COLUMBIA BANCORP
S-8 POS, 1996-08-22
STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS
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     As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 22, 1996
================================================================================
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                                 ---------------


                         Post Effective Amendment No. 1
                                       to
                                    FORM S-8

                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      Under
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                                 ---------------


                                COLUMBIA BANCORP
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
                                 ---------------


            Maryland                                            52-1545782
 (State or other jurisdiction of                             (I.R.S. Employer
 incorporation or organization)                             Identification No.)
                                 ---------------


                          10480 Little Patuxent Parkway
                            Columbia, Maryland 21044
                                 (410) 465-4800
(Address,  including zip code,  and telephone  number,  including  area code, of
registrant's principal executive office)
                                 ---------------


               Columbia Bancorp 1987 Stock Option Plan, As Amended
          Columbia Bancorp 1990 Director Stock Option Plan, As Amended
                            (Full title of the plan)
                                 ---------------


               John M. Bond, Jr.                    James J. Winn, Jr., Esquire
                Columbia Bancorp                        Piper & Marbury L.L.P.
         10480 Little Patuxent Parkway                  36 South Charles Street
            Columbia, Maryland 21044                   Baltimore, Maryland 21201
                 (410) 465-4800                              (410) 539-2530
(Name, address,  including zip code, and telephone number,  including area code,
of agents for service)
                                 ---------------


================================================================================
<PAGE>


                                     PART II


               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

     The  purpose  of  filing  this  Post  Effective  Amendment  No.  1  to  the
Registration Statement is to refile two corrected exhibits.


ITEM 8.  Exhibits.

     Exhibit
     Number       Description
     ------       -----------

     10.1         Columbia  Bancorp 1987 Stock Option Plan,  as Amended  through
                  July 29, 1996 (including Form of  Non-Qualified  Stock  Option
                  Agreements  and Form of  Incentive  Stock  Option Agreements).

     10.2         Columbia Bancorp 1990 Director Stock Option Plan,  as Amended 
                  through  July 29, 1996 (including Form of Non-Qualified Stock 
                  Option Agreement).




<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this amendment to
the  registration  statement  to be  signed on its  behalf  by the  undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the County of Howard, and the State of Maryland on
this 21st day of August, 1996.

                                     COLUMBIA BANCORP

                                     By:  /s/ John M. Bond, Jr.
                                          John M. Bond, Jr.
                                          President and Chief Executive Officer

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of  1933,  this
amendment to the  registration  statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

Principal Executive Officer:

/s/ John M. Bond, Jr.         President and Chief         Date:  August 21, 1996
    John M. Bond, Jr.         Executive Officer

Principal Financial and Accounting Officer:

/s/ John A. Scaldara, Jr.     Chief Financial Officer     Date:  August 21, 1996
    John A. Scaldara, Jr.     and Secretary

A Majority of the Board of Directors:

Anand S. Bhasin,  John M. Bond, Jr., John M. Bond, Sr.,  Garnett Y. Clark,  Jr.,
James Clark, Jr., Hugh F.Z. Cole, Jr., G. William Floyd,  Robert J. Gaw, Mary T.
Gould, William L. Hermann, Herschel L. Langenthal,  Harry L. Lundy, Jr., Richard
E. McCready,  James R. Moxley, Jr., Osborne A. Payne, Patricia T. Rouse, Mary S.
Scrivener, Robert N. Smelkinson, and Theodore G. Venetoulis.



By:  /s/ John M. Bond, Jr.    For himself and as          Date:  August 21, 1996
         John M. Bond, Jr.    Attorney-in-Fact


<PAGE>
                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

  Exhibit
  Number    Description
  ------    -----------

  10.1      Columbia Bancorp 1987 Stock Option Plan, as Amended through July 29,
            1996 (including Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option  Agreements  and 
            Form of  Incentive  Stock  Option Agreements).

  10.2      Columbia  Bancorp 1990  Director  Stock  Option  Plan,  as Amended  
            through July 29, 1996 (including Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option 
            Agreement).


<PAGE>


                                                                   Exhibit 10.1

                                COLUMBIA BANCORP

                       1987 STOCK OPTION PLAN, AS AMENDED

          (As amended April 17, 1990, December 18, 1995, July 29, 1996)


     1. PURPOSES OF THE PLAN:

     To advance the interests of the  Corporation by assisting in attracting and
retaining  qualified  employees and providing them with increased  motivation to
exert their best efforts on behalf of the Corporation  ("Employee Options").  To
recognize the  contribution  made by John M. Bond,  Jr. and  Christopher W. Kurz
(the  "Founders") in promoting and organizing the development of the Corporation
("Founder Options"). [amended 1990]

     2. ADMINISTRATION:

     The Plan shall be  administered  by the Personnel,  Compensation  and Stock
Option Committee (the "Committee"), consisting of not less than two directors of
the  Corporation to be appointed by and to serve at the pleasure of the Board of
Directors. The Committee shall consist solely of "non-employee directors" within
the  meaning  of  Rule  16b-3  promulgated  pursuant  to the  provisions  of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). The Committee shall report
to the Board of  Directors  the names of those  that it  recommends  be  granted
options,  and the terms  and  conditions  of each  option  as  recommended.  The
Committee  shall  have  full  power  to  construe  and  interpret  the  Plan and
promulgate such regulations with respect to the Plan as may be deemed desirable.
[amended 1990, 1996]

     3. STOCK SUBJECT TO OPTION:

     The  Corporation  will  reserve  175,000  shares  (less any shares  granted
pursuant to the 1990  Director  Stock  Option Plan) of  authorized  but unissued
Common  Stock (par value $.01 per share) (the  "Common  Stock") for issuance and
delivery under the Plan. If any  unexercised  option  terminates for any reason,
the shares  covered  thereby shall become  available  for grant again.  [amended
1990]

     4. ELIGIBILITY:

     The  individuals  who shall be eligible to participate in the Plan shall be
the Founders and such key employees of the Corporation, or of any corporation (a
"Subsidiary")  in which the Corporation has a proprietary  interest by reason of
stock ownership,  including any corporation in which the Corporation  acquires a
proprietary  interest  after  the  adoption  of  this  Plan,  but  only  if  the
Corporation owns or controls, directly or indirectly,  stock possessing not less
than 50% of the total  combined  voting  power of all  classes  of stock in such
corporation,  as the  Board of  Directors  shall  determine  from  time to time.
[amended 1990]

     5. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS:

     Options  under the Plan are intended to be either  incentive  stock options
qualifying under Section 422A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code"),
or  non-statutory  stock options not qualifying under any section of the Code as
the  Committee may recommend in its  discretion  from time to time.  All options
granted  under the Plan shall be issued  upon such terms and  conditions  as the
Committee  may  recommend  and the Board of  Directors  may approve from time to
time,  subject to the following  provisions (which shall apply to both incentive
and non-qualified stock options unless otherwise indicated):

          (a) Option  Price.  The exercise  price per share with respect to each
     option shall be not less than: (i) for incentive stock options, 100% of the
     fair market value of the Common Stock on the date the option is granted and
     (ii) for non-qualified  stock options,  50% of the fair market value of the
     Common Stock on the date the option is granted.


<PAGE>

          (b) Number of Options.  The aggregate fair market value (determined at
     the time of grant) of the  stock  with  respect  to which  incentive  stock
     options  are  exerciseable  for the first  time by an  employee  or Founder
     during any calendar  year (under the Plan or any other stock option plan of
     the Corporation,  its parent or a Subsidiary  providing for incentive stock
     options)  shall not exceed  $100,000.  No  incentive  stock  options may be
     granted to any person who directly or  indirectly  owns at the time of such
     grant in excess of 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of
     stock  of  the  employer   corporation  or  of  its  parent  or  subsidiary
     corporation.

          (c)  Exercise of Options.  (i) Except as  provided in  paragraph  (ii)
     below,  full  payment  for  shares  acquired  shall  be  made in cash or by
     certified  check  at or  prior  to the  time  that an  option,  or any part
     thereof,  is exercised (or,  except in the case of incentive  stock options
     outstanding  at July 29, 1996,  in the  discretion of the Committee at such
     later  time  as the  certificates  for  such  shares  are  delivered).  The
     participant will have no rights as a stockholder  until the certificate for
     those  shares as to which the  option has been  exercised  is issued by the
     Corporation.  Except as  provided in  paragraph  (iii)  below,  no Employee
     Option  may be  exercised  during  the first  year after the date of grant.
     Except as provided  in  paragraph  (iii)  below,  Employee  Options for 200
     shares or less shall be  exercisable  in full  beginning one year after the
     date of grant.  Except as  provided  in  paragraph  (iii)  below,  Employee
     Options for more than 200 shares shall be  exercisable to the extent of 25%
     after the expiration of one year after the date of grant,  to the extent of
     50%  after the  expiration  of two  years  after the date of grant,  to the
     extent of 75% after the  expiration of three years after the date of grant,
     and to the extent of 100% after the expiration of four years after the date
     of grant.  All such  percentages  shall be  calculated  on the basis of the
     number of shares  covered by the  original  Employee  Option.  Any  Founder
     Option may be exercised at any time after the date of grant unless a longer
     period is prescribed by statute or in the  regulations  promulgated  by the
     Securities and Exchange Commission. [amended 1990, 1995, 1996]

          (ii) In the discretion of the Committee, shares of Common Stock with a
     value equal to the sum of (i) the  exercise  price and (ii) the amount,  if
     any, of federal and state  employment taxes that the Company is required to
     withhold as a result of the exercise (or a  combination  of cash and Common
     Stock  with a value  equal  to the  foregoing  sum) may be  surrendered  or
     withheld  as  payment  of the  exercise  price for  shares  acquired  or in
     satisfaction of the tax-withholding  obligations arising from the exercise.
     [amended 1996]

          (iii)   Unexercised   Employee   Options  shall   immediately   become
     exercisable  if: (A) Any person (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and
     14(d)  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as  amended,  and  the
     regulations  promulgated  thereunder) is or becomes the  beneficial  owner,
     directly or  indirectly,  of 25% or more of the voting  equity stock of the
     Corporation;  or (B) Any person (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and
     14(d)  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as  amended,  and  the
     regulations  promulgated  thereunder)  gains  control of the  election of a
     majority of the Board of  Directors of the  Corporation;  or (C) Any person
     (as  such  term is used in  Sections  13(d)  and  14(d)  of the  Securities
     Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as  amended,  and  the  regulations   promulgated
     thereunder)  gains  control of the  management or policies of either of the
     Corporation;  or (D) The Board of Directors of the  Corporation  approves a
     transaction  pursuant to which the Corporation  will  consolidate  with, or
     merge  with  or  into,  another  entity  (including  a  corporation,  bank,
     partnership,  trust,  association,  joint venture,  pool,  syndicate,  sole
     proprietorship, unincorporated organization or any other form of entity not
     specifically  listed herein) and the Corporation  will not be the surviving
     entity, or sell, assign,  convey,  transfer,  lease or otherwise dispose of
     all or substantially all of its assets, or another such entity consolidates
     with, or merges with or into, the Corporation where the Corporation will be
     the survivor  but the issued and  outstanding  shares of the voting  equity
     stock of the  Corporation  are to be converted  into or exchanged for cash,
     securities  or other  property;  or (E)  During  any  consecutive  two-year
     period,  individuals  who at the beginning of such period  constituted  the
     Board of Directors of the Corporation  (together with any directors who are
     members of the Board of Director on the  effective  date hereof and any new
     directors whose election by the directors or whose  nomination for election
     by the stockholders of the Corporation was approved by a vote of 66-2/3% of
     the  directors  then  still in  office  who were  either  directors  at the
     beginning of such period or whose  election or nomination  for election was
     previously  so approved)  cease for any reason to  constitute a majority of
     the Board of Directors of the Corporation then in office. [amended 1995]


<PAGE>

          (d) Term of  Option.  No  stock  option  may be  exercised  after  the
     expiration of 10 years after the date such option was granted.

          (e) Termination of Employment.  Each Employee Option, to the extent it
     is not  then  exercisable,  shall  terminate  when  the  employment  of the
     participant  with the Corporation  and all  Subsidiaries  terminates.  Each
     Employee  Option,  to the extent  that it is  exercisable  but has not been
     exercised (the "Unexercised  Employee  Option"),  shall also terminate when
     the employment of the participant by the  Corporation and all  Subsidiaries
     terminates,  unless  the  participant's  employment  terminates  because of
     retirement  under the retirement  plan of the  Corporation or a Subsidiary,
     voluntary resignation with the consent of the Board of Directors, permanent
     and total disability or death. If the participant's  employment  terminates
     because of retirement  under the  retirement  plan of the  Corporation or a
     Subsidiary,  the  Unexercised  Employee  Option may be exercised  until the
     expiration of three months after the  employment  terminates in the case of
     incentive  stock options  (which period may be extended to up to six months
     in the  discretion of the Committee) and until the expiration of six months
     after the employment terminates in the case of non-qualified stock options.
     If the participant's employment terminates because of voluntary resignation
     with the consent of the Board of Directors, the Unexercised Employee Option
     may be exercised  until the expiration of three months after the employment
     terminates.  If the participant's  employment  terminates  because of total
     disability,  the  Unexercised  Employee  Option may be exercised  until the
     expiration  of one year (or  three  months in the case of  incentive  stock
     options outstanding at July 29, 1996) after the employment  terminates.  If
     the participant's  employment  terminates because of death, the Unexercised
     Employee  Option may be exercised until the expiration of the original term
     of the option (or one year after the date of death in the case of incentive
     stock options outstanding at July 29, 1996). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
     no Unexercised Employee Option may be exercised beyond the original term of
     the option.  No Founder Option shall  terminate until the expiration of the
     original term of the option. [amended 1990, 1996]

          (f) Options  Nonassignable and  Nontransferable.  Each incentive stock
     option and all rights  thereunder,  including  the right to  surrender  the
     option,  shall not be assignable or transferable  other than by will or the
     laws of  descent  and  distribution,  and shall be  exercisable  during the
     optionee's  lifetime  only by the  optionee or his or her guardian or legal
     representative.  Each non-statutory stock option and all rights thereunder,
     including  the right to surrender  the option,  shall not be  assignable or
     transferable  other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution or
     pursuant to a qualified  domestic relations order as defined by the Code or
     Title I of the Employee  Retirement  Income  Security Act ("QDRO"),  or the
     rules thereunder,  and shall be exercisable during the optionee's  lifetime
     only by the  optionee  or his or her  guardian or legal  representative  or
     transferee under a QDRO. [amended 1996]

     6.   SURRENDER OF OPTIONS FOR CASH OR STOCK:

     Any option  granted  under the Plan may include a right to surrender to the
Corporation up to 100% of the option to the extent then  exercisable and receive
in exchange a cash  payment or a payment in stock or a  combination  of cash and
stock,  in each case equal to the excess of the fair market  value of the shares
covered by the option or portion thereof surrendered over the aggregate exercise
price for such shares. For the purposes of this paragraph, the fair market value
of a share of Common Stock shall be  determined  on the basis of the mean of the
bid and asked  prices  for such  stock on the date of grant,  as  reported  by a
recognized  quotation  service,  or, if there are no  quotations  on the date of
grant, on the date nearest  preceding on which  quotations are reported.  If the
Common  Stock is listed on a national  securities  exchange,  fair market  value
shall be  determined on the basis of the closing price of the Common Stock as of
the date nearest  preceding the date of grant.  If there is no public market for
the Common  Stock,  fair  market  value shall be as  determined  by the Board of
Directors  provided  that the Board of  Directors  shall  obtain an  independent
appraisal in the case of the  surrender of a Founder  Option.  Such right may be
granted  by  the  Board  of  Directors  upon  recommendation  of  the  Committee
concurrently  with the option or  thereafter  by  amendment  upon such terms and
conditions as the Committee may recommend.  Shares subject to option or portions
thereof that have been so  surrendered  shall not  thereafter  be available  for
grant under the Plan. The Committee may from time to time recommend to the Board
of  Directors  the  maximum  amount of cash that may be paid upon  surrender  of
options in any year,  may  determine  that,  if the amount to be received by any
participant is reduced in any year because of such limitation,  all or a portion
of the  amount  not paid may be paid in any  subsequent  year or years,  and may
limit the right of surrender to certain periods during the year.


<PAGE>

     7.   PAYROLL DEDUCTIONS:

     In the discretion of the Committee, there may be made available to employee
optionees an election for the payroll deduction each pay period over the term of
the option of amounts  equal to the  aggregate  exercise  price of any or all of
such options (and estimated federal income taxes thereon). Interest will be paid
on  payroll  deductions  at rates  prescribed  from time to time by the Board of
Directors upon recommendation of the Committee.

     8.   ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION:

     If the shares of the Common Stock outstanding are increased,  decreased, or
changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities
of the Corporation, without receipt of consideration by the Corporation, through
reorganization,  merger,  recapitalization,  reclassification,  stock  split-up,
stock  dividend,   stock  consolidation,   or  otherwise,   an  appropriate  and
proportionate  adjustment  shall be made in the  number  or kind of shares as to
which options have been or may be granted. Any such adjustment in an outstanding
option shall be made without  change in the aggregate  purchase price to be paid
upon the exercise thereof. Adjustments under this paragraph shall be made by the
Board of Directors,  whose  determination as to what adjustments  shall be made,
and the extent thereof,  shall be final and conclusive.  No fractional shares of
Common Stock shall be issued under the Plan on account of any such adjustment.

     In  the  event  of  a  reorganization,   merger,  consolidation,   sale  of
substantially all of the assets,  or any other form of corporate  reorganization
in which  the  Corporation  is not the  surviving  entity or a  statutory  share
exchange  in  which  the  Corporation  is  not  the  issuer,  all  options  then
outstanding  under  the Plan  will  terminate  as of the  effective  date of the
transaction.  The surviving entity in its absolute and  uncontrolled  discretion
may tender an option or options to purchase  shares on its terms and conditions,
both as to the number of shares or otherwise,  as shall  substantially  preserve
the rights and benefits of any option then outstanding under the Plan.

     9.   OPTIONS  IN   SUBSTITUTION   FOR  STOCK   OPTIONS   GRANTED  BY  OTHER
          CORPORATIONS:

     Options may be granted under the Plan from time to time in substitution for
stock  options  held by  employees  of  corporations  who become or are about to
become key employees of the  Corporation  or a Subsidiary as the result of (i) a
merger or consolidation  of the employing  corporation with the Corporation or a
Subsidiary,  (ii) the  acquisition  by the  Corporation  or a Subsidiary  of the
assets of the employing corporation, or (iii) the acquisition by the Corporation
or a Subsidiary of stock of the employing corporation.  The terms and conditions
of the substitute  options so granted may vary from the terms and conditions set
forth in  paragraph 5 of this Plan to such extent as the Board of  Directors  at
the time of the grant may deem  appropriate to conform,  in whole or in part, to
the provisions of the options in substitution for which they are granted.

     10.  EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE PLAN, AS AMENDED:

     The Plan, as amended, shall become effective upon its adoption by the Board
of Directors and  subsequent  approval by a majority of the total votes eligible
to be cast at a meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation. [amended 1990]

     11.  TERMINATION DATE:

     No options may be granted under the Plan after  November 16, 1997.  Subject
to paragraph 5(d),  options granted before the termination date for the Plan may
extend beyond that date.

     12.  AMENDMENT:

     The Plan may be amended,  suspended,  terminated or reinstated, in whole or
in part, at any time by the Board of Directors;  provided, however, that none of
the following  changes may be made without the approval of the  stockholders  of
the Corporation:

          (i) an  increase  in the  number of shares of Common  Stock  available
     under the Plan, other than adjustments pursuant to paragraph 8;

          (ii) an increase in the maximum  period of time during which an option
     may be exercised;


<PAGE>

          (iii) an increase in the number of shares for which an employee may be
     granted options in any one year; or

          (iv) an extension of the term of the Plan. [amended 1990]

     13.  COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS:

     The  grant,  holding  and  vesting of all  options  under the Plan shall be
subject to any and all requirements and restrictions that may, in the opinion of
the Committee,  be necessary or advisable for the purposes of complying with any
statute,  rule or regulation of any  governmental  authority,  or any agreement,
policy or rule of any stock exchange or other regulatory  organization governing
any market on which the Common Stock is traded.

     14.  EXPENSES:

     The  Corporation  shall bear all expenses and costs in connection  with the
administration of the Plan.


<PAGE>


                                COLUMBIA BANCORP
                          10480 Little Patuxent Parkway
                             Columbia Maryland 21044

                               ____________, 19__


          Employee Stock Option Agreement (Non-Qualified Stock Options)
          -------------------------------------------------------------

Dear ____________:

     The Board of Directors of Columbia  Bancorp (the "Company")  takes pleasure
in extending to you an option (the "Option") to purchase  shares of Common Stock
of the Company (the "Common  Stock")  pursuant to its 1987 Stock Option Plan, as
Amended (the  "Plan").  The Option shall be subject to the  following  terms and
conditions:

          (1) Number of  Shares.  The Option  covers  ________  shares of Common
     Stock.
         

          (2) Option Price.  The exercise  price for the Common Stock covered by
     the Option shall be $____ per share.

          (3) Exercise of Option.  Full payment for shares acquired  pursuant to
     the Option shall be made in cash or certified check at or prior to the time
     that the Option, or any part thereof, is exercised (or in the discretion of
     the  Committee at such later time as the  certificates  for such shares are
     delivered). In the discretion of the Committee, shares of Common Stock with
     a value equal to the sum of (a) the exercise  price and (b) the amount,  if
     any, of federal and state  employment taxes that the Company is required to
     withhold as a result of the exercise (or a  combination  of cash and Common
     Stock  with a value  equal  to the  foregoing  sum) may be  surrendered  or
     withheld  as  payment  of the  exercise  price for  shares  acquired  or in
     satisfaction of the tax-withholding  obligations arising from the exercise.
     [For Employee Options of 200 Shares or Less:  Except as provided in Section
     5(c)(iii) of the Plan,  this Option may not be  exercised  during the first
     year after the date of grant. Thereafter,  this Option shall be exercisable
     in full.] [For Employee Options of More than 200 Shares: Except as provided
     in Section  5(c)(iii) of the Plan, this Option may not be exercised  during
     the first  year  after the date of grant.  Except as  provided  in  Section
     5(c)(iii) of the Plan,  this Option may shall be  exercisable to the extent
     of 25% after the  expiration  of one year  after the date of grant,  to the
     extent of 50% after the expiration of two years after the date of grant, to
     the extent of 75% after the  expiration  of three  years  after the date of
     grant,  and to the extent of 100% after the  expiration of four years after
     the date of grant.]

          (4) Term of Option. This Option expires on _________, 19__.

          (5)  Termination  of  Employment.   Termination  of  employment  shall
     terminate this Option as provided in Section 5(e) of the Plan.

          (6)  Option  Nonassignable  and  Non-Transferable.  The Option and all
     rights granted  hereunder,  including the right to surrender the Option, is
     not  assignable or  transferable  other than by will or the laws of descent
     and  distribution  or pursuant to a qualified  domestic  relations order as
     defined by the Code or Title I of the Employee  Retirement  Income Security
     Act, or the rules  thereunder,  and,  during your lifetime,  is exercisable
     only by you or your guardian or legal representative.

          (7)  Restricted  Stock.  You  will  receive  shares  of  Common  Stock
     restricted  in terms of  transferability,  as will be indicated in a legend
     printed  on  the  stock  certificate  in the  event  that  there  is not an
     effective registration statement with respect to such shares at the time of
     their issue.


<PAGE>

          (8) Incidental Registration. If the Company shall at any time or times
     proposed  for  itself  or any  other  person  the  registration  under  the
     Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of any securities of the Company on any
     Form including S-1, S-2, S-3 or S-4 or propose an offering under Regulation
     A or similar regulation (or on any other form for the general  registration
     of  securities),  the Company  shall give written  notice of such  proposed
     registration  to you.  The Company  will  include in any such  Registration
     Statement  and any related  underwriting  agreements if you so request such
     Common Stock as you may have acquired pursuant to this Option if you within
     5  business  days  after  the  giving of such  notice  shall  request  such
     inclusion.  This right to include shares in a Registration Statement of the
     Company would not apply if you have the ability to sell all shares you then
     own pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities and Exchange  Commission  within
     any 13 month period or if there is an effective registration statement with
     respect to such shares at the time of their issue.

          (9) General. The Option is granted under and subject to the provisions
     applicable to  non-qualified  stock options under the Plan, a copy of which
     is attached to the Option.

     The copy of the  Option  enclosed  should  be  signed  by you,  dated,  and
returned to the Company prior to __________, 19__ to acknowledge your receipt of
the Option and your approval of each of the terms and conditions thereof. If the
Option has not been  accepted  and  approved by you in writing by such date,  it
shall terminate.

                                         Very truly yours,

                                         COLUMBIA BANCORP

                                         By: ___________________________________
                                         _________________________
                                         _________________________


Accepted and Approved


_____________________________
_____________________

Dated:  _______________, 19__


<PAGE>


                                COLUMBIA BANCORP
                          10480 Little Patuxent Parkway
                             Columbia Maryland 21044

                               ____________, 19__


          Founder Stock Option Agreement (Non-Qualified Stock Options)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

Dear ____________:

     The Board of Directors of Columbia  Bancorp (the "Company")  takes pleasure
in extending to you an option (the "Option") to purchase  shares of Common Stock
of the Company (the "Common  Stock")  pursuant to its 1987 Stock Option Plan, as
Amended (the  "Plan").  The Option shall be subject to the  following  terms and
conditions:

          (1) Number of  Shares.  The Option  covers  ________  shares of Common
     Stock.

          (2) Option Price.  The exercise  price for the Common Stock covered by
     the Option shall be $____ per share.

          (3) Exercise of Option.  Full payment for shares acquired  pursuant to
     the Option shall be made in cash or certified check at or prior to the time
     that the Option, or any part thereof, is exercised (or in the discretion of
     the  Committee at such later time as the  certificates  for such shares are
     delivered). In the discretion of the Committee, shares of Common Stock with
     a value equal to the sum of (a) the exercise  price and (b) the amount,  if
     any, of federal and state  employment taxes that the Company is required to
     withhold as a result of the exercise (or a  combination  of cash and Common
     Stock  with a value  equal  to the  foregoing  sum) may be  surrendered  or
     withheld  as  payment  of the  exercise  price for  shares  acquired  or in
     satisfaction of the tax-withholding  obligations arising from the exercise.
     The Option granted hereunder shall be immediately exerciseable.

          (4) Term of Option. This Option expires on _________, 19__.

          (5) Termination of Employment. Termination of employment shall have no
     effect on the exercise of a this Option.

          (6)  Option  Nonassignable  and  Non-Transferable.  The Option and all
     rights granted  hereunder,  including the right to surrender the Option, is
     not  assignable or  transferable  other than by will or the laws of descent
     and  distribution  or pursuant to a qualified  domestic  relations order as
     defined by the Code or Title I of the Employee  Retirement  Income Security
     Act, or the rules  thereunder,  and,  during your lifetime,  is exercisable
     only by you or your guardian or legal representative.

          (7)  Restricted  Stock.  You  will  receive  shares  of  Common  Stock
     restricted  in terms of  transferability,  as will be indicated in a legend
     printed  on  the  stock  certificate  in the  event  that  there  is not an
     effective registration statement with respect to such shares at the time of
     their issue.

          (8) Incidental Registration. If the Company shall at any time or times
     proposed  for  itself  or any  other  person  the  registration  under  the
     Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of any securities of the Company on any
     Form including S-1, S-2, S-3 or S-4 or propose an offering under Regulation
     A or similar regulation (or on any other form for the general  registration
     of  securities),  the Company  shall give written  notice of such  proposed
     registration  to you.  The Company  will  include in any such  Registration
     Statement  and any related  underwriting  agreements if you so request such
     Common Stock as you may have acquired pursuant to this Option if you within
     5  business  days  after  the  giving of such  notice  shall  request  such
     inclusion.  This right to include shares in a Registration Statement of the
     Company would not apply if you have the ability to sell all shares you then
     own pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities and Exchange  Commission  within
     any 13 month period or if there is an effective registration statement with
     respect to such shares at the time of their issue.


<PAGE>

          (9) General. The Option is granted under and subject to the provisions
     applicable to  non-qualified  stock options under the Plan, a copy of which
     is attached to the Option.

     The copy of the  Option  enclosed  should  be  signed  by you,  dated,  and
returned to the Company prior to __________, 19__ to acknowledge your receipt of
the Option and your approval of each of the terms and conditions thereof. If the
Option has not been  accepted  and  approved by you in writing by such date,  it
shall terminate.

                                         Very truly yours,

                                         COLUMBIA BANCORP

                                         By: ___________________________________
                                         _________________________
                                         _________________________


Accepted and Approved


______________________________
____________________

Dated:  _______________, 19__


<PAGE>


                                COLUMBIA BANCORP
                          10480 Little Patuxent Parkway
                             Columbia Maryland 21044

                               ____________, 19__


            Employee Stock Option Agreement (Incentive Stock Options)
            ---------------------------------------------------------

Dear ____________:

     The Board of Directors of Columbia  Bancorp (the "Company")  takes pleasure
in extending to you an option (the "Option") to purchase  shares of Common Stock
of the Company (the "Common  Stock")  pursuant to its 1987 Stock Option Plan, as
Amended (the  "Plan").  The Option shall be subject to the  following  terms and
conditions:

          (1) Number of  Shares.  The Option  covers  ________  shares of Common
     Stock.


          (2) Option Price.  The exercise  price for the Common Stock covered by
     the Option shall be $____ per share.

          (3) Exercise of Option.  Full payment for shares acquired  pursuant to
     the Option shall be made in cash or certified check at or prior to the time
     that the Option, or any part thereof, is exercised (or in the discretion of
     the  Committee at such later time as the  certificates  for such shares are
     delivered). In the discretion of the Committee, shares of Common Stock with
     a value equal to the sum of (a) the exercise  price and (b) the amount,  if
     any, of federal and state  employment taxes that the Company is required to
     withhold as a result of the exercise (or a  combination  of cash and Common
     Stock  with a value  equal  to the  foregoing  sum) may be  surrendered  or
     withheld  as  payment  of the  exercise  price for  shares  acquired  or in
     satisfaction of the tax-withholding  obligations arising from the exercise.
     [For Employee Options of 200 Shares or Less:  Except as provided in Section
     5(c)(iii) of the Plan,  this Option may not be  exercised  during the first
     year after the date of grant. Thereafter,  this Option shall be exercisable
     in full.] [For Employee Options of More than 200 Shares: Except as provided
     in Section  5(c)(iii) of the Plan, this Option may not be exercised  during
     the first  year  after the date of grant.  Except as  provided  in  Section
     5(c)(iii) of the Plan,  this Option may shall be  exercisable to the extent
     of 25% after the  expiration  of one year  after the date of grant,  to the
     extent of 50% after the expiration of two years after the date of grant, to
     the extent of 75% after the  expiration  of three  years  after the date of
     grant,  and to the extent of 100% after the  expiration of four years after
     the date of grant.]

          (4) Term of Option. This Option expires on _________, 19__.

          (5)  Termination  of  Employment.   Termination  of  employment  shall
     terminate  this Option as provided  in Section  5(e) of the Plan;  provided
     that exercise after the periods provided under the Internal Revenue Code of
     1986 will have the effect of  converting  this Option into a  non-qualified
     option.

          (6)  Option  Nonassignable  and  Non-Transferable.  The Option and all
     rights granted  hereunder,  including the right to surrender the Option, is
     not  assignable or  transferable  other than by will or the laws of descent
     and distribution  and, during your lifetime,  is exercisable only by you or
     your guardian or legal representative.

          (7)  Restricted  Stock.  You  will  receive  shares  of  Common  Stock
     restricted  in terms of  transferability,  as will be indicated in a legend
     printed  on  the  stock  certificate  in the  event  that  there  is not an
     effective registration statement with respect to such shares at the time of
     their issue.


<PAGE>

          (8) Incidental Registration. If the Company shall at any time or times
     proposed  for  itself  or any  other  person  the  registration  under  the
     Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of any securities of the Company on any
     Form including S-1, S-2, S-3 or S-4 or propose an offering under Regulation
     A or similar regulation (or on any other form for the general  registration
     of  securities),  the Company  shall give written  notice of such  proposed
     registration  to you.  The Company  will  include in any such  Registration
     Statement  and any related  underwriting  agreements if you so request such
     Common Stock as you may have acquired pursuant to this Option if you within
     5  business  days  after  the  giving of such  notice  shall  request  such
     inclusion.  This right to include shares in a Registration Statement of the
     Company would not apply if you have the ability to sell all shares you then
     own pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities and Exchange  Commission  within
     any 13 month period or if there is an effective registration statement with
     respect to such shares at the time of their issue.

          (9) General. The Option is granted under and subject to the provisions
     applicable to  non-qualified  stock options under the Plan, a copy of which
     is attached to the Option.

          The copy of the Option enclosed  should be signed by you,  dated,  and
     returned to the  Company  prior to  __________,  19__ to  acknowledge  your
     receipt of the Option and your approval of each of the terms and conditions
     thereof. If the Option has not been accepted and approved by you in writing
     by such date, it shall terminate.

                                         Very truly yours,

                                         COLUMBIA BANCORP

                                         By: ___________________________________
                                         ____________________
                                         ____________________

Accepted and Approved

________________________________
__________________

Dated:  _______________, 19__


<PAGE>


                                COLUMBIA BANCORP
                          10480 Little Patuxent Parkway
                             Columbia Maryland 21044

                               ____________, 19__


            Founder Stock Option Agreement (Incentive Stock Options)
            --------------------------------------------------------

Dear ____________:

     The Board of Directors of Columbia  Bancorp (the "Company")  takes pleasure
in extending to you an option (the "Option") to purchase  shares of Common Stock
of the Company (the "Common  Stock")  pursuant to its 1987 Stock Option Plan, as
Amended (the  "Plan").  The Option shall be subject to the  following  terms and
conditions:

          (1) Number of  Shares.  The Option  covers  ________  shares of Common
     Stock.

          (2) Option Price.  The exercise  price for the Common Stock covered by
     the Option shall be $____ per share.

          (3) Exercise of Option.  Full payment for shares acquired  pursuant to
     the Option shall be made in cash or certified check at or prior to the time
     that the Option, or any part thereof, is exercised (or in the discretion of
     the  Committee at such later time as the  certificates  for such shares are
     delivered). In the discretion of the Committee, shares of Common Stock with
     a value equal to the sum of (a) the exercise  price and (b) the amount,  if
     any, of federal and state  employment taxes that the Company is required to
     withhold as a result of the exercise (or a  combination  of cash and Common
     Stock  with a value  equal  to the  foregoing  sum) may be  surrendered  or
     withheld  as  payment  of the  exercise  price for  shares  acquired  or in
     satisfaction of the tax-withholding  obligations arising from the exercise.
     The Option granted hereunder shall be immediately exerciseable.

          (4) Term of Option. This Option expires on _________, 19__.

          (5) Termination of Employment. Termination of employment shall have no
     effect on the exercise of a this Option;  provided that exercise  after the
     periods  provided  under the  Internal  Revenue  Code of 1986 will have the
     effect of converting this Option into a non-qualified option.

          (6)  Option  Nonassignable  and  Non-Transferable.  The Option and all
     rights granted  hereunder,  including the right to surrender the Option, is
     not  assignable or  transferable  other than by will or the laws of descent
     and distribution  and, during your lifetime,  is exercisable only by you or
     your guardian or legal representative.

          (7)  Restricted  Stock.  You  will  receive  shares  of  Common  Stock
     restricted  in terms of  transferability,  as will be indicated in a legend
     printed  on  the  stock  certificate  in the  event  that  there  is not an
     effective registration statement with respect to such shares at the time of
     their issue.

          (8) Incidental Registration. If the Company shall at any time or times
     proposed  for  itself  or any  other  person  the  registration  under  the
     Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of any securities of the Company on any
     Form including S-1, S-2, S-3 or S-4 or propose an offering under Regulation
     A or similar regulation (or on any other form for the general  registration
     of  securities),  the Company  shall give written  notice of such  proposed
     registration  to you.  The Company  will  include in any such  Registration
     Statement  and any related  underwriting  agreements if you so request such
     Common Stock as you may have acquired pursuant to this Option if you within
     5  business  days  after  the  giving of such  notice  shall  request  such
     inclusion.  This right to include shares in a Registration Statement of the
     Company would not apply if you have the ability to sell all shares you then
     own pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities and Exchange  Commission  within
     any 13 month period or if there is an effective registration statement with
     respect to such shares at the time of their issue.


<PAGE>

          (9) General. The Option is granted under and subject to the provisions
     applicable to  non-qualified  stock options under the Plan, a copy of which
     is attached to the Option.

     The copy of the  Option  enclosed  should  be  signed  by you,  dated,  and
returned to the Company prior to __________, 19__ to acknowledge your receipt of
the Option and your approval of each of the terms and conditions thereof. If the
Option has not been  accepted  and  approved by you in writing by such date,  it
shall terminate.

                                         Very truly yours,

                                         COLUMBIA BANCORP

                                         By: ___________________________________
                                         _______________________
                                         _______________________

Accepted and Approved

_______________________________
____________________

Dated:  _______________, 19__


<PAGE>



                                                                   Exhibit 10.2

                                COLUMBIA BANCORP


                   1990 DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION PLAN, AS AMENDED
                           (As amended July 29, 1996)



     1.   PURPOSES OF THE DIRECTOR PLAN:


     To  provide   compensation   for  directors  of  the  Corporation  and  its
subsidiaries ("Director Options").


     2.   ADMINISTRATION:


     The Director Plan shall be administered by the Personnel,  Compensation and
Stock  Option  Committee  (the  "Committee"),  consisting  of not less  than two
directors of the  Corporation to be appointed by and to serve at the pleasure of
the Board of Directors.  The Committee  shall  consist  solely of  "non-employee
directors"  within  the  meaning  of  Rule  16b-3  promulgated  pursuant  to the
provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Committee shall have full
power  to  construe  and  interpret  the  Director  Plan  and  promulgate   such
regulations  with  respect  to the  Director  Plan as may be  deemed  desirable.
[amended 1996]


     3.   STOCK SUBJECT TO OPTION:


     The  Corporation  will  reserve  175,000  shares  (less any shares  granted
pursuant to the 1987 Stock Option Plan, As Amended) of  authorized  but unissued
Common  Stock (par value $.01 per share) (the  "Common  Stock") for issuance and
delivery under the Director Plan. If any unexercised  option  terminates for any
reason, the shares covered thereby shall become available for grant again.


     4.   ELIGIBILITY:


     The  individuals  who shall be eligible to participate in the Director Plan
shall be, all non-employee  directors of the Corporation,  or of any corporation
(a "Subsidiary")  in which the Corporation has a proprietary  interest by reason
of stock ownership,  including any corporation in which the Corporation acquires
a proprietary interest after the adoption of this Director Plan, but only if the
Corporation owns or controls, directly or indirectly,  stock possessing not less
than 50% of the total  combined  voting  power of all  classes  of stock in such
corporation, as the Board of Directors shall determine from time to time.


     5.   TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS:


     Options  under the  Director  Plan are intended to be  non-statutory  stock
options not  qualifying  under any section of the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986
(the  "Code").  All Director  Options  granted  under the Director Plan shall be
subject to the following provisions:


          (a) Option  Price.  The exercise  price per share with respect to each
     option  shall be not less than 100% of the fair market  value of the Common
     Stock on the date the option is granted.



<PAGE>

          (b)  Director  Options.  On December 31 of each year,  or in the event
     December  31 is a  Saturday,  Sunday  or  legal  holiday  observed  by  the
     Corporation,  on the next  preceding day that is not a Saturday,  Sunday or
     legal holiday observed by the Corporation,  the Corporation  shall grant to
     each  director  of the  Corporation  or a  Subsidiary,  who is not  also an
     employee of the Corporation or a Subsidiary, options to purchase ten shares
     of  Common  Stock  for  each  meeting  of the  Board of  Directors,  or any
     committee  thereof,  of the  Corporation  or a Subsidiary  attended by such
     director during the year commencing on the preceding January 1.


          (c)  Exercise of Options.  (i) Except as  provided in  paragraph  (ii)
     below,  full  payment  for  shares  acquired  shall  be  made in cash or by
     certified  check  at or  prior  to the  time  that an  option,  or any part
     thereof,  is exercised (or in the discretion of the Committee at such later
     time as the  certificates  for such shares are delivered).  The participant
     will have no rights as a stockholder until the certificate for those shares
     as to which the option has been exercised is issued by the Corporation. Any
     Director Option may be exercised at any time after the date of grant unless
     a longer period is prescribed by statute or in the regulations  promulgated
     by the Securities and Exchange Commission. [amended 1996]


               (ii) In the discretion of the  Committee,  shares of Common Stock
          with a value equal to the sum of (i) the  exercise  price and (ii) the
          amount, if any, of federal and state employment taxes that the Company
          is required to withhold as a result of the exercise (or a  combination
          of cash and Common Stock with a value equal to the foregoing  sum) may
          be surrendered or withheld as payment of the exercise price for shares
          acquired or in satisfaction of the tax-withholding obligations arising
          from the exercise. [amended 1996]


          (d) Term of Option.  No  Director  Option may be  exercised  after the
     expiration of 10 years after the date such option was granted.


          (e) Options  Nonassignable  and  Nontransferable.  Each option and all
     rights thereunder,  including the right to surrender the option,  shall not
     be assignable or transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and
     distribution or pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order as defined
     by the Code or  Title I of the  Employee  Retirement  Income  Security  Act
     ("QDRO"),  or the rules  thereunder,  and shall be  exercisable  during the
     optionee's  lifetime  only by the  optionee or his or her guardian or legal
     representative or transferee under a QDRO. [amended 1996]


     6.   ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION:


     If the shares of the Common Stock outstanding are increased,  decreased, or
changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities
of the Corporation, without receipt of consideration by the Corporation, through
reorganization,  merger,  recapitalization,  reclassification,  stock  split-up,
stock  dividend,   stock  consolidation,   or  otherwise,   an  appropriate  and
proportionate  adjustment  shall be made in the  number  or kind of shares as to
which options have been or may be granted. Any such adjustment in an outstanding
option shall be made without  change in the aggregate  purchase price to be paid
upon the exercise thereof. Adjustments under this paragraph shall be made by the
Board of Directors,  whose  determination as to what adjustments  shall be made,
and the extent thereof,  shall be final and conclusive.  No fractional shares of
Common  Stock  shall be issued  under the  Director  Plan on account of any such
adjustment.



<PAGE>

     In  the  event  of  a  reorganization,   merger,  consolidation,   sale  of
substantially all of the assets,  or any other form of corporate  reorganization
in which  the  Corporation  is not the  surviving  entity or a  statutory  share
exchange  in  which  the  Corporation  is  not  the  issuer,  all  options  then
outstanding  under the Director Plan will  terminate as of the effective date of
the  transaction.   The  surviving  entity  in  its  absolute  and  uncontrolled
discretion  may tender an option or options to purchase  shares on its terms and
conditions, both as to the number of shares or otherwise, as shall substantially
preserve  the  rights and  benefits  of any option  then  outstanding  under the
Director Plan.


     7.   EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE DIRECTOR PLAN:


     The Director Plan shall become  effective upon its adoption by the Board of
Directors and  subsequent  approval by a majority of the total votes eligible to
be cast at a meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation.


     8.   TERMINATION DATE:


     No options may be granted under the Director Plan after  November 16, 1997.
Subject to paragraph 5(d),  options granted before the termination  date for the
Director Plan may extend beyond that date.


     9.   AMENDMENT:


     The Director Plan may be amended,  suspended,  terminated or reinstated, in
whole or in part, at any time by the Board of Directors. [amended 1996]


     10.  COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS:


     The grant, holding and vesting of all options under the Director Plan shall
be subject to any and all requirements and restrictions that may, in the opinion
of the  Committee,  be necessary or advisable for the purposes of complying with
any statute, rule or regulation of any governmental authority, or any agreement,
policy or rule of any stock exchange or other regulatory  organization governing
any marketing on which the Common Stock is traded.


     11.  EXPENSES:


     The  Corporation  shall bear all expenses and costs in connection  with the
administration of the Director Plan.



<PAGE>


                                COLUMBIA BANCORP
                          10480 Little Patuxent Parkway
                             Columbia Maryland 21044

                               ____________, 19__


          Director Stock Option Agreement (Non-Qualified Stock Options)
          -------------------------------------------------------------

Dear ____________:

     The Board of Directors of Columbia  Bancorp (the "Company")  takes pleasure
in extending to you an option (the "Option") to purchase  shares of Common Stock
of the Company (the "Common  Stock")  pursuant to its 1990 Director Stock Option
Plan,  as Amended (the  "Plan").  The Option  shall be subject to the  following
terms and conditions:

          (1) Number of  Shares.  The Option  covers  ________  shares of Common
     Stock. 

          (2) Option Price.  The exercise  price for the Common Stock covered by
     the Option shall be $____ per share, a price which is not less than 100% of
     the fair market value of the Common Stock.

          (3) Exercise of Option.  Full payment for shares acquired  pursuant to
     the Option shall be made in cash or certified check at or prior to the time
     that the Option, or any part thereof, is exercised (or in the discretion of
     the  Committee at such later time as the  certificates  for such shares are
     delivered). In the discretion of the Committee, shares of Common Stock with
     a value equal to the sum of (i) the exercise price and (ii) the amount,  if
     any, of federal and state  employment taxes that the Company is required to
     withhold as a result of the exercise (or a  combination  of cash and Common
     Stock  with a value  equal  to the  foregoing  sum) may be  surrendered  or
     withheld  as  payment  of the  exercise  price for  shares  acquired  or in
     satisfaction of the tax-withholding  obligations arising from the exercise.
     The Option granted hereunder shall be immediately exerciseable.

          (4) Term of Option. This Option expires on _________, 19__.

          (5)  Termination  of  Employment.  Termination  as a  director  of the
     company shall have no effect on the exercise of a this Option.

          (6)  Option  Nonassignable  and  Non-Transferable.  The Option and all
     rights granted  hereunder,  including the right to surrender the Option, is
     not  assignable or  transferable  other than by will or the laws of descent
     and  distribution  or pursuant to a qualified  domestic  relations order as
     defined by the Code or Title I of the Employee  Retirement  Income Security
     Act,  or  the  rules  thereunder,  and  shall  be  exercisable  during  the
     optionee's  lifetime  only by the  optionee or his or her guardian or legal
     representative.

          (7)  Restricted  Stock.  You  will  receive  shares  of  Common  Stock
     restricted  in terms of  transferability,  as will be indicated in a legend
     printed  on the  stock  certificate,  in the  event  that  there  is not an
     effective registration statement with respect to such shares at the time of
     their issue.

          (8) Incidental Registration. If the Company shall at any time or times
     proposed  for  itself  or any  other  person  the  registration  under  the
     Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of any securities of the Company on any
     Form including S-1, S-2, S-3 or S-4 or propose an offering under Regulation
     A or similar regulation (or on any other form for the general  registration
     of  securities),  the Company  shall give written  notice of such  proposed
     registration  to you.  The Company  will  include in any such  Registration
     Statement  and any related  underwriting  agreements if you so request such
     Common Stock as you may have acquired pursuant to this Option if you within
     5  business  days  after  the  giving of such  notice  shall  request  such
     inclusion.  This right to include shares in a Registration Statement of the
     Company would not apply if you have the ability to sell all shares you then
     own pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities and Exchange  Commission  within
     any 13 month period or if there is an effective registration statement with
     respect to such shares at the time of their issue.


<PAGE>

          (9) General. The Option is granted under and subject to the provisions
     applicable to  non-qualified  stock options under the Plan, a copy of which
     is attached to the Option.

     The copy of the  Option  enclosed  should  be  signed  by you,  dated,  and
returned to the Company prior to __________, 19__ to acknowledge your receipt of
the Option and your approval of each of the terms and conditions thereof. If the
Option has not been  accepted  and  approved by you in writing by such date,  it
shall terminate.

                                            Very truly yours,

                                            COLUMBIA BANCORP


                                            By: ________________________________
                                            ____________________
                                            ____________________




Accepted and Approved


________________________________
_____________________


Dated:  _______________, 19__





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