INTERSTATE BAKERIES CORP/DE/
10-Q, 1997-12-19
BAKERY PRODUCTS
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        UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                    Washington, D.C.  20549
                           FORM 10-Q
                                
                                
Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
                            of 1934
                                
(Mark One)
/ X /  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES      
       EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

        For the quarterly period ended November 15, 1997
                                
                               OR

/   /  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES     
       EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

           For the transition period from ___________ to __________         
                                  
                        _______________
                                
For the Quarter Ended November 15, 1997        Commission File Number 1-11165

                INTERSTATE BAKERIES CORPORATION
     -----------------------------------------------------
     (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


            Delaware                                    43-1470322
- -------------------------------           -----------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of           (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 incorporation or organization)


12 East Armour Boulevard, Kansas City, Missouri                  64111
- -----------------------------------------------                ----------
   (Address of principal executive offices)                    (Zip Code)

                                
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code) (816) 502-4000
                                                     --------------

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last     
 report.)
                        ---------------

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.

               Yes / X /                       No /   /

     There were 73,299,010 shares of common stock, $.01 par value per share,
outstanding on December 15, 1997.
<PAGE>


                      INTERSTATE BAKERIES CORPORATION
                                 FORM 10-Q
                       QUARTER ENDED NOVEMBER 15, 1997



CONTENTS
- --------



                   Description                                      Page
                   -----------                                      ----

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
- ------------------------------------------

   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
    Condition and Results of Operations                              1-2

   Consolidated Balance Sheet                                         3

   Consolidated Statement of Income                                   4

   Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows                               5

   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                        6-7



PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
- ---------------------------

   Legal Proceedings                                            Not Applicable

   Changes in Securities                                        Not Applicable

   Defaults Upon Senior Securities                              Not Applicable

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders          Not Applicable

   Other Information                                            Not Applicable

   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                                   8

   Signatures                                                         9

<PAGE>

                       INTERSTATE BAKERIES CORPORATION
             MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                     CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Results of Operations
- ---------------------

Net sales for the second quarter of fiscal 1998, the twelve weeks ended 
November 15, 1997, were $754,167,000, down $4,211,000 or .6% from net sales 
of $758,378,000 in the prior year.  Excluding the impact of acquired and 
disposed operations, net sales for the quarter were down .4%.  Year-to-date 
net sales for fiscal 1998 were $1,517,886,000, an increase of $5,883,000, or 
 .4%, over net sales of $1,512,003,000 in fiscal 1997.  Selling prices remained 
steady for the quarter, while non-branded bread unit volume was down somewhat
due to mix changes to higher-margin, branded products.  Unit volume for
branded bread and cake showed slight improvements for both the quarter and
year-to-date.

Gross profit was 53.3% of net sales for the second quarter of 1998, up from 
51.8% of net sales in the prior year.  Year-to-date gross profit increased to 
52.9% of net sales from the prior year's 51.1%.  These improvements resulted 
from lower ingredient costs, primarily flour, partially offset by higher labor 
and labor-related costs.

Selling, delivery and administrative expense represented 41.9% of net sales 
for the quarter, consistent with 41.8% in the prior year.  Year-to-date 
selling, delivery and administrative expenses were 42.1% of net sales, up 
slightly from 41.9% in the prior year, due to slightly higher labor and 
labor-related expenses.

Based upon these factors, operating income for the second quarter of fiscal 
1998 was $62,246,000, up $11,120,000 or 21.8% from the prior year's 
$51,126,000.  Year-to-date operating income was up $27,140,000, or 30.2%, to 
$117,001,000 from $89,861,000 in fiscal 1997.

Interest expense declines of $915,000 and $2,286,000 for the second quarter and
year-to-date, respectively, reflect lower average borrowing levels, as well as
slightly lower interest rates during these periods.

The effective tax rates for fiscal 1998 and 1997 were 40.7% and 43.1%,
respectively.  Non-deductible intangible asset amortization was responsible for
the higher effective tax rate in fiscal 1997.

Reflecting these improvements, net income for the second quarter of fiscal
1998 was $34,247,000, or $.46 per share, compared to $26,242,000, or $.35 per
share, the prior year.  Year-to-date net income improved to $64,127,000, or 
$.85 per share, from $44,909,000, or $.59 per share, last year.  These earnings 
per share amounts, which have been adjusted for a two-for-one stock split 
effected in the form of a stock dividend paid November 3, 1997, represent 
improvements of 31.4% and 44.1% for the quarter and year-to-date, respectively.

                                 -1-
<PAGE>

                INTERSTATE BAKERIES CORPORATION
       MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
              CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS



Changes in Financial Condition
- ------------------------------

Cash generated by operating activities for the twenty-four weeks ended November
15, 1997 was $117,975,000 compared to $77,145,000 a year ago.  This increase of
$40,830,000 reflects improved operations and a net improvement in working 
capital components.  Cash generated by operations during fiscal 1998 was used 
to repurchase common stock of $61,214,000, fund net capital expenditures of
$31,521,000, pay common stock dividends of $10,201,000 and reduce debt by
$17,000,000.

On October 20, 1997, the Company signed an agreement to acquire the assets of 
the John J. Nissen Baking companies ("Nissen"), a major baker and distributor 
of fresh bread to the New England region.  Sales of Nissen-branded products 
exceed $115 million annually.  The transaction, which has been cleared by 
federal regulators, is scheduled to close in early January 1998.

As noted in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31,
1997, cash flows from operations and borrowing capacity under the bank credit
facility should be sufficient to meet the ongoing cash requirements in the
current year, including the Nissen acquisition.

                                   -2-

<PAGE>

                       INTERSTATE BAKERIES CORPORATION
                          CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
                                  (UNAUDITED)
                                                            (000's)
                                                 November 15,       May 31, 
                                                     1997            1997
                                                 ------------     -----------
Assets
  Current assets:
   Accounts receivable, less allowance
    for doubtful accounts of $5,035,000
    ($4,577,000 at May 31)                        $  199,576      $  190,747
   Inventories                                        65,380          63,962
   Other current assets                               77,849          70,453
                                                  ----------      ----------
        Total current assets                         342,805         325,162
                                                  ----------      ----------
  Property and equipment:
     Land and buildings                              300,494         291,526
     Machinery and equipment                         798,275         784,910
                                                  ----------      ----------
                                                   1,098,769       1,076,436
     Less accumulated depreciation                  (301,928)       (269,153)
                                                  ----------      ----------
        Net property and equipment                   796,841         807,283
                                                  ----------      ----------
  Intangibles                                        356,914         360,642
                                                  ----------      ----------
                                                  $1,496,560      $1,493,087
                                                  ==========      ==========
<PAGE>

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
  Current liabilities:
    Long-term debt payable within one year        $   25,000      $        -
    Accounts payable                                 141,611         146,638
    Accrued expenses                                 240,141         201,878
                                                  ----------      ----------
        Total current liabilities                    406,752         348,516
                                                  ----------      ----------
  Long-term debt                                     209,000         251,000
  Other liabilities                                  223,279         230,967
  Deferred income taxes                              123,882         123,882
                                                  ----------      ----------
        Total long-term liabilities                  556,161         605,849
                                                  ----------      ----------
  Stockholders' equity:
    Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share;
     authorized - 1,000,000 shares; issued - none          -               -
    Common stock, par value $.01 per share;
     authorized - 120,000,000 shares; issued -
     78,732,000 shares (78,530,000 at May 31)            787             393
    Additional paid-in capital                       531,340         529,127
    Retained earnings                                 96,760          43,228
    Treasury stock, at cost - 5,448,000 shares
     (3,416,000 at May 31)                           (95,240)        (34,026)
                                                  ----------      ----------
        Total stockholders' equity                   533,647         538,722
                                                  ----------      ----------
                                                  $1,496,560      $1,493,087
                                                  ==========      ==========
                                
                           See accompanying notes.
                                     -3-        

<PAGE>

                                        INTERSTATE BAKERIES CORPORATION
                                       CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
                                                 (UNAUDITED)
                                        (000'S EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                   Twelve Weeks Ended            Twenty-Four Weeks Ended
                                                --------------------------     ---------------------------- 
                                                November 15,  November 16,     November 15,    November 16, 
                                                    1997          1996             1997            1996
                                                ------------  ------------     ------------    ------------
<S>                                               <C>           <C>             <C>             <C>
Net sales                                         $754,167      $758,378        $1,517,886      $1,512,003
                                                  --------      --------        ----------      ----------
Cost of products sold                              352,130       365,865           714,285         740,004
Selling, delivery and administrative 
 expenses                                          316,217       317,373           639,543         633,122
Depreciation and amortization                       23,574        24,014            47,057          49,016
                                                  --------      --------        ----------      ---------- 
                                                   691,921       707,252         1,400,885       1,422,142
                                                  --------      --------        ----------      ----------
Operating income                                    62,246        51,126           117,001          89,861
                                                  --------      --------        ----------      ----------
Other income                                           (79)         (190)             (178)           (390)
Interest expense                                     4,573         5,488             9,039          11,325
                                                  --------      --------        ----------      ----------
                                                     4,494         5,298             8,861          10,935
                                                  --------      --------        ----------      ----------
Income before income taxes                          57,752        45,828           108,140          78,926
Provision for income taxes                          23,505        19,586            44,013          34,017
                                                  --------      --------        ----------      ----------
Net income                                        $ 34,247      $ 26,242        $   64,127      $   44,909
                                                  ========      ========        ==========      ==========

Earnings per share                                $    .46      $    .35        $      .85      $      .59
                                                  ========      ========        ==========      ==========
Weighted average common and common
 equivalent shares outstanding                      74,725        76,058            75,303          75,814
                                                  ========      ========        ==========      ==========
</TABLE>
                                 See accompanying notes.
                                           -4-

<PAGE>

                    INTERSTATE BAKERIES CORPORATION
                 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                              (UNAUDITED)

                                                           (000's)
                                                    Twenty-Four Weeks Ended
                                                   --------------------------
                                                   November 15,  November 16,
                                                       1997          1996
                                                   ------------  ------------
Cash flows from operating activities:
  Net income                                         $ 64,127      $ 44,909
  Depreciation and amortization                        47,057        49,016
  Other                                                (8,802)       (5,819)
  Change in operating assets and liabilities:
    Accounts receivable                                (8,829)       (3,905)
    Inventories                                        (1,418)       (2,267)
    Other current assets                               (7,396)       (2,421)
    Accounts payable and accrued expenses              33,236        (2,368)
                                                     --------      --------
        Cash from operating activities                117,975        77,145
                                                     --------      --------

Cash flows from investing activities:
  Additions to property and equipment                 (33,726)      (30,312)
  Sale of assets                                        2,205           888
  Other                                                  (252)       (1,116)
                                                     --------      --------
        Cash from investing activities                (31,773)      (30,540)
                                                     --------      --------

Cash flows from financing activities:
  Reduction of long-term debt                         (17,000)      (38,205)
  Common stock dividends paid                         (10,201)       (9,717)
  Issuance of common stock                              2,213         2,746 
  Acquisition of treasury stock                       (61,214)           (1)
                                                     --------      --------
        Cash from financing activities                (86,202)      (45,177)
                                                     --------      --------
Change in cash and cash equivalents                         -         1,428

Cash and cash equivalents:
  Beginning of period                                       -             -
                                                     --------      --------
  End of period                                      $      -      $  1,428
                                                     ========      ========
Supplemental disclosures:
  Interest paid                                      $  9,482      $ 11,918
  Income taxes paid                                    20,517        37,352

                             See accompanying notes.
                                       -5-       

<PAGE>

                       INTERSTATE BAKERIES CORPORATION
                 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                  (UNAUDITED)

1.  Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation
    ---------------------------------------------

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all
adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, which, in the 
opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of financial 
position, results of operations and cash flows.  Results of operations for 
interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected 
for a full year.

2.  Inventories
    -----------

The components of inventories are as follows:

                                                          (000's)
                                                -------------------------
                                                November 15,     May 31,
                                                    1997          1997
                                                ------------   ----------

           Ingredients and packaging              $43,449        $43,195
           Finished goods                          16,265         14,420
           Other                                    5,666          6,347
                                                  -------        -------
                                                  $65,380        $63,962
                                                  =======        =======

3.  Income Taxes
    ------------

The reconciliation of the provision for income taxes to the statutory federal
rate is as follows:

                                                  Twenty-Four Weeks Ended
                                                ----------------------------
                                                November 15,    November 16,
                                                    1997            1996
                                                ------------    ------------

           Statutory federal tax                    35.0%           35.0%
           State income tax                          4.8             4.6
           Intangibles amortization                  1.4             2.8
           Other                                     (.5)             .7
                                                  ------          ------
                                                    40.7%           43.1%
                                                  ======          ======

The provision for income taxes for the current quarter of both fiscal years
includes any adjustments for revisions in the projected annual effective tax
rate.

                                   -6-
<PAGE>

4.  Stock Split
    -----------

On September 23, 1997, the shareholders of the Company approved an increase in
the number of authorized common shares to 120,000,000.  The same day the
Company's Board of Directors declared a two-for-one stock split effected in the
form of a stock dividend payable November 3, 1997 to stockholders of record on
October 15, 1997.  All share and per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect
this stock split.

5.  Pending Acquisition
    -------------------

On October 20, 1997, the Company signed an agreement to acquire the assets of 
the John J. Nissen Baking companies, a major baker and distributor of fresh 
bread to the New England region.  Sales of Nissen-branded products exceed $115 
million annually.  The transaction, which has been cleared by federal 
regulators, is scheduled to close in early January 1998.

                                   -7-

<PAGE>

                                 PART II



ITEM 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

     a)  Exhibits filed with this report

         1)  3.3 - Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of     
                   Incorporation         

         2)   11 - Schedule regarding computation of per share earnings

         3)   27 - Financial data schedule

     b) Reports on Form 8-K

         1)  A Report on Form 8-K was filed by the Company on September 29,    
             1997.  The Report set forth information regarding the approval by 
             the Company's stockholders of an amendment to the Company's       
             Restated Certificate of Incorporation which increased the number  
             of authorized shares of all classes of stock which the Company    
             has authority to issue from 61,000,000 to 121,000,000.  The       
             Report also disclosed the declaration by the Company's Board of   
             Directors of (i) the two-for-one stock split effected in the form 
             of a stock dividend, paid on November 3, 1997 to stockholders of  
             record of the Company's Common Stock at the close of business on  
             October 15, 1997 and (ii) the increase in the quarterly cash      
             dividend to $0.14 per share of Common Stock on a pre-split        
             basis.

                                   -8-

<PAGE>

                             **************

                               SIGNATURES



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.







                                              Interstate Bakeries Corporation
                                              -------------------------------
                                                      (Registrant)




DATE: December 19, 1997                       /s/ Charles A. Sullivan
                                              -------------------------------
                                              Charles A. Sullivan, Chairman
                                               and Chief Executive Officer




DATE: December 19, 1997                       /s/ John F. McKenny
                                              -------------------------------
                                              John F. McKenny, Vice President/
                                               Corporate Controller and
                                               Principal Accounting Officer

                                   -9-


                                                      EXHIBIT 3.3


                    CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                             TO THE
             RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                

     Interstate Bakeries Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
"Corporation"), does hereby certify as follows:
 
     FIRST: That the Board of Directors of the Corporation adopted resolutions
by the Directors pursuant to Section 242(b)(I) of the Delaware General
Corporation ("DGCL"), setting forth a proposed amendment to the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation as follows:

     BE IT RESOLVED, that, subject to the approval of the stockholders, ARTICLE
FOURTH of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company be amended to
read as follows:

     Section 4.01.  Authorized Capital.
                    ------------------
     The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation
shall have the authority to issue is 121,000,000 shares, consisting of
120,000,000 shares of Common Stock of $.01 par value ("Common Stock") and
1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock of $.01 par value ("Preferred Stock").

     SECOND: That the stockholders of the Corporation, at the Annual Meeting
held on September 23, 1997 in accordance with Section 211(b) of DGCL, has
approved this Certificate of Amendment.

     THIRD: That Notice of the Annual Meeting at which this Certificate of
Amendment was approved was given to the stockholders of the Corporation pursuant
to Section 222(b) of the DGCL on August 25, 1997.

     FOURTH: That this Certificate of Amendment was duly adopted in accordance
with the provisions of Section 242 of the DGCL.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate of Amendment to the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation has been executed by Charles A. Sullivan, Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and attested by Ray Sandy Sutton,
Secretary of the Corporation on September 23, 1997.

                                        INTERSTATE BAKERIES CORPORATION

                                        By: /s/ Charles A. Sullivan
                                           ------------------------
                                        Name:  Charles A. Sullivan
                                        Title: Chairman of the Board and
                                               Chief Executive Officer 

ATTEST:

By: /s/ Ray Sandy Sutton
   --------------------- 
Name:  Ray Sandy Sutton
Title: Corporate Secretary     


                                                                  EXHIBIT 11

                             INTERSTATE BAKERIES CORPORATION
                  SCHEDULE REGARDING COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS
                              (000's EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                  Twelve Weeks Ended          Twenty-Four Weeks Ended
                                               --------------------------    --------------------------
                                               November 15,  November 16,    November 15,  November 16,
                                                  1997          1996            1997          1996
                                               ------------  ------------    ------------  ------------

<S>                                             <C>           <C>             <C>           <C>
Net income                                      $ 34,247      $  26,242       $ 64,127      $  44,909
                                                =========     ==========      =========     ==========

Weighted average common shares
 outstanding                                      73,230         74,880         73,876         74,764
Dilutive stock options                             1,495          1,178          1,427          1,050
                                                ---------     ----------      ---------     ---------- 
Weighted average common and common 
 equivalent shares outstanding                    74,725         76,058         75,303         75,814
                                                =========     ==========      =========     ==========

Earnings per share                              $    .46      $     .35       $    .85      $     .59
                                                =========     ==========      =========     ========== 

</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS OF NOVEMBER 15, 1997 AND THE CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF INCOME FOR THE TWENTY-FOUR WEEKS ENDED NOVEMBER 15, 1997 AND
IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          MAY-30-1998
<PERIOD-END>                               NOV-15-1997
<CASH>                                               0
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                  204,611
<ALLOWANCES>                                     5,035
<INVENTORY>                                     65,380
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               342,805
<PP&E>                                       1,098,769
<DEPRECIATION>                                 301,928
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               1,496,560
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          406,752
<BONDS>                                        209,000
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                           787
<OTHER-SE>                                     532,860
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                 1,496,560
<SALES>                                      1,517,886
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                             1,517,886
<CGS>                                          714,285
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  714,285
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                               9,039
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                108,140
<INCOME-TAX>                                    44,013
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             64,127
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                    64,127
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .85<F1>
<EPS-DILUTED>                                        0
<FN>
<F1>THIS EARNINGS PER SHARE AMOUNT HAS BEEN ADJUSTED FOR A TWO-FOR-ONE STOCK
SPLIT EFFECTED IN THE FORM OF A STOCK DIVIDEND PAID BY THE COMPANY ON
NOVEMBER 3, 1997.  FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULES PREVIOUSLY FILED BY THE COMPANY
HAVE NOT BEEN ADJUSTED FOR THIS STOCK SPLIT.
</FN>
        

</TABLE>


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