SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000.
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For the transition period from ____________________ to ________________
Commission File Number: 001-10382
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
PENNSYLVANIA 23-2131580
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization) identification no.)
136 Green Tree Road, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
Telephone: (610) 666-7500
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Name of Each Exchange
Title of Each Class on which Registered
Common Stock, no par value Boston Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to
this Form 10-K. [X]
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant, computed by reference to the closing bid and ask prices as reported
by the Nasdaq system on December 14, 2000 was $6,712,180.
At December 12, 2000 there were 8,081,402 shares of the Registrant's Common
Stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain information required by Items 10, 11, 12 and 13 of Form 10-K is
incorporated by reference from the Definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual
Meeting of Stockholders of the Registrant, or an Amendment to this Annual
Report on Form 10-K, to be filed within 120 days after the end of the fiscal
year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
<PAGE>
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP.
FORM 10-K
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2000
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
PAGE
Item 1. Business 1
Item 2. Properties 10
Item 3. Legal Proceedings 10
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 10
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Stock and Related
Stockholder Matters 11
Item 6. Selected Financial Data 12
Item 7. Management Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operation 13
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure
About Market Risks 18
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 18
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants
on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 18
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant 18
Item 11. Executive Compensation 18
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management 18
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 19
PART IV
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
and Reports on Form 8-K 19
(i)
<PAGE>
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP.
PART I
Item 1. BUSINESS
This report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements regarding
future events with respect to Valley Forge Scientific Corp. ("Valley Forge",
"we", "us" and "our" refer to Valley Forge Scientific Corp., A Pennsylvania
corporation, unless the context otherwise requires). Actual events or results
could differ materially due to a number of factors, including, those described
herein and in the documents incorporated herein by reference and those factors
described under the heading "Forward Looking Statements."
Nature of Business
Valley Forge Scientific Corp. is principally engaged in the development
and manufacture of medical devices and other health care products. The Company
is a leading manufacturer of bipolar electrosurgical products. Through its new
generation of products, the Company is broadening the market for its products
from neurosurgery to other surgical disciplines. The Company sells its products
to or through national and international distributors, which include affiliates
of major medical products companies. The Company was incorporated in the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on March 27, 1980.
The Company's principal products consist of bipolar electrosurgical
systems, disposable instrumentation and related products and accessories. These
bipolar electrosurgical systems are based on patented circuitry and allow a
surgeon to coagulate blood vessels and/or cut tissue. Bipolar coagulation and
cutting are conducted through the use of a surgical hand-held instrument, which
is connected via a bipolar cord to a solid state microprocessor controlled
generator.
In bipolar electrosurgery, the current flow occurs at the tips of a
bipolar instrument. This is quite different from conventional monopolar
electrosurgical systems in which the current passes from an active pen
electrode through the patient to a grounding pad which acts as a dispersive
electrode. The Company's bipolar electrosurgical systems enable a surgeon to
bloodlessly cut, core and divide tissue without the use of a grounding pad and
its inherent safety hazards.
The Company has developed disposable bipolar instruments which are to be
used with the Company's bipolar electrosurgical generators for hospital and
office procedures in the fields of neurosurgery, gynecology, dentistry,
arthroscopy, general and laparoscopic surgery, plastic surgery, and ear, nose
and throat and maxillofacial surgery. These instruments are available in
variety of sizes, tip configurations and shapes, which allow the practitioner
to perform essentially bloodless procedures in each of the foregoing
disciplines. The disposable bipolar instruments are connected to the bipolar
electrosurgical generator through a single-use bipolar cord or bipolar
cord/irrigation tubing set ("C/T Set"), which are sold by the Company.
To provide irrigation for the bipolar electrosurgical systems, the Company
also manufactures and sells the MALIS(R)* Irrigation System. The irrigation
system provides controlled irrigation for bipolar cutting and coagulation in a
wet surgical field. The irrigation system is connected to the bipolar
electrosurgical system and bipolar instrument through a single-use C/T Set.
------------------
*Malis is a registered trademark of Dr. Leonard I. Malis
[1]
<PAGE>
The Company also manufactures and sells surgical magnifying loupes, a
microsurgical stool, titanium surgical mesh and a dental preparation.
Developments
In the first quarter of fiscal 2000, the Company began shipping the first
units of the BIDENT Bipolar Dental Surgical System and associated procedure
specific instruments to our worldwide distributor, Bident International, L.L.C.
During fiscal 2000, the BIDENT Bipolar Dental Surgical System and associated
disposables was shown at more than ten trade shows in the United States and
abroad. Also, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000, the Company began
producing a dental preparation under the trade name Gentle Gel(TM) which is
used for healing and lessening post surgical discomfort. This product is also
being marketed by Bident International, LLC.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2000, the Company released a new line of
disposable neurosurgical instruments designed to be used with the Malis(R)
Bipolar Electrosurgical Generators. In April 2000, Codman & Shurtleff, formerly
known as Johnson & Johnson Professional, Inc. ("Codman"), made a national
release of the Company's neurosurgical disposable instruments in the United
States and, in May 2000, Codman officially released these instruments in
Europe.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2000, Boston Scientific Corporation made
the official worldwide release of the Company's bipolar endoscopic coogulator,
under Boston Scientfic's "MINI-SYMM" tradename at the Digestive Disease Week
meeting.
In April 2000, the Company announced the continuation of our stock
repurchase program to purchase up to 200,000 shares of our common stock. As of
November 30, 2000, we purchased 153,017 shares of common stock pursuant to the
program.
[2]
<PAGE>
Products
The Company's business constitutes a single business segment.
Bipolar Electrosurgical Systems
MALIS(R) CMC-III High Power Bipolar Cutting/Coagulation System. This third
generation system was first introduced into the neurosurgery market by Codman
in October 1991. The MALIS(R) CMC-III High Power Cutting/Coagulation System
provides for gentle coagulation and high power in the cutting mode and allows
the surgeon to cut through any tissue.
MALIS(R) CMC-III -IEC Bipolar Cutting/Coagulation System. This system
incorporates the same features as the MALIS(R) CMC-III, with certain
modifications in order to meet the current standards for marketing the unit
worldwide. The unit has received IEC-601 certification and bears the
international "CE" mark. This unit is marketed by Codman.
VFS 200 Bipolar System. This system is currently marketed under the
MALIS(R) CMC- III- IEC trade name by Codman. The system can be used in
magnetic imaging therapy, which uses magnetic resonance imaging equipment in
conjunction with operative procedures, generally a tumor biopsy. To the
Company's knowledge, the VFS 200, with its unique circuitry, is the only
electrosurgical system which can be used in the same room with MRI equipment.
MALIS(R) Bipolar Synergy System. This system is a 50 watt coagulator for
neurosurgical use with updated coagulation technology. This system is marketed
by Codman.
Bipolar Endoscopic Coagulators. These generators are used as coagulators
in endoscopic procedures. The products are marketed by the Microvasive division
of Boston Scientific Corporation under its "Symmetry Endo-Bipolar Generator"
and "MINI-SYMM" trade names.
Bi-Safe-I Cutter/Coagulator for Office Gynecological Procedures. This
generator meets the need for the bipolar modality in the physician's office
and offers significant cost and time savings over other available equipment.
BIDENT Bipolar Dental Surgical System. This generator has been developed
for use by the dental practitioner, and is being marketed by Bident
International, L.L.C.
Disposable Instrumentation
Bipolar Electrosurgical Pen. The bipolar pen is a single-use instrument
for tissue dissection for use in all areas of surgery.
[3]
<PAGE>
Bipolar Laparoscopic Instruments . The bipolar laparoscopic instruments
are single-use instruments for tissue dissection and coagulation of blood
vessels and tissue for use in the fields of gynecology and general surgery.
Bipolar Loop Instruments. The bipolar loop instruments are single-use
instruments with modifications of the alloy to provide faster and cleaner
bipolar cutting for use in all areas of surgery.
Bipolar Ball Instruments. The bipolar ball instruments are single use
instruments used for coagulation of blood vessels and soft tissue in wet or
dry surgical fields for use in all areas of surgery.
Bipolar Dental Instruments. The bipolar dental instruments are
single-use instruments in varying tip configurations designed for specific
dental procedures.
MALIS Irrigation System
The MALIS(R) Irrigation System is principally used in conjunction with the
Company's bipolar electrosurgical systems to provide controlled irrigation
during bipolar coagulation and cutting in a wet surgical field. The system
consists of an impulse pumped electrical generator which pumps and regulates
the flow of liquid through the disposable MALIS(R) C/T Set. The irrigation
system may also be used as a stand-alone unit.
Other Products
MALIS(R) Bipolar Cord/Irrigation Tubing Set. A disposable coextruded
bipolar cord combined with an irrigation tubing set which simultaneously
delivers electrical current and irrigation fluid to a surgical hand-held
instrument. A new C/T Set is used for each surgical procedure. The C/T Set,
which is marketed by Codman, is used in conjunction with the Company's bipolar
electrosurgical systems, the irrigation system, and disposable instrumentation.
Bipolar Cord Set. A single-use bipolar cord set which provides electrical
current, without irrigation, from the Company's bipolar generators to the
Company's disposable bipolar instruments.
Titanium Surgical Mesh. Interwoven titanium used in neurosurgery for the
repair of skull and spinal column defects.
Surgical Magnifying Loupes. The loupes enable the surgeon to magnify the
surgical field. The product's multi-lens design provides correction of
spherical and color aberrations and maximum depth of field. The loupes are
presently available at powers of 2.5x, 3.25x and 4.0x magnification. The
loupes are sold under the MALIS(R) and NEUROPTIC(R) trademarks.
Surgical Stool. A battery operated electrically controlled stool which
allows the surgeon to adjust his seating position up or down as the microscope
is raised or lowered throughout the surgical procedure. The product has been
designed for surgeons in all disciplines who operate with a microscope. The
surgical stool is sold under the MALIS(R) and SCOPEMATE(R) trademarks.
[4]
<PAGE>
Dental Preparation. The Company has introduced a natural preparation
called Gentle Gel [TM] for use in pre and post dental surgical procedures.
Gentle Gel[TM] is used for healing and lessening post surgical discomfort. This
product is being marketed by Bident International, L.L.C.
New Products to be Introduced into the Market
The Company has developed several new bipolar generators, which are based
on the technology employed in the MALIS(R) High Power Bipolar Cutting and
Coagulation System, as well as bipolar disposable products which are to be used
in conjunction with these new generators. These products are designed to be
sold in the neurosurgery as well as in the orthopedic, laparoscopic, urology,
gynecology, ear nose and throat, maxillofacial, and plastic surgery fields.
Bi-Safe-II High Power Bipolar Cutter/Coagulator for OB/GYN Procedures.
The Company has developed a unique high power bipolar cutter/coagulator for
use in OB/GYN hospital, urological and laparoscopic procedures. This
generator has features which are unique and are designed to reduce the time
required for surgical procedures. The Company has received United States Food
and Drug Administration ("FDA") permission to market the generator.
VFS 300 High Power Bipolar Cutter/Coagulator. This unit employs
technology which enables the physician to cut tissue and/or coagulate blood
vessels while the electrodes are totally submerged in electrically conducted
fluids, such as saline. The Company has received FDA permission to market this
system and intends to market the system for use in arthroscopy and other
surgical disciplines.
MALIS(R) Bipolar Lesion Generation System. The Company has developed a
bipolar lesion generation system which precisely controls interruption of
nervous system pathways in order to alleviate symptoms of diseases such as
Parkinsonism and other movement disorders, trigeminal neuralgia, and the
treatment of intractable pain.
MALIS(R) Disposable Lesion Electrodes. The Company has developed
electrodes in various sizes and tip geometries for use in conjunction with the
MALIS(R) Bipolar Lesion Generation System.
Products under Development
MALIS(R) Dual Output Module. This product is being developed to expand the
capabilities of the Company's bipolar generators to provide two output
connections. The dual outputs will allow a surgeon to simultaneously connect a
disposable bipolar cutting instrument and a disposable bipolar coagulation
instrument to a bipolar generator. A separate disposable bipolar cord set is
needed for each connection.
MALIS(R) Dual Irrigation Output Module. This product is being developed
to provide the surgeon with two power output connections and two irrigation
output connections. The module will be used to simultaneously connect a
disposable bipolar cutting instrument and a disposable bipolar coagulation
instrument to both a bipolar generator and an irrigation unit. A separate C/T
Set is needed for each connection.
[5]
<PAGE>
Bayonet Irrigating Microsurgical Instruments. Bayonet shaped disposable
bipolar instruments are being developed for use in microsurgical procedures.
These instruments are connected to the Company's bipolar generators via the
Company's bipolar cord or bipolar C/T Set and they allow the physician to view
the surgical field under high power magnification.
Manufacturing and Supplies
The manufacturing of the Company's bipolar generators and irrigation
system is conducted by the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Diversified
Electronics Company, Inc. The Company currently contracts the manufacturing of
its bipolar C/T Set, bipolar cord set, and disposable bipolar instrumentation
with third parties. Each of these products are currently manufactured by a
single contract manufacturer. The Company and its contract manufacturers
purchase product components from multiple sources.
The Company's manufacturing process is subject to the regulatory
requirements of the Federal Good Manufacturing Practice Regulations as
promulgated by the FDA, which mandate detailed quality assurance and
record-keeping procedures and subjects the Company to unscheduled periodic
regulatory inspections. The Company conducts quality assurance audits
throughout the manufacturing process and believes that it is in compliance with
all applicable government regulations.
Marketing and Sales
The Company does not directly market or sell its principal products to
end-users. Instead, the Company sells almost all of its products to or through
national or international distributors which include affiliates of major
medical products companies.
In November 1999, the Company and Codman entered into a second extension
of an existing distribution agreement under which Codman agreed to make minimum
purchases of the Company's established products (excluding new products) in the
amount of $3,500,000 for calender years 1999 and 2000 and Codman agreed to make
purchases of the Company's new products for the remainder of calendar year 1999
and calendar year 2000 in quantities and in accordance with schedules and terms
mutually agreed upon by the parties. In December 2000, Codman and the Company
agreed to a new distribution agreement under which Codman was granted the
exclusive worldwide right to sell the Company's bipolar electrosurgical
generators, instruments and certain other products in the fields of
neurocranial and neurospinal surgery through December 31, 2003, in exchange for
making minimum purchases of $4,000,000 per calendar year, as may be adjusted by
mutual agreement of the parties.
For the 2000, 1999 and 1998 fiscal years, the Company had sales to Codman
of $3,695,637, $3,576,589 and $3,616,778, respectively. Orders are generally
filled on a current basis in each calendar year. Approximately 84% of the
Company's sales were derived from sales to Codman in fiscal 2000 and
approximately 96% and 93% of sales were made to Codman in fiscal 1999 and 1998,
respectively.
[6]
<PAGE>
The Company has entered into a supply and distribution agreement with
Bident International, L.L.C., an affiliate of Garfield Refining Company,
covering the sale of the BIDENT bipolar generator and disposable bipolar
dental instruments and accessory products in the field of Dentistry.
The Company has entered into a supply and distribution agreement with
Boston Scientific Corporation covering the exclusive sale of bipolar
electrosurgical coagulators developed by the Company for use in the fields of
gastroenterology and endoscopy for hospital, outpatient clinic and office based
procedures involving flexible endoscopy through March 2002. Under the
agreement, Boston Scientific Corporation has agreed to purchase the "Symmetry
Endo-Bipolar Generator" and the MINI-SYMM(TM) generator for worldwide
distribution.
While the Company's products are sold in foreign markets by Codman, the
Company is not aware of the amount of products which are sold in those markets.
Prior to sales in certain foreign markets, the Company will need to comply with
applicable foreign government regulations.
The Company currently markets the surgical magnifying loupes and the
surgical stool through independent distributors.
The Company's business is not affected to any material extent by seasonal
factors.
Competition
In the neurosurgery market, the Company believes that it is the principal
manufacturer of bipolar electrosurgical systems. In other medical areas, the
Company's generators and instruments will compete with both bipolar and
monopolar generators and instruments, as well as products based on other
technologies, such as laser devices.
The Company believes the principal competitive factors are product
features and quality, ease of use and cost. The Company believes that the
unique circuitry and patented waveform of the Company's bipolar electrosurgical
systems are distinguished from bipolar electrosurgical systems sold by other
entities. The Company also believes that its bipolar electrosurgical products
offer enhanced capabilities and safety advantages as compared to monopolar
generators and instruments.
The medical device industry is intensely competitive in almost all
segments and tends to be dominated in large, more mature markets by a
relatively small group of large and well financed companies. The Company also
competes with smaller, entrepreneurial companies. There can be no assurance
that these or other companies will not succeed in developing technologies or
products that are more effective than the Company's or that would render the
Company's technology or products obsolete or uncompetitive.
[7]
<PAGE>
Monopolar Generators
The principal manufacturer of monopolar electrosurgical systems
(currently the standard electrosurgical device used in the general surgery
fields) are Valleylab, an affiliate of U.S. Surgical Corporation (a
subsidiary of Tyco Corporation).
Disposable Instrumentation
A number of major medical product companies, including U.S. Surgical
Corporation (a subsidiary of Tyco Corporation), Ethicon, Inc. (a subsidiary of
Johnson & Johnson), Bard Endoscopic (a division of C.R. Bard) and CONMED
Corporation are selling laparoscopic, endoscopic and other disposable
instruments. For the most part, the instruments sold by these companies are for
use with monopolar devices. The Company also believes that a number of
companies have developed or are developing bipolar instruments for laparoscopic
and other applications.
Due to expected rapid growth in the market for minimally invasive
surgical products, the Company anticipates that additional competitors will
enter into the market. It also expects that there will be consolidation of
existing competitors, including acquisitions of small companies by large
medical products companies. This trend will mean increased competition for the
Company.
Research and Development
For the 2000, 1999 and 1998 fiscal years, the Company expended $338,318,
$301,078 and $292,165, respectively, for research and development. The
Company anticipates that it will continue to incur research and development
costs in connection with development of products.
Substantially all of the Company's research and development is conducted
internally. Clinical testing of the products is conducted by physicians,
including, Dr. Leonard I. Malis, a principal shareholder and director of the
Company.
In the 2001 fiscal year, the Company anticipates that it will fund all
its research and development with current assets and revenues from
operations.
Government Regulation
The marketing and sale of the Company's products is governed by the
Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (the "Act") administered by the FDA, as
well as varying degrees of regulation by a number of state and foreign
governmental agencies. The Act requires certain clearances from the FDA
before medical devices can be marketed.
All medical devices introduced into the market since 1976, which include
substantially all of the Company's products, are required by the FDA as a
condition of sale and marketing to secure either a 510(k) premarket
notification clearance or an approved Premarket Approval application ("PMA").
A 510(k) premarket notification clearance indicates FDA agreement with an
applicant's determination that the product for which clearance has been sought
is substantially equivalent to another medical device that was on the market
prior to 1976 or that has received 510(k) premarketing notification
clearance. In general, the process of obtaining a 510(k) clearance typically
takes several months and involves the submission of limited clinical data and
supporting information while the PMA process typically will last more than a
year and requires the submission of significant quantities of clinical data
and manufacturing information.
[8]
<PAGE>
To comply with the FDA regulations, the Company incurs substantial costs
relating to laboratory and clinical testing of new and existing products and
the preparation and filing of documents in formats required by the FDA. From
time to time, the Company may also encounter delays in bringing new or
existing devices to market as a result of being required by the FDA and
foreign governmental authorities to conduct and document additional
investigations of product safety and effectiveness.
The Company believes that it is in material compliance with regulations
promulgated by the FDA and foreign governmental authorities, and that such
compliance has been and is anticipated to be without adverse effect on its
business.
Patents and Trademarks
The Company owns two United States patents for bipolar electrosurgery
relating to the circuitry employed by the Company's bipolar electrosurgical
systems. The first of the patents was issued in 1986 and was expanded upon
with a second patent issued in June 1994. The patents together cover 109
claims and are an important aspect of the Company's bipolar electrosurgical
systems.
On March 31, 1998 and January 5, 1999, the Company was issued United
States patents for its bipolar cutting loop electrodes, which are used in the
Company's disposable bipolar electrosurgical instruments.
The Company has applied for United States patents on additional
disposable instrumentation and electronic circuitry. The Company's practice
and experience is to apply for patents which are important to the development
or sale of a product.
Dr. Leonard Malis has entered into an agreement with the Company to
license the "MALIS" trademark to the Company, at no cost to the Company, to
the extent the name has not been licensed to Codman.
Employees
At September 30, 2000, the Company and its subsidiaries had 29 full-time
employees, including executive officers. The Company from time to time
retains part-time employees, engineering consultants, scientists and other
consultants. All full-time employees participate in the Company's health
benefit plan.
None of the Company's employees are represented by a union or covered by
a collective bargaining agreement. The Company considers its relationship with
its employees to be satisfactory.
[9]
<PAGE>
Forward Looking Statements
The information provided in this report may contain forward looking
statements or statements which arguably imply or suggest certain things about
the Company's future. These include, but are not limited to statements about:
(1) any competitive advantage the Company may have as a result of its installed
base of electrosurgical generators in the field of neurosurgery; (2) the
Company's belief that its products exceed industry standards or favorably
compete with other companies' new technological advancements; (3) the success
of certain recently introduced products and disposable instrumentation and
products and disposable instrumentation scheduled to be released in the near
future for use in neurosurgery, other surgical disciplines, and the dental
market, and (4) our ability to attract distributors for our products outside of
neurosurgery. These statements are based on assumptions that the Company
believes are reasonable, but a number of factors could cause the Company's
actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these
statements. The Company does not intend to update these forward looking
statements. Investors are advised to review the Additional Cautionary
Statements section, which follows the Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations section (Item 7) of this Report,
for more information about risks that could affect the financial results of the
Company.
Item 2. PROPERTIES.
The Company currently leases approximately 4,200 square feet of office and
warehouse space at a base monthly rent of $4,643 (with increases based on
increases in the producer price index) in an office building in Oaks,
Pennsylvania, approximately 12 miles northwest of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
The current lease is for a term of five years ending June 30, 2005. On August
31, 1994, the Company acquired a building with approximately 15,000 square feet
of manufacturing and warehouse space in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
As of September 30, 2000, there are no material pending legal proceedings
to which the Company is a party or to which any of its property is the subject.
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
No matters were submitted to a vote of the shareholders during the fourth
quarter of fiscal year 2000.
[10]
<PAGE>
PART II
Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY
AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
The Company's common stock, no par value, is quoted on the Boston Stock
Exchange under the symbol VLF, and traded in the over-the-counter market, and
is included in the Nasdaq - Small Cap Issues under the symbol VLFG. The table
below sets forth the range of high and low closing bid quotations per share of
Common Stock as reported on Nasdaq. Quotations represent prices between
dealers and do not necessarily represent actual transactions. None of the
prices shown reflect retail mark-ups, mark-downs, or commissions.
COMMON STOCK High-Bid Low-Bid
Fiscal 2000:
First Quarter .................. $4.9375 $2.75
Second Quarter.................. 4.0 2.5
Third Quarter................... 2.6875 1.00
Fourth Quarter.................. 2.625 1.118
Fiscal 1999:
First Quarter .................. $5.75 $3.0
Second Quarter.................. 5.25 2.375
Third Quarter................... 4.875 2.75
Fourth Quarter.................. 4.8125 2.50
At December 12, 2000, the Company had 105 shareholders of record. The
Company believes that there are in excess of 1,000 beneficial shareholders of
its Common Stock.
The Company has not paid any dividends to date, nor does it expect to do
so in the foreseeable future.
[11]
<PAGE>
Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Statement of
Operations Data: 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
Net Sales $4,397,939 $3,721,528 $3,879,977 $3,977,965 $3,424,589
Income (loss)
from Operations (110,817) (197,810) (63,521) 19,701 (96,285)
Net Income (loss) $(54,312) $(124,973) $(34,374) $6,533 $(75,116)
========= ========== ========= ====== =========
Basic Earnings
(loss) per share $(0.01) $(0.02) $(0.00) $0.00 $(0.01)
====== ====== ====== ==== ======
Diluted Earnings
(loss) per share $(0.01) $(0.02) $(0.00) $0.00 $(0.01)
====== ====== ====== ==== ======
Balance Sheet Data:
At September 30, 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
Current Assets $3,093,698 $3,161,394 $3,216,510 $3,139,256 $2,987,502
Total Assets 3,852,079 4,034,443 4,204,211 4,254,070 4,217,958
Current Liabilities 182,185 166,618 161,120 187,817 164,595
Long Term Liabilities 20,661 16,885 18,445 11,093 4,736
Retained Earnings
(deficit) (210,197) (155,885) (30,912) 3,462 (3,071)
Stockholders' Equity 3,649,233 3,850,940 4,024,646 4,055,160 4,048,627
[12]
<PAGE>
Item 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations
2000 and 1999 Fiscal Years Compared
Revenues
Sales of $4,397,939 for 2000 were $676,471 (18%) greater than sales for
1999. In 2000, Codman accounted for 84% of the Company's sales, as compared to
96% and 93% of the sales in 1999 and 1998, respectively.
Sales of disposable instrumentation accounted for approximately 12% of
the Company's sales in 2000 as compared to 5% and 2% of the Company's sales in
1999 and 1998, respectively. Approximately 59% of the Company's 2000 sales
related to sales of the bipolar electrosurgical and irrigation systems as
compared to approximately 54% and 64% of the sales in fiscal 1999 and 1998,
respectively. Sales of C/T Sets and bipolar cords accounted for approximately
28% of the Company's sales in 2000 and approximately 42% and 33% in 1999 and
1998, respectively.
In the first quarter of 2000, the Company began shipping the first units
of the BIDENT Bipolar Dental Surgical System and associated procedure specific
instruments to our worldwide distributor, Bident International, L.L.C. During
the fourth quarter of 2000, the Company began producing a dental preparation
under the trade name Gentle Gel(TM) which is used for healing and lessening
post surgical discomfort. This product is also being marketed by Bident
International, L.L.C.
In the second quarter of 2000, the Company released a new line of
disposable neurosurgical instruments designed to be used with the Malis(R)
Bipolar Electrosurgical Generators. In April 2000, Codman made a national
release of the Company's neurosurgical disposable instruments in the United
States and, in May 2000, Codman officially released these instruments in
Europe.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2000, Boston Scientific Corporation made
the official worldwide release of the Company's bipolar endoscopic coagulator
under Boston Scientific's " MINI-SYMM" tradename at the Digestive Disease Week
meeting.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales for 2000 were $2,443,406, or 18% greater than cost of sales
for 1999. Gross profit margin was 44% for 2000 as compared to gross profit
margin of 45% and 48% for 1999 and 1998, respectively. Changes in cost of
sales and gross profit margin were principally due to changes in product mix.
Operating Expenses
The Company continued its commitment to research and development in 2000
by increasing research and development expenses by $37,240 (12%) to $338,318 as
compared to $301,078 in 1999. Research and development expenses were 8% of
sales in both 2000 and 1999. During 2000, the Company developed six new
disposable neurosurgical instruments, four new disposable dental instruments as
well as new disposable instrumentation for use in the fields of laparoscopic
surgery, ENT (ear, nose and throat), plastic and reconstructive surgery and
maxillofacial surgery.
[13]
<PAGE>
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $186,512 (13%)
in 2000 as compared to the amounts for 1999. The increase in selling, general
and administrative expenses reflected increases in the Company's staff to
accommodate future revenue growth.
Operating Loss/
Income Tax Provision
The Company had a loss from operations of $110,817 for 2000 as compared to
a loss of $197,810 for 1999. The Company had a loss before taxes of $72,574 in
2000 as compared to loss before taxes of $162,462 in 1999. The Company had a
benefit of income taxes of $18,262 in 2000 as compared to $37,489 in 1999.
Net Loss
As a result of the foregoing, the Company had a net loss of $54,312 in
2000 as compared to a net loss of $124,973 for 1999. Basic and diluted loss
per share was ($.01) for 2000 compared to ($.02) per share for 1999.
1999 and 1998 Fiscal Years Compared
Sales of $3,721,528 for 1999 were $158,449 (4%) less than sales for 1998.
Sales for the fourth quarter of 1999 and for 1999 were adversely affected by
the Company and Codman not agreeing to an extension to their existing
distribution agreement until after the end of fiscal 1999. In 1999, Codman
accounted for 96% of the Company's sales, as compared to 93% and 92% of the
sales in 1998 and 1997, respectively.
In October 1998, the Company entered into a supply and distribution
agreement with Bident International, L.L.C. for the sale of the BIDENT bipolar
electrosurgical generator and related disposable instrumentation and accessory
products in the field of Dentistry.
Sales of disposable instrumentation accounted for approximately 5% of the
Company's sales in 1999 as compared to 2% of the Company's sales in 1998. Sales
of disposable bipolar instrumentation did not increase at anticipated rates in
1999 due to the Company and Codman not agreeing to an extension to their
distribution agreement until after the end of the 1999 fiscal year and design
changes in the BIDENT bipolar generator, which delayed sales of bipolar dental
instruments.
Approximately 54% of the Company's 1999 sales related to sales of the
bipolar electrosurgical and irrigation systems as compared to approximately 64%
and 76% of the sales in fiscal 1998 and 1997, respectively. Sales of C/T Sets
and bipolar cords accounted for approximately 42% of the Company's sales in
1999 and approximately 33% and 21% in 1998 and 1997, respectively.
The Company's gross profit margin was 45% for 1999 as compared to gross
profit margin of 48% and 51% for 1998 and 1997, respectively.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $68,257 (5%) in
1999 as compared to the amounts for 1998. Research and development expenses
increased by $8,913 (3%) to $301,078 in 1999.
[14]
<PAGE>
The Company had a loss from operations of $197,810 for 1999 as compared to
a loss of $63,521 for 1998. The Company had a loss before taxes of $162,462 in
1999 as compared to loss before taxes of $36,598 in 1998. The Company had a
benefit of income taxes of $37,489 in 1999 as compared to $2,224 in 1998.
As a result of the foregoing, the Company had a net loss of $124,973 in
1999 as compared to a net loss of $34,374 for 1998. Basic and diluted loss
per share was ($.02) for 1999 compared to ($.00) per share for 1998.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The primary measures of the Company's liquidity are cash balances
(including short-term investments), accounts receivable and inventory balances,
as well as its borrowing ability. During 2000, the Company's working capital
decreased by $83,265 to $2,911,511.
For fiscal 2000, the Company used $44,349 from operating activities
reflecting an increase in accounts receivable of $86,799, an increase in
inventory of $7,338, an increase in deferred income tax benefit of $16,279, an
increase in prepaid items and other current assets of $15,110 and an increase
in accounts payable, accrued expenses and income taxes payable of $15,569.
In fiscal 2000, the Company used $147,395 to repurchase 65,447 shares of
its common stock pursuant to a repurchase program which was continued in April
2000. All 65,447 shares were retired or were in the process of being retired
as of September 30, 2000. As of September 30, 2000, the Company repurchased
82,647 shares of common stock pursuant to the repurchase program, and as of
November 30, 2000, the Company had purchased 153,107 shares of common stock
pursuant to the program. Under the repurchase program, the Company is
authorized to purchase up to 200,000 shares of its common stock.
In 2000, cash decreased by $193,222 to $965,240 at September 30, 2000.
For 1999, the Company provided net cash of $352,213 from operating
activities, which primarily reflected a decrease in accounts receivable of
$370,702 due to reduced sales and a decrease in inventory of $34,471. The
Company also used $18,775 for the purchase of property, plant and equipment.
The Company received $11,973 from the exercise of employee stock options
and used $60,706 for the repurchase of 17,200 shares of the Company's common
stock pursuant to a stock repurchase program announced on May 13, 1999. All
17,200 shares were retired. In 1999, cash increased $284,705 to $1,158,462 at
September 30, 1999.
The Company has a line of credit of $1,000,000 with First Union National
Bank which calls for interest to be charged at the bank's national commercial
rate. The credit accommodation is unsecured and requires the Company to have a
tangible net worth of no less than $3,000,000. At September 30, 2000, there
was no outstanding balance on this line.
At September 30, 2000, the Company had no debt. The Company believes it
has available all funds needed for operations, research and development and
capital expenditures as they may arise in the future. However, should it be
necessary, the Company believes it could borrow adequate funds at competitive
rates and terms.
[15]
<PAGE>
Forward Looking Statements
The information provided in this report may contain "forward looking"
statements or statements which arguably imply or suggest certain things about
our future. Statements which express that Valley Forge "believes",
"anticipates", "expects", or "plans to" as well as other statements which are
not historical fact, are forward looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward looking
statements include, but are not limited to statements about: (1) any
competitive advantage we may have as a result of our installed base of
electrosurgical generators in the field of neurosurgery; (2) our belief that
our products exceed industry standards or favorably compete with other
companies' new technological advancements; (3) the success of certain recently
introduced products and disposable instrumentation and products and disposable
instrumentation scheduled to be released in the near future for use in
neurosurgery, other surgical disciplines, and the dental market; and (4) our
ability to attract distributors for our products outside of neurosurgery. These
statements are based on assumptions that we believe are reasonable, but a
number of factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from
those expressed or implied by these statements. The Company does not intend to
update these forward looking statements. Investors are advised to review the
"Additional Cautionary Statements" section below for more information about
risks that could affect the financial results of Valley Forge.
Additional Cautionary Statements
We Face Intense Competition
The markets for our current and potential products are intensely
competitive. These markets include neurosurgery, gynecology, urology,
arthroscopy, plastic surgery, dentistry, ENT and maxillofacial surgery and
general and laparoscopic surgery. Some surgical procedures which utilize or
could utilize our products could potentially be replaced or reduced in
importance by alternative medical procedures or new drugs which could render
our products obsolete or uncompetitive in these markets.
Our Growth Depends on Introducing New Products and the Market Penetration by
Third Party Distributors
Valley Forge's growth depends on the acceptance of our products in the
marketplace, the market penetration achieved by the companies which we have
contracted with, and rely on, to distribute our products, and our ability to
introduce new and innovative products that meet the needs of medical
professionals. There can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to
introduce new and innovative products or that the products Valley Forge
introduces, or has introduced, will be widely accepted by the marketplace, or
that companies which Valley Forge has contracted to distribute our products
will continue to achieve market penetration in the field of neurosurgery and
achieve market penetration in the surgical disciplines and markets outside of
neurosurgery. Our failure to continue to introduce new products or gain wide
spread acceptance of our products would adversely affect our operations.
[16]
<PAGE>
We Depend on Attracting New Distributors for Our Products
In order to successfully commercialize our products in the fields of
general and laparoscopic surgery, arthroscopy, gynecology, urology, plastic
surgery, and ENT and maxillofacial surgery, we will need to enter into
distribution arrangements with companies who can distribute our products in
those fields successfully. The commercial success of our products outside the
field of neurosurgery is thus uncertain.
Our Products are Extensively Regulated Which Could Delay Product Introduction
or Halt Sales
The process of obtaining and maintaining required regulatory approvals is
lengthy, expensive and uncertain. Although we have not experienced any
substantial regulatory delays to date, there is no assurance that delays will
not occur in the future, which could have a significant adverse effect on our
ability to introduce new products on a timely basis. Regulatory agencies
periodically inspect Valley Forge's manufacturing facilities to ascertain
compliance with "good manufacturing practices" and can subject approved
products to additional testing and surveillance programs. Failure to comply
with applicable regulatory requirements can, among other things, result in
fines, suspensions of regulatory approvals, product recalls, operating
restrictions and criminal penalties. While we believe that we are currently in
compliance, if we fail to comply with regulatory requirements, it could have an
adverse effect on the our results of operations and financial condition.
We Face Uncertainties within the Health Care Markets
Political, economic and regulatory influences are subjecting the health
care industry in the United States to rapid, continuing and fundamental change.
Although Congress has not passed comprehensive health care reform legislation
to date, it is believed that Congress, state legislatures and the private
sector will continue to review and assess alternative health care delivery and
payment systems. Responding to increased costs and to pressure from the
government and from insurance companies to reduce patient charges, health care
providers have demanded, and in many cases received, reduced prices on medical
devices and instrumentation. These customers are expected to continue to
demand lower prices in the future. We cannot predict what impact the adoption
of any federal or state health care reform measures, private sector reform or
market forces may have on our business. However, pricing pressure is expected
to continue to adversely affect profit margins.
We May have Product Liability Claims
Our products involve a risk of product liability claims. Although we
maintain product liability insurance at coverage levels which we believe are
adequate, there is no assurance that, if we were to incur substantial liability
for product liability claims, insurance would provide adequate coverage against
such liability.
Our Operating Results May Fluctuate
We have experienced operating losses since our inception, and as of
September 30, 2000 we had a retained deficit of $210,197. Our results of
operations may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter based on
numerous factors including the following:
[17]
<PAGE>
* the introduction of new product lines;
* the level of market acceptance of our products;
* achievement of research and development milestones;
* timing of the receipt of orders and product shipments;
* timing of expenditures; and
* receipt of necessary regulation approvals.
Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Not Applicable.
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
A. Quarterly Results of Operations
Not Applicable
B. Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules
See Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules
on page F-1 herein.
Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
Not applicable.
PART III
Item 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.
The information concerning directors and officers called for by Item 10
of Form 10-K will be set forth either: (i) in the Company's Definitive Proxy
Statement for its Annual Meeting of Stockholders, or (ii) in an amendment to
this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which in either case will be filed within 120
days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form
10-K, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT.
[18]
<PAGE>
Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.
The information called for by Items 11, 12 and 13 of Form 10-K will be
set forth either: (i) in the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement for its
Annual Meeting of Stockholders, or (ii) in an amendment to this Annual Report
on Form 10-K, which in either case will be filed within 120 days after the end
of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and is
incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
Item 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON
FORM 8-K.
a. and d. Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules.
See Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement
Schedules on Page F-1, herein.
b. Reports on Form 8-K.
None.
c. Exhibits
The following is a list of exhibits filed as part of this annual
report on Form 10-K. Where so indicated by footnote, exhibits which
were previously filed are incorporated by reference. For exhibits
incorporated by reference, the location of the exhibit in the
previous filing is indicated in parentheses.
(2) Agreement and Plan of Merger.
(a) Agreement and Plan of Merger between Valley Forge Scientific
Corp. and Diversified Electronic Corporation dated August 31, 1994. (4)
(3) Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws.
(a)Articles of Incorporation, restated to include amendment to
Articles of Incorporation dated August 26, 1999.
(10) (Exhibit 3(a))
(b)By-Laws of the Company, as amended - (1) (Exhibit 3(b)).
(4) Instruments defining the Rights of Security Holders, including
Indentures.
(a)Form of Common Stock Certificate - (1) (Exhibit 4(a)).
[19]
<PAGE>
(10)Material Contracts.
(a)Non-Qualified Employee Stock Option Plan - (1) (Exhibit 10(a)).
(b)Assignment of Know-How Agreement, dated June 30, 1989 - (1)
(Exhibit 10(g)).
(c)Assignment of Patents - Bipolar Electrosurgical Systems,
June 30, 1989 - (1) (Exhibit 10(h)).
(d)Assignment of Patents - Binocular Magnification System,
June 30, 1989 -(1) (Exhibit 10(i)).
(e)Assignment of Malis trade name, dated June 30, 1989 - (1)
(Exhibit 10(j)).
(f)401(k) and Profit-Sharing Plan - (2) (Exhibit 10(x)).
(g)Distribution Agreement between Codman & Shurtleff, Inc.
(Johnson & Johnson Professional, Inc.) and the Company
(3)(Exhibit 10(b)).
(h)Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement,
dated April 3, 1991 - (3)(Exhibit 10(g)).
(i)Promissory Note from Jerry L. Malis to the Company. (6)
(Exhibit 10(k))
(j)Promissory Note from the Company to Bernard H. Shuman. (6)
(Exhibit 10(l))
(k)Employment Agreement Jerry L. Malis. (6) (Exhibit 10(m))
(l)Employment Agreement Thomas J. Gilloway. (6) (Exhibit 10(n))
(m)Employment Agreement Bernard H. Shuman. (6) (Exhibit 10(o))
(n)Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and
Bernard H.Shuman (6) (Exhibit 10(p))
[20]
<PAGE>
(o)Commercial Lease Agreement between GMM Associates and the
Company dated July 1, 1995 (7) (Exhibit 10(p))
(p)Promissory Note from Jerry L. Malis to the Company(9)
(Exhibit 10(p)).
(q)Extension of Distribution Agreement with Codman & Shurtleff,
Inc.(Johnson & Johnson Professional, Inc.), dated
September 2, 1998 (9) (Exhibit 10(q)).
(r)Second Extension of Distribution Agreement with Codman &
Shurtleff, Inc. dated November 2, 1999. (10) (Exhibit 10(r))
(s)Demand Note from Bernard H. Shuman to the Company. (10)
(Exhibit 10(s))
(21) Subsidiaries of Registrant
Subsidiaries of Valley Forge Scientific Corp. (8) (Exhibit 21)
(23) Consent of Samuel Klein & Company
(1)Previously filed with the Registration Statement of the Company on Form
S-18, Registration No. 33-31008-NY, and incorporated herein by reference.
(2)Previously filed with the Registration Statement of the Company on Form
S-18, Registration No. 33-35668-NY, and incorporated herein by reference.
(3)Previously filed with the Registration Statement of the Company on Form S-1,
Registration No. 33-40545, and incorporated herein by reference.
(4)Previously filed with the Company's Form 8-K dated August 31, 1994,
and incorporated herein by reference.
(5)Previously filed with the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 1993, and incorporated herein by reference.
(6)Previously filed with the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 1994, and incorporated herein by reference.
(7)Previously filed with the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference.
(8)Previously filed with the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference.
(9)Previously filed with the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference.
(10)Previously filed with the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
[21]
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on this 20th day of
December, 2000
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP.
By: /s/ Jerry L. Malis
Jerry L. Malis, President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, this report
has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date
/s/ Jerry L. Malis Chairman of the Board, December 20, 2000
Jerry L. Malis President (chief executive
officer and principal
financial and accounting
officer)
/s/ Thomas J. Gilloway Executive Vice President, December 20, 2000
Thomas J. Gilloway Secretary, Treasurer, Director
/s/ Leonard I. Malis Director
Leonard I. Malis December 20, 2000
/s/ Bruce A. Murray Director December 20, 2000
Bruce A. Murray
/s/ Bernard H. Shuman Vice President -Technology,
Bernard H. Shuman Director December 20, 2000
/s/ Robert H. Dick Director December 20, 2000
Robert H. Dick
[22]
<PAGE>
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP.
For Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2000
FORM 10-K
Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules
Independent Auditor's Report F-2
Balance Sheets - September 30, 2000 and 1999 F-3
Statements of Operations - Years Ended
September 30, 2000, 1999 and 1998 F-4
Statements of Stockholders' Equity -
Years ended September 30, 2000, 1999 and 1998 F-5
Statements of Cash Flows - Years ended
September 30, 2000, 1999 and 1998 F-6
Notes to Financial Statements F-7
___________________
All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable
accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not
required under the related instructions or are inapplicable, and therefore have
been omitted.
F-1
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Valley Forge Scientific Corp. and Subsidiaries
Oaks, Pennsylvania
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Valley Forge
Scientific Corp. and Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2000 and 1999 and the
related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2000.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based
on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Valley Forge Scientific Corp.
and Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2000 and 1999, and the results of
operations and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
September 30, 2000, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
SAMUEL KLEIN AND COMPANY
/S/ Samuel Klein And Company
Newark, New Jersey
November 22, 2000
and December 11, 2000
as to Notes 9 and 15
F-2
<PAGE>
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30,
ASSETS 2000 1999
---- ----
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 965,240 $ 1,158,462
Accounts receivable, net 627,255 540,456
Inventory 1,177,847 1,170,509
Prepaid items and other current assets 114,042 98,932
Deferred income tax benefit 209,314 193,035
--------- ---------
Total Current Assets 3,093,698 3,161,394
Property, Plant and Equipment, net 168,535 205,443
Intangible Assets, net 582,200 662,794
Other Assets 7,646 4,812
--------- ---------
Total Assets $ 3,852,079 $ 4,034,443
========= =========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 182,185 $ 166,618
------- -------
Total Current Liabilities 182,185 166,618
Deferred Income Tax Liability 20,661 16,885
------- -------
Total Liabilities 202,846 183,503
------- -------
Commitments and Contingencies
Stockholders' Equity:
Preferred stock - -
Common stock (no par, 20,000,000 shares
authorized, shares issued and outstanding
at September 30, 2000 - 8,151,862 and at
September 30, 1999 - 8,217,309) $ 3,859,430 $ 4,006,825
Retained earnings (deficit) (210,197) (155,885)
--------- ---------
Total Stockholders' Equity 3,649,233 3,850,940
--------- ---------
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 3,852,079 $ 4,034,443
========= =========
____________________
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-3
<PAGE>
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Years Ended September 30,
2000 1999 1998
---- ---- ----
Net Sales $ 4,397,939 $ 3,721,528 $ 3,879,977
Cost of Sales 2,443,406 2,064,586 2,029,145
--------- --------- ---------
Gross Profit 1,954,533 1,656,942 1,850,832
--------- --------- ---------
Other Costs:
Selling, general and administrative 1,646,438 1,462,926 1,531,183
Research and development 338,318 301,078 292,165
Amortization 80,594 90,748 91,005
Total Other Costs 2,065,350 1,854,752 1,914,353
--------- --------- ---------
Loss from Operations (110,817) (197,810) (63,521)
Other Income:
Interest income 38,243 35,348 26,923
--------- --------- ---------
Loss before Income Taxes (72,574) (162,462) (36,598)
Provision for (Benefit of) Income Taxes (18,262) (37,489) (2,224)
--------- --------- ---------
Net Loss $ (54,312) $ (124,973) $ (34,374)
========= ========= =========
Loss per Share:
Basic and diluted loss
per common share $ (.01) $ (.02) $ (.00)
==== ==== ====
Basic and diluted common
shares outstanding 8,193,034 8,229,505 8,229,384
____________________
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-4
<PAGE>
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
Common Stock
No Par Value
Number Common Retained Total
of Stock Earnings Stockholders'
Shares Amount (Deficit) Equity
----- ------ ------- ------
Balances,
October 1, 1997 8,229,384 $ 4,051,698 $ 3,462 $ 4,055,160
Cost Related with the
Issuance of Nonqualified
Options to a Consultant - 3,860 - 3,860
Net Loss for the Year Ended
September 30, 1998 - - (34,374) (34,374)
--------- --------- ------ ---------
Balances,
September 30, 1998 8,229,384 4,055,558 (30,912) 4,024,646
Purchase and Retirement
of Common Shares (17,200) (60,706) - (60,706)
Exercise of Employee
Stock Options 5,125 11,973 - 11,973
Net Loss for the Year
Ended September 30, 1999 - - (124,973) (124,973)
--------- --------- ------ ---------
Balances,
September 30, 1999 8,217,309 4,006,825 (155,885) 3,850,940
Purchases and Retirement
of Common Shares (65,447) (147,395) - (147,395)
Net Loss for the Year
Ended September 30, 2000 - - (54,312) (54,312)
--------- --------- ------- --------
Balances,
September 30, 2000 8,151,862 $ 3,859,430 $ (210,197) $ 3,649,233
========= ========= ======= =========
____________________
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-5
<PAGE>
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the Years Ended September 30,
2000 1999 1998
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net loss $ (54,312) $ (124,973) $ (34,374)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 118,980 133,767 134,784
Cost of common stock options issued to a
consultant - - 3,860
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect
from:
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable, net (86,799) 370,702 (54,258)
(Increase) decrease in inventory (7,338) 34,471 205,547
Decrease in recoverable income taxes - 4,636 3,716
(Increase) in deferred income tax benefit (16,279) (40,052) (13,803)
(Increase) in other assets (2,834) (340) -
(Increase) decrease in prepaid items and
other current assets (15,110) (29,936) 22,397
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and
accrued expenses and income taxes payable 15,567 5,498 (26,697)
Increase (decrease) in deferred tax liability 3,776 (1,560) 7,352
------- ------- --------
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (44,349) 352,213 248,524
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Acquisition of intangible assets - - (1,817)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (1,478) (18,775) (5,854)
------ ------- -------
Net cash used in investing activities (1,478) (18,775) (7,671)
------ ------- -------
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options - 11,973 -
Repurchase of common stock (147,395) (60,706) -
------- ------- -------
Net cash used in financing activities (147,395) (48,733) -
------- ------- -------
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents (193,222) 284,705 240,853
Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of year 1,158,462 873,757 632,904
--------- ------- -------
Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of year $ 965,240 $ 1,158,462 $ 873,757
======= ========= =======
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest $ - $ - $ -
======= ========= =======
Income taxes $ 2,500 $ - $ 2,500
======= ========= =======
</TABLE>
____________________
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-6
<PAGE>
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Company
Valley Forge Scientific Corp. ("VFSC") was incorporated on March 27, 1980 in
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and is engaged in the business of developing,
manufacturing and selling medical devices and products. On August 18, 1994,
VFSC formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, Diversified Electronics Company, Inc.
("DEC"), a Pennsylvania corporation, in order to continue the operations of
Diversified Electronic Corporation, a company which was merged with and into
VFSC on August 31, 1994. In January 1993, VFSC formed a wholly- owned
subsidiary, Valley Consumer Products, Inc. ("VCP") to market specific product
lines. During 1996, VCP commenced initial operations and began marketing the
CPR mask system developed by VFSC. As referred to in Note 2, during 1998 the
Company entered into a license agreement for the manufacture and distribution
of the CPR Mask. Collectively, VFSC, DEC and VCP are referred to herein as the
"Company".
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers cash equivalents to be all highly liquid investments with
original maturities of three months or less.
Principals of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements consolidate the accounts of the parent
company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany
accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Management's Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
The Company sells its products to or through national or international
distributors which include affiliates of major medical products companies. A
significant part of the Company's sales are made pursuant to distribution
agreements. Revenues from sales are recorded on the accrual basis of
accounting, when goods are shipped or when services are provided. Revenues
from license and royalty fees are recorded when earned.
Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost, determined by the moving average cost
method, or market.
F-7
<PAGE>
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
1. THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is computed
by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets,
which vary from three to forty years. Leasehold improvements are being
amortized over the related lease term or estimated useful lives, whichever is
shorter.
Upon retirement or other disposition of these assets, the cost and related
accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the resulting gains
or losses are reflected in the results of operations. Routine maintenance and
repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets, consisting of patents, licensing agreements, proprietary
know-how, cost of acquisition and goodwill are amortized to operations under
the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives or statutory lives,
whichever is shorter. Goodwill resulting from business acquisitions represents
the excess of the purchase price paid over the fair market value of net assets
acquired and is being amortized over 20 years. Acquisition costs have been
capitalized and are being amortized over 5 years.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the
fair value is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss is recognized
for the difference.
Research and Development
Costs associated with development of new products are charged to operations as
incurred.
Advertising Costs
Advertising expenditures relating to the manufacturing and marketing of the
Company's products and services are expensed in the period the advertising
costs are incurred. Substantially all cost of such advertising has been borne
by the Company's major distributors.
Income Taxes
Tax provisions and credits are recorded at enacted tax rates for taxable items
included in the consolidated statements of operations regardless of the period
for which such items are reported for tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial
statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in
effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred
tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when the determination can be
made that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the related
tax asset will not be realized.
F-8
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
1. THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Comprehensive Income
The Company has adopted SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" (SFAS
130). This statement establishes rules for the reporting of comprehensive
income and its components which require that certain items such as foreign
currency translation adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain
investments in debt and equity securities, minimum pension liability
adjustments and unearned compensation expense related to stock issuances to
employees be presented as separate components of stockholders' equity. The
adoption of SFAS 130 had no impact on total shareholders' equity for any of the
years presented in these financial statements.
Earnings (Loss) per Share
The Company computes earnings or loss per share in accordance with the
Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 128 "Earnings Per Share"
(SFAS 128) which replaced the calculation of primary and fully diluted earnings
per share with Basic and Diluted earnings per share. Unlike primary earnings
per share, basic earnings per share excludes the dilutive effects of options,
warrants and convertible securities and thus is computed by dividing income
available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is similar to the previously
fully diluted earnings per share. Diluted earnings per share reflects the
potential dilution that could occur if securities or other agreements to issue
common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. Dilutive earnings
per share is computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares
and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has adopted the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123), "Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation". As permitted under SFAS 123, the Company has continued to apply
accounting prescribed by Accounting Principle Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25).
Under APB 25, compensation expense is determined on the measurement date, that
is, the first date on which both the number of shares the employee is entitled
to receive and the exercise price, if any, are known. Compensation expense, if
any, is the excess of the market price of the stock over the exercise price on
the measurement date.
In accounting for options granted to persons other than employees (as defined
under SFAS 123), the provisions under SFAS 123 were applied. As required by
SFAS 123, the fair value of these options was estimated at the grant date using
the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year balances to conform
to the current year's presentation.
F-9
<PAGE>
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
2. LICENSE AGREEMENT
On February 18, 1998, as amended on March 30, 1998, the Company entered into a
license agreement with Medical Products Manufacturing, LLC ("MPM"), a
manufacturer and distributor of emergency medical equipment, whereby the
Company granted to MPM an exclusive, nontransferable license to use the
Company's equipment and technology of the Company's CPR Masks. In connection
with this agreement the Company sold its remaining CPR Mask inventory to MPM.
The Company was to receive a license fee equal to 10% of gross sales of any and
all products that MPM or its affiliates sell utilizing the mask technology with
a minimum annual license fee. As of September 30, 1999, the Company did not
receive any fees and pursuant to their rights contained in the agreement, the
Company terminated the agreement.
3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
The company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts equal to the estimated
uncollectible amounts. The Company's estimate is based on historical
collection experience and a review of the current status of trade accounts
receivable. It is reasonably possible that the Company's estimate of the
allowance for doubtful accounts will change. Accounts receivable consists of
the following:
September 30,
2000 1999
---- ----
Accounts receivable $652,255 $549,004
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
and contractual allowances 25,000 8,548
------- -------
$627,255 $540,456
======= =======
4. INVENTORY
Inventory consists of the following:
September 30,
2000 1999
---- ----
Finished goods $ 11,751 $ 83,653
Work-in-process 638,343 642,978
Materials and parts 527,753 443,878
--------- ---------
$1,177,847 $1,170,509
========= =========
F-10
<PAGE>
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
September 30,
2000 1999
---- ----
Land $ 11,953 $ 11,953
Buildings and improvements 86,917 86,917
Furniture and fixtures 16,669 16,669
Laboratory equipment 371,002 370,774
Office equipment 115,994 114,744
Leasehold improvements 9,413 9,413
------- -------
611,948 610,470
Less: Accumulated depreciation
and amortization 443,413 405,027
------- -------
$168,535 $205,443
======= =======
Depreciation is reflected in both cost of sales and selling, general and
administrative expenses. Total depreciation for the years ended September 30,
2000, 1999 and 1998 was $38,386, $43,019 and $43,779, respectively.
6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets consist of the following:
September 30,
2000 1999
---- ----
Patents/trademarks/licensing agreements $ 558,972 $ 558,972
Proprietary know-how 452,354 452,354
Acquisition costs 55,969 55,969
Excess of purchase price over net
assets acquired in connection with
the acquisition of Technical Medical
Industries, Inc. 351,123 351,123
-------- --------
1,418,418 1,418,418
Less: Accumulated amortization 836,218 755,624
------- -------
$ 582,200 $ 662,794
Total amortization for the years ended September 30, 2000, 1999 and 1998 was
$80,594, $90,748 and $91,005, respectively.
F-11
<PAGE>
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Loans Receivable
On July 6, 1998, Jerry L. Malis, a principal shareholder, director and officer
of the Company, borrowed $15,015 from the Company. The note is payable on
demand and has a stated rate of interest of 5.42%, the then current "Applicable
Federal Rate" as set forth under the Internal Revenue Code. The Company has
additional loans due from Jerry L. Malis payable on demand with similar
interest terms as stated above ranging from 4.83% to 6.97%. The collective
loans are partially secured by 5,833 shares of common stock of the Company. As
of September 30, 2000 the pledged stock had a value of $8,385 securing loans of
$48,167.
On July 7, 1999, Bernard H. Shuman, a principal shareholder, director and
officer of the Company, borrowed $12,000 from the Company. The note is payable
on demand and has a stated rate of interest of 5.32%, the then current
"Applicable Federal Rate" as set forth under the Internal Revenue Code. On
December 17, 1999 the principal balance plus accrued interest was paid in full.
The balance of these loans is reflected in other current assets and as of
September 30, 2000 and 1999 was $48,167 and $57,761, respectively, including
accrued interest of $10,332 and $7,926, respectively.
Consulting Services
During 1998, the Company entered into an agreement with R.H. Dick and Company,
Inc., a corporation owned by Robert Dick, a director of the Company, under
which R.H. Dick and Company, Inc. agreed to provide certain investment banking
and consulting services for the years 1998 and 1999. During October 1998, the
Company paid R.H. Dick and Company, Inc. $10,000 for these services of which
$5,000 was expensed for each of the years ended September 30, 1999 and 1998.
In addition, the Company paid R.H. Dick and Company, Inc. $5,594 for services
rendered during the year ended September 30, 2000.
8. LINE OF CREDIT
The Company has a line of credit of $1,000,000 with First Union Bank which
calls for interest to be charged equal to the bank's national commercial rate.
The line is unsecured and any borrowing under the line would be payable on
demand, require monthly interest payments on any unpaid principal and a
reduction of any loan balance to zero for a minimum of thirty consecutive days
during each twelve month period. In addition, the loan covenant calls for a
minimum tangible net worth of no less than $3,000,000 during the term of the
extended line of credit. At September 30, 2000 and 1999 there were no
outstanding balances on this line.
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is subject from time to time to litigation arising from the normal
course of business. In management's opinion, any such contingencies would be
covered under its existing insurance policies or would not materially affect
the Company's financial position.
F-12
<PAGE>
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
The Company is subject to regulatory requirements throughout the world. In the
normal course of business, these regulatory agencies may require companies in
the medical industry to change their products or operating procedures, which
could affect the Company. The Company regularly incurs expenses to comply with
these regulations and may be required to incur additional expenses. Management
is not able to estimate any additional expenditure outside the normal course of
operations which will be incurred by the Company in future periods in order to
comply with these regulations.
Employment Agreements
---------------------
Effective July 1, 1994, the Company entered into employment agreements with
Jerry L. Malis and Thomas J. Gilloway, for terms of 63 months expiring
September 30, 1999. The agreements provided for annual base salaries to Mr.
Malis and Mr. Gilloway of $148,720 and $126,940, respectively, with annual base
salary increases at 10% commencing October 1, 1994. In addition, the
agreements provide that Messrs. Malis and Gilloway may each receive such other
cash and stock bonuses and benefits as may be determined from time to time by
the Board of Directors. On September 30, 1999, the Company amended the
employment agreements with Messrs. Malis and Gilloway, to extend the terms for
an additional year effective October 1, 1999. Under the extended terms, the
agreements provide for an annual base salary of $198,950 for Jerry L. Malis and
$90,000 for Thomas J. Gilloway, on October 1, 1999. Although the agreement for
Messrs. Malis and Gilloway have not been extended, the Company continues to
provide compensation to them at the annual rate of $198,950 and $90,000,
respectively. For the year ending September 30, 1998 the officers waived
their right to a full 10% increase of base salary, opting to reduce the annual
base salary increase from 10% to 5% for 1998, and for the year ending September
30, 1999 waived their right to the 10% increase of base salary in 1999. The
base salaries for the years ended September 30, 2000, 1999 and 1998 were
approximately $200,000, $188,000 and $189,000 for Jerry L. Malis and
approximately $91,000, $100,000 and $161,000 Thomas J. Gilloway,
respectively. The reduction of Mr. Gilloway's base salary for the years ended
September 30, 1999 and 2000 was due to the reduction of services to part-time
effective January 1, 1999.
On August 31, 1994, pursuant to the merger agreement with Diversified, the
Company entered into an employment agreement with Bernard H. Shuman, the former
President of Diversified and a current Vice President of the Company, for a
term of 59 months commencing September 1, 1994. The agreement provided for a
salary of $50,000 per annum through July 31, 1995 and thereafter at $105,000
per annum through July 31, 1999. In addition, the agreement provided that Mr.
Shuman may receive such other compensation and benefits as the Board of
Directors of the Company may decide. The employment agreement may be
terminated for cause. Although the agreement has not been extended, the
Company continues to provide compensation at an annual bases of $105,000. The
base salary for Bernard H. Shuman for each of the years ended September 30,
2000, 1999 and 1998 was approximately $105,000.
401(k) Plan and Profit Sharing Plan
-----------------------------------
The Company's 401(k) Plan and Profit Sharing Plan cover full-time employees who
have attained the age of 21 and have completed at least one year of service
with the Company. Under the 401(k) Plan, an employee may contribute an amount
up to 25% of his compensation to the 401(k) Plan on a pretax basis not to
exceed the current Federal limitation of $10,000 per year (as adjusted for cost
of living increase). Amounts contributed to the 401(k) Plan are
nonforfeitable.
F-13
<PAGE>
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
401(k) Plan and Profit Sharing Plan (Continued)
-----------------------------------
Under the Profit Sharing Plan, a member in the plan participates in the
Company's contributions to the Plan as of December 31 in any year, with
allocations to individual accounts based on annual compensation. An employee
does not fully vest in the plan until completion of three years of employment.
The Board of Directors determine the Company's contributions to the plan on a
discretionary basis. The Company has not made any contributions to date.
Stock Option Plan
-----------------
On July 6, 1988, the Company adopted a nonqualified employee stock option plan
(the "Plan") pursuant to which 500,000 shares of Common Stock have been
reserved for issuance to employees, officers, directors or consultants of the
Company. Options granted pursuant to this plan will be nontransferrable and
expire if not exercised after ten years from the date of grant or for such
lesser term as approved by the Board of Directors. Options may be granted in
such amounts and at such prices as determined by the Board of Directors, but
the price per share shall not be less than the fair market value of the
Company's Common Stock as of the date of grant.
On November 14, 1997, the Company granted to each of two directors and one
consultant stock options to purchase 2,000 shares of Common Stock pursuant to
the plan at $3.38 per share (the closing bid price on the Nasdaq small-cap
market on November 14, 1997). In accordance with SFAS 123 the fair value of
the 2,000 options issued to the consultant was estimated at the grant date
using the Black-Scholes Value option pricing model resulting in the recording
of $3,860 as consulting expense.
On November 2, 1998, the Company granted to each of two Directors stock options
to purchase 2,000 shares of Common Stock pursuant to the plan at $3.75 per
share (the closing bid price on the Nasdaq small-cap market on November 2,
1998).
During the year ended September 30, 1999, 5,125 stock option shares were
exercised at prices ranging from $2.13 to $2.50 per share in accordance with
the terms of the options. In addition, during the year ended September 30,
1999 3,100 stock option shares expired at prices ranging from $4.12 - $5.13 per
share in accordance with the terms of the options.
During September 30, 2000 104,600 stock option shares expired at prices ranging
from $1.56 - $5.13 per share in accordance with the terms of the options.
As referred to in Note 1, the Company has adopted the disclosure provisions of
SFAS 123, "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation." As permitted under this
statement, the Company retained its current method of accounting for stock
compensation in accordance with APB 25.
F-14
<PAGE>
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
Stock Option Plan (Continued)
-----------------
Following is a summary of the Company's nonqualified employee stock option
plan:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Weighted
Exercise Average Remaining
Price Exercise Life
Shares Per Share Price (Years)
------ --------- ----- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Options outstanding at October 1,
1997 390,900 $1.56 - $5.13 $2.54 5.66
Granted 6,000 3.38 3.38 9.79
Exercised - - - -
Surrendered, forfeited or expired - - - -
------- ------------ ----
Options outstanding at
September 30, 1998 396,900 1.56 - 5.13 2.56 4.61
Granted 4,000 3.75 3.75 9.08
Exercised (5,125) 2.13 - 2.50 2.34 -
Surrendered, forfeited or expired (3,100) 4.12 - 5.13 4.49 -
------- ------------ ---- ----
Options outstanding at September 30,
1999 392,675 1.56 - 5.13 2.56 3.72
Granted - - - -
Exercised - - - -
Surrendered, forfeited or expired (104,600) 1.56 - 5.13 1.66 -
------- ------------ ---- ----
Options outstanding at September 30,
2000 288,075 $1.94 - $4.25 2.88 3.68
======= ============ ==== ====
All options outstanding for each of the years ended September 30, 2000, 1999
and 1998 were exercisable.
F-15
<PAGE>
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
Stock Option Plan (Continued)
-----------------
Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required
by FASB 123, and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for the
employee stock options under the fair value method of that statement. The fair
value for options granted during the years ended September 30, 2000, 1999 and
1998 was estimated at each date of grant. The fair value of these options was
estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following
weighted average assumptions:
For the Years Ended
September 30,
2000 1999 1998
---- ---- ----
Risk-Free interest (based on U.S. Government
strip bonds on the date of grant with maturities
approximating the expected option term) - 5.28% 5.82%
Dividend yields - 0% 0%
Volatility factors of the expected market price
of the Company's Common Stock (based on
historical data) - 65.6% 60.5%
Expected life of options - 10 Years 5 Years
The weighted average fair value of options granted during the years ended
September 30, 2000, 1999 and 1998 were $ - , $2.90 and $1.93.
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating
the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are
fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of
highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility.
Because the Company's stock options have characteristics significantly
different from those of traded options, and because changes in subjective input
assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimated, in management's
opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single
measure of the fair value of its stock options. In management's opinion
existing stock option valuation models do not provide a reliable single measure
of the fair value of employee stock options that have vesting provisions and
are not transferable. In addition, option pricing models require the input of
highly subjective assumptions, including expected stock price volatility.
F-16
<PAGE>
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
Stock Option Plan (Continued)
-----------------
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options
is amortized to expense over the options' vesting period. In accordance with
SFAS 123, only stock options granted after September 30, 1995 have been
included for the Company's pro forma information as follows:
For the Years Ended
September 30,
2000 1999 1998
Additional compensation expense,
net of tax effect $ - $ (6,892) $ (4,586)
Pro forma net loss - (131,865) (38,960)
Pro forma loss per share:
Basic - (.02) (.00)
Diluted - (.02) (.00)
Operating Leases
----------------
The Company leases approximately 4,200 square feet of office and warehouse
space in an office building in Oaks, Pennsylvania, from GMM Associates, a
Pennsylvania general partnership, whose partners are Jerry L. Malis, Thomas J.
Gilloway and Leonard I. Malis, principal shareholders, directors and/or
officers of the Company. The lease which commenced on July 1, 1995 for a term
of five years provided for a monthly base rent of $4,716 (with increases based
on increases in the consumer price index) which include costs associated with
real estate taxes, maintenance and utilities. During December, 2000 the lease
was extended for an additional term of five years effective as of July 1, 2000
and calls for a monthly base rent of $4,643 (with increases on June 30th of
each year based on increases in the Producer Price Index). All other terms
remain the same. The related expense for this lease for the years ended
September 30, 2000, 1999 and 1998 was $56,376, $55,707 and $54,899,
respectively. As of September 30, 2000, the Company was current on all rental
obligations due the related party.
The Company has also entered into leases for certain equipment under operating
lease agreements with terms ranging between two and three years.
A schedule of future minimum payments under operating leases is as follows:
Year ending September 30,
Related Other
Party Operating
----- ---------
2001 $ 55,716 $33,479
2002 55,716 22,645
2003 55,716 16,967
2004 55,716 1,360
2005 41,787 -
-------- ------
$264,651 $74,451
======= ======
F-17
<PAGE>
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
10. MAJOR CUSTOMERS
For the years ended September 30, 2000, 1999 and 1998, a significant part of
the Company's revenues were derived from one major customer pursuant to
distribution agreements under which the Company granted the exclusive right to
sell its electrosurgical systems and other products developed by the Company in
the field of neurosurgery through December 31, 1998. This agreement was
extended through December 31, 1999 with a minimum purchase requirement of
$5,000,000 for the 1999 calendar year. This agreement was subsequently
modified and extended through December 31, 2000 pursuant to which the minimum
purchase requirement for the 1999 calendar year was reduced to $3,500,000 and
the minimum purchase requirement for the calendar 2000 year at $3,500,000.
Revenues derived from this customer are as follows:
Percent of
Revenues Total Revenues
-------- --------------
Year ended September 30, 2000 $3,695,637 84%
Year ended September 30, 1999 $3,576,589 96%
Year ended September 30, 1998 $3,616,778 93%
At September 30, 2000 and 1999, this customer accounted for approximately 61%
and 95%, respectively, of the Company's accounts receivable and at September
30, 2000 two other customers represented approximately 22% and 13%,
respectively.
11. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common Stock
------------
On August 26, 1999, the Company filed an amended and restated Certificate of
Incorporation increasing the authorized shares of Common Stock the Company is
authorized to issue from 10,000,000 to 20,000,000 shares with no stated par
value.
The holders of Common Stock have no preemptive rights and the Common Stock has
no redemption, sinking fund or conversion provisions. Each share of Common
Stock is entitled to one vote on any matter submitted to the holders and to
equal rights in the assets of the Company upon liquidation. All of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock are fully paid and nonassessable.
On May 9, 1999, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a stock
repurchase program superceding the October 14, 1992 program whereby the Company
may, from time to time, repurchase on the open market up to 200,000 shares of
the Corporation's Common Stock. In April 2000, the Company announced the
continuation of the stock repurchase plan. During the fiscal years ended
September 30, 2000 and 1999, and the Company repurchased for retirement 65,447
and 17,200 shares at an aggregate cost of $147,395 and $60,706, respectively.
Preferred Stock
---------------
The Company is authorized to issue 487 shares of preferred stock, $1,000 par
value. The holders of the preferred stock would have no voting rights or
preemptive rights. Upon liquidation of the Company, a $1,000 per share
liquidating dividend must be paid upon each issued and outstanding share of
preferred stock before any liquidating dividend is paid on the Common Stock.
For each of the years September 30, 2000, 1999 and 1998, there were no issued
or outstanding preferred shares, and the Company has no intention to issue any
preferred stock in the immediate future.
F-18
<PAGE>
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
12. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
For the Years Ended
September 30,
2000 1999 1998
---- ---- ----
Basic Loss Per Share:
Loss available to common shareholders $ (54,312) $ (124,973) $ (34,374)
====== ======= ======
Weighted average shares outstanding 8,193,034 8,229,505 8,229,384
========= ========= =========
Basic Loss Per Share $ (.01) $ (.02) $ (.00)
=== === ===
Diluted Loss Per Share:
Loss available to common shareholders $ (54,312) $ (124,973) $ (34,374)
====== ======= ======
Weighted average shares outstanding 8,193,034 8,229,505 8,229,384
Dilutive shares issuable in connection with
stock plans - - -
--------- ---------- ----------
Dilutive common shares outstanding 8,193,034 8,229,505 8,229,384
========= ========= =========
Diluted Loss Per Share $ (.01) $ (.02) $ (.00)
=== === ===
Options to purchase 288,075, 392,675 and 396,900 shares of common stock at
exercise prices ranging from $1.56 to $5.13 per share were outstanding during
the years ended September 30, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively, and were not
included in the computation of diluted earnings per share in accordance with
SFAS 128, as the potential shares are considered anti-dilutive due to the
Company's losses from continuing operations.
F-19
<PAGE>
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
13. PROVISION FOR (BENEFIT OF) INCOME TAXES
Provision for (benefit of) income taxes is as follows:
For the Years Ended
September 30,
2000 1999 1998
---- ---- ----
Current:
Federal $ - $ - $ -
State - - -
---- ---- ----
- - -
---- ---- ----
Deferred:
Federal (15,884) (24,975) (295)
State (2,378) (12,514) (1,974)
------ ------- ------
(18,262) (37,489) (2,269)
------- ------- ------
$(18,262) $(37,489) $(2,224)
======= ======= ======
The Company's effective tax rate was (25.2)%, (23.1)% and (6.1)% for the years
ended September 30, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Reconciliation of
income tax at the statutory rate to the Company's effective rate is as follows:
For the Years Ended
September 30,
2000 1999 1998
---- ---- ----
Computed at the expected statutory rate (18.1)% (28.7)% (15.0)%
State taxes net of federal tax benefit (6.1) (6.1) (6.1)
Other (1.0) 11.7 15.0
----- ----- -----
(25.2)% (23.1)% (6.1)%
F-20
<PAGE>
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
13. PROVISION FOR (BENEFIT OF) INCOME TAXES (Continued)
Certain items of income and expense are recognized in different years for
financial reporting and income tax purposes. Deferred income taxes are
provided in recognition of these temporary differences. The items that give
rise to the deferred income tax benefit and deferred income tax liability are
as follows:
September 30,
2000 1999 1998
---- ---- ----
Deferred Tax Asset:
Difference in capitalization of
inventory cost $ 89,600 $ 76,515 $ 75,995
Difference in reporting bad debts 10,148 3,470 48,022
Federal and State of Pennsylvania net
operating loss carryforward 106,005 109,839 23,208
Tax credits and other current assets 8,506 8,156 10,703
------- ------- -------
Total deferred tax asset 214,259 197,980 157,928
Valuation allowance (4,945) (4,945) (4,945)
------- ------- -------
Total net deferred tax asset $ 209,314 $ 193,035 $ 152,983
======= ======= =======
Deferred Tax Liability:
Difference in reporting depreciation
And amortization on long-term assets $ 20,661 $ 16,885 $ 18,445
------ ------- ------
Total Deferred Tax Liability $ 20,661 $ 16,885 $ 18,445
======= ======= =======
The Company has federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of
approximately $220,000 and $588,000, respectively, available to reduce future
taxable income which expires at various times up through the year ended
September 30, 2014.
14. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentration of
credit risk consist principally of short-term cash investments and trade
receivables. The Company maintains substantially all of its banking activities
with one bank and cash balances throughout the year generally exceed the
federally insured limit of $100,000. The Company invests these cash balances
which exceed $100,000 in money market accounts and U.S. Treasury Securities.
At September 30, 2000 and 1999 the balances the company held in these
securities was approximately $965,000 and $1,060,000, respectively. Management
believes that the risk associated with trade receivables, which are principally
due from three customers, is adequately provided for in the allowance for
doubtful accounts.
F-21
<PAGE>
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On December 11, 2000 the Company entered into a new distribution agreement with
their largest distributor for a term of three years commencing January 1, 2001
through December 31, 2003 with a renewal option for an additional two years.
The agreement grants exclusive rights to this distributor for sales of the
Company's products related to the field of neurosurgery through December 31,
2003 in exchange for making minimum purchases of $4,000,000 per calendar year,
as may be adjusted by mutual agreement of the parties. The Company shall have
as its sole and exclusive remedy to any default on behalf of the distributor to
either convert the distribution rights to nonexclusive or terminate the
agreement.
F-22
<PAGE>
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP.
Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 2000
INDEX TO EXHIBITS*
Exhibit Number Description Page Number
23 Consent of Samuel Klein & Company
27 Financial Data Schedule
* Only exhibits actually filed are listed. Exhibits incorporated by
reference are set forth in the exhibit listing in Item 14 on the Report
on Form 10-K
<PAGE>
</TABLE>
