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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
------------
FORM 10-K
X
--- ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [FEE REQUIRED]
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996
OR
___ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED]
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _________ TO ________
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-17162
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KEY PRODUCTION COMPANY, INC.
A DELAWARE CORPORATION IRS EMPLOYER NO. 84-1089744
ONE NORWEST CENTER, 20TH FLOOR
1700 LINCOLN STREET
DENVER, CO 80203-4520
TELEPHONE NUMBER (303) 837-0779
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT: NONE
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
Common Stock, Par Value $.25 Per Share
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all annual,
quarterly, and other reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for at least the past 90 days.
Yes X No
___ ___
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. X
---
Aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of
Key Production Company, Inc. as of March 14, 1997..$113,048,530
Number of shares of Key Production Company, Inc. common stock
outstanding as of March 14, 1997................11,454,491
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
Portions of the Registrant's Proxy Statement for its 1997 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III.
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<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM PAGE
- ---- ----
<C> <S> <C>
PART I....................................................................... 1
1. BUSINESS........................................................ 1
2. PROPERTIES...................................................... 4
3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS............................................... 6
4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS............. 6
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT............................ 7
PART II...................................................................... 8
5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS............................................. 8
6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA......................................... 8
7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS............................. 9
8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA..................... 15
9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE............................. 37
PART III..................................................................... 37
10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT*............. 37
11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION*......................................... 37
12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
AND MANAGEMENT*................................................. 38
13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.................. 38
PART IV...................................................................... 38
14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON
FORM 8-K........................................................ 38
</TABLE>
* This information is incorporated herein by reference from the
Company's Proxy Statement for its 1997 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders.
ALL DEFINED TERMS UNDER RULE 4-10(a) OF REGULATION S-X SHALL HAVE
THEIR STATUTORILY-PRESCRIBED MEANINGS WHEN USED IN THIS REPORT. QUANTITIES OF
NATURAL GAS ARE EXPRESSED IN THIS REPORT IN TERMS OF THOUSAND CUBIC FEET (Mcf),
MILLION CUBIC FEET (MMcf) OR BILLION CUBIC FEET (Bcf). OIL IS QUANTIFIED IN
TERMS OF BARRELS (bbls), THOUSANDS OF BARRELS (Mbbls) AND MILLIONS OF BARRELS
(MMbbls). OIL IS COMPARED TO NATURAL GAS IN TERMS OF EQUIVALENT THOUSAND CUBIC
FEET (EMcf). ONE BARREL OF OIL IS THE ENERGY EQUIVALENT OF SIX Mcf OF NATURAL
GAS. WITH RESPECT TO INFORMATION RELATING TO THE COMPANY'S WORKING INTEREST IN
WELLS OR ACREAGE, "NET" OIL AND GAS WELLS OR ACREAGE IS DETERMINED BY
MULTIPLYING GROSS WELLS OR ACREAGE BY THE COMPANY'S WORKING INTEREST THEREIN.
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, ALL REFERENCES TO WELLS AND ACRES ARE GROSS.
PERCENTAGES ARE CALCULATED ON ACTUAL, UNROUNDED NUMBERS AND MAY NOT AGREE WITH
PERCENTAGES CALCULATED OFF THE ROUNDED NUMBERS PRESENTED IN THIS FORM 10-K.
<PAGE>
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
GENERAL
Key Production Company, Inc. (Key or the Company) is an independent oil and
gas company engaged in oil and gas exploration, development and production in
the continental United States. The Company's exploration interests are spread
over 14 states with primary focus areas in the Anadarko Basin of Oklahoma,
California, the Rocky Mountain region and the Gulf Coast. The Company was
incorporated in Delaware on June 22, 1988, and maintains its corporate offices
in Denver, Colorado. Key maintains regional exploration offices in Tulsa,
Oklahoma and New Orleans, Louisiana. The Company's regional office located in
Houston, Texas was closed in January, 1997. The Company's common stock trades
on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol KP.
BUSINESS DURING 1996
Production during 1996 totaled 853 Mbbls of oil and 9,198 MMcf of gas. Oil
and gas production increased 35 percent and 75 percent, respectively, as a
result of the acquisition of Brock Exploration Corporation (Brock) at the end of
the first quarter of 1996 and production from new drilling. (See below for a
discussion of the Brock acquisition.) Product prices averaged $20.30 per barrel
of oil and $2.15 per Mcf of gas.
In 1996, the Company spent $20.5 million on exploration and development
activities. Key participated in drilling 81 gross (17.6 net) wells in 1996.
During 1996, 69 gross (12.8 net) wells were completed as producers and 12 gross
(4.8 net) wells were dry. Sales of producing properties were not significant in
1996.
Key has working interests in approximately 1,837 gross (240.7 net) wells
located primarily in the Anadarko Basin of Oklahoma, Wyoming, southern Texas,
Louisiana, California and offshore Gulf of Mexico. In addition, Key has royalty
or overriding royalty interests in approximately 68 properties in the
Midcontinent region, 60 properties in the Gulf Coast region and 1,790 properties
in the Rocky Mountain region. At year end, Key held approximately 94,000 net
acres of developed leasehold located primarily in Oklahoma, Wyoming, Texas and
Louisiana. Key also held approximately 215,000 net acres of undeveloped
leasehold located primarily in the Rocky Mountain region.
During 1996, approximately 20 percent of Key's spot market gas production
was marketed by Apache Corporation and sold to ProEnergy and Natural Gas
Clearinghouse. Sales to ProEnergy and Natural Gas Clearinghouse accounted for
approximately 16 percent and 4 percent, respectively, of Key's 1996 oil and gas
revenues. Eighty-Eight Oil Company was the largest purchaser of Key's crude oil
production. Approximately 16 percent of 1996 revenues resulted from crude oil
sales to Eighty-Eight Oil. No other single purchaser accounted for more than 10
percent of revenues in 1996.
1
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Key consummated the acquisition of Brock Exploration Corporation on March
28, 1996 in a tax-free reorganization pursuant to which Brock became a wholly-
owned subsidiary of Key.
The operating activities of Brock are conducted by its wholly-owned
subsidiaries: Brock Oil and Gas Corporation and Brock Gas Systems and Equipment,
Inc. Key's regional exploration office in New Orleans, Louisiana is staffed by
several former Brock employees. All administrative and accounting functions for
Brock are performed by personnel in Key's corporate office in Denver, Colorado.
To effect the transaction, each Brock shareholder received one share of Key
common stock for each 1.45 Brock shares held. The effect of the acquisition is
included in Key's reported property, oil and gas reserve and financial
information for all periods subsequent to the date of the acquisition.
COMPETITION
The oil and gas industry is highly competitive. As an independent oil and
gas company, Key must compete against companies with substantially larger
financial and other resources for a variety of opportunities including reserve
and lease acquisitions and marketing agreements.
NATURAL GAS AND OIL PRICES
Key's gas price averaged $2.15 per Mcf in 1996, $.44 higher than the prior
year average of $1.71 per Mcf. Key's average realized oil price rose to $20.30
per barrel in 1996, up from $15.70 in the prior year. Key's business will
continue to be affected by future changes in domestic and international oil and
gas prices. No assurances can be given as to the trend in, or level of, future
oil and gas prices.
RESERVE VALUE CEILING TEST
Key reviews the carrying value of its oil and gas properties on a quarterly
basis under the full cost accounting rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC or the Commission). Under the full cost accounting rules,
capitalized costs of oil and gas properties may not exceed the present value of
estimated future net revenues from proved reserves, discounted at 10 percent,
plus the lower of cost or fair market value of unproved properties, as adjusted
for related tax effects and deferred tax reserves. Application of this rule
generally requires pricing future revenues at the unescalated prices in effect
at the end of each fiscal quarter and requires a write-down if the "ceiling" is
exceeded, even if prices declined for only a short period of time. If a write-
down were required, the charge to earnings would not impact cash flow from
operating activities. Key did not record any write-downs in the three years
ended December 31, 1996.
REGULATION OF OIL AND GAS
Key's exploration, production and marketing are regulated extensively at
the federal, state and local levels. Oil and gas exploration, development and
production activities are subject to various laws and regulations governing a
2
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wide variety of matters. For example, the states in which Key produces oil and
gas have statutes or regulations addressing production practices that may affect
Key's operations and limit the quantity of hydrocarbons Key may produce and
sell. Other regulated matters include the marketing and transportation of oil
and gas and the valuation of royalty payments.
Among other regulated matters on the federal level, the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission (FERC) regulates interstate transportation of natural gas
under the Natural Gas Act. Key's gas sales are affected by regulation of
intrastate and interstate gas transportation. In an attempt to promote
competition, FERC has issued a series of orders which have significantly altered
the marketing and transportation of natural gas. To date, Key has not
experienced any material adverse effect on gas marketing as a result of these
FERC orders. However, the Company cannot predict what effect subsequent
regulations may have on its future gas marketing.
ENVIRONMENTAL
Key, as an owner of interests in oil and gas properties, is subject to
various federal, state, and local laws and regulations relating to discharge of
materials into, and protection of, the environment. These laws and regulations
may, among other things, impose liability on the lessee under an oil and gas
lease for the cost of pollution clean-up resulting from operations, subject the
lessee to liability for pollution damages, require suspension or cessation of
operations in affected areas and impose restrictions on the injection of liquids
into subsurface aquifers that may contaminate groundwater.
Key has made and will continue to make expenditures in its efforts to
comply with these requirements, which it believes are necessary business costs
in the oil and gas industry. These costs are inextricably connected to normal
operating expenses such that the Company is unable to separate the expenses
related to environmental matters. However, the Company does not believe any
such additional expenses will materially affect its business. Although
environmental requirements do have a substantial impact upon the energy
industry, generally these requirements do not appear to affect Key any
differently or to any greater or lesser extent than other companies in the
industry.
The Company is not aware of any environmental claims existing as of
December 31, 1996, which would have a material impact upon the Company's
financial condition or results of operations. Key does not believe that
compliance with federal, state or local provisions regulating the discharge of
materials into the environment, or otherwise relating to the protection of the
environment, will have such an impact.
EMPLOYEES
On December 31, 1996, Key had 38 full-time employees.
3
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OFFICES
Key's principal executive offices are located at One Norwest Center, 20th
Floor, 1700 Lincoln Street, Denver, Colorado 80203-4520. Effective June 1,
1997, Key's principal executive offices will be relocated to 707 Seventeenth
Street, Suite 3300, Denver, Colorado 80202-3404.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
PRODUCTIVE WELLS AND ACREAGE
The number of productive gas and oil wells in which Key has working
interests as of December 31, 1996, is set forth below. More than 90 percent of
these properties are operated by other owners.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Gas Oil
------------ ------------
Gross Net Gross Net
----- ----- ----- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
MidContinent 552 100.7 135 24.4
Gulf Coast 168 21.8 196 25.9
Rocky Mountains 113 5.5 665 54.6
California 8 7.8 - -
----- ----- ----- -----
841 135.8 996 104.9
===== ===== ===== =====
</TABLE>
In addition, Key has royalty or overriding royalty interests in
approximately 68 properties in the MidContinent region, 60 properties in the
Gulf Coast region and 1,790 properties in the Rocky Mountain region. As of
December 31, 1996, Key held approximately 94,000 net developed acres.
Approximately 71,000 net acres are located in the Rocky Mountains with the
remainder located in the Midcontinent, Gulf Coast and California regions.
GROSS WELLS DRILLED
The following table sets forth the number of wells drilled during 1996,
1995 and 1994 in which the Company participated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exploratory Developmental
------------------------------- ----------------------------
Productive Dry Total Productive Dry Total
---------- ------- ---------- ---------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1996
----
MidContinent 6 4 10 34 1 35
Gulf Coast 1 4 5 12 - 12
Rocky Mountains 2 2 4 8 - 8
California 6 1 7 - - -
-------- ----- -------- -------- ----- -----
15 11 26 54 1 55
======== ===== ======== ======== ===== =====
1995
----
MidContinent 9 5 14 19 - 19
Gulf Coast - - - 1 - 1
Rocky Mountains 1 2 3 17 - 17
California 1 1 2 - - -
-------- ----- -------- -------- ----- -----
11 8 19 37 - 37
======== ===== ======== ======== ===== =====
</TABLE>
4
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exploratory Developmental
----------- -------------
Productive Dry Total Productive Dry Total
---------- --- ----- ---------- --- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1994
----
Midcontinent - - - 16 1 17
Gulf Coast - - - 10 1 11
Rocky Mountains 1 2 3 11 3 14
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
1 2 3 37 5 42
======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
At December 31, 1996, 12 gross (3.3 net) wells were in the process of being
drilled.
UNDEVELOPED ACREAGE
As of December 31, 1996, Key held an interest in approximately 215,000 net
undeveloped acres most of which is located in the Rocky Mountain region.
PRODUCTION AND PRICING INFORMATION
The following table describes, for each of the last three fiscal years, oil
and gas production and pricing data for the Company.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average
Production Average Sales Price
Oil Gas Cost -------------------
Year Ended December 31, Mbbls Mmcf Per Emcf Per Bbl Per Mcf
- ------------------------- ----- ----- ---------- --------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1996..................... 853 9,198 $.67 $20.30 $2.15
1995..................... 633 5,262 $.70 $15.70 $1.71
1994..................... 504 4,522 $.68 $14.27 $1.98
</TABLE>
RESERVE VALUE INFORMATION
The estimated proved oil and gas reserves of Key, as of December 31, 1996,
1995, and 1994, and the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
attributable thereto at December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994, are included in
Supplemental Oil and Gas Disclosures to Financial Statements appearing on pages
34 through 36 of this Form 10-K. Supplemental Oil and Gas Disclosures also
include Key's net revenues from production (including royalty and working
interest production) of oil and natural gas for the three years ended December
31, 1996.
Future reserve values are based on year-end prices except in those
instances where the sale of gas is covered by contract terms providing for
determinable escalations. Operating costs, production and ad valorem taxes and
future development costs are based on current costs with no escalations.
5
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Present Value of Estimated
Future Net Cash Flows Before
Estimated Future Income Tax
Net Cash Flows (Discounted at 10 Percent)
------------------- ----------------------------
Proved Proved
Year Ended December 31, Proved Developed Proved Developed
- ------------------------- -------- --------- -------- ------------
(In thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1996..................... $265,541 $257,704 $172,583 $167,983
1995..................... $ 88,016 $ 86,299 $ 61,201 $ 60,296
1994..................... $ 77,106 $ 72,404 $ 51,328 $ 49,015
</TABLE>
The present value of estimated future net cash flows from proved reserves
after income taxes are $129,220,000, $50,758,000, and $42,722,000 for 1996, 1995
and 1994, respectively.
Estimated future net cash flows at December 31, 1996, are expected to be
received as shown in the following years:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Proved
Year Ended December 31, Proved Developed
- ------------------------- -------- ---------
(In thousands)
<S> <C> <C>
1997..................... $ 42,537 $ 42,349
1998..................... 34,166 33,186
1999..................... 29,009 28,008
Thereafter............... 159,829 154,161
-------- --------
Total.................... $265,541 $257,704
======== ========
</TABLE>
No major discovery or other favorable or adverse event is believed to
have occurred since December 31, 1996, which would cause significant change in
the estimated proved reserves reported herein. The above estimates are based on
year-end pricing in accordance with Commission guidelines and do not reflect
current prices. Since January 1, 1996, no oil or gas reserve information has
been filed with, or included in any report to, any federal authority or agency
other than the SEC and/or the Energy Information Administration.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is not subject to any pending litigation that, in the
opinion of the Company's management, will materially affect the financial
position or results of operations of the Company.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted for a vote of security holders during the
fourth quarter of 1996.
6
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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
F. H. MERELLI, 61, has been chairman of the board of directors,
president and chief executive officer of the Company since September 9, 1992.
From July 1991 to September 1992, Mr. Merelli was engaged as a private
consultant in the oil and gas industry. Mr. Merelli was president and chief
operating officer of Apache Corporation, and president, chief operating officer
and a director of Key from June 1988 to July 1991, at which time he resigned
from those positions in both companies. He was president of Terra Resources,
Inc. from 1979 to 1988.
MONROE W. ROBERTSON, 47, has been with the Company since September 10,
1992. Since February 1994, he has served as senior vice president and corporate
secretary and prior to that time as vice president and corporate secretary.
From August 1988 to July 1992, he was employed by Apache Corporation in various
capacities, the most recent of which was director of operational planning. From
1986 to 1988, Mr. Robertson was director of corporate planning for Terra
Resources, Inc. From 1973 to 1986, Mr. Robertson was employed by Gulf Oil
Corporation.
CATHY L. ANDERSON, 41, has been controller of the Company since
January 15, 1993. From July 1985 to January 1993, Ms. Anderson was employed by
Arthur Andersen LLP, a public accounting firm, in various capacities, the most
recent of which was audit manager.
STEPHEN P. BELL, 42, has been vice president - land of the Company
since February 2, 1994. From March 1991 to February 1994, he was president of
Concord Reserve, Inc., a privately-held independent oil and gas company. He
was employed by Pacific Enterprises Oil Company (formerly Terra Resources, Inc.)
as Mid-Continent regional manager from February 1990 to February 1991 and as
land manager from August 1985 to January 1990.
7
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PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
Key's common stock, par value $.25 per share, trades on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol KP. No dividends were paid in 1996 or in 1995.
The table below shows the market price of the common stock for 1996 and 1995:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MARKET PRICE
------------
1996 1995
---------------- ----------------
High Low High Low
---- --- ---- ---
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
First Quarter $ 5.875 $4.750 $5.000 $4.500
Second Quarter $ 8.063 $6.875 $6.375 $4.625
Third Quarter $10.375 $7.375 $5.750 $5.000
Fourth Quarter $14.625 $9.500 $5.750 $4.625
</TABLE>
The closing price of Key's common stock as reported on the New York
Stock Exchange for March 14, 1997, was $10.125. At December 31, 1996, the
Company's 11,454,491 shares of common stock outstanding were held by 6,830
stockholders of record and approximately 7,400 beneficial owners.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth selected financial data of the Company
for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 1996, which
information has been derived from the Company's audited financial statements.
This information should be read in connection with and is qualified in its
entirety by the more detailed information and financial statements under Item 8
below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the Year Ended December 31,
-------------------------------
1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
(In thousands, except per share data)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues.................. $37,886 $19,297 $16,637 $11,735 $17,641
Net income/(a)/........... 7,980 3,054 2,943 3,495 267
Per share/(a)/.......... .69 .32 .30 .34 .03
Cash dividends............ - - - - 1,598
Per share............... - - - - .150
Oil and gas expenditures.. 43,476 13,591 29,966 1,885 1,371
Total assets.............. 95,940 59,199 52,611 39,805 41,040
Long-term debt............ 22,500 14,600 10,000 - 2,708
Stockholders' equity...... 55,269 35,699 34,257 35,918 32,400
</TABLE>
/(a)/ Net income for 1993 includes a non-recurring gain of $1,603,000
($.16 per share) due to a change in the method of accounting for
income taxes and an extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of
debt of $122,000 ($.01 per share).
8
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FINANCIAL RESULTS
Key's 1996 net income was $8.0 million, or $.69 per share. On a per share
basis, net income rose 116 percent over the $.32 per share reported in 1995, and
130 percent over the $.30 reported in 1994. Earnings for 1996, 1995 and 1994
are based on revenues of $37.9, $19.3 and $16.6 million, respectively.
Key's results for 1996 are directly related to improved oil and gas prices
and significant production increases from new drilling and the acquisition of
Brock Exploration Corporation (Brock) at the end of March 1996.
REVENUES
Oil and gas revenues nearly doubled between 1996 and 1995 as a result of
increases in production and oil and gas prices. Key's oil and gas revenues were
$37.6 million in 1996, compared to $19.3 million in 1995. Results for 1996
reflect the positive impact of the Brock acquisition and the Company's
successful drilling projects.
Between 1995 and 1994, oil and gas revenues climbed 18 percent to $19.3
million. This increase is primarily the result of production increases. Sales
for 1995 reflect a full year of production from the Company's 1994 acquisition
and additional volumes from new drilling.
Gas sales rose from $9.0 million in 1995 to $19.8 million in 1996, a 119
percent increase. Most of this increase can be attributed to increased gas
production. Augmented by the Brock acquisition and production from new
drilling, daily gas volumes advanced from 14,416 Mcf per day in 1995 to 25,132
Mcf per day in 1996, adding approximately $6.7 million in value. In addition,
Key's average gas price increased by $.44 per Mcf and contributed another $4
million to 1996 gas sales.
Between 1995 and 1994, gas sales remained relatively flat at $9.0 million.
Daily gas volumes climbed 16 percent from 12,389 Mcf per day in 1994 to 14,416
Mcf per day in 1995, adding approximately $1.5 million in value. Increased gas
production from new drilling and the 1994 acquisition were just enough to offset
a drop in Key's average gas price. Average gas prices fell from $1.98 per Mcf
in 1994 to $1.71 per Mcf in 1995.
Oil sales for 1996 increased 74 percent to $17.3 million, $7.4 million over
1995 sales. The Company's average oil price increased from $15.70 per barrel in
1995 to $20.30 per barrel in 1996, elevating oil sales by $3.9 million. Average
daily production climbed 35 percent to 2,332 barrels per day in 1996, and added
an extra $3.5 million.
Oil sales of $9.9 million in 1995 increased $2.7 million, or 38 percent,
over 1994 sales. Increases to both price and production volumes account for the
substantial gain. Daily production volumes increased 26 percent from
9
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1,382 barrels per day in 1994 to 1,736 barrels per day in 1995. Additional
volume in 1995 added approximately $1.8 million to oil sales. Key's average oil
price increased 10 percent from $14.27 per barrel in 1994 to $15.70 per barrel
in 1995. Higher prices had a positive impact of $.9 million.
Product sales from gas processing plants contributed approximately
$459,000, $301,000 and $140,000 to oil and gas production revenues in 1996,
1995 and 1994, respectively. In 1996, Key's oil and gas revenues were derived
from the following product mix: 46 percent oil, 53 percent gas and the balance
from plant product sales. This compares to the following components for 1995:
52 percent oil, 47 percent gas and 1 percent plant products.
Other revenues were approximately $333,000, $42,000 and $330,000 for 1996,
1995 and 1994, respectively. Key acquired a pipeline in the first quarter of
1996 as part of the Brock acquisition. The majority of other revenue for 1996
was derived from this pipeline ($178,000) and a contract settlement ($123,000).
Other revenues for 1995 and 1994 also included proceeds from gas contract
settlements.
COSTS AND EXPENSES
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) expense increased 70
percent between 1996 and 1995. The DD&A increase was a direct result of Key's
increased oil and gas sales. However, due to a decline in the 1996 DD&A rate,
the increase was not as pronounced as the sales increase. Key's 1996 depletion
rate as a percentage of oil and gas sales decreased from 38 percent in 1995 to
33.3 percent in 1996. Improved product prices, particularly for oil, were the
catalyst for improved DD&A rates in 1996.
DD&A expense for 1995 increased 40 percent to $7.5 million over 1994. The
increase to DD&A expense was triggered by higher oil and gas revenues, and an
increase in the depletion rate. Key's annualized depletion rate as a percentage
of revenue increased from 32.1 percent in 1994 to 38.0 percent in 1995. The
rate increase was a consequence of significantly lower gas prices and their
effect on the future gross revenue component of the DD&A calculation. Also
included in DD&A expense for the three years presented is a relatively
immaterial amount of depreciation on fixed assets and amortization of financing
costs associated with the Company's credit facility.
Operating expenses increased 51 percent to $9.6 million between 1996 and
1995. Expense increases are a result of the Brock acquisition in 1996 and the
resulting larger property base. In contrast, expenses compared on a unit of
production basis dropped from $.70 per EMcf in 1995 to $.67 per EMcf in 1996.
Operating expenses for 1995 rose 25 percent to $6.4 million, from $5.1 million
in 1994. The increase can be attributed to the Company's 1994 acquisition and
the numerous workovers performed in 1995 to maintain production on older,
declining wells. On a unit of production basis, 1995 operating expenses were
$.70 per EMcf, compared to $.68 per EMcf in 1994. Key's expenses on a unit of
production basis increased in 1995 because the properties newly acquired in 1994
had a greater oil percentage than Key's pre-acquisition properties and oil
properties generally have higher lifting costs than gas properties.
10
<PAGE>
General, administrative and other costs increased about 42 percent, or $.6
million, from 1995 to 1996. In units of production, this variance equates to a
$.02 per EMcf decrease between 1995 and 1996. Administrative, selling and other
costs held steady between 1995 and 1994 with just a 2 percent increase to reach
$1.5 million for 1995. Between 1995 and 1994, administrative expense dropped
from $.19 per EMcf to $.16 per EMcf. Due to certain economies of scale and full
cost accounting rules which provide for the capitalization of direct overhead
related to exploration and development activities, the Company was able to
maintain levels of administrative expense while managing a larger asset base.
Key has a $50 million credit facility with NationsBank of Texas, N.A. In
1996, the Company elected to increase its borrowing base from $22 million to $36
million. During the year, an additional $7.9 million (net) was borrowed to fund
various exploration and development projects and to retire debt assumed in the
Brock acquisition. Interest expense before capitalization was $1,349,000,
$828,000 and $446,000 for 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The long-term debt
balance was $22.5 million at December 31, 1996, compared to $14.6 million at the
end of 1995 and $10.0 million at the end of 1994.
Key capitalized interest of $682,000, $574,000 and $309,000 in 1996, 1995
and 1994, respectively. These amounts are for borrowings associated with the
undeveloped leasehold acquired in the second quarter of 1994.
As discussed in more detail in Footnote 3, "Income Taxes", in connection
with the acquisition of Brock, a deferred income tax valuation was established
for NOL's that are subject to annual limitations. The effective tax rate
increase is due to the reversal of Key's valuation allowance in 1995. This
adjustment decreased the combined federal and state effective tax rate from 38
percent in 1994 to approximately 19 percent for 1995.
CASH FLOW AND LIQUIDITY
Liquidity refers to the ability of an enterprise to generate adequate
amounts of cash to satisfy its financial commitments. Key's primary needs for
cash are to fund oil and gas exploration, development and acquisition activities
and for payment of existing obligations and trade commitments related to oil and
gas operations. The Company's primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from
operating activities and proceeds from financing activities.
Cash from operating activities reached $21.9 million for 1996, nearly
double the $11.3 million reported for 1995. The Brock acquisition and resulting
increases to net income, DD&A expense and deferred taxes added $14.7 million.
This increase was partially offset by an increase to oil and gas revenue
receivables which also stem from the Brock acquisition.
Cash from operating activities declined slightly from $11.6 million in 1994
to $11.3 million in 1995. An increase to net income between the two years added
$.1 million to cash from operating activities, and the increase in DD&A added
another $2.1 million. These 1995 increases were offset by a $1.0
11
<PAGE>
million decrease in deferred taxes and normal fluctuations in the other balance
sheet components.
Cash expenditures for exploration and development for 1996 totaled $20.0
million, or 91 percent of cash from operating activities. This is a 49 percent
increase over the $13.5 million spent in 1995 and a 227 percent increase over
the $6.1 million spent in 1994. The Company implemented a strategy to increase
production and reserves through selective drilling in the second quarter of
1993. Since that time, the Company has steadily expanded its exploration and
development activities. Key drilled 81 gross wells (17.6 net) in 1996, 56 gross
wells (8.35 net)in 1995 and 45 gross wells (6.25 net) in 1994.
On March 28, 1996, Key consummated a merger with Brock Exploration
Corporation. In this non-cash transaction, Brock became a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Key. Key's consolidated balance sheet includes the assets and
liabilities, as well as the adjustments required to record the acquisition under
purchase accounting rules. In the second quarter of 1994, Key completed a
transaction to acquire all of the assets of a privately-held independent oil and
gas company in the Rocky Mountain region for $22.75 million. Only minor
acquisitions of oil and gas properties were made in 1995.
Key received proceeds for small property sales in 1996, 1995 and 1994.
Since year-end 1995, long-term debt increased from $14.6 million to $22.5
million. Subsequent to the acquisition of Brock, Key drew on its own credit
facility to retire the Brock debt and obtain more favorable financing terms.
The current borrowing base is still significantly less than the total borrowing
base that could have been requested under the terms of the agreement. In the
second quarter of 1994, Key borrowed $12.5 million against its credit facility
with NationsBank to partially fund the purchase of a privately-held, independent
oil and gas company. In the second half of 1994, the Company repaid $2.5
million of the loan using cash from operations. In 1995, the Company borrowed a
net of $4.6 million against its NationsBank credit facility to finance
exploration and drilling activities and stock repurchases in excess of cash
generated by operating activities.
In the fourth quarter of 1996, Key purchased 224,022 shares of Key common
stock from Lawrence Brock for $2.2 million, or $10 per share. In the fourth
quarter of 1995, Key purchased 331,000 shares of its own stock from Apache
Corporation for $1.7 million, or $5.00 per share. In 1994, Key purchased
292,171 shares of its own stock for $1.3 million, or an average of $4.58 per
share. In a non-cash transaction in 1994, the Company exchanged approximately
200,000 net undeveloped acres in the Green River Basin in Wyoming for 800,000
shares of Key common stock held by Apache. Apache no longer owns Key common
stock.
The Company's ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 1.8 to 1
at December 31, 1996, an increase from the 1.1 to 1 ratio calculated at December
31, 1995.
12
<PAGE>
Management believes that cash on hand at year-end, net cash generated from
operations and remaining amounts available under the existing line of credit
will be adequate to meet future liquidity needs, including satisfying the
Company's financial obligations and funding operations, exploration and
development activities.
FUTURE TRENDS
Expansion of the Company's drilling program will continue to be the primary
focus in 1997. Exploration and development expenditures increased to $20
million in 1996, up from $13.5 million in 1995 and $6.1 million in 1994.
Although the exact figures cannot be accurately predicted at this time, the
Company expects both the number of wells drilled and expenditures for drilling
to increase significantly from 1996 levels.
The Midcontinent region, headquartered in Tulsa, Oklahoma, is expected to
continue to be Key's largest region both in the number of wells drilled and
capital expenditures. Drilling and exploration activity in California continues
to increase. The Company plans to open a small regional office in northern
California during 1997 to facilitate continued expansion in this area. The
exploration effort for the Rocky Mountain region will continue to be coordinated
out of the corporate office in Denver.
Key's Gulf Coast exploration effort is now managed out of New Orleans, the
location of the corporate headquarters of Brock Exploration prior to its
acquisition by Key. Several former employees of Brock were retained to direct
Key's exploration effort in the Gulf Coast area. Gulf Coast exploration was
previously handled from Key's regional office in Houston which was closed in
early 1997. The Company recently entered into an agreement to acquire non-
producing acreage in an area that covers eleven salt domes in central
Mississippi. Key will use 3-D seismic techniques in the exploration of this
area.
The Company expects that cash on hand, net cash generated by operating
activities and amounts available under the credit facility will be adequate to
meet future liquidity needs under corporate policies. Management believes that
the overall sources of funds available to Key will continue to be sufficient to
satisfy the Company's financial obligations and to provide resources for
exploration, development and acquisition activities.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SAFE HARBOR PROVISION OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES
LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
This report contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the
federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements include, among
others, statements concerning the Company's outlook with regard to production
levels, price realizations, expenditures for exploration and development, plans
for funding operations and capital expenditures, and other statements of
expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends
and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. The
forward-looking statements in this report are subject to risks and
13
<PAGE>
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expressed in or implied by the statements.
These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, fluctuations
in the price the Company receives for its oil and gas production, reductions in
the quantity of oil and gas sold due to decreased industry-wide demand and/or
curtailments in production from specific properties due to mechanical, marketing
or other problems, operating and capital expenditures that are either
significantly higher or lower than anticipated because the actual cost of
identified project varied from original estimates and/or from the number of
exploration and development opportunities being greater or fewer than currently
anticipated and increased financing costs due to a significant increase in
interest rates. These and other risks and uncertainties affecting the Company
are discussed in greater detail in this report and in other filings by the
Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
14
<PAGE>
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
See following Index
KEY PRODUCTION COMPANY, INC.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
<S> <C>
Statement of income for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 1996......................... 16
Statement of cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 1996..................... 17
Balance sheet as of December 31, 1996 and 1995........... 18
Statement of stockholders' equity for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 1996............ 19
Summary of significant accounting policies............... 20
Notes to financial statements............................ 24
Report of independent public accountants................. 33
Supplemental oil and gas disclosures..................... 34
Supplemental quarterly financial data.................... 37
</TABLE>
All other supplemental information and schedules have been omitted because
they are not applicable or the information required is shown in the financial
statements or related notes thereto.
15
<PAGE>
KEY PRODUCTION COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the Year Ended December 31,
----------------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
---- ---- ----
(In thousands, except per share data)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
REVENUES:
Oil and gas production revenues..................... $37,553 $19,255 $16,307
Other revenues...................................... 333 42 330
------- ------- -------
37,886 19,297 16,637
------- ------- -------
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization............ 12,688 7,451 5,328
Operating costs..................................... 9,639 6,376 5,103
Administrative, selling and other................... 2,069 1,461 1,432
Financing costs:
Interest expense................................... 667 254 137
Interest income.................................... (48) (16) (110)
------- ------- -------
25,015 15,526 11,890
------- ------- -------
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES............................ 12,871 3,771 4,747
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES............................ 4,891 717 1,804
------- ------- -------
NET INCOME $ 7,980 $ 3,054 $ 2,943
======= ======= =======
NET INCOME PER COMMON AND COMMON
EQUIVALENT SHARE................................... $.69 $.32 $.30
======= ======= =======
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON AND COMMON
EQUIVALENT SHARES OUTSTANDING...................... 11,582 9,569 9,808
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
The accompanying Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Notes
to Financial Statements are integral parts of this statement.
16
<PAGE>
KEY PRODUCTION COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the Year Ended December 31,
----------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
(In thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income............................... $ 7,980 $ 3,054 $ 2,943
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
net cash provided by operating
activities:
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization........................... 12,688 7,451 5,328
Deferred income taxes................... 4,854 543 1,552
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities, net of the effect of
businesses acquired:
(Increase) decrease in receivables...... (4,173) 30 (426)
(Increase) decrease in prepaid
expenses and other...................... (114) (321) 86
Increase in accounts payable
and accrued expenses.................... 582 629 1,308
Increase (decrease) in long-term
property liabilities and other.......... 81 (88) 823
-------- -------- --------
Net cash provided by operating
activities............................. 21,898 11,298 11,614
-------- -------- --------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Oil and gas exploration and
development expenditures................ (20,021) (13,478) (6,128)
Acquisition of oil and gas properties.... (1,633) (597) (23,021)
Cash received in connection with
acquisition, net of purchase
adjustments............................. 2,098 - -
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas
properties.............................. 878 351 321
Other capital expenditures............... (171) (198) (383)
-------- -------- --------
Net cash used by investing activities... (18,849) (13,922) (29,211)
-------- -------- --------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Long-term borrowings..................... 14,704 4,900 12,500
Payments on long-term debt............... (14,754) (300) (2,500)
Payments to acquire treasury stock....... (2,246) (1,666) (1,337)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock... 237 - -
-------- -------- --------
Net cash provided (used) by
financing activities................... (2,059) 2,934 8,663
-------- -------- --------
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS.............................. 990 310 (8,934)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING
OF YEAR.................................. 591 281 9,215
-------- -------- --------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR.. $ 1,581 $ 591 $ 281
======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
The accompanying Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Notes
to Financial Statements are integral parts of this statement.
17
<PAGE>
KEY PRODUCTION COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31,
------------
ASSETS 1996 1995
---- ----
(In thousands, except share data)
<S> <C> <C>
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents........................ $ 1,581 $ 591
Receivables...................................... 8,623 3,346
Prepaid expenses and other....................... 874 481
-------- --------
11,078 4,418
-------- --------
OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES, ON THE BASIS OF
FULL COST ACCOUNTING:
Proved properties................................ 102,487 61,470
Unproved properties and properties
under development, not being amortized.......... 10,685 9,104
-------- --------
113,172 70,574
Less - accumulated depreciation, depletion
and amortization................................ (28,941) (16,420)
-------- --------
84,231 54,154
-------- --------
OTHER ASSETS, NET................................. 631 627
-------- --------
$ 95,940 $ 59,199
======== ========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable................................. $ 4,405 $ 2,948
Accrued exploration and development.............. 852 370
Accrued lease operating expense and other........ 761 531
-------- --------
6,018 3,849
-------- --------
LONG-TERM DEBT 22,500 14,600
-------- --------
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Deferred income taxes............................ 9,929 3,199
Long-term property liabilities and other......... 2,224 1,852
-------- --------
12,153 5,051
-------- --------
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTES 6 AND 7)
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Common stock, $.25 par value, 50,000,000 shares
authorized, 11,713,584 and 11,656,350 shares
issued, respectively............................ 2,928 2,914
Paid-in capital.................................. 37,245 34,401
Retained earnings................................ 17,469 9,489
Treasury stock at cost, 259,093 and 2,806,882
shares, respectively............................ (2,373) (11,105)
-------- --------
55,269 35,699
-------- --------
$ 95,940 $ 59,199
======== ========
</TABLE>
The accompanying Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Notes
to Financial Statements are integral parts of this statement.
18
<PAGE>
KEY PRODUCTION COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total
Paid-in Retained Treasury Stockholders'
Common Stock Capital Earnings Stock Equity
------------ ------- -------- ------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
(In thousands)
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31,
1993................... $2,914 $34,385 $ 3,492 $ (4,873) $35,918
Net income............. - - 2,943 - 2,943
Treasury stock issued.. - 3 - 30 33
Treasury stock
purchased............. - - - (4,637) (4,637)
------ ------- ------- -------- -------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31,
1994................... 2,914 34,388 6,435 (9,480) 34,257
Net income............. - - 3,054 - 3,054
Treasury stock issued.. - 13 - 41 54
Treasury stock
purchased............. - - - (1,666) (1,666)
------ ------- ------- -------- -------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31,
1995................... 2,914 34,401 9,489 (11,105) 35,699
Net income............. - - 7,980 - 7,980
Common stock issued.... 14 (120) - - (106)
Treasury stock issued.. - 2,964 - 10,978 13,942
Treasury stock
purchased............. - - - (2,246) (2,246)
------ ------- ------- -------- -------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31,
1996................... $2,928 $37,245 $17,469 $ (2,373) $55,269
====== ======= ======= ======== =======
</TABLE>
The accompanying Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Notes
to Financial Statements are integral parts of this statement.
19
<PAGE>
KEY PRODUCTION COMPANY, INC.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BUSINESS
Key Production Company, Inc. (Key or the Company) was formed in 1988 to
succeed to a portion of the assets and liabilities of Apache Petroleum Company
L.P. (APC). From 1988 through the third quarter of 1992, the Company used
operating cash flow and property sales proceeds to reduce debt, repurchase
shares of its common stock and pay dividends. In light of its depleting
reserves and increasingly disproportionate general and administrative costs, the
Company began evaluating strategic alternatives for its future.
Since inception, all of Key's operating and managerial functions had been
performed by Apache Corporation (Apache) under the terms of a management
agreement between Key and Apache. On September 9, 1992, Key's board of
directors announced its intention to establish a management team independent of
Apache and to engage the Company in active operations. They appointed a board
of directors unrelated to Apache. The newly-elected board announced its
intention to discontinue semiannual dividend payments and use the Company's cash
flows to actively pursue alternatives for increasing its reserve base.
Apache subsequently gave Key notice of its intent to dissolve APC Operating
Partnership L.P. (APCOP) and, effective January 1, 1993, the parties entered
into an agreement covering the distribution of APCOP's assets. Under the terms
of the agreement, Apache assumed the majority of APCOP's trade payables and
accrued liabilities plus a portion of its long-term debt in exchange for a
portion of APCOP's current assets. APCOP's remaining assets were distributed to
Apache and Key in accordance with their respective partnership interests.
Immediately following the dissolution of APCOP, Key sold its interest in
approximately 1,100 properties to Apache. The properties sold were primarily
those with low individual values. These properties were sold to reduce the
overhead Key would subsequently incur by accounting for numerous low-value
properties.
Key is an independent oil and gas company engaged in oil and gas
exploration, development and production in the continental United States. The
Company's exploration interests are spread over 14 states with primary focus
areas in the Anadarko Basin of Oklahoma, California, the Rocky Mountain region,
and the Gulf Coast.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Key consummated the acquisition of Brock Exploration Corporation (Brock) on
March 28, 1996 in a tax-free reorganization pursuant to which Brock became a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Key. To effect the transaction, each Brock
shareholder received one share of Key common stock for each 1.45 Brock shares
held. The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of Key for
1996, 1995 and 1994 and the accounts of Brock for the periods subsequent to the
acquisition.
20
<PAGE>
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES
The Company follows the full cost method of accounting for its investment
in oil and gas properties and, accordingly, capitalizes all exploration and
development costs incurred for the purposes of finding oil and gas reserves,
including dry hole costs, geological and geophysical costs and direct overhead
related to exploration and development activities. Payroll and other internal
costs capitalized include salaries and related benefits paid to employees
directly engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas
properties, as well as other specifically identifiable internal costs. Future
development, site restoration, dismantlement and abandonment costs, net of
salvage values, are estimated on a property-by-property basis using prevailing
prices. No gains or losses are normally recognized on the sale or disposition
of oil and gas properties under full cost accounting.
Key computes the provision for depreciation, depletion and amortization
(DD&A) of oil and gas properties on a quarterly basis using the future gross
revenue method. The quarterly provision is calculated by multiplying the
quarter's oil and gas revenues by an overall rate determined by dividing the
total unamortized cost of oil and gas properties including estimated future
development costs (excluding the cost of investments in unproved and unevaluated
properties) by the total estimated future oil and gas revenues.
Key limits the capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, net of
accumulated DD&A, to the estimated future net cash flows from proved oil and gas
reserves discounted at ten percent, plus the lower of cost or fair market value
of unproved properties as adjusted for related tax effects. This limit may be
particularly sensitive to changes in the near term in pricing and production
rates. If capitalized costs exceed this limit, the excess is charged to DD&A
expense. The Company has not recorded any such write-downs of capitalized costs
for the three years ended December 31, 1996.
The costs of certain unevaluated leasehold acreage and wells in the process
of being drilled are not amortized. Amortization commences when such costs are
evaluated or upon completion of wells in progress. Costs not being amortized
are periodically assessed for possible impairments or reductions in value. If a
reduction in value has occurred, the portion of the carrying cost in excess of
the current value is included in the costs subject to amortization. Interest
costs related to undeveloped properties are also capitalized. Financing costs
were reduced by capitalized interest totaling $682,000, $574,000 and $309,000 in
1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively.
21
<PAGE>
Office furniture and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated on a
straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets which range
from five to ten years.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Key uses the sales method of accounting for natural gas revenues. Under
this method, revenues are recognized based on actual volumes of gas sold to
purchasers. The volumes of gas sold may differ from the volumes to which Key is
entitled based on its interests in the properties. Differences between volumes
sold and volumes based on entitlements create gas imbalances which are reflected
as adjustments to reported gas reserves and future cash flows. Adjustments for
gas imbalances reduced Key's proved gas reserves by approximately 6 percent at
December 31, 1996.
INCOME TAXES
The Company utilizes an asset and liability approach to accounting for
income taxes. A deferred tax liability or asset is determined based on the
temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets
and liabilities as measured by the enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance
must be established for any portion of a deferred tax asset for which it is more
likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.
NET INCOME PER SHARE
Net income per share amounts are based on the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding for each year. When dilutive, outstanding options to
purchase common stock are included as share equivalents using the treasury stock
method. In 1996 and 1995, only one per share figure is presented because the
fully diluted and primary earnings per share amounts are not materially
different. For 1994, the common stock equivalents were either antidilutive or
their inclusion did not materially affect the net income per share amounts.
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an
original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. These
investments earned 5.5 and 5.3 percent rates of interest at December 31, 1996
and 1995, respectively, with cost approximating market.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company's financial investments consist of cash, trade receivables,
trade payables and long-term debt. The carrying value of cash and cash
equivalents, trade receivables and trade payables are considered to be
representative of their fair market value, due to the short maturity of these
instruments. The fair value for long-term debt is estimated based on current
rates available for similar debt with similar maturities and securities and
approximates its carrying value.
22
<PAGE>
RECLASSIFICATION
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 1996
presentation.
TREASURY STOCK
Treasury shares were acquired in 1996, 1995 and 1994 under the
Company's policy of purchasing shares when market conditions appear favorable.
Treasury stock is recorded at cost.
23
<PAGE>
KEY PRODUCTION COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ACQUISITIONS
Key consummated the acquisition of Brock Exploration Corporation (Brock) on
March 28, 1996 in a tax-free reorganization pursuant to which Brock became a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Key. To effect the transaction, each Brock
shareholder received one share of Key common stock for each 1.45 Brock shares
held. The following unaudited pro forma information was prepared as if the
Brock acquisition occurred at the beginning of each of the periods presented.
The pro forma data presented is based on numerous assumptions and is not
necessarily indicative of future results of operations.
For The Year Ended December 31,
-------------------------------
1996 1995
---- ----
(In thousands, except per share data)
Revenues $40,897 $29,315
Net income $ 8,601 $ 4,450
Net income per share $ .71 $ .36
On April 29, 1994, Key completed a transaction to purchase all the assets
of a privately-held independent oil and gas company for $22.75 million. This
acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and has
been included in the financial statements of Key since the date of the
acquisition.
2. DEBT
BANK FINANCING--The bank financing is a $50 million revolving credit
facility with NationsBank of Texas, N.A. The Company entered into the agreement
on April 25, 1994, to fund the above-mentioned acquisitions and any future
acquisition and drilling opportunities. In 1996, the Company elected to increase
the borrowing base to $36 million from $22 million in 1995. The current
borrowing base is still significantly less than the total borrowing base that
could have been requested under the terms of the agreement.
Interest on amounts borrowed is charged at NationsBank's prime rate or at
London Interbank Offered Rates (LIBOR) plus .5 to 1.125 percent, at the
Company's option. The factor added to LIBOR is determined by the Company's debt
to capitalization ratio at the time of borrowing. The average interest rate on
the various maturities of debt outstanding at December 31, 1996, was 6.44
percent. Key pays a .25 percent fee on the unused portion of the borrowing
base, as well as other fees of approximately $10,000 per year in return for the
bank's commitment to maintain the availability of those funds. On April 1,
2000, the borrowing converts from a revolving loan to a term note. At that
point, if not renegotiated before then, the Company must commence quarterly
principal payments in addition to paying interest. The entire
24
<PAGE>
KEY PRODUCTION COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-- (Continued)
facility matures on January 1, 2003. The conversion and maturity dates are based
on the first amendment to the credit agreement made on January 1, 1997.
In accordance with full cost accounting rules, the Company capitalizes
interest expense on borrowings associated with undeveloped leasehold.
The credit facility requires the Company to comply with certain covenants
contained within the Credit Agreement (Agreement) until full and final payment
of the obligaton and termination of the Agreement. The Company has been in
compliance with the covenants since April 1994, when the Agreement was signed.
Aggregate maturities of long-term debt outstanding at December 31, 1996 are
as follows:
(In thousands)
1997 $ -
1998 -
1999 -
2000 5,625
2001 7,500
Thereafter 9,375
-------
$22,500
=======
3. INCOME TAXES
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are comprised of the following
components at December 31, 1996 and 1995:
1996 1995
--------- ---------
(In thousands)
Long-term deferred tax assets:
Operating loss carryforwards $ 5,905 $ 2,028
Other 135 241
-------- -------
6,040 2,269
Valuation allowance.................................. (3,490) -
-------- -------
2,550 2,269
Long-term deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization........... (12,479) (5,468)
-------- -------
Net Deferred income tax liability.................. $ (9,929) $(3,199)
======== =======
The Company had net tax operating loss carryforwards of approximately $13.8
million at December 31, 1996, which expire in the years 2003 through 2010. As
of December 31, 1996, a portion of these NOL's acquired as part of the Brock
acquisition are subject to annual limitations. The Company has
25
<PAGE>
KEY PRODUCTION COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-- (Continued)
provided a valuation allowance for the portion of these NOL's which it does not
believe will be available for use prior to expiration.
In 1995, the Company concluded that all of Key's NOL's could be utilized and
therefore reversed the valuation allowance previously established. At that
time, the Company determined that it was no longer necessary to provide a
valuation allowance. This adjustment decreased the combined federal and state
effective tax rate from 38 percent to approximately 19 percent for 1995.
Income tax expense consisted of the following:
For the Year Ended December 31,
--------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
---- ---- ----
(In thousands)
Current Taxes:
Federal.................. $ 37 $ 23 $ 182
State.................... - 151 70
Deferred Taxes:............ 4,854 543 1,552
------ ------ ------
Total tax provision on
income.................... 4,891 $ 717 $1,804
====== ====== ======
A reconciliation of the statutory income tax rate to the effective rate
is as follows:
1996 1995 1994
---- ---- ----
Statutory income tax rate.. 34.0% 34.0% 34.0%
State income tax........... 4.0 4.0 4.0
Reversal of valuation
allowance and other....... - (19.0) -
------ ------ ------
38.0% 19.0% 38.0%
====== ====== ======
26
<PAGE>
KEY PRODUCTION COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (Continued)
4. NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
For the Year Ended December 31,
-------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
---- ---- ----
Cash paid during the
year for: Interest
(net of amounts
capitalized)..... $ 537 $ 171 $ 74
Income taxes (net of
refunds received)... $ 245 $ 361 $ 79
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash-Investing and Financing
Activities
In connection with the Brock acquisition, the Company received cash
and cash equivalents totaling $2,098,000. In addition to the cash impact, the
acquisition had the following non-cash impact on the Company's December 31, 1996
balance sheet:
Amount
-------
(in thousands)
Current assets $ 1,383
Oil and gas properties 21,346
--------
$ 22,729
========
Current liabilities $ 1,099
Long-term debt 7,950
Non-current liabilities 1,909
Stockholders' equity 13,869
--------
$ 24,827
========
On July 19, 1994, the Company exchanged approximately 200,000 net
undeveloped acres in the Green River Basin in Wyoming for 800,000 shares of Key
common stock held by Apache and the formation of an exploration joint venture
which gives Key the right to explore on all of Apache's non-Green River Basin
acreage in Wyoming and access to all of Apache's seismic and other data in
Wyoming. The trade involved approximately 25 percent of Key's Rocky Mountain
acreage. The transaction value was based on the price for the Company's common
stock at that date and, accordingly, Key reduced the carrying value of its
undeveloped properties by $3.3 million.
27
<PAGE>
KEY PRODUCTION COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATE FINANCIAL STATEMENT-- (Continued)
5. STOCK OPTIONS
The Key Production Company, Inc. 1992 Stock Option Plan reserves 1,000,000
shares of common stock for issuance to the Company's officers and employees. A
total of 414,000 options were outstanding at year-end. The options expire at
various dates through 2005 and are at prices ranging from $2.50 to $4.875 per
share with an aggregate exercise price of $1,361,844.
The Key Production Company, Inc. Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee
Directors reserves 180,000 shares of common stock for issuance to the
Company's non-employee directors. There were 135,000 options outstanding at
year-end at an aggregate exercise price of $624,375. These outstanding options
were granted at exercise prices from $2.875 to $8.125 and expire in 2002.
The Company's president was granted options for 500,000 shares of the
Company's common stock in 1992 in accordance with the terms of his employment
agreement. These outstanding options were granted at an exercise price of $3.00
and expire in 2002.
All options granted had an exercise price equal to or above market price on
the date of grant. Subject to accelerated vesting under certain circumstances
such as death of the employee or change in control of the Company, one-third of
the options vest in each of the three years following the date of grant.
The following table summarizes the changes in stock options for the year,
the number of common shares available for grant and the number of outstanding
options vested at year end.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996
--------------------
Weighted
Average
Number of Exercise
Options Price
---------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
Outstanding, Beginning of Year.... 1,090,000 $3.080
Granted........................... 45,000 $8.125
Exercised......................... (86,000) $2.750
---------
Outstanding, End of Year.......... 1,049,000 $3.320
=========
Exercisable, End of Year.......... 925,667 $3.060
=========
Available for Grant, End of Year.. 545,000
=========
</TABLE>
28
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
KEY PRODUCTION COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-- (Continued)
1995
-------------------
Weighted
Average
Number of Exercise
Options Price
--------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
Outstanding, Beginning of Year.... 1,070,000 $3.047
Granted........................... 20,000 $4.875
---------
Outstanding, End of Year.......... 1,090,000 $3.080
=========
Exercisable, End of Year.......... 840,000 $2.998
=========
Available for Grant, End of Year.. 590,000
=========
1994
-------------------
Weighted
Average
Number of Exercise
Options Price
--------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
Outstanding, Beginning of Year.... 860,000 $2.948
Granted........................... 210,000 $3.452
---------
Outstanding, End of Year.......... 1,070,000 $3.047
=========
Exercisable, End of Year.......... 483,333 $2.961
=========
Available for Grant, End of Year.. 610,000
=========
</TABLE>
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS - Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" (SFAS No. 123) was
adopted by the Company as of December 31, 1996. This Statement defines a fair
value based method of accounting for employee stock options or similar equity
instruments. However, SFAS No. 123 allows the continued measurement of
compensation cost for such plans using the intrinsic value based method
prescribed by APB Opinion No.25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees"(APB
No. 25), provided that pro forma results of operations are disclosed for those
options granted beginning January 1, 1995. The Company has elected to account
for stock-based compensation plans under APB No. 25, under which no compensation
expense is recognized. If the accounting provisions of SFAS No. 123 had been
adopted as of the beginning of 1995, the effect on 1996 and 1995 net earnings
would have been immaterial. Thus, no pro forma fair value disclosures are
presented.
29
<PAGE>
KEY PRODUCTION COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)
The following table summarizes information about the stock options outstanding
at December 31, 1996:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
------------------- -------------------
Weighted
Average Weighted Number Weighted
Range of Number Remaining Average Exercisable Average
Year Exercise Outstanding Contractual Exercise At Exercise
Granted Prices 12/31/96 Life Price 12/31/96 Price
------- -------- ----------- ----------- --------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1992-1993 $ 2.50-$3.75 789,000 5.87 years $2.990 789,000 $2.99
1994-1995 $3.00-$4.875 215,000 7.30 years $3.550 136,667 $3.49
1996 $ 8.125 45,000 9.64 years $8.125 - $ -
--------- ----------- ------ -------- --------
1,049,000 6.33 years $3.320 925,667 $3.06
========= =========== ====== ======== ========
</TABLE>
6. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
RETIREMENT PLAN--The Company provides a 401(k) retirement/savings plan for
all employees. This plan allows participants to contribute up to 10 percent of
their compensation, with Key matching contributions up to a maximum of 4 percent
of their compensation. The Company's contribution is made in the form of Key
common stock. Employees vest in the Company's contribution at the rate of 25
percent per year. Total expenses for the Company's matching contribution were
$78,877, $55,362 and $33,029 in 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. In
connection with the annual testing required on all 401(k) plans, Key made
qualified non-elective contributions for the benefit of all non-highly
compensated employees. Qualified non-elective contribution expense was $23,056
and $11,980 in 1995 and 1994, respectively. These contributions were required
to keep the plan qualified due to the top heavy status of the plan. The plan
was not considered top heavy for 1996.
DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN--Effective December 1, 1993, the Company
established the Key Production Company, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan. This
plan is intended to provide a mechanism whereby certain management employees of
the Company may defer compensation. The Company intends this plan to provide
the eligible employees with the opportunity to defer compensation in cases where
deferrals under the 401(k) plan may be limited by applicable provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
INCOME CONTINUANCE PLAN--Effective June 1, 1994, the Company established
the Key Production Company, Inc. Income Continuance Plan. This plan provides
for the continuation of salary and benefits for certain employees in the event
of a change in control of the Company.
The administrative, compliance and legal costs associated with
administering these plans are paid by Key. Such expenses were not significant
in 1996, 1995 or 1994.
30
<PAGE>
KEY PRODUCTION COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)
7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
LEASE COMMITMENTS-The Company has leases for office space with varying
expiration dates through 2001. Rental expense was $138,858, $96,997 and $52,683
for 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively.
As of December 31, 1996, minimum rental commitments under these leases are
payable in the following years:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
1997 $ 202,058
1998 266,711
1999 271,437
2000 220,391
2001 209,993
-----------
$1,170,590
===========
</TABLE>
LITIGATION--The Company is involved in litigation claims and is subject to
governmental and regulatory controls arising in the ordinary course of business.
It is the opinion of the Company's management that all claims and litigation
involving the Company are not likely to have a material adverse effect on its
financial position or results of operations.
ENVIRONMENTAL--The Company is not aware of any environmental claims
existing as of December 31, 1996, which would have a material impact upon the
Company's financial condition or the results of operations. Key does not
believe that compliance with federal, state or local provisions regulating the
discharge of materials into the environment, or otherwise relating to the
protection of the environment, will have such an impact.
8. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
During 1994, Key entered into three transactions with Apache. As discussed
in Note 4, in July 1994, Key exchanged approximately 200,000 net undeveloped
acres in the Green River Basin of Wyoming for 800,000 shares of Key's common
stock held by Apache. Later in July 1994, Key purchased 200,000 shares of its
common stock from Apache at a price of $4.50 per share and in December 1994, Key
purchased an additional 91,000 shares from Apache at $4.75 per share.
In October 1995, Key purchased 331,000 shares of its own stock from Apache
at $5.00 per share.
On October 10, 1996, the Company purchased 224,022 shares of Key common
stock from Lawrence Brock for $10.00 per share. Mr. Brock was the Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of Brock at the time Brock was acquired by the Company.
The purchase was funded using the Company's existing credit facility.
Prospectively, the resulting reduction in the number of shares outstanding will
proportionately increase the per share amounts Key reports.
31
<PAGE>
KEY PRODUCTION COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)
9. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
Substantially all of the Company's accounts receivable at December 31, 1996
and 1995, result from oil and gas sales to other companies in the oil and gas
industry. This concentration of customers may impact the Company's overall
credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that these entities may be
similarly affected by industry-wide changes in economic or other conditions.
Such receivables are generally not collateralized.
The following parties purchased 10 percent or more of Key's oil and gas
production:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the Year Ended December 31,
-------------------------------
Purchaser 1996 1995 1994
- --------- ----- ----- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Natural Gas Clearinghouse................... 4% 37% 38%
Eighty-Eight Oil Company.................... 16% 29% 19%
ProEnergy................................... 16% - -
</TABLE>
Effective January 1, 1993, Key entered into an agreement with Apache under
which Key pays Apache a fee to market the majority of its gas production that is
not subject to traditional gas contract arrangements. From 1993 to March 1996,
the majority of Key's gas production marketed by Apache was sold to Natural Gas
Clearinghouse. Effective April 1996, Key's gas production marketed by Apache was
sold to ProEnergy.
32
<PAGE>
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Stockholders of
Key Production Company, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Key Production Company,
Inc. (a Delaware corporation) as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related
statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 1996. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Key Production Company, Inc.
as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996, in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Denver, Colorado,
February 26, 1997.
33
<PAGE>
KEY PRODUCTION COMPANY, INC.
SUPPLEMENTAL OIL AND GAS DISCLOSURES
OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS--The following tables contain revenues and direct
cost information relating to the Company's oil and gas exploration and
production activities for the periods indicated. Key has no long-term supply or
purchase agreements with governments or authorities in which it acts as
producer.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the Year Ended December 31,
----------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
(In thousands, except percentages)
Oil and gas revenues from production....... $37,553 $19,255 $16,307
------- ------- -------
Operating costs:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization.. 12,521 7,315 5,241
Lease operating........................... 7,325 4,916 4,086
Production taxes.......................... 2,314 1,460 1,017
Income tax................................ 5,849 1,057 2,266
------- ------- -------
28,009 14,748 12,610
------- ------- -------
Results of operations from oil and gas
producing activities...................... $ 9,544 $ 4,507 $ 3,697
======= ======= =======
Amortization rate as a percentage
of revenues............................... 33.3% 38.0% 32.1%
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
CAPITALIZED COSTS--The following table sets forth the capitalized costs and
related accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization relating to the
Company's oil and gas production, exploration and development activities.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the Year Ended December 31,
----------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
(In thousands)
Balance, beginning of year.............. $ 70,574 $ 57,334 $30,989
Costs incurred during the year:
Exploration............................ 7,669 3,534 2,657
Development............................ 12,834 9,460 4,288
Acquisition of properties
Proved............................... 22,283 597 12,948
Unproved............................. 690 - 10,073
Property sales
Proved................................ (713) - (10)
Unproved.............................. (165) (351) (3,611)
-------- -------- -------
Balance, end of year.................... 113,172 70,574 57,334
Less - costs not being amortized........ (10,685) (9,104) (7,953)
-------- -------- -------
Costs being amortized................... 102,487 61,470 49,381
Less - accumulated depreciation,
depletion and amortization............. (28,941) (16,420) (9,105)
-------- -------- -------
Capitalized costs being amortized, net.. $ 73,546 $ 45,050 $40,276
======== ======== =======
</TABLE>
34
<PAGE>
COSTS NOT BEING AMORTIZED--Oil and gas property costs not being amortized
at December 31, 1996, consist of $10,685,000 of leasehold cost. Of the total,
$3,807,000, $1,061,000 and $5,797,000 and $20,000 was incurred in 1996, 1995,
1994 and 1993, respectively.
OIL AND GAS RESERVE INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)--Proved oil and gas reserve
quantities are based on estimates prepared by the Company's engineers, and were
audited by Ryder Scott Company Petroleum Engineers, independent petroleum
engineers, in accordance with guidelines established by the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC). Reserve estimates are based on economic and
operating conditions existing at December 31 of each year presented.
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of
proved reserves and projecting future rates of production and timing of
development expenditures. The following reserve data represents estimates only
and should not be construed as being exact. All of the Company's reserves are
located in the continental or offshore United States.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Gas in Million Cubic Feet Oil in Thousands of Barrels
---------------------------- ------------------------------
1996 1995 1994 1996 1995 1994
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Total proved reserves-
Developed and
undeveloped
Beginning of year...... 37,478 33,597 24,240 3,792 3,623 1,048
Revisions of previous
estimates............ 1,289 1,083 140 410 241 38
Improved recovery...... 27 205 - 165 255 112
Extensions and
discoveries.......... 13,675 7,459 4,587 242 301 617
Purchases of
reserves............. 21,107 396 9,152 2,457 5 2,312
Production............. (9,198) (5,262) (4,522) (853) (633) (504)
Sales of
properties........... (284) - - (6) - -
------ ------ ------ ----- ----- -----
End of year............ 64,094 37,478 33,597 6,207 3,792 3,623
====== ====== ====== ===== ===== =====
Proved developed reserves-
Beginning of year...... 36,986 31,967 24,140 3,685 3,099 1,004
End of year............ 62,086 36,986 31,967 6,006 3,685 3,099
</TABLE>
FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)--Future revenues are based on year end
prices except in those instances where the sale of gas is covered by contract
terms providing for determinable escalations. Operating costs, production and
ad valorem taxes and future development costs are based on current costs with no
escalation.
The following table presents information concerning future net cash flows
from the production of oil and gas reserves, net of income tax expense. Income
tax expense has been computed using expected future tax rates and giving effect
to permanent differences and credits which, under current laws, relate to oil
and gas producing activities. This information does not purport to present the
fair market
35
<PAGE>
value of Key's oil and gas assets, but does present a standardized disclosure
concerning possible future net cash flows that will result under the assumptions
used.
DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS AND CHANGES
RELATING TO PROVED RESERVES AT DECEMBER 31,
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1995 1994
---- ---- ----
(In thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Cash inflows........................ $380,765 $141,429 $122,228
Production and development costs.... (115,224) (53,413) (45,122)
Income tax expense.................. (70,692) (15,822) (12,864)
-------- -------- --------
Net cash flows...................... 194,849 72,194 64,242
10% annual discount rate............ (65,629) (21,436) (21,520)
-------- -------- --------
Discounted future net cash
flows.............................. $129,220 $ 50,758 $ 42,722
======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
The following are the principal sources of change in the discounted future net
cash flows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the Year Ended December 31,
--------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
(In thousands)
Sales, net of production costs $(27,915) $(12,879) $(11,204)
Net change in prices and
production costs............. 42,155 1,512 (2,163)
Extensions, discoveries and
improved recovery, net of
related costs................ 33,267 10,544 5,692
Change in future development
costs........................ 1,112 1,026 (22)
Revision of quantities........ 6,205 2,969 461
Accretion of discount......... 6,120 5,133 3,858
Change in income taxes........ (32,920) (1,837) (2,139)
Purchases of reserves in place 57,672 409 18,458
Sales of properties........... (238) - -
Change in production rates
and other.................... (6,996) 1,159 (2,329)
-------- -------- --------
$ 78,462 $ 8,036 $ 10,612
======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
IMPACT OF PRICING (Unaudited)--The estimates of cash flows and reserve
quantities shown above are based on year end oil and gas prices, except in those
cases where future gas sales are covered by contracts at specified prices.
Fluctuations are largely due to the seasonal pricing nature of natural gas,
supply perceptions for natural gas and significant worldwide volatility in oil
prices.
Under SEC rules, companies that follow full cost accounting methods are
required to make quarterly "ceiling test" calculations. Under this test,
capitalized costs of oil and gas properties may not exceed the present value of
estimated future net revenues from proved reserves, discounted at 10 percent,
plus the lower of cost or fair market value of unproved properties, as adjusted
for related tax effects and deferred tax reserves. Application of these rules
during periods of relatively low oil and gas prices, even if of short-term
duration, may result in write-downs.
36
<PAGE>
KEY PRODUCTION COMPANY, INC.
UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTAL QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
First Second Third Fourth Total
------ ------- ------- ------- -------
(In thousands, except per share data)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1996
Revenues............................... $5,881 $10,209 $9,788 $12,008 $37,886
Expenses, net.......................... 4,967 8,303 7,617 9,019 29,906
------ ------- ------ ------- -------
Net income............................. $ 914 $ 1,906 $2,171 $ 2,989 $ 7,980
====== ======= ====== ======= =======
Net income per common and
common equivalent share*.............. $ .10 $ .16 $ .18 $ .24 $ .69
====== ======= ====== ======= =======
1995
Revenues............................... $4,738 $ 4,688 $4,782 $ 5,089 $19,297
Expenses, net.......................... 4,107 3,903 4,005 4,228 16,243
------ ------- ------ ------- -------
Net income............................. $ 631 $ 785 $ 777 $ 861 $ 3,054
====== ======= ====== ======= =======
Net income per common and
common equivalent share............... $ .07 $ .08 $ .08 $ .09 $ .32
====== ======= ====== ======= =======
</TABLE>
* The sum of the individual quarters' net income per share may not agree with
year-to-date net income as each period's computation is based on the weighted
average number of shares outstanding during that period.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The information set forth under the caption "Information About Nominees for
Election as Directors" in the Company's proxy statement relating to the
Company's 1997 annual meeting of stockholders (Proxy Statement) is incorporated
herein by reference. Certain information with regard to the executive officers
of the Company is set forth under the caption "Executive Officers of the
Registrant" in Part I of this report.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information set forth under the captions "Summary Compensation Table,"
"Aggregated Option Exercises In The Last Fiscal Year and Fiscal Year End Option
Values," "Director Compensation," and "Employment Agreements" in the Proxy
Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
37
<PAGE>
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The information set forth under the captions "Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners" and "Security Ownership of Management" in the Proxy Statement
is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
None.
PART IV
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) 1. The following financial statements are included in Item 8 to this
10-K.
Statement of income for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 1996.
Statement of cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 1996.
Balance sheet as of December 31, 1996 and 1995.
Statement of changes in stockholders' equity for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 1996.
Summary of significant accounting policies.
Notes to financial statements.
Report of independent public accountants.
Supplemental oil and gas disclosures.
Supplemental quarterly financial data.
2. Schedules: None.
3. Exhibits:
Exhibits not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are
designated by an asterisk (*) and are filed herewith; all exhibits
not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior SEC
filing as indicated.
Exhibits designated by a plus sign (+) are management contracts or
compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed herewith
pursuant to Item 14.
38
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exhibit No. Description
----------- -----------
<C> <S>
2.1 -- Dissolution Agreement and Quitclaim Assignment between APC
Operating Partnership L.P., Apache Corporation and the
Registrant, dated as of January 1, 1993 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the
period ended March 31, 1993, file no. 0-17162).
2.2 -- Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of December 21, 1995 among
Key Production Company, Inc., Key Acquisition One, Inc. and
Brock Exploration Corporation (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.2 to the Registrant's Statement on Form S-4,
registration no. 333-00889 filed with the SEC on February 15,
1996).
3.1 -- Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form S-4, registration no. 33-23533 filed with the
SEC on August 5, 1988).
3.2 -- Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form S-4, registration no. 33-23533
filed with the SEC on August 5, 1988).
3.3 -- Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended and restated on June 8,
1995 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the
Registrant's Form 10Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1995, file
no. 0-17162.
4.1 -- Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.12 to the Registrant's Amendment No. 1 to
Registration Statement on Form S-4, registration no. 33-23533
filed with the SEC on August 15, 1988).
+ 10.7 -- Key Production Company, Inc.1992 Stock Option Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant's
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1992, file no.
0-17162).
+ 10.8 -- Key Production Company, Inc.Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee
Directors, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the
Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1992, file no. 0-17162).
+ 10.9 -- Stock Option Agreement between the Registrant and Francis H.
Merelli, dated September 1, 1992 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.9 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1992, file no. 0-17162).
</TABLE>
39
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
- ----------- -----------
<C> <S>
+ 10.10 -- Key Production Company, Inc. 401(k) Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1992, file no. 9-17162).
+ 10.11 -- Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Francis H.
Merelli, dated as of September 1, 1992 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1992, file no. 0-17162).
+ 10.12 -- Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Monroe W.
Robertson, dated as of September 1, 1992 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1992, file no. 0-17162).
10.16 -- Credit Agreement between Key Production Company, Inc. and
NationsBank of Texas, N.A., dated April 25, 1994 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Registrant's Form 8-K dated
April 29, 1994, file no. 0-17162).
+ 10.18 -- Key Production Company, Inc. Income Continuance Plan, dated
effective June 1, 1994.
* 10.19 -- First Amendment to Credit Agreement between Key Production
Company, Inc. and NationsBank of Texas, N.A., dated January 1,
1997.
* 24.1 -- Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP dated February 26, 1997.
* 27.1 -- Financial Data Schedule for Commercial and Industrial Companies
per Article 5 of Regulation S-X for the year ended December 31,
1996.
</TABLE>
(b) Reports on Form 8-K:
No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended December 31,
1996.
40
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
KEY PRODUCTION COMPANY, INC.
By: /s/ F. H. Merelli
----------------------------
F. H. Merelli
Date: ______________ Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Signature Title Date
--------- ----- ----
<S> <C> <C>
/s/ F. H. Merelli
----------------------------- Director, Chairman,
F. H. Merelli President and Chief
Executive Officer
(Principal Executive
Officer) ______________
/s/ Monroe W. Robertson
----------------------------- Senior Vice President
Monroe W. Robertson and Secretary
(Principal Financial
Officer) ______________
/s/ Cathy L. Anderson
----------------------------- Controller
Cathy L. Anderson (Principal Accounting
Officer) ______________
/s/ Cortlandt S. Dietler
----------------------------- Director
Cortlandt S. Dietler ______________
/s/ L. Paul Teague
----------------------------- Director ______________
L. Paul Teague
</TABLE>
41
<PAGE>
FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (herein called this "Amendment")
made as of January 1, 1997 by and between KEY PRODUCTION COMPANY, INC., a
Delaware corporation ("Borrower"), and NATIONSBANK OF TEXAS, N.A. ("Lender"),
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, Borrower and Lender have entered into that certain Credit Agreement
dated as of April 25, 1994 (the "Credit Agreement"), as amended by that Letter
Agreement dated March 29, 1996 (the "Letter Agreement" and together with Credit
Agreement, the "Original Agreement") for the purposes and consideration therein
expressed, pursuant to which Lender became obligated to make loans to Borrower
as therein provided; and
WHEREAS, Borrower and Lender desire to amend the Original Agreement as
provided herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and
agreements contained herein and in the Original Agreement, in consideration of
the loans which may hereafter be made by Lender to Borrower, and for other good
and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto do hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
Definitions and References
--------------------------
(S) 1.1 Terms Defined in the Original Agreement. Unless the context
---------------------------------------
otherwise requires or unless otherwise expressly defined herein, the terms
defined in the Original Agreement shall have the same meanings whenever used in
this Amendment.
(S) 1.2. Other Defined Terms. Unless the context otherwise requires, the
-------------------
following terms when used in this Amendment shall have the meanings assigned to
them in this (S) 1.2.
"Amendment" means this First Amendment to Credit Agreement.
---------
"Amendment Documents" means this Amendment and the Renewal Note.
-------------------
"Credit Agreement" means the Original Agreement as amended hereby.
----------------
"Original Note" means the "Note" referred to and defined as such
-------------
in the Original Agreement.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE II.
Amendments to Original Agreement
--------------------------------
(S) 2.1. Defined Terms. The definition of "Commitment Period" in Section
-------------
1.1 of the Original Agreement is hereby amended in its entirety to read as
follows:
"Commitment Period" means the period from and including the date
-----------------
hereof until and including January 1, 2000 (or, if earlier, the day on
which the Note first becomes due and payable in full).
The definition of "Conversion Date" in Section 1.1 of the Original
Agreement is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:
"Conversion Date" means January 1, 2000.
---------------
(S) 2.2. Regular Payments. Section 2.8 of the Original Agreement is hereby
----------------
amended in its entirety to read as follows:
"Section 2.8. Regular Payments. Beginning April 1, 2000, and on
----------------
the first day of each consecutive Fiscal Quarter thereafter until the
maturity date of the Note, Borrower will, in addition to paying any interest
then due on the Loan, repay a portion of the principal thereof equal to one-
twelfth (1/12) of the unpaid principal balance of the Loan at the end of the
Commitment Period; provided, however, that if the Borrowing Base is reduced
after an Evaluation Date or if the amount equal to the sum of the Loan
balance plus the LC Balance at any time exceeds the Borrowing Base, Lender
may adjust the amounts of the remaining quarterly principal payments to equal
such amounts as Lender may decide in Lender's sole discretion."
(S) 2.3. Replacement of Exhibit A. Exhibit A to the Original Agreement
------------------------
is hereby amended in its entirety to read as set forth in Exhibit A-1 attached
hereto.
ARTICLE III.
Conditions of Effectiveness
---------------------------
(S) 3.1. Effective Date. This Amendment shall become effective as of the
--------------
date first above written when and only when Lender shall have received, at
Lender's office, all of the following documents, each document (unless otherwise
indicated) being dated the date of receipt thereof by Lender, duly authorized,
executed and delivered, and in form and substance satisfactory to Lender:
(a) Amendment. A counterpart of this Amendment executed by Borrower;
---------
(b) Renewal Note. Borrower's promissory note with appropriate
------------
insertions in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A-1 payable to the order of
Lender (such note being
<PAGE>
herein called the "Renewal Note"), duly executed on behalf of Borrower, dated
the date hereof, and expressly renewing the Original Note;
(c) Opinion of Counsel for Borrower. A written opinion of Barbara
-------------------------------
Schaller, counsel for Borrower, dated as of the date of this Amendment,
addressed to Lender, to the effect that this Amendment and the Renewal Note have
been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Borrower and that the Credit
Agreement and the Renewal Note constitute the legal, valid and binding
obligations of Borrower, enforceable in accordance with their terms (subject, as
to enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency
and similar laws and to general principles of equity);
(d) Officer's Certificate. A certificate of a duly authorized officer of
---------------------
Borrower dated the date of this Amendment certifying: (i) that all of the
representations and warranties set forth in Article IV hereof are true and
correct at and as of the time of such effectiveness; and (ii) as to such other
corporate matters as Lender shall deem necessary; and
(e) Other Documents. Such other supporting documents as Lender may
---------------
reasonably request.
ARTICLE IV.
Representations and Warranties
------------------------------
(S) 4.1. Representations and Warranties of Borrower. In order to induce
------------------------------------------
Lender to enter into this Amendment, Borrower represents and warrants to Lender
that:
(a) Except for the representations and warranties contained in subsection
5.1(b) of the Original Agreement regarding the Guarantor and the
Subsidiaries of Guarantor, the representations and warranties contained in
subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) of Section 5.1 of the
Original Agreement are true and correct at and as of the time of the
effectiveness hereof.
(b) Borrower is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Amendment and
the Renewal Note and is and will continue to be duly authorized to borrow
and to perform its obligations under the Credit Agreement. Borrower has
duly taken all corporate action necessary to authorize the execution and
delivery of this Amendment and the Renewal Note and to authorize the
performance of the obligations of Borrower hereunder and thereunder.
(c) The execution and delivery by Borrower of this Amendment and the
Renewal Note, the performance by Borrower of its obligations hereunder and
thereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby do not and will not conflict with any provision of law, statute,
rule or regulation or of the articles of incorporation and bylaws of
Borrower, or of any material agreement, judgment, license, order or permit
applicable to or binding upon Borrower, or result in the creation of any
lien, charge or encumbrance upon any assets or properties of Borrower.
Except for those
<PAGE>
which have been duly obtained, no consent, approval, authorization or order
of any court or governmental authority or third party is required in
connection with the execution and delivery by Borrower of this Amendment
and the Renewal Note or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby.
(d) When duly executed and delivered, each of this Amendment, the Credit
Agreement and the Renewal Note will be a legal and binding instrument and
agreement of Borrower, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws applying to creditors'
rights generally and by principles of equity applying to creditors' rights
generally.
(e) The audited annual financial statements of Borrower dated as of
December 31, 1995 and the unaudited quarterly financial statements of
Borrower dated as of September 30, 1996 fairly present the financial
position at such dates and the statement of operations and the changes in
financial position for the periods ending on such dates for Borrower.
Copies of such financial statements have heretofore been delivered to
Lender. Since September 30, 1996, no material adverse change has occurred
in the financial condition or businesses of Borrower.
ARTICLE V.
Miscellaneous
-------------
(S) 5.1. Ratification of Agreements. The Original Agreement as hereby
--------------------------
amended is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects. Any reference to the
Credit Agreement in any Loan Document shall be deemed to refer to this Amendment
also. Any reference to the Note in any other Loan Document shall be deemed to
be a reference to the Renewal Note issued and delivered pursuant to this
Amendment. The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment and the
Renewal Note shall not, except as expressly provided herein or therein, operate
as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of Lender under the Credit Agreement
or any other Loan Document nor constitute a waiver of any provision of the
Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(S) 5.2. Survival of Agreements. All representations, warranties,
----------------------
covenants and agreements of Borrower herein shall survive the execution and
delivery of this Amendment and the performance hereof, including without
limitation the making or granting of the Loan and the issuance and delivery of
the Renewal Note, and shall further survive until all of the Obligations are
paid in full. All statements and agreements contained in any certificate or
instrument delivered by any Related Person hereunder or under the Credit
Agreement to Lender shall be deemed to constitute representations and warranties
by, or agreements and covenants of, Borrower under this Amendment and under the
Credit Agreement.
(S) 5.3. Loan Documents. This Amendment and the Renewal Note are each a
--------------
Loan Document, and all provisions in the Credit Agreement pertaining to Loan
Documents apply hereto and thereto.
<PAGE>
(S) 5.4 Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed
-------------
in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas and any applicable laws of the
United States of America in all respects, including construction, validity and
performance.
(S) 5.5. Counterparts. This Amendment may be separately executed in
------------
counterparts and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each
of which when so executed shall be deemed to constitute one and the same
Amendment.
THIS AMENDMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT
BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR,
CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO
UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment is executed as of the date first above
written.
KEY PRODUCTION COMPANY, INC.
By: /s/ Monroe W. Robertson
-----------------------------
Monroe W. Robertson,
Senior Vice President
NATIONSBANK OF TEXAS, N.A.
By: /s/ Rick Stults
-----------------------------
Rick Stults,
Vice President
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 5
<CIK> 0000837290
<NAME> SHERRI NITTA
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-START> JAN-01-1996
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1996
<CASH> 1,581
<SECURITIES> 0
<RECEIVABLES> 8,623
<ALLOWANCES> 0
<INVENTORY> 0
<CURRENT-ASSETS> 11,078
<PP&E> 113,172
<DEPRECIATION> 28,941
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 95,940
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES> 6,018
<BONDS> 22,500
0
0
<COMMON> 2,928
<OTHER-SE> 52,341
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY> 95,940
<SALES> 37,553
<TOTAL-REVENUES> 37,886
<CGS> 22,160
<TOTAL-COSTS> 22,160
<OTHER-EXPENSES> 2,236
<LOSS-PROVISION> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 667
<INCOME-PRETAX> 12,871
<INCOME-TAX> 4,891
<INCOME-CONTINUING> 7,980
<DISCONTINUED> 0
<EXTRAORDINARY> 0
<CHANGES> 0
<NET-INCOME> 7,980
<EPS-PRIMARY> .69
<EPS-DILUTED> .69
</TABLE>
