<PAGE> 1
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON NOVEMBER 14, 1994
REGISTRATION NO. 33-
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- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
------------------------
FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
------------------------
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
DELAWARE 5411 95-4222386
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER
INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)
SUBSIDIARY REGISTRANTS
ALPHA BETA COMPANY CALIFORNIA 95-1456805
BAY AREA WAREHOUSE STORES, INC. CALIFORNIA 93-1087199
BELL MARKETS, INC. CALIFORNIA 94-1569281
CALA CO. DELAWARE 95-4200005
CALA FOODS, INC. CALIFORNIA 94-1342664
FALLEY'S, INC. KANSAS 48-0605992
FOOD 4 LESS OF CALIFORNIA, INC. CALIFORNIA 33-0293011
FOOD 4 LESS GM, INC. CALIFORNIA 95-439047
FOOD 4 LESS MERCHANDISING, INC. CALIFORNIA 33-0483193
FOOD 4 LESS OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, INC. DELAWARE 33-0483203
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER
SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)
</TABLE>
777 SOUTH HARBOR BOULEVARD
LA HABRA, CALIFORNIA 90631
(714) 738-2000
(ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF
REGISTRANTS' PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
------------------------
MARK A. RESNIK, ESQ.
VICE PRESIDENT AND SECRETARY
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
777 SOUTH HARBOR BOULEVARD
LA HABRA, CALIFORNIA 90631
(714) 738-2000
(NAME, ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE,
OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
------------------------
COPIES TO:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
THOMAS C. SADLER, ESQ. WILLIAM M. HARTNETT, ESQ.
LATHAM & WATKINS CAHILL GORDON & REINDEL
633 WEST FIFTH STREET 80 PINE STREET
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90071 NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10005
(213) 485-1234 (212) 701-3000
</TABLE>
------------------------
APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: As soon as
practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If any of the securities on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check
the following box. / /
------------------------
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
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PROPOSED PROPOSED
TITLE OF EACH MAXIMUM MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF
CLASS OF SECURITIES AMOUNT TO BE OFFERING PRICE AGGREGATE REGISTRATION
TO BE REGISTERED REGISTERED PER NOTE(1) OFFERING PRICE(1) FEE
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Senior Notes due 2004....................... $175,000,000 100% $175,000,000 $60,344
Guarantees of the % Senior Notes due 2004....... -- -- -- (2)
13.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005......... $145,000,000 100% $145,000,000 $50,000
Guarantees of the 13.75% Senior Subordinated Notes
due 2005........................................ -- -- -- (2)
10.45% Senior Notes due 2000, as amended.......... -- -- -- (3)
13.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2001,
as amended...................................... -- -- -- (4)
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</TABLE>
(1) Estimated solely for purposes of computing the registration fee pursuant to
Rule 457.
(2) Pursuant to Rule 457(n) no separate fee is required.
(3) The amount to be registered will be equal to the principal amount of 10.45%
Senior Notes due 2000, as amended, not exchanged for the % Senior Notes
due 2004. The principal amount of % Senior Notes due 2004 and 10.45%
Senior Notes due 2000, as amended, will not collectively exceed
$175,000,000.
(4) The amount to be registered will be equal to the principal amount of 13.75%
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2001, as amended, not exchanged for the 13.75%
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005. The principal amount of 13.75% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2001, as amended, will not collectively exceed
$145,000,000.
------------------------
THE REGISTRANTS HEREBY AMEND THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANTS
SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION
STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION ACTING PURSUANT TO SECTION 8(A) MAY
DETERMINE.
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<PAGE> 2
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET
PURSUANT TO RULE 404(A) AND ITEM 501(B) OF REGULATION S-K
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM NO. FORM S-4 CAPTION PROSPECTUS CAPTION
- -------- ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C>
1. Forepart of the Registration Statement
and Outside Front Cover Page of
Prospectus............................... Outside Front Cover Page; Cross Reference
Sheet; Outside Front Cover Page
2. Inside Front and Outside Back Cover Pages
of Prospectus............................ Inside Front Cover Page; Outside Back
Cover Page
3. Risk Factors, Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
Charges and Other Information............ Summary; Risk Factors; Business; Selected
Historical Financial Data of Food 4
Less
4. Terms of the Transaction................. The Exchange Offers and Solicitation;
Certain Federal Income Tax
Considerations; The Proposed
Amendments; Description of the New F4L
Notes; Appendix A; Appendix B
5. Pro Forma Financial Information.......... Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial
Statements
6. Material Contracts with the Company Being
Acquired................................. *
7. Additional Information Required for
Reoffering by Person and Parties Deemed
to Be Underwriters....................... *
8. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel... Legal Matters; Experts
9. Disclosure of Commission Position on
Indemnification for Securities Act
Liabilities.............................. *
10. Information with Respect to S-3
Registrants.............................. *
11. Incorporation of Certain Information by
Reference................................ *
12. Information with Respect to S-2 or S-3
Registrants.............................. *
13. Incorporation of Certain Information by
Reference................................ *
14. Information with Respect to Registrants
Other than S-3 or S-2 Registrants........ Inside Front Cover Page; Summary; Pro
Forma Capitalization; Selected Historical
Financial Data of Food 4 Less;
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of
Operations; Business; Consolidated
Financial Statements of Food 4 Less
15. Information with Respect to S-3
Companies................................ *
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 3
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM NO. FORM S-4 CAPTION PROSPECTUS CAPTION
- -------- ---------------- ------------------
<C> <S> <C>
16. Information with Respect to S-2 or S-3
Companies................................ *
17. Information with Respect to Companies
Other than S-2 or S-3 Companies.......... *
18. Information If Proxies, Consents or
Authorizations Are to Be Solicited....... *
19. Information If Proxies, Consents or
Authorizations Are not to Be Solicited,
or in an Exchange Offer.................. Management; Executive Compensation;
Principal Stockholders; Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions
</TABLE>
- ---------------
* Inapplicable
<PAGE> 4
Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A
registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may
not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the
registration statement becomes effective. This prospectus shall not
constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer
to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any State in
which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to
registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such State.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED NOVEMBER 14, 1994
NO CONSENT WILL BE SOLICITED NOR WILL ANY EXCHANGE OFFER BE MADE AND NO
TENDER OF OLD SECURITIES PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFERS MAY BE MADE OR WILL BE
ACCEPTED UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THE SECURITIES OFFERED
HEREBY BECOMES EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933.
------------------------
PROSPECTUS AND SOLICITATION STATEMENT
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
TO BE COMBINED THROUGH MERGER WITH
RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY
OFFERS TO EXCHANGE
UP TO
$175,000,000 OF ITS % SENIOR NOTES DUE 2004
FOR ITS
10.45% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2000
AND UP TO
$145,000,000 OF ITS 13.75% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2005
FOR ITS
13.75% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2002
AND SOLICITATION OF CONSENTS
------------------------
Food 4 Less Supermarkets, Inc. ("Food 4 Less") hereby offers, upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Prospectus and
Solicitation Statement and in the accompanying Consent and Letter of Transmittal
(the "Letter of Transmittal"), (i) to holders of its 10.45% Senior Notes due
2000 (the "Old F4L Senior Notes") to exchange (the "F4L Senior Notes Exchange
Offer") such Old F4L Senior Notes for its new Senior Notes due 2004 (the "New
F4L Senior Notes"), plus $5.00 in cash for each $1,000 principal amount tendered
for exchange (the "Senior Notes Exchange Payment") and (ii) to holders of its
13.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2001 (the "Old F4L Senior Subordinated
Notes," and together with the Old F4L Senior Notes, the "Old F4L Notes") to
exchange (the "F4L Senior Subordinated Notes Exchange Offer," and together with
the F4L Senior Notes Exchange Offer, the "Exchange Offers") such Old F4L Senior
Subordinated Notes for its new 13.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 (the
"New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes," and together with the New F4L Senior Notes,
the "New F4L Notes") plus $20.00 in cash for each $1,000 principal amount
tendered for exchange (the "Senior Subordinated Notes Exchange Payment," and
together with the Senior Notes Exchange Payment, the "Exchange Payment"), in
each case as more fully described below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR EACH $1,000 THE TENDERING HOLDER
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF: WILL RECEIVE
- ---------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Old F4L Senior Notes $1,000 principal amount of New F4L Senior Notes and $5.00 in cash,
plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of exchange.
Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes $1,000 principal amount of New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes and
$20.00 in cash, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of
exchange.
</TABLE>
The New F4L Senior Notes will bear interest at a rate of % per annum
(which will be set based upon the Applicable Treasury Rate (as defined) plus 350
basis points (3.50 percentage points)).
The Exchange Offers and the Solicitation (as defined) are part of the
financing required to consummate the proposed merger (the "RSI Merger") of Food
4 Less with and into Ralphs Supermarkets, Inc. ("RSI"). Immediately following
the RSI Merger, Ralphs Grocery Company ("RGC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of
RSI, will merge with and into RSI (the "RGC Merger," and together with the RSI
Merger, the "Merger") and RSI will change its name to Ralphs Grocery Company
("Ralphs Grocery Company" or the "Company"). As a result of the Merger, the New
F4L Notes and any Old F4L Notes not exchanged in the Exchange Offers will become
the obligations of the Company.
THE EXCHANGE OFFERS AND THE SOLICITATION (AS DEFINED) WILL EXPIRE AT 10:00
A.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON , 1995, UNLESS EXTENDED (THE
"EXPIRATION DATE"). CONSENTS MAY BE REVOKED AND TENDERS MAY BE WITHDRAWN AT ANY
TIME UNTIL THE REQUISITE CONSENTS (AS DEFINED) WITH RESPECT TO THE APPLICABLE
ISSUE OF OLD F4L NOTES HAVE BEEN RECEIVED AND THE SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (AS
DEFINED) FOR SUCH ISSUE HAS BEEN EXECUTED.
------------------------
SEE "RISK FACTORS" FOR A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN FACTORS THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED
IN EVALUATING THE EXCHANGE OFFERS AND THE SOLICITATION.
------------------------
The Dealer Managers for the Exchange Offers and the Solicitation are:
BT SECURITIES CORPORATION CS FIRST BOSTON
------------------------
The date of this Prospectus and Solicitation Statement is , 1994
<PAGE> 5
(cover page continued)
Concurrently with the Exchange Offers, Food 4 Less is soliciting (the
"Solicitation") consents ("Consents") from holders of each of the Old F4L Senior
Notes (the "Old F4L Senior Noteholders") and the Old F4L Senior Subordinated
Notes (the "Old F4L Senior Subordinated Noteholders," and together with the Old
F4L Senior Noteholders, the "Old F4L Noteholders") representing at least a
majority in aggregate principal amount of each of the outstanding Old F4L Senior
Notes and the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes held by persons other than Food
4 Less and its affiliates (the "Requisite Consents") to certain amendments
described herein (the "Proposed Amendments") to the indentures under which the
Old F4L Notes were issued (collectively, the "Old F4L Indentures"). As of
November 1, 1994, there were issued and outstanding $175 million aggregate
principal amount of the Old F4L Senior Notes and $145 million aggregate
principal amount of the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes. HOLDERS OF OLD F4L
NOTES WHO DESIRE TO ACCEPT THE APPLICABLE EXCHANGE OFFER MUST CONSENT TO THE
PROPOSED AMENDMENTS. The Proposed Amendments will only become operative upon
consummation of the Exchange Offers. The primary purpose of the Proposed
Amendments is to permit the Merger and to eliminate substantially all of the
restrictive covenants in the Old F4L Indentures.
Interest on the New F4L Senior Notes will be set based upon the Applicable
Treasury Rate plus 350 basis points (3.50 percentage points). Interest will be
payable semiannually on each January and July , commencing on July , 1995,
at the rate set forth above. The New F4L Senior Notes will mature on January ,
2004. Interest on the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes will be payable
semiannually on each January and July , commencing July , 1995, at the
rate of 13.75% per annum. The New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes will mature on
January , 2005. The New F4L Senior Notes will be redeemable, in whole or in
part, at the option of the Company, at any time on and after April 15, 1996 and
the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes will be redeemable, in whole or in part,
at the option of the Company, at any time on and after June 15, 1996, each at
the respective redemption prices set forth herein, plus accrued and unpaid
interest to the redemption date. Upon a Change of Control (as defined) each
holder of New F4L Notes has the right to require the Company to repurchase such
holders' New F4L Notes at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount plus
accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase. In addition, subject to
certain conditions, the Company will be obligated to make an offer to repurchase
the New F4L Notes at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid
interest to the date of repurchase, with the net cash proceeds of certain sales
or other dispositions of assets.
The New F4L Senior Notes will be senior unsecured obligations of the
Company and will rank pari passu in right of payment with other senior and
unsecured indebtedness of the Company. However, the New F4L Senior Notes will be
effectively subordinated to all secured indebtedness of the Company and its
subsidiaries, including indebtedness under the New Credit Facility (as defined).
See "Risk Factors -- Corporate Structure" and "-- Effects of Asset
Encumbrances." The New F4L Senior Notes will rank senior in right of payment to
all subordinated indebtedness of the Company, including the New F4L Senior
Subordinated Notes, the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes that remain
outstanding following the F4L Senior Subordinated Notes Exchange Offer
(collectively, the "F4L Senior Subordinated Notes") and the RGC Senior
Subordinated Notes (as defined). At September 17, 1994, on a pro forma basis
after giving effect to the Merger and the Financing (and certain related
assumptions), the Company and its subsidiaries would have had outstanding
$1,047.6 million aggregate principal amount of secured indebtedness.
The New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes will be senior subordinated unsecured
obligations of the Company and will be subordinated in right of payment to all
Senior Indebtedness (as defined) of the Company, including the Company's
obligations under the New Credit Facility, the Senior Unsecured Term Loan (as
defined), the New F4L Senior Notes and any Old F4L Senior Notes that remain
outstanding following the F4L Senior Notes Exchange Offer (collectively, the
"F4L Senior Notes"). The New F4L Senior Notes will be unconditionally guaranteed
on a senior unsecured basis by each of the Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries
(the "Subsidiary Guarantors") and the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes will be
unconditionally guaranteed (together, the "Guarantees") on a senior subordinated
unsecured basis by each of the Subsidiary Guarantors. The Guarantees of the New
F4L Notes will be released upon the occurrence of certain events. See
"Description of the New F4L Notes -- Guarantees." At September 17, 1994, on a
pro
ii
<PAGE> 6
(cover page continued)
forma basis after giving effect to the Merger and the Financing (and certain
related assumptions), the aggregate outstanding amount of Senior Indebtedness of
the Company (excluding Company guarantees of certain Guarantor Senior
Indebtedness (as defined)) would have been approximately $1,244.0 million and
the aggregate outstanding amount of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of the
Subsidiary Guarantors (excluding guarantees by Subsidiary Guarantors of certain
Senior Indebtedness of the Company) would have been approximately $116.7 million
and the Company would have had $224.0 million available to be borrowed under the
New Revolving Facility (as defined).
Tendering holders will receive accrued and unpaid interest on Old F4L Notes
accepted for exchange, up to, but not including, the date of such exchange.
Interest on the New F4L Notes will accrue from, and including, the date of such
exchange, which will be the date of issuance of the New F4L Notes.
In addition to the Exchange Offers and the Solicitation, (i) Food 4 Less is
(A) offering to holders of RGC's 9% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2003 (the "Old
RGC 9% Notes") and to holders of RGC's 10 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due
2002 (the "Old RGC 10 1/4% Notes," and together with the Old RGC 9% Notes, the
"Old RGC Notes") to exchange (the "RGC Exchange Offer") such Old RGC Notes for
new % Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 of F4L (the "New RGC Notes") plus
$5.00 in cash for each $1,000 principal amount of Old RGC Notes tendered for
exchange, and (B) soliciting consents from the holders of each of the Old RGC 9%
Notes and the Old RGC 10 1/4% Notes to certain amendments to the indentures
(collectively, the "Old RGC Indentures") under which the Old RGC Notes were
issued (the RGC Exchange Offer and the solicitation of consents being referred
to herein collectively as the "RGC Exchange Offers"), and (ii) Food 4 Less
Holdings, Inc. ("Holdings"), which currently owns 100% of the outstanding stock
of Food 4 Less, is soliciting consents from holders of its 15.25% Senior
Discount Notes due 2004 (the "Holdings Discount Notes") to certain amendments to
the indenture (the "Holdings Discount Note Indenture"), under which the Holdings
Discount Notes were issued, with respect to which Holdings will make a cash
consent payment of $20.00 for each $1,000 principal amount of Holdings Discount
Notes for which a consent is properly delivered and accepted (such transaction
being referred to herein as the "Holdings Consent Solicitation"). Prior to the
Merger, Holdings will merge with and into its parent, Food 4 Less, Inc. ("FFL"),
which will be the surviving corporation (the "FFL Merger"). See "Description of
Holding Company Indebtedness" and "The RGC Exchange Offers." The RGC Exchange
Offers and the Holdings Consent Solicitation are sometimes hereinafter referred
to as the "Other Debt Financing Transactions." The New RGC Notes and any Old RGC
Notes not exchanged in the RGC Exchange Offers are collectively referred to
herein as the "RGC Senior Subordinated Notes." The Merger will constitute a
Change of Control (as defined in the Old RGC Indentures) under the Old RGC
Indentures. In the event that following the consummation of the Merger there is
a Rating Decline (as defined) with respect to the Old RGC Notes, the Company
will be obligated under the Old RGC Indentures to make a change of control
purchase offer for all outstanding Old RGC Notes at 101% of the principal amount
thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase (the "Change
of Control Offer").
Concurrently with the consummation of the Exchange Offers and the Other
Debt Financing Transactions, Food 4 Less and RGC intend to refinance the
existing long term debt (including Senior Indebtedness) of Food 4 Less and RGC
with long-term debt of the Company and to obtain additional senior financing
(the "Bank Financing") pursuant to a senior facility of up to $1,225 million
(the "New Credit Facility") and to obtain $150 million in equity financing (the
"New Equity Investment"). In addition, the Company will obtain a $150 million
senior unsecured term loan (the "Senior Unsecured Term Loan") and FFL will issue
as part of the consideration for the RSI Merger $100 million aggregate principal
amount of 13% Senior Subordinated Pay-In-Kind Debentures due 2007 (the "Seller
Debentures"). See "The Merger and the Financing."
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Exchange Offers or the
Solicitation, the obligation of Food 4 Less to accept for exchange any validly
tendered Old F4L Note is conditioned upon the satisfaction or waiver of certain
conditions, including (i) at least 80% of the aggregate principal amount of each
of the outstanding Old F4L Senior Notes and the outstanding Old F4L Senior
Subordinated Notes being validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the
Exchange Offers prior to the Expiration Date (the "Minimum Tender"),
iii
<PAGE> 7
(cover page continued)
(ii) the receipt of the Requisite Consents with respect to each of the Old F4L
Senior Notes and Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes on or prior to the Expiration
Date, (iii) the satisfaction or waiver, in Food 4 Less' sole discretion, of all
conditions precedent to the RSI Merger, (iv) the prior or contemporaneous
successful completion of the Other Debt Financing Transactions, (v) the prior or
contemporaneous consummation of the Bank Financing and the New Equity Investment
and the execution of the Senior Unsecured Term Loan, and (vi) certain other
conditions. There can be no assurance that such conditions will be satisfied or
waived. See "The Exchange Offers and Solicitation -- Conditions."
Although it has no obligation to do so, the Company reserves the right in
the future to seek to acquire Old F4L Notes not tendered in the Exchange Offers
by means of open market purchases, privately negotiated acquisitions, subsequent
exchange or tender offers, redemptions or otherwise, at prices or on terms which
may be higher or lower or more or less favorable than those in the Exchange
Offers.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS
PROSPECTUS AND SOLICITATION STATEMENT. ANY REPRESENTATION
TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
THE EXCHANGE OFFERS ARE NOT BEING MADE TO, AND NO CONSENTS ARE BEING
SOLICITED FROM, HOLDERS OF OLD F4L NOTES IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH
THE EXCHANGE OFFERS OR THE ISSUANCE OF ANY SECURITY UPON
ACCEPTANCE OF TENDERS WOULD NOT BE IN COMPLIANCE WITH
APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS.
Any Old F4L Noteholder desiring to accept the applicable Exchange Offer
should either (i) complete and sign the Letter of Transmittal or facsimile
thereof, have his signature thereon guaranteed and forward the Letter of
Transmittal with the certificate(s) evidencing his Old F4L Notes and any other
required documents to the Exchange Agent (as defined), (ii) comply with the
guaranteed delivery procedures, (iii) tender such Old F4L Notes pursuant to the
procedure for book-entry transfer or (iv) request his broker, dealer, commercial
bank, trust company or other nominee to effect the transaction for him. Old F4L
Noteholders having Old F4L Notes registered in the name of a broker, dealer,
commercial bank, trust company or other nominee must contact such person if they
desire to tender such Old F4L Notes. HOLDERS OF OLD F4L NOTES WHO DESIRE TO
ACCEPT THE APPLICABLE EXCHANGE OFFER MUST CONSENT TO THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS. A
HOLDER OF OLD F4L NOTES WHO DESIRES TO TENDER INTO THE APPLICABLE EXCHANGE OFFER
WITH RESPECT TO ANY OLD F4L SENIOR NOTES OR OLD F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
MUST TENDER ALL OF SUCH HOLDERS' OLD F4L SENIOR NOTES OR OLD F4L SENIOR
SUBORDINATED NOTES, AS THE CASE MAY BE. See "The Exchange Offers and
Solicitation -- Procedures for Tendering and Consenting."
Questions and requests for assistance or for additional copies of this
Prospectus and Solicitation Statement or the accompanying Letter of Transmittal
or any other required documents may be directed to the Dealer Managers or the
Information Agent at the addresses and telephone numbers set forth on the back
cover hereof.
This Prospectus and Solicitation Statement, together with the accompanying
Letter of Transmittal, is being sent to holders of Old F4L Notes who are
registered holders as of , 1994.
iv
<PAGE> 8
(cover page continued)
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
Food 4 Less has filed a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the
"Registration Statement") with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") under the Securities Act with respect to the New F4L Notes. Each
of Food 4 Less and RGC is subject to the reporting and other informational
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act"), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and in accordance
therewith files reports and other information with the Commission. Such reports
and other information filed by Food 4 Less or RGC with the Commission can be
inspected without charge at the public reference facilities maintained by the
Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549, and at
the following Regional Offices of the Commission: New York Regional Office, 7
World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048; and Chicago Regional
Office, Suite 1400, Northwestern Atrium Center, 500 West Madison Street,
Chicago, Illinois 60661. Copies of such materials can also be obtained from the
Public Reference Section of the Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington,
D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates.
In addition, whether or not it is required to do so by the rules and
regulations of the Commission, the Company will be obligated under the indenture
governing the New F4L Senior Notes (the "New F4L Senior Note Indenture") and the
indenture governing the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes (the "New F4L Senior
Subordinated Note Indenture," and together with the New F4L Senior Note
Indenture, the "New F4L Indentures") to file with the Commission (i) all
quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be
contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K, including a
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations" and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon
by the Company's independent certified public accountants and (ii) all reports
that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K. The Company
intends to furnish to each holder of New F4L Notes, upon their request, annual
reports containing audited financial statements and quarterly reports containing
unaudited financial information for the first three quarters of each fiscal
year. Any such request should be directed to Jan Charles Gray, the Senior
Vice-President, General Counsel and Secretary of Ralphs Grocery Company at 1100
West Artesia Boulevard, Compton, California 90220, telephone number (310)
884-4000.
This Prospectus and Solicitation Statement summarizes the contents and
terms of documents not included herewith. Certain of these documents are
available upon request from, as applicable, Food 4 Less at 777 South Harbor
Blvd., La Habra, California 90631, Attn: Robert P. Bermingham, Esq., Vice
President and General Counsel; RGC at 1100 West Artesia Blvd., Compton,
California 90220, Attn: Jan Charles Gray, Esq., Senior Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary; or D.F. King & Co., Inc., at the address set forth on the
back cover hereof. In order to ensure timely delivery of the documents, any
request for such documents should be made at least five business days prior to
the Expiration Date.
v
<PAGE> 9
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
----
<S> <C>
AVAILABLE INFORMATION................................................................. v
SUMMARY............................................................................... 1
COMPARISON OF OLD F4L SENIOR NOTES AND NEW F4L SENIOR NOTES........................... 9
COMPARISON OF OLD F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES AND NEW F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED
NOTES............................................................................... 11
RISK FACTORS.......................................................................... 22
THE MERGER AND THE FINANCING.......................................................... 28
PRO FORMA CAPITALIZATION.............................................................. 31
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS..................................... 32
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF RALPHS.......................................... 39
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF FOOD 4 LESS..................................... 41
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS.......................................................................... 43
BUSINESS.............................................................................. 58
MANAGEMENT............................................................................ 72
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION................................................................ 74
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS................................................................ 80
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK.......................................................... 81
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS........................................ 84
THE EXCHANGE OFFERS AND SOLICITATION.................................................. 86
DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW F4L NOTES...................................................... 101
MARKET PRICES OF THE OLD F4L NOTES.................................................... 130
THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS............................................................... 130
THE RGC EXCHANGE OFFERS............................................................... 132
DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW CREDIT FACILITY................................................ 134
DESCRIPTION OF THE SENIOR UNSECURED TERM LOAN......................................... 136
DESCRIPTION OF HOLDING COMPANY INDEBTEDNESS........................................... 139
DESCRIPTION OF OTHER COMPANY INDEBTEDNESS............................................. 141
CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS............................................. 141
LEGAL MATTERS......................................................................... 145
EXPERTS............................................................................... 146
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS......................................................... F-1
COMPARISON OF OLD F4L SENIOR NOTES AND NEW F4L SENIOR NOTES........................... A-1
COMPARISON OF OLD F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES AND NEW F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED
NOTES............................................................................... B-1
</TABLE>
vi
<PAGE> 10
SUMMARY
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read
in conjunction with, the more detailed information and financial data, including
the Financial Statements and notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this
Prospectus and Solicitation Statement. Unless the context otherwise requires,
the terms "Food 4 Less" and "Ralphs," as used herein, refer to Food 4 Less and
RSI and their consolidated subsidiaries, respectively, prior to the consummation
of the Merger. The "Company" refers to Ralphs Grocery Company as the surviving
and renamed corporation following the consummation of the Merger and includes,
unless the context otherwise requires, all of its consolidated subsidiaries. As
used herein, "Southern California" means Los Angeles, Orange, Ventura, San
Bernardino, Riverside and San Diego counties. Except as otherwise stated,
references in this Prospectus and Solicitation Statement to numbers of stores
prior to the consummation of the Merger are as of October 1, 1994. References to
the "pro forma" number of stores to be operated by the Company following the
consummation of the Merger are based on October 1, 1994 totals, but give effect
to certain anticipated store conversions, divestitures and closings.
THE COMPANY
The combination of Ralphs Grocery Company and Food 4 Less Supermarkets,
Inc. will create the largest food retailer in Southern California. Pro forma for
the Merger, the Company will operate approximately 343 Southern California
stores with an estimated 26% market share among the area's supermarkets. The
Company will operate the second largest conventional supermarket chain in the
region under the "Ralphs" name and the largest warehouse supermarket chain under
the "Food 4 Less" name. In addition, the Company will operate approximately 24
conventional format stores and 39 warehouse format stores in Northern California
and the Midwest. Management believes that by the end of the fourth full year of
combined operations, approximately $100 million in net annual cost savings will
be achieved as a result of the Merger. Pro forma for the Merger, the Company
would have had sales of approximately $5.1 billion and EBITDA of $350 million
for the 52 weeks ended June 25, 1994. If the anticipated cost savings had been
fully achieved during the pro forma period, the Company would have had an
adjusted EBITDA of $450 million. Management believes the Merger will enhance the
growth and profitability of Ralphs and Food 4 Less by providing the Company with
the following benefits:
- - TWO LEADING COMPLEMENTARY FORMATS. The Company will operate its conventional
supermarkets in Southern California under the "Ralphs" name and all of its
price impact warehouse format stores in Southern California under the "Food 4
Less" name. Pro forma for the Merger and certain planned store conversions,
the Company will operate 274 Ralphs conventional format stores and 69 Food 4
Less warehouse format stores in the region. The Ralphs stores will continue to
emphasize a broad selection of merchandise, high quality fresh produce, meat
and seafood and service departments, including bakery and delicatessen
departments in most stores. The Company's conventional stores will also
benefit from Ralphs' strong private label program and its strengths in
merchandising, store operations and systems. Passing on format-related
efficiencies, the price impact warehouse format stores will continue to offer
consumers the lowest overall prices while providing product selections
comparable to conventional supermarkets. Management believes the Food 4 Less
warehouse format has demonstrated its appeal to a wide range of demographic
groups in Southern California and offers a significant opportunity for future
growth. The Company plans to open nine new Food 4 Less warehouse stores and 21
new Ralphs stores over the next two years.
- - SUBSTANTIAL COST SAVINGS OPPORTUNITIES. Management believes that approximately
$100 million of net annual cost savings will be achieved by the end of the
fourth full year of combined operations. It is also anticipated that
approximately $149 million in Merger-related capital expenditures and $50
million of other non-recurring costs will be required to complete store
conversions, integrate operations and expand warehouse facilities over the
same period. Although a portion of the anticipated cost savings is premised
upon the completion of such capital expenditures, management believes that
over 60% of the cost savings could be achieved without making any
Merger-related capital expenditures.
1
<PAGE> 11
The following anticipated savings are based on estimates and assumptions
made by the Company that are inherently uncertain, though considered reasonable
by the Company, and are subject to significant business, economic and
competitive uncertainties and contingencies, all of which are difficult to
predict and many of which are beyond the control of management. There can be no
assurance that such savings will be achieved. The sum of the components of the
estimated annual cost savings exceeds $100 million; however, management has made
an offsetting adjustment to reflect its expectation that a portion of the
savings will be reinvested in the Company's operations. See "Risk
Factors -- Ability to Achieve Anticipated Cost Savings."
-- REDUCED ADVERTISING EXPENSES. Consolidating the conventional format stores
in Southern California under the "Ralphs" name will eliminate the separate
advertising associated with Food 4 Less' existing Alpha Beta, Boys and Viva
formats. Since Ralphs' current advertising program covers the Southern
California region, the Company will be able to advertise for all of its
Southern California stores under the existing Ralphs program. Management
estimates that annual advertising cost savings of approximately $28 million
will be achieved in the first full year of combined operations.
-- REDUCED STORE OPERATIONS EXPENSE. Management expects to reduce store
operations costs as a result of both reduced labor and benefit costs and
reduced non-labor expenses. Store-level labor savings will be achieved when
Ralphs' labor scheduling, computerized record keeping and other advanced
store systems are applied to the Food 4 Less store base. In addition,
management believes that the adoption of Ralphs' store systems in non-labor
areas, such as energy management, safety programs and pooled supply
purchasing, will produce further annual cost savings. Management estimates
that annual store operations cost savings of approximately $21 million will
be achieved by the fourth full year of combined operations after certain
required capital expenditures are made.
-- INCREASED VOLUME PURCHASING EFFICIENCIES. The combined volume requirements
and leading market position of the Company should generally allow the
Company to obtain improved terms from vendors, including suppliers of
products carried on an exclusive or promoted basis, and to convert some
less-than-truckload shipping quantities to full truckload quantities.
Management estimates that annual purchasing cost savings of approximately
$19 million will be achieved by the second full year of combined
operations.
-- WAREHOUSING AND DISTRIBUTION EFFICIENCIES. Consolidating the Company's
warehousing and distribution operations into Ralphs' two primary facilities
located in Compton, California and in the Atwater district of Los Angeles
will reduce outside storage requirements, resulting in lower
transportation, labor and equipment costs. In addition, occupancy costs
will be reduced as a result of the closure of certain existing facilities.
Management estimates that annual warehousing and distribution cost savings
of approximately $28 million will be achieved by the third full year of
combined operations after certain capital expenditures on existing
facilities and the renegotiation of certain existing leases are completed.
The Company continues to evaluate alternative plans for the consolidation
of its warehousing and distribution activities. These include extending the
period of time in which Food 4 Less' La Habra distribution facility is used
to support Ralphs' two primary facilities. Such a plan, if implemented,
would reduce or delay the estimated cost savings in this area, but would
also reduce or delay the required capital expenditures.
-- CONSOLIDATED MANUFACTURING. Ralphs and Food 4 Less operate manufacturing
facilities that produce similar products or have excess capacity.
Management believes that consolidating meat, bakery, dairy, and other
manufacturing and processing operations will achieve annual cost savings of
approximately $12 million by the second full year of combined operations.
-- CONSOLIDATED ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS. The Company expects to achieve
savings from the elimination of redundant administrative staff, the
reduction of occupancy costs, the consolidation of management information
systems and a decreased reliance on certain outside services and
consultants. Management estimates that annual savings of approximately $17
million associated with consolidating administrative functions will be
achieved by the second full year of combined operations.
2
<PAGE> 12
- - TECHNOLOGICALLY ADVANCED WAREHOUSING AND DISTRIBUTION. The Company will
utilize Ralphs' technologically advanced warehousing and distribution
systems, which include a 17 million cubic foot high-rise automated storage
and retrieval system warehouse (the "ASRS") for non-perishable items and a
5.4 million cubic foot perishable service center (the "PSC") designed for
processing, storing and distributing all perishable items. These facilities
will provide the Company with substantial operating benefits, including: (i)
enhanced turnover to further improve the freshness and quality of in-store
products, (ii) reduced in-store storage space to increase available selling
space, (iii) added opportunities in forward buying programs and (iv) an
increased percentage of inventory supplied by the Company's own warehousing
and distribution system. Management believes the consolidation of these
operations will enable the Company to meet the combined inventory
requirements of all stores with fewer employees and lower operating and
occupancy-related expenses.
- - STORE LOCATIONS. As a result of Ralphs' 121-year history and Alpha Beta
Company's ("Alpha Beta") 90-year history in Southern California, the Company
will have valuable and well established store locations, many of which are in
densely populated metropolitan areas.
- - RECENTLY REMODELED AND NEW STORE BASE. The Company will have a modern,
technologically advanced store base. During the five years ended June 25,
1994, on a combined basis, Ralphs and Food 4 Less opened 74 new stores and
remodeled 211 stores. Approximately 84% of the Company's stores have been
opened or remodeled during the last five years.
- - EXPERIENCED MANAGEMENT TEAM. The executive officers of the Company have
extensive experience in the supermarket industry. The strength of Ralphs
management expertise is evidenced by Ralphs' reputation for quality and
service, technologically advanced systems, strong store operations and high
historical EBITDA margins. The Food 4 Less management team will provide
valuable experience in operating warehouse supermarkets and in effectively
integrating companies into a combined operation. Following the acquisition of
Alpha Beta in 1991, Food 4 Less management successfully integrated Alpha Beta
with its existing Southern California operations and (within three years)
achieved annual cost savings in excess of $40 million (compared to a
pre-acquisition estimate of approximately $33 million).
THE YUCAIPA COMPANIES
Food 4 Less was organized in 1989 by its sponsor, The Yucaipa Companies
("Yucaipa"), a private investment group which specializes in the supermarket
industry. Yucaipa has a successful track record in acquiring, integrating and
improving the cash flow of supermarket companies. Since 1986, Yucaipa and its
affiliated companies have completed ten acquisition transactions, including five
acquisitions by Food 4 Less and its subsidiaries. Following completion of the
Merger, Yucaipa and its affiliates will control the Board of Directors of the
Company.
THE MERGER AND THE FINANCING
On September 14, 1994, Food 4 Less Supermarkets, Inc. ("Food 4 Less"), Food
4 Less Holdings, Inc. ("Holdings"), and the parent company of Holdings, Food 4
Less, Inc. ("FFL"), entered into a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger (the
"Merger Agreement") with Ralphs Supermarkets, Inc. ("RSI") and its stockholders.
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Food 4 Less will be merged with
and into RSI (the "RSI Merger"). Immediately following the RSI Merger, RGC,
which is currently a wholly-owned subsidiary of RSI, will merge with and into
RSI (the "RGC Merger," and together with the RSI Merger, the "Merger"), and RSI
will change its name to Ralphs Grocery Company ("Ralphs Grocery Company" or the
"Company"). Prior to the Merger, Holdings will merge with and into its parent,
FFL, which will be the surviving corporation (the "FFL Merger"). As a result of
the Merger and the FFL Merger, the Company will become a wholly-owned subsidiary
of FFL. See "-- Corporate Structure." As a result of the RSI Merger and the RGC
Merger, the New F4L Notes and any outstanding Old F4L Notes not tendered in the
Exchange Offers will become the obligations of the Company. Conditions to the
consummation of the RSI Merger include the receipt of regulatory approvals and
other necessary consents and the completion of financing. The
3
<PAGE> 13
purchase price for RSI is approximately $1.5 billion, including the assumption
of debt. The consideration payable to the stockholders of RSI consists of $425
million in cash and $100 million principal amount of the Seller Debentures to be
issued by FFL. FFL will use $150 million of cash received from the New Equity
Investment, together with $100 million principal amount of the Seller
Debentures, to acquire approximately 48% of the capital stock of RSI immediately
prior to consummation of the RSI Merger. FFL will then contribute the $250
million of purchased shares of RSI stock to Food 4 Less, and pursuant to the RSI
Merger the remaining shares of RSI stock will be acquired for $275 million in
cash.
As currently contemplated, the Merger will be financed through the
following transactions (collectively, the "Financing"):
- Borrowings of up to $900 million aggregate principal amount of the New
Term Loans (as defined) under the New Credit Facility to be provided by a
syndicate of banks led by Bankers Trust Company ("Bankers Trust"). The
New Credit Facility will also provide for a $325 million revolving credit
facility (the "New Revolving Facility"), none of which is anticipated to
be drawn at closing.
- Borrowings of $150 million under the Senior Unsecured Term Loan to be
provided by an affiliate of Bankers Trust (the "Senior Unsecured
Lender"), to fund the purchase of RSI common stock, repayment of certain
outstanding indebtedness and related costs.
- The issuance of preferred stock in a private placement by FFL to a group
of investors (the "New Equity Investors") led by Apollo Advisors, L.P.
(on behalf of one or more managed entities) or its affiliates and
designees ("Apollo") and including the Dealer Managers or their
affiliates and other institutional investors, for proceeds of $150
million pursuant to the New Equity Investment.
- The exchange by Food 4 Less pursuant to the RGC Exchange Offer of up to
$450 million aggregate principal amount of the Old RGC Notes for up to
$450 million aggregate principal amount of the New RGC Notes plus $5.00
in cash per $1,000 principal amount exchanged, together with the
solicitation of consents from the holders of the Old RGC Notes to certain
amendments to the Old RGC Indentures. It is a condition to the RGC
Exchange Offer that at least 80% of the outstanding principal amount of
the Old RGC Notes are exchanged pursuant to the RGC Exchange Offer.
- The Exchange Offers made hereunder to holders of Old F4L Notes to
exchange such Old F4L Notes for New F4L Notes and the Exchange Payment,
together with the solicitation of consents from such holders to certain
amendments to the Old F4L Indentures.
- The purchase by FFL of approximately 48% of the outstanding common stock
of RSI for an aggregate consideration of $250 million, consisting of the
proceeds of the New Equity Investment and $100 million principal amount
of the Seller Debentures, followed by the contribution of such common
stock of RSI to Food 4 Less. Pursuant to the RSI Merger, the remaining
shares of RSI stock will be acquired for $275 million in cash.
- The assumption by the Company, pursuant to the Merger, of approximately
$263.7 million of other indebtedness of RGC and Food 4 Less.
- The solicitation of certain consents pursuant to the Holdings Consent
Solicitation from the holders of the Holdings Discount Notes to certain
amendments to the Holdings Discount Notes Indenture.
4
<PAGE> 14
The following table illustrates the sources and uses of funds to consummate
the Merger, assuming the transaction occurs as of January 15, 1995. This
presentation assumes that $360 million principal amount of Old RGC Notes is
tendered into the RGC Exchange Offers and $256 million principal amount of Old
F4L Notes is tendered into the Exchange Offers. Although management believes
such assumptions are reasonable under the circumstances, actual sources and uses
may differ from those set forth below depending upon the outcome of the RGC
Exchange Offers and the Exchange Offers.
For additional information regarding the Financing, see "The Merger and the
Financing."
SOURCES AND USES
(in millions)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CASH SOURCES CASH USES
------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
New Term Loans(a)................ $ 780.0 Purchase RSI Common Stock(f)....... $ 425.9
New Revolving Facility(b)........ 0.0 Repay Ralphs 1992 Credit
Senior Unsecured Term Loan(c).... 150.0 Agreement........................ 279.5
New Equity Investment(d)......... 150.0 Repay F4L Credit Agreement......... 170.0
-------- Pay Accrued Interest(g)............ 17.0
Pay EAR Liability(h)............... 22.8
Repay Other Debt................... 46.3
Fees and Expenses.................. 118.5
--------
Total Cash Sources............ $1,080.0 Total Cash Uses.................... $1,080.0
======== ========
NON-CASH SOURCES NON-CASH USES
---------------- -------------
New F4L Senior Notes............. $ 140.0 Old F4L Senior Notes Exchanged..... $ 140.0
Assumed Old F4L Senior Notes..... 35.0 Assumed Old F4L Senior Notes....... 35.0
New F4L Senior Subordinated Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes
Notes......................... 116.0 Exchanged........................ 116.0
Assumed Old F4L Senior Assumed Old F4L Senior Subordinated
Subordinated Notes............ 29.0 Notes............................ 29.0
New RGC Notes.................... 360.0 Old RGC Notes Exchanged............ 360.0
Assumed Old RGC Notes............ 90.0 Assumed Old RGC Notes.............. 90.0
Assumed Capital Leases and Other Assumed Capital Leases and Other
Debt.......................... 263.7 Debt............................. 263.7
Seller Debentures(e)............. 100.0 Purchase RSI Common Stock(e)....... 100.0
-------- --------
Total Non-Cash Sources........ $1,133.7 Total Non-Cash Uses................ $1,133.7
======== ========
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(a) Food 4 Less has accepted a commitment letter from Bankers Trust pursuant to
which Bankers Trust has agreed, subject to certain conditions, to provide
the Company up to a maximum aggregate amount of $1,225 million of financing
under the New Credit Facility. It is anticipated that the New Credit
Facility will be syndicated to a number of financial institutions for whom
Bankers Trust will act as agent. The New Credit Facility will provide for
(i) term loans in the aggregate amount of up to $900 million, comprised of a
$450 million tranche with a six year term (the "Tranche A Loan"), a $175
million tranche with a seven year term (the "Tranche B Loan"), a $125
million tranche with an eight year term (the "Tranche C Loan"), and a $150
million tranche with a nine year term (the "Tranche D Loan," and, together
with the Tranche A Loan, Tranche B Loan and Tranche C Loan, the "New Term
Loans"); and (ii) a $325 million revolving credit facility (the "New
Revolving Facility"). The New Term Loans and the New Revolving Facility are
referred to collectively as the "New Credit Facility." The Tranche A Loan
may not be fully funded at the Closing Date (as defined). The New Credit
Facility will provide that the portion of the Tranche A Loan not funded at
the Closing Date will be available for a period of 90 days following the
Closing Date to refinance outstanding indebtedness, including to fund the
Change of Control Offer, if any, and to refinance the Senior Unsecured Term
Loan. See "Description of the New Credit Facility."
(b) The New Revolving Facility will provide for a $325 million line of credit
which will be available for working capital requirements and general
corporate purposes. Up to $150 million of the New Revolving Facility may be
used to support standby letters of credit. The letters of credit will be
used to cover workers' compensation contingencies and for other purposes
permitted under the New Revolving Facility. The Company anticipates that
letters of credit for approximately $101 million will be issued under the
New Revolving Facility at closing, in replacement of existing letters of
credit, primarily to satisfy the State of California's requirements relating
to workers compensation self-insurance.
(c) Food 4 Less has accepted a commitment letter from the Senior Unsecured
Lender pursuant to which it has agreed, subject to certain conditions, to
provide the Company the $150 million aggregate principal amount Senior
Unsecured Term Loan. See "Description of the Senior Unsecured Term Loan."
5
<PAGE> 15
(d) Does not include the $10 million equity contribution by Ralphs management.
See note (h) below. Concurrently with the New Equity Investment, certain
existing stockholders of FFL, including affiliates of George Soros, will
sell outstanding shares of FFL stock for an aggregate purchase price of
$57.7 million (which represents the same price per share as will be paid in
the New Equity Investment). The financing for such purchase will be provided
by the New Equity Investors. See "Description of Capital Stock -- New Equity
Investment."
(e) In connection with the RSI Merger, FFL will issue $100 million principal
amount of its 13% Senior Subordinated Pay-In-Kind Debentures due 2007 as
part of the purchase price for the RSI common stock. See "Description of
Holding Company Indebtedness -- The Seller Debentures."
(f) Includes $425 million to be paid in cash to stockholders of RSI and $0.9
million to be paid in cash to holders of RSI management stock options. See
"Executive Compensation -- New Management Stock Option Plan and Management
Investment."
(g) Represents accrued interest payable on all debt securities assumed to be
tendered in the Exchange Offers and the RGC Exchange Offers.
(h) Represents payments to Ralphs management with respect to the cancellation of
outstanding equity appreciation rights (the "EARs" or "Equity Appreciation
Rights") in connection with the Merger. Ralphs management will receive new
FFL stock options in exchange for the cancellation of the remaining EAR
liability of $10 million. See "Executive Compensation -- Equity Appreciation
Rights Plan."
6
<PAGE> 16
CORPORATE STRUCTURE
The following tables illustrate (i) the corporate structures of Food 4 Less
and Ralphs immediately prior to the RSI Merger, the RGC Merger and the FFL
Merger and (ii) the corporate structure of the Company, and the anticipated
outstanding indebtedness of the Company and its parent, FFL, immediately after
such mergers. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Food 4 Less will
merge with and into RSI and RSI will be the surviving corporation in the RSI
Merger. Immediately following the RSI Merger, RGC will merge with and into RSI
and RSI will be the surviving corporation in the RGC Merger and will change its
name to Ralphs Grocery Company. Prior to these transactions, Holdings will merge
with and into FFL, and FFL will be the surviving corporation in the FFL Merger.
[See EDGAR Appendix]
7
<PAGE> 17
[See EDGAR Appendix]
8
<PAGE> 18
COMPARISON OF OLD F4L SENIOR NOTES AND
NEW F4L SENIOR NOTES
The following is a brief comparison of the principal features of the Old
F4L Senior Notes and the New F4L Senior Notes. The terms of the New F4L Senior
Notes differ from the current (unamended) terms of the Old F4L Senior Notes in
certain significant respects, including those described below. The summary
comparisons set forth below do not purport to be complete and are qualified in
their entirety by reference to "Description of the New F4L Notes" and to the
"Comparison of Old F4L Senior Notes and New F4L Senior Notes" set forth in
Appendix A hereto, and the related definitions contained therein.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
OLD F4L SENIOR NOTES NEW F4L SENIOR NOTES
-------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
ISSUER Food 4 Less. The Company, as successor by merger to Food
4 Less.
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT As of November 1, 1994, $175 million. Up to $175 million.
OUTSTANDING
INTEREST RATE The Old F4L Senior Notes bear interest at The New F4L Senior Notes will bear interest
the rate of 10.45% per annum. at the rate of % per annum (which will
be set based upon the Applicable Treasury
Rate plus 350 basis points (3.50 percentage
points)).
INTEREST PAYMENT April 15 and October 15. January and July , commencing on July
DATES , 1995.
FINAL MATURITY DATE April 15, 2000. January , 2004.
OPTIONAL REDEMPTION The Old F4L Senior Notes are subject to The New F4L Senior Notes are subject to
redemption in whole or in part, at the redemption in whole or in part, at the
option of Food 4 Less, at any time on or option of the Company, at any time on or
after April 15, 1996, at the following after April 15, 1996, at the following
redemption prices if redeemed during the redemption prices if redeemed during the
twelve-month period commencing on April 15 twelve-month period commencing on April 15
of the year set forth below: of the year set forth below:
1996.................................104.48% 1996.................................104.48%
1997.................................102.99% 1997.................................102.99%
1998.................................101.49% 1998.................................101.49%
1999 and thereafter..................100.00% 1999 and thereafter..................100.00%
in each case plus accrued and unpaid in each case plus accrued and unpaid
interest to the date of redemption. interest to the date of redemption.
MANDATORY Under the Old F4L Senior Note Indenture, The New F4L Senior Notes are not subject to
REDEMPTION Food 4 Less is required to make a mandatory a mandatory sinking fund requirement.
sinking fund payment of $87.5 million on
April 15, 1999, sufficient to retire 50% of
the Old F4L Senior Notes originally issued,
at a redemption price equal to 100% of the
principal amount thereof, plus accrued and
unpaid interest to the date of redemption.
FOOD 4 LESS INTENDS TO CREDIT EXCHANGES OF
OLD F4L SENIOR NOTES ACCEPTED PURSUANT TO
THE EXCHANGE OFFERS HEREUNDER AGAINST ITS
SINKING FUND OBLIGATIONS.
</TABLE>
9
<PAGE> 19
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
OLD F4L SENIOR NOTES NEW F4L SENIOR NOTES
-------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
RANKING The Old F4L Senior Notes are senior The New F4L Senior Notes will be senior
unsecured obligations of Food 4 Less and are unsecured obligations of the Company and
senior to all subordinated indebtedness of will rank senior in right of payment to all
Food 4 Less, including the Old F4L Senior subordinated indebtedness of the Company
Subordinated Notes. The Old F4L Senior Notes including the F4L Senior Subordinated Notes
rank pari passu in right of payment with all and the RGC Senior Subordinated Notes. The
borrowings and other obligations of Food 4 New F4L Senior Notes will rank pari passu in
Less and its subsidiaries under the Credit right of payment with other senior and
Agreement. Such borrowings and obligations unsecured indebtedness of the Company.
under the Credit Agreement and related However, the New F4L Senior Notes will be
guarantees are secured by substantially all effectively subordinated to all secured
of the assets of Food 4 Less and its indebtedness of the Company and its
subsidiaries, whereas the Old F4L Senior subsidiaries, including indebtedness under
Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the New Credit Facility. At September 17,
Food 4 Less and its subsidiaries. 1994, on a pro forma basis after giving
effect to the Merger and the Financing (and
certain related assumptions) the Company
would have had outstanding $1,047.6 million
in secured indebtedness.
GUARANTEES Each Subsidiary Guarantor has Each Subsidiary Guarantor (including the
unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and Subsidiaries of RGC) will unconditionally
severally, the full and prompt performance guarantee, jointly and severally, the full
of Food 4 Less's obligations under the Old and prompt performance of the Company's
F4L Senior Note Indenture and Old F4L Senior obligations under the New F4L Senior Note
Notes. Indenture and the New F4L Senior Notes.
CHANGE OF CONTROL Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control
(as defined), each holder will have the (as defined), each holder will have the
right to require the repurchase of such right to require the Company to repurchase
holder's Old F4L Senior Notes at a purchase such holder's New F4L Senior Notes at a
price equal to 101% of the principal amount purchase price equal to 101% of the
thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to principal amount thereof plus accrued and
the date of repurchase. The consummation of unpaid interest to the date of repurchase.
the Merger will not constitute a Change of
Control under the Old F4L Senior Note
Indenture.
CERTAIN COVENANTS The Old F4L Senior Notes Indenture contains The New F4L Senior Notes Indenture contains
certain covenants, including, but not certain covenants, including, but not
limited to, covenants with respect to the limited to, covenants with respect to the
following: (i) limitation on restricted following: (i) limitation on restricted
payments; (ii) limitation on incurrences of payments; (ii) limitation on incurrences of
additional indebtedness; (iii) limitation on additional indebtedness and incurrence of
liens; (iv) limitation on disposition of subordinated indebtedness; (iii) limitation
assets; (v) limitation on dividend payment on liens; (iv) limitation on asset sales;
restrictions affecting subsidiaries; (vi) (v) limitation on dividend and other payment
guarantees of certain indebtedness; (vii) restrictions affecting subsidiaries; (vi)
limitation on transactions with affiliates; guarantees of certain indebtedness; (vii)
(viii) limitation on change of control; (ix) limitation on transactions with affiliates;
limitation on mergers and certain other (viii) limitation on change of control; (ix)
transactions; and (x) maintenance of Net limitation on mergers and certain other
Worth. transactions; and (x) limitations on
preferred stock of subsidiaries.
</TABLE>
10
<PAGE> 20
COMPARISON OF OLD F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES AND
NEW F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
The following is a brief comparison of the principal features of the Old
F4L Senior Subordinated Notes to the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes. The
terms of the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes differ from the current
(unamended) terms of the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes in certain
significant respects, including those discussed below. The summary comparisons
set forth below do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their
entirety by reference to "Description of New F4L Notes" and to the "Comparison
of Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes and New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes" set
forth in Appendix B hereto, and the related definitions contained therein.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
OLD F4L SENIOR NEW F4L SENIOR
SUBORDINATED NOTES SUBORDINATED NOTES
-------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
ISSUER Food 4 Less. The Company, as successor by merger to Food
4 Less.
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT As of November 1, 1994, $145 million. Up to $145 million.
OUTSTANDING
INTEREST RATE The Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes bear The New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes will
interest at the rate of 13.75% per annum. bear interest at the rate of 13.75% per
annum.
INTEREST PAYMENT June 15 and December 15. January and July , commencing on July
DATES , 1995.
FINAL MATURITY DATE June 15, 2001. January , 2005.
OPTIONAL REDEMPTION The Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes are The New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes are
subject to redemption in whole or in part, subject to redemption in whole or in part,
at the option of Food 4 Less, at any time on at the option of the Company, at any time on
or after June 15, 1996, at the following or after June 15, 1996, at the following
redemption prices if redeemed during the redemption prices if redeemed during the
twelve-month period commencing on June 15 of twelve-month period commencing on June 15 of
the year set forth below: the year set forth below:
1996................................106.111% 1996................................106.111%
1997................................104.583% 1997................................104.583%
1998................................103.056% 1998................................103.056%
1999................................101.528% 1999................................101.528%
And thereafter......................100.000% And thereafter......................100.000%
in each case plus accrued and unpaid in each case plus accrued and unpaid
interest to the date of redemption. interest to the date of redemption.
In the event of a Change of Control, the Old
F4L Senior Subordinated Notes may be
redeemed on or after June 15, 1994 and prior
to June 15, 1996, at the option of Food 4
Less, at a redemption price equal to the
applicable percentage of the principal
amount thereof set forth below, together
with accrued and unpaid interest to the date
of redemption, if redeemed during the 12
months commencing on June 15 in the years
set forth below:
Year Percentage
---- ----------
1994............................ 109.167%
1995............................ 107.639%
MANDATORY REDEMPTION Under the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note The New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes are
Indenture, Food 4 Less is required to make a not subject to a mandatory sinking fund
mandatory sinking fund payment on June 15, requirement.
2000, sufficient to retire 50% of the Old
F4L Senior Subordinated Notes originally
issued, at a redemption price equal to 100%
of the principal amount thereof, plus
accrued and unpaid interest to the date of
redemption. FOOD 4 LESS INTENDS TO CREDIT
EXCHANGES OF OLD F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED
NOTES ACCEPTED PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE
OFFERS HEREUNDER AGAINST ITS SINKING FUND
OBLIGATIONS.
</TABLE>
11
<PAGE> 21
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
OLD F4L SENIOR NEW F4L SENIOR
SUBORDINATED NOTES SUBORDINATED NOTES
-------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
RANKING The Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes are The New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes will
unsecured general obligations of Food 4 Less be senior subordinated unsecured obligations
and are subordinated to all Senior of the Company and will be subordinated in
Indebtedness of Food 4 Less, including the right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness
Old F4L Senior Notes and the borrowings and (as defined) of the Company, including the
other obligations under the Credit Company's obligations under the New Credit
Agreement. As of September 17, 1994, the Facility, the Senior Unsecured Term Loan
Senior Indebtedness of Food 4 Less was Agreement, and the F4L Senior Notes. At
approximately $1,244.0 million September 17, 1994, on a pro forma basis
after giving effect to the Merger and the
Financing (and certain related assumptions),
the aggregate outstanding amount of Senior
Indebtedness of the Company (excluding
Company guarantees of certain Guarantor
Senior Indebtedness) would have been
approximately $1,244.0 million and the
aggregate outstanding amount of Guarantor
Senior Indebtedness of the Subsidiary
Guarantors (excluding guarantees by
Subsidiary Guarantors of certain Senior
Indebtedness of the Company) would have been
approximately $116.7 million and the Company
would have had $224.0 million available to
be borrowed under the New Revolving
Facility.
GUARANTEES Each Subsidiary Guarantor has Each Subsidiary Guarantor will
unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and unconditionally guarantee, jointly and
severally, the full and prompt performance severally, the full and prompt performance
of Food 4 Less's obligations under the Old of the Company's obligations under the New
F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and
the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes. the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes.
CHANGE OF CONTROL Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control
(as defined), each holder will have the (as defined) each holder will have the right
right to require the repurchase of such to require the repurchase of such holder's
holder's Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes at a
at a purchase price equal to 101% of the purchase price equal to 101% of the
principal amount thereof plus accrued and principal amount thereof plus accrued and
unpaid interest to the date of repurchase. unpaid interest to the date of repurchase.
The consummation of the Merger will not
constitute a Change of Control under the Old
F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture.
CERTAIN COVENANTS The Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes The New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes
Indenture contains certain covenants, Indenture contains certain covenants,
including, but not limited to, covenants including, but not limited to, covenants
with respect to the following: (i) with respect to the following: (i)
limitation on restricted payments; (ii) limitation on restricted payments; (ii)
limitation on incurrences of additional limitation on incurrences of additional
indebtedness; (iii) limitation on liens; indebtedness; (iii) limitations on liens;
(iv) limitation on asset sales; (v) (iv) limitation on asset sales; (v)
limitation on payment restrictions affecting limitation on dividends and other payment
subsidiaries; (vi) guarantees of certain restrictions affecting subsidiaries; (vi)
indebtedness; (vii) limitation on guarantees of certain indebtedness; (vii)
transactions with affiliates; (viii) limitation on transactions with affiliates;
limitation on change of control; (ix) (viii) limitaiton on change of control; (ix)
limitations on merger and certain other limitation on mergers and certain other
transactions and (x) maintenance of Net transactions; and (x) limitation on
Worth. preferred stock of subsidiaries.
</TABLE>
12
<PAGE> 22
PURPOSES OF THE EXCHANGE OFFERS AND CONSENT SOLICITATION
The Exchange Offers and the Solicitation, together with the other financing
transactions described under "The Merger and the Financing," are part of the
transactions required to consummate the merger of Food 4 Less with and into RSI.
Immediately following the RSI Merger, RGC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of RSI,
will merge with and into RSI and RSI will change its name to Ralphs Grocery
Company.
As a result of the Merger, the New F4L Notes and any Old F4L Notes not
tendered for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offers, the New RGC Notes and the
Old RGC Notes not tendered pursuant to the RGC Exchange Offers, and the
indebtedness incurred pursuant to the New Credit Facility and the Senior
Unsecured Term Loan will become the obligations of the Company. In connection
with the consummation of the Merger, Food 4 Less and RGC desire to replace the
existing long-term debt of Food 4 Less and RGC with long-term debt of the
Company in order to simplify the capital structure of the surviving entity in
the Merger and to facilitate the operating and financial flexibility of the
Company following the Merger. Accordingly, Food 4 Less is making the Exchange
Offers to afford Old F4L Noteholders an opportunity to elect to participate in
the long-term capitalization of the Company.
Food 4 Less is also seeking Consents to the Proposed Amendments in the
Solicitation. The primary purpose of the Proposed Amendments is to permit the
consummation of the Merger and to eliminate substantially all of the restrictive
covenants in the Old F4L Indentures. See "The Proposed Amendments." If adopted
by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of each of the
outstanding Old F4L Senior Notes and the outstanding Old F4L Senior Subordinated
Notes, the Proposed Amendments will become effective immediately prior to the
consummation of the Merger, upon Food 4 Less' acceptance of properly tendered
Old F4L Notes for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offers.
THE EXCHANGE OFFERS AND THE SOLICITATION
The Exchange Offers........... Food 4 Less is offering (i) to holders of the
Old F4L Senior Notes to exchange for each
$1,000 principal amount of Old F4L Senior
Notes, $1,000 principal amount of New F4L
Senior Notes and $5.00 in cash and (ii) to
holders of the Old F4L Senior Subordinated
Notes to exchange for each $1,000 principal
amount of Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes,
$1,000 principal amount of New F4L Senior
Subordinated Notes and $20.00 in cash, in each
case plus accrued and unpaid interest to the
date of exchange. Each Exchange Offer
constitutes a separate exchange offer by Food 4
Less. See "The Exchange Offers and
Solicitation -- Terms of the Exchange Offers."
Holders of the Old F4L Notes may choose to
participate in the applicable Exchange Offer by
completing the appropriate boxes on the Letter
of Transmittal. See "The Exchange Offers and
Solicitation -- Procedures for Tendering and
Consenting."
Accrued Interest on the
Old F4L Notes............... Tendering holders will receive accrued interest
on Old F4L Notes accepted for exchange up to,
but not including, the date of such exchange.
Interest on the New F4L Notes will accrue from,
and including, the date of such exchange, which
shall be the date of issuance of the New F4L
Notes. Accrued interest on tendered Old F4L
Notes will be paid in cash to such tendering
holders promptly after consummation of the
Exchange Offers. See "The Exchange Offers and
Solicitation -- Acceptance of Old F4L Notes for
Ex-
13
<PAGE> 23
change; Delivery of New F4L Notes and Payment
of Exchange Payment."
The Solicitation.............. Concurrently with the Exchange Offers, Food 4
Less is soliciting Consents from each of the
Old F4L Senior Noteholders and the Old F4L
Senior Subordinated Noteholders representing at
least a majority in aggregate principal amount
of each of the outstanding Old F4L Senior Notes
and Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes held by
persons other than Food 4 Less and its
affiliates to the Proposed Amendments to the
Old F4L Indentures. See "The Proposed
Amendments." HOLDERS OF OLD F4L NOTES WHO
DESIRE TO ACCEPT THE APPLICABLE EXCHANGE OFFER
MUST CONSENT TO THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS.
HOLDERS DO NOT HAVE THE OPTION TO CONSENT TO
THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS WITHOUT TENDERING INTO
THE APPLICABLE EXCHANGE OFFER. See "The
Exchange Offers and Solicitation -- Procedures
for Tendering and Consenting."
The Company and each of the Old Trustees (as
defined) will execute the Supplemental
Indentures (as defined) implementing the
Proposed Amendments to the Old F4L Note
Indentures after certification to each of the
Old F4L Note Trustees that Food 4 Less has
received the Requisite Consents. The Proposed
Amendments will only become operative upon
consummation of the Exchange Offers. If the
Proposed Amendments become operative, the
non-tendering holders of Old F4L Notes will be
bound thereby regardless of whether they
consented to the Proposed Amendments. All
references herein to the Exchange Offers shall
be deemed to include the Solicitation.
As of November 1, 1994, there was issued and
outstanding $175 million aggregate principal
amount of Old F4L Senior Notes and $145 million
aggregate principal amount of Old F4L Senior
Subordinated Notes. See "The Exchange Offers
and Solicitation -- The Consent Solicitation."
Expiration Date............... Each Exchange Offer and the Solicitation will
expire at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on
, 1995, unless extended by Food 4
Less. Food 4 Less reserves the right to extend
either Exchange Offer or the Solicitation at
its discretion, in which event the term
"Expiration Date" shall mean the latest time
and date at which such Exchange Offer or the
Solicitation, as the case may be, as so
extended by Food 4 Less, shall expire. See "The
Exchange Offers and Solicitation -- Expiration
Date; Extensions; Termination; Amendments."
Withdrawal Rights and
Revocation of Consents...... Tenders of Old F4L Notes pursuant to the
Exchange Offers may be withdrawn and Consents
may be revoked at any time until the
14
<PAGE> 24
Requisite Consents with respect to the
applicable Old F4L Notes have been received and
the applicable Supplemental Indenture relating
to such Old F4L Notes has been executed and,
thereafter, if the Exchange Offer with respect
to such Old F4L Notes is terminated without any
Old F4L Notes being exchanged thereunder. Any
valid revocation of Consents will automatically
constitute a withdrawal of the Old F4L Notes to
which such Consents relate. See "The Exchange
Offers and Solicitation -- Withdrawal of
Tenders and Revocation of Consents."
Conditions.................... Notwithstanding any other provision of the
Exchange Offers or the Solicitation, the
obligation of Food 4 Less to accept for
exchange any validly tendered Old F4L Note is
conditioned upon the satisfaction or waiver of
certain conditions, including (i) satisfaction
of the Minimum Tender (i.e., at least 80% of
the aggregate principal amount of each of the
outstanding Old F4L Senior Notes and Old F4L
Senior Subordinated Notes being validly
tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the
Exchange Offers prior to the Expiration Date),
(ii) the receipt of the Requisite Consents
(i.e., Consents from Old F4L Noteholders
representing at least a majority in aggregate
principal amount of each of the outstanding Old
F4L Senior Notes and Old F4L Senior
Subordinated Notes held by persons other than
Food 4 Less and its affiliates) on or prior to
the Expiration Date, (iii) satisfaction or
waiver, in Food 4 Less' sole discretion, of all
conditions precedent to the RSI Merger, (iv)
the prior or contemporaneous consummation of
the Other Debt Financing Transactions, (v) the
prior or contemporaneous consummation of the
Bank Financing and the New Equity Investment
and the execution of the Senior Unsecured Term
Loan, and (vi) certain other conditions. In
addition, consummation of each Exchange Offer
is subject to the consummation of the other
Exchange Offer. There can be no assurance that
such conditions will be satisfied or waived.
Food 4 Less reserves the right to waive certain
of the conditions to either Exchange Offer and,
subject to certain limitations, to extend,
terminate, cancel or otherwise modify or
amend either Exchange Offer in any respect.
See "The Exchange Offers and Solicitation --
Conditions."
Procedures for Tendering and
Consenting.................. Any Old F4L Noteholder desiring to accept the
applicable Exchange Offer should either (i)
complete and sign the Letter of Transmittal or
facsimile thereof, have his signature thereon
guaranteed and forward the Letter of
Transmittal, together with the certificate(s)
evidencing his Old F4L Notes and any other
required documents, to the Exchange Agent, (ii)
comply with the guaranteed delivery procedure
described under the heading "The Exchange
Offers and Solicitation -- Guaranteed Delivery
Procedure," (iii) tender such Old F4L Notes
pursuant to the procedure for book-entry
transfer, or (iv) request his broker, dealer,
commercial bank, trust company or other nominee
to effect
15
<PAGE> 25
the transaction for him. Old F4L Noteholders
having Old F4L Notes registered in the name of
a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust
company or other nominee must contact such
person if such holder desires to tender such
Old F4L Notes. HOLDERS OF OLD F4L NOTES WHO
DESIRE TO ACCEPT THE APPLICABLE EXCHANGE OFFER
MUST CONSENT TO THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS. A
HOLDER OF OLD F4L NOTES WHO DESIRES TO TENDER
INTO THE APPLICABLE EXCHANGE OFFER WITH RESPECT
TO ANY OLD F4L SENIOR NOTES OR OLD F4L SENIOR
SUBORDINATED NOTES MUST TENDER ALL OF SUCH
HOLDERS' OLD F4L SENIOR NOTES OR OLD F4L SENIOR
SUBORDINATED NOTES, AS THE CASE MAY BE. See
"The Exchange Offers and Solicitation --
Procedures for Tendering and Consenting."
Delivery of New F4L Notes and
Payment of the Exchange
Payment..................... Upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
to each of the Exchange Offers, Food 4 Less
will accept all Old F4L Notes which are
properly tendered and not withdrawn, and
promptly following such acceptance, the Company
will issue, or cause to be issued, the New F4L
Notes and will pay, or cause to be paid, the
applicable Exchange Payment in accordance with
the instructions of the tendering Old F4L
Noteholder. See "The Exchange Offers and
Solicitation -- Acceptance of Old F4L Notes for
Exchange; Delivery of New F4L Notes and Payment
of the Exchange Payment."
Certain Consequences to Non-
Tendering Old F4L
Noteholders................. Consummation of the Exchange Offers and the
effectiveness of the Proposed Amendments may
have adverse consequences to non-tendering Old
F4L Noteholders, including that non-tendering
holders of Old F4L Notes will no longer be
entitled to the benefit of certain of the
restrictive covenants currently contained in
the Old F4L Indentures and that the reduced
amount of outstanding Old F4L Notes as a result
of the Exchange Offers may adversely affect the
trading market, liquidity and market price of
the Old F4L Notes. If the Requisite Consents
are received and accepted, the Proposed
Amendments will be binding on all non-tendering
Old F4L Noteholders. See "Risk Factors --
Potential Adverse Effects of the Exchange
Offers and the Solicitation on Holders of
Untendered Old F4L Notes" and "-- Effect of
the Proposed Amendments on Holders That Do Not
Exchange."
No Appraisal Rights........... No appraisal rights are available to holders of
Old F4L Notes in connection with the Exchange
Offers.
16
<PAGE> 26
Certain Federal Income Tax
Considerations.............. Holders of Old F4L Notes who exchange Old F4L
Notes for New F4L Notes and cash should
recognize gain, but not loss, for federal
income tax purposes equal to the lesser of (i)
the amount of cash received (other than that
portion, if any, attributable to accrued but
unpaid interest on the Old F4L Notes) or (ii)
the amount of any gain realized on the exchange
of Old F4L Notes for New F4L Notes and cash.
See "Certain Federal Income Tax
Considerations."
Risk Factors.................. See "Risk Factors" for a discussion of certain
factors that should be considered in
evaluating the Exchange Offers and the
Solicitation.
Dealer Managers............... BT Securities Corporation ("BT Securities") and
CS First Boston Corporation ("CS First Boston")
are serving as Dealer Managers in connection
with the Exchange Offers and the Solicitation.
Their telephone numbers are (212) 775-2995 and
(212) 909-2873, respectively.
Exchange Agent................ Bankers Trust, an affiliate of BT Securities,
is serving as Exchange Agent in connection with
the Exchange Offers and the Solicitation. Its
telephone number is (212) 250-6270.
Information Agent............. D. F. King & Co., Inc. is serving as
Information Agent in connection with the
Exchange Offers and the Solicitation. Requests
for additional copies of this Prospectus and
Solicitation Statement, the Letter of
Transmittal and any other required documents
should be directed to the Information Agent or
any Dealer Manager at one of its addresses set
forth on the back cover page of this Prospectus
and Solicitation Statement. The telephone
number of the Information Agent is (800)
669-5550.
17
<PAGE> 27
SUMMARY UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth summary unaudited pro forma combined
financial data for the 52 weeks ended June 25, 1994 and for the 12 weeks ended
September 17, 1994, after giving effect to the Merger and the Financing (and
certain related assumptions), as if such transactions had occurred on June 27,
1993, with respect to the pro forma operating, other and adjusted EBITDA data,
and as of September 17, 1994, with respect to the pro forma balance sheet data.
Such pro forma information combines the results of operations of Food 4 Less for
the 52 weeks ended June 25, 1994 and the results of operations and balance sheet
data as of and for the 12 weeks ended September 17, 1994, with the results of
operations of Ralphs for the 52 weeks ended July 17, 1994 and the results of
operations and balance sheet data as of and for the 12 weeks ended October 9,
1994, respectively. See "The Merger and the Financing." The pro forma financial
data set forth below is not necessarily indicative of the results that actually
would have been achieved had such transactions been consummated as of the dates
indicated, or that may be achieved in the future. The following pro forma
financial data should be read in conjunction with the "Unaudited Pro Forma
Combined Financial Statements," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the historical consolidated
financial statements of Food 4 Less and Ralphs and related notes thereto,
included elsewhere in this Prospectus and Solicitation Statement.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
52 WEEKS ENDED 12 WEEKS ENDED
JUNE 25, 1994 SEPTEMBER 17, 1994
-------------- ------------------
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
<S> <C> <C>
OPERATING DATA:
Sales.................................................... $5,146.7 $1,182.2
Gross profit............................................. 1,067.1 235.5
Selling, general and administrative expenses............. 843.1 190.5
Interest expense:
Cash.................................................. 202.3 47.5
Non-cash.............................................. 15.2 3.3
Amortization of debt issuance costs................... 16.4 2.8
---------- ----------
Total interest expense................................... 233.9 53.6
Net earnings (loss)(a)................................... (62.1) (16.4)
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(b).................... -- --
OTHER DATA:
EBITDA(a)(c)............................................. $ 349.8 $ 80.7
EBITDA margin(d)......................................... 6.8% 6.8%
Depreciation and amortization............................ $ 154.4 $ 35.9
Capital expenditures(e).................................. 196.5 46.3
Stores open at end of period(f).......................... -- 406
ADJUSTED EBITDA DATA:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adjusted EBITDA, reflecting annual cost savings to be
realized over four years(a)(g)........................ $ 449.8 $ 103.7
Adjusted EBITDA margin(h)................................ 8.7% 8.8%
Ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to cash interest................ 2.2x 2.2x
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE SHEET DATA (END OF PERIOD):
Working capital (deficit)........................................................ $ (149.8)
Total assets..................................................................... 3,057.8
Total debt....................................................................... 1,967.6
Stockholder's equity............................................................. 251.5
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(a) The summary unaudited pro forma combined financial data and the results of
operations, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the 52 weeks ended June 25, 1994
and the 12 weeks ended September 17, 1994 do not include certain one-time
non-recurring costs related to (i) severance payments under certain
employment contracts with Food 4 Less management totaling $1.4 million that
are
18
<PAGE> 28
subject to change of control provisions and the achievement of earnings and
sales targets, (ii) costs related to the integration of the Company's
operations, which are estimated to be $50.0 million over a three-year
period, (iii) costs related to the anticipated disposition of a portion of
Food 4 Less' La Habra facility, which costs are not presently determinable,
(iv) $1.8 million in costs related to the cancellation of an employment
agreement, and (v) other costs related to warehouse closures, which costs
are not presently determinable. In addition, because of the substantial
impact of the Merger on Food 4 Less, the Company will also determine if
there has been any impairment of value of Food 4 Less' historical assets or
goodwill.
(b) For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, "earnings"
consist of earnings before income taxes, cumulative effect of change in
accounting principles, extraordinary items and fixed charges before
capitalized interest. "Fixed charges" consist of interest expense (including
amortization of self-insurance reserves discount), capitalized interest,
amortization of deferred debt issuance costs and one-third of rental expense
(the portion deemed representative of the interest factor). The Company's
pro forma earnings were insufficient to cover pro forma fixed charges by
approximately $62.1 million and $16.4 million for the 52 weeks ended June
25, 1994 and the 12 weeks ended September 17, 1994, respectively. However,
such pro forma earnings included non-cash charges of $191.0 million and
$43.0 million, respectively, primarily consisting of depreciation and
amortization.
(c) EBITDA represents net earnings before interest expense, income tax expense
(benefit), depreciation and amortization expense, provision for Equity
Appreciation Rights, provision for tax indemnification payments to Federated
Department Stores, Inc. ("Federated"), provision for postretirement
benefits, the LIFO charge, extraordinary item relating to debt refinancing,
provision for legal settlement, provision for restructuring, provision for
earthquake losses, a one-time charge for Teamsters Union sick pay benefits
and gains and losses on disposal of assets. EBITDA is a widely accepted
financial indicator of a company's ability to service debt. However, EBITDA
should not be construed as an alternative to operating income or to cash
flows from operating activities (as determined in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles) and should not be construed as an indication
of the Company's operating performance or as a measure of liquidity. See
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations."
(d) EBITDA margin represents EBITDA as a percentage of sales.
(e) Includes Merger-related capital expenditures of $73.3 million and $10.0
million for the 52 weeks ended June 25, 1994 and the 12 weeks ended
September 17, 1994, respectively.
(f) The pro forma number of stores is based on October 1, 1994 totals, but gives
effect to the closing or divestiture of 23 stores in connection with the
Merger. An additional 19 stores may be closed post-Merger; however, because
the decision to close them, and the timing of such closures, is at
management's discretion, these stores have not been eliminated for purposes
of the pro forma financial statements. The additional 19 stores contributed
sales and EBITDA of $118.4 million and $5.2 million, respectively, for the
52 weeks ended June 25, 1994, and sales and EBITDA of $27.3 million and $1.2
million, respectively, for the 12 weeks ended September 17, 1994. If such
stores are closed it is estimated that the Company would incur one-time
costs associated with such closings of approximately $12.3 million. If such
stores are not closed, 18 of such stores will be converted from a Food 4
Less conventional format to the Ralphs conventional format at an aggregate
cost of approximately $1.4 million.
(g) Adjusted EBITDA gives full effect to $100 million of anticipated net annual
cost savings which have not been reflected in pro forma EBITDA, and which
management believes are achievable by the end of the fourth full year of
combined operations. It is also anticipated that approximately $149 million
in Merger-related capital expenditures and $50 million of other
non-recurring costs will be required to complete store conversions,
integrate operations and expand warehouse facilities over the same period.
Although a portion of the anticipated cost savings is premised upon the
completion of such capital expenditures, management believes that over 60%
of the cost savings could be achieved without making any Merger-related
capital expenditures. As shown below, the sum of the components of the
estimated annual cost savings exceeds $100 million; however, management has
made an offsetting adjustment to reflect its expectation that a portion of
the savings will be reinvested in the Company's operations. These
anticipated savings are based on estimates and assumptions made by the
Company that are inherently uncertain, though considered reasonable by the
Company, and are subject to significant business, economic and competitive
uncertainties and contingencies, all of which are difficult to predict and
many of which are beyond the control of management. As a result, there can
be no assurance that such savings will be achieved. See "Business -- The
Merger" and "Risk Factors -- Ability to Achieve Anticipated Cost Savings."
Adjusted EBITDA has been calculated as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(IN MILLIONS)
<S> <C>
Pro forma EBITDA for the 52 weeks ended June 25, 1994........................ $ 349.8
Estimated net annual cost savings:
Reduced advertising expenses............................................... 28.0
Reduced store operations expense........................................... 21.0
Increased volume purchasing efficiencies................................... 19.0
Warehousing and distribution efficiencies.................................. 28.0
Consolidated manufacturing................................................. 12.0
Consolidated administrative functions...................................... 17.0
Less: Annual reinvestment of cost savings.................................. (25.0)
------
Total estimated net annual cost savings...................................... 100.0
------
Adjusted EBITDA, reflecting annual cost savings to be realized over four
years...................................................................... $ 449.8
===========
</TABLE>
Adjusted EBITDA for the 12 weeks ended September 17, 1994 was calculated by
adding a pro rata fraction (12/52) of the estimated net annual cost savings
described above to the pro forma EBITDA of the Company for such period.
(h) Adjusted EBITDA margin represents Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of sales.
19
<PAGE> 29
SUMMARY HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF RALPHS
The following table sets forth summary historical financial data of RGC (as
the predecessor of RSI) as of and for the 52 weeks ended January 28, 1990, the
53 weeks ended February 3, 1991 and the 52 weeks ended February 2, 1992, and
summary historical financial data of RSI as of and for the 52 weeks ended
January 31, 1993 and January 30, 1994, which have been derived from the
financial statements of RSI and RGC audited by KPMG Peat Marwick LLP,
independent certified public accountants. The summary historical financial data
of RSI presented below as of and for the 36 weeks ended October 10, 1993 and
October 9, 1994 have been derived from unaudited interim financial statements of
RSI which, in the opinion of management, reflect all material adjustments,
consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair
presentation of such data. The following information should be read in
conjunction with the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements,
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations" and the historical consolidated financial statements of RSI and RGC
and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Prospectus and Solicitation
Statement.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
52 WEEKS 53 WEEKS 52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS 36 WEEKS 36 WEEKS
ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED
JANUARY 28, FEBRUARY 3, FEBRUARY 2, JANUARY 31, JANUARY 30, OCTOBER 10, OCTOBER 9,
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1993 1994
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) (UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
OPERATING DATA:
Sales........................ $ 2,556.1 $ 2,799.1 $ 2,889.2 $ 2,843.8 $ 2,730.2 $ 1,874.2 $1,856.3
Gross profit................. 505.0 573.7 614.0 626.6 636.5 429.1 423.3
Selling, general and
administrative expense..... 391.0 435.8 456.6 466.7 467.6 319.4 316.0
Interest expense(a).......... 130.9 128.5 130.2 125.6 108.8 75.7 77.2
Net earnings (loss)(b)....... (69.7) (51.4) (41.2) (76.1) 138.4(h) 23.7 19.9
Ratio of earnings to fixed
charges(c)................. --(c) --(c) --(c) 1.02x 1.24x 1.27x 1.22x
OTHER DATA:
EBITDA(d).................... $ 188.8 $ 207.0 $ 225.8 $ 227.3 $ 230.2 $ 155.9 $ 156.1
EBITDA margin(e)............. 7.4% 7.4% 7.8% 8.0% 8.4% 8.3% 8.4%
Depreciation and
amortization(f)............ $ 81.6 $ 75.2 $ 76.6 $ 76.9 $ 74.5 $ 51.7 $ 51.9
Capital expenditures......... 103.5 87.6 50.4 102.7 62.2 46.8 44.5
Stores open at end of
period..................... 142 150 158 159 165 163 168
BALANCE SHEET DATA (end of
period):
Working capital surplus
(deficit).................. $ (46.5) $ (93.9) $ (114.2) $ (122.0) $ (73.0) $ (87.5) $ (118.3)
Total assets................. 1,404.8 1,406.4 1,357.6 1,388.5 1,483.7 1,363.9 1,491.4
Total debt(g)................ 991.0 986.1 941.9 1,029.8 998.9 990.4 1,000.6
Redeemable stock............. 3.0 3.0 3.0 -- -- -- --
Stockholders' equity
(deficit).................. 35.4 (16.0) (57.2) (133.3) 5.1 (109.5) 15.0
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(a) Interest expense includes non-cash charges related to the amortization of
deferred debt issuance costs of $4.1 million for the 52 weeks ended January
28, 1990, $4.1 million for the 53 weeks ended February 3, 1991, $5.0 million
for the 52 weeks ended February 2, 1992, $5.5 million for the 52 weeks ended
January 31, 1993, $6.5 million for the 52 weeks ended January 30, 1994 and
$4.5 and $4.3 for the 36 weeks ended October 10, 1993 and October 9, 1994,
respectively.
(b) Net earnings (loss) includes expenses relating to provisions for Equity
Appreciation Rights and for tax indemnification payments to Federated,
extraordinary item relating to debt refinancing, loss on disposal of assets,
provisions for postretirement and pension benefits and provision for
earthquake losses.
(c) For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, "earnings"
consist of earnings before income taxes, cumulative effect of change in
accounting principles, extraordinary item and fixed charges before
capitalized interest. "Fixed charges" consist of interest expense (including
amortization of self-insurance reserves discount), capitalized interest,
amortization of deferred debt issuance costs and one-third of rental expense
(the portion deemed representative of the interest factor). Earnings were
insufficient to cover fixed charges for the 52 weeks ended January 28, 1990,
the 53 weeks ended February 3, 1991 and the 52 weeks ended February 2, 1992
by approximately $57.7 million, $25.5 million and $27.7 million,
respectively.
(d) EBITDA represents earnings before interest expense, income tax expense
(benefit), depreciation and amortization expense, provisions for Equity
Appreciation Rights, provision for tax indemnification payments to
Federated, provision for postretirement benefits, the LIFO charge,
extraordinary item relating to debt refinancing, provision for legal
settlement, provision for restructuring, provision for earthquake losses, a
one-time charge for Teamsters Union sick pay benefits and loss on disposal
of assets. EBITDA is a widely accepted financial indicator of a company's
ability to service debt. However, EBITDA should not be construed as an
alternative to operating income or to cash flows from operating activities
(as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles)
and should not be construed as an indication of Ralphs' operating
performance or as a measure of liquidity. See "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
(e) EBITDA margin represents EBITDA as a percentage of sales.
(f) For the 52 weeks ended January 28, 1990, the 53 weeks ended February 3,
1991, the 52 weeks ended February 2, 1992, January 31, 1993 and January 30,
1994 and the 36 weeks ended October 10, 1993 and October 9, 1994,
depreciation and amortization includes amortization of the excess of cost
over net assets acquired of $11.7 million, $11.0 million, $11.0 million,
$11.0 million, $11.0 million, $7.6 million and $7.6 million, respectively.
(g) Total debt includes long-term debt, current maturities of long-term debt,
short-term debt and capital lease obligations.
(h) Includes recognition of $109.1 million of deferred income tax benefit and
$1.1 million current income tax expense for Fiscal 1993 (see Note 11 of
notes to consolidated financial statements of Ralphs).
20
<PAGE> 30
SUMMARY HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF FOOD 4 LESS
The following table sets forth summary historical financial data of Food 4
Less as of and for the 53 weeks ended June 30, 1990 and the 52 weeks ended June
29, 1991, June 27, 1992, June 26, 1993 and June 25, 1994 which have been derived
from the financial statements of Food 4 Less audited by Arthur Andersen LLP,
independent public accountants. The summary historical financial data of Food 4
Less presented below as of and for the 12 weeks ended September 18, 1993 and
September 17, 1994 have been derived from unaudited interim financial statements
of Food 4 Less which, in the opinion of management, reflect all material
adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a
fair presentation of such data. The following information should be read in
conjunction with the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements,
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations" and the historical consolidated financial statements of Food 4 Less
and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Prospectus and Solicitation
Statement.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
53 WEEKS 52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS 12 WEEKS 12 WEEKS
ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED
JUNE 30, JUNE 29, JUNE 27, JUNE 26, JUNE 25, SEPTEMBER 18, SEPTEMBER 17,
1990 1991(A) 1992 1993 1994(B) 1993 1994
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------------- -------------
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) (UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
OPERATING DATA:
Sales.................................... $1,318.2 $1,606.6 $2,913.5 $2,742.0 $2,585.2 $ 616.6 $ 598.7
Gross profit............................. 204.8 265.7 520.8 484.2 469.3 112.4 103.0
Selling, general, administrative and
other expense.......................... 157.8 213.1 469.7 434.9 388.8 95.7 88.1
Interest expense(c)...................... 50.8 50.1 70.2 69.8 68.3 15.7 16.0
Net loss................................. (10.1 ) (9.6 ) (33.8 ) (27.4 ) (2.7 ) (1.1) (3.3)
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(d).... --(d ) --(d ) --(d ) --(d ) 1.0 x --(d) --(d)
OTHER DATA:
EBITDA(e)................................ $ 69.5 $ 80.7 $ 103.1 $ 105.9 $ 130.5 $ 29.0 $ 29.7
EBITDA margin(f)......................... 5.3 % 5.0 % 3.5 % 3.9 % 5.0 % 4.7% 5.0%
Depreciation and amortization(g)......... $ 25.8 $ 31.9 $ 54.9 $ 57.6 $ 57.1 $ 13.1 $ 13.0
Capital expenditures..................... 36.4 34.7 60.3 53.5 57.5 6.6 16.8
Stores open at end of period............. 115 259 249 248 258 248 261
BALANCE SHEET DATA (end of period)(h):
Working capital surplus (deficit)........ $ (40.5 ) $ 13.7 $ (66.3 ) $ (19.2 ) $ (54.9 ) $ (18.6) $ (58.1)
Total assets............................. 574.7 980.0 998.5 957.8 980.1 967.3 978.5
Total debt(i)............................ 360.7 558.9 525.3 538.1 517.9 530.6 518.8
Redeemable stock......................... 5.1 -- -- -- -- -- --
Stockholder's equity..................... 20.6 84.6 50.8 72.9 69.0 71.6 65.7
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(a) Operating data for the 52 weeks ended June 29, 1991 include the results of
Alpha Beta only from June 17, 1991, the date of its acquisition. Alpha
Beta's sales for the two weeks ended June 29, 1991 were $59.2 million.
(b) Operating data for the 52 weeks ended June 25, 1994 include the results of
the Food Barn stores, which were not material from March 29, 1994, the date
of the Food Barn acquisition.
(c) Interest expense includes non-cash charges related to the amortization of
deferred financing costs of $4.1 million for the 53 weeks ended June 30,
1990, $5.2 million for the 52 weeks ended June 29, 1991, $6.3 million for
the 52 weeks ended June 27, 1992, $4.9 million for the 52 weeks ended June
26, 1993, $5.5 million for the 52 weeks ended June 25, 1994, $1.2 million
for the 12 weeks ended September 18, 1993 and $1.3 million for the 12 weeks
ended September 17, 1994.
(d) For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, "earnings"
consist of loss before provision for income taxes and extraordinary charges
plus fixed charges. "Fixed charges" consist of interest on all indebtedness,
amortization of deferred debt financing costs and one-third of rental
expense (the portion deemed representative of the interest factor). Earnings
were insufficient to cover fixed charges for the 53 weeks ended June 30,
1990, the 52 weeks ended June 29, 1991, June 27, 1992 and June 26, 1993 and
the 12 weeks ended September 18, 1993 and September 17, 1994, by
approximately $9.1 million, $3.4 million, $25.6 million, $25.9 million, $0.8
million and $2.4 million respectively. However, such earnings included
non-cash charges of $29.9 million for the 53 weeks ended June 30, 1990,
$37.0 million for the 52 weeks ended June 29, 1991, $61.2 million for the 52
weeks ended June 27, 1992, $62.5 million for the 52 weeks ended June 26,
1993, $14.3 million for the 12 weeks ended September 18, 1993 and $14.3
million for the 12 weeks ended September 17, 1994, primarily consisting of
depreciation and amortization.
(e) EBITDA represents income before interest expense, depreciation and
amortization expense, the LIFO provision, provision for income taxes,
provision for earthquake losses and a one-time charge for Teamsters Union
sick pay benefits. EBITDA is a widely accepted financial indicator of a
company's ability to service debt. However, EBITDA should not be construed
as an alternative to operating income or to cash flows from operating
activities (as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles) and should not be construed as an indication of Food 4 Less'
operating performance or as a measure of liquidity. See "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
(f) EBITDA margin represents EBITDA as a percentage of sales.
(g) For the 53 weeks ended June 30, 1990, the 52 weeks ended June 29, 1991, June
27, 1992, June 26, 1993 and June 25, 1994, and for the 12 weeks ended
September 18, 1993 and September 17, 1994, depreciation and amortization
includes amortization of excess of cost over net assets acquired of $5.3
million, $5.3 million, $7.8 million, $7.6 million, $7.7 million, $1.8
million and $1.8 million, respectively.
(h) Balance sheet data as of June 30, 1990 relate to Food 4 Less and include the
effect of the acquisition of Breco Holding Company (the "BHC Acquisition"),
as well as the acquisitions of Bell Markets, Inc. and certain assets of ABC
Market Corp. Balance sheet data as of June 29, 1991, June 27, 1992, June 26,
1993 and September 18, 1993 relate to Food 4 Less and reflect the Alpha Beta
acquisition and the financings and refinancings associated therewith.
Balance sheet data as of June 25, 1994 and September 17, 1994 relate to Food
4 Less and reflect the acquisition of the Food Barn stores.
(i) Total debt includes long-term debt, current maturities of long-term debt and
capital lease obligations.
21
<PAGE> 31
RISK FACTORS
Before deciding whether to participate in the applicable Exchange Offer and
the Solicitation, each holder of Old F4L Notes should carefully consider the
following factors, in addition to the other matters described in this Prospectus
and Solicitation Statement.
LEVERAGE AND DEBT SERVICE
Following the consummation of the Merger and the Financing, the Company
will be highly leveraged. At September 17, 1994, pro forma for the Merger and
the Financing (and certain related assumptions), the Company's total
indebtedness (including current maturities) and stockholder's equity would have
been $1,967.6 million and $251.5 million, respectively, and the Company would
have had an additional $224.0 million available to be borrowed under the New
Revolving Facility. In addition, as of September 17, 1994, after giving effect
to the Merger and the Financing, scheduled payments under operating leases of
the Company and its subsidiaries for the twelve months following the Merger
would have been $111.6 million. On the same pro forma basis, for the 52 weeks
ended June 25, 1994 and the 12 weeks ended September 17, 1994, the Company's
earnings before fixed charges would have been inadequate to cover fixed charges
by $62.1 million and $16.4 million, respectively. However, such earnings include
non-cash charges of $191.0 million and $43.0 million, respectively, primarily
consisting of depreciation and amortization. The Company's obligations under the
Senior Unsecured Term Loan will accrue interest at a rate which shall increase
over time and the Company will be required to either fully repay such
obligations one year following the closing of the Merger or convert the Senior
Unsecured Term Loan into nine-year senior loans. However, the ability of the
Company to convert the Senior Unsecured Term Loan is subject to certain
conditions. See "Description of the Senior Unsecured Term Loan." Moreover, at
September 17, 1994, after giving effect to the Merger, the Financing and the FFL
Merger (and certain related assumptions), FFL would have had (i) $61.4 million
in accreted value of Indebtedness outstanding under the Holdings Discount Notes,
which will accrete to $103.6 million aggregate principal amount on December 15,
1997 and (ii) $100 million principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding under
the Seller Debentures which, through payment of interest thereon with additional
Seller Debentures, will increase to $187.7 million aggregate principal amount
over a five-year period. The New Notes Indenture permits the Company (in the
absence of a default or event of default thereunder) to pay cash dividends to
FFL in an amount sufficient to allow FFL to pay interest on such Indebtedness
when due. The Company's ability to make scheduled payments of the principal of,
or interest on, or to refinance its Indebtedness (including the New Notes) and
to make scheduled payments under its operating leases depends on its future
performance, which to a certain extent is subject to economic, financial,
competitive and other factors beyond its control.
Based upon the current level of operations and anticipated cost savings and
future growth, the Company believes that its cash flow from operations, together
with borrowings under the New Revolving Facility and its other sources of
liquidity (including leases), will be adequate to meet its anticipated
requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, interest payments and
scheduled principal payments. The Company also believes that it will be able to
either refinance the borrowings under the Senior Unsecured Term Loan or convert
the facility to senior loans. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital
Resources." There can be no assurance, however, that the Company's business will
continue to generate cash flow at or above current levels or that anticipated
future growth can be achieved. If the Company is unable to generate sufficient
cash flow from operations in the future to service its debt and make necessary
capital expenditures, it may be required to refinance all or a portion of its
existing debt, sell assets or obtain additional financing. There can be no
assurance that any such refinancing or asset sales would be possible or that any
additional financing could be obtained, particularly in view of the Company's
high level of debt following the Merger and the fact that substantially all of
its assets will be pledged to secure the borrowings under the New Credit
Facility and other secured obligations.
The Company's high level of debt will have several important effects on its
future operations, including the following: (a) the Company will have
significant cash requirements to service debt, reducing funds available for
operations and future business opportunities and increasing the Company's
vulnerability to adverse general economic and industry conditions; (b) the
financial covenants and other restrictions contained
22
<PAGE> 32
in the New Credit Facility and other agreements relating to the Company's senior
indebtedness and in the New F4L Indentures will require the Company to meet
certain financial tests and will restrict its ability to borrow additional
funds, to dispose of assets or to pay cash dividends; and (c) because of the
Company's debt service requirements, funds available for working capital,
capital expenditures, acquisitions and general corporate purposes, may be
limited. The Company's leveraged position may increase its vulnerability to
competitive pressures. The Company's continued growth depends, in part, on its
ability to continue its expansion and store conversion efforts, and, therefore,
its inability to finance capital expenditures through borrowed funds could have
a material adverse effect on the Company's future operations. Moreover, any
default under the documents governing the indebtedness of the Company could have
a significant adverse effect on the market value of the New F4L Notes.
ABILITY TO ACHIEVE ANTICIPATED COST SAVINGS
Management of the Company has estimated that approximately $100 million of
annualized net cost savings can be achieved over a four year period as a result
of integrating the operations of Ralphs and Food 4 Less. See "Business -- The
Merger." The cost savings estimates have been prepared solely by members of the
management of each company. The estimates necessarily make numerous assumptions
as to future sales levels and other operating results, the availability of funds
for capital expenditures as well as general industry and business conditions and
other matters, many of which are beyond the control of the Company. Several of
the cost savings estimates are premised on the assumption that certain levels of
efficiency presently maintained by either Food 4 Less or Ralphs can be achieved
by the combined Company following the Merger. Other estimates are based on a
management consensus as to what levels of purchasing and similar efficiencies
should be achievable by an entity the size of the Company. Certain of the
estimates relating to the consolidation of warehousing and distribution
facilities assume the completion of certain capital expenditures to expand the
capacity of the continuing facilities. It is anticipated that $149 million in
Merger-related capital expenditures and $50 million of other non-recurring costs
will be required to complete store conversions, integrate operations and expand
warehouse facilities over the four year period following the Merger, without
which the estimated cost savings may not be fully achievable. In addition, the
estimated savings related to the closure of portions of the Company's La Habra,
California warehouse do not reflect any costs that may be incurred to modify the
existing La Habra lease, which otherwise does not expire until 2001 and is not
assignable by the Company without consent. The Company continues to evaluate
alternative plans for the consolidation of its warehousing and distribution
activities. These include extending the period of time in which Food 4 Less' La
Habra distribution facility is used to support Ralphs' two primary facilities.
Such a plan, if implemented, would reduce or delay the estimated cost savings in
this area, but would also reduce or delay the required capital expenditures.
Because the assumptions underlying the cost savings estimates are numerous and
detailed, management believes that it would be impractical to specify all such
assumptions in this Prospectus and Consent Solicitation. However, management
also believes that all such assumptions are reasonable in light of existing
business conditions and prospects. Investors are cautioned that the actual cost
savings realized by the Company may vary considerably from the estimates
contained herein and that undue reliance should not be placed upon such
estimates. There also can be no assurance that unforeseen costs and expenses or
other factors will not offset the projected cost savings in whole or in part.
REGIONAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Following the consummation of the Merger, a substantial percentage of the
Company's business (representing approximately 90% of pro forma sales) will be
conducted in Southern California. Southern California began to experience a
significant economic downturn in 1991 and has only recently begun a mild
recovery. The economy in Southern California has been affected by substantial
job losses in the defense and aerospace industries and other adverse economic
trends. These adverse regional economic conditions have resulted in declining
sales levels at Ralphs and Food 4 Less in recent periods. For the 52 weeks ended
June 25, 1994, and the 52 weeks ended January 30, 1994, Food 4 Less and Ralphs
experienced 6.9% and 5.8% declines, respectively, in comparable store sales as
compared with the comparable period in the prior year, primarily reflecting the
weak economy in Southern California, lower levels of price inflation in certain
food product categories, and increased competitive store openings in Southern
California. For the 12 weeks ended
23
<PAGE> 33
September 17, 1994 and the 36 weeks ended October 9, 1994, Food 4 Less and
Ralphs experienced 5.8% and 3.8% declines, respectively, in comparable store
sales. Although the declines in comparable store sales have begun to moderate in
recent months, and management believes that sales trends will continue to be
favorable, there can be no assurance that this trend will continue or that
substantial future declines in same store sales will not occur. See
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations."
COMPETITION
The supermarket industry is highly competitive and characterized by narrow
profit margins. The Company's competitors in each of its operating divisions
include national and regional supermarket chains, independent and specialty
grocers, drug and convenience stores, and the newer "alternative format" food
stores, including warehouse club stores, deep discount drug stores and "super
centers." Supermarket chains generally compete on the basis of location, quality
of products, service, price, product variety and store condition. The Company
regularly monitors its competitors' prices and adjusts its prices and marketing
strategy as management deems appropriate in light of existing conditions. Some
of the Company's competitors have greater financial resources than the Company
and could use these resources to take steps which could adversely affect the
Company's competitive position. See "Business -- Competition."
CORPORATE STRUCTURE; EFFECTS OF ASSET ENCUMBRANCES
Following the consummation of the Merger, a significant portion of the
Company's operating income will be generated by its subsidiaries. As a result,
the Company will rely on distributions or advances from its subsidiaries to
provide a portion of the funds necessary to meet its debt service obligations,
including the payment of principal and interest on the New F4L Notes. Should the
Company fail to satisfy any payment obligation under the New F4L Notes, the
holders would have a direct claim therefor against the Subsidiary Guarantors
pursuant to their Guarantees (as defined). However, the capital stock of, and
substantially all of the assets of, the Subsidiary Guarantors will be pledged to
secure the obligations of the Company and such subsidiaries under the New Credit
Facility and other secured obligations. The New F4L Indentures will limit, but
not prohibit, the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur
additional secured indebtedness. In the event of a default under the New Credit
Facility (or any other secured indebtedness), the lenders thereunder would be
entitled to a claim on the assets securing such indebtedness which is prior to
any claim of the holders of the New F4L Notes. Accordingly, there may be
insufficient assets remaining after payment of prior secured claims (including
claims of lenders under the New Credit Facility) to pay amounts due on the
New F4L Notes.
In addition, if a court were to avoid the Guarantees under fraudulent
conveyance laws or other legal principles or, by the terms of such Guarantees,
the obligations thereunder were reduced as necessary to prevent such avoidance,
or the Guarantees were released, the claims of other creditors of the Subsidiary
Guarantors, including trade creditors, would to such extent have priority as to
the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantors over the claims of the holders of the
New F4L Notes. The Guarantees of the New F4L Notes by any Subsidiary Guarantor
will be released upon the sale of such Subsidiary Guarantor or upon the release
by the lenders under the New Credit Facility of such Subsidiary Guarantor's
Guarantee of the Company's obligation under the New Credit Facility. The New F4L
Indentures limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur
additional indebtedness and to enter into agreements that would restrict the
ability of any subsidiary to make distributions, loans or other payments to the
Company. However, these limitations are subject to certain exceptions. See "--
Fraudulent Conveyance Risks" and "Description of the New F4L Notes."
CONTROL OF THE COMPANY
Following completion of the Merger and the FFL Merger, all of the Company's
outstanding common stock will be held by FFL. Pro forma for the Merger and
certain related events, affiliates of Yucaipa and Apollo will have beneficial
ownership of approximately 37.2% and 33.1%, respectively, of the outstanding
capital stock of the Company. Pursuant to a new stockholders' agreement (the
"1994 Stockholders Agreement") which will be entered into by new equity
investors and certain existing stockholders of FFL upon
24
<PAGE> 34
completion of the Merger, FFL and the Company will have boards consisting of
nine and ten members, respectively, and Yucaipa, Apollo and BT Investment
Partners, Inc. ("BTIP") will have the right to elect six (seven in the case of
the Company), two and one director(s), respectively, to each board. Under the
1994 Stockholders Agreement, unless and until FFL has effected an initial public
offering of its equity securities, FFL and its subsidiaries, including the
Company, may not take certain actions without the approval of at least two of
the three FFL directors which the new equity investors are entitled to elect,
including but not limited to certain mergers, sale transactions, transactions
with affiliates, issuances of capital stock and payments of dividends on or
repurchases of capital stock. As a result of the ownership structure of the
Company and the contractual rights described above, the voting and management
control of the Company is highly concentrated. Yucaipa, acting with the consent
of Apollo, has the ability to direct the actions of the Company with respect to
matters such as the payment of dividends, material acquisitions and dispositions
and other extraordinary corporate transactions. Yucaipa will be a party to a
consulting agreement with the Company, pursuant to which Yucaipa will render
certain management and advisory services to the Company, and will receive fees
for such services. Yucaipa will also receive certain fees in connection with the
consummation of the Merger. See "Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions," "Principal Stockholders" and "Description of Capital Stock."
SUBORDINATION OF THE NEW F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
The payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on, and any other
amounts owing in respect of, the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes will be
subordinated to the prior payment in full of all existing and future Senior
Indebtedness, including indebtedness under the New Credit Facility, the Senior
Unsecured Term Loan and the F4L Senior Notes. Each Subsidiary Guarantor's
Guarantee will also be subordinated in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness
of the Subsidiary Guarantors ("Guarantor Senior Indebtedness"). Guarantor Senior
Indebtedness will include all existing and future indebtedness not expressly
subordinated to other indebtedness, including indebtedness represented by the
Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the New Credit Facility, the Senior
Unsecured Term Loan and the F4L Senior Notes. As of September 17, 1994, on a pro
forma basis, after giving effect to the Merger and the Financing (and certain
related assumptions), the aggregate outstanding amount of Senior Indebtedness of
the Company (excluding Company Guarantees of certain Guarantor Senior
Indebtedness) would have been approximately $1,244.0 million and the aggregate
outstanding amount of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of the Subsidiary Guarantors
(excluding Guarantees by Subsidiary Guarantors of certain Senior Indebtedness of
the Company) would have been approximately $116.7 million and the Company would
have had $224.0 million available to be borrowed under the New Revolving
Facility. The New F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture will limit, but not
prohibit, the issuance by the Subsidiary Guarantors of additional indebtedness
which is Guarantor Senior Indebtedness. See "Description of the New F4L
Notes -- Guarantees." In the event of the bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution,
reorganization or other winding up of the Company, the assets of the Company
will be available to pay obligations on the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes
only after all Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full, and there may not be
sufficient assets remaining to pay amounts due on any or all of the New F4L
Senior Subordinated Notes. In addition, under certain circumstances, the Company
may not pay principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or any other amounts
owing in respect of, the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes, or purchase, redeem
or otherwise retire the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes, if a payment default
or a non-payment default exists with respect to certain Senior Indebtedness and,
in the case of a non-payment default, a payment blockage notice has been
received by the New F4L Senior Subordinated Note Trustee (as defined). See
"Description of the New F4L Notes -- Subordination of the New F4L Senior
Subordinated Notes."
FRAUDULENT CONVEYANCE RISKS
Various fraudulent conveyance laws have been enacted for the protection of
creditors and may be utilized by a court to subordinate or avoid the New F4L
Notes or any Guarantee in favor of other existing or future creditors of the
Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor.
If a court in a lawsuit on behalf of any unpaid creditor of the Company or
a representative of the Company's creditors were to find that, at the time the
Company issued the New F4L Senior Notes or the New
25
<PAGE> 35
F4L Senior Subordinated Notes, the Company (x) intended to hinder, delay or
defraud any existing or future creditor or contemplated insolvency with a design
to prefer one or more creditors to the exclusion in whole or in part of others
or (y) did not receive fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value for
issuing such New F4L Notes and the Company (i) was insolvent, (ii) was rendered
insolvent by reason of such distribution, (iii) was engaged or about to engage
in a business or transaction for which its remaining assets constituted
unreasonably small capital to carry on its business, or (iv) intended to incur,
or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as
they matured, such court could void such New F4L Notes and void such
transactions. Alternatively, in such event, claims of the holders of such New
F4L Notes could be subordinated to claims of the other creditors of the Company.
The Company's obligations under the New F4L Notes will be guaranteed by the
Subsidiary Guarantors. To the extent that a court were to find that (x) a
Guarantee was incurred by a Subsidiary Guarantor with intent to hinder, delay or
defraud any present or future creditor or the Subsidiary Guarantor contemplated
insolvency with a design to prefer one or more creditors to the exclusion in
whole or in part of others or (y) such Subsidiary Guarantor did not receive fair
consideration or reasonably equivalent value for issuing its Guarantee and such
Subsidiary Guarantor (i) was insolvent, (ii) was rendered insolvent by reason of
the issuance of such Guarantee, (iii) was engaged or about to engage in a
business or transaction for which the remaining assets of such Subsidiary
Guarantor constituted unreasonably small capital to carry on its business, or
(iv) intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its
ability to pay such debts as they matured, the court could void or subordinate
such Guarantee in favor of the Subsidiary Guarantor's creditors. Among other
things, a legal challenge of a Guarantee on fraudulent conveyance grounds may
focus on the benefits, if any, realized by the Subsidiary Guarantor as a result
of the issuance by the Company of the applicable New F4L Notes.
To the extent any Guarantees were avoided as a fraudulent conveyance or
held unenforceable for any other reason, holders of the New F4L Notes would
cease to have any claim in respect of such Subsidiary Guarantor and would-be
creditors solely of the Company and any Subsidiary Guarantor whose Guarantee was
not avoided or held unenforceable. In such event, the claims of the holders of
the applicable New F4L Notes against the issuer of an invalid Guarantee would be
subject to the prior payment of all liabilities and preferred stock claims of
such Subsidiary Guarantor. There can be no assurance that, after providing for
all prior claims and preferred stock interests, if any, there would be
sufficient assets to satisfy the claims of the holders of the applicable New F4L
Notes relating to any voided portions of any of the Guarantees.
Based upon financial and other information currently available to it,
management of the Company believes that the New F4L Notes and the Guarantees are
being incurred for proper purposes and in good faith and that the Company and
each Subsidiary Guarantor (i) is solvent and will continue to be solvent after
issuing the New F4L Notes or its Guarantees, as the case may be, (ii) will have
sufficient capital for carrying on its business after such issuance, and (iii)
will be able to pay its debts as they mature. See "Management's Discussions and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and
Capital Resources."
ABSENCE OF ESTABLISHED PUBLIC MARKET FOR THE NEW F4L NOTES
There are no established markets for the New F4L Notes and there can be no
assurance as to the liquidity of any markets that may develop for the New F4L
Notes, the ability of holders of the New F4L Notes to sell their New F4L Notes,
or the price at which holders would be able to sell their New F4L Notes. Future
trading prices of the New F4L Notes will depend on many factors, including,
among other things, prevailing interest rates, the Company's operating results
and the market for similar securities. The Dealer Managers have advised the
Company that they currently intend to make a market in the New F4L Notes.
However, the Dealer Managers are not obligated to do so and any market-making
may be discontinued at any time without notice.
26
<PAGE> 36
POTENTIAL ADVERSE EFFECTS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFERS AND THE SOLICITATION ON HOLDERS
OF UNTENDERED OLD F4L NOTES
There currently is a limited trading market for the Old F4L Notes, which
from time to time trade in the over-the-counter market. See "Market Prices of
the Old F4L Notes." To the extent that Old F4L Notes are tendered and accepted
for exchange in the Exchange Offers the trading market for the remaining Old F4L
Notes may become even more limited. A debt security with a smaller outstanding
principal amount available for trading (a smaller "float") may command a lower
price than would a comparable debt security with a greater float. Therefore, the
market price for the Old F4L Notes not exchanged may be adversely affected to
the extent that the principal amount of the Old F4L Notes tendered pursuant to
the Exchange Offers reduces the float. The reduced float may also tend to make
the trading price more volatile. Holders of unexchanged Old F4L Notes may
attempt to obtain quotations for the Old F4L Notes from their brokers; however,
there can be no assurance that any trading market will exist for the Old F4L
Notes following consummation of the Exchange Offers. The extent of the public
market for the Old F4L Notes following consummation of the Exchange Offers will
depend upon, among other things, the remaining outstanding principal amount of
the Old F4L Notes after the Exchange Offers, the number of holders remaining at
such time and the interest in maintaining a market in the Old F4L Notes on the
part of securities firms.
EFFECT OF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS ON HOLDERS THAT DO NOT EXCHANGE
If the Exchange Offers are consummated and the Proposed Amendments become
operative, holders of Old F4L Notes that are not exchanged pursuant to the
Exchange Offers for any reason will no longer be entitled to the benefits of
certain of the restrictive covenants contained in the Old F4L Indentures after
they have been modified by the Proposed Amendments. The modification of the
restrictive covenants would permit the Company to take actions that could
increase the credit risks with respect to the Company faced by such holders or
that could otherwise be adverse to the interest of such holders. See "The
Proposed Amendments."
27
<PAGE> 37
THE MERGER AND THE FINANCING
On September 14, 1994, Food 4 Less and its parent company, Holdings, and
FFL entered into the Merger Agreement with RSI and the stockholders of RSI.
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Food 4 Less will, subject to
certain conditions being satisfied or waived, be merged with and into RSI
pursuant to the RSI Merger. Immediately following the RSI Merger, RGC, which is
currently a wholly-owned subsidiary of RSI, will merge with and into RSI
pursuant to the RGC Merger, and RSI will change its name to Ralphs Grocery
Company. Prior to the Merger, Holdings will merge with and into its parent, FFL,
which will be the surviving corporation in the FFL Merger. As a result of the
Merger and the FFL Merger, the Company will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of
FFL. Upon consummation of the RSI Merger and RGC Merger, the New F4L Notes and
any outstanding Old F4L Notes not tendered into the Exchange Offers will become
the obligations of the Company. Conditions to the consummation of the RSI Merger
include the receipt of regulatory approvals and other necessary consents and
completion of financing. The purchase price for RSI is approximately $1.5
billion, including the assumption of debt. The consideration payable to the
stockholders of RSI consists of $425 million in cash and $100 million principal
amount of the Seller Debentures to be issued by FFL. FFL will use $150 million
of cash received from the New Equity Investment, together with $100 million
principal amount of the Seller Debentures, to acquire approximately 48% of the
capital stock of RSI immediately prior to consummation of the RSI Merger. FFL
will then contribute the $250 million of purchased shares of RSI stock to Food 4
Less, and pursuant to the RSI Merger the remaining shares of RSI stock will be
acquired for $275 million in cash. The Edward J. DeBartolo Corporation, an Ohio
corporation ("EJDC"), which currently owns approximately 60.3% of the
outstanding common stock of RSI, will have the right to put to Yucaipa, which
controls Food 4 Less, on the closing date of the Merger (the "Closing Date"), up
to $10 million aggregate principal amount of Seller Debentures acquired by EJDC
in connection with the Merger, at a purchase price equal to their par value. In
addition, on the Closing Date Food 4 Less and EJDC will enter into a Consulting
Agreement, pursuant to which EJDC will act as a consultant to Food 4 Less with
respect to certain real estate and general commercial matters for a period of
five years from the Closing Date in exchange for the payment of a consulting fee
of $9 million.
As currently contemplated, the Merger will be financed through the
following transactions:
- Borrowings of up to $900 million aggregate principal amount pursuant to
the New Term Loans under the New Credit Facility to be provided by a
syndicate of banks led by Bankers Trust. The New Credit Facility will
also provide for the $325 million New Revolving Facility, none of which
is anticipated to be drawn at closing.
- Borrowings of $150 million under the Senior Unsecured Term Loan to be
provided by the Senior Unsecured Lender to fund the purchase of RSI
common stock, repayment of certain outstanding indebtedness and related
costs.
- The issuance of preferred stock in a private placement by FFL to a group
of investors led by Apollo and including the Dealer Managers or their
affiliates and other institutional investors, for proceeds of $150
million pursuant to the New Equity Investment.
- The exchange by Food 4 Less pursuant to the RGC Exchange Offer of (a) up
to $450 million aggregate principal amount of the Old RGC Notes for up to
$450 million aggregate principal amount of the New RGC Notes plus $5.00
in cash per $1,000 principal amount exchanged, together with the
solicitation of consents from the holders of the Old RGC Notes to certain
amendments to the Old RGC Indentures. It is a condition to the RGC
Exchange Offer that at least 80% of the outstanding principal amount of
the Old RGC Notes are exchanged pursuant to the RGC Exchange Offer.
- The Exchange Offers made hereunder to holders of Old F4L Notes to
exchange such Old F4L Notes for New F4L Notes and the Exchange Payment,
together with the solicitation of consents from such holders to certain
amendments to the Old F4L Indentures.
- The purchase by FFL of approximately 48% of the outstanding common stock
of RSI for an aggregate consideration of $250 million, consisting of the
proceeds of the New Equity Investment and $100 million principal amount
of the Seller Debentures followed by the contribution of such common
28
<PAGE> 38
stock of RSI to Food 4 Less. Pursuant to the RSI Merger the remaining
shares of RSI stock will be acquired for $275 million in cash.
- The assumption by the Company, pursuant to the RGC Merger, of
approximately $263.7 million of other indebtedness of RGC and Food 4
Less.
- The solicitation of certain consents pursuant to the Holdings Consent
Solicitation from the holders of the Holdings Discount Notes to certain
amendments to the Holdings Discount Note Indenture.
The following table illustrates the sources and uses of funds to consummate
the Merger, assuming the transaction occurs as of January 15, 1995. This
presentation assumes that $360 million principal amount of Old RGC Notes is
tendered into the RGC Exchange Offers and $256 million principal amount of Old
F4L Notes is tendered into the Exchange Offers. Although management believes
such assumptions are reasonable under the circumstances, actual sources and uses
may differ from those set forth below depending upon the outcome of the RGC
Exchange Offers and the Exchange Offers.
SOURCES AND USES
(in millions)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CASH SOURCES CASH USES
- --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
New Term Loans(a).................. $ 780.0 Purchase RSI Common Stock(f)....... $ 425.9
Repay Ralphs 1992 Credit
New Revolving Facility(b).......... 0.0 Agreement.......................... 279.5
Senior Unsecured Term Loan(c)...... 150.0 Repay F4L Credit Agreement......... 170.0
New Equity Investment(d)........... 150.0 Pay Accrued Interest(g)............ 17.0
--------
Pay EAR Liability(h)............... 22.8
Repay Other Debt................... 46.3
Fees and Expenses.................. 118.5
--------
Total Cash Sources............ $1,080.0 Total Cash Uses.................... $1,080.0
======== ========
NON-CASH SOURCES NON-CASH USES
- --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
New F4L Senior Notes............... $ 140.0 Old F4L Senior Notes Exchanged..... $ 140.0
Assumed Old F4L Senior Notes....... 35.0 Assumed Old F4L Senior Notes....... 35.0
New F4L Senior Subordinated Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes
Notes............................ 116.0 Exchanged.......................... 116.0
Assumed Old F4L Senior Subordinated Assumed Old F4L Senior Subordinated
Notes............................ 29.0 Notes............................ 29.0
New RGC Notes...................... 360.0 Old RGC Notes Exchanged............ 360.0
Assumed Old RGC Notes.............. 90.0 Assumed Old RGC Notes.............. 90.0
Assumed Capital Leases and Other Assumed Capital Leases and Other
Debt............................. 263.7 Debt............................... 263.7
Seller Debentures(e)............... 100.0 Purchase RSI Common Stock(e)....... 100.0
-------- --------
Total Non-Cash Sources........ $1,133.7 Total Non-Cash Uses................ $1,133.7
======== ========
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(a) Food 4 Less has accepted a commitment letter from Bankers Trust pursuant to
which Bankers Trust has agreed, subject to certain conditions, to provide
the Company up to a maximum aggregate amount of $1,225 million of financing
under the New Credit Facility. It is anticipated that the New Credit
Facility will be syndicated to a number of financial institutions for whom
Bankers Trust will act as agent. The New Credit Facility will provide for
(i) the New Term Loans in the aggregate amount of up to $900 million,
comprised of the $450 million Tranche A Loan, the $175 million Tranche B
Loan, the $125 million Tranche C Loan, and the $150 million Tranche D Loan,
and (ii) the $325 million New Revolving Facility. The Tranche A Loan may not
be fully funded at the Closing Date. The New Credit Facility will provide
that the portion of the Tranche A Loan not funded at the Closing Date will
be available for a period of 90 days following the Closing Date to refinance
outstanding indebtedness, including to fund the Change of Control Offer, if
any, and to refinance the Senior Unsecured Term Loan.
(b) The New Revolving Facility will provide for a $325 million line of credit
which will be available for working capital requirements and general
corporate purposes. Up to $150 million of the New Revolving Facility may be
used to support standby letters of credit. The letters of credit will be
used to cover workers' compensation contingencies and for other purposes
permitted under the New Revolving Facility. The Company anticipates that
letters of credit for approximately $101 million will be issued under the
New
29
<PAGE> 39
Revolving Facility at closing, in replacement of existing letters of credit,
primarily to satisfy the State of California's requirements relating to
workers compensation self-insurance.
(c) Food 4 Less has accepted a commitment letter from the Senior Unsecured
Lender pursuant to which it has agreed, subject to certain conditions, to
provide the Company the $150 million aggregate principal amount Senior
Unsecured Term Loan.
(d) Does not include the $10 million equity contribution by Ralphs management.
See note (h) below. Concurrently with the New Equity Investment, certain
existing stockholders of FFL, including affiliates of George Soros, will
sell outstanding shares of FFL stock for an aggregate purchase price of
$57.7 million (which represents the same price per share as will be paid in
the New Equity Investment). The financing for such purchase will be provided
by the New Equity Investors. See "Description of Capital Stock -- New Equity
Investment."
(e) In connection with the RSI Merger, FFL will issue $100 million principal
amount of its 13% Senior Subordinated Pay-In-Kind Debentures due 2007 as
part of the purchase price for the RSI common stock.
(f) Includes $425 million to be paid in cash to stockholders of RSI and $0.9
million to be paid in cash to holders of RSI management stock options. See
"Executive Compensation -- New Management Stock Option Plan and Management
Investment."
(g) Represents accrued interest payable on all debt securities assumed to be
tendered in the RGC Exchange Offers and the Exchange Offers.
(h) Represents payments to Ralphs management with respect to the cancellation of
outstanding EARs in connection with the Merger. Ralphs management will
receive new FFL stock options in exchange for the cancellation of the
remaining EAR liability of $10 million. See "Executive
Compensation -- Equity Appreciation Rights Plan."
For additional information, see "Description of the New Credit Facility,"
"Description of the Senior Unsecured Term Loan," "The RGC Exchange Offers,"
"Description of Holding Company Indebtedness" and "Description of Other Company
Indebtedness."
30
<PAGE> 40
PRO FORMA CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the pro forma combined capitalization of the
Company as of September 17, 1994, adjusted to give effect to the Merger and the
Financing (and certain related assumptions). This presentation assumes that $360
million principal amount of Old RGC Notes is tendered into the RGC Exchange
Offers, and $256 million principal amount of Old F4L Notes is tendered into the
Exchange Offers. The table should be read in conjunction with the Unaudited Pro
Forma Combined Financial Statements and the historical consolidated financial
statements of Ralphs and Food 4 Less and related notes thereto included
elsewhere in this Prospectus and Solicitation Statement.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRO FORMA
CAPITALIZATION
---------------
(IN MILLIONS)
<S> <C>
Cash............................................................................ $ 69.9
=========
Short-term and current portion of long-term debt:
New Term Loans................................................................ $ 4.5
Senior Unsecured Term Loan(a)................................................. 150.0
Other indebtedness............................................................ 23.0
---------
Total short-term and current portion of long-term debt................ $ 177.5
=========
Long-term debt:
New Term Loans(b)............................................................. $ 775.5
New Revolving Facility(c)..................................................... 0.0
Other indebtedness............................................................ 244.6
New F4L Senior Notes.......................................................... 140.0
Old F4L Senior Notes.......................................................... 35.0
New RGC Notes................................................................. 360.0
Old RGC Notes................................................................. 90.0
New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes............................................. 116.0
Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes............................................. 29.0
---------
Total long-term debt.................................................. 1,790.1
---------
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $.01 par value.................................................. 0.0
Additional paid-in capital.................................................... 424.4
Notes receivable(d)........................................................... (0.6)
Retained deficit.............................................................. (169.8)
Treasury stock................................................................ (2.5)
---------
Total stockholders' equity................................................. 251.5
---------
Total capitalization.................................................. $ 2,041.6
=========
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(a) Food 4 Less has accepted a commitment letter from the Senior Unsecured
Lender pursuant to which it has agreed, subject to certain conditions, to
provide the Company the $150 million Senior Unsecured Term Loan. The Senior
Unsecured Term Loan will be available to fund the purchase of RSI common
stock, repayment of certain outstanding indebtedness and related costs.
(b) Food 4 Less has accepted a commitment letter from Bankers Trust pursuant to
which Bankers Trust has agreed, subject to certain conditions, to provide
the Company up to a maximum aggregate amount of $1,225 million of financing
under the New Credit Facility. It is anticipated that the New Credit
Facility will be syndicated to a number of financial institutions for whom
Bankers Trust will act as agent. The New Credit Facility will provide for
(i) the New Term Loans in the aggregate amount of up to $900 million,
comprised of the $450 million Tranche A Loan, the $175 million Tranche B
Loan, the $125 million Tranche C Loan and the $150 million Tranche D Loan,
and (ii) the $325 million New Revolving Facility. The Tranche A Loan may not
be fully funded at the Closing Date. The New Credit Facility will provide
that the portion of the Tranche A Loan not funded at the Closing Date will
be available for a period of 90 days following the Closing Date to refinance
outstanding indebtedness, including to fund the Change of Control Offer, if
any, and to refinance the Senior Unsecured Term Loan. See "Description of
the New Credit Facility."
(c) The New Revolving Facility will provide for a $325 million line of credit
which will be available for working capital requirements and general
corporate purposes. Up to $150 million of the New Revolving Facility may be
used to support standby letters of credit. The letters of credit will be
used to cover workers' compensation contingencies and for other purposes
permitted under the New Revolving Facility. The Company anticipates that
letters of credit for approximately $101 million will be issued under the
New Revolving Facility at closing, in replacement of existing letters of
credit, primarily to satisfy the State of California's requirements relating
to workers' compensation self-insurance.
(d) Represents notes receivable from shareholders of Holdings with respect to
the purchase of Holdings' common stock. See "Executive Compensation -- Food
4 Less Stock Plan."
31
<PAGE> 41
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following unaudited pro forma combined financial statements of the
Company for the 52 weeks ended June 25, 1994 and as of and for the 12 weeks
ended September 17, 1994, give effect to the Merger and the Financing (and
certain related assumptions set forth below) as if such transactions occurred on
June 27, 1993, with respect to the pro forma operating, other and adjusted
EBITDA data, and as of September 17, 1994, with respect to the pro forma balance
sheet data. Such pro forma information combines the results of operations of
Food 4 Less for the 52 weeks ended June 25, 1994 and the results of operations
and balance sheet data as of and for the 12 weeks ended September 17, 1994, with
the results of operations of Ralphs for the 52 weeks ended July 17, 1994 and the
results of operations and balance sheet data as of and for the 12 weeks ended
October 9, 1994, respectively. For information regarding the Merger and the
Financing, see "The Merger and the Financing."
The pro forma adjustments are based upon the assumption that all conditions
to the consummation of the Exchange Offers are satisfied, including the
following: (i) $360 million aggregate principal amount of Old RGC Notes are
tendered into the RGC Exchange Offers and (ii) $256 million aggregate principal
amount of Old F4L Notes are tendered into the Exchange Offers. In addition, the
unaudited pro forma combined financial statements have been prepared based upon
the assumption that upon consummation of the Merger, the Company will divest or
close 23 stores. An additional 19 stores may be closed post-Merger; however,
because the decision to close them, and the timing of such closures, is at
management's discretion, these stores have not been eliminated for purposes of
the pro forma financial statements.
The pro forma adjustments are based upon currently available information
and upon certain assumptions that management believes are reasonable. The Merger
will be accounted for by the Company as a purchase of Ralphs by Food 4 Less and
Ralphs' assets and liabilities will be recorded at their estimated fair market
values at the date of the Merger. The adjustments included in the unaudited pro
forma combined financial statements represent the Company's preliminary
determination of these adjustments based upon available information. There can
be no assurance that the actual adjustments will not differ significantly from
the pro forma adjustments reflected in the pro forma financial information.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements are not necessarily
indicative of either future results of operations or results that might have
been achieved if the foregoing transactions had been consummated as of the
indicated dates. The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements should be
read in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial statements of
Food 4 Less and Ralphs, together with the related notes thereto, included
elsewhere in this Prospectus and Solicitation Statement.
32
<PAGE> 42
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
52 WEEKS ENDED
--------------------------
RALPHS FOOD 4 LESS
(HISTORICAL) (HISTORICAL)
(UNAUDITED) (AUDITED)
JULY 17, JUNE 25, PRO FORMA PRO FORMA
1994 1994 ADJUSTMENTS COMBINED
----------- ------------ ----------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Sales........................................... $2,709.7 $2,585.2 $(148.2)(a) $5,146.7
-------- -------- ------- --------
Cost of sales................................... 2,076.3 2,115.9 (120.3)(a) 4,079.6
4.2 (b)
2.8 (c)
0.7 (d)
-------- -------- ------- --------
Gross profit............................... 633.4 469.3 (35.6) 1,067.1
Selling, general and administrative expenses.... 465.9 388.8 (23.2)(a) 843.1
8.1 (b)
1.4 (d)
1.6 (e)
0.5 (f)
Amortization of excess cost over net assets
acquired...................................... 11.0 7.7 10.6 (g) 29.3
Provision for restructuring..................... 2.4 0.0 -- 2.4
Provision for postretirement benefits........... 3.2 0.0 -- 3.2
-------- -------- ------- --------
Operating income........................... 150.9 72.8 (34.6) 189.1
Other expenses:
Interest expense -- cash...................... 93.2 57.0 52.1 (h) 202.3
Interest expense -- non-cash.................. 9.4 5.8 -- 15.2
Amortization of debt issuance costs........... 6.4 5.5 4.5 (h) 16.4
Loss on disposal of assets...................... 1.8 -- -- 1.8
Provision for earthquake loss................... 11.0 4.5 -- 15.5
-------- -------- ------- --------
Earnings (loss) before income tax
provision................................ 29.1 (0.0) (91.2) (62.1)
Income tax expense (benefit).................... (108.0) 2.7 105.3 (i) --
-------- -------- ------- --------
Net earnings (loss)(o)..................... $ 137.1 $ (2.7) $(196.5) $ (62.1)
======== ======== ======= ========
Preferred stock accretion....................... -- 8.8 (8.8)(j) --
Earnings (loss) applicable to common
shares................................... $ 137.1 $ (11.5) $(187.7) $ (62.1)
======== ======== ======= ========
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(k)...... 1.2x 1.0x --
======== ======== ======= ========
Other Data:
EBITDA(l)(o).................................. $ 228.1 $ 130.5 $ (8.8)(m) $ 349.8
EBITDA margin(n).............................. 8.4% 5.0% 6.8%
</TABLE>
See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations
33
<PAGE> 43
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS -- CONTINUED
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
12 WEEKS ENDED
---------------------------
RALPHS FOOD 4 LESS
(HISTORICAL) (HISTORICAL)
(UNAUDITED) (UNAUDITED)
OCTOBER 9, SEPTEMBER 17, PRO FORMA PRO FORMA
1994 1994 ADJUSTMENTS COMBINED
------------ ------------- ----------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Sales.......................................... $615.4 $598.7 $(31.9)(a) $1,182.2
Cost of sales.................................. 476.6 495.7 (26.8)(a) 946.7
1.0 (b)
0.0 (c)
0.2 (d)
------ ------ ------ --------
Gross profit.............................. 138.8 103.0 (6.3) 235.5
Selling, general and administrative expenses... 104.8 88.1 (5.2)(a) 190.5
1.9 (b)
0.4 (d)
0.4 (e)
0.1 (f)
Amortization of excess cost over net assets
acquired..................................... 2.6 1.8 2.5 (g) 6.9
Provision for restructuring.................... 0.0 0.0 -- 0.0
Provision for postretirement benefits.......... 0.6 0.0 -- 0.6
------ ------ ------ --------
Operating income.......................... 30.8 13.1 (6.4) 37.5
Other expenses:
Interest expense -- cash..................... 22.3 13.4 11.8 (h) 47.5
Interest expense -- non-cash................. 2.0 1.3 -- 3.3
Amortization of debt issuance costs.......... 1.4 1.3 0.1 (h) 2.8
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets.............. 0.8 (0.5) -- 0.3
Provision for earthquake loss.................. 0.0 0.0 -- 0.0
------ ------ ------ --------
Earnings (loss) before income tax
provision............................... 4.3 (2.4) (18.3) (16.4)
Income tax expense (benefit)................... 0.0 0.9 (0.9)(i) 0.0
------ ------ ------ --------
Net earnings (loss)(o).................... $ 4.3 $ (3.3) $(17.4) $ (16.4)
====== ====== ====== ========
Preferred stock accretion...................... -- 2.4 (2.4)(j) --
Earnings (loss) applicable to common
shares.................................. $ 4.3 $ (5.7) $(15.0) $ (16.4)
====== ====== ====== ========
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(k)..... 1.2x -- --
====== ====== ====== ========
Other Data:
EBITDA(l)(o)................................. $ 52.0 $ 29.7 $ (1.0)(m) $ 80.7
EBITDA margin(n)............................. 8.5% 5.0% 6.8%
</TABLE>
See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations.
34
<PAGE> 44
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(a) Reflects the anticipated closing or divestiture of 23 stores. An additional
19 stores may be closed post-Merger; however, because the decision to close
them, and the timing of such closures, is at management's discretion, these
stores have not been eliminated for purposes of the pro forma financial
statements. The additional 19 stores contributed sales and EBITDA of $118.4
million and $5.2 million for the 52 weeks ended June 25, 1994 and $27.3
million and $1.2 million for the 12 weeks ended September 17, 1994,
respectively. If such stores are not closed, up to 18 of such stores will be
converted from a Food 4 Less conventional format to the Ralphs conventional
format at an aggregate cost of up to $1.4 million. If such stores are closed
it is estimated that the Company would incur one-time costs associated with
such closings of approximately $12.3 million.
(b) Represents the additional depreciation expense associated with the purchase
price allocation to property, plant and equipment of $160.0 million based on
the current estimate of fair market value. Property, plant and equipment is
being depreciated over an average useful life of 13 years. Depreciation
expense has been allocated among cost of sales and selling, general and
administrative expenses.
(c) Reflects the elimination of Ralphs historical LIFO provision.
(d) Reflects depreciation expense associated with approximately $36.0 million of
additional fixed assets required for the conversion of 23 Ralphs stores to
the Food 4 Less warehouse format and 112 Alpha Beta, Boys and Viva stores to
the Ralphs format. Does not include any depreciation expense associated with
the possible conversion of up to 18 additional conventional stores to the
Ralphs format at an aggregate cost of up to $1.4 million.
(e) Reflects additional Yucaipa management fees ($2.0 million for the 52 weeks
ended June 25, 1994 and $0.5 million for the 12 weeks ended September 17,
1994) and the elimination of an annual guarantee fee ($0.4 million for the
52 weeks ended June 25, 1994 and $0.1 million for the 12 weeks ended
September 17, 1994) paid by Ralphs to EJDC.
(f) Reflects increased compensation resulting from new employment agreements
with certain of the current executive officers of Ralphs.
(g) Reflects the amortization of the excess of cost over net assets acquired in
the Merger ($21.6 million for the 52 weeks ended June 25, 1994 and $5.0
million for the 12 weeks ended September 17, 1994) and elimination of
Ralphs' historical amortization ($11.0 million for the 52 weeks ended June
25, 1994 and $2.5 million for the 12 weeks ended September 17, 1994).
(h) The following table presents a reconciliation of pro forma interest expense
and amortization of deferred financing costs:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
52 WEEKS 12 WEEKS
ENDED ENDED
JUNE 25, 1994 SEPTEMBER 17, 1994
------------- ------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Historical interest expense -- cash........................................ $150.2 $35.7
------ -----
Plus: Interest on borrowings under:
New Credit Facility.................................................... 75.3 18.0
Senior Unsecured Term Loan............................................. 3.9 --
New RGC Notes.......................................................... 39.6 9.1
Other bank fees........................................................ 3.5 0.8
Other debt............................................................. 2.0 0.8
Less: Interest on borrowings under:
Old bank term loans:
Ralphs............................................................... (21.3) (5.4)
Food 4 Less.......................................................... (11.5) (2.5)
Old RGC Notes.......................................................... (35.1) (8.0)
Other debt............................................................. (4.3) (1.0)
------ -----
Pro forma adjustment..................................................... 52.1 11.8
------ -----
Pro forma interest expense -- cash......................................... $202.3 $47.5
====== =====
Historical amortization of debt issuance costs............................. $ 11.9 $ 2.7
Plus:
Financing and exchange/consent fees.................................... 13.0 2.0
Other fees and expenses................................................ 2.0 0.5
Less:
Historical financing costs:
Ralphs................................................................. (5.2) (1.1)
Food 4 Less............................................................ (5.3) (1.3)
------ -----
Pro forma adjustment..................................................... 4.5 0.1
------ -----
Pro forma amortization of debt issuance costs.............................. $ 16.4 $ 2.8
====== =====
</TABLE>
(i) Represents the elimination of the historical income tax benefit of Ralphs
($108.0 million for the 52 weeks ended June 25, 1994) and Food 4 Less
income tax expense ($2.7 million for the 52 weeks ended June 25, 1994 and
$0.9 million for the 12 weeks ended September 17, 1994) given expected pro
forma losses. The Company's ability to recognize income tax benefits may be
limited in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard No. 109
"Accounting for Income Taxes." As such, no income tax benefit has been
reflected in these pro forma financial statements. See "Certain Federal
Income Tax Considerations."
(j) Reflects cancellation of cumulative convertible preferred stock of Food 4
Less held by Holdings.
(k) For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, "earnings"
consist of earnings before income taxes, cumulative effect of change in
accounting principles, extraordinary item and fixed charges before
capitalized interest. "Fixed charges" consist of interest expense (including
amortization of self-insurance reserves discount), capitalized interest,
amortization of deferred debt issuance costs and one-third of rental expense
(the portion deemed representative of the interest factor). The Company's
pro forma
35
<PAGE> 45
earnings were inadequate to cover pro forma fixed charges for the 52 weeks
ended June 25, 1994 and for the 12 weeks ended September 17, 1994 by
approximately $62.1 million and $16.4 million, respectively. However, such
pro forma earnings included non-cash charges of $191.0 million for the
52 weeks ended June 25, 1994 and $43.0 million for the 12 weeks ended
September 17, 1994, primarily consisting of depreciation and amortization.
(l) EBITDA represents net earnings before interest expense, income tax expense
(benefit), depreciation and amortization expense, post-retirement benefits,
the LIFO charge, provision for restructuring, provision for earthquake
losses, a one-time charge for Teamsters Union sick pay benefits, and gains
and losses on disposal of assets. EBITDA is a widely accepted financial
indicator of a company's ability to service debt. However, EBITDA should
not be construed as an alternative to operating income or to cash flows
from operating activities (as determined in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles) and should not be construed as an
indication of the Company's operating performance or as a measure of
liquidity. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations."
(m) Reflects primarily EBITDA associated with closed or divested stores and the
adjustments referred to in notes (e) and (f) above.
(n) EBITDA margin represents EBITDA as a percentage of sales.
(o) The unaudited pro forma results of operations and EBITDA for the 52 weeks
ended June 25, 1994 and the 12 weeks ended September 17, 1994 do not include
certain one-time non-recurring costs related to (i) severance payments under
certain employment contracts with Food 4 Less management totalling $1.4
million that are subject to change of control provisions and the achievement
of earnings and sales targets, (ii) costs related to the integration of the
Company's operations which are estimated to be $50.0 million over a
three-year period, (iii) costs related to the anticipated disposition of a
portion of Food 4 Less' La Habra facility, which costs are not presently
determinable, (iv) $1.8 million in costs related to the cancellation of an
employment agreement, or (v) other costs related to warehouse closures,
which costs are not presently determinable. In addition, because of the
substantial impact of the Merger on Food 4 Less, the Company will also
determine if there has been any impairment of value of Food 4 Less'
historical assets or goodwill.
36
<PAGE> 46
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOOD 4 LESS
RALPHS (HISTORICAL)
(HISTORICAL) (UNAUDITED)
(UNAUDITED) SEPTEMBER 17, PRO FORMA
OCTOBER 9, 1994 1994 ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA
--------------- ------------- ----------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents................ $ 33.3 $ 29.4 $ 7.2 (a) $ 69.9
Accounts receivable...................... 45.2 25.4 -- 70.6
Inventories.............................. 217.2 210.6 39.9 (b) 467.7
Prepaid expense and other current
assets................................ 18.3 13.4 -- 31.7
-------- ------ ------- --------
Total current assets............. 314.0 278.8 47.1 639.9
Investments................................ 0.0 12.7 12.7
Property, plant and equipment.............. 611.6 370.0 160.0 (c) 1,122.8
(18.8)(d)
Excess of cost over net assets acquired,
net...................................... 368.8 266.1 494.4 (e) 1,129.3
Beneficial lease rights.................... 50.7 0.0 -- 50.7
Deferred debt issuance costs, net.......... 22.7 27.2 75.0 (f) 81.5
(43.4)(g)
Deferred income taxes...................... 113.6 0.0 (113.6)(h) 0.0
Other assets............................... 10.0 23.7 (12.8)(d) 20.9
-------- ------ ------- --------
Total assets..................... $1,491.4 $978.5 $ 587.9 $3,057.8
======== ====== ======= ========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt..... $ 79.9 $ 23.2 $ (75.6)(i) $ 27.5
Short-term debt.......................... 37.4 0.0 112.6 (j) 150.0
Accounts payable......................... 177.5 176.1 -- 353.6
Accrued expenses......................... 109.3 108.1 (21.8)(k) 200.9
3.5 (d)
1.8 (l)
Current portion of self-insurance
reserves.............................. 28.2 29.5 -- 57.7
-------- ------ ------- --------
Total current liabilities........ 432.3 336.9 20.5 789.7
Long-term debt............................. 883.4 495.7 411.0 (m) 1,790.1
Self-insurance reserves.................... 46.0 65.5 -- 111.5
Deferred income taxes...................... 0.0 14.7 -- 14.7
Lease valuation reserve.................... 30.1 0.0 -- 30.1
Other non-current liabilities.............. 84.6 0.0 (33.8)(n) 70.2
11.0 (o)
8.4 (d)
-------- ------ ------- --------
Total liabilities................ 1,476.4 912.8 417.1 2,806.3
-------- ------ ------- --------
Stockholder's equity:
Preferred Stock.......................... 0.0 61.4 (61.4)(p) 0.0
Common Stock............................. 0.3 0.0 (0.3)(p) 0.0
Additional paid-in capital............... 175.2 107.7 61.7 (p) 424.4
10.0 (n)
145.0 (q)
100.0 (r)
(175.2)(s)
Notes receivable from shareholders of
parent................................ 0.0 (0.6) -- (0.6)
Accumulated deficit...................... (160.5) (100.3) (24.2)(t) (169.8)
160.5 (s)
(43.5)(d)
(1.8)(l)
Treasury stock........................... 0.0 (2.5) -- (2.5)
-------- ------ ------- --------
Total stockholder's equity(u).... 15.0 65.7 170.8 251.5
-------- ------ ------- --------
Total liabilities and
stockholder's equity........... $1,491.4 $978.5 $ 587.9 $3,057.8
======== ====== ======= ========
</TABLE>
See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet.
37
<PAGE> 47
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
(a) Reflects gross proceeds received from (i) the New Term Loans, (ii) the New
Revolving Facility, (iii) the Senior Unsecured Term Loan and (iv) the New
Equity Investment used to retire certain debt and liabilities and to pay
financing costs and other related fees as set forth in the following table:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
New Term Loans............................................. $780.0
New Revolving Facility..................................... 0.0
Senior Unsecured Term Loan................................. 150.0
New Equity Investment...................................... 150.0
Purchase RSI Common Stock.................................. (425.9)
Repay Ralphs 1992 Credit Agreement......................... (296.1)
Repay F4L Credit Agreement................................. (140.3)
Pay EAR liability.......................................... (23.8)
Repay other Ralphs debt.................................... (46.4)
Accrued Interest........................................... (21.8)
Fees and Expenses.......................................... (118.5)
------
Pro forma adjustment............................... $ 7.2
======
</TABLE>
(b) Reflects the elimination of Ralphs historical LIFO reserve ($17.4 million)
and the write-up of certain inventory ($22.5 million) to estimated fair
market value in connection with the purchase price allocation.
(c) Reflects the estimated write-up to fair value of Ralphs property, plant and
equipment as of the date of the Merger.
(d) Reflects primarily the writedown of property and equipment and related
reserves associated with the conversion of 16 Food 4 Less conventional
supermarkets to warehouse stores, and the closing of 22 Food 4 Less
conventional stores as well as the write-off of the Alpha Beta trademark. An
additional 18 Food 4 Less conventional stores and one Ralphs store may be
closed post-Merger, which would require additional reserves or writedowns of
approximately $12.3 million. In addition, because of the substantial impact
of the Merger on Food 4 Less, the Company will also determine if there has
been any impairment of value of Food 4 Less' historical assets or goodwill.
(e) Reflects the excess of costs over the fair value of the net assets of Ralphs
acquired in connection with the Merger ($863.2 million) and the elimination
of Ralphs historical excess of costs over the fair value of the net assets
acquired ($368.8 million).
(f) Reflects the debt issuance costs associated with the New Credit Facility,
the Exchange Offers, the RGC Exchange Offers and other components of the
Financing.
(g) Reflects the elimination of deferred debt issuance costs associated with the
Ralphs 1992 Credit Agreement (as defined) ($7.4 million), the F4L Credit
Agreement (as defined) ($10.4 million), the Old RGC Notes ($10.8 million)
and the Old F4L Notes ($13.8 million) and other indebtedness of RGC and Food
4 Less ($1.0 million) to be repaid in connection with the Merger.
(h) Reflects the elimination of Ralphs deferred tax asset associated with
changes in the financial reporting basis of assets. The combined Company may
be required to record a valuation allowance on all or some deferred tax
assets in compliance with Financial Accounting Standard No. 109 "Accounting
for Income Taxes." This determination may be based, in part, on historical
or expected earnings. For purposes of these pro forma financial statements
it has been assumed that all deferred net tax assets have been fully
reserved.
(i) Reflects the repayment and cancellation of the current maturities of Ralphs
1992 Credit Agreement ($62.5 million), the F4L Credit Agreement ($17.0
million), certain other Ralphs debt ($0.6 million) and the recording of the
current maturities of the New Credit Facility ($4.5 million).
(j) Reflects the repayment of Ralphs' old revolving credit facility ($37.4
million) and records borrowing under the Senior Unsecured Term Loan ($150.0
million).
(k) Reflects the payment of accrued interest on the Ralphs 1992 Credit Agreement
($2.3 million), the F4L Credit Agreement ($0.5 million), the Old RGC Notes
($7.4 million), the Old F4L Notes ($10.8 million) and other indebtedness of
RGC and Food 4 Less ($0.8 million) to be repaid in connection with the
Merger.
(l) Represents the liability to an executive under his employment contract due
to a change of control provision.
(m) Reflects the repayment and cancellation of the Ralphs 1992 Credit Agreement
and the F4L Credit Agreement, and the repayment of certain other Ralphs
debt, and records borrowings under the New Credit Facility as set forth in
the table below:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
New Term Loans.............................................. $775.5
New Revolving Facility..................................... 0.0
Repay Ralphs 1992 Credit Agreement......................... (196.3)
Repay F4L Credit Agreement................................. (123.3)
Repay other Ralphs debt.................................... (44.9)
------
Net pro forma adjustment........................... $411.0
======
</TABLE>
(n) Reflects the payment of a portion of the Ralphs EAR liability ($23.8
million) and the issuance of new FFL stock options in consideration of the
cancellation of the remaining Ralphs EAR liability ($10.0 million). See
"Executive Compensation -- Equity Appreciation Rights Plan."
(o) Represents a reserve for Ralphs unfunded defined benefit pension plans.
(p) Reflects cancellation of cumulative convertible preferred stock of Food 4
Less held by Holdings ($61.4 million) and the cancellation of Ralphs common
stock ($0.3 million).
(q) Reflects the contribution by FFL of RSI stock acquired with the proceeds of
the New Equity Investment of $150.0 million offset by $5.0 million in
related commitment fees.
(r) Reflects the contribution by FFL of RSI stock acquired through the issuance
of $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Seller Debentures.
(s) Reflects the elimination of Ralphs historical equity.
(t) Represents the write-off of the historical deferred debt issuance costs of
Food 4 Less related to its refinanced debt.
(u) The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of September 17, 1994 does
not include certain one-time non-recurring costs related to (i) severance
payments under certain employment contracts with Food 4 Less management
totaling $1.4 million that are subject to change of control provisions and
the achievement of earnings and sales targets, (ii) costs related to the
integration of the Company's operations which are estimated to be $50.0
million over a three-year period, (iii) costs of lease modifications with
respect to Food 4 Less' La Habra facility, which costs are not presently
determinable, or (iv) other costs related to warehouse closures, which costs
are not presently determinable.
38
<PAGE> 48
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF RALPHS
The following table presents selected historical financial data of RGC (as
the predecessor of RSI) as of and for the 52 weeks ended January 28, 1990, the
53 weeks ended February 3, 1991, and the 52 weeks ended February 2, 1992, and
summary historical financial data of RSI for the 52 weeks ended January 31, 1993
and January 30, 1994, which have been derived from the financial statements of
RSI and RGC audited by KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, independent certified public
accountants. The selected historical financial data of RSI presented below as of
and for the 36 weeks ended October 10, 1993 and October 9, 1994 have been
derived from unaudited interim financial statements of RSI which, in the opinion
of management, reflect all material adjustments, consisting of only normal
recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of such data. The
following information should be read in conjunction with the Unaudited Pro Forma
Combined Financial Statements, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the historical financial
statements of RSI and RGC and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this
Prospectus and Solicitation Statement.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
52 WEEKS 53 WEEKS 52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS 36 WEEKS 36 WEEKS
ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED
JANUARY 28, FEBRUARY 3, FEBRUARY 2, JANUARY 31, JANUARY 30, OCTOBER 10, OCTOBER 9,
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1993 1994
----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) (UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
OPERATING DATA:
Sales......................... $ 2,556.1 $2,799.1 $2,889.2 $ 2,843.8 $ 2,730.2 $ 1,874.2 $ 1,856.3
Cost of sales................. 2,051.1 2,225.4 2,275.2 2,217.2 2,093.7 1,445.2 1,433.0
--------- -------- -------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Gross profit.................. 505.0 573.7 614.0 626.6 636.5 429.0 423.3
Selling, general and
administrative expenses..... 391.0 435.8 456.6 466.7 467.6 319.4 316.0
Provision for equity
appreciation rights......... 26.0 15.3 18.3 -- -- -- --
Amortization of excess of cost
over net assets acquired.... 11.7 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 7.6 7.6
Provisions for restructuring,
post retirement benefits and
tax indemnification
payments(a)................. -- 2.2 12.6 10.4 5.8 2.1 1.8
--------- -------- -------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Operating income.............. 76.3 109.4 115.5 138.5 152.1 99.9 97.9
Interest expense(b)......... 130.9 128.5 130.2 125.6 108.8 75.7 77.2
Loss on disposal of assets
and provisions for legal
settlement and earthquake
losses(c)................. 3.1 6.4 13.0 10.1 12.9 0.4 0.8
Income tax expense
(benefit)................... 12.0 12.8 13.5 8.3 (108.0)(d) -- --
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting for
postretirement benefits
other than pensions......... -- (13.1) -- -- -- -- --
Extraordinary item-debt
refinancing, net of tax
benefits.................... -- -- -- (70.6) -- -- --
--------- -------- -------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Net earnings (loss)........... $ (69.7) $ (51.4) $ (41.2) $ (76.1) $ 138.4 $ 23.8 $ 19.9
========= ======== ======== ========= ========= ========= =========
Ratio of earnings to fixed
charges(e).................. --(e) --(e) --(e) 1.02x 1.24x 1.27x 1.22x
OTHER DATA:
EBITDA(f)..................... $ 188.8 $ 207.0 $ 225.8 $ 227.3 $ 230.2 $ 155.9 $ 156.1
EBITDA margin(g).............. 7.4% 7.4% 7.8% 8.0% 8.4% 8.3% 8.4%
Depreciation and
amortization(h)............. $ 81.6 $ 75.2 $ 76.6 $ 76.9 $ 74.5 $ 51.7 $ 51.9
Capital expenditures.......... 103.5 87.6 50.4 102.7 62.2 46.8 44.5
Stores open at end of
period...................... 142 150 158 159 165 163 168
BALANCE SHEET DATA (end of period):
Working capital surplus
(deficit)................... $ (46.5) $ (93.9) $ (114.2) $ (122.0) $ (73.0) $ (87.5) $ (118.3)
Total assets.................. 1,404.8 1,406.4 1,357.6 1,388.5 1,483.7 1,363.9 1,491.4
Total debt(i)................. 991.0 986.1 941.9 1,029.8 998.9 990.4 1,000.6
Redeemable stock.............. 3.0 3.0 3.0 -- -- -- --
Stockholders' equity
(deficit)................... 35.4 (16.0) (57.2) (133.3) 5.1 (109.5) 15.0
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(a) Provisions for restructuring are charges for expenses relating to closing of
Ralphs central bakery operation. The charge reflected the complete
write-down of the bakery building, machinery and equipment, leaseholds,
related inventory and supplies, and providing severance pay to terminated
employees. These charges were $7.1 million and $2.4 million for the 52 weeks
ended January 31, 1993 and the 52 weeks ended January 30, 1994,
respectively. Provision for post retirement benefits other than pensions was
$2.2 million, $2.6 million, $3.3 million, $3.4 million, $2.1 million and
$1.8 million for the 53 weeks ended February 3, 1991, the 52 weeks ended
February 2, 1992, January 31, 1993, and January 30, 1994, and the 36 weeks
ended October 10, 1993 and ended October 9, 1994, respectively. Provision
for tax indemnification payments to Federated were $10.0 million for the 52
weeks ended February 2, 1992.
39
<PAGE> 49
(b) Net earnings (loss) includes non-cash charges related to the amortization of
deferred debt issuance costs of $4.1 million for the 52 weeks ended January
28, 1990, $4.1 million for the 53 weeks ended February 3, 1991, $5.0 million
for the 52 weeks ended February 2, 1992, $5.5 million for the 52 weeks ended
January 31, 1993, $6.5 million for the 52 weeks ended January 30, 1994 and
$4.5 and $4.3 for the 36 weeks ended October 10, 1993 and October 9, 1994,
respectively.
(c) Loss on disposal of assets was $3.1 million, $6.4 million, $13.0 million,
$2.6 million, $1.9 million, $0.4 million and $0.8 million for the 52 weeks
ended January 28, 1990, the 53 weeks ended February 3, 1991, the 52 weeks
ended February 2, 1992, January 31, 1993, and January 30, 1994 and the 36
weeks ended October 10, 1993 and October 9, 1994, respectively. The 52 weeks
ended February 2, 1992 includes approximately $12.2 million representing a
reserve against losses related to the closing of three stores. Provision for
legal settlement was $7.5 million for the 52 weeks ended January 31, 1993.
Provision for earthquake losses was $11.0 million for the 52 weeks ended
January 30, 1994. This represents reserve for losses, net of anticipated
insurance recoveries, resulting from the January 17, 1994 Southern
California earthquake.
(d) Includes recognition of $109.1 million of deferred income tax benefit and
$1.1 million current income tax expense for Fiscal 1993 (see Note 11 of
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Ralphs).
(e) For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, "earnings"
consist of earnings before income taxes, cumulative effect of change in
accounting principles, extraordinary items and fixed charges before
capitalized interest. "Fixed charges" consist of interest expense (including
amortization of self-insurance reserves discount), capitalized interest,
amortization of deferred debt issuance costs and one-third of rental expense
(the portion deemed representative of the interest factor). Earnings were
insufficient to cover fixed charges for the 52 weeks ended January 28, 1990,
the 53 weeks ended February 3, 1991 and the 52 weeks ended February 2, 1992
by $57.7 million, $25.5 million and $27.7 million, respectively.
(f) EBITDA represents net earnings before interest expense, income tax expense
(benefit), depreciation and amortization expense, provisions for Equity
Appreciation Rights, provision for tax indemnification payments to
Federated, provision for postretirement benefits, the LIFO charge,
extraordinary item relating to debt refinancing, provision for legal
settlement, provision for restructuring, provision for earthquake losses, a
one-time charge for Teamsters Union sick pay benefits and loss on disposal
of assets. EBITDA is a widely accepted financial indicator of a company's
ability to service debt. However, EBITDA should not be construed as an
alternative to operating income or to cash flows from operating activities
(as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles)
and should not be construed as an indication of Ralphs' operating
performance or as a measure of liquidity. See "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
(g) EBITDA margin represents EBITDA as a percentage of sales.
(h) For the 52 weeks ended January 28, 1990, the 53 weeks ended February 3,
1991, the 52 weeks ended February 2, 1992, January 31, 1993, and January 30,
1994 and the 36 weeks ended October 10, 1993 and October 9, 1994,
depreciation and amortization includes amortization of the excess of cost
over net assets acquired of $11.7 million, $11.0 million, $11.0 million,
$11.0 million, $11.0 million, $7.6 million and $7.6 million, respectively.
(i) Total debt includes long-term debt, current maturities of long-term debt,
short-term debt and capital lease obligations.
40
<PAGE> 50
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF FOOD 4 LESS
The following table presents selected historical financial data of Food 4
Less as of and for the 53 weeks ended June 30, 1990 and the 52 weeks ended June
29, 1991, June 27, 1992, June 26, 1993 and June 25, 1994 which have been derived
from the financial statements of Food 4 Less audited by Arthur Andersen LLP,
independent public accountants. The summary historical financial data of Food 4
Less presented below as of and for the 12 weeks ended September 18, 1993 and
September 17, 1994 have been derived from unaudited interim financial statements
of Food 4 Less which, in the opinion of management, reflect all material
adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a
fair presentation of such data. The following information should be read in
conjunction with the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements, "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and
the historical financial statements of Food 4 Less and related notes thereto
included elsewhere in this Prospectus and Solicitation Statement.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
53 WEEKS 52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS 12 WEEKS 12 WEEKS
ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED
JUNE 30, JUNE 29, JUNE 27, JUNE 26, JUNE 25, SEPTEMBER 18, SEPTEMBER 17,
1990 1991(A) 1992 1993 1994(B) 1993 1994
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------------- -------------
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) (UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
OPERATING DATA:
Sales................................. $1,318.2 $1,606.6 $2,913.5 $2,742.0 $2,585.2 $616.6 $598.7
Cost of sales......................... 1,113.4 1,340.9 2,392.7 2,257.8 2,115.9 504.2 495.7
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------ ------
Gross profit.......................... 204.8 265.7 520.8 484.2 469.3 112.4 103.0
Selling, general, administrative and
other expenses...................... 157.8 213.1 469.7 434.9 388.8 95.7 88.1
Amortization of excess cost over net
assets acquired..................... 5.3 5.3 7.8 7.6 7.7 1.8 1.8
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------ ------
Operating income...................... 41.7 47.3 43.3 41.7 72.8 14.9 13.1
Interest expense(c)................... 50.8 50.1 70.2 69.8 68.3 15.7 16.0
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets..... -- 0.6 (1.3) (2.1) -- -- (0.5)
Provision for earthquake losses....... -- -- -- -- 4.5 -- --
Provision for income taxes............ 1.0 2.5 3.4 1.4 2.7 0.3 0.9
Extraordinary charge.................. -- 3.7(d) 4.8(e) -- -- -- --
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------ ------
Net loss.............................. $ (10.1) $ (9.6) $ (33.8) $ (27.4) $ (2.7) $ (1.1) $ (3.3)
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ====== ======
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(f). --(f) --(f) --(f) --(f) 1.0x --(f) --(f)
OTHER DATA:
EBITDA(g)............................. $ 69.5 $ 80.7 $ 103.1 $ 105.9 $ 130.5 $ 29.0 $ 29.7
EBITDA margin(h)...................... 5.3% 5.0% 3.5% 3.9% 5.0% 4.7% 5.0%
Depreciation and amortization(i)....... $ 25.8 $ 31.9 $ 54.9 $ 57.6 $ 57.1 $ 13.1 $ 13.0
Capital expenditures.................. 36.4 34.7 60.3 53.5 57.5 6.6 16.8
Stores open at end of period.......... 115 259 249 248 258 248 261
BALANCE SHEET DATA (end of period)(j):
Working capital surplus (deficit)..... $ (40.5) $ 13.7 $ (66.3) $ (19.2) $ (54.9) $(18.6) $(58.1)
Total assets.......................... 574.7 980.0 998.5 957.8 980.1 967.3 978.5
Total debt(k)......................... 360.7 558.9 525.3 538.1 517.9 530.6 518.8
Redeemable stock...................... 5.1 -- -- -- -- -- --
Stockholder's equity.................. 20.6 84.6 50.8 72.9 69.0 71.6 65.7
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(a) Operating data for the 52 weeks ended June 29, 1991 include the results of
Alpha Beta only from June 17, 1991, the date of its acquisition. Alpha
Beta's sales for the two weeks ended June 29, 1991 were $59.2 million.
(b) Operating data for the 52 weeks ended June 25, 1994 include the results of
the Food Barn stores, which were not material, from March 29, 1994, the date
of the acquisition of the Food Barn stores.
(c) Interest expense includes non-cash charges related to the amortization of
deferred financing costs of $4.1 million for the 53 weeks ended June 30,
1990, $5.2 million for the 52 weeks ended June 29, 1991, $6.3 million for
the 52 weeks ended June 27, 1992, $4.9 million for the 52 weeks ended June
26, 1993, $5.5 million for the 52 weeks ended June 25, 1994, $1.2 million
for the 12 weeks ended September 18, 1993 and $1.3 million for the 12 weeks
ended September 17, 1994.
(d) Represents an extraordinary charge of $3.7 million (net of related income
tax benefit of $2.5 million) relating to the refinancing of certain
indebtedness in connection with the Alpha Beta acquisition and the write-off
of related debt issuance costs.
(e) Represents an extraordinary net charge of $4.8 million reflecting the
write-off of $6.7 million (net of related income tax benefit of $2.5
million) of deferred debt issuance costs as a result of the early redemption
of a portion of Food 4 Less' term loan facility under the F4L Credit
Agreement, partially offset by a $1.9 million extraordinary gain (net of a
related income tax expense of $0.7 million) on the replacement of partially
depreciated assets following the civil unrest in Los Angeles.
41
<PAGE> 51
(f) For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, "earnings"
consist of loss before provision for income taxes and extraordinary charges,
plus fixed charges. "Fixed charges" consist of interest on all indebtedness,
amortization of deferred debt issuance costs and one-third of rental expense
(the portion deemed representative of the interest factor). Earnings were
insufficient to cover fixed charges for the 53 weeks ended June 30, 1990,
the 52 weeks ended June 29, 1991, June 27, 1992 and June 26, 1993 and the 12
weeks ended September 18, 1993 and September 17, 1994 by approximately $9.1
million, $3.4 million, $25.6 million, $25.9 million, $0.8 million and $2.4
million, respectively. However, such earnings included non-cash charges of
$29.9 million for the 53 weeks ended June 30, 1990, $37.0 million for the 52
weeks ended June 29, 1991, $61.2 million for the 52 weeks ended June 27,
1992 and $62.5 million for the 52 weeks ended June 26, 1993, $14.3 million
for the 12 weeks ended September 18, 1993 and $14.3 million for the 12 weeks
ended September 17, 1994, primarily consisting of depreciation and
amortization.
(g) EBITDA represents income before interest expense, depreciation and
amortization expense, the LIFO provision, provision for incomes taxes,
provision for earthquake losses and the one-time adjustment to the Teamsters
Union sick pay accrual. EBITDA is a widely accepted financial indicator of a
company's ability to service debt. However, EBITDA should not be construed
as an alternative to operating income or to cash flows from operating
activities (as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles) and should not be construed as an indication of Food 4 Less'
operating performance or as a measure of liquidity. See "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
(h) EBITDA margin represents EBITDA as a percentage of sales.
(i) For the 53 weeks ended June 30, 1990, the 52 weeks ended June 29, 1991, June
27, 1992, June 26, 1993 and June 25, 1994, and the 12 weeks ended September
18, 1993 and September 17, 1994, depreciation and amortization includes
amortization of excess of cost over net assets acquired of $5.3 million,
$5.3 million, $7.8 million, $7.6 million, $7.7 million, $1.8 million and
$1.8 million, respectively.
(j) Balance sheet data as of June 30, 1990 relate to Food 4 Less and include the
effect of the BHC Acquisition, as well as the acquisitions of Bell Markets,
Inc. and certain assets of ABC Market Corp. Balance sheet data as of June
29, 1991, June 27, 1992, June 26, 1993 and September 18, 1993 relate to Food
4 Less and reflect the Alpha Beta acquisition and the financings and
refinancings associated therewith. Balance sheet data as of June 25, 1994
and September 17, 1994 relate to Food 4 Less and reflect the acquisition of
the Food Barn stores.
(k) Total debt includes long-term debt, current maturities of long-term debt and
capital lease obligations.
42
<PAGE> 52
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
The combination of Ralphs and Food 4 Less will create the largest
supermarket operator in Southern California with an estimated 274 conventional
format Ralphs stores and an estimated 69 price-impact Food 4 Less warehouse
format stores. The Company will operate an additional 63 stores in Northern
California and certain areas of the Midwest. Management believes that the
Company's dual format strategy will appeal to a broad range of Southern
California consumers and enable the Company to significantly enhance its overall
competitive position. In addition, the Company expects to achieve cost savings
and incremental profitability through the integration of advertising,
administration, purchasing, distribution, manufacturing and other operations.
Due to its increased size, dual format strategy and integration related costs,
the Company believes that its future operating results may not be directly
comparable to the historical operating results of either Ralphs or Food 4 Less.
Certain factors which are expected to affect the future operating results of the
Company (or their comparability to prior periods) are discussed below.
Regional Economic Conditions. In recent periods Ralphs and Food 4 Less have
each been affected by the adverse economic conditions that have existed in
Southern California since approximately 1991. These conditions were exacerbated
by the substantial layoffs in the defense and aerospace industries and by the
civil unrest in Los Angeles in April, 1992. In addition, management estimates
that approximately eight million square feet of supermarket selling space has
been added in Southern California over the past five years. As a result of these
factors and general deflationary pressures in certain food product categories,
Ralphs and Food 4 Less have each experienced declining comparable store sales in
recent periods. Over the last three fiscal years, Food 4 Less' and Ralphs' total
sales declined by 11.3% and 5.5%, respectively. Despite these adverse sales
trends, however, each company has improved its profitability over the same
period as discussed in greater detail below. In addition, comparable store sales
declines have begun to moderate in recent periods, which is consistent with data
indicating a mild recovery in the Southern California economy. Management
believes that its dual format strategy and anticipated cost savings will leave
it well positioned to take advantage of improvements in the regional economy and
growing population and to compete effectively in the Southern California
marketplace. See "Risk Factors -- Regional Economic Conditions."
Integration Costs. The two principal components of the Company's
integration strategy will be (i) the conversion of up to 130 of Food 4 Less'
conventional stores (primarily Alpha Beta stores) to the Ralphs name and format
and the conversion of 16 other Food 4 Less conventional stores (Boys and Viva)
and 23 Ralphs stores to the Food 4 Less price impact warehouse format; and (ii)
the achievement of substantial cost savings through the consolidation of
warehousing, manufacturing and distribution operations and the elimination of
certain other duplicative overhead costs. Management has estimated that
approximately $100 million of net annual cost savings are achievable by the end
of the fourth year of combined operations. Although a portion of the anticipated
cost savings is premised upon the completion of such capital expenditures,
management believes that over 60% of the cost savings could be achieved without
making any Merger-related capital expenditures. See "Business -- The Merger" and
"Risk Factors -- Ability to Achieve Anticipated Cost Savings." Management
believes that approximately $149 million in Merger-related capital expenditures
and $50 million of other non-recurring costs will be required to complete store
conversions, integrate operations and expand warehouse facilities over this
four-year period. Management expects that the non-recurring integration costs
will effectively offset any cost savings in the first year following the Merger.
See "-- Liquidity and Capital Resources." In addition, management anticipates
that certain non-recurring costs associated with the integration of operations
will be recorded as a restructuring charge. The charge will cover costs
associated with the writedown of property and equipment and related reserves
associated with the conversion of certain Food 4 Less conventional supermarkets
to warehouse stores and the closure of certain Food 4 Less conventional stores
as well as the write-off of the Alpha Beta trademark. This restructuring charge
has been estimated, for purposes of the pro forma financial information included
elsewhere herein, at approximately $43.5 million. In addition, because of the
substantial impact of the Merger on Food 4 Less, the Company will also determine
if there has been any impairment of the value of Food 4 Less' historical assets
or goodwill.
43
<PAGE> 53
Store Mix. Approximately 28% of the Company's total anticipated number of
stores following the Merger are expected to be warehouse format stores. Because
these stores offer prices that are generally 5-12% below those in Food 4 Less'
conventional stores, they produce lower gross profit margins than an average
conventional supermarket. As a result, the Company's consolidated gross margin
following the Merger is expected to decline from the levels historically
reported by Ralphs. In addition, if the percentage of warehouse stores in the
overall store mix increases following the Merger, as expected, the Company's
consolidated gross margins should also be expected to decline slightly over
time. Because of the reduced SG&A (as defined) costs associated with the
warehouse format stores, management believes that overall profitability of the
warehouse stores is comparable to that of conventional stores.
Purchase Accounting. The Merger will be accounted for as a purchase of
Ralphs by Food 4 Less. As a result, the assets and liabilities of Ralphs will be
recorded at their estimated fair market values on the date the Merger is
consummated. The purchase price in excess of the fair market value of Ralphs'
assets will be recorded as goodwill and amortized over a forty year period. The
purchase price allocation reflected in the pro forma statements is based on
management's preliminary estimates. The actual purchase accounting adjustments
will be determined following the Merger and may vary from the amounts reflected
in the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Data included elsewhere herein.
Fiscal Year and Restatement of Food 4 Less Financial Statements. Following
the Merger, the Company will adopt Ralphs' fiscal year end for financial
reporting purposes. Ralphs' fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to January
31. In connection with the preparation of this Prospectus and Solicitation
Statement, Food 4 Less elected to restate its historical financial statements to
conform to Ralphs' classification of certain expenses. The changes primarily
involved the reclassification of certain labor, occupancy and utility costs
associated with product deliveries as cost of goods sold, which were previously
classified as selling, general, administrative and other expense, net. In
addition, depreciation expense, which had been reported separately by Food 4
Less with the amortization of goodwill, was classified as cost of goods sold or
selling, general, administrative and other expense, net, as appropriate. Food 4
Less has also classified a portion of its self-insurance costs as interest
expense that was previously recorded in selling, general, administrative and
other expense, net. All historical financial information for Food 4 Less
included in this Prospectus and Solicitation Statement reflects these
reclassifications. See Note 15 of Notes to Food 4 Less Consolidated Financial
Statements.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF RALPHS
The following table sets forth the historical operating results of Ralphs
for the 52 weeks ended February 2, 1992 ("Fiscal 1991"), January 31, 1993
("Fiscal 1992") and January 30, 1994 ("Fiscal 1993") and for the 36 weeks ended
October 10, 1993 and October 9, 1994:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
52 WEEKS ENDED 36 WEEKS ENDED
-------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------
FEBRUARY 2, JANUARY 31, JANUARY 30, OCTOBER 10, OCTOBER 9,
1992 1993 1994 1993 1994
---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
(IN MILLIONS) (UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Sales.......................... $2,889.2 100.0% $2,843.8 100.0% $2,730.2 100.0% $1,874.2 100.0% $1,856.3 100.0%
Cost of sales.................. 2,275.2 78.8 2,217.2 78.0 2,093.7 76.7 1,445.2 77.1 1,433.0 77.2
Selling, general and
administrative expenses...... 456.6 15.8 466.7 16.4 467.6 17.1 319.4 17.1 316.0 17.0
Operating income(a)............ 115.5 4.0 138.5 4.9 152.1 5.6 99.9 5.3 97.9 5.3
Net interest expense........... 130.2 4.5 125.6 4.4 108.8 4.0 75.7 4.0 77.2 4.2
Provision for earthquake
losses(b).................... -- -- -- -- 11.0 0.4 -- -- -- --
Income tax expense (benefit)... 13.5 0.4 8.3 0.3 (108.0) (4.0) -- -- -- --
Extraordinary item............. -- -- 70.6 2.5 -- -- -- -- -- --
Net earnings (loss)............ (41.2) (1.4) (76.1) (2.7) 138.4 5.1 23.8 1.3 19.9 1.1
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(a) Operating income reflects charges of $7.1 million in Fiscal 1992 and $2.4
million in Fiscal 1993, for expenses relating to closing of central bakery
operation. The charges reflected the complete write-down of the bakery
building, machinery and equipment, leaseholds, related inventory and
supplies, and providing severance pay to terminated employees.
(b) Represents reserve for losses, net of expected insurance recoveries,
resulting from the January 17, 1994 Southern California earthquake.
44
<PAGE> 54
COMPARISON OF RALPHS' RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE 36 WEEKS ENDED OCTOBER 9,
1994 WITH RALPHS' RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE 36 WEEKS ENDED OCTOBER 10, 1993.
Sales
For the thirty-six weeks ended October 9, 1994, sales were $1,856.3
million, a decrease of $17.9 million or 1.0% from the thirty-six weeks ended
October 10, 1993. During the first three quarters of the fiscal year ending
January 29, 1995 ("Fiscal 1994"), Ralphs opened five new stores (three in Los
Angeles County, one in San Diego County and one in Riverside County), closed two
stores (in conjunction with new stores opening in the same areas), and completed
three store remodels. Comparable store sales decreased 3.8%, which included an
increase of 0.3% for replacement store sales, from $1,855.0 million in the first
three quarters of Fiscal 1993 to $1,784.4 million in the first three quarters of
Fiscal 1994. Ralphs sales continued to be adversely affected by the continuing
softness of the economy in Southern California, continuing competitive new store
and remodeling activity and recent pricing and promotional changes by
competitors. Ralphs continued to take steps to mitigate the impact of the weak
retailing environment in its markets, which included continuing its own new
store and remodeling program and initiating the Ralphs Savings Plan in February
1994, a new marketing campaign specifically designed to enhance customer value.
See "Business -- Advertising and Promotion."
On January 17, 1994, an earthquake in Southern California caused
considerable damage in Los Angeles and surrounding areas. Several Ralphs
supermarkets suffered earthquake damage, with 54 stores closed on the morning of
January 17th. Thirty-four stores reopened within one day and an additional 17
stores reopened within three days. Three stores in the San Fernando Valley area
of Los Angeles suffered major structural damage. All three stores have since
reopened for business, with the last reopening on April 15, 1994. Management
believes that there was some negative impact on sales resulting from the
temporary disruption of business resulting from the earthquake. Ralphs is
partially insured for earthquake losses. The pre-tax financial impact, net of
expected insurance recoveries, is expected to be approximately $11.0 million and
Ralphs reserved for this loss in Fiscal 1993. The gross earthquake loss is
approximately $25.3 million and the expected insurance recovery is approximately
$14.3 million.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales decreased $12.2 million or 0.8% from $1,445.2 million in the
first three quarters of Fiscal 1993 to $1,433.0 million in the first three
quarters of Fiscal 1994. As a percentage of sales, cost of sales increased to
77.2% in the first three quarters of Fiscal 1994 from 77.1% in the first three
quarters of Fiscal 1993. The increase in cost of sales as a percentage of sales
included a one-time charge for Teamsters Union sick pay benefits pursuant to a
new contract ratified in August 1994 with the Teamsters. The total charge was
$2.5 million, of which $2.1 million was included in cost of sales and $0.4
million in selling, general and administrative expense. Increases in cost of
sales were partially offset by savings in warehousing and distribution costs,
reductions in self-insurance costs, pass-throughs of increased operating costs
and increases in relative margins where allowed by competitive conditions.
Warehousing and distribution cost savings were primarily attributable to
Ralphs' ASRS and PSC facilities. The ASRS facility can hold substantially more
inventory and requires fewer employees to operate than does a conventional
warehouse of equal size. This facility has reduced Ralphs' warehousing costs of
non-perishable items markedly, enabling it to take advantage of advance buying
opportunities and minimize "out-of-stocks." Ralphs engages in forward-buy
purchases to take advantage of special prices or to delay the impact of upcoming
price increases by purchasing and warehousing larger quantities of merchandise
than immediately required. The PSC facility has consolidated the operations of
three existing facilities and holds more inventory than the facilities it
replaced, thereby reducing Ralphs' warehouse distribution costs.
Over the last several years, Ralphs has been implementing modifications in
its workers compensation and general liability insurance programs. Ralphs
believes that these modifications have resulted in a significant reduction in
self-insurance costs for Fiscal 1994. Based on a review of the results of these
modifications by Ralphs and its actuaries, adjustments to the accruals for
self-insurance costs were made during the second and third quarters of Fiscal
1994 resulting in reductions of approximately $7.8 million and $3.9 million,
45
<PAGE> 55
respectively. Of the total $11.7 million reduction in self-insurance costs, $4.3
million is included in cost of sales and $7.4 million is included in selling,
general and administrative expenses.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") decreased $3.4
million or 1.1% from $319.4 million in the first three quarters of Fiscal 1993
to $316.0 million in the first three quarters of Fiscal 1994. As a percentage of
sales, SG&A decreased from 17.1% in the first three quarters of Fiscal 1993 to
17.0% in the first three quarters of Fiscal 1994. The decrease in SG&A was
primarily due to a reduction in contributions to the United Food and Commercial
Workers Union ("UFCW") health care benefit plans, due to an excess reserve in
these plans, a reduction in self-insurance costs, as discussed above, and the
results of cost savings programs instituted by Ralphs. Ralphs is continuing its
expense reduction program. The decrease in SG&A was partially offset by several
factors including increases in union wage rates, a one-time charge for Teamsters
Union sick pay benefits and increased rent expense resulting from new stores,
including fixture and equipment financing.
Ralphs participates in multi-employer pension plans and health and welfare
plans administered by various trustees for substantially all union employees.
Contributions to these plans are based upon negotiated contractual rates. In
both Fiscal 1992 and Fiscal 1993 the multi-employer pension plan was deemed to
be overfunded based upon the collective bargaining agreement then currently in
force. During Fiscal 1993 the agreement called for pension benefits which
resulted in additional required expense. The UFCW health and welfare benefit
plans were overfunded and those employers who contributed to these plans are to
receive a pro rata share of the excess reserve in these health care benefit
plans through a reduction in current maintenance payments. Ralphs' share of the
excess reserve was approximately $24.5 million of which $11.8 million was
recognized in Fiscal 1993 and the remainder will be recognized in Fiscal 1994.
In the first three quarters of Fiscal 1994 $8.7 million of the excess reserve
was recognized. Since employers are required to make contributions to the
benefit funds at whatever level is necessary to maintain plan benefits, there
can be no assurance that plan maintenance payments will remain at current
levels.
Operating Income
Operating income in the first three quarters of Fiscal 1994 decreased 2.0%
to $97.9 million from $99.9 million in the first three quarters of Fiscal 1993.
Operating margin, defined as operating income as a percentage of sales, remained
at 5.3% in the first three quarters of Fiscal 1994 and Fiscal 1993. EBITDA,
defined as net earnings before interest expense, income tax expense (benefit),
depreciation and amortization expense, provision for post-retirement benefits,
gain or loss on disposal of assets and a one-time charge for Teamsters Union
sick pay benefits, was 8.4% of sales or $156.1 million in the first three
quarters of Fiscal 1994 and 8.3% of sales or $155.9 million in the first three
quarters of Fiscal 1993.
Net Interest Expense
Net interest expense for the first three quarters of Fiscal 1994 was $77.2
million versus $75.7 million for the first three quarters of Fiscal 1993. Net
interest expense increased primarily as a result of increases in interest rates.
Included as interest expense during the first three quarters of Fiscal 1994 was
$66.5 million, representing interest expense on existing debt obligations,
capitalized leases and a swap agreement. Comparable interest expense for the
first three quarters of Fiscal 1993 was $64.6 million. Also included in net
interest expense for the first three quarters of Fiscal 1994 was $10.7 million
representing certain other charges related to amortization of debt issuance
costs, self-insurance discounts, lease valuation reserves and other
miscellaneous charges (categorized by Ralphs as non-cash interest expense) as
compared to $11.1 million for the first three quarters of Fiscal 1993.
Investment income, which is immaterial, has been offset against interest
expense.
46
<PAGE> 56
Net Earnings
For the first three quarters of Fiscal 1994, Ralphs reported net earnings
of $19.9 million compared to net earnings of $23.8 million for the first three
quarters of Fiscal 1993. The decrease in net earnings is primarily the result of
decreased operating income and higher interest expense due to increased interest
rates.
Other
In February 1994, the Board of Directors of RGC authorized a dividend of
$10.0 million to be paid to RSI, and the Board of Directors of RSI authorized
distribution of this dividend to its shareholders subject to certain restrictive
covenants in the instruments governing certain of RGC's indebtedness that impose
limitations on the declaration or payment of dividends. RGC's credit agreement,
entered into in 1992 (the "1992 Credit Agreement"), was amended to allow for the
payment of the dividend to RSI for distribution to RSI's shareholders. The fee
for the amendment was approximately $500,000, which was included in interest
expense for the period. The dividend was distributed to the shareholders of RSI
in the second quarter of Fiscal 1994.
COMPARISON OF RALPHS' RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 30,
1994 WITH RALPHS' RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 31, 1993.
Sales
Sales in Fiscal 1993 were $2,730.2 million, a decrease of $113.6 million or
4.0% compared to Fiscal 1992. During Fiscal 1993, Ralphs opened eight new
stores, four in Los Angeles County, two in Orange County and two in Riverside
County, and remodeled six stores. Two of the eight new stores replaced the two
stores closed during the fiscal year. Comparable store sales decreased 5.8%,
which included an increase of 0.6% for the replacement stores, from $2,823.4
million to $2,659.3 million in Fiscal 1993. Ralphs' sales continued to be
adversely affected by the significant recession in Southern California,
continuing competitive new store and remodelling activity and pricing and
promotional changes by competitors.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales decreased $123.5 million or 5.6% from $2,217.2 million in
Fiscal 1992 to $2,093.7 million in Fiscal 1993. As a percentage of sales, cost
of sales declined to 76.7% in Fiscal 1993 from 78.0% in Fiscal 1992. The
decrease in cost of sales as a percentage of sales was the result of savings in
warehousing and distribution costs, the pass-through of increased operating
costs and increases in relative margins where allowed by competitive conditions.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
SG&A increased $0.9 million or 0.2% from $466.7 million in Fiscal 1992 to
$467.6 million in Fiscal 1993. As a percentage of sales, SG&A increased from
16.4% in Fiscal 1992 to 17.1% in Fiscal 1993. The increase in SG&A as a
percentage of sales was the result of several factors including the soft sales
environment. Increases in expense were partially offset by cost savings programs
instituted by Ralphs.
Ralphs participates in multi-employer pension plans and health and welfare
plans administered by various trustees for substantially all union employees.
Contributions to these plans are based upon negotiated contractual rates. In
both Fiscal 1992 and Fiscal 1993 the UFCW multi-employer pension plan was deemed
to be overfunded based upon the collective bargaining agreement then currently
in force. During Fiscal 1993 the agreement called for pension benefits which
resulted in additional required expense. The UFCW health and welfare benefit
plans were overfunded and those employers who contributed to these plans are to
receive a pro rata share of the excess reserve in these health care benefit
plans through a reduction in current maintenance payments. Ralphs' share of the
excess reserve was approximately $24.5 million of which $11.8 million was
recognized in Fiscal 1993 and the remainder will be recognized in the fiscal
year ending January 29, 1995. The change in health and welfare plan expenses
resulted from the $11.8 million credit associated with the collective bargaining
agreement as well as a reduction in the current year plan expense due to the
overfunded
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status of the plan. Since employers are required to make contributions to the
benefit funds at whatever level is necessary to maintain plan benefits, there
can be no assurance that plan maintenance payments will remain at current
levels. Partially offsetting the reductions of health and welfare maintenance
payments was a $6.0 million contract ratification bonus paid by Ralphs at the
conclusion of contract negotiations with the UFCW in Fiscal 1993. The $6.0
million contract ratification payment was an item separate from either of these
plans.
Operating Income
Operating income in Fiscal 1993 increased to $152.1 million from $138.5
million in Fiscal 1992, a 9.8% increase. Operating margin increased in Fiscal
1993 to 5.6% from 4.9% in Fiscal 1992. This increase was primarily the result of
the aforementioned improvements in Ralphs' cost of sales percentage. EBITDA,
defined as net earnings before interest expense, income tax expense (benefit),
depreciation and amortization expenses, post-retirement benefits, the LIFO
charge, extraordinary item relating to debt refinancing, provision for legal
settlement, provision for restructuring, provision for earthquake losses and
loss on disposal of assets, improved to $230.2 million or 8.4% of sales in
Fiscal 1993 from $227.3 million or 8.0% of sales in Fiscal 1992.
Net Interest Expense
Net interest expense for Fiscal 1993 was $108.8 million, compared to $125.6
million for Fiscal 1992. The reduction in net interest expense was attributable
to the refinancing and defeasance of Ralphs 14% Senior Subordinated Debentures
due 2000 (the "14% Debentures") with the proceeds from the issuance of the Old
RGC 9% Notes as the final step in a recapitalization plan initiated on July 30,
1992. Cash interest expense during Fiscal 1993 was $92.8 million compared to
$105.5 million in Fiscal 1992. Also included in interest expense for Fiscal 1993
was $16.0 million representing certain other charges relating to amortization of
debt issuance costs, self-insurance discount, lease valuation reserves and other
miscellaneous charges (categorized by Ralphs as non-cash interest expense) as
compared to $20.1 million for Fiscal 1992. Investment income, which is
immaterial, has been offset against interest expense.
Earthquake Losses
Several Ralphs stores suffered earthquake damage from the January 17, 1994
earthquake in Southern California and 54 stores were completely shutdown on the
morning of January 17th. Management believes that there was some negative impact
on sales resulting from the temporary disruption of business resulting from the
earthquake. Ralphs is partially insured for earthquake losses. The pre-tax
financial impact, net of expected insurance recoveries, is expected to be
approximately $11.0 million and Ralphs reserved for this loss in Fiscal 1993.
The gross earthquake loss is approximately $25.3 million and the expected
insurance recovery is approximately $14.3 million.
Income Taxes
In Fiscal 1993, Ralphs recorded the incremental impact of The Omnibus
Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 on net deductible temporary differences and
Ralphs increased its deferred income tax assets by a net amount of $109.1
million. Income tax expense (benefit) for Fiscal 1993 includes recognition of
$109.1 million of deferred income tax benefit and $1.1 million current income
tax expense for Fiscal 1993. See Note 11 of Notes to Ralphs Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Net Earnings
In Fiscal 1993, Ralphs reported net earnings of $138.4 million compared to
a net loss of $76.1 million for Fiscal 1992. This increase in net earnings was
primarily the result of Ralphs' recognition of $109.1 million of deferred income
tax benefit for Fiscal 1993 and the following items recorded in Fiscal 1992: (1)
an extraordinary charge, net of tax benefit, of $70.6 million relating to
Ralphs' recapitalization plan, (2) a provision of $7.1 million made for expenses
related to the closure of the central bakery operation (an
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<PAGE> 58
additional charge of $2.4 million was recorded in Fiscal 1993) and (3) a
provision of $7.5 million made for the maximum loss under a judgment rendered
against Ralphs.
COMPARISON OF RALPHS' RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 31,
1993 WITH RALPHS' RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED FEBRUARY 2, 1992.
Sales
Fiscal 1992 sales were $2,843.8 million, a decrease of $45.4 million or
1.6% compared to Fiscal 1991. During Fiscal 1992, Ralphs opened six new stores,
three in Los Angeles County, one in Riverside County, one in San Bernardino
County and one in San Diego County, closed five stores and remodeled 23 stores.
Comparable stores sales decreased 3.5%, which included an increase of 0.6% for
replacement stores, from $2,859.4 million to $2,759.1 million in Fiscal 1992.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales decreased $58.0 million or 2.5% from $2,275.2 million in
Fiscal 1991 to $2,217.2 million in Fiscal 1992. As a percentage of sales, cost
of sales declined to 78.0% in Fiscal 1992 from 78.8% in Fiscal 1991. The
decrease in cost of sales as a percentage of sales was the result of the
pass-through of increased operating costs, an increase in the mix of above
average gross margin products and increases in relative margins where allowed by
competitive conditions.
The Company believes that through achieving cost savings and applying
effective pricing policies, both cost and gross margins can be improved.
However, given the highly competitive nature of the Southern California grocery
market, such cost and gross margin improvements cannot be assured.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
SG&A increased $10.1 million or 2.2% from $456.6 million in Fiscal 1991 to
$466.7 million in Fiscal 1992. As a percentage of sales, SG&A increased from
15.8% in Fiscal 1991 to 16.4% in Fiscal 1992. The increase in SG&A as a percent
of sales was the result of several factors including the continuing soft sales
environment. Other factors impacting SG&A during Fiscal 1992 were increases in
union wage rates. These expense increases were partially offset by significant
cost savings programs instituted by Ralphs. These programs were intensified in
the third quarter of Fiscal 1992 due to the prolonged period of soft sales
experienced in Southern California.
Operating Income
Operating income in Fiscal 1992 increased to $138.5 million from $115.5
million in Fiscal 1991, a 19.9% increase. Operating margin increased in Fiscal
1992 to 4.9% from 4.0% in Fiscal 1991. This increase was primarily the result of
the aforementioned improvements in Ralphs' cost of sales percentage and the
vesting of then outstanding rights under Ralphs' 1988 Equity Appreciation Rights
Plan. EBITDA, defined as net earnings before interest expense, income tax
expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization expense, provision for Equity
Appreciation Rights, provision for tax indemnification payments to Federated,
provision for post-retirement benefits, the LIFO charge, extraordinary item
relating to debt refinancing, provision for legal settlement, provision for
restructuring and gains and losses on disposal of assets, improved to $227.3
million or 8.0% of sales in Fiscal 1992 from $225.8 million or 7.8% of sales in
Fiscal 1991.
Net Interest Expense
Net interest expense for Fiscal 1992 was $125.6 million, including an
adjustment of $2.3 million related to additional interest on self-insurance,
compared to $130.2 million for Fiscal 1991. On July 30, 1992 Ralphs initiated
its recapitalization plan, which was designed to reduce interest expense and
improve financial flexibility. The first part of the recapitalization plan
consisted of a tender offer for its 14% Debentures (of which $301.9 million were
tendered), the issuance of $300 million Old RGC 10 1/4% Notes, and the new
$470.0 million 1992 Credit Agreement. The 1992 Credit Agreement replaced the
1988 credit agreements (the
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<PAGE> 59
"1988 Credit Agreements"), which were paid in full, including termination of
existing interest rate swap agreements. Included as interest expenses during
Fiscal 1992 was $105.5 million of cash interest as compared to $115.8 million
for Fiscal 1991. Also included in interest expense for Fiscal 1992 was $20.1
million representing certain other charges relating to amortization of debt
issuance costs, self-insurance discount, lease valuation reserves and other
miscellaneous charges (categorized by Ralphs as non-cash interest expense) as
compared to $14.4 million for Fiscal 1991. Investment income, which is
immaterial, has been offset against interest expenses.
Recapitalization Charges
In Fiscal 1992 Ralphs incurred a non-recurring after-tax charge of $70.6
million (net of a tax benefit of $4.2 million) in connection with the retirement
of $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 14% Debentures and the
write-off of deferred financing costs related to the $400.0 million principal
amount of the 14% Debentures and the 1988 Credit Agreements, charges incurred to
terminate interest rate swap agreements and costs related to a prospective
equity offering. Incurrence of the non-recurring charge resulted in a
substantial reduction in income taxes payable in Fiscal 1992.
Net Loss
In Fiscal 1992, Ralphs reported a net loss of $76.1 million compared to a
loss of $41.2 million for Fiscal 1991. This increase in the loss was primarily
the result of the consummation of the recapitalization plan, which resulted in
an extraordinary charge, net of a tax benefit, of $70.6 million. In addition, a
provision of $7.1 million was made for expenses related to the closing of the
central bakery operation and a provision of $7.5 million was made for the
maximum loss under a judgment rendered against Ralphs in December 1992.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF FOOD 4 LESS
The following table sets forth the historical operating results of Food 4
Less for the 52 weeks ended June 27, 1992 ("Fiscal 1992"), June 26, 1993
("Fiscal 1993") and June 25, 1994 ("Fiscal 1994"), and for the 12 weeks ended
September 18, 1993 and September 17, 1994:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
12 WEEKS ENDED
52 WEEKS ENDED -------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------
SEPTEMBER 18, SEPTEMBER 17,
JUNE 27, JUNE 26, JUNE 25,
1992 1993 1994 1993 1994
---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
(IN MILLIONS) (UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Sales...................... $2,913.5 100.0% $2,742.0 100.0% $2,585.2 100.0% $616.6 100.0% $598.7 100.0%
Gross profit............... 520.8 17.9 484.2 17.7 469.3 18.1 112.4 18.2 103.0 17.2
Selling, general,
administrative and other,
net...................... 469.7 16.1 434.9 15.9 388.8 15.0 95.7 15.5 88.1 14.7
Amortization of excess
costs over net assets
acquired................. 7.8 0.3 7.6 0.3 7.7 0.3 1.8 0.3 1.8 0.3
Operating income........... 43.3 1.5 41.7 1.5 72.8 2.8 14.9 2.4 13.1 2.2
Interest expense........... 70.2 2.4 69.8 2.5 68.3 2.6 15.7 2.6 16.0 2.7
Loss (gain) on disposal of
assets .................. (1.3) -- (2.1) (0.1) -- -- -- -- (0.5) (0.1)
Provision for earthquake
losses................... -- -- -- -- 4.5 0.2 -- -- -- --
Provision for income
taxes.................... 3.4 0.1 1.4 0.1 2.7 0.1 0.3 -- 0.9 0.2
Loss before extraordinary
charge................... (29.0) (1.0) (27.4) (1.0) (2.7) (0.1) (1.1) (0.2) (3.3) (0.6)
Extraordinary charges...... 4.8 0.2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Net loss................... (33.8) (1.2) (27.4) (1.0) (2.7) (0.1) (1.1) (0.2) (3.3) (0.6)
</TABLE>
COMPARISON OF FOOD 4 LESS' RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE 12 WEEKS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 17, 1994 WITH FOOD 4 LESS' RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE 12 WEEKS
ENDED SEPTEMBER 18, 1993
Sales
Sales decreased $17.9 million, or 2.9%, from $616.6 million in the 12 weeks
ended September 18, 1993, to $598.7 million in the 12 weeks ended September 17,
1994, primarily as a result of a 5.8% decline in
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comparable store sales partially offset by sales from 18 new stores opened since
September 18, 1993. Management believes that the decline in comparable store
sales is attributable to the continuing softness of the economy in Southern
California and, to a lesser extent, in Food 4 Less' other operating areas, and
increased competitive store openings and remodels in Southern California.
Gross Profit
Gross profit decreased as a percentage of sales from 18.2% in the 12 weeks
ended September 18, 1993, to 17.2% in the 12 weeks ended September 17, 1994. The
decrease in gross profit margin resulted primarily from pricing and promotional
activities related to Food 4 Less' "Total Value Pricing" program, an increase in
the number of warehouse format stores (which have lower gross margins resulting
from prices that are generally 5-12% below the prices in the Food 4 Less'
conventional stores) from 46 at September 18, 1993, to 69 at September 17, 1994,
and the effect of the fixed cost component of gross profit as compared to a
lower sales base. The decrease in gross profit was partially offset by
improvements in product procurement and an increase in vendors' participation in
Food 4 Less' promotional costs.
Selling, General, Administrative and Other Expenses, Net
Selling, general, administrative and other expenses ("SG&A") were $95.7
million and $88.1 million for the 12 weeks ended September 18, 1993 and
September 17, 1994, respectively. SG&A decreased as a percentage of sales from
15.5% to 14.7% for the same periods. Food 4 Less experienced a reduction of
workers' compensation and general liability self-insurance costs of $3.5 million
due to continued improvement in the cost and frequency of claims. The improved
experience was due primarily to cost control programs implemented by Food 4
Less, including awards for stores with the best loss experience, specific
achievable goals for each store, and increased monitoring of third-party
administrators, and, to a lesser extent, a lower sales base which reduced Food 4
Less' exposure. In addition, Food 4 Less maintained tight control of
administrative expenses and store level expenses, including advertising, payroll
(due primarily to increased productivity), and other controllable store
expenses. Because Food 4 Less' warehouse stores have lower SG&A than
conventional stores, the increase in the number of warehouse stores, from 46 at
September 18, 1993, to 69 at September 17, 1994, also contributed to decreased
SG&A as a percentage of sales. The reduction in SG&A as a percentage of sales
was partially offset by the effect of the fixed cost component of SG&A as
compared to a lower sales base.
Food 4 Less participates in multi-employer health and welfare plans for its
store employees who are members of the UFCW. As part of the renewal of the
Southern California UFCW contract in October 1993, employers contributing to
UFCW health and welfare plans are to receive a pro rata share of the excess
reserves in the plans through a reduction of current employer contributions.
Food 4 Less' share of the excess reserves was $24.2 million, of which Food 4
Less recognized $8.1 million in Fiscal 1994 and $4.7 million in the 12 weeks
ended September 17, 1994. The remainder of the excess reserves will be
recognized as the credits are taken in the future.
On August 28, 1994, the Teamsters and Food 4 Less ratified a new contract
which, among other things, provided for the vesting of sick pay benefits
resulting in a one-time charge of $2.1 million.
Interest Expense
Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs)
increased $0.3 million from $15.7 million to $16.0 million for the 12 weeks
ended September 18, 1993 and September 17, 1994, respectively. The increase in
interest expense was due primarily to increasing interest rates on the revolving
credit facility and the term loan portions of the Old F4L Credit Agreement.
These increases were partially offset by the reduction of indebtedness under
such term loan and such revolving credit facility as a result of amortization
payments.
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Net Loss
Primarily as a result of the factors discussed above, Food 4 Less' net loss
increased from $1.1 million in the 12 weeks ended September 18, 1993, to $3.3
million in the 12 weeks ended September 17, 1994.
COMPARISON OF FOOD 4 LESS' RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED JUNE 25,
1994 WITH FOOD 4 LESS' RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED JUNE 26,
1993.
Sales
Sales decreased $156.8 million or 5.7% from $2,742.0 million in Fiscal 1993
to $2,585.2 million in Fiscal 1994. The decrease in sales resulted primarily
from a 6.9% decline in comparable store sales. The decline in comparable store
sales primarily reflects (i) the continuing softness of the economy in Southern
California, (ii) lower levels of price inflation in certain key food product
categories, and (iii) competitive factors, including new stores, remodeling and
recent pricing and promotional activity. This decrease in sales was partially
offset by sales from 13 stores opened or acquired during Fiscal 1994.
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased as a percent of sales from 17.7% in Fiscal 1993 to
18.1% in Fiscal 1994. The increase in gross profit margin was attributable to
improvements in product procurement and an increase in vendors' participation in
Food 4 Less' promotional costs. These improvements were partially offset by an
increase in the number of warehouse format stores (which have lower gross
margins resulting from prices that are generally 5-12% below the prices in Food
4 Less' conventional stores) from 45 at June 26, 1993 to 66 at June 25, 1994,
and the effect of the fixed cost component of gross profit as compared to a
lower sales base.
Selling, General, Administrative and Other Expenses, Net
SG&A was $434.9 million and $388.8 million in Fiscal 1993 and Fiscal 1994,
respectively. SG&A decreased as a percent of sales from 15.9% to 15.0% for the
same periods. Food 4 Less experienced a reduction of self-insurance costs of
$18.2 million due to continued improvement in the cost and frequency of claims.
The improved experience was due primarily to cost control programs implemented
by Food 4 Less, including awards for stores with the best loss experience,
specific achievable goals for each store, and increased monitoring of
third-party administrators, and, to a lesser extent, a lower sales base which
reduced Food 4 Less' exposure. In addition, Food 4 Less maintained tight control
of administrative expenses and store level expenses, including payroll (due
primarily to increased productivity), advertising, and other controllable store
expenses. Because Food 4 Less' warehouse stores have lower SG&A than
conventional stores, the increase in the number of warehouse stores, from 45 at
June 26, 1993 to 66 at June 25, 1994, also contributed to decreased SG&A as a
percentage of sales. The reduction in SG&A as a percentage of sales was
partially offset by the effect of the fixed cost component of SG&A as compared
to a lower sales base.
Food 4 Less participates in multi-employer health and welfare plans for its
store employees who are members of the UFCW. As part of the renewal of the
Southern California UFCW contract in October 1993, employers contributing to
UFCW health and welfare plans are to receive a pro rata share of the excess
reserves in the plans through a reduction of current employer contributions.
Food 4 Less' share of the excess reserves was $24.2 million, of which Food 4
Less recognized $8.1 million in Fiscal 1994 and the remainder of which will be
recognized as the credits are taken in the future. Offsetting the reduction in
employer contributions was a $5.5 million contract ratification bonus and
contractual wage increases.
Interest Expense
Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs)
decreased $1.5 million from $69.8 million to $68.3 million for Fiscal 1993 and
Fiscal 1994, respectively. The decrease in interest expense is due primarily to
reduced borrowings under Food 4 Less' credit agreement dated as of June 17,
1991, as amended (the "F4L Credit Agreement").
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<PAGE> 62
Provision for Earthquake Losses
On January 17, 1994, Southern California was struck by a major earthquake
which resulted in the temporary closing of 31 of Food 4 Less' stores. The
closures were caused primarily by loss of electricity, water, inventory, or
structural damage. All but one of the closed stores reopened within a week of
the earthquake. The final closed store reopened on March 24, 1994. Food 4 Less
is insured against earthquake losses (including business interruption), subject
to certain deductibles. The pre-tax financial impact, net of expected insurance
recovery, was approximately $4.5 million.
Net Loss
Primarily as a result of the factors discussed above, Food 4 Less' net loss
decreased from $27.4 million in Fiscal 1993 to $2.7 million in Fiscal 1994.
COMPARISON OF FOOD 4 LESS' RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED JUNE 26,
1993 WITH FOOD 4 LESS' RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED JUNE 27,
1992.
Sales
Sales decreased $171.5 million or 5.9% from $2,913.5 million in Fiscal 1992
to $2,742.0 million in Fiscal 1993, primarily as a result of a 5.1% decline in
comparable store sales and a net reduction in Food 4 Less' total store count of
one store at June 26, 1993 compared to June 27, 1992. Management believes that
the decline in comparable store sales was attributable to (i) the weak economy
in Southern California, and, to a lesser extent, in Food 4 Less' other operating
areas, (ii) lower levels of price inflation in certain key food categories, and
(iii) increased competitive store openings in Southern California.
Gross Profit
Gross profit decreased as a percent of sales from 17.9% in Fiscal 1992 to
17.7% in Fiscal 1993 primarily as a result of an increase in the number of Food
4 Less warehouse stores (which have lower gross margins resulting from prices
that are generally 5-12% below the prices in Food 4 Less' conventional stores),
from 34 stores in Fiscal 1992 to 45 stores in Fiscal 1993, and as a result of
the fixed cost component of gross profit being compared to a lower sales base,
partially offset by increases in relative margins allowed by competitive
conditions, improvements in the procurement function, and cost savings and
operating efficiencies associated with Food 4 Less' warehousing and
manufacturing facilities.
Selling, General, Administrative and Other Expenses, Net
SG&A was $469.7 million and $434.9 million in Fiscal 1992 and Fiscal 1993,
respectively. SG&A decreased as a percent of sales from 16.1% to 15.9% for the
same periods as a result of tight control of direct store expenses, primarily
payroll costs, the impact in Fiscal 1992 of the $12.8 million non-cash
self-insurance reserve adjustment partially offset by market-wide contractual
increases in union wages, current year increases in workers' compensation costs
primarily associated with the new law which took effect in 1990, and the fixed
cost component of SG&A being compared to a lower sales base.
Interest Expense
Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing fees) was
$70.2 million for Fiscal 1992 and $69.8 million for Fiscal 1993, respectively.
The decrease in interest expense is due to the reduction of indebtedness as a
result of amortization payments combined with decreasing interest rates on the
term loan under the F4L Credit Agreement, partially offset by higher interest
expense incurred in connection with the Old F4L Senior Notes which replaced
lower cost debt under the F4L Credit Agreement.
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Loss Before Extraordinary Charge
Primarily as a result of the factors discussed above, Food 4 Less' loss
before extraordinary charge decreased from $29.0 million in Fiscal 1992 to $27.4
million in Fiscal 1993. Food 4 Less recorded a net extraordinary charge of $4.8
million in Fiscal 1992, reflecting the write-off of certain deferred financing
costs which were partially offset by a gain on the replacement of partially
depreciated assets following the civil unrest in Los Angeles.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
In order to consummate the Merger, Food 4 Less expects to utilize total new
financing proceeds in the amount of approximately $1.1 billion. Pursuant to the
New Equity Investment, FFL will issue capital stock for total proceeds of
approximately $150 million (excluding a $5.0 million commitment fee). In
addition, Food 4 Less will enter into the New Credit Facility pursuant to which
it will have available up to $900 million of New Term Loans of which not less
than $780 million will be drawn at the Closing Date and will have available a
$325 million New Revolving Facility. Food 4 Less will also obtain the Senior
Unsecured Term Loan, pursuant to which $150 million may be borrowed to fund the
purchase of RSI common stock, repayment of certain outstanding indebtedness and
the payment of related costs. The proceeds from the New Credit Facility and the
Senior Unsecured Term Loan, together with the $150 million proceeds of the New
Equity Investment and $100 million principal amount of the Seller Debentures,
will provide the sources of financing required to consummate the Merger and to
repay existing bank debt of approximately $170 million at Food 4 Less and $279.5
million at Ralphs. Proceeds from the New Term Loans will also be used to pay the
cash portion of the Exchange Offers and accrued interest on all exchanged debt
securities in the amount of $17.0 million (as of January 15, 1995), to pay $22.8
million to the holders of Ralphs Equity Appreciation Rights and to pay up to
$118.5 million of fees and expenses of the Merger and the Financing. The Company
will also assume certain existing indebtedness of Food 4 Less and Ralphs.
Pursuant to the Exchange Offer described hereunder and the RGC Exchange Offers,
Food 4 Less will seek the exchange of at least 80% of the Old RGC Senior
Subordinated Notes for the New RGC Senior Subordinated Notes and the exchange of
at least 80% of each of the Old F4L Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes
for New F4L Senior Notes and New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes, respectively.
The primary purpose of the Exchange Offers described hereunder and the RGC
Exchange Offers is to refinance Food 4 Less' and RGC's existing public debt
securities with longer term public debt securities, to obtain all necessary
consents to consummate the Merger and to eliminate substantially all of the
restrictive covenants in the Old RGC Indentures and Old F4L Indentures.
After the Merger the Company's principal sources of liquidity are expected
to be cash flow from operations, borrowings under the New Revolving Facility and
capital and operating leases. It is anticipated that the Company's principal
uses of liquidity will be to provide working capital, finance capital
expenditures, including the costs associated with the integration of Food 4 Less
and Ralphs, and to meet debt service requirements.
The New Revolving Facility will be a $325 million line of credit which will
be available for working capital requirements and general corporate purposes. Up
to $150 million of the New Revolving Facility may be used to support standby
letters of credit. The letters of credit will be used to cover workers'
compensation contingencies and for other purposes permitted under the New Credit
Facility. The Company anticipates that letters of credit for approximately $101
million will be drawn under the New Revolving Facility at closing, in
replacement of existing letters of credit, primarily to satisfy the State of
California's requirements relating to workers compensation self-insurance. The
New Revolving Facility will be non-amortizing and will have a six-year term. The
Company will be required to reduce loans outstanding under the New Revolving
Facility to $75 million for a period of not less than 30 consecutive days during
each consecutive 12-month period. Assuming that the Merger closes on January 15,
1995, giving effect to currently anticipated borrowings and letter of credit
issuances, the Company's remaining borrowing availability under the New
Revolving Facility would have been approximately $224.0 million. Pursuant to the
New Credit Facility, the New Term Loans will be issued in four tranches: (i)
Tranche A, in the amount of $450 million, will have a six-year term; (ii)
Tranche B, in the amount of $175 million, will have a seven-year term; (iii)
Tranche C, in the amount of $125 million, will have an eight-year term; and,
(iv) Tranche D, in the amount of $150 million, will have a
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nine-year term. The Tranche A Loan may not be fully funded on the Closing Date.
The New Credit Facility will provide that the portion of the Tranche A Loan not
funded on the Closing Date will be available for a period of 90 days following
the Closing Date to refinance outstanding indebtedness, including to fund the
Change of Control Offer, if any, and to refinance the Senior Unsecured Term
Loan. The New Term Loans will require quarterly amortization payments
aggregating $4.5 million in the first year, $64.5 million in the second year and
increasing thereafter. The New Credit Facility will be guaranteed by FFL and
each of the Company's subsidiaries and secured by liens on substantially all of
the unencumbered assets of the Company and its subsidiaries and by a pledge of
FFL's stock in the Company. The New Credit Facility will contain financial
covenants which are expected to require, among other things, the maintenance of
specified levels of cash flow and stockholder's equity. See "Description of the
New Credit Facility."
The Company's obligations under the Senior Unsecured Term Loan will accrue
interest at a rate which shall increase over time, and the Company will be
required to either repay such obligations in full within one year following the
closing of the Merger or convert the Senior Unsecured Term Loan into long-term
senior loans. However, the ability of the Company to convert the Senior
Unsecured Term Loan is subject to certain conditions. Food 4 Less has engaged BT
Securities as lead underwriter and placement agent with respect to the sale of
debt securities to refinance the Senior Unsecured Term Loan and the long-term
senior loans. The engagement period shall be for a period of eighteen months
following the Closing Date. If following the ninth month after the Closing Date,
the Senior Unsecured Term Loan or long-term senior loans are outstanding, upon
notice from BT Securities, subject to certain terms and conditions, the Company
will cause the issuance and sale of debt securities to refinance such Senior
Unsecured Term Loan or long-term senior loans on the terms and conditions
specified by BT Securities. While management anticipates issuing debt securities
of the Company to refinance the Senior Unsecured Term Loan or the long-term
senior loans, as the case may be, within twelve months following the Merger,
there can be no assurance that it will able to do so. See "Description of the
Senior Unsecured Term Loan."
Management anticipates that significant capital expenditures will be
required following the Merger in connection with the integration of Ralphs and
Food 4 Less. In order to implement the Company's store format strategy, up to
130 conventional stores currently operated by Food 4 Less will be converted to
the Ralphs format and 16 conventional stores (primarily Boys and Viva) and 23
Ralphs will be converted to the Food 4 Less warehouse format. An additional 18
Ralphs and Food 4 Less warehouse stores are scheduled to be opened during
calendar 1995. Other anticipated Merger-related capital expenditures are
expected to include the expansion of Ralphs' ASRS and PSC facilities in order to
support the additional volume of the Food 4 Less stores. It is estimated that
the gross capital expenditures to be made by the Company in the first fiscal
year following the closing will be approximately $195 million (or $141 million
net of expected capital leases), of which approximately $121.2 million relate to
ongoing expenditures for new stores, equipment and maintenance and approximately
$73.3 million relate to store conversions and other Merger-related and
nonrecurring items. An additional $56 million of Merger-related and
non-recurring capital expenditure items (or $44 million net of expected capital
leases) are anticipated to be incurred in the second year following the
consummation of the Merger. Management expects that these expenditures will be
financed primarily through cash flow from operations and capital leases. The
Company continues to evaluate alternative plans for the consolidation of its
warehousing and distribution activities. These include extending the period of
time in which Food 4 Less' La Habra distribution facility is used to support
Ralphs' two primary facilities. Such a plan, if implemented, would reduce or
delay the estimated cost savings in this area, but would also reduce or delay
the required capital expenditures.
Ralphs cash flow from operating activities was $43.5 million for the 36
weeks ended October 9, 1994 and $104.0 million for Fiscal 1993. Food 4 Less
generated approximately $87.8 million of cash from operating activities during
the 52-week period ended June 25, 1994 and $9.5 million of cash from operating
activities during the 12 weeks ended September 17, 1994 (as compared to $29.1
million during the 12 weeks ended September 18, 1993). The decrease in cash from
operating activities is due primarily to changes in operating assets and
liabilities. The Company anticipates that one of the principal uses of cash in
its operating activities will be inventory purchases. However, supermarket
operators typically require small amounts of working capital since inventory is
generally sold prior to the time that payments to suppliers are due. This
reduces the
55
<PAGE> 65
need for short-term borrowings and allows cash from operations to be used for
non-current purposes such as financing capital expenditures and other investing
activities. Consistent with this pattern, Ralphs and Food 4 Less had working
capital deficits of $118.3 million and $58.1 million at October 9, 1994 and
September 17, 1994, respectively.
Ralphs cash used in investing activities was $45.5 million during Fiscal
1994 and $38.2 million during the thirty-six weeks ended October 9, 1994. These
amounts reflected increased capital expenditures related to store remodels and
new store openings (including store acquisitions) and, to a lesser extent,
expansion of other warehousing, distribution and manufacturing facilities and
equipment, including data processing and computer systems. For the 52 weeks
ended June 25, 1994, Food 4 Less' cash used in investing activities was $55.8
million. Investing activities consisted primarily of capital expenditures of
$57.5 million, partially offset by $9.3 million of sale/leaseback transactions,
and $11.1 million of costs in connection with the acquisition of ten former
"Food Barn" stores. For the 12 weeks ended September 17, 1994, Food 4 Less' cash
used in investing activities was $14.0 million. Investing activities consisted
primarily of capital expenditures of $16.8 million, partially offset by $2.1
million of sale/leaseback transactions. The capital expenditures, net of the
proceeds from sale/leaseback transactions, and the Food Barn acquisition costs
were financed with cash provided by operating activities.
Ralphs and FFL have significant net operating loss carryforwards for
regular federal income tax purposes. As a result of the Merger and the New
Equity Investment, the Company's ability to utilize such loss carryforwards in
future periods will be limited to approximately $15.6 million per year with
respect to FFL net operating loss carryforward and approximately $15.0 million
per year with respect to Ralphs' net operating loss carryforwards. The Company
does not expect the Merger to materially adversely affect any of its other tax
assets. The Company will be a party to a tax sharing agreement with FFL and the
subsidiaries of the Company. Pursuant to the tax sharing agreement, payments by
the Company will not exceed the amount it would be required to pay if its
consolidated liability was calculated on a separate company basis. See "Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions." The Company will continue to be a party
to an indemnification agreement with Federated and certain other parties.
Pursuant to the terms of such agreement, Ralphs will make annual tax payments of
$1.0 million in 1995 and 1996 and a final tax payment of $5.0 million in 1997.
Following the Merger, the Company will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of FFL.
FFL will have outstanding $103.6 million aggregate principal amount of the
Holdings Discount Notes (with an accreted value of $61.4 million) as of
September 17, 1994 and following the Merger, FFL will have an additional $100.0
million principal amount of the Seller Debentures outstanding. FFL is a holding
company which will have no assets other than the capital stock of the Company.
FFL will be required to commence semi-annual cash payments of interest on the
Holdings Discount Notes on June 15, 1998 in the amount of approximately $15.8
million per annum. FFL will also be required to commence semi-annual cash
payments of interest on the Seller Debentures commencing five years from their
date of issuance in the amount of $24.4 million per annum. Subject to the
limitations contained in its debt instruments, the Company intends to make
dividend payments to FFL in amounts which are sufficient to permit FFL to
service its cash interest requirements. The Company may pay other dividends to
FFL in connection with certain employee stock repurchases and for routine
administrative expenses.
Following the consummation of the Merger and the Financing, the Company
will be highly leveraged. Based upon current levels of operations and
anticipated cost savings and future growth, the Company believes that its cash
flow from operations, together with available borrowings under the New Revolving
Facility and its other sources of liquidity (including leases), will be adequate
to meet its anticipated requirements for working capital, capital expenditures,
integration costs and interest payments. There can be no assurance, however,
that the Company's business will continue to generate cash flow at or above
current levels or that future costs savings and growth can be achieved. See
"Risk Factors -- Leverage and Debt Service."
Interest Rate Protection Agreements
Ralphs and Food 4 Less currently are parties to certain interest rate
protection agreements required under the terms of their existing bank
indebtedness. In connection with the New Credit Facility, these interest rate
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<PAGE> 66
protection agreements will be replaced by new agreements which will be finalized
prior to the closing of the Merger. The Company will be exposed to credit loss
in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty to the interest rate
protection agreements. However, the Company does not anticipate nonperformance
by such counterparty.
The following details the impact of Ralphs' hedging activity on its
weighted average interest rate for each of the last three fiscal years of
Ralphs:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
WITH WITHOUT
HEDGE HEDGE
-------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
1991............................................ 11.87% 11.52%
1992............................................ 10.52% 10.22%
1993............................................ 8.96% 8.96%
</TABLE>
The following details the impact of Food 4 Less' hedging activity on its
weighted average interest rate for each of the last three fiscal years of Food 4
Less:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
WITH WITHOUT
HEDGE HEDGE
-------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
1992............................................ 10.28% 10.52%
1993............................................ 10.07% 10.03%
1994............................................ 10.10% 10.09%
</TABLE>
Effects of Inflation
The Company's primary costs, inventory and labor, are affected by a number
of factors that are beyond its control, including inflation, availability and
price of merchandise, the competitive climate and general and regional economic
conditions. As is typical of the supermarket industry, Ralphs and Food 4 Less
have generally been able to maintain margins by adjusting their retail prices,
but competitive conditions may from time to time render the Company unable to do
so while maintaining its market share.
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<PAGE> 67
BUSINESS
THE MERGER
The combination of Ralphs Grocery Company and Food 4 Less Supermarkets,
Inc. will create the largest food retailer in Southern California. Pro forma for
the Merger, the Company will operate approximately 343 Southern California
stores with an estimated 26% market share among the area's supermarkets. The
Company will operate the second largest conventional supermarket chain in the
region under the "Ralphs" name and the largest warehouse supermarket chain in
the region under the "Food 4 Less" name. In addition, the Company will operate
approximately 24 conventional format stores and 39 warehouse format stores in
Northern California and the Midwest. On a pro forma basis giving effect to the
Merger, the Company would have had sales and EBITDA of approximately $5.1
billion and $350 million, respectively, for the twelve months ending June 25,
1994.
TWO LEADING COMPLEMENTARY FORMATS
In Southern California the Company plans to convert up to 130 conventional
stores currently operated by Food 4 Less to the "Ralphs" name and format and 39
Ralphs and Food 4 Less conventional stores to the "Food 4 Less" name and
warehouse format. As a result, and pro forma for the Merger, Ralphs will be the
region's second largest conventional format supermarket chain, with 274 stores
and Food 4 Less will be the region's largest warehouse format supermarket chain
with 69 stores. The Ralphs stores will continue to emphasize a broad selection
of merchandise, high quality fresh produce, meat and seafood and service
departments, including bakery and delicatessen departments in most stores. The
Company's conventional stores will also benefit from Ralphs' strong private
label program and its strengths in merchandising, store operations and systems.
Passing on format-related efficiencies, the Company's price impact warehouse
format stores will continue to offer consumers the lowest overall prices while
still providing product selections comparable to conventional supermarkets.
Management believes the Food 4 Less warehouse format has demonstrated its appeal
to a wide range of demographic groups in Southern California and offers a
significant opportunity for future growth. The Company plans to open nine new
Food 4 Less warehouse stores and 21 new Ralphs stores over the next two years.
Management believes the consolidation of its formats will improve the
Company's ability to adapt its stores' merchandising strategy to the local
markets in which they operate while achieving cost savings and other
efficiencies. These conversions will be effected in three phases which the
Company believes will be completed within the first 18 months of combined
operation.
Phase 1. Food 4 Less is currently in the process of converting 16 of its
conventional format stores operated under the names "Viva," "Alpha Beta" and
"Boys" into Food 4 Less warehouse format supermarkets. These conversions have
already begun at the rate of two stores per week. Management expects that each
such conversion will take up to eight weeks to complete and may require the
store to be closed for up to two weeks during such period. Management believes
that these Phase 1 conversions, which were planned independently, will be
completed prior to the consummation of the Merger at a cost of approximately $1
million per store.
Phase 2. Immediately following the Merger, the Company plans to begin
converting up to 130 conventional format stores currently operated by Food 4
Less under the names "Viva," "Alpha Beta" and "Boys" into Ralphs conventional
format stores. It is anticipated that these conversions will be completed at the
rate of approximately 10 stores per week. Management expects that the Company
will be able to substantially complete each conversion without closing the
store. Management believes that these Phase 2 conversions will be completed
within the first 12-16 weeks of the Company's combined operation at a cost of
approximately $75,000 per store.
Phase 3. Following consummation of the Phase 2 conversions, the Company
plans to convert 23 conventional Ralphs format stores into Food 4 Less warehouse
format stores. Management expects that each such conversion will take up to
eight weeks and may require the store to be closed for up to two weeks during
such period. Management believes that these Phase 3 conversions will be
completed within the first 18 months of the Company's combined operation at a
cost of approximately $1 million per store.
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<PAGE> 68
The following table summarizes the store formats to be operated by the
Company in Southern California both before and after giving effect to the
conversion program:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRO FORMA NUMBER OF
ACTUAL STORES(1)
---------- -------------------------
OCTOBER 1, PRIOR TO FOLLOWING
STORE FORMATS 1994 CONVERSION CONVERSION
-------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Ralphs Conventional............................... 168 167 274
Food 4 Less Warehouse............................. 30 30 69
Alpha Beta Conventional........................... 129 112 0
Viva Conventional................................. 15 14 0
Boys Conventional................................. 24 20 0
--- --- ---
Total........................................... 366 343 343
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Pro forma store numbers give effect to the anticipated divestiture or
closing of 23 stores open at October 1, 1994. An additional 19 stores may be
closed post-Merger; however, because the decision to close them, and the
timing of such closures, is at management's discretion, these stores have
not been eliminated for purposes of the pro forma financial statements.
Ralphs Conventional Format. Following completion of the store conversions
described above, and pro forma for the Merger, the Company will operate 274
Ralphs stores in Southern California. Management believes these conversions will
enhance Ralphs' market position and competitive advantages. Converted stores
will benefit from Ralphs strengths in merchandising, store operations, systems
and technology. Although all Ralphs stores use the Ralphs name and are operated
under a single format, each store is merchandised to appeal to the local
community it serves. Ralphs' substantial supermarket product selection is a
significant aspect of its marketing efforts: Ralphs stocks between 20,000 and
30,000 merchandise items in its stores, including approximately 2,800 private
label products, representing 17.3% of sales (excluding meat, service
delicatessen and produce items) during Fiscal 1993. Ralphs stores offer
name-brand grocery products; quality and freshness in its produce, meat,
seafood, delicatessen and bakery products; and broad selection in all
departments. Most existing Ralphs stores offer service delicatessen departments,
on-premises bakery facilities and seafood departments. Ralphs emphasizes store
ambiance and cleanliness, fast and friendly service, the convenience of debit
and credit card payment (including in-store branch banks) and 24-hour operations
in most stores.
Food 4 Less' 168 conventional supermarkets, currently operated under the
names "Alpha Beta," "Boys" and "Viva," are located throughout densely populated
areas of Los Angeles and surrounding counties, including both suburban and urban
neighborhoods. Food 4 Less' merchandising strategy for conventional stores has
been tailored to the community each store services, but has emphasized customer
service, quality of merchandise, and a large variety of product offerings in
modern store environments. Of Food 4 Less' 168 conventional supermarkets, up to
130 are intended to be converted to the "Ralphs" name and format, 16 will be
converted to the "Food 4 Less" warehouse format and the remainder are expected
to be closed or sold.
Food 4 Less Warehouse Format. Following completion of the store conversions
described above, and pro forma for the Merger, the Company will operate 69 Food
4 Less warehouse stores in Southern California. The conversions will
substantially accelerate the growth of the Food 4 Less format and will enhance
the Company's position as the largest operator of warehouse supermarkets in
Southern California. In addition to the conversions, the Company plans to
continue its rapid growth of the Food 4 Less format by opening nine new
warehouse format stores over the next two years, including five stores in San
Diego, a new market for Food 4 Less. Management believes the expansion of
warehouse format stores will create efficiencies in warehousing, distribution,
and administrative functions.
Food 4 Less' warehouse format stores target the price-conscious segment of
the market, encompassing a wide range of demographic groups in both urban and
suburban areas. Food 4 Less attempts to offer the lowest overall prices in its
marketing areas by passing savings on to the consumer while providing the
product selection associated with a conventional format. Savings are achieved
through labor efficiencies and lower overhead and advertising costs associated
with the warehouse format. In-store operations are designed to allow customers
to perform certain labor-intensive services usually offered in conventional
supermarkets. For
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<PAGE> 69
example, merchandise is presented on warehouse style racks in full cartons,
reducing labor intensive unpacking, and customers bag their own groceries. Labor
costs are also reduced since the stores generally do not have service
departments such as delicatessens, bakeries and fresh seafood departments,
although they do offer a complete line of fresh meat, fish, produce and baked
goods. Additionally, labor rates are generally lower than in conventional
supermarkets.
The Food 4 Less format generally consists of large facilities constructed
with high ceilings to accommodate warehouse racking with overhead pallet
storage. Wide aisles accommodate forklifts and, compared to conventional
supermarkets, a higher percentage of total store space is devoted to retail
selling because the top of the warehouse-style grocery racks on sales floors are
used to store inventory. This reduces the need for large backroom storage. The
Food 4 Less warehouse format supermarkets have brightly painted walls and
inexpensive signage in lieu of more expensive graphics. In addition, a "Wall of
Values" located at the entrance of each store presents the customer with a
selection of specially priced merchandise.
SUBSTANTIAL COST SAVINGS OPPORTUNITIES
Management believes that approximately $100 million of net annual cost
savings will be achieved by the end of the fourth full year of combined
operations. It is also anticipated that approximately $149 million in
Merger-related capital expenditures and $50 million of other non-recurring costs
will be required to complete store conversions, integrate operations and expand
warehouse facilities over the same period. Although a portion of the anticipated
cost savings is premised upon the completion of such capital expenditures,
management believes that over 60% of the cost savings could be achieved without
making any Merger-related capital expenditures. The following anticipated
savings are based on estimates and assumptions made by the Company that are
inherently uncertain, though considered reasonable by the Company, and are
subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and
contingencies, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are
beyond the control of management. There can be no assurance that such savings
will be achieved. The sum of the components of the estimated cost savings
exceeds $100 million; however, management has made an offsetting adjustment to
reflect its expectation that a portion of the savings will be reinvested the
Company's operations. See "Risk Factors -- Ability to Achieve Anticipated Cost
Savings."
Reduced Advertising Expenses. As a result of the consolidation of
conventional format stores in Southern California under the "Ralphs" name, the
Company will eliminate advertising associated with Food 4 Less' existing Alpha
Beta, Boys and Viva formats. Because Ralphs' current advertising program now
covers the Southern California region, the Company will be able to expand the
number of Ralphs stores without significantly increasing advertising costs.
Management estimates that annual advertising cost savings of approximately $28
million will be achieved in the first full year of combined operations.
Reduced Store Operations Expense. Management expects to reduce store
operations costs as a result of both reduced labor and benefit costs and reduced
non-labor expenses. Projected labor and benefit cost savings are based primarily
on Ralphs' labor scheduling system, which has reduced Ralphs' labor costs
relative to those of Food 4 Less. Other labor savings will result from the
reduction of certain high-cost labor as a result of changed manufacturing,
warehouse and distribution practices, and productivity enhancements resulting
from the installation of Ralphs store level systems.
Non-labor expense reductions are based primarily on the installation of
Ralphs' computerized energy management equipment in Food 4 Less stores which
will require significant capital expenditures. The expense savings associated
with the use of this equipment is based on Ralphs' historical experience. Other
significant non-labor expense reductions are projected to come from improved
safety programs, increased cardboard baling revenues, changes to guard and
shoplift agent programs and a reduction in supply and packaging costs. Total
labor and non-labor operational savings estimated at approximately $21 million
annually are anticipated to be achieved by the fourth full year of combined
operation.
Increased Volume Purchasing Efficiencies. Management has identified
approximately $19 million of cost savings it believes can be achieved as a
result of purchasing efficiencies. These efficiencies consist primarily of (i)
savings from increased discounts and allowances as a result of the combined
volume of the two companies;
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<PAGE> 70
(ii) an improvement in the terms of vendor contracts for products carried in the
Company's stores on an exclusive or promoted basis; and (iii) savings from the
conversion of some less-than-truckload shipping quantities to full truckload
quantities. These savings are anticipated to be achieved by the second full year
of combined operation.
Warehousing and Distribution Efficiencies. The consolidation of the
Company's warehousing and distribution facilities into Ralphs' two primary
facilities located in Compton, California and in the Atwater district of Los
Angeles will enable the Company to reduce its reliance on outside storage,
resulting in lower transportation, labor and equipment costs. The Company plans
facility additions for the two Ralphs facilities to accommodate the additional
volume. Management anticipates improvements in the areas of automation,
inventory management and handling, delivering, scheduling and route optimization
and worker safety. In addition, the Company plans to close two existing
facilities, which will result in lower occupancy expenses, and to sublease a
portion of Food 4 Less' main warehouse and distribution facility in La Habra,
California. However, the La Habra facility is operated pursuant to a long-term
lease which expires in 2001 and may not be sublet or assigned without the
lessor's consent. Any proposal to transfer the La Habra lease may result in
certain costs to the Company which are not currently quantifiable. Management
believes that annual savings of approximately $28 million associated with
warehousing and distribution will be achieved, before giving effect to capital
expenditures in connection with facilities expansions and facility closing
costs, including the renegotiation of existing leases. Such savings are expected
to be achieved by the third full year of combined operation. The Company
continues to evaluate alternative plans for the consolidation of its warehousing
and distribution activities. These include extending the period of time in which
Food 4 Less' La Habra distribution facility is used to support Ralph's two
primary facilities. Such a plan, if implemented, would reduce or delay the
estimated cost savings in this area, but would also reduce or delay the required
capital expenditures.
Consolidated Manufacturing. Ralphs and Food 4 Less operate manufacturing
facilities that produce similar products or have excess capacity. Through the
consolidation of meat, bakery, dairy and other manufacturing and processing
operations, management believes that annual cost savings of approximately $12
million can be achieved. In each instance, management has identified the
facilities best suited to the needs of the combined company and has estimated
the expense savings associated with each consolidation. The combined company
will utilize a 316,000 square foot bakery, located at Food 4 Less' La Habra
facility, that manufactures a broad line of baked goods, and a 28,000 square
foot milk processing plant, a 9,000 square foot ice cream processing plant, and
a 23,000 square foot delicatessen kitchen located at Ralphs' Compton facilities.
Previously, Ralphs purchased bakery products externally and Food 4 Less
manufactured dairy items separately and purchased ice cream and delicatessen
items externally. Management also plans to utilize Ralphs' third party meat
processors, which have historically provided Ralphs with a full line of
prefabricated and retail cuts of beef, to produce meat for Food 4 Less stores.
Management anticipates that manufacturing expense savings will be achieved by
the second full year of combined operation.
Consolidated Administrative Functions. The Company expects to achieve
savings from the elimination of redundant administrative staff, the reduction of
occupancy costs, the consolidation of management information systems and a
decreased reliance on certain outside services and consultants. To reduce
headcount, the Company plans to target several functions for consolidation,
including accounting, marketing, management information systems, and
administration and human resources. The Company plans to eliminate a data
processing center, which is anticipated to result in savings in the areas of
equipment, software, headcount and outside programmer fees. The Company also
plans to eliminate the use of third party administrators to handle workers
compensation and general liability claims. Management estimates that annual
savings of approximately $17 million associated with consolidating
administrative functions will be achieved by the second full year of combined
operation.
EXPERIENCED MANAGEMENT TEAM
The executive officers of the Company have extensive experience in the
supermarket industry. The strength of Ralphs management expertise is evidenced
by Ralphs' reputation for quality and service, its technologically advanced
systems, strong store operations and high historical EBITDA margins. The Food 4
Less management team will provide valuable experience in operating warehouse
supermarkets and in
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<PAGE> 71
effectively integrating companies into a combined operation. Following the
acquisition of Alpha Beta in 1991, Food 4 Less management successfully
integrated Alpha Beta with its existing Southern California operations and
(within three years) achieved annual cost savings in excess of $40 million
(compared to a pre-acquisition estimate of approximately $33 million). See
"Management."
WAREHOUSING AND DISTRIBUTION
The combined Company will utilize Ralphs' technologically advanced
warehousing and distribution systems, which include a 17 million cubic foot
high-rise automated storage and retrieval system warehouse (the "ASRS") for
non-perishable items and a 5.4 million cubic foot perishable service center (the
"PSC") designed for processing, storing and distributing all perishable items.
These facilities will provide the Company with substantial operating benefits,
including: (i) enhanced turnover to further improve the freshness and quality of
in-store products, (ii) reduction of in-store storage space to increase
available selling space, (iii) additional opportunities in forward buying
programs and (iv) an increase in the percentage of inventory supplied by the
Company's own warehousing and distribution system. Management believes the
consolidation of these operations will enable the Company to meet the combined
inventory requirements of all stores with fewer employees and lower operating
and occupancy-related expenses.
In November 1987, Ralphs opened the 17 million cubic foot highrise ASRS
warehouse for non-perishable items in the Atwater district of Los Angeles, at a
cost of approximately $50 million. This facility significantly increased
capacity and improved the efficiency of Ralphs' warehouse operations. The
automated warehouse has a ground floor area of 170,000 square feet and capacity
of approximately 50,000 pallets. Guided by computer software, ten-story high
cranes move pallets from the receiving dock to programmed locations in the ASRS
warehouse while recording the location and time of storage. Goods are retrieved
and delivered by the cranes to conveyors leading to the adjacent grocery
"picking" warehouse where individual store orders are filled and shipped. The
Company plans to expand the ASRS facility to accommodate additional volume
resulting from the consolidation. The ASRS facility can hold substantially more
inventory and requires fewer employees to operate than a conventional warehouse
of equal size. This facility has reduced Ralphs' warehousing costs of
non-perishable items markedly, enabling it to take advantage of advance buying
opportunities and minimize "out-of-stocks." The Company plans to close two
existing Ralphs warehouse facilities in Los Angeles and Carson, California, each
of which is currently operated on a short-term lease, pending expansion of
Ralphs' ASRS warehouse.
In mid-1992, Ralphs opened the 5.4 million cubic foot PSC facility in
Compton, California, designed to process and store all perishable products. This
facility cost approximately $35 million and has provided Ralphs with the ability
to deliver perishable products to its stores on a daily basis, thereby improving
the freshness and quality of these products. The facility contains an energy
efficient refrigeration system and a computer system designed to document the
location and anticipated delivery time of all inventory. The PSC has
consolidated the operations of three existing facilities and holds more
inventory than the facilities it replaced, thereby reducing Ralphs' warehouse
distribution costs. The Company also plans to expand the PSC facility to
accommodate additional volume resulting from the consolidation.
Most Ralphs stores and Food 4 Less Southern California stores are located
within approximately a one-hour drive from Ralphs' distribution and warehousing
facilities. This geographical concentration, combined with Ralphs' efficient
order system, shortens the lead time between the placement of a merchandise
order and its receipt.
Food 4 Less currently operates a centralized manufacturing, warehouse and
office facility in La Habra, California which it leases from Alpha Beta's former
parent corporation. Following completion of the Merger, the Company expects to
discontinue operation of the La Habra facility, except for the bakery
operations, and to supply Food 4 Less' conventional and warehouse supermarkets
through Ralphs' manufacturing and distribution facilities. The La Habra facility
is operated pursuant to a long-term lease which expires in 2001, and the
contemplated closure of portions of such facility may result in certain costs to
the Company which are not currently quantifiable. Pending expansion of Ralphs'
ASRS warehouse, the La Habra facility is expected to be used as a secondary
source of supply for the Company's stores.
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<PAGE> 72
Food 4 Less is party to a joint venture with a subsidiary of Certified
Grocers of California, Ltd. which operates a general merchandise warehouse in
Fresno, California. Management is evaluating the role of such warehouse in the
operation of the combined Company.
MANUFACTURING
Ralphs' manufacturing operations produce a variety of dairy and other
products, including fluid milk, ice cream, yogurt and bottled waters and juices
as well as packaged ice, cheese and salad preparations. Ralphs contracts with
meat processors to provide a full line of prefabricated and retail cuts of beef.
Ralphs ceased its bakery operations during the second quarter of Fiscal 1993 at
its 102,000 square foot facility in Los Angeles. Food 4 Less' La Habra facility
includes a full-line bakery as well as a creamery and certain other
manufacturing operations.
The following table sets forth information concerning the principal
manufacturing and processing facilities expected to be owned and operated by the
Company:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FACILITY SQUARE FEET LOCATION
-------- ----------- ----------
<S> <C> <C>
Milk processing................................ 28,000 Compton
Ice cream processing........................... 9,000 Compton
Delicatessen kitchen........................... 23,000 Compton
Bakery......................................... 316,000 La Habra
</TABLE>
Management believes that Ralphs' manufacturing facilities and the La Habra
bakery can accommodate the volume requirements of the Company, after planned
expenditures of approximately $16.6 million over the next two years.
PRIVATE LABEL PROGRAM
Through its private label program, Ralphs offers approximately 2,800 items
under the "Ralphs," "Private Selection," "Perfect Choice" and "Plain Wrap" brand
names. These products provide quality comparable to that of national brands at
prices 20-30% lower. Gross margins on private label goods are generally higher
than on national brands. Management believes its private label program is one of
the most successful programs in the supermarket industry, representing 17.3% of
sales (excluding meats, service delicatessen and produce items) during the
twelve months ended July 17, 1994. This figure has grown in the past few years,
and management intends to continue the growth of its private label program in
the future.
Food 4 Less has entered into several private label licensing arrangements
which allow it to exclusively utilize recognized brand names in connection with
certain goods it manufactures or purchases from others, including "Carnation"
and "Sunnyside Farms" (dairy products) and "Van de Kamps" (baked goods). In
addition, Food 4 Less has entered into an agreement to distribute private label
dry grocery and frozen products under the "Sunny Select" and "Grocers Pride"
labels and has established its own private label, "Equality," for health and
beauty aid products. Food 4 Less actively promoted its private label products
during fiscal 1994, and management believes that the additional variety,
superior quality and promotional program resulted in an overall increase in
private label sales and corresponding gross margins. It is expected that the
Company will continue the Carnation, Van de Kamps and certain of its other
licensing agreements following the Merger.
EXPANSION AND DEVELOPMENT
As a result of Ralphs' 121-year history and Alpha Beta's 90-year history in
Southern California, the Company will have valuable and well established store
locations, many of which are in densely populated metropolitan areas.
Additionally, the Company will have a technologically advanced store base.
During the five years ended June 25, 1994, on a combined basis, Ralphs and Food
4 Less opened 74 new stores and remodeled 211 stores. Approximately 84% of the
Company's stores have been opened or remodeled in the last five years.
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<PAGE> 73
The Company plans to expand the Southern California Division by acquiring
existing stores and constructing new ones. The Company intends to continue to
focus its new store construction and store conversion efforts during calendar
1995 and future years primarily within existing marketing areas. Such efforts
will encompass both of the Company's store formats, namely Food 4 Less and
Ralphs. To this end, the Company plans to continue its store expansion program
in Southern California by opening 17 new stores during calendar 1995 (including
three Food 4 Less stores which will be located in San Diego, a new market for
Food 4 Less), and additional stores in subsequent years. Moreover, in connection
with the Merger, the Company plans to convert approximately 16 conventional
stores currently managed by Food 4 Less and approximately 23 stores currently
managed by RGC to the "Food 4 Less" name and warehouse format, as Food 4 Less
stores have proven to have a strong appeal to value-conscious consumers across a
wide range of demographic groups. See "-- The Merger -- Two Leading
Complementary Formats." Remodeling activity in Southern California will be
focused on the conventional format stores, including 16 planned major remodels
of such stores during calendar 1995. The Company's expansion, remodel and
conversion efforts have required, and will continue to require, the funding of
significant capital expenditures. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital
Resources."
During the last five fiscal years, Ralphs has opened 46 new stores and
remodeled 87 stores at a cost of approximately $283.6 million. A majority of
these new and remodeled stores offer expanded produce and European-style seafood
departments, service delicatessens, fresh bakeries and a broad selection of
general merchandise. With enhanced decor reflecting contemporary interior
design, these stores are designed to provide a quality shopping experience. At
the end of Fiscal 1993, 133 of Ralphs' 165 total stores were newly built or
remodeled within the past five fiscal years. While Ralphs has sold or closed 15
stores during the last five fiscal years, the number of Ralphs' stores has
increased from 142 stores at January 28, 1990 to 165 stores at January 30, 1994.
During the last five fiscal years, in Southern California Food 4 Less has
acquired or opened 172 stores (which includes 142 stores acquired in connection
with the acquisition of Alpha Beta) and remodeled 113 stores. Since its
acquisition of Alpha Beta in 1991, Food 4 Less has undertaken an extensive
program of store remodels, conversions and additions, which have resulted in a
substantially improved store base. During Fiscal 1994, Food 4 Less spent
approximately $50.7 million on capital improvements in Southern California.
Additionally, since the Alpha Beta acquisition, Food 4 Less has converted 11
Southern California stores from conventional formats to the warehouse format. As
Food 4 Less has remodeled existing stores, opened new larger stores and closed
smaller, marginally performing stores, there has been a net reduction in store
count, from 209 stores to 196 stores from the year ended June 29, 1991 ("Fiscal
1991") to the end of Fiscal 1994, but an increase in average store size. The
average square feet per store has increased from 28,700 at the end of Fiscal
1991 to 30,500 at the end of Fiscal 1994. During the last five fiscal years, 29
stores have been closed or sold (including five stores which closed as a result
of the April 1992 civil unrest in Los Angeles).
The Company will select most new store sites from developers' proposals
after such proposals have been researched and analyzed by the Company's
personnel. Each site will be monitored for population shifts, zoning changes,
traffic patterns, and nearby new construction and competitors' stores in an
effort to determine sales potential. The Company will actively participate with
developers in order to attain the Company's objectives for the site, including
adequate parking and complementary co-tenant mix. Remodeling involves enhancing
a store's decor through fixture replacement, upgrading of service departments
and improvements to lighting systems. In order to minimize the disruptive effect
on sales, most stores will be kept open during the remodeling period. The
primary objectives of remodeling will be to improve the attractiveness of
stores, increase sales of higher margin product categories and to increase
selling area where feasible.
Remodelings and openings, among other things, are subject to the
availability of developers' financing, agreements with developers and landlords,
local zoning regulations, construction schedules and other factors, including
costs, often beyond the Company's control. Accordingly, there can be no
assurance that the schedule will be met. Further, the Company expects increasing
competition for new store sites, and it is possible that this competition might
adversely affect the timing of its new store opening program.
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<PAGE> 74
ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION
Ralphs' marketing strategy is to provide a combination of wide product
selection, quality and freshness of perishable products, competitive prices and
double coupons supporting Ralphs' advertising theme "Everything You Need. Every
Time You Shop." In February 1994, Ralphs launched the Ralphs Savings Plan, a new
marketing campaign designed to enhance customer value. The Ralphs Savings Plan
is comprised of six major components: Guaranteed Low Prices ("GLPs"), Price
Breakers, Big Buys, Multi-Buys, Ralphs Brand Products and Double Coupons. GLPs
guarantee low prices on certain high volume items that are surveyed and updated
every four weeks. Price Breakers are weekly advertised items that offer
significant savings. Big Buys are club size items at prices competitive to club
store prices and Multi-Buys offer Ralphs shoppers the opportunity to purchase
club store quantities of regular sized items at prices competitive to club store
prices. In conjunction with this new campaign Ralphs' private label offering of
approximately 2,800 products provides value to the customer. In the second
quarter of 1994, Ralphs began more aggressively promoting perishables through
weekly ad features and lower prices. In addition, Ralphs increased the number of
storewide GLPs. Further, a mailer program was intensified to highlight the
perishable pricing and increased GLPs.
Ralphs stores promote sales through the use of product coupons, consisting
of manufacturers' coupons and Ralphs' own promotional coupons. Ralphs offers a
double coupon program in all stores with Ralphs matching the price reduction
offered by the manufacturer. Ralphs also generates store traffic through weekly
advertised specials, special sales promotions such as discounts on recreational
activities, seasonal and holiday promotions, increased private label selection,
club pack items and exclusive product offerings. Current advertising by Ralphs
has substantially the same market coverage as Food 4 Less and it is expected
that following the Merger duplicative advertising can be eliminated.
The Food 4 Less warehouse stores utilize print and radio advertising which
emphasizes Food 4 Less' low-price leadership, rather than promoting special
prices on individual items. The Food 4 Less warehouse stores also utilize weekly
advertising circulars, customized to local communities, which highlight the
merchandise offered in each store.
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGY
Ralphs' management utilizes technology and industrial engineering methods
to enhance operating efficiency. Every checkout lane in every Ralphs store has a
point of sale terminal. Information from these terminals is utilized to allocate
shelf space, select merchandise based on the buying patterns of each store,
reduce out-of-stocks and increase efficiency at the checkstand and in the
warehouses. Industrial engineering methods are used to schedule labor thereby
improving productivity at the store level and in warehousing and distribution
operations.
Ralphs was the first supermarket chain in the western United States to
adopt scanning in all of its stores and has upgraded this equipment through the
purchase of IBM 4680 point-of-sale computers. All Ralphs stores use laser
scanning equipment, operating through an integrated computer system, to scan the
Universal Product Code, which provides prices and descriptions for most
products.
Ralphs has a Uniform Communications Standard purchase order system that
electronically links Ralphs to major suppliers via computer. This system has
enabled the automated processing of purchase orders which management believes
reduces the lead time required for product purchases. In Fiscal 1994, Ralphs
completed installation of an industry standard, direct store delivery receiving
system for goods delivered directly by vendors. This system allows the receipt
of each order to be recorded electronically, thereby confirming product retail
price and purchase authorization. This system has reduced the incidence of
billing errors and unauthorized deliveries.
Industrial engineering standards have been established for all major work
functions in Ralphs stores, ranging from stocking to checkout. Performance of
each major department in each store is measured weekly against these standards.
Similar measurements are made in Ralphs' distribution, warehouse and
manufacturing operations. Ralphs believes that its application of qualitative
methods to the operation of the business has
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<PAGE> 75
given it a competitive advantage and has better enabled management to run its
business efficiently and to control costs.
The Company plans to convert the Food 4 Less management information systems
to the Ralphs management information systems. Ralphs stores that will be
converted to the Food 4 Less format will continue to use the Ralphs programs.
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA AND MIDWESTERN DIVISIONS
The Northern California Division of Food 4 Less operates 19 conventional
supermarkets in the greater San Francisco Bay Area under the names "Cala" and
"Bell," and six warehouse format stores under the "Foods Co." name. Management
believes that the Northern California Division has excellent store locations in
the city of San Francisco that are very difficult to replicate. The Midwestern
Division of Food 4 Less operates 38 stores, of which 33, including ten former
"Food Barn" stores which Food 4 Less acquired in March 1994, are warehouse
format stores operated under the "Food 4 Less" name, and five of which are
conventional supermarkets operated under the "Falley's" name. Of these 38
stores, 34 are located in Kansas and four are located in Missouri. Management
believes the Food 4 Less warehouse format stores are the low-price leaders in
each of the markets in which they compete. The Northern California Division's
conventional store strategy is to attract customers through its convenient
locations, broad product line and emphasis on quality and service and its
advertising and promotion strategy highlights the reduced price specials offered
in its stores. In contrast, the Company's warehouse format stores, operated
under the Food 4 Less name in the Midwestern Division and the Foods Co. name in
the Northern California Division, emphasize lowest overall prices rather than
promoting special prices on individual items. The Northern California Division's
conventional stores range in size from approximately 8,900 square feet to 32,800
square feet, and average approximately 19,400 square feet. The Northern
California Division's warehouse stores range in size from approximately 30,000
square feet to 59,600 square feet, and average approximately 37,900 square feet.
The Midwestern Division's warehouse format stores range in size from
approximately 8,800 square feet to 60,200 square feet and average approximately
37,300 square feet.
The Northern California Division purchases merchandise from a number of
suppliers; however, approximately 40% of its purchases are made through
Certified Grocers of California, Ltd. ("Certified"), a food distribution
cooperative, pursuant to supply contracts. The Northern California Division does
not operate its own warehouse facilities, relying instead on direct delivery to
its stores by Certified and other vendors. Food 4 Less' Southern California
warehouse facilities supply a portion of the merchandise sold in the Northern
California Division stores, and it is expected that, following completion of the
Merger, the Company's Southern California warehouses will continue to do so.
The Midwestern Division's primary supplier is Associated Wholesale Grocers
("AWG"), a member-owned wholesale grocery cooperative based in Kansas City. The
Midwestern Division does not operate a central warehouse, but purchases
approximately 73% of the merchandise sold in its stores from AWG. Management
believes that, as AWG's largest single customer, the Midwestern Division has
significant buying power, allowing it to provide a broader product line more
economically than it could if it maintained its own full-line warehouse. The
Midwestern Division produces approximately 50% of all case-ready fresh meat
items sold in its stores at its central meat plant located in Topeka, Kansas.
In fiscal 1990, the Northern California Division initiated a remodeling
program to upgrade its stores and to increase profitability. Food 4 Less
remodeled 15 stores during the past five fiscal years, and opened five new
stores during the past four fiscal years. During fiscal 1994, Food 4 Less opened
one new warehouse store, converted three existing stores to the warehouse format
and remodeled one conventional format store. The Company has closed 4 stores
during the past five fiscal years and increased its number of stores from 22 at
the end of the fiscal year ended June 30, 1990 to 24 at the end of the fiscal
year ended June 25, 1994. The average square feet per store has increased from
20,000 at the end of fiscal 1990 to 23,300 at the end of fiscal 1994. The
Company plans to open one additional warehouse format store and remodel two
conventional format stores during fiscal 1995. Management plans to further
expand the Northern California Division in the future by acquiring existing
stores and constructing new stores, including warehouse stores. The Northern
California
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Division Food 4 Less warehouse stores were renamed "Foods Co." in fiscal 1994
following the sale by Food 4 Less of exclusive rights to use the "Food 4 Less"
name in Northern California to Fleming Companies, Inc. See "Licensing
Operations."
The Company intends to focus its Midwestern Division expansion primarily on
its Food 4 Less operations. While Food 4 Less expects to construct new stores,
it may also expand operations by purchasing existing Food 4 Less stores from
unaffiliated licensees, or by acquiring existing supermarkets and converting
them to the Food 4 Less warehouse format. The acquisition in March 1994 of ten
warehouse stores formerly operated as "Food Barn" stores increased the
Midwestern Division's Food 4 Less warehouse store count from 23 at June 26, 1993
to 33 at June 25, 1994. During the last five fiscal years, the Midwestern
Division has opened 3 new stores, acquired 13 stores, closed one store and
remodeled 10 stores.
COMPETITION
The supermarket industry is highly competitive and characterized by narrow
profit margins. The Company's competitors in each of its operating divisions
include national and regional supermarket chains, independent and specialty
grocers, drug and convenience stores, and the newer "alternative format" food
stores, including warehouse club stores, deep discount drug stores and "super
centers." Supermarket chains generally compete on the basis of location, quality
of products, service, price, product variety and store condition. The Company
regularly monitors its competitors' prices and adjusts its prices and marketing
strategy as management deems appropriate in light of existing conditions. Some
of the Company's competitors have greater financial resources than the Company
and could use these resources to take steps which could adversely affect the
Company's competitive position.
The Southern California stores compete with several large national and
regional chains, principally Albertsons, Hughes, Lucky, Smith's, Stater Bros.,
and Vons, and with smaller independent supermarkets and grocery stores as well
as warehouse clubs and other "alternative format" food stores. The Northern
California Division competes with large national and regional chains,
principally Lucky and Safeway, and with independent supermarket and grocery
store operators and other retailers, including "alternative format" stores. The
Midwestern Division's supermarkets compete with several national and regional
supermarket chains, principally Albertsons and Dillons, as well as independent
and "alternative format" stores such as Hypermarket USA. Food 4 Less positions
its Food 4 Less warehouse format supermarkets as the overall low-price leader in
each marketing area in which they operate. In addition, management believes that
Ralphs is a leading competitor in many of its marketing areas, based on its
strong customer franchise, desirable store locations, technology and efficient
distribution systems.
EMPLOYEES
RALPHS
At July 17, 1994, Ralphs had 6,052 full-time and 8,755 part-time employees
as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EMPLOYEE TYPE UNION NON-UNION TOTAL
------------- ------ --------- ------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Hourly................................. 13,487 250 13,737
Salaried............................... -- 1,070 1,070
------ ----- ------
Total employees.............. 13,487 1,320 14,807
</TABLE>
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Of Ralphs' 14,807 total employees at July 17, 1994, 13,487 were covered by
union contracts principally with the UFCW. The table below sets forth
information regarding Ralphs' union contracts which cover more than 100
employees.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
UNION NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES COVERED DATE OF EXPIRATION
- ---------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------
<S> <C> <C>
UFCW 10,506 clerks and meatcutters October 6, 1996
International Brotherhood of 1,607 drivers and warehousemen September 13, 1998
Teamsters
Hotel Employees and Restaurant
Employees 906 September 10, 1995
Hospital and Service Employees 323 Los Angeles January 19, 1997
66 San Diego April 20, 1997
</TABLE>
FOOD 4 LESS
At June 25, 1994, Food 4 Less had a total of 5,728 full-time and 8,959
part-time employees as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EMPLOYEE TYPE UNION NON-UNION TOTAL
----------------------------------------------- ------ --------- ------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Hourly......................................... 11,882 1,907 13,789
Salaried....................................... -- 898 898
------ ----- ------
Total employees...................... 11,882 2,805 14,687
</TABLE>
Of Food 4 Less' 14,687 total employees at June 25, 1994, 11,882 were
covered by union contracts, principally with UFCW. The table below sets forth
information regarding Food 4 Less' union contracts which cover more than 100
employees.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF DATE OF
UNION EMPLOYEES COVERED EXPIRATION
- ---------------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------
<S> <C> <C>
UFCW.......................................... 7,908 Southern California October 6, 1996
clerks and meatcutters
Hospital and Service Employees................ 299 Southern California January 19, 1997
store porters
International Brotherhood of Teamsters........ 886 Southern California September 13, 1998
produce drivers
and warehousemen
UFCW.......................................... 971 Northern California February 28, 1995(a)
clerks and meatcutters
UFCW.......................................... 1,532 Southern California February 25, 1996
clerks and meatcutters
Bakery and Confectionery Workers.............. 192 Southern California July 8, 1995
bakers
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(a) Certain of such employees are covered by contracts expiring on March 4, 1995
or June 2, 1996.
Pursuant to their collective bargaining agreements, both Ralphs and Food 4
Less contribute to various union-sponsored, multi-employer pension plans.
The terms of most collective bargaining agreements that cover employees of
conventional stores operated by Food 4 Less are substantially identical to the
terms of the corresponding collective bargaining agreements of Ralphs. The terms
of each company's collective bargaining agreements generally will remain in
effect following the Merger, although it is expected that, as a result of
current negotiations, Ralphs' collective bargaining agreements will apply to all
Company stores converted to the Ralphs name and format, and the collective
bargaining agreements that cover employees of Food 4 Less warehouse format
stores will apply to all Company stores converted to the Food 4 Less name and
warehouse format.
Management believes that both Ralphs and Food 4 Less have good relations
with their employees.
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LICENSING OPERATIONS
Food 4 Less owns the "Food 4 Less" trademark and service mark and licenses
the "Food 4 Less" name for use by others. In Fiscal 1994, earnings from
licensing operations were approximately $270,000. An exclusive license with the
right to sublicense the "Food 4 Less" name in all areas of the United States
except Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, South
Dakota, Wisconsin, the upper peninsula of Michigan, certain portions of Kansas,
Missouri, and Tennessee has been granted to Fleming Companies, Inc. ("Fleming"),
a major food wholesaler and retailer. In August of 1993, Food 4 Less amended
(the "Amendment") its licensing agreement with Fleming to give Fleming exclusive
use of the Food 4 Less name in Northern California and Food 4 Less exclusive use
in Southern California. Fleming paid Food 4 Less a fee of $1.9 million for the
Amendment. With the exception of Northern California, and subject to the
Amendment and certain proximity restrictions, Food 4 Less retains the right to
open and operate its own "Food 4 Less" warehouse supermarkets throughout the
United States. As of June 25, 1994, there were 158 Food 4 Less warehouse
supermarkets in 20 states, including the 61 stores owned or leased and operated
by Food 4 Less. Of the remaining 97 stores, Fleming operates three under
license, 67 are operated under sublicenses from Fleming and 27 are operated by
other licensees.
PROPERTIES
At October 1, 1994, Ralphs and Food 4 Less operated a total of 429 stores,
as set forth in the table below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF TOTAL SELLING
SUPERMARKETS SQUARE FEET SQUARE FEET
-------------- ----------- -----------
OWNED LEASED (IN THOUSANDS)
----- ------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Southern California..................... 49 317(a) 12,929 9,174
Northern California..................... -- 25 610 424
Midwestern.............................. 2(b) 36 1,357 1,025
-- --- ------ ------
Total......................... 51 378(c) 14,896 10,623
== === ====== ======
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(a) Includes 17 stores located on real property subject to a ground lease.
(b) Includes one store that is partially owned and partially leased.
(c) The average remaining term (including renewal options) of Ralphs' and Food 4
Less' supermarket leases is 27 years.
The number of Ralphs and Food 4 Less stores by size classification as of October
1, 1994 is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AVERAGE GROSS SQUARE FEET AVERAGE SELLING SQUARE FEET NUMBER OF STORES
TOTAL SQUARE --------------------------- --------------------------- -----------------------------------
FEET RALPHS FOOD 4 LESS RALPHS FOOD 4 LESS RALPHS FOOD 4 LESS TOTAL
- ---------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- --------- ----------- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
8,800 - 15,599 -- 13,175 -- 9,478 -- 8 8
15,600 - 25,000 21,867 21,740 16,709 14,880 3 92 95
25,001 - 30,000 27,926 26,966 19,725 18,633 15 37 52
30,001 - 35,000 32,993 32,574 24,204 23,247 31 51 82
35,001 - 40,000 37,254 36,804 27,053 26,272 32 27 59
40,001 - 45,000 43,264 42,329 31,422 30,038 59 12 71
45,001 - 50,000 46,356 48,037 33,185 34,572 15 11 26
50,001 - 84,280 68,400 55,056 48,466 37,814 13 23 36
</TABLE>
At October 1, 1994, the Company also operated 20 distribution, warehouse
and administrative facilities and five manufacturing and processing facilities,
14 of which are owned and 11 of which are leased. Certain of the facilities are
expected to be sold, closed or subleased following completion of the Merger. See
"-- Warehousing and Distribution."
Ralphs' distribution and warehouse facilities include the 17 million cubic
foot ASRS warehouse for nonperishable items that Ralphs opened in November 1987
and the 5.4 million cubic foot PSC facility for the processing and storage of
perishable products opened in mid-1992. Food 4 Less operates two warehouse
facilities: The largest of such facilities is Food 4 Less' central office,
manufacturing and warehouse complex in La Habra, California, which occupies
approximately 1.4 million total square feet over 75 acres. Food 4 Less has
entered into a lease of the La Habra property which expires in 2001 (and which
may be extended for up to 15 years at the election of Food 4 Less), with
American Food and Drug, Inc. ("AFDI"), a subsidiary of
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<PAGE> 79
American Stores Company, and has an option to purchase such property. Rent on
the La Habra property was $6.3 million in Fiscal 1994. Four of Food 4 Less'
supermarkets are also leased from AFDI. In addition to the La Habra facility,
Food 4 Less leases a 321,000 square foot warehouse in Los Angeles. This
warehouse, which was formerly owned by Food 4 Less, was the subject of a sale
leaseback arrangement entered into by Food 4 Less in August 1990. For
information regarding the Company's plan to consolidate its warehouse facilities
following completion of the Merger, see "-- The Merger -- Substantial Cost
Savings Opportunities -- Warehousing and Distribution Efficiencies."
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In December 1992, three California state antitrust class action suits were
commenced in Los Angeles Superior Court against RGC and Food 4 Less and other
major supermarket chains located in Southern California, alleging that they
conspired to refrain from competing in the retail market for fluid milk and to
fix the retail price of fluid milk above competitive prices. Specifically, class
actions were commenced by Diane Barela and Neila Ross, Ron Moliare and Paul C.
Pfeifle on December 7, December 14, and December 23, 1992, respectively. The
Court has yet to certify any of these classes. A demurrer to the complaints was
denied. RGC has reached an agreement in principle to settle these cases in
amounts that are not material to Ralphs financial position or results of
operations, but no settlement agreement has been signed. Any settlement would be
subject to court approval. Food 4 Less is continuing to actively defend these
suits.
On March 25, 1991, George A. Koteen Associates, Inc. ("Koteen Associates")
commenced an action in San Diego Superior Court alleging that RGC breached an
alleged utility rate consulting agreement. In December 1992, a jury returned a
verdict of approximately $4.9 million in favor of Koteen Associates and in March
1993, attorney's fees and certain other costs were awarded to the plaintiff. RGC
has appealed the judgment and fully reserved in Fiscal 1992 against an adverse
judgment.
In April 1994, RGC was served with a complaint filed by over 240 former
employees at Ralphs' bakery in the Atwater district of Los Angeles (the "Bakery
Plaintiffs"). The action was commenced in the United States District Court for
the Central District of California, and, among other claims, the Bakery
Plaintiffs alleged that RGC breached its collective bargaining agreement and
violated the Workers Adjustment Retraining Notification Act (the "WARN Act")
when it downsized and subsequently closed the bakery. In their complaint, the
Bakery Plaintiffs are seeking damages for lost wages and benefits as well as
punitive damages. The Bakery Plaintiffs also named RGC and two of its management
employees in fraud, conspiracy and emotional distress causes of action. In
addition, the Bakery Plaintiffs sued their union local for breach of its duty of
fair representation and other alleged misconduct, including fraud and
conspiracy. The defendants have answered the complaint and discovery is ongoing.
Trial is set for February, 1996, and RGC is vigorously defending this suit.
Management believes, based on its assessment of the facts, that the resolution
of this case will not have a material effect on the Company's financial position
or results of operations.
In addition, Food 4 Less and Ralphs are defendants in a number of other
cases currently in litigation or potential claims encountered in the normal
course of business which are being vigorously defended. In the opinion of
management, the resolutions of these matters will not have a material effect on
Food 4 Less' or Ralphs' financial position or results of operations.
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
Ralphs and Food 4 Less are subject to regulation by a variety of
governmental agencies, including, but not limited to, the California Department
of Alcoholic Beverage Control, the California Department of Agriculture, the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the U.S. Department of Agriculture and state
and local health departments.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
In January 1991, the California Regional Water Quality Control Board for
the Los Angeles Region (the "Regional Board") requested that Ralphs conduct a
subsurface characterization of Ralphs' Atwater property. This request was part
of an ongoing effort by the Regional Board, in connection with the U.S.
Environmental
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<PAGE> 80
Protection Agency (the "EPA"), to identify contributors to groundwater
contamination in the San Fernando Valley. Significant parts of the San Fernando
Valley, including the area where Ralphs' Atwater property is located, have been
designated federal Superfund sites requiring response actions under the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as
amended, because of regional groundwater contamination. On June 18, 1991, the
EPA made its own request for information concerning the Atwater property. Since
that time, the Regional Board has requested further investigations by Ralphs.
Ralphs has conducted the requested investigations and has reported the results
to the Regional Board. Approximately 25 companies have entered into a Consent
Order with the EPA to investigate contaminated groundwater beneath an area which
includes the Atwater property. Ralphs is not a party to that Consent Order, but
is cooperating with requests of the subject companies to allow installation of
monitoring or recovery wells on Ralphs' property. Based upon available
information, management does not believe this matter will have a material
adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.
Ralphs has removed several underground storage tanks and remediated soil
contamination at the Atwater property. Although the possibility of other
localized contamination from prior operations or adjacent properties exists at
the Atwater property, management does not believe that the costs of remediating
such contamination will be material to the Company.
Apart from the Atwater property, the Company has recently had environmental
assessments performed on a significant portion of Ralphs' facilities and Food 4
Less' facilities, including warehouse and distribution facilities. The Company
believes that any responsive actions required at the examined properties as a
result of such assessments will not have a material adverse effect on its
financial condition or results of operations.
Ralphs has incurred approximately $4.5 million in non-recurring capital
expenditures for the mandated conversion of refrigerants during 1994. Food 4
Less may incur some additional capital expenditures for such conversion. Other
than these expenditures, neither Ralphs nor Food 4 Less has incurred material
capital expenditures for environmental controls during the previous three years,
nor does management anticipate incurring such expenditures during the current
fiscal year or the succeeding fiscal year.
At the time that Food 4 Less acquired Alpha Beta in 1991, it learned that
certain underground storage tanks located on the site of the La Habra facility
may have released hydrocarbons. In connection with the acquisition of Alpha Beta
the seller (who is also the lessor of the La Habra facility) agreed to retain
responsibility, subject to certain limitations, for remediation of the release.
Ralphs and Food 4 Less are subject to a variety of environmental laws,
rules, regulations and investigative or enforcement activities, as are other
companies in the same or similar business. The Company believes it is in
substantial compliance with such laws, rules and regulations. These laws, rules,
regulations and agency activities change from time to time, and such changes may
affect the ongoing business and operations of the Company.
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<PAGE> 81
MANAGEMENT
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the persons
who are expected to serve as the executive officers and directors of the Company
and FFL following the consummation of the Merger.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEARS OF SUPERMARKET
INDUSTRY SERVICE
----------------------------
NAME AGE POSITION MANAGERIAL POSITIONS TOTAL
- ------------------------- --- ----------------------------------- -------------------- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Ronald W. Burkle 41 Director and Chairman of the Board 19 24
of FFL and the Company
Byron E. Allumbaugh 62 Director and Chief Executive 36 36
Officer of FFL and the Company
George G. Golleher 46 Director and Vice Chairman of FFL 21 21
and the Company
Alfred A. Marasca 53 Director of the Company and 29 37
President and Chief Operating
Officer of FFL and the Company
Joe S. Burkle 71 Director and Executive Vice 44 48
President of FFL and the Company
Greg Mays 48 Executive Vice President of FFL and 21 21
the Company
Terry Peets 50 Executive Vice President of FFL and 17 17
the Company
Jan Charles Gray 47 Senior Vice President, General 19 31
Counsel and Secretary of FFL and
the Company
Alan J. Reed 48 Senior Vice President and Chief 21 21
Financial Officer of FFL and the
Company
Patrick L. Graham 45 Director of FFL and the Company -- --
Mark A. Resnik 47 Director of FFL and the Company -- --
</TABLE>
Ronald W. Burkle has been a Director and the Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer of Food 4 Less since its inception in 1989. Mr. Burkle
co-founded Yucaipa in 1986 and has served as Director, Chairman of the Board,
President and Chief Executive Officer of FFL since 1987 and of Holdings since
1992. From 1986 to 1988, Mr. Burkle was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
Jurgensen's, a Southern California gourmet food retailer. Before joining
Jurgensen's, Mr. Burkle was a private investor in Southern California. Mr.
Burkle is the son of Joe S. Burkle.
Byron E. Allumbaugh has been Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer of Ralphs since 1976 and a Director since 1988. He also is a Director of
the H.F. Ahmanson Company, El Paso Natural Gas Company and Ultramar, Inc.
George G. Golleher has been a Director of Food 4 Less since its inception
in 1989 and has been the President and Chief Operating Officer of Food 4 Less
since January 1990. From 1986 through 1989 Mr. Golleher served as Senior Vice
President, Finance and Administration, of The Boys Markets, Inc. Prior to
joining The Boys Markets, Inc. in 1984, Mr. Golleher served as Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer of Mayfair Markets, Inc. from 1983 to 1984.
Alfred A. Marasca has been President, Chief Operating Officer and a
Director of Ralphs since February 1994 and he was President from February 1993
to February 1994, Executive Vice President, Retail from 1991 until 1993 and
Executive Vice President, Marketing from 1985 to 1991.
Joe S. Burkle has been a Director and Executive Vice President of Food 4
Less since its inception in 1989 and has been Chief Executive Officer of
Falley's, Inc. since 1987. Mr. Burkle began his career in the supermarket
industry in 1946, and served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Stater
Bros. Markets, a
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<PAGE> 82
Southern California supermarket chain. Prior to 1987, Mr. Burkle was a private
investor in Southern California. Mr. Burkle is the father of Ronald W. Burkle.
Greg Mays has been Executive Vice President -- Finance and Administration,
and Chief Financial Officer of Food 4 Less and of Holdings since December 1992.
From 1989 until 1991, Mr. Mays was Chief Financial Officer of Almac's, Inc. and,
from 1991 to December 1992, President and Chief Financial Officer of Almac's.
From April 1988 to June 1989, Mr. Mays was Chief Financial Officer of Food 4
Less of Modesto, Inc. and Cala Foods, Inc.
Terry Peets has been Executive Vice President of Ralphs since February
1994. He was Senior Vice President, Marketing from 1991 to February 1994, Senior
Vice President, Merchandising from 1990 to 1991, Group Vice President,
Merchandising from 1988 to 1990 and Group Vice President, Store Operations from
1987 to 1988.
Jan Charles Gray has been Senior Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary of Ralphs since 1988. He was Senior Vice President and General Counsel
from 1985 to 1988 and Vice President and General Counsel from 1978 to 1985.
Alan J. Reed has been Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of
Ralphs since 1988. He was Senior Vice President, Finance from 1985 to 1988 and
Vice President, Finance from 1983 to 1985.
Patrick L. Graham joined Yucaipa as a general partner in January 1993.
Prior to that time he was a Managing Director in the corporate finance
department of Libra Investments, Inc. from 1992 to 1993 and PaineWebber Inc.
from 1990 to 1992. From 1982 to 1990, he was a Managing Director of the
corporate finance department of Drexel Burnham Lambert Incorporated and an
Associate Director in the corporate finance department of Bear Stearns & Co.,
Inc.
Mark A. Resnik has been a Director and the Vice President and Secretary of
Food 4 Less since its inception in 1989, co-founded Yucaipa in 1986 and has been
a Director, Vice President and Secretary of FFL since 1987. From 1986 until
1988, Mr. Resnik served as a Director, Vice President and Secretary for
Jurgensen's. From 1983 through 1986, Mr. Resnik served as a Director, Vice
President and General Counsel of Stater Bros. Markets.
Two members will be nominated to the Board of Directors of each of the
Company and FFL by Apollo and one member will be nominated to the Board of
Directors of each of the Company and FFL by BT Investment Partners, Inc.,
pursuant to the terms of the 1994 Stockholders Agreement. See "Description of
Capital Stock -- New Equity Investment."
All directors of the Company will hold office until the election and
qualification of their successors. Executive officers of the Company will be
chosen by the Board of Directors and will serve at its discretion. It is
anticipated that the Company will not pay any fees or remuneration to its
directors for service on the board or any board committee, but that the Company
will reimburse directors for their ordinary out-of-pocket expenses incurred in
connection with attending meetings of the Board of Directors.
73
<PAGE> 83
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
Concurrently with the consummation of the Merger, the Company will enter
into employment agreements with certain of the current executive officers of
Ralphs and Food 4 Less. It is expected that Byron E. Allumbaugh, George G.
Golleher, Alfred A. Marasca, as well as other executive officers of the Company,
will enter into three-year employment contracts with the Company and that the
existing employment contracts, if any, of such officers will be cancelled.
New Allumbaugh Agreement. The employment agreement between the Company and
Byron Allumbaugh, 62, is expected to provide for a salary of $1 million for the
first year and $1.25 million for the second year. If Mr. Allumbaugh continues as
the Chief Executive Officer during the third year following the Merger, he would
be entitled to a salary of $2 million and if he is employed in another capacity
then he would be entitled to a salary of $1.25 million for the third year. Mr.
Allumbaugh will be entitled to a bonus equal to his salary in each year if
certain prescribed earnings targets (the "Earnings Targets") for the year are
reached. If the Company completes an initial public offering of capital stock
during the first two years of Mr. Allumbaugh's employment, Mr. Allumbaugh will
remain Chief Executive Officer for one year after the public offering. If the
public offering is anticipated to occur during the third year of Mr.
Allumbaugh's employment agreement, Mr. Allumbaugh will resign as Chief Executive
Officer six months prior to the intended date of the public offering but will
continue to be employed at the lesser compensation level provided in his
employment agreement until its termination.
New Golleher Agreement. Food 4 Less is currently a party to a five-year
employment agreement with George G. Golleher providing for annual base
compensation of $350,000, plus employee benefits and an incentive bonus
calculated in accordance with a formula based on Food 4 Less' earnings. Under
the employment agreement, Mr. Golleher may terminate his employment agreement in
the event of a change of control of Food 4 Less, in which case he is entitled to
receive all of the salary and benefits provided under the agreement for the
remaining term thereof, notwithstanding the termination of his employment. In
connection with the consummation of the Merger the Food 4 Less board of
directors has authorized the payment of a special bonus to George Golleher in a
lump sum amount equal to the base salary due him under the remaining term of his
employment agreement. As a condition of the payment of such bonus, Mr.
Golleher's existing employment agreement will be cancelled, and he will enter
into a new agreement containing terms to be mutually agreed upon between Food 4
Less and Mr. Golleher. The new employment agreement is expected to provide for
an annual salary of $500,000 plus a bonus equal to his salary in each year if
the Earnings Targets are reached.
New Marasca Agreement. The employment agreement between the Company and
Alfred Marasca is expected to provide for a salary of $500,000 per annum and an
annual bonus equal to his salary if the Earnings Targets for the year are
reached.
General Provisions of the New Employment Agreements. The new employment
agreements are expected to provide generally that the Company may terminate the
agreement for cause or upon the failure of the employee to render services to
the Company for a continuous period to be agreed upon by the Company and the
employee because of the employee's disability. In addition, the employee's
services may be suspended upon notice by the Company and in such event the
employee will continue to be compensated by the Company during the remainder of
the term of the agreement subject to certain offsets if the employee becomes
engaged in another business.
Existing Food 4 Less Employment Agreements. Food 4 Less entered into
employment agreements with 24 officers providing for their employment for a
one-year term commencing on the date of a change of control of Food 4 Less.
These agreements provide for the payment of an incentive bonus calculated in
accordance with Food 4 Less policies, and certain of the agreements provide for
the payment of a special bonus payable upon a change of control (provided
certain financial performance targets have been met). These agreements will
become effective upon the consummation of the Merger. Greg Mays, who will be an
Executive Vice President of the Company, will be entitled to receive a base
salary of not less than $250,000 and a special
74
<PAGE> 84
bonus of $150,000 (provided certain financial performance targets have been
met). It is anticipated that some, but not all, of these employment agreements
will be replaced by new employment agreements with the Company.
Joe Burkle Consulting Agreement. Food 4 Less has a consulting agreement
with Joe S. Burkle providing for compensation of $3,000 per week, pursuant to
which Mr. Burkle provides the management and consulting services of an executive
vice president. The agreement has a five-year term, which is automatically
renewed on January 1 of each year for a five-year term unless sixty days' notice
is given by either party; provided that if Food 4 Less terminates Mr. Burkle's
services for reasons other than for good cause, the payments due under the
agreement continue for the balance of the term. It is expected that the Company
will assume Mr. Burkle's consulting agreement upon the consummation of the
Merger.
EQUITY APPRECIATION RIGHTS PLAN
RGC has 1,500,000 EARs outstanding that were granted under the RGC 1988
Equity Appreciation Rights Plan, as amended (the "EAR Plan"). The outstanding
EARs are held by 36 officers and former officers of Ralphs, including Byron
Allumbaugh, Alfred Marasca, Alan Reed, Jan Charles Gray and Terry Peets. All
outstanding EARs are vested in full and not subject to forfeiture by the
holders, except in the event a holder's employment is terminated for cause
within the meaning of the EAR Plan. The outstanding EARs represent the right to
receive, in the aggregate, 15% of the increase of the appraised value of RGC's
equity at the time of exercise over a base value of $120 million. Concurrently
with the consummation of the Merger, the outstanding EARs will be redeemed for
$22.8 million in cash. An additional $10 million of EAR payments that would
otherwise be payable upon consummation of the Merger will be cancelled in
exchange for the issuance of the Reinvestment Options (as defined). See "-- New
Management Stock Option Plan and Management Investment" and "Description of
Capital Stock -- New Equity Investment." The price to redeem the EARs is based
on a $517 million valuation (the maximum valuation possible under the EAR Plan)
of RGC's equity.
NEW MANAGEMENT STOCK OPTION PLAN AND MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT
Upon the consummation of the Merger, certain members of Ralphs' management
and Food 4 Less' management will be entitled to receive options to purchase
common stock of FFL (the "New Options"). The New Options will have a term of ten
years and the exercise price with respect to each New Option will be $10 per
share, which is equal to the price paid by the New Equity Investors for the New
Equity Investment. The New Options will represent 7.5% of the total equity of
the Company, and will be allocated as follows: New Options representing 1.5%,
0.5% and 0.5% of the total equity of the Company will be granted to Byron
Allumbaugh, George Golleher and Alfred Marasca, respectively (the "Tier One
Options"). The Tier One Options will be fully vested upon issuance and will be
immediately exercisable. New Options for an additional 2.5% of the total equity
of the Company will be granted to certain other management employees of the
Company (the "Tier Two Options"). Fifty percent (50%) of the Tier Two Options
granted to each holder will vest immediately upon issuance and 10% will vest
each year thereafter. In addition, New Options representing an aggregate of 2.5%
of the total equity of the Company will be issued to holders of EARs in exchange
for the cancellation of $10 million of the EAR payments which would otherwise be
payable upon consummation of the Merger (the "Reinvestment Options"). The value
of the EAR payments cancelled will be credited against the exercise price for
each Reinvestment Option. The Reinvestment Options will be fully vested upon
issuance and will be immediately exercisable.
Certain of Ralphs' officers, including Messrs. Allumbaugh, Marasca, Reed,
Gray and Peets, currently hold options to purchase common stock of RSI. These
options will be cancelled for cash payments aggregating $880,000 in connection
with the Merger.
Each holder of New Options (collectively, the "Management Shareholders")
will also execute a management shareholder agreement with FFL (collectively, the
"Management Shareholder Agreements"). The Management Shareholder Agreements will
provide FFL with a right of first refusal with respect to all FFL stock held by
the Management Shareholders. In addition, under each of the Management
Shareholder
75
<PAGE> 85
Agreements FFL will have an option, exercisable during the six-month period
following the termination of a Management Shareholder's employment, to
repurchase at the Repurchase Price (as defined in the applicable Management
Shareholder Agreement) all FFL stock held by such Management Shareholder. Each
Management Shareholder Agreement will also provide that if RGC or FFL has a
death or disability insurance policy on a Management Shareholder, then such
Management Shareholder (or his or her legal representative) will have the option
for six months following such Management Shareholder's death or disability to
require FFL to repurchase the FFL stock at the Repurchase Price; provided that
the aggregate Repurchase Price for such shall be limited to the proceeds FFL
receives pursuant to the applicable death or disability insurance policy.
Finally, each Management Shareholder Agreement contains certain rights to
require the Management Shareholders to sell their FFL stock if shareholders
holding at least 50% of the FFL stock agree to a bona fide offer from an
independent third party.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE -- RALPHS
The following Summary Compensation Table sets forth information concerning
the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer and the other four most highly
compensated executive officers of Ralphs who are expected to serve as executive
officers of the Company, whose total annual salary and bonus exceeded $100,000
for the year ended January 30, 1994.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
LONG TERM
COMPENSATION AWARDS
-------------------
ANNUAL COMPENSATION SECURITIES
-------------------- UNDERLYING ALL OTHER
NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR SALARY($) BONUS($) OPTIONS/SARS(#) COMPENSATION($)(1)
- --------------------------- ----- -------- -------- ------------------- ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Byron E. Allumbaugh, 1993 645,000 387,000 N/A 38,575
Chairman and 1992 620,000 372,000 587,753 31,886
Chief Executive Officer 1991 580,000 348,000 N/A N/A
Alfred A. Marasca, 1993 340,000 204,000 N/A 18,177
President 1992 296,260 148,125 308,812 11,485
1991 280,500 140,000 N/A N/A
Alan J. Reed, 1993 222,500 111,250 N/A 12,904
Senior Vice President, 1992 211,250 105,625 154,406 9,569
Finance and 1991 196,260 98,125 N/A N/A
Chief Financial Officer
Jan Charles Gray, 1993 207,500 103,750 N/A 13,584
Senior Vice President, 1992 196,250 98,125 154,406 13,593
General Counsel and 1991 181,250 90,625 N/A N/A
Secretary
Terry Peets, 1993 192,500 96,250 N/A 10,337
Senior Vice President, 1992 182,500 91,250 154,406 10,237
Marketing 1991 171,250 85,625 N/A N/A
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Represents (i) insurance premiums and the dollar value of the remainder of
premiums paid under the Senior Executive Supplemental Benefit Plan and (ii)
RGC's contributions under the Ralphs Thrift Incentive Plan. The respective
amounts paid for Messrs. Allumbaugh, Marasca, Reed, Gray and Peets are as
follows: (A) insurance premiums: $18,500, $8,890, $6,662, $7,250 and $4,210;
(B) dollar value of the remainder of premiums: $18,500, $6,600, $4,025,
$4,500 and $4,210; (C) incentive plan contributions: $1,575, $2,687, $2,217,
$1,834 and $1,917.
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<PAGE> 86
AGGREGATED OPTION/SAR EXERCISES IN FISCAL 1994 AND FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION/SAR
VALUES -- RALPHS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF VALUE OF
SECURITIES UNDERLYING UNEXERCISED
UNEXERCISED IN-THE-MONEY
OPTIONS/SARS AT OPTIONS/SARS AT
SHARES FISCAL YEAR-END(#) FISCAL YEAR-END($)
ACQUIRED --------------------- --------------------
ON EXERCISE VALUE EXERCISABLE/ EXERCISABLE/
NAME (#)(1) REALIZED($) UNEXERCISABLE(2) UNEXERCISABLE(3)(4)
- -------------------------------- ----------- ----------- --------------------- --------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Byron E. Allumbaugh............. 70,000 1,961,646 235,102/ 0/
562,651 5,884,935
Alfred A. Marasca............... 9,000 252,212 61,762/ 0/
319,050 2,017,692
Alan J. Reed.................... 7,000 196,165 30,882/ 0/
179,524 1,569,316
Jan Charles Gray................ 5,000 140,118 30,882/ 0/
163,524 1,120,939
Terry Peets..................... 5,000 140,118 30,882/ 0/
163,524 1,120,939
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Represents EARs exercised under the EAR Plan.
(2) Each number represents the aggregate number of options and EARs outstanding,
as currently exercisable/unexercisable. Options and EARs were granted under
different plans, not in tandem. All EARs are free standing.
(3) Represents value of EARs, based on a value of $28.0235 per EAR at the time
of exercise. Outstanding options are not currently in-the-money, based on
current estimates of the fair market value of the Common Stock.
(4) A portion of the EARs will be redeemed in connection with the Merger and the
remaining EARS will be cancelled in exchange for the issuance of the
Reinvestment Options by FFL, based upon their maximum possible valuation of
$39.70 per EAR (or $517 for the total equity of RGC). For purposes of such
redemptions and cancellations, the value of outstanding EARs held by Messrs.
Allumbaugh, Marasca, Reed, Gray and Peets is expected to equal approximately
$8.0 million, $2.7 million, $2.1 million, $1.7 million and $1.5 million,
respectively.
RALPHS' RETIREMENT PLANS
Retirement Plan. The Ralphs Grocery Company Retirement Plan (the
"Retirement Plan") is a defined benefit pension plan for salaried and hourly
nonunion employees with at least one year of credited service (1,000 hours).
Ralphs makes annual contributions to the Retirement Plan in such amounts as are
actuarially required to fund the benefits payable to participants in accordance
with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA").
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan. To allow Ralphs' retirement program
to provide benefits based upon a participant's total compensation and without
regard to other ERISA or tax code pension plan limitations, eligible executive
employees of Ralphs participate in the Ralphs Grocery Company Supplemental
Executive Retirement Plan and, after December 31, 1993, the Ralphs Grocery
Company Retirement Supplement Plan (collectively, the "Supplemental Plan"). The
Supplemental Plan also modifies the benefit formula under the Retirement Plan in
other respects. Benefits provided under the Supplemental Plan were improved
effective April 9, 1994.
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<PAGE> 87
The following table sets forth the combined estimated annual benefits
payable in the form of a (single) life annuity under both the Retirement Plan
and the Supplemental Plan (unreduced by the cash surrender value of any life
insurance policies) to a participant in both plans who is retiring at a normal
retirement date of January 1, 1994 for the specified final average salaries and
years of credited service.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEARS OF CREDITED SERVICE
------------------------------------------------------------
FINAL AVERAGE SALARY 15 20 25 30 35
- -------------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$ 100,000 $ 19,484 $ 25,978 $ 32,473 $ 38,967 $ 45,462
200,000 41,984 55,978 69,973 83,967 97,962
300,000 84,763 113,017 141,271 169,526 169,526
400,000 114,763 153,017 191,271 229,526 229,526
600,000 174,763 233,017 291,271 349,526 349,526
800,000 234,763 313,017 391,271 469,526 469,526
1,000,000 294,763 393,017 491,271 589,526 589,526
1,200,000 354,763 473,017 591,271 709,526 709,526
</TABLE>
Messrs. Allumbaugh, Marasca, Reed, Gray and Peets have completed 36, 37,
21, 31 and 17 years of credited service, respectively. Compensation covered by
the Supplemental Plan includes both salary and bonus. The calculation of
retirement benefits generally is based on average compensation for the highest
three years of the ten years preceding retirement. The benefits earned by a
participant under the Supplemental Plan are reduced by any benefits which the
participant has earned under the Retirement Plan and may be offset under certain
circumstances by the cash surrender value of life insurance policies maintained
by Ralphs pursuant to the split dollar life insurance agreements entered into by
Ralphs and the executive. Benefits are not subject to any deduction for social
security offset.
It is currently anticipated, although there can be no assurance, that
Ralphs and Food 4 Less salaried employees will participate in the Retirement
Plan and other existing Ralphs benefit plans following the Merger. These plans
are currently being evaluated to determine the feasibility of such
participation.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE -- FOOD 4 LESS
The following Summary Compensation Table sets forth information concerning
the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer and the other three most highly
compensated executive officers of Food 4 Less who are expected to serve as
executive officers of the Company, whose total annual salary and bonus exceeded
$100,000 for services rendered in all capacities to Food 4 Less and its
subsidiaries for Fiscal 1994.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ANNUAL COMPENSATION
---------------------- ALL OTHER
NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR SALARY($) BONUS($) COMPENSATION(4)($)
- ---------------------------------------------- ---- --------- -------- ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Ronald W. Burkle, Chairman and................ 1994 -- -- --
Chief Executive Officer(1) 1993 -- -- --
1992 -- -- --
George G. Golleher,........................... 1994 500,000 500,000 3,937
President 1993 500,000 500,000 --
1992 500,000 235,000 5,300
Greg Mays, Executive Vice-President........... 1994 250,000 150,000 --
Finance/Administration and 1993 108,000 75,000 --
Chief Financial Officer(2) 1992 -- -- --
Joe Burkle,................................... 1994 196,000 50,000 --
Executive Vice President(3) 1993 156,000 -- --
1992 156,000 -- --
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Ronald W. Burkle and Mark A. Resnik, Vice President and Secretary of Food 4
Less, provide services to Food 4 Less pursuant to a management agreement
between Yucaipa and Food 4 Less. See "Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions." Pursuant to this management agreement, Food 4 Less paid
Yucaipa and an affiliate of Yucaipa $2.4 million in the fiscal year ended
June 25, 1994 for the services of Messrs. Ronald Burkle and Resnik and other
Yucaipa personnel. Such payments to Yucaipa and its affiliate are not
reflected in the table set forth above.
(2) During fiscal 1993, Greg Mays became Executive Vice
President-Finance/Administration and Chief Financial Officer.
(3) Mr. Joe Burkle provides services to Food 4 Less pursuant to a consulting
agreement. See " -- Employment Agreements."
(4) The amounts shown in this column represent annual payments by Food 4 Less to
the Employee Profit Sharing and Retirement Program of Food 4 Less for the
benefit of Mr. Golleher.
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<PAGE> 88
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION -- FOOD 4 LESS
Food 4 Less does not have a board committee performing the functions of a
compensation committee. Ronald W. Burkle, Chief Executive Officer of Food 4
Less, and George G. Golleher, President of Food 4 Less, made decisions with
regard to Food 4 Less' executive officer compensation for Fiscal 1994.
FOOD 4 LESS STOCK PLAN
As of June 25, 1994, certain employees of Food 4 Less (the "Management
Stockholders") collectively owned 62,829 shares, or 4.5%, of Holdings' Common
Stock. Under the Management Equity Program, the Board of Directors of Holdings
from time to time offers Common Stock of Holdings for sale to selected employees
at a price and for consideration (which may include a promissory note)
determined at the discretion of the Board. Management Stockholders who have
purchased shares are party to a Management Stockholders Agreement (the
"Stockholders Agreement") with Holdings, a Stockholder Voting Agreement and
Proxy (the "Voting Agreement"), and such other documents as Holdings may
require. The Stockholders Agreement prohibits the transfer of any of the
Management Stockholder's Common Stock for a period of four years from the date
of its original issuance (although such date may, in the case of certain
Management Stockholders who were shareholders of BHC, relate back to the date
that shares were issued to them by BHC) other than transfers to certain family
members and heirs or pursuant to a registration statement. The Management
Stockholder's shares may be purchased by Holdings if, (a) prior to the fourth
anniversary of their issuance, the Management Stockholder's employment
terminates for any reason, or (b) after such fourth anniversary, the Management
Stockholder wishes to sell his/her Common Stock to a third party. The shares
vest over a three or four-year period for purposes of the repurchase price
determination, which may result in a more favorable price for vested stock than
for unvested stock, but the shares do not vest in any other sense. In the event
of the death or permanent disability of the Management Stockholder, each
Management Stockholder has an irrevocable option for six months to require
Holdings to purchase all (or a portion) of his Common Stock in the manner and on
the terms set forth in the Stockholders Agreement; provided, however, that the
Management Stockholder may exercise such option in the event of death or
disability only to the extent that Holdings or Food 4 Less has insurance, under
which Holdings or Food 4 Less is the named beneficiary, with respect to such
event. Additionally, if shareholders holding at least fifty percent (50%) of the
issued and outstanding Common Stock of Holdings agree to sell to a third party
more than eighty percent (80%) of the shares of common stock then held by them,
then upon the demand of such selling stockholders, each Management Stockholder
must sell to such third party the same percentage of his Common Stock as is
proposed to be sold by the selling stockholders.
Under the Voting Agreement, Ronald W. Burkle, George G. Golleher and
Yucaipa Capital Advisors, Inc. have sole voting control over the shares of
Common Stock owned by the other Management Stockholders until December 31, 2001
(unless extended by such Management Stockholders). Messrs. Burkle and Golleher
also have rights which vary in certain respects from the rights of the other
Management Stockholders under the Stockholders Agreement. Among other
differences, Messrs. Burkle and Golleher have (i) rights to subscribe to
offerings of additional shares of the Common Stock of Holdings, (ii) "piggyback"
registration rights in the event of a public offering of Common Stock (if and to
the extent permitted by Holdings' underwriter) and (iii) "tag-along" rights to
participate in certain sales of Common Stock of Holdings. In addition, Mr.
Golleher has the right to be elected to the Board of Directors of Holdings so
long as he beneficially owns shares of Common Stock of Holdings.
The Stockholders Agreement terminates automatically, in the case of Messrs.
Burkle and Golleher, upon a change of control of Holdings or upon an
underwritten public offering of Holdings' Common Stock (subject to certain
exceptions). In the case of the other Management Stockholders, the Stockholders
Agreement terminates on the tenth anniversary of the original share issuance.
The Company anticipates that certain modifications may be made to the terms
of the Food 4 Less Stock Plan in connection with the consummation of the Merger.
As of July 25, 1994, there was outstanding $0.6 million principal amount of
notes receivable from certain Management Stockholders, representing loans for
the purchase of Holdings' Common Stock. The notes are due over various periods,
bear interest at the bank "prime" lending rate, and are secured by such Common
Stock.
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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
The information in the following table gives effect to (i) the Merger and
the Financing, (ii) the reclassification of the capital stock of FFL to be
effected prior to the Merger and (iii) the FFL Merger. The information in the
following table assumes that the outstanding stock options of RSI have been
cancelled, that certain new stock options of FFL have been granted to management
and that certain warrants to purchase FFL Common Stock have been issued to
institutional investors who currently hold warrants to purchase common stock of
Holdings. Based on such assumption and giving effect to the foregoing events,
the following table sets forth the ownership of Common Stock and Series A
Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock of FFL by each person known to Food
4 Less to be the owner of 5% or more of FFL's outstanding voting stock, by each
person who will be a director or named executive officer of the Company, and by
all executive officers and directors of the Company as a group.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SERIES A SERIES B
COMMON PREFERRED PREFERRED
STOCK(1)(2) STOCK(1) STOCK(1)
------------------ ----------------- ----------------- PERCENTAGE PERCENTAGE
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER OF TOTAL OF ALL
OF OF OF VOTING OUTSTANDING
BENEFICIAL OWNER(3) SHARES % SHARES % SHARES % POWER STOCK
- --------------------------- ---------- ----- ---------- ---- --------- ---- ---------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Yucaipa and affiliates:
The Yucaipa
Companies(4)(5)........ 14,547,447 57.7% -- -- -- -- 33.9% 31.6%
Ronald W. Burkle(4)(6)... 2,094,792 10.4% -- -- -- -- 5.5% 5.1%
George G. Golleher
(2)(4)(6).............. 461,971 2.3% -- -- -- -- 1.2% 1.1%
10000 Santa Monica
Boulevard, Los Angeles,
California 90067
---------- ----- ----- -----
Total................ 17,104,210 67.8% -- -- -- -- 39.9% 37.2%
Byron E. Allumbaugh(2)..... 600,000 3.0% -- -- -- -- 1.6% 1.5%
Alfred A. Marasca(2)....... 200,000 1.0% -- -- -- -- 0.5% 0.5%
Greg Mays(7)............... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Apollo Advisors, L.P.(8)
2 Manhattanville Road
Purchase, NY 10577....... 1,282,454 6.3% 12,271,049 69.4% -- -- 35.8% 33.1%
BT Investment Partners,
Inc.(9)
130 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10006....... 508,737 2.5% 900,000 5.1% 3,100,000 100% 3.7% 11.0%
New Equity Investors
as a group(10)........... 4,500,000 25.5% -- -- 11.9% 11.0%
All directors and executive
officers as a group (15
persons)(2)(4)(5)(6)..... 17,904,210 71.0% -- -- -- -- 41.7% 38.9%
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Gives effect to (i) a 2.077428774-for-one stock split to be effected with
respect to the outstanding common stock of FFL prior to the Merger, (ii) the
issuance by FFL of 11,900,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and
3,100,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock in connection with the New
Equity Investment, (iii) the issuance by FFL of 5,771,049 shares of Series A
Preferred Stock in exchange for previously outstanding shares of its Common
Stock, (iv) the conversion (in connection with the merger of FFL and
Holdings) of the outstanding common stock, and warrants to acquire common
stock, of Holdings into newly-issued Common Stock or warrants to acquire
Common Stock of FFL in an amount which will preserve the proportionate
ownership interests of the equity holders of Holdings, and of FFL's
stockholders, in the combined Company, and (v) the exercise of such warrants
to acquire FFL Common Stock issued in connection with the merger of FFL and
Holdings. See "Description of Capital Stock."
(2) Gives effect to the exercise of Tier One Options to be issued to Byron E.
Allumbaugh, George G. Golleher and Alfred A. Marasca under a new management
stock option plan to be adopted prior to completion of the Merger, covering
600,000, 200,000 and 200,000 shares, respectively. Does not give effect to
the exercise of (a) Tier Two Options to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of
FFL Common Stock to be issued at the discretion of the Board of Directors to
certain management employees of the Company, under such stock option plan,
concurrently with or following completion of the Merger or (b) Reinvestment
Options to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of FFL Common Stock to be issued
to holders of EARs in exchange for the cancellation of $10 million of the
EAR payments which would otherwise be payable upon consummation of the
Merger. See "Executive Compensation -- New Management Stock Option Plan and
Management Investment."
(3) Except as otherwise indicated, each beneficial owner has the sole power to
vote, as applicable, and to dispose of all shares of Common Stock or Series
A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock owned by such beneficial
owner.
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(4) Represents shares owned by The Yucaipa Companies, F4L Equity Partners,
L.P., FFL Partners, Yucaipa Capital Fund and Yucaipa/F4L Partners. These
entities are affiliated partnerships which are controlled, directly or
indirectly, by Ronald W. Burkle. Following completion of the Merger, the
foregoing entities will be parties to a stockholders agreement with other
FFL investors which will give to Yucaipa the right to elect a majority of
the directors of FFL. See "Description of Capital Stock -- 1994
Stockholders Agreement."
(5) Share amount and percentages shown for Yucaipa include a warrant to
purchase 5,000,000 shares of FFL Common Stock, exercisable at $31.25 per
share, to be issued to Yucaipa concurrently with the completion of the
Merger and the Financing. See "Description of Capital Stock -- Yucaipa
Warrant."
(6) Certain management stockholders who own in the aggregate 903,244 shares of
Common Stock (pro forma for the events and assumptions described above)
have entered into a Stockholder Voting Agreement and Proxy pursuant to
which Ronald W. Burkle, George G. Golleher and Yucaipa Capital Advisors,
Inc. have sole voting control over the shares currently owned by such
management stockholders until December 31, 2002 (unless extended by such
stockholders). See "Executive Compensation -- Food 4 Less Stock Plan." The
903,244 shares have been included, solely for purposes of the above table,
in the share amounts shown for Mr. Burkle but not for Mr. Golleher. Neither
Messrs. Burkle and Golleher nor Yucaipa Capital Advisors, Inc. have the
power to dispose of, or any other form of investment power with respect to,
such shares. Messrs. Burkle and Golleher have sole voting and investment
power with respect to 1,191,548 and 461,971 shares of Common Stock they
respectively own (including, in the case of Mr. Golleher, 200,000 shares
issuable upon the exercise of Tier One Options).
(7) Mr. Mays owns 8,871 of the 903,244 shares of Common Stock which are subject
to the Stockholder Voting Agreement and Proxy described in note (6) above.
(8) Represents shares owned by one or more entities managed by or affiliated
with Apollo Advisors, L.P., together with certain affiliates or designees
of Apollo.
(9) Represents shares owned by BTIP, Bankers Trust New York Corporation and BT
Securities Corporation. Bankers Trust New York Corporation and BT
Securities Corporation are affiliated with BTIP. BTIP expressly disclaims
beneficial ownership of all shares owned by Bankers Trust New York
Corporation and BT Securities Corporation.
(10) Includes certain institutional investors, other than Apollo and BTIP, which
will purchase Series A Preferred Stock of FFL in connection with the
Financing. Pursuant to the 1994 Stockholders Agreement, certain corporate
actions by FFL and its subsidiaries will require the consent of a majority
of the directors whom the New Equity Investors, including Apollo and BTIP,
are entitled to elect to the FFL Board of Directors. See "Description of
Capital Stock -- 1994 Stockholders Agreement." Such investors do not affirm
the existence of a "group" within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 under the
Exchange Act, and expressly disclaim beneficial ownership of all FFL shares
except for those shares held of record by each such investor or its
nominees.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
Following is a description of the capital stock of the Company and FFL to
be authorized and outstanding upon completion of the Merger and the FFL Merger,
including the terms of the New Equity Investment to be made in FFL concurrently
with the closing of the Merger.
THE COMPANY
Upon completion of the Merger, the authorized capital stock of the Company
will consist of 1,600,000 shares of common stock, $.01 par value per share, of
which 1,513,938 shares will be outstanding. All of such outstanding shares will
be owned by FFL. There will be no public trading market for the common stock of
the Company. The indentures that will govern outstanding debt securities of the
Company will contain certain restrictions on the payment of cash dividends with
respect to the Company's common stock. In addition, it is expected that the New
Credit Facility will also restrict such payments. Subject to the limitations
contained in the New Credit Facility and such indentures, holders of common
stock of the Company will be entitled to dividends when and as declared by the
Board of Directors from funds legally available therefor, and upon liquidation,
will be entitled to share ratably in any distribution to holders of common
stock. All holders of common stock will be entitled to one vote per share on any
matter coming before the stockholders for a vote.
FFL
Prior to completion of the Merger, the certificate of incorporation of FFL
will be amended to provide for a 2.077428774-for-one stock split to be effected
with respect to the outstanding common stock of FFL, and to authorize the
creation of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock to be
issued in connection with the New Equity Investment. Following completion of the
Merger and the New Equity Investment and giving effect to the FFL Merger, (i)
the authorized capital stock of FFL will consist of 60,000,000 shares of common
stock, $.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, $.01 par
value, and 25,000,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, (ii)
17,224,313 shares of common stock, 17,671,049 shares
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<PAGE> 91
of Series A Preferred Stock and 3,100,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock
will be outstanding and held by approximately 100 holders of record, (iii)
2,004,638 shares of common stock will be reserved for issuance upon the exercise
of outstanding warrants held by institutional investors, and (iv) 3,000,000
shares of common stock will be reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the
New Options. See "Executive Compensation -- New Management Stock Option Plan and
Management Investment." An additional 5,000,000 shares of common stock will be
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of an outstanding warrant to be issued
upon closing of the Merger to an affiliate of Yucaipa. See "Yucaipa Warrant"
below.
There is no public trading market for the capital stock of FFL, nor will
any such market exist following completion of the Merger. FFL does not expect in
the foreseeable future to pay any dividends on its capital stock. Holders of
common stock of FFL are entitled to dividends when and as declared by the Board
of Directors of FFL from funds legally available therefor, and upon liquidation,
are entitled to share ratably in any distribution to holders of common stock.
All holders of FFL common stock are entitled to one vote per share on any matter
coming before the stockholders for a vote.
The Series A Preferred Stock will have an aggregate liquidation preference
of $176,710,490. Aside from priority in respect of liquidation, the holders of
the Series A Preferred Stock will have in all respects the same rights,
including with respect to voting and dividends, as the holders of FFL common
stock have, and will vote together with the common stock as a single class on
all matters submitted for stockholder vote. Each share of Series A Preferred
Stock initially will be convertible at the option of the holder thereof into one
share of FFL common stock. Upon consummation of an initial public offering of
FFL equity securities which meets certain criteria, each share of Series A
Preferred Stock will automatically convert into one share of common stock of
FFL.
The Series B Preferred Stock will have an aggregate liquidation preference
of $31,000,000. The holders of Series B Preferred Stock generally will not be
entitled to vote on any matters, except as required by the Delaware General
Corporation Law. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock initially will be
convertible at the option of the holder thereof into one share of FFL common
stock upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in the New F4L
Indentures). See "Description of the New F4L Notes." Shares of Series B
Preferred Stock to be sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or in a
registered offering (including pursuant to the terms of the registration rights
agreement to which the New Equity Investors will be party) and shares of Series
B Preferred Stock to be sold pursuant to certain provisions of the 1994
Stockholders Agreement may also be converted (subject to certain conditions)
into shares of FFL common stock. In the event that the Series B Preferred Stock
becomes convertible, the holders thereof will be required to convert the Series
B Preferred Stock into FFL common stock if or to the extent requested by FFL or
Yucaipa. Upon consummation of an initial public offering of FFL equity
securities which meets certain criteria, each share of Series B Preferred Stock
will automatically convert into one share of common stock of FFL.
Upon any transfer or sale of shares of either Series A Preferred Stock or
Series B Preferred Stock, such shares may be converted (subject to certain
conditions) at the option of the holder into shares of the other series. Each
share of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock will have
identical rights with respect to dividends and distributions, provided that if
dividends are declared which are payable in voting securities of FFL, FFL will
make available to each holder of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred
Stock, at such holder's request, dividends consisting of non-voting securities
of FFL which are otherwise identical to the voting securities and which are
convertible into or exchangeable for such voting securities on the same terms as
those by which the Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into FFL common
stock.
NEW EQUITY INVESTMENT
Concurrently with the issuance of the New Notes and the closing of the
Merger, FFL will issue 11,900,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and
3,100,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock in a private placement to a group
of investors led by Apollo and including the Dealer Managers or their affiliates
and other institutional investors (the "New Equity Investors") for a purchase
price of $10 per share of Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock,
or an aggregate purchase price of $150 million. At the time of such issuance,
certain existing stockholders of FFL, including affiliates of George Soros, will
sell 5,771,049
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outstanding shares of common stock of FFL for an aggregate purchase price of
$57.7 million (which represents the same price per share as will be paid in the
New Equity Investment). The financing for such purchase will be provided through
the issuance of 5,771,049 additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock to the
New Equity Investors. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B
Preferred Stock acquired by the New Equity Investors will represent
approximately 43% in the aggregate of the fully diluted common equity of FFL
following the FFL Merger. See "Principal Stockholders."
The $150 million proceeds from the issuance of Series A Preferred Stock and
Series B Preferred Stock by FFL will be applied by FFL as set forth under "The
Merger and the Financing."
Food 4 Less has accepted a commitment letter (the "Equity Commitment") from
Apollo pursuant to which Apollo has agreed (subject to certain conditions) to
purchase up to $150 million of the Series A Preferred Stock to be offered by FFL
as part of the New Equity Investment. In consideration of its Equity Commitment,
Apollo will receive a fee of $5 million from the Company upon the closing of the
Merger. The Company anticipates that the remainder of the Series A Preferred
Stock and Series B Preferred Stock so offered will be purchased by affiliates of
lenders and other financial institutions which have provided financing to the
Company, including BTIP, which is an affiliate of Bankers Trust, and by certain
other investors. The amounts of FFL stock expected to be held by Apollo,
affiliates of Bankers Trust and all other holders of 5% or more of FFL's
outstanding stock following completion of the Merger and the Financing are set
forth above under "Principal Stockholders."
1994 STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT
Under the terms of the 1994 Stockholders Agreement (which is expected to be
entered into by FFL, Yucaipa and its affiliates, the New Equity Investors and
other stockholders), the New Equity Investors will be entitled to nominate three
directors to the Board of Directors of each of FFL and the Company (the "Series
A Directors"), of which two directors will be nominees of Apollo and one
director will be a nominee of BTIP. The 1994 Stockholders Agreement will give to
Yucaipa the right to nominate six directors of FFL and seven directors of the
Company, and the boards of FFL and the Company will consist of a total of nine
and ten directors, respectively. Unless and until FFL has effected an initial
public offering of its equity securities, FFL and its subsidiaries may not take
certain actions without the approval of a majority of the Series A Directors,
including but not limited to certain mergers, sale transactions, transactions
with affiliates, issuances of capital stock and payments of dividends on or
repurchases of capital stock. In addition, the New Equity Investors will have
certain "demand" and "piggyback" registration rights with respect to their
Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock, as well as the right to
participate, on a pro rata basis, in sales by Yucaipa of the FFL stock it holds.
In certain circumstances, Yucaipa will have the right to compel the
participation of the New Equity Investors and other stockholders in sales of all
the outstanding shares of FFL stock.
The Company intends to seek the agreement of the current stockholders of
FFL (other than management stockholders) to become party to the 1994
Stockholders Agreement, which would grant to such holders certain rights
thereunder in replacement of two existing stockholders agreements among FFL and
its stockholders entered into in 1987 and 1991, respectively.
YUCAIPA WARRANT
Upon closing of the Merger, FFL has agreed to issue to Yucaipa a warrant to
purchase up to 5,000,000 shares of FFL Common Stock. The initial exercise price
of such warrant will be $31.25 per share. Such warrant will be exercisable on a
cashless basis at the election of Yucaipa in the event FFL completes an initial
public offering of equity securities meeting certain criteria, or in connection
with certain sale transactions involving FFL, in either case effected on or
prior to the fifth anniversary of the closing. The expiration date of such
warrant, and the deadline for such triggering transactions, may be extended from
the fifth to the seventh anniversary of closing if FFL meets certain financial
performance goals prior to such fifth anniversary. The cashless exercise
provisions of such warrant allow the holder to exercise it without the payment
of cash consideration, provided that FFL will withhold from the shares otherwise
issuable upon exercise thereof a number of shares having a fair market value as
of the exercise date equal to the exercise price.
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
RALPHS
In connection with the acquisition of a majority of RSI's common stock in
February 1992, EJDC agreed to guarantee RGC's obligations as a self-insurer of
worker's compensation liabilities in the State of California (the "EJDC
Guaranty"). In consideration of the EJDC Guaranty, RGC unconditionally agreed to
reimburse EJDC for any payments made under the EJDC Guaranty and for the cost of
insurance up to $200,000 to cover liabilities incurred pursuant to the EJDC
Guaranty. Further, RGC agreed to pay EJDC a guarantee fee of $33,500 for each
month the EJDC Guaranty was in effect ($402,000 was paid in Fiscal 1993).
Concurrently with the completion of the Merger, the EJDC Guaranty will be
terminated, and RGC will cease to pay any guarantee fee to EJDC or to reimburse
it for the cost of insurance. However, RGC will continue to be obligated to
reimburse EJDC for any payments which EJDC could in the future be required to
make under the EJDC Guaranty in respect of prior claims. Moreover, FFL has
undertaken for the benefit of EJDC to maintain, until the fifth anniversary of
the closing of the Merger, bank letters of credit, insurance or other security
for the workers' compensation claims for which EJDC could have liability under
the EJDC Guaranty.
In connection with the bankruptcy reorganization of Federated and its
affiliates, Federated agreed to pay certain potential tax liabilities relating
to RGC as a member of the affiliated group of companies comprising Federated and
its subsidiaries. In consideration thereof, RSI and RGC agreed to pay Federated
a total of $10 million, payable $1 million on each of February 3, 1992, 1993,
1994, 1995 and 1996 and $5 million on February 3, 1997. The five $1 million
installments are to be paid by RGC and the $5 million payment is the joint
obligation of RSI and RGC. In the event Federated is required to pay certain tax
liabilities, RSI and RGC have agreed to reimburse Federated up to an additional
$10 million, subject to certain adjustments. This additional obligation, if any,
is the joint and several obligation of RSI and RGC. Pursuant to the terms of the
Merger Agreement, the $5 million payment and the potential $10 million payment
will be paid in cash. See Note 1 of Notes to Ralphs Consolidated Financial
Statements.
In addition, EJDC and the other current holders of Common Stock of RSI are
parties to an agreement providing for various aspects of corporate governance
(the "Ralphs Registration Rights and Governance Agreement") relating to Ralphs.
Pursuant to the Ralphs Registration Rights and Governance Agreement, RGC is
obligated to provide RSI, by dividend, pursuant to a services agreement or
otherwise, with funds sufficient to enable RSI to perform its duties as the
holding company of RGC's stock and to perform its obligations set forth in the
Ralphs Registration Rights and Governance Agreement. The Ralphs Registration
Rights and Governance Agreement will be cancelled concurrently with the closing
of the Merger.
FOOD 4 LESS
Yucaipa provides certain management and financial services to Food 4 Less
and its subsidiaries pursuant to a consulting agreement. The services of Ronald
Burkle, Mark Resnik and Patrick Graham, acting in their capacities as directors
and officers, and the services of other Yucaipa personnel are provided to Food 4
Less pursuant to this agreement. All of such individuals are partners of
Yucaipa. Yucaipa's consulting agreement provides for annual management fees
currently equal to $2 million plus an additional amount based on Food 4 Less'
performance. Upon completion of the Merger, the consulting agreement will be
amended to provide for an annual management fee payable by the Company to
Yucaipa in the amount of $4 million, with no additional amounts payable based on
performance. In addition, the Company may retain Yucaipa in an advisory capacity
in connection with certain acquisitions or sale transactions, in which case the
Company will pay Yucaipa an advisory fee. The agreement has a five-year term,
which is automatically renewed on January 1 of each year for a five-year term
unless ninety days' notice is given by either party. The agreement may be
terminated at any time by the Company, provided that Yucaipa will be entitled to
full monthly payments under the agreement for the remaining term thereof, unless
the Company terminates for cause pursuant to the terms of the agreement. Yucaipa
may terminate the agreement if the Company fails to make a payment due
thereunder, or if there occurs a change of control (as defined in the agreement)
of the Company, and upon any such termination Yucaipa will be entitled to full
monthly payments for the remainder of the five-year period commencing on the
closing of the Merger. Pursuant to the agreement, Food 4 Less paid Yucaipa a
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<PAGE> 94
total of $2.4 million, $3.8 million and $2 million in management and advisory
fees for the fiscal years ended June 25, 1994, June 26, 1993 and June 27, 1992
respectively.
Upon closing of the Merger, Yucaipa will be entitled to receive an advisory
fee from the Company in the amount of $24 million, plus reimbursement of
expenses. At the option of Yucaipa, up to $5 million of such fee may be paid in
the form of common stock of FFL. See "Description of Capital Stock." In
consideration of its commitment to purchase Series A Preferred Stock of FFL,
Apollo will receive a fee of $5 million from the Company upon the closing of the
Merger. See "Description of Capital Stock--New Equity Investment." In addition,
upon closing of the Merger, Yucaipa anticipates that it will pay a fee of
approximately $3.5 million to Soros Fund Management in consideration of advisory
services which Soros Fund Management has rendered since 1991. The Company has no
responsibility for such payment by Yucaipa.
FFL files a consolidated federal income tax return, under which the federal
income tax liability of FFL and its subsidiaries (which since June 23, 1989
includes Food 4 Less) is determined on a consolidated basis. FFL has entered
into a federal income tax sharing agreement with Food 4 Less and certain of its
subsidiaries (the "Tax Sharing Agreement"). The Tax Sharing Agreement provides
that in any year in which Food 4 Less is included in any consolidated tax
liability of FFL and has taxable income, Food 4 Less will pay to FFL the amount
of the tax liability that Food 4 Less would have had on such due date if it had
been filing a separate return. Conversely, if Food 4 Less generates losses or
credits which actually reduce the consolidated tax liability of FFL and its
other subsidiaries, FFL will credit to Food 4 Less the amount of such reduction
in the consolidated tax liability. In the event any state and local income taxes
are determinable on a combined or consolidated basis, the Tax Sharing Agreement
provides for a similar allocation between FFL and Food 4 Less of such state and
local taxes.
Management believes that the terms of the transactions described above are
or were fair to Food 4 Less and are or were on terms at least as favorable to
Food 4 Less as those which could be obtained from unaffiliated parties (assuming
that such transactions could be effected with such parties).
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THE EXCHANGE OFFERS AND SOLICITATION
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSES OF THE EXCHANGE OFFERS AND SOLICITATION
The Exchange Offers and the Solicitation, together with the financing and
solicitation transactions described under "The Merger and the Financing," are
part of the transactions required to consummate the Merger of Food 4 Less with
and into RSI. Immediately following the RSI Merger, RGC, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of RSI, will merge into RSI and RSI will change its name to Ralphs
Grocery Company.
As a result of the Merger, the New F4L Notes, any Old F4L Notes not
tendered for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offers, the New RGC Notes, any
Old RGC Notes not tendered pursuant to the RGC Exchange Offer, and the
indebtedness incurred pursuant to the New Credit Facility and the Senior
Unsecured Term Loan will become the obligations of the Company. In connection
with the consummation of the Merger, Food 4 Less and RGC desire to replace the
existing long-term debt of Food 4 Less and RGC with long-term debt of the
Company in order to simplify the capital structure of the surviving entity in
the Merger and to provide the Company with appropriate operating and financial
flexibility following the Merger. Accordingly, Food 4 Less is making the
Exchange Offers to afford Old F4L Noteholders an opportunity to choose to
participate in the long-term capitalization of the Company.
Food 4 Less is also seeking Consents to the Proposed Amendments in the
Solicitation. The primary purpose of the Proposed Amendments is to permit the
consummation of the Merger and to eliminate substantially all of the restrictive
covenants in the Old F4L Indentures. See "The Proposed Amendments." If adopted
by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of each of the
outstanding Old F4L Senior Notes and the outstanding Old F4L Senior Subordinated
Notes, the Proposed Amendments will become effective immediately prior to the
consummation of the Merger, upon Food 4 Less' acceptance of properly tendered
Old F4L Notes for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offers.
TERMS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFERS
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the
accompanying applicable Letter of Transmittal, Food 4 Less is hereby offering
(A) to holders of the Old F4L Senior Notes to exchange for each $1,000 principal
amount of Old F4L Senior Notes, $1,000 principal amount of New F4L Senior Notes
and $5.00 in cash, and (B) to holders of the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes
to exchange for each $1,000 principal amount of Old F4L Senior Subordinated
Notes, $1,000 principal amount of New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes and $20.00
in cash, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of exchange.
The offers by Food 4 Less to exchange Old F4L Senior Notes and Old F4L
Senior Subordinated Notes are referred to herein as the "F4L Senior Note
Exchange Offer" and the "F4L Senior Subordinated Note Exchange Offer,"
respectively, and are referred to herein individually as the applicable
"Exchange Offer" and collectively as the "Exchange Offers." Each Exchange Offer
constitutes a separate exchange offer by Food 4 Less. Food 4 Less reserves the
right to extend, delay, accept, amend or terminate either or both of the
Exchange Offers, and any extension, delay, acceptance, amendment, termination or
expiration of an Exchange Offer shall apply only to such Exchange Offer to which
such extension, delay, acceptance, amendment, termination or expiration relates.
Satisfaction of the conditions to the Exchange Offer shall be determined
separately with respect to each Exchange Offer. Consummation of each Exchange
Offer is subject to consummation of the other Exchange Offer. All references
herein to the Exchange Offers shall be deemed to include the Solicitation.
Noteholders who wish to tender their Old F4L Notes pursuant to the
applicable Exchange Offer and consent to the Proposed Amendments must complete
the Letter of Transmittal and the table therein entitled "Description of Old F4L
Notes." Nominees or other record holders of Old F4L Notes that hold Old F4L
Notes for more than one beneficial owner are entitled to make multiple elections
pursuant to the Letter of Transmittal that reflect the election of each of the
beneficial owners for whom they are exchanging Old F4L Notes. In order to make
such multiple elections, nominees or other record holders should properly
complete the table under the box entitled "Election on Behalf of Multiple
Beneficial Owners." See "-- Procedures for Tendering and Consenting."
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Holders of Old F4L Notes who desire to tender Old F4L Notes in an Exchange
Offer will be required to consent to the Proposed Amendments. See "-- The
Consent Solicitation," "-- Conditions," "The Proposed Amendments," "Comparison
of Old F4L Senior Notes and New F4L Senior Notes" set forth in Appendix A hereto
and "Comparison of Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes and New F4L Senior
Subordinated Notes" set forth in Appendix B hereto. THE TENDER OF OLD F4L NOTES
BY THE HOLDER THEREOF PURSUANT TO THE APPLICABLE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL CONSTITUTE
THE CONSENT OF SUCH TENDERING HOLDER TO THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS WITH RESPECT TO
SUCH OLD F4L NOTES.
Old F4L Notes may be tendered and will be accepted for exchange only in
denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples thereof. Holders
must tender all of their Old F4L Senior Notes or Old F4L Senior Subordinated
Notes, as the case may be, if any are tendered pursuant to the applicable
Exchange Offer. Food 4 Less shall be deemed to have accepted validly tendered
Old F4L Notes in the Exchange Offers and validly delivered Consents in the
Solicitation when, as and if Food 4 Less has given oral or written notice
thereof to the Exchange Agent. The Exchange Agent will act as agent for the
tendering holders of Old F4L Notes for the purposes of receiving the New F4L
Notes and the Exchange Payment from the Company. In the event Food 4 Less
increases the consideration offered for the Old F4L Notes in the Exchange Offer,
such increased consideration will be paid with regard to all Old F4L Notes
accepted in the Exchange Offer, including those accepted before the announcement
of such increase. The New F4L Notes will be delivered (and payments in cash of
accrued and unpaid interest thereon and the accompanying Exchange Payment will
be made) in exchange for Old F4L Notes accepted in the Exchange Offers promptly
after acceptance on the applicable Expiration Date.
As of November 1, 1994, (i) $175 million aggregate principal amount of the
Old F4L Senior Notes was outstanding and (ii) $145 million aggregate principal
amount of the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes was outstanding.
Although it has no obligation to do so, the Company reserves the right in
the future to seek to acquire Old F4L Notes not tendered in the Exchange Offers
by means of open market purchases, privately negotiated acquisitions, subsequent
exchange or tender offers, redemptions or otherwise, at prices or on terms which
may be higher or lower or more or less favorable than those in the Exchange
Offers. The terms or any such purchases or offers could differ from the terms of
the Exchange Offers.
Holders of Old F4L Notes who tender in the Exchange Offers will not be
required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject to the instructions in
the Consent and Letter of Transmittal, transfer taxes with respect to the
exchange of Old F4L Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offers. Food 4 Less will pay
all charges and expenses, other than certain applicable taxes, in connection
with the Exchange Offers. See "-- Fees and Expenses."
No appraisal rights are available to Old F4L Noteholders in connection with
the Exchange Offers.
THE CONSENT SOLICITATION
Concurrently with the Exchange Offers, Food 4 Less is soliciting Consents
in the Solicitation from holders of each of the Old F4L Senior Notes and the Old
F4L Senior Subordinated Notes with respect to the Proposed Amendments to the Old
F4L Indentures. The Exchange Offers are subject to, among other things, the
condition that the Requisite Consents (i.e., Consents of holders representing at
least a majority in aggregate principal amount of each of the outstanding Old
F4L Senior Notes and Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes held by persons other
than Food 4 Less and its affiliates) shall have been received and not revoked on
or prior to the Expiration Date. HOLDERS OF OLD F4L NOTES WHO DESIRE TO ACCEPT
THE APPLICABLE EXCHANGE OFFER MUST CONSENT TO THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS. The
Proposed Amendments will only become operative upon consummation of the Exchange
Offers. The primary purpose of the Proposed Amendments is to permit the Merger
and to eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants in the Old F4L
Indentures.
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The Proposed Amendments for each of the Old F4L Senior Notes and the Old
F4L Senior Subordinated Notes require the consent of holders of at least a
majority in aggregate principal amount of each of the Old F4L Senior Notes and
the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes, in each case not owned by Food 4 Less or
its affiliates. In addition, in order for any of the Proposed Amendments to
become effective, a Supplemental Indenture amending each of the Old F4L Senior
Note Indenture and the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture must be
executed by the Company and the applicable Old Trustee. See "The Proposed
Amendments," "Comparison of Old F4L Senior Notes and New F4L Senior Notes" set
forth in Appendix A hereto and "Comparison of Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes
and New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes" set forth in Appendix B hereto.
Upon receipt of the Requisite Consents from holders of Old F4L Senior Notes
or holders of Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes, Food 4 Less will certify in
writing to the Old F4L Senior Note Trustee or the Old F4L Senior Subordinated
Note Trustee (together, the "Old Trustees"), as the case may be, that the
Requisite Consents to the adoption of the Proposed Amendments have been received
with respect to such issue of Old F4L Notes. Upon receipt of such certification,
all Consents to the Proposed Amendments theretofore received with respect to
such issue of Old F4L Notes will be irrevocable. Except as set forth under
"-- Guaranteed Delivery Procedure," Consents from tendering holders of Old F4L
Notes will not be counted towards determining whether Food 4 Less has received
the Requisite Consents unless Food 4 Less is prepared to accept the tender of
Old F4L Notes to which such Consents relate. In addition, Consents with respect
to any Old F4L Notes will not be counted if the tender of such holders' Old F4L
Notes is defective, unless Food 4 Less waives such defect. After receipt by the
Old F4L Senior Note Trustee or the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Trustee of,
among other things, certification by Food 4 Less that the Requisite Consents
with respect to the Old F4L Senior Notes or the Old F4L Senior Subordinated
Notes, as the case may be, have been received, Food 4 Less and the applicable
Old Trustee will execute a supplemental indenture to evidence the adoption of
the Proposed Amendments relating to the applicable indenture under which such
Old F4L Notes were issued (each a "Supplemental Indenture"). Upon the acceptance
by Food 4 Less of the Requisite Consents from holders of Old F4L Senior Notes or
Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes and the execution of the applicable
Supplemental Indenture, such Supplemental Indenture will immediately become
effective. Although the Proposed Amendments relating to an issue of Old F4L
Notes will become effective upon certification that the Requisite Consents from
holders of the applicable Old F4L Notes have been received, such Proposed
Amendments will not be operative until Food 4 Less has accepted for exchange all
Old F4L Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn. The Company will not be
obligated to issue the New F4L Senior Notes or the New F4L Senior Subordinated
Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offers unless, among other things, the Requisite
Consents to the adoption of the Proposed Amendments have been received from both
the Old F4L Senior Noteholders and the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Noteholders.
See "-- Conditions."
If the Proposed Amendments become effective, (i) the Exchange Agent, as
soon as practicable, will transmit a copy of the applicable Supplemental
Indenture to all registered holders of Old F4L Notes which remain outstanding,
and (ii) non-tendering holders will hold their Old F4L Notes under the
applicable Old F4L Indenture as amended by the Proposed Amendments, whether or
not that holder consented to the Proposed Amendments. Consents given by holders
of Old F4L Notes tendered but rejected by Food 4 Less pursuant to an Exchange
Offer will not be counted for the purpose of determining whether the Requisite
Consents have been obtained.
Only a registered holder of Old F4L Notes (the "Registered Holder") can
effectively deliver a Consent to the Proposed Amendments. Pursuant to the terms
of the Old F4L Indentures, subsequent transfers of Old F4L Notes on the
applicable security register for such Old F4L Notes will not have the effect of
revoking any Consent theretofore given by the Registered Holder of such Old F4L
Notes, and such Consents will remain valid unless revoked by the transferee
holder in accordance with the procedures described under the heading
"-- Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of Consents."
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EXPIRATION DATE; EXTENSIONS; TERMINATION; AMENDMENTS
Each Exchange Offer and the Solicitation will expire at 10:00 a.m., New
York City time, on , 1995 (the "Expiration Date"), unless extended by
Food 4 Less. Food 4 Less reserves the right to extend either Exchange Offer or
the Solicitation, at its discretion, in which event the term "Expiration Date"
shall mean the latest time and date at which such Exchange Offer or the
Solicitation, as the case may be, as so extended by Food 4 Less, shall expire.
Food 4 Less shall notify the Exchange Agent of any extension by oral or written
notice and shall make a public announcement thereof, each prior to 9:00 a.m.,
New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled
Expiration Date. Such announcement may state that Food 4 Less is extending such
Exchange Offer or the Solicitation, as the case may be, for a specified period
or on a daily basis.
Food 4 Less also expressly reserves the right, at any time or from time to
time, to extend the period of time during which an Exchange Offer or the
Solicitation, as the case may be, is open. There can be no assurance that Food 4
Less will exercise its right to extend either Exchange Offer or the
Solicitation. During any extension of an Exchange Offer all Old F4L Notes
previously tendered pursuant thereto and not withdrawn will remain subject to
such Exchange Offer and may be accepted for exchange by Food 4 Less at the
expiration of such Exchange Offer subject to the right, if any, of a tendering
holder to withdraw its Old F4L Notes. See "-- Withdrawal of Tenders and
Revocation of Consents."
Each of the Company and Food 4 Less, as the case may be, also expressly
reserve the right, subject to applicable law and the terms of the Exchange
Offers and to the extent not inconsistent with the terms of the Merger, the
Other Debt Financing Transactions, the Bank Financing, the Senior Unsecured Term
Loan or the New Equity Investment, (i) to delay the acceptance for exchange of
any Old F4L Notes or, regardless of whether such Old F4L Notes were theretofore
accepted for exchange, to delay the exchange of any Old F4L Notes pursuant to an
Exchange Offer and to terminate such Exchange Offer and not accept for exchange
any Old F4L Notes not theretofore accepted for exchange, upon the failure of any
of the conditions to such Exchange Offer specified herein to be satisfied, by
giving oral or written notice of such delay or termination to the Exchange Agent
and (ii) at any time, or from time to time, to amend either of the Exchange
Offers in any respect. Except as otherwise provided herein, withdrawal rights
with respect to Old F4L Notes tendered pursuant to an Exchange Offer will not be
extended or reinstated as a result of an extension or amendment of such Exchange
Offer, as applicable. See "-- Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of Consents."
The reservation by Food 4 Less of the right to delay acceptance for exchange of
Old F4L Notes is subject to the provisions of Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange
Act, which requires that Food 4 Less (or the Company as successor by Merger) pay
the consideration offered or return the Old F4L Notes deposited by or on behalf
of holders thereof promptly after the termination or withdrawal of an Exchange
Offer.
Any extension, delay, termination or amendment of either Exchange Offer
will be followed as promptly as practicable by a public announcement thereof.
Without limiting the manner in which Food 4 Less may choose to make a public
announcement of any extension, delay, termination or amendment of an Exchange
Offer, Food 4 Less shall have no obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise
communicate any such public announcement, other than by issuing a release to the
Dow Jones News Service, except in the case of an announcement of an extension of
an Exchange Offer, in which case Food 4 Less shall have no obligation to
publish, advertise or otherwise communicate such announcement other than by
issuing a notice of such extension by press release or other public
announcement, which notice shall be issued no later than 9:00 a.m., New York
City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled Expiration
Date.
If Food 4 Less shall decide to decrease the amount of Old F4L Notes being
sought in either Exchange Offer or to increase or decrease the consideration
offered to holders of Old F4L Notes, and if, at the time that notice of such
increase or decrease is first published, sent or given to holders of Old F4L
Notes in the manner specified above, such Exchange Offer is scheduled to expire
at any time earlier than the expiration of a period ending on the tenth business
day from and including the date that such notice is first so published, sent or
given, then such Exchange Offer will be extended for such purposes until the
expiration of such period of ten business days. As used in this Prospectus and
Solicitation Statement, "business day" has the meaning set forth in Rule 14d-1
(and applicable to Regulation 14E) under the Exchange Act.
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If Food 4 Less makes a material change in the terms of either Exchange
Offer or the information concerning either Exchange Offer, or waives any
condition to either Exchange Offer that results in a material change to the
circumstances of such Exchange Offer, then Food 4 Less will disseminate
additional exchange offer or tender offer materials to the extent required under
the Exchange Act and will extend such Exchange Offer to the extent required in
order to permit holders of Old F4L Notes adequate time to consider such
materials. The minimum period during which a tender offer must remain open
following material changes in the terms of the offer or information concerning
the offer, other than a change in price or percentage of securities sought, will
depend upon the specific facts and circumstances, including the relative
materiality of the terms or information.
CONDITIONS
Food 4 Less will not be required to accept any Old F4L Notes for exchange,
and may terminate or amend either or both of the Exchange Offers, as provided
herein, before the acceptance of any Old F4L Notes, if either of the Exchange
Offers has not been consummated. In addition, notwithstanding any other
provision of the Exchange Offers or the Solicitation, Food 4 Less shall not be
required to accept any Old F4L Notes for exchange or any Consents, and may
terminate, extend or amend either or both Exchange Offers or the Solicitation
and may postpone, subject to Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, the acceptance
of Old F4L Notes so tendered and Consents so delivered, whether or not any other
Old F4L Notes or Consents have theretofore been accepted for exchange pursuant
to the applicable Exchange Offer, if, on or prior to the Expiration Date, any of
the following conditions exist:
(i) the Minimum Tenders shall not have been validly tendered for
exchange (or shall have been withdrawn);
(ii) the Requisite Consents shall not have been validly delivered (or
shall have been revoked);
(iii) all conditions precedent to the Merger shall not have been
satisfied or waived, in Food 4 Less' sole discretion;
(iv) any of the Other Debt Financing Transactions shall not have been
consummated;
(v) any of the Bank Financing, the Senior Unsecured Term Loan or the
New Equity Investment shall not have been consummated;
(vi) either of the Supplemental Indentures containing the Proposed
Amendments shall not have been executed;
(vii) there shall have been any action taken or threatened, or any
statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, stay, decree or injunction
proposed, sought, promulgated, enacted, entered, enforced or deemed
applicable to either Exchange Offer by or before any local, state, federal
or foreign government or governmental regulatory or administrative agency
or authority or by any court or tribunal, domestic or foreign, which (a)
challenges or seeks to restrain or prohibit the making or consummation of
either Exchange Offer or the exchange of Old F4L Notes pursuant to the
Exchange Offers, (b) in the sole judgment of Food 4 Less, might directly or
indirectly prohibit, prevent, restrict or delay consummation of either
Exchange Offer or otherwise relates in any manner to either Exchange Offer,
(c) seeks to make illegal the acceptance of Old F4L Notes for exchange
pursuant to either Exchange Offer, (d) makes the Solicitation illegal, (e)
might, in the sole judgment of Food 4 Less, adversely affect the financing
of either Exchange Offer, the Merger, the Other Debt Financing
Transactions, the Bank Financing, the Senior Unsecured Term Loan or the New
Equity Investment or the transactions contemplated thereby, or (f) in the
sole judgment of Food 4 Less, could materially adversely affect the
business, condition (financial or otherwise), income, operations,
properties, assets, liabilities or prospects of Food 4 Less (or the
Company, after giving effect to the Merger) and its subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, or materially impair the contemplated benefits of the Exchange
Offers and the Solicitation to Food 4 Less (or the Company, after giving
effect to the Merger);
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(viii) there shall have occurred or be likely to occur any event
affecting the business or financial affairs of Food 4 Less (or the Company,
after giving effect to the Merger) that, in the sole judgment of Food 4
Less, (a) would or might prohibit, prevent, restrict or delay consummation
of either Exchange Offer, or (b) will, or is reasonably likely to,
materially impair the contemplated benefits to Food 4 Less (or the Company,
after giving effect to the Merger) of the Exchange Offers and the
Solicitation or otherwise result in the consummation of either Exchange
Offer not being in the best interests of Food 4 Less or (c) might be
material to holders of Old F4L Notes in deciding whether to accept either
Exchange Offer or the Solicitation;
(ix) there shall have occurred: (a) any general suspension of trading
in, or limitation on prices for, securities on the New York Stock Exchange
or in the over-the-counter market (whether or not mandatory); (b) any
significant adverse change in the price of either of the Old F4L Senior
Notes or the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes; (c) a material impairment
in the trading market for debt securities generally; (d) a declaration of a
banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks by
federal or state authorities in the United States (whether or not
mandatory); (e) a declaration of a national emergency or commencement of a
war, armed hostilities or other national or international crisis directly
or indirectly involving the United States; (f) any limitation (whether or
not mandatory) by any governmental or regulatory authority on, or any other
event that in the sole judgment of Food 4 Less might affect, the nature or
extension of credit by banks or other financial institutions; (g) any
significant change in United States currency exchange rates or a suspension
of, or limitation on, the markets therefor (whether or not mandatory); (h)
any significant adverse change in United States securities or financial
markets; or (i) in the case of any of the foregoing existing at the time of
the commencement of the Exchange Offers, in the sole judgment of Food 4
Less, a material acceleration, escalation or worsening thereof;
(x) either of the Old F4L Trustees shall have objected in any respect
to, or taken any action that could, in the sole judgment of Food 4 Less,
adversely affect the consummation of either Exchange Offer or the
Solicitation or Food 4 Less' ability to obtain the Consents or to effect
any of the Proposed Amendments, or shall have taken any action that
challenges the validity or effectiveness of the procedures used by Food 4
Less in soliciting the Consents (including the form thereof) or in the
making of either Exchange Offer or the acceptance for exchange of any of
the Old F4L Notes; or
(xi) the Registration Statement has not been declared effective or a
stop order has been issued in connection therewith.
The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Food 4 Less and may be
asserted by Food 4 Less in its sole discretion regardless of the circumstances
giving rise to any such condition (including any action or inaction by Food 4
Less) and may be waived by Food 4 Less, in whole or in part, at any time and
from time to time in its sole discretion. If any of the foregoing events shall
have occurred, Food 4 Less may, subject to applicable law, (i) terminate the
applicable Exchange Offer or the Solicitation and return all Old F4L Notes
tendered pursuant to such Exchange Offer or the Solicitation to the tendering
holders, (ii) extend the applicable Exchange Offer or the Solicitation and
retain all tendered Old F4L Notes until the extended Expiration Date, (iii)
amend the terms of the applicable Exchange Offer or the Solicitation or modify
the consideration to be paid by Food 4 Less (or the Company as successor by
merger) pursuant to such Exchange Offer or the Solicitation or (iv) waive the
unsatisfied condition or conditions with respect to such Exchange Offer or the
Solicitation and accept all validly tendered Old F4L Notes. See "-- Expiration
Date; Extensions; Termination; Amendments" and "-- Procedures for Tendering and
Consenting." The failure by Food 4 Less at any time to exercise any of the
foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and each such
right shall be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and
from time to time. Any determination by Food 4 Less concerning the events
described in this section shall be final and binding upon all persons.
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PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING AND CONSENTING
The tender by a holder of Old F4L Notes pursuant to one of the procedures
set forth below will constitute an agreement between such holder and Food 4 Less
in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and
in the Letter of Transmittal.
Old F4L Notes may be tendered and will be accepted for exchange only in
denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples thereof. To be
tendered effectively pursuant to the Exchange Offers, (i) the properly completed
Letter of Transmittal, including a valid and unrevoked Consent (or facsimile(s)
thereof), duly executed by the registered holder thereof with any required
signature guarantee(s), together with the certificates for tendered Old F4L
Notes in proper form for transfer, or any book-entry transfer into the Exchange
Agent's account at DTC, MSTC or PDTC (each as defined) of Old F4L Notes tendered
electronically, and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal,
must be received by the Exchange Agent at one of its addresses set forth below
prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date, or (ii) the
tendering holder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth
under the heading "-- Guaranteed Delivery Procedure."
THE BLUE CONSENT AND LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL SHOULD BE USED TO TENDER ALL OLD
F4L NOTES.
LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL AND OLD F4L NOTES SHOULD BE SENT TO THE EXCHANGE
AGENT AND NOT TO FOOD 4 LESS, RGC OR THE DEALER MANAGERS NOR TO EITHER OF THE
TRUSTEES UNDER THE INDENTURES RELATING TO THE OLD F4L NOTES.
A HOLDER OF OLD F4L NOTES WHO DESIRES TO TENDER INTO THE APPLICABLE
EXCHANGE OFFER WITH RESPECT TO ANY OLD F4L SENIOR NOTES OR OLD F4L SENIOR
SUBORDINATED NOTES MUST TENDER ALL OF SUCH HOLDERS' OLD F4L SENIOR NOTES OR OLD
F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES, AS THE CASE MAY BE.
Holders of Old F4L Notes will not be able to validly tender in the Exchange
Offers unless they consent to the Proposed Amendments. Tendering holders must
therefore sign the "CONSENT" portion of the Letter of Transmittal. However, a
holder of Old F4L Notes who signs the Letter of Transmittal shall be deemed to
consent to the Proposed Amendments notwithstanding the failure to mark the
"CONSENT" portion of the Letter of Transmittal.
All signatures on a Letter of Transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the
case may be, must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution (as defined below)
unless the Old F4L Notes tendered or withdrawn, as the case may be, pursuant
thereto are tendered (i) by a registered holder of Old F4L Notes (which term,
for purposes of the Letter of Transmittal, shall include any participant in DTC,
MSTC or PDTC whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of
Old F4L Notes) who has not completed the box entitled "Special Issuance and
Payment Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions" on the Letter of
Transmittal or (ii) for the account of an Eligible Institution. If Old F4L Notes
are registered in the name of a person other than the signer of a Letter of
Transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, or if payment is to
be made or certificates for unexchanged Old F4L Notes are to be issued or
returned to a person other than the registered holder, then the Old F4L Notes
must be endorsed by the registered holder, or be accompanied by a written
instrument or instruments of transfer or exchange in form satisfactory to Food 4
Less duly executed by the registered holder, with such signatures guaranteed by
an Eligible Institution. In the event that signatures on a Letter of Transmittal
(or other document) are required to be guaranteed, such guarantee must be by a
firm that is a member of a registered national securities exchange or a member
of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") or by a
commercial bank or trust company having an office in the United States (each of
the foregoing being an "Eligible Institution").
THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF OLD F4L NOTES AND OTHER DOCUMENTS TO THE EXCHANGE
AGENT IS AT THE ELECTION AND RISK OF THE HOLDER, AND EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE
PROVIDED PURSUANT TO "-- GUARANTEED DELIVERY," DELIVERY WILL BE DEEMED MADE WHEN
ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT. Instead of
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effecting delivery by mail it is recommended that tendering Old F4L Noteholders
use an overnight or hand delivery service. If such delivery is by mail, it is
recommended that holders use registered mail, properly insured, with return
receipt requested. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to ensure
delivery to the Exchange Agent prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the
Expiration Date.
Tendering holders should indicate in the applicable box in the Letter of
Transmittal the name and address to which payments (including accrued and unpaid
interest in cash on the Old F4L Notes and the Exchange Payment), certificates
evidencing New F4L Notes and/or certificates evidencing Old F4L Notes for
amounts not accepted for tender, each as appropriate, are to be issued or sent,
if different from the name and address of the person signing the Letter of
Transmittal. In the case of issuance in a different name, the employer
identification or social security number of the person named must also be
indicated and a substitute Form W-9 for such recipient must be completed. If no
such instructions are given, such payments (including accrued and unpaid
interest in cash on the Old F4L Notes and the Exchange Payment), New F4L Notes
or Old F4L Notes not accepted for tender, as the case may be, will be made or
returned, as the case may be, to the registered holder of Old F4L Notes
tendered. Holders of Old F4L Notes who are not registered holders of, and who
seek to tender, Old F4L Notes should (i) obtain a properly completed Letter of
Transmittal for such Old F4L Notes from the registered holder with signatures
guaranteed by an Eligible Institution and obtain and include with such Letter of
Transmittal Old F4L Notes properly endorsed for transfer by the registered
holder thereof or accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer
or exchange from the registered holder with signatures on the endorsement or
written instrument or instruments of transfer or exchange guaranteed by an
Eligible Institution or (ii) effect a record transfer of such Old F4L Notes and
comply with the requirements applicable to registered holders for tendering Old
F4L Notes prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. Any
Old F4L Notes properly tendered prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the
Expiration Date accompanied by a properly completed Letter of Transmittal for
such Old F4L Notes will be transferred of record by the registrar either prior
to or as of the Expiration Date at the discretion of Food 4 Less. Food 4 Less
has no obligation to transfer any Old F4L Notes from the name of the registered
holder thereof if the Company does not accept for exchange and payment such Old
F4L Notes.
Issuance of New F4L Notes and payment of the Exchange Payment in exchange
for Old F4L Notes will be made only against deposit of the tendered Old F4L
Notes.
Under the federal income tax laws, the Exchange Agent will be required to
withhold and will remit to the United States Treasury 31% of the amount of any
cash payments made to certain holders of Old F4L Notes pursuant to the Exchange
Offers and the Solicitation, and 31% of the interest payments due to certain
holders of New F4L Notes. In order to avoid such backup withholding, each
tendering holder of Old F4L Notes electing to exchange Old F4L Notes pursuant to
an Exchange Offer, and, if applicable, each other payee, must provide the
Exchange Agent with such holder's or payee's correct taxpayer identification
number and certify that such holder or payee is not subject to such backup
withholding by completing the Substitute Form W-9 accompanying the Letter of
Transmittal. In general, if a holder or payee is an individual, the taxpayer
identification number is the Social Security number of such individual. If the
Exchange Agent is not provided with the correct taxpayer identification number,
the holder or payee may be subject to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal
Revenue Service. Certain holders or payees (including, among others, all
corporations and certain foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup
withholding and reporting requirements. In order to satisfy the Exchange Agent
that a foreign individual qualifies as an exempt recipient, such holder or payee
must submit a statement, signed under penalty of perjury, attesting to that
individual's exempt status. Such statements can be obtained from the Exchange
Agent. For further information concerning backup withholding and instructions
for completing the Substitute Form W-9 (including how to obtain a taxpayer
identification number if you do not have one and how to complete the Substitute
Form W-9 if Old F4L Notes are held in more than one name), consult the enclosed
Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute
Form W-9.
Failure to complete the Substitute Form W-9 will not, by itself, cause Old
F4L Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offers to be deemed invalidly
tendered, but may require the Exchange Agent to withhold 31% of the amount of
any payments made. Backup withholding is not an additional federal income tax.
Rather, the federal income tax liability of a person subject to backup
withholding will be reduced by the
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amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a
refund may be obtained provided that the required information is furnished to
the Internal Revenue Service.
All questions as to the form of all documents and the validity (including
the time of receipt), eligibility, acceptance and withdrawal of tendered Old F4L
Notes will be determined by Food 4 Less, in its sole discretion, which
determination shall be final and binding. Food 4 Less expressly reserves the
absolute right to reject any and all tenders not in proper form and to determine
whether the acceptance of or payment by it for such tenders would be unlawful.
Food 4 Less also reserves the absolute right, subject to applicable law, to
waive or amend any of the conditions to either Exchange Offer or the
Solicitation or to waive any defect or irregularity in the tender of any of the
Old F4L Notes. None of Food 4 Less, the Company, the Exchange Agent, the
Information Agent or any other person will be under any duty to give
notification of any defects or irregularities in tenders or will incur any
liability for failure to give any such notification. No tender of Old F4L Notes
will be deemed to have been validly made until all defects and irregularities
with respect to such Old F4L Notes have been cured or waived. Any Old F4L Notes
received by the Exchange Agent that are not properly tendered and as to which
irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the Exchange
Agent to the appropriate tendering holder as soon as practicable. Food 4 Less'
interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offers and the
Solicitation (including the Letter of Transmittal and the Instructions thereto)
will be final and binding on all parties.
The Exchange Agent will seek to establish accounts with respect to the Old
F4L Notes at The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), the Midwest Securities
Transfer Company ("MSTC"), and the Philadelphia Depository Trust Company ("PDTC"
and, together with DTC and MSTC, collectively referred to herein as the
"Book-Entry Transfer Facilities") for the purpose of the Exchange Offers within
two New York Stock Exchange Inc. ("NYSE") trading days. Any financial
institution that is a participant in any of the Book-Entry Transfer Facilities'
systems may make book-entry delivery of Old F4L Notes by causing DTC, MSTC or
PDTC to transfer such Old F4L Notes into the Exchange Agent's account in
accordance with such Book-Entry Transfer Facility's procedure for such transfer.
However, although delivery of Old F4L Notes may be effected through book-entry
transfer into the Exchange Agent's account at DTC, MSTC or PDTC, the Letter of
Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), together with any required signature
guarantees and any other required documents, must, in any case, be transmitted
to, and received or confirmed by, the Exchange Agent at one of its addresses set
forth on the back cover of this Prospectus and Solicitation Statement prior to
10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date, except as otherwise
provided below under the heading "Guarantee Delivery Procedure." Old F4L Notes
will not be deemed surrendered for exchange until such documents are received by
the Exchange Agent and delivery of such documents to a Book-Entry Transfer
Facility will not constitute valid delivery to the Exchange Agent. FOOD 4 LESS
UNDERSTANDS THAT THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITIES WILL MAKE ARRANGEMENTS FOR
EXECUTION OF LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL TO ACCOMMODATE BENEFICIAL OWNERS THAT DESIRE
TO TENDER OLD F4L NOTES IN THE EXCHANGE OFFERS. HOWEVER, FOOD 4 LESS UNDERSTANDS
THAT THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITIES WILL NOT ARRANGE FOR THE EXECUTION OF
LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL WITH RESPECT TO THE SOLICITATION, UNLESS THE OLD F4L
NOTES ARE ALSO TENDERED IN THE EXCHANGE OFFERS. HOLDERS MAY CONTACT THE EXCHANGE
AGENT AT ANY OF THE ADDRESSES SET FORTH ON THE BACK COVER PAGE HEREOF FOR
INFORMATION REGARDING WITHDRAWAL OF OLD F4L NOTES FROM A BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
FACILITY.
GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURE
If a registered holder of Old F4L Notes desires to tender such Old F4L
Notes and consent to the Proposed Amendments, and the Old F4L Notes are not
immediately available, or if time will not permit such holder's Old F4L Notes or
any other required documents to be delivered to the Exchange Agent prior to
10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date, then such Old F4L Notes
may nevertheless be tendered for exchange and Consents may be effected if all of
the following guaranteed delivery procedure conditions are met:
(i) the tender for exchange and Consent is made by or through an
Eligible Institution;
(ii) prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date,
the Exchange Agent receives from such Eligible Institution a properly
completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery
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<PAGE> 104
(by telegram, telex, facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery)
substantially in the form provided by Food 4 Less, that contains a
signature guaranteed by an Eligible Institution in the form set forth in
such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, unless such tender is for the account
of an Eligible Institution (in which case no signature guarantee shall be
required), and sets forth the name and address of the holder of Old F4L
Notes and the principal amount of Old F4L Notes tendered for exchange,
states that the tender is being made thereby and guarantees that, within
five NYSE trading days after the date of execution of the Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery, the Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof),
properly completed and duly executed, together with the Old F4L Notes and
any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by such
Letter of Transmittal, will be deposited by the Eligible Institution with
the Exchange Agent; and
(iii) all tendered Old F4L Notes, or a confirmation of a book-entry
transfer of such Old F4L Notes into the Exchange Agent's applicable account
at a Book-Entry Transfer Facility as described above, as well as the Letter
of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly
executed, with any required signature guarantees, and all other documents
required by such Letter of Transmittal, shall be received by the Exchange
Agent within five NYSE trading days after the date of execution of the
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
THE YELLOW NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY SHOULD BE USED IN CONNECTION WITH
TENDERS OF ALL OLD F4L NOTES.
Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the exchange of Old F4L Notes
pursuant to an Exchange Offer will in all cases be made only after timely
receipt by the Exchange Agent of certificates for such Old F4L Notes and the
Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) in respect thereof, properly
completed and duly executed, together with any required signature guarantees and
any other documents required by such Letter of Transmittal.
ACCEPTANCE OF OLD F4L NOTES FOR EXCHANGE; DELIVERY OF NEW F4L NOTES AND PAYMENT
OF THE EXCHANGE PAYMENT
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offers and the
Solicitation, Food 4 Less will accept all Old F4L Notes validly tendered prior
to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date and not validly
withdrawn. The acceptance for exchange of Old F4L Notes validly tendered and not
validly withdrawn and the delivery of New F4L Notes and the payment of the
Exchange Payment (and any accrued and unpaid interest on the Old F4L Notes) will
be made as promptly as practicable after the Expiration Date. Subject to rules
promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act, Food 4 Less expressly reserves the
right to delay acceptance of any of the Old F4L Notes or to terminate either of
the Exchange Offers or the Solicitation and not accept for exchange any Old F4L
Notes not theretofore accepted if any of the conditions set forth under the
heading "-- Conditions" shall not have been satisfied or waived by Food 4 Less.
The Company will deliver New F4L Notes and make payments in cash (including
accrued and unpaid interest on the Old F4L Notes and the Exchange Payment) in
exchange for Old F4L Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offers promptly following
acceptance of the Old F4L Notes. In all cases, exchange for Old F4L Notes
accepted for exchange pursuant to the applicable Exchange Offer will be made
only after timely receipt by the Exchange Agent of Old F4L Notes (or
confirmation of book-entry transfer thereof) and a properly completed and
validly executed Letter of Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof)
and any other documents required thereby.
New F4L Notes will be issued in denominations of $1,000 principal amount
and integral multiples thereof.
For purposes of the Exchange Offers and the Solicitation, Food 4 Less shall
be deemed to have accepted validly tendered and not properly withdrawn Old F4L
Notes when, as and if Food 4 Less gives oral or written notice thereof to the
Exchange Agent. The Exchange Agent will act as agent for the tendering holders
of Old F4L Notes for the purposes of receiving the cash and New F4L Notes from
the Company and transmitting the cash and New F4L Notes to the tendering
holders. Under no circumstances will any additional amount be paid by the
Company or the Exchange Agent by reason of any delay in making such payment or
delivery.
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All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including the time of
receipt), acceptance and withdrawal of tendered Old F4L Notes will be resolved
by Food 4 Less, whose determination will be final and binding. Food 4 Less
reserves the absolute right to reject any or all tenders that are not in proper
form or the acceptance of which would, in the opinion of counsel for Food 4
Less, be unlawful. Food 4 Less also reserves the right to waive any
irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular Old F4L Notes. Food 4
Less' interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offers and the
Solicitation (including the instructions in the Letter of Transmittal) will be
final and binding. Unless waived, any irregularities or defects in connection
with tenders of Old F4L Notes must be cured within such time as Food 4 Less
determines. Neither Food 4 Less, the Company nor the Exchange Agent shall be
under any duty to give notification of irregularities or defects in such tenders
or shall incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of
Old F4L Notes will not be deemed to have been made until such irregularities
have been cured or waived.
If, for any reason whatsoever, acceptance for exchange of any Old F4L Notes
tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offers is delayed, or Food 4 Less is unable to
accept or exchange Old F4L Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offers, then,
without prejudice to Food 4 Less' and the Company's rights set forth herein, the
Exchange Agent may nevertheless, on behalf of Food 4 Less and subject to rules
promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act, retain tendered Old F4L Notes, and
such Old F4L Notes may not be withdrawn except to the extent that the tendering
holder of such Old F4L Notes is entitled to withdrawal rights as described
herein. See "-- Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of Consents."
If any tendered Old F4L Notes are not accepted for exchange because of an
invalid tender, the occurrence or non-occurrence of certain other events set
forth herein or otherwise, then such unaccepted Old F4L Notes will be returned,
at Food 4 Less' expense, to the tendering holder thereof as promptly as
practicable after the Expiration Date or the termination of the applicable
Exchange Offer therefor.
No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted. A
tendering holder, by execution of a Letter of Transmittal, or facsimile thereof,
waives all rights to receive notice of acceptance of such holder's Old F4L Notes
for purchase or exchange.
WITHDRAWAL OF TENDERS AND REVOCATION OF CONSENTS
Tenders of Old F4L Notes pursuant to an Exchange Offer may be withdrawn and
Consents may be revoked at any time until the applicable Consent Date (as
hereinafter defined) with respect to the Old F4L Senior Notes or the Old F4L
Senior Subordinated Notes, as the case may be, and, thereafter, if the Exchange
Offer with respect to such issue of Old F4L Notes is terminated without any Old
F4L Notes being exchanged thereunder. Tendering holders will receive in cash
accrued and unpaid interest on Old F4L Notes accepted for exchange up to, but
not including, the date of such exchange. Interest on the New F4L Notes will
accrue from, and including, the date of such exchange which will be the date of
issuance of the New F4L Notes.
The "Consent Date" for the Old F4L Senior Notes and the Old F4L Senior
Subordinated Notes, as the case may be, will be the date and time on which the
Requisite Consents (Consents of holders representing at least a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Old F4L Senior Notes or Old F4L
Senior Subordinated Notes, as the case may be, held by persons other than Food 4
Less and its affiliates) to the Proposed Amendments are delivered by Food 4 Less
to the applicable Old Trustee and the applicable Supplemental Indenture relating
to such Old F4L Notes has been executed. A different Consent Date may be
established with respect to Consents that are received and that relate to the
Old F4L Senior Note Indenture and Consents that are received and that relate to
the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture. The withdrawal of Old F4L Notes
prior to the applicable Consent Date in accordance with the procedures set forth
hereunder will effect a revocation of the related Consent. Any valid revocation
of Consents will automatically render the prior tender of the Old F4L Notes to
which such Consents relate defective and Food 4 Less will have the right, which
it may waive, to reject such tender as invalid and ineffective.
Any holder of Old F4L Notes who has tendered Old F4L Notes or who succeeds
to the record ownership of Old F4L Notes in respect of which such tenders or
Consents previously have been given may withdraw such Old F4L Notes or revoke
such Consents prior to the applicable Consent Date by delivery of a written
notice of withdrawal or revocation, subject to the limitations described herein.
To be effective, a written telegraphic,
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<PAGE> 106
telex or facsimile transmission (or delivered by hand or by mail) notice of
withdrawal of a tender or revocation of a Consent must (i) be timely received by
the Exchange Agent at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover hereof or
prior to the applicable time provided herein with respect to the applicable
class of Old F4L Notes, (ii) specify the name of the person having tendered the
Old F4L Notes to be withdrawn or as to which Consents are revoked, the principal
amount of such Old F4L Notes to be withdrawn and, if certificates for Old F4L
Notes have been tendered, the name of the registered holder(s) of such Old F4L
Notes as set forth in such certificates, if different from that of the person
who tendered such Old F4L Notes, (iii) identify the Old F4L Notes to be
withdrawn or to which the notice of revocation relates and (iv)(a) be signed by
the holder in the same manner as the original signature on the Letter of
Transmittal or Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (as the case may be) by which such
Old F4L Notes were tendered (including any required signature guarantees) or (b)
be accompanied by evidence satisfactory to Food 4 Less and the Exchange Agent
that the holder withdrawing such tender or revoking such Consents has succeeded
to beneficial ownership of such Old F4L Notes. If certificates representing Old
F4L Notes to be withdrawn or Consents to be revoked have been delivered or
otherwise identified to the Exchange Agent, then the name of the registered
holder and the serial numbers of the particular certificate evidencing the Old
F4L Notes to be withdrawn or Consents to be revoked and a signed notice of
withdrawal with signatures guaranteed by an Eligible Institution, except in the
case of Old F4L Notes tendered by an Eligible Institution (in which case no
signature guarantee shall be required), must also be so furnished to the
Exchange Agent as aforesaid prior to the physical release of the certificates
for the withdrawn Old F4L Notes. If Old F4L Notes have been tendered or if
Consents have been delivered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer
as set forth herein, any notice of withdrawal or revocation of Consent must also
specify the name and number of the account at the appropriate Book-Entry
Transfer Facility to be credited with the withdrawn Old F4L Notes. Food 4 Less
reserves the right to contest the validity of any revocation. A purported notice
of revocation which is not received by the Exchange Agent in a timely fashion
will not be effective to revoke a Consent previously given.
Any permitted withdrawals of tenders of Old F4L Notes and revocation of
Consents may not be rescinded, and any Old F4L Notes properly withdrawn will
thereafter be deemed not validly tendered and any Consents revoked will be
deemed not validly delivered for purposes of either Exchange Offer; provided,
however, that withdrawn Old F4L Notes may be retendered and revoked Consents may
be redelivered by again following one of the appropriate procedures described
herein at any time prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Expiration
Date.
If Food 4 Less (a) decreases or increases the principal amount of Old F4L
Notes subject to the Exchange Offer or (b) changes the consideration offered
pursuant to the Exchange Offers or the Solicitation in a manner adverse to
tendering Old F4L Noteholders, previously tendered Old F4L Notes affected by
such change may be withdrawn by the Old F4L Noteholders until the expiration of
ten business days after the date that notice of any such decrease, increase or
change is first published, given or sent by Food 4 Less to Old F4L Noteholders.
In addition, if either Exchange Offer or the Solicitation is amended in a manner
determined by Food 4 Less to constitute a material adverse change to the Old F4L
Noteholders, Food 4 Less promptly will disclose such amendment in a public
announcement and will extend the relevant Exchange Offer or the Solicitation for
a period deemed by it to be adequate to permit the Old F4L Noteholders to
properly deliver or withdraw their Old F4L Notes and give or revoke Consents.
If Food 4 Less extends an Exchange Offer or is delayed in its acceptance
for exchange of Old F4L Notes or is unable to exchange Old F4L Notes pursuant to
either Exchange Offer for any reason, then, without prejudice to Food 4 Less'
rights under such Exchange Offer, the Exchange Agent may, subject to applicable
law, retain tendered Old F4L Notes on behalf of Food 4 Less, and such Old F4L
Notes may not be withdrawn (subject to Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, which
requires that Food 4 Less deliver the consideration offered or return the Old
F4L Notes deposited by or on behalf of the Old F4L Noteholders promptly after
the termination or withdrawal of an Exchange Offer), except to the extent that
tendering holders are entitled to withdrawal rights as described herein.
All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including the time
of receipt) of notices of withdrawal or revocations of Consents will be
determined by Food 4 Less, whose determination will be final and binding on all
parties. None of Food 4 Less, the Exchange Agent, the Dealer Managers or any
other
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person will be under any duty to give notification of any defects or
irregularities in any notice of withdrawal or revocation of Consent or incur any
liability for failure to give any such notification.
LOST OR MISSING CERTIFICATES
If a holder of Old F4L Notes desires to tender an Old F4L Note pursuant to
an Exchange Offer, but the Old F4L Note has been mutilated, lost, stolen or
destroyed, such holder should write to or telephone the appropriate Old Trustee
under the Old F4L Note Indentures at the address listed below, concerning the
procedures for obtaining replacement certificates for such Old F4L Notes,
arranging for indemnification or any other matter that requires handling by such
Old F4L Trustee:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Old F4L Senior Notes Trustee: Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A.
Sixth and Marquette
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479-0113
Attn: Corporate Trust Department
Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes
Trustee: United States Trust Company of New York
114 West 47th Street
New York, New York 10036-1532
Attn: Corporate Trust Division
</TABLE>
DEALER MANAGERS
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Dealer Manager
Agreement (the "Dealer Manager Agreement") dated , 1994, among
Holdings, Food 4 Less and the Subsidiary Guarantors (together, the "Issuers")
and BT Securities, and CS First Boston, as dealer managers and solicitation
agents (the "Dealer Managers"), the Issuers have engaged BT Securities and CS
First Boston to act as Dealer Managers and Solicitation Agents in connection
with the Exchange Offers, the Solicitation, the RGC Exchange Offers and the
Holdings Consent Solicitation. The Issuers will pay the Dealer Managers, as
compensation for their services as Dealer Managers, a fee equal to (i) 1.0% of
the aggregate principal amount of Old F4L Notes accepted for exchange in the
Exchange Offers, (ii) 1.0% of the aggregate principal amount of Old RGC Notes
accepted for exchange in the RGC Exchange Offers and (iii) 0.5% of the aggregate
principal amount of Old F4L Notes, Old RGC Notes and Holdings Discount Notes in
respect of which a consent is accepted in the Solicitation, the RGC Exchange
Offer and the Holdings Consent Solicitation (other than Old RGC Notes and Old
F4L Notes accepted for exchange in the RGC Exchange Offer and the Exchange
Offer). In addition, the Issuers have agreed to reimburse each of the Dealer
Managers for all of its respective reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including
the reasonable fees and expenses of its legal counsel, incurred in connection
with the Exchange Offers, the Solicitation, the RGC Exchange Offers and the
Holdings Consent Solicitation. The Issuers have agreed to indemnify each of the
Dealer Managers against certain liabilities in connection with Exchange Offers,
the Solicitation, the RGC Exchange Offers and the Holdings Consent Solicitation,
including liabilities under the federal securities laws, and will contribute to
payments the Dealer Managers may be required to make in respect thereof.
Bankers Trust, an affiliate of BT Securities, has been a co-agent and a
lender under the existing credit agreements of each of RGC and Food 4 Less and
will be administrative agent and a lender under the New Credit Facility. See
"Description of the New Credit Facility." Bankers Trust New York Corporation
("BTNY") has provided a commitment letter to Food 4 Less to make the Senior
Unsecured Term Loan. Food 4 Less has also retained BT Securities as lead
underwriter and placement agent with respect to any debt securities sold or
placed by Food 4 Less in connection with the Merger, including debt securities
the proceeds of which are used to refinance the Senior Unsecured Term Loan. BT
Securities will receive customary fees in connection with such services. See
"Description of the Senior Unsecured Term Loan."
In addition, BTIP is investing in the capital stock of FFL pursuant to the
New Equity Investment. After giving effect to the Merger, BTIP will own in the
aggregate approximately 900,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and
approximately 3,100,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock and affiliates of CS
First Boston will own approximately 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred
Stock. Affiliates of BTIP additionally
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own 508,737 shares of FFL common stock which they had previously acquired. See
"Principal Stockholders" and "Description of Capital Stock."
Each of BT Securities and CS First Boston has from time to time provided
investment banking and financial advisory services to one or more of Food 4
Less, Holdings and RGC and/or their respective affiliates and may continue to do
so in the future. BT Securities and CS First Boston have received customary fees
for such services.
No fees or commission have been or will be paid to any broker, dealer or
other person, other than the Dealer Managers, in connection with the Exchange
Offers, the Solicitation, the RGC Exchange Offers or the Holdings Consent
Solicitation.
EXCHANGE AGENT
Bankers Trust has been appointed as Exchange Agent for the Exchange Offers
and the Solicitation. Questions and requests for assistance, and all
correspondence in connection with the Exchange Offers, the Solicitation, or
requests for additional Letters of Transmittal and any other required documents,
may be directed to the Exchange Agent at one of its addresses and telephone
numbers set forth on the back cover of this Prospectus and Solicitation
Statement.
INFORMATION AGENT
D. K. King & Co., Inc. is serving as Information Agent in connection with
the Exchange Offer and the Solicitation. The Information Agent will assist with
the mailing of this Prospectus and Solicitation Statement and related materials
to holders of Old F4L Notes, respond to inquiries of and provide information to
holders of Old F4L Notes in connection with the Exchange Offers and the
Solicitation and provide other similar advisory services as Food 4 Less may
request from time to time. Requests for additional copies of this Prospectus and
Solicitation Statement, Letters of Transmittal and any other required documents
should be directed to the Dealer Managers or to the Information Agent at one of
its addresses and telephone numbers set forth on the back cover of this
Prospectus and Solicitation Statement.
FEES AND EXPENSES
In addition to the fees and expenses payable to the Dealer Managers, Food 4
Less will pay the Exchange Agent and the Information Agent reasonable and
customary fees for their services (and will reimburse them for their reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses in connection therewith), will pay the reasonable
expenses of holders in delivering their Old F4L Notes to the Exchange Agent and
will pay brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries the
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in forwarding copies of this
Prospectus and Solicitation Statement and related documents to the beneficial
owners of the Old F4L Notes and in handling or forwarding tenders for exchange
and payment. In addition, Food 4 Less will indemnify the Exchange Agent and the
Information Agent against certain liabilities in connection with their services,
including liabilities under the federal securities laws.
Food 4 Less will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchange
of Old F4L Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offers. If, however, New F4L Notes or
Old F4L Notes for principal amounts not accepted for tender, or both, are to be
delivered to, or are to be registered or issued in the name of, any person other
than the registered holder of the Old F4L Notes, or if tendered Old F4L Notes
are to be registered in the name of any person other than the person signing the
Letter of Transmittal, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than
the exchange of Old F4L Notes pursuant to an Exchange Offer, then the amount of
any such transfer tax (whether imposed on the registered holder or any other
person) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of
payment of such tax or exemption therefrom is not submitted, then the amount of
such transfer tax will be deducted from the Exchange Payment otherwise payable
to such tendering holder. Any remaining amount will be billed directly to such
tendering holder.
The total cash expenditures to be incurred by Food 4 Less in connection
with the Exchange Offers and the Solicitation, other than payments to the Dealer
Managers, but including printing, accounting and legal
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fees and the fees and expenses of the Exchange Agent, the Information Agent and
the trustees under the Old F4L Indentures and the New F4L Note Indentures, are
estimated to be approximately $ million.
MISCELLANEOUS
The Exchange Offers are not subject to Section 13(e) of, or Rules 13e-3 or
13e-4 or Regulation 14D promulgated under, the Exchange Act. The Exchange Offers
are being made in compliance with Regulation 14E under the Exchange Act.
Other than with respect to the Exchange Agent, the Information Agent and
the Dealer Managers, neither Food 4 Less nor any of its affiliates has engaged,
or made any arrangements for, and has no contract, arrangement or understanding
with, any broker, dealer, agent or other person regarding the exchange of Old
F4L Notes hereunder, and no person has been authorized by Food 4 Less, or any of
its affiliates to provide any information or to make any representations in
connection with the Exchange Offers and the Solicitation, other than those
expressly set forth in this Prospectus and Solicitation Statement, and, if so
provided or made, such other information or representations must not be relied
upon as having been authorized by Food 4 Less or any of its affiliates. The
delivery of this Prospectus and Solicitation Statement shall not, under any
circumstances, create any implication that the information set forth herein is
correct as of any time subsequent to the date hereof.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW F4L NOTES
GENERAL
The New F4L Senior Notes will be issued under an indenture (the "New Senior
Note Indenture"), to be dated as of January , 1995, by and among the Company,
the Subsidiary Guarantors and , as Trustee (the "New Senior Note
Trustee").
The New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes will be issued under an Indenture
(the "New Senior Subordinated Note Indenture", and together with the New Senior
Note Indenture, the "New Indentures") to be dated as of January , 1995, by and
among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and , as
Trustee (the "New Senior Subordinated Note Trustee," and together with the New
Senior Note Trustee, the "New Trustees").
The following summary of certain provisions of the New F4L Notes and the
New Indentures does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended (the "TIA"), and to all of the provisions of the New F4L Notes and the
New Indentures, including the definitions of certain terms therein and those
terms made a part of the New Indentures by reference to the TIA. The definitions
of certain capitalized terms used in the following summary are set forth below
under "-- Certain Definitions." A copy of the forms of the New Indentures may be
obtained from the Company.
The New F4L Notes will be issued in fully registered form only, without
coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. Initially,
the New Senior Note Trustee will act as Paying Agent and Registrar for the New
F4L Senior Notes and the New Senior Subordinated Note Trustee will act as Paying
Agent and Registrar for the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes. The New F4L
Senior Notes and the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes may be presented for
registration or transfer and exchange at the offices of their respective
Registrar, which for the New F4L Senior Notes initially will be the New Senior
Note Trustee's corporate trust office and for the New F4L Senior Subordinated
Notes initially will be the New Senior Subordinated Note Trustee's corporate
trust office. The Company may change any Paying Agent and Registrar without
notice to holders of either the New F4L Senior Notes (the "Senior Note Holders")
or of the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes (the "Senior Subordinated Note
Holders," and together with the Senior Note Holders, the "Holders"). The Company
will pay principal (and premium, if any) on the New F4L Senior Notes at the
Senior Note Trustee's corporate office, and will pay principal (and premium, if
any) on the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes at the New Senior Subordinated
Note Trustee's corporate office, each such office located in New York, New York.
At the Company's option, interest may be paid at the New Senior Note Trustee's
corporate trust office (in the case of interest payments on the New F4L Senior
Notes) or the New Senior Subordinated Note Trustee's corporate trust office (in
the case of interest payments on the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes) or by
check mailed to the registered address of the relevant Holders.
As used below in this "Description of the New F4L Notes," the "Company"
means Food 4 Less Supermarkets, Inc. (and Ralphs Grocery Company, as survivor of
the Merger), but not any of its subsidiaries.
PRINCIPAL AND MATURITY OF AND INTEREST ON THE NEW F4L SENIOR NOTES
The New F4L Senior Notes are limited in aggregate principal amount to
$175,000,000 and will mature on January , 2004. Interest on the New F4L Senior
Notes will accrue at the rate of % per annum (which will be set based upon
the Applicable Treasury Rate (as hereinafter defined) plus 350 basis points
(3.50 percentage points)). The "Applicable Treasury Rate" means the yield to
maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a
constant maturity (as compiled by, and published in, the most recent Federal
Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519)) most nearly equal to the average life to
stated maturity of the New F4L Senior Notes; provided, that if the average life
to stated maturity of the New F4L Senior Notes is not equal to the constant
maturity of the United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield
is given, the Applicable Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation
(calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of the year) from the weekly average
yields of the United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given.
Interest on the New F4L Senior Notes will be payable semi-annually on each
January and July , commencing on July , 1995, to the New F4L Senior Note
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holders of record on the immediately preceding January and July . Interest
on the New F4L Senior Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which
interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of
issuance. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of
twelve 30-day months.
PRINCIPAL AND MATURITY OF AND INTEREST ON THE NEW F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
The New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes are limited in aggregate principal
amount to $145,000,000 and will mature on January , 2005. Interest on the New
F4L Senior Subordinated Notes will accrue at the rate of 13.75% per annum and
will be payable semi-annually on each January and July , commencing on July
, 1995, to the Senior Subordinated Note Holders of record on the immediately
preceding January and July . Interest on the New F4L Senior Subordinated
Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or,
if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance. Interest will be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.
OPTIONAL REDEMPTION OF THE NEW F4L SENIOR NOTES
The New F4L Senior Notes will be redeemable, at the option of the Company,
in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on and after April 15, 1996,
at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal
amount) if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on April 15 of the
year set forth below, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest to the
date of redemption:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR PERCENTAGE
---- ----------
<S> <C>
1996............................. 104.48%
1997............................. 102.99%
1998............................. 101.49%
1999 and thereafter.............. 100.00%
</TABLE>
OPTIONAL REDEMPTION OF THE NEW F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
The New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes will be redeemable, at the option of
the Company, in whole at any time or in part, from time to time, on and after
June 15, 1996, at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of
the principal amount) if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on
June 15 of the year set forth below, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid
interest to the date of redemption:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR PERCENTAGE
---- ----------
<S> <C>
1996............................. 106.111%
1997............................. 104.583%
1998............................. 103.056%
1999............................. 101.528%
And thereafter................... 100.000%
</TABLE>
The documents evidencing Senior Indebtedness will restrict the Company's
ability to optionally redeem New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes.
NOTICES AND SELECTION
In the event of a redemption of less than all of the New F4L Senior Notes
or the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes, as the case may be, such New F4L Notes
will be selected for redemption by the appropriate New Trustee pro rata, by lot
or by any other method that such New Trustee considers fair and appropriate and,
if such New F4L Notes are listed on any securities exchange, by a method that
complies with the requirements of such exchange. Notice of redemption will be
mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to
each Holder of New F4L Notes to be redeemed at such Holder's registered address.
On and after the redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on New F4L Notes
or portions thereof called for redemption (unless the Company shall default in
the payment of the redemption price or accrued interest). New F4L Notes that are
redeemed by the Company or that are purchased by the Company pursuant to a Net
Proceeds Offer as described under "-- Certain Covenants -- Limitation on Asset
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Sales" below or pursuant to a Change of Control Offer as described under "--
Change of Control" below or that are otherwise acquired by the Company will be
surrendered to the appropriate New Trustee for cancellation.
RANKING OF THE NEW F4L SENIOR NOTES
The New F4L Senior Notes will rank senior in right of payment to all
Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company, including the New F4L Senior
Subordinated Notes and the New RGC Notes. The New F4L Senior Notes will rank
pari passu in right of payment with all unsubordinated Indebtedness and other
liabilities of the Company, including borrowings and other obligations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries under the Credit Agreement and the Senior Unsecured
Term Loan Agreement. The borrowings and obligations under the Credit Agreement
(and the related guarantees) are secured by substantially all of the assets of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, whereas the New F4L Senior Notes are senior
unsecured obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries. As of September 17,
1994, 1994 on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the Merger, the aggregate
amount of secured Indebtedness and other obligations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries outstanding would have been approximately $1,047.6 million (and the
Company would have had $224.0 million available to be borrowed under the Credit
Agreement).
SUBORDINATION OF THE NEW F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
The payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the New
F4L Senior Subordinated Notes will be subordinated in right of payment, as set
forth in the New Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, to the prior payment in
full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Senior Indebtedness, whether outstanding
on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred, including, with respect to Designated
Senior Indebtedness, any interest accruing subsequent to a bankruptcy or other
similar proceeding whether or not such interest is an allowed claim enforceable
against the Company in a bankruptcy case under Title 11 of the United States
Code.
Upon any distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character,
whether in cash, property or securities upon any dissolution, winding up, total
or partial liquidation or reorganization or the Company (including, without
limitation, in bankruptcy, insolvency, or receivership proceedings or upon any
assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of the
Company's assets and liabilities), the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall
first be entitled to receive payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all
amounts payable under Senior Indebtedness (including, with respect to Designated
Senior Indebtedness, any interest accruing after the commencement of any such
proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Indebtedness whether
or not such interest is an allowed claim enforceable against the Company in any
such proceeding) before the Holders of New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes will be
entitled to receive any payment with respect to the New F4L Senior Subordinated
Notes (excluding Permitted Subordinated Reorganization Securities), and until
all Obligations with respect to Senior Indebtedness are paid in full in cash or
Cash Equivalents, any distribution to which the Holders of New F4L Senior
Subordinated Notes would be entitled (excluding Permitted Subordinated
Reorganization Securities) shall be made to the holders of Senior Indebtedness.
No direct or indirect payment (other than payments previously made pursuant
to the provision described under "-- Defeasance" below) by or on behalf of the
Company of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the New F4L Senior
Subordinated Notes whether pursuant to the terms of the New F4L Senior
Subordinated Notes or upon acceleration or otherwise shall be made if, at the
time of such payment, there exists a default in the payment of all or any
portion of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Designated Senior
Indebtedness or any other Senior Indebtedness which, at the time of
determination, is equal to or greater than $50 million in aggregate principal
amount ("Significant Senior Indebtedness") (and the New Senior Subordinated Note
Trustee has received written notice thereof), and such default shall not have
been cured or waived by or on behalf of the holders of such Designated Senior
Indebtedness or Significant Senior Indebtedness, as the case may be or shall
have ceased to exist, until such default shall have been cured or waived or
shall have ceased to exist or such Designated Senior Indebtedness or Significant
Senior Indebtedness, as the case may be, shall have been discharged or paid in
full, after which the Company shall
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resume making any and all required payments in respect of the New F4L Senior
Subordinated Notes, including any missed payments.
In addition, during the continuance of any other event of default with
respect to any Designated Senior Indebtedness pursuant to which the maturity
thereof may be accelerated, upon the earliest to occur of (a) receipt by the New
Senior Subordinated Note Trustee of written notice from the holders of a
majority of the outstanding principal amount of the Designated Senior
Indebtedness or their representative, or (b) if such event of default results
from the acceleration of the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes, the date of such
acceleration, no such payment (other than payments previously made pursuant to
the provisions described under "-- Defeasance" below) may be made by the Company
upon or in respect of the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes for a period
("Payment Blockage Period") commencing on the earlier of the date of receipt of
such notice or the date of such acceleration and ending 179 days thereafter
(unless (x) such Payment Blockage Period shall be terminated by written notice
to the New Senior Subordinated Note Trustee from the holders of a majority of
the outstanding principal amount of such Designated Senior Indebtedness or their
representative who delivered such notice or (y) such default is cured or waived,
or ceases to exist or such Designated Senior Indebtedness is discharged or paid
in full), after which the Company shall resume making any and all required
payments in respect of the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes, including any
missed payments. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event
will a Payment Blockage Period extend beyond 179 days from the date on which
such Payment Blockage Period was commenced. Not more than one Payment Blockage
Period may be commenced with respect to the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes
during any period of 365 consecutive days. No event of default which existed or
was continuing on the date of the commencement of any Payment Blockage Period
with respect to the Designated Senior Indebtedness initiating such Payment
Blockage Period shall be, or be made, the basis for the commencement of a second
Payment Blockage Period by the holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness or
their representative whether or not within a period of 365 consecutive days
unless such event of default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not
less than 90 consecutive days.
If the Company fails to make any payment on the New F4L Senior Subordinated
Notes when due or within any applicable grace period, whether or not on account
of the payment blockage provision referred to above, such failure would
constitute an Event of Default under the New Senior Subordinated Note Indenture
and would enable the holders of New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes to accelerate
the maturity thereof. See "-- Events of Default."
By reason of such subordination, in the event of the insolvency of the
Company, holders of the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes, may recover less,
ratably, than holders of Senior Indebtedness.
As of September 17, 1994, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the
Merger, the aggregate principal amount of Senior Indebtedness outstanding
(excluding Company guarantees of certain Guarantor Senior Indebtedness) would
have been approximately $1,244.0 million, the aggregate outstanding amount of
Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of the Subsidiary Guarantors (excluding guarantees
by Subsidiary Guarantors of certain Senior Indebtedness of the Company) would
have been approximately $116.7 million, and the Company would have had $224.0
million available to be borrowed under the New Revolving Facility.
GUARANTEES
Each Subsidiary Guarantor will unconditionally guarantee, jointly and
severally (i) the Company's obligations under the New F4L Senior Notes on a
senior unsecured basis (the "Senior Note Guarantees") and (ii) the Company's
obligations under the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes on a senior subordinated
unsecured basis (the "Senior Subordinated Note Guarantees", and together with
the Senior Note Guarantees, the "Guarantees"). The Indebtedness represented by
each Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee (including the payment of principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes) will be
subordinated on the same basis to Guarantor Senior Indebtedness as the New F4L
Senior Subordinated Notes are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness. See
"-- Subordination of the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes".
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Upon (i) the release by the lenders under the Term Loans, related documents
and future refinancings thereof of all guarantees of a Subsidiary Guarantor and
all Liens on the property and assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor relating to
such Indebtedness, or (ii) the sale or disposition (whether by merger, stock
purchase, asset sale or otherwise) of a Subsidiary Guarantor (or substantially
all of its assets) to an entity which is not a subsidiary of the Company, which
is otherwise in compliance with the New Indentures, such Subsidiary Guarantor
shall be deemed released from all its obligations under its Senior Note
Guarantee and its Senior Subordinated Notes Guarantee; provided, however, that
any such termination shall occur only to the extent that all obligations of such
Subsidiary Guarantor under all of its guarantees of, and under all of its
pledges of assets or other security interests which secure, such Indebtedness of
the Company shall also terminate upon such release, sale or transfer.
Each Subsidiary Guarantor may consolidate with or merge into or sell its
assets to the Company or another Subsidiary Guarantor without limitation. Each
of the New Indentures will further provide that a Subsidiary Guarantor may
consolidate with or merge into or sell its assets to a corporation other than
the Company or another Subsidiary Guarantor (whether or not affiliated with the
Subsidiary Guarantor, but subject to the provisions described in the immediately
preceeding paragraph), provided that (a) if the surviving corporation is not the
Subsidiary Guarantor, the surviving corporation agrees to assume such Subsidiary
Guarantor's obligations under its Senior Note Guarantee or its Senior
Subordinated Note Guarantee, as the case may be, and all its obligations under
the applicable New Indenture and (b) such transaction does not (i) violate any
covenants set forth in the applicable New Indenture or (ii) result in a Default
or Event of Default under the applicable New Indenture immediately thereafter
that is continuing.
The obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor under each of its Senior Note
Guarantee and its Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee are limited to the maximum
amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed
liabilities of such Subsidiary Guarantor (other than liabilities of such
Subsidiary Guarantor under Indebtedness which constitutes Subordinated
Indebtedness with respect to its Senior Note Guarantee or its Senior
Subordinated Note Guarantee, as the case may be) and after giving effect to any
collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Subsidiary
Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Subsidiary Guarantor under
its Senior Note Guarantee or Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee, as the case may
be, or pursuant to its contribution obligations under the applicable New
Indenture, result in the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under such
Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under
federal or state law. Each Subsidiary Guarantor that makes a payment or
distribution under a Senior Note Guarantee or Senior Subordinated Note
Guarantee, as the case may be, shall be entitled to a contribution from each
other Subsidiary Guarantor in a pro rata amount based on the Adjusted Net Assets
of each Subsidiary Guarantor.
CHANGE OF CONTROL
Each of the New Indentures will provide that, upon the occurrence of a
Change of Control, each Holder of New F4L Notes issued thereunder will have the
right to require the repurchase of such Holder's New F4L Notes pursuant to the
offer described below (the "Change of Control Offer"), at a purchase price equal
to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the
date of repurchase.
Each of the New Indentures will provide that within 30 days following the
date upon which the Change of Control occurred, the Company must send, by first
class mail, a notice to each Holder of New F4L Notes issued under such New
Indenture, with a copy to the applicable New Trustee, which notice shall govern
the terms of the Change of Control Offer. The New Indentures shall require that
notice of an event giving rise to a Change of Control shall be given on the same
date and in the same manner to all Holders. Such notice shall state, among other
things, the purchase date, which must be no earlier than 30 days nor later than
40 days from the date such notice is mailed, other than as may be required by
law (the "Change of Control Payment Date"). Each New Indenture shall provide
that the Change of Control Payment Date under the New Senior Note Indenture with
respect to any Change of Control shall be one business day prior to the Change
of Control Payment Date under the New Senior Subordinated Note Indenture with
respect to such Change of Control. Holders electing to have a New F4L Note
purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender
the New F4L Note, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on
the
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reverse of the New F4L Note completed, to the applicable Paying Agent at the
address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the Business
Day prior to the applicable Change of Control Payment Date. Each Change of
Control Offer is required to remain open for at least 20 Business Days and until
5:00 p.m. New York City time on the applicable Change of Control Payment Date.
The New Senior Subordinated Note Indenture will further provide that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the mailing of the notice of a Change of
Control Offer referred to above, within 30 days following a Change of Control
the Company shall (i) either (a) repay in full and terminate all commitments
under Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement to the extent the terms thereof
require repayment upon a Change of Control (or offer to repay in full and
terminate all commitments under all Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and
repay the Indebtedness owed to each lender which has accepted such offer), or
(b) obtain the requisite consents under the Credit Agreement, the terms of which
require repayment upon a Change of Control, to permit the repurchase of the New
F4L Senior Subordinated Notes as provided above and (ii) either (a) repay in
full all Indebtedness under the Senior Unsecured Term Loan Agreement (or offer
to repay in full all such Indebtedness and repay the Indebtedness to each lender
which has accepted such offer) or (b) obtain the requisite consents under the
Senior Unsecured Term Loan Agreement to permit the repurchase of the New F4L
Notes as provided above. The Company shall first comply with the covenant in the
immediately preceding sentence before it shall be required to repurchase New F4L
Senior Subordinated Notes pursuant to the provisions described above. The
Company's failure to comply with the covenants described in this paragraph shall
constitute an Event of Default under the New Indentures.
In addition, the New F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture will provide
that prior to purchasing New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes tendered in a Change
of Control Offer, the Company shall purchase all New F4L Senior Notes (or
permitted refinancing thereof) which it is required to purchase by reason of
such Change of Control pursuant to the provisions of the New F4L Senior Note
Indenture, as in effect on the Issue Date.
The Company must comply with Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any
other applicable provisions of the federal securities laws in connection with a
Change of Control Offer.
CERTAIN COVENANTS
Except as otherwise specified below, each of the New Indentures will
contain, among other things, the following covenants:
Limitation on Restricted Payments. Each of the New Indentures will provide
that the Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to,
directly or indirectly, make any Restricted Payment if, at the time of such
proposed Restricted Payment, or after giving effect thereto, (a) a Default or an
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (b) the Company could
not incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness)
pursuant to the covenant described under "-- Limitation on Incurrences of
Additional Indebtedness" below or (c) the aggregate amount expended for all
Restricted Payments, including such proposed Restricted Payment (the amount of
any Restricted Payment, if other than cash, to be the fair market value thereof
at the date of payment as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of
the Company), subsequent to the Issue Date, shall exceed the sum of (i) 50% of
the aggregate Consolidated Net Income (or if such aggregate Consolidated Net
Income is a loss, minus 100% of such loss) of the Company earned subsequent to
the Issue Date and on or prior to the date of the proposed Restricted Payment
(the "Reference Date") plus (ii) 100% of the aggregate Net Proceeds received by
the Company from any person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) from the
issuance and sale (including upon exchange or conversion for other securities of
the Company) subsequent to the Issue Date and on or prior to the Reference Date
of Qualified Capital Stock (excluding (A) Qualified Capital Stock paid as a
dividend on any Capital Stock or as interest on any Indebtedness and (B) any Net
Proceeds from issuances and sales financed directly or indirectly using funds
borrowed from the Company or any Subsidiary, until and to the extent such
borrowing is repaid), plus (iii) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds
received by the Company as capital contributions to the Company after the Issue
Date, plus (iv) $25,000,000.
The New Indentures will provide that if no Default or Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing as a consequence thereof, the provisions
set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph will not
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prevent (1) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of its
declaration if the dividend would have been permitted on the date of
declaration, (2) the acquisition of any shares of Capital Stock of the Company
or the repurchase, redemption or other repayment of any Subordinated
Indebtedness in exchange for or solely out of the proceeds of the substantially
concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary) of shares of Qualified Capital
Stock of the Company, (3) the repurchase, redemption or other repayment of any
Subordinated Indebtedness in exchange for or solely out of the proceeds of the
substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary) of Subordinated
Indebtedness of the Company with an Average Life equal to or greater than the
then remaining Average Life of the Subordinated Indebtedness repurchased,
redeemed or repaid, and (4) Permitted Payments; provided, however, that the
declaration of each dividend paid in accordance with clause (1) above, each
acquisition, repurchase, redemption or other repayment made in accordance with,
or of the type set forth in, clause (2) above, and each payment described in
clause (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) or (vii) of the definition of the term "Permitted
Payments" shall each be counted for purposes of computing amounts expended
pursuant to subclause (c) in the immediately preceding paragraph, and no amounts
expended pursuant to clause (3) above or pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of the
definition of the term "Permitted Payments" shall be so counted; provided,
further that to the extent any payments made pursuant to clause (vii) of the
definition of the term "Permitted Payments" are deducted for purposes of
computing the Consolidated Net Income of the Company, such payments shall not be
counted for purposes of computing amounts expended as Restricted Payments
pursuant to subclause (c) in the immediately preceding paragraph.
Limitation on Incurrences of Additional Indebtedness. Each of the New
Indentures will provide that the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of
its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to incur, assume, guarantee, become
liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to, or otherwise become
responsible for the payment of (collectively "incur") any Indebtedness other
than Permitted Indebtedness; provided, however, that if no Default with respect
to payment of principal of, or interest on, the New F4L Notes issued under such
New Indenture or Event of Default under such New Indenture shall have occurred
and be continuing at the time or as a consequence of the incurrence of any such
Indebtedness, the Company may incur Indebtedness if immediately before and
immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness the
Operating Coverage Ratio of the Company would be greater than 2.0 to 1.0;
provided, further, a Subsidiary may incur Acquired Indebtedness to the extent
such Indebtedness could have been incurred by the Company pursuant to the
immediately preceding proviso.
In addition, the New Senior Note Indenture will provide that neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary Guarantor will, directly or indirectly, in any event
incur any Indebtedness that by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement
governing such Indebtedness) is subordinated to any other Indebtedness of the
Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such
Indebtedness is also by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing
such Indebtedness) made expressly subordinate to the New F4L Senior Notes or the
Senior Note Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, to the
same extent and in the same manner as such Indebtedness is subordinated pursuant
to subordination provisions that are most favorable to the holders of any other
Indebtedness of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be.
Limitation on Liens. Each of the New Indentures will provide that the
Company shall not and shall not permit any Subsidiary to create, incur, assume
or suffer to exist any Liens upon any of their respective assets unless the New
F4L Notes issued thereunder are equally and ratably secured by the Liens
covering such assets, except for (i) in the case of the New Senior Subordinated
Note Indenture, Liens on assets of the Company securing Senior Indebtedness and
Liens on assets of a Subsidiary Guarantor which, at the time of incurrence,
secure Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, (ii) existing and future Liens securing
Indebtedness and other obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries under the
Credit Agreement and related documents or any refinancing or replacement thereof
in whole or in part permitted under the applicable New Indenture, (iii)
Permitted Liens, (iv) Liens securing Acquired Indebtedness; provided that such
Liens (x) are not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of the
acquisition of the property or assets acquired and (y) do not extend to or cover
any property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary other than the property
or assets so acquired, (v) Liens to secure Capitalized Lease Obligations and
certain other Indebtedness that is otherwise permitted under the applicable New
Indenture; provided that (A) any such Lien is created solely
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for the purpose of securing such other Indebtedness representing, or incurred to
finance, refinance or refund, the cost (including sales and excise taxes,
installation and delivery charges and other direct costs of, and other direct
expenses paid or charged in connection with, the purchase (whether through stock
or asset purchase, merger or otherwise) or construction) or improvement of the
property subject thereto (whether real or personal, including fixtures and other
equipment), (B) the principal amount of the Indebtedness secured by such Lien
does not exceed 100% of such costs and (C) such Lien does not extend to or cover
any other property other than such item of property and any improvements on such
item; (vi) Liens existing on the Issue Date (after giving effect to the Merger);
(vii) Liens in favor of the New Trustees under the New Indentures and any
substantially equivalent Lien granted to any trustee or similar institution
under any indenture for Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under such New
Indenture; and (viii) any replacement, extension or renewal, in whole or in
part, of any Lien described in this or the foregoing clauses including in
connection with any refinancing of the Indebtedness, in whole or in part,
secured by any such Lien provided that to the extent any such clause limits the
amount secured or the assets subject to such Liens, no extension or renewal
shall increase the amount of the assets subject to such Liens, except to the
extent that the Liens associated with such additional assets are otherwise
permitted hereunder.
Limitation on Asset Sales. Each of the New Indentures will provide that
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall consummate an Asset Sale
unless (a) the Company or the applicable Subsidiary receives consideration at
the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the
assets sold and (b) upon consummation of an Asset Sale, the Company will within
365 days of the receipt of the proceeds therefrom, either: (i) apply or cause
its Subsidiary to apply the Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale to (A) a Related
Business Investment, (B) an investment in properties and assets that replace the
properties and assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale or (C) an
investment in properties and assets that will be used in the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries existing on the Issue Date or in businesses
reasonably related thereto; (ii) apply or cause to be applied such Net Cash
Proceeds to the permanent repayment of Pari Passu Indebtedness or in the case of
the New Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, Senior Indebtedness; provided,
however, that the repayment of any revolving loan (under the Credit Agreement or
otherwise) shall result in a permanent reduction in the commitment thereunder;
(iii) use such Net Cash Proceeds to secure Letter of Credit Obligations to the
extent the related letters of credit have not been drawn upon or returned
undrawn; or (iv) after such time as the accumulated Net Cash Proceeds equals or
exceeds $20 million, apply or cause to be applied such Net Cash Proceeds to the
purchase of New F4L Notes issued under such New Indenture tendered to the
Company for purchase at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof
plus accrued interest to the date of purchase pursuant to an offer to purchase
made by the Company as set forth below (a "Net Proceeds Offer"); provided,
however, that the Company shall have the right to exclude from the foregoing
provisions Asset Sales subsequent to the Issue Date, (x) the proceeds of which
are derived from the sale and substantially concurrent lease-back of a
supermarket and/or related assets which are acquired or constructed by the
Company or a Subsidiary subsequent to the Issue Date, provided that such sale
and substantially concurrent lease-back occurs within 180 days following such
acquisition or the completion of such construction, as the case may be, and (y)
the proceeds of which in the aggregate do not exceed $20 million; provided,
further that pending the utilization of any Net Cash Proceeds in the manner (and
within the time period) described above, the Company may use any such Net Cash
Proceeds to repay revolving loans under the Credit Agreement without a permanent
reduction of the commitment thereunder.
Each Net Proceeds Offer will be mailed to the record Holders of New F4L
Senior Notes or New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes, as the case may be, as shown
on the register of Holders of such New F4L Notes not less than 325 nor more than
365 days after the relevant Asset Sale, with a copy to the applicable New
Trustee, shall specify the purchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days
nor later than 40 days from the date such notice is mailed) and shall otherwise
comply with the procedures set forth in the applicable New Indenture. Upon
receiving notice of the Net Proceeds Offer, Holders of New F4L Senior Notes or
New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes, as the case may be, may elect to tender their
New F4L Notes in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000 in exchange
for cash. To the extent Holders properly tender New F4L Senior Notes or New F4L
Senior Subordinated Notes, as the case may be, in an amount exceeding the Net
Proceeds Offer, New F4L Notes of tendering Holders will be repurchased on a pro
rata basis (based on amounts tendered).
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The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the
Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the
extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the
repurchase of New F4L Notes pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer.
Limitation on Dividends and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting
Subsidiaries. Each of the New Indentures will provide that the Company shall
not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create or
suffer to exist, or allow to become effective any consensual Payment Restriction
with respect to any of its Subsidiaries, except for (a) any such restrictions
contained in (i) the Credit Agreement and related documents as in effect on the
Issue Date as any such payment restriction may apply to any present or future
Subsidiary, (ii) the New Indentures and any agreement in effect at or entered
into on the Issue Date, (iii) Indebtedness of a person existing at the time such
person becomes a Subsidiary (provided that (x) such Indebtedness is not incurred
in connection with, or in contemplation of, such person becoming a Subsidiary,
(y) such restriction is not applicable to any person, or the properties or
assets of any person, other than the person so acquired and (z) such
Indebtedness is otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to the provisions of
the covenant described under "-- Limitation on Incurrences of Additional
Indebtedness" above), (iv) secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be
incurred pursuant to the provisions of the covenants described under
"-- Limitation on Incurrences of Additional Indebtedness" and "-- Limitation
Liens" above that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets
securing such Indebtedness; (b) customary non-assignment provisions restricting
subletting or assignment of any lease or other agreement entered into by a
Subsidiary; (c) customary net worth provisions contained in leases and other
agreements entered into by a Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; (d)
customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement
that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially
all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Subsidiary; (e) customary provisions
in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements; and (f) restrictions
contained in Indebtedness incurred to refinance, refund, extend or renew
Indebtedness referred to in clause (a) above; provided that the restrictions
contained therein are not materially more restrictive taken as a whole than
those provided for in such Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, extended or
renewed and (g) Payment Restrictions contained in any other Indebtedness
permitted to be incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to the provisions
of the covenant described under "-- Limitation on Incurrences of Additional
Indebtedness" above; provided that any such Payment Restrictions are ordinary
and customary with respect to the type of Indebtedness being incurred (under the
relevant circumstances), and, in any event, no more restrictive than the most
restrictive Payment Restrictions in effect on the Issue Date.
Guarantees of Certain Indebtedness. Each of the New Indentures will
provide that the Company shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to (a) incur,
guarantee or secure through the granting of Liens the payment of any
Indebtedness under the Term Loans or (b) pledge any intercompany notes
representing obligations of any of its Subsidiaries, to secure the payment of
any Indebtedness under the Term Loans, in each case unless (x) such Subsidiary,
the Company and the New Senior Note Trustee execute and deliver a supplemental
indenture evidencing such Subsidiary's Senior Note Guarantee in the case of the
New Senior Note Indenture and (y) such Subsidiary, the Company and the New
Senior Subordinated Note Trustee execute and deliver a supplemental indenture
evidencing such Subsidiary's Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee in the case of
the New Senior Subordinated Note Indenture.
Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates. Each of the New Indentures
will provide that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall (i)
sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets or
issue securities (other than equity securities which do not constitute
Disqualified Capital Stock) to, (ii) purchase any property, assets or securities
(other than equity securities which do not constitute Disqualified Capital
Stock) from, (iii) make any Investment in, or (iv) enter into or suffer to exist
any contract or agreement with or for the benefit of, an Affiliate or
Significant Stockholder (or any Affiliate of such Significant Stockholder) of
the Company or any Subsidiary (an "Affiliate Transaction"), other than (x)
Affiliate Transactions permitted under the following paragraph and (y) Affiliate
Transactions in the ordinary course of business, that are fair to the Company or
such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and on terms at least as favorable as might
reasonably have been obtainable at such time from an unaffiliated party;
provided, that (A) with respect to Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate
payments in excess of $1 million
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and less than $5 million, the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be,
shall have delivered an Officers' Certificate to the applicable New Trustee
certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (y) above, (B)
with respect to Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate payments in excess of
$5 million and less than $15 million, the Company or such Subsidiary, as the
case may be, shall have delivered Officers' Certificate to the applicable New
Trustee certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (y)
above and that such Affiliate Transaction has received the approval of a
majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company
or the Subsidiary, as the case may be, or, in the absence of any such approval
by the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company or that
the Subsidiary, as the case may be, that an Independent Financial Advisor has
reasonably and in good faith determined that the financial terms of such
Affiliate Transaction are fair to the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case
may be, or that the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are at least as
favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an
unaffiliated party, and that such Independent Financial Advisor has provided
written confirmation of such determination to the Board of Directors and (C)
with respect to Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate payments in excess of
$15 million, the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall have
delivered to the applicable New Trustee, a written opinion from an Independent
Financial Advisor to the effect that the financial terms of such Affiliate
Transaction are fair to the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, or
that the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are at least as favorable as those
that might reasonably have been obtainable at the time from an unaffiliated
party.
The provisions of the foregoing paragraph shall not apply to (i) any
Permitted Payment, (ii) any Restricted Payment that is made in compliance with
the provisions of the covenant described under "-- Limitation on Restricted
Payments" above, (iii) reasonable and customary fees and compensation paid to,
and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or
consultants of the Company or any Subsidiary, as determined by the Board of
Directors of the Company or any Subsidiary or the senior management thereof in
good faith, (iv) transactions exclusively between or among the Company and any
of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or exclusively between or among such
wholly-owned Subsidiaries, provided such transactions are not otherwise
prohibited by the applicable New Indenture, (v) any agreement as in effect as of
the Issue Date or any amendment thereto or any transaction contemplated thereby
(including pursuant to any amendment thereto) so long as any such amendment is
not disadvantageous to the Holders of the New F4L Senior Notes or New F4L Senior
Subordinated Notes, as the case may be, in any material respect, (vi) the
existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
its obligations under the terms of, any stockholders agreement (including any
registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it
(or FFL) is a party as of the Issue Date and any similar agreements which it (or
FFL) may enter into thereafter; provided, however, that the existence of, or the
performance by the Company or any Subsidiaries of obligations under any future
amendment to, any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered
into after the Issue Date shall only be permitted by this clause (vi) to the
extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise
disadvantageous to the Holders of the New F4L Senior Notes or New F4L Senior
Subordinated Notes, as the case may be, in any material respect, (vii)
transactions permitted by, and complying with, the provisions of the covenant
described under "-- Limitation on Mergers and Certain Other Transactions" below
and (viii) purchases or sales of goods or services or other transactions with
suppliers, in each case, in the ordinary course of business (including, without
limitation, pursuant to joint venture agreements) and otherwise in compliance
with the terms of the applicable New Indenture which are fair to the Company, in
the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors, or are on terms at least
as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an
unaffiliated party.
Limitations on Preferred Stock of Subsidiaries. Each of the New Indentures
will provide that the Company will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to issue
any Preferred Stock (other than to the Company or to a wholly-owned Subsidiary)
or permit any person (other than the Company or a wholly-owned Subsidiary) to
own any Preferred Stock of any Subsidiary.
Limitation on Merger and Certain Other Transactions. Each of the New
Indentures will provide that the Company, in a single transaction or through a
series of related transactions, shall not (i) consolidate with or merge with or
into any other person, or transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise) all
or substantially all
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of its properties and assets as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to
another person or group of affiliated persons or (ii) adopt a Plan of
Liquidation, unless, in either case, (1) either the Company shall be the
continuing person, or the person (if other than the Company) formed by such
consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which all or
substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company as an entirety or
substantially as an entirety are transferred (or, in the case of a Plan of
Liquidation, any person to which assets are transferred) (the Company or such
other person being hereinafter referred to as the "Surviving Person") shall be a
corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States,
any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and shall expressly assume, by an
indenture supplement, all the obligations of the Company under such New
Indenture and the New F4L Notes issued thereunder; (2) immediately after and
giving effect of such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (1)
above and the incurrence or anticipated incurrence of any Indebtedness to be
incurred in connection therewith, (A) the Surviving Person shall have a
Consolidated Net Worth equal to or greater than the Consolidated Net Worth of
the Company immediately preceding the transaction and (B) the Surviving Person
could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted
Indebtedness) pursuant to the provisions of the covenant described under
"-- Limitation on Incurrences of Additional Indebtedness" above; (3) immediately
before and immediately after and giving effect to such transaction and the
assumption of the obligations as set forth in clause (1) above and the
incurrence or anticipated incurrence of any Indebtedness to be incurred in
connection therewith, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing; and (4) each Subsidiary Guarantor, unless it is the other party to
the transaction, shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its
Guarantee of the obligations of the Company under the New F4L Notes issued under
such New Indenture shall apply, without alteration or amendment as such
Guarantee applies on the date it was granted under the applicable New Indenture
to the obligations of the Company under the applicable New Indenture and the
applicable New F4L Notes to the obligations of the Company or such Person, as
the case may be, under the applicable New Indenture and the applicable New F4L
Notes, after the consummation of such transaction.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the consummation of the Merger on the Issue
Date need only comply with clauses (1) and (3) of the foregoing paragraph.
Each of the New Indentures will provide that upon any consolidation or
merger or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company
or any adoption of a Plan of Liquidation by the Company in accordance with the
foregoing, the surviving person formed by such consolidation or into which the
Company is merged or to which such transfer is made (or, in the case of a Plan
of Liquidation, to which assets are transferred) shall succeed to, and be
substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under
such New Indenture with the same effect as if such surviving person had been
named as the Company therein; provided, however, that solely for purposes of
computing amounts described in subclause (c) of the first paragraph of the
covenant described under "-- Limitation on Restricted Payments" above, any such
surviving person shall only be deemed to have succeeded to and be substituted
for the Company with respect to periods subsequent to the effective time of such
merger, consolidation or transfer of assets.
For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or
otherwise) of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or
more Subsidiaries, the Capital Stock of which constitutes all or substantially
all of the properties and assets of the Company shall be deemed to be the
transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the
Company.
Limitation on Other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness. The New F4L Senior
Subordinated Note Indenture will provide that neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary Guarantor will, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness
(including Acquired Indebtedness) that is subordinate in right of payment to any
Indebtedness of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be,
unless such Indebtedness is either (a) pari passu in right of payment with the
New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes or the Senior Subordinated Guarantee of such
Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, or (b) subordinate in right of payment
to the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes or the Senior Subordinated Guarantee of
such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, in the same manner and at least
to the same extent as the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes are subordinate to
Senior Indebtedness or as such Senior Subordinated Guarantee is subordinated to
Senior Guarantor Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be.
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EVENTS OF DEFAULT
The following events constitute "Events of Default" under each of the New
Indentures: (i) failure to make any interest payment on the applicable New F4L
Notes when due and the continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; (ii)
failure to pay principal of, or premium, if any, on the applicable New F4L Notes
when due, whether at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption, required
repurchase or otherwise; (iii) failure to comply with any other agreement
contained in the applicable New F4L Notes or the applicable New Indenture, if
such failure continues unremedied for 30 days after written notice given by the
applicable New Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
applicable New F4L Notes then outstanding (except in the case of a default with
respect to the covenants described under "-- Certain Covenants -- Limitation on
Restricted Payments," "-- Certain Covenants -- Limitations on Asset Sales,"
"-- Change of Control," and "-- Certain Covenants -- Limitations on Merger and
Certain Other Transactions," which shall constitute Events of Default with
notice but without passage of time); (iv) a default under any Indebtedness of
the Company or its Subsidiaries, whether such Indebtedness now exists or shall
hereinafter be created, if both (A) such default either (1) results from the
failure to pay any such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity or (2) relates
to an obligation other than the obligation to pay such Indebtedness at its
stated final maturity and results in the holder or holders of such Indebtedness
causing such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity and (B) the
principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any
other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at stated final
maturity or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregate $20 million
or more at any one time outstanding; (v) any final judgment or order for payment
of money in excess of $20 million shall be entered against the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary and shall not be discharged for a period of 60 days after
such judgment becomes final and nonappealable; (vi) either the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:
(a) commences a voluntary case or proceeding; (b) consents to the entry of an
order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding; (c) consents
to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its
property; or (d) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;
(vii) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any
Bankruptcy Law that: (a) is for relief against the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary, in an involuntary case or proceeding; (b) appoints a Custodian of
the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, or for all or any substantial part of
their respective properties; or (c) orders the liquidation of the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary, and in each case the order or decree remains unstayed
and in effect for 60 days; (viii) the lenders under the Credit Agreement shall
commence judicial proceedings to foreclose upon any material portion of the
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries; or (ix) any of the Guarantees issued
under such New Indenture shall be declared or adjudged invalid in a final
judgment or order issued by any court of governmental authority. In the event of
a declaration of acceleration because an Event of Default set forth in clause
(iv) above has occurred and is continuing, such declaration of acceleration
shall be automatically rescinded and annulled if either (i) the holders of the
Indebtedness which is the subject of such Event of Default have waived such
failure to pay at maturity or have rescinded the acceleration in respect of such
Indebtedness within 90 days of such maturity or declaration of acceleration, as
the case may be, and no other Event of Default has occurred during such 90-day
period which has not been cured or waived, or (ii) such Indebtedness shall have
been discharged or the maturity thereof shall have been extended such that it is
not then due and payable, or the underlying default has been cured, within 90
days of such maturity or declaration of acceleration, as the case may be.
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default resulting from
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or reorganization of the Company or a
Subsidiary Guarantor) occurs and is continuing under a New Indenture, the New
Trustee under such New Indenture or the Holders of at least 25% in principal
amount of the then outstanding New F4L Notes issued under such New Indenture may
declare due and payable all unpaid principal and interest accrued and unpaid on
the then outstanding New F4L Notes issued under such New Indenture by notice in
writing to the Company and the applicable New Trustee specifying the respective
Event of Default and that it is a "notice of acceleration" (the "Acceleration
Notice"), and the same (i) shall become immediately due and payable or (ii) if
there are any amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement, shall become due
and payable upon the first to occur of an acceleration under the Credit
Agreement, or five business days after receipt by the Company and the
administrative agent under the Credit Agreement of such Acceleration Notice. If
an Event of Default resulting from certain events of bankruptcy,
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insolvency, receivership or reorganization of the Company or a Subsidiary
Guarantor shall occur under a New Indenture, all unpaid principal of and accrued
interest on all then outstanding New F4L Notes issued under such New Indenture
shall be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the
part of the applicable New Trustee or any of the Holders of such New F4L Notes.
After a declaration of acceleration under a New Indenture, subject to certain
conditions, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then
outstanding New F4L Notes issued thereunder, by notice to the applicable New
Trustee, may rescind such declaration if all existing Events of Default under
such New Indenture are remedied. In certain cases the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of outstanding New F4L Notes issued under such New Indenture
may waive a past default under such New Indenture and its consequences, except a
default in the payment of or interest on any of the New F4L Notes issued
thereunder.
Each New Indenture provides that if a Default or Event of Default occurs
and is continuing thereunder and if it is known to the applicable New Trustee,
such New Trustee shall mail to each Holder of New F4L Notes issued thereunder
notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after such Default or
Event of Default occurs; provided, however, that, except in the case of a
Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on
any of such New F4L Notes, including the failure to make payment on a Change of
Control Payment Date pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or payment when due
pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer the applicable New Trustee may withhold such
notice if it in good faith determines that withholding such notice is in the
interest of the Holders of such New F4L Notes.
Each Indenture provides that no Holder of New F4L Notes issued thereunder
may pursue any remedy thereunder unless the applicable New Trustee (i) shall
have failed to act for a period of 60 days after receiving written notice of a
continuing Event of Default under such New Indenture by such Holder and a
request to act by Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of New F4L Notes
issued under such New Indenture and (ii) has received indemnification
satisfactory to it; provided, however, that such provision does not affect the
right of any Holder to sue for enforcement of any overdue payment of New F4L
Notes issued under such New Indenture.
Each New Indenture provides that two officers of the Company are required
to certify to the applicable New Trustee within 120 days after the end of each
fiscal year of the Company whether or not they know of any Default that occurred
under such New Indenture during such fiscal year and, if applicable, describe
such Default and the status thereof.
DEFEASANCE OF INDENTURE
The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the
obligations of the Company discharged with respect to the outstanding New F4L
Senior Notes or the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes. Such Legal Defeasance
means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire
Indebtedness represented by the applicable New F4L Notes except for (i) the
rights of Holders of such New F4L Notes to receive payments in respect of the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such New F4L Notes when such
payments are due; (ii) the Company's obligations to issue temporary New F4L
Notes, register the transfer or exchange of such New F4L Notes, replace
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen New F4L Notes and maintain an office or
agency for payments in respect of such New F4L Notes and money for security
payments held in respect of such New F4L Notes, (iii) the rights, powers,
trusts, duties and immunities of the applicable New Trustee and the Company's
obligations in connection therewith; and (iv) the Legal Defeasance provisions of
the New Indentures. In addition, the Company may, at its option and at any time
elect to have the obligations of the Company released with respect to certain
covenants described above under "-- Certain Covenants" ("Covenant Defeasance"),
and thereafter any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute
a Default or Event of Default with respect to such New F4L Notes.
In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance with
respect to either issue of New F4L Notes, (i) the Company must have irrevocably
deposited with the applicable New Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the
Holders of such New F4L Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, U.S. Government Obligations
(as defined in the New Indentures), or a combination thereof, in such amounts as
will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and
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interest on the applicable outstanding New F4L Notes to redemption or maturity
provided that the applicable New Trustee shall have been irrevocably instructed
to apply such money or the proceeds of such U.S. Government Obligations to said
payments with respect to the New F4L Notes on the maturity date or such
redemption date, as the case may be, (ii) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the
Company shall have delivered to the applicable New Trustee an opinion of counsel
stating that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by,
the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the Issue Date, there has
been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the
effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel shall confirm that, the
Holders of New F4L Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal
income tax purposes a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to
federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times
as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; (iii) in
the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the
applicable New Trustee an opinion of counsel stating that the Holders of New F4L
Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as
a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax
on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been
the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; (iv) no Default or Event
of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under the applicable New
Indenture on the date of such deposit or insofar as clauses (f) and (g) under
the first paragraph under "-- Events of Default" above are concerned, at any
time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit; (v) such
Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or
violation of, or constitute a default under, the applicable New Indenture or any
other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor is a party or by which it is bound (and in that connection, the New
Trustee shall have received a certificate from the Agent under the Credit
Agreement to that effect with respect to such Credit Agreement if then in
effect); (vi) the Company shall have delivered to the applicable New Trustee an
opinion of counsel to the effect that after the 91st day following the deposit
(A) the trust funds will not be subject to any rights of holders of Senior
Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, including, without limitation,
those arising under the New Indenture, after the 91st day following the deposit
and (B) after the 91st day following the deposit the trust funds will not be
subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization
or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally; (vii) the Company shall
have delivered to the applicable New Trustee an Officer's Certificate stating
that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the
Holders of the New F4L Notes over other creditors of the Company or any
Subsidiary Guarantor or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or
defrauding creditors of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or others; and
(viii) the Company shall have delivered to the applicable New Trustee an
officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent provided for relating to the Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance, have been complied with.
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Each New Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further
effect as to all outstanding New F4L Notes issued thereunder, when either (a)
all such New F4L Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (except lost,
stolen or destroyed New F4L Notes which have been replaced or paid and New F4L
Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust and
thereafter repaid to the Company) have been delivered to the appropriate New
Trustee for cancellation; or (b)(i) all such New F4L Notes not theretofore
delivered to such New Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by
reason of the making of a notice of redemption or otherwise and the Company has
irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with such New Trustee as trust
funds in trust for the purpose an amount of money sufficient to pay and
discharge the entire indebtedness on such New F4L Notes not theretofore
delivered to such New Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any,
and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption; (ii) the Company has
paid all sums payable by it under such New Indenture; and (iii) the Company has
delivered irrevocable instructions to the New Trustee under such New Indenture
to apply the deposited money toward the payment of such New F4L Notes at
maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be. In addition, the Company
must deliver an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the
appropriate New Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction
and discharge have been complied with.
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MODIFICATION OF THE NEW INDENTURES
Each of the New Indentures and the New F4L Notes issued thereunder may be
amended or supplemented (and compliance with any provision thereof may be
waived) by the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the New Trustee thereunder
and the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of
such New F4L Notes then outstanding, except that (i) without the consent of each
Holder of such New F4L Notes affected, no such amendment, supplement or waiver
may (1) change the principal amount of the applicable New F4L Notes the Holders
of which must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver of any provision of
the applicable New Indenture, the applicable New F4L Notes or the applicable
Guarantees, (2) reduce the rate or extend the time for payment of interest on
any applicable New F4L Notes, (3) reduce the principal amount of any applicable
New F4L Notes, (4) change the Maturity Date of any applicable New F4L Notes or
the Change of Control Payment Date or alter the redemption provisions in the
applicable New Indenture or the applicable New F4L Notes or the purchase price
in connection with any repurchase of New F4L Notes pursuant to the covenant
described under "-- Change of Control" above in a manner adverse to any Holder
of such New F4L Notes, (5) make any changes in the provisions concerning waivers
of Defaults or Events of Default by Holders or the rights of Holders to recover
the principal of, interest on or redemption payment with respect to any
applicable New F4L Notes, (6) make the principal of, or interest on, any
applicable New F4L Notes payable with anything or in any manner other than as
provided for in the applicable New Indenture, the applicable New F4L Notes and
the applicable Guarantees, (7) waive an Default or Event of Default resulting
from a failure to comply with the covenant described under "-- Change of
Control" above or (8) in the case of the New Senior Subordinated Note Indenture,
modify the subordination provisions of the New Senior Subordinated Note
Indenture (including the related definitions) so as to adversely affect the
ranking of any applicable New F4L Note or Guarantee and (ii) without the consent
of Holders of not less than two thirds in aggregate principal amount of such New
F4L Notes then outstanding, no such amendment, supplement or waiver may release
any Subsidiary Guarantor from any of its Obligations under its applicable
Guarantee or the applicable New Indenture other than in accordance with the
terms of such applicable Guarantee and the applicable New Indenture.
In addition, each of the New Indentures and the New F4L Notes issued
thereunder and the related Guarantees may be amended by the Company, the
Subsidiary Guarantors and the applicable New Trustee (a) to cure any ambiguity,
defect or ambiguity therein; provided that such amendment or supplement does not
adversely affect the rights of any Holder thereof or (b) to make any other
change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder thereunder in any
material respect.
THE NEW TRUSTEES
Each New Indenture will provide that the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding New F4L Notes issued thereunder may remove the New
Trustee thereunder and appoint a successor trustee with the Company's consent,
by so notifying the trustee to be so removed and the Company. In addition, the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding New F4L Notes
issued under a New Indenture have the right, subject to certain limitations, to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the New Trustee under such New Indenture or of exercising any trust
or power conferred on such New Trustee.
Each of the New Indentures will provide that, in case a Default or an Event
of Default has occurred and is continuing thereunder, the New Trustee thereunder
shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by such New Indenture,
and use the same degree of care and skill in the exercise thereof, as a prudent
person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such
person's own affairs. Subject to the latter provision, the New Trustee under
each New Indenture is under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or
powers under the applicable New Indenture at the request, order or direction of
any of the Holders of the New F4L Notes issued thereunder, unless they shall
have offered to such New Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the
costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred thereby. If the Company
fails to pay such amounts of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the
New F4L Senior Notes or the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes as shall have
become due and payable upon demand as specified in the applicable New Indenture,
the New Trustee thereunder, at the request of the Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of such New F4L Notes at the time outstanding, and
upon being offered such reasonable indemnity as
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it may be required against the costs, expenses and liabilities incurred by it,
except as a result of its negligence or bad faith, shall institute any actions
or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and
unpaid, and collect in the manner provided by law the monies adjudged or decreed
to be payable.
Each New Indenture contains limitations on the rights of the New Trustee
thereunder, should it become a creditor of the Company, to obtain payment of
claims in certain cases or to be realized on certain property received by it in
respect of any such claims, securities or otherwise. Each New Trustee is
permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if a New Trustee acquires
any "conflicting interest," it must eliminate such conflict or resign.
REPORTS
Each New Indenture will provide that the Company will deliver to the New
Trustee thereunder within 15 days after the filing of the same with the
Commission, copies of the quarterly and annual report and of the information,
documents and other reports, if any, which the Company is required to file with
the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act.
Each New Indenture will further provide that, notwithstanding that the Company
may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, the Company will file with the Commission, to the extent
permitted, and provide the New Trustee under such New Indenture and Holders of
the New F4L Notes issued thereunder with such annual reports and such
information, documents and other reports specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of
the Exchange Act. The Company will also comply with the other provisions of TIA
sec. 314(a).
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
"Acquired Indebtedness" means (i) with respect to any person that becomes a
Subsidiary of the Company (or is merged into the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries) after the Issue Date, Indebtedness of, such person or any of its
Subsidiaries existing at the time such person becomes a Subsidiary of the
Company (or is merged into the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and which was
not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such person becoming a
Subsidiary of the Company (or being merged into the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries) and (ii) with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
any Indebtedness assumed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection
with the acquisition of any assets from another person (other than the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries), and which was not incurred by such other person in
connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition.
"Adjusted Net Assets" means, with respect to the Guarantee of a Subsidiary
Guarantor at any date, the lesser of the amount by which (x) the fair value of
the property of such Subsidiary Guarantor exceeds the total amount of
liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities (after giving
effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such
date (other than liabilities of such Subsidiary Guarantor under Indebtedness
which constitutes Subordinated Indebtedness with respect to such Guarantee)),
but excluding liabilities under the Senior Note Guarantee of such Subsidiary
Guarantor, in the case of the New Senior Note Indenture, or the Senior
Subordinated Note Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor, in the case of the New
Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, at such date and (y) the present fair
salable value of the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor at such date exceeds
the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such
Subsidiary Guarantor on its debts (after giving effect to all other fixed and
contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such date (other than liabilities
of such Subsidiary Guarantor under Indebtedness which constitutes Subordinated
Indebtedness with respect to such Guarantee)) and after giving effect to any
collection from any Subsidiary of such Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the
obligations of such Subsidiary under the applicable Guarantee), excluding debt
in respect of the Senior Note Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor, in the
case of the New Senior Note Indenture, or the Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee
of such Subsidiary Guarantor, in the case of the New Senior Subordinated Note
Indenture, as they become absolute and matured.
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any person, any other person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any person means the power to direct the
management and
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policies of such person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "affiliated,"
"controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. For
purposes of the New Indentures, neither BT Securities Corporation nor any of its
Affiliates shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
"Asset Sale" means, with respect to any person, any sale, transfer or other
disposition or series of sales, transfers or other dispositions (including,
without limitation, by merger or consolidation or by exchange of assets and
whether by operation of law or otherwise) made by such person or any of its
subsidiaries to any person other than such person or one of its wholly-owned
subsidiaries (or, in the case of a sale, transfer or other disposition by a
Subsidiary, to any person other than the Company or a directly or indirectly
wholly-owned Subsidiary) of any assets of such person or any of its subsidiaries
including, without limitation, assets consisting of any Capital Stock or other
securities held by such person or any of its subsidiaries, and any Capital Stock
issued by any subsidiary of such person, in each case, outside of the ordinary
course of business, excluding, however, any sale, transfer or other disposition,
or series of related sales, transfers or other dispositions (i) involving only
Excluded Assets, (ii) resulting in Net Proceeds to the Company and the
Subsidiaries of $500,000 or less or (iii) pursuant to any foreclosure of assets
or other remedy provided by applicable law to a creditor of the Company with a
Lien on such assets, which Lien is permitted under the New Indentures, provided
that such foreclosure or other remedy is conducted in a commercially reasonable
manner or in accordance with any Bankruptcy Law.
"Average Life" means, as of any date of determination, with respect to any
debt security, the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the products of
the number of years from the date of determination to the dates of each
successive scheduled principal payments of such debt security multiplied by the
amount of each such principal payment by (ii) the sum of all such principal
payments.
"Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal, state or
foreign law for the relief of debtors.
"Board Resolution" means a duly adopted resolution of the Board of
Directors of the Company.
"Capital Stock" means, with respect to any person, any and all shares,
interests, participation or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate
stock, including each class of common stock and preferred stock of such person.
"Capitalized Lease Obligation" means obligations under a lease that is
required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with
GAAP, and the amount of Indebtedness represented by such obligations shall be
the capitalized amount of such obligations determined in accordance with GAAP.
"Cash Equivalents" means (i) obligations issued or unconditionally
guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency thereof, or obligations
issued by any agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States of America, (ii) commercial paper rated the highest
grade by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor's Corporation and
maturing not more than one year from the date of creation thereof, (iii) time
deposits with, and certificates of deposit and banker's acceptances issued by,
any bank having capital surplus and undivided profits aggregating at least $500
million and maturing not more than one year from the date of creation thereof,
(iv) repurchase agreements that are secured by a perfected security interest in
an obligation described in clause (i) and are with any bank described in clause
(iii) and (v) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the
United States of America or any political subdivision thereof having one of the
two highest rating categories obtainable from either Moody's Investors Service,
Inc. or Standard & Poor's Corporation.
"Change of Control" means the acquisition after the Issue Date, in one or
more transactions, of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act) by (i) any person or entity (other than any Permitted
Holder) or (ii) any group of persons or entities (excluding any Permitted
Holders) who constitute a group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the
Exchange Act), in either case, of any securities of FFL or the Company such
that, as a result of such acquisition, such person, entity or group beneficially
owns (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or
indirectly, 40% or more of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to
vote on a regular basis for a majority of the Board of
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Directors of the Company (but only to the extent that such beneficial ownership
is not shared with any Permitted Holder who has the power to direct the vote
thereof); provided, however, that no such Change of Control shall be deemed to
have occurred if (A) the Permitted Holders beneficially own, in the aggregate,
at such time, a greater percentage of such voting securities than such other
person, entity or group or (B) at the time of such acquisition, the Permitted
Holders (or any of them) possess the ability (by contract or otherwise) to
elect, or cause the election, of a majority of the members of the Company's
Board of Directors.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Common Stock" means, with respect to any person, any and all shares,
interests or other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated
and whether voting or nonvoting) of, such person's common stock, whether
outstanding at the Issue Date or issued after the Issue Date, and includes,
without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock.
"Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any person, for any
period, the aggregate of the net income (or loss) of such person and its
subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance
with GAAP; provided that (a) the net income of any other person in which such
person or any of its subsidiaries has an interest (which interest does not cause
the net income of such other person to be consolidated with the net income of
such person and its subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP) shall be included only
to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions actually paid to such
person or such subsidiary by such other person in such period; (b) the net
income of any subsidiary of such person that is subject to any Payment
Restriction shall be excluded to the extent such Payment Restriction actually
prevented the payment of an amount that otherwise could have been paid to, or
received by, such person or a subsidiary of such person not subject to any
Payment Restriction; and (c)(i) the net income (or loss) of any other person
acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date
of such acquisition, (ii) all gains and losses realized on any Asset Sale, (iii)
all gains realized upon or in connection with or as a consequence of the
issuance of the Capital Stock of such person or any of its subsidiaries and any
gains on pension reversions received by such person or any of its subsidiaries,
(iv) all gains and losses realized on the purchase or other acquisition by such
person or any of its subsidiaries of any securities of such person or any of its
subsidiaries, (v) all gains and losses resulting from the cumulative effect of
any accounting change pursuant to the application of Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 20, as amended, (vi) all other extraordinary gains and losses, (vii)
(A) all non-cash charges, (B) up to $10 million of severance costs and (C) any
other restructuring reserves or charges (provided, however, that any cash
payments actually made with respect to the liabilities for which such
restructuring reserves or charges were created shall be deducted from
Consolidated Net Income in the period when made), in each case, incurred by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger, including,
without limitation, the divestiture of the Excluded Assets, (viii) losses
incurred by the Company and its Subsidiaries resulting from earthquakes and (ix)
with respect to the Company, all deferred financing costs written off in
connection with the early extinguishment of any Indebtedness, shall each be
excluded.
"Consolidated Net Worth" means, with respect to any person, the total
stockholders' equity (exclusive of any Disqualified Capital Stock) of such
person and its subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance
with GAAP.
"Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement, dated as of the Issue Date,
by and among Food 4 Less, certain of its subsidiaries, the Lenders referred to
therein, and Bankers Trust Company, as administrative agent, as the case may be,
amended, extended, renewed, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (in
whole or in part, and without limitation as to amount, terms conditions,
covenants and other provisions) from time to time, and any agreement governing
Indebtedness incurred to refund or refinance the borrowings and commitments then
outstanding or permitted to be outstanding under such Credit Agreement or such
agreement. The Company shall promptly notify the New Trustees of any such
refunding or refinancing of the Credit Agreement.
"Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator
or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
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"Designated Senior Indebtedness" means (i) in the event any Indebtedness is
outstanding under the Credit Agreement, all Senior Indebtedness under the Credit
Agreement and (ii) if no Indebtedness is outstanding under the Credit Agreement,
any other issue of Senior Indebtedness which (a) at the time of the
determination is equal to or greater than $50,000,000 in aggregate principal
amount and (b) is specifically designated in the instrument evidencing such
Senior Indebtedness as "Designated Senior Indebtedness" by the Company.
"Disqualified Capital Stock" means, with respect to any Capital Stock of
such person or its subsidiaries that, by its terms, by the terms of any
agreement related thereto or by the terms of any security, into which it is
convertible, puttable or exchangeable is, or upon the happening of any event or
the passage of time would be, required to be redeemed or repurchased by such
person or its subsidiaries, including at the option of the holder thereof, in
whole or in part, or has, or upon the happening of an event or passage of time
would have, a redemption or similar payment due, on or prior to the Maturity
Date of the New F4L Senior Notes, in the case of the New Senior Note Indenture,
or the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes, in the case of the New Senior
Subordinated Note Indenture, or any other Capital Stock of such person or its
subsidiaries designated as Disqualified Capital Stock by such person at the time
of issuance; provided, however, that if such Capital Stock is either (i)
redeemable or repurchaseable solely at the option of such person or (ii) issued
to employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries or to any plan for the benefit
of such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Capital
Stock unless so designated.
"EBDIT" means, with respect to any person, for any period, the Consolidated
Net Income of such person for such period, plus, in each case to the extent
deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income of such person for such period
(without duplication)(i) provisions for income taxes or similar charges
recognized by such person and its consolidated subsidiaries accrued during such
period, (ii) depreciation and amortization expense of such person and its
consolidated subsidiaries accrued during such period (but only to the extent not
included in fixed charges), (iii) fixed charges of such person and its
consolidated subsidiaries for such period, (iv) LIFO charges (credits) of such
person and its consolidated subsidiaries for such period, (v) the amount of any
restructuring reserve or charge recorded during such period in accordance with
GAAP, including any such reserve or charge related to the Merger, and (vi) any
other non-cash charges reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period
(excluding any such charge which requires an accrual of or a cash reserve for
cash charges for any future period), less, without duplication, (i) non-cash
items increasing Consolidated Net Income of such person for such period in each
case determined in accordance with GAAP and (ii) the amount of all cash payments
made by such person or its subsidiaries during such period to the extent that
such cash payment has been provided for in a restructuring reserve or charge
referred to in clause (v) above (and were not otherwise deducted in the
computation of Consolidated Net Income of such person for such period).
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and
the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.
"Excluded Assets" means assets of the Company required to be disposed of by
applicable regulatory authorities in connection with the Merger.
"Fixed Charges" means, with respect to any person, for any period, the
aggregate amount of (i) interest, whether expensed or capitalized, paid, accrued
or scheduled to be paid or accrued during such period (except to the extent
accrued in a prior period) in respect of all Indebtedness of such person and its
consolidated subsidiaries (including (a) original issue discount on any
Indebtedness (including (without exception), in the case of the Company, any
original issue discount on the applicable New F4L Notes but excluding
amortization of debt issuance costs) and (b) the interest portion of all
deferred payment obligations, calculated in accordance with the effective
interest method, in each case to the extent attributable to such period but
excluding the amortization of debt issuance costs) and (ii) dividend
requirements on Capital Stock of such person and its consolidated subsidiaries
(whether in cash or otherwise (except dividends payable in shares of Qualified
Capital Stock)) paid, accrued or scheduled to be paid or accrued during such
period (except to the extent accrued in a prior period) and excluding items
eliminated in consolidation. For purposes of this definition, (a) interest on a
Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate
reasonably determined by the Board of Directors of such person (as evidenced by
a Board Resolution) to be
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the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance
with GAAP, (b) interest on Indebtedness that is determined on a fluctuating
basis shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the
rate of interest of such Indebtedness in effect on the date Fixed Charges are
being calculated, (c) interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined
at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a
eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been
based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional
rate chosen as the Company may designate, and (d) Fixed Charges shall be
increased or reduced by the net cost (including amortization of discount) or
benefit associated with interest swap obligations attributable to such period.
For purposes of clause (ii) above, dividend requirements shall be increased to
an amount representing the pretax earnings that would be required to cover such
dividend requirements; accordingly, the increased amount shall be equal to a
fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of such dividend requirements and
the denominator of which is one (1) minus the applicable actual combined
federal, state, local and foreign income tax rate of such person and its
subsidiaries (expressed as a decimal), on a consolidated basis, for the fiscal
year immediately preceding the date of the transaction giving rise to the need
to calculate Fixed Charges.
"FFL" means Food 4 Less, Inc., a Delaware corporation and its successors,
including, without limitation, Food 4 Less, Inc. following the FFL Merger.
"FFL Merger" means the merger, prior to the Merger, of Food 4 Less, Inc.
and Food 4 Less Holdings, Inc.
"Food 4 Less" means Food 4 Less Supermarkets, Inc., a Delaware corporation,
and its successors, including, without limitation, Ralphs Supermarkets, Inc. (to
be renamed Ralphs Grocery Company following the Merger).
"Foreign Exchange Agreement" means any foreign exchange contract, currency
swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect
against fluctuations in currency values.
"Guarantor Senior Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Subsidiary
Guarantor, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any Indebtedness
of such Subsidiary Guarantor, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or
thereafter created, incurred or assumed, unless, in the case of any particular
Indebtedness, the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to
which the same is outstanding expressly provides that such Indebtedness shall
not be senior in right of payment to the Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee of
such Subsidiary Guarantor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
"Guarantor Senior Indebtedness" shall include the principal of, premium, if any,
and interest on all obligations of every nature of such Subsidiary Guarantor
from time to time owed to the lenders under the Credit Agreement and the Senior
Unsecured Term Loan Agreement, including, without limitation, the Letter of
Credit Obligations and principal of and interest on, and all fees, indemnities
and expenses payable under the Credit Agreement and the Senior Unsecured Term
Loan Agreement and, in the case of the Credit Agreement, the Letters of Credit
Obligations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Guarantor Senior Indebtedness"
shall not include (a) Indebtedness evidenced by the Senior Subordinated Note
Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor, (b) Indebtedness that is expressly
subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary
Guarantor, (c) Indebtedness which, when incurred and without respect to any
election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11, United States Code, is without
recourse to such Subsidiary Guarantor, (d) Indebtedness which is represented by
Disqualified Capital Stock, (e) Obligations for goods, materials or services
purchased in the ordinary course of business or Obligations consisting of trade
payables, (f) Indebtedness of or amounts owed by such Subsidiary Guarantor for
compensation to employees or for services rendered to such Subsidiary Guarantor,
(g) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by such
Subsidiary Guarantor, (h) Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor representing
a guarantee of Subordinated Indebtedness or Pari Passu Indebtedness (in each
case, with respect to the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes or any Senior
Subordinated Note Guarantee) of the Company or any other Subsidiary Guarantor,
(i) Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor to a Subsidiary of the Company and
(j) that portion of any Indebtedness which is incurred by such Subsidiary
Guarantor in violation of the New Senior Subordinated Note Indenture.
"Holdings" means Food 4 Less Holdings, Inc., a California corporation, and
its successors.
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"Holdings Discount Notes" means the 15.25% Senior Discount Notes due 2004
of Holdings, as the same may be modified or amended from time to time and
refinancings thereof.
"Indebtedness" means with respect to any person, without duplication, (i)
all liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of such person (a) for borrowed money
(whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such
person or only to a portion thereof), (b) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures,
drafts accepted or similar instruments or letters of credit or representing the
balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property (other than
any such balance that represents an account payable or any other monetary
obligation to a trade creditor (whether or not an Affiliate) created, incurred,
assumed or guaranteed by such person in the ordinary course of business of such
person in connection with obtaining goods, materials or services and due within
twelve months (or such longer period for payment as is customarily extended by
such trade creditor) of the incurrence thereof, which account is not overdue by
more than 90 days, according to the original terms of sale, unless such account
payable is being contested in good faith), or (c) for the payment of money
relating to a Capitalized Lease Obligation; (ii) the maximum fixed repurchase
price of all Disqualified Capital Stock of such person; (iii) reimbursement
obligations of such person with respect to letters of credit; (iv) obligations
of such person with respect to interest swap obligations and foreign exchange
agreements; (v) all liabilities of others of the kind described in the preceding
clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) that such person has guaranteed or that is
otherwise its legal liability; and (vi) all obligations of others secured by a
Lien to which any of the properties or assets (including, without limitation,
leasehold interests and any other tangible or intangible property rights) of
such person are subject, whether or not the obligations secured thereby shall
have been assumed by such person or shall otherwise be such person's legal
liability (provided that if the obligations so secured have not been assumed by
such person or are not otherwise such person's legal liability, such obligations
shall be deemed to be in an amount equal to the fair market value of such
properties or assets, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of
such person, which determination shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution). For
purposes of the preceding sentence, the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of any
Disqualified Capital Stock that does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be
calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Capital Stock as if
such Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness
shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price
is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified
Capital Stock (or any equity security for which it may be exchanged or
converted), such fair market value shall be determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors of such person, which determination shall be evidenced by a
Board Resolution. For purposes of the New Indentures, Indebtedness incurred by
any person that is a general partnership (other than non-recourse Indebtedness)
shall be deemed to have been incurred by the general partners of such
partnership pro rata in accordance with their respective interests in the
liabilities of such partnership unless any such general partner shall, in the
reasonable determination of the Board of Directors of the Company, be unable to
satisfy its pro rata share of the liabilities of the partnership, in which case
the pro rata share of any Indebtedness attributable to such partner shall be
deemed to be incurred at such time by the remaining general partners on a pro
rata basis in accordance with their interests.
"Independent Financial Advisor" means a reputable accounting, appraisal or
nationally recognized investment banking firm that is, in the reasonable
judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, qualified to perform the
tasks for which such firm has been engaged and disinterested and independent
with respect to the Company and its Affiliates.
"Interest Swap Obligation" means any obligation of any person pursuant to
any arrangement with any other person whereby, directly or indirectly, such
person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic payments calculated by
applying either a fixed or floating rate of interest on a stated notional amount
in exchange for periodic payments made by such person calculated by applying a
fixed or floating rate of interest on the same notional amount; provided that
the term "Interest Swap Obligation" shall also include interest rate exchange,
collar, cap, swap option or similar agreements providing interest rate
protection.
"Investment" by any person in any other person means any investment by such
person in such other person, whether by a purchase of assets, in any transaction
or series of related transactions, individually or in the aggregate, in an
amount greater than $5 million, share purchase, capital contribution, loan,
advance (other than reasonable loans and advances to employees for moving and
travel expenses, as salary advances or to
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permit the purchase of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company and other similar
customary expenses incurred, in each case in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice) or similar credit extension constituting
Indebtedness of such other person, and any guarantee of Indebtedness of any
other person.
"Issue Date" means the date of original issuance of the New F4L Notes under
the New Indentures.
"Letter of Credit Obligations" means Indebtedness of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries with respect to letters of credit issued pursuant to the Credit
Agreement, and for purposes of the definition of the term "Permitted
Indebtedness" above, the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding
at any time with respect thereto, shall be deemed to consist of (a) the
aggregate maximum amount then available to be drawn under all such letters of
credit (the determination of such maximum amount to assume compliance with all
conditions for drawing), and (b) the aggregate amount that has then been paid
by, and not reimbursed to, the issuers under such letters of credit.
"Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, charge or adverse
claim affecting title or resulting in an encumbrance against real or personal
property, or a security interest of any kind (including any conditional sale or
other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or
other agreement to sell which is intended to constitute or create a security
interest, mortgage, pledge or lien, and any filing of or agreement to give any
financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes)
of any jurisdiction); provided that in no event shall an operating lease be
deemed to constitute a Lien under the New Indentures.
"Maturity Date" means (i) with respect to the New F4L Senior Notes, January
, 2004 and (ii) with respect to the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes, January
, 2005.
"Merger" means (i) the merger of Food 4 Less Supermarkets, Inc. into Ralph
Supermarkets, Inc. (with Ralph Supermarkets, Inc. surviving such merger)
pursuant to the Merger Agreement and (ii) immediately following the merger
described in clause (i) of this definition, the merger of Ralphs Grocery Company
into Ralphs Supermarkets, Inc. (with Ralphs Supermarket, Inc. surviving such
merger and changing its name to "Ralphs Grocery Company" in connection with such
merger).
"Merger Agreement" means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated September
14, 1994, by and among Holdings, FFL, Food 4 Less, RSI and the Stockholders of
RSI, as such agreement is in effect on the Issue Date.
"Net Cash Proceeds" means the Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale received in
the form of cash or Cash Equivalents.
"Net Proceeds" means (a) in the case of any Asset Sale or any issuance and
sale by any person of Qualified Capital Stock, the aggregate net proceeds
received by such person after payment of expenses, taxes, commissions and the
like incurred in connection therewith (and, in the case of any Asset Sale, net
of the amount of cash applied to repay Indebtedness secured by the asset
involved in such Asset Sale), whether such proceeds are in cash or in property
(valued at the fair market value thereof at the time of receipt as determined
with respect to any Asset Sale resulting in Net Proceeds in excess of $5 million
in good faith by the Board of Directors of such person, which determination
shall be evidenced by a Board of Resolution) and (b) in the case of any
conversion or exchange of any outstanding Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital
Stock of such person for or into shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the
Company, the sum of (i) the fair market value of the proceeds received by the
Company in connection with the issuance of such Indebtedness or Disqualified
Capital Stock on the date of such issuance and (ii) any additional amount paid
by the Holder to the Company upon such conversion or exchange.
"Obligations" means any principal, interest, penalties, fees,
indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under
the documentation governing any Indebtedness.
"Operating Coverage Ratio" means, with respect to any person, the ratio of
(1) EBDIT of such person for the period (the "Pro Forma Period") consisting of
the most recent four full fiscal quarters for which financial information in
respect thereof is available immediately prior to the date of the transaction
giving rise
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to the need to calculate the Operating Coverage Ratio (the "Transaction Date")
to (2) the aggregate Fixed Charges of such person for the fiscal quarter in
which the Transaction Date occurs and the three fiscal quarters immediately
subsequent to such fiscal quarter (the "Forward Period") reasonably anticipated
by the Board of Directors of such person to become due from time to time during
such period. For purposes of this definition, if the Transaction Date occurs
prior to the first anniversary of the Merger, "EBDIT" for the Pro Forma Period
shall be calculated, in the case of the Company, after giving effect on a pro
forma basis to the Merger as if they had occurred on the first day of the Pro
Forma Period. In addition to, but without duplication of, the foregoing, for
purposes of this definition, "EBDIT" shall be calculated after giving effect
(without duplication), on a pro forma basis for the Pro Forma Period (but no
longer), to (a) any Investment, during the period commencing on the first day of
the Pro Forma Period to and including the Transaction Date (the "Reference
Period"), in any other person that, as a result of such Investment, becomes a
subsidiary of such persons, (b) the acquisition, during the Reference Period (by
merger, consolidation or purchase of stock or assets) of any business or assets,
which acquisition is not prohibited by the applicable New Indenture, and (c) any
sales or other dispositions of assets (other than sales of inventory in the
ordinary course of business) occurring during the Reference Period, in each case
as if such incurrence, Investment, repayment, acquisition or asset sale had
occurred on the first day of the Reference Period. In addition, for purposes of
this definition, "Fixed Charges" shall be calculated after giving effect
(without duplication), on a pro forma basis for the Forward Period, to any
Indebtedness incurred or repaid on or after the first day of the Forward Period
and prior to the Transaction Date. If such person or any of its subsidiaries
directly or indirectly guarantees any Indebtedness of a third person, the
Operating Coverage Ratio shall give effect to the incurrence of such
Indebtedness as if such person or subsidiary had directly incurred such
guaranteed Indebtedness.
"Operating Lease" means any lease the obligations under which do not
constitute Capitalized Lease Obligations.
"Pari Passu Indebtedness" means, with respect to the Company or any
Subsidiary Guarantor, (i) in the case of the New Senior Note Indenture,
Indebtedness of such person which ranks pari passu in right of payment to the
New F4L Senior Notes or the Senior Note Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor,
as the case may be, and (ii) in the case of the New Senior Subordinated Note
Indenture, Indebtedness of such person which ranks pari passu in right of
payment to the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes or the Senior Subordinated Note
Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be.
"Payment Restriction" means, with respect to a subsidiary of any person,
any encumbrance, restriction or limitation, whether by operation of the terms of
its charter or by reason of any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order,
statute, rule or governmental regulation, on the ability of (i) such subsidiary
to (a) pay dividends or make other distributions on its Capital Stock or make
payments on any obligation, liability or indebtedness owed to such person or any
other subsidiary of such person, (b) make loans or advances to such person or
any other subsidiary of such person or (c) transfer any of its properties or
assets to such person or any other subsidiary of such persons, or (ii) such
person or any other subsidiary of such person to receive or retain any such (a)
dividends, distributions or payments, (b) loans or advances or (c) transfer of
properties or assets.
"Permitted Holder" means (i) Food 4 Less Equity Partners, L.P. and The
Yucaipa Companies, or any entity controlled thereby or any of the partners
thereof, (ii) Apollo Advisors, L.P., Lion Advisors, L.P. or any entity
controlled thereby or any of the partners thereof, (iii) an employee benefit
plan of the Company, or any participant therein or any of its subsidiaries, (iv)
a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (v) any Permitted Transferee of any
of the foregoing persons.
"Permitted Indebtedness" means (a) Indebtedness of the Company and its
Subsidiaries pursuant to (i) the Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount at
any time outstanding not to exceed $900 million, less the aggregate amount of
all principal repayments thereunder pursuant to and in accordance with the
covenant described under "-- Certain Covenants -- Limitation on Asset Sales"
above subsequent to the Issue Date, and (ii) the revolving credit facility under
the Credit Agreement (and the Company and each Subsidiary (to the extent it is
not an obligor) may guarantee such Indebtedness) in an aggregate principal
amount at any
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time outstanding not to exceed $325.0 million, less all permanent reductions
thereunder pursuant to and in accordance with the covenant described under "--
Certain Covenants -- Limitation on Asset Sales" above, (b) Indebtedness of the
Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor owed to and held by the Company or a
Subsidiary Guarantor; (c) Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any Subsidiary
in connection with the purchase or improvement of property (real or personal) or
equipment or other capital expenditures in the ordinary course of business
(including for the purchase of assets or stock of any retail grocery store or
business) or consisting of Capitalized Lease Obligations provided that (i) at
the time of the incurrence thereof, such indebtedness, together with any other
Indebtedness incurred during the most recently completed four fiscal quarter
period in reliance upon this clause (c) does not exceed, in the aggregate, 3% of
net sales of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the most recently completed
four fiscal quarter period on a consolidated basis (calculated on a pro forma
basis if the date of incurrence is prior to the first anniversary of the Merger)
and (ii) such Indebtedness, together with all then outstanding Indebtedness
incurred in reliance upon this clause (c) does not exceed, in the aggregate, 3%
of the aggregate net sales of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the most
recently completed twelve fiscal quarter period on a consolidated basis
(calculated on a pro forma basis if the date of incurrence is prior to the third
anniversary of the Merger); (d) Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any
Subsidiary in connection with capital expenditures in an aggregate principal
amount not exceeding $150.0 million in the aggregate, provided that such capital
expenditures relate solely to the integration of the operations of RSI, Food 4
Less and their respective subsidiaries, as described in this Prospectus and
Solicitation Statement; (e) Indebtedness of the Company under certain Foreign
Exchange Agreements and Interest Swap Obligations; (f) guarantees incurred in
the ordinary course of business by the Company or a Subsidiary of Indebtedness
of any other person in aggregate not to exceed $25.0 million at any time
outstanding; (g) guarantees by the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor of
Indebtedness incurred by a wholly-owned Subsidiary Guarantor so long as the
incurrence of such Indebtedness incurred by such wholly-owned Subsidiary
Guarantor is permitted under the terms of the applicable New Indenture; (h)
Refinancing Indebtedness; (i) Indebtedness for letters of credit relating to
workers' compensation claims and self-insurance or similar requirements in the
ordinary course of business; (j) Indebtedness of the Company outstanding under
the Senior Unsecured Term Loan Agreement in an aggregate principal amount at any
time outstanding not to exceed $150 million, less the aggregate amount of all
principal repayments thereunder subsequent to the Issue Date; (k) other
Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date (after giving effect to the Merger);
(l) Indebtedness arising from guarantees of Indebtedness of the Company or any
Subsidiary or other agreements of the Company or a Subsidiary providing for
indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each
case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business,
assets or Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any
person acquiring all or any portion of such bonuses, assets or Subsidiary for
the purpose of financing such acquisition, provided that the maximum aggregate
liability in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross
proceeds actually received by the Company and its subsidiaries in connection
with such disposition; (m) obligations in respect of performance bonds and
completion guarantees provided by the Company or any Subsidiary in the ordinary
course of business; and (n) additional Indebtedness of the Company and the
Subsidiary Guarantors in an amount not to exceed $200.0 million at any time
outstanding.
"Permitted Investment" by any person means (i) any Related Business
Investment, (ii) Investments in securities not constituting cash or Cash
Equivalents and received in connection with an Asset Sale made pursuant to the
provisions of the covenant described under "-- Certain Covenants -- Limitation
on Asset Sales" above or any other disposition of assets not constituting an
Asset Sale by reason of the $500,000 threshold contained in the definition
thereof, (iii) cash and Cash Equivalents, (iv) Investments existing on the Issue
Date, (v) Investments specifically permitted by and made in accordance with the
provisions of the covenant described under "-- Certain Covenants -- Limitation
on Transactions with Affiliates," (vi) Investments by Subsidiary Guarantors in
other Subsidiary Guarantors and Investments by Subsidiaries which are not
Subsidiary Guarantors in other Subsidiaries which are not Subsidiary Guarantors
and (vii) additional Investments in an aggregate amount not exceeding $5.0
million.
"Permitted Liens" shall mean (i) Liens for taxes, assessments and
governmental charges or claims not yet due or which are being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted
and if a reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required in
conformity
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with GAAP shall have been made therefor; (ii) statutory Liens of landlords and
carriers, warehouseman, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen or other
like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business, deposits made to obtain
the release of such Liens, and with respect to amounts not yet delinquent for a
period of more than 60 days or being contested in good faith by an appropriate
process of law, and for which a reserve or other appropriate provision, if any,
as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made; (iii) Liens incurred or
pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure
obligations under workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types
of social security or similar legislation; (iv) Liens incurred or deposits made
to secure the performance of tenders, bids, leases, statutory obligations,
surety and appeal bonds, government contracts, performance and return of money
bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of
business (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money); (v)
easements, rights-of-way, zoning or other restrictions, minor defects or
irregularities in title and other similar charges or encumbrances not
interfering in any material respect with the business of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business; (vi) Liens upon
specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any person securing
such person's obligations in respect of bankers' acceptances issued or created
for the account of such person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage
of such inventory or other goods in the ordinary course of business; (vii) Liens
securing reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit which
encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of credit and the
products and proceeds thereof; (viii) Liens in favor of customs and revenue
authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of nondelinquent
customs duties in connection with the importation of goods; (ix) judgment and
attachment Liens not giving rise to a Default or Event of Default; (x) leases or
subleases granted to others not interfering in any material respect with the
business of the Company or any Subsidiary; (xi) Liens encumbering customary
initial deposits and margin deposits, and other Liens incurred in the ordinary
course of business that are within the general parameters customary in the
industry, in each case securing Indebtedness under Interest Swap Obligations and
Foreign Exchange Agreements and forward contracts, option futures contracts,
futures options or similar agreements or arrangements designed to protect the
Company or any Subsidiary from fluctuations in the price of commodities; (xii)
Liens encumbering deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure
nondelinquent obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual or
warranty requirements of the Company or its Subsidiaries for which a reserve or
other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have
been made; (xiii) Liens arising out of consignment or similar arrangements for
the sale of goods entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary in the ordinary
course of business in accordance with past practices; (xiv) any interest or
title of a lessor in the property subject to any lease, whether characterized as
capitalized or operating other than any such interest or title resulting from or
arising out of a default by the Company or any Subsidiary of its obligations
under such lease; and (xv) Liens arising from filing UCC financing statements
for precautionary purposes in connection with true leases of personal property
that are otherwise permitted under the applicable Indenture and under which the
Company or any Subsidiary is lessee; (xvi) Liens on assets of the Company
securing Indebtedness which would constitute Senior Indebtedness but for the
provisions of clause (c) in the third sentence of the definition of Senior
Indebtedness and Liens on assets of a Subsidiary Guarantor securing Indebtedness
which would constitute Guarantor Senior Indebtedness but for the provisions of
clause (c) in the third sentence of the definition of Guarantor Senior
Indebtedness; and (xvii) additional Liens securing Indebtedness at any one time
outstanding not exceeding the sum of (i) $25 million and (ii) 10% of the
aggregate Consolidated Net Income of the Company earned subsequent to the Issue
Date and on or prior to such time.
"Permitted Payments" means (i) any payment by the Company or any Subsidiary
to The Yucaipa Companies or the principals or any Affiliates thereof for
consulting, management, investment banking or similar advisory services during
such period pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Consulting Agreement,
dated as of the Issue Date, between Food 4 Less and The Yucaipa Companies, as
such Consulting Agreement may be amended or replaced, so long as any amounts
paid under any amended or replacement agreement do not exceed the amounts
payable under such Consulting Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date), (ii)
any payment by the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to the Amended and
Restated Tax Sharing Agreement, dated as of June 17, 1991, between Food 4 Less
and certain Subsidiaries, as such Tax Sharing Agreement may be amended from time
to time, so long as the payment thereunder by the Company
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and its Subsidiaries shall not exceed the amount of taxes the Company would be
required to pay if it were the filing person for all applicable taxes, (iii) any
payment by the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to the Transfer and Assumption
Agreement, dated as of June 23, 1989, between Food 4 Less and Holdings, as in
effect on the Issue Date, (iv) any payment by the Company or any Subsidiary (a)
in connection with repurchases of outstanding shares of the Company's or FFL's
Common Stock following the death, disability or termination of employment of
management stockholders, and (b) of amounts required to be paid by FFL, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to participants in employee benefit plans
upon termination of employment by such participants, as provided in the
documents related thereto, in an aggregate amount (for both clauses (a) and (b))
not to exceed $10 million in any Yearly Period (provided that any unused amounts
may be carried over to any subsequent Yearly Period subject to a maximum amount
of $20 million in any Yearly Period), (v) from and after June 30, 1998, payments
of cash dividends to FFL in an amount sufficient to enable FFL to make payments
of interest required to be made in respect of the Holdings Discount Notes in
accordance with the terms thereof in effect on the Issue Date, (vi) from and
after January , 2000, payments of cash dividends to FFL in an amount
sufficient to enable FFL to make payments of interest required to be made in
respect of the Seller Debentures in accordance with the terms thereof in effect
on the Issue Date, and (vii) dividends or other payments to FFL sufficient to
enable FFL to perform accounting, legal, corporate reporting and administrative
functions in the ordinary course of business or to pay required fees and
expenses in connection with the Merger, the FFL Merger and the registration
under applicable laws and regulations of its debt or equity securities.
"Permitted Subordinated Reorganization Securities" means securities of the
Company issued in a plan of reorganization in a case under the Bankruptcy Law
relating to the Company which constitutes either (y) Capital Stock (other than
Disqualified Capital Stock with the reference to "Maturity Date" in the
definition of such term modified to relate to the final stated maturity of any
debt securities issued in such plan of reorganization to the holders of
Designated Senior Indebtedness ("Senior Reorganization Securities")) and (z)
debt securities of the Company which are (i) unsecured, (ii) have no scheduled
mandatory amortization thereon prior to the final stated maturity of the Senior
Reorganization Securities and (iii) are subordinated in right of payment to the
Senior Reorganization Securities to at least the same extent as the Securities
are subordinated to Designted Senior Indebtedness.
"Permitted Transferees" means, with respect to any person, (i) any
Affiliate of such person, (ii) the heirs, executors, administrators,
testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of any such person, (iii) a
trust, the beneficiaries of which, or a corporation or partnership, the
stockholders or general or limited partners of which, include only such person
or his or her spouse or lineal descendants, in each case to whom such person has
transferred the beneficial ownership of any securities of the Company, and (iv)
any investment fund, investment account or investment entity whose investment
managers, investment advisors and general partners consist solely of such person
and/or Permitted Transferees of such person.
"Plan of Liquidation" means, with respect to any person, a plan that
provides for, contemplates or the effectuation of which is preceded or
accompanied by (whether or not substantially contemporaneously, in phases or
otherwise) (i) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the assets of such person otherwise than as an entirety or
substantially as an entirety and (ii) the distribution of all or substantially
all of the proceeds of such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition and all
or substantially all of the remaining assets of such person to holders of
Capital Stock of such person.
"Preferred Stock" means, with respect to any person, Capital Stock of any
class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of
dividends or distributions, or as to the distribution of assets upon any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such person, over shares
of Capital Stock of any other class of such person.
"pro forma" means, with respect to any calculation made or required to be
made pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, a calculation in accordance with
Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as
interpreted by the Company's chief financial officer or Board of Directors in
consultation with its independent certified public accountants.
"Qualified Capital Stock" means, with respect to any person, any Capital
Stock of such person that is not Disqualified Capital Stock.
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"Refinancing Indebtedness" means, with respect to any person, Indebtedness
of such person issued in exchange for, or the proceeds from the issuance and
sale or disbursement of which are used to substantially concurrently repay,
redeem, refund, refinance, discharge or otherwise retire for value, in whole or
in part (collectively, "repay"), or constituting an amendment, modification or
supplement to, or a deferral or renewal of (collectively, an "amendment"), any
Indebtedness of such person existing on the Issue Date or Indebtedness (other
than Permitted Indebtedness, except Permitted Indebtedness incurred pursuant to
clauses (a), (c), (d), (h), (j) and (k) of the definition thereof) incurred in
accordance with the applicable New Indenture (a) in a principal amount (or, if
such Refinancing Indebtedness provides for an amount less than the principal
amount thereof to be due and payable upon the acceleration thereof, with an
original issue price) not in excess of (without duplication) (i) the principal
amount or the original issue price, as the case may be, of the Indebtedness so
refinanced (or, if such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances Indebtedness under a
revolving credit facility or other agreement providing a commitment for
subsequent borrowings, with a maximum commitment not to exceed the maximum
commitment under such revolving credit facility or other agreement) plus (ii)
unpaid accrued interest on such Indebtedness plus (iii) premiums, penalties,
fees and expenses actually incurred by such person in connection with the
repayment or amendment thereof and (b) with respect to Refinancing Indebtedness
that repays or constitutes an amendment to Subordinated Indebtedness, such
Refinancing Indebtedness (x) shall not have any fixed mandatory redemption or
sinking fund requirement in an amount greater than or at a time prior to the
amounts and times specified in such repaid or amended Subordinated Indebtedness,
except to the extent that any such requirement applies on a date after the
Maturity Date of the New F4L Notes and (y) shall contain subordination and
default provisions no less favorable in any material respect to holders of the
New F4L Notes than those contained in such repaid or amended Subordinated
Indebtedness.
"Related Business Investment" means (i) any Investment by a person in any
other person a majority of whose revenues are derived from the operation of one
or more retail grocery stores or supermarkets or any other line of business
engaged in by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Issue Date; (ii)
any Investment by such person in any cooperative or other supplier, including,
without limitation, any joint venture which is intended to supply any product or
service useful to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as it is
conducted as of the Issue Date and as such business may thereafter evolve or
change; and (iii) any capital expenditure or Investment (without regard to the
$5 million threshold in the definition thereof), in each case reasonably related
to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as it is conducted as of the
Issue Date and as such business may thereafter evolve or change.
"Restricted Debt Prepayment" means any purchase, redemption, defeasance
(including, but not limited to, in substance or legal defeasance) or other
acquisition or retirement for value, directly or indirectly, by the Company or a
Subsidiary, prior to the scheduled maturity or prior to any scheduled repayment
of principal or sinking fund payment, as the case may be, in respect of
Subordinated Indebtedness.
"Restricted Payment" means any (i) Stock Payment, (ii) Investment (other
than a Permitted Investment) or (iii) Restricted Debt Prepayment.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
"Seller Debentures" means the 13% Senior Subordinated Pay-in-Kind
Debentures of Holdings, as the same may be modified or amended from time to time
and future refinancings thereof.
"Senior Indebtedness" means the principal of, premium, if any, and interest
on any Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or
thereafter created, incurred or assumed, unless, in the case of any particular
Indebtedness, the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to
which the same is outstanding expressly provides that such Indebtedness shall
not be senior in right of payment to the Senior Subordinated Notes. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, "Senior Indebtedness" shall include
(x) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all obligations of every
nature of the Company from time to time owed to the lenders under the Credit
Agreement and the Senior Unsecured Term Loan Agreement, including, without
limitation, the Letter of Credit Obligations and principal of and interest on,
and all fees and expenses payable under the Credit Agreement and the Senior
Unsecured Term Loan Agreement
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and, in the case of the Credit Agreement, the Letter of Credit Obligations, and
(y) interest accruing thereon subsequent to the occurrence of any Event of
Default specified in clause (vi) or (vii) under "-- Events of Default" relating
to the Company, whether or not the claim for such interest is allowed under any
applicable Bankruptcy Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Senior Indebtedness"
shall not include (a) Indebtedness evidenced by the New F4L Senior Subordinated
Notes, (b) Indebtedness that is expressly subordinate or junior in right of
payment to any Indebtedness of the Company, (c) Indebtedness which, when
incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11,
United States Code, is without recourse to the Company, (d) Indebtedness which
is represented by Disqualified Capital Stock, (e) obligations for goods,
materials or services purchased in the ordinary course of business or
obligations consisting of trade payables, (f) Indebtedness of or amounts owed by
the Company for compensation to employees or for services rendered to the
Company, (g) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or
owing by the Company, (h) Indebtedness of the Company to a Subsidiary of the
Company, and (i) that portion of any Indebtedness which is incurred by the
Company in violation of the New Senior Subordinated Note Indenture.
"Senior Unsecured Term Loan Agreement" means the Senior Unsecured Term Loan
Agreement, dated as of the Issue Date, by and among Food 4 Less, certain of its
subsidiaries and Bankers Trust New York Corporation, as the same may be amended,
extended, renewed, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (in whole or in
part, and without limitation as to amount, terms, conditions, covenants and
other provisions) from time to time, and any agreement governing Indebtedness
incurred to refund or refinance the borrowings and commitments then outstanding
or permitted to be outstanding under such Senior Unsecured Term Loan Agreement
or such agreement. The Company shall promptly notify the New Trustee of any such
refunding or refinancing of the Senior Unsecured Term Loan Agreement.
"Significant Stockholder" means, with respect to any person, any other
person who is the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the
Exchange Act) of more than 10% of any class of equity securities of such person
that are entitled to vote on a regular basis for the election of directors of
such person.
"Significant Subsidiary" means each subsidiary of the Company that is
either (a) a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Rule 1-02(v) of Regulation
S-X under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Exchange Act (as such
regulation is in effect on the date hereof) or (b) material to the financial
condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as
a whole.
"Stock Payment" means, with respect to any person, (a) the declaration or
payment by such person, either in cash or in property, of any dividend on
(except, in the case of the Company, dividends payable solely in Qualified
Capital Stock of the Company), or the making by such person or any of its
subsidiaries of any other distribution in respect of, such person's Qualified
Capital Stock or any warrants, rights or options to purchase or acquire shares
of any class of such Capital Stock (other than exchangeable or convertible
Indebtedness of such person), or (b) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or
other acquisition for value by such person or any of its subsidiaries, directly
or indirectly, of such person's Qualified Capital Stock (and, in the case of a
Subsidiary, Qualified Capital Stock of the Company) or any warrants, rights or
options to purchase or acquire shares of any class of such Capital Stock (other
than exchangeable or convertible Indebtedness of such person), other than, in
the case of the Company, through the issuance in exchange therefor solely of
Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; provided, however, that in the case of a
Subsidiary, the term "Stock Payment" shall not include any such payment with
respect to its Capital Stock or warrants, rights or options to purchase or
acquire shares of any class of its Capital Stock that are owned solely by the
Company or a wholly-owned Subsidiary.
"Subordinated Indebtedness" means, with respect to the Company or any
Subsidiary Guarantor, (i) in the case of the New Senior Note Indenture,
Indebtedness of such person which is subordinated in right of payment to the New
F4L Senior Notes or the Senior Note Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor, as
the case may be, and (ii) in the case of the New Senior Subordinated Note
Indenture, Indebtedness of such person which is subordinated in right of payment
to the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes or the Senior Subordinated Note
Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be.
"subsidiary" of any person means (i) a corporation a majority of whose
Capital Stock with voting power, under ordinary circumstances, to elect
directors is, at the date of determination, directly or indirectly, owned
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by such person, by one or more subsidiaries of such person or by such person and
one or more subsidiaries of such person or (ii) a partnership in which such
person or a subsidiary of such person is, at the date of determination, a
general partner of such partnership, but only if such person or its subsidiary
is entitled to receive more than fifty percent of the assets of such partnership
upon its dissolution, or (iii) any other person (other than a corporation or a
partnership) in which such person, a subsidiary of such person or such person
and one or more subsidiaries of such person, directly or indirectly, at the date
of determination, has (x) at least a majority ownership interest or (y) the
power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the directors or other
governing body of such person.
"Subsidiary" means any subsidiary of the Company.
"Subsidiary Guarantor" means (i) each of Alpha Beta Company, Bay Area
Warehouse Stores, Inc., Bell Markets, Inc., Cala Co., Cala Foods, Inc., Falley's
Inc., Food 4 Less of California, Inc., Food 4 Less Merchandising, Inc., Food 4
Less GM, Inc., Food 4 Less of Southern California, Inc., (ii) upon consummation
of the Merger, Crawford Stores, Inc., (iii) each of the Company's Subsidiaries
which becomes a guarantor of the New F4L Notes in compliance with the provisions
set forth under "-- Certain Covenants -- Guarantees of Certain Indebtedness,"
and (iv) each of the Company's Subsidiaries executing a supplemental indenture
in which such Subsidiary agrees to be bound by the terms of a New Indenture.
"Term Loans" means the term loan facility under the Credit Agreement.
"Yearly Period" means each fiscal year of the Company; provided that the
first Yearly Period shall begin on the Issue Date and shall end on January 29,
1996.
"The Yucaipa Companies" means The Yucaipa Companies, a California General
Partnership.
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<PAGE> 139
MARKET PRICES OF THE OLD F4L NOTES
In general, there has been limited trading of the Old F4L Notes and such
trading has taken place primarily in the over-the-counter market. Prices and
trading volumes of the Old F4L Notes in the over-the-counter market are not
reported and can be difficult to monitor. Quotations for securities that are not
widely traded, such as the Old F4L Notes, may differ from actual trading prices
and should be viewed as approximations. Holders of Old F4L Notes are urged to
obtain current information with respect to market prices for the Old F4L Notes
that they hold.
THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS
OLD F4L SENIOR NOTE INDENTURE
The 10.45% Senior Notes due 2000 of Food 4 Less were issued under an
indenture dated as of April 15, 1992 (the "Old F4L Senior Note Indenture")
between Food 4 Less and Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A., as trustee (the "Old F4L
Senior Notes Trustee").
In connection with the consummation of the Merger, Food 4 Less is
soliciting Consents from the holders of Old F4L Senior Notes to the Proposed
Amendments. The primary purpose of the Proposed Amendments is to permit the
Merger and to eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants in the
Old F4L Senior Note Indenture. Upon receipt of the Requisite Consents, a
supplemental indenture to the Old F4L Senior Note Indenture will be executed
between Food 4 Less and the Old F4L Senior Notes Trustee (the "F4L Senior Note
Supplemental Indenture"). Following the consummation of the Merger, the
obligations of Food 4 Less under the Old F4L Senior Note Indenture and the F4L
Senior Note Supplemental Indenture will be assumed by the Company. The Proposed
Amendments would make the following changes to the Old F4L Senior Note
Indenture:
1. Eliminate the covenant entitled "Maintenance of Net Worth".
2. Eliminate the covenant entitled "Limitation on Change of Control".
3. Eliminate the covenant entitled "Limitation on Restricted Payments".
4. Eliminate the covenant entitled "Limitation on Incurrences of
Additional Indebtedness".
5. Eliminate the covenant entitled "Limitation on Liens".
6. Eliminate the covenant entitled "Limitation on Disposition of Assets".
7. Eliminate the covenant entitled "Limitation on Payment Restrictions
Affecting Subsidiaries".
8. Eliminate the covenant entitled "Limitation on Transactions with
Affiliates".
9. Eliminate the covenant entitled "Guarantees of Certain Indebtedness".
10. Amend the provisions regarding when Food 4 Less may merge, which limits
the ability of Food 4 Less to consolidate or merge with or sell all or
substantially all of its assets to, any other person or entity unless certain
conditions are satisfied, to eliminate the subsections thereof which require
that immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the incurrence of
any indebtedness in connection therewith, Food 4 Less or the surviving entity,
as the case may be, has a Net Worth (as defined) or Operating Coverage Ratio (as
defined) that meets the standards set forth therein.
11. The definitions relating solely to such eliminated covenants will be
eliminated.
The F4L Senior Note Supplemental Indenture will provide that the New Credit
Facility constitutes a refinancing of the Loan Documents (as defined).
The remaining sections of the Old F4L Senior Note Indenture will not be
changed by the Proposed Amendments.
Copies of the Old F4L Senior Note Indenture and the form of the F4L Senior
Note Supplemental Indenture are available from Food 4 Less upon request. For a
description of the covenants being amended or
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<PAGE> 140
eliminated, see "Comparison of Old F4L Senior Notes and New F4L Senior Notes"
set forth in Appendix A hereto.
OLD F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE INDENTURE
The 13.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2001 of Food 4 Less were issued
under an indenture dated as of June 15, 1991 (the "Old F4L Senior Subordinated
Note Indenture"), between Food 4 Less and United States Trust Company of New
York, as trustee (the "Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes Trustee").
In connection with the consummation of the Merger, Food 4 Less is
soliciting Consents from the holders of Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes to the
Proposed Amendments. The primary purpose of the Proposed Amendments is to permit
the Merger and to eliminate most of the restrictive covenants in the Old F4L
Senior Subordinated Note Indenture. Upon receipt of the Requisite Consents, a
supplemental indenture to the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture will be
executed between Food 4 Less and the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes Trustee
(the "F4L Senior Subordinated Note Supplemental Indenture"). Following the
consummation of the Merger, the obligations of Food 4 Less under the Old F4L
Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and the F4L Senior Subordinated Note
Supplemental Indenture will be assumed by the Company. The Proposed Amendments
would make the following changes to the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note
Indenture:
1. Eliminate the covenant entitled "Maintenance of Net Worth."
2. Eliminate the covenant entitled "Limitation on Restricted Payments".
3. Eliminate the covenant entitled "Limitation on Incurrences of
Additional Indebtedness".
4. Eliminate the covenant entitled "Limitation on Liens".
5. Eliminate the covenant entitled "Limitation on Disposition of Assets".
6. Eliminate the covenant entitled "Limitation on Payment Restrictions
Affecting Subsidiaries".
7. Eliminate the covenant entitled "Limitation on Transactions with
Affiliates".
8. Eliminate the covenant entitled "Limitation on Change of Control".
9. Eliminate the covenant entitled "Guarantees of Certain Indebtedness."
10. Amend the provisions regarding when Food 4 Less may merge, which limits
the ability of Food 4 Less to consolidate or merge with or sell all or
substantially all of its assets to any other person or entity unless certain
conditions are satisfied, to eliminate the subsections thereof which require
that immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the incurrence of
any indebtedness in connection therewith, Food 4 Less or the surviving entity,
as the case may be, has a Net Worth (as defined) or Operating Coverage Ratio (as
defined) that meets the standards set forth therein.
11. The definitions relating solely to such eliminated covenants will be
eliminated.
The F4L Senior Subordinated Note Supplemental Indenture will provide that
the New Credit Facility constitutes a refinancing of the Loan Documents (as
defined).
The remaining sections of the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture
will not be changed by the Proposed Amendments.
Copies of the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and the form of
the F4L Senior Subordinated Note Supplemental Indenture are available from Food
4 Less upon request. For a description of the covenants being amended or
eliminated, see "Comparison of Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes and New F4L
Senior Subordinated Notes" set forth in Appendix B hereto.
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<PAGE> 141
THE RGC EXCHANGE OFFERS
Concurrently with the Exchange Offers, Food 4 Less is offering to holders
of the Old RGC Notes the opportunity to exchange such Old RGC Notes for New RGC
Notes and $5.00 in cash for each $1,000 principal amount exchanged, plus accrued
and unpaid interest to the date of exchange. The consummation of the RCG
Exchange Offers will occur simultaneously with the consummation of the Exchange
Offers.
The obligation of Food 4 Less to accept for exchange any validly tendered
Old RGC Note is conditioned upon the satisfaction or waiver of certain
conditions, including (i) satisfaction of a minimum tender amount (i.e., at
least 80% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Old RGC Notes
being validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the RGC Exchange Offers
prior to the date of expiration); (ii) the receipt of the requisite consents to
certain amendments to the Old RGC Indentures (i.e., consents from Old RGC
Noteholders representing at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of
each issue of Old RGC Notes held by persons other than RGC and its affiliates)
on or prior to the date of expiration; (iii) the satisfaction or waiver, in Food
4 Less's sole discretion, of all conditions precedent to the Merger; (iv) the
prior or contemporaneous consummation of the Holdings Consent Solicitation and
the Exchange Offers with respect to the Old F4L Notes described herein; (v) the
prior or contemporaneous consummation of the Bank Financing, the New Equity
Investment and the execution of the Senior Unsecured Term Loan, and (vi) certain
other conditions.
The terms of the Old RGC 9% Indenture and the Old RGC 10 1/4% Indenture
(collectively, the "Old RGC Indentures") are substantially identical.
Noteholders participating in the RGC Exchange Offers will be required to consent
to certain proposed amendments to the Old RGC Indentures. Such proposed
amendments will modify certain terms of such indentures to permit the Merger and
will eliminate substantially all the restrictive covenants in the Old RGC
Indentures.
The Old RGC Notes. The Old RGC 10 1/4% Notes were originally issued in
July 1992, are currently outstanding in an aggregate principal amount of $300
million and will mature on July 15, 2002. The Old RGC 9% Notes were originally
issued in March 1993, are currently outstanding in an aggregate principal amount
of $150 million and will mature on April 1, 2003. Interest on the Old RGC
10 1/4% Notes accrues at a rate of 10 1/4% per annum and is payable
semi-annually on each January 15 and July 15. Interest on the Old RGC 9% Notes
accrues at a rate of 9% per annum and is payable semi-annually on each April 1
and October 1.
The Old RGC 10 1/4% Notes are subject to redemption at any time on or after
July 15, 1997, at the option of RGC, in whole or in part, on not less than 30
nor more than 60 days' prior notice in amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple
of $1,000 at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the
principal amount), if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning July 15 of
the years indicated below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
REDEMPTION
YEAR PRICE
---- ----------
<S> <C>
1997........................................ 105.0%
1998........................................ 102.5%
1999 and thereafter......................... 100.0%
</TABLE>
in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date (subject to
the right of holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due
on an interest payment date).
The Old RGC 9% Notes are subject to redemption at any time on or after
April 1, 2000, at the option of RGC, in whole or in part, on not less than 30
nor more than 60 days' prior notice in amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple
of $1,000 at 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the
redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on relevant record
dates to receive interest due on an interest payment date.)
In the event of a Change of Control (the occurrence of both a Change of
Control and a Rating Decline (both as defined in the Old RGC Indentures)), each
holder of Old RGC 9% Notes and Old RGC 10 1/4% Notes will have the right to
require RGC to repurchase such holder's Old RGC Notes at 101% of the principal
amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon. The Merger will
constitute a Change of Control
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<PAGE> 142
under the Old RGC Indentures. In the event that following the consummation of
the Merger there is a Rating Decline with respect to the Old RGC Notes, the
Company will be obligated under the Old RGC Indentures to make a change of
control offer to holders who do not tender into the RGC Exchange Offers to
purchase such holders' Old RGC Notes at 101% of the principal amount thereof,
plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase.
The Old RGC Indentures contain certain covenants, including, but not
limited to, covenants with respect to the following matters: (i) limitation on
incurrence of additional indebtedness; (ii) limitation on dividends and other
restricted payments; (iii) limitation on transactions with affiliates; (iv)
limitation on liens securing subordinated indebtedness; (v) limitation on other
senior subordinated indebtedness; (vi) limitation on preferred stock of
subsidiaries; (vii) limitation on dividend and other payment restrictions
affecting subsidiaries; and (viii) limitation on mergers and sales of assets.
Under the Old RGC Indentures, certain events constitute an event of default
including: (i) the failure to make any principal and interest payment on the Old
RGC Notes when due; (ii) the failure to comply with any other agreement
contained in the Old RGC Indentures or the Old RGC Notes; (iii) a default under
certain indebtedness; (iv) certain final judgments or orders for payments of
money; and (v) certain events occurring under bankruptcy laws.
Upon the consummation of the RGC Exchange Offers, supplemental indentures
to each of the Old RGC 9% Indenture and the Old RGC 10 1/4% Indenture will
become effective, reflecting the proposed amendments to the Old RGC 9% Indenture
and the Old RGC 10 1/4% Indenture. Such supplemental indentures will eliminate
substantially all of the restrictive covenants in the Old RGC Indentures,
including covenants with respect to limitation on indebtedness, limitation on
restricted payments, limitation on transactions with affiliates, limitation on
liens securing subordinated indebtedness, restrictions on preferred stock of
subsidiaries and limitation on dividends and other payment restrictions
affecting subsidiaries. In addition, the Supplemental Indentures will modify the
covenants which limit the ability of RGC to consolidate or merge with, or sell
all or substantially all of its assets, to any other person or entity unless
certain conditions are satisfied, by eliminating the subsections thereof which
require that immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma
basis RGC or the surviving entity, as the case may be, has a Consolidated
Interest Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Old RGC Note Indentures) for its four
most recently completed fiscal quarters of at least 1.8 to 1.0.
The New RGC Notes. The New RGC Notes will be issued upon consummation of
the RGC Exchange Offer to tendering holders of Old RGC Notes. The terms of the
New RGC Notes are in many respects similar to the terms of the New F4L Senior
Subordinated Notes.
The New RGC Notes will bear interest at the rate of % per annum (which
will be set based upon the RGC Applicable Treasury Rate (as defined) plus 400
basis points (4.00 percentage points)). The "RGC Applicable Treasury Rate" means
the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury
securities with a constant maturity (as compiled by and published in the most
recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519)) most nearly equal to the
average life to stated maturity of the New RGC Notes; provided, that if the
average life to stated maturity of the New RGC Notes is not equal to the
constant maturity of the United States Treasury security for which a weekly
average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear
interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of the year) from the
weekly average yields of the United States Treasury securities for which such
yields are given. The New RGC Notes will mature on January , 2005. On or after
January , 2000, the New RGC Notes may be redeemed in whole at any time or in
part from time to time, at the option of the Company, at a redemption price
equal to the applicable percentage of the principal amount thereof set forth
below, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, if redeemed
during the 12 months commencing on January of the years set forth below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR PERCENTAGE
---- ----------
<S> <C>
2000.................................... %
2001.................................... %
2002.................................... %
</TABLE>
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<PAGE> 143
and thereafter at 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid
interest to the redemption date.
In addition, on or prior to January , 1998 the Company may, at its
option, use the net cash from one or more Public Equity Offerings to redeem up
to an aggregate of 35% of the principal amount of the New RGC Notes originally
issued, at a redemption price equal to % of the principal amount thereof, plus
accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.
The New RGC Note Indenture provides that if a Change of Control (as defined
therein) occurs, each holder will have the right to require the Company to
repurchase such holder's New RGC Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer (as
defined therein) at 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest,
if any, to the date of repurchase.
The New RGC Note Indenture contains certain covenants, including, but not
limited to, covenants with respect to the following matters: (i) limitation on
dividends and other restricted payments; (ii) limitation on incurrence of
additional indebtedness; (iii) limitation on liens; (iv) limitation on asset
sales; (v) limitation on dividend and other payment restrictions affecting
subsidiaries; (vi) limitation on transactions with affiliates; (vii) limitation
on preferred stock of subsidiaries; (viii) limitation on mergers and certain
other transactions; (ix) limitation on other senior subordinated indebtedness;
and (x) limitation on guarantees of certain indebtedness.
The aggregate principal amount of Old RGC Notes and New RGC Notes will be
limited to $450 million at any one time outstanding. The covenants in the
indenture governing the New RGC Notes will be substantially similar to the
covenants in the New F4L Indentures.
DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW CREDIT FACILITY
In connection with the Merger, Food 4 Less will enter into the New Credit
Facility with a syndicate of financial institutions for whom Bankers Trust will
act as agent. All of Food 4 Less' obligations under the New Credit Facility will
be assumed by the Company immediately following the Merger. Food 4 Less has
accepted a commitment letter (the "Commitment Letter") from Bankers Trust
pursuant to which Bankers Trust has agreed, subject to certain conditions, to
provide the Company up to a maximum aggregate amount of $1.225 billion of
financing under the New Credit Facility. The following is a summary of the
anticipated material terms and conditions of the New Credit Facility. This
summary does not purport to be a complete description of the New Credit Facility
and is subject to the detailed provisions of the loan agreement (the "Loan
Agreement") and various related documents to be entered into in connection with
the New Credit Facility. A draft copy of the Loan Agreement will be available
upon request from Food 4 Less.
GENERAL
The New Credit Facility will provide for (i) term loans in the aggregate
amount of $900 million, comprised of the $450 million Tranche A Loan, the $175
million Tranche B Loan, the $125 million Tranche C Loan, and the $150 million
Tranche D Loan; and (ii) the $325 million New Revolving Facility under which
working capital loans may be made and commercial or standby letters of credit in
the maximum aggregate amount of up to $150 million may be issued, under which
approximately $101 million of letters of credit are expected to be issued upon
the closing of the Merger. The Tranche A Loan may not be fully funded at the
Closing Date (as defined). The New Credit Facility will provide that the portion
of the Tranche A Loan not funded at the Closing Date will be available for a
period of 90 days following the Closing Date to refinance outstanding
indebtedness, including to fund the Change of Control Offer, if any, and to
refinance the Senior Unsecured Term Loan.
Proceeds of the New Term Loans, together with proceeds from the New Equity
Investment and the Senior Unsecured Term Loan, will be used to fund the cash
requirements for the acquisition of RSI, refinance existing bank indebtedness of
Ralphs and Food 4 Less, purchase Old RGC 9% Notes and Old RGC 10 1/4% Notes,
repay a portion of other indebtedness, pay holders of the Ralphs EARs and pay
various fees, expenses and other costs associated with the Merger and the
Financing. The New Revolving Facility will be available to
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provide for the working capital requirements and general corporate purposes of
the Company and to issue commercial and standby letters of credit to support
workers' compensation contingencies and for other corporate purposes.
INTEREST RATE; FEES
Borrowings under (i) the New Revolving Facility and the Tranche A Loan will
bear interest at a rate equal to the Base Rate (as defined in the Loan
Agreement) plus 1.25% per annum or the reserve adjusted Euro-Dollar Rate (as
defined in the Loan Agreement) plus 2.50% per annum; (ii) the Tranche B Loan
will bear interest at the Base Rate plus 1.75% per annum or the reserve adjusted
Euro-Dollar Rate plus 3.00% per annum; (iii) the Tranche C Loan will bear
interest at the Base Rate plus 2.125% per annum or the reserve adjusted
Euro-Dollar Rate plus 3.375% per annum; and (iv) the Tranche D Loan will bear
interest at the Base Rate plus 2.50% per annum or the reserve adjusted
Euro-Dollar Rate plus 3.75% per annum, in each case as selected by the Company.
Applicable interest rates on Tranche A Loan and the New Revolving Facility and
the fees payable under the New Revolving Facility on letters of credit, will be
reduced by up to 0.50% per annum after the Term Loans have been reduced by such
amounts and if the Company meets certain financial tests. Up to $30 million of
the New Revolving Facility will be available as a swingline facility and loans
outstanding under the swingline facility shall bear interest at the Base Rate
plus 0.75% per annum (subject to adjustment as described in the preceding
sentence). After the occurrence of a default under the New Credit Facility,
interest will accrue at the rate equal to the rate on loans bearing interest at
the rate determined by reference to the Base Rate plus an additional 2.00% per
annum. The Company will pay certain fees on the standby and the commercial
letters of credit and will pay a commitment fee of 0.50% per annum on the
undrawn amount of the Tranche A Loans from the closing of the Merger until the
drawing or termination thereof and on the unused portions of the New Revolving
Facility. The New Credit Facility will require the Company to enter into hedging
agreements to limit its exposure to increases in interest rates for a period of
not less than two years. The New Credit Facility may be prepaid in whole or in
part without premium or penalty.
AMORTIZATION; PREPAYMENTS
The Tranche A Loan will mature six years after the closing of the Merger
and will be subject to amortization, commencing in the fifteenth month after the
closing of the Merger on a quarterly basis in aggregate annual amounts of $60
million in the second year, $90 million in the third year, $95 million in the
fourth year, $100 million in the fifth year, and $105 million in the sixth year.
The Tranche B Loan will mature seven years after the closing of the Merger and
will be subject to amortization on a quarterly basis in aggregate annual amounts
of $1.75 million for the first six years and $164.5 million in the seventh year.
The Tranche C Loan will mature eight years after the closing of the Merger and
will be subject to amortization on a quarterly basis in aggregate annual amounts
of $1.25 million for the first seven years and $116.25 million in the eighth
year. The Tranche D Loan will mature nine years after the closing of the Merger
and will be subject to amortization on a quarterly basis in aggregate annual
amounts of $1.5 million for the first eight years and $138 million in the ninth
year. The New Revolving Facility will mature on the same date as the Tranche A
Loan. The Company will be required to reduce loans outstanding under the New
Revolving Facility to $75 million for a period of not less than 30 consecutive
days during each consecutive 12-month period. The Company will be required to
make certain prepayments, subject to certain exceptions, on the New Credit
Facility with 75% of Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the Loan Agreement) and
with the proceeds from certain asset sales, issuances of debt and equity
securities and any pension plan reversion. Such prepayments will be allocated
pro rata between the Tranche A Loans, Tranche B Loans, Tranche C Loans and the
Tranche D Loans and to scheduled amortization payments of the Tranche A Loans,
the Tranche B Loans, Tranche C Loans, and the Tranche D Loans pro rata.
GUARANTEES AND COLLATERAL
FFL and all active subsidiaries of the Company (including the Subsidiary
Guarantors) will guarantee the Company's obligations under the New Credit
Facility. The Company's obligations and the guarantees of its subsidiaries will
be secured by all personal property of the Company and its subsidiaries,
including a pledge of
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the stock of all subsidiaries of the Company. FFL's guarantee will be secured by
a pledge of the stock of the Company. The Company's obligations will also be
secured by first priority liens on certain unencumbered real property fee
interests of the Company and its subsidiaries and the Company and its
subsidiaries will use their reasonable economic efforts to provide the lenders
with a first priority lien on certain unencumbered leasehold interests of the
Company and its subsidiaries.
COVENANTS
The obligation of the lenders under the New Credit Facility to advance
funds is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions customary in
agreements of this type. In addition, the Company will be subject to certain
customary affirmative and negative covenants contained in the New Credit
Facility, including, without limitation, covenants that restrict, subject to
specified exceptions, (i) the incurrence of additional indebtedness and other
obligations, (ii) a merger or acquisition, (iii) asset sales, (iv) the granting
of liens, (v) prepayment or repurchase of other indebtedness, (vi) engaging in
transactions with affiliates, or (vii) cash capital expenditures. Certain of
these covenants may be more restrictive than those in favor of holders of the
New F4L Notes as described herein and as set forth in the New F4L Indentures. In
addition, the New Credit Facility will require that the Company maintain certain
specified financial covenants, including a minimum fixed charge coverage, a
minimum EBITDA, a maximum ratio of total debt to EBITDA and a minimum net worth.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
The New Credit Facility also provides for customary events of default. The
occurrence of any of such events of default could result in acceleration of the
Company's obligations under the New Credit Facility and foreclosure on the
collateral securing such obligations, which could have material adverse results
to holders of the New F4L Notes.
DESCRIPTION OF THE SENIOR UNSECURED TERM LOAN
In connection with the Merger, Food 4 Less will enter into the Senior
Unsecured Term Loan with Bankers Trust New York Corporation (the "Senior
Unsecured Lender"). All of Food 4 Less' obligations under the Senior Unsecured
Term Loan will be assumed by the Company immediately following the Merger. Food
4 Less has accepted a commitment letter (the "Senior Unsecured Term Loan
Commitment") from the Senior Unsecured Lender pursuant to which the Senior
Unsecured Lender has agreed, subject to certain conditions, to provide the
Company the $150 million aggregate principal amount Senior Unsecured Term Loan.
The following is a summary of the anticipated material terms and conditions of
the Senior Unsecured Term Loan. This summary does not purport to be a complete
description of the Senior Unsecured Term Loan and is subject to the detailed
provisions of the loan agreement and related documents (the "Senior Unsecured
Term Loan Agreement") to be entered into in connection with the Senior Unsecured
Term Loan. A copy of the Senior Unsecured Term Loan Agreement will be available
upon request from Food 4 Less.
GENERAL
The Senior Unsecured Term Loan will provide for unsecured senior short-term
loans in an aggregate principal amount of $150 million. The proceeds of the
Senior Unsecured Term Loan may be used solely to fund the purchase of RSI common
stock, repayment of certain outstanding indebtedness and related fees and
expenses in connection with the Merger. The Senior Unsecured Term Loan will be
guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each active subsidiary of the Company.
The Senior Unsecured Term Loan will be senior indebtedness of the Company
ranking pari passu with all unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company (or any
guarantor), including the indebtedness under the New Credit Facility (and any
refinancing thereof) and will rank senior to all subordinated indebtedness of
the Company (or any guarantor).
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MATURITY; CONVERSION
The Senior Unsecured Term Loan will mature one year after the closing of
the Merger. The Senior Unsecured Term Loan shall be subject to mandatory
prepayment with the net cash proceeds of sales of debt or, to the extent
permitted by the lenders under the New Credit Facility, equity securities in a
public offering or a private placement by the Company or any subsidiary.
On the one year anniversary of the closing of the Merger (the "Conversion
Date"), unless (A) the Company or any significant subsidiary thereof is subject
to a bankruptcy or other insolvency proceeding, (B) there exists a payment
default (whether or not matured) with respect to the Senior Unsecured Term Loan
or the conversion fee described below, or (C) there exists a default in the
payment when due at final maturity of any indebtedness (excluding the
indebtedness created under the Senior Unsecured Term Loan) of the Company or any
subsidiary thereof in excess of $20 million for any such default or all such
defaults, or the maturity of such indebtedness shall have been accelerated, the
Company may convert the Senior Unsecured Term Loan into an unsecured senior long
term loan (the "Long Term Loan"); provided that if an event described in clause
(C) is continuing at the scheduled Conversion Date but the applicable grace
period, if any, has not expired, the Conversion Date shall be deferred until the
earlier to occur of (i) the cure of such event or (ii) the expiration of such
grace period.
INTEREST; FEES
During the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the 90th day
following the Closing Date, the Senior Unsecured Term Loan shall bear interest
at the rate of interest equal to the three-month LIBOR, reset monthly, plus
2.50%. Thereafter, the Senior Unsecured Term Loan and the Long Term Loan shall
bear interest at the rate of interest equal to the three-month LIBOR, reset
monthly, plus 5.50% (the "Interest Rate") and such Interest Rate shall
automatically increase by 0.50% for each period of three months that the Senior
Unsecured Term Loan or Long Term Loan is in effect.
Interest on the Senior Unsecured Term Loan shall be payable on a quarterly
basis and interest on the Long Term Loan shall be payable on a semiannual basis.
Interest on the Senior Unsecured Term Loan and the Long Term Loan will be paid
in cash to the extent that the combined sum of the interest on the Senior
Unsecured Term Loan and the Long Term Loan is less than or equal to a rate per
annum of 15%. To the extent that such combined sum is not paid in cash, it will
be paid in debt securities having terms and provisions identical to the Senior
Unsecured Term Loan or the Long Term Loan (as the case may be); provided, that
in no event will the combined sum of interest (cash or otherwise) on the Senior
Unsecured Term Loan and the Long Term Loan exceed 18% per annum.
Food 4 Less has agreed to pay the Senior Unsecured Lender as fees (a) an
amount in cash equal to 1.50% of the principal amount of the Senior Unsecured
Term Loan (i.e., $2,250,000) (which fee shall have been earned by the Senior
Unsecured Lender upon acceptance by Food 4 Less of the Senior Unsecured Term
Loan Commitment, but shall be payable on the Closing Date) and (b) on the 90th
day following the Closing Date, an amount in cash equal to 1.50% of the
principal amount of the Senior Unsecured Term Loan funded on the Closing Date,
less the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Unsecured Term Loan so funded
which was repaid on or prior to such date with proceeds of borrowings under the
term loan portion of the New Credit Facility (as such facility is in effect on
the Closing Date).
In addition, if the Company converts the Senior Unsecured Term Loan into
the Long Term Loan, the Company shall pay the Senior Unsecured Lender on the
date of, and as a condition to, such conversion a fee in cash equal to 2.00% of
the principal amount of the Senior Unsecured Term Loan so converted; provided
that in the event the Long Term Loans are repaid in full with the proceeds of a
securities offering within six months following the Conversion Date, the Senior
Unsecured Lender will rebate one-half of such conversion fee paid to it on the
Conversion Date.
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TERMS OF LONG TERM LOAN
The Long Term Loan shall mature one year after the latest possible
scheduled final maturity of the term loans under the New Credit Facility, as
such facility is in effect upon the closing of the Merger. Through the
eighteenth month following the closing of the Merger, the Long Term Loan shall
be subject to mandatory prepayment with the net cash proceeds of sales of debt
or, to the extent permitted by the lenders under the New Credit Facility, equity
securities in a public offering or private placement by the Company or any
subsidiaries thereof. In addition, the Long Term Loan shall be guaranteed to the
same extent as the Senior Unsecured Term Loan is guaranteed.
The Senior Unsecured Lender may at any time after the eighteenth month
following the closing of the Merger require that the Company exchange the Senior
Unsecured Term Loan for long-term notes which (i) shall have similar terms and
conditions as to high yield debt securities issued for cash in the then
prevailing market (and in all cases acceptable to the Senior Unsecured Lender),
(ii) shall provide certain registration rights (including, without limitation,
three demand registrations) and (iii) shall, at the election of the Senior
Unsecured Lender bear interest at a fixed rate per annum (the "Fixed Rate")
equal to the greater of (a) 15.00% and (b) the sum of the Treasury Rate (as
defined below) determined at such time and 7.00%. "Treasury Rate" means the
yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury
securities with a constant maturity (as compiled by, and published in, the most
recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) which has become publicly
available at least two business days prior to the maturity date of the Long Term
Loan (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly
available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the then
remaining average life to stated maturity of the Long Term Loan; provided, that
if the average life to stated maturity of the Long Term Loan is not equal to the
constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for which a weekly
average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear
interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly
average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are
given, except that if the average life to stated maturity of the Long Term Loan
is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States
Treasury securities adjusted to a constance maturity of one year shall be used.
REFINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
Food 4 Less has retained BT Securities to publicly sell or privately place
debt securities of the Company (the "Take-Out Securities") to refinance the
Senior Unsecured Term Loan or the Long Term Loan, as the case may be. The
engagement period shall be for a period of eighteen months following the Closing
Date.
If following the ninth month after the Closing Date, the Senior Unsecured
Term Loan or the Long Term Loan is outstanding, upon notice from BT Securities,
the Company will cause the issuance and sale of Take-Out Securities on the terms
and conditions specified by BT Securities, provided that the effective yield on
the Take-Out Securities shall not exceed the Fixed Rate then in effect.
COVENANTS
The obligation of the Senior Unsecured Lender under the Senior Unsecured
Term Loan to advance funds is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions
customary in agreements of this type. In addition, the Company will be subject
to certain customary affirmative and negative covenants contained in the Senior
Unsecured Term Loan Agreement, including, without limitation, covenants that
restrict, subject to specified exceptions, (i) the incurrence of additional
indebtedness and other obligations, (ii) a merger or acquisition, (iii) asset
sales, (iv) the granting of liens, (v) prepayment or repurchase of other
indebtedness, (vi) engaging in transactions with affiliates, or (vii) cash
capital expenditures. Certain of these covenants may be more restrictive than
those in favor of holders of the New F4L Notes as described herein and as set
forth in the New F4L Indentures. In addition, the Senior Unsecured Term Loan
will require that the Company maintain certain specified financial covenants,
including a minimum fixed charge coverage, a minimum EBITDA and a maximum ratio
of total debt to EBITDA.
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EVENTS OF DEFAULT
The Senior Unsecured Term Loan Agreement also provides for customary events
of default. The occurrence of any of such events of default could result in
acceleration of the Company's obligations under the Senior Unsecured Term Loan
Agreement, which could have material adverse results to holders of the New F4L
Notes.
DESCRIPTION OF HOLDING COMPANY INDEBTEDNESS
The Seller Debentures. The Seller Debentures will be issued to the
stockholders of RSI upon consummation of the Merger. The Seller Debentures will
be issued in an aggregate principal amount of $100 million and will mature on a
date to be determined in 2007. The Seller Debentures will be general unsecured
obligations of FFL and will be subordinated to the prior payment when due of all
Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the indenture governing the Seller Debentures
(the "Debenture Indenture")). The Seller Debentures will bear interest at a rate
equal to 13.00% per annum. Interest will accrue on the Seller Debentures
beginning from the date of issuance or from the most recent date to which
interest has been paid and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on each
interest payment date. FFL will have the option, in its sole discretion, to
issue additional securities ("Secondary Securities") in lieu of a cash payment
of any or all of the interest due for the period prior to the interest payment
date five years after the date of issuance of the Seller Debentures.
On or after a date to be determined in 2000, the Seller Debentures may be
redeemed, at the option of FFL, in whole at any time or in part from time to
time, at a redemption price equal to the applicable percentage of the principal
amount thereof set forth below, together with accrued interest to the redemption
date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on a date to be
determined in the years set forth below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR PERCENTAGE
---- --------
<S> <C>
2000...................................... 106.500%
2001...................................... 104.875%
2002...................................... 103.250%
2003...................................... 101.625%
2004 and thereafter....................... 100.000%
</TABLE>
Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to a date to be determined in 1998,
FFL may use the net proceeds of an Initial Public Offering (as defined in the
Debenture Indenture) of FFL or Food 4 Less (or of FFL under certain
circumstances) to redeem up to 35% of the Seller Debentures at a redemption
price equal to 110% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid
interest to the date of redemption.
In the event of a Change of Control (as defined in the Debenture
Indenture), each holder has the right to require the repurchase of such holder's
Seller Debentures at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal
amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase.
The Debenture Indenture will contain certain covenants that, among other
things, limit the ability of FFL to enter into certain mergers or consolidations
or incur certain liens or of Holdings or its subsidiaries to incur additional
indebtedness, pay dividends or make certain other Restricted Payments (as
defined in the Debenture Indenture), or engage in certain transactions with
affiliates. Under certain circumstances, FFL will be required to make an offer
to purchase Seller Debentures at a price equal to 100% of the aggregate
principal amount thereof with the proceeds of certain Asset Sales (as defined in
the Debenture Indenture). The Debenture Indenture will contain certain customary
events of default, which will include the failure to pay interest and principal,
the failure to comply with certain covenants in the Seller Debentures or the
Debenture Indenture, a default under certain indebtedness, the imposition of
certain final judgments or warrants of attachment and certain events occurring
under bankruptcy laws.
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement and a registration rights
agreement to be executed concurrently with the closing of the Merger, Holdings
is obligated to file a shelf registration statement with the
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Commission with respect to the Seller Debentures, use its best efforts to cause
such shelf registration statement to become effective and remain effective for
up to three years, and pay the expenses related thereto. The effectiveness of
such shelf registration statement is a condition to the consummation of the
Merger. If Holdings fails to comply with its obligations to keep such shelf
registration statement effective, Holdings will be obligated to pay certain
liquidated damages.
The Holdings Discount Notes. The Holdings Discount Notes were issued in
December 1992, are limited in aggregate principal amount to $103.6 million and
will mature on December 15, 2004. The Holdings Discount Notes are unsecured
general obligations of Holdings and bear interest at a rate equal to 15.25% per
annum. The purchase discount on the Holdings Discount Notes accretes from the
date of issuance until December 15, 1997. Interest accrues on the Holdings
Discount Notes beginning December 15, 1997, or from the most recent date to
which interest has been paid, and is payable semi-annually on each June 15 and
December 15, commencing on June 15, 1998.
The Holdings Discount Notes are redeemable, at the option of Holdings, in
whole at any time or in part from time to time, on or after December 15, 1997 at
the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the accreted value)
if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on December 15 of the year
set forth below, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest to the date of
redemption:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR PERCENTAGE
---- ----------
<S> <C>
1997...................................... 107.625%
1998...................................... 106.100%
1999...................................... 104.575%
2000...................................... 103.050%
2001...................................... 101.525%
2002 and thereafter....................... 100.000%
</TABLE>
Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to December 15, 1997, Holdings may use
the net proceeds of an Initial Public Offering (as defined in the Holdings
Discount Note Indenture) of Holdings or Food 4 Less to redeem up to 25% of the
Holdings Discount Notes at redemption prices equal to the sum of (i) the
applicable percentage of the accreted value plus (ii) the Proportionate Share
(as defined in the Holdings Discount Note Indenture) of the Holdings Discount
Notes, if any to the date of redemption if redeemed during the twelve-month
period beginning December 15 of the year set forth below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR PERCENTAGE
---- ----------
<S> <C>
1992...................................... 120.000%
1993...................................... 117.525%
1994...................................... 115.050%
1995...................................... 112.575%
1996...................................... 110.100%
</TABLE>
In the event of a Change of Control (as defined in the Holdings Discount
Note Indenture), each holder has the right to require the repurchase of such
holder's Holdings Discount Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the
accreted value, plus either, (i) if the date of the purchase is prior to
December 15, 1997, the Proportionate Share, if any, with respect to the Holdings
Discount Notes to the date of purchase and (ii) if the date of the purchase is
on or after December 15, 1997, the aggregate principal amount thereof plus
accrued interest, if any, to the date of purchase.
Holdings will make a mandatory sinking fund payment on December 15, 2003,
sufficient to retire 50% of the Holdings Discount Notes, at a redemption price
equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued interest to
the redemption date. Holdings may, at its option, receive credit against such
sinking fund payment for 100% of the principal amount of any Holdings Discount
Notes previously acquired or redeemed by Holdings and surrendered to the Trustee
under the Holdings Discount Note Indenture for cancellation and which were not
previously used as a credit against any other required payment pursuant to the
Holdings Discount Note Indenture.
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The Holdings Discount Note Indenture contains certain covenants that, among
other things, limit the ability of Holdings to enter into certain mergers or
consolidations or incur certain liens or of Holdings or its subsidiaries to
incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends or make certain other Restricted
Payments (as defined in the Debenture Indenture), or engage in certain
transactions with affiliates. Under certain circumstances, Holdings will be
required to make an offer to purchase Holdings Discount Notes at a price equal
to 100% of the aggregate principal amount thereof with the proceeds of certain
Asset Sales (as defined in the Debenture Indenture). The Holdings Discount Note
Indenture contains certain customary events of default, including the failure to
pay interest and principal, the failure to comply with certain covenants in the
Holdings Discount Notes or the Holdings Discount Note Indenture, a default under
certain indebtedness, the imposition of certain final judgments or warrants of
attachment and certain events occurring under bankruptcy laws.
Pursuant to the Holdings Consent Solicitation, Holdings is soliciting
consents from, and will make a cash consent payment of $20.00 for each $1,000
principal amount of Holdings Discount Notes for which a consent is properly
delivered and accepted to, holders of the Holdings Discount Notes representing
at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of such notes to proposed
amendments to the Holdings Discount Note Indenture to permit the consummation of
the Merger and to provide appropriate operating and financial flexibility to the
Company after the Merger. Holdings and the trustee under the Holdings Discount
Note Indenture will execute a supplemental indenture implementing such proposed
amendments to the Holdings Discount Note Indenture after certification to such
trustee that Holdings has received consents from at least a majority in
aggregate principal amount of such notes.
DESCRIPTION OF OTHER COMPANY INDEBTEDNESS
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company has extended to RGC three mortgage
loans evidenced by promissory notes (the "MetLife Notes") in the aggregate
amount of $175.4 million. The MetLife Notes are secured by mortgages on RGC's
Compton complex, substantially all of RGC's fee-owned real property and certain
of RGC's ground-leased properties. The MetLife Notes bear interest at an
effective rate of 9.65%.
Currently, the maturity date for each MetLife Note is June 1, 1999. The
MetLife Notes contain restrictive covenants limiting, among other things, RGC's
ability to declare or pay dividends, redeem capital stock, prepay certain
subordinated indebtedness and make certain investments. Pursuant to the terms of
the MetLife Notes, RGC could be required to repay the full principal amount
thereof upon closing of the Merger. However, RGC is currently engaged in
discussions with representatives of the lender regarding the modification of the
covenants contained in, and the extension of the maturity of, the MetLife Notes,
and has proposed a plan to repay $45 million of the MetLife Notes at the time of
the Merger and obtain extensions with respect to the remaining $130.4 million of
MetLife Notes.
CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion is a summary of certain of the significant federal
income tax consequences expected to result from the Exchange Offers and the
Solicitation. This discussion is based on current provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), applicable Treasury Regulations,
judicial authority and current administrative rulings and pronouncements of the
Internal Revenue Service (the "Service"), any of which may be altered with
retroactive effect, thereby changing the federal income tax consequences
discussed below. There can be no assurance that the Service will not take a
contrary view, and no ruling from the Service has been or will be sought.
The following summary is for general information only. The tax treatment of
a holder of Old F4L Notes or New F4L Notes may vary depending upon such holder's
particular situation. Certain holders (including insurance companies, tax-exempt
organizations, financial institutions, broker-dealers, foreign corporations and
persons who are not citizens or residents of the United States) may be subject
to special rules not discussed below. This discussion is limited to those
holders who have held the Old F4L Notes as "capital assets" and who will hold
the New F4L Notes as "capital assets" (generally, property held for investment)
within the
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meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. EACH HOLDER SHOULD CONSULT HIS OR HER TAX
ADVISOR AS TO THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES OF EXCHANGING, HOLDING AND
DISPOSING OF OLD F4L NOTES AND NEW F4L NOTES, INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY AND
EFFECT OF ANY STATE, LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAX LAWS.
EXCHANGES OF OLD F4L NOTES FOR NEW F4L NOTES AND EXCHANGE PAYMENTS
GENERAL
Whether the exchange of Old F4L Notes for New F4L Notes and Exchange
Payments will be a recapitalization under the Code will depend in part upon
whether the Old F4L Notes and New F4L Notes are considered to be "securities"
within the meaning of the provisions of the Code governing reorganizations. The
test as to whether a debt instrument is a "security" involves an overall
evaluation of the nature of the debt instrument, with the term of the debt
instrument usually regarded as a significant factor. Generally, a debt
instrument with a term of ten years or more is considered to constitute a
security for purposes of the reorganization provisions of the Code.
Although the treatment of Old F4L Notes and New F4L Notes is not entirely
certain because the stated term of such instruments may be less than ten years,
the Old F4L Notes and New F4L Notes should be treated as "securities" for
federal income tax purposes. As a result, an exchange of Old F4L Notes for New
F4L Notes and Exchange Payments pursuant to the Exchange Offers should
constitute a recapitalization for federal income tax purposes, and exchanging
holders of Old F4L Notes who receive New F4L Notes and Exchange Payments should
recognize gain, but not loss, equal to the lesser of (i) the amount of cash
received (other than that portion, if any, attributable to accrued but unpaid
interest on the Old F4L Notes) or (ii) the excess of the sum of the issue price
of the New F4L Notes (or possibly their fair market value for cash method
holders) and the amount of cash (other than that portion, if any, attributable
to accrued but unpaid interest on the Old F4L Notes) received over the holders'
adjusted tax basis in the Old F4L Notes surrendered therefor. Such gain will be
long-term capital gain if the Old F4L Notes had been held for more than one
year. A holder's initial tax basis in the New F4L Notes received will equal such
holder's adjusted tax basis in the Old F4L Notes exchanged therefor, increased
by any gain recognized as a result of the exchange and decreased by the amount
of cash received.
ACCRUED INTEREST
Under the terms of the Exchange Offers, accrued interest on tendered Old
F4L Notes up to, but not including, the date on which such Old F4L Notes are
accepted for exchange will be paid in cash promptly after consummation of the
Exchange Offers.
CONSEQUENCES TO HOLDERS OF OLD F4L NOTES NOT PARTICIPATING IN THE EXCHANGE
OFFERS
Although not free from doubt, holders of Old F4L Notes who do not
participate in the Exchange Offers should not recognize any income, gain or loss
for federal income tax purposes as a result of the Proposed Amendments. The
Service could, however, assert that, due to the adoption of the Proposed
Amendments, such non-participating holders should be treated as having exchanged
their Old F4L Notes for modified Old F4L Notes ("Modified Old F4L Notes"). The
deemed exchange should, however, constitute a recapitalization and
non-participating holders would not recognize any gain or loss as a result of
such deemed exchange. Modified Old F4L Notes may be considered to be issued with
original issue discount if the Old F4L Notes were treated as "traded on an
established securities market." See "-- New F4L Notes -- Original Issue
Discount."
NEW F4L NOTES
STATED INTEREST
Holders of New F4L Notes will be required to include stated interest in
gross income in accordance with their methods of accounting for tax purposes.
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ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT
General Original Issue Discount Rules. The amount of original issue
discount, if any, on a debt instrument is the excess of its "stated redemption
price at maturity" over its "issue price," subject to a statutorily-defined de
minimis exception. The "issue price" of a debt instrument issued in exchange for
another debt instrument depends on whether either debt instrument is treated as
"traded on an established securities market." If neither is so traded, the issue
price of the debt instrument received will be equal to its stated principal
amount, assuming the debt instrument provides for "adequate stated interest"
(i.e., interest at least at the applicable federal rate), and will be equal to
its "imputed principal amount" (the sum of the present values of all payments
due under the debt instrument, using a discount rate equal to the applicable
federal rate) if either the debt instrument does not provide for "adequate
stated interest" or in the case of a "potentially abusive situation" (including
certain recent sales transactions). If the debt instrument received is "traded
on an established securities market," then its issue price will be its trading
price immediately following issuance. If the exchanged debt instrument is so
traded (but the debt instrument received in exchange therefor is not), the issue
price of the debt instrument received will generally be equal to the fair market
value of the debt instrument exchanged therefor. The "stated redemption price at
maturity" of a debt instrument is the sum of its principal amount plus all other
payments required thereunder, other than payments of "qualified stated interest"
(defined generally as stated interest that is unconditionally payable in cash or
in property (other than debt instruments of the issuer) at least annually at a
single fixed rate that appropriately takes into account the length of intervals
between payments).
In general, a holder of a debt instrument with original issue discount must
include in gross income for federal income tax purposes the sum of the daily
portions of original issue discount with respect to such debt instrument for
each day during the taxable year or portion of a taxable year on which such
holder holds the debt instrument. The daily portion is determined by allocating
to each day of any accrual period (generally, a six month period or a shorter or
longer period from the date of original issuance) a pro rata portion of an
amount equal to the "adjusted issue price" of the debt instrument at the
beginning of the accrual period multiplied by the yield to maturity of the debt
instrument. The "adjusted issue price" is the issue price of the debt instrument
increased by the accrued original issue discount for all prior accrual periods
(and decreased by the amount of cash payments made in all prior accrual periods,
other than qualified stated interest payments). The tax basis of the debt
instrument in the hands of the holder will be increased by the amount of
original issue discount, if any, on the debt instrument that is included in the
holder's gross income and will be decreased by the amount of any cash payments
(other than qualified stated interest payments) received with respect to the
debt instrument, whether such payments are denominated as principal or interest.
Sections 1272 and 1273 of the Code and the Treasury regulations thereunder
provide detailed rules for computing original issue discount.
Notwithstanding the original issue discount rules described in the
preceding paragraphs, a holder of a debt instrument would not be required to
include original issue discount in income if such holder's tax basis in the debt
instrument were to exceed the debt instrument's stated principal amount. In
addition, a holder would be permitted to offset any original issue discount
income by an amount equal to the excess of such holder's tax basis (if less than
or equal to the stated principal amount) over the adjusted issue price of the
debt instrument.
New F4L Notes. If neither the Old F4L Notes nor the New F4L Notes were
treated as "traded on an established securities market," the issue price of the
New F4L Notes would be equal to their stated principal amount (except in the
case of a "potentially abusive situation," as discussed above) and, because the
stated redemption price at maturity of the New F4L Notes would also be equal to
their stated principal amount (in that interest will be paid in cash), the New
F4L Notes would generally not be issued with original issue discount. If the New
F4L Notes were considered to be "traded on an established securities market,"
their issue price would be their trading price immediately following their
issuance. If the Old F4L Notes, but not the New F4L Notes, were considered to be
so traded, then the issue price of the New F4L Notes received would be equal to
the fair market value of the Old F4L Notes exchanged therefor. In either event,
if such trading price or fair market value were less than the stated principal
amount of the New F4L Notes by more than the de minimis amount, holders of New
F4L Notes would be required to include original issue discount in income.
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MARKET DISCOUNT
The Code generally requires holders of "market discount bonds" to treat as
ordinary income any gain realized on the disposition (or gift) of such bonds to
the extent of the market discount accrued during the holder's period of
ownership. A "market discount bond" is a debt obligation purchased at a market
discount subject to a statutory de minimis exception. For this purpose, a
purchase at a market discount includes a purchase at or after the original issue
at a price below the stated redemption price at maturity, or, in the case of a
debt instrument issued with original issue discount, at a price below (a) its
"issue price," plus (b) the amount of original issue discount includible in
income by all prior holders of the debt instrument, minus (c) all cash payments
(other than payments constituting qualified stated interest) received by such
previous holders. The accrued market discount generally equals a ratable portion
of the bond's market discount, based on the number of days the taxpayer has held
the bond at the time of such disposition, as a percentage of the number of days
from the date the taxpayer acquired the bond to its date of maturity.
An exception is made for certain tax-free (and partially tax-free)
exchanges, such as the exchange of Old F4L Notes for New F4L Notes and Exchange
Payments. In such cases, however, on a subsequent disposition of the stock or
securities received in such a non-recognition transaction, gain is treated as
ordinary income to the extent of the market discount accrued prior to the
nontaxable exchange. In that regard, the New F4L Notes received by a holder of
Old F4L Notes will contain accrued market discount to the extent of the market
discount accrued in the Old F4L Notes but not recognized at the time of the
exchange.
AMORTIZABLE BOND PREMIUM
Generally, if the tax basis of an obligation held as a capital asset
exceeds the amount payable at maturity of the obligation, such excess will
constitute amortizable bond premium that the holder may elect to amortize under
the constant interest rate method and deduct over the period from his
acquisition date to the obligation's maturity date. A holder who elects to
amortize bond premium must reduce his tax basis in the related obligation by the
amount of the aggregate deductions allowable for amortizable bond premium.
Amortizable bond premium will be treated under the Code as an offset to interest
income on the related debt instrument for federal income tax purposes, subject
to the promulgation of Treasury regulations altering such treatment.
DISPOSITION
In general, a holder of New F4L Notes will recognize gain or loss upon the
sale, exchange, redemption or other taxable disposition of such New F4L Notes
measured by the difference between (i) the amount of cash and the fair market
value of property received (except to the extent attributable to accrued
interest on the New F4L Notes) and (ii) the holder's tax basis in the New F4L
Notes (as increased by any original issue discount and market discount
previously included in income by the holder and decreased by any amortizable
bond premium, if any, deducted over the term of the New F4L Notes). Subject to
the market discount rules discussed above, any such gain or loss will generally
be long-term capital gain or loss, provided the New F4L Notes had been held for
more than one year.
BACKUP WITHHOLDING
A holder of New F4L Notes may be subject to backup withholding at the rate
of 31% with respect to interest paid on and gross proceeds from a sale of the
New F4L Notes unless (i) such holder is a corporation or comes within certain
other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact or (ii)
provides a correct taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of
exemption from backup withholding and otherwise complies with applicable
requirements of the backup withholding rules. A holder of New F4L Notes who does
not provide the Company with his or her correct taxpayer identification number
may be subject to penalties imposed by the Service.
The Company will report to the holders of the New F4L Notes and the Service
the amount of any "reportable payments" (including any interest paid on the New
F4L Notes) and any amount withheld with respect to the New F4L Notes during the
calendar year.
144
<PAGE> 154
TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THE COMPANY
EXCHANGE OFFERS AND SOLICITATION
In general, the consummation of the Exchange Offers and the Solicitation
will result in no material federal income tax consequences to the Company,
except that the Company will recognize cancellation of indebtedness income to
the extent that the adjusted issue price of the Old F4L Notes surrendered by
holders exceeds the sum of (i) the issue price of the New F4L Notes (as
described above under "New F4L Notes -- Original Issue Discount") and (ii) the
amount of the Exchange Payments delivered to holders in exchange therefor. The
Company does not expect to recognize any cancellation of indebtedness income as
a result of the consummation of the Exchange Offers and the Solicitation,
although no assurance can be given in this regard due to the uncertainty
regarding the issue price of the New F4L Notes (see "New F4L Notes -- Original
Issue Discount").
NET OPERATING LOSS CARRYFORWARDS
Under Section 382 of the Code, if a corporation with net operating losses
(a "loss corporation") undergoes an "ownership change," the use of such net
operating losses will be limited annually to the product of the long-term tax
exempt rate (published monthly by the Service) and the value of the loss
corporation's outstanding stock immediately before the ownership change
(excluding certain capital contributions) (the "Section 382 Limitation"). In
general, an "ownership change" occurs if the percentage of the value of the loss
corporation's stock owned by one or more direct or indirect "five percent
shareholders" has increased by more than 50 percentage points over the lowest
percentage of that value owned by such five percent shareholder or shareholders
at any time during the applicable "testing period" (generally the shorter of (i)
the three-year period preceding the testing date or (ii) the period of time
since the most recent ownership change of the corporation). Section 382 of the
Code will not, however, limit the use of net operating losses to offset taxable
income allocable to the pre-ownership change portion of the taxable year in
which the ownership change occurs or taxable income which constitutes
"recognized built-in gain," provided the loss corporation has "net unrealized
built-in gain" immediately before the ownership change, as defined in Section
382(h)(3) of the Code.
Both FFL and RSI have significant net operating loss carryforwards for
regular federal income tax purposes. The New Equity Investment and Merger will
trigger ownership changes for both the FFL and RSI affiliate groups for purposes
of Section 382 of the Code. As a result, the use of the FFL and RSI pre-
ownership change net operating loss carryforwards will be limited annually by
the Section 382 Limitation. The annual Section 382 Limitation that will be
applicable to the FFL net operating loss carryforwards is estimated to be
approximately $15.6 million, and the annual Section 382 Limitation that will be
applicable to the RSI net operating loss carryforwards is estimated to be
approximately $15 million.
THE FOREGOING SUMMARY DOES NOT DISCUSS ALL ASPECTS OF FEDERAL INCOME
TAXATION THAT MAY BE RELEVANT TO A PARTICULAR HOLDER OF OLD F4L NOTES AND NEW
F4L NOTES IN LIGHT OF HIS OR HER PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES AND INCOME TAX
SITUATION. EACH HOLDER OF OLD F4L NOTES AND NEW F4L NOTES SHOULD CONSULT HIS OR
HER TAX ADVISOR AS TO THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES TO SUCH HOLDER OF THE
EXCHANGE OFFERS AND THE SOLICITATION, INCLUDING THE APPLICATION AND EFFECT OF
STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN AND OTHER TAX LAWS.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the New F4L Senior Notes and the New F4L Senior
Subordinated Notes to be issued in connection with the Exchange Offers and the
Solicitation will be passed upon for Food 4 Less by Latham & Watkins, Los
Angeles, California. Certain legal matters in connection with the Exchange
Offers and the Solicitation will be passed upon for the Dealer Managers by
Cahill Gordon & Reindel (a partnership including a professional corporation),
New York, New York.
145
<PAGE> 155
EXPERTS
The consolidated balance sheets of Ralphs Supermarkets, Inc. as of January
31, 1993 and January 30, 1994, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, cash flows and stockholders' equity for the year ended January 31,
1993, the year ended January 30, 1994, and the statements of operations, cash
flows and stockholders' equity of Ralphs Grocery Company for the year ended
February 2, 1992 included in this Prospectus and Solicitation Statement have
been audited by KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, independent certified public accountants,
appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
The consolidated balance sheets and schedules of Food 4 Less Supermarkets,
Inc. and subsidiaries as of June 26, 1993 and June 25, 1994, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and stockholders' equity of
Food 4 Less Supermarkets, Inc. for the 52 weeks ended June 27, 1992, the 52
weeks ended June 26, 1993 and the 52 weeks ended June 25, 1994, and the related
financial statement schedules, included in this Prospectus and Solicitation
Statement have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public
accountants, as indicated in their reports with respect thereto, and are
included herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving
said reports.
146
<PAGE> 156
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
-----
<S> <C>
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC. (AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY):
Independent Auditors' Report (KPMG Peat Marwick LLP).................................. F-2
Consolidated balance sheets at January 31, 1993, January 30, 1994 and October 9, 1994
(unaudited)......................................................................... F-3
Consolidated statements of operations for the years ended February 2, 1992, January
31, 1993 and January 30, 1994 and the 36 weeks ended October 10, 1993 (unaudited)
and October 9, 1994 (unaudited)..................................................... F-4
Consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended February 2, 1992, January
31, 1993 and January 30, 1994 and the 36 weeks ended October 10, 1993 (unaudited)
and October 9, 1994 (unaudited)..................................................... F-5
Consolidated statements of stockholders' equity for the years ended February 2, 1992,
January 31, 1993 and January 30, 1994 and the 36 weeks ended October 9, 1994
(unaudited)......................................................................... F-6
Notes to consolidated financial statements............................................ F-7
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.:
Report of Independent Public Accountants (Arthur Andersen LLP)........................ F-26
Consolidated balance sheets as of June 26, 1993, June 25, 1994 and September 17, 1994
(unaudited)......................................................................... F-27
Consolidated statements of operations for the 52 weeks ended June 27, 1992, June 26,
1993 and June 25, 1994 and the 12 weeks ended September 18, 1993 (unaudited) and
September 17, 1994 (unaudited)...................................................... F-29
Consolidated statements of cash flows for the 52 weeks ended June 27, 1992, June 26,
1993 and June 25, 1994 and the 12 weeks ended September 18, 1993 (unaudited) and
September 17, 1994 (unaudited)...................................................... F-30
Consolidated statements of stockholder's equity for the 52 weeks ended June 27, 1992,
June 26, 1993 and June 25, 1994 and the 12 weeks ended September 17, 1994
(unaudited)......................................................................... F-32
Notes to consolidated financial statements............................................ F-33
</TABLE>
F-1
<PAGE> 157
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Ralphs Supermarkets, Inc.:
We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Ralphs Supermarkets,
Inc. and subsidiary as of January 30, 1994 and January 31, 1993, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for
the years then ended and the statements of operations, stockholders' equity and
cash flows of Ralphs Grocery Company for the year ended February 2, 1992. These
consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Ralphs
Supermarkets, Inc. and subsidiary as of January 30, 1994 and January 31, 1993,
and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then
ended and the results of operations and cash flows of Ralphs Grocery Company for
the year ended February 2, 1992, in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles.
KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP
Los Angeles, California
April 8, 1994 (except as to
Note 16, which is as of
September 14, 1994)
F-2
<PAGE> 158
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
ASSETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
JANUARY 31, JANUARY 30, OCTOBER 9,
1993 1994 1994
----------- ----------- -----------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents............................ $ 46,192 $ 55,080 $ 33,305
Accounts receivable.................................. 19,117 30,420 45,182
Inventories.......................................... 207,023 202,354 217,186
Prepaid expenses and other current assets............ 16,543 18,111 18,321
---------- ---------- ----------
Total current assets......................... 288,875 305,965 313,994
Property, plant and equipment, net................... 610,665 601,897 611,642
Excess of cost over net assets acquired, net......... 387,410 376,414 368,801
Beneficial lease rights, net......................... 60,757 55,553 50,733
Deferred debt issuance costs, net.................... 27,999 26,583 22,568
Deferred income taxes................................ -- 109,125 113,639
Other assets......................................... 12,792 8,113 9,985
---------- ---------- ----------
Total assets................................. $1,388,498 $1,483,650 $1,491,362
========== ========== ==========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt................. $ 66,465 $ 70,975 $ 79,865
Short-term debt...................................... 31,100 -- 37,400
Bank overdrafts...................................... 37,061 37,716 35,784
Accounts payable..................................... 120,709 138,554 141,775
Accrued expenses..................................... 127,788 101,543 109,273
Current portion of self-insurance reserves........... 27,732 30,138 28,209
---------- ---------- ----------
Total current liabilities.................... 410,855 378,926 432,306
Long-term debt....................................... 932,226 927,909 883,377
Self-insurance reserves.............................. 45,247 49,872 46,025
Lease valuation reserve.............................. 35,941 32,575 30,096
Other non-current liabilities........................ 97,526 89,299 84,593
---------- ---------- ----------
Total liabilities............................ 1,521,795 1,478,581 1,476,397
---------- ---------- ----------
Stockholders' equity (deficit):
Common stock, $.01 par value per share Authorized
50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding,
25,587,280 shares at January 31, 1993, January 30,
1994 and October 9, 1994.......................... 256 256 256
Additional paid-in capital........................... 175,292 175,292 175,292
Accumulated deficit.................................. (308,845) (170,479) (160,583)
---------- ---------- ----------
Total stockholders' equity (deficit)......... (133,297) 5,069 14,965
---------- ---------- ----------
Commitments and contingencies (See Notes 2 and 8)
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
(deficit).................................. $1,388,498 $1,483,650 $1,491,362
========== ========== ==========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
<PAGE> 159
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THIRTY-SIX THIRTY-SIX
YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED WEEKS ENDED WEEKS ENDED
FEBRUARY 2, 1992 JANUARY 31, 1993 JANUARY 30, 1994 OCTOBER 10, 1993 OCTOBER 9, 1994
------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Sales................ $2,889,222 100.0% $2,843,816 100.0% $2,730,157 100.0% $1,874,222 100.0% $1,856,341 100.0%
Cost of sales........ 2,275,237 78.8 2,217,197 78.0 2,093,727 76.7 1,445,171 77.1 1,433,008 77.2
---------- ----- ---------- ----- ---------- ----- ---------- ----- ---------- -----
Gross profit....... 613,985 21.2 626,619 22.0 636,430 23.3 429,051 22.9 423,333 22.8
Selling, general
and
administrative
expenses......... 456,602 15.8 466,737 16.4 467,630 17.1 319,417 17.1 316,045 17.0
Provision for
equity
appreciation
rights........... 18,321 0.6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Amortization of
excess cost over
net assets
acquired......... 10,996 0.4 10,997 0.4 10,996 0.4 7,614 0.4 7,613 0.4
Provision for
restructuring.... -- -- 7,100 0.2 2,374 0.1 -- -- -- --
Provision for post
retirement
benefits other
than pensions.... 2,627 0.1 3,275 0.1 3,370 0.1 2,079 0.1 1,821 0.1
Provision for tax
indemnification
payments to
Federated
Department
Stores, Inc...... 10,000 0.3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
---------- ----- ---------- ----- ---------- ----- ---------- ----- ---------- -----
Operating income... 115,439 4.0 138,510 4.9 152,060 5.6 99,941 5.3 97,854 5.3
Other expenses:
Interest expense,
net.............. 130,206 4.5 125,611 4.4 108,755 4.0 75,748 4.0 77,162 4.2
Loss on disposal of
assets........... 12,967 0.5 2,607 0.1 1,940 0.1 422 -- 796 --
Provision for legal
settlement....... -- -- 7,500 0.3 -- -- -- -- -- --
Provision for
earthquake
losses........... -- -- -- -- 11,048 0.4 -- -- -- --
---------- ----- ---------- ----- ---------- ----- ---------- ----- ---------- -----
Earnings (loss)
before income taxes
and extraordinary
item............... (27,734) (1.0) 2,792 0.1 30,317 1.1 23,771 1.3 19,896 1.1
Income tax expense
(benefit).......... 13,506 0.4 8,346 0.3 (108,049) (4.0) -- -- -- --
---------- ----- ---------- ----- ---------- ----- ---------- ----- ---------- -----
Earnings (loss)
before
extraordinary
item............... (41,240) (1.4) (5,554) (0.2) 138,366 5.1 23,771 1.3 19,896 1.1
Extraordinary
item-debt
refinancing, net of
tax benefit
$4,173............. -- -- (70,538) (2.5) -- -- -- -- -- --
---------- ----- ---------- ----- ---------- ----- ---------- ----- ---------- -----
Net earnings
(loss)............. $ (41,240) (1.4)% $ (76,092) (2.7)% $ 138,366 5.1% $ 23,771 1.3% $ 19,896 1.1%
========== ===== ========== ===== ========== ===== ========== ===== ========== =====
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
<PAGE> 160
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THIRTY-SIX THIRTY-SIX
YEAR END YEAR END YEAR END WEEKS ENDED WEEKS ENDED
FEBRUARY 2, JANUARY 31, JANUAEY 30, OCTOBER 10, OCTOBER 9,
1992 1993 1994 1993 1994
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings (loss)........................... $(41,240) $ (76,092) $ 138,366 $ 23,771 $ 19,896
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net
cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization............... 76,552 76,873 74,452 51,704 51,929
Amortization of discounts and deferred debt
issuance costs............................ 8,564 20,978 9,768 6,715 6,322
LIFO charge (credit)........................ 2,829 1,115 (2,054) 2,615 1,897
Loss on sale of assets...................... 12,967 6,841 4,314 422 796
Provision for equity appreciation rights.... 18,321 -- -- -- --
Provision for post-retirement benefits...... 2,627 3,275 3,370 2,079 1,821
Provision for tax indemnification payments
to Federated Department Stores, Inc. ..... 10,000 -- -- -- --
Provision for legal settlement.............. -- 7,500 -- -- --
Other changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable........................... 20,660 6,376 326 (7) (14,763)
Inventories at replacement cost............... (21,523) (13,682) 6,724 6,058 (16,728)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets..... (4,446) 3,703 (1,658) 1,915 (210)
Other assets.................................. 2,133 (616) 4,449 2,353 (1,993)
Interest payable.............................. (1,448) (13,393) (4,822) (4,226) (11,089)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities...... 1,606 23,054 (1,622) (771) 23,579
Income taxes payable.......................... 822 (527) (1,480) -- --
Deferred tax asset............................ -- -- (109,125) -- (4,514)
Business interruption credit.................. -- -- (581) -- --
Earthquake losses............................. -- -- (11,048) -- --
Self insurance reserves....................... 6,575 8,456 7,031 3,860 (5,776)
Other liabilities............................. 1,095 (170) (12,407) (6,957) (7,635)
-------- --------- --------- --------- --------
Cash provided by operating activities......... 96,094 53,691 104,003 89,531 43,532
-------- --------- --------- --------- --------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures.......................... (50,355) (102,697) (62,181) (46,827) (44,544)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and
equipment................................... 8,498 219 16,700 2,968 6,362
-------- --------- --------- --------- --------
Cash used in investing activities............. (41,857) (102,478) (45,481) (43,859) (38,182)
-------- --------- --------- --------- --------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net borrowings under lines of credit.......... 29,000 2,100 (31,100) (31,100) 37,400
Redemption of preferred stock................. -- (3,000) -- -- --
Capitalized financing and acquisition costs... (573) (22,426) (5,108) (5,717) (246)
Increase (decrease) in bank overdrafts........ (7,193) (8,865) 655 (751) (1,932)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt...... 2,000 668,269 150,000 150,000 --
Dividends paid................................ -- -- -- -- (10,000)
Principal payments on long-term debt.......... (75,361) (577,902) (164,081) (157,963) (52,347)
-------- --------- --------- --------- --------
Cash provided by (used in) financing
activities.................................. (52,127) 58,176 (49,634) (45,531) (27,125)
-------- --------- --------- --------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents................................... 2,110 9,389 8,888 141 (21,775)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
period........................................ 34,693 36,803 46,192 46,192 55,080
-------- --------- --------- --------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period...... $ 36,803 $ 46,192 $ 55,080 $ 46,333 $ 33,305
======== ========= ========= ========= ========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
<PAGE> 161
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
RALPHS RALPHS
SUPERMARKETS, INC. GROCERY COMPANY
-------------------- -------------------- ADDITIONAL
OUTSTANDING COMMON OUTSTANDING COMMON PAID-IN- ACCUMULATED
SHARES STOCK SHARES STOCK CAPITAL DEFICIT TOTAL
----------- ------ ----------- ------ ---------- ----------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
BALANCES AT FEBRUARY 3,
1991...................... -- $ -- 100 $ -- $175,548 $(191,513) $(15,965)
Net Loss.................. -- -- -- -- -- (41,240) (41,240)
---------- ---- --- ---- -------- --------- --------
BALANCES AT FEBRUARY 2,
1992...................... -- -- 100 -- 175,548 (232,753) (57,205)
Capitalization of Ralphs
Supermarkets, Inc. .... 25,587,280 256 (100) -- (256) -- --
Net Loss.................. -- -- -- -- -- (76,092) (76,092)
---------- ---- --- ---- -------- --------- --------
BALANCES AT JANUARY 31,
1993...................... 25,587,280 256 -- -- 175,292 (308,845) 133,297)
Net earnings.............. -- -- -- -- -- 138,366 138,366
---------- ---- --- ---- -------- --------- --------
BALANCES AT JANUARY 30,
1994...................... 25,587,280 256 -- -- 175,292 (170,479) 5,069
Net Earnings
(unaudited)............ -- -- -- -- -- 19,896 19,896
Dividends Paid
(unaudited)............ -- -- -- -- -- (10,000) (10,000)
---------- ---- --- ---- -------- --------- --------
BALANCES AT OCTOBER 9, 1994
(unaudited)............... 25,587,280 $256 -- $ -- $175,292 $(160,583) $ 14,965
========== ==== === ==== ======== ========= ========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
<PAGE> 162
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) ORGANIZATION
At February 2, 1992, Ralphs Grocery Company was an indirect wholly owned
subsidiary of Federated Stores, Inc. ("Federated"). Two wholly owned
subsidiaries of Federated, Federated Holdings III, Inc. ("Holdings III") and
Allied Stores Corporation ("Allied") directly owned the common stock of Ralphs
Grocery Company approximately 84% and 16% respectively. In January 1990 Holdings
III and Allied, and certain other subsidiaries of Federated, each filed
petitions for relief under Chapter 11, Title 11 of the United States Code
("Chapter 11"). In March 1990, Federated filed a petition for relief under
Chapter 11. Pursuant to the plans of reorganization for Federated and certain of
its subsidiaries, Ralphs Supermarkets, Inc. was formed to hold the outstanding
shares of common stock of Ralphs Grocery Company. On February 3, 1992, Holdings
III and Allied contributed their shares of Ralphs Grocery Company to Ralphs
Supermarkets, Inc. in exchange for the issuance by Ralphs Supermarkets, Inc. of
Ralphs Supermarkets, Inc. shares in the same proportion in Ralphs Grocery
Company shares were owned ("Internal Reorganization"). For financial reporting
purposes, this transaction was recorded at predecessor cost. For Federal tax
purposes, a new basis was established at Ralphs Supermarket, Inc. as more fully
described in Note 11.
Under the plans of reorganization for Federated, Holdings III and certain
other subsidiaries of Federated (the "FSI Plan"), all Ralphs Supermarkets, Inc.
shares of common stock held by Holdings III were to be distributed to certain
creditors of Federated and Holdings III, including The Edward J. DeBartolo
Corporation ("EJDC"), Bank of Montreal ("BMO"), Banque Paribas ("BP") and Camdev
Properties Inc. ("Camdev"), and Federated. The FSI Plan was confirmed by the
Bankruptcy Court in January 1992 and was consummated on February 3, 1992. Under
the plan of reorganization of Allied and certain affiliates including Federated
Department Stores, Inc. (the "Allied-Federated Plan"), a portion of Allied's
Holding Company shares were to be distributed to BMO and BP. The
Allied-Federated Plan was confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court in January 1992 and
was consummated shortly after the FSI Plan.
Thus, following consummation of both the FSI Plan and the Allied-Federated
Plan and the transfer on July 19, 1993 of the shares of common stock in Ralphs
Supermarkets, Inc. held by Federated Stores, Inc. to Camdev. The approximate
ownership of Ralphs Supermarkets, Inc. is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
APPROXIMATE PERCENT
OWNERSHIP OF RALPHS
SUPERMARKETS, INC.
COMMON STOCK
AS OF JULY 19, 1993
-------------------
<S> <C>
EJDC................................................ 60.4%
BMO................................................. 10.1%
BP.................................................. 10.1%
Camdev.............................................. 12.8%
Federated Department Stores, Inc. (as successor by
merger to Allied)................................. 6.6%
</TABLE>
Pursuant to certain agreements entered into contemporaneously with the
effectiveness of the FSI Plan and the Allied-Federated Plan, certain income tax
liabilities of Ralphs Grocery Company, Federated, Allied, Federated Department
Stores, Inc. and other affiliates have been settled with the Internal Revenue
Service. In addition, Ralphs Grocery Company and certain affiliates including
Federated Department Stores, Inc., Allied and Federated (the "Affiliated Group")
entered into an agreement (the "Tax Indemnity Agreement") pursuant to which
Federated Department Stores, Inc. agreed to pay certain tax liabilities, if any,
relating to Ralphs Grocery Company being a member of the Affiliated Group. The
Tax Indemnity Agreement provides a formula to determine the amount of additional
tax liabilities through February 3, 1992 that Ralphs Grocery
F-7
<PAGE> 163
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
Company would be obligated to pay the Affiliated Group. However, such additional
liability, if any, is limited to $10 million subject to certain adjustments.
Under the Tax Indemnity agreement, both Ralphs Supermarkets, Inc. and
Ralphs Grocery Company have agreed to pay Federated Department Stores, Inc. $1
million annually for each of five years starting on February 3, 1992, and an
additional $5 million on February 3, 1997. These total payments of $10 million
have been recorded in the consolidated financial statements at February 2, 1992.
The five $1 million installments are to be paid by Ralphs Grocery Company and
the $5 million is the joint obligation of both Ralphs Supermarkets, Inc. and
Ralphs Grocery Company. Also, in the event Federated Department Stores, Inc. is
required to pay certain tax liabilities on behalf of Ralphs Grocery Company,
both Ralphs Supermarkets, Inc. and Ralphs Grocery Company have agreed to
reimburse Federated Department Stores, Inc. up to an additional $10 million,
subject to certain adjustments. This additional obligation is the joint and
several obligation of both Ralphs Supermarkets, Inc. and Ralphs Grocery Company.
The $5 million payment and the potential $10 million payment may be paid, at the
option of both Ralphs Supermarkets, Inc. and Ralphs Grocery Company, in cash or
newly issued Ralphs Supermarkets, Inc. Common Stock.
In connection with the consummation of the FSI Plan and the
Allied-Federated Plan, Ralphs Grocery Company and certain parties entered into
an agreement (the "Comprehensive Settlement Agreement") pursuant to which the
parties thereto, among other things, agreed to deliver releases to the various
parties to the Comprehensive Settlement Agreement as well as certain additional
parties. Under the Comprehensive Settlement Agreement, Ralphs Grocery Company
received general releases from Allied, Federated, Federated Department Stores,
Inc. and certain other affiliates which released it from any and all claims
which could have been asserted by the parties thereto prior to the effective
dates of FSI Plan and the Allied-Federated Plan other than for claims arising
under the Comprehensive Settlement Agreement, the FSI Plan, the Allied-Federated
Plan and the Tax Indemnity Agreement.
(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Basis of Presentation
These consolidated financial statements present the statements of financial
position of Ralphs Supermarkets, Inc. and subsidiary as of January 30, 1994 and
January 31, 1993 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for
the two years then ended. In addition, these consolidated financial statements
present the results of operations and cash flows of Ralphs Grocery Company for
the year ended February 2, 1992. Ralphs Grocery Company is deemed to be the
predecessor entity of Ralphs Supermarkets, Inc. For purposes of these
consolidated financial statements Ralphs Supermarkets, Inc. and Ralphs Grocery
Company will be collectively referred to as "Ralphs".
The interim consolidated financial statements included herein have been
prepared by Ralphs (the "Company") without audit, pursuant to the rules and
regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission"). Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included
in the financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, have been omitted pursuant to Commission rules and
regulations; nevertheless, Ralphs believes that the disclosures are adequate to
make the information presented not misleading. These consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements
and notes thereto included in Ralphs Grocery Company's latest annual report
filed on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting
only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial
position of Ralphs with respect to the interim financial statements, and of the
results of Ralphs' operations for the thirty-six weeks ended October 9, 1994 and
cash flows for the thirty-six weeks ended October 9, 1994 and the results of
Ralphs' operations for the thirty-six weeks ended October 10, 1993 and cash
flows for the thirty-six weeks ended October 10, 1993,
F-8
<PAGE> 164
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
have been included. The results of operations for the interim periods are not
necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.
(b) Reporting Period
Ralphs' fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to January 31. Fiscal
year-ends are as follows:
February 2, 1992 (Fiscal 1991)
January 31, 1993 (Fiscal 1992)
January 30, 1994 (Fiscal 1993)
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the statements of cash flows, Ralphs considers all highly
liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be
cash equivalents.
(d) Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower cost or market. Cost is determined
primarily using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. The replacement cost of
inventories exceeded the LIFO inventory cost by $15.535 million and $17.589
million at January 30, 1994 and January 31, 1993, respectively.
(e) Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Property and equipment
held under capital leases are stated at the present value of the minimum lease
payments at the inception of the lease.
Depreciation of plant and equipment is calculated using the straight-line
method over the estimated useful lives of assets. Plant and equipment held under
capital leases and leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line
method over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the
asset. Useful lives range from 10 to 40 years for buildings and improvements and
3 to 20 years for fixtures and equipment.
Interest is capitalized in connection with the construction of major
facilities. The capitalized interest is recorded as part of the asset to which
it relates and is amortized over the asset's estimated useful life. Interest
cost capitalized during fiscal 1991, 1992 and 1993 was $.510 million, $1.074
million, and $.740 million, respectively.
(f) Deferred Debt Issuance Costs
Direct costs incurred as a result of financing transactions are capitalized
and amortized over the terms of the applicable debt agreements using the
effective interest method.
(g) Pre-opening Costs
Pre-opening costs of new stores are deferred and expensed at the time the
store opens. If a new store is ultimately not opened, the costs are expensed
directly to selling, general and administrative expense at the time it is
determined that the store will not be opened.
F-9
<PAGE> 165
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
(h) Self Insurance Reserves
Ralphs is self-insured for a portion of workers' compensation, general
liability and automobile accident claims. Ralphs establishes reserve provisions
based on an independent actuary's review of claims filed and an estimate of
claims incurred but not yet filed.
(i) Excess of Cost Over Net Assets Acquired
The excess of cost over net assets acquired, resulting from the May 3, 1988
acquisition of Ralphs is being amortized using the straight-line method over 40
years. Ralphs assesses the recoverability of this intangible asset by
determining whether the amortization of the asset balance over its remaining
life can be recovered through projected undiscounted operating income (including
interest, depreciation and all amortization expense except amortization of
excess of cost over net assets acquired) over the remaining amortization period
of the excess of cost over net assets acquired. The amount of excess of cost
over net assets acquired impairment, if any, is measured based on projected
discounted future results using a discount rate reflecting Ralphs' average cost
of funds. Accumulated amortization aggregated $52.4 million and $63.4 million at
January 31, 1993 and January 30, 1994, respectively.
(j) Acquired Leases
Beneficial lease rights and lease valuation reserves are recorded as the
net present value of the differences between contractual rents under existing
lease agreements and fair value of entering such lease agreements as of the May
3, 1988 acquisition of Ralphs. All beneficial lease rights and lease valuation
reserves arose solely as a result of the May 3, 1988 acquisition. Adjustments to
the carrying value of these assets would typically occur only through additional
business combinations or in the event of early lease termination. Beneficial
lease rights are amortized using the straight-line method over the terms of the
leases. Lease valuation reserves are amortized using the interest method over
the terms of the leases.
(k) Discounts and Promotional Allowances
Promotional allowances and vendor discounts are recorded as a reduction of
cost of sales in the accompanying statements of operations. Allowance proceeds
received in advance are deferred and recognized over the period earned.
(l) Income Taxes
Through February 2, 1992, Ralphs operated under a tax-sharing agreement
with Federated and was included in the consolidated Federal tax returns of
Federated. Through January 28, 1990, Ralphs was included in the combined state
tax returns of Federated; however, Ralphs filed separate state tax returns
subsequent to January 28, 1990. Under the tax-sharing agreement, tax-sharing
payments were made to Federated based on the amount that Ralphs would be liable
for had Ralphs filed separate tax returns, taking into account applicable
carryback and carryforward provision of the tax laws.
Subsequent to February 2, 1992, Ralphs is responsible for filing tax
returns with the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities. Prior to
February 3, 1992 Ralphs paid alternative minimum tax to Federated under its tax
sharing agreement. As a result of the Internal Reorganization, Ralphs will not
be entitled to offset its future Federal regular tax liability with the payments
made to Federated.
Effective for the fiscal year ended February 2, 1992, Ralphs adopted
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 109, "Accounting for
Income Taxes." At the date of adoption such change had no impact on the
consolidated financial results.
F-10
<PAGE> 166
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
(m) Postretirement Medical Benefits
Effective for the fiscal year ended February 3, 1991, Ralphs adopted SFAS
106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits other Than Pensions",
which requires that the cost of postretirement benefits other than pensions be
recognized in the financial statements over an employee's service with Ralphs.
(n) Reclassification
Certain amounts in the accompanying financial statements have been
reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.
(o) Consolidation Policy
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ralphs
Supermarkets, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiary, Ralphs Grocery Company, and
its wholly owned subsidiary, collectively referred to as the Company. All
material intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
(p) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value
of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate
that value:
(i) Cash and short-term investments
The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short
maturity of those instruments.
(ii) Long-term debt
The fair value of Ralphs' long-term debt is estimated based on the
quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates
offered to Ralphs for debt of the same remaining maturities.
(iii) Interest Rate Swap Agreements
The fair value of interest rate swap agreements is the estimated amount
that Ralphs would receive or pay to terminate the swap agreements at the
reporting date, taking into account current interest rates and the current
credit-worthiness of the swap counterparties.
(3) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment is summarized as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
JANUARY 31, JANUARY 30,
1993 1994
----------- -----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C>
Land................................................. $ 156,487 $ 159,904
Buildings and improvements........................... 180,639 191,179
Leasehold improvements............................... 149,273 161,341
Fixtures and equipment............................... 349,697 354,626
Capital leases....................................... 69,058 86,964
---------- ----------
905,154 954,014
Less: Accumulated depreciation....................... (266,127) (312,746)
Less: Accumulated capital lease amortization......... (28,362) (39,371)
---------- ----------
Property, plant and equipment, net................... $ 610,665 $ 601,897
========== ==========
</TABLE>
F-11
<PAGE> 167
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
(4) ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses are summarized as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
JANUARY 31, JANUARY 30,
1993 1994
----------- -----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C>
Accrued wages, vacation and sick leave............... $ 38,238 $ 34,763
Taxes other than income tax.......................... 13,285 11,084
Interest............................................. 15,912 11,090
Other................................................ 60,353 44,606
----------- -----------
$ 127,788 $ 101,543
========= =========
</TABLE>
(5) LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt is summarized as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
JANUARY 31, JANUARY 30,
1993 1994
----------- -----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C>
First mortgage notes payable in monthly installments,
commencing June 1, 1994 of $1,553,000 including
interest at an effective rate of 9.651%; interest
only payable monthly prior to June 1, 1994. Final
payment due June 1, 1999. Secured by land and
buildings with a net book value of $190.8
million............................................ $ 178,482 $ 178,013
Notes payable in varying monthly installments
including interest ranging from 11.5% to 18.96%.
Final payment due through November 30, 1996.
Secured by equipment with a net book value of $30.0
million............................................ 17,920 9,721
Capitalized lease obligations at interest rates
ranging from 7.25% to 14% maturing at various dates
through 2009 (note 6).............................. 54,181 61,150
Note payable to bank................................. 350,000 300,000
Senior Subordinated Debentures, 14% due 2000......... 98,108 --
Initial Notes and Exchange Notes, 9% due 2003........ -- 150,000
Senior Subordinated Debentures, 10 1/4%, due 2002.... 300,000 300,000
----------- -----------
Total long-term debt................................. 998,691 998,884
Less current maturities.............................. (66,465) (70,975)
----------- -----------
Long-term debt....................................... $ 932,226 $ 927,909
========= =========
</TABLE>
During the third quarter of 1992, the Company implemented a
recapitalization plan (the "Recapitalization Plan") which was completed during
the first quarter of 1993 by the Company's offering of $150.0 million aggregate
principal amount of its 9% Senior Subordinated notes due 2003 (the "Initial
Notes") in private placement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act"). The proceeds of the Initial Notes were used to (i) purchase
for cancellation of $60.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Company's
14% Senior Subordinated Debentures due 2000 (the "14% Subordinated Debentures")
from a noteholder who had made an unsolicited offer to sell such 14%
Subordinated Debentures, (ii) defease the remaining $38.1 million aggregate
principal amount of the 14% Subordinated Debentures, (iii) prepay $36.1 million
of borrowings under the Company's $350.0 million 1992 term loan facility entered
into as part of the Recapitalization Plan and (iv) pay fees and expenses
associated with such transactions and for other
F-12
<PAGE> 168
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
purposes. As part of a registration rights agreement entered into with the
initial purchasers of the Initial Notes, the Company agreed to offer to exchange
up to $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Exchange Notes for all of
the outstanding Initial Notes (the "Exchange Offer"). The terms of the Exchange
Notes are substantially identical (including principal amount, interest rate and
maturity) in all respects to the terms of the Initial Notes except that the
Exchange Notes are freely transferable by the holders thereof (with certain
exceptions) and are not subject to any covenant upon the Company regarding
registration under the Securities Act. On June 24, 1993, the Company completed
the Exchange Offer exchanging $149.7 million aggregate principal amount of
Exchange Notes for Initial Notes ($.3 million of Initial Notes remain
outstanding).
The note payable to bank and working capital line, under the 1992 Credit
Agreement, are secured by first priority liens on Ralphs' inventory and
receivables, servicemarks and registered trademarks, equipment (other than
equipment located at facilities subject to existing liens in favor of equipment
financiers) and after-acquired real property interests and all existing real
property interests (other than those that are subject to prior encumbrances) and
bears interest at the rates, as selected by Ralphs as follows: (i) 1 3/4% over
the prime rate, or (ii) 2 3/4% over the Eurodollar Rate. Interest calculated
pursuant to (i) above is payable quarterly, otherwise interest is payable
quarterly or at the selected borrowings option maturity. During the 52 weeks
ended January 30, 1994, interest rates under these borrowings ranged from
5.9375% to 7.75%. Ralphs is required to pay an annual administrative fee of
$300,000 pursuant to the 1992 Credit Agreement as well as a commitment fee of
0.5% on the average daily amounts available for borrowing under the $120.0
million working capital credit line.
The 1992 Credit Agreement, which includes a $350.0 million term loan and
$120.0 million working capital credit line, also supports up to $60.0 million of
letters of credit which reduce the available borrowings on the credit line. The
1992 Credit Agreement is subject to quarterly principal payment requirements,
which commenced on March 31, 1993, with payment in full on June 30, 1998. As of
January 30, 1994, $51.1 million of letters of credit were outstanding, with
$68.9 million available under the working capital credit line.
In the fourth quarter of Fiscal 1992, Ralphs entered into an interest rate
cap agreement with an effective date of November 6, 1992 and a three-year
maturity. The interest rate cap agreement hedges the interest rate in excess of
6.5% LIBOR on $105.0 million principal amount against increases in short-term
rates. This agreement satisfies interest rate protection requirements under the
1992 Credit Agreement. In addition to the interest rate cap agreement, Ralphs
entered into an interest rate swap agreement on $150.0 million notional
principal amount. Under the interest rate swap agreement, Ralphs is required to
pay interest based on LIBOR at the end of each six month calculation period and
Ralphs will receive interest payments based on LIBOR at the beginning of each
six month calculation period. This interest rate swap agreement has a three-year
term expiring November 6, 1995. Ralphs is exposed to credit loss in the event of
nonperformance by the other party to the interest rate swap agreement. However,
Ralphs does not anticipate nonperformance by the counterpart.
The following details the impact of the hedging activity on the weighted
average interest rate for each of the last three fiscal years.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
WITH HEDGE WITHOUT HEDGE
---------- -------------
<S> <C> <C>
1991........................................ 11.87% 11.52%
1992........................................ 10.52% 10.22%
1993........................................ 8.96% 8.96%
</TABLE>
The Initial Notes and Exchange Notes are unsecured obligations of Ralphs
subordinated in right of payment to amounts due on the aforementioned senior
debt. Interest at 9% is payable each April 1 and October 1 through April 1,
2003, when the notes mature.
F-13
<PAGE> 169
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
The 10 1/4% Senior Subordinated Debentures are unsecured obligations of
Ralphs subordinated in right of payment to amounts due on the senior debt.
Interest at 10 1/4% is payable each January 15 and July 15 through July 15,
2002, when the debentures mature.
The aforementioned debt agreements contain various restrictive covenants
pertaining to net worth levels, limitations on additional indebtedness and
capital expenditures, financial ratios and dividends.
The aggregate maturities on long-term debt for each of the five years
subsequent to fiscal 1993 are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(DOLLARS IN
THOUSANDS)
------------
<S> <C>
1994...................................................... $ 70,975
1995...................................................... 81,572
1996...................................................... 83,756
1997...................................................... 81,716
1998...................................................... 50,406
1999 and thereafter....................................... 630,459
--------
$998,884
========
</TABLE>
The fair value of each class of financial instruments (where practical) is
as follows in (000s):
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Long-term debt........................................... $1,014,634
Interest rate swap agreement............................. $ 1,153
Interest rate cap agreement.............................. $ (19)
</TABLE>
(6) LEASES
Ralphs has leases for retail store facilities, warehouses and manufacturing
plants for periods up to 30 years. Generally, the lease agreements include
renewal options for five years each. Under most leases, Ralphs is responsible
for property taxes, insurance, maintenance and expense related to the lease
property. Certain store leases require excess rentals based on a percentage of
sales at that location. Certain equipment is leased by Ralphs under agreements
ranging from 3 to 15 years. The agreements usually do not include renewal option
provisions.
F-14
<PAGE> 170
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
Minimum rental payments due under capital leases and operating leases
subsequent to fiscal 1993 are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CAPITAL OPERATING
LEASES LEASES TOTAL
-------- --------- --------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1994............................................... $ 17,043 $ 57,264 $ 74,307
1995............................................... 15,172 55,424 70,596
1996............................................... 12,381 53,998 66,379
1997............................................... 11,607 51,124 62,731
1998............................................... 9,286 47,211 56,497
1999 and thereafter................................ 18,247 321,149 339,396
-------- -------- --------
Total minimum lease payments....................... $ 83,736 $586,170 $669,906
======== ========
Less amounts representing interest................. (22,586)
--------
Present value of net minimum lease payments........ 61,150
Less current portion of lease obligations.......... (11,052)
--------
Long-term capital lease obligations................ $ 50,098
========
</TABLE>
Total rent expense is summarized as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS
ENDED ENDED ENDED
FEBRUARY 2, JANUARY 31, JANUARY 30,
1992 1993 1994
----------- ----------- -----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Capital Leases
Contingent rental............................... $ 2,358 $ 2,443 $ 2,241
Rentals from subleases.......................... (2,133) (2,144) (2,048)
Operating Leases
Minimum rentals................................. 42,156 49,001 54,965
Contingent rentals.............................. 4,081 5,058 3,645
Rentals from subleases.......................... (1,057) (1,123) (1,150)
------- ------- -------
$45,405 $53,235 $57,653
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
(7) SELF-INSURANCE
Ralphs is a qualified self-insurer in the State of California for worker's
compensation and for automobile liability. For fiscal 1991, 1992 and 1993 self
insurance loss provisions amounted to (in thousands) $25,549, $25,950 and
$30,323, respectively.
(8) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In December 1992, three California state antitrust class action suits were
commenced in Los Angeles Superior Court against Ralphs and other major
supermarket chains located in Southern California, alleging that they conspired
to refrain from competing in and to fix the price of fluid milk above
competitive prices. Specifically, class actions were commenced by Diane Barela
and Neila Ross, Ron Moliare and Paul C. Pfeifle on December 7, December 14, and
December 23, 1992 respectively. Ralphs intends to vigorously pursue its defense
in these actions.
F-15
<PAGE> 171
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
On March 25, 1991, George A. Koteen Associates, Inc. ("Koteen Associates")
commenced an action in San Diego Superior Court alleging that Ralphs breached an
alleged utility rate consulting agreement. In December 1992, a jury returned a
verdict of $4,949,084 in favor of Koteen Associates and in March 1993,
attorney's fees and certain other costs were awarded to the plaintiff. Ralphs
has appealed the judgment and fully reserved in Fiscal 1992 against an adverse
judgement.
Environmental Matters
In January 1991, the California Regional Water Quality Control Board for
the Los Angeles Region (the "Regional Board") requested that Ralphs conduct a
subsurface characterization of Ralphs's Atwater property. This request was part
of an ongoing effort by the Regional Board, in connection with the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (the "EPA"), to identify contributors to
groundwater contamination in the San Fernando Valley. Significant parts of the
San Fernando Valley, including the area where Ralphs' Atwater property is
located, have been designated federal Superfund sites requiring response actions
under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act
of 1980, as amended, because of regional groundwater contamination. On June 18,
1991, the EPA made its own request for information concerning the Atwater
property. Since that time, the Regional Board has requested further
investigations by Ralphs. Ralphs has conducted the requested investigations and
has reported the results to the Regional Board. Approximately 25 companies have
entered into a Consent Order with the EPA to investigate contaminated
groundwater beneath an area which includes the Atwater property. Ralphs is not a
party to that Consent Order, but is cooperating with requests of the subject
companies to allow installation of monitoring or recovery wells on Ralphs'
property. Based upon available information, management does not believe this
matter will have a material adverse effect on Ralphs' financial condition or
results of operations.
Ralphs has removed several underground storage tanks and remediated soil
contamination at the Atwater property. Although the possibility of other
localized contamination from prior operations or adjacent properties exists at
the Atwater property, management does not believe that the costs of remediating
such contamination will be material to Ralphs.
Ralphs has not incurred material capitalizable and noncapitalizable
expenses relating to environmental type issues during the previous three fiscal
years.
Ralphs has not incurred material preventative and remediation costs related
to environmental type issues.
Ralphs is a party to several pending legal proceedings and claims incurred
in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, based in part on
the advice of counsel, these matters are adequately covered by insurance or will
not have a material effect on Ralphs' financial position or results of
operations.
(9) REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
Ralphs' non-voting preferred stock consisted of 10,000,000 shares of
authorized $.01 par value preferred stock. At February 3, 1991 and February 2,
1992, 170,000 shares of Class A Preferred Stock and 130,000 shares of Class B
Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of
preferred stock were redeemed by Ralphs during February 1992 at their initial
issuance price of $3.0 million.
(10) EQUITY APPRECIATION RIGHTS PLANS
Effective August 26, 1988, Ralphs adopted an Equity Appreciation Plan
("1988 Plan"), whereby certain officers received equity rights representing, in
aggregate, the right to receive 15% of the increase in the appraised value (as
defined in the 1988 Plan) of the Ralphs' equity over an initial value of $120.0
million. The 1988 Plan was amended in January 1992 by agreement among Ralphs and
the Equity Rights holders
F-16
<PAGE> 172
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
("Amended Plan"). Ralphs accrued for the increase in equity appreciation rights
over the contractually defined vesting period (fully accrued in fiscal 1991),
based upon the maximum allowable contractual amount which approximated ending
appraised value.
Under the Amended Plan, all outstanding Equity Rights are vested in full
are no longer subject to forfeiture by the holders, except in the event a
holder's employment is terminated for cause within the meaning of the Amended
Plan. The appraised value of Ralphs' equity is to be determined as of May 1 each
year by an investment banking company engaged for this purpose utilizing the
methodology specified in the Amended Plan (which is unchanged from that
specified in the 1988 Plan); however, under the Amended Plan the appraised value
of Ralphs' equity for purposes of the plan may not be less than $400.0 million
nor exceed $517.0 million. The amount of equity rights redeemable at any given
time is defined in each holders' separate agreement. On exercise of an equity
right, the holder will be entitled to receive a pro rata percentage of any such
increase in appraised value. In addition, the Amended Plan provides for the
possible additional further payment to the holder of each exercised Equity Right
of an amount equal to the "Deferred Value" of such Equity Right as defined in
the Amended Plan. Ralphs did not incur any expense under the Equity Appreciation
Rights Plan in fiscal 1992 and fiscal 1993.
The amount of Equity Rights redeemable for each of the five years
subsequent to fiscal 1993 are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(DOLLARS IN
THOUSANDS)
<S> <C>
1994...................................................... $ 7,251
1995...................................................... 7,251
1996...................................................... 7,251
1997...................................................... 5,185
1998...................................................... 13,318
-------
$40,256
=======
</TABLE>
(11) INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense (benefit) consists of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS
ENDED ENDED ENDED
FEBRUARY 2, JANUARY 31, JANUARY 30,
1992 1993 1994
----------- ----------- -----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Current
Federal........................................ $ 9,224 $4,173 $ (2,424)
State.......................................... 4,282 -- 3,500
------- ------ ---------
$13,506 $4,173 $ 1,076
------- ------ ---------
Deferred
Federal........................................ $ -- $ -- $(109,125)
State.......................................... -- -- --
------- ------ ---------
$ -- $ -- $(109,125)
------- ------ ---------
Total income tax expense (benefit)............. $13,506 $4,173 $(108,049)
======= ====== =========
</TABLE>
F-17
<PAGE> 173
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
Income tax expense (benefit) has been classified in the accompanying
statements of operations as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1991 1992 1993
------- ------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Earnings before extraordinary items................. $13,506 $ 8,346 $(108,049)
Extraordinary item.................................. -- (4,173) --
------- ------- ---------
Net tax expense (benefit)........................... $13,506 $ 4,173 $(108,049)
======= ======= =========
</TABLE>
The differences between income tax expense and income taxes computed using
the top marginal U.S. Federal income tax rate of 34% for both Fiscal 1991 and
1992 and, for Fiscal 1993, of 35% applied to earnings (loss) before income taxes
(including, in Fiscal 1992, the extraordinary loss of $74.8 million) were as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
52 WEEKS
ENDED 52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS
FEBRUARY ENDED ENDED
2, JANUARY 31, JANUARY 30,
1992 1993 1994
---------- ----------- -----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Amount of expected expense (benefit) computed
using the statutory Federal rate............... $(9,430) $(24,450) $ 10,611
Utilization of financial operating loss........ -- -- (10,611)
Amortization of excess cost over net assets
acquired.................................... 3,356 3,356 --
State income taxes, net of Federal income tax
benefit..................................... 4,282 -- 3,500
Accounting limitation (recognition) of deferred
tax benefit................................. 6,139 20,041 (109,125)
Alternative minimum tax........................ 9,224 4,173 625
Other, net..................................... (65) 1,053 (3,049)
------- -------- ---------
Total income tax expense (benefit)..... $13,506 $ 4,173 $(108,049)
======= ======== =========
</TABLE>
Ralphs' deferred tax assets, recorded under SFAS 109, were comprised of the
following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS
ENDED ENDED
JANUARY 31, JANUARY 30,
1993 1994
----------- -----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C>
Deductible intangible assets................................. $ -- $ 56,000
Net operating loss carryforward and tax credit............... 5,907 40,125
Self insurance accrual....................................... 8,951 43,000
Software basis difference and amortization................... 9,320 --
Fees collected in advance.................................... 5,572 --
Property, plant and equipment basis difference and
depreciation............................................... 25,914 21,000
Equity appreciation rights................................... -- 16,000
Favorable lease basis differences............................ -- 16,000
State deferred taxes......................................... -- 17,000
Other........................................................ 16,539 40,000
-------- ---------
72,203 249,125
Less valuation allowance................................... (72,203) (140,000)
-------- ---------
Total.............................................. $ -- $ 109,125
======== =========
</TABLE>
F-18
<PAGE> 174
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
The provision for income taxes for the thirty-six weeks ended October 9,
1994 and the thirty-six weeks ended October 10, 1993 consists of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
36 WEEKS 36 WEEKS
ENDED ENDED
OCTOBER 10, OCTOBER 9,
1993 1994
----------- ----------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C>
Federal Income Taxes................................ $ 3,121 $ 836
State Income Taxes.................................. 1,290 3,678
Adjustment to Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax
Assets............................................ (4,411) (4,514)
------- -------
Total Income Tax Provision.......................... $ -- $ --
======= =======
</TABLE>
On October 15, 1992, Ralphs filed an election with the Internal Revenue
Service under Section 338(h)(10). Under this Section, Ralphs is required to
restate, for Federal tax purposes, its assets and liabilities to fair market
value as of February 3, 1992. The effect of this transaction is to record a new
Federal tax basis to reflect a change of control for Federal tax purposes
resulting from the Internal Reorganization. No change of control for financial
reporting purposes was affected.
In August, 1993, The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 (the "Act")
was enacted. The Act increased the Federal income tax rate from 34 to 35 percent
for filers whose taxable income exceeded $10.0 million. In the current year, the
effect of the Federal income tax rate change was to increase the net deferred
tax assets. In addition, the Act also provided for the deductibility of certain
intangibles, including costs in excess gross assets acquired.
The Act has significantly impacted the aggregate deferred tax asset
position of Ralphs at January 30, 1994. Ralphs elected to retroactively apply
certain provisions of the Act related to the February 3, 1992 change of control
for Federal tax purposes. As such, approximately $610.7 million in excess of
cost over net assets acquired became fully deductible for Federal tax purposes.
This amount is deductible over 15 years. This excess in the tax basis over the
financial statement basis of excess of cost over net assets acquired aggregated
$153.0 million at January 30, 1994.
During the year ended January 30, 1994, Ralphs has recorded the incremental
impact of the Act on deductible temporary differences and increased its deferred
income tax assets by a net amount of $109.1 million. The decision to reduce the
valuation allowance was based upon several factors. Specific among them, was the
Company's completion of its restructuring plan which effectively reduced
estimated interest expense by approximately $9.0 as compared to the year ended
January 31, 1993. In addition, the January 31, 1993 operating results were
negatively effected by several charges including provisions for restructuring,
legal settlements and a loss on retirement of debt all aggregating approximately
$90 million on a pre-tax basis.
Although there can be no assurance as to future taxable income, the Company
believes that, based upon the above mentioned events, as well as the Company's
expectation of future taxable income, it is more likely than not that the
recorded deferred tax asset will be realized. In order to realize the net
deferred tax asset currently recorded, Ralphs will need to generate sufficient
future taxable income, assuming current tax rates, of approximately $300.0
million.
At January 30, 1994, the Company has Federal net operating loss (NOL)
carryforwards of approximately $115.0 million and Federal and state Alternative
Minimum Tax Credit carryforwards of approximately $2.1 million which can be used
to offset Federal taxable income and regular taxes payable, respectively. The
NOL carryforwards begin expiring in 2008.
F-19
<PAGE> 175
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
During the past two fiscal years, the Company has generated Federal taxable
losses of approximately $115.0 million versus financial pre-tax losses of
approximately $42.0 million for the same periods. These differences result
principally from excess tax versus financial amortization on certain intangible
assets (excess of cost over net assets acquired), as well as several other
originating temporary differences.
(12) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Ralphs has a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all
employees not already covered by collective bargaining agreements with at least
one year of credit service (defined at 1,000 hours). Ralphs' policy is to fund
pension costs at or above the minimum annual requirement.
The following actuarially determined components were included in the net
pension expense:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS
ENDED ENDED ENDED
FEBRUARY 2, JANUARY 31, JANUARY 30,
1992 1993 1994
----------- ----------- -----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Service cost...................................... $ 1,806 $ 2,076 $ 2,228
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation..... 2,079 2,471 2,838
Actual return on assets........................... (3,291) (2,794) (2,695)
Net amortization and deferral..................... 992 237 (46)
------- ------- -------
Net pension expense............................. $ 1,586 $ 1,990 $ 2,325
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
The funded status of Ralphs' pension plan, (based on December 31, 1992 and
1993 asset values), is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
JANUARY 31, JANUARY 30,
1993 1994
----------- -----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C>
Actuarial present value of benefit obligations:
Vested benefit obligation................................... $18,608 $29,659
Accumulated benefit obligation.............................. 20,887 29,950
Projected benefit obligation................................ 33,378 42,690
Plan assets at fair value................................... 30,684 32,968
------- -------
Projected benefit obligation in excess of Plan Assets......... (2,694) (9,722)
Unrecognized net gain......................................... (1,959) 4,567
Unrecognized prior service cost............................... 46 (1,778)
Unrecognized net asset........................................ -- --
------- -------
Accrued pension cost........................................ $(4,607) $(6,933)
======= =======
</TABLE>
Service costs for fiscal 1991, 1992 and 1993 were calculated using a rate
of increase in future compensation levels of 6% and discount rate of 8.5%.
Certain assumptions will be revised to reflect future trends in fiscal 1994. The
discount rate will be reduced to 7.75% to reflect current decline in interest
rates and the rate of increase in future compensation levels will be 5% for
fiscal 1994. These changes are not expected to have a material effect on Fiscal
1994 operations. A long-term rate of return on assets of 9% was used for fiscal
1992 and 1993.
Plan assets consist primarily of debt securities, guaranteed interest
contracts and a money market fund. Plan benefits are based primarily on years of
service and on average compensation during the last years of employment.
F-20
<PAGE> 176
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
On February 23, 1990, Ralphs adopted a Supplemental Executive Retirement
Plan covering certain key officers of Ralphs. Earned vested benefits under the
Plan were $4,246,300 at December 31, 1992 and $5,075,000 at December 31, 1993.
Under certain circumstances, the cash surrender value of certain split-dollar
life insurance policies purchased under split-dollar life insurance agreement
will offset Ralphs' obligations under the Supplemental Executive Retirement
Plan.
Ralphs participates in multi-employer pension plans and health and welfare
plans administered by various trustees for substantially all union employees.
Contributions to these plans are based upon negotiated contractual rates. The
United Food and Commercial Workers health and welfare benefit plans were
overfunded and those employers who contributed to these plans are to receive a
pro-rata share of the excess reserve in these health care benefit plans through
a reduction in current maintenance payments. Ralphs share of the excess reserve
was approximately $24.5 million of which $11.8 million was recognized in Fiscal
1993 and the remainder will be recognized in Fiscal 1994. Since employers are
required to make contributions to the benefit funds at whatever level is
necessary to maintain plan benefits, there can be no assurance that plan
maintenance payments will remain at current levels.
The expense related to these plans is summarized as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS
ENDED ENDED ENDED
FEBRUARY 2, JANUARY 31, JANUARY 30,
1992 1993 1994
----------- ----------- -----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Multi-employer pension plans...................... $ 7,370 $ 7,973 $17,687
======= ======= =======
Multi-employer health and welfare................. $73,250 $71,183 $45,235
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
Ralphs maintains the Ralphs Grocery Company Savings Plan Plus--Prime and
the Ralphs Grocery Savings Plan Plus -- Basic (collectively referred to as the
"401(k) Plan") covering substantially all employees who are not covered by
collective bargaining agreements and who have at least one year of credited
service (defined at 1,000 hours). The 401(k) Plan provided for both pre-tax and
after-tax contributions by participating employees. With certain limitations,
participants may elect to contribute from 1% to 10% of their annual compensation
on a pre-tax basis to the Plan. Ralphs has committed to match a minimum of 20%
of an employee's contribution to the 401(k) Plan that do not exceed 5% of the
employee's compensation. Expenses under the 401(k) Plan for fiscal 1991, 1992
and 1993 were $377,335, $407,961 and $431,774, respectively.
Ralphs has an executive incentive compensation plan which covers
approximately 39 key employees. Benefits to participants are earned based on a
percentage of base compensation upon attainment of a targeted formula of
earnings. Expense under this plan for fiscal 1991, 1992 and 1993 was $2.4
million, $2.5 million and $2.6 million, respectively. Ralphs has also adopted an
incentive plan for certain members of management. Benefits to participants are
earned based on a percentage of base compensation upon attainment of a targeted
formula of earnings. Expense under this plan for fiscal 1991, 1992 and 1993 was
$2.8 million, $2.8 million and $3.0 million, respectively.
The aforementioned incentive plans may be cancelled by the Board of
Directors at any time.
Ralphs sponsors a postretirement medical benefit plan (Postretirement
Medical Plan) covering substantially all employees who are not members of a
collective bargaining agreement and who retire under certain age and service
requirements.
The Postretirement Medical Plan is a traditional type medical plan
providing outpatient, inpatient and various other covered services. Such
benefits are funded from Ralphs' general assets. The calendar year deductible is
$1,180 per individual, indexed to the Medical Consumer Price Index.
F-21
<PAGE> 177
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
On February 3, 1991, Ralphs adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) 106, "Employees' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits other
Than Pension," which required that the cost of future benefits under the
Postretirement Medical Plan be recognized in the financial statements over an
employee's service with Ralphs. At the beginning of fiscal 1990, Ralphs elected
to immediately recognize the transition obligation in accordance with the
provision of SFAS 106. Previously, expenses were recognized as paid.
The net periodic cost of the Postretirement Medical Plan includes the
following components:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS
ENDED ENDED ENDED
FEBRUARY 2, JANUARY 31, JANUARY 30,
1992 1993 1994
----------- ----------- -----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Service cost...................................... $1,323 $1,908 $1,767
Interest cost..................................... 1,304 1,367 1,603
Return on plan assets............................. -- -- --
Net amortization and deferral..................... -- -- --
------ ------ ------
Net postretirement benefit cost................. $2,627 $3,275 $3,370
</TABLE>
The funded status of the postretirement benefit plan is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS
ENDED ENDED
JANUARY 31, JANUARY 30,
1993 1994
----------- -----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C>
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation:
Retirees...................................................... $ 2,218 $ 1,237
Fully eligible plan participants.............................. 441 357
Other active plan participants................................ 16,675 16,062
Plan assets at fair value..................................... -- --
------- --------
Funded status................................................. (19,334) (17,656)
Plan assets in excess of projected obligations................ -- --
Unrecognized gain (loss)...................................... 1,694 6,302
Unrecognized prior service cost............................... -- --
-------- --------
Accrued postretirement benefit obligation..................... $(21,028) $(23,958)
======== ========
</TABLE>
Service cost was calculated using a medical cost trend of 10.5% for fiscal
1992 and 1993. Certain assumptions will be revised to reflect future trends. The
discount rate will be reduced to 7.75% in 1994 to reflect current decline in
interest rates. The long term rate of return of plan assets is not applicable as
the plan is not funded.
The effect on a one-percent increase in the medical cost trend would
increase the fiscal 1993 service and interest cost of 24%. The accumulated
postretirement benefit obligation at January 30, 1994 would also increase by
31%.
F-22
<PAGE> 178
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
(13) QUARTERLY RESULTS (UNAUDITED)
Quarterly results for fiscal 1992 and 1993 are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXTRAORDINARY
ITEM, NET OF NET
GROSS OPERATING INCOME INCOME TAX EARNINGS/
SALES PROFIT INCOME TAXES BENEFIT (LOSS)
-------- ------ --------- ------- ------------- ---------
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
FY 1992 Quarters
12 weeks ended 04/26/92............. $ 677.0 $146.7 $ 35.1 $ 3.9 $ -- $ 2.2
12 weeks ended 07/19/92............. 660.3 143.5 33.0 3.9 -- 1.7
12 weeks ended 10/11/92............. 631.4 137.0 28.8 1.3 (55.8) (58.6)
16 weeks ended 01/31/93............. 875.1 199.4 41.6 (.8) (14.8) (21.4)
-------- ------ ------ ------- ------ ------
Total....................... $2,843.8 $626.6 $138.5 $ 8.3 $(70.6) $(76.1)
======== ====== ====== ======= ====== ======
FY 1993 Quarters
12 weeks ended 04/25/93............. $ 632.4 $142.4 $ 31.4 $ 1.0 $ -- $ 3.9
12 weeks ended 07/18/93............. 629.0 145.2 36.8 (1.0) -- 12.9
12 weeks ended 10/10/93............. 612.8 141.5 31.7 -- -- 7.0
16 weeks ended 01/30/94............. 856.0 207.4 52.2 (108.0) -- 114.6
-------- ------ ------ ------- ------ ------
Total....................... $2,730.2 $636.5 $152.1 $(108.0) $ -- $138.4
======== ====== ====== ======= ====== ======
</TABLE>
(14) SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
36 WEEKS
52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS ENDED 36 WEEKS
ENDED ENDED ENDED OCTOBER ENDED
FEBRUARY 2, JANUARY 31, JANUARY 30, 10, OCTOBER 9,
1992 1993 1994 1993 1994
----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
Interest paid, net of amounts
capitalized........................... $115,159 $118,391 $93,738 $65,148 $65,969
Income taxes paid........................ $ 12,643 $ 7,169 $ 2,423 $ 2,196 $ 4,750
Capital lease assets and obligations
assumed............................... $ 3,847 $ -- $15,395 $ 92 $17,630
</TABLE>
(15) STOCK OPTION PLAN
On February 3, 1992, 3,162,235 options for Common Stock of the Company were
granted under the Ralphs Non-qualified Stock Option Plan. All options were
vested, but not exercisable, on the date of the grant. Options granted to
certain officers become exercisable at the rate of 20% on each September 30 of
calendar years 1992 through 1996. Options granted to other officers become
exercisable as to 10% of the grant on each of September 30, 1992 and 1993, 15%
on each of September 30, 1994 through September 30, 1997, and 20% on September
20, 1998.
F-23
<PAGE> 179
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
The following table summarizes the Ralphs Non-qualified Stock Option Plan.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF PRICE
OPTIONS RANGE
--------- ------
<S> <C> <C>
Options Outstanding at January 30, 1994:
Beginning of year............................................. 3,162,235 $20.21
Granted....................................................... -- --
Exercised..................................................... -- --
Cancelled..................................................... -- --
Expired....................................................... -- --
End of year................................................ 3,162,235 $20.21
--------- ------
Exercisable at end of year...................................... 811,760 --
--------- ------
Available for grant at end of year.............................. -- --
--------- ------
Options Outstanding at January 31, 1993:
Beginning of year............................................. -- --
Granted....................................................... 3,162,235 $20.21
Exercised..................................................... -- --
Cancelled..................................................... -- --
Expired....................................................... -- --
--------- ------
End of year................................................ 3,162,235 $20.21
--------- ------
Exercisable at end of year...................................... 405,880 --
--------- ------
Available for grant at end of year.............................. -- --
--------- ------
</TABLE>
The option price for outstanding options at January 30, 1994 assumes a
grant date fair market value of Common Stock of the Company equal to $20.21 per
share, which represents the high end of a range of estimated values of the
Common Stock of the Company on February 3, 1992, the date of the grant.
(16) SUBSEQUENT EVENT (UNAUDITED)
On September 14, 1994 Ralphs entered into a definitive Agreement and Plan
of Merger (the "Merger") with Food 4 Less, Inc. ("FFL"), Food 4 Less Holdings
("FFL Holdings") and Food 4 Less Supermarkets, Inc. ("FFL Supermarkets").
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Ralphs will merge with FFL
Supermarkets and become a wholly-owned subsidiary of FFL Holdings. Conditions to
the consummation of the Merger include, among other things, receipt of
regulatory approvals and other necessary consents and the completion of
financing for the transactions. The consideration price paid for the Company
approximates $1.5 billion, including assumption of debt.
Upon the effectiveness of the Merger, each outstanding share of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Ralphs will be converted into and become a
right to receive (a) approximately $16.61 in cash and (b) approximately $3.91
principal amount of 13% Senior Subordinated Pay-In Kind Debentures due 2006
issued by FFL Holdings (the "Debentures"). This represents aggregate
consideration, payable to the stockholders of the Company of $425 million in
cash and $100 million initial principal amount of Debentures.
F-24
<PAGE> 180
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
Upon consummation of the Merger, the operations and activities of Ralphs
will be significantly impacted due to conversions of some existing stores to
Food 4 Less warehouse stores as well as the consolidation of various operating
functions and departments. This consolidation may result in a restructuring
charge for the merged entity. The amount of the restructuring charge is not
presently determinable due to various factors, including uncertainties inherent
in the completion of the Merger; however, the restructuring charge may be
material in relation to the stockholders' equity and financial position of
Ralphs at January 30, 1994 and to the merged entity.
F-25
<PAGE> 181
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholder of Food 4 Less Supermarkets, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Food 4 Less
Supermarkets, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries (the Company) as of
June 26, 1993 and June 25, 1994, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, stockholder's equity and cash flows for the 52 weeks ended June 27,
1992, the 52 weeks ended June 26, 1993, and the 52 weeks ended June 25, 1994.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based
on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Food 4 Less
Supermarkets, Inc. and subsidiaries as of June 26, 1993 and June 25, 1994, and
the results of their operations and their cash flows for the 52 weeks ended June
27, 1992, the 52 weeks ended June 26, 1993, and the 52 weeks ended June 25, 1994
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Los Angeles, California
July 29, 1994 (except with respect
to the matter discussed in
Note 14, as to which the date is
September 14, 1994, and with respect to
the matter discussed in Note 15, as to
which the date is October 14, 1994)
F-26
<PAGE> 182
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
ASSETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
JUNE 26, JUNE 25, SEPTEMBER 17,
1993 1994 1994
-------- -------- -------------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents.............................. $ 25,089 $ 32,996 $ 29,388
Trade receivables, less allowances of $1,919, $1,386
and $1,318 at June 26, 1993, June 25, 1994 and
September 17, 1994, respectively.................... 22,048 25,039 24,331
Notes and other receivables............................ 1,278 1,312 1,094
Inventories............................................ 191,467 212,892 210,548
Patronage receivables from suppliers................... 2,680 2,875 3,998
Prepaid expenses and other............................. 6,011 6,323 9,437
-------- -------- --------
Total current assets........................... 248,573 281,437 278,796
INVESTMENTS IN AND NOTES RECEIVABLE FROM SUPPLIER
COOPERATIVES:
A.W.G.................................................. 6,693 6,718 6,718
Certified and Other.................................... 6,657 5,984 5,952
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
Land................................................... 23,912 23,488 23,488
Buildings.............................................. 12,827 12,827 12,827
Leasehold improvements................................. 81,049 97,673 101,634
Store equipment and fixtures........................... 129,178 148,249 150,851
Transportation equipment............................... 31,758 32,259 32,306
Construction in progress............................... 757 12,641 20,369
Leased property under capital leases................... 77,553 78,222 78,222
Leasehold interests.................................... 93,863 93,464 93,473
-------- -------- --------
450,897 498,823 513,170
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization........ 96,948 134,089 143,135
-------- -------- --------
Net property and equipment.......................... 353,949 364,734 370,035
OTHER ASSETS:
Deferred financing costs, less accumulated amortization
of $11,611, $17,083 and $18,382 at June 26, 1993,
June 25, 1994 and September 17, 1994,
respectively........................................ 33,778 28,536 27,245
Goodwill, less accumulated amortization of $26,254,
$33,945 and $35,732 at June 26, 1993, June 25, 1994
and September 17, 1994, respectively................ 280,895 267,884 266,097
Other, net............................................. 27,295 24,787 23,643
-------- -------- --------
$957,840 $980,080 $978,486
======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-27
<PAGE> 183
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
JUNE 26, JUNE 25, SEPTEMBER 17,
1993 1994 1994
-------- -------- -------------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable....................................... $140,468 $180,708 $ 176,148
Accrued payroll and related liabilities................ 40,319 42,805 43,767
Accrued interest....................................... 5,293 5,474 14,310
Other accrued liabilities.............................. 40,467 53,910 48,782
Income taxes payable................................... 2,053 2,000 1,249
Current portion of self-insurance liabilities.......... 23,552 29,492 29,492
Current portion of long-term debt...................... 12,778 18,314 19,566
Current portion of obligations under capital leases.... 2,865 3,616 3,612
-------- -------- ---------
Total current liabilities................................ 267,795 336,319 336,926
LONG-TERM DEBT........................................... 335,576 310,944 311,457
OBLIGATIONS UNDER CAPITAL LEASES......................... 41,864 39,998 39,186
SENIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT................................. 145,000 145,000 145,000
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES.................................... 22,429 14,740 14,740
SELF-INSURANCE LIABILITIES AND OTHER..................... 72,313 64,058 65,503
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES............................ -- -- --
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY:
Cumulative convertible preferred stock, $.01 par value,
200,000 shares authorized and 50,000 shares issued
at June 26, 1993, June 25, 1994 and September 17,
1994 (aggregate liquidation value of $53.8 million,
$62.2 million and $64.4 million at June 26, 1993,
June 25, 1994 and September 17, 1994,
respectively)....................................... 50,230 58,997 61,373
Common stock, $.01 par value, 1,600,000 shares
authorized and 1,519,632 shares issued at June 26,
1993, June 25, 1994 and September 17, 1994.......... 15 15 15
Additional paid-in capital............................. 107,650 107,650 107,650
Notes receivable from shareholders of parent........... (714) (586) (586)
Retained deficit....................................... (83,119) (94,586) (100,309)
-------- -------- ---------
74,062 71,490 68,143
Treasury stock: 13,249 shares, 16,732 shares and 16,732
shares of common stock at June 26, 1993, June 25,
1994 and September 17, 1994, respectively........... (1,199) (2,469) (2,469)
-------- -------- ---------
Total stockholder's equity..................... 72,863 69,021 65,674
-------- -------- ---------
$957,840 $980,080 $ 978,486
======== ======== =========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-28
<PAGE> 184
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FIFTY-TWO FIFTY-TWO FIFTY-TWO TWELVE WEEKS TWELVE WEEKS
WEEKS ENDED WEEKS ENDED WEEKS ENDED ENDED ENDED
JUNE 27, JUNE 26, JUNE 25, SEPTEMBER 18, SEPTEMBER 17,
1992 1993 1994 1993 1994
----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- -------------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
SALES...................................... $2,913,493 $2,742,027 $2,585,160 $ 616,616 $ 598,698
COST OF SALES (including purchases from
related parties of $277,812, $204,028,
$175,929, $47,607 and $41,165 for the 52
weeks ended June 27, 1992, June 26, 1993,
and June 25, 1994, and for the 12 weeks
ended September 18, 1993 and September
17, 1994, respectively).................. 2,392,655 2,257,835 2,115,842 504,269 495,656
----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- -------------
GROSS PROFIT............................... 520,838 484,192 469,318 112,347 103,042
SELLING, GENERAL, ADMINISTRATIVE AND OTHER,
NET...................................... 469,751 434,908 388,836 95,694 88,152
AMORTIZATION OF EXCESS COST OVER NET ASSETS
ACQUIRED................................. 7,795 7,571 7,691 1,772 1,787
----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- -------------
OPERATING INCOME........................... 43,292 41,713 72,791 14,881 13,103
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Interest expense, excluding amortization
of deferred financing costs........... 63,907 64,831 62,778 14,491 14,709
Amortization of deferred financing
costs................................. 6,304 4,901 5,472 1,239 1,299
----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- -------------
70,211 69,732 68,250 15,730 16,008
LOSS (GAIN) ON DISPOSAL OF ASSETS.......... (1,364 ) (2,083 ) 37 (37) (458)
PROVISION FOR EARTHQUAKE LOSSES............ -- -- 4,504 -- --
----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- -------------
LOSS BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES AND
EXTRAORDINARY CHARGES.................... (25,555 ) (25,936 ) -- (812) (2,447)
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES................. 3,441 1,427 2,700 300 900
----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- -------------
LOSS BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY CHARGES.......... (28,996 ) (27,363 ) (2,700 ) (1,112) (3,347)
EXTRAORDINARY CHARGES:
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net of
income tax benefit of $2,484.......... 6,716 -- -- -- --
Gain on partially depreciated assets
replaced by insurance companies, net
of income tax expense of $702......... (1,898 ) -- -- -- --
----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- -------------
NET LOSS................................... $ (33,814 ) $ (27,363 ) $ (2,700 ) $ (1,112) $ (3,347)
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
PREFERRED STOCK ACCRETION.................. -- 3,882 8,767 2,023 2,376
LOSS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHARES........... $ (33,814 ) $ (31,245 ) $ (11,467 ) $ (3,135) $ (5,723)
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
LOSS PER COMMON SHARE:
Loss before extraordinary charges........ $ (20.74 ) $ (21.52 ) $ (7.63 ) $ (2.08) $ (3.81)
Extraordinary charges.................... (3.45 ) -- -- -- --
----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- -------------
Net loss................................. $ (24.19 ) $ (21.52 ) $ (7.63 ) $ (2.08) $ (3.81)
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Average Number of Common Shares
Outstanding........................... 1,397,939 1,452,184 1,503,828 1,505,004 1,502,900
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-29
<PAGE> 185
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FIFTY-TWO FIFTY-TWO FIFTY-TWO TWELVE TWELVE
WEEKS ENDED WEEKS ENDED WEEKS ENDED WEEKS ENDED WEEKS ENDED
JUNE 27, JUNE 26, JUNE 25, SEPTEMBER 18, SEPTEMBER 17,
1992 1993 1994 1993 1994
----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- -------------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING
ACTIVITIES:
Cash received from customers............ $ 2,913,493 $ 2,742,027 $ 2,585,160 $ 616,616 $ 598,698
Cash paid to suppliers and employees.... (2,752,442) (2,711,779) (2,441,353) (586,745) (582,504)
Interest paid........................... (56,234) (58,807) (56,762) (4,367) (5,873)
Income taxes (paid) refunded............ (4,665) 2,971 (247) 1,289 (1,651)
Interest received....................... 1,266 993 903 202 688
Other, net.............................. 4,734 8,093 121 2,093 140
----------- ----------- ----------- --------- ---------
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING
ACTIVITIES.............................. 106,152 (16,502) 87,822 29,088 9,498
CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY INVESTING
ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from sale of property and
equipment............................ 17,395 15,685 11,953 2,486 2,703
Payment for purchase of property and
equipment............................ (60,263) (53,467) (57,471) (6,585) (16,750)
Proceeds (payment) for sale (purchase)
of other assets...................... (4,754) (18) 813 -- --
Business acquisition costs, net of cash
acquired............................. (27,563) -- (11,050) -- --
Receivable received from seller of
business acquired.................... 12,259 -- -- -- --
Other, net.............................. -- -- -- 799 --
----------- ----------- ----------- --------- ---------
NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES..... (62,926) (37,800) (55,755) (3,300) (14,047)
CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from issuance of long-term
debt................................. 177,500 26,557 28 -- --
Net increase (decrease) in revolving
loan................................. (23,900) 4,900 (4,900) (4,900) 6,100
Payments of long-term debt.............. (184,389) (14,319) (14,224) (1,955) (4,335)
Proceeds from the issuance of preferred
stock................................ -- 46,348 -- -- --
Proceeds from issuance of common stock,
net.................................. 341 3,652 -- -- --
Purchase of treasury stock, net......... (313) (545) (1,192) -- --
Payments of capital lease obligation.... (2,814) (2,840) (3,693) (667) (816)
Deferred financing costs and other...... (6,656) (8,839) (179) (214) (8)
----------- ----------- ----------- --------- ---------
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY FINANCING
ACTIVITIES.............................. (40,231) 54,914 (24,160) (7,736) 941
----------- ----------- ----------- --------- ---------
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS............................. 2,995 612 7,907 18,052 (3,608)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD.................. 21,482 24,477 25,089 25,089 32,996
----------- ----------- ----------- --------- ---------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
AT END OF PERIOD........................ $ 24,477 $ 25,089 $ 32,996 $ 43,141 $ 29,388
=========== =========== =========== ========= =========
</TABLE>
F-30
<PAGE> 186
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FIFTY-TWO FIFTY-TWO FIFTY-TWO TWELVE TWELVE
WEEKS ENDED WEEKS ENDED WEEKS ENDED WEEKS ENDED WEEKS ENDED
JUNE 27, JUNE 26, JUNE 25, SEPTEMBER 18, SEPTEMBER 17,
1992 1993 1994 1993 1994
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- -------------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
RECONCILIATION OF NET LOSS TO NET CASH
PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss................................ $ (33,814) $(27,363) $ (2,700) $ (1,112) $ (3,347)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net
cash provided (used) by operating
activities:
Depreciation and amortization........ 61,181 62,541 62,555 14,263 14,301
Extraordinary charge................. 4,818 -- --
Loss (gain) on sale of assets........ (1,364) (4,613) 65 (37) (458)
Equity loss on investments in
supplier cooperative............... 472 207 -- -- 32
Change in assets and liabilities, net
of effects from acquisition of
businesses:
Accounts and notes receivable...... (7,688) 17,145 (3,220) (5,777) (197)
Inventories........................ 202 17,697 (17,125) 7,562 2,344
Prepaid expenses and other......... (2,834) (6,163) (5,717) (3,213) (3,982)
Accounts payable and accrued
liabilities..................... 71,369 (83,286) 55,301 14,573 (1,945)
Self-insurance liabilities......... 15,034 2,935 (3,790) 1,240 3,501
Deferred income taxes.............. 2,033 4,004 2,506 1,289 --
Income taxes payable............... (3,257) 394 (53) 300 (751)
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- -------------
Total adjustments.................... 139,966 10,861 90,522 30,200 12,845
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- -------------
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING
ACTIVITIES.............................. $ 106,152 $(16,502) $ 87,822 $ 29,088 $ 9,498
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING
AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of property and equipment
through issuance of capital lease
obligation........................... -- -- $ 2,575 -- --
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Reduction of goodwill and deferred
income taxes......................... -- -- $ 9,896 -- --
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Acquisition of businesses:
Fair value of assets acquired........ -- -- $ 11,241 -- --
Net cash paid in acquisition......... -- -- (11,050) -- --
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- -------------
Liabilities assumed.................. -- -- $ 191 -- --
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Final purchase price allocation for the
Alpha Beta Acquisition:
Property and equipment valuation
adjustment......................... $ 44,231 -- -- -- --
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Additional acquisition liabilities... $ 14,305 -- -- -- --
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Deferred tax benefit................. $ 12,800 -- -- -- --
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Accretion of preferred stock............ $ -- $ 3,882 $ 8,767 $ 2,023 $ 2,376
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-31
<PAGE> 187
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PREFERRED STOCK COMMON STOCK TREASURY STOCK
---------------- ------------------ ----------------- TOTAL
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER SHARE- ADD'L STOCK-
OF OF OF HOLDERS' PAID-IN RETAINED HOLDER'S
SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT NOTES CAPITAL (DEFICIT) EQUITY
------ ------- --------- ------ ------- ------- -------- -------- --------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
BALANCES AT JUNE 29,
1991................... -- $ -- 1,396,878 $14 (1,250) $ (125) $(930) $103,658 $ (18,060) $ 84,557
Net loss............... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- (33,814) (33,814)
Issuance of Common
Stock................ -- -- 1,636 -- -- -- (190) 341 -- 151
Purchase of Treasury
Stock................ -- -- -- -- (3,947) (463) 131 -- -- (332)
Sale of Treasury
Stock................ -- -- -- -- 1,560 159 (50) -- -- 109
Payments of
Shareholders'
Notes................ -- -- -- -- -- -- 100 -- -- 100
------ ------- --------- --- ------- ------- -------- -------- --------- --------
BALANCES AT JUNE 27,
1992................... -- -- 1,398,514 14 (3,637) (429) (939) 103,999 (51,874) 50,771
Net loss............... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- (27,363) (27,363)
Issuance of Common
Stock................ -- -- 121,118 1 -- -- -- 3,651 -- 3,652
Purchase of Treasury
Stock................ -- -- -- -- (9,612) (770) 225 -- -- (545)
Issuance of Cumulative
Convertible Preferred
Stock................ 50,000 46,348 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 46,348
Accretion of Preferred
Stock................ -- 3,882 -- -- -- -- -- -- (3,882) --
------ ------- --------- --- ------- ------- -------- -------- --------- --------
BALANCES AT JUNE 26,
1993................... 50,000 50,230 1,519,632 15 (13,249) (1,199) (714) 107,650 (83,119) 72,863
Net loss............... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- (2,700) (2,700)
Purchase of Treasury
Stock................ -- -- -- -- (3,483) (1,270) 78 -- -- (1,192)
Payments of
Shareholders'
Notes................ -- -- -- -- -- -- 50 -- -- 50
Accretion of Preferred
Stock................ -- 8,767 -- -- -- -- -- -- (8,767) --
------ ------- --------- --- ------- ------- -------- -------- --------- --------
BALANCES AT JUNE 25,
1994................... 50,000 58,997 1,519,632 15 (16,732) (2,469) (586) 107,650 (94,586) 69,021
Net loss (unaudited)... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- (3,347) (3,347)
Accretion of Preferred
Stock (unaudited).... -- 2,376 -- -- -- -- -- -- (2,376) --
------ ------- --------- --- ------- ------- -------- -------- --------- --------
BALANCES AT SEPTEMBER 17,
1994 (unaudited)....... 50,000 $61,373 1,519,632 $15 (16,732) $(2,469) $(586) $107,650 $(100,309) $ 65,674
====== ======= ========= === ======== ======= ===== ======== ========= ========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-32
<PAGE> 188
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) ORGANIZATION AND ACQUISITIONS
Food 4 Less Supermarkets, Inc. (the "Company"), a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Food 4 Less Holdings, Inc. ("Holdings"), is a multiple format supermarket
operator that tailors its retail strategy to the particular needs of the
individual communities it serves. Holdings is a majority-owned subsidiary of
Food 4 Less, Inc. ("FFL"). The Company operates in three geographic areas:
Southern California, Northern California and certain areas of the Midwest. The
Company has three first-tier subsidiaries: Cala Co. ("Cala"), Falley's, Inc.
("Falley's") and Food 4 Less of Southern California, Inc. ("F4L-SoCal"),
formerly known as Breco Holding Company, Inc. ("BHC"). Cala Foods, Inc. ("Cala
Foods") and Bell Markets, Inc. ("Bell") are subsidiaries of Cala, and Alpha Beta
Company ("Alpha Beta") is a subsidiary of F4L-SoCal.
(a) Acquisitions
On March 29, 1994, the Company purchased certain operating assets formerly
owned by Food Barn Stores, Inc. (the "Food Barn Stores") from Associated
Wholesale Grocers, Inc. ("AWG") (the "Food Barn Acquisition") for $11,241,000
(including acquisition costs of $180,000). The financial statements reflect the
preliminary allocation of the purchase price as the purchase price allocation
has not been finalized. The effect of the acquisition was not material to the
Company's financial position and results of operations. Falley's has agreed to
purchase merchandise (as defined) for the Food Barn Stores from AWG through
March 24, 2001. Falley's has pledged its patronage dividends and notes
receivable from AWG as security under this supply agreement.
On June 17, 1991, the Company acquired all of the common stock of Alpha
Beta for $270,513,000 (including acquisition costs of $41,477,000) in a
transaction accounted for as a purchase.
In January 1990, the Company purchased certain operating assets of ABC
Market Corp. ("ABC") for $14,675,000, plus approximately $1,000,000 in fees and
expenses.
On June 30, 1989, the Company acquired Bell for approximately $13,700,000,
which includes $8,000,000 of notes and the assumption of Bell's long-term debt.
The transaction was accounted for as a purchase. Certified Grocers of
California, Ltd. ("Certified") has guaranteed up to $4,000,000 of notes issued
by the Company to the seller in connection with the purchase and the performance
of a lease.
(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Business
The Company is engaged primarily in the operation of retail supermarkets.
(b) Basis of Presentation
Principles of Consolidation. The accompanying consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned
subsidiaries. The results of operations of Alpha Beta, F4L-SoCal (BHC), Bell,
ABC and the Food Barn Stores have been excluded from the consolidated financial
statements prior to their respective acquisition dates. The excess of the
purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired is classified as
goodwill. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Interim Financial Statements. The consolidated balance sheet of the Company
as of September 17, 1994 and the consolidated statements of operations and cash
flows for the interim periods ended September 17, 1994 and September 18, 1993
are unaudited, but include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring
accruals) which the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of its
consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for these
periods. These interim financial statements do not include all disclosures
required by generally accepted accounting principles, and, therefore, should be
read in conjunction
F-33
<PAGE> 189
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
with the Company's financial statements and notes thereto included herein.
Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the
results for a full fiscal year.
(c) Fiscal Years
The Company's fiscal year is the 52 or 53-week period which ends on the
last Saturday in June. Fiscal years 1994, 1993, and 1992 include 52 weeks.
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers all
highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or
less to be cash equivalents.
(e) Inventories
Inventories, which consist of grocery products, are stated at the lower of
cost or market. Cost has been principally determined using the last-in,
first-out ("LIFO") method. If inventories had been valued using the first-in,
first-out ("FIFO") method, inventories would have been higher by $13,103,000,
$13,802,000 and $14,822,000 (unaudited) at June 26, 1993, June 25, 1994 and
September 17, 1994, respectively, and gross profit and operating income would
have been greater by $3,554,000, $4,441,000, $699,000, $1,011,000 (unaudited)
and $1,020,000 (unaudited) for the 52 weeks ended June 27, 1992, the 52 weeks
ended June 26, 1993, the 52 weeks ended June 25, 1994, the 12 weeks ended
September 18, 1993, and the 12 weeks ended September 17, 1994, respectively.
(f) Pre-opening Costs
The costs associated with opening new stores are deferred and amortized
over one year following the opening of each new store.
(g) Closed Store Reserves
When a store is closed, the Company provides a reserve for the net book
value of any store assets, net of salvage value, and the net present value of
the remaining lease obligation, net of sublease income. For the 52 weeks ended
June 27, 1992, the 52 weeks ended June 26, 1993, the 52 weeks ended June 25,
1994, the 12 weeks ended September 18, 1993 and the 12 weeks ended September 17,
1994, utilization of this reserve was $4.0 million, $2.4 million, $1.1 million,
$0.2 million (unaudited) and $0.2 million (unaudited), respectively.
(h) Investments in Supplier Cooperatives
The investment in Certified is accounted for on the cost method. There are
certain restrictions on the sale of this investment.
(i) Investment in Food 4 Less of Modesto, Inc.
During the 52 weeks ended June 26, 1993, the Company sold its 20%
investment in Food 4 Less of Modesto, Inc. ("Modesto") for gross proceeds of
$4.5 million, which included a $1.5 million note receivable, resulting in a gain
of $2.5 million. The Company previously accounted for this investment using the
cost method.
F-34
<PAGE> 190
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
(j) Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated principally
using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Buildings and improvements.................. 5-40 years
Equipment and fixtures...................... 3-10 years
Property under capital leases and leasehold
interests................................. 3-45 years (lease term)
</TABLE>
(k) Deferred Financing Costs
Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of debt are amortized over
the term of the related debt using the effective interest method.
(l) Goodwill and Covenants Not to Compete
The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets of
businesses acquired is amortized on a straight-line basis over 40 years
beginning at the date of acquisition. Covenants not to compete, which are
included in Other Assets, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term
of the covenant.
Current and undiscounted future operating cash flows are compared to
current and undiscounted future goodwill amortization to determine if an
impairment of goodwill has occurred and is continuing. As of June 25, 1994, no
impairment exists.
(m) Income Taxes
On June 27, 1993, the Company prospectively adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 109 (SFAS 109), Accounting for Income Taxes. SFAS 109
is an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax
assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that
have been recognized in the Company's financial statements or tax returns. In
estimating future tax consequences, SFAS 109 generally considers all expected
future events other than enactments of changes in the tax law or rates.
Previously, the Company used the SFAS 96 asset and liability approach that gave
no recognition to future events other than the recovery of assets and settlement
of liabilities at their carrying amounts.
Under SFAS 109, the Company recognizes to a greater degree the future tax
benefits of expenses which have been recognized in the financial statements.
The implementation of SFAS No. 109 did not have a material effect on the
accompanying consolidated financial statements.
(n) Notes Receivable from Shareholders of Parent
Notes receivable from shareholders of parent represent loans to employees
of the Company for purchases of Holdings' stock. The notes are due over various
periods, bear interest at the prime rate, and are secured by each shareholder's
shares of common stock.
(o) Self-Insurance
Certain of the Company's subsidiaries are self-insured for a portion of
workers' compensation, general liability and automobile accident claims. The
Company establishes reserves based on an independent actuary's review of claims
filed and an estimate of claims incurred but not yet filed.
F-35
<PAGE> 191
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
(p) Discounts and Promotional Allowances
Promotional allowances and vendor discounts are recorded as a reduction of
cost of sales in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Allowance proceeds received in advance are deferred and recognized over the
period earned.
(q) Provision for Earthquake Losses
On January 17, 1994, Southern California was struck by a major earthquake
which resulted in the temporary closing of 31 of the Company's stores. The
closures were caused primarily by loss of electricity, water, inventory, or
structural damage. All but one of the closed stores reopened within a week of
the earthquake. The final closed store reopened on March 24, 1994. The Company
is insured against earthquake losses (including business interruption), subject
to certain deductibles. The pre-tax financial impact, net of insurance claims,
was approximately $4.5 million. At June 25, 1994, the Company had received all
expected insurance proceeds related to this claim.
(r) Extraordinary Items
For the 52 weeks ended June 27, 1992, the Company classified the write-off
of deferred financing costs associated with the early extinguishment of debt as
an extraordinary item. For the 52 weeks ended June 27, 1992, the Company also
classified the difference between the net book value and replacement cost of
property and equipment destroyed during the April 1992 civil unrest in Los
Angeles and replaced by insurance companies as an extraordinary item. Proceeds
received from insurance companies for business interruption related to the civil
unrest are included as a component of selling, general, administrative and other
expenses.
(s) Loss Per Common Share
Loss per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of
shares outstanding during the applicable period. Fully diluted loss per share
has been omitted as it is anti-dilutive for all periods presented.
(t) Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts in the consolidated financial statements have
been reclassified to conform to the June 25, 1994 presentation.
(3) PREFERRED STOCK
On December 31, 1992, the Company issued 50,000 shares of $.01 par value
Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock (the "Preferred Stock") with a
liquidation value of $1,000 per share and 121,118 shares of its $.01 par value
common stock (the "Common Stock") to its parent company, Food 4 Less Holdings,
Inc. ("Holdings") in exchange for gross proceeds of $50.0 million. The Preferred
Stock is convertible into common stock at the option of the holder based upon a
conversion price which results in a one-for-one exchange. The Preferred Stock
has a stated dividend rate of $152.50 per share, per annum, and is
anti-dilutive. The Company may pay dividends on or before December 31, 1997 only
by issuing additional shares of Preferred Stock. The Company may redeem the
Preferred Stock at any time after December 31, 1997 for its liquidation value.
At June 25, 1994, the Company had accrued approximately $12,649,000 for the
Preferred Stock dividends earned but not yet declared.
In order to finance the purchase of the Preferred and Common Stock from the
Company, Holdings issued $103.6 million aggregate principal amount of 15.25%
Senior Discount Notes due 2004 (the "Holdings
F-36
<PAGE> 192
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
Notes") and 121,118 Common Stock Purchase Warrants (the "Warrants") for gross
proceeds of $50.0 million. No cash interest is payable on the Notes until June
15, 1998.
At the present time, Holdings has no other income or assets other than its
investment in the Company's Common and Preferred Stock and intends to service
the interest payments on the Holdings Notes when they become payable in cash (in
fiscal 1998) through dividends it receives on the Company's capital stock.
(4) LONG-TERM DEBT AND SENIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT
The Company's long-term debt is summarized as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
JUNE 26, JUNE 25,
1993 1994
------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
Bank Term Loan, principal due quarterly through January
1999, with interest payable monthly in arrears........ $148,478,000 $137,064,000
10.45 percent Senior Notes principal due 2000 with
interest payable semi-annually in arrears............. 175,000,000 175,000,000
Revolving Loan.......................................... 4,900,000 --
10.625 percent first real estate mortgage due 1998,
$12,000 of principal plus interest payable monthly
secured by land and building with a net book value of
$2,122,000............................................ 1,558,000 1,521,000
9.2 to 9.25 percent notes payable, collateralized by
equipment, due September 1994, $67,000 of principal
plus interest payable monthly, plus balloon payment of
$992,000.............................................. 1,772,000 1,103,000
10.8 percent notes payable, collateralized by equipment,
due September 1995, $72,000 of principal plus interest
payable monthly, plus balloon payment of $1,004,000... 2,447,000 1,819,000
10.0 percent secured promissory note, collateralized by
the stock of Bell, due 1996, interest payable
quarterly through June 1996........................... 8,000,000 8,000,000
10.08 percent notes payable, collateralized by
equipment, due November 1996, $34,000 of principal
plus interest payable monthly, plus balloon payment of
$493,000.............................................. 1,515,000 1,242,000
10.15 percent notes payable, collateralized by
equipment, due December 1996, $45,000 of principal and
interest payable monthly, plus balloon payment of
$640,000.............................................. 1,994,000 1,675,000
10.0 percent real estate mortgage due 2000, $8,000 of
principal and interest payable monthly................ 474,000 419,000
Other long-term debt.................................... 2,216,000 1,415,000
------------ ------------
348,354,000 329,258,000
Less -- current portion................................. 12,778,000 18,314,000
------------ ------------
$335,576,000 $310,944,000
============ ============
</TABLE>
In June 1991, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a
Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") with certain banks, comprised of a
$315,000,000 Term Loan (the "Bank Term Loan") facility, a $70,000,000 Revolving
Loan (the "Revolving Loan") facility and a $55,000,000 standby letter of credit
facility (the "Letter of Credit Facility"). At June 25, 1994, $137,064,000 was
outstanding under the Bank Term Loan, there were no borrowings outstanding under
the Revolving Loan and $48,131,000 of standby letters of credit had been issued
on behalf of the Company. A commitment fee of 1/2 of 1 percent is charged on the
average daily unused portion of the Revolving Loan and the Letter of Credit
Facility; such commitment fees are due quarterly in arrears. Interest on
borrowings under the Bank Term Loan is at the bank's Base Rate (as defined) plus
1.25 percent or the Eurodollar Rate (as defined) plus 2.5 percent. At June 25,
1994, the
F-37
<PAGE> 193
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
weighted average interest rate on the Bank Term Loan was 6.5 percent. In
accordance with certain requirements of the Credit Agreement, the Company
purchased an interest rate cap for a principal amount of approximately $91.4
million on the three-month Libor rate at 5.5% which expires on January 3, 1995.
Quarterly principal installments on the Bank Term Loan continue to December
1998, with $15,580,000 payable in fiscal year 1995, $21,245,000 payable in
fiscal year 1996, $22,661,000 payable in fiscal 1997, $40,489,000 payable in
fiscal 1998, and $37,089,000 payable in fiscal 1999. Interest on borrowings
under the Revolving Loan is at the bank's Base Rate (as defined) plus 1.25
percent. At June 25, 1994, the interest rate on the Revolving Loan was 8.5
percent. To the extent borrowings under the Revolving Loan are not paid earlier,
they are due in June 1996. The common stock of F4L-SoCal, Falley's, Cala and
certain of their direct and indirect subsidiaries has been pledged as security
under the Credit Agreement.
In April 1992, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries issued
$175,000,000 of 10.45 percent Senior Notes (the "Senior Notes"). These notes are
due in two equal sinking fund payments on April 15, 1999 and 2000. They are
general unsecured obligations of the Company and rank senior in right of payment
to all subordinated indebtedness (as defined). The Senior Notes rank "pari
passu" in right of payment with all borrowings and other obligations of the
Company under its bank Credit Agreement; however, the obligations under the
Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all the assets of the Company and
its subsidiaries. The Senior Notes may be redeemed beginning in 1996 at 104.5
percent, declining ratably to 100 percent in 1999. The proceeds received, net of
issuance costs, were used to pay down borrowings under the Bank Term Loan.
Deferred financing costs related to the portion of the Bank Term Loan that was
retired of $6.7 million, net of related tax benefit of $2.5 million, are
classified as an extraordinary item in the Company's consolidated statement of
operations for the 52 weeks ended June 27, 1992.
Scheduled maturities of principal of Long-Term Debt at June 25, 1994 are as
follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
1995................................................... $ 18,314,000
1996................................................... 23,384,000
1997................................................... 32,322,000
1998................................................... 40,701,000
1999................................................... 124,823,000
Later years............................................ 89,714,000
------------
$329,258,000
============
</TABLE>
The Company issued $145,000,000 principal amount of Senior Subordinated
Notes (the "Subordinated Notes") in connection with the acquisition of Alpha
Beta as described in Note 1. The Subordinated Notes bear interest, payable
semi-annually on June 15 and December 15, at an annual rate of 13.75 percent.
The Subordinated Notes are subordinated to all Senior Indebtedness (as defined)
of the Company, and may be redeemed beginning in 1996 at a redemption price of
106 percent. The redemption price declines ratably to 100 percent in 2000.
The debt agreements, among other things, require the Company to maintain
minimum levels of net worth (as defined), to maintain minimum levels of earnings
(as defined), to maintain a hedge agreement to provide interest rate protection,
and to comply with certain ratios related to interest expense (as defined),
fixed charges (as defined), working capital and indebtedness. In addition, the
debt agreements limit, among other things, additional borrowings, dividends on,
and redemption of, capital stock, capital expenditures, incurrence of lease
obligations, and the acquisition and disposition of assets. At June 26, 1993 and
June 25, 1994 the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants of its
debt agreements. At June 25, 1994, dividends and certain other payments are
restricted based on terms in the debt agreements.
F-38
<PAGE> 194
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
(5) LEASES
The Company's operations are conducted primarily in leased properties.
Substantially all leases contain renewal options. Rental expense under operating
leases was as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS
ENDED ENDED ENDED
JUNE 27, JUNE 26, JUNE 25,
1992 1993 1994
----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Minimum rents................................. $46,706,000 $44,504,000 $49,788,000
Rents based on sales.......................... 7,656,000 5,917,000 3,806,000
</TABLE>
Following is a summary of future minimum lease payments under operating
leases at June 25, 1994:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
1995................................................... $ 52,542,000
1996................................................... 48,966,000
1997................................................... 45,325,000
1998................................................... 38,925,000
1999................................................... 34,423,000
Later years............................................ 269,332,000
------------
$489,513,000
============
</TABLE>
The Company has entered into lease agreements for new supermarket sites
which were not in operation at June 25, 1994. Future minimum lease payments
under such operating leases generally begin when such supermarkets open and at
June 25, 1994 are: 1995 -- $5,990,000; 1996 -- $11,772,000; 1997 -- $11,825,000;
1998 -- $11,810,000; 1999 -- $11,819,000; later years -- $218,480,000.
Certain leases qualify as capital leases under the criteria established in
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, "Accounting for Leases," and
are classified on the consolidated balance sheets as leased property under
capital leases. Future minimum lease payments for the property under capital
leases at June 25, 1994 are as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
1995.................................................... $ 7,948,000
1996.................................................... 7,521,000
1997.................................................... 6,995,000
1998.................................................... 6,374,000
1999.................................................... 6,071,000
Later years............................................. 44,108,000
-----------
Total minimum lease payments.................. 79,017,000
Less: amounts representing interest..................... 35,403,000
-----------
Present value of minimum lease payments................. 43,614,000
Less: current portion................................... 3,616,000
-----------
$39,998,000
===========
</TABLE>
Accumulated depreciation related to capital leases was $20,356,000 and
$24,041,000 at June 26, 1993 and June 25, 1994, respectively.
The Company is leasing a distribution facility and four store locations
from the previous owner of Alpha Beta. The agreement contains a purchase option
for the land, buildings and improvements and equipment at a price that equals or
exceeds the estimated fair market value throughout the term of the lease.
F-39
<PAGE> 195
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
(6) INVESTMENT IN A.W.G.
The investment in Associated Wholesale Grocers ("A.W.G.") consists
principally of the cooperative's six percent interest-bearing seven and
eight-year patronage certificates received in payment of certain rebates.
Following is a summary of future maturities based upon current redemption terms:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
1995..................................................... $ --
1996..................................................... --
1997..................................................... 795,000
1998..................................................... 1,420,000
1999..................................................... 1,520,000
Later years.............................................. 2,983,000
----------
$6,718,000
==========
</TABLE>
(7) INCOME TAXES
The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS
ENDED ENDED ENDED
JUNE 27, JUNE 26, JUNE 25,
1992 1993 1994
---------- ---------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Current:
Federal..................................... $2,507,000 $ -- $ 3,251,000
State and other............................. 934,000 82,000 712,000
---------- ---------- -----------
3,441,000 82,000 3,963,000
---------- ---------- -----------
Deferred:
Federal..................................... -- 1,345,000 (70,000)
State and other............................. -- -- (1,193,000)
---------- ---------- -----------
-- 1,345,000 (1,263,000)
---------- ---------- -----------
$3,441,000 $1,427,000 $ 2,700,000
========== ========== ===========
</TABLE>
A reconciliation of the provision (benefit) for income taxes to amounts
computed at the federal statutory rates of 34% for fiscal 1992 and 1993 and 35%
for fiscal 1994 is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS
ENDED ENDED ENDED
JUNE 27, JUNE 26, JUNE 25,
1992 1993 1994
----------- ----------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Federal income taxes at statutory rate on
loss before provision for income taxes and
extraordinary charges...................... $(8,689,000) $(8,818,000) $ --
State and other taxes, net of federal tax
benefit.................................... 934,000 82,000 (1,000)
Alternative minimum tax...................... 2,507,000 -- --
Effect of permanent differences resulting
primarily from amortization of goodwill.... 2,706,000 2,850,000 2,820,000
Accounting limitation (recognition) of
deferred tax benefit....................... 5,983,000 7,313,000 (119,000)
----------- ----------- ----------
$ 3,441,000 $ 1,427,000 $2,700,000
=========== =========== ==========
</TABLE>
F-40
<PAGE> 196
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
The provision (benefit) for deferred taxes consists of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS
ENDED ENDED ENDED
JUNE 27, JUNE 26, JUNE 25,
1992 1993 1994
------------ ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Depreciation....................................... $ 6,282,000 $ 7,756,000 $ 2,536,000
Difference between book and tax basis of assets
sold............................................. 2,514,000 3,198,000 (4,223,000)
Deferred revenues and allowances................... (7,028,000) 40,000 (2,349,000)
Pre-opening costs.................................. 1,072,000 (512,000) 174,000
Accounts receivable reserves....................... -- (270,000) 249,000
Unicap............................................. (124,000) (5,000) (536,000)
Capital lease obligation........................... (2,010,000) (1,385,000) 2,792,000
Self-insurance reserves............................ (13,558,000) (4,082,000) (535,000)
Inventory shrink reserve........................... (528,000) 777,000 (869,000)
LIFO............................................... 7,104,000 (554,000) (1,010,000)
Closed store reserve............................... 964,000 1,092,000 440,000
Accrued expense.................................... -- -- (582,000)
Accrued payroll and related liabilities............ (2,656,000) 193,000 1,721,000
Damaged inventory reimbursement.................... 1,195,000 -- --
Acquisition costs.................................. 4,974,000 2,626,000 1,397,000
Sales tax reserves................................. -- (715,000) (418,000)
Deferred rent subsidy.............................. -- (483,000) (624,000)
Net operating loss usage........................... -- -- 5,782,000
Tax credits benefited.............................. -- (1,392,000) (4,477,000)
Accounting limitation (recognition) of deferred tax
benefit 1,588,000 (4,591,000) (1,085,000)
Other, net......................................... 211,000 (348,000) 354,000
------------ ----------- -----------
$ -- $ 1,345,000 $(1,263,000)
============ =========== ===========
</TABLE>
F-41
<PAGE> 197
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
The significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets
(liabilities) are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
JUNE 26, JUNE 25,
1993 1994
------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
Deferred tax assets:
Accrued payroll and related liabilities.... $ 4,064,000 $ 2,448,000
Other accrued liabilities.................. 13,488,000 13,953,000
Property and equipment..................... 9,674,000 2,997,000
Self-insurance liabilities................. 30,907,000 27,744,000
Loss carryforwards......................... 27,863,000 20,675,000
Tax credit carryforwards................... 1,392,000 5,869,000
Other...................................... 1,223,000 580,000
------------ ------------
Gross deferred tax assets............... 88,611,000 74,266,000
Valuation allowance........................ (45,008,000) (31,149,000)
------------ ------------
Net deferred tax assets................. $ 43,603,000 $ 43,117,000
------------ ------------
Deferred tax liabilities:
Inventories................................ $(20,243,000) $(16,738,000)
Property and equipment..................... (38,298,000) (30,516,000)
Obligations under capital leases........... (5,802,000) (8,733,000)
Other...................................... (1,689,000) (1,870,000)
------------ ------------
Gross deferred tax liability............ (66,032,000) (57,857,000)
------------ ------------
Net deferred tax liability.............. $(22,429,000) $(14,740,000)
============ ============
</TABLE>
The Company recorded a valuation allowance to reserve a portion of its
gross deferred tax assets at June 25, 1994 due primarily to financial and tax
losses in recent years. Under SFAS 109, this valuation allowance will be
adjusted in future periods as appropriate. However, the timing and extent of
such future adjustments to the allowance cannot be determined at this time.
At June 25, 1994, approximately $8,864,000 of the valuation allowance for
deferred tax assets will reduce goodwill when the allowance is no longer
required.
At June 25, 1994, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards for
federal income tax purposes of $59,071,000, which expire in 2007 through 2008.
The Company has federal and state Alternative Minimum Tax ("AMT") credit
carryforwards of approximately $4,090,000 which are available to reduce future
regular taxes in excess of AMT. Currently, there is no expiration date for these
credits.
FFL files a consolidated federal income tax return, under which the federal
income tax liability of FFL and its subsidiaries (which since June 23, 1989
include the Company) is determined on a consolidated basis. FFL has entered into
a federal income tax sharing agreement with the Company and certain of its
subsidiaries (the "Tax Sharing Agreement"). The Tax Sharing Agreement provides
that in any year in which the Company is included in any consolidated tax
liability of FFL and has taxable income, the Company will pay to FFL the amount
of the tax liability that the Company would have had on such due date if it had
been filing a separate return. Conversely, if the Company generates losses or
credits which actually reduce the consolidated tax liability of FFL and its
other subsidiaries, FFL will credit to the Company the amount of such reduction
in the consolidated tax liability. These credits are passed between FFL and the
Company in the form of cash payments. In the event any state and local income
taxes are determinable on a combined or consolidated basis, the Tax Sharing
Agreement provides for a similar allocation between FFL and the Company of such
state and local taxes.
F-42
<PAGE> 198
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
The Company currently has an Internal Revenue Service examination in
process covering its 1990 and 1991 fiscal years. The Internal Revenue Service
has not yet made any additional tax assessments related to these years.
(8) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company has a five-year consulting agreement with an affiliated company
effective June 17, 1991 for management, financing, acquisition and other
services. The agreement is automatically renewed on January 1 of each year for
the five-year term unless ninety (90) days' notice is given by either party. The
contract provides for annual management fees equal to $2 million plus an
additional amount based on the Company's performance and advisory fees for
acquisition and financing transactions.
Fees paid or accrued associated with management services were $2,270,000
during the 52 weeks ended June 25, 1994, $2,000,000 during the 52 weeks ended
June 26, 1993, and $2,000,000 during the 52 weeks ended June 27, 1992. Advisory
fees paid or accrued were $170,000 during the 52 weeks ended June 25, 1994,
$1,795,000 for the 52 weeks ended June 26, 1993, and $116,000 for the 52 weeks
ended June 27, 1992. Advisory fees paid or accrued for financing transactions
are capitalized and amortized over the term of the related financing. In
connection with the acquisitions of Alpha Beta, ABC and the Food Barn Stores,
the Company capitalized fees of $8,000,000, $500,000 and $92,000, respectively,
which were paid to this affiliated company for acquisition services.
(9) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is contingently liable to former stockholders of certain
predecessors for any prorated gains which may be realized within ten years of
the acquisition of the respective companies resulting from the sale of the
Certified stock. Such gains are only payable if Certified is purchased or
dissolved, or if the Company sells the shares to Certified within the period
noted above.
The Company is a partner in a supplier partnership, in which it is
contingently liable for the partnership's long-term debt. The Company's portion
of such debt is approximately $1,650,000.
The Company has entered into lease agreements with the developers of
several new sites in which the Company has agreed to provide construction
financing. At June 25, 1994, the Company had capitalized construction costs of
$10,435,000 on total commitments of $19,250,000.
In December 1992, three California state antitrust class action suits were
commenced in Los Angeles Superior Court against the Company and other major
supermarket chains located in Southern California, alleging that they conspired
to refrain from competing in and to fix the price of fluid milk above
competitive prices. Specifically, class actions were commenced by Diane Barela
and Neila Ross, Ron Moliare and Paul C. Pfeifle on December 7, December 14 and
December 23, 1992, respectively. To date, the Court has yet to certify any of
these classes, while a demurrer to the complaints was denied. The Company will
vigorously defend itself in these class action suits.
In addition, the Company or its subsidiaries are defendants in a number of
other cases currently in litigation or potential claims encountered in the
normal course of business which are being vigorously defended. In the opinion of
management, the resolutions of these matters will not have a material effect on
the Company's financial position or results of operations.
(10) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The Company implemented SOP No. 93-6, Employer Accounting for Employee
Stock Ownership Plans, effective June 26, 1994. The implementation of SOP No.
93-6 did not have a material effect on the accompanying unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
F-43
<PAGE> 199
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
The Company and its subsidiaries sponsor several defined contribution
benefit plans. The full-time employees of Falley's who are not members of a
collective bargaining agreement are covered under a 401(k) plan under which the
Company matches certain employee contributions with cash or FFL stock (the
"Falley's ESOP"). As part of the original stock sale agreement between FFL and
the Falley's ESOP, which has been amended from time to time, an affiliate of the
Company has assumed the obligation to purchase any FFL shares as to which
terminated plan participants have exercised a put option under the terms of
Falley's ESOP. As part of that agreement, the Company may, at its sole
discretion, after providing a right of first refusal to the affiliate, purchase
FFL shares put under the provisions of the plan. During the year ended June 25,
1994, the Company elected to purchase $1.0 million of FFL shares as to which
terminated plan participants had exercised their put option. FFL shares
purchased by the Company are classified as treasury stock. As of September 17,
1994, the fair value of the shares allocated which are subject to a repurchase
obligation by an affiliate of the Company was approximately $13,286,000
(unaudited).
The Company also sponsors two ESOPs for employees of the Company who are
members of certain collective bargaining agreements (the "Union ESOPs"). The
Union ESOPs provide for annual contributions based on hours worked at a rate
specified by the terms of the collective bargaining agreements. The Company
contributions are made in the form of Holdings stock or cash for the purchase of
Holdings stock and are to be allocated to participants based on hours worked.
During the 12 weeks ended September 17, 1994, the Company recorded a charge
against operations of approximately $77,000 (unaudited) for benefits under the
Union ESOPs. There were no shares issued to the Union ESOPs at September 17,
1994.
All other full-time employees of the Company who are not members of a
collective bargaining agreement are covered under a separate 401(k) plan (the
"Management Plan"). The Management Plan provides for annual contributions which
are determined at the discretion of the Company. The Company contributions are
allocated to participants based on employee compensation and matching of certain
employee contributions. A portion of the Company contribution allocated based on
compensation is made in the form of stock or cash for the purchase of stock.
Total charges against operations related to all employee benefit plans
sponsored by the Company and its subsidiaries were $337,000, $284,000 and
$699,000 for the 52 weeks ended June 27, 1992, the 52 weeks ended June 26, 1993,
and the 52 weeks ended June 25, 1994, respectively. No contributions were made
with stock and no stock was acquired by any plans in fiscal 1992, fiscal 1993 or
fiscal 1994.
The Company contributes to multi-employer pension plans administered by
various trustees. Contributions to these plans are based upon negotiated wage
contracts. These plans may be deemed to be defined benefit plans. Information
related to accumulated plan benefits and plan net assets as they may be
allocated to the Company at June 25, 1994 is not available. The Company
contributed $78.6 million, $69.4 million and $57.2 million to these plans for
the 52 weeks ended June 27, 1992, June 26, 1993, and June 25, 1994,
respectively. Management is not aware of any plans to terminate such plans.
The United Food and Commercial Workers health and welfare plans were
overfunded and those employers who contributed to the plans are to receive a pro
rata share of the excess reserves in these plans through a reduction of current
contributions. The Company's share of the excess reserve was $24.2 million, of
which $8.1 million was recognized in the 52 weeks ended June 25, 1994, with the
remainder to be recognized in future periods as the credits are taken.
Offsetting the reduction in employer contributions was a $5.5 million union
contract ratification bonus and contractual wage increases.
(11) COMMON STOCK
On December 31, 1992, concurrent with the sale of the Preferred Stock, the
Company sold 121,118 shares of common stock to Holdings. Concurrently, the
remaining shares of common stock of the Company were exchanged for shares of
Holdings common stock on a one for one basis.
F-44
<PAGE> 200
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
(12) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value
of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate
that value:
(a) Cash and Cash Equivalents
The carrying amount approximates fair value as a result of the short
maturity of these instruments.
(b) Short-Term Notes and Other Receivables
The carrying amount approximates fair value as a result of the short
maturity of these instruments.
(c) Investments In and Notes Receivable From Supplier Cooperatives
The Company maintains a non-current deposit with Certified in the form of
Class B shares of Certified. Certified is not obligated in any fiscal year to
redeem more than a prescribed number of the Class B shares issued. Therefore, it
is not practicable to estimate the fair value of this investment.
The Company maintains a non-current note receivable from A.W.G. There are
no quoted market prices for this investment and a reasonable estimate could not
be made without incurring excessive costs. Additional information pertinent to
the value of this investment is provided in Note 6.
(d) Long-Term Debt
The fair value of the $175.0 million Senior Notes, the $145.0 million
Subordinated Notes and the Bank Term Loan is based on quoted market prices.
Market quotes for the fair value of the remainder of the Company's debt are not
available, and a reasonable estimate of the fair value could not be made without
incurring excessive costs. Additional information pertinent to the value of the
unquoted debt is provided in Note 4.
The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments are as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
JUNE 25, 1994
-------------------------
CARRYING FAIR
AMOUNT VALUE
----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Cash and cash equivalents................................... $32,996,000 $32,996,000
Short-term notes and other receivables...................... 4,187,000 4,187,000
Investments in and notes receivable from supplier
cooperatives.............................................. 12,702,000 --
Long-term debt for which it is:
- Practicable to estimate fair values..................... 457,064,000 472,779,000
- Not practicable......................................... 17,194,000 --
</TABLE>
F-45
<PAGE> 201
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
(13) OTHER INCOME, NET
The components of other income items included in SG&A are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS
ENDED ENDED ENDED
JUNE 27, JUNE 26, JUNE 25,
1992 1993 1994
---------- ---------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Interest income.................. $1,266,000 $ 993,000 $ 903,000
Licensing fees................... 493,000 246,000 270,000
Other income (expense)........... 769,000 3,710,000 (177,000)
---------- ---------- ---------
$2,528,000 $4,949,000 $ 996,000
========== ========== =========
</TABLE>
(14) SUBSEQUENT EVENT (UNAUDITED)
On September 14, 1994, the Company, Holdings, and FFL entered into a
definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger") with Ralphs Supermarkets,
Inc. ("Ralphs") and the stockholders of Ralphs. Pursuant to the terms of the
Merger Agreement, the Company will, subject to certain terms and conditions
being satisfied or waived, be merged into Ralphs and Ralphs will become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings. Conditions to the consummation of the
Merger include, among other things, receipt of regulatory approvals and other
necessary consents and the completion of financing for the transaction. The
purchase price for Ralphs is approximately $1.5 billion, including the
assumption of debt.
Upon the effectiveness of the Merger, each outstanding share of common
stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Ralphs will be converted into and become a
right to receive (a) approximately $16.61 in cash and (b) approximately $3.91
principal amount of 13% Senior Subordinated Pay-in Kind Debentures due 2006
issued by Holdings (the "Debentures"). This represents an aggregate purchase
price, payable to the stockholders of Ralphs, of $425 million in cash and $100
million initial principal amount of Debentures. In addition, the Company will
enter into an agreement with a stockholder of Ralphs pursuant to which such
stockholder will act as a consultant to the Company with respect to certain real
estate and general commercial matters for a period of five years from the
closing of the Ralphs Merger in exchange for the payment of a consulting fee.
The financing required to complete the Merger will include the issuance of
significant additional equity by FFL, the issuance of new debt securities by the
Company and Holdings and the incurrence of additional bank financing by the
Company. The equity issuance would be made to a group of investors led by Apollo
Advisors, L.P., which has committed to purchase up to $150 million in FFL stock,
and the bank financing would be made pursuant to a commitment by Bankers Trust
Company to provide up to $1,225 million in such financing. In connection with
the receipt of new financing, the Company and Holdings will also be required to
complete certain exchange offers, consent solicitations and or other
transactions with the holders of their currently outstanding debt securities.
As of July 17, 1994, Ralphs had outstanding indebtedness of approximately
$990 million. Ralphs had sales of $2,730 million, operating income of $152.1
million and earnings before income taxes of $30.3 million for its most recent
fiscal year ended January 30, 1994.
Upon consummation of the Merger, the operations and activities of the
Company will be significantly impacted due to conversions of the Company's
existing Southern California conventional stores to either Ralphs or Food 4 Less
warehouse stores as well as the consolidation of various operating functions and
departments. This consolidation may result in a restructuring charge and, in
conjunction with the Merger, the Company intends to determine if there is any
impairment of the value of the Company's existing assets and goodwill. The
amount of the restructuring charge is not presently determinable due to various
factors,
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FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
including uncertainties inherent in the completion of the Merger; however, the
restructuring charge may be material in relation to the stockholder's equity and
financial position of the Company at June 25, 1994.
(15) RESTATEMENT
The Company has restated the statements of operations for its fiscal years
ended June 27, 1992, June 26, 1993 and June 25, 1994 and the 12 weeks ended
September 18, 1993 to classify certain buying, occupancy and labor costs
associated with making its products available for sale as cost of sales. These
amounts were previously classified as selling, general, administrative, and
other net, and depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and
totalled $236,152,000, $224,469,000, $219,548,000 and $50,910,000 (unaudited)
for the fiscal years ended June 27, 1992, June 26, 1993 and June 25, 1994 and
the 12 weeks ended September 18, 1993, respectively. The Company has also
classified a portion of its self-insurance costs as interest expense that was
previously recorded in selling, general, administrative and other, net. These
amounts were $4,960,000, $5,865,000, $5,836,000 and $1,389,000 (unaudited) for
the fiscal years 1992, 1993 and 1994 and the 12 weeks ended September 18, 1993,
respectively. Depreciation and amortization costs not classified in cost of
sales are included in selling, general, administrative and other, net. The
change in classification did not affect the net loss, loss before provision for
income taxes and extraordinary charges or loss per common share.
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APPENDIX A
COMPARISON OF OLD F4L SENIOR NOTES AND
NEW F4L SENIOR NOTES
The following is a brief comparison of the principal features of the Old
F4L Senior Notes and the New F4L Senior Notes. The terms of the New F4L Senior
Notes differ from the current (unamended) terms of the Old F4L Senior Notes in
certain significant respects, including those described below. The summary
comparisons set forth below do not purport to be complete and are qualified in
their entirety by reference to the Old F4L Senior Note Indenture, the Old F4L
Senior Notes, the New F4L Senior Note Indenture, the New F4L Senior Notes, the
"Description of the New F4L Notes" and "The Proposed Amendments" and the related
definitions contained therein.
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OLD F4L SENIOR NOTES NEW F4L SENIOR NOTES
ISSUER ISSUER
Food 4 Less. The Company, as successor by merger to Food 4 Less.
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OUTSTANDING
As of November 1, 1994, $175 million. Up to $175 million.
INTEREST RATE INTEREST RATE
The Old F4L Senior Notes bear interest at the rate of The New F4L Senior Notes will bear interest at a rate
10.45% per annum. of % per annum (which will be set based upon the
Applicable Treasury Rate plus 350 basis points (3.50
percentage points)).
INTEREST PAYMENT DATES INTEREST PAYMENT DATES
April 15 and October 15. January and July , commencing on July , 1995.
FINAL MATURITY DATE FINAL MATURITY DATE
April 15, 2000. January , 2004.
OPTIONAL REDEMPTION OPTIONAL REDEMPTION
The Old F4L Senior Notes are redeemable, at the option The New F4L Senior Notes are redeemable, at the option
of Food 4 Less, in whole at any time or in part from of the Company, in whole at any time or in part from
time to time, on or after April 15, 1996, at the time to time, on or after April 15, 1996, at the
following redemption prices if redeemed during the following redemption prices if redeemed during the
twelve-month period commencing on April 15 of the years twelve-month period commencing on April 15 of the years
set forth below: set forth below:
1996..........................................104.48% 1996..........................................104.48%
1997..........................................102.99% 1997..........................................102.99%
1998..........................................101.49% 1998..........................................101.49%
1999 and thereafter...........................100.00% 1999 and thereafter...........................100.00%
in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest to the in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest to the
date of redemption. date of redemption.
MANDATORY REDEMPTION MANDATORY REDEMPTION
Food 4 Less will make a mandatory sinking fund payment The New F4L Senior Notes are not subject to a mandatory
of $87.5 million on April 15, 1999, sufficient to sinking fund requirement.
retire 50% of the Old F4L Senior Notes originally
issued, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the
principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid
interest to the date of redemption. Food 4 Less may, at
its option, receive credit against such sinking fund
payment for 100% of the principal amount of any Old F4L
Senior Notes previously acquired by Food 4 Less and
surrendered to the Old F4L Senior Note Trustee for
cancellation or redeemed at the option of Food 4 Less
and which, in each case, were not previously used for
or as a credit against any other required payment
pursuant to the Old F4L Senior Note Indenture. Food 4
Less may use the same Old F4L Senior Note as a credit
only once. Food 4 Less intends to credit Old F4L Senior
Notes tendered into the Exchange Offer against its
sinking fund obligation.
RANKING RANKING
The Old F4L Senior Notes are general unsecured senior The New F4L Senior Notes will be senior unsecured
obligations of Food 4 Less and are senior to all obligations of the Company and will be senior to all
Subordinated Indebtedness of Food 4 Less, including the Subordinated Indebtedness. The New F4L Senior Notes
Old F4L Subordinated Notes. The Old F4L Senior Notes will rank pari passu in right of payment with all
rank pari passu in right of payment with all borrowings unsubordinated Indebtedness and other liabilities of
and other obligations of Food 4 Less and its the Company, including borrowings and other obligations
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subsidiaries under the Credit Agreement. Such of the Company and its subsidiaries under the Senior
borrowings and obligations under the Credit Agreement Unsecured Term Loan Agreement. Such borrowings and
and related guarantees are secured by substantially all obligations under the Credit Agreement and the related
of the assets of Food 4 Less and its subsidiaries, guarantees are secured by substantially all of the
whereas the Old F4L Senior Notes are senior unsecured assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, whereas the
obligations of Food 4 Less and its subsidiaries. New F4L Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations
of the Company and its subsidiaries.
GUARANTEES GUARANTEES
Each Subsidiary Guarantor has unconditionally Each Subsidiary Guarantor will unconditionally
guaranteed, jointly and severally, the complete and guarantee, jointly and severally, the complete and
prompt performance of Food 4 Less' obligations under prompt performance of the Company's obligations under
the Old F4L Senior Note Indenture and the Old F4L the New F4L Senior Note Indenture and New F4L Senior
Senior Notes. See "Guarantees of Certain Indebtedness" Notes. See "Guarantees of Certain Indebtedness" below.
below.
"Subsidiary Guarantor" means (i) each of Alpha Beta "Subsidiary Guarantor" means (i) each of Alpha Beta
Company, Bell Markets, Inc., Cala Co., Cala Foods, Company, Bay Area Warehouse Stores, Inc., Bell Markets,
Inc., Falley's, Inc., Food 4 Less of California, Inc., Inc., Cala Co., Cala Foods, Inc., Falley's Inc., Food 4
Food 4 Less Merchandising, Inc., Food 4 Less GM, Inc. Less of California, Inc., Food 4 Less Merchandising,
and Food 4 Less of Southern California, Inc., (ii) each Inc., Food 4 Less GM, Inc., Food 4 Less of Southern
of Food 4 Less' subsidiaries which becomes a guarantor California, Inc., (ii) upon consummation of the Merger,
of the Old F4L Senior Notes in compliance with the Crawford Stores, Inc., (iii) each of the Company's
provisions set forth under "Guarantees of Certain subsidiaries which becomes a guarantor of the New F4L
Indebtedness," and (iii) each of Food 4 Less' Senior Notes in compliance with the provisions set
subsidiaries executing a supplemental indenture in forth under "Guarantees of Certain Indebtedness," and
which such subsidiary agrees to be bound by the terms (iv) each of the Company's subsidiaries executing a
of the Old F4L Senior Note Indenture. supplemental indenture in which such subsidiary agrees
to be bound by the terms of the New F4L Senior Notes
Indenture.
CHANGE OF CONTROL CHANGE OF CONTROL
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder The New F4L Senior Note Indenture will provide that if
will have the right to require the repurchase of such a Change of Control occurs, each holder will have the
holder's Old F4L Senior Notes at a purchase price equal right to require the Company to repurchase such
to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued holder's New F4L Senior Notes pursuant to a Change of
and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase. Control Offer at 101% of the principal amount thereof
plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of
repurchase.
"Change of Control" means the acquisition after the "Change of Control" means (i) the acquisition after the
Issue Date, in one or more transactions, of Issue Date, in one or more transactions, of beneficial
beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the
under the Exchange Act) by (i) any person or entity Exchange Act) by (a) any person or entity (other than
(other than any Permitted Holder) or (ii) any group of any Permitted Holder) or (b) any group of persons or
persons or entities (excluding any Permitted Holders) entities (excluding any Permitted Holders) who
who constitute a group (within the meaning of Section constitute a group (within the meaning of Section
13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), in either case, of any 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), in either case, of any
securities of FFL or of Food 4 Less such that, as a securities of FFL or the Company such that, as a result
result of such acquisition, such person, entity or of such acquisition, such person, entity or group
group either (A) beneficially owns (within the meaning either beneficially owns (within the meaning of Rule
of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly,
indirectly, 51% or more of Food 4 Less' then 40% or more of the then outstanding voting securities
outstanding voting securities entitled to vote on a entitled to vote on a regular basis for a majority of
regular basis for a majority of the board of directors the board of directors of the Company (but only to the
of Food 4 Less (but only to the extent that such extent that such beneficial ownership is not shared
beneficial ownership is not shared with any Permitted with any Permitted Holder who has the power to direct
Holder who has the power to direct the vote thereof) or the vote thereof), provided, however, that no such
(B) otherwise has the ability to elect, directly or Change of Control shall be deemed to have occurred if
indirectly, a majority of the members of Food 4 Less' (A) the Permitted Holders beneficially own, in the
board of directors. aggregate, at such time, a greater percentage of such
voting securities than such other person, entity or
"Permitted Holder" means (i) Food 4 Less Equity group or (B) at the time of such acquisition, the
Partners, L.P., The Yucaipa Companies or any entity Permitted Holders (or any of them) possess the ability
controlled thereby, (ii) an employee benefit plan of (by contract or otherwise) to elect, or cause the
Food 4 Less, or any participant therein or any of its election, of a majority of the members of the Company's
subsidiaries, (iii) a trustee or other fiduciary board of directors.
holding securities under an employee benefit plan of
Food 4 Less or any of its subsidiaries or (iv) any "Permitted Holder" means (i) Food 4 Less Equity
Permitted Transferee of any of the foregoing persons. Partners, L.P., and The Yucaipa Companies, or any
entity controlled thereby or any of the partners
"Permitted Transferees" means, with respect to any thereof, (ii) Apollo Advisors, L.P., Lion Advisors,
person, (i) any affiliates of such person, (ii) the L.P. or any entity controlled thereby or any of the
heirs, executors, administrators, testamentary partners thereof, (iii) an employee benefit plan of the
trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of any such person, Company, or any participant therein or any of its
and (iii) a trust the beneficiaries of which, or a subsidiaries, (iv) a trustee or other fiduciary holding
corporation of partnership, the stockholders or general securities under an employee benefit plan of the
or limited partners of which, include only such person Company or any of its subsidiaries or (v) any Permitted
or his or her spouse or lineal descendents, in each Transferee of any of the foregoing persons.
case to whom such person has transferred securities of
Food 4 Less.
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IF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS BECOME OPERATIVE, THE OLD "Permitted Transferees" means, with respect to any
F4L SENIOR NOTE INDENTURE WILL BE MODIFIED TO ELIMINATE person, (i) any Affiliate of such person, (ii) the
THIS COVENANT AND CERTAIN RELATED DEFINITIONS. heirs, executors, administrators, testamentary
trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of any such person,
(iii) a trust, the beneficiaries of which, or a
corporation or partnership, the stockholders or general
or limited partners of which, include only such person
or his or her spouse or lineal descendants, in each
case to whom such person has transferred the beneficial
ownership of any securities of the Company, and (iv)
any investment fund, investment account or investment
entity whose investment managers, investment advisors
and general partners consist solely of such person
and/or Permitted Transferees of such person.
CERTAIN COVENANTS CERTAIN COVENANTS
LIMITATION ON RESTRICTED PAYMENTS. Pursuant to the Old LIMITATION ON RESTRICTED PAYMENTS. Pursuant to the New
F4L Senior Note Indenture, Food 4 Less shall not, and F4L Senior Note Indenture, the Company shall not, and
shall cause each of its subsidiaries not to, directly shall cause each of its subsidiaries not to, directly
or indirectly, make any Restricted Payment if, at the or indirectly, make any Restricted Payment if, at the
time of such Restricted Payment, or after giving effect time of such proposed Restricted Payment, or after
thereto, (a) a Default or an Event of Default (as giving effect thereto, (a) a Default or an Event of
defined below) shall have occurred and be continuing, Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (b) the
(b) the net worth of Food 4 Less on the last day of the Company could not incur $1.00 of additional
full fiscal quarter immediately preceding the date of Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness)
such Restricted Payment (pro forma to give effect pursuant to the covenant described below under
thereto) is not greater than $115 million, (c) Food 4 "Limitation on Incurrences of Additional Indebtedness"
Less' Operating Coverage Ratio, calculated on a pro or (c) the aggregate amount expended for all Restricted
forma basis as if such Restricted Payment had been made Payments, including such proposed Restricted Payment
at the beginning of the pro forma period, shall be less (the amount of any Restricted Payment, if other than
than 2.25 to 1.0 or (d) the aggregate amount expended cash, to be the fair market value thereof at the date
for all Restricted Payments, including such Restricted of payment as determined in good faith by the board of
Payment (the amount of any Restricted Payment, if other directors of the Company), subsequent to the Issue
than cash, to be the fair market value thereof at the Date, shall exceed the sum of (i) 50% of the aggregate
date of payment as determined in good faith by the Consolidated Net Income (or if such aggregate
board of directors of Food 4 Less which determination Consolidated Net Income is a loss, minus 100% of such
shall be evidenced by a board resolution), subsequent loss) of the Company earned subsequent to the Issue
to the Issue Date, shall exceed the sum of (i) 25% of Date and on or prior to the date of the proposed
the aggregate Consolidated Net Income (or if such Restricted Payment (the "Reference Date") plus (ii)
aggregate Consolidated Net Income is a loss, minus 100% 100% of the aggregate net proceeds received by the
of such loss) of Food 4 Less earned subsequent to the Company from any person (other than a subsidiary of the
Issue Date and prior to the date the Restricted Payment Company) from the issuance and sale (including upon
occurs (the "Reference Date") plus (ii) 100% of the exchange or conversion for other securities of the
aggregate net proceeds received by Food 4 Less from any Company) subsequent to the Issue Date and on or prior
person (other than a subsidiary) from the issuance and to the Reference Date of Qualified Capital Stock
sale (including upon exchange or conversion for other (excluding (A) Qualified Capital Stock paid as a
securities of Food 4 Less) subsequent to the Issue Date dividend on any capital stock or as interest on any
and on or prior to the Reference Date of Qualified Indebtedness and, (B) any net
Capital Stock (excluding (A) Qualified Capital Stock proceeds from issuances and sales financed directly or
paid as a dividend on any capital stock or as interest indirectly using funds borrowed from the Company or any
on any Indebtedness and (B) any net proceeds from subsidiary, until and to the extent such borrowing is
issuances and sales financed directly or indirectly repaid, plus (iii) 100% of the aggregate net cash
using funds borrowed from Food 4 Less or any proceeds received by the Company as capital
subsidiary, until and to the extent such borrowing is contributions to the Company after the Issue Date plus
repaid). (iv) $25 million.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if no Default or Notwithstanding the foregoing, if no Default or Event
Event of Default shall have occurred and be of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as a
continuing as a consequence thereof, the provisions set consequence thereof, the provisions set forth in the
forth in the immediately preceding paragraph will not immediately preceding paragraph will not prevent (1)
prevent (1) the payment of any dividend within 60 days the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the
after the date of its declaration if the dividend would date of its declaration if the dividend would have been
have been permitted on the date of declaration, (2) the permitted on the date of declaration, (2) the
acquisition of any shares of capital stock of Food 4 acquisition of any shares of capital stock of the
Less or the repayment of any Indebtedness of Food 4 Company or the repurchase, redemption or other
Less in exchange for or solely out of the proceeds of repayment of any Subordinated Indebtedness in exchange
the substantially concurrent sale for or solely out of the proceeds of the
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(other than to a substantially
subsidiary) of shares of Qualified Capital Stock, (3) concurrent sale (other than to a subsidiary) of shares
the repurchase or redemption of (a) Old F4L Notes in of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, (3) the
accordance with the provisions of (i) Section 5.04 repurchase, redemption or other repayment or redemption
("Maintenance of Net Worth"), (ii) Section 5.16 of any Subordinated Indebtedness in exchange for or
("Limitation on Change of Control") and (iii) Section solely out of the proceeds of the substantially
5.17 ("Limitation on Disposition of Assets") set forth concurrent sale (other than to a subsidiary) of
in the Old F4L Subordinated Note Indenture or (b) any Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company with an
other Indebtedness of Food 4 Less in exchange for or Average Life equal to or greater than the then
solely out of the proceeds of the substantially remaining Average Life of the Subordinated Indebtedness
concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary) of repurchased or redeemed, and (4) Permitted Payments;
Indebtedness which is subordinated in right of payment provided, however, that the declaration of each
to the Old F4L Senior Notes with no scheduled or dividend paid in accordance with clause (1) above, each
required maturity or scheduled or required repayment of acquisition, repurchase, redemption or other repayment
principal or sinking fund payment prior to the final made in accordance with, or of the type set forth in,
maturity of the Old F4L Senior Notes, or (4) Permitted clause (2) above, and each payment described in clause
Payments; provided that the declaration of each (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) or (vii) of the definition of
dividend paid in accordance with clause (1) above, each the term "Permitted Payments" shall each be counted for
acquisition or repayment made in accordance with, or of purposes of computing amounts expended pursuant to
the type set forth in, clause (2) above, each subclause (c) in the immediately preceding paragraph,
repurchase of Old F4L Subordinated Notes pursuant to and no amounts expended pursuant to clause (3) above or
clause (3)(a)(i) and each payment described in clause pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of the definition of the
(iii) or (iv) of the definition of "Permitted Payments" term "Permitted Payments" shall be so counted,
shall each be counted for purposes of computing amounts provided, further that to the extent any payments made
expended pursuant to subclause (d) in the immediately pursuant to clause (vii) of the definition of the term
preceding paragraph, and no payment described in clause "Permitted Payments" are deducted for purposes of
(3) above (other than clause (3)(a)(i)) or pursuant to computing the Consolidated Net Income of the Company,
clause (i) or (ii) of the definition of "Permitted such payments shall not be counted for purposes of
Payments" shall be so counted. computing amounts expended as Restricted Payments
pursuant to subclause (c) in the immediately preceding
"Restricted Payment" means any (i) Stock Payment, paragraph.
(ii) Investment (other than a Permitted Investment) or
(iii) Restricted Debt Prepayment. "Restricted Payment" means any (i) Stock Payment, (ii)
Investment (other than a Permitted Investment) or (iii)
"Stock Payment" means, with respect to any person, Restricted Debt Prepayment.
(a) the declaration or payment by such person, either
in cash or in property, of any dividend on (except, in "Stock Payment" means, with respect to any person, (a)
the case of Food 4 Less, dividends payable solely in the declaration or payment by such person, either in
Qualified Capital Stock of Food 4 Less), or the making cash or in property, of any dividend on (except, in the
by such person or any of its subsidiaries of any other case of the Company, dividends payable solely in
distribution in respect of, such person's Qualified Qualified Capital Stock of the Company), or the making
Capital Stock or any warrants, rights or options to by such person or any of its subsidiaries of any other
purchase or acquire shares of any class of such capital distribution in respect of, such person's Qualified
stock (other than exchangeable or convertible Capital Stock or any warrants, rights or options to
Indebtedness of such person), or (b) the redemption, purchase or acquire shares of any class of such capital
repurchase, retirement or other acquisition for value stock (other than exchangeable or convertible
by such person or any of its subsidiaries, directly or Indebtedness of such person), or (b) the redemption,
indirectly, of such person's Qualified Capital Stock repurchase, retirement or other acquisition for value
(and, in the case of a subsidiary, Qualified Capital by such person or any of its subsidiaries, directly or
Stock of Food 4 Less) or any warrants, rights or indirectly, of such person's Qualified Capital Stock
options to purchase or acquire shares of any class of (and, in the case of a subsidiary, Qualified Capital
such capital stock (other than exchangeable or Stock of the Company) or any warrants, rights or
convertible Indebtedness of such person), other than, options to purchase or acquire shares of any class of
in the case of Food 4 Less, through the issuance in such capital stock (other than exchangeable or
exchange therefor solely of Qualified Capital Stock of convertible Indebtedness of such person), other than,
Food 4 Less; provided, however, that in the case of a in the case of the Company, through the issuance in
subsidiary, the term "Stock Payment" shall not include exchange therefor solely of Qualified Capital Stock of
any such payment with respect to its capital stock or the Company; provided, however, that in the case of a
warrants, rights or options to purchase or acquire subsidiary, the term "Stock Payment" shall not include
shares of any class of its capital stock that are owned any such payment with respect to its capital stock or
solely by Food 4 Less or a wholly-owned subsidiary. warrants, rights or options to purchase or acquire
shares of any class of its capital stock that are owned
"Investment" by any person in any other person means solely by the Company or a wholly-owned subsidiary.
any investment by such person in such other person,
whether by a purchase of assets, in any transaction or "Investment" by any person in any other person means
series of related transactions, individually or in the any investment by such person in such other person,
aggregate, in an amount greater than $5 million, share whether by a purchase of assets, in any transaction or
purchase, capital contribution, loan, advance (other series of related transactions, individually or in the
than reasonable loans and advances to employees for aggregate, in an amount greater than $5 million, share
moving and travel expenses, as salary advances, or to purchase, capital contribution, loan, advance (other
permit the purchase of Qualified Capital Stock of Food than reasonable loans and advances to employees for
4 Less and other similar customary expenses incurred, moving and travel expenses, as salary advances, or to
in each case in the ordinary course of business permit the purchase of Qualified Capital Stock of the
consistent with past practice) or similar credit Company and other similar customary expenses incurred,
extension constituting Indebtedness of such other in each case in the ordinary course of business
person, and any guarantee of Indebtedness of any other consistent with past practice) or similar credit
person. extension constituting Indebtedness of such other
person, and any guarantee of Indebtedness of any other
"Permitted Investment" by any person means (i) any person.
Related Business Investment, (ii) Investments in
securities not constituting cash or cash equivalents "Permitted Investment" by any person means (i) any
and received in connection with an Asset Sale made Related Business Investment, (ii) Investments in
pursuant to the provisions of the Old F4L securities not constitut-
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Senior Note ing cash or cash equivalents
Indenture summarized under "Limitation on Disposition and received in connection with an Asset Sale made
of Assets" or any other disposition of assets not pursuant to the provisions of the covenant described
constituting an Asset Sale by reason of the $250,000 under "Limitation on Asset Sales" or any other dispo-
threshold contained in the definition thereof, (iii) sition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale by
cash and cash equivalents, (iv) Investments existing on reason of the $500,000 threshold contained in the
June 17, 1991, (v) Investments specifically permitted definition thereof, (iii) cash and cash equivalents,
by and made in accordance with the provisions of the (iv) Investments existing on the Issue Date, (v)
Old F4L Senior Note Indenture summarized under Investments specifically permitted by and made in
"Limitation on Restricted Payments," "Limitation on accordance with the provisions of the covenant
Transactions with Affiliates" and "Limitation on described under "Limitation on Transactions with
Incurrences of Additional Indebtedness," and (vi) Affiliates", (vi) Investments by Subsidiary Guarantors
Investments by Subsidiary Guarantors in other in other Subsidiary Guarantors and Investments by
Subsidiary Guarantors and Investments by subsidiaries subsidiaries which are not Subsidiary Guarantors in
which are not Subsidiary Guarantors in other subsid- other subsidiaries which are not Subsidiary Guarantors,
iaries which are not Subsidiary Guarantors. and (vii) additional Investments in an aggregate amount
not exceeding $5.0 million.
"Restricted Debt Prepayment" means any purchase,
redemption, defeasance (including, but not limited "Restricted Debt Prepayment" means any purchase,
to, in-substance or legal defeasance) or other redemption, defeasance (including, but not limited to,
acquisition or retirement for value, directly or in substance or legal defeasance) or other acquisition
indirectly, by Food 4 Less or a subsidiary, prior to or retirement for value, directly or indirectly, by the
the scheduled maturity or prior to any scheduled Company or a subsidiary, prior to the scheduled
repayment of principal or sinking fund payment, as the maturity or prior to any scheduled repayment of
case may be, in respect of Indebtedness of Food 4 Less principal or sinking fund payment, as the case may be,
that is subordinate in right of payment to the Old F4L in respect of Subordinated Indebtedness.
Senior Subordinated Notes; provided, however, that any
such acquisition shall be deemed not to be a Restricted "Permitted Payments" means (i) any payment by the
Debt Prepayment to the extent it is made (x) in Company or any subsidiary to The Yucaipa Companies or
exchange for or with the proceeds from the the principals thereof for consulting, management,
substantially concurrent issuance of Qualified Capital investment banking or similar advisory services during
Stock or (y) in exchange for or with the proceeds from such period pursuant to that certain Amended and
the substantially concurrent issuance of Indebtedness, Restated Consulting Agreement, dated as of the Issue
in a principal amount (or, if such Indebtedness Date among Food 4 Less, Yucaipa Management Company and
provides for an amount less than the principal amount The Yucaipa Companies, as such payments would be calcu-
thereof to be due and payable upon the acceleration lated under such Consulting Agreement as in effect on
thereof, with an original issue price) not to exceed the Issue Date, (ii) any payment by the Company or any
the sum of (A) the lesser of (i) the principal amount subsidiary pursuant to the Amended and Restated Tax
of Indebtedness being acquired in exchange therefor (or Sharing Agreement, dated as of June 17, 1991, between
with the proceeds therefrom) and (ii) if such Food 4 Less and certain subsidiaries, as such Tax
Indebtedness being acquired was issued at an original Sharing Agreement may be amended from time to time, so
issue discount, the original issue price thereof plus long as the payment thereunder by the Company and its
amortization of the original issue discount at the time subsidiaries shall not exceed the amount of taxes the
of the incurrence of the Indebtedness being issued in Company would be required to pay if it were the filing
exchange therefor (or the proceeds of which will person for all applicable taxes, (iii) any payment by
finance such acquisition), and (B) the amount of the Company or any subsidiary pursuant to the Transfer
penalties, fees and expenses actually incurred with and Assumption Agreement, dated as of June 23, 1989,
respect thereto, and provided further that (x) any such between Food 4 Less and Holdings, as in effect on the
Indebtedness shall have an average life not less than Issue Date, (iv) any payment by the Company or any
the average life of the Indebtedness being acquired, subsidiary (a) in connection with repurchases of
and shall contain subordination and default provisions outstanding shares of the Company's or FFL's common
no less favorable, in any material respect, to holders stock following the death, disability or termination of
of the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes than those employment of management stockholders, and (b) of
contained in such Indebtedness being acquired (y) any amounts required to be paid by FFL, the Company or any
such Indebtedness that repays the F4L Senior of its subsidiaries to participants in employee benefit
Subordinated Notes shall not have any fixed mandatory plans upon termination of employment by such
redemption or sinking fund requirement in an amount participants, as provided in the documents related
greater than or at a time prior to the amounts and thereto, in an aggregate amount (for both clauses (a)
times specified in the F4L Senior Subordinated Notes or and (b)) not to exceed $10 million in any yearly period
any Indebtedness refinancing the F4L Senior Subordi- (provided that any unused amounts may be carried over
nated Notes, as the case may be, unless any such to any subsequent yearly period subject to a maximum
requirement applies on a date after the Maturity Date. amount of $20 million in any yearly
period), (v) from and after June 30, 1998, payments of
"Permitted Payments" means any payment by Food 4 Less cash dividends to FFL in an amount sufficient to enable
or any subsidiary (i) to The Yucaipa Companies or the FFL to make payments of interest required to be made in
principals thereof for consulting, investment banking respect of the Seller Debentures in accordance with the
or similar services during such period pursuant to that terms thereof in effect on the Issue Date, (vi) from
certain Amended and Restated Consulting Agreement, and after January , 2000, payments of cash dividends
dated as of June 17, 1991, among Food 4 Less, Yucaipa to FFL in an amount sufficient to enable FFL to make
Management Company and The Yucaipa Companies, as such payments of interest required to be made in respect of
amounts would be calculated under such Consulting the Seller Debentures in accordance with the terms
Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date, (ii) pursuant thereof in effect on the Issue Date and (vii) dividends
to the Amended and Restated Tax Sharing Agreement, or other payments to FFL sufficient to permit FFL to
dated as of June 17, 1991, between Food 4 Less and perform accounting, legal, corporate and administrative
certain subsidiaries, as such Tax Sharing Agreement may functions in the ordinary course of business or to pay
be amended from time to time, so long as the payment required fees and expenses in connection with the
thereunder by Food 4 Less and its subsidiaries shall Merger and the registration under applicable laws and
not exceed the amount of taxes Food 4 Less would be regulations of its debts and securities.
required to pay if it were the filing person for all
applicable taxes, (iii) pursuant to the Transfer and
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Assumption Agreement, dated as of June 23, 1989, "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any
between Food 4 Less and FFL, as in effect on the Issue person, for any period, the aggregate of the net income
Date, and (iv) (a) in connection with repurchases of (or loss) of such person and its subsidiaries for such
outstanding shares of Food 4 Less' common stock period, on a consolidated basis, determined in
following the death, disability or termination of accordance with GAAP; provided that (a) the net income
employment of management stockholders, and (b) of of any other person in which such person or any of its
amounts required to be paid by FFL, Food 4 Less or any subsidiaries has an interest (which interest does not
of its subsidiaries to participants in employee benefit cause the net income of such other person to be
plans upon any termination of employment by such consolidated with the net income of such person and its
participants, as provided in the documents related subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP) shall be included
thereto, in an aggregate amount (for both clauses (a) only to the extent of the amount of dividends or
and (b)) not to exceed $5 million in any yearly period distributions actually paid to such person or such
(provided that any unused amounts may be carried over subsidiary by such other person in such period; (b) the
to any subsequent yearly period subject to a maximum net income of any subsidiary of such person that is
amount of $10 million in any yearly period). subject to any Payment Restriction shall be excluded to
the extent such Payment Restriction actually prevented
"Consolidated Net Income," means, with respect to any the payment of an amount that otherwise could have been
person, for any period, the aggregate of the net income paid to, or received by, such person or a subsidiary of
(or loss) of such person and its subsidiaries for such such person not subject to any Payment Restriction; and
period, on a consolidated basis, determined in (c)(i) the net income (or loss) of any other person
accordance with GAAP; provided that (a) the net income acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any
of any other person in which such person or any of its period prior to the date of such acquisition, (ii) all
subsidiaries has an interest (which interest does not gains and losses realized on any Asset Sale, (iii) all
cause the net income of such other person to be gains realized upon or in connection with or as a
consolidated with the net income of such person and its consequence of the issuance of the capital stock of
subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP) shall be included such person or any of its subsidiaries and any gains on
only to the extent of the amount of dividends or pension reversions received by such person or any of
distributions actually paid to such person or such its subsidiaries, (iv) all gains and losses realized on
subsidiary by such other person in such period; (b) the the purchase or other acquisition by such person or any
net income of any subsidiary of such person that is of its subsidiaries of any securities of such person or
subject to any Payment Restriction shall be excluded to any of its subsidiaries, (v) all gains and losses
the extent such Payment Restriction actually prevented resulting from the cumulative effect of any accounting
the payment of an amount that otherwise could have been change pursuant to the application of Accounting
paid to, or received by, such person or a subsidiary of Principles Board Opinion No. 20, as amended, (vi) all
such person not subject to any Payment Restriction; and other extraordinary gains and losses, (vii) all
(c)(i) the net income (or loss) of any other person non-cash charges incurred by the Company or any of its
acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any subsidiaries in connection with the Merger, including,
period prior to the date of such acquisition, (ii) all without limitation, the divestiture of the Excluded
gains and losses realized on any Asset Sale or in Assets, (viii) losses incurred by the Company and its
connection with the closure of the Long Beach subsidiaries resulting from earthquakes and (ix) with
Warehouse, (iii) all gains realized upon or in respect to the Company, all deferred financing costs
connection with or as a consequence of the issuance of written off in connection with the early extinguishment
the capital stock of such person or any of its of any Indebtedness, shall each be excluded.
subsidiaries and any gains on pension reversions
received by such person or any of its subsidiaries, "Subordinated Indebtedness" means, with respect to the
(iv) all gains and losses realized on the purchase or Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, Indebtedness of
other acquisition by such person or any of its such person which is subordinated in right of payment
subsidiaries of any securities of such person or any of to the New F4L Senior Notes or the guarantee of such
its subsidiaries, (v) all gains and losses resulting Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be.
from the cumulative effect of any accounting change
pursuant to the application of Accounting Principles
Board Opinion No. 20, as amended, (vi) all other
extraordinary gains and losses, and (vii) with respect
to Food 4 Less all deferred financing costs written off
in connection with the early extinguishment of any
Indebtedness shall each be excluded.
IF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS BECOME OPERATIVE, THE OLD
F4L SENIOR NOTE INDENTURE WILL BE MODIFIED TO ELIMINATE
THIS COVENANT AND CERTAIN RELATED DEFINITIONS.
LIMITATION ON INCURRENCES OF ADDITIONAL LIMITATION ON INCURRENCES OF ADDITIONAL
INDEBTEDNESS. Pursuant to the Old F4L Senior Note INDEBTEDNESS. Pursuant to the New F4L Senior Note
Indenture, Food 4 Less shall not, and shall not permit Indenture, the Company shall not, and shall not permit
any of its subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to any of its subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to
incur, assume, guarantee, become liable, contingently incur, assume, guarantee, become liable, contingently
or otherwise, with respect to, or otherwise become or otherwise, with respect to, or otherwise become
responsible for the payment of (collectively "incur") responsible for the payment of (collectively "incur")
any Indebtedness; provided, however, that (i) Food 4 any Indebtedness other than Permitted Indebtedness;
Less may incur Indebtedness if (A) no Default with provided, however, that if no Default with respect to
respect to payment of principal of, or interest on, the payment of principal of, or interest on, the New F4L
Old F4L Senior Notes or Event of Default shall have Senior Notes issued under the New F4L Senior Note
occurred and be continuing at the time or as a Indenture or Event of Default under the New F4L Senior
consequence of the incurrence of any such Indebtedness Note Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing at
and (B) on the date of the incurrence of such the time or as a consequence of the incurrence of any
Indebtedness the Operating Coverage Ratio of Food 4 such Indebtedness, the Company may incur Indebtedness
Less would be greater than 2.2. to 1.0 if such date is if immediately before and immediately after giving
after June 15, 1994 and prior to June 15, 1996; and effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness the
greater than 2.4 to 1.0 thereafter; and (ii) a Operating Coverage Ratio of the Company would be
subsidiary may incur Acquired Indebtedness to the greater than 2.0 to 1.0; provided, further, that a
extent such Indebtedness could have been incurred by subsidiary may incur Acquired Indebtedness to the
Food 4 Less pursuant to the preceding clause (i). extent such Indebtedness could have been incurred by
the Company pursuant to the immediately preceding
proviso.
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The foregoing limitation shall not apply to (a) In addition, the New F4L Senior Note Indenture will
Indebtedness of Food 4 Less and its subsidiaries provide that neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
pursuant to (i) the Term Facility under or pursuant to Guarantor will, directly or indirectly, in any event
the Loan Documents in an aggregate principal amount at incur any Indebtedness that by its terms (or by the
any time outstanding not to exceed $301.7 million, less terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) is
the aggregate amount of all principal repayments subordinated to any other Indebtedness of the Company
thereunder out of the net proceeds of the offering of or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be,
the Old F4L Senior Notes, and less any future unless such Indebtedness is also by its terms (or by
repayments subsequent to the Issue Date, (ii) the the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness)
Subsidiary Letter of Credit Obligations (and Food 4 made expressly subordinate to the New F4L Senior Notes
Less and each subsidiary (to the extent it is not an or the guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the
obligor) may guarantee such Indebtedness) not to exceed case may be, to the same extent and in the same manner
$55 million at any time outstanding and (iii) the as such Indebtedness is subordinated pursuant to
Revolving Facility under the Loan Documents (and Food 4 subordination provisions that are most favorable to the
Less and each subsidiary (to the extent it is not an holders of any other Indebtedness of the Company or
obligor) may guarantee such Indebtedness) in an such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be.
aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not
to exceed $70 million, less all permanent reductions of "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any person,
the unused portion under the Revolving Facility, (b) without duplication, (i) all liabilities, contingent or
the Old F4L Senior Notes; (c) certain intercompany otherwise, of such person (a) for borrowed money
Indebtedness; (d) Indebtedness incurred by Food 4 Less (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the
or any subsidiary in connection with the purchase or whole of the assets of such person or only to a portion
improvement of property (real or personal) or equipment thereof), (b) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures,
or other capital expenditures in the ordinary course of drafts accepted or similar instruments or letters of
business (including for the purchase of assets or stock credit or representing the balance deferred and unpaid
of any retail grocery store or business) or consisting of the purchase price of any property (other than any
of capitalized lease obligations, in aggregate not to such balance that represents an account payable or any
exceed $25 million in any yearly period (provided that other monetary obligation to a trade creditor (whether
any unused amounts may be carried over to the next (but or not an affiliate) created, incurred, assumed or
not any subsequent) yearly period); (e) Indebtedness of guaranteed by such person in the ordinary course of
Food 4 Less under certain Foreign Exchange Agreements business of such person in connection with obtaining
and Interest Swap Obligations; (f) Permitted Guarantees goods, materials or services and due within twelve
of Indebtedness in aggregate not to exceed $25 million months (or such longer period for payment as is
at any time outstanding in addition to those customarily extended by such trade creditor) of the
outstanding on the date of the Alpha Beta Acquisition; incurrence thereof, which account is not overdue by
(g) guarantees by Food 4 Less and its subsidiaries of more than 90 days, according to the original terms of
Indebtedness incurred by a wholly-owned subsidiary sale, unless such account payable is being contested in
provided that the incurrence of such Indebtedness by good faith), or (c) for the payment of money relating
such wholly-owned subsidiary is permitted under the to a capitalized lease obligation; (ii) the maximum
terms of the Old F4L Senior Note Indenture; (h) fixed repurchase price of all Disqualified Capital
Refinancing Indebtedness; (i) Indebtedness in Stock of such person; (iii) reimbursement obligations
connection with the acquisition of the La Habra of such person with respect to letters of credit; (iv)
Facility and Option Stores if, after giving effect to obligations of such person with respect to interest
such incurrence, the Operating Coverage Ratio of Food 4 swap obligations and foreign exchange agreements; (v)
Less would be greater than 2.0 to 1.0; (j) Indebtedness all liabilities of others of the kind described in the
for letters of credit relating to workers' compensation preceding clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) that such
claims and self-insurance or similar requirements in person has guaranteed or that is otherwise its legal
the ordinary course of business; (k) the Old F4L liability; and (vi) all obligations of others secured
Subordinated Notes and related guarantees; and (l) by a lien to which any of the properties or assets
additional Indebtedness of Food 4 Less and its (including, without limitation, leasehold interests and
Subsidiary Guarantors in an amount not to exceed any other tangible or intangible property rights) of
$75 million at any time outstanding. such person are subject, whether or not the obligations
secured thereby shall have been assumed by such
"Indebtedness" means with respect to any person, person or shall otherwise be such person's legal
without duplication, (i) all liabilities, contingent liability (provided that if the obligations so secured
or otherwise, of such person (a) for borrowed money have not been assumed by such person or are not
(whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the otherwise such person's legal liability, such
whole of the assets of such person or only to a portion obligations shall be deemed to be in an amount equal to
thereof), (b) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures, the fair market value of such properties or assets, as
drafts accepted or similar instruments or letters of determined in good faith by the board of directors of
credit or representing the balance deferred and unpaid such person, which determination shall be evidenced by
of the purchase price of any property (other than any a board resolution). For purposes of the preceding
such balance that represents an account payable or any sentence, the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of any
other monetary obligation to a trade creditor (whether Disqualified Capital Stock that does not have a fixed
or not an affiliate) created, incurred, assumed or repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with
guaranteed by such person in the ordinary course of the terms of such Disqualified Capital Stock as if such
business of such person in connection with obtaining Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased on any date
goods, materials or services and due within twelve on which Indebtedness shall be required to be
months (or such longer period for payment as is determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such
customarily extended by such trade creditor) of the price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market
incurrence thereof, which account is not overdue by value of such Disqualified Capital Stock (or any equity
more than 90 days, according to the original terms of security for which it may be exchanged or converted),
sale, unless such account payable is being contested in such fair market value shall be determined in good
good faith), or (c) for the payment of money relating faith by the board of directors of such person, which
to a capitalized lease obligation; (ii) the maximum determination shall be evidenced by a board resolution.
fixed repurchase price of all Disqualified Capital For purposes of the New F4L Senior Note Indenture,
Stock of such person; (iii) reimbursement obligations Indebtedness incurred by any person that is a general
of such person with respect to letters of credit; (iv) partnership (other than non-recourse Indebtedness)
obligations of such person with respect to Interest shall be deemed to have been incurred by the general
Swap Obligations and Foreign Exchange Agreements; (v) partners of such partnership pro rata in accordance
all liabilities of others of the kind described in the with their respective interests in the liabilities of
preceding clause (i), (ii), such partnership unless any such
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(iii) or (iv) that such general partner shall,
person has guaranteed or that is otherwise its legal in the reasonable determination of the board of
liability; and (vi) all obligations of others secured directors of the Company, be unable to satisfy its pro
by a lien to which any of the properties or assets rata share of the liabilities of the partnership, in
(including, without limitation, leasehold interests and which case the pro rata share of any Indebtedness
any other tangible or intangible property rights) of attributable to such partner shall be deemed to be
such person are subject, whether or not the incurred at such time by the remaining general partners
obligations secured thereby shall have been assumed by on a pro rata basis in accordance with their interests.
such person or shall otherwise be such person's legal
liability (provided that if the obligations so secured "Permitted Indebtedness" means (a) Indebtedness of the
have not been assumed by such person or are not Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to (i) the Term
otherwise such person's legal liability, such Loans in an aggregate principal amount at any time
obligations shall be deemed to be in an amount equal to outstanding not to exceed $900 million, less the
the fair market value of such properties or assets, as aggregate amount of all principal repayments thereunder
determined in good faith by the board of directors of pursuant to and in accordance with the covenant
such person, which determination shall be evidenced by described under "-- Certain Covenants -- Limitation on
a board resolution). For purposes of the preceding Asset Sales" above subsequent to the Issue Date, and
sentence, the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of any (ii) the revolving credit facility under the Credit
Disqualified Capital Stock that does not have a fixed Agreement (and the Company and each Subsidiary (to the
repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with extent it is not an obligor) may guarantee such
the terms of such Disqualified Capital Stock as if such Indebtedness) in an aggregate principal amount at any
Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased on any date time outstanding not to exceed $325 million, less all
on which Indebtedness shall be required to be permanent reductions thereunder pursuant to and in
determined pursuant to the Old F4L Senior Note accordance with the covenant described under
Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured "-- Certain Covenants -- Limitation on Asset Sales"
by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Capital above, (b) Indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary
Stock (or any equity security for which it may be Guarantor owed to and held by the Company or a
exchanged or converted), such fair market value shall Subsidiary Guarantor; (c) Indebtedness incurred by the
be determined in good faith by the board of directors Company or any Subsidiary in connection with the
of such person, which determination shall be evidenced purchase or improvement of property (real or personal)
by a board resolution. For purposes of the Old F4L or equipment or other capital expenditures in the
Senior Note Indenture, Indebtedness incurred by any ordinary course of business (including for the purchase
person that is a general partnership (other than of assets or stock of any retail grocery store or
non-recourse Indebtedness) shall be deemed to have been business) or consisting of Capitalized Lease
incurred by the general partners of such partnership Obligations provided that (i) at the time of the
pro rata in accordance with their respective interests incurrence thereof, such indebtedness, together with
in the liabilities of such partnership unless any such any other Indebtedness incurred during the most
general partner shall, in the reasonable determination recently completed four fiscal quarter period in
of the board of directors of Food 4 Less, be unable to reliance upon this clause (c) does not exceed, in the
satisfy its pro rata share of the liabilities of the aggregate, 3% of net sales of the Company and its
partnership, in which case the pro rata share of any Subsidiaries during the most recently completed four
Indebtedness attributable to such partner shall be fiscal quarter period on a consolidated basis
deemed to be incurred at such time by the remaining (calculated on a pro forma basis if the date of
general partners on a pro rata basis in accordance with incurrence is prior to the first anniversary of the
their interests. Merger) and (ii) such Indebtedness, together with all
then outstanding Indebtedness incurred in reliance upon
"Operating Coverage Ratio" means, with respect to any this clause (c) does not exceed, in the aggregate, 3%
person, the ratio of (1) EBDIT of such person for the of the aggregate net sales of the Company and its
period (the "Pro Forma Period") consisting of the most Subsidiaries during the most recently completed twelve
recent four full fiscal quarters for which financial fiscal quarter period on a consolidated basis (calcu-
information in respect thereof is available immediately lated on a pro forma basis if the date of incurrence is
prior to the date of the transaction giving rise to the prior to the
need to calculate the Operating Coverage Ratio (the third anniversary of the Merger); (d) Indebtedness
"Transaction Date") to (2) the aggregate Fixed Charges incurred by the Company or any subsidiary in connection
of such person for the fiscal quarter in which the with capital expenditures in an aggregate principal
Transaction Date occurs and the three fiscal quarters amount not exceeding $150.0 million in the aggregate,
immediately subsequent to such fiscal quarter (the provided that such capital expenditures relate solely
"Forward Period") reasonably anticipated by the board to the integration of the operations of RSI, Food 4
of directors of such person to become due from time to Less and their respective subsidiaries, as described in
time during such period. For purposes of this this Prospectus and Solicitation Statement; (e)
definition, if the Transaction Date occurs prior to the Indebtedness of the Company under certain foreign
first anniversary of the Alpha Beta Acquisition, exchange agreements and interest swap obligations; (f)
"EBDIT" for the Pro Forma Period shall be calculated, guarantees incurred in the ordinary course of business
in the case of Food 4 Less, after giving effect on a by the Company or a Subsidiary of Indebtedness of any
pro forma basis to the Alpha Beta Acquisition as if it other person in aggregate not to exceed $25.0 million
had occurred on the first day of the Pro Forma Period. at any time outstanding; (g) guarantees by the Company
In addition to, but without duplication of, the or a Subsidiary Guarantor of Indebtedness incurred by a
foregoing, for purposes of this definition, "EBDIT" wholly-owned Subsidiary Guarantor so long as the
shall be calculated after giving effect (without incurrence of such Indebtedness incurred by such
duplication), on a pro forma basis for the Pro Forma wholly-owned Subsidiary Guarantor is permitted under
Period (but no longer), to (a) any Investment, during the terms of the applicable New Indenture; (h)
the period commencing on the first day of the Pro Forma Refinancing Indebtedness; (i) Indebtedness for letters
Period to and including the Transaction Date (the of credit relating to workers' compensation claims and
"Reference Period"), in any other person that, as a self- insurance or similar requirements in the ordinary
result of such Investment, becomes a subsidiary of such course of business; (j) Indebtedness of the Company
person, (b) the acquisition, during the Reference outstanding under the Senior Unsecured Term Loan
Period (by merger, consolidation or purchase of stock Agreement in an aggregate principal amount at any time
or assets) of any business or assets, which acquisition outstanding not to exceed $150 million, less the
is not prohibited by the Old F4L Senior Note Indenture, aggregate amount of all principal repayments thereunder
and (c) any sales or other dispositions of assets subsequent to the Issue Date; (k) other Indebtedness
(other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course outstanding on the Issue Date (after giving effect to
of business) occurring during the Reference Period, in the Merger); (l) Indebtedness arising from guarantees
each case as if such incurrence, Investment, repay- of Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary or
other agreements of the Company
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ment, acquisition or asset sale had occurred on the or a Subsidiary
first day of the Reference Period. In addition, for providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase
purposes of this definition, "Fixed Charges" shall be price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or
calculated after giving effect (without duplication), assumed in connection with the disposition of any
on a pro forma basis for the Forward Period, to any business, assets or Subsidiary, other than guarantees
Indebtedness incurred or repaid on or after the first of Indebtedness incurred by any person acquiring all or
day of the Forward Period and prior to the Transaction any portion of such bonuses, assets or Subsidiary for
Date. the purpose of financing such acquisition, provided
that the maximum aggregate liability in respect of all
"Refinancing Indebtedness" means, with respect to any such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross
person, Indebtedness of such person issued in proceeds actually received by the Company and its
exchange for, or the proceeds from the issuance and subsidiaries in connection with such disposition; and
sale or disbursement of which are used to substantially (m) obligations in respect of performance bonds and
concurrently repay, redeem, refund, refinance, completion guarantees provided by the Company or any
discharge or otherwise retire for value, in whole or in Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business.
part (collectively, "repay"), or constituting an
amendment, modifica- "Operating Coverage Ratio" means, with respect to any
tion or supplement to, or a deferral or renewal of person, the ratio of (1) EBDIT of such person for the
(collectively, an "amendment"), any Indebtedness of period (the "Pro Forma Period") consisting of the most
such person existing on the Issue Date or Indebtedness recent four full fiscal quarters for which financial
(other than Permitted Indebtedness, except Permitted information in respect thereof is available immediately
Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clauses (a), (c), prior to the date of the transaction giving rise to the
(d), (h), (j) and (k) of the definition thereof) need to calculate the Operating Coverage Ratio (the
incurred in accordance with the applicable New "Transaction Date") to (2) the aggregate fixed charges
Indenture (a) in a principal amount (or, if such of such person for the fiscal quarter in which the
Refinancing Indebtedness provides for an amount less Transaction Date occurs and the three fiscal quarters
than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable immediately subsequent to such fiscal quarter (the
upon the acceleration thereof, with an original issue "Forward Period") reasonably anticipated by the board
price) not in excess of (without duplication) (i) the of directors of such person to become due from time to
principal amount or the original issue price, as the time during such period. For purposes of this
case may be, of the Indebtedness so refinanced (or, if definition, if the Transaction Date occurs prior to the
such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances Indebtedness first anniversary of the Merger, "EBDIT" for the Pro
under a revolving credit facility or other agreement Forma Period shall be calculated, in the case of the
providing a commitment for subsequent borrowings, with Company, after giving effect on a pro forma basis to
a maximum commitment not to exceed the maximum the Merger as if they had occurred on the first day of
commitment under such revolving credit facility or the Pro Forma Period. In addition to, but without
other agreement) plus (ii) unpaid accrued interest on duplication of, the foregoing, for purposes of this
such Indebtedness plus (iii) premiums, penalties, fees definition, "EBDIT" shall be calculated after giving
and expenses actually incurred by such person in effect (without duplication), on a pro forma basis for
connection with the repayment or amendment thereof and the Pro Forma Period (but no longer), to (a) any
(b) with respect to Refinancing Indebtedness that Investment, during the period commencing on the first
repays or constitutes an amendment to Subordinated day of the Pro Forma Period to and including the
Indebtedness, such Refinancing Indebtedness (x) shall Transaction Date (the "Reference Period"), in any other
not have any fixed mandatory redemption or sinking fund person that, as a result of such Investment, becomes a
requirement in an amount greater than or at a time subsidiary of such persons, (b) the acquisition, during
prior to the amounts and times specified in such repaid the Reference Period (by merger, consolidation or
or amended Subordinated Indebtedness, except to the purchase of stock or assets) of any business or assets,
extent that any such requirement applies on a date which acquisition is not prohibited by the New F4L
after the Maturity Date of the New F4L Senior Notes and Senior Note Indenture, and (c) any sales or other
(y) shall contain subordination and default provisions dispositions of assets (other than sales of inventory
no less favorable in any material respect to holders of in the ordinary course of business) occurring during
the New Senior F4L Notes than those contained in such the Reference Period, in each case as if such
repaid or amended Subordinated Indebtedness. incurrence, Investment, repayment, acquisition or asset
sale had occurred on the first day of the Reference
"Loan Documents" means the Credit Agreement and all Period. In addition, for purposes of this definition,
promissory notes, guarantees, security agreements, "Fixed Charges" shall be calculated after giving effect
pledge agreements, deeds of trust, mortgages, letters (without duplication), on a pro forma basis for the
of credit and other instruments, agreements and Forward Period, to any Indebtedness incurred or repaid
documents executed pursuant thereto or in connection on or after the first day of the Forward Period and
therewith, including all amendments, supplements, prior to the
extensions, renewals, restatements, replacements or Transaction Date. If such person or any of its
refinancings thereof, or other modifications (in whole subsidiaries directly or indirectly guarantees any
or in part, and without limitation as to amount, terms, Indebtedness of a third person, the Operating Coverage
conditions, covenants or other provisions) thereof from Ratio shall give effect to the incurrence of such
time to time. Indebtedness as if such person or subsidiary had
directly incurred such guaranteed Indebtedness.
"Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement, dated
as of June 17, 1991, by and among Food 4 Less, certain "Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement, dated as
of its subsidiaries, the Lenders and Designated Issuers of the Issue Date, by and among Food 4 Less, certain of
of the Lenders referred to therein, Bankers Trust its subsidiaries, the Lenders referred to therein,
Company, Citicorp North America, Inc., and Bankers Trust Company, as administrative agent, as the
Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company, as Co-Agents, and case may be, as amended, extended, renewed, restated,
Citicorp North America, Inc., as Administrative Agent, supplemented or otherwise modified (in whole or in
as amended, extended, renewed, restated, supplemented part, and without limitation as to amount, terms
or otherwise modified (in whole or in part, and without conditions, covenants and other provisions) from time
limitation as to amount, terms, conditions and other to time, and any agreement governing Indebtedness in-
provisions) from time to time, and any agreement curred to refund or refinance the borrowings and
governing Indebtedness required to refund or refinance commitments then outstanding or permitted to be
the entirety of the borrowings and commitments then outstanding under such Credit Agreement or such
outstanding or permitted to be outstanding under such agreement.
Credit Agreement or such agreement. Food 4 Less shall
promptly notify the Old F4L Senior Note Trustee of any "Acquired Indebtedness" means (i) with respect to any
such refunding or refinancing of the Credit Agreement. person that becomes a subsidiary of the Company (or is
merged into the Company or any of its subsidiaries)
after the Issue Date, Indebt-
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"Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of a edness of, such person or
person or any of its subsidiaries existing at the any of its subsidiaries existing at the time such
time such person becomes a subsidiary or assumed in person becomes a subsidiary of the Company (or is
connection with the acquisition of assets from such merged into the Company or any of its subsidiaries) and
person and not incurred by such person in connection which was not incurred in connection with, or in
with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such contemplation of, such person becoming a subsidiary of
person becoming a subsidiary or such acquisition. the Company (or being merged into the Company or any of
its subsidiaries) and (ii) with respect to the Company
"Permitted Guarantees" means (i) guarantees in effect or any of its subsidiaries, any Indebtedness assumed by
on the Issue Date and (ii) guarantees incurred in the the Company or any of its subsidiaries in connection
ordinary course of business, by Food 4 Less or a with the acquisition of any assets from another person
subsidiary, of Indebtedness of any other person. (other than the Company or any of its subsidiaries),
and which was not incurred by such other person in
"Refinancing Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of Food connection with, or in contemplation of, such
Less or a subsidiary (i) issued in exchange for, or the acquisition.
proceeds from the issuance and sale or disbursement of
which are used to substantially concurrently repay, "EBDIT" means, with respect to any person, for any
redeem, refund, refinance, discharge or otherwise period, the Consolidated Net Income of such person for
retire for value, in whole or in part (collectively, such period, plus, in each case to the extent deducted
"repay"), or constituting an amendment, modification or in computing Consolidated Net Income of such person for
supplement to, or a deferral or renewal of such period (without duplication( (i) provisions for
(collectively, an "amendment"), any Indebtedness of income taxes or similar charged recognized by such
Food 4 Less or a subsidiary (and any penalties, fees person and its consolidated subsidiaries accrued during
and expenses actually incurred by Food 4 Less or such such period, (ii) depreciation and amortization expense
subsidiary in connection with the repayment or of such person and its consolidated subsidiaires
amendment thereof) existing immediately after the accrued during such period (but only to the extent not
original issuance of the Old F4L Senior Notes or included in fixed charges), (iii) fixed charges of such
incurred pursuant to the Operating Coverage Ratio test person and its consolidated subsidiaries for such
set forth under "Limitation on the Incurrence of period, (iv) LIFO charges (credits) of such person and
Additional Indebtedness," or pursuant to certain other its consolidated subsidiaries for such period, (v) the
exceptions thereunder, in a principal amount (or, if amount of any restructuring reserve or charge recorded
such Refinancing Indebtedness provides for an amount during such period in accordance with GAAP, including
less than the principal amount thereof to be due and any such reserve or charge related to the Merger, and
payable upon the acceleration thereof, with an original (vi) any other non-cash charges reducing Consolidated
issue price) not in excess of (1) the principal amount Net Income for such period (excluding any such charge
of the Indebtedness so refinanced (or, if such which requires an accrual of or a cash reserve for cash
Refinancing Indebtedness refinances Indebtedness under charges for any future period), less, without
a revolving credit facility or other agreement duplication, (i) non-cash items increasing Consolidated
providing a commitment for subsequent borrowings, with Net Income of such person for such period in each case
a maximum commitment not to exceed the maximum determined in accordance with GAAP and (ii) the amount
commitment under such revolving credit facility or of all cash payments made by such person or its
other agreement) plus (2) unpaid accrued interest on subsidiaries during such period to the extent that such
such Indebtedness plus (3) penalties, fees and ex- cash payment has been provided for in a restructuring
penses actually incurred by Food 4 Less or such reserve or charge referred to in clause (v) above (and
subsidiary, as the case may be, in connection with the were not otherwise deducted in the computation of
repayment or amendment thereof; or (ii) in an amount Consolidated Net Income of such person for such
permitted to be incurred at the time of such incurrence period).
by Food 4 Less or such subsidiary, as the case may be,
under the Credit Agreement pursuant to "Limitation on "Permitted Guarantees" means (i) guarantees in effect
the Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness"; provided on the Issue Date and (ii) guarantees incurred in the
that (for both clauses (i) and (ii) above) (A) ordinary course of business, by the Company or a
Refinancing Indebtedness of any subsidiary shall not be subsidiary, of Indebtedness of any other person.
used to repay outstanding Indebtedness of Food 4 Less,
(B) Refinancing Indebtedness of Food 4 Less that repays
or constitutes an amendment to Indebtedness of Food 4
Less (other than any of the Old F4L Senior Notes)
ranking junior in right of payment to, the Old F4L
Senior Notes shall not have an average life less than
the Indebtedness to be so refinanced at the time of
such incurrence; provided, however, Refinancing
Indebtedness of Food 4 Less that repays or constitutes
an amendment to the Old F4L Subordinated Notes or any
Indebtedness refinancing the Old F4L Subordinated Notes
shall not have any fixed mandatory redemption or
sinking fund requirement in an amount greater than or
at a time prior to the amounts and times specified in
the Old F4L Subordinated Notes or any Indebtedness
refinancing the Old F4L Subordinated Notes, as the case
may be, unless any such requirement applies on a date
after the final maturity of the Old F4L Senior Notes;
and, in any case, shall contain subordination and
default provisions no less favorable in any material
respect to holders of the Old F4L Senior Notes than
those contained in such repaid or amended Indebtedness,
and (C) notwithstanding the foregoing, any Refinancing
Indebtedness incurred to repay all of the Old F4L
Senior Notes then outstanding shall not be limited in
principal amount or otherwise if Food 4 Less
irrevocably deposits with the Old F4L Senior Note
Trustee or Paying Agent an amount of the proceeds of
such Refinancing Indebtedness sufficient to redeem the
outstanding principal amount of the Old F4LSenior Notes
on the date fixed for the repayment thereof.
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IF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS BECOME OPERATIVE, THE OLD
F4L SENIOR NOTE INDENTURE WILL BE MODIFIED TO
ELIMINATE THIS COVENANT AND CERTAIN RELATED
DEFINITIONS.
LIMITATION ON LIENS. Pursuant to the Old F4L Senior LIMITATION ON LIENS. Pursuant to the New F4L Senior
Note Indenture, Food 4 Less shall not and shall not Note Indenture, the Company shall not and shall not
permit any subsidiary to create, incur, assume or permit any subsidiary to create, incur, assume or
suffer to exist any liens upon any of their respective suffer to exist any liens upon any of their respective
assets unless the Old F4L Senior Notes are equally and assets unless the New F4L Senior Notes issued
ratably secured by the liens covering such assets, thereunder are equally and ratably secured by the liens
except for (i) existing and future liens securing covering such assets, except for (i) liens on assets of
Indebtedness and other obligations of Food 4 Less its the Company securing Senior Indebtedness and liens on
subsidiaries under the Loan Documents and related assets of a Subsidiary Guarantor which, at the time of
documents or any refinancing or replacement thereof in incurrence, secure Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, (ii)
whole or in part, (ii) Permitted Liens, (iii) liens existing and future liens securing Indebtedness and
securing Acquired Indebtedness; provided that such other obligations of the Company and its subsidiaries
liens (x) are not incurred in connection with, or in under the Credit Agreement and related documents or any
contemplation of the acquisition of the property or refinancing or replacement thereof in whole or in part
assets acquired and (y) do not extend to or cover any permitted under the New F4L Senior Note Indenture,
property or assets of Food 4 Less or any subsidiary (iii) Permitted Liens, (iv) liens securing Acquired
other than the property or assets so acquired, (iv) Indebtedness; provided that such liens (x) are not
liens securing Indebtedness to the extent incurred to incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of the
refinance secured Indebtedness outstanding as of the acquisition of the property or assets acquired and (y)
Issue Date; provided that such refinancing Indebtedness do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the
shall be secured solely by the assets securing such Company or any subsidiary other than the property or
currently outstanding Indebtedness, (v) liens to secure assets acquired, (v) liens to secure capitalized lease
certain Indebtedness that is otherwise permitted under obligations and certain other Indebtedness that is
the Old F4L Senior Note Indenture; provided that (A) otherwise permitted under the New F4L Senior Note
any such lien is created solely for the purpose of Indenture; provided that (A) any such lien is created
securing Indebtedness representing, or incurred to solely for the purpose of securing such other
finance, refinance or refund, the cost (including sales Indebtedness representing, or incurred to finance,
and excise taxes, installation and delivery charges and refinance or refund, the cost (including sales and
other direct costs of, and other direct expenses paid excise taxes, installation and delivery charges and
or charged in connection with, the purchase (whether other direct costs of, and other direct expenses paid
through stock or asset purchase, merger or otherwise) or charged in connection with, the purchase (whether
or construction) of the property subject thereto, (B) through stock or asset purchase, merger or otherwise)
the principal amount of the Indebtedness secured by or construction) or improvement of the property subject
such lien does not exceed 100% of such costs and (C) thereto (whether real or personal, including fixtures
such lien does not extend to or cover any other and other equipment), (B) the principal amount of the
property other than such item of property and any Indebtedness secured by such lien does not exceed 100%
improvements on such item; (vi) liens existing on the of such costs and (C) such lien does not extend to or
Issue Date; (vii) liens in favor of the Old F4L Senior cover any other property other than such item of
Note Trustee; (viii) liens securing Indebtedness property and any improvements on such item; (vi) liens
permitted by clauses (d), (h) or (k) above of existing on the Issue Date (after giving effect to the
"Limitation on Incurrences of Additional Indebtedness," Merger); (vii) liens in favor of the New F4L Senior
provided that, in the case of Indebtedness permitted by Note Trustee under the New F4L Senior Note Indenture
clause (h) above, the principal amount of the and any substantially equivalent lien granted to any
Indebtedness secured by liens does not exceed 100% of trustee or similar institution under any indenture for
the purchase price of the La Habra Facility or the Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the New F4L
Option Stores, as the case may be; and (ix) any Senior Note Indenture; and (viii) any replacement,
replacement, extension or renewal, in whole or in part, extension or renewal, in whole or in part, of any lien
of any lien described in this or the foregoing clauses described in this or the foregoing clauses including in
including in connection with any refinancing of the connection with any refinancing of the Indebtedness, in
Indebtedness, in whole or in part, secured by any such whole or in part, secured by any such lien provided
lien provided that to the extent any such clause limits that to the extent any such clause limits the amount
the amount secured or the assets subject to such liens, secured or the assets subject to such liens, no
no extension or renewal shall increase the amount of extension or renewal shall increase the amount of the
the assets subject to such liens, except to the extent assets subject to such liens, except to the extent that
that the liens associated with such additional assets the liens associated with such additional assets are
are otherwise permitted hereunder. otherwise permitted hereunder.
"Permitted Liens" shall mean (i) liens for taxes, "Permitted Liens" shall mean (i) liens for taxes,
assessments and governmental charges to the extent assessments and governmental charges or claims not yet
not required to be paid under the Old F4L Senior Note due or which are being contested in good faith by
Indenture; (ii) statutory liens of landlords and appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and
carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, ma- diligently conducted and if a reserve or other
terialmen, repairmen or other like liens arising in the appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required in
ordinary course of business and with respect to amounts conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor;
not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith by (ii) statutory liens of landlords and carriers,
an appropriate process of law, and for which a reserve warehouseman, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen,
or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be repairmen or other like liens arising in the ordinary
required by GAAP shall have been made; (iii) pledges or course of business, deposits made to obtain the release
deposits in the ordinary course of business to secure of such liens, and with respect to amounts not yet
lease obligations or nondelinquent obligations under delinquent for a period of more than 60 days or being
workers' compensation, unemployment insurance or contested in good faith by an appropriate process of
similar legislation; (iv) liens to secure the law, and for which a reserve or other appropriate
performance of public statutory obligations that are provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall
not delinquent, appeal bonds, performance bonds or have been made; (iii) liens incurred or pledges or
other obligations of a like nature (other than for deposits made in the ordinary course of business to
borrowed money); secure
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OLD F4L SENIOR NOTES NEW F4L SENIOR NOTES
(v) easements, rights-of-way, obligations under workers' compensation,
restrictions, minor defects or irregularities in title unemployment insurance and other types of social
and other similar charges or encumbrances not security or similar legislation; (iv) liens incurred or
interfering in any material respect with the business deposits made to secure the performance of tenders,
of Food 4 Less or any of its subsidiaries incurred in bids, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal
the ordinary course of business; (vi) purchase money bonds, government contracts, performance and return of
liens upon or in any real or personal property money bonds and other obligations of a like nature
(including fixtures and other equipment) acquired or incurred in the ordinary course of business (exclusive
held by Food 4 Less or any subsidiary in the ordinary of obligations for the payment of borrowed money); (v)
course of business to secure the purchase price of such easements, rights-of-way, zoning or other restrictions,
property or to secure Indebtedness incurred solely for minor defects or irregularities in title and other
the purpose of financing or refinancing the acquisition similar charges or encumbrances not interfering in any
or improvement of such property, or liens existing on material respect with the business of the Company or
such property at the time of its acquisition (other any of its Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course
than any such lien created in contemplation of such of business; (vi) liens upon specific items of
acquisition) provided that (x) no such lien shall inventory or other goods and proceeds of any person
extend to or cover any property other than the property securing such person's obligations in respect of
being acquired or improved and (y) any such bankers' acceptances issued or created for the account
Indebtedness would be permitted to be incurred pursuant of such person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or
to "Limitation on Incurrences of Additional storage of such inventory or other goods in the
Indebtedness"; (vii) liens upon specific items of ordinary course of business; (vii) liens securing
inventory or other goods and proceeds of any person reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of
securing such person's obligations in respect of credit which encumber documents and other property
bankers' acceptances issued or created for the account relating to such letters of credit and the products and
of such person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or proceeds thereof; (viii) liens in favor of customs and
storage of such inventory or other goods in the revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to
ordinary course of business; (viii) liens securing secure payment of nondelinquent customs duties in
reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of connection with the importation of goods; (ix) judgment
credit which encumber documents and other property and attachment liens not giving rise to a Default or
relating to such letters of credit and the products and Event of Default; (x) leases or subleases granted to
proceeds thereof; (ix) liens in favor of customs and others not interfering in any material respect with the
revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to business of the Company or any Subsidiary; (xi) liens
secure payment of nondelinquent customs duties in encumbering customary initial deposits and margin
connection with the importation of goods; (x) judgment deposits, and other liens incurred in the ordinary
and attachment liens not giving rise to a Default or course of business that are within the general
Event of Default; (xi) leases or subleases granted to parameters customary in the industry, in each case
others not interfering in any material respect with the securing Indebtedness under interest swap obligations
business of Food 4 Less or any subsidiary; (xii) liens and foreign exchange agreements and forward contracts,
encumbering customary initial deposits and margin option futures contracts, futures options or similar
deposits, and other liens incurred in the ordinary agreements or arrangements designed to protect the
course of business that are within the general Company or any Subsidiary from fluctuations in the
parameters customary in the industry, in each case price of commodities; (xii) liens encumbering deposits
securing Indebtedness under Interest Swap Obligations made in the ordinary course of business to secure
and Foreign Exchange Agreements and forward contracts, nondelinquent obligations arising from statutory,
option futures contracts, futures options or similar regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements of the
agreements or arrangements designed to protect Food 4 Company or its Subsidiaries for which a reserve or
Less or any subsidiary from fluctuations in the price other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be
of commodities; (xiii) liens encumbering deposits made required by GAAP shall have been made; (xiii) liens
in the ordinary course of business to secure arising out of consignment or similar arrangements for
nondelinquent obligations arising from statutory, the sale of goods entered into by the Company or any
regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements of Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business in
Food 4 Less or its subsidiaries for which a reserve or accordance with past practices; (xiv) any interest or
other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be title of a lessor in the property subject to any lease,
required by GAAP shall have been made; (xiv) liens whether characterized as capitalized or operating other
arising out of consignment or similar arrangements for than any such interest or title resulting from or
the sale of goods entered into by Food 4 Less or any arising out of a default by the Company or any
subsidiary in the ordinary course of business in Subsidiary of its obligations under such lease; and
accordance with past practices; (xv) any interest or (xv) liens arising from filing UCC financing statements
title of a lessor in the property subject to any lease, for precautionary purposes in connection with true
whether characterized as capitalized or operating other leases of personal property that are otherwise
than any such interest or title resulting from or permitted under the applicable Indenture and under
arising out of a default by Food 4 Less or any which the Company or any Subsidiary is lessee; (xvi)
subsidiary of its obligations under such lease; and liens on assets of the Company securing Indebtedness
(xvi) liens arising from filing UCC financing which would constitute Senior Indebtedness but for the
statements for precautionary purposes in connection provisions of clause (c) in the third sentence of the
with true leases of personal property that are definition of Senior Indebtedness and liens on assets
otherwise permitted under the Old F4L Senior Note of a Subsidiary Guarantor securing Indebtedness which
Indenture and under which Food 4 Less or any subsidiary would constitute Guarantor Senior Indebtedness but for
is a lessee. the provisions of clause (c) in the third sentence of
the definition of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; and
IF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS BECOME OPERATIVE, THE OLD (xvii) additional liens securing Indebtedness at any
F4L SENIOR NOTE INDENTURES WILL BE MODIFIED TO one time outstanding not exceeding the sum of (i) $25
ELIMINATE THIS PROVISION AND CERTAIN RELATED LIENS. million and (ii) 10% of the aggregate Consolidated Net
Income of the Company earned subsequent to the Issue
Date and on or prior to such time.
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LIMITATION ON DISPOSITIONS OF ASSETS. Pursuant to the LIMITATION ON ASSET SALES. Pursuant to the New F4L
Old F4L Senior Note Indenture, Food 4 Less will not, Senior Note Indenture, the Company, will not, and will
and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to make any not permit any of its subsidiaries to make any Asset
Asset Sale unless (a) Food 4 Less or its applicable Sale unless (a) the Company or the applicable
subsidiary receives consideration at the time of such subsidiary receives consideration at the time of such
Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of
the assets sold or otherwise disposed of and at least the assets sold and (b) upon consummation of an Asset
75% of the consideration so received by Food 4 Less or Sale, the Company will within 365 days of the receipt
such subsidiary is in the form of cash; provided, of the proceeds therefrom either: (i) apply or cause
however, that the amount of (i) any liabilities (as its subsidiary to apply the net cash proceeds of any
shown on Food 4 Less' or such subsidiary's most recent Asset Sale to (A) a Related Business Investment, (B) an
balance sheet or in the notes thereto) of Food 4 Less investment in properties and assets that replace the
or any subsidiary that are assumed by the transferee in properties and assets that are the subject of such
any such transaction and (ii) any cash equivalents or Asset Sale or (C) an investment in properties and
notes or other obligations received by Food 4 Less or assets that will be used in the business of the Company
any subsidiary from such transferee that are and its subsidiaries existing on the Issue Date or in
immediately converted by Food 4 Less or such subsidiary businesses reasonably related thereto; (ii) apply or
into cash, shall both be deemed to be cash, solely to cause to be applied such net cash proceeds to the
the extent of the cash received in the case of this permanent repayment of Pari Passu Indebtedness; pro-
clause (ii), for the purposes of this provision; vided, however, that any repayment of any revolving
provided, further, however, that the 75% limitation loan (under the Credit Agreement or otherwise) shall
referred to above shall not apply to (A) any Asset Sale result in a permanent reduction in the commitment
in which the cash portion of the consideration received thereunder; (iii) use such net cash proceeds to secure
therefor, determined in accordance with the foregoing Letter of Credit Obligations to the extent the related
clause, is equal to or greater than what the net letters of credit have not been drawn upon or returned
after-tax proceeds would have been had such Asset Sale undrawn; or (iv) after such time as the accumulated net
complied with the aforementioned 75% limitation and (B) cash proceeds equals or exceeds $20 million, apply or
any Asset Sale in which the consideration received by cause to be applied such net cash proceeds to the
Food 4 Less or any of its subsidiaries is less than $5 purchase of New F4L Senior Notes tendered to the
million; and (b) the net cash proceeds received by Food Company for purchase at a price equal to 100% of the
4 Less or such subsidiary, as the case may be, will principal amount thereof plus accrued interest thereon
within 180 days of such Asset Sale, at the election of to the date of purchase pursuant to an offer to
Food 4 Less, either (i) invest or cause to be invested purchase made by the Company as set forth below (a "Net
in a manner that would constitute a Related Business Proceeds Offer"); provided, however, that the Company
Investment; (ii) apply or cause to be applied to the shall have the right to exclude from the foregoing
payment of Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement or provisions Asset Sales subsequent to the Issue
used to secure Letter of Credit Obligations to the substantially Date, (x) the proceeds of which are
extent the related letters of credit have not been derived from the sale and concurrent lease-back of a
drawn upon or returned undrawn; provided, however, that supermarket and/or related assets which are acquired or
any repayment of Indebtedness under the Revolving constructed by the Company or a subsidiary subsequent
Facility under the Loan Documents shall result in a to the Issue Date, provided that such sale and
permanent reduction in the commitment thereunder; or substantially concurrent lease-back occurs within 180
(iii) after such time as the accumulated net cash days following such acquisition or the completion of
proceeds equals or exceeds $2.5 million, apply or cause such construction, as the case may be, and (y) the
to be applied such net cash proceeds to the purchase of proceeds of which in the aggregate do not exceed $20
Old F4L Senior Notes tendered to Food 4 Less for million; provided, further, that pending the
purchase at a price equal to 100% of the principal utilization of any Net Cash Proceeds in the manner (and
amount thereof plus accrued interest thereon to the within the time period) described above, the Company
date of purchase pursuant to an offer to purchase made may use any such Net Cash Proceeds to repay revolving
by Food 4 Less as set forth below (a "Net Proceeds loans under the Credit Agreement without a permanent
Offer"); provided, however, that Food 4 Less shall have reduction of the commitment thereunder.
the right to exclude Asset Sales subsequent to the
Issue Date, the proceeds of which in the aggregate do Pursuant to the New F4L Senior Note Indenture, notwith-
not exceed $10 million, from the foregoing provisions. standing the foregoing, prior to the mailing of the Net
Proceeds Offer, the Company shall purchase all New F4L
Pursuant to the Old F4L Senior Note Indenture, each Senior Notes (or permitted refinancings thereof) which
Net Proceeds Offer will be mailed to the record holders it is required to purchase by reason of such Asset Sale
of the Old F4L Senior Notes as shown on the register of pursuant to the provisions of the New F4L Senior Note
holders of Old F4L Senior Notes not less than 140 nor Indenture.
more than 180 days after the relevant Asset Sale, with
a copy to the Old F4L Senior Note Trustee and the Pursuant to the New F4L Senior Note Indenture, each Net
Credit Agent. Such notice shall state, among other Proceeds Offer will be mailed to the record holders of
things, the purchase date (which shall be no earlier New F4L Senior Notes as shown on the register of
than 30 days nor later than 40 days from the date such holders of New F4L Senior Notes not less than 325 nor
notice is mailed) and shall otherwise comply with the more than 365 days after the relevant Asset Sale, with
procedures set forth in the Old F4L Senior Note a copy to the New F4L Senior Note Trustee and the
Indenture. Upon receiving notice of the Net Proceeds Credit Agent. Such notice shall state, among other
Offer, holders of the Old F4L Senior Notes may elect to things, the purchase date (which shall be no earlier
tender their Old F4L Senior Notes in whole on in part than 30 days nor later than 40 days from the date such
in integral multiples of $1,000 in exchange for cash. notice is mailed) and shall otherwise comply with the
To the extent holders properly tender Old F4L Senior procedures set forth in the New F4L Senior Note
Notes in an amount exceeding the Net Proceeds Offer, Indenture. Upon receiving notice of the Net Proceeds
Old F4L Senior Notes of tendering holders will be Offer, holders may elect to tender their New F4L Senior
repurchased on a pro rata basis (based on amounts Notes in whole or in part in integral multiples of
tendered). $1,000 in exchange for cash. To the extent holders
properly tender New F4L Senior Notes in an amount
Pursuant to the Old F4L Senior Note Indenture, Food 4 exceeding the Net Proceeds Offer, New F4L Senior Notes
Less will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 of tendering holders will be repurchased on a pro rata
under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws basis (based on amounts tendered).
and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and
regulations are applicable in connection with the Pursuant to the New F4L Senior Note Indenture, the Com-
repurchase of Old F4L Senior Notes pursuant to a Net pany will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1
Proceeds Offer. under the
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"Asset Sale" means, for any person, any sale, Exchange Act and any other securities laws and
transfer or other disposition or series of sales, regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and
transfers or other dispositions (including, without regulations are applicable in connection with the
limitation, by merger or consolidation or by exchange repurchase of New F4L Senior Notes pursuant to a Net
of assets and whether by operation of law or otherwise) Proceeds Offer.
made by such person or any of its subsidiaries to any
person other than such person or one of its "Asset Sale" means, with respect to any person, any
wholly-owned subsidiaries (or, in the case of a sale, sale, transfer or other disposition or series of sales,
transfer or other disposition by a subsidiary, to any transfers or other dispositions (including, without
person other than Food 4 Less or a directly or limitation, by merger or consolidation or by exchange
indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary) of any assets of of assets and whether by operation of law or otherwise)
such person or any of its subsidiaries including, made by such person or any of its subsidiaries to any
without limitation, assets consisting of any capital person other than such person or one of its
stock or other securities held by such person, or any wholly-owned subsidiaries (or, in the case of a sale,
of its subsidiaries, and any capital stock issued by transfer or other disposition by a subsidiary, to any
any subsidiary of such person, outside of the ordinary person other than the Company or a directly or
course of business, excluding, however, any sale, indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary) of any assets of
transfer or other disposition, or series of related such person or any of its subsidiaries including,
sales, transfers or other dispositions, having a without limitation, assets consisting of any capital
purchase price or transaction value, as the case may stock or other securities held by such person or any of
be, of $250,000 or less. its subsidiaries, and any capital stock issued by any
subsidiary of such person, in each case, outside of the
"Related Business Investment" means (i) any ordinary course of business, excluding, however, any
Investment by a person in any other person a majority sale, transfer or other disposition, or series of
of whose revenues are derived from the operation of one related sales, transfers or other dispositions (i)
or more retail grocery stores or supermarkets or any involving only excluded assets, (ii) resulting in net
other line of business engaged in by Food 4 Less or any proceeds to the Company and the subsidiaries of
of its subsidiaries as of the Issue Date; (ii) any $500,000 or less or (iii) pursuant to any foreclosure
Investment by such person in any cooperative or other of assets or other remedy provided by applicable law to
supplier, including, without limitation, any joint a creditor of the Company with a Lien on such assets,
venture which is intended to supply any product or which lien is permitted under the New F4L Senior Note
service useful to the business of Food 4 Less and its Indenture, provided that such foreclosure or other
subsidiaries as it is conducted as of the Issue Date remedy is conducted in a commercially reasonable manner
and as such business may thereafter evolve or change; or in accordance with any Bankruptcy Law.
and (iii) any capital expenditure or Investment
(without regard to the $5 million threshold in the "Related Business Investment" means (i) any Investment
definition thereof), in each case reasonably related to by a person in any other person a majority of whose
the business of Food 4 Less and its subsidiaries as it revenues are derived from the operation of one or more
is conducted as of the Issue Date and as such business retail grocery stores or supermarkets or any other line
may thereafter evolve or change. of business engaged in by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries as of the Issue Date; (ii) any Investment
IF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS BECOME OPERATIVE, THE OLD by such person in any cooperative or other supplier,
F4L SENIOR NOTE INDENTURE WILL BE MODIFIED TO ELIMINATE including, without limitation, any joint venture which
THIS PROVISION AND CERTAIN RELATED DEFINITIONS. is intended to supply any product or service useful to
the business of the Company and its subsidiaries as it
is conducted as of the Issue Date and as such business
may thereafter evolve or change; and (iii) any capital
expenditure or Investment (without regard to the $5
million threshold in the definition thereof), in each
case reasonably related to the business of the Company
and its subsidiaries as it is conducted as of the Issue
Date and as such business may thereafter evolve or
change.
LIMITATION ON PAYMENT RESTRICTIONS AFFECTING LIMITATION ON DIVIDENDS AND OTHER PAYMENT RESTRICTIONS
SUBSIDIARIES. Pursuant to the Old F4L Senior Note AFFECTING SUBSIDIARIES. Pursuant to the New F4L Senior
Indenture, Food 4 Less shall not, and shall not permit Note Indenture, the Company shall not, and shall not
any subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create or permit any subsidiary to, directly or indirectly,
suffer to exist, or allow to become effective any create or suffer to exist, or allow to become effective
consensual Payment Restriction with respect to any of any consensual Payment Restriction with respect to any
its subsidiaries, except for (a) any such restrictions of its subsidiaries, except for (a) any such
contained in (i) the Loan Documents as in effect on the restrictions contained in (i) the Credit Agreement and
Issue Date as any such payment restriction may apply to related documents as in effect on the Issue Date as any
any present or future subsidiary, (ii) Indebtedness of such payment restriction may apply to any present or
Food 4 Less and any subsidiary existing on the Issue future subsidiary, (ii) the New F4L Senior Note
Date, (iii) the Old F4L Senior Note Indenture, (iv) Indenture and any agreement in effect at or entered
Indebtedness of a person existing at the time such into on the Issue Date, (iii) Indebtedness of a person
person becomes a subsidiary (provided that (x) such existing at the time such person becomes a subsidiary
Indebtedness is not incurred in connection with, or in (provided that (x) such Indebtedness is not incurred in
contemplation of, such person becoming a subsidiary, connection with, or in contemplation of, such person
(y) such restriction is not applicable to any person, becoming a subsidiary, (y) such restriction is not
or the properties or assets of any person, other than applicable to any person, or the properties or assets
the person so acquired and (z) such Indebtedness is of any person, other than the person so acquired and
otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to the (z) such Indebtedness is otherwise permitted to be
provisions of "Limitation on Incurrences of Additional incurred pursuant to the provisions described above
Indebtedness"), (v) secured Indebtedness otherwise under "Limitation on Incurrences of Additional
permitted to be incurred pursuant to the provisions of Indebtedness"), (iv) secured Indebtedness otherwise
"Limitation on Incurrences of Additional Indebtedness" permitted to be incurred pursuant to the provisions
and that limits the right of the debtor to dispose of described above under "Limitation on Incurrences of
the assets securing such Indebtedness; (b) customary Additional Indebtedness" and "Limitation on Liens" that
non-assignment provisions restricting subletting or limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets
assignment of any lease or assignment of any contract securing such Indebtedness; (b) customary
of any subsidiary; (c) customary net worth provisions non-assignment provisions restricting subletting or
contained in leases and other agreements entered into assignment of any lease or other agreement entered into
by a subsidiary in the by a subsidiary; (c) customary net worth provisions
contained in
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ordinary course of business; (d)
customary restrictions with respect to a subsidiary leases and other agreements entered into
pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for by a subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; (d)
the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of customary restrictions with respect to a subsidiary
the capital stock or assets of such subsidiary; (e) pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for
customary the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of
provisions in instruments or agreements relating to a the capital stock or assets of such subsidiary; (e)
lien permitted to be created, incurred or assumed customary provisions in joint venture agreements and
pursuant to the provisions of "Limitation on Liens" and other similar agreements; and (f) restrictions
prohibiting the transfer of the property subject to contained in Indebtedness incurred to refinance,
such lien; (f) customary provisions in joint venture refund, extend or renew Indebtedness referred to in
agreements and other similar agreements entered into in clause (a) above; provided that the restrictions
the ordinary course of business which provide that contained therein are not materially more restrictive
distributions from such venture may only be made with taken as a whole than those provided for in such
the consent of the partners; and (g) restrictions Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, extended or
contained in Indebtedness incurred to refinance, renewed and (g) Payment Restrictions contained in any
refund, extend or renew Indebtedness referred to in other Indebtedness permitted to be incurred subsequent
clause (a) above or amendments to the Indebtedness to the Issue Date pursuant to the provisions of the
referred to in clause (a) above; provided that the covenant described under "-- Limitation on Incurrences
restrictions contained therein relating to the payment of Additional Indebtedness" above; provided that any
of dividends by such subsidiaries are not materially such Payment Restrictions are ordinary and customary
more restrictive than those provided for in such with respect to the type of Indebtedness being incurred
Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, extended or (under the relevant circumstances), and, in any event,
renewed. no more restrictive than the most restrictive Payment
Restrictions in effect on the Issue Date.
"Payment Restriction" means, with respect to a
subsidiary of any person, any encumbrance, restriction "Payment Restriction" means, with respect to a
or limitation, whether by operation of the terms of its subsidiary of any person, any encumbrance, restriction
charter or by reason of any agreement, instrument, or limitation, whether by operation of the terms of its
judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental charter or by reason of any agreement, instrument,
regulation, on the ability of (i) such subsidiary to judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental
(a) pay dividends or make other distributions on its regulation, on the ability of (i) such subsidiary to
capital stock or make payments on any obligation, (a) pay dividends or make other distributions on its
liability or Indebtedness owed to such person or any capital stock or make payments on any obligation,
other subsidiary of such person, (b) make loans or liability or Indebtedness owed to such person or any
advances to such person or any other subsidiary of such other subsidiary of such person, (b) make loans or
person or (c) transfer any of its properties or assets advances to such person or any other subsidiary of such
to such person or any other subsidiary of such person, person or (c) transfer any of its properties or assets
or (ii) such person or any other subsidiary of such to such person or any other subsidiary of such person,
person to receive or retain any such (a) dividends, or (ii) such person or any other subsidiary of such
distributions or payments, (b) loans or advances or (c) person to receive or retain any such (a) dividends,
transfer of properties or assets distributions or payments, (b) loans or advances or (c)
transfer of properties or assets.
IF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS BECOME OPERATIVE, THE OLD
F4L SENIOR NOTE INDENTURES WILL BE MODIFIED TO
ELIMINATE THIS PROVISION, AND CERTAIN RELATED
DEFINITIONS.
GUARANTEES OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS. Pursuant to the GUARANTEES OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS. Pursuant to the New
Old F4L Senior Note Indenture, Food 4 Less shall not F4L Senior Note Indenture, the Company shall not permit
permit any of its subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, any of its subsidiaries to (a) incur, guarantee or
to (a) incur, guarantee or secure through the granting secure through the granting of liens the payment of any
of liens the payment of any Indebtedness under the Term Indebtedness under the term portion of the Credit
Facility under the Credit Agreement or refinancings Agreement or refinancing thereof or (b) pledge any
related thereto or (b) pledge any intercompany notes intercompany notes representing obligations of any of
representing obligations of any of its subsidiaries, to its subsidiaries, to secure the payment of any
secure the payment of any Indebtedness under the Term Indebtedness under the term portion of the Credit
Facility under the Credit Agreement or refinancings Agreement or refinancing thereof, in each case unless
related thereto, in each case unless such subsidiary, such subsidiary, the Company and the New F4L Senior
Food 4 Less and the Old F4L Senior Note Trustee execute Note Trustee execute and deliver a supplemental
and deliver a supplemental indenture evidencing such indenture evidencing such subsidiary's guarantee.
subsidiary's guarantee, such guarantee to be a senior
unsecured obligation of such subsidiary.
IF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS BECOME OPERATIVE, THE OLD
F4L SENIOR NOTE INDENTURE WILL BE MODIFIED TO
ELIMINATE THIS PROVISION AND CERTAIN RELATED
DEFINITIONS.
LIMITATION ON TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES. Pursuant LIMITATION ON TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES. Pursuant to
to the Old F4L Senior Note Indenture, neither Food 4 the New F4L Senior Note Indenture, neither the Company
Less nor any of its subsidiaries shall (i) sell, lease, nor any of its subsidiaries shall (i) sell, lease,
transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties,
assets or securities to, (ii) purchase any property, or assets or issue securities (other than equity
assets or securities from, (iii) make any Investment securities which do not constitute Disqualified Capi-
in, or (iv) enter into or suffer to exist any contract tal Stock) to, (ii) purchase any property, assets or
or agreement with or for the benefit of, an affiliate securities (other than equity securities which do not
or Significant Stockholder (and any affiliate of such constitute Disqualified Capital Stock) from, (iii) make
Significant Stockholder) of Food 4 Less or any any Investment in, or (iv) enter into or suffer to
subsidiary (an "Affiliate Transaction"), other than exist any contract or agreement with or for the benefit
Affiliate Transactions (including lease transactions) of, an affiliate or Significant Stockholder (or any
in the ordinary course of business, that are fair to affiliate of such Significant Stockholder) of the
Food 4 Less or such subsidiary, as the case may be, and Company or any subsidiary (an "Affiliate Transaction"),
on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have other than (x) Affiliate Transactions permitted under
been obtainable at such time from an unaffiliated the following paragraph and (y) Affiliate Transactions
party, unless the board of directors of Food 4 Less or in the ordinary course of business, that are fair to
such subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to a the Company or such subsidiary, as the case may be, and on
board
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resolution, reasonably and in good faith terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have
determines that such Affiliate Transaction is fair to been obtainable at such time from an unaffiliated
Food 4 Less or such subsidiary, as the case may be, and party; provided, that (A) with respect to Affiliate
is on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably Transactions involving aggregate payments in excess of
have been obtainable at such time from an unaffiliated $1 million and less than $5 million, the Company or
party. In addition, neither Food 4 Less nor any of its such subsidiary, as the case may be, shall have
subsidiaries shall enter into an Affiliate Transaction delivered an officers' certificate to the New F4L
or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving Senior Note Trustee certifying that such Affiliate
or having a value of more than $15 million unless Food Transactions complies with clause (y) above, (B) with
4 Less or such subsidiary, as the case may be, has respect to Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate
received an opinion from an independent financial payments in excess of $5 million and less than $15
advisor to the effect that the financial terms of such million, with respect to which the Company or such
Affiliate Transaction are fair to Food 4 Less or such subsidiary, as the case may, shall have delivered an
subsidiary from a financial point of view. officers' certificate to the New F4L Senior Note
Trustee certifying that such Affiliate Transactions
The provisions of the Old F4L Senior Note Indenture complies with clause (y) above and that such Affiliate
described in the foregoing paragraph shall not apply to Transactions has received the approval of a majority of
(i) any Permitted Payment, (ii) any Restricted Payment the disinterested members of the board of directors of
that is made in compliance with the provisions set the Company or the subsidiary, as the case may be, or,
forth in "Limitation on in the absence of any such approval by the
Restricted Payments," (iii) reasonable and customary disinterested members of the board of directors of the
fees and compensation paid to, and indemnity provided Company or that the subsidiary, as the case may be,
on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or that an independent financial advisor has reasonably
consultants of Food 4 Less or any subsidiary, as and in good faith determined that the financial terms
determined by the board of directors of Food 4 Less or of such Affiliate Transaction are fair to the Company
any subsidiary or the senior management thereof in good or such subsidiary,
faith, (iv) transactions exclusively between or among as the case may be, or that the terms of such Affiliate
Food 4 Less and any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries or Transaction are at least as favorable as might
exclusively between or among such subsidiaries, reasonably have been obtained at such time from an
provided such transactions are not otherwise prohibited unaffiliated party, and that such Independent Financial
by the Old F4L Senior Note Indenture, (v) any agreement Advisor has provided written confirmation of such
as in effect as of the Issue Date or any amendment determination to the Board of Directors and (C) with
thereto or any transaction contemplated thereby respect to Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate
(including pursuant to any amendment thereto) so long payments in excess of $15 million, with respect to
as any such amendment is not disadvantageous to the which the Company or such subsidiary, as the case may
holders of the Old F4L Senior Notes in any material be, shall have delivered to the New F4L Senior Note
respect, (vi) the existence of, or the performance by Trustee, a written opinion from an independent
Food 4 Less or any of its subsidiaries of its financial advisor to the effect that the financial
obligations under the terms of, any stockholders terms of such Affiliate Transaction are fair to the
agreement (including any registration rights agreement Company or such subsidiary, as the case may be, or that
or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it FFL the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are at least as
is a party as of the Issue Date and any similar favorable as those that might reasonably have been
agreements which it FFL may enter into thereafter; obtainable at the time from an unaffiliated party.
provided, however, that the existence of, or the per-
formance by Food 4 Less or any subsidiaries of The provisions of the New F4L Senior Note Indenture de-
obligations under any future amendment to, any such scribed in the foregoing paragraph shall not apply to
existing agreement or under any similar agreement (i) any Permitted Payment, (ii) any Restricted Payment
entered into after the Issue Date shall only be that is made in compliance with the provisions
permitted by this clause (vi) to the extent that the described herein under "Limitation on Restricted
terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not Payments," (iii) reasonable and customary fees and
otherwise disadvantageous to the holders of the Old F4L compensation paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf
Senior Notes in any material respect, (vii) of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of
transactions permitted by, and complying with, the the Company or any subsidiary, as determined by the
provisions set forth in "Limitation on Merger and board of directors of the Company or any subsidiary or
Certain Other Transactions," and (viii) transactions the senior management thereof in good faith, (iv)
with Certified Grocers of California, Inc., Affiliated transactions exclusively between or among the Company
Wholesale Grocers of Kansas City, Inc. or their and any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries or exclusively
subsidiaries or other suppliers in the ordinary course between or among such wholly-owned subsidiaries,
of business (including, without limitation, pursuant to provided such transactions are not otherwise prohibited
joint venture arrangements with such persons) and by the New F4L Senior Note Indenture, (v) any agreement
otherwise in compliance with the terms of the Old F4L as in effect as of the Issue Date or any amendment
Senior Note Indenture. thereto or any transaction contemplated thereby
(including pursuant to any amendment thereto) so long
"Significant Stockholder" means, with respect to any as any such amendment is not disadvantageous to the
person, any other person who is the beneficial owner holders of the New F4L Senior Notes in any material
(within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange respect, (vi) the existence of, or the performance by
Act) of more than 10% of any class of equity securities the Company or any of its subsidiaries of its
of such person that are entitled to vote on a regular obligations under the terms of, any stockholders
basis for the election of directors of such person. agreement (including any registration rights agreement
or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it (or
IF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS BECOME OPERATIVE, THE OLD FFL) is a party as of the Issue Date and any similar
F4L SENIOR NOTE INDENTURE WILL BE MODIFIED TO ELIMINATE agreements which it (or FFL) may enter into thereafter;
THIS PROVISION AND CERTAIN RELATED DEFINITIONS. provided, however, that the existence of, or the
performance by the Company or any subsidiaries of
obligations under any future amendment to, any such
existing agreement or under any similar agreement
entered into after the Issue Date shall only be
permitted by this clause (vi) to the extent that the
terms of any such amendment or new
agreement are not otherwise disadvantageous to the
holders of the New F4L Senior Notes in any material
respect, (vii) transactions permitted by, and complying
with, the provisions described below under "Limitation
on Mergers and Certain Other Transactions," and (viii)
purchases or sales of goods or
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services or other
transactions with suppliers in each case, in the
ordinary course of business (including, without
limitation, pursuant to joint venture agreements) and
otherwise in compliance with the terms of the
applicable New F4L Senior Note Indenture which are fair
to the Company, in the reasonable determination of the
board of directors, or are on terms at least as
favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at
such time from an unaffiliated party.
"Significant Stockholder" means, with respect to any
person, any other person who is the beneficial owner
(within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange
Act) of more than 10% of any class of equity securities
of such person that are entitled to vote on a regular
basis for the election of directors of such person.
LIMITATION ON CHANGE OF CONTROL. Pursuant to the Old LIMITATION ON CHANGE OF CONTROL. The New F4L Subordi-
F4L Senior Note Indenture, upon the occurrence of a nated Note Indenture will provide that if a Change of
Change of Control, each holder will have the right to Control occurs, each holder will have the right to
require the repurchase of such holder's Old F4L Senior require the Company to repurchase such holder's New F4L
Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the Senior Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer at
"Change of Control Offer"), at a purchase price equal 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and
to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued unpaid interest to the date of repurchase.
interest, if any, to the date of purchase. Within 10
days after any Change of Control Date requiring Food 4 The New F4L Senior Note Indenture will further provide
Less to make a Change of Control Offer Food 4 Less that, notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the
shall so notify the Old F4L Senior Note Trustee and the mailing of the notice of a Change of Control Offer
Credit Agent. Food 4 Less must comply with Rule 14e-1 referred to above, the Company shall within 30 days
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, following any change of control (i) either (a) repay in
and any other applicable provisions of the federal full and terminate all commitments under Indebtedness
securities laws in connection with a Change of Control under the Credit Agreement to the extent the terms
Offer. thereof require repayment upon a Change of Control (or
offer to repay in full and terminate all commitments
Pursuant to the Old F4L Senior Note Indenture, within under all Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and
30 days following any Change of Control Date, Food 4 repay the Indebtedness owed to each lender which has
Less must send, by first class mail, a notice to each accepted such offer), or (b) obtain the requisite
holder, with copies to the Credit Agent and the Old F4L consents under the Credit Agreement, the terms of which
Senior Subordinated Note Trustee, which notice shall require repayment upon a Change of Control, to permit
govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer. Such the repurchase of the New F4L Senior Notes as provided
notice shall state, among other things, the purchase above and (ii) either (a) repay in full all
date, which must be no earlier than 30 days nor later Indebtedness under the Senior Unsecured Term Loan (or
than 40 days from the date such notice is mailed, other offer to repay in full all such Indebtedness under the
than as may be required by law (the "Change of Control Senior Unsecured Term Loan Agreement and repay the
Payment Date"). Holders electing to have a Old F4L Indebtedness owed to each lender which has accepted
Senior Note purchased pursuant to a Change of Control such offer) or (b) obtain the requisite consents under
Offer will be required to surrender the Old F4L Senior the Senior Unsecured Term Loan Agreement to permit the
Note, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect repurchase of the New F4L Senior Notes as provided
Purchase" on the reverse of the Old F4L Senior above. The Company shall first comply with the covenant
Subordinated Note completed, to the Paying Agent at the in the immediately preceding sentence before it shall
address specified in the notice prior to the close of be required to repurchase New F4L Senior Notes pursuant
business on the business day prior to the Change of to the provisions described below. The Company's
Control Payment Date. failure to comply with the covenants described in this
paragraph shall constitute an Event of Default under
IF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS BECOME OPERATIVE, THE OLD the New F4L Senior Note Indenture.
F4L SENIOR NOTE INDENTURE WILL BE MODIFIED TO ELIMINATE
THIS COVENANT AND CERTAIN RELATED DEFINITIONS. In addition, the New F4L Senior Subordinated Note
Indenture will provide that prior to purchasing New F4L
Senior Subordinated Notes tendered in a Change of
Control Offer, the Company shall purchase all Senior
F4L Notes (or permitted refinancings thereof) which it
is required to purchase by reason of such Change of
Control pursuant to the provisions of the indenture
under which such New Senior F4L Notes are issued, as in
effect on the Issue Date.
LIMITATION ON MERGER AND CERTAIN OTHER LIMITATION ON MERGER AND CERTAIN OTHER
TRANSACTIONS. Pursuant to the Old F4L Senior Note TRANSACTIONS. Pursuant to the New F4L Senior Note
Indenture, Food 4 Less, in a single transaction or Indenture, the Company, in a single transaction or
through a series of related transactions, shall not (i) through a series of related transactions, shall not (i)
consolidate with or merge with or into any other consolidate with or merge with or into any other
person, or transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or person, or transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or
otherwise) all or substantially all of its properties otherwise) all or substantially all of its properties
and assets as an entirety or substantially as an and assets as an entirety or substantially as an
entirety to another person or group of affiliated entirety to another person or group of affiliated
persons or (ii) adopt a plan of liquidation, unless, in persons or (ii) adopt a plan of liquidation, unless, in
either case, either case,
(1) either Food 4 Less shall be the continuing person, (1) either the Company shall be the continuing person,
or the person (if other than Food 4 Less) formed by or the person (if other than the Company) formed by
such consolidation or into which Food 4 Less is merged such consolidation or into which the Company is merged
or to which all or substantially all of the properties or to which all or substantially all of the properties
and assets of Food 4 Less as an entirety or and assets of the Company as an entirety or
substantially as an entirety are transferred (or, in substantially as an entirety are transferred (or, in
the case of a
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plan of liquidation, any person to which the case of a plan of liquidation, any person to which
assets are transferred) (Food 4 Less or such other assets are transferred) (the Company or such other
person being hereinafter referred to as the "Surviving person being hereinafter referred to as the "Surviving
Person") shall be a corporation organized and validly Person") shall be a corporation organized and validly
existing under the laws of the United States, any state existing under the laws of the United States, any state
thereof or the District of Columbia, and shall thereof or the District of Columbia, and shall
expressly assume, by an indenture supplement, all the expressly assume, by an indenture supplement, all the
obligations of Food 4 Less under the Old F4L Senior obligations of the Company under the New F4L Senior
Notes and the Old F4L Senior Note Indenture; (2) Note Indenture and the New F4L Senior Notes; (2)
immediately after and giving effect of such transaction immediately after and giving effect to such transaction
and the assumption contemplated by clause (1) above and and the assumption contemplated by clause (1) above and
the incurrence or anticipated incurrence of any In- the incurrence or anticipated incurrence of any
debtedness to be incurred in connection therewith, (A) Indebtedness to be incurred in connection therewith,
the surviving person shall have a Net Worth equal to or (A) the Surviving Person shall have a Consolidated Net
greater than the Net Worth of Food 4 Less immediately Worth equal to or greater than the Consolidated Net
preceding the transaction, (B) the surviving person Worth of the Company immediately preceding the
could incur at least $1 of Indebtedness pursuant to transaction and (B) the Surviving Person could incur at
provisions of the Old F4L Senior Note Indenture least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than
described in the first paragraph under the heading Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to the provisions
"Limitation on the Incurrence of Additional described herein under "Limitation on Incurrences of
Indebtedness" and (C) if the Operating Coverage Ratio Additional Indebtedness;" (3) immediately before and
of Food 4 Less immediately preceding the transaction is immediately after and giving effect to such transaction
within a range set forth under column X below, then the and the assumption of the obligations as set forth in
Surviving Person shall have an Operating Coverage Ratio clause (1) above and the incurrence or anticipated
at least equal to the greater of (i) the actual incurrence of any Indebtedness to be incurred in
Operating Coverage Ratio of Food 4 Less multiplied by connection therewith, no Default or Event of Default
the appropriate percentage set forth in column Y and shall have occurred and be continuing; and (iv) each
(ii) the ratio set forth in column Z below: Subsidiary Guarantor, unless it is the other party to
the transaction, shall have by supplemental indenture
X Y Z confirmed that its guarantee of the obligations of the
Company under the New F4L Senior Notes and the New F4L
1.8:1 to 2.499:1 100% 1.8:1 Senior Note Indenture shall apply, without alteration
2.5:1 to 2.999:1 90% 2.5:1 or amendment as such guarantee applies on the date it
3.0:1 or more 80% 2.7:1 was granted under the New F4L Senior Note Indenture to
the obligations of the Company under the New F4L Senior
and provided, further, that if immediately after giving Notes Indenture and the New F4L Senior Notes to the
effect of such transaction on a pro forma basis, the obligations of the Company or such person, as the case
Operating Coverage Ratio of Food 4 Less or the may be, under the New F4L Senior Note Indenture and the
surviving entity, as the case may be, is 3.2:1 or more, New F4L Senior Notes, after the consummation of such
the calculation in the preceding proviso shall be transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
inapplicable and such transaction shall be deemed to consummation of the Merger on the Issue Date need only
have complied with the requirements of such provision; comply with clauses (1) and (3) of the foregoing.
(3) immediately before and immediately after and giving
effect to such transaction and the assumption of the "Consolidated Net Worth" means, with respect to any
obligations as set forth in clause (1) above and the person, the total stockholders' equity (exclusive of
incurrence or anticipated incurrence of any any Disqualified Capital Stock) of such person and its
Indebtedness to be incurred in connection therewith, no subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be accordance with GAAP.
continuing. For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer
(by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise) of all or
substantially all of the properties and assets of one
or more subsidiaries, the capital stock of which
constitutes all or substantially all of the properties
and assets of Food 4 Less shall be deemed to be the
transfer of all or substantially all of the properties
and assets of Food 4 Less. IF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS
BECOME OPERATIVE, THE OLD F4L SENIOR NOTE INDENTURES
WILL BE MODIFIED TO ELIMINATE THE SUBSECTIONS OF THIS
PROVISION WHICH REQUIRE THAT IMMEDIATELY AFTER GIVING
EFFECT TO SUCH TRANSACTION AND THE INCURRENCE OF ANY
INDEBTEDNESS IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, FOOD 4 LESS OR
THE SURVIVING ENTITY, AS THE CASE MAY BE, HAS A NET
WORTH OR OPERATING COVERAGE RATIO THAT MEETS THE
STANDARDS SET FORTH THEREIN.
MAINTENANCE OF NET WORTH. Pursuant to the Old F4L MAINTENANCE OF NET WORTH. The New F4L Senior Note
Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, if Food 4 Less' Indenture will not contain a covenant requiring the
Net Worth at the end of each of any two consecutive maintenance of a minimum net worth.
fiscal quarters (the last day of the second fiscal
quarter being referred to as the "Acceleration Date")
is equal to or less than $50 million (the "Minimum Net
Worth"), then Food 4 Less shall make an offer to all
holders (an "Offer") to purchase, on a pro rata basis,
on or before the last day of the next following fiscal
quarter or, in the event that the Acceleration Date is
the last day of Food 4 Less' fiscal year, the
forty-fifth day after the last day of the next
following fiscal quarter (the "Accelerated Payment
Date"), $17.5 million aggregate principal amount of Old
F4L Senior Subordinated Notes (an "Accelerated
Payment") at a purchase price equal to 100% of
principal amount plus accrued but unpaid interest to
the Accelerated Payment Date. Food 4 Less may credit
against the principal amount of Old F4L Senior
Subordinated Notes to be
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OLD F4L SENIOR NOTES NEW F4L SENIOR NOTES
acquired in any Accelerated
Payment 100% of the principal amount of Old F4L Senior
Subordinated Notes acquired by Food 4 Less through
purchase, optional redemption, exchange or otherwise
during the 180-day period ending on the Acceleration
Date and surrendered for cancellation. Food 4 Less,
however, may not credit Old F4L Senior Subordinated
Notes against an Accelerated Payment if such Old F4L
Senior Subordinated Notes were previously used as a
credit against any other required payment under the Old
F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture. In no event
shall the failure of Food 4 Less' Net Worth to equal or
exceed $50 million at the end of any fiscal quarter be
counted toward the making of more than one Offer.
"Net Worth" as of any date means, with respect to any
person, the amount of the equity of the holders of
capital stock of such person that would appear on the
balance sheet of such person as of such date,
determined in accordance with GAAP, adjusted to exclude
(to the extent included in such equity), (i) the amount
of equity attributable to Disqualified Capital Stock
and (ii) with respect to Food 4 Less, the effect of (a)
all non-cash charges reducing such equity amount and
attributable to the early extinguishment of, or
acceleration of costs of, the financing of the Alpha
Beta Acquisition (other than amortization of original
issue discount), (b) prepayment penalties or other
charges incurred in connection with the retirement of
certain Indebtedness of a subsidiary of Food 4 Less
existing immediately prior to the Alpha Beta
Acquisition and (c) the recognition of deferred losses,
in an amount not to exceed $3 million, on the Long
Beach Warehouse.
IF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS BECOME OPERATIVE, THE OLD
F4L SENIOR NOTE INDENTURE WILL BE MODIFIED TO ELIMINATE
THIS COVENANT AND CERTAIN RELATED DEFINITIONS.
LIMITATION ON PREFERRED STOCK OF SUBSIDIARIES. LIMITATION ON PREFERRED STOCK OF SUBSIDIARIES.
The Old F4L Senior Note Indenture does not have a Pursuant to the New Senior Note Indenture, the Company
covenant providing for the limitation on the issuance will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to issue any
of preferred stock of subsidiaries. Preferred Stock (other than to the Company or to a
wholly-owned Subsidiary) or permit any person (other
than the Company or a wholly-owned subsidiary) to own
any Preferred Stock of any subsidiary.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Under the terms of the Old F4L Senior Note Indenture Under the terms of the New F4L Senior Note Indenture,
the following events constitute "Events of Default:" the following events constitute "Events of Default":
(i) failure to make any interest payment on the Old F4L (i) failure to make any interest payment on the New F4L
Senior Notes when due and the continuance of such Senior Notes when due and the continuance of such
default for a period of 30 days; (ii) failure to pay default for a period of 30 days; (ii) failure to pay
principal of the Old F4L Senior Notes when due, whether principal of, or premium, if any, on the New F4L Senior
at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or Notes when due, whether at maturity, upon accelera-
otherwise; (iii) failure to comply with any other tion, redemption, required repurchase or otherwise;
agreement contained in the Old F4L Senior Notes or the (iii) failure to comply with any other agreement
Old F4L Senior contained in the New F4L
Note Indenture, if such failure continues unremedied Senior Notes or the New F4L Senior Note Indenture, if
for 30 days after written notice given by the Old F4L such failure continues unremedied for 30 days after
Senior Note Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in written notice given by the New F4L Senior Note Trustee
principal amount of the Old F4L Senior Notes then or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
outstanding (except in the case of a default with the New F4L Senior Notes then outstanding (except in
respect to the covenants set forth in the Old F4L the case of a default with respect to the covenants set
Senior Note Indenture, and described herein under the forth in the New F4L Senior Note Indenture, and
headings "Limitation on Restricted Payments," described herein under the headings "Limitation on
"Maintenance of Net Worth," "Limitations on Restricted Payments," "Limitations on Asset Sales,"
Dispositions of Assets," "Change of Control," and "Change of Control," and "Limitations on Merger and
"Limitations on Merger and Certain Other Transactions," Certain Other Transactions," which shall constitute
which shall constitute Events of Default with notice Events of Default with notice but without passage of
but without passage of time); (iv) a default under any time); (iv) a default under any Indebtedness of the
Indebtedness of Food 4 Less or its subsidiaries, Company or its subsidiaries, whether such Indebtedness
whether such Indebtedness now exists or shall now exists or shall hereinafter be created, if both (A)
hereinafter be created, if both (A) such default either such default either (1) results from the failure to pay
(1) results from the failure to pay any such such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity or (2)
Indebtedness at its stated final maturity or (2) relates to an obligation other than the obligation to
relates to an obligation other than the obligation to pay such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity and
pay any principal of such Indebtedness at its stated results in the holder or holders of such Indebtedness
maturity and results in the holder or holders of such causing such Indebtedness to become due prior to its
Indebtedness causing such Indebtedness to become due stated maturity and (B) the principal amount of such
prior to its stated maturity and (B) the principal Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of
amount of such Indebtedness, together with the any other such Indebted-
principal amount of any other such Indebted-
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OLD F4L SENIOR NOTES NEW F4L SENIOR NOTES
ness causing such Indebtedness to become due prior to ness causing such Indebtedness to become due prior to
its stated maturity and (B) the principal amount of its stated maturity and (B) the principal amount of
such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of such Indebtedness,
of any other such Indebtedness in together with the principal amount
default for failure to pay principal at maturity or the of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure
maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregate to pay principal at stated final maturity or the
$20 million or more at any one time outstanding; (v) maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregate
any final judgment or order for payment of money in $20 million or more at any one time outstanding; (v)
excess of $20 million shall be entered against Food 4 any final judgment or order for payment of money in
Less or any Significant Subsidiary and shall not be excess of $20 million shall be entered against the
discharged for a period of 60 days after such judgment Company or any Significant Subsidiary and shall not be
becomes final and nonappealable; (vi) either Food 4 discharged for a period of 60 days after such judgment
Less or any Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or becomes final and nonappealable; (vi) either the
within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: (a) commences Company or any Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or
a voluntary case or proceeding; (b) consents to the within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: (a) commences
entry of an order for relief against it in an a voluntary case or proceeding; (b) consents to the
involuntary case or proceeding; (c) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an
appointment of a custodian of it or for all or involuntary case or proceeding; (c) consents to the
substantially all of its property; or (d) makes a appointment of a custodian of it or for all or
general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; substantially all of its property; or (d) makes a
(vii) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;
or decree in an involuntary case or proceeding under (vii) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order
any Bankruptcy Law that: (a) is for relief against Food or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: (a) is for
4 Less or any relief against the Company or any Significant
Significant Subsidiary; (b) appoints a custodian of Subsidiary, in an
Food 4 Less or any Significant Subsidiary, or for all involuntary case or proceeding; (b) appoints a
or any substantial part of their respective properties; custodian of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary,
or (c) orders the liquidation of Food 4 Less or any or for all or any substantial part of their respective
Significant Subsidiary, and in each case the order or properties; or (c) orders the liquidation of the
decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days; and Company or any Significant Subsidiary, and in each case
(viii) the lenders under the Loan Documents shall the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for
commence judicial proceedings to foreclose upon any 60 days; (viii) the lenders under the Credit Agreement
material portion of the assets of Food 4 Less and its shall commence judicial proceedings to foreclose upon
subsidiaries. In the event of a declaration or any material portion of the assets of the Company and
acceleration because an Event of Default set forth in its subsidiaries; or (ix) any of the guarantees shall
clause (iv) above has occurred and is continuing, such be declared or adjudged invalid in a final judgment or
declaration of acceleration shall be automatically order issued by any court of governmental authority. In
rescinded and annulled if either (i) the holders of the the event of a declaration of acceleration because an
Indebtedness which is the subject of such Event of Event of Default set forth in clause (iv) above has
Default have waived such failure to pay at maturity or occurred and is continuing, such declaration of
have rescinded the acceleration in respect of such acceleration shall be automatically rescinded and
Indebtedness within 90 days of such maturity or annulled if either (i) the holders of the Indebtedness
declaration of acceleration, as the case may be, and no which is the subject of such Event of Default have
other Event of Default has occurred during such 90-day waived such failure to pay at maturity or have
period which has not been cured or waived, or (ii) such rescinded the acceleration in respect of such
Indebtedness shall have been discharged or the maturity Indebtedness within 90 days of such maturity or
thereof shall have been extended such that it is not declaration of acceleration, as the case may be, and no
then due and payable, or the underlying default has other Event of Default has occurred during such 90-day
been cured, within 90 days of such maturity or period which has not been cured or waived, or (ii) such
declaration of acceleration, as the case may be. Indebtedness shall have been discharged or the maturity
thereof shall have been extended such that it is not
Pursuant to the Old F4L Senior Note Indenture, if an then due and payable, or the underlying default has
Event of Default (other than an Event of Default been cured, within 90 days of such maturity or
resulting from bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or declaration of acceleration, as the case may be.
reorganization of Food 4 Less) occurs and is
continuing, the Old F4L Senior Note Trustee or the Pursuant to the New F4L Senior Note Indenture, if an
holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Old Event of Default (other than an Event of Default
F4L Senior Notes then outstanding may declare resulting from bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or
immediately due and payable all unpaid principal plus reorganization of the Company or a Subsidiary
accrued and unpaid interest on the Old F4L Senior Notes Guarantor) occurs and is continuing, the New F4L Senior
then outstanding. If an Event of Default resulting from Note Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in
certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership principal amount of the then outstanding New F4L Senior
or reorganization of Food 4 Less shall occur, all Notes may declare due and payable all unpaid principal
unpaid principal and accrued interest shall be and interest accrued and unpaid on the then outstanding
immediately due and payable without any declaration or New F4L
other act on the part of the Old F4L Senior Note Senior Notes issued under such New F4L Senior Note
Trustee or any of the holders. Subject to certain Indenture by notice in writing to the Company and the
conditions, the holders of a majority in principal applicable New F4L Senior Note Trustee specifying the
amount of the Old F4L Senior Notes then outstanding, by respective Event of Default and that it is a "notice of
notice to the Old F4L Senior Note Trustee, may rescind acceleration" (the "Acceleration Notice"), and the same
such declaration if all existing Events of Default are (i) shall become immediately due and payable or (ii) if
remedied. In certain cases the holders of a majority in there are any amounts outstanding under the Credit
principal amount of outstanding Old F4L Senior Notes Agreement, shall become due and payable upon the first
may waive any past default and its consequences, except to occur of an acceleration under the Credit Agreement,
a default in the payment of principal of or interest on or five business days after receipt by the Company and
any of the Old F4L Senior Notes. the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement of
such Acceleration Notice. If an Event of Default
The Old F4L Senior Note Indenture provides that if a resulting from certain events of bankruptcy,
Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing insolvency, receivership or reorganization of the
and if it is known to the Old F4L Senior Note Trustee, Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor shall occur, all
the Old F4L Senior Note Trustee shall mail to each unpaid principal of and accrued interest on all then
holder notice of the uncured Default or Event of outstanding New F4L Senior Notes shall be immediately
Default within 90 days after such Default or Event of due and payable without any declaration or other act on
the part of the New F4L Senior Note Trustee or any of
the holders. After a declaration of
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OLD F4L SENIOR NOTES NEW F4L SENIOR NOTES
Default occurs; provided, however, that, except in the acceleration,
case of a Default or Event of Default in the payment subject to certain conditions, the holders of a
of the principal of or interest on any of the Old F4L majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
Senior Notes, including the failure to make payment on New F4L Senior Notes, by notice to the New F4L Senior
the Change of Control Payment Date pursuant to a Change Note Trustee, may rescind such declaration if all
of Control Offer, payment when due pursuant to a Net existing Events of Default are remedied. In certain
Proceeds Offer or payment when due pursuant to an Offer cases the holders of a majority in principal amount of
described above under "Maintenance of Net Worth," the outstanding New F4L Senior Notes may waive a past
Old F4L Senior Note Trustee may withhold such notice if default under the New F4L Senior Note Indenture and its
it in good faith determines that withholding such consequences, except a default in the payment of or
notice is in the interest of the holders. interest on any of the New F4L Senior Notes.
The Old F4L Senior Note Indenture provides that no The New F4L Senior Note Indenture provides that if a
holder may pursue any remedy thereunder unless the Old Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing
F4L Senior Note Trustee (i) shall have failed to act and if it is known to the New F4L Senior Note Trustee,
for a period of 60 days after receiving written notice the New F4L Senior Note Trustee shall mail to each
of a continuing Event of Default by such holder and a holder of New F4L Senior Notes notice of the Default or
request to act by holders of at least 25% in principal Event of Default within 90 days after such Default or
amount of Old F4L Senior Notes and (ii) has received Event of Default occurs; provided, however, that,
indemnification satisfactory to it; provided, however, except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in
that such provision does not affect the right of any the payment of the principal of or interest on any New
holder to sue for enforcement of any overdue payment of F4L Senior Notes, including the failure to make payment
Old F4L Senior Notes. on a
Change of Control Payment Date pursuant to a Change of
Under the Old F4L Senior Note Indenture, two officers Control Offer or payment when due pursuant to a Net
of Food 4 Less are required to certify to the Old F4L Proceeds Offer the New F4L Senior Note Trustee may
Senior Note Trustee within 120 days after the end of withhold such notice if it in good faith determines
each fiscal year of Food 4 Less whether or not they that withholding such notice is in the interest of the
know of any Default that occurred during such fiscal holders.
year and if applicable, describe such Default and the
status thereof. The New F4L Senior Note Indenture provides that no
holder of New F4L Senior Notes may pursue any remedy
thereunder unless the New F4L Senior Note Trustee (i)
shall have failed to act for a period of 60 days after
receiving written notice of a continuing Event of
Default by such holder and a request to act by holders
of at least 25% in principal amount of New F4L Senior
Notes and (ii) has received indemnification
satisfactory to it; provided, however, that such
provision does not affect the right of any holder to
sue for enforcement of any overdue payment of New F4L
Senior Notes.
Under the New F4L Senior Note Indenture, two officers
of the Company are required to certify to the New F4L
Senior Note Trustee within 120 days after the end of
each fiscal year of New F4L Senior Note whether or not
they know of any Default that occurred during such
fiscal year and, if applicable, describe such Default
and the status thereof.
MODIFICATION OF THE OLD F4L SENIOR NOTE INDENTURE MODIFICATION OF THE NEW F4L SENIOR NOTE INDENTURE
Pursuant to the terms of the Old F4L Senior Note Pursuant to the terms of the New F4L Senior Note
Indenture, the Old F4L Senior Note Indenture and the Indenture, the New F4L Senior Note Indenture and the
Old F4L Senior Notes may be amended or supplemented New F4L Senior Notes may be amended or supplemented
(and compliance with any provision thereof may be (and compliance with any provision thereof may be
waived) by Food 4 Less, the Old F4L Senior Note Trustee waived) by the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the
and the holders of not less than a majority in New F4L Senior Note Trustee and the holders of not less
aggregate principal amount of the Old F4L Senior Notes than a majority in aggregate principal amount of New
then outstanding, except that without the consent of F4L Senior Notes then outstanding, except that without
each holder affected, no such amendment, supplement or the consent of each holder of New F4L Senior Notes
waiver may (1) change the principal amount of Old F4L affected, no such amendment, supplement or waiver may
Senior Notes whose (1) change the principal amount of the New F4L Senior
holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or Notes the holders of which must consent to an
waiver of any provision of the Old F4L Senior Note amendment, supplement or waiver of any provision of the
Indenture or the Old F4L Senior Notes; (2) reduce the New F4L Senior Note Indenture, the New F4L Senior Notes
rate or extend the time for payment of interest on any or the guarantees, (2) reduce the rate or extend the
Old F4L Senior Note; (3) reduce the principal amount of time for payment of interest on any New F4L Senior
any Old F4L Senior Note; (4) change the date of Notes, (3) reduce the principal amount of any New F4L
maturity of any Old F4L Senior Note or alter the Senior Notes, (4) change the date of maturity of any
redemption provisions in a manner adverse to any New F4L Senior Notes or the Change of Control Date or
holder; (5) make any changes in the provisions alter the redemption provisions in the New F4L Senior
concerning waivers of Defaults or Events of Default by Note Indenture or the New F4L Senior Notes or the
holders or the rights of holders to recover the purchase price in connection with any repurchase of New
principal of, interest on or redemption payment with F4L Senior Notes pursuant to the covenant described
respect to any Old F4L Senior Note; and (6) make the under change of control above in a manner adverse to
principal of, or interest on, any Old F4L Senior Note any holder, (5) make any changes in the provisions
payable with anything or in any manner other than as concerning waivers of Defaults or Events of Default by
provided for in the Old F4L Senior Note Indenture and holders or the rights of holders to recover the
the Old F4L Senior Notes. principal of, interest on or redemption payment with
respect to any New F4L Senior Notes,
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OLD F4L SENIOR NOTES NEW F4L SENIOR NOTES
In addition, pursuant to the Old F4L Senior Note (6) make the
Indenture, Food 4 Less and the Old F4L Senior Note principal of, or interest on, any New F4L Senior Notes
Trustee may amend the Old F4L Senior Note Indenture and payable with anything or in any manner other than as
the Old F4L Senior Notes (a) to cure any ambiguity, provided for in the New F4L Senior Note Indenture, the
defect or inconsistency therein; provided that such New F4L Senior Notes and the guarantees, (7) waive any
amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the Default or Event of Default resulting from a failure to
rights of any holder or (b) to make any other change comply with the covenant described above under
that does not adversely affect the rights of any "Limitation on Change of Control" or (8) without the
holder. Consent of holders of not less than two-thirds in
aggregate principal amount of such New F4L Senior Notes
then outstanding, no such amendment, supplement or
waiver may release any Subsidiary Guarantor from any of
its Obligations under its guarantee or the New F4L
Senior Note Indenture other than in accordance with the
terms of such guarantee and the New F4L Senior Note
Indenture.
In addition, pursuant to the New F4L Senior Note
Indenture, the New F4L Senior Notes, the New F4L Senior
Notes and the related guarantees may be amended by the
Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the New F4L
Senior Note Trustee (a) to cure any ambiguity, defect
or inconsistency therein; provided that such amendment
or supplement does not adversely affect the rights of
any holder thereof or (b) to make any other change that
does not adversely affect the rights of any holder
thereunder in any material respect.
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APPENDIX B
COMPARISON OF OLD F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED
NOTES AND NEW F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
The following is a brief comparison of the principal features of the
Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes to the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes. The
terms of the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes differ from the current
(unamended) terms of the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes in certain
significant respects, including those discussed below. The summary comparisons
set forth below do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their
entirety by reference to the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, the
Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes, the New F4L Senior Subordinated Note
Indenture, the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes, the "Description of the New
F4L Notes" and "The Proposed Amendments" and the related definitions contained
therein.
<TABLE>
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OLD F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES NEW F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
ISSUER ISSUER.
Food 4 Less. The Company, as successor by merger to Food 4 Less.
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OUTSTANDING
Up to $145 million.
As of November 1, 1994, $145 million.
INTEREST RATE INTEREST RATE
The Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes bear interest at The New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes will bear
the rate of 13 3/4% per annum. interest at the rate of 13 3/4% per annum.
INTEREST PAYMENT DATES INTEREST PAYMENT DATES
June 15 and December 15. January and July , commencing on July , 1995.
FINAL MATURITY DATE FINAL MATURITY DATE
June 15, 2001. January , 2005.
OPTIONAL REDEMPTION OPTIONAL REDEMPTION
The Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes are redeemable, The New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes are redeemable,
at the option of Food 4 Less, in whole at any time or at the option of the Company in whole at any time or in
in part from time to time, on or after June 15, 1996, part from time to time, on or after June 15, 1996, at
at the following redemption prices if redeemed during the following redemption prices if redeemed during the
the twelve-month period commencing on June 15 of the twelve-month period commencing on June 15 of the years
years set forth below: set forth below:
1996..........................................106.111% 1996..........................................106.111%
1997..........................................104.583% 1997..........................................104.583%
1998..........................................103.056% 1998..........................................103.056%
1999..........................................101.528% 1999..........................................101.528%
2000 and thereafter...........................100.000% 2000 and thereafter...........................100.000%
in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest to the in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest to the
date of redemption. date of redemption.
In the event of a Change of Control, the Old F4L Senior
Subordinated Notes may be redeemed on or after June 15,
1994 and prior to June 15, 1996, at the option of Food
4 Less, at a redemption price equal to the applicable
percentage of the principal amount thereof set forth
below, together with accrued and unpaid interest to the
date of redemption, if redeemed during the 12 months
commencing on June 15 in the years set forth below:
YEAR PERCENTAGE
1994..........................................109.167%
1995..........................................107.639%
MANDATORY REDEMPTION MANDATORY REDEMPTION
Food 4 Less will make a mandatory sinking fund payment The New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes are not subject
on June 15, 2000, sufficient to retire 50% of the Old to a mandatory sinking fund requirement.
F4L Senior Subordinated Notes originally issued, at a
redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount
thereof, plus accrued and unpaid
interest to the date of redemption. Food 4 Less may, at
its option, receive credit against such sinking fund
payment for 100% of the principal amount of any Old F4L
Senior Subordinated Notes previously acquired by Food 4
Less in the open market and surrendered to the Old F4L
Senior Subordinated Note Trustee for cancellation or
redeemed at the option of Food 4 Less and which, in
each case, were not previously used for or as a credit
against any other required payment pursuant to the Old
F4L
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OLD F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES NEW F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
Senior Subordinated Note Indenture. Food 4 Less may
use the same Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note as a
credit only once. Food 4 Less intends to credit Old F4L
Senior Subordinated Notes tendered into the Exchange
Offer against its sinking fund obligation.
RANKING RANKING
The Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes are unsecured The New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes will be unsecured
general obligations of Food 4 Less and are general obligations of the Company and will be
subordinated to all Senior Indebtedness of Food 4 Less, subordinated to all Senior Indebtedness of the Company,
including the Old F4L Senior Notes and the borrowings including the Company's obligations under the Credit
and other obligations under the Credit Agreement. Agreement, the Senior Unsecured Term Loan Agreement and
As of September 17, 1994, the Senior Indebtedness the indebtedness under the New F4L Senior Notes and the
of Food 4 Less was approximately $1,244.0 million. Old F4L Senior Notes, if any.
The New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes will rank senior
to, or pari passu with, all subordinated indebtedness
of the Company.
"Senior Indebtedness" means the principal of, premium,
if any, and interest on any Indebtedness of the
Company, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or
thereafter created, incurred or assumed, unless, in the
case of any particular Indebtedness, the instrument
creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which
the same is outstanding expressly provides that such
Indebtedness shall not be senior in right of payment to
the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, "Senior Indebtedness"
shall include (x) the principal of, premium, if any,
and interest on all obligations of every nature of the
Company from time to time owed to the lenders under the
Credit Agreement and the Senior Unsecured Term Loan Agreement,
including, without limitation, the Letter of Credit
Obligations and principal of and interest on, and all
fees and expenses payable under the Credit Agreement
and the Senior Unsecured Term Loan Agreement and, in the case of
the Credit Agreement, the Letter of Credit Obligations,
and (y) interest accruing thereon subsequent to the
occurrence of any Event of Default specified in clause
(vi) or (vii) under "-- Events of Default" relating to
the Company, whether or not the claim for such interest
is allowed under any applicable Bankruptcy Code.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Senior Indebtedness"
shall not include (a) Indebtedness evidenced by the New
F4L Senior Subordinated Notes, (b) Indebtedness that is
expressly subordinate or junior in right of payment to
any Indebtedness of the Company, (c) Indebtedness
which, when incurred and without respect to any
election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11, United
States Code, is without recourse to the Company, (d)
Indebtedness which is represented by Disqualified
Capital Stock, (e) Obligations for goods, materials or
services purchased in the ordinary course of business
or Indebtedness consisting of trade payables, (f)
Indebtedness of or amounts owed by the Company for
compensation to employees or for services rendered to
the Company, (g) any liability for federal, state,
local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company, (h)
Indebtedness of the Company to a Subsidiary of the
Company, and (i) that portion of any Indebtedness which
is incurred by the Company in violation of the New F4L
Senior Subordinated Note Indenture.
GUARANTEES GUARANTEES
Each Subsidiary Guarantor has unconditionally Each Subsidiary Guarantor will unconditionally
guaranteed, jointly and severally, the full and guarantee, jointly and severally, the full and prompt
prompt performance of Food 4 Less' obligations under performance of the Company's obligations under the New
the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and the F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and the New F4L
Old F4L Subordinated Notes. Senior Subordinated Notes.
"Subsidiary Guarantor" means (i) Cala Co., Cala "Subsidiary Guarantor" means (i) each of Alpha Beta
Foods, Inc., Bell Markets, Inc., Food 4 Less of Company, Bay Area Warehouse Stores, Inc., Bell Markets,
Southern California, Inc., Alpha Beta Company, Food 4 Inc., Cala Co., Cala Foods, Inc., Falley's Inc., Food 4
Less of California, Inc., Falley's, Inc., and Food 4 Less of California, Inc., Food 4 Less Merchandising,
Less Merchandising, Inc., (ii) each of the Food 4 Less' Inc., Food 4 Less GM, Inc., Food 4 Less of Southern
subsidiaries that becomes a guarantor of the Old F4L California, Inc. (ii) upon consummation of the Mergers,
Senior Subordinated Notes pursuant to the provisions of Crawford Stores, Inc., (iii) each of the Company's
the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture subsidiaries which becomes a guarantor of the New F4L
summarized under "Guarantees of Certain Indebtedness" Senior Subordinated Notes in compliance with the
and (iii) each of
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OLD F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES NEW F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
Food 4 Less's subsidiaries executing a supplemental provisions set forth under "Guarantees of Certain
indenture in which such subsidiary agrees to be Indebtedness," and (iv) each of the Company's
bound by the provisions of the Old F4L Senior subsidiaries executing a supplemental indenture in
Subordinated Note Indenture. See "Guarantees of which such subsidiary agrees to be bound by the terms
Certain Indebtedness" below. of the New F4L Senior Subordinated Indenture. See
"Guarantees of Certain Indebtedness" below.
CHANGE OF CONTROL CHANGE OF CONTROL
Under the occurrence of a Change of Conrol, each Under the occurrence of a Change of Control, each
holder will have the right to require the repurchase holder will have the right to require the repurchase
of such holder's Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes of such holder's New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes
at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal
amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date
the date of repurchase. See "Limitation on Change of of repurchase. See "Limitation on Change of Control"
Control" below. below.
"Change of Control" means the acquisition, in one or "Change of Control" means (i) the acquisition after the
more transactions, of beneficial ownership (within Issue Date, in one or more transactions, of beneficial
the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) by ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the
(i) any person or entity other than any Permitted Exchange Act) by (a) any person or entity (other than
Holder (as defined below) or (ii) any group of persons any Permitted Holder) or (b) any group of persons or
or entities (excluding any Permitted Holders) who entities (excluding any Permitted Holders) who
constitute a group (within the meaning of section constitute a group (within the meaning of Section
13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), in either case, of any 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), in either case, of any
securities of FFL or Food 4 Less such that, as a result securities of FFL or the Company such that, as a result
of such acquisition, such person, entity or group of such acquisition, such person, entity or group
either (A) beneficially owns (within the meaning of either beneficially owns (within the meaning of Rule
Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) 51% or more of Food 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly,
4 Less's then outstanding voting securities entitled to 40% or more of the then outstanding voting securities
vote on a regular basis for a majority of the board of entitled to vote on a regular basis for a majority of
directors of Food 4 Less (to the extend such beneficial the board of directors of the Company (but only to the
ownership is not shared with any Permitted Holder who extent that such beneficial ownership is not shared
has the power to direct the vote thereof), or (B) with any Permitted Holder who has the power to direct
otherwise has the ability to elect a majority of the the vote thereof), provided, however, that no such
members of Food 4 Less's board of directors. Change of Control shall be deemed to have occurred if
(A) the Permitted Holders beneficially own, in the
"Permitted Holder" means (i) Food 4 Less Equity aggregate, at such time, a greater percentage of such
Partners, L.P., The Yucaipa Companies or any entity voting securities than such other person, entity or
controlled thereby, (ii) an employee benefit plan of group or (B) at the time of such acquisition, the
Food 4 Less, or any participant therein or any of its Permitted Holders (or any of them) possess the ability
subsidiaries, (iii) a trustee or other fiduciary (by contract or otherwise) to elect, or cause the
holding securities under an employee benefit plan of election, of a majority of the members of the Company's
Food 4 Less or any of its subsidiaries or (iv) any board of directors.
Permitted Transferee of any of the foregoing persons.
"Permitted Holder" means (i) Food 4 Less Equity
"Permitted Transferee" means, with respect to any Partners, L.P., and The Yucaipa Companies or any entity
person, (i) any affiliate of such person, (ii) the controlled thereby or any of the partners thereof, (ii)
heirs, executors, administrators, testamentary Apollo Advisors, L.P., Lion Advisors, L.P. or any
trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of any such person, entity controlled thereby or any of the partners
and (iii) a trust, the beneficiaries of which, or a thereof, (iii) an employee benefit plan of the Company,
corporation or partnership, the stockholders or general or any participant therein or any of its subsidiaries,
or limited partners of which, include only such person (iv) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities
or his or her spouse or lineal descendants, in each under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any of
case to whom such person has transferred securities of its subsidiaries or (v) any Permitted Transferee of any
Food 4 Less. of the foregoing persons.
IF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS BECOME OPERATIVE, THE OLD "Permitted Transferees" means, with respect to any
F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE INDENTURE WILL BE MODIFIED person, (i) any Affiliate of such person, (ii) the
TO ELIMINATE THIS COVENANT AND CERTAIN RELATED heirs, executors, administrators, testamentary
DEFINITIONS. trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of any such person,
(iii) a trust, the beneficiaries of which, or a
corporation or partnership, the stockholders or general
or limited partners of which, include only such person
or his or her spouse or lineal descendants, in each
case to whom such person has transferred the beneficial
ownership of any securities of the Company, and (iv)
any investment fund, investment account or investment
entity whose investment managers, investment advisors
and general partners consist solely of such person
and/or Permitted Transferees of such person.
CERTAIN COVENANTS CERTAIN COVENANTS
LIMITATION ON RESTRICTED PAYMENTS. Pursuant to the LIMITATION ON RESTRICTED PAYMENTS. Pursuant to the New
Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, Food 4 F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, the Company
Less shall not, and shall cause each of its shall not, and shall cause each of its subsidiaries not
subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly, make any to, directly or indirectly, make any Restricted Payment
Restricted Payment if, at the time of such Restricted if, at the time of such proposed Restricted Payment, or
Payment, or after giving effect thereto, (a) a Default after giving effect thereto, (a) a Default or an Event
or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (b)
continuing, (b) the Net Worth of Food 4 Less on the the Company could not incur $1.00 of additional
last day of the full fiscal quarter immediately Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness)
preceding the date of such Restricted Payment (pro pursuant to the covenant described under "-- Limitation
forma to give effect thereto) is not greater than $115 on Incurrences of
million,
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OLD F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES NEW F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
(c) Food 4 Less's Operating Coverage Ratio, Additional Indebtedness" below or (c) the aggregate amount
calculated on a pro forma basis as if such Restricted expended for all Restricted Payments, including such proposed
Payment had been made at the beginning of the Pro Forma Restricted Payment (the amount of any Restricted Payment, if other
Period, shall be less than 2.25 to 1.0 or (d) the than cash, to be the fair market value thereof at the date
aggregate amount expended for all Restricted Payments, of payment as determined in good faith by the board of
including such Restricted Payment (the amount of any directors of the Company), subsequent to the Issue
Restricted Payment, if other than cash, to be the fair Date, shall exceed the sum of (i) 50% of the aggregate
market value thereof at the date of payment as Consolidated Net Income (or if such aggregate
determined in good faith by the board of directors of Consolidated Net Income is a loss, minus 100% of such
Food 4 Less), subsequent to June 17, 1991, shall exceed loss) of the Company earned subsequent to the Issue
the sum of (i) 25% of the aggregate Consolidated Net Date and on or prior to the date of the proposed
Income (or if such Consolidated Net Income is a loss, Restricted Payment (the "Reference Date") plus (ii)
minus 100% of such loss) of Food 4 Less earned 100% of the aggregate net proceeds received by the
subsequent to June 17, 1991 and on or prior to the date Company from any person
the Restricted Payment occurs (the "Reference Date") (other than a subsidiary of the Company) from the
plus (ii) 100% of the aggregate net proceeds received issuance and sale (including upon exchange or
by Food 4 Less from any person (other than a subsidiary) conversion for other securities of the Company)
from the issuance and sale subsequent to June 17, 1991 subsequent to the Issue Date and on or prior to the
and on or prior to the Reference Date of Qualified Reference Date of Qualified Capital Stock (excluding
Capital Stock (excluding (A) Qualified Capital Stock (A) Qualified Capital Stock paid as a dividend on any
paid as a dividend on any capital stock or as interest capital stock or as interest on any Indebtedness, and
on any Indebtedness and (B) any net proceeds from (B) any net proceeds from issuances and sales financed
issuances and sales financed directly or indirectly directly or indirectly using funds borrowed from the
using funds borrowed from Food 4 Less or any Company or any subsidiary, until and to the extent such
subsidiary, until and to the extent such borrowing borrowing is repaid plus (iii) 100% of the aggregate
is repaid). net cash proceeds received by the Company as capital
contributions to the Company after the Issue Date plus
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if no Default or Event (iv) $25 million.
of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as a
consequence thereof, the provisions set forth in the Notwithstanding the foregoing, if no Default or Event
immediately preceding paragraph will not prevent (1) of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as a
the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the consequence thereof, the provisions set forth in the
date of its declaration if the dividend would have been immediately preceding paragraph will not prevent (1)
permitted on the date of declaration, (2) the the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the
acquisition of any shares of capital stock of Food 4 date of its declaration if the dividend would have been
Less or the repayment of any Indebtedness of Food 4 permitted on the date of declaration, (2) the
Less in exchange for or solely out of the proceeds of acquisition of any shares of capital stock of the
the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Company or the repurchase, redemption or other
subsidiary) of shares of Qualified Capital Stock or the repayment of any Subordinated Indebtedness in exchange
repayment of any Indebtedness of Food 4 Less in ex- for or solely out of the proceeds of the substantially
change for or solely out of the proceeds of the concurrent sale (other than to a subsidiary) of shares
substantially concurrent sale (other than to a of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, (3) the
subsidiary) of Indebtedness subordinated in right of repurchase, redemption or other repayment of any
payment to the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes with Subordinated Indebtedness in exchange for or solely out
no scheduled or required maturity or scheduled or of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale
required repayment of principal or sinking fund payment (other than to a subsidiary) of Subordinated
prior to the date of maturity, (3) Permitted Payments; Indebtedness of the Company with an Average Life equal
provided, however, that the declaration of each to or greater than the then remaining Average Life of
dividend paid in accordance with clause (1) above, and the Subordinated Indebtedness repurchased or redeemed,
each acquisition made in accordance with clause (2) and (4) Permitted Payments; provided, however, that the
above, and each payment described in clause (ii), (iii) declaration of each dividend paid in accordance with
or (iv) of the definition of "Permitted Payments" shall clause (1) above, each acquisition or repayment made in
each be counted for purposes of computing amounts accordance with, or of the type set forth in, clause
expended pursuant to subclause (d) in the immediately (2) above, and each payment described in clause (iii),
preceding paragraph, and no amounts expended pursuant (iv), (v), (vi) or (vii) of the definition of the term
to clause (i) or (v) of the definition of "Permitted "Permitted Payments" shall each be counted for purposes
Payments" shall be so counted. of computing amounts expended pursuant to subclause (c)
in the immediately preceding paragraph, and no amounts
"Restricted Payment" means any (i) Stock Payment, expended pursuant to clause (3) above or pursuant to
(ii) Investment (other than a Permitted Investment) or clause (i) or (ii) of the definition of the term
(iii) Restricted Debt Prepayment (each as defined "Permitted Payments" shall be so counted; provided,
below). further that to the extent any payments made pursuant
to clause (vii) of the definition of the term
"Stock Payment" means, with respect to any person, "Permitted Payments" are deducted for purposes of
(a) the declaration or payment by such person, either computing the Consolidated Net Income of the Company,
in cash or in property, of any dividend on (except, in such payments shall not be counted for purposes of
the case of Food 4 Less, dividends payable solely in computing amounts expended as Restricted Payments
Qualified Capital Stock of Food 4 Less), or the making pursuant to subclause (c) in the immediately preceding
by such person or any of its subsidiaries of any other paragraph.
distribution in respect of, such person's Qualified
Capital Stock or any warrants, rights or options to "Restricted Payment" means any (i) Stock Payment, (ii)
purchase or acquire shares of any class of such capital Investment (other than a Permitted Investment) or (iii)
stock (other than exchangeable or convertible Restricted Debt Prepayment (each as defined below).
Indebtedness of such person), or (b) the redemption,
repurchase, retirement or other acquisition for value
by such person or any of its subsidiaries, directly or "Stock Payment" means, with respect to any person, (a)
indirectly, of such person's Qualified Capital Stock the declaration or payment by such person, either in
(and, in the case of a subsidiary, Qualified Capital cash or in property, of any dividend on (except, in the
Stock of Food 4 Less) or any warrants, rights or case of the Company, dividends payable solely in
options to purchase or acquire shares of any class of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company), or the making
such capital stock (other than exchangeable or by such person or any of its subsidiaries of any other
convertible Indebtedness of such person), other than, distribution in respect of, such person's Qualified
in the case of Food 4 Less, through the issuance in
exchange therefor solely of Qualified Capital Stock of
Food 4 Less; provided, however,
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OLD F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES NEW F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
that in the case of a subsidiary, the term "Stock Capital Stock or any warrants, rights or options to purchase
Payment" shall not include any such payment with or acquire shares of any class of such capital stock (other
respect to its capital stock or warrants, rights or than exchangeable or convertible Indebtedness of such person),
options to purchase or acquire shares of any class of or (b) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other
its capital stock that are owned solely by Food 4 Less acquisition for value by such person or any of its subsidiaries,
or a wholly-owned subsidiary. directly or indirectly, of such person's Qualified Capital
Stock (and, in the case of a subsidiary, Qualfied Capital
"Investment" by any person in any other person means Stock of the Company) or any warrants, rights or options to
any investment by such person in such other person, purchase or acquire shares of any class of such capital
whether by a purchase of assets, in any transaction or stock (other than exchangeable or convertible Indebtedness
series of related transactions, individually or in the of such person), other than, in the case of the Company,
aggregate, in an amount greater than $5 million, share through the issuance in exchange therefor solely of
purchase, capital contribution, loan, advance (other Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; provided, however
than reasonable loans and advances to employees for that in the case of a subsidiary, the term "Stock
moving and travel expenses, as salary advances, or to Payment" shall not include any such payment with
permit the purchase of Qualified Capital Stock of Food respect to its capital stock or warrants, rights or
4 Less and other similar customary expenses incurred, options to purchase or acquire shares of any class of
in each case in the ordinary course of business its capital stock that are owned solely by the Company
consistent with past practice) or similar credit or a wholly-owned subsidiary.
extension constituting Indebtedness of such other
person, and any guarantee of Indebtedness of any other "Investment" by any person in any other person means
person. any investment by such person in such other person,
whether by a purchase of assets, in any transaction or
"Permitted Investment" by any person means (i) any series of related transactions, individually or in the
Related Business Investment, (ii) Investments in aggregate, in an amount greater than $5 million, share
securities not constituting cash or cash equivalents purchase, capital contribution, loan, advance (other
and received in connection with an Asset Sale made than reasonable loans and advances to employees for
pursuant to the provisions of the Old F4L Senior moving and travel expenses, as salary advances, or to
Subordinated Note Indenture summarized under "Limi- permit the purchase of Qualified Capital Stock of the
tation on Disposition of Assets" or any other Company and other similar customary expenses incurred,
disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale by in each case in the ordinary course of business
reason of the $250,000 threshold contained in the consistent with past practice) or similar credit
definition thereof, (iii) cash and cash equivalents, extension constituting Indebtedness of such other
(iv) Investments existing on June 17, 1991, (v) person, and any guarantee of Indebtedness of any other
Investments specifically permitted by and made in person.
accordance with the provisions of the Old F4L Senior
Subordinated Note Indenture summarized under "Permitted Investment" by any person means (i) any
"Limitation on Restricted Payments," "Limitation on Related Business Investment, (ii) Investments in
Transactions with Affiliates" and "Limitation on securities not constituting cash or cash equivalents
Incurrences of Additional Indebtedness," and (vi) and received in connection with an Asset Sale made
Investments by Subsidiary Guarantors in other pursuant to the provisions of the covenant described
Subsidiary Guarantors and Investments by subsidiaries under "Limitation on Asset Sales" or any other dispo-
which are not Subsidiary Guarantors in other sition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale by
subsidiaries which are not Subsidiary Guarantors. reason of the $500,000 threshold contained in the
definition thereof, (iii) cash and cash equivalents,
"Restricted Debt Prepayment" means any purchase, (iv) Investments existing on the Issue Date, (v)
redemption, defeasance (including, but not limited Investments specifically permitted by and made in
to, in-substance or legal defeasance) or other accordance with the provisions of the covenant
acquisition or retirement for value, directly or described under "Limitation on Transactions with
indirectly, by Food 4 Less or a subsidiary, prior to Affiliates", (vi) Investments by Subsidiary Guarantors
the scheduled maturity or prior to any scheduled in other Subsidiary Guarantors and Investments by
repayment of principal or sinking fund payment, as the subsidiaries which are not Subsidiary Guarantors in
case may be, in respect of Indebtedness of Food 4 Less other subsidiaries which are not Subsidiary Guarantors
that is subordinate in right of payment to the Old F4L and (vii) additional investments in an aggregate amount
Senior Subordinated Notes; provided, however, that any not exceeding $5 million.
such acquisition shall be deemed not to be a Restricted
Debt Prepayment to the extent it is made (x) in "Restricted Debt Prepayment" means any purchase,
exchange for or with the proceeds from the redemption, defeasance (including, but not limited to,
substantially concurrent issuance of Qualified Capital in substance or legal defeasance) or other acquisition
Stock or (y) in exchange for or with the proceeds from or retirement for value, directly or indirectly, by the
the substantially concurrent issuance of Indebtedness, Company or a subsidiary, prior to the scheduled
in a principal amount (or, if such Indebtedness maturity or prior to any scheduled repayment of
provides for an amount less than the principal amount principal or sinking fund payment, as the case may be,
thereof to be due and payable upon the acceleration in respect of Subordinated Indebtedness.
thereof, with an original issue price) not to exceed
the sum of (A) the lesser of (i) the principal amount "Permitted Payments" means (i) any payment by the Com-
of Indebtedness being acquired in exchange therefor (or pany or any subsidiary to The Yucaipa Companies or the
with the proceeds therefrom) and (ii) if such principals thereof for consulting, management,
Indebtedness being acquired was issued at an original investment banking or similar services during such
issue discount, the original issue price thereof plus period pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated
amortization of the original issue discount at the time Consulting Agreement, dated as of the Issue Date, among
of the incurrence of the Indebtedness being issued in Food 4 Less, Yucaipa Management Company and The Yucaipa
exchange therefor (or the proceeds of which will Companies, as such amounts would be calculated under
finance such acquisition), and (B) the amount of such Consulting Agreement as in effect on the Issue
penalties, fees and expenses actually incurred with Date, (ii) any payment by the Company or any subsidiary
respect thereto, and provided further that any such pursuant to the Amended and Restated Tax Sharing
Indebtedness shall have an average life not less than Agreement, dated as of June 17, 1991, between Food 4
the average life of the Indebtedness being acquired, Less and certain subsidiaries, as such Tax Sharing
and shall contain subordination and default provisions Agreement may be amended from time to time, so long as
no less favorable, in any material respect, to holders the payment thereunder by the Company and its
of the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes than those subsidiaries shall not exceed
contained in such Indebtedness being acquired.
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"Permitted Payments" means any payment by Food 4 Less the amount of taxes the
or any subsidiary (i) to The Yucaipa Companies or the Company would be required to pay if it were the filing
principals thereof for consulting, investment banking person for all applicable taxes, (iii) any payment by
or similar services during such period pursuant to that the Company or any subsidiary pursuant to the Transfer
certain Amended and Restated Consulting Agreement, and Assumption Agreement, dated as of June 23, 1989,
dated as of June 17, 1991, among Food 4 Less, Yucaipa between Food 4 Less and Holdings, as in effect on the
Management Company and The Yucaipa Companies, as such Issue Date, (iv) any payment by the Company or any
amounts would be calculated under such Consulting subsidiary (a) in connection with repurchases of
Agreement as in effect on the date of the Old F4L outstanding shares of the Company's or FFL's common
Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, (ii) pursuant to stock following the death, disability or termination of
the Amended and Restated Tax Sharing Agreement, dated employment of management stockholders, and (b) of
as of June 17, 1991, between Food 4 Less and certain amounts required to be paid by FFL, the Company or any
subsidiaries, as such Tax Sharing Agreement may be of its subsidiaries to participants in employee benefit
amended from time to time, so long as the payment plans upon termination of employment by such
thereunder by Food 4 Less and its subsidiaries shall participants, as provided in the documents related
not exceed the amount of taxes Food 4 Less would be thereto, in an aggregate amount (for both clauses (a)
required to pay if it were the filing person for all and (b)) not to exceed $10 million in any yearly period
applicable taxes, (iii) pursuant to the Transfer and (provided that any unused amounts may be carried over
Assumption Agreement, dated as of June 23, 1989, to any subsequent yearly period subject to a maximum
between Food 4 Less and FFL, as in effect on June 17, amount of $20 million in any yearly period), (v) from
1991, and (iv) (a) in connection with repurchases of and after June 30, 1998, payments of cash dividends to
outstanding shares of Food 4 Less's common stock FFL in an amount sufficient to enable FFL to make
following the death, disability or termination of payments of interest required to be made in respect of
employment of management stockholders, and (b) of the Holdings Discount Notes in accordance with the
amounts required to be paid by FFL, Food 4 Less or any terms thereof in effect on the Issue Date, (vi) from
of its subsidiaries to participants in employee benefit and after , 2000, payments of cash dividends
plans upon any termination of employment by such to FFL in an amount sufficient to enable FFL to make
participants, as provided in the documents related payments of interest required to be made in respect of
thereto, in an aggregate amount (for both clauses (a) the Seller Debentures in accordance with the terms
and (b)) not to exceed $5 million in any yearly period thereof in effect on the Issue Date and (vii) dividends
(provided that any unused amounts may be carried over or other payments to Holdings sufficient to permit
to any subsequent yearly period subject to a maximum Holdings to perform accounting, legal, corporate, and
amount of $10 million in any yearly period). administrative functions in the ordinary course of
business or to pay required fees and expenses in
In addition to the foregoing, the maximum annual fee connection with the Merger and the registration under
payable to Yucaipa for management and consulting applicable laws and regulations of its debt or equity
services pursuant to the Amended and Restated securities.
Consulting Agreement (and thereby allowable as a
Permitted Payment under the Old F4L Senior Subordinated "Consolidated Net Income," means, with respect to any
Note Indenture) is either (a) one-tenth of one percent person, for any period, the aggregate of the net income
of annual revenues or (b) a fixed annual fee of $2 (or loss) of such person and its subsidiaries for such
million plus 2.5 percent of the excess of (i) earnings period, on a consolidated basis, determined in
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization accordance with GAAP; provided that (a) the net income
("EBITDA") over (ii) a minimum EBITDA threshold of $110 of any other person in which such person or any of its
million. Yucaipa may elect either method for subsidiaries has an interest (which interest does not
determining its consulting fee at the beginning of each cause the net income of such other person to be
fiscal year during the term of the agreement. However, consolidated with the net income of such person and its
pursuant to the terms of the 1991 Stockholders Agree- subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP) shall be included
ment, Yucaipa's consulting fee is currently limited to only to the extent of the amount of dividends or
an amount not greater than that specified in clause (b) distributions actually paid to such person or such
above. The maximum fee payable to Yucaipa for subsidiary by such other person in such period; (b) the
transactional consulting services pursuant to the net income of any subsidiary of such person that is
Amended and Restated Consulting Agreement (and thereby subject to any Payment Restriction shall be excluded to
allowable as a Permitted Payment under the Old F4L the extent such Payment Restriction actually prevented
Senior Subordinated Note Indenture) is one percent of the payment of an amount that otherwise could have been
the cash and noncash consideration paid or received paid to, or received by, such person or a subsidiary of
(including assumed indebtedness) by Food 4 Less in any such person not subject to any
acquisition or disposition transaction, and, without Payment Restriction; and (c)(i) the net income (or
duplication of the foregoing, one percent of the loss) of any other person acquired in a pooling of
maximum principal amount or proceeds of any debt, interests transaction for any period prior to the date
equity or lease financing by Food 4 Less. of such acquisition, (ii) all gains and losses realized
on any Asset Sale, (iii) all gains realized upon or in
"Consolidated Net Income," with respect to any connection with or as a consequence of the issuance of
person, for any period, means the aggregate of the the capital stock of such person or any of its
net income (or loss) of such person and its subsidiaries and any gains on pension reversions
subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, received by such person or any of its subsidiaries,
determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that (a) (iv) all gains and losses realized on the purchase or
the net income of any other person in which such person other acquisition by such person or any of its
or any of its subsidiaries has an interest (which subsidiaries of any securities of such person or any of
interest does not cause the net income of such other its subsidiaries, (v) all gains and losses resulting
person to be consolidated with the net income of such from the cumulative effect of any accounting change
person and its subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP) pursuant to the application of Accounting Principles
shall be included only to the extent of the amount of Board Opinion No. 20, as amended, (vi) all other
dividends or distributions actually paid to such person extraordinary gains and losses, (vii) all non-cash
or such subsidiary by such other person in such period; charges incurred by the Company or any of its
(b) the net income of any subsidiary of such person subsidiaries in connection with the Merger, including
that is subject to any Payment Restriction shall be without limitation the divestiture of the excluded
excluded to the extent such Payment Restriction assets, (viii) losses incurred by the Company and its
actually prevented the payment of an amount that subsidiaries resulting from earthquakes, and (ix) with
otherwise could have been paid to, or received by, such respect to the Company, all deferred financing costs
person or a subsidiary of such person not subject to written off in connection with the early extinguishment
any Payment Restriction; and (c)(i) the net income of any Indebtedness, shall each be excluded.
of any
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other person acquired in a pooling of "Subordinated Indebtedness" means, with respect to the
interests transaction for any period prior to the date Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, Indebtedness of
of such acquisition, (ii) all gains and losses-realized such person which is subordinated in right of payment
on any Asset Sale or in connection with the closure of to the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes or the senior
the Long Beach Warehouse, (iii) all gains realized upon subordinated note guarantee of such Subsidiary
or in connection with or as a consequence of the Guarantor, as the case may be.
issuance of the capital stock of such person or any of
its subsidiaries and any gains on pension reversions
received by such person or any of its subsidiaries,
(iv) all gains and losses realized on the purchase or
other acquisition by such person or any of its
subsidiaries of any securities of such person or any of
its subsidiaries, (v) all gains and losses resulting
from the cumulative effect of any accounting change
pursuant to the application of Accounting Principles
Board Opinion No. 20, as amended, (vi) all other
extraordinary gains and losses, and (vii) with respect
to Food 4 Less, all deferred financing costs written
off in connection with the early extinguishment of any
Indebtedness, shall each be excluded.
IF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS BECOME OPERATIVE, THE OLD
F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE INDENTURE WILL BE
MODIFIED TO ELIMINATE THIS COVENANT AND CERTAIN
RELATED DEFINITIONS.
LIMITATION ON INCURRENCES OF ADDITIONAL LIMITATION ON INCURRENCES OF ADDITIONAL
INDEBTEDNESS. Pursuant to the Old F4L Senior INDEBTEDNESS. Pursuant to the New F4L Senior
Subordinated Note Indenture, Food 4 Less shall not, and Subordinated Note Indenture, the Company shall not, and
shall not permit any of its subsidiaries, after the shall not permit any of its subsidiaries, directly or
original issuance of the Old F4L Senior Subordinated indirectly, to incur, assume, guarantee, become liable,
Notes, directly or indirectly, to incur, assume, contingently or otherwise, with respect to, or
guarantee, become liable, contingently or otherwise, otherwise become responsible for the payment of
with respect to, or otherwise become responsible for (collectively "incur") any Indebtedness other than
the payment of (collectively "incur") any Indebt- Permitted Indebtedness; provided, however, that if no
edness; provided, however, that if no Default with Default with respect to payment of principal of, or
respect to payment of principal of, or interest on, the interest on, the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes
Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes or Event of Default issued under the New F4L Senior Subordinated Note
shall have occurred and be continuing at the time or as Indenture or Event of Default under the New F4L Senior
a consequence of the incurrence of any such Subordinated Note Indenture shall have occurred and be
Indebtedness, Food 4 Less (and, in certain circum- continuing at the time or as a consequence of the
stances subsidiaries) may incur Indebtedness if on the incurrence of any such Indebtedness, the Company may
date of the incurrence of such Indebtedness the incur Indebtedness if immediately before and
Operating Coverage Ratio of Food 4 Less would be immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of
greater than 2.0 to 1.0 if such date is after June 15, such Indebtedness the Operating Coverage Ratio of
1992 and prior to June 15, 1994; greater than 2.2 to Ralphs Grocery would be greater than 2.0 to 1.0;
1.0 if such date is on or after June 15, 1994 and prior provided, further, a subsidiary may incur Acquired
to June 15, 1996; and greater than 2.4 to 1.0 Indebtedness to the extent such Indebtedness could have
thereafter. been incurred by the Company pursuant to the
immediately preceding proviso.
The foregoing limitation shall not apply to (a)
certain Indebtedness of Food 4 Less and its "Indebtedness" means with respect to any person,
subsidiaries pursuant to (i) the Term Facility under without duplication, (i) all liabilities, contingent or
the Loan Documents, (ii) the Subsidiary Letter of otherwise, of such person (a) for borrowed money
Credit Obligations, and (iii) the Revolving Facility (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the
under the Loan Documents (and Food 4 Less and each whole of the assets of such person or only to a portion
subsidiary (to the extent it is not an obligor) may thereof), (b) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures,
guarantee such Indebtedness, subject to certain drafts accepted or similar instruments or letters of
limitations) (b) the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes; credit or representing the balance deferred and unpaid
(c) certain intercompany Indebtedness; (d) Indebtedness of the purchase price of any property (other than any
incurred by Food 4 Less or any subsidiary in connection such balance that represents an account payable or any
with the purchase or improvement of property (real or other monetary obligation to a trade creditor (whether
personal) or equipment or other capital expenditures in or not an affiliate) created, incurred, assumed or
the ordinary course of business (including for the guaranteed by such person in the ordinary course of
purchase of assets or stock of any retail grocery store business of such person in connection with obtaining
or business) or consisting of capitalized lease goods, materials or services and due within twelve
obligations, in aggregate not to exceed $25 million in months (or such longer period for payment as is
any yearly period (provided, that any unused amounts customarily extended by such trade creditor) of the
may be carried over to the next (but not any subse- incurrence thereof, which account is not overdue by
quent) yearly period); (e) Indebtedness of Food 4 Less more than 90 days, according to the original terms of
under certain Foreign Exchange Agreements and Interest sale, unless such account payable is being contested in
Swap Obligations; (f) certain Permitted Guarantees of good faith), or (c) for the payment of money relating
Indebtedness, in aggregate not to exceed $25 million at to a capitalized lease obligation; (ii) the maximum
any time outstanding, in addition to Permitted fixed repurchase price of all Disqualified Capital
Guarantees outstanding on June 17, 1991; (g) guarantees Stock of such person; (iii) reimbursement obligations
by Food 4 Less and its subsidiaries of Indebtedness of such person with respect to letters of credit;
incurred by a wholly-owned subsidiary so long as the (iv) obligations of such person with respect to
incurrence of such Indebtedness by such wholly-owned interest swap obligations and foreign exchange
subsidiary is permitted under the terms of the Old F4L agreements; (v) all liabilities of others of the kind
Senior Subordinated Note Indenture; (h) Refinancing described in the preceding clause (i), (ii), (iii) or
Indebtedness; (i) Indebtedness in connection with the (iv) that such person has guaranteed or that is
acquisition of the La Habra Facility and Option Stores otherwise its legal liability, and (vi) all obligations
if, after giving effect to such incurrence, the of others secured by a lien to which any of the
Operating Coverage Ratio of Food 4 Less would be properties or assets (including, without limitation,
greater than 2.0 to 1.0; (j) Indebtedness for letters leasehold interests and any other tangible or
of credit intangible
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relating to workers compensation claims and property rights) of such person are subject,
self-insurance and (k) additional Indebtedness of Food whether or not the obligations secured thereby shall
4 Less and Subsidiary Guarantors not to exceed $75 have been assumed by such person or shall otherwise be
million at any time outstanding. such person's legal liability (provided, that if the
obligations so secured have not been assumed by such
IF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS BECOME OPERATIVE, THE OLD person or are not otherwise such person's legal
F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE INDENTURE WILL BE MODIFIED liability, such obligations shall be deemed to be in an
TO ELIMINATE THIS PROVISION AND CERTAIN RELATED amount equal to the fair market value of such
DEFINITIONS. properties or assets, as determined in good faith by
the board of directors of such person, which
"Indebtedness" means with respect to any person, determination shall be evidenced by a board
without duplication, (i) all liabilities, contingent resolution). For purposes of the preceding sentence,
or otherwise, of such person (a) for borrowed money the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of any
(whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the Disqualified Capital Stock that does not have a fixed
whole of the assets of such person or only to a portion repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with
thereof), (b) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures, the terms of such Disqualified Capital Stock as if such
drafts accepted or similar instruments or letters of Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased on any date
credit or representing the balance deferred and unpaid on which Indebtedness shall be required to be
of the purchase price of any property (other than any determined under the New F4L Senior Subordinated Note
such balance that represents an account payable or any Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured
other monetary obligation to a trade creditor (whether by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Capital
or not an affiliate) created, incurred, assumed or Stock (or any equity security for which it may be
guaranteed by such person in the ordinary course of exchanged or converted), such fair market value shall
business of such person in connection with obtaining be determined in good faith by the board of directors
goods, materials or services and due within twelve of such person, which determination shall be evidenced
months (or such longer period for payment as is by a board resolution. For purposes of the New F4L
customarily extended by such trade creditor) of the Senior Subordinated Indenture, Indebtedness incurred by
incurrence thereof, which account is not overdue by any person that is a general partnership (other than
more than 90 days, according to the original terms of non-recourse Indebtedness) shall be deemed to have been
sale, unless such account payable is being contested in incurred by the general partners of such partnership
good faith), or (c) for the payment of money relating pro rata in accordance with their respective interests
to a capitalized lease obligation; (ii) the maximum in the liabilities of such partnership unless any such
fixed repurchase price of all Disqualified Capital general partner shall, in the reasonable determination
Stock of such person; (iii) reimbursement obligations of the board of directors of the Company, be unable to
of such person with respect to letters of credit; (iv) satisfy its pro rata share of the liabilities of the
obligations of such person with respect to Interest partnership, in which case the pro rata share of any
Swap Obligations and Foreign Exchange Agreements; (v) Indebtedness attributable to such partner shall be
all liabilities of others of the kind described in the deemed to be incurred at such time by the remaining
preceding clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) that such general partners on a pro rata basis in accordance with
person has guaranteed or that is otherwise its legal their interests.
liability, and (vi) all obligations of others secured
by a lien to which any of the properties or assets "Permitted Indebtedness" means (a) Indebtedness of the
(including, without limitation, leasehold interests and Company and its subsidiaries pursuant to (i) the Term
any other tangible or intangible Loans in an aggregate principal amount at any time
property rights) of such person are subject, whether or outstanding not to exceed $900 million, less the
not the obligations secured thereby shall have been aggregate amount of all principal repayments thereunder
assumed by such person or shall otherwise be such pursuant to and in accordance with the covenant
person's legal liability (provided, that if the described under "-- Limitation on Asset Sales" herein
obligations so secured have not been assumed by such subsequent to the Issue Date, and (ii) the revolving
person or are not otherwise such person's legal credit facility under the Credit Agreement (and the
liability, such obligations shall be deemed to be in an Company and each subsidiary (to the extent it is not an
amount equal to the fair market value of such obligor) may guarantee such Indebtedness) in an
properties or assets, as determined in good faith by aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not
the board of directors of such person, which to exceed $325 million, less all permanent reductions
determination shall be evidenced by a board thereunder pursuant to and in accordance with the
resolution). For purposes of the preceding sentence, covenant described under "-- Limitation on Asset Sales"
the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of any herein, (b) Indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary
Disqualified Capital Stock that does not have a fixed Guarantor owed to and held by the Company or a
repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with Subsidiary Guarantor; (c) Indebtedness incurred by the
the terms of such Disqualified Capital Stock as if such Company or any subsidiary in connection with the
Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased on any date purchase or improvement of property (real or personal)
on which Indebtedness would be required to be or equipment or other capital expenditures in the
determined under the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note ordinary course of business (including for the purchase
Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured of assets or stock of any retail grocery store or
by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Capital business) or consisting of Capitalized Lease
Stock (or any equity security for which it may be Obligations provided that (i) at the time of the
exchanged or converted), such fair market value shall incurrence thereof, such indebtedness, together with
be determined in good faith by the board of directors any other Indebtedness incurred during the most
of such person, which determination shall be evidenced recently completed four fiscal quarter period in
by a board resolution. reliance upon this clause (c) does not exceed, in the
aggregate, 3% of net sales of the Company and its
"Operating Coverage Ratio" means, with respect to any subsidiaries during the most recently completed four
person, the ratio of (1) EBDIT of such person for the fiscal quarter period on a consolidated basis
period (the "Pro Forma Period") consisting of the most (calculated on a pro forma basis if the date of
recent four full fiscal quarters for which financial incurrence is prior to the first anniversary of
information in respect thereof is available immediately the Merger) and (ii) such Indebtedness, together with
prior to the date of the transaction giving rise to the all then outstanding Indebtedness incurred in reliance
need to calculate the Operating Coverage Ratio (the upon this clause (c) does not exceed, in the aggregate,
"Transaction Date") to (2) the aggregate Fixed Charges 3% of the aggregate net sales of the Company and its
of such person for the fiscal quarter in which the Subsidiaries during the most recently completed twelve
Transaction Date occurs and the three fiscal quarters fiscal quarter period on a consolidated basis
immediately subsequent to such fiscal quarter (the (calculated on a pro forma basis if the date of
"Forward Period") reasonably anticipated by the board incurrence is prior to the third anniversary of the
of directors of such person to become due from time to Merger); (d) Indebtedness incurred by the Company or
time during such period. For purposes of this any subsidiary in connection with
definition, if the
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Transaction Date occurs prior to the capital expenditures in an aggregate principal amount not
first anniversary of June 17, 1991, "EBDIT" for the Pro exceeding $150.0 million in the aggregate, provided that
Forma Period shall be calculated, in the case of Food 4 such capital expenditures relate solely to the integration of
Less, after giving effect on a pro forma basis to the the operations of RSI, Food 4 Less and their respective
Alpha Beta Acquisition as if it had occurred on the subsidiaries, as described in this Prospectus and
first day of the Pro Forma Period. In addition to, but Solicitation Statement; (e) Indebtedness of the Company
without duplication of, the foregoing, for purposes of under certain foreign exchange agreements and interest
this definition, "EBDIT" shall be calculated after swap obligations; (f) guarantees incurred in the
giving effect (without duplication), on a pro forma ordinary course of business by the Company or a
basis for the Pro Forma Period (but no longer), to (a) Subsidiary of Indebtedness of any other person in
any Investment, during the period commencing on the aggregate not to exceed $25 million at any time
first day of the Pro Forma Period to and including the outstanding; (g) guarantees by the Company or a
Transaction Date (the "Reference Period"), in any other Subsidiary Guarantor of Indebtedness incurred by a
person that, as a result of such Investment, becomes a wholly-owned Subsidiary Guarantor so long as the
subsidiary of such person, (b) the acquisition, during incurrence of such Indebtedness incurred by such
the Reference Period (by merger, consolidation or wholly-owned Subsidiary Guarantor is permitted under
purchase of stock or assets) of any business or assets, the terms of the applicable New Indenture; (h)
which acquisition is not prohibited by the Old F4L Refinancing Indebtedness; (i) Indebtedness for letters
Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, and (c) any sales of credit relating to workers' compensation claims and
or other dispositions of assets (other than sales of self-insurance or similar requirements in the ordinary
inventory in the ordinary course of business) occurring course of business; (j) Indebtedness of the Company
during the Reference Period, in each case as if such outstanding under the Senior Unsecured Term Loan
incurrence, Investment, repayment, acquisition or asset Agreement in an aggregate principal amount at any time
sale had occurred on the first day of the Reference outstanding not to exceed $150 million, less the
Period. In addition, for purposes of this definition, aggregate amount of all principal repayments thereunder
"Fixed Charges" shall be calculated after giving effect subsequent to the Issue Date; (k) other Indebtedness
(without duplication), on a pro forma basis for the outstanding on the Issue Date (after giving effect to
Forward Period, to any Indebtedness incurred or repaid the Merger); (l) Indebtedness arising from guarantees
on or after the first day of the Forward Period and of Indebtedness of the Company or any subsidiary or
prior to the Transaction Date. other agreements of the Company or a subsidiary
providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase
"Loan Documents" means the Credit Agreement and all price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or
promissory notes, guarantees, security agreements, assumed in connection with the disposition of any
pledge agreements, deeds of trust, mortgages, letters business, assets or subsidiary, other than guarantees
of credit and other instruments, agreements and of Indebtedness incurred by any person acquiring all or
documents executed pursuant thereto or in connection any portion of such bonuses, assets or subsidiary for
therewith, including all amendments, supplements, the purpose of financing such acquisition, provided
extensions, renewals, restatements, replacements or that the maximum aggregate liability in respect of all
refinancings thereof, or other modifications (in whole such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross
or in part, and without limitation as to amount, terms, proceeds actually received by the Company and its
conditions, covenants or other provisions) thereof from subsidiaries in connection with such disposition; (m)
time to time. obligations in respect of performance bonds and
completion guarantees provided by the Company or any
"Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement, dated subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; and (n)
as of June 17, 1991, by and among Food 4 Less, additional Indebtedness of the Company and the
certain of its subsidiaries, the Lenders and Designated Subsidiary Guarantors in an amount not to exceed $200
Issuers of the Lenders referred to therein, Bankers million at any time outstanding.
Trust Company, Citicorp North America, Inc., and
Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company, as Co-Agents, and "Operating Coverage Ratio" means, with respect to any
Citicorp North America, Inc., as Administrative Agent, person, the ratio of (1) EBDIT of such person for the
as the same may be amended, extended, renewed, re- period (the "Pro Forma Period") consisting of the most
stated, supplemented or otherwise modified (in whole or recent four full fiscal quarters for which financial
in part, and without limitation as to amount, terms, information in respect thereof is available immediately
conditions, covenants and other provisions) from time prior to the date of the transaction giving rise to the
to time, and any agreement governing Indebtedness need to calculate the Operating Coverage Ratio (the
incurred to refund or refinance the entirety of the "Transaction Date") to (2) the aggregate Fixed Charges
borrowings and commitments then outstanding or of such person for the fiscal quarter in which the
permitted to be outstanding under such Credit Agreement Transaction Date occurs and the three fiscal quarters
or such agreement; provided that such refunding or immediately subsequent to such fiscal quarter (the
refinancing by its terms states that it is intended to "Forward Period") reasonably anticipated by the board
be senior in right of payment to the Old F4L Senior of directors of such person to become due from time to
Subordinated Notes. Food 4 Less shall promptly notify time during such period. For purposes of this
the Trustee of any such refunding or refinancing of the definition, if the Transaction Date occurs prior to the
Credit Agreement. first anniversary of the Merger, "EBDIT" for the Pro
Forma Period shall be calculated, in the case of the
"Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of a Company, after giving effect on a pro forma basis to
person or any of its subsidiaries existing at the the Mergers as if they had occurred on the first day of
time such person becomes a subsidiary of Food 4 Less or the Pro Forma Period. In addition to, but without
assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets duplication of, the foregoing, for purposes of this
from such person and not incurred by such person in definition, "EBDIT" shall be calculated after giving
connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation effect (without duplication), on a pro forma basis for
of, such person becoming a subsidiary or such the Pro Forma Period (but no longer), to (a) any
acquisition. Investment, during the period commencing on the first
day of the Pro Forma Period to and including the
"Permitted Guarantees" means (i) guarantees in effect Transaction Date (the "Reference Period"), in any other
on June 17, 1991 and (ii) guarantees incurred in the person that, as a result of such Investment, becomes a
ordinary course of business, by Food 4 Less or a subsidiary of such persons, (b) the acquisition, during
subsidiary, of Indebtedness of any other person. the Reference Period (by merger, consolidation or
purchase of stock or assets) of any business or assets,
"Refinancing Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of Food which acquisition is not prohibited by the New F4L
4 Less or a subsidiary (i) issued in exchange for, or Senior Subordinated Indenture, and (c) any sales or
the proceeds from the issuance and sales or other dispositions of assets (other than sales of
disbursement of which are used to substantially inventory in the ordinary course of
concurrently repay, redeem, refund, refinance, dis-
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charge or otherwise retire for value, in whole or in business) occurring during the Reference Period, in each
part (collectively, "repay"), or constituting an case as if such incurrence, Investment, repayment, acquisition
amendment, modification or supplement to, or a deferral or asset sale had occurred on the first day of the Reference
or renewal of (collectively, an "amendment"), any Period. In addition, for purposes of this definition,
Indebtedness of Food 4 Less or a subsidiary (and any "Fixed Charges" shall be calculated after giving effect
penalties, fees and expenses actually incurred by Food (without duplication), on a pro forma basis for the
4 Less or such subsidiary in connection with the Forward Period, to any Indebtedness incurred or repaid
repayment or amendment thereof) existing immediately on or after the first day of the Forward Period and
after the original issuance of the Old F4L Senior prior to the Transaction Date. If such person or any of
Subordinated Notes or incurred pursuant to paragraphs its subsidiaries directly or indirectly guarantees any
(b), (c), (d), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m) Indebtedness of a third person, the Operating Coverage
or (n) of Section 5.13 in a principal amount (or, if Ratio shall give effect to the incurrence of such
such Refinancing Indebtedness provides for an amount Indebtedness as if such person or subsidiary had
less than the principal amount thereof to be due and directly incurred such guaranteed Indebtedness.
payable upon the acceleration thereof, with an original
issue price) not in excess of (1) the principal amount "EBDIT" means, with respect to any person, for any
of the Indebtedness so refinanced (or, if such period, the Consolidated Net Income of such person for
Refinancing Indebtedness refinances Indebtedness under such period, plus, in each case to the extent deducted
a revolving facility or other agreement providing a in computing Consolidated Net Income of such person for
commitment for subsequent borrowings, with a maximum such period (without duplication) (i) provisions for
commitment not to exceed the maximum commitment under income taxes or similar charges recognized by such
such revolving credit facility or other agreement) plus person and its consolidated subsidiaries accrued during
(2) unpaid accrued interest on such Indebtedness plus such period, (ii) depreciation and amortization expense
(3) penalties, fees and expenses actually incurred by of such person and its consolidated subsidiaries
Food 4 Less or such subsidiary, as the case may be, in accrued during such period (but only to the extent not
connection with the repayment or amendment thereof; or included in fixed charges), (iii) fixed charges of such
(ii) in an amount permitted to be incurred at the time person and its consolidated subsidiaries for such period,
of such incurrence by Food 4 Less or such subsidiary, (iv) LIFO charges (credits) of such person and its
as the case may be, under the Credit Agreement pursuant consolidated subsidiaries for such period, (v) the amount
to limitations on Incurrences of Additional of any restructuring reserve or charge recorded during
Indebtedness; provided that (for both clauses (i) and such period in accordance with GAAP, including any
(ii) above) (A) Refinancing Indebtedness of any such reserve or charge related to the Merger, and (vi)
subsidiary shall not be used to repay outstanding any other non-cash charges reducing Consolidated Net
Indebtedness of Food 4 Less and (B) Refinancing Income for such period (excluding any such charge
Indebtedness of Food 4 Less that repays or constitutes which requires an accrual of or a cash reserve for
an amendment to Indebtedness of Food 4 Less (other than cash charges for any future period), less, without
any of the Securities) ranking pari passu with, or duplication, (i) non-cash items increasing Consolidated
junior in right of payment to, the Old F4L Senior Net Income of such person for such period in each case
Subordinated Notes shall not have an Average Life less determined in accordance with GAAP and (ii) the amount
than the Indebtedness to be so refinanced at the time of all cash payments made by such person or its
of such incurrence and shall not rank senior in right subsidiaries during such period to the extent that
of payment in any respect to such repaid or amended such cash payment has been provided for in a
Indebtedness, and (C) notwithstanding the foregoing, restructuring reserve or charge referred to in
any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to repay all of clause (v) above (and were not otherwise deducted
Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes then outstanding in the computation of Consolidated Net Income of
shall not be limited in principal amount or otherwise such person for such period).
if Food 4 Less irrevocably deposits with the Old F4L
Senior Subordinated Notes Trustee or Paying Agent an "Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement, dated
amount of the proceeds of such Refinancing Indebtedness as of the Issue Date, by and among Food 4 Less, certain
sufficient to redeem the outstanding principal amount of its subsidiaries, the Lenders referred to therein,
of the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes on the date Bankers Trust Company, as administrative agent, as the
fixed for the repayment thereof. case may be, as amended, extended, renewed, restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified (in whole or in
IF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS BECOME OPERATIVE, THE OLD part, and without limitation as to amount, terms,
F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE INDENTURE WILL BE conditions, covenants and other provisions) from
MODIFIED TO ELIMINATE THIS COVENANT AND CERTAIN RELATED time to time, and any agreement governing
DEFINITIONS. Indebtedness incurred to refund or refinance the
borrowings and commitments then outstanding or
permitted to be outstanding under such Credit
Agreement or such agreement.
"Acquired Indebtedness" means (i) with respect to any
person that becomes a subsidiary of the Company (or is
merged into the Company or any of its subsidiaries)
after the Issue Date, Indebtedness of, such person or
any of its subsidiaries existing at the time such
person becomes a subsidiary of the Company (or is
merged into the Company or any of its subsidiaries) and
which was not incurred in connection with, or in
contemplation of, such person becoming a subsidiary of
the Company (or being merged into the Company or any of
its subsidiaries) and (ii) with respect to the Company
or any of its subsidiaries, any Indebtedness assumed by
the Company or any of its subsidiaries in connection
with the acquisition of any assets from another person
(other than the Company or any of its subsidiaries),
and which was not incurred by such other person in
connection with, or in contemplation of, such
acquisition.
"Permitted Guarantees" means (i) guarantees in effect
on the Issue Date and (ii) guarantees incurred in the
ordinary course of business by the Company or a subsidiary,
of Indebtedness of any other person.
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OLD F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES NEW F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
"Refinancing Indebtedness" means, with respect to any
person, Indebtedness of such person issued in exchange
for, or the proceeds from the issuance and sale or
disbursement of which are used to substantially
concurrently repay, redeem, refund, refinance,
discharge or otherwise retire for value, in whole or in
part (collectively, "repay"), or constituting an
amendment, modification or supplement to, or a deferral
or renewal of (collectively, an "amendment"), any
Indebtedness of such person existing on the Issue Date
or Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness,
except Permitted Indebtedness incurred pursuant to
clauses (a), (c), (d), (h), (j) and (k) of the
definition thereof) incurred in accordance with the
applicable New Indenture (a) in a principal amount (or,
if such Refinancing Indebtedness provides for an amount
less than the principal amount thereof to be due and
payable upon the acceleration thereof, with an original
issue price) not in excess of (without duplication) (i)
the principal amount or the original issue price, as
the case may be, of the Indebtedness so refinanced (or,
if such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances
Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility or other
agreement providing a commitment for subsequent
borrowings, with a maximum commitment not to exceed the
maximum commitment under such revolving credit facility
or other agreement) plus (ii) unpaid accrued interest
on such Indebtedness plus (iii) premiums, penalties,
fees and expenses actually incurred by such person in
connection with the repayment or amendment thereof and
(b) with respect to Refinancing Indebtedness that
repays or constitutes an amendment to Subordinated
Indebtedness, such Refinancing Indebtedness (x) shall
not have any fixed mandatory redemption or sinking fund
requirement in an amount greater than or at a time
prior to the amounts and times specified in such repaid
or amended Subordinated Indebtedness, except to the
extent that any such requirement applies on a date
after the Maturity Date of the New F4L Senior Subordi-
nated Notes and (y) shall contain subordination and
default provisions no less favorable in any material
respect to holders of the New Senior Subordinated F4L
Notes than those contained in such repaid or amended
Subordinated Indebtedness.
LIMITATION ON LIENS. Pursuant to the Old F4L Senior LIMITATION ON LIENS. Pursuant to the New F4L Senior
Subordinated Note Indenture, Food 4 Less shall not Subordinated Note Indenture, the Company shall not and
and shall not permit any subsidiary to create, incur, shall not permit any subsidiary to create, incur,
assume or suffer to exist any liens upon any of their assume or suffer to exist any liens upon any of their
respective assets, except for (i) existing and future respective assets unless the New F4L Senior
liens securing Senior Indebtedness and Guarantor Senior Subordinated Notes are issued thereunder equally and
Indebtedness of each Subsidiary Guarantor, (ii) ratably secured by the liens covering such assets,
Permitted Liens, (iii) liens securing certain Acquired except for (i) liens on assets of the Company securing
Indebtedness, (iv) liens existing on June 17, 1991, (v) Senior Indebtedness and liens on assets of a Subsidiary
liens securing certain Refinancing Indebtedness, and Guarantor which, at the time of incurrence, secure
(vi) liens to secure certain Indebtedness that is Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, (ii) existing and future
otherwise permitted under the Old F4L Senior liens securing Indebtedness and other obligations of
Subordinated Note Indenture and that is incurred to the Company and its subsidiaries under the Credit
finance the costs of the property subject thereto, Agreement and related documents or any refinancing or
(vii) liens in favor of the Old F4L Senior Subordinated replacement thereof in whole or in part permitted under
Note Trustee; and (viii) any replacement, extension or the New F4L Senior Subordinated Indenture, (iii)
renewal in whole or in part, of any lien described in Permitted Liens, (iv) liens securing Acquired
the foregoing clauses (i) through (vii) provided that Indebtedness; provided that such liens
if any such clause limits the amount secured or the (x) are not incurred in connection with, or in
assets subject to such liens, no extension or renewal contemplation of the acquisition of the property or
shall increase the amount of the assets subject to assets acquired and (y) do not extend to or cover any
such liens. property or assets of the Company or any subsidiary
other than the property or assets so acquired, (v)
"Permitted Liens" shall mean (i) liens for taxes, liens to secure capitalized lease obligation and
assessments, and governmental charges to the extent certain Indebtedness that is otherwise permitted under
not required to be paid under the provisions of the Old the New F4L Senior Subordinated Indenture; provided
F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture concerning that (A) any such lien is created solely for the
payment of taxes and other claims; (ii) statutory liens purpose of securing such other Indebtedness
of landlords and carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, representing, or incurred to finance, refinance or
suppliers, materialmen, repairmen, or other like liens refund, the cost (including sales and excise taxes,
arising in the ordinary course of business and with installation and delivery charges and other direct
respect to amounts not yet delinquent or being costs of, and other direct expenses paid or charged in
contested in good faith by appropriate process of law, connection with, the purchase (whether through stock or
and for which a reserve or other appropriate provision, asset purchase, merger or otherwise) or construction)
if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been or improvement of the property subject thereto (whether
made; (iii) pledges or deposits in the ordinary course real or personal, including fixtures and other
of business to secure lease obliga- equipment), (B) the principal amount of the
Indebtedness secured by such lien does not exceed 100%
of such costs and (C) such lien does not extend to
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OLD F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES NEW F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
tions under workers' compensation, or cover any other property other than such item of
unemployment insurance or similar legislation; (iv) property and any improvements on such item; (vi) liens
liens to secure the performance of public statutory existing on the Issue Date (after giving effect to the
obligations that are not delinquent, appeal bonds, per- Merger); (vii) liens in favor of the New F4L Senior
formance bonds or other obligations of a like nature Subordinated Note Trustee under the New F4L Senior
(other than for borrowed money); (v) easements, Subordinated Indenture; and any substantially
rights-of-way, other similar charges or encumbrances equivalent Lien granted to any trustee or similar
not interfering in any material respect with the institution and or any indenture for indebtedness
business of Food 4 Less or any of its subsidiaries permitted to be incurred under the New Indentures; and
incurred in the ordinary course of business; (vi) (viii) any replacement, extension or renewal, in whole
purchase money liens upon or in any real or personal or in part, of any lien described in this or the
property (including fixtures and other equipment) foregoing clauses including in connection with any
acquired or held by Food 4 Less or any subsidiary in refinancing of the Indebtedness, in whole or in part,
the ordinary course of business to secure the purchase secured by any such lien provided that to the extent
price of such property or to secure Indebtedness in- any such clause limits the amount secured or the assets
curred solely for the purpose of financing or subject to such liens, no extension or renewal shall
refinancing the acquisition or improvement of such increase the amount of the assets subject to such
property, or liens existing on such property at the liens, except to the extent that the liens associated
time of its acquisition (other than any such lien with such additional assets are otherwise permitted
created in contemplation of such acquisition); provided hereunder.
that (x) no such lien shall extend to or cover any
property other than the property being acquired or "Permitted Liens" shall mean (i) liens for taxes,
improved and (y) any such Indebtedness would be assessments and governmental charges or claims not yet
permitted to be incurred pursuant to the provisions of due or which are being contested in good faith by
the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and
summarized under "Limitation on Incurrences of diligently conducted and if a reserve or other
Additional Indebtedness"; (vii) liens upon specific appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required in
items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor;
any person securing such person's obligations in (ii) statutory liens of landlords and carriers,
respect of bankers' acceptance issued or created warehouseman, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen,
for the account of such person to facilitate the repairmen or other like liens arising in the ordinary
purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory course of business, deposits made to obtain the release
or other goods in the ordinary course of business; of such liens, and with respect to amounts not yet
(viii) liens securing reimbursement obligations delinquent for a period of more than 60 days or being
with respect to letters of credit which encumber contested in good faith by an appropriate process of
documents and other property relating to such law, and for which a reserve or other appropriate
letters of credit and the products and proceeds provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall
thereof; (ix) liens in favor of customs and have been made; (iii) liens incurred or pledges or
revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to deposits made in the ordinary course of business to
secure payment of nondeliquent customs duties in secure obligations under workers' compensation,
connection with the importation of goods; (x) unemployment insurance and other types of social
judgment and attachments liens not giving rise security or similar legislation; (iv) liens incurred or
to a Default of Event of Default; (xi) leases or deposits made to secure the performance of tenders,
subleases granted to others not interfering in bids, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal
any material respect with the business of Food 4 bonds, government contracts, performance and return of
Less or any of its subsidiaries; (xii) liens money bonds and other obligations of a like nature
encumbering customary initial deposits and margin incurred in the ordinary course of business (exclusive
deposits, and other liens incurred in the ordinary of obligations for the payment of borrowed money); (v)
course of business that are within the general easements, rights-of-way, zoning or other restrictions,
parameters customary in the industry, in each case minor defects or irregularities in title and other
securing Indebtedness under Interest Swap similar charges or encumbrances not interfering in any
Obligations and Foreign Exchange Agreements and material respect with the business of the Company or
forward contracts, option futures contracts, futures any of its subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course
options or similar agreements or arrangements of business; (vi) liens upon specific items of
designed to protect Food 4 Less or any of its inventory or other goods and proceeds of any person
subsidiaries from fluctuations in the price of securing such person's obligations in respect of
commodities; (xiii) liens encumbering deposits made bankers' acceptances issued or created for the account
in the ordinary course of business to secure non- of such person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or
deliquent obligations arising from statutory, storage of such inventory or other goods in the
regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements ordinary course of business; (vii) liens securing
of Food 4 Less or its subsidiaries for which a reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of
reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, credit which encumber documents and other property
as shall be required by GAAP shall have been relating to such letters of credit and the products
made; (xiv) liens arising out of consignment or and proceeds thereof; (viii) liens in favor of
similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter
into by Food 4 Less or any of its subsidiaries in of law to secure payment of nondelinquent customs
the ordinary course of business in accordance with duties in connection with the importation of goods;
past practices; (xv) any interest or title of a lessor (ix) judgment and attachment liens not giving rise
in the property subject to any lease, whether to a Default or Event of Default; (x) leases or
characterized as capitalized or operating, other subleases granted to others not interfering in any
than any such interest or title resulting from or material respect with the business of the Company or
arising out of a default by Food 4 Less or any of its any subsidiary; (xi) liens encumbering customary
subsidiaries of its obligations under such lease; and initial deposits and margin deposits, and other
(xvi) liens arising from filing UCC financing liens incurred in the ordinary course of business
statements for precautionary purposes in connection that are within the general parameters customary
with true leases of personal property that are in the industry, in each case securing Indebtedness
otherwise permitted under the Old F4L Senior under interest swap obligations and foreign exchange
Subordinated Note Indenture and under which Food agreements and forward contracts, option futures
4 Less or any of its subsidiaries is a lessee. contracts, futures options or similar agreements or
arrangements designed to protect the Company or any
IF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS BECOME OPERATIVE, THE subsidiary from fluctuations in the price of
OLD F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE INDENTURE WILL BE commodities; (xii) liens encumbering deposits made
MODIFIED TO ELIMINATE THIS PROVISION AND CERTAIN in the ordinary course of business to secure
RELATED LIENS. nondelinquent obligations arising from statutory,
regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements
of the Company or its subsidi-
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OLD F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES NEW F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
aries for which a reserve or other appropriate provision,
if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made;
(xiii) liens arising out of consignment or similar
arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by the
Company or any subsidiary in the ordinary course of
business in accordance with past practices; (xiv) any
interest or title of a lessor in the property
subject to any lease, whether characterized as
capitalized or operating other than any such
interest or title resulting from or arising out of a
default by the Company or any subsidiary of its
obligations under such lease; and (xv) liens
arising from filing UCC financing statements for
precautionary purposes in connection with true
leases of personal property that are otherwise
permitted under the applicable Indenture and
under which the Company or any subsidiary is lessee;
(xvi) liens on assets of the Company securing
Indebtedness which would constitute Senior
Indebtedness but for the provisions of clause
(c) in the third sentence of the definition of
Senior Indebtedness but for the provisions of
clause (c) in the third sentence of the definition
of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness and; (xvii)
additional liens securing Indebtedness at any one
time outstanding not exceeding the sum of (i)
$25 million and (ii) 10% of the aggregate
Consolidated Net Income of the Company earned
subsequent to the Issue Date on or prior to such
time.
LIMITATION ON ASSET SALES. Pursuant to the Old LIMITATION ON ASSET SALES. Pursuant to the New F4L
F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, Food 4 Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, the Company will
Less will not, and will not permit any of its not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to,
subsidiaries to, make any Asset Sale unless (a) Food 4 make any Asset Sale unless (a) the Company or the
Less or the applicable subsidiary receives applicable subsidiary receives consideration at the
consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair
equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or market value of the assets sold and (b) upon
otherwise disposed of (as determined in good faith by consummation of an Asset Sale, the Company will within
the board of directors of Food 4 Less or, if the 365 days of the receipt of the proceeds therefrom,
aggregate fair-market value of all non-cash considera- either: (i) apply or cause its subsidiary to apply the
tion received by the Food 4 Less or such subsidiary, as Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale to (A) a Related
the case may be, from any such Asset Sale shall exceed Business Investment, (B) an investment in properties
$15 million, as determined by an independent financial and assets that replace the properties and assets that
advisor, provided that no such determination by the are the subject of such Asset Sale or (C) an investment
board of directors of Food 4 Less shall be required if in properties and assets that will be used in the
the fair market value of the assets sold or otherwise business of the Company and its subsidiaries existing
disposed of does not exceed $5 million) and (b) an on the Issue Date or in businesses reasonably related
amount equal to the aggregate cash, net of expenses, thereto; (ii) apply or cause to be applied such Net
taxes, commissions and the like incurred in connection Cash Proceeds to the permanent repayment of Pari Passu
with such Asset Sale and the amount of cash required to Indebtedness or in the case of the New Senior
repay any Indebtedness secured by the asset involved in Subordinated Note Indenture, Senior Indebtedness;
such Asset Sale, received by Food 4 Less or such provided, however, that the repayment of any revolving
subsidiary, as the case may be, from such Asset Sale loan (under the Credit Agreement or otherwise) shall
(the "Applied Amount") is applied in accordance with result in a permanent reduction in the commitment
this covenant and (c) the Applied Amount is within 180 thereunder; (iii) use such Net Cash Proceeds to secure
days of such Asset Sale, at the election of Food 4 Less Letter of Credit Obligations to the extent the related
(i) either applied or caused to be applied to the letters of credit have not been drawn upon or returned
payment of any Senior Indebtedness or used to secure undrawn; or (vi) after such time as the accumulated Net
Letter of Credit Obligations to the extent the related Cash Proceeds equals or exceeds $20 million, apply or
letters of credit have not been drawn upon or have not cause to be applied such net cash proceeds to the
been returned undrawn and all other Senior Indebtedness purchase of New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes
has been paid in full; provided, however, that, subject issued under such New F4L Senior Subordinated
to clause (ii) below, any repayment of Indebtedness Indenture tendered to the Company for purchase
under the Revolving Facility under the Loan Documents at a price equal to 100% of the principal
to other revolving line of credit shall result in a amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date of
permanent reduction of the Revolving Commitment or such purchase pursuant to an offer to purchase made by the
other line of credit in a like amount; (ii) invested or Company as set forth below (a "Net Proceeds Offer");
caused to be invested in a manner that would constitute provided, however, that the Company shall have the
a Related Business Investment hereunder; provided, right to exclude from the foregoing provisions Asset
however, that pending such Related Business Investment, Sales subsequent to the Issue Date, (x) the proceeds of
nothing contained herein shall prohibit Food 4 Less which are derived from the sale and substantially
from applying or causing to be applied all or any concurrent lease-back of a supermarket and/or related
portion of the Applied Amount to the repayment of assets which have acquired or constructed by the
Indebtedness under the Revolving Facility under the Company or a Subsidiary subsequent to the Issue Date,
Loan Documents or other revolving line of credit provided that such sale and substantially concurrent
without a permanent reduction of the Revolving lease-back occurs within 180 days following such
Commitment or such other line of credit in a like acquisition or the completion of such construction, as
amount; or (iii) applied or caused to be applied to the the case may be, (y) the proceeds of which in the
purchase of Old F4L Senior Notes pursuant to a Net aggregate do not exceed $20 million; provided, further
Proceeds Offer as set forth in the Old F4L Senior Note that pending utilization of any net cash proceeds in
Indenture provided, however, that Food 4 Less shall not the manner (and within the time period) described
be required to satisfy the condition specified in above, the Company may use any such net cash proceeds
clause (a) above if such Asset to repay revolving loans under the
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OLD F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES NEW F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
Sale is pursuant to a foreclosure by the Lenders Credit Agreement without a permanent reduction of the
under the Credit Agreement and the other commitment thereunder.
Loan Documents or their Representatives on
collateral securing Indebtedness under the Loan
Documents; provided, further, that if at any time any The New Senior Subordinated Note Indenture will further
non-cash consideration received by Food 4 Less or any provide that, notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to
subsidiary in connection with any Asset Sale is the mailing of the Net Proceeds Offer described below,
converted into or sold or otherwise disposed of for the Company shall purchase all New F4L Senior Notes (or
cash, then such cash shall constitute Applied Amounts permitted refinancings thereof) which it is required to
for purposes of this covenant and shall be applied in purchase by reason of such Asset Sale pursuant to the
accordance with clause (c) above within 180 days of the provisions of the New Senior Note Indenture.
receipt of such cash; provided, further, Food 4 Less
shall have the right to exclude up to $10 million of Each Net Proceeds Offer will be mailed to the record
proceeds in the aggregate received from Asset Sales holders of New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes, as shown
subsequent to the Issue Date from the provisions of on the register of holders of New F4L Senior
this covenant. To the extent that the Applied Amount is Subordinated Notes not less than 325 nor more than 365
not actually applied in accordance with clauses (c)(i) days after the relevant Asset Sale, with a copy to the
or (ii) above, or after such application there remains New F4L Senior Subordinated Note Trustee, shall specify
a portion of the Applied Amount which, when added to the purchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30
any other Applied Amounts remaining after such days nor later than 40 days from the date such notice
application, accumulates at least $2,500,000 subsequent is mailed) and shall otherwise comply with the
to the previous time Food 4 Less shall have accumulated procedures set forth in the New F4L Senior Subordinated
at least such an amount and used it in accordance with Note Indenture. Upon receiving notice of the Net
this covenant, or if no such accumulation shall Proceeds Offer, New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes, may
previously have occurred, subsequent to the date of the elect to tender their New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes
Old F4L Senior Note Indenture, Food 4 Less shall make in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000 in
an offer as described in the Old F4L Senior Note exchange for cash. To the extent Holders properly
Indenture (the "Net Proceeds Offer") to purchase at a tender New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes, in an amount
price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount exceeding the Net Proceeds Offer, New F4L Senior
thereof, plus accrued interest to the Subordinated Notes of tendering Holders
date of purchase, such aggregate principal amount of will be repurchased on a pro rata basis (based on
Old F4L Senior Notes which, when added to the accrued amounts tendered).
interest thereon, shall be equal to the Net Proceeds
required by this covenant to be used to purchase The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule
securities in a Net Proceeds Offer; provided, however, 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities
that Food 4 Less may credit against the principal laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws
amount of Old F4L Senior Notes to be acquired pursuant and regulations are applicable in connection with the
to this covenant the principal amount of Old F4L repurchase of New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes
Senior Notes acquired by Food 4 Less through purchase, pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer.
optional redemption, exchange or otherwise following
consummation of the Asset Sale and surrendered for "Asset Sale" means, with respect to any person, any
cancellation and not previously used as a credit sale, transfer or other disposition or series of sales,
against any other required payment pursuant to the transfers or other dispositions (including, without
Old F4L Senior Note Indenture. The Net Proceeds limitation, by merger or consolidation or by exchange
Offer shall remain open from the time of mailing of assets and whether by operation of law or otherwise)
until 5 days (or such shorter period as may made by such person or any of its subsidiaries to any
be required under applicable law) before the person other than such person or one of its
Proceeds Purchase Date. wholly-owned subsidiaries (or, in the case of a sale,
transfer or other disposition by a subsidiary, to any
person other than the Company or a directly or
indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary) of any assets of
such person or any of its subsidiaries including,
without limitation, assets consisting of any capital
stock or other securities held by such person or any of
its subsidiaries, and any capital stock issued by any
subsidiary of such person, in each case, outside of the
"Asset Sale" means, for any person, any sale, ordinary course of business, excluding, however, any
transfer or other disposition or series of sales, sale, transfer or other disposition, or series of
transfers or other dispositions (including, without related sales, transfers or other dispositions (i)
limitation, by merger or consolidation or by exchange involving only excluded assets (ii) resulting in Net
of assets and whether by operation of law or otherwise) Proceeds to the Company and the subsidiaries of
made by such person or any of its subsidiaries to any $500,000 or less or (iii) pursuant to any foreclosure
person other than such person or one of its of assets or other remedy provided by applicable law to
wholly-owned subsidiaries (or, in the case of a sale, a creditor of the Company with a lien on such assets,
transfer or other disposition by a subsidiary, to any which lien is permitted under the New F4L Senior
person other than Food 4 Less or a directly or Subordinated Note Indentures, provided that such
indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary) of any assets of foreclosure or other remedy is conducted in a
such person or any of its subsidiaries including, commerically responsible manner or in accordance with
without limitation, assets consisting of any capital any Bankruptcy Law.
stock or other securities held by such person, or any
of its subsidiaries, and any capital stock issued by "Related Business Investment" means (i) any Investment
any subsidiary of such person, outside of the ordinary by a person in any other person a majority of whose
course of business, excluding, however, any sale, revenues are derived from the operation of one or more
transfer or other disposition, or series of related retail grocery stores or supermarkets or any other line
sales, transfers or other dispositions, having a of business engaged in by the Company or any of its
purchase price or transaction value, as the case may subsidiaries as of the Issue Date; (ii) any Investment
be, of $250,000 or less. by such person in any cooperative or other supplier,
including, without limitation, any joint venture which
"Related Business Investment" means (i) any is intended to supply any product or service useful to
Investment by a person in any other person a majority the business of the Company and its subsidiaries as it
of whose revenues are derived from the operation of one is conducted as of the Issue Date and as such business
or more retail grocery stores or supermarkets or any may thereafter evolve or change; and (iii) any capital
other line of business engaged in by Food 4 Less or any expenditure or Investment (without regard to the
of its subsidiaries as of the Issue Date; (ii) any $5 million threshold in the definition thereof), in
Investment by such person in any cooperative or other each case
supplier, including, without limitation, any joint
venture which is intended to supply any product or
service useful to the business of Food 4 Less and its
subsidiaries as it is conducted as of the Issue Date
and as such business may thereafter evolve or change;
and (iii) any capital expenditure or Investment
(without regard to
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OLD F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES NEW F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
the $5 million threshold in the definition thereof), reasonably related to the business of the Company
in each case reasonably related to the business of and its subsidiaries as it is conducted as of the Issue
Food 4 Less and its subsidiaries as it is Date and as such business may thereafter evolve or
conducted as of the Issue Date and as such business change.
may thereafter evolve or change.
IF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS BECOME OPERATIVE, THE OLD
F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE INDENTURE WILL BE
MODIFIED TO ELIMINATE THIS PROVISION.
LIMITATION ON PAYMENT RESTRICTIONS AFFECTING LIMITATION ON DIVIDENDS AND OTHER PAYMENT RESTRICTIONS
SUBSIDIARIES. Pursuant to the Old F4L Senior AFFECTING SUBSIDIARIES. Pursuant to the New F4L Senior
Subordinated Note Indenture, Food 4 Less shall not, Subordinated Note Indenture, the Company shall not, and
and shall not permit any subsidiary to, directly or shall not permit any subsidiary to, directly or
indirectly, create or suffer to exist, or allow to indirectly, create or suffer to
become effective any consensual Payment Restriction exist, or allow to become effective any consensual
with respect to any of its subsidiaries, except for Payment Restriction with respect to any of its
(a) any such restrictions contained in (i) the Loan subsidiaries, except for (a) any such restrictions
Documents and related documents as in effect on contained in (i) the Credit Agreement and related
June 17, 1991 any such payment restriction may apply documents as in effect on the Issue Date as any such
to any present or future subsidiary, (ii) Indebtedness payment restriction may apply to any present or future
of a subsidiary existing on June 17, 1991, (iii) the subsidiary, (ii) the New F4L Senior Subordinated Note
Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, (iv) Indenture and any agreement in effect at or entered
Indebtedness of a person existing at the time into on the Issue Date, (iii) Indebtedness of a person
such person becomes a subsidiary (provided, that existing at the time such person becomes a subsidiary
(x) such Indebtedness is not incurred in connection (provided that (x) such Indebtedness is not incurred in
with, or in contemplation of, such person connection with, or in contemplation of, such person
becoming a subsidiary, (y) such restriction becoming a subsidiary, (y) such restriction is not
is not applicable to any person, or the properties or applicable to any person, or the properties or assets
assets of any person, other than the person so acquired of any person, other than the person so acquired and
and (z) such Indebtedness is otherwise permitted to be (z) such Indebtedness is otherwise permitted to be
incurred pursuant to the provisions of the Old F4L incurred pursuant to the provisions described under
Senior Subordinated Note Indenture summarized under "Limitation on Incurrences of Additional Indebtedness"
"Limitation on Incurrences of Additional above), and (iv) secured Indebtedness otherwise
Indebtedness"), (v) secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to the provisions
permitted under the provisions of the Old F4L Senior described under "Limitation on Incurrences of
Subordinated Note Indenture summarized under Additional Indebtedness" and "Limitation on Liens"
"Limitation on Incurrences of Additional Indebtedness" above that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of
and that limits the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness; (b) customary
the assets securing such Indebtedness; (b) customary non-assignment provisions restricting subletting or
non-assignment provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease or other agreement entered into
assignment of any lease or assignment of any contract by a subsidiary; (c) customary net worth provisions
of any subsidiary, (c) customary net worth provisions contained in leases and other agreements entered into
contained in leases and other agreements entered into by a subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; (d)
by a subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; customary restrictions with respect to a subsidiary
(d) customary restrictions with respect to a subsidiary pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for
pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of
the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the capital stock or assets of such subsidiary; (e)
the capital stock or assets of such subsidiary; (e) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and
customary provisions in instruments or agreements other similar agreements; and (f) restrictions
relating to a lien created, incurred or assumed in contained in Indebtedness incurred to refinance,
accordance with the provisions of the Old F4L Senior refund, extend or renew Indebtedness referred to in
Subordinated Note Indenture summarized under clause (a) above; provided that the restrictions
"Limitation on Liens" and prohibiting the transfer of contained therein are not materially more restrictive
the property subject to such lien; and (f) restrictions taken as a whole than those provided for in such
contained in Indebtedness incurred to refinance, Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, extended or
refund, extend or renew Indebtedness referred to in renewed and (g) Payment Restriction contained in any
clause (a) above; provided, that the restrictions other Indebtedness permitted to be incurred subsequent
contained therein relating to the payment of dividends to the Issue Date pursuant to the provisions of the
by such subsidiaries are not materially more covenant described under "-- Limitation on Incurrences
restrictive than those provided for in such of Additional Indebtedness" above; provided that any
Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, extended, such Payment Restrictions is ordinary and customary
renewed or amended. with respect to the type of Indebtedness being incurred
(under the relevant circumstances), and, in any event,
"Payment Restriction" means, with respect to a no more restrictive than the most restrictive Payment
subsidiary of any person, any encumbrance, Restrictions in effect on the Issue Date.
restriction or limitation, whether by operation of the
terms of its charter or by reason of any agreement, "Payment Restriction" means, with respect to a
instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or subsidiary of any person, any encumbrance, restriction
governmental regulation, on the ability of (i) such or limitation, whether by operation of the terms of its
subsidiary to (a) pay dividends or make other charter or by reason of any agreement, instrument,
distributions on its capital stock or make payments on judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental
any obligation, liability or Indebtedness owed to such regulation, on the ability of (i) such subsidiary to
person or any other subsidiary of such person, (b) make (a) pay dividends or make other distributions on its
loans or advances to such person or any other subsidi- capital stock or make payments on any obligation,
ary of such person, or (c) transfer any of its liability or Indebtedness owed to such person or any
properties or assets to such person or any other other subsidiary of such person, (b) make loans or
subsidiary of such person, or (ii) such person or any advances to such person or any other subsidiary of such
other subsidiary of such person to receive or retain person, or (c) transfer any of its properties or assets
any such (a) dividends, distributions or payments, (b) to such person or any other subsidiary of such person,
loans or advances, or (c) transfer of properties or or (ii) such person or any other subsidiary of such
assets. person to receive or retain any such (a) dividends,
distributions or payments, (b) loans or advances, or
IF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS BECOME OPERATIVE, THE OLD (c) transfer of properties or assets.
F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE INDENTURE WILL BE
MODIFIED TO ELIMINATE THIS COVENANT AND CERTAIN RELATE
DEFINITIONS.
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OLD F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES NEW F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
GUARANTEES OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS. Pursuant to the GUARANTEES OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS. Pursuant to the New
Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, Food 4 F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, the Company
Less shall not permit any of its subsidiaries to (a) shall not permit any of its subsidiaries to (a) incur,
incur, guarantee or secure through the granting of guarantee or secure through the granting of liens the
liens the payment of any Indebtedness under the Term payment of any Indebtedness under the term portion of
Facility under the Credit Agreement or any Refinancing the Credit Agreement or refinancings thereof or (b)
Indebtedness related thereto or (b) pledge any pledge any intercompany notes representing obligations
intercompany notes representing obligations of any of of any of its subsidiaries, to secure the payment of
its subsidiaries, to secure the payment of any any Indebtedness under the term portion of the
Indebtedness under the Term Facility under the Credit Agreement or refinancings thereof, in each
Credit Agreement or any Refinancing Indebtedness case unless such subsidiary, the Company and the
related thereto, in each case unless such subsidiary, New F4L Senior Subordinated Note Trustee execute
Food 4 Less and the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note and deliver a supplemental indenture evidencing
Trustee execute and deliver a supplemental indenture such subsidiary's guarantee.
evidencing such subsidiary's guarantee, such
guarantee to be subordinated to Guarantor Senior
Indebtedness in accordance with the Old F4L Senior
Subordinated Note Indenture.
IF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS BECOME OPERATIVE,
THE OLD F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE INDENTURE
WILL BE MODIFIED TO ELIMINATE THIS COVENANT.
LIMITATION ON TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES. Pursuant LIMITATION ON TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES. Pursuant to
to the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indentures, the New F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, neither
neither Food 4 Less nor any of its subsidiaries shall the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall (i) sell,
(i) sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its
of its properties, assets or issue debt securities to, properties or assets or issue securities (other than
(ii) purchase any property, assets or securities from, equity securities which do not constitute Disqualified
(iii) make any Investment in, or (iv) enter into or Capital Stock) to, (ii) purchase any property, assets
suffer to exist any contract or agreement with or for or securities from, (iii) make any Investment in, or
the benefit of, an affiliate or Significant Stockholder (iv) enter into or suffer to exist any contract or
(and any affiliate of such Significant Stockholder) of agreement with or for the benefit of, an affiliate or
Food 4 Less or any subsidiary (an "Affiliate Significant Stockholder (or any affiliate of such
Transaction"), other than Affiliate Transactions Significant Stockholder) of the Company or any subsidi-
(including lease transactions) in the ordinary course ary (an "Affiliate Transaction"), other than (x)
of business, that are fair to Food 4 Less or such Affiliate Transactions permitted under the following
subsidiary, as the case may be, and on terms at least paragraph and (y) Affiliate Transactions in the
as favorable as might reasonably have been obtainable ordinary course of business, that are fair to the
at such time from an unaffiliated party, unless the Company or such subsidiary, as the case may be, and on
board of directors of Food 4 Less or such subsidiary, terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have
as the case may be, pursuant to a board resolution, been obtainable at such time from an unaffiliated
reasonably and in good faith determines that such party; provided that (A) with respect to Affiliate
Affiliate Transaction is fair to Food 4 Less or such Transactions involving aggregate payments in excess of
subsidiary, as the case may be, and is on terms at $1 million and less than $5 million, the Company or
least as favorable as might reasonably have been such subsidiary, as the case may be, shall have
obtainable at such time from an unaffiliated party. In delivered an officers' certificate to the New F4L
addition, neither Food 4 Less nor any of its Senior Subordinated Note Trustee certifying that such
subsidiaries shall enter into an Affiliate Transaction Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (y) above,
or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving (B) with respect to Affiliate Transactions involving
or having a value of more than $15 million unless Food aggregate payments in excess of $5 million and less
4 Less or such subsidiary, as the case may be, has than $15 million, with respect to which the Company or
received an opinion from an independent financial such subsidiary, as the case may be, shall have
advisor to the effect that the financial terms of such delivered an officers' certificate to the New F4L
Affiliate Transaction are fair to Food 4 Less or such Senior Subordinated Note Trustee certifying that such
subsidiary from a financial point of view. Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (y) above
and that such Affiliate Transaction has received the
The provisions of the foregoing paragraph shall not approval of a majority of the disinterested members of
apply to (i) any Permitted Payment, (ii) any Restricted the board of directors of the Company or the
Payment that is made in compliance with the provisions subsidiary, as the case may be, or, in the absence of
of the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture any such approval by the disinterested members of the
summarized above under "Limitation on Restricted board of directors of the Company or that the
Payments," (iii) reasonable and customary fees and subsidiary, as the case may be, that an independent
compensation paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf financial advisor has reasonably and in good faith
of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of determined that the financial terms of such Affiliate
Food 4 Less or any subsidiary, as determined by the Transaction are fair to the Company or such subsidiary,
board of directors of Food 4 Less or any subsidiary or as the case may be, or that the terms of such Affiliate
the senior management thereof in good faith, (iv) Transaction are at least as favorable as might
transactions exclusively between or among Food 4 Less reasonably have been obtained at such time from an
and any of its wholly owned subsidiaries or exclu- unaffiliated party, and that such independent financial
sively between or among such subsidiaries, provided advisor has provided written confirmation of such
such transactions are not otherwise prohibited by the determination to the board of directors and (C) with
Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, (v) any respect to Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate
agreement as in effect as of June 17, 1991 or any payments in excess of $15 million, with respect to
amendment thereto or any transaction contemplated which the Company or such subsidiary, as the case may
thereby (including pursuant to any amendment thereto) be, shall have delivered to the New F4L Senior Subordi-
so long as any such amendment is not disadvantageous to nated Note Trustee, a written opinion from an
the holders in any material respect, (vi) the existence independent financial advisor to the effect that the
of, or the performance by Food 4 Less or any of its financial terms of such Affiliate Transaction are fair
subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, any to the Company or such subsidiary, as the case may be,
stockholders agreement (including any registration or that the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are at
rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) least as favorable as those that might reasonably have
to which it (or FFL) is a party as of been obtainable at the time from an unaffiliated party.
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OLD F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES NEW F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
June 17, 1991 and any similar agreements which it (or The provisions of the foregoing paragraph shall not
FFL) may enter into thereafter, provided, however, that apply to (i) any Permitted Payment, (ii) any Restricted
the existence of, or the performance by Food 4 Less or Payment that is made in compliance with the provisions
any subsidiaries of obligations under any future of the covenant described under "-- Limitation on
amendment to, any such existing agreement or under any Restricted Payments" above,
similar agreement entered into after June 17, 1991 (iii) reasonable and customary fees and compensation
shall only be permitted by this clause (vi) to the paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers,
extent that the terms of any such amendment or new directors, employees or consultants of the Company or
agreement are not otherwise disadvantageous to the any Subsidiary, as determined by the board of directors
holders in any material respect, (vii) transactions of the Company or any Subsidiary or the senior
permitted by, and complying with, the provisions of management thereof in good faith, (iv) transactions
the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture exclusively between or among the Company and any of its
summarized below under "Limitations on Merger and wholly-owned subsidiaries or exclusively between or
Certain Other Transactions," (viii) transactions among such wholly-owned Subsidiaries, provided such
with Certified Grocers of California, Inc., transactions are not otherwise prohibited by the New
Affiliated Wholesale Grocers of Kansas City, Inc. F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, (v) any
or other suppliers in the ordinary course of agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date or any
business and otherwise in compliance with the amendment thereto or any transaction contemplated
terms of the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note thereby (including pursuant to any amendment thereto)
Indenture. so long as any such amendment is not disadvantageous to
the holders of the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes,
"Significant Stockholder" means, with respect to any in any material respect, (vi) the existence of, or the
person, any other person who is the beneficial owner performance by the Company or any of its subsidiaries
(within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange of its obligations under the terms of, any stockholders
Act) of more than 10% of any class of equity securities agreement (including any registration rights agreement
of such person that are entitled to vote on a regular or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it (or
basis for the election of directors of such person. FFL) is a party as of the Issue Date and any similar
agreements which it (or FFL) may enter into thereafter;
IF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS BECOME OPERATIVE, THE OLD provided, however, that the existence of, or the
F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE INDENTURE WILL BE MODIFIED performance by the Company or any subsidiaries of
TO ELIMINATE THIS COVENANT AND CERTAIN RELATED obligations under any future amendment to, any such
DEFINITIONS. existing agreement or under any similar agreement
entered into after the Issue Date shall only be permit-
ted by this clause (vi) to the extent that the terms of
any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise
disadvantageous to the holders of the New F4L Senior
Subordinated Notes, in any material respect, (vii)
transactions permitted by, and complying with, the
provisions of the covenant described under
"-- Limitation on Mergers and Certain Other
Transactions" below and (viii) purchases or sales of
goods or services or other transactions with suppliers,
in each case, in the ordinary course of business
(including, without limitation, pursuant to joint
venture agreements) and otherwise in compliance with
the terms of the New New F4L Senior Subordinated Note
Indenture which, are fair to the Company in the
reasonable determination of the board of directors, or
are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably
have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated
party.
"Significant Stockholder" means, with respect to any
person, any other person who is the beneficial owner
(within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange
Act) of more than 10% of any class of equity securities
of such person that are entitled to vote on a regular
basis for the election of directors of such person.
LIMITATION ON CHANGE OF CONTROL. Pursuant to the Old LIMITATION ON CHANGE OF CONTROL. The New F4L Senior
F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, upon the Subordinated Note Indenture will provide that if a
occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder will Change of Control occurs, each holder will have the
have the right to require the repurchase of such right to require the Company to repurchase such
holder's Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes pursuant to holder's New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes pursuant to
the offer described below (the "Change of Control a Change of Control Offer at 101% of the principal
Offer"), at a purchase price equal to 101% of the amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the
principal amount thereof plus accrued interest, if any, date of repurchase.
to the date of purchase. Prior to the mailing of the
notice to holders described below, but in any event The New F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture will
within 30 days following the date upon which the Change further provide that, notwithstanding the foregoing,
of Control occurred (the "Change of Control Date"), prior to the mailing of the notice of a Change of
Food 4 Less will (i) repay in full all Indebtedness of Control Offer referred to above, within 30 days
Food 4 Less and its subsidiaries under the loan following a Change of Control the Company shall (i)
documents and related documents or offer to repay in either (a) repay in full and terminate all commitments
full all such Indebtedness and repay the Indebtedness under Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement to the
of each lender who has accepted such offer or (ii) extent the terms thereof require repayment upon a
obtain the requisite consent under the Credit Agreement Change of Control (or offer to repay in full and
and related documents to permit the repurchase of the terminate all commitments under all such Indebtedness
Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes. Food 4 Less must under the Credit Agreement and repay the Indebtedness
first comply with the covenant in the preceding owed to each lender which has accepted such offer), or
sentence before it will be required to repurchase Old (b) obtain the requisite consents under the Credit
F4L Senior Subordinated Notes pursuant to a Change of Agreement, the terms of which require repayment upon a
Control Offer. Food 4 Less must comply Change of Control, to permit the repurchase of the New
F4L
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OLD F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES NEW F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
with Rule 14e-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of Senior Subordinated Notes as provided above and (ii)
1934, as amended, and any other applicable provisions either (a) repay in full all Indebtedness under the
of the federal securities laws in connection with a Senior Unsecured Term Loan (or offer to repay in full
Change of Control Offer. all such Indebtedness under the Senior Unsecured Term
Loan Agreement and repay the Indebtedness owed to each
Pursuant to the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note lender which has accepted such offer) or (b) obtain the
Indenture, within 30 days following any Change of requisite consents under the Senior Unsecured Term Loan
Control Date, Food 4 Less must send, by first class to permit the repurchase of the New F4L Senior
mail, a notice to each holder, with copies to the Subordinated Notes as provided above. The Company shall
Credit Agent and the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note first comply with the covenant in the immediately
Trustee, which notice shall govern the terms of the preceding sentence before it shall be required to
Change of Control Offer. Such notice shall state, among repurchase New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes pursuant
other things, the purchase date, which must be no to the provisions described below. The Company's
earlier than 30 days nor later than 40 days from the failure to comply with the covenants described in this
date such notice is mailed, other than as may be paragraph shall constitute an Event of Default under
required by law (the "Change of Control Payment Date"). the New F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture.
Holders electing to have a Old F4L Senior Subordinated
Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer In addition, the New F4L Senior Subordinated Note
will be required to surrender the Old F4L Senior Indenture will provide that prior to purchasing New F4L
Subordinated Note, with the form entitled "Option of Senior Subordinated Notes tendered in a Change of
Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Old F4L Control Offer, the Company shall purchase all Senior
Senior Subordinated Note completed, to the Paying Agent F4L Notes (or permitted refinancings thereof) which it
at the address specified in the notice prior to the is required to purchase by reason of such Change of
close of business on the business day prior to the Control pursuant to the provisions of the indenture
Change of Control Payment Date. under which such New Senior F4L Notes are issued, as in
effect on the Issue Date.
IF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS BECOME OPERATIVE, THE OLD
F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE INDENTURE WILL BE MODIFIED
TO ELIMINATE THIS COVENANT AND CERTAIN RELATED
DEFINITIONS.
LIMITATIONS ON MERGERS AND CERTAIN OTHER LIMITATIONS ON MERGERS AND CERTAIN OTHER TRANSACTIONS.
TRANSACTIONS. Pursuant to the Old F4L Senior Pursuant to the New F4L Senior Subordinated Note
Subordinated Note Indenture, Food 4 Less shall not, in Indenture, the Company, in a single transaction or
a single transaction or through a series of related through a series of related transactions, shall not (i)
transactions, (i) consolidate with or merge with or consolidate with or merge with or into any other
into any other person, or transfer (by lease, person, or transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or
assignment, sale or otherwise) all or substantially all otherwise) all or substantially all of its properties
of its properties and assets as an entirety or and assets as an entirety or substantially as an
substantially as an entirety to another person or group entirety to another person or group of affiliated
of affiliated persons or (ii) adopt a plan of persons or (ii) adopt a plan of liquidation, unless, in
liquidation, unless, in either case, (1) either Food 4 either case, (1) either the Company shall be the
Less shall be the continuing person, or the person (if continuing person, or the person (if other than the
other than Food 4 Less) formed by such consolidation or Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the
into which Food 4 Less is merged or to which all or Company is merged or to which all or substantially all
substantially all of the properties and assets of Food of the properties and assets of the Company as an
4 Less as an entirety or substantially as an entirety entirety are transferred (or, in the case of a plan of
are transferred (or, in the case of a plan of liquidation, any person to which assets are
liquidation, any person to which assets are transferred) (the Company or such other person being
transferred) (Food 4 Less or such other person being hereinafter referred to as the "Surviving Person")
hereinafter referred to as the "Surviving Person") shall be a corporation organized and validly existing
shall be a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof
under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and shall expressly
or the District of Columbia, and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplement, all the obligations
assume, by an indenture supplement executed and of the Company under the New F4L Senior Subordinated
delivered to the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Note Indenture and the New F4L Senior Subordinated
Trustee in form satisfactory to the Old F4L Senior Notes thereunder; (2) immediately after and giving
Subordinated Note Trustee, all the obligations of Food effect of such transaction and the assumption
4 Less under the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes and contemplated by clause (1) above and the incurrence or
the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture; (2) anticipated incurrence of any Indebtedness to be
immediately after and giving effect to such transaction incurred in connection therewith, (A) the Surviving
and the assumption contemplated by clause (1) above and Person shall have a Consolidated Net Worth equal to or
the incurrence or anticipated incurrence of any greater than the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company
Indebtedness to be incurred in connection therewith, immediately preceding the transaction and (B) the
(A) the Surviving Person shall have a net worth equal Surviving Person could incur at least $1.00 of
to or greater than the net worth of Food 4 Less additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebt-
immediately preceding the transaction, (B) the edness) pursuant to the provisions described above
Surviving Person could incur at least $1 of Indebt- under "Limitation on Incurrences of Additional
edness pursuant to provisions of the Old F4L Senior Indebtedness"; (3) immediately before and immediately
Subordinated Note Indenture summarized above in the after and giving effect to such transaction and the
first paragraph under the heading "Limitation on assumption of the obligations as set forth in clause
Incurrences of Additional Indebtedness," and (C) if the (1) above and the incurrence or anticipated incurrence
Operating Coverage Ratio of Food 4 Less immediately of any Indebtedness to be incurred in connection
preceding the transaction is within a range set forth therewith, no Default or Event of Default shall have
under column X below, then the Surviving Person shall occurred and be continuing; and (iv) each Subsidiary
have an Operating Coverage Ratio at least equal to the Guarantor, unless it is the other party to the
greater of (i) the actual Operating Coverage Ratio of transaction, shall have by supplemental indenture
Food 4 Less multiplied by the appropriate percentage confirmed that its guarantee of the obligations of the
set forth in column Y below and (ii) the ratio set Company under the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes and
forth in column Z below: the New F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture shall
apply, without alteration or amendment as such
X Y Z guarantee applies on the date it was granted under the
New F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture to the
1.8:1 to 2.499:1 100% 1.8:1 obligations of the Company under the New F4L Senior
2.5:1 to 2.999:1 90% 2.5:1 Subordinated Note Indenture and the New F4L Senior
3.0:1 or more 80% 2.7:1
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OLD F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES NEW F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
and, provided further, that if immediately after giving Subordinated Notes to the obligations of the Company or
effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the such person, as the case may be, under the New F4L
Operating Coverage Ratio of Food 4 Less or the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and the New F4L
surviving entity, as the case may be, is 3.2:1 or more, Senior Subordinated Notes, after the consummation of
the calculation in the preceding proviso shall be such transaction.
inapplicable and such transaction shall be deemed to
have complied with the requirements of such provision; Notwithstanding the foregoing, the consummation of the
(3) immediately before and immediately after and giving Merger on the Issue Date need only comply with clauses
effect to such transaction and the assumption of the (1) and (3) of the foregoing paragraph.
obligations as set forth in clause (1) above and the
incurrence or anticipated incurrence of any The New F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture will
Indebtedness to be incurred in connection therewith, no provide that upon any consolidation or merger or any
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of
continuing. For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer the Company or any adoption of a plan of liquidation by
(by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise) of all or the Company in accordance with the foregoing, the
substantially all of the properties and assets of one surviving person formed by such consolidation or into
or more subsidiaries, the capital stock of which which the Company is merged or to which such transfer
constitutes all or substantially all of the properties is made (or, in the case of a plan of liquidation, to
and assets of Food 4 Less shall be deemed to be the which assets are transferred) shall succeed to, and be
transfer of all or substantially all of the properties substituted for, and may exercise every right and power
and assets of Food 4 Less. of, the Company under the New F4L Senior Subordinated
Note Indenture with the same effect as if such
IF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS BECOME OPERATIVE, THE OLD surviving person had been named as the Company herein;
F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE INDENTURE WILL BE MODIFIED provided, however, that solely for purposes of
TO ELIMINATE THE SUBSECTIONS OF THIS PROVISION WHICH computing amounts described in subclause (c) of the
REQUIRE THAT IMMEDIATELY AFTER GIVING EFFECT TO SUCH first paragraph of the covenant described above under
TRANSACTION AND THE INCURRENCE OF ANY INDEBTEDNESS IN "Limitation on Restricted Payments", any such surviving
CONNECTION THEREWITH, FOOD 4 LESS OR THE SURVIVING person shall only be deemed to have succeeded to and be
ENTITY, AS THE CASE MAY BE, HAS A NET WORTH OR substituted for the Company with respect to periods
OPERATING COVERAGE RATIO THAT MEETS THE STANDARDS SET subsequent to the effective time of such merger,
FORTH THEREIN. consolidation or transfer of assets.
For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease,
assignment, sale or otherwise) of all or substantially
all of the properties and assets of one or more
subsidiaries, the capital stock of which constitutes
all or substantially all of the properties and assets
of the Company shall be deemed to be the transfer of
all or substantially all of the properties and assets
of the Company.
"Consolidated Net Worth" means, with respect to any
person, the total stockholders' equity (exclusive of
any Disqualified Capital Stock) of such person and its
subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in
accordance with GAAP.
MAINTENANCE OF NET WORTH. Pursuant to the Old F4L MAINTENANCE OF NET WORTH. The New F4L Senior Subordi-
Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, if Food 4 Less' Net nated Note Indenture will not contain a covenant
Worth at the end of each of any two consecutive fiscal requiring the maintenance of a minimum net worth.
quarters (the last day of the second fiscal quarter
being referred to as the "Acceleration Date") is equal
to or less than $50 million (the "Minimum Net Worth"),
then Food 4 Less shall make an offer to all holders (an
"Offer") to purchase, on a pro rata basis, on or before
the last day of the next following fiscal quarter or,
in the event that the Acceleration Date is the last day
of Food 4 Less' fiscal year, the forty-fifth day after
the last day of the next following fiscal quarter (the
"Accelerated Payment Date"), $14.5 million aggregate
principal amount of Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes
(an "Accelerated Payment") at a purchase price equal to
100% of principal amount plus accrued but unpaid interest
to the Accelerated Payment Date. Food 4 Less may credit
against the forty-fifth day after the last day of the next
following fiscal quarter (the "Accelerated Payment Date"),
$14.5 million aggregate principal amount of Old F4L Senior
Subordinated Notes (an "Accelerated Payment") at a purchase
price equal to 100% of principal amount plus accrued but
unpaid interest to the Accelerated Payment Date. Food 4
Less may credit against the principal amount of Old F4L
Senior Subordinated Notes to be acquired in any
Accelerated Payment 100% of the principal amount of Old
F4L Senior Subordinated Notes acquired by Food 4 Less
through purchase, optional redemption, exchange or
otherwise during the 180-day period ending on the
Acceleration Date and surrendered for cancellation.
Food 4 Less, however, may not credit Old F4L Senior
Subordinated Notes against an Accelerated Payment if
such Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes were previously
used as a credit against any other required payment
under the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Inden-
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OLD F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES NEW F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
ture. In no event shall the failure of Food 4 Less'
Net Worth to equal or exceed $50 million at the end
of any fiscal quarter be counted toward the making
of more than one Offer.
"Net Worth" as of any date means, with respect to any
person, the amount of the equity of the holders of
capital stock of such person that would appear on the
balance sheet of such person as of such date,
determined in accordance with GAAP, adjusted to exclude
(to the extent included in such equity), (i) the amount
of equity attributable to Disqualified Capital Stock
and (ii) with respect to Food 4 Less, the effect of (a)
all non-cash charges reducing such equity amount and
attributable to the early extinguishment of, or
acceleration of costs of, the financing of the Alpha
Beta Acquisition (other than amortization of original
issue discount), (b) prepayment penalties or other
charges incurred in connection with the retirement of
certain Indebtedness of a subsidiary of Food 4 Less
existing immediately prior to June 17, 1991 and (c) the
recognition of deferred losses, in an amount not to
exceed $3 million, on the Long Beach Warehouse.
IF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS BECOME OPERATIVE, THE OLD
F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE INDENTURE WILL BE MODIFIED
TO ELIMINATE THIS COVENANT AND CERTAIN RELATED
DEFINITIONS.
LIMITATION ON PREFERRED STOCK OF SUBSIDIARIES. The LIMITATION ON PREFERRED STOCK OF SUBSIDIARIES.
Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture does not Pursuant to the New Senior Subordinated Note Indenture,
have a covenant providing for the limitation on the the Company will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to
issuance of preferred stock of subsidiaries. issue any Preferred Stock (other than to the Company or
to a Wholly-owned Subsidiary) or permit any person
(other than the Company or a wholly-owned subsidiary)
to own any Preferred Stock of any subsidiary.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Pursuant to the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Pursuant to the New F4L Senior Subordinated Note
Indenture, the following events constitute "Events of Indenture the following events constitute "Events of
Default": (i) failure to make any interest payment on Default": (i) failure to make any interest payment on
the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes when due, and the the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes when due and the
continuance of such default for a period of 30 days continuance of such default for a period of 30 days;
(whether or not such payment would be prohibited by the (ii) failure to pay principal of, or premium, if any,
provisions of the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note on the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes when due,
Indenture concerning the subordination of the Old F4L whether at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption,
Senior Subordinated Notes); (ii) failure to pay required repurchase or otherwise; (iii) failure to
principal of the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes when comply with any other agreement contained in the New
due, whether at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption F4L Senior Subordinated Notes or the New F4L Senior
or otherwise (including the failure to make an Subordinated Note Indenture, if such failure continues
Accelerated Payment and whether or not such payment unremedied for 30 days after written notice given by
would be prohibited by the provisions of the Old F4L the New F4L Senior Subordinated Note Trustee or the
Senior Subordinated Note Indenture concerning the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the New
subordination of the New F4L Senior Subordinated F4L Senior Subordinated Notes then outstanding (except
Notes); (iii) failure to comply with any other in the case of a default with respect to the covenants
agreement contained in the New F4L Senior Subordinated described under "Limitation on Restricted Payments,"
Notes or the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note "Limitations on Disposition of Assets," "Change of
Indenture, if such failure continues unremedied for 30 Control," and "Limitations on Merger and Certain Other
days after written notice given by the Old F4L Senior Transactions," which shall constitute Events of Default
Subordinated Note Trustee or the holders of at least with notice but without passage of time); (iv) a
33 1/3% in principal amount of the Old F4L Senior default under any Indebtedness of the Company or its
Subordinated Notes then outstanding (except in the case subsidiaries, whether such Indebtedness now exists or
of a default with respect to the covenants set forth in shall hereinafter be created, if both (A) such default
the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture under either (1) results from the failure to pay any such
the headings "Limitation on Restricted Payments," Indebtedness at its stated final maturity or (2)
"Maintenance of Net Worth," "Limitation on Disposition relates to an obligation other than the obligation to
of Assets," "Limitation on Change of Control," and pay such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity and
"Limitations on Merger and Certain Other Transactions," results in the holder or holders of such Indebtedness
which shall constitute Events of Default with notice causing such Indebtedness to become due prior to its
but without passage of time specified); (iv) a default stated maturity and (B) the principal amount of such
under any Indebtedness, whether such Indebtedness now Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any
exists or shall hereinafter be created, if both (A) other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay
such default either (1) results from the failure to pay principal at stated final maturity or the maturity of
any such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity or which has been so accelerated, aggregate $20 million or more
(2) relates to an obligation other than the obligation at any one time outstanding; (v) any final judgment or
to pay such Indebtedness at its stated maturity and order for payment of money in excess of $20 million
results in the holder or holders of such Indebtedness shall be entered against the Company or any Significant
causing such Indebtedness to become due prior to its Subsidiary and shall not be discharged for a period of
stated maturity and (B) the principal amount of such 60 days after such judgment becomes final and
Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any nonappealable; (vi) either the Company or any Signifi-
other such
</TABLE>
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OLD F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES NEW F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
Indebtedness in default for failure to pay cant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of
principal at maturity or the maturity of which has been any Bankruptcy Law: (a) commences a voluntary case or
so accelerated, aggregates $20 million or more at any proceeding; (b) consents to the entry of an order for
one time outstanding, (v) either Food 4 Less or any relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding;
Significant Subsidiary (a) admits in writing its (c) consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or
inability to pay its debts generally as they become for all or substantially all of its property; or (d)
due, (b) commences a voluntary case or proceding under makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
any Bankruptcy Law; (c) consents to the entry of a creditors; (vii) a court of competent jurisdiction
judgment, decree or order for relief against it in an enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law
involuntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy that: (a) is for relief against the Company or any
Law; (d) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of significant subsidiary, in an involuntary case or
it or for all or substantially all of its property, (e) proceeding; (b) appoints a custodian of the Company or
consents to or acquieces in the institution of a any significant subsidiary, or for all or any
bankruptcy or an insolvency proceeding against it, (f) substantial part of their respective properties; or (c)
makes a general assignment for the benefit of its orders the liquidation of the Company or any
creditors, or (g) takes any corporate action to significant subsidiary, and in each case the order or
authorize or effect any of the foregoing; (vi) a court decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days;
of competent jurisdiction enters a judgment, decree or (viii) the lenders under the Credit Agreement shall
order for relief in respect of Food 4 Less or any commence judicial proceedings to foreclose upon any
Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case or material portion of the assets of the Company and its
proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law subsidiaries; or (ix) any of the guaran-
which shall: (a) approve as properly filed a petition tees issued under the New F4L Senior Subordinated
seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or Indenture shall be declared or adjudged unenforceable
composition in respect of Food 4 Less or any or invalid in a final judgment or order issued by any
Significant Subsidiary, (b) appoint a Custodian of Food court of governmental authority. In the event of a
4 Less or any Significant Subsidiary, or for declaration of acceleration because an Event of Default
substantially all of their respective properties; or set forth in clause (iv) above has occurred and is
(c) order the winding up liquidation of its affairs, continuing, such declaration of acceleration shall be
and in each case the order or decree remains unstayed automatically rescinded and annulled if either (i) the
and in effect for 60 days; (vii) any Warrant of holders of the Indebtedness which is the subject of
attachment is issued against any portion of the such Event of Default have waived such failure to pay
property of Food 4 Less or any Significant Subsidiary at maturity or have rescinded the acceleration in
having a value of at least $20 million, which Warrant respect of such Indebtedness within 90 days of such
is not released within 60 days after service of process maturity or declaration of acceleration, as the case
with respect thereto, or final judgment not covered by may be, and no other Event of Default has occurred
insurance which in the aggregate at any one time during such 90-day period which has not been cured or
exceeds $20 million shall be entered against Food 4 waived, or (ii) such Indebtedness shall have been
Less or any Significant Subsidiary and shall not be discharged or the maturity thereof shall have been
discharged for a period of 60 days after such judgment extended such that it is not then due and payable, or
becomes final and nonappealable; and (viii) the lenders the underlying default has been cured, within 90 days
under the Loan Documents or any refinancing of such maturity or declaration of acceleration, as the
indebtedness related thereto shall foreclose or take case may be.
any action to foreclose upon any material portion of
the collateral securing such indebtedness. In the event
of a declaration of acceleration because an Event of Under the terms of the New F4L Senior Subordinated Note
Default set forth in clause (iv) above has occurred and Indenture, if an Event of Default (other than an Event
is continuing, such declaration of acceleration shall of Default resulting from bankruptcy, insolvency,
be automatically rescinded and annulled if either (i) receivership or reorganization of the Company or a
the holders of the Indebtedness which is the subject of Subsidiary Guarantor) occurs and is continuing, the New
such Event of Default have waived such failure to pay F4L Senior Subordinated Note Trustee or the holders of
at maturity or have rescinded the acceleration in at least 25% in principal amount of the then
respect of such Indebtedness within 90 days of such outstanding New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes issued
maturity or declaration of acceleration, as the case under the New Indenture may declare immediately due and
may be, and no other Event of Default has occurred payable all unpaid principal and interest accrued and
during such 90-day period which has not been cured or unpaid on the then outstanding New F4L Senior
waived, or (ii) such Indebtedness shall have been Subordinated Notes by notice in writing to the Company
discharged or the maturity thereof shall have been and the New F4L Senior Subordinated Note Trustee
extended such that it is not then due and payable, or specifying the respective Event of Default and that it
the underlying default has been cured, within 90 days is a "notice of acceleration" (the "Acceleration
of such maturity or declaration of acceleration, as the Notice"), and the same (i) shall become immediately due
case may be. and payable or (ii) if there are any amounts
outstanding under the Credit Agreement, shall become
Under the terms of the Old F4L Senior Subordinated due and payable upon the first to occur of an
Note Indenture, if an Event of Default (other than an acceleration under the Credit Agreement, or five
Event of Default resulting from bankruptcy, insolvency, business days after receipt by the Company and the
receivership or reorganization of Food 4 Less) occurs administrative agent under the Credit Agreement of such
and is continuing, the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Acceleration Notice. If an Event of Default resulting
Trustee or the holders of at least 33 1/3% in principal from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency,
amount of the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes then receivership or reorganization of the Company or a
outstanding may declare immediately due and payable all Subsidiary Guarantor shall occur, all unpaid principal
unpaid principal and interest accrued and unpaid on the of and accrued interest on all then outstanding New F4L
Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes then outstanding; Senior Subordinated Notes shall be immediately due and
provided, however, that if any Senior Indebtedness is payable without any declaration or other act on the
outstanding under the Credit Agreement or the Credit part of the New F4L Senior Subordinated Note Trustee or
Agreement is otherwise in effect, upon any such any of the holders. After a declaration of
declaration, all unpaid principal and interest accrued acceleration, subject to certain conditions, the
and unpaid on the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes holders of a majority in principal amount of the then
then outstanding shall become due and payable upon the outstanding New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes, by notice
first to occur of (i) five business days after notice to the New F4L Senior Subordinated Note Trustee, may
is received by Food 4 Less and the Credit Agent; and rescind such declaration if all existing Events of Default
(ii) an acceleration under the Credit Agreement. If an are remedied. In certain cases the holders of a majority
Event of Default resulting from certain events of in principal amount of outstanding New F4L Senior
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or reorganization Subordinated Notes may waive a past default under the
shall occur, all unpaid principal and accrued interest New F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and its
shall be
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<TABLE>
<S> <C>
OLD F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES NEW F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
immediately due and payable without any consequences, except a default in the payment of or
declaration or other act on the part of the Old F4L interest on any of the New F4L Senior Subordinated
Senior Subordinated Note Trustee or any of the holders. Notes.
Subject to certain conditions, the holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Old F4L Senior The New F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture provides
Subordinated Notes then outstanding, by notice to the that if a Default or Event of Default occurs and is
Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Trustee, may rescind continuing and if it is known to the New F4L Senior
such declaration if all existing Events of Default are Subordinated Note Trustee, the New F4L Senior
remedied. In certain cases the holders of a majority in Subordinated Note Trustee shall mail to each holder of
principal amount of outstanding Old F4L Senior New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes notice of the Default
Subordinated Notes may waive any past default and its or Event of Default within 90 days after such Default
consequences, except a default in the payment of or Event of Default occurs; provided, however, that,
principal of or interest on any of the Old F4L Senior except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in
Subordinated Notes. the payment of the principal of or interest on any New
F4L Senior Subordinated Note, including the failure to
The Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture make payment on a Change of Control Payment Date
provides that if a Default or Event of Default occurs pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or payment when
and is continuing and if it is known to the Old F4L due pursuant to a Proceeds Offer the New F4L Senior
Senior Subordinated Note Trustee, the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Trustee may withhold such notice if
Subordinated Note Trustee shall mail to each holder it in good faith determines that withholding such
notice of the uncured Default or Event of Default notice is in the interest of the holders.
within 90 days after such Default or Event of Default
occurs; provided, however, that, except in the case of The New F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture provides
a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the that no holder of New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes may
principal of or interest on any of the Old F4L Senior pursue any remedy thereunder unless the New F4L Senior
Subordinated Notes, including an Accelerated Payment Subordinated Note Trustee (i) shall have failed to act
and the failure to make payment on the Change of for a period of 60 days after receiving written notice
Control Payment Date pursuant to a Change of Control of a continuing Event of Default by such holder and a
Offer, the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Trustee may request to act by holders of at least 25% in principal
withhold such notice if it in good faith determines amount of New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes and (ii)
that withholding such notice is in the interest of the has received indemnification satisfactory to it;
holders. provided, however, that such provision does not affect
the right of any holder to sue for enforcement of any
The Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture overdue payment of New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes.
provides that no holder may pursue any remedy
thereunder unless the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Under the New F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture,
Trustee (i) shall have failed to act for a period of 60 two officers of the Company are required to certify to
days after receiving written notice of a continuing the New F4L Senior Subordinated Note Trustee within 120
Event of Default by such holder and a request to act by days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company
holders of at least 33 1/3% in principal amount of Old whether or not they know of any Default that occurred
F4L Senior Subordinated Notes and (ii) has received during such fiscal year and, if applicable, describe
indemnification satisfactory to it; provided, however, such Default and the status thereof.
that such provision does not affect the right of any
holder to sue for enforcement of any overdue payment on
Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes.
Under the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture,
two officers of Food 4 Less are required to certify to
the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each
fiscal year of Food 4 Less whether or not they know of
any Default that occurred during such fiscal year and,
if applicable, describe such Default and the status
thereof.
MODIFICATION OF THE OLD F4L SENIOR MODIFICATION OF THE NEW F4L SENIOR
SUBORDINATED NOTE INDENTURE SUBORDINATED NOTE INDENTURE
Pursuant to the terms of the Old F4L Senior Pursuant to the terms of the New F4L Senior
Subordinated Note Indenture, the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, the New F4L Senior
Subordinated Note Indenture and the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and the New F4L Senior
Subordinated Notes may be amended or supplemented (and Subordinated Notes may be amended or supplemented (and
compliance with any provision thereof may be waived) by compliance with any provision thereof may be waived) by
Food 4 Less, the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the New F4L
Trustee and the holders of not less than a majority in Senior Subordinated Note Trustee and the holders of not
aggregate principal amount of the Old F4L Senior less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of
Subordinated Notes then outstanding, except that (A) New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes then outstanding,
without the consent of each holder affected, no such except that (i) without the consent of each holder of
amendment supplement or waiver may (1) change the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes affected, no such
principal amount of Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes amendment, supplement or waiver may (1) change the
whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement principal amount of the New F4L Senior Subordinated
or waiver of any provision of the Old F4L Senior Notes the holders of which must consent to an
Subordinated Note Indenture or the Old F4L Senior amendment, supplement or waiver of any provision of the
Subordinated Notes; (2) reduce the rate or extend the New F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, the New F4L
time for payment of interest on any Old F4L Senior Senior Subordinated Notes or the guarantee, (2) reduce
Subordinated Note; (3) reduce the principal amount of the rate or extend the time for payment of interest on
any Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note; (4) change the the New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes, (3) reduce the
date of maturity of any Old F4L Senior Subordinated principal amount of any New F4L Senior Subordinated
Note, or alter the redemption provisions in Notes, (4) change the Maturity Date of the New F4L
a manner adverse to any holder; (5) make any changes in Senior Subordinated Notes or the Change of Control
the provisions concerning waivers of Defaults or Events Payment Date or alter the redemption provisions in the
of Default by holders or the rights of holders to New F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, the New
recover the principal of, interest on, or redemption F4L Senior Subordinated Notes or the purchase price in
payment with respect to, any Old F4L Senior connection with any repurchase of New F4L
Subordinated Note; or (6) make the principal of, or the
</TABLE>
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<PAGE> 248
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
OLD F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES NEW F4L SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
interest on, any Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note Senior Subordinated Notes pursuant to the covenant
payable with anything or in any manner other than as described under "-- Limitation on Change of Control"
provided for in the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note above in a manner adverse to any holder of the New F4L
Indenture and the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes; Senior Subordinated Notes, (5) make any changes in the
and (B) no provision in any supplemental indenture that provisions concerning waivers of Defaults or Events of
affects the subordination of the Old F4L Senior Default by holders or the rights of holders to recover
Subordinated Notes and the Guarantee Obligations or the principal of, interest on or redemption payment
other provisions relating thereto shall be effective with respect to New F4L Senior Subordinated Notes,
against the holders of the Senior Indebtedness or (6) make the principal of, or interest on, any New F4L
Senior Guarantor Indebtedness who have not consented Senior Subordinated Notes payable with anything or in
thereto. any manner other than as provided for in the New F4L
Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, the New F4L Senior
According to the terms of the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes and the Senior Subordinated Note
Subordinated Note Indenture, Food 4 Less and the Guarantee, (7) waive any Default or Event of Default
Trustee may amend the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Note resulting from a failure to comply with the covenant
Indenture and the Old F4L Senior Subordinated Notes (a) described under "Limitation on Change of Control" above
to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency therein; and (ii) without the consent of holders of not less
provided, that such amendment or supplement does not than two thirds in aggregate principal amount of New
adversely affect the rights of any holder or (b) to F4L Senior Subordinated Notes then outstanding, no such
make any other change that does not adversely affect amendment, supplement or waiver may release any Guaran-
the rights of any holder. tor from any of its obligations under its guarantee or
the New F4L Senior Subordinated Note Indenture other
than in accordance with the terms of the senior
subordinated guarantee and the New F4L Senior
Subordinated Note Indenture.
In addition, the New F4L Senior Subordinated Note
Indentures and the guarantees may be amended by the
Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the New F4L
Senior Subordinated Note Trustee (a) to cure any
ambiguity, defect or ambiguity therein; provided that
such amendment or supplement does not adversely affect
the rights of any holder thereof or (b) to make any
other change that does not adversely affect the rights
of any holder thereunder in any material respect.
</TABLE>
B-23
<PAGE> 249
Facsimile copies of the Letters of Transmittal, properly completed and duly
executed, will be accepted, Letters of Transmittal, certificates for the Old F4L
Notes and any other required documents should be sent by each holder or its
broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to the Exchange
Agent at one of its addresses set forth below.
The Exchange Agent is:
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
Facsimile Transmission Number:
(212) 250-6275
(212) 250-3290
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
By Mail: (For Eligible Institutions Only) By Hand/Overnight Delivery:
Bankers Trust Company Bankers Trust Company
Corporate Trust and Agency Group Confirm by Telephone: Corporate Trust and Agency Group
Reorganization Dept. (212) 250-6270 Receipt & Delivery Window
P.O. Box 1458 123 Washington Street, 1st Floor
Church Street Station New York, New York 10006
New York, New York 10008-1458
</TABLE>
Any questions or requests for assistance or additional copies of this
Prospectus and Solicitation Statement, the Letters of Transmittal and the
Notices of Guaranteed Delivery may be directed to the Information Agent or one
of the Dealer Managers at their respective telephone numbers and locations set
forth below. You may also contact your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust
company or other nominee for assistance concerning the Exchange Offers and the
Solicitation.
The Information Agent is:
D.F. KING & CO., INC.
Call Toll Free: (800) 669-5550
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
135 South LaSalle Street 77 Water Street 5777 West Century Boulevard
Chicago, IL 60603 New York, NY 10005 Los Angeles, CA 90045
(312) 236-5881 (collect) (212) 269-5550 (collect) (310) 215-3860 (collect)
Europe:
37 Sun Street
London, England EC2M 2PY
4471-247-8263
</TABLE>
The Dealer Managers are:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
BT SECURITIES CORPORATION CS FIRST BOSTON
One Bankers Trust Plaza 55 East 52nd Street
130 Liberty Street New York, New York 10055
New York, New York 10006 (212) 909-2873
(212) 775-2995
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 250
EDGAR APPENDIX
This EDGAR Appendix is filed in compliance with Item 304 of Regulation S-T
regarding graphic and image information. It describes material appearing on
pages 7 and 8 of the Prospectus and Solicitation Statement.
PAGE 7
The chart consists of two columns which graphically illustrate the
respective corporate structures of Food 4 Less and Ralphs before the Merger.
Food 4 Less' corporate structure illustrates that Food 4 Less, Inc. ("FFL") owns
Food 4 Less Holdings, Inc. ("Holdings"), which, in turn, owns Food 4 Less
Supermarkets, Inc. ("Food 4 Less") which, in turn, owns several other Food 4
Less subsidiaries. The Ralphs' corporate structure illustrates that Ralphs
Supermarkets, Inc. ("RSI"), owns Ralphs Grocery Company ("RGC") which, in turn,
owns Crawford Stores, Inc. A dotted arrow has been drawn from the box
representing Food 4 Less to the box representing RSI to simulate the RSI Merger.
A dotted arrow has been drawn from the box representing RGC to the box
representing RSI to simulate the RGC Merger. A dotted arrow has been drawn from
the box representing Holdings to the box representing FFL to simulate the FFL
Merger.
PAGE 8
The chart illustrates the corporate structure of the Company after the
Merger and the FFL Merger. The corporate structure illustrates that FFL owns the
Company which, in turn, is the parent of all other subsidiaries of the Company.
The anticipated debt obligations of FFL are placed in order of ranking next to
the box representing FFL and the anticipated debt obligations of the Company are
placed in order of ranking next to the box representing the Company.
<PAGE> 251
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 20. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Food 4 Less and its subsidiaries Cala Foods, Inc. and Food 4 Less of
Southern California, Inc., are Delaware corporations and their Certificates of
Incorporation and Bylaws provide for indemnification of their officers and
directors to the fullest extent permitted by law. Section 102(b)(7) of the
Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL") eliminates the liability of a
corporation's directors to a corporation or its stockholders, except for
liabilities related to breach of duty of loyalty, actions not in good faith, and
certain other liabilities.
Section 145 of the DGCL provides for the indemnification by a Delaware
corporation of its directors, officers, employees and agents in connection with
actions, suits or proceedings brought against them by a third party or in the
right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that they were or are such
directors, officers, employees or agents, against liabilities and expenses
incurred in any such action, suit or proceeding.
Alpha Beta Company, Bay Area Warehouse Stores, Inc., Bell Markets, Inc.,
Cala Co., Food 4 Less of California, Inc., Food 4 Less GM, Inc. and Food 4 Less
Merchandising, Inc. are California corporations and their Certificates of
Incorporation and Bylaws provide for indemnification of their officers and
directors to the fullest extent permitted by law. Section 204(10) of the
California General Corporation Law (the "CGCL") eliminates the liability of a
corporation's directors for monetary damages to the fullest extent permissible
under California law. Pursuant to Section 204(11) of the CGCL, a California
corporation may indemnify Agents (as defined in Section 317 of the CGCL),
subject only to the applicable limits set forth in Section 204 of the CGCL with
respect to actions for breach of duty to the corporation and its shareholders.
As permitted by Section 317 of the CGCL, indemnification may be provided by
a California corporation of its Agents (as defined in Section 317 of the CGCL),
to the maximum extent permitted by the CGCL, in connection with any proceeding
arising by reason of the fact that such person is or was such a director or
officer, against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts
actually and reasonably incurred in any such proceeding.
Falley's, Inc. is a Kansas corporation and its Bylaws provide for
indemnification of its officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by
law. Section 17-6305(a) of the Kansas General Corporation Code (the "KGCC")
provides for the indemnification by a Kansas corporation of its directors,
officers, employees and agents in connection with actions, suits or proceedings
brought against them by a third party or in the right of the corporation, by
reason of the fact that they were or are such directors, officers, employees or
agents, against liabilities and expenses incurred in any such action, suit or
proceeding.
ITEM 21. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) Exhibits
A list of exhibits filed with this Registration Statement on Form S-4 is
set forth in the Index to Exhibits on page E-1, and is incorporated herein by
reference.
(b) Financial Statement Schedules
(i) Ralphs
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Schedule V -- Property, Plant and Equipment
Schedule VI -- Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization of Property, Plant
and Equipment
Schedule VIII -- Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
Schedule IX -- Short-Term Borrowings
</TABLE>
II-1
<PAGE> 252
(ii) Food 4 Less
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Schedule II -- Amounts Receivable from Related Parties and Underwriters,
Promoters, and Employees other than Related Parties
Schedule V -- Property and Equipment
Schedule VI -- Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization of Property and
Equipment
Schedule VIII -- Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
</TABLE>
ITEM 22. UNDERTAKINGS
(a) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of
the registrants pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrants of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrants
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrants will, unless in the opinion of their counsel the
matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by them is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
(b) The undersigned registrants hereby undertake to respond to requests for
information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to
Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of
such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or
other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents
filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the
date of responding to the request.
(c) The undersigned registrants hereby undertake to supply by means of a
post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the
company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and
included in the registration statement when it became effective.
II-2
<PAGE> 253
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant
has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Los Angeles, State of
California, on November 14, 1994.
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
By: /s/ MARK A. RESNIK
------------------------------------
Mark A. Resnik
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Ronald
W. Burkle, George G. Golleher and Mark A. Resnik, his true and lawful attorney
and agent, each acting alone, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments)
to this Registration Statement and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto
and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney and agent, each acting alone,
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite or necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that said attorney
and agent, each acting alone, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
<S> <C> <C>
/s/ RONALD W. BURKLE Chief Executive Officer and November 14, 1994
- ------------------------------ Director (Principal
Ronald W. Burkle Executive Officer)
/s/ GREG MAYS Executive Vice President -- November 14, 1994
- ------------------------------ Finance/Administration and
Greg Mays Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
/s/ JOE S. BURKLE Director November 14, 1994
- ------------------------------
Joe S. Burkle
/s/ MARK A. RESNIK Director November 14, 1994
- ------------------------------
Mark A. Resnik
/s/ GEORGE G. GOLLEHER Director November 14, 1994
- ------------------------------
George G. Golleher
</TABLE>
II-3
<PAGE> 254
SIGNATURES
(continued)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrants
have duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on their behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Los Angeles, State of
California, on November 14, 1994.
BAY AREA WAREHOUSE STORES, INC.
BELL MARKETS, INC.
CALA CO.
CALA FOODS, INC.
FOOD 4 LESS OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
FOOD 4 LESS GM, INC.
FOOD 4 LESS MERCHANDISING, INC.
FOOD 4 LESS OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA,
INC.
By: /s/ MARK A. RESNIK
------------------------------------
Mark A. Resnik
Vice President and Assistant
Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Ronald
W. Burkle, George G. Golleher and Mark A. Resnik, his true and lawful attorney
and agent, each acting alone, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments)
to this Registration Statement and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto
and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney and agent, each acting alone,
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite or necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that said attorney
and agent, each acting alone, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
--------- ----- ----
<S> <C> <C>
/s/ RONALD W. BURKLE Director and Chairman of the November 14, 1994
- ----------------------------- Board of each Registrant
Ronald W. Burkle
/s/ GEORGE G. GOLLEHER Chief Executive Officer and November 14, 1994
- ----------------------------- Director (Principal
George G. Golleher Executive Officer) of each
Registrant
/s/ GREG MAYS Executive Vice President -- November 14, 1994
- ------------------------------ Finance/Administration and
Greg Mays Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer) of
each Registrant
</TABLE>
II-4
<PAGE> 255
SIGNATURES
(continued)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant
has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Los Angeles, State of
California, on November 14, 1994.
ALPHA BETA COMPANY
BY: /S/ MARK A. RESNIK
------------------------------------
Mark A. Resnik
Vice President and Assistant
Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Ronald
W. Burkle, George G. Golleher and Mark A. Resnik, his true and lawful attorney
and agent, each acting alone, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments)
to this Registration Statement and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto
and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney and agent, each acting alone,
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite or necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that said attorney
and agent, each acting alone, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
--------- ----- ----
<S> <C> <C>
/s/ RONALD W. BURKLE Director and Chief Executive November 14, 1994
- ------------------------------ Officer (Principal
Ronald W. Burkle Executive Officer)
/s/ GEORGE G. GOLLEHER Director November 14, 1994
- ------------------------------
George G. Golleher
/s/ GREG MAYS Executive Vice President -- November 14, 1994
- ------------------------------ Finance/Administration and
Greg Mays Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
</TABLE>
II-5
<PAGE> 256
SIGNATURES
(continued)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant
has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Los Angeles, State of
California, on November 14, 1994.
FALLEY'S, INC.
By: /s/ MARK A. RESNIK
------------------------------------
Mark A. Resnik
Vice President and Assistant
Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Ronald
W. Burkle, George G. Golleher and Mark A. Resnik, his true and lawful attorney
and agent, each acting alone, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments)
to this Registration Statement and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto
and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney and agent, each acting alone,
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite or necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that said attorney
and agent, each acting alone, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
--------- ----- ----
<S> <C> <C>
/s/ RONALD W. BURKLE Director November 14, 1994
- ---------------------------
Ronald W. Burkle
/s/ GEORGE G. GOLLEHER Director November 14, 1994
- ---------------------------
George G. Golleher
/s/ JOE S. BURKLE Chief Executive Officer November 14, 1994
- --------------------------- (Principal Executive
Joe S. Burkle Officer)
/s/ MICHAEL SALTMAN Director November 14, 1994
- ---------------------------
Michael Saltman
/s/ GREG MAYS Executive Vice President -- November 14, 1994
- --------------------------- Finance/Administration and
Greg Mays Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
</TABLE>
II-6
<PAGE> 257
ACCOUNTANTS' CONSENT AND REPORT ON SCHEDULES
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Ralphs Supermarkets, Inc.:
The audits referred to in our report dated April 8, 1994 (except as to note 16,
which is as of September 14, 1994), included the related financial statement
schedules as of January 30, 1994 and January 31, 1993, and for each of the
fiscal years in the three-year period ended January 30, 1994, included in the
registration statement. These financial statement schedules are the
responsibility of Ralphs management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on these financial statement schedules based on our audits. In our opinion, such
financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic
consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all
material respects the information set forth therein.
We consent to the use of our reports included herein and to the reference to our
firm under the headings "Summary Historical Financial Data of Ralphs," "Selected
Historical Financial Data of Ralphs" and "Experts" in the prospectus.
KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP
Los Angeles, California
November 10, 1994
S-1
<PAGE> 258
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY)
SCHEDULE V -- PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
52 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 30, 1994, 52 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 31, 1993
AND 52 WEEKS ENDED FEBRUARY 2, 1992
(IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
BALANCE OTHER BALANCE
BEGINNING CHANGES -- AT END
OF PERIOD ADDITIONS RETIREMENTS ADD (DEDUCT) OF PERIOD
---------- --------- ----------- ------------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
52 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 30, 1994:
Land.................................... $156,487 $ 4,206 $ -- $ (789) $159,904
Buildings & improvements................ 180,639 16,730 (6,290) 100 191,179
Leasehold improvements.................. 149,273 8,670 (159) 3,557 161,341
Fixtures & equipment.................... 349,697 33,361 (30,299) 1,867 354,626
Capitalized leases...................... 69,058 15,395 (358) 2,869 86,964
-------- ------- -------- ------ --------
Total......................... $905,154 $78,362 $(37,106) $7,604 $954,014
======== ======= ======== ====== ========
52 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 31, 1993:
Land.................................... $145,344 $11,143 $ -- $ -- $156,487
Buildings & improvements................ 151,896 28,657 (31) 117 180,639
Leasehold improvements.................. 140,989 8,843 (442) (117) 149,273
Fixtures & equipment.................... 317,832 48,336 (16,471) -- 349,697
Capitalized leases...................... 70,151 -- (668) (425) 69,058
-------- ------- -------- ------ --------
Total......................... $826,212 $96,979 $(17,612) $ (425) $905,154
======== ======= ======== ======= ========
52 WEEKS ENDED FEBRUARY 2, 1992:
Land.................................... $143,410 $ 1,864 $ -- $ 70 (a) $145,344
Buildings & improvements................ 136,205 16,558 (15) (852)(a) 151,896
Leasehold improvements.................. 144,385 (11) (3,497) 112 140,989
Fixtures & equipment.................... 301,482 31,944 (16,264) 670 317,832
Capitalized leases...................... 69,228 3,847 (2,924) -- 70,151
-------- ------- -------- ------ --------
Total......................... $794,710 $54,202 $(22,700) $ -- $826,212
======== ======= ======== ====== ========
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(a) Reclassification to/from other accounts.
S-2
<PAGE> 259
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY)
SCHEDULE VI -- ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
AND AMORTIZATION OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
52 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 30, 1994, 52 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 31, 1993
AND 52 WEEKS ENDED FEBRUARY 2, 1992
(IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
BALANCE OTHER BALANCE
BEGINNING CHANGES-- AT END
OF PERIOD ADDITIONS RETIREMENTS ADD (DEDUCT) OF PERIOD
--------- --------- ----------- ------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
52 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 30, 1994:
Buildings & improvements......... $ 33,598 $10,117 $ (2,640) $ (630) $ 40,445
Leasehold improvements........... 49,549 6,691 (86) 9,082 65,236
Fixtures & equipment............. 182,980 40,301 (14,392) (1,824) 207,065
Capitalized leases............... 28,362 8,434 (294) 2,869 39,371
-------- ------- -------- ------- --------
Total.................. $294,489 $65,543 $(17,412) $ 9,497 $352,117
======== ======= ======== ======= ========
52 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 31, 1993:
Buildings & improvements......... $ 24,514 $ 9,092 $ (8) $ -- $ 33,598
Leasehold improvements........... 38,138 11,775 (364) -- 49,549
Fixtures & equipment............. 148,407 43,256 (8,683) -- 182,980
Capitalized leases............... 21,271 7,759 (668) -- 28,362
-------- ------- -------- ------ --------
Total.................. $232,330 $71,882 $ (9,723) $ -- $294,489
======== ======= ======== ====== ========
52 WEEKS ENDED FEBRUARY 2, 1992:
Buildings & improvements......... $ 17,161 $ 7,366 $ (11) $ (2) $ 24,514
Leasehold improvements........... 26,483 11,678 (23) -- 38,138
Fixtures & equipment............. 113,431 40,003 (5,029) 2 148,407
Capitalized leases............... 13,009 8,271 (9) -- 21,271
-------- ------- -------- ----- --------
Total.................. $170,084 $67,318 $ (5,072) $ -- $232,330
======== ======= ======== ===== ========
</TABLE>
S-3
<PAGE> 260
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY)
SCHEDULE VIII -- VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
52 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 30, 1994, 52 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 31, 1993
AND 52 WEEKS ENDED FEBRUARY 2, 1992
(IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
BALANCE CHARGED TO CHARGED TO BALANCE
BEGINNING COSTS AND OTHER ACCOUNTS-- DEDUCTIONS AT END
OF PERIOD EXPENSES DESCRIBE(B) (PAYMENTS) OF PERIOD
--------- ---------- ---------------- ---------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
JANUARY 30, 1994:
Self-Insurance Reserves(a)............. $ 72,979 $ 30,323 $ 5,953 $(29,245) $ 80,010
Store Closure Reserves................. $ 10,277 $ -- $ -- $ (763) $ 9,514
JANUARY 31, 1993:
Self-Insurance Reserves(a)............. $ 64,523 $ 25,950 $ 10,902 $(28,396) $ 72,979
Store Closure Reserves................. $ 14,244 $ 1,838 $ -- $ (5,805) $ 10,277
FEBRUARY 2, 1992:
Self-Insurance Reserves(a)............. $ 57,948 $ 25,549 $ 5,620 $(24,594) $ 64,523
Store Closure Reserves................. $ 2,000 $ 12,244 $ -- $ -- $ 14,244
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(a) Includes short-term portion.
(b) Amortization of discount on self-insurance reserves to interest expense.
S-4
<PAGE> 261
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY)
SCHEDULE IX -- SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
52 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 30, 1994, 52 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 31, 1993
AND 52 WEEKS ENDED FEBRUARY 2, 1992
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT INTEREST RATE DATA)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MAXIMUM WEIGHTED
WEIGHTED AMOUNT AVERAGE AVERAGE
BALANCE AVERAGE OUTSTANDING AMOUNT INTEREST
AT END INTEREST DURING OUTSTANDING DURING
OF PERIOD RATE PERIOD RATE(A) THE PERIOD
--------- -------- ----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
JANUARY 30, 1994:
Working capital credit line........ $ -- --% $51,900 $ 8,006 7.75%
JANUARY 31, 1993:
Working capital credit line........ $31,100 7.75% $41,800 $13,851 7.82%
FEBRUARY 2, 1992:
Working capital credit line........ $16,500 7.75% $34,900 $ 6,706 9.56%
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(a) Average interest rate for the year is computed by dividing the actual
short-term expense by the average short-term debt outstanding.
S-5
<PAGE> 262
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholder of Food 4 Less Supermarkets, Inc.:
We have audited, in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards,
the consolidated balance sheets of Food 4 Less Supermarkets, Inc. and
subsidiaries as of June 26, 1993 and June 25, 1994, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholder's equity and cash flows for the 52 weeks
ended June 27, 1992, the 52 weeks ended June 26, 1993, and the 52 weeks ended
June 25, 1994 and have issued our report thereon dated July 29, 1994 (except
with respect to the matter discussed in Note 14, as to which the date is
September 14, 1994, and with respect to the matter discussed in Note 15, as to
which the date is October 14, 1994). Our audits were made for the purpose of
forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The
financial statement schedules on pages S-7 through S-10 are the responsibility
of the Company's management and are presented for purposes of complying with the
Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and are not part of the basic
consolidated financial statements. These schedules have been subjected to the
auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic consolidated financial
statements and, in our opinion, fairly state in all material respects the
financial data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic
consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Los Angeles, California
July 29, 1994 (except with
respect to the matter discussed in
Note 14, as to which the date is
September 14, 1994, and with respect
to the matter discussed in
Note 15, as to which the date is
October 14, 1994)
S-6
<PAGE> 263
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
SCHEDULE II -- AMOUNTS RECEIVABLE FROM RELATED
PARTIES AND UNDERWRITERS, PROMOTERS, AND
EMPLOYEES OTHER THAN RELATED PARTIES
52 WEEKS ENDED JUNE 25, 1994, 52 WEEKS ENDED JUNE 26, 1993, AND 52 WEEKS ENDED
JUNE 27, 1992
(IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
BALANCE AT END OF
BALANCE AT PERIOD
BEGINNING AMOUNTS OTHER ----------------------
OF PERIOD ADDITIONS COLLECTED CHANGES CURRENT NONCURRENT
----------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
52 WEEKS ENDED JUNE 25, 1994:
None................................... $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ --
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
$ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ --
==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ====
52 WEEKS ENDED JUNE 26, 1993:
Spencer Deese.......................... $100 $ -- $100 $ -- $ -- $ --
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
$100 $ -- $100 $ -- $ -- $ --
==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ====
52 WEEKS ENDED JUNE 27, 1992:
Spencer Deese.......................... $105 $ -- $ 5 $ -- $ -- $100
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
$105 $ -- $ 5 $ -- $ -- $100
==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ====
</TABLE>
S-7
<PAGE> 264
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
SCHEDULE V -- PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
52 WEEKS ENDED JUNE 25, 1994, 52 WEEKS ENDED JUNE 26, 1993 AND 52 WEEKS ENDED
JUNE 27, 1992
(IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
BALANCE AT
BEGINNING OF OTHER BALANCE AT END
PERIOD ADDITIONS RETIREMENTS CHANGES(A) OF PERIOD
------------ --------- ----------- ---------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
52 WEEKS ENDED JUNE 25, 1994:
Land..................................... $ 23,912 $ -- $ 424 $ -- $ 23,488
Buildings................................ 12,827 -- -- -- 12,827
Leasehold improvements................... 81,049 17,292 668 -- 97,673
Store equipment & fixtures............... 129,178 27,324 11,643 3,390 148,249
Transportation equipment................. 31,758 971 470 -- 32,259
Construction in progress................. 757 11,884 -- -- 12,641
Leased property under capital leases..... 77,553 2,575 1,906 -- 78,222
Leasehold interests...................... 93,863 -- 399 -- 93,464
-------- ------- ------- -------- --------
$450,897 $60,046 $15,510 $ 3,390 $498,823
======== ======= ======= ======== ========
52 WEEKS ENDED JUNE 26, 1993:
Land..................................... $ 26,952 $ 652 $ 3,692 $ -- $ 23,912
Buildings................................ 12,568 207 126 178 12,827
Leasehold improvements................... 58,846 20,853 1,912 3,262 81,049
Store equipment & fixtures............... 104,473 24,956 2,328 2,077 129,178
Transportation equipment................. 29,415 2,531 188 -- 31,758
Construction in progress................. 8,679 1,601 2,513 (7,010) 757
Leased property under capital leases..... 80,369 115 2,931 -- 77,553
Leasehold interests...................... 92,193 2,552 882 -- 93,863
-------- ------- ------- -------- --------
$413,495 $53,467 $14,572 $ (1,493) $450,897
======== ======= ======= ======== ========
52 WEEKS ENDED JUNE 27, 1992:
Land..................................... $ 26,952 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 26,952
Buildings................................ 12,568 -- -- -- 12,568
Leasehold improvements................... 41,730 19,592 2,476 -- 58,846
Store equipment & fixtures............... 130,497 27,819 21,072 (32,771) 104,473
Transportation equipment................. 28,937 651 173 -- 29,415
Construction in progress................. 1,947 12,201 5,469 -- 8,679
Leased property under capital leases..... 80,399 -- 30 -- 80,369
Leasehold interests...................... 100,710 -- 357 (8,160) 92,193
-------- ------- ------- -------- --------
$423,740 $60,263 $29,577 $(40,931) $413,495
======== ======= ======= ======== ========
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(a) Consists of (1) the acquisition of Food Barn in March 1994, (2) final Alpha
Beta purchase price allocation adjustments, and (3) gains and losses on
involuntary conversion of assets.
S-8
<PAGE> 265
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
SCHEDULE VI -- ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
52 WEEKS ENDED JUNE 25, 1994, 52 WEEKS ENDED JUNE 26, 1993, AND 52 WEEKS ENDED
JUNE 27, 1992
(IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
BALANCE AT BALANCE
BEGINNING OTHER AT END
OF PERIOD ADDITIONS RETIREMENTS CHANGES(A) OF PERIOD
---------- --------- ----------- --------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
52 WEEKS ENDED JUNE 25, 1994:
Buildings................................... $ 2,515 $ 441 $ -- $ -- $ 2,956
Leasehold improvements...................... 25,050 7,097 185 -- 31,962
Store equipment & fixtures.................. 36,506 20,789 1,762 -- 55,533
Transportation equipment.................... 7,036 2,461 337 -- 9,160
Leased property under capital leases........ 20,356 5,591 1,906 -- 24,041
Leasehold interests......................... 5,485 5,001 49 -- 10,437
---------- --------- ----------- --------- ----------
$ 96,948 $41,380 $ 4,239 $ -- $134,089
======== ======= ======== ======== ========
52 WEEKS ENDED JUNE 26, 1993:
Buildings................................... $ 1,861 $ 682 $ 24 $ (4) $ 2,515
Leasehold improvements...................... 15,534 9,692 15 (161) 25,050
Store equipment & fixtures.................. 19,818 18,051 673 (690) 36,506
Transportation equipment.................... 5,040 2,180 184 -- 7,036
Leased property under capital leases........ 16,655 5,342 1,641 -- 20,356
Leasehold interests......................... 4,051 1,479 45 -- 5,485
---------- --------- ----------- --------- ----------
$ 62,959 $37,426 $ 2,582 $(855) $ 96,948
======== ======= ======== ======== ========
52 WEEKS ENDED JUNE 27, 1992:
Buildings................................... $ 1,252 $ 688 $ 79 $ -- $ 1,861
Leasehold improvements...................... 7,800 8,649 915 -- 15,534
Store equipment & fixtures.................. 12,275 19,224 11,681 -- 19,818
Transportation equipment.................... 3,323 1,751 34 -- 5,040
Leased property under capital leases........ 10,306 6,379 30 -- 16,655
Leasehold interests......................... 2,888 1,207 44 -- 4,051
---------- --------- ----------- --------- ----------
$ 37,844 $37,898 $12,783 $ -- $ 62,959
======== ======= ======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(a) Consists of gains and losses on involuntary conversion of assets.
S-9
<PAGE> 266
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
SCHEDULE VIII -- VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
52 WEEKS ENDED JUNE 25, 1994, 52 WEEKS ENDED JUNE 26, 1993, AND 52 WEEKS ENDED
JUNE 27, 1992
(IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
BALANCE AT PROVISIONS CHARGED TO BALANCE AT
BEGINNING CHARGED TO INTEREST OTHER END OF
OF PERIOD EXPENSE EXPENSE(B) PAYMENTS CHANGES PERIOD
----------- ----------- ----------- --------- -------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
SELF-INSURANCE LIABILITIES:
52 weeks ended June 25, 1994...... $85,494 $19,880 $ 5,836 $29,506 $ -- $ 81,704
======== ======== ========= ======= ====== =======
52 weeks ended June 26, 1993...... $82,559 $38,040 $ 5,865 $40,970 $ -- $ 85,494
======== ======== ========= ======= ====== =======
52 weeks ended June 27, 1992...... $59,525 $46,140 $ 4,960 $36,066 $8,000(a) $ 82,559
======== ======== ========= ======= ====== =======
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(a) Reflects self-insurance reserve related to Alpha Beta resulting from the
acquisition of Alpha Beta.
(b) Amortization of discount on self-insurance reserves charged to interest
expense.
S-10
<PAGE> 267
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION PAGE
------- ----------- ----
<S> <C> <C>
1.1 Form of Dealer Manager Agreement among Food 4 Less, Food 4 Less
Holdings, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors named therein, BT Securities
Corporation and CS First Boston Corporation dated as of
, 1994*................................................
2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Food 4 Less, Inc., Food 4
Less Holdings, Inc., Food 4 Less, Ralphs Supermarkets, Inc. and the
Stockholders of Ralphs Supermarkets, Inc. (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 99 to Food 4 Less' Form 8-K dated September 14,
1994).................................................................
3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of Food 4 Less, as amended (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Food 4 Less' Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 25, 1994)....................
3.2 Bylaws of Food 4 Less, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to Food 4 Less's Registration Statement on Form S-1, No.
33-31152).............................................................
4.1 Form of Senior Note Indenture dated as of , 1995 by and
among Food 4 Less, the subsidiary guarantors identified therein and
, as trustee, with respect to the % Senior Notes
due 2004*.............................................................
4.2 Form of Senior Subordinated Note Indenture dated as of
, 1995 by and among Food 4 Less, the subsidiary
guarantors identified therein and , as trustee, with
respect to the 13.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005*.............
4.3 Form of Senior Subordinated Note Indenture dated as of
, 1995 by and among the Company, the subsidiary
guarantors identified therein and , as trustee, with
respect to the % Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005*.............
4.4 Form of Supplemental Indenture dated as of , 1995 by
and among the Company and United States Trust Company of New York, as
trustee, with respect to the 10 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due
2002 of RGC to be assumed by the Company*.............................
4.5 Form of Supplemental Indenture dated as of , 1995 by
and among the Company and United States Trust Company of New York, as
trustee, with respect to the 9% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2003 of
RGC to be assumed by the Company*.....................................
4.6 Senior Note Indenture dated as of April 15, 1992 by and among Food 4
Less, the subsidiary guarantors identified therein and Norwest Bank
Minnesota, N.A., as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to Food 4 Less' Registration Statement on Form S-1, No.
33-46750).............................................................
4.6.1 First Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 24, 1992 by and among
Food 4 Less, Bay Area Warehouse Stores, Inc., and Norwest Bank
Minnesota, N.A., as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.1.1 to Food 4 Less' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended June 27, 1992)......................................
4.6.2 Form of Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of ,
1995 by and among Food 4 Less, the subsidiary guarantors identified
therein and Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A., as trustee*.................
4.7 Senior Subordinated Note Indenture dated as of June 15, 1991 by and
among Food 4 Less, the subsidiary guarantors identified therein and
United States Trust Company of New York as trustee (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Food 4 Less's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 29, 1991)....................
</TABLE>
E-1
<PAGE> 268
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION PAGE
------- ----------- ----
<S> <C> <C>
4.7.1 First Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 8, 1992 by and among
Food 4 Less, Food 4 Less GM, Inc. and United States Trust Company of
New York, as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
4.2.1 to Food 4 Less' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended June 27, 1992)..................................................
4.7.2 Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 18, 1992 by and among
Food 4 Less, the Subsidiary Guarantors and United States Trust Company
of New York, as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
4.2.2 to Food 4 Less' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended June 27, 1992)..................................................
4.7.3 Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 24, 1992 by and among
Food 4 Less, Bay Area Warehouse Stores, Inc. and United States Trust
Company of New York, as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.2.3 to Food 4 Less' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended June 27, 1992)......................................
4.7.4 Form of Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of ,
1995, by and among Food 4 Less, the subsidiary guarantors identified
therein and United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee*......
4.8 Form of Credit Agreement dated as of , 1995, by and
among Food 4 Less, the guarantors named therein and Bankers Trust
Company, as agent, and the financial institutions identified
therein*..............................................................
4.9 Form of the Senior Unsecured Term Loan dated as of ,
1995, by and among Food 4 Less and Bankers Trust New York
Corporation*..........................................................
5 Opinion of Latham & Watkins regarding the legality of the %
Senior Notes due 2004, the 13.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005,
the 10.45% Senior Notes due 2000, as amended and the 13.75% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2001, as amended, including consent*...........
10.1 Lease dated as of June 17, 1991 by and between Food 4 Less and
American Food and Drug, Inc. relating to La Habra, California property
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Food 4 Less'
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 29, 1991)...
10.2 Stockholders Agreement dated as of June 23, 1989 by and among Food 4
Less, Food 4 Less, Inc. and Peter J. Sodini (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Food 4 Less' Registration Statement on
Form S-1, No. 33-31152)...............................................
10.2.1 Amendment dated as of May 4, 1990 to Stockholders Agreement by and
among Food 4 Less, Food 4 Less, Inc. and Peter J. Sodini (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.58 to Food 4 Less' Registration
Statement on Form S-1, No. 33-31152)..................................
10.2.2 Letter Agreement dated as of June 27, 1990 by and among Peter J.
Sodini, The Boys Markets, Inc., and certain affiliates, officers,
directors and employees of Food 4 Less (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.39.1 to Food 4 Less' Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1990).........................
10.2.3 Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated as of August 22, 1990 by and
between Peter J. Sodini and Ronald W. Burkle with respect to
Stockholders Agreement by and among Food 4 Less, Food 4 Less, Inc. and
Peter J. Sodini (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16.2
to Food 4 Less' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 1990)........................................................
10.2.4 Amendment dated as of December 31, 1992 by and among Food 4 Less,
Inc., Food 4 Less Holdings, Inc., Food 4 Less and Ronald W. Burkle to
Stockholders Agreement by and among Food 4 Less, Food 4 Less, Inc. and
Peter J. Sodini (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6.2 to
Food 4 Less Holdings, Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form S-4, No.
33-59214).............................................................
10.3 Stockholders Agreement dated as of June 23, 1989 by and among Food 4
Less, Food 4 Less, Inc. and George G. Golleher (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Food 4 Less' Registration Statement on
Form S-1, No. 33-31152)...............................................
</TABLE>
E-2
<PAGE> 269
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION PAGE
------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ----
<S> <C> <C>
10.3.1 Amendment dated as of May 4, 1990 to Stockholders Agreement by and
among Food 4 Less, Food 4 Less, Inc. and George G. Golleher
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.59 to Food 4 Less'
Registration Statement on Form S-1, No. 33-31152).....................
10.3.2 Amendment dated as of December 31, 1992 by and among Food 4 Less
Holdings, Inc., Food 4 Less, Food 4 Less, Inc. and George G. Golleher
to Stockholders Agreement by and among Food 4 Less, Food 4 Less, Inc.
and George G. Golleher (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.8.2 to Food 4 Less Holdings, Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form
S-4, No. 33-59214)....................................................
10.4 Letter Agreement dated as of September 14, 1994 by and among FFL
Partners, Food 4 Less, Inc., Food 4 Less Holdings, Inc., Food 4 Less
and Falley's Inc. relating to certain obligations arising under the
Falley's, Inc. Stock Ownership Plan and Trust, as amended
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Food 4 Less'
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 25, 1994)...
10.5 Amended and Restated Consulting Agreement dated as of ,
199 by and among The Yucaipa Companies and Food 4 Less*..............
10.6 Consulting Agreement dated as of June 27, 1988 by and between
Falley's, Inc. and Joe S. Burkle (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.38 to Food 4 Less' Registration Statement on Form S-1, No.
33-31152).............................................................
10.6.1 Letter Agreement dated as of December 10, 1990 amending Consulting
Agreement by and between Falley's, Inc. and Joe S. Burkle
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17.1 to Food 4 Less'
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 29, 1991)...
10.7 Employment Agreement dated as of , 199 by and between the
Company and Byron E. Allumbaugh*......................................
10.8 Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of ,
199 by and between the Company and George G. Golleher*...............
10.9 Employment Agreement dated as of July 1, 1994 between Food 4 Less and
Harley DeLano (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to
Food 4 Less' Annual Report on Form 10-K dated June 25, 1994)..........
10.10 Employment Agreement dated as of July 1, 1994 between Food 4 Less and
Greg Mays (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Food 4
Less' Annual Report on Form 10-K dated June 25, 1994).................
10.11 Employment Agreement dated as of , 199 by and between the
Company and Alfred A. Marasca*........................................
10.12 Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of , 199 , among Food 4
Less, Inc., Food 4 Less Holdings, Inc., Food 4 Less and the Purchasers
therein*..............................................................
10.13 Amended and Restated Tax Sharing Agreement dated as of June 17, 1991
by and among Food 4 Less, Inc., Food 4 Less and the subsidiaries of
Food 4 Less (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to Food
4 Less' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 29,
1991).................................................................
12 Statements regarding computations of ratios of earnings to fixed
charges...............................................................
21 Subsidiaries of Food 4 Less (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 22.1 to Food 4 Less' Annual Report on Form 10-K dated June 25,
1994).................................................................
23.1 Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, independent certified public
accountants...........................................................
23.2 Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants........
23.3 Consent of Latham & Watkins (included in the opinions filed as Exhibit
5 to the Registration Statement)*.....................................
23.4 Consent of Director Nominee Byron E. Allumbaugh.......................
23.5 Consent of Director Nominee Alfred A. Marasca.........................
</TABLE>
E-3
<PAGE> 270
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION PAGE
------- ----------- ----
<S> <C> <C>
23.6 Consent of Director Nominee Patrick L. Graham.........................
24 Power of Attorney of directors and officers of Food 4 Less (included
in the signature pages in Part II of the Registration Statement)......
25 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 of Norwest Bank
Minnesota, N.A., as Trustee, under the Supplemental Indenture for the
% Senior Notes due 2000*.........................................
25.1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 of United
States Trust Company of New York, as Trustee, under the Supplemental
Indenture for the 13.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2001*..........
25.2 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 of
, as Trustee, under the Senior Subordinated Note
Indenture for the 13.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005*..........
25.3 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 of
, as Trustee, under the Senior Note Indenture for the
% Senior Notes due 2004*.........................................
99 Letter of Transmittal and Consent and Notice of Guaranteed Delivery
with respect to the Exchange Offer*...................................
</TABLE>
- ---------------
* To be filed by amendment.
E-4
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 12
RALPHS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
(AS SUCCESSOR TO RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY)
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES(A)
(DOLLAR IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
52 WEEKS 53 WEEKS 52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS 52 WEEKS 36 WEEKS 36 WEEKS
ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED
JANUARY 28, FEBRUARY 3, FEBRUARY 2, JANUARY 31, JANUARY 30, OCTOBER 10, OCTOBER 9,
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1993 1994
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Earnings
(loss) before
income taxes,
cumulative
effect of
change in
accounting
and
extraordinary
item......... $(57,670) $(25,529) $(27,734) $ 2,792 $ 30,317 $ 23,771 $ 19,896
Add:
Portion of
rents
representative
of the
interest
factor.... 11,836 12,936 15,135 17,745 19,218 13,092 13,493
Capitalized
interest... 1,019 915 510 1,074 740 599 227
Interest
expense... 130,883 128,477 130,206 125,611 108,755 75,748 77,162
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
Earnings as
adjusted... $ 86,068 $116,799 $118,117 $147,222 $159,030 $113,210 $ 110,778
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== =========
Fixed charges:
Interest
expense... 130,883 128,477 130,206 125,611 108,755 75,748 77,162
Capitalized
interest... 1,019 915 510 1,074 740 599 227
Portion of
rents
representative
of the
interest
factor.... 11,836 12,936 15,135 17,745 19,218 13,092 13,493
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
Total fixed
charges... $143,738 $142,328 $145,851 $144,430 $128,713 $ 89,439 $ 90,882
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== =========
Ratio of
earnings to
fixed
charges..... --(b) --(b) --(b) 1.02 1.24 1.27 1.22
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== =========
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(a) The ratio of earnings to fixed charges has been computed based upon net
earnings (loss) before income taxes, extraordinary item and fixed charges.
Fixed charges consist of interest expense (including amortization of
self-insurance reserves discount), capitalized interest, amortization of
debt discount and expense and one-third of rental expense (the proportion
deemed representative of the interest factor).
(b) Earnings before income taxes and fixed charges were insufficient to cover
fixed charges for the periods ended January 28, 1990, February 3, 1991 and
February 2, 1992 by $57,670, $25,529 and $27,734, respectively.
Page 1 of 2
<PAGE> 2
EXHIBIT 12
FOOD 4 LESS SUPERMARKETS, INC.
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
53 WEEKS ENDED 52 WEEKS ENDED 52 WEEKS ENDED 52 WEEKS ENDED
JUNE 30, 1990 JUNE 29, 1991 JUNE 27, 1992 JUNE 26, 1993
------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------
FIXED FIXED FIXED FIXED
EARNINGS CHARGES EARNINGS CHARGES EARNINGS CHARGES EARNINGS CHARGES
-------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Loss before provision for income taxes
and extraordinary charges............ $(9,106) $ -- $(3,387) $ -- $(25,555) $ -- $(25,936) $ --
Add: Fixed charges:
Interest expense including
amortization of deferred financing
costs............................... 50,789 50,789 50,085 50,085 70,210 70,210 69,733 69,733
Interest factor in rent expense(1).... 3,814 3,814 6,523 6,523 15,569 15,569 14,835 14,835
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- -------- -------
$45,497 $54,603 $53,221 $56,608 $ 60,224 $85,779 $ 58,632 $84,568
======= ======= ======= ======= ======== ======= ======== =======
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges.... -- -- -- --
======= ======= ======== ========
Deficiency of earnings to cover fixed
charges............................. $ 9,106 $ 3,387 $ 25,555 $ 25,936
======= ======= ======== ========
<CAPTION>
52 WEEKS ENDED 12 WEEKS ENDED 12 WEEKS ENDED
JUNE 25, 1994 SEPTEMBER 18, 1993 SEPTEMBER 17, 1994
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
FIXED FIXED FIXED
EARNINGS CHARGES EARNINGS CHARGES EARNINGS CHARGES
-------- ------- -------- ------- -------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Loss before provision for income taxes
and extraordinary charges............ $ -- $ -- $ (812) $ -- $(2,447) $ --
Add: Fixed charges:
Interest expense including
amortization of deferred financing
costs............................... 68,250 68,250 15,730 15,730 16,008 16,008
Interest factor in rent expense(1).... 16,596 16,596 3,830 3,830 4,095 4,095
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
$84,846 $84,846 $18,748 $19,560 $17,656 $20,103
======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges.... 1.0 -- --
======= ======= =======
Deficiency of earnings to cover fixed
charges............................. -- $ 812 $ 2,447
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Calculated as one-third of minimum rent expense (see note 5 in the audited
financial statements):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1990 1991 1992 1993
------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Minimum rent.......................... $11,443 $19,570 $46,706 $44,504
Interest factor....................... /3 /3 /3 /3
------- ------- ------- -------
$ 3,814 $ 6,523 $15,569 $14,835
======= ======= ======= =======
<CAPTION>
12 WEEKS ENDED 12 WEEKS ENDED
1994 SEPTEMBER 18, 1993 SEPTEMBER 17, 1994
------- ------------------ ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Minimum rent.......................... $49,788 $11,490 $12,286
Interest factor....................... /3 /3 /3
------- ------ ------
$16,596 $3,830 $4,095
======= ====== ======
</TABLE>
Page 2 of 2
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 23.1
ACCOUNTANTS' CONSENT AND REPORT ON SCHEDULES
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Ralphs Supermarkets, Inc.:
The audits referred to in our report dated April 8, 1994 (except as to note 16,
which is as of September 14, 1994), included the related financial statement
schedules as of January 30, 1994 and January 31, 1993, and for each of the
fiscal years in the three-year period ended January 30, 1994, included in the
registration statement. These financial statement schedules are the
responsibility of Ralphs management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on these financial statement schedules based on our audits. In our opinion, such
financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic
consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all
material respects the information set forth therein.
We consent to the use of our reports included herein and to the reference to our
firm under the headings "Summary Historical Financial Data of Ralphs," "Selected
Historical Financial Data of Ralphs" and "Experts" in the prospectus.
KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP
Los Angeles, California
November 10, 1994
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the use of our
reports and to all references to our firm included in or made a part of this
registration statement.
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Los Angeles, California
November 8, 1994
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 23.4
CONSENT OF DIRECTOR NOMINEE
The undersigned hereby consents to the reference of the undersigned as a
director nominee of the successor corporation to Food 4 Less Supermarkets, Inc.
(the "Company") in the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4.
/s/ BYRON E. ALLUMBAUGH
----------------------------------
Byron E. Allumbaugh
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 23.5
CONSENT OF DIRECTOR NOMINEE
The undersigned hereby consents to the reference of the undersigned as a
director nominee of the successor corporation to Food 4 Less Supermarkets, Inc.
(the "Company") in the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4.
/s/ ALFRED A. MARASCA
-----------------------------------
Alfred A. Marasca
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 23.6
CONSENT OF DIRECTOR NOMINEE
The undersigned hereby consents to the reference of the undersigned as a
director nominee of the successor corporation to Food 4 Less Supermarkets, Inc.
(the "Company") in the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4.
/s/ PATRICK L. GRAHAM
-----------------------------------
Patrick L. Graham
