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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 13D
Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Avondale Industries, Inc.
(Name of Issuer)
Common Stock
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(Title of Class of Securities)
54350103
(CUSIP Number)
Carolyn S. Reiser
Shartsis Friese & Ginsburg
One Maritime Plaza, 18th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94111
(415) 421-6500
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(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices
and Communications)
October 27, 1995
(Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)
If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to
report the acquisition which is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is
filing this schedule because of Rule 13d-1(b)(3) or (4), check the following
box / /.
Check the following box if a fee is being paid with the statement /XX/. (A
fee is not required only if the reporting person: (1) has a previous
statement on file reporting beneficial ownership of more than five percent of
the class of securities described in Item 1; and (2) has filed no amendment
subsequent thereto reporting beneficial ownership of five percent or less of
such class.) (See Rule 13d-7.)
Note: Six copies of this statement, including all exhibits, should be filed
with the Commission. See Rule 13d-1(a) for other parties to whom copies are
to be sent.
* The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting
person's initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of
securities, and for any subsequent amendment containing information which
would alter disclosures provided in a prior cover page.
The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be
deemed to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section
of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however,
see the Notes).
SEC 1746 (12-91)
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SCHEDULE 13D
CUSIP No. 54350103 Page 2 of 13 Pages
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1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
SS OR IRS IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Gruber & McBaine Capital Management
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2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) /XX/
(b) / /
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3 SEC USE ONLY
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4 SOURCE OF FUNDS*
AF
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO
ITEMS 2(d) or 2(E) / /
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6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
California
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NUMBER OF 7 SOLE VOTING POWER
SHARES -0-
BENEFICIALLY --------------------------------------------------
OWNED BY 8 SHARED VOTING POWER
EACH 549,000
REPORTING --------------------------------------------------
PERSON 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
WITH -0-
--------------------------------------------------
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
549,000
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
549,000
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*
/XX/
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
3.80%
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
CO and IA
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!
INCLUDE BOTH SIDES OF THE COVER PAGE, RESPONSES TO ITEMS 1-7
(INCLUDING EXHIBITS) OF THE SCHEDULE, AND THE SIGNATURE ATTESTATION.
<PAGE>
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SCHEDULE 13D
CUSIP No. 54350103 Page 3 of 13 Pages
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1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
SS OR IRS IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Gruber & McBaine Capital Management International
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2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) /XX/
(b) / /
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3 SEC USE ONLY
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS*
AF
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO
ITEMS 2(d) or 2(E) / /
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
California
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF 7 SOLE VOTING POWER
SHARES -0-
BENEFICIALLY --------------------------------------------------
OWNED BY 8 SHARED VOTING POWER
EACH 37,500
REPORTING --------------------------------------------------
PERSON 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
WITH -0-
--------------------------------------------------
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
37,500
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
37,500
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*
/ /
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
0.26%
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
CO and IA
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!
INCLUDE BOTH SIDES OF THE COVER PAGE, RESPONSES TO ITEMS 1-7
(INCLUDING EXHIBITS) OF THE SCHEDULE, AND THE SIGNATURE ATTESTATION.
<PAGE>
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SCHEDULE 13D
CUSIP No. 54350103 Page 4 of 13 Pages
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1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
SS OR IRS IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Jon D. Gruber
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2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) /XX/
(b) / /
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 SEC USE ONLY
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS*
PF, WC, AF
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO
ITEMS 2(d) or 2(E) / /
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
United States
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF 7 SOLE VOTING POWER
SHARES 141,500
BENEFICIALLY --------------------------------------------------
OWNED BY 8 SHARED VOTING POWER
EACH 586,500
REPORTING --------------------------------------------------
PERSON 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
WITH 141,500
--------------------------------------------------
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
586,500
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
728,000
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*
/ /
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
5.03%
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
IN
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!
INCLUDE BOTH SIDES OF THE COVER PAGE, RESPONSES TO ITEMS 1-7
(INCLUDING EXHIBITS) OF THE SCHEDULE, AND THE SIGNATURE ATTESTATION.
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 13D
CUSIP No. 54350103 Page 5 of 13 Pages
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1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
SS OR IRS IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
J. Patterson McBaine
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2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) /XX/
(b) / /
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3 SEC USE ONLY
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS*
PF, WC, AF
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO
ITEMS 2(d) or 2(E) / /
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
United States
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF 7 SOLE VOTING POWER
SHARES 24,000
BENEFICIALLY --------------------------------------------------
OWNED BY 8 SHARED VOTING POWER
EACH 586,500
REPORTING --------------------------------------------------
PERSON 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
WITH 24,000
--------------------------------------------------
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
586,500
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11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
610,500
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12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*
/ /
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
4.22%
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
IN
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!
INCLUDE BOTH SIDES OF THE COVER PAGE, RESPONSES TO ITEMS 1-7
(INCLUDING EXHIBITS) OF THE SCHEDULE, AND THE SIGNATURE ATTESTATION.
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 13D
CUSIP No. 54350103 Page 6 of 13 Pages
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1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
SS OR IRS IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Lagunitas Partners
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2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) /XX/
(b) / /
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3 SEC USE ONLY
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4 SOURCE OF FUNDS*
WC
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5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO
ITEMS 2(d) or 2(E) / /
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6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
California
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF 7 SOLE VOTING POWER
SHARES -0-
BENEFICIALLY --------------------------------------------------
OWNED BY 8 SHARED VOTING POWER
EACH 303,500
- -0-
REPORTING --------------------------------------------------
PERSON 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
WITH -0-
--------------------------------------------------
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
303,500
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
303,500
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*
/ /
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
2.10%
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14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
PN
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!
INCLUDE BOTH SIDES OF THE COVER PAGE, RESPONSES TO ITEMS 1-7
(INCLUDING EXHIBITS) OF THE SCHEDULE, AND THE SIGNATURE ATTESTATION.
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 13D
CUSIP No. 54350103 Page 7 of 13 Pages
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1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
SS OR IRS IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
GMJ Investments
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2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) /XX/
(b) / /
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3 SEC USE ONLY
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS*
WC
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO
ITEMS 2(d) or 2(E) / /
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
California
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF 7 SOLE VOTING POWER
SHARES -0-
BENEFICIALLY --------------------------------------------------
OWNED BY 8 SHARED VOTING POWER
EACH 9,000
REPORTING --------------------------------------------------
PERSON 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
WITH -0-
--------------------------------------------------
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
9,000
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
9,000
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*
/ /
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
0.06%
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
PN
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!
INCLUDE BOTH SIDES OF THE COVER PAGE, RESPONSES TO ITEMS 1-7
(INCLUDING EXHIBITS) OF THE SCHEDULE, AND THE SIGNATURE ATTESTATION.
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 13D
CUSIP No. 54350103 Page 8 of 13 Pages
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1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
SS OR IRS IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Thomas Lloyd-Butler
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2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) /XX/
(b) / /
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3 SEC USE ONLY
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS*
PF, WC, AF
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO
ITEMS 2(d) or 2(E) / /
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
United States
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF 7 SOLE VOTING POWER
SHARES 3,000
BENEFICIALLY --------------------------------------------------
OWNED BY 8 SHARED VOTING POWER
EACH 586,500
REPORTING --------------------------------------------------
PERSON 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
WITH 3,000
--------------------------------------------------
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
586,500
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
589,500
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*
/ /
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
4.08%
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
IN
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!
INCLUDE BOTH SIDES OF THE COVER PAGE, RESPONSES TO ITEMS 1-7
(INCLUDING EXHIBITS) OF THE SCHEDULE, AND THE SIGNATURE ATTESTATION.
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 13D
CUSIP No. 54350103 Page 9 of 13 Pages
ITEM 1. SECURITY AND ISSUER.
This statement relates to shares of Common Stock (the "Stock") of Avondale
Industries, Inc., a Louisiana corporation ("AII"). The principal executive
office of AII is located at Post Office Box 50280, New Orleans, Louisiana
70150.
ITEM 2. IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND.
The persons filing this statement and the persons enumerated in Instruction
C of Schedule 13D and, where applicable, their respective places of
organization, general partners, directors, executive officers and controlling
persons, and the information regarding them, are as follows:
(a) Gruber & McBaine Capital Management, a California corporation
("GMCM"); Jon D. Gruber ("Gruber"); J. Patterson McBaine ("McBaine");
Lagunitas Partners, a California Limited Partnership ("Lag"); Gruber &
McBaine Capital Management International, a California corporation ("Intl");
GMJ Investments, L.P. ("GMJ"); and Thomas Lloyd-Butler ("TLB").
(b) The business address of GMCM, Gruber, McBaine, TLB, Lag, GMJ and
Intl is 50 Osgood Place, San Francisco, California 94133.
(c) Gruber and McBaine are the sole directors and occupy all the
executive offices of GMCM and Intl, which are investment advisers. GMCM,
together with Gruber and McBaine, are the general partners of Lag and GMJ,
which are investment limited partnerships. TLB is an employee of GMCM and
Intl.
(d) During the last five years, none of such persons has been convicted
in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar
misdemeanors).
(e) During the last five years, none of such persons was a party to a
civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of competent
jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding was or is subject to a
judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or
prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, federal or state securities
laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws.
(f) Gruber, McBaine and TLB are citizens of the United States of
America.
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 13D
CUSIP No. 54350103 Page 10 of 13 Pages
ITEM 3. SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS OR OTHER CONSIDERATION.
The source and amount of funds used in purchasing the Stock were as follows:
Purchaser Source of Funds Amount
GMCM Capital Under Management (1) $3,668,210
Gruber Personal Funds $ 888,897
McBaine Personal Funds $ 176,502
Lag Working Capital $2,014,718
Intl Capital Under Management $ 287,400
GMJ Working Capital $ 63,542
TLB Personal Funds $ 12,875
(1) Includes funds of Lag and GMJ invested in Stock.
ITEM 4. PURPOSE OF TRANSACTION.
The sole purpose of the acquisitions of the Stock reported herein was and is
for investment.
ITEM 5. INTEREST IN SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER.
The total ownership of the Stock by the filing group at the date hereof is
755,000 shares, which represents 5.22% of the total shares of Stock
outstanding.
The beneficial ownership of the Stock of the persons named in Item 2 of this
statement is as follows at the date hereof:
Aggregate
Beneficially
Owned Voting Power Dispositive Power
Name Number Percent Sole Shared Sole Shared
GMCM(1) 619,000 4.28 -0- 549,000 -0- 549,000
Gruber 728,000 5.03 141,500 586,500 141,500 586,500
McBaine 610,500 4.22 24,000 586,500 24,000 586,500
Lag 303,500 2.10 -0- 303,500 -0- 303,500
Intl 37,500 0.26 -0- 37,500 -0- 37,500
GMJ 9,000 0.06 -0- 9,000 -0- 9,000
TLB 589,500 4.08 3,000 586,500 3,000 586,500
(1) Of the shares reported, 70,000 shares are owned by an investment advisory
client of GMCM over which GMCM does not have voting or dispositive power.
Therefore, GMCM disclaims beneficial ownership with respect to those shares.
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 13D
CUSIP No. 54350103 Page 11 of 13 Pages
The persons filing this statement effected the following transactions in the
Stock on the dates indicated, and such transactions are the only transactions
in the Stock by the persons filing this statement since September 7, 1995:
Purchase Number Price Broker
Name or Sale Date of Shares Per Share Used
Lag P 10-27-95 10,000 13.0000 BARD
Gruber P 10-27-95 4,000 13.0000 GSCO
GMCM P 10-27-95 1,000 13.0000 GSCO
GMCM P 10-27-95 10,000 13.1250 SELZ
Intl P 10-27-95 3,000 13.0817 INSTI
Lag P 11-02-95 4,000 14.2500 SELZ
GMJ P 11-02-95 1,000 14.2500 SELZ
GMCM P 11-02-95 3,000 14.2500 SELZ
Intl P 11-02-95 2,000 14.2500 SELZ
BARD - Robert Baird
GSCO - Goldman Sachs
INSTI - Instinet
SELZ - Furman Selz
ITEM. 6. CONTRACTS, ARRANGEMENTS, UNDERSTANDINGS OR RELATIONSHIPS WITH
RESPECT TO SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER.
Gruber, McBaine and GMCM are the general partners of Lag and GMJ, pursuant
to limited partnership agreements providing to Gruber, McBaine and GMCM the
authority, among other things, to invest the funds of Lag and GMJ in the
Stock, to vote and dispose of those securities and to file this statement
on behalf of Lag and GMJ. Pursuant to those limited partnership
agreements, the general partners of Lag and GMJ are entitled to fees based
on assets under management and realized and unrealized gains, if certain
conditions are met. Pursuant to investment management agreements, GMCM and
Intl are authorized, among other things, to invest funds of their various
investment advisory clients, and to vote and dispose of those securities.
Such investment management agreements may be terminated by either party on
thirty days' notice, and provide for fees payable to GMCM or Intl based on
assets under management and realized and unrealized gains, if certain
conditions are met. Pursuant to authority granted to GMCM orally and under
a Power of Attorney, GMCM is authorized, among other things, to invest
funds of various relatives and affiliates of Gruber and McBaine. Such
authority may be terminated at any time on notice and there are no fees
payable to GMCM for its services. Pursuant to certain investment
management agreements, GMCM provides investment advice to certain clients
but does not have the authority to invest funds of those managed account
clients in the Stock or to vote or dispose of the Stock. Although the
Stock owned by those clients is included in this Schedule in Item 5, GMCM
disclaims beneficial ownership of such Stock.
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 13D
CUSIP No. 54350103 Page 12 of 13 Pages
ITEM 7. MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS.
A. Agreement Regarding Joint Filing of Statement on Schedule 13D or 13G
(including power of attorney).
SIGNATURES
After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge, I certify
that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and
correct.
DATED: November __, 1995.
GRUBER & MCBAINE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT GRUBER & MCBAINE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
INTERNATIONAL
By: /s/ J. Patterson McBaine By: /s/ J. Patterson McBaine
J. Patterson McBaine J. Patterson McBaine
President President
/s/ Jon D. Gruber LAGUNITAS PARTNERS,
Jon D. Gruber a California Limited Partnership
/s/ Thomas Lloyd-Butler By: /s/ J. Patterson McBaine
Thomas Lloyd-Butler J. Patterson McBaine
General Partner
/s/ J. Patterson McBaine GMJ INVESTMENTS, L.P.
J. Patterson McBaine
By: /s/ J. Patterson McBaine
J. Patterson McBaine,
General Partner<PAGE>
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 13D
CUSIP No. 54350103 Page 13 of 13 Pages
EXHIBIT A
AGREEMENT REGARDING JOINT FILING
OF STATEMENT ON SCHEDULE 13D OR 13G
The undersigned agree to file jointly with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") any and all statements on Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G
(and any amendments or supplements thereto) required under section 13(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in connection with purchases
by the undersigned of securities of Avondale Industries, Inc. a Louisiana
corporation. For that purpose, the undersigned hereby constitute and appoint
Gruber & McBaine Capital Management, a California corporation, as their true
and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority for and
on behalf of the undersigned to prepare or cause to be prepared, sign, file
with the SEC and furnish to any other person all certificates, instruments,
agreements and documents necessary to comply with section 13(d) and
section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in
connection with said purchases, and to do and perform every act necessary and
proper to be done incident to the exercise of the foregoing power, as fully
as the undersigned might or could do if personally present.
DATED: November __, 1995.
GRUBER & MCBAINE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT GRUBER & MCBAINE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
INTERNATIONAL
By: /s/ J. Patterson McBaine By: /s/ J. Patterson McBaine
J. Patterson McBaine J. Patterson McBaine
President President
/s/ Jon D. Gruber LAGUNITAS PARTNERS,
Jon D. Gruber a California Limited Partnership
/s/ Thomas Lloyd-Butler By: /s/ J. Patterson McBaine
Thomas Lloyd-Butler J. Patterson McBaine
General Partner
/s/ J. Patterson McBaine GMJ INVESTMENTS, L.P.
J. Patterson McBaine
By: /s/ J. Patterson McBaine
J. Patterson McBaine,
General Partner
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