AUTOMOBILE PROTECTION CORP APCO
S-8, 1997-09-16
MANAGEMENT SERVICES
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   As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 16, 1997
                                               Registration No. 333-___________
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    Form S-8

                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      Under
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


                    Automobile Protection Corporation - APCO
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


        Georgia                                            58-1582432
  State or Jurisdiction of                              (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization                        Identification Number)

                        15 Dunwoody Park Drive, Suite 100
                             Atlanta, Georgia 30338
                    (Address of principal executive offices)

                          1997 PERFORMANCE EQUITY PLAN

                            (Full title of the Plans)

                           Martin J. Blank, Secretary
                    Automobile Protection Corporation - APCO
                       15 Dunwoody Park Drive - Suite 100
                             Atlanta, Georgia 30338
                                 (770) 394-7070
 (Name, address and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

                                 with a copy to:

                             ANDREW D. HUDDERS, ESQ.
                            Graubard Mollen & Miller
                                600 Third Avenue
                          New York, New York 10016-2097
                                 (212) 818-8800

                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                      Proposed maximum       Proposed maximum
                                                    Amount to be       offering price            aggregate           Amount of
Title of Securities to be registered                 registered          per share            offering price      registration fee
================================================ ==================  ==================== ====================  ===================
<S>                                                      <C>                 <C>                    <C>                 <C> 
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of awards      500,000 shares         $4.46875              $2,234,375            $677.08
which may be granted under the 1997 Plan(1)
- ------------------------------------------------ ------------------  -------------------- --------------------  -------------------
         TOTAL                                                                                                        $677.08
================================================ ==================  ==================== ====================  ===================
<FN>

(1)      Based on the last sale price of the Common Stock as reported by The Nasdaq Stock Market on September 15, 1997
         in accordance with Rules 457(c) and 457(h) promulgated under the Securities Act.
                              ---------------------
</FN>
</TABLE>

         In accordance  with the  provisions of Rule 462  promulgated  under the
Securities  Act, the  Registration  Statement will become  effective upon filing
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

         The  Registration  Statement,  including all exhibits and  attachments,
contains  21  pages.  The  exhibit  index  may be  found  on  page  II-5  of the
Registration Statement.


<PAGE>



                                     PART I

              INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS

Item 1.   Plan Information *

Item 2.   Registrant Information and Plan Annual Information *












*        Information  required by Part I to be  contained  in the Section  10(a)
         prospectus  is omitted from this  Registration  Statement in accordance
         with Rule 428 under the  Securities  Act, and the Note to Part I of the
         Instructions to Form S-8.


                                       I-1

<PAGE>



                                     PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT


Item 3.  Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

         The following  documents  previously  filed by the Registrant  with the
Securities and Exchange Commission  ("Commission") are incorporated by reference
in this Registration Statement:

         (a)      The  Registrant's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the  fiscal
                  year  ended  December  31,  1996  filed  with  the  Commission
                  pursuant to Section  13(a) of the  Securities  Exchange Act of
                  1934 ("Exchange Act");

         (b)      The Registrant's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal
                  quarters ended March 31, 1997 and June 30, 1997 filed with the
                  Commission pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act;

         (c)      The Registrant's Proxy Statement dated May 9, 1997 relating to
                  the Annual Meeting of  Stockholders  filed with the Commission
                  pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act; and

         (d)      The   description  of  the  Common  Stock   contained  in  the
                  Registrant's  8-A   Registration   Statement  filed  with  the
                  Commission  pursuant  to Section  12(b) of the  Exchange  Act,
                  including any subsequent  amendment(s)  or report(s) filed for
                  the purpose of updating such description.

         All documents subsequently filed by the Registrant pursuant to Sections
13(a),  13(c),  14 and  15(d) of the  Exchange  Act,  prior to the  filing  of a
post-effective  amendment which indicates that all securities  offered have been
sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold,  shall be deemed
to be incorporated by reference in this Registration  Statement and to be a part
hereof  from the  respective  date of filing of such  documents.  Any  statement
contained  in a  document  incorporated  by  reference  herein  is  modified  or
superseded  for all  purposes to the extent that a statement  contained  in this
Registration  Statement or in any other  subsequently  filed  document  which is
incorporated by reference modifies or replaces such statement.


Item 4.  Description of Securities.

         The Common Stock of the  Registrant is  registered  under Section 12 of
the Exchange Act.


Item 5.  Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

         Not applicable.


Item 6.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

         Article VII of the  Registrant's  Restated  Articles  of  Incorporation
provides that directors of the  Registrant  will not be liable to the Registrant
or the Registrant's stockholders for monetary damages for breach of duty of care
or other duty as a director,  other than liability for any  misappropriation  of
any business  opportunity of the  Registrant,  for acts or omissions not in good
faith which involve  intentional  misconduct or a knowing  violation of law, for
the types of liabilities set forth in Section 14-2-202(4) (formerly 14-2-134) of
the Georgia  Business  Corporation  Code,  and for a transaction  from which the
director derived an improper personal benefit.


                                      II-1

<PAGE>



         Article VI of the  Registrant's  By-Laws sets forth the extent to which
the  Registrant's  directors and officers may be  indemnified  by the Registrant
against   liabilities   which   they  may   incur  in  such   capacities.   Such
indemnification  is authorized by Sections  14-2-851 and 14-2-857 of the Georgia
Business Corporation Code. These provisions generally provide that an officer or
director  of  the  Registrant  may be  indemnified  by  the  Registrant  against
liability and expenses arising in connection with any action, suit or proceeding
related to his service in such  capacity  if he acted in a manner he  reasonably
believed  to be in good  faith in or not  opposed  to the best  interest  of the
Registrant, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, if he had no
reasonable  cause to believe  his  conduct was  unlawful.  Such person  shall be
entitled to such indemnification if he is successful on the merits. In the event
of a settlement  of any such action,  suit or  proceeding,  such person shall be
entitled to indemnification  only upon a determination  that  indemnification is
proper  under  the  circumstances  because  the  person  has met the  applicable
standard of conduct.  Such  determination  shall be made by a majority vote of a
quorum  consisting  of  disinterested  directors  or,  if  such  quorum  is  not
obtainable  by majority  vote of a  committee  duly  designated  by the board of
directors (in which designation  directors who are parties to the proceeding may
participate)  consisting solely of two or more directors not at the time parties
to the proceeding,  by the Registrant's  independent  legal counsel in a written
opinion, or by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote
thereon.


Item 7.  Exemption from Registration Claimed.

         Not applicable.

Item 8.  Exhibits.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

 Exhibit No.                Description
<S>                            <C>   
 4.1*                       1997 Performance Equity Plan of the Registrant

 5.1*                       Opinion of Graubard Mollen & Miller

 23.1*                      Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP, independent accountants for Registrant

 23.2*                      Consent of Graubard Mollen & Miller (included in Exhibit 5.1)

</TABLE>

- ----------------------------
*        Filed herewith.

                                      II-2

<PAGE>



Item 9.  Undertakings.

         (a)      The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

                  (1) To file,  during any  period in which  offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement;

     (i)  To  include  any  prospectus  required  by  Section  10(a)(3)  of  the
Securities Act;

     (ii) To reflect in the  prospectus  any facts or events  arising  after the
effective  date of the  Registration  Statement  (or the most  recent  effective
amendment  thereof)  which,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  represent  a
fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement;

     (iii) To  include  any  material  information  with  respect to the plan of
distribution  not  previously  disclosed  in the  Registration  Statement or any
material change to such information in the Registration Statement;

Provided,  however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the
Registration  Statement is on Form S-3 or Form S-8, and the information required
to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in
periodic  reports filed by the  Registrant  pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section
15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement.

                  (2) That, for the purpose of determining  any liability  under
the Securities Act, each such  post-effective  amendment shall be deemed to be a
new registration  statement relating to the securities offered therein,  and the
offering of such  securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.

                  (3) To remove from  registration by means of a  post-effective
amendment  any of the  securities  being  registered  which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.

         (b) The undersigned  Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining  any  liability  under  the  Securities  Act,  each  filing  of  the
Registrant's  annual  report  pursuant to Section  13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act (and where  applicable,  each filing of an employee  benefit plan's
annual  report   pursuant  to  Section  15(d)  of  the  Exchange  Act)  that  is
incorporated by reference in the Registration  Statement shall be deemed to be a
new registration  statement relating to the securities offered therein,  and the
offering of such  securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.

         (c) Insofar as  indemnification  for liabilities  arising under the Act
may  be  permitted  to  directors,  officers  and  controlling  persons  of  the
Registrant pursuant to the foregoing procedures,  or otherwise,  the Regi strant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such  indemnification  is
against  public  policy as expressed in the  Securities  Act and is,  therefore,
unenforceable.  In the  event  that a claim  for  indemnification  against  such
liabilities  (other than the payment by the  Registrant of expenses  incurred or
paid by a  director,  officer or  controlling  person of the  Registrant  in the
successful  defense of any  action,  suit or  proceeding)  is  asserted  by such
director,  officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been  settled by  controlling  precedent,  submit to a court of  appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such  indemnification  by it is against public
policy as  expressed  in the  Securities  Act and will be  governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.

                                      II-3

<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act, the  Registrant
certifies  that it has  reasonable  grounds to believe  that it meets all of the
requirements  for  filing  on Form S-8 and has  duly  caused  this  Registration
Statement  to be  signed  on its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly
authorized, in Atlanta, Georgia on this 16th day of September, 1997.

                                     AUTOMOBILE PROTECTION CORPORATION - APCO



                                     By:      /s/ Larry I. Dorfman
                                        ----------------------------------
                                            Larry I. Dorfman, President


                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS,  that each person whose  signature  appears
below constitutes and appoints Martin J. Blank and Larry I. Dorfman his true and
lawful  attorneys-in-fact  and  agents,  each acting  alone,  with full power of
substitution  and  resubstitution,  for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all  capacities,  to sign  any or all  amendments  to this  Registration
Statement,  including post-effective  amendments, and to file the same, with all
exhibits  thereto,  and  all  documents  in  connection   therewith,   with  the
Commission,  granting unto said  attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them,
full  power  and  authority  to do and  perform  each and  every  act and  thing
requisite and  necessary to be done in and about the  premises,  as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person,  and hereby ratifies and
confirms all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, or their
substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act,  this  Registration
Statement has been signed by the following  persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


Signatures                                 Title                                                        Date
<S>                                         <C>                                                          <C>
         /s/ Larry I. Dorfman              President, Chief Executive Officer and                   September 16, 1997
- ------------------------------------------ Director
         Larry I. Dorfman                  


         /s/ Martin J. Blank               Chairman of the Board, Chief Operating                   September 16, 1997
- ------------------------------------------ Officer, Secretary and Director
         Martin J. Blank                   


         /s/ Anthony R. Levinson           Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer                    September 16, 1997
- ------------------------------------------ (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
         Anthony R. Levinson               


         /s/ Howard C. Miller              Director                                                 September 16, 1997
- ------------------------------------------
         Howard C. Miller


         /s/ Mechlin D. Moore              Director                                                 September 16, 1997
- ------------------------------------------
         Mechlin D. Moore

</TABLE>

                                      II-4

<PAGE>



                                  EXHIBIT INDEX
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


 Exhibit No.                Description
<S>                             <C>   
 4.1*                       1997 Performance Equity Plan of the Registrant

 5.1*                       Opinion of Graubard Mollen & Miller

 23.1*                      Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP, independent accountants for Registrant

 23.2*                      Consent of Graubard Mollen & Miller (included in Exhibit 5.1)

</TABLE>

- ------------------------------
*        Filed herewith.

                                      II-5

<PAGE>




                                                                EXHIBIT 4.1

                                Approved by Board of Directors on April 4, 1997
                                      Approved by Stockholders on June 12, 1997



                    AUTOMOBILE PROTECTION CORPORATION - APCO

                          1997 Performance Equity Plan


Section  1.       Purpose; Definitions.

         1.1 Purpose.  The purpose of the  Automobile  Protection  Corporation -
APCO (the "Company") 1997 Performance  Equity Plan (the "Plan") is to enable the
Company to offer to its key employees, officers, directors and consultants whose
past, present and/or potential contributions to the Company and its Subsidiaries
have  been,  are or  will  be  important  to the  success  of  the  Company,  an
opportunity to acquire a proprietary  interest in the Company. The various types
of long-term  incentive  awards which may be provided under the Plan will enable
the  Company  to  respond  to  changes  in  compensation  practices,  tax  laws,
accounting regulations and the size and diversity of its businesses.

     1.2  Definitions.  For purposes of the Plan,  the following  terms shall be
defined as set forth below:

     (a)  "Agreement"  means the  agreement  between  the Company and the Holder
setting forth the terms and conditions of an award under the Plan.

     (b) "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.

     (c) "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time, and any successor thereto and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

     (d) "Committee"  means the Stock Option Committee of the Board or any other
committee of the Board,  which the Board may designate to administer the Plan or
any portion  thereof.  If no Committee is so designated,  then all references in
this Plan to "Committee" shall mean the Board.

     (e) "Common  Stock" means the Common Stock of the Company,  par value $.001
per share.

     (f) "Company" means Automobile Protection Corporation - APCO, a corporation
organized under the laws of the State of Georgia.

     (g)  "Deferred  Stock"  means  Stock to be  received,  under an award  made
pursuant to Section 9, below, at the end of a specified deferral period.

     (h)   "Disability"   means   disability  as  determined   under  procedures
established by the Committee for purposes of the Plan.

     (i) "Effective Date" means the date set forth in Section 13.1, below.

     (j) "Fair  Market  Value",  unless  otherwise  required  by any  applicable
provision of the Code or any  regulations  issued  thereunder,  means, as of any
given date: (i) if the Common Stock is listed on a national  securities exchange
or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market or Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the last sale
price of the Common Stock in the principal  trading  market for the Common Stock
on the last trading day  preceding the date of grant of an award  hereunder,  as
reported by the exchange or Nasdaq, as the case



                                        1

<PAGE>



may be; (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed on a national securities exchange
or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market or Nasdaq SmallCap Market, but is traded
in the  over-the-counter  market,  the closing bid price for the Common Stock on
the last trading day preceding the date of grant of an award hereunder for which
such quotations are reported by the OTC Bulletin Board or the National Quotation
Bureau,  Incorporated or similar publisher of such quotations;  and (iii) if the
fair market value of the Common Stock  cannot be  determined  pursuant to clause
(i) or (ii) above, such price as the Committee shall determine, in good faith.

     (k) "Holder" means a person who has received an award under the Plan.

     (l)  "Incentive  Stock  Option"  means any Stock Option  intended to be and
designated as an "incentive  stock option"  within the meaning of Section 422 of
the Code.

     (m)  "Nonqualified  Stock  Option"  means any Stock  Option  that is not an
Incentive Stock Option.

     (n) "Normal  Retirement"  means retirement from active  employment with the
Company or any Subsidiary on or after age 65.

     (o) "Other  Stock-Based Award" means an award under Section 10, below, that
is  valued in whole or in part by  reference  to, or is  otherwise  based  upon,
Stock.

     (p) "Parent" means any present or future parent corporation of the Company,
as such term is defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.

     (q)  "Plan"  means  the  Automobile  Protection  Corporation  -  APCO  1997
Performance Equity Plan, as hereinafter amended from time to time.

     (r) "Restricted  Stock" means Stock,  received under an award made pursuant
to Section 8, below, that is subject to restrictions under said Section 8.

     (s) "SAR Value"  means the excess of the Fair Market Value (on the exercise
date) of the  number  of  shares  for  which  the  Stock  Appreciation  Right is
exercised over the exercise price that the participant  would have otherwise had
to pay to exercise the related Stock Option and purchase the relevant shares.

     (t)  "Stock"  means the Common  Stock of the  Company,  par value $.001 per
share.

     (u) "Stock Appreciation Right" means the right to receive from the Company,
on surrender of all or part of the related Stock Option,  without a cash payment
to the  Company,  a number  of shares  of  Common  Stock  equal to the SAR Value
divided by the exercise price of the Stock Option.

     (v) "Stock Option" or "Option" means any option to purchase shares of Stock
which is granted pursuant to the Plan.

     (w) "Stock  Reload  Option"  means any option  granted  under  Section 6.3,
below, as a result of the payment of the exercise price of a Stock Option and/or
the  withholding tax related thereto in the form of Stock owned by the Holder or
the withholding of Stock by the Company.

     (x) "Subsidiary" means any present or future subsidiary  corporation of the
Company, as such term is defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.




                                        2

<PAGE>



Section  2.       Administration.

         2.1 Committee  Membership.  The Plan shall be administered by the Board
or a Committee.  Committee members shall serve for such term as the Board may in
each case  determine,  and shall be subject to removal at any time by the Board.
The  Committee  members,  to the extent  possible,  shall be  "non-employee"  as
defined in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.

         2.2 Powers of  Committee.  The Committee  shall have full  authority to
award,  pursuant  to the  terms of the  Plan:  (i)  Stock  Options,  (ii)  Stock
Appreciation  Rights,  (iii)  Restricted  Stock,  (iv) Deferred Stock, (v) Stock
Reload  Options  and/or  (vi)  Other   Stock-Based   Awards.   For  purposes  of
illustration  and not of  limitation,  the  Committee  shall have the  authority
(subject to the express provisions of this Plan):

                  (a) to select  the  officers,  key  employees,  directors  and
consultants  of the  Company  or any  Subsidiary  to whom Stock  Options,  Stock
Appreciation  Rights,  Restricted  Stock,  Deferred Stock,  Reload Stock Options
and/or Other Stock-Based Awards may from time to time be awarded hereunder.

                  (b) to determine the terms and  conditions,  not  inconsistent
with the terms of the Plan, of any award granted hereunder  (including,  but not
limited to, number of shares, share price or other consideration,  such as other
securities of the Company or other  property,  any  restrictions or limitations,
and any vesting, exchange, surrender, cancellation,  acceleration,  termination,
exercise or forfeiture provisions, as the Committee shall determine);

                  (c) to determine any specified performance goals or such other
factors  or  criteria  which  need to be  attained  for the  vesting of an award
granted hereunder;

                  (d) to determine the terms and  conditions  under which awards
granted hereunder are to operate on a tandem basis and/or in conjunction with or
apart from other  equity  awarded  under this Plan and cash  awards  made by the
Company or any Subsidiary outside of this Plan;

                  (e) to permit a Holder  to elect to defer a payment  under the
Plan under such rules and procedures as the Committee may  establish,  including
the  crediting  of  interest  on  deferred  amounts  denominated  in cash and of
dividend equivalents on deferred amounts denominated in Stock;

                  (f) to  determine  the extent and  circumstances  under  which
Stock and other  amounts  payable  with respect to an award  hereunder  shall be
deferred which may be either automatic or at the election of the Holder; and

                  (g) to substitute (i) new Stock Options for previously granted
Stock  Options,  which  previously  granted  Stock  Options  have higher  option
exercise prices and/or contain other less favorable  terms,  and (ii) new awards
of any  other  type  for  previously  granted  awards  of the same  type,  which
previously granted awards are upon less favorable terms.

         2.3      Interpretation of Plan.

                  (a) Committee  Authority.  Subject to Section 12,  below,  the
Committee   shall  have  the   authority   to  adopt,   alter  and  repeal  such
administrative  rules,  guidelines and practices governing the Plan as it shall,
from time to time, deem advisable,  to interpret the terms and provisions of the
Plan  and any  award  issued  under  the  Plan  (and to  determine  the form and
substance of all Agreements  relating thereto),  and to otherwise  supervise the
administration of the Plan.  Subject to Section 12, below, all decisions made by
the  Committee  pursuant  to the  provisions  of the  Plan  shall be made in the
Committee's  sole  discretion  and shall be final and binding  upon all persons,
including the Company, its Subsidiaries and Holders.



                                        3

<PAGE>




                  (b)  Incentive  Stock  Options.  Anything  in the  Plan to the
contrary notwithstanding, no term or provision of the Plan relating to Incentive
Stock  Options   (including  but  limited  to  Stock  Reload  Options  or  Stock
Appreciation  rights granted in conjunction  with an Incentive  Stock Option) or
any  Agreement  providing for  Incentive  Stock  Options  shall be  interpreted,
amended or altered, nor shall any discretion or authority granted under the Plan
be so exercised, so as to disqualify the Plan under Section 422 of the Code, or,
without the consent of the Holder(s) affected, to disqualify any Incentive Stock
Option under such Section 422.

Section  3.       Stock Subject to Plan.

         3.1  Number  of  Shares.  The total  number  of shares of Common  Stock
reserved and available for distribution  under the Plan shall be 500,000 shares.
Shares of Stock under the Plan may consist,  in whole or in part,  of authorized
and unissued  shares or treasury  shares.  If any shares of Stock that have been
granted pursuant to a Stock Option cease to be subject to a Stock Option,  or if
any shares of Stock that are subject to any Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted
Stock,  Deferred  Stock award,  Reload Stock Option or Other  Stock-Based  Award
granted hereunder are forfeited or any such award otherwise terminates without a
payment  being made to the Holder in the form of Stock,  such shares shall again
be available for  distribution in connection with future grants and awards under
the Plan.  Only net shares  issued upon a  stock-for-stock  exercise  (including
stock used for withholding  taxes) shall be counted against the number of shares
available under the Plan.

         3.2 Adjustment Upon Changes in Capitalization, Etc. In the event of any
change in the  number of  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock of the  Company
occurring as the result of a stock split,  reverse stock split or stock dividend
on  the  Common  Stock,   after  the  grant  of  an  Award,  the  Company  shall
proportionately  adjust the  number of shares of Stock  subject to the Award and
the price to be paid on exercise of an Award as well as the aggregate  number of
shares  reserved for issuance  under the Plan. Any right to acquire a fractional
share of Stock  resulting  from any  adjustments  will be rounded to the nearest
whole share of Stock.  If the Company shall be the surviving  corporation in any
merger,  combination or  consolidation,  any outstanding Award shall pertain and
apply to the shares of Stock to which the Holder is entitled, without adjustment
for  issuance by the Company of any  securities  in the merger,  combination  or
consolidation.  In the event of a change in the par value of the Common Stock of
the Company which is subject to any outstanding Award, such Award will be deemed
to pertain to the shares of Stock resulting from any such change.  To the extent
that the foregoing  adjustments  relate to the Common Stock of the Company,  the
adjustments  will be made by the Committee  whose  determination  will be final,
binding and conclusive.

Section  4.       Eligibility.

                  Awards  may be made or  granted  to key  employees,  officers,
directors  and  consultants  who are  deemed to have  rendered  or to be able to
render  significant  services  to the  Company or its  Subsidiaries  and who are
deemed to have contributed or to have the potential to contribute to the success
of the Company.  No Incentive Stock Option shall be granted to any person who is
not an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary at the time of grant.

Section  5.       Required Six-Month Holding Period.

         A period of not less than six months must elapse from the date of grant
of an award  under  the  Plan,  (i)  before  any  disposition  by a Holder  of a
derivative  security (as defined in Rule 16a-1  promulgated under the Securities
Exchange  Act of 1934,  as  amended)  issued  under this Plan or (ii) before any
disposition by a Holder of any Stock  purchased or granted  pursuant to an award
under this Plan.




                                        4

<PAGE>



Section  6.       Stock Options.

         6.1 Grant and Exercise.  Stock Options granted under the Plan may be of
two types: (i) Incentive Stock Options and (ii) Nonqualified Stock Options.  Any
Stock Option granted under the Plan shall contain such terms,  not  inconsistent
with this Plan, or with respect to Incentive  Stock  Options,  not  inconsistent
with the Plan and the Code, as the Committee may from time to time approve.  The
Committee   shall  have  the  authority  to  grant   Incentive   Stock  Options,
Non-Qualified  Stock  Options,  or both types of Stock  Options and which may be
granted  alone or in addition to other  awards  granted  under the Plan.  To the
extent that any Stock Option  intended to qualify as an  Incentive  Stock Option
does not so qualify,  it shall constitute a separate  Nonqualified Stock Option.
An  Incentive  Stock  Option may be granted  only  within  the  ten-year  period
commencing from the Effective Date and may only be exercised within ten years of
the date of grant  (or five  years  in the  case of an  Incentive  Stock  Option
granted to an optionee ("10% Stockholder") who, at the time of grant, owns Stock
possessing  more than 10% of the total  combined  voting power of all classes of
stock of the Company.

         6.2 Terms and Conditions. Stock Options granted under the Plan shall be
subject to the following terms and conditions:

                  (a)  Exercise  Price.  The  exercise  price per share of Stock
purchasable  under a Stock Option shall be  determined  by the  Committee at the
time of grant  and may not be less  than  100% of the Fair  Market  Value of the
Stock  as  defined  above;  provided,  however,  that the  exercise  price of an
Incentive Stock Option granted to a 10% Stockholder  shall not be less than 110%
of the Fair Market Value of the Stock.

                  (b) Option Term.  Subject to the  limitations  in Section 6.1,
above, the term of each Stock Option shall be fixed by the Committee.

                  (c) Exercisability. Stock Options shall be exercisable at such
time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined by
the Committee and as set forth in Section 11, below. If the Committee  provides,
in its discretion,  that any Stock Option is exercisable  only in  installments,
i.e., that it vests over time, the Committee may waive such installment exercise
provisions at any time at or after the time of grant in whole or in part,  based
upon such factors as the Committee shall determine.

                  (d)  Method of  Exercise.  Subject  to  whatever  installment,
exercise and waiting  period  provisions  are  applicable in a particular  case,
Stock  Options may be  exercised in whole or in part at any time during the term
of the Option,  by giving written  notice of exercise to the Company  specifying
the number of shares of Stock to be purchased.  Such notice shall be accompanied
by payment in full of the  purchase  price,  which  shall be in cash or,  unless
otherwise  provided in the Agreement,  in shares of Stock (including  Restricted
Stock and other contingent awards under this Plan) or, partly in cash and partly
in such Stock, or such other means which the Committee determines are consistent
with the Plan's purpose and applicable  law. Cash payments shall be made by wire
transfer, certified or bank check or personal check, in each case payable to the
order of the Company; provided,  however, that the Company shall not be required
to deliver  certificates  for shares of Stock with respect to which an Option is
exercised  until the Company  has  confirmed  the receipt of good and  available
funds in payment of the purchase  price  thereof.  Payments in the form of Stock
shall be valued at the Fair  Market  Value of a share of Stock on the date prior
to the  date of  exercise.  Such  payments  shall be made by  delivery  of stock
certificates  in negotiable  form which are effective to transfer good and valid
title thereto to the Company, free of any liens or encumbrances.  Subject to the
terms of the  Agreement,  the  Committee  may,  in its sole  discretion,  at the
request of the Holder,  deliver upon the exercise of a Nonqualified Stock Option
a  combination  of shares of Deferred  Stock and Common  Stock;  provided  that,
notwithstanding  the  provisions of Section 9 of the Plan,  such Deferred  Stock
shall be fully vested and not subject to forfeiture. A Holder shall have none of
the rights of a  stockholder  with  respect to the shares  subject to the Option
until such shares  shall be  transferred  to the Holder upon the exercise of the
Option.



                                        5

<PAGE>




                  (e)  Transferability.  Except  as  may  be  set  forth  in the
Agreement,  no Stock  Option shall be  transferable  by the Holder other than by
will or by the laws of descent and distribution,  and all Stock Options shall be
exercisable, during the Holder's lifetime, only by the Holder.

                  (f) Termination by Reason of Death.  If a Holder's  employment
by the Company or a Subsidiary  terminates by reason of death,  any Stock Option
held by such Holder, unless otherwise determined by the Committee at the time of
grant and set forth in the  Agreement,  shall be fully vested and may thereafter
be exercised by the legal  representative of the estate or by the legatee of the
Holder  under the will of the  Holder,  for a period of one year (or such  other
greater or lesser period as the Committee may specify at grant) from the date of
such  death or until the  expiration  of the stated  term of such Stock  Option,
whichever period is the shorter.

                  (g)  Termination  by  Reason  of  Disability.  If  a  Holder's
employment by the Company or any Subsidiary  terminates by reason of Disability,
any  Stock  Option  held by such  Holder,  unless  otherwise  determined  by the
Committee  at the time of grant and set forth in the  Agreement,  shall be fully
vested and may  thereafter  be  exercised by the Holder for a period of one year
(or such other greater or lesser period as the Committee may specify at the time
of  grant)  from  the  date of such  termination  of  employment  or  until  the
expiration  of the stated  term of such Stock  Option,  whichever  period is the
shorter.

                  (h) Other  Termination.  Subject to the  provisions of Section
14.3,  below,  and unless  otherwise  determined by the Committee at the time of
grant and set forth in the Agreement,  if a Holder is an employee of the Company
or a  Subsidiary  at the time of grant and if such  Holder's  employment  by the
Company  or any  Subsidiary  terminates  for any  reason  other  than  death  or
Disability,  the Stock Option shall thereupon  automatically  terminate,  except
that if the Holder's  employment  is  terminated  by the Company or a Subsidiary
without cause or due to Normal Retirement, then the portion of such Stock Option
which has vested on the date of  termination  of employment may be exercised for
the lesser of three months after  termination  of  employment  or the balance of
such Stock Option's term.

                  (i) Additional Incentive Stock Option Limitation.  In the case
of an  Incentive  Stock  Option,  the  aggregate  Fair  Market  Value  of  Stock
(determined at the time of grant of the Option) with respect to which  Incentive
Stock Options become exercisable by a Holder during any calendar year (under all
such  plans of the  Company  and its  Parent  and  Subsidiary)  shall not exceed
$100,000.

                  (j) Buyout and Settlement Provisions. The Committee may at any
time,  in its  sole  discretion,  offer  to buy  out a Stock  Option  previously
granted,  based upon such terms and conditions as the Committee  shall establish
and communicate to the Holder at the time that such offer is made.

                  (k) Stock Option Agreement. Each grant of a Stock Option shall
be confirmed by, and shall be subject to the terms of, the Agreement executed by
the Company and the Holder.

         6.3 Stock Reload  Option.  The  Committee  may also grant to the Holder
(concurrently  with the grant of an  Incentive  Stock Option and at or after the
time of grant in the case of a Nonqualified  Stock Option) a Stock Reload Option
up to the  amount of shares of Stock  held by the Holder for at least six months
and used to pay all or part of the  exercise  price of an  Option  and,  if any,
withheld by the  Company as payment for  withholding  taxes.  Such Stock  Reload
Option  shall have an exercise  price  equal to the Fair Market  Value as of the
date  of  the  Stock  Reload  Option  grant.  Unless  the  Committee  determines
otherwise,  a Stock Reload Option may be exercised  commencing one year after it
is granted and shall expire on the date of expiration of the Option to which the
Reload Option is related.



                                        6

<PAGE>

Section  7.       Stock Appreciation Rights.

         7.1 Grant and  Exercise.  The  Committee  may grant Stock  Appreciation
Rights to  participants  who have been, or are being granted,  Options under the
Plan as a means of allowing such  participants to exercise their Options without
the need to pay the exercise price in cash. In the case of a Nonqualified  Stock
Option, a Stock Appreciation Right may be granted either at or after the time of
the grant of such  Nonqualified  Stock Option. In the case of an Incentive Stock
Option, a Stock  Appreciation Right may be granted only at the time of the grant
of such Incentive Stock Option.

         7.2 Terms and Conditions. Stock Appreciation Rights shall be subject to
the following terms and conditions:

                  (a)   Exercisability.   Stock  Appreciation  Rights  shall  be
exercisable  as  shall  be  determined  by the  Committee  and set  forth in the
Agreement, subject to the limitations, if any, imposed by the Code, with respect
to related Incentive Stock Options.

                  (b) Termination.  A Stock  Appreciation  Right shall terminate
and shall no longer be  exercisable  upon the  termination  or  exercise  of the
related Stock Option.

                  (c) Method of  Exercise.  Stock  Appreciation  Rights shall be
exercisable  upon  such  terms  and  conditions  as shall be  determined  by the
Committee  and set forth in the  Agreement and by  surrendering  the  applicable
portion of the related  Stock  Option.  Upon such  exercise and  surrender,  the
Holder  shall be entitled to receive a number of Option  Shares equal to the SAR
Value divided by the exercise price of the Option.

                  (d)  Shares  Affected  Upon  Plan.  The  granting  of a  Stock
Appreciation  Right  shall not affect  the  number of shares of Stock  available
under for awards under the Plan. The number of shares available for awards under
the Plan will,  however,  be reduced by the number of shares of Stock acquirable
upon  exercise  of the  Stock  Option to which  such  Stock  Appreciation  Right
relates.

Section  8.       Restricted Stock.

         8.1 Grant. Shares of Restricted Stock may be awarded either alone or in
addition to other awards granted under the Plan. The Committee  shall  determine
the  eligible  persons  to  whom,  and the time or times  at  which,  grants  of
Restricted Stock will be awarded,  the number of shares to be awarded, the price
(if any) to be paid by the Holder,  the time or times  within  which such awards
may be subject to forfeiture (the  "Restriction  Period"),  the vesting schedule
and rights to  acceleration  thereof,  and all other terms and conditions of the
awards.

         8.2 Terms and Conditions.  Each Restricted Stock award shall be subject
to the following terms and conditions:

                  (a)  Certificates.  Restricted  Stock,  when  issued,  will be
represented by a stock certificate or certificates registered in the name of the
Holder  to whom such  Restricted  Stock  shall  have been  awarded.  During  the
Restriction  Period,  certificates  representing  the  Restricted  Stock and any
securities  constituting Retained  Distributions (as defined below) shall bear a
legend to the effect that ownership of the  Restricted  Stock (and such Retained
Distributions), and the enjoyment of all rights appurtenant thereto, are subject
to the  restrictions,  terms  and  conditions  provided  in  the  Plan  and  the
Agreement.  Such certificates shall be deposited by the Holder with the Company,
together with stock powers or other instruments of assignment,  each endorsed in
blank,  which will  permit  transfer to the Company of all or any portion of the
Restricted Stock and any securities  constituting  Retained  Distributions  that
shall be forfeited or that shall not become vested in  accordance  with the Plan
and the Agreement.



                                        7

<PAGE>




                  (b) Rights of Holder. Restricted Stock shall constitute issued
and outstanding  shares of Common Stock for all corporate  purposes.  The Holder
will have the right to vote such  Restricted  Stock,  to receive  and retain all
regular cash dividends and other cash equivalent  distributions as the Board may
in its sole discretion designate, pay or distribute on such Restricted Stock and
to exercise all other rights,  powers and privileges of a holder of Common Stock
with respect to such Restricted  Stock,  with the exceptions that (i) the Holder
will not be  entitled  to  delivery  of the stock  certificate  or  certificates
representing  such  Restricted  Stock until the  Restriction  Period  shall have
expired and unless all other  vesting  requirements  with respect  thereto shall
have  been  fulfilled;  (ii)  the  Company  will  retain  custody  of the  stock
certificate  or  certificates  representing  the  Restricted  Stock  during  the
Restriction  Period;  (iii) other than  regular  cash  dividends  and other cash
equivalent  distributions as the Board may in its sole discretion designate, pay
or distribute,  the Company will retain custody of all distributions  ("Retained
Distributions")  made or declared with respect to the Restricted Stock (and such
Retained  Distributions  will be  subject  to the same  restrictions,  terms and
conditions as are applicable to the Restricted  Stock) until such time, if ever,
as the Restricted Stock with respect to which such Retained  Distributions shall
have been made,  paid or declared  shall have become  vested and with respect to
which the  Restriction  Period shall have  expired;  (iv) a breach of any of the
restrictions,  terms or  conditions  contained in this Plan or the  Agreement or
otherwise  established by the Committee with respect to any Restricted  Stock or
Retained  Distributions will cause a forfeiture of such Restricted Stock and any
Retained Distributions with respect thereto.

                  (c)  Vesting;   Forfeiture.   Upon  the   expiration   of  the
Restriction  Period  with  respect  to each  award of  Restricted  Stock and the
satisfaction of any other applicable restrictions,  terms and conditions (i) all
or part of such  Restricted  Stock shall become  vested in  accordance  with the
terms of the  Agreement,  subject to Section 11,  below,  and (ii) any  Retained
Distributions  with respect to such Restricted  Stock shall become vested to the
extent that the  Restricted  Stock  related  thereto  shall have become  vested,
subject  to  Section  11,  below.   Any  such  Restricted   Stock  and  Retained
Distributions  that do not vest shall be forfeited to the Company and the Holder
shall not thereafter have any rights with respect to such  Restricted  Stock and
Retained Distributions that shall have been so forfeited.

Section  9.       Deferred Stock.

         9.1 Grant.  Shares of Deferred  Stock may be awarded either alone or in
addition to other awards granted under the Plan. The Committee  shall  determine
the  eligible  persons to whom and the time or times at which grants of Deferred
Stock will be awarded,  the number of shares of Deferred  Stock to be awarded to
any person, the duration of the period (the "Deferral Period") during which, and
the conditions under which, receipt of the shares will be deferred,  and all the
other terms and conditions of the awards.

         9.2 Terms and Conditions. Each Deferred Stock award shall be subject to
the following terms and conditions:

                  (a) Certificates. At the expiration of the Deferral Period (or
the  Additional  Deferral  Period  referred to in Section  9.2 (d) below,  where
applicable),  share certificates shall be issued and delivered to the Holder, or
his legal representative, representing the number equal to the shares covered by
the Deferred Stock award.

                  (b) Rights of Holder.  A person  entitled to receive  Deferred
Stock shall not have any rights of a  stockholder  by virtue of such award until
the expiration of the applicable  Deferral  Period and the issuance and delivery
of the certificates  representing  such Stock. The shares of Stock issuable upon
expiration of the Deferral Period shall not be deemed outstanding by the Company
until the  expiration of such  Deferral  Period and the issuance and delivery of
such Stock to the Holder.




                                        8

<PAGE>



                  (c) Vesting;  Forfeiture.  Upon the expiration of the Deferral
Period with respect to each award of Deferred Stock and the  satisfaction of any
other applicable restrictions, terms and conditions all or part of such Deferred
Stock shall become vested in accordance with the terms of the Agreement, subject
to  Section  11,  below.  Any such  Deferred  Stock  that does not vest shall be
forfeited  to the Company and the Holder  shall not  thereafter  have any rights
with respect to such Deferred Stock.

                  (d) Additional  Deferral  Period. A Holder may request to, and
the Committee may at any time,  defer the receipt of an award (or an installment
of an award) for an additional  specified period or until a specified event (the
"Additional  Deferral  Period").  Subject  to  any  exceptions  adopted  by  the
Committee,  such  request  must  generally  be made at least  one year  prior to
expiration  of the  Deferral  Period  for such  Deferred  Stock  award  (or such
installment).

Section  10.      Other Stock-Based Awards.

         10.1 Grant and  Exercise.  Other  Stock-Based  Awards  may be  awarded,
subject to limitations under applicable law, that are denominated or payable in,
valued in whole or in part by reference  to, or  otherwise  based on, or related
to, shares of Common Stock, as deemed by the Committee to be consistent with the
purposes of the Plan, including, without limitation,  purchase rights, shares of
Common Stock awarded which are not subject to any  restrictions  or  conditions,
convertible or exchangeable debentures,  or other rights convertible into shares
of Common Stock and awards  valued by reference to the value of securities of or
the  performance  of specified  Subsidiaries.  Other  Stock-Based  Awards may be
awarded  either alone or in addition to or in tandem with any other awards under
this Plan or any other plan of the Company.

         10.2  Eligibility  for Other  Stock-Based  Awards.  The Committee shall
determine the eligible  persons to whom and the time or times at which grants of
such  other  stock-based  awards  shall be made,  the number of shares of Common
Stock to be awarded pursuant to such awards,  and all other terms and conditions
of the awards.

         10.3  Terms and  Conditions.  Each  Other  Stock-Based  Award  shall be
subject to such terms and  conditions  as may be determined by the Committee and
to Section 11, below.

Section  11.      Accelerated Vesting and Exercisability.

         If (i) any "person"  (as such term is used in Sections  13(d) and 14(d)
of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange  Act"), is or becomes the
"beneficial owner" (as referred in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act),  directly
or  indirectly,  of  securities of the Company  representing  15% or more of the
combined  voting power of the Company's  then  outstanding  securities in one or
more  transactions,  or  (ii)  during  any  period  of  two  consecutive  years,
individuals  who at the  beginning  of  such  period  constitute  the  board  of
directors cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof, unless
the election of each  director  who was not a director at the  beginning of such
period  has  been  approved  in  advance  by  directors  representing  at  least
two-thirds of the directors  then in office who were  directors at the beginning
of the  periods,  then,  the  vesting  periods of any and all  Options and other
awards granted and outstanding  under the Plan shall be accelerated and all such
Options  and awards will  immediately  and  entirely  vest,  and the  respective
holders thereof will have the immediate right to purchase and/or receive any and
all Stock subject to such Options and awards on the terms set forth in this Plan
and the respective agreements respecting such Options and awards.





                                        9

<PAGE>



Section  12.      Amendment and Termination.

         The Board may at any time, and from time to time, amend alter,  suspend
or discontinue any of the provisions of the Plan, but no amendment,  alteration,
suspension  or  discontinuance  shall be made which would impair the rights of a
Holder  under any  Agreement  theretofore  entered into  hereunder,  without the
Holder's consent.

Section  13.      Term of Plan.

         13.1  Effective  Date.  The Plan shall be effective as of April 4, 1997
("Effective  Date"),  subject  to the  approval  of the  Plan  by the  Company's
stockholders  within one year after the Effective Date. Any awards granted under
the Plan prior to such approval shall be effective  when made (unless  otherwise
specified by the Committee at the time of grant), but shall be conditioned upon,
and subject to, such approval of the Plan by the Company's  stockholders  and no
awards  shall  vest or  otherwise  become  free of  restrictions  prior  to such
approval.

         13.2 Termination  Date. Unless terminated by the Board, this Plan shall
continue to remain  effective  until such time no further  awards may be granted
and all awards granted under the Plan are no longer outstanding. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, grants of Incentive Stock Options may only be made during the ten
year period following the Effective Date.

Section  14.      General Provisions.

         14.1 Written  Agreements.  Each award  granted  under the Plan shall be
confirmed by, and shall be subject to the terms of the Agreement executed by the
Company and the Holder.  The  Committee  may  terminate any award made under the
Plan if the  Agreement  relating  thereto is not  executed  and  returned to the
Company  within 10 days after the Agreement has been delivered to the Holder for
his or her execution.

         14.2  Unfunded  Status of Plan.  The Plan is intended to  constitute an
"unfunded"  plan for  incentive and deferred  compensation.  With respect to any
payments not yet made to a Holder by the Company, nothing contained herein shall
give any such  Holder  any  rights  that are  greater  than  those of a  general
creditor of the Company.

         14.3     Employees.

                  (a) Engaging in Competition  With the Company.  In the event a
Holder's  employment  with the Company or a  Subsidiary  is  terminated  for any
reason whatsoever, and within eighteen months after the date thereof such Holder
accepts  employment with any competitor of, or otherwise  engages in competition
with,  the Company,  the  Committee,  in its sole  discretion,  may require such
Holder  to return  to the  Company  the  economic  value of any award  which was
realized or obtained by such Holder at any time during the period  beginning  on
that date which is six months prior to the date of such Holder's  termination of
employment with the Company.

                  (b) Termination  for Cause.  The Committee may, in the event a
Holder's  employment  with the Company or a Subsidiary is terminated  for cause,
annul any award granted under this Plan to such employee and, in such event, the
Committee,  in its sole  discretion,  may  require  such Holder to return to the
Company the  economic  value of any award which was realized or obtained by such
Holder at any time during the period  beginning on that date which is six months
prior to the date of such Holder's termination of employment with the Company.




                                       10

<PAGE>



                  (c) No Right of Employment.  Nothing  contained in the Plan or
in any award  hereunder  shall be deemed to  confer  upon any  Holder  who is an
employee of the Company or any Subsidiary any right to continued employment with
the Company or any Subsidiary,  nor shall it interfere in any way with the right
of the Company or any  Subsidiary to terminate the  employment of any Holder who
is an employee at any time.

         14.4 Investment Representations.  The Committee may require each person
acquiring  shares of Stock  pursuant to a Stock  Option or other award under the
Plan to  represent  to and agree with the Company in writing  that the Holder is
acquiring the shares for investment without a view to distribution thereof.

         14.5 Additional Incentive  Arrangements.  Nothing contained in the Plan
shall  prevent  the Board  from  adopting  such  other or  additional  incentive
arrangements  as it may deem  desirable,  including,  but not  limited  to,  the
granting of Stock  Options and the  awarding  of stock and cash  otherwise  than
under the Plan;  and such  arrangements  may be either  generally  applicable or
applicable only in specific cases.

         14.6  Withholding  Taxes. Not later than the date as of which an amount
must first be included in the gross income of the Holder for Federal  income tax
purposes  with  respect to any option or other award under the Plan,  the Holder
shall pay to the Company,  or make  arrangements  satisfactory  to the Committee
regarding  the  payment  of,  any  Federal,  state and  local  taxes of any kind
required by law to be withheld or paid with respect to such amount. If permitted
by the Committee,  tax  withholding or payment  obligations  may be settled with
Common Stock,  including  Common Stock that is part of the award that gives rise
to the  withholding  requirement.  The obligations of the Company under the Plan
shall be conditioned  upon such payment or  arrangements  and the Company or the
Holder's  employer (if not the Company) shall,  to the extent  permitted by law,
have the right to deduct any such taxes from any  payment of any kind  otherwise
due to the Holder from the Company or any Subsidiary.

         14.7  Governing  Law.  The Plan and all awards made and  actions  taken
thereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York (without regard to choice of law provisions).

         14.8 Other Benefit Plans. Any award granted under the Plan shall not be
deemed compensation for purposes of computing benefits under any retirement plan
of the Company or any  Subsidiary  and shall not affect any  benefits  under any
other benefit plan now or subsequently in effect under which the availability or
amount of benefits is related to the level of compensation  (unless  required by
specific reference in any such other plan to awards under this Plan).

         14.9 Non-Transferability. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the
Plan or the  Agreement,  no right or  benefit  under the Plan may be  alienated,
sold, assigned, hypothecated,  pledged, exchanged, transferred,  encumbranced or
charged,  and any  attempt  to  alienate,  sell,  assign,  hypothecate,  pledge,
exchange, transfer, encumber or charge the same shall be void.

         14.10  Applicable  Laws. The obligations of the Company with respect to
all  Stock  Options  and  awards  under  the Plan  shall be  subject  to (i) all
applicable  laws,  rules and regulations and such approvals by any  governmental
agencies as may be required,  including,  without limitation, the Securities Act
of 1933,  as  amended,  and (ii) the rules  and  regulations  of any  securities
exchange on which the Stock may be listed.

         14.11  Conflicts.  If any of the terms or  provisions of the Plan or an
Agreement  (with  respect  to  Incentive   Stock  Options)   conflict  with  the
requirements of Section 422 of the Code, then such terms or provisions  shall be
deemed  inoperative to the extent they so conflict with the requirements of said
Section 422 of the Code.  Additionally,  if this Plan or any Agreement  does not
contain any  provision  required to be included  herein under Section 422 of the
Code, such provision shall be deemed to be incorporated  herein and therein with
the same force and effect as if such provision had been set out at length herein
and therein. If any of the



                                       11

<PAGE>



terms or provisions of any Agreement conflict with any terms or provision of the
Plan,  then such terms or provisions  shall be deemed  inoperative to the extent
they so  conflict  with  the  requirements  of the  Plan.  Additionally,  if any
Agreement does not contain any provision  required to be included  therein under
the Plan,  such provision  shall be deemed to be  incorporated  therein with the
same force and effect as if such provision had been set out at length therein.

         14.12 Non-Registered Stock. The shares of Stock to be distributed under
this  Plan  have not  been,  as of the  Effective  Date,  registered  under  the
Securities  Act  of  1933,  as  amended,  or any  applicable  state  or  foreign
securities  laws and the Company has no obligation to any Holder to register the
Stock or to assist  the  Holder  in  obtaining  an  exemption  from the  various
registration  requirements,  or to  list  the  Stock  on a  national  securities
exchange.




                                       12

<PAGE>




                                                                   EXHIBIT 5.1



                                                             September 16, 1997




Automobile Protection Corporation - APCO
15 Dunwoody Park Drive, Suite 100
Atlanta, Georgia 30338

Dear Sirs:

                  Reference  is made to the  Registration  Statement on Form S-8
("Registration  Statement")  filed by Automobile  Protection  Corporation - APCO
("Company"), a Georgia corporation, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
("Act"),  with respect to an aggregate of 500,000  shares of common  stock,  par
value $.001 per share ("Common  Stock"),  to be offered by the Company under the
Company's 1997 Performance Equity Plan ("Plan").

     We have examined such  documents  and  considered  such legal matters as we
have deemed necessary and relevant as the basis for the opinion set forth below.
With  respect  to such  examination,  we have  assumed  the  genuineness  of all
signatures,  the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the
conformity to original documents of all documents  submitted to us as reproduced
or  certified  copies,  and the  authenticity  of the  originals of those latter
documents.  As to questions of fact  material to this  opinion,  we have, to the
extent  deemed  appropriate,  relied  upon  certain  representations  of certain
officers and  employees  of the  Company.  We have also assumed that in granting
future  awards  under the Plan,  the Board of  Directors  of the  Company or the
appropriate  committee  thereunder  will exercise its discretion in establishing
the terms of such awards within the  permissible  limits of the law of the State
of Georgia.

     Based upon the foregoing, it is our opinion that the shares of Common Stock
to be issued by the Company  under the Plan,  when sold in  accordance  with the
terms of the Plan and the individual instruments governing their issuance,  will
be legally issued, fully paid and nonassessable, although they may be subject to
contractual restrictions established by the applicable Plan or instrument.

                  In giving this opinion,  we have assumed that all certificates
for the Company's shares of Common Stock, prior to their issuance,  will be duly
executed on behalf of the Company by the Company's transfer agent and registered
by the  Company's  registrar,  if  necessary,  and will  conform,  except  as to
denominations, to specimens which we have examined.

                  We hereby  consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to
the  Registration  Statement,  to the use of our name as your counsel and to all
references  made  to us in the  Registration  Statement  and  in the  Prospectus
forming a part thereof.  In giving this consent,  we do not hereby admit that we
are in the category of persons whose consent is required  under Section 7 of the
Act, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

                                                Very truly yours,

                                                /s/ Graubard Mollen & Miller

                                                GRAUBARD MOLLEN & MILLER


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                                                                  EXHIBIT 23.1


                             CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT
                          CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS



Automobile Protection Corporation - APCO
Atlanta, Georgia 30338

We  hereby  consent  to the  incorporation  by  reference  in  the  Registration
Statement  of  our  report  dated  March  12,  1997  of  Automobile   Protection
Corporation - APCO  appearing on page 12 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1996.


/s/ Price Waterhouse LLP

PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP

Atlanta, Georgia
August 20, 1997


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