SUPERCONDUCTIVE COMPONENTS INC
10SB12G, EX-3.(A), 2000-09-28
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                                                                    EXHIBIT 3(a)

                           SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                        SUPERCONDUCTIVE COMPONENTS, INC.
                          (adopted SEPTEMBER 12, 1995)


         Edward R. Funk, President and Curtis A. Loveland, Secretary, of
Superconductive Components, Inc. (the "Corporation"), with its principal offices
located at Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio, do hereby certify that in an action
by unanimous written consent of the directors pursuant to Section 1701.54 of the
Ohio Revised Code, the Articles of Incorporation have been amended and restated
pursuant to Section 1701.72 of the Ohio Revised Code, as follows:

         FIRST: The name of said Corporation shall be Superconductive
Components, Inc.

         SECOND: The place in Ohio where its principal office is to be located
is the City of Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio.

         THIRD: The purposes for which it is formed are to engage in any
business or activity for which corporations are formed under Sections 1701.01 to
1701.98, inclusive, of the Revised Code of Ohio.

         FOURTH:

                  A.  AUTHORIZED SHARES.

                           The total number of shares of all classes of stock
                           which the Corporation shall have the authority to
                           issue is Fifteen Million Two Hundred Sixty Thousand
                           (15,260,000) consisting of:

                                    1. Fifteen Million (15,000,000) shares of
                                    Common Stock, without par value (the "Common
                                    Stock");

                                    2. Ten Thousand (10,000) cumulative
                                    preferred shares, without par value (the
                                    "Cumulative Preferred Stock");

                                    3. One Hundred Twenty-Five Thousand
                                    (125,000) shares of Voting Preferred Stock,
                                    without par value (the "Voting Preferred
                                    Stock"); and

                                    4. One Hundred Twenty-Five Thousand
                                    (125,000) shares of Non-Voting Preferred
                                    Stock, without par value (the "Non-Voting
                                    Preferred Stock").
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                  B.   COMMON STOCK

                  The holders of the Common Stock are entitled at all times to
                  one vote for each share and to such dividends as the Board of
                  Directors may in its discretion from time to time legally
                  declare, subject, however, to the voting and dividend rights,
                  if any, of the holders of the Voting Preferred Stock and the
                  Non-Voting Preferred Stock. In the event of any liquidation,
                  dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the remaining
                  assets of the Corporation after the payment of all debts and
                  necessary expenses shall be distributed among the holders of
                  the Common Stock pro rata in accordance with their respective
                  holdings, subject, however, to the rights of the holders of
                  the Voting Preferred Stock and the Non-Voting Preferred Stock
                  then outstanding. The Common Stock is subject to all of the
                  terms and provisions of the Voting Preferred Stock and the
                  Non-Voting Preferred Stock as fixed by the Board of Directors
                  as hereinafter provided.

                  C.  CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK

                  Each share of the Cumulative Preferred Stock shall have a
                  stated value of Three Hundred Dollars ($300.00) and be
                  entitled to receive dividends at the rate of ten (10%) per
                  annum of the stated value per share thereof, paid, at the
                  election of the Corporation, in either (i) cash or (ii) Common
                  Stock at the then per share market value of the Common Stock.
                  Such dividends shall be cumulative from the date of issuance
                  and shall be payable in arrears, when and as declared by the
                  Board of Directors. Each share of the Cumulative Preferred
                  Stock shall be equal to every other share of Cumulative
                  Preferred Stock except that shares issued at different times
                  may differ as to the dates from which dividends thereon shall
                  be cumulative. Except as otherwise provided in this Article
                  Fourth, each share of Cumulative Preferred Stock shall be
                  equal to each share of Common Stock in all respects,
                  including, without limitation, voting rights and rights upon
                  liquidation.

                  Subject to an upon compliance with the provisions above, the
                  holder of any shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock may at his
                  option convert any such shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock
                  into such number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of
                  Common Stock as are issuable pursuant to the formula set forth
                  below; provided, however, that there must be sufficient Common
                  Stock duly and validly authorized and unissued to accommodate
                  any such conversion.

                  The basic conversion rate shall be five hundred (500) shares
                  of Common Stock for each share of Cumulative Preferred Stock
                  surrendered for conversion.

                  In case at any time or from time to time the Corporation
                  shall:

                           (i) take a record of the holders of its Common Stock
                           for the purpose of entitling them to receive a
                           dividend payable in, or other distribution of, Common
                           Stock, or

                           (ii) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock
                           into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, or

                           (iii) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock
                           into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock,

                  then the conversion rate in effect immediately after the
                  happening of any such event shall be proportionately
                  increased, in case of the happening of events described in
                  subparagraphs (i) or (ii) above, or proportionately decreased
                  in case of the happening of events described in subparagraph
                  (iii) above.

                  To convert shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock, the holder
                  shall give the Corporation thirty (30) days advance written
                  notice which notice shall contain (i) the number of shares of
                  Cumulative


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                  Preferred Stock to be exchanged and (ii) stock certificates
                  representing the shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock to be
                  exchanged. The Board of Directors of the Corporation is
                  expressly authorized to take appropriate action, without
                  any further action by the shareholders of this Corporation,
                  to ensure that any such conversion may be accomplished
                  within thirty (30) days, including, without limitation
                  thereto, the adoption of an amendment to the Articles of
                  Incorporation to increase the number of authorized Common
                  Stock in order to accommodate the conversion.

                  So long as any shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock are
                  outstanding, the Corporation shall not, without the consent
                  (given in writing without a meeting or by vote in person or by
                  proxy at a meeting called for the purpose) of the holders of
                  at least a majority of the aggregate number of shares of
                  Cumulative Preferred Stock entitled to vote thereon, amend,
                  change or repeal any of the express terms of the Cumulative
                  Preferred Stock in any manner adverse to the holders thereof.

                  D.  VOTING PREFERRED STOCK

                  The Board of Directors is hereby expressly authorized to adopt
                  amendments to the Articles of Incorporation to provide for the
                  issuance of one or more series of Voting Preferred Stock, to
                  establish from time to time the number of shares to be
                  included in each such series, to fix the designation, powers,
                  preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and
                  any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof,
                  including without limitation the following, and the shares of
                  each series may vary from the shares of any other series in
                  the following respects:

                           (a) the division of such shares into series and the
                           designation and authorized number of shares of each
                           series;

                           (b) the annual dividend rate on the shares;

                           (c) the dates of payment of dividends, whether the
                           dividends shall be cumulative and, if cumulative, the
                           date from which dividends shall accumulate;

                           (d) the redemption price or prices for the particular
                           series, if redeemable, and the terms and conditions
                           of such redemption;

                           (e) sinking fund requirements, if any;

                                    (f) the preference, if any, of the shares of
                           such series in the event of any voluntary or
                           involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up
                           of affairs of the Corporation;

                           (g) the right, if any, of the shares of such series
                           to be converted into shares of any other series or
                           class and the terms and conditions of such
                           conversion; and

                           (h) any other relative rights, preferences, and
                           limitations of that series.

                  The holders of Voting Preferred Stock shall be entitled at all
                  times to one vote for each share, voting as a class.


                                       -3-
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                  E.  NON-VOTING PREFERRED STOCK

                  The Board of Directors is hereby expressly authorized to adopt
                  amendments to the Articles of Incorporation to provide for the
                  issuance of one or more series of Non-Voting Preferred Stock,
                  and to establish from time to time the number of shares to be
                  included in each such series, to fix the designation, powers,
                  preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and
                  any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof,
                  including without limitation the following, and the shares of
                  each series may vary from the shares of any other series in
                  the following respects:

                           (a) the division of such shares into series and the
                           designation and authorized number of shares of each
                           series;

                           (b) the annual dividend rate on the shares;

                           (c) the dates of payment of dividends, whether the
                           dividends shall be cumulative and, if cumulative, the
                           date from which dividends shall accumulate;

                           (d) the redemption price or prices for the particular
                           series, if redeemable, and the terms and conditions
                           of such redemption;

                           (e) sinking fund requirements, if any;

                           (f) the preference, if any, of the shares of such
                           series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary
                           liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of affairs of
                           the Corporation;

                           (g) the right, if any, of the shares of such series
                           to be converted into shares of any other series or
                           class and the terms and conditions of such
                           conversion; and

                           (h) any other relative rights, preferences, and
                           limitations of that series.

                  Except as otherwise required by law, no holders of Non-Voting
                  Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote on any matter
                  submitted to the shareholders of the Corporation.

                  F.  SERIES A 10% NON-VOTING CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK.

                  There shall be created out of the authorized number of the
                  Non-Voting Preferred Stock of the Corporation a series
                  designated as "Series A 10% Non-Voting Convertible Preferred
                  Stock" (the "Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock"), to consist
                  of 700 shares, with a stated value of $1,000 per share, of
                  which the preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and
                  restrictions thereof, shall be as follows:

                  (1) CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. Unless the context otherwise
                  requires, the terms defined in this paragraph shall have, for
                  the purposes of this paragraph and paragraphs 2 through 9
                  below, the meanings herein specified.

                           COMMON STOCK. The term "Common Stock" shall mean all
                           shares now or hereafter authorized of any class of
                           Common Stock of the Corporation and any other shares
                           of the Corporation, howsoever designated, authorized
                           after the Issue Date, which have the right (subject
                           always to prior rights of any class or series of
                           Voting and Non-Voting Preferred Stock) to participate
                           in the distribution of the assets and earnings of the
                           Corporation without limit as to per share amount.

                           CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK. The term "Cumulative
                           Preferred Stock" shall mean all shares now or
                           hereafter authorized of any class of Cumulative
                           Preferred Stock of the


                                       -4-
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                           Corporation which are entitled to receive dividends
                           at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum of the
                           stated value per share thereof and which are
                           convertible into shares of Common Stock.

                           ISSUE DATE. The term "Issue Date" shall mean the date
                           that shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock
                           are first issued by the Corporation.

                           JUNIOR STOCK. The term "Junior Stock" shall mean the
                           Common Stock and the Cumulative Preferred Stock and
                           any class or series of shares of the Corporation
                           issued after the Issue Date not entitled to receive
                           any assets upon the liquidation, dissolution or
                           winding up of the affairs of the Corporation until
                           the shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock
                           shall have received the Stated Value of all
                           outstanding shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred
                           Stock as of the date of such liquidation, dissolution
                           or winding up, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends
                           to such date.

                           PARITY STOCK. The term "Parity Stock" shall mean, for
                           purposes of paragraph 3 below, any class or series of
                           shares of the Corporation issued after the Issue Date
                           entitled to receive assets upon the liquidation,
                           dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the
                           Corporation on a parity with the Series A Non-Voting
                           Preferred Stock.

                           SENIOR STOCK. The term "Senior Stock" shall mean any
                           class or series of shares of the Corporation issued
                           after the Issue Date ranking senior to the Series A
                           Non-Voting Preferred Stock in respect of the right to
                           receive dividends, as discussed in paragraph 2 below,
                           or assets upon the liquidation, dissolution or
                           winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, as
                           discussed in paragraph 3 below.

                           STATED VALUE. The term "Stated Value" when used in
                           reference to the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock
                           shall mean $1,000 per share of Series A Non-Voting
                           Preferred Stock.

                  (2) DIVIDENDS. Subject to the limitations set forth below, the
                  holders of the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock shall be
                  entitled to receive dividends at the rate of 10% of the Stated
                  Value per annum per share. Dividends shall be payable on each
                  anniversary of the Issue Date. Dividends shall be payable
                  either in shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock or
                  cash, in the sole option of the Corporation, for the initial
                  three years that the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock is
                  outstanding, and thereafter in cash to the extent funds are
                  then legally available for the payment of such cash dividends.
                  The right of the holders of the Series A Non-Voting Preferred
                  Stock to receive such dividends shall be cumulative and shall
                  accrue from the date of issuance of the Series A Non-Voting
                  Preferred Stock. If at any time, the aggregate amount of cash
                  dividends to be paid by the Corporation on the Series A
                  Non-Voting Preferred Stock is insufficient to permit the
                  payment of the full amount of cash dividends then accrued on
                  all issued and outstanding Series A Non-Voting Preferred
                  Stock, then such cash dividends, to the extent payable, shall
                  be distributed to the holders of all outstanding Series A
                  Non-Voting Preferred Stock ratably in proportion to the
                  respective amounts of cash dividends then accrued and unpaid
                  on such Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock. So long as any
                  Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock shall remain outstanding,
                  no cash dividends shall be declared or paid on any Junior
                  Stock until all accrued and unpaid cash dividends on the
                  Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock have been paid to the
                  holders thereof.

                  In the event that any of the Series A Non-Voting Preferred
                  Stock is converted, as provided herein, prior to a dividend
                  payment date, no payment of or adjustment for dividends yet
                  due shall be made on the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock
                  converted.

                  (3) LIQUIDATION RIGHTS. In the event of any liquidation,
                  dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of
                  the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock then outstanding shall
                  be


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                  entitled to receive out of the assets of the Corporation,
                  before any distribution or payment shall be made to the
                  holders of any Junior Stock, an amount equal to the Stated
                  Value per share plus any accrued and unpaid cumulative
                  dividends thereon. If upon any liquidation, dissolution, or
                  winding up, amounts distributable to the holders of all Series
                  A Non-Voting Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock shall be
                  insufficient to permit the payment of the full liquidation
                  amounts on all issued and outstanding Series A Non-Voting
                  Preferred Stock and Parity Stock, then the entire assets of
                  the Corporation available for distribution to the holders of
                  Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock and Parity Stock shall be
                  distributed to holders of all Series A Non-Voting Preferred
                  Stock and Parity Stock ratably in proportion to the full
                  preferential amounts to which such holders are respectively
                  entitled. A consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or
                  into any other corporation or corporations, or a sale or
                  transfer of all, or substantially all, of its property shall
                  not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution, or winding up
                  of the Corporation.

                  (4) OPTIONAL REDEMPTION. After the third anniversary of the
                  Issue Date, the Corporation may, at its option, redeem the
                  Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at a
                  redemption price equal to 103% of the Stated Value plus the
                  amount of any accrued and unpaid cash dividends thereon to the
                  date of such redemption. In case of the redemption of only a
                  part of the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock, the Series A
                  Non-Voting Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be selected by
                  whatever means the Board of Directors may, in its sole
                  discretion, determine.

                  (5) MANDATORY REDEMPTION. Twenty-five percent (25%) of the
                  Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock issued and outstanding as
                  of the fourth anniversary of the Issue Date shall be redeemed
                  by the Corporation on the fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh
                  anniversary dates of the Issue Date at a redemption price
                  equal to the Stated Value per share plus the amount of any
                  accrued and unpaid cash dividends thereon to the date of such
                  redemption. The Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock to be
                  redeemed shall be selected by whatever means the Board of
                  Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine.

                  (6) NOTICE OF REDEMPTION Notice of any redemption shall be
                  given by the Corporation to the holders of record of the
                  Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their
                  respective addresses then appearing upon the books of the
                  Corporation not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to
                  the date fixed for such redemption (the "Redemption Date"),
                  which notice shall specify the Redemption Date, the number of
                  shares to be redeemed, and the place where certificates
                  representing such Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock are to
                  be surrendered. On the Redemption Date, all Series A
                  Non-Voting Preferred Stock as to which such notice shall have
                  been given shall, whether or not certificates therefor shall
                  have been surrendered for cancellation, be deemed to be no
                  longer outstanding for any purpose, and all rights with
                  respect to such Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock shall
                  thereupon terminate, except only the right of the holders of
                  the certificates for such Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock
                  to receive the amount payable upon the redemption thereof,
                  without further dividends.

                  Notwithstanding any provisions of paragraphs 4 and 5 above to
                  the contrary, the Corporation shall not be obligated to pay to
                  any holder of the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock the
                  redemption price for any Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock
                  to be redeemed until such holder shall have surrendered to the
                  Corporation certificates representing such Series A Non-Voting
                  Preferred Stock.

                  (7) CONVERSION RIGHTS. The holders of the Series A Non-Voting
                  Preferred Stock shall have the right and option to convert all
                  or part of the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock then owned
                  by them, at any time, into Common Stock; provided, however,
                  that, except for the conversion of all of the Series A
                  Non-Voting Preferred Stock then owned by a holder, no
                  fractional share of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock may be
                  converted at any time.


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                  The Common Stock issuable to each holder of Series A
                  Non-Voting Preferred Stock upon conversion of any Series A
                  Non-Voting Preferred Stock shall be, subject to adjustments as
                  described in paragraph 8 below, based upon a conversion price
                  of $.60 per share of Common Stock so that the number of shares
                  of Common Stock issuable for each share of Series A Non-Voting
                  Preferred Stock converted shall be calculated by dividing the
                  Stated Value of each share of Series A Non-Voting Preferred
                  Stock by $.60. Furthermore, and notwithstanding the foregoing
                  sentences of this paragraph, the Corporation shall not be
                  obligated to issue any fractional shares of Common Stock upon
                  conversion of any shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred
                  Stock. In lieu of any fractional shares of Common Stock to
                  which a holder of shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred
                  Stock would otherwise be entitled, the Corporation shall pay
                  to such holder cash in an amount equal to the market price of
                  the Common Stock as of the effective date of the conversion,
                  as such price shall be allocable to such fractional shares of
                  Common Stock. For purposes of this paragraph, the market price
                  per share of the Common Stock on any date shall be equal to
                  the average of the quoted prices of such shares for 30
                  consecutive trading days commencing 45 trading days before the
                  date in question. In the absence of one or more such
                  quotations, or in the absence of any trading market for such
                  shares, the Corporation shall determine the market price of
                  the Common Stock on the basis of such quotations, bid and
                  asked prices, or other information as it considers appropriate
                  and reasonable in light of the circumstances.

                  If the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock, in whole or in
                  part, is called for redemption, the right to convert such
                  Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock into Common Stock ceases
                  at the close of business on the day prior to the Redemption
                  Date set in the notice of redemption.

                  (8) CONVERSION PROCEDURES. In order for the holders of the
                  Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock to exercise their
                  conversion right and option, a holder of the Series A
                  Non-Voting Preferred Stock shall give written notice to the
                  Corporation stating that such holder thereby exercises its
                  conversion right and option and specifying the number of
                  shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock such holder
                  desires to convert at that time. Such notice shall be
                  accompanied by stock certificates representing the Series A
                  Non-Voting Preferred Stock then being converted, duly endorsed
                  for transfer to the Corporation. Each such conversion shall be
                  deemed effective on the date the Corporation receives such
                  notice and such stock certificates. Any notice given by any
                  holder of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock under this
                  paragraph shall be irrevocable, and all rights with respect to
                  Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock converted into Common
                  Stock shall terminate as of the effective date of such
                  conversion, except the right to receive certificates
                  representing the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion.

                  (9) ADJUSTMENTS TO CONVERSION PRICE. If the Corporation (a)
                  pays a dividend or makes a distribution on its Common Stock in
                  Common Stock; (b) subdivides its outstanding Common Stock into
                  a greater number of shares; (c) combines its outstanding
                  Common Stock into a smaller number of shares; (d) makes a
                  distribution on its Common Stock in shares of its capital
                  stock other than Common Stock; or (e) issues by
                  reclassification of its Common Stock any shares of its capital
                  stock, then the conversion privilege and the conversion price
                  in effect immediately before such action shall be adjusted so
                  that the holders of the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock
                  may thereafter receive the number of shares of Common Stock
                  which such holders would have owned immediately following such
                  action if they had converted the Series A Non-Voting Preferred
                  Stock immediately before such action.

                  If the Corporation merges or consolidates with another
                  corporation or sells or transfers all or substantially all of
                  its assets to another person and the holders of the Common
                  Stock are entitled to receive stock, securities, or property
                  in respect of or in exchange for Common Stock, then as a
                  condition of such merger, consolidation, sale or transfer, the
                  Corporation and any such successor, purchaser, or transferee
                  shall amend the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock to provide
                  that they may thereafter by converted in to the kind and
                  amount of stock, securities, or property receivable upon such
                  merger, consolidation, sale, or transfer by a holder of the
                  number of Common Stock


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                  into which the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock might have
                  been converted immediately before such merger, consolidation,
                  sale or transfer.

                  G.   SERIES B 10% NON-VOTING CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK.

                  There shall be created out of the authorized number of the
                  Non-Voting Preferred Stock of the Corporation a series
                  designated as "Series B 10% Non-Voting Convertible Preferred
                  Stock" (the "Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock"), to consist
                  of 100,000 shares, with a stated value of $10 per share, of
                  which the preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and
                  restrictions thereof, shall be as follows:

                  (1) CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. Unless the context otherwise
                  requires, the terms defined in this paragraph shall have,
                  for the purposes of this paragraph and paragraphs 2 through
                  9 below, the meanings herein specified.

                           COMMON STOCK. The term "Common Stock" shall mean all
                           shares now or hereafter authorized of any class of
                           Common Stock of the Corporation and any other shares
                           of the Corporation, howsoever designated, authorized
                           after the Issue Date, which have the right (subject
                           always to prior rights of any class or series of
                           Voting and Non-Voting Preferred Stock) to participate
                           in the distribution of the assets and earnings of the
                           Corporation without limit as to per share amount.

                           CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK. The term "Cumulative
                           Preferred Stock" shall mean all shares now or
                           hereafter authorized of any class of Cumulative
                           Preferred Stock of the Corporation which are entitled
                           to receive dividends at the rate of ten percent (10%)
                           per annum of the stated value per share thereof and
                           which are convertible into shares of Common Stock.

                           ISSUE DATE. The term "Issue Date" shall mean the date
                           that shares of Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock
                           are first issued by the Corporation.

                           JUNIOR STOCK. The term "Junior Stock" shall mean the
                           Common Stock and the Cumulative Preferred Stock and
                           any class or series of shares of the Corporation
                           issued after the Issue Date not entitled to receive
                           any assets upon the liquidation, dissolution or
                           winding up of the affairs of the Corporation until
                           the shares of Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock
                           shall have received the Stated Value of all
                           outstanding shares of Series B Non-Voting Preferred
                           Stock as of the date of such liquidation, dissolution
                           or winding up, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends
                           to such date.

                           PARITY STOCK. The term "Parity Stock" shall mean, for
                           purposes of paragraphs 2 and 3 below, the Series A
                           Non-Voting Preferred Stock, as defined, and any class
                           or series of shares of the Corporation issued after
                           the Issue Date entitled to receive assets upon the
                           liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs
                           of the Corporation on a parity with the Series B
                           Non-Voting Preferred Stock.

                           SERIES A NON-VOTING PREFERRED STOCK. The term "Series
                           A Non-Voting Preferred Stock" shall mean those shares
                           described in paragraph (F) above.

                           SENIOR STOCK. The term "Senior Stock" shall mean any
                           class or series of shares of the Corporation issued
                           after the Issue Date ranking senior to the Series B
                           Non-Voting Preferred Stock in respect of the right to
                           receive dividends, as discussed in paragraph 2 below,
                           or assets upon the liquidation, dissolution or
                           winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, as
                           discussed in paragraph 3 below.


                                       -8-
<PAGE>

                           STATED VALUE. The term "Stated Value" when used in
                           reference to the Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock
                           shall mean $10 per share of Series B Non-Voting
                           Preferred Stock.

                  (2) DIVIDENDS. Subject to the limitations set forth below, the
                  holders of the Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock shall be
                  entitled to receive dividends at the rate of 10% of the Stated
                  Value per annum per share. Dividends shall be payable on each
                  anniversary of the Issue Date. Dividends shall be payable
                  either in shares of Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock or
                  cash, in the sole option of the Corporation, for the initial
                  three years that the Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock is
                  outstanding, and thereafter in cash to the extent funds are
                  then legally available for the payment of such cash dividends.
                  The right of the holders of the Series B Non-Voting Preferred
                  Stock to receive such dividends shall be cumulative and shall
                  accrue from the date of issuance of the Series B Non-Voting
                  Preferred Stock. If at any time, the aggregate amount of cash
                  dividends to be paid by the Corporation on the Series B
                  Non-Voting Preferred Stock and Parity Stock is insufficient to
                  permit the payment of the full amount of cash dividends then
                  accrued on all issued and outstanding Series B Non-Voting
                  Preferred Stock and Parity Stock, then such cash dividends, to
                  the extent payable, shall be distributed to the holders of all
                  outstanding Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock and Parity
                  Stock ratably in proportion to the respective amounts of cash
                  dividends then accrued and unpaid on such Series B Non-Voting
                  Preferred Stock and Parity Stock. So long as any Series B
                  Non-Voting Preferred Stock shall remain outstanding, no cash
                  dividends shall be declared or paid on any Junior Stock until
                  all accrued and unpaid cash dividends on the Series B
                  Non-Voting Preferred Stock have been paid to the holders
                  thereof.

                  In the event that any of the Series B Non-Voting Preferred
                  Stock is converted, as provided herein, prior to a dividend
                  payment date, no payment of or adjustment for dividends yet
                  due shall be made on the Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock
                  converted.

                  (3) LIQUIDATION RIGHTS. In the event of any liquidation,
                  dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of
                  the Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock and Parity Stock then
                  outstanding shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of
                  the Corporation, before any distribution or payment shall be
                  made to the holders of any Junior Stock, an amount equal to
                  the Stated Value per share plus any accrued and unpaid
                  cumulative dividends thereon. If upon any liquidation,
                  dissolution, or winding up, amounts distributable to the
                  holders of all Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock and any
                  Parity Stock shall be insufficient to permit the payment of
                  the full liquidation amounts on all issued and outstanding
                  Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock and Parity Stock, then the
                  entire assets of the Corporation available for distribution to
                  the holders of Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock and Parity
                  Stock shall be distributed to holders of all Series B
                  Non-Voting Preferred Stock and Parity Stock ratably in
                  proportion to the full preferential amounts to which such
                  holders are respectively entitled. A consolidation or merger
                  of the Corporation with or into any other corporation or
                  corporations, or a sale or transfer of all, or substantially
                  all, of its property shall not be deemed to be a liquidation,
                  dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation.

                  (4) OPTIONAL REDEMPTION. After the third anniversary of the
                  Issue Date, the Corporation may, at its option, redeem the
                  Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at a
                  redemption price equal to 103% of the Stated Value plus the
                  amount of any accrued and unpaid cash dividends thereon to the
                  date of such redemption. In case of the redemption of only a
                  part of the Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock, the Series B
                  Non-Voting Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be selected by
                  whatever means the Board of Directors may, in its sole
                  discretion, determine.

                  (5) NOTICE OF REDEMPTION Notice of any redemption shall be
                  given by the Corporation to the holders of record of the
                  Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their
                  respective addresses then appearing upon the books of the
                  Corporation not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to
                  the date fixed for such redemption (the "Redemption Date"),
                  which notice shall specify the Redemption Date, the number of
                  shares to be redeemed, and the place where certificates
                  representing such Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock are to
                  be surrendered. On the


                                       -9-
<PAGE>

                  Redemption Date, all Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock as to
                  which such notice shall have been given shall, whether or not
                  certificates therefor shall have been surrendered for
                  cancellation, be deemed to be no longer outstanding for any
                  purpose, and all rights with respect to such Series B
                  Non-Voting Preferred Stock shall thereupon terminate, except
                  only the right of the holders of the certificates for such
                  Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock to receive the amount
                  payable upon the redemption thereof, without further
                  dividends.

                  Notwithstanding any provisions of paragraph 4 above to the
                  contrary, the Corporation shall not be obligated to pay to any
                  holder of the Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock the
                  redemption price for any Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock
                  to be redeemed until such holder shall have surrendered to the
                  Corporation certificates representing such Series B Non-Voting
                  Preferred Stock.

                  (6) CONVERSION RIGHTS. The holders of the Series B Non-Voting
                  Preferred Stock shall have the right and option to convert all
                  or part of the Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock then owned
                  by them, at any time, into Common Stock; provided, however,
                  that, except for the conversion of all of the Series B
                  Non-Voting Preferred Stock then owned by a holder, no
                  fractional share of Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock may be
                  converted at any time.

                  The Common Stock issuable to each holder of Series B
                  Non-Voting Preferred Stock upon conversion of any Series B
                  Non-Voting Preferred Stock shall be, subject to adjustments as
                  described in paragraph 8 below, based upon a conversion price
                  of $.50 per share of Common Stock so that the number of shares
                  of Common Stock issuable for each share of Series B Non-Voting
                  Preferred Stock converted shall be calculated by dividing the
                  Stated Value of each share of Series B Non-Voting Preferred
                  Stock by $.50. Furthermore, and notwithstanding the foregoing
                  sentences of this paragraph, the Corporation shall not be
                  obligated to issue any fractional shares of Common Stock upon
                  conversion of any shares of Series B Non-Voting Preferred
                  Stock. In lieu of any fractional shares of Common Stock to
                  which a holder of shares of Series B Non-Voting Preferred
                  Stock would otherwise be entitled, the Corporation shall pay
                  to such holder cash in an amount equal to the market price of
                  the Common Stock as of the effective date of the conversion,
                  as such price shall be allocable to such fractional shares of
                  Common Stock. For purposes of this paragraph, the market price
                  per share of the Common Stock on any date shall be equal to
                  the average of the quoted prices of such shares for 30
                  consecutive trading days commencing 45 trading days before the
                  date in question. In the absence of one or more such
                  quotations, or in the absence of any trading market for such
                  shares, the Corporation shall determine the market price of
                  the Common Stock on the basis of such quotations, bid and
                  asked prices, or other information as it considers appropriate
                  and reasonable in light of the circumstances.

                  If the Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock, in whole or in
                  part, is called for redemption, the right to convert such
                  Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock into Common Stock ceases
                  at the close of business on the day prior to the Redemption
                  Date set in the notice of redemption.

                  (7) CONVERSION PROCEDURES. In order for the holders of the
                  Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock to exercise their
                  conversion right and option, a holder of the Series B
                  Non-Voting Preferred Stock shall give written notice to the
                  Corporation stating that such holder thereby exercises its
                  conversion right and option and specifying the number of
                  shares of Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock such holder
                  desires to convert at that time. Such notice shall be
                  accompanied by stock certificates representing the Series B
                  Non-Voting Preferred Stock then being converted, duly endorsed
                  for transfer to the Corporation. Each such conversion shall be
                  deemed effective on the date the Corporation receives such
                  notice and such stock certificates. Any notice given by any
                  holder of Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock under this
                  paragraph shall be irrevocable, and all rights with respect to
                  Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock converted into Common
                  Stock shall terminate as of the effective date of such
                  conversion, except the right to receive certificates
                  representing the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion.


                                       -10-
<PAGE>

                  (8) ADJUSTMENTS TO CONVERSION PRICE. If the Corporation (a)
                  pays a dividend or makes a distribution on its Common Stock in
                  Common Stock; (b) subdivides its outstanding Common Stock into
                  a greater number of shares; (c) combines its outstanding
                  Common Stock into a smaller number of shares; (d) makes a
                  distribution on its Common Stock in shares of its capital
                  stock other than Common Stock; or (e) issues by
                  reclassification of its Common Stock any shares of its capital
                  stock, then the conversion privilege and the conversion price
                  in effect immediately before such action shall be adjusted so
                  that the holders of the Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock
                  may thereafter receive the number of shares of Common Stock
                  which such holders would have owned immediately following such
                  action if they had converted the Series B Non-Voting Preferred
                  Stock immediately before such action.

                  If the Corporation merges or consolidates with another
                  corporation or sells or transfers all or substantially all of
                  its assets to another person and the holders of the Common
                  Stock are entitled to receive stock, securities, or property
                  in respect of or in exchange for Common Stock, then as a
                  condition of such merger, consolidation, sale or transfer, the
                  Corporation and any such successor, purchaser, or transferee
                  shall amend the Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock to provide
                  that they may thereafter by converted in to the kind and
                  amount of stock, securities, or property receivable upon such
                  merger, consolidation, sale, or transfer by a holder of the
                  number of Common Stock into which the Series B Non-Voting
                  Preferred Stock might have been converted immediately before
                  such merger, consolidation, sale or transfer.

                  H. COMBINATION OF COMMON STOCK.

                  Effective as of the close of business on the fifth business
                  day after the date a certificate of amendment adding this
                  Section H to the Corporation's Second Amended and Restated
                  Articles of Incorporation is filed with the Secretary of State
                  of the State of Ohio (the "Effective Time"), each ten shares
                  of Common Stock outstanding immediately before the Effective
                  Time ("Old Common Stock") shall be changed into one share of
                  new Common Stock ("New Common Stock"). The changing of shares
                  of Old Common Stock into shares of New Common Stock shall be
                  referred to as the "Share Combination." The number of shares
                  of Common Stock authorized to be issued by the Corporation and
                  the par value thereof shall not be affected by the Share
                  Combination. No fractional shares of New Common Stock and no
                  certificate representing a fractional share of New Common
                  Stock shall be issued as a result of the Share Combination
                  and, in lieu of any such fractional share of New Common Stock,
                  each holder of a share of Old Common Stock who otherwise would
                  be entitled to receive a fractional share of New Common Stock
                  will be entitled to receive cash in an amount equal to the
                  market value of each share of Old Common Stock that would have
                  been converted into a fraction of a share of New Common Stock
                  but for this sentence, upon surrender of the certificate for
                  such Old Common Stock. For this purpose, the market value of
                  the shares of Old Common Stock shall be the unweighted
                  arithmetic mean of the bid prices of the Common Stock on the
                  over the counter market for the Common Stock for the five
                  trading day period ending at the Effective Time. Promptly
                  after the Effective Time, notice shall be given to the holders
                  of record of Common Stock at the Effective Time to surrender
                  their certificates for Common Stock for cancellation and
                  either issuance of new certificates or the payment of cash in
                  lieu of fractional shares, as the case may be, pursuant to the
                  Share Combination. The appropriate officers of the Corporation
                  are hereby empowered to adopt rules and regulations concerning
                  the surrender and payment for fractional shares resulting from
                  the Share Combination.


         FIFTH: The Corporation, through its Board of Directors, shall have the
right and power to repurchase any of its outstanding shares at such times, for
such considerations and upon such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon
between the Corporation and the selling shareholder or shareholders.


                                       -11-
<PAGE>

         SIXTH: No holders of shares of the Corporation shall have any
pre-emptive right to subscribe for or to purchase any shares of the Corporation
of any class, whether now or hereafter authorized.

         SEVENTH: Notwithstanding any provision of the Revised Code of Ohio, now
or hereafter in force, requiring for any purpose, the vote or consent of the
holders of shares entitling them to exercise two-thirds, or any other
proportion, of the voting power of the Corporation or of any class or classes of
shares thereof, such action, unless otherwise expressly required, may be taken
by the vote or consent of the holders of shares entitling them to exercise a
majority of the voting power of the Corporation, or of such class or classes of
shares thereof.

         EIGHTH: No shareholder shall have the right to vote cumulatively in the
election of directors pursuant to, and in accordance with ss.1707.69(B)(10) of
the Ohio Revised Code.

         NINTH: These First Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation take
the place and supersede the existing Articles of Incorporation.


                                       -12-


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