PHOENIX TECHNOLOGIES LTD
10-Q, 1997-05-12
PREPACKAGED SOFTWARE
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<PAGE>

                               UNITED STATES
                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                          Washington, D. C.  20549
                                 FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X]   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES 
      EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended MARCH 31, 1997

                                    or

[ ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES 
      EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period ____________ to ____________ .

Commission file number 0-17111

                         PHOENIX TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
            (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

             DELAWARE                               04-2685985
   (State or other jurisdiction of     (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
   incorporation or organization)



              411 EAST PLUMERIA DRIVE, SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA 95134
          (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

                                (408) 570-1000
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports 
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the 
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to 
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                              YES    X        NO 
                                  --------       --------

     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's 
classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $.001                       16,992,792
           Class                         Number of shares Outstanding at
                                                  April 30, 1997


                         Exhibit Index is on Page 12


                                                                        Page 1
<PAGE>

                          PHOENIX  TECHNOLOGIES  LTD.

                                  FORM 10-Q

                                    INDEX

                                                                     PAGE
                                                                     ----
PART  I.  FINANCIAL  INFORMATION

      Item 1. Financial Statements 

          Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
          March 31, 1997 and September 30, 1996 ....................    3

          Condensed Consolidated Income Statements
          Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 .......    4

          Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
          Six Months Ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 .................    5

          Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements .....    6

      Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of
               Financial Condition and Results of Operations .......    8


PART  II.  OTHER INFORMATION

      Item 6.  Exhibits and Report on Form 8-K .....................   10
                   a.  Exhibits ....................................   10
                   b.  Report on form 8-K ..........................   10


                                                                        Page 2
<PAGE>

PART  I. FINANCIAL  INFORMATION
Item 1.  Financial Statements

                           PHOENIX TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
                    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                   (in thousands, except per share amounts)

                                                MARCH 31,        SEPTEMBER 30,
                                                  1997               1996
                                               -----------       -------------
                  ASSETS                       (unaudited)

Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents                     $  27,390          $  25,752
  Short-term investments                           28,453             31,287
  Accounts receivable, net of allowances 
    of $524 at March 31, 1997 and $467 at 
    September 30, 1996                             17,749             16,225
  Other current assets                              5,554              5,528
                                                ---------          ---------
      Total current assets                         79,146             78,792


Other marketable securities                        16,730             21,831
Property and equipment, net                         8,179              5,099
Computer software costs, net                        4,578              3,694
Other assets                                        4,019              4,133
                                                ---------          ---------
      Total assets                              $ 112,652          $ 113,549
                                                ---------          ---------
                                                ---------          ---------


  LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
  Accounts payable                              $   3,015          $   2,589
  Payroll related liabilities                       3,255              3,279
  Other accrued liabilities                         2,436              4,098
  Income taxes payable                              2,976              3,955
  Discontinued operations                             236              1,335
                                                ---------          ---------
      Total current liabilities                    11,918             15,256

Long-term obligations                               6,737              8,716
Contingencies                                          --                 --
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $.10 par value, 500 shares 
  authorized, none issued                              --                 --
Common stock, $.001 par value, 40,000 shares 
  authorized, 17,069 and 16,636 shares issued 
  and outstanding at March 31, 1997 and 
  September 30, 1996                                   17                 17
Additional paid-in capital                         70,767             68,509
Retained earnings                                  13,492              8,113
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale 
  securities                                       10,038             13,098
Accumulated translation adjustment                   (317)              (160)
                                                ---------          ---------
     Total stockholders' equity                    93,997             89,577
                                                ---------          ---------
     Total liabilities and stockholders' 
       equity                                   $ 112,652          $ 113,549
                                                ---------          ---------
                                                ---------          ---------

            THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE 
                CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.


                                                                        Page 3
<PAGE>

                        PHOENIX TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
                CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
                (in thousands, except per share amounts)
                              (unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                        THREE MONTHS ENDED,       SIX MONTHS ENDED,
                                             MARCH 31,                 MARCH 31,
                                      ----------------------     --------------------
                                        1997          1996         1997        1996
                                      --------      --------     --------    --------
<S>                                   <C>           <C>          <C>         <C>
Revenue:
  License fees                        $ 16,095      $ 15,201     $ 33,862    $ 27,962
  Services                               2,905         2,734        5,714       4,780
                                      --------      --------     --------    --------
    Total revenue                       19,000        17,935       39,576      32,742

Cost of revenue:
  License fees                           1,124         2,038        2,083       3,478
  Services                               2,220         2,048        4,350       3,653
                                      --------      --------     --------    --------
    Total cost of revenue                3,344         4,086        6,433       7,131
                                      --------      --------     --------    --------
Gross margin                            15,656        13,849       33,143      25,611
Operating expenses:
  Research and development               6,818         4,611       13,093       7,936
  Sales and marketing                    3,989         3,654        8,527       7,097
  General and administrative             2,584         2,255        5,845       4,746
                                      --------      --------     --------    --------
    Total operating expenses            13,391        10,520       27,465      19,779
                                      --------      --------     --------    --------
Income from operations                   2,265         3,329        5,678       5,832

Interest income, net                       894           540        1,584         986

Other income (expense), net                 19          (196)         647        (253)
                                      --------      --------     --------    --------
Income before income taxes               3,178         3,673        7,909       6,565
Provision for income taxes               1,016         1,154        2,530       1,954
                                      --------      --------     --------    --------
Net income                            $  2,162      $  2,519     $  5,379    $  4,611
                                      --------      --------     --------    --------
                                      --------      --------     --------    --------

Net income per share                   $  0.12       $  0.15      $  0.29     $  0.28
                                      --------      --------     --------    --------
                                      --------      --------     --------    --------

Shares used in computation              18,354        17,042       18,318      16,748
                                      --------      --------     --------    --------
                                      --------      --------     --------    --------
</TABLE>

          THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE CONDENSED 
                    CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.


                                                                        Page 4
<PAGE>

                         PHOENIX TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
               CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                             (in thousands)
                               (unaudited)
                                                           SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                               MARCH 31,
                                                        -----------------------
                                                          1997          1996
                                                          ----          ----
Cash flows from operating activities:
  Net income                                            $  5,379      $  4,611
  Reconciliation to net cash provided by 
    operating activities:
    Depreciation and amortization                          2,672         2,476
    Loss on disposal of property and equipment               145            --
    Realized gain on sale of marketable securities          (799)           --
    Equity interest in subsidiary                             --           170
    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
      Accounts receivable                                 (1,654)       (3,528)
      Other assets                                           (41)           40
      Accounts payable                                       424          (501)
      Payroll related liabilities                             19          (141)
      Other accrued liabilities                           (1,061)           73
      Income taxes payable                                  (901)          968
      Discontinued operations                             (1,099)         (264)
                                                        --------      --------
        Total adjustments                                 (2,295)         (707)
                                                        --------      --------

    Net cash provided by operating activities              3,084         3,904

Cash flows from investing activities:
  Proceeds from sale of short-term investments            32,808        11,233
  Purchases of short-term investments                    (29,974)      (14,830)
  Proceeds from sale of marketable securities                837            --
  Purchases of property and equipment                     (4,353)       (1,933)
  Additions to computer software costs                    (2,532)       (1,761)
  Other investing activities                                (376)           --
                                                        --------      --------
    Net cash used in investing activities                 (3,590)       (7,291)

Cash flows from financing activities:
  Proceeds from stock purchases under stock 
    option and stock purchase plans                        2,230          1,917

  Proceeds from issuance of convertible debt 
    securities                                                --           706

  Proceeds from issuance of common stock and 
    warrant                                                   --        10,443

  Purchase of treasury stock                                  --        (2,004)
                                                        --------      --------
    Net cash provided by financing activities              2,230        11,062
                                                        --------      --------
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash 
  equivalents                                                (86)           --
                                                        --------      --------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                  1,638         7,675
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period          25,752        25,824
                                                        --------      --------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period              $ 27,390      $ 33,499
                                                        --------      --------
                                                        --------      --------

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Income taxes paid during the period, net of refunds     $  3,626      $  1,345
                                                        --------      --------
                                                        --------      --------


           THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE 
              CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.


                                                                        Page 5
<PAGE>

                        PHOENIX  TECHNOLOGIES  LTD.

           NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.   Basis of  Presentation

     Phoenix Technologies Ltd. (the "Company"), designs, develops, markets 
and supports standards-based system software, application software and 
synthesizable cores for personal computers and other microprocessor-based 
products.

     The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Phoenix 
Technologies Ltd. and its wholly owned subsidiaries have been prepared by the 
Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the 
Securities and Exchange Commission.  Certain information and footnote 
disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance 
with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted 
pursuant to such rules and regulations.  The information included in this 
report should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated 
financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual 
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1996.

     In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed 
consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of 
normal recurring adjustments) necessary to summarize fairly the Company's 
financial position at March 31, 1997 and September 30, 1996, and the results 
of operations and cash flows for the three and six month periods ended March 
31, 1997 and 1996.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions 
have been eliminated.  The operating results for the three and six month 
periods ended March 31, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results 
that may be expected for the year ending September 30, 1997 or for any other 
future period.

     Certain amounts in the fiscal 1996 financial statements have been 
reclassified to conform to the fiscal 1997 presentation. 

2.   Acquisitions and Mergers

     In August 1996, the Company acquired Virtual Chips, Inc. in exchange for 
1,241,842 shares of newly issued common stock.  The transaction was accounted 
for as a pooling of interests and financial information for the quarters and 
six month period ended March 31, 1996 have been restated to include the 
results of operations of  Virtual Chips.   Virtual Chips is a leading 
supplier of synthesizable cores for the computer industry.  Synthesizable 
cores are pre-packaged circuit descriptions used as building blocks for 
system-level application specific integrated circuits (ASICs).  ASICs are 
used in computers and peripheral devices to connect them using PCI, USB, and 
other emerging industry standard protocols.

3.   Cash and Short-term Investments

     Investments in certain highly liquid securities with maturities of less 
than ninety days are considered cash equivalents.  Investment securities 
consist of U.S government and agency obligations, bankers' acceptances, and 
commercial paper with original maturities generally ranging from three months 
to one year. The Company classifies its investment securities as 
held-to-maturity because it has the ability and intent to hold them until 
maturity.  Such securities are reported at amortized cost.


                                                                        Page 6
<PAGE>

4.   Other Marketable Securities

     Other marketable securities consist of the shares of Xionics Document 
Technologies, Inc. ("Xionics") (NASDAQ: XION) owned by the Company and 
classified as available-for-sale. The shares of Xionics common stock are 
recorded at fair value based on quoted market prices. The unrealized gain on 
this investment, less related deferred income taxes has been recorded as a 
separate component of stockholders' equity. The recorded value of the 
investment, unrealized gain and deferred income taxes are adjusted to the 
current fair market value at each reporting date.

5.   Net Income Per Share

     Net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of 
common shares and dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding.  Dilutive 
common stock equivalents include outstanding stock options and warrants, 
which are included in the computation using the treasury stock method.  

     Shares used in the computation of net income per share have been 
restated for the quarters and six month period ended March 31, 1996 presented 
to give effect to the shares issued and options assumed by the Company for 
the acquisition of Virtual Chips. 

     In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued 
Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share, which  is required to be adopted by 
the Company by September 30, 1998.  At that time, the Company will be 
required to change the method currently used to compute earnings per share 
and to restate all prior periods.  Under the new requirements for calculating 
basic earnings per share, the dilutive effect of stock options will be 
excluded.  The impact is expected to result in an increase in primary 
earnings per share for the three and six months ended March 31, 1997 of $0.01 
and $0.03, respectively, while the impact for the three and six months ended 
March 31, 1996 is expected to be an increase of  $0.01 and $0.02 per share, 
respectively.  The Company has not yet determined what the impact of  
Statement 128 will be on the calculation of fully diluted earnings per share. 


                                                                        Page 7
<PAGE>

Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 
          and Results of Operations.

Phoenix Technologies Ltd. (the "Company"), designs, develops, markets and 
supports standards-based system software, application software and 
synthesizable cores for personal computers and other microprocessor-based 
products.

In August 1996, the Company acquired Virtual Chips, Inc. in exchange for 
1,241,842 shares of newly issued common stock.  The transaction was accounted 
for as a pooling of interests and financial information for the quarters and 
six month period ending March 31, 1996 have been restated to include the 
results of operations of  Virtual Chips.  Virtual Chips is a leading supplier 
of synthesizable cores for the computer industry.  Synthesizable cores are 
pre-packaged circuit descriptions used as building blocks for system-level 
application specific integrated circuits (ASICs).  ASICs are used in 
computers and peripheral devices to connect them using PCI, USB, and other 
emerging industry standard protocols.

REVENUE  Revenue for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 1997 
increased by $1.1 million (6%) and $6.8 million (21%), respectively, from the 
same periods in fiscal 1996.  The increase resulted primarily from an 
increase in royalty revenue from the Company's expanding customer base, 
additional sales to existing customers, as well as increased revenue 
associated with the growth of the special products business.  Revenue in 
fiscal 1997 increased over fiscal 1996 in all regions except North America.  
For the three month period ended March 31, 1997 one customer accounted for 
approximately 13% of revenue and another customer accounted for approximately 
12% of revenue.  However, no customer accounted for 10% or more of revenue 
for the same period in fiscal 1996. 
 
GROSS MARGIN  Gross margin as a percent of revenue for the three and six 
month periods ended March 31, 1997 increased to 82% and 84% of net revenue, 
respectively, as compared to 77% and 78%  for the comparable periods in 
fiscal 1996.  License fee gross margin for the three and six month periods 
ended March  31, 1997 increased to 93% and 94%  of net revenue, as compared 
to 87% and 88% of net revenue for the comparable periods in fiscal 1996, 
primarily due to lower third-party royalties as a result of a phaseout of a 
consumer application product.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES  Research and development expenses for the 
three and six month periods ended March 31, 1997 increased $2.2 million (48%) 
and $5.2 million (65%), respectively, from the comparable periods in fiscal 
1996.  The increase in research and development expenses is primarily due to 
an increase in the Company's engineering staff to continue development of 
system-level software and the creation of a new product line to develop and 
market software to connect computers and peripheral devices.  For the past 
year, the Company's investment in research and development has trended higher 
to implement the Intel alliance and to expand the Company's products beyond 
the PC motherboard.  

The Company capitalized $1.1 million and $2.0 million of internally developed 
software costs for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 1997, 
respectively, as compared to $0.7 million and $1.2 million for the same 
periods in fiscal 1996.  Such amounts were offset by amortization of 
capitalized software costs of  $1.1 million and $1.7 million for the three 
and six month periods ended March 31, 1997, respectively, as compared to $0.9 
million and $1.4 million for the comparable periods in fiscal 1996.   The 
Company believes that continued investment in new and evolving technologies 
is essential to meet rapidly changing industry requirements.    

SALES AND MARKETING EXPENSES  Sales and marketing expenses for the three and 
six month periods ended March 31, 1997 increased $0.3 million (9%) and $1.4 
million (20%), respectively, from the comparable periods in fiscal 1996.  The 
increase resulted primarily from the expenses associated with increased 
headcount associated with higher revenues. 


                                                                        Page 8
<PAGE>

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES  General and administrative expenses for 
the three and six month periods ended March 31, 1997 increased $0.3 million 
(15%) and $1.1 million (23%), respectively, from the comparable periods in 
fiscal 1996.  The increase is primarily due to costs associated with 
increased headcount in line with the overall growth of the Company, as well 
as non-recurring charges related to the consolidation of  the San Jose 
corporate headquarters and Irvine facilities.

INTEREST INCOME, NET  Net interest income for the three and six month periods 
ended March 31, 1997 increased $0.4 (66%) and $0.6 (61%), respectively, from 
the comparable periods in fiscal 1996.  The increase is primarily due to the 
increase in cash available for investment during the respective periods.  

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET  Other  income, net for the three and six month 
periods ended March 31, 1997 was $0.02 million and $0.6 million, 
respectively, compared to $0.2 million and $0.3 million of other expense for 
the comparable periods in fiscal 1996.  Income for the six month period ended 
March 31, 1997 was primarily due to a gain on the sale of a portion of 
Xionics common stock, offset by a loss on the disposal of property and 
equipment.  The net expense in fiscal 1996 was comprised of the write-down of 
an equity investment. 

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES  The Company recorded income tax provisions of $1.0 
million and $2.5 million for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 
1997, respectively, as compared to $1.2 million and $2.0 million for  the 
comparable periods in fiscal 1996.  The fiscal 1997 provision reflect an 
estimated annualized effective tax rate of 32% compared to an overall 
effective tax rate of 30% in fiscal 1996. The higher tax rate in fiscal 1997 
is due to the increase in nondeductible expenses and a shift of the Company's 
net income to jurisdictions with higher tax rates. The Company's effective 
tax rate is lower than the federal statutory rate primarily due to various 
tax credits.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES  At March 31, 1997, the Company's primary 
sources of liquidity included cash, cash equivalents and short-term 
investments of $56 million and available borrowings of $10 million under a 
revolving credit facility with a commercial bank which expires on February 
27, 1998.  There were no borrowings outstanding under the bank credit 
facility at March 31, 1997.  The Company believes that its existing sources 
of liquidity will be sufficient to satisfy the Company's cash requirements 
for at least the next twelve months.

CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION  Net cash generated from operating activities 
during the six month period ended March 31, 1997 was $3.1 million, resulting 
primarily from cash provided by net income, adjusted for non-cash items.  Net 
cash used in investing activities during the six month period ended March 31, 
1997 was $3.6 million which consisted primarily of purchases of property and 
equipment of $4.4 million; additions to computer software costs, including 
purchased software costs, of $2.5 million; and $0.5 for the acquisition of 
Nihon Joho Kenkyujo K.K.; offset by net proceeds from the sale of short-term 
investments of $2.8 million; proceeds from the sale of marketable securities 
of $0.8 million; and other investing activities of $0.2 million.  Cash 
generated from financing activities during the six month period ended March 
31, 1997 was $2.2 million, resulting from the exercise of  common stock 
options and issuance of stock under the Company's employee stock purchase 
plan.


                                                                        Page 9
<PAGE>


PART  II. OTHER  INFORMATION

Item 6. Exhibits and Report on Form 8-K.

          (a) EXHIBITS.  See exhibit index beginning on page 12 hereof.

          (b) REPORT ON FORM 8-K

          No reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Company during the quarter 
          ended March  31, 1997.


                                                                       Page 10
<PAGE>

                                 SIGNATURE


     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the 
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the 
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                        PHOENIX TECHNOLOGIES LTD.


Date:  MAY 12, 1997                     By:  /s/ Robert J. Riopel
                                           ------------------------------
                                             Robert J. Riopel
                                             Vice President, Finance and 
                                             Chief Financial Officer


                                                                        Page 11
<PAGE>

                                EXHIBIT INDEX

EXHIBIT
- -------

3.1       Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant 
          (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's 
          Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-21793 (the 
          "Form S-1"))

3.2       By-laws of the Registrant as amended through February 6, 1995 
          (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to  the Company's 
          Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. 333-03065 (the 
          "1996 ESPP S-8"))
    
3.3       Certificate of Correction to the Registrant's Restated Certificate 
          of Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 
          to Amendment No. 2 to the Form S-1 ("Amendment No. 2"))

3.4       Certificate of Amendment to the Registrant's Restated Certificate of 
          Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to 
          Amendment No. 2) 

3.5       Certificate of Correction to the Registrant's Restated Certificate 
          of Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.5 
          to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year 
          ended September 30, 1988 (the "1988 Form 10-K")) 

3.6       Certificate of Ownership (incorporated herein by reference to 
          Exhibit 3.6 to the 1988 Form 10-K)

3.7       Certificate of Correction to the Registrant's Restated Certificate 
          of Incorporation (incorporated herein by to Exhibit 3.7 to the 1988 
          Form 10-K)

3.8       Rights Agreement dated as of October 31, 1989 between the 
          Registrant and The First National Bank of Boston (incorporated 
          herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Current 
          Report on Form 8-K dated October 31, 1989 (the "1989 8-K"))

3.9       Certificate of Designations of the Registrant's Series A Junior 
          Participating Preferred Stock (incorporated herein by reference to 
          Exhibit 4.1 to the 1989 8-K)

3.10      Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation 
          filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on April 18, 1996 
          (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to the 1996 ESPP S-8).

3.11      Certificate of Increase of Shares Designated as Series A Junior 
          Participating Preferred Stock filed with the Delaware Secretary of 
          State on April 18, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 
          to the 1996 ESPP S-8).

4.1       Rights Agreement dated as of October 31, 1989 between the Company 
          and The First National Bank of Boston - filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the 
          October 31, 1989 Form 8-K, and incorporated herein by this 
          reference.

10.1      1986 Incentive Stock Option Plan, as amended - filed as Exhibit 4.1 
          to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration 
          No. 33-30940, and incorporated herein by this reference.

10.2      Senior Management Stock Option Plan, as amended - filed as Exhibit 
          4.2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8, 
          Registration No. 33-26996 (the "February 1989 Form S-8"), and 
          incorporated herein by this reference.

10.3      Senior Management Nonqualified Stock Option Plan, as amended - filed 
          as Exhibit 4.3 to the February 1989 Form S-8 and incorporated 
          herein by this reference.

10.4      Employment agreement dated June 9, 1994 between the Registrant and 
          Jack Kay - filed as Exhibit 10.9 to the Company's Quarterly Report 
          on Form 10-Q filed on August 15, 1994 and incorporated herein by 
          this reference.


                                                                     Page 12
<PAGE>

10.5      1992 Equity Incentive Plan - filed with the Company's preliminary 
          proxy materials filed on December 17, 1992 (the "1992 Equity 
          Incentive Plan") and incorporated herein by this reference.

10.6      Amendment dated April 15, 1993 to the Line of Credit Agreement dated 
          November 25, 1991 between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank 
          filed as exhibit 10.23 to the Company's Form 10-Q filed on August 
          16, 1993 and incorporated herein by this reference.

10.7      Amendment dated June 28, 1993 to the Line of Credit Agreement dated 
          November 25, 1991 between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank 
          filed as exhibit 10.24 to the Company's Form 10-Q filed on August 
          16, 1993 and incorporated herein by this reference.

10.8      Replication Agreement dated March 15, 1993 between the Company and 
          Microsoft Corporation and Amendments One, Two, Three and Four 
          thereto, filed as exhibit 10.16 to the Company's Annual Report on 
          Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1993 and 
          incorporated herein by this reference.

10.9      Letter Amendment dated as of December 30, 1993 to Line of Credit 
          Agreement dated November 25, 1991 between the Registrant and 
          Silicon Valley Bank filed as exhibit 10.17 to the Company's Form 
          10-Q filed on February 14, 1994 and incorporated herein by this 
          reference.

10.10     Purchase Agreement dated March 15, 1994 between the Company and 
          Softbank Corporation filed as exhibit 10.18 to the Company's Form 
          10-Q filed May 16, 1994 and incorporated herein by this reference.

10.11     Amendment Number 1 to the 1992 Equity Incentive Plan filed as 
          exhibit 10.19 to the Company's Form 10-Q filed May 16, 1994 and 
          incorporated herein by this reference.

10.12     Amendment Number 1 to the 1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan filed 
          as exhibit 10.20 to the Company's Form 10-Q filed May 16, 1994 and 
          incorporated herein by this reference.

10.13     Amendment No. 1 to Purchase Agreement by and between Phoenix 
          Technologies Ltd. and Softbank Corporation dated as of March 15, 
          1994 -filed as Exhibit 2.02 to the Company's Current Report on Form 
          8-K dated September 30, 1994 and incorporated herein by this 
          reference.

10.14     Asset Purchase Agreement made as of September 30, 1994 by and 
          between the Registrant and Xionics International Holdings, Inc. - 
          filed as Exhibit 2.01 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K 
          dated November 8, 1994 and incorporated herein by this reference.

10.15     1994 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended through February 28, 1996 -
          filed as Exhibit 10.17 to the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the 
          fiscal year ended September 30, 1995 (the "1995 10-K") and 
          incorporated herein by this reference.

10.16     Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended by 
          through February 28, 1996 - filed as Exhibit 4.10 to the 1996 ESPP 
          S-8 and incorporated herein by this reference.

10.17     Employment offer letter between the Company and Gayn B. Winters - 
          filed as Exhibit 10.19 to the 1995 10-K and incorporated herein by 
          this reference.

10.18     Loan Modification Agreement dated January 25, 1995 to the Line of 
          Credit Agreement dated November 25, 1991 between Silicon Valley 
          Bank and the Company - filed as Exhibit 10.20 to the 1995 10-K and 
          incorporated herein by this reference.

10.19     Third Amendment dated as of June 8, 1995 to the Line of Credit 
          Agreement dated November 25, 1991 between Silicon Valley Bank and 
          the Company - filed as Exhibit 10.21 to the 1995 10-K and 
          incorporated herein by this reference.

10.20     Amendment dated as of June 30, 1995 to the Line of Credit Agreement 
          dated November 25, 1991 between Silicon Valley Bank and the Company 
          - filed as Exhibit 10.22 to the 1995 10-K and incorporated herein 
          by this reference.


                                                                      Page 13
<PAGE>

10.21     Amended and Restated Lease Agreement dated March 15, 1995 between 
          The Prudential Insurance Company of America and the Company with 
          respect to certain facilities located at 846 University Avenue, 
          Norwood, MA - filed as Exhibit 10.23 to the 1995 10-K and 
          incorporated herein by this reference.

10.22     Agreement dated December 18, 1995 between Intel Corporation and the 
          Company filed as Exhibit 10.24 to the Company's Report on Form 10-Q 
          for the quarter ended December 31, 1995 as amended by a Form 
          10-Q/A-1 (the "December 1995 10-Q") and incorporated herein by this 
          reference.  Portions have been omitted and filed separately with 
          the Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.

10.23     Common Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated as of December 
          18, 1995 by and between the Company and Intel Corporation - filed 
          as Exhibit 10.25 to the December 1995 10-Q and incorporated herein 
          by this reference.

10.24     Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock of the Company dated 
          February 15, 1996 - filed as Exhibit 2 to the Schedule 13D of Intel 
          Corporation dated February 23, 1996 with respect to the purchase by 
          Intel of shares of the Company's common stock and of a warrant to 
          purchase shares of the Company's common stock (the "Intel Schedule 
          13D") and incorporated herein by this reference

10.25     Investor Rights Agreement, dated December 18, 1995, between the 
          Company and Intel Corporation - filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Intel 
          Schedule 13D and incorporated herein by this reference.

10.26     Standard Industrial Lease - Full Net between The Equitable Life 
          Assurance Society of the United States as Landlord and Phoenix 
          Technologies Ltd. as Tenant dated as of May 15, 1996 for that 
          certain property located at 411 E. Plumeria Drive, San Jose, 
          California - filed as Exhibit 10.20 to the Company's Report on Form 
          10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by 
          this reference.

10.27     Loan Agreement dated as of February 29, 1996 by and between Silicon 
          Valley Bank and Phoenix Technologies Ltd filed as Exhibit 10.27 to 
          the 1996 Form 10-K and incorporated herein by  this reference.

10.28     Industrial Lease (Single Tenant; Net) dated as of October 1, 1996 
          by and between The Irvine Company and Phoenix Technologies Ltd. For 
          that certain property located at 135 Technology Drive, Irvine, 
          California filed as Exhibit 10.28 to the 1996 Form 10-K and 
          incorporated herein by  this reference.

10.29     Equity Incentive Plan, as amended through December 12, 1996 
          incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's 
          Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-20447).

10.30     Loan Agreement dated as of February 28, 1997 by and between Silicon 
          Valley Bank and Phoenix Technologies Ltd.


                                                                      Page 14

<PAGE>

                                                           Exhibit 10.30

                                  AMENDMENT 
                                      TO
                                LOAN AGREEMENT

     This Amendment to Loan Agreement is entered into as of February 28, 
1997, by and between Silicon Valley Bank ("Bank") and Phoenix Technologies 
Ltd. ("Borrower").

                                   RECITALS

     Borrower and Bank are parties to that certain Loan Agreement dated as of 
February 29, 1996, as amended from time to time (the "Agreement"). Borrower 
and Bank desire to extend the term of the Agreement in accordance with the 
terms of this Amendment.

     NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

     1.  The following term defined in Section 1.1 is amended to read as 
follows:

         "Maturity Date" means February 27, 1998.

     2.  Section 5.9 is amended to read as follows:

              5.9  TANGIBLE NET WORTH.  Borrower shall maintain, as of the 
         last day of each fiscal quarter, a Tangible Net Worth of not less 
         than Fifty Two Million Dollars ($52,000,000).

     3.  Section 6.3 is amended to read as follows:

               6.3  MERGERS OR ACQUISITIONS.  Without the prior written 
         consent of Bank, merge or consolidate, or permit any of its 
         Subsidiaries to merge or consolidate, with or into any other 
         business organization, or acquire, or permit any of its Subsidiaries 
         to acquire, all or substantially all of the capital stock or property 
         of another Person where the aggregate consideration paid in any 
         fiscal year of the mergers, consolidations and acquisitions 
         exceeds Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000), other than Permitted 
         Investments.

     4.  Exhibit B is amended to read as Exhibit B attached hereto.

     5.  Unless otherwise defined, all capitalized terms in this Amendment 
shall be as defined in the Agreement. Except as amended, the Agreement 
remains in full force and effect.

     6.  Borrower represents and warrants that the Representations and 
Warranties contained in the Agreement are true and correct as of the date of 
this Amendment, and that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

     7.  This Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of 
which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute 
one instrument.

     8.  As a condition to the effectiveness of this Amendment, Bank shall 
receive an amount equal to the Bank Expenses (not to exceed $2,000) incurred 
in connection with this Amendment.

<PAGE>

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of 
the first date above written.


                                       PHOENIX TECHNOLOGIES LTD.


                                       By  /s/ Robert J. Riopel
                                          ----------------------------

                                       Title   VP Finance
                                             -------------------------


                                       SILICON VALLEY BANK


                                       By  /s/   T. Vert
                                          ----------------------------

                                       Title   SVP 
                                             -------------------------

<PAGE>

                    CORPORATE RESOLUTIONS TO BORROW

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

BORROWER:         PHOENIX TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     I, the undersigned Secretary or Assistant Secretary of Phoenix 
Technologies Ltd. (the "Corporation"), HEREBY CERTIFY that the Corporation is 
organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of 
Delaware.

     I FURTHER CERTIFY that at a meeting of the Directors of the Corporation, 
duly called and held, at which a quorum was present and voting (or by other 
duly authorized corporate action in lieu of a meeting), the following 
resolutions were adopted.

     BE IT RESOLVED, that ANY ONE (1) of the following named officers, 
employees, or agents of this Corporation, whose actual signatures are shown 
below:

      NAMES                   POSITIONS                  ACTUAL SIGNATURES
      --------------------------------------------------------------------

Jack Kay                 President & CEO                /s/ Jack Kay
- --------------------     ------------------------     --------------------------

                         VP, Finance, CEO
Robert J. Riopel         Secretary & Treasurer          /s/ Robert J. Riopel
- --------------------     ------------------------     --------------------------

                         
Julie Bonner-Watson        Controller                 /s/ Julie Bonner-Watson
- --------------------     ------------------------     --------------------------


- --------------------     ------------------------     --------------------------


- --------------------     ------------------------     --------------------------

acting for and on behalf of this Corporation and as its act and deed be, and 
they hereby are, authorized and empowered:

     BORROW MONEY.  To borrow from time to time from Silicon Valley Bank 
("Bank"), on such terms as may be agreed upon between the officers, 
employees, or agents and Bank, such sum or sums of money as in their judgment 
should be borrowed, without limitation, including such sums as are specified 
in that certain Amendment to Loan Agreement dated as of February 28, 1997 
(the "Loan Agreement").

     EXECUTE NOTES.  To execute and deliver to Bank the promissory note or 
notes of the Corporation, on Lender's forms, at such rates of interest and on 
such terms as may be agreed upon, evidencing the sums of money so borrowed or 
any indebtedness of the Corporation to Bank, and also to execute and deliver 
to Lender one or more renewals, extensions, modifications, refinancings, 
consolidations, or substitutions for one or more of the notes, or any portion 
of the notes.

     NEGOTIATE ITEMS.  To draw, endorse, and discount with Bank all drafts, 
trade acceptances, promissory notes, or other evidences of indebtedness 
payable to or belonging to the Corporation or in which the Corporation may 
have an interest, and either to receive cash for the same or to cause such 
proceeds to be credited to the account of the Corporation with Bank, or to 
cause such other disposition of the proceeds derived therefrom as they may 
deem advisable.

     LETTERS OF CREDIT; FOREIGN EXCHANGE.  To execute letters of credit 
applications, foreign exchange agreements and other related documents 
pertaining to Bank's issuance of letters of credit and foreign exchange 
contracts.

<PAGE>

     FURTHER ACTS.  In the case of lines of credit, to designate additional 
or alternate individuals as being authorized to request advances thereunder, 
and in all cases, to do and perform such other acts and things, to pay any 
and all fees and costs, and to execute and deliver such other documents and 
agreements as they may in their discretion deem reasonably necessary or 
proper in order to carry into effect the provisions of these Resolutions.

     BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that any and all acts authorized pursuant to 
these resolutions and performed prior to the passage of these resolutions are 
hereby ratified and approved, that these Resolutions shall remain in full 
force and effect and Bank may rely on these Resolutions until written notice 
of their revocation shall have been delivered to and received by Bank. Any 
such notice shall not affect any of the Corporation's agreements or 
commitments in effect at the time notice is given.

     I FURTHER CERTIFY that the officers, employees, and agents named above 
are duly elected, appointed, or employed by or for the Corporation, as the 
case may be, and occupy the positions set forth opposite their respective 
names; that the foregoing Resolutions now stand of record on the books of the 
Corporation; and that the Resolutions are in full force and effect and have 
not been modified or revoked in any manner whatsoever.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand on March 13, 1997 and 
attest that the signatures set opposite the names listed above are their 
genuine signatures.


                                       CERTIFIED TO AND ATTESTED BY:


                                       X  /s/ Robert J. Riopel
                                        -----------------------------

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 5
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          SEP-30-1997
<PERIOD-START>                             OCT-01-1996
<PERIOD-END>                               MAR-31-1997
<CASH>                                          27,390
<SECURITIES>                                    28,453
<RECEIVABLES>                                   18,273
<ALLOWANCES>                                       524
<INVENTORY>                                          0
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                79,146
<PP&E>                                          11,995
<DEPRECIATION>                                   3,816
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 112,652
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           11,918
<BONDS>                                              0
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                            17
<OTHER-SE>                                      93,980
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   112,652
<SALES>                                         33,862
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                39,576
<CGS>                                            2,083
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                    6,433
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                27,465
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                   5
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                  7,909
<INCOME-TAX>                                     2,530
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                              5,379
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                     5,379
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     0.29
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     0.29
        

</TABLE>


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