AVONDALE INDUSTRIES INC
8-A12G/A, 1995-12-21
SHIP & BOAT BUILDING & REPAIRING
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                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                      Washington, D.C. 20549

                            ____________

                   POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1

                             FORM 8-A/A

          FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
               PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
                   SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                       AVONDALE INDUSTRIES, INC.

          (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



               Louisiana                                 39-1097012
(State of incorporation or organization)    (IRS Employer Identification No.)



  5100 River Road, Avondale, Louisiana                    70094
(Address of principal executive offices)               (Zip Code)



Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

                                        None


Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:


                      Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share
                                  (Title of Class)



Item 1.  Description of Registrant's Securities to be Registered

General

     The  following  summary  description  is  qualified  in  its
entirety by reference to the Company's Articles of Incorporation, 
as amended (the "Articles")  which  are incorporated by reference 
as Exhibit 1.  The Company is authorized by its Articles to issue 
30,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share, and 
5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per share.

Preferred Stock

     The Board of Directors is authorized  to amend the Articles,
without  further action by the Company's shareholders,  to  issue
Preferred  Stock  from  time to time in one or more series and to
fix, as to any such series, the voting rights, if any, applicable
to  such  series  and  such other  preferences,  limitations  and
relative  rights  as  the  Board   of  Directors  may  determine,
including dividend, conversion, redemption and liquidation rights
and preferences.  As of December 31,  1995,  there were no shares
of Preferred Stock outstanding.

     Pursuant to a Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement, dated
as of September 26, 1994, the Board of Directors created a series
of  preferred  stock  designated  the  "Participating   Preferred
Stock".   The  Participating  Preferred  Stock  may be issued  as
contemplated  in the Stockholder Protection Rights  Agreement,  a
description of  which is incorporated herein by reference to Item
1 of the Company's  Form  8-A dated September 30, 1994, a copy of
which appears on Exhibit 5  hereto.  One one-hundredth of a share
of Participating Preferred Stock  is designed to be substantially
equivalent to one share of the Company's Common Stock.

Rights

     The  description  of  the  Rights  issued  pursuant  to  the
Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement,  dated  as  of September
26, 1994, is incorporated herein by reference to Item  1  of  the
Company's  Form  8-A  dated  September  30, 1994, a copy of which
appears as Exhibit 5 hereto.

Common Stock

     As of December 1, 1995, all issued shares  of  the Company's
Common Stock were fully paid and non-assessable.  Unissued shares
of the Company's Common Stock, if issued in compliance  with  the
Louisiana  Business  Corporation  Law (the "LBCL"), will be fully
paid and non-assessable.  Subject to  the Louisiana Control Share
Acquisition Statute described below, all  holders of Common Stock
are entitled to one vote for each share of  Common  Stock held of
record on all matters on which shareholders are entitled to vote.
Subject  to preferences accorded to the holders of the  Preferred
Stock, holders  of Common Stock are entitled to dividends at such
times  and in such  amounts  as  the  Board  of  Directors  shall
determine.   Upon  the  dissolution, liquidation or winding up of
the Company, after payment  of  debts and expenses and payment of
the  liquidation  preference  plus  any   accrued   dividends  on
outstanding  shares  of  Preferred  Stock, the holders of  Common
Stock will be entitled to receive all  remaining  assets  of  the
Company  ratably  in  proportion  to the number of shares held by
them.   Holders of shares of Common  Stock  have  no  preemptive,
subscription, cumulative voting, conversion or redemption rights,
and the Common  Stock  is  not subject to mandatory redemption by
the Company.

     As  of  December  1,  1995,  the  Company's  Employee  Stock
Ownership Plan (the "ESOP") Trust  owned  approximately 47.3%  of 
the Company's outstanding Common Stock and virtually all  of  the
shares held  in the ESOP Trust had been allocated to the accounts
of the participants.   In  general,  ESOP  participants  have the
right  to  direct  the  ESOP  Trustee  how to vote, or whether to
tender, shares allocated to their accounts.

     One  of  the  effects  of the existence  of  authorized  but
unissued Common Stock and undesignated  Preferred  Stock  of  the
Company  may  be  to  enable  the Board of Directors to make more
difficult or to discourage an attempt  to  obtain  control of the
Company  by  means  of  a merger, tender offer, proxy contest  or
otherwise.  If, in the due exercise of its fiduciary obligations,
the Board of Directors were to determine that a takeover proposal
was not in the Company's  best  interest,  such  shares  could be
issued by the Board of Directors without shareholder approval  in
one  or  more  transactions  that  might  prevent  or render more
difficult or costly the completion of the takeover transaction by
diluting the voting or other rights of the proposed  acquiror  or
insurgent  shareholder  group,  by  putting  a substantial voting
block  in  institutional or other hands that might  undertake  to
support the  decision  of  the  incumbent  Board of Directors, by
effecting an acquisition that might complicate  or  preclude  the
takeover, or otherwise.

     Certain  Provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and By-
laws.  Certain  provisions of the Articles and By-laws, which are
described  below,   may   have   the  effect,  either  alone,  in
combination with each other or with  the  existence of authorized
but  unissued  capital  stock,  of  making  more   difficult   or
discouraging  an acquisition of the Company deemed undesirable by
the Board of Directors.

     Classified  Board  of  Directors.   The Articles and By-laws
divide the members of the Board of Directors  who  are elected by
the holders of the Common Stock into three classes serving three-
year staggered terms.

     Advance  Notice  of  Intention to Nominate a Director.   The
Articles and By-laws permit  a  shareholder  to nominate a person
for  election  as  a  director  only  if written notice  of  such
shareholder's intent to make a nomination  has  been given to the
Secretary of the Company not less than 45 days or  more  than  90
days  prior to the meeting.  However, if less than 55 days notice
or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given to
shareholders, notice of the shareholder's intention to nominate a
director  must be received no later than the close of business on
the tenth day  following the day such notice was mailed or public
disclosure was made.   The  shareholder's  notice must set forth,
among  other things, such information regarding  the  nominee  as
would be  required  to  be  included  in  a proxy statement filed
pursuant  to  the  proxy rules promulgated under  the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934  had the nominee been nominated by the Board
of Directors of the Company.   Additional  information  about the
nominating  shareholder, as set forth in the Articles, must  also
be provided.   Any  shareholder  nomination  that fails to comply
with these requirements may be disqualified.

     Supermajority  and  Fair  Price Provisions.   The  Company's
Articles   contain  certain  provisions   designed   to   provide
safeguards for  shareholders  when  a  Related Person (as defined
below)  attempts  to  effect a Business Combination  (as  defined
below) with the Company.   In  general,  a  Business  Combination
between the Company and a Related Person must be approved  by the
Board of Directors prior to the time the Related Person became  a
Related  Person  unless   certain  minimum  price  and procedural
requirements are satisfied.  Furthermore, a Business  Combination
must  be  approved  by  the affirmative vote of 80% of the  total
voting power excluding the  voting power of all voting securities
beneficially owned by the acquiring  entity,  at  a shareholders'
meeting  called for that purpose.  The Business Combination  also
must be approved  by  the  vote  of  the  holders of any class or
series of the Company's stock otherwise required  by  law  or the
Articles.    These   provisions   may  be  amended  only  by  the
affirmative vote of 80% of the total  voting  power excluding the
voting power of all voting securities beneficially  owned  by any
Related Person.

     For  purposes  of  these  provisions,  a "Related Person" is
defined  as any person or entity, or any group  of  two  or  more
persons or  entities  acting  in  concert, that is the beneficial
owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the total voting
power, other than the Company, any wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company, any employee stock ownership  or  other employee benefit
plan  of  the  Company or of any wholly-owned subsidiary  of  the
Company, or any  trustee  of,  or  fiduciary with respect to, any
such plan when acting in such capacity.


     The term "Business Combination" means:

            (i)     any merger or consolidation  of the
                    Company with or into a Related Person;

            (ii)    any  sale, lease, exchange or other
                    disposition (in  one  transaction or a series
                    of   related   transactions)    of   all   or
                    substantially  all  of  the  assets  of   the
                    Company to a Related Person;

            (iii)   any  sale, lease, exchange or other
                    disposition (in  one  transaction or a series
                    of related transactions)  to  the  Company or
                    any  subsidiary of the Company of any  assets
                    in exchange  for  which  the  Related  Person
                    becomes  the  beneficial  owner of either (a)
                    voting securities (or securities  convertible
                    into  or  exchangeable for voting securities,
                    or options,  warrants  or  rights to purchase
                    voting  securities or securities  convertible
                    into or exchangeable  for  voting securities)
                    of  the  Company  or  any subsidiary  of  the
                    Company  or  (b) bonds, debentures  or  other
                    obligations of  the Corporation having voting
                    rights;

            (iv)    any reclassification of securities,
                    recapitalization    or    other   transaction
                    designed to increase, or which has the effect
                    of  increasing, the proportionate  amount  of
                    voting  securities (or securities convertible
                    into or exchangeable  for  voting securities,
                    or  offers,  warrants or rights  to  purchase
                    voting   securities   convertible   into   or
                    exchangeable  for  voting  securities) of the
                    Company that are held by the Related Person;

            (v)     the  issuance  or transfer  by  the
                    Company or any subsidiary  of the Company (in
                    one or more issuances or a series  of related
                    issuances or transfers) of any securities  of
                    the  Company or any subsidiary of the Company
                    to any  Related  Person in exchange for cash,
                    securities or other  property  having  a fair
                    market value of not less than one percent  of
                    the  total  market  value  of all outstanding
                    shares of the Company's Common  Stock  as  of
                    the  close of business of the day immediately
                    preceding   the   day   of  the  issuance  or
                    transfer, or

            (vi)    the  adoption  of   any   plan   or
                    proposal  for  the liquidation or dissolution
                    of the Company in  which  anything other than
                    cash will be received by a  Related Person or
                    any of its affiliates.

     Shareholders' Right to Call Special  Meeting.   The Articles
and By-laws provide that a special shareholders' meeting  may  be
required by a shareholder or group of shareholders holding in the
aggregate at least 80% of the Company's total voting power.

     Removal   of   Directors;  Filling  Vacancies  on  Board  of
Directors.  The Articles  and  By-laws  provide that any director
elected by holders of the Common Stock may  be  removed, only for
cause, by a vote of not less than 80% of the total  voting  power
at  any meeting of shareholders called for such purpose.  "Cause"
is defined  in  the Articles to mean either (i) a conviction of a
director  by  a court  of  competent  jurisdiction  of  a  felony
involving moral  turpitudes  of  such  conviction  is  no  longer
subject  to  direct appeal or (ii) on adjudication by a court  of
competent jurisdiction  of  liability  for  gross  negligence  or
misconduct in the performance of a director's duty to the Company
in  a  matter  of  substantial  importance to the Company if such
adjudication is no longer subject to direct appeal.  The Articles
and  By-laws also provide that any  vacancies  on  the  Board  of
Directors  (including  any  resulting  from  an  increase  in the
authorized  number of directors) may be filled by the affirmative
vote of at least  two-thirds of the entire Board provided that at
any time during which  there is a Related Person such action also
requires the vote of at  least  two-thirds of the total number of
Continuing   Directors,   defined  below,   provided   that   the
shareholders have the right,  at  any  special meeting called for
that  purpose  prior to such action by the  Board,  to  fill  the
vacancy.  A director  elected  to fill a vacancy serves until the
next shareholders' meeting held  for the election of directors of
the class to which the director has  been elected.  A "Continuing
Director" is defined as (i) any member  of the Board of Directors
who  is  neither a Related Person nor an affiliate  or  associate
thereof, and  who was a director of the Company prior to the time
that the Related  Person  became  a  Related Person; and (ii) any
other  member  of  the  Board of Directors  whose  nomination  or
election was approved by  a  majority of the Continuing Directors
then in office either by a specific  vote  or  by approval of the
proxy statement issued by the Company on behalf  of  the Board of
Directors in which such person is named as a proposed nominee for
director.

     Adoption and Amendment of By-laws.  The Articles and By-laws
provide that the By-laws may be adopted only by a majority of the
entire Board of Directors when there is no Related Person  or  by
both  a  majority of the entire Board of Directors and a majority
of the Continuing  Directors  at any time when there is a Related
Person.   By-laws may be  amended  or  repealed  only  by  (i)  a
majority of  the  entire  Board  of  Directors  when  there is no
Related  Person  (except  any amendment to or repeal of a  by-law
concerning the removal of a director requires an affirmative vote
of at least three quarters  of the entire Board of Directors), or
(ii) both a majority of the entire  Board  and  a majority of the
Continuing Directors at any time when there is a  Related  Person
or  (iii) the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80%  of
the total voting power at any shareholders' meeting the notice of
which  states that the amendment or repeal is to be considered at
the meeting.   Any  purported amendment to the By-laws that would
add a matter not expressly  covered  by the By-laws prior to such
amendment will be deemed the adoption  of a new By-law and not an
amendment.

     Special   Shareholder   Voting  Requirements.    Except   as
otherwise specifically provided  in the Articles, an amendment to
the Articles must be approved by the affirmative vote of at least
80%  of  the total voting power if the  amendment  has  not  been
recommended  by  at  least a majority of the members of the Board
when  there  is  no Related  Person  or  by  a  majority  of  the
Continuing Directors  when  there  is  a  Related Person.  If the
amendment has been so recommended, it must  be  approved  by  the
affirmative  vote  of a majority of the voting power present at a
shareholders' meeting,  unless otherwise specifically provided in
the Articles.  Except as  provided  in the supermajority and fair
price provisions of the Articles, the  affirmative  vote  of  the
holders  of  a majority of the total voting power is necessary to
constitute  shareholder   approval   whenever  such  approval  is
required by law for a merger, consolidation,  sale  of  assets or
dissolution of the Company.

     Consideration  of  Tender  Offers  and  Other  Extraordinary
Transactions.   As  permitted  by  Louisiana  law,  the  Articles
expressly  authorize  the Board of Directors, when considering  a
tender  offer,  exchange   offer,  merger  or  consolidation,  to
consider, among other factors, the social and economic effects of
the  proposal  on  the  Company  and  its  employees,  customers,
creditors and the communities in which it does business.

     Limitation of Liability  and  Indemnification.  The Articles
provide  that to the fullest extent permitted  by  the  LBCL,  no
director or  officer of the Company will be liable to the Company
or to its shareholders  for monetary damages for breach of his or
her fiduciary duty as a director  or  officer.  The Articles also
provide that the Board may (i) cause the  Company  to  enter into
contracts   with   directors   and  officers  providing  for  the
limitation  of  liability  provided   in  the  Articles  and  for
indemnification of directors and officers  to  the fullest extent
permitted  by  law,  (ii) adopt by-laws or resolutions  providing
indemnification of directors,  officers  and other persons to the
fullest extent permitted by law, and (iii)  cause  the Company to
exercise  certain  powers  set  forth  in  the  LBCL relating  to
insurance, notwithstanding that some or all of the members of the
Board acting with respect to the foregoing may be parties to such
contracts or beneficiaries of such by-laws or resolutions.  These
provisions of the Articles may only be amended by the affirmative
vote of at least 80% of the total voting power and  any amendment
or repeal may not adversely affect any limitation of liability of
a  director  or  officer  with  respect  to  action  or  inaction
occurring  prior  to the amendment or repeal.  The Company's  By-
laws provide that the  Company  will indemnify to the full extent
permitted by law any person made or threatened to be made a party
to any action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that such
person is or was a director, officer  or  employee of the Company
or served at the request of the Company as a director, officer or
employee of any other enterprise.

     Louisiana Control Share Acquisition Statute.   The Louisiana
Control  Share  Acquisition  Statute  provides  that  any  shares
acquired  by  a person or group (an "Acquiror") in an acquisition
that causes such  person or group to have the power to direct the
exercise of voting  power  in the election of directors in excess
of 20%, 33 1/3% or 50% thresholds  will  have  only  such  voting
power  as  shall be accorded by (i) the holders of a majority  of
all shares other  than "interested shares," as defined below, and
(ii) a majority of  the  total voting power.  "Interested shares"
include all shares as to which  the  Acquiror, any officer of the
Company and any director of the Company  who  is also an employee
of  the  Company  may exercise or direct the exercise  of  voting
power.  The statute  permits the articles of incorporation or by-
laws  of  a company to exclude  from  the  statute's  application
acquisitions  occurring  after the adoption of the exclusion.  As
of December 1, 1995, the Company's  Articles  and By-laws did not
contain such an exclusion.

     Louisiana  Fair  Price  Protection  Statute.   The  Articles
provide  that the Company claims the benefits  of  the  Louisiana
Fair Price Protection Statute, provided that the statute will not
apply to any  business  combination,  as defined in such statute,
involving the Company's ESOP.

     The Louisiana Fair Price Protection  Statute  requires  that
any   "business   combination"  (defined  to  include  a  merger,
consolidation, share  exchange,  certain  asset distributions and
certain issuances of securities) with a shareholder  who  is  the
beneficial  owner  of  10%  or  more  of  the voting power of the
outstanding   voting   stock  of  the  Company  (an   "interested
shareholder"), or an affiliate  of  an interested shareholder, be
recommended  by  the  Board  of  Directors.    Additionally,  the
business combination must be approved by the affirmative  vote of
at  least (i) 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by outstanding
shares of voting stock of the Company voting together as a single
voting  group,  and  (ii)  two-thirds of the votes entitled to be
cast by holders of voting stock  other  than voting stock held by
the interested shareholder who is, or whose affiliate is, a party
to the business combination or an affiliate  or  associate of the
interested shareholder, voting together as a single group.  These
votes  are  not  required  if  certain  minimum  price,  form  of
consideration  and  procedural requirements are satisfied by  the
interested shareholder,  or  if  the  Board approves the business
combination before the interested shareholder becomes such.

     Louisiana   Employee   Benefit   Plan  Protection   Statute.
Sections 130 through 130.2 of the LBCL  may  have  the  effect of
deterring  a  takeover  of  a  Louisiana corporation with a large
pension plan such as the Company's  ESOP.   While the statute has
not been interpreted by a court, it may impose  liability  on any
person  responsible  for  losses  suffered by an employee benefit
fund  as  a result of transactions occurring  during  a  two-year
period following  a  change in the majority voting ownership of a
Louisiana corporation.

Item 2.  Exhibits

Exhibit Numbers            Description
- ---------------            -----------

1         Articles of Incorporation of the Company, <F1> as 
          amended on December 21, 1995.

2         By-laws of the Company. <F2>

3         Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement dated September
          26, 1994,  between  the  Company  and  Boatmen's  Trust 
          Company, as Rights Agent. <F3>

4         Description   of  the  Stockholder  Protection   Rights
          Agreement included  as Item 1 of the Company's Form 8-A
          dated September 30, 1994.

______________________
[FN]
<F1>    Incorporated by reference from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 
        10-Q  for the fiscal quarter ended  June 30, 1993, and as modified on 
        the Company's for 8-A dated September 30, 1994.

<F2>    Incorporated by reference from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 
        10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 1995.

<F3>    Incorporated by reference from the Company's  Current  Report on Form 
        8-K filed with the Commission on September 30, 1994.

                           SIGNATURE

     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities
Exchange  Act  of  1934,  the registrant  has  duly  caused  this
Amendment  to  be  signed  on  its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.

                                        AVONDALE INDUSTRIES, INC.


                                        By: /s/ Thomas M. Kitchen
                                            _____________________
                                            Thomas M. Kitchen
                                            Vice President and
                                            Chief Financial Officer

Date: December 21, 1995


                         EXHIBIT LIST

1         Articles of Incorporation of the Company, <F1> as 
          amended on December 21, 1995.

2         By-laws of the Company. <F2>

3         Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement dated September
          26, 1994,  between  the  Company  and  Boatmen's  Trust 
          Company, as Rights Agent. <F3>

4         Description   of  the  Stockholder  Protection   Rights
          Agreement included  as Item 1 of the Company's Form 8-A
          dated September 30, 1994.

______________________
[FN]
<F1>    Incorporated by reference from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 
        10-Q  for the fiscal quarter ended  June 30, 1993, and as modified on 
        the Company's for 8-A dated September 30, 1994.

<F2>    Incorporated by reference from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 
        10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 1995.

<F3>    Incorporated by reference from the Company's  Current  Report on Form 
        8-K filed with the Commission on September 30, 1994.


                             ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE
                ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF AVONDALE INDUSTRIES, INC.

                    Avondale Industries, Inc., a Louisiana corporation (the
          "Corporation"),  by  and  through  its  undersigned President and
          Secretary and by authority of its Board of Directors, does hereby
          certify that:

                    1.  By a unanimous consent of the  Corporation's  Board
          of  Directors dated May 20, 1993, the Board of Directors, adopted
          amendments  to  Article III of the Articles of Incorporation (the
          "Articles of Amendment") pursuant  to Section 33A of the Business
          Corporation Law of Louisiana (the "LBCL")  and Article III of the
          Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation  (the  "Articles  of
          Incorporation"), establishing the Series A Cumulative Convertible
          Preferred Stock and Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock.

                    2.   The  Corporation  has not issued any shares of the
          Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred  Stock  or the Series B
          Cumulative   Preferred  Stock,  and  no  shares  of  either   are
          outstanding.

                    3.   By  the  unanimous written consent of the Board of
          Directors, the Board of Directors, pursuant to Section 33A of the
          LBCL and Article III of the Articles of Incorporation,  the Board
          of Directors has resolved that the Article III of the Articles of
          Incorporation be amended  to  remove  Sections D and E of Article
          III,  in  their  entirety  and  to  redesignate  Paragraph  F  as
          Paragraph D.

               IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned  President and Secretary
          have  signed  these  Articles of Amendment on  the 21st   day  of
          December, 1995, at Avondale, Louisiana.

                                        AVONDALE INDUSTRIES, INC.


                                        By: /s/ Albert L. Bossier, Jr.
                                           ________________________________
                                           Albert L. Bossier, Jr.,
                                           President


                                        By: /s/ Thomas M. Kitchen
                                           ________________________________
                                           Thomas M. Kitchen, 
                                           Secretary
          

                                   ACKNOWLEDGEMENT


          STATE OF LOUISIANA

          PARISH OF JEFFERSON


                    BEFORE  ME,  the undersigned authority, personally came
          and appeared Albert L. Bossier,  Jr. and Thomas M. Kitchen, to me
          known  to  be  the  President  and  Secretary,  respectively,  of
          Avondale  Industries  Inc.,  a  Louisiana  corporation,  and  the
          persons who executed the foregoing  Articles of Amendment in such
          capacities, and who, being duly sworn,  acknowledged and declared
          in my presence and in the presence of the  undersigned  witnesses
          that  they  were  authorized  to  and  did  execute the foregoing
          instrument in such capacities for the said Corporation as its and
          their free act and deed.

                    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the appearers, witnesses and I have
          hereunto  affixed our signatures on this 21st  day  of  December,
          1995.

          WITNESSES:


/s/Jackie H. Walker                          /s/ Albert L. Bossier, Jr.
________________________                     _____________________________
                                             Albert L. Bossier, Jr.,
                                             President


/s/Bruce L. Hicks                            /s/ Thomas M. Kitchen
________________________                     _____________________________
                                             Thomas M. Kitchen,
                                             Secretary


                             /s/Andy Blomkalns
                             ____________________________
                                    NOTARY PUBLIC



Description    of   Registrant's   Securities   to   be Registered.

     On September 26, 1994,  the  Board  of Directors of Avondale
Industries, Inc.,  a  Louisiana  corporation   (the   "Company"),
declared  a  dividend  payable  October 31, 1994 of one right  (a
"Right") for each outstanding share  of  common  stock, $1.00 par
value  ("Common  Stock"),  of the Company held of record  at  the
close of business on October 10,  1994  (the  "Record  Time"), or
issued  thereafter  and  prior  to  the Separation Time (as here-
inafter  defined)  and  thereafter  pursuant   to   options   and
convertible  securities  outstanding at the Separation Time.  The
Rights will be issued pursuant to a Stockholder Protection Rights
Agreement,   dated  as  of  September 26,   1994   (the   "Rights
Agreement"), between  the Company and Boatmen's Trust Company, as
Rights  Agent (the "Rights  Agent").   Each  Right  entitles  its
registered  holder  to  purchase  from  the  Company,  after  the
Separation  Time,  one  one-hundredth of a share of Participating
Preferred  Stock,  $1.00  par   value  ("Participating  Preferred
Stock"),   for  $32.00  (the  "Exercise   Price"),   subject   to
adjustment.

     The  Rights   will   be   evidenced   by  the  Common  Stock
certificates  until  the  close  of business on  the  earlier  of
(either, the "Separation Time") (i) the  tenth  business  day (or
such later date as the Board of Directors of the Company may from
time  to  time  fix by resolution adopted prior to the Separation
Time that would otherwise  have occurred) after the date on which
any  Person  (as defined in the  Rights  Agreement)  commences  a
tender or exchange  offer  which, if consummated, would result in
such Person's becoming an Acquiring Person, as defined below, and
(ii) the tenth day after the  first  date (the "Flip-in Date") of
public announcement by the Company that  a  Person  has become an
Acquiring   Person,  other  than  as  a  result  of  a  Flip-over
Transaction or  Event  (as  defined  below); provided that if the
foregoing  results  in the Separation Time  being  prior  to  the
Record Time, the Separation  Time  shall  be the Record Time; and
provided further that if a tender or exchange  offer  referred to
in  clause  (i) is  cancelled,  terminated or otherwise withdrawn
prior to the Separation Time without  the  purchase of any shares
of stock pursuant thereto, such offer shall  be  deemed  never to
have  been  made.   An  Acquiring  Person  is  any  Person having
Beneficial Ownership (as defined in the Rights Agreement)  of 15%
or  more  of  the  outstanding shares of Common Stock, which term
shall  not include (i) the  Company's  employee  stock  ownership
trust, the  trustees and the administrative committee, but in all
such cases solely  in  such capacities and solely with respect to
current ownership and specified permitted further acquisitions of
shares  of  Common  Stock,  (ii) the  Company,  any  wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company  and any other employee benefit plan of
the  Company  and any wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  the  Company,
(iii) any Person  who shall become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or
more of the outstanding  Common  Stock  solely  as a result of an
acquisition of Common Stock by the Company, until  such  time  as
such  Person acquires additional Common Stock, other than through
a dividend  or  stock  split,  (iv) any  Person  who  becomes  an
Acquiring  Person  without  any  plan or intent to seek or affect
control of the Company if such Person promptly divests sufficient
securities  such  that such 15% or greater  Beneficial  Ownership
ceases or (v) any Person  who  Beneficially Owns shares of Common
Stock consisting solely of (A) shares  acquired  pursuant  to the
grant  or  exercise  of  an  option  granted  by  the  Company in
connection  with  an  agreement  to  merge with, or acquire,  the
Company  at  a time at which there is no  Acquiring  Person,  (B)
shares owned by  such Person and its Affiliates and Associates at
the time of such grant  or  (C) shares, amounting to less than 1%
of  the  outstanding Common Stock,  acquired  by  Affiliates  and
Associates of such Person after the time of such grant.

     The Rights  Agreement  provides  that,  until the Separation
Time,  the  Rights  will be transferred with and  only  with  the
Common Stock.  Common  Stock certificates issued after the Record
Time but prior to the Separation  Time  shall  evidence one Right
for  each  share  of Common Stock represented thereby  and  shall
contain a legend incorporating  by  reference  the  terms  of the
Rights  Agreement  (as  such  may  be amended from time to time).
Notwithstanding   the  absence  of  the  aforementioned   legend,
certificates evidencing shares of Common Stock outstanding at the
Record Time shall also  evidence one Right for each share of Com-
mon Stock evidenced thereby.   Promptly  following the Separation
Time,  separate  certificates  evidencing  the   Rights  ("Rights
Certificates")  will  be  mailed to holders of record  of  Common
Stock at the Separation Time.

     The Rights will not be  exercisable  until  the Business Day
(as  defined  in  the Rights Agreement) following the  Separation
Time.  The Rights will expire on the earliest of (i) the Exchange
Time  (as  defined  below),   (ii) the   close   of  business  on
October 10, 2004, (iii) the date on which the Rights are redeemed
as described below and (iv) upon the merger of the  Company  into
another  corporation  pursuant  to an agreement entered into when
there is no Acquiring Person (in  any  such case, the "Expiration
Time").

     The Exercise Price and the number of  Rights outstanding, or
in certain circumstances the securities purchasable upon exercise
of the Rights, are subject to adjustment from  time  to  time  to
prevent dilution in the event of a Common Stock dividend on, or a
subdivision  or a combination into a smaller number of shares of,
Common Stock,  or  the issuance or distribution of any securities
or assets in respect  of,  in  lieu  of or in exchange for Common
Stock.

     In  the event that prior to the Expiration  Time  a  Flip-in
Date occurs,  the  Company  shall  take  such  action as shall be
necessary  to  ensure  and  provide that each Right  (other  than
Rights Beneficially Owned on  or after the Stock Acquisition Date
by the Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate thereof, or
by any transferee of any of the  foregoing,  which  Rights  shall
become  void)  shall  constitute  the  right to purchase from the
Company, upon the exercise thereof in accordance  with  the terms
of the Rights Agreement, that number of shares of Common Stock or
Participating  Preferred Stock of the Company having an aggregate
Market Price (as defined in the Rights Agreement), on the date of
the public announcement  of  an  Acquiring Person's becoming such
(the "Stock Acquisition Date") that  gave  rise  to  the  Flip-in
Date,  equal  to  twice  the Exercise Price for an amount in cash
equal to the then current Exercise Price.  In addition, the Board
of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any time after
a Flip-in Date and prior to  the  time  that  an Acquiring Person
becomes the Beneficial Owner of more than 50% of  the outstanding
shares of Common Stock, elect to exchange all (but  not less than
all)  the then outstanding Rights (other than Rights Beneficially
Owned on  or  after  the  Stock Acquisition Date by the Acquiring
Person  or  any  Affiliate  or   Associate  thereof,  or  by  any
transferee of any of the foregoing, which Rights become void) for
shares  of Common Stock at an exchange  ratio  of  one  share  of
Common Stock  per  Right,  appropriately  adjusted to reflect any
stock  split,  stock  dividend  or similar transaction  occurring
after the date of the Separation  Time  (the  "Exchange  Ratio").
Immediately  upon  such  action  by  the  Board of Directors (the
"Exchange Time"), the right to exercise the Rights will terminate
and  each  Right  will  thereafter represent only  the  right  to
receive a number of shares  of Common Stock equal to the Exchange
Ratio.

     Whenever  the  Company  shall  become  obligated  under  the
preceding paragraph to issue shares of Common Stock upon exercise
of or in exchange for Rights,  the  Company,  at  its option, may
substitute therefor shares of Participating Preferred Stock, at a
ratio of one one-hundredth of a share of Participating  Preferred
Stock for each share of Common Stock so issuable.

     In  the  event that prior to the Expiration Time the Company
enters into, consummates  or  permits  to  occur a transaction or
series  of  transactions after the time an Acquiring  Person  has
become such in  which,  directly  or  indirectly, (i) the Company
shall  consolidate or merge or participate  in  a  binding  share
exchange   with   any  other  Person  if,  at  the  time  of  the
consolidation, merger  or  share  exchange  or  at  the  time the
Company   enters   into   an   agreement  with  respect  to  such
consolidation,  merger or share exchange,  the  Acquiring  Person
controls the Board of Directors of the Company and any term of or
arrangement concerning  the  treatment of shares of capital stock
in such merger, consolidation  or  share exchange relating to the
Acquiring Person is not identical to  the  terms and arrangements
relating  to  other holders of Common Stock or  (ii) the  Company
shall  sell  or  otherwise  transfer  (or  one  or  more  of  its
subsidiaries   shall   sell   or   otherwise   transfer)   assets
(A) aggregating  more  than 50% of the assets (measured by either
book value or fair market  value) or (B) generating more than 50%
of the operating income or cash  flow,  of  the  Company  and its
subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any other Person (other  than
the Company or  one  or more of its wholly owned subsidiaries) or
to two or more such Persons  which  are  affiliated  or otherwise
acting  in  concert, if, at the time of such sale or transfer  of
assets or at the time the Company (or any such subsidiary) enters
into an agreement  with  respect  to  such  sale or transfer, the
Acquiring Person controls the Board of Directors  of  the Company
(a "Flip-over Transaction or Event"), the Company shall take such
action as shall be necessary to ensure, and shall not enter into,
consummate or permit to occur such Flip-over Transaction or Event
until  it  shall have entered into a supplemental agreement  with
the Person engaging in such Flip-over Transaction or Event or the
parent corporation  thereof  (the  "Flip-over  Entity"),  for the
benefit  of  the  holders  of  the  Rights,  providing, that upon
consummation or occurrence of the Flip-over Transaction  or Event
(i) each  Right shall thereafter constitute the right to purchase
from the Flip-over  Entity,  upon  exercise thereof in accordance
with the terms of the Rights Agreement,  that number of shares of
common stock of the Flip-over Entity having  an  aggregate Market
Price on the date of consummation or occurrence of such Flip-over
Transaction  or  Event equal to twice the Exercise Price  for  an
amount in cash equal  to  the  then  current  Exercise  Price and
(ii) the  Flip-over  Entity  shall thereafter be liable for,  and
shall assume, by virtue of such  Flip-over  Transaction  or Event
and  such  supplemental agreement, all the obligations and duties
of the Company pursuant to the Rights Agreement.  For purposes of
the foregoing  description,  the  term  "Acquiring  Person" shall
include  any  Acquiring  Person and its Affiliates and Associates
counted together as a single Person.

     The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at
any time prior to the close  of  business  on  the  Flip-in Date,
redeem all (but not less than all) the then outstanding Rights at
a  price of $.01 per Right (the "Redemption Price"), as  provided
in the  Rights  Agreement.   Immediately  upon  the action of the
Board of Directors of the Company electing to redeem  the Rights,
without any further action and without any notice, the  right  to
exercise the Rights will terminate and each Right will thereafter
represent  only the right to receive the Redemption Price in cash
for each Right so held.

     The Company  and  the  Rights  Agent  may  amend  the Rights
Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights (i) prior
to the close of business on the Flip-in Date, in any respect  and
(ii) after the close of business on the Flip-on Date, to make any
changes  that  the  Company  may  deem necessary or desirable and
which shall not materially adversely  affect the interests of the
holders of Rights generally, or in order to cure any ambiguity or
to correct or supplement any provision  which may be inconsistent
with any other provision or otherwise defective.

     The  holders  of  Rights  will, solely by  reason  of  their
ownership  of  Rights,  have no rights  as  stockholders  of  the
Company, including, without  limitation,  the right to vote or to
receive dividends.

     The  Rights  will  not prevent a takeover  of  the  Company.
However, the Rights may cause substantial dilution to a person or
group that acquires 15% or  more  of  the Common Stock unless the
Rights  are  first  redeemed by the Board  of  Directors  of  the
Company.  Nevertheless,  the  Rights  should not interfere with a
transaction that is in the best interests  of the Company and its
stockholders because the Rights can be redeemed  on  or  prior to
the   close   of   business  on  the  Flip-in  Date,  before  the
consummation of such transaction.

     As of September 26,  1994  there  were  15,927,191 shares of
Common Stock issued (of which 14,464,175 shares  were outstanding
and  1,463,016  shares  were held in treasury).  As long  as  the
Rights are attached to the  Common  Stock, the Company will issue
one Right with each new share of Common  Stock  so  that all such
shares will have Rights attached.

     The Rights Agreement (which includes as Exhibit A  the forms
of  Rights Certificate and Election to Exercise and as Exhibit  B
the form of Articles of Amendment for the Company's Participating
Preferred  Stock)  is attached hereto as an exhibit and is incor-
porated herein by reference.   The  foregoing  description of the
Rights is qualified in its entirety by reference  to  the  Rights
Agreement and such exhibits thereto.




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