AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON MARCH 23, 1998
REGISTRATION NO. 333-44925
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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PRIDE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
LOUISIANA 76-0069030
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION (I.R.S. EMPLOYER
OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) IDENTIFICATION NO.)
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PRIDE INTERNATIONAL, INC. ROBERT W. RANDALL
5847 SAN FELIPE, SUITE 3300 PRIDE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
HOUSTON, TEXAS 77057 5847 SAN FELIPE, SUITE 3300
(713) 789-1400 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77057
(ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND (713) 789-1400
TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING (NAME, ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE,
AREA CODE, OF REGISTRANT'S AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING
PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) AREA CODE, OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
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COPY TO:
L. PROCTOR THOMAS
BAKER & BOTTS, L.L.P.
3000 ONE SHELL PLAZA
HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002-4995
(713) 229-1234
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APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: From time
to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are to be offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. [ ]
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), other than securities offered only in
connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following
box. [X]
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. [ ]
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box. [ ]
THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL
FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION
STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF
THE SECURITIES ACT, OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE
ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A), MAY
DETERMINE.
<PAGE>
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED MARCH 23, 1998
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY
OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES
EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES
IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR
TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE.
PROSPECTUS
$500,000,000
[LOGO] PRIDE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
DEBT SECURITIES
PREFERRED STOCK
COMMON STOCK
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Pride International, Inc. (the "Company") may offer from time to time,
together or separately, (i) its unsecured debt securities consisting of notes,
debentures or other evidences of indebtedness (the "Debt Securities"), (ii)
shares of its preferred stock, no par value ("Preferred Stock"), and (iii)
shares of its common stock, no par value ("Common Stock"). The aggregate initial
offering price of the Debt Securities, Preferred Stock and Common Stock to be
offered by the Company hereby (collectively, the "Securities") will not exceed
$500,000,000 or, if applicable, the equivalent thereof in any other currency,
currency unit or composite currency. The Securities may be offered as separate
series in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined in light of market
conditions at the time of sale and set forth in a Prospectus Supplement.
The terms of each series of Debt Securities, including, where applicable,
the specific designation, aggregate principal amount, ranking as senior debt or
subordinated debt, authorized denomination, maturity, rate (or method of
determining the same) and times of payment of any interest, any terms for
optional or mandatory redemption, which may include redemption at the option of
holders upon the occurrence of certain events or payment of additional amounts
or any sinking fund provisions, any provisions with respect to conversion or
exchangeability, the initial public offering price, the net proceeds to the
Company and any other specific terms in connection with the offering and sale of
such series will be set forth in a Prospectus Supplement. As used herein, the
Debt Securities shall include securities denominated in United States dollars
or, at the option of the Company if so specified in an applicable Prospectus
Supplement, in any other currency, currency unit or composite currency, or in
amounts determined by reference to an index or formula. In addition, all or a
portion of the Debt Securities of a series may be issuable in temporary or
permanent global form.
The terms of each series of Preferred Stock, including, where applicable,
the specific designation, number of shares, liquidation preference per share,
dividend or distribution rate (or method of determining the same) and dates on
which dividends or distributions shall be payable and dates from which dividends
or distributions shall accrue, any terms for optional or mandatory redemption,
which may include redemption at the option of holders upon the occurrence of
certain events or payment of additional amounts or any sinking fund provisions,
any provisions with respect to conversion or exchangeability, any voting rights,
any other relative rights or restrictions, preferences, limitations or
qualifications relating to the Preferred Stock of a specific series, the initial
public offering price, the net proceeds to the Company and any other specific
terms in connection with the offering and sale of such series will be set forth
in a Prospectus Supplement.
The Securities may be sold directly by the Company to investors, through
agents designated from time to time or to or through underwriters or dealers.
See "Plan of Distribution." If any agents of the Company or any underwriters are
involved in the sale of any Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is
being delivered, the names of such agents or underwriters and any applicable
commissions or discounts will be set forth in a Prospectus Supplement. The net
proceeds to the Company from such sale also will be set forth in a Prospectus
Supplement.
The Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
"PDE." Any Common Stock offered will be traded, subject to notice of issuance,
on the New York Stock Exchange.
This Prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of Securities unless
accompanied by a Prospectus Supplement.
SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 4 FOR A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN FACTORS
THAT PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS IN SECURITIES SHOULD CONSIDER.
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THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON
THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
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The date of this Prospectus is , 1998.
<PAGE>
NO DEALER, SALESPERSON OR OTHER PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION NOT CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY
REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT IN
CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING COVERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE ACCOMPANYING
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT. IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS
MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED. NEITHER THIS PROSPECTUS NOR
THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT CONSTITUTES AN OFFER TO SELL, OR A
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY, ANY OF THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY IN ANY
JURISDICTION WHERE, OR TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM, IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER
OR SOLICITATION. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR THE ACCOMPANYING
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT NOR ANY SALE OF SECURITIES MADE HEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER ANY
CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS NOT BEEN ANY CHANGE IN THE
FACTS SET FORTH IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR THE AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY SINCE THE DATE
HEREOF OR THAT THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT IS CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE HEREOF OR THEREOF.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Available Information................ 3
Incorporation of Certain Documents by
Reference.......................... 3
The Company.......................... 4
Risk Factors......................... 4
Use of Proceeds...................... 6
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges... 7
Description of Debt Securities....... 7
Description of Capital Stock......... 15
Plan of Distribution................. 18
Legal Matters........................ 19
Independent Public Accountants....... 19
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IN CONNECTION WITH AN OFFERING THROUGH UNDERWRITERS, CERTAIN PERSONS
PARTICIPATING IN SUCH OFFERING MAY ENGAGE IN TRANSACTIONS THAT STABILIZE,
MAINTAIN OR OTHERWISE AFFECT THE PRICE OF THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY, WHICH
MAY INCLUDE, AMONG OTHERS, OVERALLOTMENT, STABILIZING AND SHORT-COVERING
TRANSACTIONS IN THE SECURITIES, AND THE IMPOSITION OF A PENALTY BID, DURING AND
AFTER SUCH OFFERING. FOR A DESCRIPTION OF THESE ACTIVITIES, SEE "PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION."
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AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and in accordance
therewith files reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), which can be inspected
and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at
450 Fifth Street, N.W., Judiciary Plaza, Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549; and
at the regional offices of the Commission at 500 West Madison Street, Suite
1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661 and at Seven World Trade Center, New York, New
York 10048. Copies of such material can be obtained from the Public Reference
Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Judiciary Plaza,
Washington, D.C. 20549 at prescribed rates. The Commission maintains an Internet
web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other
information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission
(HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV). The Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange
under the symbol "PDE," and such material also can be inspected at the offices
of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
This Prospectus, which constitutes part of a registration statement on Form
S-3 (the "Registration Statement") filed by the Company with the Commission
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), omits
certain of the information contained in the Registration Statement. Reference is
hereby made to the Registration Statement and the exhibits thereto, which may be
obtained at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission as
provided in the preceding paragraph, for further information with respect to the
Company and the securities offered hereby. Statements contained herein
concerning the provisions of such documents are necessarily summaries of such
documents, and each such statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to
the copy of the applicable document filed with the Commission.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The following documents, which the Company has filed with the Commission
pursuant to the Exchange Act, are incorporated in this Prospectus by reference
and shall be deemed to be a part hereof:
a) The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1997;
b) The description of the Common Stock contained in the Company's
Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on August 19, 1997, as such
Registration Statement may be amended from time to time for the purpose of
updating, changing or modifying such description; and
c) The Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 20, 1998.
All documents filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Sections
13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this
Prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering made hereby shall be
deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and to be a part
hereof from the date of filing of such document. Any statement contained in a
document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be
deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Prospectus to the
extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed
document that also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein
modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or
superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to
constitute a part of this Prospectus.
The Company hereby undertakes to provide without charge to each person,
including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this Prospectus is delivered,
upon the written or oral request of such person, a copy of any or all documents
that have been incorporated herein by reference (not including exhibits to the
documents that have been incorporated herein by reference unless such exhibits
are specifically incorporated by reference in the documents this Prospectus
incorporates). Requests should be directed to Robert W. Randall, Secretary,
Pride International, Inc., 5847 San Felipe, Suite 3300, Houston, Texas 77057
(telephone number: (713) 789-1400).
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THE COMPANY
GENERAL
Pride is a leading international provider of contract drilling and related
services, operating both offshore and on land. The Company operates a global
fleet of 295 rigs, including two semisubmersible rigs, 17 jackup rigs, nine
tender-assisted rigs, seven barge rigs, 23 offshore platform rigs, 78 land-based
drilling rigs and 159 land-based workover rigs. Pride International, Inc. is a
Louisiana corporation with principal executive offices located at 5847 San
Felipe, Suite 3300, Houston, Texas 77057. Its telephone number at that address
is (713) 789-1400.
RISK FACTORS
THE FOLLOWING SHOULD BE CONSIDERED CAREFULLY WITH THE INFORMATION PROVIDED
ELSEWHERE IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE HEREIN IN REACHING A DECISION REGARDING AN
INVESTMENT IN THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY.
INDUSTRY CONDITIONS
The contract drilling industry is a highly competitive and cyclical
business characterized by high capital and maintenance costs. The Company's
current business and operations are substantially dependent upon conditions in
the oil and gas industry and, specifically, the exploration and production
expenditures of oil and gas companies. The demand for contract drilling and
related services is directly influenced by oil and gas prices, expectations
about future prices, the cost of producing and delivering oil and gas,
government regulations, local and international political and economic
conditions, including the ability of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting
Countries ("OPEC") to set and maintain production levels and prices, the level
of production by non-OPEC countries and the policies of the various governments
regarding exploration and development of their oil and gas reserves. There can
be no assurance that current levels of exploration and production expenditures
of oil and gas companies will be maintained or that demand for the Company's
services will reflect the level of such activities.
INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS
A significant portion of the Company's revenues are attributable to
international operations. Risks associated with operating in international
markets include foreign exchange restrictions and currency fluctuations, foreign
taxation, political instability, foreign and domestic monetary and tax policies,
expropriation, nationalization, nullification, modification or renegotiation of
contracts, war and civil disturbances and other risks that may limit or disrupt
markets. Additionally, the ability of the Company to compete in international
contract drilling markets may be adversely affected by foreign governmental
regulations that favor or require the awarding of such contracts to local
contractors, or by regulations requiring foreign contractors to employ citizens
of, or purchase supplies from, a particular jurisdiction. Furthermore, the
Company's foreign subsidiaries may face governmentally imposed restrictions from
time to time on their ability to transfer funds to the Company. No predictions
can be made as to what foreign governmental regulations may be applicable to the
Company's operations in the future.
From time to time, certain foreign subsidiaries of the Company operate in
countries such as Libya and Iran that are subject to sanctions and embargoes
imposed by the U.S. Government. Although these sanctions and embargoes do not
prohibit such subsidiaries from completing existing contracts or from entering
into new contracts to provide drilling services in such countries, they do
prohibit the Company and its domestic subsidiaries, as well as employees of the
Company's foreign subsidiaries who are U.S. citizens, from participating in or
approving any aspect of the business activities in such countries. The Company
is unable to predict whether such constraints on its ability to have U.S.
persons provide managerial oversight and supervision will adversely affect the
financial or operating performance of such business activities.
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RISKS RELATED TO NEW CONSTRUCTION, UPGRADE AND REFURBISHMENT PROJECTS
The Company intends to make significant expenditures to construct new rigs
and to upgrade and refurbish other rigs that are not currently under contract.
These projects are subject to the risks of delay or cost overruns inherent in
large construction and refurbishment projects, including shipyard availability,
shortages of materials or skilled labor, unforeseen engineering problems, work
stoppages, weather interference, unanticipated cost increases, nonavailability
of necessary equipment and inability to obtain any of the requisite permits or
approvals. Significant delays could also have a material adverse effect on the
Company's marketing plans for such rigs and could jeopardize the contracts under
which the Company plans to operate such rigs.
ACQUISITION-RELATED RISKS
A substantial portion of the Company's growth has resulted from the
acquisition of other oilfield services businesses and assets. There can be no
assurance, however, that the Company will be able to continue to identify
attractive acquisition opportunities, negotiate acceptable acquisition terms,
obtain financing for acquisitions on satisfactory terms or successfully acquire
identified targets. The ability of the Company to pursue acquisition
opportunities may be affected by the limitations on its financing flexibility
imposed by the Company's current financing arrangements. Moreover, there can be
no assurance that competition for acquisition opportunities in the industry will
not escalate, thereby increasing the cost to the Company of making further
acquisitions or causing the Company to refrain from making further acquisitions.
In addition, no assurance can be given that the Company will be successful in
integrating acquired businesses and assets into its existing operations. Such
integration may result in unforeseen operational difficulties or require a
disproportionate amount of management's attention. The Company's failure to
achieve consolidation savings, to incorporate the acquired businesses and assets
into its existing operations successfully or to minimize any unforeseen
operational difficulties could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
LEVERAGE AND DEBT COVENANTS
As of December 31, 1997, the Company had approximately $523.9 million in
long-term indebtedness, net of current portion, approximately $52.5 million of
which was represented by subordinated debentures that are convertible into
Common Stock at a conversion price of $12.25 per share. The level of the
Company's indebtedness will have several important effects on the Company's
future operations, including, among others, (i) a significant portion of the
Company's cash flow from operations will be dedicated to the payment of
principal of and interest on its indebtedness and will not be available for
other purposes, (ii) covenants contained in the Company's existing financing
arrangements require the Company to meet certain financial tests, which may
affect the Company's flexibility in planning for, and reacting to, changes in
its business, and (iii) the Company's ability to obtain additional financing for
working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, general corporate and other
purposes may be limited. The Company's ability to meet its debt service
obligations and to reduce its total indebtedness will be dependent upon the
Company's future performance, which will be subject to general economic
conditions, industry cycles and financial, business and other factors affecting
the operations of the Company, many of which are beyond its control.
OPERATING RISKS AND INSURANCE
The Company's operations are subject to the many hazards inherent in the
oilfield services industry. Contract drilling and well servicing require the use
of heavy equipment and exposure to hazardous conditions, which may subject the
Company to liability claims by employees, customers and third parties. These
hazards can cause personal injury or loss of life, severe damage to or
destruction of property and equipment, pollution or environmental damage and
suspension of operations. The Company's offshore fleet is also subject to
hazards inherent in marine operations, either while on site or during
mobilization, such as capsizing, sinking and damage from severe weather
conditions. In certain instances, contractual indemnification of customers or
others is required of the Company. The Company maintains workers' compensation
insurance for its employees and other insurance coverage for normal business
risks, including general
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liability insurance. Although the Company believes its insurance coverages to be
adequate and in accordance with industry practice against normal risks in its
operations, there can be no assurance that any insurance protection will be
sufficient or effective under all circumstances or against all hazards to which
the Company may be subject. The occurrence of a significant event against which
the Company is not fully insured, or of a number of lesser events against which
the Company is insured, but subject to substantial deductibles, could materially
and adversely affect the Company's operations and financial condition. Moreover,
no assurance can be given that the Company will be able to maintain adequate
insurance in the future at rates or on terms it considers reasonable or
acceptable.
GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
Many aspects of the Company's operations are affected by domestic and
foreign political developments and are subject to numerous governmental
regulations that may relate directly or indirectly to the contract drilling and
well servicing industries. The Company's operations routinely involve the
handling of waste materials, some of which are classified as hazardous
substances. Consequently, the regulations applicable to the Company's operations
include those with respect to containment, disposal and controlling the
discharge of hazardous oilfield waste and other nonhazardous waste material into
the environment, requiring removal and cleanup under certain circumstances, or
otherwise relating to the protection of the environment. Laws and regulations
protecting the environment have become more stringent in recent years and may in
certain circumstances impose strict liability, rendering a party liable for
environmental damage without regard to negligence or fault on the part of such
party. Such laws and regulations may expose the Company to liability for the
conduct of, or conditions caused by, others or for acts of the Company which
were in compliance with all applicable laws at the time such acts were
performed. The application of these requirements or the adoption of new
requirements could have a material adverse effect on the Company. In addition,
the modification of existing laws or regulations or the adoption of new laws or
regulations curtailing exploratory or development drilling for oil and gas for
economic, environmental or other reasons could have a material adverse effect on
the Company's operations by limiting future contract drilling opportunities.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Except as otherwise described in any Prospectus Supplement or any Pricing
Supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of Securities will be used for
general corporate purposes, which may include refinancings of indebtedness,
working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and repurchases and
redemptions of Securities.
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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
----------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995 1994 1993
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.. 4.5x 2.7x 4.0x 6.2x 5.8x
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges has been computed by dividing
earnings available for fixed charges (earnings before income taxes plus fixed
charges less capitalized interest) by fixed charges (interest expense plus
capitalized interest and the portion of operating lease rental expense that
represents the interest factor). The Company had no Preferred Stock outstanding
for any period presented, and accordingly, the ratio of earnings to combined
fixed charges and Preferred Stock dividends is the same as the ratio of earnings
to fixed charges.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
The following description of the Debt Securities sets forth certain general
terms and provisions of the Debt Securities to which any Prospectus Supplement
may relate (the "Offered Debt Securities"). The particular terms of the Offered
Debt Securities and the extent to which such general provisions may apply will
be described in a Prospectus Supplement relating to such Offered Debt
Securities.
The Debt Securities will be general unsecured obligations of the Company
and will constitute either senior debt securities or subordinated debt
securities. In the case of Debt Securities that will be senior debt securities
("Senior Debt Securities"), such Debt Securities will be issued under an
Indenture dated as of May 1, 1997 (the "Senior Indenture") between the Company
and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee under the Senior Indenture (the "Senior
Trustee"), and will rank PARI PASSU with all other unsecured and unsubordinated
debt of the Company. In the case of Debt Securities that will be subordinated
debt securities ("Subordinated Debt Securities"), such Debt Securities will be
issued under an Indenture (the "Subordinated Indenture") to be executed by the
Company and such trustee thereunder as shall be named in an applicable
Prospectus Supplement (the "Subordinated Trustee"), and will rank PARI PASSU
with certain other subordinated debt of the Company that may be outstanding from
time to time and will rank junior to all Senior Indebtedness (as defined below)
of the Company (including any Senior Debt Securities) that may be outstanding
from time to time. The Senior Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture are
sometimes hereinafter referred to individually as an "Indenture" and
collectively as the "Indentures," and the Senior Trustee and the Subordinated
Trustee are sometimes hereinafter referred to individually as a "Trustee" and
collectively as the "Trustees." The statements under this caption relating to
the Debt Securities and the Indentures are summaries only and do not purport to
be complete. Such summaries make use of terms defined in the Indentures.
Wherever such terms are used herein or particular provisions of the Indentures
are referred to, such terms or provisions, as the case may be, are incorporated
by reference as part of the statements made herein, and such statements are
qualified in their entirety by such reference. Certain defined terms in the
Indentures are capitalized herein.
PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO BOTH SENIOR AND SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES
GENERAL. The Senior Indenture does not, and the Subordinated Indenture will
not, limit the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities that can be issued
thereunder, and provides or will provide that Debt Securities may be issued from
time to time thereunder in one or more series, each in an aggregate principal
amount authorized by the Company prior to issuance. The Senior Indenture does
not, and the Subordinated Indenture will not, limit the amount of other
unsecured indebtedness or securities that may be issued by the Company.
Unless otherwise indicated in a Prospectus Supplement, the Debt Securities
will not benefit from any covenant or other provision that would afford Holders
of such Debt Securities special protection in the event of a highly leveraged
transaction involving the Company.
Reference is made to the Prospectus Supplement for the following terms of
the Offered Debt Securities, which will be issued in registered form: (i) the
title and aggregate principal amount of the Offered Debt Securities; (ii)
whether such Offered Debt Securities will be issued in the form of one or more
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global securities and whether such global securities are to be issuable in
temporary global form or permanent global form; (iii) the date or dates on which
the principal of and premium, if any, on the Offered Debt Securities is payable
or the method of determination thereof; (iv) the rate or rates, or the method of
determination thereof, at which the Offered Debt Securities will bear interest,
if any; (v) the date or dates from which such interest will accrue; (vi) the
interest payment dates on which such interest will be payable and the record
date for the interest payable on any Offered Debt Securities on any interest
payment date; (vii) whether and under what circumstances Additional Amounts with
respect to the Offered Debt Securities will be payable; (viii) the place or
places where the principal of, premium and interest, if any, on and any
Additional Amounts with respect to the Offered Debt Securities will be payable;
(ix) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the
terms and conditions upon which Offered Debt Securities may be redeemed, in
whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to have that
option; (x) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay
Offered Debt Securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or
at the option of a holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the
price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Offered Debt
Securities will be redeemed, purchased or repaid in whole or in part pursuant to
such obligation; (xi) the currency or currencies (including composite
currencies), if other than U.S. dollars, or the form, including equity
securities, other debt securities (including Debt Securities), warrants or any
other securities or property of the Company or any other Person, in which
payment of principal of, premium and interest, if any, on and any Additional
Amounts with respect to the Offered Debt Securities will be payable; (xii) if
such payments are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a holder
thereof, in a currency or currencies other than that in which the Offered Debt
Securities are stated to be payable, the currency or currencies in which such
payments as to which such election is made will be payable, and the periods
within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be
made; (xiii) if the amount of such payments may be determined with reference to
any commodities, currencies or indices, values, rates or prices or any other
index or formula, the manner in which such amounts will be determined; (xiv) if
other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal
amount of Offered Debt Securities that will be payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the maturity thereof; (xv) any additional means of satisfaction
and discharge of the applicable Indenture and any additional conditions or
limitations to discharge with respect to Offered Debt Securities or any
modifications of or deletions from such conditions or limitations; (xvi) any
deletions or modifications of or additions to the definitions, Events of Default
or covenants of the Company pertaining to the Offered Debt Securities; (xvii)
any restrictions or other provisions with respect to the transfer or exchange of
Offered Debt Securities; (xviii) if the Offered Debt Securities are to be
convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities, other debt securities
(including Debt Securities), warrants or any other securities or property of the
Company or any other Person, at the option of the Company or the holder or upon
the occurrence of any condition or event, the terms and conditions for such
conversion or exchange; and (xix) any other terms of the Offered Debt
Securities. Reference is also made to the Prospectus Supplement for information
with respect to any material United States federal income tax consequences with
respect to the ownership and disposition of Offered Debt Securities.
No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange
of the Debt Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
The Company conducts substantially all of its operations through
subsidiaries. The Holders of Debt Securities will have a junior position to any
creditors of the Company's subsidiaries.
Offered Debt Securities may be sold at a discount (which may be
substantial) below their stated principal amount bearing no interest or interest
at a rate that at the time of issuance is below market rates. Any material
United States federal income tax consequences and other special considerations
applicable thereto will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to
any such Offered Debt Securities.
If any of the Offered Debt Securities are sold for any foreign currency or
currency unit or if the principal of, or premium or interest, if any, on, or any
Additional Amounts with respect to any of the Offered Debt Securities is payable
in any foreign currency or currency unit, the restrictions, elections, tax
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consequences, specific terms and other information with respect to such Offered
Debt Securities and such foreign currency or currency unit will be set forth in
the Prospectus Supplement relating thereto.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT. Unless otherwise provided with respect to any series of
Debt Securities, the following are or will be Events of Default under each
Indenture with respect to the Debt Securities of such series issued under such
Indenture: (a) failure to pay principal of or premium, if any, on any Debt
Security of such series when due; (b) failure to pay any interest on or any
Additional Amounts with respect to any Debt Security of such series when due,
continued for 30 days; (c) failure to deposit any sinking fund payment, when
due, in respect of the Debt Securities of such series, continued for 30 days;
(d) failure to perform any other covenant of the Company in the applicable
Indenture (other than a covenant included in such Indenture for the benefit of a
series of Debt Securities other than such series), continued for 90 days after
written notice as provided in such Indenture; (e) certain events of bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization; and (f) any other Event of Default as may be
specified with respect to Debt Securities of such series.
If an Event of Default with respect to any outstanding series of Debt
Securities occurs and is continuing, either the applicable Trustee or the
Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities
of such series (in the case of an Event of Default described in clause (a), (b),
(c) or (f) above) or at least 25% in principal amount of all outstanding Debt
Securities under the applicable Indenture (in the case of an Event of Default
described in clause (d) above) may declare the principal amount of all the Debt
Securities of the applicable series (or of all outstanding Debt Securities under
the Indenture, as the case may be) to be due and payable immediately. If an
Event of Default described in clause (e) above occurs, the principal amount of
the outstanding Debt Securities of all series IPSO FACTO shall become
immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of
either Trustee or any Holder. At any time after a declaration of acceleration
has been made, but before a judgment has been obtained, the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of such series
(or of all outstanding Debt Securities under the applicable Indenture, as the
case may be) may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such
acceleration. Depending on the terms of other indebtedness of the Company
outstanding from time to time, an Event of Default under the Indentures may give
rise to cross defaults on such other indebtedness of the Company.
The Senior Indenture provides, and the Subordinated Indenture will provide,
that, within 90 days after the occurrence of a default with respect to any
series of Debt Securities, the applicable Trustee will give to the Holders of
the Debt Securities of such series notice of all uncured and unwaived defaults
known to it; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, except in the case of a default in the
payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or any interest on, or any
Additional Amounts or sinking fund installment with respect to, any Debt
Securities of such series, the applicable Trustee will be protected in
withholding such notice if it in good faith determines that the withholding of
such notice is in the interest of the Holders of the Debt Securities of such
series; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that such notice shall not be given until at
least 30 days after the occurrence of a default in the performance or breach of
any covenant or warranty of the Company under such Indenture other than for the
payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or any interest on, or any
Additional Amounts or sinking fund installment with respect to, any Debt
Securities of such series. For the purpose of this provision, "default" with
respect to Debt Securities of any series means any event that is, or after
notice or lapse of time, or both, would become, an Event of Default with respect
to the Debt Securities of such series.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Debt
Securities of any series (or, in certain cases, all outstanding Debt Securities
under the applicable Indenture) have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the applicable
Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on such Trustee with respect
to the Debt Securities of such series (or of all outstanding Debt Securities
under the applicable Indenture), subject to certain limitations specified in the
applicable Indenture. The Senior Indenture provides, and the Subordinated
Indenture will provide, that in case an Event of Default shall occur and be
continuing, the applicable Trustee shall exercise such of its rights and powers
under the applicable Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its
exercise
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as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of
his own affairs. Subject to such provisions, neither Trustee will be under an
obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the respective
Indenture at the request of any of the Holders of the Debt Securities unless
they have offered to the applicable Trustee reasonable security or indemnity
against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in
compliance with such request.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Debt
Securities of any series (or, in certain cases, all outstanding Debt Securities
under the applicable Indenture) may on behalf of the Holders of all Debt
Securities of such series (or of all outstanding Debt Securities under the
applicable Indenture) waive any past default under the applicable Indenture,
except a default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or
interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Debt Security or in
respect of a provision that under the applicable Indenture cannot be modified or
amended without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Debt Security
affected. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Debt
Securities affected thereby may on behalf of the Holders of all such Debt
Securities waive compliance by the Company with certain restrictive provisions
of the Indenture.
The Company is required to furnish to each Trustee annually a statement as
to the performance by the Company of certain of its obligations under the
applicable Indenture and as to any default in such performance.
MODIFICATION. Modifications and amendments of each Indenture may be made by
the Company and the applicable Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities under the
applicable Indenture affected thereby; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such
modification or amendment may, without the consent of the Holder of each
outstanding Debt Security affected thereby, (a) change the stated maturity date
of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, or any
Additional Amounts with respect to any Debt Security, (b) reduce the principal
amount of, or the premium (if any) or interest on, or any Additional Amounts
with respect to any Debt Security, (c) change the place or currency, currencies,
or currency unit or units of payment of principal of, or premium (if any) or
interest on, or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Debt Security, (d)
impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with
respect to any Debt Security or (e) reduce the percentage in principal amount of
outstanding Debt Securities the consent of the Holders of which is required for
modification or amendment of the Indenture or for waiver of compliance with
certain provisions of the Indentures or for waiver of certain defaults.
The Senior Indenture provides, and the Subordinated Indenture will provide,
that the Company and the applicable Trustee may, without the consent of any
Holders of Debt Securities, enter into supplemental indentures for the purposes,
among other things, of adding to the Company's covenants, adding additional
Events of Default, establishing the form or terms of Debt Securities or curing
ambiguities or inconsistencies in the applicable Indenture, PROVIDED that such
action to cure ambiguities or inconsistencies shall not adversely affect the
interests of the Holders of the Debt Securities in any material respect.
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND SALE OF ASSETS. Without the consent of any
Holders of outstanding Debt Securities, the Company may consolidate with or
merge into, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially
as an entirety to, any Person, provided that (i) the Person formed by such
consolidation or into which the Company is merged or that acquires or leases the
properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety is a Person
that assumes by supplemental indenture the Company's obligations on the Debt
Securities and under each Indenture, (ii) after giving effect to the
transaction, no Event of Default and no event that, after notice or lapse of
time or both, would become an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
and (iii) certain other conditions are met. Upon compliance with these
provisions by a successor Person, the Company will (except in the case of a
lease) be relieved of its obligations under each Indenture and the Debt
Securities.
DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE. The Company may terminate its obligations under
each Indenture, other than its obligation to pay the principal of, premium, if
any, and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Debt
Securities of any series and certain other obligations, PROVIDED that it (i)
irrevocably deposits or causes to be irrevocably deposited with the applicable
Trustee as trust funds money or U.S.
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Government Obligations maturing as to principal and interest sufficient to pay
the principal of, premium, if any, and any interest on, and any Additional
Amounts and mandatory sinking funds with respect to, all outstanding Debt
Securities of such series on the stated maturity of such payments or on any
redemption date and (ii) complies with any additional conditions specified to be
applicable with respect to the covenant defeasance of Debt Securities of such
series.
The terms of any series of Debt Securities may also provide for legal
defeasance pursuant to the applicable Indenture. In such case, if the Company
(i) irrevocably deposits or causes to be irrevocably deposited money or U.S.
Government Obligations as described above, (ii) makes a request to the
applicable Trustee to be discharged from its obligations on the Debt Securities
of such series and (iii) complies with any additional conditions specified to be
applicable with respect to legal defeasance of Debt Securities of such series,
then the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire
indebtedness on all the outstanding Debt Securities of such series, the
obligations of the Company under the applicable Indenture and the Debt
Securities of such series to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest
on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Debt Securities of such series
shall cease, terminate and be completely discharged, and the Holders thereof
shall thereafter be entitled only to payment out of the money or U.S. Government
Obligations deposited with the applicable Trustee as aforesaid, unless the
Company's obligations are revived and reinstated because such Trustee is unable
to apply such trust fund by reason of any legal proceeding, order or judgment.
The term "U.S. Government Obligations" is or will be defined in each
Indenture as direct noncallable obligations of, or noncallable obligations the
payment of principal of and interest on which is guaranteed by, the United
States of America, or to the payment of which obligations or guarantees the full
faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged, or beneficial
interests in a trust the corpus of which consists exclusively of money or such
obligations or a combination thereof.
FORM, EXCHANGE, REGISTRATION AND TRANSFER. Debt Securities of any series
will be exchangeable for other Debt Securities of the same series and of a like
aggregate principal amount and tenor of different authorized denominations. Debt
Securities may be presented for registration of transfer (with the form of
transfer endorsed thereon duly executed), at the office of the Security
Registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by the Company for
such purpose with respect to any series of Debt Securities and referred to in an
applicable Prospectus Supplement, without service charge and upon payment of any
taxes and other governmental charges as described in the applicable Indenture.
Such transfer or exchange will be effected upon the Security Registrar or such
transfer agent, as the case may be, being satisfied with the documents of title
and identity of the Person making the request. The Company will appoint the
Trustee under each Indenture as Security Registrar for Debt Securities issued
thereunder. If a Prospectus Supplement refers to any transfer agents (in
addition to the Security Registrar) initially designated by the Company with
respect to any series of Debt Securities, the Company may at any time rescind
the designation of any such transfer agent or approve a change in the location
through which any such transfer agent acts. The Company is required to maintain
a transfer agent in each Place of Payment for such series. The Company may at
any time designate additional transfer agents with respect to any series of Debt
Securities.
In the event of any redemption in part, the Company shall not be required
to (i) issue, register the transfer of or exchange Debt Securities of any series
during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days prior to the
selection of Debt Securities of that series for redemption and ending on the
close of business on the day of mailing of the relevant notice of redemption or
(ii) register the transfer of or exchange any Debt Security, or portion thereof,
called for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any Debt Security being
redeemed in part.
PAYMENT AND PAYING AGENTS. Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable
Prospectus Supplement, payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on
and any Additional Amounts with respect to Debt Securities will be made in the
designated currency or currency unit at the office of such Paying Agent or
Paying Agents as the Company may designate from time to time, except that, at
the option of the Company, payment of any interest may be made by check mailed
to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such
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address appears in the Security Register. Unless otherwise indicated in an
applicable Prospectus Supplement, payment of any installment of interest on Debt
Securities will be made to the Person in whose name such Debt Security is
registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such
interest.
Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, the
Corporate Trust Office of each Trustee in New York, New York will be designated
as a Paying Agent for the Company for payments with respect to Debt Securities
issued under the applicable Indenture. The Company may at any time designate
additional Paying Agents or rescind the designation of any Paying Agent or
approve a change in the office through which any Paying Agent acts, except that
the Company will be required to maintain a Paying Agent in each Place of Payment
for such series.
All moneys paid by the Company to a Paying Agent for the payment of
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on and any Additional Amounts with
respect to any Debt Security that remain unclaimed at the end of three years
after such principal, premium, interest or Additional Amounts have become due
and payable will (subject to applicable escheat laws) be repaid to the Company,
and the Holder of such Debt Security or any coupon will thereafter look only to
the Company for payment thereof.
BOOK-ENTRY DEBT SECURITIES. The Debt Securities of a series may be issued,
in whole or in part, in the form of one or more global Debt Securities that
would be deposited with a depositary or its nominee identified in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement. Global Debt Securities may be issued in either temporary
or permanent form. The specific terms of any depositary arrangement with respect
to any portion of a series of Debt Securities and the rights of, and limitations
on, owners of beneficial interests in any such global Debt Security representing
all or a portion of a series of Debt Securities will be described in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement.
MEETINGS. The Senior Indenture contains, and the Subordinated Indenture
will contain, provisions for convening meetings of the Holders of Debt
Securities of a series. A meeting may be called at any time by the applicable
Trustee, and also, upon request, by the Company or the Holders of at least 10%
in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series, in any
such case upon notice given as described under " -- Notices" below. Except for
any consent that must be given by the Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security
affected thereby, as described under " -- Modification" above, any resolution
presented at a meeting or adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present may be
adopted by the affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that,
except for any consent that must be given by the Holder of each Outstanding Debt
Security affected thereby, as described under " -- Modification" above, any
resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other action that may be made, given or taken by the
Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of a series, may be adopted at a
meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present by the
affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified percentage in principal amount
of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series. Subject to the proviso set
forth above, any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders
of Debt Securities of any series duly held in accordance with the applicable
Indenture will be binding on all Holders of Debt Securities of that series and
any related coupons. The quorum at any meeting called to adopt a resolution, and
at any reconvened meeting, will be Persons holding or representing a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of a series.
GOVERNING LAW. Each Indenture and the Debt Securities will be governed by
and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
NOTICES. Notices to Holders of Debt Securities will be given by mail to
the addresses of such Holders as they appear in the Security Register.
TRUSTEES. The Senior Indenture contains, and the Subordinated Indenture
will contain, certain limitations on the right of the applicable Trustee, as a
creditor of the Company, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases and to
realize on certain property received with respect to any such claims, as
security or
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otherwise. Each Trustee is or will be permitted to engage in other transactions,
except that, if it acquires any conflicting interest (as defined), it must
eliminate such conflict or resign.
The Senior Trustee has made loans to the Company and its subsidiaries and
affiliates from time to time in the ordinary course of business and at
prevailing interest rates under agreements with commercial bank groups. In
addition, the Senior Trustee may from time to time serve as a depositary of
funds of, and perform other services for, the Company.
PROVISIONS APPLICABLE SOLELY TO SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES
The payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on and any
Additional Amounts with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities will be
expressly subordinated, to the extent and in the manner set forth in the
Subordinated Indenture, to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness
of the Company.
The Subordinated Indenture will provide that no payment may be made by the
Company on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on or any
Additional Amounts with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities, or to
acquire any of the Subordinated Debt Securities (including repurchases of
Subordinated Debt Securities at the option of the Holder thereof) for cash or
property (other than certain junior securities of the Company), or on account of
the redemption provisions of the Subordinated Debt Securities, in the event of
(i) default in the payment of any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on
any Senior Indebtedness of the Company when it becomes due and payable, whether
at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise (a
"Payment Default"), unless and until such Payment Default has been cured or
waived or otherwise has ceased to exist, or (ii) any other event of default with
respect to any Designated Senior Indebtedness permitting the holders of such
Designated Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee or other representative on behalf
of the holders thereof) to declare such Designated Senior Indebtedness due and
payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and
payable, upon written notice thereof to the Company and the Subordinated Trustee
by any holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee or other
representative on behalf of the holders thereof) (the "Default Notice"), unless
and until such event of default shall have been cured or waived or otherwise has
ceased to exist, PROVIDED that such payments may not be prevented under clause
(ii) above for more than 179 days after an applicable Default Notice has been
received by the Subordinated Trustee unless the Designated Senior Indebtedness
in respect of which such event of default exists has been declared due and
payable in its entirety, in which case no such payment may be made until such
acceleration has been rescinded or annulled or such Designated Senior
Indebtedness has been paid in full. No event of default that existed or was
continuing on the date of any Default Notice (whether or not such event of
default is on the same issue of Designated Senior Indebtedness) may be made the
basis for the giving of a second Default Notice, and only one such Default
Notice may be given in any 365-day period.
In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or
distribution of assets of the Company (other than certain junior securities of
the Company) is received by the Subordinated Trustee or the Holders of
Subordinated Debt Securities at a time when such payment or distribution is
prohibited by the foregoing provisions, then, unless such payment or
distribution is no longer prohibited by the foregoing provisions, such payment
or distribution shall be received and held in trust by the Subordinated Trustee
or such Holders or the Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders of Senior
Indebtedness of the Company, and shall be paid or delivered by the Subordinated
Trustee or such Holders or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, to the holders
of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company remaining unpaid or unprovided for or
their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any
indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness
of the Company may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate amounts
remaining unpaid on account of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company held or
represented by each, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness
in full after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for
the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.
Upon any distribution of assets of the Company or upon any dissolution,
winding up, total or partial liquidation or reorganization of the Company,
whether voluntary or involuntary, in bankruptcy, insolvency,
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receivership or a similar proceeding or upon assignment for the benefit of
creditors, (i) the holders of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company will first
be entitled to receive payment in full before the Holders of Subordinated Debt
Securities are entitled to receive any payment on account of the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to the
Subordinated Debt Securities (other than certain junior securities of the
Company) and (ii) any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any
kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than certain
junior securities of the Company) to which the Holders of Subordinated Debt
Securities or the Subordinated Trustee on behalf of such Holders would be
entitled, except for the subordination provisions contained in the Subordinated
Indenture, will be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other person
making such a payment or distribution directly to the holders of Senior
Indebtedness of the Company or their representative, ratably according to the
respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness held or represented by each, to the
extent necessary to make payment in full of all such Senior Indebtedness
remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution
to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.
No provision of the Subordinated Indenture or the Subordinated Debt
Securities will affect the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and
unconditional, to pay, when due, principal of, premium, if any, and interest on
and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities. The
subordination provisions of the Subordinated Indenture and the Subordinated Debt
Securities will not prevent the occurrence of any default or Event of Default
under the Subordinated Indenture or limit the rights of the Subordinated Trustee
or any Holder of Subordinated Debt Securities, subject to the two preceding
paragraphs, to pursue any other rights or remedies with respect to the
Subordinated Debt Securities.
As a result of these subordination provisions, in the event of the
liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar
proceeding or an assignment for the benefit of the creditors of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries or a marshaling of assets or liabilities of the Company
and its subsidiaries, Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities may receive
ratably less than other creditors.
The term "Indebtedness," as applied to any Person, unless otherwise
provided with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of a series and
described in the Prospectus Supplement relating thereto, will be defined in the
Subordinated Indenture as, without duplication, the following: (i) all
liabilities and obligations, contingent or otherwise, of any such Person (a) in
respect of borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the
whole of the assets of such Person or only to a portion thereof), (b) evidenced
by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments, (c) representing the balance
deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services, except
such as would constitute trade payables to trade creditors in the ordinary
course of business that are not more than 90 days past their original due date,
(d) evidenced by banker's acceptances or similar instruments issued or accepted
by banks, (e) for the payment of money relating to rental obligations under a
lease required to be capitalized in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles or (f) evidenced by a letter of credit or a reimbursement
obligation of such Person with respect to any letter of credit; (ii) all net
obligations of such Person under certain interest swap and hedging obligations;
(iii) all liabilities of others of the kind described in the preceding clause
(i) or (ii) that such Person has guaranteed or that is otherwise its legal
liability and all obligations to purchase, redeem or acquire any capital stock
of any Person; and (iv) any and all deferrals, renewals, extensions,
refinancings, refunds (whether direct or indirect) of, or amendments,
modifications or supplements to, any liability of the kind described in any of
the preceding clauses (i), (ii) or (iii), or this clause (iv), whether or not
between or among the same parties.
The term "Senior Indebtedness" of the Company, unless otherwise provided
with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of a series and described in
the Prospectus Supplement relating thereto, will be defined in the Subordinated
Indenture as (i) all Indebtedness of the Company unless, by the terms of the
instrument creating or evidencing such Indebtedness, it is provided that such
Indebtedness is not superior in right of payment to the Subordinated Debt
Securities or to other Indebtedness which is PARI PASSU with or subordinated to
the Subordinated Debt Securities and (ii) any modifications, refunding,
deferrals, renewals or extensions of any such Indebtedness or securities, notes
or other evidences of Indebtedness issued in
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exchange for such Indebtedness; PROVIDED that in no event shall "Senior
Indebtedness" include (a) Indebtedness of the Company owed or owing to any
subsidiary of the Company or any officer, director or employee of the Company or
any subsidiary of the Company, (b) Indebtedness to trade creditors or (c) any
liability for taxes owed or owing by the Company.
The term "Designated Senior Indebtedness," unless otherwise provided with
respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of a series and described in the
Prospectus Supplement relating thereto, will be defined in the Subordinated
Indenture to mean any Senior Indebtedness of the Company that (i) in the
instrument evidencing the same or the assumption or guarantee thereof (or
related documents to which the Company is a party) is expressly designated as
"Designated Senior Indebtedness" for purposes of the Subordinated Indenture or
(unless otherwise provided) the Indenture governing the Company's convertible
subordinated debentures, and (ii) satisfies such other conditions as may be
provided with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series
(provided that such instrument or documents may place limitations and conditions
on the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to exercise the rights
of Designated Senior Indebtedness).
If Subordinated Debt Securities are issued under the Subordinated
Indenture, the aggregate principal amount of Senior Indebtedness outstanding as
of a recent date will be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement. The
Subordinated Indenture will not restrict the amount of Senior Indebtedness that
the Company may incur.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock and
5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock. To date, no series of Preferred Stock has
been designated or issued. The following summary description of the capital
stock of the Company is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Amended
and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (the "Articles"), a copy
of which has been incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement.
PREFERRED STOCK
When and if issued, shares of each series of Preferred Stock will have such
rights and preferences as are fixed by the Board of Directors in the resolution
or resolutions authorizing the issuance of that particular series. In
designating any series of Preferred Stock, the Board of Directors has the
authority, without further action of the holders of Common Stock, to fix the
number of shares constituting that series and to fix the preferences,
limitations and relative rights of the series, including the dividend rights,
dividend rate, terms and prices of redemption, liquidation preferences, sinking
fund rights, conversion rights and voting rights. It is expected that the
holders of any series of Preferred Stock, when and if issued, will have priority
with respect to dividends and any distributions upon liquidation of the Company,
and may have other preferences over the holders of the Common Stock, including
the preferential right to elect directors in the event dividends on the
Preferred Stock are not paid for a specified period. The particular terms of any
series of Preferred Stock will be described in a Prospectus Supplement. The
issuance of Preferred Stock could be used to discourage an unsolicited
acquisition proposal or otherwise have an antitakeover effect.
COMMON STOCK
Holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share, and, in
general, a majority of votes cast with respect to a matter is sufficient to
authorize action. Dividends may be paid to the holders of Common Stock when, as
and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for
such purpose. Holders of Common Stock have no conversion, redemption, cumulative
voting or preemptive rights. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Company, after payment or provision for payment of the debts
and other liabilities of the Company and payment or provision for payment of all
amounts to which holders of any other series or class of the Company's stock
hereafter issued that ranks senior as to liquidation rights to the Common Stock
are entitled, the holders of Common Stock will be entitled to share ratably in
any remaining assets of the Company. All outstanding shares of Common Stock are,
and any
15
<PAGE>
shares of Common Stock to be sold by the Company hereby will be, duly and
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
The transfer agent and registrar for the Common Stock is American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, 40 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE ARTICLES, BYLAWS AND LOUISIANA LAW
The Articles, the Company's Bylaws (the "Bylaws") and Louisiana law contain
certain other provisions that may impede an unsolicited takeover attempt or
otherwise have an antitakeover effect.
DIRECTOR TERMS AND RELATED PROVISIONS
The Articles provide that the members of the Board of Directors of the
Company will be elected for terms of five years and until their successors are
elected and qualified. The Articles further provide that the number of directors
will be as designated in the Bylaws, although no amendment to the Bylaws to
decrease the number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent
director. The Bylaws provide for eight directors and, in addition, that the
Bylaws may be amended by shareholders only upon the affirmative vote of at least
80% of the voting power. Moreover, the Articles provide that any vacancy on the
Board of Directors may be filled by a vote of at least two-thirds of the
directors then in office, and a director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve
until the next shareholders' meeting held for the election of directors
generally. The shareholders, however, have the right at a special meeting, if
called for such purpose prior to such action by the Board of Directors, to fill
a vacancy. The Articles also provide that directors may be removed only for
cause and only by the affirmative vote of not less than 80% of the voting power,
PROVIDED that the removal may only be effected at a meeting of shareholders
called for that purpose.
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
The Articles and the Bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders
may be called by any shareholder or group of shareholders holding in the
aggregate at least 80% of the total voting power, or by the Chairman of the
Board, the President or the Board of Directors of the Company. A quorum for a
meeting of shareholders is a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
entitled to vote. Unless the question brought before the meeting is one for
which, by express provision of law or the Articles, a different vote is
required, a majority of the votes cast decides the question. Unless otherwise
required by law or the Bylaws, meetings of shareholders may be held at any place
within or without Louisiana, as designated by the Board of Directors.
SHAREHOLDER NOMINATIONS OF DIRECTORS
The Articles provide that only persons who are nominated by, or at the
direction of, the Board of Directors of the Company or by a shareholder who has
given timely notice to the Secretary of the Company prior to the meeting at
which directors are to be elected will be eligible for election as directors. To
be timely, notice must be received by the Company at its principal executive
offices not less than 45 days nor more than 90 days prior to the meeting (or, if
less than 55 days' notice or prior public disclosure of the meeting date is
given or made to shareholders, not later than the tenth day following the day on
which such notice was mailed or such prior public disclosure was made). Notice
to the Company from a shareholder who proposes to nominate a person at a meeting
for election as a director must contain certain specified information about that
person.
SUPERMAJORITY VOTE FOR CERTAIN BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
The Articles provide that no Business Combination (as hereinafter defined)
shall be effected unless it is approved at the shareholders' meeting called for
that purpose by the affirmative vote of 80% of the total voting power of the
holders of voting securities or other obligations with voting power (excluding
such securities and obligations owned by an Acquiring Entity (as hereinafter
defined) and its affiliates). In addition to the voting requirements, no
Business Combination may be effected without first satisfying substantive
conditions with regard to: (i) the form and quantity of the consideration to be
received by
16
<PAGE>
shareholders; (ii) certain restrictions prohibiting the Acquiring Entity from
purchasing voting securities or obligations with voting power subsequent to
becoming an Acquiring Entity but prior to any Business Combination; (iii) the
dividends paid on the outstanding stock of the Company; (iv) certain
restrictions prohibiting the Acquiring Entity from receiving the benefit of any
financial assistance of the Company or making any major change in the Company's
business or equity capital structure without unanimous approval of the directors
and (v) the distribution of a proxy statement containing any recommendations by
the directors and the opinion of a reputable investment banking firm as to the
fairness of the terms of the Business Combination.
These requirements will not apply to a Business Combination that (i) is
approved by a majority of directors unaffiliated with the Acquiring Entity who
were directors prior to an Acquiring Entity's becoming such (or certain
successors) (the "Continuing Directors"), if there are at least three Continuing
Directors or (ii) involves solely either (a) a transfer of assets of the Company
to a subsidiary wholly owned by the Company or (b) a merger or consolidation
with or into a successor corporation, as long as the percentages of shareholder
ownership remain the same and the successor corporation's articles of
incorporation contain the same provisions as the Articles.
A "Business Combination" is defined in the Articles as: (i) any merger or
consolidation of the Company with or into any entity unrelated to the Company
which is the beneficial owner of securities representing 30% or more of the
voting power of the Company's securities or other obligations of the Company
granting voting rights (an "Acquiring Entity") or any affiliate thereof; (ii)
any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company to an Acquiring Entity or any affiliate thereof; (iii) any sale or other
disposition to the Company or any subsidiary thereof of any assets in exchange
for which an Acquiring Entity or any affiliate thereof becomes the beneficial
owner of either (a) voting securities of the Company or any subsidiary thereof
or (b) other obligations of the Company granting voting rights; (iv) any
transaction designed to decrease the number of holders of the Company's voting
securities remaining after an Acquiring Entity has become an Acquiring Entity or
(v) the adoption of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of
the Company in which anything other than cash will be received by an Acquiring
Entity or any affiliate thereof.
LOUISIANA LAW
Louisiana law requires that certain transactions, such as mergers,
consolidations or share exchanges, with a shareholder beneficially owning 10% or
more of the voting power of the corporation (an "Interested Shareholder") or its
affiliates be recommended by the board of directors and approved by the
affirmative vote of (i) 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by outstanding
shares of the corporation's voting stock and (ii) two-thirds of the votes
entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock other than the Interested
Shareholder and its affiliates. These voting requirements do not apply to such
transactions if the transaction (i) does not alter the contract rights of the
stock or change or convert, in whole or in part, the outstanding shares of the
corporation or (ii) satisfies certain requirements with regard to the
consideration to be received by shareholders and certain procedural
requirements. Additionally, the Articles prohibit the application of these
voting requirements to transactions involving any person who was an Interested
Shareholder on the date the Company first had 100 shareholders (or any
transferee of such person).
OTHER PROVISIONS
The Articles and Louisiana law provide that the Board of Directors of the
Company, when evaluating a tender offer or an offer to make a tender or exchange
offer or to effect a Business Combination, may, in exercising its judgment in
determining what is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders,
consider the following factors and any other factors that it deems relevant: (i)
not only the consideration being offered in the proposed transaction, in
relation to the then current market price for the outstanding capital stock of
the Company, but also (a) the market price for the capital stock of the Company
over a period of years, (b) the estimated price that might be achieved in a
negotiated sale of the Company as a whole or in part or through orderly
liquidation, (c) the premiums over market price for the securities of other
corporations in similar transactions, (d) current political, economic and other
factors bearing on
17
<PAGE>
securities prices and (e) the Company's financial condition and future
prospects; (ii) the social and economic effects of such transaction on the
Company, its subsidiaries or their employees, customers, creditors and the
communities in which the Company and its subsidiaries do business; (iii) the
business and financial condition and earnings prospects of the acquiring party
or parties, including, but not limited to, debt service and other existing or
likely financial obligations of the acquiring party or parties, and the possible
effect of such conditions upon the Company and its subsidiaries and the
communities in which the Company and its subsidiaries do business; and (iv) the
competence, experience and integrity of the acquiring party or parties and its
or their management.
AMENDMENT OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE ARTICLES AND BYLAWS
The Articles provide, with certain exceptions, that if either a majority of
the directors at a time when there is no Acquiring Entity or a majority of the
Continuing Directors at a time when there is an Acquiring Entity recommends an
amendment to the Articles, the holders of a majority of the total voting power
present at a shareholders' meeting are required to amend certain provisions of
the Articles. The exceptions relate generally to the authority of the Board of
Directors to issue Preferred Stock, the antitakeover provisions and limitations
on director liability, in which instances an amendment requires approval of
holders of 80% of the total voting power. The Bylaws provide that they may be
amended or repealed only by (i) a majority of the entire Board of Directors at
any time when there is no Acquiring Entity, (ii) both a majority of the entire
Board of Directors and a majority of the Continuing Directors at any time when
there is an Acquiring Entity or (iii) the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least 80% of the total voting power.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Company may sell the Securities in and/or outside the United States:
(i) through underwriters or dealers, (ii) directly to purchasers or (iii)
through agents. The Prospectus Supplement with respect to the Securities offered
thereby (the "Offered Securities") will set forth the terms of the offering of
the Offered Securities, including the name or names of any underwriters or
agents, the purchase price of the Offered Securities and the proceeds to the
Company from such sale, any delayed delivery arrangements, any underwriting
discounts and other items constituting underwriters' compensation, any initial
public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or
paid to dealers. Any initial public offering price and any discounts or
concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to
time.
If underwriters are used in the sale, the Offered Securities will be
acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time
to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a
fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale.
The Securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting
syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one
or more firms acting as underwriters. The underwriter or underwriters with
respect to a particular underwritten offering of Securities to be named in the
Prospectus Supplement relating to such offering and, if an underwriting
syndicate is used, the managing underwriter or underwriters will be set forth on
the cover of such Prospectus Supplement. Unless otherwise set forth in the
Prospectus Supplement relating thereto, the obligations of the underwriters to
purchase the Offered Securities will be subject to conditions precedent, and the
underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the Offered Securities if any are
purchased.
During and after an offering through underwriters, such underwriters may
purchase and sell the Securities in the open market. These transactions may
include overallotment and stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover
syndicate short positions created in connection with the offering. The
underwriters may also impose a penalty bid, whereby selling concessions allowed
to syndicate members or other broker-dealers for the Offered Securities sold for
their account may be reclaimed by the syndicate if such Offered Securities are
repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or covering transactions. These
activities may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the
Offered Securities, which may be higher than the price that might otherwise
prevail in the open market, and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
18
<PAGE>
If dealers are used in the sale of Offered Securities in respect of which
this Prospectus is delivered, the Company will sell such Offered Securities to
dealers as principals. The dealers may then resell such Offered Securities to
the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealers at the time of
resale. The names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction will be set
forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating thereto.
The Securities may be sold directly by the Company or through agents
designated by the Company from time to time. Any agent involved in the offer or
sale of the Offered Securities in respect to which this Prospectus is delivered
will be named, and any commissions payable by the Company to such agent will be
set forth, in the Prospectus Supplement relating thereto. Unless otherwise
indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, any such agent will be acting on a best
efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
The Securities may be sold directly by the Company to institutional
investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of
the Securities Act with respect to any sale thereof. The terms of any such sales
will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating thereto.
If so indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Company will
authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain types
of institutions to purchase Offered Securities from the Company at the public
offering price set forth in the Prospectus Supplement pursuant to delayed
delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the
future. Such contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the
Prospectus Supplement, and the Prospectus Supplement will set forth the
commission payable for solicitation of such contracts.
Agents, dealers and underwriters may be entitled under agreements entered
into with the Company to indemnification by the Company against certain civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution
with respect to payments that such agents, dealers or underwriters may be
required to make in respect thereof. Agents, dealers and underwriters may be
customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for the Company
in the ordinary course of business.
The Securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange.
No assurances can be given that there will be a market for the Securities.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with the Preferred Stock and Common
Stock offered hereby will be passed upon for the Company by McGlinchey Stafford,
a professional limited liability company, New Orleans, Louisiana. Certain legal
matters in connection with the Debt Securities offered hereby will be passed
upon for the Company by Baker & Botts, L.L.P., Houston, Texas. McGlinchey
Stafford, a professional limited liability company, will pass on all matters of
Louisiana law in this connection.
INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
The consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 1997 and
1996, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in
shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 1997, and the related schedules, incorporated by reference in
this Prospectus, have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance on the
report of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., independent accountants, given on the
authority of that firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The Historical Statement of Revenues and Direct/Allocated Operating
Expenses of the Mat-Supported Jackup Rigs of Noble Drilling Corporation for the
year ended December 31, 1996, incorporated in this Prospectus by reference to
the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 20, 1998, have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report of Price Waterhouse LLP, independent
accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and
accounting.
The consolidated balance sheet of Forasol-Foramer N.V. ("Forasol") as of
December 31, 1996, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
shareholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, incorporated by
reference in this Prospectus, have been audited by Ernst & Young Audit,
independent auditors, as set forth in their report thereon appearing in the
Company's Current Report on
19
<PAGE>
Form 8-K dated March 20, 1998, and incorporated by reference herein in reliance
upon such report given upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting
and auditing.
The consolidated balance sheets of Forasol at December 31, 1995, prepared
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States, and the related consolidated statements of income, of cash flows and of
changes in stockholders' equity for each of the two years in the period ended
December 31, 1995, incorporated by reference in this Prospectus, except as they
relate to National Drilling and Services Co. LLC, have been audited by Price
Waterhouse, Paris, France, independent accountants. Such financial statements
have been so incorporated by reference in reliance on the reports of such
independent accountants given on the authority of such firm as experts in
auditing and accounting.
20
<PAGE>
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
The following table sets forth the estimated expenses payable by the
Company in connection with the offering described in this Registration
Statement.
Registration fee..................... $ 147,500
Printing expenses.................... 150,000
Accounting fees and expenses......... 200,000
Legal fees and expenses.............. 200,000
Trustee fees and expenses............ 10,000
Rating agency fees................... 150,000
Miscellaneous........................ 42,500
----------
Total........................... $ 900,000
==========
ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Section 83 of the Business Corporation Law of the State of Louisiana gives
corporations the power to indemnify officers and directors under certain
circumstances. Article IX of the Company's Restated Articles of Incorporation
and Section 13 of the Company's Bylaws contain provisions that provide for
indemnification of certain persons (including officers and directors).
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT
NO. DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT
- ------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------
*1.1 -- Form of Underwriting Agreement (Debt Securities)
*1.2 -- Form of Underwriting Agreement (Common Stock)
*1.3 -- Form of Underwriting Agreement (Preferred Stock)
**4.1 -- Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1996)
**4.2 -- Amendment to Restated Articles of Incorporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1996)
**4.3 -- Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.3 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 1996)
**4.4 -- Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.4 of the Company's Registration Statement on Form
S-8 (Registration No.
333-35089))
**4.5 -- Bylaws of the Company, as amended (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.5 of the Company's Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-35089))
**4.6 -- Indenture, dated as of May 1, 1997, between the
Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee
("Senior Indenture") (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997)
4.7 -- Form of Indenture between the Company and the
Subordinated Trustee ("Subordinated Indenture")
*4.8 -- Form of Debt Securities
5.1 -- Opinion of Baker & Botts, L.L.P. as to the validity of
the Debt Securities
5.2 -- Opinion of McGlinchey Stafford as to the validity of
the Preferred Stock and Common Stock
II-1
<PAGE>
*8.1 -- Opinion of counsel to the Company as to certain tax
matters relative to the Securities offered hereby
12 -- Statement of computation of ratio of earnings to fixed
charges
23.1 -- Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.
23.2 -- Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP (Houston, Texas)
23.3 -- Consent of Ernst & Young Audit
23.4 -- Consent of Price Waterhouse (Paris, France)
23.5 -- Consent of Baker & Botts, L.L.P. (included in Exhibit
5.1)
23.6 -- Consent of McGlinchey Stafford (included in Exhibit
5.2)
24 -- Powers of Attorney (included on the signature page of
the Registration Statement)
*25.1 -- Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of The Chase Manhattan
Bank, as trustee under the Senior Indenture, is bound
separately on Form T-1
*25.2 -- Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the Subordinated
Trustee is bound separately on Form T-1
- ------------
* The Company will file as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K (i) any
underwriting agreement relating to Securities offered hereby, (ii) the
instruments setting forth the terms of any Debt Securities or Preferred
Stock, (iii) any required opinion of counsel to the Company as to certain tax
matters relative to Securities offered hereby and (iv) any Statement of
Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the
applicable trustee.
** Incorporated by reference as indicated.
II-2
<PAGE>
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the
Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after
the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent
post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the
aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth
in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any
increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total
dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was
registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed
with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act if, in
the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a
20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
"Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective Registration
Statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan
of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement
or any material change to such information in the Registration
Statement;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not
apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective
amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the
registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed
to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed
to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment
any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
registrant's annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of
the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
II-3
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, THE COMPANY
CERTIFIES THAT IT HAS REASONABLE GROUNDS TO BELIEVE THAT IT MEETS ALL OF THE
REQUIREMENTS FOR FILING ON FORM S-3 AND HAS DULY CAUSED THIS REGISTRATION
STATEMENT TO BE SIGNED ON ITS BEHALF BY THE UNDERSIGNED, THEREUNTO DULY
AUTHORIZED, IN THE CITY OF HOUSTON, THE STATE OF TEXAS, ON MARCH 23, 1998.
PRIDE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By: /s/ RAY H. TOLSON
RAY H. TOLSON
CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD AND
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, THIS
REGISTRATION STATEMENT HAS BEEN SIGNED BY THE FOLLOWING PERSONS IN THE
CAPACITIES INDICATED AND ON MARCH 23, 1998.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE TITLE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
/S/RAY H. TOLSON Chairman of the Board and
RAY H. TOLSON Chief Executive Officer
(PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER)
/S/PAUL A. BRAGG President and Chief Operating Officer
PAUL A. BRAGG
(PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER)
/S/EARL W. MCNIEL Vice President and Chief Financial
EARL W. MCNIEL Officer
(PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER)
/S/M. TERRY MAY Chief Accounting Officer
M. TERRY MAY
(PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING OFFICER)
* Director
CHRISTIAN J. BOON FALLEUR
* Director
JAMES B. CLEMENT
* Director
REMI DORVAL
* Director
JORGE E. ESTRADA M.
* Director
RALPH D. MCBRIDE
II-4
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES -- (CONTINUED)
* Director
THOMAS H. ROBERTS, JR.
* Director
JAMES T. SNEED
*By:/s/Ray H. Tolson
RAY H. TOLSON
ATTORNEY-IN-FACT
</TABLE>
II-5
DRAFT OF MARCH 20, 1998
PRIDE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND
_____________
TRUSTEE
INDENTURE
DATED AS OF
_________ __, 199__
SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES
<PAGE>
PRIDE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
RECONCILIATION AND TIE BETWEEN TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939
AND INDENTURE, DATED AS OF ___________ __, 199__
Section of
Trust Indenture Section(s) of
ACT OF 1939 INDENTURE
ss. 310 (a)(1)....................................... 609
(a)(2)....................................... 609
(a)(3)....................................... Not Applicable
(a)(4)....................................... Not Applicable
(b).......................................... 608, 610
ss. 311 (a).......................................... 613
(b).......................................... 613
(c).......................................... Not Applicable
ss. 312 (a).......................................... 701, 702(a)
(b).......................................... 702(b)
(c).......................................... 702(b)
ss. 313 (a).......................................... 703(a)
(b).......................................... 703(a)
(c).......................................... 703(a)
(d).......................................... 703(b)
ss. 314 (a).......................................... 704, 1005
(b).......................................... Not Applicable
(c)(1)....................................... 103
(c)(2)....................................... 103
(c)(3)....................................... Not Applicable
(d).......................................... Not Applicable
(e).......................................... 103
ss. 315 (a).......................................... 601(a)
(b).......................................... 602
(c).......................................... 601(b)
(d).......................................... 601(c)
(d)(1)....................................... 601(a)(1)
(d)(2)....................................... 601(c)(2)
(d)(3)....................................... 601(c)(3)
(e).......................................... 513
ss. 316 (a)(1)(A).................................... 502, 511
(a)(1)(B).................................... 512
(a)(2)....................................... Not Applicable
(a)(last sentence)........................... 101
(b).......................................... 508
ss. 317 (a)(1)....................................... 503
(a)(2)....................................... 504
(b).......................................... 1003
ss. 318 (a).......................................... 108
- -------------
Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be
a part of the Indenture.
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
PARTIES......................................................................................1
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY......................................................................1
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONSOF GENERAL APPLICATION
SECTION 101. Definitions...................................................................1
Act..................................................................................2
Additional Amounts...................................................................2
Affiliate............................................................................2
Agent Members........................................................................2
Authenticating Agent.................................................................2
Authorized Newspaper.................................................................2
Board of Directors...................................................................2
Board Resolution.....................................................................2
Business Day.........................................................................2
Capital Stock........................................................................3
Capitalized Lease Obligation.........................................................3
Commission...........................................................................3
Company..............................................................................3
Company Request......................................................................3
Company Order........................................................................3
Conversion Event.....................................................................3
Corporate Trust Office...............................................................3
Default..............................................................................3
Defaulted Interest...................................................................3
Depositary...........................................................................3
Designated Senior Indebtedness,......................................................4
Disqualified Capital Stock...........................................................4
Dollar...............................................................................4
Event of Default.....................................................................4
Exchange Rate........................................................................4
Holder...............................................................................4
Indebtedness.........................................................................4
Indenture............................................................................5
interest.............................................................................5
Interest Payment Date................................................................5
Interest Swap and Hedging Obligation.................................................5
</TABLE>
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<TABLE>
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Judgment Currency....................................................................5
Junior security......................................................................5
Maturity.............................................................................5
Officers' Certificate................................................................5
Opinion of Counsel...................................................................6
Original Issue Discount Security.....................................................6
Outstanding..........................................................................6
Paying Agent.........................................................................7
Payment Default......................................................................7
Payment Notice.......................................................................7
Person...............................................................................7
Place of Payment.....................................................................7
Predecessor Security.................................................................7
Qualified Capital Stock..............................................................7
Redemption Date......................................................................7
Redemption Price.....................................................................7
Regular Record Date..................................................................7
Required Currency....................................................................7
Responsible Officer..................................................................8
Securities...........................................................................8
Security Custodian...................................................................8
Security Register....................................................................8
Security Registrar...................................................................8
Senior Indebtedness..................................................................8
Special Record Date..................................................................8
Stated Maturity......................................................................8
Subsidiary...........................................................................8
Trustee..............................................................................8
Trust Indenture Act..................................................................9
United States........................................................................9
United States Alien..................................................................9
U.S. Government Obligations..........................................................9
Vice President.......................................................................9
Wholly Owned Subsidiary..............................................................9
Yield to Maturity....................................................................9
SECTION 102. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.............................9
SECTION 103. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.........................................10
SECTION 104. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.......................................10
SECTION 105. Acts of Holders; Record Dates................................................11
SECTION 106. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company........................................12
SECTION 107. Notice to Holders; Waiver....................................................12
SECTION 108. Conflict With Trust Indenture Act............................................13
SECTION 109. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.....................................13
</TABLE>
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<TABLE>
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SECTION 110. Successors and Assigns.......................................................13
SECTION 111. Separability Clause..........................................................13
SECTION 112. Benefits of Indenture........................................................13
SECTION 113. Governing Law................................................................14
SECTION 114. Legal Holidays...............................................................14
SECTION 115. Corporate Obligation.........................................................14
ARTICLE TWO
SECURITY FORMS
SECTION 201. Forms Generally..............................................................14
SECTION 202. Form of Trustee=s Certificate of Authentication..............................15
SECTION 203. Securities in Global Form....................................................15
ARTICLE THREE
THE SECURITIES
SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.........................................18
SECTION 302. Denominations................................................................21
SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating...............................21
SECTION 304. Temporary Securities.........................................................22
SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange..........................23
SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.............................24
SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved...............................25
SECTION 308. Persons Deemed Owners........................................................26
SECTION 309. Cancellation.................................................................26
SECTION 310. Computation of Interest......................................................26
SECTION 311. CUSIP Numbers................................................................26
ARTICLE FOUR
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture......................................27
SECTION 402. Application of Trust Money...................................................29
SECTION 403. Discharge of Liability on Securities of Any Series...........................29
SECTION 404. Reinstatement................................................................30
</TABLE>
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ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES
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SECTION 501. Events of Default............................................................30
SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment...........................32
SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee..............33
SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.............................................34
SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons.......35
SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected...............................................35
SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits..........................................................36
SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and
Interest................................................................36
SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies...........................................36
SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative...............................................37
SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.................................................37
SECTION 512. Control by Holders...........................................................37
SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults......................................................38
SECTION 514. Undertaking for Costs........................................................38
SECTION 515. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.............................................38
ARTICLE SIX
THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities..........................................39
SECTION 602. Notice of Defaults...........................................................40
SECTION 603. Certain Rights of Trustee....................................................40
SECTION 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.......................41
SECTION 605. May Hold Securities..........................................................42
SECTION 606. Money Held in Trust..........................................................42
SECTION 607. Compensation and Reimbursement...............................................42
SECTION 608. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests......................................43
SECTION 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility......................................43
SECTION 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor............................44
SECTION 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.......................................45
SECTION 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business..................46
SECTION 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company............................46
SECTION 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent..........................................46
</TABLE>
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ARTICLE SEVEN
HOLDER'S LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
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SECTION 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders....................48
SECTION 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.......................49
SECTION 703. Reports by Trustee...........................................................49
SECTION 704. Reports by Company...........................................................49
ARTICLE EIGHTCONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
SECTION 801. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.........................50
SECTION 802. Successor Person Substituted.................................................50
ARTICLE NINE
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders...........................51
SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders..............................52
SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.........................................53
SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures............................................53
SECTION 905. Conformity With Trust Indenture Act..........................................53
SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures...........................53
ARTICLE TEN
COVENANTS
SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest..................................54
SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency.............................................54
SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust...........................54
SECTION 1004. Existence...................................................................56
SECTION 1005. Statement by Officers as to Default.........................................56
SECTION 1006. Waiver of Certain Covenants.................................................56
SECTION 1007. Additional Amounts..........................................................56
</TABLE>
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ARTICLE ELEVEN
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
<TABLE>
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SECTION 1101. Applicability of Article....................................................57
SECTION 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.......................................57
SECTION 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed...........................58
SECTION 1104. Notice of Redemption........................................................58
SECTION 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price.................................................59
SECTION 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.......................................59
SECTION 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part.................................................59
SECTION 1108. Purchase of Securities......................................................60
ARTICLE TWELVE
SINKING FUNDS
SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article....................................................60
SECTION 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.......................60
SECTION 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund...................................61
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
SUBORDINATION
SECTION 1301. Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness...............................61
SECTION 1302. No Payment on Securities in Certain Circumstances............................61
SECTION 1303. Securities Subordinated to Prior Payment of All
Senior Indebtedness on Dissolution, Liquidation or Reorganization.......63
SECTION 1304. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness......................64
SECTION 1305. Obligations of the Company Unconditional.....................................64
SECTION 1306. Trustee Entitled to Assume Payments Not Prohibited
in Absence of Notice....................................................65
SECTION 1307. Application by Trustee of Amounts Deposited with It..........................65
SECTION 1308. Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions
of the Company or Holders of Senior Indebtedness........................65
SECTION 1309. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination of Securities............................66
SECTION 1310. Right of Trustee to Hold Senior Indebtedness.................................66
SECTION 1311. Article Thirteen Not to Prevent Events of Default............................66
SECTION 1312. No Fiduciary Duty of Trustee to Holders of Senior Indebtedness...............66
SECTION 1313. Article Applicable to Paying Agent...........................................67
</TABLE>
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ARTICLE FOURTEEN
MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
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SECTION 1401. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called....................................67
SECTION 1402. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings...........................................67
SECTION 1403. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings.........................................68
SECTION 1404. Quorum; Action...............................................................68
SECTION 1405. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings..........69
SECTION 1406. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings..............................69
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
INDENTURE, dated as of _____________ __, 199__, between PRIDE
INTERNATIONAL, INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of
the State of Louisiana (herein called the "Company"), having its principal
office at 5847 San Felipe, Suite 3300, Houston, Texas 77057, and
________________, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee"), the office of the
Trustee at which at the date hereof its corporate trust business is principally
administered being ____________________________________________.
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the
"Securities"), to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided.
This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture
Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder that
are required to be part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, shall
be governed by such provisions.
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the
Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the
equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series
thereof, as follows:
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
OF GENERAL APPLICATION
SECTION 101. DEFINITIONS.
For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to
them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;
(2) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States, and, except as otherwise herein expressly
provided, the term "generally accepted accounting principles" with respect
to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such
accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United States at
the date of such computation; and
<PAGE>
(3) the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of
similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
Certain terms, used principally in Article Six, are defined in
Section 102.
"Act," when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning
specified in Section 105.
"Additional Amounts" means any additional amounts that are required
by the express terms of a Security or by or pursuant to a Board Resolution,
under circumstances specified therein or pursuant thereto, to be paid by the
Company with respect to certain taxes, assessments or other governmental charges
imposed on certain Holders and that are owing to such Holders.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly
or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
"Agent Members" has the meaning specified in Section 203.
"Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee to
act on behalf of the Trustee pursuant to Section 614 to authenticate Securities
of one or more series.
"Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper, in the English language or
in an official language of the country of publication, customarily published on
each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays,
and of general circulation in the place in connection with which the term is
used or in the financial community of such place. Where successive publications
are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive publications
may be made in the same or in different newspapers in the same city meeting the
foregoing requirements and in each case on any Business Day.
"Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the
Company or any duly authorized committee of that board.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Business Day," when used with respect to any Place of Payment,
means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is not a day on
which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or the city in which the
Corporate Trust Office is located are authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to close.
2
<PAGE>
"Capital Stock" means, with respect to any corporation, any and all
shares, interests, rights to purchase (other than convertible or exchangeable
Indebtedness), warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or
interests (however designated) in stock issued by that corporation.
"Capitalized Lease Obligation" means rental obligations under a
lease that are required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and the amount of
Indebtedness represented by such obligations shall be the capitalized amount of
such obligations, as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from
time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such
Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under
the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.
"Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor Person.
"Company Request" and "Company Order" mean, respectively, a written
request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board,
its President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer,
its Controller, an Assistant Controller, its Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Conversion Event" has the meaning specified in Section 501.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee
in New York, New York at which at any particular time its corporate trust
business shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is
that indicated in the introductory paragraph of this Indenture.
"Default" means any event, act or condition that is, or after notice
or the passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
"Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.
"Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities of any series
issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person designated as
Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section 301 with respect to the Securities
of such series, until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to
the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Depositary" shall
mean or include each Person who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any
time there is more than one such Person, "Depositary" as used with respect to
the Securities of any series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the
Securities of that series.
3
<PAGE>
"Designated Senior Indebtedness," unless otherwise provided with
respect to the Securities of a series as contemplated by Section 301, means any
Senior Indebtedness that (i) in the instrument evidencing the same or the
assumption or guarantee thereof (or related documents to which the Company is a
party) is expressly designated as "Designated Senior Indebtedness" for purposes
of this Indenture or (unless otherwise provided) the Indenture dated as of
January 26, 1996 by and between the Company and Marine Midland Bank, as trustee,
and (ii) satisfies such other conditions as may be provided with respect to the
Securities of such series; PROVIDED that such instruments or documents may place
limitations and conditions on the right of such Senior Indebtedness to exercise
the rights of Designated Senior Indebtedness.
"Disqualified Capital Stock" means, when used with respect to the
Securities of any series, (a) except as set forth in (b), with respect to any
Person, Capital Stock of such Person that, by its terms or by the terms of any
security into which it is convertible, exercisable or exchangeable, is, or upon
the happening of an event or the passage of time would be, required to be
redeemed or repurchased (including at the option of the holder thereof) by such
Person or any Subsidiary of such Person, in whole or in part, on or prior to the
Stated Maturity of the Securities of such series, and (b) with respect to any
Subsidiary of such Person (including with respect to any Subsidiary of the
Company), any Capital Stock other than any common stock with no preference,
privileges, or redemption or repayment provisions.
"Dollar" or "$" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin
or currency of the United States as at the time shall be legal tender for the
payment of public and private debts.
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.
"Exchange Rate" has the meaning specified in Section 302.
"Holder," when used with respect to any Security, means the Person
in whose name the Security is registered in the Security Register.
"Indebtedness" of any Person, unless otherwise provided with respect
to the Securities of a series as contemplated by Section 301, means, without
duplication, the following (whether currently outstanding or hereafter incurred
or created): (i) all liabilities and obligations, contingent or otherwise, of
any such Person (a) in respect of borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of
the lender is to the whole of the assets of such Person or only to a portion
thereof), (b) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments, (c)
representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any
property or services, except such as would constitute trade payables to trade
creditors in the ordinary course of business that are not more than 90 days past
their original due date, (d) evidenced by bankers' acceptances or similar
instruments issued or accepted by banks, (e) for the payment of money relating
to a Capitalized Lease Obligation or (f) evidenced by a letter of credit or a
reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to any letter of credit;
(ii) all net obligations of such Person under Interest Swap and Hedging
Obligations; (iii) all liabilities of others of the kind described in the
preceding clause (i) or (ii) that such Person has guaranteed or that is
otherwise its legal liability and all obligations to purchase, redeem or acquire
any Capital Stock; and (iv) any and all deferrals, renewals, extensions,
refinancings, refundings
-4-
<PAGE>
(whether direct or indirect) of, or amendments, modifications or supplements to,
any liability of the kind described in any of the preceding clauses (i), (ii) or
(iii), or this clause (iv), whether or not between or among the same parties.
"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it
may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof
and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as
contemplated by Section 301 and the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that
are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument.
"interest," when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount
Security that by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest
payable after Maturity.
"Interest Payment Date," when used with respect to any Security,
means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.
"Interest Swap and Hedging Obligation" means any obligation of any
Person pursuant to any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap
agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate exchange agreement,
currency exchange agreement or any other agreement or arrangement designed to
protect against fluctuations in interest rates or currency values, including,
without limitation, any arrangement whereby, directly or indirectly, such Person
is entitled to receive from time to time periodic payments calculated by
applying either a fixed or floating rate of interest on a stated notional amount
in exchange for periodic payments made by such Person calculated by applying a
fixed or floating rate of interest on the same notional amount.
"Judgment Currency" has the meaning specified in Section 506.
"Junior security" of a Person means, when used with respect to the
Securities of any series, any Qualified Capital Stock of such Person or any
Indebtedness of such Person that is subordinated in right of payment to the
Securities of such series and has no scheduled installment of principal due, by
redemption, sinking fund payment or otherwise, on or prior to the Stated
Maturity of the Securities of such series.
"Maturity," when used with respect to any Security, means the date
on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes
due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or
by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman
of the Board, the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, the
Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant Treasurer, Assistant Controller or
Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee, which
certificate shall be in compliance with Section 103 hereof.
-5-
<PAGE>
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for or an employee of the Company, rendered, if applicable, in
accordance with Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, which opinion shall
be in compliance with Section 103 hereof.
"Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security that provides
for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon
a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502.
"Outstanding," when used with respect to Securities of a series,
means, as of the date of determination, all Securities of such series
theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, EXCEPT:
(i) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation;
(ii) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the
necessary amount has been theretofore irrevocably deposited with the
Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside
and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its
own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; PROVIDED that, if
such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been
duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory
to the Trustee has been made; and
(iii) Securities that have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in
exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated
and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities
in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof
satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser
in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, or whether a
quorum is present at a meeting of Holders of Securities, (a) the principal
amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be
Outstanding for such purposes shall be the principal amount thereof that would
be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon acceleration of the
Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, (b) the principal amount of a Security
denominated in a foreign currency shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent,
determined by the Company on the date of original issuance of such Security, of
the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security,
the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined on the date of original issuance of such
Security, of the amount determined as provided in (a) above), of such Security
and (c) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities
or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded
and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the
Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver or upon any such
determination as to the presence of a quorum, only Securities which the Trustee
knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have
been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee
establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's
-6-
<PAGE>
right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the
Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company
or of such other obligor.
"Paying Agent" means any Person, which may include the Company,
authorized by the Company to pay the principal of, premium (if any) or interest
on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any one or more series of
Securities on behalf of the Company.
"Payment Default" has the meaning specified in Section 1302(a).
"Payment Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 1302(b).
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, incorporated or unincorporated association,
joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or other
agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity of any kind.
"Place of Payment," when used with respect to the Securities of any
series, means the place or places where the principal of, premium (if any) or
interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of that
series are payable as specified in accordance with Section 301 subject to the
provisions of Section 1002.
"Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every
previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced
by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any
Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in
lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.
"Qualified Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock of the Company
that is not Disqualified Capital Stock.
"Redemption Date," when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture.
"Redemption Price," when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.
"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest
Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that
purpose as contemplated by Section 301, or, if not so specified, the last day of
the calendar month preceding such Interest Payment Date if such Interest Payment
Date is the fifteenth day of the calendar month or the fifteenth day of the
calendar month preceding such Interest Payment Date if such Interest Payment
Date is the first day of a calendar month, whether or not such day shall be a
Business Day.
"Required Currency" has the meaning specified in Section 506.
-7-
<PAGE>
"Responsible Officer," when used with respect to the Trustee, means
any officer of the Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of
the Indenture and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust
matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his
knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
"Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this
Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture.
"Security Custodian" means, with respect to Securities of a series
issued in global form, the Trustee for Securities of such series, acting in its
capacity as custodian with respect to the Securities of such series, or any
successor entity thereto.
"Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 305.
"Senior Indebtedness" of the Company, unless otherwise provided with
respect to the Securities of a series as contemplated by Section 301, means (i)
all Indebtedness of the Company, whether currently outstanding or hereafter
issued, unless, by the terms of the instrument creating or evidencing such
Indebtedness, it is provided that such Indebtedness is not superior in right of
payment to the Securities or to other Indebtedness which is PARI PASSU with or
subordinated to the Securities, and (ii) any modifications, refunding,
deferrals, renewals or extensions of any such Indebtedness or securities, notes
or other evidences of Indebtedness issued in exchange for such Indebtedness;
PROVIDED that in no event shall "Senior Indebtedness" include (a) Indebtedness
of the Company owed or owing to any Subsidiary of the Company or any officer,
director or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (b)
Indebtedness to trade creditors or (c) any liability for taxes owed or owing by
the Company.
"Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on
the Securities of any series means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to
Section 307.
"Stated Maturity," when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified
in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or
such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.
"Subsidiary" means, as to any Person, a corporation more than 50% of
the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such
Person or by one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person
and one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person. For the purposes of this
definition, "voting stock" means stock that ordinarily has voting power for the
election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class
of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency.
"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee
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hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as
used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with
respect to Securities of that series.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in
force at the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as provided
in Section 905.
"United States" means the United States of America (including the
States and the District of Columbia) and its "possessions," which include Puerto
Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the
Northern Mariana Islands.
"United States Alien" means any Person who, for United States
federal income tax purposes, is a foreign corporation, a nonresident alien
individual, a nonresident alien or foreign fiduciary of an estate or trust, or a
foreign partnership.
"U.S. Government Obligations" has the meaning specified in Section
401.
"Vice President," when used with respect to the Company or the
Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a
word or words added before or after the title "vice president."
"Wholly Owned Subsidiary" means, as to any Person, a corporation all
the outstanding voting stock (other than any directors' qualifying shares) of
which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more other
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person and one or more
other Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person. For the purposes of this
definition, "voting stock" means stock that ordinarily has voting power for the
election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class
of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency.
"Yield to Maturity," when used with respect to any Original Issue
Discount Security, means the yield to maturity, if any, set forth on the face
thereof.
SECTION 102. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT.
Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust Indenture
Act, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this
Indenture. The following Trust Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture have
the following meanings:
"Bankruptcy Act" means the Bankruptcy Act or Title 11 of the United
States Code.
"indenture securities" means the Securities.
"indenture security holder" means a Holder.
"indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture.
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"indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee.
"obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company or any other
obligor on the Securities.
All terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the Trust
Indenture Act, defined by Trust Indenture Act reference to another statute or
defined by Commission rule under the Trust Indenture Act and not otherwise
defined herein have the meanings assigned to them therein.
SECTION 103. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS.
Except as otherwise expressly provided by this Indenture, upon any
application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under
any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided
for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with
and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such
conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case
of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents
is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such
particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be
furnished.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include
(1) a statement that each Person signing such certificate or opinion
has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating
thereto;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination
or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such Person, such
Person has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to
enable such Person to express an informed opinion as to whether or not
such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such Person,
such condition or covenant has been complied with.
SECTION 104. FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE.
In any case where several matters are required to be certified by,
or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
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or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of,
or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as
it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the
information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the
Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such
matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.
SECTION 105. ACTS OF HOLDERS; RECORD DATES.
(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may
be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar
tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing.
Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become
effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to
the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such
instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action embodied therein
and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the
Holders signing such instrument or instruments and so voting at any such
meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing
any such agent, or the holding of any Person of a Security, shall be sufficient
for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in
favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this
Section. The record of any meeting of Holders of Securities shall be proved in
the manner provided in Section 1406.
The Company may set a record date for purposes of determining the
identity of Holders of Securities entitled to vote or consent to any action by
vote or consent authorized or permitted under this Indenture, which record date
shall be the later of 30 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or
the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished to the Trustee prior to
such solicitation. If a record date is fixed, those Persons who were Holders of
Outstanding Securities at such record date (or their duly designated proxies),
and only those Persons, shall be entitled with respect to such Securities to
take such action by vote or consent or to revoke any vote or consent previously
given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record
date. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the
Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice thereof to be given to the
Trustee in writing in the manner provided in Section 106 and to the relevant
Holders as set forth in Section 107.
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(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by
law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or
writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved
in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
(c) The principal amount and serial numbers of Securities held by any
Person, and the date of holding the same, shall be proved by the Security
Register.
(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the
same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of
transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of
anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in
reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such
Security. Any Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or other Act as to his Security or
portion of his Security; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such revocation shall be
effective only if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date
the Act becomes effective.
SECTION 106. NOTICES, ETC., TO TRUSTEE AND COMPANY.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this
Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
(1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient
for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing
to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention:
________________, or
(2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient
for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided)
if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company
addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the
first paragraph of this Indenture or at any other address previously
furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company, Attention: Corporate
Secretary.
SECTION 107. NOTICE TO HOLDERS; WAIVER.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Securities of
any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein
expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to
each Holder affected by such event, at the address of such Holder as it appears
in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than
the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice.
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In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service, or by
reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice to
Holders of Securities by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the
approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every
purpose hereunder. In any case in which notice to Holders of Securities is given
by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice
so mailed, to any particular Holder of a Security, shall affect the sufficiency
of such notice with respect to other Holders of Securities.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice
may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either
before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such
notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such
filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in
reliance upon such waiver.
SECTION 108. CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.
If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with any
provision of the Trust Indenture Act or another provision hereof required to be
included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act,
such provision of the Trust Indenture Act shall control. If any provision of
this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act
that may be so modified or excluded, the former provision shall be deemed to
apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded.
SECTION 109. EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS.
The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents
are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
SECTION 110. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.
All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall
bind its successors and assigns, whether or not so expressed.
SECTION 111. SEPARABILITY CLAUSE.
In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall
be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability
of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired
thereby.
SECTION 112. BENEFITS OF INDENTURE.
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied,
shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors
hereunder, any Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent and Security Registrar, and
the Holders and holders of any Senior Indebtedness, any benefit or any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
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SECTION 113. GOVERNING LAW.
This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, but without giving effect
to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the extent the application of
the laws of another jurisdiction would be required thereby.
SECTION 114. LEGAL HOLIDAYS.
In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or
Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of
Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the
Securities) payment of principal and interest (and premium and Additional
Amounts, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may
be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the
same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption
Date, or at the Stated Maturity, PROVIDED that no interest shall accrue for the
period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated
Maturity, as the case may be.
SECTION 115. CORPORATE OBLIGATION.
No recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, against any
incorporator, subscriber to the capital stock, stockholder, officer, director or
employee of the Company or the Trustee or of any predecessor or successor of the
Company or the Trustee with respect to the Company's obligations on the
Securities or the obligations of the Company or the Trustee under this Indenture
or any certificate or other writing delivered in connection herewith.
ARTICLE TWO
SECURITY FORMS
SECTION 201. FORMS GENERALLY.
The Securities of each series shall be in fully registered form and
in substantially such form or forms (including temporary or permanent global
form) as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or
more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate
insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or
permitted by this Indenture and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of
identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be
required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may,
consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities,
as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. If temporary Securities of
any series are issued in global form as permitted by Section 304, the form
thereof shall be established as provided in the preceding sentence. A copy of
the Board Resolution establishing the form or forms of Securities of any series
(or any such temporary global Security) shall be delivered to the Trustee at or
prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 303 for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities (or any such temporary global
Security).
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The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved
on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as
determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their
execution thereof.
SECTION 202. FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION.
The Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in
substantially the following form:
"This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
______________________________________,
AS TRUSTEE
By_____________________________________
AUTHORIZED OFFICER".
SECTION 203. SECURITIES IN GLOBAL FORM.
If Securities of a series are issuable in global form, as
contemplated by Section 301, then, notwithstanding clause (10) of Section 301
and the provisions of Section 302, any such Security shall represent such of the
Outstanding Securities of such series as shall be specified therein and may
provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities
from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of Outstanding
Securities represented thereby may from time to time be reduced to reflect
exchanges. Any endorsement of a Security in global form to reflect the amount,
or any increase or decrease in the amount, of Outstanding Securities represented
thereby shall be made by the Trustee in such manner and upon instructions given
by such Person or Persons as shall be specified in such Security or in a Company
Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 303 or Section 304.
Subject to the provisions of Section 303 and, if applicable, Section 304, the
Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent global form in the
manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified in such
Security or in the applicable Company Order. With respect to the Securities of
any series that are represented by a Security in global form, the Company
authorizes the execution and delivery by the Trustee of a letter of
representations or other similar agreement or instrument in the form customarily
provided for by the Depositary appointed with respect to such global Security.
Any Security in global form may be deposited with the Depositary or its nominee,
or may remain in the custody of the Security Custodian therefor pursuant to a
FAST Balance Certificate Agreement or similar agreement between the Trustee and
the Depositary. If a Company Order pursuant to Section 303 or 304 has been, or
simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to
endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in
writing but need not comply with Section 103 and need not be accompanied by an
Opinion of Counsel.
Members of, or participants in, the Depositary ("Agent Members")
shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Security issued in
global form held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Security Custodian as
its custodian, or under such global Security, and the
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Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Security Custodian and any agent
of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such global Security for
all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the registered
holder of a Security of any series issued in global form may grant proxies and
otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may
hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action that a Holder of such
series is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities of such series
and (ii) nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Security Custodian or any
agent of the Company or the Security Custodian, from giving effect to any
written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary
or shall impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation
of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a beneficial
owner of any Security.
Notwithstanding Section 305, except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301, any permanent global Security shall be exchangeable
only as provided in this paragraph. If the beneficial owners of interests in a
permanent global Security are entitled to exchange such interest for Securities
of such series and of like tenor and principal amount of another authorized form
and denomination, as specified as contemplated by Section 301, then without
unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on which
such interests may be so exchanged, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee
definitive Securities of that series in an aggregate principal amount equal to
the principal amount of such permanent global Security, executed by the Company.
On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such
permanent global Security shall be surrendered from time to time in accordance
with instructions given to the Trustee and the Depositary (which instructions
shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 103 or be accompanied by an
Opinion of Counsel) by the Depositary or such other depositary as shall be
specified in the Company Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the
Company's agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or in part, for
definitive Securities of the same series without charge and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each portion of such permanent global
Security, a like aggregate principal amount of other definitive Securities of
the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor as the portion of
such permanent global Security to be exchanged; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such
exchanges may occur during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days
before any selection of Securities of that series is to be redeemed and ending
on the relevant Redemption Date. Promptly following any such exchange in part,
such permanent global Security marked to evidence the partial exchange shall be
returned by the Trustee to the Depositary or such other depositary referred to
above in accordance with the instructions of the Company referred to above. If a
definitive Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a permanent global
Security after the close of business at the office or agency where such exchange
occurs on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such
office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special
Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the
related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, interest or Defaulted
Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date
or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of such Security,
but will be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed for payment, as
the case may be, only to the Person to whom interest in respect of such portion
of such permanent global Security is payable in accordance with the provisions
of this Indenture.
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Notwithstanding Section 305, except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301, transfers of a Security issued in global form shall
be limited to transfers of such global Security in whole, but not in part, to
the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of
beneficial owners in a Security issued in global form may be transferred in
accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary. Securities of any
series shall be transferred to all beneficial owners of a global Security of
such series in exchange for their beneficial interests in that global Security
if, and only if, either (1) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is
unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the global Security of such
series and a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days
of such notice, (2) an Event of Default has occurred with respect to such series
and is continuing and the Security Registrar has received a request from the
Depositary to issue Securities of such series in lieu of all or a portion of
that global Security (in which case the Company shall deliver Securities of such
series within 30 days of such request) or (3) the Company determines not to have
the Securities of such series represented by a global Security.
In connection with any transfer of a portion of the beneficial
interest in a global Security of any series to beneficial owners pursuant to
this Section 203, the Security Registrar shall reflect on its books and records
the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the global Security of that
series in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in
the global Security of that series to be transferred, and the Company shall
execute, and the Trustee upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication
and delivery of Securities of that series shall authenticate and deliver, one or
more Securities of the same series of like tenor and amount.
In connection with the transfer of all the beneficial interests in a
global Security of any series to beneficial owners pursuant to this Section 203,
the global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for
cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in exchange
for its beneficial interest in the global Security, an equal aggregate principal
amount of Securities of that series of authorized denominations.
Neither the Company nor the Trustee will have any responsibility or
liability for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account
of, Securities of any series by the Depositary, or for maintaining, supervising
or reviewing any records of the Depositary relating to such Securities. Neither
the Company nor the Trustee shall be liable for any delay by the related global
Security Holder or the Depositary in identifying the beneficial owners, and each
such Person may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on,
instructions from such global Security Holder or the Depositary for all purposes
(including with respect to the registration and delivery, and the respective
principal amounts, of the Securities to be issued).
The provisions of the last sentence of Section 303 shall apply to
any Security in global form if such Security was never issued and sold by the
Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the Security in global form
together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section 103 and
need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction
in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the
written statement contemplated by the last sentence of Section 303.
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Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 201 and 307, unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, payment of principal of,
premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to any
Security in permanent global form shall be made to the Person or Persons
specified therein.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 308 and except as provided
in the preceding paragraph, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the
Company or of the Trustee shall treat a Person as the Holder of such principal
amount of Outstanding Securities represented by a global Security as shall be
specified in a written statement, if any, of the Holder of such global Security,
which is produced to the Security Registrar by such Holder.
Global Securities may be issued in either temporary or permanent
form. Permanent global Securities will be issued in definitive form.
ARTICLE THREE
THE SECURITIES
SECTION 301. AMOUNT UNLIMITED; ISSUABLE IN SERIES.
The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be
established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officers'
Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior
to the issuance of Securities of any series:
(1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall
distinguish the Securities of the series from all other Securities);
(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities
of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture
(except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of
transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the
series pursuant to Section 203, 304, 305, 306, 906 or 1107);
(3) whether Securities of the series are to be issuable initially in
temporary global form and whether any Securities of the series are to be
issuable in permanent global form, and, if so, whether beneficial owners
of interests in any such global Security may exchange such interests for
Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and
denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may
occur, if other than in the manner provided in Section 203, and the
Depositary for any global Security or Securities of such series;
(4) the manner in which any interest payable on a temporary global
Security on any Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than in the
manner provided in Section 304;
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(5) the date or dates on which the principal of and premium (if any)
on the Securities of the series is payable or the method of determination
thereof;
(6) the rate or rates, or the method of determination thereof, at
which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, whether
and under what circumstances Additional Amounts with respect to such
Securities shall be payable, the date or dates from which such interest
shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be
payable and, if other than as set forth in Section 101, the Regular Record
Date for the interest payable on any Securities on any Interest Payment
Date;
(7) the place or places where, subject to the provisions of Section
1002, the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any
Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series shall be
payable;
(8) the period or periods within which, the price or prices (whether
denominated in cash, securities or otherwise) at which and the terms and
conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole
or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to have that
option, and the manner in which the Company must exercise any such option,
if different from those set forth herein;
(9) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase
Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods
within which, the price or prices (whether denominated in cash, securities
or otherwise) at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities
of the series shall be redeemed or purchased in whole or in part pursuant
to such obligation;
(10) the denomination in which any Securities of that series shall
be issuable, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof;
(11) the currency or currencies (including composite currencies), if
other than Dollars, or the form, including equity securities, other debt
securities (including Securities), warrants or any other securities or
property of the Company or any other Person, in which payment of the
principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts
with respect to the Securities of the series shall be payable;
(12) if the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any
Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series are to be
payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a currency
or currencies (including composite currencies) other than that in which
the Securities are stated to be payable, the currency or currencies
(including composite currencies) in which payment of the principal of,
premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect
to Securities of such series as to which such election is made shall be
payable, and the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon
which such election is to be made;
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(13) if the amount of payments of principal of, premium (if any) and
interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of
the series may be determined with reference to any commodities, currencies
or indices, values, rates or prices or any other index or formula, the
manner in which such amounts shall be determined;
(14) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion
of the principal amount of Securities of the series that shall be payable
upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 502;
(15) any additional means of satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture with respect to Securities of the series pursuant to Section
401, any additional conditions to discharge pursuant to Section 401 or 403
and the application, if any, of Section 403;
(16) any deletions or modifications of or additions to the
definitions set forth in Section 101, Events of Default set forth in
Section 501 or covenants of the Company set forth in Article Ten
pertaining to the Securities of the series;
(17) if the Securities of the series are to be convertible into or
exchangeable for equity securities, other debt securities (including
Securities), warrants or any other securities or property of the Company
or any other Person, at the option of the Company or the Holder or upon
the occurrence of any condition or event, the terms and conditions for
such conversion or exchange; and
(18) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be
inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).
All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical
except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant
to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 303) set
forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers' Certificate
referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.
At the option of the Company, interest on the Securities of any
series that bears interest may be paid by mailing a check to the address of any
Holder as such address shall appear in the Security Register.
If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken
pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action
together with such Board Resolution shall be certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to
the delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.
The Securities shall be subordinated in right of payment to Senior
Indebtedness as provided in Article Thirteen.
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SECTION 302. DENOMINATIONS.
The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such
denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 301. In the
absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the
Securities of such series denominated in Dollars shall be issuable in
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. Unless otherwise
provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of
Securities, any Securities of a series denominated in a currency other than
Dollars shall be issuable in denominations that are the equivalent, as
determined by the Company by reference to the noon buying rate in The City of
New York for cable transfers for such currency ("Exchange Rate"), as such rate
is reported or otherwise made available by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York,
on the applicable issue date for such Securities, of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof.
SECTION 303. EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING.
The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its
Chairman of the Board, its President, its Treasurer or one of its Vice
Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon or affixed thereto
attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of
any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.
Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals
who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not
hold such offices at the date of such Securities.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery
of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by
the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for
the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in
accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities
as in this Indenture provided and not otherwise.
If the form or terms of the Securities of a series have been
established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by
Sections 201 and 301, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the
additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities,
the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be
fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating,
(a) if the form of such Securities has been established by or
pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 201, that such form
has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
(b) if the terms of such Securities have been established by or
pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 301, that such terms
have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
and
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(c) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any
conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute legal,
valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance
with their terms, except as such enforcement is subject to the effect of
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization or other
laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights, and general principles of
equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law).
If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be
required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities
pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner not
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or
be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any
Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security
has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder
but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such
Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 309 together
with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 103 and need not be
accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been
issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security
shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and
shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
SECTION 304. TEMPORARY SECURITIES.
Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the
Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, temporary Securities that are printed, lithographed, typewritten,
mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination,
substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they
are issued, in registered form and with such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as the officers of the Company executing such
Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form (which
shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions of the following
paragraphs), if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will
cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable
delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the
temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive
Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such
series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that
series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one
or more temporary Securities of any series, the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall
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authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of
definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations. Until so
exchanged the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of
such series.
All Outstanding temporary Securities of any series shall in all
respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive
Securities of the same series and of like tenor authenticated and delivered
hereunder.
SECTION 305. REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.
The Company shall cause to be kept for each series of Securities at
one of the offices or agencies maintained pursuant to Section 1002 a register
(the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency of the
Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to as
the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it
may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and
of transfers of Securities of such series. The Trustee is hereby initially
appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities and
transfers of Securities as herein provided.
Except as set forth in Section 203 or as may be provided pursuant to
Section 301, upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of any
series at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for that series, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the
name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of
the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denominations and of a like
aggregate principal amount.
At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be
exchanged for other Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any
authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon
surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever
any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities that the Holder
making the exchange is entitled to receive.
All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange
of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer
or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly
endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the
Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
with any registration of transfer or
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exchange of Securities, other than exchange pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1107
not involving any transfer.
The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the
transfer of or exchange Securities of any series during a period beginning at
the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of
redemption of Securities of such series selected for redemption and ending at
the close of business on the day of the mailing of the relevant notice of
redemption or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so
selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of
any Security being redeemed in part.
SECTION 306. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES.
If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal
amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i)
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security
and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of
them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to
the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen
Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal
amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has
become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may,
instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the
Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fee and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in
lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original
additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed,
lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with
any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to
the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
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SECTION 307. PAYMENT OF INTEREST; INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED.
Interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or
duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in
whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered
at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest. Unless
otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of any series, payment of
interest may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed or delivered
to the address of any Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in
the Security Register.
Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is
not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein
called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder
on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and
such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each
case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:
(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest
to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their
respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business
on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which
shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the
Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid
on each Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and
at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of
money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such
Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee
for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money
when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the
Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted
Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days
prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after
the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The
Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and,
in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the
proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date
therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of
Securities of such series at his address as it appears in the Security
Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. The
Trustee may, in its discretion, in the name and at the expense of the
Company, cause a similar notice to be published at least once in an
Authorized Newspaper, but such publication shall not be a condition
precedent to the establishment of such Special Record Date. Notice of the
proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date
therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to
the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their
respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business
on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the
following clause (2).
(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the
Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with
the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may
be listed, and upon such notice as may be
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required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the
Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of
payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security
delivered under this Indenture, upon registration of transfer of, in exchange
for or in lieu of, any other Security, shall carry the rights to interest
accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
SECTION 308. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS.
Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer,
the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat
the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such
Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if
any) and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest on such Security and for all
other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither
the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.
SECTION 309. CANCELLATION.
All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of
transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if
surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee.
All Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. The
Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities
previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have
acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be
promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu
of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section,
except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities held
by the Trustee shall be disposed of as directed by a Company Order; PROVIDED
that the Trustee shall not be required to destroy such Securities.
SECTION 310. COMPUTATION OF INTEREST.
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be
computed on the basis of a year comprising twelve 30-day months.
SECTION 311. CUSIP NUMBERS.
The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if
then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in
notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; PROVIDED that any such notice
may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers
either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a
redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification
numbers printed on the
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Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or
omission of such numbers.
ARTICLE FOUR
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
SECTION 401. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE.
This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further
effect with respect to Securities of a series, and the Trustee, at the expense
of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture with respect to Securities of such series, when
(1) either
(A) all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated
and delivered (other than (i) Securities that have been destroyed,
lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid as provided in
Section 306, and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has
theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust
by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged
from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation;
(B) with respect to all Outstanding Securities of such series
not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, the
Company has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as
trust funds, under the terms of an irrevocable trust agreement in
form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, for the purpose
money or U.S. Government Obligations maturing as to principal and
interest in such amounts and at such times as will, together with
the income to accrue thereon, without consideration of any
reinvestment thereof, be sufficient to pay and discharge the entire
indebtedness on all Outstanding Securities of such series not
theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal
(and premium and Additional Amounts, if any) and interest to the
Stated Maturity or any Redemption Date contemplated by the
penultimate paragraph of this Section, as the case may be; or
(C) the Company has properly fulfilled such other means of
satisfaction and discharge as is specified, as contemplated by
Section 301, to be applicable to the Securities of such series;
(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
hereunder by the Company with respect to the Outstanding Securities of
such series;
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(3) the Company has complied with any other conditions specified
pursuant to Section 301 to be applicable to the discharge of Securities of
such series pursuant to this Section 401;
(4) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge
of this Indenture with respect to the Outstanding Securities of such
series have been complied with;
(5) if the conditions set forth in Section 401(1)(A) have not been
satisfied, and unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the
Securities of such series, the Company has delivered to the Trustee an
Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of Securities of such
series will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal
income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, satisfaction and
discharge and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the
same amount and in the same manner and at the same time as would have been
the case if such deposit, satisfaction and discharge had not occurred; and
(6) no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of
such issue shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such
deposit or, in so far as clause (5) or (6) of Section 501 is concerned, at
any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such
deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed
satisfied until the expiration of such period).
For the purposes of this Indenture, "U.S. Government Obligations"
means direct noncallable obligations of, or noncallable obligations the payment
of principal of and interest on which is guaranteed by, the United States of
America, or to the payment of which obligations or guarantees the full faith and
credit of the United States of America is pledged, or beneficial interests in a
trust the corpus of which consists exclusively of money or such obligations or a
combination thereof.
If any Outstanding Securities of such series are to be redeemed
prior to their Stated Maturity, whether pursuant to any optional redemption
provisions or in accordance with any mandatory sinking fund requirement, the
trust agreement referred to in subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section 401
shall provide therefor and the Company shall make such arrangements as are
satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the
Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture
with respect to the Outstanding Securities of such series pursuant to this
Section 401, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607,
the obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 614
and, except for a discharge pursuant to subclause (A) of clause (1) of this
Section 401, the obligations of the Company under Sections 305, 306, 404, 1001
and 1002 and the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last
paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.
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SECTION 402. APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all
money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust
and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities, and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal, premium (if any),
interest and any Additional Amounts for the payment of which such money has been
deposited with the Trustee.
SECTION 403. DISCHARGE OF LIABILITY ON SECURITIES OF ANY SERIES.
If this Section is specified, as contemplated by Section 301, to be
applicable to Securities of any series, the Company shall be deemed to have paid
and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the Outstanding Securities of such
series, the obligation of the Company under this Indenture and the Securities of
such series to pay the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any
Additional Amounts with respect to Securities of such series, shall cease,
terminate and be completely discharged and the Trustee, at the expense of the
Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging such satisfaction and
discharge, when
(1) the Company has complied with the provisions of Section 401 of
this Indenture (other than any additional conditions specified pursuant to
Sections 301 and 401(3) and except that the Opinion of Counsel referred to
in Section 401(5) shall state that it is based on a ruling by the Internal
Revenue Service or other change since the date hereof under applicable
Federal income tax law) with respect to all Outstanding Securities of such
series;
(2) the Company has delivered to the Trustee a Company Request
requesting such satisfaction and discharge;
(3) the Company has complied with any other conditions specified
pursuant to Section 301 to be applicable to the discharge of Securities of
such series pursuant to this Section 403; and
(4) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the discharge of the
indebtedness on the Outstanding Securities of such series have been
complied with.
Upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Section
with respect to all the Outstanding Securities of any series, the terms and
conditions of such series, including the terms and conditions with respect
thereto set forth in this Indenture, shall no longer be binding upon, or
applicable to, the Company; PROVIDED that the Company shall not be discharged
from any payment obligations in respect of Securities of such series that are
deemed not to be Outstanding under clause (iii) of the definition thereof if
such obligations continue to be valid obligations of the Company under
applicable law or pursuant to Section 305 or 306.
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SECTION 404. REINSTATEMENT.
If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or U.S.
Government Obligations deposited with respect to Securities of any series in
accordance with Section 401 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of
any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining,
restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company's obligations
under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series and the
Securities of such series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit
had occurred pursuant to Section 401 until such time as the Trustee or Paying
Agent is permitted to apply all such money or U.S. Government Obligations in
accordance with Section 401; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the Company has made any
payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional
Amounts with respect to any Securities because of the reinstatement of its
obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of
such Securities to receive such payment from the money or U.S.
Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES
SECTION 501. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.
"Event of Default," wherever used herein with respect to Securities
of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for
such Event of Default and whether it shall be occasioned by the provisions of
Article Thirteen or be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law
or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body), unless it is either
inapplicable to a particular series or it is specifically deleted or modified in
or pursuant to the supplemental indenture or Board Resolution establishing such
series of Securities or in the form of Security for such series:
(1) default in the payment of any interest on or any Additional
Amounts with respect to any Security of that series when such interest or
Additional Amounts become due and payable, and continuance of such default
for a period of 30 days;
(2) default in the payment of the principal of or premium (if any)
on any Security of that series at its Maturity;
(3) default in the deposit of any mandatory sinking fund payment,
when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series and continuance
of such default for a period of 30 days;
(4) default in the performance or breach of any covenant of the
Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant a default in whose
performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section 501 specifically
dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely
for the benefit of one or more series of Securities other than that
series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days
after there has been
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given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or
to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal
amount of all Outstanding Securities a written notice specifying such
default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such
notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or
(5) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A)
a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary
case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order
adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly
filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable federal
or state law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee,
trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any
substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or
liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or
order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect
for a period of 90 consecutive days; or
(6) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or
proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to
be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry
of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an
involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the
commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against
it, or the filing by it, of a petition or answer or consent seeking
reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law, or the
consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or
taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
sequestrator or similar official of the Company or of any substantial part
of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of
creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its
debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by
the Company in furtherance of any such action; or
(7) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities
of that series.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 501, if the
principal of, premium (if any) or any interest on or Additional Amounts with
respect to any Security is payable in a currency or currencies (including a
composite currency) other than Dollars and such currency or currencies are not
available to the Company for making payment thereof due to the imposition of
exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Company (a
"Conversion Event"), the Company will be entitled to satisfy its obligations to
Holders of the Securities by making such payment in Dollars in an amount equal
to the Dollar equivalent of the amount payable in such other currency, as
determined by the Company by reference to the Exchange Rate, as such Exchange
Rate is certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
on the date of such payment, or, if such rate is not then available, on the
basis of the most recently available Exchange Rate. Notwithstanding the
foregoing provisions of this Section 501, any payment made
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under such circumstances in Dollars where the required payment is in a currency
other than Dollars will not constitute an Event of Default under this Indenture.
Promptly after the occurrence of a Conversion Event with respect to
the Securities of any series, the Company shall give written notice thereof to
the Trustee; and the Trustee, promptly after receipt of such notice, shall give
notice thereof in the manner provided in Section 107 to the Holders of such
series. Promptly after the making of any payment in Dollars as a result of a
Conversion Event with respect to the Securities of any series, the Company shall
give notice in the manner provided in Section 107 to the Holders of such series,
setting forth the applicable Exchange Rate and describing the calculation of
such payments.
SECTION 502. ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT.
If an Event of Default with respect to any Securities of any series
at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the
Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of (i) the series affected by such default (in the case
of an Event of Default described in clause (1), (2), (3) or (7) of Section 501)
or (ii) all series of Securities (subject to the immediately following sentence,
in the case of an Event of Default described in clause (4) of Section 501) may
declare the principal amount (or, if any such Securities are Original Issue
Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in
the terms of that series) of all of the Securities of the series affected by
such default or all series, as the case may be, to be due and payable
immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given
by Holders), and upon any such declaration such amount shall become immediately
due and payable. If an Event of Default described in clause (5) or (6) of
Section 501 shall occur, the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
all series IPSO FACTO shall become and be immediately due and payable without
any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
Securities of any series (or of all series, as the case may be) has been made
and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained
by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series (or of
all series, as the case may be), by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if
(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum
sufficient to pay
(A) all overdue interest on, and any Additional Amounts with
respect to, all Securities of that series (or of all series, as the
case may be),
(B) the principal of and premium (if any) on any Securities of
that series (or of all series, as the case may be) which have become
due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest
thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities
(in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, the Securities'
Yield to Maturity),
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(C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful,
interest upon overdue interest and any Additional Amounts at the
rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities (in the case of
Original Issue Discount Securities, the Securities' Yield to
Maturity), and
(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder, the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the
Trustee under Section 607 hereof;
and
(2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series
(or of all series, as the case may be), other than the nonpayment of the
principal of Securities of that series (or of all series, as the case may
be) which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have
been cured or waived as provided in Section 512.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon.
SECTION 503. COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE.
The Company covenants that if
(1) default is made in the payment of any installment of interest
on, or any Additional Amounts with respect to, any Security of any series
when such interest or Additional Amounts shall have become due and payable
and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or
(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of or premium
(if any) on any Security at the Maturity thereof,
the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such
Securities for principal, premium (if any) and interest and Additional Amounts
and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable,
interest on any overdue principal, premium (if any) and on any overdue interest
and Additional Amounts, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such
Securities (or in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, the
Securities' Yield to Maturity), and, in addition thereto, such further amount as
shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel.
If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand,
the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a
judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect
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the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out
of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities,
wherever situated.
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect
and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such
series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most
effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific
enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
SECTION 504. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.
In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency,
liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or
other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their
creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal (or lesser amount
in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) of the Securities shall then
be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and
irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company
for the payment of overdue principal, premium (if any), interest or any
Additional Amounts shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such
proceeding or otherwise,
(i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (or
lesser amount in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) (and
premium, if any) and interest and any Additional Amounts owing and unpaid
in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as
may be necessary or advisable to have the claims of the Trustee (including
any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders
allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
(ii) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or
other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by
each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the
Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to
pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee under Section 607.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities
or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in
respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceedings; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
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that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a
trustee in bankruptcy or similar official.
SECTION 505. TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SECURITIES OR
COUPONS.
All rights of action and claim under this Indenture or the
Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without possession of
any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating
thereto; any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its
own name as trustee of an express trust; and, after provision for the payment of
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel, any recovery of judgment shall be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such
judgment has been recovered.
SECTION 506. APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED.
Subject to Article Thirteen, any money collected by the Trustee
pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or
dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on
account of principal, premium (if any), interest or any Additional Amounts, upon
presentation of the Securities, and the notation thereon of the payment if only
partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section
607;
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for
principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts
with respect to the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of
which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or
priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such
Securities for principal, premium (if any), interest and Additional
Amounts, respectively; and
THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Company.
To the fullest extent allowed under applicable law, if for the
purpose of obtaining judgment against the Company in any court it is necessary
to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of, premium (if any) or
interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of any
series (the "Required Currency") into a currency in which a judgment will be
rendered (the "Judgment Currency"), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate
at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase
in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the
New York Business Day next preceding that on which final judgment is given.
Neither the Company nor the Trustee shall be liable for any shortfall nor shall
it benefit from any windfall in payments to Holders of Securities under this
Section caused by a change in exchange rates between the time the amount of a
judgment against it is calculated as above and the time the Trustee converts the
Judgment Currency into the Required Currency to make payments under this Section
to Holders of Securities, but payment of such judgment shall discharge all
amounts owed by the Company on the claim or claims underlying such judgment.
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SECTION 507. LIMITATION ON SUITS.
Subject to Section 508, no Holder of any Security of any series
shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with
respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or
for any other remedy hereunder, unless
(1) an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series
shall have occurred and be continuing and such Holder has previously given
written notice to the Trustee of such continuing Event of Default;
(2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to
the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default
in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in
compliance with such request;
(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,
request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such
proceeding; and
(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been
given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of
such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such
Holders.
SECTION 508. UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND
INTEREST.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of
any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to
receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to
Section 307) interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to such
Security on the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in
the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, and such
rights shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 509. RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.
If the Trustee or any Holder of any Security has instituted any
proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such
proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, then and in every
such case the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall, subject
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to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively
to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of
the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been
instituted.
SECTION 510. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE.
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph
of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the
Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or
remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or
now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or
employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the
concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
SECTION 511. DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER.
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any
Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default
shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event
of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this
Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to
time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders,
as the case may be.
SECTION 512. CONTROL BY HOLDERS.
With respect to Securities of any series, the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall have the
right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on
the Trustee, relating to or arising under an Event of Default described in
clause (1), (2), (3) or (7) of Section 501, and with respect to all Securities
the Holders of a majority in principal amount of all Outstanding Securities
shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on
the Trustee, not relating to or arising under such an Event of Default, PROVIDED
that in each such case:
(1) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such
direction if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that the
action so directed may not lawfully be taken or would conflict with this
Indenture or if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer,
determine that the proceedings so directed would involve it in personal
liability or be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders not taking part in
such direction, and
(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
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SECTION 513. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS.
Subject to Sections 508 and 902, the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of
the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default
hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, and the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of all Outstanding Securities may on behalf of the
Holders of all Securities waive any other past default hereunder and its
consequences, except in each case a default
(1) in the payment of the principal of, premium (if any) or interest
on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security, or
(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof that under Article
Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of
each Outstanding Security affected.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any
Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION 514. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.
All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security
by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in
its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy
under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or
omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an
undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its
discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees,
against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and
good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant. The provisions
of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, by the
Trustee, by any Holder or group of Holders holding in the aggregate more than
10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or by any
Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of, premium (if any)
or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security on or
after the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the
case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).
SECTION 515. WAIVER OF STAY OR EXTENSION LAWS.
The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so)
that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever
claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever
enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants
or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such
law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
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ARTICLE SIX
THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 601. CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.
(a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with
respect to the Securities of any series:
(1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only
such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no
implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture
against the Trustee; and
(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or
opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements
of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or
opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to
be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to
examine the same to determine whether they conform to the
requirements of this Indenture.
(b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with
respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall exercise such
of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same
degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would
exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.
(c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent
failure to act or its own willful misconduct, EXCEPT that:
(1) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect
of Subsection (a) of this Section;
(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment
made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be
proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent
facts;
(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action
it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with the
direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series or of all series, determined as
provided in Section 512, relating to the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee,
or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under
this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and
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(4) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee
to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in
the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have
reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not
assured to it.
(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of
this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or
affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of
this Section.
SECTION 602. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.
Within 90 days after the occurrence of any Default or Event of
Default with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall give
notice of such Default or Event of Default known to the Trustee to all Holders
of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 107, unless such
Default or Event of Default shall have been cured or waived; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that, except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the
principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with
respect to any Security of such series or in the payment of any sinking fund
installment with respect to Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be
protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors,
the executive committee or a trust committee of directors or Responsible
Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such
notice is in the interest of the Holders of Securities of such series; and
PROVIDED, FURTHER, that in the case of any Default or Event of Default of the
character specified in Section 501(4) with respect to Securities of such series,
no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the
occurrence thereof.
SECTION 603. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.
Subject to the provisions of Section 601:
(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order,
bond, debenture, note, coupon, other evidence of indebtedness or other
paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or
presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall
be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any
resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a
Board Resolution;
(c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee
shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to
taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless
other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of
bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate;
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(d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of
such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or
direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such
Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity
satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might
be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;
(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into
the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order,
bond, debenture, note, coupon, other evidence of indebtedness or other
paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such
further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see
fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or
investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and
premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;
(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys and, except for any Affiliates of the Trustee, the Trustee shall
not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any
agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
(h) the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default
or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series for which
it is acting as Trustee unless either (1) a Responsible Officer shall have
actual knowledge of such Default or Event of Default or (2) written notice
of such Default or Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee
by the Company or any other obligor on such Securities or by any Holder of
such Securities; and
(i) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered
or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or
within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this
Indenture.
SECTION 604. NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES.
The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the
Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of
the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness.
The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this
Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use
or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.
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SECTION 605. MAY HOLD SECURITIES.
The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any
Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any
other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to
Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights
it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent,
Security Registrar or such other agent.
SECTION 606. MONEY HELD IN TRUST.
Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be
under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as
otherwise agreed with the Company.
SECTION 607. COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT.
The Company agrees
(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for all
services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited
by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an
express trust);
(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the
Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision
of this Indenture (including the compensation and the reasonable expenses
and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense,
disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad
faith; and
(3) to indemnify the Trustee and each of its directors, officers,
employees, agents and/or representatives for, and to hold each of them
harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without
negligence or bad faith on each of their part, arising out of or in
connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts
hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending themselves
against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or
performance of any of the Trustee's powers or duties hereunder.
As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company
under this Section 607, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on
all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds
held in trust for the payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on
or any Additional Amounts with respect to particular Securities.
Any expenses and compensation for any services rendered by the
Trustee after the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in clause (5) or
(6) of Section 501 shall constitute expenses and compensation for services of
administration under all applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar laws.
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The provisions of this Section 607 and any lien arising hereunder
shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee or the discharge of the
Company's obligations under this Indenture and the termination of this
Indenture.
SECTION 608. DISQUALIFICATION; CONFLICTING INTERESTS.
(a) If the Trustee has or shall acquire any conflicting interest, as
defined in this Section 608, with respect to the Securities of any series, it
shall, within 90 days after ascertaining that it has such conflicting interest,
either eliminate such conflicting interest or resign with respect to the
Securities of that series in the manner and with the effect hereinafter
specified in this Article.
(b) In the event that the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions
of Subsection (a) of this Section 608 with respect to the Securities of any
series, the Trustee shall, within 10 days after the expiration of such 90-day
period, transmit by mail to all Holders of Securities of that series, as their
names and addresses appear in the Security Register, notice of such failure.
(c) For the purposes of this Section, the term "conflicting interest"
shall have the meaning specified in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act
and the Trustee shall comply with Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act;
PROVIDED, that there shall be excluded from the operation of Section 310(b)(1)
of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to the Securities of any series any
indenture or indentures under which other securities, or certificates of
interest or participation in other securities, of the Company are outstanding,
if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in Section 310(b)(1) of the
Trust Indenture Act are met. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the
optional provision permitted by the second sentence of Section 310(b)(9) of the
Trust Indenture Act shall be applicable.
SECTION 609. CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY.
There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a
corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of
America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such
laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus
of at least $50 million and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or
State (or the District of Columbia) authority. If such corporation publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements
of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this
Section 609, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be
deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be
eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this
Article.
The Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the
requirements of Sections 310(a)(1), 310(a)(2) and 310(a)(5) of the Trust
Indenture Act.
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SECTION 610. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR.
(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 611.
(b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of
one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall
not have been delivered to the resigning Trustee within 30 days after the giving
of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect
to the Securities of such series.
(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities
of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the
Company.
(d) If at any time:
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608(a) after
written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a
bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and
shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by
any such Holder of Securities, or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be
adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or
control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the
Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to Section 513, any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months
may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court
of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all
Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.
(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting,
or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect
to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution,
shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the
Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor
Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of
such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to
the Securities of any particular series) and such successor Trustee or Trustees
shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 611. If no successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so
appointed by the
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Company and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 611, any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least
six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series.
(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of
the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of
a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series by mailing
written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all
Holders of Securities of such series as their names and addresses appear in the
Security Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate
Trust Office.
SECTION 611. ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR.
(a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an
instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request
of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon
payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such
successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and
shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property
and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.
(b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the
retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto
wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall
contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and
confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that
or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2)
if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall
contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm
that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with
respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring
Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee and
(3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be
necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or
in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the
same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts
hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by
any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental
indenture, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
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successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor
Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such
successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder
with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment
of such successor Trustee relates.
(c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute
any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming
to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in
paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.
(d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time
of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under
this Article.
SECTION 612. MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS.
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business
of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the case of a corporation
succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the
Trustee, such successor corporation shall expressly assume all of the Trustee's
liabilities hereunder. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but
not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger,
conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such
authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect
as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.
SECTION 613. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY.
The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture
Act, excluding any creditor relationship described in Section 311(b) of the
Trust Indenture Act. A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject
to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent indicated therein.
SECTION 614. APPOINTMENT OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT.
The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents that shall
be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities issued
upon original issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial
redemption or pursuant to Section 306, and Securities so authenticated shall be
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for
all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is
made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the
Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be
deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of
the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be
acceptable to the
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Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business
under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the
District of Columbia having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50
million or equivalent amount expressed in a foreign currency and subject to
supervision or examination by Federal or State (or the District of Columbia)
authority or authority of such country. If such Authenticating Agent publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements
of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this
Section 614, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall
be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall
cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 614, such
Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect
specified in this Section 614.
Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or
corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an
Authenticating Agent, PROVIDED such corporation shall be otherwise eligible
under this Section 614, without the execution or filing of any paper or any
further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written
notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time
terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof
to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of
resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 614, the Trustee may appoint a successor
Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall mail
written notice of such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all
Holders as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any
successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder
shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor
hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent.
No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the
provisions of this Section 614.
The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to
time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section 614, and the
Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the
provisions of Section 607.
If an appointment is made pursuant to this Section 614, the
Securities may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee's certificate
of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in the following
form:
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"This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
_______________________________________,
AS TRUSTEE
By ____________________________________,
AS AUTHENTICATING AGENT
By ____________________________________
AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY".
Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 614 to the contrary,
if at any time any Authenticating Agent appointed hereunder with respect to any
series of Securities shall not also be acting as the Security Registrar
hereunder with respect to any series of Securities, then, in addition to all
other duties of an Authenticating Agent hereunder, such Authenticating Agent
shall also be obligated (i) to furnish to the Security Registrar promptly all
information necessary to enable the Security Registrar to maintain at all times
an accurate and current Security Register and (ii) prior to authenticating any
Security denominated in a foreign currency, to ascertain from the Company the
units of such foreign currency that are required to be determined by the Company
pursuant to Section 302.
ARTICLE SEVEN
HOLDER'S LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
SECTION 701. COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS.
With respect to each series of Securities, the Company will furnish
or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:
(a) semi-annually, not more than 15 days after each Regular Record Date
relating to that series (or, if there is no Regular Record Date relating to that
series, on January 1 and July 1), a list, in such form as the Trustee may
reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of that series as
of such dates, and
(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30
days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar
form and content, such list to be dated as of a date not more than 15 days prior
to the time such list is furnished;
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PROVIDED, that so long as the Trustee is the Security Registrar, the Company
shall not be required to furnish or cause to be furnished such a list to the
Trustee. The Company shall otherwise comply with Section 310(a) of the Trust
Indenture Act.
SECTION 702. PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION; COMMUNICATIONS TO HOLDERS.
(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, the names and addresses of Holders of each series contained in the
most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the
names and addresses of Holders of each series received by the Trustee in its
capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it
as provided in Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. The Trustee
shall otherwise comply with Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.
(b) Holders of Securities may communicate pursuant to Section 312(b) of
the Trust Indenture Act with other Holders with respect to their rights under
this Indenture or under the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Security
Registrar and any other Person shall have the protection of Section 312(c) of
the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 703. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE.
(a) Within 60 days after May 15 of each year after the execution of this
Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to Holders a brief report dated as
of such May 15 that complies with Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. The
Trustee shall comply with Section 313(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. The Trustee
shall transmit by mail all reports as required by Sections 313(c) and 313(d) of
the Trust Indenture Act.
(b) A copy of each report pursuant to Subsection (a) of this Section 703
shall, at the time of its transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with
each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission
and with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee when any Securities
are listed on any stock exchange.
SECTION 704. REPORTS BY COMPANY.
The Company shall file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the
Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual
reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such
portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by
rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with
the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and shall otherwise comply with Section 314(a)
of the Trust Indenture Act.
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ARTICLE EIGHT
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
SECTION 801. COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ONLY ON CERTAIN TERMS.
The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other
Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as
an entirety to any Person, unless:
(1) the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the
Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer,
or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as
an entirety shall be a corporation, partnership or trust and shall
expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and
delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and
punctual payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and
any Additional Amounts with respect to all the Securities and the
performance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company
to be performed or observed;
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating
any indebtedness that becomes Indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary
of the Company as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by
the Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Default
or Event of Default shall have happened and be continuing; and
(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such
consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a
supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction,
such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all
conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have
been complied with.
SECTION 802. SUCCESSOR PERSON SUBSTITUTED.
Upon any consolidation by the Company with or merger by the Company
into any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and
assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section
801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company
is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed
to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the
Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person
had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of such
lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants
under this Indenture and the Securities.
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ARTICLE NINE
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 901. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS.
Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by
a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may
enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to
the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and
the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company
herein and in the Securities;
(2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the
Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to
be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that
such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such
series), to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to
or with the Trustee or otherwise secure any series of the Securities or to
surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;
(3) to add any additional Events of Default with respect to all or
any series of the Securities (and, if such Event of Default is applicable
to less than all series of Securities, specifying the series to which such
Event of Default is applicable);
(4) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture;
PROVIDED that any such change or elimination shall become effective only
when there is no Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the
execution of such supplemental indenture which is adversely affected by
such change in or elimination of such provision;
(5) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as
permitted by Sections 201 and 301;
(6) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such
extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and
discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Section 401; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that any such action shall not adversely affect the interest of
the Holders of Securities of such series or any other series of Securities
in any material respect;
(7) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or
more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant
to the requirements of Section 611(b); or
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(8) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision
herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision
herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or
questions arising under this Indenture; PROVIDED such other provisions as
may be made shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of
Securities of any series in any material respect.
SECTION 902. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS.
With the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of all series affected by such supplemental indenture
(acting as one class), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the
Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may
enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of
adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of
each Outstanding Security affected thereby,
(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the
principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon, any Additional
Amounts with respect thereto or any premium payable upon the redemption
thereof, or change any obligation of the Company to pay Additional Amounts
(except as contemplated by Section 801(1) and permitted by Section
901(1)), or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue
Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, or change
any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency or currencies
(including composite currencies) in which, any Security or any premium or
any interest thereon or Additional Amounts with respect thereto is
payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of
redemption, on or after the Redemption Date) or modify the provisions of
this Indenture with respect to the subordination of any Security in a
manner adverse to the Holder thereof;
(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of Outstanding
Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such
supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for
any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or
certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this
Indenture; or
(3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or
Section 1007, except to increase any such percentage or to provide with
respect to any particular series the right to condition the effectiveness
of any supplemental indenture as to that series on the consent of the
Holders of a specified percentage of the aggregate principal amount of
Outstanding Securities of such series (which provision may be made
pursuant to Section 301 without the consent of any Holder) or to provide
that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or
waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security
affected thereby; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this clause shall not be
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deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the
references to "the Trustee" and concomitant changes in this Section and
Section 1007, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the
requirements of Sections 611(b) and 901(7).
A supplemental indenture that changes or eliminates any covenant or other
provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the
benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the
rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant
or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section
to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it
shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
SECTION 903. EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.
In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be
obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the
Trustee's own rights, duties, immunities or liabilities under this Indenture or
otherwise.
SECTION 904. EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article,
this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder
shall be bound thereby.
SECTION 905. CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.
Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
SECTION 906. REFERENCE IN SECURITIES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.
Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall
if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as
to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall
so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.
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ARTICLE TEN
COVENANTS
SECTION 1001. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST.
The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of
Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of, premium (if
any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities
of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this
Indenture.
SECTION 1002. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.
The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of
Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented
or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or
upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture
may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the
location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any
time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or
shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee.
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented
or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind
such designations; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such designation or rescission
shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office
or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such
purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such
designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other
office or agency.
SECTION 1003. MONEY FOR SECURITIES PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST.
If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with
respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the
principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with
respect to any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for
the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the
principal, premium (if any) or interest or any Additional Amounts so becoming
due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as
herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so
to act.
Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any
series of Securities, the Company will, on or before each due date of the
principal of or premium (if any) or interest on any Securities of that series,
deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal, premium (if
any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit
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of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such
Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its
action or failure so to act.
The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of
Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to
the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:
(1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of,
premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to
Securities of that series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise
disposed of as herein provided;
(2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any
other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any
payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional
Amounts with respect to the Securities of that series; and
(3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the
written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so
held in trust by such Paying Agent.
The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same trusts as those upon which sums were held by the Company or such
Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such
Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
money.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then
held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium (if
any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security of
any series and remaining unclaimed for three years after such principal, premium
(if any), interest or Additional Amounts have become due and payable shall,
unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat, or
abandoned or unclaimed property law, be paid to the Company on Company Request,
or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the
Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look
only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or
such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the
Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the
Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment,
may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in an Authorized
Newspaper in The Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and in such other
Authorized Newspapers as the Trustee shall deem appropriate, notice that such
money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified herein, which shall not
be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of
such money then remaining will, unless otherwise required by mandatory
provisions of applicable escheat, or abandoned or unclaimed property law, be
repaid to the Company.
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SECTION 1004. EXISTENCE.
Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done
all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate
existence.
SECTION 1005. STATEMENT BY OFFICERS AS TO DEFAULT.
The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the
end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof so long as
any Security is outstanding hereunder, an Officers' Certificate, complying with
Section 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act and stating that a review of the
activities of the Company during such year and of performance under this
Indenture has been made under the supervision of the signers thereof and whether
or not to the best of their knowledge, based upon such review, the Company is in
default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of its covenants
and other obligations under this Indenture, and if the Company shall be in
default, specifying each such default known to them and the nature and status
thereof. One of the officers signing the Officers' Certificate delivered
pursuant to this Section 1005 shall be the principal executive, financial or
accounting officer of the Company.
For purposes of this Section, such compliance shall be determined
without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under
this Indenture.
SECTION 1006. WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS.
The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any
covenant or condition set forth in Section 1005, or any covenant added for the
benefit of any series of Securities as contemplated by Section 301 (unless
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301) if before or after the time for
such compliance the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of all series affected by such omission (acting as one class) shall,
by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or
generally waive compliance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver
shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so
expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations
of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such covenant or
condition shall remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 1007. ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS.
If the Securities of a series expressly provide for the payment of
Additional Amounts, the Company will pay to the Holder of any Security of such
series Additional Amounts as expressly provided therein. Whenever in this
Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of or
any premium or interest on, or in respect of, any Security of any series or the
net proceeds received from the sale or exchange of any Security of any series,
such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional
Amounts provided for in this Section 1007 to the extent that, in such context,
Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to
the provisions of this Section 1007 and express mention of the payment of
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Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be
construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such
express mention is not made.
If the Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional
Amounts, at least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect
to that series of Securities (or if the Securities of that series will not bear
interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal and
any premium is made), and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of
principal and any premium or interest if there has been any change with respect
to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officers' Certificate, the
Company shall furnish the Trustee and the Company's principal Paying Agent or
Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, with an Officers' Certificate
instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether such
payment of principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities of that
series shall be made to Holders of Securities of that series who are United
States Aliens without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or
other governmental charge described in the Securities of that series. If any
such withholding shall be required, then such Officers' Certificate shall
specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payments
to such Holders of Securities and the Company will pay to such Paying Agent the
Additional Amounts required by this Section. The Company covenants to indemnify
the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless against any
loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence or bad faith
on their part arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by
any of them in reliance on any Officers' Certificate furnished pursuant to this
Section 1007.
ARTICLE ELEVEN
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
SECTION 1101. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.
Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated
Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series)
in accordance with this Article.
SECTION 1102. ELECTION TO REDEEM; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE.
The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be
evidenced by a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of
the Company of less than all the Securities of any series, the Company shall, a
reasonable period prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a
shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such
Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be
redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of
any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or
elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an
Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction.
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SECTION 1103. SELECTION BY TRUSTEE OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED.
If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed,
the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of
such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee
shall deem fair and appropriate and that may provide for the selection for
redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for
Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal
amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum
authorized denomination for Securities of that series or of the principal amount
of global Securities of such series.
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security
Registrar in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case
of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof
to be redeemed.
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate,
in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the
portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be
redeemed.
SECTION 1104. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.
Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in
Section 107 to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed not less than 30 nor
more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(1) the Redemption Date,
(2) the Redemption Price,
(3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series are to
be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption,
the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed,
(4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due
and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable,
that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date,
(5) the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered
for payment of the Redemption Price,
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(6) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case,
and
(7) the "CUSIP" number, if applicable.
A notice of redemption as contemplated by Section 107 need not
identify particular Securities to be redeemed. Notice of redemption of
Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the
Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the
expense of the Company.
SECTION 1105. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE.
On or before 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on any Redemption Date,
the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the
Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as
provided in Section 1003) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption
Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date)
accrued interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to all the
Securities to be redeemed on that date.
SECTION 1106. SECURITIES PAYABLE ON REDEMPTION DATE.
Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities
so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the
Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the
Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued
interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any
such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall
be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest
(and any Additional Amounts) to the Redemption Date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption
Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more
Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the
relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section
307.
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and premium (if any) shall,
until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed
therefor in the Security or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities,
the Securities' Yield to Maturity.
SECTION 1107. SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART.
Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be
surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee
so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof
or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security
without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and
Stated Maturity, of any authorized denomination as
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requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange
for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.
SECTION 1108. PURCHASE OF SECURITIES.
Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, the
Company and any Affiliate of the Company may at any time purchase or otherwise
acquire Securities in the open market or by private agreement. Such acquisition
shall not operate as or be deemed for any purpose to be a redemption of the
indebtedness represented by such Securities. Any Securities purchased or
acquired by the Company may be delivered to the Trustee and, upon such delivery,
the indebtedness represented thereby shall be deemed to be satisfied. Section
309 shall apply to all Securities so delivered.
ARTICLE TWELVE
SINKING FUNDS
SECTION 1201. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.
The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking
fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series.
The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the
terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking
fund payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by
the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional
sinking fund payment". Unless otherwise provided by the terms of Securities of
any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to
reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be
applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the
terms of Securities of such series.
SECTION 1202. SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES.
The Company (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series
(other than any previously called for redemption), and (2) may apply as a credit
Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the
Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of
permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such
Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund
payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made
pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such
series; PROVIDED that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such
Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the
Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation
of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking payment shall be reduced
accordingly.
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SECTION 1203. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND.
Not less than 45 days prior (unless a shorter period shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee) to each sinking fund payment date for any series of
Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series
pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to
be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be
satisfied by delivery of or by crediting Securities of that series pursuant to
Section 1202 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so
delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the
Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund
payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of the
redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company
in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been duly given, the
redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner
stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
SUBORDINATION
SECTION 1301. SECURITIES SUBORDINATED TO SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS.
The Company and each Holder of a Security, by his acceptance
thereof, agree that (a) the payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and
interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to each and all the
Securities and (b) any other payment in respect of the Securities, including on
account of the acquisition or redemption of Securities by the Company, is
subordinated, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article Thirteen,
to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, whether
outstanding at the date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred,
assumed or guaranteed, and that these subordination provisions are for the
benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness.
This Article Thirteen shall constitute a continuing offer to all
Persons who, in reliance upon such provisions, become holders of, or continue to
hold, Senior Indebtedness, and such provisions are made for the benefit of the
holders of Senior Indebtedness, and such holders are made obligees hereunder and
any one or more of them may enforce such provisions.
SECTION 1302. NO PAYMENT ON SECURITIES IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES.
(a) No payment shall be made by the Company on account of the
principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with
respect to the Securities of any series or to acquire any of such Securities
(including any repurchases of such Securities pursuant to the provisions hereof
or thereof at the option of the Holder of such Securities) for cash or property
(other than Junior securities of the Company), or on account of any redemption
provisions of such Securities, in the event of default in payment of any
principal of, premium (if any) or interest on any Senior Indebtedness of the
Company when the same becomes due and payable, whether at maturity
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or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise (a "Payment
Default"), unless and until such Payment Default has been cured or waived or
otherwise has ceased to exist.
(b) No payment (by set-off or otherwise) may be made by or on behalf
of the Company on account of the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on
or any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of any series or to
acquire any of such Securities (including any repurchases of such Securities
pursuant to the provisions hereof or thereof at the option of the Holder of such
Securities) for cash or property (other than Junior securities), or on account
of the redemption provisions of such Securities, in the event of any event of
default (other than a Payment Default) with respect to any Designated Senior
Indebtedness permitting the holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness (or a
trustee or other representative on behalf of the holders thereof) to declare
such Designated Senior Indebtedness due and payable prior to the date on which
it would otherwise have become due and payable, upon written notice thereof to
the Company and the Trustee by any holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness (or
a trustee or other representative on behalf of the holders thereof) (the
"Payment Notice"), unless and until such event of default shall have been cured
or waived or otherwise has ceased to exist; PROVIDED, that such payments may not
be prevented pursuant to this Section 1302(b) for more than 179 days after an
applicable Payment Notice has been received by the Trustee unless the Designated
Senior Indebtedness in respect of which such event of default exists has been
declared due and payable in its entirety, in which case no such payment may be
made until such acceleration has been rescinded or annulled or such Designated
Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full. No event of default that existed or
was continuing on the date of any Payment Notice (whether or not such event of
default is on the same issue of Designated Senior Indebtedness) may be made the
basis for the giving of a second Payment Notice, and only one such Payment
Notice may be given in any 365-day period.
(c) In furtherance of the provisions of Section 1301, in the event
that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1302, any payment
or distribution of assets of the Company (other than Junior securities of the
Company) shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders of Securities of any
series at a time when such payment or distribution was prohibited by the
provisions of this Section 1302, then, unless such payment or distribution is no
longer prohibited by this Section 1302, such payment or distribution (subject to
the provisions of Section 1307) shall be received and held in trust by the
Trustee or such Holder or Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders of Senior
Indebtedness of the Company, and shall be paid or delivered by the Trustee or
such Holders or such Paying Agent, as the case may be, to the holders of Senior
Indebtedness of the Company remaining unpaid or unprovided for or their
representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any
indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness
of the Company may have been issued, ratably, according to the aggregate amounts
remaining unpaid on account of such Senior Indebtedness of the Company held or
represented by each, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness
in full after giving effect to all concurrent payments and distributions to or
for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.
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SECTION 1303. SECURITIES SUBORDINATED TO PRIOR PAYMENT OF ALL SENIOR
INDEBTEDNESS ON DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION OR REORGANIZATION.
Upon any distribution of assets of the Company or upon any
dissolution, winding up, total or partial liquidation or reorganization of the
Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, in bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership or similar proceeding or upon assignment for the benefit of
creditors:
(a) the holders of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall
first be entitled to receive payments in full before the Holders of
Securities of any series are entitled to receive any payment on account of
the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional
Amounts with respect to such Securities (other than Junior securities of
the Company);
(b) any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind
or character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than Junior
securities of the Company), to which the Holders of Securities of any
series or the Trustee on behalf of such Holders would be entitled, except
for the provisions of this Article Thirteen, shall be paid by the
liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such a payment or
distribution directly to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their
representative, ratably according to the respective amounts of Senior
Indebtedness held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make
payment in full of all such Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid after
giving effect to all concurrent payments and distributions to the holders
of such Senior Indebtedness; and
(c) in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or
distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in
cash, property or securities (other than Junior securities of the
Company), shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders of Securities of
any series or any Paying Agent (or, if the Company or any Affiliate of the
Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, money for any such payment or
distribution shall be segregated or held in trust) on account of the
principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts
with respect to the Securities of such series before all Senior
Indebtedness of the Company is paid in full, such payment or distribution
(subject to the provisions of Section 1307) shall be received and held in
trust by the Trustee or such Holder or Paying Agent for the benefit of the
holders of such Senior Indebtedness, or their respective representatives,
ratably according to the respective amounts of such Senior Indebtedness
held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment as
provided herein of all such Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid after
giving effect to all concurrent payments and distributions and all
provisions therefor to or for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, but
only to the extent that as to any holder of such Senior Indebtedness, as
promptly as practical following notice from the Trustee to the holders of
such Senior Indebtedness that such prohibited payment has been received by
the Trustee, Holder(s) or Paying Agent (or has been segregated as provided
above), such holder (or a representative therefor) notifies the Trustee of
the amounts then due and owing on such Senior Indebtedness, if any, held
by such holder and only the amounts specified in such notices to the
Trustee shall be paid to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.
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SECTION 1304. SUBROGATION TO RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS.
Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the
Company as provided herein, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated
(to the extent of the payments or distributions made to the holders of such
Senior Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of this Article) to the rights of
the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of
assets of the Company applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until all amounts
owing on the Securities shall be paid in full. For the purpose of such
subrogation, no such payments or distributions to the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness by the Company, or by or on behalf of the Holders of the Securities
by virtue of this Article Thirteen, which otherwise would have been made to such
Holders shall, as between the Company and such Holders, be deemed to be payment
by the Company or on account of such Senior Indebtedness, it being understood
that the provisions of this Article Thirteen are and are intended solely for the
purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities, on the
one hand, and the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand.
If any payment or distribution to which the Holders of the
Securities would otherwise have been entitled but for the provisions of this
Article Thirteen shall have been applied, pursuant to the provisions of this
Article Thirteen, to the payment of amounts payable under Senior Indebtedness of
the Company, then such Holders shall be entitled to receive from the holders of
such Senior Indebtedness any payments or distributions received by such holders
of Senior Indebtedness in excess of the amount sufficient to pay all amounts
payable under or in respect of such Senior Indebtedness in full.
SECTION 1305. OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY UNCONDITIONAL.
Nothing contained in this Article Thirteen or elsewhere in this
Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall impair, as between the
Company and the Holders of the Securities of any series, the obligation of the
Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to such Holders the
principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with
respect to the Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due
and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect
the relative rights of such Holders and creditors of the Company other than the
holders of the Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent
the Trustee or any Holder from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by
applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any,
under this Article Thirteen, of the holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of
cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any
such remedy. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article Thirteen
or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities, upon any distribution of
assets of the Company referred to in this Article Thirteen, the Trustee, subject
to the provisions of Sections 601 and 603, and the Holders of the Securities
shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of
competent jurisdiction in which such dissolution, winding up, liquidation or
reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the liquidating
trustee or agent or other Person making any distribution to the Trustee or to
such Holders for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate
in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other
Indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount
or amounts paid
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or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article
Thirteen so long as such court has been apprised of the provisions of, or the
order, decree or certificate makes reference to, the provisions of this Article
Thirteen.
SECTION 1306. TRUSTEE ENTITLED TO ASSUME PAYMENTS NOT PROHIBITED IN ABSENCE
OF NOTICE.
The Trustee shall not at any time be charged with knowledge of the
existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment to or by
the Trustee unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or any Paying
Agent shall have received, no later than two Business Days prior to such
payment, written notice thereof from the Company or from one or more holders of
Senior Indebtedness or from any representative therefor and, prior to the
receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of
Sections 601 and 603, shall be entitled in all respects conclusively to assume
that no such fact exists.
SECTION 1307. APPLICATION BY TRUSTEE OF AMOUNTS DEPOSITED WITH IT.
Amounts deposited in trust with the Trustee pursuant to and in
accordance with Article Four shall be for the sole benefit of Holders of the
Securities of series for the benefit of which such amounts were deposited, and,
to the extent allocated for the payment of Securities of such series, shall not
be subject to the subordination provisions of this Article Thirteen. Otherwise,
any deposit of assets with the Trustee or the Paying Agent (whether or not in
trust) for the payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any
Additional Amounts with respect to any Securities shall be subject to the
provisions of Sections 1301, 1302, 1303 and 1304; PROVIDED that if prior to two
Business Days preceding the date on which by the terms of this Indenture any
such assets may become distributable for any purpose (including without
limitation, the payment of either principal of, premium (if any) or interest on
or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security), the Trustee or such
Paying Agent shall not have received with respect to such assets the written
notice provided for in Section 1306, then the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall
have full power and authority to receive such assets and to apply the same to
the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any
notice to the contrary that may be received by it on or after such date; and
PROVIDED FURTHER that nothing contained in this Article Thirteen shall prevent
the Company from making, or the Trustee from receiving or applying, any payment
in connection with the redemption of Securities if the first publication of
notice of such redemption (whether by mail or otherwise in accordance with this
Indenture) has been made, and the Trustee has received such payment from the
Company, prior to the occurrence of any of the contingencies specified in
Section 1302 or 1303.
SECTION 1308. SUBORDINATION RIGHTS NOT IMPAIRED BY ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF
THE COMPANY OR HOLDERS OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS.
No right of any present or future holders of any Senior Indebtedness
to enforce subordination provisions contained in this Article Thirteen shall at
any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on
the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any
such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms of this
Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or
be otherwise
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<PAGE>
charged with. The holders of Senior Indebtedness may extend, renew, modify or
amend the terms of the Senior Indebtedness or any security therefor and release,
sell or exchange such security and otherwise deal freely with the Company, all
without affecting the liabilities and obligations of the parties to this
Indenture or the Holders of the Securities.
SECTION 1309. TRUSTEE TO EFFECTUATE SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES.
Each Holder of a Security by his acceptance thereof authorizes and
expressly directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be
necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provisions contained in
this Article Thirteen and to protect the rights of the Holders of the Securities
pursuant to this Indenture, and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for
such purpose, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding up,
liquidation or reorganization of the Company (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency
or receivership proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors
of the Company), the filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of his Securities
in the form required in said proceedings and cause said claim to be approved. If
the Trustee does not file a proper claim or proof of debt in the form required
in such proceeding prior to 30 days before the expiration of the time to file
such claim or claims, then the holders of the Senior Indebtedness or their
representative is hereby authorized to have the right to file and is hereby
authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of said
Securities. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee or
the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative to authorize or
consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of Securities any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities
or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee or the holders
of Senior Indebtedness or their representative to vote in respect of the claim
of any Holder of the Securities in any such proceeding.
SECTION 1310. RIGHT OF TRUSTEE TO HOLD SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS.
The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all of
the rights set forth in this Article Thirteen in respect of any Senior
Indebtedness at any time held by it to the same extent as any other holder of
Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall be construed to deprive
the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.
SECTION 1311. ARTICLE THIRTEEN NOT TO PREVENT EVENTS OF DEFAULT.
The failure to make a payment on account of principal of or premium
(if any) or interest on the Securities by reason of any provision of this
Article Thirteen shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of a
Default or an Event of Default under Section 501 or in any way prevent the
Holders of the Securities from exercising any right hereunder other than the
right to receive payment on the Securities.
SECTION 1312. NO FIDUCIARY DUTY OF TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS.
The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the
holders of Senior Indebtedness, and shall not be liable to any such holders
(other than for its willful misconduct or
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<PAGE>
negligence) if it shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to the
Holders of the Securities or the Company or any other Person, cash, property or
securities to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by
virtue of this Article Thirteen or otherwise. Nothing in this Section 1312 shall
affect the obligation of any other such Person to hold such payment for the
benefit of, and to pay such payment over to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness
or their representative.
SECTION 1313. ARTICLE APPLICABLE TO PAYING AGENT.
In case at any time any Payment Agent other than the Trustee shall
have been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term
"Trustee" as used in this Article Thirteen shall in such case (unless the
context shall otherwise require) be construed as extending to and including such
Payment Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if
such Paying Agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the
Trustee; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this Section 1313 shall not apply to the
Company or any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying
Agent.
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
SECTION 1401. PURPOSES FOR WHICH MEETINGS MAY BE CALLED.
A meeting of Holders of Securities of any or all series may be
called at any time and from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give
or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders
of Securities of such series.
SECTION 1402. CALL, NOTICE AND PLACE OF MEETINGS.
(a) The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of
Securities of any series for any purpose specified in Section 1401, to be held
at such time and at such place in Houston, Texas, in The Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New York, in London or in any other location, as the Trustee shall
determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of any series,
setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the
action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner
provided in Section 107, not less than 20 nor more than 180 days prior to the
date fixed for the meeting.
(b) In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution,
or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series, shall have requested the Trustee for any such series
to call a meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose
specified in Section 1401, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail
the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have
made the first publication of the notice of such meeting within 30 days after
receipt of such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to
be held as provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of
such series in the amount above specified, as the case may be, may
-67-
<PAGE>
determine the time and the place in Houston, Texas, in The Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New York, or in London, for such meeting and may call such meeting
for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in Subsection (a) of this
Section.
SECTION 1403. PERSONS ENTITLED TO VOTE AT MEETINGS.
To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of
any series, a Person shall be (1) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities
of such series, or (2) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy
for a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by
such Holder or Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or
to speak at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the
Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives
of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its
counsel.
SECTION 1404. QUORUM; ACTION.
The Persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a quorum for a
meeting of Holders of Securities of such series. In the absence of a quorum
within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall,
if convened at the request of Holders of Securities of such series, be
dissolved. In any other case, the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not
less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the
adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned
meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not
less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the
adjournment of such adjourned meeting. Subject to Section 1405(d), notice of the
reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in Section
1402(a), except that such notice need be given only once not less than five days
prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of
the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall state expressly that Persons
entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
such series shall constitute a quorum.
Except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any resolution
presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is
present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the Holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that
series; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, except as limited by the proviso to Section
902, any resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver which this Indenture expressly provides may
be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage that is less
than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a
series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and
at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the affirmative vote of the Holders
of such specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series.
Except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any resolution
passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series
duly held in accordance with this Section
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<PAGE>
shall be binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series, whether or not
present or represented at the meeting.
SECTION 1405. DETERMINATION OF VOTING RIGHTS; CONDUCT AND ADJOURNMENT OF
MEETINGS.
(a) The holding of Securities shall be proved in the manner
specified in Section 105 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the
manner specified in Section 105. Such regulations may provide that written
instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed valid and
genuine without the proof specified in Section 105 or other proof.
(b) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a
temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by
the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 1402(b), in which
case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series calling the meeting,
as the case may be, shall appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and
a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Persons
entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of such series represented at the meeting.
(c) At any meeting each Holder of a Security of such series and each
proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by him; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any
Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting
to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote,
except as a Holder of a Security of such series or as a proxy.
(d) Any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly called
pursuant to Section 1402 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time
to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting; and the
meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.
SECTION 1406. COUNTING VOTES AND RECORDING ACTION OF MEETINGS.
The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of
Securities of any series shall be by written ballots on which shall be
subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of
their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of
the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them. The
permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who
shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who
shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written
reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in
duplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any
series shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be
attached to such record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any
vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having
knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and
showing that such notice was given as provided in Section 1402 and, if
applicable, Section 1404. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the
affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such
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<PAGE>
copy shall be delivered to the Company, and another to the Trustee to be
preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted
at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence
of the matters therein stated.
* * *
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
-70-
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed
and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.
PRIDE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
[CORPORATE SEAL] By ____________________________________
Name:
Title:
_____________________________, Trustee
[CORPORATE SEAL] By ____________________________________
Name:
Title:
-71-
AUSTIN BAKER & BOTTS
DALLAS L.L.P.
MOSCOW ONE SHELL PLAZA
NEW YORK 910 LOUISIANA TELEPHONE: (713) 229-1234
WASHINGTON, D.C. HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002-4995 FACSIMILE: (713) 229-1522
020475.0121 March 20, 1998
Pride International, Inc.
5847 San Felipe
Suite 3300
Houston, Texas 77057
Gentlemen:
As set forth in the Registration Statement on Form S-3
(Registration No. 333-44925) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "Commission") on January 26, 1998 (the "Registration Statement") by Pride
International, Inc., a Louisiana corporation (the "Company"), under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), relating to (i) unsecured debt
securities of the Company ("Debt Securities"), (ii) shares of common stock, no
par value, of the Company, and (iii) shares of preferred stock, no par value, of
the Company, to be issued and sold by the Company from time to time pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Act for an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed
$500,000,000, certain legal matters in connection with the Debt Securities are
being passed upon for you by us.
In our capacity as your counsel in the connection referred to
above, we have examined (i) the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
and By-Laws of the Company, each as amended to date; (ii) the Indenture dated as
of May 1, 1997 (the "Senior Indenture") between the Company and The Chase
Manhattan Bank, as trustee, pursuant to which senior Debt Securities may be
issued, (iii) the Indenture (the "Subordinated Indenture" and, together with the
Senior Indenture, the "Indentures") in the form of Exhibit 4.7 to the
Registration Statement to be executed by the Company and the Subordinated
Trustee (as defined in the Registration Statement), pursuant to which
subordinated Debt Securities may be issued; and (iv) the originals, or copies
certified or otherwise identified, of corporate records of the Company,
certificates of representatives of the Company, statutes and other instruments
and documents as a basis for the opinions hereafter expressed.
In this opinion, we have assumed that (i) the Registration
Statement, and any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments),
will have become effective; (ii) a Prospectus Supplement will have been prepared
and filed with the Commission describing the Debt Securities offered thereby;
(iii) all Debt Securities will be issued and sold in compliance with
<PAGE>
applicable federal and state securities laws and in the manner stated in the
Registration Statement and the applicable Prospectus Supplement; and (iv) a
definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement with respect to any Debt
Securities offered will have been duly authorized and validly executed and
delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto.
On the basis and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion
that, when (i) the Subordinated Indenture has been duly qualified under the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended; (ii) the Board of Directors has taken
all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of such Debt
Securities, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters; and (iii)
such Debt Securities have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and
delivered in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Indenture and the
applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by
the Board of Directors upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for
therein, such Debt Securities will be legally issued and will constitute valid
and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with their terms, except to the extent that the enforceability
thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting creditors'
rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such
enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
This opinion is limited in all respects to the general contract
law of the State of New York and the federal securities laws, each as in effect
on the date hereof.
We hereby consent to the reference to our Firm under the caption
"Legal Matters" in the Prospectus included in the Registration Statement and to
the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement. In giving such consent, we do not admit that we are within the
category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
Very truly yours,
Baker & Botts, L.L.P.
LPT/TRF
[McGlinchey Stafford Letterhead]
March 20, 1998
Pride International, Inc.
5847 San Felipe
Suite 3300
Houston, Texas 77057
Re: Registration of not more than $500,000,000 in (i) shares of the
no par value common stock of Pride International, Inc., (ii)
shares of the no par value preferred stock of Pride
International, Inc. and/or (iii) debt securities to be issued by
Pride International, Inc.
Gentlemen:
We are acting as special Louisiana counsel to Pride International, Inc.,
a Louisiana corporation (the "Company"). We have been asked to render certain
opinions in connection with the Registration Statement (the "Registration
Statement") on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-44925), as amended, filed by the
Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Registration Statement relates to the
offering of not more than $500,000,000 in (i) shares (the "Common Shares") of
the Company's no par value Common Stock ("Common Stock"), (ii) shares (the
"Preferred Shares"; together with the Common Shares, the "Shares") of the
Company's no par value preferred stock (the "Preferred Stock") and/or (iii) Debt
Securities to be sold by the Company as described in the Registration Statement.
Unless otherwise defined, capitalized terms used herein shall have the
respective meanings set forth in the Registration Statement.
We do not represent the Company on a general or regular basis and,
accordingly, have no detailed information concerning its business or operations.
In our capacity as special Louisiana counsel to the Company in connection with
this opinion, we have reviewed the following documents (together the "Opinion
Documents"):
i. a copy of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of
the Company, as amended, certified by the Corporate Secretary
(the "Articles of Incorporation");
<PAGE>
ii. a copy of the Bylaws of the Company, certified by the Corporate
Secretary (the "Bylaws");
iii. an original Certificate of Good Standing for the Company from
the Louisiana Secretary of State dated March 11, 1998;
iv. the Registration Statement;
v. resolutions of the Board of Directors (the "Board") of the
Company, certified by the Corporate Secretary;
vi. such other documents as we have deemed relevant or necessary as
a basis for the opinions hereinafter set forth.
In giving such opinions, we have relied upon certificates from the
Secretary of the Company and other officers of the Company (collectively the
"Officers' Certificates") with respect to the accuracy of the material factual
matters contained in such certificate, without undertaking to verify the same by
independent investigation.
For purposes of this opinion we have assumed, with your permission and
without independent investigation the following:
A. the genuineness of all signatures on all documents and
certificates referred to herein or relied upon by us, and the
conformity to original documents of documents submitted to us as
conformed, certified, or photostatic copies;
B. the accuracy of all statements of fact set forth in the
Registration Statement and the Officers' Certificates.
C. that the Company has not (a) declared or issued a stock dividend
or stock split; (b) issued stock rights, options or warrants to
holders of the Common Stock, except as expressly set forth in
the Registration Statement; or (c) entered into any other
transaction which would require adjustment to the Conversion
Price (as defined herein) of the Convertible Subordinated
Debentures due February 15, 2006 as provided in Section 13.5 of
that certain Indenture between the Company and Marine Midland
Bank dated January 26, 1996 (the "Indenture"). As used herein,
"Conversion Price" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 13.5 of the Indenture;
D. that the Company will not issue and sell (i) any Common Shares
registered pursuant
<PAGE>
to the Registration Statement in excess of the authorized but
unissued and unreserved shares of the Common Stock or (ii) any
Preferred Shares registered pursuant to the Registration
Statement in excess of the authorized but unissued and
unreserved shares of the Preferred Stock; and
E. that, with respect to the Preferred Stock, prior to the offering
and sale of the Preferred Shares, the Board (or an appropriate
committee thereof) will take such action as is necessary to fix
the preferences, limitations and relative rights of the
Preferred Stock and will file or cause to be filed with the
Louisiana Secretary of State and the Clerk of Court for East
Baton Rouge Parish an Amendment to the Articles of
Incorporation, appropriate in form, setting forth the
preferences, limitations and relative rights of the Preferred
Stock.
We have made no investigation or inquiry to determine the accuracy of
the foregoing assumptions and are not responsible for the effect of the
inaccuracy of any of these assumptions on the opinions expressed herein.
Subject to the foregoing assumptions, and the qualifications and
exceptions set forth below, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Louisiana.
2. When the Board (i) has taken all necessary corporate action to
approve the issuance of the Shares and (ii) has determined the
price for or has fixed the consideration, in dollars, for the
Shares to be issued, upon the issuance and sale of the Shares by
the Company and receipt by the Company of the purchase price or
the other consideration as established by the Board (or an
appropriate committee thereof), such Shares that may be sold by
the Company as set forth in the Registration Statement will be
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
The opinions set forth above are subject to the following qualifications
and exceptions:
1. This Opinion is rendered solely as to matters of Louisiana law,
and we do not purport to express any opinion herein concerning
any law other than the laws of the State of Louisiana. We are
not opining as to any federal or state securities laws or laws
of the United States of America. To the extent, if any, that the
laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Louisiana may
be applicable to any of the transactions or documents referred
to herein, we express no opinion with respect to any such laws
<PAGE>
or their effect on any of the transactions or documents.
2. Our opinions are limited to the specific issues addressed and
are limited in all respects to laws and facts existing on the
date of this letter. We undertake no responsibility to advise
you of any changes in the law or the facts after the date hereof
that would alter the scope or substance of the opinions
expressed herein.
We hereby consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Legal
Matters" in the Prospectus included in the Registration Statement and to the
filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement.
Very truly yours,
MCGLINCHEY STAFFORD,
A Professional Limited
Liability Company
EXHIBIT 12
PRIDE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------------------------------
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
--------- --------- --------- --------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Historical
Net earnings from continuing
operations before provision
for income taxes.............. $ 3,319 $ 8,134 $ 22,423 $ 30,819 $ 155,634
Add:
Portion of rents representative
of the interest factor........ 688 812 935 1,590 1,237
Interest expense on
indebtedness.................. 10 207 6,158 13,195 34,368
Amortization of deferred
financing costs............... -- -- 118 440 1,092
--------- --------- --------- --------- ----------
Earnings as
adjusted........... $ 4,017 $ 9,153 $ 29,634 $ 46,044 $ 192,331
========= ========= ========= ========= ==========
Fixed charges:
Portion of rents representative
of the interest factor........ $ 688 $ 812 $ 935 $ 1,590 $ 1,237
Interest expense on
indebtedness.................. 10 207 6,158 13,195 34,368
Amortization of deferred
financing costs............... -- -- 118 440 1,092
Capitalized interest............ -- 458 250 1,915 5,650
--------- --------- --------- --------- ----------
Fixed charges......... $ 698 $ 1,477 $ 7,461 $ 17,140 $ 42,347
========= ========= ========= ========= ==========
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges... 5.8 6.2 4.0 2.7 4.5
========= ========= ========= ========= ==========
</TABLE>
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this registration statement
on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-44925) of our report dated March 16, 1998, on
our audits of the financial statements of Pride International, Inc. as of
December 31, 1997 and 1996 and for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 1997. We also consent to the references to our firm under the
caption "Independent Public Accountants."
COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
Houston, Texas
March 20, 1998
EXHIBIT 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Prospectus
constituting part of this Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form
S-3 of our report dated July 18, 1997 relating to the Historical Statement of
Revenues and Direct/Allocated Operating Expenses of the Mat-Supported Jackup
Rigs of Noble Drilling Corporation for the year ended December 31, 1996, which
appears on page 2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K of Pride International, Inc.
dated March 20, 1998. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading
"Independent Public Accountants" in such Prospectus.
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
Houston, Texas
March 20, 1998
EXHIBIT 23.3
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference of our report dated
March 24, 1997 on the consolidated balance sheet of Forasol-Foramer N.V. as of
December 31, 1996, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
shareholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, incorporated by
reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No.
333-44925) by Pride International, Inc. We also consent to the reference to our
firm under the caption "Independent Public Accountants."
ERNST & YOUNG AUDIT
/s/ Francois Villard
Represented by
Francois Villard
Paris, France
March 19, 1998
EXHIBIT 23.4
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference of our report dated May
8, 1996 on the consolidated balance sheet of Forasol-Foramer N.V. and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 1995, and the related consolidated statements of
income, of cash flows and of changes in stockholders' equity for each of the two
years in the period ended December 31, 1995, incorporated by reference in this
Registration Statement on Form S-3 by Pride International, Inc. We also consent
to the reference to our firm under the caption "Independent Public Accountants."
Paris, France
March 19, 1998
PRICE WATERHOUSE
