<PAGE>
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.
___________
FORM 8-A
FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
CFW COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY
--------------------------
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
VIRGINIA 54-1443350
- - - - - ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
(State of incorporation or organization) (IRS employer
identification no.)
If this form relates to the If this form relates to the registration
registration of a class of securities of a class of securities pursuant to
pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and is
Exchange Act and is effective pursuant effective pursuant to General Instruction
to General Instruction A.(c), please A.(d), please check the following box.
check the following box. [X]
P.O. Box 1990
Waynesboro, Virginia 22980
- - - - - --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
Securities Act registration statement file number to which this form relates:
_____________
(if applicable)
</TABLE>
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
----
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock
----------------------------------
(Title of Class)
<PAGE>
Item 1. Description of Registrant's Securities to be Registered
On December 13, 1999, the Board of Directors of CFW Communications Company,
a corporation organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia (the
"Company"), approved a Rights Agreement, dated as of and to be effective on
February 26, 2000 (the "Rights Agreement"), between the Company and Registrar
and Transfer Company, as Rights Agent, having the principal terms summarized
below. In accordance with the Rights Agreement, the Board also declared a
dividend distribution of one Right for each outstanding share of common stock
(the "Common Stock"), of the Company to shareholders of record at the close of
business on February 10, 2000 (the "Record Date").
Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one
one-thousandth of a share of the Company's Junior Participating Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series A ("Preferred Stock"). Each one one-thousandth of a
share (a "Unit") of Preferred Stock is structured to be the equivalent of one
share of Common Stock of the Company ("Common Stock"). Shareholders will
receive one Right per share of Common Stock held of record at the close of
business on the Record Date. The exercise price of the Right will be $162
subject to adjustment (the "Purchase Price").
Rights will also attach to shares of Common Stock issued after the Record
Date but prior to the Distribution Date unless the Board of Directors determines
otherwise at the time of issuance. The description and terms of the Rights are
set forth in the Rights Agreement.
The Rights will be appurtenant to the shares of Common Stock and will be
evidenced by Common Stock certificates, and no separate certificates evidencing
the Rights (the "Rights Certificates") will be distributed initially. The
Rights will separate from the Common Stock and a distribution of the Rights
Certificates will occur (the "Distribution Date") upon the earlier of (i) 10
days following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or
associated persons (an "Acquiring Person") has acquired, or obtained the right
to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock (the "Stock Acquisition Date"), or (ii) 10 business days following
the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in a
person or group beneficially becoming an Acquiring Person. Until the
Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced by the Common Stock
certificates and will be transferred with and only with such Common Stock
certificates, (ii) any Common Stock certificates issued will contain a notation
incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference and (iii) the surrender for
transfer of any certificates for Common Stock outstanding will also constitute
the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such
certificates.
The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and will expire
at the close of business on February 26, 2010, unless earlier redeemed or
exchanged by the Company as described below. As soon as practicable after the
Distribution Date, Rights Certificates will be mailed to holders of record of
the Common Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date, and
thereafter such separate Rights Certificates alone will represent the Rights.
While each Right will initially provide for the acquisition of one Unit of
Preferred Stock at the Purchase Price, the Agreement provides that if any person
becomes an Acquiring Person, proper provision shall be made so that each holder
<PAGE>
of a Right (except as set forth below) will thereafter have the right to
receive, upon exercise and payment of the Purchase Price, Preferred Stock or, at
the option of the Company, Common Stock (or, in certain circumstances, cash,
property or other securities of the Company) having a value equal to twice the
amount of the Purchase Price.
In the event that, at any time following the Stock Acquisition Date, (i)
the Company is acquired in a merger, statutory share exchange, or other business
combination in which the Company is not the surviving corporation, or (ii) 50%
or more of the Company's assets or earning power is sold or transferred, each
holder of a Right (except as set forth below) shall thereafter have the right to
receive, upon exercise and payment of the Purchase Price, common stock of the
acquiring company having a value equal to twice the Purchase Price. The events
set forth in this paragraph and in the immediately preceding paragraph are
referred to as the "Triggering Events."
Upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event that entitles Rights holders to
purchase securities or assets of the Company, Rights that are or were owned by
the Acquiring Person, or any affiliate or associate of such Acquiring Person, on
or after such Acquiring Person's Stock Acquisition Date shall be null and void
and shall not thereafter be exercised by any person (including subsequent
transferees). Upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event that entitles Rights
holders to purchase common stock of a third party, or upon the authorization of
an Exchange, Rights that are or were owned by any Acquiring Person or any
affiliate or associate of any Acquiring Person on or after such Acquiring
Person's Stock Acquisition Date shall be null and void and shall not thereafter
be exercised by any person (including subsequent transferees).
The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Preferred Stock,
Common Stock or other securities or property issuable upon exercise of the
Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution.
At any time (including a time after any person becomes an Acquiring
Person), the Company may exchange all or part of the Rights (except as set forth
below) for shares of Common Stock (an "Exchange") at an exchange ratio of one
share per Right, as appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split or similar
transaction.
At any time until ten days following the Stock Acquisition Date, the
Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 per
Right (the "Redemption Price"). Under certain circumstances set forth in the
Rights Agreement, the decision to make an Exchange or to redeem the Rights shall
require the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors (as defined
below). Additionally, the Company may thereafter but prior to the occurrence of
a Triggering Event redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at the
Redemption Price provided that such redemption is incidental to a merger or
other business combination transaction involving the Company that is approved by
a majority of the Continuing Directors, does not involve an Acquiring Person,
and in which all holders of Common Stock are treated alike. After the
redemption period has expired, the Company's right of redemption may be
reinstated if an Acquiring Person reduces his beneficial ownership to less than
<PAGE>
15% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock in a transaction or series of
transactions not involving the Company. Immediately upon the action of the
Board ordering redemption of the Rights, with, where required, the concurrence
of the Continuing Directors, the Rights will terminate and the only right of the
holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.
The term "Continuing Directors" means any member of the Board who was a
member of the Board immediately before the adoption of the Rights Agreement, and
any person who is subsequently elected to the Board, if such person is
recommended or approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors, but does not
include an Acquiring Person, or an affiliate or associate of an Acquiring
Person, or any representative of the foregoing entities.
Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to shareholders or to the Company, shareholders may, depending upon
the circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become
exercisable for Preferred Stock (or other consideration) of the Company or for
common stock of the acquiring company as set forth above.
Other than certain provisions relating to the principal economic terms of
the Rights, any of the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the
Board prior to the Distribution Date. After the Distribution Date, the
provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the Board (in certain
circumstances, only with the concurrence of the Continuing Directors) in order
to cure any ambiguity, to make certain other changes that do not adversely
affect the interests of holders of Rights (excluding the interests of any
Acquiring Person), or to shorten or lengthen any time period under the Rights
Agreement; provided, however, no amendment to adjust the time period governing
redemption may be made at such time as the Rights are not redeemable.
Item 2. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of the Registration Statement:
(3) Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, including all other amendments
thereto, are incorporated by reference to Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1999, Exhibit 3, of CFW Communications Company.
(4) Rights Agreement, dated as of February 26, 2000, by and between the
Company and Registrar and Transfer Company, as Rights Agent.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
CFW Communications Company
(Registrant)
By: /s/ Michael B. Moneymaker
--------------------------
Michael B. Moneymaker
Chief Financial Officer
and Vice President,
Treasurer and
Secretary
Date: February 29, 2000
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
-------------
Exhibit
No. Description
- - - - - ----------------- -------------------------------------------------------------
(3) Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, including all other amendments
thereto, are incorporated by reference to Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1999, Exhibit 3, of CFW Communications Company.
(4) Rights Agreement, dated as of February 26, 2000, by and between the
Company and Registrar and Transfer Company, as Rights Agent.
<PAGE>
_____________________________________________________________________________
CFW COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY
and
Registrar and Transfer Company
Rights Agent
_______________
Rights Agreement
Dated as of February 26, 2000
______________________________________________________________________________
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Section Page
------------
<S> <C>
Section 1. Certain Definitions. 1
Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. 7
Section 3. Issue of Rights Certificates. 7
Section 4. Form of Rights Certificates. 9
Section 5. Countersignature and Registration. 11
Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights
Certificates. 11
Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights;
Restriction on Transfer of Rights. 12
Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates. 15
Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Preferred Stock. 15
Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date. 17
Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or Number
of Rights. 18
Section 12. Certificates of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares. 28
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning
Power. 28
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares. 31
Section 15. Rights of Action. 33
Section 16. Agreement of Rights Holders. 33
Section 17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder. 34
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent. 35
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent. 35
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. 36
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. 39
Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates. 40
Section 23. Redemption and Termination. 40
Section 24. Exchange. 42
Section 25. Notice of Certain Events. 44
Section 26. Notices. 45
Section 27. Supplements and Amendments. 46
Section 28. Successors. 47
Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc. 47
Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement. 48
Section 31. Severability. 48
Section 32. Governing Law. 48
Section 33. Counterparts. 49
Section 34. Descriptive Headings. 49
</TABLE>
Exhibit A -- Form of Rights Certificate
Exhibit B -- Form of Summary of Rights
<PAGE>
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
----------------
This Agreement, dated as of February 26, 2000 (the "Agreement"), between
CFW COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY, a Virginia corporation (the "Company"), and
Registrar and Transfer Company, a New Jersey corporation (the "Rights Agent"),
provides as follows:
W I T N E S S E T H
- - - - - - - - - -
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has authorized and declared
a dividend distribution of one Right (as hereinafter defined) for each share of
Common Stock (as hereinafter defined) of the Company outstanding at the Close of
Business (as hereinafter defined) on the Record Date (as hereinafter defined),
and has authorized the issuance of one Right (as such number may be adjusted
pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(o) hereof) for each share of Common
Stock issued between the Record Date and the earliest of the Distribution Date,
the Redemption Date and the Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter
defined) unless the Board of Directors provides to the contrary before or at the
time of issuance of such Common Stock, each Right initially representing the
right to purchase one Unit (as hereinafter defined) of Junior Participating
Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A, having the rights, powers and preferences
set forth in the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company,
and being in the form of the Rights Certificate attached hereto as Exhibit A,
---------
upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth (the
"Rights");
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms have the meanings indicated:
(a) "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person (as hereinafter defined) who
or which, alone or together with all Affiliates and Associates (as hereinafter
defined) of such Person, shall at any time become the Beneficial Owner (as
hereinafter defined) of either (i) 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock
<PAGE>
then outstanding or (ii) 15% or more of the Rights then outstanding, but shall
not include (a) the Company, any Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) of the
Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the
Company, or any Person or entity organized, appointed or established by the
Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan; or (b) any Person who has
become a Beneficial Owner (1) solely as a result of a reduction in the number of
Common Shares outstanding unless and until such time as (A) such Person or any
Affiliate or Associate of such Person shall thereafter become the Beneficial
Owner of any additional Common Shares, other than as a result of a stock
dividend, stock split or similar transaction effected by the Company in which
all holders of Common Shares are treated equally, or (B) any other Person who is
the Beneficial Owner of any Common Shares shall thereafter become an Affiliate
or Associate of such Person; or (2) it acquired such Beneficial Ownership in the
good faith belief that such acquisition would not (A) cause such Beneficial
Ownership to equal or exceed 15% of the Common Shares then outstanding and such
Person relied in good faith on computing the percentage of its Beneficial
Ownership on publicly filed reports or documents of the Company that are
inaccurate or out-of-date or (B) otherwise cause a Distribution Date or the
adjustment provided for in Section 11(a) to occur. If any Person that is not an
Acquiring Person due to such clause (b)(2) does not reduce its percentage of
Beneficial Ownership of shares of Common Stock to less than 15% by the Close of
Business on the fifth Business Day after notice from the Company (the date of
notice being the first day) that such Person's Beneficial Ownership of shares of
Common Stock so exceeds 15%, such Person shall, at the end of such five Business
Day period, become an Acquiring Person (and such clause (b)(2) shall no longer
apply to such Person). For the purposes of this definition, the determination
whether a person acted in "good faith" shall be conclusively determined by the
Board of Directors of the Company, acting by vote of those directors of the
Company whose approval would be required to redeem the Rights under Section 23.
(b) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings ascribed
to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the
Exchange Act (as hereinafter defined).
(c) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, and shall be deemed
to "beneficially own," any securities:
(i) that such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates
is deemed to "beneficially own" within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the General
Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act;
(ii) that such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to acquire (whether such right
is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any
agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) or upon the
exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights, warrants or options, or
otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed to be the
"Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," (A) securities tendered
pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such Person or any of such
Person's Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are accepted
for purchase or exchange or (B) securities issuable upon exercise of these
Rights;
(iii) that such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to vote, including pursuant to
any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing;
provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of,
or to "beneficially own," any security under this subparagraph (iii) as a result
of an agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security if such
agreement, arrangement or understanding: (A) arises solely from a revocable
proxy given in response to a public proxy solicitation made pursuant to, and in
accordance with, the applicable provisions of the General Rules and Regulations
under the Exchange Act, and (B) the beneficial ownership of such security is not
also then reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or
any comparable or successor report); or
(iv) that are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other
Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with which such Person (or any of
such Person's Affiliates or Associates) has any agreement, arrangement or
understanding (whether or not in writing), for the purpose of acquiring,
holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy as described in the
proviso to subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph (c)) or disposing of any voting
securities of the Company; provided, however, that notwithstanding any provision
of this Section 1(c), any Person engaged in business as an underwriter of
securities who acquires any securities of the Company through such Person's
participation in good faith in a firm commitment underwriting registered under
<PAGE>
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), shall not be deemed the
"Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," such securities until the
expiration of 40 days after the date of acquisition; and provided, further, that
in no case shall an officer or director of the Company be deemed (x) the
beneficial owner of any securities beneficially owned by another officer or
director of the Company solely by reason of actions undertaken by such persons
in their capacity as officers or directors of the Company, or (y) the beneficial
owner of securities held of record by the trustee of any employee benefit plan
of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for the benefit of any employee
of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, other than the officer or
director, by reason of any influence that such officer or director may have over
the voting of the securities held in the plan.
(d) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a
day on which national banking institutions in the State of New York or the
Commonwealth of Virginia are authorized or obligated by law or executive order
to close.
(e) "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M., Richmond,
Virginia time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a
Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., Richmond, Virginia time, on the next
succeeding Business Day.
(f) "Common Stock" shall mean the common stock, without par value, of the
Company, except that "Common Stock" when used with reference to any Person other
than the Company shall mean the capital stock of such Person with the greatest
voting power, or the equity securities or other equity interest having power to
control or direct the management, of such Person, or any shares of capital stock
or other equity interests into which the foregoing shall be reclassified or
changed.
(g) "Continuing Director" shall mean any member of the Board of Directors
of the Company, while a member of the Board, who is not an Acquiring Person, or
an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, or a representative of an
<PAGE>
Acquiring Person or of any such Affiliate or Associate, and (i) who was a member
of the Board prior to the date of this Agreement, or (ii) whose subsequent
nomination for election or election to the Board was recommended or approved by
a majority of the Continuing Directors.
(h) "Distribution Date" shall mean the earlier of (i) the Close of Business
on the tenth business day after the Stock Acquisition Date (as hereinafter
defined), or (ii) the Close of Business on the tenth business day after the date
that a tender or exchange offer by any Person (other than the Company, any
Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any
Subsidiary of the Company, or any Person or entity organized, appointed or
established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) is
first published or sent or given within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of the
General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act if, upon consummation
thereof, such Person would be an Acquiring Person (irrespective of whether any
shares were actually purchased pursuant to such offer).
(i) "Equivalent Shares" shall mean shares of Preferred Stock (as
hereinafter defined) and any other class or series of capital stock of the
Company that is entitled to participate in dividends and other distributions,
including distributions upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Company, on a proportional basis with the Common Stock. In calculating the
number of any class or series of Equivalent Shares for purposes of Section 11
hereof, the number of shares, or fractions of a share, of such class or series
of capital stock that is entitled to the same dividend or distribution as a
whole share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be one share.
(j) "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
(k) "Exchange Date" shall mean the date on which the Board of Directors
authorizes the exchange of Rights for shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section
24 hereof.
(l) "Expiration Date" shall mean the earliest of (i) the Close of Business
on the Final Expiration Date, or (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed
as provided in Section 23 hereof, or (iii) the Exchange Date.
<PAGE>
(m) "Final Expiration Date" shall mean February 26, 2010.
(n) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership or
other entity and any particular Person shall include any "group" acting as
described in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.
(o) "Preferred Stock" shall mean shares of Junior Participating Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series A, without par value, of the Company.
(p) "Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a)
hereof, as adjusted in accordance with this Agreement and as in effect from time
to time.
(q) "Record Date" shall mean the Close of Business on February 10, 2000.
(r) "Rights" shall mean the rights to purchase Preferred Stock (or other
securities) as provided in this Agreement.
(s) "Rights Certificate" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)
hereof.
(t) "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall mean the occurrence of an event
described in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.
(u) "Section 13 Event" shall mean any event described in clause (w), (x),
(y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof.
(v) "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of public
announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include, without
limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) by the
Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such.
(w) "Subsidiary" shall mean, with reference to any Person, any corporation
or other entity of which an amount of voting securities sufficient to elect a
majority of the directors or Persons having similar authority of such
<PAGE>
corporation or other entity is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by
such Person, or otherwise controlled by such Person.
(x) "Triggering Event" shall mean any Section 11(a)(ii) Event or any
Section 13 Event.
(y) "Unit" shall mean one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock.
Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints the Rights
Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights (who, in
accordance with Section 3 hereof, shall prior to the Distribution Date also be
holders of Common Stock) in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and
the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may from time to
time appoint such Co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable.
Section 3. Issue of Rights Certificates.
(a) Until the Distribution Date, (x) the Rights shall be evidenced (subject
to the provisions of paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section 3) by the
certificates for the Common Stock registered in the names of the holders of the
Common Stock (which certificates for Common Stock shall be deemed also to be
certificates for Rights) and not by separate certificates, and (y) the Rights
shall be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the underlying
shares of Common Stock (including a transfer to the Company). Subject to the
provisions of Section 7(e) hereof, as soon as practicable after the Company has
notified the Rights Agent of the occurrence of a Distribution Date, the Rights
Agent shall send by first-class, insured, postage prepaid mail, to each record
holder of shares of Common Stock as of the Close of Business on the Distribution
Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, one or
more rights certificates, in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto (the
"Rights Certificates"), evidencing one Right for each share of Common Stock so
held, subject to adjustment as provided herein. In the event that an adjustment
in the number of Rights per share of Common Stock has been made pursuant to
<PAGE>
Section 11(n) hereof, at the time of distribution of the Rights Certificates,
the Company shall make the necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments (in
accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) so that Rights Certificates representing
only whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any
fractional Rights. As of and after the Distribution Date, the Rights shall be
evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates.
(b) The Company shall send a copy of a Summary of Rights, in substantially
the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the "Summary of Rights"), by first-class,
postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common Stock as of the Record
Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company. Until
the Distribution Date, the Rights shall be evidenced by such certificates for
the Common Stock, and the registered holders of the Common Stock shall also be
the registered holders of the associated Rights. Until the earlier of the
Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, the transfer of any certificates
representing shares of Common Stock in respect of which Rights have been issued
shall also constitute, subject to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof, the
transfer of the Rights associated with such shares of Common Stock.
(c) Unless the Board of Directors by resolution adopted at or before the
time of the issuance (including pursuant to the exercise of rights under the
Company's stock option, stock purchase or other benefit plans) of any shares of
Common Stock specifies to the contrary, Rights shall be issued in respect of all
shares of Common Stock that are issued after the Record Date but prior to the
earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date. Certificates
representing shares of Common Stock outstanding prior to the Record Date that
are issued upon transfer or exchange of such Common Stock, shall also be deemed
to be certificates for Rights, and shall bear the following legend:
This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof
to certain Rights as set forth in the Rights Agreement between CFW
Communications Company (the "Company") and Registrar and Transfer
Company dated as of February 26, 2000 (the "Rights Agreement"), the
terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy
of which is on file at the principal offices of the Company. Under
certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such
Rights will be evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be
evidenced by this certificate. The Company will mail to the holder of
this certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement, as in effect on the
<PAGE>
date of mailing, without charge promptly after receipt of a written
request therefor. Under certain circumstances set forth in the Rights
Agreement, Rights that are owned or that were previously owned by a
Person who is, was or becomes an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person may become null and void.
With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until
the earlier of (i) the Distribution Date or (ii) the Expiration Date, the Rights
associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificates shall be
evidenced by such certificates alone and registered holders of Common Stock
shall also be the registered holders of the associated Rights, and the transfer
of any of such certificates shall also constitute, subject to the provisions of
Section 7(e) hereof, the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock
represented by such certificates.
In the event that the Company purchases or acquires any shares of Common
Stock after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date, any Rights
associated with such shares of Common Stock shall be deemed cancelled and
retired so that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights
associated with the shares of Common Stock that are no longer outstanding.
Section 4. Form of Rights Certificates.
(a) The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase and of
assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall each be substantially in
the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto and may have such marks of identification
or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as
the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions
of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or
with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation
of any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time to time be listed, or to
conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of Section 11 and Section 22 hereof,
the Rights Certificates, whenever distributed, shall be dated as of the
Distribution Date, and on their face shall entitle the holders thereof to
purchase such number of Units of Preferred Stock as shall be set forth therein
at the price set forth therein (such exercise price per unit, being hereinafter
<PAGE>
referred to as the "Purchase Price"), but the amount and type of securities
purchasable upon the exercise of each Right and the Purchase Price thereof shall
be subject to adjustment as provided herein.
(b) Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 22
hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring Person or
any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an
Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an
Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and
receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for
consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such
Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom such Acquiring Person has any
continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred
Rights or (B) a transfer that the Board of Directors of the Company has
determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a
primary purpose to avoid or effects the avoidance of Section 7(e) hereof, and
any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11 hereof upon
transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment of any other Rights Certificate
referred to in this sentence, shall contain (to the extent feasible) the
following legend:
The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate are or were
beneficially owned by a person who was or became an Acquiring Person or
an Affiliate or an Associate of an Acquiring Person. Accordingly, this
Rights Certificate and the Rights represented hereby may become void
under the circumstances specified in Section 7(e) of the Rights
Agreement.
The Company shall notify the Rights Agent, and, if such notification is
given orally, the Company shall confirm promptly the same in writing, at such
time as the Company has notice that any Person constitutes an Acquiring Person
or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, and until such notice is
received by the Rights Agent the Rights Agent may conclusively presume for all
purposes that the foregoing legend need be imprinted only on Rights Certificates
beneficially owned by Persons that the Company has previously identified to the
Rights Agent as constituting an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of
an Acquiring Person and transferees of any such Persons.
<PAGE>
Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.
(a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by
its President or any Vice President, either manually or by facsimile signature,
and shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile thereof which
shall be attested by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company,
either manually or by facsimile signature. The Rights Certificates shall be
countersigned by an authorized signatory of the Rights Agent but it shall not be
necessary for the same signatory to countersign all of the Rights Certificates
issued hereunder. The Rights Certificates shall be manually countersigned by the
Rights Agent and shall not be valid for the purpose unless so countersigned. In
case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Rights
Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent
and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though
the person who signed such Rights Certificates had not ceased to be such officer
of the Company; and any Rights Certificates may be signed on behalf of the
Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Rights
Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Rights
Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Agreement any such
person was not such an officer.
(b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to
be kept, at its principal office or offices designated as the appropriate place
for surrender of Rights Certificates upon exercise or transfer, books for
registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued hereunder. Such
books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Rights
Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Rights
Certificates and the date of each of the Rights Certificates.
Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights Certificates;
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates.
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b), Section 7(e) and Section 14
hereof, at any time after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, and at
or prior to the Close of Business on the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate
or Certificates may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another
Rights Certificate or Certificates (other than Rights Certificates that have
become void pursuant to Section 7(e) hereof or that have been exchanged pursuant
to Section 24 hereof) entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number
<PAGE>
of Units of Preferred Stock (or, following a Triggering Event, Common Stock,
other securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as the Rights
Certificate or Certificates surrendered then entitle such holder (or former
holder in the case of a transfer) to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to
transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Rights Certificate or Certificates
shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall
surrender the Rights Certificate or Certificates to be transferred, split up,
combined or exchanged at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent
designated for such purpose. Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be
obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such
surrendered Rights Certificate until the registered holder shall have completed
and signed the certificate contained in the form of assignment on the reverse
side of such Rights Certificate and shall have provided such additional evidence
of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner), or
Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.
Thereupon the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver to the Person entitled
thereto a Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, as the case may be, as so
requested. The Company may require payment from the holder of the Rights of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Rights
Certificates.
(b) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, upon receipt by the Company and the
Rights Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft,
destruction or mutilation of a Rights Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft
or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them, and
reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses
incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of
the Rights Certificate if mutilated, the Company will execute and deliver a new
Rights Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for countersignature and
delivery to the registered owner in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost,
stolen, destroyed or mutilated.
Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights;
Restriction on Transfer of Rights.
(a) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, the registered holder of any Rights
Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise
provided herein including, without limitation, the restrictions on
exercisability set forth in Section 9(c), Section 11(a)(ii), Section 11(a)(iii),
Section 13, Section 23(a) and Section 24 hereof) in whole or in part at any time
after the Distribution Date upon surrender of the Rights Certificate, with the
form of election to purchase and the certificate on the reverse side thereof
duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the principal office or offices of the
Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together, except as otherwise provided
in Section 11(a)(ii), with payment of the aggregate Purchase Price with respect
to the total number of Units of Preferred Stock (or other securities or
property, as the case may be) as to which surrendered Rights are then
exercisable, at or prior to the Expiration Date.
(b) The Purchase Price for each Unit of Preferred Stock pursuant to the
exercise of a Right shall initially be $162 and shall be subject to adjustment
from time to time as provided in Section 11 hereof and shall be payable in
accordance with paragraph (c) below.
(c) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing exercisable Rights, with
the form of election to purchase and the certificate duly executed, accompanied
by payment, with respect to each Right so exercised, of the Purchase Price per
Unit of Preferred Stock (or other securities or property, as the case may be) to
be purchased as set forth below and an amount equal to any applicable transfer
tax, the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section 20(k) hereof, thereupon
promptly, (i) (A) requisition from any transfer agent of the Units of Preferred
Stock (or make available, if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent for such
shares) certificates for the total number of Units of Preferred Stock to be
purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to
comply with all such requests, or (B) if the Company shall have elected to
deposit the total number of Units of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of
the Rights hereunder with a depositary agent, requisition from the depositary
agent depositary receipts representing such number of Units of Preferred Stock
as are to be purchased (in which case certificates for the Units of Preferred
Stock represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent with
the depositary agent) and the Company will direct the depositary agent to comply
with such request, (ii) requisition from the Company the amount of cash, if any,
to be paid in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof,
<PAGE>
(iii) after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same
to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights
Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such
holder, and (iv) after receipt thereof, deliver such cash, if any, to or upon
the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate. The payment of
the Purchase Price (as such amount may be reduced (including to zero) pursuant
to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) may be made in cash or by certified bank check or
bank draft payable to the order of the Company. In the event that the Company is
obligated to issue other securities of the Company, pay cash and/or distribute
other property pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof, the Company will make all
arrangements necessary so that such other securities, cash and/or other property
are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.
(d) In case the registered holder of any Rights Certificate shall exercise
less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights Certificate evidencing
Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by the
Rights Agent and delivered to, or upon the order of, the registered holder of
such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated
by such holder, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, from and
after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, any Rights beneficially
owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring
Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or
Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or
(iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or
Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring
Person becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer
(whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of
equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom the
Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding
regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors
of the Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding
which has as a primary purpose to avoid or effects the avoidance of this Section
<PAGE>
7(e), shall become null and void without any further action and no holder of
such Rights shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights,
whether under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise. The Company shall
use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions of this Section 7(e)
and Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but shall have no liability to any
holder of Rights Certificates or any other Person as a result of its failure to
make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or its Affiliates or
Associates, or any transferee thereof, hereunder.
(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the
Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any action with
respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported exercise as
set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have (i)
completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of election to
purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for
such exercise and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the
Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates
thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.
Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates. All Rights
Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or any of its
agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form,
or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by it, and no Rights
Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and
retire, any other Rights Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company
otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all
cancelled Rights Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request
of the Company, destroy such cancelled Rights Certificates, and in such case
shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.
Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Preferred Stock.
(a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be reserved and kept
available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock (or,
<PAGE>
following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, out of its authorized and
unissued Preferred Stock or other securities, as the case may be), the number of
shares of Preferred Stock (or such other securities) that, except as provided in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, will be sufficient from time to time to permit the
exercise in full of all outstanding Rights and all Rights that are at the time
issuable, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
(b) So long as the shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence
of a Triggering Event, any other securities) issuable and deliverable upon the
exercise of the Rights may be listed on any national securities exchange, the
Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and after such time as the
Rights become exercisable, all shares reserved for such issuance to be listed on
such exchange upon official notice of issuance.
(c) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) file, as soon
as practicable following the earliest date after the first occurrence of a
Section 11(a)(ii) Event on which the consideration to be delivered by the
Company upon exercise of the Rights has been determined in accordance with
Section 11(a)(ii) and (iii) hereof, or as soon as is required by law following
the Distribution Date, as the case may be, a registration statement under the
Act, with respect to the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on
an appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration statement to become effective
as soon as practicable after such filing, and (iii) to cause such registration
statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the
requirements of the Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of which the
Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities, and (B) the Expiration
Date. The Company will also take such action as may be appropriate under, or to
ensure compliance with, the securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states
in connection with the exercisability of the Rights. The Company may temporarily
suspend, for a period of time not to exceed ninety days after the date set forth
in clause (i) of the first sentence of this Section 9(c), the exercisability of
the Rights in order to prepare and file such registration statement and permit
it to become effective. Upon any such suspension, the Company shall issue a
public announcement stating, and notify the Rights Agent, that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended. The Company shall
also issue a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in
effect. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the
<PAGE>
Rights shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction unless the requisite
qualification in such jurisdiction shall have been obtained.
(d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such action as
may be necessary to ensure that all shares of Preferred Stock (or other
securities, as the case may be) delivered upon exercise of the Rights shall, at
the time of delivery of the certificates for such shares (subject to payment of
the Purchase Price), be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.
(e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and
payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges that may be
payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Rights Certificates and of
any certificates for shares of Preferred Stock (or other securities, as the case
may be) upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required
to pay any transfer tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer or
delivery of Rights Certificates to a Person other than, or the issuance or
delivery of a number of shares of Preferred Stock (or other securities, as the
case may be) in respect of a name other than that of, the registered holder of
the Rights Certificates evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue
or deliver any certificates for a number of shares of Preferred Stock (or other
securities, as the case may be) in a name other than that of the registered
holder upon the exercise of any Rights until such tax shall have been paid (any
such tax being payable by the holder of such Rights Certificate at the time of
surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's satisfaction that
no such tax is due.
Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date. Each person in whose name any
certificate for a number of Units of Preferred Stock (or other securities, as
the case may be) is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be
deemed to have become the holder of record of such fractional Units of Preferred
Stock (or other securities, as the case may be) represented thereby on, and such
certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Rights Certificate
evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price
(and all applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however, that if the
date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Preferred Stock (or
other securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the Company are closed,
such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares
(fractional or otherwise) on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next
succeeding Business Day on which the Preferred Stock transfer books of the
Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the
<PAGE>
holder of a Rights Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a
shareholder of the Company with respect to shares for which the Rights shall be
exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote, to receive
dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall
not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except
as provided herein.
Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or Number of
Rights. The Purchase Price, and the number and kind of shares covered by each
Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time
to time as provided in this Section 11.
(a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the date of this
Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Stock payable in shares of
Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred Stock, (C) combine the
outstanding Preferred Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (D) issue any
shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Preferred Stock
(including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or
merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), except
as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a), the Purchase Price in effect at the
time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date of such
subdivision or combination and the number and kind of shares of Preferred Stock
or the number and kind of shares of other capital stock, as the case may be,
issuable on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder of
any Right exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive, upon payment
of the Purchase Price then in effect, the aggregate number of shares of
Preferred Stock or the number and kind of shares of other capital stock, as the
<PAGE>
case may be, that, if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to such
date and at a time when the Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company were
open, he would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by
virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification. If an
event occurs that would require an adjustment under both this Section 11(a)(i)
and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment provided for in this Section
11(a)(i) shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to, any adjustment
required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.
(ii) Subject to Section 23 and Section 24 hereof, in the event any
Person becomes an Acquiring Person, then proper provision shall be made by the
Company so that each record holder of each Right (except as provided in Section
7(e) hereof) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise thereof
for the Purchase Price in accordance with terms of this Agreement, such number
of Units of Preferred Stock (or, in lieu of Preferred Stock, at the option of
the Company and to the extent available, such number of shares of Common Stock)
as shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the Purchase Price by a
fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Units of Preferred Stock for
which a Right is then exercisable and the denominator of which is 50% of the
current market price of a share of Common Stock (determined pursuant to Section
11(d) hereof) on the date of the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event
(such result being hereinafter referred to as the "Adjustment Shares").
(iii) To the extent that the number of shares of Preferred Stock and
Common Stock that are authorized by the Company's Articles of Incorporation but
not outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise
of the Rights is not sufficient to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in
accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) of this Section 11(a), and
subject to such limitations as are necessary to prevent a default under any
agreement for money borrowed as presently constituted to which the Company is a
party and subject to any limitations contained in Section 13.1-653 of the
Virginia Stock Corporation Act, or any regulatory agency having authority over
the Company, the Company shall: (A) determine the excess of (1) the value of the
Adjustment Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the "Current Value"),
over (2) the Purchase Price (such excess being hereinafter referred to as the
"Spread"), and (B) with respect to each Right, make adequate provision to
substitute for such unavailable Adjustment Shares, upon payment of the
applicable Purchase Price, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase Price, (3)
other equity securities of the Company, (4) debt securities of the Company, (5)
other assets, or (6) any combination of the foregoing, having, together with the
Adjustment Shares issued upon exercise of such Right, an aggregate value equal
to the Current Value, where such aggregate value has been determined by the
Board of Directors of the Company based upon the advice of a nationally
recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors of the
Company; provided, however, if the Company shall not have made adequate
provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within 30 days following
the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, then the Company shall be
obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and without
requiring payment of the Purchase Price, shares of preferred stock of the
Company or Common Stock (to the extent such securities are available) and then,
if necessary, cash, which securities and/or assets in the aggregate are equal in
value to the Spread. If the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in
good faith that it is likely that sufficient additional shares of preferred
stock of the Company or Common Stock could be authorized for issuance upon
exercise in full of the Rights, the 30 day period set forth above may be
extended to the extent necessary, but not more than 90 days following the first
<PAGE>
occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, in order that the Company may seek
shareholder approval for the authorization of such additional shares (such
period, as it may be extended, the "Substitution Period"). To the extent that
the Company determines that action need be taken pursuant to the first and/or
second sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall provide,
subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly to all
outstanding Rights, and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the Rights until
the expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek any authorization of
additional shares and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be
made pursuant to such first sentence and to determine the value thereof. In the
event of any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement
stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as
well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in
effect. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of the Common Stock
shall be the current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)
hereof) per share of the Common Stock on the date of the first occurrence of a
Section 11(a)(ii) Event.
(b) If at any time after the date of this Agreement the Company shall fix a
record date for the issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of
Common Stock or of any class or series of Equivalent Shares entitling such
holders (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date)
<PAGE>
to subscribe for or to purchase Common Stock or Equivalent Shares (or securities
convertible into Common Stock or Equivalent Shares) at a price per share (or
having a conversion price per share, if a security convertible into Common Stock
or Equivalent Shares) less than the current market price of such Common Stock or
Equivalent Shares on such record date, then, in each such case, each Right
outstanding immediately prior to such record date shall thereafter evidence the
right to purchase, for the Purchase Price, that number of Units of Preferred
Stock or Equivalent Shares obtained by multiplying the number of Units of
Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of a Right immediately prior to such
record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total number of
shares of Common Stock and Equivalent Shares (if any) outstanding on such record
date plus the number of additional shares of Common Stock and Equivalent Shares
(if any) to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the
convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible) and the
denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock and
Equivalent Shares (if any) outstanding on such record date plus the number of
shares of Common Stock or Equivalent Shares, as the case may be, that the
aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of Common Stock or
Equivalent Shares, as the case may be, so to be offered (and/or the aggregate
initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be offered) would
purchase at such current market price. In case such subscription price may be
paid in a consideration, part or all of which shall be in a form other than
cash, the value of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in
a statement filed with the Rights Agent. Common Stock and Equivalent Shares
owned by or held for the account of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such
adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and
in the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, each Right
shall be adjusted to evidence the right to receive that number of Units of
Preferred Stock that such Right would have entitled the holder to receive, for
the Purchase Price, if such record date had not been fixed.
(c) If at any time after the date of this Agreement the Company shall fix a
record date for the making of a distribution to all holders of Common Stock or
of any class or series of Equivalent Shares (including any such distribution
<PAGE>
made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the
continuing or surviving corporation) of cash (other than a regular quarterly
cash dividend of the Company in compliance with Section 13.1-653 of the Virginia
Stock Corporation Act), evidences of indebtedness, assets, securities (other
than Common Stock or any Equivalent Shares) or subscription rights, options or
warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b) hereof), then, in each
such case, each Right outstanding immediately prior to such record date shall
thereafter evidence the right to purchase, for the Purchase Price, that number
of Units of Preferred Stock obtained by multiplying the number of Units of
Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of a Right immediately prior to such
record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the current market
price of a share of Common Stock or an Equivalent Share on the record date and
the denominator of which shall be the current market price of a share of Common
Stock or an Equivalent Share on such record date less the fair market value (as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose
determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent) of
the portion of the cash, evidences of indebtedness, assets or securities so to
be distributed or of such subscription rights, options or warrants applicable to
a share of Common Stock or an Equivalent Share, as the case may be. Such
adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and
in the event that such distribution is not so made, each Right shall be adjusted
to evidence the right to receive that number of Units of Preferred Stock which
such Right would have entitled the holder to receive, for the Purchase Price, if
such record date had not been fixed.
(d) (i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, other than
computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the "current market
price" per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average
of the daily closing prices per share of such Common Stock for the 30
consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior
to such date, and for purposes of computations made pursuant to Section
11(a)(iii) hereof, the "current market price" per share of Common Stock on any
date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of
such Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Days immediately following such
date; provided, however, that in the event that the current market price per
share of the Common Stock is determined during a period following the
announcement by the issuer of such Common Stock of (A) a dividend or
distribution on such Common Stock payable in shares of such Common Stock or
securities convertible into shares of such Common Stock (other than the Rights),
or (B) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Common Stock,
and prior to the expiration of the requisite 30 Trading Day or 10 Trading Day
<PAGE>
period, as set forth above, after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or
distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination or
reclassification, then, and in each such case, the "current market price" shall
be properly adjusted to take into account ex-dividend trading. The closing price
for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale
takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices,
regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to
trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the shares of Common Stock are not
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the
principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the shares of
Common Stock are listed or admitted to trading or, if the shares of Common Stock
are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the
last quoted sale price or, if not so quoted, the average of the closing high bid
and low asked prices quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market, as reported by the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System
("NASDAQ") or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the shares
of Common Stock are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making
a market in the Common Stock selected by the Board of Directors of the Company.
If on any such date no market maker is making a market in the Common Stock, the
fair value of such shares on such date as determined in good faith by the Board
of Directors of the Company shall be used. The term "Trading Day" shall mean a
day on which the principal national securities exchange on which the shares of
Common Stock are listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of
business or, if the shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading
on any national securities exchange, a Business Day. If the Common Stock is not
publicly held or not so listed or traded, "current market price" per share shall
mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.
<PAGE>
(ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the "current market
price" per share of Preferred Stock shall be determined in the same manner as
set forth above for the Common Stock in Section 11(d)(i) hereof (other than the
last sentence thereof). If the current market price per share of Preferred Stock
cannot be determined in the manner provided above or if the Preferred Stock is
not publicly held or listed or traded in a manner described in clause (i) of
this Section 11(d), the "current market price" per share of Preferred Stock
shall be conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to 1,000 (as such number may
be appropriately adjusted for such events as stock splits, stock dividends and
recapitalizations with respect to the Common Stock and Preferred Stock occurring
after the date of this Agreement) multiplied by the current market price per
share of the Common Stock. If neither the Common Stock nor the Preferred Stock
is publicly held or so listed or traded, "current market price" per share of the
Preferred Stock shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith
by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described
in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all
purposes. For all purposes of this Agreement, the "current market price" of one
one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock shall be equal to the "current
market price" of one share of Preferred Stock divided by 1,000.
(e) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no adjustment in the
number of Units of Preferred Stock for which a Right is exercisable or in the
Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an
increase or decrease of at least one percent in such number of shares or in the
Purchase Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this
Section 11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken
into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section
11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of a share
of Common Stock or other share or one-millionth of a Unit of Preferred Stock, as
the case may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any
adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier
of (i) three years from the date of the transaction that mandates such
adjustment, or (ii) the Expiration Date.
(f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a) or 13(a)
hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled to
<PAGE>
receive any shares of capital stock other than Preferred Stock, thereafter the
number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any Right and if
required, the Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment from time to
time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the
provisions with respect to the Preferred Stock contained in Section 11(a), (b),
(c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (k) and (l) hereof, and the provisions of Sections 7,
9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect to the Preferred Stock shall apply on like
terms to any such other shares.
(g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any
adjustment made to the number or kind of shares purchasable upon exercise of the
Rights or to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to purchase,
at the adjusted Purchase Price, the adjusted number of Units of Preferred Stock
or other securities purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the
Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.
(h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided below
in this Section 11(h), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of
the calculations made in Section 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding
immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the
right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of Units of
Preferred Stock obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of Units of Preferred
Stock covered by a Right immediately prior to this adjustment by (y) the
Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment and (ii) dividing
the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such
adjustment of the Purchase Price. On or after the date of any adjustment of the
Purchase Price, in lieu of any adjustment in the number of Units of Preferred
Stock or any other capital stock purchasable upon the exercise of a Right, the
Company may elect to adjust the number of Rights. Each of the Rights outstanding
after the adjustment in the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number
of Units of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior
to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the
number of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest
one-ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in
effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The Company shall
make a public announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights,
indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the
amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date on which
the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Rights
Certificates have been issued, shall be at least ten days later than the date of
the public announcement. If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon each
adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(h), the Company
shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record
of Rights Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates evidencing,
subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall
be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company,
<PAGE>
shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and
replacement for the Rights Certificates held by such holders prior to the date
of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new
Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be
entitled after such adjustment. Rights Certificates so to be distributed shall
be issued, executed and countersigned in the manner provided for herein (and may
bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted Purchase Price) and shall be
registered in the names of the holders of record of Rights Certificates on the
record date specified in the public announcement.
(i) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or the
number of Units of Preferred Stock or the number and kind of other securities
issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Rights Certificates theretofore
and thereafter issued may continue to express the Purchase Price per Unit, the
number of Units and the other terms that were expressed in the initial Rights
Certificates issued hereunder.
(j) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an adjustment
be made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the Company may
elect to defer until the occurrence of such event the issuance to the holder of
any Right exercised after such record date of the number of Units of Preferred
Stock and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable
upon such exercise over and above the number of Units of Preferred Stock and
other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such
exercise before giving effect to such adjustment; provided, however, that the
Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument
evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional shares (fractional or
<PAGE>
otherwise) or securities upon the occurrence of the event requiring such
adjustment.
(k) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in
addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent that in its good faith judgment the Board of Directors of the Company
shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i) consolidation or
subdivision of the Preferred Stock, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any shares
of Preferred Stock at less than the current market price, (iii) issuance wholly
for cash of shares of Preferred Stock or securities that by their terms are
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Preferred Stock, (iv) stock
dividend or (v) issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to in this
Section 11, hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred Stock
shall not be taxable to such shareholders.
(l) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any time after
the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(m)
hereof), (ii) merge with or into any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of
the Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(m) hereof), (iii)
effect a statutory share exchange with any Person (other than a Subsidiary of
the Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(m) hereof), or (iv)
sell or transfer (or permit any Subsidiary to sell or transfer), in one
transaction, or a series of related transactions, assets or earning power
aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the
Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which
complies with Section 11(m) hereof), if at the time of or immediately after such
consolidation, merger, statutory share exchange or sale there are any rights,
warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding or agreements in effect
that would substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended
to be afforded by the Rights.
(m) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the Distribution Date, it
will not, except as permitted by Section 23 or Section 27 hereof, take (or
permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time such action is taken it
is reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially or
otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.
<PAGE>
(n) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the
event that the Company shall at any time after the Record Date and prior to the
Distribution Date (i) declare a dividend on the outstanding shares of Common
Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common
Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of
shares, except as otherwise provided in Section 11(a), the Purchase Price in
effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date
of such subdivision or combination and the number of Rights associated with each
share of Common Stock then outstanding, or issued or delivered thereafter but
prior to the Distribution Date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the
number of Rights thereafter associated with each share of Common Stock following
any such event shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the number of
Rights associated with each share of Common Stock immediately prior to such
event by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares
of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence of the event and
the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately following the occurrence of such event.
Section 12. Certificates of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.
Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 or Section 13 hereof,
the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such
adjustment and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment,
(b) promptly file with the Rights Agent, and with each transfer agent for the
Preferred Stock or Common Stock, a copy of such certificate, and (c) mail a
brief summary thereof to each holder of a Rights Certificate (or, if prior to
the Distribution Date, to each holder of a certificate representing shares of
Common Stock) in accordance with Section 25 hereof. The Rights Agent shall be
fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment therein
contained.
<PAGE>
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning
Power.
(a) In the event that, following the Stock Acquisition Date, directly or
indirectly, (w) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with and into, any
other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that
complies with Section 11(m) hereof), and the Company shall not be the continuing
or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger, (x) any Person (other
than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies with Section
11(m) hereof) shall consolidate with, or merge with or into, the Company, and
the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such
consolidation or merger and, in connection with such consolidation or merger,
all or part of the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed into or
exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person or cash or any other
property, (y) the Company shall be a party to a statutory share exchange with
any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that
complies with Section 11(m) hereof) after which the Company is a Subsidiary of
any other Person, or (z) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or
more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one transaction
or a series of related transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more
than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(taken as a whole) to any Person or Persons (other than the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company in one or more transactions each of which complies
with Section 11(m) hereof), then, and in each such case, proper provision shall
be made so that: (i) each record holder of a Right, except as provided in
Section 7(e) hereof, shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the
exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement, such number of validly authorized and issued, fully paid,
nonassessable and freely tradable shares of Common Stock of the Principal Party
(as hereinafter defined), not subject to any liens, encumbrances, rights of
first refusal or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained
by (1) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of shares of
Common Stock for which a Right is exercisable immediately prior to the first
occurrence of a Section 13 Event (or, if a Section 11(a)(ii) Event has occurred
<PAGE>
prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, multiplying the number of
such shares for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the first
occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event by the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to such first occurrence), and (2) dividing that product
(which, following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, shall be referred
to as the "Purchase Price" for each Right for all purposes of this Agreement) by
50% of the current market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) hereof)
per share of the Common Stock of such Principal Party on the date of
consummation of such Section 13 Event; and (ii) such Principal Party shall
thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such Section 13 Event,
all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii)
the term "Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party,
it being specifically intended that the provisions of Section 11 hereof shall
apply only to such Principal Party following the first occurrence of a Section
13 Event; (iv) such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not
limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of shares of its Common
Stock) in connection with the consummation of any such transaction as may be
necessary to ensure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable,
as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to its shares of Common Stock
thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights; and (v) the provisions
of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall be of no effect following the first occurrence
of any Section 13 Event.
(b) "Principal Party" shall mean
(i) in the case of any transaction described in clause (w), (x) or (y)
of the first sentence of Section 13(a) hereof, the Person that is the issuer of
any securities into which shares of Common Stock of the Company are converted in
such merger, consolidation or statutory share exchange, and if no securities are
so issued, the Person that is the other party to such merger, consolidation or
statutory share exchange; and
(ii) in the case of any transaction described in clause (z) of the
first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is the party receiving the
greatest portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such
transaction or transactions; provided, however, that in any such case, (1) if
the Common Stock of such Person is not at such time and has not been
continuously over the preceding twelve-month period registered under Section 12
of the Exchange Act, and such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of
another Person the Common Stock of which is and has been so registered,
"Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person; and (2) in case such Person
is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one Person, the Common
<PAGE>
Stocks of two or more of which are and have been so registered, "Principal
Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the issuer of the Common
Stock having the greatest aggregate market value.
(c) The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation, merger,
statutory share exchange, sale or transfer unless the Principal Party shall have
a sufficient number of authorized shares of its Common Stock that have not been
issued or reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in
accordance with this Section 13 and unless prior thereto the Company and such
Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a
supplemental agreement providing for the terms set forth in paragraphs (a) and
(b) of this Section 13 and further providing that, as soon as practicable after
the date of any consolidation, merger, statutory share exchange or sale of
assets mentioned in paragraph (a) of this Section 13, the Principal Party will:
(i) prepare and file a registration statement under the Act with
respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights
on an appropriate form, and will use its best efforts to cause such registration
statement to (A) become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and
(B) remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of
the Act) until the Expiration Date and similarly comply with all securities
laws; and
(ii) deliver to record holders of the Rights historical financial
statements for the Principal Party and each of its Affiliates that comply in all
respects with the requirements for registration on Form 10 under the Exchange
Act.
The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive
mergers or consolidations or statutory share exchanges or sales or other
transfers. In the event that a Section 13 Event shall occur at any time after
the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the Rights that have not
theretofore been exercised shall thereafter become exercisable in the manner
described in Section 13(a) hereof.
<PAGE>
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.
(a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights, except
prior to the Distribution Date as provided in Section 11(n) hereof, or to
distribute Rights Certificates that evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such
fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Rights
Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be
issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market
value of a whole Right. For purposes of this Section 14(a), the current market
value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights for the Trading
Day immediately prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would have
been otherwise issuable. The closing price of the Rights for any day shall be
the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such
day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either
case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with
respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
Exchange or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York
Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting
system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities
exchange on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading, or if the Rights
are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the
last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of the closing high bid and
low asked prices on the Nasdaq Stock Market, as reported by Nasdaq or such other
quotation system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted
by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as
furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Rights selected
by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such date no such market
maker is making a market in the Rights, the fair value of the Rights on such
date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall
be used.
(b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of
Preferred Stock (other than fractions that are integral multiples of one
one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the Rights or to
distribute certificates that evidence fractional shares of Preferred Stock
(other than in such integral multiples). In lieu of fractional shares of
Preferred Stock that are not in such integral multiples, the Company may pay to
the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are
exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
<PAGE>
current market value of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock. For
purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market value of one one-thousandth
of a share of Preferred Stock shall be one one-thousandth of the current market
price of a share of Preferred Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(ii)
hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.
(c) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right expressly waives
his right to receive any fractional Right or any fractional shares upon exercise
of a Right, except as permitted by this Section 14.
Section 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect of this Agreement
are vested in the respective registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and,
prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the Common Stock in
respect of which Rights have been issued); and any registered holder of any
Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of such Common Stock),
without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Rights
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of such Common Stock), may, in
his own behalf and for his own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain
any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act
in respect of, his right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights
Certificate in the manner provided in such Rights Certificate and in this
Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the
holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights
would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and
shall be entitled to specific performance of the obligations hereunder and
injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of the obligations
hereunder of any Person subject to this Agreement.
Section 16. Agreement of Rights Holders. Every holder of a Right by accepting
the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and with
every other holder of a Right that:
(a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable only in
connection with the transfer of Common Stock;
<PAGE>
(b) after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates are transferable
only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at the principal
office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purposes, duly
endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer and with the
appropriate forms and certificates fully executed;
(c) subject to Section 6(a) and Section 7(f) hereof, the Company and the
Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name a Rights Certificate
(or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Stock certificate) is
registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby
(notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the Rights Certificate
or the associated Common Stock certificate made by anyone other than the Company
or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company,
subject to the last sentence of Section 7(e) hereof, nor the Rights Agent shall
be required to be affected by any notice to the contrary; and,
(d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the
Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder of a Right
or other Person as a result of its inability to perform any of its obligations
under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent injunction or
other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by
a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission, or any
statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or enacted by any
governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such
obligation; provided, however, the Company must use its best efforts to have any
such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as possible.
Section 17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder. No holder, as
such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends or
be deemed for any purpose the holder of Units of Preferred Stock or any other
securities of the Company that may at any time be issuable on the exercise of
the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any
Rights Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Rights
<PAGE>
Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any
right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to
shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting
shareholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends
or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by
such Rights Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the
provisions hereof.
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.
(a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation
for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of
the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and disbursements and
other disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this
Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The Company
also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against,
any loss, liability, or expense incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or omitted
by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration of this
Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of
liability in the premises.
(b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for or
in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection with its
administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Rights Certificate or
certificate for Common Stock or for other securities of the Company, instrument
of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter,
notice, direction, instruction, consent, certificate, statement, or other paper
or document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where
necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons, or
otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set forth in Section 20 hereof.
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.
(a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent
may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate
trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the
<PAGE>
successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution or
filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto;
provided, however, that such corporation would be eligible for appointment as a
successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the
time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this
Agreement any of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not
delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of a
predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights Certificates so countersigned;
and in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Rights
Certificates either in the name of the predecessor or in the name of the
successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall
have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.
(b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed and
at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but
not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior
name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time
any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights
Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in its prior name or in
its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the
full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes the duties and
obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and conditions,
by all of which the Company and the holders of Rights Certificates, by their
acceptance thereof, shall be bound:
(a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal
counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and
complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken
or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.
(b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the
Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter
(including, without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person and the
determination of "current market price") be proved or established by the Company
<PAGE>
prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless
other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be
deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by the
Chief Executive Officer, President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any
Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and
delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full authorization
to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under
the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.
(c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own gross
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
(d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the
statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Rights
Certificates or be required to verify the same (except as to its
countersignature on such Rights Certificates), but all such statements and
recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.
(e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in respect of
the validity of any provision of this Agreement or the execution and delivery
hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of
the validity or execution of any Rights Certificate (except its countersignature
thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any
covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate;
nor shall it be responsible for any adjustment provided for in this Agreement or
responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or the
ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment
(except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Rights Certificates
after actual notice of any such adjustment); nor shall it by any act hereunder
be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or
reservation of any shares of Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to this
Agreement or any Rights Certificate or as to whether any shares of Preferred
Stock will, when so issued, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.
(f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and
deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such
<PAGE>
further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required
by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of
the provisions of this Agreement.
(g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept
instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from the
President, any Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the
Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company, and to apply to such
officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall
not be liable for any action taken or suffered to be taken by it in good faith
in accordance with instructions of any such officer. At any time the Rights
Agent may apply to the Company for written instructions with respect to any
matter arising in connection with the Rights Agent's duties and obligations
arising under this Agreement. Such application by the Rights Agent for written
instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Rights Agent, set forth
in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights Agent with
respect to its duties or obligations under this Agreement and the date on and/or
after which such action shall be taken and the Rights Agent shall not be liable
for any action taken or omitted in accordance with a proposal included in any
such application on or after the date specified therein (which date shall be not
less than one Business Day after the Company receives such application, without
the Company's consent) unless, prior to taking or initiating any such action,
the Rights Agent has received written instructions in response to such
application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.
(h) The Rights Agent and any shareholder, director, officer or employee of
the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other securities
of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the
Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or
otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this
Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any
other capacity for the Company.
(i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers
hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through
its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or
accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or
<PAGE>
agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default,
neglect or misconduct; provided, however, reasonable care was exercised in the
selection and continued employment thereof.
(j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend
or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if
there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably
assured to it.
(k) If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to the Rights
Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form of
assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either not
been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 2
thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such
requested exercise of transfer without first consulting with the Company.
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any successor Rights
Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon 30
days' notice in writing mailed to the Company, and to each transfer agent of the
Common Stock and Preferred Stock, by registered or certified mail. The Company
may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice
in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case
may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock, by
registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights Certificates by
first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall
otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to
the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a
period of 30 days after giving notice of such removal or after it has been
notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or
incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Rights Certificate (who shall,
with such notice, submit his Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company),
then any registered holder of any Rights Certificate may apply to any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor
Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be a
corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or
of the State of New York or of the Commonwealth of Virginia (or of any other
state of the United States so long as such corporation is authorized to do
business as a banking institution in the State of New York or the Commonwealth
of Virginia), in good standing, having a principal office in the State of New
York or the Commonwealth of Virginia, that is authorized under such laws to
exercise corporate trust powers and is subject to supervision or examination by
<PAGE>
federal or state authority. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall
be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had
been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the
predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock, and mail a notice thereof in writing
to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates. Failure to give any notice
provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not
affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights
Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.
Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates. Notwithstanding any of the
provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company may,
at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as
may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in
the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other securities
or property purchasable under the Rights Certificates made in accordance with
the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, the Company may, if deemed
necessary or appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company, issue Rights
Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection with
the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock following the Distribution Date.
<PAGE>
Section 23. Redemption and Termination.
(a) (i) The Company may, at its option, at any time prior to the earlier of
(A) the Close of Business on the tenth day following the Stock Acquisition Date,
or (B) the Final Expiration Date, redeem all but not less than all the then
outstanding Rights (which shall not include any rights that have become void
pursuant to Section 7(e) hereof) at a redemption price of $.01 per Right, as it
may be appropriately adjusted by the Board of Directors of the Company to
reflect any stock split or combination, stock dividend or similar transaction
occurring after the date hereof (such redemption price being hereinafter
referred to as the "Redemption Price") and the Company may, at its option, pay
the Redemption Price either in shares of Common Stock (based on the current
market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of the
Common Stock at the time of redemption) or cash; provided, however, that if the
Board of Directors of the Company authorizes redemption of the Rights in either
of the circumstances set forth in clauses (x) and (y) below, then there must be
Continuing Directors in office and such authorization shall require the
concurrence of a majority of such Continuing Directors: (x) such authorization
occurs on or after the date a Person becomes an Acquiring Person, or (y) such
authorization occurs on or after the date of a change (resulting from a proxy
solicitation) in a majority of the directors in office at the commencement of
such solicitation if any Person who is a participant in such solicitation has
stated (or, if upon the commencement of such solicitation, a majority of the
Board of Directors of the Company has determined in good faith) that such Person
(or any of its Affiliates or Associates) intends to take, or may consider
taking, any action that would result in such Person becoming an Acquiring Person
or that would cause the occurrence of a Triggering Event.
(ii) In addition, if there are Continuing Directors
then in office, the Board of Directors may redeem all but not less than
all of the then outstanding Rights at the Redemption Price with the
concurrence of a majority of such Continuing Directors, following the
occurrence of a Stock Acquisition Date and following the expiration of
the right of redemption under clause (i) above, if either (A) (1) a
Person who is an Acquiring Person shall have transferred or otherwise
disposed of a number of shares of Common Stock in one transaction or a
series of transactions not directly or indirectly involving the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, such that such Person is thereafter a
Beneficial Owner of less than 15% of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock and (2) there are no other Persons, immediately following the
occurrence of the event described in clause (1), who are Acquiring
Persons, or (B) in connection with the type of transaction specified in
Section 13(a) hereof in which all holders of Common Stock are treated
alike and not involving an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person or any other Person in which such
<PAGE>
Acquiring Person, Affiliate or Associate has any interest, or any other
Person acting directly or indirectly on behalf of or in association
with any such Acquiring Person, Affiliate or Associate. Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall
not be exercisable after the first occurrence of a Triggering Event
until such time as the Company's right of redemption under clause (i)
above is not exercisable.
(b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company
authorizing the redemption of the Rights pursuant to subsection (a) of this
Section 23 and without any further action and without any notice, the right to
exercise the Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of
such Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price for each Right so held.
Promptly after the action of the Board of Directors authorizing the redemption
of the Rights, the Company shall give notice of such redemption to the Rights
Agent and to the holders of such Rights by mailing such notice to all such
holders at each holder's last address as it appears upon the registry books of
the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of
the transfer agent for the Common Stock. Any notice that is mailed in the manner
herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the
notice. Each such notice of redemption shall state the method by which the
payment of the Redemption Price will be effected.
Section 24. Exchange.
(a) The Company may, at its option, by resolution of its Board of
Directors, at any time (including a time after any Person becomes an Acquiring
Person), exchange all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights
(which shall not include Rights that have become void pursuant to Section 7(e)
hereof) for shares of Common Stock at an exchange ratio of one share of Common
<PAGE>
Stock per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock
dividend or similar transaction occurring with respect to the Common Stock after
the date hereof (such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the
"Exchange Ratio"); provided, however, under the circumstances described in the
proviso to Section 23(a)(i) hereof, an Exchange shall be effective only if there
are Continuing Directors and shall require the concurrence of a majority of such
Continuing Directors.
(b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company
authorizing the exchange of the Rights pursuant to subsection (a) of this
Section 24 and without any further action and without any notice, the right to
exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of
such Rights shall be to receive that number of shares of Common Stock equal to
the number of Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio.
Promptly after the action of the Board of Directors authorizing the exchange of
the Rights, the Company shall give notice of such exchange to the Rights Agent
and to the holders of such Rights by mailing such notice to all such holders at
each holder's last address as it appears upon the registry books of the Rights
Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer
agent for the Common Stock. Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein
provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice.
Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the exchange of the
shares of Common Stock for Rights will be effected.
(c) In the event that there shall not be sufficient shares of Common Stock
authorized but unissued to permit the exchange in full of such Rights in
accordance with this Section 24, the Company shall take all such action as may
be necessary to authorize additional shares of Common Stock for issuance upon
exchange of the Rights. In the event the Company shall, after good faith effort,
be unable to take all such action as may be necessary to authorize such
additional shares of Common Stock, the Company shall substitute, for each share
of Common Stock that would otherwise be issuable upon exchange of a Right, a
<PAGE>
number of shares of other equity securities of the Company or fraction thereof
such that the current per share market price of one share of such other equity
securities multiplied by such number or fraction is equal to the current per
share market price of one share of Common Stock as of the date of issuance of
such shares of such other equity securities or fraction thereof.
(d) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of
Common Stock or to distribute certificates that evidence fractional shares of
Common Stock. In lieu of such fractional shares of Common Stock, there shall be
paid to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates with regard to which
such fractional shares of Common Stock would otherwise be issuable, an amount in
cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole share of
Common Stock. For the purposes of this subsection (d), the current market value
of a whole share of Common Stock shall be the closing price of a share of Common
Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) for the Trading Day
immediately prior to the Exchange Date.
Section 25. Notice of Certain Events.
(a) In case the Company shall propose, at any time after the Distribution
Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of
Preferred Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders of Preferred
Stock (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend of the Company in compliance
with Section 13.1-653 of the Virginia Stock Corporation Act), or (ii) to offer
to the holders of Preferred Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or to
purchase any additional shares of Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any
class or any other securities, rights or options, or (iii) to effect any
reclassification of its Preferred Stock (other than a reclassification involving
only the subdivision of outstanding shares of Preferred Stock), or (iv) to
effect any consolidation or merger into or with any other Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(m)
hereof), or to effect a statutory share exchange with any Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(m)
hereof), or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of
<PAGE>
its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one transaction or a
series of related transactions, of more than 50% of the assets or earning power
of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or
Persons (other than the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more
transactions each of which complies with Section 11(m) hereof), or (v) to effect
the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, then, in each such
case, the Company shall give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the
extent feasible and in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of such
proposed action, which shall specify the record date for the purposes of such
stock dividend, distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on which such
reclassification, consolidation, merger, statutory share exchange, sale,
transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the date
of participation therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred Stock, if any
such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any
action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least 20 days prior to the record
date for determining holders of the shares of Preferred Stock for purposes of
such action, and in the case of any such other action, at least 20 days prior to
the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation
therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred Stock whichever shall be the
earlier.
(b) In case any Section 11(a)(ii) Event shall occur, then, in any such
case, (i) the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to each
holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible and in accordance with
Section 26 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which shall specify
the event and the consequences of the event to holders of Rights under Section
11(a)(ii) hereof, and (ii) all references in the preceding paragraph to
Preferred Stock shall be deemed thereafter to refer, if appropriate, not only to
Preferred Stock, but also to Common Stock or other securities.
Section 26. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given
or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights Certificate to or on
the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail,
postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the
Rights Agent) as follows:
CFW Communications Company
401 Spring Lane
Suite 300
Waynesboro, Virginia 22980
Attention: Corporate Secretary
<PAGE>
Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand
authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder
of any Rights Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given
or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another
address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:
Registrar and Transfer Company
10 Commerce Drive
Cranford, New Jersey 07016
Attention: Vice President, Administration
Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or
made by the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate
(or, if prior to the Distribution Date, to the holder of certificates
representing shares of Common Stock) shall be sufficiently given or made if sent
by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of
such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.
Section 27. Supplements and Amendments. Prior to the Distribution Date and
subject to the penultimate sentence of this Section 27, the Company may, and the
Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend any provision
of this Agreement without the approval of any holders of certificates
representing shares of Common Stock. From and after the Distribution Date and
subject to the penultimate sentence of this Section 27, the Company and the
Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend this
Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights Certificates in order
(i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provision contained
herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein,
(iii) to shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder (which lengthening or
shortening, following the first occurrence of an event set forth in clauses (x)
and (y) of the proviso to Section 23(a)(i) hereof, shall be effective only if
there are Continuing Directors and shall require the concurrence of a majority
of such Continuing Directors), or (iv) to change or supplement the provisions
hereunder in any manner that the Company may deem necessary or desirable and
that shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights
Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an
Acquiring Person); provided, that this Agreement may not be supplemented or
amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of this sentence, (A) a time
period relating to when the Rights may be redeemed at such time as the Rights
are not then redeemable, or (B) any other time period unless such lengthening is
for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights of, and/or the
benefits, to the holders of Rights. Upon the delivery of a certificate from an
appropriate officer of the Company that states that the proposed supplement or
amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 27, the Rights Agent
<PAGE>
shall execute such supplement or amendment. No supplement or amendment shall be
made that changes the Redemption Price, the Final Expiration Date, the Purchase
Price or the number of Units of Preferred Stock for which a Right is
exercisable; provided, however, that at any time prior to the Distribution Date,
the Board of Directors of the Company may amend this Agreement to increase the
Purchase Price or extend the Final Expiration Date. Prior to the Distribution
Date, the interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed coincident with the
interests of the holders of Common Stock.
Section 28. Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or
for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the
benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.
Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc. For all
purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of determining
the particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common Stock of which
any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with the last
sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations under the
Exchange Act. The Board of Directors of the Company (and, where specifically
provided for herein, the Continuing Directors) shall have the exclusive power
and authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers
specifically granted to the Board, or the Company (or, where specifically
provided for herein, the Continuing Directors), or as may be necessary or
advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including, without
limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this
Agreement, and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for
<PAGE>
the administration of this Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not
redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement). All such actions, calculations,
interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below,
all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board
(or, where specifically provided for herein, by the Continuing Directors) in
good faith, shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the
Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights Certificates and all other parties, and
(y) not subject the Board or the Continuing Directors to any liability to the
holders of the Rights.
Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be
construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent, the
registered holders from time to time of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to
the Distribution Date, registered holders of the Common Stock) any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; and this Agreement shall
be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company and the Persons specified
above.
Section 31. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of
this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority
to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions,
covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and
effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated; provided,
however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any
such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such court or authority
to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board of Directors of the Company
determines in its good faith judgment that severing the invalid language from
this Agreement would adversely affect the purpose or effect of this Agreement,
the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof shall be reinstated and
shall not expire until the Close of Business on the tenth day following the date
of such determination by the Board of Directors.
Section 32. Governing Law. This Agreement, each Right and each Rights
Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the
laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and for all purposes shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with the laws of such Commonwealth applicable to
contracts made and to be performed entirely within such Commonwealth.
<PAGE>
Section 33. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to
be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and
the same instrument.
Section 34. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the several Sections
of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or
affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.
CFW COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY
By _________________________________
James S. Quarforth
Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer
Registrar and Transfer Company
By _________________________________
William P. Tatler
Vice President
