AVONDALE INDUSTRIES INC
8-A12B, 1994-09-30
SHIP & BOAT BUILDING & REPAIRING
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                            SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                                  Washington, D.C. 20549

                                       ____________

                                         FORM 8-A

                    FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                         PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
                             SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                                AVONDALE INDUSTRIES, INC.
              _________________________________________________________________
                  (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



                              Louisiana                          39-1097012
               ________________________________________        _______________
                              
               (State of incorporation or organization)        (IRS Employer
                                                               Identification
                                                               No.)



                  5100 River Road, Avondale, Louisiana           70094
                                                        
               ________________________________________        _______________
                              
                  (Address of principal executive offices)      (Zip Code)



              Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

                                           None


              Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:


                                  Stock Purchase Rights
              _________________________________________________________________
                                     (Title of Class)

<PAGE>
          Item 1.   Description    of   Registrant's   Securities   to   be
          Registered.

               On September 26, 1994,  the  Board  of Directors of Avondale
          Industries, Inc.,  a  Louisiana  corporation   (the   "Company"),
          declared  a  dividend  payable  October 31, 1994 of one right  (a
          "Right") for each outstanding share  of  common  stock, $1.00 par
          value  ("Common  Stock"),  of the Company held of record  at  the
          close of business on October 10,  1994  (the  "Record  Time"), or
          issued  thereafter  and  prior  to  the Separation Time (as here-
          inafter  defined)  and  thereafter  pursuant   to   options   and
          convertible  securities  outstanding at the Separation Time.  The
          Rights will be issued pursuant to a Stockholder Protection Rights
          Agreement,   dated  as  of  September 26,   1994   (the   "Rights
          Agreement"), between  the Company and Boatmen's Trust Company, as
          Rights  Agent (the "Rights  Agent").   Each  Right  entitles  its
          registered  holder  to  purchase  from  the  Company,  after  the
          Separation  Time,  one  one-hundredth of a share of Participating
          Preferred  Stock,  $1.00  par   value  ("Participating  Preferred
          Stock"),   for  $32.00  (the  "Exercise   Price"),   subject   to
          adjustment.

               The  Rights   will   be   evidenced   by  the  Common  Stock
          certificates  until  the  close  of business on  the  earlier  of
          (either, the "Separation Time") (i) the  tenth  business  day (or
          such later date as the Board of Directors of the Company may from
          time  to  time  fix by resolution adopted prior to the Separation
          Time that would otherwise  have occurred) after the date on which
          any  Person  (as defined in the  Rights  Agreement)  commences  a
          tender or exchange  offer  which, if consummated, would result in
          such Person's becoming an Acquiring Person, as defined below, and
          (ii) the tenth day after the  first  date (the "Flip-in Date") of
          public announcement by the Company that  a  Person  has become an
          Acquiring   Person,  other  than  as  a  result  of  a  Flip-over
          Transaction or  Event  (as  defined  below); provided that if the
          foregoing  results  in the Separation Time  being  prior  to  the
          Record Time, the Separation  Time  shall  be the Record Time; and
          provided further that if a tender or exchange  offer  referred to
          in  clause  (i) is  cancelled,  terminated or otherwise withdrawn
          prior to the Separation Time without  the  purchase of any shares
          of stock pursuant thereto, such offer shall  be  deemed  never to
          have  been  made.   An  Acquiring  Person  is  any  Person having
          Beneficial Ownership (as defined in the Rights Agreement)  of 15%
          or  more  of  the  outstanding shares of Common Stock, which term
          shall  not include (i) the  Company's  employee  stock  ownership
          trust, the  trustees and the administrative committee, but in all
          such cases solely  in  such capacities and solely with respect to
          current ownership and specified permitted further acquisitions of
          shares  of  Common  Stock,  (ii) the  Company,  any  wholly-owned
          subsidiary of the Company  and any other employee benefit plan of
          the  Company  and any wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  the  Company,
          (iii) any Person  who shall become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or
          more of the outstanding  Common  Stock  solely  as a result of an
          acquisition of Common Stock by the Company, until  such  time  as
          such  Person acquires additional Common Stock, other than through
          a dividend  or  stock  split,  (iv) any  Person  who  becomes  an
          Acquiring  Person  without  any  plan or intent to seek or affect
          control of the Company if such Person promptly divests sufficient
          securities  such  that such 15% or greater  Beneficial  Ownership
          ceases or (v) any Person  who  Beneficially Owns shares of Common
          Stock consisting solely of (A) shares  acquired  pursuant  to the
          grant  or  exercise  of  an  option  granted  by  the  Company in
          connection  with  an  agreement  to  merge with, or acquire,  the
          Company  at  a time at which there is no  Acquiring  Person,  (B)
          shares owned by  such Person and its Affiliates and Associates at
          the time of such grant  or  (C) shares, amounting to less than 1%
          of  the  outstanding Common Stock,  acquired  by  Affiliates  and
          Associates of such Person after the time of such grant.

               The Rights  Agreement  provides  that,  until the Separation
          Time,  the  Rights  will be transferred with and  only  with  the
          Common Stock.  Common  Stock certificates issued after the Record
          Time but prior to the Separation  Time  shall  evidence one Right
          for  each  share  of Common Stock represented thereby  and  shall
          contain a legend incorporating  by  reference  the  terms  of the
          Rights  Agreement  (as  such  may  be amended from time to time).
          Notwithstanding   the  absence  of  the  aforementioned   legend,
          certificates evidencing shares of Common Stock outstanding at the
          Record Time shall also  evidence one Right for each share of Com-
          mon Stock evidenced thereby.   Promptly  following the Separation
          Time,  separate  certificates  evidencing  the   Rights  ("Rights
          Certificates")  will  be  mailed to holders of record  of  Common
          Stock at the Separation Time.

               The Rights will not be  exercisable  until  the Business Day
          (as  defined  in  the Rights Agreement) following the  Separation
          Time.  The Rights will expire on the earliest of (i) the Exchange
          Time  (as  defined  below),   (ii) the   close   of  business  on
          October 10, 2004, (iii) the date on which the Rights are redeemed
          as described below and (iv) upon the merger of the  Company  into
          another  corporation  pursuant  to an agreement entered into when
          there is no Acquiring Person (in  any  such case, the "Expiration
          Time").

               The Exercise Price and the number of  Rights outstanding, or
          in certain circumstances the securities purchasable upon exercise
          of the Rights, are subject to adjustment from  time  to  time  to
          prevent dilution in the event of a Common Stock dividend on, or a
          subdivision  or a combination into a smaller number of shares of,
          Common Stock,  or  the issuance or distribution of any securities
          or assets in respect  of,  in  lieu  of or in exchange for Common
          Stock.

               In  the event that prior to the Expiration  Time  a  Flip-in
          Date occurs,  the  Company  shall  take  such  action as shall be
          necessary  to  ensure  and  provide that each Right  (other  than
          Rights Beneficially Owned on  or after the Stock Acquisition Date
          by the Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate thereof, or
          by any transferee of any of the  foregoing,  which  Rights  shall
          become  void)  shall  constitute  the  right to purchase from the
          Company, upon the exercise thereof in accordance  with  the terms
          of the Rights Agreement, that number of shares of Common Stock or
          Participating  Preferred Stock of the Company having an aggregate
          Market Price (as defined in the Rights Agreement), on the date of
          the public announcement  of  an  Acquiring Person's becoming such
          (the "Stock Acquisition Date") that  gave  rise  to  the  Flip-in
          Date,  equal  to  twice  the Exercise Price for an amount in cash
          equal to the then current Exercise Price.  In addition, the Board
          of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any time after
          a Flip-in Date and prior to  the  time  that  an Acquiring Person
          becomes the Beneficial Owner of more than 50% of  the outstanding
          shares of Common Stock, elect to exchange all (but  not less than
          all)  the then outstanding Rights (other than Rights Beneficially
          Owned on  or  after  the  Stock Acquisition Date by the Acquiring
          Person  or  any  Affiliate  or   Associate  thereof,  or  by  any
          transferee of any of the foregoing, which Rights become void) for
          shares  of Common Stock at an exchange  ratio  of  one  share  of
          Common Stock  per  Right,  appropriately  adjusted to reflect any
          stock  split,  stock  dividend  or similar transaction  occurring
          after the date of the Separation  Time  (the  "Exchange  Ratio").
          Immediately  upon  such  action  by  the  Board of Directors (the
          "Exchange Time"), the right to exercise the Rights will terminate
          and  each  Right  will  thereafter represent only  the  right  to
          receive a number of shares  of Common Stock equal to the Exchange
          Ratio.

               Whenever  the  Company  shall  become  obligated  under  the
          preceding paragraph to issue shares of Common Stock upon exercise
          of or in exchange for Rights,  the  Company,  at  its option, may
          substitute therefor shares of Participating Preferred Stock, at a
          ratio of one one-hundredth of a share of Participating  Preferred
          Stock for each share of Common Stock so issuable.

               In  the  event that prior to the Expiration Time the Company
          enters into, consummates  or  permits  to  occur a transaction or
          series  of  transactions after the time an Acquiring  Person  has
          become such in  which,  directly  or  indirectly, (i) the Company
          shall  consolidate or merge or participate  in  a  binding  share
          exchange   with   any  other  Person  if,  at  the  time  of  the
          consolidation, merger  or  share  exchange  or  at  the  time the
          Company   enters   into   an   agreement  with  respect  to  such
          consolidation,  merger or share exchange,  the  Acquiring  Person
          controls the Board of Directors of the Company and any term of or
          arrangement concerning  the  treatment of shares of capital stock
          in such merger, consolidation  or  share exchange relating to the
          Acquiring Person is not identical to  the  terms and arrangements
          relating  to  other holders of Common Stock or  (ii) the  Company
          shall  sell  or  otherwise  transfer  (or  one  or  more  of  its
          subsidiaries   shall   sell   or   otherwise   transfer)   assets
          (A) aggregating  more  than 50% of the assets (measured by either
          book value or fair market  value) or (B) generating more than 50%
          of the operating income or cash  flow,  of  the  Company  and its
          subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any other Person (other  than
          the Company or  one  or more of its wholly owned subsidiaries) or
          to two or more such Persons  which  are  affiliated  or otherwise
          acting  in  concert, if, at the time of such sale or transfer  of
          assets or at the time the Company (or any such subsidiary) enters
          into an agreement  with  respect  to  such  sale or transfer, the
          Acquiring Person controls the Board of Directors  of  the Company
          (a "Flip-over Transaction or Event"), the Company shall take such
          action as shall be necessary to ensure, and shall not enter into,
          consummate or permit to occur such Flip-over Transaction or Event
          until  it  shall have entered into a supplemental agreement  with
          the Person engaging in such Flip-over Transaction or Event or the
          parent corporation  thereof  (the  "Flip-over  Entity"),  for the
          benefit  of  the  holders  of  the  Rights,  providing, that upon
          consummation or occurrence of the Flip-over Transaction  or Event
          (i) each  Right shall thereafter constitute the right to purchase
          from the Flip-over  Entity,  upon  exercise thereof in accordance
          with the terms of the Rights Agreement,  that number of shares of
          common stock of the Flip-over Entity having  an  aggregate Market
          Price on the date of consummation or occurrence of such Flip-over
          Transaction  or  Event equal to twice the Exercise Price  for  an
          amount in cash equal  to  the  then  current  Exercise  Price and
          (ii) the  Flip-over  Entity  shall thereafter be liable for,  and
          shall assume, by virtue of such  Flip-over  Transaction  or Event
          and  such  supplemental agreement, all the obligations and duties
          of the Company pursuant to the Rights Agreement.  For purposes of
          the foregoing  description,  the  term  "Acquiring  Person" shall
          include  any  Acquiring  Person and its Affiliates and Associates
          counted together as a single Person.

               The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at
          any time prior to the close  of  business  on  the  Flip-in Date,
          redeem all (but not less than all) the then outstanding Rights at
          a  price of $.01 per Right (the "Redemption Price"), as  provided
          in the  Rights  Agreement.   Immediately  upon  the action of the
          Board of Directors of the Company electing to redeem  the Rights,
          without any further action and without any notice, the  right  to
          exercise the Rights will terminate and each Right will thereafter
          represent  only the right to receive the Redemption Price in cash
          for each Right so held.

               The Company  and  the  Rights  Agent  may  amend  the Rights
          Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights (i) prior
          to the close of business on the Flip-in Date, in any respect  and
          (ii) after the close of business on the Flip-on Date, to make any
          changes  that  the  Company  may  deem necessary or desirable and
          which shall not materially adversely  affect the interests of the
          holders of Rights generally, or in order to cure any ambiguity or
          to correct or supplement any provision  which may be inconsistent
          with any other provision or otherwise defective.

               The  holders  of  Rights  will, solely by  reason  of  their
          ownership  of  Rights,  have no rights  as  stockholders  of  the
          Company, including, without  limitation,  the right to vote or to
          receive dividends.

               The  Rights  will  not prevent a takeover  of  the  Company.
          However, the Rights may cause substantial dilution to a person or
          group that acquires 15% or  more  of  the Common Stock unless the
          Rights  are  first  redeemed by the Board  of  Directors  of  the
          Company.  Nevertheless,  the  Rights  should not interfere with a
          transaction that is in the best interests  of the Company and its
          stockholders because the Rights can be redeemed  on  or  prior to
          the   close   of   business  on  the  Flip-in  Date,  before  the
          consummation of such transaction.

               As of September 26,  1994  there  were  15,927,191 shares of
          Common Stock issued (of which 14,464,175 shares  were outstanding
          and  1,463,016  shares  were held in treasury).  As long  as  the
          Rights are attached to the  Common  Stock, the Company will issue
          one Right with each new share of Common  Stock  so  that all such
          shares will have Rights attached.

               The Rights Agreement (which includes as Exhibit A  the forms
          of  Rights Certificate and Election to Exercise and as Exhibit  B
          the form of Articles of Amendment for the Company's Participating
          Preferred  Stock)  is attached hereto as an exhibit and is incor-
          porated herein by reference.   The  foregoing  description of the
          Rights is qualified in its entirety by reference  to  the  Rights
          Agreement and such exhibits thereto.

          Item 2.   Exhibits.

          Exhibit No.              Description

             99.1        Rights Agreement.

             99.2        Forms   of   Rights  Certificate  and  of  Election  to
                         Exercise,  included   in   Exhibit A   to   the  Rights
                         Agreement.

             99.3        Form  of  Articles  of  Amendment for the Participating
                         Preferred Stock of the Company,  included  in Exhibit B
                         to the Rights Agreement.


                                    SIGNATURE

          Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  Section 12 of the Securities
          Exchange  Act  of  1934,  the  registrant has  duly  caused  this
          registration  statement  to  be  signed  on  its  behalf  by  the
          undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                                        AVONDALE INDUSTRIES, INC.



                                        By:  /s/ Thomas M. Kitchen
                                                 Thomas M. Kitchen
                                     Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


          Date:  September 30, 1994

          
<PAGEE>

                                     EXHIBIT INDEX

          Exhibit No.         Description

           99.1               Stockholder Protection Rights  Agreement,  dated
                              as    of   September 26,   1994   (the   "Rights
                              Agreement"),  between  Avondale Industries, Inc.
                              and Boatmen's Trust Company, as Rights Agent.

           99.2               Forms of Rights Certificate  and  of Election to
                              Exercise,  included in Exhibit A to  the  Rights
                              Agreement.

           99.3               Form   of  Articles   of   Amendment   for   the
                              Participating  Preferred  Stock  of the Company,
                              included in Exhibit B to the Rights Agreement.




























                       STOCKHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                                     dated as of

                                  September 26, 1994

                                       between

                              AVONDALE INDUSTRIES, INC.

                                         and

                               BOATMEN'S TRUST COMPANY,

                                   as Rights Agent















                       STOCKHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                                  Table of Contents

                                                                       Page


          ARTICLE I.  CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
               1.1  Certain Definitions.................................  2

          ARTICLE II.  THE RIGHTS
               2.1  Summary of Rights...................................  9
               2.2  Legend on Common Stock Certificates.................  9
               2.3  Exercise of Rights; Separation of Rights............  10
               2.4  Adjustments to Exercise Price; Number of Rights.....  13
               2.5  Date on Which Exercise is Effective.................  15
               2.6  Execution,  Authentication, Delivery and Dating of
                    Rights Certificates.................................  15
               2.7  Registration,   Registration   of   Transfer   and
                    Exchange............................................  16
               2.8  Mutilated,   Destroyed,  Lost  and  Stolen  Rights
                    Certificates........................................  17
               2.9  Persons Deemed Owners...............................  18
               2.10 Delivery and Cancellation of Certificates...........  18
               2.11 Agreement of Rights Holders.........................  19

          ARTICLE III.  ADJUSTMENTS  TO  THE  RIGHTS  IN  THE EVENT OF
               CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
               3.1  Flip-in.............................................  20
               3.2  Flip-over...........................................  23

          ARTICLE IV.  THE RIGHTS AGENT
               4.1  General.............................................  24
               4.2  Merger  or  Consolidation  or  Change  of Name  of
                    Rights Agent........................................  25
               4.3  Duties of Rights Agent..............................  26
               4.4  Change of Rights Agent..............................  29

          ARTICLE V.  MISCELLANEOUS
               5.1  Redemption..........................................  30
               5.2  Expiration..........................................  31
               5.3  Issuance of New Rights Certificates.................  31
               5.4  Supplements and Amendments..........................  32
               5.5  Fractional Shares...................................  32
               5.6  Rights of Action....................................  32
               5.7  Holder of Rights Not Deemed a Stockholder...........  33
               5.8  Notice of Proposed Actions..........................  33
               5.9  Notices.............................................  34
               5.10 Suspension of Exercisability........................  35
               5.11 Costs of Enforcement................................  35
               5.12 Successors..........................................  35
                                         -i-

<PAGE>


               5.13 Benefits of this Agreement..........................  35
               5.14 Determination   and   Actions   by  the  Board  of
                    Directors, etc......................................  36
               5.15 Descriptive Headings................................  36
               5.16 Governing Law.......................................  36
               5.17 Counterparts........................................  37
               5.18 Severability........................................  37


                                       EXHIBITS

          Exhibit A      Form of Rights Certificate
                           (Together with Form of
                           Election to Exercise)

          Exhibit B      Form of Articles of Amendment for the
                           Participating Preferred Stock

                                         -ii-


<PAGE>

                       STOCKHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT


                    STOCKHOLDER  PROTECTION  RIGHTS AGREEMENT  (as  amended

          from time to time, this "Agreement"),  dated  as of September 26,

          1994, between Avondale Industries, Inc., a Louisiana  corporation

          (the   "Company"),   and  Boatmen's  Trust  Company,  a  Missouri

          corporation, as Rights  Agent  (the  "Rights  Agent",  which term

          shall include any successor Rights Agent hereunder).

                                     WITNESSETH:



                    WHEREAS,  the  Board  of  Directors of the Company  has

          (a) authorized and declared a dividend  of one right ("Right") in

          respect  of each share of Common Stock (as  hereinafter  defined)

          held of record  as  of  the close of business on October 10, 1994

          (the "Record Time") and (b) authorized  the issuance of one Right

          in respect of each share of Common Stock  issued after the Record

          Time  and  prior to the Separation Time (as hereinafter  defined)

          and, to the  extent provided in Section 5.3, each share of Common

          Stock issued after the Separation Time;

                    WHEREAS,  subject  to  the  terms  hereof,  each  Right

          entitles  the  holder  thereof,  after  the  Separation  Time, to

          purchase  securities  of  the  Company (or, in certain cases,  of

          certain other entities) pursuant  to the terms and subject to the

          conditions set forth herein; and

                    WHEREAS,  the Company desires  to  appoint  the  Rights

          Agent to act on behalf  of  the  Company, and the Rights Agent is

          willing  so to act, in connection with  the  issuance,  transfer,

          exchange and  replacement  of Rights Certificates (as hereinafter

          defined), the exercise of Rights  and  other  matters referred to

          herein;

                    NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the

          respective agreements set forth herein, the parties  hereby agree

          as follows:

                                      ARTICLE I

                                 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

                    1.1  Certain   Definitions.    For   purposes  of  this

          Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated:

                    "Acquiring  Person"  shall  mean any Person  who  is  a

          Beneficial  Owner  of 15% or more of the  outstanding  shares  of

          Common Stock; provided, however, that the term "Acquiring Person"

          shall not include (i)  the  Avondale  Industries,  Inc.  Employee

          Stock Ownership Trust (the "ESOP Trust") established pursuant  to

          the  Avondale Industries, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the

          "ESOP"), the ESOP Trustees and the ESOP Administrative Committee,

          but in  all  such cases solely in such capacities, provided that,

          in the case of  the  ESOP  Trust, the exclusion under this clause

          (i) shall only apply for so  long  as  the  ESOP Trust is not the

          Beneficial  Owner of more than that number of  shares  of  Common

          Stock of which it is the record holder as of the Record Time (the

          "Record Time  ESOP  Shares")  plus (A) any shares of Common Stock

          distributed in respect of the Record  Time  ESOP  Shares  or into

          which the Record Time ESOP Shares are converted, in each case  by

          virtue   of   any   stock  dividend,  subdivision,  stock  split,

          combination or reclassification  of  Common  Stock or any similar

          transaction effected by the Company, and (B) any shares of Common

          Stock that are acquired by the ESOP Trust, upon written advice of

          counsel,  a  copy of which is delivered to the Company  prior  to

          such acquisition,  that  such  acquisition is necessary to enable

          the ESOP Trust to satisfy any requirement imposed by the Employee

          Retirement Income Security Act that  the assets of the ESOP Trust

          be primarily invested in qualifying employer securities; (ii) any

          Person who shall become the Beneficial  Owner  of  15% or more of

          the outstanding shares of Common Stock solely as a result  of  an

          acquisition  by the Company of shares of Common Stock, until such

          time thereafter  as such Person shall become the Beneficial Owner

          (other than by means  of  a stock dividend or stock split) of any

          additional shares of Common  Stock,  (iii)  any  Person who shall

          become  the  Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more of the  outstanding

          shares of Common Stock but  who  acquired  shares of Common Stock

          without any plan or intention to seek or affect  control  of  the

          Company,  if  such  Person  promptly  thereafter  enters  into an

          irrevocable   commitment   promptly  to  divest,  and  thereafter

          promptly  divests (without exercising  or  retaining  any  power,

          including voting, with respect to such shares), sufficient shares

          of Common Stock  (or  securities  convertible  into, exchangeable

          into or exercisable for Common Stock) so that such  Person ceases

          to  be  the  Beneficial  Owner  of 15% or more of the outstanding

          shares of Common Stock or (iv) any  Person  who Beneficially Owns

          shares  of  Common  Stock  consisting solely of one  or  more  of

          (A) shares of Common Stock Beneficially  Owned  pursuant  to  the

          grant  or  exercise  of  an  option granted to such Person by the

          Company  in  connection  with an  agreement  to  merge  with,  or

          acquire, the Company at a  time  at  which  there is no Acquiring

          Person,  (B) shares  of  Common Stock (or securities  convertible

          into,  exchangeable  into  or   exercisable  for  Common  Stock),

          Beneficially Owned by such Person or its Affiliates or Associates

          at the time of grant of such option or (C) shares of Common Stock

          (or securities convertible into, exchangeable into or exercisable

          for Common Stock) acquired by Affiliates  or  Associates  of such

          Person  after  the  time  of  such grant which, in the aggregate,

          amount to less than 1% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.

          In  addition,  the Company, any wholly-owned  Subsidiary  of  the

          Company and other  employee  benefit  plan  of  the  Company or a

          wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company shall not be an  Acquiring

          Person.

                    "Affiliate"  and  "Associate" shall have the respective

          meanings  ascribed  to  such  terms   in   Rule 12b-2  under  the

          Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as such Rule is in effect on the

          date of this Agreement.

                    A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner", and to

          have  "Beneficial Ownership" of, and to "Beneficially  Own",  any

          securities  as  to  which  such  Person  or  any of such Person's

          Affiliates or Associates is or may be deemed to be the beneficial

          owner  of pursuant to Rule 13d-3 and 13d-5 under  the  Securities

          Exchange  Act,  as  such  Rules are in effect on the date of this

          Agreement as well as any securities  as  to  which such Person or

          any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates  has  the  right to

          become  Beneficial  Owner  (whether  such  right  is  exercisable

          immediately  or  only after the passage of time or the occurrence

          of  conditions)  pursuant   to   any  agreement,  arrangement  or

          understanding,  or  upon  the  exercise   of  conversion  rights,

          exchange  rights,  rights  (other than the Rights),  warrants  or

          options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not

          be  deemed  the  "Beneficial  Owner",   or  to  have  "Beneficial

          Ownership" of, or to "Beneficially Own",  any security (i) solely

          because such security has been tendered pursuant  to  a tender or

          exchange  offer  made  by  such  Person  or  any of such Person's

          Affiliates or Associates until such tendered security is accepted

          for payment or exchange or (ii) solely because such Person or any

          of such Person's Affiliates or Associates has or shares the power

          to  vote  or  direct the voting of such security  pursuant  to  a

          revocable proxy  given  in  response to a public proxy or consent

          solicitation made to more than  ten  holders of shares of a class

          of  stock  of  the  Company registered under  Section 12  of  the

          Securities  Exchange  Act   of  1934  and  pursuant  to,  and  in

          accordance with, the applicable  rules  and regulations under the

          Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except if  such  power  (or  the

          arrangements relating thereto) is then reportable under Item 6 of

          Schedule 13D  under  the  Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (or any

          similar  provision of a comparable  or  successor  report).   For

          purposes of  this Agreement, in determining the percentage of the

          outstanding shares of Common Stock with respect to which a Person

          is the Beneficial  Owner,  all  shares as to which such Person is

          deemed the Beneficial Owner shall be deemed outstanding.

                    "Business  Day"  shall  mean   any  day  other  than  a

          Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking  institutions  in  St.

          Louis,  Missouri  are generally authorized or obligated by law or

          executive order to close.

                    "Close of  business"  on any given date shall mean 5:00

          p.m. St. Louis, Missouri time on  such  date (or, if such date is

          not a Business Day, 5:00 p.m. St. Louis,  Missouri  time  on  the

          next  succeeding  Business  Day) at which the St. Louis, Missouri

          office of the transfer agent  for the Common Stock (or, after the

          Separation Time, the St. Louis,  Missouri  office  of  the Rights

          Agent) is closed to the public.

                    "Common  Stock" shall mean the shares of Common  Stock,

          $1.00 par value, of the Company.

                    "Exchange  Time" shall mean the time at which the right

          to exercise the Rights shall terminate pursuant to Section 3.1(c)

          hereof.

                    "Exercise Price"  shall mean, as of any date, the price

          at  which  a holder may purchase  the  securities  issuable  upon

          exercise  of  one  whole  Right.   Until  adjustment  thereof  in

          accordance  with the terms hereof, the Exercise Price shall equal

          $32.00.

                    "Expiration  Time"  shall  mean the earliest of (i) the

          Exchange  Time,  (ii) the  Redemption Time,  (iii) the  close  of

          business on the tenth-year anniversary  of  the  Record  Time and

          (iv) upon  the  merger  of  the  Company into another corporation

          pursuant to an agreement entered into  when there is no Acquiring

          Person.

                    "Flip-in Date" shall mean the  tenth business day after

          any Stock Acquisition Date which is not the result of a Flip-over

          Transaction or Event.

                    "Flip-over Entity," for purposes  of Section 3.2, shall

          mean  (i) in  the  case  of  a  Flip-over  Transaction  or  Event

          described  in  clause (i) of the definition thereof,  the  Person

          issuing any securities  into  which  shares  of  Common Stock are

          being converted or exchanged and, if no such securities are being

          issued,  the other party to such Flip-over Transaction  or  Event

          and (ii) in the case of a Flip-over Transaction or Event referred

          to in clause (ii) of the definition thereof, the Person receiving

          the greatest  portion  of  the  assets  or  earning  power  being

          transferred  in such Flip-over Transaction or Event, provided  in

          all cases if such  Person  is  a subsidiary of a corporation, the

          parent corporation shall be the Flip-over Entity.

                    "Flip-over Stock" shall  mean  the  capital  stock  (or

          similar  equity  interest)  with  the  greatest  voting  power in

          respect  of the election of directors (or other persons similarly

          responsible  for  direction  of  the business and affairs) of the

          Flip-over Entity.

                    "Flip-over  Transaction  or   Event"   shall   mean   a

          transaction  or  series  of  transactions  after the time when an

          Acquiring   Person   has  become  such  in  which,  directly   or

          indirectly, (i) the Company  shall consolidate or merge or parti-

          cipate in a share exchange with  any other Person if, at the time

          of the consolidation, merger or share exchange or at the time the

          Company  enters  into any agreement  with  respect  to  any  such

          consolidation, merger  or  share  exchange,  the Acquiring Person

          controls the Board of Directors of the Company and any term of or

          arrangement concerning the treatment of shares  of  capital stock

          in such consolidation, merger or share exchange relating  to  the

          Acquiring  Person  is not identical to the terms and arrangements

          relating to other holders of the Common Stock or (ii) the Company

          shall  sell  or  otherwise  transfer  (or  one  or  more  of  its

          Subsidiaries   shall   sell   or   otherwise   transfer)   assets

          (A) aggregating  more  than 50% of the assets (measured by either

          book value or fair market  value) or (B) generating more than 50%

          of the operating income or cash  flow,  of  the  Company  and its

          Subsidiaries  (taken  as  a  whole) to any Person (other than the

          Company or one or more of its  wholly  owned  Subsidiaries) or to

          two  or more such Persons which are Affiliates or  Associates  or

          otherwise  acting in concert, if, at the time of the entry by the

          Company (or  any  such Subsidiary) into an agreement with respect

          to such sale or transfer of assets, the Acquiring Person controls

          the Board of Directors of the Company.

                    "Market Price"  per share of any securities on any date

          shall mean the average of the  daily  closing prices per share of

          such securities (determined as described below) on each of the 20

          consecutive Trading Days through and including  the  Trading  Day

          immediately  preceding  such  date; provided, however, that if an

          event  of a type analogous to any  of  the  events  described  in

          Section 2.4  hereof  shall have caused the closing prices used to

          determine the Market Price on any Trading Days during such period

          of 20 Trading Days not  to  be  fully comparable with the closing

          price on such date, each such closing  price  so  used  shall  be

          appropriately  adjusted in order to make it fully comparable with

          the closing price  on  such date.  The closing price per share of

          any securities on any date shall be the last reported sale price,

          regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place or is quoted on

          such date, the average of  the  closing  bid  and  asked  prices,

          regular way, for each share of such securities, in either case as

          reported  in  the  principal  consolidated  transaction reporting

          system with respect to securities listed or admitted  to  trading

          on  the  New York Stock Exchange, Inc. or, if the securities  are

          not  listed  or  admitted  to  trading  on  the  New  York  Stock

          Exchange, Inc.,  as reported in the principal consolidated trans-

          action reporting system  with respect to securities listed on the

          principal national securities  exchange  on  which the securities

          are listed or admitted to trading or, if the securities  are  not

          listed   or  admitted  to  trading  on  any  national  securities

          exchange,  as  reported by the National Association of Securities

          Dealers, Inc. Automated  Quotation  System  or  such other system

          then  in  use,  or,  if on any such date the securities  are  not

          listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange

          or quoted by any such  organization,  the  average of the closing

          bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional  market maker

          making  a  market  in  the  securities  selected by the Board  of

          Directors of the Company; provided, however,  that if on any such

          date the securities are not listed or admitted  to  trading  on a

          national  securities  exchange  or traded in the over-the-counter

          market, the closing price per share  of  such  securities on such

          date  shall mean the fair value per share of securities  on  such

          date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the

          Company,   after   consultation   with  a  nationally  recognized

          investment banking firm, and set forth in a certificate delivered

          to the Rights Agent.

                    "Person" shall mean any individual,  firm, partnership,

          association, group (as such term is used in Rule 13d-5  under the

          Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as such Rule is in effect on the

          date of this Agreement), corporation or other entity.

                    "Preferred    Stock"   shall   mean   the   series   of

          Participating Preferred Stock,  $1.00  par  value, of the Company

          created by Articles of Amendment in substantially  the  form  set

          forth in Exhibit B hereto appropriately completed.

                    "Redemption Price" shall mean an amount equal to $0.01.

                    "Redemption  Time"  shall  mean  the  time at which the

          right  to  exercise  the  Rights  shall  terminate  pursuant   to

          Section 5.1 hereof.

                    "Separation  Time"  shall mean the close of business on

          the earlier of (i) the tenth business  day (or such later date as

          the Board of Directors of the Company may  from  time to time fix

          by  resolution  adopted prior to the Separation Time  that  would

          otherwise have occurred)  after  the  date  on  which  any Person

          commences a tender or exchange offer which, if consummated, would

          result in such Person's becoming an Acquiring Person and (ii) the

          Flip-in  Date;  provided,  that  if the foregoing results in  the

          Separation Time being prior to the  Record  Time,  the Separation

          Time shall be the Record Time and provided further,  that  if any

          tender  or  exchange  offer  referred  to  in  clause (i) of this

          paragraph is cancelled, terminated or otherwise  withdrawn  prior

          to  the  Separation  Time  without  the purchase of any shares of

          Common Stock pursuant thereto, such offer  shall  be  deemed, for

          purposes of this paragraph, never to have been made.

                    "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first  date  of

          public  announcement  by  the  Company  (by  any  means)  that an

          Acquiring Person has become such.

                    "Subsidiary"  of  any  specified  Person shall mean any

          corporation  or other entity of which a majority  of  the  voting

          power of the equity  securities  or  a  majority  of  the  equity

          interest  is  Beneficially Owned, directly or indirectly, by such

          Person.

                    "Trading   Day,"   when   used   with  respect  to  any

          securities,  shall  mean  a  day  on  which  the New  York  Stock

          Exchange, Inc.  is open for the transaction of  business  or,  if

          such securities are  not listed or admitted to trading on the New

          York Stock Exchange, Inc.,  a day on which the principal national

          securities  exchange  on which  such  securities  are  listed  or

          admitted to trading is  open  for the transaction of business or,

          if such securities are not listed  or  admitted to trading on any

          national securities exchange, a Business Day.




                                      ARTICLE II

                                      THE RIGHTS

                    2.1  Summary of Rights.  As soon  as  practicable after

          the  Record Time, the Company will mail a letter summarizing  the

          terms  of  the Rights to each holder of record of Common Stock as

          of the Record  Time,  at  such  holder's  address as shown by the

          records of the Company.

                    2.2  Legend on Common Stock Certificates.  Certificates

          for the Common Stock issued after the Record  Time  but  prior to

          the  Separation  Time shall evidence one Right for each share  of

          Common Stock represented  thereby  and  shall  have impressed on,

          printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them the following

          legend:

               Until  the  Separation  Time  (as  defined  in  the   Rights
               Agreement   referred   to   below),  this  certificate  also
               evidences and entitles the holder  hereof  to certain Rights
               as  set forth in a Rights Agreement, dated as  of  September
               26, 1994  (as  such  may  be  amended from time to time, the
               "Rights Agreement"), between Avondale  Industries  Inc. (the
               "Company") and Boatmen's Trust Company, as Rights Agent, the
               terms  of  which are hereby incorporated herein by reference
               and a copy of  which  is  on file at the principal executive
               offices of the Company.  Under certain circumstances, as set
               forth in the Rights Agreement,  such Rights may be redeemed,
               may  be  exchanged  for  shares  of Common  Stock  or  other
               securities or assets of the Company  or  a Subsidiary of the
               Company, may expire, may become void (if they  are  "Benefi-
               cially  Owned"  by an "Acquiring Person" or an Affiliate  or
               Associate thereof,  as  such terms are defined in the Rights
               Agreement, or by any transferee  of any of the foregoing) or
               may be evidenced by separate certificates  and may no longer
               be evidenced by this certificate.  The Company  will mail or
               arrange for the mailing of a copy of the Rights Agreement to
               the  holder  of this certificate without charge within  five
               days after the receipt of a written request therefor.

          Certificates representing  shares of Common Stock that are issued

          and outstanding at the Record  Time  shall evidence one Right for

          each share of Common Stock evidenced thereby  notwithstanding the

          absence of the foregoing legend.

                    2.3  Exercise   of   Rights;   Separation  of   Rights.

          (a)  Subject  to  Sections  3.1,  5.1  and 5.10  and  subject  to

          adjustment  as  herein  set forth, each Right  will  entitle  the

          holder  thereof, after the  Separation  Time  and  prior  to  the

          Expiration  Time,  to  purchase, for the Exercise Price, one one-

          hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock.

                    (b)  Until the  Separation  Time,  (i) no  Right may be

          exercised   and   (ii) each   Right  will  be  evidenced  by  the

          certificate for the associated  share  of Common Stock (together,

          in the case of certificates issued prior to the Record Time, with

          the  letter  mailed  to  the  record holder thereof  pursuant  to

          Section 2.1) and will be transferable  only  together  with,  and

          will  be  transferred by a transfer (whether with or without such

          letter) of, such associated share.

                    (c)  Subject  to the terms hereof, after the Separation

          Time and prior to the Expiration  Time,  the  Rights  (i) may  be

          exercised  and  (ii)  may be transferred independent of shares of

          Common Stock.  Promptly following the Separation Time, the Rights

          Agent will mail to each  holder  of  record of Common Stock as of

          the  Separation  Time (other than any Person  whose  Rights  have

          become void pursuant to Section 3.1(b)), at such holder's address

          as  shown by the records  of  the  Company  (the  Company  hereby

          agreeing  to  furnish  copies of such records to the Rights Agent

          for this purpose), (x) a  certificate (a "Rights Certificate") in

          substantially   the  form  of  Exhibit A   hereto   appropriately

          completed, representing  the number of Rights held by such holder

          at the Separation Time and having such marks of identification or

          designation and such legends,  summaries  or endorsements printed

          thereon  as  the  Company may deem appropriate  and  as  are  not

          inconsistent with the  provisions of this Agreement, or as may be

          required to comply with  any  law  or with any rule or regulation

          made  pursuant  thereto or with any rule  or  regulation  of  any

          national securities  exchange  or  quotation  system on which the

          Rights may from time to time be listed or traded,  or  to conform

          to usage, and (y) a disclosure statement describing the Rights.

                    (d)  Subject   to  the  terms  hereof,  Rights  may  be

          exercised on any Business Day after the Separation Time and prior

          to the Expiration Time by  submitting  to  the  Rights  Agent the

          Rights  Certificate  evidencing  such Rights with an Election  to

          Exercise (an "Election to Exercise")  substantially  in  the form

          attached to the Rights Certificate duly completed, accompanied by

          payment in cash, or by certified or official bank check or  money

          order payable to the order of the Company, of a sum equal to  the

          Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Rights being exercised

          and  a  sum  sufficient to cover any transfer tax or charge which

          may be payable  in  respect  of  any  transfer  involved  in  the

          transfer  or  delivery  of Rights Certificates or the issuance or

          delivery of certificates  for  shares  or depositary receipts (or

          both) in a name other than that of the holder of the Rights being

          exercised.

                    (e)  Upon  receipt  of a Rights  Certificate,  with  an

          Election to Exercise accompanied  by  payment  as  set  forth  in

          Section 2.3(d), and subject to the terms hereof, the Rights Agent

          will  thereupon promptly (i)(A) requisition from a transfer agent

          stock certificates  evidencing  such  number  of  shares or other

          securities  to  be  purchased  (the  Company  hereby  irrevocably

          authorizing   its   transfer  agents  to  comply  with  all  such

          requisitions)  and  (B) if   the   Company   elects  pursuant  to

          Section 5.5  not  to  issue certificates representing  fractional

          shares, requisition from  the  depositary selected by the Company

          depositary receipts representing  the  fractional  shares  to  be

          purchased  or  requisition from the Company the amount of cash to

          be  paid  in  lieu   of  fractional  shares  in  accordance  with

          Section 5.5 and (ii) after  receipt of such certificates, deposi-

          tary receipts and/or cash, deliver  the same to or upon the order

          of the registered holder of such Rights  Certificate,  registered

          (in the case of certificates or depositary receipts) in such name

          or names as may be designated by such holder.

                    (f)  In  case  the  holder of any Rights shall exercise

          less  than  all  the Rights evidenced  by  such  holder's  Rights

          Certificate,  a new  Rights  Certificate  evidencing  the  Rights

          remaining unexercised  will be issued by the Rights Agent to such

          holder or to such holder's duly authorized assigns.

                    (g)  The Company  covenants  and  agrees  that  it will

          (i) take  all such action as may be necessary to ensure that  all

          shares delivered  upon  exercise  of Rights shall, at the time of

          delivery of the certificates for such  shares (subject to payment

          of the Exercise Price), be duly and validly authorized, executed,

          issued and delivered and fully paid and  nonassessable; (ii) take

          all such action as may be necessary to comply with any applicable

          requirements  of  the Securities Act of 1933  or  the  Securities

          Exchange Act of 1934,  and  the rules and regulations thereunder,

          and any other applicable law,  rule  or regulation, in connection

          with  the  issuance of any shares upon exercise  of  Rights;  and

          (iii) pay when  due  and  payable  any  and all federal and state

          transfer taxes and charges which may be payable in respect of the

          original issuance or delivery of the Rights  Certificates  or  of

          any  shares issued upon the exercise of Rights, provided that the

          Company  shall  not be required to pay any transfer tax or charge

          which may be payable  in  respect of any transfer involved in the

          transfer or delivery of Rights  Certificates  or  the issuance or

          delivery of certificates for shares in a name other  than that of

          the holder of the Rights being transferred or exercised.

                    2.4  Adjustments  to Exercise Price; Number of  Rights.

          (a)  In the event the Company  shall at any time after the Record

          Time  and  prior to the Separation  Time  (i) declare  or  pay  a

          dividend on  Common Stock payable in Common Stock, (ii) subdivide

          the outstanding  Common  Stock  or  (iii) combine the outstanding

          Common Stock into a smaller number of  shares  of  Common  Stock,

          (x) the  Exercise  Price in effect after such adjustment will  be

          equal to the Exercise  Price  in effect immediately prior to such

          adjustment divided by the number  of  shares of Common Stock (the

          "Expansion Factor") that a holder of one  share  of  Common Stock

          immediately  prior  to  such dividend, subdivision or combination

          would hold thereafter as a result thereof and (y) each Right held

          prior to such adjustment  will become that number of Rights equal

          to the Expansion Factor, and  the  adjusted number of Rights will

          be deemed to be distributed among the shares of Common Stock with

          respect to which the original Rights  were  associated  (if  they

          remain  outstanding)  and  the  shares  issued in respect of such

          dividend, subdivision or combination, so  that each such share of

          Common  Stock  will  have exactly one Right associated  with  it.

          Each adjustment made pursuant  to this paragraph shall be made as

          of the payment or effective date  for  the  applicable  dividend,

          subdivision or combination.

                    In  the  event the Company shall at any time after  the

          Record Time and prior  to the Separation Time issue any shares of

          Common Stock otherwise than  in  a transaction referred to in the

          preceding paragraph, each such share  of  Common  Stock so issued

          shall automatically have one new Right associated with  it, which

          Right  shall  be  evidenced by the certificate representing  such

          share.  To the extent  provided  in  Section 5.3, Rights shall be

          issued by the Company in respect of shares  of  Common Stock that

          are issued or sold by the Company after the Separation Time.

                    (b)  In the event the Company shall at  any  time after

          the  Record  Time  and  prior  to  the  Separation  Time issue or

          distribute any securities or assets in respect of, in  lieu of or

          in  exchange  for  Common Stock (other than pursuant to a regular

          periodic cash dividend or a dividend paid solely in Common Stock)

          whether by dividend,  in  a  reclassification or recapitalization

          (including any such transaction involving a merger, consolidation

          or share exchange), or otherwise,  the  Company  shall  make such

          adjustments,  if  any,  in  the  Exercise Price, number of Rights

          and/or securities or other property  purchasable upon exercise of

          Rights  as the Board of Directors of the  Company,  in  its  sole

          discretion, may deem to be appropriate under the circumstances in

          order to  adequately  protect  the  interests  of  the holders of

          Rights  generally,  and  the  Company and the Rights Agent  shall

          amend  this  Agreement  as  necessary   to   provide   for   such

          adjustments.

                    (c)    Each  adjustment  to  the  Exercise  Price  made

          pursuant to this Section 2.4  shall  be calculated to the nearest

          cent.   Whenever  an  adjustment to the Exercise  Price  is  made

          pursuant  to this Section 2.4,  the  Company  shall  (i) promptly

          prepare a certificate  setting  forth such adjustment and a brief

          statement   of  the  facts  accounting   for   such   adjustment,

          (ii) promptly  file  with the Rights Agent and with each transfer

          agent  for  the Common Stock  a  copy  of  such  certificate  and

          (iii) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of Rights.

                    (d)  Irrespective  of  any  adjustment or change in the

          securities purchasable upon exercise of  the  Rights,  the Rights

          Certificates  theretofore  and thereafter issued may continue  to

          express the securities so purchasable which were expressed in the

          initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder.

                    2.5  Date on Which  Exercise is Effective.  Each person

          in  whose name any certificate for  shares  is  issued  upon  the

          exercise  of  Rights  shall  for  all  purposes be deemed to have

          become the holder of record of the shares represented thereby on,

          and  such certificate shall be dated, the  date  upon  which  the

          Rights  Certificate  evidencing  such Rights was duly surrendered

          and  payment  of the Exercise Price  for  such  Rights  (and  any

          applicable taxes  and  other  governmental charges payable by the

          exercising holder hereunder) was made; provided, however, that if

          the date of such surrender and  payment  is a date upon which the

          stock transfer books of the Company are closed, such person shall

          be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and

          such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day

          on which the stock transfer books of the Company are open.

                    2.6  Execution, Authentication,  Delivery and Dating of

          Rights  Certificates.   (a)   The  Rights Certificates  shall  be

          executed on behalf of the Company by  its  Chairman of the Board,

          President or one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal

          reproduced  thereon  attested  by its Secretary  or  one  of  its

          Assistant Secretaries.  The signature of any of these officers on

          the Rights Certificates may be manual or facsimile.

                    Rights Certificates bearing  the  manual  or  facsimile

          signatures  of  individuals  who  were  at  any  time  the proper

          officers  of  the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding

          that such individuals  or  any  of  them have ceased to hold such

          offices prior to the countersignature and delivery of such Rights

          Certificates.

                    Promptly after the Company  learns  of  the  Separation

          Time, the Company will notify the Rights Agent of such Separation

          Time and will deliver Rights Certificates executed by the Company

          to the Rights Agent for countersignature, and, subject to Section

          3.1(b),  the Rights Agent shall manually countersign and  deliver

          such Rights Certificates to the holders of the Rights pursuant to

          Section 2.3(c)  hereof.  No Rights Certificate shall be valid for

          any purpose unless manually countersigned by the Rights Agent.

                    (b)  Each Rights Certificate shall be dated the date of

          countersignature thereof.

                    2.7  Registration,   Registration   of   Transfer   and

          Exchange.  (a)  After the Separation Time, the Company will cause

          to  be  kept a register (the "Rights Register") in which, subject

          to such reasonable  regulations  as it may prescribe, the Company

          will provide for the registration  and  transfer  of Rights.  The

          Rights  Agent  is  hereby  appointed "Rights Registrar"  for  the

          purpose of maintaining the Rights  Register  for  the Company and

          registering  Rights and transfers of Rights after the  Separation

          Time as herein  provided.   In  the  event  that the Rights Agent

          shall  cease  to be the Rights Registrar, the Rights  Agent  will

          have the right  to  examine the Rights Register at all reasonable

          times after the Separation Time.

                    After the Separation  Time  and prior to the Expiration

          Time, upon surrender for registration of  transfer or exchange of

          any  Rights  Certificate,  and  subject  to  the   provisions  of

          Section 2.7(c) and (d), the Company will execute, and  the Rights

          Agent will countersign and deliver, in the name of the holder  or

          the designated transferee or transferees, as required pursuant to

          the  holder's  instructions,  one or more new Rights Certificates

          evidencing the same aggregate number  of Rights as did the Rights

          Certificate so surrendered.

                    (b)  Except as otherwise provided  in  Section  3.1(b),

          all  Rights  issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange

          of Rights Certificates  shall  be  the  valid  obligations of the

          Company, and such Rights shall be entitled to the  same  benefits

          under   this  Agreement  as  the  Rights  surrendered  upon  such

          registration of transfer or exchange.

                    (c)  Every    Rights    Certificate   surrendered   for

          registration of transfer or exchange  shall  be duly endorsed, or

          be  accompanied  by  a  written  instrument of transfer  in  form

          satisfactory to the Company or the  Rights Agent, as the case may

          be, duly executed by the holder thereof or such holder's attorney

          duly authorized in writing.  As a condition  to  the  issuance of

          any  new  Rights Certificate under this Section 2.7, the  Company

          may require  the  payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or

          other  governmental  charge  that  may  be  imposed  in  relation

          thereto.

                    (d)  The  Company shall not be required to register the

          transfer or exchange  of any Rights after such Rights have become

          void under Section 3.1(b), been exchanged under Section 3.1(c) or

          been redeemed or terminated under Section 5.1.

                    2.8  Mutilated,   Destroyed,  Lost  and  Stolen  Rights

          Certificates.   (a)   If  any  mutilated  Rights  Certificate  is

          surrendered to the Rights Agent  prior  to  the  Expiration Time,

          then,  subject  to  Sections  3.1(b)  and 5.1, the Company  shall

          execute  and the Rights Agent shall countersign  and  deliver  in

          exchange therefor  a  new  Rights Certificate evidencing the same

          number of Rights as did the Rights Certificate so surrendered.

                    (b)  If there shall be delivered to the Company and the

          Rights Agent prior to the Expiration  Time  (i) evidence to their

          satisfaction  of  the destruction, loss or theft  of  any  Rights

          Certificate  and  (ii) such  security  or  indemnity  as  may  be

          required by them to  save  each  of  them and any of their agents

          harmless, then, subject to Sections 3.1(b)  and  5.1  and  in the

          absence  of  notice  to the Company or the Rights Agent that such

          Rights Certificate has  been  acquired  by a bona fide purchaser,

          the Company shall execute and upon its request  the  Rights Agent

          shall  countersign  and  deliver,  in lieu of any such destroyed,

          lost  or  stolen  Rights Certificate, a  new  Rights  Certificate

          evidencing  the  same   number   of  Rights  as  did  the  Rights

          Certificate so destroyed, lost or stolen.

                    (c)  As a condition to the  issuance  of any new Rights

          Certificate under this Section 2.8, the Company may  require  the

          payment   of   a  sum  sufficient  to  cover  any  tax  or  other

          governmental charge  that  may be imposed in relation thereto and

          any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Rights

          Agent) connected therewith.

                    (d)  Every new Rights  Certificate  issued  pursuant to

          this Section 2.8 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen  Rights

          Certificate  shall  evidence  an  original additional contractual

          obligation of the Company, whether  or not the destroyed, lost or

          stolen Rights Certificate shall be at  any  time  enforceable  by

          anyone,  and  shall  be  entitled  to  all  the  benefits of this

          Agreement  equally  and  proportionately with any and  all  other

          Rights duly issued hereunder.

                    2.9  Persons Deemed  Owners.   Prior to due presentment

          of a Rights Certificate (or, prior to the  Separation  Time,  the

          associated   Common   Stock   certificate)  for  registration  of

          transfer, the Company, the Rights  Agent  and  any  agent  of the

          Company  or  the  Rights  Agent  may deem and treat the person in

          whose name such Rights Certificate  (or,  prior to the Separation

          Time,  such  Common  Stock  certificate)  is  registered  as  the

          absolute  owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced  thereby  for

          all purposes  whatsoever, including the payment of the Redemption

          Price and neither  the  Company  nor  the  Rights  Agent shall be

          affected  by  any  notice  to  the  contrary.   As  used in  this

          Agreement,  unless  the  context  otherwise  requires,  the  term

          "holder"  of any Rights shall mean the registered holder of  such

          Rights (or,  prior  to the Separation Time, the associated shares

          of Common Stock).

                    2.10  Delivery  and  Cancellation of Certificates.  All

          Rights Certificates surrendered upon exercise or for registration

          of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any person other

          than the Rights Agent, be delivered  to  the Rights Agent and, in

          any case, shall be promptly cancelled by the  Rights  Agent.  The

          Company  may  at  any  time  deliver  to  the  Rights  Agent  for

          cancellation any Rights Certificates previously countersigned and

          delivered  hereunder  which  the Company may have acquired in any

          manner whatsoever, and all Rights Certificates so delivered shall

          be   promptly  cancelled  by  the  Rights   Agent.    No   Rights

          Certificates shall be countersigned in lieu of or in exchange for

          any  Rights   Certificates   cancelled   as   provided   in  this

          Section 2.10,  except  as  expressly permitted by this Agreement.

          The Rights Agent shall destroy  all cancelled Rights Certificates

          and deliver a certificate of destruction to the Company.

                    2.11  Agreement of Rights  Holders.   Every  holder  of

          Rights by accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company

          and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of Rights that:

                    (a)  prior  to  the Separation Time, each Right will be

          transferable only together  with,  and  will  be transferred by a

          transfer of, the associated share of Common Stock;

                    (b)  after the Separation Time, the Rights Certificates

          will  be  transferable  only on the Rights Register  as  provided

          herein;

                    (c)  prior to due  presentment  of a Rights Certificate

          (or,  prior to the Separation Time, the associated  Common  Stock

          certificate)  for  registration  of  transfer,  the  Company, the

          Rights Agent and any agent of the Company or the Rights Agent may

          deem  and  treat  the person in whose name the Rights Certificate

          (or, prior to the Separation  Time,  the  associated Common Stock

          certificate) is registered as the absolute  owner  thereof and of

          the  Rights  evidenced  thereby for all purposes whatsoever,  and

          neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any

          notice to the contrary;

                    (d)  Rights beneficially owned by certain Persons will,

          under the circumstances set forth in Section 3.1(b), become void;

          and

                    (e)  this Agreement may be supplemented or amended from

          time to time pursuant to Section 2.4(b) or 5.4 hereof.

                                     ARTICLE III

                            ADJUSTMENTS TO THE RIGHTS IN
                          THE EVENT OF CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

                    3.1  Flip-in.   (a)  In  the  event  that  prior to the

          Expiration  Time  a  Flip-in Date shall occur, the Company  shall

          take such action as shall  be  necessary  to  ensure  and provide

          that,  except  as provided in this Section 3.1, each Right  shall

          constitute the right  to purchase from the Company, upon exercise

          thereof in accordance with  the  terms  hereof  (but  subject  to

          Section 5.10),  that  number  of shares of Common Stock having an

          aggregate Market Price on the Stock  Acquisition  Date  equal  to

          twice  the  Exercise  Price  for  an  amount in cash equal to the

          Exercise Price (such right to be appropriately  adjusted in order

          to  protect the interests of the holders of Rights  generally  in

          the event  that  on or after such Stock Acquisition Date an event

          of  a  type  analogous   to   any  of  the  events  described  in

          Section 2.4(a) or (b) shall have  occurred  with  respect  to the

          Common Stock).

                    (b)   Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  any Rights that

          are or were Beneficially Owned on or after  the Stock Acquisition

          Date by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or  Associate thereof

          or by any transferee, direct or indirect, of any of the foregoing

          shall become void and any holder of such Rights (including trans-

          ferees)  shall thereafter have no right to exercise  or  transfer

          such Rights under any provision of this Agreement.  If any Rights

          Certificate  is  presented  for  assignment  or  exercise and the

          Person  presenting  the  same will not complete the certification

          set forth at the end of the  form  of  assignment  or  notice  of

          election  to exercise and provide such additional evidence of the

          identity  of   the   Beneficial  Owner  and  its  Affiliates  and

          Associates (or former  Beneficial Owners and their Affiliates and

          Associates) as the Company  shall  reasonably  request,  then the

          Company  shall  be  entitled  conclusively to deem the Beneficial

          Owner  thereof  to be an Acquiring  Person  or  an  Affiliate  or

          Associate thereof  or  a  transferee  of any of the foregoing and

          accordingly will deem the Rights evidenced thereby to be void and

          not transferable or exercisable.

                    (c)  The Board of Directors of  the Company may, at its

          option, at any time after a Flip-in Date and  prior  to  the time

          that  an  Acquiring  Person  becomes the Beneficial Owner of more

          than 50% of the outstanding shares  of  Common  Stock,  elect  to

          exchange  all (but not less than all) the then outstanding Rights

          (which shall not include Rights that have become void pursuant to

          the provisions  of  Section 3.1(b)) for shares of Common Stock at

          an  exchange ratio of  one  share  of  Common  Stock  per  Right,

          appropriately  adjusted  in  order  to  protect  the interests of

          holders  of  Rights  generally  in  the  event  that  after   the

          Separation Time an event of a type analogous to any of the events

          described  in  Section 2.4(a)  or  (b)  shall  have occurred with

          respect  to  the Common Stock (such exchange ratio,  as  adjusted

          from time to time, being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange

          Ratio").

                    Immediately  upon  the action of the Board of Directors

          of  the  Company electing to exchange  the  Rights,  without  any

          further action  and without any notice, the right to exercise the

          Rights will terminate and each Right (other than Rights that have

          become void pursuant to Section 3.1(b)) will thereafter represent

          only the right to  receive  a  number  of  shares of Common Stock

          equal to the Exchange Ratio.  Promptly after  the  action  of the

          Board  of  Directors electing to exchange the Rights, the Company

          shall give notice  thereof  (specifying  the steps to be taken to

          receive shares of Common Stock in exchange  for  Rights)  to  the

          Rights  Agent  and  the  holders of the Rights (other than Rights

          that have become void pursuant  to  Section  3.1(b))  outstanding

          immediately  prior  thereto  by mailing such notice in accordance

          with Section 5.9.

                    Each Person in whose name any certificate for shares is

          issued  upon  the exchange of Rights  pursuant  to  this  Section

          3.1(c) or Section 3.1(d) shall for all purposes be deemed to have

          become the holder of record of the shares represented thereby on,

          and such certificate  shall  be  dated,  the  date upon which the

          Rights  Certificate  evidencing such Rights was duly  surrendered

          and  payment  of  any applicable  taxes  and  other  governmental

          charges payable by  the  holder was made; provided, however, that

          if the date of such surrender  and  payment  is a date upon which

          the stock transfer books of the Company are closed,  such  Person

          shall  be  deemed to have become the record holder of such shares

          on, and such  certificate  shall  be  dated,  the next succeeding

          Business Day on which the stock transfer books of the Company are

          open.

                    (d)  Whenever the Company shall become  obligated under

          Section 3.1(a)  or  (c) to  issue  shares  of  Common Stock  upon

          exercise  of  or  in  exchange  for Rights, the Company,  at  its

          option, may substitute therefor shares  of  Preferred Stock, at a

          ratio of one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock for each

          share of Common Stock so issuable.

                    (e)  In the event that there shall  not  be  sufficient

          treasury shares or authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock

          or  Preferred  Stock  of  the  Company to permit the exercise  or

          exchange in full of the Rights in  accordance with Section 3.1(a)

          or  (c),  the  Company  shall  either  (i) call   a   meeting  of

          stockholders  seeking  approval  to  cause  sufficient additional

          shares to be authorized (provided that if such  approval  is  not

          obtained   the   Company   will  take  the  action  specified  in

          clause (ii) of this sentence)  or  (ii) take such action as shall

          be necessary to ensure and provide,  to  the  extent permitted by

          applicable law and any agreements or instruments in effect on the

          Stock Acquisition Date to which it is a party,  that  each  Right

          shall  thereafter  constitute  the  right  to receive, (x) at the

          Company's  option, either (A) in return for the  Exercise  Price,

          debt or equity  securities  or  other  assets  (or  a combination

          thereof)  having a fair value equal to twice the Exercise  Price,

          or (B) without  payment  of  consideration  (except  as otherwise

          required by applicable law), debt or equity securities  or  other

          assets  (or  a  combination thereof) having a fair value equal to

          the Exercise Price,  or  (y)  if  the  Board  of Directors of the

          Company elects to exchange the Rights in accordance  with Section

          3.1(c),  debt  or  equity  securities  or  other  assets  (or   a

          combination  thereof) having a fair value equal to the product of

          the Market Price  of  a share of Common Stock on the Flip-in Date

          times the Exchange Ratio  in effect on the Flip-in Date, where in

          any case set forth in (x) or  (y)  above  the  fair value of such

          debt or equity securities or other assets shall  be as determined

          in  good  faith  by the Board of Directors of the Company,  after

          consultation with  a  nationally  recognized  investment  banking

          firm.

                    3.2  Flip-over.  (a)  Prior to the Expiration Time, the

          Company  shall  not  enter  into  any agreement with an Acquiring

          Person (or any of its Affiliates or  Associates) with respect to,

          consummate or permit to occur any Flip-over  Transaction or Event

          unless  and  until  it  shall  have  entered into a  supplemental

          agreement  with  the Flip-over Entity, for  the  benefit  of  the

          holders  of the Rights,  providing  that,  upon  consummation  or

          occurrence  of  the Flip-over Transaction or Event (i) each Right

          shall thereafter  constitute the right to purchase from the Flip-

          over Entity, upon exercise  thereof  in accordance with the terms

          hereof, that number of shares of Flip-over Stock of the Flip-over

          Entity having an aggregate Market Price  on  the  date of consum-

          mation or occurrence of such Flip-over Transaction or Event equal

          to  twice the Exercise Price for an amount in cash equal  to  the

          Exercise  Price (such right to be appropriately adjusted in order

          to protect  the  interests  of the holders of Rights generally in

          the event that after such date  of  consummation or occurrence an

          event  of  a  type analogous to any of the  events  described  in

          Section 2.4(a)  or  (b)  shall  have occurred with respect to the

          Flip-over Stock) and (ii) the Flip-over  Entity  shall thereafter

          be  liable  for,  and  shall assume, by virtue of such  Flip-over

          Transaction or Event and  such  supplemental  agreement,  all the

          obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement.

          The  provisions  of  this  Section 3.2  shall apply to successive

          Flip-over Transactions or Events.

                    (b)  Prior to the Expiration Time,  unless  the  Rights

          will  be  redeemed  pursuant to  Section 5.1 hereof in connection

          therewith, the Company  shall  not  enter into any agreement with

          respect  to,  consummate  or  permit  to  occur   any   Flip-over

          Transaction or Event if at the time thereof there are any rights,

          warrants  or  securities  outstanding  or any other arrangements,

          agreements  or  instruments  that  would eliminate  or  otherwise

          diminish  in any material respect the  benefits  intended  to  be

          afforded by  this  Rights Agreement to the holders of Rights upon

          consummation of such transaction.

                                      ARTICLE IV

                                   THE RIGHTS AGENT

                    4.1  General.   (a)   The  Company  hereby appoints the

          Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in  accordance  with

          the  terms  and  conditions  hereof,  and the Rights Agent hereby

          accepts  such appointment.  The Company  agrees  to  pay  to  the

          Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by

          it hereunder  and,  from  time  to  time, on demand of the Rights

          Agent,  its  reasonable  expenses  and  counsel  fees  and  other

          disbursements  incurred in the administration  and  execution  of

          this Agreement and  the  exercise  and  performance of its duties

          hereunder.  The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent

          for,  and to hold it harmless against, any  loss,  liability,  or

          expense,  incurred  without  negligence,  bad  faith  or  willful

          misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done  or

          omitted  to  be  done  by the Rights Agent in connection with the

          acceptance and administration  of  this  Agreement, including the

          costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability.

                    (b)  The  Rights  Agent  shall be protected  and  shall

          incur  no  liability  for  or in respect  of  any  action  taken,

          suffered or omitted by it in  connection  with its administration

          of this Agreement in reliance upon any certificate for securities

          purchasable   upon   exercise  of  Rights,  Rights   Certificate,

          certificate for other  securities  of  the Company, instrument of

          assignment   or   transfer,   power  of  attorney,   endorsement,

          affidavit,  letter,  notice,  direction,   consent,  certificate,

          statement,  or  other  paper or document believed  by  it  to  be

          genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified

          or acknowledged, by the proper person or persons.

                    4.2  Merger or  Consolidation  or  Change  of  Name  of

          Rights  Agent.   (a)  Any corporation into which the Rights Agent

          or any successor Rights  Agent may be merged or with which it may

          be consolidated, or any corporation  resulting from any merger or

          consolidation to which the Rights Agent  or  any successor Rights

          Agent  is  a  party,  or  any  corporation  succeeding   to   the

          shareholder   services  business  of  the  Rights  Agent  or  any

          successor Rights Agent, will be the successor to the Rights Agent

          under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper

          or any further  act  on  the  part  of any of the parties hereto,

          provided that such corporation would  be eligible for appointment

          as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions  of  Section 4.4

          hereof.  In case at the time such successor Rights Agent succeeds

          to  the  agency  created  by  this  Agreement  any  of the Rights

          Certificates have been countersigned but not delivered,  any such

          successor  Rights  Agent  may  adopt  the countersignature of the

          predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such  Rights Certificates so

          countersigned;  and  in  case  at  that time any  of  the  Rights

          Certificates have not been countersigned,  any  successor  Rights

          Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name

          of  the  predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the successor

          Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates will

          have the full  force  provided  in the Rights Certificates and in

          this Agreement.

                    (b)  In case at any time  the  name of the Rights Agent

          is changed and at such time any of the Rights  Certificates shall

          have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights  Agent  may

          adopt  the  countersignature  under  its  prior  name and deliver

          Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case  at  that  time

          any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned,

          the  Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either

          in its  prior  name or in its changed name; and in all such cases

          such Rights Certificates  shall  have  the full force provided in

          the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

                    4.3  Duties  of  Rights  Agent.    The   Rights   Agent

          undertakes  the  duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement

          upon the following  terms  and  conditions,  by  all of which the

          Company  and  the  holders  of  Rights  Certificates,  by   their

          acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

                    (a)  The  Rights  Agent  may consult with legal counsel

          (who may be legal counsel for the Company),  and  the  opinion of

          such   counsel  will  be  full  and  complete  authorization  and

          protection  to the Rights Agent as to any action taken or omitted

          by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

                    (b)  Whenever  in  the  performance of its duties under

          this Agreement the Rights Agent deems  it  necessary or desirable

          that any fact or matter be proved or established  by  the Company

          prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such  fact  or

          matter  (unless  other  evidence  in  respect  thereof  be herein

          specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively  proved

          and  established by a certificate signed by a person believed  by

          the Rights  Agent  to be the Chairman of the Board, the President

          or any Vice President  and  by  the  Treasurer  or  any Assistant

          Treasurer  or  the  Secretary or any Assistant Secretary  of  the

          Company and delivered  to  the Rights Agent; and such certificate

          will be full authorization to  the  Rights  Agent  for any action

          taken  or  suffered  in good faith by it under the provisions  of

          this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

                    (c)  The Rights Agent will be liable hereunder only for

          its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

                    (d)  The Rights  Agent  will  not  be  liable for or by

          reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals  contained in

          this  Agreement or in the certificates for securities purchasable

          upon exercise  of  Rights  or the Rights Certificates (except its

          countersignature thereof) or  be required to verify the same, but

          all such statements and recitals  are  and will be deemed to have

          been made by the Company only.

                    (e)  The   Rights   Agent  will  not   be   under   any

          responsibility in respect of the  validity  of  this Agreement or

          the execution and delivery hereof (except the due  authorization,

          execution and delivery hereof by the Rights Agent) or  in respect

          of  the  validity  or execution of any certificate for securities

          purchasable upon exercise of Rights or Rights Certificate (except

          its countersignature thereof); nor will it be responsible for any

          breach by the Company  of  any covenant or condition contained in

          this  Agreement or in any Rights  Certificate;  nor  will  it  be

          responsible  for  any  change in the exercisability of the Rights

          (including the Rights becoming  void  pursuant  to Section 3.1(b)

          hereof)  or  any  adjustment  required  under  the provisions  of

          Section 2.4,  3.1  or 3.2 hereof or responsible for  the  manner,

          method or amount of  any  such  adjustment or the ascertaining of

          the existence of facts that would  require  any  such  adjustment

          (except  with respect to the exercise of Rights after receipt  of

          the certificate  contemplated  by Section 2.4 describing any such

          adjustment); nor will it by any  act  hereunder be deemed to make

          any  representation  or  warranty  as  to  the  authorization  or

          reservation of any securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights

          or  any Rights or as to whether any securities  purchasable  upon

          exercise  of  Rights  will,  when  issued,  be  duly  and validly

          authorized,  executed,  issued  and delivered and fully paid  and

          nonassessable.

                    (f)  The Company agrees  that it will perform, execute,

          acknowledge  and  deliver  or cause to  be  performed,  executed,

          acknowledged  and delivered all  such  further  and  other  acts,

          instruments and  assurances  as may reasonably be required by the

          Rights Agent for the carrying  out  or  performing  by the Rights

          Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

                    (g)  The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed

          to  accept  instructions with respect to the performance  of  its

          duties hereunder  from any person believed by the Rights Agent to

          be the Chairman of the Board, the President or any Vice President

          or the Secretary or  any  Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or

          any Assistant Treasurer of  the  Company,  and  to  apply to such

          persons for advice or instructions in connection with its duties,

          and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered by it

          in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such person.

                    (h)  The  Rights  Agent and any stockholder,  director,

          officer or employee of the Rights  Agent may buy, sell or deal in

          Common Stock, Rights or other securities of the Company or become

          pecuniarily interested in any transaction  in  which  the Company

          may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the  Company

          or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights

          Agent  under  this Agreement.  Nothing herein shall preclude  the

          Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or

          for any other legal entity.

                    (i)  The  Rights  Agent may execute and exercise any of

          the rights or powers hereby vested  in  it  or  perform  any duty

          hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents,

          and  the  Rights Agent will not be answerable or accountable  for

          any act, default,  neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or

          agents or for any loss  to  the  Company  resulting from any such

          act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was

          exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof.

                    4.4  Change  of  Rights Agent.  The  Rights  Agent  may

          resign and be discharged from  its  duties  under  this Agreement

          upon  90 days' notice (or such lesser notice as is acceptable  to

          the Company)  in  writing  mailed  to  the  Company  and  to each

          transfer  agent  of Common Stock by registered or certified mail,

          and to the holders  of the Rights in accordance with Section 5.9.

          The Company may remove  the  Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice in

          writing, mailed to the Rights Agent and to each transfer agent of

          the Common Stock by registered  or  certified  mail,  and  to the

          holders  of  the  Rights  in accordance with Section 5.9.  If the

          Rights Agent should resign  or  be  removed  or  otherwise become

          incapable of acting, the Company will appoint a successor  to the

          Rights  Agent.   If  the  Company  fails to make such appointment

          within a period of 30 days after such  removal  or  after  it has

          been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the

          resigning  or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of  any

          Rights  (which  holder  shall,  with  such  notice,  submit  such

          holder's  Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company), then

          the holder  of  any  Rights  may  apply to any court of competent

          jurisdiction for the appointment of  a  new  Rights  Agent.   Any

          successor  Rights  Agent,  whether appointed by the Company or by

          such a court, shall be a corporation organized and doing business

          under the laws of the United  States or of the State of Louisiana

          or the State of New York, in good  standing, having its principal

          office in the State of Louisiana or  the State of New York, which

          is  authorized  under such laws to exercise  the  powers  of  the

          Rights Agent contemplated  by  this  Agreement  and is subject to

          supervision  or  examination  by  federal or state authority  and

          which  has  at  the time of its appointment  as  Rights  Agent  a

          combined capital  and  surplus  of  at  least $50,000,000.  After

          appointment, the successor Rights Agent will  be  vested with the

          same  powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as  if  it  had

          been originally  named  as  Rights  Agent  without further act or

          deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer

          to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it

          hereunder,  and  execute  and  deliver  any  further   assurance,

          conveyance,  act  or  deed necessary for the purpose.  Not  later

          than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company will

          file notice thereof in  writing with the predecessor Rights Agent

          and each transfer agent of  the  Common  Stock, and mail a notice

          thereof in writing to the holders of the Rights.  Failure to give

          any  notice  provided for in this Section 4.4,  however,  or  any

          defect therein,  shall not affect the legality or validity of the

          resignation or removal  of the Rights Agent or the appointment of

          the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

                                   ARTICLE V

                                 MISCELLANEOUS

                    5.1  Redemption.   (a)   The  Board of Directors of the

          Company may, at its option, at any time prior  to  the  close  of

          business  on  the Flip-in Date, elect to redeem all (but not less

          than all) the then outstanding Rights at the Redemption Price and

          the Company, at  its  option, may pay the Redemption Price either

          in cash or shares of Common  Stock  or  other  securities  of the

          Company deemed by the Board of Directors, in the exercise of  its

          sole  discretion,  to  be  at  least  equivalent  in value to the

          Redemption Price.

                    (b)   Immediately  upon  the  action  of  the Board  of

          Directors  of the Company electing to redeem the Rights  (or,  if

          the resolution  of  the Board of Directors electing to redeem the

          Rights states that the redemption will not be effective until the

          occurrence  of  a  specified  future  time  or  event,  upon  the

          occurrence of such future  time  or  event),  without any further

          action and without any notice, the right to exercise  the  Rights

          will terminate and each Right will thereafter represent only  the

          right  to  receive the Redemption Price in cash or securities, as

          determined by  the Board of Directors.  Promptly after the Rights

          are redeemed, the Company shall give notice of such redemption to

          the Rights Agent  and  the holders of the then outstanding Rights

          by mailing such notice in accordance with Section 5.9.

                    5.2  Expiration.   The  Rights and this Agreement shall

          expire at the Expiration Time and no Person shall have any rights

          pursuant  to  this Agreement or any Right  after  the  Expiration

          Time,  except, if  the  Rights  are  exchanged  or  redeemed,  as

          provided in Section 3.1(c), 3.1(d), 3.1(e), 3.2 or 5.1 hereof.

                    5.3  Issuance   of   New   Rights  Certificates.   Not-

          withstanding any of the provisions of  this  Agreement  or of the

          Rights to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new

          Rights  Certificates  evidencing  Rights  in such form as may  be

          approved by its Board of Directors to reflect  any  adjustment or

          change  in  the  number  or  kind  or  class  of  shares of stock

          purchasable upon exercise of Rights made in accordance  with  the

          provisions  of  this  Agreement.  In addition, in connection with

          the issuance or sale of  shares  of  Common  Stock by the Company

          following the Separation Time and prior to the Redemption Time or

          Expiration  Time pursuant to the terms of securities  convertible

          or redeemable  into shares of Common Stock or to options, in each

          case  issued  or  granted  prior  to,  and  outstanding  at,  the

          Separation Time, the  Company  shall issue to the holders of such

          shares  of  Common  Stock, Rights Certificates  representing  the

          appropriate number of  Rights  in connection with the issuance or

          sale of such shares of Common Stock;  provided,  however, in each

          case, (i) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued,  if, and to

          the  extent  that,  the Company shall be advised by counsel  that

          such issuance would create a significant risk of material adverse

          tax consequences to the  Company  or  to  the Person to whom such

          Rights  Certificates  would  be  issued,  (ii)  no   such  Rights

          Certificates  shall  be  issued  if,  and  to  the  extent  that,

          appropriate adjustment shall have otherwise been made in lieu  of

          the  issuance  thereof,  and  (iii)  the  Company  shall  have no

          obligation  to  distribute  Rights  Certificates to any Acquiring

          Person or Affiliate or Associate of an  Acquiring  Person  or any

          transferee of any of the foregoing.

                    5.4  Supplements  and Amendments.  The Company and  the

          Rights  Agent may from time to  time  supplement  or  amend  this

          Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights (i) prior

          to the close  of business on the Flip-in Date, in any respect and

          (ii) after the close of business on the Flip-in Date, to make any

          changes that the  Company  may  deem  necessary  or desirable and

          which shall not materially adversely affect the interests  of the

          holders of Rights generally or in order to cure any ambiguity  or

          to correct or supplement any provision contained herein which may

          be  inconsistent  with  any  other provisions herein or otherwise

          defective.  The Rights Agent will  duly  execute  and deliver any

          supplement  or  amendment  hereto requested by the Company  which

          satisfies the terms of the preceding sentence.

                    5.5  Fractional Shares.   If  the Company elects not to

          issue certificates representing fractional  shares  upon exercise

          or  redemption of Rights, the Company shall, in lieu thereof,  in

          the  sole   discretion   of   the   Board  of  Directors,  either

          (a) evidence such fractional shares by depositary receipts issued

          pursuant to an appropriate agreement  between  the  Company and a

          depositary  selected  by  it,  providing  that each holder  of  a

          depositary receipt shall have all of the rights,  privileges  and

          preferences   to  which  such  holder  would  be  entitled  as  a

          beneficial owner  of  such  fractional  share,  or  (b) sell such

          shares  on  behalf  of  the  holders  of  Right  and  pay  to the

          registered  holder  of  such  Rights  the appropriate fraction of

          price per share received upon such sale.

                    5.6  Rights of Action.  Subject  to  the  terms of this

          Agreement (including Section 3.1(b)), rights of action in respect

          of this Agreement, other than rights of action vested  solely  in

          the  Rights  Agent,  are  vested in the respective holders of the

          Rights; and any holder of any  Rights, without the consent of the

          Rights Agent or of the holder of  any  other Rights, may, on such

          holder's own behalf and for such holder's  own  benefit  and  the

          benefit  of  other  holders of Rights, enforce, and may institute

          and maintain any suit,  action  or proceeding against the Company

          to enforce, or otherwise act in respect  of,  such holder's right

          to exercise such holder's Rights in the manner  provided  in such

          holder's  Rights  Certificate  and  in  this  Agreement.  Without

          limiting the foregoing or any remedies available  to  the holders

          of  Rights,  it is specifically acknowledged that the holders  of

          Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of

          this Agreement  and  will  be entitled to specific performance of

          the obligations under, and injunctive  relief  against  actual or

          threatened  violations  of, the obligations of any Person subject

          to this Agreement.

                    5.7  Holder of  Rights  Not  Deemed  a Stockholder.  No

          holder, as such, of any Rights shall be entitled to vote, receive

          dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder  of  shares  or

          any  other  securities  which  may at any time be issuable on the

          exercise of such Rights, nor shall  anything  contained herein or

          in any Rights Certificate be construed to confer  upon the holder

          of any Rights, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the

          Company  or  any  right to vote for the election of directors  or

          upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof,

          or to give or withhold  consent  to  any  corporate action, or to

          receive   notice   of   meetings   or  other  actions   affecting

          stockholders (except as provided in  Section 5.8  hereof),  or to

          receive  dividends  or  subscription  rights, or otherwise, until

          such Rights shall have been exercised or  exchanged in accordance

          with the provisions hereof.

                    5.8  Notice of Proposed Actions.   In  case the Company

          shall  propose  after  the  Separation  Time  and  prior  to  the

          Expiration  Time  (i) to  effect  or  permit (in cases where  the

          Company's permission is required) occurrence  of any Flip-in Date

          or  Flip-over Transaction or Event or (ii) to effect  the  liqui-

          dation,  dissolution  or winding up of the Company, then, in each

          such case, the Company  shall  give to each holder of a Right, in

          accordance with Section 5.9 hereof,  a  notice  of  such proposed

          action, which shall specify the Flip-in Date or the date on which

          such Flip-over Transaction or Event, liquidation, dissolution, or

          winding up is to take place, and such notice shall be so given at

          least  20 Business Days prior to the date of the taking  of  such

          proposed action.

                    5.9  Notices.    Notices   or   demands  authorized  or

          required  by  this Agreement to be given or made  by  the  Rights

          Agent or by the  holder  of any Rights to or on the Company shall

          be sufficiently given or made if delivered or sent by first-class

          mail, postage prepaid, addressed  (until another address is filed

          in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:

                         Avondale Industries, Inc.
                         5100 River Road
                         Avondale, Louisiana  70094

                         Attention: Secretary

          Any notice or demand authorized or  required by this Agreement to

          be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Rights to

          or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently  given  or  made  if

          delivered or sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed

          (until  another  address is filed in writing with the Company) as

          follows:

                         Boatmen's Trust Company
                         P. O. Box 14768
                         St. Louis, Missouri  63178
                         Attention:  H. Eugene Bradford

          Notices or demands authorized or required by this Agreement to be

          given or made by the  Company  or  the  Rights Agent to or on the

          holder  of  any Rights shall be sufficiently  given  or  made  if

          delivered or sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed

          to such holder  at  the address of such holder as it appears upon

          the  registry  books  of  the  Rights  Agent  or,  prior  to  the

          Separation Time, on the  registry books of the transfer agent for

          the Common Stock.  Any notice  which  is  mailed  in  the  manner

          herein  provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder

          receives the notice.

                    5.10  Suspension of Exercisability.  To the extent that

          the Company  determines  in  good  faith that some action will or

          need be taken pursuant to Section 3.1(a),  (b),  (d) or (e) or to

          comply  with  federal or state securities laws, the  Company  may

          suspend the exercisability  of  the  Rights for a period of up to

          ninety  (90) days following the date of  the  occurrence  of  the

          Separation  Time or the Flip-in Date in order to take such action

          or comply with  such  laws.  In the event of any such suspension,

          the Company shall issue  as  promptly  as  practicable  a  public

          announcement  stating  that the exercisability or exchangeability

          of  the Rights has been temporarily  suspended.   Notice  thereof

          pursuant to Section 5.9 shall not be required.  Failure to give a

          notice  pursuant  to  the  provisions of this Agreement shall not

          affect the validity of any action taken hereunder.

                    5.11  Costs of Enforcement.  The Company agrees that if

          the  Company or any other Person  the  securities  of  which  are

          purchasable  upon  exercise of Rights fails to fulfill any of its

          obligations pursuant  to this Agreement, then the Company or such

          Person will reimburse the  holder of any Rights for the costs and

          expenses  (including  legal fees)  incurred  by  such  holder  in

          actions to enforce such holder's rights pursuant to any Rights or

          this Agreement.

                    5.12  Successors.   All the covenants and provisions of

          this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights

          Agent shall bind and inure to the  benefit  of  their  respective

          successors and assigns hereunder.

                    5.13   Benefits  of  this  Agreement.  Nothing in  this

          Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than the

          Company, the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights any legal

          or  equitable right, remedy or claim under  this  Agreement;  but

          this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the

          Company, the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights.

                    5.14 Determination   and   Actions   by  the  Board  of

          Directors, etc.  The Board of Directors of the Company shall have

          the  exclusive power and authority to administer  this  Agreement

          and to exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the

          Board  or  to the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in

          the  administration   of   this   Agreement,  including,  without

          limitation, the right and power to  (i) interpret  the provisions

          of   this  Agreement  and  (ii) make  all  determinations  deemed

          necessary  or advisable for the administration of this Agreement.

          All    such   actions,    calculations,    interpretations    and

          determinations  (including, for purposes of clause (y) below, all

          omissions with respect  to  the foregoing) which are done or made

          by the Board in good faith, shall  (x) be  final,  conclusive and

          binding  on  the  Company, the Rights Agent, the holders  of  the

          Rights and all other  parties,  and  (y) not subject the Board of

          Directors of the Company to any liability  to  the holders of the

          Rights.

                    5.15    Descriptive  Headings.   Descriptive   headings

          appear herein for convenience  only  and  shall  not  control  or

          affect  the  meaning  or  construction  of  any of the provisions

          hereof.

                    5.16   Governing Law.  THIS AGREEMENT  AND  EACH  RIGHT

          ISSUED HEREUNDER SHALL  BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT MADE UNDER THE

          LAWS OF THE STATE OF LOUISIANA  AND  FOR  ALL  PURPOSES  SHALL BE

          GOVERNED  BY  AND  CONSTRUED  IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF SUCH

          STATE APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS TO  BE  MADE AND PERFORMED ENTIRELY

          WITHIN SUCH STATE.

                    5.17  Counterparts.  This Agreement  may be executed in

          any  number  of counterparts and each of such counterparts  shall

          for all purposes  be  deemed  to  be  an  original,  and all such

          counterparts  shall  together  constitute  but  one and the  same

          instrument.

                    5.18  Severability.  If any term or provision hereof or

          the  application  thereof  to  any  circumstance  shall,  in  any

          jurisdiction and to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, such

          term or provision shall be ineffective as to such jurisdiction to

          the   extent  of  such  invalidity  or  unenforceability  without

          invalidating  or  rendering unenforceable the remaining terms and

          provisions hereof or the application of such term or provision to

          circumstances other  than those as to which it is held invalid or

          unenforceable.

                    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this

          Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

                                   AVONDALE INDUSTRIES, INC.



                                   By:
                                              Thomas M. Kitchen
                                              Vice President and
                                           Chief Financial Officer


                                   BOATMEN'S TRUST COMPANY



                                   By:
                                        Name:
                                        Title:
                                                                  
                                                                  
                                                                  EXHIBIT A








                             [Form of Rights Certificate]

          Certificate No. W-                                 _______ Rights

                    THE  RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION OR MANDATORY
                    EXCHANGE,  AT  THE  OPTION  OF THE COMPANY, ON THE
                    TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT.   RIGHTS
                    BENEFICIALLY   OWNED   BY   ACQUIRING  PERSONS  OR
                    AFFILIATES OR ASSOCIATES THEREOF  (AS  SUCH  TERMS
                    ARE   DEFINED   IN   THE   RIGHTS   AGREEMENT)  OR
                    TRANSFEREES OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING WILL BE VOID.

                                  Rights Certificate


                              AVONDALE INDUSTRIES, INC.

                    This certifies that ____________________, or registered

          assigns,  is the registered holder of the number  of  Rights  set

          forth  above,  each  of  which  entitles  the  registered  holder

          thereof,  subject  to the terms, provisions and conditions of the

          Stockholder Protection  Rights  Agreement,  dated as of September

          26, 1994 (as amended from time to time, the "Rights  Agreement"),

          between  Avondale Industries, Inc., a Louisiana corporation  (the

          "Company"),  and Boatmen's Trust Company, a Missouri corporation,

          as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent", which term shall include any

          successor Rights  Agent  under the Rights Agreement), to purchase

          from the Company at any time  after  the Separation Time (as such

          term is defined in the Rights Agreement)  and  prior to the close

          of  business on October 10, 2004, one one-hundredth  of  a  fully

          paid share of Participating Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value (the

          "Preferred  Stock"),  of  the  Company  (subject to adjustment as

          provided in the Rights Agreement) at the  Exercise Price referred

          to below, upon presentation and surrender of  this  Rights Certi-

          ficate with the Form of Election to Exercise duly executed at the

          principal office of the Rights Agent in St. Louis, Missouri.  The

          Exercise Price shall initially be $32.00 per Right and  shall  be

          subject to adjustment in certain events as provided in the Rights

          Agreement.

                    In   certain  circumstances  described  in  the  Rights

          Agreement, the Rights evidenced hereby may entitle the registered

          holder thereof to purchase securities of an entity other than the

          Company  or securities  or  assets  of  the  Company  other  than

          Preferred Stock, all as provided in the Rights Agreement.

                    This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms,

          provisions  and  conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms,

          provisions  and conditions  are  hereby  incorporated  herein  by

          reference and  made  a  part hereof and to which Rights Agreement

          reference is hereby made  for  a  full description of the rights,

          limitations  of  rights,  obligations,   duties   and  immunities

          hereunder of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the

          Rights Certificates.  Copies of the Rights Agreement  are on file

          at the principal office of the Company and are available  without

          cost upon written request.

                    This  Rights  Certificate, with or without other Rights

          Certificates, upon surrender  at  the  office of the Rights Agent

          designated for such purpose, may be exchanged  for another Rights

          Certificate  or Rights Certificates of like tenor  evidencing  an

          aggregate number  of  Rights  equal  to  the  aggregate number of

          Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates

          surrendered.  If this Rights Certificate shall  be  exercised  in

          part,  the  registered  holder shall be entitled to receive, upon

          surrender hereof, another  Rights  Certificate or Rights Certifi-

          cates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

                    Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, each

          Right evidenced by this Certificate  may  be  (a) redeemed by the

          Company  under  certain  circumstances,  at  its  option,   at  a

          redemption  price  of  $0.01  per  Right  or (b) exchanged by the

          Company under certain circumstances, at its option, for one share

          of  Common  Stock  or one one-hundredth of a share  of  Preferred

          Stock per Right (or, in certain cases, other securities or assets

          of the Company), subject  in  each  case to adjustment in certain

          events as provided in the Rights Agreement.

                    No holder of this Rights Certificate, as such, shall be

          entitled  to  vote or receive dividends  or  be  deemed  for  any

          purpose the holder  of  any  securities  which may at any time be

          issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall  anything contained in

          the Rights Agreement or herein be construed to  confer  upon  the

          holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the

          Company  or  any  right  to vote for the election of directors or

          upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof,

          or to give or withhold consent  to  any  corporate  action, or to

          receive  notice  of  meetings  or other actions affecting  stock-

          holders  (except  as provided in the  Rights  Agreement),  or  to

          receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the

          Rights evidenced by  this  Rights  Certificate  shall  have  been

          exercised or exchanged as provided in the Rights Agreement.

                    This   Rights   Certificate   shall  not  be  valid  or

          obligatory for any purpose until it shall have been countersigned

          by the Rights Agent.


<PAGE>


                    WITNESS the facsimile signature  of the proper officers

          of the Company and its corporate seal.


          Date:  ____________


          ATTEST:                            AVONDALE INDUSTRIES, INC.



                                             By:
                  Secretary                            President


          Countersigned:

          BOATMEN'S TRUST COMPANY



          By:
              Authorized Signature

<PAGE>

                    [[Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]

                                  FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                   (To be executed by the registered holder if such
                 holder desires to transfer this Rights Certificate.)

                    FOR  VALUE  RECEIVED  ________________________   hereby

          sells, assigns and transfers unto _______________________________

                                          (Please print name and address of
          transferee)

          this  Rights  Certificate,  together  with  all  right, title and

          interest  therein,  and  does  hereby irrevocably constitute  and

          appoint _______________ Attorney,  to  transfer the within Rights

          Certificate on the books of the within-named  Company,  with full

          power of substitution.

          Dated:  _______________, ____


          Signature Guaranteed:              ______________________________
                                             Signature
                                             (Signature must correspond  to
                                             name  as written upon the face
                                             of this  Rights Certificate in
                                             every   particular,    without
                                             alteration  or enlargement  or
                                             any change whatsoever)




                    Signatures  must be guaranteed by a member  firm  of  a
          registered national securities exchange, a member of the National
          Association of Securities  Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or
          trust company having an office  or  correspondent  in  the United
          States.

          -----------------------------------------------------------------

                              (To be completed if true)

          The undersigned hereby represents, for the benefit of all holders
          of  Rights  and shares of Common Stock, that the Rights evidenced
          by this Rights  Certificate are not, and, to the knowledge of the
          undersigned, have  never been, Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring
          Person or an Affiliate  or  Associate  thereof (as defined in the
          Rights Agreement).


                                             ______________________________
                                             Signature

          -----------------------------------------------------------------


                                        NOTICE
                                        ______

                    In the event the certification  set  forth above is not
          completed in connection with a purported assignment,  the Company
          will  deem  the Beneficial Owner of the Rights evidenced  by  the
          enclosed Rights  Certificate  to  be  an  Acquiring  Person or an
          Affiliate   or  Associate  thereof  (as  defined  in  the  Rights
          Agreement)  or   a   transferee  of  any  of  the  foregoing  and
          accordingly  will  deem  the  Rights  evidenced  by  such  Rights
          Certificate to be void and not transferable or exercisable.


                      [To be attached to each Rights Certificate]

                             FORM OF ELECTION TO EXERCISE

                         (To be executed if holder desires to
                          exercise the Rights Certificate.)

          TO:  AVONDALE INDUSTRIES, INC.


                    The undersigned  hereby  irrevocably elects to exercise
          _______________________ whole Rights  represented by the attached
          Rights  Certificate  to  purchase  the  shares  of  Participating
          Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise  of  such  Rights  and
          requests  that certificates for such shares be issued in the name
          of:      
                    _________________________________


                    Address:  _______________________

                    _________________________________

                    Social Security or Other Taxpayer
                    Identification Number:___________

          If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by

          this Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance

          of such Rights  shall  be registered in the name of and delivered

          to:       _________________________________


                    Address _________________________

                    _________________________________

                    Social Security or Other Taxpayer
                    Identification Number: __________

          Dated:  _______________, ____



          Signature Guaranteed:              ______________________________
                                             Signature
                                             (Signature  must correspond to
                                             name as written  upon the face
                                             of    the    attached   Rights
                                             Certificate      in      every
                                             particular, without alteration
                                             or enlargement or  any  change
                                             whatsoever)

                    Signatures  must  be  guaranteed by a member firm of  a
          registered national securities exchange, a member of the National
          Association of Securities Dealers,  Inc., or a commercial bank or
          trust  company having an office or correspondent  in  the  United
          States.
         
          -----------------------------------------------------------------

                              (To be completed if true)

                    The  undersigned  hereby represents, for the benefit of
          all holders of Rights and shares of Common Stock, that the Rights
          evidenced by the attached Rights Certificate are not, and, to the
          knowledge of the undersigned, have never been, Beneficially Owned
          by an Acquiring Person or an  Affiliate  or Associate thereof (as
          defined in the Rights Agreement).


                                             ______________________________
                                             Signature

          -----------------------------------------------------------------


                                        NOTICE

                    In the event the certification set  forth  above is not
          completed  in  connection with a purported exercise, the  Company
          will deem the Beneficial  Owner  of  the  Rights evidenced by the
          attached  Rights  Certificate  to be an Acquiring  Person  or  an
          Affiliate  or  Associate  thereof  (as   defined  in  the  Rights
          Agreement)   or  a  transferee  of  any  of  the  foregoing   and
          accordingly  will  deem  the  Rights  evidenced  by  such  Rights
          Certificate to be void and not transferable or exercisable.


                                                                  EXHIBIT B

                         FORM OF ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE
                ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF AVONDALE INDUSTRIES, INC.


                    Avondale Industries, Inc., a Louisiana corporation (the

          "Corporation"),  by  and  through  its  undersigned President and

          Secretary and by authority of its Board of Directors, does hereby

          certify that:

                    1.   At  a  meeting  held on September  26,  1994,  the

          Corporation's Board of Directors,  pursuant to Section 33A of the

          Business Corporation Law of Louisiana  (the  "LBCL")  and Article

          III  of  the  Articles  of Incorporation of the Corporation  (the

          "Articles of Incorporation"),  adopted the following amendment to

          Article III of the Articles of Incorporation  (the  "Articles  of

          Amendment") to establish and fix the preferences, limitations and

          relative  rights  of  a series of preferred stock, and authorized

          the execution and delivery  of these Articles of amendment to the

          Secretary of State for filing  pursuant  to  Section  32B  of the

          LBCL.

                    2.   Article  III  of  the Articles of Incorporation is

          amended to add Paragraph D to read in its entirety as follows:

                    D.   a series of preferred  stock of the Corporation is
               hereby established, having the preferences,  limitations and
               relative rights set forth below:

                         (1)   The distinctive serial designation  of  this
                    series  shall   be   "Participating   Preferred  Stock"
                    (hereinafter called "this Series").  Each share of this
                    Series  shall  be  identical in all respects  with  the
                    other shares of this Series except as to the dates from
                    and after which dividends thereon shall be cumulative.

                         (2)  The number  of  shares  in  this Series shall
                    initially be 1,000,000, which number may  from  time to
                    time  be  increased  or  decreased  (but  not below the
                    number  then  outstanding)  by  the Board of Directors.
                    Shares  of  this  Series purchased by  the  Corporation
                    shall be cancelled  and  shall revert to authorized but
                    unissued shares of Preferred  Stock  undesignated as to
                    series.   Shares  of  this  Series  may  be  issued  in
                    fractional   shares,  which  fractional  shares   shall
                    entitle the holder,  in  proportion  to  such  holder's
                    fractional share, to all rights of a holder of a  whole
                    share of this Series.

                         (3)   The holders of full or fractional shares  of
                    this Series  shall  be entitled to receive, when and as
                    declared by the Board  of  Directors,  but  only out of
                    funds  legally  available  therefor, dividends,  (A) on
                    each date that dividends or  other distributions (other
                    than dividends or distributions payable in Common Stock
                    of the Corporation) are payable  on  or  in  respect of
                    Common  Stock comprising part of the Reference  Package
                    (as defined  below),  in  an  amount per whole share of
                    this Series equal to the aggregate  amount of dividends
                    or   other  distributions  (other  than  dividends   or
                    distributions   payable   in   Common   Stock   of  the
                    Corporation)  that  would be payable on such date to  a
                    holder of the Reference Package and (B) on the last day
                    of March, June, September and December in each year, in
                    an amount per whole share  of  this Series equal to the
                    excess (if any) of $8.00 over the  aggregate  dividends
                    paid  per  whole share of this Series during the  three
                    month period  ending  on  such  last  day.   Each  such
                    dividend  shall  be  paid  to  the holders of record of
                    shares of this Series on the date,  not exceeding sixty
                    days  preceding  such dividend or distribution  payment
                    date, fixed for the  purpose  by the Board of Directors
                    in  advance of payment of each particular  dividend  or
                    distribution.    Dividends   on   each  full  and  each
                    fractional  share  of this Series shall  be  cumulative
                    from  the  date  such  full   or  fractional  share  is
                    originally  issued;  provided that  any  such  full  or
                    fractional share originally  issued  after  a  dividend
                    record  date  and  on  or prior to the dividend payment
                    date to which such record  date  relates  shall  not be
                    entitled  to  receive  the  dividend  payable  on  such
                    dividend  payment  date or any amount in respect of the
                    period from such original  issuance  to  such  dividend
                    payment date.

                              The  term "Reference Package" shall initially
                    mean  100 shares  of  Common  Stock,  $1.00  par  value
                    ("Common Stock"), of the Corporation.  In the event the
                    Corporation  shall  at  any  time  after  the  close of
                    business  on  September  26, 1994 (A) declare or pay  a
                    dividend on any Common Stock  payable  in Common Stock,
                    (B) subdivide  any  Common  Stock  or  (C) combine  any
                    Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,  then and
                    in  each  such  case  the  Reference Package after such
                    event shall be the Common Stock  that  a  holder of the
                    Reference Package immediately prior to such event would
                    hold thereafter as a result thereof.

                              Holders of shares of this Series shall not be
                    entitled  to  any dividends, whether payable  in  cash,
                    property  or  stock,   in  excess  of  full  cumulative
                    dividends, as herein provided on this Series.

                              So long as any  shares  of  this  Series  are
                    outstanding,  no  dividend  (other  than  a dividend in
                    Common  Stock or in any other stock ranking  junior  to
                    this Series as to dividends and upon liquidation) shall
                    be declared  or  paid or set aside for payment or other
                    distribution declared  or made upon the Common Stock or
                    upon any other stock ranking  junior  to this Series as
                    to dividends or upon liquidation, nor shall  any Common
                    Stock  nor  any  other stock of the Corporation ranking
                    junior  to  or on a  parity  with  this  Series  as  to
                    dividends or upon liquidation be redeemed, purchased or
                    otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any moneys
                    be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the
                    redemption of  any  shares  of  any  such stock) by the
                    Corporation (except by conversion into  or exchange for
                    stock of the Corporation ranking junior to  this Series
                    as to dividends and upon liquidation), unless,  in each
                    case,  the  full  cumulative  dividends  (including the
                    dividend  to  be  due  upon  payment  of such dividend,
                    distribution,    redemption,    purchase    or    other
                    acquisition)  on  all outstanding shares of this Series
                    shall have been, or shall contemporaneously be, paid.

                         (4)  In the event  of  any  merger, consolidation,
                    reclassification  or  other transaction  in  which  the
                    shares of Common Stock  are  exchanged  for  or changed
                    into  other stock or securities, cash and/or any  other
                    property,  then  in  any  such  case the shares of this
                    Series shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or
                    changed  in  an  amount per whole share  equal  to  the
                    aggregate amount of  stock, securities, cash and/or any
                    other property (payable  in  kind), as the case may be,
                    that  a  holder  of  the  Reference  Package  would  be
                    entitled to receive as a result of such transaction.

                         (5)  In the event of any  liquidation, dissolution
                    or  winding  up  of  the  affairs of  the  Corporation,
                    whether voluntary or involuntary,  the  holders of full
                    and fractional shares of this Series shall be entitled,
                    before any distribution or payment is made  on any date
                    to  the holders of the Common Stock or any other  stock
                    of the  Corporation  ranking junior to this Series upon
                    liquidation, to be paid  in  full  an  amount per whole
                    share  of  this Series equal to the greater  of  (A) an
                    amount equal  to 100 times the Exercise Price in effect
                    as of the Separation Time (as such terms are defined in
                    the Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement dated as of
                    September 26, 1994  between  the  Company and Boatmen's
                    Trust  Company, as Rights Agent) or  (B) the  aggregate
                    amount distributed  or  to be distributed prior to such
                    date in connection with such  liquidation,  dissolution
                    or  winding  up  to  a  holder of the Reference Package
                    (such greater amount being  hereinafter  referred to as
                    the  "Liquidation  Preference"), together with  accrued
                    dividends to such distribution or payment date, whether
                    or not earned or declared.   If such payment shall have
                    been  made in full to all holders  of  shares  of  this
                    Series,  the  holders  of shares of this Series as such
                    shall have no right or claim  to  any  of the remaining
                    assets of the Corporation.

                              In  the  event the assets of the  Corporation
                    available for distribution  to the holders of shares of
                    this  Series  upon  any  liquidation,   dissolution  or
                    winding  up  of  the Corporation, whether voluntary  or
                    involuntary, shall  be  insufficient to pay in full all
                    amounts to which such holders  are entitled pursuant to
                    the  first  paragraph  of  this  Section (5),  no  such
                    distribution shall be made on account  of any shares of
                    any other class or series of Preferred Stock ranking on
                    a  parity  with  the  shares of this Series  upon  such
                    liquidation,   dissolution   or   winding   up   unless
                    proportionate distributive  amounts  shall  be  paid on
                    account  of  the  shares  of  this  Series,  ratably in
                    proportion to the full distributable amounts for  which
                    holders  of  all  such  parity  shares are respectively
                    entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution  or winding
                    up.

                              Upon the liquidation, dissolution or  winding
                    up  of  the  Corporation, the holders of shares of this
                    Series then outstanding  shall  be  entitled to be paid
                    out   of  assets  of  the  Corporation  available   for
                    distribution  to  its stockholders all amounts to which
                    such  holders  are  entitled   pursuant  to  the  first
                    paragraph of this Section (5) before  any payment shall
                    be  made to the holders of Common Stock  or  any  other
                    stock   of   the   Corporation   ranking   junior  upon
                    liquidation to this Series.

                              For  the  purposes  of this Section (5),  the
                    consolidation or merger of, or  binding  share exchange
                    by,  the  Corporation with any other corporation  shall
                    not be deemed  to constitute a liquidation, dissolution
                    or winding up of the Corporation.

                         (6)   The shares  of  this  Series  shall  not  be
                    redeemable.

                         (7)  In  addition  to any other vote or consent of
                    stockholders required by  law  or  by  the  Articles of
                    Incorporation,  as  amended,  of the Corporation,  each
                    whole share of this Series shall,  on  any matter, vote
                    as a class with any other capital stock comprising part
                    of the Reference Package and voting on such  matter and
                    shall have the number of votes thereon that a holder of
                    the Reference Package would have.

                    IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  undersigned  President  and

          Secretary have signed these Articles of Amendment on the ____ day

          of _________, ____ at _________ Louisiana.


                                        AVONDALE INDUSTRIES, INC.



                                        By:
                                                 Albert L. Bossier, Jr.
                                                       President


                                        By:
                                                   Thomas M. Kitchen
                                                       Secretary

<PAGE>

                                   ACKNOWLEDGEMENT


          STATE OF LOUISIANA

          PARISH OF JEFFERSON


                    BEFORE  ME, the undersigned authority, personally  came

          and appeared Albert  L. Bossier, Jr. and Thomas M. Kitchen, to me

          known  to  be  the  President  and  Secretary,  respectively,  of

          Avondale  Industries  Inc.,  a  Louisiana  corporation,  and  the

          persons who executed the  foregoing Articles of Amendment in such

          capacities, and who, being  duly sworn, acknowledged and declared

          in my presence and in the presence  of  the undersigned witnesses

          that  they  were  authorized  to  and did execute  the  foregoing

          instrument in such capacities for the said Corporation as its and

          their free act and deed.

                    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the appearers, witnesses and I have

          hereunto affixed our signatures on this __ day of ______________,

          1994.

          WITNESSES:




                                             Albert L. Bossier, Jr.,
                                             President




                                             Thomas M. Kitchen
                                             Secretary



                                    NOTARY PUBLIC




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