will receive cash or other obligations as
collateral. In a loan transaction, as compensation for lending it securities, a
Fund will receive a portion of the dividends or interest accrued on the
securities held as collateral or, in the case of cash collateral, a portion of
the income from the investment of such cash. In addition, a Fund will receive
the amount of all dividends, interest and other distributions on the loaned
securities. However, the borrower has the right to vote the loaned securities. A
Fund will call loans to vote proxies if a material issue affecting the
investment is to be voted upon. Should the borrower of the securities fail
financially, a Fund may experience delays in recovering the securities or
exercising its rights in the collateral. Loans are made only to borrowers that
are deemed by Advisor to be of good financial standing. In a loan transaction, a
Fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with
cash collateral. A Fund will minimize this risk by limiting the investment of
cash collateral to high quality instruments of short maturity. This strategy is
not used to leverage any Fund.
Interfund Lending. The SSgA Funds portfolios may borrow cash from the SSgA Money
Market Fund for temporary purposes. This credit facility substantially reduces
the cost to the SSgA Funds incurred in borrowing from banks and other lenders.
It also allows the Money Market Fund to earn higher interest rates on the cash
balances currently used to invest in short term reserves or repurchase
agreements.
Section 4(2) Commercial Paper. The fund may invest in commercial paper issued in
reliance on the so-called "private placement" exemption from registration
afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Section 4(2) paper").
Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the federal securities
laws, and generally is sold to investors who agree that they are purchasing the
paper for an investment and not with a view to public distribution. Any resale
by the purchaser must be in an exempt transaction. Section 4(2) paper is
normally resold to other investors through or with the assistance of the issuer
or investment dealers who make a
-4-
<PAGE>
market in Section 4(2) paper, thus providing liquidity. Pursuant to guidelines
established by the Board of Trustees, the Advisor may determine that Section
4(2) paper is liquid for the purposes of complying with the fund's investment
restriction relating to investments in illiquid securities.
Variable and Floating Rate Securities and Funding Agreements. The Funds may
purchase variable rate securities which are instruments issued or guaranteed by
entities such as the: (1) US Government, or an agency or instrumentality
thereof, (2) corporations, (3) financial institutions or (4) insurance companies
that have a rate of interest subject to adjustment at regular intervals but less
frequently than annually. A variable rate security provides for the automatic
establishment of a new interest rate on set dates. Variable rate obligations
whose interest is readjusted no less frequently than annually will be deemed to
have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment of the
interest rate. The Funds may also purchase floating rate securities. A floating
rate security provides for the automatic adjustment of its interest rate
whenever a specified interest rate changes. Interest rates on these securities
are ordinarily tied to, and are a percentage of, a widely recognized interest
rate, such as the yield on 90-day US Treasury bills or the prime rate of a
specified bank. These rates may change as often as twice daily. Generally,
changes in interest rates will have a smaller effect on the market value of
variable and floating rate securities than on the market value of comparable
fixed income obligations. Thus, investing in variable and floating rate
securities generally allows less opportunity for capital appreciation and
depreciation than investing in comparable fixed income securities. The Funds may
also invest in Funding Agreements, which are privately placed, unregistered
obligations negotiated with a purchaser.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities represent undivided fractional
interests in pools of instruments, such as consumer loans, and are similar in
structure to mortgage-related pass-through securities. Payments of principal and
interest are passed through to holders of the securities and are typically
supported by some form of credit enhancement, such as a letter of credit, surety
bond, limited guarantee by another entity or by priority to certain of the
borrower's other securities. The degree of credit-enhancement varies, generally
applying only until exhausted and covering only a fraction of the security's par
value.
The value of asset-backed securities is affected by changes in the market's
perception of the asset backing the security, changes in the creditworthiness of
the servicing agent for the instrument pool, the originator of the instruments
or the financial institution providing any credit enhancement and the
expenditure of any portion of any credit enhancement. The risks of investing in
asset-backed securities are ultimately dependent upon payment of the underlying
instruments by the obligors, and a Fund would generally have no recourse against
the obligee of the instruments in the event of default by an obligor. The
underlying instruments are subject to prepayments which shorten the weighted
average life of asset-backed securities and may lower their return, in the same
manner as described below for prepayments of pools of mortgage loans underlying
mortgage-backed securities. Use of asset-backed securities will represent less
than 5% of the Fund's total assets by issuer.
Mortgage-Related Securities. Mortgage pass-through certificates are issued by
governmental, government-related and private organizations and are backed by
pools of mortgage loans. These mortgage loans are made by savings and loan
associations, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and other lenders to home
buyers throughout the United States. The securities are "pass-through"
securities because they provide investors with monthly payments of principal and
interest that, in effect, are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments made by
the individual borrowers on the underlying mortgage loans, net of any fees paid
to the issuer or guarantor of the pass-through certificates. The principal
governmental issuer of such securities is the Government National Mortgage
Association ("GNMA"), which is a wholly-owned US Government corporation within
the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Government-related issuers
include the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), a corporate
instrumentality of the United States created pursuant to an act of Congress
which is owned entirely by the Federal Home Loan Banks, and the Federal National
Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), a government sponsored corporation owned entirely
by private stockholders. Commercial banks, savings and loan associations,
private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary
market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential
mortgage loans. Such issuers may be the originators of the underlying mortgage
loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities.
1. GNMA Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates ("Ginnie Maes"). Ginnie Maes
represent an undivided interest in a pool of mortgage loans that are
insured by the Federal Housing Administration or the Farmers Home
Administration or guaranteed by the Veterans Administration. Ginnie
Maes entitle the holder to receive all payments (including
prepayments) of principal and interest owed by the individual
mortgagors, net of fees paid to GNMA and to the issuer which assembles
the loan pool and passes through the monthly mortgage payments to the
certificate holders (typically, a mortgage banking firm), regardless
of whether the individual mortgagor actually makes the payment.
Because payments are made to certificate holders regardless of whether
payments are actually received on the underlying loans, Ginnie Maes
are of the "modified pass-through" mortgage certificate type. GNMA is
authorized to guarantee the timely payment of principal and interest
on the Ginnie Maes as securities backed by an eligible pool of
mortgage loans. The GNMA guaranty is backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States, and GNMA has unlimited authority to
borrow funds from the US Treasury to make payments
-5-
<PAGE>
under the guaranty. The market for Ginnie Maes is highly liquid
because of the size of the market and the active participation in the
secondary market by securities dealers and a variety of investors.
2. FHLMC Mortgage Participation Certificates ("Freddie Macs"). Freddie
Macs represent interests in groups of specified first lien residential
conventional mortgage loans underwritten and owned by FHLMC. Freddie
Macs entitle the holder to timely payment of interest, which is
guaranteed by FHLMC. FHLMC guarantees either ultimate collection or
timely payment of all principal payments on the underlying mortgage
loans. In cases where FHLMC has not guaranteed timely payment of
principal, FHLMC may remit the amount due on account of its guarantee
of ultimate payment of principal at any time after default on an
underlying loan, but in no event later than one year after it becomes
payable. Freddie Macs are not guaranteed by the United States or by
any of the Federal Home Loan Banks and do not constitute a debt or
obligation of the United States or of any Federal Home Loan Bank. The
secondary market for Freddie Macs is highly liquid because of the size
of the market and the active participation in the secondary market by
FHLMC, securities dealers and a variety of investors.
3. FNMA Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates ("Fannie Maes").
Fannie Maes represent an undivided interest in a pool of conventional
mortgage loans secured by first mortgages or deeds of trust, on
one-family to four-family residential properties. FNMA is obligated to
distribute scheduled monthly installments of principal and interest on
the loans in the pool, whether or not received, plus full principal of
any foreclosed or otherwise liquidated loans. The obligation of FNMA
under its guaranty is solely the obligation of FNMA and is not backed
by, nor entitled to, the full faith and credit of the United States.
The market value of mortgage-related securities depends on, among other things,
the level of interest rates, the certificates' coupon rates and the payment
history of the underlying borrowers.
Although the mortgage loans in a pool underlying a mortgage pass-through
certificate will have maturities of up to 30 years, the average life of a
mortgage pass-through certificate will be substantially less because the loans
will be subject to normal principal amortization and also may be prepaid prior
to maturity. Prepayment rates vary widely and may be affected by changes in
mortgage interest rates. In periods of falling interest rates, the rate of
prepayment on higher interest mortgage rates tends to increase, thereby
shortening the actual average life of the mortgage pass-through certificate.
Conversely, when interest rates are rising, the rate of prepayment tends to
decrease, thereby lengthening the average life of the mortgage pass-through
certificate. Accordingly, it is not possible to predict accurately the average
life of a particular pool. However, based on current statistics, it is
conventional to quote yields on mortgage pass-through certificates based on the
assumption that they have effective maturities of 12 years. Reinvestment of
prepayments may occur at higher or lower rates than the original yield on the
certificates. Due to the prepayment feature and the need to reinvest prepayments
of principal at current rates, mortgage pass-through certificates with
underlying loans bearing interest rates in excess of the market rate can be less
effective than typical noncallable bonds with similar maturities at "locking in"
yields during periods of declining interest rates, although they may have
comparable risks of declining in value during periods of rising interest rates.
Zero Coupon Securities. These securities are notes, bonds and debentures that:
(1) do not pay current interest and are issued at a substantial discount from
par value; (2) have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons and
receipts; or (3) pay no interest until a stated date one or more years into the
future. These securities also include certificates representing interests in
such stripped coupons and receipts.
Because the Funds accrue taxable income from zero coupon securities without
receiving regular interest payments in cash, each Fund may be required to sell
portfolio securities in order to pay a dividend depending, among other things,
upon the proportion of shareholders who elect to receive dividends in cash
rather than reinvesting dividends in additional shares of the Fund. Investing in
these securities might also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities to
maintain portfolio liquidity.
Because a zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life or
for a substantial period of time, it usually trades at a deep discount from its
face or par value and will be subject to greater fluctuations in market value in
response to changing interest rates than debt obligations of comparable
maturities that make regular distributions of interest.
Mortgage-Backed Security Rolls. The Fund may enter into "forward roll"
transactions with respect to mortgage-backed securities it holds. In a forward
roll transaction, the Fund will sell a mortgage security to a bank or other
permitted entity and simultaneously agree to repurchase a similar security from
the institution at a later date at an agreed upon price. The mortgage securities
that are repurchased will bear the same interest rate as those sold, but
generally will be collateralized by different pools of mortgages with different
prepayment histories than those sold. Risks of mortgage-backed security rolls
include: (1) the risk of prepayment prior to maturity; (2) the possibility that
the Fund may not be entitled to receive interest and principal payments on the
securities sold and that the proceeds of the sale may have to be invested in
money market instruments (typically repurchase agreements) maturing not later
than the expiration of the roll; and (3) the risk that the market value of the
securities sold by the Fund may decline below the price at which the Fund is
obligated to purchase the securities. Upon entering into a mortgage-backed
security roll, the Fund will place cash,
-6-
<PAGE>
US Government securities or other high-grade debt securities in a segregated
account with Custodian in an amount equal to its obligation under the roll.
Interest Rate Swaps. The Fund may enter into interest rate swap transactions
with respect to any security it is entitled to hold. Interest rate swaps involve
the exchange by the Fund with another party of their respective rights to
receive interest, e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate
payments. The Fund expects to enter into these transactions primarily to
preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its
portfolio and to protect against any increase in the price of securities it
anticipates purchasing at a later date. The Fund intends to use these
transactions as a hedge and not as a speculative investment.
Preferred Stocks. Preferred stock, unlike common stock, generally confers a
stated dividend rate payable from the corporation's earnings. Such preferred
stock dividends may be cumulative or noncumulative, fixed, participating,
auction rate or other. If interest rates rise, a fixed dividend on preferred
stocks may be less attractive, causing the price of preferred stocks to decline
either absolutely or relative to alternative investments. Preferred stock may
have mandatory sinking fund provisions, as well as provisions that allow the
issuer to redeem or call the stock. The right to payment of preferred stock is
generally subordinate to rights associated with a corporation's debt securities.
Cash Reserves. For defensive purposes, the Fund may temporarily invest, without
limitation, in short-term fixed income securities. High quality,
investment-grade securities include obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities
and repurchase agreements collateralized by these obligations, commercial paper,
bank certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and time deposits. When using
this strategy, the weighted average maturity of securities held by a Fund will
decline, and thereby possibly cause its yield to decline as well.
Foreign Currency Transactions. The Funds may engage in foreign currency
transactions as described below. The US dollar value of assets held by a Fund
may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange
rates and exchange control regulations, and a Fund may incur costs in connection
with conversions between various currencies. The Funds will engage in foreign
currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot
rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, through forward and
futures contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies or by purchasing and
writing put and call options on foreign currencies. The Funds may purchase and
write these contracts for the purpose of protecting against declines in the
dollar value of foreign securities it holds and against increases in the dollar
cost of foreign securities it plans to acquire.
A forward foreign currency exchange contract is an obligation to purchase or
sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days
from the date upon which the parties enter the contract, at a price set at the
time the contract is made. These contracts are traded directly between currency
traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. Foreign currency
futures contracts are traded on exchanges and are subject to procedures and
regulations applicable to other futures contracts. Forward foreign currency
exchange contracts and foreign currency futures contracts may protect a Fund
from uncertainty in foreign currency exchange rates, and may also limit
potential gains from favorable changes in such rates.
Put and call options on foreign currencies are traded on securities and
commodities exchanges, in the over-the-counter market, and privately among major
recognized dealers in such options. The Funds may purchase and write these
options for the purpose of protecting against declines in the dollar value of
foreign securities it holds and against increases in the dollar cost of foreign
securities it plans to acquire. If a rise is anticipated in the dollar value of
a foreign currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated, the
increased cost of such securities may be offset in whole or in part by
purchasing calls or writing puts on that foreign currency. If a decline in the
dollar value of a foreign currency is anticipated, the decline in value of
portfolio securities denominated in that currency may be in whole or in part by
writing calls or purchasing puts on that foreign currency. However, certain
currency rate fluctuations would cause the option to expire unexercised, and
thereby cause a Fund to lose the premium it paid and its transaction costs.
Total Rate of Return Swaps. The Funds may contract with a counterparty to pay a
stream of cash flows and receive the total return of an index or a security for
purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to
the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in an instrument that yielded
that desired return. The Advisor will cause the Fund to enter into swap
agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as
repurchase agreement counterparties under the Funds' repurchase agreement
guidelines.
The Lehman Brothers Intermediate Government/Corporate Bond Index ("LBIGC
Index"). The Intermediate Fund will measure its performance against, and also
intends to maintain an average maturity and duration similar to that of, the
LBIGC Index. The LBIGC Index is a subset of the Lehman Brothers
Government/Corporate Bond Index and it comprises all securities that appear in
this Index limited to those with maturities ranging from one to ten years only.
The LBIGC Index includes the Government and Corporate Bond Indices. The LBIGC
Index includes fixed rate debt issues rated investment-grade or higher by
Moody's, S&P or Fitch, in that order. All issues in the Index have at least one
year to maturity and an outstanding par value of at least $100 million.
-7-
<PAGE>
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
The fund may seek to hedge against movements in the equity markets, interest
rates and currency exchange rates through the use of options, futures
transactions, options on futures and forward foreign currency exchange
transactions. The fund has authority to write (sell) covered call and put
options on their portfolio securities, purchase put and call options on
securities and engage in transactions in stock index options, stock index
futures and financial futures and related options on such futures. The fund may
enter into such options and futures transactions either on exchanges or in the
over-the-counter ("OTC") markets. Although certain risks are involved in options
and futures transactions (as discussed in the prospectus and below), the Advisor
believes that, because the fund will only engage in these transactions for
hedging purposes, the options and futures portfolio strategies of the fund will
not subject the fund to the risks frequently associated with the speculative use
of options and futures transactions. Although the use of hedging strategies by
the fund is intended to reduce the volatility of the net asset value of the
fund's shares, the fund's net asset value will nevertheless fluctuate. There can
be no assurance that the fund's hedging transactions will be effective.
Writing Covered Call Options. The fund is authorized to write (sell) covered
call options on the securities in which it may invest and to enter into closing
purchase transactions with respect to such options. Writing a call option
obligates a fund to sell or deliver the option's underlying security, in return
for the strike price, upon exercise of the option. By writing a call option, the
fund receives an option premium from the purchaser of the call option. Writing
covered call options is generally a profitable strategy if prices remain the
same or fall. Through receipt of the option premium, the fund would seek to
mitigate the effects of a price decline. By writing covered call options,
however, the fund gives up the opportunity, while the option is in effect, to
profit from any price increase in the underlying security above the option
exercise price. In addition, the fund's ability to sell the underlying security
will be limited while the option is in effect unless the fund effects a closing
purchase transaction.
Writing Covered Put Options. The fund is authorized to write (sell) covered put
options on its portfolio securities and to enter into closing transactions with
respect to such options.
When a fund writes a put option, it takes the opposite side of the transaction
from the option's purchaser. In return for receipt of the premium, the fund
assumes the obligation to pay the strike price for the option's underlying
instrument if the other party to the option chooses to exercise it. The fund may
seek to terminate its position in a put option it writes before exercise by
closing out the option in the secondary market at its current price. If the
secondary market is not liquid for an option the fund has written, however, the
fund must continue to be prepared to pay the strike price while the option is
outstanding, regardless of price changes, and must continue to set aside assets
to cover its position.
The fund may write put options as an alternative to purchasing actual
securities. If security prices rise, the fund would expect to profit from a
written put option, although its gain would be limited to the amount of the
premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it is likely
that the fund will also profit, because it should be able to close out the
option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the fund would expect to
suffer a loss. This loss should be less than the loss the fund would have
experienced from purchasing the underlying instrument directly, however, because
the premium received for writing the option should mitigate the effects of the
decline.
Purchasing Put Options. The fund is authorized to purchase put options to hedge
against a decline in the market value of its portfolio securities. By buying a
put option a fund has the right (but not the obligation) to sell the underlying
security at the exercise price, thus limiting the fund's risk of loss through a
decline in the market value of the security until the put option expires. The
amount of any appreciation in the value of the underlying security will be
partially offset by the amount of the premium paid by the fund for the put
option and any related transaction costs. Prior to its expiration, a put option
may be sold in a closing sale transaction and profit or loss from the sale will
depend on whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for
the put option plus the related transaction costs. A closing sale transaction
cancels out the fund's position as the purchaser of an option by means of an
offsetting sale of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it
has purchased. The fund will not purchase put options on securities (including
stock index options discussed below) if as a result of such purchase, the
aggregate cost of all outstanding options on securities held by the fund would
exceed 5% of the market value of the fund's total assets.
Purchasing Call Options. The fund is also authorized to purchase call options.
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put options,
except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to purchase, rather
than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price (call options
on futures contracts are settled by purchasing the underlying futures contract).
The fund will purchase call options only in connection with "closing purchase
transactions."
Interest Rate and Financial Futures Options. The Fund may invest in interest
rate futures contracts, foreign currency futures contracts, and options thereon
that are traded on a US or foreign exchange or board of trade, as specified in
the Prospectuses. An interest rate, foreign currency or index futures contract
provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a
specified quantity of a financial instruments (such as GNMA certificates or
Treasury bonds) or foreign currency or the cash value of
-8-
<PAGE>
an index at a specified price at a future date. A futures contract on an index
is an agreement between two parties (buyer and seller) to take or make delivery
of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at
the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the
index contract was originally written. In the case of futures contracts traded
on US exchanges, the exchange itself or an affiliated clearing corporation
assumes the opposite side of each transaction (i.e., as buyer or seller). A
futures contract may be satisfied or closed out by delivery or purchase, as the
case may be, of the financial instrument or by payment of the change in the cash
value of the index. Frequently, using futures to effect a particular strategy
instead of using the underlying or related security or index will result in
lower transaction costs being incurred. Although the value of an index may be a
function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of
these securities is made. A public market exists in futures contracts covering
interest rates, several indexes and a number of financial instruments and
foreign currencies. For example: US Treasury bonds; US Treasury notes;
three-month US Treasury bills; Eurodollar certificates of deposit. It is
expected that other futures contracts will be developed and traded in the
future.
Each Fund may also purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts.
Options on futures contracts possess many of the same characteristics as options
on securities and indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder
the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (in the
case of a call) or short position (in the case of a put) in a futures contract
at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon
exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures
contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of
a put option, the opposite is true. An option on a futures contract may be
closed out (before exercise or expiration) by an offsetting purchase or sale of
an option on a futures contract of the same series.
As long as required by regulatory authorities, each Fund will limit its use of
futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedging transactions. For
example, a Fund might use futures contracts to hedge against anticipated changes
in interest rates that might adversely affect either the value of the Fund's
securities or the price of the securities which the Fund intends to purchase.
Additionally, a Fund may use futures contracts to create equity exposure for its
cash reserves for liquidity purposes.
A Fund will only enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts
which are standardized and traded on a US or foreign exchange, board of trade,
or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system. A Fund will enter
into a futures contract only if the contract is "covered" or if the Fund at all
times maintains with the Custodian liquid assets equal to or greater than the
fluctuating value of the contract (less any margin or deposit). A Fund will
write a call or put option on a futures contract only if the option is
"covered."
Restrictions on the Use of Futures Transactions. The purchase or sale of a
futures contract differs from the purchase or sale of a security in that no
price or premium is paid or received. Instead, an amount of cash or securities
acceptable to the broker and the relevant contract market, which varies, but is
generally about 5% of the contract amount, must be deposited with the broker.
This amount is known as "initial margin" and represents a "good faith" deposit
assuring the performance of both the purchaser and seller under the futures
contract. Subsequent payments to and from the broker, called "variation margin,"
are required to be made on a daily basis as the price of the futures contract
fluctuates making the long and short positions in the futures contracts more or
less valuable, a process known as "marking to market." At any time prior to the
settlement date of the futures contract, the position may be closed out by
taking an opposite position which will operate to terminate the position in the
futures contract. A final determination of variation margin is then made,
additional cash is required to be paid to or released by the broker and the
purchaser realizes a loss or gain. In addition, a nominal commission is paid on
each completed sale transaction.
Regulations of the CFTC applicable to the fund require that all of the fund's
futures and options on futures transactions constitute bona fide hedging
transactions and that the fund not enter into such transactions if, immediately
thereafter, the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on the fund's
existing futures positions and premiums paid for related options would exceed 5%
of the market value of the fund's total assets.
Restrictions on OTC Options. The fund will engage in OTC options, including OTC
foreign security and currency options and options on foreign security and
currency futures, only with member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
primary dealers in US Government securities or with affiliates of such banks or
dealers which have capital of at least $50 million or whose obligations are
guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50 million. The fund will
acquire only those OTC options for which Advisor believes the fund can receive
on each business day at least two independent bids or offers (one of which will
be from an entity other than a party to the option).
The Staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased OTC options and the
assets used as cover for written OTC options are illiquid securities. Therefore,
the fund has adopted an operating policy pursuant to which it will not purchase
or sell OTC options (including OTC options on futures contracts) if, as a result
of such transaction, the sum of: (1) the market value of outstanding OTC options
held by the fund; (2) the market value of the underlying securities covered by
outstanding OTC call options sold by the fund; (3) margin deposits on the fund's
existing OTC options on futures contracts; and (4) the market value of all other
assets of the fund
-9-
<PAGE>
that are illiquid or are not otherwise readily marketable, would exceed 10% of
the net assets of the fund, taken at market value. However, if an OTC option is
sold by the fund to a primary US Government securities dealer recognized by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the fund has the unconditional contractual
right to repurchase such OTC option from the dealer at a predetermined price,
then the fund will treat as illiquid such amount of the underlying securities as
is equal to the repurchase price less the amount by which the option is
"in-the-money" (current market value of the underlying security minus the
option's strike price). The repurchase price with primary dealers is typically a
formula price which is generally based on a multiple of the premium received for
the option plus the amount by which the option is "in-the-money."
Asset Coverage for Futures and Options Positions. The fund will not use leverage
in its options and futures strategies. Such investments will be made for hedging
purposes only. The fund will hold securities or other options or futures
positions whose values are expected to offset its obligations under the hedge
strategies. The fund will not enter into an option or futures position that
exposes the fund to an obligation to another party unless it owns either: (1) an
offsetting position in securities or other options or futures contracts; or (2)
cash, receivables and short-term debt securities with a value sufficient to
cover its potential obligations. The fund will comply with guidelines
established by the SEC with respect to coverage of options and futures
strategies by mutual funds, and if the guidelines so require will set aside cash
and high grade liquid debt securities in a segregated account with its custodian
bank in the amount prescribed. The fund's custodian shall maintain the value of
such segregated account equal to the prescribed amount by adding or removing
additional cash or liquid securities to account for fluctuations in the value of
securities held in such account. Securities held in a segregated account cannot
be sold while the futures or option strategy is outstanding, unless they are
replaced with similar securities. As a result, there is a possibility that
segregation of a large percentage of a fund's assets could impede portfolio
management or the fund's ability to meeting redemption requests or other current
obligations.
Risk Factors in Options, Futures, Forward and Currency Transactions. The use of
options and futures transactions to hedge the fund's portfolios involves the
risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of options and futures
and movements in the price of securities or currencies which are the subject of
the hedge. If the price of the options or futures moves more or less than the
price of hedged securities or currencies, the fund will experience a gain or
loss which will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the
subject of the hedge. The successful use of options and futures also depends on
Advisor's ability to correctly predict price movements in the market involved in
a particular options or futures transaction. To compensate for imperfect
correlations, the fund may purchase or sell stock index options or futures
contracts in a greater dollar amount than the hedged securities if the
volatility of the hedged securities is historically greater than the volatility
of the stock index options or futures contracts. Conversely, the fund may
purchase or sell fewer stock index options or futures contracts, if the
historical price volatility of the hedged securities is less than that of the
stock index options or futures contracts. The risk of imperfect correlation
generally tends to diminish as the maturity date of the stock index option or
futures contract approaches. Options are also subject to the risks of an
illiquid secondary market, particularly in strategies involving writing options,
which the fund cannot terminate by exercise. In general, options whose strike
prices are close to their underlying instruments' current value will have the
highest trading volume, while options whose strike prices are further away may
be less liquid.
The fund intends to enter into options and futures transactions, on an exchange
or in the OTC market, only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market for
such options or futures or, in the case of OTC transactions, the Advisor
believes the fund can receive on each business day at least two independent bids
or offers. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market
will exist at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close an
options or futures position. The inability to close options and futures
positions also could have an adverse impact on a fund's ability to effectively
hedge its portfolio. There is also the risk of loss by a fund of margin deposits
or collateral in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the fund has an
open position in an option, a futures contract or related option.
The exchanges on which options on portfolio securities and currency options are
traded have generally established limitations governing the maximum number of
call or put options on the same underlying security or currency (whether or not
covered) which may be written by a single investor, whether acting alone or in
concert with others (regardless of whether such options are written on the same
or different exchanges or are held or written in one or more accounts or through
one or more brokers). "Trading limits" are imposed on the maximum number of
contracts which any person may trade on a particular trading day.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund is subject to the following investment restrictions. Restrictions 1
through 11 are fundamental and restrictions 12 through 16 are nonfundamental.
The Fund will not:
1. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
companies primarily engaged in any one industry (other than the US
Government, its agencies and instrumentalities). Concentration may
occur as a result of changes in the market value of portfolio
securities, but may not result from investment.
-10-
<PAGE>
2. Borrow money (including reverse repurchase agreements), as a temporary
measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to facilitate
redemptions (not for leveraging or investment), provided that
borrowings do not exceed an amount equal to 33-1/3% of the current
value of the Fund's assets taken at market value, less liabilities
other than borrowings. If at any time the Fund's borrowings exceed
this limitation due to a decline in net assets, such borrowings will
within three days be reduced to the extent necessary to comply with
this limitation. The Fund will not purchase investments once borrowed
funds (including reverse repurchase agreements) exceed 5% of its total
assets. Should the parties to these transactions fail financially, the
Fund may experience delays or loss of rights in the collateral
securing the borrowers' obligations.
3. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets. However, the Fund may
pledge securities having a market value at the time of the pledge not
exceeding 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets to secure
borrowings permitted by paragraph (2) above.
4. With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in securities of any
one issuer (other than securities issued by the US Government, its
agencies, and instrumentalities), if immediately after and as a result
of such investment the current market value of the Fund's holdings in
the securities of such issuer exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's
assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of such issuer.
5. Make loans to any person or firm; provided, however, that the making
of a loan shall not include: (i) the acquisition for investment of
bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness of any
corporation or government which are publicly distributed or of a type
customarily purchased by institutional investors; or (ii) the entry
into repurchase agreements. The Fund may lend its portfolio securities
to broker-dealers or other institutional investors if the aggregate
value of all securities loaned does not exceed 33-1/3% of the value of
the Fund's total assets. Portfolio Securities may be loaned if
collateral values are continuously maintained at no less than 100% by
"marking to market" daily.
6. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity futures contracts except
that the Fund may enter into futures contracts and options thereon to
the extent provided in its Prospectus.
7. Purchase or sell real estate or real estate mortgage loans; provided,
however, that the Fund may invest in securities secured by real estate
or interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real
estate or interests therein.
8. Engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others,
except that the Fund will not be deemed to be an underwriter or to be
underwriting on account of the purchase of securities subject to legal
or contractual restrictions on disposition.
9. Issue senior securities, except as permitted by its investment
objective, policies and restrictions, and except as permitted by the
1940 Act.
10. Purchase or sell puts, calls or invest in straddles, spreads or any
combination thereof, if as a result of such purchase the value of the
Fund's aggregate investment in such securities would exceed 5% of the
Fund's total assets.
11. Make short sales of securities or purchase any securities on margin,
except for such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance
of transactions. The Fund may make initial margin deposits and
variation margin payments in connection with transactions in futures
contracts and related options.
12. Purchase from or sell portfolio securities to its officers or
directors or other "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act)
of the Fund, including its investment advisor and affiliates, except
as permitted by the 1940 Act and exemptive rules or orders thereunder.
13. Invest in securities issued by other investment companies except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition of assets, or
other reorganization approved by the Fund's shareholders, and except
to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
14. Invest more than 15% of its net assets in the aggregate, on an ongoing
basis, in illiquid securities or securities that are not readily
marketable, including repurchase agreements and time deposits of more
than seven days' duration.
15. Make investments for the purpose of gaining control of an issuer's
management.
16. Invest in real estate limited partnerships that are not readily
marketable.
With respect to the industry concentration outlined in Investment Restriction
No. 1, the Advisor treats US domestic banks and foreign branches of US banks as
a separate industry from foreign banks. To the extent these restrictions reflect
matters of operating policy which may be changed without shareholder vote, these
restrictions may be amended upon approval by the Board of Trustees and notice to
shareholders. If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of
investment, a subsequent increase or decrease in a percentage resulting from a
change in the values of assets will not constitute a violation of that
restriction, except as otherwise noted.
-11-
<PAGE>
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION
For defensive purposes, the fund may invest temporarily in short term fixed
income securities. These include obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities
and repurchase agreements collateralized by these obligations; commercial paper;
bank certificates of deposit; bankers' acceptances and time deposits. These
short term, fixed income securities may be used without limitation to invest
uncommitted cash balances or to maintain liquidity to meet shareholder
redemptions. When using this strategy, the weighted average maturity of
securities held by the fund will decline, which will possibly cause its yield to
decline as well. This strategy may be inconsistent with the fund's principal
investment strategy in an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic,
political or other conditions. Taking such a temporary defensive position may
result in the fund not achieving its investment objective.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Generally, securities are purchased for the fund for investment income and/or
capital appreciation and not for short-term trading profits. The Advisor's sell
discipline for the fund's investment in securities of foreign issuers is based
on the premise of a long-term investment horizon, however, sudden changes in
valuation levels arising from, for example, new macroeconomic policies,
political developments, and industry conditions could change the assumed time
horizon. Liquidity, volatility, and overall risk of a position are other factors
considered by the Advisor in determining the appropriate investment horizon.
Therefore, the fund may dispose of securities without regard to the time they
have been held when such action, for defensive or other purposes, appears
advisable.
The portfolio turnover rate for the fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of
purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the particular year, by the
monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned by the fund during the
year. For purposes of determining the rate, all short-term securities, including
options, futures, forward contracts and repurchase agreements, are excluded. A
high turnover rate (over 100%) will: (1): increase transactions expenses which
will adversely affect a fund's performance; and (2) result in increased
brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, and the possibility of
realized capital gains.
The portfolio turnover rate for the fund for each of the fiscal years ended
August 31 was:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
251.17%(1) 242.76%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing generally the management,
activities and affairs of each fund and has approved contracts with various
financial organizations to provide, among other services, day-to-day management
required by the SSgA funds (see the section called "Investment Advisory and
Other Services."). Trustees hold office until they resign or are removed by, in
substance, a vote of two-thirds of Investment Company shares outstanding. The
officers, all of whom are employed by the Administrator or its affiliates, are
responsible for the day-to-day management and administration of the SSgA Funds'
operations.
The following lists the SSgA Funds' trustees and officers, their positions with
the SSgA funds, their present and principal occupations during the past five
years and the mailing addresses of Trustees who are not affiliated with the SSgA
Funds. The mailing address for all affiliated trustees and officers is: SSgA
Funds, 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
Lynn L. Anderson(2), Trustee, Chairman of the Board, President and Treasurer.
Born 4/22/39. Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell
Investment Management Company and Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.; Chairman of
the Board, Frank Russell Trust Company. Chairman of the Board, Trustee,
President and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell Investment
- --------
(1) The turnover rate includes monthly "To Be Announced" trades.
(2) "Interested Person" of the Investment Company, as defined in the 1940 Act.
-12-
<PAGE>
Company and Russell Insurance Funds; Director, Russell Insurance Agency, Inc.,
Frank Russell Investments (Ireland) Limited, Frank Russell Investment Company
plc; Frank Russell Institutional Funds plc, Frank Russell Qualifying Investor
Fund, and Frank Russell Investments (Cayman) Ltd.
William L. Marshall, Trustee. Born 12/12/42. 33 West Court Street, Doylestown,
PA 18901. Chief Executive Officer and President, Wm. L. Marshall Associates,
Inc. (a registered investment advisor and provider of financial and related
consulting services); Certified Financial Planner; Member, Registry of Financial
Planning Practitioners; and Advisory Committee, International Association for
Financial Planning Broker-Dealer Program. Member, Institute of Certified
Financial Planners. Registered Representative for Securities with FSC Securities
Corp., Marietta, Georgia.
Steven J. Mastrovich, Trustee. Born 11/3/56. 176 Federal Street, 3rd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110. President, Key Global Capital, Inc. From 1997 to 1998,
Partner, Squire, Sanders & Dempsey (law firm). From 1994 to 1997, Partner,
Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer (law firm). From 1990 to 1994, Partner, Warner &
Stackpole (law firm).
Patrick J. Riley, Trustee. Born 11/30/48. One Corporate Place, 55 Ferncroft
Road, Danvers, MA 01923. Partner, Riley, Burke & Donahue, L.L.P. (law firm).
Richard D. Shirk, Trustee. Born 10/31/45. 3350 Peachtree Road, N.E., Atlanta, GA
30326. President and Chief Executive Officer, Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Georgia.
Bruce D. Taber, Trustee. Born 4/25/43. 26 Round Top Road, Boxford, MA 01921.
Consultant, Computer Simulation, General Electric Industrial Control Systems.
Prior to that, President, A.B. Reed, Inc. - Engineers, Architects, Planners.
Prior to that, Vice President, Instrumentation and Controls, A.B. Reed., Inc.
Henry W. Todd, Trustee. Born 5/4/47. 111 Commerce Drive, Montgomeryville, PA
18936. President and Director, Zink & Triest Co., Inc. (dealer in vanilla flavor
materials); Director, A.M. Todd Co. and Flavorite Laboratories.
J. David Griswold, Vice President and Secretary. Born 8/24/57. Assistant
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Investment Management
Company, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell Capital Inc., Frank
Russell Company and Frank Russell Investments (Delaware), Inc.; Director,
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Securities, Inc.;
Secretary, Frank Russell Canada Limited/Limitee.
Mark E. Swanson, Assistant Secretary, Assistant Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer. Born 11/26/63. Director - Funds Administration, Accounting
and Taxes, Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Director of Funds
Administration, Frank Russell Trust Company; Assistant Treasurer and Chief
Accounting Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and Russell Insurance
Funds.
Rick J. Chase, Assistant Secretary. Born 04/09/65. Manager, Fund Administration,
Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Assistant Treasurer, Frank Russell
Investment Company and Russell Insurance Funds.
Deedra S. Walkey, Assistant Secretary. Born 7/1/64. Associate General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, Frank Russell Trust Company, Frank Russell Investment
Company, Russell Insurance Funds, and Russell Insurance Agency.
Carla L. Anderson, Assistant Secretary. Born 12/26/64. Paralegal and Assistant
Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment Management Company,
Frank Russell Securities, Inc., Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell
Capital Inc., Frank Russell International Services Company Inc., Russell Real
Estate Advisors Inc. and A Street Investment Associates, Inc.
COMPENSATION
Trustees who are not officers or employees of Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, State Street Bank and Trust Company or their affiliates are
paid $63,000 each fiscal year and are reimbursed for travel and other expenses
they incur in attending Board meetings. As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees
were not paid pension or retirement benefits as part of Investment Company
expenses. However, the Trustees have approved a deferred compensation plan by
which they would be allowed to invest a portion of their annual trustee fee in
shares of the SSgA Funds. The Investment Company has obtained an exemptive order
from the SEC to enable it to offer this benefit. Participation by the Trustees
is optional. The Investment Company's officers and employees are compensated by
the Administrator or its affiliates.
-13-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Trustee Total Annual Compensation
from Investment Company per
Fiscal Year
- ----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Lynn L. Anderson $0
- ----------------------------------------------------------
William L. Marshall $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Steven J. Mastrovich $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Patrick J. Riley $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Richard D. Shirk $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Bruce D. Taber $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Henry W. Todd $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of SSgA Fund Portfolio Amount of Total Annual Trustee
Compensation (Including Out of Pocket
Expenses) Attributable to Portfolio
For the Fiscal Year Ending August 31,
1999
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Government Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matrix Equity
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Cap
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yield Plus
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bond Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Treasury Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth & Income
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prime Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tax Free Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Active International
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Growth Opportunities
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tuckerman Active REIT
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield Bond
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special Equity
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Equity(1) 0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAM SHARES(2) 0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All Life Solutions Funds 0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
(2) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
-14-
<PAGE>
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
State Street may from time to time have discretionary authority over accounts
which invest in Investment Company shares. These accounts include accounts
maintained for securities lending clients and accounts which permit the use of
Investment Company portfolios as short-term cash sweep investments. Shares
purchased for all discretionary accounts are held of record by State Street, who
retains voting control of such shares. As of [not more than 30 days from
effective date], 1999, State Street held of record less than 25% of the issued
and outstanding shares of Investment Company in connection with its
discretionary accounts. Consequently, State Street is not deemed to be a
controlling person of Investment Company for purposes of the 1940 Act.
The Trustees and officers of Investment Company, as a group, own less than 1% of
Investment Company's voting securities.
As of [not more than 30 days from effective date], 1999, the following
shareholders owned of record 5% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of
the fund. Such shares may be held pursuant to a shareholder servicing
arrangement in omnibus accounts for underlying shareholders:
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
ADVISOR
State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the SSgA Funds' Investment Advisor
pursuant to an Advisory Agreement dated April 12, 1988. State Street is a wholly
owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank holding
company. State Street's address is 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110. State
Street also serves as the Investment Company's Custodian and Transfer Agent (see
below).
The Advisory Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a majority
of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the fund and either a majority
of all Trustees or a majority of the shareholders of the fund approve its
continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the Advisor or a fund without
penalty upon sixty days' notice and will terminate automatically upon its
assignment.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor directs each fund's investments in
accordance with its investment objective, policies and limitations. For these
services, the fund pays a fee to the Advisor at the rate stated in the fund's
prospectus.
State Street's Code of Ethics. Under State Street Global Advisors' Code of
Ethics, all employees who are deemed to be access persons (employees who have
interaction with funds or accounts managed by SSgA as part of their job
function) must pre-clear personal securities transactions. The Code of Ethics is
designed to ensure that employees conduct their personal securities transactions
in a manner that does not create an actual or potential conflict of interest to
SSgA's business or fiduciary responsibilities. In addition, the Code of Ethics
establishes standards prohibiting the trading in or recommending of securities
based on material, nonpublic information or the divulgence of such information
to others.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Advisor for the fiscal years ended
August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$526,775 $372,981
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Advisor voluntarily agreed to reimburse the Fund for all expenses in excess of
.60% of average daily net assets on an annual basis, which amounted to
$___________ in fiscal 1999, $349,406 in fiscal 1998 and $327,656 in fiscal
1997. The Advisor has contractually agreed to this reimbursement through
December 31, 2000.
ADMINISTRATOR
Frank Russell Investment Management Company serves as the Investment Company's
Administrator, pursuant to an Administration Agreement dated April 12, 1988.
The Administrator is a wholly owned subsidiary of Frank Russell Company. Frank
Russell Company was founded in 1936 and has provided comprehensive asset
management consulting services since 1969 for institutional pools of investment
assets, principally those of large corporate employee benefit plans. Frank
Russell Company and its affiliates have offices in Tacoma, Winston-Salem,
-15-
<PAGE>
New York City, Toronto, London, Tokyo, Sydney, Paris, Singapore and Auckland,
and have approximately 1,400 officers and employees. The Administrator's and
Frank Russell Company's mailing address is 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402. Frank
Russell Company is an independently operated subsidiary of The Northwestern
Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement with Investment Company, the
Administrator will: (1) supervise all aspects of the fund's operations; (2)
provide the fund with administrative and clerical services, including the
maintenance of certain of the fund's books and records; (3) arrange the periodic
updating of the fund's prospectuses and any supplements thereto; (4) provide
proxy materials and reports to fund shareholders and the Securities and Exchange
Commission; and (5) provide the fund with adequate office space and all
necessary office equipment and services, including telephone service, heat,
utilities, stationery supplies and similar items. For these services, the fund
and Investment Company's other domestic investment portfolios pay the
Administrator a combined fee that on an annual basis is equal to the following
percentages of their average aggregate daily net assets: $0 to and including
$500 million -- .06%; over $500 million to and including $1 billion -- .05%; and
over $1 billion -- .03%. The percentage of the fee paid by a particular fund is
equal to the percentage of average aggregate daily net assets that are
attributable to that fund. The Administrator will also receive reimbursement of
expenses it incurs in connection with establishing new investment portfolios.
The Administration Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a
majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Trustees who are not interested
persons of each fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the Distribution Plan described below or the Administration
Agreement approve its continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the
Administrator or any fund without penalty upon sixty days' notice and will
terminate automatically upon its assignment.
The Administrator's Code of Ethics. Officers and employees of the Administrator
and Distributor are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions
subject to restrictions and procedures set forth in the Confidentiality Manual
and Code of Ethics adopted by the Investment Company, Administrator and
Distributor. Such restrictions and procedures include substantially all of the
recommendations of the Advisory Group of the Investment Company Institute and
comply with Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Administrator for the fiscal years
ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$19,915 $13,683
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
State Street serves as the Custodian and Transfer Agent for the Investment
Company. State Street also provides the basic portfolio recordkeeping required
by the Investment Company for regulatory and financial reporting purposes. For
its services as Custodian, State Street is paid an annual fee in accordance with
the following: custody services--a fee payable monthly on a pro rata basis,
based on the following percentages of average daily net assets of each fund: $0
up to $1.5 billion--0.02%, over $1.5 billion--0.015% (for purposes of
calculating the break point, the assets of all domestic funds are aggregated);
securities transaction charges from $6.00 to $25.00 per transaction; Eurodollar
transaction fees ranging from $110.00 to $125.00 per transaction; monthly
pricing fees of $375.00 per investment portfolio and from $4.00 to $16.00 per
security, depending on the type of instrument and the pricing service used; and
yield calculation fees of $350.00 per non-money market portfolio per year. For
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent services, State Street is paid the
following annual account services fees: $9.00 open account fee; $1.50 closed
account fee; fund minimum per portfolio for one to four portfolios--$36,000,
five to six portfolios--$24,000, and over six portfolios $18,000. Portfolio fees
are allocated to each fund based on the average net asset value of each fund and
are billable on a monthly basis at the rate of 1/12 of the annual fee. State
Street will apply a $5.00 fee to each telephone transaction (purchase or
redemption), which is applied against the monthly billing. State Street is
reimbursed by each fund for supplying certain out-of-pocket expenses including
postage, transfer fees, stamp duties, taxes, wire fees, telexes, and freight.
DISTRIBUTOR
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. serves as the Distributor of fund shares
pursuant to a Distribution Agreement dated April 12, 1988 ("Distribution
Agreement"). The Distributor is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Administrator.
The Distributor's mailing address is One International Place, Boston, MA 02110.
-16-
<PAGE>
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
Distribution Plan. Under the 1940 Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission
has adopted Rule 12b-1, which regulates the circumstances under which a fund
may, directly or indirectly, bear distribution and shareholder servicing
expenses. Rule 12b-1 provides that a fund may pay for such expenses only
pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. Accordingly, each fund
has adopted an active distribution Plan.
The Plan provides that a fund may spend annually, directly or indirectly, up to
0.25% of the value of its average net assets for distribution and shareholder
servicing services. The Plan does not provide for a fund to be charged for
interest, carrying or any other financing charges on any distribution expenses
carried forward to subsequent years. A quarterly report of the amounts expended
under the Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must
be made to the Trustees for their review. The Plan may not be amended without
shareholder approval to increase materially the distribution or shareholder
servicing costs that the fund may pay. The Plan and material amendments to it
must be approved annually by all of the Trustees and by the Trustees who are
neither "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund nor have
any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any
related agreements.
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing. Payments under the Plan will be made to
Distributor to finance activity which is intended to result in the sale and
retention of fund shares including: (1) payments made to certain broker-dealers,
investment advisors and other third-party intermediaries; (2) the costs of
prospectuses, reports to shareholders and sales literature; (3) advertising; and
(4) expenses incurred in connection with the promotion and sale of fund shares,
including Distributor's overhead expenses for rent, office supplies, equipment,
travel, communication, compensation and benefits of sales personnel.
Under the Plan, the fund and/or the Distributor may also enter into Service
Agreements with financial institutions, which may include the Advisor ("Service
Organizations"), to provide shareholder servicing with respect to shares of the
fund held by or for the customers of the Service Organizations. Under the
Service Agreements, the Service Organizations may provide various services for
such customers, including: answering inquiries regarding the fund; assisting
customers in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses;
performing subaccounting for such customers; establishing and maintaining
customer accounts and records; processing purchase and redemption transactions;
providing periodic statements showing customers' account balances and
integrating such statements with those of other transactions and balances in the
customers' other accounts serviced by the Service Organizations; arranging for
bank wires transferring customers' funds; and such other services as the
customers may request in connection with the fund, to the extent permitted by
applicable statute, rule or regulation. Service Organizations may receive from
the fund and or the Distributor, for shareholder servicing, monthly fees at a
rate that shall not exceed .20% per annum of the average daily net asset value
of the fund's shares owned by or for shareholders with whom the Service
Organization has a servicing relationship. Banks and other financial service
firms may be subject to various state laws, and may be required to register as
dealers pursuant to state law.
The Investment Company has entered into Service Agreements with the Advisor and
the following entities related to the Advisor: State Street Brokerage Services,
Inc., Metropolitan Division of Commercial Banking, and Retirement Investment
Services, which includes State Street Solutions. The purpose of the Service
Agreements is to obtain shareholder services for fund shares owned by clients of
each of these entities. In return for these services, the Investment Company
pays each of the entities a fee. These agreements are reviewed annually by the
Board of Trustees.
Payments to Distributor, as well as payments to Service Organizations, are not
permitted by the Plan to exceed .25% per year of the average net asset value of
the fund's shares. Any payments that are required to be made by the Distribution
Agreement and any Service Agreement but could not be made because of the .25%
limitation may be carried forward and paid in subsequent years so long as the
Plan is in effect. The fund's liability for any such expenses carried forward
shall terminate at the end of two years following the year in which the
expenditure was incurred. Service Organizations will be responsible for prompt
transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may charge fees for their
services.
The fund accrued expenses to Distributors for the fiscal years ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$22,918 $18,633
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
For fiscal 1999, these amounts are reflective of the following individual
payments:
-17-
<PAGE>
Advertising
Printing of Prospectuses
Compensation to Dealers
Compensation to Sales Personnel
Other(1)
The fund accrued expenses to State Street, as Advisor, under Service Agreements
pursuant to Rule 12b-1, for the fiscal years ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$36,354 $16,776
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the Investment Company's independent
accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is responsible for performing annual
audits of the financial statements and financial highlights in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards, a review of federal tax returns, and,
pursuant to Rule 17f-2 of the 1940 Act, three security counts. The mailing
address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 160 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP, Exchange Place, Boston, MA 02109, provides legal
services to the SSgA Funds.
BROKERAGE PRACTICES
All portfolio transactions are placed on behalf of each fund by Advisor. Advisor
ordinarily pays commissions when it executes transactions on a securities
exchange. In contrast, there is generally no stated commission on the purchase
or sale of securities traded in the over-the-counter markets, including most
debt securities and money market instruments. Rather, the price of such
securities includes an undisclosed commission in the form of a mark-up or
mark-down. The cost of securities purchased from underwriters includes an
underwriting commission or concession.
Subject to the arrangements and provisions described below, the selection of a
broker or dealer to execute portfolio transactions is usually made by Advisor.
The Advisory Agreement provides, in substance and subject to specific directions
from officers of Investment Company, that in executing portfolio transactions
and selecting brokers or dealers, the principal objective is to seek the best
overall terms available to a fund. Ordinarily, securities will be purchased from
primary markets, and Advisor shall consider all factors it deems relevant in
assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, including the
breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial
condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the
reasonableness of the commission, if any, for the specific transaction and other
transactions on a continuing basis.
The Advisory Agreement authorizes Advisor to select brokers or dealers to
execute a particular transaction, including principal transactions, and in
evaluating the best overall terms available, to consider the "brokerage and
research services" (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to a fund and/or the Advisor (or its
affiliates). Advisor is authorized to cause each fund to pay a commission to a
broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services for executing
a portfolio transaction which is in excess of the amount of commission another
broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction. Each fund or
the Advisor, as appropriate, must determine in good faith that such commission
was
- --------
(1) Other expenses may include such items as compensation for travel,
conferences and seminars for staff, subscriptions, office charges and
professional fees.
-18-
<PAGE>
reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided--viewed in terms of that particular transaction or in terms of all the
accounts over which Advisor exercises investment discretion.
The Trustees periodically review Advisor's performance of its responsibilities
in connection with the placement of portfolio transactions on behalf of each
fund and review the prices paid by the fund over representative periods of time
to determine if such prices are reasonable in relation to the benefits provided
to the fund. Certain services received by Advisor attributable to a particular
fund transaction may benefit one or more other accounts for which Advisor
exercises investment discretion, or an investment portfolio other than that for
which the transaction was effected. Advisor's fees are not reduced by Advisor's
receipt of such brokerage and research services.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, the fund purchased securities
issued by the following regular brokers or dealers, as defined by Rule 10b-1 of
the 1940 Act, each of which is one of the fund's ten largest brokers or dealers
by dollar amounts of securities executed or commissions received on behalf of
the fund. The value of broker-dealer securities held as of August 31, 1999, is
as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
($000)
--------------------
<S> <C>
Arnhold & S. Bleichroeder(1) 0
State Street Brokerage Services, Inc.(1) 0
Investment Technology Group Inc.(1) 0
Broadcort Capital Corp.(1) 0
Lehman Brothers Inc.
Fidelity Capital Markets(1) 0
First Boston Corp.(1) 0
Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc.(1) 0
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(1) 0
Smith Barney, Inc.(1) 0
Goldman Sachs & Co.(2) 0
Merrill Lynch, Inc.(2)
Swiss Bank Corp.(2) 0
Salomon Brothers, Inc.(2) 0
Prebon Securities(2) 0
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Corp.(2) 0
J.P. Morgan, Inc.(2) 0
Lummis & Co.(2) 0
UBS Securities, Inc.(2) 0
</TABLE>
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The fund determines the price per share once each business day at 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time. A business day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange is open
for regular trading. Currently, the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading
every weekday except New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr., Day, President's
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day,
and Christmas Day.
Trading may occur in debt securities and in foreign securities at times when the
New York Stock Exchange is closed (including weekends and holidays or after 4:00
p.m. Eastern time on a regular business day). The trading of portfolio
securities at such times may
- ----------
(1) Broker commissions only.
(2) Broker principal transaction only.
-19-
<PAGE>
significantly increase or decrease the net asset value of fund shares when the
shareholder is not able to purchase or redeem fund shares. Further, because
foreign securities markets may close prior to the time the fund determines net
asset value, events affecting the value of the portfolio securities occurring
between the time prices are determined and the time the fund calculates net
asset value may not be reflected in the calculation of net asset value unless
the Board of Trustees determine that a particular event would materially affect
the net asset value. If such an event occurs, these securities will be valued at
their fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees.
With the exceptions noted below, the fund values portfolio securities at market
value. This generally means that equity securities and fixed income securities
listed and traded principally on any national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price or, lacking any sales, at the closing bid
price, on the primary exchange on which the security is traded. United States
equity and fixed-income securities traded principally over-the-counter and
options are valued on the basis of the last reported bid price. Futures
contracts are valued on the basis of the last reported sales price.
Because many fixed income securities do not trade each day, last sale or bid
prices are frequently not available. Therefore, fixed income securities may be
valued using prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed
to reflect the market value of such securities.
International securities traded on a national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price. International securities traded
over-the-counter are valued on the basis of best bid or official bid, as
determined by the relevant securities exchange. In the absence of a last sale or
best or official bid price, such securities may be valued on the basis of prices
provided by a pricing service if those prices are believed to reflect the fair
value of such securities. Some international securities trade on days that the
fund is not open for business. As a result, the net asset value of fund shares
may fluctuate on days when fund shareholders may not buy or sell fund shares.
The fund values securities maturing within 60 days of the valuation date at
amortized cost unless the Board determines that the amortized cost method does
not represent fair value. This method involves valuing an instrument at its cost
and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or
premium, even though the portfolio security may increase or decrease in market
value generally in response to changes in interest rates. While this method
provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which value, as
determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price a fund would
receive if it sold the instrument.
For example, in periods of declining interest rates, the daily yield on fund
shares computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the fund's portfolio
by the net asset value based upon the amortized cost valuation technique may
tend to be higher than a similar computation made by using a method of valuation
based upon market prices and estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the
daily yield on fund shares computed the same way may tend to be lower than a
similar computation made by using a method of calculation based upon market
prices and estimates.
TAXES
Each fund intends to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company
("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
("the Code"). As a RIC, each fund will not be liable for federal income taxes on
taxable net investment income and net capital gain (long-term capital gains in
excess of short-term capital losses) that it distributes to its shareholders,
provided that the fund distributes annually to its shareholders at least 90% of
its net investment income and net short-term capital gain for the taxable year
("Distribution Requirement"). For a fund to qualify as a RIC it must abide by
all of the following requirements: (1) at least 90% of the fund's gross income
each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with
respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock
or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from
options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies ("Income Requirement"); (2) at
the close of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the value
of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, US Government
securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with such other
securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not
exceed 5% of the total assets of the fund or that does not represent more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer; and (3) at the close
of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of
its assets may be invested in securities (other than US Government securities or
the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer.
Each fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent it
fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year an amount at least equal to
the sum of: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for that year; (2) 98% of its capital
gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year; and
(3) certain undistributed amounts from the preceding calendar year. For this and
other
-20-
<PAGE>
purposes, dividends declared in October, November or December of any calendar
year and made payable to shareholders of record in such month will be deemed to
have been received on December 31 of such year if the dividends are paid by the
fund subsequent to December 31 but prior to February 1 of the following year.
If a shareholder receives a distribution taxable as a long-term gain with
respect to shares of a fund and redeems or exchanges the shares, and has held
the shares for six months or less, then any loss on the redemption or exchange
will be treated as a long-term loss to the extent of the respective capital gain
distribution.
Issues Related to Hedging and Option Investments. A fund's ability to make
certain investments may be limited by provisions of the Code that require
inclusion of certain unrealized gains or losses in the fund's income for
purposes of the Income Requirement and the Distribution Requirement, and by
provisions of the Code that characterize certain income or loss as ordinary
income or loss rather than capital gain or loss. Such recognition,
characterization and timing rules will affect investments in certain futures
contracts, options, foreign currency contracts and debt securities denominated
in foreign currencies.
State and Local Taxes. Depending upon the extent of each fund's activities in
states and localities in which its offices are maintained, its agents or
independent contractors are located or it is otherwise deemed to be conducting
business, the fund may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities.
The foregoing discussion is only a summary of certain federal income tax issues
generally affecting the fund and its shareholders. Circumstances among investors
may vary and each investor is encouraged to discuss investment in the fund with
the investor's tax advisor.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA
The fund computes average annual total return by using a standardized method of
calculation required by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Average annual
total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of
return on a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000 over the one-year,
five-year and ten-year periods (or life of the funds as appropriate), that would
equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value, according to
the following formula:
P(1+T)n = ERV
where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a $1,000 payment made
at the beginning of the 1-year, 5-year and
10-year periods at the end of the year or period
The calculation assumes that all dividends and distributions of the fund are
reinvested at the price stated in the Prospectus on the dividend dates during
the period, and includes all recurring and nonrecurring fees that are charged to
all shareholder accounts.
Total returns and other performance figures are based on historical earnings and
are not indicative of future performance.
The average annual total return for the fund is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
One Year Ending August 31, Inception to
1999 August 31,1999(1)
<S> <C>
% %
</TABLE>
Yields are computed by using standardized methods of calculation required by the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Yields are calculated by dividing the net
investment income per share earned during a 30-day (or one-month) period by the
maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period, according to the
following formula:
- --------
(1) Periods less than one year are not annualized. The Fund commenced
operations on September 1, 1993.
-21-
<PAGE>
YIELD = 2[(a-b+1)6-1]
---
Cd
where: A = dividends and interests earned during the period
B = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements);
C = average daily number of shares outstanding during the
period that were entitled to receive dividends; and
D = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of
the period.
The yield quoted is not indicative of future results. Yields will depend on the
type, quality, maturity and interest rate of instruments held by the Fund. The
yield quoted is not indicative of future results. Total return and other
performance figures are based on historical earnings and are not indicative of
future performance.
The current 30-day yield (annualized) for the fund for the period ended August
31, 1999 was _____%.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
Investment Company will not have an annual meeting of shareholders. Special
meetings may be convened: (1) by the Board of Trustees; (2) upon written request
to the Board by the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares; or (3)
upon the Board's failure to honor the shareholders' request described above, by
holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares giving notice of the special
meeting to the shareholders.
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING
Each fund share has one vote. There are no cumulative voting rights. There is no
annual meeting of shareholders, but special meetings may be held. On any matter
that affects only a particular investment fund, only shareholders of that fund
may vote unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or the Master Trust
Agreement. The Trustees hold office for the life of the Trust. A Trustee may
resign or retire, and may be removed at any time by a vote of two-thirds of
Investment Company shares or by a vote of a majority of the Trustees. The
Trustees shall promptly call and give notice of a meeting of shareholders for
the purpose of voting upon removal of any Trustee when requested to do so in
writing by holders of not less than 10% of the shares then outstanding. A
vacancy on the Board of Trustees may be filled by the vote of a majority of the
remaining Trustees, provided that immediately thereafter at least two-thirds of
the Trustees have been elected by shareholders.
The fund share represents an equal proportionate interest in the fund, has a par
value of $.001 per share and is entitled to such relative rights and preferences
and dividends and distributions earned on the assets belonging to the fund as
may be declared by the Board of Trustees. fund shares are fully paid and
nonassessable by Investment Company and have no preemptive rights.
The Investment Company does not issue share certificates for the fund. Transfer
Agent sends monthly statements to shareholders of the fund concurrent with any
transaction activity, confirming all investments in or redemptions from their
accounts. Each statement also sets forth the balance of shares held in the
account.
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET
The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 prohibits state chartered banks such as State
Street from engaging in the business of underwriting, selling or distributing
certain securities, and prohibits a member bank of the Federal Reserve System
from having certain affiliations with an entity engaged principally in that
business. The activities of State Street in informing its customers of a fund,
performing investment and redemption services, providing custodian, transfer,
shareholder servicing, dividend disbursing, agent servicing and investment
advisory services, may raise issues under these provisions. State Street has
been advised by its counsel that its activities in connection with each fund
contemplated under this arrangement are consistent with its statutory and
regulatory obligations. SSgA
-22-
<PAGE>
Fund shares are not endorsed or guaranteed by State Street or its affiliates,
are not deposits or obligations of State Street or its affiliates, and are not
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental
agency.
Changes in federal or state statutes and regulations relating to the permissible
activities of banks and their affiliates, as well as judicial or administrative
decisions or interpretations of such or future statutes and regulations, could
prevent the Advisor from continuing to perform all or a part of the above
services for its customers and/or the fund. If the Advisor were prohibited from
serving the fund in any of its present capacities, the Board of Trustees would
seek an alternative provider(s) of such services. In such event, changes in the
operation of the fund may occur. It is not expected by the Advisor that existing
shareholders would suffer any adverse financial consequences (if another advisor
with equivalent abilities is found) as a result of any of these occurrences.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The 1999 fiscal year-end financial statements for the fund, including notes to
the financial statements and financial highlights and the Report of Independent
Accountants, are included in the fund's Annual Report to shareholders. A copy of
the Annual Report accompanies this Statement of Additional Information and is
incorporated herein by reference.
-23-
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
BOND MARKET FUND
________________, 1999
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. Instead, it
supplements or describes in greater detail the SSgA Funds and the series named
above as contained in the prospectus dated ____________, 1999. You may obtain a
copy of the prospectus by calling 1-800-647-7327.
This statement incorporates by reference the fund's annual report to
shareholders for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999. A copy of the fund's
annual report accompanies this statement.
- 1 -
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
FUND HISTORY.............................................................................3
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS.........................................3
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES..................................................................3
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES...................................7
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS...............................................................10
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION..........................................................11
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER....................................................................11
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND..................................................................12
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS........................................................12
COMPENSATION..........................................................................13
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS................................................14
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES..................................................15
ADVISOR...............................................................................15
ADMINISTRATOR.........................................................................15
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT..........................................................16
DISTRIBUTOR...........................................................................16
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS..............................16
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS...............................................................18
LEGAL COUNSEL.........................................................................18
BROKERAGE PRACTICES.....................................................................18
PRICING OF FUND SHARES..................................................................19
TAXES...................................................................................20
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA.........................................................21
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION..................................................................22
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS..................................................................22
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING.............................................................22
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET....................................................22
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS....................................................................22
APPENDIX: DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS............................................23
RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS...........................................................23
RATINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER...........................................................23
</TABLE>
- 2 -
<PAGE>
FUND HISTORY
SSgA Funds (the Investment Company) was organized as a Massachusetts business
trust on October 3, 1987, and operates under a First Amended and Restated Master
Trust Agreement, dated October 13, 1993, as amended. The SSgA Funds was formerly
known as The Seven Seas Series Fund. The name change took effect on December 27,
1996.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS
The SSgA Funds is an open-end, management investment company which offers shares
of beneficial interest in separate portfolios, each of which is referred to as a
fund. The SSgA Funds are diversified(1), in that at least 75% of its total
assets are represented by a variety of instruments including cash, government
securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities
within the limitations described in the investment restrictions.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and exemptive rules and orders
thereunder, the fund may seek to achieve its investment objective by investing
solely in the shares of another investment company that has substantially
similar investment objectives and policies. To the extent consistent with its
investment objective and restrictions, the fund may invest in the following
instruments and use the following investment techniques:
The Fund will measure its performance against The Lehman Brothers Aggregate
Bond Index. The Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index is made up of the
Government/Corporate Bond Index, the Mortgage-Backed Securities Index and the
Asset-Backed Index. The Government/Corporate Bond Index includes the Government
and Corporate Bond Indices. The Index includes all public obligations of the US
Treasury (excluding flower bonds and foreign-targeted issues); all publicly
issued debt of US Government agencies and quasi-federal corporations; corporate
debt guaranteed by the US Government; and all publicly issued, fixed rate,
nonconvertible, investment grade, dollar denominated, SEC registered corporate
debt. Corporate sectors include, but are not limited to, industrial, finance,
utility and Yankee. Included among Yankees is debt issued or guaranteed by
foreign sovereign governments, municipalities or governmental agencies or
international agencies.
The mortgage component of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index includes 15-
and 30-year fixed rate securities backed by mortgage pools of GNMA, FHLMC, and
FNMA. Balloons are included in the index. The Asset-Backed Index is composed of
credit card, auto and home equity loans (pass-throughs, bullets and controlled
amortization structures). All securities have an average life of at least one
year.
The Fund may invest in the following instruments:
US Government Obligations. The types of US Government obligations in which the
fund may at times invest include: (1) A variety of US Treasury obligations,
which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance; and
(2) obligations issued or guaranteed by US Government agencies and
instrumentalities which are supported by any of the following: (a) the full
faith and credit of the US Treasury, (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an
amount limited to a specific line of credit from the US Treasury, (c)
discretionary authority of the US Government agency or instrumentality or (d)
the credit of the instrumentality (examples of agencies and instrumentalities
are: Federal Land Banks, Federal Housing Administration, Federal Farm Credit
Bank, Farmers Home Administration, Export--Import Bank of the United States,
Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Home
Loan Banks, General Services Administration, Maritime Administration, Tennessee
Development Bank, Student Loan Marketing Association, International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development and Federal National Mortgage Association). No
assurance can be given that in the future the US Government will provide
financial support to such US Government agencies or instrumentalities described
in (2)(b), (2)(c) and (2)(d), other than as set forth above, since it is not
obligated to do so by law. The fund may purchase US Government obligations on a
forward commitment basis.
Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
financial institutions. Under repurchase agreements, these parties sell
securities to a fund and agree to repurchase the securities at the fund's cost
plus interest within a specified time (normally one day). The securities
purchased by each fund have a total value in excess of the purchase price paid
by the fund and are held by Custodian until repurchased. Repurchase agreements
assist the fund in being invested fully while retaining "overnight"
______________________________
(1) With the exception of the SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund, which is
non-diversified.
- 3 -
<PAGE>
flexibility in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. The fund will
limit repurchase transactions to those member banks of the Federal Reserve
System and broker-dealers whose creditworthiness is continually monitored and
found satisfactory by the Advisor.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements under the circumstances described in "Investment Restrictions." Under
reverse repurchase agreements, a fund transfers possession of portfolio
securities to financial institutions in return for cash in an amount equal to a
percentage of the portfolio securities' market value and agrees to repurchase
the securities at a future date by repaying the cash with interest. The fund
retains the right to receive interest and principal payments from the securities
while they are in the possession of the financial institutions. Cash or liquid
high quality debt obligations from a fund's portfolio equal in value to the
repurchase price including any accrued interest will be segregated by Custodian
on the fund's records while a reverse repurchase agreement is in effect. Reverse
repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities sold
by the fund may decline below the price at which it is obligated to repurchase
the securities. Reverse repurchase agreement may be used as a means of borrowing
temporarily for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to facilitate redemptions
and are not used to leverage the fund.
Forward Commitments. The fund may contract to purchase securities for a fixed
price at a future date beyond customary settlement time consistent with the
fund's ability to manage its investment portfolio, maintain a stable net asset
value and meet redemption requests. A fund may dispose of a commitment prior to
settlement if it is appropriate to do so and realize short-term profits or
losses upon such sale. When effecting such transactions, cash or liquid high
quality debt obligations held by the fund of a dollar amount sufficient to make
payment for the portfolio securities to be purchased will be segregated on the
fund's records at the trade date and maintained until the transaction is
settled. Forward commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the security
to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, or if the other party
fails to complete the transaction.
When-Issued Transactions. New issues of securities are often offered on a
when-issued basis. This means that delivery and payment for the securities
normally will take place several days after the date the buyer commits to
purchase them. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be
received on securities purchased on a when-issued basis are each fixed at the
time the buyer enters into the commitment.
The fund will make commitments to purchase when-issued securities only with the
intention of actually acquiring the securities, but a fund may sell these
securities or dispose of the commitment before the settlement date if it is
deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. Cash or marketable high
quality debt securities equal to the amount of the above commitments will be
segregated on the fund's records. For the purpose of determining the adequacy of
these securities the segregated securities will be valued at market. If the
market value of such securities declines, additional cash or securities will be
segregated on the fund's records on a daily basis so that the market value of
the account will equal the amount of such commitments by the fund. The fund will
not invest more than 25% of its net assets in when-issued securities.
Securities purchased on a when-issued basis and held by the fund are subject to
changes in market value based upon the public's perception of changes in the
level of interest rates. Generally, the value of such securities will fluctuate
inversely to changes in interest rates -- i.e., they will appreciate in value
when interest rates decline and decrease in value when interest rates rise.
Therefore, if in order to achieve higher interest income a fund remains
substantially fully invested at the same time that it has purchased securities
on a "when-issued" basis, there will be a greater possibility of fluctuation in
the fund's net asset value.
When payment for when-issued securities is due, the fund will meet its
obligations from then-available cash flow, the sale of segregated securities,
the sale of other securities or, and although it would not normally expect to do
so, from the sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a
market value greater or less than the fund's payment obligation). The sale of
securities to meet such obligations carries with it a greater potential for the
realization of capital gains, which are subject to federal income taxes.
Illiquid Securities. The fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities or securities that are not readily marketable. These
securities include repurchase agreements and time deposits of more than seven
days' duration and participation interests (including municipal leases),
floating and variable rate demand obligations and tender option bonds as to
which the fund cannot exercise a demand feature in seven or fewer days or for
which there is no secondary market. The absence of a regular trading market for
illiquid securities imposes additional risk on investments in these securities.
Illiquid securities may be difficult to value and may often be disposed of only
after considerable expense and delay.
Section 4(2) Commercial Paper. The fund may invest in commercial paper issued in
reliance on the so-called "private placement" exemption from registration
afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Section 4(2) paper").
Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the federal securities
laws, and generally is sold to investors who agree that they are purchasing the
paper for an investment and not with a view to public distribution. Any resale
by the purchaser must be in an exempt transaction. Section 4(2) paper is
normally resold to other investors through or with the assistance of the issuer
or investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(2) paper, thus providing
liquidity. Pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees, the
Advisor may
- 4 -
<PAGE>
determine that Section 4(2) paper is liquid for the purposes of complying with
the fund's investment restriction relating to investments in illiquid
securities.
Securities Lending. A Fund may lend portfolio securities with a value of up to
33-1/3% of its total assets. For these purposes, total assets shall include the
value of all assets received as collateral for the loan. Such loans may be
terminated at any time, and a fund will receive cash or other obligations as
collateral. In a loan transaction, as compensation for lending it securities, a
Fund will receive a portion of the dividends or interest accrued on the
securities held as collateral or, in the case of cash collateral, a portion of
the income from the investment of such cash. In addition, a Fund will receive
the amount of all dividends, interest and other distributions on the loaned
securities. However, the borrower has the right to vote the loaned securities. A
Fund will call loans to vote proxies if a material issue affecting the
investment is to be voted upon. Should the borrower of the securities fail
financially, a Fund may experience delays in recovering the securities or
exercising its rights in the collateral. Loans are made only to borrowers that
are deemed by Advisor to be of good financial standing. In a loan transaction, a
Fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with
cash collateral. A Fund will minimize this risk by limiting the investment of
cash collateral to high quality instruments of short maturity. This strategy is
not used to leverage any Fund.
Variable and Floating Rate Securities and Funding Agreements. The Funds may
purchase variable rate securities which are instruments issued or guaranteed by
entities such as the: (1) US Government, or an agency or instrumentality
thereof, (2) corporations, (3) financial institutions or (4) insurance companies
that have a rate of interest subject to adjustment at regular intervals but less
frequently than annually. A variable rate security provides for the automatic
establishment of a new interest rate on set dates. Variable rate obligations
whose interest is readjusted no less frequently than annually will be deemed to
have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment of the
interest rate. The Funds may also purchase floating rate securities. A floating
rate security provides for the automatic adjustment of its interest rate
whenever a specified interest rate changes. Interest rates on these securities
are ordinarily tied to, and are a percentage of, a widely recognized interest
rate, such as the yield on 90-day US Treasury bills or the prime rate of a
specified bank. These rates may change as often as twice daily. Generally,
changes in interest rates will have a smaller effect on the market value of
variable and floating rate securities than on the market value of comparable
fixed income obligations. Thus, investing in variable and floating rate
securities generally allows less opportunity for capital appreciation and
depreciation than investing in comparable fixed income securities. The Funds may
also invest in Funding Agreements, which are privately placed, unregistered
obligations negotiated with a purchaser.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities represent undivided fractional
interests in pools of instruments, such as consumer loans, and are similar in
structure to mortgage-related pass-through securities. Payments of principal and
interest are passed through to holders of the securities and are typically
supported by some form of credit enhancement, such as a letter of credit, surety
bond, limited guarantee by another entity or by priority to certain of the
borrower's other securities. The degree of credit-enhancement varies, generally
applying only until exhausted and covering only a fraction of the security's par
value.
The value of asset-backed securities is affected by changes in the market's
perception of the asset backing the security, changes in the creditworthiness of
the servicing agent for the instrument pool, the originator of the instruments
or the financial institution providing any credit enhancement and the
expenditure of any portion of any credit enhancement. The risks of investing in
asset-backed securities are ultimately dependent upon payment of the underlying
instruments by the obligors, and a Fund would generally have no recourse against
the obligee of the instruments in the event of default by an obligor. The
underlying instruments are subject to prepayments which shorten the weighted
average life of asset-backed securities and may lower their return, in the same
manner as described below for prepayments of pools of mortgage loans underlying
mortgage-backed securities. Use of asset-backed securities will represent less
than 5% of the Fund's total assets by issuer.
Mortgage-Related Securities. Mortgage pass-through certificates are issued by
governmental, government-related and private organizations and are backed by
pools of mortgage loans. These mortgage loans are made by savings and loan
associations, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and other lenders to home
buyers throughout the United States. The securities are "pass-through"
securities because they provide investors with monthly payments of principal and
interest that, in effect, are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments made by
the individual borrowers on the underlying mortgage loans, net of any fees paid
to the issuer or guarantor of the pass-through certificates. The principal
governmental issuer of such securities is the Government National Mortgage
Association ("GNMA"), which is a wholly-owned US Government corporation within
the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Government-related issuers
include the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), a corporate
instrumentality of the United States created pursuant to an act of Congress
which is owned entirely by the Federal Home Loan Banks, and the Federal National
Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), a government sponsored corporation owned entirely
by private stockholders. Commercial banks, savings and loan associations,
private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary
market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential
mortgage loans. Such issuers may be the originators of the underlying mortgage
loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities.
- 5 -
<PAGE>
1. GNMA Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates ("Ginnie Maes"). Ginnie Maes
represent an undivided interest in a pool of mortgage loans that are
insured by the Federal Housing Administration or the Farmers Home
Administration or guaranteed by the Veterans Administration. Ginnie Maes
entitle the holder to receive all payments (including prepayments) of
principal and interest owed by the individual mortgagors, net of fees
paid to GNMA and to the issuer which assembles the loan pool and passes
through the monthly mortgage payments to the certificate holders
(typically, a mortgage banking firm), regardless of whether the
individual mortgagor actually makes the payment. Because payments are
made to certificate holders regardless of whether payments are actually
received on the underlying loans, Ginnie Maes are of the "modified
pass-through" mortgage certificate type. GNMA is authorized to guarantee
the timely payment of principal and interest on the Ginnie Maes as
securities backed by an eligible pool of mortgage loans. The GNMA
guaranty is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and
GNMA has unlimited authority to borrow funds from the US Treasury to make
payments under the guaranty. The market for Ginnie Maes is highly liquid
because of the size of the market and the active participation in the
secondary market by securities dealers and a variety of investors.
2. FHLMC Mortgage Participation Certificates ("Freddie Macs"). Freddie Macs
represent interests in groups of specified first lien residential
conventional mortgage loans underwritten and owned by FHLMC. Freddie Macs
entitle the holder to timely payment of interest, which is guaranteed by
FHLMC. FHLMC guarantees either ultimate collection or timely payment of
all principal payments on the underlying mortgage loans. In cases where
FHLMC has not guaranteed timely payment of principal, FHLMC may remit the
amount due on account of its guarantee of ultimate payment of principal
at any time after default on an underlying loan, but in no event later
than one year after it becomes payable. Freddie Macs are not guaranteed
by the United States or by any of the Federal Home Loan Banks and do not
constitute a debt or obligation of the United States or of any Federal
Home Loan Bank. The secondary market for Freddie Macs is highly liquid
because of the size of the market and the active participation in the
secondary market by FHLMC, securities dealers and a variety of investors.
3. FNMA Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates ("Fannie Maes").
Fannie Maes represent an undivided interest in a pool of conventional
mortgage loans secured by first mortgages or deeds of trust, on
one-family to four-family residential properties. FNMA is obligated to
distribute scheduled monthly installments of principal and interest on
the loans in the pool, whether or not received, plus full principal of
any foreclosed or otherwise liquidated loans. The obligation of FNMA
under its guaranty is solely the obligation of FNMA and is not backed by,
nor entitled to, the full faith and credit of the United States.
The market value of mortgage-related securities depends on, among other things,
the level of interest rates, the certificates' coupon rates and the payment
history of the underlying borrowers.
Although the mortgage loans in a pool underlying a mortgage pass-through
certificate will have maturities of up to 30 years, the average life of a
mortgage pass-through certificate will be substantially less because the loans
will be subject to normal principal amortization and also may be prepaid prior
to maturity. Prepayment rates vary widely and may be affected by changes in
mortgage interest rates. In periods of falling interest rates, the rate of
prepayment on higher interest mortgage rates tends to increase, thereby
shortening the actual average life of the mortgage pass-through certificate.
Conversely, when interest rates are rising, the rate of prepayment tends to
decrease, thereby lengthening the average life of the mortgage pass-through
certificate. Accordingly, it is not possible to predict accurately the average
life of a particular pool. However, based on current statistics, it is
conventional to quote yields on mortgage pass-through certificates based on the
assumption that they have effective maturities of 12 years. Reinvestment of
prepayments may occur at higher or lower rates than the original yield on the
certificates. Due to the prepayment feature and the need to reinvest prepayments
of principal at current rates, mortgage pass-through certificates with
underlying loans bearing interest rates in excess of the market rate can be less
effective than typical noncallable bonds with similar maturities at "locking in"
yields during periods of declining interest rates, although they may have
comparable risks of declining in value during periods of rising interest rates.
Zero Coupon Securities. These securities are notes, bonds and debentures that:
(1) do not pay current interest and are issued at a substantial discount from
par value; (2) have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons and
receipts; or (3) pay no interest until a stated date one or more years into the
future. These securities also include certificates representing interests in
such stripped coupons and receipts.
Because the Funds accrue taxable income from zero coupon securities without
receiving regular interest payments in cash, each Fund may be required to sell
portfolio securities in order to pay a dividend depending, among other things,
upon the proportion of shareholders who elect to receive dividends in cash
rather than reinvesting dividends in additional shares of the Fund. Investing in
these securities might also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities to
maintain portfolio liquidity.
- 6 -
<PAGE>
Because a zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life or
for a substantial period of time, it usually trades at a deep discount from its
face or par value and will be subject to greater fluctuations in market value in
response to changing interest rates than debt obligations of comparable
maturities that make regular distributions of interest.
Interfund Lending. The SSgA Funds portfolios may borrow cash from the SSgA Money
Market Fund for temporary purposes. This credit facility substantially reduces
the cost to the SSgA Funds incurred in borrowing from banks and other lenders.
It also allows the Money Market Fund to earn higher interest rates on the cash
balances currently used to invest in short term reserves or repurchase
agreements.
Cash Reserves. For defensive purposes, the Fund may temporarily invest, without
limitation, in short-term fixed income securities. High quality,
investment-grade securities include obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities
and repurchase agreements collateralized by these obligations, commercial paper,
bank certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and time deposits. When using
this strategy, the weighted average maturity of securities held by a Fund will
decline, and thereby possibly cause its yield to decline as well.
Foreign Currency Transactions. The Funds may engage in foreign currency
transactions as described below. The US dollar value of assets held by a Fund
may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange
rates and exchange control regulations, and a Fund may incur costs in connection
with conversions between various currencies. The Funds will engage in foreign
currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot
rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, through forward and
futures contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies or by purchasing and
writing put and call options on foreign currencies. The Funds may purchase and
write these contracts for the purpose of protecting against declines in the
dollar value of foreign securities it holds and against increases in the dollar
cost of foreign securities it plans to acquire.
A forward foreign currency exchange contract is an obligation to purchase or
sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days
from the date upon which the parties enter the contract, at a price set at the
time the contract is made. These contracts are traded directly between currency
traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. Foreign currency
futures contracts are traded on exchanges and are subject to procedures and
regulations applicable to other futures contracts. Forward foreign currency
exchange contracts and foreign currency futures contracts may protect a Fund
from uncertainty in foreign currency exchange rates, and may also limit
potential gains from favorable changes in such rates.
Put and call options on foreign currencies are traded on securities and
commodities exchanges, in the over-the-counter market, and privately among major
recognized dealers in such options. The Funds may purchase and write these
options for the purpose of protecting against declines in the dollar value of
foreign securities it holds and against increases in the dollar cost of foreign
securities it plans to acquire. If a rise is anticipated in the dollar value of
a foreign currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated, the
increased cost of such securities may be offset in whole or in part by
purchasing calls or writing puts on that foreign currency. If a decline in the
dollar value of a foreign currency is anticipated, the decline in value of
portfolio securities denominated in that currency may be in whole or in part by
writing calls or purchasing puts on that foreign currency. However, certain
currency rate fluctuations would cause the option to expire unexercised, and
thereby cause a Fund to lose the premium it paid and its transaction costs.
Total Rate of Return Swaps. The Funds may contract with a counterparty to pay a
stream of cash flows and receive the total return of an index or a security for
purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to
the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in an instrument that yielded
that desired return. The Advisor will cause the Fund to enter into swap
agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as
repurchase agreement counterparties under the Funds' repurchase agreement
guidelines.
The Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index. The Bond Fund will measure its
performance against the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index (the "LBAB Index").
The Fund also intends to maintain an average maturity and duration similar to
that of the LBAB Index. The duration of the LBAB Index as of August 31, 1998 was
4.6 years. The LBAB Index is made up of the Government/Corporate Bond Index, the
Mortgage-Backed Securities Index and the Asset-Backed Index. The
Government/Corporate Bond Index includes the Government and Corporate Bond
Indices. The LBAB Index includes fixed rate debt issues rated investment grade
or higher by Moody's, S&P or Fitch, in that order. All in the LBAB Index issues
have at least one year to maturity and an outstanding par value of at least $150
million.
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
The fund may seek to hedge against movements in the equity markets, interest
rates and currency exchange rates through the use of options, futures
transactions, options on futures and forward foreign currency exchange
transactions. The fund has authority to write (sell) covered call and put
options on their portfolio securities, purchase put and call options on
securities and engage in transactions in stock index options, stock index
futures and financial futures and related options on such futures. The fund may
enter into such
- 7 -
<PAGE>
options and futures transactions either on exchanges or in the
over-the-counter ("OTC") markets. Although certain risks are involved in options
and futures transactions (as discussed in the prospectus and below), the Advisor
believes that, because the fund will only engage in these transactions for
hedging purposes, the options and futures portfolio strategies of the fund will
not subject the fund to the risks frequently associated with the speculative use
of options and futures transactions. Although the use of hedging strategies by
the fund is intended to reduce the volatility of the net asset value of the
fund's shares, the fund's net asset value will nevertheless fluctuate. There can
be no assurance that the fund's hedging transactions will be effective.
Writing Covered Call Options. The fund is authorized to write (sell) covered
call options on the securities in which it may invest and to enter into closing
purchase transactions with respect to such options. Writing a call option
obligates a fund to sell or deliver the option's underlying security, in return
for the strike price, upon exercise of the option. By writing a call option, the
fund receives an option premium from the purchaser of the call option. Writing
covered call options is generally a profitable strategy if prices remain the
same or fall. Through receipt of the option premium, the fund would seek to
mitigate the effects of a price decline. By writing covered call options,
however, the fund gives up the opportunity, while the option is in effect, to
profit from any price increase in the underlying security above the option
exercise price. In addition, the fund's ability to sell the underlying security
will be limited while the option is in effect unless the fund effects a closing
purchase transaction.
Writing Covered Put Options. The fund is authorized to write (sell) covered put
options on its portfolio securities and to enter into closing transactions with
respect to such options.
When a fund writes a put option, it takes the opposite side of the transaction
from the option's purchaser. In return for receipt of the premium, the fund
assumes the obligation to pay the strike price for the option's underlying
instrument if the other party to the option chooses to exercise it. The fund may
seek to terminate its position in a put option it writes before exercise by
closing out the option in the secondary market at its current price. If the
secondary market is not liquid for an option the fund has written, however, the
fund must continue to be prepared to pay the strike price while the option is
outstanding, regardless of price changes, and must continue to set aside assets
to cover its position.
The fund may write put options as an alternative to purchasing actual
securities. If security prices rise, the fund would expect to profit from a
written put option, although its gain would be limited to the amount of the
premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it is likely
that the fund will also profit, because it should be able to close out the
option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the fund would expect to
suffer a loss. This loss should be less than the loss the fund would have
experienced from purchasing the underlying instrument directly, however, because
the premium received for writing the option should mitigate the effects of the
decline.
Purchasing Put Options. The fund is authorized to purchase put options to hedge
against a decline in the market value of its portfolio securities. By buying a
put option a fund has the right (but not the obligation) to sell the underlying
security at the exercise price, thus limiting the fund's risk of loss through a
decline in the market value of the security until the put option expires. The
amount of any appreciation in the value of the underlying security will be
partially offset by the amount of the premium paid by the fund for the put
option and any related transaction costs. Prior to its expiration, a put option
may be sold in a closing sale transaction and profit or loss from the sale will
depend on whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for
the put option plus the related transaction costs. A closing sale transaction
cancels out the fund's position as the purchaser of an option by means of an
offsetting sale of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it
has purchased. The fund will not purchase put options on securities (including
stock index options discussed below) if as a result of such purchase, the
aggregate cost of all outstanding options on securities held by the fund would
exceed 5% of the market value of the fund's total assets.
Purchasing Call Options. The fund is also authorized to purchase call options.
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put options,
except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to purchase, rather
than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price (call options
on futures contracts are settled by purchasing the underlying futures contract).
The fund will purchase call options only in connection with "closing purchase
transactions."
Interest Rate and Financial Futures Options. The Fund may invest in interest
rate futures contracts, foreign currency futures contracts, and options thereon
that are traded on a US or foreign exchange or board of trade, as specified in
the Prospectuses. An interest rate, foreign currency or index futures contract
provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a
specified quantity of a financial instruments (such as GNMA certificates or
Treasury bonds) or foreign currency or the cash value of an index at a specified
price at a future date. A futures contract on an index is an agreement between
two parties (buyer and seller) to take or make delivery of an amount of cash
equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last
trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was
originally written. In the case of futures contracts traded on US exchanges, the
exchange itself or an affiliated clearing corporation assumes the opposite side
of each transaction (i.e., as buyer or seller). A futures contract may be
satisfied or closed out by delivery or purchase, as the case may be, of the
financial instrument or by payment of the change in the cash value of the index.
Frequently, using futures to effect a particular strategy instead of using the
underlying or
- 8 -
<PAGE>
related security or index will result in lower transaction costs being incurred.
Although the value of an index may be a function of the value of certain
specified securities, no physical delivery of these securities is made. A public
market exists in futures contracts covering interest rates, several indexes and
a number of financial instruments and foreign currencies. For example: US
Treasury bonds; US Treasury notes; three-month US Treasury bills; Eurodollar
certificates of deposit. It is expected that other futures contracts will be
developed and traded in the future.
Each Fund may also purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts.
Options on futures contracts possess many of the same characteristics as options
on securities and indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder
the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (in the
case of a call) or short position (in the case of a put) in a futures contract
at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon
exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures
contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of
a put option, the opposite is true. An option on a futures contract may be
closed out (before exercise or expiration) by an offsetting purchase or sale of
an option on a futures contract of the same series.
As long as required by regulatory authorities, each Fund will limit its use of
futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedging transactions. For
example, a Fund might use futures contracts to hedge against anticipated changes
in interest rates that might adversely affect either the value of the Fund's
securities or the price of the securities which the Fund intends to purchase.
Additionally, a Fund may use futures contracts to create equity exposure for its
cash reserves for liquidity purposes.
A Fund will only enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts
which are standardized and traded on a US or foreign exchange, board of trade,
or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system. A Fund will enter
into a futures contract only if the contract is "covered" or if the Fund at all
times maintains with the Custodian liquid assets equal to or greater than the
fluctuating value of the contract (less any margin or deposit). A Fund will
write a call or put option on a futures contract only if the option is
"covered."
Restrictions on the Use of Futures Transactions. The purchase or sale of a
futures contract differs from the purchase or sale of a security in that no
price or premium is paid or received. Instead, an amount of cash or securities
acceptable to the broker and the relevant contract market, which varies, but is
generally about 5% of the contract amount, must be deposited with the broker.
This amount is known as "initial margin" and represents a "good faith" deposit
assuring the performance of both the purchaser and seller under the futures
contract. Subsequent payments to and from the broker, called "variation margin,"
are required to be made on a daily basis as the price of the futures contract
fluctuates making the long and short positions in the futures contracts more or
less valuable, a process known as "marking to market." At any time prior to the
settlement date of the futures contract, the position may be closed out by
taking an opposite position which will operate to terminate the position in the
futures contract. A final determination of variation margin is then made,
additional cash is required to be paid to or released by the broker and the
purchaser realizes a loss or gain. In addition, a nominal commission is paid on
each completed sale transaction.
Regulations of the CFTC applicable to the fund require that all of the fund's
futures and options on futures transactions constitute bona fide hedging
transactions and that the fund not enter into such transactions if, immediately
thereafter, the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on the fund's
existing futures positions and premiums paid for related options would exceed 5%
of the market value of the fund's total assets.
Restrictions on OTC Options. The fund will engage in OTC options, including OTC
foreign security and currency options and options on foreign security and
currency futures, only with member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
primary dealers in US Government securities or with affiliates of such banks or
dealers which have capital of at least $50 million or whose obligations are
guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50 million. The fund will
acquire only those OTC options for which Advisor believes the fund can receive
on each business day at least two independent bids or offers (one of which will
be from an entity other than a party to the option).
The Staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased OTC options and the
assets used as cover for written OTC options are illiquid securities. Therefore,
the fund has adopted an operating policy pursuant to which it will not purchase
or sell OTC options (including OTC options on futures contracts) if, as a result
of such transaction, the sum of: (1) the market value of outstanding OTC options
held by the fund; (2) the market value of the underlying securities covered by
outstanding OTC call options sold by the fund; (3) margin deposits on the fund's
existing OTC options on futures contracts; and (4) the market value of all other
assets of the fund that are illiquid or are not otherwise readily marketable,
would exceed 10% of the net assets of the fund, taken at market value. However,
if an OTC option is sold by the fund to a primary US Government securities
dealer recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the fund has the
unconditional contractual right to repurchase such OTC option from the dealer at
a predetermined price, then the fund will treat as illiquid such amount of the
underlying securities as is equal to the repurchase price less the amount by
which the option is "in-the-money" (current market value of the underlying
security minus the option's strike price). The repurchase
- 9 -
<PAGE>
price with primary dealers is typically a formula price which is generally based
on a multiple of the premium received for the option plus the amount by which
the option is "in-the-money."
Asset Coverage for Futures and Options Positions. The fund will not use leverage
in its options and futures strategies. Such investments will be made for hedging
purposes only. The fund will hold securities or other options or futures
positions whose values are expected to offset its obligations under the hedge
strategies. The fund will not enter into an option or futures position that
exposes the fund to an obligation to another party unless it owns either: (1) an
offsetting position in securities or other options or futures contracts; or (2)
cash, receivables and short-term debt securities with a value sufficient to
cover its potential obligations. The fund will comply with guidelines
established by the SEC with respect to coverage of options and futures
strategies by mutual funds, and if the guidelines so require will set aside cash
and high grade liquid debt securities in a segregated account with its custodian
bank in the amount prescribed. The fund's custodian shall maintain the value of
such segregated account equal to the prescribed amount by adding or removing
additional cash or liquid securities to account for fluctuations in the value of
securities held in such account. Securities held in a segregated account cannot
be sold while the futures or option strategy is outstanding, unless they are
replaced with similar securities. As a result, there is a possibility that
segregation of a large percentage of a fund's assets could impede portfolio
management or the fund's ability to meeting redemption requests or other current
obligations.
Risk Factors in Options, Futures, Forward and Currency Transactions. The use of
options and futures transactions to hedge the fund's portfolios involves the
risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of options and futures
and movements in the price of securities or currencies which are the subject of
the hedge. If the price of the options or futures moves more or less than the
price of hedged securities or currencies, the fund will experience a gain or
loss which will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the
subject of the hedge. The successful use of options and futures also depends on
Advisor's ability to correctly predict price movements in the market involved in
a particular options or futures transaction. To compensate for imperfect
correlations, the fund may purchase or sell stock index options or futures
contracts in a greater dollar amount than the hedged securities if the
volatility of the hedged securities is historically greater than the volatility
of the stock index options or futures contracts. Conversely, the fund may
purchase or sell fewer stock index options or futures contracts, if the
historical price volatility of the hedged securities is less than that of the
stock index options or futures contracts. The risk of imperfect correlation
generally tends to diminish as the maturity date of the stock index option or
futures contract approaches. Options are also subject to the risks of an
illiquid secondary market, particularly in strategies involving writing options,
which the fund cannot terminate by exercise. In general, options whose strike
prices are close to their underlying instruments' current value will have the
highest trading volume, while options whose strike prices are further away may
be less liquid.
The fund intends to enter into options and futures transactions, on an exchange
or in the OTC market, only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market for
such options or futures or, in the case of OTC transactions, the Advisor
believes the fund can receive on each business day at least two independent bids
or offers. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market
will exist at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close an
options or futures position. The inability to close options and futures
positions also could have an adverse impact on a fund's ability to effectively
hedge its portfolio. There is also the risk of loss by a fund of margin deposits
or collateral in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the fund has an
open position in an option, a futures contract or related option.
The exchanges on which options on portfolio securities and currency options are
traded have generally established limitations governing the maximum number of
call or put options on the same underlying security or currency (whether or not
covered) which may be written by a single investor, whether acting alone or in
concert with others (regardless of whether such options are written on the same
or different exchanges or are held or written in one or more accounts or through
one or more brokers). "Trading limits" are imposed on the maximum number of
contracts which any person may trade on a particular trading day.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund is subject to the following investment restrictions, restrictions 1
through 7 are fundamental and restrictions 8 and 9 are nonfundamental. Unless
otherwise noted, these restrictions apply at the time an investment is made. The
Fund will not:
1. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
companies primarily engaged in any one industry (other than the US
Government, its agencies and instrumentalities). Concentration may occur
as a result of changes in the market value of portfolio securities, but
may not result from investment.
2. Borrow money (including reverse repurchase agreements), except as a
temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to
facilitate redemptions (not for leveraging or investment), provided that
borrowings do not exceed an amount equal to 33-1/3% of the current value
of the Fund's assets taken at market value, less liabilities other than
borrowings. If at any time the Fund's borrowings exceed this limitation
due to a decline in net assets, such borrowings will within three days
- 10 -
<PAGE>
be reduced to the extent necessary to comply with this limitation. The
Fund will not purchase investments once borrowed funds (including reverse
repurchase agreements) exceed 5% of its total assets.
3. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets. However, the Fund may pledge
securities having a market value at the time of the pledge not exceeding
33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets to secure borrowings
permitted by paragraph (2) above.
4. With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in securities of any one
issuer (other than securities issued by the US Government, its agencies,
and instrumentalities), if immediately after and as a result of such
investment the current market value of the Fund's holdings in the
securities of such issuer exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's assets
and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such
issuer.
5. Make loans to any person or firm; provided, however, that the making of a
loan shall not include (i) the acquisition for investment of bonds,
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness of any corporation
or government which are publicly distributed or of a type customarily
purchased by institutional investors, or (ii) the entry into repurchase
agreements or reverse repurchase agreements. The Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutional investors
if the aggregate value of all securities loaned does not exceed 33-1/3%
of the value of the Fund's total assets.
6. Engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others,
except that the Fund will not be deemed to be an underwriter or to be
underwriting on account of the purchase of securities subject to legal or
contractual restrictions on disposition.
7. Issue senior securities, except as permitted by its investment objective,
policies and restrictions, and except as permitted by the 1940 Act.
8. Invest in securities issued by other investment companies except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition of assets, or other
reorganization approved by the Fund's shareholders, except that the Fund
may invest in such securities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
9. Invest more than 15% of its net assets in the aggregate, on an ongoing
basis, in illiquid securities or securities that are not readily
marketable, including repurchase agreements and time deposits of more
than seven days' duration.
10. Make investments for the purpose of gaining control of an issuer's
management.
11. Invest in real estate limited partnerships that are not readily
marketable.
With respect to the industry concentration outlined in Investment Restriction
No. 1, the Advisor treats US domestic banks and foreign branches of US banks as
a separate industry from foreign banks. To the extent these restrictions reflect
matters of operating policy which may be changed without shareholder vote, these
restrictions may be amended upon approval by the Board of Trustees and notice to
shareholders. If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of
investment, a subsequent increase or decrease in a percentage resulting from a
change in the values of assets will not constitute a violation of that
restriction, except as otherwise noted.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION
For defensive purposes, the fund may invest temporarily in short term fixed
income securities. These include obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities
and repurchase agreements collateralized by these obligations; commercial paper;
bank certificates of deposit; bankers' acceptances and time deposits. These
short term, fixed income securities may be used without limitation to invest
uncommitted cash balances or to maintain liquidity to meet shareholder
redemptions. When using this strategy, the weighted average maturity of
securities held by the fund will decline, which will possibly cause its yield to
decline as well. This strategy may be inconsistent with the fund's principal
investment strategy in an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic,
political or other conditions. Taking such a temporary defensive position may
result in the fund not achieving its investment objective.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Generally, securities are purchased for the fund for investment income and/or
capital appreciation and not for short-term trading profits. The Advisor's sell
discipline for the fund's investment in securities of foreign issuers is based
on the premise of a long-term investment horizon, however, sudden changes in
valuation levels arising from, for example, new macroeconomic policies,
political developments, and industry conditions could change the assumed time
horizon. Liquidity, volatility, and overall risk of a position are other factors
considered by the Advisor in determining the appropriate investment horizon.
Therefore, the fund may dispose of securities without regard to the time they
have been held when such action, for defensive or other purposes, appears
advisable.
- 11 -
<PAGE>
The portfolio turnover rate for the fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of
purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the particular year, by the
monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned by the fund during the
year. For purposes of determining the rate, all short-term securities, including
options, futures, forward contracts and repurchase agreements, are excluded. A
high turnover rate (over 100%) will: (1): increase transactions expenses which
will adversely affect a fund's performance; and (2) result in increased
brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, and the possibility of
realized capital gains.
The portfolio turnover rate for the Fund for the fiscal years ended August 31
was:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
565.75%(1) 453.14%
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing generally the management,
activities and affairs of each fund and has approved contracts with various
financial organizations to provide, among other services, day-to-day management
required by the SSgA funds (see the section called "Investment Advisory and
Other Services."). Trustees hold office until they resign or are removed by, in
substance, a vote of two-thirds of Investment Company shares outstanding. The
officers, all of whom are employed by the Administrator or its affiliates, are
responsible for the day-to-day management and administration of the SSgA Funds'
operations.
The following lists the SSgA Funds' trustees and officers, their positions with
the SSgA funds, their present and principal occupations during the past five
years and the mailing addresses of Trustees who are not affiliated with the SSgA
Funds. The mailing address for all affiliated trustees and officers is: SSgA
Funds, 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
Lynn L. Anderson(2), Trustee, Chairman of the Board, President and Treasurer.
Born 4/22/39. Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell
Investment Management Company and Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.; Chairman of
the Board, Frank Russell Trust Company. Chairman of the Board, Trustee,
President and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and
Russell Insurance Funds; Director, Russell Insurance Agency, Inc., Frank Russell
Investments (Ireland) Limited, Frank Russell Investment Company plc; Frank
Russell Institutional Funds plc, Frank Russell Qualifying Investor Fund, and
Frank Russell Investments (Cayman) Ltd.
William L. Marshall, Trustee. Born 12/12/42. 33 West Court Street, Doylestown,
PA 18901. Chief Executive Officer and President, Wm. L. Marshall Associates,
Inc. (a registered investment advisor and provider of financial and related
consulting services); Certified Financial Planner; Member, Registry of Financial
Planning Practitioners; and Advisory Committee, International Association for
Financial Planning Broker-Dealer Program. Member, Institute of Certified
Financial Planners. Registered Representative for Securities with FSC Securities
Corp., Marietta, Georgia.
Steven J. Mastrovich, Trustee. Born 11/3/56. 176 Federal Street, 3rd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110. President, Key Global Capital, Inc. From 1997 to 1998,
Partner, Squire, Sanders & Dempsey (law firm). From 1994 to 1997, Partner,
Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer (law firm). From 1990 to 1994, Partner, Warner &
Stackpole (law firm).
Patrick J. Riley, Trustee. Born 11/30/48. One Corporate Place, 55 Ferncroft
Road, Danvers, MA 01923. Partner, Riley, Burke & Donahue, L.L.P. (law firm).
Richard D. Shirk, Trustee. Born 10/31/45. 3350 Peachtree Road, N.E., Atlanta, GA
30326. President and Chief Executive Officer, Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Georgia.
Bruce D. Taber, Trustee. Born 4/25/43. 26 Round Top Road, Boxford, MA 01921.
Consultant, Computer Simulation, General Electric Industrial Control Systems.
Prior to that, President, A.B. Reed, Inc. - Engineers, Architects, Planners.
Prior to that, Vice President, Instrumentation and Controls, A.B. Reed., Inc.
________________________________
(1) The turnover rate includes monthly "To Be Announced" trades.
(2) "Interested Person" of the Investment Company, as defined in the 1940 Act.
- 12 -
<PAGE>
Henry W. Todd, Trustee. Born 5/4/47. 111 Commerce Drive, Montgomeryville, PA
18936. President and Director, Zink & Triest Co., Inc. (dealer in vanilla flavor
materials); Director, A.M. Todd Co. and Flavorite Laboratories.
J. David Griswold, Vice President and Secretary. Born 8/24/57. Assistant
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Investment Management
Company, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell Capital Inc., Frank
Russell Company and Frank Russell Investments (Delaware), Inc.; Director,
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Securities, Inc.;
Secretary, Frank Russell Canada Limited/Limitee.
Mark E. Swanson, Assistant Secretary, Assistant Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer. Born 11/26/63. Director - Funds Administration, Accounting
and Taxes, Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Director of Funds
Administration, Frank Russell Trust Company; Assistant Treasurer and Chief
Accounting Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and Russell Insurance
Funds.
Rick J. Chase, Assistant Secretary. Born 04/09/65. Manager, Fund Administration,
Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Assistant Treasurer, Frank Russell
Investment Company and Russell Insurance Funds.
Deedra S. Walkey, Assistant Secretary. Born 7/1/64. Associate General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, Frank Russell Trust Company, Frank Russell Investment
Company, Russell Insurance Funds, and Russell Insurance Agency.
Carla L. Anderson, Assistant Secretary. Born 12/26/64. Paralegal and Assistant
Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment Management Company,
Frank Russell Securities, Inc., Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell
Capital Inc., Frank Russell International Services Company Inc., Russell Real
Estate Advisors Inc. and A Street Investment Associates, Inc.
COMPENSATION
Trustees who are not officers or employees of Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, State Street Bank and Trust Company or their affiliates are
paid $63,000 each fiscal year and are reimbursed for travel and other expenses
they incur in attending Board meetings. As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees
were not paid pension or retirement benefits as part of Investment Company
expenses. However, the Trustees have approved a deferred compensation plan by
which they would be allowed to invest a portion of their annual trustee fee in
shares of the SSgA Funds. The Investment Company has obtained an exemptive order
from the SEC to enable it to offer this benefit. Participation by the Trustees
is optional. The Investment Company's officers and employees are compensated by
the Administrator or its affiliates.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
----------------------------------------
Trustee Total Annual
Compensation
from Investment
Company per Fiscal
Year
----------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Lynn L. Anderson $0
----------------------------------------
William L. Marshall $63,000
----------------------------------------
Steven J. Mastrovich $63,000
----------------------------------------
Patrick J. Riley $63,000
----------------------------------------
Richard D. Shirk $63,000
----------------------------------------
Bruce D. Taber $63,000
----------------------------------------
Henry W. Todd $63,000
----------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- 13 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
----------------------------------------------------------
Name of SSgA Fund Portfolio Amount of Total Annual
Trustee Compensation
(Including Out of Pocket
Expenses) Attributable to
Portfolio For the Fiscal
Year Ending August 31, 1999
----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Money Market
----------------------------------------------------------
US Government Money Market
----------------------------------------------------------
Matrix Equity
----------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index
----------------------------------------------------------
Small Cap
----------------------------------------------------------
Yield Plus
----------------------------------------------------------
Bond Market
----------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets
----------------------------------------------------------
US Treasury Money Market
----------------------------------------------------------
Growth & Income
----------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate
----------------------------------------------------------
Prime Money Market
----------------------------------------------------------
Tax Free Money Market
----------------------------------------------------------
Active International
----------------------------------------------------------
International Growth Opportunities
----------------------------------------------------------
Tuckerman Active REIT
----------------------------------------------------------
High Yield Bond
----------------------------------------------------------
Special Equity
----------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Equity(1) 0
----------------------------------------------------------
IAM SHARES(2) 0
----------------------------------------------------------
All Life Solutions Funds 0
----------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
State Street may from time to time have discretionary authority over accounts
which invest in Investment Company shares. These accounts include accounts
maintained for securities lending clients and accounts which permit the use of
Investment Company portfolios as short-term cash sweep investments. Shares
purchased for all discretionary accounts are held of record by State Street, who
retains voting control of such shares. As of [not more than 30 days from
effective date], 1999, State Street held of record less than 25% of the issued
and outstanding shares of Investment Company in connection with its
discretionary accounts. Consequently, State Street is not deemed to be a
controlling person of Investment Company for purposes of the 1940 Act.
The Trustees and officers of Investment Company, as a group, own less than 1% of
Investment Company's voting securities.
As of [not more than 30 days from effective date], 1999, the following
shareholders owned of record 5% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of
the fund. Such shares may be held pursuant to a shareholder servicing
arrangement in omnibus accounts for underlying shareholders:
________________________
(1) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
(2) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
- 14 -
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
ADVISOR
State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the SSgA Funds' Investment Advisor
pursuant to an Advisory Agreement dated April 12, 1988. State Street is a wholly
owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank holding
company. State Street's address is 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110. State
Street also serves as the Investment Company's Custodian and Transfer Agent (see
below).
The Advisory Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a majority
of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the fund and either a majority
of all Trustees or a majority of the shareholders of the fund approve its
continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the Advisor or a fund without
penalty upon sixty days' notice and will terminate automatically upon its
assignment.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor directs each fund's investments in
accordance with its investment objective, policies and limitations. For these
services, the fund pays a fee to the Advisor at the rate stated in the fund's
prospectus.
State Street's Code of Ethics. Under State Street Global Advisors' Code of
Ethics, all employees who are deemed to be access persons (employees who have
interaction with funds or accounts managed by SSgA as part of their job
function) must pre-clear personal securities transactions. The Code of Ethics is
designed to ensure that employees conduct their personal securities transactions
in a manner that does not create an actual or potential conflict of interest to
SSgA's business or fiduciary responsibilities. In addition, the Code of Ethics
establishes standards prohibiting the trading in or recommending of securities
based on material, nonpublic information or the divulgence of such information
to others.
The Fund accrued the following expenses to Advisor for the fiscal years ended
August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$396,385 $144,230
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Additionally, the Advisor voluntarily agreed to waive one-half of its advisory
fee, and to waive up to the full amount of its remaining Advisory fee to the
extent that total expenses exceeded .50% of average daily net assets on an
annual basis, which amounted to $_________, in fiscal 1999, $51,983 in fiscal
1998 and $115,024 in fiscal 1997. The Advisor has contractually agreed to this
waiver through December 31, 2000.
ADMINISTRATOR
Frank Russell Investment Management Company serves as the Investment
Company's Administrator, pursuant to an Administration Agreement dated
April 12, 1988.
The Administrator is a wholly owned subsidiary of Frank Russell Company. Frank
Russell Company was founded in 1936 and has provided comprehensive asset
management consulting services since 1969 for institutional pools of investment
assets, principally those of large corporate employee benefit plans. Frank
Russell Company and its affiliates have offices in Tacoma, Winston-Salem, New
York City, Toronto, London, Tokyo, Sydney, Paris, Singapore and Auckland, and
have approximately 1,400 officers and employees. The Administrator's and Frank
Russell Company's mailing address is 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402. Frank
Russell Company is an independently operated subsidiary of The Northwestern
Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement with Investment Company, the
Administrator will: (1) supervise all aspects of the fund's operations; (2)
provide the fund with administrative and clerical services, including the
maintenance of certain of the fund's books and records; (3) arrange the periodic
updating of the fund's prospectuses and any supplements thereto; (4) provide
proxy materials and reports to fund shareholders and the Securities and Exchange
Commission; and (5) provide the fund with adequate office space and all
necessary office equipment and services, including telephone service, heat,
utilities, stationery supplies and similar items. For these services, the fund
and Investment Company's other domestic investment portfolios pay the
Administrator a combined fee that on an annual basis is equal to the following
percentages of their average aggregate daily net assets: $0 to and including
$500 million -- .06%; over $500 million to and including $1 billion -- .05%; and
over $1 billion -- .03%. The percentage of the fee paid by a particular fund is
equal to the percentage of average aggregate daily net assets that are
attributable to that fund. The Administrator will also receive reimbursement of
expenses it incurs in connection with establishing new investment portfolios.
The Administration
- 15 -
<PAGE>
Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a majority of the
Trustees and a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of each
fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of
the Distribution Plan described below or the Administration Agreement approve
its continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the Administrator or any
fund without penalty upon sixty days' notice and will terminate automatically
upon its assignment.
The Administrator's Code of Ethics. Officers and employees of the Administrator
and Distributor are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions
subject to restrictions and procedures set forth in the Confidentiality Manual
and Code of Ethics adopted by the Investment Company, Administrator and
Distributor. Such restrictions and procedures include substantially all of the
recommendations of the Advisory Group of the Investment Company Institute and
comply with Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Administrator for the fiscal years
ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$39,978 $14,790
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
State Street serves as the Custodian and Transfer Agent for the Investment
Company. State Street also provides the basic portfolio recordkeeping required
by the Investment Company for regulatory and financial reporting purposes. For
its services as Custodian, State Street is paid an annual fee in accordance with
the following: custody services--a fee payable monthly on a pro rata basis,
based on the following percentages of average daily net assets of each fund: $0
up to $1.5 billion--0.02%, over $1.5 billion--0.015% (for purposes of
calculating the break point, the assets of all domestic funds are aggregated);
securities transaction charges from $6.00 to $25.00 per transaction; Eurodollar
transaction fees ranging from $110.00 to $125.00 per transaction; monthly
pricing fees of $375.00 per investment portfolio and from $4.00 to $16.00 per
security, depending on the type of instrument and the pricing service used; and
yield calculation fees of $350.00 per non-money market portfolio per year. For
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent services, State Street is paid the
following annual account services fees: $9.00 open account fee; $1.50 closed
account fee; fund minimum per portfolio for one to four portfolios--$36,000,
five to six portfolios--$24,000, and over six portfolios $18,000. Portfolio fees
are allocated to each fund based on the average net asset value of each fund and
are billable on a monthly basis at the rate of 1/12 of the annual fee. State
Street will apply a $5.00 fee to each telephone transaction (purchase or
redemption), which is applied against the monthly billing. State Street is
reimbursed by each fund for supplying certain out-of-pocket expenses including
postage, transfer fees, stamp duties, taxes, wire fees, telexes, and freight.
DISTRIBUTOR
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. serves as the Distributor of fund shares
pursuant to a Distribution Agreement dated April 12, 1988 ("Distribution
Agreement"). The Distributor is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Administrator.
The Distributor's mailing address is One International Place, Boston, MA 02110.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
Distribution Plan. Under the 1940 Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission
has adopted Rule 12b-1, which regulates the circumstances under which a fund
may, directly or indirectly, bear distribution and shareholder servicing
expenses. Rule 12b-1 provides that a fund may pay for such expenses only
pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. Accordingly, each fund
has adopted an active distribution Plan.
The Plan provides that a fund may spend annually, directly or indirectly, up to
0.25% of the value of its average net assets for distribution and shareholder
servicing services. The Plan does not provide for a fund to be charged for
interest, carrying or any other financing charges on any distribution expenses
carried forward to subsequent years. A quarterly report of the amounts expended
under the Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must
be made to the Trustees for their review. The Plan may not be amended without
shareholder approval to increase materially the distribution or shareholder
servicing costs that the fund may pay. The Plan and material amendments to it
must be approved annually by all of the Trustees and by the Trustees who are
neither "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund nor have
any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any
related agreements.
- 16 -
<PAGE>
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing. Payments under the Plan will be made to
Distributor to finance activity which is intended to result in the sale and
retention of fund shares including: (1) payments made to certain broker-dealers,
investment advisors and other third-party intermediaries; (2) the costs of
prospectuses, reports to shareholders and sales literature; (3) advertising; and
(4) expenses incurred in connection with the promotion and sale of fund shares,
including Distributor's overhead expenses for rent, office supplies, equipment,
travel, communication, compensation and benefits of sales personnel.
Under the Plan, the fund and/or the Distributor may also enter into Service
Agreements with financial institutions, which may include the Advisor ("Service
Organizations"), to provide shareholder servicing with respect to shares of the
fund held by or for the customers of the Service Organizations. Under the
Service Agreements, the Service Organizations may provide various services for
such customers, including: answering inquiries regarding the fund; assisting
customers in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses;
performing subaccounting for such customers; establishing and maintaining
customer accounts and records; processing purchase and redemption transactions;
providing periodic statements showing customers' account balances and
integrating such statements with those of other transactions and balances in the
customers' other accounts serviced by the Service Organizations; arranging for
bank wires transferring customers' funds; and such other services as the
customers may request in connection with the fund, to the extent permitted by
applicable statute, rule or regulation. Service Organizations may receive from
the fund and or the Distributor, for shareholder servicing, monthly fees at a
rate that shall not exceed .20% per annum of the average daily net asset value
of the fund's shares owned by or for shareholders with whom the Service
Organization has a servicing relationship. Banks and other financial service
firms may be subject to various state laws, and may be required to register as
dealers pursuant to state law.
The Investment Company has entered into Service Agreements with the Advisor and
the following entities related to the Advisor: State Street Brokerage Services,
Inc., Metropolitan Division of Commercial Banking, and Retirement Investment
Services, which includes State Street Solutions. The purpose of the Service
Agreements is to obtain shareholder services for fund shares owned by clients of
each of these entities. In return for these services, the Investment Company
pays each of the entities a fee. These agreements are reviewed annually by the
Board of Trustees.
Payments to Distributor, as well as payments to Service Organizations, are not
permitted by the Plan to exceed .25% per year of the average net asset value of
the fund's shares. Any payments that are required to be made by the Distribution
Agreement and any Service Agreement but could not be made because of the .25%
limitation may be carried forward and paid in subsequent years so long as the
Plan is in effect. The fund's liability for any such expenses carried forward
shall terminate at the end of two years following the year in which the
expenditure was incurred. Service Organizations will be responsible for prompt
transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may charge fees for their
services.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Distributor for the fiscal years
ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$46,241 $19,299
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
For fiscal 1999, these amounts are reflective of the following individual
payments:
Advertising
Printing of Prospectuses
Compensation to Dealers
Compensation to Sales Personnel
Other(1)
The fund accrued expenses in the following amount to Advisor, under Service
Agreements pursuant to Rule 12b-1, for the fiscal years ended August 31:
_____________________________
(1) Other expenses may include such items as compensation for travel,
conferences and seminars for staff, subscriptions, office charges and
professional fees.
- 17 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$26,340 $10,607
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the Investment Company's independent
accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is responsible for performing annual
audits of the financial statements and financial highlights in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards, a review of federal tax returns, and,
pursuant to Rule 17f-2 of the 1940 Act, three security counts. The mailing
address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 160 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP, Exchange Place, Boston, MA 02109, provides legal
services to the SSgA Funds.
BROKERAGE PRACTICES
All portfolio transactions are placed on behalf of each fund by Advisor. Advisor
ordinarily pays commissions when it executes transactions on a securities
exchange. In contrast, there is generally no stated commission on the purchase
or sale of securities traded in the over-the-counter markets, including most
debt securities and money market instruments. Rather, the price of such
securities includes an undisclosed commission in the form of a mark-up or
mark-down. The cost of securities purchased from underwriters includes an
underwriting commission or concession.
Subject to the arrangements and provisions described below, the selection of a
broker or dealer to execute portfolio transactions is usually made by Advisor.
The Advisory Agreement provides, in substance and subject to specific directions
from officers of Investment Company, that in executing portfolio transactions
and selecting brokers or dealers, the principal objective is to seek the best
overall terms available to a fund. Ordinarily, securities will be purchased from
primary markets, and Advisor shall consider all factors it deems relevant in
assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, including the
breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial
condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the
reasonableness of the commission, if any, for the specific transaction and other
transactions on a continuing basis.
The Advisory Agreement authorizes Advisor to select brokers or dealers to
execute a particular transaction, including principal transactions, and in
evaluating the best overall terms available, to consider the "brokerage and
research services" (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to a fund and/or the Advisor (or its
affiliates). Advisor is authorized to cause each fund to pay a commission to a
broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services for executing
a portfolio transaction which is in excess of the amount of commission another
broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction. Each fund or
the Advisor, as appropriate, must determine in good faith that such commission
was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided--viewed in terms of that particular transaction or in terms of all the
accounts over which Advisor exercises investment discretion.
The Trustees periodically review Advisor's performance of its responsibilities
in connection with the placement of portfolio transactions on behalf of each
fund and review the prices paid by the fund over representative periods of time
to determine if such prices are reasonable in relation to the benefits provided
to the fund. Certain services received by Advisor attributable to a particular
fund transaction may benefit one or more other accounts for which Advisor
exercises investment discretion, or an investment portfolio other than that for
which the transaction was effected. Advisor's fees are not reduced by Advisor's
receipt of such brokerage and research services.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, the fund purchased securities
issued by the following regular brokers or dealers, as defined by Rule 10b-1 of
the 1940 Act, each of which is one of the fund's ten largest brokers or dealers
by dollar amounts of securities executed or commissions received on behalf of
the fund. The value of broker-dealer securities held as of August 31, 1999, is
as follows:
- 18 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
($000)
---------------
<S> <C>
Arnhold & S. Bleichroeder(1) 0
State Street Brokerage Services, Inc.(1) 0
Investment Technology Group Inc.(1) 0
Broadcort Capital Corp.(1) 0
Lehman Brothers Inc.
Fidelity Capital Markets(1) 0
First Boston Corp.(1) 0
Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc.(1) 0
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(1) 0
Smith Barney, Inc.(1) 0
Goldman Sachs & Co.(2) 0
Merrill Lynch, Inc.(2)
Swiss Bank Corp.(2) 0
Salomon Brothers, Inc.(2) 0
Prebon Securities(2) 0
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Corp.(2) 0
J.P. Morgan, Inc.(2) 0
Lummis & Co.(2) 0
UBS Securities, Inc.(2) 0
</TABLE>
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The fund determines the price per share once each business day at 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time. A business day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange is open
for regular trading. Currently, the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading
every weekday except New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr., Day, President's
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day,
and Christmas Day.
Trading may occur in debt securities and in foreign securities at times when the
New York Stock Exchange is closed (including weekends and holidays or after 4:00
p.m. Eastern time on a regular business day). The trading of portfolio
securities at such times may significantly increase or decrease the net asset
value of fund shares when the shareholder is not able to purchase or redeem fund
shares. Further, because foreign securities markets may close prior to the time
the fund determines net asset value, events affecting the value of the portfolio
securities occurring between the time prices are determined and the time the
fund calculates net asset value may not be reflected in the calculation of net
asset value unless the Board of Trustees determine that a particular event would
materially affect the net asset value. If such an event occurs, these securities
will be valued at their fair value following procedures approved by the
Trustees.
With the exceptions noted below, the fund values portfolio securities at market
value. This generally means that equity securities and fixed income securities
listed and traded principally on any national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price or, lacking any sales, at the closing bid
price, on the primary exchange on which the security is traded. United States
equity and fixed-income securities traded principally over-the-counter and
options are valued on the basis of the last reported bid price. Futures
contracts are valued on the basis of the last reported sales price.
___________________________
(1) Broker commissions only.
(2) Broker principal transaction only.
- 19 -
<PAGE>
Because many fixed income securities do not trade each day, last sale or bid
prices are frequently not available. Therefore, fixed income securities may be
valued using prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed
to reflect the market value of such securities.
International securities traded on a national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price. International securities traded
over-the-counter are valued on the basis of best bid or official bid, as
determined by the relevant securities exchange. In the absence of a last sale or
best or official bid price, such securities may be valued on the basis of prices
provided by a pricing service if those prices are believed to reflect the fair
value of such securities. Some international securities trade on days that the
fund is not open for business. As a result, the net asset value of fund shares
may fluctuate on days when fund shareholders may not buy or sell fund shares.
The fund values securities maturing within 60 days of the valuation date at
amortized cost unless the Board determines that the amortized cost method does
not represent fair value. This method involves valuing an instrument at its cost
and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or
premium, even though the portfolio security may increase or decrease in market
value generally in response to changes in interest rates. While this method
provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which value, as
determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price a fund would
receive if it sold the instrument.
For example, in periods of declining interest rates, the daily yield on fund
shares computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the fund's portfolio
by the net asset value based upon the amortized cost valuation technique may
tend to be higher than a similar computation made by using a method of valuation
based upon market prices and estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the
daily yield on fund shares computed the same way may tend to be lower than a
similar computation made by using a method of calculation based upon market
prices and estimates.
TAXES
Each fund intends to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company
("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
("the Code"). As a RIC, each fund will not be liable for federal income taxes on
taxable net investment income and net capital gain (long-term capital gains in
excess of short-term capital losses) that it distributes to its shareholders,
provided that the fund distributes annually to its shareholders at least 90% of
its net investment income and net short-term capital gain for the taxable year
("Distribution Requirement"). For a fund to qualify as a RIC it must abide by
all of the following requirements: (1) at least 90% of the fund's gross income
each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with
respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock
or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from
options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies ("Income Requirement"); (2) at
the close of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the value
of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, US Government
securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with such other
securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not
exceed 5% of the total assets of the fund or that does not represent more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer; and (3) at the close
of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of
its assets may be invested in securities (other than US Government securities or
the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer.
Each fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent it
fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year an amount at least equal to
the sum of: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for that year; (2) 98% of its capital
gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year; and
(3) certain undistributed amounts from the preceding calendar year. For this and
other purposes, dividends declared in October, November or December of any
calendar year and made payable to shareholders of record in such month will be
deemed to have been received on December 31 of such year if the dividends are
paid by the fund subsequent to December 31 but prior to February 1 of the
following year.
If a shareholder receives a distribution taxable as a long-term gain with
respect to shares of a fund and redeems or exchanges the shares, and has held
the shares for six months or less, then any loss on the redemption or exchange
will be treated as a long-term loss to the extent of the respective capital gain
distribution.
Issues Related to Hedging and Option Investments. A fund's ability to make
certain investments may be limited by provisions of the Code that require
inclusion of certain unrealized gains or losses in the fund's income for
purposes of the Income Requirement and the Distribution Requirement, and by
provisions of the Code that characterize certain income or loss as ordinary
income or loss rather than capital gain or loss. Such recognition,
characterization and timing rules will affect investments in certain futures
contracts, options, foreign currency contracts and debt securities denominated
in foreign currencies.
- 20 -
<PAGE>
State and Local Taxes. Depending upon the extent of each fund's activities in
states and localities in which its offices are maintained, its agents or
independent contractors are located or it is otherwise deemed to be conducting
business, the fund may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities.
The foregoing discussion is only a summary of certain federal income tax issues
generally affecting the fund and its shareholders. Circumstances among investors
may vary and each investor is encouraged to discuss investment in the fund with
the investor's tax advisor.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA
The fund computes average annual total return by using a standardized method of
calculation required by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Average annual
total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of
return on a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000 over the one-year,
five-year and ten-year periods (or life of the funds as appropriate), that would
equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value, according to
the following formula:
P(1+T)n = ERV
where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a $1,000 payment made at the
beginning of the 1-year, 5-year and 10-year periods at the
end of the year or period
The calculation assumes that all dividends and distributions of the fund are
reinvested at the price stated in the Prospectus on the dividend dates during
the period, and includes all recurring and nonrecurring fees that are charged to
all shareholder accounts.
Total returns and other performance figures are based on historical earnings and
are not indicative of future performance.
The average annual total return for the fund is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
One Year Ending Inception to
August 31, 1999 August 31,1999(1)
<S> <C>
% %
</TABLE>
Yields are computed by using standardized methods of calculation required by the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Yields are calculated by dividing the net
investment income per share earned during a 30-day (or one-month) period by the
maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period, according to the
following formula:
YIELD = 2[(a-b+1)6-1]
---
Cd
where: A = dividends and interests earned during the period
B = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements);
C = average daily number of shares outstanding during the
period that were entitled to receive dividends; and
________________________________
(1) Periods less than one fiscal year are not annualized. The Fund commenced
operations on February 7, 1996.
- 21 -
<PAGE>
D = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of
the period.
The yield quoted is not indicative of future results. Yields will depend on the
type, quality, maturity and interest rate of instruments held by the Fund. The
yield quoted is not indicative of future results. Total return and other
performance figures are based on historical earnings and are not indicative of
future performance.
The current 30-day yield (annualized) for the Fund for the period ended August
31, 1999 was ____%.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
Investment Company will not have an annual meeting of shareholders. Special
meetings may be convened: (1) by the Board of Trustees; (2) upon written request
to the Board by the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares; or (3)
upon the Board's failure to honor the shareholders' request described above, by
holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares giving notice of the special
meeting to the shareholders.
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING
Each fund share has one vote. There are no cumulative voting rights. There is no
annual meeting of shareholders, but special meetings may be held. On any matter
that affects only a particular investment fund, only shareholders of that fund
may vote unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or the Master Trust
Agreement. The Trustees hold office for the life of the Trust. A Trustee may
resign or retire, and may be removed at any time by a vote of two-thirds of
Investment Company shares or by a vote of a majority of the Trustees. The
Trustees shall promptly call and give notice of a meeting of shareholders for
the purpose of voting upon removal of any Trustee when requested to do so in
writing by holders of not less than 10% of the shares then outstanding. A
vacancy on the Board of Trustees may be filled by the vote of a majority of the
remaining Trustees, provided that immediately thereafter at least two-thirds of
the Trustees have been elected by shareholders.
The fund share represents an equal proportionate interest in the fund, has a par
value of $.001 per share and is entitled to such relative rights and preferences
and dividends and distributions earned on the assets belonging to the fund as
may be declared by the Board of Trustees. fund shares are fully paid and
nonassessable by Investment Company and have no preemptive rights.
The Investment Company does not issue share certificates for the fund. Transfer
Agent sends monthly statements to shareholders of the fund concurrent with any
transaction activity, confirming all investments in or redemptions from their
accounts. Each statement also sets forth the balance of shares held in the
account.
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET
The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 prohibits state chartered banks such as State
Street from engaging in the business of underwriting, selling or distributing
certain securities, and prohibits a member bank of the Federal Reserve System
from having certain affiliations with an entity engaged principally in that
business. The activities of State Street in informing its customers of a fund,
performing investment and redemption services, providing custodian, transfer,
shareholder servicing, dividend disbursing, agent servicing and investment
advisory services, may raise issues under these provisions. State Street has
been advised by its counsel that its activities in connection with each fund
contemplated under this arrangement are consistent with its statutory and
regulatory obligations. SSgA Fund shares are not endorsed or guaranteed by State
Street or its affiliates, are not deposits or obligations of State Street or its
affiliates, and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any other governmental agency.
Changes in federal or state statutes and regulations relating to the permissible
activities of banks and their affiliates, as well as judicial or administrative
decisions or interpretations of such or future statutes and regulations, could
prevent the Advisor from continuing to perform all or a part of the above
services for its customers and/or the fund. If the Advisor were prohibited from
serving the fund in any of its present capacities, the Board of Trustees would
seek an alternative provider(s) of such services. In such event, changes in the
operation of the fund may occur. It is not expected by the Advisor that existing
shareholders would suffer any adverse financial consequences (if another advisor
with equivalent abilities is found) as a result of any of these occurrences.
- 22 -
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The 1999 fiscal year-end financial statements for the fund, including notes to
the financial statements and financial highlights and the Report of Independent
Accountants, are included in the fund's Annual Report to shareholders. A copy of
the Annual Report accompanies this Statement of Additional Information and is
incorporated herein by reference.
- 23 -
<PAGE>
APPENDIX: DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") -- Long Term Debt Ratings.
Aaa -- Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality.
They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally
referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or
by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the
various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be
visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position
of such issues.
Aa -- Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally
known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds
because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or
fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there
may be other elements present which make the long-term risk appear
somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A -- Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements
may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in
the future.
Baa -- Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade
obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured).
Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present
but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be
characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds
lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative
characteristics as well.
Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa through B. The modifier 1 indicates that the
obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the
modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a
ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"). The ratings are based, in varying
degrees, on the following considerations: (1) The likelihood of default --
capacity and willingness of the obligator as to the timely payment of interest
and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation; (2)
The nature of and provisions of the obligation; and (3) The protection afforded
by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy,
reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws
affecting creditors' rights.
AAA -- Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to
pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA -- Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A -- Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects
of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher
rated categories.
BBB -- Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher
rated categories.
Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
RATINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER
Moody's. Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers
to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original
maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted. Moody's employs the
following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the
relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability
for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment
ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:
- 24 -
<PAGE>
o Leading market positions in well-established industries.
o High rates of return on funds employed.
o Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and
ample asset protection.
o Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high
internal cash generation.
o Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured
sources of alternate liquidity.
Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for
repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be
evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be
more affected by external conditions. Ample alternative liquidity is
maintained.
Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability
for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry
characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability
in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt
protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage.
Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating
categories.
S&P. An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt considered shot-term in the relevant market. Ratings are
graded into several categories, ranging from A-1 for the highest quality
obligations to D for the lowest.
These categories are as follows:
A-1 -- This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong
safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2 -- Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Fitch's Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"). Commercial paper rated by Fitch
reflects Fitch's current appraisal of the degree of assurance of timely payment
of such debt. An appraisal results in the rating of an issuer's paper as F-1,
F-2, F-3, or F-4.
F-1 -- This designation indicates that the commercial paper is regarded as
having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-2 -- Commercial paper issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of
timely payment only slightly less in degree than those issues rated F-1.
Duff and Phelps, Inc. Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings are consistent with the
rating criteria utilized by money market participants. The ratings apply to all
obligations with maturities of under one year, including commercial paper, the
uninsured portion of certificates of deposit, unsecured bank loans, master
notes, bankers acceptances, irrevocable letters of credit, and current
maturities of long-term debt. Asset-backed commercial paper is also rated
according to this scale.
Emphasis is placed on liquidity which is defined as not only cash from
operations, but also access to alternative sources of funds including trade
credit, bank lines, and the capital markets. An important consideration is the
level of an obligor's reliance on short-term funds on an ongoing basis.
The distinguishing feature of Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings is the
refinement of the traditional '1' category. The majority of short-term debt
issuers carry the highest rating, yet quality differences exist within that
tier. As a consequence, Duff & Phelps has incorporated gradations of '1+' (one
plus) and '1-' (one minus) to assist investors in recognizing those differences.
Duff 1+--Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity, including
internal operating factors and/or access to alternative sources of funds, is
outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free U.S. Treasury short-term
obligations.
Duff 1--Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors
are minor.
Duff 1- -- High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong and
supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are very
small.
o Good Grade. Duff 2--Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and
company fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge
total financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk factors
are small.
- 25 -
<PAGE>
o Satisfactory Grade. Duff 3--Satisfactory liquidity and other protection
factors qualify issue as to investment grade. Risk factors are larger and
subject to more variation. Nevertheless, timely payment is expected.
o Non-Investment Grade. Duff 4--Speculative investment characteristics.
Liquidity is not sufficient to ensure against disruption in debt service.
Operating factors and market access may be subject to a high degree of
variation.
o Default. Duff 5--Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or interest
payments.
IBCA, Inc. In addition to conducting a careful review of an institution's
reports and published figures, IBCA's analysts regularly visit the companies for
discussions with senior management. These meetings are fundamental to the
preparation of individual reports and ratings. To keep abreast of any changes
that may affect assessments, analysts maintain contact throughout the year with
the management of the companies they cover.
IBCA's analysts speak the languages of the countries they cover, which is
essential to maximize the value of their meetings with management and to
properly analyze a company's written materials. They also have a thorough
knowledge of the laws and accounting practices that govern the operations and
reporting of companies within the various countries.
Often, in order to ensure a full understanding of their position, companies
entrust IBCA with confidential data. While these data cannot be disclosed in
reports, they are taken into account when assigning our ratings. Before dispatch
to subscribers, a draft of the report is submitted to each company to permit
correction of any factual errors and to enable clarification of issues raised.
IBCA's Rating Committees meet at regular intervals to review all ratings and to
ensure that individual ratings are assigned consistently for institutions in all
the countries covered. Following the Committee meetings, ratings are issued
directly to subscribers. At the same time, the company is informed of the
ratings as a matter of courtesy, but not for discussion.
A1+--Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment.
A1--Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely repayment.
A2--Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely repayment,
although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in business,
economic or financial conditions.
B1--Obligations supported by an adequate capacity for timely repayment.
Such capacity is more susceptible to adverse changes in business,
economic, or financial conditions than for obligations in higher
categories.
B2--Obligations for which the capacity for timely repayment is susceptible
to adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions.
C1--Obligations for which there is an inadequate capacity to ensure timely
repayment.
D1--Obligations which have a high risk of default or which are currently
in default.
- 26 -
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
HIGH YIELD BOND FUND
________________, 1999
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. Instead, it
supplements or describes in greater detail the SSgA Funds and the series named
above as contained in the prospectus dated ____________, 1999. You may obtain a
copy of the prospectus by calling 1-800-647-7327.
This statement incorporates by reference the fund's annual report to
shareholders for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999. A copy of the fund's
annual report accompanies this statement.
-1-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<S> <C>
FUND HISTORY......................................................................................................................3
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS..................................................................................3
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES..........................................................................................................3
RISK FACTORS - LOWER RATED DEBT SECURITIES.....................................................................................7
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES...........................................................................8
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS.......................................................................................................11
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER............................................................................................................12
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND...........................................................................................................12
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS................................................................................................12
COMPENSATION..................................................................................................................14
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS........................................................................................15
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES...........................................................................................16
ADVISOR.......................................................................................................................16
ADMINISTRATOR.................................................................................................................16
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT..................................................................................................17
DISTRIBUTOR...................................................................................................................17
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS......................................................................17
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS.......................................................................................................19
LEGAL COUNSEL.................................................................................................................19
BROKERAGE PRACTICES..............................................................................................................19
PRICING OF FUND SHARES...........................................................................................................19
TAXES............................................................................................................................20
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA..................................................................................................21
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION...........................................................................................................22
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS..........................................................................................................22
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING.....................................................................................................22
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET............................................................................................22
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.............................................................................................................23
APPENDIX- DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS......................................................................................24
RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS...................................................................................................24
RATINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER...................................................................................................25
</TABLE>
-2-
<PAGE>
FUND HISTORY
SSgA Funds (the Investment Company) was organized as a Massachusetts business
trust on October 3, 1987, and operates under a First Amended and Restated Master
Trust Agreement, dated October 13, 1993, as amended. The SSgA Funds was formerly
known as The Seven Seas Series Fund. The name change took effect on December 27,
1996.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS
The SSgA Funds is an open-end, management investment company which offers shares
of beneficial interest in separate portfolios, each of which is referred to as a
fund. The SSgA Funds are diversified(1), in that at least 75% of its total
assets are represented by a variety of instruments including cash, government
securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities
within the limitations described in the investment restrictions.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and exemptive rules and orders
thereunder, the fund may seek to achieve its investment objective by investing
solely in the shares of another investment company that has substantially
similar investment objectives and policies. To the extent consistent with its
investment objective and restrictions, the fund may invest in the following
instruments and use the following investment techniques:
High Risk, High Yield Bonds. The Fund will invest in high risk, high yield
bonds. Securities rated below BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's may involve greater
risks than securities in higher rating categories.
Bonds rated below BBB by S&P (BB, B, CCC, CC and C) are regarded, on balance, as
predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay
principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB indicates the
lowest degree of speculation and D the highest degree of speculation. While such
debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are
outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
Securities possessing Moody's Baa rating are considered medium grade
obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured.
Interest payments and principal security is judged adequate for the present, but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
unreliable over any great length of time. Such securities lack outstanding
investment characteristics and in fact may have speculative characteristics as
well. Please see "Risk Factors - Lower Rated Debt Securities" in this SAI.
US Government Obligations. The types of US Government obligations in which the
fund may at times invest include: (1) A variety of US Treasury obligations,
which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance; and
(2) obligations issued or guaranteed by US Government agencies and
instrumentalities which are supported by any of the following: (a) the full
faith and credit of the US Treasury, (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an
amount limited to a specific line of credit from the US Treasury, (c)
discretionary authority of the US Government agency or instrumentality or (d)
the credit of the instrumentality (examples of agencies and instrumentalities
are: Federal Land Banks, Federal Housing Administration, Federal Farm Credit
Bank, Farmers Home Administration, Export--Import Bank of the United States,
Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Home
Loan Banks, General Services Administration, Maritime Administration, Tennessee
Development Bank, Student Loan Marketing Association, International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development and Federal National Mortgage Association). No
assurance can be given that in the future the US Government will provide
financial support to such US Government agencies or instrumentalities described
in (2)(b), (2)(c) and (2)(d), other than as set forth above, since it is not
obligated to do so by law. The fund may purchase US Government obligations on a
forward commitment basis.
Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
financial institutions. Under repurchase agreements, these parties sell
securities to a fund and agree to repurchase the securities at the fund's cost
plus interest within a specified time (normally one day). The securities
purchased by each fund have a total value in excess of the purchase price paid
by the fund and are held by Custodian until repurchased. Repurchase agreements
assist the fund in being invested fully while retaining "overnight" flexibility
in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. The fund will limit
repurchase transactions to those member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
broker-dealers whose creditworthiness is continually monitored and found
satisfactory by the Advisor.
- --------
(1) With the exception of the SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund, which is
non-diversified.
-3-
<PAGE>
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements under the circumstances described in "Investment Restrictions." Under
reverse repurchase agreements, a fund transfers possession of portfolio
securities to financial institutions in return for cash in an amount equal to a
percentage of the portfolio securities' market value and agrees to repurchase
the securities at a future date by repaying the cash with interest. The fund
retains the right to receive interest and principal payments from the securities
while they are in the possession of the financial institutions. Cash or liquid
high quality debt obligations from a fund's portfolio equal in value to the
repurchase price including any accrued interest will be segregated by Custodian
on the fund's records while a reverse repurchase agreement is in effect. Reverse
repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities sold
by the fund may decline below the price at which it is obligated to repurchase
the securities. Reverse repurchase agreement may be used as a means of borrowing
temporarily for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to facilitate redemptions
and are not used to leverage the fund.
When-Issued Transactions. New issues of securities are often offered on a
when-issued basis. This means that delivery and payment for the securities
normally will take place several days after the date the buyer commits to
purchase them. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be
received on securities purchased on a when-issued basis are each fixed at the
time the buyer enters into the commitment.
The fund will make commitments to purchase when-issued securities only with the
intention of actually acquiring the securities, but a fund may sell these
securities or dispose of the commitment before the settlement date if it is
deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. Cash or marketable high
quality debt securities equal to the amount of the above commitments will be
segregated on the fund's records. For the purpose of determining the adequacy of
these securities the segregated securities will be valued at market. If the
market value of such securities declines, additional cash or securities will be
segregated on the fund's records on a daily basis so that the market value of
the account will equal the amount of such commitments by the fund. The fund will
not invest more than 25% of its net assets in when-issued securities.
Securities purchased on a when-issued basis and held by the fund are subject to
changes in market value based upon the public's perception of changes in the
level of interest rates. Generally, the value of such securities will fluctuate
inversely to changes in interest rates -- i.e., they will appreciate in value
when interest rates decline and decrease in value when interest rates rise.
Therefore, if in order to achieve higher interest income a fund remains
substantially fully invested at the same time that it has purchased securities
on a "when-issued" basis, there will be a greater possibility of fluctuation in
the fund's net asset value.
When payment for when-issued securities is due, the fund will meet its
obligations from then-available cash flow, the sale of segregated securities,
the sale of other securities or, and although it would not normally expect to do
so, from the sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a
market value greater or less than the fund's payment obligation). The sale of
securities to meet such obligations carries with it a greater potential for the
realization of capital gains, which are subject to federal income taxes.
Securities Lending. A Fund may lend portfolio securities with a value of up to
33-1/3% of its total assets. For these purposes, total assets shall include the
value of all assets received as collateral for the loan. Such loans may be
terminated at any time, and a fund will receive cash or other obligations as
collateral. In a loan transaction, as compensation for lending it securities, a
Fund will receive a portion of the dividends or interest accrued on the
securities held as collateral or, in the case of cash collateral, a portion of
the income from the investment of such cash. In addition, a Fund will receive
the amount of all dividends, interest and other distributions on the loaned
securities. However, the borrower has the right to vote the loaned securities. A
Fund will call loans to vote proxies if a material issue affecting the
investment is to be voted upon. Should the borrower of the securities fail
financially, a Fund may experience delays in recovering the securities or
exercising its rights in the collateral. Loans are made only to borrowers that
are deemed by Advisor to be of good financial standing. In a loan transaction, a
Fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with
cash collateral. A Fund will minimize this risk by limiting the investment of
cash collateral to high quality instruments of short maturity. This strategy is
not used to leverage any Fund.
Interfund Lending. The SSgA Funds portfolios may borrow cash from the SSgA Money
Market Fund for temporary purposes. This credit facility substantially reduces
the cost to the SSgA Funds incurred in borrowing from banks and other lenders.
It also allows the Money Market Fund to earn higher interest rates on the cash
balances currently used to invest in short term reserves or repurchase
agreements.
Section 4(2) Commercial Paper. The fund may invest in commercial paper issued in
reliance on the so-called "private placement" exemption from registration
afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Section 4(2) paper").
Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the federal securities
laws, and generally is sold to investors who agree that they are purchasing the
paper for an investment and not with a view to public distribution. Any resale
by the purchaser must be in an exempt transaction. Section 4(2) paper is
normally resold to other investors through or with the assistance of the issuer
or investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(2) paper, thus providing
liquidity. Pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees, the
Advisor may
-4-
<PAGE>
determine that Section 4(2) paper is liquid for the purposes of complying with
the fund's investment restriction relating to investments in illiquid
securities.
Variable and Floating Rate Securities and Funding Agreements. The Funds may
purchase variable rate securities which are instruments issued or guaranteed by
entities such as the: (1) US Government, or an agency or instrumentality
thereof, (2) corporations, (3) financial institutions or (4) insurance companies
that have a rate of interest subject to adjustment at regular intervals but less
frequently than annually. A variable rate security provides for the automatic
establishment of a new interest rate on set dates. Variable rate obligations
whose interest is readjusted no less frequently than annually will be deemed to
have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment of the
interest rate. The Funds may also purchase floating rate securities. A floating
rate security provides for the automatic adjustment of its interest rate
whenever a specified interest rate changes. Interest rates on these securities
are ordinarily tied to, and are a percentage of, a widely recognized interest
rate, such as the yield on 90-day US Treasury bills or the prime rate of a
specified bank. These rates may change as often as twice daily. Generally,
changes in interest rates will have a smaller effect on the market value of
variable and floating rate securities than on the market value of comparable
fixed income obligations. Thus, investing in variable and floating rate
securities generally allows less opportunity for capital appreciation and
depreciation than investing in comparable fixed income securities. The Funds may
also invest in Funding Agreements, which are privately placed, unregistered
obligations negotiated with a purchaser.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities represent undivided fractional
interests in pools of instruments, such as consumer loans, and are similar in
structure to mortgage-related pass-through securities. Payments of principal and
interest are passed through to holders of the securities and are typically
supported by some form of credit enhancement, such as a letter of credit, surety
bond, limited guarantee by another entity or by priority to certain of the
borrower's other securities. The degree of credit-enhancement varies, generally
applying only until exhausted and covering only a fraction of the security's par
value.
The value of asset-backed securities is affected by changes in the market's
perception of the asset backing the security, changes in the creditworthiness of
the servicing agent for the instrument pool, the originator of the instruments
or the financial institution providing any credit enhancement and the
expenditure of any portion of any credit enhancement. The risks of investing in
asset-backed securities are ultimately dependent upon payment of the underlying
instruments by the obligors, and a Fund would generally have no recourse against
the obligee of the instruments in the event of default by an obligor. The
underlying instruments are subject to prepayments which shorten the weighted
average life of asset-backed securities and may lower their return, in the same
manner as described below for prepayments of pools of mortgage loans underlying
mortgage-backed securities. Use of asset-backed securities will represent less
than 5% of the Fund's total assets by issuer.
Mortgage-Related Securities. Mortgage pass-through certificates are issued by
governmental, government-related and private organizations and are backed by
pools of mortgage loans. These mortgage loans are made by savings and loan
associations, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and other lenders to home
buyers throughout the United States. The securities are "pass-through"
securities because they provide investors with monthly payments of principal and
interest that, in effect, are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments made by
the individual borrowers on the underlying mortgage loans, net of any fees paid
to the issuer or guarantor of the pass-through certificates. The principal
governmental issuer of such securities is the Government National Mortgage
Association ("GNMA"), which is a wholly-owned US Government corporation within
the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Government-related issuers
include the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), a corporate
instrumentality of the United States created pursuant to an act of Congress
which is owned entirely by the Federal Home Loan Banks, and the Federal National
Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), a government sponsored corporation owned entirely
by private stockholders. Commercial banks, savings and loan associations,
private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary
market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential
mortgage loans. Such issuers may be the originators of the underlying mortgage
loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities.
1. GNMA Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates ("Ginnie Maes"). Ginnie Maes
represent an undivided interest in a pool of mortgage loans that are
insured by the Federal Housing Administration or the Farmers Home
Administration or guaranteed by the Veterans Administration. Ginnie
Maes entitle the holder to receive all payments (including
prepayments) of principal and interest owed by the individual
mortgagors, net of fees paid to GNMA and to the issuer which assembles
the loan pool and passes through the monthly mortgage payments to the
certificate holders (typically, a mortgage banking firm), regardless
of whether the individual mortgagor actually makes the payment.
Because payments are made to certificate holders regardless of whether
payments are actually received on the underlying loans, Ginnie Maes
are of the "modified pass-through" mortgage certificate type. GNMA is
authorized to guarantee the timely payment of principal and interest
on the Ginnie Maes as securities backed by an eligible pool of
mortgage loans. The GNMA guaranty is backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States, and GNMA has unlimited authority to
borrow funds from the US Treasury to make payments under the guaranty.
The market for Ginnie Maes is highly liquid because of the size of the
market and the active participation in the secondary market by
securities dealers and a variety of investors.
-5-
<PAGE>
2. FHLMC Mortgage Participation Certificates ("Freddie Macs"). Freddie
Macs represent interests in groups of specified first lien residential
conventional mortgage loans underwritten and owned by FHLMC. Freddie
Macs entitle the holder to timely payment of interest, which is
guaranteed by FHLMC. FHLMC guarantees either ultimate collection or
timely payment of all principal payments on the underlying mortgage
loans. In cases where FHLMC has not guaranteed timely payment of
principal, FHLMC may remit the amount due on account of its guarantee
of ultimate payment of principal at any time after default on an
underlying loan, but in no event later than one year after it becomes
payable. Freddie Macs are not guaranteed by the United States or by
any of the Federal Home Loan Banks and do not constitute a debt or
obligation of the United States or of any Federal Home Loan Bank. The
secondary market for Freddie Macs is highly liquid because of the size
of the market and the active participation in the secondary market by
FHLMC, securities dealers and a variety of investors.
3. FNMA Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates ("Fannie Maes").
Fannie Maes represent an undivided interest in a pool of conventional
mortgage loans secured by first mortgages or deeds of trust, on
one-family to four-family residential properties. FNMA is obligated to
distribute scheduled monthly installments of principal and interest on
the loans in the pool, whether or not received, plus full principal of
any foreclosed or otherwise liquidated loans. The obligation of FNMA
under its guaranty is solely the obligation of FNMA and is not backed
by, nor entitled to, the full faith and credit of the United States.
The market value of mortgage-related securities depends on, among other things,
the level of interest rates, the certificates' coupon rates and the payment
history of the underlying borrowers.
Although the mortgage loans in a pool underlying a mortgage pass-through
certificate will have maturities of up to 30 years, the average life of a
mortgage pass-through certificate will be substantially less because the loans
will be subject to normal principal amortization and also may be prepaid prior
to maturity. Prepayment rates vary widely and may be affected by changes in
mortgage interest rates. In periods of falling interest rates, the rate of
prepayment on higher interest mortgage rates tends to increase, thereby
shortening the actual average life of the mortgage pass-through certificate.
Conversely, when interest rates are rising, the rate of prepayment tends to
decrease, thereby lengthening the average life of the mortgage pass-through
certificate. Accordingly, it is not possible to predict accurately the average
life of a particular pool. However, based on current statistics, it is
conventional to quote yields on mortgage pass-through certificates based on the
assumption that they have effective maturities of 12 years. Reinvestment of
prepayments may occur at higher or lower rates than the original yield on the
certificates. Due to the prepayment feature and the need to reinvest prepayments
of principal at current rates, mortgage pass-through certificates with
underlying loans bearing interest rates in excess of the market rate can be less
effective than typical noncallable bonds with similar maturities at "locking in"
yields during periods of declining interest rates, although they may have
comparable risks of declining in value during periods of rising interest rates.
Total Rate of Return Swaps. The Funds may contract with a counterparty to pay a
stream of cash flows and receive the total return of an index or a security for
purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to
the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in an instrument that yielded
that desired return. The Advisor will cause the Fund to enter into swap
agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as
repurchase agreement counterparties under the Funds' repurchase agreement
guidelines.
Zero Coupon Securities. These securities are notes, bonds and debentures that:
(1) do not pay current interest and are issued at a substantial discount from
par value; (2) have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons and
receipts; or (3) pay no interest until a stated date one or more years into the
future. These securities also include certificates representing interests in
such stripped coupons and receipts.
Because the Funds accrue taxable income from zero coupon securities without
receiving regular interest payments in cash, each Fund may be required to sell
portfolio securities in order to pay a dividend depending, among other things,
upon the proportion of shareholders who elect to receive dividends in cash
rather than reinvesting dividends in additional shares of the Fund. Investing in
these securities might also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities to
maintain portfolio liquidity.
Because a zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life or
for a substantial period of time, it usually trades at a deep discount from its
face or par value and will be subject to greater fluctuations in market value in
response to changing interest rates than debt obligations of comparable
maturities that make regular distributions of interest.
Equity Swaps. Equity swap agreements are contracts between parties in which one
party agrees to make payments to the other party based on the change in market
value of a specified index or asset. In return, the other party agrees to make
payments to the first party based on the return of a different specified index
or asset. Although swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on
its payment obligations, the portfolios will minimize this risk by entering into
agreements only with counterparties that the Advisor deems creditworthy. The
Advisor will allow the funds to enter into swap agreements only with
counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as repurchase agreement
counterparties under the SSgA Funds' repurchase agreement guidelines. Swap
agreements
-6-
<PAGE>
bear the risk that the portfolios will not be able to meet their obligation to
the counterparty. This risk will be mitigated by investing the portfolios in the
specific asset for which it is obligated to pay a return.
Lehman Brothers High Yield Bond Index. The High Yield Bond Fund will measure its
performance against the Lehman Brothers High Yield Bond Index (the "Index"). The
duration of the Index as of August 31, 1998 was 4.8 years. The Index includes
fixed rate, public nonconvertible, noninvestment-grade issues registered with
the SEC that are rated Ba1 or lower by Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's"). If
a Moody's rating is unavailable, the bonds must be rated BB+ or lower by
Standard & Poor's Rating Group (S&P"), or by Fitch's Investors Service ("Fitch")
if an S&P rating is unavailable. A small number of unrated bonds is included in
the Index; to be eligible they must have previously held a high yield rating or
have been associated with a high yield issuer, and must trade accordingly.
RISK FACTORS - LOWER RATED DEBT SECURITIES
The growth of the market for lower rated debt securities has paralleled a long
period of economic expansion. Lower rated debt securities may be more
susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry
conditions than investment grade securities. The prices of low rated debt
securities may be less sensitive to interest rate changes than investment grade
securities, but more sensitive to economic downturns, individual corporate
developments, and price fluctuations. A projection of an economic downturn or of
a period of rising interest rates, for example, could cause a sharper decline in
the prices of low rated debt securities because the advent of a recession could
lessen the ability of a highly leveraged company to make principal and interest
payments on its debt securities. If the issuer of low rated debt securities
defaults, a Fund may incur additional expenses to seek financial recovery.
In addition, the markets in which low rated debt securities are traded are more
limited than those for higher rated securities. The existence of limited markets
for particular securities may diminish the Fund's ability to sell the securities
at fair value either to meet redemption requests or to respond to changes in the
economy or in the financial markets and could adversely affect and cause
fluctuations in the daily net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental
analysis, may decrease the value and liquidity of low rated debt securities,
especially in a thinly traded market. Analysis of the creditworthiness of
issuers of low rated securities may be more complex than for issuers of other
investment grade securities, and the ability of the Fund to achieve its
investment objectives may be more dependent on credit analysis than would be the
case if the Fund was investing only in investment grade securities.
The Fund's Advisor may use ratings to assist in investment decisions. Ratings of
debt securities represent a rating agency's opinion regarding their quality and
are not a guarantee of quality. Rating agencies attempt to evaluate the safety
of principal and interest payments and do not evaluate the risks of fluctuations
in market value. Also, rating agencies may fail to make timely changes in credit
ratings in response to subsequent events, so that an issuer's current financial
condition may be better or worse than a rating indicates. Please see the
Appendix for a description of securities ratings.
Cash Reserves. For defensive purposes, the Fund may temporarily invest, without
limitation, in short-term fixed income securities. High quality,
investment-grade securities include obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities
and repurchase agreements collateralized by these obligations, commercial paper,
bank certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and time deposits. When using
this strategy, the weighted average maturity of securities held by a Fund will
decline, and thereby possibly cause its yield to decline as well.
Convertible Securities. The fund may invest in convertible securities of foreign
or domestic issues. A convertible security is a fixed-income security (a bond or
preferred stock) which may be converted at a stated price within a specified
period of time into a certain quantity of the common stock of the same or a
different issuer. Convertible securities are senior to common stocks in a
corporation's capital structure but are usually subordinated to similar
nonconvertible securities. Convertible securities provide, through their
conversion feature, an opportunity to participate in capital appreciation
resulting from a market price advance in a convertible security's underlying
common stock. The price of a convertible security is influenced by the market
value of the underlying common stock and tends to increase as the market value
of the underlying stock rises, whereas it tends to decrease as the market value
of the underlying stock declines.
Foreign Currency Transactions. The Funds may engage in foreign currency
transactions as described below. The US dollar value of assets held by a Fund
may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange
rates and exchange control regulations, and a Fund may incur costs in connection
with conversions between various currencies. The Funds will engage in foreign
currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot
rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, through forward and
futures contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies or by purchasing and
writing put and call options on foreign currencies. The Funds may purchase and
write these contracts for the purpose of protecting against declines in the
dollar value of foreign securities it holds and against increases in the dollar
cost of foreign securities it plans to acquire.
-7-
<PAGE>
A forward foreign currency exchange contract is an obligation to purchase or
sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days
from the date upon which the parties enter the contract, at a price set at the
time the contract is made. These contracts are traded directly between currency
traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. Foreign currency
futures contracts are traded on exchanges and are subject to procedures and
regulations applicable to other futures contracts. Forward foreign currency
exchange contracts and foreign currency futures contracts may protect a Fund
from uncertainty in foreign currency exchange rates, and may also limit
potential gains from favorable changes in such rates.
Put and call options on foreign currencies are traded on securities and
commodities exchanges, in the over-the-counter market, and privately among major
recognized dealers in such options. The Funds may purchase and write these
options for the purpose of protecting against declines in the dollar value of
foreign securities it holds and against increases in the dollar cost of foreign
securities it plans to acquire. If a rise is anticipated in the dollar value of
a foreign currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated, the
increased cost of such securities may be offset in whole or in part by
purchasing calls or writing puts on that foreign currency. If a decline in the
dollar value of a foreign currency is anticipated, the decline in value of
portfolio securities denominated in that currency may be in whole or in part by
writing calls or purchasing puts on that foreign currency. However, certain
currency rate fluctuations would cause the option to expire unexercised, and
thereby cause a Fund to lose the premium it paid and its transaction costs.
Special Situations and Illiquid Securities. The Fund and the Advisor believe
that carefully selected investments in joint ventures, cooperatives,
partnerships, private placements, unlisted securities, and other similar
vehicles (collectively, "special situations") could enhance the Fund's capital
appreciation potential. These investments are generally illiquid. The Fund
currently does not intend to invest more than 5% of its net assets in all types
of illiquid securities or securities that are not readily marketable, including
special situations. In no case will the Fund invest more than 15% of its net
assets in illiquid securities. Due to foreign ownership restrictions, the Fund
may invest periodically in illiquid securities which are or become illiquid due
to restrictions on foreign ownership imposed by foreign governments. Said
securities may be more difficult to price and trade. The absence of a regular
trading market for illiquid securities imposes additional risks on investment in
these securities. Illiquid securities may be difficult to value and may often be
disposed of only after considerable expense and delay.
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
The fund may seek to hedge against movements in the equity markets, interest
rates and currency exchange rates through the use of options, futures
transactions, options on futures and forward foreign currency exchange
transactions. The fund has authority to write (sell) covered call and put
options on their portfolio securities, purchase put and call options on
securities and engage in transactions in stock index options, stock index
futures and financial futures and related options on such futures. The fund may
enter into such options and futures transactions either on exchanges or in the
over-the-counter ("OTC") markets. Although certain risks are involved in options
and futures transactions (as discussed in the prospectus and below), the Advisor
believes that, because the fund will only engage in these transactions for
hedging purposes, the options and futures portfolio strategies of the fund will
not subject the fund to the risks frequently associated with the speculative use
of options and futures transactions. Although the use of hedging strategies by
the fund is intended to reduce the volatility of the net asset value of the
fund's shares, the fund's net asset value will nevertheless fluctuate. There can
be no assurance that the fund's hedging transactions will be effective.
Hedging Foreign Currency Risk. The Fund has authority to deal in forward foreign
currency exchange contracts (including those involving the US dollar) as a hedge
against possible variations in the exchange rate between various currencies.
This is accomplished through individually negotiated contractual agreements to
purchase or to sell a specified currency at a specified future date and price
set at the time of the contract. The Fund's dealings in forward foreign currency
exchange contracts may be with respect to a specific purchase or sale of a
security, or with respect to its portfolio positions generally.
The Fund may not hedge its positions with respect to the currency of a
particular country to an extent greater than the aggregate market value (at the
time of making such sale) of the securities held in its portfolio denominated or
quoted in that particular foreign currency. The Fund will not attempt to hedge
all of its portfolio positions and will enter into such transactions only to the
extent, if any, deemed appropriate by Advisor. The Fund will not enter into a
position hedging commitment if, as a result thereof, the Fund would have more
than 10% of the value of its assets committed to such contracts. The Fund will
not enter into a forward contract with a term of more than one year.
In addition to the forward exchange contracts, the Fund may also purchase or
sell listed or OTC foreign currency options and foreign currency futures and
related options as a short or long hedge against possible variations in foreign
currency exchange rates. The cost to the Fund of engaging in foreign currency
transactions varies with such factors as the currencies involved, the length of
the contract period and the market conditions then prevailing. Since
transactions in foreign currency exchange usually are conducted on a principal
basis, no fees or commissions are involved. Transactions involving forward
exchange contracts and futures contracts and
-8-
<PAGE>
options thereon are subject to certain risks. A detailed discussion of such
risks appears under the caption "Risk Factors in Options, Futures, Forward and
Currency Transactions."
Certain differences exist among these hedging instruments. For example, foreign
currency options provide the holder thereof the rights to buy or sell a currency
at a fixed price on a future date. A futures contract on a foreign currency is
an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a specified amount of a
currency for a set price on a future date. Futures contracts and options on
futures contracts are traded on futures exchanges. The Fund will not speculate
in foreign security or currency options or futures or related options. The Fund
will not hedge a currency substantially in excess of: (1) the market value of
securities denominated in such currency that the Fund has committed to purchase
or anticipates purchasing; or (2) in the case of securities that have been sold
by the Fund but not yet delivered, the proceeds thereof in their denominated
currency. The Fund will not incur potential net liabilities of more than 25% of
its total assets from foreign security or currency options, futures or related
options.
Writing Covered Call Options. The fund is authorized to write (sell) covered
call options on the securities in which it may invest and to enter into closing
purchase transactions with respect to such options. Writing a call option
obligates a fund to sell or deliver the option's underlying security, in return
for the strike price, upon exercise of the option. By writing a call option, the
fund receives an option premium from the purchaser of the call option. Writing
covered call options is generally a profitable strategy if prices remain the
same or fall. Through receipt of the option premium, the fund would seek to
mitigate the effects of a price decline. By writing covered call options,
however, the fund gives up the opportunity, while the option is in effect, to
profit from any price increase in the underlying security above the option
exercise price. In addition, the fund's ability to sell the underlying security
will be limited while the option is in effect unless the fund effects a closing
purchase transaction.
Writing Covered Put Options. The fund is authorized to write (sell) covered put
options on its portfolio securities and to enter into closing transactions with
respect to such options.
When a fund writes a put option, it takes the opposite side of the transaction
from the option's purchaser. In return for receipt of the premium, the fund
assumes the obligation to pay the strike price for the option's underlying
instrument if the other party to the option chooses to exercise it. The fund may
seek to terminate its position in a put option it writes before exercise by
closing out the option in the secondary market at its current price. If the
secondary market is not liquid for an option the fund has written, however, the
fund must continue to be prepared to pay the strike price while the option is
outstanding, regardless of price changes, and must continue to set aside assets
to cover its position.
The fund may write put options as an alternative to purchasing actual
securities. If security prices rise, the fund would expect to profit from a
written put option, although its gain would be limited to the amount of the
premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it is likely
that the fund will also profit, because it should be able to close out the
option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the fund would expect to
suffer a loss. This loss should be less than the loss the fund would have
experienced from purchasing the underlying instrument directly, however, because
the premium received for writing the option should mitigate the effects of the
decline.
Purchasing Put Options. The fund is authorized to purchase put options to hedge
against a decline in the market value of its portfolio securities. By buying a
put option a fund has the right (but not the obligation) to sell the underlying
security at the exercise price, thus limiting the fund's risk of loss through a
decline in the market value of the security until the put option expires. The
amount of any appreciation in the value of the underlying security will be
partially offset by the amount of the premium paid by the fund for the put
option and any related transaction costs. Prior to its expiration, a put option
may be sold in a closing sale transaction and profit or loss from the sale will
depend on whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for
the put option plus the related transaction costs. A closing sale transaction
cancels out the fund's position as the purchaser of an option by means of an
offsetting sale of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it
has purchased. The fund will not purchase put options on securities (including
stock index options discussed below) if as a result of such purchase, the
aggregate cost of all outstanding options on securities held by the fund would
exceed 5% of the market value of the fund's total assets.
Purchasing Call Options. The fund is also authorized to purchase call options.
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put options,
except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to purchase, rather
than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price (call options
on futures contracts are settled by purchasing the underlying futures contract).
The fund will purchase call options only in connection with "closing purchase
transactions."
Interest Rate and Financial Futures Options. The Fund may invest in interest
rate futures contracts, foreign currency futures contracts, and options thereon
that are traded on a US or foreign exchange or board of trade, as specified in
the Prospectuses. An interest rate, foreign currency or index futures contract
provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a
specified quantity of a financial instruments (such as GNMA certificates or
Treasury bonds) or foreign currency or the cash value of an index at a specified
price at a future date. A futures contract on an index is an agreement between
two parties (buyer and seller) to take or make delivery of an amount of cash
equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last
trading day of
-9-
<PAGE>
the contract and the price at which the index contract was originally written.
In the case of futures contracts traded on US exchanges, the exchange itself or
an affiliated clearing corporation assumes the opposite side of each transaction
(i.e., as buyer or seller). A futures contract may be satisfied or closed out by
delivery or purchase, as the case may be, of the financial instrument or by
payment of the change in the cash value of the index. Frequently, using futures
to effect a particular strategy instead of using the underlying or related
security or index will result in lower transaction costs being incurred.
Although the value of an index may be a function of the value of certain
specified securities, no physical delivery of these securities is made. A public
market exists in futures contracts covering interest rates, several indexes and
a number of financial instruments and foreign currencies. For example: US
Treasury bonds; US Treasury notes; three-month US Treasury bills; Eurodollar
certificates of deposit. It is expected that other futures contracts will be
developed and traded in the future.
Each Fund may also purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts.
Options on futures contracts possess many of the same characteristics as options
on securities and indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder
the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (in the
case of a call) or short position (in the case of a put) in a futures contract
at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon
exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures
contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of
a put option, the opposite is true. An option on a futures contract may be
closed out (before exercise or expiration) by an offsetting purchase or sale of
an option on a futures contract of the same series.
As long as required by regulatory authorities, each Fund will limit its use of
futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedging transactions. For
example, a Fund might use futures contracts to hedge against anticipated changes
in interest rates that might adversely affect either the value of the Fund's
securities or the price of the securities which the Fund intends to purchase.
Additionally, a Fund may use futures contracts to create equity exposure for its
cash reserves for liquidity purposes.
A Fund will only enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts
which are standardized and traded on a US or foreign exchange, board of trade,
or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system. A Fund will enter
into a futures contract only if the contract is "covered" or if the Fund at all
times maintains with the Custodian liquid assets equal to or greater than the
fluctuating value of the contract (less any margin or deposit). A Fund will
write a call or put option on a futures contract only if the option is
"covered."
Restrictions on the Use of Futures Transactions. The purchase or sale of a
futures contract differs from the purchase or sale of a security in that no
price or premium is paid or received. Instead, an amount of cash or securities
acceptable to the broker and the relevant contract market, which varies, but is
generally about 5% of the contract amount, must be deposited with the broker.
This amount is known as "initial margin" and represents a "good faith" deposit
assuring the performance of both the purchaser and seller under the futures
contract. Subsequent payments to and from the broker, called "variation margin,"
are required to be made on a daily basis as the price of the futures contract
fluctuates making the long and short positions in the futures contracts more or
less valuable, a process known as "marking to market." At any time prior to the
settlement date of the futures contract, the position may be closed out by
taking an opposite position which will operate to terminate the position in the
futures contract. A final determination of variation margin is then made,
additional cash is required to be paid to or released by the broker and the
purchaser realizes a loss or gain. In addition, a nominal commission is paid on
each completed sale transaction.
Regulations of the CFTC applicable to the fund require that all of the fund's
futures and options on futures transactions constitute bona fide hedging
transactions and that the fund not enter into such transactions if, immediately
thereafter, the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on the fund's
existing futures positions and premiums paid for related options would exceed 5%
of the market value of the fund's total assets.
Restrictions on OTC Options. The fund will engage in OTC options, including OTC
foreign security and currency options and options on foreign security and
currency futures, only with member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
primary dealers in US Government securities or with affiliates of such banks or
dealers which have capital of at least $50 million or whose obligations are
guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50 million. The fund will
acquire only those OTC options for which Advisor believes the fund can receive
on each business day at least two independent bids or offers (one of which will
be from an entity other than a party to the option).
The Staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased OTC options and the
assets used as cover for written OTC options are illiquid securities. Therefore,
the fund has adopted an operating policy pursuant to which it will not purchase
or sell OTC options (including OTC options on futures contracts) if, as a result
of such transaction, the sum of: (1) the market value of outstanding OTC options
held by the fund; (2) the market value of the underlying securities covered by
outstanding OTC call options sold by the fund; (3) margin deposits on the fund's
existing OTC options on futures contracts; and (4) the market value of all other
assets of the fund that are illiquid or are not otherwise readily marketable,
would exceed 10% of the net assets of the fund, taken at market value. However,
if an OTC option is sold by the fund to a primary US Government securities
dealer recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank
-10-
<PAGE>
of New York and the fund has the unconditional contractual right to repurchase
such OTC option from the dealer at a predetermined price, then the fund will
treat as illiquid such amount of the underlying securities as is equal to the
repurchase price less the amount by which the option is "in-the-money" (current
market value of the underlying security minus the option's strike price). The
repurchase price with primary dealers is typically a formula price which is
generally based on a multiple of the premium received for the option plus the
amount by which the option is "in-the-money."
Asset Coverage for Futures and Options Positions. The fund will not use leverage
in its options and futures strategies. Such investments will be made for hedging
purposes only. The fund will hold securities or other options or futures
positions whose values are expected to offset its obligations under the hedge
strategies. The fund will not enter into an option or futures position that
exposes the fund to an obligation to another party unless it owns either: (1) an
offsetting position in securities or other options or futures contracts; or (2)
cash, receivables and short-term debt securities with a value sufficient to
cover its potential obligations. The fund will comply with guidelines
established by the SEC with respect to coverage of options and futures
strategies by mutual funds, and if the guidelines so require will set aside cash
and high grade liquid debt securities in a segregated account with its custodian
bank in the amount prescribed. The fund's custodian shall maintain the value of
such segregated account equal to the prescribed amount by adding or removing
additional cash or liquid securities to account for fluctuations in the value of
securities held in such account. Securities held in a segregated account cannot
be sold while the futures or option strategy is outstanding, unless they are
replaced with similar securities. As a result, there is a possibility that
segregation of a large percentage of a fund's assets could impede portfolio
management or the fund's ability to meeting redemption requests or other current
obligations.
Risk Factors in Options, Futures, Forward and Currency Transactions. The use of
options and futures transactions to hedge the fund's portfolios involves the
risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of options and futures
and movements in the price of securities or currencies which are the subject of
the hedge. If the price of the options or futures moves more or less than the
price of hedged securities or currencies, the fund will experience a gain or
loss which will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the
subject of the hedge. The successful use of options and futures also depends on
Advisor's ability to correctly predict price movements in the market involved in
a particular options or futures transaction. To compensate for imperfect
correlations, the fund may purchase or sell stock index options or futures
contracts in a greater dollar amount than the hedged securities if the
volatility of the hedged securities is historically greater than the volatility
of the stock index options or futures contracts. Conversely, the fund may
purchase or sell fewer stock index options or futures contracts, if the
historical price volatility of the hedged securities is less than that of the
stock index options or futures contracts. The risk of imperfect correlation
generally tends to diminish as the maturity date of the stock index option or
futures contract approaches. Options are also subject to the risks of an
illiquid secondary market, particularly in strategies involving writing options,
which the fund cannot terminate by exercise. In general, options whose strike
prices are close to their underlying instruments' current value will have the
highest trading volume, while options whose strike prices are further away may
be less liquid.
The fund intends to enter into options and futures transactions, on an exchange
or in the OTC market, only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market for
such options or futures or, in the case of OTC transactions, the Advisor
believes the fund can receive on each business day at least two independent bids
or offers. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market
will exist at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close an
options or futures position. The inability to close options and futures
positions also could have an adverse impact on a fund's ability to effectively
hedge its portfolio. There is also the risk of loss by a fund of margin deposits
or collateral in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the fund has an
open position in an option, a futures contract or related option.
The exchanges on which options on portfolio securities and currency options are
traded have generally established limitations governing the maximum number of
call or put options on the same underlying security or currency (whether or not
covered) which may be written by a single investor, whether acting alone or in
concert with others (regardless of whether such options are written on the same
or different exchanges or are held or written in one or more accounts or through
one or more brokers). "Trading limits" are imposed on the maximum number of
contracts which any person may trade on a particular trading day.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund is subject to the following investment restrictions, restrictions 1
through 7 are fundamental and restrictions 8 and 9 are nonfundamental. Unless
otherwise noted, these restrictions apply at the time an investment is made. The
Fund will not:
1. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
companies primarily engaged in any one industry (other than the US
Government, its agencies and instrumentalities). Concentration may
occur as a result of changes in the market value of portfolio
securities, but may not result from investment.
2. Borrow money (including reverse repurchase agreements), except as a
temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to
facilitate redemptions (not for leveraging or investment), provided
that borrowings do not exceed an amount
-11-
<PAGE>
equal to 33-1/3% of the current value of the Fund's assets taken at
market value, less liabilities other than borrowings. If at any time
the Fund's borrowings exceed this limitation due to a decline in net
assets, such borrowings will within three days be reduced to the
extent necessary to comply with this limitation. The Fund will not
purchase investments once borrowed funds (including reverse repurchase
agreements) exceed 5% of its total assets.
3. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets. However, the Fund may
pledge securities having a market value at the time of the pledge not
exceeding 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets to secure
borrowings permitted by paragraph (2) above.
4. With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in securities of any
one issuer (other than securities issued by the US Government, its
agencies, and instrumentalities), if immediately after and as a result
of such investment the current market value of the Fund's holdings in
the securities of such issuer exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's
assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of such issuer.
5. Make loans to any person or firm; provided, however, that the making
of a loan shall not include (i) the acquisition for investment of
bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness of any
corporation or government which are publicly distributed or of a type
customarily purchased by institutional investors, or (ii) the entry
into repurchase agreements or reverse repurchase agreements. The Fund
may lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other
institutional investors if the aggregate value of all securities
loaned does not exceed 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total
assets.
6. Engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others,
except that the Fund will not be deemed to be an underwriter or to be
underwriting on account of the purchase of securities subject to legal
or contractual restrictions on disposition.
7. Issue senior securities, except as permitted by its investment
objective, policies and restrictions, and except as permitted by the
1940 Act.
8. Invest in securities issued by other investment companies except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition of assets, or
other reorganization approved by the Fund's shareholders, except that
the Fund may invest in such securities to the extent permitted by the
1940 Act.
9. Invest more than 15% of its net assets in the aggregate, on an ongoing
basis, in illiquid securities or securities that are not readily
marketable, including repurchase agreements and time deposits of more
than seven days' duration.
With respect to the industry concentration outlined in Investment Restriction
No. 1, the Advisor treats US domestic banks and foreign branches of US banks as
a separate industry from foreign banks. To the extent these restrictions reflect
matters of operating policy which may be changed without shareholder vote, these
restrictions may be amended upon approval by the Board of Trustees and notice to
shareholders. If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of
investment, a subsequent increase or decrease in a percentage resulting from a
change in the values of assets will not constitute a violation of that
restriction, except as otherwise noted.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Generally, securities are purchased for the fund for investment income and/or
capital appreciation and not for short-term trading profits. The Advisor's sell
discipline for the fund's investment in securities of foreign issuers is based
on the premise of a long-term investment horizon, however, sudden changes in
valuation levels arising from, for example, new macroeconomic policies,
political developments, and industry conditions could change the assumed time
horizon. Liquidity, volatility, and overall risk of a position are other factors
considered by the Advisor in determining the appropriate investment horizon.
Therefore, the fund may dispose of securities without regard to the time they
have been held when such action, for defensive or other purposes, appears
advisable.
The portfolio turnover rate for the fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of
purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the particular year, by the
monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned by the fund during the
year. For purposes of determining the rate, all short-term securities, including
options, futures, forward contracts and repurchase agreements, are excluded. A
high turnover rate (over 100%) will: (1): increase transactions expenses which
will adversely affect a fund's performance; and (2) result in increased
brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, and the possibility of
realized capital gains.
The annualized portfolio turnover rate for the fund for the fiscal periods ended
August 31 was:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
1999 1998(1)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) Periods less than one year are not annualized. The fund commenced
operations on May 1, 1998.
-12-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
173.64%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing generally the management,
activities and affairs of each fund and has approved contracts with various
financial organizations to provide, among other services, day-to-day management
required by the SSgA funds (see the section called "Investment Advisory and
Other Services."). Trustees hold office until they resign or are removed by, in
substance, a vote of two-thirds of Investment Company shares outstanding. The
officers, all of whom are employed by the Administrator or its affiliates, are
responsible for the day-to-day management and administration of the SSgA Funds'
operations.
The following lists the SSgA Funds' trustees and officers, their positions with
the SSgA funds, their present and principal occupations during the past five
years and the mailing addresses of Trustees who are not affiliated with the SSgA
Funds. The mailing address for all affiliated trustees and officers is: SSgA
Funds, 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
Lynn L. Anderson(1), Trustee, Chairman of the Board, President and Treasurer.
Born 4/22/39. Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell
Investment Management Company and Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.; Chairman of
the Board, Frank Russell Trust Company. Chairman of the Board, Trustee,
President and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and
Russell Insurance Funds; Director, Russell Insurance Agency, Inc., Frank Russell
Investments (Ireland) Limited, Frank Russell Investment Company plc; Frank
Russell Institutional Funds plc, Frank Russell Qualifying Investor Fund, and
Frank Russell Investments (Cayman) Ltd.
William L. Marshall, Trustee. Born 12/12/42. 33 West Court Street, Doylestown,
PA 18901. Chief Executive Officer and President, Wm. L. Marshall Associates,
Inc. (a registered investment advisor and provider of financial and related
consulting services); Certified Financial Planner; Member, Registry of Financial
Planning Practitioners; and Advisory Committee, International Association for
Financial Planning Broker-Dealer Program. Member, Institute of Certified
Financial Planners. Registered Representative for Securities with FSC Securities
Corp., Marietta, Georgia.
Steven J. Mastrovich, Trustee. Born 11/3/56. 176 Federal Street, 3rd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110. President, Key Global Capital, Inc. From 1997 to 1998,
Partner, Squire, Sanders & Dempsey (law firm). From 1994 to 1997, Partner,
Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer (law firm). From 1990 to 1994, Partner, Warner &
Stackpole (law firm).
Patrick J. Riley, Trustee. Born 11/30/48. One Corporate Place, 55 Ferncroft
Road, Danvers, MA 01923. Partner, Riley, Burke & Donahue, L.L.P. (law firm).
Richard D. Shirk, Trustee. Born 10/31/45. 3350 Peachtree Road, N.E., Atlanta, GA
30326. President and Chief Executive Officer, Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Georgia.
Bruce D. Taber, Trustee. Born 4/25/43. 26 Round Top Road, Boxford, MA 01921.
Consultant, Computer Simulation, General Electric Industrial Control Systems.
Prior to that, President, A.B. Reed, Inc. - Engineers, Architects, Planners.
Prior to that, Vice President, Instrumentation and Controls, A.B. Reed., Inc.
Henry W. Todd, Trustee. Born 5/4/47. 111 Commerce Drive, Montgomeryville, PA
18936. President and Director, Zink & Triest Co., Inc. (dealer in vanilla flavor
materials); Director, A.M. Todd Co. and Flavorite Laboratories.
J. David Griswold, Vice President and Secretary. Born 8/24/57. Assistant
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Investment Management
Company, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell Capital Inc., Frank
Russell Company and Frank Russell Investments (Delaware), Inc.; Director,
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Securities, Inc.;
Secretary, Frank Russell Canada Limited/Limitee.
Mark E. Swanson, Assistant Secretary, Assistant Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer. Born 11/26/63. Director - Funds Administration, Accounting
and Taxes, Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Director of Funds
Administration, Frank Russell Trust Company; Assistant Treasurer and Chief
Accounting Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and Russell Insurance
Funds.
- --------
(1) "Interested Person" of the Investment Company, as defined in the 1940 Act.
-13-
<PAGE>
Rick J. Chase, Assistant Secretary. Born 04/09/65. Manager, Fund Administration,
Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Assistant Treasurer, Frank Russell
Investment Company and Russell Insurance Funds.
Deedra S. Walkey, Assistant Secretary. Born 7/1/64. Associate General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, Frank Russell Trust Company, Frank Russell Investment
Company, Russell Insurance Funds, and Russell Insurance Agency.
Carla L. Anderson, Assistant Secretary. Born 12/26/64. Paralegal and Assistant
Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment Management Company,
Frank Russell Securities, Inc., Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell
Capital Inc., Frank Russell International Services Company Inc., Russell Real
Estate Advisors Inc. and A Street Investment Associates, Inc.
COMPENSATION
Trustees who are not officers or employees of Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, State Street Bank and Trust Company or their affiliates are
paid $63,000 each fiscal year and are reimbursed for travel and other expenses
they incur in attending Board meetings. As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees
were not paid pension or retirement benefits as part of Investment Company
expenses. However, the Trustees have approved a deferred compensation plan by
which they would be allowed to invest a portion of their annual trustee fee in
shares of the SSgA Funds. The Investment Company has obtained an exemptive order
from the SEC to enable it to offer this benefit. Participation by the Trustees
is optional. The Investment Company's officers and employees are compensated by
the Administrator or its affiliates.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Trustee Total Annual Compensation
from Investment Company per
Fiscal Year
- ----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Lynn L. Anderson $0
- ----------------------------------------------------------
William L. Marshall $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Steven J. Mastrovich $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Patrick J. Riley $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Richard D. Shirk $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Bruce D. Taber $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Henry W. Todd $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
-14-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of SSgA Fund Portfolio Amount of Total Annual Trustee
Compensation (Including Out of Pocket
Expenses) Attributable to Portfolio
For the Fiscal Year Ending August 31,
1999
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Government Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matrix Equity
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Cap
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yield Plus
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bond Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Treasury Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth & Income
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prime Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tax Free Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Active International
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Growth Opportunities
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tuckerman Active REIT
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield Bond
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special Equity
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Equity(1) 0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAM SHARES(2) 0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All Life Solutions Funds 0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
State Street may from time to time have discretionary authority over accounts
which invest in Investment Company shares. These accounts include accounts
maintained for securities lending clients and accounts which permit the use of
Investment Company portfolios as short-term cash sweep investments. Shares
purchased for all discretionary accounts are held of record by State Street, who
retains voting control of such shares. As of [not more than 30 days from
effective date], 1999, State Street held of record less than 25% of the issued
and outstanding shares of Investment Company in connection with its
discretionary accounts. Consequently, State Street is not deemed to be a
controlling person of Investment Company for purposes of the 1940 Act.
The Trustees and officers of Investment Company, as a group, own less than 1% of
Investment Company's voting securities.
As of [not more than 30 days from effective date], 1999, the following
shareholders owned of record 5% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of
the fund. Such shares may be held pursuant to a shareholder servicing
arrangement in omnibus accounts for underlying shareholders:
- --------
(1) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
(2) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
-15-
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
ADVISOR
State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the SSgA Funds' Investment Advisor
pursuant to an Advisory Agreement dated April 12, 1988. State Street is a wholly
owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank holding
company. State Street's address is 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110. State
Street also serves as the Investment Company's Custodian and Transfer Agent (see
below).
The Advisory Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a majority
of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the fund and either a majority
of all Trustees or a majority of the shareholders of the fund approve its
continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the Advisor or a fund without
penalty upon sixty days' notice and will terminate automatically upon its
assignment.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor directs each fund's investments in
accordance with its investment objective, policies and limitations. For these
services, the fund pays a fee to the Advisor at the rate stated in the fund's
prospectus.
State Street's Code of Ethics. Under State Street Global Advisors' Code of
Ethics, all employees who are deemed to be access persons (employees who have
interaction with funds or accounts managed by SSgA as part of their job
function) must pre-clear personal securities transactions. The Code of Ethics is
designed to ensure that employees conduct their personal securities transactions
in a manner that does not create an actual or potential conflict of interest to
SSgA's business or fiduciary responsibilities. In addition, the Code of Ethics
establishes standards prohibiting the trading in or recommending of securities
based on material, nonpublic information or the divulgence of such information
to others.
The fund accrued the following expenses to the Advisor for the fiscal period
ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
$9,082
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
ADMINISTRATOR
Frank Russell Investment Management Company serves as the Investment Company's
Administrator, pursuant to an Administration Agreement dated April 12, 1988.
The Administrator is a wholly owned subsidiary of Frank Russell Company. Frank
Russell Company was founded in 1936 and has provided comprehensive asset
management consulting services since 1969 for institutional pools of investment
assets, principally those of large corporate employee benefit plans. Frank
Russell Company and its affiliates have offices in Tacoma, Winston-Salem, New
York City, Toronto, London, Tokyo, Sydney, Paris, Singapore and Auckland, and
have approximately 1,400 officers and employees. The Administrator's and Frank
Russell Company's mailing address is 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402. Frank
Russell Company is an independently operated subsidiary of The Northwestern
Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement with Investment Company, the
Administrator will: (1) supervise all aspects of the fund's operations; (2)
provide the fund with administrative and clerical services, including the
maintenance of certain of the fund's books and records; (3) arrange the periodic
updating of the fund's prospectuses and any supplements thereto; (4) provide
proxy materials and reports to fund shareholders and the Securities and Exchange
Commission; and (5) provide the fund with adequate office space and all
necessary office equipment and services, including telephone service, heat,
utilities, stationery supplies and similar items. For these services, the fund
and Investment Company's other domestic investment portfolios pay the
Administrator a combined fee that on an annual basis is equal to the following
percentages of their average aggregate daily net assets: $0 to and including
$500 million -- .06%; over $500 million to and including $1 billion -- .05%; and
over $1 billion -- .03%. The percentage of the fee paid by a particular fund is
equal to the percentage of average aggregate daily net assets that are
attributable to that fund. The Administrator will also receive reimbursement of
expenses it incurs in connection with establishing new investment portfolios.
The Administration Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a
majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Trustees who are not interested
persons of each fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the Distribution Plan described below or the Administration
Agreement approve its continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the
Administrator or any fund without penalty upon sixty days' notice and will
terminate automatically upon its assignment.
-16-
<PAGE>
The Administrator's Code of Ethics. Officers and employees of the Administrator
and Distributor are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions
subject to restrictions and procedures set forth in the Confidentiality Manual
and Code of Ethics adopted by the Investment Company, Administrator and
Distributor. Such restrictions and procedures include substantially all of the
recommendations of the Advisory Group of the Investment Company Institute and
comply with Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations.
The fund accrued the following expenses to the Administrator for the fiscal
period ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
$912
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
State Street serves as the Custodian and Transfer Agent for the Investment
Company. State Street also provides the basic portfolio recordkeeping required
by the Investment Company for regulatory and financial reporting purposes. For
its services as Custodian, State Street is paid an annual fee in accordance with
the following: custody services--a fee payable monthly on a pro rata basis,
based on the following percentages of average daily net assets of each fund: $0
up to $1.5 billion--0.02%, over $1.5 billion--0.015% (for purposes of
calculating the break point, the assets of all domestic funds are aggregated);
securities transaction charges from $6.00 to $25.00 per transaction; Eurodollar
transaction fees ranging from $110.00 to $125.00 per transaction; monthly
pricing fees of $375.00 per investment portfolio and from $4.00 to $16.00 per
security, depending on the type of instrument and the pricing service used; and
yield calculation fees of $350.00 per non-money market portfolio per year. For
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent services, State Street is paid the
following annual account services fees: $9.00 open account fee; $1.50 closed
account fee; fund minimum per portfolio for one to four portfolios--$36,000,
five to six portfolios--$24,000, and over six portfolios $18,000. Portfolio fees
are allocated to each fund based on the average net asset value of each fund and
are billable on a monthly basis at the rate of 1/12 of the annual fee. State
Street will apply a $5.00 fee to each telephone transaction (purchase or
redemption), which is applied against the monthly billing. State Street is
reimbursed by each fund for supplying certain out-of-pocket expenses including
postage, transfer fees, stamp duties, taxes, wire fees, telexes, and freight.
DISTRIBUTOR
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. serves as the Distributor of fund shares
pursuant to a Distribution Agreement dated April 12, 1988 ("Distribution
Agreement"). The Distributor is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Administrator.
The Distributor's mailing address is One International Place, Boston, MA 02110.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
Distribution Plan. Under the 1940 Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission
has adopted Rule 12b-1, which regulates the circumstances under which a fund
may, directly or indirectly, bear distribution and shareholder servicing
expenses. Rule 12b-1 provides that a fund may pay for such expenses only
pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. Accordingly, each fund
has adopted an active distribution Plan.
The Plan provides that a fund may spend annually, directly or indirectly, up to
0.25% of the value of its average net assets for distribution and shareholder
servicing services. The Plan does not provide for a fund to be charged for
interest, carrying or any other financing charges on any distribution expenses
carried forward to subsequent years. A quarterly report of the amounts expended
under the Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must
be made to the Trustees for their review. The Plan may not be amended without
shareholder approval to increase materially the distribution or shareholder
servicing costs that the fund may pay. The Plan and material amendments to it
must be approved annually by all of the Trustees and by the Trustees who are
neither "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund nor have
any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any
related agreements.
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing. Payments under the Plan will be made to
Distributor to finance activity which is intended to result in the sale and
retention of fund shares including: (1) payments made to certain broker-dealers,
investment advisors and other third-party intermediaries; (2) the costs of
prospectuses, reports to shareholders and sales literature; (3) advertising; and
(4) expenses
-17-
<PAGE>
incurred in connection with the promotion and sale of fund shares, including
Distributor's overhead expenses for rent, office supplies, equipment, travel,
communication, compensation and benefits of sales personnel.
Under the Plan, the fund and/or the Distributor may also enter into Service
Agreements with financial institutions, which may include the Advisor ("Service
Organizations"), to provide shareholder servicing with respect to shares of the
fund held by or for the customers of the Service Organizations. Under the
Service Agreements, the Service Organizations may provide various services for
such customers, including: answering inquiries regarding the fund; assisting
customers in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses;
performing subaccounting for such customers; establishing and maintaining
customer accounts and records; processing purchase and redemption transactions;
providing periodic statements showing customers' account balances and
integrating such statements with those of other transactions and balances in the
customers' other accounts serviced by the Service Organizations; arranging for
bank wires transferring customers' funds; and such other services as the
customers may request in connection with the fund, to the extent permitted by
applicable statute, rule or regulation. Service Organizations may receive from
the fund and or the Distributor, for shareholder servicing, monthly fees at a
rate that shall not exceed .20% per annum of the average daily net asset value
of the fund's shares owned by or for shareholders with whom the Service
Organization has a servicing relationship. Banks and other financial service
firms may be subject to various state laws, and may be required to register as
dealers pursuant to state law.
The Investment Company has entered into Service Agreements with the Advisor and
the following entities related to the Advisor: State Street Brokerage Services,
Inc., Metropolitan Division of Commercial Banking, and Retirement Investment
Services, which includes State Street Solutions. The purpose of the Service
Agreements is to obtain shareholder services for fund shares owned by clients of
each of these entities. In return for these services, the Investment Company
pays each of the entities a fee. These agreements are reviewed annually by the
Board of Trustees.
Payments to Distributor, as well as payments to Service Organizations, are not
permitted by the Plan to exceed .25% per year of the average net asset value of
the fund's shares. Any payments that are required to be made by the Distribution
Agreement and any Service Agreement but could not be made because of the .25%
limitation may be carried forward and paid in subsequent years so long as the
Plan is in effect. The fund's liability for any such expenses carried forward
shall terminate at the end of two years following the year in which the
expenditure was incurred. Service Organizations will be responsible for prompt
transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may charge fees for their
services.
The fund accrued the following expenses to the Distributor for the fiscal period
ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
$858
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
For fiscal 1999, these amounts are reflective of the following individual
payments:
Advertising
Printing of Prospectuses
Compensation to Dealers
Compensation to Sales Personnel
Other(1)
The Fund accrued expenses in the following amount to Advisor, under Service
Agreements pursuant to Rule 12b-1, for the fiscal year ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
1999 1998
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) Other expenses may include such items as compensation for travel,
conferences and seminars for staff, subscriptions, office charges and
professional fees.
-18-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
$759
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the Investment Company's independent
accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is responsible for performing annual
audits of the financial statements and financial highlights in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards, a review of federal tax returns, and,
pursuant to Rule 17f-2 of the 1940 Act, three security counts. The mailing
address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 160 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP, Exchange Place, Boston, MA 02109, provides legal
services to the SSgA Funds.
BROKERAGE PRACTICES
All portfolio transactions are placed on behalf of each fund by Advisor. Advisor
ordinarily pays commissions when it executes transactions on a securities
exchange. In contrast, there is generally no stated commission on the purchase
or sale of securities traded in the over-the-counter markets, including most
debt securities and money market instruments. Rather, the price of such
securities includes an undisclosed commission in the form of a mark-up or
mark-down. The cost of securities purchased from underwriters includes an
underwriting commission or concession.
Subject to the arrangements and provisions described below, the selection of a
broker or dealer to execute portfolio transactions is usually made by Advisor.
The Advisory Agreement provides, in substance and subject to specific directions
from officers of Investment Company, that in executing portfolio transactions
and selecting brokers or dealers, the principal objective is to seek the best
overall terms available to a fund. Ordinarily, securities will be purchased from
primary markets, and Advisor shall consider all factors it deems relevant in
assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, including the
breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial
condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the
reasonableness of the commission, if any, for the specific transaction and other
transactions on a continuing basis.
The Advisory Agreement authorizes Advisor to select brokers or dealers to
execute a particular transaction, including principal transactions, and in
evaluating the best overall terms available, to consider the "brokerage and
research services" (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to a fund and/or the Advisor (or its
affiliates). Advisor is authorized to cause each fund to pay a commission to a
broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services for executing
a portfolio transaction which is in excess of the amount of commission another
broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction. Each fund or
the Advisor, as appropriate, must determine in good faith that such commission
was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided--viewed in terms of that particular transaction or in terms of all the
accounts over which Advisor exercises investment discretion.
The Trustees periodically review Advisor's performance of its responsibilities
in connection with the placement of portfolio transactions on behalf of each
fund and review the prices paid by the fund over representative periods of time
to determine if such prices are reasonable in relation to the benefits provided
to the fund. Certain services received by Advisor attributable to a particular
fund transaction may benefit one or more other accounts for which Advisor
exercises investment discretion, or an investment portfolio other than that for
which the transaction was effected. Advisor's fees are not reduced by Advisor's
receipt of such brokerage and research services.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, the Fund did not purchase
securities issued by regular broker dealers of the Fund, as defined by Rule
10b-10 of the 1940 Act.
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The fund determines the price per share once each business day at 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time. A business day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange is open
for regular trading. Currently, the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading
every weekday except New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr., Day, President's
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day,
and Christmas Day.
-19-
<PAGE>
Trading may occur in debt securities and in foreign securities at times when the
New York Stock Exchange is closed (including weekends and holidays or after 4:00
p.m. Eastern time on a regular business day). The trading of portfolio
securities at such times may significantly increase or decrease the net asset
value of fund shares when the shareholder is not able to purchase or redeem fund
shares. Further, because foreign securities markets may close prior to the time
the fund determines net asset value, events affecting the value of the portfolio
securities occurring between the time prices are determined and the time the
fund calculates net asset value may not be reflected in the calculation of net
asset value unless the Board of Trustees determine that a particular event would
materially affect the net asset value. If such an event occurs, these securities
will be valued at their fair value following procedures approved by the
Trustees.
With the exceptions noted below, the fund values portfolio securities at market
value. This generally means that equity securities and fixed income securities
listed and traded principally on any national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price or, lacking any sales, at the closing bid
price, on the primary exchange on which the security is traded. United States
equity and fixed-income securities traded principally over-the-counter and
options are valued on the basis of the last reported bid price. Futures
contracts are valued on the basis of the last reported sales price.
Because many fixed income securities do not trade each day, last sale or bid
prices are frequently not available. Therefore, fixed income securities may be
valued using prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed
to reflect the market value of such securities.
International securities traded on a national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price. International securities traded
over-the-counter are valued on the basis of best bid or official bid, as
determined by the relevant securities exchange. In the absence of a last sale or
best or official bid price, such securities may be valued on the basis of prices
provided by a pricing service if those prices are believed to reflect the fair
value of such securities. Some international securities trade on days that the
fund is not open for business. As a result, the net asset value of fund shares
may fluctuate on days when fund shareholders may not buy or sell fund shares.
The fund values securities maturing within 60 days of the valuation date at
amortized cost unless the Board determines that the amortized cost method does
not represent fair value. This method involves valuing an instrument at its cost
and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or
premium, even though the portfolio security may increase or decrease in market
value generally in response to changes in interest rates. While this method
provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which value, as
determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price a fund would
receive if it sold the instrument.
For example, in periods of declining interest rates, the daily yield on fund
shares computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the fund's portfolio
by the net asset value based upon the amortized cost valuation technique may
tend to be higher than a similar computation made by using a method of valuation
based upon market prices and estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the
daily yield on fund shares computed the same way may tend to be lower than a
similar computation made by using a method of calculation based upon market
prices and estimates.
TAXES
Each fund intends to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company
("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
("the Code"). As a RIC, each fund will not be liable for federal income taxes on
taxable net investment income and net capital gain (long-term capital gains in
excess of short-term capital losses) that it distributes to its shareholders,
provided that the fund distributes annually to its shareholders at least 90% of
its net investment income and net short-term capital gain for the taxable year
("Distribution Requirement"). For a fund to qualify as a RIC it must abide by
all of the following requirements: (1) at least 90% of the fund's gross income
each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with
respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock
or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from
options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies ("Income Requirement"); (2) at
the close of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the value
of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, US Government
securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with such other
securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not
exceed 5% of the total assets of the fund or that does not represent more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer; and (3) at the close
of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of
its assets may be invested in securities (other than US Government securities or
the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer.
Each fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent it
fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year an amount at least equal to
the sum of: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for that year; (2) 98% of its capital
gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year; and
(3) certain undistributed amounts from the preceding calendar year. For this and
other
-20-
<PAGE>
purposes, dividends declared in October, November or December of any calendar
year and made payable to shareholders of record in such month will be deemed to
have been received on December 31 of such year if the dividends are paid by the
fund subsequent to December 31 but prior to February 1 of the following year.
If a shareholder receives a distribution taxable as a long-term gain with
respect to shares of a fund and redeems or exchanges the shares, and has held
the shares for six months or less, then any loss on the redemption or exchange
will be treated as a long-term loss to the extent of the respective capital gain
distribution.
As permitted by tax regulations, the Fund intends to defer a net realized
capital loss of $6,600 incurred from May 5, 1998 to August 31, 1998, and treat
it as arising in fiscal year 1999.
Issues Related to Hedging and Option Investments. A fund's ability to make
certain investments may be limited by provisions of the Code that require
inclusion of certain unrealized gains or losses in the fund's income for
purposes of the Income Requirement and the Distribution Requirement, and by
provisions of the Code that characterize certain income or loss as ordinary
income or loss rather than capital gain or loss. Such recognition,
characterization and timing rules will affect investments in certain futures
contracts, options, foreign currency contracts and debt securities denominated
in foreign currencies.
State and Local Taxes. Depending upon the extent of each fund's activities in
states and localities in which its offices are maintained, its agents or
independent contractors are located or it is otherwise deemed to be conducting
business, the fund may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities.
Foreign Income Taxes. Investment income received by the Fund from sources within
foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source.
The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries
which would entitle the Fund to a reduced rate of such taxes or exemption from
taxes on such income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of
foreign tax for a Fund in advance since the amount of the assets to be invested
within various countries is not known.
Foreign shareholders should consult with their tax advisors as to if and how the
federal income tax and its withholding requirements applies to them.
The foregoing discussion is only a summary of certain federal income tax issues
generally affecting the fund and its shareholders. Circumstances among investors
may vary and each investor is encouraged to discuss investment in the fund with
the investor's tax advisor.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA
The fund computes average annual total return by using a standardized method of
calculation required by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Average annual
total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of
return on a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000 over the one-year,
five-year and ten-year periods (or life of the funds as appropriate), that would
equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value, according to
the following formula:
P(1+T)n = ERV
where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a $1,000 payment made
at the beginning of the 1-year, 5-year and
10-year periods at the end of the year or period
The calculation assumes that all dividends and distributions of the fund are
reinvested at the price stated in the Prospectus on the dividend dates during
the period, and includes all recurring and nonrecurring fees that are charged to
all shareholder accounts.
Total returns and other performance figures are based on historical earnings and
are not indicative of future performance.
Yields are computed by using standardized methods of calculation required by the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Yields are calculated by dividing the net
investment income per share earned during a 30-day (or one-month) period by the
maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period, according to the
following formula:
-21-
<PAGE>
YIELD = 2[(a-b+1)6-1]
---
Cd
where: A = dividends and interests earned during the period
B = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements);
C = average daily number of shares outstanding during the
period that were entitled to receive dividends; and
D = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of
the period.
The yield quoted is not indicative of future results. Yields will depend on the
type, quality, maturity and interest rate of instruments held by the Fund. The
yield quoted is not indicative of future results. Total return and other
performance figures are based on historical earnings and are not indicative of
future performance.
The average annual total return for the fund is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
One Year Ending August 31, Inception to
1999 August 31,1999(1)
<S> <C>
% %
</TABLE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
Investment Company will not have an annual meeting of shareholders. Special
meetings may be convened: (1) by the Board of Trustees; (2) upon written request
to the Board by the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares; or (3)
upon the Board's failure to honor the shareholders' request described above, by
holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares giving notice of the special
meeting to the shareholders.
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING
Each fund share has one vote. There are no cumulative voting rights. There is no
annual meeting of shareholders, but special meetings may be held. On any matter
that affects only a particular investment fund, only shareholders of that fund
may vote unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or the Master Trust
Agreement. The Trustees hold office for the life of the Trust. A Trustee may
resign or retire, and may be removed at any time by a vote of two-thirds of
Investment Company shares or by a vote of a majority of the Trustees. The
Trustees shall promptly call and give notice of a meeting of shareholders for
the purpose of voting upon removal of any Trustee when requested to do so in
writing by holders of not less than 10% of the shares then outstanding. A
vacancy on the Board of Trustees may be filled by the vote of a majority of the
remaining Trustees, provided that immediately thereafter at least two-thirds of
the Trustees have been elected by shareholders.
The fund share represents an equal proportionate interest in the fund, has a par
value of $.001 per share and is entitled to such relative rights and preferences
and dividends and distributions earned on the assets belonging to the fund as
may be declared by the Board of Trustees. fund shares are fully paid and
nonassessable by Investment Company and have no preemptive rights.
The Investment Company does not issue share certificates for the fund. Transfer
Agent sends monthly statements to shareholders of the fund concurrent with any
transaction activity, confirming all investments in or redemptions from their
accounts. Each statement also sets forth the balance of shares held in the
account.
- --------
(1) Periods less than one year are not annualized. The fund commenced
operations on May 1, 1998.
-22-
<PAGE>
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET
The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 prohibits state chartered banks such as State
Street from engaging in the business of underwriting, selling or distributing
certain securities, and prohibits a member bank of the Federal Reserve System
from having certain affiliations with an entity engaged principally in that
business. The activities of State Street in informing its customers of a fund,
performing investment and redemption services, providing custodian, transfer,
shareholder servicing, dividend disbursing, agent servicing and investment
advisory services, may raise issues under these provisions. State Street has
been advised by its counsel that its activities in connection with each fund
contemplated under this arrangement are consistent with its statutory and
regulatory obligations. SSgA Fund shares are not endorsed or guaranteed by State
Street or its affiliates, are not deposits or obligations of State Street or its
affiliates, and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any other governmental agency.
Changes in federal or state statutes and regulations relating to the permissible
activities of banks and their affiliates, as well as judicial or administrative
decisions or interpretations of such or future statutes and regulations, could
prevent the Advisor from continuing to perform all or a part of the above
services for its customers and/or the fund. If the Advisor were prohibited from
serving the fund in any of its present capacities, the Board of Trustees would
seek an alternative provider(s) of such services. In such event, changes in the
operation of the fund may occur. It is not expected by the Advisor that existing
shareholders would suffer any adverse financial consequences (if another advisor
with equivalent abilities is found) as a result of any of these occurrences.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The 1999 fiscal year-end financial statements for the fund, including notes to
the financial statements and financial highlights and the Report of Independent
Accountants, are included in the fund's Annual Report to shareholders. A copy of
the Annual Report accompanies this Statement of Additional Information and is
incorporated herein by reference.
-23-
<PAGE>
APPENDIX- DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") -- Long Term Debt Ratings.
Aaa -- Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to
as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized
are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such
issues.
Aa -- Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally
known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because
margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or
fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may
be other elements present which make the long-term risk appear somewhat
larger than the Aaa securities.
A -- Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements
may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the
future.
Baa -- Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest
payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain
protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable
over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba -- Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements;
their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of
interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well
safeguarded during other good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of
position characterizes bonds in this class.
B -- Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or
maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may
be small.
Caa -- Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be
in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to
principal and interest.
Ca -- Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative
in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C -- Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues
so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing.
Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa through B. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation
ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates
a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of
that generic rating category.
Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"). The ratings are based, in varying
degrees, on the following considerations: (1) The likelihood of default --
capacity and willingness of the obligator as to the timely payment of interest
and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation; (2)
The nature of and provisions of the obligation; and (3) The protection afforded
by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy,
reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws
affecting creditors' rights.
AAA -- Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to
pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA -- Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A -- Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes
in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated
categories.
-24-
<PAGE>
BBB -- Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated
categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C -- Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C are regarded, on
balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay
interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the
obligation. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest
degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or
major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
BB -- Bonds rated BB have less near-term vulnerability to default than
other speculative issues. However, they face major ongoing uncertainties or
exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could
lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments.
The BB rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt
that is assigned an actual implied BBB- rating.
B -- Bonds rated B have a greater vulnerability to default but currently
have the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments.
Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair
capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating
category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned
an actual or implied BB or BB- rating.
CCC -- Bonds rated CCC have a currently identifiable vulnerability to
default, and are dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic
conditions to meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal.
In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, it is
not likely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The
CCC rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that
is assigned an actual or implied B or B-rating.
CC -- The rating CC is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior
debt that is assigned an actual or implied CCC rating.
C -- The rating C is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied CCC debt rating. The C rating has
been used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed
but debt service payments are continued.
C1 -- The rating C1 is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is
being paid.
D -- Bonds rated D are in payment default. The D rating is used when
interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even
if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes such
payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be
used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are
jeopardized.
Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
RATINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER
Moody's. Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers
to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original
maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted. Moody's employs the
following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the
relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
o Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability
for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment
ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:
o Leading market positions in well-established industries.
o High rates of return on funds employed.
o Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection.
o Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high
internal cash generation.
o Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured
sources of alternate liquidity.
o Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability
for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be
evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more
subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still
appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternative
liquidity is maintained.
-25-
<PAGE>
o Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable
ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of
industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced.
Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the
level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high
financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
o Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating
categories.
S&P. An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt considered shot-term in the relevant market. Ratings are
graded into several categories, ranging from A-1 for the highest quality
obligations to D for the lowest. These categories are as follows:
A-1 -- This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely
strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2 -- Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Fitch's Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"). Commercial paper rated by Fitch
reflects Fitch's current appraisal of the degree of assurance of timely payment
of such debt. An appraisal results in the rating of an issuer's paper as F-1,
F-2, F-3, or F-4.
F-1 -- This designation indicates that the commercial paper is regarded as
having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-2 -- Commercial paper issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of
timely payment only slightly less in degree than those issues rated F-1.
Duff and Phelps, Inc. Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings are consistent with the
rating criteria utilized by money market participants. The ratings apply to all
obligations with maturities of under one year, including commercial paper, the
uninsured portion of certificates of deposit, unsecured bank loans, master
notes, bankers acceptances, irrevocable letters of credit, and current
maturities of long-term debt. Asset-backed commercial paper is also rated
according to this scale.
Emphasis is placed on liquidity which is defined as not only cash from
operations, but also access to alternative sources of funds including trade
credit, bank lines, and the capital markets. An important consideration is the
level of an obligor's reliance on short-term funds on an ongoing basis.
The distinguishing feature of Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings is the
refinement of the traditional '1' category. The majority of short-term debt
issuers carry the highest rating, yet quality differences exist within that
tier. As a consequence, Duff & Phelps has incorporated gradations of '1+' (one
plus) and '1-' (one minus) to assist investors in recognizing those differences.
Duff 1+--Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity,
including internal operating factors and/or access to alternative sources
of funds, is outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free US Treasury
short-term obligations.
Duff 1--Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk
factors are minor.
Duff 1- -- High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong
and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are very
small.
Good Grade. Duff 2--Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and
company fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge
total financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk
factors are small.
Satisfactory Grade. Duff 3--Satisfactory liquidity and other protection
factors qualify issue as to investment grade. Risk factors are larger and
subject to more variation. Nevertheless, timely payment is expected.
Non-Investment Grade. Duff 4--Speculative investment characteristics.
Liquidity is not sufficient to ensure against disruption in debt service.
Operating factors and market access may be subject to a high degree of
variation.
Default. Duff 5--Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or interest
payments.
IBCA, Inc. In addition to conducting a careful review of an institution's
reports and published figures, IBCA's analysts regularly visit the companies for
discussions with senior management. These meetings are fundamental to the
preparation of individual reports and ratings. To keep abreast of any changes
that may affect assessments, analysts maintain contact throughout the year with
the management of the companies they cover.
-26-
<PAGE>
IBCA's analysts speak the languages of the countries they cover, which is
essential to maximize the value of their meetings with management and to
properly analyze a company's written materials. They also have a thorough
knowledge of the laws and accounting practices that govern the operations and
reporting of companies within the various countries.
Often, in order to ensure a full understanding of their position, companies
entrust IBCA with confidential data. While these data cannot be disclosed in
reports, they are taken into account when assigning our ratings. Before dispatch
to subscribers, a draft of the report is submitted to each company to permit
correction of any factual errors and to enable clarification of issues raised.
IBCA's Rating Committees meet at regular intervals to review all ratings and to
ensure that individual ratings are assigned consistently for institutions in all
the countries covered. Following the Committee meetings, ratings are issued
directly to subscribers. At the same time, the company is informed of the
ratings as a matter of courtesy, but not for discussion.
A1+--Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment.
A1--Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely repayment.
A2--Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely repayment,
although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in business,
economic or financial conditions.
B1--Obligations supported by an adequate capacity for timely repayment.
Such capacity is more susceptible to adverse changes in business, economic,
or financial conditions than for obligations in higher categories.
B2--Obligations for which the capacity for timely repayment is susceptible
to adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions.
C1--Obligations for which there is an inadequate capacity to ensure timely
repayment.
D1--Obligations which have a high risk of default or which are currently in
default.
-27
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
________________, 1999
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. Instead, it
supplements or describes in greater detail the SSgA Funds and the series named
above as contained in the prospectus dated ____________, 1999. You may obtain a
copy of the prospectus by calling 1-800-647-7327.
This statement incorporates by reference the fund's annual report to
shareholders for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999. A copy of the fund's
annual report accompanies this statement.
- 1 -
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
FUND HISTORY.............................................................................3
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS.........................................3
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES..................................................................3
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES...................................6
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS................................................................8
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER....................................................................10
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND..................................................................10
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS........................................................10
COMPENSATION..........................................................................11
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS................................................12
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES..................................................13
ADVISOR...............................................................................13
ADMINISTRATOR.........................................................................13
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT..........................................................14
DISTRIBUTOR...........................................................................14
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS..............................14
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS...............................................................16
LEGAL COUNSEL.........................................................................16
BROKERAGE PRACTICES.....................................................................16
PRICING OF FUND SHARES..................................................................17
TAXES...................................................................................17
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA.........................................................18
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION..................................................................19
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS..................................................................19
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING.............................................................19
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET....................................................19
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS....................................................................19
</TABLE>
- 2 -
<PAGE>
FUND HISTORY
SSgA Funds (the Investment Company) was organized as a Massachusetts business
trust on October 3, 1987, and operates under a First Amended and Restated Master
Trust Agreement, dated October 13, 1993, as amended. The SSgA Funds was formerly
known as The Seven Seas Series Fund. The name change took effect on December 27,
1996.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS
The SSgA Funds is an open-end, management investment company which offers shares
of beneficial interest in separate portfolios, each of which is referred to as a
fund. The SSgA Funds are diversified(1), in that at least 75% of its total
assets are represented by a variety of instruments including cash, government
securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities
within the limitations described in the investment restrictions.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and exemptive rules and orders
thereunder, the fund may seek to achieve its investment objective by investing
solely in the shares of another investment company that has substantially
similar investment objectives and policies. To the extent consistent with its
investment objective and restrictions, the fund may invest in the following
instruments and use the following investment techniques:
US Government Obligations. The types of US Government obligations in which the
fund may at times invest include: (1) A variety of US Treasury obligations,
which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance; and
(2) obligations issued or guaranteed by US Government agencies and
instrumentalities which are supported by any of the following: (a) the full
faith and credit of the US Treasury, (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an
amount limited to a specific line of credit from the US Treasury, (c)
discretionary authority of the US Government agency or instrumentality or (d)
the credit of the instrumentality (examples of agencies and instrumentalities
are: Federal Land Banks, Federal Housing Administration, Federal Farm Credit
Bank, Farmers Home Administration, Export--Import Bank of the United States,
Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Home
Loan Banks, General Services Administration, Maritime Administration, Tennessee
Development Bank, Student Loan Marketing Association, International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development and Federal National Mortgage Association). No
assurance can be given that in the future the US Government will provide
financial support to such US Government agencies or instrumentalities described
in (2)(b), (2)(c) and (2)(d), other than as set forth above, since it is not
obligated to do so by law. The fund may purchase US Government obligations on a
forward commitment basis.
Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
financial institutions. Under repurchase agreements, these parties sell
securities to a fund and agree to repurchase the securities at the fund's cost
plus interest within a specified time (normally one day). The securities
purchased by each fund have a total value in excess of the purchase price paid
by the fund and are held by Custodian until repurchased. Repurchase agreements
assist the fund in being invested fully while retaining "overnight" flexibility
in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. The fund will limit
repurchase transactions to those member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
broker-dealers whose creditworthiness is continually monitored and found
satisfactory by the Advisor.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements under the circumstances described in "Investment Restrictions." Under
reverse repurchase agreements, a fund transfers possession of portfolio
securities to financial institutions in return for cash in an amount equal to a
percentage of the portfolio securities' market value and agrees to repurchase
the securities at a future date by repaying the cash with interest. The fund
retains the right to receive interest and principal payments from the securities
while they are in the possession of the financial institutions. Cash or liquid
high quality debt obligations from a fund's portfolio equal in value to the
repurchase price including any accrued interest will be segregated by Custodian
on the fund's records while a reverse repurchase agreement is in effect. Reverse
repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities sold
by the fund may decline below the price at which it is obligated to repurchase
the securities. Reverse repurchase agreement may be used as a means of borrowing
temporarily for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to facilitate redemptions
and are not used to leverage the fund.
Forward Commitments. The fund may contract to purchase securities for a fixed
price at a future date beyond customary settlement time consistent with the
fund's ability to manage its investment portfolio, maintain a stable net asset
value and meet redemption
__________________________
(1) With the exception of the SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund, which is
non-diversified.
- 3 -
<PAGE>
requests. A fund may dispose of a commitment prior to settlement if it is
appropriate to do so and realize short-term profits or losses upon such sale.
When effecting such transactions, cash or liquid high quality debt obligations
held by the fund of a dollar amount sufficient to make payment for the portfolio
securities to be purchased will be segregated on the fund's records at the trade
date and maintained until the transaction is settled. Forward commitments
involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines
prior to the settlement date, or if the other party fails to complete the
transaction.
When-Issued Transactions. New issues of securities are often offered on a
when-issued basis. This means that delivery and payment for the securities
normally will take place several days after the date the buyer commits to
purchase them. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be
received on securities purchased on a when-issued basis are each fixed at the
time the buyer enters into the commitment.
The fund will make commitments to purchase when-issued securities only with the
intention of actually acquiring the securities, but a fund may sell these
securities or dispose of the commitment before the settlement date if it is
deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. Cash or marketable high
quality debt securities equal to the amount of the above commitments will be
segregated on the fund's records. For the purpose of determining the adequacy of
these securities the segregated securities will be valued at market. If the
market value of such securities declines, additional cash or securities will be
segregated on the fund's records on a daily basis so that the market value of
the account will equal the amount of such commitments by the fund. The fund will
not invest more than 25% of its net assets in when-issued securities.
Securities purchased on a when-issued basis and held by the fund are subject to
changes in market value based upon the public's perception of changes in the
level of interest rates. Generally, the value of such securities will fluctuate
inversely to changes in interest rates -- i.e., they will appreciate in value
when interest rates decline and decrease in value when interest rates rise.
Therefore, if in order to achieve higher interest income a fund remains
substantially fully invested at the same time that it has purchased securities
on a "when-issued" basis, there will be a greater possibility of fluctuation in
the fund's net asset value.
When payment for when-issued securities is due, the fund will meet its
obligations from then-available cash flow, the sale of segregated securities,
the sale of other securities or, and although it would not normally expect to do
so, from the sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a
market value greater or less than the fund's payment obligation). The sale of
securities to meet such obligations carries with it a greater potential for the
realization of capital gains, which are subject to federal income taxes.
Illiquid Securities. The fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities or securities that are not readily marketable. These
securities include repurchase agreements and time deposits of more than seven
days' duration and participation interests (including municipal leases),
floating and variable rate demand obligations and tender option bonds as to
which the fund cannot exercise a demand feature in seven or fewer days or for
which there is no secondary market. The absence of a regular trading market for
illiquid securities imposes additional risk on investments in these securities.
Illiquid securities may be difficult to value and may often be disposed of only
after considerable expense and delay.
Section 4(2) Commercial Paper. The fund may invest in commercial paper issued in
reliance on the so-called "private placement" exemption from registration
afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Section 4(2) paper").
Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the federal securities
laws, and generally is sold to investors who agree that they are purchasing the
paper for an investment and not with a view to public distribution. Any resale
by the purchaser must be in an exempt transaction. Section 4(2) paper is
normally resold to other investors through or with the assistance of the issuer
or investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(2) paper, thus providing
liquidity. Pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees, the
Advisor may determine that Section 4(2) paper is liquid for the purposes of
complying with the fund's investment restriction relating to investments in
illiquid securities.
Securities Lending. A Fund may lend portfolio securities with a value of up to
33-1/3% of its total assets. For these purposes, total assets shall include the
value of all assets received as collateral for the loan. Such loans may be
terminated at any time, and a fund will receive cash or other obligations as
collateral. In a loan transaction, as compensation for lending it securities, a
Fund will receive a portion of the dividends or interest accrued on the
securities held as collateral or, in the case of cash collateral, a portion of
the income from the investment of such cash. In addition, a Fund will receive
the amount of all dividends, interest and other distributions on the loaned
securities. However, the borrower has the right to vote the loaned securities. A
Fund will call loans to vote proxies if a material issue affecting the
investment is to be voted upon. Should the borrower of the securities fail
financially, a Fund may experience delays in recovering the securities or
exercising its rights in the collateral. Loans are made only to borrowers that
are deemed by Advisor to be of good financial standing. In a loan transaction, a
Fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with
cash collateral. A Fund will minimize this risk by limiting the investment of
cash collateral to high quality instruments of short maturity. This strategy is
not used to leverage any Fund.
- 4 -
<PAGE>
Interfund Lending. The SSgA Funds portfolios may borrow cash from the SSgA Money
Market Fund for temporary purposes. This credit facility substantially reduces
the cost to the SSgA Funds incurred in borrowing from banks and other lenders.
It also allows the Money Market Fund to earn higher interest rates on the cash
balances currently used to invest in short term reserves or repurchase
agreements.
Warrants. The fund may invest in warrants which entitle the holder to buy equity
securities at a specific price for a specific period of time. Warrants may be
considered more speculative than certain other types of investments in that they
do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the
securities which may be purchased nor do they represent any rights in the assets
of the issuing company. Also, the value of the warrant does not necessarily
change with the value of the underlying securities and a warrant ceases to have
value if it is not exercised prior to the expiration date. The fund will not
invest more than 5% of the value of its net assets in warrants, or more than 2%
in warrants which are not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges.
American Depository Receipts (ADRs). The fund may invest in ADRs under certain
circumstances as an alternative to directly investing in foreign securities.
Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in the US securities
markets. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a US bank or trust company
evidencing ownership of the underlying securities. ADRs represent the right to
receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or a
correspondent bank. ADRs do not eliminate the risk inherent in investing in the
securities of foreign issuers. However, by investing in ADRs rather than
directly in a foreign issuer's stock, the fund can avoid currency risks during
the settlement period for either purchases or sales. In general, there is a
large liquid market in the US for many ADRs. The information available for ADRs
is subject to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards of the
domestic market or exchange on which they are traded, which standards are more
uniform and more exacting than those to which many foreign issuers are subject.
Cash Reserves. For defensive purposes, the Fund may temporarily invest, without
limitation, in short-term fixed income securities. High quality,
investment-grade securities include obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities
and repurchase agreements collateralized by these obligations, commercial paper,
bank certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and time deposits. When using
this strategy, the weighted average maturity of securities held by a Fund will
decline, and thereby possibly cause its yield to decline as well.
Convertible Securities. The fund may invest in convertible securities of foreign
or domestic issues. A convertible security is a fixed-income security (a bond or
preferred stock) which may be converted at a stated price within a specified
period of time into a certain quantity of the common stock of the same or a
different issuer. Convertible securities are senior to common stocks in a
corporation's capital structure but are usually subordinated to similar
nonconvertible securities. Convertible securities provide, through their
conversion feature, an opportunity to participate in capital appreciation
resulting from a market price advance in a convertible security's underlying
common stock. The price of a convertible security is influenced by the market
value of the underlying common stock and tends to increase as the market value
of the underlying stock rises, whereas it tends to decrease as the market value
of the underlying stock declines.
Equity Swaps. Equity swap agreements are contracts between parties in which one
party agrees to make payments to the other party based on the change in market
value of a specified index or asset. In return, the other party agrees to make
payments to the first party based on the return of a different specified index
or asset. Although swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on
its payment obligations, the portfolios will minimize this risk by entering into
agreements only with counterparties that the Advisor deems creditworthy. The
Advisor will allow the funds to enter into swap agreements only with
counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as repurchase agreement
counterparties under the SSgA Funds' repurchase agreement guidelines. Swap
agreements bear the risk that the portfolios will not be able to meet their
obligation to the counterparty. This risk will be mitigated by investing the
portfolios in the specific asset for which it is obligated to pay a return.
Total Rate of Return Swaps. The Funds may contract with a counterparty to pay a
stream of cash flows and receive the total return of an index or a security for
purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to
the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in an instrument that yielded
that desired return. The Advisor will cause the Fund to enter into swap
agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as
repurchase agreement counterparties under the Funds' repurchase agreement
guidelines.
The S&P 500 Index. The S&P 500 Index is composed of 500 common stocks which are
chosen by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("Standard & Poor's") to best capture
the price performance of a large cross-section of the US publicly traded stock
market. The Index is structured to approximate the general distribution of
industries in the US economy. The inclusion of a stock in the S&P 500 Index in
no way implies that Standard & Poor's believes the stock to be an attractive
investment, nor is Standard & Poor's a sponsor or in any way affiliated with the
Fund. The 500 securities, most of which trade on the New York Stock Exchange,
represent approximately 75% of the market value of all US common stocks. Each
stock in the S&P 500 Index is weighted by its market capitalization. That is,
each security is weighted by its total market value relative to the total market
values of all the securities in the
- 5 -
<PAGE>
Index. Component stocks included in the S&P 500 Index are chosen with the aim of
achieving a distribution at the index level representative of the various
components of the US gross national product and therefore do not represent the
500 largest companies. Aggregate market value and trading activity are also
considered in the selection process. A limited percentage of the Index may
include foreign securities.
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
The fund may seek to hedge against movements in the equity markets, interest
rates and currency exchange rates through the use of options, futures
transactions, options on futures and forward foreign currency exchange
transactions. The fund has authority to write (sell) covered call and put
options on their portfolio securities, purchase put and call options on
securities and engage in transactions in stock index options, stock index
futures and financial futures and related options on such futures. The fund may
enter into such options and futures transactions either on exchanges or in the
over-the-counter ("OTC") markets. Although certain risks are involved in options
and futures transactions (as discussed in the prospectus and below), the Advisor
believes that, because the fund will only engage in these transactions for
hedging purposes, the options and futures portfolio strategies of the fund will
not subject the fund to the risks frequently associated with the speculative use
of options and futures transactions. Although the use of hedging strategies by
the fund is intended to reduce the volatility of the net asset value of the
fund's shares, the fund's net asset value will nevertheless fluctuate. There can
be no assurance that the fund's hedging transactions will be effective.
Writing Covered Call Options. The fund is authorized to write (sell) covered
call options on the securities in which it may invest and to enter into closing
purchase transactions with respect to such options. Writing a call option
obligates a fund to sell or deliver the option's underlying security, in return
for the strike price, upon exercise of the option. By writing a call option, the
fund receives an option premium from the purchaser of the call option. Writing
covered call options is generally a profitable strategy if prices remain the
same or fall. Through receipt of the option premium, the fund would seek to
mitigate the effects of a price decline. By writing covered call options,
however, the fund gives up the opportunity, while the option is in effect, to
profit from any price increase in the underlying security above the option
exercise price. In addition, the fund's ability to sell the underlying security
will be limited while the option is in effect unless the fund effects a closing
purchase transaction.
Writing Covered Put Options. The fund is authorized to write (sell) covered put
options on its portfolio securities and to enter into closing transactions with
respect to such options.
When a fund writes a put option, it takes the opposite side of the transaction
from the option's purchaser. In return for receipt of the premium, the fund
assumes the obligation to pay the strike price for the option's underlying
instrument if the other party to the option chooses to exercise it. The fund may
seek to terminate its position in a put option it writes before exercise by
closing out the option in the secondary market at its current price. If the
secondary market is not liquid for an option the fund has written, however, the
fund must continue to be prepared to pay the strike price while the option is
outstanding, regardless of price changes, and must continue to set aside assets
to cover its position.
The fund may write put options as an alternative to purchasing actual
securities. If security prices rise, the fund would expect to profit from a
written put option, although its gain would be limited to the amount of the
premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it is likely
that the fund will also profit, because it should be able to close out the
option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the fund would expect to
suffer a loss. This loss should be less than the loss the fund would have
experienced from purchasing the underlying instrument directly, however, because
the premium received for writing the option should mitigate the effects of the
decline.
Purchasing Put Options. The fund is authorized to purchase put options to hedge
against a decline in the market value of its portfolio securities. By buying a
put option a fund has the right (but not the obligation) to sell the underlying
security at the exercise price, thus limiting the fund's risk of loss through a
decline in the market value of the security until the put option expires. The
amount of any appreciation in the value of the underlying security will be
partially offset by the amount of the premium paid by the fund for the put
option and any related transaction costs. Prior to its expiration, a put option
may be sold in a closing sale transaction and profit or loss from the sale will
depend on whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for
the put option plus the related transaction costs. A closing sale transaction
cancels out the fund's position as the purchaser of an option by means of an
offsetting sale of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it
has purchased. The fund will not purchase put options on securities (including
stock index options discussed below) if as a result of such purchase, the
aggregate cost of all outstanding options on securities held by the fund would
exceed 5% of the market value of the fund's total assets.
Purchasing Call Options. The fund is also authorized to purchase call options.
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put options,
except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to purchase, rather
than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price (call options
on futures contracts are settled by purchasing the underlying futures contract).
The fund will purchase call options only in connection with "closing purchase
transactions."
- 6 -
<PAGE>
Interest Rate and Financial Futures Options. The Fund may invest in interest
rate futures contracts, foreign currency futures contracts, and options thereon
that are traded on a US or foreign exchange or board of trade, as specified in
the Prospectuses. An interest rate, foreign currency or index futures contract
provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a
specified quantity of a financial instruments (such as GNMA certificates or
Treasury bonds) or foreign currency or the cash value of an index at a specified
price at a future date. A futures contract on an index is an agreement between
two parties (buyer and seller) to take or make delivery of an amount of cash
equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last
trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was
originally written. In the case of futures contracts traded on US exchanges, the
exchange itself or an affiliated clearing corporation assumes the opposite side
of each transaction (i.e., as buyer or seller). A futures contract may be
satisfied or closed out by delivery or purchase, as the case may be, of the
financial instrument or by payment of the change in the cash value of the index.
Frequently, using futures to effect a particular strategy instead of using the
underlying or related security or index will result in lower transaction costs
being incurred. Although the value of an index may be a function of the value of
certain specified securities, no physical delivery of these securities is made.
A public market exists in futures contracts covering interest rates, several
indexes and a number of financial instruments and foreign currencies. For
example: US Treasury bonds; US Treasury notes; three-month US Treasury bills;
Eurodollar certificates of deposit. It is expected that other futures contracts
will be developed and traded in the future.
Each Fund may also purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts.
Options on futures contracts possess many of the same characteristics as options
on securities and indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder
the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (in the
case of a call) or short position (in the case of a put) in a futures contract
at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon
exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures
contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of
a put option, the opposite is true. An option on a futures contract may be
closed out (before exercise or expiration) by an offsetting purchase or sale of
an option on a futures contract of the same series.
As long as required by regulatory authorities, each Fund will limit its use of
futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedging transactions. For
example, a Fund might use futures contracts to hedge against anticipated changes
in interest rates that might adversely affect either the value of the Fund's
securities or the price of the securities which the Fund intends to purchase.
Additionally, a Fund may use futures contracts to create equity exposure for its
cash reserves for liquidity purposes.
A Fund will only enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts
which are standardized and traded on a US or foreign exchange, board of trade,
or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system. A Fund will enter
into a futures contract only if the contract is "covered" or if the Fund at all
times maintains with the Custodian liquid assets equal to or greater than the
fluctuating value of the contract (less any margin or deposit). A Fund will
write a call or put option on a futures contract only if the option is
"covered."
Restrictions on the Use of Futures Transactions. The purchase or sale of a
futures contract differs from the purchase or sale of a security in that no
price or premium is paid or received. Instead, an amount of cash or securities
acceptable to the broker and the relevant contract market, which varies, but is
generally about 5% of the contract amount, must be deposited with the broker.
This amount is known as "initial margin" and represents a "good faith" deposit
assuring the performance of both the purchaser and seller under the futures
contract. Subsequent payments to and from the broker, called "variation margin,"
are required to be made on a daily basis as the price of the futures contract
fluctuates making the long and short positions in the futures contracts more or
less valuable, a process known as "marking to market." At any time prior to the
settlement date of the futures contract, the position may be closed out by
taking an opposite position which will operate to terminate the position in the
futures contract. A final determination of variation margin is then made,
additional cash is required to be paid to or released by the broker and the
purchaser realizes a loss or gain. In addition, a nominal commission is paid on
each completed sale transaction.
Regulations of the CFTC applicable to the fund require that all of the fund's
futures and options on futures transactions constitute bona fide hedging
transactions and that the fund not enter into such transactions if, immediately
thereafter, the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on the fund's
existing futures positions and premiums paid for related options would exceed 5%
of the market value of the fund's total assets.
Restrictions on OTC Options. The fund will engage in OTC options, including OTC
foreign security and currency options and options on foreign security and
currency futures, only with member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
primary dealers in US Government securities or with affiliates of such banks or
dealers which have capital of at least $50 million or whose obligations are
guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50 million. The fund will
acquire only those OTC options for which Advisor believes the fund can receive
on each business day at least two independent bids or offers (one of which will
be from an entity other than a party to the option).
- 7 -
<PAGE>
The Staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased OTC options and the
assets used as cover for written OTC options are illiquid securities. Therefore,
the fund has adopted an operating policy pursuant to which it will not purchase
or sell OTC options (including OTC options on futures contracts) if, as a result
of such transaction, the sum of: (1) the market value of outstanding OTC options
held by the fund; (2) the market value of the underlying securities covered by
outstanding OTC call options sold by the fund; (3) margin deposits on the fund's
existing OTC options on futures contracts; and (4) the market value of all other
assets of the fund that are illiquid or are not otherwise readily marketable,
would exceed 10% of the net assets of the fund, taken at market value. However,
if an OTC option is sold by the fund to a primary US Government securities
dealer recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the fund has the
unconditional contractual right to repurchase such OTC option from the dealer at
a predetermined price, then the fund will treat as illiquid such amount of the
underlying securities as is equal to the repurchase price less the amount by
which the option is "in-the-money" (current market value of the underlying
security minus the option's strike price). The repurchase price with primary
dealers is typically a formula price which is generally based on a multiple of
the premium received for the option plus the amount by which the option is
"in-the-money."
Asset Coverage for Futures and Options Positions. The fund will not use leverage
in its options and futures strategies. Such investments will be made for hedging
purposes only. The fund will hold securities or other options or futures
positions whose values are expected to offset its obligations under the hedge
strategies. The fund will not enter into an option or futures position that
exposes the fund to an obligation to another party unless it owns either: (1) an
offsetting position in securities or other options or futures contracts; or (2)
cash, receivables and short-term debt securities with a value sufficient to
cover its potential obligations. The fund will comply with guidelines
established by the SEC with respect to coverage of options and futures
strategies by mutual funds, and if the guidelines so require will set aside cash
and high grade liquid debt securities in a segregated account with its custodian
bank in the amount prescribed. The fund's custodian shall maintain the value of
such segregated account equal to the prescribed amount by adding or removing
additional cash or liquid securities to account for fluctuations in the value of
securities held in such account. Securities held in a segregated account cannot
be sold while the futures or option strategy is outstanding, unless they are
replaced with similar securities. As a result, there is a possibility that
segregation of a large percentage of a fund's assets could impede portfolio
management or the fund's ability to meeting redemption requests or other current
obligations.
Risk Factors in Options, Futures, Forward and Currency Transactions. The use of
options and futures transactions to hedge the fund's portfolios involves the
risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of options and futures
and movements in the price of securities or currencies which are the subject of
the hedge. If the price of the options or futures moves more or less than the
price of hedged securities or currencies, the fund will experience a gain or
loss which will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the
subject of the hedge. The successful use of options and futures also depends on
Advisor's ability to correctly predict price movements in the market involved in
a particular options or futures transaction. To compensate for imperfect
correlations, the fund may purchase or sell stock index options or futures
contracts in a greater dollar amount than the hedged securities if the
volatility of the hedged securities is historically greater than the volatility
of the stock index options or futures contracts. Conversely, the fund may
purchase or sell fewer stock index options or futures contracts, if the
historical price volatility of the hedged securities is less than that of the
stock index options or futures contracts. The risk of imperfect correlation
generally tends to diminish as the maturity date of the stock index option or
futures contract approaches. Options are also subject to the risks of an
illiquid secondary market, particularly in strategies involving writing options,
which the fund cannot terminate by exercise. In general, options whose strike
prices are close to their underlying instruments' current value will have the
highest trading volume, while options whose strike prices are further away may
be less liquid.
The fund intends to enter into options and futures transactions, on an exchange
or in the OTC market, only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market for
such options or futures or, in the case of OTC transactions, the Advisor
believes the fund can receive on each business day at least two independent bids
or offers. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market
will exist at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close an
options or futures position. The inability to close options and futures
positions also could have an adverse impact on a fund's ability to effectively
hedge its portfolio. There is also the risk of loss by a fund of margin deposits
or collateral in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the fund has an
open position in an option, a futures contract or related option.
The exchanges on which options on portfolio securities and currency options are
traded have generally established limitations governing the maximum number of
call or put options on the same underlying security or currency (whether or not
covered) which may be written by a single investor, whether acting alone or in
concert with others (regardless of whether such options are written on the same
or different exchanges or are held or written in one or more accounts or through
one or more brokers). "Trading limits" are imposed on the maximum number of
contracts which any person may trade on a particular trading day.
- 8 -
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The fund is subject to the following investment restrictions. Restrictions 1
through 11 are fundamental and restrictions 12 through 16 are nonfundamental.
Unless otherwise noted, these restrictions apply on a fund-by-fund basis at the
time an investment is made. The fund will not:
1. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
companies primarily engaged in any one industry (other than the US
Government, its agencies and instrumentalities). Concentration may occur
as a result of changes in the market value of portfolio securities, but
may not result from investment.
2. Borrow money (including reverse repurchase agreements), except as a
temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to
facilitate redemptions (not for leveraging or investment), provided that
borrowings do not exceed an amount equal to 33-1/3% of the current value
of the Fund's assets taken at market value, less liabilities other than
borrowings. If at any time the Fund's borrowings exceed this limitation
due to a decline in net assets, such borrowings will within three days be
reduced to the extent necessary to comply with this limitation. The Fund
will not purchase investments once borrowed funds (including reverse
repurchase agreements) exceed 5% of its total assets. Should the parties
to these transactions fail financially, the Fund may experience delays or
loss of rights in the collateral securing the borrowers' obligations.
3. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets. However, the Fund may pledge
securities having a market value at the time of the pledge not exceeding
33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets to secure borrowings
permitted by paragraph (2) above.
4. With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in securities of any one
issuer (other than securities issued by the US Government, its agencies,
and instrumentalities), if immediately after and as a result of such
investment the current market value of the Fund's holdings in the
securities of such issuer exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's assets
and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such
issuer.
5. Make loans to any person or firm; provided, however, that the making of a
loan shall not include: (i) the acquisition for investment of bonds,
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness of any corporation
or government which are publicly distributed or of a type customarily
purchased by institutional investors; or (ii) the entry into "repurchase
agreements. The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers
or other institutional investors if the aggregate value of all securities
loaned does not exceed 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets.
Portfolio Securities may be loaned if collateral values are continuously
maintained at no less than 100% by "marking to market" daily.
6. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity futures contracts except that
the Fund may enter into futures contracts and options thereon to the
extent provided in its Prospectus.
7. Purchase or sell real estate or real estate mortgage loans; provided,
however, that the Fund may invest in securities secured by real estate or
interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real estate or
interests therein.
8. Engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others,
except that the Fund will not be deemed to be an underwriter or to be
underwriting on account of the purchase of securities subject to legal or
contractual restrictions on disposition.
9. Issue senior securities, except as permitted by its investment objective,
policies and restrictions, and except as permitted by the 1940 Act.
10. Purchase or sell puts, calls or invest in straddles, spreads or any
combination thereof, if as a result of such purchase the value of the
Fund's aggregate investment in such securities would exceed 5% of the
Fund's total assets.
11. Make short sales of securities or purchase any securities on margin,
except for such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of
transactions. The Fund may make initial margin deposits and variation
margin payments in connection with transactions in futures contracts and
related options.
12. Purchase from or sell portfolio securities to its officers or directors
or other "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund,
including its investment advisor and affiliates, except as permitted by
the 1940 Act and exemptive rules or orders thereunder.
13. Invest in securities issued by other investment companies except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition of assets, or other
reorganization approved by the Fund's shareholders, and except to the
extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
14. Invest more than 15% of its net assets in the aggregate, on an ongoing
basis, in illiquid securities or securities that are not readily
marketable, including repurchase agreements and time deposits of more
than seven days' duration.
- 9 -
<PAGE>
15. Make investments for the purpose of gaining control of an issuer's
management.
16. Invest in real estate limited partnerships that are not readily
marketable.
With respect to the industry concentration outlined in Investment Restriction
No. 1, the Advisor treats US domestic banks and foreign branches of US banks as
a separate industry from foreign banks. To the extent these restrictions reflect
matters of operating policy which may be changed without shareholder vote, these
restrictions may be amended upon approval by the Board of Trustees and notice to
shareholders. If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of
investment, a subsequent increase or decrease in a percentage resulting from a
change in the values of assets will not constitute a violation of that
restriction, except as otherwise noted.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Generally, securities are purchased for the fund for investment income and/or
capital appreciation and not for short-term trading profits. The Advisor's sell
discipline for the fund's investment in securities of foreign issuers is based
on the premise of a long-term investment horizon, however, sudden changes in
valuation levels arising from, for example, new macroeconomic policies,
political developments, and industry conditions could change the assumed time
horizon. Liquidity, volatility, and overall risk of a position are other factors
considered by the Advisor in determining the appropriate investment horizon.
Therefore, the fund may dispose of securities without regard to the time they
have been held when such action, for defensive or other purposes, appears
advisable.
The portfolio turnover rate for the fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of
purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the particular year, by the
monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned by the fund during the
year. For purposes of determining the rate, all short-term securities, including
options, futures, forward contracts and repurchase agreements, are excluded. A
high turnover rate (over 100%) will: (1): increase transactions expenses which
will adversely affect a fund's performance; and (2) result in increased
brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, and the possibility of
realized capital gains.
The portfolio turnover rates for the Fund for the fiscal years ended August 31
were:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
66.44% 29.88%
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing generally the management,
activities and affairs of each fund and has approved contracts with various
financial organizations to provide, among other services, day-to-day management
required by the SSgA funds (see the section called "Investment Advisory and
Other Services."). Trustees hold office until they resign or are removed by, in
substance, a vote of two-thirds of Investment Company shares outstanding. The
officers, all of whom are employed by the Administrator or its affiliates, are
responsible for the day-to-day management and administration of the SSgA Funds'
operations.
The following lists the SSgA Funds' trustees and officers, their positions with
the SSgA funds, their present and principal occupations during the past five
years and the mailing addresses of Trustees who are not affiliated with the SSgA
Funds. The mailing address for all affiliated trustees and officers is: SSgA
Funds, 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
Lynn L. Anderson(1), Trustee, Chairman of the Board, President and Treasurer.
Born 4/22/39. Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell
Investment Management Company and Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.; Chairman of
the Board, Frank Russell Trust Company. Chairman of the Board, Trustee,
President and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and
Russell Insurance Funds; Director, Russell Insurance Agency, Inc., Frank Russell
Investments (Ireland) Limited, Frank Russell Investment Company plc; Frank
Russell Institutional Funds plc, Frank Russell Qualifying Investor Fund, and
Frank Russell Investments (Cayman) Ltd.
______________________________
(1) "Interested Person" of the Investment Company, as defined in the 1940 Act.
- 10 -
<PAGE>
William L. Marshall, Trustee. Born 12/12/42. 33 West Court Street, Doylestown,
PA 18901. Chief Executive Officer and President, Wm. L. Marshall Associates,
Inc. (a registered investment advisor and provider of financial and related
consulting services); Certified Financial Planner; Member, Registry of Financial
Planning Practitioners; and Advisory Committee, International Association for
Financial Planning Broker-Dealer Program. Member, Institute of Certified
Financial Planners. Registered Representative for Securities with FSC Securities
Corp., Marietta, Georgia.
Steven J. Mastrovich, Trustee. Born 11/3/56. 176 Federal Street, 3rd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110. President, Key Global Capital, Inc. From 1997 to 1998,
Partner, Squire, Sanders & Dempsey (law firm). From 1994 to 1997, Partner,
Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer (law firm). From 1990 to 1994, Partner, Warner &
Stackpole (law firm).
Patrick J. Riley, Trustee. Born 11/30/48. One Corporate Place, 55 Ferncroft
Road, Danvers, MA 01923. Partner, Riley, Burke & Donahue, L.L.P. (law firm).
Richard D. Shirk, Trustee. Born 10/31/45. 3350 Peachtree Road, N.E., Atlanta, GA
30326. President and Chief Executive Officer, Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Georgia.
Bruce D. Taber, Trustee. Born 4/25/43. 26 Round Top Road, Boxford, MA 01921.
Consultant, Computer Simulation, General Electric Industrial Control Systems.
Prior to that, President, A.B. Reed, Inc. - Engineers, Architects, Planners.
Prior to that, Vice President, Instrumentation and Controls, A.B. Reed., Inc.
Henry W. Todd, Trustee. Born 5/4/47. 111 Commerce Drive, Montgomeryville, PA
18936. President and Director, Zink & Triest Co., Inc. (dealer in vanilla flavor
materials); Director, A.M. Todd Co. and Flavorite Laboratories.
J. David Griswold, Vice President and Secretary. Born 8/24/57. Assistant
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Investment Management
Company, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell Capital Inc., Frank
Russell Company and Frank Russell Investments (Delaware), Inc.; Director,
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Securities, Inc.;
Secretary, Frank Russell Canada Limited/Limitee.
Mark E. Swanson, Assistant Secretary, Assistant Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer. Born 11/26/63. Director - Funds Administration, Accounting
and Taxes, Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Director of Funds
Administration, Frank Russell Trust Company; Assistant Treasurer and Chief
Accounting Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and Russell Insurance
Funds.
Rick J. Chase, Assistant Secretary. Born 04/09/65. Manager, Fund Administration,
Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Assistant Treasurer, Frank Russell
Investment Company and Russell Insurance Funds.
Deedra S. Walkey, Assistant Secretary. Born 7/1/64. Associate General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, Frank Russell Trust Company, Frank Russell Investment
Company, Russell Insurance Funds, and Russell Insurance Agency.
Carla L. Anderson, Assistant Secretary. Born 12/26/64. Paralegal and Assistant
Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment Management Company,
Frank Russell Securities, Inc., Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell
Capital Inc., Frank Russell International Services Company Inc., Russell Real
Estate Advisors Inc. and A Street Investment Associates, Inc.
COMPENSATION
Trustees who are not officers or employees of Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, State Street Bank and Trust Company or their affiliates are
paid $63,000 each fiscal year and are reimbursed for travel and other expenses
they incur in attending Board meetings. As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees
were not paid pension or retirement benefits as part of Investment Company
expenses. However, the Trustees have approved a deferred compensation plan by
which they would be allowed to invest a portion of their annual trustee fee in
shares of the SSgA Funds. The Investment Company has obtained an exemptive order
from the SEC to enable it to offer this benefit. Participation by the Trustees
is optional. The Investment Company's officers and employees are compensated by
the Administrator or its affiliates.
- 11 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
----------------------------------------
Trustee Total Annual
Compensation
from Investment
Company per Fiscal
Year
----------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Lynn L. Anderson $0
----------------------------------------
William L. Marshall $63,000
----------------------------------------
Steven J. Mastrovich $63,000
----------------------------------------
Patrick J. Riley $63,000
----------------------------------------
Richard D. Shirk $63,000
----------------------------------------
Bruce D. Taber $63,000
----------------------------------------
Henry W. Todd $63,000
----------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
----------------------------------------------------------
Name of SSgA Fund Portfolio Amount of Total Annual
Trustee Compensation
(Including Out of Pocket
Expenses) Attributable to
Portfolio For the Fiscal
Year Ending August 31, 1999
----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Money Market
----------------------------------------------------------
US Government Money Market
----------------------------------------------------------
Matrix Equity
----------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index
----------------------------------------------------------
Small Cap
----------------------------------------------------------
Yield Plus
----------------------------------------------------------
Bond Market
----------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets
----------------------------------------------------------
US Treasury Money Market
----------------------------------------------------------
Growth & Income
----------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate
----------------------------------------------------------
Prime Money Market
----------------------------------------------------------
Tax Free Money Market
----------------------------------------------------------
Active International
----------------------------------------------------------
International Growth Opportunities
----------------------------------------------------------
Tuckerman Active REIT
----------------------------------------------------------
High Yield Bond
----------------------------------------------------------
Special Equity
----------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Equity(1) 0
----------------------------------------------------------
IAM SHARES(2) 0
----------------------------------------------------------
All Life Solutions Funds 0
----------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
_____________________________
(1) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
(2) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
- 12 -
<PAGE>
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
State Street may from time to time have discretionary authority over accounts
which invest in Investment Company shares. These accounts include accounts
maintained for securities lending clients and accounts which permit the use of
Investment Company portfolios as short-term cash sweep investments. Shares
purchased for all discretionary accounts are held of record by State Street, who
retains voting control of such shares. As of [not more than 30 days from
effective date], 1999, State Street held of record less than 25% of the issued
and outstanding shares of Investment Company in connection with its
discretionary accounts. Consequently, State Street is not deemed to be a
controlling person of Investment Company for purposes of the 1940 Act.
The Trustees and officers of Investment Company, as a group, own less than 1% of
Investment Company's voting securities.
As of [not more than 30 days from effective date], 1999, the following
shareholders owned of record 5% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of
the fund. Such shares may be held pursuant to a shareholder servicing
arrangement in omnibus accounts for underlying shareholders:
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
ADVISOR
State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the SSgA Funds' Investment Advisor
pursuant to an Advisory Agreement dated April 12, 1988. State Street is a wholly
owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank holding
company. State Street's address is 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110. State
Street also serves as the Investment Company's Custodian and Transfer Agent (see
below).
The Advisory Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a majority
of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the fund and either a majority
of all Trustees or a majority of the shareholders of the fund approve its
continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the Advisor or a fund without
penalty upon sixty days' notice and will terminate automatically upon its
assignment.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor directs each fund's investments in
accordance with its investment objective, policies and limitations. For these
services, the fund pays a fee to the Advisor at the rate stated in the fund's
prospectus.
State Street's Code of Ethics. Under State Street Global Advisors' Code of
Ethics, all employees who are deemed to be access persons (employees who have
interaction with funds or accounts managed by SSgA as part of their job
function) must pre-clear personal securities transactions. The Code of Ethics is
designed to ensure that employees conduct their personal securities transactions
in a manner that does not create an actual or potential conflict of interest to
SSgA's business or fiduciary responsibilities. In addition, the Code of Ethics
establishes standards prohibiting the trading in or recommending of securities
based on material, nonpublic information or the divulgence of such information
to others.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Advisor for the fiscal years ended
August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$841,720 $572,342
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Advisor voluntarily agreed to reimburse the Fund for all expenses in excess of
.95% of average daily net assets on an annual basis, which amounted to $________
in fiscal 1999, $189,990 in fiscal 1998 and $174,536 in fiscal 1997. The Advisor
has contractually agreed to this waiver through December 31, 2000.
ADMINISTRATOR
Frank Russell Investment Management Company serves as the Investment Company's
Administrator, pursuant to an Administration Agreement dated April 12, 1988.
The Administrator is a wholly owned subsidiary of Frank Russell Company. Frank
Russell Company was founded in 1936 and has provided comprehensive asset
management consulting services since 1969 for institutional pools of investment
assets, principally those of large corporate employee benefit plans. Frank
Russell Company and its affiliates have offices in Tacoma, Winston-Salem,
- 13 -
<PAGE>
New York City, Toronto, London, Tokyo, Sydney, Paris, Singapore and Auckland,
and have approximately 1,400 officers and employees. The Administrator's and
Frank Russell Company's mailing address is 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402. Frank
Russell Company is an independently operated subsidiary of The Northwestern
Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement with Investment Company, the
Administrator will: (1) supervise all aspects of the fund's operations; (2)
provide the fund with administrative and clerical services, including the
maintenance of certain of the fund's books and records; (3) arrange the periodic
updating of the fund's prospectuses and any supplements thereto; (4) provide
proxy materials and reports to fund shareholders and the Securities and Exchange
Commission; and (5) provide the fund with adequate office space and all
necessary office equipment and services, including telephone service, heat,
utilities, stationery supplies and similar items. For these services, the fund
and Investment Company's other domestic investment portfolios pay the
Administrator a combined fee that on an annual basis is equal to the following
percentages of their average aggregate daily net assets: $0 to and including
$500 million -- .06%; over $500 million to and including $1 billion -- .05%; and
over $1 billion -- .03%. The percentage of the fee paid by a particular fund is
equal to the percentage of average aggregate daily net assets that are
attributable to that fund. The Administrator will also receive reimbursement of
expenses it incurs in connection with establishing new investment portfolios.
The Administration Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a
majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Trustees who are not interested
persons of each fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the Distribution Plan described below or the Administration
Agreement approve its continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the
Administrator or any fund without penalty upon sixty days' notice and will
terminate automatically upon its assignment.
The Administrator's Code of Ethics. Officers and employees of the Administrator
and Distributor are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions
subject to restrictions and procedures set forth in the Confidentiality Manual
and Code of Ethics adopted by the Investment Company, Administrator and
Distributor. Such restrictions and procedures include substantially all of the
recommendations of the Advisory Group of the Investment Company Institute and
comply with Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Administrator for the fiscal years
ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$29,989 $19,744
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
State Street serves as the Custodian and Transfer Agent for the Investment
Company. State Street also provides the basic portfolio recordkeeping required
by the Investment Company for regulatory and financial reporting purposes. For
its services as Custodian, State Street is paid an annual fee in accordance with
the following: custody services--a fee payable monthly on a pro rata basis,
based on the following percentages of average daily net assets of each fund: $0
up to $1.5 billion--0.02%, over $1.5 billion--0.015% (for purposes of
calculating the break point, the assets of all domestic funds are aggregated);
securities transaction charges from $6.00 to $25.00 per transaction; Eurodollar
transaction fees ranging from $110.00 to $125.00 per transaction; monthly
pricing fees of $375.00 per investment portfolio and from $4.00 to $16.00 per
security, depending on the type of instrument and the pricing service used; and
yield calculation fees of $350.00 per non-money market portfolio per year. For
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent services, State Street is paid the
following annual account services fees: $9.00 open account fee; $1.50 closed
account fee; fund minimum per portfolio for one to four portfolios--$36,000,
five to six portfolios--$24,000, and over six portfolios $18,000. Portfolio fees
are allocated to each fund based on the average net asset value of each fund and
are billable on a monthly basis at the rate of 1/12 of the annual fee. State
Street will apply a $5.00 fee to each telephone transaction (purchase or
redemption), which is applied against the monthly billing. State Street is
reimbursed by each fund for supplying certain out-of-pocket expenses including
postage, transfer fees, stamp duties, taxes, wire fees, telexes, and freight.
DISTRIBUTOR
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. serves as the Distributor of fund shares
pursuant to a Distribution Agreement dated April 12, 1988 ("Distribution
Agreement"). The Distributor is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Administrator.
The Distributor's mailing address is One International Place, Boston, MA 02110.
- 14 -
<PAGE>
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
Distribution Plan. Under the 1940 Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission
has adopted Rule 12b-1, which regulates the circumstances under which a fund
may, directly or indirectly, bear distribution and shareholder servicing
expenses. Rule 12b-1 provides that a fund may pay for such expenses only
pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. Accordingly, each fund
has adopted an active distribution Plan.
The Plan provides that a fund may spend annually, directly or indirectly, up to
0.25% of the value of its average net assets for distribution and shareholder
servicing services. The Plan does not provide for a fund to be charged for
interest, carrying or any other financing charges on any distribution expenses
carried forward to subsequent years. A quarterly report of the amounts expended
under the Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must
be made to the Trustees for their review. The Plan may not be amended without
shareholder approval to increase materially the distribution or shareholder
servicing costs that the fund may pay. The Plan and material amendments to it
must be approved annually by all of the Trustees and by the Trustees who are
neither "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund nor have
any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any
related agreements.
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing. Payments under the Plan will be made to
Distributor to finance activity which is intended to result in the sale and
retention of fund shares including: (1) payments made to certain broker-dealers,
investment advisors and other third-party intermediaries; (2) the costs of
prospectuses, reports to shareholders and sales literature; (3) advertising; and
(4) expenses incurred in connection with the promotion and sale of fund shares,
including Distributor's overhead expenses for rent, office supplies, equipment,
travel, communication, compensation and benefits of sales personnel.
Under the Plan, the fund and/or the Distributor may also enter into Service
Agreements with financial institutions, which may include the Advisor ("Service
Organizations"), to provide shareholder servicing with respect to shares of the
fund held by or for the customers of the Service Organizations. Under the
Service Agreements, the Service Organizations may provide various services for
such customers, including: answering inquiries regarding the fund; assisting
customers in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses;
performing subaccounting for such customers; establishing and maintaining
customer accounts and records; processing purchase and redemption transactions;
providing periodic statements showing customers' account balances and
integrating such statements with those of other transactions and balances in the
customers' other accounts serviced by the Service Organizations; arranging for
bank wires transferring customers' funds; and such other services as the
customers may request in connection with the fund, to the extent permitted by
applicable statute, rule or regulation. Service Organizations may receive from
the fund and or the Distributor, for shareholder servicing, monthly fees at a
rate that shall not exceed .20% per annum of the average daily net asset value
of the fund's shares owned by or for shareholders with whom the Service
Organization has a servicing relationship. Banks and other financial service
firms may be subject to various state laws, and may be required to register as
dealers pursuant to state law.
The Investment Company has entered into Service Agreements with the Advisor and
the following entities related to the Advisor: State Street Brokerage Services,
Inc., Metropolitan Division of Commercial Banking, and Retirement Investment
Services, which includes State Street Solutions. The purpose of the Service
Agreements is to obtain shareholder services for fund shares owned by clients of
each of these entities. In return for these services, the Investment Company
pays each of the entities a fee. These agreements are reviewed annually by the
Board of Trustees.
Payments to Distributor, as well as payments to Service Organizations, are not
permitted by the Plan to exceed .25% per year of the average net asset value of
the fund's shares. Any payments that are required to be made by the Distribution
Agreement and any Service Agreement but could not be made because of the .25%
limitation may be carried forward and paid in subsequent years so long as the
Plan is in effect. The fund's liability for any such expenses carried forward
shall terminate at the end of two years following the year in which the
expenditure was incurred. Service Organizations will be responsible for prompt
transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may charge fees for their
services.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Distributor for the fiscal years
ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$50,316 $23,811
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
For fiscal 1999, these amounts are reflective of the following individual
payments:
- 15 -
<PAGE>
Advertising
Printing of Prospectuses
Compensation to Dealers
Compensation to Sales Personnel
Other(1)
The fund accrued expenses to State Street, as Advisor, under Service Agreements
pursuant to Rule 12b-1, for the fiscal period ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$73,390 $24,972
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the Investment Company's independent
accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is responsible for performing annual
audits of the financial statements and financial highlights in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards, a review of federal tax returns, and,
pursuant to Rule 17f-2 of the 1940 Act, three security counts. The mailing
address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 160 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP, Exchange Place, Boston, MA 02109, provides legal
services to the SSgA Funds.
BROKERAGE PRACTICES
All portfolio transactions are placed on behalf of each fund by Advisor. Advisor
ordinarily pays commissions when it executes transactions on a securities
exchange. In contrast, there is generally no stated commission on the purchase
or sale of securities traded in the over-the-counter markets, including most
debt securities and money market instruments. Rather, the price of such
securities includes an undisclosed commission in the form of a mark-up or
mark-down. The cost of securities purchased from underwriters includes an
underwriting commission or concession.
Subject to the arrangements and provisions described below, the selection of a
broker or dealer to execute portfolio transactions is usually made by Advisor.
The Advisory Agreement provides, in substance and subject to specific directions
from officers of Investment Company, that in executing portfolio transactions
and selecting brokers or dealers, the principal objective is to seek the best
overall terms available to a fund. Ordinarily, securities will be purchased from
primary markets, and Advisor shall consider all factors it deems relevant in
assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, including the
breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial
condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the
reasonableness of the commission, if any, for the specific transaction and other
transactions on a continuing basis.
The Advisory Agreement authorizes Advisor to select brokers or dealers to
execute a particular transaction, including principal transactions, and in
evaluating the best overall terms available, to consider the "brokerage and
research services" (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to a fund and/or the Advisor (or its
affiliates). Advisor is authorized to cause each fund to pay a commission to a
broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services for executing
a portfolio transaction which is in excess of the amount of commission another
broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction. Each fund or
the Advisor, as appropriate, must determine in good faith that such commission
was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided--viewed in terms of that particular transaction or in terms of all the
accounts over which Advisor exercises investment discretion.
___________________________
(1) Other expenses may include such items as compensation for travel,
conferences and seminars for staff, subscriptions, office charges and
professional fees.
- 16 -
<PAGE>
The Trustees periodically review Advisor's performance of its responsibilities
in connection with the placement of portfolio transactions on behalf of each
fund and review the prices paid by the fund over representative periods of time
to determine if such prices are reasonable in relation to the benefits provided
to the fund. Certain services received by Advisor attributable to a particular
fund transaction may benefit one or more other accounts for which Advisor
exercises investment discretion, or an investment portfolio other than that for
which the transaction was effected. Advisor's fees are not reduced by Advisor's
receipt of such brokerage and research services.
The brokerage commissions paid by the fund for the fiscal years ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$131,302 $34,566
-----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Of the total brokerage commissions paid by the Fund, commissions received by an
affiliated broker/dealer for fiscal 1999 were $______. Of that amount, the
percentage of affiliated brokerage to total brokerage for the fund was _____%.
The percentage of total affiliated transactions (relating to trading activity)
to total transactions for the fund was _____% for fiscal 1999.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, the Fund did not purchase
securities issued by regular broker dealers of the Fund, as defined by Rule
10b-10 of the 1940 Act.
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The fund determines the price per share once each business day at 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time. A business day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange is open
for regular trading. Currently, the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading
every weekday except New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr., Day, President's
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day,
and Christmas Day.
Trading may occur in debt securities and in foreign securities at times when the
New York Stock Exchange is closed (including weekends and holidays or after 4:00
p.m. Eastern time on a regular business day). The trading of portfolio
securities at such times may significantly increase or decrease the net asset
value of fund shares when the shareholder is not able to purchase or redeem fund
shares. Further, because foreign securities markets may close prior to the time
the fund determines net asset value, events affecting the value of the portfolio
securities occurring between the time prices are determined and the time the
fund calculates net asset value may not be reflected in the calculation of net
asset value unless the Board of Trustees determine that a particular event would
materially affect the net asset value. If such an event occurs, these securities
will be valued at their fair value following procedures approved by the
Trustees.
With the exceptions noted below, the fund values portfolio securities at market
value. This generally means that equity securities and fixed income securities
listed and traded principally on any national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price or, lacking any sales, at the closing bid
price, on the primary exchange on which the security is traded. United States
equity and fixed-income securities traded principally over-the-counter and
options are valued on the basis of the last reported bid price. Futures
contracts are valued on the basis of the last reported sales price.
Because many fixed income securities do not trade each day, last sale or bid
prices are frequently not available. Therefore, fixed income securities may be
valued using prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed
to reflect the market value of such securities.
International securities traded on a national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price. International securities traded
over-the-counter are valued on the basis of best bid or official bid, as
determined by the relevant securities exchange. In the absence of a last sale or
best or official bid price, such securities may be valued on the basis of prices
provided by a pricing service if those prices are believed to reflect the fair
value of such securities. Some international securities trade on days that the
fund is not open for business. As a result, the net asset value of fund shares
may fluctuate on days when fund shareholders may not buy or sell fund shares.
The fund values securities maturing within 60 days of the valuation date at
amortized cost unless the Board determines that the amortized cost method does
not represent fair value. This method involves valuing an instrument at its cost
and thereafter assuming a
- 17 -
<PAGE>
constant amortization to maturity of any discount or premium, even though the
portfolio security may increase or decrease in market value generally in
response to changes in interest rates. While this method provides certainty in
valuation, it may result in periods during which value, as determined by
amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price a fund would receive if it
sold the instrument.
For example, in periods of declining interest rates, the daily yield on fund
shares computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the fund's portfolio
by the net asset value based upon the amortized cost valuation technique may
tend to be higher than a similar computation made by using a method of valuation
based upon market prices and estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the
daily yield on fund shares computed the same way may tend to be lower than a
similar computation made by using a method of calculation based upon market
prices and estimates.
TAXES
Each fund intends to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company
("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
("the Code"). As a RIC, each fund will not be liable for federal income taxes on
taxable net investment income and net capital gain (long-term capital gains in
excess of short-term capital losses) that it distributes to its shareholders,
provided that the fund distributes annually to its shareholders at least 90% of
its net investment income and net short-term capital gain for the taxable year
("Distribution Requirement"). For a fund to qualify as a RIC it must abide by
all of the following requirements: (1) at least 90% of the fund's gross income
each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with
respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock
or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from
options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies ("Income Requirement"); (2) at
the close of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the value
of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, US Government
securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with such other
securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not
exceed 5% of the total assets of the fund or that does not represent more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer; and (3) at the close
of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of
its assets may be invested in securities (other than US Government securities or
the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer.
Each fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent it
fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year an amount at least equal to
the sum of: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for that year; (2) 98% of its capital
gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year; and
(3) certain undistributed amounts from the preceding calendar year. For this and
other purposes, dividends declared in October, November or December of any
calendar year and made payable to shareholders of record in such month will be
deemed to have been received on December 31 of such year if the dividends are
paid by the fund subsequent to December 31 but prior to February 1 of the
following year.
If a shareholder receives a distribution taxable as a long-term gain with
respect to shares of a fund and redeems or exchanges the shares, and has held
the shares for six months or less, then any loss on the redemption or exchange
will be treated as a long-term loss to the extent of the respective capital gain
distribution.
Issues Related to Hedging and Option Investments. A fund's ability to make
certain investments may be limited by provisions of the Code that require
inclusion of certain unrealized gains or losses in the fund's income for
purposes of the Income Requirement and the Distribution Requirement, and by
provisions of the Code that characterize certain income or loss as ordinary
income or loss rather than capital gain or loss. Such recognition,
characterization and timing rules will affect investments in certain futures
contracts, options, foreign currency contracts and debt securities denominated
in foreign currencies.
State and Local Taxes. Depending upon the extent of each fund's activities in
states and localities in which its offices are maintained, its agents or
independent contractors are located or it is otherwise deemed to be conducting
business, the fund may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities.
The foregoing discussion is only a summary of certain federal income tax issues
generally affecting the fund and its shareholders. Circumstances among investors
may vary and each investor is encouraged to discuss investment in the fund with
the investor's tax advisor.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA
The fund computes average annual total return by using a standardized method of
calculation required by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Average annual
total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of
return on a hypothetical
- 18 -
<PAGE>
initial investment of $1,000 over the one-year, five-year and ten-year periods
(or life of the funds as appropriate), that would equate the initial amount
invested to the ending redeemable value, according to the following formula:
P(1+T)n = ERV
where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a $1,000 payment made at the
beginning of the 1-year, 5-year and 10-year periods at the
end of the year or period
The calculation assumes that all dividends and distributions of the fund are
reinvested at the price stated in the Prospectus on the dividend dates during
the period, and includes all recurring and nonrecurring fees that are charged to
all shareholder accounts.
Total returns and other performance figures are based on historical earnings and
are not indicative of future performance.
The average annual total return for the Fund is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
One Year Ending Inception to
August 31, 1999 August 31,1999(1)
<S> <C>
</TABLE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
Investment Company will not have an annual meeting of shareholders. Special
meetings may be convened: (1) by the Board of Trustees; (2) upon written request
to the Board by the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares; or (3)
upon the Board's failure to honor the shareholders' request described above, by
holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares giving notice of the special
meeting to the shareholders.
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING
Each fund share has one vote. There are no cumulative voting rights. There is no
annual meeting of shareholders, but special meetings may be held. On any matter
that affects only a particular investment fund, only shareholders of that fund
may vote unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or the Master Trust
Agreement. The Trustees hold office for the life of the Trust. A Trustee may
resign or retire, and may be removed at any time by a vote of two-thirds of
Investment Company shares or by a vote of a majority of the Trustees. The
Trustees shall promptly call and give notice of a meeting of shareholders for
the purpose of voting upon removal of any Trustee when requested to do so in
writing by holders of not less than 10% of the shares then outstanding. A
vacancy on the Board of Trustees may be filled by the vote of a majority of the
remaining Trustees, provided that immediately thereafter at least two-thirds of
the Trustees have been elected by shareholders.
The fund share represents an equal proportionate interest in the fund, has a par
value of $.001 per share and is entitled to such relative rights and preferences
and dividends and distributions earned on the assets belonging to the fund as
may be declared by the Board of Trustees. fund shares are fully paid and
nonassessable by Investment Company and have no preemptive rights.
The Investment Company does not issue share certificates for the fund. Transfer
Agent sends monthly statements to shareholders of the fund concurrent with any
transaction activity, confirming all investments in or redemptions from their
accounts. Each statement also sets forth the balance of shares held in the
account.
___________________________________
(1) Periods less than one year are not annualized. The Fund commenced operations
on September 1, 1993.
- 19 -
<PAGE>
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET
The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 prohibits state chartered banks such as State
Street from engaging in the business of underwriting, selling or distributing
certain securities, and prohibits a member bank of the Federal Reserve System
from having certain affiliations with an entity engaged principally in that
business. The activities of State Street in informing its customers of a fund,
performing investment and redemption services, providing custodian, transfer,
shareholder servicing, dividend disbursing, agent servicing and investment
advisory services, may raise issues under these provisions. State Street has
been advised by its counsel that its activities in connection with each fund
contemplated under this arrangement are consistent with its statutory and
regulatory obligations. SSgA Fund shares are not endorsed or guaranteed by State
Street or its affiliates, are not deposits or obligations of State Street or its
affiliates, and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any other governmental agency.
Changes in federal or state statutes and regulations relating to the permissible
activities of banks and their affiliates, as well as judicial or administrative
decisions or interpretations of such or future statutes and regulations, could
prevent the Advisor from continuing to perform all or a part of the above
services for its customers and/or the fund. If the Advisor were prohibited from
serving the fund in any of its present capacities, the Board of Trustees would
seek an alternative provider(s) of such services. In such event, changes in the
operation of the fund may occur. It is not expected by the Advisor that existing
shareholders would suffer any adverse financial consequences (if another advisor
with equivalent abilities is found) as a result of any of these occurrences.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The 1999 fiscal year-end financial statements for the fund, including notes to
the financial statements and financial highlights and the Report of Independent
Accountants, are included in the fund's Annual Report to shareholders. A copy of
the Annual Report accompanies this Statement of Additional Information and is
incorporated herein by reference.
- 20 -
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SPECIAL EQUITY FUND
________________, 1999
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. Instead, it
supplements or describes in greater detail the SSgA Funds and the series named
above as contained in the prospectus dated ____________, 1999. You may obtain a
copy of the prospectus by calling 1-800-647-7327.
This statement incorporates by reference the fund's annual report to
shareholders for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999. A copy of the fund's
annual report accompanies this statement.
-1-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<S> <C>
FUND HISTORY......................................................................................................................3
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS..................................................................................3
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES..........................................................................................................3
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES...........................................................................5
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS........................................................................................................9
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION...................................................................................................9
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER............................................................................................................10
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND...........................................................................................................10
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS................................................................................................10
COMPENSATION..................................................................................................................11
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS........................................................................................12
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES...........................................................................................13
ADVISOR.......................................................................................................................13
ADMINISTRATOR.................................................................................................................13
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT..................................................................................................14
DISTRIBUTOR...................................................................................................................14
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS......................................................................14
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS.......................................................................................................16
LEGAL COUNSEL.................................................................................................................16
BROKERAGE PRACTICES..............................................................................................................16
PRICING OF FUND SHARES...........................................................................................................17
TAXES............................................................................................................................18
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA..................................................................................................19
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION...........................................................................................................19
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS..........................................................................................................19
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING.....................................................................................................19
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET............................................................................................20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.............................................................................................................20
APPENDIX: DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS.....................................................................................21
RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS...................................................................................................21
RATINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER...................................................................................................21
</TABLE>
-2-
<PAGE>
FUND HISTORY
SSgA Funds (the Investment Company) was organized as a Massachusetts business
trust on October 3, 1987, and operates under a First Amended and Restated Master
Trust Agreement, dated October 13, 1993, as amended. The SSgA Funds was formerly
known as The Seven Seas Series Fund. The name change took effect on December 27,
1996.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS
The SSgA Funds is an open-end, management investment company which offers shares
of beneficial interest in separate portfolios, each of which is referred to as a
fund. The SSgA Funds are diversified(1), in that at least 75% of its total
assets are represented by a variety of instruments including cash, government
securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities
within the limitations described in the investment restrictions.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and exemptive rules and orders
thereunder, the fund may seek to achieve its investment objective by investing
solely in the shares of another investment company that has substantially
similar investment objectives and policies. To the extent consistent with its
investment objective and restrictions, the fund may invest in the following
instruments and use the following investment techniques:
US Government Obligations. The types of US Government obligations in which the
fund may at times invest include: (1) A variety of US Treasury obligations,
which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance; and
(2) obligations issued or guaranteed by US Government agencies and
instrumentalities which are supported by any of the following: (a) the full
faith and credit of the US Treasury, (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an
amount limited to a specific line of credit from the US Treasury, (c)
discretionary authority of the US Government agency or instrumentality or (d)
the credit of the instrumentality (examples of agencies and instrumentalities
are: Federal Land Banks, Federal Housing Administration, Federal Farm Credit
Bank, Farmers Home Administration, Export--Import Bank of the United States,
Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Home
Loan Banks, General Services Administration, Maritime Administration, Tennessee
Development Bank, Student Loan Marketing Association, International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development and Federal National Mortgage Association). No
assurance can be given that in the future the US Government will provide
financial support to such US Government agencies or instrumentalities described
in (2)(b), (2)(c) and (2)(d), other than as set forth above, since it is not
obligated to do so by law. The fund may purchase US Government obligations on a
forward commitment basis.
Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
financial institutions. Under repurchase agreements, these parties sell
securities to a fund and agree to repurchase the securities at the fund's cost
plus interest within a specified time (normally one day). The securities
purchased by each fund have a total value in excess of the purchase price paid
by the fund and are held by Custodian until repurchased. Repurchase agreements
assist the fund in being invested fully while retaining "overnight" flexibility
in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. The fund will limit
repurchase transactions to those member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
broker-dealers whose creditworthiness is continually monitored and found
satisfactory by the Advisor.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements under the circumstances described in "Investment Restrictions." Under
reverse repurchase agreements, a fund transfers possession of portfolio
securities to financial institutions in return for cash in an amount equal to a
percentage of the portfolio securities' market value and agrees to repurchase
the securities at a future date by repaying the cash with interest. The fund
retains the right to receive interest and principal payments from the securities
while they are in the possession of the financial institutions. Cash or liquid
high quality debt obligations from a fund's portfolio equal in value to the
repurchase price including any accrued interest will be segregated by Custodian
on the fund's records while a reverse repurchase agreement is in effect. Reverse
repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities sold
by the fund may decline below the price at which it is obligated to repurchase
the securities. Reverse repurchase agreement may be used as a means of borrowing
temporarily for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to facilitate redemptions
and are not used to leverage the fund.
Forward Commitments. The fund may contract to purchase securities for a fixed
price at a future date beyond customary settlement time consistent with the
fund's ability to manage its investment portfolio, maintain a stable net asset
value and meet redemption
- --------
(1) With the exception of the SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund, which is
non-diversified.
-3-
<PAGE>
requests. A fund may dispose of a commitment prior to settlement if it is
appropriate to do so and realize short-term profits or losses upon such sale.
When effecting such transactions, cash or liquid high quality debt obligations
held by the fund of a dollar amount sufficient to make payment for the portfolio
securities to be purchased will be segregated on the fund's records at the trade
date and maintained until the transaction is settled. Forward commitments
involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines
prior to the settlement date, or if the other party fails to complete the
transaction.
When-Issued Transactions. New issues of securities are often offered on a
when-issued basis. This means that delivery and payment for the securities
normally will take place several days after the date the buyer commits to
purchase them. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be
received on securities purchased on a when-issued basis are each fixed at the
time the buyer enters into the commitment.
The fund will make commitments to purchase when-issued securities only with the
intention of actually acquiring the securities, but a fund may sell these
securities or dispose of the commitment before the settlement date if it is
deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. Cash or marketable high
quality debt securities equal to the amount of the above commitments will be
segregated on the fund's records. For the purpose of determining the adequacy of
these securities the segregated securities will be valued at market. If the
market value of such securities declines, additional cash or securities will be
segregated on the fund's records on a daily basis so that the market value of
the account will equal the amount of such commitments by the fund. The fund will
not invest more than 25% of its net assets in when-issued securities.
Securities purchased on a when-issued basis and held by the fund are subject to
changes in market value based upon the public's perception of changes in the
level of interest rates. Generally, the value of such securities will fluctuate
inversely to changes in interest rates -- i.e., they will appreciate in value
when interest rates decline and decrease in value when interest rates rise.
Therefore, if in order to achieve higher interest income a fund remains
substantially fully invested at the same time that it has purchased securities
on a "when-issued" basis, there will be a greater possibility of fluctuation in
the fund's net asset value.
When payment for when-issued securities is due, the fund will meet its
obligations from then-available cash flow, the sale of segregated securities,
the sale of other securities or, and although it would not normally expect to do
so, from the sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a
market value greater or less than the fund's payment obligation). The sale of
securities to meet such obligations carries with it a greater potential for the
realization of capital gains, which are subject to federal income taxes.
Illiquid Securities. The fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities or securities that are not readily marketable. These
securities include repurchase agreements and time deposits of more than seven
days' duration and participation interests (including municipal leases),
floating and variable rate demand obligations and tender option bonds as to
which the fund cannot exercise a demand feature in seven or fewer days or for
which there is no secondary market. The absence of a regular trading market for
illiquid securities imposes additional risk on investments in these securities.
Illiquid securities may be difficult to value and may often be disposed of only
after considerable expense and delay.
Securities Lending. A Fund may lend portfolio securities with a value of up to
33-1/3% of its total assets. For these purposes, total assets shall include the
value of all assets received as collateral for the loan. Such loans may be
terminated at any time, and a fund will receive cash or other obligations as
collateral. In a loan transaction, as compensation for lending it securities, a
Fund will receive a portion of the dividends or interest accrued on the
securities held as collateral or, in the case of cash collateral, a portion of
the income from the investment of such cash. In addition, a Fund will receive
the amount of all dividends, interest and other distributions on the loaned
securities. However, the borrower has the right to vote the loaned securities. A
Fund will call loans to vote proxies if a material issue affecting the
investment is to be voted upon. Should the borrower of the securities fail
financially, a Fund may experience delays in recovering the securities or
exercising its rights in the collateral. Loans are made only to borrowers that
are deemed by Advisor to be of good financial standing. In a loan transaction, a
Fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with
cash collateral. A Fund will minimize this risk by limiting the investment of
cash collateral to high quality instruments of short maturity. This strategy is
not used to leverage any Fund.
Interfund Lending. The SSgA Funds portfolios may borrow cash from the SSgA Money
Market Fund for temporary purposes. This credit facility substantially reduces
the cost to the SSgA Funds incurred in borrowing from banks and other lenders.
It also allows the Money Market Fund to earn higher interest rates on the cash
balances currently used to invest in short term reserves or repurchase
agreements.
Section 4(2) Commercial Paper. The fund may invest in commercial paper issued in
reliance on the so-called "private placement" exemption from registration
afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Section 4(2) paper").
Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the federal securities
laws, and generally is sold to investors who agree that they are purchasing the
paper for an investment and not with a view to public distribution. Any resale
by the purchaser must be in an exempt transaction. Section 4(2) paper is
normally resold to other investors through or with the assistance of the issuer
or investment dealers who make a
-4-
<PAGE>
market in Section 4(2) paper, thus providing liquidity. Pursuant to guidelines
established by the Board of Trustees, the Advisor may determine that Section
4(2) paper is liquid for the purposes of complying with the fund's investment
restriction relating to investments in illiquid securities.
American Depository Receipts (ADRs). The fund may invest in ADRs under certain
circumstances as an alternative to directly investing in foreign securities.
Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in the US securities
markets. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a US bank or trust company
evidencing ownership of the underlying securities. ADRs represent the right to
receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or a
correspondent bank. ADRs do not eliminate the risk inherent in investing in the
securities of foreign issuers. However, by investing in ADRs rather than
directly in a foreign issuer's stock, the fund can avoid currency risks during
the settlement period for either purchases or sales. In general, there is a
large liquid market in the US for many ADRs. The information available for ADRs
is subject to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards of the
domestic market or exchange on which they are traded, which standards are more
uniform and more exacting than those to which many foreign issuers are subject.
Warrants. The fund may invest in warrants which entitle the holder to buy equity
securities at a specific price for a specific period of time. Warrants may be
considered more speculative than certain other types of investments in that they
do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the
securities which may be purchased nor do they represent any rights in the assets
of the issuing company. Also, the value of the warrant does not necessarily
change with the value of the underlying securities and a warrant ceases to have
value if it is not exercised prior to the expiration date. The fund will not
invest more than 5% of the value of its net assets in warrants, or more than 2%
in warrants which are not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges.
Cash Reserves. For defensive purposes, the Fund may temporarily invest, without
limitation, in short-term fixed income securities. High quality,
investment-grade securities include obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities
and repurchase agreements collateralized by these obligations, commercial paper,
bank certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and time deposits. When using
this strategy, the weighted average maturity of securities held by a Fund will
decline, and thereby possibly cause its yield to decline as well.
Convertible Securities. The fund may invest in convertible securities of foreign
or domestic issues. A convertible security is a fixed-income security (a bond or
preferred stock) which may be converted at a stated price within a specified
period of time into a certain quantity of the common stock of the same or a
different issuer. Convertible securities are senior to common stocks in a
corporation's capital structure but are usually subordinated to similar
nonconvertible securities. Convertible securities provide, through their
conversion feature, an opportunity to participate in capital appreciation
resulting from a market price advance in a convertible security's underlying
common stock. The price of a convertible security is influenced by the market
value of the underlying common stock and tends to increase as the market value
of the underlying stock rises, whereas it tends to decrease as the market value
of the underlying stock declines.
Equity Swaps. Equity swap agreements are contracts between parties in which one
party agrees to make payments to the other party based on the change in market
value of a specified index or asset. In return, the other party agrees to make
payments to the first party based on the return of a different specified index
or asset. Although swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on
its payment obligations, the portfolios will minimize this risk by entering into
agreements only with counterparties that the Advisor deems creditworthy. The
Advisor will allow the funds to enter into swap agreements only with
counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as repurchase agreement
counterparties under the SSgA Funds' repurchase agreement guidelines. Swap
agreements bear the risk that the portfolios will not be able to meet their
obligation to the counterparty. This risk will be mitigated by investing the
portfolios in the specific asset for which it is obligated to pay a return.
Total Rate of Return Swaps. The Funds may contract with a counterparty to pay a
stream of cash flows and receive the total return of an index or a security for
purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to
the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in an instrument that yielded
that desired return. The Advisor will cause the Fund to enter into swap
agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as
repurchase agreement counterparties under the Funds' repurchase agreement
guidelines.
Russell Special Small Company Index. The RSMALL Index is comprised of the
largest 3,000 US securities based on market capitalization (the securities
comprising the Russell 3000(R) Index), excluding all securities in the S&P 500
Index. The small capitalization segment of the RSMALL Index ranges from
approximately $25 million to $3 billion in capitalization and represents about
40% of the RSMALL Index's total capitalization weight. The mid-capitalization
segment's capitalization range is approximately $3 billion to $25 billion, and
makes up the remaining 60% of the RSMALL Index's cap weight. The capitalization
weightings of the Fund will reflect the composition of the benchmark.
-5-
<PAGE>
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
The fund may seek to hedge against movements in the equity markets, interest
rates and currency exchange rates through the use of options, futures
transactions, options on futures and forward foreign currency exchange
transactions. The fund has authority to write (sell) covered call and put
options on their portfolio securities, purchase put and call options on
securities and engage in transactions in stock index options, stock index
futures and financial futures and related options on such futures. The fund may
enter into such options and futures transactions either on exchanges or in the
over-the-counter ("OTC") markets. Although certain risks are involved in options
and futures transactions (as discussed in the prospectus and below), the Advisor
believes that, because the fund will only engage in these transactions for
hedging purposes, the options and futures portfolio strategies of the fund will
not subject the fund to the risks frequently associated with the speculative use
of options and futures transactions. Although the use of hedging strategies by
the fund is intended to reduce the volatility of the net asset value of the
fund's shares, the fund's net asset value will nevertheless fluctuate. There can
be no assurance that the fund's hedging transactions will be effective.
Writing Covered Call Options. The fund is authorized to write (sell) covered
call options on the securities in which it may invest and to enter into closing
purchase transactions with respect to such options. Writing a call option
obligates a fund to sell or deliver the option's underlying security, in return
for the strike price, upon exercise of the option. By writing a call option, the
fund receives an option premium from the purchaser of the call option. Writing
covered call options is generally a profitable strategy if prices remain the
same or fall. Through receipt of the option premium, the fund would seek to
mitigate the effects of a price decline. By writing covered call options,
however, the fund gives up the opportunity, while the option is in effect, to
profit from any price increase in the underlying security above the option
exercise price. In addition, the fund's ability to sell the underlying security
will be limited while the option is in effect unless the fund effects a closing
purchase transaction.
Writing Covered Put Options. The fund is authorized to write (sell) covered put
options on its portfolio securities and to enter into closing transactions with
respect to such options.
When a fund writes a put option, it takes the opposite side of the transaction
from the option's purchaser. In return for receipt of the premium, the fund
assumes the obligation to pay the strike price for the option's underlying
instrument if the other party to the option chooses to exercise it. The fund may
seek to terminate its position in a put option it writes before exercise by
closing out the option in the secondary market at its current price. If the
secondary market is not liquid for an option the fund has written, however, the
fund must continue to be prepared to pay the strike price while the option is
outstanding, regardless of price changes, and must continue to set aside assets
to cover its position.
The fund may write put options as an alternative to purchasing actual
securities. If security prices rise, the fund would expect to profit from a
written put option, although its gain would be limited to the amount of the
premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it is likely
that the fund will also profit, because it should be able to close out the
option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the fund would expect to
suffer a loss. This loss should be less than the loss the fund would have
experienced from purchasing the underlying instrument directly, however, because
the premium received for writing the option should mitigate the effects of the
decline.
Purchasing Put Options. The fund is authorized to purchase put options to hedge
against a decline in the market value of its portfolio securities. By buying a
put option a fund has the right (but not the obligation) to sell the underlying
security at the exercise price, thus limiting the fund's risk of loss through a
decline in the market value of the security until the put option expires. The
amount of any appreciation in the value of the underlying security will be
partially offset by the amount of the premium paid by the fund for the put
option and any related transaction costs. Prior to its expiration, a put option
may be sold in a closing sale transaction and profit or loss from the sale will
depend on whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for
the put option plus the related transaction costs. A closing sale transaction
cancels out the fund's position as the purchaser of an option by means of an
offsetting sale of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it
has purchased. The fund will not purchase put options on securities (including
stock index options discussed below) if as a result of such purchase, the
aggregate cost of all outstanding options on securities held by the fund would
exceed 5% of the market value of the fund's total assets.
Purchasing Call Options. The fund is also authorized to purchase call options.
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put options,
except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to purchase, rather
than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price (call options
on futures contracts are settled by purchasing the underlying futures contract).
The fund will purchase call options only in connection with "closing purchase
transactions."
Interest Rate and Financial Futures Options. The Fund may invest in interest
rate futures contracts, foreign currency futures contracts, and options thereon
that are traded on a US or foreign exchange or board of trade, as specified in
the Prospectuses. An interest rate, foreign currency or index futures contract
provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a
specified quantity of a financial instruments (such as GNMA certificates or
Treasury bonds) or foreign currency or the cash value of
-6-
<PAGE>
an index at a specified price at a future date. A futures contract on an index
is an agreement between two parties (buyer and seller) to take or make delivery
of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at
the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the
index contract was originally written. In the case of futures contracts traded
on US exchanges, the exchange itself or an affiliated clearing corporation
assumes the opposite side of each transaction (i.e., as buyer or seller). A
futures contract may be satisfied or closed out by delivery or purchase, as the
case may be, of the financial instrument or by payment of the change in the cash
value of the index. Frequently, using futures to effect a particular strategy
instead of using the underlying or related security or index will result in
lower transaction costs being incurred. Although the value of an index may be a
function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of
these securities is made. A public market exists in futures contracts covering
interest rates, several indexes and a number of financial instruments and
foreign currencies. For example: US Treasury bonds; US Treasury notes;
three-month US Treasury bills; Eurodollar certificates of deposit. It is
expected that other futures contracts will be developed and traded in the
future.
Each Fund may also purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts.
Options on futures contracts possess many of the same characteristics as options
on securities and indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder
the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (in the
case of a call) or short position (in the case of a put) in a futures contract
at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon
exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures
contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of
a put option, the opposite is true. An option on a futures contract may be
closed out (before exercise or expiration) by an offsetting purchase or sale of
an option on a futures contract of the same series.
As long as required by regulatory authorities, each Fund will limit its use of
futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedging transactions. For
example, a Fund might use futures contracts to hedge against anticipated changes
in interest rates that might adversely affect either the value of the Fund's
securities or the price of the securities which the Fund intends to purchase.
Additionally, a Fund may use futures contracts to create equity exposure for its
cash reserves for liquidity purposes.
A Fund will only enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts
which are standardized and traded on a US or foreign exchange, board of trade,
or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system. A Fund will enter
into a futures contract only if the contract is "covered" or if the Fund at all
times maintains with the Custodian liquid assets equal to or greater than the
fluctuating value of the contract (less any margin or deposit). A Fund will
write a call or put option on a futures contract only if the option is
"covered."
Restrictions on the Use of Futures Transactions. The purchase or sale of a
futures contract differs from the purchase or sale of a security in that no
price or premium is paid or received. Instead, an amount of cash or securities
acceptable to the broker and the relevant contract market, which varies, but is
generally about 5% of the contract amount, must be deposited with the broker.
This amount is known as "initial margin" and represents a "good faith" deposit
assuring the performance of both the purchaser and seller under the futures
contract. Subsequent payments to and from the broker, called "variation margin,"
are required to be made on a daily basis as the price of the futures contract
fluctuates making the long and short positions in the futures contracts more or
less valuable, a process known as "marking to market." At any time prior to the
settlement date of the futures contract, the position may be closed out by
taking an opposite position which will operate to terminate the position in the
futures contract. A final determination of variation margin is then made,
additional cash is required to be paid to or released by the broker and the
purchaser realizes a loss or gain. In addition, a nominal commission is paid on
each completed sale transaction.
Regulations of the CFTC applicable to the fund require that all of the fund's
futures and options on futures transactions constitute bona fide hedging
transactions and that the fund not enter into such transactions if, immediately
thereafter, the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on the fund's
existing futures positions and premiums paid for related options would exceed 5%
of the market value of the fund's total assets.
Restrictions on OTC Options. The fund will engage in OTC options, including OTC
foreign security and currency options and options on foreign security and
currency futures, only with member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
primary dealers in US Government securities or with affiliates of such banks or
dealers which have capital of at least $50 million or whose obligations are
guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50 million. The fund will
acquire only those OTC options for which Advisor believes the fund can receive
on each business day at least two independent bids or offers (one of which will
be from an entity other than a party to the option).
The Staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased OTC options and the
assets used as cover for written OTC options are illiquid securities. Therefore,
the fund has adopted an operating policy pursuant to which it will not purchase
or sell OTC options (including OTC options on futures contracts) if, as a result
of such transaction, the sum of: (1) the market value of outstanding OTC options
held by the fund; (2) the market value of the underlying securities covered by
outstanding OTC call options sold by the fund; (3) margin deposits on the fund's
existing OTC options on futures contracts; and (4) the market value of all other
assets of the fund
-7-
<PAGE>
that are illiquid or are not otherwise readily marketable, would exceed 10% of
the net assets of the fund, taken at market value. However, if an OTC option is
sold by the fund to a primary US Government securities dealer recognized by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the fund has the unconditional contractual
right to repurchase such OTC option from the dealer at a predetermined price,
then the fund will treat as illiquid such amount of the underlying securities as
is equal to the repurchase price less the amount by which the option is
"in-the-money" (current market value of the underlying security minus the
option's strike price). The repurchase price with primary dealers is typically a
formula price which is generally based on a multiple of the premium received for
the option plus the amount by which the option is "in-the-money."
Asset Coverage for Futures and Options Positions. The fund will not use leverage
in its options and futures strategies. Such investments will be made for hedging
purposes only. The fund will hold securities or other options or futures
positions whose values are expected to offset its obligations under the hedge
strategies. The fund will not enter into an option or futures position that
exposes the fund to an obligation to another party unless it owns either: (1) an
offsetting position in securities or other options or futures contracts; or (2)
cash, receivables and short-term debt securities with a value sufficient to
cover its potential obligations. The fund will comply with guidelines
established by the SEC with respect to coverage of options and futures
strategies by mutual funds, and if the guidelines so require will set aside cash
and high grade liquid debt securities in a segregated account with its custodian
bank in the amount prescribed. The fund's custodian shall maintain the value of
such segregated account equal to the prescribed amount by adding or removing
additional cash or liquid securities to account for fluctuations in the value of
securities held in such account. Securities held in a segregated account cannot
be sold while the futures or option strategy is outstanding, unless they are
replaced with similar securities. As a result, there is a possibility that
segregation of a large percentage of a fund's assets could impede portfolio
management or the fund's ability to meeting redemption requests or other current
obligations.
Risk Factors in Options, Futures, Forward and Currency Transactions. The use of
options and futures transactions to hedge the fund's portfolios involves the
risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of options and futures
and movements in the price of securities or currencies which are the subject of
the hedge. If the price of the options or futures moves more or less than the
price of hedged securities or currencies, the fund will experience a gain or
loss which will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the
subject of the hedge. The successful use of options and futures also depends on
Advisor's ability to correctly predict price movements in the market involved in
a particular options or futures transaction. To compensate for imperfect
correlations, the fund may purchase or sell stock index options or futures
contracts in a greater dollar amount than the hedged securities if the
volatility of the hedged securities is historically greater than the volatility
of the stock index options or futures contracts. Conversely, the fund may
purchase or sell fewer stock index options or futures contracts, if the
historical price volatility of the hedged securities is less than that of the
stock index options or futures contracts. The risk of imperfect correlation
generally tends to diminish as the maturity date of the stock index option or
futures contract approaches. Options are also subject to the risks of an
illiquid secondary market, particularly in strategies involving writing options,
which the fund cannot terminate by exercise. In general, options whose strike
prices are close to their underlying instruments' current value will have the
highest trading volume, while options whose strike prices are further away may
be less liquid.
The fund intends to enter into options and futures transactions, on an exchange
or in the OTC market, only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market for
such options or futures or, in the case of OTC transactions, the Advisor
believes the fund can receive on each business day at least two independent bids
or offers. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market
will exist at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close an
options or futures position. The inability to close options and futures
positions also could have an adverse impact on a fund's ability to effectively
hedge its portfolio. There is also the risk of loss by a fund of margin deposits
or collateral in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the fund has an
open position in an option, a futures contract or related option.
The exchanges on which options on portfolio securities and currency options are
traded have generally established limitations governing the maximum number of
call or put options on the same underlying security or currency (whether or not
covered) which may be written by a single investor, whether acting alone or in
concert with others (regardless of whether such options are written on the same
or different exchanges or are held or written in one or more accounts or through
one or more brokers). "Trading limits" are imposed on the maximum number of
contracts which any person may trade on a particular trading day.
Foreign Investments. Investors should consider carefully the substantial risks
involved in securities of companies and governments of foreign nations. There
may be less publicly available information about foreign companies comparable to
the reports and ratings published regarding US companies. Foreign companies are
not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards, and auditing practices and requirements may not be comparable to
those applicable to US companies. Many foreign markets have substantially less
volume than either the established domestic securities exchanges or the OTC
markets. Securities of some foreign companies are less liquid and more volatile
than securities of comparable US companies. Commission rates in foreign
countries, which may be fixed rather than subject to negotiation as in the US,
are likely to be higher. In many foreign countries there is less government
supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies
than in the US,
-8-
<PAGE>
and capital requirements for brokerage firms are generally lower. Settlement of
transactions in foreign securities may, in some instances, be subject to delays
and related administrative uncertainties. Because the some of the Fund's
securities may be denominated in foreign currencies, the value of such
securities to the Fund will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates
and in exchange control regulations. A change in the value of a foreign currency
against the US dollar will result in a corresponding change in the US dollar
value of the Fund's securities. In addition, some emerging market countries may
have fixed or managed currencies which are not free-floating against the US
dollar. Further, certain emerging market currencies may not be internationally
traded. Certain of these currencies have experienced a steady devaluation
relative to the US dollar. ADRs are subject to all the above risks, except the
imposition of exchange controls and currency fluctuations during the settlement
period.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund is subject to the following investment restrictions. Restrictions 1
through 6 are fundamental and restrictions 7 through 9 are nonfundamental.
Unless otherwise noted, these restrictions apply at the time an investment is
made. The Fund will not:
1. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
companies primarily engaged in any one industry (other than the US
Government, its agencies and instrumentalities). Concentration may
occur as a result of changes in the market value of portfolio
securities, but may not result from investment.
2. Borrow money (including reverse repurchase agreements), except as a
temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to
facilitate redemptions (not for leveraging or investment), provided
that borrowings do not exceed an amount equal to 33-1/3% of the
current value of the Fund's assets taken at market value, less
liabilities other than borrowings. If at any time a Fund's borrowings
exceed this limitation due to a decline in net assets, such borrowings
will within three days be reduced to the extent necessary to comply
with this limitation. A Fund will not purchase investments once
borrowed funds (including reverse repurchase agreements) exceed 5% of
its total assets.
3. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets. However, a Fund may pledge
securities having a market value at the time of the pledge not
exceeding 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets to secure
borrowings permitted by paragraph (2) above.
4. With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in securities of any
one issuer (other than securities issued by the US Government, its
agencies, and instrumentalities), if immediately after and as a result
of such investment the current market value of the Fund's holdings in
the securities of such issuer exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's
assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of such issuer.
5. Make loans to any person or firm; provided, however, that the making
of a loan shall not include (i) the acquisition for investment of
bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness of any
corporation or government which are publicly distributed or of a type
customarily purchased by institutional investors, or (ii) the entry
into repurchase agreements or reverse repurchase agreements. A Fund
may lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other
institutional investors if the aggregate value of all securities
loaned does not exceed 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total
assets.
6. Issue senior securities, except as permitted by its investment
objective, policies and restrictions, and except as permitted by the
1940 Act.
7. Purchase from or sell portfolio securities to its officers or
directors or other interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
the Fund, including their investment advisors and affiliates, except
as permitted by the 1940 Act and exemptive rules or orders thereunder.
8. Invest in securities issued by other investment companies except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition of assets, or
other reorganization approved by the Fund's shareholders, except that
the Fund may invest in such securities to the extent permitted by the
1940 Act.
9. Invest more than 15% of its net assets in the aggregate, on an ongoing
basis, in illiquid securities or securities that are not readily
marketable, including repurchase agreements and time deposits of more
than seven days' duration.
With respect to the industry concentration outlined in Investment Restriction
No. 1, the Advisor treats US domestic banks and foreign branches of US banks as
a separate industry from foreign banks. To the extent these restrictions reflect
matters of operating policy which may be changed without shareholder vote, these
restrictions may be amended upon approval by the Board of Trustees and notice to
shareholders. If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of
investment, a subsequent increase or decrease in a percentage resulting from a
change in the values of assets will not constitute a violation of that
restriction, except as otherwise noted.
With respect to the industry concentration outlined in the Prospectus, the
Advisor treats US domestic banks and foreign branches of US banks as a separate
industry from foreign banks.
-9-
<PAGE>
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION
For defensive purposes, the fund may invest temporarily in short term fixed
income securities. These include obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities
and repurchase agreements collateralized by these obligations; commercial paper;
bank certificates of deposit; bankers' acceptances and time deposits. These
short term, fixed income securities may be used without limitation to invest
uncommitted cash balances or to maintain liquidity to meet shareholder
redemptions. When using this strategy, the weighted average maturity of
securities held by the fund will decline, which will possibly cause its yield to
decline as well. This strategy may be inconsistent with the fund's principal
investment strategy in an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic,
political or other conditions. Taking such a temporary defensive position may
result in the fund not achieving its investment objective.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Generally, securities are purchased for the fund for investment income and/or
capital appreciation and not for short-term trading profits. The Advisor's sell
discipline for the fund's investment in securities of foreign issuers is based
on the premise of a long-term investment horizon, however, sudden changes in
valuation levels arising from, for example, new macroeconomic policies,
political developments, and industry conditions could change the assumed time
horizon. Liquidity, volatility, and overall risk of a position are other factors
considered by the Advisor in determining the appropriate investment horizon.
Therefore, the fund may dispose of securities without regard to the time they
have been held when such action, for defensive or other purposes, appears
advisable.
The portfolio turnover rate for the fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of
purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the particular year, by the
monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned by the fund during the
year. For purposes of determining the rate, all short-term securities, including
options, futures, forward contracts and repurchase agreements, are excluded. A
high turnover rate (over 100%) will: (1): increase transactions expenses which
will adversely affect a fund's performance; and (2) result in increased
brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, and the possibility of
realized capital gains.
The portfolio turnover rates for the fund for each of the fiscal periods ended
August 31 were:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
88.36%*
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
*Annualized.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing generally the management,
activities and affairs of each fund and has approved contracts with various
financial organizations to provide, among other services, day-to-day management
required by the SSgA funds (see the section called "Investment Advisory and
Other Services."). Trustees hold office until they resign or are removed by, in
substance, a vote of two-thirds of Investment Company shares outstanding. The
officers, all of whom are employed by the Administrator or its affiliates, are
responsible for the day-to-day management and administration of the SSgA Funds'
operations.
The following lists the SSgA Funds' trustees and officers, their positions with
the SSgA funds, their present and principal occupations during the past five
years and the mailing addresses of Trustees who are not affiliated with the SSgA
Funds. The mailing address for all affiliated trustees and officers is: SSgA
Funds, 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
Lynn L. Anderson(1), Trustee, Chairman of the Board, President and Treasurer.
Born 4/22/39. Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell
Investment Management Company and Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.; Chairman of
the Board, Frank Russell Trust Company. Chairman of the Board, Trustee,
President and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and
Russell Insurance Funds; Director, Russell Insurance Agency, Inc., Frank Russell
Investments (Ireland) Limited, Frank Russell Investment Company plc; Frank
Russell Institutional Funds plc, Frank Russell Qualifying Investor Fund, and
Frank Russell Investments (Cayman) Ltd.
- --------
(1) "Interested Person" of the Investment Company, as defined in the 1940 Act.
-10-
<PAGE>
William L. Marshall, Trustee. Born 12/12/42. 33 West Court Street, Doylestown,
PA 18901. Chief Executive Officer and President, Wm. L. Marshall Associates,
Inc. (a registered investment advisor and provider of financial and related
consulting services); Certified Financial Planner; Member, Registry of Financial
Planning Practitioners; and Advisory Committee, International Association for
Financial Planning Broker-Dealer Program. Member, Institute of Certified
Financial Planners. Registered Representative for Securities with FSC Securities
Corp., Marietta, Georgia.
Steven J. Mastrovich, Trustee. Born 11/3/56. 176 Federal Street, 3rd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110. President, Key Global Capital, Inc. From 1997 to 1998,
Partner, Squire, Sanders & Dempsey (law firm). From 1994 to 1997, Partner,
Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer (law firm). From 1990 to 1994, Partner, Warner &
Stackpole (law firm).
Patrick J. Riley, Trustee. Born 11/30/48. One Corporate Place, 55 Ferncroft
Road, Danvers, MA 01923. Partner, Riley, Burke & Donahue, L.L.P. (law firm).
Richard D. Shirk, Trustee. Born 10/31/45. 3350 Peachtree Road, N.E., Atlanta, GA
30326. President and Chief Executive Officer, Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Georgia.
Bruce D. Taber, Trustee. Born 4/25/43. 26 Round Top Road, Boxford, MA 01921.
Consultant, Computer Simulation, General Electric Industrial Control Systems.
Prior to that, President, A.B. Reed, Inc. - Engineers, Architects, Planners.
Prior to that, Vice President, Instrumentation and Controls, A.B. Reed., Inc.
Henry W. Todd, Trustee. Born 5/4/47. 111 Commerce Drive, Montgomeryville, PA
18936. President and Director, Zink & Triest Co., Inc. (dealer in vanilla flavor
materials); Director, A.M. Todd Co. and Flavorite Laboratories.
J. David Griswold, Vice President and Secretary. Born 8/24/57. Assistant
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Investment Management
Company, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell Capital Inc., Frank
Russell Company and Frank Russell Investments (Delaware), Inc.; Director,
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Securities, Inc.;
Secretary, Frank Russell Canada Limited/Limitee.
Mark E. Swanson, Assistant Secretary, Assistant Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer. Born 11/26/63. Director - Funds Administration, Accounting
and Taxes, Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Director of Funds
Administration, Frank Russell Trust Company; Assistant Treasurer and Chief
Accounting Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and Russell Insurance
Funds.
Rick J. Chase, Assistant Secretary. Born 04/09/65. Manager, Fund Administration,
Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Assistant Treasurer, Frank Russell
Investment Company and Russell Insurance Funds.
Deedra S. Walkey, Assistant Secretary. Born 7/1/64. Associate General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, Frank Russell Trust Company, Frank Russell Investment
Company, Russell Insurance Funds, and Russell Insurance Agency.
Carla L. Anderson, Assistant Secretary. Born 12/26/64. Paralegal and Assistant
Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment Management Company,
Frank Russell Securities, Inc., Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell
Capital Inc., Frank Russell International Services Company Inc., Russell Real
Estate Advisors Inc. and A Street Investment Associates, Inc.
COMPENSATION
Trustees who are not officers or employees of Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, State Street Bank and Trust Company or their affiliates are
paid $63,000 each fiscal year and are reimbursed for travel and other expenses
they incur in attending Board meetings. As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees
were not paid pension or retirement benefits as part of Investment Company
expenses. However, the Trustees have approved a deferred compensation plan by
which they would be allowed to invest a portion of their annual trustee fee in
shares of the SSgA Funds. The Investment Company has obtained an exemptive order
from the SEC to enable it to offer this benefit. Participation by the Trustees
is optional. The Investment Company's officers and employees are compensated by
the Administrator or its affiliates.
-11-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Trustee Total Annual Compensation
from Investment Company per
Fiscal Year
- ----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Lynn L. Anderson $0
- ----------------------------------------------------------
William L. Marshall $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Steven J. Mastrovich $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Patrick J. Riley $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Richard D. Shirk $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Bruce D. Taber $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Henry W. Todd $63,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of SSgA Fund Portfolio Amount of Total Annual Trustee
Compensation (Including Out of Pocket
Expenses) Attributable to Portfolio
For the Fiscal Year Ending August 31,
1999
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Government Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matrix Equity
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Cap
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yield Plus
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bond Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Treasury Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth & Income
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prime Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tax Free Money Market
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Active International
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Growth Opportunities
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tuckerman Active REIT
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield Bond
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special Equity
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Equity(1) 0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAM SHARES(2) 0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All Life Solutions Funds 0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
(2) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
-12-
<PAGE>
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
State Street may from time to time have discretionary authority over accounts
which invest in Investment Company shares. These accounts include accounts
maintained for securities lending clients and accounts which permit the use of
Investment Company portfolios as short-term cash sweep investments. Shares
purchased for all discretionary accounts are held of record by State Street, who
retains voting control of such shares. As of [not more than 30 days from
effective date], 1999, State Street held of record less than 25% of the issued
and outstanding shares of Investment Company in connection with its
discretionary accounts. Consequently, State Street is not deemed to be a
controlling person of Investment Company for purposes of the 1940 Act.
The Trustees and officers of Investment Company, as a group, own less than 1% of
Investment Company's voting securities.
As of [not more than 30 days from effective date], 1999, the following
shareholders owned of record 5% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of
the fund. Such shares may be held pursuant to a shareholder servicing
arrangement in omnibus accounts for underlying shareholders:
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
ADVISOR
State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the SSgA Funds' Investment Advisor
pursuant to an Advisory Agreement dated April 12, 1988. State Street is a wholly
owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank holding
company. State Street's address is 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110. State
Street also serves as the Investment Company's Custodian and Transfer Agent (see
below).
The Advisory Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a majority
of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the fund and either a majority
of all Trustees or a majority of the shareholders of the fund approve its
continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the Advisor or a fund without
penalty upon sixty days' notice and will terminate automatically upon its
assignment.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor directs each fund's investments in
accordance with its investment objective, policies and limitations. For these
services, the fund pays a fee to the Advisor at the rate stated in the fund's
prospectus.
State Street's Code of Ethics. Under State Street Global Advisors' Code of
Ethics, all employees who are deemed to be access persons (employees who have
interaction with funds or accounts managed by SSgA as part of their job
function) must pre-clear personal securities transactions. The Code of Ethics is
designed to ensure that employees conduct their personal securities transactions
in a manner that does not create an actual or potential conflict of interest to
SSgA's business or fiduciary responsibilities. In addition, the Code of Ethics
establishes standards prohibiting the trading in or recommending of securities
based on material, nonpublic information or the divulgence of such information
to others.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Advisor for the fiscal periods ended
August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
$42,924
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The Advisor voluntarily agreed to reimburse the fund for all expenses in excess
of 1.10% of average daily net assets. The Advisor has contractually agreed to
the waiver through December 31, 2000. This reimbursement amounted to
$_________in fiscal 1999 and $25,783 in fiscal 1998.
ADMINISTRATOR
Frank Russell Investment Management Company serves as the Investment Company's
Administrator, pursuant to an Administration Agreement dated April 12, 1988.
The Administrator is a wholly owned subsidiary of Frank Russell Company. Frank
Russell Company was founded in 1936 and has provided comprehensive asset
management consulting services since 1969 for institutional pools of investment
assets, principally those of large corporate employee benefit plans. Frank
Russell Company and its affiliates have offices in Tacoma, Winston-Salem, New
York City, Toronto, London, Tokyo, Sydney, Paris, Singapore and Auckland, and
have approximately 1,400 officers and
-13-
<PAGE>
employees. The Administrator's and Frank Russell Company's mailing address is
909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402. Frank Russell Company is an independently
operated subsidiary of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement with Investment Company, the
Administrator will: (1) supervise all aspects of the fund's operations; (2)
provide the fund with administrative and clerical services, including the
maintenance of certain of the fund's books and records; (3) arrange the periodic
updating of the fund's prospectuses and any supplements thereto; (4) provide
proxy materials and reports to fund shareholders and the Securities and Exchange
Commission; and (5) provide the fund with adequate office space and all
necessary office equipment and services, including telephone service, heat,
utilities, stationery supplies and similar items. For these services, the fund
and Investment Company's other domestic investment portfolios pay the
Administrator a combined fee that on an annual basis is equal to the following
percentages of their average aggregate daily net assets: $0 to and including
$500 million -- .06%; over $500 million to and including $1 billion -- .05%; and
over $1 billion -- .03%. The percentage of the fee paid by a particular fund is
equal to the percentage of average aggregate daily net assets that are
attributable to that fund. The Administrator will also receive reimbursement of
expenses it incurs in connection with establishing new investment portfolios.
The Administration Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a
majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Trustees who are not interested
persons of each fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the Distribution Plan described below or the Administration
Agreement approve its continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the
Administrator or any fund without penalty upon sixty days' notice and will
terminate automatically upon its assignment.
The Administrator's Code of Ethics. Officers and employees of the Administrator
and Distributor are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions
subject to restrictions and procedures set forth in the Confidentiality Manual
and Code of Ethics adopted by the Investment Company, Administrator and
Distributor. Such restrictions and procedures include substantially all of the
recommendations of the Advisory Group of the Investment Company Institute and
comply with Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Administrator for the fiscal periods
ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
$1,734
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
State Street serves as the Custodian and Transfer Agent for the Investment
Company. State Street also provides the basic portfolio recordkeeping required
by the Investment Company for regulatory and financial reporting purposes. For
its services as Custodian, State Street is paid an annual fee in accordance with
the following: custody services--a fee payable monthly on a pro rata basis,
based on the following percentages of average daily net assets of each fund: $0
up to $1.5 billion--0.02%, over $1.5 billion--0.015% (for purposes of
calculating the break point, the assets of all domestic funds are aggregated);
securities transaction charges from $6.00 to $25.00 per transaction; Eurodollar
transaction fees ranging from $110.00 to $125.00 per transaction; monthly
pricing fees of $375.00 per investment portfolio and from $4.00 to $16.00 per
security, depending on the type of instrument and the pricing service used; and
yield calculation fees of $350.00 per non-money market portfolio per year. For
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent services, State Street is paid the
following annual account services fees: $9.00 open account fee; $1.50 closed
account fee; fund minimum per portfolio for one to four portfolios--$36,000,
five to six portfolios--$24,000, and over six portfolios $18,000. Portfolio fees
are allocated to each fund based on the average net asset value of each fund and
are billable on a monthly basis at the rate of 1/12 of the annual fee. State
Street will apply a $5.00 fee to each telephone transaction (purchase or
redemption), which is applied against the monthly billing. State Street is
reimbursed by each fund for supplying certain out-of-pocket expenses including
postage, transfer fees, stamp duties, taxes, wire fees, telexes, and freight.
DISTRIBUTOR
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. serves as the Distributor of fund shares
pursuant to a Distribution Agreement dated April 12, 1988 ("Distribution
Agreement"). The Distributor is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Administrator.
The Distributor's mailing address is One International Place, Boston, MA 02110.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
Distribution Plan. Under the 1940 Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission
has adopted Rule 12b-1, which regulates the circumstances under which a fund
may, directly or indirectly, bear distribution and shareholder servicing
expenses. Rule 12b-1
-14-
<PAGE>
provides that a fund may pay for such expenses only pursuant to a plan adopted
in accordance with the Rule. Accordingly, each fund has adopted an active
distribution Plan.
The Plan provides that a fund may spend annually, directly or indirectly, up to
0.25% of the value of its average net assets for distribution and shareholder
servicing services. The Plan does not provide for a fund to be charged for
interest, carrying or any other financing charges on any distribution expenses
carried forward to subsequent years. A quarterly report of the amounts expended
under the Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must
be made to the Trustees for their review. The Plan may not be amended without
shareholder approval to increase materially the distribution or shareholder
servicing costs that the fund may pay. The Plan and material amendments to it
must be approved annually by all of the Trustees and by the Trustees who are
neither "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund nor have
any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any
related agreements.
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing. Payments under the Plan will be made to
Distributor to finance activity which is intended to result in the sale and
retention of fund shares including: (1) payments made to certain broker-dealers,
investment advisors and other third-party intermediaries; (2) the costs of
prospectuses, reports to shareholders and sales literature; (3) advertising; and
(4) expenses incurred in connection with the promotion and sale of fund shares,
including Distributor's overhead expenses for rent, office supplies, equipment,
travel, communication, compensation and benefits of sales personnel.
Under the Plan, the fund and/or the Distributor may also enter into Service
Agreements with financial institutions, which may include the Advisor ("Service
Organizations"), to provide shareholder servicing with respect to shares of the
fund held by or for the customers of the Service Organizations. Under the
Service Agreements, the Service Organizations may provide various services for
such customers, including: answering inquiries regarding the fund; assisting
customers in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses;
performing subaccounting for such customers; establishing and maintaining
customer accounts and records; processing purchase and redemption transactions;
providing periodic statements showing customers' account balances and
integrating such statements with those of other transactions and balances in the
customers' other accounts serviced by the Service Organizations; arranging for
bank wires transferring customers' funds; and such other services as the
customers may request in connection with the fund, to the extent permitted by
applicable statute, rule or regulation. Service Organizations may receive from
the fund and or the Distributor, for shareholder servicing, monthly fees at a
rate that shall not exceed .20% per annum of the average daily net asset value
of the fund's shares owned by or for shareholders with whom the Service
Organization has a servicing relationship. Banks and other financial service
firms may be subject to various state laws, and may be required to register as
dealers pursuant to state law.
The Investment Company has entered into Service Agreements with the Advisor and
the following entities related to the Advisor: State Street Brokerage Services,
Inc., Metropolitan Division of Commercial Banking, and Retirement Investment
Services, which includes State Street Solutions. The purpose of the Service
Agreements is to obtain shareholder services for fund shares owned by clients of
each of these entities. In return for these services, the Investment Company
pays each of the entities a fee. These agreements are reviewed annually by the
Board of Trustees.
Payments to Distributor, as well as payments to Service Organizations, are not
permitted by the Plan to exceed .25% per year of the average net asset value of
the fund's shares. Any payments that are required to be made by the Distribution
Agreement and any Service Agreement but could not be made because of the .25%
limitation may be carried forward and paid in subsequent years so long as the
Plan is in effect. The fund's liability for any such expenses carried forward
shall terminate at the end of two years following the year in which the
expenditure was incurred. Service Organizations will be responsible for prompt
transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may charge fees for their
services.
The fund accrued the following expenses to the Distributor for the fiscal
periods ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
$1,165
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
For fiscal 1999, these amounts are reflective of the following individual
payments:
Advertising
Printing of Prospectuses
Compensation to Dealers
-15-
<PAGE>
Compensation to Sales Personnel
Other(1)
The fund accrued expenses in the following amount to Advisor, under Service
Agreements pursuant to Rule 12b-1, for the fiscal periods ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
$1,466
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the Investment Company's independent
accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is responsible for performing annual
audits of the financial statements and financial highlights in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards, a review of federal tax returns, and,
pursuant to Rule 17f-2 of the 1940 Act, three security counts. The mailing
address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 160 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP, Exchange Place, Boston, MA 02109, provides legal
services to the SSgA Funds.
BROKERAGE PRACTICES
All portfolio transactions are placed on behalf of each fund by Advisor. Advisor
ordinarily pays commissions when it executes transactions on a securities
exchange. In contrast, there is generally no stated commission on the purchase
or sale of securities traded in the over-the-counter markets, including most
debt securities and money market instruments. Rather, the price of such
securities includes an undisclosed commission in the form of a mark-up or
mark-down. The cost of securities purchased from underwriters includes an
underwriting commission or concession.
Subject to the arrangements and provisions described below, the selection of a
broker or dealer to execute portfolio transactions is usually made by Advisor.
The Advisory Agreement provides, in substance and subject to specific directions
from officers of Investment Company, that in executing portfolio transactions
and selecting brokers or dealers, the principal objective is to seek the best
overall terms available to a fund. Ordinarily, securities will be purchased from
primary markets, and Advisor shall consider all factors it deems relevant in
assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, including the
breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial
condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the
reasonableness of the commission, if any, for the specific transaction and other
transactions on a continuing basis.
The Advisory Agreement authorizes Advisor to select brokers or dealers to
execute a particular transaction, including principal transactions, and in
evaluating the best overall terms available, to consider the "brokerage and
research services" (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to a fund and/or the Advisor (or its
affiliates). Advisor is authorized to cause each fund to pay a commission to a
broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services for executing
a portfolio transaction which is in excess of the amount of commission another
broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction. Each fund or
the Advisor, as appropriate, must determine in good faith that such commission
was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided--viewed in terms of that particular transaction or in terms of all the
accounts over which Advisor exercises investment discretion.
The Trustees periodically review Advisor's performance of its responsibilities
in connection with the placement of portfolio transactions on behalf of each
fund and review the prices paid by the fund over representative periods of time
to determine if such prices are reasonable in relation to the benefits provided
to the fund. Certain services received by Advisor attributable to a particular
fund transaction may benefit one or more other accounts for which Advisor
exercises investment discretion, or an investment portfolio
- --------
(1) Other expenses may include such items as compensation for travel,
conferences and seminars for staff, subscriptions, office charges and
professional fees.
-16-
<PAGE>
other than that for which the transaction was effected. Advisor's fees are not
reduced by Advisor's receipt of such brokerage and research services.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, the fund purchased securities
issued by the following regular brokers or dealers, as defined by Rule 10b-1 of
the 1940 Act, each of which is one of the fund's ten largest brokers or dealers
by dollar amounts of securities executed or commissions received on behalf of
the fund. The value of broker-dealer securities held as of August 31, 1999, is
as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
($000)
--------------------
<S> <C>
Arnhold & S. Bleichroeder(1) 0
State Street Brokerage Services, Inc.(1) 0
Investment Technology Group Inc.(1)
Broadcort Capital Corp.(1) 0
Lehman Brothers Inc.
Fidelity Capital Markets(1)
First Boston Corp.(1) 0
Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc.(1)
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(1) 0
Smith Barney, Inc.(1) 0
Goldman Sachs & Co.(2) 0
Merrill Lynch, Inc.(2) 0
Swiss Bank Corp.(2) 0
Salomon Brothers, Inc.(2) 0
Prebon Securities(2) 0
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Corp.(2)
J.P. Morgan, Inc.(2) 0
Lummis & Co.(2) 0
UBS Securities, Inc.(2) 0
</TABLE>
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The fund determines the price per share once each business day at 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time. A business day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange is open
for regular trading. Currently, the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading
every weekday except New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr., Day, President's
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day,
and Christmas Day.
Trading may occur in debt securities and in foreign securities at times when the
New York Stock Exchange is closed (including weekends and holidays or after 4:00
p.m. Eastern time on a regular business day). The trading of portfolio
securities at such times may significantly increase or decrease the net asset
value of fund shares when the shareholder is not able to purchase or redeem fund
shares. Further, because foreign securities markets may close prior to the time
the fund determines net asset value, events affecting the value of the portfolio
securities occurring between the time prices are determined and the time the
fund calculates net asset value may not be reflected in the calculation of net
asset value unless the Board of Trustees determine that a particular event would
- --------
(1) Broker commissions only.
(2) Broker principal transaction only.
-17-
<PAGE>
materially affect the net asset value. If such an event occurs, these securities
will be valued at their fair value following procedures approved by the
Trustees.
With the exceptions noted below, the fund values portfolio securities at market
value. This generally means that equity securities and fixed income securities
listed and traded principally on any national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price or, lacking any sales, at the closing bid
price, on the primary exchange on which the security is traded. United States
equity and fixed-income securities traded principally over-the-counter and
options are valued on the basis of the last reported bid price. Futures
contracts are valued on the basis of the last reported sales price.
Because many fixed income securities do not trade each day, last sale or bid
prices are frequently not available. Therefore, fixed income securities may be
valued using prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed
to reflect the market value of such securities.
International securities traded on a national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price. International securities traded
over-the-counter are valued on the basis of best bid or official bid, as
determined by the relevant securities exchange. In the absence of a last sale or
best or official bid price, such securities may be valued on the basis of prices
provided by a pricing service if those prices are believed to reflect the fair
value of such securities. Some international securities trade on days that the
fund is not open for business. As a result, the net asset value of fund shares
may fluctuate on days when fund shareholders may not buy or sell fund shares.
The fund values securities maturing within 60 days of the valuation date at
amortized cost unless the Board determines that the amortized cost method does
not represent fair value. This method involves valuing an instrument at its cost
and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or
premium, even though the portfolio security may increase or decrease in market
value generally in response to changes in interest rates. While this method
provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which value, as
determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price a fund would
receive if it sold the instrument.
For example, in periods of declining interest rates, the daily yield on fund
shares computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the fund's portfolio
by the net asset value based upon the amortized cost valuation technique may
tend to be higher than a similar computation made by using a method of valuation
based upon market prices and estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the
daily yield on fund shares computed the same way may tend to be lower than a
similar computation made by using a method of calculation based upon market
prices and estimates.
TAXES
Each fund intends to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company
("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
("the Code"). As a RIC, each fund will not be liable for federal income taxes on
taxable net investment income and net capital gain (long-term capital gains in
excess of short-term capital losses) that it distributes to its shareholders,
provided that the fund distributes annually to its shareholders at least 90% of
its net investment income and net short-term capital gain for the taxable year
("Distribution Requirement"). For a fund to qualify as a RIC it must abide by
all of the following requirements: (1) at least 90% of the fund's gross income
each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with
respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock
or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from
options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies ("Income Requirement"); (2) at
the close of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the value
of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, US Government
securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with such other
securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not
exceed 5% of the total assets of the fund or that does not represent more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer; and (3) at the close
of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of
its assets may be invested in securities (other than US Government securities or
the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer.
Each fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent it
fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year an amount at least equal to
the sum of: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for that year; (2) 98% of its capital
gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year; and
(3) certain undistributed amounts from the preceding calendar year. For this and
other purposes, dividends declared in October, November or December of any
calendar year and made payable to shareholders of record in such month will be
deemed to have been received on December 31 of such year if the dividends are
paid by the fund subsequent to December 31 but prior to February 1 of the
following year.
-18-
<PAGE>
If a shareholder receives a distribution taxable as a long-term gain with
respect to shares of a fund and redeems or exchanges the shares, and has held
the shares for six months or less, then any loss on the redemption or exchange
will be treated as a long-term loss to the extent of the respective capital gain
distribution.
Issues Related to Hedging and Option Investments. A fund's ability to make
certain investments may be limited by provisions of the Code that require
inclusion of certain unrealized gains or losses in the fund's income for
purposes of the Income Requirement and the Distribution Requirement, and by
provisions of the Code that characterize certain income or loss as ordinary
income or loss rather than capital gain or loss. Such recognition,
characterization and timing rules will affect investments in certain futures
contracts, options, foreign currency contracts and debt securities denominated
in foreign currencies.
State and Local Taxes. Depending upon the extent of each fund's activities in
states and localities in which its offices are maintained, its agents or
independent contractors are located or it is otherwise deemed to be conducting
business, the fund may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities.
The foregoing discussion is only a summary of certain federal income tax issues
generally affecting the fund and its shareholders. Circumstances among investors
may vary and each investor is encouraged to discuss investment in the fund with
the investor's tax advisor.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA
The fund computes average annual total return by using a standardized method of
calculation required by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Average annual
total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of
return on a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000 over the one-year,
five-year and ten-year periods (or life of the funds as appropriate), that would
equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value, according to
the following formula:
P(1+T)n = ERV
where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a $1,000 payment made
at the beginning of the 1-year, 5-year and
10-year periods at the end of the year or period
The calculation assumes that all dividends and distributions of the fund are
reinvested at the price stated in the Prospectus on the dividend dates during
the period, and includes all recurring and nonrecurring fees that are charged to
all shareholder accounts.
Total returns and other performance figures are based on historical earnings and
are not indicative of future performance.
The average annual total return for the fund is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
One Year Ended Inception to
August 31, 1999 August 31,1999(1)
<S> <C>
% %
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) Periods less than one year are not annualized. The Fund commenced
operations on May 1, 1998.
-19-
<PAGE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
Investment Company will not have an annual meeting of shareholders. Special
meetings may be convened: (1) by the Board of Trustees; (2) upon written request
to the Board by the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares; or (3)
upon the Board's failure to honor the shareholders' request described above, by
holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares giving notice of the special
meeting to the shareholders.
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING
Each fund share has one vote. There are no cumulative voting rights. There is no
annual meeting of shareholders, but special meetings may be held. On any matter
that affects only a particular investment fund, only shareholders of that fund
may vote unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or the Master Trust
Agreement. The Trustees hold office for the life of the Trust. A Trustee may
resign or retire, and may be removed at any time by a vote of two-thirds of
Investment Company shares or by a vote of a majority of the Trustees. The
Trustees shall promptly call and give notice of a meeting of shareholders for
the purpose of voting upon removal of any Trustee when requested to do so in
writing by holders of not less than 10% of the shares then outstanding. A
vacancy on the Board of Trustees may be filled by the vote of a majority of the
remaining Trustees, provided that immediately thereafter at least two-thirds of
the Trustees have been elected by shareholders.
The fund share represents an equal proportionate interest in the fund, has a par
value of $.001 per share and is entitled to such relative rights and preferences
and dividends and distributions earned on the assets belonging to the fund as
may be declared by the Board of Trustees. fund shares are fully paid and
nonassessable by Investment Company and have no preemptive rights.
The Investment Company does not issue share certificates for the fund. Transfer
Agent sends monthly statements to shareholders of the fund concurrent with any
transaction activity, confirming all investments in or redemptions from their
accounts. Each statement also sets forth the balance of shares held in the
account.
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET
The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 prohibits state chartered banks such as State
Street from engaging in the business of underwriting, selling or distributing
certain securities, and prohibits a member bank of the Federal Reserve System
from having certain affiliations with an entity engaged principally in that
business. The activities of State Street in informing its customers of a fund,
performing investment and redemption services, providing custodian, transfer,
shareholder servicing, dividend disbursing, agent servicing and investment
advisory services, may raise issues under these provisions. State Street has
been advised by its counsel that its activities in connection with each fund
contemplated under this arrangement are consistent with its statutory and
regulatory obligations. SSgA Fund shares are not endorsed or guaranteed by State
Street or its affiliates, are not deposits or obligations of State Street or its
affiliates, and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any other governmental agency.
Changes in federal or state statutes and regulations relating to the permissible
activities of banks and their affiliates, as well as judicial or administrative
decisions or interpretations of such or future statutes and regulations, could
prevent the Advisor from continuing to perform all or a part of the above
services for its customers and/or the fund. If the Advisor were prohibited from
serving the fund in any of its present capacities, the Board of Trustees would
seek an alternative provider(s) of such services. In such event, changes in the
operation of the fund may occur. It is not expected by the Advisor that existing
shareholders would suffer any adverse financial consequences (if another advisor
with equivalent abilities is found) as a result of any of these occurrences.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The 1999 fiscal year-end financial statements for the fund, including notes to
the financial statements and financial highlights and the Report of Independent
Accountants, are included in the fund's Annual Report to shareholders. A copy of
the Annual Report accompanies this Statement of Additional Information and is
incorporated herein by reference.
-20-
<PAGE>
APPENDIX: DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") -- Long Term Debt Ratings.
Aaa -- Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to
as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized
are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such
issues.
Aa -- Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally
known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because
margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or
fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may
be other elements present which make the long-term risk appear somewhat
larger than the Aaa securities.
A -- Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements
may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the
future.
Baa -- Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest
payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain
protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable
over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa through B. The modifier 1 indicates that the
obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the
modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a
ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"). The ratings are based, in varying
degrees, on the following considerations: (1) The likelihood of default --
capacity and willingness of the obligator as to the timely payment of interest
and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation; (2)
The nature of and provisions of the obligation; and (3) The protection afforded
by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy,
reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws
affecting creditors' rights.
AAA -- Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to
pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA -- Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A -- Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes
in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated
categories.
BBB -- Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated
categories.
Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
RATINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER
Moody's. Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers
to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original
maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted. Moody's employs the
following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the
relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability
for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment
ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:
-21-
<PAGE>
o Leading market positions in well-established industries.
o High rates of return on funds employed.
o Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection.
o Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high
internal cash generation.
o Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured
sources of alternate liquidity.
Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability
for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be
evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more
subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still
appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternative
liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable
ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of
industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced.
Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the
level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high
financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating
categories.
S&P. An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt considered shot-term in the relevant market. Ratings are
graded into several categories, ranging from A-1 for the highest quality
obligations to D for the lowest. These categories are as follows:
A-1 -- This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely
strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2 -- Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Fitch's Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"). Commercial paper rated by Fitch
reflects Fitch's current appraisal of the degree of assurance of timely payment
of such debt. An appraisal results in the rating of an issuer's paper as F-1,
F-2, F-3, or F-4.
F-1 -- This designation indicates that the commercial paper is regarded as
having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-2 -- Commercial paper issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of
timely payment only slightly less in degree than those issues rated F-1.
Duff and Phelps, Inc. Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings are consistent with the
rating criteria utilized by money market participants. The ratings apply to all
obligations with maturities of under one year, including commercial paper, the
uninsured portion of certificates of deposit, unsecured bank loans, master
notes, bankers acceptances, irrevocable letters of credit, and current
maturities of long-term debt. Asset-backed commercial paper is also rated
according to this scale.
Emphasis is placed on liquidity which is defined as not only cash from
operations, but also access to alternative sources of funds including trade
credit, bank lines, and the capital markets. An important consideration is the
level of an obligor's reliance on short-term funds on an ongoing basis.
The distinguishing feature of Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings is the
refinement of the traditional '1' category. The majority of short-term debt
issuers carry the highest rating, yet quality differences exist within that
tier. As a consequence, Duff & Phelps has incorporated gradations of '1+' (one
plus) and '1-' (one minus) to assist investors in recognizing those differences.
Duff 1+--Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity,
including internal operating factors and/or access to alternative sources
of funds, is outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free U.S. Treasury
short-term obligations.
Duff 1--Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk
factors are minor.
Duff 1- -- High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong
and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are very
small.
o Good Grade. Duff 2--Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and
company fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge
total financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk
factors are small.
-22-
<PAGE>
o Satisfactory Grade. Duff 3--Satisfactory liquidity and other protection
factors qualify issue as to investment grade. Risk factors are larger and
subject to more variation. Nevertheless, timely payment is expected.
o Non-Investment Grade. Duff 4--Speculative investment characteristics.
Liquidity is not sufficient to ensure against disruption in debt service.
Operating factors and market access may be subject to a high degree of
variation.
o Default. Duff 5--Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or interest
payments.
IBCA, Inc. In addition to conducting a careful review of an institution's
reports and published figures, IBCA's analysts regularly visit the companies for
discussions with senior management. These meetings are fundamental to the
preparation of individual reports and ratings. To keep abreast of any changes
that may affect assessments, analysts maintain contact throughout the year with
the management of the companies they cover.
IBCA's analysts speak the languages of the countries they cover, which is
essential to maximize the value of their meetings with management and to
properly analyze a company's written materials. They also have a thorough
knowledge of the laws and accounting practices that govern the operations and
reporting of companies within the various countries.
Often, in order to ensure a full understanding of their position, companies
entrust IBCA with confidential data. While these data cannot be disclosed in
reports, they are taken into account when assigning our ratings. Before dispatch
to subscribers, a draft of the report is submitted to each company to permit
correction of any factual errors and to enable clarification of issues raised.
IBCA's Rating Committees meet at regular intervals to review all ratings and to
ensure that individual ratings are assigned consistently for institutions in all
the countries covered. Following the Committee meetings, ratings are issued
directly to subscribers. At the same time, the company is informed of the
ratings as a matter of courtesy, but not for discussion.
A1+--Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment.
A1--Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely repayment.
A2--Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely repayment,
although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in business,
economic or financial conditions.
B1--Obligations supported by an adequate capacity for timely repayment.
Such capacity is more susceptible to adverse changes in business, economic,
or financial conditions than for obligations in higher categories.
B2--Obligations for which the capacity for timely repayment is susceptible
to adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions.
C1--Obligations for which there is an inadequate capacity to ensure timely
repayment.
D1--Obligations which have a high risk of default or which are currently in
default.
-23-
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
TUCKERMAN ACTIVE REIT FUND
________________, 1999
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. Instead, it
supplements or describes in greater detail the SSgA Funds and the series named
above as contained in the prospectus dated ____________, 1999. You may obtain a
copy of the prospectus by calling 1-800-647-7327.
This statement incorporates by reference the fund's annual report to
shareholders for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999. A copy of the fund's
annual report accompanies this statement.
- 1 -
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
FUND HISTORY.............................................................................3
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS.........................................3
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES..................................................................3
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES...................................5
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS................................................................8
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION...........................................................9
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER.....................................................................9
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND...................................................................9
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS.........................................................9
COMPENSATION..........................................................................10
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS................................................12
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES..................................................12
ADVISOR...............................................................................12
ADMINISTRATOR.........................................................................12
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT..........................................................13
DISTRIBUTOR...........................................................................13
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS..............................13
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS...............................................................15
LEGAL COUNSEL.........................................................................15
BROKERAGE PRACTICES.....................................................................15
PRICING OF FUND SHARES..................................................................16
TAXES...................................................................................17
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA.........................................................17
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION..................................................................18
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS..................................................................18
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING.............................................................18
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET....................................................18
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS....................................................................19
APPENDIX: DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS............................................20
RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS...........................................................20
RATINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER...........................................................20
</TABLE>
- 2 -
<PAGE>
FUND HISTORY
SSgA Funds (the Investment Company) was organized as a Massachusetts business
trust on October 3, 1987, and operates under a First Amended and Restated Master
Trust Agreement, dated October 13, 1993, as amended. The SSgA Funds was formerly
known as The Seven Seas Series Fund. The name change took effect on December 27,
1996.
The SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund was formerly known as the SSgA Real Estate
Equity Fund. The name change took effect on April 23, 1999.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS
The SSgA Funds is an open-end, management investment company which offers shares
of beneficial interest in separate portfolios, each of which is referred to as a
fund. The SSgA Funds are diversified(1), in that at least 75% of its total
assets are represented by a variety of instruments including cash, government
securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities
within the limitations described in the investment restrictions.
The SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund is not a diversified portfolio.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and exemptive rules and orders
thereunder, the fund may seek to achieve its investment objective by investing
solely in the shares of another investment company that has substantially
similar investment objectives and policies. To the extent consistent with its
investment objective and restrictions, the fund may invest in the following
instruments and use the following investment techniques:
US Government Obligations. The types of US Government obligations in which the
fund may at times invest include: (1) A variety of US Treasury obligations,
which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance; and
(2) obligations issued or guaranteed by US Government agencies and
instrumentalities which are supported by any of the following: (a) the full
faith and credit of the US Treasury, (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an
amount limited to a specific line of credit from the US Treasury, (c)
discretionary authority of the US Government agency or instrumentality or (d)
the credit of the instrumentality (examples of agencies and instrumentalities
are: Federal Land Banks, Federal Housing Administration, Federal Farm Credit
Bank, Farmers Home Administration, Export--Import Bank of the United States,
Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Home
Loan Banks, General Services Administration, Maritime Administration, Tennessee
Development Bank, Student Loan Marketing Association, International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development and Federal National Mortgage Association). No
assurance can be given that in the future the US Government will provide
financial support to such US Government agencies or instrumentalities described
in (2)(b), (2)(c) and (2)(d), other than as set forth above, since it is not
obligated to do so by law. The fund may purchase US Government obligations on a
forward commitment basis.
Debt Securities. The Fund may also invest temporarily in investment grade debt
securities for defensive purposes. The Fund will invest in convertible debt
securities. Please see the Appendix for a description of securities ratings.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities represent undivided fractional
interests in pools of instruments, such as consumer loans, and are similar in
structure to mortgage-related pass-through securities. Payments of principal and
interest are passed through to holders of the securities and are typically
supported by some form of credit enhancement, such as a letter of credit, surety
bond, limited guarantee by another entity or by priority to certain of the
borrower's other securities. The degree of credit-enhancement varies, generally
applying only until exhausted and covering only a fraction of the security's par
value.
The value of asset-backed securities is affected by changes in the market's
perception of the asset backing the security, changes in the creditworthiness of
the servicing agent for the instrument pool, the originator of the instruments
or the financial institution providing any credit enhancement and the
expenditure of any portion of any credit enhancement. The risks of investing in
asset-backed securities are ultimately dependent upon payment of the underlying
instruments by the obligors, and a Fund would generally have no recourse against
the obligee of the instruments in the event of default by an obligor. The
underlying instruments are subject to
__________________________
(1) With the exception of the SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund, which is
non-diversified.
- 3 -
<PAGE>
prepayments which shorten the weighted average life of asset-backed securities
and may lower their return, in the same manner as described below for
prepayments of pools of mortgage loans underlying mortgage-backed securities.
Use of asset-backed securities will represent less than 5% of the Fund's total
assets by issuer.
Forward Commitments. The fund may contract to purchase securities for a fixed
price at a future date beyond customary settlement time consistent with the
fund's ability to manage its investment portfolio, maintain a stable net asset
value and meet redemption requests. A fund may dispose of a commitment prior to
settlement if it is appropriate to do so and realize short-term profits or
losses upon such sale. When effecting such transactions, cash or liquid high
quality debt obligations held by the fund of a dollar amount sufficient to make
payment for the portfolio securities to be purchased will be segregated on the
fund's records at the trade date and maintained until the transaction is
settled. Forward commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the security
to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, or if the other party
fails to complete the transaction.
When-Issued Transactions. New issues of securities are often offered on a
when-issued basis. This means that delivery and payment for the securities
normally will take place several days after the date the buyer commits to
purchase them. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be
received on securities purchased on a when-issued basis are each fixed at the
time the buyer enters into the commitment.
The fund will make commitments to purchase when-issued securities only with the
intention of actually acquiring the securities, but a fund may sell these
securities or dispose of the commitment before the settlement date if it is
deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. Cash or marketable high
quality debt securities equal to the amount of the above commitments will be
segregated on the fund's records. For the purpose of determining the adequacy of
these securities the segregated securities will be valued at market. If the
market value of such securities declines, additional cash or securities will be
segregated on the fund's records on a daily basis so that the market value of
the account will equal the amount of such commitments by the fund. The fund will
not invest more than 25% of its net assets in when-issued securities.
Securities purchased on a when-issued basis and held by the fund are subject to
changes in market value based upon the public's perception of changes in the
level of interest rates. Generally, the value of such securities will fluctuate
inversely to changes in interest rates -- i.e., they will appreciate in value
when interest rates decline and decrease in value when interest rates rise.
Therefore, if in order to achieve higher interest income a fund remains
substantially fully invested at the same time that it has purchased securities
on a "when-issued" basis, there will be a greater possibility of fluctuation in
the fund's net asset value.
When payment for when-issued securities is due, the fund will meet its
obligations from then-available cash flow, the sale of segregated securities,
the sale of other securities or, and although it would not normally expect to do
so, from the sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a
market value greater or less than the fund's payment obligation). The sale of
securities to meet such obligations carries with it a greater potential for the
realization of capital gains, which are subject to federal income taxes.
Illiquid Securities. The fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities or securities that are not readily marketable. These
securities include repurchase agreements and time deposits of more than seven
days' duration and participation interests (including municipal leases),
floating and variable rate demand obligations and tender option bonds as to
which the fund cannot exercise a demand feature in seven or fewer days or for
which there is no secondary market. The absence of a regular trading market for
illiquid securities imposes additional risk on investments in these securities.
Illiquid securities may be difficult to value and may often be disposed of only
after considerable expense and delay.
Securities Lending. A Fund may lend portfolio securities with a value of up to
33-1/3% of its total assets. For these purposes, total assets shall include the
value of all assets received as collateral for the loan. Such loans may be
terminated at any time, and a fund will receive cash or other obligations as
collateral. In a loan transaction, as compensation for lending it securities, a
Fund will receive a portion of the dividends or interest accrued on the
securities held as collateral or, in the case of cash collateral, a portion of
the income from the investment of such cash. In addition, a Fund will receive
the amount of all dividends, interest and other distributions on the loaned
securities. However, the borrower has the right to vote the loaned securities. A
Fund will call loans to vote proxies if a material issue affecting the
investment is to be voted upon. Should the borrower of the securities fail
financially, a Fund may experience delays in recovering the securities or
exercising its rights in the collateral. Loans are made only to borrowers that
are deemed by Advisor to be of good financial standing. In a loan transaction, a
Fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with
cash collateral. A Fund will minimize this risk by limiting the investment of
cash collateral to high quality instruments of short maturity. This strategy is
not used to leverage any Fund.
Interfund Lending. The SSgA Funds portfolios may borrow cash from the SSgA Money
Market Fund for temporary purposes. This credit facility substantially reduces
the cost to the SSgA Funds incurred in borrowing from banks and other lenders.
It also allows the Money Market Fund to earn higher interest rates on the cash
balances currently used to invest in short term reserves or repurchase
agreements.
- 4 -
<PAGE>
Cash Reserves. For defensive purposes, the Fund may temporarily invest, without
limitation, in short-term fixed income securities. High quality,
investment-grade securities include obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities
and repurchase agreements collateralized by these obligations, commercial paper,
bank certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and time deposits. When using
this strategy, the weighted average maturity of securities held by a Fund will
decline, and thereby possibly cause its yield to decline as well.
Equity Swaps. Equity swap agreements are contracts between parties in which one
party agrees to make payments to the other party based on the change in market
value of a specified index or asset. In return, the other party agrees to make
payments to the first party based on the return of a different specified index
or asset. Although swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on
its payment obligations, the portfolios will minimize this risk by entering into
agreements only with counterparties that the Advisor deems creditworthy. The
Advisor will allow the funds to enter into swap agreements only with
counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as repurchase agreement
counterparties under the SSgA Funds' repurchase agreement guidelines. Swap
agreements bear the risk that the portfolios will not be able to meet their
obligation to the counterparty. This risk will be mitigated by investing the
portfolios in the specific asset for which it is obligated to pay a return.
Total Rate of Return Swaps. The Funds may contract with a counterparty to pay a
stream of cash flows and receive the total return of an index or a security for
purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to
the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in an instrument that yielded
that desired return. The Advisor will cause the Fund to enter into swap
agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as
repurchase agreement counterparties under the Funds' repurchase agreement
guidelines.
Wilshire REIT Index. The Wilshire REIT Index is a market capitalization weighted
index of publicly traded Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). The Index is
comprised of companies whose charter is the equity ownership and operation of
commercial real estate. The Index is rebalanced monthly and returns are
calculated on a buy and hold basis. The Index has been constructed to avoid
survivor bias.
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
The fund may seek to hedge against movements in the equity markets, interest
rates and currency exchange rates through the use of options, futures
transactions, options on futures and forward foreign currency exchange
transactions. The fund has authority to write (sell) covered call and put
options on their portfolio securities, purchase put and call options on
securities and engage in transactions in stock index options, stock index
futures and financial futures and related options on such futures. The fund may
enter into such options and futures transactions either on exchanges or in the
over-the-counter ("OTC") markets. Although certain risks are involved in options
and futures transactions (as discussed in the prospectus and below), the Advisor
believes that, because the fund will only engage in these transactions for
hedging purposes, the options and futures portfolio strategies of the fund will
not subject the fund to the risks frequently associated with the speculative use
of options and futures transactions. Although the use of hedging strategies by
the fund is intended to reduce the volatility of the net asset value of the
fund's shares, the fund's net asset value will nevertheless fluctuate. There can
be no assurance that the fund's hedging transactions will be effective.
Writing Covered Call Options. The fund is authorized to write (sell) covered
call options on the securities in which it may invest and to enter into closing
purchase transactions with respect to such options. Writing a call option
obligates a fund to sell or deliver the option's underlying security, in return
for the strike price, upon exercise of the option. By writing a call option, the
fund receives an option premium from the purchaser of the call option. Writing
covered call options is generally a profitable strategy if prices remain the
same or fall. Through receipt of the option premium, the fund would seek to
mitigate the effects of a price decline. By writing covered call options,
however, the fund gives up the opportunity, while the option is in effect, to
profit from any price increase in the underlying security above the option
exercise price. In addition, the fund's ability to sell the underlying security
will be limited while the option is in effect unless the fund effects a closing
purchase transaction.
Writing Covered Put Options. The fund is authorized to write (sell) covered put
options on its portfolio securities and to enter into closing transactions with
respect to such options.
When a fund writes a put option, it takes the opposite side of the transaction
from the option's purchaser. In return for receipt of the premium, the fund
assumes the obligation to pay the strike price for the option's underlying
instrument if the other party to the option chooses to exercise it. The fund may
seek to terminate its position in a put option it writes before exercise by
closing out the option in the secondary market at its current price. If the
secondary market is not liquid for an option the fund has written, however, the
fund must continue to be prepared to pay the strike price while the option is
outstanding, regardless of price changes, and must continue to set aside assets
to cover its position.
- 5 -
<PAGE>
The fund may write put options as an alternative to purchasing actual
securities. If security prices rise, the fund would expect to profit from a
written put option, although its gain would be limited to the amount of the
premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it is likely
that the fund will also profit, because it should be able to close out the
option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the fund would expect to
suffer a loss. This loss should be less than the loss the fund would have
experienced from purchasing the underlying instrument directly, however, because
the premium received for writing the option should mitigate the effects of the
decline.
Purchasing Put Options. The fund is authorized to purchase put options to hedge
against a decline in the market value of its portfolio securities. By buying a
put option a fund has the right (but not the obligation) to sell the underlying
security at the exercise price, thus limiting the fund's risk of loss through a
decline in the market value of the security until the put option expires. The
amount of any appreciation in the value of the underlying security will be
partially offset by the amount of the premium paid by the fund for the put
option and any related transaction costs. Prior to its expiration, a put option
may be sold in a closing sale transaction and profit or loss from the sale will
depend on whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for
the put option plus the related transaction costs. A closing sale transaction
cancels out the fund's position as the purchaser of an option by means of an
offsetting sale of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it
has purchased. The fund will not purchase put options on securities (including
stock index options discussed below) if as a result of such purchase, the
aggregate cost of all outstanding options on securities held by the fund would
exceed 5% of the market value of the fund's total assets.
Purchasing Call Options. The fund is also authorized to purchase call options.
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put options,
except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to purchase, rather
than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price (call options
on futures contracts are settled by purchasing the underlying futures contract).
The fund will purchase call options only in connection with "closing purchase
transactions."
Interest Rate and Financial Futures Options. The Fund may invest in interest
rate futures contracts, foreign currency futures contracts, and options thereon
that are traded on a US or foreign exchange or board of trade, as specified in
the Prospectuses. An interest rate, foreign currency or index futures contract
provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a
specified quantity of a financial instruments (such as GNMA certificates or
Treasury bonds) or foreign currency or the cash value of an index at a specified
price at a future date. A futures contract on an index is an agreement between
two parties (buyer and seller) to take or make delivery of an amount of cash
equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last
trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was
originally written. In the case of futures contracts traded on US exchanges, the
exchange itself or an affiliated clearing corporation assumes the opposite side
of each transaction (i.e., as buyer or seller). A futures contract may be
satisfied or closed out by delivery or purchase, as the case may be, of the
financial instrument or by payment of the change in the cash value of the index.
Frequently, using futures to effect a particular strategy instead of using the
underlying or related security or index will result in lower transaction costs
being incurred. Although the value of an index may be a function of the value of
certain specified securities, no physical delivery of these securities is made.
A public market exists in futures contracts covering interest rates, several
indexes and a number of financial instruments and foreign currencies. For
example: US Treasury bonds; US Treasury notes; three-month US Treasury bills;
Eurodollar certificates of deposit. It is expected that other futures contracts
will be developed and traded in the future.
Each Fund may also purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts.
Options on futures contracts possess many of the same characteristics as options
on securities and indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder
the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (in the
case of a call) or short position (in the case of a put) in a futures contract
at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon
exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures
contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of
a put option, the opposite is true. An option on a futures contract may be
closed out (before exercise or expiration) by an offsetting purchase or sale of
an option on a futures contract of the same series.
As long as required by regulatory authorities, each Fund will limit its use of
futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedging transactions. For
example, a Fund might use futures contracts to hedge against anticipated changes
in interest rates that might adversely affect either the value of the Fund's
securities or the price of the securities which the Fund intends to purchase.
Additionally, a Fund may use futures contracts to create equity exposure for its
cash reserves for liquidity purposes.
A Fund will only enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts
which are standardized and traded on a US or foreign exchange, board of trade,
or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system. A Fund will enter
into a futures contract only if the contract is "covered" or if the Fund at all
times maintains with the Custodian liquid assets equal to or greater than the
fluctuating value of the contract (less any margin or deposit). A Fund will
write a call or put option on a futures contract only if the option is
"covered."
- 6 -
<PAGE>
Restrictions on the Use of Futures Transactions. The purchase or sale of a
futures contract differs from the purchase or sale of a security in that no
price or premium is paid or received. Instead, an amount of cash or securities
acceptable to the broker and the relevant contract market, which varies, but is
generally about 5% of the contract amount, must be deposited with the broker.
This amount is known as "initial margin" and represents a "good faith" deposit
assuring the performance of both the purchaser and seller under the futures
contract. Subsequent payments to and from the broker, called "variation margin,"
are required to be made on a daily basis as the price of the futures contract
fluctuates making the long and short positions in the futures contracts more or
less valuable, a process known as "marking to market." At any time prior to the
settlement date of the futures contract, the position may be closed out by
taking an opposite position which will operate to terminate the position in the
futures contract. A final determination of variation margin is then made,
additional cash is required to be paid to or released by the broker and the
purchaser realizes a loss or gain. In addition, a nominal commission is paid on
each completed sale transaction.
Regulations of the CFTC applicable to the fund require that all of the fund's
futures and options on futures transactions constitute bona fide hedging
transactions and that the fund not enter into such transactions if, immediately
thereafter, the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on the fund's
existing futures positions and premiums paid for related options would exceed 5%
of the market value of the fund's total assets.
Restrictions on OTC Options. The fund will engage in OTC options, including OTC
foreign security and currency options and options on foreign security and
currency futures, only with member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
primary dealers in US Government securities or with affiliates of such banks or
dealers which have capital of at least $50 million or whose obligations are
guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50 million. The fund will
acquire only those OTC options for which Advisor believes the fund can receive
on each business day at least two independent bids or offers (one of which will
be from an entity other than a party to the option).
The Staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased OTC options and the
assets used as cover for written OTC options are illiquid securities. Therefore,
the fund has adopted an operating policy pursuant to which it will not purchase
or sell OTC options (including OTC options on futures contracts) if, as a result
of such transaction, the sum of: (1) the market value of outstanding OTC options
held by the fund; (2) the market value of the underlying securities covered by
outstanding OTC call options sold by the fund; (3) margin deposits on the fund's
existing OTC options on futures contracts; and (4) the market value of all other
assets of the fund that are illiquid or are not otherwise readily marketable,
would exceed 10% of the net assets of the fund, taken at market value. However,
if an OTC option is sold by the fund to a primary US Government securities
dealer recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the fund has the
unconditional contractual right to repurchase such OTC option from the dealer at
a predetermined price, then the fund will treat as illiquid such amount of the
underlying securities as is equal to the repurchase price less the amount by
which the option is "in-the-money" (current market value of the underlying
security minus the option's strike price). The repurchase price with primary
dealers is typically a formula price which is generally based on a multiple of
the premium received for the option plus the amount by which the option is
"in-the-money."
Asset Coverage for Futures and Options Positions. The fund will not use leverage
in its options and futures strategies. Such investments will be made for hedging
purposes only. The fund will hold securities or other options or futures
positions whose values are expected to offset its obligations under the hedge
strategies. The fund will not enter into an option or futures position that
exposes the fund to an obligation to another party unless it owns either: (1) an
offsetting position in securities or other options or futures contracts; or (2)
cash, receivables and short-term debt securities with a value sufficient to
cover its potential obligations. The fund will comply with guidelines
established by the SEC with respect to coverage of options and futures
strategies by mutual funds, and if the guidelines so require will set aside cash
and high grade liquid debt securities in a segregated account with its custodian
bank in the amount prescribed. The fund's custodian shall maintain the value of
such segregated account equal to the prescribed amount by adding or removing
additional cash or liquid securities to account for fluctuations in the value of
securities held in such account. Securities held in a segregated account cannot
be sold while the futures or option strategy is outstanding, unless they are
replaced with similar securities. As a result, there is a possibility that
segregation of a large percentage of a fund's assets could impede portfolio
management or the fund's ability to meeting redemption requests or other current
obligations.
Risk Factors in Options, Futures, Forward and Currency Transactions. The use of
options and futures transactions to hedge the fund's portfolios involves the
risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of options and futures
and movements in the price of securities or currencies which are the subject of
the hedge. If the price of the options or futures moves more or less than the
price of hedged securities or currencies, the fund will experience a gain or
loss which will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the
subject of the hedge. The successful use of options and futures also depends on
Advisor's ability to correctly predict price movements in the market involved in
a particular options or futures transaction. To compensate for imperfect
correlations, the fund may purchase or sell stock index options or futures
contracts in a greater dollar amount than the hedged securities if the
volatility of the hedged securities is historically greater than the volatility
of the stock index options or futures contracts. Conversely, the fund may
purchase or sell fewer stock index options or futures contracts, if the
historical price volatility of the hedged securities is less than
- 8 -
<PAGE>
that of the stock index options or futures contracts. The risk of imperfect
correlation generally tends to diminish as the maturity date of the stock index
option or futures contract approaches. Options are also subject to the risks of
an illiquid secondary market, particularly in strategies involving writing
options, which the fund cannot terminate by exercise. In general, options whose
strike prices are close to their underlying instruments' current value will have
the highest trading volume, while options whose strike prices are further away
may be less liquid.
The fund intends to enter into options and futures transactions, on an exchange
or in the OTC market, only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market for
such options or futures or, in the case of OTC transactions, the Advisor
believes the fund can receive on each business day at least two independent bids
or offers. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market
will exist at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close an
options or futures position. The inability to close options and futures
positions also could have an adverse impact on a fund's ability to effectively
hedge its portfolio. There is also the risk of loss by a fund of margin deposits
or collateral in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the fund has an
open position in an option, a futures contract or related option.
The exchanges on which options on portfolio securities and currency options are
traded have generally established limitations governing the maximum number of
call or put options on the same underlying security or currency (whether or not
covered) which may be written by a single investor, whether acting alone or in
concert with others (regardless of whether such options are written on the same
or different exchanges or are held or written in one or more accounts or through
one or more brokers). "Trading limits" are imposed on the maximum number of
contracts which any person may trade on a particular trading day.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The fund is subject to the following investment restrictions.
Restrictions 1 through 6 are fundamental, and restrictions 7 through 10
are nonfundamental. Unless otherwise noted, these restrictions apply
at the time an investment is made. The Fund will not:
1. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
companies primarily engaged in any one industry (other than the US
Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, and securities of
companies directly or indirectly engaged in the real estate industry).
2. Borrow money (including reverse repurchase agreements), except as a
temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to
facilitate redemptions (not for leveraging or investment), provided that
borrowings do not exceed an amount equal to 33-1/3% of the current value
of the Fund's assets taken at market value, less liabilities other than
borrowings. If at any time a Fund's borrowings exceed this limitation due
to a decline in net assets, such borrowings will within three days be
reduced to the extent necessary to comply with this limitation. A Fund
will not purchase investments once borrowed funds (including reverse
repurchase agreements) exceed 5% of its total assets.
3. Pledge, mortgage, or hypothecate its assets. However, the Fund may pledge
securities having a market value at the time of the pledge not exceeding
33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets to secure borrowings
permitted by paragraph (2) above.
4. Make loans to any person or firm; provided, however, that the making of a
loan shall not include (i) the acquisition for investment of bonds,
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness of a type permitted
by the Fund's investment policies, or (ii) the entry into repurchase
agreements or reverse repurchase agreements. A Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutional investors
if the aggregate value of all securities loaned does not exceed 33-1/3%
of the value of the Fund's total assets.
5. Engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others,
except that the Fund will not be deemed to be an underwriter or to be
underwriting on account of the purchase of securities subject to legal or
contractual restrictions on disposition.
6. Issue senior securities, except as permitted by its investment objective,
policies and restrictions, and except as permitted by the 1940 Act. This
restriction shall not be deemed to prohibit the Fund from (i) making any
permitted borrowings, mortgages or pledges, or (ii) entering into
repurchase transactions.
7. Invest more than 15% of its net assets in the aggregate, on an ongoing
basis, in illiquid securities or securities that are not readily
marketable, including repurchase agreements and time deposits of more
than seven days' duration.
8. Invest in warrants, valued at the lower of cost or market, in excess of
5% of the value of the Fund's net assets. Included in such amount, but
not to exceed 2% of the value of the Fund's net assets, may be warrants
which are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange or American Stock
Exchange. Warrants acquired by the Fund in units or attached to
securities may be deemed to be without value.
- 8 -
<PAGE>
9. Invest in securities issued by other investment companies except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition of assets, or other
reorganization approved by the Fund's shareholders, except that the Fund
may invest in such securities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
10. Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result of such purchase,
the value of the securities of any five issuers held by the Fund would
exceed 40% of the Fund's total assets.
With respect to the industry concentration outlined in Investment Restriction
No. 1, the Advisor treats US domestic banks and foreign branches of US banks as
a separate industry from foreign banks. To the extent these restrictions reflect
matters of operating policy which may be changed without shareholder vote, these
restrictions may be amended upon approval by the Board of Trustees and notice to
shareholders. If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of
investment, a subsequent increase or decrease in a percentage resulting from a
change in the values of assets will not constitute a violation of that
restriction, except as otherwise noted.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION
For defensive purposes, the fund may invest temporarily in short term fixed
income securities. These include obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities
and repurchase agreements collateralized by these obligations; commercial paper;
bank certificates of deposit; bankers' acceptances and time deposits. These
short term, fixed income securities may be used without limitation to invest
uncommitted cash balances or to maintain liquidity to meet shareholder
redemptions. When using this strategy, the weighted average maturity of
securities held by the fund will decline, which will possibly cause its yield to
decline as well. This strategy may be inconsistent with the fund's principal
investment strategy in an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic,
political or other conditions. Taking such a temporary defensive position may
result in the fund not achieving its investment objective.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Generally, securities are purchased for the fund for investment income and/or
capital appreciation and not for short-term trading profits. The Advisor's sell
discipline for the fund's investment in securities of foreign issuers is based
on the premise of a long-term investment horizon, however, sudden changes in
valuation levels arising from, for example, new macroeconomic policies,
political developments, and industry conditions could change the assumed time
horizon. Liquidity, volatility, and overall risk of a position are other factors
considered by the Advisor in determining the appropriate investment horizon.
Therefore, the fund may dispose of securities without regard to the time they
have been held when such action, for defensive or other purposes, appears
advisable.
The portfolio turnover rate for the fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of
purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the particular year, by the
monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned by the fund during the
year. For purposes of determining the rate, all short-term securities, including
options, futures, forward contracts and repurchase agreements, are excluded. A
high turnover rate (over 100%) will: (1): increase transactions expenses which
will adversely affect a fund's performance; and (2) result in increased
brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, and the possibility of
realized capital gains.
The annualized portfolio turnover rates for the Fund for the fiscal periods
ended August 31 were:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------
1999 1998
--------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
17.36%
--------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing generally the management,
activities and affairs of each fund and has approved contracts with various
financial organizations to provide, among other services, day-to-day management
required by the SSgA funds (see the section called "Investment Advisory and
Other Services."). Trustees hold office until they resign or are removed by, in
substance, a vote of two-thirds of Investment Company shares outstanding. The
officers, all of whom are employed by the Administrator or its affiliates, are
responsible for the day-to-day management and administration of the SSgA Funds'
operations.
- 9 -
<PAGE>
The following lists the SSgA Funds' trustees and officers, their positions with
the SSgA funds, their present and principal occupations during the past five
years and the mailing addresses of Trustees who are not affiliated with the SSgA
Funds. The mailing address for all affiliated trustees and officers is: SSgA
Funds, 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
Lynn L. Anderson(1), Trustee, Chairman of the Board, President and Treasurer.
Born 4/22/39. Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell
Investment Management Company and Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.; Chairman of
the Board, Frank Russell Trust Company. Chairman of the Board, Trustee,
President and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and
Russell Insurance Funds; Director, Russell Insurance Agency, Inc., Frank Russell
Investments (Ireland) Limited, Frank Russell Investment Company plc; Frank
Russell Institutional Funds plc, Frank Russell Qualifying Investor Fund, and
Frank Russell Investments (Cayman) Ltd.
William L. Marshall, Trustee. Born 12/12/42. 33 West Court Street, Doylestown,
PA 18901. Chief Executive Officer and President, Wm. L. Marshall Associates,
Inc. (a registered investment advisor and provider of financial and related
consulting services); Certified Financial Planner; Member, Registry of Financial
Planning Practitioners; and Advisory Committee, International Association for
Financial Planning Broker-Dealer Program. Member, Institute of Certified
Financial Planners. Registered Representative for Securities with FSC Securities
Corp., Marietta, Georgia.
Steven J. Mastrovich, Trustee. Born 11/3/56. 176 Federal Street, 3rd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110. President, Key Global Capital, Inc. From 1997 to 1998,
Partner, Squire, Sanders & Dempsey (law firm). From 1994 to 1997, Partner,
Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer (law firm). From 1990 to 1994, Partner, Warner &
Stackpole (law firm).
Patrick J. Riley, Trustee. Born 11/30/48. One Corporate Place, 55 Ferncroft
Road, Danvers, MA 01923. Partner, Riley, Burke & Donahue, L.L.P. (law firm).
Richard D. Shirk, Trustee. Born 10/31/45. 3350 Peachtree Road, N.E., Atlanta, GA
30326. President and Chief Executive Officer, Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Georgia.
Bruce D. Taber, Trustee. Born 4/25/43. 26 Round Top Road, Boxford, MA 01921.
Consultant, Computer Simulation, General Electric Industrial Control Systems.
Prior to that, President, A.B. Reed, Inc. - Engineers, Architects, Planners.
Prior to that, Vice President, Instrumentation and Controls, A.B. Reed., Inc.
Henry W. Todd, Trustee. Born 5/4/47. 111 Commerce Drive, Montgomeryville, PA
18936. President and Director, Zink & Triest Co., Inc. (dealer in vanilla flavor
materials); Director, A.M. Todd Co. and Flavorite Laboratories.
J. David Griswold, Vice President and Secretary. Born 8/24/57. Assistant
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Investment Management
Company, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell Capital Inc., Frank
Russell Company and Frank Russell Investments (Delaware), Inc.; Director,
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Securities, Inc.;
Secretary, Frank Russell Canada Limited/Limitee.
Mark E. Swanson, Assistant Secretary, Assistant Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer. Born 11/26/63. Director - Funds Administration, Accounting
and Taxes, Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Director of Funds
Administration, Frank Russell Trust Company; Assistant Treasurer and Chief
Accounting Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and Russell Insurance
Funds.
Rick J. Chase, Assistant Secretary. Born 04/09/65. Manager, Fund Administration,
Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Assistant Treasurer, Frank Russell
Investment Company and Russell Insurance Funds.
Deedra S. Walkey, Assistant Secretary. Born 7/1/64. Associate General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, Frank Russell Trust Company, Frank Russell Investment
Company, Russell Insurance Funds, and Russell Insurance Agency.
Carla L. Anderson, Assistant Secretary. Born 12/26/64. Paralegal and Assistant
Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment Management Company,
Frank Russell Securities, Inc., Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell
Capital Inc., Frank Russell International Services Company Inc., Russell Real
Estate Advisors Inc. and A Street Investment Associates, Inc.
COMPENSATION
Trustees who are not officers or employees of Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, State Street Bank and Trust Company or their affiliates are
paid $63,000 each fiscal year and are reimbursed for travel and other expenses
they incur in attending
_________________________
(1) "Interested Person" of the Investment Company, as defined in the 1940 Act.
- 10 -
<PAGE>
Board meetings. As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees were not paid pension
or retirement benefits as part of Investment Company expenses. However, the
Trustees have approved a deferred compensation plan by which they would be
allowed to invest a portion of their annual trustee fee in shares of the SSgA
Funds. The Investment Company has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC to
enable it to offer this benefit. Participation by the Trustees is optional. The
Investment Company's officers and employees are compensated by the Administrator
or its affiliates.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
----------------------------------------
Trustee Total Annual
Compensation
from Investment
Company per Fiscal
Year
----------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Lynn L. Anderson $0
----------------------------------------
William L. Marshall $63,000
----------------------------------------
Steven J. Mastrovich $63,000
----------------------------------------
Patrick J. Riley $63,000
----------------------------------------
Richard D. Shirk $63,000
----------------------------------------
Bruce D. Taber $63,000
----------------------------------------
Henry W. Todd $63,000
----------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- 11 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------
Name of SSgA Fund Portfolio Amount of Total Annual
Trustee Compensation
(Including Out of Pocket
Expenses) Attributable to
Portfolio For the Fiscal
Year Ending August 31, 1999
-----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------
US Government Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------
Matrix Equity
-----------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index
-----------------------------------------------------------
Small Cap
-----------------------------------------------------------
Yield Plus
-----------------------------------------------------------
Bond Market
-----------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets
-----------------------------------------------------------
US Treasury Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------
Growth & Income
-----------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate
-----------------------------------------------------------
Prime Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------
Tax Free Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------
Active International
-----------------------------------------------------------
International Growth
Opportunities
-----------------------------------------------------------
Tuckerman Active REIT
-----------------------------------------------------------
High Yield Bond
-----------------------------------------------------------
Special Equity
-----------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Equity(3) 0
-----------------------------------------------------------
IAM SHARES(4) 0
-----------------------------------------------------------
All Life Solutions Funds 0
-----------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
State Street may from time to time have discretionary authority over accounts
which invest in Investment Company shares. These accounts include accounts
maintained for securities lending clients and accounts which permit the use of
Investment Company portfolios as short-term cash sweep investments. Shares
purchased for all discretionary accounts are held of record by State Street, who
retains voting control of such shares. As of [not more than 30 days from
effective date], 1999, State Street held of record less than 25% of the issued
and outstanding shares of Investment Company in connection with its
discretionary accounts. Consequently, State Street is not deemed to be a
controlling person of Investment Company for purposes of the 1940 Act.
The Trustees and officers of Investment Company, as a group, own less than 1% of
Investment Company's voting securities.
As of [not more than 30 days from effective date], 1999, the following
shareholders owned of record 5% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of
the fund. Such shares may be held pursuant to a shareholder servicing
arrangement in omnibus accounts for underlying shareholders:
__________________________
(1) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
(2) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
- 12 -
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
ADVISOR
State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the SSgA Funds' Investment Advisor
pursuant to an Advisory Agreement dated April 12, 1988. State Street is a wholly
owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank holding
company. State Street's address is 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110. State
Street also serves as the Investment Company's Custodian and Transfer Agent (see
below).
The Advisory Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a majority
of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the fund and either a majority
of all Trustees or a majority of the shareholders of the fund approve its
continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the Advisor or a fund without
penalty upon sixty days' notice and will terminate automatically upon its
assignment.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor directs each fund's investments in
accordance with its investment objective, policies and limitations. For these
services, the fund pays a fee to the Advisor at the rate stated in the fund's
prospectus.
State Street's Code of Ethics. Under State Street Global Advisors' Code of
Ethics, all employees who are deemed to be access persons (employees who have
interaction with funds or accounts managed by SSgA as part of their job
function) must pre-clear personal securities transactions. The Code of Ethics is
designed to ensure that employees conduct their personal securities transactions
in a manner that does not create an actual or potential conflict of interest to
SSgA's business or fiduciary responsibilities. In addition, the Code of Ethics
establishes standards prohibiting the trading in or recommending of securities
based on material, nonpublic information or the divulgence of such information
to others.
The fund accrued the following expenses to the Advisor for the fiscal periods
ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------
1999 1998
--------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
$42,368
--------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
ADMINISTRATOR
Frank Russell Investment Management Company serves as the Investment
Company's Administrator, pursuant to an Administration Agreement dated
April 12, 1988.
The Administrator is a wholly owned subsidiary of Frank Russell Company. Frank
Russell Company was founded in 1936 and has provided comprehensive asset
management consulting services since 1969 for institutional pools of investment
assets, principally those of large corporate employee benefit plans. Frank
Russell Company and its affiliates have offices in Tacoma, Winston-Salem, New
York City, Toronto, London, Tokyo, Sydney, Paris, Singapore and Auckland, and
have approximately 1,400 officers and employees. The Administrator's and Frank
Russell Company's mailing address is 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402. Frank
Russell Company is an independently operated subsidiary of The Northwestern
Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement with Investment Company, the
Administrator will: (1) supervise all aspects of the fund's operations; (2)
provide the fund with administrative and clerical services, including the
maintenance of certain of the fund's books and records; (3) arrange the periodic
updating of the fund's prospectuses and any supplements thereto; (4) provide
proxy materials and reports to fund shareholders and the Securities and Exchange
Commission; and (5) provide the fund with adequate office space and all
necessary office equipment and services, including telephone service, heat,
utilities, stationery supplies and similar items. For these services, the fund
and Investment Company's other domestic investment portfolios pay the
Administrator a combined fee that on an annual basis is equal to the following
percentages of their average aggregate daily net assets: $0 to and including
$500 million -- .06%; over $500 million to and including $1 billion -- .05%; and
over $1 billion -- .03%. The percentage of the fee paid by a particular fund is
equal to the percentage of average aggregate daily net assets that are
attributable to that fund. The Administrator will also receive reimbursement of
expenses it incurs in connection with establishing new investment portfolios.
The Administration Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a
majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Trustees who are not interested
persons of each fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the Distribution Plan described below or the Administration
Agreement approve its continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the
Administrator or any fund without penalty upon sixty days' notice and will
terminate automatically upon its assignment.
The Administrator's Code of Ethics. Officers and employees of the Administrator
and Distributor are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions
subject to restrictions and procedures set forth in the Confidentiality Manual
and Code of Ethics
- 13 -
<PAGE>
adopted by the Investment Company, Administrator and Distributor. Such
restrictions and procedures include substantially all of the recommendations of
the Advisory Group of the Investment Company Institute and comply with
Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations.
The fund accrued the following expenses to the Administrator for the fiscal
periods ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------
1999 1998
--------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
$1,975
--------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
State Street serves as the Custodian and Transfer Agent for the Investment
Company. State Street also provides the basic portfolio recordkeeping required
by the Investment Company for regulatory and financial reporting purposes. For
its services as Custodian, State Street is paid an annual fee in accordance with
the following: custody services--a fee payable monthly on a pro rata basis,
based on the following percentages of average daily net assets of each fund: $0
up to $1.5 billion--0.02%, over $1.5 billion--0.015% (for purposes of
calculating the break point, the assets of all domestic funds are aggregated);
securities transaction charges from $6.00 to $25.00 per transaction; Eurodollar
transaction fees ranging from $110.00 to $125.00 per transaction; monthly
pricing fees of $375.00 per investment portfolio and from $4.00 to $16.00 per
security, depending on the type of instrument and the pricing service used; and
yield calculation fees of $350.00 per non-money market portfolio per year. For
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent services, State Street is paid the
following annual account services fees: $9.00 open account fee; $1.50 closed
account fee; fund minimum per portfolio for one to four portfolios--$36,000,
five to six portfolios--$24,000, and over six portfolios $18,000. Portfolio fees
are allocated to each fund based on the average net asset value of each fund and
are billable on a monthly basis at the rate of 1/12 of the annual fee. State
Street will apply a $5.00 fee to each telephone transaction (purchase or
redemption), which is applied against the monthly billing. State Street is
reimbursed by each fund for supplying certain out-of-pocket expenses including
postage, transfer fees, stamp duties, taxes, wire fees, telexes, and freight.
DISTRIBUTOR
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. serves as the Distributor of fund shares
pursuant to a Distribution Agreement dated April 12, 1988 ("Distribution
Agreement"). The Distributor is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Administrator.
The Distributor's mailing address is One International Place, Boston, MA 02110.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
Distribution Plan. Under the 1940 Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission
has adopted Rule 12b-1, which regulates the circumstances under which a fund
may, directly or indirectly, bear distribution and shareholder servicing
expenses. Rule 12b-1 provides that a fund may pay for such expenses only
pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. Accordingly, each fund
has adopted an active distribution Plan.
The Plan provides that a fund may spend annually, directly or indirectly, up to
0.25% of the value of its average net assets for distribution and shareholder
servicing services. The Plan does not provide for a fund to be charged for
interest, carrying or any other financing charges on any distribution expenses
carried forward to subsequent years. A quarterly report of the amounts expended
under the Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must
be made to the Trustees for their review. The Plan may not be amended without
shareholder approval to increase materially the distribution or shareholder
servicing costs that the fund may pay. The Plan and material amendments to it
must be approved annually by all of the Trustees and by the Trustees who are
neither "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund nor have
any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any
related agreements.
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing. Payments under the Plan will be made to
Distributor to finance activity which is intended to result in the sale and
retention of fund shares including: (1) payments made to certain broker-dealers,
investment advisors and other third-party intermediaries; (2) the costs of
prospectuses, reports to shareholders and sales literature; (3) advertising; and
(4) expenses incurred in connection with the promotion and sale of fund shares,
including Distributor's overhead expenses for rent, office supplies, equipment,
travel, communication, compensation and benefits of sales personnel.
Under the Plan, the fund and/or the Distributor may also enter into Service
Agreements with financial institutions, which may include the Advisor ("Service
Organizations"), to provide shareholder servicing with respect to shares of the
fund held by or for the customers
- 14 -
<PAGE>
of the Service Organizations. Under the Service Agreements, the Service
Organizations may provide various services for such customers, including:
answering inquiries regarding the fund; assisting customers in changing dividend
options, account designations and addresses; performing subaccounting for such
customers; establishing and maintaining customer accounts and records;
processing purchase and redemption transactions; providing periodic statements
showing customers' account balances and integrating such statements with those
of other transactions and balances in the customers' other accounts serviced by
the Service Organizations; arranging for bank wires transferring customers'
funds; and such other services as the customers may request in connection with
the fund, to the extent permitted by applicable statute, rule or regulation.
Service Organizations may receive from the fund and or the Distributor, for
shareholder servicing, monthly fees at a rate that shall not exceed .20% per
annum of the average daily net asset value of the fund's shares owned by or for
shareholders with whom the Service Organization has a servicing relationship.
Banks and other financial service firms may be subject to various state laws,
and may be required to register as dealers pursuant to state law.
The Investment Company has entered into Service Agreements with the Advisor and
the following entities related to the Advisor: State Street Brokerage Services,
Inc., Metropolitan Division of Commercial Banking, and Retirement Investment
Services, which includes State Street Solutions. The purpose of the Service
Agreements is to obtain shareholder services for fund shares owned by clients of
each of these entities. In return for these services, the Investment Company
pays each of the entities a fee. These agreements are reviewed annually by the
Board of Trustees.
Payments to Distributor, as well as payments to Service Organizations, are not
permitted by the Plan to exceed .25% per year of the average net asset value of
the fund's shares. Any payments that are required to be made by the Distribution
Agreement and any Service Agreement but could not be made because of the .25%
limitation may be carried forward and paid in subsequent years so long as the
Plan is in effect. The fund's liability for any such expenses carried forward
shall terminate at the end of two years following the year in which the
expenditure was incurred. Service Organizations will be responsible for prompt
transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may charge fees for their
services.
The fund accrued the following expenses to the Distributor for the fiscal
periods ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------
1999 1998
--------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
$1,708
--------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
For fiscal 1999, these amounts are reflective of the following individual
payments:
Advertising
Printing of Prospectuses
Compensation to Dealers
Compensation to Sales Personnel
Other(1)
The fund accrued expenses in the following amount to Advisor, under Service
Agreements pursuant to Rule 12b-1, for the fiscal periods ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------
1999 1998
--------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
$2,059
--------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
___________________________________
(1) Other expenses may include such items as compensation for travel,
conferences and seminars for staff, subscriptions, office charges and
professional fees.
- 15 -
<PAGE>
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the Investment Company's independent
accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is responsible for performing annual
audits of the financial statements and financial highlights in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards, a review of federal tax returns, and,
pursuant to Rule 17f-2 of the 1940 Act, three security counts. The mailing
address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 160 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP, Exchange Place, Boston, MA 02109, provides legal
services to the SSgA Funds.
BROKERAGE PRACTICES
All portfolio transactions are placed on behalf of each fund by Advisor. Advisor
ordinarily pays commissions when it executes transactions on a securities
exchange. In contrast, there is generally no stated commission on the purchase
or sale of securities traded in the over-the-counter markets, including most
debt securities and money market instruments. Rather, the price of such
securities includes an undisclosed commission in the form of a mark-up or
mark-down. The cost of securities purchased from underwriters includes an
underwriting commission or concession.
Subject to the arrangements and provisions described below, the selection of a
broker or dealer to execute portfolio transactions is usually made by Advisor.
The Advisory Agreement provides, in substance and subject to specific directions
from officers of Investment Company, that in executing portfolio transactions
and selecting brokers or dealers, the principal objective is to seek the best
overall terms available to a fund. Ordinarily, securities will be purchased from
primary markets, and Advisor shall consider all factors it deems relevant in
assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, including the
breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial
condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the
reasonableness of the commission, if any, for the specific transaction and other
transactions on a continuing basis.
The Advisory Agreement authorizes Advisor to select brokers or dealers to
execute a particular transaction, including principal transactions, and in
evaluating the best overall terms available, to consider the "brokerage and
research services" (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to a fund and/or the Advisor (or its
affiliates). Advisor is authorized to cause each fund to pay a commission to a
broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services for executing
a portfolio transaction which is in excess of the amount of commission another
broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction. Each fund or
the Advisor, as appropriate, must determine in good faith that such commission
was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided--viewed in terms of that particular transaction or in terms of all the
accounts over which Advisor exercises investment discretion.
The Trustees periodically review Advisor's performance of its responsibilities
in connection with the placement of portfolio transactions on behalf of each
fund and review the prices paid by the fund over representative periods of time
to determine if such prices are reasonable in relation to the benefits provided
to the fund. Certain services received by Advisor attributable to a particular
fund transaction may benefit one or more other accounts for which Advisor
exercises investment discretion, or an investment portfolio other than that for
which the transaction was effected. Advisor's fees are not reduced by Advisor's
receipt of such brokerage and research services.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, the Fund did not purchase
securities issued by regular broker dealers of the Fund, as defined by Rule
10b-10 of the 1940 Act.
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The fund determines the price per share once each business day at 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time. A business day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange is open
for regular trading. Currently, the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading
every weekday except New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr., Day, President's
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day,
and Christmas Day.
Trading may occur in debt securities and in foreign securities at times when the
New York Stock Exchange is closed (including weekends and holidays or after 4:00
p.m. Eastern time on a regular business day). The trading of portfolio
securities at such times may
- 16 -
<PAGE>
significantly increase or decrease the net asset value of fund shares when the
shareholder is not able to purchase or redeem fund shares. Further, because
foreign securities markets may close prior to the time the fund determines net
asset value, events affecting the value of the portfolio securities occurring
between the time prices are determined and the time the fund calculates net
asset value may not be reflected in the calculation of net asset value unless
the Board of Trustees determine that a particular event would materially affect
the net asset value. If such an event occurs, these securities will be valued at
their fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees.
With the exceptions noted below, the fund values portfolio securities at market
value. This generally means that equity securities and fixed income securities
listed and traded principally on any national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price or, lacking any sales, at the closing bid
price, on the primary exchange on which the security is traded. United States
equity and fixed-income securities traded principally over-the-counter and
options are valued on the basis of the last reported bid price. Futures
contracts are valued on the basis of the last reported sales price.
Because many fixed income securities do not trade each day, last sale or bid
prices are frequently not available. Therefore, fixed income securities may be
valued using prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed
to reflect the market value of such securities.
International securities traded on a national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price. International securities traded
over-the-counter are valued on the basis of best bid or official bid, as
determined by the relevant securities exchange. In the absence of a last sale or
best or official bid price, such securities may be valued on the basis of prices
provided by a pricing service if those prices are believed to reflect the fair
value of such securities. Some international securities trade on days that the
fund is not open for business. As a result, the net asset value of fund shares
may fluctuate on days when fund shareholders may not buy or sell fund shares.
The fund values securities maturing within 60 days of the valuation date at
amortized cost unless the Board determines that the amortized cost method does
not represent fair value. This method involves valuing an instrument at its cost
and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or
premium, even though the portfolio security may increase or decrease in market
value generally in response to changes in interest rates. While this method
provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which value, as
determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price a fund would
receive if it sold the instrument.
For example, in periods of declining interest rates, the daily yield on fund
shares computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the fund's portfolio
by the net asset value based upon the amortized cost valuation technique may
tend to be higher than a similar computation made by using a method of valuation
based upon market prices and estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the
daily yield on fund shares computed the same way may tend to be lower than a
similar computation made by using a method of calculation based upon market
prices and estimates.
TAXES
Each fund intends to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company
("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
("the Code"). As a RIC, each fund will not be liable for federal income taxes on
taxable net investment income and net capital gain (long-term capital gains in
excess of short-term capital losses) that it distributes to its shareholders,
provided that the fund distributes annually to its shareholders at least 90% of
its net investment income and net short-term capital gain for the taxable year
("Distribution Requirement"). For a fund to qualify as a RIC it must abide by
all of the following requirements: (1) at least 90% of the fund's gross income
each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with
respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock
or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from
options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies ("Income Requirement"); (2) at
the close of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the value
of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, US Government
securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with such other
securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not
exceed 5% of the total assets of the fund or that does not represent more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer; and (3) at the close
of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of
its assets may be invested in securities (other than US Government securities or
the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer.
Each fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent it
fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year an amount at least equal to
the sum of: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for that year; (2) 98% of its capital
gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year; and
(3) certain undistributed amounts from the preceding calendar year. For this and
other purposes, dividends declared in October, November or December of any
calendar year and made payable to shareholders of record in
- 17 -
<PAGE>
such month will be deemed to have been received on December 31 of such year if
the dividends are paid by the fund subsequent to December 31 but prior to
February 1 of the following year.
If a shareholder receives a distribution taxable as a long-term gain with
respect to shares of a fund and redeems or exchanges the shares, and has held
the shares for six months or less, then any loss on the redemption or exchange
will be treated as a long-term loss to the extent of the respective capital gain
distribution.
As permitted by tax regulations, the Fund intends to defer a net realized
capital loss of $34,688 incurred from May 1, 1998 to August 31, 1998, and treat
it as arising in fiscal year 1999.
Dividends-Received Deduction. The portion of the dividends received from the
Fund by its corporate shareholders which qualifies for the 70%
dividends-received deduction will be reduced to the extent that the Fund holds
dividend-paying stock for less than 45 days (91 days for certain preferred
stocks). In addition, distributions that the Fund receives from a REIT will not
constitute "dividends" for purposes of the dividends-received deduction.
Accordingly, only a small percentage of dividends from the Fund are expected to
qualify for the dividends-received deduction. Shareholders should consult their
tax advisor regarding dividends-received deductions and their allowance.
Issues Related to Hedging and Option Investments. A fund's ability to make
certain investments may be limited by provisions of the Code that require
inclusion of certain unrealized gains or losses in the fund's income for
purposes of the Income Requirement and the Distribution Requirement, and by
provisions of the Code that characterize certain income or loss as ordinary
income or loss rather than capital gain or loss. Such recognition,
characterization and timing rules will affect investments in certain futures
contracts, options, foreign currency contracts and debt securities denominated
in foreign currencies.
State and Local Taxes. Depending upon the extent of each fund's activities in
states and localities in which its offices are maintained, its agents or
independent contractors are located or it is otherwise deemed to be conducting
business, the fund may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities.
The foregoing discussion is only a summary of certain federal income tax issues
generally affecting the fund and its shareholders. Circumstances among investors
may vary and each investor is encouraged to discuss investment in the fund with
the investor's tax advisor.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA
The fund computes average annual total return by using a standardized method of
calculation required by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Average annual
total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of
return on a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000 over the one-year,
five-year and ten-year periods (or life of the funds as appropriate), that would
equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value, according to
the following formula:
P(1+T)n = ERV
where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a $1,000 payment made at the
beginning of the 1-year, 5-year and 10-year periods at the
end of the year or period
The calculation assumes that all dividends and distributions of the fund are
reinvested at the price stated in the Prospectus on the dividend dates during
the period, and includes all recurring and nonrecurring fees that are charged to
all shareholder accounts.
Total returns and other performance figures are based on historical earnings and
are not indicative of future performance.
The average annual total return for the fund is as follows:
- 18 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
One Year Ending Inception to
August 31, 1999 August 31,1999(1)
<S> <C>
% %
</TABLE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
Investment Company will not have an annual meeting of shareholders. Special
meetings may be convened: (1) by the Board of Trustees; (2) upon written request
to the Board by the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares; or (3)
upon the Board's failure to honor the shareholders' request described above, by
holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares giving notice of the special
meeting to the shareholders.
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING
Each fund share has one vote. There are no cumulative voting rights. There is no
annual meeting of shareholders, but special meetings may be held. On any matter
that affects only a particular investment fund, only shareholders of that fund
may vote unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or the Master Trust
Agreement. The Trustees hold office for the life of the Trust. A Trustee may
resign or retire, and may be removed at any time by a vote of two-thirds of
Investment Company shares or by a vote of a majority of the Trustees. The
Trustees shall promptly call and give notice of a meeting of shareholders for
the purpose of voting upon removal of any Trustee when requested to do so in
writing by holders of not less than 10% of the shares then outstanding. A
vacancy on the Board of Trustees may be filled by the vote of a majority of the
remaining Trustees, provided that immediately thereafter at least two-thirds of
the Trustees have been elected by shareholders.
The fund share represents an equal proportionate interest in the fund, has a par
value of $.001 per share and is entitled to such relative rights and preferences
and dividends and distributions earned on the assets belonging to the fund as
may be declared by the Board of Trustees. fund shares are fully paid and
nonassessable by Investment Company and have no preemptive rights.
The Investment Company does not issue share certificates for the fund. Transfer
Agent sends monthly statements to shareholders of the fund concurrent with any
transaction activity, confirming all investments in or redemptions from their
accounts. Each statement also sets forth the balance of shares held in the
account.
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET
The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 prohibits state chartered banks such as State
Street from engaging in the business of underwriting, selling or distributing
certain securities, and prohibits a member bank of the Federal Reserve System
from having certain affiliations with an entity engaged principally in that
business. The activities of State Street in informing its customers of a fund,
performing investment and redemption services, providing custodian, transfer,
shareholder servicing, dividend disbursing, agent servicing and investment
advisory services, may raise issues under these provisions. State Street has
been advised by its counsel that its activities in connection with each fund
contemplated under this arrangement are consistent with its statutory and
regulatory obligations. SSgA Fund shares are not endorsed or guaranteed by State
Street or its affiliates, are not deposits or obligations of State Street or its
affiliates, and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any other governmental agency.
Changes in federal or state statutes and regulations relating to the permissible
activities of banks and their affiliates, as well as judicial or administrative
decisions or interpretations of such or future statutes and regulations, could
prevent the Advisor from continuing to perform all or a part of the above
services for its customers and/or the fund. If the Advisor were prohibited from
serving the fund in any of its present capacities, the Board of Trustees would
seek an alternative provider(s) of such services. In such event, changes in the
operation of the fund may occur. It is not expected by the Advisor that existing
shareholders would suffer any adverse financial consequences (if another advisor
with equivalent abilities is found) as a result of any of these occurrences.
_______________________________
(1) Periods less than one year are not annualized. The Fund commenced operations
on May 1, 1998.
- 19 -
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The 1999 fiscal year-end financial statements for the fund, including notes to
the financial statements and financial highlights and the Report of Independent
Accountants, are included in the fund's Annual Report to shareholders. A copy of
the Annual Report accompanies this Statement of Additional Information and is
incorporated herein by reference.
- 20 -
<PAGE>
APPENDIX: DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") -- Long Term Debt Ratings.
Aaa -- Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality.
They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally
referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or
by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the
various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be
visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position
of such issues.
Aa -- Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally
known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds
because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or
fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there
may be other elements present which make the long-term risk appear
somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A -- Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements
may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in
the future.
Baa -- Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade
obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured).
Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present
but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be
characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds
lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative
characteristics as well.
Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa through B. The modifier 1 indicates that the
obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the
modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a
ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"). The ratings are based, in varying
degrees, on the following considerations: (1) The likelihood of default --
capacity and willingness of the obligator as to the timely payment of interest
and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation; (2)
The nature of and provisions of the obligation; and (3) The protection afforded
by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy,
reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws
affecting creditors' rights.
AAA -- Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to
pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA -- Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A -- Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects
of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher
rated categories.
BBB -- Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher
rated categories.
Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
RATINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER
Moody's. Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers
to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original
maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted. Moody's employs the
following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the
relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability
for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment
ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:
- 21 -
<PAGE>
o Leading market positions in well-established industries.
o High rates of return on funds employed.
o Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and
ample asset protection.
o Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high
internal cash generation.
o Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured
sources of alternate liquidity.
Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for
repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be
evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be
more affected by external conditions. Ample alternative liquidity is
maintained.
Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability
for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry
characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability
in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt
protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage.
Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating
categories.
S&P. An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt considered shot-term in the relevant market. Ratings are
graded into several categories, ranging from A-1 for the highest quality
obligations to D for the lowest. These categories are as follows:
A-1 -- This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong
safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2 -- Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Fitch's Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"). Commercial paper rated by Fitch
reflects Fitch's current appraisal of the degree of assurance of timely payment
of such debt. An appraisal results in the rating of an issuer's paper as F-1,
F-2, F-3, or F-4.
F-1 -- This designation indicates that the commercial paper is regarded as
having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-2 -- Commercial paper issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of
timely payment only slightly less in degree than those issues rated F-1.
Duff and Phelps, Inc. Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings are consistent with the
rating criteria utilized by money market participants. The ratings apply to all
obligations with maturities of under one year, including commercial paper, the
uninsured portion of certificates of deposit, unsecured bank loans, master
notes, bankers acceptances, irrevocable letters of credit, and current
maturities of long-term debt. Asset-backed commercial paper is also rated
according to this scale.
Emphasis is placed on liquidity which is defined as not only cash from
operations, but also access to alternative sources of funds including trade
credit, bank lines, and the capital markets. An important consideration is the
level of an obligor's reliance on short-term funds on an ongoing basis.
The distinguishing feature of Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings is the
refinement of the traditional '1' category. The majority of short-term debt
issuers carry the highest rating, yet quality differences exist within that
tier. As a consequence, Duff & Phelps has incorporated gradations of '1+' (one
plus) and '1-' (one minus) to assist investors in recognizing those differences.
Duff 1+--Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity, including
internal operating factors and/or access to alternative sources of funds, is
outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free U.S. Treasury short-term
obligations.
Duff 1--Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors
are minor.
Duff 1- -- High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong and
supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are very
small.
o Good Grade. Duff 2--Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and
company fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge
total financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk factors
are small.
- 22 -
<PAGE>
o Satisfactory Grade. Duff 3--Satisfactory liquidity and other protection
factors qualify issue as to investment grade. Risk factors are larger and
subject to more variation. Nevertheless, timely payment is expected.
o Non-Investment Grade. Duff 4--Speculative investment characteristics.
Liquidity is not sufficient to ensure against disruption in debt service.
Operating factors and market access may be subject to a high degree of
variation.
o Default. Duff 5--Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or interest
payments.
IBCA, Inc. In addition to conducting a careful review of an institution's
reports and published figures, IBCA's analysts regularly visit the companies for
discussions with senior management. These meetings are fundamental to the
preparation of individual reports and ratings. To keep abreast of any changes
that may affect assessments, analysts maintain contact throughout the year with
the management of the companies they cover.
IBCA's analysts speak the languages of the countries they cover, which is
essential to maximize the value of their meetings with management and to
properly analyze a company's written materials. They also have a thorough
knowledge of the laws and accounting practices that govern the operations and
reporting of companies within the various countries.
Often, in order to ensure a full understanding of their position, companies
entrust IBCA with confidential data. While these data cannot be disclosed in
reports, they are taken into account when assigning our ratings. Before dispatch
to subscribers, a draft of the report is submitted to each company to permit
correction of any factual errors and to enable clarification of issues raised.
IBCA's Rating Committees meet at regular intervals to review all ratings and to
ensure that individual ratings are assigned consistently for institutions in all
the countries covered. Following the Committee meetings, ratings are issued
directly to subscribers. At the same time, the company is informed of the
ratings as a matter of courtesy, but not for discussion.
A1+--Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment.
A1--Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely repayment.
A2--Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely repayment,
although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in business,
economic or financial conditions.
B1--Obligations supported by an adequate capacity for timely repayment.
Such capacity is more susceptible to adverse changes in business,
economic, or financial conditions than for obligations in higher
categories.
B2--Obligations for which the capacity for timely repayment is susceptible
to adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions.
C1--Obligations for which there is an inadequate capacity to ensure timely
repayment.
D1--Obligations which have a high risk of default or which are currently
in default.
- 23 -
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
AGGRESSIVE EQUITY FUND
________________, 1999
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. Instead, it
supplements or describes in greater detail the SSgA Funds and the series named
above as contained in the prospectus dated ____________, 1999. You may obtain a
copy of the prospectus by calling 1-800-647-7327.
This statement incorporates by reference the fund's annual report to
shareholders for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999. A copy of the fund's
annual report accompanies this statement.
-1-
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FUND HISTORY..................................................................3
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS..............................3
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES......................................................3
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES.......................5
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS....................................................8
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION...............................................9
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER.........................................................9
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND.......................................................10
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS............................................10
COMPENSATION..............................................................11
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS....................................12
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES.......................................13
ADVISOR...................................................................13
ADMINISTRATOR.............................................................13
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT..............................................14
DISTRIBUTOR...............................................................14
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS..................14
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS...................................................15
LEGAL COUNSEL.............................................................15
BROKERAGE PRACTICES..........................................................15
PRICING OF FUND SHARES.......................................................17
TAXES........................................................................18
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA..............................................18
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.......................................................19
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS......................................................19
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING.................................................19
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET........................................20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.........................................................20
-2-
<PAGE>
FUND HISTORY
SSgA Funds (the Investment Company) was organized as a Massachusetts business
trust on October 3, 1987, and operates under a First Amended and Restated Master
Trust Agreement, dated October 13, 1993, as amended. The SSgA Funds was formerly
known as The Seven Seas Series Fund. The name change took effect on December 27,
1996.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS
The SSgA Funds is an open-end, management investment company which offers shares
of beneficial interest in separate portfolios, each of which is referred to as a
fund. The SSgA Funds are diversified(1), in that at least 75% of its total
assets are represented by a variety of instruments including cash, government
securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities
within the limitations described in the investment restrictions.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and exemptive rules and orders
thereunder, the fund may seek to achieve its investment objective by investing
solely in the shares of another investment company that has substantially
similar investment objectives and policies. To the extent consistent with its
investment objective and restrictions, the fund may invest in the following
instruments and use the following investment techniques:
US Government Obligations. The types of US Government obligations in which the
fund may at times invest include: (1) A variety of US Treasury obligations,
which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance; and
(2) obligations issued or guaranteed by US Government agencies and
instrumentalities which are supported by any of the following: (a) the full
faith and credit of the US Treasury, (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an
amount limited to a specific line of credit from the US Treasury, (c)
discretionary authority of the US Government agency or instrumentality or (d)
the credit of the instrumentality (examples of agencies and instrumentalities
are: Federal Land Banks, Federal Housing Administration, Federal Farm Credit
Bank, Farmers Home Administration, Export--Import Bank of the United States,
Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Home
Loan Banks, General Services Administration, Maritime Administration, Tennessee
Development Bank, Student Loan Marketing Association, International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development and Federal National Mortgage Association). No
assurance can be given that in the future the US Government will provide
financial support to such US Government agencies or instrumentalities described
in (2)(b), (2)(c) and (2)(d), other than as set forth above, since it is not
obligated to do so by law. The fund may purchase US Government obligations on a
forward commitment basis.
Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
financial institutions. Under repurchase agreements, these parties sell
securities to a fund and agree to repurchase the securities at the fund's cost
plus interest within a specified time (normally one day). The securities
purchased by each fund have a total value in excess of the purchase price paid
by the fund and are held by Custodian until repurchased. Repurchase agreements
assist the fund in being invested fully while retaining "overnight" flexibility
in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. The fund will limit
repurchase transactions to those member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
broker-dealers whose creditworthiness is continually monitored and found
satisfactory by the Advisor.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements under the circumstances described in "Investment Restrictions." Under
reverse repurchase agreements, a fund transfers possession of portfolio
securities to financial institutions in return for cash in an amount equal to a
percentage of the portfolio securities' market value and agrees to repurchase
the securities at a future date by repaying the cash with interest. The fund
retains the right to receive interest and principal payments from the securities
while they are in the possession of the financial institutions. Cash or liquid
high quality debt obligations from a fund's portfolio equal in value to the
repurchase price including any accrued interest will be segregated by Custodian
on the fund's records while a reverse repurchase agreement is in effect. Reverse
repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities sold
by the fund may decline below the price at which it is obligated to repurchase
the securities. Reverse repurchase agreement may be used as a means of borrowing
temporarily for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to facilitate redemptions
and are not used to leverage the fund.
Forward Commitments. The fund may contract to purchase securities for a fixed
price at a future date beyond customary settlement time consistent with the
fund's ability to manage its investment portfolio, maintain a stable net asset
value and meet redemption
- ----------------------------
(1) With the exception of the SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund, which is
non-diversified.
-3-
<PAGE>
requests. A fund may dispose of a commitment prior to settlement if it is
appropriate to do so and realize short-term profits or losses upon such sale.
When effecting such transactions, cash or liquid high quality debt obligations
held by the fund of a dollar amount sufficient to make payment for the portfolio
securities to be purchased will be segregated on the fund's records at the trade
date and maintained until the transaction is settled. Forward commitments
involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines
prior to the settlement date, or if the other party fails to complete the
transaction.
When-Issued Transactions. New issues of securities are often offered on a
when-issued basis. This means that delivery and payment for the securities
normally will take place several days after the date the buyer commits to
purchase them. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be
received on securities purchased on a when-issued basis are each fixed at the
time the buyer enters into the commitment.
The fund will make commitments to purchase when-issued securities only with the
intention of actually acquiring the securities, but a fund may sell these
securities or dispose of the commitment before the settlement date if it is
deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. Cash or marketable high
quality debt securities equal to the amount of the above commitments will be
segregated on the fund's records. For the purpose of determining the adequacy of
these securities the segregated securities will be valued at market. If the
market value of such securities declines, additional cash or securities will be
segregated on the fund's records on a daily basis so that the market value of
the account will equal the amount of such commitments by the fund. The fund will
not invest more than 25% of its net assets in when-issued securities.
Securities purchased on a when-issued basis and held by the fund are subject to
changes in market value based upon the public's perception of changes in the
level of interest rates. Generally, the value of such securities will fluctuate
inversely to changes in interest rates -- i.e., they will appreciate in value
when interest rates decline and decrease in value when interest rates rise.
Therefore, if in order to achieve higher interest income a fund remains
substantially fully invested at the same time that it has purchased securities
on a "when-issued" basis, there will be a greater possibility of fluctuation in
the fund's net asset value.
When payment for when-issued securities is due, the fund will meet its
obligations from then-available cash flow, the sale of segregated securities,
the sale of other securities or, and although it would not normally expect to do
so, from the sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a
market value greater or less than the fund's payment obligation). The sale of
securities to meet such obligations carries with it a greater potential for the
realization of capital gains, which are subject to federal income taxes.
Illiquid Securities. The fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities or securities that are not readily marketable. These
securities include repurchase agreements and time deposits of more than seven
days' duration and participation interests (including municipal leases),
floating and variable rate demand obligations and tender option bonds as to
which the fund cannot exercise a demand feature in seven or fewer days or for
which there is no secondary market. The absence of a regular trading market for
illiquid securities imposes additional risk on investments in these securities.
Illiquid securities may be difficult to value and may often be disposed of only
after considerable expense and delay.
Section 4(2) Commercial Paper. The fund may invest in commercial paper issued in
reliance on the so-called "private placement" exemption from registration
afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Section 4(2) paper").
Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the federal securities
laws, and generally is sold to investors who agree that they are purchasing the
paper for an investment and not with a view to public distribution. Any resale
by the purchaser must be in an exempt transaction. Section 4(2) paper is
normally resold to other investors through or with the assistance of the issuer
or investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(2) paper, thus providing
liquidity. Pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees, the
Advisor may determine that Section 4(2) paper is liquid for the purposes of
complying with the fund's investment restriction relating to investments in
illiquid securities.
American Depository Receipts (ADRs). The fund may invest in ADRs under certain
circumstances as an alternative to directly investing in foreign securities.
Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in the US securities
markets. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a US bank or trust company
evidencing ownership of the underlying securities. ADRs represent the right to
receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or a
correspondent bank. ADRs do not eliminate the risk inherent in investing in the
securities of foreign issuers. However, by investing in ADRs rather than
directly in a foreign issuer's stock, the fund can avoid currency risks during
the settlement period for either purchases or sales. In general, there is a
large liquid market in the US for many ADRs. The information available for ADRs
is subject to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards of the
domestic market or exchange on which they are traded, which standards are more
uniform and more exacting than those to which many foreign issuers are subject.
Warrants. The fund may invest in warrants which entitle the holder to buy equity
securities at a specific price for a specific period of time. Warrants may be
considered more speculative than certain other types of investments in that they
do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the
securities which may be purchased nor do they represent any rights in the assets
of the
-4-
<PAGE>
issuing company. Also, the value of the warrant does not necessarily change with
the value of the underlying securities and a warrant ceases to have value if it
is not exercised prior to the expiration date. The fund will not invest more
than 5% of the value of its net assets in warrants, or more than 2% in warrants
which are not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges.
Securities Lending. A Fund may lend portfolio securities with a value of up to
33-1/3% of its total assets. For these purposes, total assets shall include the
value of all assets received as collateral for the loan. Such loans may be
terminated at any time, and a fund will receive cash or other obligations as
collateral. In a loan transaction, as compensation for lending it securities, a
Fund will receive a portion of the dividends or interest accrued on the
securities held as collateral or, in the case of cash collateral, a portion of
the income from the investment of such cash. In addition, a Fund will receive
the amount of all dividends, interest and other distributions on the loaned
securities. However, the borrower has the right to vote the loaned securities. A
Fund will call loans to vote proxies if a material issue affecting the
investment is to be voted upon. Should the borrower of the securities fail
financially, a Fund may experience delays in recovering the securities or
exercising its rights in the collateral. Loans are made only to borrowers that
are deemed by Advisor to be of good financial standing. In a loan transaction, a
Fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with
cash collateral. A Fund will minimize this risk by limiting the investment of
cash collateral to high quality instruments of short maturity. This strategy is
not used to leverage any Fund.
Interfund Lending. The SSgA Funds portfolios may borrow cash from the SSgA Money
Market Fund for temporary purposes. This credit facility substantially reduces
the cost to the SSgA Funds incurred in borrowing from banks and other lenders.
It also allows the Money Market Fund to earn higher interest rates on the cash
balances currently used to invest in short term reserves or repurchase
agreements.
Cash Reserves. For defensive purposes, the Fund may temporarily invest, without
limitation, in short-term fixed income securities. High quality,
investment-grade securities include obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities
and repurchase agreements collateralized by these obligations, commercial paper,
bank certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and time deposits. When using
this strategy, the weighted average maturity of securities held by a Fund will
decline, and thereby possibly cause its yield to decline as well.
Convertible Securities. The fund may invest in convertible securities of foreign
or domestic issues. A convertible security is a fixed-income security (a bond or
preferred stock) which may be converted at a stated price within a specified
period of time into a certain quantity of the common stock of the same or a
different issuer. Convertible securities are senior to common stocks in a
corporation's capital structure but are usually subordinated to similar
nonconvertible securities. Convertible securities provide, through their
conversion feature, an opportunity to participate in capital appreciation
resulting from a market price advance in a convertible security's underlying
common stock. The price of a convertible security is influenced by the market
value of the underlying common stock and tends to increase as the market value
of the underlying stock rises, whereas it tends to decrease as the market value
of the underlying stock declines.
Equity Swaps. Equity swap agreements are contracts between parties in which one
party agrees to make payments to the other party based on the change in market
value of a specified index or asset. In return, the other party agrees to make
payments to the first party based on the return of a different specified index
or asset. Although swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on
its payment obligations, the portfolios will minimize this risk by entering into
agreements only with counterparties that the Advisor deems creditworthy. The
Advisor will allow the funds to enter into swap agreements only with
counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as repurchase agreement
counterparties under the SSgA Funds' repurchase agreement guidelines. Swap
agreements bear the risk that the portfolios will not be able to meet their
obligation to the counterparty. This risk will be mitigated by investing the
portfolios in the specific asset for which it is obligated to pay a return.
Total Rate of Return Swaps. The Funds may contract with a counterparty to pay a
stream of cash flows and receive the total return of an index or a security for
purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to
the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in an instrument that yielded
that desired return. The Advisor will cause the Fund to enter into swap
agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as
repurchase agreement counterparties under the Funds' repurchase agreement
guidelines.
Purchase of Other Investment Company Funds. To the extent permitted under the
1940 Act and exemptive rules and orders thereunder, each Fund may seek to
achieve its investment objective by investing solely in the shares of other
investment companies that have substantially similar investment objectives and
policies.
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
The fund may seek to hedge against movements in the equity markets, interest
rates and currency exchange rates through the use of options, futures
transactions, options on futures and forward foreign currency exchange
transactions. The fund has authority to write
-5-
<PAGE>
(sell) covered call and put options on their portfolio securities, purchase put
and call options on securities and engage in transactions in stock index
options, stock index futures and financial futures and related options on such
futures. The fund may enter into such options and futures transactions either on
exchanges or in the over-the-counter ("OTC") markets. Although certain risks are
involved in options and futures transactions (as discussed in the prospectus and
below), the Advisor believes that, because the fund will only engage in these
transactions for hedging purposes, the options and futures portfolio strategies
of the fund will not subject the fund to the risks frequently associated with
the speculative use of options and futures transactions. Although the use of
hedging strategies by the fund is intended to reduce the volatility of the net
asset value of the fund's shares, the fund's net asset value will nevertheless
fluctuate. There can be no assurance that the fund's hedging transactions will
be effective.
Writing Covered Call Options. The fund is authorized to write (sell) covered
call options on the securities in which it may invest and to enter into closing
purchase transactions with respect to such options. Writing a call option
obligates a fund to sell or deliver the option's underlying security, in return
for the strike price, upon exercise of the option. By writing a call option, the
fund receives an option premium from the purchaser of the call option. Writing
covered call options is generally a profitable strategy if prices remain the
same or fall. Through receipt of the option premium, the fund would seek to
mitigate the effects of a price decline. By writing covered call options,
however, the fund gives up the opportunity, while the option is in effect, to
profit from any price increase in the underlying security above the option
exercise price. In addition, the fund's ability to sell the underlying security
will be limited while the option is in effect unless the fund effects a closing
purchase transaction.
Writing Covered Put Options. The fund is authorized to write (sell) covered put
options on its portfolio securities and to enter into closing transactions with
respect to such options.
When a fund writes a put option, it takes the opposite side of the transaction
from the option's purchaser. In return for receipt of the premium, the fund
assumes the obligation to pay the strike price for the option's underlying
instrument if the other party to the option chooses to exercise it. The fund may
seek to terminate its position in a put option it writes before exercise by
closing out the option in the secondary market at its current price. If the
secondary market is not liquid for an option the fund has written, however, the
fund must continue to be prepared to pay the strike price while the option is
outstanding, regardless of price changes, and must continue to set aside assets
to cover its position.
The fund may write put options as an alternative to purchasing actual
securities. If security prices rise, the fund would expect to profit from a
written put option, although its gain would be limited to the amount of the
premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it is likely
that the fund will also profit, because it should be able to close out the
option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the fund would expect to
suffer a loss. This loss should be less than the loss the fund would have
experienced from purchasing the underlying instrument directly, however, because
the premium received for writing the option should mitigate the effects of the
decline.
Purchasing Put Options. The fund is authorized to purchase put options to hedge
against a decline in the market value of its portfolio securities. By buying a
put option a fund has the right (but not the obligation) to sell the underlying
security at the exercise price, thus limiting the fund's risk of loss through a
decline in the market value of the security until the put option expires. The
amount of any appreciation in the value of the underlying security will be
partially offset by the amount of the premium paid by the fund for the put
option and any related transaction costs. Prior to its expiration, a put option
may be sold in a closing sale transaction and profit or loss from the sale will
depend on whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for
the put option plus the related transaction costs. A closing sale transaction
cancels out the fund's position as the purchaser of an option by means of an
offsetting sale of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it
has purchased. The fund will not purchase put options on securities (including
stock index options discussed below) if as a result of such purchase, the
aggregate cost of all outstanding options on securities held by the fund would
exceed 5% of the market value of the fund's total assets.
Purchasing Call Options. The fund is also authorized to purchase call options.
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put options,
except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to purchase, rather
than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price (call options
on futures contracts are settled by purchasing the underlying futures contract).
The fund will purchase call options only in connection with "closing purchase
transactions."
Interest Rate and Financial Futures Options. The Fund may invest in interest
rate futures contracts, foreign currency futures contracts, and options thereon
that are traded on a US or foreign exchange or board of trade, as specified in
the Prospectuses. An interest rate, foreign currency or index futures contract
provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a
specified quantity of a financial instruments (such as GNMA certificates or
Treasury bonds) or foreign currency or the cash value of an index at a specified
price at a future date. A futures contract on an index is an agreement between
two parties (buyer and seller) to take or make delivery of an amount of cash
equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last
trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was
originally written. In the case of futures contracts traded on US exchanges, the
exchange itself or an affiliated clearing corporation assumes the opposite side
of each transaction (i.e., as buyer or seller). A
-6-
<PAGE>
futures contract may be satisfied or closed out by delivery or purchase, as the
case may be, of the financial instrument or by payment of the change in the cash
value of the index. Frequently, using futures to effect a particular strategy
instead of using the underlying or related security or index will result in
lower transaction costs being incurred. Although the value of an index may be a
function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of
these securities is made. A public market exists in futures contracts covering
interest rates, several indexes and a number of financial instruments and
foreign currencies. For example: US Treasury bonds; US Treasury notes;
three-month US Treasury bills; Eurodollar certificates of deposit. It is
expected that other futures contracts will be developed and traded in the
future.
Each Fund may also purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts.
Options on futures contracts possess many of the same characteristics as options
on securities and indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder
the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (in the
case of a call) or short position (in the case of a put) in a futures contract
at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon
exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures
contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of
a put option, the opposite is true. An option on a futures contract may be
closed out (before exercise or expiration) by an offsetting purchase or sale of
an option on a futures contract of the same series.
As long as required by regulatory authorities, each Fund will limit its use of
futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedging transactions. For
example, a Fund might use futures contracts to hedge against anticipated changes
in interest rates that might adversely affect either the value of the Fund's
securities or the price of the securities which the Fund intends to purchase.
Additionally, a Fund may use futures contracts to create equity exposure for its
cash reserves for liquidity purposes.
A Fund will only enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts
which are standardized and traded on a US or foreign exchange, board of trade,
or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system. A Fund will enter
into a futures contract only if the contract is "covered" or if the Fund at all
times maintains with the Custodian liquid assets equal to or greater than the
fluctuating value of the contract (less any margin or deposit). A Fund will
write a call or put option on a futures contract only if the option is
"covered."
Restrictions on the Use of Futures Transactions. The purchase or sale of a
futures contract differs from the purchase or sale of a security in that no
price or premium is paid or received. Instead, an amount of cash or securities
acceptable to the broker and the relevant contract market, which varies, but is
generally about 5% of the contract amount, must be deposited with the broker.
This amount is known as "initial margin" and represents a "good faith" deposit
assuring the performance of both the purchaser and seller under the futures
contract. Subsequent payments to and from the broker, called "variation margin,"
are required to be made on a daily basis as the price of the futures contract
fluctuates making the long and short positions in the futures contracts more or
less valuable, a process known as "marking to market." At any time prior to the
settlement date of the futures contract, the position may be closed out by
taking an opposite position which will operate to terminate the position in the
futures contract. A final determination of variation margin is then made,
additional cash is required to be paid to or released by the broker and the
purchaser realizes a loss or gain. In addition, a nominal commission is paid on
each completed sale transaction.
Regulations of the CFTC applicable to the fund require that all of the fund's
futures and options on futures transactions constitute bona fide hedging
transactions and that the fund not enter into such transactions if, immediately
thereafter, the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on the fund's
existing futures positions and premiums paid for related options would exceed 5%
of the market value of the fund's total assets.
Restrictions on OTC Options. The fund will engage in OTC options, including OTC
foreign security and currency options and options on foreign security and
currency futures, only with member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
primary dealers in US Government securities or with affiliates of such banks or
dealers which have capital of at least $50 million or whose obligations are
guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50 million. The fund will
acquire only those OTC options for which Advisor believes the fund can receive
on each business day at least two independent bids or offers (one of which will
be from an entity other than a party to the option).
The Staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased OTC options and the
assets used as cover for written OTC options are illiquid securities. Therefore,
the fund has adopted an operating policy pursuant to which it will not purchase
or sell OTC options (including OTC options on futures contracts) if, as a result
of such transaction, the sum of: (1) the market value of outstanding OTC options
held by the fund; (2) the market value of the underlying securities covered by
outstanding OTC call options sold by the fund; (3) margin deposits on the fund's
existing OTC options on futures contracts; and (4) the market value of all other
assets of the fund that are illiquid or are not otherwise readily marketable,
would exceed 10% of the net assets of the fund, taken at market value. However,
if an OTC option is sold by the fund to a primary US Government securities
dealer recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the fund has the
unconditional contractual right to repurchase such OTC option from the dealer at
a predetermined price, then the fund will treat as illiquid such amount of the
underlying securities as is equal to the repurchase price less the amount by
-7-
<PAGE>
which the option is "in-the-money" (current market value of the underlying
security minus the option's strike price). The repurchase price with primary
dealers is typically a formula price which is generally based on a multiple of
the premium received for the option plus the amount by which the option is
"in-the-money."
Asset Coverage for Futures and Options Positions. The fund will not use leverage
in its options and futures strategies. Such investments will be made for hedging
purposes only. The fund will hold securities or other options or futures
positions whose values are expected to offset its obligations under the hedge
strategies. The fund will not enter into an option or futures position that
exposes the fund to an obligation to another party unless it owns either: (1) an
offsetting position in securities or other options or futures contracts; or (2)
cash, receivables and short-term debt securities with a value sufficient to
cover its potential obligations. The fund will comply with guidelines
established by the SEC with respect to coverage of options and futures
strategies by mutual funds, and if the guidelines so require will set aside cash
and high grade liquid debt securities in a segregated account with its custodian
bank in the amount prescribed. The fund's custodian shall maintain the value of
such segregated account equal to the prescribed amount by adding or removing
additional cash or liquid securities to account for fluctuations in the value of
securities held in such account. Securities held in a segregated account cannot
be sold while the futures or option strategy is outstanding, unless they are
replaced with similar securities. As a result, there is a possibility that
segregation of a large percentage of a fund's assets could impede portfolio
management or the fund's ability to meeting redemption requests or other current
obligations.
Risk Factors in Options, Futures, Forward and Currency Transactions. The use of
options and futures transactions to hedge the fund's portfolios involves the
risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of options and futures
and movements in the price of securities or currencies which are the subject of
the hedge. If the price of the options or futures moves more or less than the
price of hedged securities or currencies, the fund will experience a gain or
loss which will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the
subject of the hedge. The successful use of options and futures also depends on
Advisor's ability to correctly predict price movements in the market involved in
a particular options or futures transaction. To compensate for imperfect
correlations, the fund may purchase or sell stock index options or futures
contracts in a greater dollar amount than the hedged securities if the
volatility of the hedged securities is historically greater than the volatility
of the stock index options or futures contracts. Conversely, the fund may
purchase or sell fewer stock index options or futures contracts, if the
historical price volatility of the hedged securities is less than that of the
stock index options or futures contracts. The risk of imperfect correlation
generally tends to diminish as the maturity date of the stock index option or
futures contract approaches. Options are also subject to the risks of an
illiquid secondary market, particularly in strategies involving writing options,
which the fund cannot terminate by exercise. In general, options whose strike
prices are close to their underlying instruments' current value will have the
highest trading volume, while options whose strike prices are further away may
be less liquid.
The fund intends to enter into options and futures transactions, on an exchange
or in the OTC market, only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market for
such options or futures or, in the case of OTC transactions, the Advisor
believes the fund can receive on each business day at least two independent bids
or offers. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market
will exist at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close an
options or futures position. The inability to close options and futures
positions also could have an adverse impact on a fund's ability to effectively
hedge its portfolio. There is also the risk of loss by a fund of margin deposits
or collateral in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the fund has an
open position in an option, a futures contract or related option.
The exchanges on which options on portfolio securities and currency options are
traded have generally established limitations governing the maximum number of
call or put options on the same underlying security or currency (whether or not
covered) which may be written by a single investor, whether acting alone or in
concert with others (regardless of whether such options are written on the same
or different exchanges or are held or written in one or more accounts or through
one or more brokers). "Trading limits" are imposed on the maximum number of
contracts which any person may trade on a particular trading day.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund is subject to the following investment restrictions. Restrictions 1
through 6 are fundamental and restrictions 7 through 9 are nonfundamental.
Unless otherwise noted, these restrictions apply at the time an investment is
made. The Fund will not:
1. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
companies primarily engaged in any one industry (other than the US
Government, its agencies and instrumentalities). Concentration may
occur as a result of changes in the market value of portfolio
securities, but may not result from investment.
2. Borrow money (including reverse repurchase agreements), except as a
temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to
facilitate redemptions (not for leveraging or investment), provided
that borrowings do not exceed an amount equal to 33-1/3% of the current
value of the Fund's assets taken at market value, less liabilities
other than borrowings. If at any time a Fund's borrowings exceed this
limitation due to a decline in net assets, such borrowings will within
three days be
-8-
<PAGE>
reduced to the extent necessary to comply with this limitation. A Fund
will not purchase investments once borrowed funds (including reverse
repurchase agreements) exceed 5% of its total assets.
3. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets. However, a Fund may pledge
securities having a market value at the time of the pledge not
exceeding 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets to secure
borrowings permitted by paragraph (2) above.
4. With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in securities of any
one issuer (other than securities issued by the US Government, its
agencies, and instrumentalities), if immediately after and as a result
of such investment the current market value of the Fund's holdings in
the securities of such issuer exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's
assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of
such issuer.
5. Make loans to any person or firm; provided, however, that the making of
a loan shall not include (i) the acquisition for investment of bonds,
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness of any corporation
or government which are publicly distributed or of a type customarily
purchased by institutional investors, or (ii) the entry into repurchase
agreements or reverse repurchase agreements. A Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutional investors
if the aggregate value of all securities loaned does not exceed 33-1/3%
of the value of the Fund's total assets.
6. Issue senior securities, except as permitted by its investment
objective, policies and restrictions, and except as permitted by the
1940 Act.
7. Purchase from or sell portfolio securities to its officers or directors
or other interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund,
including their investment advisors and affiliates, except as permitted
by the 1940 Act and exemptive rules or orders thereunder.
8. Invest in securities issued by other investment companies except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition of assets, or
other reorganization approved by the Fund's shareholders, except that
the Fund may invest in such securities to the extent permitted by the
1940 Act.
9. Invest more than 15% of its net assets in the aggregate, on an ongoing
basis, in illiquid securities or securities that are not readily
marketable, including repurchase agreements and time deposits of more
than seven days' duration.
With respect to the industry concentration outlined in Investment Restriction
No. 1, the Advisor treats US domestic banks and foreign branches of US banks as
a separate industry from foreign banks. To the extent these restrictions reflect
matters of operating policy which may be changed without shareholder vote, these
restrictions may be amended upon approval by the Board of Trustees and notice to
shareholders. If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of
investment, a subsequent increase or decrease in a percentage resulting from a
change in the values of assets will not constitute a violation of that
restriction, except as otherwise noted.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION
For defensive purposes, the fund may invest temporarily in short term fixed
income securities. These include obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities
and repurchase agreements collateralized by these obligations; commercial paper;
bank certificates of deposit; bankers' acceptances and time deposits. These
short term, fixed income securities may be used without limitation to invest
uncommitted cash balances or to maintain liquidity to meet shareholder
redemptions. When using this strategy, the weighted average maturity of
securities held by the fund will decline, which will possibly cause its yield to
decline as well. This strategy may be inconsistent with the fund's principal
investment strategy in an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic,
political or other conditions. Taking such a temporary defensive position may
result in the fund not achieving its investment objective.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Generally, securities are purchased for the fund for investment income and/or
capital appreciation and not for short-term trading profits. The Advisor's sell
discipline for the fund's investment in securities of foreign issuers is based
on the premise of a long-term investment horizon, however, sudden changes in
valuation levels arising from, for example, new macroeconomic policies,
political developments, and industry conditions could change the assumed time
horizon. Liquidity, volatility, and overall risk of a position are other factors
considered by the Advisor in determining the appropriate investment horizon.
Therefore, the fund may dispose of securities without regard to the time they
have been held when such action, for defensive or other purposes, appears
advisable.
The portfolio turnover rate for the fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of
purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the particular year, by the
monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned by the fund during the
year. For purposes of
-9-
<PAGE>
determining the rate, all short-term securities, including options, futures,
forward contracts and repurchase agreements, are excluded. A high turnover rate
(over 100%) will: (1): increase transactions expenses which will adversely
affect a fund's performance; and (2) result in increased brokerage commissions
and other transaction costs, and the possibility of realized capital gains.
The portfolio turnover rate for the fund for the fiscal period ended August 31,
1999, was _____%.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing generally the management,
activities and affairs of each fund and has approved contracts with various
financial organizations to provide, among other services, day-to-day management
required by the SSgA funds (see the section called "Investment Advisory and
Other Services."). Trustees hold office until they resign or are removed by, in
substance, a vote of two-thirds of Investment Company shares outstanding. The
officers, all of whom are employed by the Administrator or its affiliates, are
responsible for the day-to-day management and administration of the SSgA Funds'
operations.
The following lists the SSgA Funds' trustees and officers, their positions with
the SSgA funds, their present and principal occupations during the past five
years and the mailing addresses of Trustees who are not affiliated with the SSgA
Funds. The mailing address for all affiliated trustees and officers is: SSgA
Funds, 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
Lynn L. Anderson(1), Trustee, Chairman of the Board, President and Treasurer.
Born 4/22/39. Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell
Investment Management Company and Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.; Chairman of
the Board, Frank Russell Trust Company. Chairman of the Board, Trustee,
President and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and
Russell Insurance Funds; Director, Russell Insurance Agency, Inc., Frank Russell
Investments (Ireland) Limited, Frank Russell Investment Company plc; Frank
Russell Institutional Funds plc, Frank Russell Qualifying Investor Fund, and
Frank Russell Investments (Cayman) Ltd.
William L. Marshall, Trustee. Born 12/12/42. 33 West Court Street, Doylestown,
PA 18901. Chief Executive Officer and President, Wm. L. Marshall Associates,
Inc. (a registered investment advisor and provider of financial and related
consulting services); Certified Financial Planner; Member, Registry of Financial
Planning Practitioners; and Advisory Committee, International Association for
Financial Planning Broker-Dealer Program. Member, Institute of Certified
Financial Planners. Registered Representative for Securities with FSC Securities
Corp., Marietta, Georgia.
Steven J. Mastrovich, Trustee. Born 11/3/56. 176 Federal Street, 3rd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110. President, Key Global Capital, Inc. From 1997 to 1998,
Partner, Squire, Sanders & Dempsey (law firm). From 1994 to 1997, Partner,
Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer (law firm). From 1990 to 1994, Partner, Warner &
Stackpole (law firm).
Patrick J. Riley, Trustee. Born 11/30/48. One Corporate Place, 55 Ferncroft
Road, Danvers, MA 01923. Partner, Riley, Burke & Donahue, L.L.P. (law firm).
Richard D. Shirk, Trustee. Born 10/31/45. 3350 Peachtree Road, N.E., Atlanta, GA
30326. President and Chief Executive Officer, Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Georgia.
Bruce D. Taber, Trustee. Born 4/25/43. 26 Round Top Road, Boxford, MA 01921.
Consultant, Computer Simulation, General Electric Industrial Control Systems.
Prior to that, President, A.B. Reed, Inc. - Engineers, Architects, Planners.
Prior to that, Vice President, Instrumentation and Controls, A.B. Reed., Inc.
Henry W. Todd, Trustee. Born 5/4/47. 111 Commerce Drive, Montgomeryville, PA
18936. President and Director, Zink & Triest Co., Inc. (dealer in vanilla flavor
materials); Director, A.M. Todd Co. and Flavorite Laboratories.
J. David Griswold, Vice President and Secretary. Born 8/24/57. Assistant
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Investment Management
Company, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell Capital Inc., Frank
Russell Company and Frank Russell Investments (Delaware), Inc.; Director,
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Securities, Inc.;
Secretary, Frank Russell Canada Limited/Limitee.
Mark E. Swanson, Assistant Secretary, Assistant Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer. Born 11/26/63. Director - Funds Administration, Accounting
and Taxes, Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Director of Funds
Administration, Frank
- ----------------------------
(1) "Interested Person" of the Investment Company, as defined in the 1940 Act.
-10-
<PAGE>
Russell Trust Company; Assistant Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer, Frank
Russell Investment Company and Russell Insurance Funds.
Rick J. Chase, Assistant Secretary. Born 04/09/65. Manager, Fund Administration,
Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Assistant Treasurer, Frank Russell
Investment Company and Russell Insurance Funds.
Deedra S. Walkey, Assistant Secretary. Born 7/1/64. Associate General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, Frank Russell Trust Company, Frank Russell Investment
Company, Russell Insurance Funds, and Russell Insurance Agency.
Carla L. Anderson, Assistant Secretary. Born 12/26/64. Paralegal and Assistant
Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment Management Company,
Frank Russell Securities, Inc., Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell
Capital Inc., Frank Russell International Services Company Inc., Russell Real
Estate Advisors Inc. and A Street Investment Associates, Inc.
COMPENSATION
Trustees who are not officers or employees of Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, State Street Bank and Trust Company or their affiliates are
paid $63,000 each fiscal year and are reimbursed for travel and other expenses
they incur in attending Board meetings. As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees
were not paid pension or retirement benefits as part of Investment Company
expenses. However, the Trustees have approved a deferred compensation plan by
which they would be allowed to invest a portion of their annual trustee fee in
shares of the SSgA Funds. The Investment Company has obtained an exemptive order
from the SEC to enable it to offer this benefit. Participation by the Trustees
is optional. The Investment Company's officers and employees are compensated by
the Administrator or its affiliates.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
------------------------------------------------------
Trustee Total Annual Compensation
from Investment Company
per Fiscal Year
------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Lynn L. Anderson $0
------------------------------------------------------
William L. Marshall $63,000
------------------------------------------------------
Steven J. Mastrovich $63,000
------------------------------------------------------
Patrick J. Riley $63,000
------------------------------------------------------
Richard D. Shirk $63,000
------------------------------------------------------
Bruce D. Taber $63,000
------------------------------------------------------
Henry W. Todd $63,000
------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
-11-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of SSgA Fund Portfolio Amount of Total Annual Trustee
Compensation (Including Out of
Pocket Expenses) Attributable to
Portfolio For the Fiscal Year
Ending August 31, 1999
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Money Market
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Government Money Market
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matrix Equity
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Cap
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yield Plus
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bond Market
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Treasury Money Market
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth & Income
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prime Money Market
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tax Free Money Market
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Active International
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Growth Opportunities
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tuckerman Active REIT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield Bond
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special Equity
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Equity(1) 0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAM SHARES(2) 0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
All Life Solutions Funds 0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
State Street may from time to time have discretionary authority over accounts
which invest in Investment Company shares. These accounts include accounts
maintained for securities lending clients and accounts which permit the use of
Investment Company portfolios as short-term cash sweep investments. Shares
purchased for all discretionary accounts are held of record by State Street, who
retains voting control of such shares. As of [not more than 30 days from
effective date], 1999, State Street held of record less than 25% of the issued
and outstanding shares of Investment Company in connection with its
discretionary accounts. Consequently, State Street is not deemed to be a
controlling person of Investment Company for purposes of the 1940 Act.
The Trustees and officers of Investment Company, as a group, own less than 1% of
Investment Company's voting securities.
As of [not more than 30 days from effective date], 1999, the following
shareholders owned of record 5% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of
the fund. Such shares may be held pursuant to a shareholder servicing
arrangement in omnibus accounts for underlying shareholders:
- ----------------------------
(1) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
(2) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
-12-
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
ADVISOR
State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the SSgA Funds' Investment Advisor
pursuant to an Advisory Agreement dated April 12, 1988. State Street is a wholly
owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank holding
company. State Street's address is 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110. State
Street also serves as the Investment Company's Custodian and Transfer Agent (see
below).
The Advisory Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a majority
of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the fund and either a majority
of all Trustees or a majority of the shareholders of the fund approve its
continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the Advisor or a fund without
penalty upon sixty days' notice and will terminate automatically upon its
assignment.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor directs each fund's investments in
accordance with its investment objective, policies and limitations. For these
services, the fund pays a fee to the Advisor at the rate stated in the fund's
prospectus.
State Street's Code of Ethics. Under State Street Global Advisors' Code of
Ethics, all employees who are deemed to be access persons (employees who have
interaction with funds or accounts managed by SSgA as part of their job
function) must pre-clear personal securities transactions. The Code of Ethics is
designed to ensure that employees conduct their personal securities transactions
in a manner that does not create an actual or potential conflict of interest to
SSgA's business or fiduciary responsibilities. In addition, the Code of Ethics
establishes standards prohibiting the trading in or recommending of securities
based on material, nonpublic information or the divulgence of such information
to others.
For the fiscal period ended August 31, 1999, the fund accrued $__________ in
expenses to the Advisor.
ADMINISTRATOR
Frank Russell Investment Management Company serves as the Investment Company's
Administrator, pursuant to an Administration Agreement dated April 12, 1988.
The Administrator is a wholly owned subsidiary of Frank Russell Company. Frank
Russell Company was founded in 1936 and has provided comprehensive asset
management consulting services since 1969 for institutional pools of investment
assets, principally those of large corporate employee benefit plans. Frank
Russell Company and its affiliates have offices in Tacoma, Winston-Salem, New
York City, Toronto, London, Tokyo, Sydney, Paris, Singapore and Auckland, and
have approximately 1,400 officers and employees. The Administrator's and Frank
Russell Company's mailing address is 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402. Frank
Russell Company is an independently operated subsidiary of The Northwestern
Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement with Investment Company, the
Administrator will: (1) supervise all aspects of the fund's operations; (2)
provide the fund with administrative and clerical services, including the
maintenance of certain of the fund's books and records; (3) arrange the periodic
updating of the fund's prospectuses and any supplements thereto; (4) provide
proxy materials and reports to fund shareholders and the Securities and Exchange
Commission; and (5) provide the fund with adequate office space and all
necessary office equipment and services, including telephone service, heat,
utilities, stationery supplies and similar items. For these services, the fund
and Investment Company's other domestic investment portfolios pay the
Administrator a combined fee that on an annual basis is equal to the following
percentages of their average aggregate daily net assets: $0 to and including
$500 million -- .06%; over $500 million to and including $1 billion -- .05%; and
over $1 billion -- .03%. The percentage of the fee paid by a particular fund is
equal to the percentage of average aggregate daily net assets that are
attributable to that fund. The Administrator will also receive reimbursement of
expenses it incurs in connection with establishing new investment portfolios.
The Administration Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a
majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Trustees who are not interested
persons of each fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the Distribution Plan described below or the Administration
Agreement approve its continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the
Administrator or any fund without penalty upon sixty days' notice and will
terminate automatically upon its assignment.
The Administrator's Code of Ethics. Officers and employees of the Administrator
and Distributor are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions
subject to restrictions and procedures set forth in the Confidentiality Manual
and Code of Ethics adopted by the Investment Company, Administrator and
Distributor. Such restrictions and procedures include substantially all of the
recommendations of the Advisory Group of the Investment Company Institute and
comply with Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations.
-13-
<PAGE>
For the fiscal period ended August 31, 1999, the fund accrued $__________ in
expenses to the Administrator.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
State Street serves as the Custodian and Transfer Agent for the Investment
Company. State Street also provides the basic portfolio recordkeeping required
by the Investment Company for regulatory and financial reporting purposes. For
its services as Custodian, State Street is paid an annual fee in accordance with
the following: custody services--a fee payable monthly on a pro rata basis,
based on the following percentages of average daily net assets of each fund: $0
up to $1.5 billion--0.02%, over $1.5 billion--0.015% (for purposes of
calculating the break point, the assets of all domestic funds are aggregated);
securities transaction charges from $6.00 to $25.00 per transaction; Eurodollar
transaction fees ranging from $110.00 to $125.00 per transaction; monthly
pricing fees of $375.00 per investment portfolio and from $4.00 to $16.00 per
security, depending on the type of instrument and the pricing service used; and
yield calculation fees of $350.00 per non-money market portfolio per year. For
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent services, State Street is paid the
following annual account services fees: $9.00 open account fee; $1.50 closed
account fee; fund minimum per portfolio for one to four portfolios--$36,000,
five to six portfolios--$24,000, and over six portfolios $18,000. Portfolio fees
are allocated to each fund based on the average net asset value of each fund and
are billable on a monthly basis at the rate of 1/12 of the annual fee. State
Street will apply a $5.00 fee to each telephone transaction (purchase or
redemption), which is applied against the monthly billing. State Street is
reimbursed by each fund for supplying certain out-of-pocket expenses including
postage, transfer fees, stamp duties, taxes, wire fees, telexes, and freight.
DISTRIBUTOR
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. serves as the Distributor of fund shares
pursuant to a Distribution Agreement dated April 12, 1988 ("Distribution
Agreement"). The Distributor is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Administrator.
The Distributor's mailing address is One International Place, Boston, MA 02110.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
Distribution Plan. Under the 1940 Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission
has adopted Rule 12b-1, which regulates the circumstances under which a fund
may, directly or indirectly, bear distribution and shareholder servicing
expenses. Rule 12b-1 provides that a fund may pay for such expenses only
pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. Accordingly, each fund
has adopted an active distribution Plan.
The Plan provides that a fund may spend annually, directly or indirectly, up to
0.25% of the value of its average net assets for distribution and shareholder
servicing services. The Plan does not provide for a fund to be charged for
interest, carrying or any other financing charges on any distribution expenses
carried forward to subsequent years. A quarterly report of the amounts expended
under the Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must
be made to the Trustees for their review. The Plan may not be amended without
shareholder approval to increase materially the distribution or shareholder
servicing costs that the fund may pay. The Plan and material amendments to it
must be approved annually by all of the Trustees and by the Trustees who are
neither "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund nor have
any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any
related agreements.
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing. Payments under the Plan will be made to
Distributor to finance activity which is intended to result in the sale and
retention of fund shares including: (1) payments made to certain broker-dealers,
investment advisors and other third-party intermediaries; (2) the costs of
prospectuses, reports to shareholders and sales literature; (3) advertising; and
(4) expenses incurred in connection with the promotion and sale of fund shares,
including Distributor's overhead expenses for rent, office supplies, equipment,
travel, communication, compensation and benefits of sales personnel.
Under the Plan, the fund and/or the Distributor may also enter into Service
Agreements with financial institutions, which may include the Advisor ("Service
Organizations"), to provide shareholder servicing with respect to shares of the
fund held by or for the customers of the Service Organizations. Under the
Service Agreements, the Service Organizations may provide various services for
such customers, including: answering inquiries regarding the fund; assisting
customers in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses;
performing subaccounting for such customers; establishing and maintaining
customer accounts and records; processing purchase and redemption transactions;
providing periodic statements showing customers' account balances and
integrating such statements with those of other transactions and balances in the
customers' other accounts serviced by the Service Organizations; arranging for
bank wires transferring customers' funds; and such other services as the
customers may request in connection with the fund, to the extent permitted by
applicable statute, rule or regulation. Service Organizations may receive from
the fund and or the
-14-
<PAGE>
Distributor, for shareholder servicing, monthly fees at a rate that shall not
exceed .20% per annum of the average daily net asset value of the fund's shares
owned by or for shareholders with whom the Service Organization has a servicing
relationship. Banks and other financial service firms may be subject to various
state laws, and may be required to register as dealers pursuant to state law.
The Investment Company has entered into Service Agreements with the Advisor and
the following entities related to the Advisor: State Street Brokerage Services,
Inc., Metropolitan Division of Commercial Banking, and Retirement Investment
Services, which includes State Street Solutions. The purpose of the Service
Agreements is to obtain shareholder services for fund shares owned by clients of
each of these entities. In return for these services, the Investment Company
pays each of the entities a fee. These agreements are reviewed annually by the
Board of Trustees.
Payments to Distributor, as well as payments to Service Organizations, are not
permitted by the Plan to exceed .25% per year of the average net asset value of
the fund's shares. Any payments that are required to be made by the Distribution
Agreement and any Service Agreement but could not be made because of the .25%
limitation may be carried forward and paid in subsequent years so long as the
Plan is in effect. The fund's liability for any such expenses carried forward
shall terminate at the end of two years following the year in which the
expenditure was incurred. Service Organizations will be responsible for prompt
transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may charge fees for their
services.
For the fiscal period ended August 31, 1999, the fund accrued $__________ in
expenses to the Distributor.
For fiscal 1999, this amount is reflective of the following individual payments:
Advertising
Printing of Prospectuses
Compensation to Dealers
Compensation to Sales Personnel
Other*
The fund accrued expenses of $_________ to the Advisor, under a Service
Agreement pursuant to Rule 12b-1, for the fiscal period ended August 31, 1999.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the Investment Company's independent
accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is responsible for performing annual
audits of the financial statements and financial highlights in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards, a review of federal tax returns, and,
pursuant to Rule 17f-2 of the 1940 Act, three security counts. The mailing
address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 160 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP, Exchange Place, Boston, MA 02109, provides legal
services to the SSgA Funds.
BROKERAGE PRACTICES
All portfolio transactions are placed on behalf of the fund by Advisor. Advisor
ordinarily pays commissions when it executes transactions on a securities
exchange. In contrast, there is generally no stated commission on the purchase
or sale of securities traded in the over-the-counter markets, including most
debt securities and money market instruments. Rather, the price of such
securities includes an undisclosed "commission" in the form of a mark-up or
mark-down. The cost of securities purchased from underwriters includes an
underwriting commission or concession.
- ----------------------------
* Other expenses may include such items as compensation for travel, conferences
and seminars for staff, subscriptions, office charges and professional fees.
-15-
<PAGE>
The fund contemplates purchasing most equity securities directly in the
securities markets located in emerging or developing countries or in the
over-the-counter markets. ADRs and EDRs may be listed on stock exchanges, or
traded in the over-the-counter markets in the US or Europe, as the case may be.
ADRs, like other securities traded in the US, will be subject to negotiated
commission rates.
Subject to the arrangements and provisions described below, the selection of a
broker or dealer to execute portfolio transactions is usually made by Advisor.
The Advisory Agreement provides, in substance and subject to specific directions
from officers of Investment Company, that in executing portfolio transactions
and selecting brokers or dealers, the principal objective is to seek the best
overall terms available to the fund. Ordinarily, securities will be purchased
from primary markets, and Advisor shall consider all factors it deems relevant
in assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, including the
breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial
condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the
reasonableness of the commission, if any, for the specific transaction and other
transactions on a continuing basis.
The Advisory Agreement authorizes Advisor to select brokers or dealers to
execute a particular transaction, including principal transactions, and in
evaluating the best overall terms available, to consider the "brokerage and
research services" (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to the fund and/or Advisor (or its
affiliates). Advisor is authorized to cause the fund to pay a commission to a
broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services for executing
a portfolio transaction which is in excess of the amount of commission another
broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction. The fund or
Advisor, as appropriate, must determine in good faith that such commission was
reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided--viewed in terms of that particular transaction or in terms of all the
accounts over which Advisor exercises investment discretion.
The Trustees periodically review Advisor's performance of its responsibilities
in connection with the placement of portfolio transactions on behalf of the fund
and review the prices paid by the fund over representative periods of time to
determine if such prices are reasonable in relation to the benefits provided to
the fund. Certain services received by Advisor attributable to a particular fund
transaction may benefit one or more other accounts for which Advisor exercises
investment discretion or an Investment Portfolio other than such fund. Advisor's
fees are not reduced by Advisor's receipt of such brokerage and research
services.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, the fund purchased securities
issued by the following regular brokers or dealers, as defined by Rule 10b-1 of
the 1940 Act, each of which is one of the fund's ten largest brokers or dealers
by dollar amounts of securities executed or commissions received on behalf of
the fund. The value of broker-dealer securities held as of August 31, 1999, is
as follows:
($000)
-------------------------
Investment Technology Group, Inc.(1)
Morgan Stanley & Co.(1)
Broadcort Capital(1)
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner, Inc.
State Street Brokerage Services, Inc.(1)
Bear, Stearns Securities(1)
National Financial Services(1)
Nomura Securities International(1)
Barclays Dezoete Wedd(1)
Instinet(1)
Prebon(2)
Swiss Bank Corp.(2)
- ----------------------------
(1) Broker commissions only.
(2) Broker principal transaction only.
-16-
<PAGE>
Lumis & Co.(2)
HSBC Securities(2)
Goldman Sachs & Co.(2)
UBS Securities, Inc.(2)
Aubrey G. Lanston & Co.(2)
Lehman Brothers Inc.(2)
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette(2)
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The fund determines the price per share once each business day at 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time. A business day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange is open
for regular trading. Currently, the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading
every weekday except New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr., Day, President's
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day,
and Christmas Day.
Trading may occur in debt securities and in foreign securities at times when the
New York Stock Exchange is closed (including weekends and holidays or after 4:00
p.m. Eastern time on a regular business day). The trading of portfolio
securities at such times may significantly increase or decrease the net asset
value of fund shares when the shareholder is not able to purchase or redeem fund
shares. Further, because foreign securities markets may close prior to the time
the fund determines net asset value, events affecting the value of the portfolio
securities occurring between the time prices are determined and the time the
fund calculates net asset value may not be reflected in the calculation of net
asset value unless the Board of Trustees determine that a particular event would
materially affect the net asset value. If such an event occurs, these securities
will be valued at their fair value following procedures approved by the
Trustees.
With the exceptions noted below, the fund values portfolio securities at market
value. This generally means that equity securities and fixed income securities
listed and traded principally on any national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price or, lacking any sales, at the closing bid
price, on the primary exchange on which the security is traded. United States
equity and fixed-income securities traded principally over-the-counter and
options are valued on the basis of the last reported bid price. Futures
contracts are valued on the basis of the last reported sales price.
Because many fixed income securities do not trade each day, last sale or bid
prices are frequently not available. Therefore, fixed income securities may be
valued using prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed
to reflect the market value of such securities.
International securities traded on a national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price. International securities traded
over-the-counter are valued on the basis of best bid or official bid, as
determined by the relevant securities exchange. In the absence of a last sale or
best or official bid price, such securities may be valued on the basis of prices
provided by a pricing service if those prices are believed to reflect the fair
value of such securities. Some international securities trade on days that the
fund is not open for business. As a result, the net asset value of fund shares
may fluctuate on days when fund shareholders may not buy or sell fund shares.
The fund values securities maturing within 60 days of the valuation date at
amortized cost unless the Board determines that the amortized cost method does
not represent fair value. This method involves valuing an instrument at its cost
and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or
premium, even though the portfolio security may increase or decrease in market
value generally in response to changes in interest rates. While this method
provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which value, as
determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price a fund would
receive if it sold the instrument.
For example, in periods of declining interest rates, the daily yield on fund
shares computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the fund's portfolio
by the net asset value based upon the amortized cost valuation technique may
tend to be higher than a similar computation made by using a method of valuation
based upon market prices and estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the
daily yield on fund shares computed the same way may tend to be lower than a
similar computation made by using a method of calculation based upon market
prices and estimates.
-17-
<PAGE>
TAXES
Each fund intends to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company
("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
("the Code"). As a RIC, each fund will not be liable for federal income taxes on
taxable net investment income and net capital gain (long-term capital gains in
excess of short-term capital losses) that it distributes to its shareholders,
provided that the fund distributes annually to its shareholders at least 90% of
its net investment income and net short-term capital gain for the taxable year
("Distribution Requirement"). For a fund to qualify as a RIC it must abide by
all of the following requirements: (1) at least 90% of the fund's gross income
each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with
respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock
or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from
options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies ("Income Requirement"); (2) at
the close of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the value
of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, US Government
securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with such other
securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not
exceed 5% of the total assets of the fund or that does not represent more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer; and (3) at the close
of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of
its assets may be invested in securities (other than US Government securities or
the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer.
Each fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent it
fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year an amount at least equal to
the sum of: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for that year; (2) 98% of its capital
gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year; and
(3) certain undistributed amounts from the preceding calendar year. For this and
other purposes, dividends declared in October, November or December of any
calendar year and made payable to shareholders of record in such month will be
deemed to have been received on December 31 of such year if the dividends are
paid by the fund subsequent to December 31 but prior to February 1 of the
following year.
If a shareholder receives a distribution taxable as a long-term gain with
respect to shares of a fund and redeems or exchanges the shares, and has held
the shares for six months or less, then any loss on the redemption or exchange
will be treated as a long-term loss to the extent of the respective capital gain
distribution.
Issues Related to Hedging and Option Investments. A fund's ability to make
certain investments may be limited by provisions of the Code that require
inclusion of certain unrealized gains or losses in the fund's income for
purposes of the Income Requirement and the Distribution Requirement, and by
provisions of the Code that characterize certain income or loss as ordinary
income or loss rather than capital gain or loss. Such recognition,
characterization and timing rules will affect investments in certain futures
contracts, options, foreign currency contracts and debt securities denominated
in foreign currencies.
Foreign Income Taxes. Investment income received by the fund from sources within
foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source.
The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries
which would entitle the fund to a reduced rate of such taxes or exemption from
taxes on such income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of
foreign tax for a fund in advance since the amount of the assets to be invested
within various countries is not known.
If the fund invests in an entity that is classified as a passive foreign
investment company ("PFIC") for federal income tax purposes, the application of
certain provisions of the Code applying to PFICs could result in the imposition
of certain federal income taxes on the fund. The fund can elect to
mark-to-market its PFIC holdings in lieu of paying taxes on gains or
distributions therefrom.
Foreign shareholders should consult with their tax advisors as to if and how the
federal income tax and its withholding requirements applies to them.
State and Local Taxes. Depending upon the extent of each fund's activities in
states and localities in which its offices are maintained, its agents or
independent contractors are located or it is otherwise deemed to be conducting
business, the fund may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities.
The foregoing discussion is only a summary of certain federal income tax issues
generally affecting the fund and its shareholders. Circumstances among investors
may vary and each investor is encouraged to discuss investment in the fund with
the investor's tax advisor.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA
The fund computes average annual total return by using a standardized method of
calculation required by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Average annual
total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of
return on a hypothetical
-18-
<PAGE>
initial investment of $1,000 over the one-year, five-year and ten-year periods
(or life of the funds as appropriate), that would equate the initial amount
invested to the ending redeemable value, according to the following formula:
P(1+T)(n) = ERV
where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a $1,000
payment made at the beginning of the 1-year,
5-year and 10-year periods at the end of the
year or period
The calculation assumes that all dividends and distributions of the fund are
reinvested at the price stated in the Prospectus on the dividend dates during
the period, and includes all recurring and nonrecurring fees that are charged to
all shareholder accounts.
Total returns and other performance figures are based on historical earnings and
are not indicative of future performance.
The average annual total return for the fund is as follows:
One Year Ending Inception to
August 31, 1999 August 31, 1999(1)
% %
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
Investment Company will not have an annual meeting of shareholders. Special
meetings may be convened: (1) by the Board of Trustees; (2) upon written request
to the Board by the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares; or (3)
upon the Board's failure to honor the shareholders' request described above, by
holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares giving notice of the special
meeting to the shareholders.
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING
Each fund share has one vote. There are no cumulative voting rights. There is no
annual meeting of shareholders, but special meetings may be held. On any matter
that affects only a particular investment fund, only shareholders of that fund
may vote unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or the Master Trust
Agreement. The Trustees hold office for the life of the Trust. A Trustee may
resign or retire, and may be removed at any time by a vote of two-thirds of
Investment Company shares or by a vote of a majority of the Trustees. The
Trustees shall promptly call and give notice of a meeting of shareholders for
the purpose of voting upon removal of any Trustee when requested to do so in
writing by holders of not less than 10% of the shares then outstanding. A
vacancy on the Board of Trustees may be filled by the vote of a majority of the
remaining Trustees, provided that immediately thereafter at least two-thirds of
the Trustees have been elected by shareholders.
The fund share represents an equal proportionate interest in the fund, has a par
value of $.001 per share and is entitled to such relative rights and preferences
and dividends and distributions earned on the assets belonging to the fund as
may be declared by the Board of Trustees. fund shares are fully paid and
nonassessable by Investment Company and have no preemptive rights.
The Investment Company does not issue share certificates for the fund. Transfer
Agent sends monthly statements to shareholders of the fund concurrent with any
transaction activity, confirming all investments in or redemptions from their
accounts. Each statement also sets forth the balance of shares held in the
account.
- ----------------------------
(1) Periods less than one year are not annualized. The Fund commenced operations
on December 30, 1998.
-19-
<PAGE>
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET
The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 prohibits state chartered banks such as State
Street from engaging in the business of underwriting, selling or distributing
certain securities, and prohibits a member bank of the Federal Reserve System
from having certain affiliations with an entity engaged principally in that
business. The activities of State Street in informing its customers of a fund,
performing investment and redemption services, providing custodian, transfer,
shareholder servicing, dividend disbursing, agent servicing and investment
advisory services, may raise issues under these provisions. State Street has
been advised by its counsel that its activities in connection with each fund
contemplated under this arrangement are consistent with its statutory and
regulatory obligations. SSgA Fund shares are not endorsed or guaranteed by State
Street or its affiliates, are not deposits or obligations of State Street or its
affiliates, and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any other governmental agency.
Changes in federal or state statutes and regulations relating to the permissible
activities of banks and their affiliates, as well as judicial or administrative
decisions or interpretations of such or future statutes and regulations, could
prevent the Advisor from continuing to perform all or a part of the above
services for its customers and/or the fund. If the Advisor were prohibited from
serving the fund in any of its present capacities, the Board of Trustees would
seek an alternative provider(s) of such services. In such event, changes in the
operation of the fund may occur. It is not expected by the Advisor that existing
shareholders would suffer any adverse financial consequences (if another advisor
with equivalent abilities is found) as a result of any of these occurrences.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The 1999 fiscal year-end financial statements for the fund, including notes to
the financial statements and financial highlights and the Report of Independent
Accountants, are included in the fund's Annual Report to shareholders. A copy of
the Annual Report accompanies this Statement of Additional Information and is
incorporated herein by reference.
-20-
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
ACTIVE INTERNATIONAL FUND
________________, 1999
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. Instead, it
supplements or describes in greater detail the SSgA Funds and the series named
above as contained in the prospectus dated ____________, 1999. You may obtain a
copy of the prospectus by calling 1-800-647-7327.
This statement incorporates by reference the fund's annual report to
shareholders for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999. A copy of the fund's
annual report accompanies this statement.
-1-
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FUND HISTORY...................................................................3
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS...............................3
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES.......................................................3
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES........................6
INVESTMENT RISKS............................................................9
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS....................................................10
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION...............................................11
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER.........................................................11
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND........................................................12
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS.............................................12
COMPENSATION...............................................................13
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS.....................................14
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES........................................15
ADVISOR....................................................................15
ADMINISTRATOR..............................................................15
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT...............................................16
DISTRIBUTOR................................................................16
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS...................16
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS....................................................18
LEGAL COUNSEL..............................................................18
BROKERAGE PRACTICES...........................................................18
PRICING OF FUND SHARES........................................................19
TAXES.........................................................................20
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA...............................................21
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION........................................................22
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS.......................................................22
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING..................................................22
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET.........................................22
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS..........................................................22
APPENDIX: DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS...................................23
RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS................................................23
RATINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER................................................23
-2-
<PAGE>
FUND HISTORY
SSgA Funds (the Investment Company) was organized as a Massachusetts business
trust on October 3, 1987, and operates under a First Amended and Restated Master
Trust Agreement, dated October 13, 1993, as amended. The SSgA Funds was formerly
known as The Seven Seas Series Fund. The name change took effect on December 27,
1996.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS
The SSgA Funds is an open-end, management investment company which offers shares
of beneficial interest in separate portfolios, each of which is referred to as a
fund. The SSgA Funds are diversified(1), in that at least 75% of its total
assets are represented by a variety of instruments including cash, government
securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities
within the limitations described in the investment restrictions.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and exemptive rules and orders
thereunder, the fund may seek to achieve its investment objective by investing
solely in the shares of another investment company that has substantially
similar investment objectives and policies. To the extent consistent with its
investment objective and restrictions, the fund may invest in the following
instruments and use the following investment techniques:
Equity Securities. The Fund may invest in common and preferred equity securities
publicly traded in the United States or in foreign countries on developed or
emerging markets. The Fund's equity securities may be denominated in foreign
currencies and may be held outside the United States. Certain emerging markets
are closed in whole or part to the direct purchase of equity securities by
foreigners. In these markets, the Fund may be able to invest in equity
securities solely or primarily through foreign government authorized pooled
investment vehicles.
US Government Obligations. The types of US Government obligations in which the
fund may at times invest include: (1) A variety of US Treasury obligations,
which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance; and
(2) obligations issued or guaranteed by US Government agencies and
instrumentalities which are supported by any of the following: (a) the full
faith and credit of the US Treasury, (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an
amount limited to a specific line of credit from the US Treasury, (c)
discretionary authority of the US Government agency or instrumentality or (d)
the credit of the instrumentality (examples of agencies and instrumentalities
are: Federal Land Banks, Federal Housing Administration, Federal Farm Credit
Bank, Farmers Home Administration, Export--Import Bank of the United States,
Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Home
Loan Banks, General Services Administration, Maritime Administration, Tennessee
Development Bank, Student Loan Marketing Association, International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development and Federal National Mortgage Association). No
assurance can be given that in the future the US Government will provide
financial support to such US Government agencies or instrumentalities described
in (2)(b), (2)(c) and (2)(d), other than as set forth above, since it is not
obligated to do so by law. The fund may purchase US Government obligations on a
forward commitment basis.
Debt Securities. The Fund may also invest in debt securities, including
instruments issued by emerging market companies, governments and their agencies.
Other debt will typically represent less than 5% of the Fund's assets. The Fund
is likely to purchase debt securities which are not investment grade debt, since
much of the emerging market debt falls in this category. These securities are
subject to market and credit risk. These lower rated debt securities may include
obligations that are in default or that face the risk of default with respect to
principal or interest. Such securities are sometimes referred to as "junk
bonds." Please see the Appendix for a description of securities ratings.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities represent undivided fractional
interests in pools of instruments, such as consumer loans, and are similar in
structure to mortgage-related pass-through securities. Payments of principal and
interest are passed through to holders of the securities and are typically
supported by some form of credit enhancement, such as a letter of credit, surety
bond, limited guarantee by another entity or by priority to certain of the
borrower's other securities. The degree of credit-enhancement varies, generally
applying only until exhausted and covering only a fraction of the security's par
value.
- ----------------------------
(1) With the exception of the SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund, which is
non-diversified.
-3-
<PAGE>
The value of asset-backed securities is affected by changes in the market's
perception of the asset backing the security, changes in the creditworthiness of
the servicing agent for the instrument pool, the originator of the instruments
or the financial institution providing any credit enhancement and the
expenditure of any portion of any credit enhancement. The risks of investing in
asset-backed securities are ultimately dependent upon payment of the underlying
instruments by the obligors, and a Fund would generally have no recourse against
the obligee of the instruments in the event of default by an obligor. The
underlying instruments are subject to prepayments which shorten the weighted
average life of asset-backed securities and may lower their return, in the same
manner as described below for prepayments of pools of mortgage loans underlying
mortgage-backed securities. Use of asset-backed securities will represent less
than 5% of the Fund's total assets by issuer.
Section 4(2) Commercial Paper. The fund may invest in commercial paper issued in
reliance on the so-called "private placement" exemption from registration
afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Section 4(2) paper").
Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the federal securities
laws, and generally is sold to investors who agree that they are purchasing the
paper for an investment and not with a view to public distribution. Any resale
by the purchaser must be in an exempt transaction. Section 4(2) paper is
normally resold to other investors through or with the assistance of the issuer
or investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(2) paper, thus providing
liquidity. Pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees, the
Advisor may determine that Section 4(2) paper is liquid for the purposes of
complying with the fund's investment restriction relating to investments in
illiquid securities.
Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit (ECDs), Eurodollar Time Deposits (ETDs) and
Yankee Certificates of Deposit (YCDs). ECDs are US dollar denominated
certificates of deposit issued by foreign branches of domestic banks. ETDs are
US dollar denominated deposits in foreign banks or foreign branches of US banks.
YCDs are US dollar denominated certificates of deposit issued by US branches of
foreign banks.
Different risks than those associated with the obligations of domestic banks may
exist for ECDs, ETDs and YCDs because the banks issuing these instruments, or
their domestic or foreign branches, are not necessarily subject to the same
regulatory requirements that apply to domestic banks, such as loan limitations,
examinations and reserve, accounting, auditing, recordkeeping and public
reporting requirements.
American Depository Receipts (ADRs). The fund may invest in ADRs under certain
circumstances as an alternative to directly investing in foreign securities.
Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in the US securities
markets. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a US bank or trust company
evidencing ownership of the underlying securities. ADRs represent the right to
receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or a
correspondent bank. ADRs do not eliminate the risk inherent in investing in the
securities of foreign issuers. However, by investing in ADRs rather than
directly in a foreign issuer's stock, the fund can avoid currency risks during
the settlement period for either purchases or sales. In general, there is a
large liquid market in the US for many ADRs. The information available for ADRs
is subject to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards of the
domestic market or exchange on which they are traded, which standards are more
uniform and more exacting than those to which many foreign issuers are subject.
Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
financial institutions. Under repurchase agreements, these parties sell
securities to a fund and agree to repurchase the securities at the fund's cost
plus interest within a specified time (normally one day). The securities
purchased by each fund have a total value in excess of the purchase price paid
by the fund and are held by Custodian until repurchased. Repurchase agreements
assist the fund in being invested fully while retaining "overnight" flexibility
in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. The fund will limit
repurchase transactions to those member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
broker-dealers whose creditworthiness is continually monitored and found
satisfactory by the Advisor.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements under the circumstances described in "Investment Restrictions." Under
reverse repurchase agreements, a fund transfers possession of portfolio
securities to financial institutions in return for cash in an amount equal to a
percentage of the portfolio securities' market value and agrees to repurchase
the securities at a future date by repaying the cash with interest. The fund
retains the right to receive interest and principal payments from the securities
while they are in the possession of the financial institutions. Cash or liquid
high quality debt obligations from a fund's portfolio equal in value to the
repurchase price including any accrued interest will be segregated by Custodian
on the fund's records while a reverse repurchase agreement is in effect. Reverse
repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities sold
by the fund may decline below the price at which it is obligated to repurchase
the securities. Reverse repurchase agreement may be used as a means of borrowing
temporarily for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to facilitate redemptions
and are not used to leverage the fund.
Warrants. The fund may invest in warrants which entitle the holder to buy equity
securities at a specific price for a specific period of time. Warrants may be
considered more speculative than certain other types of investments in that they
do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the
securities which may be purchased nor do they represent any rights in the assets
of the
-4-
<PAGE>
issuing company. Also, the value of the warrant does not necessarily change with
the value of the underlying securities and a warrant ceases to have value if it
is not exercised prior to the expiration date. The fund will not invest more
than 5% of the value of its net assets in warrants, or more than 2% in warrants
which are not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges.
Equity Swaps. Equity swap agreements are contracts between parties in which one
party agrees to make payments to the other party based on the change in market
value of a specified index or asset. In return, the other party agrees to make
payments to the first party based on the return of a different specified index
or asset. Although swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on
its payment obligations, the portfolios will minimize this risk by entering into
agreements only with counterparties that the Advisor deems creditworthy. The
Advisor will allow the funds to enter into swap agreements only with
counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as repurchase agreement
counterparties under the SSgA Funds' repurchase agreement guidelines. Swap
agreements bear the risk that the portfolios will not be able to meet their
obligation to the counterparty. This risk will be mitigated by investing the
portfolios in the specific asset for which it is obligated to pay a return.
Total Rate of Return Swaps. The Funds may contract with a counterparty to pay a
stream of cash flows and receive the total return of an index or a security for
purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to
the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in an instrument that yielded
that desired return. The Advisor will cause the Fund to enter into swap
agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as
repurchase agreement counterparties under the Funds' repurchase agreement
guidelines.
When-Issued Transactions. New issues of securities are often offered on a
when-issued basis. This means that delivery and payment for the securities
normally will take place several days after the date the buyer commits to
purchase them. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be
received on securities purchased on a when-issued basis are each fixed at the
time the buyer enters into the commitment.
The fund will make commitments to purchase when-issued securities only with the
intention of actually acquiring the securities, but a fund may sell these
securities or dispose of the commitment before the settlement date if it is
deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. Cash or marketable high
quality debt securities equal to the amount of the above commitments will be
segregated on the fund's records. For the purpose of determining the adequacy of
these securities the segregated securities will be valued at market. If the
market value of such securities declines, additional cash or securities will be
segregated on the fund's records on a daily basis so that the market value of
the account will equal the amount of such commitments by the fund. The fund will
not invest more than 25% of its net assets in when-issued securities.
Securities purchased on a when-issued basis and held by the fund are subject to
changes in market value based upon the public's perception of changes in the
level of interest rates. Generally, the value of such securities will fluctuate
inversely to changes in interest rates -- i.e., they will appreciate in value
when interest rates decline and decrease in value when interest rates rise.
Therefore, if in order to achieve higher interest income a fund remains
substantially fully invested at the same time that it has purchased securities
on a "when-issued" basis, there will be a greater possibility of fluctuation in
the fund's net asset value.
When payment for when-issued securities is due, the fund will meet its
obligations from then-available cash flow, the sale of segregated securities,
the sale of other securities or, and although it would not normally expect to do
so, from the sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a
market value greater or less than the fund's payment obligation). The sale of
securities to meet such obligations carries with it a greater potential for the
realization of capital gains, which are subject to federal income taxes.
Foreign Currency. The Funds have authority to deal in forward foreign currency
exchange contracts (including those involving the US dollar) as a hedge against
possible variations in the exchange rate between various currencies. This is
accomplished through individually negotiated contractual agreements to purchase
or to sell a specified currency at a specified future date and price set at the
time of the contract. A Fund's dealings in forward foreign currency exchange
contracts may be with respect to a specific purchase or sale of a security, or
with respect to its portfolio positions generally. A Fund is not obligated to
hedge its portfolio positions and will enter into such transactions only to the
extent, if any, deemed appropriate by Advisor. Forward commitments generally
provide a cost-effective way of defending against losses due to foreign currency
depreciation in which the securities are denominated.
In addition to the forward exchange contracts, the Emerging Markets and Active
International Funds may also purchase or sell listed or OTC foreign currency
options and foreign currency futures and related options as a short or long
hedge against possible variations in foreign currency exchange rates. The cost
to a Fund of engaging in foreign currency transactions varies with such factors
as the currencies involved, the length of the contract period and the market
conditions then prevailing. Transactions involving forward exchange contracts
and futures contracts and options thereon are subject to certain risks. Put and
call options on currency may also be used to hedge against fluctuation in
currency notes when forward contracts and/or futures are deemed to be not cost
effective. Options will not be used to provide leverage in any way.
-5-
<PAGE>
Certain differences exist among these hedging instruments. For example, foreign
currency options provide the holder thereof the rights to buy or sell a currency
at a fixed price on a future date. A futures contract on a foreign currency is
an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a specified amount of a
currency for a set price on a future date. Futures contracts and options on
futures contracts are traded on boards of trade of futures exchanges. The Funds
will not speculate in foreign security or currency options or futures or related
options.
The Funds may not hedge their positions with respect to the currency of a
particular country to an extent greater than the aggregate market value (at the
time of making such sale) of the securities held in its portfolio denominated or
quoted in that particular foreign currency. No Fund will enter into a position
hedging commitment if, as a result thereof, it would have more than 10% of the
value of its assets committed to such contracts. Neither Fund will enter into a
forward contract with a term of more than one year.
Special Situations and Illiquid Securities. The Fund and the Advisor believe
that carefully selected investments in joint ventures, cooperatives,
partnerships, private placements, unlisted securities, and other similar
vehicles (collectively, "special situations") could enhance the Fund's capital
appreciation potential. These investments are generally illiquid. The Fund
currently does not intend to invest more than 5% of its net assets in all types
of illiquid securities or securities that are not readily marketable, including
special situations. In no case will the Fund invest more than 15% of its net
assets in illiquid securities. Due to foreign ownership restrictions, the Fund
may invest periodically in illiquid securities which are or become illiquid due
to restrictions on foreign ownership imposed by foreign governments. Said
securities may be more difficult to price and trade. The absence of a regular
trading market for illiquid securities imposes additional risks on investment in
these securities. Illiquid securities may be difficult to value and may often be
disposed of only after considerable expense and delay.
Forward Commitments. The fund may contract to purchase securities for a fixed
price at a future date beyond customary settlement time consistent with the
fund's ability to manage its investment portfolio, maintain a stable net asset
value and meet redemption requests. A fund may dispose of a commitment prior to
settlement if it is appropriate to do so and realize short-term profits or
losses upon such sale. When effecting such transactions, cash or liquid high
quality debt obligations held by the fund of a dollar amount sufficient to make
payment for the portfolio securities to be purchased will be segregated on the
fund's records at the trade date and maintained until the transaction is
settled. Forward commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the security
to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, or if the other party
fails to complete the transaction.
The MSCI EAFE Index. The MSCI EAFE Index is an arithmetic, market value-weighted
average of the performance of over 1,000 securities listed on the stock
exchanges of the following countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Malaysia,
Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland and the United Kingdom. These are the countries listed in the MSCI
EAFE Index as of the date of this Prospectus. Countries may be added to or
deleted from the list.
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
The fund may seek to hedge against movements in the equity markets, interest
rates and currency exchange rates through the use of options, futures
transactions, options on futures and forward foreign currency exchange
transactions. The fund has authority to write (sell) covered call and put
options on their portfolio securities, purchase put and call options on
securities and engage in transactions in stock index options, stock index
futures and financial futures and related options on such futures. The fund may
enter into such options and futures transactions either on exchanges or in the
over-the-counter ("OTC") markets. Although certain risks are involved in options
and futures transactions (as discussed in the prospectus and below), the Advisor
believes that, because the fund will only engage in these transactions for
hedging purposes, the options and futures portfolio strategies of the fund will
not subject the fund to the risks frequently associated with the speculative use
of options and futures transactions. Although the use of hedging strategies by
the fund is intended to reduce the volatility of the net asset value of the
fund's shares, the fund's net asset value will nevertheless fluctuate. There can
be no assurance that the fund's hedging transactions will be effective.
Writing Covered Call Options. The fund is authorized to write (sell) covered
call options on the securities in which it may invest and to enter into closing
purchase transactions with respect to such options. Writing a call option
obligates a fund to sell or deliver the option's underlying security, in return
for the strike price, upon exercise of the option. By writing a call option, the
fund receives an option premium from the purchaser of the call option. Writing
covered call options is generally a profitable strategy if prices remain the
same or fall. Through receipt of the option premium, the fund would seek to
mitigate the effects of a price decline. By writing covered call options,
however, the fund gives up the opportunity, while the option is in effect, to
profit from any price increase in the underlying security above the option
exercise price. In addition, the fund's ability to sell the underlying security
will be limited while the option is in effect unless the fund effects a closing
purchase transaction.
Writing Covered Put Options. The fund is authorized to write (sell) covered put
options on its portfolio securities and to enter into closing transactions with
respect to such options.
-6-
<PAGE>
When a fund writes a put option, it takes the opposite side of the transaction
from the option's purchaser. In return for receipt of the premium, the fund
assumes the obligation to pay the strike price for the option's underlying
instrument if the other party to the option chooses to exercise it. The fund may
seek to terminate its position in a put option it writes before exercise by
closing out the option in the secondary market at its current price. If the
secondary market is not liquid for an option the fund has written, however, the
fund must continue to be prepared to pay the strike price while the option is
outstanding, regardless of price changes, and must continue to set aside assets
to cover its position.
The fund may write put options as an alternative to purchasing actual
securities. If security prices rise, the fund would expect to profit from a
written put option, although its gain would be limited to the amount of the
premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it is likely
that the fund will also profit, because it should be able to close out the
option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the fund would expect to
suffer a loss. This loss should be less than the loss the fund would have
experienced from purchasing the underlying instrument directly, however, because
the premium received for writing the option should mitigate the effects of the
decline.
Purchasing Put Options. The fund is authorized to purchase put options to hedge
against a decline in the market value of its portfolio securities. By buying a
put option a fund has the right (but not the obligation) to sell the underlying
security at the exercise price, thus limiting the fund's risk of loss through a
decline in the market value of the security until the put option expires. The
amount of any appreciation in the value of the underlying security will be
partially offset by the amount of the premium paid by the fund for the put
option and any related transaction costs. Prior to its expiration, a put option
may be sold in a closing sale transaction and profit or loss from the sale will
depend on whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for
the put option plus the related transaction costs. A closing sale transaction
cancels out the fund's position as the purchaser of an option by means of an
offsetting sale of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it
has purchased. The fund will not purchase put options on securities (including
stock index options discussed below) if as a result of such purchase, the
aggregate cost of all outstanding options on securities held by the fund would
exceed 5% of the market value of the fund's total assets.
Purchasing Call Options. The fund is also authorized to purchase call options.
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put options,
except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to purchase, rather
than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price (call options
on futures contracts are settled by purchasing the underlying futures contract).
The fund will purchase call options only in connection with "closing purchase
transactions."
Interest Rate and Financial Futures Options. The Fund may invest in interest
rate futures contracts, foreign currency futures contracts, and options thereon
that are traded on a US or foreign exchange or board of trade, as specified in
the Prospectuses. An interest rate, foreign currency or index futures contract
provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a
specified quantity of a financial instruments (such as GNMA certificates or
Treasury bonds) or foreign currency or the cash value of an index at a specified
price at a future date. A futures contract on an index is an agreement between
two parties (buyer and seller) to take or make delivery of an amount of cash
equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last
trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was
originally written. In the case of futures contracts traded on US exchanges, the
exchange itself or an affiliated clearing corporation assumes the opposite side
of each transaction (i.e., as buyer or seller). A futures contract may be
satisfied or closed out by delivery or purchase, as the case may be, of the
financial instrument or by payment of the change in the cash value of the index.
Frequently, using futures to effect a particular strategy instead of using the
underlying or related security or index will result in lower transaction costs
being incurred. Although the value of an index may be a function of the value of
certain specified securities, no physical delivery of these securities is made.
A public market exists in futures contracts covering interest rates, several
indexes and a number of financial instruments and foreign currencies. For
example: US Treasury bonds; US Treasury notes; three-month US Treasury bills;
Eurodollar certificates of deposit. It is expected that other futures contracts
will be developed and traded in the future.
Each Fund may also purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts.
Options on futures contracts possess many of the same characteristics as options
on securities and indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder
the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (in the
case of a call) or short position (in the case of a put) in a futures contract
at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon
exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures
contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of
a put option, the opposite is true. An option on a futures contract may be
closed out (before exercise or expiration) by an offsetting purchase or sale of
an option on a futures contract of the same series.
As long as required by regulatory authorities, each Fund will limit its use of
futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedging transactions. For
example, a Fund might use futures contracts to hedge against anticipated changes
in interest rates that might adversely affect either the value of the Fund's
securities or the price of the securities which the Fund intends to purchase.
Additionally, a Fund may use futures contracts to create equity exposure for its
cash reserves for liquidity purposes.
-7-
<PAGE>
A Fund will only enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts
which are standardized and traded on a US or foreign exchange, board of trade,
or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system. A Fund will enter
into a futures contract only if the contract is "covered" or if the Fund at all
times maintains with the Custodian liquid assets equal to or greater than the
fluctuating value of the contract (less any margin or deposit). A Fund will
write a call or put option on a futures contract only if the option is
"covered."
Restrictions on the Use of Futures Transactions. The purchase or sale of a
futures contract differs from the purchase or sale of a security in that no
price or premium is paid or received. Instead, an amount of cash or securities
acceptable to the broker and the relevant contract market, which varies, but is
generally about 5% of the contract amount, must be deposited with the broker.
This amount is known as "initial margin" and represents a "good faith" deposit
assuring the performance of both the purchaser and seller under the futures
contract. Subsequent payments to and from the broker, called "variation margin,"
are required to be made on a daily basis as the price of the futures contract
fluctuates making the long and short positions in the futures contracts more or
less valuable, a process known as "marking to market." At any time prior to the
settlement date of the futures contract, the position may be closed out by
taking an opposite position which will operate to terminate the position in the
futures contract. A final determination of variation margin is then made,
additional cash is required to be paid to or released by the broker and the
purchaser realizes a loss or gain. In addition, a nominal commission is paid on
each completed sale transaction.
Regulations of the CFTC applicable to the fund require that all of the fund's
futures and options on futures transactions constitute bona fide hedging
transactions and that the fund not enter into such transactions if, immediately
thereafter, the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on the fund's
existing futures positions and premiums paid for related options would exceed 5%
of the market value of the fund's total assets.
Restrictions on OTC Options. The fund will engage in OTC options, including OTC
foreign security and currency options and options on foreign security and
currency futures, only with member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
primary dealers in US Government securities or with affiliates of such banks or
dealers which have capital of at least $50 million or whose obligations are
guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50 million. The fund will
acquire only those OTC options for which Advisor believes the fund can receive
on each business day at least two independent bids or offers (one of which will
be from an entity other than a party to the option).
The Staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased OTC options and the
assets used as cover for written OTC options are illiquid securities. Therefore,
the fund has adopted an operating policy pursuant to which it will not purchase
or sell OTC options (including OTC options on futures contracts) if, as a result
of such transaction, the sum of: (1) the market value of outstanding OTC options
held by the fund; (2) the market value of the underlying securities covered by
outstanding OTC call options sold by the fund; (3) margin deposits on the fund's
existing OTC options on futures contracts; and (4) the market value of all other
assets of the fund that are illiquid or are not otherwise readily marketable,
would exceed 10% of the net assets of the fund, taken at market value. However,
if an OTC option is sold by the fund to a primary US Government securities
dealer recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the fund has the
unconditional contractual right to repurchase such OTC option from the dealer at
a predetermined price, then the fund will treat as illiquid such amount of the
underlying securities as is equal to the repurchase price less the amount by
which the option is "in-the-money" (current market value of the underlying
security minus the option's strike price). The repurchase price with primary
dealers is typically a formula price which is generally based on a multiple of
the premium received for the option plus the amount by which the option is
"in-the-money."
Asset Coverage for Futures and Options Positions. The fund will not use leverage
in its options and futures strategies. Such investments will be made for hedging
purposes only. The fund will hold securities or other options or futures
positions whose values are expected to offset its obligations under the hedge
strategies. The fund will not enter into an option or futures position that
exposes the fund to an obligation to another party unless it owns either: (1) an
offsetting position in securities or other options or futures contracts; or (2)
cash, receivables and short-term debt securities with a value sufficient to
cover its potential obligations. The fund will comply with guidelines
established by the SEC with respect to coverage of options and futures
strategies by mutual funds, and if the guidelines so require will set aside cash
and high grade liquid debt securities in a segregated account with its custodian
bank in the amount prescribed. The fund's custodian shall maintain the value of
such segregated account equal to the prescribed amount by adding or removing
additional cash or liquid securities to account for fluctuations in the value of
securities held in such account. Securities held in a segregated account cannot
be sold while the futures or option strategy is outstanding, unless they are
replaced with similar securities. As a result, there is a possibility that
segregation of a large percentage of a fund's assets could impede portfolio
management or the fund's ability to meeting redemption requests or other current
obligations.
Risk Factors in Options, Futures, Forward and Currency Transactions. The use of
options and futures transactions to hedge the fund's portfolios involves the
risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of options and futures
and movements in the price of securities or currencies which are the subject of
the hedge. If the price of the options or futures moves more or less than the
price of hedged securities or currencies, the fund will experience a gain or
loss which will not be completely offset by movements in
-8-
<PAGE>
the price of the subject of the hedge. The successful use of options and futures
also depends on Advisor's ability to correctly predict price movements in the
market involved in a particular options or futures transaction. To compensate
for imperfect correlations, the fund may purchase or sell stock index options or
futures contracts in a greater dollar amount than the hedged securities if the
volatility of the hedged securities is historically greater than the volatility
of the stock index options or futures contracts. Conversely, the fund may
purchase or sell fewer stock index options or futures contracts, if the
historical price volatility of the hedged securities is less than that of the
stock index options or futures contracts. The risk of imperfect correlation
generally tends to diminish as the maturity date of the stock index option or
futures contract approaches. Options are also subject to the risks of an
illiquid secondary market, particularly in strategies involving writing options,
which the fund cannot terminate by exercise. In general, options whose strike
prices are close to their underlying instruments' current value will have the
highest trading volume, while options whose strike prices are further away may
be less liquid.
The fund intends to enter into options and futures transactions, on an exchange
or in the OTC market, only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market for
such options or futures or, in the case of OTC transactions, the Advisor
believes the fund can receive on each business day at least two independent bids
or offers. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market
will exist at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close an
options or futures position. The inability to close options and futures
positions also could have an adverse impact on a fund's ability to effectively
hedge its portfolio. There is also the risk of loss by a fund of margin deposits
or collateral in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the fund has an
open position in an option, a futures contract or related option.
The exchanges on which options on portfolio securities and currency options are
traded have generally established limitations governing the maximum number of
call or put options on the same underlying security or currency (whether or not
covered) which may be written by a single investor, whether acting alone or in
concert with others (regardless of whether such options are written on the same
or different exchanges or are held or written in one or more accounts or through
one or more brokers). "Trading limits" are imposed on the maximum number of
contracts which any person may trade on a particular trading day.
INVESTMENT RISKS
Investors should consider carefully the substantial risks involved in securities
of companies and governments of foreign nations, which are in addition to the
usual risks inherent in domestic investments. There may be less publicly
available information about foreign companies comparable to the reports and
ratings published regarding US companies. Foreign companies are not generally
subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, and
auditing practices and requirements may not be comparable to those applicable to
US companies. Many foreign markets have substantially less volume than either
the established domestic securities exchanges or the OTC markets. Securities of
some foreign companies are less liquid and more volatile than securities of
comparable US companies. Commission rates in foreign countries, which may be
fixed rather than subject to negotiation as in the US, are likely to be higher.
In many foreign countries there is less government supervision and regulation of
securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies than in the US, and capital
requirements for brokerage firms are generally lower. Settlement of transactions
in foreign securities may, in some instances, be subject to delays and related
administrative uncertainties.
Investments in companies domiciled in emerging market countries may be subject
to additional risks than investment in the US and in other developed countries.
These risks include: (1) Volatile social, political and economic conditions can
cause investments in emerging or developing markets exposure to economic
structures that are generally less diverse and mature. Emerging market countries
can have political systems which can be expected to have less stability than
those of more developed countries. The possibility may exist that recent
favorable economic developments in certain emerging market countries may be
suddenly slowed or reversed by unanticipated political or social events in such
countries. Moreover, the economies of individual emerging market countries may
differ favorably or unfavorably from the US economy in such respects as the rate
of growth in gross domestic product, the rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. (2)
The small current size of the markets for such securities and the currently low
or nonexistent volume of trading can result in a lack of liquidity and in
greater price volatility. Until recently, there has been an absence of a capital
market structure or market-oriented economy in certain emerging market
countries. Because the fund's securities will generally be denominated in
foreign currencies, the value of such securities to the fund will be affected by
changes in currency exchange rates and in exchange control regulations. A change
in the value of a foreign currency against the US dollar will result in a
corresponding change in the US dollar value of the fund's securities. In
addition, some emerging market countries may have fixed or managed currencies
which are not free-floating against the US dollar. Further, certain emerging
market currencies may not be internationally traded. Certain of these currencies
have experienced a steady devaluation relative to the US dollar. Many emerging
markets countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely
high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in
inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the
economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries. (3) The
existence of national policies may restrict the fund's investment opportunities
and may include restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed
sensitive to national
-9-
<PAGE>
interests. (4) Some emerging markets countries may not have developed structures
governing private or foreign investment and may not allow for judicial redress
for injury to private property.
The fund endeavors to buy and sell foreign currencies on favorable terms. Such
price spread on currency exchange (to cover service charges) may be incurred,
particularly when the fund changes investments from one country to another or
when proceeds from the sale of shares in US dollars are used for the purchase of
securities in foreign countries. Also, some countries may adopt policies which
would prevent the fund from repatriating invested capital and dividends,
withhold portions of interest and dividends at the source, or impose other
taxes, with respect to the fund's investments in securities of issuers of that
country. There also is the possibility of expropriation, nationalization,
confiscatory or other taxation, foreign exchange controls (which may include
suspension of the ability to transfer currency from a given country), default in
foreign government securities, political or social instability, or diplomatic
developments that could adversely affect investments in securities of issuers in
those nations.
The fund may be affected either favorably or unfavorably by fluctuations in the
relative rates of exchange between the currencies of differentiations, exchange
control regulations and indigenous economic and political developments.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund is subject to the following investment restrictions. Restrictions 1
through 11 are fundamental, and restrictions 12 through 15 are nonfundamental.
These restrictions apply at the time an investment is made. The Fund will not:
1. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
companies primarily engaged in any one industry (other than the US
Government, its agencies and instrumentalities). Concentration may
occur as a result of changes in the market value of portfolio
securities, but may not result from investment.
2. Borrow money, except as a temporary measure for extraordinary or
emergency purposes or to facilitate redemptions (not for leveraging or
investment), provided that borrowings do not exceed an amount equal to
33-1/3% of the current value of the Fund's assets taken at market
value, less liabilities other than borrowings. If at any time a Fund's
borrowings exceed this limitation due to a decline in net assets, such
borrowings will within three days be reduced to the extent necessary to
comply with this limitation. A Fund will not purchase investments once
borrowed funds exceed 5% of its total assets.
3. Pledge, mortgage, or hypothecate its assets. However, the Fund may
pledge securities having a market value (on a daily marked-to-market
basis) at the time of the pledge not exceeding 33-1/3% of the value of
the Fund's total assets to secure borrowings permitted by paragraph (2)
above.
4. With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in securities of any
one issuer (other than securities issued by the US Government, its
agencies and instrumentalities), if immediately after and as a result
of such investment the current market value of the Fund's holdings in
the securities of such issuer exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's
assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of
such issuer.
5. Make loans to any person or firm; provided, however, that the making of
a loan shall not include (i) the acquisition for investment of bonds,
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness of any corporation
or government which are publicly distributed or of a type customarily
purchased by institutional investors, or (ii) the entry into
"repurchase agreements" or "reverse repurchase agreements." A Fund may
lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutional
investors if the aggregate value of all securities loaned does not
exceed 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets. Portfolio
securities may be loaned if collateral values are continuously
maintained at no less than 100% by "marking to market" daily.
6. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity futures contracts or options
on a futures contract except that the Fund may enter into futures
contracts and options thereon to the extent provided in its Prospectus,
and if, as a result thereof, more than 10% of the Fund's total assets
(taken at market value at the time of entering into the contract) would
be committed to initial deposits and premiums on open futures contracts
and options on such contracts.
7. Purchase or sell real estate or real estate mortgage loans; provided,
however, that the Fund may invest in securities secured by real estate
or interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real estate
or interests therein (including real estate investment trusts), and may
purchase or sell currencies (including forward currency exchange
contracts), futures contracts and related options generally as
described in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.
8. Except as required in connection with permissible financial options
activities and futures contracts, purchase securities on margin or
underwrite securities issued by others, except that a Fund will not be
deemed to be an underwriter or to be underwriting on account of the
purchase of securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on
disposition. This
-10-
<PAGE>
restriction does not preclude the Fund from obtaining such short-term
credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of
its portfolio securities.
9. Issue senior securities, except as permitted by its investment
objective, policies and restrictions, and except as permitted by the
1940 Act. This restriction shall not be deemed to prohibit the Fund
from (i) making any permitted borrowings, mortgages or pledges, or (ii)
entering into repurchase transactions.
10. Purchase or sell puts, calls or invest in straddles, spreads or any
combination thereof, except as described herein and in the Fund's
Prospectus, and subject to the following conditions: (i) such options
are written by other persons and (ii) the aggregate premiums paid on
all such options which are held at any time do not exceed 5% of the
Fund's total assets.
11. Make short sales of securities or purchase any securities on margin,
except for such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance
of transactions. The Fund may make initial margin deposits and
variation margin payments in connection with transactions in futures
contracts and related options.
12. Purchase from or sell portfolio securities to its officers or directors
or other "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund,
including their investment advisors and affiliates, except as permitted
by the 1940 Act and exemptive rules or orders thereunder.
13. Invest more than 15% of its net assets in the aggregate, on an ongoing
basis, in illiquid securities or securities that are not readily
marketable, including repurchase agreements and time deposits of more
than seven days' duration.
14. Make investments for the purpose of gaining control of an issuer's
management.
15. Invest in real estate limited partnerships that are not readily
marketable.
With respect to the industry concentration outlined in Investment Restriction
No. 1, the Advisor treats US domestic banks and foreign branches of US banks as
a separate industry from foreign banks.
To the extent these restrictions reflect matters of operating policy which may
be changed without shareholder vote, these restrictions may be amended upon
approval by the Board of Trustees and notice to shareholders. The Fund currently
does not intend to invest in the securities of any issuer that would qualify as
a real estate investment trust under federal tax law.
Except with respect to Investment Restriction Nos. 2 and 13, if a percentage
restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a subsequent increase or
decrease in a percentage resulting from a change in the values of assets will
not constitute a violation of that restriction, except as otherwise noted.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION
For defensive purposes, the fund may invest temporarily in short term fixed
income securities. These include obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities
and repurchase agreements collateralized by these obligations; commercial paper;
bank certificates of deposit; bankers' acceptances and time deposits. These
short term, fixed income securities may be used without limitation to invest
uncommitted cash balances or to maintain liquidity to meet shareholder
redemptions. When using this strategy, the weighted average maturity of
securities held by the fund will decline, which will possibly cause its yield to
decline as well. This strategy may be inconsistent with the fund's principal
investment strategy in an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic,
political or other conditions. Taking such a temporary defensive position may
result in the fund not achieving its investment objective.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Generally, securities are purchased for the fund for investment income and/or
capital appreciation and not for short-term trading profits. The Advisor's sell
discipline for the fund's investment in securities of foreign issuers is based
on the premise of a long-term investment horizon, however, sudden changes in
valuation levels arising from, for example, new macroeconomic policies,
political developments, and industry conditions could change the assumed time
horizon. Some countries impose restrictions on repatriation of capital and/or
dividends which would lengthen the Advisor's assumed time horizon in those
countries. Liquidity, volatility, and overall risk of a position are other
factors considered by the Advisor in determining the appropriate investment
horizon. Therefore, the fund may dispose of securities without regard to the
time they have been held when such action, for defensive or other purposes,
appears advisable.
The portfolio turnover rate for the fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of
purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the particular year, by the
monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned by the fund during the
year. For purposes of
-11-
<PAGE>
determining the rate, all short-term securities, including options, futures,
forward contracts and repurchase agreements, are excluded. A high turnover rate
(over 100%) will: (1): increase transactions expenses which will adversely
affect a fund's performance; and (2) result in increased brokerage commissions
and other transaction costs, and the possibility of realized capital gains.
The portfolio turnover rate for the fund for each of the fiscal years ended
August 31 was:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
74.79% 48.29%
-------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing generally the management,
activities and affairs of each fund and has approved contracts with various
financial organizations to provide, among other services, day-to-day management
required by the SSgA funds (see the section called "Investment Advisory and
Other Services."). Trustees hold office until they resign or are removed by, in
substance, a vote of two-thirds of Investment Company shares outstanding. The
officers, all of whom are employed by the Administrator or its affiliates, are
responsible for the day-to-day management and administration of the SSgA Funds'
operations.
The following lists the SSgA Funds' trustees and officers, their positions with
the SSgA funds, their present and principal occupations during the past five
years and the mailing addresses of Trustees who are not affiliated with the SSgA
Funds. The mailing address for all affiliated trustees and officers is: SSgA
Funds, 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
Lynn L. Anderson(1), Trustee, Chairman of the Board, President and Treasurer.
Born 4/22/39. Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell
Investment Management Company and Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.; Chairman of
the Board, Frank Russell Trust Company. Chairman of the Board, Trustee,
President and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and
Russell Insurance Funds; Director, Russell Insurance Agency, Inc., Frank Russell
Investments (Ireland) Limited, Frank Russell Investment Company plc; Frank
Russell Institutional Funds plc, Frank Russell Qualifying Investor Fund, and
Frank Russell Investments (Cayman) Ltd.
William L. Marshall, Trustee. Born 12/12/42. 33 West Court Street, Doylestown,
PA 18901. Chief Executive Officer and President, Wm. L. Marshall Associates,
Inc. (a registered investment advisor and provider of financial and related
consulting services); Certified Financial Planner; Member, Registry of Financial
Planning Practitioners; and Advisory Committee, International Association for
Financial Planning Broker-Dealer Program. Member, Institute of Certified
Financial Planners. Registered Representative for Securities with FSC Securities
Corp., Marietta, Georgia.
Steven J. Mastrovich, Trustee. Born 11/3/56. 176 Federal Street, 3rd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110. President, Key Global Capital, Inc. From 1997 to 1998,
Partner, Squire, Sanders & Dempsey (law firm). From 1994 to 1997, Partner,
Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer (law firm). From 1990 to 1994, Partner, Warner &
Stackpole (law firm).
Patrick J. Riley, Trustee. Born 11/30/48. One Corporate Place, 55 Ferncroft
Road, Danvers, MA 01923. Partner, Riley, Burke & Donahue, L.L.P. (law firm).
Richard D. Shirk, Trustee. Born 10/31/45. 3350 Peachtree Road, N.E., Atlanta, GA
30326. President and Chief Executive Officer, Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Georgia.
Bruce D. Taber, Trustee. Born 4/25/43. 26 Round Top Road, Boxford, MA 01921.
Consultant, Computer Simulation, General Electric Industrial Control Systems.
Prior to that, President, A.B. Reed, Inc. - Engineers, Architects, Planners.
Prior to that, Vice President, Instrumentation and Controls, A.B. Reed., Inc.
Henry W. Todd, Trustee. Born 5/4/47. 111 Commerce Drive, Montgomeryville, PA
18936. President and Director, Zink & Triest Co., Inc. (dealer in vanilla flavor
materials); Director, A.M. Todd Co. and Flavorite Laboratories.
____________________________
(1) "Interested Person" of the Investment Company, as defined in the 1940 Act.
-12-
<PAGE>
J. David Griswold, Vice President and Secretary. Born 8/24/57. Assistant
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Investment Management
Company, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell Capital Inc., Frank
Russell Company and Frank Russell Investments (Delaware), Inc.; Director,
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Securities, Inc.;
Secretary, Frank Russell Canada Limited/Limitee.
Mark E. Swanson, Assistant Secretary, Assistant Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer. Born 11/26/63. Director - Funds Administration, Accounting
and Taxes, Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Director of Funds
Administration, Frank Russell Trust Company; Assistant Treasurer and Chief
Accounting Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and Russell Insurance
Funds.
Rick J. Chase, Assistant Secretary. Born 04/09/65. Manager, Fund Administration,
Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Assistant Treasurer, Frank Russell
Investment Company and Russell Insurance Funds.
Deedra S. Walkey, Assistant Secretary. Born 7/1/64. Associate General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, Frank Russell Trust Company, Frank Russell Investment
Company, Russell Insurance Funds, and Russell Insurance Agency.
Carla L. Anderson, Assistant Secretary. Born 12/26/64. Paralegal and Assistant
Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment Management Company,
Frank Russell Securities, Inc., Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell
Capital Inc., Frank Russell International Services Company Inc., Russell Real
Estate Advisors Inc. and A Street Investment Associates, Inc.
COMPENSATION
Trustees who are not officers or employees of Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, State Street Bank and Trust Company or their affiliates are
paid $63,000 each fiscal year and are reimbursed for travel and other expenses
they incur in attending Board meetings. As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees
were not paid pension or retirement benefits as part of Investment Company
expenses. However, the Trustees have approved a deferred compensation plan by
which they would be allowed to invest a portion of their annual trustee fee in
shares of the SSgA Funds. The Investment Company has obtained an exemptive order
from the SEC to enable it to offer this benefit. Participation by the Trustees
is optional. The Investment Company's officers and employees are compensated by
the Administrator or its affiliates.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
---------------------------------------------------------
Trustee Total Annual Compensation
from Investment Company
per Fiscal Year
---------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Lynn L. Anderson $0
---------------------------------------------------------
William L. Marshall $63,000
---------------------------------------------------------
Steven J. Mastrovich $63,000
---------------------------------------------------------
Patrick J. Riley $63,000
---------------------------------------------------------
Richard D. Shirk $63,000
---------------------------------------------------------
Bruce D. Taber $63,000
---------------------------------------------------------
Henry W. Todd $63,000
---------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
-13-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of SSgA Fund Portfolio Amount of Total Annual Trustee
Compensation (Including Out of
Pocket Expenses) Attributable to
Portfolio For the Fiscal Year
Ending August 31, 1999
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Government Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matrix Equity
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Cap
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yield Plus
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bond Market
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Treasury Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth & Income
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prime Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tax Free Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Active International
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Growth Opportunities
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tuckerman Active REIT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield Bond
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special Equity
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Equity(1) 0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAM SHARES(2) 0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
All Life Solutions Funds 0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
State Street may from time to time have discretionary authority over accounts
which invest in Investment Company shares. These accounts include accounts
maintained for securities lending clients and accounts which permit the use of
Investment Company portfolios as short-term cash sweep investments. Shares
purchased for all discretionary accounts are held of record by State Street, who
retains voting control of such shares. As of [not more than 30 days from
effective date], 1999, State Street held of record less than 25% of the issued
and outstanding shares of Investment Company in connection with its
discretionary accounts. Consequently, State Street is not deemed to be a
controlling person of Investment Company for purposes of the 1940 Act.
The Trustees and officers of Investment Company, as a group, own less than 1% of
Investment Company's voting securities.
As of [not more than 30 days from effective date], 1999, the following
shareholders owned of record 5% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of
the fund. Such shares may be held pursuant to a shareholder servicing
arrangement in omnibus accounts for underlying shareholders:
- ----------------------------
(1) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
(2) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
-14-
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
ADVISOR
State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the SSgA Funds' Investment Advisor
pursuant to an Advisory Agreement dated April 12, 1988. State Street is a wholly
owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank holding
company. State Street's address is 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110. State
Street also serves as the Investment Company's Custodian and Transfer Agent (see
below).
The Advisory Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a majority
of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the fund and either a majority
of all Trustees or a majority of the shareholders of the fund approve its
continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the Advisor or a fund without
penalty upon sixty days' notice and will terminate automatically upon its
assignment.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor directs each fund's investments in
accordance with its investment objective, policies and limitations. For these
services, the fund pays a fee to the Advisor at the rate stated in the fund's
prospectus.
State Street's Code of Ethics. Under State Street Global Advisors' Code of
Ethics, all employees who are deemed to be access persons (employees who have
interaction with funds or accounts managed by SSgA as part of their job
function) must pre-clear personal securities transactions. The Code of Ethics is
designed to ensure that employees conduct their personal securities transactions
in a manner that does not create an actual or potential conflict of interest to
SSgA's business or fiduciary responsibilities. In addition, the Code of Ethics
establishes standards prohibiting the trading in or recommending of securities
based on material, nonpublic information or the divulgence of such information
to others.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Advisor for the fiscal years ended
August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$789,484 $516,858
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Additionally, Advisor voluntarily agreed to waive up to the full amount of its
advisory fees for the fund to the extent that expenses exceed 1.00% of average
daily net assets on an annual basis, which amounted to $_________ in fiscal
1999, $303,608 in fiscal 1998 and $274,723 in fiscal 1997. The Advisor has
contractually agreed to the waiver through December 31, 2000.
ADMINISTRATOR
Frank Russell Investment Management Company serves as the Investment Company's
Administrator, pursuant to an Administration Agreement dated April 12, 1988.
The Administrator is a wholly owned subsidiary of Frank Russell Company. Frank
Russell Company was founded in 1936 and has provided comprehensive asset
management consulting services since 1969 for institutional pools of investment
assets, principally those of large corporate employee benefit plans. Frank
Russell Company and its affiliates have offices in Tacoma, Winston-Salem, New
York City, Toronto, London, Tokyo, Sydney, Paris, Singapore and Auckland, and
have approximately 1,400 officers and employees. The Administrator's and Frank
Russell Company's mailing address is 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402. Frank
Russell Company is an independently operated subsidiary of The Northwestern
Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement with Investment Company, the
Administrator will: (1) supervise all aspects of the fund's operations; (2)
provide the fund with administrative and clerical services, including the
maintenance of certain of the fund's books and records; (3) arrange the periodic
updating of the fund's prospectuses and any supplements thereto; (4) provide
proxy materials and reports to fund shareholders and the Securities and Exchange
Commission; and (5) provide the fund with adequate office space and all
necessary office equipment and services, including telephone service, heat,
utilities, stationery supplies and similar items. For these services, the fund
and Investment Company's other domestic investment portfolios pay the
Administrator a combined fee that on an annual basis is equal to the following
percentages of their average aggregate daily net assets: $0 to and including
$500 million -- .06%; over $500 million to and including $1 billion -- .05%; and
over $1 billion -- .03%. The percentage of the fee paid by a particular fund is
equal to the percentage of average aggregate daily net assets that are
attributable to that fund. The Administrator will also receive reimbursement of
expenses it incurs in connection with establishing new investment portfolios.
The Administration Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a
majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Trustees who are not
-15-
<PAGE>
interested persons of each fund and who have no direct or indirect financial
interest in the operation of the Distribution Plan described below or the
Administration Agreement approve its continuance. The Agreement may be
terminated by the Administrator or any fund without penalty upon sixty days'
notice and will terminate automatically upon its assignment.
The Administrator's Code of Ethics. Officers and employees of the Administrator
and Distributor are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions
subject to restrictions and procedures set forth in the Confidentiality Manual
and Code of Ethics adopted by the Investment Company, Administrator and
Distributor. Such restrictions and procedures include substantially all of the
recommendations of the Advisory Group of the Investment Company Institute and
comply with Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Administrator for the fiscal years
ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$69,319 $42,948
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
State Street serves as the Custodian and Transfer Agent for the Investment
Company. State Street also provides the basic portfolio recordkeeping required
by the Investment Company for regulatory and financial reporting purposes. For
its services as Custodian, State Street is paid an annual fee in accordance with
the following: custody services--a fee payable monthly on a pro rata basis,
based on the following percentages of average daily net assets of each fund: $0
up to $1.5 billion--0.02%, over $1.5 billion--0.015% (for purposes of
calculating the break point, the assets of all domestic funds are aggregated);
securities transaction charges from $6.00 to $25.00 per transaction; Eurodollar
transaction fees ranging from $110.00 to $125.00 per transaction; monthly
pricing fees of $375.00 per investment portfolio and from $4.00 to $16.00 per
security, depending on the type of instrument and the pricing service used; and
yield calculation fees of $350.00 per non-money market portfolio per year. For
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent services, State Street is paid the
following annual account services fees: $9.00 open account fee; $1.50 closed
account fee; fund minimum per portfolio for one to four portfolios--$36,000,
five to six portfolios--$24,000, and over six portfolios $18,000. Portfolio fees
are allocated to each fund based on the average net asset value of each fund and
are billable on a monthly basis at the rate of 1/12 of the annual fee. State
Street will apply a $5.00 fee to each telephone transaction (purchase or
redemption), which is applied against the monthly billing. State Street is
reimbursed by each fund for supplying certain out-of-pocket expenses including
postage, transfer fees, stamp duties, taxes, wire fees, telexes, and freight.
DISTRIBUTOR
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. serves as the Distributor of fund shares
pursuant to a Distribution Agreement dated April 12, 1988 ("Distribution
Agreement"). The Distributor is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Administrator.
The Distributor's mailing address is One International Place, Boston, MA 02110.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
Distribution Plan. Under the 1940 Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission
has adopted Rule 12b-1, which regulates the circumstances under which a fund
may, directly or indirectly, bear distribution and shareholder servicing
expenses. Rule 12b-1 provides that a fund may pay for such expenses only
pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. Accordingly, each fund
has adopted an active distribution Plan.
The Plan provides that a fund may spend annually, directly or indirectly, up to
0.25% of the value of its average net assets for distribution and shareholder
servicing services. The Plan does not provide for a fund to be charged for
interest, carrying or any other financing charges on any distribution expenses
carried forward to subsequent years. A quarterly report of the amounts expended
under the Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must
be made to the Trustees for their review. The Plan may not be amended without
shareholder approval to increase materially the distribution or shareholder
servicing costs that the fund may pay. The Plan and material amendments to it
must be approved annually by all of the Trustees and by the Trustees who are
neither "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund nor have
any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any
related agreements.
-16-
<PAGE>
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing. Payments under the Plan will be made to
Distributor to finance activity which is intended to result in the sale and
retention of fund shares including: (1) payments made to certain broker-dealers,
investment advisors and other third-party intermediaries; (2) the costs of
prospectuses, reports to shareholders and sales literature; (3) advertising; and
(4) expenses incurred in connection with the promotion and sale of fund shares,
including Distributor's overhead expenses for rent, office supplies, equipment,
travel, communication, compensation and benefits of sales personnel.
Under the Plan, the fund and/or the Distributor may also enter into Service
Agreements with financial institutions, which may include the Advisor ("Service
Organizations"), to provide shareholder servicing with respect to shares of the
fund held by or for the customers of the Service Organizations. Under the
Service Agreements, the Service Organizations may provide various services for
such customers, including: answering inquiries regarding the fund; assisting
customers in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses;
performing subaccounting for such customers; establishing and maintaining
customer accounts and records; processing purchase and redemption transactions;
providing periodic statements showing customers' account balances and
integrating such statements with those of other transactions and balances in the
customers' other accounts serviced by the Service Organizations; arranging for
bank wires transferring customers' funds; and such other services as the
customers may request in connection with the fund, to the extent permitted by
applicable statute, rule or regulation. Service Organizations may receive from
the fund and or the Distributor, for shareholder servicing, monthly fees at a
rate that shall not exceed .20% per annum of the average daily net asset value
of the fund's shares owned by or for shareholders with whom the Service
Organization has a servicing relationship. Banks and other financial service
firms may be subject to various state laws, and may be required to register as
dealers pursuant to state law.
The Investment Company has entered into Service Agreements with the Advisor and
the following entities related to the Advisor: State Street Brokerage Services,
Inc., Metropolitan Division of Commercial Banking, and Retirement Investment
Services, which includes State Street Solutions. The purpose of the Service
Agreements is to obtain shareholder services for fund shares owned by clients of
each of these entities. In return for these services, the Investment Company
pays each of the entities a fee. These agreements are reviewed annually by the
Board of Trustees.
Payments to Distributor, as well as payments to Service Organizations, are not
permitted by the Plan to exceed .25% per year of the average net asset value of
the fund's shares. Any payments that are required to be made by the Distribution
Agreement and any Service Agreement but could not be made because of the .25%
limitation may be carried forward and paid in subsequent years so long as the
Plan is in effect. The fund's liability for any such expenses carried forward
shall terminate at the end of two years following the year in which the
expenditure was incurred. Service Organizations will be responsible for prompt
transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may charge fees for their
services.
The fund accrued expenses in the following amount to Distributor for the fiscal
period ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$37,376 $25,068
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
For fiscal 1999, this amount is reflective of the following individual payments:
Advertising
Printing of Prospectuses
Compensation to Dealers
Compensation to Sales Personnel
Other*
The fund accrued expenses in the following amount to the Advisor, under a
Service Agreement pursuant ot Rule 12b-1, for the fiscal period ended August 31:
- ----------------------------
* Other expenses may include such items as compensation for travel, conferences
and seminars for staff, subscriptions, office charges and professional fees.
-17-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$31,171 $21,040
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the Investment Company's independent
accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is responsible for performing annual
audits of the financial statements and financial highlights in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards, a review of federal tax returns, and,
pursuant to Rule 17f-2 of the 1940 Act, three security counts. The mailing
address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 160 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP, Exchange Place, Boston, MA 02109, provides legal
services to the SSgA Funds.
BROKERAGE PRACTICES
All portfolio transactions are placed on behalf of the fund by Advisor. Advisor
ordinarily pays commissions when it executes transactions on a securities
exchange. In contrast, there is generally no stated commission on the purchase
or sale of securities traded in the over-the-counter markets, including most
debt securities and money market instruments. Rather, the price of such
securities includes an undisclosed "commission" in the form of a mark-up or
mark-down. The cost of securities purchased from underwriters includes an
underwriting commission or concession.
The fund contemplates purchasing most equity securities directly in the
securities markets located in emerging or developing countries or in the
over-the-counter markets. ADRs and EDRs may be listed on stock exchanges, or
traded in the over-the-counter markets in the US or Europe, as the case may be.
ADRs, like other securities traded in the US, will be subject to negotiated
commission rates.
Subject to the arrangements and provisions described below, the selection of a
broker or dealer to execute portfolio transactions is usually made by Advisor.
The Advisory Agreement provides, in substance and subject to specific directions
from officers of Investment Company, that in executing portfolio transactions
and selecting brokers or dealers, the principal objective is to seek the best
overall terms available to the fund. Ordinarily, securities will be purchased
from primary markets, and Advisor shall consider all factors it deems relevant
in assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, including the
breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial
condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the
reasonableness of the commission, if any, for the specific transaction and other
transactions on a continuing basis.
The Advisory Agreement authorizes Advisor to select brokers or dealers to
execute a particular transaction, including principal transactions, and in
evaluating the best overall terms available, to consider the "brokerage and
research services" (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to the fund and/or Advisor (or its
affiliates). Advisor is authorized to cause the fund to pay a commission to a
broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services for executing
a portfolio transaction which is in excess of the amount of commission another
broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction. The fund or
Advisor, as appropriate, must determine in good faith that such commission was
reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided--viewed in terms of that particular transaction or in terms of all the
accounts over which Advisor exercises investment discretion.
The Trustees periodically review Advisor's performance of its responsibilities
in connection with the placement of portfolio transactions on behalf of the fund
and review the prices paid by the fund over representative periods of time to
determine if such prices are reasonable in relation to the benefits provided to
the fund. Certain services received by Advisor attributable to a particular fund
transaction may benefit one or more other accounts for which Advisor exercises
investment discretion or an Investment Portfolio other than such fund. Advisor's
fees are not reduced by Advisor's receipt of such brokerage and research
services.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, the fund purchased securities
issued by the following regular brokers or dealers, as defined by Rule 10b-1 of
the 1940 Act, each of which is one of the fund's ten largest brokers or dealers
by dollar amounts of securities executed or commissions received on behalf of
the fund. The value of broker-dealer securities held as of August 31, 1999, is
as follows:
-18-
<PAGE>
($000)
--------------------
Arnhold & S. Bleichroeder(1) 0
State Street Brokerage Services, Inc.(1) 0
Investment Technology Group Inc.(1) 0
Broadcort Capital Corp.(1) 0
Lehman Brothers Inc. 0
Fidelity Capital Markets(1) 0
First Boston Corp.(1) 0
Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc.(1) 0
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(1) 0
Smith Barney, Inc.(1) 0
Goldman Sachs & Co.(2) 0
Merrill Lynch, Inc.(2) 0
Swiss Bank Corp.(2) 0
Salomon Brothers, Inc.(2) 0
Prebon Securities(2) 0
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Corp.(2) 0
J.P. Morgan, Inc.(2) 0
Lummis & Co.(2) 0
UBS Securities, Inc.(2) 0
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The fund determines the price per share once each business day at 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time. A business day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange is open
for regular trading. Currently, the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading
every weekday except New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr., Day, President's
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day,
and Christmas Day.
Trading may occur in debt securities and in foreign securities at times when the
New York Stock Exchange is closed (including weekends and holidays or after 4:00
p.m. Eastern time on a regular business day). The trading of portfolio
securities at such times may significantly increase or decrease the net asset
value of fund shares when the shareholder is not able to purchase or redeem fund
shares. Further, because foreign securities markets may close prior to the time
the fund determines net asset value, events affecting the value of the portfolio
securities occurring between the time prices are determined and the time the
fund calculates net asset value may not be reflected in the calculation of net
asset value unless the Board of Trustees determine that a particular event would
materially affect the net asset value. If such an event occurs, these securities
will be valued at their fair value following procedures approved by the
Trustees.
With the exceptions noted below, the fund values portfolio securities at market
value. This generally means that equity securities and fixed income securities
listed and traded principally on any national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price or, lacking any sales, at the closing bid
price, on the primary exchange on which the security is traded. United States
equity and fixed-income securities traded principally over-the-counter and
options are valued on the basis of the last reported bid price. Futures
contracts are valued on the basis of the last reported sales price.
- ----------------------------
(1) Broker commissions only.
(2) Broker principal transaction only.
-19-
<PAGE>
Because many fixed income securities do not trade each day, last sale or bid
prices are frequently not available. Therefore, fixed income securities may be
valued using prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed
to reflect the market value of such securities.
International securities traded on a national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price. International securities traded
over-the-counter are valued on the basis of best bid or official bid, as
determined by the relevant securities exchange. In the absence of a last sale or
best or official bid price, such securities may be valued on the basis of prices
provided by a pricing service if those prices are believed to reflect the fair
value of such securities. Some international securities trade on days that the
fund is not open for business. As a result, the net asset value of fund shares
may fluctuate on days when fund shareholders may not buy or sell fund shares.
The fund values securities maturing within 60 days of the valuation date at
amortized cost unless the Board determines that the amortized cost method does
not represent fair value. This method involves valuing an instrument at its cost
and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or
premium, even though the portfolio security may increase or decrease in market
value generally in response to changes in interest rates. While this method
provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which value, as
determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price a fund would
receive if it sold the instrument.
For example, in periods of declining interest rates, the daily yield on fund
shares computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the fund's portfolio
by the net asset value based upon the amortized cost valuation technique may
tend to be higher than a similar computation made by using a method of valuation
based upon market prices and estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the
daily yield on fund shares computed the same way may tend to be lower than a
similar computation made by using a method of calculation based upon market
prices and estimates.
TAXES
Each fund intends to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company
("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
("the Code"). As a RIC, each fund will not be liable for federal income taxes on
taxable net investment income and net capital gain (long-term capital gains in
excess of short-term capital losses) that it distributes to its shareholders,
provided that the fund distributes annually to its shareholders at least 90% of
its net investment income and net short-term capital gain for the taxable year
("Distribution Requirement"). For a fund to qualify as a RIC it must abide by
all of the following requirements: (1) at least 90% of the fund's gross income
each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with
respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock
or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from
options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies ("Income Requirement"); (2) at
the close of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the value
of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, US Government
securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with such other
securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not
exceed 5% of the total assets of the fund or that does not represent more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer; and (3) at the close
of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of
its assets may be invested in securities (other than US Government securities or
the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer.
Each fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent it
fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year an amount at least equal to
the sum of: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for that year; (2) 98% of its capital
gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year; and
(3) certain undistributed amounts from the preceding calendar year. For this and
other purposes, dividends declared in October, November or December of any
calendar year and made payable to shareholders of record in such month will be
deemed to have been received on December 31 of such year if the dividends are
paid by the fund subsequent to December 31 but prior to February 1 of the
following year.
If a shareholder receives a distribution taxable as a long-term gain with
respect to shares of a fund and redeems or exchanges the shares, and has held
the shares for six months or less, then any loss on the redemption or exchange
will be treated as a long-term loss to the extent of the respective capital gain
distribution.
As permitted by tax regulations, the fund intends to defer a net realized
capital loss of $3,869,334 incurred form November 1, 1997 to August 31, 1998,
and treat it as arising in fiscal year 1999.
Issues Related to Hedging and Option Investments. A fund's ability to make
certain investments may be limited by provisions of the Code that require
inclusion of certain unrealized gains or losses in the fund's income for
purposes of the Income Requirement and the Distribution Requirement, and by
provisions of the Code that characterize certain income or loss as ordinary
income or loss rather
-20-
<PAGE>
than capital gain or loss. Such recognition, characterization and timing rules
will affect investments in certain futures contracts, options, foreign currency
contracts and debt securities denominated in foreign currencies.
State and Local Taxes. Depending upon the extent of each fund's activities in
states and localities in which its offices are maintained, its agents or
independent contractors are located or it is otherwise deemed to be conducting
business, the fund may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities.
Foreign Income Taxes. Investment income received by the fund from sources within
foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source.
The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries
which would entitle the fund to a reduced rate of such taxes or exemption from
taxes on such income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of
foreign tax for a fund in advance since the amount of the assets to be invested
within various countries is not known.
If the fund invests in an entity that is classified as a passive foreign
investment company ("PFIC") for federal income tax purposes, the application of
certain provisions of the Code applying to PFICs could result in the imposition
of certain federal income taxes on the fund. The fund can elect to
mark-to-market its PFIC holdings in lieu of paying taxes on gains or
distributions therefrom.
Foreign shareholders should consult with their tax advisors as to if and how the
federal income tax and its withholding requirements applies to them.
The foregoing discussion is only a summary of certain federal income tax issues
generally affecting the fund and its shareholders. Circumstances among investors
may vary and each investor is encouraged to discuss investment in the fund with
the investor's tax advisor.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA
The fund computes average annual total return by using a standardized method of
calculation required by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Average annual
total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of
return on a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000 over the one-year,
five-year and ten-year periods (or life of the funds as appropriate), that would
equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value, according to
the following formula:
P(1+T)(n) = ERV
where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a $1,000 payment made
at the beginning of the 1-year, 5-year and 10-year
periods at the end of the year or period
The calculation assumes that all dividends and distributions of the fund are
reinvested at the price stated in the Prospectus on the dividend dates during
the period, and includes all recurring and nonrecurring fees that are charged to
all shareholder accounts.
Total returns and other performance figures are based on historical earnings and
are not indicative of future performance.
The average annual total return for the fund is as follows:
One Year Ending Inception to
August 31, 1999 August 31, 1999(1)
% %
- ----------------------------
(1) Periods less than one year are not annualized. The fund commenced operations
on March 7, 1995.
-21-
<PAGE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
Investment Company will not have an annual meeting of shareholders. Special
meetings may be convened: (1) by the Board of Trustees; (2) upon written request
to the Board by the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares; or (3)
upon the Board's failure to honor the shareholders' request described above, by
holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares giving notice of the special
meeting to the shareholders.
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING
Each fund share has one vote. There are no cumulative voting rights. There is no
annual meeting of shareholders, but special meetings may be held. On any matter
that affects only a particular investment fund, only shareholders of that fund
may vote unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or the Master Trust
Agreement. The Trustees hold office for the life of the Trust. A Trustee may
resign or retire, and may be removed at any time by a vote of two-thirds of
Investment Company shares or by a vote of a majority of the Trustees. The
Trustees shall promptly call and give notice of a meeting of shareholders for
the purpose of voting upon removal of any Trustee when requested to do so in
writing by holders of not less than 10% of the shares then outstanding. A
vacancy on the Board of Trustees may be filled by the vote of a majority of the
remaining Trustees, provided that immediately thereafter at least two-thirds of
the Trustees have been elected by shareholders.
The fund share represents an equal proportionate interest in the fund, has a par
value of $.001 per share and is entitled to such relative rights and preferences
and dividends and distributions earned on the assets belonging to the fund as
may be declared by the Board of Trustees. fund shares are fully paid and
nonassessable by Investment Company and have no preemptive rights.
The Investment Company does not issue share certificates for the fund. Transfer
Agent sends monthly statements to shareholders of the fund concurrent with any
transaction activity, confirming all investments in or redemptions from their
accounts. Each statement also sets forth the balance of shares held in the
account.
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET
The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 prohibits state chartered banks such as State
Street from engaging in the business of underwriting, selling or distributing
certain securities, and prohibits a member bank of the Federal Reserve System
from having certain affiliations with an entity engaged principally in that
business. The activities of State Street in informing its customers of a fund,
performing investment and redemption services, providing custodian, transfer,
shareholder servicing, dividend disbursing, agent servicing and investment
advisory services, may raise issues under these provisions. State Street has
been advised by its counsel that its activities in connection with each fund
contemplated under this arrangement are consistent with its statutory and
regulatory obligations. SSgA Fund shares are not endorsed or guaranteed by State
Street or its affiliates, are not deposits or obligations of State Street or its
affiliates, and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any other governmental agency.
Changes in federal or state statutes and regulations relating to the permissible
activities of banks and their affiliates, as well as judicial or administrative
decisions or interpretations of such or future statutes and regulations, could
prevent the Advisor from continuing to perform all or a part of the above
services for its customers and/or the fund. If the Advisor were prohibited from
serving the fund in any of its present capacities, the Board of Trustees would
seek an alternative provider(s) of such services. In such event, changes in the
operation of the fund may occur. It is not expected by the Advisor that existing
shareholders would suffer any adverse financial consequences (if another advisor
with equivalent abilities is found) as a result of any of these occurrences.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The 1999 fiscal year-end financial statements for the fund, including notes to
the financial statements and financial highlights and the Report of Independent
Accountants, are included in the fund's Annual Report to shareholders. A copy of
the Annual Report accompanies this Statement of Additional Information and is
incorporated herein by reference.
-22-
<PAGE>
APPENDIX: DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") -- Long Term Debt Ratings.
Aaa -- Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality.
They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally
referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large
or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the
various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can
be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong
position of such issues.
Aa -- Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally
known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds
because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities
or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or
there may be other elements present which make the long-term risk
appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A -- Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment
attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations.
Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered
adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to
impairment sometime in the future.
Baa -- Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade
obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly
secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for
the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be
characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds
lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have
speculative characteristics as well.
Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa through B. The modifier 1 indicates that the
obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the
modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates
a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"). The ratings are based, in varying
degrees, on the following considerations: (1) The likelihood of default --
capacity and willingness of the obligator as to the timely payment of interest
and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation; (2)
The nature of and provisions of the obligation; and (3) The protection afforded
by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy,
reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws
affecting creditors' rights.
AAA -- Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity
to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA -- Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and
repay principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in small
degree.
A -- Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt
in higher rated categories.
BBB -- Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher
rated categories.
Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
RATINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER
Moody's. Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers
to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original
maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted. Moody's employs the
following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the
relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior
ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1
repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following
characteristics:
-23-
<PAGE>
o Leading market positions in well-established industries.
o High rates of return on funds employed.
o Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance
on debt and ample asset protection.
o Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges
and high internal cash generation.
o Well-established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong
ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to
a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may
be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while
still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample
alternative liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable
ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of
industry characteristics and market compositions may be more
pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in
changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require
relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is
maintained.
Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating
categories.
S&P. An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt considered shot-term in the relevant market. Ratings are
graded into several categories, ranging from A-1 for the highest quality
obligations to D for the lowest. These categories are as follows:
A-1 -- This highest category indicates that the degree of safety
regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess
extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign
(+) designation.
A-2 -- Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as
for issues designated A-1.
Fitch's Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"). Commercial paper rated by Fitch
reflects Fitch's current appraisal of the degree of assurance of timely payment
of such debt. An appraisal results in the rating of an issuer's paper as F-1,
F-2, F-3, or F-4.
F-1 -- This designation indicates that the commercial paper is regarded
as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-2 -- Commercial paper issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than those
issues rated F-1.
Duff and Phelps, Inc. Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings are consistent with the
rating criteria utilized by money market participants. The ratings apply to all
obligations with maturities of under one year, including commercial paper, the
uninsured portion of certificates of deposit, unsecured bank loans, master
notes, bankers acceptances, irrevocable letters of credit, and current
maturities of long-term debt. Asset-backed commercial paper is also rated
according to this scale.
Emphasis is placed on liquidity which is defined as not only cash from
operations, but also access to alternative sources of funds including trade
credit, bank lines, and the capital markets. An important consideration is the
level of an obligor's reliance on short-term funds on an ongoing basis.
The distinguishing feature of Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings is the
refinement of the traditional '1' category. The majority of short-term debt
issuers carry the highest rating, yet quality differences exist within that
tier. As a consequence, Duff & Phelps has incorporated gradations of '1+' (one
plus) and '1-' (one minus) to assist investors in recognizing those differences.
Duff 1+--Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity,
including internal operating factors and/or access to alternative
sources of funds, is outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free
U.S. Treasury short-term obligations.
Duff 1--Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk
factors are minor.
Duff 1- -- High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
strong and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk
factors are very small.
o Good Grade. Duff 2--Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors
and company fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may
enlarge total financing requirements, access to capital markets is
good. Risk factors are small.
-24-
<PAGE>
o Satisfactory Grade. Duff 3--Satisfactory liquidity and other protection
factors qualify issue as to investment grade. Risk factors are larger
and subject to more variation. Nevertheless, timely payment is expected.
o Non-Investment Grade. Duff 4--Speculative investment characteristics.
Liquidity is not sufficient to ensure against disruption in debt
service. Operating factors and market access may be subject to a high
degree of variation.
o Default. Duff 5--Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or
interest payments.
IBCA, Inc. In addition to conducting a careful review of an institution's
reports and published figures, IBCA's analysts regularly visit the companies for
discussions with senior management. These meetings are fundamental to the
preparation of individual reports and ratings. To keep abreast of any changes
that may affect assessments, analysts maintain contact throughout the year with
the management of the companies they cover.
IBCA's analysts speak the languages of the countries they cover, which is
essential to maximize the value of their meetings with management and to
properly analyze a company's written materials. They also have a thorough
knowledge of the laws and accounting practices that govern the operations and
reporting of companies within the various countries.
Often, in order to ensure a full understanding of their position, companies
entrust IBCA with confidential data. While these data cannot be disclosed in
reports, they are taken into account when assigning our ratings. Before dispatch
to subscribers, a draft of the report is submitted to each company to permit
correction of any factual errors and to enable clarification of issues raised.
IBCA's Rating Committees meet at regular intervals to review all ratings and to
ensure that individual ratings are assigned consistently for institutions in all
the countries covered. Following the Committee meetings, ratings are issued
directly to subscribers. At the same time, the company is informed of the
ratings as a matter of courtesy, but not for discussion.
A1+--Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely
repayment.
A1--Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely
repayment.
A2--Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely repayment,
although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in
business, economic or financial conditions.
B1--Obligations supported by an adequate capacity for timely repayment.
Such capacity is more susceptible to adverse changes in business,
economic, or financial conditions than for obligations in higher
categories.
B2--Obligations for which the capacity for timely repayment is
susceptible to adverse changes in business, economic or financial
conditions.
C1--Obligations for which there is an inadequate capacity to ensure
timely repayment.
D1--Obligations which have a high risk of default or which are
currently in default.
-25-
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
MATRIX EQUITY FUND
________________, 1999
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. Instead, it
supplements or describes in greater detail the SSgA Funds and the series named
above as contained in the prospectus dated ____________, 1999. You may obtain a
copy of the prospectus by calling 1-800-647-7327.
This statement incorporates by reference the fund's annual report to
shareholders for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999. A copy of the fund's
annual report accompanies this statement.
-1-
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS...............................3
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES.......................................................3
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES........................5
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS.....................................................8
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION................................................9
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER.........................................................10
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND........................................................10
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS.............................................10
COMPENSATION...............................................................11
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS.....................................12
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES........................................13
ADVISOR....................................................................13
ADMINISTRATOR..............................................................13
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT...............................................14
DISTRIBUTOR................................................................14
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS...................14
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS....................................................16
LEGAL COUNSEL..............................................................16
BROKERAGE PRACTICES...........................................................16
PRICING OF FUND SHARES........................................................18
TAXES.........................................................................18
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA...............................................19
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION........................................................20
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS.......................................................20
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING..................................................20
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET.........................................20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS..........................................................21
-2-
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS
The SSgA Funds is an open-end, management investment company which offers shares
of beneficial interest in separate portfolios, each of which is referred to as a
fund. The SSgA Funds are diversified(1), in that at least 75% of its total
assets are represented by a variety of instruments including cash, government
securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities
within the limitations described in the investment restrictions.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and exemptive rules and orders
thereunder, the fund may seek to achieve its investment objective by investing
solely in the shares of another investment company that has substantially
similar investment objectives and policies. To the extent consistent with its
investment objective and restrictions, the fund may invest in the following
instruments and use the following investment techniques:
US Government Obligations. The types of US Government obligations in which the
fund may at times invest include: (1) A variety of US Treasury obligations,
which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance; and
(2) obligations issued or guaranteed by US Government agencies and
instrumentalities which are supported by any of the following: (a) the full
faith and credit of the US Treasury, (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an
amount limited to a specific line of credit from the US Treasury, (c)
discretionary authority of the US Government agency or instrumentality or (d)
the credit of the instrumentality (examples of agencies and instrumentalities
are: Federal Land Banks, Federal Housing Administration, Federal Farm Credit
Bank, Farmers Home Administration, Export--Import Bank of the United States,
Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Home
Loan Banks, General Services Administration, Maritime Administration, Tennessee
Development Bank, Student Loan Marketing Association, International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development and Federal National Mortgage Association). No
assurance can be given that in the future the US Government will provide
financial support to such US Government agencies or instrumentalities described
in (2)(b), (2)(c) and (2)(d), other than as set forth above, since it is not
obligated to do so by law. The fund may purchase US Government obligations on a
forward commitment basis.
Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
financial institutions. Under repurchase agreements, these parties sell
securities to a fund and agree to repurchase the securities at the fund's cost
plus interest within a specified time (normally one day). The securities
purchased by each fund have a total value in excess of the purchase price paid
by the fund and are held by Custodian until repurchased. Repurchase agreements
assist the fund in being invested fully while retaining "overnight" flexibility
in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. The fund will limit
repurchase transactions to those member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
broker-dealers whose creditworthiness is continually monitored and found
satisfactory by the Advisor.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements under the circumstances described in "Investment Restrictions." Under
reverse repurchase agreements, a fund transfers possession of portfolio
securities to financial institutions in return for cash in an amount equal to a
percentage of the portfolio securities' market value and agrees to repurchase
the securities at a future date by repaying the cash with interest. The fund
retains the right to receive interest and principal payments from the securities
while they are in the possession of the financial institutions. Cash or liquid
high quality debt obligations from a fund's portfolio equal in value to the
repurchase price including any accrued interest will be segregated by Custodian
on the fund's records while a reverse repurchase agreement is in effect. Reverse
repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities sold
by the fund may decline below the price at which it is obligated to repurchase
the securities. Reverse repurchase agreement may be used as a means of borrowing
temporarily for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to facilitate redemptions
and are not used to leverage the fund.
Forward Commitments. The fund may contract to purchase securities for a fixed
price at a future date beyond customary settlement time consistent with the
fund's ability to manage its investment portfolio, maintain a stable net asset
value and meet redemption requests. A fund may dispose of a commitment prior to
settlement if it is appropriate to do so and realize short-term profits or
losses upon such sale. When effecting such transactions, cash or liquid high
quality debt obligations held by the fund of a dollar amount sufficient to make
payment for the portfolio securities to be purchased will be segregated on the
fund's records at the trade date and maintained until the transaction is
settled. Forward commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the security
to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, or if the other party
fails to complete the transaction.
- ----------------------------
(1) With the exception of the SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund, which is
non-diversified.
-3-
<PAGE>
When-Issued Transactions. New issues of securities are often offered on a
when-issued basis. This means that delivery and payment for the securities
normally will take place several days after the date the buyer commits to
purchase them. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be
received on securities purchased on a when-issued basis are each fixed at the
time the buyer enters into the commitment.
The fund will make commitments to purchase when-issued securities only with the
intention of actually acquiring the securities, but a fund may sell these
securities or dispose of the commitment before the settlement date if it is
deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. Cash or marketable high
quality debt securities equal to the amount of the above commitments will be
segregated on the fund's records. For the purpose of determining the adequacy of
these securities the segregated securities will be valued at market. If the
market value of such securities declines, additional cash or securities will be
segregated on the fund's records on a daily basis so that the market value of
the account will equal the amount of such commitments by the fund. The fund will
not invest more than 25% of its net assets in when-issued securities.
Securities purchased on a when-issued basis and held by the fund are subject to
changes in market value based upon the public's perception of changes in the
level of interest rates. Generally, the value of such securities will fluctuate
inversely to changes in interest rates -- i.e., they will appreciate in value
when interest rates decline and decrease in value when interest rates rise.
Therefore, if in order to achieve higher interest income a fund remains
substantially fully invested at the same time that it has purchased securities
on a "when-issued" basis, there will be a greater possibility of fluctuation in
the fund's net asset value.
When payment for when-issued securities is due, the fund will meet its
obligations from then-available cash flow, the sale of segregated securities,
the sale of other securities or, and although it would not normally expect to do
so, from the sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a
market value greater or less than the fund's payment obligation). The sale of
securities to meet such obligations carries with it a greater potential for the
realization of capital gains, which are subject to federal income taxes.
Illiquid Securities. The fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities or securities that are not readily marketable. These
securities include repurchase agreements and time deposits of more than seven
days' duration and participation interests (including municipal leases),
floating and variable rate demand obligations and tender option bonds as to
which the fund cannot exercise a demand feature in seven or fewer days or for
which there is no secondary market. The absence of a regular trading market for
illiquid securities imposes additional risk on investments in these securities.
Illiquid securities may be difficult to value and may often be disposed of only
after considerable expense and delay.
Securities Lending. A Fund may lend portfolio securities with a value of up to
33-1/3% of its total assets. For these purposes, total assets shall include the
value of all assets received as collateral for the loan. Such loans may be
terminated at any time, and a fund will receive cash or other obligations as
collateral. In a loan transaction, as compensation for lending it securities, a
Fund will receive a portion of the dividends or interest accrued on the
securities held as collateral or, in the case of cash collateral, a portion of
the income from the investment of such cash. In addition, a Fund will receive
the amount of all dividends, interest and other distributions on the loaned
securities. However, the borrower has the right to vote the loaned securities. A
Fund will call loans to vote proxies if a material issue affecting the
investment is to be voted upon. Should the borrower of the securities fail
financially, a Fund may experience delays in recovering the securities or
exercising its rights in the collateral. Loans are made only to borrowers that
are deemed by Advisor to be of good financial standing. In a loan transaction, a
Fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with
cash collateral. A Fund will minimize this risk by limiting the investment of
cash collateral to high quality instruments of short maturity. This strategy is
not used to leverage any Fund.
Interfund Lending. The SSgA Funds portfolios may borrow cash from the SSgA Money
Market Fund for temporary purposes. This credit facility substantially reduces
the cost to the SSgA Funds incurred in borrowing from banks and other lenders.
It also allows the Money Market Fund to earn higher interest rates on the cash
balances currently used to invest in short term reserves or repurchase
agreements.
Section 4(2) Commercial Paper. The fund may invest in commercial paper issued in
reliance on the so-called "private placement" exemption from registration
afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Section 4(2) paper").
Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the federal securities
laws, and generally is sold to investors who agree that they are purchasing the
paper for an investment and not with a view to public distribution. Any resale
by the purchaser must be in an exempt transaction. Section 4(2) paper is
normally resold to other investors through or with the assistance of the issuer
or investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(2) paper, thus providing
liquidity. Pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees, the
Advisor may determine that Section 4(2) paper is liquid for the purposes of
complying with the fund's investment restriction relating to investments in
illiquid securities.
Warrants. The fund may invest in warrants which entitle the holder to buy equity
securities at a specific price for a specific period of time. Warrants may be
considered more speculative than certain other types of investments in that they
do not entitle a holder to
-4-
<PAGE>
dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities which may be purchased
nor do they represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. Also, the
value of the warrant does not necessarily change with the value of the
underlying securities and a warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised
prior to the expiration date. The fund will not invest more than 5% of the value
of its net assets in warrants, or more than 2% in warrants which are not listed
on the New York or American Stock Exchanges.
American Depository Receipts (ADRs). The fund may invest in ADRs under certain
circumstances as an alternative to directly investing in foreign securities.
Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in the US securities
markets. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a US bank or trust company
evidencing ownership of the underlying securities. ADRs represent the right to
receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or a
correspondent bank. ADRs do not eliminate the risk inherent in investing in the
securities of foreign issuers. However, by investing in ADRs rather than
directly in a foreign issuer's stock, the fund can avoid currency risks during
the settlement period for either purchases or sales. In general, there is a
large liquid market in the US for many ADRs. The information available for ADRs
is subject to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards of the
domestic market or exchange on which they are traded, which standards are more
uniform and more exacting than those to which many foreign issuers are subject.
Equity Swaps. Equity swap agreements are contracts between parties in which one
party agrees to make payments to the other party based on the change in market
value of a specified index or asset. In return, the other party agrees to make
payments to the first party based on the return of a different specified index
or asset. Although swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on
its payment obligations, the portfolios will minimize this risk by entering into
agreements only with counterparties that the Advisor deems creditworthy. The
Advisor will allow the funds to enter into swap agreements only with
counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as repurchase agreement
counterparties under the SSgA Funds' repurchase agreement guidelines. Swap
agreements bear the risk that the portfolios will not be able to meet their
obligation to the counterparty. This risk will be mitigated by investing the
portfolios in the specific asset for which it is obligated to pay a return.
Total Rate of Return Swaps. The Funds may contract with a counterparty to pay a
stream of cash flows and receive the total return of an index or a security for
purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to
the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in an instrument that yielded
that desired return. The Advisor will cause the Fund to enter into swap
agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as
repurchase agreement counterparties under the Funds' repurchase agreement
guidelines.
The S&P 500 Index. The S&P 500 Index is composed of 500 common stocks which are
chosen by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("Standard & Poor's") to best capture
the price performance of a large cross-section of the US publicly traded stock
market. The Index is structured to approximate the general distribution of
industries in the US economy. The inclusion of a stock in the S&P 500 Index in
no way implies that Standard & Poor's believes the stock to be an attractive
investment, nor is Standard & Poor's a sponsor or in any way affiliated with the
Fund. The 500 securities, most of which trade on the New York Stock Exchange,
represent approximately 75% of the market value of all US common stocks. Each
stock in the S&P 500 Index is weighted by its market capitalization. That is,
each security is weighted by its total market value relative to the total market
values of all the securities in the Index. Component stocks included in the S&P
500 Index are chosen with the aim of achieving a distribution at the index level
representative of the various components of the US gross national product and
therefore do not represent the 500 largest companies. Aggregate market value and
trading activity are also considered in the selection process. A limited
percentage of the Index may include foreign securities.
Cash Reserves. For defensive purposes, the Fund may temporarily invest, without
limitation, in short-term fixed income securities. High quality,
investment-grade securities include obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities
and repurchase agreements collateralized by these obligations, commercial paper,
bank certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and time deposits. When using
this strategy, the weighted average maturity of securities held by a Fund will
decline, and thereby possibly cause its yield to decline as well.
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
The fund may seek to hedge against movements in the equity markets, interest
rates and currency exchange rates through the use of options, futures
transactions, options on futures and forward foreign currency exchange
transactions. The fund has authority to write (sell) covered call and put
options on their portfolio securities, purchase put and call options on
securities and engage in transactions in stock index options, stock index
futures and financial futures and related options on such futures. The fund may
enter into such options and futures transactions either on exchanges or in the
over-the-counter ("OTC") markets. Although certain risks are involved in options
and futures transactions (as discussed in the prospectus and below), the Advisor
believes that, because the fund will only engage in these transactions for
hedging purposes, the options and futures portfolio strategies of the fund will
not subject the fund to the risks frequently associated with the speculative use
of options and futures transactions. Although the use of hedging strategies by
-5-
<PAGE>
the fund is intended to reduce the volatility of the net asset value of the
fund's shares, the fund's net asset value will nevertheless fluctuate. There can
be no assurance that the fund's hedging transactions will be effective.
Writing Covered Call Options. The fund is authorized to write (sell) covered
call options on the securities in which it may invest and to enter into closing
purchase transactions with respect to such options. Writing a call option
obligates a fund to sell or deliver the option's underlying security, in return
for the strike price, upon exercise of the option. By writing a call option, the
fund receives an option premium from the purchaser of the call option. Writing
covered call options is generally a profitable strategy if prices remain the
same or fall. Through receipt of the option premium, the fund would seek to
mitigate the effects of a price decline. By writing covered call options,
however, the fund gives up the opportunity, while the option is in effect, to
profit from any price increase in the underlying security above the option
exercise price. In addition, the fund's ability to sell the underlying security
will be limited while the option is in effect unless the fund effects a closing
purchase transaction.
Writing Covered Put Options. The fund is authorized to write (sell) covered put
options on its portfolio securities and to enter into closing transactions with
respect to such options.
When a fund writes a put option, it takes the opposite side of the transaction
from the option's purchaser. In return for receipt of the premium, the fund
assumes the obligation to pay the strike price for the option's underlying
instrument if the other party to the option chooses to exercise it. The fund may
seek to terminate its position in a put option it writes before exercise by
closing out the option in the secondary market at its current price. If the
secondary market is not liquid for an option the fund has written, however, the
fund must continue to be prepared to pay the strike price while the option is
outstanding, regardless of price changes, and must continue to set aside assets
to cover its position.
The fund may write put options as an alternative to purchasing actual
securities. If security prices rise, the fund would expect to profit from a
written put option, although its gain would be limited to the amount of the
premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it is likely
that the fund will also profit, because it should be able to close out the
option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the fund would expect to
suffer a loss. This loss should be less than the loss the fund would have
experienced from purchasing the underlying instrument directly, however, because
the premium received for writing the option should mitigate the effects of the
decline.
Purchasing Put Options. The fund is authorized to purchase put options to hedge
against a decline in the market value of its portfolio securities. By buying a
put option a fund has the right (but not the obligation) to sell the underlying
security at the exercise price, thus limiting the fund's risk of loss through a
decline in the market value of the security until the put option expires. The
amount of any appreciation in the value of the underlying security will be
partially offset by the amount of the premium paid by the fund for the put
option and any related transaction costs. Prior to its expiration, a put option
may be sold in a closing sale transaction and profit or loss from the sale will
depend on whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for
the put option plus the related transaction costs. A closing sale transaction
cancels out the fund's position as the purchaser of an option by means of an
offsetting sale of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it
has purchased. The fund will not purchase put options on securities (including
stock index options discussed below) if as a result of such purchase, the
aggregate cost of all outstanding options on securities held by the fund would
exceed 5% of the market value of the fund's total assets.
Purchasing Call Options. The fund is also authorized to purchase call options.
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put options,
except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to purchase, rather
than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price (call options
on futures contracts are settled by purchasing the underlying futures contract).
The fund will purchase call options only in connection with "closing purchase
transactions."
Interest Rate and Financial Futures Options. The Fund may invest in interest
rate futures contracts, foreign currency futures contracts, and options thereon
that are traded on a US or foreign exchange or board of trade, as specified in
the Prospectuses. An interest rate, foreign currency or index futures contract
provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a
specified quantity of a financial instruments (such as GNMA certificates or
Treasury bonds) or foreign currency or the cash value of an index at a specified
price at a future date. A futures contract on an index is an agreement between
two parties (buyer and seller) to take or make delivery of an amount of cash
equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last
trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was
originally written. In the case of futures contracts traded on US exchanges, the
exchange itself or an affiliated clearing corporation assumes the opposite side
of each transaction (i.e., as buyer or seller). A futures contract may be
satisfied or closed out by delivery or purchase, as the case may be, of the
financial instrument or by payment of the change in the cash value of the index.
Frequently, using futures to effect a particular strategy instead of using the
underlying or related security or index will result in lower transaction costs
being incurred. Although the value of an index may be a function of the value of
certain specified securities, no physical delivery of these securities is made.
A public market exists in futures contracts covering interest rates, several
indexes and a number of financial instruments and foreign currencies. For
example: US Treasury
-6-
<PAGE>
bonds; US Treasury notes; three-month US Treasury bills; Eurodollar certificates
of deposit. It is expected that other futures contracts will be developed and
traded in the future.
Each Fund may also purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts.
Options on futures contracts possess many of the same characteristics as options
on securities and indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder
the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (in the
case of a call) or short position (in the case of a put) in a futures contract
at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon
exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures
contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of
a put option, the opposite is true. An option on a futures contract may be
closed out (before exercise or expiration) by an offsetting purchase or sale of
an option on a futures contract of the same series.
As long as required by regulatory authorities, each Fund will limit its use of
futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedging transactions. For
example, a Fund might use futures contracts to hedge against anticipated changes
in interest rates that might adversely affect either the value of the Fund's
securities or the price of the securities which the Fund intends to purchase.
Additionally, a Fund may use futures contracts to create equity exposure for its
cash reserves for liquidity purposes.
A Fund will only enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts
which are standardized and traded on a US or foreign exchange, board of trade,
or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system. A Fund will enter
into a futures contract only if the contract is "covered" or if the Fund at all
times maintains with the Custodian liquid assets equal to or greater than the
fluctuating value of the contract (less any margin or deposit). A Fund will
write a call or put option on a futures contract only if the option is
"covered."
Restrictions on the Use of Futures Transactions. The purchase or sale of a
futures contract differs from the purchase or sale of a security in that no
price or premium is paid or received. Instead, an amount of cash or securities
acceptable to the broker and the relevant contract market, which varies, but is
generally about 5% of the contract amount, must be deposited with the broker.
This amount is known as "initial margin" and represents a "good faith" deposit
assuring the performance of both the purchaser and seller under the futures
contract. Subsequent payments to and from the broker, called "variation margin,"
are required to be made on a daily basis as the price of the futures contract
fluctuates making the long and short positions in the futures contracts more or
less valuable, a process known as "marking to market." At any time prior to the
settlement date of the futures contract, the position may be closed out by
taking an opposite position which will operate to terminate the position in the
futures contract. A final determination of variation margin is then made,
additional cash is required to be paid to or released by the broker and the
purchaser realizes a loss or gain. In addition, a nominal commission is paid on
each completed sale transaction.
Regulations of the CFTC applicable to the fund require that all of the fund's
futures and options on futures transactions constitute bona fide hedging
transactions and that the fund not enter into such transactions if, immediately
thereafter, the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on the fund's
existing futures positions and premiums paid for related options would exceed 5%
of the market value of the fund's total assets.
Restrictions on OTC Options. The fund will engage in OTC options, including OTC
foreign security and currency options and options on foreign security and
currency futures, only with member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
primary dealers in US Government securities or with affiliates of such banks or
dealers which have capital of at least $50 million or whose obligations are
guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50 million. The fund will
acquire only those OTC options for which Advisor believes the fund can receive
on each business day at least two independent bids or offers (one of which will
be from an entity other than a party to the option).
The Staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased OTC options and the
assets used as cover for written OTC options are illiquid securities. Therefore,
the fund has adopted an operating policy pursuant to which it will not purchase
or sell OTC options (including OTC options on futures contracts) if, as a result
of such transaction, the sum of: (1) the market value of outstanding OTC options
held by the fund; (2) the market value of the underlying securities covered by
outstanding OTC call options sold by the fund; (3) margin deposits on the fund's
existing OTC options on futures contracts; and (4) the market value of all other
assets of the fund that are illiquid or are not otherwise readily marketable,
would exceed 10% of the net assets of the fund, taken at market value. However,
if an OTC option is sold by the fund to a primary US Government securities
dealer recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the fund has the
unconditional contractual right to repurchase such OTC option from the dealer at
a predetermined price, then the fund will treat as illiquid such amount of the
underlying securities as is equal to the repurchase price less the amount by
which the option is "in-the-money" (current market value of the underlying
security minus the option's strike price). The repurchase price with primary
dealers is typically a formula price which is generally based on a multiple of
the premium received for the option plus the amount by which the option is
"in-the-money."
Asset Coverage for Futures and Options Positions. The fund will not use leverage
in its options and futures strategies. Such investments will be made for hedging
purposes only. The fund will hold securities or other options or futures
positions whose values
-7-
<PAGE>
are expected to offset its obligations under the hedge strategies. The fund will
not enter into an option or futures position that exposes the fund to an
obligation to another party unless it owns either: (1) an offsetting position in
securities or other options or futures contracts; or (2) cash, receivables and
short-term debt securities with a value sufficient to cover its potential
obligations. The fund will comply with guidelines established by the SEC with
respect to coverage of options and futures strategies by mutual funds, and if
the guidelines so require will set aside cash and high grade liquid debt
securities in a segregated account with its custodian bank in the amount
prescribed. The fund's custodian shall maintain the value of such segregated
account equal to the prescribed amount by adding or removing additional cash or
liquid securities to account for fluctuations in the value of securities held in
such account. Securities held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the
futures or option strategy is outstanding, unless they are replaced with similar
securities. As a result, there is a possibility that segregation of a large
percentage of a fund's assets could impede portfolio management or the fund's
ability to meeting redemption requests or other current obligations.
Risk Factors in Options, Futures, Forward and Currency Transactions. The use of
options and futures transactions to hedge the fund's portfolios involves the
risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of options and futures
and movements in the price of securities or currencies which are the subject of
the hedge. If the price of the options or futures moves more or less than the
price of hedged securities or currencies, the fund will experience a gain or
loss which will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the
subject of the hedge. The successful use of options and futures also depends on
Advisor's ability to correctly predict price movements in the market involved in
a particular options or futures transaction. To compensate for imperfect
correlations, the fund may purchase or sell stock index options or futures
contracts in a greater dollar amount than the hedged securities if the
volatility of the hedged securities is historically greater than the volatility
of the stock index options or futures contracts. Conversely, the fund may
purchase or sell fewer stock index options or futures contracts, if the
historical price volatility of the hedged securities is less than that of the
stock index options or futures contracts. The risk of imperfect correlation
generally tends to diminish as the maturity date of the stock index option or
futures contract approaches. Options are also subject to the risks of an
illiquid secondary market, particularly in strategies involving writing options,
which the fund cannot terminate by exercise. In general, options whose strike
prices are close to their underlying instruments' current value will have the
highest trading volume, while options whose strike prices are further away may
be less liquid.
The fund intends to enter into options and futures transactions, on an exchange
or in the OTC market, only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market for
such options or futures or, in the case of OTC transactions, the Advisor
believes the fund can receive on each business day at least two independent bids
or offers. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market
will exist at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close an
options or futures position. The inability to close options and futures
positions also could have an adverse impact on a fund's ability to effectively
hedge its portfolio. There is also the risk of loss by a fund of margin deposits
or collateral in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the fund has an
open position in an option, a futures contract or related option.
The exchanges on which options on portfolio securities and currency options are
traded have generally established limitations governing the maximum number of
call or put options on the same underlying security or currency (whether or not
covered) which may be written by a single investor, whether acting alone or in
concert with others (regardless of whether such options are written on the same
or different exchanges or are held or written in one or more accounts or through
one or more brokers). "Trading limits" are imposed on the maximum number of
contracts which any person may trade on a particular trading day.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund is subject to the following investment restrictions, restrictions 1
through 11 are fundamental and restrictions 12 through 15 are nonfundamental.
Unless otherwise noted, these restrictions apply at the time an investment is
made. The Fund will not:
1. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
companies primarily engaged in any one industry (other than the US
Government, its agencies and instrumentalities). Concentration may
occur as a result of changes in the market value of portfolio
securities, but may not result from investment.
2. Borrow money (including reverse repurchase agreements), except as a
temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to
facilitate redemptions (not for leveraging or investment), provided
that borrowings do not exceed an amount equal to 33-1/3% of the current
value of the Fund's assets taken at market value, less liabilities
other than borrowings. If at any time the Fund's borrowings exceed this
limitation due to a decline in net assets, such borrowings will within
three days be reduced to the extent necessary to comply with this
limitation. The Fund will not purchase investments once borrowed funds
(including reverse repurchase agreements) exceed 5% of its total
assets.
3. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets. However, the Fund may
pledge securities having a market value at the time of the pledge not
exceeding 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets to secure
borrowings permitted by paragraph (2) above.
-8-
<PAGE>
4. With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in securities of any
one issuer (other than securities issued by the US Government, its
agencies, and instrumentalities), if immediately after and as a result
of such investment the current market value of the Fund's holdings in
the securities of such issuer exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's
assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of
such issuer.
5. Make loans to any person or firm; provided, however, that the making of
a loan shall not include (i) the acquisition for investment of bonds,
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness of any corporation
or government which are publicly distributed or of a type customarily
purchased by institutional investors, or (ii) the entry into repurchase
agreements or reverse repurchase agreements. The Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutional investors
if the aggregate value of all securities loaned does not exceed 33-1/3%
of the value of the Fund's total assets.
6. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity futures contracts except that
the Fund may enter into futures contracts and options thereon to the
extent provided in its Prospectus.
7. Purchase or sell real estate or real estate mortgage loans; provided,
however, that the Fund may invest in securities secured by real estate
or interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real estate
or interests therein.
8. Engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others,
except that the Fund will not be deemed to be an underwriter or to be
underwriting on account of the purchase of securities subject to legal
or contractual restrictions on disposition.
9. Issue senior securities, except as permitted by its investment
objective, policies and restrictions, and except as permitted by the
1940 Act.
10. Purchase or sell puts, calls or invest in straddles, spreads or any
combination thereof, if as a result of such purchase the value of the
Fund's aggregate investment in such securities would exceed 5% of the
Fund's total assets.
11. Make short sales of securities or purchase any securities on margin,
except for such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance
of transactions. The Fund may make initial margin deposits and
variation margin payments in connection with transactions in futures
contracts and related options.
12. Purchase from or sell portfolio securities to its officers or directors
or other interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund,
including their investment advisors and affiliates, except as permitted
by the 1940 Act and exemptive rules or orders thereunder.
13. Invest in securities issued by other investment companies except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition of assets, or
other reorganization approved by the Fund's shareholders, except that
the Fund may invest in such securities to the extent permitted by the
1940 Act.
14. Invest more than 15% of its net assets in the aggregate, on an ongoing
basis, in illiquid securities or securities that are not readily
marketable, including repurchase agreements and time deposits of more
than seven days' duration.
15. Make investments for the purpose of gaining control of an issuer's
management.
With respect to the industry concentration outlined in Investment Restriction
No. 1, the Advisor treats US domestic banks and foreign branches of US banks as
a separate industry from foreign banks. To the extent these restrictions reflect
matters of operating policy which may be changed without shareholder vote, these
restrictions may be amended upon approval by the Board of Trustees and notice to
shareholders. If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of
investment, a subsequent increase or decrease in a percentage resulting from a
change in the values of assets will not constitute a violation of that
restriction, except as otherwise noted.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION
For defensive purposes, the fund may invest temporarily in short term fixed
income securities. These include obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities
and repurchase agreements collateralized by these obligations; commercial paper;
bank certificates of deposit; bankers' acceptances and time deposits. These
short term, fixed income securities may be used without limitation to invest
uncommitted cash balances or to maintain liquidity to meet shareholder
redemptions. When using this strategy, the weighted average maturity of
securities held by the fund will decline, which will possibly cause its yield to
decline as well. This strategy may be inconsistent with the fund's principal
investment strategy in an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic,
political or other conditions. Taking such a temporary defensive position may
result in the fund not achieving its investment objective.
-9-
<PAGE>
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Generally, securities are purchased for the fund for investment income and/or
capital appreciation and not for short-term trading profits. The Advisor's sell
discipline for the fund's investment in securities of foreign issuers is based
on the premise of a long-term investment horizon, however, sudden changes in
valuation levels arising from, for example, new macroeconomic policies,
political developments, and industry conditions could change the assumed time
horizon. Liquidity, volatility, and overall risk of a position are other factors
considered by the Advisor in determining the appropriate investment horizon.
Therefore, the fund may dispose of securities without regard to the time they
have been held when such action, for defensive or other purposes, appears
advisable.
The portfolio turnover rate for the fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of
purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the particular year, by the
monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned by the fund during the
year. For purposes of determining the rate, all short-term securities, including
options, futures, forward contracts and repurchase agreements, are excluded. A
high turnover rate (over 100%) will: (1): increase transactions expenses which
will adversely affect a fund's performance; and (2) result in increased
brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, and the possibility of
realized capital gains.
The portfolio turnover rate for the fund for the fiscal years ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
---------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
---------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
133.63% 117.27%
---------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing generally the management,
activities and affairs of each fund and has approved contracts with various
financial organizations to provide, among other services, day-to-day management
required by the SSgA funds (see the section called "Investment Advisory and
Other Services."). Trustees hold office until they resign or are removed by, in
substance, a vote of two-thirds of Investment Company shares outstanding. The
officers, all of whom are employed by the Administrator or its affiliates, are
responsible for the day-to-day management and administration of the SSgA Funds'
operations.
The following lists the SSgA Funds' trustees and officers, their positions with
the SSgA funds, their present and principal occupations during the past five
years and the mailing addresses of Trustees who are not affiliated with the SSgA
Funds. The mailing address for all affiliated trustees and officers is: SSgA
Funds, 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
Lynn L. Anderson(1), Trustee, Chairman of the Board, President and Treasurer.
Born 4/22/39. Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell
Investment Management Company and Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.; Chairman of
the Board, Frank Russell Trust Company. Chairman of the Board, Trustee,
President and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and
Russell Insurance Funds; Director, Russell Insurance Agency, Inc., Frank Russell
Investments (Ireland) Limited, Frank Russell Investment Company plc; Frank
Russell Institutional Funds plc, Frank Russell Qualifying Investor Fund, and
Frank Russell Investments (Cayman) Ltd.
William L. Marshall, Trustee. Born 12/12/42. 33 West Court Street, Doylestown,
PA 18901. Chief Executive Officer and President, Wm. L. Marshall Associates,
Inc. (a registered investment advisor and provider of financial and related
consulting services); Certified Financial Planner; Member, Registry of Financial
Planning Practitioners; and Advisory Committee, International Association for
Financial Planning Broker-Dealer Program. Member, Institute of Certified
Financial Planners. Registered Representative for Securities with FSC Securities
Corp., Marietta, Georgia.
Steven J. Mastrovich, Trustee. Born 11/3/56. 176 Federal Street, 3rd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110. President, Key Global Capital, Inc. From 1997 to 1998,
Partner, Squire, Sanders & Dempsey (law firm). From 1994 to 1997, Partner,
Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer (law firm). From 1990 to 1994, Partner, Warner &
Stackpole (law firm).
- ----------------------------
(1) "Interested Person" of the Investment Company, as defined in the 1940 Act.
-10-
<PAGE>
Patrick J. Riley, Trustee. Born 11/30/48. One Corporate Place, 55 Ferncroft
Road, Danvers, MA 01923. Partner, Riley, Burke & Donahue, L.L.P. (law firm).
Richard D. Shirk, Trustee. Born 10/31/45. 3350 Peachtree Road, N.E., Atlanta, GA
30326. President and Chief Executive Officer, Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Georgia.
Bruce D. Taber, Trustee. Born 4/25/43. 26 Round Top Road, Boxford, MA 01921.
Consultant, Computer Simulation, General Electric Industrial Control Systems.
Prior to that, President, A.B. Reed, Inc. - Engineers, Architects, Planners.
Prior to that, Vice President, Instrumentation and Controls, A.B. Reed., Inc.
Henry W. Todd, Trustee. Born 5/4/47. 111 Commerce Drive, Montgomeryville, PA
18936. President and Director, Zink & Triest Co., Inc. (dealer in vanilla flavor
materials); Director, A.M. Todd Co. and Flavorite Laboratories.
J. David Griswold, Vice President and Secretary. Born 8/24/57. Assistant
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Investment Management
Company, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell Capital Inc., Frank
Russell Company and Frank Russell Investments (Delaware), Inc.; Director,
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Securities, Inc.;
Secretary, Frank Russell Canada Limited/Limitee.
Mark E. Swanson, Assistant Secretary, Assistant Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer. Born 11/26/63. Director - Funds Administration, Accounting
and Taxes, Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Director of Funds
Administration, Frank Russell Trust Company; Assistant Treasurer and Chief
Accounting Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and Russell Insurance
Funds.
Rick J. Chase, Assistant Secretary. Born 04/09/65. Manager, Fund Administration,
Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Assistant Treasurer, Frank Russell
Investment Company and Russell Insurance Funds.
Deedra S. Walkey, Assistant Secretary. Born 7/1/64. Associate General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, Frank Russell Trust Company, Frank Russell Investment
Company, Russell Insurance Funds, and Russell Insurance Agency.
Carla L. Anderson, Assistant Secretary. Born 12/26/64. Paralegal and Assistant
Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment Management Company,
Frank Russell Securities, Inc., Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell
Capital Inc., Frank Russell International Services Company Inc., Russell Real
Estate Advisors Inc. and A Street Investment Associates, Inc.
COMPENSATION
Trustees who are not officers or employees of Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, State Street Bank and Trust Company or their affiliates are
paid $63,000 each fiscal year and are reimbursed for travel and other expenses
they incur in attending Board meetings. As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees
were not paid pension or retirement benefits as part of Investment Company
expenses. However, the Trustees have approved a deferred compensation plan by
which they would be allowed to invest a portion of their annual trustee fee in
shares of the SSgA Funds. The Investment Company has obtained an exemptive order
from the SEC to enable it to offer this benefit. Participation by the Trustees
is optional. The Investment Company's officers and employees are compensated by
the Administrator or its affiliates.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------------------
Trustee Total Annual Compensation
from Investment Company per
Fiscal Year
--------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Lynn L. Anderson $0
--------------------------------------------------------
William L. Marshall $63,000
--------------------------------------------------------
Steven J. Mastrovich $63,000
--------------------------------------------------------
Patrick J. Riley $63,000
--------------------------------------------------------
Richard D. Shirk $63,000
--------------------------------------------------------
Bruce D. Taber $63,000
--------------------------------------------------------
Henry W. Todd $63,000
--------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
-11-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of SSgA Fund Portfolio Amount of Total Annual Trustee
Compensation (Including Out of
Pocket Expenses) Attributable to
Portfolio For the Fiscal Year
Ending August 31, 1999
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Money Market 0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Government Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matrix Equity
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Cap
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yield Plus
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bond Market
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Treasury Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth & Income
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prime Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tax Free Money Market
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Active International
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Growth Opportunities
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tuckerman Active REIT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield Bond
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special Equity
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Equity(1) 0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAM SHARES(2) 0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
All Life Solutions Funds 0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
State Street may from time to time have discretionary authority over accounts
which invest in Investment Company shares. These accounts include accounts
maintained for securities lending clients and accounts which permit the use of
Investment Company portfolios as short-term cash sweep investments. Shares
purchased for all discretionary accounts are held of record by State Street, who
retains voting control of such shares. As of [not more than 30 days from
effective date], 1999, State Street held of record less than 25% of the issued
and outstanding shares of Investment Company in connection with its
discretionary accounts. Consequently, State Street is not deemed to be a
controlling person of Investment Company for purposes of the 1940 Act.
The Trustees and officers of Investment Company, as a group, own less than 1% of
Investment Company's voting securities.
As of [not more than 30 days from effective date], 1999, the following
shareholders owned of record 5% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of
the fund. Such shares may be held pursuant to a shareholder servicing
arrangement in omnibus accounts for underlying shareholders:
- ----------------------------
(1) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
(2) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
-12-
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
ADVISOR
State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the SSgA Funds' Investment Advisor
pursuant to an Advisory Agreement dated April 12, 1988. State Street is a wholly
owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank holding
company. State Street's address is 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110. State
Street also serves as the Investment Company's Custodian and Transfer Agent (see
below).
The Advisory Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a majority
of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the fund and either a majority
of all Trustees or a majority of the shareholders of the fund approve its
continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the Advisor or a fund without
penalty upon sixty days' notice and will terminate automatically upon its
assignment.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor directs each fund's investments in
accordance with its investment objective, policies and limitations. For these
services, the fund pays a fee to the Advisor at the rate stated in the fund's
prospectus.
State Street's Code of Ethics. Under State Street Global Advisors' Code of
Ethics, all employees who are deemed to be access persons (employees who have
interaction with funds or accounts managed by SSgA as part of their job
function) must pre-clear personal securities transactions. The Code of Ethics is
designed to ensure that employees conduct their personal securities transactions
in a manner that does not create an actual or potential conflict of interest to
SSgA's business or fiduciary responsibilities. In addition, the Code of Ethics
establishes standards prohibiting the trading in or recommending of securities
based on material, nonpublic information or the divulgence of such information
to others.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Advisor for the fiscal years ended
August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
---------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
---------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$3,831,136 $2,659,554
---------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Advisor waived Advisory fees of $_________ in fiscal 1999, $1,468,858 in fiscal
1998 and $1,329,777 in fiscal 1997. The Advisor has contractually agreed to this
waiver through December 31, 2000.
ADMINISTRATOR
Frank Russell Investment Management Company serves as the Investment Company's
Administrator, pursuant to an Administration Agreement dated April 12, 1988.
The Administrator is a wholly owned subsidiary of Frank Russell Company. Frank
Russell Company was founded in 1936 and has provided comprehensive asset
management consulting services since 1969 for institutional pools of investment
assets, principally those of large corporate employee benefit plans. Frank
Russell Company and its affiliates have offices in Tacoma, Winston-Salem, New
York City, Toronto, London, Tokyo, Sydney, Paris, Singapore and Auckland, and
have approximately 1,400 officers and employees. The Administrator's and Frank
Russell Company's mailing address is 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402. Frank
Russell Company is an independently operated subsidiary of The Northwestern
Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement with Investment Company, the
Administrator will: (1) supervise all aspects of the fund's operations; (2)
provide the fund with administrative and clerical services, including the
maintenance of certain of the fund's books and records; (3) arrange the periodic
updating of the fund's prospectuses and any supplements thereto; (4) provide
proxy materials and reports to fund shareholders and the Securities and Exchange
Commission; and (5) provide the fund with adequate office space and all
necessary office equipment and services, including telephone service, heat,
utilities, stationery supplies and similar items. For these services, the fund
and Investment Company's other domestic investment portfolios pay the
Administrator a combined fee that on an annual basis is equal to the following
percentages of their average aggregate daily net assets: $0 to and including
$500 million -- .06%; over $500 million to and including $1 billion -- .05%; and
over $1 billion -- .03%. The percentage of the fee paid by a particular fund is
equal to the percentage of average aggregate daily net assets that are
attributable to that fund. The Administrator will also receive reimbursement of
expenses it incurs in connection with establishing new investment portfolios.
The Administration Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a
majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Trustees who are not interested
persons of each fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the Distribution Plan described
-13-
<PAGE>
below or the Administration Agreement approve its continuance. The Agreement may
be terminated by the Administrator or any fund without penalty upon sixty days'
notice and will terminate automatically upon its assignment.
The Administrator's Code of Ethics. Officers and employees of the Administrator
and Distributor are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions
subject to restrictions and procedures set forth in the Confidentiality Manual
and Code of Ethics adopted by the Investment Company, Administrator and
Distributor. Such restrictions and procedures include substantially all of the
recommendations of the Advisory Group of the Investment Company Institute and
comply with Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Administrator for the fiscal years
ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
---------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
---------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$155,073 $98,998
---------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
State Street serves as the Custodian and Transfer Agent for the Investment
Company. State Street also provides the basic portfolio recordkeeping required
by the Investment Company for regulatory and financial reporting purposes. For
its services as Custodian, State Street is paid an annual fee in accordance with
the following: custody services--a fee payable monthly on a pro rata basis,
based on the following percentages of average daily net assets of each fund: $0
up to $1.5 billion--0.02%, over $1.5 billion--0.015% (for purposes of
calculating the break point, the assets of all domestic funds are aggregated);
securities transaction charges from $6.00 to $25.00 per transaction; Eurodollar
transaction fees ranging from $110.00 to $125.00 per transaction; monthly
pricing fees of $375.00 per investment portfolio and from $4.00 to $16.00 per
security, depending on the type of instrument and the pricing service used; and
yield calculation fees of $350.00 per non-money market portfolio per year. For
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent services, State Street is paid the
following annual account services fees: $9.00 open account fee; $1.50 closed
account fee; fund minimum per portfolio for one to four portfolios--$36,000,
five to six portfolios--$24,000, and over six portfolios $18,000. Portfolio fees
are allocated to each fund based on the average net asset value of each fund and
are billable on a monthly basis at the rate of 1/12 of the annual fee. State
Street will apply a $5.00 fee to each telephone transaction (purchase or
redemption), which is applied against the monthly billing. State Street is
reimbursed by each fund for supplying certain out-of-pocket expenses including
postage, transfer fees, stamp duties, taxes, wire fees, telexes, and freight.
DISTRIBUTOR
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. serves as the Distributor of fund shares
pursuant to a Distribution Agreement dated April 12, 1988 ("Distribution
Agreement"). The Distributor is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Administrator.
The Distributor's mailing address is One International Place, Boston, MA 02110.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
Distribution Plan. Under the 1940 Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission
has adopted Rule 12b-1, which regulates the circumstances under which a fund
may, directly or indirectly, bear distribution and shareholder servicing
expenses. Rule 12b-1 provides that a fund may pay for such expenses only
pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. Accordingly, each fund
has adopted an active distribution Plan.
The Plan provides that a fund may spend annually, directly or indirectly, up to
0.25% of the value of its average net assets for distribution and shareholder
servicing services. The Plan does not provide for a fund to be charged for
interest, carrying or any other financing charges on any distribution expenses
carried forward to subsequent years. A quarterly report of the amounts expended
under the Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must
be made to the Trustees for their review. The Plan may not be amended without
shareholder approval to increase materially the distribution or shareholder
servicing costs that the fund may pay. The Plan and material amendments to it
must be approved annually by all of the Trustees and by the Trustees who are
neither "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund nor have
any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any
related agreements.
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing. Payments under the Plan will be made to
Distributor to finance activity which is intended to result in the sale and
retention of fund shares including: (1) payments made to certain broker-dealers,
investment advisors and other
-14-
<PAGE>
third-party intermediaries; (2) the costs of prospectuses, reports to
shareholders and sales literature; (3) advertising; and (4) expenses incurred in
connection with the promotion and sale of fund shares, including Distributor's
overhead expenses for rent, office supplies, equipment, travel, communication,
compensation and benefits of sales personnel.
Under the Plan, the fund and/or the Distributor may also enter into Service
Agreements with financial institutions, which may include the Advisor ("Service
Organizations"), to provide shareholder servicing with respect to shares of the
fund held by or for the customers of the Service Organizations. Under the
Service Agreements, the Service Organizations may provide various services for
such customers, including: answering inquiries regarding the fund; assisting
customers in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses;
performing subaccounting for such customers; establishing and maintaining
customer accounts and records; processing purchase and redemption transactions;
providing periodic statements showing customers' account balances and
integrating such statements with those of other transactions and balances in the
customers' other accounts serviced by the Service Organizations; arranging for
bank wires transferring customers' funds; and such other services as the
customers may request in connection with the fund, to the extent permitted by
applicable statute, rule or regulation. Service Organizations may receive from
the fund and or the Distributor, for shareholder servicing, monthly fees at a
rate that shall not exceed .20% per annum of the average daily net asset value
of the fund's shares owned by or for shareholders with whom the Service
Organization has a servicing relationship. Banks and other financial service
firms may be subject to various state laws, and may be required to register as
dealers pursuant to state law.
The Investment Company has entered into Service Agreements with the Advisor and
the following entities related to the Advisor: State Street Brokerage Services,
Inc., Metropolitan Division of Commercial Banking, and Retirement Investment
Services, which includes State Street Solutions. The purpose of the Service
Agreements is to obtain shareholder services for fund shares owned by clients of
each of these entities. In return for these services, the Investment Company
pays each of the entities a fee. These agreements are reviewed annually by the
Board of Trustees.
Payments to Distributor, as well as payments to Service Organizations, are not
permitted by the Plan to exceed .25% per year of the average net asset value of
the fund's shares. Any payments that are required to be made by the Distribution
Agreement and any Service Agreement but could not be made because of the .25%
limitation may be carried forward and paid in subsequent years so long as the
Plan is in effect. The fund's liability for any such expenses carried forward
shall terminate at the end of two years following the year in which the
expenditure was incurred. Service Organizations will be responsible for prompt
transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may charge fees for their
services.
The fund accrued the following expenses to Distributor for the fiscal years
ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
---------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
---------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$189,023 $95,276
---------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
For fiscal 1999, these amounts are reflective of the following individual
payments:
Advertising
Printing of Prospectuses
Compensation to Dealers
Compensation to Sales Personnel
Other(1)
The fund accrued expenses in the following amount to Advisor, under Service
Agreements pursuant to Rule 12b-1, for fiscal years ended August 31:
- ----------------------------
(1) Other expenses may include such items as compensation for travel,
conferences and seminars for staff, subscriptions, office charges and
professional fees.
-15-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
---------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
---------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$438,952 $195,589
---------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the Investment Company's independent
accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is responsible for performing annual
audits of the financial statements and financial highlights in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards, a review of federal tax returns, and,
pursuant to Rule 17f-2 of the 1940 Act, three security counts. The mailing
address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 160 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP, Exchange Place, Boston, MA 02109, provides legal
services to the SSgA Funds.
BROKERAGE PRACTICES
All portfolio transactions are placed on behalf of each fund by Advisor. Advisor
ordinarily pays commissions when it executes transactions on a securities
exchange. In contrast, there is generally no stated commission on the purchase
or sale of securities traded in the over-the-counter markets, including most
debt securities and money market instruments. Rather, the price of such
securities includes an undisclosed commission in the form of a mark-up or
mark-down. The cost of securities purchased from underwriters includes an
underwriting commission or concession.
Subject to the arrangements and provisions described below, the selection of a
broker or dealer to execute portfolio transactions is usually made by Advisor.
The Advisory Agreement provides, in substance and subject to specific directions
from officers of Investment Company, that in executing portfolio transactions
and selecting brokers or dealers, the principal objective is to seek the best
overall terms available to a fund. Ordinarily, securities will be purchased from
primary markets, and Advisor shall consider all factors it deems relevant in
assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, including the
breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial
condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the
reasonableness of the commission, if any, for the specific transaction and other
transactions on a continuing basis.
The Advisory Agreement authorizes Advisor to select brokers or dealers to
execute a particular transaction, including principal transactions, and in
evaluating the best overall terms available, to consider the "brokerage and
research services" (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to a fund and/or the Advisor (or its
affiliates). Advisor is authorized to cause each fund to pay a commission to a
broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services for executing
a portfolio transaction which is in excess of the amount of commission another
broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction. Each fund or
the Advisor, as appropriate, must determine in good faith that such commission
was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided--viewed in terms of that particular transaction or in terms of all the
accounts over which Advisor exercises investment discretion.
The Trustees periodically review Advisor's performance of its responsibilities
in connection with the placement of portfolio transactions on behalf of each
fund and review the prices paid by the fund over representative periods of time
to determine if such prices are reasonable in relation to the benefits provided
to the fund. Certain services received by Advisor attributable to a particular
fund transaction may benefit one or more other accounts for which Advisor
exercises investment discretion, or an investment portfolio other than that for
which the transaction was effected. Advisor's fees are not reduced by Advisor's
receipt of such brokerage and research services.
The brokerage commissions paid by the fund amounted to the following for the
fiscal years ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
---------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
---------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$1,062,789 $790,356
---------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
-16-
<PAGE>
Of the total brokerage commissions paid by the fund, commissions received by an
affiliated broker/dealer amounted to the following for the fiscal years ended
August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
---------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
---------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
$221,282 $175,918
---------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Relating to the total brokerage commissions paid by the fund for fiscal 1999,
the percentage of brokerage commissions received by an affiliated broker/dealer
amounted to _____% of the total.
The percentage of transactions (relating to trading activity) effected through
an affiliated broker/dealer as a percentage of total transactions was _____% for
the fiscal period ended August 31, 1999.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, the fund purchased securities
issued by the following regular brokers or dealers, as defined by Rule 10b-1 of
the 1940 Act, each of which is one of the fund's ten largest brokers or dealers
by dollar amounts of securities executed or commissions received on behalf of
the fund. The value of broker-dealer securities held as of August 31, 1999, is
as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
($000)
--------------------
<S> <C>
Arnhold & S. Bleichroeder(1) 0
State Street Brokerage Services, Inc.(1) 0
Investment Technology Group Inc.(1) 0
Broadcort Capital Corp.(1) 0
Lehman Brothers Inc.
Fidelity Capital Markets(1) 0
First Boston Corp.(1) 0
Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc.(1)
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(1)
Smith Barney, Inc.(1) 0
Goldman Sachs & Co.(2) 0
Merrill Lynch, Inc.(2) 0
Swiss Bank Corp.(2) 0
Salomon Brothers, Inc.(2) 0
Prebon Securities(2) 0
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Corp.(2) 0
J.P. Morgan, Inc.(2) 0
Lummis & Co.(2) 0
UBS Securities, Inc.(2) 0
</TABLE>
- ----------------------------
(1) Broker commissions only.
(2) Broker principal transaction only.
-17-
<PAGE>
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The fund determines the price per share once each business day at 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time. A business day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange is open
for regular trading. Currently, the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading
every weekday except New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr., Day, President's
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day,
and Christmas Day.
Trading may occur in debt securities and in foreign securities at times when the
New York Stock Exchange is closed (including weekends and holidays or after 4:00
p.m. Eastern time on a regular business day). The trading of portfolio
securities at such times may significantly increase or decrease the net asset
value of fund shares when the shareholder is not able to purchase or redeem fund
shares. Further, because foreign securities markets may close prior to the time
the fund determines net asset value, events affecting the value of the portfolio
securities occurring between the time prices are determined and the time the
fund calculates net asset value may not be reflected in the calculation of net
asset value unless the Board of Trustees determine that a particular event would
materially affect the net asset value. If such an event occurs, these securities
will be valued at their fair value following procedures approved by the
Trustees.
With the exceptions noted below, the fund values portfolio securities at market
value. This generally means that equity securities and fixed income securities
listed and traded principally on any national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price or, lacking any sales, at the closing bid
price, on the primary exchange on which the security is traded. United States
equity and fixed-income securities traded principally over-the-counter and
options are valued on the basis of the last reported bid price. Futures
contracts are valued on the basis of the last reported sales price.
Because many fixed income securities do not trade each day, last sale or bid
prices are frequently not available. Therefore, fixed income securities may be
valued using prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed
to reflect the market value of such securities.
International securities traded on a national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price. International securities traded
over-the-counter are valued on the basis of best bid or official bid, as
determined by the relevant securities exchange. In the absence of a last sale or
best or official bid price, such securities may be valued on the basis of prices
provided by a pricing service if those prices are believed to reflect the fair
value of such securities. Some international securities trade on days that the
fund is not open for business. As a result, the net asset value of fund shares
may fluctuate on days when fund shareholders may not buy or sell fund shares.
The fund values securities maturing within 60 days of the valuation date at
amortized cost unless the Board determines that the amortized cost method does
not represent fair value. This method involves valuing an instrument at its cost
and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or
premium, even though the portfolio security may increase or decrease in market
value generally in response to changes in interest rates. While this method
provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which value, as
determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price a fund would
receive if it sold the instrument.
For example, in periods of declining interest rates, the daily yield on fund
shares computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the fund's portfolio
by the net asset value based upon the amortized cost valuation technique may
tend to be higher than a similar computation made by using a method of valuation
based upon market prices and estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the
daily yield on fund shares computed the same way may tend to be lower than a
similar computation made by using a method of calculation based upon market
prices and estimates.
TAXES
Each fund intends to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company
("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
("the Code"). As a RIC, each fund will not be liable for federal income taxes on
taxable net investment income and net capital gain (long-term capital gains in
excess of short-term capital losses) that it distributes to its shareholders,
provided that the fund distributes annually to its shareholders at least 90% of
its net investment income and net short-term capital gain for the taxable year
("Distribution Requirement"). For a fund to qualify as a RIC it must abide by
all of the following requirements: (1) at least 90% of the fund's gross income
each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with
respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock
or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from
options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies ("Income Requirement"); (2) at
the close of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the value
of its total assets must be
-18-
<PAGE>
represented by cash and cash items, US Government securities, securities of
other RICs, and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect
of any one issuer, to an amount that does not exceed 5% of the total assets of
the fund or that does not represent more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of any one issuer; and (3) at the close of each quarter of the fund's
taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of its assets may be invested in
securities (other than US Government securities or the securities of other RICs)
of any one issuer.
Each fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent it
fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year an amount at least equal to
the sum of: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for that year; (2) 98% of its capital
gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year; and
(3) certain undistributed amounts from the preceding calendar year. For this and
other purposes, dividends declared in October, November or December of any
calendar year and made payable to shareholders of record in such month will be
deemed to have been received on December 31 of such year if the dividends are
paid by the fund subsequent to December 31 but prior to February 1 of the
following year.
If a shareholder receives a distribution taxable as a long-term gain with
respect to shares of a fund and redeems or exchanges the shares, and has held
the shares for six months or less, then any loss on the redemption or exchange
will be treated as a long-term loss to the extent of the respective capital gain
distribution.
Issues Related to Hedging and Option Investments. A fund's ability to make
certain investments may be limited by provisions of the Code that require
inclusion of certain unrealized gains or losses in the fund's income for
purposes of the Income Requirement and the Distribution Requirement, and by
provisions of the Code that characterize certain income or loss as ordinary
income or loss rather than capital gain or loss. Such recognition,
characterization and timing rules will affect investments in certain futures
contracts, options, foreign currency contracts and debt securities denominated
in foreign currencies.
Foreign Income Taxes. Investment income received by the fund from sources within
foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source.
The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries
which would entitle the fund to a reduced rate of such taxes or exemption from
taxes on such income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of
foreign tax for a fund in advance since the amount of the assets to be invested
within various countries is not known.
If the fund invests in an entity that is classified as a passive foreign
investment company ("PFIC") for federal income tax purposes, the application of
certain provisions of the Code applying to PFICs could result in the imposition
of certain federal income taxes on the fund. The fund can elect to
mark-to-market its PFIC holdings in lieu of paying taxes on gains or
distributions therefrom.
Foreign shareholders should consult with their tax advisors as to if and how the
federal income tax and its withholding requirements applies to them.
State and Local Taxes. Depending upon the extent of each fund's activities in
states and localities in which its offices are maintained, its agents or
independent contractors are located or it is otherwise deemed to be conducting
business, the fund may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities.
The foregoing discussion is only a summary of certain federal income tax issues
generally affecting the fund and its shareholders. Circumstances among investors
may vary and each investor is encouraged to discuss investment in the fund with
the investor's tax advisor.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA
The fund computes average annual total return by using a standardized method of
calculation required by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Average annual
total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of
return on a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000 over the one-year,
five-year and ten-year periods (or life of the funds as appropriate), that would
equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value, according to
the following formula:
P(1+T)(n) = ERV
where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a $1,000 payment made
at the beginning of the 1-year, 5-year and 10-year
periods at the end of the year or period
-19-
<PAGE>
The calculation assumes that all dividends and distributions of the fund are
reinvested at the price stated in the Prospectus on the dividend dates during
the period, and includes all recurring and nonrecurring fees that are charged to
all shareholder accounts.
Total returns and other performance figures are based on historical earnings and
are not indicative of future performance.
The average annual total return for the fund is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
------------------------------------------
One Year Ended Inception to
August 31, 1999 August 31, 1999(1)
------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
-----% -----%
------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
Investment Company will not have an annual meeting of shareholders. Special
meetings may be convened: (1) by the Board of Trustees; (2) upon written request
to the Board by the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares; or (3)
upon the Board's failure to honor the shareholders' request described above, by
holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares giving notice of the special
meeting to the shareholders.
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING
Each fund share has one vote. There are no cumulative voting rights. There is no
annual meeting of shareholders, but special meetings may be held. On any matter
that affects only a particular investment fund, only shareholders of that fund
may vote unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or the Master Trust
Agreement. The Trustees hold office for the life of the Trust. A Trustee may
resign or retire, and may be removed at any time by a vote of two-thirds of
Investment Company shares or by a vote of a majority of the Trustees. The
Trustees shall promptly call and give notice of a meeting of shareholders for
the purpose of voting upon removal of any Trustee when requested to do so in
writing by holders of not less than 10% of the shares then outstanding. A
vacancy on the Board of Trustees may be filled by the vote of a majority of the
remaining Trustees, provided that immediately thereafter at least two-thirds of
the Trustees have been elected by shareholders.
The fund share represents an equal proportionate interest in the fund, has a par
value of $.001 per share and is entitled to such relative rights and preferences
and dividends and distributions earned on the assets belonging to the fund as
may be declared by the Board of Trustees. fund shares are fully paid and
nonassessable by Investment Company and have no preemptive rights.
The Investment Company does not issue share certificates for the fund. Transfer
Agent sends monthly statements to shareholders of the fund concurrent with any
transaction activity, confirming all investments in or redemptions from their
accounts. Each statement also sets forth the balance of shares held in the
account.
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET
The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 prohibits state chartered banks such as State
Street from engaging in the business of underwriting, selling or distributing
certain securities, and prohibits a member bank of the Federal Reserve System
from having certain affiliations with an entity engaged principally in that
business. The activities of State Street in informing its customers of a fund,
performing investment and redemption services, providing custodian, transfer,
shareholder servicing, dividend disbursing, agent servicing and investment
advisory services, may raise issues under these provisions. State Street has
been advised by its counsel that its activities in connection with each fund
contemplated under this arrangement are consistent with its statutory and
regulatory obligations. SSgA Fund shares are not endorsed or guaranteed by State
Street or its affiliates, are not deposits or obligations of State Street or its
affiliates, and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any other governmental agency.
- ----------------------------
(1) Periods less than one year are not annualized. The Fund commenced operations
on May 4, 1992.
-20-
<PAGE>
Changes in federal or state statutes and regulations relating to the permissible
activities of banks and their affiliates, as well as judicial or administrative
decisions or interpretations of such or future statutes and regulations, could
prevent the Advisor from continuing to perform all or a part of the above
services for its customers and/or the fund. If the Advisor were prohibited from
serving the fund in any of its present capacities, the Board of Trustees would
seek an alternative provider(s) of such services. In such event, changes in the
operation of the fund may occur. It is not expected by the Advisor that existing
shareholders would suffer any adverse financial consequences (if another advisor
with equivalent abilities is found) as a result of any of these occurrences.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The 1999 fiscal year-end financial statements for the fund, including notes to
the financial statements and financial highlights and the Report of Independent
Accountants, are included in the fund's Annual Report to shareholders. A copy of
the Annual Report accompanies this Statement of Additional Information and is
incorporated herein by reference.
-21-
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FUND
________________, 1999
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. Instead, it
supplements or describes in greater detail the SSgA Funds and the series named
above as contained in the prospectus dated ____________, 1999. You may obtain a
copy of the prospectus by calling 1-800-647-7327.
This statement incorporates by reference the fund's annual report to
shareholders for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999. A copy of the fund's
annual report accompanies this statement.
-1-
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FUND HISTORY...................................................................3
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS...............................3
INVESTMENT POLICIES.........................................................3
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES........................7
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS....................................................11
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION...............................................11
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER.........................................................12
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND........................................................12
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS.............................................12
COMPENSATION...............................................................13
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES........................................14
ADVISOR....................................................................14
ADMINISTRATOR..............................................................15
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT...............................................16
DISTRIBUTOR................................................................16
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS...................16
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS....................................................17
LEGAL COUNSEL..............................................................17
BROKERAGE PRACTICES...........................................................17
PRICING OF FUND SHARES........................................................18
TAXES.........................................................................19
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA...............................................20
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION........................................................21
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS.......................................................21
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING..................................................21
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET.........................................21
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS..........................................................21
APPENDIX: DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS..................................22
RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS................................................22
RATINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER................................................22
-2-
<PAGE>
FUND HISTORY
SSgA Funds (the Investment Company) was organized as a Massachusetts business
trust on October 3, 1987, and operates under a First Amended and Restated Master
Trust Agreement, dated October 13, 1993, as amended. The SSgA Funds was formerly
known as The Seven Seas Series Fund. The name change took effect on December 27,
1996.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS
The SSgA Funds is an open-end, management investment company which offers shares
of beneficial interest in separate portfolios, each of which is referred to as a
fund. The SSgA Funds are diversified(1), in that at least 75% of its total
assets are represented by a variety of instruments including cash, government
securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities
within the limitations described in the investment restrictions.
INVESTMENT POLICIES
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and exemptive rules and orders
thereunder, the Fund may seek to achieve its investment objective by investing
solely in the shares of another investment company that has substantially
similar investment objectives and policies. To the extent consistent with its
investment objective and restrictions, the Fund may invest in the following
instruments and utilize the following investment techniques:
Equity Securities. The Fund may invest in common and preferred equity securities
publicly traded in the United States or in foreign countries on developed or
emerging markets. The Fund's equity securities may be denominated in foreign
currencies and may be held outside the United States. Certain emerging markets
are closed in whole or part to the direct purchase of equity securities by
foreigners. In these markets, the Fund may be able to invest in equity
securities solely or primarily through foreign government authorized pooled
investment vehicles.
US Government Obligations. The types of US Government obligations in which the
fund may at times invest include: (1) A variety of US Treasury obligations,
which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance; and
(2) obligations issued or guaranteed by US Government agencies and
instrumentalities which are supported by any of the following: (a) the full
faith and credit of the US Treasury, (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an
amount limited to a specific line of credit from the US Treasury, (c)
discretionary authority of the US Government agency or instrumentality or (d)
the credit of the instrumentality (examples of agencies and instrumentalities
are: Federal Land Banks, Federal Housing Administration, Federal Farm Credit
Bank, Farmers Home Administration, Export--Import Bank of the United States,
Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Home
Loan Banks, General Services Administration, Maritime Administration, Tennessee
Development Bank, Student Loan Marketing Association, International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development and Federal National Mortgage Association). No
assurance can be given that in the future the US Government will provide
financial support to such US Government agencies or instrumentalities described
in (2)(b), (2)(c) and (2)(d), other than as set forth above, since it is not
obligated to do so by law. The fund may purchase US Government obligations on a
forward commitment basis.
Debt Securities. The Fund may also invest in debt securities, including
instruments issued by emerging market companies, governments and their agencies.
Other debt will typically represent less than 5% of the Fund's assets. The Fund
is likely to purchase debt securities which are not investment grade debt, since
much of the emerging market debt falls in this category. These securities are
subject to market and credit risk. These lower rated debt securities may include
obligations that are in default or that face the risk of default with respect to
principal or interest. Such securities are sometimes referred to as "junk
bonds." Please see the Appendix for a description of securities ratings.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities represent undivided fractional
interests in pools of instruments, such as consumer loans, and are similar in
structure to mortgage-related pass-through securities. Payments of principal and
interest are passed through to holders of the securities and are typically
supported by some form of credit enhancement, such as a letter of credit, surety
bond, limited guarantee by another entity or by priority to certain of the
borrower's other securities. The degree of credit-enhancement varies, generally
applying only until exhausted and covering only a fraction of the security's par
value.
- ----------------------------
(1) With the exception of the SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund, which is
non-diversified.
-3-
<PAGE>
The value of asset-backed securities is affected by changes in the market's
perception of the asset backing the security, changes in the creditworthiness of
the servicing agent for the instrument pool, the originator of the instruments
or the financial institution providing any credit enhancement and the
expenditure of any portion of any credit enhancement. The risks of investing in
asset-backed securities are ultimately dependent upon payment of the underlying
instruments by the obligors, and a Fund would generally have no recourse against
the obligee of the instruments in the event of default by an obligor. The
underlying instruments are subject to prepayments which shorten the weighted
average life of asset-backed securities and may lower their return, in the same
manner as described below for prepayments of pools of mortgage loans underlying
mortgage-backed securities. Use of asset-backed securities will represent less
than 5% of the Fund's total assets by issuer.
Section 4(2) Commercial Paper. The fund may invest in commercial paper issued in
reliance on the so-called "private placement" exemption from registration
afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Section 4(2) paper").
Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the federal securities
laws, and generally is sold to investors who agree that they are purchasing the
paper for an investment and not with a view to public distribution. Any resale
by the purchaser must be in an exempt transaction. Section 4(2) paper is
normally resold to other investors through or with the assistance of the issuer
or investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(2) paper, thus providing
liquidity. Pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees, the
Advisor may determine that Section 4(2) paper is liquid for the purposes of
complying with the fund's investment restriction relating to investments in
illiquid securities.
Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit (ECDs), Eurodollar Time Deposits (ETDs) and
Yankee Certificates of Deposit (YCDs). ECDs are US dollar denominated
certificates of deposit issued by foreign branches of domestic banks. ETDs are
US dollar denominated deposits in foreign banks or foreign branches of US banks.
YCDs are US dollar denominated certificates of deposit issued by US branches of
foreign banks.
Different risks than those associated with the obligations of domestic banks may
exist for ECDs, ETDs and YCDs because the banks issuing these instruments, or
their domestic or foreign branches, are not necessarily subject to the same
regulatory requirements that apply to domestic banks, such as loan limitations,
examinations and reserve, accounting, auditing, recordkeeping and public
reporting requirements.
American Depository Receipts (ADRs). The fund may invest in ADRs under certain
circumstances as an alternative to directly investing in foreign securities.
Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in the US securities
markets. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a US bank or trust company
evidencing ownership of the underlying securities. ADRs represent the right to
receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or a
correspondent bank. ADRs do not eliminate the risk inherent in investing in the
securities of foreign issuers. However, by investing in ADRs rather than
directly in a foreign issuer's stock, the fund can avoid currency risks during
the settlement period for either purchases or sales. In general, there is a
large liquid market in the US for many ADRs. The information available for ADRs
is subject to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards of the
domestic market or exchange on which they are traded, which standards are more
uniform and more exacting than those to which many foreign issuers are subject.
Equity Swaps. Equity swap agreements are contracts between parties in which one
party agrees to make payments to the other party based on the change in market
value of a specified index or asset. In return, the other party agrees to make
payments to the first party based on the return of a different specified index
or asset. Although swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on
its payment obligations, the portfolios will minimize this risk by entering into
agreements only with counterparties that the Advisor deems creditworthy. The
Advisor will allow the funds to enter into swap agreements only with
counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as repurchase agreement
counterparties under the SSgA Funds' repurchase agreement guidelines. Swap
agreements bear the risk that the portfolios will not be able to meet their
obligation to the counterparty. This risk will be mitigated by investing the
portfolios in the specific asset for which it is obligated to pay a return.
Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
financial institutions. Under repurchase agreements, these parties sell
securities to a fund and agree to repurchase the securities at the fund's cost
plus interest within a specified time (normally one day). The securities
purchased by each fund have a total value in excess of the purchase price paid
by the fund and are held by Custodian until repurchased. Repurchase agreements
assist the fund in being invested fully while retaining "overnight" flexibility
in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. The fund will limit
repurchase transactions to those member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
broker-dealers whose creditworthiness is continually monitored and found
satisfactory by the Advisor.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements under the circumstances described in "Investment Restrictions." Under
reverse repurchase agreements, a fund transfers possession of portfolio
securities to financial institutions in return for cash in an amount equal to a
percentage of the portfolio securities' market value and agrees to repurchase
the securities at a future date by repaying the cash with interest. The fund
retains the right to receive interest and principal payments from the securities
while they are in the possession of the financial institutions. Cash or liquid
high quality debt obligations from a fund's
-4-
<PAGE>
portfolio equal in value to the repurchase price including any accrued interest
will be segregated by Custodian on the fund's records while a reverse repurchase
agreement is in effect. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the
market value of securities sold by the fund may decline below the price at which
it is obligated to repurchase the securities. Reverse repurchase agreement may
be used as a means of borrowing temporarily for extraordinary or emergency
purposes or to facilitate redemptions and are not used to leverage the fund.
When-Issued Transactions. New issues of securities are often offered on a
when-issued basis. This means that delivery and payment for the securities
normally will take place several days after the date the buyer commits to
purchase them. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be
received on securities purchased on a when-issued basis are each fixed at the
time the buyer enters into the commitment.
The fund will make commitments to purchase when-issued securities only with the
intention of actually acquiring the securities, but a fund may sell these
securities or dispose of the commitment before the settlement date if it is
deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. Cash or marketable high
quality debt securities equal to the amount of the above commitments will be
segregated on the fund's records. For the purpose of determining the adequacy of
these securities the segregated securities will be valued at market. If the
market value of such securities declines, additional cash or securities will be
segregated on the fund's records on a daily basis so that the market value of
the account will equal the amount of such commitments by the fund. The fund will
not invest more than 25% of its net assets in when-issued securities.
Securities purchased on a when-issued basis and held by the fund are subject to
changes in market value based upon the public's perception of changes in the
level of interest rates. Generally, the value of such securities will fluctuate
inversely to changes in interest rates -- i.e., they will appreciate in value
when interest rates decline and decrease in value when interest rates rise.
Therefore, if in order to achieve higher interest income a fund remains
substantially fully invested at the same time that it has purchased securities
on a "when-issued" basis, there will be a greater possibility of fluctuation in
the fund's net asset value.
When payment for when-issued securities is due, the fund will meet its
obligations from then-available cash flow, the sale of segregated securities,
the sale of other securities or, and although it would not normally expect to do
so, from the sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a
market value greater or less than the fund's payment obligation). The sale of
securities to meet such obligations carries with it a greater potential for the
realization of capital gains, which are subject to federal income taxes.
Foreign Currency Transactions. The Funds may engage in foreign currency
transactions as described below. The US dollar value of assets held by a Fund
may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange
rates and exchange control regulations, and a Fund may incur costs in connection
with conversions between various currencies. The Funds will engage in foreign
currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot
rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, through forward and
futures contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies or by purchasing and
writing put and call options on foreign currencies. The Funds may purchase and
write these contracts for the purpose of protecting against declines in the
dollar value of foreign securities it holds and against increases in the dollar
cost of foreign securities it plans to acquire.
A forward foreign currency exchange contract is an obligation to purchase or
sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days
from the date upon which the parties enter the contract, at a price set at the
time the contract is made. These contracts are traded directly between currency
traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. Foreign currency
futures contracts are traded on exchanges and are subject to procedures and
regulations applicable to other futures contracts. Forward foreign currency
exchange contracts and foreign currency futures contracts may protect a Fund
from uncertainty in foreign currency exchange rates, and may also limit
potential gains from favorable changes in such rates.
Put and call options on foreign currencies are traded on securities and
commodities exchanges, in the over-the-counter market, and privately among major
recognized dealers in such options. The Funds may purchase and write these
options for the purpose of protecting against declines in the dollar value of
foreign securities it holds and against increases in the dollar cost of foreign
securities it plans to acquire. If a rise is anticipated in the dollar value of
a foreign currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated, the
increased cost of such securities may be offset in whole or in part by
purchasing calls or writing puts on that foreign currency. If a decline in the
dollar value of a foreign currency is anticipated, the decline in value of
portfolio securities denominated in that currency may be in whole or in part by
writing calls or purchasing puts on that foreign currency. However, certain
currency rate fluctuations would cause the option to expire unexercised, and
thereby cause a Fund to lose the premium it paid and its transaction costs.
Foreign Currency. The Funds have authority to deal in forward foreign currency
exchange contracts (including those involving the US dollar) as a hedge against
possible variations in the exchange rate between various currencies. This is
accomplished through individually negotiated contractual agreements to purchase
or to sell a specified currency at a specified future date and price set at the
time of the contract. A Fund's dealings in forward foreign currency exchange
contracts may be with respect to a specific purchase or sale of a security, or
with respect to its portfolio positions generally. A Fund is not obligated to
hedge its portfolio positions and will
-5-
<PAGE>
enter into such transactions only to the extent, if any, deemed appropriate by
Advisor. Forward commitments generally provide a cost-effective way of defending
against losses due to foreign currency depreciation in which the securities are
denominated.
In addition to the forward exchange contracts, the Emerging Markets and Active
International Funds may also purchase or sell listed or OTC foreign currency
options and foreign currency futures and related options as a short or long
hedge against possible variations in foreign currency exchange rates. The cost
to a Fund of engaging in foreign currency transactions varies with such factors
as the currencies involved, the length of the contract period and the market
conditions then prevailing. Transactions involving forward exchange contracts
and futures contracts and options thereon are subject to certain risks. Put and
call options on currency may also be used to hedge against fluctuation in
currency notes when forward contracts and/or futures are deemed to be not cost
effective. Options will not be used to provide leverage in any way.
Certain differences exist among these hedging instruments. For example, foreign
currency options provide the holder thereof the rights to buy or sell a currency
at a fixed price on a future date. A futures contract on a foreign currency is
an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a specified amount of a
currency for a set price on a future date. Futures contracts and options on
futures contracts are traded on boards of trade of futures exchanges. The Funds
will not speculate in foreign security or currency options or futures or related
options.
The Funds may not hedge their positions with respect to the currency of a
particular country to an extent greater than the aggregate market value (at the
time of making such sale) of the securities held in its portfolio denominated or
quoted in that particular foreign currency. No Fund will enter into a position
hedging commitment if, as a result thereof, it would have more than 10% of the
value of its assets committed to such contracts. Neither Fund will enter into a
forward contract with a term of more than one year.
Special Situations and Illiquid Securities. The Fund and the Advisor believe
that carefully selected investments in joint ventures, cooperatives,
partnerships, private placements, unlisted securities, and other similar
vehicles (collectively, "special situations") could enhance the Fund's capital
appreciation potential. These investments are generally illiquid. The Fund
currently does not intend to invest more than 5% of its net assets in all types
of illiquid securities or securities that are not readily marketable, including
special situations. In no case will the Fund invest more than 15% of its net
assets in illiquid securities. Due to foreign ownership restrictions, the Fund
may invest periodically in illiquid securities which are or become illiquid due
to restrictions on foreign ownership imposed by foreign governments. Said
securities may be more difficult to price and trade. The absence of a regular
trading market for illiquid securities imposes additional risks on investment in
these securities. Illiquid securities may be difficult to value and may often be
disposed of only after considerable expense and delay.
Forward Commitments. The fund may contract to purchase securities for a fixed
price at a future date beyond customary settlement time consistent with the
fund's ability to manage its investment portfolio, maintain a stable net asset
value and meet redemption requests. A fund may dispose of a commitment prior to
settlement if it is appropriate to do so and realize short-term profits or
losses upon such sale. When effecting such transactions, cash or liquid high
quality debt obligations held by the fund of a dollar amount sufficient to make
payment for the portfolio securities to be purchased will be segregated on the
fund's records at the trade date and maintained until the transaction is
settled. Forward commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the security
to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, or if the other party
fails to complete the transaction.
Variable and Floating Rate Securities and Funding Agreements. The Funds may
purchase variable rate securities which are instruments issued or guaranteed by
entities such as the: (1) US Government, or an agency or instrumentality
thereof, (2) corporations, (3) financial institutions or (4) insurance companies
that have a rate of interest subject to adjustment at regular intervals but less
frequently than annually. A variable rate security provides for the automatic
establishment of a new interest rate on set dates. Variable rate obligations
whose interest is readjusted no less frequently than annually will be deemed to
have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment of the
interest rate. The Funds may also purchase floating rate securities. A floating
rate security provides for the automatic adjustment of its interest rate
whenever a specified interest rate changes. Interest rates on these securities
are ordinarily tied to, and are a percentage of, a widely recognized interest
rate, such as the yield on 90-day US Treasury bills or the prime rate of a
specified bank. These rates may change as often as twice daily. Generally,
changes in interest rates will have a smaller effect on the market value of
variable and floating rate securities than on the market value of comparable
fixed income obligations. Thus, investing in variable and floating rate
securities generally allows less opportunity for capital appreciation and
depreciation than investing in comparable fixed income securities. The Funds may
also invest in Funding Agreements, which are privately placed, unregistered
obligations negotiated with a purchaser.
Zero Coupon Securities. These securities are notes, bonds and debentures that:
(1) do not pay current interest and are issued at a substantial discount from
par value; (2) have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons and
receipts; or (3) pay no interest until a stated date one or more years into the
future. These securities also include certificates representing interests in
such stripped coupons and receipts.
-6-
<PAGE>
Because the Funds accrue taxable income from zero coupon securities without
receiving regular interest payments in cash, each Fund may be required to sell
portfolio securities in order to pay a dividend depending, among other things,
upon the proportion of shareholders who elect to receive dividends in cash
rather than reinvesting dividends in additional shares of the Fund. Investing in
these securities might also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities to
maintain portfolio liquidity.
Because a zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life or
for a substantial period of time, it usually trades at a deep discount from its
face or par value and will be subject to greater fluctuations in market value in
response to changing interest rates than debt obligations of comparable
maturities that make regular distributions of interest.
Total Rate of Return Swaps. The Funds may contract with a counterparty to pay a
stream of cash flows and receive the total return of an index or a security for
purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to
the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in an instrument that yielded
that desired return. The Advisor will cause the Fund to enter into swap
agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as
repurchase agreement counterparties under the Funds' repurchase agreement
guidelines.
The MSCI EAFE Index. The MSCI EAFE Index is an arithmetic, market value-weighted
average of the performance of over 1,000 securities listed on the stock
exchanges of the following countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Malaysia,
Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland and the United Kingdom. These are the countries listed in the MSCI
EAFE Index as of the date of this Prospectus.
Countries may be added to or deleted from the list.
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
The fund may seek to hedge against movements in the equity markets, interest
rates and currency exchange rates through the use of options, futures
transactions, options on futures and forward foreign currency exchange
transactions. The fund has authority to write (sell) covered call and put
options on their portfolio securities, purchase put and call options on
securities and engage in transactions in stock index options, stock index
futures and financial futures and related options on such futures. The fund may
enter into such options and futures transactions either on exchanges or in the
over-the-counter ("OTC") markets. Although certain risks are involved in options
and futures transactions (as discussed in the prospectus and below), the Advisor
believes that, because the fund will only engage in these transactions for
hedging purposes, the options and futures portfolio strategies of the fund will
not subject the fund to the risks frequently associated with the speculative use
of options and futures transactions. Although the use of hedging strategies by
the fund is intended to reduce the volatility of the net asset value of the
fund's shares, the fund's net asset value will nevertheless fluctuate. There can
be no assurance that the fund's hedging transactions will be effective.
Writing Covered Call Options. The fund is authorized to write (sell) covered
call options on the securities in which it may invest and to enter into closing
purchase transactions with respect to such options. Writing a call option
obligates a fund to sell or deliver the option's underlying security, in return
for the strike price, upon exercise of the option. By writing a call option, the
fund receives an option premium from the purchaser of the call option. Writing
covered call options is generally a profitable strategy if prices remain the
same or fall. Through receipt of the option premium, the fund would seek to
mitigate the effects of a price decline. By writing covered call options,
however, the fund gives up the opportunity, while the option is in effect, to
profit from any price increase in the underlying security above the option
exercise price. In addition, the fund's ability to sell the underlying security
will be limited while the option is in effect unless the fund effects a closing
purchase transaction.
Writing Covered Put Options. The fund is authorized to write (sell) covered put
options on its portfolio securities and to enter into closing transactions with
respect to such options.
When a fund writes a put option, it takes the opposite side of the transaction
from the option's purchaser. In return for receipt of the premium, the fund
assumes the obligation to pay the strike price for the option's underlying
instrument if the other party to the option chooses to exercise it. The fund may
seek to terminate its position in a put option it writes before exercise by
closing out the option in the secondary market at its current price. If the
secondary market is not liquid for an option the fund has written, however, the
fund must continue to be prepared to pay the strike price while the option is
outstanding, regardless of price changes, and must continue to set aside assets
to cover its position.
The fund may write put options as an alternative to purchasing actual
securities. If security prices rise, the fund would expect to profit from a
written put option, although its gain would be limited to the amount of the
premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it is likely
that the fund will also profit, because it should be able to close out the
option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the fund would expect to
suffer a loss. This loss should be less than the loss the fund would have
experienced from purchasing the underlying instrument directly, however, because
the premium received for writing the option should mitigate the effects of the
decline.
-7-
<PAGE>
Purchasing Put Options. The fund is authorized to purchase put options to hedge
against a decline in the market value of its portfolio securities. By buying a
put option a fund has the right (but not the obligation) to sell the underlying
security at the exercise price, thus limiting the fund's risk of loss through a
decline in the market value of the security until the put option expires. The
amount of any appreciation in the value of the underlying security will be
partially offset by the amount of the premium paid by the fund for the put
option and any related transaction costs. Prior to its expiration, a put option
may be sold in a closing sale transaction and profit or loss from the sale will
depend on whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for
the put option plus the related transaction costs. A closing sale transaction
cancels out the fund's position as the purchaser of an option by means of an
offsetting sale of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it
has purchased. The fund will not purchase put options on securities (including
stock index options discussed below) if as a result of such purchase, the
aggregate cost of all outstanding options on securities held by the fund would
exceed 5% of the market value of the fund's total assets.
Purchasing Call Options. The fund is also authorized to purchase call options.
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put options,
except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to purchase, rather
than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price (call options
on futures contracts are settled by purchasing the underlying futures contract).
The fund will purchase call options only in connection with "closing purchase
transactions."
Interest Rate and Financial Futures Options. The Fund may invest in interest
rate futures contracts, foreign currency futures contracts, and options thereon
that are traded on a US or foreign exchange or board of trade, as specified in
the Prospectuses. An interest rate, foreign currency or index futures contract
provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a
specified quantity of a financial instruments (such as GNMA certificates or
Treasury bonds) or foreign currency or the cash value of an index at a specified
price at a future date. A futures contract on an index is an agreement between
two parties (buyer and seller) to take or make delivery of an amount of cash
equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last
trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was
originally written. In the case of futures contracts traded on US exchanges, the
exchange itself or an affiliated clearing corporation assumes the opposite side
of each transaction (i.e., as buyer or seller). A futures contract may be
satisfied or closed out by delivery or purchase, as the case may be, of the
financial instrument or by payment of the change in the cash value of the index.
Frequently, using futures to effect a particular strategy instead of using the
underlying or related security or index will result in lower transaction costs
being incurred. Although the value of an index may be a function of the value of
certain specified securities, no physical delivery of these securities is made.
A public market exists in futures contracts covering interest rates, several
indexes and a number of financial instruments and foreign currencies. For
example: US Treasury bonds; US Treasury notes; three-month US Treasury bills;
Eurodollar certificates of deposit. It is expected that other futures contracts
will be developed and traded in the future.
Each Fund may also purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts.
Options on futures contracts possess many of the same characteristics as options
on securities and indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder
the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (in the
case of a call) or short position (in the case of a put) in a futures contract
at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon
exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures
contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of
a put option, the opposite is true. An option on a futures contract may be
closed out (before exercise or expiration) by an offsetting purchase or sale of
an option on a futures contract of the same series.
As long as required by regulatory authorities, each Fund will limit its use of
futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedging transactions. For
example, a Fund might use futures contracts to hedge against anticipated changes
in interest rates that might adversely affect either the value of the Fund's
securities or the price of the securities which the Fund intends to purchase.
Additionally, a Fund may use futures contracts to create equity exposure for its
cash reserves for liquidity purposes.
A Fund will only enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts
which are standardized and traded on a US or foreign exchange, board of trade,
or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system. A Fund will enter
into a futures contract only if the contract is "covered" or if the Fund at all
times maintains with the Custodian liquid assets equal to or greater than the
fluctuating value of the contract (less any margin or deposit). A Fund will
write a call or put option on a futures contract only if the option is
"covered."
Restrictions on the Use of Futures Transactions. The purchase or sale of a
futures contract differs from the purchase or sale of a security in that no
price or premium is paid or received. Instead, an amount of cash or securities
acceptable to the broker and the relevant contract market, which varies, but is
generally about 5% of the contract amount, must be deposited with the broker.
This amount is known as "initial margin" and represents a "good faith" deposit
assuring the performance of both the purchaser and seller under the futures
contract. Subsequent payments to and from the broker, called "variation margin,"
are required to be made on a daily basis as the price of the futures contract
fluctuates making the long and short positions in the futures contracts more or
less valuable, a process known as "marking to market." At any time prior to the
settlement date of the futures contract, the position may be closed out by
taking an opposite position which will operate to terminate the position in the
futures contract. A final determination of variation
-8-
<PAGE>
margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid to or released by
the broker and the purchaser realizes a loss or gain. In addition, a nominal
commission is paid on each completed sale transaction.
Regulations of the CFTC applicable to the fund require that all of the fund's
futures and options on futures transactions constitute bona fide hedging
transactions and that the fund not enter into such transactions if, immediately
thereafter, the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on the fund's
existing futures positions and premiums paid for related options would exceed 5%
of the market value of the fund's total assets.
Restrictions on OTC Options. The fund will engage in OTC options, including OTC
foreign security and currency options and options on foreign security and
currency futures, only with member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
primary dealers in US Government securities or with affiliates of such banks or
dealers which have capital of at least $50 million or whose obligations are
guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50 million. The fund will
acquire only those OTC options for which Advisor believes the fund can receive
on each business day at least two independent bids or offers (one of which will
be from an entity other than a party to the option).
The Staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased OTC options and the
assets used as cover for written OTC options are illiquid securities. Therefore,
the fund has adopted an operating policy pursuant to which it will not purchase
or sell OTC options (including OTC options on futures contracts) if, as a result
of such transaction, the sum of: (1) the market value of outstanding OTC options
held by the fund; (2) the market value of the underlying securities covered by
outstanding OTC call options sold by the fund; (3) margin deposits on the fund's
existing OTC options on futures contracts; and (4) the market value of all other
assets of the fund that are illiquid or are not otherwise readily marketable,
would exceed 10% of the net assets of the fund, taken at market value. However,
if an OTC option is sold by the fund to a primary US Government securities
dealer recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the fund has the
unconditional contractual right to repurchase such OTC option from the dealer at
a predetermined price, then the fund will treat as illiquid such amount of the
underlying securities as is equal to the repurchase price less the amount by
which the option is "in-the-money" (current market value of the underlying
security minus the option's strike price). The repurchase price with primary
dealers is typically a formula price which is generally based on a multiple of
the premium received for the option plus the amount by which the option is
"in-the-money."
Asset Coverage for Futures and Options Positions. The fund will not use leverage
in its options and futures strategies. Such investments will be made for hedging
purposes only. The fund will hold securities or other options or futures
positions whose values are expected to offset its obligations under the hedge
strategies. The fund will not enter into an option or futures position that
exposes the fund to an obligation to another party unless it owns either: (1) an
offsetting position in securities or other options or futures contracts; or (2)
cash, receivables and short-term debt securities with a value sufficient to
cover its potential obligations. The fund will comply with guidelines
established by the SEC with respect to coverage of options and futures
strategies by mutual funds, and if the guidelines so require will set aside cash
and high grade liquid debt securities in a segregated account with its custodian
bank in the amount prescribed. The fund's custodian shall maintain the value of
such segregated account equal to the prescribed amount by adding or removing
additional cash or liquid securities to account for fluctuations in the value of
securities held in such account. Securities held in a segregated account cannot
be sold while the futures or option strategy is outstanding, unless they are
replaced with similar securities. As a result, there is a possibility that
segregation of a large percentage of a fund's assets could impede portfolio
management or the fund's ability to meeting redemption requests or other current
obligations.
Risk Factors in Options, Futures, Forward and Currency Transactions. The use of
options and futures transactions to hedge the fund's portfolios involves the
risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of options and futures
and movements in the price of securities or currencies which are the subject of
the hedge. If the price of the options or futures moves more or less than the
price of hedged securities or currencies, the fund will experience a gain or
loss which will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the
subject of the hedge. The successful use of options and futures also depends on
Advisor's ability to correctly predict price movements in the market involved in
a particular options or futures transaction. To compensate for imperfect
correlations, the fund may purchase or sell stock index options or futures
contracts in a greater dollar amount than the hedged securities if the
volatility of the hedged securities is historically greater than the volatility
of the stock index options or futures contracts. Conversely, the fund may
purchase or sell fewer stock index options or futures contracts, if the
historical price volatility of the hedged securities is less than that of the
stock index options or futures contracts. The risk of imperfect correlation
generally tends to diminish as the maturity date of the stock index option or
futures contract approaches. Options are also subject to the risks of an
illiquid secondary market, particularly in strategies involving writing options,
which the fund cannot terminate by exercise. In general, options whose strike
prices are close to their underlying instruments' current value will have the
highest trading volume, while options whose strike prices are further away may
be less liquid.
The fund intends to enter into options and futures transactions, on an exchange
or in the OTC market, only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market for
such options or futures or, in the case of OTC transactions, the Advisor
believes the fund can receive on each business day at least two independent bids
or offers. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market
will
-9-
<PAGE>
exist at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close an options or
futures position. The inability to close options and futures positions also
could have an adverse impact on a fund's ability to effectively hedge its
portfolio. There is also the risk of loss by a fund of margin deposits or
collateral in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the fund has an open
position in an option, a futures contract or related option.
The exchanges on which options on portfolio securities and currency options are
traded have generally established limitations governing the maximum number of
call or put options on the same underlying security or currency (whether or not
covered) which may be written by a single investor, whether acting alone or in
concert with others (regardless of whether such options are written on the same
or different exchanges or are held or written in one or more accounts or through
one or more brokers). "Trading limits" are imposed on the maximum number of
contracts which any person may trade on a particular trading day.
Investors should consider carefully the substantial risks involved in securities
of companies and governments of foreign nations, which are in addition to the
usual risks inherent in domestic investments. There may be less publicly
available information about foreign companies comparable to the reports and
ratings published regarding US companies. Foreign companies are not generally
subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, and
auditing practices and requirements may not be comparable to those applicable to
US companies. Many foreign markets have substantially less volume than either
the established domestic securities exchanges or the OTC markets. Securities of
some foreign companies are less liquid and more volatile than securities of
comparable US companies. Commission rates in foreign countries, which may be
fixed rather than subject to negotiation as in the US, are likely to be higher.
In many foreign countries there is less government supervision and regulation of
securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies than in the US, and capital
requirements for brokerage firms are generally lower. Settlement of transactions
in foreign securities may, in some instances, be subject to delays and related
administrative uncertainties.
Investments in companies domiciled in emerging market countries may be subject
to additional risks than investment in the US and in other developed countries.
These risks include: (1) Volatile social, political and economic conditions can
cause investments in emerging or developing markets exposure to economic
structures that are generally less diverse and mature. Emerging market countries
can have political systems which can be expected to have less stability than
those of more developed countries. The possibility may exist that recent
favorable economic developments in certain emerging market countries may be
suddenly slowed or reversed by unanticipated political or social events in such
countries. Moreover, the economies of individual emerging market countries may
differ favorably or unfavorably from the US economy in such respects as the rate
of growth in gross domestic product, the rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. (2)
The small current size of the markets for such securities and the currently low
or nonexistent volume of trading can result in a lack of liquidity and in
greater price volatility. Until recently, there has been an absence of a capital
market structure or market-oriented economy in certain emerging market
countries. Because the fund's securities will generally be denominated in
foreign currencies, the value of such securities to the fund will be affected by
changes in currency exchange rates and in exchange control regulations. A change
in the value of a foreign currency against the US dollar will result in a
corresponding change in the US dollar value of the fund's securities. In
addition, some emerging market countries may have fixed or managed currencies
which are not free-floating against the US dollar. Further, certain emerging
market currencies may not be internationally traded. Certain of these currencies
have experienced a steady devaluation relative to the US dollar. Many emerging
markets countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely
high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in
inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the
economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries. (3) The
existence of national policies may restrict the fund's investment opportunities
and may include restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed
sensitive to national interests. (4) Some emerging markets countries may not
have developed structures governing private or foreign investment and may not
allow for judicial redress for injury to private property.
The fund endeavors to buy and sell foreign currencies on favorable terms. Such
price spread on currency exchange (to cover service charges) may be incurred,
particularly when the fund changes investments from one country to another or
when proceeds from the sale of shares in US dollars are used for the purchase of
securities in foreign countries. Also, some countries may adopt policies which
would prevent the fund from repatriating invested capital and dividends,
withhold portions of interest and dividends at the source, or impose other
taxes, with respect to the fund's investments in securities of issuers of that
country. There also is the possibility of expropriation, nationalization,
confiscatory or other taxation, foreign exchange controls (which may include
suspension of the ability to transfer currency from a given country), default in
foreign government securities, political or social instability, or diplomatic
developments that could adversely affect investments in securities of issuers in
those nations.
The fund may be affected either favorably or unfavorably by fluctuations in the
relative rates of exchange between the currencies of differentiations, exchange
control regulations and indigenous economic and political developments.
-10-
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund is subject to the following investment restrictions. Restrictions 1
through 6 are fundamental, and restriction 7 is nonfundamental. Unless otherwise
noted, these restrictions apply at the time an investment is made. The Fund will
not:
1. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
companies primarily engaged in any one industry (other than the US
Government, its agencies and instrumentalities). Concentration may
occur as a result of changes in the market value of portfolio
securities, but may not result from investment.
2. Borrow money, except as a temporary measure for extraordinary or
emergency purposes or to facilitate redemptions (not for leveraging or
investment), provided that borrowings do not exceed an amount equal to
33-1/3% of the current value of the Fund's assets taken at market
value, less liabilities other than borrowings. If at any time a Fund's
borrowings exceed this limitation due to a decline in net assets, such
borrowings will within three days be reduced to the extent necessary to
comply with this limitation. A Fund will not purchase investments once
borrowed funds exceed 5% of its total assets.
3. Pledge, mortgage, or hypothecate its assets. However, the Fund may
pledge securities having a market value (on a daily marked-to-market
basis) at the time of the pledge not exceeding 33-1/3% of the value of
the Fund's total assets to secure borrowings permitted by paragraph (2)
above.
4. With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in securities of any
one issuer (other than securities issued by the US Government, its
agencies and instrumentalities), if immediately after and as a result
of such investment the current market value of the Fund's holdings in
the securities of such issuer exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's
assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of
such issuer.
5. Make loans to any person or firm; provided, however, that the making of
a loan shall not include (i) the acquisition for investment of bonds,
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness of any corporation
or government which are publicly distributed or of a type customarily
purchased by institutional investors, or (ii) the entry into
"repurchase agreements" or "reverse repurchase agreements." A Fund may
lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutional
investors if the aggregate value of all securities loaned does not
exceed 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets. Portfolio
securities may be loaned if collateral values are continuously
maintained at no less than 100% by "marking to market" daily.
6. Issue senior securities, except as permitted by its investment
objective, policies and restrictions, and except as permitted by the
1940 Act. This restriction shall not be deemed to prohibit the Fund
from (i) making any permitted borrowings, mortgages or pledges, or (ii)
entering into repurchase transactions.
7. Invest more than 15% of its net assets in the aggregate, on an ongoing
basis, in illiquid securities or securities that are not readily
marketable, including repurchase agreements and time deposits of more
than seven days' duration.
To the extent these restrictions reflect matters of operating policy which may
be changed without shareholder vote, these restrictions may be amended upon
approval by the Board of Trustees and notice to shareholders. The Fund currently
does not intend to invest in the securities of any issuer that would qualify as
a real estate investment trust under federal tax law.
With respect to the industry concentration outlined in the Prospectus, the
Advisor treats US domestic banks and foreign branches of US banks as a separate
industry from foreign banks.
Except with respect to Investment Restriction Nos. 2 and 13, if a percentage
restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a subsequent increase or
decrease in a percentage resulting from a change in the values of assets will
not constitute a violation of that restriction, except as otherwise noted.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION
For defensive purposes, the fund may invest temporarily in short term fixed
income securities. These include obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities
and repurchase agreements collateralized by these obligations; commercial paper;
bank certificates of deposit; bankers' acceptances and time deposits. These
short term, fixed income securities may be used without limitation to invest
uncommitted cash balances or to maintain liquidity to meet shareholder
redemptions. When using this strategy, the weighted average maturity of
securities held by the fund will decline, which will possibly cause its yield to
decline as well. This strategy may be inconsistent with the fund's principal
investment strategy in an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic,
political or other conditions. Taking such a temporary defensive position may
result in the fund not achieving its investment objective.
-11-
<PAGE>
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Generally, securities are purchased for the fund for investment income and/or
capital appreciation and not for short-term trading profits. The Advisor's sell
discipline for the fund's investment in securities of foreign issuers is based
on the premise of a long-term investment horizon, however, sudden changes in
valuation levels arising from, for example, new macroeconomic policies,
political developments, and industry conditions could change the assumed time
horizon. Some countries impose restrictions on repatriation of capital and/or
dividends which would lengthen the Advisor's assumed time horizon in those
countries. Liquidity, volatility, and overall risk of a position are other
factors considered by the Advisor in determining the appropriate investment
horizon. Therefore, the fund may dispose of securities without regard to the
time they have been held when such action, for defensive or other purposes,
appears advisable.
The portfolio turnover rate for the fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of
purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the particular year, by the
monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned by the fund during the
year. For purposes of determining the rate, all short-term securities, including
options, futures, forward contracts and repurchase agreements, are excluded. A
high turnover rate (over 100%) will: (1): increase transactions expenses which
will adversely affect a fund's performance; and (2) result in increased
brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, and the possibility of
realized capital gains.
The annualized portfolio turnover rates for the fund for of the fiscal periods
ended August 31 were:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------
1999 1998
-----------------------------------------
<S> <C>
17.24%
-----------------------------------------
</TABLE>
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing generally the management,
activities and affairs of each fund and has approved contracts with various
financial organizations to provide, among other services, day-to-day management
required by the SSgA funds (see the section called "Investment Advisory and
Other Services."). Trustees hold office until they resign or are removed by, in
substance, a vote of two-thirds of Investment Company shares outstanding. The
officers, all of whom are employed by the Administrator or its affiliates, are
responsible for the day-to-day management and administration of the SSgA Funds'
operations.
The following lists the SSgA Funds' trustees and officers, their positions with
the SSgA funds, their present and principal occupations during the past five
years and the mailing addresses of Trustees who are not affiliated with the SSgA
Funds. The mailing address for all affiliated trustees and officers is: SSgA
Funds, 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
Lynn L. Anderson(1), Trustee, Chairman of the Board, President and Treasurer.
Born 4/22/39. Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell
Investment Management Company and Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.; Chairman of
the Board, Frank Russell Trust Company. Chairman of the Board, Trustee,
President and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and
Russell Insurance Funds; Director, Russell Insurance Agency, Inc., Frank Russell
Investments (Ireland) Limited, Frank Russell Investment Company plc; Frank
Russell Institutional Funds plc, Frank Russell Qualifying Investor Fund, and
Frank Russell Investments (Cayman) Ltd.
William L. Marshall, Trustee. Born 12/12/42. 33 West Court Street, Doylestown,
PA 18901. Chief Executive Officer and President, Wm. L. Marshall Associates,
Inc. (a registered investment advisor and provider of financial and related
consulting services); Certified Financial Planner; Member, Registry of Financial
Planning Practitioners; and Advisory Committee, International Association for
Financial Planning Broker-Dealer Program. Member, Institute of Certified
Financial Planners. Registered Representative for Securities with FSC Securities
Corp., Marietta, Georgia.
Steven J. Mastrovich, Trustee. Born 11/3/56. 176 Federal Street, 3rd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110. President, Key Global Capital, Inc. From 1997 to 1998,
Partner, Squire, Sanders & Dempsey (law firm). From 1994 to 1997, Partner,
Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer (law firm). From 1990 to 1994, Partner, Warner &
Stackpole (law firm).
- ----------------------------
(1) "Interested Person" of the Investment Company, as defined in the 1940 Act.
-12-
<PAGE>
Patrick J. Riley, Trustee. Born 11/30/48. One Corporate Place, 55 Ferncroft
Road, Danvers, MA 01923. Partner, Riley, Burke & Donahue, L.L.P. (law firm).
Richard D. Shirk, Trustee. Born 10/31/45. 3350 Peachtree Road, N.E., Atlanta, GA
30326. President and Chief Executive Officer, Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Georgia.
Bruce D. Taber, Trustee. Born 4/25/43. 26 Round Top Road, Boxford, MA 01921.
Consultant, Computer Simulation, General Electric Industrial Control Systems.
Prior to that, President, A.B. Reed, Inc. - Engineers, Architects, Planners.
Prior to that, Vice President, Instrumentation and Controls, A.B. Reed., Inc.
Henry W. Todd, Trustee. Born 5/4/47. 111 Commerce Drive, Montgomeryville, PA
18936. President and Director, Zink & Triest Co., Inc. (dealer in vanilla flavor
materials); Director, A.M. Todd Co. and Flavorite Laboratories.
J. David Griswold, Vice President and Secretary. Born 8/24/57. Assistant
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Investment Management
Company, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell Capital Inc., Frank
Russell Company and Frank Russell Investments (Delaware), Inc.; Director,
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Securities, Inc.;
Secretary, Frank Russell Canada Limited/Limitee.
Mark E. Swanson, Assistant Secretary, Assistant Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer. Born 11/26/63. Director - Funds Administration, Accounting
and Taxes, Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Director of Funds
Administration, Frank Russell Trust Company; Assistant Treasurer and Chief
Accounting Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and Russell Insurance
Funds.
Rick J. Chase, Assistant Secretary. Born 04/09/65. Manager, Fund Administration,
Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Assistant Treasurer, Frank Russell
Investment Company and Russell Insurance Funds.
Deedra S. Walkey, Assistant Secretary. Born 7/1/64. Associate General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, Frank Russell Trust Company, Frank Russell Investment
Company, Russell Insurance Funds, and Russell Insurance Agency.
Carla L. Anderson, Assistant Secretary. Born 12/26/64. Paralegal and Assistant
Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment Management Company,
Frank Russell Securities, Inc., Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell
Capital Inc., Frank Russell International Services Company Inc., Russell Real
Estate Advisors Inc. and A Street Investment Associates, Inc.
COMPENSATION
Trustees who are not officers or employees of Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, State Street Bank and Trust Company or their affiliates are
paid $63,000 each fiscal year and are reimbursed for travel and other expenses
they incur in attending Board meetings. As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees
were not paid pension or retirement benefits as part of Investment Company
expenses. However, the Trustees have approved a deferred compensation plan by
which they would be allowed to invest a portion of their annual trustee fee in
shares of the SSgA Funds. The Investment Company has obtained an exemptive order
from the SEC to enable it to offer this benefit. Participation by the Trustees
is optional. The Investment Company's officers and employees are compensated by
the Administrator or its affiliates.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
----------------------------------------------------
Trustee Total Annual Compensation
from Investment Company
per Fiscal Year
----------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Lynn L. Anderson $0
----------------------------------------------------
William L. Marshall $63,000
----------------------------------------------------
Steven J. Mastrovich $63,000
----------------------------------------------------
Patrick J. Riley $63,000
----------------------------------------------------
Richard D. Shirk $63,000
----------------------------------------------------
Bruce D. Taber $63,000
----------------------------------------------------
Henry W. Todd $63,000
----------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
-13-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of SSgA Fund Portfolio Amount of Total Annual Trustee
Compensation (Including Out of
Pocket Expenses) Attributable to
Portfolio For the Fiscal Year
Ending August 31, 1999
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Money Market
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Government Money Market
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matrix Equity
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Cap
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yield Plus
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bond Market
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Treasury Money Market
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth & Income
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prime Money Market
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tax Free Money Market
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Active International
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Growth Opportunities
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tuckerman Active REIT
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield Bond
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special Equity
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Equity(1) 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAM SHARES(2) 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All Life Solutions Funds 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
ADVISOR
State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the SSgA Funds' Investment Advisor
pursuant to an Advisory Agreement dated April 12, 1988. State Street is a wholly
owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank holding
company. State Street's address is 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110. State
Street also serves as the Investment Company's Custodian and Transfer Agent (see
below).
The Advisory Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a majority
of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the fund and either a majority
of all Trustees or a majority of the shareholders of the fund approve its
continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the Advisor or a fund without
penalty upon sixty days' notice and will terminate automatically upon its
assignment.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor directs each fund's investments in
accordance with its investment objective, policies and limitations. For these
services, the fund pays a fee to the Advisor at the rate stated in the fund's
prospectus.
- ----------------------------
(1) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
(2) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
-14-
<PAGE>
State Street's Code of Ethics. Under State Street Global Advisors' Code of
Ethics, all employees who are deemed to be access persons (employees who have
interaction with funds or accounts managed by SSgA as part of their job
function) must pre-clear personal securities transactions. The Code of Ethics is
designed to ensure that employees conduct their personal securities transactions
in a manner that does not create an actual or potential conflict of interest to
SSgA's business or fiduciary responsibilities. In addition, the Code of Ethics
establishes standards prohibiting the trading in or recommending of securities
based on material, nonpublic information or the divulgence of such information
to others.
The fund accrued the following expenses to the Advisor for the fiscal periods
ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------
1999 1998
-----------------------------------------
<S> <C>
$47,352
-----------------------------------------
</TABLE>
ADMINISTRATOR
Frank Russell Investment Management Company serves as the Investment Company's
Administrator, pursuant to an Administration Agreement dated April 12, 1988.
The Administrator is a wholly owned subsidiary of Frank Russell Company. Frank
Russell Company was founded in 1936 and has provided comprehensive asset
management consulting services since 1969 for institutional pools of investment
assets, principally those of large corporate employee benefit plans. Frank
Russell Company and its affiliates have offices in Tacoma, Winston-Salem, New
York City, Toronto, London, Tokyo, Sydney, Paris, Singapore and Auckland, and
have approximately 1,400 officers and employees. The Administrator's and Frank
Russell Company's mailing address is 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402. Frank
Russell Company is an independently operated subsidiary of The Northwestern
Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement with Investment Company, the
Administrator will: (1) supervise all aspects of the fund's operations; (2)
provide the fund with administrative and clerical services, including the
maintenance of certain of the fund's books and records; (3) arrange the periodic
updating of the fund's prospectuses and any supplements thereto; (4) provide
proxy materials and reports to fund shareholders and the Securities and Exchange
Commission; and (5) provide the fund with adequate office space and all
necessary office equipment and services, including telephone service, heat,
utilities, stationery supplies and similar items. For these services, the fund
and Investment Company's other domestic investment portfolios pay the
Administrator a combined fee that on an annual basis is equal to the following
percentages of their average aggregate daily net assets: $0 to and including
$500 million -- .06%; over $500 million to and including $1 billion -- .05%; and
over $1 billion -- .03%. The percentage of the fee paid by a particular fund is
equal to the percentage of average aggregate daily net assets that are
attributable to that fund. The Administrator will also receive reimbursement of
expenses it incurs in connection with establishing new investment portfolios.
The Administration Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a
majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Trustees who are not interested
persons of each fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the Distribution Plan described below or the Administration
Agreement approve its continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the
Administrator or any fund without penalty upon sixty days' notice and will
terminate automatically upon its assignment.
The Administrator's Code of Ethics. Officers and employees of the Administrator
and Distributor are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions
subject to restrictions and procedures set forth in the Confidentiality Manual
and Code of Ethics adopted by the Investment Company, Administrator and
Distributor. Such restrictions and procedures include substantially all of the
recommendations of the Advisory Group of the Investment Company Institute and
comply with Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations.
The fund accrued the following expenses to the Administrator for the fiscal
periods ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------
1999 1998
-----------------------------------------
<S> <C>
$4,202
-----------------------------------------
</TABLE>
-15-
<PAGE>
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
State Street serves as the Custodian and Transfer Agent for the Investment
Company. State Street also provides the basic portfolio recordkeeping required
by the Investment Company for regulatory and financial reporting purposes. For
its services as Custodian, State Street is paid an annual fee in accordance with
the following: custody services--a fee payable monthly on a pro rata basis,
based on the following percentages of average daily net assets of each fund: $0
up to $1.5 billion--0.02%, over $1.5 billion--0.015% (for purposes of
calculating the break point, the assets of all domestic funds are aggregated);
securities transaction charges from $6.00 to $25.00 per transaction; Eurodollar
transaction fees ranging from $110.00 to $125.00 per transaction; monthly
pricing fees of $375.00 per investment portfolio and from $4.00 to $16.00 per
security, depending on the type of instrument and the pricing service used; and
yield calculation fees of $350.00 per non-money market portfolio per year. For
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent services, State Street is paid the
following annual account services fees: $9.00 open account fee; $1.50 closed
account fee; fund minimum per portfolio for one to four portfolios--$36,000,
five to six portfolios--$24,000, and over six portfolios $18,000. Portfolio fees
are allocated to each fund based on the average net asset value of each fund and
are billable on a monthly basis at the rate of 1/12 of the annual fee. State
Street will apply a $5.00 fee to each telephone transaction (purchase or
redemption), which is applied against the monthly billing. State Street is
reimbursed by each fund for supplying certain out-of-pocket expenses including
postage, transfer fees, stamp duties, taxes, wire fees, telexes, and freight.
DISTRIBUTOR
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. serves as the Distributor of fund shares
pursuant to a Distribution Agreement dated April 12, 1988 ("Distribution
Agreement"). The Distributor is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Administrator.
The Distributor's mailing address is One International Place, Boston, MA 02110.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
Distribution Plan. Under the 1940 Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission
has adopted Rule 12b-1, which regulates the circumstances under which a fund
may, directly or indirectly, bear distribution and shareholder servicing
expenses. Rule 12b-1 provides that a fund may pay for such expenses only
pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. Accordingly, each fund
has adopted an active distribution Plan.
The Plan provides that a fund may spend annually, directly or indirectly, up to
0.25% of the value of its average net assets for distribution and shareholder
servicing services. The Plan does not provide for a fund to be charged for
interest, carrying or any other financing charges on any distribution expenses
carried forward to subsequent years. A quarterly report of the amounts expended
under the Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must
be made to the Trustees for their review. The Plan may not be amended without
shareholder approval to increase materially the distribution or shareholder
servicing costs that the fund may pay. The Plan and material amendments to it
must be approved annually by all of the Trustees and by the Trustees who are
neither "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund nor have
any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any
related agreements.
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing. Payments under the Plan will be made to
Distributor to finance activity which is intended to result in the sale and
retention of fund shares including: (1) payments made to certain broker-dealers,
investment advisors and other third-party intermediaries; (2) the costs of
prospectuses, reports to shareholders and sales literature; (3) advertising; and
(4) expenses incurred in connection with the promotion and sale of fund shares,
including Distributor's overhead expenses for rent, office supplies, equipment,
travel, communication, compensation and benefits of sales personnel.
Under the Plan, the fund and/or the Distributor may also enter into Service
Agreements with financial institutions, which may include the Advisor ("Service
Organizations"), to provide shareholder servicing with respect to shares of the
fund held by or for the customers of the Service Organizations. Under the
Service Agreements, the Service Organizations may provide various services for
such customers, including: answering inquiries regarding the fund; assisting
customers in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses;
performing subaccounting for such customers; establishing and maintaining
customer accounts and records; processing purchase and redemption transactions;
providing periodic statements showing customers' account balances and
integrating such statements with those of other transactions and balances in the
customers' other accounts serviced by the Service Organizations; arranging for
bank wires transferring customers' funds; and such other services as the
customers may request in connection with the fund, to the extent permitted by
applicable statute, rule or regulation. Service Organizations may receive from
the fund and or the Distributor, for shareholder servicing, monthly fees at a
rate that shall not exceed .20% per annum of the average daily net asset value
of the fund's shares owned by or for shareholders with whom the Service
Organization has a servicing relationship. Banks and other financial service
firms may be subject to various state laws, and may be required to register as
dealers pursuant to state law.
-16-
<PAGE>
The Investment Company has entered into Service Agreements with the Advisor and
the following entities related to the Advisor: State Street Brokerage Services,
Inc., Metropolitan Division of Commercial Banking, and Retirement Investment
Services, which includes State Street Solutions. The purpose of the Service
Agreements is to obtain shareholder services for fund shares owned by clients of
each of these entities. In return for these services, the Investment Company
pays each of the entities a fee. These agreements are reviewed annually by the
Board of Trustees.
Payments to Distributor, as well as payments to Service Organizations, are not
permitted by the Plan to exceed .25% per year of the average net asset value of
the fund's shares. Any payments that are required to be made by the Distribution
Agreement and any Service Agreement but could not be made because of the .25%
limitation may be carried forward and paid in subsequent years so long as the
Plan is in effect. The fund's liability for any such expenses carried forward
shall terminate at the end of two years following the year in which the
expenditure was incurred. Service Organizations will be responsible for prompt
transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may charge fees for their
services.
The fund accrued the following expenses to the Distributor for the fiscal
periods ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------
1999 1998
-----------------------------------------
<S> <C>
$1,408
-----------------------------------------
</TABLE>
For fiscal 1999, these amounts are reflective of the following individual
payments:
Advertising
Printing of Prospectuses
Compensation to Dealers
Compensation to Sales Personnel
Other(1)
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the Investment Company's independent
accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is responsible for performing annual
audits of the financial statements and financial highlights in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards, a review of federal tax returns, and,
pursuant to Rule 17f-2 of the 1940 Act, three security counts. The mailing
address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 160 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP, Exchange Place, Boston, MA 02109, provides legal
services to the SSgA Funds.
BROKERAGE PRACTICES
All portfolio transactions are placed on behalf of the fund by Advisor. Advisor
ordinarily pays commissions when it executes transactions on a securities
exchange. In contrast, there is generally no stated commission on the purchase
or sale of securities traded in the over-the-counter markets, including most
debt securities and money market instruments. Rather, the price of such
securities includes an undisclosed "commission" in the form of a mark-up or
mark-down. The cost of securities purchased from underwriters includes an
underwriting commission or concession.
- ----------------------------
(1) Other expenses may include such items as compensation for travel,
conferences and seminars for staff, subscriptions, office charges and
professional fees.
-17-
<PAGE>
The fund contemplates purchasing most equity securities directly in the
securities markets located in emerging or developing countries or in the
over-the-counter markets. ADRs and EDRs may be listed on stock exchanges, or
traded in the over-the-counter markets in the US or Europe, as the case may be.
ADRs, like other securities traded in the US, will be subject to negotiated
commission rates.
Subject to the arrangements and provisions described below, the selection of a
broker or dealer to execute portfolio transactions is usually made by Advisor.
The Advisory Agreement provides, in substance and subject to specific directions
from officers of Investment Company, that in executing portfolio transactions
and selecting brokers or dealers, the principal objective is to seek the best
overall terms available to the fund. Ordinarily, securities will be purchased
from primary markets, and Advisor shall consider all factors it deems relevant
in assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, including the
breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial
condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the
reasonableness of the commission, if any, for the specific transaction and other
transactions on a continuing basis.
The Advisory Agreement authorizes Advisor to select brokers or dealers to
execute a particular transaction, including principal transactions, and in
evaluating the best overall terms available, to consider the "brokerage and
research services" (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to the fund and/or Advisor (or its
affiliates). Advisor is authorized to cause the fund to pay a commission to a
broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services for executing
a portfolio transaction which is in excess of the amount of commission another
broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction. The fund or
Advisor, as appropriate, must determine in good faith that such commission was
reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided--viewed in terms of that particular transaction or in terms of all the
accounts over which Advisor exercises investment discretion.
The Trustees periodically review Advisor's performance of its responsibilities
in connection with the placement of portfolio transactions on behalf of the fund
and review the prices paid by the fund over representative periods of time to
determine if such prices are reasonable in relation to the benefits provided to
the fund. Certain services received by Advisor attributable to a particular fund
transaction may benefit one or more other accounts for which Advisor exercises
investment discretion or an Investment Portfolio other than such fund. Advisor's
fees are not reduced by Advisor's receipt of such brokerage and research
services.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, the Fund did not purchase
securities issued by regular broker dealers of the Fund, as defined by Rule
10b-10 of the 1940 Act.
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The fund determines the price per share once each business day at 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time. A business day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange is open
for regular trading. Currently, the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading
every weekday except New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr., Day, President's
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day,
and Christmas Day.
Trading may occur in debt securities and in foreign securities at times when the
New York Stock Exchange is closed (including weekends and holidays or after 4:00
p.m. Eastern time on a regular business day). The trading of portfolio
securities at such times may significantly increase or decrease the net asset
value of fund shares when the shareholder is not able to purchase or redeem fund
shares. Further, because foreign securities markets may close prior to the time
the fund determines net asset value, events affecting the value of the portfolio
securities occurring between the time prices are determined and the time the
fund calculates net asset value may not be reflected in the calculation of net
asset value unless the Board of Trustees determine that a particular event would
materially affect the net asset value. If such an event occurs, these securities
will be valued at their fair value following procedures approved by the
Trustees.
With the exceptions noted below, the fund values portfolio securities at market
value. This generally means that equity securities and fixed income securities
listed and traded principally on any national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price or, lacking any sales, at the closing bid
price, on the primary exchange on which the security is traded. United States
equity and fixed-income securities traded principally over-the-counter and
options are valued on the basis of the last reported bid price. Futures
contracts are valued on the basis of the last reported sales price.
Because many fixed income securities do not trade each day, last sale or bid
prices are frequently not available. Therefore, fixed income securities may be
valued using prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed
to reflect the market value of such securities.
-18-
<PAGE>
International securities traded on a national securities exchange are valued on
the basis of the last sale price. International securities traded
over-the-counter are valued on the basis of best bid or official bid, as
determined by the relevant securities exchange. In the absence of a last sale or
best or official bid price, such securities may be valued on the basis of prices
provided by a pricing service if those prices are believed to reflect the fair
value of such securities. Some international securities trade on days that the
fund is not open for business. As a result, the net asset value of fund shares
may fluctuate on days when fund shareholders may not buy or sell fund shares.
The fund values securities maturing within 60 days of the valuation date at
amortized cost unless the Board determines that the amortized cost method does
not represent fair value. This method involves valuing an instrument at its cost
and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or
premium, even though the portfolio security may increase or decrease in market
value generally in response to changes in interest rates. While this method
provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which value, as
determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price a fund would
receive if it sold the instrument.
For example, in periods of declining interest rates, the daily yield on fund
shares computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the fund's portfolio
by the net asset value based upon the amortized cost valuation technique may
tend to be higher than a similar computation made by using a method of valuation
based upon market prices and estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the
daily yield on fund shares computed the same way may tend to be lower than a
similar computation made by using a method of calculation based upon market
prices and estimates.
TAXES
Each fund intends to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company
("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
("the Code"). As a RIC, each fund will not be liable for federal income taxes on
taxable net investment income and net capital gain (long-term capital gains in
excess of short-term capital losses) that it distributes to its shareholders,
provided that the fund distributes annually to its shareholders at least 90% of
its net investment income and net short-term capital gain for the taxable year
("Distribution Requirement"). For a fund to qualify as a RIC it must abide by
all of the following requirements: (1) at least 90% of the fund's gross income
each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with
respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock
or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from
options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies ("Income Requirement"); (2) at
the close of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the value
of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, US Government
securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with such other
securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not
exceed 5% of the total assets of the fund or that does not represent more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer; and (3) at the close
of each quarter of the fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of
its assets may be invested in securities (other than US Government securities or
the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer.
Each fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent it
fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year an amount at least equal to
the sum of: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for that year; (2) 98% of its capital
gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year; and
(3) certain undistributed amounts from the preceding calendar year. For this and
other purposes, dividends declared in October, November or December of any
calendar year and made payable to shareholders of record in such month will be
deemed to have been received on December 31 of such year if the dividends are
paid by the fund subsequent to December 31 but prior to February 1 of the
following year.
If a shareholder receives a distribution taxable as a long-term gain with
respect to shares of a fund and redeems or exchanges the shares, and has held
the shares for six months or less, then any loss on the redemption or exchange
will be treated as a long-term loss to the extent of the respective capital gain
distribution.
As permitted by tax regulations, the Fund intends to defer a net realized
capital loss of $35,897 incurred from May 1, 1998 to August 31, 1998, and treat
it as arising in fiscal year 1999.
Issues Related to Hedging and Option Investments. A fund's ability to make
certain investments may be limited by provisions of the Code that require
inclusion of certain unrealized gains or losses in the fund's income for
purposes of the Income Requirement and the Distribution Requirement, and by
provisions of the Code that characterize certain income or loss as ordinary
income or loss rather than capital gain or loss. Such recognition,
characterization and timing rules will affect investments in certain futures
contracts, options, foreign currency contracts and debt securities denominated
in foreign currencies.
-19-
<PAGE>
State and Local Taxes. Depending upon the extent of each fund's activities in
states and localities in which its offices are maintained, its agents or
independent contractors are located or it is otherwise deemed to be conducting
business, the fund may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities.
Foreign Income Taxes. Investment income received by the fund from sources within
foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source.
The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries
which would entitle the fund to a reduced rate of such taxes or exemption from
taxes on such income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of
foreign tax for a fund in advance since the amount of the assets to be invested
within various countries is not known.
If the fund invests in an entity that is classified as a passive foreign
investment company ("PFIC") for federal income tax purposes, the application of
certain provisions of the Code applying to PFICs could result in the imposition
of certain federal income taxes on the fund. The fund can elect to
mark-to-market its PFIC holdings in lieu of paying taxes on gains or
distributions therefrom.
Foreign shareholders should consult with their tax advisors as to if and how the
federal income tax and its withholding requirements applies to them.
The foregoing discussion is only a summary of certain federal income tax issues
generally affecting the fund and its shareholders. Circumstances among investors
may vary and each investor is encouraged to discuss investment in the fund with
the investor's tax advisor.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA
The fund computes average annual total return by using a standardized method of
calculation required by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Average annual
total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of
return on a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000 over the one-year,
five-year and ten-year periods (or life of the funds as appropriate), that would
equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value, according to
the following formula:
P(1+T)(n) = ERV
where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a $1,000 payment
made at the beginning of the 1-year, 5-year
and 10-year periods at the end of the year or
period
The calculation assumes that all dividends and distributions of the fund are
reinvested at the price stated in the Prospectus on the dividend dates during
the period, and includes all recurring and nonrecurring fees that are charged to
all shareholder accounts.
Total returns and other performance figures are based on historical earnings and
are not indicative of future performance.
The average annual total return for the fund is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
One Year Ending August 31, Inception to
1999 August 31, 1999(1)
<S> <C> <C>
% %
</TABLE>
- ----------------------------
(1) Periods less than one year are not annualized. The fund commenced operations
on May 1, 1998.
-20-
<PAGE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
Investment Company will not have an annual meeting of shareholders. Special
meetings may be convened: (1) by the Board of Trustees; (2) upon written request
to the Board by the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares; or (3)
upon the Board's failure to honor the shareholders' request described above, by
holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares giving notice of the special
meeting to the shareholders.
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING
Each fund share has one vote. There are no cumulative voting rights. There is no
annual meeting of shareholders, but special meetings may be held. On any matter
that affects only a particular investment fund, only shareholders of that fund
may vote unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or the Master Trust
Agreement. The Trustees hold office for the life of the Trust. A Trustee may
resign or retire, and may be removed at any time by a vote of two-thirds of
Investment Company shares or by a vote of a majority of the Trustees. The
Trustees shall promptly call and give notice of a meeting of shareholders for
the purpose of voting upon removal of any Trustee when requested to do so in
writing by holders of not less than 10% of the shares then outstanding. A
vacancy on the Board of Trustees may be filled by the vote of a majority of the
remaining Trustees, provided that immediately thereafter at least two-thirds of
the Trustees have been elected by shareholders.
The fund share represents an equal proportionate interest in the fund, has a par
value of $.001 per share and is entitled to such relative rights and preferences
and dividends and distributions earned on the assets belonging to the fund as
may be declared by the Board of Trustees. fund shares are fully paid and
nonassessable by Investment Company and have no preemptive rights.
The Investment Company does not issue share certificates for the fund. Transfer
Agent sends monthly statements to shareholders of the fund concurrent with any
transaction activity, confirming all investments in or redemptions from their
accounts. Each statement also sets forth the balance of shares held in the
account.
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET
The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 prohibits state chartered banks such as State
Street from engaging in the business of underwriting, selling or distributing
certain securities, and prohibits a member bank of the Federal Reserve System
from having certain affiliations with an entity engaged principally in that
business. The activities of State Street in informing its customers of a fund,
performing investment and redemption services, providing custodian, transfer,
shareholder servicing, dividend disbursing, agent servicing and investment
advisory services, may raise issues under these provisions. State Street has
been advised by its counsel that its activities in connection with each fund
contemplated under this arrangement are consistent with its statutory and
regulatory obligations. SSgA Fund shares are not endorsed or guaranteed by State
Street or its affiliates, are not deposits or obligations of State Street or its
affiliates, and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any other governmental agency.
Changes in federal or state statutes and regulations relating to the permissible
activities of banks and their affiliates, as well as judicial or administrative
decisions or interpretations of such or future statutes and regulations, could
prevent the Advisor from continuing to perform all or a part of the above
services for its customers and/or the fund. If the Advisor were prohibited from
serving the fund in any of its present capacities, the Board of Trustees would
seek an alternative provider(s) of such services. In such event, changes in the
operation of the fund may occur. It is not expected by the Advisor that existing
shareholders would suffer any adverse financial consequences (if another advisor
with equivalent abilities is found) as a result of any of these occurrences.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The 1999 fiscal year-end financial statements for the fund, including notes to
the financial statements and financial highlights and the Report of Independent
Accountants, are included in the fund's Annual Report to shareholders. A copy of
the Annual Report accompanies this Statement of Additional Information and is
incorporated herein by reference.
-21-
<PAGE>
APPENDIX: DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") -- Long Term Debt Ratings.
Aaa -- Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality.
They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally
referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large
or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the
various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can
be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong
position of such issues.
Aa -- Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally
known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds
because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities
or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or
there may be other elements present which make the long-term risk
appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A -- Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment
attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations.
Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered
adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to
impairment sometime in the future.
Baa -- Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade
obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly
secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for
the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be
characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds
lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have
speculative characteristics as well.
Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa through B. The modifier 1 indicates that the
obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the
modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates
a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"). The ratings are based, in varying
degrees, on the following considerations: (1) The likelihood of default --
capacity and willingness of the obligator as to the timely payment of interest
and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation; (2)
The nature of and provisions of the obligation; and (3) The protection afforded
by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy,
reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws
affecting creditors' rights.
AAA -- Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity
to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA -- Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and
repay principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in small
degree.
A -- Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt
in higher rated categories.
BBB -- Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher
rated categories.
Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
RATINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER
Moody's. Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers
to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original
maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted. Moody's employs the
following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the
relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior
ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1
repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following
characteristics:
-22-
<PAGE>
o Leading market positions in well-established industries.
o High rates of return on funds employed. o Conservative
capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and
ample asset protection.
o Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges
and high internal cash generation.
o Well-established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong
ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to
a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may
be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while
still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample
alternative liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable
ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of
industry characteristics and market compositions may be more
pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in
changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require
relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is
maintained.
Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating
categories.
S&P. An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt considered shot-term in the relevant market. Ratings are
graded into several categories, ranging from A-1 for the highest quality
obligations to D for the lowest. These categories are as follows:
A-1 -- This highest category indicates that the degree of safety
regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess
extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign
(+) designation.
A-2 -- Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as
for issues designated A-1.
Fitch's Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"). Commercial paper rated by Fitch
reflects Fitch's current appraisal of the degree of assurance of timely payment
of such debt. An appraisal results in the rating of an issuer's paper as F-1,
F-2, F-3, or F-4.
F-1 -- This designation indicates that the commercial paper is regarded
as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-2 -- Commercial paper issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than those
issues rated F-1.
Duff and Phelps, Inc. Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings are consistent with the
rating criteria utilized by money market participants. The ratings apply to all
obligations with maturities of under one year, including commercial paper, the
uninsured portion of certificates of deposit, unsecured bank loans, master
notes, bankers acceptances, irrevocable letters of credit, and current
maturities of long-term debt. Asset-backed commercial paper is also rated
according to this scale.
Emphasis is placed on liquidity which is defined as not only cash from
operations, but also access to alternative sources of funds including trade
credit, bank lines, and the capital markets. An important consideration is the
level of an obligor's reliance on short-term funds on an ongoing basis.
The distinguishing feature of Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings is the
refinement of the traditional '1' category. The majority of short-term debt
issuers carry the highest rating, yet quality differences exist within that
tier. As a consequence, Duff & Phelps has incorporated gradations of '1+' (one
plus) and '1-' (one minus) to assist investors in recognizing those differences.
Duff 1+--Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity,
including internal operating factors and/or access to alternative
sources of funds, is outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free
U.S. Treasury short-term obligations.
Duff 1--Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk
factors are minor.
Duff 1- -- High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
strong and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk
factors are very small.
o Good Grade. Duff 2--Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors
and company fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may
enlarge total financing requirements, access to capital markets is good.
Risk factors are small.
-23-
<PAGE>
o Satisfactory Grade. Duff 3--Satisfactory liquidity and other protection
factors qualify issue as to investment grade. Risk factors are larger and
subject to more variation. Nevertheless, timely payment is expected.
o Non-Investment Grade. Duff 4--Speculative investment characteristics.
Liquidity is not sufficient to ensure against disruption in debt service.
Operating factors and market access may be subject to a high degree of
variation. o Default. Duff 5--Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal
and/or interest payments.
IBCA, Inc. In addition to conducting a careful review of an institution's
reports and published figures, IBCA's analysts regularly visit the companies for
discussions with senior management. These meetings are fundamental to the
preparation of individual reports and ratings. To keep abreast of any changes
that may affect assessments, analysts maintain contact throughout the year with
the management of the companies they cover.
IBCA's analysts speak the languages of the countries they cover, which is
essential to maximize the value of their meetings with management and to
properly analyze a company's written materials. They also have a thorough
knowledge of the laws and accounting practices that govern the operations and
reporting of companies within the various countries.
Often, in order to ensure a full understanding of their position, companies
entrust IBCA with confidential data. While these data cannot be disclosed in
reports, they are taken into account when assigning our ratings. Before dispatch
to subscribers, a draft of the report is submitted to each company to permit
correction of any factual errors and to enable clarification of issues raised.
IBCA's Rating Committees meet at regular intervals to review all ratings and to
ensure that individual ratings are assigned consistently for institutions in all
the countries covered. Following the Committee meetings, ratings are issued
directly to subscribers. At the same time, the company is informed of the
ratings as a matter of courtesy, but not for discussion.
A1+--Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely
repayment.
A1--Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely
repayment.
A2--Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely repayment,
although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in
business, economic or financial conditions.
B1--Obligations supported by an adequate capacity for timely repayment.
Such capacity is more susceptible to adverse changes in business,
economic, or financial conditions than for obligations in higher
categories.
B2--Obligations for which the capacity for timely repayment is
susceptible to adverse changes in business, economic or financial
conditions.
C1--Obligations for which there is an inadequate capacity to ensure
timely repayment.
D1--Obligations which have a high risk of default or which are
currently in default.
-24-
<PAGE>
Filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)
File Nos. 33-19229; 811-5430
SSgA FUNDS
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-997-7327
www.ssgafunds.com
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
LIFE SOLUTIONS(SM) FUNDS
Life Solutions Income and Growth Fund
Life Solutions Balanced Fund
Life Solutions Growth Fund
________________, 1999
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. Instead, it
supplements or describes in greater detail the SSgA Funds and the series named
above as contained in the prospectus dated ____________, 1999. You may obtain a
copy of the prospectus by calling 1-800-647-7327.
This statement incorporates by reference the funds' annual report to
shareholders for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999. A copy of the funds'
annual report accompanies this statement.
-1-
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FUND HISTORY................................................................ 3
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS............................ 3
INVESTMENT STRATEGY OF THE LIFE SOLUTIONS FUNDS.......................... 3
INVESTMENT PRACTICES OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS............................. 3
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS.............................6
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES.....................14
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS..................................................17
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION.............................................18
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER.......................................................18
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND......................................................19
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS...........................................19
COMPENSATION.............................................................20
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS...................................22
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES......................................22
ADVISOR..................................................................22
ADMINISTRATOR............................................................25
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT.............................................26
DISTRIBUTOR..............................................................26
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS.................26
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS..................................................29
LEGAL COUNSEL............................................................29
BROKERAGE PRACTICES.........................................................29
PRICING OF LIFE SOLUTIONS FUND SHARES.......................................32
TAXES.......................................................................32
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA.............................................33
TOTAL RETURN.............................................................33
YIELD....................................................................34
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION......................................................35
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS.....................................................35
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING................................................35
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET.......................................36
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS........................................................36
-2-
<PAGE>
FUND HISTORY
SSgA Funds (the Investment Company) was organized as a Massachusetts business
trust on October 3, 1987, and operates under a First Amended and Restated Master
Trust Agreement, dated October 13, 1993, as amended. The SSgA Funds was formerly
known as The Seven Seas Series Fund. The name change took effect on December 27,
1996.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENT RISKS
The SSgA Funds is an open-end, management investment company which offers shares
of beneficial interest in separate portfolios, each of which is referred to as a
fund. The SSgA Funds are diversified(1), in that at least 75% of its total
assets are represented by a variety of instruments including cash, government
securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities
within the limitations described in the investment restrictions.
INVESTMENT STRATEGY OF THE LIFE SOLUTIONS FUNDS
Each Life Solutions Fund attempts to meet its investment objective by investing
in a different combination of the Investment Company's portfolios (the
"Underlying Funds"). The Life Solutions Funds do not invest in a portfolio of
securities but invest in shares of the Underlying Funds.
INVESTMENT PRACTICES OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS
In addition to the information contained in the Life Solutions Funds'
Prospectus, and each Underlying Fund's Prospectus, the following describes the
investment practices for each of the Underlying Funds in which the Life
Solutions Funds may invest.
S&P 500 Index Fund ("Index Fund"). The fundamental investment objective is to
seek to replicate the total return of the S&P 500
Index.
The fund is not managed according to traditional methods of "active" investment
management, which involve the buying and selling of securities based upon
economic, financial and market analysis and investment judgment. Instead, the
fund utilizes a "passive" investment approach, attempting to replicate the
investment performance of its benchmark index through automated statistical
analytic procedures.
The fund intends to invest in all 500 stocks in the S&P 500 Index in proportion
to their weighting in the S&P 500 Index. The Index is designed to capture the
price performance of a large cross-section of the US publicly traded stock
market. To the extent that all 500 stocks cannot be purchased, the fund will
purchase a representative sample of the stocks listed in the Index in proportion
to their weightings.
To the extent that the fund seeks to replicate the S&P 500 Index using such
sampling techniques, a close correlation between the fund's performance and the
performance of the Index is anticipated in both rising and falling markets. The
fund will attempt to achieve a correlation between the performance of its
portfolio and that of the Index of at least 0.95, before deduction of fund
expenses. A correlation of 1.00 would represent perfect correlation between
portfolio and index performance. It is anticipated that the correlation of the
fund's performance to that of the Index will increase as the size of the fund
increases. The fund's ability to achieve significant correlation between fund
and Index performance may be affected by changes in securities markets, changes
in the composition of the Index and the timing of purchases and redemptions of
fund shares. The fund's management team will monitor correlation. Should the
fund fail to achieve an appropriate level of correlation, Advisor will report to
the Board of Trustees, which will consider alternative arrangements.
Matrix Equity Fund ("Matrix Fund"). The fundamental investment objective is to
provide total returns that exceed over time the S&P 500 Index through investment
in equity securities.
Equity securities will be selected for the fund on the basis of a proprietary,
systematic investment process. The fund management team employs an active equity
strategy using bottom-up, quantitative stock selection from among the securities
included in the S&P 500 Index based upon a multi-factor return forecasting
model, coupled with risk-controlled, benchmark oriented portfolio
- ------------------------
(1) With the exception of the SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund, which is
non-diversified.
-3-
<PAGE>
construction. This structured and disciplined approach seeks to provide
long-term total returns in excess of the S&P 500 Index over time.
Small Cap Fund. The nonfundamental investment objective is to maximize total
return through investment in equity securities; under normal market conditions,
at least 65% of total assets will be invested in securities of smaller
capitalized issuers.
The fund will invest primarily in a portfolio of smaller domestic companies.
Smaller companies will include those stocks with market capitalization generally
ranging in value from $50 million to $3 billion. Sector and industry weight are
maintained at a similar level to that of the Russell 2000(R) Index to avoid
unintended exposure to factors such as the direction of the economy, interest
rates, energy prices and inflation.
Equity securities will be selected for the fund on the basis of proprietary
analytical models of Advisor. The fund management team uses a quantitative
approach to investment management, designed to uncover equity securities which
are undervalued, with superior growth potential. This quantitative investment
management approach involves a modeling process to evaluate vast amounts of
financial data and corporate earnings forecasts.
Growth and Income Fund. The fundamental investment objective is to achieve
long-term capital growth, current income and growth of income primarily through
investments in equity securities.
The fund's goal is to provide greater long-term returns than the overall US
equity market without incurring greater risks than those commonly associated
with investments in equity securities. The fund's portfolio strategy combines
market economics with fundamental research. The Advisor begins by assessing
current economic conditions and forecasting economic expectations for the coming
months. The industry sectors of the S&P 500 Index are examined to determine the
sector's market capitalized weighting and to estimate the performance of each
sector relative to the Index as a whole. A balance is determined for the
portfolio, giving greater weight to market sectors that are expected to
outperform the overall market. Stocks are then selected for each sector of the
fund's portfolio based on the issuer's industry classification, the stock's
historical sensitivity to changing economic events and conditions and an
assessment of the stock's current valuation and prospects.
Special Equity Fund. The nonfundamental investment objective is to maximize
total return through investment in mid- and small capitalization US equity
securities.
The fund will attempt to meets its objective through the active selection of
equity securities based on fundamental analysis. The investment approach
emphasizes bottom-up stock selection informed by a top-down macroeconomic
outlook. The Advisor focuses on identifying high quality stocks with sustainable
growth prospects, paying particular attention to changes in the rates of growth
of individual companies' earnings. This emphasis on growth stock selection makes
the fund subject to risks associated with stock selection and reliance on the
model.
Tuckerman Active REIT Fund ("Active REIT Fund"). The nonfundamental investment
objective is to provide income and capital growth by investing primarily in
publicly traded securities of real estate companies. The fund will attempt to
meet its objective through the active selection of Real Estate Investment Trust
(REIT) securities, primarily from those securities in the Wilshire REIT Index(R)
and across different types and regions based on the fundamental research of the
Advisor. REIT securities are investment of real estate investment trusts. REITs
invest in underlying properties and may not have diversified holdings.
In addition, the top five holdings in the portfolio may comprise up to 40% of
the fund's total assets. This investment weighting would cause the fund to be
subject to risks associated with a non-diversified mutual fund.
Aggressive Equity Fund. The nonfundamental investment objective is to maximize
total return through investing in US equity securities that are under valued
relative to their growth potential as measured by SSgA's proprietary models.
The investable universe is constructed using the Russell 3000(R) Index. The
universe is further restricted by keeping in the universe only those securities
that have above average 5-year earnings growth projections. All current holdings
are then added to this universe to create an investable universe. Securities
with aggressive five-year projections are subject to risks associated with rapid
growth. Securities are then ranked using SSgA's proprietary growth and value
measures. Each of these measures is combined to arrive at an overall sentiment
for each security.
Active International Fund. The nonfundamental investment objective is to provide
long-term capital growth by investing primarily in securities of foreign
issuers.
The fund will attempt to meet its objective through the active selection of
countries, currencies and securities. The fund management team will concentrate
investments in holdings that are composed of, but not limited to, countries
included in the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australia, Far East
("MSCI EAFE") Index. Through the use of the Advisor's proprietary model, a
quantitative selection process is used to select the best securities within each
underlying country in the Index.
-4-
<PAGE>
Emerging Markets Fund. The fundamental investment objective is to provide
maximum total return, primarily through capital appreciation, by investing
primarily in securities of foreign issuers.
Under normal circumstances, the fund will invest primarily in equity securities
issued by companies domiciled, or doing a substantial portion of their business,
in countries determined by the fund's management team to have a developing or
emerging economy or securities market. The fund will diversify investments
across many countries (typically at least 10) in order to reduce the volatility
associated with specific markets. The countries in which the fund invests will
be expanded over time as the stock markets in other countries evolve and in
countries for which subcustodian arrangements are approved by the fund's Board
of Trustees. Nearly all of the fund's assets will be invested in equity, and
equity-like, securities concentrated in emerging market countries (i.e.,
typically over 85%). Currently, the definition of an emerging market is that
gross domestic product per capita is less than $10,000 per year. However, due to
the status of a country's stock market, the country may still qualify as an
emerging market even if it exceeds this amount. In determining securities in
which to invest, the fund's management team will evaluate the countries'
economic and political climates with prospects for sustained macro and micro
economic growth. The fund's management team will and take into account
traditional securities valuation methods, including (but not limited to) an
analysis of price in relation to assets, earnings, cash flows, projected
earnings growth, inflation, and interest rates. Liquidity and transaction costs
will also be considered.
Through the use of proprietary evaluation models, the fund invests primarily in
the International Finance Corporation Investable (IFCI) Index countries. As the
IFCI Index introduces new emerging market countries, the fund will expand to
gain exposure to new emerging countries.
International Growth Opportunities Fund. The nonfundamental investment objective
is to provide long-term capital growth by investing primarily in securities of
foreign issuers.
The fund will attempt to meet its objective through the active selection of
equity securities based on the fundamental analysis of companies and investment
themes. The Advisor's investment approach is defined predominantly by a
bottom-up stock selection process, informed by a top-down macroeconomic outlook.
Investments will be made in, but not limited to, countries and securities
included in the MSCI EAFE Index.
Bond Market Fund ("Bond Fund"). The nonfundamental investment objective is to
maximize total return by investing in fixed income securities, including, but
not limited to, those represented by the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index
(the LBAB Index).
Under normal market conditions, the fund attempts to meet its objective by
investing at least 65% of its total assets in investment-grade debt instruments.
Securities may be either fixed income, zero coupon or variable or floating-rate
and may be denominated in US dollars or selected foreign currencies. The fund
may also invest up to 35% in derivative securities, including futures and
options, interest rate exchange agreements and other swap agreements and
collateralized mortgage obligations.
The fund management team makes investment decisions to seek to match or exceed
the return of the LBAB Index. The fund seeks to match the Index's duration at
all times while adding value through issue and sector selection.
Intermediate Fund. The fundamental investment objective is to seek a high level
of current income while preserving principal by investing primarily in a
diversified portfolio of debt securities with a dollar-weighted average maturity
between three and ten years.
In pursuing this goal, the fund normally invests at least 65% of its total
assets in investment-grade debt instruments. Under these conditions, the fund
may be 35% in high-quality, short-term securities and other securities.
The fund management team makes investment decisions to seek to match or exceed
the return of the Lehman Brothers Intermediate Government/Corporate Bond (the
LBIGC Index). The fund seeks to match the Index's duration at all times while
adding value through issue and sector selection. From the fixed-income
securities represented by the Index, the fund management team considers interest
rate trends to determine what types of bonds to invest in. Different securities
are favored depending on the stability of interest rates.
High Yield Bond Fund The nonfundamental investment objective is to maximize
total return by investing primarily in fixed income securities, including, but
not limited to, those represented by the Lehman Brothers High Yield Bond Index
(LBHYB Index).
Under normal market conditions, the fund attempts to meet its objective by
investing at least 65% of its total assets in high yield, high risk
(non-investment grade) debt securities. Securities may be either fixed income,
zero coupon or variable or floating-rate and may be denominated in US dollars or
selected foreign currencies. The fund may invest in derivative securities,
including futures and options, interest rate exchange agreements and other swap
agreements and collateralized mortgage obligations.
State Street Global Advisors, the advisor to the SSgA Funds, manages the High
Yield Bond Fund by concentrating on industry allocation and securities
selection, deciding on which industries to focus on and then which bonds to buy
within these industries. In making individual security selections, the Advisor
looks for securities that are undervalued.
-5-
<PAGE>
Yield Plus Fund. The nonfundamental investment objective is to seek high current
income and liquidity by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of
high-quality debt securities and by maintaining a portfolio duration of one year
or less.
The fund attempts to meet its objective by investing primarily in high-quality,
investment-grade debt instruments. Unlike a money market fund, the price of the
Yield Plus Fund will fluctuate because of the fund may invest in securities with
higher levels of risk and different maturities.
The fund management team bases its decisions on the relative attractiveness of
different sectors and issues which can vary depending on the general level of
interest rates, market determined risk premiums, as well as supply/demand
imbalances in the market.
The Yield Plus Fund has obtained a quality rating from one or more national
security rating organizations. To obtain such rating the fund may be required to
adopt additional investment restrictions, which may affect the fund's
performance.
Money Market Fund. The fundamental investment objective is to maximize current
income, to the extent consistent with the preservation of capital and liquidity
and the maintenance of a stable $1.00 per share net asset value, by investing in
dollar denominated securities with remaining maturities of one year or less.
The fund attempts to meet its investment objective by investing in high quality
money market instruments.
The fund management team bases its decisions on the relative attractiveness of
different money market investments which can vary depending on the general level
of interest rates as well as supply/demand imbalances in the market.
The Money Market Fund has obtained a quality rating from one or more national
security rating organizations. To obtain such rating the fund may be required to
adopt additional investment restrictions, which may affect the fund's
performance.
US Government Money Market Fund ("Government Fund"). The Government Fund
attempts to meet its investment objective by investing in obligations issued or
guaranteed as to principal and interest by the US Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities or in repurchase agreements secured by such instruments. Under
normal market conditions, the Government Money Market Fund will be 100% invested
in such securities.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS
The Underlying Funds use certain investment instruments and techniques,
consistent with each Underlying Fund's investment objective and policies. The
principal practices are the following:
Repurchase Agreements (all Underlying Funds). The Underlying Funds may enter
into repurchase agreements with financial institutions. Under repurchase
agreements, these parties sell securities to a fund and agree to repurchase the
securities at the fund's cost plus interest within a specified time (normally
one day). The securities purchased by the fund have a total value in excess of
the purchase price paid by the fund and are held by Custodian until repurchased.
Repurchase agreements assist the Life Solutions Funds and the Underlying Funds
in being invested fully while retaining "overnight" flexibility in pursuit of
investments of a longer-term nature. The Life Solutions Funds and the Underlying
Funds will limit repurchase transactions to those member banks of the Federal
Reserve System and broker-dealers whose creditworthiness is continually
monitored and found satisfactory by Advisor.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements (all Underlying Funds). The Underlying Funds may
enter into reverse repurchase agreements under the circumstances described in
"Investment Restrictions." Under reverse repurchase agreements, a fund transfers
possession of portfolio securities to financial institutions in return for cash
in an amount equal to a percentage of the portfolio securities' market value and
agrees to repurchase the securities at a future date by repaying the cash with
interest. A fund retains the right to receive interest and principal payments
from the securities while they are in the possession of the financial
institutions. Cash or liquid high quality debt obligations from a fund's
portfolio equal in value to the repurchase price including any accrued interest
will be segregated by Custodian on the fund's records while a reverse repurchase
agreement is in effect.
Money Market Instruments (Money Market and US Government Money Market Funds).
Each Life Solutions Fund may invest in the Underlying Funds that invest in
securities with maturities of one year or less at the time from the trade date
or such other date upon which a Life Solutions Fund's interest in a securities
is subject to market action. Each Life Solutions Fund will follow procedures
reasonably designed to assure that the process so determined approximates the
current market value of the Life Solutions Fund's securities. The procedures
also address such matters as diversification and credit quality of the
securities of the Life Solutions Funds' purchase, and were designed to ensure
compliance by the Life Solutions Funds with the requirements of Rule 2a-7 of the
1940 Act.
Lower Grade Debt Instruments (High Yield Bond Fund). The Life Solutions Funds
may also invest in an Underlying Fund that invests in high-yield, high-risk
securities, commonly referred to as junk bonds. As a result, the Life Solutions
Funds may be subject to some of the risks resulting from high yield investing.
Further, each of the Life Solutions Funds may invest in Underlying Funds that
invest in medium-grade bonds. If these bonds are downgraded, the Life Solutions
Funds will consider whether to increase or decrease
-6-
<PAGE>
their investment in the affected Underlying Fund. Lower quality debt instruments
generally offer a higher current yield than that available from higher grade
issues, but typically involve greater risk. Lower rated and comparable unrated
securities are especially subject to adverse changes in general economic
conditions, to changes in the financial condition of their issuers, and to price
fluctuation in response to changes in interest rates. During periods of economic
downturn or rising interest rates, issuers of these instruments may experience
financial stress that could adversely affect their ability to make payments of
principal and interest and increase the possibility of default.
US Government Obligations (all Underlying Funds except Active International and
Emerging Markets). The types of US Government obligations in which the
Underlying Funds may at times invest include: (1) A variety of US Treasury
obligations, which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of
issuance; and (2) obligations issued or guaranteed by US Government agencies and
instrumentalities which are supported by any of the following: (a) the full
faith and credit of the US Treasury, (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an
amount limited to a specific line of credit from the US Treasury, (c)
discretionary authority of the US Government agency or instrumentality or (d)
the credit of the instrumentality (examples of agencies and instrumentalities
are: Federal Land Banks, Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home
Administration, Export--Import Bank of the United States, Central Bank for
Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan Banks,
General Services Administration, Maritime Administration, Tennessee Development
Bank, Asian-American Development Bank, Student Loan Marketing Association,
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and Federal National
Mortgage Association). No assurance can be given that in the future the US
Government will provide financial support to such US Government agencies or
instrumentalities described in (2)(b), (2)(c) and (2)(d), other than as set
forth above, since it is not obligated to do so by law. The Underlying Funds may
purchase US Government obligations on a forward commitment basis.
Forward Commitments (all Underlying Funds except High Yield Bond). The
Underlying Funds may contract to purchase securities for a fixed price at a
future date beyond customary settlement time consistent with an Underlying
Fund's ability to manage its investment portfolio, maintain a stable net asset
value and meet redemption requests. The Underlying Funds may dispose of a
commitment prior to settlement if it is appropriate to do so and realize
short-term profits or losses upon such sale. When effecting such transactions,
cash or liquid high quality debt obligations held by the Underlying Funds of a
dollar amount sufficient to make payment for the portfolio securities to be
purchased will be segregated on the Underlying Fund's records at the trade date
and maintained until the transaction is settled. Forward commitments involve a
risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the
settlement date, or if the other party fails to complete the transaction.
When-Issued Transactions (all Underlying Funds except Active International,
Emerging Markets and International Growth Opportunities). New issues of
securities are often offered on a when-issued basis. This means that delivery
and payment for the securities normally will take place several days after the
date the buyer commits to purchase them. The payment obligation and the interest
rate that will be received on securities purchased on a when-issued basis are
each fixed at the time the buyer enters into the commitment.
The Underlying Funds will make commitments to purchase when-issued securities
only with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but the Underlying
Funds may sell these securities or dispose of the commitment before the
settlement date if it is deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy.
Cash or marketable high quality debt securities equal to the amount of the above
commitments will be segregated on the Underlying Fund's records. For the purpose
of determining the adequacy of these securities the segregated securities will
be valued at market. If the market value of such securities declines, additional
cash or securities will be segregated on the Underlying Fund's records on a
daily basis so that the market value of the account will equal the amount of
such commitments by the Underlying Funds. No Underlying Fund will invest more
than 25% of its net assets in when-issued securities.
Securities purchased on a when-issued basis and the securities held by the
Underlying Funds are subject to changes in market value based upon the public's
perception of changes in the level of interest rates. Generally, the value of
such securities will fluctuate inversely to changes in interest rates -- i.e.,
they will appreciate in value when interest rates decline and decrease in value
when interest rates rise. Therefore, if in order to achieve higher interest
income an Underlying Fund remains substantially fully invested at the same time
that it has purchased securities on a "when-issued" basis, there will be a
greater possibility of fluctuation in the Underlying Fund's net asset value.
When payment for when-issued securities is due, an Underlying Fund will meet its
obligations from then-available cash flow, the sale of segregated securities,
the sale of other securities or, and although it would not normally expect to do
so, from the sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a
market value greater or less than the Underlying Fund's payment obligation). The
sale of securities to meet such obligations carries with it a greater potential
for the realization of capital gains, which are subject to federal income taxes.
Section 4(2) Commercial Paper. The Underlying Funds may invest in commercial
paper issued in reliance on the so-called "private placement" exemption from
registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Section
4(2) paper"). Section 4(2)
-7-
<PAGE>
paper is restricted as to disposition under the federal securities laws, and
generally is sold to investors who agree that they are purchasing the paper for
an investment and not with a view to public distribution. Any resale by the
purchaser must be in an exempt transaction. Section 4(2) paper is normally
resold to other investors through or with the assistance of the issuer or
investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(2) paper, thus providing
liquidity. Pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees, Advisor
may determine that Section 4(2) paper is liquid for the purposes of complying
with the Underlying Fund's investment restriction relating to investments in
illiquid securities.
Warrants (Matrix, Small Cap, Special Equity, Aggressive Equity, Active
International, Growth and Income and Emerging Markets). The Underlying Funds may
invest in warrants which entitle the holder to buy equity securities at a
specific price for a specific period of time. Warrants may be considered more
speculative than certain other types of investments in that they do not entitle
a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities which may
be purchased nor do they represent any rights in the assets of the issuing
company. Also, the value of the warrant does not necessarily change with the
value of the underlying securities and a warrant ceases to have value if it is
not exercised prior to the expiration date. No Underlying Fund will more than 5%
of the value of its net assets in warrants, or more than 2% in warrants which
are not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchange.
Convertible Securities (Small Cap, Special Equity, Aggressive Equity, Active
International, Growth and Income, High Yield Bond, and Emerging Markets). The
Underlying Funds may invest in convertible securities of foreign or domestic
issues. A convertible security is a fixed-income security (a bond or preferred
stock) which may be converted at a stated price within a specified period of
time into a certain quantity of the common stock of the same or a different
issuer. Convertible securities are senior to common stocks in a corporation's
capital structure but are usually subordinated to similar nonconvertible
securities. Convertible securities provide, through their conversion feature, an
opportunity to participate in capital appreciation resulting from a market price
advance in a convertible security's underlying common stock. The price of a
convertible security is influenced by the market value of the underlying common
stock and tends to increase as the market value of the underlying stock rises,
whereas it tends to decrease as the market value of the underlying stock
declines.
American Depository Receipts (ADRs) (Index, Matrix, Small Cap, Special Equity,
Aggressive Equity, Active International, Emerging Markets and International
Growth Opportunities) and European Depository Receipts (EDRs) (International and
Emerging Markets). The Underlying Funds may invest in securities of foreign
issuers in the form of ADRs, EDRs and similar instruments, or other securities
convertible into securities of eligible issuers. These securities may not
necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities for which they
may be exchanged. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in
the US securities markets, and EDRs are issued for trading primarily in European
securities markets. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a US bank or trust
company evidencing ownership of the underlying securities. ADRs represent the
right to receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or a
correspondent bank. ADRs do not eliminate the risk inherent in investing in the
securities of foreign issuers. In general, there is a large liquid market in the
US for many ADRs. The information available for ADRs is subject to the
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards of the domestic market or
exchange on which they are traded, which standards are more uniform and more
exacting than those to which many foreign issuers are subject. For purposes of
an Underlying Fund's investment policies, An Underlying Fund's investments in
ADRs, EDRs and similar instruments will be deemed to be investments in the
equity securities representing securities of foreign issuers into which they may
be converted.
Treasury Inflation-Protection Securities (Money Market, Government and Yield
Plus). The Underlying Funds may purchase Inflation-Protection Securities
("IPS"), which are a type of inflation-indexed Treasury security. IPS provide
for semiannual payments of interest and a payment of principal at maturity. In
general, each payment will be adjusted to take into account any inflation or
deflation that occurs between the issue date of the security and the payment
date based on the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers ("CPI-U").
Each semiannual payment of interest will be determined by multiplying a single
fixed rate of interest by the inflation-adjusted principal amount of the
security for the date of the interest payment. Thus, although the interest rate
will be fixed, the amount of each interest payment will vary with changes in the
principal of the security as adjusted for inflation and deflation.
IPS also provide for an additional payment (a "minimum guarantee payment") at
maturity if the security's inflation-adjusted principal amount for the maturity
date is less than the security's principal amount at issuance. The amount of the
additional payment will equal the excess of the security's principal amount at
issuance over the security's inflation-adjusted principal amount for the
maturity date.
Variable and Floating Rate Securities (Money Market, Government, Bond, High
Yield Bond, Yield Plus, International Growth Opportunities and Intermediate).
The Underlying Funds may purchase variable rate US Government obligations which
are instruments issued or guaranteed by the US Government, or an agency or
instrumentality thereof, that have a rate of interest subject to adjustment at
regular intervals but less frequently than annually. The Underlying Funds may
also invest in Funding Agreements, which are privately placed, unregistered
obligations negotiated with a purchaser. Variable rate US Government obligations
whose interest is
-8-
<PAGE>
readjusted no less frequently than annually will be deemed to have a maturity
equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate.
Asset-Backed Securities (Money Market, Bond, Yield Plus and Intermediate). The
Underlying Funds may purchase asset-backed securities. The value of asset-backed
securities is affected by changes in the market's perception of the asset
backing the security, changes in the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for
the instrument pool, the originator of the instruments or the financial
institution providing any credit enhancement and the expenditure of any portion
of any credit enhancement. The risks of investing in asset-backed securities are
ultimately dependent upon payment of the underlying instruments by the obligors,
and an Underlying Fund would generally have no recourse against the obligee of
the instruments in the event of default by an obligor. The underlying
instruments are subject to prepayments which shorten the weighted average life
of asset-backed securities and may lower their return, in the same manner as
described below for prepayments of pools of mortgage loans underlying
mortgage-backed securities.
Mortgage-Related Securities (Money Market, Government, Bond, High Yield Bond,
Yield Plus and Intermediate). The Underlying Funds may invest in
Mortgage-related securities. Mortgage certificates are issued by governmental,
government-related and private organizations and are backed by pools of mortgage
loans. These mortgage loans are made by savings and loan associations, mortgage
bankers, commercial banks and other lenders to residential home buyers
throughout the United States. The securities are "pass-through" securities
because they provide investors with monthly payments of principal and interest
that, in effect, are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments made by the
individual borrowers on the underlying mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to
the issuer or guarantor of the pass-through certificates. The principal
governmental issuer of such securities is the Government National Mortgage
Association ("GNMA"), which is a wholly-owned US Government corporation within
the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Government-related issuers
include the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), a corporate
instrumentality of the United States created pursuant to an act of Congress
which is owned entirely by the Federal Home Loan Banks, and the Federal National
Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), a government sponsored corporation owned entirely
by private stockholders. Commercial banks, savings and loan associations,
private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary
market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential
mortgage loans. Such issuers may be the originators of the underlying mortgage
loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities.
1. GNMA Mortgage Certificates ("Ginnie Maes"). Ginnie Maes represent an
undivided interest in a pool of mortgage loans that are insured by the
Federal Housing Administration or the Farmers Home Administration or
guaranteed by the Veterans Administration. Ginnie Maes entitle the
holder to receive all payments (including prepayments) of principal and
interest owed by the individual mortgagors, net of fees paid to GNMA
and to the issuer which assembles the loan pool and passes through the
monthly mortgage payments to the certificate holders (typically, a
mortgage banking firm), regardless of whether the individual mortgagor
actually makes the payment. Because payments are made to certificate
holders regardless of whether payments are actually received on the
underlying loans, Ginnie Maes are of the "modified pass-through"
mortgage certificate type. GNMA is authorized to guarantee the timely
payment of principal and interest on the Ginnie Maes as securities
backed by an eligible pool of mortgage loans. The GNMA guaranty is
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and GNMA has
unlimited authority to borrow Underlying Funds from the US Treasury to
make payments under the guaranty. The market for Ginnie Maes is highly
liquid because of the size of the market and the active participation
in the secondary market by securities dealers and a variety of
investors.
2. FHLMC Mortgage Participation Certificates ("Freddie Macs"). Freddie
Macs represent interests in groups of specified first lien residential
conventional mortgage loans underwritten and owned by FHLMC. Freddie
Macs entitle the holder to timely payment of interest, which is
guaranteed by FHLMC. FHLMC guarantees either ultimate collection or
timely payment of all principal payments on the underlying mortgage
loans. In cases where FHLMC has not guaranteed timely payment of
principal, FHLMC may remit the amount due on account of its guarantee
of ultimate payment of principal at any time after default on an
underlying loan, but in no event later than one year after it becomes
payable. Freddie Macs are not guaranteed by the United States or by any
of the Federal Home Loan Banks and do not constitute a debt or
obligation of the United States or of any Federal Home Loan Bank. The
secondary market for Freddie Macs is highly liquid because of the size
of the market and the active participation in the secondary market by
FHLMC, securities dealers and a variety of investors.
3. FNMA Guaranteed Mortgage Certificates ("Fannie Maes"). Fannie Maes
represent an undivided interest in a pool of conventional mortgage
loans secured by first mortgages or deeds of trust, on one-family to
four-family residential properties. FNMA is obligated to distribute
scheduled monthly installments of principal and interest on the loans
in the pool, whether or not received, plus full principal of any
foreclosed or otherwise liquidated loans. The obligation of FNMA under
its guaranty is solely the obligation of FNMA and is not backed by, nor
entitled to, the full faith and credit of the United States.
The market value of mortgage-related securities depends on, among other things,
the level of interest rates, the certificates' coupon rates and the payment
history of the underlying borrowers.
-9-
<PAGE>
Although the mortgage loans in a pool underlying a mortgage pass-through
certificate will have maturities of up to 30 years, the average life of a
mortgage pass-through certificate will be substantially less because the loans
will be subject to normal principal amortization and also may be prepaid prior
to maturity. Prepayment rates vary widely and may be affected by changes in
mortgage interest rates. In periods of falling interest rates, the rate of
prepayment on higher interest mortgage rates tends to increase, thereby
shortening the actual average life of the mortgage pass-through certificate.
Conversely, when interest rates are rising, the rate of prepayment tends to
decrease, thereby lengthening the average life of the mortgage pass-through
certificate. Accordingly, it is not possible to predict accurately the average
life of a particular pool. However, based on current statistics, it is
conventional to quote yields on mortgage pass-through certificates based on the
assumption that they have effective maturities of 12 years. Reinvestment of
prepayments may occur at higher or lower rates than the original yield on the
certificates. Due to the prepayment feature and the need to reinvest prepayments
of principal at current rates, mortgage pass-through certificates with
underlying loans bearing interest rates in excess of the market rate can be less
effective than typical noncallable bonds with similar maturities at "locking in"
yields during periods of declining interest rates, although they may have
comparable risks of declining in value during periods of rising interest rates.
Mortgage-Backed Security Rolls (Bond and Intermediate). The Underlying Funds may
enter into "forward roll" transactions with respect to mortgage-backed
securities it holds. In a forward roll transaction, the Underlying Funds will
sell a mortgage security to a bank or other permitted entity and simultaneously
agree to repurchase a similar security from the institution at a later date at
an agreed upon price. The mortgage securities that are repurchased will bear the
same interest rate as those sold, but generally will be collateralized by
different pools of mortgages with different prepayment histories than those
sold. Risks of mortgage-backed security rolls include: (1) the risk of
prepayment prior to maturity; (2) the possibility that the Underlying Funds may
not be entitled to receive interest and principal payments on the securities
sold and that the proceeds of the sale may have to be invested in money market
instruments (typically repurchase agreements) maturing not later than the
expiration of the roll; and (3) the risk that the market value of the securities
sold by the Underlying Funds may decline below the price at which the Underlying
Funds are obligated to purchase the securities. Upon entering into a
mortgage-backed security roll, the Underlying Funds will place cash, US
Government securities or other high-grade debt securities in a segregated
account with Custodian in an amount equal to its obligation under the roll.
Interest Rate Swaps (Bond, Yield Plus, High Yield Bond and Intermediate). The
Underlying Funds may enter into interest rate swap transactions with respect to
any security they are entitled to hold. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange
by the Underlying Funds with another party of their respective rights to receive
interest, e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments.
The Underlying Funds expects to enter into these transactions primarily to
preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its
portfolio and to protect against any increase in the price of securities it
anticipates purchasing at a later date. The Underlying Funds intends to use
these transactions as a hedge and not as a speculative investment.
Preferred Stocks (All Underlying Funds except Yield Plus, Money Market and High
Yield Bond). The Underlying Funds may invest in preferred stock. Preferred
stock, unlike common stock, generally confers a stated dividend rate payable
from the corporation's earnings. Such preferred stock dividends may be
cumulative or noncumulative, fixed, participating, auction rate or other. If
interest rates rise, a fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less
attractive, causing the price of preferred stocks to decline either absolutely
or relative to alternative investments. Preferred stock may have mandatory
sinking Underlying Funds provisions, as well as provisions that allow the issuer
to redeem or call the stock. The right to payment of preferred stock is
generally subordinate to rights associated with a corporation's debt securities.
Foreign Government Securities (Active International, Emerging Markets and
International Growth Opportunities). The Underlying Funds may invest in foreign
government securities, which generally consist of obligations issued or backed
by the national, state or provincial government or similar political
subdivisions or central banks in foreign countries. Foreign government
securities also include debt obligations of supranational entities, which
include international organizations designated or backed by governmental
entities to promote economic reconstruction or development, international
banking institutions and related government agencies. These securities also
include debt securities of "quasi-government agencies" and debt securities
denominated in multinational currency units of an issuer. The Underlying Funds
noted above will not invest a material percentage of its assets in sovereign
debt.
Foreign Currency Transactions (Bond, High Yield Bond, Yield Plus and
Intermediate). The Underlying Funds may engage in foreign currency transactions
as described below. The US dollar value of assets held by the Bond or Yield Plus
Funds may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency
exchange rates and exchange control regulations, and each Fund may incur costs
in connection with conversions between various currencies. The Bond and Yield
Plus Funds will engage in foreign currency exchange transactions either on a
spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency
exchange market, through forward and futures contracts to purchase or sell
foreign currencies or by purchasing and writing put and call options on foreign
currencies. The Funds may purchase and write these contracts for the purpose of
protecting against declines in the dollar value of foreign securities it holds
and against increases in the dollar cost of foreign securities it plans to
acquire.
-10-
<PAGE>
A forward foreign currency exchange contract is an obligation to purchase or
sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days
from the date upon which the parties enter the contract, at a price set at the
time the contract is made. These contracts are traded directly between currency
traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. Foreign currency
futures contracts are traded on exchanges and are subject to procedures and
regulations applicable to other futures contracts. Forward foreign currency
exchange contracts and foreign currency futures contracts may protect a Fund
from uncertainty in foreign currency exchange rates, and may also limit
potential gains from favorable changes in such rates.
Put and call options on foreign currencies are traded on securities and
commodities exchanges, in the over-the-counter market, and privately among major
recognized dealers in such options. The Yield Plus and Bond Market Funds may
purchase and write these options for the purpose of protecting against declines
in the dollar value of foreign securities it holds and against increases in the
dollar cost of foreign securities it plans to acquire. If a rise is anticipated
in the dollar value of a foreign currency in which securities to be acquired are
denominated, the increased cost of such securities may be offset in whole or in
part by purchasing calls or writing puts on that foreign currency. If a decline
in the dollar value of a foreign currency is anticipated, the decline in value
of portfolio securities denominated in that currency may be in whole or in part
by writing calls or purchasing puts on that foreign currency. However, certain
currency rate fluctuations would cause the option to expire unexercised, and
thereby cause a Fund to lose the premium it paid and its transaction costs.
Foreign Currency (Active International, Emerging Markets and International
Growth Opportunities). The Active International and Emerging Markets Funds have
authority to deal in forward foreign currency exchange contracts (including
those involving the US dollar) as a hedge against possible variations in the
exchange rate between various currencies. This is accomplished through
individually negotiated contractual agreements to purchase or to sell a
specified currency at a specified future date and price set at the time of the
contract. The Funds' dealings in forward foreign currency exchange contracts may
be with respect to a specific purchase or sale of a security, or with respect to
their Fund positions generally. The Funds are not obligated to hedge their
portfolio positions and will enter into such transactions only to the extent, if
any, deemed appropriate by the Advisor. Forward commitments generally provide a
cost-effective way of defending against losses due to foreign currency
depreciation in which the securities are denominated.
In addition to the forward exchange contracts, the Funds may also purchase or
sell listed or OTC foreign currency options and foreign currency futures and
related options as a short or long hedge against possible variations in foreign
currency exchange rates. The cost to the Funds of engaging in foreign currency
transactions varies with such factors as the currencies involved, the length of
the contract period and the market conditions then prevailing. Transactions
involving forward exchange contracts and futures contracts and options thereon
are subject to certain risks. Put and call options on currency may also be used
to hedge against fluctuation in currency notes when forward contracts and/or
futures are deemed to be not cost effective. Options will not be used to provide
leverage in any way. See "Risk Factors -- Futures Contracts and Options on
Futures" for further discussion of the risks associated with such investment
techniques.
Certain differences exist among these hedging instruments. For example, foreign
currency options provide the holder thereof the rights to buy or sell a currency
at a fixed price on a future date. A futures contract on a foreign currency is
an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a specified amount of a
currency for a set price on a future date. Futures contracts and options on
futures contracts are traded on boards of trade of futures exchanges. The Funds
will not speculate in foreign security or currency options or futures or related
options.
The Funds may not hedge their positions with respect to the currency of a
particular country to an extent greater than the aggregate market value (at the
time of making such sale) of the securities held in their portfolios denominated
or quoted in that particular foreign currency. The Funds will not enter into a
position hedging commitment if, as a result thereof, it would have more than 10%
of the value of their respective assets committed to such contracts. The Funds
will not enter into a forward contract with a term of more than one year.
Zero Coupon Securities (Money Market, Government, High Yield Bond, Bond, Yield
Plus and Intermediate). These securities are notes, bonds and debentures that:
(1) do not pay current interest and are issued at a substantial discount from
par value; (2) have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons and
receipts; or (3) pay no interest until a stated date one or more years into the
future. These securities also include certificates representing interests in
such stripped coupons and receipts.
Because the Underlying Funds accrue taxable income from zero coupon securities
without receiving regular interest payments in cash, each Underlying Fund may be
required to sell portfolio securities in order to pay a dividend depending,
among other things, upon the proportion of shareholders who elect to receive
dividends in cash rather than reinvesting dividends in additional shares of the
Underlying Funds. Investing in these securities might also force the Underlying
Funds to sell portfolio securities to maintain portfolio liquidity.
-11-
<PAGE>
Because a zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life or
for a substantial period of time, it usually trades at a deep discount from its
face or par value and will be subject to greater fluctuations in market value in
response to changing interest rates than debt obligations of comparable
maturities that make regular distributions of interest.
Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit (ECDs), Eurodollar Time Deposits (ETDs) and
Yankee Certificates of Deposit (YCDs) (Money Market, Government, Bond, High
Yield Bond, Yield Plus and Intermediate). ECDs are US dollar denominated
certificates of deposit issued by foreign branches of domestic banks. ETDs are
US dollar denominated deposits in foreign banks or foreign branches of US banks.
YCDs are US dollar denominated certificates of deposit issued by US branches of
foreign banks.
Different risks than those associated with the obligations of domestic banks may
exist for ECDs, ETDs and YCDs because the banks issuing these instruments, or
their domestic or foreign branches, are not necessarily subject to the same
regulatory requirements that apply to domestic banks, such as loan limitations,
examinations and reserve, accounting, auditing, recordkeeping and public
reporting requirements.
Special Situations and Illiquid Securities (all Underlying Funds). The
Underlying Funds and the Advisor believe that carefully selected investments in
joint ventures, cooperatives, partnerships, private placements, unlisted
securities, and other similar vehicles (collectively, "special situations")
could enhance the Underlying Fund's capital appreciation potential. These
investments are generally illiquid. The Underlying Funds currently does not
intend to invest more than 5% of its net assets in all types of illiquid
securities or securities that are not readily marketable, including special
situations. In no case will the Underlying Funds invest more than 15% of its net
assets in illiquid securities (except the Money Market and US Government Money
Market Funds, which will invest no more than 10%). Due to foreign ownership
restrictions, the Underlying Funds may invest periodically in illiquid
securities which are or become illiquid due to restrictions on foreign ownership
imposed by foreign governments. Said securities may be more difficult to price
and trade. The absence of a regular trading market for illiquid securities
imposes additional risks on investment in these securities. Illiquid securities
may be difficult to value and may often be disposed of only after considerable
expense and delay.
Cash Reserves (all Underlying Funds except Money Market). For defensive
purposes, the Underlying Funds may temporarily invest, without limitation, in
high quality short-term fixed income securities. Such securities may be used to
invest uncommitted cash balances or to maintain liquidity to meet shareholder
redemptions. These securities include obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the US Government, its agencies or instrumentalities
and repurchase agreements collateralized by these obligations, commercial paper,
bank certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and time deposits. When using
this strategy, the weighted average maturity of securities held by an Underlying
Fund will decline, and thereby possibly cause its yield to decline as well.
The S&P 500 Index. The S&P 500 Index is composed of 500 common stocks which are
chosen by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("Standard & Poor's") to best capture
the price performance of a large cross-section of the US publicly traded stock
market. The Index is structured to approximate the general distribution of
industries in the US economy. The inclusion of a stock in the S&P 500 Index in
no way implies that Standard & Poor's believes the stock to be an attractive
investment, nor is Standard & Poor's a sponsor or in any way affiliated with the
Index Fund. The 500 securities, most of which trade on the New York Stock
Exchange, represent approximately 75% of the market value of all US common
stocks. Each stock in the S&P 500 Index is weighted by its market
capitalization. That is, each security is weighted by its total market value
relative to the total market values of all the securities in the Index.
Component stocks included in the S&P 500 Index are chosen with the aim of
achieving a distribution at the index level representative of the various
components of the US GNP and therefore do not represent the 500 largest
companies. Aggregate market value and trading activity are also considered in
the selection process. A limited percentage of the Index may include Canadian
securities. No other foreign securities are eligible for inclusion.
Information Regarding Standard & Poor's Corporation. "Standard & Poor's," "S&P,"
"Standard & Poor's 500," and "500" are trademarks of Standard & Poor's and have
been licensed for use by SSgA Fund. The S&P 500 Index Fund is not sponsored,
endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor's. Standard & Poor's makes no
representation or warranty, express or implied, to the shareholders of the S&P
500 Index Fund regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally
or in the S&P 500 Index Fund particularly or the ability of the S&P 500 Index to
track general stock market performance. Standard & Poor's only relationship to
the S&P 500 Index Fund is the licensing of the trademarks and tradenames of
Standard & Poor's including the S&P 500 Index, which is determined, composed and
calculated by Standard & Poor's without regard to the Fund. Standard & Poor's
has no obligation to take the needs of the shareholders of the S&P 500 Index
Fund into consideration in determining, composing or calculating this Index.
Standard & Poor's is not responsible for and has not participated in the
determination of the prices and amount of the S&P 500 Index Fund or the timing
of the issuance or sale of the shares or in the determination or calculation of
the equation by which the shares of the S&P 500 Index Fund are to be redeemed.
Standard & Poor's has no obligation or liability in connection with the
administration, marketing or trading of the Fund.
-12-
<PAGE>
STANDARD & POOR'S DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE
INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN AND STANDARD & POOR'S SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY
FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN. STANDARD & POOR'S MAKES NO
WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE S&P 500 Index
FUND OR THE SHAREHOLDERS OF THE S&P 500 Index FUND OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY
FROM THE USE OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. STANDARD & POOR'S MAKES
NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE
INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO
EVENT SHALL STANDARD & POOR'S HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY SPECIAL, PUNITIVE,
INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS) EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF
THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
The MSCI EAFE Index. The MSCI EAFE Index is an arithmetic, market value-weighted
average of the performance of over 1,000 securities listed on the stock
exchanges of the following countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Malaysia,
Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the
United Kingdom. These are the countries listed in the MSCI EAFE Index as of the
date of this Prospectus. Countries may be added to or deleted from the list.
The Russell Indexes. The Russell 2000(R) Index consists of the smallest 2,000
companies in the Russell 3000(R) Index, representing approximately 11% of the
Russell 3000 Index total market capitalization. The Russell 3000 Index is
composed of 3,000 large US companies, as determined by market capitalization,
representing approximately 98% of the total US equity market. The purpose of the
Russell 2000 Index is to provide a comprehensive representation of the
investable US small-capitalization equity market. The average market
capitalization is $700 million.
The Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index. The Bond Fund will measure its
performance against the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index (the "LBAB Index").
The Fund also intends to maintain an average maturity and duration similar to
that of the LBAB Index. The duration of the LBAB Index as of August 31, 1999 was
____ years. The LBAB Index is made up of the Government/Corporate Bond Index,
the Mortgage-Backed Securities Index and the Asset-Backed Index. The
Government/Corporate Bond Index includes the Government and Corporate Bond
Indices. The LBAB Index includes fixed rate debt issues rated investment grade
or higher by Moody's, S&P or Fitch, in that order. All in the LBAB Index issues
have at least one year to maturity and an outstanding par value of at least $100
million.
The Lehman Brothers Intermediate Government/Corporate Bond Index ("LBIGC
Index"). The Intermediate Fund will measure its performance against, and also
intends to maintain an average maturity and duration similar to that of, the
LBIGC Index. The LBIGC Index is a subset of the Lehman Brothers
Government/Corporate Bond Index and it comprises all securities that appear in
this Index limited to those with maturities ranging from one to ten years only.
The LBIGC Index includes the Government and Corporate Bond Indices. The LBIGC
Index includes fixed rate debt issues rated investment-grade or higher by
Moody's, S&P or Fitch, in that order. All issues in the Index have at least one
year to maturity and an outstanding par value of at least $100 million.
Wilshire REIT Index. The Wilshire REIT Index is a market capitalization weighted
index of publicly traded Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). The Index is
comprised of companies whose charter is the equity ownership and operation of
commercial real estate. The beginning date, January 1, 1978, was selected
because it coincides with the Russell/NCREIF Property Index start date. The
index is rebalanced monthy and returns are calculated on a buy and hold basis.
The index has been constructed to avoid survivor basis.
Lehman Brothers High Yield Bond Index. The High Yield Bond Fund will measure its
performance against the Lehman Brothers High Yield Bond Index (the "Index"). The
duration of the Index as of December 31, 1997 was 4.41 years. The Index includes
fixed rate, public nonconvertible, noninvestment-grade issues registered with
the SEC that are rated Ba1 or lower by Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's"). If
a Moody's rating is unavailable, the bonds must be rated BB+ or lower by
Standard & Poor's Rating Group (S&P"), or by Fitch's Investors Service ("Fitch")
if an S&P rating is unavailable. A small number of unrated bonds is included in
the Index; to be eligible they must have previously held a high yield rating or
have been associated with a high yield issuer, and must trade accordingly.
Russell Special Small Company Index. The RSMALL Index is comprised of the
largest 3,000 US securities based on market capitalization (the securities
comprising the Russell 3000(R) Index), excluding all securities in the S&P500
Index. The small capitalization segment of the RSMALL Index ranges from
approximately $25 million to $3 billion in capitalization and represents about
40% of the RSMALL Index's total capitalization weight. The mid-capitalization
segment's capitalization range is approximately $3 billion to $25 billion, and
makes up the remaining 60% of the RSMALL Index's cap weight. The capitalization
weightings of the Fund will reflect the composition of the benchmark.
-13-
<PAGE>
HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
The Underlying Funds may seek to hedge its portfolio against movements in the
equity markets, interest rates and currency exchange rates through the use of
options, futures transactions, options on futures and forward foreign currency
exchange transactions. The Underlying Funds have authority to write (sell)
covered call and put options on their portfolio securities, purchase put and
call options on securities and engage in transactions in stock index options,
stock index futures and financial futures and related options on such futures.
The Underlying Funds may enter into such options and futures transactions either
on exchanges or in the over-the-counter ("OTC") markets. Although certain risks
are involved in options and futures transactions (as discussed in the Prospectus
and below), Advisor believes that, because the Underlying Funds will only engage
in these transactions for hedging purposes, the options and futures portfolio
strategies of the Underlying Funds will not subject the Underlying Funds to the
risks frequently associated with the speculative use of options and futures
transactions. Although the use of hedging strategies by the Underlying Funds are
intended to reduce the volatility of the net asset value of the Underlying
Fund's shares, the Underlying Fund's net asset value will nevertheless
fluctuate. There can be no assurance that the Underlying Fund's hedging
transactions will be effective.
Writing Covered Call Options. The Underlying Funds are authorized to write
(sell) covered call options on the securities in which it may invest and to
enter into closing purchase transactions with respect to such options. Writing a
call option obligates the Underlying Funds to sell or deliver the option's
underlying security, in return for the strike price, upon exercise of the
option. By writing a call option, the Underlying Funds receives an option
premium from the purchaser of the call option. Writing covered call options is
generally a profitable strategy if prices remain the same or fall. Through
receipt of the option premium, the Underlying Funds would seek to mitigate the
effects of a price decline. By writing covered call options, however, the
Underlying Funds gives up the opportunity, while the option is in effect, to
profit from any price increase in the underlying security above the option
exercise price. In addition, the Underlying Fund's ability to sell the
underlying security will be limited while the option is in effect unless the
Underlying Funds effects a closing purchase transaction.
Writing Covered Put Options. The Underlying Funds are authorized to write (sell)
covered put options on its portfolio securities and to enter into closing
transactions with respect to such options.
When the Underlying Funds writes a put option, it takes the opposite side of the
transaction from the option's purchaser. In return for receipt of the premium,
the Underlying Funds assumes the obligation to pay the strike price for the
option's underlying instrument if the other party to the option chooses to
exercise it. The Underlying Funds may seek to terminate its position in a put
option it writes before exercise by closing out the option in the secondary
market at its current price. If the secondary market is not liquid for an option
the Underlying Funds has written, however, the Underlying Funds must continue to
be prepared to pay the strike price while the option is outstanding, regardless
of price changes, and must continue to set aside assets to cover its position.
The Underlying Funds may write put options as an alternative to purchasing
actual securities. If security prices rise, the Underlying Funds would expect to
profit from a written put option, although its gain would be limited to the
amount of the premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time,
it is likely that the Underlying Funds will also profit, because they should be
able to close out the option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the
Underlying Funds would expect to suffer a loss. This loss should be less than
the loss the Underlying Funds would have experienced from purchasing the
underlying instrument directly, however, because the premium received for
writing the option should mitigate the effects of the decline.
Purchasing Put Options. The Underlying Funds are authorized to purchase put
options to hedge against a decline in the market value of its portfolio
securities. By buying a put option the Underlying Funds has the right (but not
the obligation) to sell the underlying security at the exercise price, thus
limiting the Underlying Fund's risk of loss through a decline in the market
value of the security until the put option expires. The amount of any
appreciation in the value of the underlying security will be partially offset by
the amount of the premium paid by the Underlying Funds for the put option and
any related transaction costs. Prior to its expiration, a put option may be sold
in a closing sale transaction and profit or loss from the sale will depend on
whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for the put
option plus the related transaction costs. A closing sale transaction cancels
out the Underlying Fund's position as the purchaser of an option by means of an
offsetting sale of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it
has purchased. The Underlying Funds will not purchase put options on securities
(including stock index options discussed below) if as a result of such purchase,
the aggregate cost of all outstanding options on securities held by the
Underlying Funds would exceed 5% of the market value of the Underlying Fund's
total assets.
Purchasing Call Options. The Underlying Funds are also authorized to purchase
call options. The features of call options are essentially the same as those of
put options, except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to
purchase, rather than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike
price (call options on futures contracts are settled by purchasing the
underlying futures contract). The Underlying Funds will purchase call options
only in connection with "closing purchase transactions."
-14-
<PAGE>
Stock Index Options and Financial Futures. The Underlying Funds are authorized
to engage in transactions in stock index options and financial futures, and
related options. The Underlying Funds may purchase or write put and call options
on stock indices to hedge against the risks of market-wide stock price movements
in the securities in which the Underlying Funds invests. Options on indices are
similar to options on securities except that on exercise or assignment, the
parties to the contract pay or receive an amount of cash equal to the difference
between the closing value of the index and the exercise price of the option
times a specified multiple. The Underlying Funds may invest in stock index
options based on a broad market index, such as the S&P 500 Index, or on a narrow
index representing an industry or market segment. The Underlying Fund's
investments in foreign stock index futures contracts and foreign interest rate
futures contracts, and related options, are limited to only those contracts and
related options that have been approved by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission ("CFTC") for investment by United States investors. Additionally,
with respect to the Underlying Funds' investments in foreign options, unless
such options are specifically authorized for investment by order of the CFTC,
the Underlying Funds will not make such investments.
The Underlying Funds may also purchase and sell stock index futures contracts
and other financial futures contracts ("futures contracts") as a hedge against
adverse changes in the market value of its portfolio securities as described
below. A futures contract is an agreement between two parties which obligates
the purchaser of the futures contract to buy and the seller of a futures
contract to sell a security for a set price on a future date. Unlike most other
futures contracts, a stock index futures contract does not require actual
delivery of securities, but results in cash settlement based upon the difference
in value of the index between the time the contract was entered into and the
time of its settlement. The Underlying Funds may effect transactions in stock
index futures contracts in connection with equity securities in which it invests
and in financial futures contracts in connection with debt securities in which
it invests, if any. Transactions by the Underlying Funds in stock index futures
and financial futures are subject to limitations as described below under
"Restrictions on the Use of Futures Transactions."
The Underlying Funds may sell futures contracts in anticipation of or during a
market decline to attempt to offset the decrease in market value of the
Underlying Fund's securities portfolio that might otherwise result. When the
Underlying Funds are not fully invested in the securities markets and
anticipates a significant market advance, the Underlying Funds may purchase
futures in order to gain rapid market exposure that may partially or entirely
offset increases in the cost of securities that the Underlying Funds intends to
purchase. As such purchases are made, an equivalent amount of futures contracts
will be terminated by offsetting sales. It is anticipated that, in a substantial
majority of these transactions, the Underlying Funds will purchase such
securities upon termination of the long futures position, whether the long
position results from the purchase of a futures contract or the purchase of a
call option, but under unusual circumstances (e.g., the Underlying Funds
experiences a significant amount of redemptions), a long futures position may be
terminated without the corresponding purchase of securities.
The Underlying Funds also is authorized to purchase and write call and put
options on futures contracts and stock indices in connection with its hedging
activities. Generally, these strategies would be utilized under the same market
and market sector conditions (i.e., conditions relating to specific types of
investments) during which the Underlying Funds enters into futures transactions.
The Underlying Funds may purchase put options or write call options on futures
contracts and stock indices rather than selling the underlying futures contract
in anticipation of a decrease in the market value of securities. Similarly, the
Underlying Funds can purchase call options, or write put options on futures
contracts and stock indices, as a substitute for the purchase of such futures to
hedge against the increased cost resulting from an increase in the market value
of securities which the Underlying Funds intends to purchase.
The Underlying Funds are also authorized to engage in options and futures
transactions on US and foreign exchanges and in options in the OTC markets ("OTC
options"). In general, exchange traded contracts are third-party contracts
(i.e., performance of the parties' obligations is guaranteed by an exchange or
clearing corporation) with standardized strike prices and expiration dates. OTC
options transactions are two-party contracts with price and terms negotiated by
the buyer and seller. See "Restrictions on OTC Options" below for information as
to restrictions on the use of OTC options.
The Underlying Funds are authorized to purchase or sell listed or OTC foreign
security or currency options, foreign security or currency futures and related
options as a short or long hedge against possible variations in foreign exchange
rates and market movements. Such transactions could be effected with respect to
hedges on non-US dollar denominated securities owned by the Underlying Funds,
sold by the Underlying Funds but not yet delivered, or committed or anticipated
to be purchased by the Underlying Funds. As an illustration, the Underlying
Funds may use such techniques to hedge the stated value in US dollars of an
investment in a yen-denominated security. In such circumstances, for example,
the Underlying Funds can purchase a foreign currency put option enabling it to
sell a specified amount of yen for US dollars at a specified price by a future
date. To the extent the hedge is successful, a loss in the value of the yen
relative to the US dollar will tend to be offset by an increase in the value of
the put option.
Restrictions on the Use of Futures Transactions. The purchase or sale of a
futures contract differs from the purchase or sale of a security in that no
price or premium is paid or received. Instead, an amount of cash or securities
acceptable to the broker and the relevant contract market, which varies, but is
generally about 5% of the contract amount, must be deposited with the broker.
This
-15-
<PAGE>
amount is known as "initial margin" and represents a "good faith" deposit
assuring the performance of both the purchaser and seller under the futures
contract. Subsequent payments to and from the broker, called "variation margin,"
are required to be made on a daily basis as the price of the futures contract
fluctuates making the long and short positions in the futures contracts more or
less valuable, a process known as "marking to market." At any time prior to the
settlement date of the futures contract, the position may be closed out by
taking an opposite position which will operate to terminate the position in the
futures contract. A final determination of variation margin is then made,
additional cash is required to be paid to or released by the broker and the
purchaser realizes a loss or gain. In addition, a nominal commission is paid on
each completed sale transaction.
Regulations of the CFTC applicable to the Underlying Funds require that all of
the Underlying Fund's futures and options on futures transactions constitute
bona fide hedging transactions and that an Underlying Fund not enter into such
transactions if, immediately thereafter, the sum of the amount of initial margin
deposits on the Underlying Fund's existing futures positions and premiums paid
for related options would exceed 5% of the market value of the Underlying Fund's
total assets.
Restrictions on OTC Options. The Underlying Funds will engage in OTC options,
including OTC stock index options, OTC foreign security and currency options and
options on foreign security and currency futures, only with member banks of the
Federal Reserve System and primary dealers in US Government securities or with
affiliates of such banks or dealers which have capital of at least $50 million
or whose obligations are guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50
million. The Underlying Funds will acquire only those OTC options for which
Advisor believes the Underlying Funds can receive on each business day at least
two independent bids or offers (one of which will be from an entity other than a
party to the option).
The Staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased OTC options and the
assets used as cover for written OTC options are illiquid securities. Therefore,
the Underlying Funds have adopted an operating policy pursuant to which it will
not purchase or sell OTC options (including OTC options on futures contracts)
if, as a result of such transaction, the sum of: (1) the market value of
outstanding OTC options held by the Underlying Funds; (2) the market value of
the underlying securities covered by outstanding OTC call options sold by the
Underlying Funds; (3) margin deposits on the Underlying Fund's existing OTC
options on futures contracts; and (4) the market value of all other assets of
the Underlying Funds that are illiquid or are not otherwise readily marketable,
would exceed 10% of the net assets of the Underlying Funds, taken at market
value. However, if an OTC option is sold by the Underlying Funds to a primary US
Government securities dealer recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
and the Underlying Funds have the unconditional contractual right to repurchase
such OTC option from the dealer at a predetermined price, then the Underlying
Funds will treat as illiquid such amount of the underlying securities as is
equal to the repurchase price less the amount by which the option is
"in-the-money" (current market value of the underlying security minus the
option's strike price). The repurchase price with primary dealers is typically a
formula price which is generally based on a multiple of the premium received for
the option plus the amount by which the option is "in-the-money."
Asset Coverage for Futures and Options Positions. The Underlying Funds will not
use leverage in its options and futures strategies. Such investments will be
made for hedging purposes only. The Underlying Funds will hold securities or
other options or futures positions whose values are expected to offset its
obligations under the hedge strategies. The Underlying Funds will not enter into
an option or futures position that exposes the Underlying Funds to an obligation
to another party unless it owns either: (1) an offsetting position in securities
or other options or futures contracts; or (2) cash, receivables and short-term
debt securities with a value sufficient to cover its potential obligations. The
Underlying Funds will comply with guidelines established by the SEC with respect
to coverage of options and futures strategies by mutual funds, and if the
guidelines so require will set aside cash and high grade liquid debt securities
in a segregated account with its custodian bank in the amount prescribed. The
Underlying Fund's custodian shall maintain the value of such segregated account
equal to the prescribed amount by adding or removing additional cash or liquid
securities to account for fluctuations in the value of securities held in such
account. Securities held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the
futures or option strategy is outstanding, unless they are replaced with similar
securities. As a result, there is a possibility that segregation of a large
percentage of the Underlying Fund's assets could impede portfolio management or
the Underlying Fund's ability to meeting redemption requests or other current
obligations.
Risk Factors in Options, Futures, Forward and Currency Transactions. Utilization
of options and futures transactions to hedge the Underlying Funds' portfolios
involves the risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of options
and futures and movements in the price of securities or currencies which are the
subject of the hedge. If the price of the options or futures moves more or less
than the price of hedged securities or currencies, the Underlying Funds will
experience a gain or loss which will not be completely offset by movements in
the price of the subject of the hedge. The successful use of options and futures
also depends on Advisor's ability to correctly predict price movements in the
market involved in a particular options or futures transaction. To compensate
for imperfect correlations, the Underlying Funds may purchase or sell stock
index options or futures contracts in a greater dollar amount than the hedged
securities if the volatility of the hedged securities is historically greater
than the volatility of the stock index options or futures contracts. Conversely,
the Underlying Funds may purchase or sell fewer stock index options or futures
contracts, if the historical price volatility of the hedged securities is less
than that of the stock index options or futures contracts. The
-16-
<PAGE>
risk of imperfect correlation generally tends to diminish as the maturity date
of the stock index option or futures contract approaches. Options are also
subject to the risks of an illiquid secondary market, particularly in strategies
involving writing options, which the Underlying Funds cannot terminate by
exercise. In general, options whose strike prices are close to their underlying
instruments' current value will have the highest trading volume, while options
whose strike prices are further away may be less liquid.
The Underlying Funds intend to enter into options and futures transactions, on
an exchange or in the OTC market, only if there appears to be a liquid secondary
market for such options or futures or, in the case of OTC transactions, the
Advisor believes the Underlying Funds can receive on each business day at least
two independent bids or offers. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid
secondary market will exist at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible
to close an options or futures position. The inability to close options and
futures positions also could have an adverse impact on the Underlying Fund's
ability to effectively hedge its portfolio. There is also the risk of loss by
the Fund of margin deposits or collateral in the event of bankruptcy of a broker
with whom the Fund has an open position in an option, a futures contract or
related option.
The exchanges on which options on portfolio securities and currency options are
traded have generally established limitations governing the maximum number of
call or put options on the same underlying security or currency (whether or not
covered) which may be written by a single investor, whether acting alone or in
concert with others (regardless of whether such options are written on the same
or different exchanges or are held or written in one or more accounts or through
one or more brokers). "Trading limits" are imposed on the maximum number of
contracts which any person may trade on a particular trading day.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Life Solutions Funds are subject to the following investment restrictions,
restrictions 1 through 11 are fundamental and restrictions 12 through 14 are
nonfundamental. Unless otherwise noted, these restrictions apply at the time an
investment is made.
No Life Solutions Fund will:
1. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
companies primarily engaged in any one industry (other than the US
Government, its agencies and instrumentalities and shares of the
Underlying Funds or other investment companies). Concentration may
occur as a result of changes in the market value of portfolio
securities, but may not result from investment.
2. Borrow money (including reverse repurchase agreements), except as a
temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to
facilitate redemptions (not for leveraging or investment), provided
that borrowings do not exceed an amount equal to 33-1/3% of the current
value of a Life Solutions Fund's assets taken at market value, less
liabilities other than borrowings. If at any time a Life Solutions
Fund's borrowings exceed this limitation due to a decline in net
assets, such borrowings will within three days be reduced to the extent
necessary to comply with this limitation. A Life Solutions Fund will
not purchase investments once borrowed funds (including reverse
repurchase agreements) exceed 5% of its total assets.
3. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets. However, a Life Solutions
Fund may pledge securities having a market value at the time of the
pledge not exceeding 33-1/3% of the value of its total assets to secure
borrowings permitted by paragraph (2) above.
4. With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in securities of any
one issuer (other than securities issued by the US Government, its
agencies, and instrumentalities and shares of the Underlying Funds), if
immediately after and as a result of such investment the current market
value of a Life Solutions Fund's holdings in the securities of such
issuer exceeds 5% of the value of its assets and to not more than 10%
of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.
5. Make loans to any person or firm; provided, however, that the making of
a loan shall not include (i) the acquisition for investment of bonds,
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness of any corporation
or government which are publicly distributed or of a type customarily
purchased by institutional investors, or (ii) the entry into repurchase
agreements or reverse repurchase agreements. A Life Solutions Fund may
lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutional
investors if the aggregate value of all securities loaned does not
exceed 33-1/3% of the value of its total assets.
6. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity futures contracts except that
the Life Solutions Funds may enter into futures contracts and options
thereon to the extent provided in their Prospectus.
7. Purchase or sell real estate or real estate mortgage loans; provided,
however, that the Life Solutions Funds may invest in securities secured
by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies which invest
in real estate or interests therein.
8. Engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others,
except that the Life Solutions Funds will not be deemed to be an
underwriter or to be underwriting on account of the purchase of
securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on disposition.
-17-
<PAGE>
9. Issue senior securities, except as permitted by its investment
objective, policies and restrictions, and except as permitted by the
1940 Act.
10. Purchase or sell puts, calls or invest in straddles, spreads or any
combination thereof, if as a result of such purchase the value of a
Life Solutions Fund's aggregate investment in such securities would
exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets.
11. Make short sales of securities or purchase any securities on margin,
except for such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance
of transactions. The Life Solutions Funds may make initial margin
deposits and variation margin payments in connection with transactions
in futures contracts and related options.
12. Purchase from or sell portfolio securities to its officers or directors
or other interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Life
Solutions Funds, including their investment advisors and affiliates,
except as permitted by the 1940 Act and exemptive rules or orders
thereunder.
13. Invest more than 15% of its net assets in the aggregate, on an ongoing
basis, in illiquid securities or securities that are not readily
marketable, including repurchase agreements and time deposits of more
than seven days' duration.
14. Make investments for the purpose of gaining control of an issuer's
management.
With respect to the industry concentration outlined in Investment Restriction
No. 1, the Advisor treats US domestic banks and foreign branches of US banks as
a separate industry from foreign banks. To the extent these restrictions reflect
matters of operating policy which may be changed without shareholder vote, these
restrictions may be amended upon approval by the Board of Trustees and notice to
shareholders. If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of
investment, a subsequent increase or decrease in a percentage resulting from a
change in the values of assets will not constitute a violation of that
restriction, except as otherwise noted.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION
The asset allocation range for each Life Solutions Fund has been approved by the
Board of Trustees of the Investment Company and may be changed at any time by
the Board without shareholder approval. Within the asset allocation range for
each Life Solutions Fund, the Advisor will establish specific percentage targets
for each asset class and each Underlying Fund to be held by the Life Solutions
Fund based on the Advisor's outlook for the economy, financial markets and
relative market valuation of each Underlying Fund. Each Life Solutions Fund may
temporarily deviate from its asset allocation range for defensive purposes.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Generally, securities are purchased for the fund for investment income and/or
capital appreciation and not for short-term trading profits. The Advisor's sell
discipline for the fund's investment in securities of foreign issuers is based
on the premise of a long-term investment horizon, however, sudden changes in
valuation levels arising from, for example, new macroeconomic policies,
political developments, and industry conditions could change the assumed time
horizon. Liquidity, volatility, and overall risk of a position are other factors
considered by the Advisor in determining the appropriate investment horizon.
Therefore, the fund may dispose of securities without regard to the time they
have been held when such action, for defensive or other purposes, appears
advisable.
The portfolio turnover rate for each Life Solutions Fund is calculated by
dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of underlying fund shares for the
particular year by the monthly average value of the underlying fund shares owned
by the Fund during the year. Each Life Solutions Fund's portfolio turnover rate
is expected to not exceed 100%. A high turnover rate (over 100%) will: (1):
increase transactions expenses which will adversely affect a fund's performance;
and (2) result in increased brokerage commissions and other transaction costs,
and the possibility of realized capital gains. The Life Solutions Funds will not
purchase or sell underlying fund shares to: (i) accommodate purchases and sales
of each Fund's shares; (ii) change the percentages of each Fund's assets
invested in each of the Underlying Funds in response to market conditions; and
(iii) maintain or modify the allocation of each Fund's assets among the
Underlying Funds generally within the percentage limits described in the
Prospectus.
For the fiscal periods ended August 31, the portfolio turnover rates for the
Life Solutions Funds were:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income and Balanced Growth
August 31, Growth
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1999
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
-18-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 93.28% 101.40% 67.66%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1997 106.68(1) 51.61(1) 39.49(1)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The following table shows the portfolio turnover rate for the Underlying Funds
for each of the fiscal years/periods ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Underlying Fund 1999 1998 1997
(%) (%) (%)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
SSgA S&P 500 Index Fund 26.17 7.54
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Small Cap Fund 86.13 143.79
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Matrix Equity Fund 133.63 117.27
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Growth and Income Fund 66.44 29.88
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Special Equity Fund 88.36(1) --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund 17.36 --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Emerging Markets Fund 38.94 15.00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Active International Fund 74.79 48.29
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA International Growth Opportunities 17.24 --
Fund
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Bond Market Fund 565.75 453.14
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Intermediate Fund 251.17 242.76
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA High Yield Bond Fund 173.64(1) --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Yield Plus Fund 249.10 92.38
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
A high turnover rate (over 100%) will: (1) increase transaction expenses which
could adversely affect a Life Solutions Fund's performance; and (2) result in
increased brokerage commissions, custodian fees and other transaction costs, and
the possibility of realized capital gains or losses.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing generally the management,
activities and affairs of each fund and has approved contracts with various
financial organizations to provide, among other services, day-to-day management
required by the SSgA funds (see the section called "Investment Advisory and
Other Services."). Trustees hold office until they resign or are removed by, in
substance, a vote of two-thirds of Investment Company shares outstanding. The
officers, all of whom are employed by the Administrator or its affiliates, are
responsible for the day-to-day management and administration of the SSgA Funds'
operations.
The following lists the SSgA Funds' trustees and officers, their positions with
the SSgA funds, their present and principal occupations during the past five
years and the mailing addresses of Trustees who are not affiliated with the SSgA
Funds. The mailing address for all affiliated trustees and officers is: SSgA
Funds, 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
Lynn L. Anderson(2), Trustee, Chairman of the Board, President and Treasurer.
Born 4/22/39. Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell
Investment Management Company and Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.; Chairman of
the Board, Frank Russell Trust Company. Chairman of the Board, Trustee,
President and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and
Russell Insurance Funds; Director, Russell Insurance Agency, Inc., Frank Russell
Investments (Ireland) Limited, Frank
- ----------------------
(1) The ratios for the period are annualized.
(2) "Interested Person" of the Investment Company, as defined in the 1940 Act.
-19-
<PAGE>
Russell Investment Company plc; Frank Russell Institutional Funds plc, Frank
Russell Qualifying Investor Fund, and Frank Russell Investments (Cayman) Ltd.
William L. Marshall, Trustee. Born 12/12/42. 33 West Court Street, Doylestown,
PA 18901. Chief Executive Officer and President, Wm. L. Marshall Associates,
Inc. (a registered investment advisor and provider of financial and related
consulting services); Certified Financial Planner; Member, Registry of Financial
Planning Practitioners; and Advisory Committee, International Association for
Financial Planning Broker-Dealer Program. Member, Institute of Certified
Financial Planners. Registered Representative for Securities with FSC Securities
Corp., Marietta, Georgia.
Steven J. Mastrovich, Trustee. Born 11/3/56. 176 Federal Street, 3rd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110. President, Key Global Capital, Inc. From 1997 to 1998,
Partner, Squire, Sanders & Dempsey (law firm). From 1994 to 1997, Partner,
Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer (law firm). From 1990 to 1994, Partner, Warner &
Stackpole (law firm).
Patrick J. Riley, Trustee. Born 11/30/48. One Corporate Place, 55 Ferncroft
Road, Danvers, MA 01923. Partner, Riley, Burke & Donahue, L.L.P. (law firm).
Richard D. Shirk, Trustee. Born 10/31/45. 3350 Peachtree Road, N.E., Atlanta, GA
30326. President and Chief Executive Officer, Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Georgia.
Bruce D. Taber, Trustee. Born 4/25/43. 26 Round Top Road, Boxford, MA 01921.
Consultant, Computer Simulation, General Electric Industrial Control Systems.
Prior to that, President, A.B. Reed, Inc. - Engineers, Architects, Planners.
Prior to that, Vice President, Instrumentation and Controls, A.B. Reed., Inc.
Henry W. Todd, Trustee. Born 5/4/47. 111 Commerce Drive, Montgomeryville, PA
18936. President and Director, Zink & Triest Co., Inc. (dealer in vanilla flavor
materials); Director, A.M. Todd Co. and Flavorite Laboratories.
J. David Griswold, Vice President and Secretary. Born 8/24/57. Assistant
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Investment Management
Company, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell Capital Inc., Frank
Russell Company and Frank Russell Investments (Delaware), Inc.; Director,
Secretary and Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Securities, Inc.;
Secretary, Frank Russell Canada Limited/Limitee.
Mark E. Swanson, Assistant Secretary, Assistant Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer. Born 11/26/63. Director - Funds Administration, Accounting
and Taxes, Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Director of Funds
Administration, Frank Russell Trust Company; Assistant Treasurer and Chief
Accounting Officer, Frank Russell Investment Company and Russell Insurance
Funds.
Rick J. Chase, Assistant Secretary. Born 04/09/65. Manager, Fund Administration,
Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Assistant Treasurer, Frank Russell
Investment Company and Russell Insurance Funds.
Deedra S. Walkey, Assistant Secretary. Born 7/1/64. Associate General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, Frank Russell Trust Company, Frank Russell Investment
Company, Russell Insurance Funds, and Russell Insurance Agency.
Carla L. Anderson, Assistant Secretary. Born 12/26/64. Paralegal and Assistant
Secretary, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Investment Management Company,
Frank Russell Securities, Inc., Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., Frank Russell
Capital Inc., Frank Russell International Services Company Inc., Russell Real
Estate Advisors Inc. and A Street Investment Associates, Inc.
COMPENSATION
Trustees who are not officers or employees of Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, State Street Bank and Trust Company or their affiliates are
paid $63,000 each fiscal year and are reimbursed for travel and other expenses
they incur in attending Board meetings. As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees
were not paid pension or retirement benefits as part of Investment Company
expenses. However, the Trustees have approved a deferred compensation plan by
which they would be allowed to invest a portion of their annual trustee fee in
shares of the SSgA Funds. The Investment Company has obtained an exemptive order
from the SEC to enable it to offer this benefit. Participation by the Trustees
is optional. The Investment Company's officers and employees are compensated by
the Administrator or its affiliates.
-20-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
----------------------------------------------------------
Trustee Total Annual Compensation
from Investment Company per
Fiscal Year
----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Lynn L. Anderson $0
----------------------------------------------------------
William L. Marshall $63,000
----------------------------------------------------------
Steven J. Mastrovich $63,000
----------------------------------------------------------
Patrick J. Riley $63,000
----------------------------------------------------------
Richard D. Shirk $63,000
----------------------------------------------------------
Bruce D. Taber $63,000
----------------------------------------------------------
Henry W. Todd $63,000
----------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of SSgA Fund Portfolio Amount of Total Annual Trustee
Compensation (Including Out of Pocket
Expenses) Attributable to Portfolio
For the Fiscal Year Ending August 31,
1999
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Money Market
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Government Money Market
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matrix Equity
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Cap
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yield Plus
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bond Market
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Treasury Money Market
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth & Income
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prime Money Market
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tax Free Money Market
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Active International
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Growth Opportunities
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tuckerman Active REIT
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield Bond
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special Equity
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Equity(1) 0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAM SHARES(2) 0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All Life Solutions Funds 0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- -------------------------
(1) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
(2) This portfolio did not operate a full year during fiscal 1999.
-21-
<PAGE>
CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
State Street may from time to time have discretionary authority over accounts
which invest in Investment Company shares. These accounts include accounts
maintained for securities lending clients and accounts which permit the use of
Investment Company portfolios as short-term cash sweep investments. Shares
purchased for all discretionary accounts are held of record by State Street, who
retains voting control of such shares. As of [not more than 30 days from
effective date], 1999, State Street held of record less than 25% of the issued
and outstanding shares of Investment Company in connection with its
discretionary accounts. Consequently, State Street is not deemed to be a
controlling person of Investment Company for purposes of the 1940 Act.
The Trustees and officers of Investment Company, as a group, own less than 1% of
Investment Company's voting securities.
As of [not more than 30 days from effective date], 1999, the following
shareholders owned of record 5% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of
the fund. Such shares may be held pursuant to a shareholder servicing
arrangement in omnibus accounts for underlying shareholders:
Life Solutions Income and Growth Fund
[ ]
Life Solutions Balanced Fund
[ ]
Life Solutions Growth Fund
[ ]
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
Each Life Solutions Fund, as a shareholder of the Underlying Funds, will bear
its proportionate share of any investment advisory fees and other expenses paid
by the Underlying Funds.
ADVISOR
State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street" or "Advisor") serves as the
Life Solutions and Underlying Funds' investment Advisor pursuant to an Advisory
Agreement dated April 12, 1988 ("Advisory Agreement"). State Street Bank and
Trust Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a
publicly held bank holding company. State Street's address is 225 Franklin
Street, Boston, MA 02110.
Under the Advisory Agreement, Advisor directs the Life Solutions Fund's
investments in accordance with their investment objectives, policies and
limitations. The Life Solutions Funds do not pay Advisory fees. However, as
consideration for the Advisor's services to the Underlying Funds, the Advisor
receives from each of the Underlying Funds an annual advisory fee, accrued daily
at the rate of 1/365th of the applicable advisory fee rate and payable monthly
on the first business day of each month, of the following annual percentages of
each Underlying Fund's average daily net assets during the month (absent fee
waivers/reimbursements):
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
-------------------------------------------------------
SSgA S&P 500 Index Fund 0.10%
-------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Small Cap Fund 0.75%
-------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Matrix Equity Fund 0.75%
-------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Special Equity Fund 0.75%
-------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT
Fund 0.65%
-------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Aggressive Equity Fund 0.75%
-------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Growth and Income Fund 0.85%
-------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Emerging Markets Fund 0.75%
-------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Active International Fund 0.75%
-------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
-22-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
-------------------------------------------------------
SSgA International Growth
Opportunities Fund 0.75%
-------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Bond Market Fund 0.30%
-------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Intermediate Fund 0.80%
-------------------------------------------------------
SSgA High Yield Bond Fund 0.30%
-------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Yield Plus Fund 0.25%
-------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Money Market Fund 0.25%
-------------------------------------------------------
SSgA US Government Money Market
Fund 0.25%
-------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The following table shows the expenses accrued by the Underlying Funds for
Advisory services for the past three fiscal years:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Advisory Expenses Accrued by Underlying Funds for the Fiscal Years Ended August 31:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Underlying Fund 1999 1998 1997
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
SSgA S&P 500 Index Fund $1,553,362 $1,006,157
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Small Cap Fund 2,570,320 689,684
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Matrix Equity Fund 3,831,136 2,659,554
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Growth and Income Fund 841,720 572,342
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Special Equity Fund 42,924 --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund 42,368 --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Emerging Markets Fund 1,997,920 1,363,080
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Active International Fund 789,484 516,858
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA International Growth Opportunities Fund 47,352 --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Bond Market Fund 396,385 144,230
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Intermediate Fund 526,775 372,981
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA High Yield Bond Fund 9,082 --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Yield Plus Fund 1,562,490 2,310,253
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Money Market Fund 12,730,865 10,638,528
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA US Government Money Market Fund 2,155,910 2,091,160
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The Advisor has voluntarily agreed to waive or reimburse its Advisory fee for
some of the Underlying Funds, which amounted to the following percentages of
average daily net assets for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999. The Advisor
has contractually agreed to these waivers and reimbursements through December
31, 2000:
-------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA S&P 500 Index Fund
-------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Matrix Equity Fund
-------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Small Cap Fund
-------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Growth and Income Fund
-------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Special Equity Fund
-------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund
-------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Aggressive Equity Fund
-------------------------------------------------------------
-23-
<PAGE>
-------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Active International Fund
-------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Emerging Markets Fund
-------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA International Growth Opportunities Fund
-------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Bond Market Fund
-------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Intermediate Fund
-------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA High Yield Bond Fund
-------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Yield Plus Fund
-------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Money Market Fund
-------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA US Government Money Market Fund
-------------------------------------------------------------
The following table shows Advisory fees waived, if any, for the Underlying Funds
by the Advisor for the past three fiscal years:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Advisory Expenses Waived by the Advisor for the Underlying Funds for
the Fiscal Years Ended August 31:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Underlying Fund 1999 1998 1997
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
SSgA S&P 500 Index Fund $1,553,362 $1,006,157
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Matrix Equity Fund 1,468,858 1,329,777
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Active International Fund 303,608 274,723
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Bond Market Fund 51,983 115,024
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The following table shows Advisory fees reimbursed, if any, for the Underlying
Funds by the Advisor for the past three fiscal years:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Advisory Expenses Reimbursed by the Advisor for the Underlying Funds
for the Fiscal Years Ended August 31:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Underlying Fund 1999 1998 1997
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
SSgA Small Cap Fund -- $ 86,094
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Growth and Income Fund $189,990 174,536
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Emerging Markets Fund 342,890 478,666
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Intermediate Fund 349,406 327,656
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Special Equity Fund 25,783 --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA High Yield Bond Fund 30,649 --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund 25,008 --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA International Growth
Opportunities Fund 35,553 --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The Advisory Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a majority
of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Life Solutions Fund and
either a majority of all Trustees or a majority of the shareholders of the Life
Solutions Fund approve its continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by
Advisor or the Life Solutions Fund without penalty upon sixty days' notice and
will terminate automatically upon its assignment.
-24-
<PAGE>
State Street's Code of Ethics. Under State Street Global Advisors' Code of
Ethics, all employees who are deemed to be access persons (employees who have
interaction with funds or accounts managed by SSgA as part of their job
function) must pre-clear personal securities transactions. The Code of Ethics is
designed to ensure that employees conduct their personal securities transactions
in a manner that does not create an actual or potential conflict of interest to
SSgA's business or fiduciary responsibilities. In addition, the Code of Ethics
establishes standards prohibiting the trading in or recommending of securities
based on material, nonpublic information or the divulgence of such information
to others.
ADMINISTRATOR
Frank Russell Investment Management Company ("Administrator") serves as the Life
Solutions and Underlying Funds' Administrator, pursuant to an Administration
Agreement dated April 12, 1988 ("Administration Agreement"). The Life Solutions
Funds do not pay the Administrator a fee. However, each Underlying Fund pays the
Administrator for its services. A description of the services provided under the
Administration Agreement and the basis for computing the administration fee is
provided in the Life Solutions Fund's Prospectus. The following table shows the
expenses accrued by the Underlying Funds for administration services for the
past three fiscal years:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Administration Expenses Accrued by Underlying Funds for the Fiscal Years Ended August 31:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Underlying Fund 1999 1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
SSgA S&P 500 Index Fund $469,014 $ 300,097
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Small Cap Fund 104,139 26,966
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Matrix Equity Fund 155,073 98,998
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Growth and Income Fund 29,989 19,744
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Special Equity Fund 1,734 --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund 1,975 --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Emerging Markets Fund 175,204 113,579
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Active International Fund 69,319 42,948
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA International Growth Opportunities Fund 4,202 --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Bond Market Fund 39,978 14,790
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Intermediate Fund 19,915 13,683
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA High Yield Bond Fund 912 --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Yield Plus Fund 188,882 290,411
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Money Market Fund 1,532,523 1,245,280
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA US Government Money Market Fund 262,785 244,335
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The Administration Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a
majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Trustees who are not interested
persons of the Life Solutions Fund and who have no direct or indirect financial
interest in the operation of the Distribution Plan described below or the
Administration Agreement approve its continuance. The Agreement may be
terminated by Administrator or the Life Solutions Funds without penalty upon
sixty days' notice and will terminate automatically upon its assignment.
Administrator is a wholly owned subsidiary of Frank Russell Company. Frank
Russell Company was founded in 1936 and has provided comprehensive asset
management consulting services since 1969 for institutional pools of investment
assets, principally those of large corporate employee benefit plans. Frank
Russell Company and its affiliates have offices in Tacoma, Winston-Salem, New
York City, Toronto, London, Tokyo, Sydney, Zurich, Paris and Auckland, and have
approximately 1,400 officers and employees. Administrator's and Frank Russell
Company's mailing address is 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
On August 10, 1998, Frank Russell Company and The Northwestern Mutual Life
Insurance Company ("Northwestern Mutual") announced that they had agreed that
Northwestern Mutual would acquire Frank Russell Company, the sole shareholder of
Frank Russell Investment Management Company. Frank Russell Company and
Northwestern Mutual have signed a definitive purchase
-25-
<PAGE>
agreement, and it is expected that the transaction will be finalized at the end
of 1998. Frank Russell Company will retain its identity and operating
independence, and will continue to operate globally as a separate company.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement with Investment Company, the
Administrator will: (1) supervise all aspects of the fund's operations; (2)
provide the fund with administrative and clerical services, including the
maintenance of certain of the fund's books and records; (3) arrange the periodic
updating of the fund's prospectuses and any supplements thereto; (4) provide
proxy materials and reports to fund shareholders and the Securities and Exchange
Commission; and (5) provide the fund with adequate office space and all
necessary office equipment and services, including telephone service, heat,
utilities, stationery supplies and similar items. For these services, the fund
and Investment Company's other domestic investment portfolios pay the
Administrator a combined fee that on an annual basis is equal to the following
percentages of their average aggregate daily net assets: $0 to and including
$500 million -- .06%; over $500 million to and including $1 billion -- .05%; and
over $1 billion -- .03%. The percentage of the fee paid by a particular fund is
equal to the percentage of average aggregate daily net assets that are
attributable to that fund. The Administrator will also receive reimbursement of
expenses it incurs in connection with establishing new investment portfolios.
The Administration Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a
majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Trustees who are not interested
persons of each fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the Distribution Plan described below or the Administration
Agreement approve its continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the
Administrator or any fund without penalty upon sixty days' notice and will
terminate automatically upon its assignment.
The Administrator's Code of Ethics. Officers and employees of the Administrator
and Distributor are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions
subject to restrictions and procedures set forth in the Confidentiality Manual
and Code of Ethics adopted by the Investment Company, Administrator and
Distributor. Such restrictions and procedures include substantially all of the
recommendations of the Advisory Group of the Investment Company Institute and
comply with Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
State Street serves as the Custodian and Transfer Agent for the Investment
Company. State Street also provides the basic portfolio recordkeeping required
by the Investment Company for regulatory and financial reporting purposes. For
its services as Custodian, State Street is paid an annual fee in accordance with
the following: custody services--a fee payable monthly on a pro rata basis,
based on the following percentages of average daily net assets of each fund: $0
up to $1.5 billion--0.02%, over $1.5 billion--0.015% (for purposes of
calculating the break point, the assets of all domestic funds are aggregated);
securities transaction charges from $6.00 to $25.00 per transaction; Eurodollar
transaction fees ranging from $110.00 to $125.00 per transaction; monthly
pricing fees of $375.00 per investment portfolio and from $4.00 to $16.00 per
security, depending on the type of instrument and the pricing service used; and
yield calculation fees of $350.00 per non-money market portfolio per year. For
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent services, State Street is paid the
following annual account services fees: $9.00 open account fee; $1.50 closed
account fee; fund minimum per portfolio for one to four portfolios--$36,000,
five to six portfolios--$24,000, and over six portfolios $18,000. Portfolio fees
are allocated to each fund based on the average net asset value of each fund and
are billable on a monthly basis at the rate of 1/12 of the annual fee. State
Street will apply a $5.00 fee to each telephone transaction (purchase or
redemption), which is applied against the monthly billing. State Street is
reimbursed by each fund for supplying certain out-of-pocket expenses including
postage, transfer fees, stamp duties, taxes, wire fees, telexes, and freight.
DISTRIBUTOR
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. serves as the Distributor of fund shares
pursuant to a Distribution Agreement dated April 12, 1988 ("Distribution
Agreement"). The Distributor is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Administrator.
The Distributor's mailing address is One International Place, Boston, MA 02110.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
Under the 1940 Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule
12b-1, which regulates the circumstances under which the Life Solutions Funds
may, directly or indirectly, bear distribution and shareholder servicing
expenses. The Rule provides that the Life Solutions Funds may pay for such
expenses only pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule.
Accordingly, the Life Solutions Funds have adopted an active distribution plan
(the "Plan"), which is described in the Life Solutions Fund's Prospectus.
Further, the Underlying Funds have adopted an active distribution plan.
The Plan provides that the Life Solutions Fund may spend annually, directly or
indirectly, up to 0.25% of the value of its average net assets for distribution
and shareholder servicing services. The Plan does not provide for the Funds to
be charged for interest, carrying or any other financing charges on any
distribution expenses carried forward to subsequent years. A quarterly report of
the amounts
-26-
<PAGE>
expended under the Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were
incurred, must be made to the Trustees for their review. The Plan may not be
amended without shareholder approval to increase materially the distribution or
shareholder servicing costs that the Funds may pay. The Plan and material
amendments to it must be approved annually by all of the Trustees and by the
Trustees who are neither "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
the Funds nor have any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of
the Plan or any related agreements.
The following table shows the expenses accrued by the Underlying Funds to
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., as Distributor, for the past three fiscal years
ended August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distribution Expenses Accrued by Underlying Funds for the Fiscal Years Ended August 31:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Underlying Fund 1999 1998 1997
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
SSgA S&P 500 Index Fund $689,820 $ 326,488
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Small Cap Fund 233,331 48,647
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Matrix Equity Fund 189,023 95,276
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Growth and Income Fund 50,316 23,811
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Special Equity Fund 1,165 --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund 1,708 --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Emerging Markets Fund 243,326 330,683
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Active International Fund 37,376 25,068
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA International Growth Opportunities Fund 1,408 --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Bond Market Fund 46,241 19,299
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Intermediate Fund 22,918 18,633
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA High Yield Bond Fund 858 --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Yield Plus Fund 240,957 274,801
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Money Market Fund 2,327,851 1,580,068
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA US Government Money Market Fund 309,505 287,158
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The following table shows the expenses accrued by the Life Solutions Funds to
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., as Distributor, for the fiscal years ended
August 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distribution Expenses Accrued by The Life Solutions Funds for the
Fiscal Year Ended August 31:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Life Solutions Fund 1999 1998 1997
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Balanced $40,582 $4,243
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth 26,907 3,775
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income and Growth 9,748 1,126
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
For fiscal 1999, this amount is reflective of the following individual payments:
-27-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Advertising Printing of Compensation to Compensation to Other(1) Total
Prospectuses Dealers Sales Personnel
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Underlying Fund:
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Cap
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matrix
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth and
Income
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special Equity
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Active REIT
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging
Markets
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Active
International
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International
Growth
Opportunities
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bond Market
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield Bond
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yield Plus
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Money
Market
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Government
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Life Solutions
Funds:
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balanced
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income and
Growth
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Under the Plan, the Underlying Funds may also enter into agreements ("Service
Agreements") with financial institutions, which may include Advisor ("Service
Organizations"), to provide shareholder servicing with respect to Underlying
Fund shares held by or for the customers of the Service Organizations. Such
arrangements are more fully described in each Underlying Fund's Prospectus under
"Distribution and Shareholder Servicing."
The following table shows the expenses accrued, if any, by the Underlying Funds
to the Advisor, under a Service Agreement pursuant to Rule 12b-1, for the past
three fiscal years ended August 31:
- -------------------
(1) Other expenses may include such items as compensation for travel,
conferences and seminars for staff, subscriptions, office charges and
professional fees.
-28-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses Accrued by Underlying Funds to Advisor Pursuant to a Service
Agreement for the Fiscal Years Ended August 31:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Underlying Fund 1999 1998 1997
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
SSgA S&P 500 Index Fund $631,162 $ 335,725
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Small Cap Fund 323,393 26,732
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Matrix Equity Fund 439,064 195,589
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Growth and Income Fund 74,042 24,972
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Special Equity Fund 1,466 --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund 2,059 --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Emerging Markets Fund 79,828 54,699
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Active International Fund 31,171 21,040
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA International Growth Opportunities Fund 1,643 --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Bond Market Fund 26,404 10,607
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Intermediate Fund 36,354 16,776
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA High Yield Bond Fund 759 --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Yield Plus Fund 270,457 255,201
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Money Market Fund 2,028,062 1,551,176
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA US Government Money Market Fund 454,700 719,992
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, the Life Solutions Funds accrued no
expenses to the Advisor under a Service Agreement pursuant to Rule 12b-1.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the Investment Company's independent
accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is responsible for performing annual
audits of the financial statements and financial highlights in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards, a review of federal tax returns, and,
pursuant to Rule 17f-2 of the 1940 Act, three security counts. The mailing
address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 160 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP, Exchange Place, Boston, MA 02109, provides legal
services to the SSgA Funds.
BROKERAGE PRACTICES
Since the Life Solutions Funds purchase only shares of the Underlying Funds,
such transactions are effected through the Funds' Transfer Agent and are not
effected through a broker. However, all portfolio transactions are placed on
behalf of the Underlying Funds by Advisor. Advisor ordinarily pays commissions
when it executes transactions on a securities exchange. In contrast, there is
generally no stated commission on the purchase or sale of securities traded in
the over-the-counter markets, including most debt securities and money market
instruments. Rather, the price of such securities includes an undisclosed
commission in the form of a mark-up or mark-down. The cost of securities
purchased from underwriters includes an underwriting commission or concession.
Subject to the arrangements and provisions described below, the selection of a
broker or dealer to execute portfolio transactions is usually made by Advisor.
The Advisory Agreement provides, in substance and subject to specific directions
from officers of Investment Company, that in executing portfolio transactions
and selecting brokers or dealers, the principal objective is to seek the best
overall terms available to the Underlying Fund. Ordinarily, securities will be
purchased from primary markets, and Advisor shall consider all factors it deems
relevant in assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction,
including the breadth of the
-29-
<PAGE>
market in the security, the price of the security, the financial condition and
execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the reasonableness of the
commission, if any, for the specific transaction and other transactions on a
continuing basis.
The Advisory Agreement authorizes Advisor to select brokers or dealers to
execute a particular transaction, including principal transactions, and in
evaluating the best overall terms available, to consider the "brokerage and
research services" (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to the Underlying Fund and/or Advisor
(or its affiliates). Advisor is authorized to cause the Underlying Fund to pay a
commission to a broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research
services for executing a portfolio transaction which is in excess of the amount
of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that
transaction. The Underlying Fund or Advisor, as appropriate, must determine in
good faith that such commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided--viewed in terms of that particular
transaction or in terms of all the accounts over which Advisor exercises
investment discretion.
The Trustees periodically review the Advisor's performance of its
responsibilities in connection with the placement of portfolio transactions on
behalf of the Underlying Funds and review the prices paid by the Underlying
Funds over representative periods of time to determine if such prices are
reasonable in relation to the benefits provided to the Underlying Funds. Certain
services received by Advisor attributable to a particular Underlying Fund
transaction may benefit one or more other accounts for which Advisor exercises
investment discretion, or an investment portfolio other than that for which the
transaction was effected. Advisor's fees are not reduced by Advisor's receipt of
such brokerage and research services.
The following table shows the brokerage commissions paid by the certain
Underlying Funds for the past three fiscal years. Underlying Funds not listed
below paid no brokerage commissions during the past three years:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brokerage Commissions Paid by Underlying Funds for the Fiscal Years Ended August 31:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Underlying Fund 1999 1998 1997
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
SSgA S&P 500 Index Fund $256,104 $104,796
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Small Cap Fund 926,902 381,531
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Matrix Equity Fund 1,062,789 790,356
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Growth and Income Fund 131,302 34,566
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Emerging Markets Fund 842,128 645,349
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Of the total brokerage commissions paid by certain Underlying Funds, the
following table shows the amount of commissions received, if any, by an
affiliated broker/dealer for the past three fiscal years:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brokerage Commissions Received by Affiliated Broker/Dealers for the
Fiscal Years Ended August 31:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Underlying Fund 1999 1998 1997
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
SSgA S&P 500 Index Fund $152,786 $ 40,965
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Small Cap Fund 54,003 52,449
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Matrix Equity Fund 221,282 175,918
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Growth and Income Fund 96,102 20,282
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Emerging Markets Fund -- --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The following table shows: (1) the percentage of brokerage commissions received
by affiliated broker/dealers (in relation to the total brokerage commissions
paid by the Underlying Funds and Life Solutions Funds); and (2) the percentage
of trading activity transactions effected through an affiliated broker/dealer
(in relation to total transactions effected by the Underlying Funds or Life
Solutions Funds) for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999:
-30-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fund Total Brokerage Commissions Total Commission-Based
Received by Affiliated B/Ds (%) Transactions Effected
Through Affiliated B/Ds (%)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
SSgA S&P 500 Index Fund
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Small Cap Fund
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Matrix Equity Fund
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Growth and Income Fund
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, the Underlying Funds and Life
Solutions Funds purchased securities issued by the following regular brokers or
dealers, as defined by Rule 10b-1 of the 1940 Act, each of which is one of each
Underlying Fund's or Life Solutions Funds' 10 largest brokers or dealers by
dollar amounts of securities executed or commissions received on behalf of each
Underlying Fund or Life Solutions Fund. The holdings of the Underlying Fund's
and Life Solutions Funds' top 10 broker/dealers as of August 31, 1999, is as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P Active
Money Matrix 500 Small Special Yield Bond Inter- Inter-
Market Equity Index Cap Equity Plus Market mediate national
Broker/ Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund
Dealer
($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Investment Technology Group(1)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lehman Brothers, Inc.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fidelity Capital Markets(1)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bear, Stearns & Co.(1)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(1)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Goldman, Sachs & Co.(2)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Merrill Lynch, Inc.(2)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Donaldson, Lufkin &
Jenrette(2)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JP Morgan, Inc.(2)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UBS Securities, Inc.(2)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, the Emerging Markets, Growth and
Income, Active REIT, International Growth Opportunities, and High Yield Bond
Funds did not purchase securities issued by the regular brokers or dealers of
the Fund, as defined by Rule 10b-1 of the 1940 Act.
- ----------------------
(1) Broker Commissions only.
(2) Broker Principal Transactions only.
-31-
<PAGE>
PRICING OF LIFE SOLUTIONS FUND SHARES
Net asset value per share is calculated once each business day for the Life
Solutions Funds as of the close of the regular trading session on the New York
Stock Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). A business day is one on
which the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. Currently, the New York
Stock Exchange is open for trading every weekday except New Year's Day, Martin
Luther King Jr. Day, President's Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence
Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.
The Life Solutions Funds' net asset value is determined by appraising each
Fund's underlying investment (i.e., the Underlying Funds as the current net
asset value per share of the Underlying Fund). Trading may occur in the
Underlying Funds in debt securities and in foreign securities at times when the
New York Stock Exchange is closed (including weekends and holidays or after 4:00
p.m., Eastern time, on a regular business day). Because the net asset value of
the Underlying Funds will not be calculated at such times, if securities held in
the Underlying Funds are traded at such times, the Underlying Funds' net asset
value per share may be significantly affected at times when shareholders do not
have the ability to purchase or redeem shares, which in turn affects the net
asset value of the Life Solutions Funds. Moreover, trading in securities on
European and Asian exchanges and in the over-the-counter market is normally
completed before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Events affecting the
values of foreign securities traded in foreign markets that occur between the
time their prices are determined and the close of the New York Stock Exchange
will not be reflected in the Underlying Fund's calculation of its net asset
value unless the Board of Trustees determines that the particular event would
materially affect the Underlying Fund's net asset value, in which case an
adjustment would be made.
With the exceptions noted below, the Underlying Funds value portfolio securities
at market value. This generally means that equity securities and fixed income
securities listed and traded principally on any national securities exchange are
valued on the basis of the last sale price or, lacking any sales, at the closing
bid price, on the primary exchange on which the security is traded. United
States equity and fixed-income securities traded principally over-the-counter
and options are valued on the basis of the last reported bid price. Futures
contracts are valued on the basis of the last reported sell price.
The Underlying Funds value securities maturing within 60 days of the valuation
date at amortized cost unless the Board determines that the amortized cost
method does not represent fair value. This method involves valuing an instrument
at its cost and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any
discount or premium, even though the portfolio security may increase or decrease
in market value generally in response to changes in interest rates. While this
method provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which
value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price the
Underlying Fund would receive if it sold the instrument.
For example, in periods of declining interest rates, the daily yield on
Underlying Fund shares computed by dividing the annualized daily income of the
Underlying Fund's portfolio by the net asset value based upon the amortized cost
valuation method may tend to be higher than a similar computation made by using
a method of valuation based upon market prices and estimates. In periods of
rising interest rates, the daily yield on Underlying Fund shares computed the
same way may tend to be lower than a similar computation made by using a method
of calculation based upon market prices and estimates.
TAXES
The Life Solutions Funds intend to qualify for treatment as a regulated
investment company ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended ("the Code"). As a RIC, the Life Solutions Funds will not be
liable for federal income taxes on taxable net investment income and net capital
gain (long-term capital gains in excess of short-term capital losses) that it
distributes to its shareholders, provided that the Life Solutions Funds
distribute annually to shareholders at least 90% of net investment income and
net short-term capital gain for the taxable year ("Distribution Requirement").
For the Life Solutions Funds to qualify as a RIC they must abide by all of the
following requirements: (1) at least 90% of the Life Solutions Funds' gross
income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with
respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock
or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from
options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies ("Income Requirement"); (2) at
the close of each quarter of the Life Solutions Funds' taxable year, at least
50% of the value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items,
US Government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with
such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that
does not exceed 5% of the total assets of the Life Solutions Funds and that does
not represent more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer;
and (3) at the close of each quarter of the Life Solutions Funds' taxable year,
not more than 25% of the value of its assets may be invested in securities
(other than US Government securities or the securities of other RICs) of any one
issuer.
-32-
<PAGE>
The Life Solutions Funds will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the
extent it fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year an amount at least
equal to the sum of: (1) 98% of i ordinary income for that year; (2) 98% of
capital gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that
year; and (3) certain undistributed amounts from the preceding calendar year.
For this and other purposes, dividends declared in October, November or December
of any calendar year and made payable to shareholders of record in such month
will be deemed to have been received on December 31 of such year if the
dividends are paid by the Life Solutions Funds subsequent to December 31 but
prior to February 1 of the following year.
If a shareholder receives a distribution taxable as long-term gain with respect
to shares of a Life Solutions Fund and redeems or exchanges the shares, and has
held the shares for six months or less, then any loss on the redemption or
exchange will be treated as a long-term loss to the extent of the capital gain
distribution.
Issues Related to Hedging and Option Investments. The Underlying Funds' ability
to make certain investments may be limited by provisions of the Code that
require inclusion of certain unrealized gains or losses in the Underlying Funds'
income for purposes of the Income Requirement and the Distribution Requirement,
and by provisions of the Code that characterize certain income or loss as
ordinary income or loss rather than capital gain or loss. Such recognition,
characterization and timing rules will affect investments in certain futures
contracts, options, foreign currency contracts and debt securities denominated
in foreign currencies.
Foreign Income Taxes. Investment income received by the Underlying Funds from
sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign taxes withheld at the
source. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign
countries which would entitle the Underlying Funds to a reduced rate of such
taxes or exemption from taxes on such income. It is impossible to determine the
effective rate of foreign tax for the Underlying Funds in advance since the
amount of the assets to be invested within various countries is not known.
If the Underlying Funds invest in an entity that is classified as a passive
foreign investment company ("PFIC") for federal income tax purposes, the
application of certain provisions of the Code applying to PFICs could result in
the imposition of certain federal income taxes on the Underlying Funds. The
Underlying Funds can elect to mark-to-market its PFIC holdings in lieu of paying
taxes on gains or distributions therefrom.
Foreign shareholders should consult with their tax advisors as to if and how the
federal income tax and its withholding requirements applies to them.
State and Local Taxes. Depending upon the extent of the Underlying Funds'
activities in states and localities in which their offices are maintained, their
agents or independent contractors are located or it is otherwise deemed to be
conducting business, the Underlying Funds may be subject to the tax laws of such
states or localities.
The foregoing discussion is only a summary of certain federal income tax issues
generally affecting the Life Solutions Funds and their shareholders.
Circumstances among investors may vary and each investor is encouraged to
discuss investment in the Life Solutions Funds with the investor's tax Advisor.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA
TOTAL RETURN
The Life Solutions Funds compute average annual total return by using a
standardized method of calculation required by the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Average annual total return is computed by finding the average
annual compounded rates of return on a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000
over the one-year, five-year and ten-year periods (or life of the fund as
appropriate), that would equate the initial amount invested to the ending
redeemable value, according to the following formula:
P(1+T)(n) = ERV
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a $1,000 payment
made at the beginning of the 1-year, 5-year and
10-year periods at the end of the year or period
-33-
<PAGE>
The calculation assumes that all dividends and distributions of the Life
Solutions Funds are reinvested at the price stated in the Prospectus on the
dividend dates during the period, and includes all recurring and nonrecurring
fees that are charged to all shareholder accounts.
The average annual total return for each applicable Underlying Fund and Life
Solutions Fund is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average Annual Total Return
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fund One Year Ending August 31, Inception Date to August
1999 (%): 31, 1999 (%):(1)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
SSgA S&P 500 Index Fund
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Small Cap Fund
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Matrix Equity Fund
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Special Equity Fund
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Growth and Income Fund
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Emerging Markets Fund
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Active International Fund
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA International Growth Opportunities
Fund
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA High Yield Bond Fund
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Bond Market Fund
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Intermediate Fund
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Yield Plus Fund
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Life Solutions Balanced Fund
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Life Solutions Growth Fund
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Life Solutions Income and Growth Fund
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Total returns and other performance figures are based on historical earnings and
are not indicative of future performance.
YIELD
Some of the Underlying Funds compute yields. Yields are computed by using
standardized methods of calculation required by the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Yields are calculated by dividing the net investment income per
share earned during a 30-day (or one month) period by the maximum offering price
per share on the last day of the period, according to the following formula:
YIELD = 2[(a-b+1)6-1]
Cd
Where: A = dividends and interests earned during the period
B = expenses accrued for the period
(net of reimbursements);
C = average daily number of shares outstanding during
the period that were entitled to receive dividends;
and
D = the maximum offering price per share on the last
day of the period.
- ----------------------
(1) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
-34-
<PAGE>
The current annualized yield of the applicable Underlying Funds may be quoted in
published material. The yield is calculated daily based upon the seven days
ending on the date of calculation ("base period"). The yields are computed by
determining the net change, exclusive of capital changes, in the value of a
hypothetical pre-existing account having a balance of one share at the beginning
of the base period, subtracting a hypothetical charge reflecting deductions from
shareholder accounts and dividing the net change in the account value by the
value of the account at the beginning of the base period to obtain the base
period return, and then multiplying the base period return by (365/7) with the
resulting yield figure carried to the nearest hundredth of one percent. An
effective yield is computed by determining the net change, exclusive of capital
changes, in the value of a hypothetical pre-existing account having a balance of
one share at the beginning of the period, subtracting a hypothetical charge
reflecting deductions from shareholder accounts, and dividing the difference by
the value of the account at the beginning of the base period to obtain the base
period return, and then compounding the base period return by adding 1, raising
the sum to a power equal to 365 divided by 7, and subtracting 1 from the result,
according to the following formula:
EFFECTIVE YIELD = [(BASE PERIOD RETURN + 1)365/7]-1
The following table shows the current 30-day yield (annualized), or current and
effective 7-day yields, for the period ended August 31, 1999, for each
Underlying Fund (as applicable):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Underlying Fund Current Current Effective
30-day Yield (%) 7-day Yield (%) 7-day Yield (%)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
SSgA Bond Market Fund
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Intermediate Fund
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA High Yield Bond Fund
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Yield Plus Fund
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA Money Market Fund
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSgA US Government Money
Market Fund
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The yield quoted is not indicative of future results. Yields will depend on the
type, quality, and maturity and interest rate of instruments held by the
Underlying Fund.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
Investment Company will not have an annual meeting of shareholders. Special
meetings may be convened: (1) by the Board of Trustees; (2) upon written request
to the Board by the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares; or (3)
upon the Board's failure to honor the shareholders' request described above, by
holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares giving notice of the special
meeting to the shareholders.
CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING
Each fund share has one vote. There are no cumulative voting rights. There is no
annual meeting of shareholders, but special meetings may be held. On any matter
that affects only a particular investment fund, only shareholders of that fund
may vote unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or the Master Trust
Agreement. The Trustees hold office for the life of the Trust. A Trustee may
resign or retire, and may be removed at any time by a vote of two-thirds of
Investment Company shares or by a vote of a majority of the Trustees. The
Trustees shall promptly call and give notice of a meeting of shareholders for
the purpose of voting upon removal of any Trustee when requested to do so in
writing by holders of not less than 10% of the shares then outstanding. A
vacancy on the Board of Trustees may be filled by the vote of a majority of the
remaining Trustees, provided that immediately thereafter at least two-thirds of
the Trustees have been elected by shareholders.
-35-
<PAGE>
The fund share represents an equal proportionate interest in the fund, has a par
value of $.001 per share and is entitled to such relative rights and preferences
and dividends and distributions earned on the assets belonging to the fund as
may be declared by the Board of Trustees. fund shares are fully paid and
nonassessable by Investment Company and have no preemptive rights.
The Investment Company does not issue share certificates for the fund. Transfer
Agent sends monthly statements to shareholders of the fund concurrent with any
transaction activity, confirming all investments in or redemptions from their
accounts. Each statement also sets forth the balance of shares held in the
account.
FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET
The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 prohibits state chartered banks such as State
Street from engaging in the business of underwriting, selling or distributing
certain securities, and prohibits a member bank of the Federal Reserve System
from having certain affiliations with an entity engaged principally in that
business. The activities of State Street in informing its customers of a fund,
performing investment and redemption services, providing custodian, transfer,
shareholder servicing, dividend disbursing, agent servicing and investment
advisory services, may raise issues under these provisions. State Street has
been advised by its counsel that its activities in connection with each fund
contemplated under this arrangement are consistent with its statutory and
regulatory obligations. SSgA Fund shares are not endorsed or guaranteed by State
Street or its affiliates, are not deposits or obligations of State Street or its
affiliates, and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any other governmental agency.
Changes in federal or state statutes and regulations relating to the permissible
activities of banks and their affiliates, as well as judicial or administrative
decisions or interpretations of such or future statutes and regulations, could
prevent the Advisor from continuing to perform all or a part of the above
services for its customers and/or the fund. If the Advisor were prohibited from
serving the fund in any of its present capacities, the Board of Trustees would
seek an alternative provider(s) of such services. In such event, changes in the
operation of the fund may occur. It is not expected by the Advisor that existing
shareholders would suffer any adverse financial consequences (if another advisor
with equivalent abilities is found) as a result of any of these occurrences.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The 1999 fiscal year-end financial statements for the Life Solutions Funds,
including notes to the financial statements and financial highlights and the
Report of Independent Accountants are included in the Life Solutions Funds'
Annual Report to Shareholders. Copies of these reports accompany this Statement
of Additional Information and are incorporated herein by reference.
-36-
<PAGE>
PART C: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 23. Exhibits
--------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
NAME OF EXHIBIT OR EXHIBIT NUMBER
<S> <C> <C>
1. First Amended and Restated
Master Trust Agreement Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
(a) Amendment No. 1 Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
(b) Amendment No. 2 Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
(c) Amendment No. 3 Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
(d) Amendment No. 4 Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
(e) Amendment No. 5 Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
(f) Amendment No. 6 Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
(g) Amendment No. 7 Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
(h) Amendment No. 8 Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
(i) Amendment No. 9 Post-Effective Amendment #40 (4/10/97)
(j) Amendment No. 10 Post-Effective Amendment #43 (2/4/98)
(k) Amendment No. 11 Post-Effective Amendment #47 (9/1/98)
(l) Amendment No. 12 Post-Effective Amendment #50 (3/15/99)
2. Bylaws Post-Effective Amendment #42 (12/24/97)
3. Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders None
4. Deferred Compensation Plan Post-Effective Amendment #50 (3/15/99)
5(a) Investment Advisory Agreement Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
(b) Letter agreement incorporating the Yield Plus and Bond Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Market Funds within the Investment Advisory Agreement
(c) Letter agreement incorporating the US Treasury Money Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Market and US Treasury Obligations Funds within the
Investment Advisory Agreement
(d) Letter agreement incorporating the Growth and Income and Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Intermediate Funds within the Investment Advisory Agreement
(e) Letter agreement incorporating the Emerging markets Fund Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
and the Prime Money Market Fund within the Investment
Advisory Agreement
(f) Letter agreement incorporating the Tax Free Money Market Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Fund within the Investment Advisory Agreement
(g) Letter agreement incorporating the Small Cap, Active Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
International and Real Estate Equity Funds within the
Investment Advisory Agreement
(h) Letter agreement incorporating the Life Solutions Post-Effective Amendment #41 (6/2/97)
Growth, Balanced and Income and Growth Funds within the
Investment Advisory Agreement
(i) Letter agreement incorporating the SSgA Special, Post-Effective Amendment #45 (4/28/98)
International Growth Opportunities and High Yield Bond
Funds within the Investment Advisory Agreement
(j) Letter agreement incorporating the SSgA Aggressive Post-Effective Amendment #47 (9/1/98)
Equity Fund within the Investment Advisory Agreement
(k) Letter agreement incorporating the SSgA IAM SHARES Fund Post-Effective Amendment #51 (5/28/99)
within the Investment Advisory Agreement
6. Distribution Agreements
(a) Distribution Agreement (Class A Shares) Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
(a)(i) Letter agreement incorporating the Yield Plus and Bond Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Market Funds within the Distribution Agreement
(a)(ii) Letter agreement incorporating the US Treasury Money Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Market and US Treasury Obligations Funds within the
Distribution Agreement
<PAGE>
(a)(iii) Letter agreement incorporating the Growth and Income and Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Intermediate Funds within the Distribution Agreement
(a)(iv) Letter agreement incorporating the Emerging Markets and Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Prime Money Market Funds within the Distribution
Agreement
(a)(v) Letter agreement incorporating the Class A shares of the Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Tax Free Money Market Fund within the Distribution Agreement
(a)(vi) Letter agreement incorporating the Small Cap, Active Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
International and Real Estate Equity Funds within the
Distribution Agreement
(a)(vii) Letter agreement incorporating the Life Solutions Post-Effective Amendment #41 (6/2/97)
Growth, Balanced and Income and Growth Funds within the
Distribution Agreement
(a)(viii) Letter agreement incorporating the Special Small Cap, Post-Effective Amendment #45 (4/28/98)
International Growth Opportunities and High Yield Bond
Funds within the Distribution Agreement
(a)(ix) Letter agreement incorporating the SSgA Aggressive Post-Effective Amendment #47 (9/1/98)
Equity Fund within the Distribution Agreement
(a)(x) Letter agreement incorporating the SSgA IAM SHARES Fund Post-Effective Amendment #51 (5/28/99)
within the Distribution Agreement
(b) Distribution Agreement (regarding Class B Shares of the Post-Effective Amendment #42 (12/24/97)
Money Market and US Government Money Market Funds)
(b)(i) Letter agreement incorporating the Class B Shares of the To be filed by amendment
Tax Free Money Market Fund within the Distribution Agreement
(c) Distribution Agreement (regarding Class C Shares of the Post-Effective Amendment #42 (12/24/97)
Money Market and US Government Money Market Funds)
(c)(i) Letter Agreement incorporating the Class C Shares of the To be filed by amendment
Tax Free Money Market Fund within the Distribution Agreement
7. Bonus, profit sharing, or pension plans None
8.(a) Custodian Contract Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
(b) Letter agreement incorporating the Yield Plus and Bond Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Market Fund into the Custodian Contract
(c) Letter agreement incorporating the US Treasury Money Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Market and US Treasury Obligations Funds into the Custodian
Contract
(d) Letter agreement incorporating the Growth and Income and Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Intermediate Funds into the Custodian Contract
(e) Letter agreement incorporating the Emerging Markets and Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Prime Money Market Funds into the Custodian Contract
(f) Fee Schedule, dated February 17, 1994, to Custodian Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Contract
(g) Letter agreement incorporating the Tax Free Money Market Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Fund into the Custodian Contract
(h) Letter agreement incorporating the Small Cap, Active Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
International and Real Estate Equity Funds into the
Custodian Contract
(i) Letter agreement incorporating the Life Solutions Post-Effective Amendment #41 (6/2/97)
Growth, Balanced and Income and Growth Funds into the
Custodian Contract
(j) Letter agreement incorporating the Special, Post-Effective Amendment #45 (4/28/98)
International Growth Opportunities and High Yield Bond
Funds into the Custodian Contract
<PAGE>
(k) Letter agreement incorporating the Aggressive Equity Post-Effective Amendment #47 (9/1/98)
Fund into the Custodian Contract
(l) Letter agreement incorporating the IAM SHARES Fund into Post-Effective Amendment #51 (5/28/99)
the Custodian Contract
9(a)(i) Transfer Agency and Service Agreement Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
(a)(ii) Letter agreement incorporating the Yield Plus and Bond Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Market Funds within the Transfer Agency and Service
Agreement
(a)(iii) Letter agreement incorporating the US Treasury Money Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Market and US Treasury Obligations Funds within the
Transfer Agency and Service Agreement
(a)(iv) Letter agreement incorporating the Growth and Income and Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Intermediate Funds within the Transfer Agency and Service
Agreement
(a)(v) Letter agreement incorporating the Emerging markets and Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Prime Money Market Funds within the Transfer Agency and
Service Agreement
(a)(vi) Letter agreement incorporating the Tax Free Money Market Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Fund within the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement
(a)(vii) Letter agreement incorporating the Small Cap, Active Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
International and Real Estate Equity Funds within the
Transfer Agency and Service Agreement
(a)(viii) Letter agreement incorporating the Life Solutions Post-Effective Amendment #41 (6/2/97)
Growth, Balanced and Income and Growth Funds within the
Transfer Agency and Service Agreement
(a)(ix) Letter agreement incorporating the Special, Post-Effective Amendment #45 (4/28/98)
International Growth Opportunities and High Yield Bond
Funds within the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement
(a)(x) Letter agreement incorporating the Aggressive Equity Post-Effective Amendment #47 (9/1/98)
Fund within the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement
(a)(xi) Letter agreement incorporating the IAM SHARES Fund Post-Effective Amendment #51 (5/28/99)
within the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement
(b)(i) Administration Agreement Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
(b)(ii) Letter agreement incorporating the Yield Plus and Bond Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Market Funds within the Administration Agreement
(b)(iii) Letter agreement incorporating the US Treasury Money Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Market and US Treasury Obligations Funds within the
Administration Agreement
(b)(iv) Letter agreement incorporating the Growth and Income and Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Intermediate Funds within the Administration Agreement
(b)(v) Letter agreement incorporating the Emerging Markets and Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Prime Money Market Funds within the Administration
Agreement
(b)(vi) Letter agreement incorporating the Tax Free Money Market Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Fund within the Administration Agreement
(b)(vii) Letter agreement incorporating the Small Cap, Active Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
International and Real Estate Equity Funds within the
Administration Agreement
(b)(viii) Letter agreement incorporating the Life Solutions Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Growth, Balanced and Income and Growth Funds within the
Administration Agreement
(b)(ix) Amendment No. 4 to the Administration Agreement between Post-Effective Amendment #41 (6/2/97)
Frank Russell Investment Management Company and SSgA
Funds
<PAGE>
(b)(x) Letter agreement incorporating the Special, Post-Effective Amendment #45 (4/28/98)
International Growth Opportunities and High Yield Bond
Funds within the Administration Agreement
(b)(xi) Letter agreement incorporating the Aggressive Equity Post-Effective Amendment #47 (9/1/98)
Fund within the Administration Agreement
(b)(xii) Letter agreement incorporating the IAM SHARES Fund Post-Effective Amendment #51 (5/28/99)
within the Administration Agreement
10. Opinion of Counsel
(a) Relating to The Seven Seas Series Money Market Fund Post-Effective Amendment #42 (12/24/97)
(b) Relating to The Seven Seas Series US Government Money Post-Effective Amendment #42 (12/24/97)
Market Fund
(c) Relating to The Seven Seas Series S&P 500 Index, S&P Post-Effective Amendment #42 (12/24/97)
Midcap Index, Matrix Equity, International European
Index, International Pacific Index and Short Term
Government Securities Funds
(d) Relating to The Seven Seas Series Yield Plus and Bond Post-Effective Amendment #42 (12/24/97)
Market Funds
(e) Relating to The Seven Seas Series US Treasury Money Post-Effective Amendment #42 (12/24/97)
Market and Treasury Obligations Funds
(f) Relating to The Seven Seas Series Growth and Income and Post-Effective Amendment #42 (12/24/97)
Intermediate Funds
(g) Relating to The Seven Seas Series Emerging Markets and Post-Effective Amendment #42 (12/24/97)
Prime Money Market Funds
(h) Relating to Class A, Class B and Class C Shares of The Post-Effective Amendment #42 (12/24/97)
Seven Seas Series Money Market and US Government Money
Market Funds
(i) Relating to Class A, Class B and Class C Shares of The Post-Effective Amendment #42 (12/24/97)
Seven Seas Series Tax Free Money Market Funds
(j) Relating to The Seven Seas Series Real Estate Equity Fund Post-Effective Amendment #42 (12/24/97)
(k) Relating to the SSgA Life Solutions Growth, Balanced and Post-Effective Amendment #41 (6/2/97)
Income and Growth Funds
(l) Relating to the Special, International Growth Post-Effective Amendment #45 (4/28/98)
Opportunities and High Yield Bond Funds
(m) Relating to the Aggressive Equity Fund Post-Effective Amendment #47 (9/1/98)
(n) Relating to the IAM SHARES Fund Post-Effective Amendment #51 (5/28/99)
11. Other Opinions: Consent of Independent Accountants None
12. Financial Statements Omitted from Item 23 None
13. Letter of Investment Intent
(a) The Seven Seas Series Money Market Fund Post-Effective Amendment #42 (12/24/97)
(b) The Seven Seas Series US Government Money Market Fund Post-Effective Amendment #42 (12/24/97)
(c) The Seven Seas Series Government Securities, Index, Post-Effective Amendment #42 (12/24/97)
Midcap Index, Matrix, European Index and Pacific Index
Funds
(d) The Seven Seas Series Yield Plus and Bond Market Funds Post-Effective Amendment #42 (12/24/97)
(e) The Seven Seas Series US Treasury Money Market and Post-Effective Amendment #42 (12/24/97)
Treasury Obligations Funds
(f) The Seven Seas Series Growth and Income and Intermediate Post-Effective Amendment #42 (12/24/97)
Funds
(g) The Seven Seas Series Emerging Markets and Prime Money Post-Effective Amendment #42 (12/24/97)
Market Funds
(h) Class B and C Shares of The Seven Seas Series Money Post-Effective Amendment #42 (12/24/97)
Market and US Government Money Market Funds
(i) The Seven Seas Series Tax Free Money Market Fund (Class Post-Effective Amendment #42 (12/24/97)
A, B and C Shares)
<PAGE>
(j) The Seven Seas Series Active International Fund Post-Effective Amendment #42 (12/24/97)
(k) SSgA Life Solutions Growth, Balanced and Income and Post-Effective Amendment #41 (6/2/97)
Growth Funds
(l) SSgA Special, International Growth Opportunities and Post-Effective Amendment #45 (4/28/98)
High Yield Bond Funds
(m) SSgA Aggressive Equity Fund Post-Effective Amendment #47 (9/1/98)
(n) SSgA IAM SHARES Fund Post-Effective Amendment #51 (5/28/99)
14. Prototype Retirement Plan None
15. Distribution Plans pursuant to Rule 12b-1
(a) Plan of Distribution for the government Securities, Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Index, Midcap Index, Matrix, European Index and Pacific
Index Funds as approved by the Board of Trustees
(a)(i) Addendum to the Plan of Distribution incorporating the Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Yield Plus and Bond Market Funds into the Plan
(a)(ii) Addendum to the Plan of Distribution incorporating the Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Money Market and US Government Money Market Funds into
the Plan (Class A Shares)
(a)(iii) Addendum to the Plan of Distribution incorporating the Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
US Treasury Money Market and US Treasury Obligations
Funds into the Plan
(a)(iv) Addendum to the Plan of Distribution incorporating the Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Growth and Income and Intermediate Funds into the Plan
(a)(v) Addendum to the Plan of Distribution incorporating the Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Emerging Markets and Prime Money Market Funds into the
Plan
(a)(vi) Addendum to the Plan of Distribution incorporating the Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Class A Shares of the Tax Free Money Market Fund into
the Plan
(a)(vii) Addendum to the Plan of Distribution incorporating the Post-Effective Amendment #35 (12/29/95)
Small Cap, Active International and Real Estate Equity
Funds into the Plan
(a)(viii) Addendum to the Plan of Distribution incorporating the Post-Effective Amendment #41 (6/2/97)
Life Solutions Growth, Balanced and Income and Growth
Funds into the Plan
(a)(ix) Addendum to the Plan of Distribution incorporating the Post-Effective Amendment #45 (4/28/98)
Special, International Growth Opportunities and High
Yield Bond Funds into the Plan
(a)(x) Addendum to Plan of Distribution incorporating the Post-Effective Amendment #47 (9/1/98)
Aggressive Equity Fund in the Plan
(a)(xi) Addendum to Plan of Distribution incorporating the IAM Post-Effective Amendment #51 (5/28/99)
SHARES Fund into the Plan
(b) Plan of Distribution for the Money Market and US Post-Effective Amendment #42 (12/24/97)
Government Money Market Funds (Class B Shares) as
approved by the Board of Trustees
(b)(i) Addendum to the Plan of Distribution incorporating the To be filed by amendment
Class B Shares of the Tax Free Money Market Fund
(c) Plan of Distribution for the Money Market and US Post-Effective Amendment #42 (12/24/97)
Government Money Market Funds (Class C Shares) as
approved by the Board of Trustees
(c)(i) Addendum to the Plan of Distribution incorporating the To be filed by amendment
Class C Shares of the Tax Free Money Market Fund
(d) Shareholder Servicing Agreement, by and between SSgA Post-Effective Amendment #42 (12/24/97)
Funds and State Street Bank and Trust Company
(d)(i) Shareholder Servicing Agreement, by and between SSgA Post-Effective Amendment #39 (12/27/96)
Funds and State Street Brokerage Services, Inc.
(d)(ii) Shareholder Servicing Agreement, by and between SSgA Post-Effective Amendment #39 (12/27/96)
Funds and State Street Bank and Trust Company,
Metropolitan Division of Commercial Banking Services
<PAGE>
(d)(iii) Shareholder Servicing Agreement, by and between SSgA Post-Effective Amendment #42 (12/24/97)
Funds and State Street Bank and Trust Company Retirement
Investment Services Division
(d)(iv) Shareholder Servicing Agreement, by and between SSgA Post-Effective Amendment #42 (12/24/97)
Funds and State Street Solutions
(d)(v) Shareholder Servicing Agreement, by and between SSgA Post-Effective Amendment #50 (3/15/99)
Funds and Global Cash Management Division of State
Street Bank and Trust Company
(e) Form of Agreement Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 Plan (relating To be filed by amendment
to Class B Shares) as approved by the Board of Trustees
(f) Form of Agreement Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 Plan (relating To be filed by amendment
to Class C Shares) as approved by the Board of Trustees
16. Computation of Fund Performance Quotation Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 (5/28/99)
17. Financial Data Schedule Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 (5/28/99)
</TABLE>
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant
-------------------------------------------------------------
None
Item 25. Indemnification
---------------
Indemnification is provided to officers and Trustees of the Registrant
pursuant to Section 6.4 of Article VI of Registrant's First Amended and Restated
Master Trust Agreement, which reads as follows:
"Section 6.4 Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, etc. The Trust shall
indemnify (from the assets of the Sub-Trust or Sub-Trusts in question) each of
its Trustees and officers (including persons who serve at the Trust's request as
directors, officers or trustees of another organization in which the Trust has
any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise [hereinafter referred to as
"Covered Person"]) against all liabilities, including but not limited to amounts
paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and
expenses, including reasonable accountants' and counsel fees, incurred by any
Covered Person in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit
or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or
administrative or legislative body, in which such Covered Person may be or may
have been involved as a party or otherwise with which such person may be or may
have been threatened, while in office or thereafter, or by reason of being or
having been such a Trustee or officer, director or trustee, except with respect
to any matter as to which it has been determined that such Covered Person had
acted with willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person's office
(such conduct referred to hereafter as "Disabling Conduct"). A determination
that the Covered Person is entitled to indemnification may be made by (i) a
final decision on the merits by a court or other body before whom the proceeding
was brought that the person to be indemnified was not liable by reason of
Disabling Conduct, (ii) dismissal of a court action or an administrative
proceeding against a Covered Person for insufficiency of evidence of Disabling
Conduct, or (iii) a reasonable determination, based upon a review of the facts,
that the indemnitee was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct by (a) a vote
of a majority of a quorum of Trustees who are neither "interested persons" of
the Trust as defined in section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act nor parties to the
proceeding, or (b) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion. Expenses,
including accountants' and counsel fees so incurred by any such Covered Person
(but excluding amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as
fines or penalties), may be paid from time to time by the Sub-Trust in question
in advance of the final disposition of any such action, suit or proceeding,
provided that the Covered Person shall have undertaken to repay the amounts so
paid to the Sub-Trust in question if it is ultimately determined that
indemnification of such expenses is not authorized under this Article VI and (i)
the Covered Person shall have provided security for such undertaking, (ii) the
Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances,
or (iii) a majority of a quorum of the disinterested Trustees who are not a
party to the proceeding, or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion,
shall have determined, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed
to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the Covered
Person ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification."
<PAGE>
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that in the absence of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
obligations or duties under the Investment Advisory Agreement or on the part of
the Adviser, or for a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with
respect to the receipt of compensation for services, the Adviser shall not be
subject to liability to the Registrant or to any shareholder of the Registrant
for any error of judgment, mistake of law or any other act or omission in the
course of, or connected with, rendering services under the Investment Advisory
Agreement or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or
sale of any security.
The Distribution Agreements relating to Class A, Class B and Class C
Shares provide that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties under the
Distribution Agreement, the Distributor, its officers, directors and any
controlling person (within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act)
("Distributor") shall be indemnified by the Registrant from and against any and
all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including the cost of
investigating or defending such claims, demands or liabilities and any counsel
fees incurred in connection therewith) which Distributor may incur under the
1933 Act or under common law or otherwise arising out of or based upon any
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration
Statement, Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information or arising out of
or based upon any alleged omission to state a material fact required to be
stated in said documents or necessary to make the statements not misleading.
Registrant provides the following undertaking:
"Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to Trustees, officers and
controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the
opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification
is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a Trustee, officer, or controlling person of the
Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such Trustee, officer or controlling person
in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled
by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by
the final adjudication of such issue."
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
-----------------------------------------------------
The Investment Management Division of State Street Bank and Trust
Company ("State Street") serves as adviser to the Registrant. State Street, a
Massachusetts bank, currently manages large institutional accounts and
collective investment funds. The business, profession, vocation or employment of
a substantial nature which each director or officer of the investment adviser is
or has been, at any time during the past two fiscal years, engaged for his own
account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee,
is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME CAPACITY WITH ADVISOR BUSINESS NAME AND ADDRESS*
<S> <C> <C>
Tenley E. Albright, MD Director Chairman, Western Resources, Inc.
Two Commonwealth Avenue
Boston, MA 02116-3134
Joseph A. Baute Director Former Chairman and CEO,
Markem Corporation
515 East Surry Road
Surry, NH 03431
I. MacAlister Booth Director Retired Chairman, President and CEO,
Polaroid Corporation
P.O. Box 428 - 68 Barnes Hill Road
Concord, MA 01742
Marshall N. Carter Chairman and CEO State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street - P.O. Box 351
Boston, MA 02110
<PAGE>
James I. Cash, Jr. Director The James E. Robison Professor of
Business Administration, Harvard
Business School (on sabbatical)
c/o Stanford Graduate School of
Business
518 Memorial Way
Stanford University
Stanford, CA 94305-5015
Truman S. Casner Director Partner, Ropes & Gray
One International Place - 37th Floor
Boston, MA 02110
<PAGE>
Nader F. Darehshori Director Chairman, President and CEO, Houghton
Mifflin Company
222 Berkeley - 5th Floor
Boston, MA 02116-3764
Arthur L. Goldstein Director Chairman and CEO, Ionics, Inc.
65 Grove Street
P.O. Box 9131
Watertown, MA 02272-9131
David P. Gruber Director President and CEO, Wyman-Gordon Company
244 Worchester Street
N. Grafton, MA 01536-8001
Charles F. Kaye Director President, Transportation Investments,
Inc.
101 Federal Street - Suite 1900
Boston, MA 02110
John M. Kucharski Director Chairman and CEO, EG&G, Inc.
45 William Street
Wellesley, MA 02181
Charles R. LaMantia Director President and CEO, Arthur D. Little,
Inc.
25 Acorn Park
Cambridge, MA 02140
David B. Perini Director Chairman and President, Perini
Corporation
73 Mt. Wayte Avenue
Framingham, MA 01701
Dennis J. Picard Director Chairman and CEO, Raytheon Company
141 Spring Street
Lexington, MA 02173
Alfred Poe Director Former President, Meal Enhancement
Group, Campbell Soup Company
Nine Hickory Drive
Chester, NJ 07930
Bernard W. Reznicek Director President, Premier Group;
Retired Chairman and CEO, Boston Edison
Company
1212 N. 96th Street
Omaha, NE 68114-2274
David A. Spina President and Chief Operating State Street Corporation
Officer 225 Franklin Street - P.O. Box 351
Boston, MA 02110
Diana Chapman Walsh Director President, Wellesley College
106 Central Street
Wellesley, MA 02181
<PAGE>
Robert E. Weissman Director Chairman and CEO, Cognizant Corporation
200 Nyala Farms Road
Westport, CT 06880
</TABLE>
Item 27. Principal Underwriters
----------------------
(a) Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., also acts as principal underwriter
for Frank Russell Investment Company.
(b) The directors and officers of Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., their
principal business address, and positions and offices with the Registrant and
Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. are set forth below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION AND OFFICES POSITION WITH
BUSINESS ADDRESS* WITH UNDERWRITER REGISTRANT
<S> <C> <C>
Lynn L. Anderson Director and CEO Trustee, Chairman of the Board,
and President
Carla L. Anderson Assistant Secretary Assistant Secretary
Karl J. Ege Secretary and General Counsel None
J. David Griswold Associate General Counsel Secretary
and Assistant Secretary
Linda L. Gutmann Treasurer and Controller None
Mary E. Hughs Assistant Secretary None
John C. James Assistant Secretary None
Randall P. Lert Director None
Gregory J. Lyons Assistant Secretary None
B. James Rohrbacher Director, Compliance & Internal Chief Compliance Officer
Audit, Chief Compliance Officer
Eric A. Russell Director and President None
</TABLE>
*Address of all individuals: 909 A Street, Tacoma, Washington 98402
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records
--------------------------------
The Registrant's Administrator, Frank Russell Investment Management
Company, 909 A Street, Tacoma, Washington 98402, will maintain the physical
possession of the books and records required by subsection (b)(4) of Rule 31a-1
under the Investment Company Act of 1940. All other accounts, books and
documents required by Rule 31a-1 are maintained in the physical possession of
Registrant's investment adviser, transfer agent, and custodian, State Street
Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02110 and
1776 Heritage Drive, North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171.
<PAGE>
Item 29. Management Services
-------------------
Not applicable.
Item 30. Undertakings
------------
Not applicable.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment
Company Act of 1940, The Registrant, the SSgA Funds, has duly caused this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to its Registration Statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Boston,
and Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on the 12th day of October, 1999.
By: /s/ Lynn L. Anderson
--------------------
Lynn L. Anderson, President,
Treasurer and Chairman of the Board
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration
Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities as
indicated on October 12, 1999.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Signature Title
--------- -----
<S> <C>
/s/ Lynn L. Anderson Trustee, President, Treasurer and
- ------------------------ Chairman of the Board
Lynn L. Anderson
/s/ Steven J. Mastrovich Trustee
- ------------------------
Steven J. Mastrovich
/s/ William L. Marshall Trustee
- ------------------------
William L. Marshall
/s/ Patrick J. Riley Trustee
- ------------------------
Patrick J. Riley
/s/ Richard D. Shirk Trustee
- ------------------------
Richard D. Shirk
/s/ Bruce D. Taber Trustee
- ------------------------
Bruce D. Taber
/s/ Henry W. Todd Trustee
- ------------------------
Henry W. Todd
</TABLE>