DRUG EMPORIUM INC
10-Q, 1998-01-07
DRUG STORES AND PROPRIETARY STORES
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<PAGE>   1
                                    FORM 10-Q

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


   [X]   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED
              November 29, 1997      OR
         ---------------------------

   [ ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM
                             TO
         -------------------    -------------------

         Commission File Number   0-16998
                                -----------

                               DRUG EMPORIUM, INC.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


          Delaware                                          31-1064888
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of                          (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                          Identification No.)


155 Hidden Ravines Drive, Powell, Ohio                         43065
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)                     (Zip Code)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code      (614) 548-7080
                                                   ------------------------


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
                          if changed since last report.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                                Yes  X     No
                                    ---       ---

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of
common stock, as of the close of the period covered by this report.

          Class                                     Outstanding at 11/29/97
- ----------------------------                        -----------------------
Common Stock, $.10 par value                           13,179,785 shares
<PAGE>   2
                                      INDEX

                               DRUG EMPORIUM, INC.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION                                             PAGE NO.
- ------------------------------                                             --------

<S>                                                                           <C>
    Item 1.  Financial Statements (Unaudited)

         Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets ..........................       3

         Consolidated Statements of Operations ..........................       4

         Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows ..........................       5

         Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements .....................       6


    Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of
             Financial Condition and Results of Operations ..............     7-8


PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
- ---------------------------


    Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K ...........................       9


SIGNATURES ..............................................................      10


EXHIBIT 11 - STATEMENT RE: COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE ............      11
- ------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

                                       2
<PAGE>   3
                               DRUG EMPORIUM, INC.
                      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                      NOVEMBER 29,     MARCH 1,
                                                      ------------     --------
                                                         1997            1997
                                                         ----            ----
                                                      (UNAUDITED)      (AUDITED)

                                                             (IN THOUSANDS)
<S>                                                     <C>             <C>     
ASSETS
Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents ....................        $    774        $    779
  Accounts receivable ..........................          16,489          14,525
  Inventories, net of LIFO reserve of $23.6
    million and $21.0 million at November 29,
    1997 and March 1, 1997, respectively .......         182,569         187,949
  Income taxes and other .......................           2,300           3,278
                                                        --------        --------
      Total current assets .....................         202,132         206,531

Property and equipment, net ....................          28,011          30,412

Goodwill .......................................           4,352           4,763

Other assets ...................................           1,587           1,613
                                                        --------        --------

      Total assets .............................        $236,082        $243,319
                                                        ========        ========

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
  Revolving credit line ........................        $ 36,600        $ 41,600
  Accounts payable .............................          69,190          64,571
  Accrued liabilities ..........................          10,892          15,142
  Deferred income ..............................           3,445           4,966
  Current maturities of long-term debt .........           3,245           3,950
                                                        --------        --------
      Total current liabilities ................         123,372         130,229

Deferred rent ..................................           4,224           4,192

Convertible subordinated debt ..................          49,421          49,421
Long-term debt, other ..........................           8,282           9,910
                                                        --------        --------
      Total long-term debt .....................          57,703          59,331

Shareholders' equity:
  Preferred stock, authorized 2,000,000
    shares, none issued ........................              --              --
  Common stock, stated value $.10 per share,
    authorized 28,000,000, issued and
    outstanding 13,179,785 at November 29,
    1997 and 13,153,485 at March 1, 1997 .......           1,318           1,315
  Additional paid-in capital ...................          32,123          31,994
  Retained earnings ............................          17,342          16,258
                                                        --------        --------
      Total shareholders' equity ...............          50,783          49,567
                                                        --------        --------

      Total liabilities and shareholders' equity        $236,082        $243,319
                                                        ========        ========
</TABLE>

See accompanying notes.

                                       3
<PAGE>   4
                               DRUG EMPORIUM, INC.
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                     THREE MONTHS ENDED               NINE MONTHS ENDED
                                 NOVEMBER 29,    NOVEMBER 30,    NOVEMBER 29,    NOVEMBER 30,
                                     1997           1996             1997            1996
                                 ------------    ------------    ------------    ------------
                                                        (UNAUDITED)

                                           (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER-SHARE DATA)
<S>                                <C>             <C>             <C>             <C>     
Net sales .................        $199,571        $206,219        $613,020        $625,535

Cost of sales .............         157,227         161,032         482,505         490,898
                                   --------        --------        --------        --------
    Gross margin ..........          42,344          45,187         130,515         134,637

Selling, administrative and
  occupancy expenses ......          40,017          42,695         122,713         126,942
                                   --------        --------        --------        --------
Operating income ..........           2,327           2,492           7,802           7,695

Interest expense, net .....           1,854           2,040           5,993           5,991
                                   --------        --------        --------        --------

Income before provision for             473             452           1,809           1,704
  income taxes

Provision for income taxes              190             181             724             682
                                   --------        --------        --------        --------

Net income ................        $    283        $    271        $  1,085        $  1,022
                                   ========        ========        ========        ========


Net income per share ......            $.02            $.02            $.08            $.08
                                       ====            ====            ====            ====


Weighted average number of
  common shares used in
  computing net income per
  share ...................          13,180          13,153          13,180          13,174
                                     ======          ======          ======          ======
</TABLE>

See accompanying notes.

                                       4
<PAGE>   5
                               DRUG EMPORIUM, INC.
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                        NINE MONTHS ENDED
                                                   NOVEMBER 29,     NOVEMBER 30,
                                                      1997             1996
                                                   ------------     ------------
                                                            (UNAUDITED)

                                                          (IN THOUSANDS)
<S>                                                  <C>             <C>     
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
  Net income ................................        $ 1,085         $  1,022
  Adjustments to reconcile to cash
  provided by operations:
    Depreciation and amortization ...........          4,923            6,039
    LIFO provision ..........................          2,613            2,535

  Cash provided by (used for) current
  assets and liabilities:
    Accounts payable and accrued liabilities          (1,061)         (17,980)
    Accounts receivable .....................         (1,964)          (3,431)
    Inventories at current cost .............          2,767           10,402
    Other ...................................            758            3,006
                                                     -------         --------
  Net cash provided by operating activities .          9,121            1,593

Investing activities:
  Purchase of property and equipment, net ...         (1,925)          (3,990)
  Payment for purchase of retail stores, net
    of cash acquired ........................             --          (10,093)
                                                     -------         -------- 
  Net cash (used for) investing activities ..         (1,925)         (14,083)

Financing activities:
  Net borrowings (repayments) under revolving
    credit line .............................         (5,000)          15,700
  Net repayments and other ..................         (2,201)          (3,101)
                                                     -------         --------
  Net cash provided by (used for) financing
    activities ..............................         (7,201)          12,599
                                                     -------         --------

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash
    equivalents .............................             (5)             109

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of
    period ..................................            779              767
                                                     -------         --------

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period ....        $   774         $    876
                                                     =======         ========
</TABLE>

See accompanying notes.

                                       5
<PAGE>   6
                               DRUG EMPORIUM, INC.
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (UNAUDITED)


1.    The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of Drug
      Emporium, Inc. and subsidiaries.

      The information furnished reflects all adjustments which are, in the
      opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the consolidated
      financial position, results of operations and cash flows on a consistent
      basis. Certain amounts in prior period financial statements have been
      reclassified to conform with the current presentation.

2.    The Company's cost of sales is computed using the gross profit method. The
      gross profit percentage used is validated by physical inventories
      conducted twice a year primarily in the second and fourth quarters and the
      actual results of the LIFO calculations in the fourth quarter.

3.    The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are presented
      in accordance with the requirements for Form 10-Q and consequently do not
      include all the disclosures normally required by generally accepted
      accounting principles. Reference should be made to the Company's Form 10-K
      for the fiscal year ended March 1, 1997 (File No. 0-16998) for additional
      disclosures including a summary of the Company's accounting policies,
      which have not significantly changed.

                                       6
<PAGE>   7
                      MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
                OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Results of Operations
- ---------------------

   The following table sets forth selected items from the Company's consolidated
statements of operations expressed as a percentage of net sales for the periods
indicated.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                      THREE MONTHS ENDED                 NINE MONTHS ENDED
                                 NOVEMBER 29,     NOVEMBER 30,     NOVEMBER 29,     NOVEMBER 30,
                                     1997             1996             1997             1996
                                 ------------     ------------     ------------     ------------
<S>                                <C>              <C>              <C>              <C>     
Net sales (in thousands) ..        $199,571         $206,219         $613,020         $625,535
                                   ========         ========         ========         ========

Gross margin ..............            21.2%            21.9%            21.3%            21.5%

Selling, administrative and
occupancy expenses ........            20.0%            20.7%            20.0%            20.3%
                                   --------         --------         --------         --------
                                        1.2%             1.2%             1.3%             1.2%
                                   ========         ========         ========         ========
</TABLE>

   For the quarter, net sales decreased as a result of a smaller weighted
average store base and a .8% decrease in comparable store sales.

   The following table lists corporately-owned store openings and store closings
through the third quarter ended November 29, 1997 and the similar prior year
period.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                          THREE MONTHS ENDED                 NINE MONTHS ENDED
                                     NOVEMBER 29,     NOVEMBER 30,      NOVEMBER 29,     NOVEMBER 30,
                                        1997             1996              1997              1996
                                     ------------     ------------      ------------     ------------
<S>                                      <C>              <C>               <C>               <C>
Number of stores at
  beginning of period ......             136              141               138               136

Stores opened or acquired ..               1                1                 1                 9

Stores closed or sold ......               0               (2)               (2)               (5)
                                         ---             ----              ----              ----
Total stores at end of
  period ...................             137              140               137               140
                                         ===             ====              ====              ====
</TABLE>

   Gross margin as a percentage of sales decreased during the three-month and
nine-month periods ended November 29, 1997 over the comparable prior year
periods due to lower third-party pharmacy gross margins, promotional activity
and physical inventory adjustments, partially offset by vendor deal income and
improved category management.

   Selling, administrative and occupancy expenses were lower in total and as a
percentage of sales for the three-month and nine-month periods ended November
29, 1997 over the comparable prior year periods as a result of initiatives to
reduce controllable operating costs, including lower depreciation resulting from
more focused capital expenditures, lower net advertising costs, and lower
overall payroll costs, partially offset by the impact on labor costs of changes
in the minimum wage.

                                       7
<PAGE>   8
Inventory Valuation
- -------------------

   The Company uses the LIFO method of accounting for its inventories. Under
this method, the cost of merchandise sold and reported in the financial
statements approximates current cost.

   The Company, in computing its LIFO charge throughout the fiscal year, uses an
estimated percentage rate of inflation. The estimated inflation rate used in the
table below was two percent for all periods. This LIFO charge is adjusted at
each year end based upon the actual weighted average percentage rate of
inflation during the year.

   The table below sets forth the LIFO charge for the periods indicated.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                             THREE MONTHS ENDED                   NINE MONTHS ENDED
                                        NOVEMBER 29,     NOVEMBER 30,      NOVEMBER 29,       NOVEMBER 30,
                                            1997             1996              1997               1996
                                        ------------     ------------      ------------       ------------
<S>                                         <C>              <C>              <C>                <C>
LIFO charge (in thousands)  ...             $871             $845             $2,613             $2,535
                                            ====             ====             ======             ======
</TABLE>


Liquidity and Capital Resources
- -------------------------------

   The Company has a bank credit agreement (the "Agreement") which governs its
borrowings under its bank credit facilities. The Agreement is amended from time
to time to increase or decrease borrowing capacity based on projected seasonal
needs.

   As of November 29, 1997, the total credit facility under the Agreement
allowed for borrowings of up to $65,500,000, depending upon available
collateral. The credit facility consists of a $55,000,000 revolver which expires
on May 31, 2000, and term debt of $10,500,000 which is due in quarterly
installments of $750,000. The term debt is payable at the end of each of the
Company's fiscal quarters.

   The Company believes that internally generated funds and borrowings available
under its Agreement are sufficient to finance the Company's current operations.


Forward-Looking Statements
- --------------------------

   Statements in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, as well as in certain other parts of this
report on Form 10-Q that look forward in time, which includes everything other
than historical information, are forward-looking statements made pursuant to the
safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives,
goals, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and
other statements which are other than statements of historical facts. From time
to time, the Company may publish or otherwise make available forward-looking
statements of this nature. All such forward-looking statements are based on the
current expectations of management and are subject to, and are qualified by,
risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those expressed or implied by those statements. These risks and
uncertainties include, but are not limited to the high level of competition as
to price and selection from a variety of sources, the recent pressure on
pharmacy margins from managed care networks, the Company's ability to
economically eliminate underperforming stores and general economic conditions.

                                       8
<PAGE>   9
                           PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

   (a) The following Exhibits are included herein:

         --Exhibit 11.              Computation of earnings per share.
         --Exhibit 27.              Financial data schedule.

   (b) No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended November 29,
       1997.

                                       9
<PAGE>   10
                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                                DRUG EMPORIUM, INC.
                                           ------------------------------
                                                   (Registrant)



Date    January 6, 1998                    By    /s/ David L. Kriegel
     ---------------------                    ---------------------------
                                                 David L. Kriegel
                                                 Chairman
                                                 Chief Executive Officer


Date    January 6, 1998                    By    /s/ Timothy S. McCord
     ---------------------                    ---------------------------
                                                 Timothy S. McCord
                                                 Chief Financial Officer

                                       10

<PAGE>   1
                               DRUG EMPORIUM, INC.
                        COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

                                 - EXHIBIT 11 -

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                            THREE MONTHS ENDED            NINE MONTHS ENDED
                                        NOVEMBER 29,   NOVEMBER 30,   NOVEMBER 29,   NOVEMBER 30,
                                           1997           1996           1997           1996
                                        ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------
                                                               (UNAUDITED)

                                                  (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<S>                                       <C>            <C>            <C>            <C>    
Primary:
  Weighted average number of
  common shares outstanding ......         13,180         13,153         13,180         13,174

  Net effect of dilutive stock
  options -- based on treasury
  stock method using estimated
  average market price ...........             (a)            (a)            (a)            (a)
                                          -------        -------        -------        -------

  Weighted average common and
  common equivalent shares .......         13,180         13,153         13,180         13,174
                                          =======        =======        =======        =======

  Net income .....................        $   283        $   271        $ 1,085        $ 1,022
                                          =======        =======        =======        =======

  Net income per common and common
  equivalent share ...............           $.02           $.02           $.08           $.08
                                             ====           ====           ====           ====

Fully Diluted:
  Weighted average number of
  common shares outstanding ......         13,180         13,153         13,180         13,174

  Net effect of dilutive stock
  options -- based on treasury
  stock method using closing
  market price ...................             (a)            (a)            (a)            (a)
                                          -------        -------        -------        -------
  Fully diluted shares ...........         13,180         13,153         13,180         13,174
                                          =======        =======        =======        =======
  Net income .....................        $   283        $   271        $ 1,085        $ 1,022
                                          =======        =======        =======        =======
  Net income per common share
  assuming full dilution .........           $.02           $.02           $.08           $.08
                                             ====           ====           ====           ====
</TABLE>

(a) Excluded as amounts are antidilutive.

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<CURRENCY> U.S. DOLLARS
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          FEB-28-1998
<PERIOD-START>                             AUG-31-1997
<PERIOD-END>                               NOV-29-1997
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                      1
<CASH>                                             774
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   16,489
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0
<INVENTORY>                                    182,569
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               202,132
<PP&E>                                          68,947
<DEPRECIATION>                                  40,936
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 236,082
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          123,372
<BONDS>                                         49,421
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                         1,318
<OTHER-SE>                                      49,465
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   236,082
<SALES>                                        613,020
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               613,020
<CGS>                                          482,505
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  605,218
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                               5,993
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                  1,809
<INCOME-TAX>                                       724
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                              1,085
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                     1,085
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .08
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .08
        

</TABLE>


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