RESERVE PETROLEUM CO
10QSB, 1997-05-12
OIL ROYALTY TRADERS
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<PAGE>   1
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              Washington, DC 20549

                                  FORM 10-QSB




(Mark One)

  [X]      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                       SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

  [ ]           For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1997

           TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                       SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                        Commission file number 0-8157

                        THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
      (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)



           Delaware                                             73-0237060
(State or other jurisdiction of                                (IRS Employer
incorporation or organization)                               Identification No.)

          6801 N. Broadway, Suite 300, Oklahoma City OK 73116-9092
                  (Address of principal executive offices)

                               (405) 848-7551
            (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  X   No    
                                       ---     ---

As of May 9, 1997, 168,450.73 shares of the Registrant's $.50 par value common
stock were outstanding.

Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one) Yes     No  X
                                                              ---    ---





<PAGE>   2








                                     PART 1
                             FINANCIAL INFORMATION



                                       2
<PAGE>   3



                         THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
                                 BALANCE SHEETS
                                  (Unaudited)
                                     ASSETS


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                          March 31,   December 31,
                                                            1997         1996
                                                         ----------   ------------
<S>                                                      <C>          <C>
Current Assets:
     Cash and Cash Equivalents                           $  417,867   $  385,136
     Available for Sale Securities                        3,257,370    2,942,004
     Trading Securities                                     407,186      414,751
     Receivables                                            278,973      309,147
     Prepayments & Deferred Income Taxes                      8,876        5,625
                                                         ----------   ----------
                                                          4,370,272    4,056,663
                                                         ----------   ----------

Investments:
    Partnership and Limited
      Liability Companies                                   430,680      448,908
    Other                                                    16,230       16,230
                                                         ----------   ----------
                                                            446,910      465,138

Property, Plant & Equipment
    Oil & Gas Properties, at Cost Based on the
       Successful Efforts Method of Accounting
           Unproved Properties                              560,392      543,454
           Proved Properties                              4,788,553    4,704,113
                                                         ----------   ----------
                                                          5,348,945    5,247,567

       Less - Valuation Allowance and Accumulated
           Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization         3,377,521    3,399,478
                                                         ----------   ----------
                                                          1,971,424    1,848,089
                                                         ----------   ----------

    Other Property & Equipment, at Cost                     326,404      322,398
       Less - Accumulated Depreciation & Amortization       163,807      173,190
                                                         ----------   ----------
                                                            162,597      149,208
                                                         ----------   ----------
                                                          2,134,021    1,997,297
                                                         ----------   ----------
Other Assets                                                321,580      344,518
                                                         ----------   ----------
                                                         $7,272,783   $6,863,616
                                                         ==========   ==========
</TABLE>

(continued)
See Accompanying Notes


                                       3
<PAGE>   4

                         THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
                                 BALANCE SHEETS
                                  (Unaudited)


(Concluded)



                      LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                       March 31,      December 31,
                                                         1997            1996
                                                      ----------      ------------
<S>                                                   <C>             <C>
Current Liabilities:
    Accounts Payable                                  $   93,159      $   25,342
    Income Taxes Payable                                 117,272         187,272
    Other Current Liabilities
       Gas Balancing Commitment                           49,333          49,333
       Other                                              10,000          11,502
                                                      ----------      ----------
                                                         269,764         273,449
                                                      ----------      ----------
Dividends Payable                                        126,392         128,474
                                                      ----------      ----------
Commitments & Contingencies (Note 2)

Stockholders' Equity
    Common Stock                                          92,368          92,368
    Additional Paid-in Capital                            65,000          65,000
    Retained Earnings                                  6,891,474       6,475,980
                                                      ----------      ----------
                                                       7,048,842       6,633,348

    Less - Treasury Stock at Cost                        172,215         171,655
                                                      ----------      ----------
                                                       6,876,627       6,461,693
                                                      ----------      ----------
                                                      $7,272,783      $6,863,616
                                                      ==========      ==========
</TABLE>




See Accompanying Notes


                                       4
<PAGE>   5


                         THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
                            STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                                  (Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           Three Months Ended
                                                              March 31,
                                                        -----------------------
                                                           1997          1996
                                                        ---------     ---------
<S>                                                     <C>           <C>      
Operating Revenues:
     Oil and Gas Sales                                  $ 952,408     $ 629,920
     Lease Bonuses and Other                                3,294            80
                                                        ---------     ---------
                                                          955,702       630,000
                                                        ---------     ---------
Operating Costs and Expenses:
     Production                                            93,814        92,531
     Exploration and Development                           51,141        50,701
     Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization
         and Valuation Provisions                          91,223       389,279
     General, Administrative and Other                    193,236       215,190
                                                        ---------     ---------
                                                          429,414       747,701
                                                        ---------     ---------
Income (Loss) from Operations                             526,288      (117,701)
Other Income, Net                                          30,906        21,442
                                                        ---------     ---------
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes                         557,194       (96,259)
Provision for (Benefit From)
     Income Taxes                                         141,700       (86,942)
                                                        ---------     ---------
Net Income (Loss)                                       $ 415,494     $  (9,317)
                                                        =========     =========
Per Share Data
     Net Income (Loss) -                                     2.47     $    (.06)
                                                        =========     =========

     Weighted Average Shares
         Outstanding                                      168,466       169,455
                                                        =========     =========
</TABLE>


See Accompanying Notes



                                       5

<PAGE>   6

                         THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
                            STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
                Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
                                   (Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                         Three Months Ended
                                                               March 31,
                                                        -----------------------
                                                          1997          1996
                                                        ---------     ---------
<S>                                                     <C>           <C>      
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities               $ 495,410     $ 135,705
                                                        ---------     ---------
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
     Sale and Maturity of Available
       for Sale Securities                                276,928       376,191
     Purchase of Available for Sale Securities           (592,295)         --
     Property Dispositions                                 18,426        13,417
     Property Additions                                  (182,598)     (127,882)
     Cash Distributions from Equity Investments            19,500        13,500
     Cash Payments for Equity Investments                    --          (4,800)
                                                        ---------     ---------
     Net Cash Provided by
       (Applied to) Investing Activities                 (460,039)      270,426
                                                        ---------     ---------
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
     Decrease in Dividends Payable                         (2,081)       (1,176)
     Purchase of Treasury Stock                              (560)       (3,903)
                                                        ---------     ---------
     Cash Applied to Financing Activities                  (2,641)       (5,079)
                                                        ---------     ---------
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents                    32,730       401,052

Cash and Cash Equivalents,
     Beginning Period                                     385,136       175,014
                                                        ---------     ---------
Cash and Cash Equivalents,
     End of Period                                      $ 417,866     $ 576,066
                                                        =========     =========
Supplemental Disclosures of
     Cash Flow Information,
       Cash Paid During the Periods for:
           Interest                                     $   3,750     $   3,750
           Income Taxes                                 $ 190,000     $   8,000
</TABLE>


See Accompanying Notes
                                       6


<PAGE>   7


                         THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
                    NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                 March 31, 1997
                                  (Unaudited)


Note 1 - ADJUSTMENTS

         In the opinion of Management, the accompanying financial statements
         reflect all adjustments which are necessary for a fair statement of
         the results of the interim periods presented.

Note 2 - MATERIAL CONTINGENCY

         In August 1993, the Company filed an action in the District Court of
         Leon County, Texas to quiet title to its 13/32nd interest in
         approximately 203 mineral acres associated with two producing oil and
         gas wells completed in 1988. Following a jury trial held in August,
         1996, a judgment was entered for the Company. Some defendants have
         perfected the right to appeal. The Company does not know when the
         appellate proceedings will be completed.

         Approximately $850,000 of proceeds from oil and gas sales are held in
         suspense by the unit operator. These proceeds will be recorded as
         revenue by the Company when released by the unit operator. The
         Company has expended approximately $438,000 in drilling, completion
         and operating costs for these wells of which $230,895 was included in
         the Company's net investment in oil and gas properties at March 31,
         1997.



                                       7
<PAGE>   8


                         THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
                      MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
                OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
                                 March 31, 1997
                                  (Unaudited)


      The discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
      operations should be read with reference to the Company's December 31,
      1996, Form 10-KSB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as
      well as the condensed financial statements included in this Form 10-QSB.

1.    Liquidity and Capital Resources.

      The Company's net working capital at March 31, 1997, was $4,100,508, an
      amount which, along with the cash flow from operations, is adequate to
      fund all currently budgeted investing and financing activities.
      Management is unaware of any material trends, demands, commitments,
      events or uncertainties which would impact liquidity and capital
      resources to the extent that the discussion presented in Form 10-KSB for
      December 31, 1996, would not be representative of the Company's current
      position.

 2.   Material Changes in Results of Operations Three  Months Ended March 31, 
      1997 Compared with Three Months Ended March 31, 1996.

      Operating Revenues. Revenues from oil and gas sales increased $322,488 or
      51% to $952,408 in 1997. A price/volume analysis disclosed that revenues
      from oil and gas sales declined $43,797 (7%) as a result of a drop in
      volume, but increased $365,675 because of an increase in price.

      For the most part, the volume decline occurred because production which
      came on line after March 31, 1996, was not adequate to offset the rapid
      decline of properties which were first produced in late 1995 and the
      first quarter of 1996.

      The average price received for crude oil sales increased $4.70 per barrel
      (Bbl) from $17.60 in 1996 to $22.30 in 1997. The average price received
      for natural gas sales increased $1.41 per thousand cubic feet (MCF) from
      $1.77 in 1996 to $3.18 in 1997.

      An analysis of sales by month disclosed declines in average price
      received for both oil and gas after February 1997. The average price for
      March revenues was $20.03 per Bbl for oil and $2.64 per MCF for gas,
      amounts which were well below the average price noted above for the
      quarter. Oklahoma spot market price for May 7, 1997 was $18.25 per Bbl
      for Oklahoma Sweet Crude and $1.70 per million British Thermal units,
      which roughly approximates MCF's, for gas. Because of the downward trend
      in prices, the Company anticipates a significant decrease in revenues
      from oil and gas sales for the second quarter and possibly beyond.



                                       8


<PAGE>   9

      Operating Costs and Expenses. Production costs remained flat between the
      period, but there were significant changes in the cost components. Lease
      operating expense declined $23,842 (43%). The decline was offset by an
      increase in gross production taxes of $18,268 (80%) and transportation
      costs of $16,858 from $743.

      There was little change between the periods in total exploration and
      development costs charged to expense. However, at May 9, 1997, the
      Company had a working interest well in process which was awaiting
      participant approval for a completion attempt. The Company has
      accumulated lease-hold and exploration costs of approximately $330,000 in
      the well. At least $270,000 will be charged to exploration and
      development expense if the well is not successfully completed.

      Depreciation, depletion, amortization and valuation provisions declined
      $298,056 to $91,223. To a great extent, the decline was the result of a
      $296,549 impairment loss recorded in the first quarter of 1996. The
      impairment loss resulted from a required change in accounting principle
      regarding long-lived assets. No additional impairment was required for
      the first quarter of 1997.

      General, administrative and other expenses decreased $21,954. For the
      most part, the decrease was the result of a $59,165 (93%) decline in
      legal fees, as offset by an increase of $25,846 in real estate taxes and
      $5,552 in salaries. Most of the legal fees were related to the legal
      proceedings discussed in Note 2, to the accompanying financial
      statements.

      Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes. In 1997, an estimated deferred
      tax provision of $21,700 plus estimated current tax expense of $120,000
      resulted in a calculated provision for income taxes of $141,700. In 1996,
      an estimated deferred tax benefit of $152,490 exceeded the estimated
      current tax expense of $65,548 by $86,942 resulting in a calculated
      benefit from income tax.


                                       9
<PAGE>   10





                                    PART II

                               OTHER INFORMATION


Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

      (a) Exhibit 27.  Financial Data Schedule.

      (b) No reports on Form 8-K were required to be filed by the Registrant for
          the three months ended March 31, 1997.



                                   SIGNATURES


      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
      Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
      undersigned thereto duly authorized.






                                          THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
                                          ----------------------------------
                                          (Registrant)






Date: May 9, 1997                         MASON McLAIN
                                          ----------------------------------
                                          Mason McLain,
                                          President





Date: May 9, 1997                         JERRY L. CROW
                                          ---------------------------------
                                          Jerry L. Crow
                                          Principal Financial and
                                          Accounting Officer



                                      10
<PAGE>   11


                                EXHIBIT INDEX


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exhibit
Number                  Description
- --------                -----------
<S>                     <C>
   27                   Financial Data Schedule

</TABLE>


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THIS FORM
10-QSB FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDING MARCH 31, 1997, AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS
ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1997
<PERIOD-END>                               MAR-31-1997
<CASH>                                         417,867
<SECURITIES>                                 3,664,556
<RECEIVABLES>                                  278,973
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0
<INVENTORY>                                          0
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                             4,370,272
<PP&E>                                       5,675,349
<DEPRECIATION>                               3,541,328
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               7,272,783
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          269,764
<BONDS>                                              0
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                        92,368
<OTHER-SE>                                   6,784,259
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                 7,272,783
<SALES>                                        952,408
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               955,702
<CGS>                                                0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   93,814
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                               142,364
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                   0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                557,194
<INCOME-TAX>                                   141,700
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            415,494
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                   415,494
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     2.47
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     2.47
        

</TABLE>


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