<PAGE> 1
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-36641
$200,000,000
THE E.W. SCRIPPS COMPANY
$100,000,000 6 3/8% Notes Due 2002
LOGO $100,000,000 6 5/8% Notes Due 2007
Interest payable April 15 and October 15 Due October 15
------------------
The 6 3/8% Notes Due 2002 (the "2002 Notes") and the 6 5/8% Notes Due 2007 (the
"2007 Notes" and, together with the 2002 Notes, the "Notes") will bear interest
from October 15, 1997. The Notes will be general unsecured obligations of The
E.W. Scripps Company (the "Company"). The 2002 Notes may not be redeemed prior
to maturity. The Company, at its option, may at any time redeem all or any
portion of the 2007 Notes at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) 100%
of their principal amount and (ii) the sum of the present values of the
remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the
date of redemption on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of
twelve 30-day months) at the applicable Treasury Yield (as defined herein) plus
10 basis points, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. See
"Description of Notes."
The Notes will be represented by one or more global Notes registered in the name
of the nominee of The Depository Trust Company. Except as provided herein and
in the accompanying Prospectus, Notes in definitive form will not be
issued. See "Description of Debt Securities" in the accompanying
Prospectus.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION
PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR
THE PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
UNDERWRITING
PRICE TO DISCOUNTS AND PROCEEDS TO
PUBLIC(1) COMMISSIONS COMPANY(1)(2)
----------- --------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Per 2002 Note................................ 99.902% .60% 99.302%
Total........................................ $99,902,000 $600,000 $99,302,000
Per 2007 Note................................ 99.855% .65% 99.205%
Total........................................ $99,855,000 $650,000 $99,205,000
</TABLE>
(1) Plus accrued interest, if any, from October 15, 1997.
(2) Before deduction of expenses payable by the Company estimated at $591,561.
The Notes are offered by the several Underwriters when, as and if issued by
the Company, delivered to and accepted by the Underwriters and subject to their
right to reject orders in whole or in part. It is expected that delivery of the
Notes in book-entry form, will be made through the facilities of The Depository
Trust Company on or about October 15, 1997, against payment in immediately
available funds.
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON J.P. MORGAN & CO.
Prospectus Supplement dated October 9, 1997
<PAGE> 2
CERTAIN PERSONS PARTICIPATING IN THIS OFFERING MAY ENGAGE IN TRANSACTIONS
THAT STABILIZE, MAINTAIN, OR OTHERWISE AFFECT THE PRICE OF THE SECURITIES
OFFERED HEREBY, INCLUDING OVER-ALLOTMENT, STABILIZING TRANSACTIONS, SYNDICATE
SHORT COVERING TRANSACTIONS AND PENALTY BIDS. FOR A DESCRIPTION OF THESE
ACTIVITIES, SEE "UNDERWRITING."
THE COMPANY
The Company is a diversified media company operating in three business
segments: newspapers, broadcast television and entertainment. Founded by Edward
W. Scripps, the Company began publishing its first newspaper in 1878 and
operating its first television station in 1947. Three members of the Company's
Board of Directors are direct descendants of the founder, and a trust
established by the founder in 1922 owns a controlling interest in the Company.
The Company emphasizes quality, editorial independence and integrity, and public
service in managing its media businesses and believes that its continuing
commitment to long-term goals has been an important factor in its success.
NEWSPAPERS
The Company is the tenth largest newspaper publisher in the United States,
with daily newspapers reaching fifteen separate markets and total circulation of
approximately 1.2 million daily and 1.3 million on Sunday. From its Washington
bureau the Company operates the Scripps Howard News Service, a supplemental wire
service covering stories in the capital, other parts of the United States and
abroad. The newspaper segment generated approximately 60% of the Company's total
revenues in 1996.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NEWSPAPER LOCATION DAILY(1) SUNDAY(1)
---------------------------------------- ---------------- -------- ---------
(in thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Rocky Mountain News Denver, CO 316.9 406.5
The Commercial Appeal Memphis, TN 182.6 259.4
The Knoxville News-Sentinel Knoxville, TN 122.7 167.6
Ventura County Star Ventura, CA 94.7 102.8
The Cincinnati Post (2)(3) Cincinnati, OH 81.3 --
The Evansville Courier (2) Evansville, IN 60.5 109.6
Birmingham Post-Herald(2) Birmingham, AL 49.7 --
Naples Daily News Naples, FL 48.4 61.5
The Sun Bremerton, WA 36.2 39.8
Redding Record Searchlight Redding, CA 35.2 38.2
The Stuart News Stuart, FL 35.1 44.1
Boulder Daily Camera Boulder, CO 34.0 42.0
Vero Beach Press Journal Vero Beach, FL 33.3 35.7
The Albuquerque Tribune(2) Albuquerque, NM 27.2 --
El Paso Herald-Post(2) El Paso, TX 20.9 --
-------- --------
Total 1,178.7 1,307.2
======== ========
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Based on Audit Bureau of Circulation Publisher's Statements (the
"Statements") for the six-month period ended September 30, 1996, except
figures for the Naples Daily News, the Stuart News and the Vero Beach
Press Journal which are from the Statements for the twelve-month period
ended September 30, 1996.
(2) This newspaper is published under a Joint Operating Agency with another
newspaper in its market.
(3) Includes circulation of The Kentucky Post.
BROADCAST TELEVISION
The Company owns and operates nine network-affiliated broadcast television
stations, eight of which are located in markets which are among the 50 largest
television markets. Six stations are ABC affiliates and three are NBC
affiliates. In addition to broadcasting network programming, the Company's
television stations focus on producing
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<PAGE> 3
quality local news programming. The Company's television operations generated
approximately 29% of the Company's total revenues in 1996.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MARKET NETWORK PERCENTAGE OF U.S.
MARKET RANK(1) STATION AFFILIATION TELEVISION HOUSEHOLDS(2)
------------------------- ------- ------- ----------- ------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Detroit, MI 9 WXYZ ABC 1.8%
Cleveland, OH 13 WEWS ABC 1.5%
Tampa, FL 15 WFTS ABC 1.5%
Phoenix, AZ 17 KNXV ABC 1.3%
Baltimore, MD 23 WMAR ABC 1.0%
Cincinnati, OH 30 WCPO ABC 0.8%
Kansas City, MO 32 KSHB NBC 0.8%
West Palm Beach, FL 44 WPTV NBC 0.6%
Tulsa, OK 58 KJRH NBC 0.5%
-----
Total 9.8%
=====
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Market rank is based on the relative size of the Designated Market Area
(defined by A.C. Nielsen Co. ("Nielsen") as geographic markets ("DMA"))
among the 211 generally recognized DMAs in the U.S. based on Nielsen
estimates for the November 1996 survey period.
(2) Based on Nielsen market estimates for the November 1996 survey period.
ENTERTAINMENT
The Company operates Home & Garden Television, a twenty-four hour cable
network ("HGTV") and creates, develops and produces programming for broadcast
and cable television. Under the trade name United Media, the Company is a
leading distributor of news columns, comics and other features for the newspaper
industry, including "Peanuts" and "Dilbert," and licenses worldwide copyrights
relating to "Peanuts," "Dilbert" and other characters. The entertainment
division generated approximately 11% of the Company's total revenues in 1996.
The Company, an Ohio corporation, maintains its principal executive offices
at 312 Walnut Street, 28th Floor, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202, and its telephone
number is (513) 977-3000. The Company's outstanding Class A Common Shares are
traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "SSP."
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
On May 16, 1997, the Company agreed to acquire the newspaper and broadcast
operations of Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc. ("Harte-Hanks") for $775 million,
plus working capital, in cash. The Harte-Hanks newspaper and broadcast
operations include daily newspapers in Abilene, Corpus Christi, Plano, San
Angelo and Wichita Falls, Texas, a daily newspaper in Anderson, South Carolina
(collectively, the "HHC Newspaper Operations"), and a television and radio
station in San Antonio, Texas (the "HHC Broadcast Operations"). The acquisition
of the HHC Newspaper Operations will increase the Company's separate newspaper
markets to 21 and its total circulation to approximately 1.5 million daily and
1.6 million Sunday. The Company expects to complete the acquisition in October
1997.
On September 4, 1997, the Company agreed to sell the HHC Broadcast
Operations to certain subsidiaries of A.H. Belo Corporation ("Belo"). The
Company will receive $75 million in cash and Belo's approximate 58% controlling
interest in The Television Food Network, G.P. ("TVFN"), a 24-hour cable
television network. The amount of cash the Company will receive will be adjusted
based upon the positive or negative working capital of TVFN and the HHC
Broadcast Operations at the closing date. Immediately after the Company closes
the purchase of the HHC Newspaper and Broadcast Operations, Belo will pay the
Company $37.5 million and will transfer its interest in TVFN to the Company.
Belo will operate the HHC Broadcast Operations under a Local Marketing Agreement
until the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") approves the transfer of the
HHC Broadcast Operations' FCC licenses to Belo, at which time the sale of the
HHC Broadcast Operations will be completed and Belo will pay the Company the
balance of the purchase price. Based on information provided to the Company by
Belo, TVFN had approximately 26.5 million subscribers as of June 30, 1997. The
transfer by Belo of its interest in TVFN is subject to rights of first refusal
of the other partners in TVFN. If such rights were exercised, the agreement with
Belo would terminate and the HHC Broadcast Operations would be retained by the
Company. Assuming that the rights of first refusal are not exercised, the
Company expects to complete the sale of the HHC Broadcast Operations by the end
of 1997.
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<PAGE> 4
The acquisition of the HHC Newspaper and Broadcast Operations, the
subsequent sale of the HHC Broadcast Operations to Belo, and the acquisition of
Belo's controlling interest in TVFN are sometimes hereafter collectively
referred to as the "Transactions."
USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds from the sale of the Notes are estimated to be
$197,915,439 after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated expenses
payable by the Company. The Company currently intends to use the net proceeds to
provide a portion of the financing required to complete the Transactions. See
"Recent Developments" and "Capitalization." Pending such application, the net
proceeds will be invested in short-term investment grade securities.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the consolidated capitalization of the
Company as of June 30, 1997, on a historical basis and on a pro forma basis
giving effect to the Transactions, the sale of the Notes and application of the
net proceeds of the Notes, together with additional borrowings, to provide the
financing required to complete the Transactions. This table should be read in
conjunction with, and is qualified by reference to, the Company's consolidated
financial statements and related notes and the Company's consolidated pro forma
financial statements and related notes contained in documents incorporated by
reference in the accompanying Prospectus and the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this Prospectus
Supplement.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AS OF JUNE 30, 1997
HISTORICAL PRO FORMA
---------- ----------
(in thousands)
<S> <C> <C>
Current portion of long-term debt.............................. $ 90,040 $ 175,285
Long-term debt (less current portion):
Variable Rate Credit Facilities.............................. -- 400,000
6.375% Notes Due 2002........................................ -- 100,000
6.625% Notes Due 2007........................................ -- 100,000
7.375% Notes Due 1998........................................ 29,706 29,706
Other notes.................................................. 2,113 2,113
---------- ----------
Total long-term debt......................................... 31,819 631,819
---------- ----------
Stockholders' equity........................................... 1,002,214 1,002,214
---------- ----------
Total capitalization................................. $1,124,073 $1,809,318
========== ==========
</TABLE>
In connection with consummation of the Transactions, the Company has
entered into certain Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility
Agreements which collectively permit aggregate borrowings up to $800 million
(the "Variable Rate Credit Facilities"). The Variable Rate Credit Facilities are
comprised of two unsecured lines, one limited to $400 million principal amount
maturing in one year, and the other limited to $400 million principal amount
maturing in five years. Borrowings under the Variable Rate Credit Facilities are
available on a committed revolving credit basis at any of three short-term rates
(including the prime rate) or through an auction procedure at the time of each
borrowing allowing banks to offer lower rates. The Variable Rate Credit
Facilities may also be used by the Company in whole or in part, in lieu of
direct borrowings, as credit support for a commercial paper program established
by the Company.
The Variable Rate Credit Facilities contain, among other things, certain
covenants restricting the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur
indebtedness, create liens, dispose of substantially all their assets and
otherwise engage in certain extraordinary transactions. The Variable Rate Credit
Facilities contain financial covenants pursuant to which the Company must
maintain a minimum ratio of consolidated indebtedness (as defined therein) to
consolidated cash flow (as defined therein) not greater than 5.0 to 1.0 and a
ratio of consolidated cash flow (as defined therein) to consolidated interest
expense (as defined therein) not less than 2.5 to 1.0.
Events of default under the Variable Rate Credit Facilities include those
usual and customary for facilities of this type, including, among other things,
any nonpayment on such indebtedness; default in the payment of principal or
interest in respect of material amounts of indebtedness of the Company or its
subsidiaries; a change of control (as defined therein); any breach of the
covenants or a material breach of the representations and warranties included in
the Variable Rate Credit Facilities and related documents; and the institution
of bankruptcy proceedings. Upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of
default under the Variable Rate Credit Facilities, the lenders may terminate
their commitments to lend and declare the then-outstanding loans thereunder due
and payable.
S-4
<PAGE> 5
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The selected historical consolidated financial data presented below for
each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 1996, have been derived
from the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for such years and
are qualified by reference to, and should be read in conjunction with,
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations," the Company's consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
and the other financial information included in the Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, which is incorporated by
reference in the accompanying Prospectus. The unaudited financial information
for the six months ended June 30, 1996, and 1997, have been derived from the
Company's unaudited consolidated financial statements for the six month periods
ended June 30, 1996, and June 30, 1997, and are qualified by reference to, and
should be read in conjunction with, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations," the Company's consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto and the other financial information
included in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 1997, which is incorporated by reference in the accompanying
Prospectus. In management's opinion, the unaudited financial information for the
six month periods ended June 30, 1996 and June 30, 1997 include all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring accruals) which management considers necessary
for a fair presentation of the results of operations and financial position of
the Company for the periods and as of the dates indicated. The results of
operations for the six month periods ended June 30 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for future interim periods or for
the full year.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIX MONTHS ENDED
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30,
-------------------------------------------------------- --------------------
1992(1) 1993(1) 1994(1) 1995(1) 1996(1) 1996(1) 1997(1)
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS:
Operating Revenues:
Newspapers.................. $ 494.9 $ 519.8 $ 568.7 $ 606.5 $ 634.4 $ 308.2 $ 337.6
Broadcast television........ 247.2 254.9 288.2 295.2 323.5 155.9 159.8
Entertainment............... 87.2 84.7 73.5 94.8 127.5 49.8 79.7
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total....................... 829.3 859.4 930.4 996.5 1,085.4 513.9 577.0
Divested operating
units(2).................. 188.0 85.8 34.2 33.9 36.4 17.6 19.2
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total operating
revenues............. 1,017.3 945.2 964.6 1,030.4 1,121.9 531.6 596.2
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Operating Income (Loss):
Newspapers.................. 87.5 76.4 118.9 123.1 134.8 60.1 80.7
Broadcast television........ 61.6 69.1 94.5 86.9 100.4 47.5 50.8
Entertainment............... 7.7 3.2 (7.1) (14.4) (10.3) (4.2) 1.5
Corporate................... (15.0) (13.6) (15.5) (16.8) (18.5) (8.9) (8.6)
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total....................... 141.9 135.1 190.8 178.8 206.4 94.5 124.5
Divested operating
units(2).................. (13.4) 7.8 0.7 2.3 3.4 1.4 1.8
Unusual items(3)............ -- (0.9) (7.9) -- (4.0) (4.0) --
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total operating
income............... 128.5 142.0 183.6 181.2 205.9 91.9 126.2
Interest expense.............. (33.8) (26.4) (16.3) (11.2) (9.6) (3.6) (5.1)
Net gains on divested
operating units(1).......... 78.0 91.9 -- -- -- -- --
Gain on sale of Garfield
copyrights(4)............... -- -- 31.6 -- -- -- --
Other unusual credits
(charges)(5)................ (3.5) 2.5 (16.9) -- 21.5 -- --
Miscellaneous, net............ (3.6) (2.4) (0.9) 1.5 1.8 0.3 0.5
Income taxes(6)............... (65.1) (86.4) (80.4) (74.5) (86.0) (38.3) (51.2)
Minority interests............ (9.1) (16.2) (7.8) (3.3) (3.4) (1.5) (1.8)
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income from continuing
operations.................. $ 91.4 104.9 $ 92.8 93.6 $ 130.1 48.8 $ 68.6
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
SHARE DATA:
Income from continuing
operations.................. $ 1.22 $ 1.41 $ 1.22 $ 1.17 $ 1.62 $ .61 $ .85
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Adjusted income from
continuing operations
(excluding unusual items and
net gains).................. $ .80 $ .72 $ 1.25 $ 1.17 $ 1.41 $ .64 $ .85
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Dividends..................... $ .40 $ .44 $ .44 $ .50 $ .52 $ .26 $ .26
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIX MONTHS ENDED
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30,
-------------------------------------------------------- --------------------
1992(1) 1993(1) 1994(1) 1995(1) 1996(1) 1996(1) 1997(1)
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
OTHER FINANCIAL DATA:
EBITDA(8) -- excluding
divested operating units(2)
and unusual items(3):
Newspapers................ $ 121.3 $ 112.3 $ 152.4 $ 157.9 $ 171.5 $ 77.6 $ 100.4
Broadcast television...... 81.6 89.5 115.8 113.0 126.2 61.1 63.0
Entertainment............. 8.5 4.2 (5.4) (11.2) (6.5) (2.4) 3.6
Corporate................. (13.4) (13.0) (14.8) (15.9) (17.4) (8.3) (8.1)
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total..................... 198.1 192.9 248.1 243.7 273.8 128.0 159.0
Depreciation and amortization
of intangible assets........ 64.1 59.3 57.3 64.9 67.4 33.5 34.5
Net cash provided by
continuing operations....... 127.0 142.0 170.2 113.8 176.2 84.8 95.2
Investing activity:
Capital expenditures........ (81.5) (33.5) (53.0) (56.3) (52.0) (36.3) (21.5)
Other (investing)/divesting
activity, net............. 21.9 105.4 18.9 (30.9) 7.3 (79.0) (50.2)
Total assets.................. 1,286.6 1,255.1 1,286.7 1,349.7 1,463.6 1,410.2 1,502.4
Long-term debt (including
current portion)(7)......... 441.9 247.9 110.4 80.9 121.8 163.9 121.9
Stockholders' equity(7)....... 733.1 859.6 1,083.5 1,191.4 944.6 1,253.2 1,002.2
Ratio of earnings to fixed
charges(9).................. 4.76 7.88 9.82 12.04 16.90 16.34 17.60
Long-term debt % of total
capitalization(7)........... 38% 22% 9% 6% 11% 12% 11%
</TABLE>
Note: Certain amounts may not add to the totals shown as each amount is rounded
independently.
------------------
NOTES TO SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The Company's cable television systems ("Scripps Cable") were acquired by
Comcast Corporation ("Comcast") on November 13, 1996 ("Cable Transaction")
through a merger whereby the Company's shareholders received, tax-free, a total
of 93 million shares of Comcast's Class A Special Common Stock. The aggregate
market value of the Comcast shares was $1.593 billion and the net book value of
Scripps Cable was $356 million, yielding an economic gain of $1.237 billion to
the Company's shareholders. Unless otherwise noted, the data excludes the cable
television segment, which is reported as a discontinued business operation.
(1) In the periods presented the Company acquired and divested the following:
Acquisitions
1997 -- Boulder, Colorado, Daily Camera in August.
1996 -- Vero Beach, Florida, Press Journal.
1994 -- The 13.9% public minority interest in Scripps Howard Broadcasting
Company ("SHB") in exchange for 4,952,659 Class A Common Shares.
Cinetel Productions (an independent producer of programs for cable
television).
1993 -- Remaining 2.7% minority interest in the Knoxville News-Sentinel and
5.7% of the outstanding shares of SHB.
1992 -- Three daily newspapers in California (including The Monterey County
Herald in connection with the sale of The Pittsburgh Press).
Divestitures
1997 -- Monterey and San Luis Obispo, California, daily newspapers in August.
1995 -- Watsonville, California, daily newspaper. No material gain or loss
was realized as proceeds approximated the book value of net assets
sold.
1993 -- Book publishing; newspapers in Tulare, California, and San Juan;
Memphis television station; radio stations. The divestitures resulted
in net pre-tax gains of $91.9 million, increasing income from
continuing operations $46.8 million, $.63 per share.
1992 -- The Pittsburgh Press; TV Data; certain other investments. The
divestitures resulted in net pre-tax gains of $78.0 million,
increasing income from continuing operations $45.6 million, $.61 per
share.
S-6
<PAGE> 7
(2) Operating units, other than cable television systems, sold prior to December
31, 1996.
(3) Total operating income included the following:
1996 -- A $4.0 million charge in the second quarter for the Company's share
of certain costs associated with restructuring portions of the
distribution system of the Cincinnati joint operating agency. The
charge reduced income from continuing operations $2.6 million, $.03
per share.
1994 -- A $7.9 million loss on program rights expected to be sold as a result
of changes in television network affiliations. The loss reduced
income from continuing operations $4.9 million, $.07 per share.
1993 -- A change in estimate of disputed music license fees increased
operating income $4.3 million; a gain on the sale of certain
publishing equipment increased operating income $1.1 million; a
charge for workforce reductions at (1) the Company's Denver newspaper
and (2) the newspaper feature distribution and the licensing
operations of United Media decreased operating income $6.3 million.
The planned workforce reductions were fully implemented in 1994.
These items totaled $0.9 million and reduced income from continuing
operations $0.6 million, $.01 per share.
1992 -- Operating losses of $32.7 million during the Pittsburgh Press strike
(reported in divested operating units) reduced income from continuing
operations $20.2 million, $.27 per share.
(4) In 1994 the Company sold its worldwide Garfield and U.S. Acres copyrights.
The sale resulted in a pre-tax gain of $31.6 million, $17.4 million
after-tax, $.23 per share.
(5) Other unusual credits (charges) included the following:
1996 -- In the fourth quarter, a $40.0 million gain on the Company's
investment in Turner Broadcasting Systems when Turner was merged into
Time Warner; $3.0 million write-off of an investment in Patient
Education Media, Inc.; and $15.5 million contribution to a charitable
foundation. These items totaled $21.5 million and increased income
from continuing operations by $19.1 million, $.23 per share.
1994 -- An estimated $2.8 million loss on real estate expected to be sold as
a result of changes in television network affiliations; $8.0 million
contribution to a charitable foundation; and $6.1 million accrual for
lawsuits associated with a divested operating unit. These items
totaled $16.9 million and reduced income from continuing operations
$9.8 million, $.13 per share.
1993 -- A $2.5 million fee received in connection with the change in
ownership of the Ogden, Utah, newspaper. Income from continuing
operations was increased $1.6 million, $.02 per share.
1992 -- Write-downs of real estate and investments totaling $3.5 million.
Income from continuing operations was reduced $2.3 million, $.03 per
share.
(6) The provision for income taxes is affected by the following unusual items:
1994 -- A change in estimated tax liability for prior years increased the tax
provision, reducing income from continuing operations $5.3 million,
$.07 per share.
1993 -- A change in estimated tax liability for prior years decreased the tax
provision, increasing income from continuing operations $5.4 million,
$.07 per share; the effect of the increase in the federal income tax
rate to 35% from 34% on the beginning of the year deferred tax
liabilities increased the tax provision, reducing income from
continuing operations $2.3 million, $.03 per share.
1992 -- A change in estimated tax liability for prior years decreased the tax
provision, increasing income from continuing operations $8.4 million,
$.11 per share.
(7) Includes effect of discontinued cable television operations prior to
completion of the Cable Transaction.
(8) EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation
and amortization.
(9) The ratios of earnings to fixed charges were computed by dividing earnings
from continuing operations, before income taxes and fixed charges, by fixed
charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, including amounts
capitalized, and approximately 33% of rent expense (estimated by management
to be representative of the interest component of such rent expense).
S-7
<PAGE> 8
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The unaudited pro forma financial information presented herein gives effect
to the Company's acquisition of the HHC Newspaper and Broadcast Operations, the
subsequent sale of the HHC Broadcast Operations to Belo for $75 million in cash
and Belo's approximate 58% controlling interest in TVFN, and additional
borrowings incurred by the Company in connection with such Transactions. The Pro
Forma Income Statements for the six months ended June 30, 1997, and for the year
ended December 31, 1996, reflect adjustments as if the Transactions had occurred
at the beginning of the periods. The Pro Forma Balance Sheet as of June 30,
1997, reflects adjustments as if the Transactions had occurred as of that date.
The pro forma financial information should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, and Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1997, and the financial
statements and notes thereto of the HHC Newspaper Operations, the HHC Broadcast
Operations, and TVFN included in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated
September 4, 1997.
The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and
assumptions that management believes are reasonable. The Pro Forma Balance Sheet
and Income Statements do not purport to present the financial position or
results of operations of the Company had the Transactions occurred on the dates
specified, nor are they necessarily indicative of the results of operations that
may be achieved in the future. The Pro Forma Income Statements do not reflect
any adjustments for synergies or cost savings that management expects to
realize. No assurances can be made as to the amount of cost savings or revenue
enhancement, if any, that actually will be realized.
S-8
<PAGE> 9
PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED)
AS OF JUNE 30, 1997
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AS REPORTED
--------------------------------------
HARTE-HANKS
------------------------ PRO FORMA PRO FORMA
SCRIPPS NEWSPAPERS TELEVISION ADJUSTMENTS AS ADJUSTED
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- -----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents....................... $ 13,794 $ 1,669 $ 615 $ 16,078
Short-term investments.......................... 33,389 $ (33,389)D
Accounts and notes receivable................... 176,484 12,926 5,542 194,952
Program rights and production costs............. 29,979 1,172 31,151
Inventories..................................... 12,705 4,203 21 16,929
Subscriber acquisition costs.................... 9,731 9,731
Deferred income taxes........................... 25,134 783 173 (956)E 25,134
Miscellaneous................................... 33,303 1,166 312 34,781
---------- -------- -------- --------- ----------
Total current assets............................ 334,519 20,747 7,835 (34,345) 328,756
---------- -------- -------- --------- ----------
Investments....................................... 66,067 66,067
---------- -------- -------- --------- ----------
Property, Plant and Equipment..................... 426,267 32,952 7,612 18,700C 485,531
---------- -------- -------- --------- ----------
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.............. 581,170 126,343 47,701 541,756C 1,296,970
---------- -------- -------- --------- ----------
Other Assets:
Program rights and production costs............. 25,330 1,692 27,022
Subscriber acquisition costs.................... 49,046 49,046
Receivable from Harte-Hanks..................... 135,377 36,637 (172,014)B
Miscellaneous................................... 19,961 77 190 20,228
---------- -------- -------- --------- ----------
Total other assets.............................. 94,337 135,454 38,519 (172,014) 96,296
---------- -------- -------- --------- ----------
TOTAL ASSETS...................................... $1,502,360 $315,496 $ 101,667 $ 354,097 $ 2,273,620
========== ======== ======== ========= ==========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt............... $ 90,040 $ 156,926D $ 246,966
Accounts payable................................ 53,860 $ 2,137 $ 1,815 57,812
Customer deposits and unearned revenue.......... 33,905 3,703 37,608
Accrued liabilities:
Employee compensation and benefits............ 32,764 3,168 764 36,696
Subscriber acquisition costs.................. 40,357 40,357
Miscellaneous................................. 45,298 1,553 123 46,974
---------- -------- -------- --------- ----------
Total current liabilities....................... 296,224 10,561 2,702 156,926 466,413
---------- -------- -------- --------- ----------
Deferred Income Taxes............................. 69,998 5,403 1,826 (7,229)E 69,998
---------- -------- -------- --------- ----------
Long-Term Debt.................................... 31,819 600,000D 631,819
---------- -------- -------- --------- ----------
Other Long-Term Obligations and Minority
Interests....................................... 102,105 20 1,051 103,176
---------- -------- -------- --------- ----------
Stockholders' Equity.............................. 1,002,214 299,512 96,088 (395,600) 1,002,214
---------- -------- -------- --------- ----------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY........ $1,502,360 $315,496 $ 101,667 $ 354,097 $ 2,273,620
========== ======== ======== ========= ==========
<CAPTION>
SALE OF TV FOOD
HARTE-HANKS NETWORK PRO FORMA PRO FORMA
TELEVISION AS REPORTED ADJUSTMENTS AS ADJUSTED
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <<C> <C> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents....................... $ 71,066 $ 9,362 $ (71,681)D $ 24,825
Short-term investments.......................... 3,417 3,417
Accounts and notes receivable................... (5,542) 3,168 192,578
Program rights and production costs............. (1,172) 4,035 34,014
Inventories..................................... (21) 98 17,006
Subscriber acquisition costs.................... 3,638 (3,638)C 9,731
Deferred income taxes........................... 25,134
Miscellaneous................................... (312) 661 35,130
---------- ------ --------- ----------
Total current assets............................ 64,019 24,379 (75,319) 341,835
---------- ------ --------- ----------
Investments....................................... 133,231 (133,231)C 66,067
---------- ------ --------- ----------
Property, Plant and Equipment..................... (11,321) 4,034 3,651C 481,895
---------- ------ --------- ----------
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.............. (187,800) 3,616 117,671C 1,230,457
---------- ------ --------- ----------
Other Assets:
Program rights and production costs............. (1,692) 2,308 27,638
Subscriber acquisition costs.................... 8,629 (8,629)C 49,046
Receivable from Harte-Hanks.....................
Miscellaneous................................... (190) 20,038
---------- ------ --------- ----------
Total other assets.............................. (1,882) 10,937 (8,629) 96,722
---------- ------ --------- ----------
TOTAL ASSETS...................................... $ (3,753) $42,966 $ (95,857) $ 2,216,976
========== ====== ========= ==========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt............... $ (71,681)D $ 175,285
Accounts payable................................ $ (1,815) $ 2,213 58,210
Customer deposits and unearned revenue.......... 841 38,449
Accrued liabilities:
Employee compensation and benefits............ (764) 534 36,466
Subscriber acquisition costs.................. 10,997 51,354
Miscellaneous................................. (123) 290 47,141
---------- ------ --------- ----------
Total current liabilities....................... (2,702) 14,875 (71,681) 406,905
---------- ------ --------- ----------
Deferred Income Taxes............................. 69,998
---------- ------ --------- ----------
Long-Term Debt.................................... 631,819
---------- ------ --------- ----------
Other Long-Term Obligations and Minority
Interests....................................... (1,051) 2,187 1,728C,F 106,040
---------- ------ --------- ----------
Stockholders' Equity.............................. 25,904 (25,904) 1,002,214
---------- ------ --------- ----------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY........ $ (3,753) $42,966 $ (95,857) $ 2,216,976
========== ====== ========= ==========
</TABLE>
See notes to pro forma financial information.
S-9
<PAGE> 10
PRO FORMA INCOME STATEMENT (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AS REPORTED
------------------------------------
HARTE-HANKS SALE OF
------------------------ PRO FORMA PRO FORMA HARTE-HANKS
SCRIPPS NEWSPAPERS TELEVISION ADJUSTMENTS AS ADJUSTED TELEVISION
-------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- -----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Operating Revenues.......................... $596,222 $ 62,517 $ 13,512 $ 672,251 $ (13,512)
-------- -------- -------- --------- ---------
Operating Expenses:
Employee compensation and benefits........ 191,186 21,407 4,291 $ (161)B 216,723 (4,241)
Newsprint and ink......................... 57,767 8,209 65,976
Program, production and copyright costs... 42,815 863 43,678 (863)
Other operating expenses.................. 142,680 12,879 2,222 157,781 (2,222)
Depreciation.............................. 25,894 2,025 500 850C 29,269 (681)
Amortization of intangible assets......... 9,668 2,318 874 5,831C 18,691 (2,348)
-------- -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------
Total operating expenses.................. 470,010 46,838 8,750 6,520 532,118 (10,355)
-------- -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------
Operating Income............................ 126,212 15,679 4,762 (6,520) 140,133 (3,157)
-------- -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------
Other Credits (Charges):
Interest expense.......................... (5,050) (22,512)D (27,562)
Miscellaneous, net........................ 481 (26) (630)D (175)
-------- -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------
Net other credits (charges)............... (4,569) (26) (23,142) (27,737)
-------- -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------
Income Before Taxes and Minority
Interests................................. 121,643 15,653 4,762 (29,662) 112,396 (3,157)
Provision for Income Taxes.................. 51,205 7,015 2,110 (11,347)E 48,983 (1,496)
-------- -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------
Income Before Minority Interests............ 70,438 8,638 2,652 (18,315) 63,413 (1,661)
Minority Interests.......................... 1,836 1,836
-------- -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------
Net Income.................................. $ 68,602 $ 8,638 $ 2,652 $ (18,315) $ 61,577 $ (1,661)
======== ======== ======== ========= ========= =========
Weighted-average shares outstanding......... 80,937 80,937
======== =========
Net income per share of common stock........ $ .85 $ .76
======== =========
<CAPTION>
TV FOOD
NETWORK PRO FORMA PRO FORMA
AS REPORTED ADJUSTMENTS AS ADJUSTED
----------- ----------- -----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <<C> <C> <C>
Operating Revenues.......................... $ 9,480 $ 668,219
--------- ---------
Operating Expenses:
Employee compensation and benefits........ 7,349 219,831
Newsprint and ink......................... 65,976
Program, production and copyright costs... 2,427 45,242
Other operating expenses.................. 9,134 164,693
Depreciation.............................. 752 228C 29,568
Amortization of intangible assets......... 339 2,142C 18,824
--------- ------- ---------
Total operating expenses.................. 20,001 2,370 544,134
--------- ------- ---------
Operating Income............................ (10,521) (2,370) 124,085
--------- ------- ---------
Other Credits (Charges):
Interest expense.......................... (256) 2,124D (25,694)
Miscellaneous, net........................ 127 (48)
--------- ------- ---------
Net other credits (charges)............... (129) 2,124 (25,742)
--------- ------- ---------
Income Before Taxes and Minority
Interests................................. (10,650) (246) 98,343
Provision for Income Taxes.................. (3,844)E 43,643
--------- ------- ---------
Income Before Minority Interests............ (10,650) 3,598 54,700
Minority Interests.......................... (5) (846)F 985
--------- ------- ---------
Net Income.................................. $ (10,645) $ 4,444 $ 53,715
========= ======= =========
Weighted-average shares outstanding......... 80,937
=========
Net income per share of common stock........ $ .66
=========
</TABLE>
See notes to pro forma financial information.
S-10
<PAGE> 11
PRO FORMA INCOME STATEMENT (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AS REPORTED
--------------------------------------
HARTE-HANKS SALE OF
------------------------ PRO FORMA PRO FORMA HARTE-HANKS
SCRIPPS NEWSPAPERS TELEVISION ADJUSTMENTS AS ADJUSTED TELEVISION
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- -----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Operating Revenues...................... $1,121,858 $124,313 $ 26,100 $ 1,272,271 $ (26,100)
---------- -------- -------- ----------- ---------
Operating Expenses:
Employee compensation and benefits.... 360,697 41,023 8,361 $ (310)B 409,771 (8,268)
Newsprint and ink..................... 123,390 19,957 143,347
Program, production and copyright
costs............................... 88,990 1,347 90,337 (1,347)
Other operating expenses.............. 273,553 25,515 4,619 303,687 (4,619)
Depreciation.......................... 49,528 3,927 1,044 1,780C 56,279 (1,363)
Amortization of intangible assets..... 19,849 4,637 1,748 11,660C 37,894 (4,695)
---------- -------- -------- --------- ----------- ---------
Total operating expenses.............. 916,007 95,059 17,119 13,130 1,041,315 (20,292)
---------- -------- -------- --------- ----------- ---------
Operating Income........................ 205,851 29,254 8,981 (13,130) 230,956 (5,808)
---------- -------- -------- --------- ----------- ---------
Other Credits (Charges):
Interest expense...................... (9,629) (20) (44,945)D (54,594) 20
Net gains and unusual items........... 21,531 21,531
Miscellaneous, net.................... 1,834 32 (123)D 1,743
---------- -------- -------- --------- ----------- ---------
Net other credits (charges)........... 13,736 32 (20) (45,068) (31,320) 20
---------- -------- -------- --------- ----------- ---------
Income from Continuing Operations
Before Taxes and Minority Interests... 219,587 29,286 8,961 (58,198) 199,636 (5,788)
Provision for Income Taxes.............. 86,011 13,005 4,000 (22,260)E 80,756 (2,787)
---------- -------- -------- --------- ----------- ---------
Income from Continuing Operations
Before Minority Interests............. 133,576 16,281 4,961 (35,938) 118,880 (3,001)
Minority Interests...................... 3,436 3,436
---------- -------- -------- --------- ----------- ---------
Income From Continuing Operations....... 130,140 16,281 4,961 (35,938) 115,444 (3,001)
Income From Discontinued Operation --
Cable Television...................... 27,263 27,263
---------- -------- -------- --------- ----------- ---------
Net Income.............................. $ 157,403 $ 16,281 $ 4,961 $ (35,938) $ 142,707 $ (3,001)
========== ======== ======== ========= =========== =========
Weighted-average shares outstanding..... 80,401 80,401
========== ===========
Per Share of Common Stock:
Income from continuing operations... $ 1.62 $ 1.44
========== ===========
Net income.......................... $ 1.96 $ 1.77
========== ===========
<CAPTION>
TV FOOD
NETWORK PRO FORMA PRO FORMA
AS REPORTED ADJUSTMENTS AS ADJUSTED
----------- ----------- -----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <<C> <C> <C>
Operating Revenues...................... $ 13,405 $ 1,259,576
--------- -----------
Operating Expenses:
Employee compensation and benefits.... 12,475 413,978
Newsprint and ink..................... 143,347
Program, production and copyright
costs............................... 4,281 93,271
Other operating expenses.............. 13,739 312,807
Depreciation.......................... 1,366 $ 456C 56,738
Amortization of intangible assets..... 792 3,945C 37,936
--------- ------- -----------
Total operating expenses.............. 32,653 4,401 1,058,077
--------- ------- -----------
Operating Income........................ (19,248) (4,401) 201,499
--------- ------- -----------
Other Credits (Charges):
Interest expense...................... 3,486D (51,088)
Net gains and unusual items........... 21,531
Miscellaneous, net.................... 273 2,016
--------- ------- -----------
Net other credits (charges)........... 273 3,486 (27,541)
--------- ------- -----------
Income from Continuing Operations
Before Taxes and Minority Interests... (18,975) (915) 173,958
Provision for Income Taxes.............. (7,031)E 70,938
--------- ------- -----------
Income from Continuing Operations
Before Minority Interests............. (18,975) 6,116 103,020
Minority Interests...................... (39) (1,504)F 1,893
--------- ------- -----------
Income From Continuing Operations....... (18,936) 7,620 101,127
Income From Discontinued Operation --
Cable Television...................... 27,263
--------- ------- -----------
Net Income.............................. $ (18,936) $ 7,620 $ 128,390
========= ======= ===========
Weighted-average shares outstanding..... 80,401
===========
Per Share of Common Stock:
Income from continuing operations... $ 1.26
===========
Net income.......................... $ 1.60
===========
</TABLE>
See notes to pro forma financial information.
S-11
<PAGE> 12
NOTES TO PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
A. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The acquisition of the HHC Newspaper Operations and TVFN will be accounted
for using the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, assets acquired and
liabilities assumed will be recorded at their estimated fair values. The
estimated fair values presented in the accompanying pro forma financial
information are based upon preliminary estimates, and are subject to further
adjustment based on appraisals and other analyses. Management does not expect
that the final allocation of the purchase price will differ materially from the
allocations set forth in the pro forma financial information presented herein.
Certain amounts in the HHC Newspaper Operations, HHC Broadcast Operations
and TVFN financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the Company's
classifications.
B. ASSETS NOT ACQUIRED AND LIABILITIES NOT ASSUMED
The HHC Newspaper and Broadcast Operations' intercompany receivables will
not be acquired by the Company, and the Company will not assume obligations
related to the HHC Newspaper and Broadcast Operations' stock option plans.
Therefore, the Pro Forma Balance Sheet and Pro Forma Income Statements have been
adjusted to remove these amounts from the historical financial position and
results of operations of the HHC Newspaper and Broadcast Operations.
C. DESCRIPTION OF CONSIDERATION AND FAIR VALUE ADJUSTMENTS
The pro forma cost of the Transactions has been allocated to assets
acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated fair values as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SALE OF NET PRO FORMA
HARTE-HANKS HARTE-HANKS HARTE-HANKS TV COST OF
NEWSPAPERS TELEVISION TOTAL TELEVISION FOOD TRANSACTIONS
----------- ----------- -------- ----------- -------- -------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Purchase price............. $ 575,000 $ 200,000 $775,000 $(200,000) $125,000 $ 700,000
Estimated working capital
adjustment............... 9,403 4,912 14,315 (4,912) 7,231 16,634
Estimated fees and
expenses................. 1,000 1,000 1,000 2,000
--------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
Pro forma cost of the
acquisition.............. 585,403 204,912 790,315 (204,912) 133,231 718,634
--------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
Net tangible book value of
assets acquired.......... 173,169 48,387 221,556 (48,387) 9,225 182,394
Intercompany balances not
acquired................. (135,377) (36,637) (172,014) 36,637 (135,377)
--------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
Book value of net tangible
assets................... 37,792 11,750 49,542 (11,750) 9,225 47,017
Estimated fair value
adjustments.............. 21,611 5,362 26,973 (5,362) 23,958 45,569
--------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
Estimated fair value of net
tangible and identifiable
intangible assets
acquired................. 59,403 17,112 76,515 (17,112) 33,183 92,586
--------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
Excess of cost over fair
value of net assets
acquired................. $ 526,000 $ 187,800 $713,800 $(187,800) $100,048 $ 626,048
========= ========== ======== ======== ======== =========
</TABLE>
S-12
<PAGE> 13
The estimated fair value adjustments consist of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SALE OF NET PRO FORMA
HARTE-HANKS HARTE-HANKS HARTE-HANKS TV COST OF
NEWSPAPERS TELEVISION TOTAL TELEVISION FOOD TRANSACTIONS
----------- ----------- ------- ----------- ------- -------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Step-up of property, plant
and equipment to fair
value...................... $14,991 $ 3,709 $18,700 $(3,709) $ 3,651 $18,642
Customer lists and carriage
contracts.................. 2,000 2,000 19,976 21,976
Reduce long-term obligations
to fair value.............. 331 331
Deferred income tax
adjustment................. 4,620 1,653 6,273 (1,653) 4,620
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total estimated fair value
adjustments................ $21,611 $ 5,362 $26,973 $(5,362) $23,958 $45,569
======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
Property, plant and equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis
over lives averaging approximately 8 years. Newspaper customer lists will be
amortized on a straight-line basis over lives averaging approximately 10 years.
TVFN carriage contracts will be amortized based on the percentage of the current
period's subscriber revenue to estimated total subscriber revenue over the terms
of the contracts, or for contracts which do not require payment of subscriber
fees, on a straight-line basis over the lives of the contracts, which average
approximately 4 years.
The excess of cost over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable
intangible assets acquired will be allocated to goodwill. Goodwill will be
amortized on a straight-line basis over 40 years.
The Pro Forma Income Statements give effect to the periodic depreciation
and amortization that would have resulted during the periods presented.
D. BORROWINGS AND INTEREST EXPENSE
In connection with the Transactions the Company currently expects to issue
$100 million of five-year and $100 million of ten-year notes. The amount and mix
of the five-year and ten-year notes may be adjusted based upon market
conditions. The Company has replaced its existing $50 million variable rate
credit facilities with the Variable Rate Credit Facilities. See
"Capitalization." Cash received in the sale of the HHC Broadcast Operations will
be used to reduce outstanding borrowings. The Transactions will also be funded
in part with the Company's existing cash and short-term investments. Based upon
the pro forma cost of the Transactions, the Company would have borrowed
approximately $485 million under the new facility if the acquisition had been
completed as of June 30, 1997. Pro forma borrowings at June 30, 1997, are as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C>
Variable Rate Credit Facilities..................................... $485,245
Five-year and ten-year notes to be sold............................. 200,000
6.17% note, due in 1997............................................. 90,000
7.375% notes, due in 1998........................................... 29,706
Other notes......................................................... 2,153
--------
Total pro forma borrowings.......................................... $807,104
========
</TABLE>
The Pro Forma Income Statements give effect to the interest charges that
would have been incurred during the periods presented, assuming a weighted
average interest rate of 6.5% on the Notes and a weighted average borrowing rate
of approximately 5.65% on the Variable Rate Credit Facilities. A 0.125% change
in the assumed interest rates would cause pro forma interest expense to increase
or decrease by approximately $800,000. The Pro Forma Income Statements also give
effect to the lower investment income that would have been earned during the
periods presented, based upon the Company's actual yields on its cash balances
and investment portfolio during those periods.
S-13
<PAGE> 14
E. INCOME TAXES
The Pro Forma Income Statements have been adjusted to reflect the amount of
income taxes that would have been incurred had the Transactions been completed
at the beginning of the periods presented. In accordance with Internal Revenue
Service regulations, TVFN losses are reported on the tax returns of the
partners. Therefore, the income tax adjustment does not include tax benefits for
TVFN losses that would be reported on the tax returns of minority partners.
The estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for
financial reporting purposes will not differ materially from their respective
tax bases. Therefore, the Pro Forma Balance Sheet has been adjusted to remove
the deferred income tax assets and liabilities from the historical financial
position of the HHC Newspaper and Broadcast Operations.
F. MINORITY INTEREST
The Pro Forma Income Statements and Pro Forma Balance Sheet have been
adjusted to reflect the minority share of TVFN results of operations and the
minority interest in the net assets of TVFN.
S-14
<PAGE> 15
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Company's cable television systems ("Scripps Cable") were acquired by
Comcast Corporation ("Comcast") on November 13, 1996 through a merger whereby
the Company's shareholders received, tax-free, a total of 93 million shares of
Comcast's Class A Special Common Stock. The aggregate market value of the
Comcast shares was $1,593,000,000 ($19.83 per share of the Company) and the net
book value of Scripps Cable was $356,000,000, yielding an economic gain of
$1,237,000,000 to the Company's shareholders. The operating results of Scripps
Cable are excluded from Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations as management believes they are not relevant
to an understanding of the Company's continuing operations.
Consolidated results of continuing operations were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
--------------------------------
1997 CHANGE 1996
-------- ------ --------
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS,
EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Operating revenues:
Newspapers............................................... $337,563 9.5% $308,207
Broadcast television..................................... 159,825 2.5% 155,925
Entertainment............................................ 79,652 59.9% 49,819
-------- ---- --------
Total.................................................... 577,040 12.3% 513,951
Divested operating units................................. 19,182 17,618
-------- ---- --------
Total operating revenues................................... $596,222 12.2% $531,569
-------- ---- --------
Operating income:
Newspapers............................................... $ 80,680 34.2% $ 60,138
Broadcast television..................................... 50,847 7.1% 47,477
Entertainment............................................ 1,522 (4,229)
Corporate................................................ (8,592) (8,854)
-------- ---- --------
Total.................................................... 124,457 31.7% 94,532
Unusual items............................................ (4,000)
Divested operating units................................. 1,755 1,367
-------- ---- --------
Total operating income..................................... 126,212 37.3% 91,899
Interest expense........................................... (5,050) (3,637)
Miscellaneous, net......................................... 481 323
Income taxes............................................... (51,205) (38,272)
Minority interest.......................................... (1,836) (1,485)
-------- ---- --------
Income from continuing operations.......................... $ 68,602 40.5% $ 48,828
======== ==== ========
Per share of common stock:
Income from continuing operations........................ $ .85 39.3% $ .61
Unusual charge........................................... .03
-------- ---- --------
Adjusted income from continuing operations................. $ .85 32.8% $ .64
======== ==== ========
</TABLE>
S-15
<PAGE> 16
Other Financial and Statistical Data -- excluding unusual item and Divested
Operations:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
--------------------------------
1997 CHANGE 1996
-------- ------ --------
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Total advertising revenues................................... $417,604 8.7% $384,104
-------- ---- --------
Advertising revenues as a percentage of total revenues....... 72.4% 74.7%
-------- --------
EBITDA:
Newspapers................................................. $100,415 29.4% $ 77,598
Broadcast television....................................... 63,017 3.1% 61,096
Entertainment.............................................. 3,617 (2,399)
Corporate.................................................. (8,059) (8,307)
-------- ---- --------
Total...................................................... $158,990 24.2% $127,988
======== ==== ========
Effective income tax rate.................................... 42.1% 43.2%
======== ========
Weighted-average shares outstanding.......................... 80,937 0.8% 80,256
======== ==== ========
Total capital expenditures................................... $ 21,459 $ 36,339
======== ========
</TABLE>
Earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization
("EBITDA") is included in the discussion because:
- Changes in depreciation and amortization are often unrelated to current
performance. Management believes the year-over-year change in EBITDA is a
more useful measure of year-over-year performance than the change in
operating income because, combined with information on capital spending
plans, it is a more reliable indicator of results that may be expected in
future periods.
- Banks and other lenders use EBITDA to determine the Company's borrowing
capacity.
- Financial analysts use EBITDA to value communications media companies.
- Acquisitions of communications media businesses are based on multiples of
EBITDA.
EBITDA should not, however, be construed as an alternative measure of the amount
of the Company's income or cash flows from operating activities as EBITDA
excludes significant costs of doing business.
In 1996 the Company incurred an unusual charge of approximately $4,000,000,
$2,600,000 after-tax, $.03 per share, for the Company's share of certain costs
associated with restructuring portions of the distribution system of the
Cincinnati joint operating agency ("Cincinnati JOA Charge").
The Company acquired the Vero Beach, Florida, Press Journal in May 1996. In
August 1997 the Company traded its daily newspapers in Monterey and San Luis
Obispo, California, for the daily newspaper in Boulder, Colorado. The Monterey
and San Luis Obispo daily newspapers are hereafter referred to as the "Divested
Operations."
Year-to-date operating losses for HGTV totaled $4,400,000, $2,900,000
after-tax, $.04 per share in 1997 and $6,900,000, $4,200,000 after-tax, $.05 per
share in 1996.
Interest expense increased due primarily to the Vero Beach newspaper
acquisition.
Operating results, excluding the Cincinnati JOA Charge and the Divested
Operations, are presented on the following pages. The Cincinnati JOA Charge and
the results of the Divested Operations are excluded from the segment operating
results because management believes they are not relevant to understanding the
Company's ongoing operations.
S-16
<PAGE> 17
NEWSPAPERS -- Operating results for the newspaper segment, excluding the
Cincinnati JOA charge and the Divested Operations, were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
--------------------------------
1997 CHANGE 1996
-------- ------ --------
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Operating revenues:
Local...................................................... $102,346 12.3 % $ 91,131
Classified................................................. 100,695 9.7 % 91,763
National................................................... 11,313 24.2 % 9,107
Preprint and other......................................... 31,382 2.6 % 30,585
-------- ---- --------
Total advertising.......................................... 245,736 10.4 % 222,586
Circulation................................................ 61,374 (0.0)% 61,387
Joint operating agency distributions....................... 24,530 19.0 % 20,615
Other...................................................... 5,923 63.7 % 3,619
-------- ---- --------
Total operating revenues..................................... 337,563 9.5 % 308,207
-------- ---- --------
Operating expenses:
Employee compensation and benefits......................... 111,062 7.9 % 102,883
Newsprint and ink.......................................... 55,366 (14.5)% 64,761
Other...................................................... 70,720 12.3 % 62,965
Depreciation and amortization.............................. 19,735 13.0 % 17,460
-------- ---- --------
Total operating expenses..................................... 256,883 3.6 % 248,069
-------- ---- --------
Operating income............................................. $ 80,680 34.2 % $ 60,138
======== ==== ========
Other Financial and Statistical Data:
EBITDA....................................................... $100,415 29.4 % $ 77,598
======== ==== ========
Percent of operating revenues:
Operating income........................................... 23.9% 19.5%
EBITDA..................................................... 29.7% 25.2%
======== ========
Capital expenditures......................................... $ 13,308 $ 17,470
======== ========
Advertising inches:
Local...................................................... 3,526 17.4 % 3,003
Classified................................................. 3,367 11.5 % 3,021
National................................................... 226 34.5 % 168
-------- ---- --------
Total full run ROP......................................... 7,119 15.0 % 6,192
======== ==== ========
</TABLE>
Strong growth in newspaper advertising revenue and a decline in newsprint
prices led to the improvement in EBITDA. The Vero Beach newspaper, acquired in
May 1996, accounted for approximately one-fourth of the increase in advertising
revenues.
The price of newsprint in 1997 was approximately 26% lower than 1996.
Newsprint consumption increased 14%. In late July, certain newsprint suppliers
announced price increases of approximately 6%, effective in the fourth quarter
of 1997. The year-over-year cost of newsprint in 1997 will be unchanged in the
third quarter, and will increase approximately 17% in the fourth quarter,
excluding the HHC Newspaper Operations.
Excluding the Vero Beach newspaper and the costs of developing new
businesses, such as telephone directories and electronic services, employee
compensation and other operating expenses increased approximately 6%.
S-17
<PAGE> 18
BROADCAST TELEVISION -- Operating results for the broadcast television
segment were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
--------------------------------
1997 CHANGE 1996
-------- ------ --------
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Operating revenues:
Local...................................................... $ 82,230 5.0 % $ 78,323
National................................................... 67,856 3.0 % 65,856
Political.................................................. 253 3,100
Other...................................................... 9,486 9.7 % 8,646
-------- ---- --------
Total operating revenues..................................... 159,825 2.5 % 155,925
-------- ---- --------
Operating expenses:
Employee compensation and benefits......................... 51,220 6.3 % 48,173
Program and copyright costs................................ 22,174 (1.7)% 22,568
Other...................................................... 23,414 (2.8)% 24,088
Depreciation and amortization.............................. 12,170 (10.6)% 13,619
-------- ---- --------
Total operating expenses..................................... 108,978 0.5 % 108,448
-------- ---- --------
Operating income............................................. $ 50,847 7.1 % $ 47,477
======== ==== ========
Other Financial and Statistical Data:
EBITDA....................................................... $ 63,017 3.1 % $ 61,096
======== ==== ========
Percent of operating revenues:
Operating income........................................... 31.8% 30.4%
EBITDA..................................................... 39.4% 39.2%
======== ========
Capital expenditures......................................... $ 6,318 $ 17,582
======== ========
</TABLE>
The increased political advertising in even-numbered years, when
congressional and presidential elections occur, have made it more difficult to
achieve year-over-year improvement in operating results in odd-numbered years.
Year-over-year comparisons in subsequent quarters will be more difficult due to
greater amounts of political advertising in the 1996 periods. Political
advertising totaled approximately $4,000,000 in the third quarter, and
approximately $12,400,000 in the fourth quarter, of 1996.
The increase in employee costs is due primarily to the Company's expanded
schedules of local news programs. Depreciation and amortization in 1997
decreased as certain intangible assets acquired in the 1991 purchase of the
Baltimore station became fully amortized.
S-18
<PAGE> 19
ENTERTAINMENT -- Operating results for the entertainment segment were as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
-------------------------------
1997 CHANGE 1996
-------- ------ -------
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Operating revenues:
Licensing................................................... $ 30,888 24.6% $24,782
Newspaper feature distribution.............................. 10,963 10.9% 9,883
Advertising................................................. 13,709 84.4% 7,433
Subscriber fees............................................. 8,901 2,698
Program production.......................................... 13,719 4,375
Other....................................................... 1,472 648
-------- ---- --------
Total operating revenues...................................... 79,652 59.9% 49,819
-------- ---- --------
Operating expenses:
Employee compensation and benefits.......................... 14,905 32.7% 11,232
Artists' royalties.......................................... 21,304 20.7% 17,655
Programming and production costs............................ 20,641 97.7% 10,442
Other....................................................... 19,185 48.8% 12,889
Depreciation and amortization............................... 2,095 14.5% 1,830
-------- ---- --------
Total operating expenses...................................... 78,130 44.6% 54,048
-------- ---- --------
Operating income (loss)....................................... $ 1,522 $(4,229)
======== ========
Other Financial and Statistical Data:
EBITDA........................................................ $ 3,617 $(2,399)
======== ========
Capital expenditures.......................................... $ 1,404 $ 1,040
======== ========
HGTV subscribers.............................................. 28,400 16,000
======== ========
</TABLE>
Licensing revenues benefited primarily from the popularity of "Dilbert" in
the U.S. and the strength of "Peanuts" in international markets. Long-term book
publishing agreements for "Dilbert," which were signed in 1996, provided
approximately one-third of the increase in licensing revenues. Total
international licensing revenues, substantially all of which are provided by
"Peanuts," increased 21% despite the stronger dollar. Japanese licensing
revenues increased 29% in local currency in 1997.
Program production revenues are subject to substantial fluctuation due to
the timing of completion and delivery of programs. Scripps Howard Productions
("SHP") delivered five hours of programming year-to-date in 1997 and none
year-to-date in 1996. SHP delivered eight hours of programming in the second
half of 1996.
Advertising revenue and subscriber fees increased due to the continued
growth of HGTV. Year-to-date operating losses for HGTV totaled $4,400,000 in
1997 and $6,900,000 in 1996. Operating losses in the second half of 1997 are
expected to be higher than in the first half of 1997.
Artists' royalties increased due to the increase in licensing revenues.
Programming and production costs increased due to the additional hours of
programming produced by SHP and higher programming costs associated with the
growth of HGTV.
S-19
<PAGE> 20
The Company has agreed to pay cash or other incentives ("Subscriber
Acquisition Costs") to cable television system operators in exchange for
increased distribution of HGTV. Cable television system operators carry HGTV
under contracts with an average term of approximately five years. Subscriber
Acquisition Costs are amortized based upon the percentage of the current
period's subscriber revenues to estimated total subscriber revenue over the
terms of the contracts. At June 30, 1997, unamortized Subscriber Acquisition
Costs totaled approximately $59,000,000. Based on contractual commitments as of
early September 1997, HGTV will be telecast to at least 32 million homes by
September 30, 1998. Additional incentive payments may be required to obtain
carriage on additional cable television systems.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company generates significant cash flow from operating activities,
primarily from its newspaper and broadcast television operations. There are no
significant legal or other restrictions on the transfer of funds among the
Company's business segments.
Cash flow provided by continuing operating activities was $95,200,000 in
1997 compared to $84,800,000 in 1996.
The Company expects to finance the Transactions with proceeds of the Notes,
additional borrowings under or supported by the Company's new Variable Rate
Credit Facilities, and existing cash and short-term investments. The
Transactions are expected to result in 10% to 15% dilution in the Company's net
income during the first year of ownership. Cash flow from continuing operations
for the remainder of 1997, and in 1998, is expected to be sufficient to meet the
Company's capital expenditures, required debt payments and dividend payments.
Net debt (borrowings less cash equivalents and other short-term
investments) totaled $88,500,000 at June 30, 1997. Net debt is expected to
increase approximately $680,000,000 upon completion of the Transactions.
Management believes the Company's cash and cash equivalents, short-term
investments and additional borrowing capacity, taken together, provide adequate
resources to fund the capital expenditures and expansion of existing businesses
and the development or acquisition of new businesses.
S-20
<PAGE> 21
DESCRIPTION OF NOTES
The following description of the Notes (referred to in the accompanying
Prospectus as the "Debt Securities") supplements, and to the extent inconsistent
therewith replaces, the description of the general terms and provisions of the
Notes set forth in the Prospectus, to which description reference is hereby
made.
The Notes will be issued under the Indenture, dated as of September 29,
1997 (the "Indenture"), between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as
Trustee, and will be limited to $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount.
The 2002 Notes will bear interest from October 15, 1997 at the rate of
6 3/8% per annum. The 2007 Notes will bear interest from October 15, 1997 at the
rate of 6 5/8% per annum. Interest on each of the Notes will be payable on April
15 and October 15 of each year, commencing April 15, 1998. Interest will be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Interest on any
Note will be payable generally to the person in whose name the Note is
registered at the close of business on the April 1 or October 1 next preceding
the April 15 or October 15 interest payment date except that interest payable at
maturity will be payable to the person to whom principal is payable. Principal
of and interest on the Notes will be payable, and the Notes will be transferable
and exchangeable, at an office or agency of the Company maintained in New York
City, provided that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company
by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on
the Security Register (as defined in the Indenture). The Notes are general
unsecured obligations of the Company and, except as described in the Prospectus
under "Description of Debt Securities -- Effect of Corporate Structure," will
rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the
Company.
OPTIONAL REDEMPTION
The Notes do not have the benefit of sinking funds. The 2002 Notes are not
redeemable prior to maturity. The Company, at its option, may at any time redeem
all or a portion of the 2007 Notes, at a redemption price equal to the greater
of (i) 100% of their principal amount and (ii) the sum of the present values of
the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to
the date of redemption on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting
of twelve 30-day months) at the applicable Treasury Yield (as defined herein)
plus 10 basis points, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of
redemption.
"Treasury Yield" means, with respect to any redemption date applicable to
the 2007 Notes, the rate per annum equal to the semiannual equivalent yield to
maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue (as defined herein), assuming a price
for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal
amount) equal to the applicable Comparable Treasury Price for such redemption
date.
"Comparable Treasury Issue" means, with respect to the 2007 Notes, the
United States Treasury security selected by an Independent Investment Banker (as
defined herein) as having maturity comparable to the remaining term of the 2007
Notes that would be utilized, at the same time of selection and in accordance
with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt
securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of the 2007 Notes.
"Independent Investment Banker" means, with respect to the 2007 Notes offered
hereby, Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation or if such firm is unwilling or
unable to select the applicable Comparable Treasury Issue, an independent
investment banking institution of national standing appointed by the Company.
"Comparable Treasury Price" means, with respect to any redemption date
applicable to the 2007 Notes, (i) the average of the applicable Reference
Treasury Dealer (as defined herein) quotation for such redemption date, after
excluding the highest and lowest such applicable Reference Treasury Dealer
quotations, or (ii) if the Trustee obtains fewer than three such Reference
Treasury Dealer quotations, the average of all such quotations. "Reference
Treasury Dealer quotations" means, with respect to each Reference Treasury
Dealer and any redemption date for the 2007 Notes the average, as determined by
the Trustee, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue for
the 2007 Notes (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount)
quoted in writing to the Trustee by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m.
on the third business day preceding such redemption date.
S-21
<PAGE> 22
"Reference Treasury Dealer" means, with respect to the 2007 Notes offered
hereby, each of Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, J.P. Morgan & Co. and
Chase Securities Inc.; provided however, that if any of the foregoing shall
cease to be a primary U.S. Government securities dealer in New York City (a
"Primary Treasury Dealer"), the Company shall substitute therefor another
Primary Treasury Dealer.
Holders of the 2007 Notes to be redeemed will receive notice thereof by
first-class mail at least 30 and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed
for redemption.
GLOBAL SECURITIES
The 2002 Notes and the 2007 Notes will be represented by global Notes
registered in the name of a nominee of The Depository Trust Company, New York,
New York (the "Depositary"). The description of the arrangements with the
Depositary set forth in the accompanying Prospectus under "Description of Debt
Securities -- Global Securities" is applicable to the Notes.
The Depositary has advised the Company that the Depositary is a
limited-purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York,
a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the
meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a "clearing agency"
registered under the Exchange Act. The Depositary was created to hold the
securities of its participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of
securities transactions among its participants through electronic book-entry
changes in accounts of the participants, thereby eliminating the need for
physical movement of securities certificates. The Depositary's participants
include securities brokers and dealers (including the Underwriters), banks,
trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other organizations some of
whom (and/or their representatives) own the Depositary. Access to the
Depositary's book-entry system is also available to others, such as banks,
brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly.
S-22
<PAGE> 23
UNDERWRITING
Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the Terms
Agreement incorporating the Underwriting Agreement, a form of which is filed as
an exhibit to the Registration Statement containing the Prospectus, the
Underwriters named below, for whom Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation is
acting as representative (the "Representative"), have severally but not jointly
agreed to purchase from the Company the following respective principal amounts
of the Notes:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT PRINCIPAL AMOUNT
UNDERWRITER OF 2002 NOTES OF 2007 NOTES
----------------------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation............... $ 50,000,000 $ 50,000,000
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc........................... 50,000,000 50,000,000
------------ ------------
Total........................................... $100,000,000 $100,000,000
============ ============
</TABLE>
The Terms Agreement provides that the obligations of the Underwriters are
subject to certain conditions precedent and that the Underwriters will be
obligated to purchase all of the Notes if any are purchased. The Terms Agreement
provides that, in the event of a default by an Underwriter, in certain
circumstances the purchase commitment of the non-defaulting Underwriter may be
increased or the Terms Agreement may be terminated.
The Company has been advised by the Representative that the Underwriters
propose to offer the Notes to the public initially at the public offering prices
set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus Supplement and to certain dealers
at such prices less concessions of 0.350% of the principal amount per 2002 Note
and 0.400% of the principal amount per 2007 Note, and the Underwriters and such
dealers may allow discounts of 0.250% of such principal amount per Note on sales
to certain other dealers. After the initial public offering, the public offering
prices and concessions and discounts to dealers may be changed by the
Representative.
The Notes are a new issue of securities with no established trading market.
The Underwriters have advised the Company that they intend to act as a market
maker for the Notes. However, the Underwriters are not obligated to do so and
may discontinue any market making at any time in either of the Notes without
notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading markets for
the Notes.
The Company has agreed that it will not offer, sell, contract to sell,
pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the
Commission, a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to United
States dollar-denominated debt securities issued or guaranteed by the Company
and having a maturity of more than one year from the date of issue, or publicly
disclose the intention to make any such offer, sale, pledge, disposition or
filing, without the prior written consent of the Representative for a period
beginning at the time of execution of the Terms Agreement and ending 10 days
after the time and date of delivery and payment of the Notes.
The Company has agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain
liabilities, including civil liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribute
to payments which the Underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof.
The Representative, on behalf of the Underwriters, may engage in
over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and
penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Over-
allotment involves syndicate sales in excess of the offering size, which creates
a syndicate short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the
underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified
maximum. Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the Notes in the
open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover
syndicate short positions. Penalty bids permit the Representative to reclaim a
selling concession from a syndicate member when the Notes originally sold by
such syndicate member are purchased in a syndicate covering transaction to cover
syndicate short positions. Such stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering
transactions and penalty bids may cause the price of the Notes to be higher than
it would otherwise be in the absence of such transactions.
S-23
<PAGE> 24
Nicholas B. Paumgarten, a Managing Director of J.P. Morgan & Co., is a
director of the Company, owns 400 Class A Common Shares of the Company and is
the sole trustee of certain trusts which own an aggregate of 2,000 Class A
Common Shares of the Company. Mr. Paumgarten's wife owns 850 Class A Common
Shares of the Company.
The Underwriters from time to time have provided investment banking
services to the Company for which they have received compensation. It is
expected that the Underwriters will continue to provide such services from time
to time and be compensated therefor.
NOTICE TO CANADIAN RESIDENTS
RESALE RESTRICTIONS
The distribution of the Notes in Canada is being made only on a private
placement basis exempt from the requirement that the Company prepare and file a
prospectus with the securities regulatory authorities in each province where
trades of Notes are effected. Accordingly, any resale of the Notes in Canada
must be made in accordance with applicable securities laws which will vary
depending on the relevant jurisdiction, and which may require resales to be made
in accordance with available statutory exemptions or pursuant to a discretionary
exemption granted by the applicable Canadian securities regulatory authority.
Purchasers are advised to seek legal advice prior to any resale of the Notes.
REPRESENTATIONS OF PURCHASERS
Each purchaser of Notes in Canada who receives a purchase confirmation will
be deemed to represent to the Company and the dealer from whom such purchase
confirmation is received that (i) such purchaser is entitled under applicable
provincial securities laws to purchase such Notes without the benefit of a
prospectus qualified under such securities laws, (ii) where required by law,
that such purchaser is purchasing as principal and not as agent, and (iii) such
purchaser has reviewed the text above under "Resale Restrictions".
RIGHTS OF ACTION (ONTARIO PURCHASERS)
The securities being offered are those of a foreign issuer and Ontario
purchasers will not receive the contractual right of action prescribed by
section 32 of the Regulation under the Securities Act (Ontario). As a result,
Ontario purchasers must rely on other remedies that may be available, including
common law rights of action for damages or rescission or rights of action under
the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws.
ENFORCEMENT OF LEGAL RIGHTS
All of the issuer's directors and officers as well as the experts named
herein may be located outside of Canada and, as a result, it may not be possible
for Canadian purchasers to effect service of process within Canada upon the
issuer or such persons. All or a substantial portion of the assets of the issuer
and such persons may be located outside of Canada and, as a result, it may not
be possible to satisfy a judgment against the issuer or such persons in Canada
or to enforce a judgment obtained in Canadian courts against such issuer or
persons outside of Canada.
NOTICE TO BRITISH COLUMBIA RESIDENTS
A purchaser of Notes to whom the Securities Act (British Columbia) applies
is advised that such purchaser is required to file with the British Columbia
Securities Commission a report within ten days of the sale of any Notes acquired
by such purchaser pursuant to this offering. Such report must be in the form
attached to British Columbia Securities Commission Blanket Order BOR #95/17, a
copy of which may be obtained from the Company. Only one such report must be
filed in respect of Notes acquired on the same date and under the same
prospectus exemption.
S-24
<PAGE> 25
TAXATION AND ELIGIBILITY FOR INVESTMENT
Canadian purchasers of Notes should consult their own legal and tax
advisors with respect to the tax consequences of an investment in the Notes in
their particular circumstances and with respect to the eligibility of the Notes
for investment by the purchaser under relevant Canadian legislation.
LEGAL MATTERS
Baker & Hostetler LLP, Cincinnati, Ohio, will pass upon the legality of the
Notes offered hereby for the Company. Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, New York, New
York (a partnership which includes professional corporations), will pass upon
certain legal matters for the Underwriters. John H. Burlingame, Chairman of
Baker & Hostetler LLP, is a director and a member of the Executive Committee of
the Board of Directors of the Company and a trustee of the Edward W. Scripps
Trust. As a trustee, he has the power together with the other trustees of the
Edward W. Scripps Trust to vote and dispose of the 32,610,000 Class A Common
Shares and the 16,040,000 Common Voting Shares of the Company held by the Trust.
Mr. Burlingame disclaims any beneficial interest in such shares held by the
Trust.
S-25
<PAGE> 26
PROSPECTUS
$500,000,000
THE E.W. SCRIPPS COMPANY
DEBT SECURITIES
The E.W. Scripps Company (the "Company") intends to sell from time to time,
in one or more series, up to $500,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof in foreign
denominated currencies or composite currencies) aggregate principal amount of
its debt securities ("Debt Securities"). The Debt Securities of each series will
be offered on terms to be determined at the time of offering. The specific
designation, aggregate principal amount, rate (or method of calculation) and
time of payment of any interest, authorized denominations, maturity, offering
price, any redemption terms or other specific terms of Debt Securities are to be
set forth in Supplements to this Prospectus (each, a "Prospectus Supplement").
The Debt Securities may be offered for sale to or through one or more
underwriters to be designated by the Company, directly to other purchasers or
through agents, or through a combination of such methods. See "Plan of
Distribution." The names of any underwriters, dealers or selling agents involved
in the sale of the Debt Securities and the compensation of such persons will be
set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
This Prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of Debt Securities
unless accompanied by the Prospectus Supplement applicable to the Debt
Securities being sold.
------------------
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
------------------
PROSPECTUS DATED OCTOBER 3, 1997
<PAGE> 27
NO DEALER, SALESPERSON OR OTHER PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION NOT CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY
REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR
REPRESENTATION MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY
OR ANY UNDERWRITER. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY ANY OF THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY IN ANY
JURISDICTION TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH AN OFFER OR
SOLICITATION IN SUCH JURISDICTION. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS NOR
ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY IMPLICATION
THAT THE INFORMATION HEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE
HEREOF OR THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY SINCE SUCH
DATE.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
----
<S> <C>
Available Information......................................................... 3
Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference............................... 3
The Company................................................................... 4
Use of Proceeds............................................................... 5
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges............................................ 5
Description of Debt Securities................................................ 5
Plan of Distribution.......................................................... 19
Experts....................................................................... 20
Legal Matters................................................................. 20
</TABLE>
------------------
CERTAIN PERSONS PARTICIPATING IN THIS OFFERING MAY ENGAGE IN TRANSACTIONS THAT
STABILIZE, MAINTAIN OR OTHERWISE AFFECT THE PRICE OF THE DEBT SECURITIES,
INCLUDING OVER-ALLOTMENT, STABILIZING TRANSACTIONS, SYNDICATE SHORT COVERING
TRANSACTIONS AND PENALTY BIDS. FOR A DESCRIPTION OF THESE ACTIVITIES, SEE "PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION."
2
<PAGE> 28
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and in accordance
therewith files reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission). Reports, proxy statements
and other information filed by the Company may be inspected and copied at the
public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at Room 1024, 450 Fifth
Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the Commission's Regional Offices
located at Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago,
Illinois 60661 and 7 World Trade Center, Suite 1300, New York, New York 10048.
Copies of such materials can be obtained by mail from the Public Reference
Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 at
prescribed rates. The Commission maintains a World Wide Web site
(http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and
other information regarding registrants, such as the Company, that submit
electronic filings to the Commission. Such material may also be inspected and
copied at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, on which the Class A
Common Shares of the Company are listed, at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York
10005.
The Company has filed with the Commission a registration statement on Form
S-3 (herein, together with all amendments and exhibits thereto, referred to as
the "Registration Statement") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act"), with respect to the Debt Securities offered hereby. This
Prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration
Statement, certain parts of which are omitted in accordance with the rules and
regulations of the Commission. For further information with respect to the
Company and the Debt Securities offered by this Prospectus and the Prospectus
Supplement, reference is made to the Registration Statement. Statements made in
this Prospectus as to the contents of any contract, agreement or other document
referred to are not necessarily complete; and with respect to each such
contract, agreement or other document filed, or incorporated by reference, as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement, reference is made to the exhibit for a
more complete description of the matter involved and each such statement shall
be deemed qualified in its entirety by such reference.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The following documents filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant
to the Exchange Act are incorporated herein by reference:
1. The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1996.
2. The Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended
March 31, 1997, and June 30, 1997.
3. The Company's Current Reports on Form 8-K dated May 16, 1997, and
September 4, 1997.
All documents filed by the Company pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this Prospectus and prior to
the termination of the offering of the Debt Securities shall be deemed to be
incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and to be a part hereof from the
date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained in a document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to
be modified or superseded for purposes of the Registration Statement or this
Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other
subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by
reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so
modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded,
to constitute a part of the Registration Statement or this Prospectus.
THE COMPANY WILL PROVIDE WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS
PROSPECTUS IS DELIVERED, UPON WRITTEN OR ORAL REQUEST OF SUCH PERSON, A COPY OF
ANY OR ALL DOCUMENTS WHICH HAVE BEEN INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE HEREIN, OTHER
THAN EXHIBITS TO SUCH DOCUMENTS WHICH ARE NOT SPECIFICALLY INCORPORATED BY
REFERENCE THEREIN. REQUESTS SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO VICE PRESIDENT-INVESTOR
RELATIONS, THE E.W. SCRIPPS COMPANY, 312 WALNUT STREET, 28TH FLOOR, CINCINNATI,
OHIO 45202 (TELEPHONE: (513) 977-3000).
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<PAGE> 29
THE COMPANY
The Company is a diversified media company operating in three business
segments: newspapers, broadcast television and entertainment. Founded by Edward
W. Scripps, the Company began publishing its first newspaper in 1878 and
operating its first television station in 1947. Three members of the Company's
Board of Directors are direct descendants of the founder, and a trust
established by the founder in 1922 owns a controlling interest in the Company.
The Company emphasizes quality, editorial independence and integrity, and public
service in managing its media businesses and believes that its continuing
commitment to long-term goals has been an important factor in its success.
Newspapers. The Company is the tenth largest newspaper publisher in the
United States, with daily newspapers reaching fifteen separate markets and total
circulation of approximately 1.179 million daily and 1.307 million Sunday. From
its Washington bureau the Company operates the Scripps Howard News Service, a
supplemental wire service covering stories in the capital, other parts of the
United States and abroad. The newspaper segment generated approximately 60% of
the Company's total revenues in 1996.
Broadcast Television. The Company owns and operates nine network-affiliated
broadcast television stations, eight of which are located in one of the top 50
largest television markets. Six stations are ABC affiliates and three are NBC
affiliates. In addition to broadcasting network programming, the Company's
television stations focus on producing quality local news programming. The
Company's television operations generated approximately 29% of the Company's
total revenues in 1996.
Entertainment. The Company operates Home & Garden Television, a twenty-four
hour cable network ("HGTV") and creates, develops and produces programming for
broadcast and cable television. Under the trade name United Media, the Company
is a leading distributor of news columns, comics and other features for the
newspaper industry, including "Peanuts" and "Dilbert," and licenses worldwide
copyrights relating to "Peanuts", "Dilbert" and other characters. The
entertainment division generated approximately 11% of the Company's total
revenues in 1996.
On May 16, 1997, the Company agreed to acquire the newspaper and broadcast
operations of Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc. ("Harte-Hanks") for $775 million,
plus working capital, in cash. The Harte-Hanks newspaper and broadcast
operations include daily newspapers in Abilene, Corpus Christi, Plano, San
Angelo and Wichita Falls, Texas, a daily newspaper in Anderson, South Carolina
(collectively, the "HHC Newspaper Operations"), and a television and radio
station in San Antonio, Texas (the "HHC Broadcast Operations"). The acquisition
of the HHC Newspaper Operations will increase the Company's separate newspaper
markets to 21 and its total circulation to approximately 1.5 million daily and
1.6 million Sunday. The Company expects to complete the acquisition in October
1997.
On September 4, 1997, the Company agreed to sell the HHC Broadcast
Operations to certain subsidiaries of A.H. Belo Corporation ("Belo"). The
Company will receive $75 million in cash and Belo's approximate 58% controlling
interest in The Television Food Network, G.P. ("TVFN," a 24-hour cable
television network). The amount of cash the Company will receive will be
adjusted based upon the positive or negative working capital of TVFN and the HHC
Broadcast Operations at the closing date. Immediately after the Company closes
the purchase of the HHC Newspaper and Broadcast Operations, Belo will pay the
Company $37.5 million and will transfer its interest in TVFN to the Company.
Belo will operate the HHC Broadcast Operations under a Local Marketing Agreement
until the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") approves the transfer of the
HHC Broadcast Operations' FCC licenses to Belo, at which time the sale of the
HHC Broadcast Operations will be completed and Belo will pay the Company the
balance of the purchase price. Based on information provided to the Company by
Belo, TVFN had approximately 26.5 million subscribers as of June 30, 1997. The
Company expects to complete the sale of the HHC Broadcast Operations by the end
of 1997.
The acquisition of the HHC Newspaper and Broadcast Operations, the
subsequent sale of the HHC Broadcast Operations to Belo, and the acquisition of
Belo's controlling interest in TVFN are sometimes hereafter collectively
referred to as the "Transactions".
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<PAGE> 30
The Company, an Ohio corporation, maintains its principal executive offices
at 312 Walnut Street, 28th Floor, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202, and its telephone
number is (513) 977-3000. The Company's outstanding Class A Common Shares are
traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "SSP."
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise specified in the Prospectus Supplement, the net proceeds
received from the sale of the Debt Securities will be used by the Company for
general corporate purposes, which may include capital expenditures, working
capital requirements, reduction of outstanding indebtedness and acquisitions.
The precise amount and timing of the application of such proceeds will depend
upon the funding requirements of the Company and the availability and cost of
other funds. Pending such application, the net proceeds will be invested in
short-term investment grade securities.
More detailed information concerning the use of the proceeds from any
particular offering of the Debt Securities will be contained in the Prospectus
Supplement relating to such offering.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth the ratio of earnings to fixed charges of
the Company for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 1996,
and the six-month periods ended June 30, 1996, and June 30, 1997:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIX MONTHS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ENDED JUNE 30,
--------------------------------------- ---------------
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996(1) 1996 1997(1)
----- ----- ----- ----- ------- ----- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
Charges........................... 4.76 7.88 9.82 12.04 16.90 16.34 17.60
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Giving effect to the Transactions and the anticipated related
borrowings as though they had occurred January 1, 1997, and January 1,
1996, respectively, the pro forma ratio of earnings to fixed charges
for the six months ended June 30, 1997, and for the year ended December
31, 1996, would have been 4.45 and 4.10, respectively.
Earnings used to compute this ratio are income before income taxes and
before fixed charges, excluding interest capitalized and preferred stock
dividends of majority-owned subsidiaries not eliminated in consolidation, and
after deducting undistributed earnings of 20% to 50% owned affiliates. Fixed
charges consist of interest, whether expensed or capitalized, amortization of
debt discount and expense, one-third of all rent expense (considered
representative of the interest factor) and preferred stock dividends of
subsidiaries not eliminated in consolidation.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
The Debt Securities are to be issued under an Indenture (the "Indenture"),
dated as of September 29, 1997, between the Company and The Chase Manhattan
Bank, as trustee (the "Trustee"), a copy of which is filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part.
The following summaries of certain provisions of the Indenture describe
general terms to which any Debt Securities issued under the Indenture may be
subject. The particular terms and provisions of any series of Debt Securities
offered by the Prospectus Supplement (the "Offered Debt Securities") and the
extent to which such general terms and provisions described below may apply
thereto will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to the Offered
Debt Securities. Accordingly, for a description of the terms of a particular
issue of Debt Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered,
reference must be made both to the Prospectus Supplement relating thereto and
the following description.
The following summaries of certain provisions of the Indenture do not
purport to be complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety
by reference to, all provisions of the Indenture, including the
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<PAGE> 31
definitions therein of capitalized terms which are used but are not defined
herein. All Section references used herein are to Sections in the Indenture.
GENERAL
The Debt Securities offered hereby will be limited to $500,000,000 (or the
equivalent thereof in foreign denominated currencies or composite currencies)
aggregate principal amount, although the Indenture does not limit the amount of
Debt Securities that may be issued thereunder and provides that Debt Securities
may be issued thereunder from time to time in one or more series as from time to
time authorized by the Company. (Section 301). The Indenture does not limit the
amount of other indebtedness or securities which may be issued by the Company or
any of its subsidiaries.
Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, each series of
Debt Securities will constitute unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the
Company and will rank on a parity with the Company's other unsecured and
unsubordinated indebtedness.
Reference is made to the Prospectus Supplement for the terms of the Offered
Debt Securities which include the following: (i) the title of the Offered Debt
Securities or the particular series thereof; (ii) any limit on the aggregate
principal amount of the Offered Debt Securities; (iii) whether the Offered Debt
Securities are to be issuable as Registered Securities or Bearer Securities or
both, whether any of the Offered Debt Securities are to be issuable initially in
temporary global form and whether any of the Offered Debt Securities are to be
issuable in permanent global form; (iv) the price or prices (generally expressed
as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount thereof) at which the Offered
Debt Securities will be issued; (v) the date or dates, or the manner of
determining the same, on which the Offered Debt Securities will mature; (vi) the
rate or rates per annum, or the formula by which such rate or rates shall be
determined, at which the Offered Debt Securities will bear interest, if any, and
the date or dates from which any such interest will accrue; (vii) the Interest
Payment Dates, or the manner of determining the Interest Payment Dates, on which
any such interest on the Offered Debt Securities will be payable, the Regular
Record Date for any interest payable on any Offered Debt Securities that are
Registered Securities on any Interest Payment Date and the extent to which, or
the manner in which, any interest payable on a Global Security on an Interest
Payment Date will be paid if other than in the manner described below under
"Global Securities"; (viii) any mandatory or optional sinking fund or analogous
provisions; (ix) each office or agency where, subject to the terms of the
Indenture as described below under "Payments and Paying Agents," the principal
of and any premium and interest on the Offered Debt Securities will be payable
and each office or agency where, subject to the terms of the Indenture as
described below under "Denominations, Registration and Transfer," the Offered
Debt Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange; (x)
the date, if any, after which, and the price or prices at which, the Offered
Debt Securities may, pursuant to any optional or mandatory redemption
provisions, be redeemed, in whole or in part, and the other detailed terms and
provisions of any such optional or mandatory redemption provisions; (xi) the
terms and conditions, if any, upon which the Offered Debt Securities will be
repayable prior to maturity at the option of the holder thereof (in which case
the Company will comply with the requirements of Section 14(e) and Rule 14e-1
under the Exchange Act in connection therewith, if then applicable); (xii) the
denominations in which any Offered Debt Securities which are Registered
Securities will be issuable, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any
integral multiple thereof, and the denominations in which any Offered Debt
Securities which are Bearer Securities will be issuable, if other than
denominations of $5,000; (xiii) if other than U.S. dollars, the currency,
currencies or currency unit or units for which the Offered Debt Securities may
be purchased and for which the principal of, and any premium and interest on,
the Offered Debt Securities may be payable; (xiv) any index used to determine
the amount of payments of principal of and any premium and interest on the
Offered Debt Securities; (xv) any additional Events of Default and covenants
applicable to the Offered Debt Securities; and (xvi) any other terms and
provisions of the Offered Debt Securities not inconsistent with the terms and
provisions of the Indenture. Any such Prospectus Supplement will also describe
any special provisions for the payment of additional amounts with respect to the
Offered Debt Securities. (Section 301).
If the purchase price of any of the Debt Securities is denominated in a
foreign currency or currencies or foreign currency unit or units or if the
principal of and any premium and interest on any series of Debt
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<PAGE> 32
Securities is payable in a foreign currency or currencies or foreign currency
unit or units, the restrictions, elections, general tax considerations, specific
terms and other information with respect to such issue of Debt Securities and
such foreign currency or currencies or foreign currency unit or units will be
set forth in the Prospectus Supplement.
Debt Securities may bear interest at a fixed rate or a floating rate. Debt
Securities may also be issued as original issue discount securities (bearing no
interest or interest at a rate which at the time of issuance is below market
rates) to be sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount.
Federal income tax considerations and other special considerations applicable to
original issue discount securities will be set forth in the Prospectus
Supplement.
EFFECT OF CORPORATE STRUCTURE
The Debt Securities will be obligations of the Company. Since the
operations of the Company are conducted primarily through subsidiaries, the
Company's cash flow and consequently its ability to service debt, including the
Debt Securities, is dependent, in large part, upon the earnings of its
subsidiaries and the payment of funds by those subsidiaries to the Company in
the form of loans, dividends or otherwise, which payment is subject to various
business considerations. The subsidiaries of the Company are separate and
distinct legal entities and have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay
any amounts due pursuant to the Debt Securities or to make any funds available
therefor.
Any right of the Company to receive assets of any of its subsidiaries upon
their liquidation or reorganization (and the consequent right of the holders of
Debt Securities to participate in those assets) will be effectively subordinated
to the claims of that subsidiary's creditors (including trade creditors), except
to the extent that the Company is itself recognized as a creditor of such
subsidiary. In such case the claims of the Company may still be subordinate to
the claims of creditors secured by the assets of such subsidiary and any claims
of creditors of such subsidiary senior to those held by the Company.
At June 30, 1997, subsidiaries of the Company had less than $100,000,000 of
indebtedness to parties other than the Company or its subsidiaries (such
$100,000,000 does not include program rights obligations and amounts owed to
trade creditors and employees). There are no restrictions in the Indenture on
the creation of additional indebtedness, including indebtedness of the Company's
subsidiaries, and the incurrence of significant amounts of additional
indebtedness could have an adverse impact on the Company's ability to service
its indebtedness, including the Debt Securities.
DENOMINATIONS, REGISTRATION AND TRANSFER
The Debt Securities may be issuable as Registered Securities, Bearer
Securities or both. Debt Securities of a series may be issuable in the form of
one or more global Securities, as described below under "Global Securities."
Unless otherwise provided in the Prospectus Supplement, Registered Securities
denominated in U.S. dollars will be issued only in denominations of $1,000 or
any integral multiple thereof and Bearer Securities denominated in U.S. dollars
will be issued only in the denomination of $5,000. A global Security will be
issued in a denomination equal to the aggregate amount of Outstanding Debt
Securities represented by such global Security. The Prospectus Supplement
relating to Debt Securities denominated in a foreign or composite currency will
specify the authorized denominations thereof. (Sections 201, 203, 301 and 302).
In connection with its sale, during the "restricted period" as defined in
Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7) of the United States Treasury Regulations
(generally, the first 40 days after the closing date and, with respect to any
unsold allotments, until sold), no Bearer Security shall be mailed or otherwise
delivered to any location in the United States (as defined below under
"Limitations on Issuance of Bearer Securities") and any such Bearer Security
(other than a temporary global Security in bearer form) may be delivered only if
the person entitled to receive such Bearer Security furnishes written
certification, in the form required by the Indenture, to the effect that such
Bearer Security is not being acquired by or on behalf of a United States person
(as defined below under "Limitations on Issuance of Bearer Securities"), or, if
a beneficial interest in such Bearer Security is being acquired by or on behalf
of a United States person, that such United States person is a person described
in Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(6) of the United States Treasury Regulations, or
is a financial
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<PAGE> 33
institution which has purchased such Bearer Security for resale during the
restricted period and who certifies that it has not acquired such Bearer
Security for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person
or to a person within the United States. (Section 303). See "Payment and Paying
Agents" and "Global Securities" below.
Registered Securities of any series will be exchangeable for other
Registered Securities of the same series and of a like aggregate principal
amount and tenor of different authorized denominations. In addition, if Debt
Securities of any series are issuable as both Registered Securities and as
Bearer Securities, at the option of the Holder upon request confirmed in
writing, and subject to the terms of the Indenture, Bearer Securities (with all
unmatured coupons, except as provided below, and all matured coupons in default,
attached) of such series will be exchangeable for Registered Securities of the
same series of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal
amount and tenor. Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, any
Bearer Security surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security between a
Regular Record Date or a Special Record Date and the relevant date for payment
of interest shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such date for
payment of interest attached and interest will not be payable in respect of the
Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be
payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the terms
of the Indenture. Bearer Securities will not be issued in exchange for
Registered Securities. (Section 305).
Debt Securities may be presented for exchange as provided above, and
Registered Securities (other than a global Security) may be presented for
registration of transfer (with the form of transfer duly executed) at the office
of the Security Registrar designated by the Company for such purpose with
respect to any series of Debt Securities and referred to in the Prospectus
Supplement, without service charge and upon payment of any taxes and other
governmental charges as described in the Indenture. Such transfer or exchange
will be effected upon the Company and the Security Registrar being satisfied
with the endorsement or written and executed instrument of transfer. The Company
has initially appointed the Trustee as the Security Registrar under the
Indenture. (Section 305). If the Prospectus Supplement refers to any transfer
agent (in addition to the Security Registrar) initially designated by the
Company with respect to any series of Debt Securities, the Company may at any
time rescind the designation of any such transfer agent or approve a change in
the location through which any such transfer agent acts, except that, if Debt
Securities of a series are issuable only as Registered Securities, the Company
will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each Place of Payment for such
series and, if Debt Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities,
the Company will be required to maintain (in addition to the Security Registrar)
a transfer agent in a Place of Payment for such series located outside the
United States. The Company may at any time designate additional transfer agents
with respect to any series of Debt Securities. (Section 1002).
In the event of any redemption in part, the Company shall not be required
to (i) issue, register the transfer of or exchange Debt Securities of any series
during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any
selection of Debt Securities of that series to be redeemed and ending at the
close of business on (a) if Debt Securities of the series are issuable as
Registered Securities, the day of mailing of the relevant notice of redemption
and (b) if Debt Securities of the series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the
day of the first publication of the relevant notice of redemption or, if Debt
Securities of that series are also issuable as Registered Securities and there
is no publication, the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption; (ii)
register the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security called for
redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Registered
Security being redeemed in part; or (iii) exchange any Bearer Security called
for redemption, except to exchange such Bearer Security for a Registered
Security of that same series and of a like principal amount and tenor which is
immediately surrendered for redemption. (Section 305).
PAYMENTS AND PAYING AGENTS
Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, payment of
principal of and any premium and interest on Registered Securities (other than a
global Security) will be made at the office of such Paying Agent or Paying
Agents as the Company may designate from time to time, except that, at the
option of the Company, payment of any interest may be made (i) by check mailed
to the address of the payee entitled
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<PAGE> 34
thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register or (ii) by wire
transfer to an account maintained by such payee with a bank located inside the
United States as specified in the Security Register. (Sections 307 and 1002).
Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, payment of any
installment of interest on Registered Securities will be made to the person in
whose name such Registered Security is registered at the close of business on
the Regular Record Date for such interest payment. (Section 307).
Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, payment of
principal of and any premium and interest on Bearer Securities will be payable
(subject to applicable laws and regulations) at the offices of such Paying Agent
or Paying Agents outside the United States as the Company may designate from
time to time, except that, at the option of the Company, payment of any interest
may be made by check or by wire transfer to an account maintained by the payee
outside the United States. (Sections 307 and 1002). Unless otherwise indicated
in the Prospectus Supplement, payment of interest on Bearer Securities on any
Interest Payment Date will be made only against surrender of the coupon relating
to such Interest Payment Date. (Sections 307 and 1001). No payment of interest
on a Bearer Security will be made unless on the earlier of the date of the first
such payment by the Company or the date of delivery by the Company of a
definitive Bearer Security, including a permanent global Security, a written
certificate in the form required by the Indenture, is provided to the Company
stating that on such date the Bearer Security is not owned by or on behalf of a
United States person (as defined under "Limitations on Issuance of Bearer
Securities") or, if a beneficial interest in such Bearer Security is owned by or
on behalf of a United States person, that such United States person is a person
described in Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(6) of the United States Treasury
Regulations or is a financial institution who has purchased such Bearer Security
for resale during the restricted period and who certifies that is has not
acquired such Bearer Security for purposes of resale to a United States person
or to a person within the United States or its possessions. No payment with
respect to any Bearer Security will be made at any office or agency of the
Company in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United
States or by transfer to an account maintained in the United States and payments
will not be made in respect of Bearer Securities or coupons appertaining thereto
pursuant to presentation to the Company or its Paying Agents within the United
States or any other demand for payment to the Company or its Paying Agents
within the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, payment of principal of
and any premium and interest on Bearer Securities denominated and payable in
U.S. dollars will be made at the office of the Company's Paying Agent in the
United States if, and only if, payment of the full amount thereof in U.S.
dollars at all offices or agencies outside the United States is illegal or
effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.
(Section 1002).
Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, the principal
office of the Trustee, 450 West 33rd Street, New York, New York, will be
designated as the Company's Paying Agent office for payments with respect to
Debt Securities which are issuable solely as Registered Securities. Any Paying
Agent outside the United States and any other Paying Agent in the United States
initially designated by the Company for the Debt Securities will be named in the
Prospectus Supplement. The Company may at any time designate additional Paying
Agents or rescind the designation of any Paying Agent or approve a change in the
office through which any Paying Agent acts, except that, if Debt Securities of a
series are issuable only as Registered Securities, the Company will be required
to maintain a Paying Agent in each Place of Payment for such series and, if Debt
Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will be
required to maintain (i) a Paying Agent in a Place of Payment for such series in
the United States for payments with respect to any Registered Securities of such
series (and for payments with respect to Bearer Securities of such series in the
circumstances described above, but not otherwise), (ii) a Paying Agent in a
Place of Payment located outside the United States where (subject to applicable
laws and regulations) Debt Securities of such series and any coupons
appertaining thereto may be presented and surrendered for payment; provided that
if the Debt Securities of such series are listed on the London Stock Exchange,
the Luxembourg Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange located outside the
United States and such stock exchange shall so require, the Company will
maintain a Paying Agent in London or Luxembourg or any other required city
located outside the United States, as the case may be, for the Debt Securities
of such series, and (iii) a Paying Agent in a Place of Payment located outside
the United States where (subject to applicable laws and regulations) Registered
Securities of such series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company may be served.
(Section 1002).
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<PAGE> 35
All moneys paid by the Company to a Paying Agent for the payment of
principal of and any premium and interest on any Debt Security that remains
unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, premium or interest
shall have become due and payable will, unless otherwise required by mandatory
provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, be
repaid to the Company and thereafter the holder of such Debt Security or any
coupon appertaining thereto will look only to the Company for payment thereof.
(Section 1003).
GLOBAL SECURITIES
The Debt Securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the
form of one or more global Securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf
of, a depositary identified in the Prospectus Supplement (the "Depositary").
Global Securities may be issued in either registered or bearer form and in
either temporary or permanent form. (Section 301). Unless and until it is
exchanged for Debt Securities in definitive form, including a permanent global
Security, a temporary global Security in registered form may not be transferred
except as a whole by the Depositary for such global Security to a nominee of
such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another
nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee to a
successor of such Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. (Section
305).
The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to a series
of Debt Securities or any part thereof will be described in the Prospectus
Supplement. The Company anticipates that the following provisions will apply to
all depositary arrangements relating to global Securities.
Upon the issuance of a global Security, the Depositary for such global
Security or its nominee will credit the accounts of persons holding a beneficial
interest in such global Security with the respective principal amount of the
Debt Securities represented by such global Security. Such accounts shall be
designated by the underwriters or agents with respect to such Debt Securities or
by the Company if such Debt Securities are offered and sold directly by the
Company. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global Security will be limited
to persons that have accounts with the Depositary for such global Security or
its nominee ("participants") or persons that may hold interests through
participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in such global Security will be
shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through,
records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee (with respect to interests
of persons other than participants). The laws of some states require that
certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in
definitive form. Such limitations and laws may impair the ability to transfer
beneficial interests in a global Security.
So long as the Depositary for a global Security, or its nominee, is the
registered owner or bearer, as the case may be, of such global Security, such
Depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole
owner or holder of the Debt Securities represented by such global Security for
all purposes under the Indenture. (Section 308). Except as provided below,
owners of beneficial interests in a global Security will not be entitled to have
Debt Securities represented by such global Security registered in their names,
will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of such Debt
Securities in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders
thereof under the Indenture.
Payment of principal of, and any premium and interest on, Debt Securities
registered in the name of a Depositary or its nominee will be made to the
Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner or
bearer, as the case may be, of the global Security representing such Debt
Securities. Neither the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent nor the Security
Registrar for such Debt Securities will have any responsibility or liability for
any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial
ownership interests of the global Security for such Debt Securities or for
maintaining, supervising or receiving any records relating to such beneficial
ownership interests.
The Company expects that the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be,
upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium or interest, will credit
immediately participants' accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to
their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the global
Security for such Debt Securities as shown on the records of such Depositary or
its nominee, subject to the furnishing of the certificate described above under
"Payment and Paying Agents" in the case of a global Security in which
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interests are exchangeable for Bearer Securities. The Company also expects that
payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in such global
Security held through such participants will be governed by standing
instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held
for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in "street name," and
will be the responsibility of such participants. Receipt by owners of beneficial
interests in a temporary global Security of payments in respect of such
temporary global Security will be subject, in the case of a global Security in
which interests are exchangeable for Bearer Securities, to the furnishing of the
certificate described above under "Payment and Paying Agents."
If the Depositary is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as
depositary or the Depositary is no longer eligible to so serve and a successor
depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days, the Company will
issue Debt Securities of such series in definitive form in exchange for the
global Security representing such series of Debt Securities. In addition, the
Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine not to have the
Registered Securities of a series represented by a global Security and, in such
event, the Company will issue Registered Securities of such series in definitive
form in exchange for the global Security representing such series of Registered
Securities. Further, if the Company so specifies with respect to the Debt
Securities of a series, an owner of a beneficial interest in a global Security
representing Debt Securities of such series may, on terms acceptable to the
Company and the Depositary, receive Debt Securities of such series in definitive
form. In any such instance, an owner of a beneficial interest in a global
Security will be entitled to physical delivery in definitive form of Debt
Securities of the series represented by such global Security equal in principal
amount to such beneficial interest and to have such Debt Securities registered
in its name (if the Debt Securities of such series are issuable as Registered
Securities). (Section 305). See, however, "Limitations on Issuance of Bearer
Securities" below for a description of certain restrictions on the issuance of a
Bearer Security in definitive form in exchange for an interest in a global
Security.
LIMITATIONS ON ISSUANCE OF BEARER SECURITIES
In compliance with United States federal tax laws and regulations, during
the restricted period (as defined under "Denominations, Registration and
Transfer") Bearer Securities may not be offered, sold, resold or delivered in
connection with their sale in the United States or to United States persons
(each as defined below) except to the extent permitted under Section
1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D) of the United States Treasury Regulations (the "D Rules"),
and any underwriters, agents and dealers participating in the offering of Bearer
Securities must agree that they will not offer any Bearer Securities for sale or
resale, or sell, in the United States or to United States persons except to the
extent permitted by the D Rules, or deliver Bearer Securities within the United
States.
Bearer Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will bear a legend
substantially to the following effect: "Any United States person who holds this
obligation will be subject to limitations under the United States income tax
laws, including the limitations provided in Sections 165(j) and 1287(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code." Under Sections 165(j) and 1287(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), holders that are United States
persons, with certain exceptions, will not be entitled to deduct any loss on
Bearer Securities and must treat as ordinary income any gain realized on the
sale or other disposition (including the receipt of principal) of Bearer
Securities.
As used herein "United States person" means (i) a citizen or resident of
the United States, (ii) a corporation or partnership or other entity created or
organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision
thereof, (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal
income taxation regardless of its source or (iv) a trust which is subject to the
primary supervision of a court within the United States and under the control of
a United States person as described in section 7701(a)(30) of the Code. "United
States" means the United States of America (including the States and the
District of Columbia) and its "possessions," which include Puerto Rico, the U.S.
Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana
Islands.
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Other restrictions and additional tax considerations may apply to the
issuance and holding of Bearer Securities. A description of such restrictions
and tax consequences will be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement.
LIMITATIONS ON LIENS ON ASSETS AND SALE AND LEASEBACK TRANSACTIONS
Liens on Assets. So long as any Debt Security remains Outstanding, the
Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, create or suffer to
exist any Mortgage, or otherwise subject to any Mortgage the whole or any part
of any property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired by any of them,
without securing, or causing such Subsidiary to secure, the Outstanding Debt
Securities, and any Indebtedness of the Company and such Subsidiary which may
then be outstanding and entitled to the benefit of a covenant similar in effect
to this covenant, equally and ratably with the Indebtedness secured by such
Mortgage, for as long as any such Indebtedness is so secured. The foregoing
covenant does not apply to the creation, extension, renewal or refunding of the
following:
(a) any Mortgage on any property of a corporation existing at the time
such corporation is merged into or consolidated with, or at the time such
corporation becomes a Subsidiary of, the Company or any Subsidiary or at
the time of a sale, lease or other disposition of the assets of a
corporation or other entity as an entirety or substantially as an entirety
to the Company or such Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Mortgage
does not spread (i) to other property at such time owned by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) with respect to a merger or consolidation
only, to other property thereafter acquired;
(b) any Mortgage (i) on any property acquired or constructed by the
Company or any Subsidiary to secure all or a portion of the price of such
acquisition or construction or funds borrowed to pay all or a portion of
the price of such acquisition or construction (including any Capitalized
Lease Obligation) or (ii) to which any property or asset acquired by the
Company or any Subsidiary is subject as of the date of its acquisition by
the Company or such Subsidiary;
(c) any Mortgage to secure public or statutory obligations or with any
governmental agency at any time required by law in order to qualify the
Company or any Subsidiary to conduct its business or any part thereof or in
order to entitle it to maintain self-insurance or to obtain the benefits of
any law relating to workers' compensation, unemployment insurance, old age
pensions or other social security, or with any court, board, commission, or
governmental agency as security incident to the proper conduct of any
proceeding before it, including any Mortgage securing a letter of credit
issued in the ordinary course of business in connection with any of the
foregoing;
(d) any Mortgage securing the performance of bids, tenders, leases,
contracts (other than for the repayment of borrowed money), statutory
obligations, surety and appeal bonds and other obligations of like nature,
incurred as an incident to and in the ordinary course of business;
(e) any Mortgage imposed by law, such as carriers', warehousemen's,
mechanic's, materialmen's supplier's, repairmen's and vendors' liens,
incurred in good faith in the ordinary course of business with respect to
obligations not delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings and as to which the Company or the relevant
Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall have set aside on its books adequate
reserves;
(f) any Mortgage securing the payment of taxes, assessments and
governmental charges or levies, either (i) not delinquent or (ii) being
contested in good faith by appropriate legal or administrative proceedings
and as to which the Company or the relevant Subsidiary, as the case may be,
shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves;
(g) any Mortgage created by or resulting from any litigation or
proceeding which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and as to which (i) levy and execution have been stayed and
continue to be stayed and (ii) the Company or the relevant Subsidiary, as
the case may be, shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves; or
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(h) any Mortgage securing Indebtedness of a wholly owned Subsidiary to
the Company or to another wholly owned Subsidiary for so long as such
Indebtedness is held by the Company or such other wholly owned Subsidiary,
in each case subject to no Mortgage held by a Person other than the Company
or such other wholly owned Subsidiary.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and any Subsidiary may at any
time create or suffer to exist any Mortgage which would otherwise be subject to
the foregoing restrictions if the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness
secured by such Mortgage, together with (i) the aggregate principal amount of
all other Indebtedness secured by Mortgages of the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries then outstanding which would otherwise be subject to the foregoing
restriction (not including Indebtedness secured by Mortgages permitted to be
created or exist under paragraphs (a) through (h) above) and (ii) the aggregate
in value of all Sale and Leaseback Transactions entered into by the Company and
any of its Subsidiaries at such time which would be subject to the restrictions
described under "Sale and Leaseback Transactions" below except for the last
paragraph thereunder, does not at any time exceed 15% of Shareholders'
Ownership. (Section 1008).
Sale and Leaseback Transactions. The Company will not, and will not permit
any Subsidiary to, sell or transfer any property or assets owned by the Company
or any Subsidiary with the intention of taking back a lease on such property or
assets, except Sale and Leaseback Transactions in which:
(a) the lease in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction is for a period
not exceeding three years and the Company or the Subsidiary which is a
party to such lease intends that its use of the property or asset which is
the subject of the Sale and Leaseback Transaction will be discontinued on
or before the expiration of such period;
(b) the sale or transfer of any property or asset subject to such Sale
and Leaseback Transaction is made prior to, at the time of, or within 180
days after the later of the date of the acquisition (including acquisition
through merger or consolidation) of such property or asset or the
completion of construction or material improvement thereof;
(c) the Company or any Subsidiary shall apply an amount equal to the
value of the property or asset so leased (as determined in any manner
approved by the Board of Directors) to the retirement, within 180 days
after the effective date of any such arrangement, of any Debt Securities or
Indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries that is not subordinate in
right of payment to the Debt Securities; provided, however, that the amount
to be so applied to the retirement of any Debt Securities or such
Indebtedness may be reduced by (i) the principal amount of any Debt
Securities delivered within 180 days before or after the effective date of
any such arrangement to the Trustee for retirement and cancellation, and
(ii) the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, other than Debt
Securities, retired (other than at maturity) by the Company or a Subsidiary
within 180 days before or after the effective date of any such arrangement;
(d) the lease in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction secures or
relates to obligations issued by the United States, any state thereof or
the District of Columbia, or any department, agency or instrumentality or
political subdivision of any of the foregoing, or by any other country or
any department, agency or instrumentality or political subdivision thereof,
or any agent or trustee acting on behalf of any of the foregoing or on
behalf of the holders of obligations issued by any of the foregoing, to
finance the acquisition or construction or material improvement of the
property or asset so leased; or
(e) the Sale and Leaseback Transaction is between or among the Company
and one or more Subsidiaries, or between or among Subsidiaries.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and any Subsidiary may at any
time enter into a Sale and Leaseback Transaction which would otherwise be
subject to the foregoing restrictions if the aggregate in value of such Sale and
Leaseback Transaction, together with (i) the aggregate in value of all other
Sale and Leaseback Transactions entered into by the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries at such time which would otherwise be subject to the foregoing
restriction (not including Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted to be
entered into under paragraphs (a) through (e) above) and (ii) the aggregate
principal amount of all other Indebtedness secured by Mortgages of the Company
and any of its Subsidiaries then outstanding which would
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<PAGE> 39
be subject to the restrictions described under "Liens on Assets" above except
for the last paragraph thereunder, does not at any time exceed 15% of
Shareholders' Ownership. (Section 1009).
RESTRICTIONS ON MERGERS AND SALES OF ASSETS
The Company may not consolidate with or merge into any other Person, or
convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety
to any Person unless (i) the Person formed by such consolidation or into which
the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or
which leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an
entirety shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the
United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly
assume by supplemental indenture the payment of the principal of, premium, if
any, interest, if any, on and any sinking fund payment in respect of the Debt
Securities and the related coupons and the performance of the other covenants of
the Company under the Indenture, (ii) immediately after giving effect to such
transaction, no Event of Default, or event which after notice or lapse of time
or both would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing;
(iii) if, as a result of such transaction, properties or assets of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries would become subject to a Mortgage not permitted by
Section 1008 of the Indenture without equally and ratably securing the Debt
Securities as provided therein (see "Limitations on Liens on Assets and Sale and
Leaseback Transactions" above), such successor corporation shall have taken such
steps as shall be necessary to secure the Debt Securities equally and ratably
with (or prior to) all indebtedness secured thereby pursuant to Section 1008 of
the Indenture and (iv) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such transaction and such
supplemental indenture comply with the Indenture and that all conditions
precedent have been complied with. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company
may merge with another Person or acquire by purchase or otherwise all or any
part of the property or assets of any other corporation or Person in a
transaction in which the surviving entity is the Company. (Section 801).
MODIFICATION AND WAIVER
Certain modifications and amendments of the Indenture, including the rights
of Holders of a series of Outstanding Debt Securities and any related coupons,
may be made by the Company and the Trustee only with the consent of the Holders
of 66-2/3% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of each
series affected by the modification or amendment, provided that no such
modification or amendment may, without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Debt Security affected thereby: (i) change the stated maturity date
of the principal of, or any installment of principal or interest, if any, on,
any such Outstanding Debt Security, (ii) reduce the principal amount of,
premium, if any, or interest (or change the formula for determining the rate of
interest thereon), if any, on any such outstanding Debt Security including in
the case of an Original Issue Discount Security (the amount payable upon
acceleration of the Maturity thereof); (iii) change the Place of Payment where,
or the coin or currency in which, any principal of, premium, if any, or
interest, if any, on any such Debt Security is payable; (iv) impair the right to
institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to any such
Debt Security; (v) reduce the above-stated percentage of Outstanding Debt
Securities of any series the consent of the Holders of which is necessary to
amend the Indenture; (vi) modify the foregoing requirements or reduce the
percentage of aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of
any series necessary for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the
Indenture or for waiver of certain defaults; (vii) reduce certain requirements
set forth in the Indenture relating to quorums or voting; or (viii) change any
obligation of the Company to maintain a Place of Payment. (Section 902).
The Holders of 66-2/3% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt
Securities of any series may, on behalf of the Holders of all Debt Securities of
such series, waive, insofar as such series is concerned, compliance by the
Company with certain restrictive provisions of the Indenture. (Section 1010).
The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Debt Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all Debt
Securities of such series and any related coupons waive any past default under
the Indenture with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default
in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any
Debt Security of such series or any related coupon or in respect of a
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<PAGE> 40
covenant or provision under which the Indenture cannot be modified or amended
without consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security of such series
affected. (Section 513).
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
The Indenture defines an Event of Default with respect to any series of
Debt Securities as being any one of the following events: (i) default for 30
days in the payment of any interest on such series; (ii) default in the payment
of principal of, and premium, if any, on such series when due; (iii) default in
the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to such series when
due; (iv) default for 30 days after appropriate notice by the Trustee or the
Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities
in performance of any other covenant or warranty in the Indenture (other than a
covenant or warranty included in the Indenture solely for the benefit of a
series of Debt Securities other than such series); (v) certain events of
bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with respect to the Company; or (vi)
any other event established as an Event of Default with respect to such series
as stated in the Prospectus Supplement. In case an Event of Default shall occur
and be continuing with respect to any series of Debt Securities, the Trustee or
the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt
Securities of such series may declare the entire principal amount of such series
(or, if the Debt Securities of such series are Original Issue Discount
Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the
terms of such series) to be due and payable. (Sections 501 and 502).
A judgment for money damages by courts in the United States, including a
money judgment based on an obligation expressed in a foreign currency, will
ordinarily be rendered only in U.S. dollars. New York statutory law provides
that a court shall render a judgment or decree in the foreign currency of the
underlying obligation and that the judgment or decree shall be converted into
U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of entry of the
judgment or decree.
If, for the purpose of obtaining a judgment in any court with respect to
any obligation of the Company under any Debt Security or any related coupon, it
becomes necessary to convert into any other currency or currency unit any amount
in the currency or currency unit due under such Debt Security or coupon, the
conversion will be made by the Currency Determination Agent appointed pursuant
to the Indenture with respect to such Debt Security at the Market Exchange Rate
in effect on the date of entry of the judgment (the "Judgment Date"). If,
pursuant to any such judgment, conversion is made on a date (the "Substitute
Date") other than the Judgment Date and a change has occurred between the Market
Exchange Rate in effect on the Judgment Date and the Market Exchange Rate in
effect on the Substitute Date, the Indenture requires the Company to pay such
additional amounts (if any) as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid
is equal to the amount in such other currency or currency unit which, when
converted at the Market Exchange Rate in effect on the Judgment Date, is the
amount then due under the Indenture or in respect of such Debt Security or
coupon. The Company will not, however, be required to pay more in the currency
or currency unit due under the Indenture or such Debt Security or coupon at the
Market Exchange Rate in effect on the Judgment Date than the amount of currency
or currency unit stated to be due under the Indenture or such Debt Security or
coupon, and the Company will be entitled to withhold (or be reimbursed for, as
the case may be) any excess of the amount actually realized upon any such
conversion on the Substitute Date over the amount due and payable on the
Judgment Date. (Section 516).
The Company is required by law to furnish the Trustee, not less often than
annually, with a certificate as to its respective compliance with the conditions
and covenants under the Indenture.
Reference is made to the Prospectus Supplement relating to each series of
Offered Debt Securities which are Original Issue Discount Securities for the
particular provisions relating to acceleration of the maturity of a portion of
the principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Securities upon the
occurrence of an Event of Default and the continuation thereof.
The Indenture provides that the Trustee may withhold notice to the Holders
of the Debt Securities of any default (except in payment of principal, of
premium, if any, or interest, if any, or any sinking fund installment) if the
board of directors, certain committees or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in
good faith determine
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<PAGE> 41
that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of the
Debt Securities and related coupons. (Section 602).
Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the duties of the
Trustee in case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Indenture
provides that the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its
rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of the Holders
of the Debt Securities unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities
which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.
(Section 603). Subject to such provisions for indemnification and certain other
rights of the Trustee, the Indenture provides that the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series affected shall
have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power
conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of such series.
(Sections 512 and 603).
No Holder of any Debt Security of any series or any related coupon will
have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for
the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy under the
Indenture, unless (i) an Event of Default with respect to such series shall have
occurred and be continuing and such Holder shall have previously given to the
Trustee written notice of such continuing Event of Default with respect to Debt
Securities of such series; (ii) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount
of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series shall have made written
request to the Trustee, and offered reasonable indemnity to the Trustee against
the costs, expenses and liability to be incurred in compliance with such
request, to institute such proceedings as Trustee, and (iii) the Trustee shall
not have received from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series a direction inconsistent with
such request and shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days
after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. (Section 507).
However, the Holder of any Debt Security or coupon will have an absolute and
unconditional right to receive payment of the principal, of premium, if any, and
interest, if any, on such Debt Security or payment of such coupon on or after
the due dates expressed in such Debt Security or coupon and to institute suit
for the enforcement of any such payment. (Section 508).
Directors, officers, employees and stockholders of the Company will not
have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Debt Securities,
any related coupons or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of,
or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of Debt
Securities or coupons, by accepting a Debt Security or coupon, waives and
releases all such liability. The waiver and the release are part of the
consideration for the issue of the Debt Securities (including any coupons).
(Section 113).
DEFEASANCE
Defeasance and Discharge. Except as may be otherwise set forth in the
Prospectus Supplement, the Company may discharge all of its obligations (except
those set forth below) to Holders of any series of Debt Securities issued under
the Indenture which have not already been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation if, among other things (i) the Company irrevocably deposits with
the Trustee cash or U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof, as
trust funds in trust, in an amount certified to be sufficient to pay and
discharge the principal of, any premium or interest on and any mandatory sinking
fund payments or analogous payments applicable to the Outstanding Debt
Securities of that series when due and such funds have been so deposited for 91
days; (ii) the Company pays all other sums payable with respect to the
Outstanding Debt Securities of such series; (iii) such deposit will not result
in a breach of, or constitute a default under, the Indenture or any other
agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;
(iv) no Event of Default or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of
time, or both, would become an Event of Default with respect to the Debt
Securities of that series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of
deposit and no bankruptcy Event of Default or event which with the giving of
notice or the lapse of time would become a bankruptcy Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing on the 91st day after such date; (v) the Company
delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel or a ruling from or published by
the United States Internal Revenue Service to the effect that Holders of Debt
Securities of such series will not
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recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of
such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to federal income tax
on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have
been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred (see
"Limitation on Defeasance" below); and (vi) if the Debt Securities of that
series are then listed on any domestic or foreign securities exchange, the
Company delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such
deposit, defeasance and discharge will not cause such Debt Securities to be
delisted. Upon such discharge, the holders of the Debt Securities and any
related coupons shall look for payment only to the funds or obligations
deposited with the Trustee (subject to certain exceptions) and the holders of
the Debt Securities shall no longer be entitled to the benefits of the
Indenture, except for, among other things, (i) rights of registration of
transfer and exchange of Debt Securities of such series; (ii) rights of
substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen certificates of
Debt Securities of such series; (iii) the rights, obligations, duties and
immunities of the Trustee; (iv) the rights of Holders of Debt Securities of such
series as beneficiaries with respect to property deposited with the Trustee
payable to all or any of them; and (v) the obligations of the Company to
maintain an office or agency in respect of Debt Securities of such series.
(Section 401).
Defeasance of Certain Covenants and Certain Events of Default. Except as
may be otherwise set forth in the Prospectus Supplement, if the terms of the
Debt Securities of any series so provide, the Company may omit to comply with
certain restrictive covenants in Section 801(c) (Consolidation, Merger,
Conveyance, Transfer or Lease), Sections 1007 (Purchase of Securities by Company
or Subsidiary), 1008 (Liens on Assets) and 1009 (Limitation on Sale and
Leaseback Transactions), and such failure to comply with Sections 801(c), 1007,
1008 and 1009 of the Indenture, as described in clause (iv) under "Events of
Default" above, shall not be deemed to be Events of Default under the Indenture
with respect to such series if, among other things, (i) the Company irrevocably
deposits with the Trustee cash or U.S. Government Obligations or a combination
thereof, as trust funds in trust, in an amount certified to be sufficient to pay
and discharge the principal of, any premium or interest on and any mandatory
sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to the Outstanding Debt
Securities of that series when due and such funds have been so deposited for 91
days; (ii) the Company pays all other sums payable with respect to the
Outstanding Debt Securities of such series; (iii) such deposit will not result
in a breach of, or constitute a default under, the Indenture or any other
agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;
(iv) no Event of Default or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of
time, or both, would become an Event of Default with respect to the Debt
Securities of that series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of
deposit and no bankruptcy Event of Default or event which with the giving of
notice or the lapse of time would become a bankruptcy Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing on the 91st day after such date; (v) the Company
delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel or a ruling from or published by
the United States Internal Revenue Service to the effect that Holders of Debt
Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal
income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and
will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner
and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance
and discharge had not occurred (See "Limitation on Defeasance" below); and (vi)
if the Debt Securities of that series are then listed on any domestic or foreign
securities exchange, the Company delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel
to the effect that such deposit, defeasance and discharge will not cause such
Debt Securities to be delisted. The obligations of the Company under the
Indenture with respect to the Debt Securities of such series, other than with
respect to the covenants referred to in this paragraph, shall remain in full
force and effect.
Limitation on Defeasance. Under United States federal income tax law as in
effect on the date of this Prospectus, any defeasance will be treated as a
taxable exchange of the related Debt Securities for an interest in the trust. As
a consequence, while these laws are in effect, each Holder of such Debt
Securities would recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the
Holder's cost or other tax basis for the Debt Securities and the value of the
Holder's interest in the trust, and thereafter will be required to include in
income a share of the income, gain and loss of the trust. Prospective investors
are urged to consult their own tax advisors as to the specific consequences of
such defeasance and any change in law subsequent to the date of this Prospectus.
To exercise either option referred to above under "Defeasance and Discharge" and
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"Defeasance of Certain Covenants and Certain Events of Default," the Company is
required to deliver to the Trustee an opinion of independent counsel (which
opinion would be based on there having been, since the date of the Indenture, a
change in the applicable United States federal income tax law, including a
change in official interpretation thereof), or a ruling from or published by the
Internal Revenue Service, to the effect that the exercise of such option will
not cause the Holders of Debt Securities to recognize income, gain or loss for
United States federal income tax purposes, and that such Holders of Debt
Securities will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same
amount and in the same manner and at the same time as would have been the case
if such option had not been exercised.
NOTICES
Except as may otherwise be set forth in the accompanying Prospectus
Supplement, notice to the Holders of Bearer Securities will be given by
publication in a daily newspaper in the English language of general circulation
in the City of New York and in London, and so long as such Bearer Securities are
listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and the Luxembourg Stock Exchange shall
so require, in a daily newspaper of general circulation in Luxembourg or, if not
practical, elsewhere in Western Europe. Such publication is expected to be made
in The Wall Street Journal, the Financial Times and the Luxemburger Wort.
Notices to Holders of Registered Securities will be given by first-class mail to
the addresses of such Holders as they appear in the Security Register. In the
event that notices cannot be given as provided above by publication or mailing,
as the case may be, then such notice as shall be made with the approval of the
Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice for all purposes. (Section 106).
TITLE
Title to any Bearer Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will
pass by delivery. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the
Trustee may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security, the bearer of any coupon
and the registered owner of any Registered Security as the absolute owner
thereof (whether or not such Debt Security or coupon shall be overdue and
notwithstanding any notice to the contrary) for the purposes of making payment
and for all other purposes (Section 308); provided, however, that the Company,
the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall treat a person as
the Holder of such principal amount of outstanding Debt Securities represented
by a permanent global Security as shall be specified in a written statement of
the Holder of such permanent global Security, or, in the case of a permanent
global Security in bearer form, of Euro-clear, or CEDEL Bank, and produced to
the Trustee by such person. (Section 203).
REPLACEMENT OF SECURITIES AND COUPONS
Any mutilated Debt Security or a Debt Security with a mutilated coupon
appertaining thereto will be replaced by the Company at the expense of the
Holder upon surrender of such Debt Security to the Trustee. Debt Securities or
coupons that become destroyed, stolen or lost will be replaced by the Company at
the expense of the Holder upon delivery to the Company and the Trustee of
evidence of any destruction, loss or theft thereof satisfactory to the Company
and the Trustee (provided that the Company or the Trustee has not been notified
that such Debt Security or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser);
in the case of any coupon which becomes destroyed, stolen or lost, such coupon
will be replaced by issuance of a new Debt Security in exchange for the Debt
Security to which such coupon appertains. In the case of a destroyed, lost or
stolen Debt Security or coupon, an indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee and the
Company may be required at the expense of the Holder of such Debt Security or
coupon before a replacement Debt Security will be issued. (Section 306).
GOVERNING LAW
The Indenture, the Debt Securities and coupons are governed by, and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio, provided however,
that the immunities and standard of care of the Trustee in connection with the
administration of its trust under the Indenture are governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York. (Section 114).
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REGARDING THE TRUSTEE
The Company and certain of its affiliates maintain banking relationships in
the ordinary course of business with the Trustee.
Under the Indenture, the Trustee will, to the extent required by the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, transmit annual reports to all Holders
regarding its eligibility and qualifications as Trustee under the Indenture and
certain related matters. (Section 703).
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
GENERAL
The Company may sell all or part of the Debt Securities from time to time
on terms determined at the time such Debt Securities are offered for sale to or
through underwriters or through selling agents, and also may sell such Debt
Securities directly to purchasers. Such underwriters may include Credit Suisse
First Boston Corporation, J.P. Morgan & Co. or a group of underwriters
represented by such firms. The names of any such underwriters or selling agents
in connection with the offer and sale of any series of Debt Securities and the
compensation of such persons will be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement
relating thereto.
The distribution of the Debt Securities may be effected from time to time
in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or
at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such
prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.
In connection with the sale of Debt Securities, underwriters may receive
compensation from the Company or from purchasers of Debt Securities for whom
they may act as agents, in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions.
Underwriters may sell Debt Securities to or through dealers, and such dealers
may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions
from the Underwriters or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act
as agents. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution
of Debt Securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts or
commissions received by them from the Company and any profit on the resale of
Debt Securities by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and
commissions, under the Securities Act. Any such compensation received from the
Company will be described in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement.
Underwriters, dealers, selling agents and other persons may be entitled,
under agreements which may be entered into with the Company, to indemnification
by the Company against certain civil liabilities including liabilities under the
Securities Act. Such underwriters, dealers and agents may be customers of,
engage in transactions with, or perform services for, the Company in the
ordinary course of business.
Nicholas B. Paumgarten, a Managing Director of J.P. Morgan & Co., is a
director of the Company, owns 400 Class A Common Shares of the Company and is
the sole trustee of certain trusts which own an aggregate of 2,000 Class A
Common Shares of the Company. Mr. Paumgarten's wife owns 850 Class A Common
Shares of the Company.
Each series of Debt Securities will be a new issue of securities with no
established trading market. In the event that Debt Securities of a series
offered hereunder are not listed on a national securities exchange, certain
broker-dealers may make a market in the Debt Securities, but will not be
obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without
notice. No assurance can be given that any broker-dealer will make a market in
the Debt Securities of any series or as to the liquidity of the trading market
for the Debt Securities.
DELAYED DELIVERY ARRANGEMENTS
If so indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, the Company may authorize
underwriters or other persons acting as agents of the Company to solicit offers
by certain institutions to purchase Debt Securities from the Company pursuant to
contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future date. Institutions with
which such contracts may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance
companies, pension funds,
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<PAGE> 45
investment companies, educational and charitable institutions, and others, but
in all cases such institutions must be approved by the Company. The obligations
of any purchaser under any such contract will not be subject to any conditions
except that (a) the purchase of the Debt Securities shall not at the time of
delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which such
purchaser is subject; and (b) if the Debt Securities are also being sold to
underwriters, the Company shall have sold to such underwriters the Debt
Securities not sold for delayed delivery. The underwriters and such other agents
will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of
such contracts.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and the related financial statement
schedule incorporated in this prospectus by reference from the Company's Annual
Report on Form 10-K have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent
auditors, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference,
and has been so incorporated in reliance upon the report given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The financial statements of Harte-Hanks Newspapers and Harte-Hanks
Television as of December 31, 1996, and for each of the three years then ended
incorporated herein by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K
dated September 4, 1997, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of
KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, independent public accountants, given on authority of
such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements of TV Food Network, G.P. and
Subsidiary as of December 31, 1996, and for each of the three years then ended
incorporated herein by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K
dated September 4, 1997, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of
KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, independent public accountants, given on authority of
such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
LEGAL MATTERS
Baker & Hostetler LLP, Cincinnati, Ohio, will pass upon the legality of the
Debt Securities offered hereby for the Company. Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, New
York, New York, (a partnership which includes professional corporations) will
pass upon certain legal matters for the underwriters, dealers or agents, if any,
unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. John H.
Burlingame, Chairman of Baker & Hostetler LLP, is a director and a member of the
Executive Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company and a trustee of
the Edward W. Scripps Trust. As a trustee, he has the power together with the
other trustees of the Edward W. Scripps Trust to vote and dispose of the
32,610,000 Class A Common Shares and the 16,040,000 Common Voting Shares of the
Company held by the Trust. Mr. Burlingame disclaims any beneficial interest in
such shares held by the Trust.
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NO DEALER, SALESPERSON OR OTHER PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION, NOT CONTAINED IN OR INCORPORATED BY
REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS AND, IF
GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATION MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS
HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY OR ANY UNDERWRITER. THIS PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR
A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY ANY OF THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY IN ANY
JURISDICTION TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH AN OFFER IN SUCH
JURISDICTION. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE
ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER ANY
CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THE INFORMATION HEREIN IS CORRECT AS
OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE HEREOF OR THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN
THE AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY SINCE SUCH DATE.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
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<S> <C>
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
The Company.......................... S-2
Recent Developments.................. S-3
Use of Proceeds...................... S-4
Capitalization....................... S-4
Selected Consolidated Financial
Data............................... S-5
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Consolidated Financial
Statements......................... S-8
Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations...................... S-15
Description of Notes................. S-21
Underwriting......................... S-23
Notice to Canadian Residents......... S-24
Legal Matters........................ S-25
PROSPECTUS
Available Information................ 3
Incorporation of Certain Documents by
Reference.......................... 3
The Company.......................... 4
Use of Proceeds...................... 5
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges... 5
Description of Debt Securities....... 5
Plan of Distribution................. 19
Experts.............................. 20
Legal Matters........................ 20
</TABLE>
======================================================
[Scripps Logo]
THE E.W. SCRIPPS COMPANY
$100,000,000
6 3/8% Notes Due 2002
$100,000,000
6 5/8% Notes Due 2007
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON
J.P. MORGAN & CO.
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