R O C TAIWAN FUND
DEFA14A, 1997-05-15
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                            SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
 
                  Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
            the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.    )
 
    Filed by the Registrant / /
    Filed by a party other than the Registrant / /
 
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    /X/  Definitive Proxy Statement
    / /  Definitive Additional Materials
    / /  Soliciting Material Pursuant to Section 240.14a-11(c) or Section 
         240.14a-12
 
                                  ROC TAIWAN FUND
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                (Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
 
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<PAGE>

T H E
R.O.C.  [LOGO]
TAIWAN FUND
850 Third Avenue
New York, NY  10022
800-343-9567


May 15, 1997


Dear Shareholder:

     I am writing to inform you of two recent decisions made by the Board of 
Trustees and to discuss a very important upcoming proxy proposal. At the 
Fund's June 3, 1997 annual meeting, shareholders will be asked to vote on a 
proposal to convert the Fund to an open-end investment company. The Board of 
Trustees strongly recommends that you vote against this proposal.

     For the first quarter of this year, as well as for the one-month and 
twelve-month periods ended April 30, 1997, the Fund has outperformed the 
Taiwan Stock Exchange Weighted Index (TAIEX). The Fund's returns, on a net 
assets value basis and in local currency (NTS), are illustrated in the chart 
below:

                                                               12 months ended
                            April 1997     1st Quarter 1997     April 30, 1997
     R.O.C. Taiwan Fund        7.44%             24.16%             53.50%
     TAIEX                     6.02%             15.44%             38.33%


     Although there can be no assurance that the Fund will continue to 
outperform the TAIEX in 1997 or during subsequent periods, I believe that the 
Fund's recent performance can be attributed to several ongoing factors. These 
include our management team and investment strategy, as well as the Fund's 
ability to invest in Taiwan's fast-growing over-the-counter (OTC) market, 
which has significantly outperformed the rest of Taiwan market during the 
last year. The Fund currently is the only NYSE-listed fund that can invest in 
Taiwan's OTC market.

     The proposal to "open-end" the Fund is being presented to shareholders, 
as required by the Fund's Declaration of Trust, because the Fund's average 
discount to its net asset value exceeded 10% for one or more periods of 12 
consecutive weeks. This requirement was included in the Fund's charter 
documents at the insistence of certain holders of the Fund's shares in 1989 
as a condition to their approval of the reorganization of the Fund (which was 
then an open-end fund listed in London) into a U.S. closed-end fund.

     In response to the triggering of the open-ending vote provision, the 
Fund's Board of Trustees considered carefully whether it should support 
reopening. As is discussed in more detail in proxy materials for the upcoming 
annual meeting that were mailed to all shareholders of the Fund in April, the 
Board concluded that the Fund should remain a closed-end investment vehicle. 
I fully concur with the Board's decision and believe that maintaining the 
Fund as a closed-end fund will better enable management to take advantage of 
investment opportunities in the Taiwan market and allow the Fund to function 
more efficiently.


                                       

<PAGE>


     After the proxy materials were mailed, the Board considered the matter 
further and concluded that additional action would be appropriate. In order 
to permit investors to participate on the Fund's recent gains, and in light 
of the discount to net asset value at which the Fund's shares have traded 
during recent months on the NYSE, the Board of Trustees has declared a cash 
dividend in the amount of US$1.20 per share, payable on June 20, 1997 to all 
shareholders of record on June 2, 1997.

     Further, the Board of Trustees has authorized the Fund to expend up to 
US$15,000,000 to buy its own shares in a repurchase program conducted in 
accordance with the provisions of Rule 10b-18 under the U.S. Securities 
Exchange Act. Purchases pursuant to this repurchase program, which will 
commence shortly, will be made only at prices below the net asset value of 
the Fund's shares at the time of purchase.

     The Board of Trustees and management do not expect that the foregoing 
measures will eliminate entirely the discount to net asset value at which the 
Fund's shares are currently trading. We hope, however, that they will reduce 
the discount (although no assurance can be given that they will do so) and 
that, in any case, the Fund's shareholders will find them responsive to 
concerns that some have expressed regarding the Fund.

     I continue to welcome any comments or suggestions that you may have 
concerning the Fund. I also urge you to read the discussion concerning the 
open-ending proposal contained in the Fund's proxy materials and to vote, as 
recommended by the Board of Trustees, AGAINST this proposal. Thank you for 
your support!

Sincerely,


/s/ DANIEL CHIANG
- ----------------
Daniel Chiang 
President


                                       


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