R O C TAIWAN FUND
DEF 14A, 1998-04-13
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<PAGE>
 
<PAGE>


               Section 240.14a-101  Schedule 14A.
          Information required in proxy  statement.
                 Schedule 14A Information
   Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
                      Exchange Act of 1934
                        (Amendment No.  )
Filed by the Registrant [X]
Filed by a party other than the Registrant [ ]
Check the appropriate box:
[ ]  Preliminary Proxy Statement
[ ]  Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted
     by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
[X]  Definitive Proxy Statement
[ ]  Definitive Additional Materials
[ ]  Soliciting Material Pursuant to Section 240.14a-11(c) or Section
     240.14a-12

                   THE R.O.C. TAIWAN FUND
 .................................................................
     (Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)


 .................................................................
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)


Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
[x]  No fee required
[ ]  Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1)
           and 0-11

     (1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction
           applies:


     ............................................................

     (2)  Aggregate number of securities to which transaction
           applies:


     .......................................................

     (3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction
computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount
on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was
determined):


     .......................................................

     (4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:


     .......................................................

     (5)  Total fee paid:


     .......................................................

[ ]  Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
[ ]  Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by
     Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for
     which the offsetting fee was paid previously.  Identify the
     previous filing by registration statement number, or the
     Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

          (1) Amount Previously Paid:

           
          .......................................................

          (2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:


          .......................................................

          (3) Filing Party:


          .......................................................

          (4) Date Filed:

            
          .......................................................






<PAGE>
 
<PAGE>

   
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE R.O.C. TAIWAN FUND                                             April 9, 1998
c/o Dewe Rogerson, 850 Third Avenue, 20th Floor, New York, New York 10022,
Telephone: 1-800-343-9567
    
 
Dear Shareholders:
 
     You are cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the
'Meeting') of The R.O.C. Taiwan Fund (the 'Trust'), which will be held at the
offices of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison, 24th Floor, 1285 Avenue of
the Americas, New York, New York on Thursday, June 4, 1998 at 9:30 a.m., New
York City time. A formal notice and a Proxy Statement regarding the Meeting, a
proxy card for your vote at the Meeting and a postage prepaid envelope in which
to return your proxy are enclosed.
 
     At the Meeting, shareholders will:
 
      (i)  Elect four trustees, three to serve for a term expiring on the date
           of the 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or the special meeting in
           lieu thereof, and one to serve for a term expiring on the date of the
           1999 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or the special meeting in lieu
           thereof;
 
      (ii) Consider and take action upon a proposal to ratify the selection by
           the Board of Trustees of KPMG Peat Marwick as independent public
           accountants of the Trust for its fiscal year ending December 31,
           1998; and
 
     (iii) Consider whether to approve the conversion of the Trust from a
           closed-end investment company into an open-end investment company and
           certain related matters.
 
     The Board of Trustees recommends that you vote in favor of proposals (i)
and (ii) and against proposal (iii).
 
     Whether or not you plan to attend the Meeting in person, it is important
that your shares be represented and voted. After reading the enclosed notice and
Proxy Statement, please complete, date, sign and return the enclosed proxy card
at your earliest convenience. Your return of the proxy card will not prevent you
from voting in person at the Meeting should you later decide to do so.
 
     If you are a beneficial owner holding shares through a broker-dealer,
please note that, under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, broker-dealers
may not vote your shares on the proposal described in paragraph (iii) above
without your instructions. In addition, if you are a beneficial owner holding
shares through a bank or trust company nominee, you may find that such nominee
will not vote your shares in respect of some or all of the matters to be
considered at the Meeting without your instructions. Accordingly, the Board of
Trustees of the Trust urges all beneficial owners of shares who are not also
record owners of such shares to contact the institutions through which their
shares are held and give appropriate instructions, if necessary, to vote their
shares. The Trust will also be pleased to cooperate with any appropriate
arrangement pursuant to which beneficial owners desiring to attend the Meeting
may be identified as such and admitted to the Meeting as shareholders.




<PAGE>
 
<PAGE>
     Time will be provided during the Meeting for discussion, and shareholders
present will have an opportunity to ask questions about matters of interest to
them.
 
                                 Respectfully,
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                              <C>
         THEODORE S.S. CHENG                                        DANIEL K. L. CHIANG
         Theodore S.S. Cheng                                        Daniel K. L. Chiang
            Chairman                                     President and Chief Executive Officer
</TABLE>
 
IMPORTANT MATTERS WILL BE CONSIDERED AT THE MEETING, AND YOUR VOTE MAY BE
NECESSARY TO INSURE THE PRESENCE OF A QUORUM AT THE MEETING. ACCORDINGLY, ALL
SHAREHOLDERS, REGARDLESS OF THE SIZE OF THEIR HOLDINGS, ARE URGED TO SIGN AND
MAIL THE ENCLOSED PROXY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE, OR TO GIVE APPROPRIATE
INSTRUCTIONS TO PERSONS HOLDING SHARES OF RECORD ON THEIR BEHALF, PROMPTLY.






<PAGE>
 
<PAGE>
                             THE R.O.C. TAIWAN FUND
                    NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
                            TO BE HELD JUNE 4, 1998
 
To the Shareholders of
The R.O.C. Taiwan Fund:
 
     NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the
'Meeting') of The R.O.C. Taiwan Fund (the 'Trust') will be held at the offices
of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison, 24th Floor, 1285 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, New York on Thursday, June 4, 1998 at 9:30 a.m., New York
City time, for the following purposes:
 
     1. To elect four trustees, three to serve for a term expiring on the date
        of the 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or the special meeting in
        lieu thereof, and one to serve for a term expiring on the date of the
        1999 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or the special meeting in lieu
        thereof.
 
     2. To consider the ratification of the selection by the Board of Trustees
        of KPMG Peat Marwick as independent public accountants of the Trust for
        its fiscal year ending December 31, 1998.
 
     3. To consider whether to approve the conversion of the Trust from a
        closed-end investment company into an open-end investment company and
        certain related matters.
 
     4. To transact such other business as may properly come before the Meeting
        or any adjournment thereof.
 
     The Board of Trustees has fixed the close of business on Friday, March 27,
1998 as the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice
of and to vote at the Meeting and at any adjournment thereof. Shareholders are
entitled to one vote for each share of beneficial interest of the Trust held of
record on the record date with respect to each matter to be voted upon at the
Meeting.
 
     You are cordially invited to attend the Meeting. All shareholders are
requested to complete, date and sign the enclosed proxy card and return it
promptly in the envelope provided for that purpose, which does not require any
postage if mailed in the United States. If you are able to attend the Meeting,
you may, if you wish, revoke the proxy and vote personally on all matters
brought before the Meeting. The enclosed proxy is being solicited by the Board
of Trustees of the Trust.
 
                                         BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES


                                         James M. Wang, Secretary

   
April 9, 1998
    







<PAGE>
 
<PAGE>
                             THE R.O.C. TAIWAN FUND
                                PROXY STATEMENT
                                  INTRODUCTION
 
     This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of
proxies by the Board of Trustees (the 'Board of Trustees' or the 'Board') of The
R.O.C. Taiwan Fund (the 'Trust') for use at the Annual Meeting (the 'Meeting')
of holders (the 'Shareholders') of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust
(the 'Shares') to be held at the offices of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton &
Garrison, 24th Floor, 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York on
Thursday, June 4, 1998 at 9:30 a.m., New York City time, and at any adjournment
thereof.
 
   
     This Proxy Statement and the accompanying proxy are first being mailed to
Shareholders on or about April 15, 1998. Any Shareholder giving a proxy has the
power to revoke it by mail (addressed to Marc E. Perlmutter, Assistant Secretary
of the Trust, at the Trust's address at c/o Dewe Rogerson, 850 Third Avenue,
20th Floor, New York, New York 10022) or in person at the Meeting, by executing
a superseding proxy or by submitting a notice of revocation to the Trust. All
properly executed proxies received by mail on or before the close of business on
June 3, 1998 or delivered personally at the Meeting will be voted as specified
in such proxies or, if no specification is made, for the nominees for election
named, for proposal II and against proposal III described below in this Proxy
Statement.
    
 
     The Board of Trustees has fixed the close of business on Friday, March 27,
1998 as the record date for the determination of Shareholders entitled to notice
of and to vote at the Meeting and at any adjournment thereof. Shareholders of
record will be entitled to one vote for each Share. No Shares have cumulative
voting rights for the election of trustees. Abstentions and 'non-votes' will be
counted as present in determining the existence of a quorum. (A 'non-vote'
occurs when a nominee (typically, a broker-dealer) holding shares for a
beneficial owner attends a meeting with respect to such shares (in person or by
proxy) but does not vote on one or more proposals because the nominee does not
have discretionary voting power with respect thereto and has not received
instructions from the beneficial owner.) The affirmative vote of a plurality of
the Shares present or represented by proxy and voting on the matter in question
at the Meeting will be required at the Meeting to elect the nominees for
election as trustees and for the ratification of KPMG Peat Marwick as
independent public accountants of the Trust; therefore, abstentions and
'non-votes' will not have the effect of votes in opposition to the election of a
trustee or 'no' votes on the proposed ratification of the selection of the
independent public accountants of the Trust. However, because proposal III below
would require for its adoption the affirmative vote of a majority of all
outstanding Shares, abstentions and 'non-votes' will have the effect of votes in
opposition to the adoption of proposal III. As of the record date, the Trust had
outstanding 32,698,976 Shares. One third of such Shares, present in person or
represented by proxy at the Meeting, will constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business at the Meeting.
 
     International Investment Trust Company Limited, the investment adviser and
manager of the Trust (the 'Adviser'), knows of no business other than that
mentioned in proposals I, II and III below that will be presented for
consideration at the Meeting. If any other matter is properly presented, the
persons named in the enclosed proxy will vote in accordance with their
discretion.
 
     To the knowledge of the Adviser, no person owned beneficially more than 5%
of the outstanding Shares at March 31, 1998.
 
                                       1
 



<PAGE>
 
<PAGE>
     The Adviser's address is 17th Floor, 167 Fu Hsing North Road, Taipei,
Taiwan, Republic of China. The address of Dewe Rogerson Inc., which provides
certain administrative services for the Trust, is 850 Third Avenue, 20th Floor,
New York, New York 10022.
 
                            I. ELECTION OF TRUSTEES
 
     The trustees of the Trust are divided into three classes, each having a
term of three years; the term of one class expires each year. The persons named
in the accompanying proxy will, in the absence of contrary instructions, vote
all proxies FOR the election of the four nominees listed below as trustees of
the Trust. Each of Messrs. Cheng, Laux and Miossi currently is a trustee of the
Trust and, if reelected, will serve for a term expiring on the date of the 2001
Annual Meeting of Shareholders or the special meeting in lieu thereof. Mr.
Parker, who is not currently a trustee of the Trust, will, if elected, serve for
a term expiring on the date of the 1999 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or the
special meeting in lieu thereof. If any such nominee should be unable to serve,
an event not now anticipated, the proxies will be voted for such person, if any,
as is designated by the Board of Trustees to replace such nominee.
 
     The Board of Trustees has nominated Mr. Parker for election to the Board
position vacated by Mr. Raymund A. Kathe, who retired from the Board of Trustees
in February 1998 after having served as a trustee since the inception of the
Trust in 1989. Mr. Parker is a former practicing attorney and currently is the
Chairman of Allegro Capital, Inc., a venture capital company based in San
Francisco. He has had extensive business experience in the Republic of China
(the 'R.O.C.') and is a member of the Executive Committee of the US-ROC (Taiwan)
Business Council. Mr. Parker also previously served as President of Taipei's
American Chamber of Commerce and, for more than ten years, as Vice Chairman of
the Taipei International Community Cultural Foundation.
 
INFORMATION CONCERNING NOMINEES
 
     The following table sets forth certain information concerning each of the
nominees for election as a trustee of the Trust. Messrs. Cheng, Laux and Miossi
are currently trustees of the Trust.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                          Principal Occupation and Business Experience
                                                                            (including all Directorships) during the
                                                                                   Past Five Years and Other
  Name and Address of               Position with the Trust and             Positions with Affiliated Persons of the
     Nominee (Age)                   Term of Office as Trustee                               Trust
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                        <C>                                            <C>
* Theodore S.S. Cheng      (i) Trustee since 1989 and until the 1998      Chairman, China United Trust & Investment
  (67)                     Annual Meeting of Shareholders or the special  Corporation and Taipei Financial Center
  136 Sung Kiang           meeting in lieu thereof; and (ii) Chairman of  Corp., Taipei, Taiwan, since 1997;
  Road                     the Trust since 1989                           President, The International Commercial Bank
  Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.                                                  of China ('ICBC'), Taipei, Taiwan,
                                                                          1987-1997; Consultant to the Adviser since
                                                                          1993; Chairman and Director of the Adviser,
                                                                          1987-1993; Director, Grand Cathay Securities
                                                                          Co., Ltd., since 1988; Executive Vice
                                                                          President and General Manager, ICBC, Tokyo,
                                                                          Japan, 1985-87; Senior Vice President and
                                                                          General Manager, ICBC, Tokyo, Japan, 1977-85
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Trustee considered by the Trust's counsel to be an 'interested person' (as defined in the Investment Company Act of
  1940 (the 'Investment Company Act')) of the Trust. Mr. Cheng is deemed to be an interested person because of his
  affiliation with the Adviser.
</TABLE>
 
                                                  (table continued on next page)
 
                                       2
 



<PAGE>
 
<PAGE>
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(table continued from previous page)

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                          Principal Occupation and Business Experience
                                                                            (including all Directorships) during the
                                                                                   Past Five Years and Other
  Name and Address of               Position with the Trust and             Positions with Affiliated Persons of the
     Nominee (Age)                   Term of Office as Trustee                               Trust
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
<S>                        <C>                                            <C>
 David N. Laux (70)        Trustee since 1992 and until the 1998 Annual   President, US-ROC (Taiwan) Business Council,
 1726 M Street, NW         Meeting of Shareholders or the special         since 1990; Director, BPI Packaging
 Suite 601                 meeting in lieu thereof                        Technology, Inc.; Chairman and Managing
 Washington, D.C. 20036                                                   Director, American Institute in Taiwan,
 U.S.A.                                                                   1986-90; Director of Asian Affairs, National
                                                                          Security Council, the White House, 1982-86;
                                                                          Director of The Laux Company, 1977-1994

 Alfred F. Miossi (75)     Trustee since 1992 and until the 1998 Annual   Retired since 1987; Executive Vice
 2511 Kenilworth Avenue    Meeting of Shareholders or the special         President, Continental Illinois National
 Wilmette, Illinois        meeting in lieu thereof                        Bank & Trust Company of Chicago
  60091                                                                   ('Continental'), 1971-87; Head of
 U.S.A.                                                                   International Financial Services at
                                                                          Continental, 1985-87; Director of
                                                                          International Affairs at Continental,
                                                                          1980-85

 Robert P. Parker (56)     None                                           Chairman, Allegro Capital, Inc., since 1997;
 2 Embarcadero Center,                                                    Partner, McCutchen, Doyle, Brown & Enersen,
 Suite 200                                                                1988-97
 San Francisco,
  California 94111
 U.S.A.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
 
     Mr. Cheng, who is a citizen and resident of the R.O.C., is neither a
citizen nor a resident of the United States. There can be no assurance that Mr.
Cheng will have any assets in the United States that could be attached in
connection with any action, suit or proceeding to enforce the provisions of U.S.
securities laws. The Trust has been advised by its R.O.C. counsel that an R.O.C.
court will enforce liabilities predicated solely upon U.S. securities laws if
(i) the court properly obtained jurisdiction, (ii) there was proper service of
process, (iii) the judgment does not contravene public order or good morals and
(iv) the judgments of R.O.C. courts are reciprocally recognized by U.S. courts.
 
                                       3
 



<PAGE>
 
<PAGE>
INFORMATION CONCERNING OTHER TRUSTEES
     The names and addresses of the trustees of the Trust (other than the
trustees who are also nominees referred to above) are set forth below, together
with their positions, principal occupations and business experience during the
past five years.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                          Principal Occupation and Business Experience
                                                                            (including all Directorships) during the
                                                                                   Past Five Years and Other
  Name and Address of               Position with the Trust and             Positions with Affiliated Persons of the
     Nominee (Age)                   Term of Office as Trustee                               Trust
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<S>                        <C>                                            <C>
* Daniel K.L. Chiang       (i) Trustee since 1994 and until the 1999      President of the Adviser since January 1997;
  (42)                     Annual Meeting of Shareholders or the special  Director of the Adviser, 1996-97; Executive
  17th Floor               meeting in lieu thereof; and (ii) President    Vice President of the Adviser, 1993-96; Vice
  167 Fu Hsing North       and Chief Executive Officer of the Trust       President of the Adviser, 1987-93; Manager,
  Road                     since 1994                                     Continental Illinois National Bank, Taipei,
  Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.                                                  Taiwan, 1984-87

 Pedro-Pablo Kuczynski     Trustee since 1989 and until the 2000 Annual   President and Chief Executive Officer, Latin
 (59)                      Meeting of Shareholders or the special         America Enterprise Capital Corporation,
 Grand Bay Plaza           meeting in lieu thereof                        since June 1995; President and Chief
 2665 S. Bayshore Drive                                                   Executive Officer, Westfield Capital Ltd.,
 Suite 1101                                                               since 1992; Director, Siderurgica Argentina
 Coconut Grove, Florida                                                   S.A.; Director, BHP Tintaya; Member of the
 33133                                                                    International Advisory Board, Toyota Motor
 U.S.A.                                                                   Corporation; Director, Stein S.A.; Director,
                                                                          Cosapi, S.A.; Chairman of the Board and
                                                                          Director, Edelnor S.A.; Chairman, First
                                                                          Boston International, and Managing Director,
                                                                          The First Boston Corporation, 1982-92;
                                                                          Minister of Energy and Mines, Government of
                                                                          Peru, 1980-82; President and Chief Executive
                                                                          Officer, Halco Inc. (mining company),
                                                                          1977-80

 Li-Yin Kung (85)          Trustee since 1989 and until the 2000 Annual   Director, China Trust Bank of New York,
 19 Capi Lane              Meeting of Shareholders or the special         since 1989; Director, The Chinese-American
 Port Washington, NY       meeting in lieu thereof                        Bank, since 1980
 11050
 U.S.A.
 
* Gregory Kuo-Hua Wang     Trustee since 1989 and until the 2000 Annual   President, United World Chinese Commercial
  (65)                     Meeting of Shareholders or the special         Bank ('UWCCB'), Taipei, Taiwan, since 1989;
  65 Kuanchien Road        meeting in lieu thereof                        Executive Vice President, UWCCB, Taipei,
  Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.                                                  Taiwan, 1977-89; Director, UWCCB; Chairman,
                                                                          Seaward Leasing Ltd.; Vice Chairman, Grand
                                                                          Pacific Petrochemical Corporation; Managing
                                                                          Director, Bankers Institute of the R.O.C.;
                                                                          Managing Director, Bankers Association of
                                                                          the R.O.C.; Managing Director, Chinese
                                                                          National Association of Industry & Commerce;
                                                                          Managing Director, National Credit Card
                                                                          Center of the R.O.C.; Director, UWCB Futures
                                                                          Corp.; Director, Grand Cathay Securities
                                                                          Corp.; Director, Wyse Technology Inc.;
                                                                          Director, Taiwan Real-Estate Management Co.;
                                                                          Chief Supervisor, Taipei Foreign Exchange
                                                                          Market Development Foundation; Supervisor,
                                                                          Taipei Forex Inc.; Governor, Taipei World
                                                                          Trade Center Club
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
 
*  Trustee considered by the Trust's counsel to be an 'interested person' (as
   defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Trust. Mr. Wang is deemed to be
   an interested person because of his affiliation with UWCCB, a shareholder of
   the Adviser.
 
     None of the trustees of the Trust beneficially owned any Shares at March
31, 1998.
 
     The Board of Trustees of the Trust held four meetings during the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1997.
 
                                       4
 



<PAGE>
 
<PAGE>
     The Trust's Board of Trustees has an Executive Committee, which, subject to
certain restrictions, may exercise all powers and authority of the Board between
meetings of the Board. The current members of the Executive Committee are
Messrs. Theodore S.S. Cheng, Daniel K.L Chiang, Pedro-Pablo Kuczynski and
Gregory Kuo-Hua Wang. The Executive Committee did not meet during the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1997.
 
     The Board of Trustees has an Audit Committee, the current members of which
are Messrs. Li-Yin Kung, David N. Laux and Alfred F. Miossi. The
responsibilities of the Audit Committee include, among other things,
participation in the selection of the independent public accountants of the
Trust, review of financial statements of the Trust prior to their submission to
the trustees and of other accounting matters of the Trust, monitoring the
relationship of the Trust with the Adviser and review of the administration of
the Adviser's and the Trust's respective Codes of Ethics and the Adviser's
Policy and Procedures to Prevent Insider Trading. The Audit Committee held two
meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997. At those meetings the
Audit Committee, among other things, (i) reviewed the audited financial
statements of the Trust for its 1996 fiscal year, (ii) approved the selection of
KPMG Peat Marwick as the Trust's independent public accountants for its 1997
fiscal year and (iii) reviewed the investment management arrangements between
the Trust and the Adviser, including the management fee payable by the Trust to
the Adviser.
 
     The Board of Trustees has a Nominating Committee, the current members of
which are Messrs. David N. Laux, Alfred F. Miossi and Gregory Kuo-Hua Wang. The
Nominating Committee exercises such responsibilities as may be charged to it by
the Board of Trustees of the Trust from time to time and will consider, when
appropriate, recommendations submitted by Shareholders. The Nominating Committee
met once during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997.
 
OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
 
     The following is a list of the officers of the Trust. The Chairman and the
President each holds office until his successor is duly elected and qualified,
and all other officers hold office at the direction of the trustees.
 
     Theodore S.S. Cheng: For information concerning Mr. Cheng, see 'Information
Concerning Nominees' above.
 
     Daniel K.L. Chiang: For information concerning Mr. Chiang, see 'Information
Concerning Other Trustees' above.
 
     James M. Wang (Age 41): Secretary, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of
the Trust since May 1996 and from 1992 to February 1996. From February 1996 to
April 1996 Mr. Wang served as Director of Finance and Administration of
International Paper Taiwan, Ltd.
 
     Dirk Bennett (Age 51): Assistant Vice President and Assistant Secretary of
the Trust since 1996. Mr. Bennett has been Manager of the Research Department of
the Adviser since 1992. From 1992 to 1994 Mr. Bennett served as Advisor of the
National Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, R.O.C.
 
     Marc E. Perlmutter (Age 45): Assistant Vice President and Assistant
Secretary of the Trust since 1996. Mr. Perlmutter has been a partner of the law
firm of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison, U.S. legal counsel to the
Trust, since prior to 1993.
 
                                       5
 



<PAGE>
 
<PAGE>
     Edwin C. Laurenson (Age 49): Assistant Vice President and Assistant
Secretary of the Trust since 1996. Mr. Laurenson has been securities counsel to
the law firm of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison, U.S. legal counsel to
the Trust, since 1996. He was a principal attorney employed by such firm from
prior to 1993 until 1996.
 
TRUSTEE AND OFFICER COMPENSATION
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                            Total Compensation
                                                                                              from the Trust
Name of Person                                                                            Paid to Trustees(1)(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                                                     <C>
Theodore S.S. Cheng(3)                                                                                 --
Daniel K.L. Chiang(3)                                                                                  --
Pedro-Pablo Kuczynski                                                                              $9,750
Li-Yin Kung                                                                                       $14,327
David N. Laux                                                                                     $11,250
Alfred F. Miossi                                                                                  $14,476
Gregory Kuo-Hua Wang(3)                                                                                --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
 
(1) The trustees of the Trust do not receive any pension or retirement benefits
    from the Trust or the Adviser.
(2) During 1997 each trustee of the Trust who was not affiliated with the
    Adviser received fees, paid by the Trust, of $750 for each Board of Trustees
    meeting or committee meeting attended and an annual trustee's fee of $7,500.
    The Adviser, which supervises the Trust's investments and pays the
    compensation and certain expenses of the personnel and certain other
    interested persons of the Adviser who serve as trustees and/or officers of
    the Trust, receives an investment advisory fee.
(3) The trustees of the Trust who are officers of the Adviser, or who are
    otherwise deemed to be interested persons (as defined in the Investment
    Company Act) of the Adviser, receive no remuneration from the Trust.
 
        II. RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
 
     At a meeting held on February 13, 1998, the Board of Trustees of the Trust,
including a majority of the trustees who were not interested persons of the
Trust as defined in the Investment Company Act, selected, by vote cast in
person, KPMG Peat Marwick to act as independent public accountants of the Trust
for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1998. The Trust knows of no direct or
material indirect financial interest of such firm in the Trust. One or more
representatives of KPMG Peat Marwick are expected to be present at the Meeting
and will have an opportunity to make a statement if they so wish. Such
representatives are expected to be available to respond to appropriate questions
from Shareholders.
 
     KPMG Peat Marwick audited the financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 1997 included in the Trust's annual report to Shareholders and, in
connection with its audit services, also reviewed certain of the Trust's filings
with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
     The selection of KPMG Peat Marwick by the Board of Trustees as independent
public accountants of the Trust is subject to ratification by the Shareholders
at the Meeting. The persons named in the accompanying proxy will, in the absence
of contrary instructions, vote all proxies FOR the ratification of the selection
of KPMG Peat Marwick as independent public accountants of the Trust for the
fiscal year ending December 31, 1998.
 
     THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE
RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF KPMG PEAT MARWICK AS THE TRUST'S INDEPENDENT
PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1998.
 
                                       6
 



<PAGE>
 
<PAGE>
       III. CONVERSION OF THE TRUST FROM A CLOSED-END INVESTMENT COMPANY
                       TO AN OPEN-END INVESTMENT COMPANY
 
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY
 
     The Trust is registered as a closed-end investment company under the
Investment Company Act and has operated as a closed-end fund since the
reorganization of The Taiwan (R.O.C.) Fund (which was an open-end fund not
registered in the United States) into the Trust on May 19, 1989. The Trust's
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (the 'Declaration of Trust') and
By-Laws provide that the Board of Trustees is required to submit to the
Shareholders at their next annual meeting a binding resolution to convert the
Trust into an open-end investment company if the Shares trade on the New York
Stock Exchange (the 'NYSE') at an average discount from their net asset value
('NAV') of more than 10% during any twelve-week period beginning after the most
recent such vote. For these purposes the average variation of the trading price
of the Shares from their NAV is determined on the basis of such variances as of
the last trading day in each week. The affirmative vote of a majority of the
outstanding Shares is required for the adoption of such a resolution.
 
     By the terms of the Declaration of Trust, this requirement became effective
on June 1, 1992, and since then the Shareholders have voted on such a resolution
twice, in 1995 and 1997. In both instances the Board recommended that
Shareholders vote against the resolution to convert the Trust into an open-end
investment company, and both times such resolution was not adopted by the
Shareholders. In the most recent vote, on June 3, 1997, 11.7% of the outstanding
Shares were voted in favor of the proposal, 19.4% were voted against, and 68.9%
were either not present at the meeting or were not voted on that particular
matter.
 
   
     After last year's vote, the Shares, like those of most other country funds,
continued to trade at a discount. During each of the twelve-week periods ended
August 29, 1997 through April 3, 1998, the Shares traded at an average discount
of greater than 10%. Such average discount ranged from 10.19% for the week ended
March 6, 1998 to 22.51% for the week ended September 12, 1997. Thus, the Board
of Trustees is required to submit to the Shareholders the proposal described
herein.
    
 
   
     On April 8, 1998, the most recent trading date before the printing of this
Proxy Statement, the Shares' trading price on the NYSE closed at a discount to
NAV of 14.80%. Conversion would eliminate the trading market in the Shares and
provide each Shareholder with a continuing opportunity to redeem his Shares at
their NAV. However, for the reasons described below, the Board of Trustees
recommends that Shareholders vote against this proposal, which will be adopted,
as provided in the Declaration of Trust, only if approved by holders of a
majority of the outstanding Shares.
    
 
     At a meeting on February 13, 1998, the Board of Trustees of the Trust
reviewed, as it has in the past, information concerning the legal, operational
and practical differences between closed-end and open-end investment companies,
the Trust's performance to date as a closed-end fund, the historical
relationship between the market price of the Shares and their NAV and the
possible effects of conversion on the Trust. At that meeting the Board,
including all of the trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the
Investment Company Act) of the Trust, unanimously concluded that it is in the
best interests of the Trust and the Shareholders that the Trust remain a
closed-end investment company.
 
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<PAGE>
 
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     The Board of Trustees and the Adviser believe that conversion to an
open-end investment company could adversely affect the functioning of the
Trust's investment operations and its investment performance, as described below
under 'Effect of Conversion on the Trust -- Portfolio Management.' They also
believe that conversion could expose the Trust to the risk of a substantial
reduction in its size and a corresponding loss of economies of scale and
increase in its expenses as a percentage of NAV, as described below under
'Effect of Conversion on the Trust -- Potential Increase in Expense Ratio and
Decrease in Size.'
 
     In deciding how to recommend that the Shareholders vote on this matter, the
Board of Trustees took note of the fact that, since the inception of the Trust
in 1989, the Shares frequently have traded at a premium above NAV. (See below
under 'Differences Between Open-end and Closed-end Investment
Companies -- Fluctuation of Capital; Redeemability of Shares; Elimination of
Discount and Premium.') The Shares' average annual discount/premium (determined
by comparing the Shares' NAV to their closing price on the NYSE on each trading
day) by year is as follows:
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                DISCOUNT(-)/
YEAR                                                               PREMIUM
- ----                                                               -------
<S>                                                            <C>
1989 (May 12 to December 31)................................          2.71%
1990........................................................        - 9.47%
1991........................................................        - 3.28%
1992........................................................          4.40%
1993........................................................          3.46%
1994........................................................          0.75%
1995........................................................          1.66%
1996........................................................          2.95%
1997........................................................       - 17.17%
1998 (January 1 to April 8).................................       - 11.69%
</TABLE>
    
 
     The Board of Trustees believes that eliminating the possibility of a
discount would not justify the fundamental changes that conversion would entail
to the Trust's portfolio management and operations, the risk of reduced size and
the potential adverse effect on the Trust's investment performance. In order to
reduce or eliminate the discount without impairing the Trust's closed-end format
and the benefits it derives therefrom, the Adviser has sought to increase
awareness about the Trust through Shareholder and market communications and
meetings with securities analysts and market professionals in the investment
community specializing in the closed-end funds sector. While the Adviser's
efforts in this respect have not eliminated the Shares' tendency at times to
trade at a discount to NAV, the Board of Trustees believes that such efforts
have been beneficial.
 
     In addition, in 1991 the Board of Trustees authorized a periodic share
repurchase program under Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
pursuant to which purchases of Shares may be made by the Trust when the Shares
trade at a discount to their NAV. Purchases under that program were made during
the second half of 1991 and during May through July of 1997, and such purchases
could be recommenced at any time after appropriate notice to Shareholders.
However, the Board of Trustees currently has no plan or intention of causing the
Trust to make further such purchases. Shareholders also have the opportunity to
purchase additional Shares in the market at the discounted price when the Shares
trade below their NAV. The Shares' NAV at the end of each week is published in
compilations of such information for all closed-end funds in publications such
as The Wall Street
 
                                       8
 



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<PAGE>
Journal, The New York Times and Barron's; the daily NAV at the close of the
preceding trading day in Taiwan can be obtained by calling the Trust at
1-800-343-9567.
 
     If this proposal is not approved, the Shares continue to trade at a
discount and the average discount is again greater than 10% during a twelve-week
period beginning after the date of the Meeting, the Board of Trustees and the
Shareholders will have an opportunity to consider again converting the Trust
into an open-end investment company. (The Board of Trustees may also decide at
any time to present to the Shareholders the question of whether the Trust should
be converted to an open-end investment company; however, under the Declaration
of Trust such a voluntary submission would require the approval of two-thirds of
the outstanding Shares for its adoption.)
 
     As described below under 'Measures to be Adopted if the Trust Becomes an
Open-end Fund -- Redemption Fee,' if the Shareholders vote to convert the Trust
into an open-end fund, the Board of Trustees may cause the Trust to impose a fee
payable to the Trust on all redemptions of up to 0.50% of redemption proceeds
for a period of up to nine months from conversion.
 
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN OPEN-END AND CLOSED-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES
 
   
     1. Fluctuation of Capital; Redeemability of Shares; Elimination of Discount
and Premium. Closed-end investment companies generally do not redeem their
outstanding shares or engage in the continuous sale of new securities, and thus
operate with a relatively fixed capitalization. The shares of closed-end
investment companies are normally bought and sold in the securities market at
prevailing market prices, which may be equal to, less than or more than NAV.
From May 12, 1989 to April 8, 1998 the Shares traded on the NYSE at prices
ranging from 31.55% below NAV (on April 27, 1990) to 35.36% above NAV (on
December 31, 1993). The Shares most recently traded at a premium to their NAV on
January 30, 1998. On April 8, 1998, the most recent trading date before the
printing of this Proxy Statement, the closing price of a Share on the NYSE was
14.80% below its NAV. Although it is now possible, subject to certain
restrictions, for both institutions and individuals outside Taiwan to invest
directly in R.O.C. stocks, the Board of Trustees believes that most foreign
investors continue to invest in the R.O.C. market through a managed intermediary
like the Trust. These developments (particularly the ability of foreign
indiviuals to invest directly) have only recently taken effect, however, and
additional alternatives to the Trust can be expected to develop as vehicles for
investment in R.O.C. securities by investors outside the R.O.C., which could
have the effect of reducing or eliminating (or changing to a discount) any
premium, or increasing any discount, at which the Shares trade in relation to
their NAV.
    
 
     By contrast, open-end investment companies, commonly referred to as mutual
funds, issue redeemable securities with respect to which no secondary trading
market is permitted to develop. Except during periods when the NYSE is closed or
trading thereon is restricted, or when redemptions may otherwise be suspended in
an emergency as permitted by the Investment Company Act, the holders of these
redeemable securities have the right to surrender them to the mutual fund and
obtain in return their proportionate share of the mutual fund's NAV at the time
of the redemption (less any redemption fee charged by the fund or contingent
deferred sales charge imposed by the fund's distributor). It should be noted in
this connection that R.O.C. authorities could institute foreign exchange
controls, which have historically been utilized for economic or political
reasons to regulate the flow of money into and out of the country, that could
delay or restrict remittances to the Trust in the future. Such foreign exchange
controls have, however, been relaxed in recent years and have never
 
                                       9
 



<PAGE>
 
<PAGE>
been used to prevent the remittance of funds out of the country in connection
with the redemption of securities issued by R.O.C. open-end investment funds.
 
     Most mutual funds also continuously issue new shares to investors at a
price based upon their shares' NAV at the time of issuance. Accordingly, an
open-end fund experiences continuing inflows and outflows of cash and may
experience net sales or net redemptions of its shares. In that connection it
should also be noted that R.O.C. exchange control regulations could restrict the
remittance of funds into the R.O.C. from time to time (although they have not
been so used in recent years), thus preventing the Trust from replenishing its
assets.
 
     Upon conversion of the Trust into an open-end investment company,
Shareholders who wished to realize the value of their Shares would be able to do
so by redeeming their shares at NAV (less the possible temporary redemption fee
discussed below under 'Measures to be Adopted if the Trust becomes an Open-end
Fund -- Redemption Fee'). The trading market for the Shares would be eliminated,
and with it the discount from NAV at which the Shares have periodically tended
to trade on the NYSE. Conversion would also eliminate, however, any possibility
that the Shares could trade at a premium over NAV.
 
     2. Cash Reserves; Raising Capital. Because closed-end investment companies
are not required to meet redemptions, their cash reserves can be substantial or
minimal, depending on the investment manager's investment strategy. Most
open-end investment companies maintain cash reserves adequate to meet
anticipated redemptions without prematurely liquidating their portfolio
securities. The maintenance of larger cash reserves required to operate
prudently as an open-end investment company when net redemptions are anticipated
may reduce an open-end investment company's ability to achieve its investment
objective by limiting its investment flexibility and the scope of its investment
opportunities. In addition, open-ended investment companies are subject to a
requirement that no more than 15% of their net assets may be invested in
securities that are not readily marketable or are otherwise considered to be
illiquid. However, the Trust currently does not invest in, nor does it
anticipate investing in, illiquid securities to any material extent.
 
     Closed-end investment companies may not issue new shares at a price below
NAV except in rights offerings to existing shareholders, in payment of
distributions and in certain other limited circumstances. Accordingly, the
ability of closed-end funds to raise new capital is restricted, particularly at
times when their shares are trading at a discount to NAV. The shares of open-end
investment companies, on the other hand, are offered by such companies (in most
cases continuously) at NAV, or at NAV plus a sales charge, and the absence of a
secondary trading market generally makes it impossible to acquire such shares in
any other way.
 
     3. NYSE Delisting; State and Federal Fees on Sales of Shares. If the Trust
converted to an open-end fund, the Shares would immediately be delisted from the
NYSE. Some investment managers believe that the listing of an investment company
on a U.S. stock exchange, particularly the NYSE, represents a valuable asset,
especially in terms of attracting non-U.S. investors. In addition, certain
investors, such as pension funds, have internal restrictions on the amount of
their portfolio that can be invested in non-listed securities. Delisting would
save the Trust annual NYSE fees of approximately $32,000; but the absence of a
stock exchange listing, combined with the need to issue new Shares when
investors wish to increase their holdings, would have the effect of requiring
the Trust to pay federal and state fees on sales of Shares, except to the extent
that the underwriter of such sales paid some or all of such fees. Any net
savings or increased cost to the Trust because of the different expenses would
not, however, be expected to materially affect the Trust's expense ratio.
 
                                       10
 



<PAGE>
 
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     4. Underwriting; Brokerage Commissions or Sales Charges on Purchases and
Sales. Open-end investment companies typically seek to sell new shares on a
continuous basis in order to offset redemptions and avoid shrinkage in size.
Shares of 'load' open-end investment companies are normally offered and sold
through a principal underwriter, which deducts a sales charge from the purchase
price at the time of purchase or from the redemption proceeds at the time of
redemption, or receives a distribution fee from the fund, or both, to compensate
it and securities dealers for sales and marketing services (see 'Measures to be
Adopted if the Trust Becomes an Open-end Fund -- Underwriting and Distribution'
below). Shares of 'no-load' open-end investment companies are sold at NAV,
without a sales charge, with the fund's investment adviser or an affiliate
normally bearing the cost of sales and marketing from its own resources. Shares
of closed-end investment companies, on the other hand, are bought and sold in
secondary market transactions at prevailing market prices subject to the
brokerage commissions charged by the broker-dealer firms executing such
transactions.
 
     5. Shareholder Services. Open-end investment companies typically provide
more services to shareholders and incur correspondingly higher shareholder
servicing expenses. One service that is generally offered by open-end funds is
enabling shareholders to transfer their investment from one fund into another
fund that is part of the same 'family' of open-end funds at little or no cost to
the shareholders. The Trust has engaged in no discussions with any family of
funds to become a part of such family, and there can be no assurance that the
Trust would be able to make such an arrangement if the Shareholders voted to
convert the Trust to an open-end fund. If the requisite majority of the
Shareholders approve this proposal, the Board of Trustees would weigh the cost
of any particular service against the anticipated benefit of such service. The
Board of Trustees has no current view as to which, if any, Shareholder services
it would seek to make available to Shareholders and implement as part of the
Trust's joining a family of funds or otherwise.
 
     6. Leverage. Open-end investment companies are prohibited by the Investment
Company Act from issuing 'senior securities' representing indebtedness (i.e.,
bonds, debentures, notes and other similar securities), other than indebtedness
to banks with respect to which there is asset coverage of at least 300% for all
borrowings, and may not issue preferred stock. Closed-end investment companies,
on the other hand, are permitted to issue senior securities representing
indebtedness when the 300% asset coverage test is met, may issue preferred stock
subject to various limitations and are not limited to borrowings from banks.
This greater ability to issue senior securities gives closed-end investment
companies more flexibility in 'leveraging' their shareholders' investments than
is available to open-end investment companies. This difference is not likely to
be of importance with respect to the Trust, however, because the Trust's
fundamental investment policies (which may be changed only with Shareholder
consent) forbid it to borrow more than 5% of its NAV. Although the Declaration
of Trust permits the Board of Trustees to create and issue preferred stock, the
trustees have no intention of doing so.
 
     7. Annual Shareholders Meetings. The Trust is organized as a Massachusetts
business trust under the terms of the Declaration of Trust. As a closed-end
investment company listed on the NYSE, the Trust is required by the rules of the
NYSE to hold annual meetings of its Shareholders. This requirement would cease
upon a delisting of the Shares from the NYSE. A provision in the Declaration of
Trust provides that, if the Trust were converted to an open-end investment
company, the Declaration of Trust could be amended to provide that the Trust
would no longer be required to hold annual meetings. However, no vote is being
sought on such a proposal at this time. If the Trust were no longer required to
hold annual meetings of Shareholders, it would still be required by the
Investment Company Act to have periodic meetings to approve certain matters and,
under certain
 
                                       11
 



<PAGE>
 
<PAGE>
circumstances, to elect trustees. (See the discussion below under 'Measures to
be Adopted if the Trust Becomes an Open-end Fund -- Effect on the Trust's
Declaration of Trust.') The Trust would save the cost of annual meetings, which
management estimates to be approximately $30,000 per year; however, these
savings would not be expected to materially affect the Trust's expense ratio.
 
     8. Reinvestment of Dividends and Distributions. Like the plans of many
other closed-end funds, the Trust's Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the 'Plan')
permits Shareholders to elect to reinvest their dividends and distributions on a
different basis than would be the case if the Trust converted to an open-end
investment company. Currently, if the Shares are trading at a discount, the
agent for the Plan will attempt to buy as many of the Shares as are needed for
this purpose on the NYSE or elsewhere. This permits a reinvesting Shareholder to
benefit by purchasing additional Shares at a discount, and this buying activity
may tend to lessen any discount. If Shares are trading at a premium, reinvesting
Shareholders are issued Shares at the higher of NAV and 95% of the market price.
As an open-end investment company, all dividends and distributions would be
reinvested at NAV.
 
     9. Capital Gains. The treatment of capital gains required under the Code
can be onerous to non-redeeming stockholders of an open-end fund. To raise cash
to satisfy redeeming stockholders, a mutual fund may be required to sell
portfolio securities. If the fund's basis in the portfolio securities sold is
less than the sale price obtained, net capital gain may be realized. The Code
imposes both an income tax and an excise tax on a regulated investment company's
net capital gain unless the gain is distributed to all stockholders, including
non-redeeming stockholders. Thus, unless adequate capital gain distributions are
made, non-redeeming stockholders may be required to recognize a greater amount
of capital gain. Furthermore, in order to make a capital gain distribution, a
fund may need to sell additional portfolio securities, thereby reducing further
its size and, possibly, creating additional capital gain.
 
EFFECT OF CONVERSION ON THE TRUST
 
     In addition to the inherent characteristics of open-end investment
companies described above, the Trust's conversion to an open-end investment
company would potentially have the consequences described below.
 
     1. Portfolio Management. As noted above, a closed-end investment company
operates with a relatively fixed capitalization while the capitalization of an
open-end investment company fluctuates depending upon whether it experiences net
sales or net redemptions of its shares. Although the data on the subject are
unclear, some observers believe that open-end funds tend to have larger net
sales near market highs and larger net redemptions near market lows. To the
extent that this is true, if the Trust were to convert to an open-end investment
company, the Adviser could be required to invest new monies near market highs
and to sell portfolio securities in a falling market when it might otherwise
wish to invest. Because the Trust is a closed-end fund, however, the Adviser
currently is not required to invest new monies or liquidate portfolio holdings
at what may be inopportune times, and can manage the Trust's portfolio with a
greater emphasis on long-term considerations.
 
     The Board of Trustees also believes that the closed-end format is better
suited than the open-end format to the Trust's investment objective of achieving
long-term capital appreciation through investment primarily in publicly traded
equity securities of R.O.C. issuers. The Board of Trustees believes that,
notwithstanding developments in Taiwan that have had the effect of liberalizing
restrictions on investment by foreign investors in the Taiwan securities market,
investor psychology
 
                                       12
 



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<PAGE>
towards Taiwan remains susceptible of rapid and extreme swings that would be
likely to have a material and unpredictable impact on inflows and outflows from
the Trust if it were to become an open-end fund. The Board of Trustees believes
that the Adviser can better pursue the Trust's long-term investment objective
without short-term pressures to invest new monies or liquidate portfolio
holdings at times when the Adviser's investment style would dictate doing
otherwise. Furthermore, the Board of Trustees believes that a need for the Trust
to maintain some level of cash reserves to fund redemptions could restrict the
Trust's ability to remain fully invested in equity securities in circumstances
in which the Adviser otherwise thought it advantageous to be so invested.
 
     2. Potential Increase in Expense Ratio and Decrease in Size. Conversion to
an open-end investment company would raise the possibility of the Trust
suffering substantial redemptions of Shares, particularly in the period
immediately following the conversion, although the potential temporary
redemption fee of up to 0.50% described below under 'Measures to be Adopted if
the Trust Becomes an Open-end Fund' might reduce the number of initial
redemptions that would otherwise occur. Unless the Trust's principal
underwriter, if any, were able to generate sales of new Shares sufficient to
offset these redemptions, the size of the Trust would be expected to shrink.
(See 'Measures to be Adopted if the Trust Becomes an Open-end
Fund -- Underwriting and Distribution.') Because certain of the Trust's
operating expenses are fixed and others (including the fees paid by the Trust to
the Adviser) decline as a percentage of the Trust's NAV as the NAV increases, a
decrease in the Trust's asset size would likely increase the ratio of its
operating expenses to its income and net assets and, as a result, decrease the
Trust's net income per Share. Such a decrease in size would also result in a
reduction in the amount of fees paid by the Trust to the Adviser and could
result in a decision by the Board of Trustees to terminate and liquidate the
Trust (or by the Adviser not to continue to act as such) if the amount of the
Trust's assets were reduced such that it was no longer considered economically
feasible for the Trust to continue to carry on business.
 
     3. Possible Sales of Portfolio Securities. If the Trust were to experience
substantial redemptions of Shares following its conversion to an open-end
investment company, it would probably not have sufficient cash reserves to fund
such redemptions and therefore could be required to sell portfolio securities
and incur increased transaction costs in order to raise cash to meet such
redemptions. Any net gains resulting from sales of portfolio securities effected
to fund cash redemption obligations would normally be distributed to all
Shareholders, thereby further reducing the size of the Trust, and would be
taxable to them. See 'Differences Between Open-end and Closed-end Investment
Companies -- Capital Gains' above.
 
     4. Conversion Costs. The process of converting the Trust to an open-end
investment company would involve legal and other expenses to the Trust,
including the preparation of a registration statement under the Securities Act
of 1933 (see 'Measures to be Adopted if the Trust Becomes an Open-end
Fund -- Timing' below) and the payment of necessary fees with respect to such
registration statement and the sale of Shares in various states. The Board of
Trustees has been advised that these conversion expenses, which would be paid by
the Trust and would result in a one-time increase in the Trust's current expense
ratio, could be expected to total at least $150,000. Because the Trust is unable
to determine at this time the actual costs that would be involved, it is
possible that the conversion expenses would be substantially higher.
 
                                       13
 



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<PAGE>
MEASURES TO BE ADOPTED IF THE TRUST BECOMES AN OPEN-END FUND
 
     If the Shareholders voted to convert the Trust to an open-end fund, the
Board of Trustees may take the following actions.
 
     1. Redemption Fee. In order to reduce the number of redemptions of the
Shares immediately following conversion (thereby reducing any disruption of the
Trust's normal portfolio management), and to offset the brokerage and other
costs of such redemptions, for a period of up to nine months following the
Trust's conversion to an open-end investment company, the Board reserves the
right to impose a fee, to be retained by the Trust, of up to 0.50% of the
redemption proceeds payable by the Trust on all redemptions. Such a fee would be
similar to fees that have been proposed by other funds considering a conversion
from closed-end to open-end status.
 
     2. Underwriting and Distribution. If the Shareholders voted to convert the
Trust to an open-end investment company, the Board would consider whether to
select a principal underwriter of the Shares. The Shares could be offered and
sold directly by the Trust itself, and by any other broker-dealers who enter
into selling agreements with the principal underwriter. The Trust has engaged in
no discussions with prospective principal underwriters, and there can be no
assurance regarding whether satisfactory arrangements with a principal
underwriter would be achieved. The Board of Trustees reserves the right to cause
the Trust to enter into an underwriting agreement with a principal underwriter
in such form and subject to such conditions as the Board of Trustees deems
desirable. If a principal underwriter were selected, there could be no assurance
that any such broker-dealer firms would be able to generate sufficient sales of
Shares to offset redemptions, particularly in the initial months following
conversion.
 
     3. Effect on the Trust's Declaration of Trust. The Declaration of Trust
provides that, if the Shareholders voted to change the Trust's subclassification
under the Investment Company Act from a closed-end investment company to an
open-end investment company, provisions in the Declaration of Trust (set forth
in Exhibit A to this Proxy Statement) would become effective that authorize the
issuance of redeemable securities at NAV and provide that the outstanding Shares
will be redeemable at the option of the Shareholders. In addition, the
Declaration of Trust provides that if the Trust becomes an open-end fund and is
no longer required by stock exchange rules to hold annual meetings for the
election of trustees, the Board of Trustees may submit a proposal, which may be
adopted by vote of a majority of the Trust's outstanding Shares, that the Trust
cease to hold annual meetings of its Shareholders and that it eliminate its
staggered Board of Trustees. These actions would have the consequence of
requiring Shareholders' meetings to be held only when required by the Investment
Company Act, either for the election of trustees (if a majority of the trustees
in office were not elected by the Shareholders) or to approve specific matters
in accordance with the Investment Company Act's requirements.
 
     4. Timing. If the Shareholders voted to convert the Trust to an open-end
investment company, a number of steps would be required to implement such
conversion, including the preparation, filing and effectiveness of a
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 covering the offering of
the Shares and the negotiation and execution of a new or amended agreement with
the Trust's transfer agent. It is anticipated that such conversion would become
effective no later than December 31, 1998 and that the discount, if any, at
which the Shares trade in relation to their NAV would be reduced in anticipation
of the ability to redeem Shares at NAV upon the completion of the conversion.
The provisions of the Declaration of Trust set forth in Exhibit A would become
effective
 
                                       14
 



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<PAGE>
simultaneously with the effectiveness of the registration statement referred to
above under the Securities Act of 1933.
 
     THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE AGAINST CONVERSION
OF THE TRUST FROM A CLOSED-END INVESTMENT COMPANY INTO AN OPEN-END INVESTMENT
COMPANY. The persons named in the accompanying proxy will, in the absence of
contrary instructions, vote all proxies AGAINST this proposal.
 
                                 MISCELLANEOUS
 
     Proxies will be solicited by mail and may be solicited in person or by
telephone or facsimile by officers or employees of the Adviser. The Trust has
also retained MacKenzie Partners, Inc. to assist in the solicitation of proxies
from Shareholders at an anticipated cost of $8,000 plus reimbursement of
out-of-pocket expenses. The expenses connected with the solicitation of these
proxies and with any further proxies that may be solicited by such officers or
employees or by MacKenzie Partners, Inc. in person, by telephone or by facsimile
will be borne by the Trust. The Trust will reimburse banks, brokers and other
persons holding Shares registered in their names or in the names of their
nominees for their expenses incurred in sending proxy material to and obtaining
proxies from the beneficial owners of such Shares.
 
     THE TRUST'S ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, INCLUDING
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, WAS MAILED ON OR ABOUT FEBRUARY 27, 1998 TO SHAREHOLDERS
OF RECORD ON FEBRUARY 19, 1998. HOWEVER, A COPY OF THIS REPORT WILL BE PROVIDED,
WITHOUT CHARGE, TO ANY SHAREHOLDER UPON REQUEST. PLEASE CALL 1-800-343-9567 OR
WRITE TO THE TRUST AT C/O DEWE ROGERSON, 850 THIRD AVENUE, 20TH FLOOR, NEW YORK,
NEW YORK 10022 TO REQUEST THE REPORT.
 
     In the event that a quorum is not obtained for the transaction of business
at the Meeting by June 4, 1998, the persons named as attorneys in the enclosed
proxy may propose one or more adjournments of the Meeting to permit further
solicitation of proxies in order to obtain such a quorum. Any such adjournment
would require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Shares
voting that are present in person or by proxy at the session of the Meeting to
be adjourned. The persons named as attorneys in the enclosed proxy will vote in
favor of such adjournment if it is required. The costs of any such additional
solicitation and of any adjourned session will be borne by the Trust.
 
            SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
 
     To the knowledge of the Trust, of persons who were affiliated persons of
the Adviser (as defined in the Investment Company Act) during 1997, only the
Kuomintang (the ruling political party in the R.O.C., which the Trustees believe
may be deemed to be a controlling person of the Adviser) did not make timely
filings, or failed to make filings, required during or with respect to 1997 by
rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to section 30(h)
of the Investment Company Act and Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, with respect to holdings of, or transactions in, Shares during 1997 or
prior years. Certain holding companies in the R.O.C. through which, to the
knowledge of the Trust, the Kuomintang owns its interests in the Adviser,
however, did make timely filings (or have provided statements in lieu of
required filings). In addition, if the Kuomintang is
 
                                       15
 



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deemed to be a controlling person of the Adviser, then all other persons
controlled by the Kuomintang would be required to file statements on Forms 3, 4
and 5 with respect to ownership of, or transactions in, Shares. No such persons
have made any such filings.
 
                             SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
 
     Any proposal by a Shareholder intended to be presented at the 1999 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders must be received by the Trust at c/o Dewe Rogerson, 850
Third Avenue, 20th Floor, New York, New York 10022 not later than December 10,
1998. The Board of Trustees will consider whether any such proposal should be
submitted to a Shareholder vote in light of applicable rules and interpretations
promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; but a Shareholder's
timely submission of a proposal will not automatically confer a right to have
that proposal presented for a vote at the Trust's 1999 Annual Meeting.
 
                                               BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES
 
                                               James M. Wang
                                               Secretary
 
   
c/o Dewe Rogerson
850 Third Avenue
20th Floor
New York, New York 10022
April 9, 1998
    
 
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<PAGE>
                                                                       EXHIBIT A
 
                 ARTICLE X OF THE TRUST'S DECLARATION OF TRUST
 
                                  REDEMPTIONS
 
     In the event that the Shareholders of the Trust vote to convert the Trust
from a 'Closed-end company' to an 'Open-end company'. . . , the following
provisions shall, upon the effectiveness of such conversion, become effective:
 
          SECTION 10.1. REDEMPTIONS. All outstanding Shares may be redeemed at
     the option of the holders thereof, upon and subject to the terms and
     conditions provided in this Article X. The Trust shall, upon application of
     any Shareholder or pursuant to authorization from any Shareholder, redeem
     or repurchase from such Shareholder outstanding Shares for an amount per
     Share determined by the Trustees in accordance with any applicable laws and
     regulations; provided that (a) such amount per Share shall not exceed the
     cash equivalent of the proportionate interest of each Share in the assets
     of the Trust attributable thereto at the time of the redemption or
     repurchase and (b) if so authorized by the Trustees, the Trust may, at any
     time and from time to time, charge fees for effecting such redemption or
     repurchase, at such rates as the Trustees may establish, as and to the
     extent permitted under the 1940 Act, and may, at any time and from time to
     time, pursuant to the 1940 Act, suspend such right of redemption. The
     procedures for and fees, if any, chargeable in connection with the
     effecting and suspending redemption of Shares shall be as set forth in the
     prospectus filed as part of the Trust's effective Registration Statement
     with the Commission from time to time. Payment will be made in such manner
     as described in such prospectus.
 
          SECTION 10.2. REDEMPTIONS OF ACCOUNTS. The Trustees may redeem Shares
     of any Shareholder at a redemption price determined in accordance with
     Section 10.1 if, immediately following a redemption of Shares for any
     reason, the aggregate net asset value of the Shares in such Shareholder's
     account is less than an amount determined by the Trustees. If the Trustees
     redeem Shares pursuant to this Section 10.2, a Shareholder will be notified
     that the value of his account is less than such amount and be allowed sixty
     (60) days to make an additional investment before the redemption is
     processed.
 
                                      A-1




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                                                       APPENDIX I: FORM OF PROXY

1.)  The election of three Trustees, Messrs. Cheng, Laux and Miossi, to serve
     for a term expiring on the date of the 2001 Annual Meeting of
     Shareholders or the special meeting in lieu thereof, and one Trustee,
     Robert P. Parker, to serve for a term expiring on the date of the 1999
     Annual Meeting of Shareholders or the special meeting in lieu thereof:

                                                    With-          For all
                                    For             hold           Except
                                   [   ]            [   ]           [   ]

     THEODORE S.S. CHENG
     DAVID N. LAUX
     ALFRED F. MIOSSI
     ROBERT P. PARKER
   
     IF YOU DO NOT WISH YOUR SHARES VOTED "FOR" A PARTICULAR
     NOMINEE, MARK THE "FOR ALL EXCEPT" BOX AND STRIKE A LINE
     THROUGH THE NAME(S) OF THE NOMINEE(S). YOUR SHARES WILL BE
     VOTED FOR THE REMAINING NOMINEE(S).
    

2.)  Ratification of the selection of KPMG Peat Marwick as independent public
     accountants of the Trust for its fiscal year ending December 31, 1998.

                                    For          Against          Abstain
                                   [   ]          [   ]            [   ]

3.)  Conversion of the Trust from a closed-end investment company into an open-
     end investment company and certain related matters.
                                    For          Against          Abstain
                                   [   ]          [   ]            [   ]

     PROPERLY EXECUTED PROXIES WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN BY
     THE UNDERSIGNED. IF NO SUCH DIRECTIONS ARE GIVEN, SUCH PROXIES WILL BE
     VOTED FOR ALL NOMINEES REFERRED TO IN ITEM 1, FOR THE PROPOSITION REFERRED
     TO IN ITEM 2 AND AGAINST THE PROPOSITION REFERRED TO IN ITEM 3.
   
     Please sign and return promptly in the enclosed envelope. No postage is
     required if mailed in the United States.
    





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                                                                               2

     Mark box at right if an address change or comments have been noted on the
     reverse of this card.

                                                  RECORD DATE SHARES:

                             THE R.O.C. TAIWAN FUND
           THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES
                         Annual Meeting of Shareholders
                                  June 4, 1998
   
         The undersigned hereby appoints Daniel K. L. Chiang and James M. Wang,
or each or either of them, as Proxies of the undersigned, with full power of
substitution to each of them, to vote all shares of The R.O.C. Taiwan Fund (the
"Trust") which the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of
Shareholders of the Trust (the "Meeting") to be held at the offices of Paul,
Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison, 24th Floor, 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New
York, New York on Thursday, June 4, 1998 at 9:30 a.m. New York City time, and at
any adjournment thereof, in the manner indicated on the reverse side and, in
their discretion, on any other business that may properly come before the
Meeting or any such adjournment.
    

   
         PLEASE VOTE, DATE, AND SIGN ON REVERSE SIDE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE
         ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
    

   
         Please sign this proxy exactly as your name(s) appear(s) on the books
         of the Trust. Joint owners should each sign personally. Trustees and
         other fiduciaries should indicate the capacity in which they sign, and
         where more than one name appears, a majority must sign. If a
         corporation, this signature should be that of an authorized officer who
         should state his or her title.
    

HAS YOUR ADDRESS CHANGED?                       DO YOU HAVE ANY COMMENTS?

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