MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT I
485BPOS, 2000-04-26
Previous: CHASE MANHATTAN BANK /NY/, 8-A12G, 2000-04-26
Next: MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT I, 485BPOS, 2000-04-26

 

Registration No. 333-65887

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 2
TO
FORM S-6

FOR REGISTRATION
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
OF SECURITIES OF UNIT INVESTMENT TRUSTS
REGISTERED ON FORM N-8B-2

A. Exact name of Trust:   Massachusetts Mutual Variable Life Separate Account I
       
B. Name of Depositor:   Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
       
C.

Complete address of
Depositor's principal
executive offices:

  1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)

    immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485.

     
X
  on May 1, 2000 pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485.

     
    60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485

     
    on May 1, 2000 pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485.

     
    this post effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post effective amendment.

 
     

CROSS REFERENCE TO ITEMS REQUIRED
BY FORM N-8B-2

Item No. of
Form N-8B-2
  Caption
1
  Cover Page; Glossary; The Separate Account
2
  Cover Page; The Separate Account
3
  Investments of the Separate Account
4
  Sales and Other Agreements
5
  The Separate Account
6
  The Separate Account
7
  Not Applicable
8
  Not Applicable
9
  Legal Proceedings
10
  Cover Page; Premiums; Death Benefits Under the Policy; Free Look
Provision; Account Value; Policy Loan Privilege; The Separate
Account; Charges Under the Policy; Sales and Other Agreements;
When We Pay Proceeds; Payment Options; Our Rights; Your Voting
Rights
11
  The Separate Account
12
  The Separate Account; Sales and Other Agreements
13
  The Separate Account; Charges Under the Policy
14
  Premiums; The Separate Account; Sales and Other Agreements
15
  Premiums; The Separate Account
16
  The Separate Account; Investment Return
17
  Account Value; The Separate Account; Cash Surrender Value;
Withdrawals; Payment Options
18
  The Separate Account

CROSS REFERENCE TO ITEMS REQUIRED
BY FORM N-8B-2

Item No. of
Form N-8B-2
  Caption
20
  Not Applicable
21
  Policy Loan Privilege
22
  Not Applicable
23
  Bonding Arrangement
24
  Limits on Our Right to Challenge the Policy;
Suicide Exclusion; Misstatement of Age or Gender;

Assignment; Beneficiary; Our Rights; The Separate Account
25
  Cover Page
26
  Not Applicable
27
  Cover Page; The Separate Account
28
  Directors of MassMutual
29
  Cover Page
30
  Not Applicable
31
  Not Applicable
32
  Not Applicable
33
  Not Applicable
34
  Not Applicable
35
  Cover Page
36
  Not Applicable
37
  Not Applicable
38
  Sales and Other Agreements
39
  Sales and Other Agreements

CROSS REFERENCE TO ITEMS REQUIRED

BY FORM N-8B-2

Item No. of
Form N-8B-2
  Caption
40
  Sales and Other Agreements
41
  Sales and Other Agreements
42
  Not Applicable
43
  Sales and Other Agreements
44
  The Separate Account; Investment Return; Charges for
Federal Income Tax; Account Value; Charges Under the Policy
45
  Not Applicable
46
  The Separate Account; Investment Return
47
  The Separate Account
48
  The Separate Account
49
  Not Applicable
50
  The Separate Account
51
  Cover Page; Underwriting; Availability; Beneficiary;
Reinstatement; Premiums; Free Look Provision
52
  The Separate Account; Our Rights
53
  Federal Income Tax Considerations
54
  Not Applicable
55
  Not Applicable
56
  Not Applicable
57
  Not Applicable
58
  Not Applicable
59
  Financial Statements
 
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
FLEXIBLE PREMIUM VARIABLE ADJUSTABLE LIFE INSURANCE
 
This prospectus describes a flexible premium variable adjustable life insurance policy offered by Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”). The policy provides lifetime insurance protection for as long as it remains in force.
 
You, the policyowner, may allocate the net premium for Your policy among several investment options. These investment options include a Guaranteed Principal Account (“GPA”) and thirty Separate Account Divisions of a segment of Massachusetts Mutual Variable Life Separate Account I. Each of the Separate Account Divisions invests in a corresponding Fund. The Separate Account Divisions invest in the following Funds:
 
MML Series Investment Fund
MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund
MML Equity Fund
MML Equity Index Fund – Class II Shares
MML Blend Fund
MML Managed Bond Fund
 
Panorama Series Fund, Inc.
Panorama Growth Portfolio
Panorama Total Return Portfolio
Oppenheimer International Growth Fund/VA
 
MFS® Variable Insurance Trust  SM
MFS® New Discovery Series
MFS® Emerging Growth Series
MFS® Research Series
 
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
 
Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products Fund II
Contrafund® Portfolio – Service Class
Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds
Oppenheimer Global Securities Fund/VA
Oppenheimer Small Cap Growth Fund/VA
Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Fund/VA
Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA
Oppenheimer Main Street® Growth & Income     Fund/VA
Oppenheimer Multiple Strategies Fund/VA
Oppenheimer High Income Fund/VA
Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Fund/VA
Oppenheimer Bond Fund/VA
Oppenheimer Money Fund/VA
 
Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust
Goldman Sachs International Equity Fund
Goldman Sachs Capital Growth Fund
Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Fund
Goldman Sachs CORE  SM U.S. Equity Fund
Goldman Sachs Growth and Income Fund
 
T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
 
The policy is “flexible” because You may select the timing and amount of premium payments. The policy is “adjustable” because You may choose to increase or decrease the death benefit and change the death benefit option under the policy. The policy is “variable” because the death benefit may, and cash surrender value will, vary.
 
MassMutual is a mutual life insurance company established in 1851 under the laws of Massachusetts. We are licensed to transact life, accident and health insurance business in all fifty states of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and certain provinces of Canada. As of December 31, 1999, MassMutual had consolidated statutory assets in excess of $70 billion and estimated total assets under management of $206.6 billion. The mailing address for the Home Office is Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001. The telephone number is (413) 788-8411.
 
May 1, 2000
 
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor is it seeking an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted. This prospectus is valid only when accompanied by the prospectuses of the Funds.
 
You should read and retain this prospectus.
 
Replacing existing insurance with the policy described in this prospectus may not be to your advantage.
 
The policy is not available in all jurisdictions. This prospectus is not an offering in any jurisdiction where the policy is not available. MassMutual has not authorized any person to make any representations about the policy other than those contained in this prospectus.
 
Table Of Contents
       Page
PART I – General Provisions of the Policy      5
            Availability      5
                        Employer Trust for the Group Policy      5
            Underwriting      5
            Charges Under the Policy      6
                        Deductions from Premiums      7
                             Sales Load      7
                             State Premium Tax Charge      7
                             Deferred Acquisition Cost (“DAC”) Tax Charge      7
                        Account Value Charges      7
                             Administrative Charge      7
                             Cost of Insurance Charge      7
                             Face Amount Charge      8
                             Rider Charge      8
                        Separate Account Charges      8
                             Mortality and Expense Risk Charge      8
                             Charges for Federal Income Taxes      8
                        Fund Charges      8
                        Other Charges      9
                             Withdrawal Charges      9
                             Loan Interest Rate Expense Charge      9
                             Substitute Insured Charge      9
                        Reduction of Charges      9
            The Separate Account      9
                        Investments of the Separate Account      10
                             MML Series Investment Fund      11
                             Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds      12
                             Panorama Series Fund, Inc.      13
                             Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust (VIT)      13
                             MFS® Variable Insurance Trust SM      13
                             T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc.      14
                             T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc.      14
                             Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products Fund II      14
                             Fund Monitoring      15
            The Guaranteed Principal Account      15
            Premiums      15
                        Minimum Case Premium      15
                        Minimum Net First Policy Premium      15
                        Planned Annual Premiums      15
                        Annual Cutoff Policy Premium      16
                        Minimum and Maximum Premium Payments      16
                        Net Premium Allocation      16
            Termination      16
                        Grace Period      17
                        Safety Test      17
                        Safety Test Grace Period      17
            Death Benefit Under the Policy      17
                        Minimum Face Amount      17
                        Death Benefit Options      17
                        Changes in Selected Face Amount      18
            Account Value      18
                        Investment Return      19
                        Cash Surrender Value      19
                        Transfers      19
                             Automated Account Value Transfer      20
                             Automated Account Re-Balancing      20
                        Withdrawals      20
            Policy Loan Privilege      21
                        Source of Loan      21
                        If Loans Exceed the Policy Account Value      21
                        Interest      21
                        Repayment      21
                        Interest Credited on Loaned Value      21
                        Effect of Loan      22
PART II – Additional Provisions of the Policy      22
            Paid-up Policy Date      22
            Reinstatement      22
            Payment Options      22
                        Fixed Amount Payment Option      22
                        Fixed Time Payment Option      22
                        Lifetime Payment Option      22
                        Interest Payment Option      23
                        Joint Lifetime Payment Option      23
                        Joint Lifetime Payment Option with Reduced Payments      23
                        Withdrawal Rights under Payment Options      23
            Beneficiary      23
            Changing the Policyowner or Beneficiary      23
            Right to Substitute Insured      23
            Assignment      24
            Dividends      24
            Limits on Our Right to Challenge the Policy      24
            Misstatement of Age or Gender      24
            Suicide Exclusion      24
            When We Pay Proceeds      24
            Free Look Provision      25
            Additional Benefits By Rider      25
                        Supplemental Monthly Term Insurance Rider      25
                        Waiver of Monthly Charges Rider      25
PART III – Other Important Information      26
            Federal Income Tax Considerations      26
            Your Voting Rights      28
            Our Rights      28
            Records and Reports      28
            Sales and Other Agreements      29
            Commissions      29
            Bonding Arrangement      29
            Legal Proceedings      29
            Experts      29
            Financial Statements      29
Appendix A – Glossary      A-1
Appendix B – Rates of Return      B-1
Appendix C – Hypothetical Illustrations      C-1
Appendix D – Directors of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company      D-1
Appendix E – Minimum Face Amount Percentages      E-1
Appendix F – Financial Statements      F-1
 
Part I - General Provisions of the Policy
 
This section of the prospectus describes the general provisions of the policy and is subject to the terms of the policy.
 
In the event of a conflict between the terms within this prospectus and the terms of the policy, the policy terms will control.
 
Certain provisions of the policy as described in this prospectus may differ in a particular state because of specific state requirements.
 
We define the following terms in Appendix A:
 
Case, Insured, Issue Date, Monthly Calculation Date, Net Premium, Policy Anniversary, Policy Date, Policy Year, Policyowner, Valuation Date, Valuation Period and Valuation Time.
 
Throughout the prospectus, MassMutual is referred to as We, Us or Our, and the policyowner is referred to as You or Your.
 
Availability.
 
The policy is available on a case basis. We may define a case as one person. All policies within a case are aggregated for purposes of determining policy dates, loan rates and underwriting requirements. If an individual owns the policy as part of an employer sponsored program, he or she may exercise all rights and privileges under the policy through their employer or other sponsoring entity acting as case administrator. After termination of the employment or other relationship, the individual may exercise such rights and privileges directly with MassMutual.
 
The minimum total selected face amount is $50,000 per policy. At the time of issue, the insured must be age 20 through age 85 as of his/her birthday nearest the policy date.
 
Employer Trust for the Group Policy
The Strategic Variable Life Plus Trust (the “Employer Trust”) has been established in conjunction with a Rhode Island bank (the “Trustee”) for plan sponsors interested in obtaining insurance coverage in group form under certificates. The group policy (group flexible premium variable life insurance policy) is issued to the employer trust by Us in the state of Rhode Island, where the group policy has been filed and approved by the Commissioner of Insurance. The trustee is the owner of the group policy on behalf of the plan sponsors. The employer trust holds the group policy and distributes certificates to plan sponsors, thereby permitting plan sponsors to obtain insurance coverage on employees in accordance with the group insurance laws in effect in Rhode Island.
 
A participation agreement between the plan sponsor and Us establishes and defines a plan sponsor’s status as a participant in the employer trust and its rights and obligations under the group policy. A plan sponsor applies to participate in the employer trust and applies to Us for insurance upon the lives of eligible employees. If approved, We will issue a certificate for each Insured. All premiums are paid and all death benefits are paid by Us to the beneficiary.
 
As of the date of this prospectus, the group policy and underlying certificates are only available in the states of Rhode Island and New Jersey.
 
Underwriting.
 
We currently offer three different underwriting programs:
 
1. full underwriting;
 
2. simplified issue underwriting*; and
 
3. guaranteed issue underwriting*.
 
The cost of insurance charges vary depending on the type of underwriting We use.
 
*In certain states, guaranteed issue underwriting may be referred to as limited underwriting and simplified issue underwriting may be referred to as simplified underwriting.
 
Charges Under The Policy.
 
We deduct certain charges for providing the insurance benefits under Your policy, for administering Your policy, for assuming certain risks
and for incurring certain expenses in distributing Your policy. A summary of these charges is as follows, and a more detailed description follows this chart:
       Charges      Current Rate      Guaranteed Rate
Deductions
from Premium
     Sales Load
Charge
       Policy years 1 – 7: 10% of premiums up
to annual cutoff policy premium
Policy years 8+: 2.5% of premiums up to
annual cutoff policy premium
All policy years: 1% of premiums in
excess of the annual cutoff policy
premium
     Policy years 1 – 7: 10% of premiums up
to annual cutoff policy premium
Policy years 8+: 2.5% of premiums up to
annual cutoff policy premium
All policy years: 1% of premiums in
excess of the annual cutoff policy
premium

          State Premium
Tax Charge
       0% to 4% of each premium, depending
on Your state’s applicable rate
     This charge will always equal the
applicable state rate

          Deferred
Acquisition Cost
Tax Charge
       1% of each premium      This charge will always represent the
expense to MassMutual of the federal
acquisition deferred cost tax

Account Value
Charges
     Administrative
Charge
       $5.25 per month ($63.00 annually)      $9.00 per month ($108.00 annually)

          Cost of Insurance
Charge
       A per thousand rate multiplied by the
amount at risk each month. This charge
varies by the insured’s gender, issue age
and tobacco classification; the policy
year We make the deduction; the rating
class of Your policy and the underwriting
classification of the case
     The maximum monthly cost of insurance
charge for each $1,000 of insurance is
shown in the Table of Maximum
Monthly Mortality Charges in Your
policy

          Face Amount        Issue Age 20-24      Issue Age 20-24
          Charge            Policy years 1-20: $0.00167 per month          Policy years 1-20: $0.00167 per month
       (for fully            of a specified amount          of a specified amount
          underwritten            Policy years 21+: 0          Policy years 21+: 0
          policies)        Issue Age 25-34      Issue Age 25-34
                   Policy years 1-15: $0.00250 per month          Policy years 1-15: $0.00250 per month
                of a specified amount          of a specified amount
                          Policy years 16+: 0          Policy years 16+: 0
                      Issue Age 35-39      Issue Age 35-39
                          Policy years 1-15: $0.00292 per month          Policy years 1-15: $0.00292 per month
                of a specified amount          of a specified amount
                          Policy years 16+: 0          Policy years 16+: 0
                      Issue Age 40-44      Issue Age 40-44
                          Policy years 1-15: $0.00333 per month          Policy years 1-15: $0.00333 per month
                of a specified amount          of a specified amount
                          Policy years 16+: 0          Policy years 16+: 0
                      Issue Age 45-49      Issue Age 45-49
                          Policy years 1-15: $0.00375 per month          Policy years 1-15: $0.00375 per month
                of a specified amount          of a specified amount
                     

    Policy years 16+: 0

         Policy years 16+: 0
                      Issue Age 50-85      Issue Age 50-85
                          Policy years 1-4: $0.01667 per month          Policy years 1-4: $0.01667 per month
                of a specified amount          of a specified amount
                          Policy years 5+: 0          Policy years 5+: 0

 
       Charges      Current Rate      Guaranteed Rate
Separate
Account
Charges
     Mortality and
Expense Risks
Charge
     Policy years 1 through 15: 0.60%
annually of each Separate Account
Division’s assets
     Any policy year: 1.0%  
            Policy years 16-30: 0.40% annually of
each Separate Account Division’s assets
            Policy years 31+: 0.30% annually of
each Separate Account Division’s assets

Fund Charges           SEE FUND CHARGE TABLE      SEE FUND CHARGE TABLE  

Other Charges      Withdrawal
Charge
     2.0% of the withdrawn amount, but not
greater than $25.00
     2.0% of the withdrawn amount, but not
greater than $25.00
 

          Substitute
Insured Charge
     $75.00      $75.00  

          Loan Interest      Policy years 1-15: 0.75%      3%  
       Crediting Rate      Policy years 16-30: 0.55%     
       Charge      Policy years 31+: 0.45%     

 
 
Deductions from Premiums.
 
Prior to applying Your premium to the GPA or the selected Separate Account Divisions, We deduct a sales load, state premium tax and a deferred acquisition cost tax charge from Your premium.
 
Sales Load.
We deduct a sales load from Your premium for the expenses related to the sales and distribution of the policies. We will refund a portion of the sales load to You, as part of the cash surrender value, if You surrender Your policy within the first two policy years.
 
State Premium Tax Charge.
States assess premium taxes at various rates. We currently deduct the applicable state rate from each premium to cover premium taxes assessed against MassMutual by the states. The state rate will be either the Massachusetts rate or the applicable state rate.
 
We may increase or decrease this charge if there is any change in the tax or change of residence. You should notify MassMutual of any residence change. Any change in this charge will be effective immediately.
 
Deferred Acquisition Cost (“DAC”) Tax Charge.
This charge is related to MassMutual’s federal income tax burden, under Internal Revenue Code Section 848.
 
Account Value Charges.
On each monthly calculation date, We deduct from Your account value the following charges:
 
1.
An administrative charge;
 
2.
A cost of insurance charge;
 
3.
A face amount charge (if applicable); and
 
4.
Any rider charge (if applicable).
 
We deduct these charges from Your account value in proportion to the non-loaned account value in the Separate Account and the GPA.
 
1.    Administrative Charge.
We deduct a monthly charge for costs We incur for providing certain administrative services. These services include premium billing and collection, record keeping, processing claims, and communicating with policyowners.
 
2.    Cost of Insurance Charge.
(We refer to this charge as the “Mortality Charge” in Your policy.)
We deduct a cost of insurance charge on each monthly calculation date. This charge is based on the:
 
·
Insured’s gender;
 
·
Insured’s issue age;
 
·
Insured’s tobacco use classification;
 
·
Policy year in which We make the deduction;
 
·
Rating class of the policy; and
 
·
Underwriting classification of the case.
 
This charge may vary monthly because it is determined by multiplying the applicable cost of insurance rates by the amount at risk each policy month. We will apply any change in this charge to all policies in the same class.
 
3.    Face Amount Charge.
We currently deduct a monthly face amount charge from policies that are issued under a full underwriting basis. We use this charge to reimburse Us for the costs associated with performing full underwriting on potential policyowners. We base this charge on the greater of the initial selected face amount or the first premium multiplied by the applicable minimum face amount percentage found in Appendix E of this prospectus. The charge will not be based on an amount greater than $10 million. This charge is fixed for a set number of policy years.
 
4.    Rider Charge.
We will deduct applicable monthly rider charges for any additional benefits We provide to You by rider.
 
Separate Account Charges
 
Mortality and Expense Risk Charge.
(We refer to this charge as the “Net Investment Factor Asset Charge” in Your policy.)
We charge the Separate Account Divisions for the mortality and expense risks We assume. This charge varies by policy year, and We deduct it from the value of each Division’s assets attributable to the policies.
 
The mortality risk We assume is that the group of lives insured under Our policies may, on average, live for shorter periods of time than We estimated. The expense risk We assume is that Our costs of issuing and administering policies may be more than We estimated.
 
If all the money We collect from this charge is not needed to cover death benefits and expenses, it will be Our gain. We will use this gain for any purpose, including payment of sales commissions. If the money We collect is insufficient, We will still provide for all death benefits and expenses.
 
Charges for Federal Income Taxes.
We do not currently charge the Separate Account Divisions for federal income taxes attributable to them. However, We reserve the right to eventually charge the Separate Account Divisions to provide for future federal income tax liability of the Separate Account Divisions.
 
Fund Charges.
 
The value of the Separate Account Divisions’ assets will reflect investment management fees and other expenses of the Funds. The following table shows the Funds’ total fund operating expenses expressed as a percentage of average net assets for the year ended December 31, 1999:
Fund / Portfolio Name
     Manage-
ment
Fees

     Other
Expenses

     12b-
1
fees

     Total
Fund
Expenses
After
Expense
Reim-
burse-
ments

MML Small Cap Value
Equity
(1)
     0.64 %      0.11 %      —          0.75 %
MML Equity (1)      0.37 %      0.00 %      —          0.37 %
MML Equity Index- Class
II Shares
(6)
     0.10 %      0.19 %      —          0.29 %
MML Blend (1)      0.37 %      0.01 %      —          0.38 %
MML Managed Bond (1)      0.47 %      0.03 %      —          0.50 %
Oppenheimer Global
Securities Fund/VA
     0.67 %      0.02 %      —          0.69 %
Oppenheimer Small Cap
Growth Fund/VA
     0.75 %      0.59 % (7)      —          1.34 % (7)
Oppenheimer Aggressive
Growth Fund/VA
     0.66 %      0.01 %      —          0.67 %
Oppenheimer Capital
Appreciation Fund/VA
     0.68 %      0.02 %      —          0.70 %
Opp. Main Street®Growth
& Income Fund/VA
     0.73 %      0.05 %      —          0.78 %
Oppenheimer Multiple
Strategies Fund/VA
     0.72 %      0.01 %      —          0.73 %
Oppenheimer High
Income Fund/VA
     0.74 %      0.01 %      —          0.75 %
Oppenheimer Strategic
Bond Fund/VA
     0.74 %      0.04 %      —          0.78 %
Oppenheimer Bond
Fund/VA
     0.72 %      0.01 %      —          0.73 %
Oppenheimer Money
Fund/VA
     0.45 %      0.03 %      —          0.48 %
Oppenheimer International
Growth Fund/VA
     1.00 %      0.08 %      —          1.08 %
Panorama Growth      0.52 %      0.01 %      —          0.53 %
Panorama Total Return      0.54 %      0.01 %      —          0.55 %
Goldman Sachs Capital
Growth
     0.75 %      0.25 % (2)      —          1.00 % (2)
Goldman Sachs Mid Cap
Value
     0.80 %      0.25 % (2)      —          1.05 % (2)
Goldman Sachs CORE SM
U.S. Equity
     0.70 %      0.20 % (2)      —          0.90 % (2)
Goldman Sachs Growth
and Income
     0.75 %      0.25 % (2)      —          1.00 % (2)
Goldman Sachs
International Equity
     1.00 %      0.35 % (2)      —          1.35 % (2)
MFS®New Discovery (4)      0.90 %      0.17 %      —          1.07 %
MFS®Emerging Growth      0.75 %      0.09 %      —          0.84 %
MFS®Research Series      0.75 %      0.11 %      —          0.86 %
T. Rowe Price New
America Growth
(5)
     0.85 %      0.00 %      —          0.85 %
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap
Growth
(5)
     0.85 %      0.00 %      —          0.85 %
T. Rowe Price Limited-
Term Bond
(5)
     0.70 %      0.00 %      —          0.70 %
Fidelity®VIP II
Contrafund®
(3) -Service
Class
     0.58 %      0.10 %      0.10 %      0.78 %
(1)  We agreed to bear the expenses of these Funds (other than the management fees, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) in excess of 0.11% of the average daily net asset value of these Funds through April 30, 2001. The expenses shown for the MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund include this reimbursement. If not included, the Other Expenses for the MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund in 2000 are estimated to be 0.44%. We do not expect that we will be required to reimburse any expenses of the MML Equity, MML Blend or MML Managed Bond Funds in 2000.
 
 (2)  The Funds’ expenses are based on estimated expenses for the fiscal year December 31, 2000. Goldman Sachs Asset Management and Goldman Sachs Asset Management International, the investment advisers to the Goldman Sachs Capital Growth, Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value (formerly the Mid Cap Equity Fund), Goldman Sachs CORE SM U.S. Equity, Goldman Sachs Growth and Income and the Goldman Sachs International Equity Funds have voluntarily agreed to reduce or limit certain “Other Expenses” of such Funds (excluding management fees, taxes, interest, brokerage fees, litigation, indemnification and other extraordinary expenses) to the extent such expenses exceed the percentage stated in the table, as calculated per annum, of such Funds’ average daily net assets, respectively. The expenses shown include this reimbursement. If not included, the “Other Expenses” and “Total Fund Expenses” for the Goldman Sachs Capital Growth, Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value, Goldman Sachs CORE SM U.S. Equity, Goldman Sachs Growth and Income and the Goldman Sachs International Equity Funds would be 0.94% and 1.69%, 0.42% and 1.22%, 0.20% and 0.90%, 0.47% and 1.22% and 0.77% and 1.77% respectively and are based on estimated expenses for the fiscal year December 31, 2000. The reductions or limits may be discontinued or modified by the Investment Advisers in their discretion at any time. CORE SM is a service mark of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
 
(3)  A portion of the brokerage commission that the Fidelity VIP II Contrafund (Service Class) pays is used to reduce its expenses. Additionally, this Portfolio has entered into arrangements with its custodian whereby credits realized as a result of uninvested cash balances are used to reduce custodian expenses. Including these reductions, the Total Fund Expenses for this Portfolio would have decreased to 0.75%.
 
(4)  The MFS New Discovery Series has an expense offset arrangement which reduces the series’ custodian fee based upon the amount of cash maintained by the series with its custodian and dividend disbursing agent. The series may enter into other such arrangements and directed brokerage arrangements, which would also have the effect of reducing the series’ expenses. Expenses do not take into account these expense reductions and are therefore higher than the actual expenses of the series. MFS has agreed to bear expenses for the series, subject to reimbursement by the series, such that the series’ “Other Expenses” shall not exceed 0.15% of the average daily net assets of the series during the current fiscal year.
 
(5)  Management fees include operating expenses.
 
(6)  Effective May 1, 2000, the MML Equity Index Fund will be comprised of different share classes. The annual fund expenses for the MML Equity Index Fund—Class II Shares are based on amounts for the Fund as of December 31, 1999. We agreed to bear the expenses of the MML Equity Index Fund—Class II Shares (other than the management fees, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) in excess of 0.19% of the average daily net asset value of the Fund through April 30, 2001. The expenses shown for the MML Equity Index Fund—Class II Shares include this reimbursement or waiver. If not included, the Other Expenses for this Fund would be 0.29%. Without such reductions, the Total Fund Expenses for the MML Equity Index Fund —Class II Shares would be 0.39%.
 
(7)  Net of voluntary assumption of 0.49% in other expenses by the Manager.
 
Other Charges.
 
Withdrawal Charges.
We deduct a charge from each withdrawal.
 
Loan Interest Rate Expense Charge.
We deduct a charge from the loan interest rate. This charge reimburses us for expenses We incur for administering Your loan. The charge varies by policy year.
 
Substitute Insured Charge.
We charge an administrative fee if You transfer the policy to the life of a substitute insured.
 
Reduction of Charges.
We may reduce or eliminate certain charges (sales load, administrative charge, cost of insurance charge, or other charges), where the size or nature of the group results in savings in sales, underwriting, administrative or other costs, to Us. These charges may be reduced in certain group, sponsored arrangements or special exchange programs made available by Us. Eligibility for reduction in charges and the amount of any reduction is determined by a number of factors, including:
 
·
the number of insureds;
 
·
the total premium expected to be paid;
 
·
total assets under management for the policy owner;
 
·
the nature of the relationship among individual insureds;
 
·
the purpose for which the policies are being purchased;
 
·
the expected persistency of individual policies; and
 
·
any other circumstances which are rationally related to the expected reduction in expenses.
 
The extent and nature of reductions may change from time to time. The charge structure may vary. Variations are determined in a manner not unfairly discriminatory to policy owners which reflects differences in costs of services.
 
The Separate Account.
 
Our Board of Directors established the Separate Account on July 13, 1988 in accordance with the provisions of Section 132G of Chapter 175 of the Massachusetts General Laws. The Separate Account is registered as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Securities and Exchange Commission does not supervise MassMutual’s or the Separate Account’s management or investment practices. Under Massachusetts law, however, the Division of Insurance of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts regulates both Us and the Separate Account.
 
We establish designated segments of the Separate Account to receive and invest premiums for other MassMutual variable life insurance policies. We have established a segment for the policies.
 
Although the Separate Account assets are assets of MassMutual, We cannot use those Separate Account assets equal to the reserves and other liabilities of the Separate Account attributable to the policies to satisfy any obligations that may arise out of any other business We conduct. The Separate Account assets may, however, be subject to liabilities arising from other variable life insurance policies funded by the Separate Account. We may at Our discretion transfer those assets which exceed the reserves and other liabilities of the Separate Account to Our general account. Such transfers will not adversely affect the Separate Account.
 
We credit or charge the Separate Account Divisions with the Divisions’ income and realized or unrealized gains or losses without regard to any of MassMutual’s other income, gains, or losses.
 
MassMutual may accumulate in the Separate Account the mortality and expense risks charge, account value charges and investment results applicable to those assets that are in excess of net assets supporting the policies.
 
MassMutual has the right to establish additional divisions of the Separate Account. We will invest amounts credited to any additional divisions in shares of other Funds. We have the right to substitute new Funds for any Separate Account Divisions. If We do this, We will obtain prior approval from all of the necessary regulatory authorities. We will also give You notice of Our intent to do this.
 
Investments of the Separate Account.
We have established a segment within the Separate Account to receive and invest premium payments for the policies. We have established thirty Divisions within the policies’ designated segment of the Separate Account. Each Separate Account Division invests in a corresponding Fund as follows:
 
 
Division    Fund

MML Small Cap Value
Equity Division
   MML Small Cap Value
Equity Fund

MML Equity Division    MML Equity Fund

MML Equity Index
Division
   MML Equity Index
Fund - Class II Shares

MML Blend Division    MML Blend Fund

MML Managed Bond
Division
   MML Managed Bond
Fund

Oppenheimer Global
Securities Division
   Oppenheimer Global
Securities Fund/VA

Oppenheimer Small Cap
Growth Division
   Oppenheimer Small Cap
Growth Fund/VA

Oppenheimer
Aggressive Growth
Division
   Oppenheimer Aggressive
Growth Fund/VA

Oppenheimer Capital
Appreciation Division
   Oppenheimer Capital
Appreciation Fund/VA

Oppenheimer Main
Street Growth & Income
Division
   Oppenheimer Main Street
Growth & Income
Fund/VA

Oppenheimer Multiple
Strategies Division
   Oppenheimer Multiple
Strategies Fund/VA

Oppenheimer High
Income Division
   Oppenheimer High
Income Fund/VA

Oppenheimer Strategic
Bond Division
   Oppenheimer Strategic
Bond Fund/VA

Oppenheimer Bond
Division
   Oppenheimer Bond
Fund/VA

Oppenheimer Money
Division
   Oppenheimer Money
Fund/VA

Oppenheimer
International Growth
Division*
   Oppenheimer
International Growth
Fund/VA*

Panorama Growth
Division
   Panorama Growth
Portfolio

Panorama Total Return
Division
   Panorama Total Return
Portfolio

MFS New Discovery
Division
   MFS New Discovery
Series

MFS Emerging Growth
Division
   MFS Emerging Growth
Series

MFS Research Division    MFS Research Series

Goldman Sachs
International Equity
Division
   Goldman Sachs
International Equity Fund

Goldman Sachs Capital
Growth Division
   Goldman Sachs Capital
Growth Fund
 
Goldman Sachs Mid
Cap Value Division
   Goldman Sachs Mid
Cap Value Fund

Goldman Sachs
CORE
 SM U.S. Equity
Division
   Goldman Sachs
CORE
SM U.S. Equity
Fund

Goldman Sachs Growth
and Income Division
   Goldman Sachs Growth
and Income Fund

T. Rowe Price New
America Growth
Division
   T. Rowe Price New
America Growth
Portfolio

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap
Growth Division
   T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap
Growth Portfolio

T. Rowe Price Limited-
Term Bond Division
   T. Rowe Price Limited-
Term Bond Portfolio

Fidelity VIP II
Contrafund Division
   Fidelity VIP II
Contrafund Portfolio-
Service Class
 
*Prior to October 1, 1999, the Oppenheimer International Growth Fund/VA was called the Panorama International Equity Portfolio. Prior to May 1, 2000, the Oppenheimer International Growth Division was called the Panorama International Equity Division.
 
As custodian for the Separate Account, MassMutual holds the shares of the underlying Funds purchased by the Separate Account Divisions. The Separate Account purchases and redeems shares of the Funds at their net asset value. The net asset value is determined at the time of receipt of the purchase order or redemption request.
 
Some of the Funds available to You are similar to mutual funds offered in the retail marketplace. These Funds generally have the same investment objectives, policies and portfolio managers as the retail mutual funds and usually were formed after the retail mutual funds. While these Funds generally have identical investment objectives, policies and portfolio managers, they are separate and distinct from the retail mutual funds. In fact, performance of these Funds may be dramatically different from the performance of the retail mutual funds. This is due to differences in the funds’ sizes, dates shares of stocks are purchased and sold, cash flows and expenses. You should remember that retail mutual fund performance is not the performance of the Funds that are available to You in this policy and is not an indication of future performance of such Funds.
 
There is no assurance that the Funds will achieve stated objectives. The Fund prospectuses contain more detailed information about the Funds. Current copies of the Fund prospectuses are included with this prospectus. You should read the information contained in the Funds’ prospectuses before making allocations to any Division of the Separate Account.
 
MML Series Investment Fund
 
The MML Series Investment Fund (the “MML Trust”) is a no-load, open-end investment company. The MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund, MML Equity Fund, MML Equity Index Fund, MML Blend Fund and MML Managed Bond Fund (collectively, the “MML Funds”) are separate series of shares of the MML Trust.
 
MassMutual acts as investment manager to each of the MML Funds. David L. Babson and Company, Inc. (“Babson”) serves as the investment sub-adviser to the MML Equity Fund, the MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund and the equity sector of the MML Blend Fund and as of January 1, 2000, Babson serves as the investment subadviser to the MML Managed Bond Fund and all sectors of the MML Blend Fund. Babson is a wholly-owned subsidiary of DLB Acquisition Corporation, a controlled subsidiary of MassMutual
 
MassMutual has also entered into an agreement with The Bankers Trust Company (“Bankers Trust”) to serve as the investment sub-adviser to the MML Equity Index Fund. MassMutual, Babson and Bankers Trust are registered as investment advisers under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
 
MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund
The MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital and income by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of smaller companies.
 
MML Equity Fund
The MML Equity Fund seeks to achieve a superior total rate of return over an extended period of time from both capital appreciation and current income, by investing in equity securities.
 
MML Equity Index Fund – Class II Shares
The MML Equity Index Fund seeks investment results that correspond to the price and yield performance of publicly traded common stocks in the aggregate, as represented by the S& P 500 Stock Price Index®.
(“Standard & Poor’s,” “Standard & Poor’s 500” and “S&P 500®” are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies and have been licensed for use by the Fund. The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor’s or The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”). S&P makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in the Fund.)
 
MML Blend Fund
The MML Blend Fund seeks to achieve as high a level of total rate of return over an extended period of time as is considered consistent with prudent investment risk and the preservation of capital by investing in equity, fixed income and money market securities.
 
MML Managed Bond Fund
The MML Managed Bond Fund seeks to achieve as high a total rate of return on an annual basis as is considered consistent with the preservation of capital by investing primarily in investment grade debt securities.
 
Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds
 
The Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds (the “Oppenheimer Funds”) is an investment company consisting of ten separate funds, all of which are offered under this policy.
 
OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (“OFI”) supervises the investment operations of the Oppenheimer Funds. OFI also determines the composition of each respective portfolio and advises and recommends investment policies and the purchase and sale of securities, pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with each Oppenheimer Fund.
 
OFI is located at Two World Trade Center, New York, NY 10048-0203 and has operated as an investment adviser since April 30, 1959. Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp., a holding company owned in part by senior management of OFI, and ultimately controlled by MassMutual, owns OFI. OFI is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
 
Oppenheimer Global Securities Fund/VA
The Oppenheimer Global Securities Fund/VA seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing a substantial portion of assets in securities of foreign issuers, “growth-type” companies, cyclical industries and special situations which are considered to have appreciation possibilities. The Fund invests mainly in equity securities of U.S. and foreign issuers.
 
Oppenheimer Small Cap Growth Fund/VA
The Oppenheimer Small Cap Growth Fund/VA seeks capital appreciation. Current income is not an objective. In seeking its objective, the Fund invests mainly in common stocks of small cap companies that OFI believes have favorable growth prospects. The Fund currently defines “small cap issuer” as one having a market capitalization of up to $2.5 billion.
 
Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Fund/VA
The Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Fund/VA seeks capital appreciation by investing in companies believed to have significant growth potential.
 
Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA
The Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA seeks capital appreciation by investing in securities of well-known established companies. The Fund invests in equity securities.
 
Oppenheimer Main Street Growth & Income Fund/VA
The Oppenheimer Main Street Growth & Income Fund/VA seeks high total return (which includes growth in the value of its shares as well as current income) from equity and debt securities.
 
Oppenheimer Multiple Strategies Fund/VA
The Oppenheimer Multiple Strategies Fund/VA seeks a total investment return which includes current income and capital appreciation in the value of its shares. This Fund allocates its investments among common stocks, debt securities, and “money market” instruments.
 
The Oppenheimer High Income Fund/VA
The Oppenheimer High Income Fund/VA seeks a high level of current income. The Fund invests in unrated securities or high risk securities in the lower rating categories, commonly known as “junk bonds,” which are subject to a greater risk of loss of principal and non payment of interest than higher-rated securities.
 
Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Fund/VA
The Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Fund/VA seeks a high level of current income principally derived from interest on debt securities. The Fund invests in three market sectors: debt securities of foreign government and companies, U.S. government securities, and lower-rated high-yield securities of U.S. and foreign companies.
 
Oppenheimer Bond Fund/VA
The Oppenheimer Bond Fund/VA seeks a high level of current income. The Fund seeks capital growth when consistent with its primary objective of high current income. This Fund invests mainly in investment grade debt securities.
 
Oppenheimer Money Fund/VA
The Oppenheimer Money Fund/VA seeks maximum current income that is consistent with stability of principal. The Fund invests in short-term, high quality “money market” securities.
 
Panorama Series Fund, Inc.
 
The Panorama Series Fund, Inc., (“Panorama Fund”) is an open-end investment company.
 
OFI supervises the investment operations of the Panorama Fund. OFI also determines the composition of each Panorama Portfolio, and advises and recommends investment policies and purchase and sale of securities, under an investment advisory agreement with each Panorama Portfolio.
 
Oppenheimer International Growth Fund/VA*
The Oppenheimer International Growth Fund/VA seeks long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in equity securities of companies wherever located, the primary stock market of which is outside the United States.
*Prior to October 1, 1999, the Oppenheimer International Growth Fund/VA was called the Panorama International Equity Portfolio.
 
Panorama Growth Portfolio
The Panorama Growth Portfolio seeks long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in common stocks with low price-earnings ratios and better than anticipated earnings. Realization of current income is a secondary consideration.
 
Panorama Total Return Portfolio
The Panorama Total Return Portfolio seeks to maximize total investment return (including both capital appreciation and income) principally by allocating its assets among stocks, corporate bonds, U.S. Government securities and money market instruments according to changing market conditions.
 
Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust
 
The Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust (“VIT”) is an open-end, management investment company, organized in Delaware in September, 1997. The Goldman Sachs International Equity Fund, Goldman Sachs Capital Growth Fund, Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Fund, Goldman Sachs CORE  SM U.S. Equity Fund and Goldman Sachs Growth and Income Fund are each a separate series of shares of the VIT.
 
Goldman Sachs Asset Management (“GSAM”) is a separate operating division of Goldman, Sachs & Co. It serves as investment adviser to the Goldman Sachs Growth and Income, Goldman Sachs CORE  SM U.S. Equity, Goldman Sachs Capital Growth and Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Funds. As of September 1, 1999, the Investment Management Division was established as a new operating division of Goldman, Sachs & Co. This newly created entity includes GSAM. Goldman Sachs registered as an investment adviser in 1981. The Goldman Sachs Group, L.P., which controlled the Investment Advisers, merged into The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. as a result of an initial public offering. GSAM is located at 32 Old Slip, New York, N.Y. 10005.
 
Goldman Sachs Asset Management International (“GSAMI”) is a unit of the Investment Management Division. GSAMI serves as investment adviser to the Goldman Sachs International Equity Fund. GSAMI is located at 133 Peterborough Court, London, England, EC4A 2BB.
 
Goldman Sachs International Equity Fund
The Goldman Sachs International Equity Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies that are organized outside of the United States or whose securities are principally traded outside of the United States.
 
Goldman Sachs Capital Growth Fund
The Goldman Sachs Capital Growth Fund seeks long-term growth of capital through diversified investments in equity securities of companies that are considered to have long-term capital appreciation potential.
 
Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Fund
The Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation primarily through investments in equity securities of companies with public stock market capitalizations within the range of the market capitalization of companies constituting the Russell Midcap Index at the time of investment (currently between $300 million and $15 billion).
 
Goldman Sachs CORE  SM U.S. Equity Fund
The Goldman Sachs CORE  SM U.S. Equity Fund seeks long-term growth of capital and dividend income through a broadly diversified portfolio of large-cap and blue chip equity securities representing all major sectors of the U.S. economy.
 
Goldman Sachs Growth and Income Fund
The Goldman Sachs Growth and Income Fund seeks long-term growth of capital and growth of income through investments in equity securities that are considered to have favorable prospects for capital appreciation and/or dividend paying ability.
 
MFS®Variable Insurance Trust  SM
 
The MFS®Variable Insurance Trust  SM (“MFS Trust”) is an open-end management investment company, organized as a Massachusetts business trust in 1994. The MFS New Discovery Series, MFS Emerging Growth Series and MFS Research Series (collectively referred to as “MFS Series”) are each a separate series of shares of the MFS Trust.
 
Massachusetts Financial Services Company (“MFS Co.”) advises the MFS Series. MFS Co. is a Delaware corporation and is located at 500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116.
 
MFS New Discovery Series
The MFS New Discovery Series seeks capital appreciation by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 65% of its total assets in companies that are believed to offer superior prospects for growth. Such securities may either be listed on the securities exchanges or traded in the over-the-counter markets and may be U.S. or foreign companies.
 
MFS Emerging Growth Series
The MFS Emerging Growth Series seeks long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in common stocks of companies which are early in their life cycle, but which have the potential to become major enterprises (emerging growth companies).
 
MFS Research Series
The MFS Research Series seeks long-term growth of capital and future income, by investing a substantial portion of its assets in equity securities of companies believed to possess favorable prospects for long-term growth. A smaller proportion of the Fund’s assets may be invested in bonds, short-term obligations, preferred stocks or common stocks whose principal characteristic is income production rather than growth.
 
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc.
 
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. is a diversified, open-end investment company incorporated in Maryland in 1994. The T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio and T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio are each a separate series of shares of T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc.
 
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (“T. Rowe Price”) was founded in 1937 and is the investment adviser to each of the Portfolios. T. Rowe Price has its principal business address at 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD 21202.
 
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
The T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation by investing in mid-cap stocks with potential for above-average earnings growth. T. Rowe Price defines mid-cap companies as those with market capitalizations within the range of companies in the S&P 400 Mid-Cap Index.
 
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
The T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio seeks long-term growth of capital by investing in the common stocks of U.S. growth companies operating in service industries. Most of Portfolio assets are invested in service companies, we believe are above-average performers in their fields. The Portfolio may also invest up to 25% of total assets in nonservice-related growth companies.
 
T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc.
 
T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc. is a diversified, open-end investment company and incorporated in Maryland in 1994. The T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio is one of the series of shares of T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc. T. Rowe Price advises the T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio.
 
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
The T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio seeks high level of income consistent with moderate fluctuation in principal value. The Portfolio invests primarily in investment-grade, corporate bonds with an average effective maturity not exceeding five years. Up to 10% of the Portfolio’s assets can be invested in below investment grade securities, commonly referred to a “junk bonds,” including those with the lowest ratings, in an effort to enhance yield.
 
Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund II
 
Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund II (“Fidelity VIP II”) is an open-end management investment company, organized as a Massachusetts business trust in 1988. The Fidelity VIP II Contrafund Portfolio is a diversified fund of Fidelity VIP II.
 
Fidelity Management & Research Company (“FMR”) is the investment adviser to the Fidelity VIP II Contrafund Portfolio. FMR is the management arm of Fidelity Investments. Fidelity Investment has its principal business address at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, MA.
 
Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. in London, England, and Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc., in Tokyo, Japan, assist FMR with foreign investments. They each serve as sub-advisers for the Fidelity VIP II Contrafund Portfolio.
 
Fidelity VIP II Contrafund Portfolio – Service Class
The Fidelity VIP II Contrafund Portfolio seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing in the securities of companies whose value is not fully recognized by the public.
 
Fund Monitoring.
 
The MML Trust, Oppenheimer Funds, Panorama Fund, Goldman Sachs VIT Trust, MFS Trust, T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc., T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc. and Fidelity VIP II were established to provide investment vehicles for variable life insurance contracts and variable annuities contracts. Shares of the MML Trust and Panorama Fund are not offered to the general public. They are offered solely to MassMutual separate investment accounts and other life insurance company separate accounts of MassMutual subsidiaries. Shares of the Oppenheimer Funds, Goldman Sachs VIT Trust, MFS Trust, T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc., T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc. and Fidelity VIP II are also not offered to the general public. They are offered to insurance company separate accounts affiliated and unaffiliated with MassMutual which fund variable annuity, variable life insurance contracts and qualified plans.
 
Shares of the Funds may be sold to and held by separate accounts which fund variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts. As a result, certain conflicts of interests between variable annuity owners, variable life insurance policyowners and program investors may occur. Each Board of Trustees/Directors will monitor their respective Fund(s) for any material irreconcilable conflict of interest. Each will determine the appropriate action, if any, which should be taken if a material irreconcilable conflict arises between the holders of variable annuity contracts and variable life policies.
 
The Guaranteed Principal Account (GPA).
 
In addition to the Separate Account, You may allocate net premium or transfer account value to the GPA. Amounts You allocate or transfer to the GPA become part of MassMutual’s general account assets. You do not share in the investment experience of those assets. Rather, We guarantee a 3% rate of return on Your allocated amount. For amounts transferred to the GPA due to a policy loan, the guaranteed rate is the greater of: (a) 3%; and (b) the policy loan rate less 3%.
 
Although We are not obligated to credit interest at a rate higher than this minimum. We will credit and guarantee a secondary interest rate, which may be higher, but will never be lower than the minimum for the calendar year 2000. We may also pay a rate of interest in excess of that secondary guarantee for such periods. At Your request, We will inform you of the then applicable rate or rates.
 
Because of exemptive and exclusionary provisions, MassMutual has not registered interests in Our general account under the Securities Act of 1933. We also have not registered the general account as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Therefore, neither the general account nor any interests therein are subject to these Acts, and the Securities and Exchange Commission has not reviewed the general account disclosures. These disclosures may, however, be subject to certain provisions of the federal securities laws relating to the accuracy and completeness of statements made in prospectuses.
 
Premiums.
 
There are four premium concepts under the policy:
 
1.    Minimum Case Premium.
 
2.    Minimum Net First Policy Premium.
 
3.    Planned Annual Premium.
 
4.    Annual Cutoff Policy Premium.
 
1.    Minimum Case Premium.
The minimum premium that we require for a case is $250,000 of first year annualized premium.
 
2.    Minimum Net First Policy Premium.
You must pay the minimum net first policy premium and submit the application and all other required forms in good order to Our Home Office before We will issue Your policy. The minimum net first policy premium is twelve times an amount equal to the first month’s account value charges.
 
3.    Planned Annual Premium.
You may elect in the application to pay an annual premium for Your policy. We call this premium Your planned annual premium. Your election of a planned annual premium forms the basis for the premium bills We send You. You may change the amount of Your planned annual premium at any time.
 
The amount of your planned annual premium will depend on:
 
· The selected face amount of the policy;
 
· The insured’s age;
 
· The insured’s gender;
 
· The insured’s tobacco use classification; and
 
· The amount of the first premium paid.
 
There is no penalty if You do not pay the planned annual premium. Your payment of this amount does not guarantee coverage for any period of time. Even if You pay planned annual premiums, the policy terminates if the account value becomes insufficient to pay account value charges and the grace period expires without sufficient payment, unless Your policy meets the safety test.
 
4.    Annual Cutoff Policy Premium.
The annual cutoff premium for Your policy establishes a threshold for Your policy’s sales loads. If You pay premiums that are below the annual cutoff policy premium, a higher sales load will result than if You pay premiums that exceed the annual cutoff policy premium.
 
We set the annual cutoff policy premium on the date We issue Your policy. The amount of the annual cutoff policy premium depends on:
 
· The initial selected face amount of the policy;
 
· The insured’s age;
 
· The insured’s gender; and
 
· The insured’s tobacco use classification
 
The following table shows the annual cutoff policy premium at certain ages for a policy with a selected face amount of $100,000 in all years, under death benefit option 1.
 
ANNUAL CUTOFF POLICY PREMIUM
LEVEL $100,000 SELECTED FACE AMOUNT
(DEATH BENEFIT OPTION 1)
 
       Issue Age
Class
     Age
     Age
     Age
       25
     40
     55
Male Tobacco      $3,247      $5,315      $8,496
 
Female Tobacco      $2,666      $4,395      $6,955
 
Unisex Tobacco      $3,132      $5,131      $8,175
 
Male Non-Tobacco      $2,639      $4,363      $7,183
 
Female Non-Tobacco      $2,342      $3,883      $6,325
 
Unisex Non-Tobacco      $2,580      $4,267      $7,009
 
Male UniTobacco      $2,867      $4,705      $7,593
 
Female UniTobacco      $2,431      $4,016      $6,450
 
Unisex UniTobacco      $2,780      $4,567      $7,359
 
Minimum and Maximum Premium Payments.
 
While Your policy is in force, You may pay premiums at any time before the death of the insured subject to certain restrictions. The minimum premium payment is $100.00. If You choose the Guideline Premium Test, the maximum premium will be stated on the Schedule Page of Your policy.
 
Regardless of whether You choose the Guideline Premium Test or the Cash Value Accumulation Test, We have the right to refund a premium paid in any year if it will increase the net amount at risk under the policy. Premium payments should be sent to Our Home Office or to the address indicated for payment on the premium reminder notice.
 
Net Premium Allocation.
 
You choose the percentages of Your net premiums to be allocated to the Separate Account Divisions and/or the GPA. You may choose any whole-number percentages as long as the total is 100%. You may allocate net premium payments to a maximum of eight Separate Account Divisions and the GPA at any time. You may also change Your allocation of future net premiums at any time without charge by written request or by any other means acceptable to Us, including, but not limited to, requests by telephone, facsimile, electronic mail or the internet. To allocate net premiums or to transfer account value to a ninth Separate Account Division, You must transfer 100% of the account value from one or more of Your eight selected Separate Account Divisions.
 
During Your free look period, we will apply Your first net premium to the Oppenheimer Money Division, provided the premium equals or exceeds the minimum net first policy premium. At the later of the end of the free look period or the date We receive proper notice that You received Your policy, We will apply Your account value to the GPA and/or Separate Account Divisions according to Your instructions and subject to Our current allocation rules.
 
Termination.
 
We will not terminate Your policy for failure to pay premiums. Instead, We will terminate Your policy if on a monthly calculation date:
 
·
the account value less any policy debt is insufficient to cover the total monthly deduction, and
 
·
Your policy does not meet the safety test.
 
Your policy will then enter a 61-day grace period.
 
Grace Period.
We allow You 61 days to pay any premium necessary to cover an overdue monthly deduction. You will receive a notice from Us which states the overdue amount and premium due. During the 61-day grace period, the policy remains in force. Your policy will terminate without value if We do not receive the premium due by the later of 61 days or 31 days after We have mailed the written notice.
 
Safety Test.
The safety test is a lapse protection feature. If met, this test allows Your policy to stay in force for a period of time even if there is insufficient account value to cover the account value charges. You can never elect death benefit option 2 or 3, and the insured cannot be in a substandard rating class for the safety test to apply.
 
Your policy meets the safety test on any given monthly calculation date if:
 
· the sum of premiums paid; less
 
· any amounts withdrawn; less
 
· any rider charges, if applicable;
 
equals or exceeds the sum of monthly safety test premiums on that monthly calculation date and all prior monthly calculation dates during the safety test period.
 
If Your policy debt exceeds account value, Your policy will fail the safety test.
 
The safety test only applies from the start of the policy date through the safety test’s expiration date. The safety test’s expiration date is the later of the policy anniversary nearest the insured’s 70th birthday, or the tenth policy anniversary.
 
Safety Test Grace Period.
If Your policy does not meet the safety test on any given monthly calculation date, we will mail You, and any assignee indicated on Our records, a written notice. This notice states the premium amount You need to pay to prevent termination of the safety test. The safety test will expire 31 days after we mail this written notice, unless You send in the required premium payment. Once the safety test terminates, You cannot reinstate it.
 
Death Benefit Under the Policy.
 
The death benefit is the amount We pay to the designated beneficiary(ies) when the insured dies. Upon receiving proof of death, We pay the beneficiary the death benefit amount determined as of the date the insured dies. The beneficiary may direct Us to pay all or part of the benefit in cash or to apply it under one or more of Our payment options.
 
Minimum Face Amount.
To qualify as life insurance under federal tax laws currently in effect, the policy has a minimum face amount. The minimum face amount is determined using one of two allowable definitions of life insurance: (1) the Cash Value Accumulation Test or (2) the Guideline Premium Test. You choose which test to use on the application prior to the issuance of Your policy. Once You choose the way We determine Your minimum face amount, You cannot change it after Your policy is issued.
 
The Cash Value Accumulation Test determines the minimum face amount by multiplying the account value plus the refund of sales load, if applicable, by the minimum face amount percentage. The percentages depend upon the insured’s age, gender and tobacco use classification.
 
Under the Guideline Premium Test, the minimum face amount is also equal to an applicable percentage of the account value plus the refund of sales load, if applicable, but the percentage varies only by age of insured.
 
Death Benefit Options.
In the application, You choose a selected face amount and death benefit option. We offer three death benefit options:
1. Death Benefit Option 1:
the death benefit is the greater of the selected face amount in effect on the date of death or the minimum face amount in effect on the date of death.
2. Death Benefit Option 2:
the death benefit is the greater of (a) the sum of the selected face amount in effect on the date of death plus the account value on the date of death or (b) the minimum face amount in effect on the date of death.
3. Death Benefit Option 3:
the death benefit is the greatest of (a) the selected face amount in effect on the date of death, plus the sum of all premiums paid, less withdrawals; or (b) the selected face amount in effect on the date of death; or (c) the minimum face amount in effect on the date of death.
 
If the insured dies while the policy is in force, we will pay the death benefit based on the option in effect on the date of death, with the following adjustments:
 
·
We add the part of any account value charges that apply for the period beyond the date of death; and
 
·
We deduct any policy debt outstanding on the date of death; and
 
·
We deduct any account value charges unpaid as of the date of death.
 
If the insured dies after the first policy year, We will also include a pro-rata share of any dividend allocated to the policy for the year death occurs.
 
Under death benefit options 1 and 3, the death benefit amount is unaffected by Your policy’s investment experience unless the death benefit is based on the minimum face amount. Under death benefit option 2, the death benefit amount may increase or decrease by investment experience.
 
We pay interest on the death benefit from the date of death to the date the death benefit is paid or a payment option becomes effective. The interest rate equals the rate determined under the interest payment option.
 
Example:    The following example shows how the death benefit may vary as a result of investment performance and death benefit option in effect on the date of death.
 
     Policy A
     Policy B
(a) Selected face amount:      $100,000      $100,000
 
(b) Account value on date of
death, plus refund of sales
load, if applicable
     $40,000      $50,000
 
(c) Sum of premiums less
withdrawals
     $30,000      $40,000
 
(d) Minimum face amount
percentage on date of death:
     240%      240%
 
(e) Minimum face amount (b x d):      $96,000      $120,000
         Death benefit if death benefit
         option 1 is in effect [greater of
         (a) or (e)]:
     $100,000      $120,000
 
         Death benefit if death benefit
         option 2 is in effect [greater of
         (a + b) or (e)]:
     $140,000      $150,000
 
         Death benefit if death benefit
         option 3 is in effect [greater of
         (a + c) or (a) or (e)]:
     $130,000      $140,000
 
The examples assume no additions to or deductions from the selected face amount or minimum face amount are applicable.
 
Changes In Selected Face Amount.
You may increase the selected face amount by written request six months after policy issue or six months after a previous increase. We may request adequate evidence of insurability for an increase. We will not allow an increase in the selected face amount after the policy anniversary date nearest the insured’s 85th birthday. Additionally, any increase in the selected face amount will be effective on the monthly calculation date which is on, or next follows, the later of:
 
·
15 days after We have received and approved Your written request for such change; or
 
·
the requested effective date of the change.
 
Any increase must be for at least $10,000.
 
You may also decrease Your policy’s selected face amount. We allow a decrease in the selected face amount only once per policy year. The selected face amount after a decrease must be at least $50,000. Any requested decrease in the selected face amount will be effective on the monthly calculation date which is on, or next follows the later of:
 
·
15 days after We receive and approve Your written request for such change; or
 
·
the requested effective date of the change.
 
Account Value.
 
The account value of Your policy is the value in the Separate Account Divisions plus the value in the GPA. Initially, this value equals the net amount of the first premium You paid under the policy. We apply this amount to the Oppenheimer Money Division until the later of: (1) the expiration of the free look period or (2) the date We receive proper notice that You have received Your policy. The account value is then allocated among the Separate Account Divisions and/or the GPA according to Your instructions, subject to applicable restrictions.
 
The purchase and sale of accumulation units will affect Your account value in the Separate Account Divisions. We purchase and sell units at the unit value as of the valuation time on the valuation date if We receive Your transaction request before the valuation time. Otherwise, We will purchase and sell units to complete Your request at the unit value as of the valuation time on the next following valuation date, or a later date if You request. We determine unit values on each valuation date.
 
Investment Return.
The investment return of a policy is based on:
 
·
The account value held in each Separate Account Division for that policy;
 
·
The investment experience of each Separate Account Division as measured by its actual net rate of return; and
 
·
The interest rate credited on account value held in the GPA.
 
The investment experience of a Separate Account Division reflects:
 
·
increases or decreases in the net asset value of the shares of the underlying Fund;
 
·
any dividend or capital gains distributions declared by the Fund; and
 
·
any charges against the assets of the Separate Account Division.
 
We determine the investment experience each day on each valuation date. The actual net rate of return for a Separate Account Division measures the investment experience from the end of one valuation date to the end of the next valuation date.
 
Cash Surrender Value.
You may surrender Your policy for its cash surrender value at any time while the insured is living. The cash surrender value is:
 
·
Account value; less
 
·
Any outstanding policy debt; plus
 
·
The refund of sales load, if applicable.
 
There is no surrender charge.
 
If You surrender Your policy within the first two policy years, We will refund a portion of the sales load, as part of the cash surrender value. If you surrender Your policy in the first policy year, We will reimburse 65% of the sales load collected for that year. If You surrender Your policy in the second policy year, We will reimburse 30% of the sales load collected in the first policy year.
 
Your surrender is effective on the date We receive the policy and a fully completed written request at Our Home Office, unless You select a later effective date. If, however, We receive Your surrender request on a date that is not a valuation date or after a valuation time, then Your surrender will be effective on the next valuation date.
 
Transfers.
You may transfer all or part of the account value among the policy’s Separate Account Divisions and the GPA by written request or by any other means acceptable to Us, including, but not limited to, requests by telephone, facsimile, electronic mail or the Internet. In Your transfer request, You must indicate the dollar amount or the whole-number percentage You wish to transfer. There is no limit on the number of transfers You may make from the Separate Account Divisions.
 
You may maintain account value in a maximum of eight Separate Account Divisions and the GPA at any one time. If You want to transfer net premium or transfer account value to a ninth Division, You must transfer 100% of the account value from one or more of the eight active Separate Account Divisions.
 
You may transfer all account value in the Separate Account to the GPA at any time without incurring a fee. The transfer will take effect when We receive Your signed, written request.
 
We will consider all transfers made on one valuation date to be one transfer.
 
We currently do not charge a fee for transfers. We, however, reserve the right to charge a fee for transfers if there are more than six transfers in a policy year. This fee will not exceed $10 per transfer.
 
You may only transfer account value from the GPA to the Separate Account once per policy year. This transfer must occur within the 31-day period following your policy anniversary date. This transfer may not exceed 25% of Your account value in the GPA at the time of Your transfer. For purposes of this transfer restriction, Your account value in the GPA does not include policy debt. However, You may transfer 100% of Your account value in the GPA to the Separate Account if:
 
·
You have transferred 25% of Your account value in the GPA in each of the previous three policy years, and
 
·
You have not allocated premium payments or made transfers to the GPA during any of the previous three policy years, except as a result of a policy loan.
 
You cannot transfer GPA account value equal to any policy debt.
 
Automated Account Value Transfer.
Automated account value transfer allows You to make monthly transfers of account value in a Separate Account Division to any combination of Separate Account Divisions and the GPA. You must specify the amount You wish to transfer as a dollar amount or a whole-number percentage. Automated account value transfers are not available from more than one Separate Account Division or from the GPA. We consider this process as one transfer per policy year.
 
You can elect, change or cancel automated account value transfer on any valuation date, provided We receive a fully completed written request. We will only make transfers on the monthly calculation date. The effective date of the first automated transfer will be the first monthly calculation date after We receive Your request at Our Home Office. If We receive Your request before the end of the free look period, Your first automated transfer will occur at the end of this period.
 
Transfers will occur automatically. However, You must specify:
 
·
the Separate Account Division We are to transfer from; and
 
·
the Separate Account Division(s) and/or GPA We are to transfer to; and
 
·
the length of time during which transfers will continue.
 
If Your transfer amount is greater than Your account value in the Separate Account Division We are transferring from, then We will transfer Your remaining value in that Division in the same proportion as Your previously transferred amounts. We will not process any more automated transfers thereafter.
 
Automated Account Re-Balancing.
Automated account re-balancing permits You to maintain a specified whole-number percentage of Your account value in any combination of the Separate Account Divisions and the GPA. We must receive a fully completed written request in order to begin Your automated account re-balancing program. Then, We will make transfers on a quarterly basis to and from the Separate Account Divisions and the GPA to re-adjust Your account value to Your specified percentage.
 
This program allows You to maintain a specific fund allocation. Quarterly re-balancing is based on Your policy year. We will re-balance Your account value only on a monthly calculation date. We consider automated account re-balancing as one transfer per policy year.
 
You can elect or cancel automated account re-balancing on any valuation date, provided We receive a fully completed written request. You may only change allocation percentages once each policy year. In addition, You may only reduce Your allocation to the GPA by up to 25% once each policy year.
 
The effective date of the first automated re-balancing will be the first monthly calculation date after We receive Your request at the Home Office. If We receive the request before the end of the free look period, Your first re-balancing will occur at the end of the free look period. The automated account re-balancing program is not subject to the restrictions on transfers from the GPA to the Separate Account.
 
You may participate in either the automated account value transfer program or the automated account re-balancing program at one time.
 
Withdrawals.
After Your policy has been in force for six months, You can withdraw value from Your policy on any monthly calculation date. You must send written request to Our Home Office.
 
·
Minimum withdrawal amount: $100 (before deducting the withdrawal charge).
 
·
Maximum withdrawal amount: account value, less policy debt, less an amount equal to twelve multiplied by the most recent account value charges for Your policy.
 
We deduct the withdrawal amount from Your account value as of the valuation time on the applicable monthly calculation date. You must specify the GPA or the Separate Account Division(s) from which the withdrawal is to be made. If You do not specify otherwise, We will withdraw the amount in proportion from Your values in the Separate Account Divisions and the GPA. The withdrawal amount may not exceed the non-loaned account value of a Separate Account Division or GPA.
 
We deduct a charge of 2.0% of the amount You withdraw. This charge will not exceed $25.00. We will reduce Your account value by the amount of the withdrawal. If necessary, We will reduce Your policy’s selected face amount to prevent an increase in the amount at risk, unless You provide Us with satisfactory evidence of insurability. Withdrawals may have tax consequences.
 
Policy Loan Privilege.
 
You can take a loan on Your policy at any time while the insured is living. The maximum loan is:
 
·
Your account value at the time of the loan; less
 
·
any outstanding policy debt before the new loan; less
 
·
interest on the loan being made and on any outstanding policy debt to the next policy anniversary date; less
 
·
an amount equal to the most recent account value charge for the policy multiplied by the number of monthly calculation dates remaining, up to and including, the next policy anniversary date.
 
You must properly assign Your policy to Us as collateral for the loan.
 
Source of Loan.
We deduct Your requested loan amount from the Separate Account Divisions and the GPA in proportion to the non-loaned account value of each on the date of the loan request. We liquidate shares taken from the Separate Account Divisions and transfer the resulting dollar amounts to the GPA. These dollar amounts become part of the loaned portion of the GPA. You may not borrow from the loaned portion of the GPA.
 
We may delay any loan from the non-loaned portion of the GPA for up to six months. We may also delay any loan from the Separate Account if:
 
·
the New York Stock Exchange is closed, except for normal weekend and holiday closings, or
 
·
trading is restricted, or
 
·
the Securities and Exchange Commission determines that an emergency exists, or
 
·
the Securities and Exchange Commission permits Us to delay payment.
 
If Loans Exceed the Policy Account Value.
Policy debt is Your outstanding loan balance, including accrued interest. Policy debt must not exceed Your account value. If this limit is reached, We may terminate the policy, even if Your policy meets the safety test. If We terminate Your policy for this reason, We will notify You, and any assignee shown on our records, in writing. This notice states the amount necessary to bring the policy debt back within the limit. If We do not receive a payment within 31 days after the date We mailed the notice, the policy terminates without value at the end of those 31 days. Termination of a policy under these circumstances could cause You to recognize gross income.
 
Interest.
On the Application, You may select a loan interest rate of 6% per year or, where permitted, an adjustable loan rate. All policies within a case must have the same fixed or adjustable loan rate. We set the adjustable loan rate each year that will apply for the next policy year. The maximum rate is based on the monthly average of the composite yield on seasoned corporate bonds as published by Moody’s Investors Service. If Moody’s is no longer published, We will use a substantially similar average. The maximum rate is the greater of:
 
·
the published monthly average for the calendar month ending two months before the policy year begins; or
 
·
5%.
 
We will increase the rate if the maximum limit is at least  1 /2% higher than the rate in effect for the previous year. We will decrease the rate if the maximum limit is at least  1 /2% lower than the rate in effect for the previous year.
 
Interest accrues daily, becoming part of the policy debt. Interest is due on each policy anniversary. If You do not pay interest when due, We will add the interest to the loan, and it will bear interest at the same rate. We treat any interest capitalized on a policy anniversary the same as a new loan. We will deduct this capitalized interest from the Separate Account Divisions and the GPA in proportion to the non-loaned account value in each.
 
Repayment.
You may repay all or part of any policy debt at any time while Your policy is in force. Upon repayment, We will transfer values equal to the repayment from the loaned portion of the GPA to the non-loaned portion of the GPA and the applicable Separate Account Division(s). We will transfer the repayment in proportion to the non-loaned value in each Separate Account Division and/or the GPA at the time of repayment. If You do not repay the loan, We deduct the loan amount due from the surrender value or death benefit.
 
Interest Credited on Loaned Value.
The amount equal to any outstanding policy loans is held in the GPA. This amount is credited with interest at a rate which is the greater of 3.0% or Your policy loan rate, less a MassMutual declared charge guaranteed not to exceed 3.0%. The current charge varies by policy year as follows:
 
·
Policy years 1 through 15: 0.75%.
 
·
Policy years 16 through 30: 0.55%.
 
·
Policy years 31 and thereafter: 0.45%.
 
Effect of Loan.
Your policy loan reduces the death benefit and cash surrender value under the policy by the amount of the loan. Your repayment of the loan increases the death benefit and cash surrender value by the amount of the repayment.
 
As long as a loan is outstanding, a portion of Your policy’s account value equal to the loan is held in the GPA. The Separate Account’s investment performance does not affect this amount. Tax consequences may result if You have policy debt when you surrender Your policy.
 
Part II - Additional Provisions of the Policy.
 
Paid-up Policy Date.
 
The paid-up policy date is the policy anniversary nearest the insured’s 100th birthday. On this date, Your selected face amount automatically changes to equal the account value multiplied by a factor guaranteed to be no less than 1. As of this date and thereafter, the death benefit option will be death benefit option 1, the charge for cost of insurance will be $0 and We will no longer accept premium payments. We will continue to deduct any other account value charges. The policy does not lapse after the paid-up policy date. Your payment of planned annual premiums does not guarantee that the policy will continue in force to the paid-up policy date.
 
Reinstatement.
 
For a period of five (5) years after termination, You can request that We reinstate the policy during the insured’s lifetime. We will not reinstate the policy if it has been surrendered for its cash surrender value. A termination and/or reinstatement may cause the policy to become a modified endowment contract.
 
Before We reinstate the policy, We must receive the following:
 
·
A premium payment that will produce an account value equal to 3 times the total account value charges for the policy on the monthly calculation date on or next following the date of reinstatement;
 
·
Evidence of insurability satisfactory to us; and
 
·
Where necessary, a signed acknowledgement that the policy has become a modified endowment contract.
 
If We do reinstate the policy, Your policy’s selected face amount for the reinstated policy will be the same as if the policy had not terminated. The safety test will not apply to policies that We reinstate.
 
Payment Options.
 
Upon full surrender or the insured’s death, We will pay the entire cash surrender value or all or part of the death benefit in cash or as a series of level payments under a payment option. Your payments will no longer be affected by the investment experience of the Separate Account Divisions or the GPA.
 
To receive payments under any of the following options, the proceeds must be at least $2,000. If the payments under any option are less than $20 each, We reserve the right to make payments at less frequent intervals. Your payment option choices are:
 
A.
Fixed Amount Payment Option.  We make a monthly payment for an agreed fixed amount. The amount of each payment may not be less than $10 for each $1,000 applied. We credit interest of at least 3% per year each month on the unpaid balance and add the interest to this balance. Payments continue until the amount We hold runs out.
 
B.
Fixed Time Payment Option.  We make equal monthly payments for any period selected, up to 30 years. The amount of each payment depends on:
 
·
the total amount applied;
 
·
the period selected;
 
·
and the monthly payment rates We are using when the first payment is due.
 
C.
Lifetime Payment Option.  We make equal monthly payments on the life of a named person. Three variations are available:
 
·
Payments for life only;
 
·
Payments guaranteed for five, ten or twenty years or the death of the named person, whichever is later; or
 
·
Payments guaranteed for the amount applied or the death of the named person, whichever is later.
 
D.
Interest Payment Option.  We hold amounts applied under this option. We will pay interest monthly of at least 3% per year on the unpaid balance.
 
E.
Joint Lifetime Payment Option.  We make equal monthly payments based on the lives of two named persons. While both named persons are living, we make one payment per month. When one of the named persons dies, the same payment continues for the lifetime of the other named person. We offer two variations:
 
·
Payments guaranteed for 10 years or when both named persons die, whichever is later; and
 
·
Payments for two lives only. We do not guarantee a specific number of payments. We stop payments when both named persons die.
 
F.
Joint Lifetime Payment Option with Reduced Payments.  We make monthly payments based on the lives of two named persons. While both named persons are living, we make one payment each month. When one dies, we reduce payments by one-third and continue for the lifetime of the other named person. We stop payments when both named persons die.
 
Withdrawal Rights under Payment Options.
If provided in the payment option election, You may withdraw all or part of the unpaid balance or apply it under any other option.
 
Beneficiary.
 
A beneficiary is any person You name on Our records to receive insurance proceeds after the insured dies. You name the beneficiary in the policy application. There may be different classes of beneficiaries, such as primary and secondary. These classes set the order of payment. There may be more than one beneficiary in a class.
 
You may name any beneficiary as an irrevocable beneficiary. We need the consent of an irrevocable beneficiary if You wish to change that beneficiary. We also need the consent of any irrevocable beneficiary if You wish to exercise any policy right except the right to:
 
· Exercise dividend rights.
 
· Reinstate the policy after termination.
 
If no beneficiary is living when the insured dies, we will pay the death benefit to the policyowner unless instructed otherwise. If the policyowner is deceased, then We will pay the death benefit to the policyowner’s estate.
 
Changing the Policyowner or Beneficiary.
 
You may change the policyowner or any beneficiary during the insured’s lifetime by writing to Our Home Office. The change takes effect as of the date of the request, even if the insured dies before We receive it. Different rules apply if You named an irrevocable beneficiary.
 
Right to Substitute Insured.
 
You may transfer the policy to the life of a substitute insured subject to certain restrictions. You must request this transfer in writing. The substitution of an insured may affect the policy’s selected face amount and account value. Future charges against the policy will be based on the life of the substitute insured.
 
The effective date of the transfer is the Policy Anniversary date which is on, or next follows, the later of:
 
·
the date we approve the application for transfer; and
 
·
the date any required cost to transfer is paid.
 
The costs to transfer are:
 
·
an administrative fee of $75, plus
 
·
any premium necessary to effect the transfer, plus
 
·
any excess policy debt You have not repaid prior to transfer.
 
Excess policy debt is the amount by which policy debt exceeds the maximum loan available after transfer. You must pay any such excess on or before the transfer date.
 
The incontestability and suicide exclusion periods, as they apply to the substitute insured, run from the transfer date. Any assignments will continue to apply.
 
The Internal Revenue Service has ruled that a substitution of insureds is an exchange of contracts which does not qualify for the tax deferral available under Code Section 1035. Therefore, You must include in current gross income all the previously unrecognized gain in the policy upon a substitution of insureds.
 
Assignment.
 
You may assign Your policy as collateral for a loan or other obligation, subject to any outstanding policy debt. For any assignment to be binding on us, We must receive a signed assignment in proper form at Our Home Office. We are not responsible for the validity of any assignment.
 
Dividends.
 
Each year We determine the money available to pay dividends. We then determine if We will pay any dividend under the policy. We will pay any dividend on Your policy anniversary. If the insured dies after the first policy year, We will include as part of the death benefit a pro rata share of any allocated dividend for the year death occurs. We do not expect to pay any dividends under the policies.
 
Limits on Our Right to Challenge the Policy.
 
We reserve the right to contest the validity of a policy within two years from its issue date, reinstatement or an increase in the selected face amount. After that two-year period, We cannot contest its validity, except for failure to pay premiums.
 
Misstatement of Age or Gender.
 
We will make an adjustment if the insured’s date of birth or gender in the application is not correct. If the adjustment is made when the insured dies, We will adjust the death benefit by the most recent cost of insurance charge according to the correct age and gender. If We make the adjustment before the insured dies, We will base future monthly deductions on the correct age and gender.
 
Suicide Exclusion.
 
If the insured commits suicide whether sane or insane within two years from the issue date, We will pay a limited death benefit in one sum to the beneficiary. The limited death benefit is the amount of premiums paid for the policy, less any policy debt or amounts withdrawn.
 
If the insured commits suicide whether sane or insane within two years from an increase in the selected face amount and while the policy is in force, We will pay a limited benefit to the beneficiary. The limited death benefit is the cost of insurance charges associated with the selected face amount increase plus the death benefit in effect two years prior to the suicide.
 
If the insured commits suicide whether sane or insane within two years after the policy is reinstated and while the policy is in force, We will pay a limited death benefit to the beneficiary. The limited death benefit is the amount of premium You paid to reinstate the policy and any premiums You paid thereafter, less any policy debt or amounts You withdrew.
 
When We Pay Proceeds.
 
If the policy has not terminated, We will normally pay the cash surrender value, loan proceeds or the death benefit within 7 days after We receive all required documents in proper form at Our Home Office. We can delay payment of the cash surrender value, any withdrawal from the Separate Account, Separate Account loan proceeds or the death benefit during any period that:
 
·
It is not reasonably practicable for Us to determine the amount because the New York Stock Exchange is closed, except for normal weekend or holiday closings, or trading is restricted; or
 
·
The Securities and Exchange Commission determines that an emergency exists; or
 
·
The Securities and Exchange Commission permits Us to delay payment for the protection of our policyowners.
 
We may delay payment of any cash surrender value or loan proceeds from the GPA for up to 6 months from the date the We receive the request at Our Home Office.
 
We can delay payment of the entire death benefit if payment is contested. We investigate all death claims arising within the two-year contestable period. When the investigation is complete, We generally determine within five days whether the claim should be paid and make payments promptly. If We delay payment for 10 working days or more from the effective date of surrender or withdrawal, We will add interest at the same rate as is paid under the interest payment option at that time.
 
Free Look Provision.
 
You may cancel Your policy within 10 days after You receive it. You must mail or deliver the policy either:
 
·
to Our Home Office; or
 
·
to the agent who sold You the policy; or
 
·
to one of Our agency offices.
 
If You cancel the policy, We will pay a refund to You. The refund equals either:
 
(a)
any premium paid for the policy; plus
 
(b)
interest credited to the policy under the GPA; plus or minus
 
(c)
an amount that reflects the investment experience of the Separate Account Divisions to the date We receive Your returned policy; minus
 
(d)
any amounts You borrowed or withdrew, or, where required by state law, all premiums paid, reduced by any amounts borrowed or withdrawn;
 
or, where required by state law, all premiums paid, reduced by amounts borrowed or withdrawn.
 
During the free look period, We will apply premium payments to the Oppenheimer Money Division.
 
Additional Benefits By Rider.
 
At Your request, the policy can include additional benefits. We approve these benefits based on Our standards and limits for issuing insurance and classifying risks. Any additional benefit We provide by rider is subject to the terms of both the rider and the policy. We deduct the cost of any rider from Your account value. Subject to state availability, the following riders are available.
 
Supplemental Monthly Term Insurance Rider.
The Supplemental Monthly Term Insurance Rider (“Term Rider”) provides You with the option to purchase monthly term insurance on the life of the insured. The Term Rider selected face amount supplements the selected face amount of Your policy. You can only elect the Term Rider in the policy’s application. The safety test will not apply to the Term Rider.
 
If You elect the Term Rider, Your policy’s selected face amount, plus the Term Rider’s selected face amount must equal at least $50,000. However, Your policy’s selected face amount must be at least $5,000.
 
If You elect the Term Rider, the policy may have a lower annual cutoff policy premium. As a result, You may pay a lower overall sales load when compared to a policy with the same total selected face amount but without the Term Rider.
 
You may increase the Term Rider selected face amount upon satisfactory written notice to Us. We will require satisfactory evidence of insurability for Your requested increase. You may also decrease the Term Rider selected face amount upon written notice in a form satisfactory to Us.
 
If You request an increase or decrease or policy withdrawal, You must specify whether we should apply any resulting increase or decrease to the policy’s selected face amount or the Term Rider selected face amount. If you do not specify, We will apply any resulting increase or decrease in proportion to the policy’s selected face amount and the Term Rider selected face amount.
 
The Term Rider will terminate:
 
1.
If We receive satisfactory written notice to cancel from You. Such cancellation will apply to all monthly calculation dates beginning on or after the date We receive the cancellation notice; or
 
2.
If Your account value is insufficient to cover Your account value charges, regardless of whether Your policy meets the safety test; or
 
3.
Thirty days after an unpaid premium when there is insufficient value to cover the Term Rider’s monthly charges; or
 
4.
Upon the later of (a) Your policy anniversary nearest the insured’s 70th birthday, or (b) upon the tenth policy anniversary; or
 
5.
Upon termination of Your policy for any reason.
 
If termination occurs for the reason stated in No. 4, the policy’s selected face amount automatically increases by the amount of the Term Rider’s selected face amount. If the Term Rider terminates for any reason, it can never be reinstated.
 
Waiver of Monthly Charges Rider.
This rider allows Us to waive the account value charges of Your policy for at least two years if:
 
·
the insured becomes totally disabled before the policy anniversary nearest the insured’s 65th birthday; and
 
·
such total disability continues for 6 months.
 
The Waiver of Monthly Charges Rider will terminate when any of the following occurs:
 
·
The insured is no longer disabled; or
 
·
You do not give Us the required satisfactory proof of continued disability; or
 
·
The insured fails or refuses to have a required examination; or
 
·
The day before the policy anniversary after the insured’s 65th birthday, or, if later, the date two years from the date the total disability began.
 
Part III - Other Important Information.
 
Federal Income Tax Considerations.
 
The following discussion presents a general description of the federal income tax consequences of the policy, in accordance with Our understanding of current federal income tax laws. It is not an exhaustive study of all tax issues that might arise under the policy. This discussion is not intended as tax advice. We make no representation as to the likelihood of continuation of current federal income tax laws and Treasury Regulations or of the current interpretations of the Internal Revenue Service. We reserve the right to make changes in the policy to ensure it qualifies as life insurance for tax purposes. We do not address state or other applicable tax laws in this discussion. We make no guarantee regarding the future tax treatment of any policy.
 
For complete consideration of federal and state tax consequences, You should consult a qualified tax adviser prior to purchasing the policy.
 
Under current state laws, We may incur state and local taxes (in addition to premium taxes). At present, these taxes are not significant. If there is a material change in state or local tax laws, We reserve the right to charge the Separate Account for such taxes if attributable to the Separate Account.
 
Policy Proceeds, Premiums and Loans.
We believe the policy meets the statutory definition of life insurance under Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) Section 7702 and thus receives the same tax treatment as that given to fixed benefit life insurance. As a result, the policy’s death benefit is generally excludable from the gross income of the beneficiary under Section 101(a)(1) of the Code. An exception to this general rule is where a policy has been transferred for value. In that case, the only portion of the death benefit that can be excluded from gross income is the amount equal to the consideration paid for the transfer of ownership plus any subsequent premiums paid by the new owner.
 
Upon Your full surrender of a policy for its cash surrender value, You may recognize ordinary income for federal tax purposes. Ordinary income is the amount by which:
 
·
account value, including
 
·
outstanding policy debt (which may include unpaid interest), exceeds
 
·
premiums paid but not previously recovered.
 
Decreases in selected face amount and withdrawals may be taxable depending on the circumstances. Code Section 7702(f)(7) states that if a reduction of future benefits occurs during the first 15 years after a policy is issued and if there is a cash distribution associated with that reduction, You may be taxed on all or part of the amount distributed. After 15 years, such cash distributions are not subject to federal income tax, except to the extent they exceed the total amount of premiums paid but not previously recovered. Generally, if a taxable event does not otherwise exist, a withdrawal is taxable only if it exceeds Your as yet unrecovered premium contributions. We suggest that You consult Your tax adviser prior to decreasing Your selected face amount or taking a withdrawal.
 
If You change the policyowner or the insured or exchange or assign Your policy, tax consequences may occur. We also believe that under current law any policy loan will be treated as policy debt. Therefore, no part of any loan under a policy will constitute income to You. Under the “personal” interest limitation provisions of the Code, interest on policy loans used for personal purposes, which otherwise meet the requirements of Code Section 264, is not tax deductible. Other rules may apply to allow all or part of the interest expense as a deduction if the loan proceeds are used for “trade or business” or “investment” purposes. We suggest You consult Your tax adviser for further guidance on the deductibility for tax purposes of the interest on policy loans.
 
If a business or corporation owns the policy, the Code may impose additional restrictions. The interest deduction available for loans against a business-owned policy is limited. A business could lose a portion of its deduction for interest paid on general debt, if it holds cash value life insurance on a person who was not an employee, officer, director or 20% owner of the business at the time the policy was issued. For those corporations subject to the alternative minimum tax, there may be an indirect tax upon the inside build-up of gain. The corporate alternative minimum tax could also apply to a portion of the amount by which death benefits received exceed the policy’s cash value at date of death.
 
Federal, state and local estate, inheritance, and other tax consequences of ownership or receipt of policy proceeds depend on the circumstances of each policyowner or beneficiary.
 
For complete information on the impact of changes to Your policy and federal and state tax considerations, You should consult a qualified tax adviser.
 
Modified Endowment Contracts.
If Your policy becomes a modified endowment contract, loans, collateral assignments, and other amounts distributed are taxable to the extent of any accumulated income in the policy. In general, the amount subject to tax is the excess of the account value (both loaned and unloaned) over the previously unrecovered premiums paid. Any death benefits We pay under a modified endowment contract, however, are not taxed any differently from death benefits payable under other life insurance contracts.
 
A policy is a modified endowment contract if it satisfies the definition of life insurance in the Code, but fails the additional “7-pay test.” A policy fails this test if the accumulated amount paid under the policy at any time during the first seven policy years exceeds the total premiums that would have been payable under a policy providing for guaranteed benefits upon the payment of seven level annual premiums. Regardless, a policy which would otherwise satisfy the 7-pay test will still be taxed as a modified endowment contract if it is received in exchange for a modified endowment contract.
 
Certain changes will require Us to re-test a policy to determine whether it has become a modified endowment contract. For example, a reduction in death benefits during the first seven contract years will cause Us to re-test the policy as if it had originally been issued with the reduced death benefit. If the premiums actually paid into a policy exceed the limits under the 7-pay test for a policy with the reduced death benefit, the policy will become a modified endowment contract. This change is effective retroactively to the contract year in which the actual premiums paid exceed the new 7-pay limits.
 
In addition, a “material change” occurring at any time while the policy is in force will require Us to re-test the policy to determine whether it continues to meet the 7-pay test. A material change starts a new 7-pay test period. The term “material change” includes many increases in death benefits.
 
Since the policy provides for flexible premium payments, We will carefully monitor the policy to determine whether increases in death benefits or additional premium payments cause either the start of a new 7-pay test period or the taxation of distributions and loans. All additional premium payments will be considered.
 
If any amount is taxable as a distribution of income under a modified endowment contract, it will also be subject to a 10% penalty tax. Limited exceptions from the additional penalty tax are available for individual policyowners. These exceptions include:
 
·
distributions made on or after the date the taxpayer attains age 59 1 /2; or
 
·
distributions attributable to the taxpayer’s becoming disabled; or
 
·
distributions that are part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments (made not less frequently than annually) made for the life or life expectancy of the taxpayer.
 
Once a policy fails the 7-pay test, loans, collateral assignments, and distributions occurring in the year of failure and thereafter become subject to the rules for modified endowment contracts. In addition, any distribution or loan made within two years prior to failing the 7-pay test is considered to have been made in anticipation of the failure and may result in tax consequences.
 
For purposes of determining the amount of income received from a modified endowment contract, the law requires the aggregation of all modified endowment contracts issued to the same policyowner by an insurer and its affiliates within the same calendar year. Therefore, loans and distributions from any one such policy are taxable to the extent of the income accumulated in all the contracts required to be aggregated.
 
You should consult a qualified tax adviser for complete information on modified endowment contract status, especially in the case of a corporate-owned policy.
 
Diversification Standards.
To comply with final regulations under Code Section 817(h) (“Final Regulations”), each Fund is required to diversify its investments. All securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment. Each government agency or instrumentality, however, is treated as a separate issuer.
 
We intend to comply with the Final Regulations to ensure the policy continues to qualify as life insurance for federal income tax purposes. If future regulations are issued regarding whether a policyowner may direct investments to a particular division of a separate account, We reserve the right to modify the policy as necessary to prevent the policyowner from being considered the owner of the assets of the Separate Account.
 
Your Voting Rights.
 
As long as the Separate Account continues to operate as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, You have voting rights. You are entitled to instruct Us how to vote the Funds’ shares held in the Separate Account that are attributable to Your policy at shareholder meetings. We determine who has voting rights as of the record date for the meeting.
 
We determine the number of Fund shares held in the Separate Account attributable to Your policy by dividing Your account value in each Division, if any, by $100. We count fractional votes.
 
In order to exercise Your voting rights, We will send You proxy material and an instruction form. If We have not received effective voting instructions, We will vote Fund shares held by the Separate Account in the same proportion as the shares for which We received instructions, if required by law. Otherwise, We reserve the right to vote such shares at Our own discretion.
 
Our Rights.
 
We reserve the right to take certain actions in connection with Our operations and the operations of the Separate Account. We will act in accordance with applicable laws. If required by law or regulation, We will seek Your approval.
 
Specifically, We reserve the right to:
 
·
Create new segments of the Separate Account for any new variable life insurance products We create in the future;
 
·
Create new Separate Accounts;
 
·
Combine any two or more Separate Accounts;
 
·
Make available additional Separate Account Divisions investing in additional investment companies;
 
·
Eliminate one or more Separate Account Divisions;
 
·
Substitute or merge two or more Separate Account Divisions or Separate Accounts;
 
·
Invest the assets of the Separate Account in securities other than shares of the Funds as a substitute for such shares already purchased or as the securities to be purchased in the future;
 
·
Operate the Separate Account as a management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or in any other form permitted by law;
 
·
De-register the Separate Account under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, if registration is no longer required; and
 
·
Change the name of the Separate Account.
 
We reserve all rights to the name MassMutual and Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company or any part of it. We may allow the Separate Account and other entities to use Our name or part of it, but We may also withdraw this right.
 
Records And Reports.
 
We maintain all Separate Account and GPA records and accounts. Each year within 30 days after Your policy anniversary, We will mail to You a report showing:
 
·
Your account value at the beginning of the previous policy year;
 
·
all premiums paid during the previous policy year;
 
·
all additions to and deductions from Your account value during the policy year; and
 
·
the account value, death benefit, cash surrender value and policy debt as of Your last policy anniversary.
 
We will include any additional information required by any applicable law or regulation in this report.
 
Sales And Other Agreements.
 
MML Distributors, LLC (“MML Distributors”) a wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual, is the principal underwriter of the policy. MML Investors Services, Inc. (“MMLISI”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual, serves as the co-underwriter of the policies. Both MML Distributors and MMLISI are located at 1414 Main Street, Springfield, MA 01144-1013. Each underwriter is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Each is also a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”).
 
MML Distributors may enter into selling agreements with other registered SEC broker-dealers who are also members of the NASD. These are selling brokers.
 
We also sell the policies through state insurance licensed agents. These agents are also registered representatives of selling brokers or of MMLISI.
 
When We receive a completed application, the selling broker or co-underwriter performs suitability review. In some cases, We perform insurance underwriting. If We accept the application, we determine the insured’s risk classification. If We do not accept the application, We will refund any premium paid.
 
Both MML Distributors and MMLISI receive compensation for their activities as underwriters of the policies. We pay commissions through MMLISI and MML Distributors to agents and selling brokers.
 
MML Distributors does business under different variations of its name; including the name MML Distributors, L.L.C. in the states of Illinois, Michigan, Oklahoma, South Dakota and Washington; and the name MML Distributors, Limited Liability Company in the states of Maine, Ohio and West Virginia.
 
Commissions.
 
We pay agents or selling brokers commissions as a percentage of premiums paid under the policies. The commission percentage is based on the annual cutoff policy premium. The maximum commission percentage We will pay under the policies is 13% of premiums.
 
Agents or selling brokers may also receive asset-based compensation. The maximum asset based compensation is 0.2% of the account value of the Separate Account Divisions.
 
Agents may receive commissions at lower rates on policies sold to replace existing insurance issued by MassMutual or any of its subsidiaries.
 
Bonding Arrangement.
 
We maintain an insurance company blanket bond which provides $100,000,000 coverage for MassMutual officers, directors and employees and general agents and agents. The blanket bond is subject to a $350,000 deductible.
 
Legal Proceedings.
 
We are involved in litigation arising in and out of the normal course of business, including class action and purported class action suits which seek both compensatory and punitive damages. While We are not aware of any actions or allegations which should reasonably give rise to any material adverse effect, the outcome of litigation cannot be foreseen with certainty. It is the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not materially affect its financial position, results of operation or liquidity.
 
Experts.
 
We have included the 1999 audited statutory financial statements of MassMutual and the 1999 audited financial statements of the Strategic Variable Life Plus Segment of the Separate Account I in this prospectus in reliance on the reports of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors’, given on the authority of that firm as experts in accounting and auditing. Deloitte & Touche LLP is located at City Place, 185 Asylum Street, Hartford, Connecticut 06103-3402.
 
The 1998 and 1997 audited statutory financial statements of MassMutual and the 1998 audited financial statements of Separate Account I were audited by auditor other than Deloitte & Touche LLP.
 
John M. Valencia, Assistant Vice President for MassMutual, has examined the illustrations in Appendix C of this prospectus. We filed his opinion on the illustrations as an exhibit to the registration statement filed with the SEC.
 
Financial Statements.
 
You should consider the financial statements of MassMutual included in Appendix F of this prospectus only as bearing upon Our ability to meet Our obligations under the policy.
 
Appendix A – Glossary
 
Case:
A group of policies sold to individuals with a common employment or other non-insurance motivated relationship.
 
Insured:
Person whose life the policy insures.
 
Issue Date:
The date the policy is in force. It is also the start date of the suicide exclusion and contestability periods.
 
Monthly Calculation Date:
The date the account value charges are due. The first monthly calculation date is the policy date. Subsequent monthly calculation dates are on the same date of each calendar month thereafter.
 
Net Premium:
Premium paid less sales load, premium tax charges and federal deferred acquisition cost tax charges.
 
Policy Anniversary:
The anniversary of the policy date.
 
Policy Date:
The date used as the starting point for determining policy anniversary dates, policy years and monthly calculation dates.
 
Policy Year:
The twelve month period beginning with the policy date, and each successive twelve month period thereafter.
 
Policyowner:
The corporation, partnership, trust, individual, or other entity who owns the policy, as shown on Our records.
 
Valuation Date:
A date on which the price of the Funds is determined. Generally, this will be any date on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading.
 
Valuation Period:
The period from the end of one valuation date to the end of the next valuation date.
 
Valuation Time:
The time the New York Stock Exchange closes on a valuation date (currently 4:00 p.m. New York time). All required actions will be performed as of the valuation time.
 
Appendix B – Rates of Return
 
Table 1 shows the Effective Annual Rates of Return of the Funds based on the actual investment performance of the Funds, after deductions of investment management fees and other operating expenses. This Table is based on December 31, 1999 figures. The Effective Annual Rates of Return do not reflect the deduction of mortality and expense risk charges, premium deductions, administrative charge, cost of insurance charges or face amount charges.
 
Table 2 shows the Effective Annual Rates of Return of the Separate Account Divisions. These returns are based on the actual underlying Fund performance and the deduction of the current mortality and expense risk charge of 0.60%. The Effective Annual Rates of Return do not reflect premium deductions, administrative charge, cost of insurance charges or face amount charges. This table is based on December 31, 1999 figures. It assumes the Separate Account Divisions have been in operation for the same periods as the underlying Funds in which they invest. Also, it reflects the total of the income generated by the Funds, net of investment management fees and other operating expenses, plus realized or unrealized capital gains and losses.
 
Table 3 shows the One Year Total Returns of the Funds based on actual investment performance. It reflects the deduction of investment management fees and other operating expenses. This table is based on December 31, 1999 annualized figures. These rates of return do not reflect the deduction of mortality and expense risk charges, premium deductions, administrative charge, cost of insurance charges or face amount charges.
 
Since Tables 1, 2 and 3 do not reflect deductions from premiums or administrative, cost of insurance, and face amount charges, the rates do not illustrate how actual investment performance will affect the benefits under the policy. If these charges were included, the returns would be lower.
 
The rates of return shown do not indicate future performance. You may consider these rates of returns when assessing Funds’ investment advisers and sub-advisers competence and performance.
 
TABLE 1
EFFECTIVE ANNUAL RATES OF RETURN 1
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1999
 
 
Fund (Inception Date)      1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years      15 Years      20 Years      Since
Inception
MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund (6/1/98)      -1.04%      —          —          —          —          —          -10.20%
 
MML Equity Fund (9/15/71) 2      -3.82%      12.85%      17.78%      13.56%      15.05%      15.60%      14.06%
 
MML Equity Index Fund—Class II Shares (5/1/97) 3      20.32%      —          —          —          —          —          26.93%
 
MML Blend Fund (2/3/84)      -1.24%      10.68%      13.75%      11.51%      12.89%      —          12.66%
 
MML Managed Bond Fund (12/16/81)      -1.83%      5.28%      7.50%      7.68%      8.85%      —          9.53%
 
Oppenheimer Global Securities Fund/VA (11/12/90)      58.48%      30.33%      21.67%      —          —          —          16.79%
 
Oppenheimer Small Cap Growth Fund/VA (5/1/98)      46.56%      —          —          —          —          —          22.74%
 
Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Fund/VA
(8/15/86)
     83.60%      32.07%      29.70%      20.43%      —          —          19.16%
 
Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA
(4/3/85)
     41.66%      30.55%      30.65%      18.46%      —          —          17.61%
 
Oppenheimer Main Street Growth & Income
Fund/VA (7/5/95)
     21.71%      19.07%      —          —          —          —          25.80%
 
Oppenheimer Multiple Strategies Fund/VA (2/9/87)      11.80%      11.81%      14.40%      10.83%      —          —          11.59%
 
Oppenheimer High Income Fund/VA (4/30/86)      4.29%      5.49%      10.24%      12.65%      —          —          11.66%
 
Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Fund/VA (5/3/93)      2.83%      4.77%      8.25%      —          —          —          6.18%
 
Oppenheimer Bond Fund/VA (4/3/85)      -1.52%      4.74%      7.10%      7.76%      —          —          8.86%
 
Oppenheimer Money Fund/VA (4/3/85) 4,5      4.96%      5.18%      5.26%      5.16%      —          —          5.82%
 
Oppenheimer International Growth Fund/VA
(5/13/92)
6
     50.37%      24.74%      19.38%      —          —          —          14.79%
 
Panorama Growth Portfolio (1/21/82)      -3.76%      9.66%      16.70%      14.02%      15.08%      —          16.39%
 
Panorama Total Return Portfolio (9/30/82)      -1.54%      9.06%      12.24%      11.22%      12.50%      —          12.90%
 
Goldman Sachs International Equity Fund
(1/12/98)
7
     31.85%      —          —          —          —          —          26.26%
 
Goldman Sachs Capital Growth Fund (4/30/98) 7      27.13%      —          —          —          —          —          24.43%
 
Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Fund (5/1/98) 7      -0.95%      —          —          —          —          —          -8.87%
 
Goldman Sachs CORE SM U.S. Equity Fund
(2/13/98)
7
     24.30%      —          —          —          —          —          20.75%
 
Goldman Sachs Growth and Income Fund
(1/12/98)
7
     5.41%      —          —          —          —          —          5.53%
 
MFS New Discovery Series (5/1/98)      73.41%      —          —          —          —          —          40.91%
 
MFS Emerging Growth Series (7/24/95)      76.71%      42.44%      —          —          —          —          36.44%
 
MFS Research Series (7/26/95)      24.05%      22.55%      —          —          —          —          22.86%
 
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio (12/31/96)      23.73%      21.52%      —          —          —          —          21.52%
 
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
(3/31/94)
     12.75%      17.41%      24.04%      —          —          —          20.80%
 
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
(5/13/94)
     0.84%      4.91%      5.55%      —          —          —          5.39%
 
Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund II
Contrafund Portfolio—Service Class (1/3/95)
8
     24.15%      26.02%      —          —          —          —          27.69%
 
1.
The Effective Annual Rates Of Return is calculated by determining, over a stated period of time, the average annual compounded rate of return that an investment in the Fund earned over that period, assuming reinvestment of all distributions.
2.
Although the MML Equity Fund commenced operations in 1971, the information necessary to calculate the returns is available only for the year 1974 and subsequent periods.
3.
These returns do not reflect the lower annual fund expenses of the Class II Shares since the initial offering of the Class II Shares occurred on May 1, 2000. These returns would have been higher if the Class II fee structure had been in place during the specified periods and reflected in the performance.
4.
Although the Oppenheimer Money Fund commenced operations on 4/3/85, the information necessary to calculate the returns is available only for the year 1987 and subsequent periods.
5.
An investment in money market funds is neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Government and such a fund’s net asset value is not guaranteed to remain stable at $1.00 per share.
6.
Prior to October 1, 1999, this Fund was called the Panorama International Equity Portfolio.
7.
Each Goldman Sachs Fund is a series of Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust.
8.
Service Class shares include an asset based distribution fee (12b-1 fee). Initial offering of Service Class shares took place on November 3, 1997, at which time the 12b-1 fee was imposed. Returns prior to that date do not include the effect of the Service Class fee structure, and returns listed would have been lower for each portfolio if the Service Class fee structure were in place and reflected in the performance. Fidelity Investments is a registered trademark of FMR Corporation.
 
The chart below shows the Effective Annual Rates Of Return Of Each Division Of The Separate Account. The performance figures are calculated on the basis of the actual historical performance of the Funds for the periods shown. These performance figures reflect all Fund level charges, that is, all investment management fees and direct operating expenses, as well as the mortality and expense charge. The current mortality and expense risk charge is 0.60%. These returns do not reflect expenses or administrative and cost of insurance charges assessed against the account value of the policy. The inclusion of these charges would reduce the returns shown.
 
TABLE 2
EFFECTIVE ANNUAL RATES OF RETURN OF EACH DIVISION OF THE SEPARATE ACCOUNT
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1999
 
 
Division (Inception Date)      1 Year      5 Years      10 Years      Since
Inception
MML Small Cap Value Equity Division (6/1/98)      -1.64%      —          —          -10.80%
 
MML Equity Division (9/15/71) 1      -4.42%      17.18%      12.96%      13.46%
 
MML Equity Index Division (5/1/97) 4      19.72%      —          —          26.33%
 
MML Blend Division (2/3/84)      -1.84%      13.15%      10.91%      12.06%
 
MML Managed Bond Division (12/16/81)      -2.43%      6.90%      7.08%      8.93%
 
Oppenheimer Global Securities Division (11/12/90)      57.88%      21.07%      —          16.19%
 
Oppenheimer Small Cap Growth Division (5/1/98)      45.96%      —          —          22.14%
 
Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division (8/15/86)      83.00%      29.10%      19.83%      18.56%
 
Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division (4/3/85)      41.06%      30.05%      17.86%      17.01%
 
Oppenheimer Main Street Growth & Income Division (7/5/95)      21.11%      —          —          25.20%
 
Oppenheimer Multiple Strategies Division (2/9/87)      11.20%      13.80%      10.23%      10.99%
 
Oppenheimer High Income Division (4/30/86)      3.69%      9.64%      12.05%      11.06%
 
Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Division (5/3/93)      2.23%      7.65%      —          5.58%
 
Oppenheimer Bond Division (4/3/85)      -2.12%      6.50%      7.16%      8.26%
 
Oppenheimer Money Division (4/3/85) 2      4.36%      4.66%      4.56%      5.22%
 
Oppenheimer International Growth Division (5/13/92) 3      49.77%      18.78%      —          14.19%
 
Panorama Growth Division (1/21/82)      -4.36%      16.10%      13.42%      15.79%
 
Panorama Total Return Division (9/30/82)      -2.14%      11.64%      10.62%      12.30%
 
Goldman Sachs International Equity Division (1/12/98)      31.25%      —          —          25.66%
 
Goldman Sachs Capital Growth Division (4/30/98)      26.53%      —          —          23.83%
 
Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Division (5/1/98)      -1.55%      —          —          -9.47%
 
Goldman Sachs CORE SM U.S. Equity Division (2/13/98)      23.70%      —          —          20.15%
 
Goldman Sachs Growth & Income Division (1/12/98)      4.81%      —          —          4.93%
 
MFS New Discovery Division (5/1/98)      72.81%      —          —          40.31%
 
MFS Emerging Growth Division (7/24/95)      76.11%      —          —          35.84%
 
MFS Research Division (7/26/95)      23.45%      —          —          22.26%
 
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Division (12/31/96)      23.13%      —          —          20.92%
 
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Division (3/31/94)      12.15%      23.44%      —          20.20%
 
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Division (5/13/94)      0.24%      4.95%      —          4.79%
 
Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund II Contrafund Division (1/3/95)      23.55%      —          —          27.09%
 
The returns for any Divisions of the Separate Account reflect only the performance of a hypothetical investment in the Separate Account Divisions during the particular time period on which the calculations are based. The returns should be considered in light of the investment objectives and policies, characteristics and quality of the Fund in which the Separate Account Divisions invest and the market conditions during the given time period and should not be considered as a representation of what may be achieved in the future. Actual returns may be more or less than those shown and will depend on a number of factors, including the investment allocations by a policyowner and the different investment rates of return for the Separate Account Divisions. The inception date of Strategic Variable Life®Plus is 2/8/99. The performance figures above are based on the performance of the Separate Account’s underlying Funds. All of the Funds were in existence prior to 2/8/99. The performance from the Funds inception dates is derived by reducing the actual performance of the underlying Fund by the fees and charges of Strategic Variable Life®Plus. You may obtain a personalized illustration which reflects charges based on your individual characteristics. Please refer to the prospectus for additional information including sample hypothetical illustrations.
 
1.
Although the MML Equity Fund commenced operations in 1971, the information necessary to calculate the returns is available only for the year 1974 and subsequent periods.
2.
Although the Oppenheimer Money Fund commenced operations on 4/3/85, the information necessary to calculate the returns is available only for the year 1987 and subsequent periods.
3.
This Division invests in the Oppenheimer International Growth Fund/VA. Prior to October 1, 1999, the Oppenheimer International Growth Fund/VA was called the Panorama International Equity Portfolio. Prior to May 1, 2000, the Oppenheimer International Growth Division was called the Panorama International Equity Division.
4.
These returns do not reflect the lower annual fund expenses of the Class II Shares since the initial offering of the Class II Shares occurred on May 1, 2000. These returns would have been higher if the Class II fee structure had been in place during the specified periods and reflected in the performance.
 
TABLE 3
ONE YEAR TOTAL RETURNS 1
 
 
For the year ended      1999      1998      1997      1996      1995      1994      1993      1992
MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund (6/1/98)      -1.04%      -23.88%      —          —          —          —          —          —    
 
MML Equity Fund (9/15/71) 2      -3.82%      16.20%      28.59%      20.25%      31.13%      4.10%      9.52%      10.48%
 
MML Equity Index Fund—Class II Shares
(5/1/97)
3
     20.32%      28.22%      21.93%      —          —          —          —          —    
 
MML Blend Fund (2/3/84)      -1.24%      13.56%      20.89%      13.95%      23.28%      2.48%      9.70%      9.36%
 
MML Mgd. Bond Fund (12/16/81) 2      -1.83%      8.14%      9.91%      3.25%      19.14%      -3.76%      11.81%      7.31%
 
Opp. Global Securities Fund/VA (11/12/90)      58.48%      14.11%      22.42%      17.80%      2.24%      -5.72%      70.32%      -7.11%
 
Opp. Small Cap Growth Fund/VA (5/1/98)      46.56%      -4.00%      —          —          —          —          —          —    
 
Opp. Aggressive Growth Fund/VA (8/15/86)      83.60%      12.36%      11.67%      20.23%      32.52%      -7.59%      27.32%      15.42%
 
Opp. Capital Appreciation Fund/VA (4/3/85)      41.66%      24.00%      26.69%      25.20%      36.66%      0.97%      7.25%      14.53%
 
Opp. Main Street Growth & Income Fund/VA
(7/5/95)
     21.71%      4.70%      32.48%      32.51%      23.25%      —          —          —    
 
Opp. Multi. Strategies Fund/VA (2/9/87)      11.80%      6.66%      17.22%      15.50%      21.36%      -1.95%      15.95%      8.99%
 
Opp. High Income Fund/VA (4/30/86)      4.29%      0.31%      12.22%      15.25%      20.37%      -3.18%      26.34%      17.92%
 
Opp. Strategic Bond Fund/VA (5/3/93)      2.83%      2.90%      8.71%      12.07%      15.33%      -3.78%      4.25%      —    
 
Opp. Bond Fund/VA (4/3/85)      -1.52%      6.80%      9.26%      4.80%      17.00%      -1.94%      13.04%      6.50%
 
Opp. Money Fund/VA (4/3/85)      4.96%      5.25%      5.32%      5.13%      5.62%      -4.21%      3.16%      4.03%
 
Opp. International Growth Fund/VA
(5/13/92)
4
     50.37%      19.40%      8.11%      13.26%      10.30%      1.44%      21.80%      -4.32%
 
Panorama Growth Portfolio (1/21/82) 2      -3.76%      8.43%      26.37%      18.87%      38.06%      -0.51%      21.22%      12.36%
 
Panorama Total Return Portfolio (9/30/82) 2      -1.54%      10.90%      18.81%      10.14%      24.66%      -1.97%      16.28%      10.21%
 
Goldman Sachs International Equity Fund
(1/12/98)
3
     31.85%      20.07%      —          —          —          —          —          —    
 
Goldman Sachs Capital Growth Fund
(4/30/98)
5
     27.13%      13.40%      —          —          —          —          —          —    
 
Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Fund
(5/1/98)
5
     -0.95%      -13.56%      —          —          —          —          —          —    
 
Goldman Sachs CORE SM U.S. Equity Fund
(2/13/98)
5
     24.30%      14.73%      —          —          —          —          —          —    
 
Goldman Sachs Growth and Income Fund
(1/12/98)
5
     5.41%      5.47%      —          —          —          —          —          —    
 
MFS New Discovery Series (5/1/98)      73.41%      2.20%      —          —          —          —          —          —    
 
MFS Emerging Growth Series (7/24/95)      76.71%      34.16%      21.90%      17.02%      —          —          —          —    
 
MFS Research Series (7/26/95)      24.05%      23.39%      20.26%      22.33%      —          —          —          —    
 
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
(12/31/96)
     23.73%      22.08%      18.80%      —          —          —          —          —    
 
T. Rowe Price New America Growth
Portfolio (3/31/94)
     12.75%      18.51%      21.12%      20.09%      51.10%      1.00%      —          —    
 
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
(5/13/94)
     0.84%      7.28%      6.74%      3.26%      9.88%      2.62%      —          —    
 
Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund II
Contrafund Portfolio—Service Class
(1/3/95)
6
     24.15%      29.94%      24.14%      21.22%      39.72%      —          —          —    
 
TABLE 3 (Continued)
ONE YEAR TOTAL RETURNS 1 (Continued)
 
 
For the year ended      1991      1990      1989      1988      1987      1986      1985      1984
MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund (6/1/98)      —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —    
 
MML Equity Fund (9/15/71) 2      25.56%      -0.51%      23.04%      16.68%      2.10%      20.15%      30.54%      5.40%
 
MML Equity Index Fund—Class II Shares
(5/1/97)
3
     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —    
 
MML Blend Fund (2/3/84)      24.00%      2.37%      19.96%      13.40%      3.12%      18.30%      24.88%      8.24%
 
MML Mgd. Bond Fund (12/16/81) 2      16.66%      8.38%      12.83%      7.13%      2.60%      14.46%      19.94%      11.69%
 
Opp. Global Securities Fund/VA (11/12/90)      3.39%      0.40%      —          —          —          —          —          —    
 
Opp. Small Cap Growth Fund/VA (5/1/98)      —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —    
 
Opp. Aggressive Growth Fund/VA (8/15/86)      54.72%      -16.82%      27.57%      13.41%      14.34%      -1.65%      —          —    
 
Opp. Capital Appreciation Fund/VA (4/3/85)      25.54%      -8.21%      23.59%      22.09%      3.31%      17.76%      9.50%      —    
 
Opp. Main Street Growth & Income Fund/VA
(7/5/95)
     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —    
 
Opp. Multi. Strategies Fund/VA (2/9/87)      17.48%      -1.91%      15.76%      22.15%      3.97%      —          —          —    
 
Opp. High Income Fund/VA (4/30/86)      33.91%      4.65%      4.84%      15.58%      8.07%      4.73%      —          —    
 
Opp. Strategic Bond Fund/VA (5/3/93)      —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —    
 
Opp. Bond Fund/VA (4/3/85)      17.63%      7.92%      13.32%      8.97%      2.53%      10.12%      18.82%      —    
 
Opp. Money Fund/VA (4/3/85)      6.18%      7.84%      9.56%      6.96%      6.75%      6.00%      5.00%      —    
 
Opp. International Growth Fund/VA
(5/13/92)
4
     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —    
 
Panorama Growth Portfolio (1/21/82) 2      37.53%      -7.90%      35.81%      14.46%      0.25%      11.58%      27.31%      4.89%
 
Panorama Total Return Portfolio (9/30/82) 2      28.79%      0.50%      22.98%      11.64%      4.26%      12.58%      25.43%      6.68%
 
Goldman Sachs International Equity Fund
(1/12/98)
5
     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —    
 
Goldman Sachs Capital Growth Fund
(4/30/98)
5
     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —    
 
Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Fund
(5/1/98)
5
     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —    
 
Goldman Sachs CORE SM U.S. Equity Fund
(2/13/98)
5
     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —    
 
Goldman Sachs Growth and Income Fund
(1/12/98)
5
     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —    
 
MFS New Discovery Series (5/1/98)      —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —    
 
MFS Emerging Growth Series (7/24/95)      —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —    
 
MFS Research Series (7/26/95)      —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —    
 
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
(12/31/96)
     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —    
 
T. Rowe Price New America Growth
Portfolio (3/31/94)
     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —    
 
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
(5/13/94)
     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —    
 
Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund II
Contrafund Portfolio (1/3/95)
6
     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —    
 
1.
The figures shown are one year total returns from inception of the Funds. These figures do not reflect the mortality and expense risk charges assessed against the Separate Account, deductions from premiums or administrative, cost of insurance and underwriting charges assessed against the account value of the Policies. If these charges were included, the total return figures would be lower. They may be considered in assessing the competence and performance of each of the Funds’ investment advisers.
2.
The figures for the MML Equity Fund from 1974 through 1981 are as follows: 1974: (17.61)%; 1975: 32.85%; 1976: 24.77%; 1977: (0.52)%; 1978: 3.71%; 1979: 19.54% 1980: 27.62%; 1981: 6.67%; 1982: 25.67%; 1983: 22.85%. The figure for 1982 for the MML Managed Bond Fund is 22.79% and for 1983 is 7.26%. The figure for 1982 for the Panorama Growth Portfolio is 33.00% and for 1983 is 32.72%. The figure for 1982 for the Panorama Total Return Portfolio is 8.10% and for 1983 is 20.20%.
3.
These returns do not reflect the lower annual fund expenses of the Class II Shares since the initial offering of the Class II Shares occurred on May 1, 2000. These returns would have been higher if the Class II fee structure had been in place during the specified periods and reflected in the performance.
4.
Prior to October 1, 1999, this Fund was called the Panorama International Equity Portfolio.
5.
Each Goldman Sachs Fund is a series of Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust.
6.
Service Class shares include an asset based distribution fee (12b-1 fee). Initial offering of Service Class shares took place on November 3, 1997, at which time the 12b-1 fee was imposed. Returns prior to that date do not include the effect of the Service Class fee structure, and returns listed would have been lower for each portfolio if the Service Class fee structure were in place and reflected in the performance. Fidelity Investments is a registered trademark of FMR Corporation.
 
Appendix C
 
Illustrations of Death Benefits (Option 1, 2 & 3), Cash Surrender Values and Accumulated Premiums
 
The following tables illustrate the way in which a policy operates. They show how the death benefit under options 1, 2 & 3 and the cash surrender value could vary over an extended period of time, assuming the Funds experience hypothetical gross rates of investment return (i.e. investment income and capital gains and losses, realized or unrealized) equivalent to constant gross annual rates of 0%, 6% and 12%. The tables are based on a hypothetical policy issued under the following conditions: the insured is age 45, unisex, unitobacco, $60,000 of Selected Face Amount for the base policy in all years plus $40,000 of Term Face Amount, seven annual premiums of $5,350, and $250,000 of initial case premium paid. We show tables for the current policy charges for policies issued on a guaranteed issue basis and we show separate tables for guaranteed policy charges. These tables will assist in the comparison of death benefits and cash surrender values for the policy with those of other variable life policies which may be issued by Us or other companies.
 
1.  The illustration on page C-3 is for a policy using death benefit option 1 and the current schedule of charges for policies issued on a guaranteed issue basis.
 
2.  The illustration on page C-4 is for a policy using death benefit option 1 and the guaranteed schedule of charges.
 
3.  The illustration on page C-5 is for a policy using death benefit option 2 and the current schedule of charges for policies issued on a guaranteed issue basis.
 
4.  The illustration on page C-6 is for a policy using death benefit option 2 and the guaranteed schedule of charges.
 
5.  The illustration on page C-7 is for a policy using death benefit option 3 and the current schedule of charges for policies issued on a guaranteed issue basis.
 
6.  The illustration on page C-8 is for a policy using death benefit option 3 and the guaranteed schedule of charges.
 
The death benefits and cash surrender values for a policy would be different from the amount shown if the rates of return averaged 0%, 6% and 12% over a period of years but varied above and below that average in individual policy years. They would also differ if any policy loan were made during the period of time illustrated. They would also be different depending upon the allocation of investment value to each division, if the rates of return for all the Funds averaged 0%, 6% or 12% but varied above or below that average for particular Funds.
 
The death benefits and cash surrender values shown in illustrations 1, 3, and 5 reflect the following current charges:
 
1.  Administrative charge, equal to a monthly $5.25 per Policy.
 
2.  Cost of insurance charges, based on the current charges for policies issued on a guaranteed issue basis by Us.
 
3.  Mortality and expense risk charge for policy years 1-15, which is equal to 0.60% on an annual basis, of the net asset value of the Fund shares held by the Separate Account. Mortality and expense risk charge for policy year 16-30, which is equal to 0.40% on an annual basis, of the net asset value of the Fund shares held by the Separate Account. Mortality and expense risk charge for policy years 31 +, which is equal to 0.30% on an annual basis, of the net asset value of the Fund shares held by the Separate Account.
 
4.  Fund level expenses of 0.78% on an annual basis, of the net asset value of the MML Trust, Oppenheimer Funds, Panorama Fund, Goldman Sachs VIT Trust, MFS Trust, T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc., T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc., and Fidelity VIP II shares held by the Separate Account.
 
The death benefits and cash surrender values shown in illustrations 2, 4, and 6 reflect these guaranteed maximum charges:
 
1.  Administrative charge, equal to a monthly $9.00 per Policy.
 
2.  Cost of insurance charges based on 100% of the 1980 CSO mortality table.
 
3.  Mortality and expense risk charge equal to 1.00% on an annual basis, of the net asset value of the Fund shares held by the Separate Account.
 
4.  Fund level expenses of 0.78% on an annual basis, of the net asset value of the MML Trust, Oppenheimer Funds, Panorama Fund, Goldman Sachs VIT Trust, MFS Trust, T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc., T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc., and Fidelity VIP II shares held by the Separate Account. (this unweighted average reflects current Fund level expenses).
 
Cash surrender values shown in the tables reflect the deduction of the applicable sales loads, premium taxes, and DAC taxes for the policy illustrated. Currently, We do not assess a charge against the Separate Account for federal income taxes but We reserve the right to charge the Separate Account for federal income taxes attributable to the Separate Account if such taxes are imposed in the future.
 
The tables are based on the assumption that the Owner has requested a level selected face amount, that not policy loans, or additional premium payments have been made, and no transaction charges have been incurred, and that the entire account value under the policy is allocated to the Separate Account.
 
The second column of each table shows the amounts which would accumulate if an amount equal to the annual premium were invested to earn interest after taxes, of 5% per year, compounded annually.
 
 
FLEXIBLE PREMIUM VARIABLE ADJUSTABLE LIFE INSURANCE POLICY
WITH TABLE OF SELECTED FACE AMOUNTS
Unisex, Issue Age 45, Uni Tobacco
$60,000 Selected Face Amount All Years
$40,000 Term Face Amount
$3,225 Cutoff Premium
Seven Annual Premium Payments of $5,350 and $250,000 Initial Case Premium Paid
Using Current Schedule of Charges for Guaranteed Issue
 
          Death Benefit (Option 1)
   Cash Surrender Value
End of
Policy
Year

   Premiums
Per Year

   Assuming Hypothetical Gross
Annual Investment Return of

   Assuming Hypothetical Gross
Annual Investment Return of

   0.00%
   6.00%
   12.00%
   0.00%
   6.00%
   12.00%
      1      $5,350      100,000      100,000      100,000    4,881      5,169      5,457
      2      5,350      100,000      100,000      100,000    9,292      10,156      11,055
      3      5,350      100,000      100,000      100,000    13,662      15,397      17,274
      4      5,350      100,000      100,000      100,000    18,053      20,966      24,242
      5      5,350      100,000      100,000      100,000    22,392      26,800      31,957
      6      5,350      100,000      100,000      105,292    26,680      32,913      40,497
      7      5,350      100,000      100,000      126,236    30,918      39,321      49,895
      8      -      100,000      100,086      134,265    30,215      40,852      54,802
      9      -      100,000      101,028      143,275    29,510      42,449      60,200
      10      -      100,000      102,345      153,435    28,802      44,114      66,136
      15      -      100,000      107,885      213,597    25,015      53,409      105,741
      20      -      100,000      115,608      302,353    20,538      64,948      169,861
      25      -      100,000      124,778      431,063    14,279      78,477      271,109
      30 (Age 65)      -      100,000      135,588      618,602    4,727      94,158      429,585
      35      -      -      148,233      892,923    -      112,298      676,457
      40      -      -      162,530      1,292,310    -      132,138      1,050,659
      45      -      -      179,429      1,882,709    -      153,358      1,609,153
      50      -      -      195,616      2,708,080    -      176,231      2,439,712
 
It is emphasized that the hypothetical investment rates of return shown above and elsewhere in this prospectus are illustrative only and should not be deemed a representation of past or future investment rates of return. Actual rates of return may be more or less than those shown. The death benefits and cash surrender values for a policy would be different from the amounts shown if the rates of return averaged 0%, 6% and 12% over a period of years, but varied above or below that average in individual policy years. They would also be different, depending on the allocation of investment value to each division of the separate account, if the rates of return over all divisions averaged 0%, 6% or 12% but varied above or below that average for individual divisions. They would also differ if any policy loan were made during the period. No representations can be made by MassMutual or the trusts that these hypothetical rates of return can be achieved for any one year or sustained over any period of time.
 
FLEXIBLE PREMIUM VARIABLE ADJUSTABLE LIFE INSURANCE POLICY
WITH TABLE OF SELECTED FACE AMOUNTS
Unisex, Issue Age 45, Uni Tobacco
$60,000 Selected Face Amount All Years
$40,000 Term Face Amount
$3,225 Cutoff Premium
Seven Annual Premium Payments of $5,350 and $250,000 Initial Case Premium Paid
Using Guaranteed Schedule of Charges (fund level charges are reflected on a current basis)
 
          Death Benefit (Option 1)
   Cash Surrender Value
End of
Policy
Year

   Premiums
Per Year

   Assuming Hypothetical Gross
Annual Investment Return of

   Assuming Hypothetical Gross
Annual Investment Return of

   0%
   6%
   12%
   0%
   6%
   12%
      1    $5,350    100,000    100,000    100,000    4,396    4,668    4,940
      2    5,350    100,000    100,000    100,000    8,452    9,259    10,099
      3    5,350    100,000    100,000    100,000    12,432    14,044    15,790
      4    5,350    100,000    100,000    100,000    16,401    19,097    22,134
      5    5,350    100,000    100,000    100,000    20,283    24,353    29,120
      6    5,350    100,000    100,000    100,000    24,081    29,823    36,823
      7    5,350    100,000    100,000    114,457    27,794    35,520    45,240
      8    -    100,000    100,000    120,032    26,521    36,263    48,993
      9    -    100,000    100,000    126,229    25,194    36,988    53,037
      10    -    100,000    100,000    133,138    23,805    37,688    57,387
      15    -    100,000    100,000    170,898    15,638    40,666    84,603
      20    -    100,000    100,000    219,401    4,147    42,025    123,259
      25    -    -    100,000    280,657    -    39,443    176,514
      30 (Age 65)    -    -    100,000    357,015    -    27,606    247,927
      35    -    -    -    447,159    -    -    338,757
      40    -    -    -    554,663    -    -    450,946
      45    -    -    -    678,501    -    -    579,915
      50    -    -    -    807,573    -    -    727,543
 
It is emphasized that the hypothetical investment rates of return shown above and elsewhere in this prospectus are illustrative only and should not be deemed a representation of past or future investment rates of return. Actual rates of return may be more or less than those shown. The death benefits and cash surrender values for a policy would be different from the amounts shown if the rates of return averaged 0%, 6% and 12% over a period of years, but varied above or below that average in individual policy years. They would also be different, depending on the allocation of investment value to each division of the separate account, if the rates of return over all divisions averaged 0%, 6% or 12% but varied above or below that average for individual divisions. They would also differ if any policy loan were made during the period. No representations can be made by MassMutual or the trusts that these hypothetical rates of return can be achieved for any one year or sustained over any period of time.
 
FLEXIBLE PREMIUM VARIABLE ADJUSTABLE LIFE INSURANCE POLICY
WITH TABLE OF SELECTED FACE AMOUNTS
Unisex, Issue Age 45, Uni Tobacco
$60,000 Selected Face Amount All Years
$40,000 Term Face Amount
$3,225 Cutoff Premium
Seven Annual Premium Payments of $5,350 and $250,000 Initial Case Premium Paid
Using Current Schedule of Charges for Guaranteed Issue
 
          Death Benefit (Option 2)
   Cash Surrender Value
End of
Policy
Year

   Premiums
Per Year

   Assuming Hypothetical Gross
Annual Investment Return of

   Assuming Hypothetical Gross
Annual Investment Return of

   0%
   6%
   12%
   0%
   6%
   12%
      1    $5,350    104,715    105,003    105,290    4,876    5,164    5,451
      2    5,350    109,187    110,048    110,944    9,261    10,122    11,018
      3    5,350    113,592    115,318    117,184    13,592    15,318    17,184
      4    5,350    117,931    120,821    124,071    17,931    20,821    24,071
      5    5,350    122,206    126,569    131,674    22,206    26,569    31,674
      6    5,350    126,415    132,573    140,066    26,415    32,573    40,066
      7    5,350    130,561    138,844    149,330    30,561    38,844    49,330
      8    -    129,768    140,224    154,096    29,768    40,224    54,096
      9    -    128,972    141,653    159,347    28,972    41,653    59,347
      10    -    128,172    143,132    165,132    28,172    43,132    65,132
      15    -    123,853    151,070    209,919    23,853    51,070    103,921
      20    -    118,635    160,008    297,135    18,635    60,008    166,930
      25    -    111,480    168,718    423,612    11,480    68,718    266,423
      30 (Age 65)    -    101,200    175,649    607,900    1,200    75,649    422,152
      35    -    -    177,346    877,466    -    77,346    664,747
      40    -    -    166,733    1,269,931    -    66,733    1,032,464
      45    -    -    133,217    1,850,098    -    33,217    1,581,281
      50    -    -    -    2,661,165    -    -    2,397,446
 
It is emphasized that the hypothetical investment rates of return shown above and elsewhere in this prospectus are illustrative only and should not be deemed a representation of past or future investment rates of return. Actual rates of return may be more or less than those shown. The death benefits and cash surrender values for a policy would be different from the amounts shown if the rates of return averaged 0%, 6% and 12% over a period of years, but varied above or below that average in individual policy years. They would also be different, depending on the allocation of investment value to each division of the separate account, if the rates of return over all divisions averaged 0%, 6% or 12% but varied above or below that average for individual divisions. They would also differ if any policy loan were made during the period. No representations can be made by MassMutual or the trusts that these hypothetical rates of return can be achieved for any one year or sustained over any period of time.
 
FLEXIBLE PREMIUM VARIABLE ADJUSTABLE LIFE INSURANCE POLICY
WITH TABLE OF SELECTED FACE AMOUNTS
Unisex, Issue Age 45, Uni Tobacco
$60,000 Selected Face Amount All Years
$40,000 Term Face Amount
$3,225 Cutoff Premium
Seven Annual Premium Payments of $5,350 and $250,000 Initial Case Premium Paid
Using Guaranteed Schedule of Charges (fund level charges are reflected on a current basis)
 
          Death Benefit (Option 2)
   Cash Surrender Value
End of
Policy
Year

   Premiums
Per Year

   Assuming Hypothetical Gross
Annual Investment Return of

   Assuming Hypothetical Gross
Annual Investment Return of

   0%
   6%
   12%
   0%
   6%
   12%
      1    $5,350    104,210    104,480    104,751    4,371    4,641    4,912
      2    5,350    108,302    109,101    109,934    8,376    9,175    10,008
      3    5,350    112,277    113,866    115,587    12,277    13,866    15,587
      4    5,350    116,134    118,779    121,757    16,134    18,779    21,757
      5    5,350    119,869    123,839    128,488    19,869    23,839    28,488
      6    5,350    123,479    129,048    135,832    23,479    29,048    35,832
      7    5,350    126,959    134,403    143,842    26,959    34,403    43,842
      8    -    125,447    134,755    147,137    25,447    34,755    47,137
      9    -    123,876    135,034    150,672    23,876    35,034    50,672
      10    -    122,236    135,224    154,459    22,236    35,224    54,459
      15    -    112,826    134,483    177,896    12,826    34,483    77,896
      20    -    100,518    129,339    210,857    518    29,339    110,857
      25    -    -    115,900    255,859    -    15,900    155,859
      30 (Age 65)    -    -    -    315,598    -    -    215,598
      35    -    -    -    389,429    -    -    289,429
      40    -    -    -    474,492    -    -    374,492
      45    -    -    -    554,402    -    -    454,402
      50    -    -    -    597,904    -    -    497,904
 
It is emphasized that the hypothetical investment rates of return shown above and elsewhere in this prospectus are illustrative only and should not be deemed a representation of past or future investment rates of return. Actual rates of return may be more or less than those shown. The death benefits and cash surrender values for a policy would be different from the amounts shown if the rates of return averaged 0%, 6% and 12% over a period of years, but varied above or below that average in individual policy years. They would also be different, depending on the allocation of investment value to each division of the separate account, if the rates of return over all divisions averaged 0%, 6% or 12% but varied above or below that average for individual divisions. They would also differ if any policy loan were made during the period. No representations can be made by MassMutual or the trusts that these hypothetical rates of return can be achieved for any one year or sustained over any period of time.
 
FLEXIBLE PREMIUM VARIABLE ADJUSTABLE LIFE INSURANCE POLICY
WITH TABLE OF SELECTED FACE AMOUNTS
Unisex, Issue Age 45, Uni Tobacco
$60,000 Selected Face Amount All Years
$40,000 Term Face Amount
$3,225 Cutoff Premium
Seven Annual Premium Payments of $5,350 and $250,000 Initial Case Premium Paid
Using Current Schedule of Charges for Guaranteed Issue
 
          Death Benefit (Option 3)
   Cash Surrender Value
End of
Policy
Year

   Premiums
Per Year

   Assuming Hypothetical Gross
Annual Investment Return of

   Assuming Hypothetical Gross
Annual Investment Return of

   0%
   6%
   12%
   0%
   6%
   12%
      1    $5,350    105,350    105,350    105,350    4,876    5,163    5,451
      2    5,350    110,700    110,700    110,700    9,257    10,120    11,017
      3    5,350    116,050    116,050    116,050    13,582    15,313    17,184
      4    5,350    121,400    121,400    121,400    17,913    20,813    24,077
      5    5,350    126,750    126,750    126,750    22,175    26.559    31,690
      6    5,350    132,100    132,100    132,100    26,369    32,562    40,103
      7    5,350    137,450    137,450    137,450    30,496    38,834    49,403
      8    0    137,450    137,450    137,450    29,680    40,220    54,223
      9    0    137,450    137,450    141,732    28,858    41,680    59,551
      10    0    137,450    137,450    151,781    28,029    43,157    65,423
      15    0    137,450    137,450    211,286    23,468    51,343    104,597
      20    0    137,450    137,450    299,076    17,672    61,118    168,019
      25    0    137,450    137,450    426,380    9,181    72,057    268,163
      30 (Age 65)    0    -    137,450    611,875    -    84,220    424,913
      35    0    -    137,450    883,207    -    98,041    669,096
      40    0    -    140,476    1,278,243    -    114,208    1,039,222
      45    0    -    155,027    1,862,209    -    132,502    1,591,632
      50    0    -    168,962    2,678,589    -    152,218    2,413,144
 
It is emphasized that the hypothetical investment rates of return shown above and elsewhere in this prospectus are illustrative only and should not be deemed a representation of past or future investment rates of return. Actual rates of return may be more or less than those shown. The death benefits and cash surrender values for a policy would be different from the amounts shown if the rates of return averaged 0%, 6% and 12% over a period of years, but varied above or below that average in individual policy years. They would also be different, depending on the allocation of investment value to each division of the separate account, if the rates of return over all divisions averaged 0%, 6% or 12% but varied above or below that average for individual divisions. They would also differ if any policy loan were made during the period. No representations can be made by MassMutual or the trusts that these hypothetical rates of return can be achieved for any one year or sustained over any period of time.
 
FLEXIBLE PREMIUM VARIABLE ADJUSTABLE LIFE INSURANCE POLICY
WITH TABLE OF SELECTED FACE AMOUNTS
Unisex, Issue Age 45, Uni Tobacco
$60,000 Selected Face Amount All Years
$40,000 Term Face Amount
$3,225 Cutoff Premium
Seven Annual Premium Payments of $5,350 and $250,000 Initial Case Premium Paid
Using Guaranteed Schedule of Charges (fund level charges are reflected on a current basis)
 
          Death Benefit (Option 3)
   Cash Surrender Value
End of
Policy
Year

   Premiums
Per Year

   Assuming Hypothetical Gross
Annual Investment Return of

   Assuming Hypothetical Gross
Annual Investment Return of

   0%
   6%
   12%
   0%
   6%
   12%
      1    $5,350    105,350    105,350    105,350    4,367    4,638    4,910
      2    5,350    110,700    110,700    110,700    8,361    9,163    9,999
      3    5,350    116,050    116,050    116,050    12,241    13,840    15,571
      4    5,350    121,400    121,400    121,400    16,067    18,733    21,737
      5    5,350    126,750    126,750    126,750    19,756    23,768    28,471
      6    5,350    132,100    132,100    132,100    23,305    28,947    35,834
      7    5,350    137,450    137,450    137,450    26,703    34,268    43,887
      8    -    137,450    137,450    137,450    25,089    34,586    47,265
      9    -    137,450    137,450    137,450    23,391    34,828    50,936
      10    -    137,450    137,450    137,450    21,593    34,980    54,930
      15    -    137,450    137,450    163,065    10,741    33,964    80,725
      20    -    -    137,450    209,291    -    27,969    117,579
      25    -    -    137,450    267,677    -    10,933    168,350
      30 (Age 65)    -    -    -    340,461    -    -    236,431
      35    -    -    -    426,386    -    -    323,020
      40    -    -    -    528,861    -    -    429,968
      45    -    -    -    646,904    -    -    552,910
      50    -    -    -    769,934    -    -    693,635
 
It is emphasized that the hypothetical investment rates of return shown above and elsewhere in this prospectus are illustrative only and should not be deemed a representation of past or future investment rates of return. Actual rates of return may be more or less than those shown. The death benefits and cash surrender values for a policy would be different from the amounts shown if the rates of return averaged 0%, 6% and 12% over a period of years, but varied above or below that average in individual policy years. They would also be different, depending on the allocation of investment value to each division of the separate account, if the rates of return over all divisions averaged 0%, 6% or 12% but varied above or below that average for individual divisions. They would also differ if any policy loan were made during the period. No representations can be made by MassMutual or the trusts that these hypothetical rates of return can be achieved for any one year or sustained over any period of time.
 
Appendix D
 
Directors of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
Name, Position, Business Address      Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
 
Roger G. Ackerman, Director
One Riverfront Plaza, HQE 2
Corning, NY 14831
     Corning, Inc.
    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (since 1996)
    President and Chief Operating Officer (1990-1996)
 
James R. Birle, Director
2 Soundview Drive
Greenwich, CT 06836
     Resolute Partners, LLC
    Chairman (since 1997), Founder (1994)
    President (1994-1997)
 
Gene Chao, Director
733 SW Vista Avenue
Portland, OR 97205
     Computer Projections, Inc.
    Chairman, President and CEO (1991-2000)
 
Patricia Diaz Dennis, Director
175 East Houston, Room 5-A-70
San Antonio, TX 78205
     SBC Communications Inc.
    Senior Vice President—Regulatory and Public Affairs
        (since 1998)
    Senior Vice President and Assistant General Counsel
        (1995-1998)
 
Anthony Downs, Director
1775 Massachusetts Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20036-2188
     The Brookings Institution
    Senior Fellow (since 1977)
 
James L. Dunlap, Director
2514 Westgate
Houston, TX 77019
     Ocean Energy, Inc.
    Vice Chairman (1998-1999)
United Meridian Corporation
    President and Chief Operating Officer (1996-1998)
Texaco, Inc.
    Senior Vice President (1987-1996)
 
William B. Ellis, Director
31 Pound Foolish Lane
Glastonbury, CT 06033
     Yale University School of Forestry and Environmental Studies
    Senior Fellow (since 1995)
Northeast Utilities
    Chairman of the Board (1993-1995) and Chief Executive
        Officer (1983-1993)
 
Robert M. Furek, Director
c/o Shipman & Goodwin
One American Row
Hartford, CT 06103
     Resolute Partners LLC
    Partner (since 1997)
State Board of Trustees for the Hartford School System
    Chairman (since 1997)
Heublein, Inc.
    President and Chief Executive Officer (1987-1996)
Name, Position, Business Address      Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
 
Charles K. Gifford, Director
One Federal Street, 36th Floor
Boston, MA 02110
     FleetBoston Financial
    President and Chief Operating Officer (since 1999)
BankBoston, N.A.
    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (1996-1999)
    President (1989-1996)
BankBoston Corporation
    Chairman (1998-1999) and Chief Executive Officer (1995-1999)
    President (1989-1996)
 
William N. Griggs, Director
One State Street, 5th Floor
New York, NY 10004
     Griggs & Santow, Inc.
    Managing Director (since 1983)
 
George B. Harvey, Director
One Landmark Square, Suite 1905
Stamford, CT 06901
     Pitney Bowes
    Chairman, President and CEO (1983-1996)
 
Barbara B. Hauptfuhrer, Director
1700 Old Welsh Road
Huntingdon Valley, PA 19006
     Director of various corporations (since 1972)
 
Sheldon B. Lubar, Director
700 North Water Street, Suite 1200
Milwaukee, WI 53202
     Lubar & Co. Incorporated
    Chairman (since 1977)
 
William B. Marx, Jr., Director
5 Peacock Lane
Village of Golf, FL 33436-5299
     Lucent Technologies
    Senior Executive Vice President (1996-1996)
AT&T Multimedia Products Group
    Executive Vice President and CEO (1994-1996)
 
John F. Maypole, Director
55 Sandy Hook Road — North
Sarasota, FL 34242
     Peach State Real Estate Holding Company
    Managing Partner (since 1984)
 
Robert J. O’Connell, Director,
    Chairman, President and Chief
    Executive Officer
1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
     MassMutual
    Chairman (since 2000), Director, President and Chief Executive
        Officer (since 1999)
American International Group, Inc.
    Senior Vice President (1991-1998)
AIG Life Companies
    President and Chief Executive Officer (1991-1998)
 
Thomas B. Wheeler, Director
1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
     MassMutual
    Director (since 1987)
    Chairman of the Board (1996-1999)
    President (1988-1996) and Chief Executive Officer (1988-1999)
 
Alfred M. Zeien, Director
300 Boylston Street, Apt. 514
Boston, MA 02116
     The Gillette Company
    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (1991-1999)
 
Name, Position, Business Address      Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
 
Executive Vice Presidents:
 
Lawrence V. Burkett, Jr.
1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
     MassMutual
    Executive Vice President and General Counsel (since 1993)
 
Robert W. Crispin
1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
     MassMutual
    Executive Vice President (since 1999)
UNUM Corporation
    Executive Vice President (1995-1999)
 
James E. Miller
1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
     MassMutual
    Executive Vice President (since 1997 and 1987-1996)
UniCare Life & Health
    Senior Vice President (1996-1997)
 
Christine M. Modie
1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
     MassMutual
    Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer
        (since 1999)
Travelers Insurance Company
    Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer
        (1996-1999)
Aetna Life & Annuity
    Vice President (1993-1996)
 
John V. Murphy
1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
     MassMutual
    Executive Vice President (since 1997)
David L. Babson & Co., Inc.
    Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
        (1995-1997)
Concert Capital Management, Inc.
    Chief Operating Officer (1993-1995)
 
Stuart H. Reese
1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
     David L. Babson and Co. Inc.
    President and Chief Executive Officer (since 1999)
MassMutual
    Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer
        (since 1999)
    Chief Executive Director-Investment Management (1997-1999)
    Senior Vice President (1993-1997)
 
Appendix E - Minimum Face Amount Percentages
 
     Cash Value Accumulation Test:
   Guideline
Premium
Test:

Attained
Age
   Male
* Non-
Tobacco
   Male
Tobacco
   Male
Uni-
Tobacco
   Female
* Non-
Tobacco
   Female
Tobacco
   Female
Uni-
Tobacco
   Unisex
* Non-
Tobacco
   Unisex
Tobacco
   Unisex
Uni-
Tobacco
   All Rate
Classes
 
20
  
710
  
576
  
653
  
808
  
711
  
779
  
727
  
598
  
674
  
250
21
  
689
  
559
  
634
  
783
  
688
  
754
  
706
  
581
  
654
  
250
22
  
669
  
543
  
615
  
758
  
666
  
730
  
685
  
564
  
635
  
250
23
  
649
  
528
  
597
  
733
  
645
  
706
  
664
  
547
  
616
  
250
24
  
629
  
512
  
580
  
710
  
624
  
684
  
644
  
531
  
598
  
250
25
  
610
  
497
  
562
  
687
  
604
  
662
  
624
  
515
  
579
  
250
26
  
591
  
482
  
545
  
664
  
584
  
640
  
604
  
499
  
561
  
250
27
  
572
  
467
  
528
  
643
  
565
  
619
  
585
  
483
  
544
  
250
28
  
554
  
452
  
511
  
622
  
547
  
599
  
566
  
468
  
526
  
250
29
  
536
  
438
  
494
  
601
  
529
  
580
  
548
  
453
  
509
  
250
30
  
518
  
424
  
479
  
581
  
512
  
561
  
530
  
438
  
493
  
250
31
  
501
  
410
  
463
  
562
  
495
  
542
  
512
  
424
  
477
  
250
32
  
485
  
397
  
448
  
544
  
479
  
525
  
495
  
411
  
461
  
250
33
  
469
  
384
  
433
  
526
  
463
  
507
  
479
  
397
  
446
  
250
34
  
453
  
371
  
419
  
508
  
448
  
491
  
463
  
385
  
432
  
250
35
  
438
  
360
  
406
  
491
  
434
  
475
  
448
  
372
  
418
  
250
36
  
424
  
348
  
392
  
475
  
420
  
459
  
433
  
360
  
404
  
250
37
  
410
  
337
  
380
  
459
  
406
  
444
  
419
  
349
  
391
  
250
38
  
396
  
326
  
367
  
444
  
393
  
430
  
405
  
338
  
378
  
250
39
  
383
  
316
  
356
  
430
  
381
  
416
  
391
  
327
  
366
  
250
40
  
370
  
306
  
344
  
416
  
369
  
403
  
379
  
317
  
355
  
250
41
  
358
  
296
  
333
  
402
  
357
  
390
  
366
  
307
  
343
  
243
42
  
347
  
287
  
323
  
389
  
346
  
378
  
354
  
297
  
333
  
236
43
  
335
  
279
  
313
  
377
  
336
  
366
  
343
  
288
  
322
  
229
44
  
324
  
270
  
303
  
365
  
326
  
355
  
332
  
280
  
312
  
222
45
  
314
  
262
  
294
  
353
  
316
  
344
  
321
  
272
  
303
  
215
46
  
304
  
255
  
285
  
342
  
307
  
333
  
311
  
264
  
294
  
209
47
  
294
  
247
  
277
  
332
  
298
  
323
  
301
  
256
  
285
  
203
48
  
285
  
240
  
268
  
321
  
289
  
313
  
292
  
249
  
276
  
197
49
  
276
  
234
  
260
  
311
  
281
  
304
  
283
  
242
  
268
  
191
50
  
268
  
227
  
253
  
302
  
273
  
295
  
274
  
235
  
260
  
185
51
  
259
  
221
  
245
  
292
  
266
  
286
  
265
  
229
  
253
  
178
52
  
251
  
215
  
238
  
284
  
258
  
278
  
257
  
223
  
245
  
171
53
  
244
  
209
  
232
  
275
  
251
  
270
  
249
  
217
  
238
  
164
54
  
236
  
204
  
225
  
267
  
244
  
262
  
242
  
211
  
232
  
157
55
  
229
  
199
  
219
  
259
  
238
  
254
  
235
  
206
  
225
  
150
56
  
223
  
194
  
213
  
251
  
231
  
247
  
228
  
200
  
219
  
146
57
  
216
  
189
  
207
  
244
  
225
  
240
  
221
  
196
  
213
  
142
58
  
210
  
185
  
202
  
237
  
219
  
233
  
215
  
191
  
208
  
138
59
  
204
  
180
  
197
  
230
  
214
  
227
  
209
  
186
  
202
  
134
60
  
199
  
176
  
192
  
223
  
208
  
221
  
203
  
182
  
197
  
130
61
  
193
  
172
  
187
  
217
  
203
  
214
  
198
  
178
  
192
  
128
62
  
188
  
168
  
182
  
210
  
197
  
208
  
192
  
174
  
187
  
126
 
     Cash Value Accumulation Test:
   Guideline
Premium
Test:

Attained
Age
   Male
* Non-
Tobacco
   Male
Tobacco
   Male
Uni-
Tobacco
   Female
* Non-
Tobacco
   Female
Tobacco
   Female
Uni-
Tobacco
   Unisex
* Non-
Tobacco
   Unisex
Tobacco
   Unisex
Uni-
Tobacco
   All Rate
Classes
 
63
  
183
  
165
  
178
  
204
  
192
  
203
  
187
  
170
  
183
  
124
64
  
179
  
161
  
174
  
199
  
187
  
197
  
182
  
166
  
178
  
122
65
  
174
  
158
  
170
  
193
  
183
  
192
  
178
  
163
  
174
  
120
66
  
170
  
155
  
166
  
188
  
178
  
187
  
173
  
160
  
170
  
119
67
  
166
  
152
  
162
  
183
  
174
  
182
  
169
  
157
  
166
  
118
68
  
162
  
149
  
159
  
178
  
170
  
177
  
165
  
154
  
162
  
117
69
  
158
  
147
  
155
  
174
  
166
  
173
  
161
  
151
  
159
  
116
70
  
155
  
144
  
152
  
169
  
162
  
169
  
158
  
148
  
156
  
115
71
  
152
  
142
  
149
  
165
  
159
  
164
  
154
  
146
  
152
  
113
72
  
148
  
140
  
146
  
161
  
155
  
160
  
151
  
143
  
149
  
111
73
  
145
  
137
  
144
  
157
  
152
  
156
  
148
  
141
  
146
  
109
74
  
143
  
135
  
141
  
153
  
149
  
153
  
145
  
139
  
144
  
107
75
  
140
  
133
  
139
  
150
  
146
  
149
  
142
  
137
  
141
  
105
76
  
138
  
132
  
136
  
147
  
143
  
146
  
140
  
135
  
139
  
105
77
  
135
  
130
  
134
  
143
  
140
  
143
  
137
  
133
  
136
  
105
78
  
133
  
128
  
132
  
141
  
138
  
140
  
135
  
131
  
134
  
105
79
  
131
  
127
  
130
  
138
  
135
  
138
  
133
  
129
  
132
  
105
80
  
129
  
126
  
129
  
135
  
133
  
135
  
131
  
128
  
130
  
105
81
  
127
  
124
  
127
  
133
  
131
  
133
  
129
  
126
  
128
  
105
82
  
126
  
123
  
125
  
130
  
129
  
130
  
127
  
125
  
127
  
105
83
  
124
  
122
  
124
  
128
  
127
  
128
  
125
  
123
  
125
  
105
84
  
123
  
121
  
122
  
126
  
125
  
126
  
124
  
122
  
123
  
105
85
  
121
  
120
  
121
  
124
  
123
  
124
  
122
  
121
  
122
  
105
86
  
120
  
119
  
120
  
123
  
122
  
123
  
121
  
120
  
121
  
105
87
  
119
  
118
  
119
  
121
  
120
  
121
  
119
  
119
  
119
  
105
88
  
118
  
117
  
118
  
119
  
119
  
119
  
118
  
118
  
118
  
105
89
  
117
  
116
  
116
  
118
  
118
  
118
  
117
  
117
  
117
  
105
90
  
116
  
115
  
116
  
117
  
117
  
117
  
116
  
116
  
116
  
105
91
  
115
  
114
  
115
  
115
  
115
  
115
  
115
  
115
  
115
  
104
92
  
114
  
113
  
114
  
114
  
114
  
114
  
114
  
114
  
114
  
103
93
  
112
  
112
  
112
  
113
  
113
  
113
  
113
  
113
  
113
  
102
94
  
111
  
111
  
111
  
112
  
112
  
112
  
111
  
111
  
111
  
101
95
  
110
  
110
  
110
  
110
  
110
  
110
  
110
  
110
  
110
  
100
96
  
109
  
109
  
109
  
109
  
109
  
109
  
109
  
109
  
109
  
100
97
  
107
  
107
  
107
  
107
  
107
  
107
  
107
  
107
  
107
  
100
98
  
106
  
106
  
106
  
106
  
106
  
106
  
106
  
106
  
106
  
100
99
  
104
  
104
  
104
  
104
  
104
  
104
  
104
  
104
  
104
  
100
* The Non-Tobacco rates apply to both Preferred Non-Tobacco and Standard Non-Tobacco Policies
 
Independent Auditors’ Report
 
The Board of Directors and Policyowners of
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
We have audited the accompanying statement of Assets and Liabilities of each of the divisions of the Strategic Variable Life Plus Segment of Massachusetts Mutual Variable Life Separate Account I (“the Account”), as of December 31, 1999, and the related statements of Operations and of Changes in Net Assets for the period from April 1, 1999 through December 31, 1999. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Account’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of investments owned as of December 31, 1999 by correspondence with the investment company. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Account at December 31, 1999, and the results of their operations and their changes in net assets for the period from April 1, 1999 through December 31, 1999 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, New York
February 14, 2000
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Life Separate Account I - Strategic Variable Life® Plus
 
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
December 31, 1999
 
 
    MML
Managed
Bond
Division

  MML
Blend
Division

  MML
Equity
Index
Division

  Oppenheimer
Money
Division

  *Oppenheimer
Aggressive
Growth
Division

  Oppenheimer
Strategic
Bond
Division

  **Panorama
International
Equity
Division

  T. Rowe Price
Mid-Cap
Growth
Division

  Goldman
Sachs
Capital
Growth
Division 

  †Goldman
Sachs
Mid Cap
Value
Division

  Goldman
Sachs
CORE
U.S. Equity
Division

 
ASSETS                      
 
Investments                      
 
  Number of shares (Note 2)   84,689   5,473   307,272   969,924   591   4,166   10,588   2,575   1   4,923   3,099
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Identified cost (Note 3B)   $  991,008   $  128,504   $4,850,176   $  969,924   $   41,080   $   20,540   $   20,540   $   41,538   $        13   $   39,875   $   41,709
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Value (Note 3A)   $    983,266   $    128,648   $5,570,845   $    969,924   $       48,652   $       20,707   $       24,352   $       44,967   $               14   $       41,450   $       43,324
 
Dividends receivable   14,959   3,545   66,251   1,915   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
 
Receivable from Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Total assets   998,225   132,193   5,637,096   971,839   48,652   20,707   24,352   44,967   14   41,450   43,324
 
LIABILITIES                      
 
Payable to Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company   1,231   161   6,924   1,404   24   10   12   23   14   7   22
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NET ASSETS   $    996,994   $    132,032   $5,630,172   $    970,435   $       48,628   $       20,697   $       24,340   $       44,944   $                  -   $       41,443   $       43,302
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Net Assets:                      
 
For variable life insurance policies   $    996,994   $    132,032   $5,630,172   $    970,435   $       48,628   $       20,697   $       24,340   $       44,944   $                  -   $       41,443   $       43,302
 
Retained in Variable Life Separate Account I by Massachusetts Mutual
  Life Insurance Company
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets   $    996,994   $    132,032   $5,630,172   $    970,435   $       48,628   $       20,697   $       24,340   $       44,944   $                  -   $       41,443   $       43,302
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units (Note 7)                      
 
  Policyowners   1,007,808   132,235   4,953,027   940,029   29,393   20,288   16,263   36,105   -   40,902   37,476
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NET ASSET VALUE PER ACCUMULATION UNIT                      
 
  December 31, 1999   $           0.99   $           1.00   $           1.14   $           1.03   $           1.65   $           1.02   $           1.50   $           1.24   $             1.20   $           1.01   $           1.16
 
*
The Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division invests in the Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Fund/VA. Prior to May 1, 1998, the Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Fund/VA was called the Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund. Prior to May 1, 1999, the Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division was called the Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division.
 
**
The Panorama International Equity Division invests in the Oppenheimer International Growth Fund/VA. Prior to October 1, 1999, Oppenheimer International Growth Fund/VA was called the Panorama International Equity Portfolio.
 
Prior to May 1, 1999, the Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Division was called the Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Equity Division and the Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Fund was called the Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Equity Fund.
 
See Notes to Financial Statements.
 
F-2
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Life Separate Account I - Strategic Variable Life® Plus
 
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For The Period April 1, 1999 (Commencement of Operations) Through December 31, 1999
 
 
    MML
Managed
Bond
Division

  MML
Blend
Division

  MML
Equity
Index
Division

  Oppenheimer
Money
Division

  *Oppenheimer
Aggressive
Growth
Division

  Oppenheimer
Strategic
Bond
Division

  **Panorama
International
Equity
Division

  T. Rowe Price
Mid-Cap
Growth
Division

  Goldman
Sachs
Capital
Growth
Division

  †Goldman
Sachs
Mid Cap
Value
Division

  Goldman
Sachs
CORE
U.S. Equity
Division

 
Investment Income                      
 
Dividends (Note 3B)   $  14,959     $    3,545   $  66,251   $  13,417   $           -     $             -     $           -     $      470   $    1,115   $           -     $      645
 
Expenses                      
 
Mortality and expense risk fees (Note 4)   1,236     161   6,554   1,501   22     10     11     21   14   7     21
    
    
 
 
 
    
    
    
 
 
    
 
Net investment income (loss) (Note 3C)   13,723     3,384   59,697   11,916   (22 )   (10 )   (11 )   449   1,101   (7 )   624
    
    
 
 
 
    
    
    
 
 
    
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments                      
 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments (Notes 3B, 3C & 6)   (1,215 )   7   20,643   -   155     4     75     45   999   11     27
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments   (7,741 )   144   720,669   -   7,572     167     3,812     3,429   1   1,575     1,614
    
    
 
 
 
    
    
    
 
 
    
 
Net gain (loss) on investments   (8,956 )   151   741,312   -   7,727     171     3,887     3,474   1,000   1,586     1,641
    
    
 
 
 
    
    
    
 
 
    
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   $  4,767     $  3,535   $801,009   $ 11,916   $  7,705     $    161     $  3,876     $  3,923   $  2,101   $  1,579     $  2,265
    
    
 
 
 
    
    
    
 
 
    
 
*
The Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division invests in the Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Fund/VA. Prior to May 1, 1998, the Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Fund/VA was called the Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund. Prior to May 1, 1999, the Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division was called the Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division.
 
**The Panorama International Equity Division invests in the Oppenheimer International Growth Fund/VA. Prior to October 1, 1999, Oppenheimer International Growth Fund/VA was called the Panorama International Equity Portfolio.
 
Prior to May 1, 1999, the Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Division was called the Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Equity Division and the Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Fund was called the Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Equity Fund.
 
See Notes to Financial Statements.
 
F-3
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Life Separate Account I - Strategic Variable Life Plus
 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For The Period April 1, 1999 (Commencement of Operations) Through December 31, 1999
 
 
    MML
Managed
Bond
Division

  MML
Blend
Division

  MML
Equity
Index
Division

  Oppenheimer
Money
Division

  *Oppenheimer
Aggressive
Growth
Division

  Oppenheimer
Strategic
Bond
Division

  **Panorama
International
Equity
Division

  T. Rowe Price
Mid-Cap
Growth
Division

  Goldman
Sachs
Capital
Growth
Division

  †Goldman
Sachs
Mid Cap
Value
Division

  Goldman
Sachs
CORE
U.S. Equity
Division

                                                                                                                                                                    
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets                      
 
Operations:                      
 
  Net investment income (loss)         $       13,723     $         3,384     $       59,697     $       11,916     $             (22 )   $             (10 )   $             (11 )   $           449     $1,101     $               (7 )   $           624  
 
  Net realized gain (loss) on investments   (1,215 )   7     20,643     -     155     4     75     45     999     11     27  
 
  Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments   (7,741 )   144     720,669     -     7,572     167     3,812     3,429     1     1,575     1,614  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   4,767     3,535     801,009     11,916     7,705     161     3,876     3,923     2,101     1,579     2,265  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
Capital transactions: (Note 8)                      
 
  Net contract payments   41,685     -     189,898     7,230,507     -     -     -     -     -     -     -  
 
  Withdrawal of funds   -     -     -     (343,816 )   -     -     -     -     -     -     -  
 
  Transfer of death benefits   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -  
 
  Transfer of policy loans, net of repayments   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -  
 
  Transfer due to reimbursement (payment) of accumulation unit value
    fluctuation
  (1,467 )   -     45,948     (2 )   (2 )   -     (1 )   (1 )   (2,101 )   (1,234 )   (1 )
 
  Withdrawal due to charges for administrative and insurance costs   (1,359 )   (210 )   (7,214 )   (35,143 )   (1,161 )   (507 )   (577 )   (1,060 )   -     (986 )   (1,046 )
 
  Divisional transfers   953,368     128,707     4,600,531     (5,893,027 )   42,086     21,043     21,042     42,082     -     42,084     42,084  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
Net increase in net assets resulting from capital transactions   992,227     128,497     4,829,163     958,519     40,923     20,536     20,464     41,021     (2,101 )   39,864     41,037  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Total increase   996,994     132,032     5,630,172     970,435     48,628     20,697     24,340     44,944     -     41,443     43,302  
 
NET ASSETS, at beginning of the period   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
NET ASSETS, at end of the year   $    996,994     $    132,032     $5,630,172     $    970,435     $       48,628     $20,697     $       24,340     $       44,944     $               -     $       41,443     $       43,302  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
*
The Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division invests in the Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Fund/VA. Prior to May 1, 1998, the Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Fund/VA was called the Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund. Prior to May 1, 1999, the Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division was called the Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division.
 
**The Panorama International Equity Division invests in the Oppenheimer International Growth Fund/VA. Prior to October 1, 1999, Oppenheimer International Growth Fund/VA was called the Panorama International Equity Portfolio.
 
Prior to May 1, 1999, the Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Division was called the Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Equity Division and the Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Fund was called the Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Equity Fund.
 
See Notes to Financial Statements.
 
F-4
 
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Life Separate Account I - Strategic Variable Life® Plus
 
Notes To Financial Statements
 
1.
HISTORY
 
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Life Separate Account I (“Separate Account I”) is a separate investment account established on July 13, 1988 by Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”) in accordance with the provisions of Section 132G of Chapter 175 of the Massachusetts General Laws.
 
MassMutual maintains nine segments within Separate Account I. The initial segment (“Variable Life Plus Segment”) is used exclusively for MassMutual’s flexible premium variable whole life insurance policy, known as Variable Life Plus.
 
On March 30, 1990, MassMutual established a second segment (“Large Case Variable Life Plus Segment”) within Separate Account I to be used exclusively for MassMutual’s flexible premium variable whole life insurance policy with table of selected face amounts, known as Large Case Variable Life Plus.
 
On July 5, 1995, MassMutual established a third segment (“Strategic Variable Life Segment”) within Separate Account I to be used exclusively for MassMutual’s flexible premium variable whole life insurance policy with table of selected face amounts, known as Strategic Variable Life®.
 
On July 24, 1995, MassMutual established a fourth segment (“Variable Life Select Segment”) within Separate Account I to be used exclusively for MassMutual’s flexible premium variable whole life insurance policy, known as Variable Life Select.
 
On February 11, 1997, MassMutual established a fifth segment (“Strategic GVUL Segment”) within Separate Account I to be used exclusively for MassMutual’s group flexible premium adjustable life insurance policy with variable rider, known as Strategic Group Variable Universal Life.
 
On November 12, 1997, MassMutual established a sixth segment (“SVUL Segment”) within Separate Account I to be used exclusively for MassMutual’s survivorship flexible premium adjustable life insurance policy, known as Survivorship Variable Universal Life.
 
On November 12, 1997, MassMutual established a seventh segment (“VUL Segment”) within Separate Account I to be used exclusively for MassMutual’s flexible premium adjustable life insurance policy, known as Variable Universal Life.
 
On July 13, 1998, MassMutual established an eighth segment (“Strategic Variable Life Plus Segment”) within Separate Account I to be used exclusively for MassMutual’s flexible premium variable universal life insurance policy, known as Strategic Variable Life® Plus.
 
On November 23, 1999, MassMutual established a ninth segment (“SVUL II Segment”) within Separate Account I to be used exclusively for MassMutual’s new survivorship flexible premium adjustable variable life insurance policy, known as Survivorship Variable Universal Life II.
 
The Separate Account I operates as a registered unit investment trust pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“the 1940 Act”).
 
2.
INVESTMENT OF STRATEGIC VARIABLE LIFE PLUS SEGMENT’S ASSETS
 
The Strategic Variable Life Plus Segment maintains thirty divisions. Each division invests in corresponding shares of either the MML Series Investment Fund (“MML Trust”), Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds (“Oppenheimer Trust”), Panorama Series Fund, Inc. (“Panorama Fund”), T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. (“T. Rowe Price”), T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc., Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund II (“Fidelity VIP II”), Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust (“Goldman Sachs VIT Trust”) or the MFS® Variable Insurance Trust SM (“MFS Trust”). At any one time, only eight divisions, plus the Guaranteed Principal Account (“GPA”), are available to a policyowner.
Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)
 
 
MML Equity Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund, MML Blend Fund, MML Equity Index Fund and MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund are five of the eight separate series of the MML Trust. The MML Trust is an open-end, management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. MassMutual serves as investment manager of the MML Trust. David L. Babson & Company, Inc. (“Babson”) a controlled subsidiary of MassMutual, served as the investment sub-adviser to the MML Equity Fund & the Equity Sector of the MML Blend Fund (effective January 1, 2000, Babson will continue to serve as the sub-adviser to the MML Equity Fund and will become the sub-adviser to the MML Managed Bond Fund and the entire MML Blend Fund). MassMutual has entered into a sub-advisory agreement with Mellon Equity Associates, LLP (“Mellon Equity”) whereby Mellon Equity serves as the sub-adviser to the MML Equity Index Fund.
 
The Oppenheimer Trust is an open-end, diversified management investment company registered under the 1940 Act with ten of its Funds available to the Strategic Variable Life Plus Segment’s policyowners: Oppenheimer Money Fund/VA, Oppenheimer Bond Fund/VA, Oppenheimer High Income Fund/VA, Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Fund/VA, Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA, Oppenheimer Multiple Strategies Fund/VA, Oppenheimer Global Securities Fund/VA, Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Fund/VA, Oppenheimer Main Street Growth & Income Fund/VA and Oppenheimer Small Cap Growth Fund/VA.
 
The Panorama Fund is an open-end, diversified management investment company registered under the 1940 Act with three of its Portfolios available to the Strategic Variable Life Plus Segment’s policyowners: Panorama Total Return Portfolio, Panorama Growth Portfolio and Oppenheimer International Growth Fund/VA (prior to October 1, 1999, this Fund was called the Panorama International Equity Portfolio).
 
OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (“OFI”), a controlled subsidiary of MassMutual, serves as the investment manager to the Oppenheimer Trust and Panorama Fund. OFI has entered into investment sub-advisory agreements with three sub-advisers to assist in the selection of portfolio investments for the Panorama Fund’s four portfolios. Babson-Stewart Ivory International (“Babson-Stewart”) is the sub-adviser to international stock components of the LifeSpan Balanced Portfolio and the LifeSpan Capital Appreciation Portfolio. Credit Suisse Asset Management (formerly BEA Associates) is the sub-adviser to the high yield bond component of the LifeSpan Diversified Income Portfolio, LifeSpan Balanced Portfolio, and LifeSpan Capital Appreciation Portfolio. Pilgrim, Baxter & Associates (“Pilgrim Baxter”) is the sub-adviser to the small cap component of the LifeSpan Balanced Portfolio and the LifeSpan Capital Appreciation Portfolio.
 
T. Rowe Price is an open-end, diversified investment company registered under the 1940 Act with two of its separate series of shares available to the Strategic Variable Life Plus Segment’s policyowners: T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio and T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio. T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (“T. Rowe Price”) serves as investment manager to each of the portfolios.
 
T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc. is an open-end, diversified investment company registered under the 1940 Act with one of its series of shares available to the Strategic Variable Life Plus Segment’s policyowners: T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio. T. Rowe Price serves as investment manager to the portfolio.
 
Fidelity VIP II is an open-end, diversified management investment company registered under the 1940 Act with one of its Portfolios available to the Strategic GVUL Segment’s policyowners: the VIP II Contrafund® Portfolio. Fidelity Management & Research Company (“FMR”) is the investment manager to the VIP II Contrafund® Portfolio. Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. and Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc., serve as the investment sub-adviser to the VIP II Contrafund Portfolio.
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Trust is an open-end, management investment company with five of its separate series of shares available to the Strategic Variable Life Plus Segment’s policyowners: Goldman Sachs Capital Growth Fund, Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Fund, Goldman Sachs CORE U.S. Equity Fund, Goldman Sachs Growth and Income Fund and Goldman Sachs International Equity Fund. Goldman Sachs Asset Management, a separate operating division of Goldman Sachs & Co., serves as investment adviser to the Goldman Sachs Funds.
Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)
 
 
The MFS Trust is an open-end, management investment company registered under the 1940 Act with three of its separate series of shares available to the Strategic Variable Life Plus Segment’s policyowners: MFS® New Discovery Series, MFS® Emerging Growth Series and MFS® Research Series. Massachusetts Financial Services Company serves as investment adviser to the MFS Trust.
 
In addition to the thirty divisions, policyowners may also allocate funds to the GPA, which is part of MassMutual’s general account. Because of exemptive and exclusionary provisions, interests in the GPA are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933. Also, the general account is not registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act.
 
3.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed consistently by Strategic Variable Life Plus Segment in preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
A.    Investment Valuation
 
Investments in the MML Trust, the Oppenheimer Trust, the Panorama Fund, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Goldman Sachs VIT Trust and MFS Trust are each stated at market value which is the net asset value per share of each of the respective underlying funds.
 
B.    Accounting for Investments
 
Investment transactions are accounted for on trade date and identified cost is the basis followed in determining the cost of investments sold for financial statement purposes. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
 
C.    Federal Income Taxes
 
MassMutual is taxed under federal law as a life insurance company under the provisions of the 1986 Internal Revenue Code, as amended. Strategic Variable Life Plus Segment is part of MassMutual’s total operation and is not taxed separately. Strategic Variable Life Plus Segment will not be taxed as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. Under existing federal law, no taxes are payable on investment income and realized capital gains of Strategic Variable Life Plus Segment credited to the policies. Accordingly, MassMutual does not intend to make any charge to Strategic Variable Life Plus Segment divisions to provide for company income taxes. MassMutual may, however, make such a charge in the future if an unanticipated change of current law results in a company tax liability attributable to Strategic Variable Life Plus Segment.
 
D.    Policy Loan
 
When a policy loan is made, Strategic Variable Life Plus Segment transfers the amount of the loan to MassMutual, thereby decreasing both the investments and net assets of Strategic Variable Life Plus Segment by an equal amount. The interest rate charged on any loan is 6% per year or the policyowner may select an adjustable loan rate at the time of application. All loan repayments are allocated to the Guaranteed Principal Account.
 
The policyowner earns interest at a rate which is the greater of 3% or the policy loan rate less a MassMutual declared charge (maximum 3%) for expenses and taxes.
 
E.    Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)
 
 
4.
CHARGES
 
MassMutual charges the Strategic Variable Life Plus Segment’s divisions for the mortality and expense risks it assumes. The charge is made daily at a rate that varies by policy year.
 
MassMutual makes certain deductions from the annual premium before amounts are allocated to Strategic Variable Life Plus Segment and the Guaranteed Principal Account. The deductions are for sales load, state premium tax and deferred acquisition cost tax charge. No additional deductions are taken when money is transferred from the Guaranteed Principal Account to the Strategic Variable Life Plus Segment. MassMutual also makes certain charges for the cost of insurance and administrative costs. The state premium tax charge is the applicable state rate for each premium.
 
5.
SALES AGREEMENTS
 
MML Distributors, LLC (“MML Distributors”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual, serves as principal underwriter of the policies. MML Distributors is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the “NASD”). MML Distributors may enter into selling agreements with other broker-dealers who are registered with the SEC and are members of the NASD in order to sell the policies.
 
MML Investors Services, Inc. (“MMLISI”) a wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual, serves as co-underwriter of the policies. MMLISI is registered with the SEC as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the NASD. Registered representatives of MMLISI sell the policies as authorized variable life insurance agents under applicable state insurance laws.
 
Pursuant to the underwriting and servicing agreements, commissions or other fees due to registered representatives for selling and servicing the policies are paid by MassMutual on behalf of MML Distributors or MMLISI. MML Distributors and MMLISI also receive compensation for their activities as underwriters of the policies.
 
Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)
 
6.
PURCHASES AND SALES OF INVESTMENTS
 
For The Year Ended
December 31, 1999

     Cost of
Purchases

     Proceeds
from Sales

     Average
monthly
value of
securities

MML Managed Bond Division      $ 1,931,296      $    (939,073 )      $ 983,023
MML Blend Division      128,706      (209 )      131,636
MML Equity Index Division      8,740,076      (3,910,542 )      5,308,638
Oppenheimer Money Division      11,875,466       (10,905,542 )      638,238
Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division      42,085      (1,160 )      48,651
Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Division      21,042      (506 )      20,706
Panorama International Equity Division      21,042      (577 )      24,351
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Division      42,554      (1,060 )      44,967
Goldman Sachs Capital Growth Division      43,199      (44,185 )      14
Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Division      40,850      (986 )      41,250
Goldman Sachs CORE U.S. Equity Division      42,729      (1,046 )      43,323
Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)
 
 
7.
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN ACCUMULATION UNITS
 
*For The Period April  1, 1999
(Commencement of Operations)
Through December 31, 1999

  MML
Managed
Bond
Division

  MML
Blend
Division

  MML
Equity
Index
Division

  Oppenheimer
Money
Division

  Oppenheimer
Aggressive
Growth
Division

  Oppenheimer
Strategic
Bond
Division

  Panorama
International
Equity
Division

  T. Rowe Price
Mid-Cap
Growth
Division

  Goldman
Sachs
Mid Cap
Value
Division

  Goldman
Sachs
CORE
U.S. Equity
Division

 
Units purchased   80,673     105     375,607     11,441,386     -     -   -     -     -     -  
 
Units withdrawn and transferred to Guaranteed Principal Account   (39,766 )   (314 )   (185,666 )   (4,688,083 )   (719 )   (496)   (398 )   (883 )   (1,000 )   (916 )
 
Units transferred between divisions   966,901     132,444     4,763,086     (5,813,274 )   30,112     20,784   16,661     36,988     41,902     38,392  
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
  
 
Net increase   1,007,808     132,235     4,953,027     940,029     29,393     20,288   16,263     36,105     40,902     37,476  
 
Units, at beginning of the period   -     -     -     -     -     -   -     -     -     -  
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
  
 
Units, at end of the year   1,007,808       132,235     4,953,027       940,029        29,393        20,288      16,263        36,105        40,902        37,476  
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
  
 
Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)
 
 
8.
CONSOLIDATED MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT I
 
As discussed in Note 1, the financial statements only represent activity of MassMutual’s Strategic Variable Life Plus Segment. The combined net assets as of December 31, 1999 for Separate Account I, which includes the Variable Life Plus, the Large Case Variable Life Plus, Strategic Variable Life®, Variable Life Select, Strategic GVUL, SVUL, VUL and Strategic Variable Life® Plus Segments, are as follows:
 
    MML
Equity
Division

  MML
Money
Market
Division

  MML
Managed
Bond
Division

  MML
Blend
Division

  MML
Equity
Index
Division

  MML
Small Cap
Value Equity
Division

  Oppenheimer
Money
Division

  Oppenheimer
Bond
Division

  Oppenheimer
High
Income
Division

 
Total assets   $75,698,258   $10,484,650   $31,003,170   $23,393,671   $16,496,337   $       202,635   $  4,894,905   $  2,312,451   $  4,142,841
 
Total liabilities   59,902   32,315   23,745   27,380   20,859   35   4,996   3,409   3,972
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets   $75,638,356   $10,452,335   $30,979,425   $23,366,291   $16,475,478   $       202,600   $  4,889,909   $  2,309,042   $  4,138,869
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets:                  
 
For variable life insurance policies   $75,523,624   $10,396,261   $30,915,785   $23,272,041   $16,464,562   $       202,311   $  4,882,612   $  2,301,697   $  4,122,916
 
Retained in Variable Life Separate Account I by                                    
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company   114,732   56,074   63,640   94,250   10,916   289   7,297   7,345   15,953
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets   $75,638,356   $10,452,335   $30,979,425   $23,366,291   $16,475,478   $   202,600   $ 4,889,909   $ 2,309,042   $ 4,138,869
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Oppenheimer
Aggressive
Growth
Division

  Oppenheimer
Capital
Appreciation
Division

  Oppenheimer
Multiple
Strategies
Division

  Oppenheimer
Global
Securities
Division

  Oppenheimer
Strategic
Bond
Division

  Oppenheimer
Main Street
Growth &
Income
Division

  Oppenheimer
Small Cap
Growth
Division

  Panorama
Total
Return
Division

  Panorama
Growth
Division

 
Total assets   $42,650,900   $31,614,238   $  1,478,032   $22,255,696   $  2,772,818   $  6,383,577   $       552,271   $  1,363,752   $  1,066,685
 
Total liabilities   34,309   35,921   1,367   17,417   3,290   6,964   447   2,556   2,123
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets   $42,616,591   $31,578,317   $  1,476,665   $22,238,279   $  2,769,528   $  6,376,613   $       551,824   $  1,361,196   $  1,064,562
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets:                  
 
For variable life insurance policies   $42,566,226   $31,545,987   $  1,466,997   $22,199,011   $  2,754,978   $  6,361,509   $       551,824   $  1,360,122   $  1,063,550
 
Retained in Variable Life Separate Account I by                                    
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company   50,365   32,330   9,668   39,268   14,550   15,104   -   1,074   1,012
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets   $42,616,591   $31,578,317   $ 1,476,665   $22,238,279   $ 2,769,528   $ 6,376,613   $   551,824   $ 1,361,196   $ 1,064,562
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)
 
 
8.
CONSOLIDATED MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE PLUS SEPARATE ACCOUNT I (Continued)
 
    Panorama
International
Equity
Division

  Panorama
LifeSpan
Diversified
Income
Division

  Panorama
LifeSpan
Balanced
Division

  Panorama
LifeSpan
Capital
Appreciation
Division

  Dreyfus
Stock
Index
Division

  American
Century
VP Income
& Growth
Division

  T. Rowe Price
Mid-Cap
Growth
Division

  T. Rowe Price
New America
Growth
Division

 
Total assets   $       784,057   $         52,649   $       138,308   $       100,620   $54,381,865   $  1,324,325   $  2,129,124   $         84,617
 
Total liabilities   1,391   92   243   162   45,587   557   932   82
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets   $       782,666   $         52,557   $       138,065   $       100,458   $54,336,278   $  1,323,768   $  2,128,192   $         84,535
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets:                
 
For variable life insurance policies   780,975   45,818   129,892   91,836   54,324,633   1,323,768   2,128,192   84,535
 
Retained in Variable Life Separate Account I by Massachusetts Mututal Life Insurance Company   1,691   6,739   8,173   8,622   11,645   -   -   -
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets   $   782,666   $    52,557   $   138,065   $   100,458   $54,336,278   $ 1,323,768   $ 2,128,192   $    84,535
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Fidelity’s
VIP II
Contrafund
Division

  Goldman
Sachs
Capital
Growth
Division

  Goldman
Sachs
Mid Cap
Value
Division

  Goldman
Sachs
CORE
U.S. Equity
Division

  MFS
New
Discovery
Division

  MFS
Research
Division

  MFS
Emerging
Growth
Division

 
Total assets   $  1,894,076   $    302,463   $     41,546   $     43,324   $     80,114   $     27,391   $    389,268
 
Total liabilities   1,882   121   103   22   41   19   309
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets   $  1,892,194   $    302,342   $     41,443   $     43,302   $     80,073   $     27,372   $    388,959
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets:              
 
For variable life insurance policies   1,892,194   302,342   41,443   43,302   80,073   27,372   388,959
 
Retained in Variable Life Separate Account I by Massachusetts Mututal Life Insurance Company   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets   $  1,892,194   $    302,342   $     41,443   $     43,302   $     80,073   $     27,372   $    388,959
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of Independent Auditors’
 
To the Board of Directors and Policyholders of
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
We have audited the accompanying statutory statement of financial position of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company as of December 31, 1999, and the related statutory statements of income, changes in policyholders’ contingency reserves, and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. The statutory financial statements of the Company for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, were audited by other auditors. Their report, dated February 25, 1999, expressed an opinion that these statements were not fairly presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles; however, such report also expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements’ conformity with the statutory basis of accounting described in Note 1 to the financial statements.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
As described more fully in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has prepared these financial statements using statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Division of Insurance, which practices differ from generally accepted accounting principles. The effects on the financial statements of the variances between the statutory basis of accounting and generally accepted accounting principles, although not reasonably determinable, are presumed to be material.
 
In our opinion, because of the effects of the matters discussed in the preceding paragraph, the 1999 financial statements referred to above do not present fairly, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, the financial position of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company as of December 31, 1999, or the results of its operations or its cash flows for the year then ended.
 
In our opinion, the 1999 statutory financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company at December 31, 1999, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended on the statutory basis of accounting described in Note 1.
 
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
 
Hartford, Connecticut
February 1, 2000
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
 
       December 31,
       1999
     1998
       (In Millions)
Assets:
 
Bonds      $24,598.4      $25,215.8
Common stocks      294.4      296.3
Mortgage loans      6,540.8      5,916.5
Real estate      2,138.8      1,739.8
Other investments      2,516.9      2,263.7
Policy loans      5,466.9      5,224.2
Cash and short-term investments      1,785.8      1,123.3
       
    
 
Total invested assets      43,342.0      41,779.6
Other assets      1,330.7      1,306.2
       
    
 
       44,672.7      43,085.8
Separate account assets      20,453.0      19,589.7
       
    
 
Total assets      $65,125.7      $62,675.5
       
    
See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.
 
FF-2
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION, Continued
 
       December 31,
       1999
     1998
       (In Millions)
Liabilities:
 
Policyholders’ reserves and funds      $37,191.6      $35,277.0
Policyholders’ dividends      1,070.8      1,021.6
Policyholders’ claims and other benefits      328.8      332.4
Federal income taxes      734.3      634.9
Asset valuation and other investment reserves      993.9      1,053.4
Other liabilities      943.0      1,578.9
       
    
 
          41,262.4      39,898.2
 
Separate account liabilities      20,452.0      19,588.5
       
    
 
Total liabilities      61,714.4      59,486.7
 
Policyholders’ contingency reserves      3,411.3      3,188.8
       
    
 
Total liabilities and policyholders’ contingency reserves      $65,125.7      $62,675.5
       
    
See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.
 
FF-3
 
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
       Years Ended December 31,
       1999
     1998
     1997
       (In Millions)
Revenue:
 
Premium income      $7,630.3      $7,482.2      $6,764.8  
Net investment income      3,075.8      2,956.8      2,870.2  
Fees and other income      184.3      154.0      126.7  
       
    
    
  
 
Total revenue      10,890.4      10,593.0      9,761.7  
       
    
    
  
 
Benefits and expenses:
 
Policyholders’ benefits and payments      7,294.0      5,873.9      6,583.8  
Addition to policyholders’ reserves and funds      1,127.6      2,299.6      826.8  
Operating expenses      450.7      509.5      450.8  
Commissions      281.8      299.3      315.3  
State taxes, licenses and fees      82.4      88.1      81.5  
       
    
    
  
 
Total benefits and expenses      9,236.5      9,070.4      8,258.2  
       
    
    
  
 
Net gain before federal income taxes and dividends      1,653.9      1,522.6      1,503.5  
 
Federal income taxes      160.9      199.3      284.4  
       
    
    
  
 
Net gain from operations before dividends      1,493.0      1,323.3      1,219.1  
 
Dividends to policyholders      1,031.0      982.9      919.5  
       
    
    
  
 
Net gain from operations      462.0      340.4      299.6  
 
Net realized capital gain (loss)      5.4      25.4      (42.5 )
       
    
    
  
 
Net income      $    467.4      $    365.8      $    257.1  
       
    
    
  
See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.
 
FF-4
 
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN POLICYHOLDERS’ CONTINGENCY RESERVES
 
       Years Ended December 31,
       1999
     1998
     1997
       (In Millions)
 
Policyholders’ contingency reserves, beginning of year      $3,188.8        $2,873.3        $2,638.6  
       
       
       
  
 
Increases (decreases) due to:
Net income      467.4        365.8        257.1  
Net unrealized capital gains (losses)      (201.7 )      17.4        119.1  
Change in asset valuation and other investment reserves      59.5        (81.0 )      (76.0 )
Change in prior year policyholders’ reserves      (13.0 )      8.6        (55.4 )
Benefit plan enhancements      (78.9 )      –          –    
Other      (10.8 )      4.7        (10.1 )
       
       
       
  
 
          222.5        315.5        234.7  
       
       
       
  
 
Policyholders’ contingency reserves, end of year      $3,411.3        $3,188.8        $2,873.3  
       
       
       
  
See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.
 
FF-5
 
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
       Years Ended December 31,
       1999
     1998
     1997
       (In Millions)
Operating activities:
Net income      $       467.4        $       365.8        $       257.1  
Addition to policyholders’ reserves, funds and policy benefits,
     net of transfers to separate accounts
     1,911.0        1,472.8        421.3  
Net realized capital (gain) loss      (5.4 )      (25.4 )      42.5  
Other changes      (220.2 )      15.4        (108.1 )
       
       
       
  
 
Net cash provided by operating activities      2,152.8        1,828.6        612.8  
       
       
       
  
 
Investing activities:
Loans and purchases of investments       (14,180.3 )       (15,981.2 )       (12,292.7 )
Sales and maturities of investments and receipts from
     repayment of loans
     12,690.0        13,334.7        12,545.7  
       
       
       
  
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities      (1,490.3 )      (2,646.5 )      253.0  
       
       
       
  
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and short-term investments      662.5        (817.9 )      865.8  
 
Cash and short-term investments, beginning of year      1,123.3        1,941.2        1,075.4  
       
       
       
  
 
Cash and short-term investments, end of year      $  1,785.8        $  1,123.3        $  1,941.2  
       
       
       
  
See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.
 
FF-6
 
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
 
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“the Company” or “MassMutual”) is a mutual life insurance company and as such has no shareholders. The Company’s primary business is individual life insurance, annuity and disability income products distributed primarily through career agents. The Company also provides either directly or through its subsidiaries a wide range of pension products and services, as well as investment services to individuals, corporations and institutions in all 50 states and the District of Columbia.
 
1. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING PRACTICES
 
The accompanying statutory financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the statutory accounting practices, except as to form, of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) and the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Division of Insurance and are different in some respects from financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The more significant differences are as follows: (a) acquisition costs, such as commissions and other costs directly related to acquiring new business, are charged to current operations as incurred, whereas GAAP would require these expenses to be capitalized and recognized over the life of the policies; (b) statutory policy reserves are based upon the commissioners reserve valuation methods and statutory mortality, morbidity and interest assumptions, whereas GAAP reserves would generally be based upon net level premium and estimated gross margin methods and appropriately conservative estimates of future mortality, morbidity and interest assumptions; (c) bonds are generally carried at amortized cost whereas GAAP generally requires they be reported at fair value; (d) deferred income taxes are not provided for book-tax timing differences as would be required by GAAP; (e) payments received for universal and variable life products, variable annuities and investment related products are reported as premium income and changes in reserves, whereas under GAAP, these payments would be recorded as deposits to policyholders’ account balances; and (f) majority owned subsidiaries are accounted for using the equity method, whereas GAAP would require these entities to be consolidated.
 
In March 1998, the NAIC adopted the Codification of Statutory Accounting Principles (“Codification”). Codification provides a comprehensive guide of statutory accounting principles for use by insurers in all states and is expected to become effective January 1, 2001. The effect of adopting Codification shall be reported as an adjustment to policyholders’ contingency reserves on the effective date. The Company is currently reviewing the impact of Codification; however, due to the nature of certain required accounting changes and their sensitivity to factors such as interest rates, the actual impact upon adoption cannot be determined at this time.
 
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, as well as disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial statements. Management must also make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Future events, including changes in the levels of mortality, morbidity, interest rates, persistency and asset valuations, could cause actual results to differ from the estimates used in the financial statements.
 
The following is a description of the Company’s principal accounting policies and practices.
 
a.
Investments
 
Bonds and stocks are valued in accordance with rules established by the NAIC. Generally, bonds are valued at amortized cost, using the interest method, preferred stocks in good standing at cost, and common stocks at fair value.
 
Mortgage loans are valued at unpaid principal net of unamortized premium or discount. The Company discontinues the accrual of interest on mortgage loans which are delinquent more than 90 days or when collection is uncertain. Real estate is valued at cost less accumulated depreciation, impairment allowances and mortgage encumbrances. Encumbrances totaled $50.8 million in 1999 and $63.5 million in 1998. Depreciation on investment real estate is calculated using the straight-line and constant yield methods.
 
Policy loans are carried at the outstanding loan balance less amounts unsecured by the cash surrender value of the policy.
 
Short-term investments are stated at amortized cost.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates, joint ventures and other forms of partnerships are included in other investments on the Statutory Statements of Financial Position and are accounted for using the equity method. During 1999, MassMutual contributed additional paid-in capital of $125.0 million to certain unconsolidated subsidiaries.
 
In compliance with regulatory requirements, the Company maintains an Asset Valuation Reserve (“AVR”) and an Interest Maintenance Reserve (“IMR”). The AVR and other investment reserves stabilize the policyholders’ contingency reserves against fluctuations in the value of stocks, as well as declines in the value of bonds, mortgage loans and real estate investments. The IMR defers after-tax realized capital gains and losses which result from changes in the overall level of interest rates for all types of fixed income investments and interest related hedging activities. These interest rate related gains and losses are amortized into net investment income using the grouped method over the remaining life of the investment sold or over the remaining life of the underlying asset. Net realized after tax capital losses of $29.2 million in 1999 and net realized after tax capital gains of $189.1 million in 1998, and $95.4 million in 1997 were deferred into to the IMR. Amortization of the IMR into net investment income amounted to $52.0 million in 1999, $40.3 million in 1998, and $31.0 million in 1997.
 
Realized capital gains and losses, less taxes, not includable in the IMR, are recognized in net income. Realized capital gains and losses are determined using the specific identification method. Unrealized capital gains and losses are included in policyholders’ contingency reserves.
 
b.
Separate Accounts
 
Separate account assets and liabilities represent segregated funds administered and invested by the Company for the benefit of pension, variable annuity and variable life insurance contractholders. Assets consist principally of marketable securities reported at fair value. Premiums, benefits and expenses of the separate accounts are reported in the Statutory Statements of Income. The Company receives administrative and investment advisory fees from these accounts.
 
c.
Non-admitted Assets
 
Assets designated as “non-admitted” include furniture, certain equipment and other receivables and are excluded from the Statutory Statements of Financial Position by an adjustment to policyholders’ contingency reserves.
 
d.
Policyholders’ Reserves and Funds
 
Policyholders’ reserves for life insurance contracts are developed using accepted actuarial methods computed principally on the net level premium and the Commissioners’ Reserve Valuation Method bases using the American Experience and the 1941, 1958 and 1980 Commissioners’ Standard Ordinary mortality tables with assumed interest rates ranging from 2.50 to 6.75 percent.
 
Reserves for individual annuities, guaranteed investment contracts and deposit administration and immediate participation guarantee contracts are based on accepted actuarial methods principally at interest rates ranging from 2.25 to 11.25 percent.
 
Disability income policy reserves are generally calculated using the two-year preliminary term, net level premium and fixed net premium methods, and various morbidity tables with assumed interest rates ranging from 2.50 to 5.50 percent.
 
e.
Premium and Related Expense Recognition
 
Life insurance premium revenue is recognized annually on the anniversary date of the policy. Annuity premium is recognized when received. Disability income premiums are recognized as revenue when due. Commissions and other costs related to issuance of new policies, and policy maintenance and settlement costs are charged to current operations when incurred.
 
f.
Policyholders’ Dividends
 
The Board of Directors annually approves dividends to be paid in the following year. These dividends are allocated to reflect the relative contribution of each group of policies to policyholders’ contingency reserves and consider investment and mortality experience, expenses and federal income tax charges. The liability for policyholders’ dividends is the estimated amount of dividends to be paid during the following calendar year.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
g.
Cash and Short-term Investments
 
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of twelve months or less to be short-term investments.
 
h.
Policyholders’ Contingency Reserves
 
Policyholders’ contingency reserves represent surplus of the Company as reported to regulatory authorities and are intended to protect policyholders against possible adverse experience.
 
2. SURPLUS NOTES
 
The Company issued surplus notes of $100.0 million at 7.5 percent and $250.0 million at 7.625 percent in 1994 and 1993, respectively. These notes are unsecured and subordinate to all present and future indebtedness of the Company, policy claims and prior claims against the Company as provided by the Massachusetts General Laws. Issuance was approved by the Commissioner of Insurance of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (“the Commissioner”).
 
All payments of interest and principal are subject to the prior approval of the Commissioner. Sinking fund payments are due as follows: $62.5 million in 2021, $87.5 million in 2022, $150.0 million in 2023 and $50.0 million in 2024.
 
Interest on the notes issued in 1994 is scheduled to be paid on March 1 and September 1 of each year, to holders of record on the preceding February 15 or August 15, respectively. Interest on the notes issued in 1993 is scheduled to be paid on May 15 and November 15 of each year, to holders of record on the preceding May 1 or November 1, respectively. Interest expense is not recorded until approval for payment is received from the Commissioner. Interest of $26.6 million was approved and paid in 1999, 1998 and 1997.
 
The proceeds of the notes, less a $6.7 million reserve in 1999 and a $24.4 million reserve in 1998 for contingencies associated with the issuance of the notes, are recorded as a component of the Company’s policyholders’ contingency reserves as permitted by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Division of Insurance. These surplus note contingency reserves are included in asset valuation and other investment reserves on the Statutory Statements of Financial Position.
 
3. BENEFIT PLANS
 
The Company provides multiple benefit plans to employees, agents and retirees, including retirement plans and life and health benefits.
 
a.
Retirement Plans
 
On June 1, 1999, the Company converted its two non-contributory defined benefit plans into a cash balance pension plan. The cash balance pension plan covers substantially all of its employees. Benefits are expressed as an account balance which is increased with pay credits and interest credits. Prior to June 1, 1999, the Company offered two non-contributory defined benefit plans covering substantially all of its employees. One plan included active employees and retirees previously employed by Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company (“Connecticut Mutual”) which merged with MassMutual in 1996; the other plan included all other eligible employees and retirees. Benefits were based on the employees’ years of service, compensation during the last five years of employment and estimated social security retirement benefits.
 
The Company accounts for these plans following Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions.” Accordingly, as permitted by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Division of Insurance, the Company has recognized a pension asset of $214.4 million and $216.0 million at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Company policy is to fund pension costs in accordance with the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and, based on such requirements, no funding was required for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998. The assets of the plans are invested in the Company’s general account and separate accounts.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
The Company also has defined contribution plans for employees and agents. The Company funds the plans by matching employee contributions, subject to statutory limits. Company contributions and any earnings on them are vested based on years of service using a graduated vesting schedule. In 1999, the Company changed its vesting schedule to 40 percent after one year of service, 80 percent after two years of service and 100 percent after three years of service.
 
During 1999, the Company offered an early retirement program to employees over the age of 50 with more than 10 years of service. Employees that elected this program received enhanced benefits that included an additional five years of credited service and an additional five years of attained age. Additionally, a 25% cash bonus was offered for those electing a lump sum settlement of their benefit. Employee pension benefits, including the early retirement program enhancements, are paid directly from plan assets. The Company recorded a $78.9 million reduction to Policyholders’ Contingency Reserves in 1999, as a result of these benefit plan enhancements.
 
b.
Life and Health
 
Life and health insurance benefits are provided to employees and agents through group insurance contracts. Substantially all of the Company’s employees and agents may become eligible for continuation of certain of these benefits if they retire as active employees or agents of the Company. The Company adopted the NAIC accounting standard for post retirement life and health benefit costs, requiring these benefits to be accounted for using the accrual method for employees and agents eligible to retire and current retirees. The initial transition obligation of $137.9 million is being amortized over twenty years through 2012. At December 31, 1999 and 1998, the net unfunded accumulated benefit obligation was $168.7 million and $164.6 million, respectively, for employees and agents eligible to retire or currently retired and $31.0 million and $41.6 million, respectively, for participants not eligible to retire. During 1998, the Company transferred the administration of the retiree life and health plan benefit obligations and supporting assets to an unconsolidated subsidiary.
 
The status of the defined benefit plans as of December 31 is as follows:
 
       Retirement
     Life and Health
       1999
     1998
     1999
     1998
       (In Millions)
Accumulated benefit obligation at December 31      $  777.8      $  822.8      $  189.1        $  185.6  
Fair value of plan assets at December 31      1,120.9      1,160.2      20.4        21.0  
       
    
    
       
  
Funded status      $  343.1      $  337.4      $(168.7 )      $(164.6 )
       
    
    
       
  
 
The following rates were used in determining the actuarial present value of the accumulated benefit obligations.
 
       Retirement
     Life and Health
       1999
     1998
     1999
     1998
Discount rate      7.50%      6.75%      7.50%      6.75%
Increase in future compensation levels      4.00%      4.00-5.00%      5.00%      5.00%
Long-term rate of return on assets      9.00-10.00%      9.00-10.00%      6.75%      6.75%
Assumed increases in medical cost rates in the first year      –        –        9.00%      7.00%
declining to      –        –        5.00%      4.25%
within      –        –        5 years      5 years
 
A one percent increase in the annual assumed inflation rate of medical costs would increase the 1999 accumulated post retirement benefit liability and benefit expense by $10.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively. A one percent decrease in the annual assumed inflation rate of medical costs would decrease the 1999 accumulated post retirement benefit liability and benefit expense by $9.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
 
The expense charged to operations for all employee benefit plans was $28.9 million in 1999, $32.1 million in 1998 and $23.9 million in 1997. In 1997, there was a significant reduction in plan participants in the Connecticut Mutual plan, which resulted in recognition of a pension plan curtailment gain of $10.7 million.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
4. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
 
Provision for federal income taxes is based upon the Company’s estimate of its tax liability. No deferred tax effect is recognized for temporary differences that may exist between financial reporting and taxable income. Accordingly, the reporting of miscellaneous temporary differences, such as reserves and policy acquisition costs, and of permanent differences such as equity tax, resulted in effective tax rates which differ from the statutory tax rate.
 
The Company plans to file its 1999 federal income tax return on a consolidated basis with its eligible life insurance affiliates and its non-life affiliates. The Company and its eligible life affiliates and non-life affiliates are subject to a written tax allocation agreement, which allocates the group’s consolidated tax liability for payment purposes. Generally, the agreement provides that group members shall be compensated for the use of their losses and credits by other group members.
 
The Internal Revenue Service has completed examining the Company’s income tax returns through the year 1994 for Massachusetts Mutual and 1995 for Connecticut Mutual. The Internal Revenue Service is currently examining Massachusetts Mutual for the years 1995 through 1997 and Connecticut Mutual for its pre-merger 1996 tax year. The Company believes adjustments which may result from such examinations will not materially affect its financial position.
 
Components of the formula authorized by the Internal Revenue Service for determining deductible policyholder dividends have not been finalized for 1999 or 1998. The Company records the estimated effects of anticipated revisions in the Statutory Statements of Income.
 
Federal tax payments were $82.5 million in 1999, $152.4 million in 1998 and $353.4 million in 1997.
 
5. INVESTMENTS
 
The Company maintains a diversified investment portfolio. Investment policies limit concentration in any asset class, geographic region, industry group, economic characteristic, investment quality or individual investment. In the normal course of business, the Company enters into commitments to purchase privately placed bonds, mortgage loans and real estate, which at December 31, 1999, totaled $773.9 million.
 
a.
Bonds
 
The carrying value and estimated fair value of bonds are as follows:
 
       December 31, 1999
       Carrying
Value

     Gross
Unrealized
Gains

     Gross
Unrealized
Losses

     Estimated
Fair
Value

       (In Millions)
U. S. Treasury securities and obligations of U. S.
government corporations and agencies
     $  3,870.8      $  105.8      $  99.9      $  3,876.7
Debt securities issued by foreign governments      24.2      1.6      0.1      25.7
Mortgage-backed securities      3,468.5      64.8      93.5      3,439.8
State and local governments      295.7      12.9      11.1      297.5
Corporate debt securities      14,393.3      277.2      507.0      14,163.5
Utilities      801.6      36.7      18.5      819.8
Affiliates      1,744.3      3.9      2.9      1,745.3
       
    
    
    
TOTAL      $24,598.4      $ 502.9      $733.0      $24,368.3
       
    
    
    
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
       December 31, 1998
       Carrying
Value

     Gross
Unrealized
Gains

     Gross
Unrealized
Losses

     Estimated
Fair
Value

       (In Millions)
U. S. Treasury securities and obligations of U. S.
government corporations and agencies
     $  4,945.3      $    473.0      $  20.4      $  5,397.9
Debt securities issued by foreign governments      41.2      1.5      1.3      41.4
Mortgage-backed securities      3,734.4      188.0      13.9      3,908.5
State and local governments      360.5      33.2      7.9      385.8
Corporate debt securities      14,133.3      845.3      118.4      14,860.2
Utilities      885.8      102.6      0.3      988.1
Affiliates      1,115.3      0.6      0.9      1,115.0
       
    
    
    
TOTAL      $25,215.8      $1,644.2      $163.1      $26,696.9
       
    
    
    
 
The carrying value and estimated fair value of bonds at December 31, 1999, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.
 
       Carrying
Value

     Estimated
Fair
Value

       (In Millions)
Due in one year or less      $       425.6      $       480.1
 
Due after one year through five years      4,289.5      4,286.7
 
Due after five years through ten years      9,919.5      9,725.8
 
Due after ten years      4,166.9      4,135.0
       
    
 
          18,801.5      18,627.6
 
Mortgage-backed securities, including securities guaranteed by the
U.S. government
     5,796.9      5,740.7
       
    
 
TOTAL      $24,598.4      $24,368.3
       
    
 
Proceeds from sales of investments in bonds were $10,621.2 million during 1999, $11,663.4 million during 1998 and $11,427.8 million during 1997. Gross capital gains of $103.3 million in 1999, $331.8 million in 1998 and $200.7 million in 1997 and gross capital losses of $132.0 million in 1999, $47.3 million in 1998 and $68.8 million in 1997 were realized on those sales, portions of which were deferred into the IMR.
 
b. Common Stocks
 
Common stocks had a cost of $255.3 million in 1999 and $238.4 million in 1998.
 
c. Mortgages
 
The Company had restructured loans with book values of $81.1 million and $126.6 million at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. These loans typically have been modified to defer a portion of the contractual interest payments to future periods. Interest deferred to future periods was immaterial in 1999, 1998 and 1997.
 
At December 31, 1999, scheduled commercial mortgage loan maturities were as follows: 2000 – $249.6 million; 2001 – $250.0 million; 2002 – $327.5 million; 2003 – $359.4 million; 2004 – $363.7 million and $3,607.5 million thereafter.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
d.
Other
 
The carrying value of investments which were non-income producing for the preceding twelve months was $18.8 million and $13.2 million at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
 
6. PORTFOLIO RISK MANAGEMENT
 
The Company uses common derivative financial instruments to manage its investment risks, primarily to reduce interest rate and duration imbalances determined in asset/liability analyses. These financial instruments described below are not recorded in the financial statements, unless otherwise noted. The Company does not hold or issue these financial instruments for trading purposes.
 
The notional amounts described do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties and, thus, are not a measure of the exposure of the Company. The amounts exchanged are calculated on the basis of the notional amounts and the other terms of the instruments, which relate to interest rates, exchange rates, security prices or financial or other indexes.
 
The Company utilizes interest rate swap agreements, options, and purchased caps and floors to reduce interest rate exposures arising from mismatches between assets and liabilities and to modify portfolio profiles to manage other risks identified. Under interest rate swaps, the Company agrees to an exchange, at specified intervals, between streams of variable rate and fixed rate interest payments calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional principal amount. Gains and losses realized on the termination of contracts are deferred and amortized through the IMR over the remaining life of the associated contract. IMR amortization is included in net investment income on the Statutory Statements of Income. Net amounts receivable and payable are accrued as adjustments to net investment income and included in other assets on the Statutory Statements of Financial Position. At December 31, 1999 and 1998, the Company had swaps with notional amounts of $9,403.5 million and $4,382.0 million, respectively.
 
Options grant the purchaser the right to buy or sell a security or enter into a derivative transaction at a stated price within a stated period. The Company’s option contracts have terms of up to fifteen years. The amounts paid for options purchased are amortized into net investment income over the life of the contract on a straight-line basis. Unamortized costs are included in other investments on the Statutory Statements of Financial Position. Gains and losses on these contracts are recorded at the expiration or termination date and are deferred and amortized through the IMR over the remaining life of the option contract. At December 31, 1999 and 1998, the Company had option contracts with notional amounts of $11,825.5 million and $12,704.4 million, respectively. The Company’s credit risk exposure was limited to the unamortized costs of $76.9 million and $92.5 million at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
 
Interest rate cap agreements grant the purchaser the right to receive the excess of a referenced interest rate over a stated rate calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional amount. Interest rate floor agreements grant the purchaser the right to receive the excess of a stated rate over a referenced interest rate calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional amount. Amounts paid for interest rate caps and floors are amortized into net investment income over the life of the asset on a straight-line basis. Unamortized costs are included in other investments on the Statutory Statements of Financial Position. Amounts receivable and payable are accrued as adjustments to net investment income and included in the Statutory Statements of Financial Position as other assets. Gains and losses on these contracts, including any unamortized cost, are recognized upon termination and are deferred and amortized through the IMR over the remaining life of the associated cap or floor agreement. At December 31, 1999 and 1998, the Company had agreements with notional amounts of $3,264.2 million and $4,337.9 million, respectively. The Company’s credit risk exposure on these agreements is limited to the unamortized costs of $11.1 million and $22.7 million at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
 
The Company enters into forward U.S. Treasury, Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) and Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) commitments for the purpose of managing interest rate exposure. The Company generally does not take delivery on forward commitments. These commitments are instead settled with offsetting transactions. Gains and losses on forward commitments are recorded when the commitment is closed and deferred and amortized through the IMR over the remaining life of the asset. At December 31, 1999 and 1998, the Company had U. S. Treasury, GNMA and FNMA purchase commitments which will settle during the following year with contractual amounts of $175.1 million and $603.4 million, respectively.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
The Company utilizes certain other agreements to reduce exposures to various risks. Notional amounts relating to these agreements totaled $582.6 million and $384.2 million at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
 
The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to derivative financial instruments. This exposure is limited to contracts with a positive fair value. The amounts at risk in a net gain position were $59.9 million and $272.5 million at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The Company monitors exposure to ensure counterparties are credit worthy and concentration of exposure is minimized. Additionally, collateral positions are obtained with counterparties when considered prudent.
 
7. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Fair values are based on quoted market prices, when available. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. These valuation techniques require management to develop a significant number of assumptions, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flow. Derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets or to disclosures by other companies with similar financial instruments. These fair value disclosures do not purport to be the amount that could be realized in immediate settlement of the financial instrument. The following table summarizes the carrying value and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 1999 and 1998.
 
       1999
     1998
       Carrying
Value

     Fair
Value

     Carrying
Value

     Fair
Value

       (In Millions)
Financial assets:
Bonds      $24,598.4      $24,368.3        $25,215.8      $26,696.9
Common stocks      294.4      294.4        296.3      296.3
Preferred stocks      117.9      115.6        123.2      116.0
Mortgage loans      6,540.8      6,410.6        5,916.5      6,178.8
Policy loans      5,466.9      5,466.9        5,224.2      5,224.2
Cash & short-term investments      1,785.8      1,785.8        1,123.3      1,123.3
 
Financial liabilities:
Investment type insurance contracts      8,016.4      7,621.9        7,734.6      7,940.6
Off-balance sheet financial instruments:
Interest rate swap agreements      –        (137.3 )      –        84.1
Financial options      76.9      73.8        92.5      161.9
Interest rate caps & floors      11.1      4.8        22.7      43.9
Forward commitments      –        174.1        –        604.1
Other      –        (20.3 )      –        7.2
 
The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
 
Bonds, common and preferred stocks: The estimated fair value of bonds and stocks is based on quoted market prices when available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are determined by the Company using a pricing matrix.
 
Mortgage loans: The estimated fair value of mortgage loans is determined from a pricing matrix for performing loans and the estimated underlying real estate value for non-performing loans.
 
Policy loans, cash and short-term investments: Fair values for these instruments approximate the carrying amounts reported in the Statutory Statements of Financial Position.
 
Investment-type insurance contracts: The estimated fair value for liabilities under investment-type insurance contracts are determined by discounted cash flow projections.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
Off-balance sheet financial instruments: The fair values for off-balance sheet financial instruments are based upon market prices or prices obtained from brokers.
 
8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
The Company has management and service contracts or cost sharing arrangements with various subsidiaries and affiliates whereby the Company, for a fee, will furnish a subsidiary or affiliate, as required, operating facilities, human resources, computer software development and managerial services. Fees earned under the terms of the contracts or arrangements were $241.9 million, $205.0 million, and $137.3 million for 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
 
The Company has reinsurance agreements with its subsidiaries, C.M. Life Insurance Company and MML Bay State Life Insurance Company, including stop-loss and modified coinsurance agreements on life insurance products. Total premiums assumed on these agreements were $39.2 million in 1999, $41.3 million in 1998 and $41.9 million in 1997. Total policyholder benefits assumed on these agreements were $43.8 million in 1999, $40.6 million in 1998 and $42.4 million in 1997.
 
9. INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
 
MassMutual has two primary insurance subsidiaries, C.M. Life Insurance Company (“C.M. Life”), which primarily writes variable annuities and universal and variable life insurance, and MML Bay State Life Insurance Company (“MML Bay State”), which primarily writes variable life and annuity business. MassMutual’s wholly-owned non-insurance subsidiary MassMutual Holding Company, Inc. (“MMHC”) owns subsidiaries which include retail and institutional asset management, registered broker dealer and international life and annuity operations.
 
MassMutual accounts for the value of its investments in subsidiaries at their underlying net equity. Operating results, less dividends declared, for such subsidiaries are reflected as net unrealized capital gains in the Statements of Changes in Policyholders’ Contingency Reserves. Net investment income is recorded by MassMutual to the extent that dividends are declared by the subsidiaries. During 1999, MassMutual received $100.0 million in dividends from MMHC. In the normal course of business, MassMutual provides specified guarantees and funding to its subsidiaries, including contributions, if needed, to C.M. Life and MML Bay State to meet regulatory capital requirements. The Company holds debt issued by MMHC and its subsidiaries of $1,625.6 million and $1,080.1 million at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
 
Below is summarized financial information for the unconsolidated subsidiaries as of December 31 and for the year then ended:
 
       1999
     1998
       (In Millions)
Domestic life insurance subsidiaries:
Total revenue      $1,587.3        $1,151.8  
Net loss      $    (26.1 )      $       (2.9 )
Assets      $5,947.3        $4,752.9  
 
Other subsidiaries:
Total revenue      $1,393.4        $1,137.4  
Net income      $    115.1        $       73.6  
Assets      $3,541.8        $2,839.5  
 
10. REINSURANCE
 
The Company enters into reinsurance agreements with other insurance companies in the normal course of business. Premiums, benefits to policyholders and provisions for future benefits are stated net of reinsurance. The Company remains liable to the insured for the payment of benefits if the reinsurer cannot meet its obligations under the reinsurance agreements. Total premiums ceded were $141.7 million in 1999, $183.9 million in 1998 and $294.6 million in 1997.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
11. BUSINESS RISKS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
The Company is subject to insurance guaranty fund laws in the states in which it does business. These laws assess insurance companies amounts to be used to pay benefits to policyholders and claimants of insolvent insurance companies. Many states allow these assessments to be credited against future premium taxes. The Company believes such assessments in excess of amounts accrued will not materially affect its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
 
The Company is involved in litigation arising in and out of the normal course of business, including class action and purported class action suits which seek both compensatory and punitive damages. While the Company is not aware of any actions or allegations which should reasonably give rise to any material adverse effect, the outcome of litigation cannot be foreseen with certainty. It is the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not materially affect its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
 
12. SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATED COMPANIES
 
A summary of ownership and relationship of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliated companies as of December 31, 1999, is illustrated below. The Company provides management or advisory services to these companies. Subsidiaries are wholly-owned, except as noted.
 
Parent
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
Subsidiaries of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
CM Assurance Company
CM Benefit Insurance Company
C.M. Life Insurance Company
MassMutual Holding Company
MML Bay State Life Insurance Company
MML Distributors, LLC
MassMutual Mortgage Finance, LLC
 
Subsidiaries of MassMutual Holding Company
GR Phelps & Co., Inc.
MassMutual Holding Trust I
MassMutual Holding Trust II
MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc.
MassMutual International, Inc.
MML Investor Services, Inc.
 
Subsidiaries of MassMutual Holding Trust I
Antares Capital Corporation – 80.0%
Charter Oak Capital Management, Inc. – 80.0%
Cornerstone Real Estate Advisors, Inc.
DLB Acquisition Corporation – 91.3%
Oppenheimer Acquisition Corporation – 91.91%
 
Subsidiaries of MassMutual Holding Trust II
CM Advantage, Inc.
CM International, Inc.
CM Property Management, Inc.
HYP Management, Inc.
MMHC Investments, Inc.
MML Realty Management
Urban Properties, Inc.
MassMutual Benefits Management, Inc.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
Subsidiaries of MassMutual International, Inc.
MassMutual Internacional (Argentina) S.A. – 85%
MassLife Seguros de Vida S. A. – 99.9%
MassMutual International (Bermuda) Ltd.
MassMutual Internacional (Chile) S. A. – 85%
MassMutual International (Luxembourg) S. A. – 85%
 
MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc.
MassMutual Corporate Value Limited – 40.93%
9048-5434 Quebec, Inc.
1279342 Ontario Limited
 
Affiliates of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
MML Series Investment Fund
MassMutual Institutional Funds

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

UNDERTAKING TO FILE REPORTS

Subject to the terms and conditions of Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") such supplementary and periodic information, documents, and reports as may be prescribed by any rule or regulation of the Commission heretofore or hereafter duly adopted pursuant to authority conferred in that section.

RULE 484 UNDERTAKING

Article V of the By-laws of MassMutual provide for indemnification of directors and officers as follows:

Article V. Subject to limitations of law, the Company shall indemnify:

a) each director, officer or employee;

b) any individual who serves at the request of the Company as a Secretary, a director, board member, committee member, officer or employee of any organization or any separate investment account, or;

c) any individual who serves in any capacity with respect to employee benefit plans;

from and against all loss, liability and expense imposed upon or incurred by such person in connection with any action, claim or proceeding of any nature whatsoever, in which such person may be involved or with which he or she may be threatened, by reason of any alleged act, omission or otherwise while serving in any such capacity.

Indemnification shall be provided although the person no longer serves in such capacity and shall include protection for the person's heirs and legal representatives. Indemnities hereunder shall include, but not be limited to, all costs and reasonable counsel fees, fines, penalties, judgments or awards of any kind, and the amount of reasonable settlements, whether or not payable to the Company or to any of the other entities described in the preceding paragraph, or to the policyholders or security holders thereof.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification shall be provided with respect to:

(1)    any matter as to which the person shall have been adjudicated in any proceeding not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interests of the Company or, to the extent that such matter relates to service with respect to any employee benefit plan, in the best interests of the participants or beneficiaries of such employee benefit plan;

(2)    any liability to any entity which is registered as an investment company under the Federal Investment Company Act of 1940 or to the security holders thereof, where the basis for such liability is willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of office; and

(3)    any action, claim or proceeding voluntarily initiated by any person seeking indemnification, unless such action, claim or proceeding had been authorized by the Board of Directors or unless such person's indemnification is awarded by vote of the Board of Directors.

 

In any matter disposed of by settlement or in the event of an adjudication which in the opinion of the General Counsel or his delegate does not make a sufficient determination of conduct which could preclude or permit indemnification in accordance with the preceding paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), the person shall be entitled to indemnification unless, as determined by the majority of the disinterested directors or in the opinion of counsel (who may be an officer of the Company or outside counsel employed by the Company), such person's conduct was such as precludes indemnification under any of such paragraphs.

The Company may at its option indemnify for expenses incurred in connection with any action or proceeding in advance of its final disposition, upon receipt of a satisfactory undertaking for repayment if it be subsequently determined that the person thus indemnified is not entitled to indemnification under this Article V.

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act") may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

REPRESENTATION UNDER SECTION 26(e)(2)(A)
OF THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company hereby represents that fees and charges deducted under the flexible premium variable adjustable life insurance policies described in this Registration Statement, in the aggregate, are reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed by Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company.

CONTENTS OF POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 2

This Post-Effective Amendment is comprised of the following documents:

The Facing Sheet.

Cross-reference to items required by Form N-8B-2.

The Prospectus consisting of 78 pages.

The Undertaking to File Reports.

The undertaking pursuant to Rule 484 under the Securities Act of 1933.

Representation under Section 26(e)(2)(A) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

The Signatures.

The following Exhibits:

1. The following Exhibits correspond to those required by Paragraph A of the instructions as to Exhibits in Form N-8B-2:

A.      (1) Resolution of Board of Directors of MassMutual establishing the Separate
Account(3)

(6)   (a) Certificate of Incorporation of MassMutual.(3)

(7)    Not applicable.

(8)   (a) Participation Agreement with Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds.(1)
        (b) Form of Participation Agreement with Panorama Series Fund, Inc.(3)
        (c) Participation Agreement with T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Fixed Income
              Series, Inc.(1)

        (d) Participation Agreement with MFS Variable Insurance Trust. (1)
        (e) Form of Participation Agreement with Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust. (1)
        (f) Participation Agreement with Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund II. (1)

(9)   Not applicable.

(10) Form of Application for Flexible Premium Variable Adjustable Life Insurance Policy. (1)

(11) Memorandum describing MassMutual's issuance, transfer, and redemption
        procedures for the Policy. (6)

2. Opinion and Consent of Counsel as to the legality of the securities being registered.(6)

3. No financial statement will be omitted from the Prospectus pursuant to Instruction 1(b) or (c) of Part I.

4. Not applicable.

5. Opinion and consent of John M. Valencia opining as to the illustrations pertaining to the
    securities being registered.(6)

6. Consent of Independent Auditors', Deloitte & Touche LLP. (6)

7. (i)   Powers of Attorney.(3)
   
(ii)  Power of Attorney for Roger G. Ackerman.(4)
    (iii) Power of Attorney for Robert J. O'Connell and Thomas B. Wheeler(5)
    (iv) Power of Attorney for Howard Gunton(7)

(1) Incorporated by Reference to Initial Registration Statement No. 333-65887, filed on October 20, 1998.

(2) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment Number 2 to Registration Statement No. 33-87904 filed on February 28, 1997.

(3) Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement No. 333-22557, filed on February 28, 1997.

(4) Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement No. 333-45039, filed on June 4, 1998.

(5) Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment Number 1 to Registration Statement No. 333-65887 filed on January 28, 1999.

(6) Filed herewith.

(7) Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment Number 2 to Registration Statement No. 333-80991, filed on September 20, 1999.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant, Massachusetts Mutual Variable Life Separate Account I, certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the 1933 act and has caused this Post-Effective Amendment No.2 to Registration Statement No. 333-65887 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, all in the city of Springfield and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on the 22nd day of April, 2000.

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT I

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
    (Depositor)

By: /s/ Robert J. O'Connell*
Robert J. O'Connell, Director, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

/s/ Richard M. Howe     On April 22, 2000, as Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to
*Richard M. Howe        powers of attorney.

As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement No. 333-65887 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
Title
Date
     
/s/ Robert J. O'Connell*
Robert J. O'Connell
Director, Chairman, President
and Chief Executive Officer
April 22, 2000
     
/s/ Howard Gunton
Howard Gunton
Senior Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer &
Chief Accounting Officer
April 22, 2000
     
/s/ Roger G. Ackerman
Roger G. Ackerman
Director April 22, 2000
     
/s/ James R. Birle*
James R. Birle
Director April 22, 2000
     
/s/ Gene Chao*
Gene Chao, Ph.D.
Director April 22, 2000
     
/s/ Patricia Diaz Dennis*
Patricia Diaz Dennis
Director April 22, 2000
     
/s/ Anthony Downs*
Anthony Downs
Director April 22, 2000
     
/s/ James L. Dunlap*
James L. Dunlap
Director April 22, 2000

/s/ William B. Ellis*
William B. Ellis, Ph.D.
Director April 22, 2000
     
/s/ Robert M. Furek*
Robert M. Furek
Director April 22, 2000
     
/s/ Charles K. Gifford*
Charles K. Gifford
Director April 22, 2000
     
/s/ William N. Griggs*
William N. Griggs
Director April 22, 2000
     
/s/ George B. Harvey*
George B. Harvey
Director April 22, 2000
     
/s/ Barbara B. Hauptfuhrer*
Barbara B. Hauptfuhrer
Director April 22, 2000
     
/s/ Sheldon B. Lubar*
Sheldon B. Lubar
Director April 22, 2000
     
/s/ William B. Marx, Jr.*
William B. Marx, Jr.
Director April 22, 2000
     
/s/ John F. Maypole*
John F. Maypole
Director April 22, 2000
     
/s/ Thomas B. Wheeler*
Thomas B. Wheeler
Director April 22, 2000
     
/s/ Alfred M. Zeien*
Alfred M. Zeien
Director April 22, 2000
   
/s/ Richard M. Howe
*Richard M. Howe
On April 22, 2000, as Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to
powers of attorney.

 

REPRESENTATION BY REGISTRANT'S COUNSEL

As counsel to the Registrant, I, Jennifer B. Sheehan, have reviewed this Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement No. 333-65887 and I represent, pursuant to the requirement of paragraph (e) of Rule 485 under the Securities Act of 1933, that this Amendment does not contain disclosures which would render it ineligible to become effective pursuant to paragraph (b) of said Rule 485.

 

/s/ Jennifer B. Sheehan________________
Jennifer B. Sheehan
Attorney
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

EXHIBIT LIST

      99.1A11 Memorandum describing MassMutual's issuance, transfer, and redemption procedures for the Policy.
         
      99.2. Opinion and Consent of Jennifer B. Sheehan.
         
      99.C.1. Consent of Independent Auditors', Deloitte & Touche LLP.
         

      99.C.6.

      Opinion and Consent of John M. Valencia.



© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission