SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
Spice Entertainment Companies, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
Delaware 0-21150 11-2917462
(State or other jurisdiction (Commission (IRS Employer of
of incorporation) File Number) Identification No.)
536 Broadway, New York, NY 10012
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number,
including area code: (212) 941-1434
<PAGE>
Item 5. Other Events.
On June 13, 1997, the Board of Directors of Spice Entertainment
Companies, Inc. (the "Company") declared a dividend of one right to purchase
preferred stock ("Right") for each outstanding share of the Company's Common
Stock, par value $.01 per share ("Common Stock"), to stockholders of record at
the close of business on June 27, 1997 ("Record Date"). Each Right entitles the
registered holder to purchase from the Company a unit consisting of one
one-hundredth of a share (a "Fractional Share") of Series B Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock"), at a purchase
price of $12.50 per Fractional Share, subject to adjustment (the "Purchase
Price"). The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights
Agreement dated as of June 13, 1997 as it may from time to time be supplemented
or amended (the "Rights Agreement") between the Company and American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent.
Initially, the Rights will be attached to all certificates representing
outstanding shares of Common Stock, and no separate certificates for the Rights
("Rights Certificates") will be distributed. The Rights will separate from the
Common Stock and a "Distribution Date" will occur, with certain exceptions, upon
the earlier of (i) ten days following a public announcement that a person or
group of affiliated or associated persons (an "Acquiring Person") has acquired,
or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (the date of the announcement being the
"Stock Acquisition Date"), or (ii) ten business days following the commencement
of a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in a person's becoming an
Acquiring Person. In certain circumstances, the Distribution Date may be
deferred by the Board of Directors. Certain inadvertent acquisitions will not
result in a person's becoming an Acquiring Person if the person promptly divests
itself of sufficient Common Stock. If at the time of the adoption of the Rights
Agreement, any person or group of affiliated or associated persons is the
beneficial owner of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, such
person shall not become an Acquiring Person unless and until certain increases
in such person's beneficial ownership occur or are deemed to occur. Until the
Distribution Date, (a) the Rights will be evidenced by the Common Stock
certificates (together with a copy of this Summary of Rights or bearing the
notation referred to below) and will be transferred with and only with such
Common Stock certificates, (b) new Common Stock certificates issued after the
Record Date will contain a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by
reference and (c) the surrender for transfer of any certificate for Common Stock
(with or without a copy of this Summary of Rights) will also constitute the
transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such
certificate.
The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and
will expire at the close of business on June 12, 2007, unless earlier redeemed
or exchanged by the Company as described below.
As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, Rights
Certificates will be mailed to holders of record of Common Stock as of the close
of business on the Distribution Date and, from and after the Distribution Date,
the separate Rights Certificates alone will represent the Rights. All shares of
Common Stock issued prior to the Distribution Date will be issued with Rights.
Shares of Common Stock issued after the Distribution Date in connection with
certain employee benefit plans or upon conversion of certain securities will be
issued with Rights. Except as otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, no
other shares of Common Stock issued after the Distribution Date will be issued
with Rights.
In the event (a "Flip-In Event") that a person becomes an
Acquiring Person (except pursuant to a tender or exchange offer for all
outstanding shares of Common Stock at a price and on terms that a majority of
the independent Continuing Directors (as hereinafter defined) determines to be
fair to and otherwise in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders
(a "Permitted Offer")), each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to
receive, upon exercise of such Right, a number of shares of Common Stock (or, in
certain circumstances, cash, property or other securities of the Company) having
a Current Market Price (as defined in the Rights Agreement) equal to two times
the exercise price of the Right. Notwithstanding the foregoing, following the
occurrence of any Triggering Event, all Rights that are, or (under certain
circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement) were, beneficially owned by or
transferred to an Acquiring Person (or by certain related parties) will be null
and void in the circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement. However, Rights
are not exercisable following the occurrence of any Flip-In Event until such
time as the Rights are no longer redeemable by the Company as set forth below.
In the event (a "Flip-Over Event") that, at any time from and
after the time an Acquiring Person becomes such, (i) the Company is acquired in
a merger or other business combination transaction (other than certain mergers
that follow a Permitted Offer), or (ii) 50% or more of the Company's assets or
earning power is sold or transferred, each holder of a Right (except Rights that
are voided as set forth above) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon
exercise, a number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company having a
Current Market Price equal to two times the exercise price of the Right. Flip-In
Events and Flip-Over Events are collectively referred to as "Triggering Events."
The number of outstanding Rights associated with a share of
Common Stock, or the number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock issuable
upon exercise of a Right and the Purchase Price, are subject to adjustment in
the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or
reclassification of, the Common Stock occurring prior to the Distribution Date.
The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Fractional Shares of Preferred
Stock or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are
subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution in the event of
certain transactions affecting the Preferred Stock.
With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price
will be required until cumulative adjustments amount to at least 1% of the
Purchase Price. No fractional shares of Preferred Stock that are not integral
multiples of a Fractional Share are required to be issued and, in lieu thereof,
an adjustment in cash may be made based on the market price of the Preferred
Stock the last trading date prior to the date of exercise. Pursuant to the
Rights Agreement, the Company reserves the right to require prior to the
occurrence of a Triggering Event that, upon any exercise of Rights, a number of
Rights be exercised so that only whole shares of Preferred Stock will be issued.
At any time until ten days following the first date of public
announcement of the occurrence of a Flip-In Event, the Company may redeem the
Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 per Right, payable, at the
option of the Company, in cash, shares of Common Stock or such other
consideration as the Board of Directors may determine. Under certain
circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement, the decision to redeem shall
require the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors. Immediately
upon the effectiveness of the action of the Board of Directors ordering
redemption of the Rights, with, where required, the concurrence of the
Continuing Directors, the Rights will terminate and the only right of the
holders of Rights will be to receive the $.01 redemption price.
The term "Continuing Director" means any member of the Board
of Directors of the Company, while such Person is a member of the Board of
Directors of the Company, who is not an officer or employee of the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company and who is not an Acquiring Person, or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, or a nominee or representative of
an Acquiring Person or of any such Affiliate or Associate, if (i) such Person
was a member of the Board of Directors of the Company prior to the time a Person
becomes an Acquiring Person or (ii) such Person's nomination for election or
election to the Board of Directors of the Company is recommended or approved by
a majority of the then Continuing Directors.
At any time after the occurrence of a Flip-In Event and prior
to a person's becoming the beneficial owner of 50% or more of the shares of
Common Stock then outstanding or the occurrence of a Flip-Over Event, the
Company (with the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors) may
exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by an Acquiring Person or an
affiliate or an associate of an Acquiring Person, which will have become void),
in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock, and/or
other equity securities deemed to have the same value as one share of Common
Stock, per Right, subject to adjustment.
Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will
have no rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation,
the right to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the Rights
should not be taxable to stockholders or to the Company, stockholders may,
depending upon the circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the
Rights become exercisable for Common Stock (or other consideration) of the
Company or for the common stock of the acquiring company as set forth above or
are exchanged as provided in the preceding paragraph.
Other than the redemption price, any of the provisions of the
Rights Agreement may be amended by the Board of Directors of the Company (in
certain circumstances, with the concurrence of the Continuing Directors) as long
as the Rights are redeemable. Thereafter, the provisions of the Rights Agreement
other than the redemption price may be amended by the Board of Directors (in
certain circumstances, with the concurrence of the Continuing Directors) in
order to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to make changes that do
not materially adversely affect the interests of holders of Rights (excluding
the interests of any Acquiring Person), or to shorten or lengthen any time
period under the Rights Agreement; provided, however, that no amendment to
lengthen the time period governing redemption shall be made at such time as the
Rights are not redeemable.
(c) Exhibits:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
Exhibit
Exhibit Number
<S> <C> <C>
Item Ref in 17
CFR 229.601(b)
(3)(ii) Bylaws 3.05
(4) Rights Agreement, dated as of June 13, 1997, between Spice 4.09
Entertainment Companies, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust, as
Rights Agent which includes as Exhibit A the Form of Certificate of
Designations of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Spice
Entertainment Companies, Inc, as Exhibit B the Form of Right
Certificate.
(20) Summary of Right to Purchase Shares Shares of Preferred Stock of Spice 20.01
Entertainment Companies, Inc.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SPICE ENTERTAINMENT
COMPANIES, INC.
By: /s/ Daniel J. Barsky
Senior Vice President, Secretary
and General Counsel
Dated: June 13, 1997
AMENDED AND RESTATED
BYLAWS
of
SPICE ENTERTAINMENT COMPANIES, INC.
(A Delaware Corporation)
As Adopted June 13, 1997
<PAGE>
SPICE ENTERTAINMENT COMPANIES, INC.
(Hereinafter, the "Corporation")
A DELAWARE CORPORATION
BYLAWS
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ARTICLE 1
STOCKHOLDERS
Section 1.1 Annual Meeting.
An Annual Meeting of stockholders to elect directors and of
transact such other business as may come before it shall be held each year at
such date, time, and place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as
may be specified by the Board of Directors in the notice of meeting.
Section 1.2 Special Meetings.
Except as otherwise provided in the terms of any class or
series of preferred stock or unless otherwise provided by law or by the
Certificate of Incorporation, Special Meetings of stockholders of the
Corporation, for any purpose or purposes, may be called only by the Chairman of
the Board or by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by 75%
of the members of the Board of Directors then in office. No business except that
which is designated in the notice of meeting shall be considered at any Special
Meeting of stockholders. The notice of meeting for any meeting at which the
Certificate of Incorporation or these Amended and Restated Bylaws are proposed
to be amended shall describe generally the proposed amendment. Special meetings
of holders of any outstanding class or series of preferred stock may be called
in the manner and for the purposes provided in the Certificate of Incorporation
of the Corporation or in the resolutions of the Board of Directors providing for
the issuance of such class or series of preferred stock.
Section 1.3 Notice of Meetings.
Written notice of stockholders meetings, stating the place,
date, and hour thereof, and, in the case of a Special Meeting, the purpose or
purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given by the Chairman of the
Board, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary, or an Assistant
Secretary, to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat at least ten (10) days
but not more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, unless a
different period is prescribed by law. Such notices shall be signed by the
Secretary or other person or persons calling the meeting.
Section 1.4 Notice of Nominations for the Election of
Directors.
(a) Subject to the rights of any class or series of preferred
stock, nominations for the election of directors may be made by the Board of
Directors or a committee appointed by the Board of Directors or by any
stockholder entitled to vote in the election of directors generally; provided,
however, that any stockholder entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors may nominate one or more persons for election as directors only if
written notice of such stockholder's intent to make such nomination or
nominations has been received by the Secretary of the Corporation at the
Corporation's principal executive office (i) with respect to any election to be
held at an Annual Meeting of stockholders, not more than one hundred twenty
(120) days nor less than ninety (90) days in advance of such meeting, and (ii)
with respect to an election to be held at a Special Meeting of stockholders to
elect directors, not more than sixty (60) days prior to such Special Meeting nor
later than the close of business seven (7) days after the day on which notice of
the Special Meeting is given to stockholders.
Such notice must contain:
(1) the name and address of the stockholder who
intends to make the nomination and of the person or persons to be nominated;
(2) a representation that the stockholder
intending to make such nomination(s) is the holder of record of the shares of
common stock and/or any class or series of capital stock entitled to vote with
the holders of common stock generally upon matters which may be submitted
to a vote of stockholders at such meeting ("Voting Securities") and intends
to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person(s)
specified in the notice;
(3) a description of all arrangements or
understandings relating to such election of directors between such stockholder,
each person proposed to be nominated and any other person or persons (naming
such person or persons);
(4) such other information regarding the
person(s) proposed to be nominated for election that is required to be
disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election
contest or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and Rule
14a-11 thereunder; and
(5) the consent of each person proposed to be
nominated to serve as a director of the Corporation if so elected.
(b) If a person is validly designated as a nominee in
accordance with paragraph (a) above and thereafter becomes unable or unwilling
to stand for election to the Board of Directors, the stockholder proposing to
nominate such person may designate a substitute nominee by delivering, not fewer
than thirty (30) days prior to the date of the meeting for the election of
directors, a written notice to the Secretary proposing a substitute nominee and
setting forth such information regarding such substitute nominee as would have
been required to be delivered to the Secretary pursuant to paragraph (a) above
had such substitute nominee been initially proposed as a nominee. Such notice
shall include a signed consent to serve as a director of the Corporation, if
elected, of such substitute nominee.
(c) If the chairman of any meeting of stockholders for the
election of directors determines that the nomination of any candidate for
election as a director at such meeting was not made in accordance with the
applicable provisions of this Section 1.4, such nomination shall be void.
(d) The provisions of this Section 1.4 shall not apply to the
nomination or election of any directors to be elected by the holders of any
class or series of preferred stock.
Section 1.5 Stockholder Proposals Regarding Amendments
to Certificate of Incorporation.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in these
Amended and Restated Bylaws, no proposal by a stockholder to amend or supplement
the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation shall be voted upon at any
meeting of stockholders unless such stockholder shall have delivered, not less
than ten (10) days nor more than sixty (60) days before the date specified for
such meeting of stockholders, to the Secretary of the Corporation (i) written
notice of such proposal and the text of such amendment or supplement, (ii) a
representation that the stockholder proposing such amendment or supplement is
the holder of record of shares of Voting Securities and the number of shares of
each class of the capital stock of the Corporation beneficially owned by such
stockholder, (iii) a list of the names of other beneficial owners of shares of
the capital stock of the Corporation, if any, with whom such stockholder is
acting in concert or with whom such stockholder otherwise has any understanding
or agreement and the number of shares of each class of the capital stock of the
Corporation beneficially owned by each such beneficial owner, and (iv) an
opinion of counsel (such counsel and opinion to be reasonably satisfactory to
the Board of Directors of the Corporation), to the effect that the Certificate
of Incorporation of the Corporation, as proposed to be so amended or
supplemented, would not be in conflict with the laws of the State of Delaware.
After such stockholder shall have delivered the aforesaid items to the Secretary
of the Corporation, the Secretary of the Corporation shall determine whether
such items are reasonably satisfactory and shall notify such stockholder in
writing of its determination, which notice shall be delivered to such
stockholder prior to the meeting. If such stockholder fails to submit a required
item in the form or within the time indicated, or if the Secretary of the
Corporation determines that the items submitted are not reasonably satisfactory,
then such proposal by such stockholder shall not be presented and shall not be
voted upon by the stockholders of the Corporation at such meeting of
stockholders.
Section 1.6 Quorum Present to Conduct Business at
Stockholders' Meetings.
Subject to the rights of the holders of any class or series of
preferred stock and except as otherwise provided by law or in the Certificate of
Incorporation or these Amended and Restated Bylaws, at any meeting of
stockholders the holders of a majority in total voting power of the total number
of outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote at the meeting shall be present
or represented by proxy in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of
any business at any meeting of stockholders. In the absence of a quorum, the
holders of a majority in total voting power of the shares that are present in
person or by proxy or the chairman of the meeting may adjourn the meeting from
time to time in the manner provided in Section 1.6 of these Amended and Restated
Bylaws until a quorum shall attend.
Section 1.7 Adjournment of Stockholders' Meetings.
Any meeting of stockholders, annual or special, may be
adjourned from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, and,
except as provided below, notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting
if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the
adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any
business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the
adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new
record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned
meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the
meeting.
Section 1.8 Organization of Stockholders' Meetings.
The Chairman of the Board, or in his absence the President, or
in their absence, any Vice President, shall call to order meetings of
stockholders and shall act as chairman of such meetings (the "Presiding
Person"). The Board of Directors or, if the Board fails to act, the
stockholders, may appoint any stockholder, director, or officer of the
Corporation to act as the Presiding Person of any meeting of stockholders in the
absence of the Chairman of the Board, the President and all Vice Presidents.
The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary of all
meetings of stockholders and shall keep the minutes thereof, but, in the absence
of the Secretary, the chairman of the meeting may appoint any other person to
act as secretary of the meeting.
Section 1.9 Conduct of Meetings by Presiding Person.
All determinations of the Presiding Person at each meeting of
stockholders shall be conclusive unless a matter is determined otherwise upon
motion duly adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of
the voting power of the Voting Securities held by stockholders present in person
or represented by proxy at such meeting. Accordingly, in any meeting of
stockholders or part thereof, the presiding person shall have the sole power to
determine appropriate rules or to dispense with theretofore prevailing rules.
Without limiting the foregoing, the following rules shall apply:
(a) The Presiding Person may ask or require that
anyone not a bona fide stockholder or proxy leave the meeting.
(b) If disorder shall arise which prevents continuation of the
legitimate business of the meeting, the Presiding Person may announce the
adjournment of the meeting, and upon his so doing, the meeting shall be deemed
immediately adjourned.
(c) A resolution or motion shall be considered for vote only
if proposed by a stockholder or duly authorized proxy, and seconded by an
individual who is a stockholder or a duly authorized proxy, other than the
individual who proposed the resolution or motion, subject to compliance with any
other requirements concerning such a proposed resolution or motion contained in
these Amended and Restated Bylaws. The Presiding Person may propose any motion
for vote. The order of business at all meetings of stockholders shall be
determined by the Presiding Person.
(d) The Presiding Person may impose any reasonable limits with
respect to participation in the meeting by stockholders, including, but not
limited to, limits on the amount of time at the meeting taken up by the remarks
or questions of any stockholder, limits on the numbers of questions per
stockholder, and limits as to the subject matter and timing of questions and
remarks by stockholders.
(e) Before any meeting of stockholders, the Board of Directors
may appoint one or more persons other than nominees for office to act as
inspectors of election at the meeting or its adjournment. If no inspectors of
election are so appointed, the Presiding Person may, and on the request of any
stockholder or a stockholder's proxy shall, appoint inspector(s) of election at
the meeting of stockholders. If any person appointed as inspector fails to
appear or fails or refuses to act, the Presiding Person may, and upon the
request of any stockholder or a stockholder's proxy shall, appoint a person to
fill such vacancy.
The duties of these inspectors shall be as follows:
(i) Determine the number of shares outstanding and the
voting power of each, the shares represented at the meeting, the
existence of a quorum, and the authenticity, validity and effect of
proxies;
(ii) Receive votes or ballots;
(iii) Hear and determine all challenges and questions in
any way arising in connection with the right to vote;
(iv) Count and tabulate all votes;
(v) Report to the Board of Directors the results based on
the information assembled by the inspectors; and
(vi) Do any other acts that may be proper to conduct the
election or vote with fairness to all stockholders.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the final certification of the results of any
election or other matter acted upon at a meeting of stockholders shall be made
by the Board of Directors.
Section 1.10 Voting at Stockholders' Meetings.
Subject to the rights of the holders of any class or series of
preferred stock and except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of
Incorporation or these Amended and Restated Bylaws, and except in respect of the
election of directors, at any meeting duly called and held at which a quorum is
present the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the Voting
Securities held by stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the
meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the
stockholders unless the laws of the state of Delaware or the Certificate of
Incorporation require a different vote, in which case such provision shall
govern and control the decision of such question.
Section 1.11 Voting List.
(a) A complete list of the stockholders of the Corporation
entitled to vote at the ensuing meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and
showing the address of and number and class of shares owned by each stockholder
shall be prepared by the Secretary or other officer of the Corporation or by an
officer of the transfer agent of the Corporation having charge of the stock
transfer books.
(b) The original stock transfer books shall be prima facie
evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine such list or to vote
at any meeting of the stockholders.
ARTICLE 2
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 2.1 Number and Term of Office.
The governing body of this Corporation shall be a Board of
Directors. Subject to any rights of the holders of any class or series of
preferred stock to elect additional directors, the initial number of directors
on the Board of Directors at the time of the adoption of these Amended and
Restated Bylaws shall be seven (7). The number of directors of the Corporation
may be increased or decreased from time to time by resolution adopted by 80% of
the members of the Board of Directors then in office, but no decrease in the
number of members of the Board of Directors shall have the effect of shortening
the term of any incumbent director, except as may be provided in the terms of
any class or series of preferred stock with respect to any additional director
elected by the holders of such class or series of preferred stock. Except as
provided in Section 2.3 of this Article 2, directors shall be elected by a
plurality of the votes cast at the Annual Meeting of stockholders, and each
director so elected shall hold office until the next annual meeting and until
his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier
resignation or removal. Directors shall be of legal age. A director need not be
a stockholder, a citizen of the United States or a resident of the State of
Delaware.
Section 2.2 Resignations.
Any director or officer of the Corporation, or any member of
any committee, may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of
Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Secretary of the
Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified
therein or, if the time be not specified therein, then upon receipt thereof. The
acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
Section 2.3 Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies.
Subject to the rights of the holders of any class or series of
preferred stock, vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death,
resignation, removal, disqualification or other cause, and newly created
directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors on the
Board of Directors, shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
remaining directors then in office (even though less than a quorum) or by the
sole remaining director. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding
sentence shall hold office until the next Annual Meeting of stockholders and
until such director's successor shall have been elected and qualified. No
decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall
shorten the term of any incumbent director.
Section 2.4 Chairman of the Board.
The directors shall elect one of their members to be Chairman
of the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 3.1 of these Amended and
Restated Bylaws. The Chairman may be removed as Chairman prior to the conclusion
of his term of office by a vote of [80%] of the other members of the Board of
Directors. He shall perform such duties as may from time to time be assigned to
him by the Board of Directors.
Section 2.5 Meetings of the Board.
The Board of Directors shall meet for the purpose of the
election of officers and the transaction of such other business as may properly
come before the meeting immediately following the Annual Meeting of the
stockholders. Meetings (regular or special) of the Board of Directors shall be
held not less often than four (4) times a year.
Notice of each regular meeting shall be furnished in writing
to each member of the Board of Directors not less than ten (10) days in advance
of said meeting, unless such notice requirement is waived in writing by each
member. Attendance of a director at a regular or special meeting of the Board
shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the director
attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the
meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully
called or convened. No notice need be given of the meeting following an Annual
Meeting of stockholders.
Special Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at
such time and place as shall be designated in the notice of the meeting. Special
Meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board,
and shall be called by the Secretary of the Corporation upon the written request
of not less than 75% of the members of the Board of Directors then in office.
Unless otherwise stated in the notice thereof, any and all business may be
transacted at any meeting without specification of such business in the notice.
Section 2.6 Notice of Special Meetings of the Board.
Notice of any Special Meeting shall be given to each director
at his business or residence in writing, by mail or by facsimile transmission,
or by telephone communication. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed adequately
delivered when deposited in the United States mails so addressed, with postage
thereon prepaid, at least five days before such meeting. If by facsimile
transmission, such notice shall be transmitted at least twenty-four hours before
such meeting. If by telephone, the notice shall be given at least twelve hours
prior to the time set for the meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at,
nor the purpose of, any Special Meeting of the Board of Directors need be
specified in the notice of such meeting, except for amendments to these Amended
and Restated Bylaws. A meeting may be held at any time without notice if all the
directors are present (except as otherwise provided by law) or if those not
present waive notice of the meeting in writing, either before or after such
meeting.
Section 2.7 Quorum and Organization of Meetings.
A majority of the total number of members of the Board of
Directors as constituted from time to time shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business, but, if at any meeting of the Board of Directors there
shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of those present may adjourn the
meeting to another time and place, and the meeting may be held as adjourned
without further notice or waiver. Except as otherwise provided by law, the
Certificate of Incorporation or these Amended and Restated Bylaws, a majority of
the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present may decide any
question brought before such meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
following actions shall be submitted to a vote of stockholders only pursuant to
a resolution adopted by 75% of the members of the Board of Directors then in
office: merger or consolidation of the Corporation, a sale or lease of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, or a reorganization or
recapitalization of the Corporation, provided such transaction requires
stockholder approval. Meetings shall presided over by the Chairman of the Board
or in his absence by the Vice Chairman, if any, or by such other person as the
directors may select. The Board of Directors shall keep written minutes of its
meetings. The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary of the
meeting, but in his absence the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person
to act as secretary of the meeting.
Section 2.8 Executive Committee of the Board.
The Board of Directors, by the affirmative vote of not less
than 80% of the members of the Board of Directors then in office, may designate
an Executive Committee, all of whose members shall be directors, to manage and
operate the affairs of the Corporation or particular properties or enterprises
of the Corporation. Subject to the limitations of the law of the State of
Delaware and the Certificate of Incorporation, such Executive Committee shall
exercise all powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of
the business and affairs of the Corporation. The Executive Committee shall keep
minutes of its meetings and report to the Board of Directors not less often than
quarterly on its activities and shall be responsible to the Board of Directors
for the conduct of the enterprises and affairs entrusted to it.
Section 2.9 Other Committees of the Board.
The Board of Directors may by resolution establish committees
other than an Executive Committee and shall specify with particularity the
powers and duties of any such committee, subject to any limitations of the laws
of the State of Delaware or the Certificate of Incorporation. Such committees
shall serve at the pleasure of the Board; keep minutes of their meetings; and
have such names as the Board of Directors by resolution may determine and shall
be responsible to the Board of Directors for the conduct of the enterprises and
affairs entrusted to them.
Section 2.10 Committees Generally.
The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as
alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified
member of any meeting of such committee. In the absence or disqualification of a
member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and
not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may
unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the
meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. Each committee which
may be established by the Board of Directors pursuant to these Amended and
Restated Bylaws may fix its own rules and procedures. In the absence of such
rules and procedures, any such committee shall conduct its business in the same
manner as the Board of Directors conducts its business pursuant to these Amended
and Restated Bylaws. Notice of meetings of committees, other than of regular
meetings provided for by such rules, shall be given to committee members.
Section 2.11 Directors' Compensation.
Directors shall receive such compensation for attendance at
any meetings of the Board and any expenses incidental to the performance of
their duties as the Board of Directors shall determine by resolution. Such
compensation may be in addition to any compensation received by the members of
the Board of Directors in any other capacity.
Section 2.12 Action Without Meeting of the Board.
Nothing contained in these Amended and Restated Bylaws shall
be deemed to restrict the power of members of the Board of Directors or any
committee designated by the Board to take any action required or permitted to be
taken by them without a meeting if a consent in writing describing the action so
taken is signed by all the directors or members of the committee entitled to
vote with respect to the subject matter thereof and filed with the minutes of
the proceedings of the Board of Directors.
Section 2.13 Telephone Meetings of the Board.
Nothing contained in these Amended and Restated Bylaws shall
be deemed to restrict the power of members of the Board of Directors, or any
committee designated by the Board of Directors, to participate in a meeting of
the Board of Directors, or committee, by means of conference telephone or
similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in
the meeting can hear each other.
ARTICLE 3
OFFICERS
Section 3.1 Executive Officers.
The Board of Directors shall elect or appoint from its own
number, at its first meeting after each Annual Meeting of stockholders, a
Chairman of the Board. The Board of Directors shall also elect or appoint a
President and such Vice Presidents as in the opinion of the Board of Directors
the business of the Corporation requires, a Treasurer and a Secretary, any of
whom may or may not be directors. The Board of Directors may also elect or
appoint, from time to time, such other or additional officers as in its opinion
are desirable for the conduct of business of the Corporation. Each officer shall
hold office until the first meeting of the Board of Directors following the next
Annual Meeting of stockholders. Any person may hold at one time two or more
offices; provided, however, that the President shall not hold the office of
Secretary or Assistant Secretary.
Section 3.2 Powers and Duties of Officers.
The Chairman of the Board shall have overall responsibility
for the management and direction of the business and affairs of the Corporation
and shall exercise such duties as customarily pertain to the office of Chairman
of the Board and such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the
Board of Directors. He shall be the senior officer of the Corporation and in
case of the inability or failure of the President to perform his duties, he
shall perform the duties of the President. He may appoint and terminate the
appointment or election of officers, agents, or employees other than those
appointed or elected by the Board of Directors. He may sign, execute and
deliver, in the name of the Corporation, powers of attorney, contracts, bonds
and other obligations which implement policies established by the Board of
Directors. The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of stockholders and of the
Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed
from time to time by the Board of Directors or these Amended and Restated
Bylaws.
The President of the Corporation shall be responsible for the
active direction of the daily business of the Corporation and shall exercise
such duties as customarily pertain to the office of President and such other
duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors. The
President may sign, execute and deliver, in the name of the Corporation, powers
of attorney, contracts, bonds and other obligations which implement policies
established by the Board of Directors. In the absence or disability of the
Chairman of the Board the President shall perform the duties and exercise the
powers of the Chairman of the Board.
Vice Presidents shall have such powers and perform such duties
as may be assigned to them by the Chairman of the Board, the President, the
Executive Committee, if any, or the Board of Directors. A Vice President may
sign and execute contracts and other obligations pertaining to the regular
course of his duties which implement policies established by the Board of
Directors.
The Treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the
Corporation. Unless the Board of Directors otherwise declares by resolution, the
Treasurer shall have general custody of all the funds and securities of the
Corporation and general supervision of the collection and disbursement of funds
of the Corporation. He shall endorse for collection on behalf of the Corporation
checks, notes and other obligations, and shall deposit the same to the credit of
the Corporation in such bank or banks or depository as the Board of Directors
may designate. He may sign, with the Chairman of the Board, President, or such
other person or persons as may be designated for the purpose by the Board of
Directors, all bills of exchange or promissory notes of the Corporation. He
shall enter or cause to be entered regularly in the books of the Corporation a
full and accurate account of all moneys received and paid by him on account of
the Corporation; shall at all reasonable times exhibit his books and accounts to
any director of the Corporation upon application at the office of the
Corporation during business hours; and, whenever required by the Board of
Directors or the President, shall render a statement of his accounts. He shall
perform such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of
Directors or by these Bylaws. He may be required to give bond for the faithful
performance of his duties in such sum and with such surety as shall be approved
by the Board of Directors. Any Assistant Treasurer shall, in the absence or
disability of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the
Treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the
Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.
The Secretary shall keep the minutes of all meetings of the
stockholders and of the Board of Directors. The Secretary shall cause notice to
be given of meetings of stockholders, of the Board of Directors, and of any
committee appointed by the Board of Directors. He shall have custody of the
corporate seal, minutes and records relating to the conduct and acts of the
stockholders and Board of Directors, which shall, at all reasonable times, be
open to the examination of any director. The Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary may certify the record of proceedings of the meetings of the
stockholders or of the Board of Directors or resolutions adopted at such
meetings; may sign or attest certificates, statements or reports required to be
filed with governmental bodies or officials; may sign acknowledgments of
instruments; may give notices of meetings; and shall perform such other duties
and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time
prescribe.
Section 3.3 Bank Accounts.
In addition to such bank accounts as may be authorized in the
usual manner by resolution of the Board of Directors, the Treasurer, with
approval of the Chairman of the Board or the President, may authorize such bank
accounts to be opened or maintained in the name and on behalf of the Corporation
as he may deem necessary or appropriate, provided payments from such bank
accounts are to be made upon and according to the check of the Corporation,
which may be signed jointly or singularly by either the manual or facsimile
signature or signatures of such officers or bonded employees of the Corporation
as shall be specified in the written instructions of the Treasurer or Assistant
Treasurer of the Corporation with the approval of the Chairman of the Board or
the President of the Corporation.
Section 3.4 Proxies.
Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation
or directed by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the
President or their designees shall have full power and authority on behalf of
the Corporation to attend and to vote all shares of stock held by this
Corporation upon all matters and resolutions at any meeting of stockholders of
any corporation in which this Corporation may hold stock, and may exercise on
behalf of this Corporation any and all of the rights and powers incident to the
ownership of such stock at any such meeting, whether regular or special, and at
all adjournments thereof, and shall have power and authority to execute and
deliver proxies and consents on behalf of this Corporation in connection with
the exercise by this Corporation of the rights and powers incident to the
ownership of such stock, with full power of substitution or revocation.
ARTICLE 4
CAPITAL STOCK
Section 4.1 Stock Certificates.
The interest of each stockholder of the Corporation shall be
evidenced by certificates for shares of stock, certifying the class and number
of shares represented thereby and in such form, not inconsistent with the law of
the State of Delaware or the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as
the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.
The certificates of stock shall be signed by the Chairman or
Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or the President and by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer
of the Corporation, and sealed with the seal of the Corporation. Such seal may
be a facsimile, engraved or printed. Where any certificate is manually signed by
a transfer agent or by a registrar, the signatures of any officers upon such
certificate may be facsimiles, engraved or printed. In case any officer,
transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been
placed upon any certificate shall have ceased to be such before the certificate
is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such
officer, transfer agent or registrar had not ceased to be such at the time of
its issue.
Section 4.2 Transfer of Shares.
(a) Shares of the capital stock of the Corporation may be
transferred on the books of the Corporation only by the holder of such shares or
by his duly authorized attorney, upon the surrender to the Corporation or its
transfer agent of the certificate representing such stock properly endorsed.
(b) The person in whose name shares of stock stand on the
books of the Corporation shall be deemed by the Corporation to be the owner
thereof for all purposes, and the Corporation shall not be bound to recognize
any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part
of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice
thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the state of Delaware.
Section 4.3 Fixing Record Date.
In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders
entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any
adjournment thereof or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other
distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in
respect of any change, conversion, or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of
any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record
date, which, unless otherwise provided by law, shall not be more than sixty nor
less than ten days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty days
prior to any other action.
Section 4.4 Lost Certificates.
The Board of Directors or any transfer agent of the
Corporation may direct a new certificate or certificates representing stock of
the Corporation to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates
theretofore issued by the Corporation, alleged to have been lost, stolen, or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming
the certificate to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of
a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors (or any transfer agent
of the Corporation authorized to do so by a resolution of the Board of
Directors) may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance
thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or
certificates, or his legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond in
such sum as the Board of Directors (or any transfer agent so authorized) shall
direct to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against
the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost,
stolen, or destroyed or the issuance of such new certificates, and such
requirement may be general or confined to specific instances.
Section 4.5 Transfer Agent and Registrar.
The Board of Directors may appoint one or more transfer agents
and one or more registrars, any may require all certificates for shares to bear
the manual or facsimile signature or signatures of any of them.
Section 4.6 Regulations.
The Board of Directors shall have power and authority to make
all such rules and regulations as it may deem expedient concerning the issue,
transfer, registration, cancellation, and replacement of certificates
representing stock of the Corporation.
ARTICLE 5
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 5.1 Right to Indemnification.
The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may
hereafter be amended, any person (an "Indemnitee") who was or is made or is
threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a
"proceeding"), by reason of the fact that such person, or a person for whom such
person is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the
Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was
serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or
agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust,
enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to employee
benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including
attorneys' fees) reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee. Notwithstanding the
preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Section 5.3, the Corporation
shall be required to indemnify an Indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or
part thereof) commenced by such Indemnitee only if the commencement of such
proceeding (or part thereof) by the Indemnitee was authorized by the Board of
Directors of the Corporation.
Section 5.2 Prepayment of Expenses.
The Corporation shall pay the expenses (including attorneys'
fees) incurred by an Indemnitee in defending any proceeding in advance of its
final disposition, provided, however, that, to the extent required by law, such
payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall
be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the Indemnitee to repay all
amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the Indemnitee is
not entitled to be indemnified under this Article 5 or otherwise.
Section 5.3 Claims.
If a claim for indemnification or payment of expenses under
this Article 5 is not paid in full within sixty days after a written claim
therefor by the Indemnitee has been received by the Corporation, the Indemnitee
may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in
whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such
claim. In any such action the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that
the Indemnitee is not entitled to the requested indemnification or payment of
expenses under applicable law.
Section 5.4 Nonexclusivity of Rights.
The rights conferred on any Indemnitee by this Article 5 shall
not be exclusive of any other rights which such Indemnitee may have or hereafter
acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, these
Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
Section 5.5 Other Sources.
The Corporation's obligation, if any, to indemnify or to
advance expenses to any Indemnitee who was or is serving at its request as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity shall be reduced by any amount
such Indemnitee may collect as indemnification or advancement of expenses from
such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or
nonprofit enterprise.
Section 5.6 Amendment or Repeal.
Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this
Article 5 shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any
Indemnitee in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such
repeal or modification.
Section 5.7 Other Indemnification and Prepayment of
Expenses.
This Article 5 shall not limit the right of the Corporation,
to the extent and in the manner permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance
expenses to persons other than Indemnitees when and as authorized by appropriate
corporate action.
ARTICLE 6
AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS
Section 6.1 Vote Requirements.
In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred
by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors shall have the
power to alter, amend or repeal these Amended and Restated Bylaws and to adopt
new bylaws pursuant to action taken by the affirmative vote of not less than 80%
of all directors then in office at any regular or special meeting of the Board
of Directors called for that purpose.
Section 6.2 Stockholder Proposals Section.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in these
Amended and Restated Bylaws, no proposal by a stockholder to alter, amend or
repeal these Amended and Restated Bylaws or to adopt new bylaws may be voted
upon at a meeting of stockholders unless such stockholder shall have delivered
or mailed in a timely manner (as set forth in this Section 6.2) and in writing
to the Secretary of the Corporation at the Corporation's principal executive
office (i) notice of such proposal and the text of the proposed alteration,
amendment, repeal or addition, (ii) a representation that the stockholder
proposing such amendment, repeal or addition is the holder of record of shares
of Voting Securities and the number of shares of each class of capital stock of
the Corporation of which such stockholder is the beneficial owner, (iii) a list
of the names and addresses of other beneficial owners of shares of the capital
stock of the Corporation, if any, with whom such stockholder is acting in
concert or with whom such stockholder otherwise has an understanding or
agreement, and the number of shares of each class of capital stock of the
Corporation beneficially owned by each such beneficial owner and (iv) an opinion
of counsel (such counsel and opinion to be reasonably satisfactory to the Board
of Directors of the Corporation) to the effect that the bylaws resulting from
the adoption of such proposal would not be in conflict with the Certificate of
Incorporation or the laws of the State of Delaware. To be timely in connection
with any meeting of stockholders, a stockholder's notice and the other aforesaid
items shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation not less than ten
(10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date specified for such meeting of
stockholders. After such stockholder shall have submitted the aforesaid items,
the Secretary of the Corporation shall determine whether such items are
reasonably satisfactory and shall notify such stockholder in writing of the
Secretary's determination, which notice shall be delivered to such stockholder
prior to the meeting. If such stockholder fails to submit a required item in the
form or within the time indicated, or if the Secretary of the Corporation
determines that the items to be ruled upon are not reasonably satisfactory, then
such proposal by such stockholder shall not be presented and shall not be voted
upon by the stockholders of the Corporation at such meeting of stockholders. The
Presiding Person at each meeting of stockholders shall, if the facts warrant,
determine and declare to the meeting that the proposal made pursuant to this
Section 6.1 was not in accordance with the procedure prescribed by these Amended
and Restated Bylaws and the defective proposal shall be disregarded.
ARTICLE 7
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 7.1 Offices.
The Corporation shall maintain a registered office in the
State of Delaware as required by law. The Corporation may also have offices in
such other places, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board
of Directors may from time to time designate or as the business of the
Corporation may require.
Section 7.2 Corporate Seal.
The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of
the Corporation, the year of its organization, and the words "Corporate Seal"
and "Delaware."
Section 7.3 Fiscal Year.
The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined by
resolution of the Board of Directors.
Section 7.4 Notices and Waivers Thereof.
Whenever any notice is required by law, the Certificate of
Incorporation or these Amended and Restated Bylaws to be given to any
stockholder, director or officer, such notice, except as otherwise provided by
law, may be given personally, or by mail, or, in the case of directors or
officers, by telegram, cable or facsimile transmission, addressed to such
address as appears on the books of the Corporation. Any notice given by
telegram, cable or facsimile transmission shall be deemed to have been given
when it shall have been delivered for transmission and any notice given by mail
shall be deemed to have been given three business days after it shall have been
deposited in the United States mail with postage thereon prepaid.
Whenever any notice is required to be given by law, the
Certificate of Incorporation, or these Amended and Restated Bylaws, a written
waiver thereof, signed by the person entitled to such notice, whether before or
after the meeting or the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent in all
respects to such notice to the full extent permitted by law.
Section 7.5 Saving Clause.
These Amended and Restated Bylaws are subject to the
provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law. In the event
any provision of these Amended and Restated Bylaws is inconsistent with the
Certificate of Incorporation or the corporate laws of the State of Delaware,
such provision shall be invalid to the extent only of such conflict, and such
conflict shall not affect the validity of all other provisions of these Amended
and Restated Bylaws.
SPICE ENTERTAINMENT COMPANIES, INC.
and
AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY
Rights Agent
Rights Agreement
Dated as of June 13, 1997
<PAGE>
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This Rights Agreement, dated as of June 13, 1997 (the
"Agreement"), between Spice Entertainment Companies, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New
York corporation (the "Rights Agent"),
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, on June 13, 1997 (the "Rights Dividend Declaration
Date"), the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and declared a dividend
of one Right for each share of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the
Company (the "Common Stock") outstanding at the close of business on June 27,
1997 (the "Record Date"), and has authorized the issuance of one Right (as such
number may hereinafter be adjusted pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(p)
hereof) for each share of Common Stock of the Company issued (whether originally
issued or delivered from the Company's treasury) between the Record Date and the
earlier of the Distribution Date (as hereinafter defined) and the Expiration
Date (as hereinafter defined), and, in certain circumstances provided for in
Section 22 hereof, after the Distribution Date, each Right initially
representing the right to purchase one Fractional Share (as hereinafter defined)
of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company, upon the terms
and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth (the "Rights");
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
"Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who or which,
together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the
Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding,
but shall not include any Exempt Person; provided, however, that a Person shall
not be or become an Acquiring Person if such Person, together with its
Affiliates and Associates, shall become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of
the shares of Common Stock then outstanding solely as a result of a reduction in
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding due to the repurchase of Common
Stock by the Company, unless and until such time as such Person or any Affiliate
or Associate of such Person shall purchase or otherwise become the Beneficial
Owner of additional shares of Common Stock constituting 1% or more of the then
outstanding shares of Common Stock or any other Person (or Persons) who is (or
collectively are) the Beneficial Owner of shares of Common Stock constituting 1%
or more of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock shall become an Affiliate
or Associate of such Person, unless, in either such case, such Person, together
with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, is not then the Beneficial
Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding; and
provided, further, that if there is at least one Continuing Director then in
office and the Board of Directors, with the concurrence of a majority of the
Continuing Directors then in office, determines in good faith that a Person that
would otherwise be an "Acquiring Person" has become such inadvertently
(including, without limitation, because (i) such Person was unaware that it
beneficially owned a percentage of Common Stock that would otherwise cause such
Person to be an "Acquiring Person" or (ii) such Person was aware of the extent
of its Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock but had no actual knowledge of the
consequences of such Beneficial Ownership under this Agreement) and without any
intention of changing or influencing control of the Company, and if such Person
as promptly as practicable divested or divests itself of Beneficial Ownership of
a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock so that such Person would no
longer be an "Acquiring Person," then such Person shall not be deemed to be or
to have become an "Acquiring Person" for any purposes of this Agreement.
Notwithstanding anything in this definition of "Acquiring
Person" to the contrary, if, as of the date hereof, any Person, together with
all Affiliates or Associates of such Person, is the Beneficial Owner of a number
of shares of Common Stock that would otherwise cause such Person to be an
Acquiring Person, such Person shall not be or become an Acquiring Person unless
and until such time as such Person or any Affiliate or Associate of such Person
shall purchase or otherwise become the Beneficial Owner of additional shares of
Common Stock constituting 1% or more of the then outstanding shares of Common
Stock or any other Person (or Persons) who is (or collectively are) the
Beneficial Owner of shares of Common Stock constituting 1% or more of the then
outstanding shares of Common Stock shall become an Affiliate or Associate of
such Person unless, in either such case, such Person, together with all
Affiliates and Associates of such Person, is not then the Beneficial Owner of
15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding.
At any time that the Rights are redeemable there is at least
one Continuing Director then in office, the Board of Directors, with the
concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors then in office, may,
generally or with respect to any specified Person or Persons, determine to
increase to a specified percentage greater than that set forth herein or
decrease to a specified percentage lower than that set forth herein or determine
a number of shares to be (but in no event less than or equal to the percentage
or number of shares of Common Stock then beneficially owned by such Person), the
level of Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock at which a Person or such Person
or Persons becomes an Acquiring Person.
"Adjustment Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(ii)
hereof.
"Affiliate" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in
effect on the date of this Agreement.
"Associate" shall mean, with reference to any Person, (1) any
corporation, firm, partnership, association, unincorporated organization or
other entity (other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) of which
such Person is an officer or general partner (or officer or general partner of a
general partner) or is, directly or indirectly, the Beneficial Owner of 10% or
more of any class of equity securities, (2) any trust or other estate in which
such Person has a substantial beneficial interest or as to which such Person
serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity and (3) any relative or
spouse of such Person, or any relative of such spouse, who has the same home as
such Person.
A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, and shall
be deemed to "beneficially own," any securities:
(i) that such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates, directly or indirectly, is the "beneficial owner" of (as
determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations
under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement) or
otherwise has the right to vote or dispose of, including pursuant to
any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in
writing); provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the
"Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," any security under
this subparagraph (i) as a result of an agreement, arrangement or
understanding to vote such security if such agreement, arrangement or
understanding arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given in
response to a public (i.e., not including a solicitation exempted by
Rule 14a-2(b)(2) of the General Rules and Regulations under the
Exchange Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement) proxy or
consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the
applicable provisions of the General Rules and Regulations under the
Exchange Act;
(ii) that such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right or obligation to
acquire (whether such right or obligation is exercisable or effective
immediately or only after the passage of time or the occurrence of an
event) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether
or not in writing) or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange
rights, other rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided,
however, that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of,
or to "beneficially own," (A) securities tendered pursuant to a tender
or exchange offer made by such Person or any of such Person's
Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are accepted
for purchase or exchange, or (B) securities issuable upon exercise of
Rights at any time prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event, or
(c) securities issuable upon exercise of Rights from and after the
occurrence of a Triggering Event which Rights were acquired by such
Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates prior to the
Distribution Date or pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 22 hereof (the
"Original Rights") or pursuant to Section 11(i) or (p) hereof in
connection with an adjustment made with respect to any Original Rights;
or
(iii) that are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by
(A) any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with which
such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates has any
agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) for
the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a
revocable proxy or consent as described in the proviso to subparagraph
(i) of this definition) or disposing of any voting securities of the
Company or (B) any group (as that term is used in Rule 13d-5(b) of the
General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act) of which such
Person is a member;
provided, however, that nothing in this definition shall cause a Person engaged
in business as an underwriter of securities to be the "Beneficial Owner" of, or
to "beneficially own," any securities acquired through such Person's
participation in good faith in a firm commitment underwriting (including without
limitation securities acquired pursuant to stabilizing transactions to
facilitate a public offering in accordance with Rule 10b-7 promulgated under the
Exchange Act, or to cover overallotments created in connection with a public
offering) until the expiration of forty days after the date of such acquisition.
For purposes of this Agreement, "voting" a security shall include voting,
granting a proxy, acting by consent, making a request or demand relating to
corporate action (including, without limitation, calling a stockholder meeting)
or otherwise giving an authorization (within the meaning of Section 14(a) of the
Exchange Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement) in respect of such
security.
"Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,
Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
"Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 p.m.,
New York time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a
Business Day, it shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the next succeeding
Business Day.
"Closing Price" of a security for any day shall mean the last
sales price, regular way, on such day or, in case no such sale takes place on
such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, on such
day, in either case as reported in the principal transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
Exchange, or, if such security is not listed or admitted to trading on the New
York Stock Exchange, on the principal national securities exchange on which such
security is listed or admitted to trading, or, if such security is not listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities exchange but sales price
information is reported for such security, as reported by NASDAQ or such other
self-regulatory organization or registered securities information processor (as
such terms are used under the Exchange Act) that then reports information
concerning such security, or, if sales price information is not so reported, the
average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market on
such day, as reported by NASDAQ or such other entity, or, if on such day such
security is not quoted by any such entity, the average of the closing bid and
asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such
security selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on such day no
market maker is making a market in such security, the fair value of such
security on such day as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of
the Company shall be used.
"Common Stock" shall mean the common stock, par value $.01 per
share, of the Company, except that "Common Stock" when used with reference to
equity interests issued by any Person other than the Company shall mean the
capital stock of such Person with the greatest voting power, or the equity
securities or other equity interest having power to control or direct the
management, of such Person.
"Common Stock Equivalents" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
"Company" shall mean the Person named as the "Company" in the
preamble of this Agreement until a successor Person shall have become such or
until a Principal Party shall assume, and thereafter be liable for, all
obligations and duties of the Company hereunder, pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Agreement, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor
Person or Principal Party.
"Continuing Director" shall mean any member of the Board of
Directors of the Company, while such Person is a member of the Board of
Directors of the Company, who is not an officer or employee of the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company and who is not an Acquiring Person, or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, or a nominee or representative of
an Acquiring Person or of any such Affiliate or Associate, if (i) such Person
was a member of the Board of Directors of the Company prior to the time a Person
becomes an Acquiring Person or (ii) such Person's nomination for election or
election to the Board of Directors of the Company is recommended or approved by
a majority of the then Continuing Directors.
"Current Market Price" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(d) hereof.
"Current Value" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
"Distribution Date" shall mean the earlier of (i) the close of
business on the tenth day (or, if such Stock Acquisition Date results from the
consummation of a Permitted Offer, such later date as may be determined by the
Company's Board of Directors as set forth below before the Distribution Date
occurs) after the Stock Acquisition Date (or, if the tenth day after the Stock
Acquisition Date occurs before the Record Date, the close of business on the
Record Date) or (ii) the close of business on the tenth Business Day (or such
later date as may be determined by the Company's Board of Directors as set forth
below before the Distribution Date occurs) after the date that a tender offer or
exchange offer by any Person (other than any Exempt Person) is first published
or sent or given within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of the General Rules and
Regulations under the Exchange Act as then in effect, if upon consummation
thereof, such Person would be an Acquiring Person, other than a tender or
exchange offer that is determined before the Distribution Date occurs to be a
Permitted Offer. If there is at least one Continuing Director then in office,
the Board of Directors of the Company, with the concurrence of a majority of the
Continuing Directors then in office, may, to the extent set forth in the
preceding sentence, defer the date set forth in clause (i) or (ii) of the
preceding sentence to a specified later date or to an unspecified later date to
be determined by a subsequent action or event (but in no event to a date later
than the close of business on the tenth day after the first occurrence of a
Triggering Event).
"Equivalent Preferred Stock" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 11(b) hereof.
"Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended.
"Exchange Ratio" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
24 hereof.
"Exempt Person" shall mean the Company, any Subsidiary of the
Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the
Company, and any Person organized, appointed or established by the Company for
or pursuant to the terms of any such plan or for the purpose of funding any such
plan or funding other employee benefits for employees of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company.
"Expiration Date" shall mean the earliest of (i) the Final
Expiration Date, (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in
Section 23 hereof, (iii) the time at which the Rights expire pursuant to Section
13(d) hereof and (iv) the time at which all Rights then outstanding and
exercisable are exchanged pursuant to Section 24 hereof.
"Final Expiration Date" shall mean the close of business on
June 12, 2007.
"Flip-In Event" shall mean an event described in Section
11(a)(ii) hereof.
"Flip-In Trigger Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
"Flip-Over Event" shall mean any event described in clause
(x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof, but excluding any transaction described
in Section 13(d) hereof that causes the Rights to expire.
"Fractional Share" with respect to the Preferred Stock shall
mean one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock.
"NASDAQ" shall mean the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System.
"Original Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in the
definition of "Beneficial Owner."
"Permitted Offer" shall mean a tender offer or an exchange
offer for all outstanding shares of Common Stock at a price and on terms
determined by at least a majority of the Continuing Directors who are not
officers or employees of the Company and who are not, and are not
representatives, nominees, Affiliates or Associates of, the person making the
offer , after receiving advice from one or more investment banking firms, to be
(a) at a price and on terms that are fair to stockholders (taking into account
all factors that such members of the Board deem relevant including, without
limitation, prices that could reasonably be achieved if the Company or its
assets were sold on an orderly basis designed to realize maximum value) and (b)
otherwise in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.
"Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated
organization or other entity.
"Preferred Stock" shall mean shares of Series B Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company having
the rights, powers and preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of
Designations attached hereto as Exhibit A and, to the extent that there is not a
sufficient number of shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock
authorized to permit the full exercise of the Rights, any other series of
Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company designated for such
purpose containing terms substantially similar to the terms of the Series B
Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
"Principal Party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
13(b) hereof.
"Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4(a) hereof.
"Record Date" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals
clause at the beginning of this Agreement.
"Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
23(a) hereof.
"Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals
clause at the beginning of this Agreement.
"Rights Agent" shall mean the Person named as the "Rights
Agent" in the preamble of this Agreement until a successor Rights Agent shall
have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, and thereafter
"Rights Agent" shall mean such successor Rights Agent. If at any time there is
more than one Person appointed by the Company as Rights Agent pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Agreement, "Rights Agent" shall mean and include
each such Person.
"Rights Certificates" shall mean the certificates evidencing
the Rights.
"Rights Dividend Declaration Date" shall have the meaning set
forth in the recitals clause at the beginning of this Agreement.
"Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
"Spread" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.
"Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of public
announcement (which, for purposes of this definition and Section 23, shall
include, without limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has
become such.
"Subsidiary" shall mean, with reference to any Person, any
corporation or other Person of which an amount of voting securities sufficient
to elect at least a majority of the directors or other persons performing
similar functions is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person,
or otherwise controlled by such Person.
"Substitution Period" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
"Summary of Rights" shall mean the Summary of Rights to
Purchase Preferred Stock sent pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof.
"Trading Day" with respect to a security shall mean a day on
which the principal national securities exchange on which such security is
listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business, or, if
such security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
exchange but is quoted by NASDAQ, a day on which NASDAQ reports trades, or, if
such security is not so quoted, a Business Day.
"Triggering Event" shall mean any Flip-In Event or any Flip-
Over Event.
Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby
appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and to take certain
actions in respect of the holders of the Rights (who, in accordance with Section
3 hereof, shall prior to the Distribution Date also be the holders of the Common
Stock) in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent
hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint such
Co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable.
Section 3. Issue of Rights Certificates.
(a) Until the Distribution Date, (x) the Rights will be
evidenced (subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 3) by the
certificates for Common Stock registered in the names of the holders of the
Common Stock and not by separate certificates, and (y) the Rights will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of the underlying shares of
Common Stock (including a transfer to the Company). As soon as practicable after
the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will send by first-class, insured,
postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common Stock as of the close
of business on the Distribution Date (other than any Person referred to in the
first sentence of Section 7(e)), at the address of such holder shown on the
records of the Company, one or more Rights Certificates, evidencing one Right
for each share of Common Stock so held, subject to adjustment as provided
herein. In the event that an adjustment in the number of Rights per share of
Common Stock has been made pursuant to Section 11(p) hereof, at the time of
distribution of the Rights Certificates, the Company shall make the necessary
and appropriate rounding adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof)
so that Rights Certificates representing only whole numbers of Rights are
distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any fractional Rights. As of and after
the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Rights
Certificates.
(b) As promptly as practicable following the Record Date, the
Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock, in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, by first-class, postage
prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Stock as of the close of business
on the Record Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the
Company. With respect to certificates for Common Stock outstanding as of the
Record Date, until the Distribution Date or the earlier surrender for transfer
thereof or the Expiration Date, the Rights associated with the shares of Common
Stock represented by such certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates
for Common Stock together with the Summary of Rights, and the registered holders
of the Common Stock shall also be the registered holders of the associated
Rights. Until the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, the
transfer of any of the certificates for Common Stock outstanding on the Record
Date, with or without a copy of the Summary of Rights, shall also constitute the
transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such
certificates.
(c) Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares of Common
Stock that are issued (whether originally issued or delivered from the Company's
treasury) after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution
Date or the Expiration Date or, in certain circumstances provided in Section 22
hereof, after the Distribution Date. Certificates issued for shares of Common
Stock that shall so become outstanding or shall be transferred or exchanged
after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date or the
Expiration Date shall also be deemed to be certificates for Rights, and shall
bear the following legend:
This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof
to certain Rights as set forth in the Rights Agreement between Spice
Entertainment Companies, Inc. (the "Company") and American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company (the "Rights Agent") dated as of June 13, 1997
as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended (the "Rights
Agreement"), the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by
reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal offices of
the Company. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights
Agreement, such Rights may be redeemed, may be exchanged, may expire or
may be evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be
evidenced by this certificate. The Company or the Rights Agent will
mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement,
as in effect on the date of mailing, without charge promptly after
receipt of a written request therefor. Under certain circumstances set
forth in the Rights Agreement, Rights beneficially owned by or
transferred to any Person who is, was or becomes an Acquiring Person or
an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as such terms are defined in the
Rights Agreement), and certain transferees thereof, will become null
and void and will no longer be transferable.
With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the
earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, the Rights associated
with the Common Stock represented by such certificates shall be evidenced by
such certificates alone, and registered holders of Common Stock shall also be
the registered holders of the associated Rights, and the transfer of any of such
certificates shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with
the Common Stock represented by such certificates.
Section 4. Form of Rights Certificates.
(a) The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election to
purchase and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof), when, as and
if issued, shall be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto and
may have such marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries
or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are
not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to
comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant
thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange or quotation system
on which the Rights may from time to time be listed or quoted, or to conform to
usage. Subject to the provisions of Section 11 and Section 22 hereof, the Rights
Certificates, whenever issued, shall be dated as of the Record Date and on their
face shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of Fractional
Shares of Preferred Stock as shall be set forth therein at the price set forth
therein (such exercise price per Fractional Share (or, as set forth in this
Agreement, for other securities), the "Purchase Price"), but the amount and type
of securities purchasable upon the exercise of each Right and the Purchase Price
thereof shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.
(b) Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or
Section 22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by a Person
described in the first sentence of Section 7(e), and any Rights Certificate
issued pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11 hereof upon transfer, exchange,
replacement or adjustment of any such Rights, shall contain (to the extent
feasible) the following legend, modified as applicable to apply to such Person:
The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate are or were
beneficially owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring Person or
an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are
defined in the Rights Agreement). Accordingly, this Rights Certificate
and the Rights represented hereby [will] [have] become null and void in
the circumstances and with the effect specified in Section 7(e) of such
Agreement.
The provisions of Section 7(e) of this Agreement shall be operative whether or
not the foregoing legend is contained on any such Rights Certificate. The
Company shall give notice to the Rights Agent promptly after it becomes aware of
the existence of any Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate thereof.
Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.
(a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or any Vice President,
either manually or by facsimile signature, and shall have affixed thereto the
Company's seal or a facsimile thereof, which shall be attested by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile
signature. The Rights Certificates shall be countersigned by the Rights Agent,
either manually or by facsimile signature, and shall not be valid for any
purpose unless so countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall
have signed any of the Rights Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the
Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by
the Company, such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the
Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and
effect as though the person who signed such Rights Certificates had not ceased
to be such officer of the Company; and any Rights Certificate may be signed on
behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of
such Rights Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such
Rights Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Rights
Agreement any such person was not such an officer.
(b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will
keep or cause to be kept, at its principal office or offices designated as the
appropriate place for surrender of Rights Certificates upon exercise or
transfer, books for registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued
hereunder. Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective
holders of the Rights Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face
by each of the Rights Certificates and the certificate number and the date of
each of the Rights Certificates.
Section 6. Transfer, Split-Up, Combination and Exchange
of Rights Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights
Certificates.
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b), Section 7(e),
Section 13(d), Section 14 and Section 24 hereof, at any time after the close of
business on the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the close of business on
the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates may be
transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Rights Certificate or
Rights Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number
of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock (or, following a Triggering Event,
Common Stock, other securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as the
Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder
(or former holder in the case of a transfer) to purchase. Any registered holder
desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Rights Certificate or
Rights Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights
Agent, and shall surrender the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates to be
transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the principal office or offices
of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose. Neither the Rights Agent nor
the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the
transfer of any such surrendered Rights Certificate until the registered holder
shall have completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of
assignment on the reverse side of such Rights Certificate and shall have
provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or
former Beneficial Owner) thereof or of the Affiliates or Associates thereof as
the Company shall reasonably request. Thereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject
to Section 4(b), Section 7(e), Section 13(d), Section 14 and Section 24 hereof,
countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Rights Certificate or
Rights Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may
require payment by the holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer,
split-up, combination or exchange of Rights Certificates.
(b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of
evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or
mutilation of a Rights Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction,
of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them, and reimbursement to
the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto,
and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Rights
Certificate if mutilated, the Company will, subject to Section 4(b), Section
7(e), Section 13(d), Section 14 and Section 24, execute and deliver a new Rights
Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for countersignature and delivery
to the registered owner in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost, stolen,
destroyed or mutilated.
Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price.
(a) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, the registered holder of
any Rights Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as
otherwise provided herein including, without limitation, the restrictions on
exercisability set forth in Section 9(c), Section 11(a)(iii) and Section 23(a)
hereof) in whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date upon
surrender of the Rights Certificate, with the form of election to purchase and
the certificate on the reverse side thereof duly completed and executed, to the
Rights Agent at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated
for such purpose, together with payment of the aggregate Purchase Price with
respect to the total number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock (or other
securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as to which such
surrendered Rights are then exercisable, at or prior to the Expiration Date.
(b) The Purchase Price for each Fractional Share of Preferred
Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be $12.50, and shall
be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 13(a)
hereof and shall be payable in accordance with paragraph (c) below.
(c) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing
exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase and the certificate on
the reverse side thereof duly executed, accompanied by payment, with respect to
each Right so exercised, of the Purchase Price per Fractional Share of Preferred
Stock (or other shares, securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) to
be purchased as set forth below and an amount equal to any applicable transfer
tax, the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section 20(k) hereof, thereupon promptly
(i)(A) requisition from any transfer agent of the shares of Preferred Stock (or
make available, if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent for such shares)
certificates for the total number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock to be
purchased, and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to
comply with all such requests, or (B) if the Company, in its sole discretion,
shall have elected to deposit the shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon
exercise of the Rights hereunder with a depositary agent, requisition from the
depositary agent depositary receipts representing interests in such number of
Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock as are to be purchased (in which case
certificates for the shares of Preferred Stock represented by such receipts
shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent) and the
Company will direct the depositary agent to comply with such request, (ii)
requisition from the Company the amount of cash, if any, to be paid in lieu of
fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii) after receipt of
such certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or
upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered
in such name or names as may be designated by such holder and (iv) after receipt
thereof, deliver such cash, if any, to or upon the order of the registered
holder of such Rights Certificate. The payment of the Purchase Price (as such
amount may be reduced pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) may be made in cash
or by certified check, cashier's or official bank check or bank draft payable to
the order of the Company or the Rights Agent. In the event that the Company is
obligated to issue other securities (including Common Stock) of the Company, pay
cash and/or distribute other property pursuant to Section 11(a) or Section 13(a)
hereof, the Company will make all arrangements necessary so that such other
securities, cash and/or other property are available for distribution by the
Rights Agent, if and when appropriate. The Company reserves the right to require
prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event that, upon exercise of Rights, a
number of Rights be exercised so that only whole shares of Preferred Stock would
be issued.
(d) In case the registered holder of any Rights Certificate
shall exercise fewer than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights
Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised
shall be issued by the Rights Agent and delivered to, or upon the order of, the
registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names
as may be designated by such holder, subject to the provisions of Section 14
hereof.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, from and after the first occurrence of a Triggering Event, any Rights
beneficially owned by or transferred to (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate
or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person other than any such Person that became such
pursuant to a Permitted Offer and a majority of the Continuing Directors in good
faith determines was not involved in and did not cause or facilitate, directly
or indirectly, such Triggering Event, (ii) a direct or indirect transferee of
such Rights from such Acquiring Person (or any such Associate or Affiliate) who
becomes a transferee after such Triggering Event or (iii) a direct or indirect
transferee of such Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who
becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with such Triggering Event and
receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for
consideration) from such Acquiring Person (or such Affiliate or Associate) to
holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person (or such Affiliate or
Associate) or to any Person with whom such Acquiring Person (or such Affiliate
or Associate) has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding
regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer that the Board of Directors
of the Company determines (or a majority of the Continuing Directors determines)
is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding that has as a primary purpose or
effect the avoidance of this Section 7(e), shall become null and void without
any further action, no holder of such Rights shall have any rights whatsoever
with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of this Agreement or
otherwise, and such Rights shall not be transferable. The Company shall use all
reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions of this Section 7(e) and
Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder
of Rights Certificates or other Person as a result of its failure to make any
determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or its Affiliates, Associates
or transferees hereunder.
(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to
undertake any action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of
any purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered
holder shall have (i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form
of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate
surrendered for such exercise and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.
Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Rights
Certificates. All Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise,
transfer, split-up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company
or any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in
canceled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it,
and no Rights Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly
permitted by any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver
to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall
so cancel and retire, any other Rights Certificate purchased or acquired by the
Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver
all canceled Rights Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written
request of the Company, destroy such canceled Rights Certificates, and in such
case shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.
Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Capital
Stock.
(a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be
reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued shares of
Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, out of its
authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock and/or other securities or out of
its authorized and issued shares held in its treasury), the number of shares of
Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common
Stock and/or other securities) that, as provided in this Agreement, including
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of
all outstanding Rights.
(b) So long as any shares of Preferred Stock (and, following
the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities)
issuable and deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights are listed on any
national securities exchange or quoted on any trading system, the Company shall
use its best efforts to cause, from and after such time as the Rights become
exercisable, all shares reserved for such issuance to be listed on such
exchange, or quoted on such system, upon official notice of issuance upon such
exercise. Following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Company will use
its best efforts to list (or continue the listing of) the Rights and the
securities issuable and deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights on one or
more national securities exchanges or to cause the Rights and the securities
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights to be reported by NASDAQ or such other
transaction reporting system then in use.
(c) The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) prepare and
file, as soon as practicable following the first occurrence of a Flip-In Event
or, if applicable, as soon as practicable following the earliest date after the
first occurrence of a Flip-In Event on which the consideration to be delivered
by the Company upon exercise of the Rights has been determined pursuant to this
Agreement (including in accordance with Section 11(a)(iii) hereof), a
registration statement on an appropriate form under the Securities Act with
respect to the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights, (ii) cause
such registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable after
such filing, and (iii) cause such registration statement to remain effective
(with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Securities Act)
until the earlier of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no longer
exercisable for such securities and (B) the Expiration Date. The Company will
also take such action as may be appropriate under, or to ensure compliance with,
the securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states in connection with the
exercisability of the Rights. The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period
of time not to exceed 90 days after the date set forth in clause (i) of the
first sentence of this Section 9(c), the exercisability of the Rights in order
to prepare and file such registration statement and permit it to become
effective. In addition, if the Company shall determine that the Securities Act
requires an effective registration statement under the Securities Act following
the Distribution Date, the Company may temporarily suspend the exercisability of
the Rights until such time as such a registration statement has been declared
effective. Upon any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public
announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily
suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no
longer in effect. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction if the
requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall not have been obtained, the
exercise thereof shall not be permitted under applicable law or any required
registration statement shall not have been declared effective.
(d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all
such action as may be necessary to ensure that all Fractional Shares of
Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common
Stock and/or other securities) delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the
time of delivery of the certificates for such shares (subject to payment of the
Purchase Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and
nonassessable.
(e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay
when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges
that may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Rights
Certificates and of any certificates for a number of Fractional Shares of
Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be)
upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay
any transfer tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of
Rights Certificates to a Person other than, or the issuance or delivery of a
number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other
securities, as the case may be) in respect of a name other than that of, the
registered holder of the Rights Certificates evidencing Rights surrendered for
exercise or to issue or deliver any certificates for a number of Fractional
Shares of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case
may be) in a name other than that of the registered holder upon the exercise of
any Rights until such tax shall have been paid (any such tax being payable by
the holder of such Rights Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has
been established to the Company's satisfaction that no such tax is due.
Section 10. Preferred Stock Record. Each Person in whose name
any certificate for a number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock (or Common
Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) is issued upon the exercise
of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record
of such shares (fractional or otherwise) of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock
and/or other securities, as the case may be) represented thereby on, and such
certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Rights Certificate
evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price
(and all applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however, that if the
date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Preferred Stock (or
Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the
Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder
of such shares (fractional or otherwise) on, and such certificate shall be
dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the Preferred Stock (or Common
Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the Company
are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a
Rights Certificate, as such, shall not be entitled to any rights of a
stockholder of the Company with respect to shares for which the Rights shall be
exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote, to receive
dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall
not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except
as provided herein.
Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of
Shares or Number of Rights. The Purchase Price, the number and kind of shares or
other securities subject to purchase upon exercise of each Right and the number
of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in
this Section 11.
(a)(i) In the event the Company shall at any time
after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date (A) declare a dividend on
the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock payable in shares of
Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding shares of Preferred
Stock, (c) combine the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock into a
smaller number of shares or (D) otherwise reclassify the outstanding
shares of Preferred Stock (including any such reclassification in
connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the
continuing or surviving corporation), except as otherwise provided in
this Section 11(a) and Section 7(e) hereof, the Purchase Price in
effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the
effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification,
and the number and kind of shares of Preferred Stock or capital stock,
as the case may be, issuable on such date, shall be proportionately
adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised after such time
shall be entitled to receive, upon payment of the Purchase Price then
in effect, the aggregate number and kind of shares of Preferred Stock
or capital stock, as the case may be, which, if such Right had been
exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time when the
Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company were open, he would have
owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such
dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification. If an event
occurs that would require an adjustment under both this Section
11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment provided for in
this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior
to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.
(ii) Subject to Sections 23 and 24 of this Agreement,
in the event any Person shall, at any time after the Rights Dividend
Declaration Date, become an Acquiring Person, unless the event causing
such Person to become an Acquiring Person is (1) a Flip-Over Event or
(2) an acquisition of shares of Common Stock pursuant to a Permitted
Offer (provided that this clause (2) shall cease to apply if such
Acquiring Person thereafter becomes the Beneficial Owner of any
additional shares of Common Stock other than pursuant to such Permitted
Offer or a transaction set forth in Section 13(a) or 13(d) hereof),
then, (x) the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price
immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Flip-In Event multiplied
by the number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock for which a Right
was exercisable immediately prior to such first occurrence and (y) each
holder of a Right (except as provided below in Section 11(a)(iii) and
in Section 7(e) hereof) shall thereafter have the right to receive,
upon exercise thereof at a price equal to the Purchase Price in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, in lieu of shares of
Preferred Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock of the Company
as shall equal the result obtained by dividing the Purchase Price by
50% of the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock on the date
of such first occurrence (such number of shares, the "Adjustment
Shares"); provided that the Purchase Price and the number of Adjustment
Shares shall be further adjusted as provided in this Agreement to
reflect any events occurring after the date of such first occurrence.
(iii) In the event that (a) the number of shares of
Common Stock that are authorized by the Company's certificate of
incorporation but not outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes
other than upon exercise of the Rights is not sufficient to permit the
exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing
subparagraph (ii) of this Section 11(a),or (b) the quotient (the
"Quotient") obtained by dividing the Purchase Price by the number of
Adjustment Shares issuable upon exercise of a Right is less than the
then par value per share of Common Stock, the Company shall, to the
extent permitted by applicable law and regulation, (A) determine the
excess of (1) the value of the Adjustment Shares issuable upon the
exercise of a Right (computed using the Current Market Price used to
determine the number of Adjustment Shares) (the "Current Value") over
(2) the Purchase Price (such excess is herein referred to as the
"Spread"), and (B) with respect to each Right, make adequate provision
to substitute for the Adjustment Shares, upon the exercise of the
Rights and payment of the applicable Purchase Price, (1) cash, (2) a
reduction in the Purchase Price, (3) Common Stock or other equity
securities of the Company (including, without limitation, shares, or
units of shares, of preferred stock (including, without limitation, the
Preferred Stock) that the Board of Directors of the Company has
determined to have the same value as shares of Common Stock (such
shares of preferred stock are herein referred to as "Common Stock
Equivalents")), (4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other assets or
(6) any combination of the foregoing, having an aggregate value equal
to the Current Value, where such aggregate value has been determined by
the Board of Directors of the Company based upon the advice of a
nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board of
Directors of the Company; provided, however, if the Company shall not
have made adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B)
above within 30 days following the later of (x) the first occurrence of
a Flip-In Event and (y) the date on which the Company's right of
redemption pursuant to Section 23(a) expires (the later of (x) and (y)
being referred to herein as the "Flip-In Trigger Date"), then the
Company shall be obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise
of a Right and without requiring payment of the Purchase Price, shares
of Common Stock (to the extent available) and then, if necessary, cash,
which shares and/or cash have an aggregate value equal to the Spread.
If the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in good faith
that it is likely that (a) sufficient additional shares of Common Stock
could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights or
(b) a reduction in the par value per share of Common Stock to an amount
that is equal to or less than the Quotient could be authorized, the
30-day period set forth above may be extended to the extent necessary,
but not more than 90 days after the Flip-In Trigger Date, in order that
the Company may seek stockholder approval for the authorization of such
additional shares or for the reduction of such par value, as the case
may be (such period, as it may be extended, the "Substitution Period").
To the extent that the Company or the Board of Directors determines
that some action need be taken pursuant to the first and/or second
sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall provide,
subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly
to all outstanding Rights, and (y) may suspend the exercisability of
the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period in order to
seek any authorization of additional shares or reduction of par value
and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made
pursuant to such first sentence and to determine the value thereof. In
the event of any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public
announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been
temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as
the suspension is no longer in effect. For purposes of this Section
11(a)(iii), the value of the Common Stock shall be the Current Market
Price per share of the Common Stock on the Flip-In Trigger Date and the
value of any Common Stock Equivalent shall be deemed to have the same
value as the Common Stock on such date.
(b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the
issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Stock
entitling them to subscribe for or purchase (for a period expiring within 45
calendar days after such record date) Preferred Stock (or shares having the same
rights, privileges and preferences as the shares of Preferred Stock ("Equivalent
Preferred Stock")) or securities convertible into Preferred Stock or Equivalent
Preferred Stock at a price per share of Preferred Stock or per share of
Equivalent Preferred Stock (or having a conversion price per share, if a
security convertible into Preferred Stock or Equivalent Preferred Stock) less
than the Current Market Price per share of Preferred Stock on such record date,
the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by
multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date
by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred
Stock outstanding on such record date, plus the number of shares of Preferred
Stock that the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of
Preferred Stock and/or Equivalent Preferred Stock so to be offered (and/or the
aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be
offered) would purchase at such Current Market Price, and the denominator of
which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such
record date, plus the number of additional shares of Preferred Stock and/or
Equivalent Preferred Stock to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into
which the convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible). In
case such subscription price may be paid by delivery of consideration, part or
all of which may be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration
shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company,
whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights
Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights.
Shares of Preferred Stock owned by or held for the account of the Company shall
not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such
adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and
in the event that such rights or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price
shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price that would then be in effect if such
record date had not been fixed.
(c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for a
distribution to all holders of Preferred Stock (including any such distribution
made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the
continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness, cash (other
than a regular quarterly cash dividend out of the earnings or retained earnings
of the Company), assets (other than a dividend payable in Preferred Stock, but
including any dividend payable in stock other than Preferred Stock) or
subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b)
hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be
determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Current Market
Price per share of Preferred Stock on such record date, less the fair market
value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company,
whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights
Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent) of the portion of the cash,
assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription
rights or warrants applicable to a share of Preferred Stock and the denominator
of which shall be such Current Market Price per share of Preferred Stock. Such
adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and
in the event that such distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall be
adjusted to be the Purchase Price that would have been in effect if such record
date had not been fixed.
(d)(i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, other
than computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the
"Current Market Price" per share of Common Stock of a Person on any
date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily Closing Prices per
share of such Common Stock for the 30 consecutive Trading Days
immediately prior to such date, and for purposes of computations made
pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the "Current Market Price" per
share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of
the daily Closing Prices per share of such Common Stock for the 10
consecutive Trading Days immediately following such date; provided,
however, that in the event that the Current Market Price per share of
Common Stock is determined during a period following the announcement
of (A) a dividend or distribution on such Common Stock other than a
regular quarterly cash dividend or the dividend of the Rights, or (B)
any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Common Stock,
and the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the
record date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification,
shall not have occurred prior to the commencement of the requisite 30
Trading Day or 10 Trading Day period, as set forth above, then, and in
each such case, the Current Market Price shall be properly adjusted to
take into account ex-dividend trading. If the Common Stock is not
publicly held or not so listed or traded, "Current Market Price" per
share shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith
by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be
described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be
conclusive for all purposes.
(ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder,
the "Current Market Price" per share (or Fractional Share) of Preferred
Stock shall be determined in the same manner as set forth above for the
Common Stock in clause (i) of this Section 11(d) (other than the last
sentence thereof). If the Current Market Price per share (or Fractional
Share) of Preferred Stock cannot be determined in the manner provided
above or if the Preferred Stock is not publicly held or listed or
traded in a manner described in clause (i) of this Section 11(d), the
"Current Market Price" per share of Preferred Stock shall be
conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to 100 (as such number may be
appropriately adjusted for such events as stock splits, stock dividends
and recapitalizations with respect to the Common Stock occurring after
the date of this Agreement) multiplied by the Current Market Price per
share of the Common Stock. If neither the Common Stock nor the
Preferred Stock is publicly held or so listed or traded, Current Market
Price per share of the Preferred Stock shall mean the fair value per
share as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed
with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes. For all
purposes of this Agreement, the Current Market Price of a Fractional
Share of Preferred Stock shall be equal to the Current Market Price of
one share of Preferred Stock divided by 100.
(e) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no
adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment would
require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Purchase Price; provided,
however, that any adjustments that by reason of this Section 11(e) are not
required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any
subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to
the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of a share of Common Stock or
other share or to the nearest ten-thousandth of a Fractional Share of Preferred
Stock, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section
11(e), any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than
the earlier of (i) three years from the date of the transaction which mandates
such adjustment or (ii) the Expiration Date.
(f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section
11(a) or Section 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised
shall become entitled to receive in respect of such Right any shares of capital
stock other than Preferred Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so
receivable upon exercise of any Right and the Purchase Price thereof shall be
subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly
equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Preferred Stock
contained in Sections 11(a), (b), (c), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) and (m)
hereof, and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect
to the Preferred Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.
(g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to
any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of Fractional Shares of
Preferred Stock purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the
Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.
(h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as
provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a
result of the calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right
outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter
evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of
Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest one
ten-thousandth of a Fractional Share) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number
of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock covered by a Right immediately prior to
this adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
adjustment of the Purchase Price, and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by
the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase
Price.
(i) The Company may elect, on or after the date of any
adjustment of the Purchase Price, to adjust the number of Rights in lieu of any
adjustment in the number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock purchasable
upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after the
adjustment in the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of
Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable
immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such
adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number of Rights
(calculated to the nearest ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase
Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the
Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The
Company shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust the number of
Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the
time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date
on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the
Rights Certificates have been issued, shall be at least 10 days later than the
date of the public announcement. If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon
each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the
Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of
record of Rights Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates
evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such
holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of
the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in
substitution and replacement for the Rights Certificates held by such holders
prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the
Company, new Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders
shall be entitled after such adjustment. Rights Certificates so to be
distributed shall be issued, executed and countersigned in the manner provided
for herein (and may bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted Purchase
Price) and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of Rights
Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.
(j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase
Price or the number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon the
exercise of the Rights, the Rights Certificates theretofore and thereafter
issued may continue to express the Purchase Price per Fractional Share and the
number of Fractional Shares that were expressed in the initial Rights
Certificates issued hereunder.
(k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment
reducing the Purchase Price below the then par value, if any, or the stated
capital of the number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock or of the number
of shares of Common Stock or other securities issuable upon exercise of a Right,
the Company shall take any corporate action that may, in the opinion of its
counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue
fully paid and nonassessable such number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock
or such number of shares of Common Stock or other securities at such adjusted
Purchase Price.
(l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a
specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such
event the issuance to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date
the number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock and other capital stock or
securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above
the number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock and other capital stock or
securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of
the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided, however, that
the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate
instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional shares
(fractional or otherwise) or securities upon the occurrence of the event
requiring such adjustment.
(m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the
Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this
Section 11, as and to the extent that in their good faith judgment the Board of
Directors of the Company shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i)
consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred Stock, (ii) issuance wholly for
cash of any shares of Preferred Stock at less than the current market price,
(iii) issuance wholly for cash of shares of Preferred Stock or securities that
by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Preferred
Stock, (iv) stock dividends or (v) issuance of rights, options or warrants
referred to in this Section 11 hereafter made by the Company to holders of its
Preferred Stock shall not be taxable to such stockholders.
(n) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any
time that there is an Acquiring Person, (i) consolidate with any other Person,
(ii) merge with or into or be acquired pursuant to a share exchange by any other
Person, or (iii) sell, lease or transfer (or permit one or more Subsidiaries to
sell, lease or transfer), in one transaction or a series of related
transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or
earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any
other Person or Persons, if (x) at the time of or immediately after such
consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale, lease or transfer there are any
rights, warrants or other instruments or securities of the Company or any other
Person outstanding or agreements, arrangements or understandings in effect that
would substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be
afforded by the Rights, (y) prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after
such consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale, lease or transfer, the
stockholders or other equity owners of the Person who constitutes, or would
constitute, the "Principal Party" for purposes of Section 13(a) hereof shall
have received a distribution of Rights previously owned by such Person or any of
its Affiliates or Associates, or (z) the identity, form or nature of
organization of the Principal Party (including without limitation the selection
of the Person that will be the Principal Party as a result of the Company's
entering into one or more consolidations, mergers, share exchanges, sales,
leases, transfers or transactions with more than one party) would preclude or
limit the exercise of Rights or otherwise diminish substantially or eliminate
the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.
(o) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the
Distribution Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 23, Section 24 or
Section 27 hereof, take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if the
purpose of such action is to, or if at the time such action is taken it is
reasonably foreseeable that such action will, diminish substantially or
eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.
(p) Notwithstanding Section 3(c) hereof or any other provision
of this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that the Company shall at any
time after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date and prior to the Distribution
Date (i) declare a dividend on the outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in
shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding shares of Common Stock,
(iii) combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of
shares or (iv) otherwise reclassify the outstanding shares of Common Stock
(including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or
merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), the
number of Rights associated with each share of Common Stock then outstanding, or
issued or delivered thereafter but prior to the Distribution Date, shall be
proportionately adjusted so that the number of Rights thereafter associated with
each share of Common Stock following any such event shall equal the result
obtained by multiplying the number of Rights associated with each share of
Common Stock immediately prior to such event by a fraction (the "Adjustment
Fraction") the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence of the event and the
denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately following the occurrence of such event. In lieu of such
adjustment in the number of Rights associated with one share of Common Stock,
the Company may elect to adjust the number of Fractional Shares of Preferred
Stock purchasable upon the exercise of one Right and the Purchase Price. If the
Company makes such election, the number of Rights associated with one share of
Common Stock shall remain unchanged, and the number of Fractional Shares of
Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of one Right and the Purchase Price
shall be proportionately adjusted so that (i) the number of Fractional Shares of
Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of a Right following such adjustment
shall equal the product of the number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock
purchasable upon exercise of a Right immediately prior to such adjustment
multiplied by the Adjustment Fraction and (ii) the Purchase Price following such
adjustment shall equal the product of the Purchase Price immediately prior to
such adjustment multiplied by the Adjustment Fraction.
Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number
of Shares. Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 or Section
13 hereof, the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth
such adjustment and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such
adjustment, (b) promptly file with the Rights Agent, and with each transfer
agent for the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock, a copy of such certificate
and (c) mail a brief summary thereof to each registered holder of a Rights
Certificate (or, if prior to the Distribution Date, to each registered holder of
a certificate representing shares of Common Stock) in accordance with Section 26
hereof. The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such
certificate and on any adjustment therein contained.
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of
Assets or Earning Power.
(a) In the event that, from and after the time an Acquiring
Person has become such, directly or indirectly, (x) the Company shall
consolidate with, or merge with and into, any other Person, and the Company
shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or
merger, (y) any Person shall consolidate with, or merge with or into, the
Company, and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of
such consolidation or merger, or the Company shall be party to a share exchange,
and, in connection with such consolidation or merger or share exchange, all or
part of the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed into or
exchanged for stock or other securities of the Company or any other Person or
cash or any other property, or (z) the Company shall sell, lease or otherwise
transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell, lease or otherwise
transfer), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, assets or
earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any Person or Persons (other
than the Company or any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or any
combination thereof in one or more transactions each of which complies (and all
of which together comply) with Section 11(o) hereof), then, and in each such
case (except as may be contemplated by Section 13(d) hereof), proper provision
shall be made so that: (i) the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the
Purchase Price immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Triggering Event
multiplied by the number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock for which a
Right was exercisable immediately prior to such first occurrence; (ii) on and
after the Distribution Date, each holder of a Right, except as provided in
Section 7(e) hereof, shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the
exercise thereof at the Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, in lieu of shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock of the Company,
such number of validly authorized and issued, fully paid, nonassessable and
freely tradable shares of Common Stock of the Principal Party not subject to any
liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal or other adverse claims, as shall
be equal to the result obtained by dividing the Purchase Price by 50% of the
Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock of such Principal Party on
the date of consummation of such Flip-Over Event; provided that the Purchase
Price and the number of shares of Common Stock of such Principal Party issuable
upon exercise of each Right shall be further adjusted as provided in this
Agreement to reflect any events occurring after the date of such first
occurrence of a Triggering Event or after the date of such Flip-Over Event, as
applicable; (iii) such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall
assume, by virtue of such Flip-Over Event, all the obligations and duties of the
Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iv) the term "Company" shall thereafter be
deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being specifically intended that the
provisions of Section 11 hereof shall apply only to such Principal Party
following the first occurrence of a Flip-Over Event; (v) such Principal Party
shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, the reservation of a
sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock) in connection with the
consummation of any such transaction as may be necessary to assure that the
provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may
be, in relation to its shares of Common Stock thereafter deliverable upon the
exercise of the Rights; and (vi) the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof
shall be of no effect following the occurrence of any Flip-Over Event.
(b) "Principal Party" shall mean
(i) in the case of any transaction described in clause (x) or
(y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), (A) the Person that is the
issuer of any securities into which shares of Common Stock of the
Company are converted in such merger or consolidation or share
exchange, or, if there is more than one such issuer, the issuer the
Common Stock of which has the greatest aggregate market value, or (B)
if no securities are so issued, (x) the Person that survives such
consolidation or is the other party to the merger and survives such
merger, or, if there is more than one such Person, the Person the
Common Stock of which has the greatest aggregate market value or (y) if
the Person that is the other party to the merger does not survive the
merger, the Person that does survive the merger (including the Company
if it survives); and
(ii) in the case of any transaction described in clause (z) of
the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is the party
receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power
transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions, or, if each
Person that is a party to such transaction or transactions receives the
same portion of the assets or earning power so transferred, or if the
Person receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power
cannot be determined, the Person the Common Stock of which has the
greatest aggregate market value;
provided, however, that in any such case, if the Common Stock of such Person is
not at such time and has not been continuously over the preceding twelve-month
period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and if (1) such Person
is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person the Common Stock of which
is and has been so registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to such other
Person; (2) such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than
one Person, the Common Stocks of all of which are and have been so registered,
"Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the issuer of the
Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market value; and (3) such Person is
owned, directly or indirectly, by a joint venture formed by two or more Persons
that are not owned, directly or indirectly, by the same Person, the rules set
forth in (1) and (2) above shall apply to each of the chains of ownership having
an interest in such joint venture as if such party were a "Subsidiary" of both
or all of such joint venturers and the Principal Parties in each such chain
shall bear the obligations set forth in this Section 13 in the same ratio as
their direct or indirect interests in such Person bear to the total of such
interests.
(c) The Company shall not consummate any Flip-Over Event
unless each Principal Party (or Person that may become a Principal Party as a
result of such Flip-Over Event) shall have a sufficient number of authorized
shares of its Common Stock that have not been issued or reserved for issuance to
permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with this Section 13 and
unless prior thereto the Company and each such Principal Party shall have
executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing
for the terms set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 13 and further
providing that, as soon as practicable after the date of such Flip-Over Event,
the Principal Party at its own expense will:
(i) prepare and file a registration statement under the
Securities Act with respect to the Rights and the securities
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, and
will use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to (A)
become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and (B)
remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the
requirements of the Securities Act) until the Expiration Date;
(ii) use its best efforts to qualify or register the Rights
and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights under the
"blue sky" laws of such jurisdictions as may be necessary or
appropriate;
(iii) use its best efforts, if the Common Stock of the
Principal Party is or shall become listed on a national securities
exchange, to list (or continue the listing of) the Rights and the
securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on such securities
exchange and, if the Common Stock of the Principal Party shall not be
listed on a national securities exchange, to cause the Rights and the
securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights to be reported by
NASDAQ or such other transaction reporting system then in use; and
(iv) deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial
statements for the Principal Party and each of its Affiliates that
comply in all respects with the requirements for registration on Form
10 under the Exchange Act.
The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers or
consolidations or sales or other transfers. In the event that a Flip-Over Event
shall occur at any time after the occurrence of a Flip-In Event, the Rights that
have not theretofore been exercised shall thereafter become exercisable in the
manner described in Section 13(a).
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, Section 13 shall not be applicable to a transaction described in
subparagraphs (x) and (y) of Section 13(a) if (i) such transaction is
consummated with a Person or Persons who acquired shares of Common Stock
pursuant to a Permitted Offer (or a wholly owned subsidiary of any such Person
or Persons), (ii) the price per share of Common Stock offered in such
transaction is not less than the price per share of Common Stock paid to all
holders of Common Stock whose shares were purchased pursuant to such Permitted
Offer, and (iii) the form of consideration being offered to the remaining
holders of shares of Common Stock pursuant to such transaction is the same as
the form of consideration paid pursuant to such Permitted Offer. Upon
consummation of any such transaction contemplated by this Section 13(d), all
Rights hereunder shall expire.
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.
(a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Rights, except prior to the Distribution Date as provided in Section 11(p)
hereof, or to distribute Rights Certificates or scrip evidencing fractional
Rights. In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered
holders of the Rights Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights
would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
Closing Price of one Right for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on
which such fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable.
(b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
shares of Preferred Stock (other than, except as provided in Section 7(c)
hereof, fractions that are integral multiples of a Fractional Share of Preferred
Stock) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates or scrip
evidencing fractional shares of Preferred Stock (other than, except as provided
in Section 7(c) hereof, fractions that are integral multiples of a Fractional
Share of Preferred Stock). Interests in fractions of shares of Preferred Stock
in integral multiples of a Fractional Share of Preferred Stock may, at the
election of the Company in its sole discretion, be evidenced by depositary
receipts, pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the Company and a
depositary selected by it, provided that such agreement shall provide that the
holders of such depositary receipts shall have all the rights, privileges and
preferences to which they are entitled as beneficial owners of the shares of
Preferred Stock represented by such depositary receipts. In lieu of fractional
shares of Preferred Stock that are not integral multiples of a Fractional Share
of Preferred Stock, the Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights
Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount
in cash equal to the same fraction of one one-hundredth of the Closing Price of
a share of Preferred Stock for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of
such exercise.
(c) Following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the
Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of Common Stock upon
exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates or scrip evidencing
fractional shares of Common Stock. In lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock,
the Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time
such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the Closing Price of one share of Common Stock for the Trading Day
immediately prior to the date of such exercise.
(d) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right
expressly waives his right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional
shares upon exercise of a Right, except as permitted by this Section 14.
Section 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect
of this Agreement, other than rights of action vested in the Rights Agent
pursuant to Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders
of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered
holders of the Common Stock) and, where applicable, the Company; and any
registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date,
of the Common Stock), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder
of any other Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the
Common Stock), may, in his own behalf and for his own benefit, enforce, and may
institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to
enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his right to exercise the Rights
evidenced by such Rights Certificate in the manner provided in such Rights
Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any
remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged
that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any
breach of this Agreement and shall be entitled to specific performance of the
obligations hereunder and injunctive relief against actual or threatened
violations of the obligations hereunder of any Person subject to this Agreement.
After a Triggering Event, holders of Rights shall be entitled to recover the
reasonable costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred by them in
any action to enforce the provisions of this Agreement.
Section 16. Agreement of Rights Holders. Every holder
of a Right by accepting the same consents and agrees ith the Company and the
Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:
(a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will
not be evidenced by Rights Certificates and will be transferable only in
connection with the transfer of Common Stock;
(b) after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates will
be transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at
the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such
purposes, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer and
with the form of assignment set forth on the reverse side thereof and the
certificate contained therein duly completed and fully executed;
(c) subject to Section 6(a) and Section 7(f) hereof, the
Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the Person in whose name a
Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common
Stock certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights
evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the
Rights Certificates or the associated Common Stock certificate made by anyone
other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the
contrary; and
(d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to
any holder of a Right or other Person as a result of its inability to perform
any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or
permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of
competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency
or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated
or enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining
performance of such obligation; provided, however, the Company must use its best
efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned
as soon as possible.
Section 17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a
Stockholder. No holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to
vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the number of
Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock or any other securities of the Company that
may at any time be issuable upon the exercise of the Rights represented thereby,
nor shall anything contained herein or in any Rights Certificate be construed to
confer upon the holder of any Rights Certificate, as such, any of the rights of
a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors
or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give
or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or
other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof),
or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or
Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate shall have been exercised in
accordance with the provisions hereof.
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.
(a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to
time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees
and disbursements and other reasonable disbursements incurred in the
administration and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance
of its duties hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights
Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense,
incurred without negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of
the Rights Agent, for anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in
connection with the acceptance and administration of this Agreement, including
the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability in the
premises
(b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no
liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in
connection with its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Rights
Certificate or certificate for Common Stock or for other securities of the
Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement,
affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement or other
paper or document believed by it, after proper inquiry or examination, to be
genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, guaranteed, verified or
acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons.
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of
Rights Agent.
(a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or
any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights
Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation
succeeding to the corporate trust or stock transfer business of the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under
this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act
on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided, however, that such
corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under
the provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights
Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Rights
Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor
Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of a predecessor Rights Agent and
deliver such Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any
of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor
Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name of the
predecessor or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases
such Rights Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights
Certificates and in this Agreement.
(b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be
changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in
case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either
in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and
in this Agreement.
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent
undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the
following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of
Rights Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:
(a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may
be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full
and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action
taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.
(b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or
matter (including, without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person and
the determination of "Current Market Price") be proved or established by the
Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter
(unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may
be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by
the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any
Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and
delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full authorization
to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under
the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.
(c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its
own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. In no event shall the Rights
Agent be liable for special, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any
kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Rights
Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless
of the form of action.
(d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of
any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the
Rights Certificates or be required to verify the same (except as to its
countersignature on such Rights Certificates), but all such statements and
recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.
(e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in
respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof
(except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the
validity or execution of any Rights Certificate (except its countersignature
thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any
covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate;
nor shall it be responsible for any adjustment required under the provisions of
Section 11 or Section 13 hereof or responsible for the manner, method or amount
of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would
require any such adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights
evidenced by Rights Certificates after receipt of actual knowledge of any such
adjustment); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any
representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares
of Preferred Stock or Common Stock or other securities to be issued pursuant to
this Agreement or any Rights Certificate or as to whether any shares of
Preferred Stock or Common Stock or other securities will, when so issued, be
validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
(f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,
acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and
delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may
reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by
the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.
(g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from
the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary, any
Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company,
and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its
duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered to be taken
by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer.
(h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.
(i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the
rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself
or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be
answerable or accountable for any act, omission, default, neglect or misconduct
of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from
any such act, omission, default, neglect or misconduct; provided, however, that
reasonable care was exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof.
(j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights
Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability
in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its
rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such
funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it.
(k) If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to
the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form
of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either
not been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 2
thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such
requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company.
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this
Agreement upon 30 days' notice in writing mailed to the Company, and to each
transfer agent of the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock, by registered or
certified mail, and to the registered holders, if any, of the Rights
Certificates by first-class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent (with or without cause) upon 30 days' notice in writing,
mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to
each transfer agent of the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock, by registered
or certified mail, and to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates, if
any, by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or
shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a
successor to the Rights Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 21, in no event shall the resignation or removal of a Rights Agent be
effective until a successor Rights Agent shall have been appointed and have
accepted such appointment. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment
within a period of 30 days after giving notice of such removal or after it has
been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or
incapacitated Rights Agent or by the registered holder of a Rights Certificate
(who shall, with such notice, submit his Rights Certificate for inspection by
the Company), then the Rights Agent or the registered holder of any Rights
Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment
of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the
Company or by such a court, shall be (a) a corporation organized and doing
business under the laws of the United States or of the State of New York (or of
any other state of the United States so long as such corporation is authorized
to conduct a stock transfer or corporate trust business in the State of New
York), in good standing, which is authorized under such laws to exercise
corporate trust or stock transfer powers and is subject to supervision or
examination by federal or state authority and which has at the time of its
appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000 or (b) an affiliate of a corporation described in clause (a) of this
sentence. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the
same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally
named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights
Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at
the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance,
conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective
date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice thereof in writing
with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Stock
and the Preferred Stock, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered
holders of the Rights Certificates. Failure to give any notice provided for in
this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality
or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment
of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.
Section 22. Issuance of New Rights. Notwithstanding any of the
provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company may,
at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as
may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in
the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other securities
or property purchasable under the Rights Certificates made in accordance with
the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, in connection with the issuance
or sale of shares of Common Stock following the Distribution Date and prior to
the Expiration Date, the Company (a) shall, with respect to shares of Common
Stock so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any
employee plan or arrangement granted or awarded on or prior to the Distribution
Date, or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of securities issued by the
Company on or prior to the Distribution Date, and (b) may, in any other case, if
deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company, issue
Rights Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection
with such issuance or sale; provided, however, that (i) no such Rights
Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, the Company shall be
advised by counsel that such issuance would create a significant risk of
material adverse tax consequences to the Company or the Person to whom such
Rights Certificate would be issued, and (ii) no such Rights Certificate shall be
issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have
been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.
Section 23. Redemption and Termination.
(a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option,
at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the close of business on the tenth day
following the first date of public announcement of the occurrence of a Flip-In
Event (or, if such date shall have occurred prior to the Record Date, the close
of business on the tenth day following the Record Date) and (ii) the Expiration
Date, cause the Company to redeem all but not less than all the then outstanding
Rights at a redemption price of $.01 per Right, as such amount may be
appropriately adjusted, if necessary, to reflect any stock split, stock dividend
or similar transaction occurring after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date
(such redemption price being hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price");
provided, however, if the Board of Directors of the Company authorizes
redemption of the Rights after the time a Person becomes an Acquiring Person,
the Rights may be redeemed only if (A) there is at least one Continuing Director
then in office and (B) the Board of Directors, with the concurrence of a
majority of the Continuing Directors then in office, determines that such
redemption is, in their judgment, in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the
contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable after the first occurrence of a
Flip-In Event until such time as the Company's right of redemption hereunder has
expired. The Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price in cash,
shares of Common Stock (based on the Current Market Price of the Common Stock at
the time of redemption) or any other form of consideration deemed appropriate by
the Board of Directors.
(b) Immediately upon the effectiveness of the action of the
Board of Directors of the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights (the
effectiveness of which action may be conditioned on the occurrence of one or
more events or on the existence of one or more facts or may be effective at some
future time), evidence of which shall be filed with the Rights Agent and without
any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will
terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to
receive the Redemption Price for each Right so held. Promptly after the
effectiveness of the action of the Board of Directors ordering the redemption of
the Rights, the Company shall give notice of such redemption to the Rights Agent
and the registered holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing such notice
to all such holders at each holder's last address as it appears upon the
registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the
registry books of the Company for the Common Stock. Any notice that is mailed in
the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder
receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption shall state the method by
which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.
Section 24. Exchange.
(a) If there is at least one Continuing Director then in
office, the Board of Directors of the Company, with the concurrence of a
majority of the Continuing Directors then in office, may, at its option, at any
time and from time to time after the occurrence of a Flip-In Event, exchange all
or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include
Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof)
for shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or any combination
thereof, at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock, or such number of
Common Stock Equivalents or units representing fractions thereof as would be
deemed to have the same value as one share of Common Stock, per Right,
appropriately adjusted, if necessary, to reflect any stock split, stock dividend
or similar transaction occurring after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date
(such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio").
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors may not effect such
exchange at any time after (i) any Person (other than an Exempt Person),
together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the
Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding
or (ii) the occurrence of a Flip-Over Event.
(b) Immediately upon the effectiveness of the action of the
Board of Directors of the Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant
to and in accordance with subsection (a) of this Section 24 (the effectiveness
of which action may be conditioned on the occurrence of one or more events or on
the existence of one or more facts or may be effective at some future time) and
without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise such
Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights
shall be to receive that number of shares of Common Stock and/or Common Stock
Equivalents equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by
the Exchange Ratio. The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such
exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such
notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company promptly
shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the registered holders of
such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of
the Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall
be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice
of exchange will state the method by which the exchange of the shares of Common
Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalents for Rights will be effected and, in the
event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights that will be exchanged. Any
partial exchange shall be effected as nearly pro rata as possible based on the
number of Rights (other than Rights that have become void pursuant to the
provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.
(c) In the event that the number of shares of Common Stock
that are authorized by the Company's certificate of incorporation but not
outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of
the Rights is not sufficient to permit an exchange of Rights as contemplated in
accordance with this Section 24, the Company may, at its option, take all such
action as may be necessary to authorize additional shares of Common Stock for
issuance upon exchange of the Rights.
(d) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
shares of Common Stock or to distribute certificates or scrip evidencing
fractional shares of Common Stock. In lieu of such fractional shares of Common
Stock, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of Rights with regard to
which such fractional shares of Common Stock would otherwise be issuable an
amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the value of a whole share of
Common Stock. For purposes of this Section 24, the value of a whole share of
Common Stock shall be the Closing Price per share of Common Stock for the
Trading Day immediately prior to the date of exchange pursuant to this Section
24, and the value of any Common Stock Equivalent shall be deemed to have the
same value as the Common Stock on such date.
Section 25. Notice of Certain Events.
(a) In case the Company shall propose, at any time after the
Distribution Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the
holders of Preferred Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders of
Preferred Stock (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend out of earnings or
retained earnings of the Company), or (ii) to offer to the holders of Preferred
Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional shares
of Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities,
rights or options, or (iii) to effect any reclassification of its Preferred
Stock (other than a reclassification involving only the subdivision of
outstanding shares of Preferred Stock), or (iv) to effect any consolidation or
merger into or with any other Person (other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of
the Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or to
effect any sale, lease or other transfer of all or substantially all the
Company's assets to any other Person or Persons (other than a wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(o)
hereof), (v) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Company, or (vi) to be acquired pursuant to a share exchange, then, in each such
case, the Company shall give to each holder of record of a Rights Certificate,
to the extent feasible and in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of
such proposed action, which shall specify the record date for the purposes of
such stock dividend, distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on which
such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, lease, transfer,
liquidation, dissolution or winding up is to take place and the date of
participation therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred Stock, if any
such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any
action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least 20 days prior to the record
date for determining holders of the shares of Preferred Stock for purposes of
such action, and in the case of any such other action, at least 20 days prior to
the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation
therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred Stock, whichever shall be the
earlier. The failure to give notice required by this Section 25 or any defect
therein shall not affect the legality or validity of the action taken by the
Company or the vote upon any such action.
(b) In case any Flip-In Event or Flip-Over Event shall occur,
then (i) the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to each
registered holder of a Rights Certificate (or if occurring prior to the
Distribution Date, the registered holders of Common Stock), in accordance with
Section 26 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which shall specify
the event and the consequences of the event to holders of Rights under Section
11(a)(ii) or Section 13(a) hereof, and (ii) all references in the preceding
paragraph to Preferred Stock shall be deemed thereafter to refer to Common Stock
and/or, if appropriate, other securities.
Section 26. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights
Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in
writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:
Spice Entertainment Companies, Inc.
536 Broadway, 7th Floor
New York, New York 10012
Attention: General Counsel
Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Rights
Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if
sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is
filed in writing with the Company) as follows:
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
40 Wall Street
New York, New York 10005
Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate (or, if
prior to the Distribution Date, to the holder of certificates representing
shares of Common Stock) shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of
such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.
Section 27. Supplements and Amendments. Except as provided in
the last sentence of this Section 27, at any time when the Rights are then
redeemable, the Company may in its sole and absolute discretion and the Rights
Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend any provision of
this Agreement in any respect without the approval of any holders of Rights or
holders of Common Stock. At any time when the Rights are not redeemable, except
as provided in the last sentence of this Section 27, the Company may and the
Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend this
Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights in order (i) to cure any
ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provision contained herein that may
be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein, (iii) to shorten
or lengthen any time period hereunder or (iv) to change or supplement the
provisions hereunder in any manner that the Company may deem necessary or
desirable; provided that no such amendment or supplement shall materially
adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights (other than an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person); and further
provided that this Agreement may not be supplemented or amended pursuant to this
sentence to lengthen (A) a time period relating to when the Rights may be
redeemed or (B) any other time period unless the lengthening of such other time
period is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights of,
and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights (other than any Acquiring Person
and its Affiliates and Associates). Upon the delivery of a certificate from an
appropriate officer of the Company which states that the proposed supplement or
amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 27, the Rights Agent
shall execute such supplement or amendment; provided, however, that the Rights
Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplement or
amendment that affects the Rights Agent's own rights, duties or immunities under
this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the
contrary, (1) at any time after the time a Person becomes an Acquiring Person,
this Agreement may be supplemented or amended only if (A) there is at least one
Continuing Director then in office and (B) the Board of Directors, with the
concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors then in office, determines
that such supplement or amendment is, in their judgment, in the best interests
of the Company and its stockholders, and (2) no supplement or amendment shall be
made that decreases the Redemption Price.
Section 28. Successors. All the covenants and
provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the
Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors
and assigns hereunder.
Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of
Directors, etc. For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any particular time, including
for purposes of determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares
of Common Stock of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in
accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules
and Regulations under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of this
Agreement. The Board of Directors of the Company (or, as set forth herein,
certain specified members thereof and, where specifically provided for herein,
the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors) shall have the
exclusive power and authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise all
rights and powers specifically granted to the Board of Directors of the Company
(with, where specifically provided for herein, the concurrence of a majority of
the Continuing Directors) or to the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable
in the administration of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the
right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) make
all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this
Agreement (including, without limitation, a determination to redeem or not
redeem the Rights or to amend this Agreement). All such actions, calculations,
interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below,
all omissions with respect to the foregoing) that are done or made by the Board
of Directors of the Company (with, where specifically provided for herein, the
concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors) in good faith, shall (x)
be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders
of the Rights, as such, and all other parties, and (y) not subject the Board of
Directors (or the Continuing Directors) to any liability to the holders of the
Rights.
Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this
Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the
Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior
to the Distribution Date, registered holders of the Common Stock) any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall
be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the
registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution
Date, registered holders of the Common Stock).
Section 31. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated;
provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, if any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such
court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board of
Directors of the Company (with the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing
Directors) determines in its good faith judgment that severing the invalid
language from this Agreement would adversely affect the purpose or effect of
this Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof shall be
reinstated and shall not expire until the close of business on the tenth day
following the date of such determination by the Board of Directors of the
Company. Without limiting the foregoing, if any provision requiring that a
determination be made by less than the entire Board of Directors of the Company
is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid,
void or unenforceable, such determination shall then be made by the entire Board
of Directors of the Company.
Section 32. Governing Law. This Agreement, each Right and each
Rights Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under
the laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts made
and to be performed entirely within such State.
Section 33. Counterparts. This Agreement may be
executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall
for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument.
Section 34. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings
of the several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and
shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions
hereof.
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
SPICE ENTERTAINMENT COMPANIES, INC.
By ________________________________
J. Roger Faherty, Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer & President
AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY
By _________________________________
Name:
Title:
<PAGE>
Exhibit A
FORM OF
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS
of
SERIES B JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
of
SPICE ENTERTAINMENT COMPANIES, INC.
Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware
Spice Entertainment Companies, Inc., a corporation organized
and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, in
accordance with the provisions of Section 103 thereof, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:
That pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of
Directors in accordance with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation
of the said Corporation, the said Board of Directors on June 13, 1997 adopted
the following resolution creating a series of 200,000 shares of Preferred Stock
designated as "Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock":
RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board
of Directors of this Corporation in accordance with the provisions of
the Certificate of Incorporation, a series of Preferred Stock, par
value $.01 per share, of the Corporation be and hereby is created, and
that the designation and number of shares thereof and the voting and
other powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or
other rights of the shares of such Series and the qualifications,
limitations and restrictions thereof are as follows:
Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock
1. Designation and Amount. There shall be a series of
Preferred Stock that shall be designated as "Series B Junior Participating
Preferred Stock," and the number of shares constituting such series shall be
300,000. Such number of shares may be increased or decreased by resolution of
the Board of Directors; provided, however, that no decrease shall reduce the
number of shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock to less than
the number of shares then issued and outstanding plus the number of shares
issuable upon exercise of outstanding rights, options or warrants or upon
conversion of outstanding securities issued by the Corporation.
2. Dividends and Distributions.
(A) Subject to the prior and superior rights of the holders of
any shares of any series of Preferred Stock ranking prior and superior to the
shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock with respect to
dividends, the holders of shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred
Stock, in preference to the holders of shares of any class or series of stock of
the Corporation ranking junior to the Series B Junior Participating Preferred
Stock, shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of
Directors out of funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends
payable in cash on the 15th day of March, June, September and December in each
year (each such date being referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first
issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series B Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to
the greater of (a) $10 or (b) the Adjustment Number (as defined below) times the
aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and the Adjustment Number
times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends
or other distributions other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock
or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification
or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the
Corporation (the "Common Stock") since the immediately preceding Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series B
Junior Participating Preferred Stock. The "Adjustment Number" shall initially be
100. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after June 13, 1997 (the
"Rights Declaration Date") (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in
shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock or (iii)
combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in
each such case the Adjustment Number in effect immediately prior to such event
shall be adjusted by multiplying such Adjustment Number by a fraction the
numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
(B) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution
on the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph
(A) above immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common
Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided, that,
in the event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common
Stock during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next
subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $10 per share on the
Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on
such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.
(C) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on
outstanding shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock from the
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares
of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of
such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date
of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the determination of holders
of shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive a
quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of
which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from such
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear
interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series B Junior Participating
Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the
time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a
share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of
Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of
Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a
dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be no more
than 30 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.
3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series B
Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:
(A) Each share of Series B Junior Participating Preferred
Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to a number of votes equal to the
Adjustment Number on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the
Corporation.
(B) Except as otherwise provided herein, in the Certificat
of Incorporation or by law, the holders of shares of Series B Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of any other class or
series entitled to vote with the Common Stock and the holders of shares of
Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote
of stockholders of the Corporation.
(C)(i) If at any time dividends on any Series B Junior
Participating Preferred Stock shall be in arrears in an amount equal to six
quarterly dividends thereon, the occurrence of such contingency shall mark the
beginning of a period (herein called a "default period") that shall extend until
such time when all accrued and unpaid dividends for all previous quarterly
dividend periods and for the current quarterly dividend period on all shares of
Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock then outstanding shall have been
declared and paid or set apart for payment. During each default period, (1) the
number of Directors shall be increased by two, effective as of the time of
election of such Directors as herein provided, and (2) the holders of Preferred
Stock (including holders of the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock)
upon which these or like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable
(the "Voting Preferred Stock") with dividends in arrears in an amount equal to
six quarterly dividends thereon, voting as a class, irrespective of series,
shall have the right to elect such two Directors.
(ii) During any default period, such voting right of the
holders of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock may be exercised
initially at a special meeting called pursuant to subparagraph (iii) of this
Section 3(C) or at any annual meeting of stockholders, and thereafter at annual
meetings of stockholders, provided that such voting right shall not be exercised
unless the holders of at least one-third in number of the shares of Voting
Preferred Stock outstanding shall be present in person or by proxy. The absence
of a quorum of the holders of Common Stock shall not affect the exercise by the
holders of Voting Preferred Stock of such voting right.
(iii) Unless the holders of Voting Preferred Stock shall,
during an existing default period, have previously exercised their right to
elect Directors, the Board of Directors may order, or any stockholder or
stockholders owning in the aggregate not less than ten percent of the total
number of shares of Voting Preferred Stock outstanding, irrespective of series,
may request, the calling of a special meeting of the holders of Voting Preferred
Stock, which meeting shall thereupon be called by the Chairman of the Board, the
President, a Vice President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Notice of such
meeting and of any annual meeting at which holders of Voting Preferred Stock are
entitled to vote pursuant to this paragraph (C)(iii) shall be given to each
holder of record of Voting Preferred Stock by mailing a copy of such notice to
him at his last address as the same appears on the books of the Corporation.
Such meeting shall be called for a time not earlier than 20 days and not later
than 60 days after such order or request or, in default of the calling of such
meeting within 60 days after such order or request, such meeting may be called
on similar notice by any stockholder or stockholders owning in the aggregate not
less than ten percent of the total number of shares of Voting Preferred Stock
outstanding. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (C)(iii), no such
special meeting shall be called during the period within 60 days immediately
preceding the date fixed for the next annual meeting of the stockholders.
(iv) In any default period, after the holders of Voting
Preferred Stock shall have exercised their right to elect Directors voting as a
class, (x) the Directors so elected by the holders of Voting Preferred Stock
shall continue in office until their successors shall have been elected by such
holders or until the expiration of the default period, and (y) any vacancy in
the Board of Directors may be filled by vote of a majority of the remaining
Directors theretofore elected by the holders of the class or classes of stock
which elected the Director whose office shall have become vacant. References in
this paragraph (C) to Directors elected by the holders of a particular class or
classes of stock shall include Directors elected by such Directors to fill
vacancies as provided in clause (y) of the foregoing sentence.
(v) Immediately upon the expiration of a default period, (x)
the right of the holders of Voting Preferred Stock as a class to elect Directors
shall cease, (y) the term of any Directors elected by the holders of Voting
Preferred Stock as a class shall terminate and (z) the number of Directors shall
be such number as may be provided for in the Certificate of Incorporation or
By-Laws irrespective of any increase made pursuant to the provisions of
paragraph (C) of this Section 3 (such number being subject, however, to change
thereafter in any manner provided by law or in the Certificate of Incorporation
or By-Laws). Any vacancies in the Board of Directors effected by the provisions
of clauses (y) and (z) in the preceding sentence may be filled by a majority of
the remaining Directors.
(D) Except as set forth herein, holders of Series B Junior
Participating Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their
consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote
with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate
action.
4. Certain Restrictions.
(A) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or
distributions payable on the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock as
provided in Section 2 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and
unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series
B Junior Participating Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full,
the Corporation shall not
(i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions
on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any
shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series B Junior
Participating Preferred Stock;
(ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other
distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the
Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, except dividends paid
ratably on the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock and all
such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in
proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares
are then entitled; or
(iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration any shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred
Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a parity with the Series B
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a
purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the
Board of Directors) to all holders of Series B Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, or to all such holders and the holders of any such
shares ranking on a parity therewith, upon such terms as the Board of
Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates
and other relative rights and preferences of the respective Series and
classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair and
equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.
(B) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the
Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (A) of
this Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in
such manner.
5. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series B Junior
Participating Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation
in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the
acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon their cancellation become
authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of
a new series of Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of
the Board of Directors, subject to any conditions and restrictions on issuance
set forth herein.
6. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. (A) Upon any
liquidation (voluntary or otherwise), dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation, no distribution shall be made to the holders of shares of stock
ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up) to the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock unless, prior
thereto, the holders of shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock
shall have received $100 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid
dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of
such payment (the "Series B Liquidation Preference"). Following the payment of
the full amount of the Series B Liquidation Preference, no additional
distributions shall be made to the holders of shares of Series B Junior
Participating Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of
Common Stock shall have received an amount per share (the "Common Adjustment")
equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Series B Liquidation
Preference by (ii) the Adjustment Number. Following the payment of the full
amount of the Series B Liquidation Preference and the Common Adjustment in
respect of all outstanding shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred
Stock and Common Stock, respectively, holders of Series B Junior Participating
Preferred Stock and holders of shares of Common Stock shall, subject to the
prior rights of all other series of Preferred Stock, if any, ranking prior
thereto, receive their ratable and proportionate share of the remaining assets
to be distributed in the ratio of the Adjustment Number to 1 with respect to
such Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock and Common Stock, on a per
share basis, respectively.
(B) In the event, however, that there are not sufficient
assets available to permit payment in full of the Series B Liquidation
Preference and the liquidation preferences of all other series of Preferred
Stock, if any, that rank on a parity with the Series B Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, then such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the
holders of such parity shares in proportion to their respective liquidation
preferences. In the event, however, that there are not sufficient assets
available to permit payment in full of the Common Adjustment, then such
remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of Common Stock.
(C) Neither the merger or consolidation of the Corporation
into or with another corporation nor the merger or consolidation of any other
corporation into or with the Corporation shall be deemed to be a liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation within the meaning of this Section
6, but the sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all the
Corporation's assets shall be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of the Corporation within the meaning of this Section 6.
7. Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Corporation shall
enter into any consolidation, merger, combination, share exchange or other
transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed
into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such
case each share of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall at the
same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per share equal to the
Adjustment Number times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or
any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for
which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged.
8. Redemption. (A) The Corporation, at its option, may redeem
shares of the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock in whole at any time
and in part from time to time, at a redemption price equal to the Adjustment
Number times the current per share market price (as such term is hereinafter
defined) of the Common Stock on the date of the mailing of the notice of
redemption, together with unpaid accumulated dividends to the date of such
redemption. The "current per share market price" on any date shall be deemed to
be the average of the closing price per share of such Common Stock for the ten
consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior
to such date; provided, however, that in the event that the current per share
market price of the Common Stock is determined during a period following the
announcement of (A) a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock other than a
regular quarterly, annual or other cash dividend or (B) any subdivision,
combination or reclassification of such Common Stock and the ex-dividend date
for such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision,
combination or reclassification, shall not have occurred prior to the
commencement of such ten Trading Day period, then, and in each such case, the
current per share market price shall be properly adjusted to take into account
ex-dividend trading. The closing price for each day shall be the last sales
price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the
average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as
reported in the principal transaction reporting system with respect to
securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, or, if
the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
Exchange, on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common
Stock is listed or admitted to trading, or, if the Common Stock is not listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities exchange but sales price
information is reported for such security, as reported by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System ("NASDAQ")
or such other self-regulatory organization or registered securities information
processor (as such terms are used under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended) that then reports information concerning the Common Stock, or, if sales
price information is not so reported, the average of the high bid and low asked
prices in the over-the-counter market on such day, as reported by NASDAQ or such
other entity, or, if on any such date the Common Stock is not quoted by any such
entity, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the Common Stock selected by the
Board of Directors of the Corporation. If on any such date no such market maker
is making a market in the Common Stock, the fair value of the Common Stock on
such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
Corporation shall be used. The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the
principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or
admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business, or, if the Common
Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange
but is quoted by NASDAQ, a day on which NASDAQ reports trades, or, if the Common
Stock is not so quoted, a Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday on
which banking institutions in the State of New York are not authorized or
obligated by law or executive order to close.
(B) In the event that fewer than all the outstanding shares of
the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the number
of shares to be redeemed shall be determined by the Board of Directors and the
shares to be redeemed shall be determined by lot or pro rata as may be
determined by the Board of Directors or by any other method that may be
determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion to be equitable.
(C) Notice of any such redemption shall be given by mailing to
the holders of the shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock to be
redeemed a notice of such redemption, first class postage prepaid, not later
than the fifteenth day and not earlier than the sixtieth day before the date
fixed for redemption, at their last address as the same shall appear upon the
books of the Corporation. Each such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date;
(ii) the number of shares to be redeemed and, if fewer than all the shares held
by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed from
such holder; (iii) the redemption price; (iv) the place or places where
certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption
price; and (v) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue
on the close of business on such redemption date. Any notice that is mailed in
the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly
given, whether or not the stockholder received such notice, and failure duly to
give such notice by mail, or any defect in such notice, to any holder of Series
B Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall not affect the validity of the
proceedings for the redemption of any other shares of Series B Junior
Participating Preferred Stock that are to be redeemed. On or after the date
fixed for redemption as stated in such notice, each holder of the shares called
for redemption shall surrender the certificate evidencing such shares to the
Corporation at the place designated in such notice and shall thereupon be
entitled to receive payment of the redemption price. If fewer than all the
shares represented by any such surrendered certificate are redeemed, a new
certificate shall be issued representing the unredeemed shares.
(D) The shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred
Stock shall not be subject to the operation of any purchase, retirement or
sinking fund.
9. Ranking. The Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock
shall rank junior to all other series of the Corporation's Preferred Stock as to
the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, unless the terms of any
such series shall provide otherwise, and shall rank senior to the Common Stock
as to such matters.
10. Amendment. At any time that any shares of Series B Junior
Participating Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Certificate of Incorporation
of the Corporation shall not be amended in any manner which would materially
alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series B Junior
Participating Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without the
affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds or more of the outstanding shares
of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class.
11. Fractional Shares. Series B Junior Participating Preferred
Stock may be issued in fractions of a share that shall entitle the holder, in
proportion to such holder's fractional shares, to exercise voting rights,
receive dividends, participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all
other rights of holders of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this
Certificate and does affirm the foregoing as true this ___ day of _______, 1997.
SPICE ENTERTAINMENT COMPANIES, INC.
------------------------------------
Name: J. Roger Faherty
Title: Chairman
ATTEST:
- -----------------------------------
Name:
Title:
<PAGE>
Exhibit B
[Form of Rights Certificate]
Certificate No. R- ________ Rights
NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER JUNE 12, 2007 OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED OR EXCHANGED BY THE
COMPANY. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, AT
$.01 PER RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN
CIRCUMSTANCES SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY OR
TRANSFERRED TO ANY PERSON WHO IS, WAS OR BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN
AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT) AND CERTAIN TRANSFEREES THEREOF WILL BECOME NULL AND VOID AND WILL NO
LONGER BE TRANSFERABLE.
Rights Certificate
SPICE ENTERTAINMENT COMPANIES, INC.
This certifies that _____________________, or registered
assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each
of which entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, dated as of June 13, 1997 as it may from
time to time be supplemented or amended (the "Rights Agreement"), between Spice
Entertainment Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation (the "Rights
Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York
time) on June 12, 2007 at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent
designated for such purpose, or its successors as Rights Agent, one
one-hundredth of a fully paid, nonassessable share (a "Fractional Share") of
Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Stock") of the
Company, at a purchase price of $12.50 per one one-hundredth of a share (the
"Purchase Price"), upon presentation and surrender of this Rights Certificate
with the Form of Election to Purchase and related Certificate set forth on the
reverse hereof duly executed. The Purchase Price may be paid in cash or by
certified check, cashier's or official bank check or bank draft payable to the
order of the Company or the Rights Agent. The number of Rights evidenced by this
Rights Certificate (and the number of shares which may be purchased upon
exercise thereof) set forth above, and the Purchase Price per Fractional Share
set forth above, are the number and Purchase Price as of June 13, 1997, based on
the Preferred Stock as constituted at such date. The Company reserves the right
to require prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event (as such term is
defined in the Rights Agreement) that a number of Rights be exercised so that
only whole shares of Preferred Stock will be issued.
From and after the first occurrence of a Triggering Event, if
the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are beneficially owned by or
transferred to (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an
Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), (ii) a
transferee of any such Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate, or (iii) under
certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement, a transferee of a
person who, concurrently with or after such transfer, became an Acquiring Person
or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, such Rights shall, with
certain exceptions, become null and void in the circumstances set forth in the
Rights Agreement, and no holder hereof shall have any rights whatsoever with
respect to such Rights from and after the occurrence of such Triggering Event.
As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and
the number and kind of shares of Preferred Stock or other securities or assets
that may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of
certain events, including Triggering Events.
This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms,
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and
conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof
and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of
the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder
of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights Certificates,
which limitations of rights include the temporary suspension of the
exercisability of such Rights under the specific circumstances set forth in the
Rights Agreement. Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the
above-mentioned office of the Rights Agent and are also available upon written
request to the Company or the Rights Agent.
This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights
Certificates, upon surrender at the principal office or offices of the Rights
Agent designated for such purpose, may be exchanged for another Rights
Certificate or Rights Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing Rights
entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number of Fractional Shares of
Preferred Stock as the Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate or Rights
Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If this
Rights Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to
receive upon surrender hereof another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates
for the number of whole Rights not exercised.
Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights
evidenced by this Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company at its option
at a redemption price of $.01 per Right, payable, at the election of the
Company, in cash or shares of Common Stock or such other consideration as the
Board of Directors may determine, at any time prior to the earlier of the close
of business on (a) the tenth day following the first public announcement of the
occurrence of a Flip-In Event (as such time period may be extended or shortened
pursuant to the Rights Agreement) and (b) the Expiration Date (as such term is
defined in the Rights Agreement) or (ii) may be exchanged in whole or in part
for shares of the Company's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, and/or other
equity securities of the Company deemed to have the same value as shares of
Common Stock, at any time prior to a person's becoming the beneficial owner of
50% or more of the shares of Common Stock outstanding or the occurrence of a
Flip-Over Event. Under certain circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement,
the decision to redeem the Rights shall require the concurrence of a majority of
the Continuing Directors (as defined in the Rights Agreement).
No fractional shares of Preferred Stock are required to be
issued upon the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than,
except as set forth above, fractions that are integral multiples of a Fractional
Share of Preferred Stock, which may, at the election of the Company, be
evidenced by depositary receipts), but in lieu thereof a cash payment may be
made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.
No holder of this Rights Certificate, as such, shall be
entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of
shares of Preferred Stock or of any other securities of the Company that may at
any time be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the
Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as
such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for
the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as
provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription
rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.
This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for
any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.
WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the
Company and its corporate seal.
Dated as of [________]
ATTEST: SPICE ENTERTAINMENT COMPANIES, INC.
________________________ By ________________________________
Secretary Title:
Countersigned:
AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY
By ________________________________
Authorized Signature
<PAGE>
[Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
(To be executed by the registered holder if such holder desires
to transfer any Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED ________________________________________ hereby sells,
assigns and transfers unto ____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(Please print name and address of transferee)
_________ Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate, together with all right,
title and interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
__________________ Attorney, to transfer the said Rights on the books of the
within-named Company, with full power of substitution.
Dated: _________________, 199__
-----------------------------
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a national securities
exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a
commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United
States or another eligible guarantor institution (as defined pursuant to Rule
17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).
<PAGE>
Certificate
The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate
boxes that:
(1) the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate [___] are
[___ ] are not being sold, assigned and transferred by or on behalf of a Person
who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring
Person (as such terms are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);
(2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the
undersigned, it [____] did [____] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this
Rights Certificate from any Person who is, was or subsequently became an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or who is a
direct or indirect transferee of an Acquiring Person or of an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person.
Dated: _____________, 199__
-----------------------------
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a national securities
exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a
commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United
States or another eligible guarantor institution (as defined pursuant to Rule
17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).
NOTICE
The signatures to the foregoing Assignment and Certificate
must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate
in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.
<PAGE>
FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
(To be executed if holder desires to exercise
Rights represented by the Rights
Certificate.)
To: SPICE ENTERTAINMENT COMPANIES, INC.
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise
_________ Rights represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the shares
of Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights (or such other
securities of the Company or of any other person that may be issuable upon the
exercise of the Rights) and requests that certificates for such shares (or other
securities) be issued in the name of and delivered to:
Social Security or other identifying number:
(Please print name and address)
If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced
by this Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance of such
Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:
Social Security or other identifying number:
(Please print name and address)
Dated: ____________, 199__
_____________________________
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a national securities
exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a
commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United
States or another eligible guarantor institution (as defined pursuant to Rule
17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).
<PAGE>
Certificate
The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate
boxes that:
(1) the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate [____] are
[____] are not being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such
terms are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);
(2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the
undersigned, it [____] did [____] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this
Rights Certificate from any Person who is, was or became an Acquiring Person or
an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or who is a direct or indirect
transferee of an Acquiring Person or of an Affiliate or Associate of an
Acquiring Person.
Dated: _____________, 199__
_____________________________
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a national securities
exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a
commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United
States or another eligible guarantor institution (as defined pursuant to Rule
17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).
NOTICE
The signatures to the foregoing Election to Purchase and
Certificate must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights
Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change
whatsoever.
Under certain circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement, Rights
beneficially owned by or transferred to any Person who is, was or becomes an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as such terms are defined
in the Rights Agreement), and certain transferees thereof, will become null and
void and will no longer be transferable.
SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE PREFERRED STOCK
On June 13, 1997, the Board of Directors of Spice
Entertainment Companies, Inc. (the "Company") declared a dividend of one right
to purchase preferred stock ("Right") for each outstanding share of the
Company's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share ("Common Stock"), to
stockholders of record at the close of business on June 27, 1997. Each Right
entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company a unit consisting of
one one-hundredth of a share (a "Fractional Share") of Series B Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock"),
at a purchase price of $12.50 per Fractional Share, subject to adjustment (the
"Purchase Price"). The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a
Rights Agreement dated as of June 13, 1997 as it may from time to time be
supplemented or amended (the "Rights Agreement") between the Company and
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent.
Initially, the Rights will be attached to all certificates
representing outstanding shares of Common Stock, and no separate certificates
for the Rights ("Rights Certificates") will be distributed. The Rights will
separate from the Common Stock and a "Distribution Date" will occur, with
certain exceptions, upon the earlier of (i) ten days following a public
announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (an
"Acquiring Person") has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial
ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (the date of
the announcement being the "Stock Acquisition Date"), or (ii) ten business days
following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that would result
in a person's becoming an Acquiring Person. In certain circumstances, the
Distribution Date may be deferred by the Board of Directors. Certain inadvertent
acquisitions will not result in a person's becoming an Acquiring Person if the
person promptly divests itself of sufficient Common Stock. If at the time of the
adoption of the Rights Agreement, any person or group of affiliated or
associated persons is the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock, such person shall not become an Acquiring Person unless
and until certain increases in such person's beneficial ownership occur or are
deemed to occur. Until the Distribution Date, (a) the Rights will be evidenced
by the Common Stock certificates (together with a copy of this Summary of Rights
or bearing the notation referred to below) and will be transferred with and only
with such Common Stock certificates, (b) new Common Stock certificates issued
after June 27, 1997 will contain a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement
by reference and (c) the surrender for transfer of any certificate for Common
Stock (with or without a copy of this Summary of Rights) will also constitute
the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such
certificate.
The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and
will expire at the close of business on June 12, 2007, unless earlier redeemed
or exchanged by the Company as described below.
As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, Rights
Certificates will be mailed to holders of record of Common Stock as of the close
of business on the Distribution Date and, from and after the Distribution Date,
the separate Rights Certificates alone will represent the Rights. All shares of
Common Stock issued prior to the Distribution Date will be issued with Rights.
Shares of Common Stock issued after the Distribution Date in connection with
certain employee benefit plans or upon conversion of certain securities will be
issued with Rights. Except as otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, no
other shares of Common Stock issued after the Distribution Date will be issued
with Rights.
In the event (a "Flip-In Event") that a person becomes an
Acquiring Person (except pursuant to a tender or exchange offer for all
outstanding shares of Common Stock at a price and on terms that a majority of
the independent Continuing Directors (as hereinafter defined) determines to be
fair to and otherwise in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders
(a "Permitted Offer"), each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to
receive, upon exercise of such Right, a number of shares of Common Stock (or, in
certain circumstances, cash, property or other securities of the Company) having
a Current Market Price (as defined in the Rights Agreement) equal to two times
the exercise price of the Right. Notwithstanding the foregoing, following the
occurrence of any Triggering Event, all Rights that are, or (under certain
circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement) were, beneficially owned by or
transferred to an Acquiring Person (or by certain related parties) will be null
and void in the circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement. However, Rights
are not exercisable following the occurrence of any Flip-In Event until such
time as the Rights are no longer redeemable by the Company as set forth below.
In the event (a "Flip-Over Event") that, at any time from and
after the time an Acquiring Person becomes such, (i) the Company is acquired in
a merger or other business combination transaction (other than certain mergers
that follow a Permitted Offer), or (ii) 50% or more of the Company's assets or
earning power is sold or transferred, each holder of a Right (except Rights that
are voided as set forth above) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon
exercise, a number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company having a
Current Market Price equal to two times the exercise price of the Right. Flip-In
Events and Flip-Over Events are collectively referred to as "Triggering Events."
The number of outstanding Rights associated with a share of
Common Stock, or the number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock issuable
upon exercise of a Right and the Purchase Price, are subject to adjustment in
the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or
reclassification of, the Common Stock occurring prior to the Distribution Date.
The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Fractional Shares of Preferred
Stock or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are
subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution in the event of
certain transactions affecting the Preferred Stock.
With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price
will be required until cumulative adjustments amount to at least 1% of the
Purchase Price. No fractional shares of Preferred Stock that are not integral
multiples of a Fractional Share are required to be issued and, in lieu thereof,
an adjustment in cash may be made based on the market price of the Preferred
Stock the last trading date prior to the date of exercise. Pursuant to the
Rights Agreement, the Company reserves the right to require prior to the
occurrence of a Triggering Event that, upon any exercise of Rights, a number of
Rights be exercised so that only whole shares of Preferred Stock will be issued.
At any time until ten days following the first date of public
announcement of the occurrence of a Flip-In Event, the Company may redeem the
Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 per Right, payable, at the
option of the Company, in cash, shares of Common Stock or such other
consideration as the Board of Directors may determine. Under certain
circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement, the decision to redeem shall
require the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors. Immediately
upon the effectiveness of the action of the Board of Directors ordering
redemption of the Rights, with, where required, the concurrence of the
Continuing Directors, the Rights will terminate and the only right of the
holders of Rights will be to receive the $.01 redemption price.
The term "Continuing Director" means any member of the Board
of Directors of the Company, while such Person is a member of the Board of
Directors of the Company, who is not an officer or employee of the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company and who is not an Acquiring Person, or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, or a nominee or representative of
an Acquiring Person or of any such Affiliate or Associate, if (i) such Person
was a member of the Board of Directors of the Company prior to the time a Person
becomes an Acquiring Person or (ii) such Person's nomination for election or
election to the Board of Directors of the Company is recommended or approved by
a majority of the then Continuing Directors.
At any time after the occurrence of a Flip-In Event and prior
to a person's becoming the beneficial owner of 50% or more of the shares of
Common Stock then outstanding or the occurrence of a Flip-Over Event, the
Company (with the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors) may
exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by an Acquiring Person or an
affiliate or an associate of an Acquiring Person, which will have become void),
in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock, and/or
other equity securities deemed to have the same value as one share of Common
Stock, per Right, subject to adjustment.
Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will
have no rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation,
the right to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the Rights
should not be taxable to stockholders or to the Company, stockholders may,
depending upon the circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the
Rights become exercisable for Common Stock (or other consideration) of the
Company or for the common stock of the acquiring company as set forth above or
are exchanged as provided in the preceding paragraph.
Other than the redemption price, any of the provisions of the
Rights Agreement may be amended by the Board of Directors of the Company (in
certain circumstances, with the concurrence of the Continuing Directors) as long
as the Rights are redeemable. Thereafter, the provisions of the Rights Agreement
other than the redemption price may be amended by the Board of Directors (in
certain circumstances, with the concurrence of the Continuing Directors) in
order to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to make changes that do
not materially adversely affect the interests of holders of Rights (excluding
the interests of any Acquiring Person), or to shorten or lengthen any time
period under the Rights Agreement; provided, however, that no amendment to
lengthen the time period governing redemption shall be made at such time as the
Rights are not redeemable.
A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form
8-K. A copy of the Rights Agreement is available free of charge from the Company
and the Rights Agent. This summary description of the Rights does not purport to
be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights
Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference.
