PHOENIX TECHNOLOGIES LTD
10-Q, 1997-08-12
PREPACKAGED SOFTWARE
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                                    UNITED STATES
                          SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                               Washington, D. C.  20549
                                      FORM 10-Q
                                           
(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
     EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1997

                                         or

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
    EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period ____________ to ____________ .

Commission file number 0-17111

                             PHOENIX  TECHNOLOGIES  LTD.
                 -----------------------------------------------------
                (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
                                           
            Delaware                                 04-2685985
 -------------------------------        --------------------------------------
 (State or other jurisdiction of        (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
  incorporation or organization)                      
 
                 411 East Plumeria Drive, San Jose, California 95134
             ------------------------------------------------------------
             (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
                                           
                                    (408) 570-1000
                 ----------------------------------------------------
                 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
                                           
                                           
    Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports 
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the 
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to 
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                              YES  X          NO
                                  ---            ---
                              
    Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes 
of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
                                           
        Common Stock, par value $.001                  16,942,314
       -------------------------------         -------------------------------
                  Class                        Number of shares Outstanding at
                                                      June 30, 1997
 
                                           
                             Exhibit Index is on Page 12


                                                                       Page 1

<PAGE>

                             PHOENIX  TECHNOLOGIES  LTD.
                                           
                                      FORM 10-Q
                                           
                                        INDEX
                                           
                                           
                                                                       Page
                                                                       ----

PART  I.      FINANCIAL  INFORMATION
    
    Item 1.   Financial Statements 

                 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
                 June 30, 1997 and September 30, 1996..................3

                 Condensed Consolidated Income Statements
                 Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 1997 and 1996....4

                 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                 Nine Months Ended June 30, 1997 and 1996..............5

                 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements..6

    Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of
              Financial Condition and Results of Operations............8


PART  II.     OTHER INFORMATION

    Item 6.   Exhibits and Report on Form 8-K.........................10
                 a.  Exhibits.........................................10
                 b.  Report on form 8-K...............................10



                                                                       Page 2

<PAGE>

PART I.     FINANCIAL  INFORMATION
Item 1.     Financial Statements
                                      
                         PHOENIX TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
                   CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                  (in thousands, except per share amounts)
                                      
                                                  June 30,  September 30,
                                                    1997        1996
                                                  --------  -------------
                   ASSETS                       (unaudited)
Current assets:
   Cash and cash equivalents                     $ 20,682     $ 25,752
   Short-term investments                          31,071       31,287
   Accounts receivable, net of allowances 
    of $555 at June 30, 1997 and $467 at 
    September 30, 1996                             20,564       16,225
   Other current assets                             6,206        5,528
                                                  -------      -------
          Total current assets                     78,523       78,792

Other marketable securities                        19,087       21,831
Property and equipment, net                         8,681        5,099
Computer software costs, net                        4,902        3,694
Other assets                                        4,028        4,133
                                                  -------      -------
          Total assets                           $115,221     $113,549
                                                  -------      -------
                                                  -------      -------

    LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
   Accounts payable                               $ 2,292      $ 2,589
   Payroll related liabilities                      3,336        3,279
   Other accrued liabilities                        2,598        4,098
   Income taxes payable                             3,269        3,955
   Discontinued operations                            176        1,335
                                                  -------      -------
          Total current liabilities                11,671       15,256

Long-term obligations                               7,774        8,716
Contingencies                                          --           --

Stockholders' equity:
   Preferred stock, $.10 par value, 
     500 shares authorized, none issued                --           --
   Common stock, $.001 par value, 40,000 
      shares authorized, 16,942 and 16,636 
      shares issued and outstanding at  
      June 30, 1997 and September 30, 1996             17           17
   Additional paid-in capital                      70,548       68,509
   Retained earnings                               14,153        8,113
   Unrealized gain on available-for-sale 
      securities                                   11,452       13,098
   Accumulated translation adjustment                (394)        (160)
                                                  -------      -------
          Total stockholders' equity               95,776       89,577
                                                  -------      -------
          Total liabilities and 
            stockholders' equity                 $115,221     $113,549
                                                  -------      -------
                                                  -------      -------


        THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE CONDENSED
                       CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.


                                                                       Page 3

<PAGE>


                         PHOENIX TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
                  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
                  (in thousands, except per share amounts)
                                (unaudited)
                                      
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                        Three Months Ended,            Nine Months Ended,
                                             June 30,                      June 30,
                                     ------------------------       -----------------------
                                        1997           1996           1997          1996
                                     ---------      ---------       ---------     ---------
<S>                                  <C>            <C>             <C>           <C>
Revenue: 
  License fees                       $  16,987      $  15,976       $  50,849     $  43,938
  Services                               3,521          2,669           9,235         7,449
                                     ---------      ---------       ---------     ---------
    Total revenue                       20,508         18,645          60,084        51,387
Cost of revenue:
  License fees                           1,415          1,676           3,498         5,154
  Services                               2,905          2,036           7,255         5,689
                                     ---------      ---------       ---------     ---------
    Total cost of revenue                4,320          3,712          10,753        10,843
                                     ---------      ---------       ---------     ---------
Gross margin                            16,188         14,933          49,331        40,544
Operating expenses:
  Research and development               6,605          5,651          19,698        13,587
  Sales and marketing                    4,500          4,187          13,027        11,284
  General and administrative             2,752          2,219           8,597         6,965
                                     ---------      ---------       ---------     ---------
    Total operating expenses            13,827         12,057          41,322        31,836
                                     ---------      ---------       ---------     ---------
Income from operations                   2,331          2,876           8,009         8,708

Interest income, net                       683            540           2,267         1,526
Other income (expense), net              1,073            (33)          1,720          (286)
                                     ---------      ---------       ---------     ---------
Income before income taxes               4,087          3,383          11,996         9,948
Provision for income taxes               1,295          1,045           3,825         2,999
                                     ---------      ---------       ---------     ---------
Net income                           $   2,792      $   2,338       $   8,171     $   6,949
                                     ---------      ---------       ---------     ---------
                                     ---------      ---------       ---------     ---------

Net income per share                 $    0.16      $    0.13       $    0.45     $    0.40
                                     ---------      ---------       ---------     ---------
                                     ---------      ---------       ---------     ---------
Shares used in computation              17,615         18,179          18,084        17,351
                                     ---------      ---------       ---------     ---------
                                     ---------      ---------       ---------     ---------
</TABLE>


      THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE CONDENSED
                 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.


                                                                      Page 4
<PAGE>

                         PHOENIX TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
              CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                               (in thousands)
                                (unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                       Nine Months Ended
                                                                            June 30,
                                                                    -------------------------
                                                                      1997              1996
                                                                      ----              ----
<S>                                                                 <C>               <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
  Net income                                                        $  8,171          $  6,949
  Reconciliation to net cash provided by operating activities:
    Depreciation and amortization                                      4,599             3,660
    Loss on disposal of property and equipment                           135                --
    Realized gain on sale of marketable securities                    (1,859)               --
    Equity interest in subsidiary                                         --               170
    Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 
      Accounts receivable                                             (4,282)             (620)
      Other assets                                                      (863)              (92)
      Accounts payable                                                  (312)              151
      Payroll related liabilities                                         67                10
      Other accrued liabilities                                         (851)              193
      Income taxes payable                                              (665)              575
      Discontinued operations                                         (1,159)             (351)
                                                                    --------          --------
        Total adjustments                                             (5,190)            3,696
                                                                    --------          --------
    Net cash provided by operating activities                          2,981            10,645

Cash flows from investing activities:
  Proceeds from sale of short-term investments                        44,723            18,448
  Purchases of short-term investments                                (44,507)          (34,870)
  Proceeds from sale of marketable securities                          1,897                --
  Purchases of property and equipment                                 (5,313)           (3,104)
  Additions to computer software costs                                (4,046)           (2,415)
  Other investing activities                                            (366)               --
                                                                    --------          --------
    Net cash used in investing activities                             (7,612)          (21,941)

Cash flows from financing activities:
  Proceeds from stock purchases under stock option and 
     stock purchase plans                                              3,039             3,503
  Proceeds from issuance of convertible debt securities                   --               706
  Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrant                      --            10,443
  Purchase of treasury stock                                          (3,181)           (2,004)
                                                                    --------          --------
    Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities                 (142)           12,648
                                                                    --------          --------
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents            (297)               --
                                                                    --------          --------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                  (5,070)            1,352
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                      25,752            25,824
                                                                    --------          --------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                          $ 20,682          $ 27,176
                                                                    --------          --------
                                                                    --------          --------

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Income taxes paid during the period, net of refunds                 $  3,626          $  2,571
                                                                    --------          --------
                                                                    --------          --------
</TABLE>


        THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE CONDENSED
                 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.


                                                                        Page 5
<PAGE>
                        PHOENIX  TECHNOLOGIES  LTD.
                                      
           NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                      
1.  Basis of Presentation

    Phoenix Technologies Ltd. (the "Company"), designs, develops, markets and 
supports standards-based system software, application software and 
synthesizable cores for personal computers and other microprocessor-based 
products.

    The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Phoenix 
Technologies Ltd. and its wholly owned subsidiaries have been prepared by the 
Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the 
Securities and Exchange Commission.  Certain information and footnote 
disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance 
with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted 
pursuant to such rules and regulations.  The information included in this 
report should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated 
financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual 
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1996.

    In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed 
consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of 
normal recurring adjustments) necessary to summarize fairly the Company's 
financial position at June 30, 1997 and September 30, 1996, and the results 
of operations and cash flows for the three and nine month periods ended June 
30, 1997 and 1996.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions 
have been eliminated.  The operating results for the three and nine month 
periods ended June 30, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results 
that may be expected for the year ending September 30, 1997 or for any other 
future period.

    Certain amounts in the fiscal 1996 financial statements have been 
reclassified to conform to the fiscal 1997 presentation. 

2.  Acquisitions and Mergers

    In August 1996, the Company acquired Virtual Chips, Inc. in exchange for 
1,241,842 shares of newly issued common stock.  The transaction was accounted 
for as a pooling of interests and financial information for the quarters and 
nine month period ended June 30, 1996 have been restated to include the 
results of operations of Virtual Chips.   Virtual Chips is a leading 
supplier of synthesizable cores for the computer industry.  Synthesizable 
cores are pre-packaged circuit descriptions used as building blocks for 
system-level application specific integrated circuits (ASICs).  ASICs are 
used in computers and peripheral devices to connect them using PCI, USB, and 
other emerging industry standard protocols.

3.  Cash and Short-term Investments

    Investments in certain highly liquid securities with maturities of less 
than ninety days are considered cash equivalents.  Investment securities 
consist of U.S government and agency obligations, bankers' acceptances, and 
commercial paper with original maturities generally ranging from three months 
to one year. The Company classifies its investment securities as 
held-to-maturity because it has the ability and intent to hold them until 
maturity.  Such securities are reported at amortized cost.


                                                                        Page 6
<PAGE>

4.  Other Marketable Securities

    Other marketable securities consist of the shares of Xionics Document 
Technologies, Inc. ("Xionics") (NASDAQ: XION) owned by the Company and 
classified as available-for-sale. The shares of Xionics common stock are 
recorded at fair value based on quoted market prices. The unrealized gain on 
this investment, less related deferred income taxes, has been recorded as a 
separate component of stockholders' equity. The recorded value of the 
investment, unrealized gain and deferred income taxes are adjusted to the 
current fair market value at each reporting date.

5.  Net Income Per Share

    Net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of 
common shares and dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding.  Dilutive 
common stock equivalents include outstanding stock options and warrants, 
which are included in the computation using the treasury stock method.  

    Shares used in the computation of net income per share have been restated 
for the quarters and nine month period ended June 30, 1996 presented to give 
effect to the shares issued and options assumed by the Company for the 
acquisition of Virtual Chips. 

    In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued 
Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share, which  is required to be adopted by 
the Company by September 30, 1998.  At that time, the Company will be 
required to change the method currently used to compute earnings per share 
and to restate all prior periods.  Under the new requirements for calculating 
basic earnings per share, the dilutive effect of stock options will be 
excluded.  The change is not expected to impact primary earnings per share 
for the three months ended June 30, 1997; however, the impact is expected to 
result in an increase in primary earnings per share for the nine months ended 
June 30, 1997 of  $0.03.  The impact for the three and nine months ended June 
30, 1996 is expected to be an increase of  $0.01 and $0.05 per share, 
respectively.  The Company has not yet determined what the impact of  
Statement 128 will be on the calculation of fully diluted earnings per share. 


                                                                      Page 7
<PAGE>

Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
          Results of Operations.

Phoenix Technologies Ltd. (the "Company"), designs, develops, markets and 
supports standards-based system software, application software and 
synthesizable cores for personal computers and other microprocessor-based 
products.

In August 1996, the Company acquired Virtual Chips, Inc. in exchange for 
1,241,842 shares of newly issued common stock.  The transaction was accounted 
for as a pooling of interests and financial information for the quarters and 
nine month period ending June 30, 1996 have been restated to include the 
results of operations of  Virtual Chips. Virtual Chips is a leading supplier 
of synthesizable cores for the computer industry.  Synthesizable cores are 
pre-packaged circuit descriptions used as building blocks for system-level 
application specific integrated circuits (ASICs).  ASICs are used in 
computers and peripheral devices to connect them using PCI, USB, and other 
emerging industry standard protocols.

REVENUE  Revenue for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 1997 
increased by $1.9 million (10%) and $8.7 million (17%), respectively, from 
the same periods in fiscal 1996.  The increase resulted primarily from an 
increase in royalty revenue from the Company's expanding customer base, 
additional sales to existing customers, as well as increased revenue 
associated with the growth of the special products business.  Product 
transitions, notably the phase out of the consumer applications business, 
which accounted for 15% of prior year revenues, continued to obscure the 
growth in the personal computer and information appliances businesses.  Also, 
reduced industry expectations for 1997 desktop computer unit growth and lower 
average prices moderated revenue growth.  Revenue in fiscal 1997 increased 
over fiscal 1996 in all regions except North America.  For the three month 
period ended June 30, 1997 one customer accounted for approximately 12% of 
revenue and another customer accounted for approximately 11% of revenue 
compared to one customer accounted for 16% of revenue in the same three month 
period in fiscal 1996. 
 
GROSS MARGIN  Gross margin as a percentage of revenue for the three month 
period ended June 30, 1997 decreased slightly to 79% of revenue as compared 
to 80% for the comparable period in fiscal 1996. However, gross margin as a 
percent of revenue for the nine month period ended June 30, 1997 increased to 
82% of revenue as compared to 79% of revenue for the same nine month period 
in the prior fiscal year. License fee gross margin for the three and nine 
month periods ended June  30, 1997 increased to 92% and 93%  of net revenue, 
as compared to 90% and 88% of net revenue for the comparable periods in 
fiscal 1996, primarily due to lower third-party royalties as a result of a 
phaseout of a consumer application product.  Service gross margin for the 
three and nine month periods ended June  30, 1997 decreased to 17% and 21% of 
net revenue, as compared to 24% of net revenue for the comparable periods in 
fiscal 1996.  The differences results principally from a reorganization of 
U.S. engineering effective April 1st. Development and field engineering were 
separated to facilitate improved focus in each group.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES  Research and development expenses for the 
three and nine month periods ended June 30, 1997 increased $1 million (17%) 
and $6.1 million (45%), respectively, from the comparable periods in fiscal 
1996.  The increase in research and development expenses is primarily due to 
an increase in the Company's engineering staff to continue development of 
system-level software and the creation of a new product line to develop and 
market software to connect computers and peripheral devices.  For the past 
year, the Company's investment in research and development has trended higher 
to implement the Intel alliance and to expand the Company's products beyond 
the PC motherboard.  

The Company capitalized $1.2 million and $3 million of internally developed 
software costs for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 1997, 
respectively, as compared to $0.7 million and $1.9 million for the same 
periods in fiscal 1996.  Such amounts were offset by amortization of 
capitalized software costs of  $1.2 million and $2.8 million for the three 
and nine month periods ended June 30, 1997, respectively, as compared to $0.6 
million and $2 million for the comparable periods in fiscal 1996.  The 


                                                                       Page 8
<PAGE>

Company believes that continued investment in new and evolving technologies 
is essential to meet rapidly changing industry requirements.

SALES AND MARKETING EXPENSES  Sales and marketing expenses for the three and 
nine month periods ended June 30, 1997 increased $0.3 million (7%) and $1.7 
million (15%), respectively, from the comparable periods in fiscal 1996.  
Expenses increased for the three month period ended June 30, 1997 primarily 
due to an increase in marketing relating to the launch of a new product and 
an increase in trade show expenses, while the increase for the nine month 
period ended June 30, 1997 year is primarily from expenses relating to 
increased headcount associated with higher revenues. 

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES  General and administrative expenses 
for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 1997 increased $0.5 
million (24%) and $1.6 million (23%), respectively, from the comparable 
periods in fiscal 1996.  The increase for the three months ended June 30, 
1997 is primarily due to costs associated with increased headcount in line 
with the overall growth of the Company, while the increase for the nine month 
period ended June 30, 1997 also includes non-recurring charges related to the 
consolidation of  the San Jose corporate headquarters and Irvine facilities.

INTEREST INCOME, NET  Net interest income for the three and nine
month periods ended June 30, 1997 increased $0.1 (26%) and $0.7 (49%),
respectively, from the comparable periods in fiscal 1996.  The
increase is primarily due to the increase in cash available for
investment during the respective periods.  

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET  Other income, net for the three and nine month 
periods ended June 30, 1997 was $1.1 million and $1.7 million, respectively, 
compared to less than $0.1 million and $0.3 million of other expense for the 
comparable periods in fiscal 1996. Income for the three and nine month 
periods ended June 30, 1997 was primarily due to a gain on the sale of other 
marketable securities. The net expense in fiscal 1996 was comprised of the 
write-down of an equity investment. 

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES  The Company recorded income tax provisions of 
$1.3 million and $3.8 million for the three and nine month periods ended June 
30, 1997, respectively, as compared to $1.0 million and $3.0 million for  the 
comparable periods in fiscal 1996. The fiscal 1997 provision reflect an 
estimated annualized effective tax rate of 32% compared to an overall 
effective tax rate of 30% in fiscal 1996. The higher tax rate in fiscal 1997 
is due to a shift of the Company's net income to jurisdictions with higher 
tax rates and a reduction in foreign tax credits.  The Company's effective 
tax rate is lower than the federal statutory rate primarily due to various 
tax credits.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES  At June 30, 1997, the Company's primary 
sources of liquidity included cash, cash equivalents and short-term 
investments of $52 million and available borrowings of $10 million under a 
revolving credit facility with a commercial bank which expires on February 
27, 1998.  There were no borrowings outstanding under the bank credit 
facility at June 30, 1997.  The Company believes that its existing sources of 
liquidity will be sufficient to satisfy the Company's cash requirements for 
at least the next twelve months.

CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION  Net cash generated from operating activities 
during the nine month period ended June 30, 1997 was $3.0 million, resulting 
primarily from cash provided by net income, adjusted for non-cash items.  Net 
cash used in investing activities during the nine month period ended June 30, 
1997 was $7.6 million which consisted primarily of purchases of property and 
equipment of $5.3 million; additions to computer software costs, including 
purchased software costs, of $4.0 million; and $0.5 for the acquisition of 
Nihon Joho Kenkyujo K.K.; offset by net proceeds from the sale of short-term 
investments of $0.2 million; proceeds from the sale of marketable securities 
of $1.9 million; and other investing activities of $0.1 million.  Cash used 
in financing activities during the nine month period ended June 30, 1997 was 
$0.1 million, resulting from the purchase of 252,500 shares of treasury stock 
for $3.1 million partially offset by $3.0 million proceeds from the exercise 
of  common stock options and issuance of stock under the Company's employee 
stock purchase plan.


                                                                        Page 9
<PAGE>

PART II.    OTHER  INFORMATION

Item 6. Exhibits and Report on Form 8-K.

           (a)  EXHIBITS.  See exhibit index beginning on page 12 hereof.

           (b)  REPORT ON FORM 8-K

           No reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Company during the
           quarter ended June 30, 1997.
 

                                                                       Page 10
<PAGE>
                                 SIGNATURE
                                      

               Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf 
by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                       PHOENIX TECHNOLOGIES LTD.


Date:  August 12, 1997                  By:/s/ROBERT J. RIOPEL
                                          -------------------
                                             Robert J. Riopel
                                             Vice President, Finance and 
                                             Chief Financial Officer


                                                                       Page 11
<PAGE>
                               EXHIBIT INDEX

EXHIBIT
- -------
3.1    Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated 
       herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Registration 
       Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-21793 (the "Form S-1"))

3.2    By-laws of the Registrant as amended through February 6, 1995 
       (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to  the Company's 
       Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. 333-03065 (the 
       "1996 ESPP S-8"))

3.3    Certificate of Correction to the Registrant's Restated Certificate of 
       Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to 
       Amendment No. 2 to the Form S-1 ("Amendment No. 2"))

3.4    Certificate of Amendment to the Registrant's Restated Certificate 
       of Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to 
       Amendment No. 2) 

3.5    Certificate of Correction to the Registrant's Restated Certificate of 
       Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the 
       Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 
       September 30, 1988 (the "1988 Form 10-K")) 

3.6    Certificate of Ownership (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 
       3.6 to the 1988 Form 10-K)
    
3.7    Certificate of Correction to the Registrant's Restated Certificate of 
       Incorporation (incorporated herein by  reference to Exhibit 3.7 to 
       the 1988 Form 10-K)

3.8    Rights Agreement dated as of October 31, 1989 between the Registrant 
       and The First National Bank of Boston (incorporated herein by 
       reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 
       8-K dated October 31, 1989 (the "1989 8-K"))

3.9    Certificate of Designations of the Registrant's Series A Junior 
       Participating Preferred Stock (incorporated herein by reference to 
       Exhibit 4.1 to the 1989 8-K)

3.10   Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed 
       with the Delaware Secretary of State on April 18, 1996 (incorporated 
       by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to the 1996 ESPP S-8).

3.11   Certificate of Increase of Shares Designated as Series A Junior 
       Participating Preferred Stock filed with the Delaware Secretary of 
       State on April 18, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to 
       the 1996 ESPP S-8).

4.1    Rights Agreement dated as of October 31, 1989 between the Company and 
       The First National Bank of Boston - filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the 
       October 31, 1989 Form 8-K, and incorporated herein by this reference.

10.1   1986 Incentive Stock Option Plan, as amended - filed as Exhibit 4.1 to 
       the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. 
       33-30940, and incorporated herein by this reference.

10.2   Senior Management Stock Option Plan, as amended - filed as Exhibit 4.2 
       to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. 
       33-26996 (the "February 1989 Form S-8"), and incorporated herein by 
       this reference.

 10.3  Senior Management Nonqualified Stock Option Plan, as amended - filed as 
       Exhibit 4.3 to the February 1989 Form S-8 and incorporated herein by 
       this reference.

10.4   Employment agreement dated June 9, 1994 between the Registrant and Jack 
       Kay - filed as Exhibit 10.9 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 
       10-Q filed on August 15, 1994 and incorporated herein by this 
       reference.


                                                                      Page 12
<PAGE>

10.5   1992 Equity Incentive Plan - filed with the Company's preliminary proxy 
       materials filed on December 17, 1992 (the "1992 Equity Incentive 
       Plan") and incorporated herein by this reference.

10.6   Amendment dated April 15, 1993 to the Line of Credit Agreement dated 
       November 25, 1991 between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank 
       filed as exhibit 10.23 to the Company's Form 10-Q filed on August 16, 
       1993 and incorporated herein by this reference.

10.7   Amendment dated June 28, 1993 to the Line of Credit Agreement dated 
       November 25, 1991 between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank 
       filed as exhibit 10.24 to the Company's Form 10-Q filed on August 16, 
       1993 and incorporated herein by this reference.

10.8   Replication Agreement dated March 15, 1993 between the Company and 
       Microsoft Corporation and Amendments One, Two, Three and Four 
       thereto, filed as exhibit 10.16 to the Company's Annual Report on 
       Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1993 and 
       incorporated herein by this reference.

10.9   Letter Amendment dated as of December 30, 1993 to Line of Credit 
       Agreement dated November 25, 1991 between the Registrant and Silicon 
       Valley Bank filed as exhibit 10.17 to the Company's Form 10-Q filed 
       on February 14, 1994 and incorporated herein by this reference.

10.10  Purchase Agreement dated March 15, 1994 between the Company and 
       Softbank Corporation filed as exhibit 10.18 to the Company's Form 
       10-Q filed May 16, 1994 and incorporated herein by this reference.

10.11  Amendment Number 1 to the 1992 Equity Incentive Plan filed as exhibit 
       10.19 to the Company's Form 10-Q filed May 16, 1994 and incorporated 
       herein by this reference.

10.12  Amendment Number 1 to the 1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan filed as 
       exhibit 10.20 to the Company's Form 10-Q filed May 16, 1994 and 
       incorporated herein by this reference.
    
10.13  Amendment No. 1 to Purchase Agreement by and between Phoenix 
       Technologies Ltd. and Softbank Corporation dated as of March 15, 1994 
       - filed as Exhibit 2.02 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K 
       dated September 30, 1994 and incorporated herein by this reference.

10.14  Asset Purchase Agreement made as of September 30, 1994 by and between 
       the Registrant and Xionics International Holdings, Inc. - filed as 
       Exhibit 2.01 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated 
       November 8, 1994 and incorporated herein by this reference.

10.15  1994 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended through February 28, 1996 -filed 
       as Exhibit 10.17 to the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal 
       year ended September 30, 1995 (the "1995 10-K") and incorporated 
       herein by this reference.

10.16  Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended by 
       through February 28, 1996 - filed as Exhibit 4.10 to the 1996 ESPP 
       S-8 and incorporated herein by this reference.

10.17  Employment offer letter between the Company and Gayn B. Winters - filed
       as Exhibit 10.19 to the 1995 10-K and incorporated herein by this 
       reference.

10.18  Loan Modification Agreement dated January 25, 1995 to the Line of 
       Credit Agreement dated November 25, 1991 between Silicon Valley Bank
       and the Company - filed as Exhibit 10.20 to the 1995 10-K and
       incorporated herein by this reference.

10.19  Third Amendment dated as of June 8, 1995 to the Line of Credit 
       Agreement dated November 25, 1991 between Silicon Valley Bank and the 
       Company - filed as Exhibit 10.21 to the 1995 10-K and incorporated 
       herein by this reference.

10.20  Amendment dated as of June 30, 1995 to the Line of Credit Agreement 
       dated November 25, 1991 between Silicon Valley Bank and the Company - 
       filed as Exhibit 10.22 to the 1995 10-K and incorporated herein by 
       this reference.


                                                                       Page 13
<PAGE>

10.21  Amended and Restated Lease Agreement dated March 15, 1995 between The 
       Prudential Insurance Company of America and the Company with respect 
       to certain facilities located at 846 University Avenue, Norwood, MA - 
       filed as Exhibit 10.23 to the 1995 10-K and incorporated herein by 
       this reference.

10.22  Agreement dated December 18, 1995 between Intel Corporation and the 
       Company filed as Exhibit 10.24 to the Company's Report on Form 10-Q 
       for the quarter ended December 31, 1995 as amended by a Form 10-Q/A-1 
       (the "December 1995 10-Q") and incorporated herein by this reference. 
       Portions have been omitted and filed separately with the Commission 
       pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.

10.23  Common Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated as of December 18, 
       1995 by and between the Company and Intel Corporation - filed as 
       Exhibit 10.25 to the December 1995 10-Q and incorporated herein by 
       this reference.

10.24  Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock of the Company dated 
       February 15, 1996 - filed as Exhibit 2 to the Schedule 13D of Intel 
       Corporation dated February 23, 1996 with respect to the purchase by 
       Intel of shares of the Company's common stock and of a warrant to 
       purchase shares of the Company's common stock (the "Intel Schedule 
       13D") and incorporated herein by this reference

10.25  Investor Rights Agreement, dated December 18, 1995, between the 
       Company and Intel Corporation - filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Intel 
       Schedule 13D and incorporated herein by this reference.

10.26  Standard Industrial Lease - Full Net between The Equitable Life 
       Assurance Society of the United States as Landlord and Phoenix 
       Technologies Ltd. as Tenant dated as of May 15, 1996 for that certain 
       property located at 411 E. Plumeria Drive, San Jose, California - 
       filed as Exhibit 10.20 to the Company's Report on Form 10-Q for the 
       quarter ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this 
       reference.

10.27  Loan Agreement dated as of February 29, 1996 by and between Silicon 
       Valley Bank and Phoenix Technologies Ltd filed as Exhibit 10.27 to 
       the 1996 Form 10-K and incorporated herein by this reference.

10.28  Industrial Lease (Single Tenant; Net) dated as of October 1, 1996 by
       and between The Irvine Company and Phoenix Technologies Ltd. For that
       certain property located at 135 Technology Drive, Irvine, California
       filed as Exhibit 10.28 to the 1996 Form 10-K and incorporated herein
       by this reference.
               
10.29  Equity Incentive Plan, as amended through December 12, 1996 
       incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Registration
       Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-20447).

10.30  Loan Agreement dated as of February 28, 1997 by and between Silicon 
       Valley Bank and Phoenix Technologies Ltd.


                                                                       Page 14

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