BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORP
10-Q, 2000-08-03
SAVINGS INSTITUTION, FEDERALLY CHARTERED
Previous: MAGNITUDE INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC, 10QSB, EX-27, 2000-08-03
Next: BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORP, 10-Q, EX-10, 2000-08-03

 


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
          For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2000
 
OR
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
          For the transition period from     to  
 
Commission file number 001-14879
 
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware    94-3078031
(State or other jurisdiction of    (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)    Identification No.)
 
1840 Gateway Drive, San Mateo, California 94404
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (650) 312-7200
 
          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x  No  ¨
 
          Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
Common Stock, Par Value $.01      Outstanding at July 31, 2000
(Title of Class)      32,571,167 shares
 


 
FORM 10-Q
 
INDEX
 
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION
 
       Page(s)
 
 
PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
Item 1.    Financial Statements (Unaudited):     
 
 
       Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition      4
 
 
       Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income      5-6
 
 
       Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity      7
 
 
       Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows      8-9
 
 
       Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements      10-16
 
 
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      17-48
 
 
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      50-53
 
 
PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
Other Information      54
 
 
Signatures      55
 
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
          This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements which describe our future plans, strategies and expectations. All forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control and which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, performance or achievements that we anticipate. Factors that might affect forward-looking statements include, among other things:
 
Ÿ
the demand for our products;
 
Ÿ
actions taken by our competitors;
 
Ÿ
tax rate changes, new tax laws and revised tax law interpretations;
 
Ÿ
adverse changes occurring in the securities markets;
 
Ÿ
inflation and changes in prevailing interest rates that reduce our margins or the fair value of the financial instruments we hold;
 
Ÿ
economic or business conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, that are worse than we expect;
 
Ÿ
legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business;
 
Ÿ
our inability to securitize and/or sell assets;
 
Ÿ
the timing, impact and other uncertainties of our asset sales and/or acquisitions and our success or failure in the integration of their operations;
 
Ÿ
our ability to enter new geographic and product markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities;
 
Ÿ
technological changes that are more difficult or expensive than we expect;
 
Ÿ
increases in delinquencies and defaults by our borrowers and other loan delinquencies;
 
Ÿ
increases in our provision for losses on loans and leases;
 
Ÿ
our inability to sustain or improve the performance of our subsidiaries;
 
Ÿ
our inability to achieve the financial goals in our strategic plans, including any financial goals related to both contemplated and consummated asset sales and/or acquisitions;
 
Ÿ
the outcome of lawsuits or regulatory disputes;
 
Ÿ
credit and other risks of lending, leasing and investment activities; and
 
Ÿ
our inability to use the net operating loss carryforwards we currently have.
 
          As a result of the above, we cannot assure you that our future results of operations or financial condition or any other matters will be consistent with those presented in any forward-looking statements. Accordingly, we caution you not to rely on these forward-looking statements. We do not undertake, and specifically disclaim any obligation, to update these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made.
 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.    Financial Statements
 
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)
 
       June 30,
2000

     December 31,
1999

       (Dollars in thousands)
ASSETS          

                 
 
Cash and cash equivalents:          
        Cash and due from depository institutions      $    187,806        $    155,600  
        Short-term investments      783        188,305  
     
     
  
       188,589        343,905  
Securities available-for-sale:          
        Investment securities      62,302        49,063  
        Mortgage-backed securities      649        10,479  
Securities held-to-maturity:          
        Investment securities      307,704        9,997  
        Mortgage-backed securities      925,320        644,234  
        Loans and leases held-for-sale      346,822        66,247  
        Loans and leases held-for-investment, net      3,389,119        4,295,246  
        Investment in operating lease assets, net      532,313        463,088  
        Investment in stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco      49,025        77,835  
        Investment in stock of the Federal Reserve Bank      19,590        13,476  
        Real estate owned, net      5,289        2,467  
        Premises and equipment, net      22,894        27,216  
        Intangible assets      327,653        329,005  
        Other assets      165,574        166,442  
     
     
  
                Total assets      $6,342,843        $6,498,700  
     
     
  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY          

                 
 
Deposits:          
        Transaction accounts      $1,713,381        $1,703,123  
        Retail certificates of deposit      1,624,193        1,637,127  
        Brokered certificates of deposit      502,865        389,530  
     
     
  
       3,840,439        3,729,780  
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco      964,300        1,367,300  
Short-term borrowings      622,810        415,421  
Subordinated Notes, net      149,534        149,502  
Other borrowings      1,668        3,294  
Other liabilities      47,094        112,209  
     
     
  
                Total liabilities      5,625,845        5,777,506  
     
     
  
Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interest in our Junior Subordinated Debentures (“Capital Securities”)      90,000        90,000  
Stockholders’ equity:          
        Serial preferred stock; authorized, 7,000,000 shares; outstanding, none              
        Common stock ($.01 par value); authorized, 60,000,000 shares; issued, 2000—32,636,219;
            1999—32,629,056 shares; outstanding, 2000—32,571,167; 1999—32,562,942 shares
     326        326  
        Additional paid-in capital      456,010        455,964  
        Retained earnings (substantially restricted)      173,305        179,100  
        Treasury stock, at cost, 2000—65,052 shares; 1999—66,114 shares      (1,081 )      (1,094 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income:          
        Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale, net of tax      102        (293 )
        Debt of Employee Stock Ownership Plan      (1,664 )      (2,809 )
     
     
  
                Total stockholders’ equity      626,998        631,194  
     
     
  
                Total liabilities and stockholders’ equit y      $6,342,843        $6,498,700  
     
     
  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
 
       For the Three Months
Ended

       June 30,
2000

     June 30,
1999

       (Amounts in
thousands, except per
share amounts)
Interest income:      
         Interest on loans and leases    $ 87,518      $ 90,914  
         Interest on mortgage-backed securities    16,360      8,798  
         Interest and dividends on investment securities    10,803      3,004  
    
    
  
     114,681      102,716  
Interest expense:      
         Interest on deposits    41,213      33,475  
         Interest on borrowings    26,580      23,337  
         Interest on Subordinated Notes and Senior Debentures    3,713      3,158  
    
    
  
     71,506      59,970  
Net interest income    43,175      42,746  
Provision for losses on loans and leases    9,500      6,800  
    
    
  
Net interest income after provision for losses on loans and leases    33,675      35,946  
Noninterest income:      
         Leasing income    24,667      13,094  
         Loan fees and charges    1,743      1,342  
         Loan servicing income    1,461      441  
         Account fees    2,045      1,778  
         Sales commissions    1,438      1,300  
         Gain on sale of assets and liabilities, net    1,168      —    
Other, net    1,074      160  
    
    
  
     33,596      18,115  
Noninterest expense:      
         General and administrative    42,757      25,879  
         Leasing expenses    16,934      8,938  
         Dividend expense on Capital Securities    2,234      2,234  
         Real estate owned operations, net    (30 )    (57 )
         Amortization of intangible assets    6,502      2,883  
    
    
  
     68,397      39,877  
Income (loss) before income tax expense    (1,126 )    14,184  
Income tax expense (benefit)    (1,330 )    6,648  
    
    
  
Net income    $      204      $    7,536  
    
    
  
Basic earnings per share    $      0.01      $      0.40  
    
    
  
Diluted earnings per share    $      0.01      $      0.40  
    
    
  
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding    32,631      18,746  
    
    
  
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding    32,636      18,874  
    
    
  
Net income    $      204      $    7,536  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:      
         Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale, net of tax expense (benefit) of
             $150 and ($56) for the three months ended June 30, 2000 and June 30, 1999, respectively
   213      (80 )
    
    
  
         Comprehensive income    $      417      $    7,456  
    
    
  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
 
       For the Six Months
Ended

       June 30,
2000

     June 30,
1999

       (Amounts in
thousands, except per
share amounts)
Interest income:      
         Interest on loans and leases    $184,711      $178,032  
         Interest on mortgage-backed securities    28,567      18,196  
         Interest and dividends on investment securities    15,868      6,509  
    
    
  
     229,146      202,737  
Interest expense:      
         Interest on deposits    81,121      67,077  
         Interest on borrowings    54,231      45,446  
         Interest on Subordinated Notes and Senior Debentures    7,428      6,685  
    
    
  
     142,780      119,208  
Net interest income    86,366      83,529  
Provision for losses on loans and leases    17,500      12,111  
    
    
  
Net interest income after provision for losses on loans and leases    68,866      71,418  
Noninterest income:      
         Leasing income    47,137      22,752  
         Loan fees and charges    4,313      2,875  
         Loan servicing income    2,946      909  
         Account fees    3,959      3,432  
         Sales commissions    2,808      2,481  
         Gain on sale of assets and liabilities, net    4,366      —    
Other, net    2,539      1,633  
    
    
  
     68,068      34,082  
Noninterest expense:      
         General and administrative    84,113      52,035  
         Leasing expenses    32,315      15,619  
         Dividend expense on Capital Securities    4,467      4,469  
         Real estate owned operations, net    (17 )    (23 )
         Amortization of intangible assets    12,809      5,787  
    
    
  
     133,687      77,887  
Income before income tax expense    3,247      27,613  
Income tax expense    2,525      12,944  
    
    
  
Net income    $      722      $  14,669  
    
    
  
Basic earnings per share    $      0.02      $      0.77  
    
    
  
Diluted earnings per share    $      0.02      $      0.77  
    
    
  
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding    32,633      18,953  
    
    
  
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding    32,641      19,103  
    
    
  
Net income    $      722      $  14,669  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:      
         Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale, net of tax expense (benefit) of
             $278 and ($8) for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and June 30, 1999, respectively
   395      (11 )
    
    
  
         Comprehensive income    $    1,117      $  14,658  
    
    
  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 
     Number of
Shares
Issued

   Common
Stock

   Additional
Paid-in
Capital

   Retained
Earnings (1)

   Treasury
Stock

   Unrealized
Gain
(Loss) on
Securities
Available-
for-Sale,
Net of Tax

   Debt of
Employee
Stock
Ownership
Plan

   Total
Stockholders’
Equity

     (Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
Balance at December 31, 1998    20,376    $204    $251,010      $155,715      $(25,157 )    $(202 )    $(3,759 )    $377,811  
Issuance of common stock (FMAC
    acquisition):
                       
        From shares held in
            treasury
   —      —      —        —        32,444      —        —        32,444  
        From authorized but unissued
            shares
   12,212    122    204,456      —        —        —        —        204,578  
Repurchase of common stock    —      —      —        —        (8,381 )    —        —        (8,381 )
Exercise of stock options,
    including tax benefits
   41    —      498      —        —        —        —        498  
Cash dividends declared ($0.30
    per share)
   —      —      —        (5,579 )    —        —        —        (5,579 )
Change in unrealized loss on
    securities available-for-sale, net
    of tax
   —      —      —        —        —        (91 )    —        (91 )
Repayment of debt    —      —      —        —        —        —        950      950  
Net income    —      —      —        28,964      —        —        —        28,964  
    
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
  
Balance at December 31, 1999    32,629    326    455,964      179,100      (1,094 )    (293 )    (2,809 )    631,194  
Exercise of stock options,
    including tax benefits
   7    —      59      —        —        —        —        59  
Distribution of restricted shares    —      —      (13 )    —        13      —        —        —    
Cash dividends declared ($0.20
    per share)
   —      —      —        (6,517 )    —        —        —        (6,517 )
Change in unrealized gain (loss)
    on securities available-for-sale,
    net of tax
   —      —      —        —        —        395      —        395  
Repayment of debt    —      —      —        —        —        —        1,145      1,145  
Net income    —      —      —        722      —        —        —        722  
    
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
  
Balance at June 30, 2000    32,636    $326    $456,010      $173,305      $  (1,081 )    $102      $(1,664 )    $626,998  
    
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
  

(1)
Substantially restricted.
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
       For the Six Months
Ended

       June 30,
2000

     June 30,
1999

       (Dollars in thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES          
Net income      $        722        $    14,669  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:          
          Amortization of intangible assets      12,809        5,787  
          Increase in loans and leases held-for-sale      (477,427 )      —    
          Proceeds from securitizations and/or sales of loans and leases held-for-sale      874,274        —    
          Provision for losses on loans and leases and real estate owned      17,500        12,128  
          Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment      4,896        3,690  
          Depreciation and amortization of investment in operating lease assets      29,390        13,732  
          Amortization of premiums, net of discount accretion      7,079        4,525  
          Gain on sale of assets and liabilities, net      (4,366 )      —    
          (Increase) decrease in other assets      (33,340 )      1,453  
          (Decrease) increase in other liabilities      (64,066 )      5,365  
          Other, net      1,427        31  
     
     
  
                    Net cash provided by operating activities      368,898        61,380  
     
     
  
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES          
Acquisitions of assets, net of cash and cash equivalents received      (26,491 )      —    
Proceeds from the sale of substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of
     Bankers Mutual, net of cash and cash equivalents sold
     30,879        —    
Net (increase) decrease in loans and leases held-for-investment resulting from
     originations, net of repayments
     (149,443 )      117,916  
Purchases of loans and leases, net      (5,464 )      (584,198 )
Purchases of mortgage-backed securities      (327,840 )      (74,467 )
Purchases of investment securities      (48,531 )      —    
Principal payments on mortgage-backed securities      47,055        93,848  
Principal payments on investment securities      1,508        —    
Proceeds from sales of mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale      8,898        —    
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned      2,244        2,158  
Additions to premises and equipment      (2,022 )      (1,869 )
Decrease (increase) in investment in stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of San
     Francisco
     28,810        (4,892 )
Increase in investment in stock of the Federal Reserve Bank      (6,114 )      (13,110 )
     
     
  
                    Net cash used in investing activities       (446,511 )       (464,614 )
     
     
  
 
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
       For the Six Months Ended
       June 30,
2000

     June 30,
1999

       (Dollars in thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
Net increase in deposits      $    110,659        $      77,238  
Proceeds from advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco      800,500        1,653,100  
Repayment of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco       (1,203,500 )       (1,406,000 )
Proceeds from reverse repurchase agreements      997,199        79,252  
Repayment of reverse repurchase agreements      (567,118 )      (53,349 )
Net decrease in warehouse lines outstanding      (207,359 )      —    
Maturity of Senior Debentures      —          (50,000 )
Net decrease in other borrowings      (1,626 )      (887 )
Repurchase of common stock      —          (8,381 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock      59        311  
Dividends paid to stockholders      (6,517 )      (3,844 )
     
     
  
                    Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities      (77,703 )      287,440  
     
     
  
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents      (155,316 )      (115,794 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period      343,905        205,186  
     
     
  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period      $    188,589        $      89,392  
     
     
  
 
Cash paid during the year for:          
          Interest      $    136,518        $    123,506  
          Income taxes      $          359        $          —    
 
Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities:          
          Loans transferred to real estate owned      $        5,103        $        1,259  
          Loans transferred from held-for-investment to held-for-sale      $    691,584        $    514,394  
          Loans securitized and transferred to securities held-to-maturity      $    268,172        $          —    
 
The acquisitions of assets involved the following:          
 
          Fair value of assets acquired, other than cash and cash equivalents      $    (17,491 )      $          —    
          Goodwill      (9,000 )      —    
     
     
  
                    Net cash and cash equivalents paid      $    (26,491 )      $          —    
     
     
  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2000
(Unaudited)
 
Note 1.    Basis of Presentation
 
          The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Bay View Capital Corporation, a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware, and our wholly owned subsidiaries: Bay View Bank, N.A., a national bank; Bay View Securitization Corporation, a Delaware corporation; Bay View Capital I, a Delaware business trust; FMAC Insurance Services, a Delaware corporation, and FMAC 2000A Holding Company, a California corporation. Bay View Bank includes its wholly owned subsidiaries: Bay View Acceptance Corporation, a Nevada corporation; Bay View Commercial Finance Group, a California corporation; Bay View Franchise Mortgage Acceptance Company, a California corporation; XBVBKRS, Inc., formerly Bankers Mutual, a California corporation; MoneyCare, Inc., a California corporation; and Bay View Auxiliary Corporation, a California corporation. Bay View Acceptance Corporation includes its wholly owned subsidiary, LFS-BV, Inc., a Nevada corporation. Effective March 1, 1999, Bay View Capital Corporation contributed the capital stock of Bay View Commercial Finance Group to Bay View Bank in conjunction with the March 1, 1999 conversion of Bay View Bank from a federally chartered capital stock savings bank to a national bank. Bay View Commercial Finance Group was previously a wholly owned subsidiary of Bay View Capital Corporation. Effective June 14, 1999, Bay View Credit and Ultra Funding, Inc., previously wholly owned subsidiaries of Bay View Acceptance Corporation, were merged into Bay View Acceptance Corporation. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
 
          On November 1, 1999, we acquired Franchise Mortgage Acceptance Company, sometimes referred to as FMAC, which included the operations of Bay View Franchise Mortgage Acceptance Company, Bankers Mutual and FMAC Insurance Services. On June 30, 2000, substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of Bankers Mutual were sold to Berkshire Mortgage Finance Limited Partnership. The remaining assets and liabilities of Bankers Mutual are included in our consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2000. The assets, liabilities and operations of FMAC are not included in our results for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 1999. See Note 5 for a pro forma presentation of the combined operations of Bay View Capital Corporation and FMAC for the three- and six- month periods ended June 30, 1999.
 
          The information provided in these interim financial statements reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial condition as of June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999, the results of our operations for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, and our cash flows for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2000 and 1999. These adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature unless otherwise disclosed in this Form 10-Q. As necessary, reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on our financial condition, results of operations or stockholders’ equity. These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q, and therefore do not include all of the necessary information and footnotes for a presentation in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
          The information included in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” was written assuming that you have read or have access to our 1999 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which contains the latest audited consolidated financial statements and notes, along with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and Results of Operations for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997. Accordingly, only certain changes in financial condition and results of operations are discussed in this Form 10-Q. Furthermore, the interim financial results for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2000 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year or any other interim period.
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
 
 
Note 2.    Earnings Per Share
 
          Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net earnings for the period by the weighted-average common shares outstanding for that period. There is no adjustment to the number of outstanding shares for potential dilutive instruments, such as stock options. Diluted earnings per share takes into account the potential dilutive impact of such instruments and uses the average share price for the period in determining the number of incremental shares to add to the weighted-average number of shares outstanding.
 
          The following table illustrates the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated:
 
       For the Three
Months Ended,

     For the Six
Months Ended,

       June 30,
2000

     June 30,
1999

     June 30,
2000

     June 30,
1999

       (Amounts in thousands,
except per share amounts)
Net earnings available to common stockholders      $    204      $  7,536      $    722      $14,669
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding       32,631       18,746       32,633      18,953
Add: Dilutive potential common shares      5      128      8      150
     
  
  
  
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding      32,636      18,874      32,641      19,103
     
  
  
  
Basic earnings per share      $    0.01      $    0.40      $    0.02      $    0.77
     
  
  
  
Diluted earnings per share      $    0.01      $    0.40      $    0.02      $    0.77
     
  
  
  
 
Note 3.    Stock Options
 
          As of June 30, 2000, we had six stock option plans: the “Amended and Restated 1986 Stock Option and Incentive Plan,” the “Amended and Restated 1995 Stock Option and Incentive Plan,” the “Amended and Restated 1989 Non-Employee Director Stock Option and Incentive Plan,” the “1998-2000 Performance Stock Plan,” the “1998 Non-Employee Director Stock Option and Incentive Plan,” and the “1999 FMAC Stock Option, Deferred Stock and Restricted Stock Plan,” which authorize the issuance of up to 1,759,430, 2,500,000, 550,000, 400,000, 200,000, and 270,576 shares of common stock, respectively.
 
          The following table illustrates the stock options available for grant as of June 30, 2000:
 
       1986 Stock
Option and
Incentive
Plan

     1995 Stock
Option and
Incentive
Plan

     1989 Non-
Employee
Director
Stock
Option and
Incentive
Plan

     1998-2000
Performance
Stock Plan

     1998 Non-
Employee
Director
Stock
Option and
Incentive
Plan

     1999 FMAC
Stock Option,
Deferred
Stock and
Restricted
Stock Plan

     Total
Shares reserved for issuance      1,759,430        2,500,000        550,000        400,000        200,000        270,576        5,680,006  
Granted      (2,048,816 )      (3,220,500 )      (570,000 )      (93,000 )      (82,000 )      (270,576 )      (6,284,892 )
Forfeited      304,574        926,498        77,000        4,000        5,000        54,176        1,371,248  
Expired      (15,188 )      —         (57,000 )      —         —         —         (72,188 )
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
  
        Total available for grant      —         205,998        —         311,000        123,000        54,176        694,174  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
  
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
 
 
           At June 30, 2000, we had outstanding options under the plans with expiration dates ranging from the year 2001 through 2013, as illustrated in the following table:
 
       Number of
Option Shares

     Exercise Price
Range

     Weighted-Average
Exercise Price

Outstanding at December 31, 1999      2,907,776        $7.88-34.41      $17.49
          Granted      513,250        7.53-10.03      8.92
          Exercised      (6,000 )      7.88- 7.88      7.88
          Forfeited      (448,825 )      7.53-31.56      16.30
     
     
  
Outstanding at June 30, 2000      2,966,201        $7.53-34.41      $16.26
     
     
  
Exercisable at June 30, 2000      1,668,154        $7.88-34.41      $17.64
     
     
  
 
Note 4.    Merger and Acquisition-Related Activity
 
Franchise Mortgage Acceptance Company
 
          We completed our acquisition of Franchise Mortgage Acceptance Company and its wholly owned division, Bankers Mutual, collectively referred to as FMAC, on November 1, 1999. Under the terms of the agreement, as amended, we acquired all of the common stock of FMAC for consideration valued at approximately $285 million. Each share of FMAC common stock was exchanged for, at the election of the holder, either $9.80 in cash or 0.5444 shares of our common stock. In total, cash elections were limited to 15% of the shares of FMAC common stock outstanding immediately prior to closing and the elections for our common stock were limited to 85% of the shares of FMAC common stock outstanding immediately prior to closing. We paid approximately $48 million in cash, including payments for certain acquisition costs, and issued 13,868,805 shares of our common stock, a portion of which were issued from our shares in treasury. Upon consummation of the acquisition, we contributed substantially all of FMAC’s assets and liabilities to newly formed subsidiaries of Bay View Bank. On June 30, 2000, substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of Bankers Mutual were sold to or assumed by Berkshire Mortgage Finance Limited Partnership for approximately $40 million in cash.
 
          The acquisition of FMAC was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting effective November 1, 1999. The amount of goodwill recorded in connection with this acquisition was approximately $207 million, and is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 15 years. This goodwill amount represents the excess of the total purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired.
 
          The following table illustrates the allocation of the purchase price:
 
       (Dollars in thousands)
Cash paid      $  44,058
Common stock issued      237,022
Acquisition costs      4,281
     
Total purchase price      285,361
Fair value of assets acquired      316,550
Fair value of liabilities assumed      238,638
     
Net assets acquired      77,912
     
Purchase price in excess of net assets acquired      $207,449
     
 
          The pro forma financial information in the following table illustrates the combined results of our operations and the operations of FMAC for the three and six months ended June 30, 1999 as if the acquisition of FMAC had occurred as of January 1, 1999. The pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations which would have occurred if we had constituted a single entity as of January 1, 1999. The pro forma financial information is also not necessarily indicative of the future results of operations of the combined company. In particular, our opportunity to achieve certain cost savings as a result of the acquisition has not been included in the pro forma financial information.
 
       For the Three Months
Ended June 30, 1999

     For the Six Months
Ended June 30, 1999

       (Dollars in thousands, except per share
amounts)
Net interest income      $  43,448        $    83,444  
Provision for losses on loans and leases       (16,747 )      (22,320 )
Noninterest income      30,863        67,511  
Noninterest expense      (59,016 )       (114,262 )
Income tax expense      (784 )      (9,136 )
     
     
  
Net income (loss)      $  (2,236 )      $      5,237  
     
     
  
Basic earnings (loss) per share      $    (0.07 )      $        0.16  
     
     
  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share      $    (0.07 )      $        0.16  
     
     
  
 
          The pro forma combined net loss for the quarter ended June 30, 1999 of $2.2 million consists of our net income of $7.5 million and FMAC’s net loss of $5.2 million, less pro forma adjustments of $4.5 million. The pro forma combined net income for the six months ended June 30, 1999 of $5.2 million consists of our net income of $14.7 million and FMAC’s net loss of $0.1 million, less pro forma adjustments of $9.4 million. Significant pro forma adjustments include the reduction in net interest income from a sale of a portion of Bay View Bank’s loan portfolio in contemplation of the acquisition, the interest and other costs associated with the issuance of $50 million in Subordinated Notes by Bay View Bank to partially finance the acquisition, the amortization expense relating to goodwill generated as a result of the acquisition, and the income tax benefit associated with the pro forma adjustments.
 
Goodman Factors, Inc.
 
          On February 1, 2000, we acquired the assets and operations of Goodman Factors, Inc., a Texas-based general purpose factoring company. The average balance of the factoring receivable assets acquired was approximately $17.5 million. The amount of goodwill related to this acquisition was approximately $9.0 million, which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 12 years. This goodwill amount represents the excess of the total purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired.
 
Note 5.    Segment and Related Information
 
          We have two operating segments that we refer to as business platforms. The platforms were determined primarily based upon the characteristics of our interest-earning assets and their respective distribution channels and reflect the way that we monitor, measure and evaluate our primary business activities. Our platforms are as follows:
 
          A Retail Platform which is comprised of single-family real estate loans, home equity loans and lines of credit, auto loans and leases, mortgage-backed securities and other investments, and consumer banking products and services. The Retail Platform’s revenues are derived from customers throughout the United States.
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
 
 
           A Commercial Platform which is comprised of multi-family and commercial real estate loans, franchise loans, asset-based loans, factoring loans, commercial leases, and business banking products and services. The Commercial Platform’s revenues are derived from customers throughout the United States.
 
          Each of our business platforms contributes to our overall profitability. We evaluate the performance of our segments based upon contribution by platform. Contribution by platform is defined as each platform’s net interest income and noninterest income less each platform’s allocated provision for losses on loans and leases, direct general and administrative expenses, including certain expense allocations, and other noninterest expense, including the amortization of intangible assets.
 
          In computing net interest income by platform, the interest expense associated with our warehouse lines, which are used primarily to fund franchise and multi-family mortgage loans held-for-sale, is allocated directly to the Commercial Platform. The interest expense associated with our remaining funding sources, including the noninterest expense associated with our 9.76% Capital Securities, is allocated to each platform on a pro-rata basis determined by the relative amount of average interest-bearing liabilities, excluding warehouse lines, that are required to fund the platform’s interest-earning assets.
 
          The Retail Platform incurs the direct general and administrative expenses related to operating our branch network which serves primarily to generate deposits used to fund interest-earning assets in the Retail and Commercial Platforms. A portion of these direct general and administrative expenses is allocated to the Commercial Platform based upon the relative amount of average interest-bearing liabilities that are required to fund the platform’s interest-earning assets.
 
          All indirect general and administrative expenses not specifically identifiable with, or allocable to, our business platforms are included in indirect corporate overhead. Indirect corporate overhead includes both recurring items, such as our administrative and support functions, and certain special mention items, such as expenses associated with corporate-wide process and systems re-engineering projects and third-party Year 2000 compliance-related activities.
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
 
 
           The following tables illustrate each platform’s contribution for the periods indicated. The tables also illustrate the reconciliation of total contribution by platform to our consolidated net income for the periods indicated. Reconciling items generally include indirect corporate overhead and income tax expense.
 
       For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2000

       Retail
     Commercial
     Total
       (Dollars in thousands)
Interest income      $      54,296        $      60,385        $    114,681  
Interest expense      (38,671 )      (32,835 )      (71,506 )
Provision for losses on loans and leases      —         (9,500 )      (9,500 )
Noninterest income      24,390        9,206        33,596  
Direct general and administrative expenses(1)      (17,945 )      (16,176 )      (34,121 )
Allocation of branch network general and administrative expenses      4,808        (4,808 )      —   
Leasing expenses      (16,934 )      —         (16,934 )
Dividend expense on Capital Securities      (1,316 )      (918 )      (2,234 )
Net income on real estate owned      12        18        30  
Amortization of intangible assets      (2,187 )      (4,315 )      (6,502 )
     
     
     
  
Contribution by platform      $        6,453        $        1,057        7,510  
     
     
           
Indirect corporate overhead(1)                (8,636 )
Income tax benefit                1,330  
                       
  
Net income                $          204  
                       
  
At June 30, 2000:               
        Interest-earning assets plus operating lease assets      $3,068,214        $2,619,686        $5,687,900  
     
     
           
        Noninterest-earning assets                654,943  
                       
  
                Total assets                $6,342,843  
                       
  
 
       For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 1999

       Retail
     Commercial
     Total
       (Dollars in thousands)
Interest income      $      64,637        $      38,079        $    102,716  
Interest expense      (40,341 )      (19,629 )      (59,970 )
Provision for losses on loans and leases      (6,407 )      (393 )      (6,800 )
Noninterest income      17,871        244        18,115  
Direct general and administrative expenses(1)      (18,449 )      (2,349 )      (20,798 )
Allocation of branch network general and administrative expenses      2,975        (2,975 )      —   
Leasing expenses      (8,938 )      —         (8,938 )
Dividend expense on Capital Securities      (1,503 )      (731 )      (2,234 )
Net income on real estate owned      30        27        57  
Amortization of intangible assets      (2,520 )      (363 )      (2,883 )
     
     
     
  
Contribution by platform      $        7,355        $      11,910        19,265  
     
     
           
Indirect corporate overhead(1)                (5,081 )
Income tax expense                (6,648 )
                       
  
Net income                $        7,536  
                       
  
At June 30, 1999:               
        Interest-earning assets plus operating lease assets      $3,628,169        $2,005,228        $5,633,397  
     
     
           
        Noninterest-earning assets                269,931  
                       
  
                Total assets                $5,903,328  
                       
  
 
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
 
 
     For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2000

     Retail
   Commercial
   Total
     (Dollars in thousands)
Interest income    $112,660      $116,486      $  229,146  
Interest expense    (79,435 )    (63,345 )     (142,780 )
Provision for losses on loans and leases    (5,200 )    (12,300 )    (17,500 )
Noninterest income    54,792      13,276      68,068  
Direct general and administrative expenses(1)    (37,286 )    (31,407 )    (68,693 )
Allocation of branch network general and administrative expenses    8,687      (8,687 )    —   
Leasing expenses    (32,315 )    —       (32,315 )
Dividend expense on Capital Securities    (2,683 )    (1,784 )    (4,467 )
Net income on real estate owned    6      11      17  
Amortization of intangible assets    (4,452 )    (8,357 )    (12,809 )
    
    
    
  
Contribution by platform    $  14,774      $    3,893      18,667  
    
    
          
Indirect corporate overhead(1)          (15,420 )
Income tax expense          (2,525 )
                    
  
                  Net income          $        722  
                    
  
 
     For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 1999

     Retail
   Commercial
   Total
     (Dollars in thousands)
Interest income    $132,726      $  70,011      $  202,737  
Interest expense    (83,293 )     (35,915 )     (119,208 )
Provision for losses on loans and leases    (11,658 )    (453 )    (12,111 )
Noninterest income(1)    33,544      538      34,082  
Direct general and administrative expenses(1)    (37,498 )    (4,526 )    (42,024 )
Allocation of branch network general and administrative expenses    6,183      (6,183 )    —   
Leasing expenses    (15,619 )    —       (15,619 )
Dividend expense on Capital Securities    (3,124 )    (1,345 )    (4,469 )
Net income on real estate owned    11      12      23  
Amortization of intangible assets    (5,061 )    (726 )    (5,787 )
    
    
    
  
Contribution by platform    $  16,211      $  21,413      37,624  
    
    
          
Indirect corporate overhead(1)          (10,011 )
Income tax expense          (12,944 )
                    
  
                  Net income          $    14,669  
                    
  

(1)
Amounts include certain special mention items which are discussed at “Noninterest Income” and “General and Administrative Expenses.” Special mention items generally include income and expense items recognized during the period that we believe are significant and/or unusual in nature and therefore useful to you in evaluating our performance and trends. These items may or may not be nonrecurring in nature.
 
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Strategic Overview
 
          Bay View Capital Corporation is a diversified financial services company headquartered in San Mateo, California. Our principal subsidiary is Bay View Bank, N.A. We operate two distinct business platforms representing the two basic distribution channels of our primary businesses, retail and commercial banking.
 
          Our Retail Platform includes single-family real estate loans, home equity loans and lines of credit, auto loans and leases, mortgage-backed securities and other investments, and other consumer banking products and services. The platform’s results include the income and expenses related to these business activities.
 
          Our Commercial Platform includes multi-family and commercial real estate loans, franchise loans, asset-based loans, factoring loans, commercial leases, and other business banking products and services. The platform’s results include the income and expenses related to these business activities.
 
          Throughout 1999, we reported on four business platforms: a Banking Platform, a Home Equity Platform, an Auto Platform, and a Commercial Platform. The Banking Platform included single-family, multi-family and commercial real estate loans, franchise loans, asset-based commercial participation loans, mortgage-backed securities and other investments, and retail and business banking deposit products and services. The franchise lending operations and related assets were added in November 1999 through our acquisition of Franchise Mortgage Acceptance Company, sometimes referred to as FMAC. The Home Equity Platform included home equity loans and lines of credit. The Auto Platform included auto loans and leases. The Commercial Platform included asset-based loans, factoring and commercial leases. Effective January 1, 2000, we reduced our number of business platforms in order to reflect how we monitor, measure and evaluate our primary business activities. Our prior period platform results were revised to reflect the reduced number of business platforms. Intercompany revenues and expenses are eliminated in the measurement of platform contribution.
 
Mission/Strategies
 
          Our mission is to create a diversified financial services company by investing in and developing niche businesses with risk-adjusted returns that enhance shareholder value. Our strategy is centered on the continued development of our commercial banking activities and the related ongoing change-out of our balance sheet to expand our net interest margin. In order to realize this objective, our actions include the following:
 
Ÿ
Replacing lower-yielding mortgage-based loans and investments on our balance sheet with consumer and commercial loans and leases with higher risk-adjusted returns, shorter maturities, less geographic concentration risk, and less interest rate sensitivity.
 
Ÿ
Enhancing and expanding Bay View Bank’s deposit base by attracting and retaining lower-cost transaction accounts, including commercial and business checking accounts, offering competitively priced certificates of deposit and introducing consumer and business internet banking.
 
Ÿ
Developing a consistent franchise whole loan sale and securitization market.
 
Ÿ
Maintaining the capital levels of both Bay View Bank and Bay View Capital Corporation at or above the well-capitalized level, as defined for regulatory purposes.
 
Ÿ
Implementing cost savings and other efficiencies related to our acquisitions.
 
          During the second quarter of 2000, our Board of Directors retained the services of Merrill Lynch & Co. to assist us in evaluating our strategic options, including the potential sale of some or all of our business units. Merrill Lynch continues to assess our strategic options to help capture and return the underlying intrinsic value of Bay View to our stockholders.
 
Retail Platform Strategy
 
          One of the principal businesses of the Retail Platform is Bay View Bank’s 58 full service branch banking network. A primary objective of the Retail Platform is to enhance the value of our deposit franchise by focusing on deposit growth and expanding and enhancing products and services. A primary component of the Retail Platform’s deposit growth strategy is to focus on lower-cost transaction accounts (e.g., checking, savings and money market accounts) as a source of financing. We also offer a full array of consumer banking products and services. We continued to make progress on our goal to increase transaction accounts by growing business deposits and introducing internet banking to our customers. Consumer internet banking was launched at the end of the first quarter of 2000 with customer usage greatly exceeding expectations. Business online banking was launched on June 30, 2000.
 
          The Retail Platform includes our single-family loan portfolio. We discontinued originating single-family loans in 1996 to reduce our concentration risk and facilitate the change-out of our balance sheet from mortgage-based assets to higher-yielding commercial bank-like assets. As a result, the portfolio of single-family loans is decreasing over time as these loans are repaid or sold.
 
          The Retail Platfom’s home equity loan portfolio includes conventional home equity loans and lines of credit and high loan-to-value home equity loans. We define conventional home equity loans and lines of credit as having combined loan-to-value ratios of less than or equal to 100% and high loan-to-value home equity loans as having combined loan-to-value ratios of greater than 100%. Our home equity loan production efforts are focused on conventional home equity loans and lines of credit originated through our branch banking network. The high loan-to-value home equity loans were purchased primarily in 1997 and 1998 and the balances are decreasing as these loans are repaid.
 
          The Retail Platform originates and purchases fixed-rate loans and leases secured by new and used autos. In executing our strategy, we identify product niches which are not the primary focus of traditional competitors in the auto lending area, such as banks and captive finance companies. One such niche includes auto loans where a highly qualified borrower desires a higher relative loan amount and/or a longer term than is offered by many other more traditional auto financing sources. In return for the flexibility of the products offered, we charge higher interest rates while still applying traditional underwriting criteria to mitigate any potential loan losses.
 
          During 1998, we entered into an agreement with Lendco Financial Services for the purchase of auto loans and leases which expired June 30, 2000. Accordingly, we do not anticipate any future auto loan or lease purchases from Lendco.
 
Commercial Platform Strategy
 
          Our strategy to change-out our balance sheet from lower-yielding mortgage-based loans and investments to consumer and commercial loans and leases with higher risk-adjusted returns has led to the development of our Commercial Platform. The Commercial Platform’s strategy is to increase our earnings potential and enhance our deposit franchise by providing commercial bank-like products and services to small and middle-market businesses on a nationwide basis.
 
          The Commercial Platform originates loans and leases including multi-family and commercial real estate loans, asset-based loans, factoring loans, equipment leases, and franchise loans. We also offer a full array of business banking products and services.
 
          As a result of our acquisition of FMAC in November of 1999, we are now one of the nation’s leading small business lenders specializing in franchise lending, with significant franchise loan origination capabilities. Our primary markets are franchised quick-service and casual dining restaurants, such as Burger King, Wendy’s, Pizza Hut, KFC, TGI Friday’s, Applebee’s, and Denny’s, and retail energy businesses which include service stations, convenience stores, truck stops, car washes, and quick lube businesses. Our strategy is to portfolio a portion of the commercial franchise loans we originate and to securitize and/or sell the remainder of our franchise loan production. Our earnings are largely dependent upon our franchise loan sales and securitizations.
 
          Our acquisition of FMAC also included Bankers Mutual, which sells its multi-family loan production through seller-servicer programs administered by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. On June 30, 2000 we sold substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of Bankers Mutual to Berkshire Mortgage Finance Limited Partnership. This transaction improved our regulatory capital ratios and, based on Bankers Mutual’s performance-to-date, will have a positive net impact on future earnings.
 
Results of Operations
 
          Net income for the second quarter of 2000 was $204,000, or $0.01 per diluted share, compared with $7.5 million, or $0.40 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 1999. Net income for the first six months of 2000 was $722,000 or $0.02 per diluted share, as compared with $14.7 million, or $0.77 per diluted share, for the first six months of 1999. Earnings included certain “special mention” expenses which amounted to approximately $0.02 per diluted share for the second quarter of 2000 and $0.07 per diluted share for the first six months of 2000, as discussed elsewhere herein.
 
          While our non-franchise loan-related businesses continue to perform well, our earnings are impacted by the lack of franchise loan sales and/or securitizations and the incremental general and administrative expenses associated with our November 1, 1999 acquisition of Franchise Mortgage Acceptance Company (“FMAC”). Our efforts to sell and securitize franchise loans remain hampered by unfavorable market conditions, including widening spreads and a current decrease in investor demand for this asset class. Although the market dictates our ability to execute these transactions, we will continue to explore these avenues and remain poised to execute if afforded the right opportunity. Our banking operations remain strong as we continue to focus our efforts on enhancing our core business lines, developing our deposit franchise, and improving operating efficiencies.
 
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
 
          Net interest income was $43.2 million for the second quarter of 2000 as compared with $42.7 million for the second quarter of 1999. Net interest income for the first six months of 2000 was $86.4 million as compared with $83.5 million for the first six months of 1999. Net interest margin was 3.25% for the second quarter of 2000 as compared with 3.28% for the second quarter of 1999. Net interest margin was 3.19% for the first six months of 2000 as compared with 3.22% for the first six months of 1999. The following tables illustrate net interest income and net interest margin, by platform, for the periods indicated:
 
       For the Three Months Ended (Unaudited)
       June 30, 2000
     June 30, 1999
       Net
Interest
Income

     Net
Interest
Margin

     Net
Interest
Income

     Net
Interest
Margin

       (Dollars in thousands)
Retail Platform(1)      $15,625      2.30 %      $24,296      2.84 %
Commercial Platform      27,550      4.23        18,450      4.08  
     
  
     
  
  
          Total      $43,175      3.25 %      $42,746      3.28 %
     
  
     
  
  
 
       For the Six Months Ended (Unaudited)
       June 30, 2000
     June 30, 1999
       Net
Interest
Income

     Net
Interest
Margin

     Net
Interest
Income

     Net
Interest
Margin

       (Dollars in thousands)
Retail Platform(1)      $33,225      2.30 %      $49,433      2.78 %
Commercial Platform      53,141      4.23        34,096      4.15  
     
  
     
  
  
          Total      $86,366      3.19 %      $83,529      3.22 %
     
  
     
  
  

(1)
The Retail Platform’s net interest margin and net interest income presented above do not include the revenue impact of our auto leasing activities, which is included in noninterest income, but do include the associated funding costs.
 
          The increases in net interest income for the second quarter of 2000, as compared with the second quarter of 1999, and for the first six months of 2000, as compared with the first six months of 1999, were due to increases in average interest-earning assets partially offset by slight decreases in net interest margin. The increases in average interest-earning assets were due primarily to higher franchise loan and investment securities balances. Our net interest spreads increased due to higher yields on interest-earning assets, resulting from the change-out of our balance sheet to more commercial bank-like assets and the higher interest rate environment, partially offset by higher funding costs. However, our net interest margin decreased due to the increasing impact of the funding costs associated with our auto leasing activities. Our net interest margin, calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, sometimes referred to as GAAP, excludes the revenue impact of our auto leasing activities, but includes the associated funding costs. Because auto leases are accounted for as operating leases, the rental income and related expenses, including depreciation expense, are reflected in noninterest income and noninterest expense in accordance with GAAP. For a discussion of normalized net interest income and net interest margin, including the revenue impact of our auto leasing activities, see “Non-GAAP Performance Measures—Normalized Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin”.
 
          Net interest income and net interest margin by platform reflect our continued shift in asset mix toward more commercial bank-like products (see the following table illustrating average interest-earning assets, by platform), specifically franchise loans and asset-backed securities. This shift in our asset mix to higher-yielding assets helped to mitigate the impact of higher funding costs due to the rising rate environment. For more detail, see discussion of “Interest Income” and “Interest Expense”.
 
          The following tables illustrate average interest-earning assets, excluding our auto-related operating lease assets, by platform, for the periods indicated:
 
       Average Balances for the
Three Months Ended
(Unaudited)

       June 30,
2000

     June 30,
1999

       (Dollars in thousands)
Retail Platform      $2,689,974      $3,402,072
Commercial Platform      2,585,838      1,800,097
     
  
          Total      $5,275,812      $5,202,169
     
  
 
       Average Balances for the
Six Months Ended
(Unaudited)

       June 30,
2000

     June 30,
1999

       (Dollars in thousands)
Retail Platform      $2,869,476      $3,527,004
Commercial Platform      2,502,565      1,635,925
     
  
          Total      $5,372,041      $5,162,929
     
  
 
          The decreases in the Retail Platform’s average interest-earning assets, excluding our auto-related operating lease assets, and the corresponding increases in the Commercial Platform’s average interest-earning assets, reflect our continued shift in asset mix toward more commercial bank-like products. The Retail Platform’s average interest-earning assets were significantly impacted from June of 1999 through June of 2000 by loan sales and securitizations throughout this period, as discussed elsewhere herein or as previously disclosed.
 
          The following table illustrates interest-earning assets, excluding our auto-related operating lease assets, by platform, as of the dates indicated:
 
       (Unaudited)
       At
June 30,
2000

     At
December 31,
1999

     At
June 30,
1999

       (Dollars in thousands)
Retail Platform      $2,535,901      $3,195,647      $3,289,324
Commercial Platform      2,619,686      2,219,536      2,005,228
     
  
  
          Total      $5,155,587      $5,415,183      $5,294,552
     
  
  
 
          The significant decrease in the Retail Platform’s interest-earning assets, excluding our auto-related operating lease assets, at June 30, 2000, as compared with December 31, 1999, was due primarily to the sale of $251.4 million of single-family mortgage loans and the securitization and sale of $356.6 million of auto loans at the end of the first quarter of 2000. These transactions were primarily regulatory capital driven and helped maintain our regulatory “well-capitalized” status as of March 30, 2000 and June 30, 2000.
 
Average Balance Sheet
 
          The following tables illustrate average yields on our interest-earning assets and average rates on our interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated. These average yields and rates were calculated by dividing interest income by the average balance of interest-earning assets and by dividing interest expense by the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities, for the periods indicated. Average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities were calculated by averaging the relevant month-end amounts for the respective periods.
 
       AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS AND RATES (Unaudited)
       For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2000

   For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 1999

       Average
Balance

   Interest
   Average
Yield/Rate

   Average
Balance

   Interest
   Average
Yield/Rate

       (Dollars in thousands)
Assets     

                                               
 
Interest-earning assets:                    
        Loans and leases      $3,848,488      $  87,518    9.08 %    $4,432,301      $  90,914    8.23 %
        Mortgage-backed securities(1)      909,151      16,360    7.20      560,263      8,798    6.28  
        Investments(1)      518,173      10,803    8.38      209,605      3,004    5.29  
     
    
 
    
    
 
  
Total interest-earning assets      5,275,812       114,681    8.69 %    5,202,169       102,716    7.90 %
             
 
            
 
  
Other assets(2)      1,080,832            586,089        
     
                 
               
                Total assets      $6,356,644            $5,788,258        
     
                 
               
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity   
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:                    
        Deposits      $3,656,865      41,213    4.53 %    $3,340,714      33,475    4.02 %
        Borrowings(3)      1,894,819      30,293    6.39      1,901,115      26,495    5.59  
     
    
 
    
    
 
  
Total interest-bearing liabilities      5,551,684      71,506    5.17 %    5,241,829      59,970    4.59 %
             
 
            
 
  
Other liabilities      178,252            167,180        
     
                 
               
Total liabilities      5,729,936            5,409,009        
Stockholders’ equity      626,708            379,249        
     
                 
               
                Total liabilities and stockholders’ equit y      $6,356,644            $5,788,258        
     
                 
               
Net interest income/net interest spread         $  43,175    3.52 %       $  42,746    3.31 %
             
 
            
 
  
Net interest-bearing liabilities      $  (275,872 )          $    (39,660 )      
     
                 
               
Net interest margin(4)            3.25 %          3.28 %
                  
                 
  

(1)
Average balances and yields for securities and other investments classified as available-for-sale are based on historical amortized cost.
(2)
Other assets includes average auto lease balances of $528.6 million and $299.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
(3)
Interest expense on borrowings includes interest expense and premiums on interest rate swaps and caps of $0.1 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Interest expense for borrowings excludes expenses related to our Capital Securities.
(4)
Annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
 
       AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS AND RATES (Unaudited)
       For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2000

   For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 1999

       Average
Balance

   Interest
   Average
Yield/Rate

   Average
Balance

   Interest
   Average
Yield/Rate

       (Dollars in thousands)
Assets     

                                               
 
Interest-earning assets:                    
        Loans and leases      $4,167,620      $184,711    8.86 %    $4,349,872      $178,032    8.22 %
        Mortgage-backed securities(1)      821,617      28,567    6.95      579,309      18,196    6.28  
        Investments(1)      382,804      15,868    8.33      233,748      6,509    5.20  
     
    
 
    
    
 
  
Total interest-earning assets(2)      5,372,041      229,146    8.53 %    5,162,929      202,737    7.87 %
             
 
            
 
  
Other assets      1,072,089            532,216        
     
                 
               
                Total assets      $6,444,130            $5,695,145        
     
                 
               
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity               
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:                    
        Deposits      $3,671,111      81,121    4.44 %    $3,318,617      67,077    4.08 %
        Borrowings(3)      1,942,314      61,659    6.35      1,858,649      52,131    5.65  
     
    
 
    
    
 
  
Total interest-bearing liabilities      5,613,425      142,780    5.11 %    5,177,266      119,208    4.64 %
              
  
              
  
  
Other liabilities      202,597            138,179        
     
                 
               
Total liabilities      5,816,022            5,315,445        
Stockholders’ equity      628,108            379,700        
     
                 
               
                Total liabilities and stockholders’ equit y      $6,444,130            $5,695,145        
     
                 
               
Net interest income/net interest spread         $  86,366    3.42 %       $  83,529    3.23 %
             
 
            
 
  
Net interest-bearing liabilities      $  (241,384 )          $    (14,337 )      
     
                 
               
Net interest margin(4)            3.19 %          3.22 %
                  
                 
  

(1)
Average balances and yields for securities and other investments classified as available-for-sale are based on historical amortized cost.
(2)
Other assets includes average auto lease balances of $510.4 million and $261.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
(3)
Interest expense on borrowings includes interest expense and premiums on interest rate swaps and caps of $0.3 million and $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Interest expense for borrowings excludes expenses related to our Capital Securities.
(4)
Annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
 
Interest Income
 
          Interest income was $114.7 million for the second quarter of 2000 as compared with $102.7 million for the second quarter of 1999. Interest income was $229.1 million for the first six months of 2000 as compared with $202.7 million for the first six months of 1999. The average yield on interest-earning assets was 8.69% for the second quarter of 2000 as compared with 7.90% for the second quarter of 1999. The average yield on interest-earning assets was 8.53% for the first six months of 2000 as compared with 7.87% for the first six months of 1999. The following tables illustrate interest income, by platform, for the periods indicated:
 
       For the Three Months Ended (Unaudited)
       June 30, 2000
     June 30, 1999
       Average
Balance

     Interest
Income

     Average
Yield

     Average
Balance

     Interest
Income

     Average
Yield

       (Dollars in thousands)
Retail Platform:                              
          Loans      $1,496,177      $  32,194      8.62 %      $2,632,204      $  52,835      8.07 %
          Mortgage-backed securities      909,151      16,360      7.20        560,263      8,798      6.28  
          Investments      284,646      5,742      8.09        209,605      3,004      5.29  
     
  
  
     
  
  
  
                    Total Retail Platform      2,689,974      54,296      8.08        3,402,072      64,637      7.60  
     
  
  
     
  
  
  
Commercial Platform:                              
          Loans and leases      2,352,312      55,324      9.37        1,800,097      38,079      8.46  
          Investments      233,526      5,061      8.71        —       —       —   
     
  
  
     
  
  
  
                    Total Commercial Platform      2,585,838      60,385      9.31        1,800,097      38,079      8.46  
     
  
  
     
  
  
  
                    Total      $5,275,812      $114,681      8.69 %      $5,202,169      $102,716      7.90 %
     
  
  
     
  
  
  
 
       For the Six Months Ended (Unaudited)
       June 30, 2000
     June 30, 1999
       Average
Balance

     Interest
Income

     Average
Yield

     Average
Balance

     Interest
Income

     Average
Yield

       (Dollars in thousands)
Retail Platform:                              
          Loans      $1,799,592      $  74,992      8.36 %      $2,713,947      $108,021      8.01 %
          Mortgage-backed securities      821,617      28,567      6.95        579,309      18,196      6.28  
          Investments      248,267      9,101      7.37        233,748      6,509      5.20  
     
  
  
     
  
  
  
                    Total Retail Platform      2,869,476      112,660      7.87        3,527,004      132,726      7.54  
     
  
  
     
  
  
  
Commercial Platform:
          Loans and leases      2,368,028      109,719      9.23        1,635,925      70,011      8.57  
          Investments      134,537      6,767      10.11        —       —       —   
     
  
  
     
  
  
  
                    Total Commercial Platform      2,502,565      116,486      9.28        1,635,925      70,011      8.57  
     
  
  
     
  
  
  
                    Total      $5,372,041      $229,146      8.53 %      $5,162,929      $202,737      7.87 %
     
  
  
     
  
  
  
 
Retail Platform
 
          Interest income for the Retail Platform was $54.3 million for the second quarter of 2000 as compared with $64.6 million for the second quarter of 1999. Interest income for the Retail Platform was $112.7 million for the first six months of 2000 as compared with $132.7 million for the first six months of 1999. The average yield on interest-earning assets for the Retail Platform was 8.08% for the second quarter of 2000 as compared with 7.60% for the second quarter of 1999. The average yield on interest-earning assets for the Retail Platform was 7.87% for the first six months of 2000 as compared with 7.54% for the first six months of 1999.
 
           The Retail Platform’s interest income on loans was $32.2 million for the second quarter of 2000 as compared with $52.8 million for the second quarter of 1999. The Retail Platform’s interest income on loans was $75.0 million for the first six months of 2000 as compared with $108.0 million for the first six months of 1999. The Retail Platform’s average loan yield was 8.62% for the second quarter of 2000 as compared with 8.07% for the second quarter of 1999. The Retail Platform’s average loan yield was 8.36% for the first six months of 2000 as compared with 8.01% for the first six months of 1999. The decreases in interest income on loans for the second quarter of 2000, as compared with the second quarter of 1999, and for the first six months of 2000, as compared with the first six months of 1999, were due to lower average loan balances, as previously discussed, partially offset by an increase in the platform’s average loan yield, which was primarily due to a change in the mix of average retail loans from single-family mortgage to relatively higher-yielding auto and home equity loans and lines of credit combined with the impact related to the higher interest rate environment.
 
          The Retail Platform’s interest income on mortgage-backed securities was $16.4 million for the second quarter of 2000 as compared with $8.8 million for the second quarter of 1999. The Retail Platform’s interest income on mortgage-backed securities was $28.6 million for the first six months of 2000 as compared with $18.2 million for the first six months of 1999. The Retail Platform’s average yield on mortgage-backed securities was 7.20% for the second quarter of 2000 as compared with 6.28% for the second quarter of 1999. The Retail Platform’s average yield on mortgage-backed securities was 6.95% for the first six months of 2000 as compared with 6.28% for the first six months of 1999. The increases in interest income on mortgage-backed securities for the second quarter of 2000, as compared to the second quarter of 1999, and for the first six months of 2000, as compared with the first six months of 1999, were due to increases in both average balances and yields. The increases in average balances and yields were due to purchases of relatively higher-yielding Government National Mortgage Association (sometimes referred to as GNMA) securities during the fourth quarter of 1999 and the first six months of 2000. These securities, which have a zero risk-based regulatory capital requirement, had yields higher than our existing mortgage-backed securities portfolio.
 
          The Retail Platform’s interest income on investment securities, which consist primarily of short-term investments and our retained interests in auto loan securitizations, was $5.7 million for the second quarter of 2000 as compared with $3.0 million for the second quarter of 1999. The Retail Platform’s interest income on investment securities was $9.1 million for the first six months of 2000 as compared with $6.5 million for the first six months of 1999. The Retail Platform’s average yield on investment securities was 8.09% for the second quarter of 2000 as compared with 5.29% for the second quarter of 1999. The Retail Platform’s average yield on investment securities was 7.37% for the first six months of 2000 as compared with 5.20% for the first six months of 1999. The increases in interest income on investments for the second quarter of 2000, as compared with the second quarter of 1999, and for the first six months of 2000, as compared with the first six months of 1999, were due to both higher average balances and increases in average yields related to the higher interest rate environment, the purchases of higher yielding FHLB securities and an increase in the average residual interest balance as a result of our December 1999 and March 2000 auto securitizations, which have a higher yield relative to the total investment securities portfolio.
 
Commercial Platform
 
          Interest income for the Commercial Platform was $60.4 million for the second quarter of 2000 as compared with $38.1 million for the second quarter of 1999. Interest income for the Commercial Platform was $116.5 million for the first six months of 2000 as compared with $70.0 million for the first six months of 1999. The average yield on interest-earning assets for the Commercial Platform was 9.31% for the second quarter of 2000 as compared with 8.46% for the second quarter of 1999. The average yield on interest-earning assets for the Commercial Platform was 9.28% for the first six months of 2000 as compared with 8.57% for the first six months of 1999.
 
          The Commercial Platform’s interest income on loans was $55.3 million for the second quarter of 2000 as compared with $38.1 million for the second quarter of 1999. The Commercial Platform’s interest income on loans was $109.7 million for the first six months of 2000 as compared with $70.0 million for the first six months of 1999. The Commercial Platform’s average loan and lease yield was 9.37% for the second quarter of 2000 as compared with 8.46% for the second quarter of 1999. The Commercial Platform’s average loan and lease yield was 9.23% for the first six months of 2000 as compared with 8.57% for the first six months of 1999. The increases in interest income on loans and leases for the second quarter of 2000, as compared with the second quarter of 1999, and for the first six months of 2000, as compared with the first six months of 1999, were due to higher average loan and lease balances, as previously discussed, and increases in the platform’s average loan and lease yields, which were a result of the positive impact of the shift from lower-yielding multi-family mortgage-based loans to higher-yielding franchise and commercial business loans combined with the impact related to the higher interest rate environment.
 
          The Commercial Platform’s interest income on investment securities, which consist of asset-backed securities and residual interests in franchise loan securitizations, was $5.1 million for the second quarter of 2000 and $6.8 million for the first six months of 2000. There were no investment securities in the Commercial Platform during the first six months of 1999. The Commercial Platform’s average yield on investment securities was 8.71% for the second quarter of 2000 and 10.11% for the first six months of 2000.
 
          We completed a $268.2 million on-balance sheet franchise loan securitization within the Commercial Platform during the second quarter of 2000 whereby we securitized a portfolio of franchise loans and retained the resulting AAA-rated, credit enhanced securities and residual interests. This transaction benefited us by providing lower funding sources as well as potential future regulatory capital relief. The transaction effectively transferred $268.2 million in franchise loans to investment securities, generating $264.2 million in asset-backed securities classified as held-to-maturity and a retained interest valued at $12.1 million classified as securities available-for-sale. There was no gain or loss recognized as a result of this transaction.
 
Interest Expense
 
Deposits
 
          Interest expense on our deposits was $41.2 million for second quarter of 2000 as compared with $33.5 million for the second quarter of 1999. Interest expense on our deposits was $81.1 million for first six months of 2000 as compared with $67.1 million for the first six months of 1999. The average cost of deposits was 4.53% for the second quarter of 2000 as compared with 4.02% for the second quarter of 1999. The average cost of deposits was 4.44% for the first six months of 2000 as compared with 4.08% for the first six months of 1999. The increases in interest expense were due to both higher average deposit balances and increases in the cost of deposits. The increases in the cost of our deposits were primarily associated with the rising interest rate environment and our increased usage of brokered certificates of deposit. Despite the rising interest rate environment, the average cost of transaction accounts, which comprise more than 51% of our total deposits, only increased 4 basis points as compared with the first quarter of 2000 and 12 basis points as compared with the second quarter of 1999.
 
          The following table summarizes our deposit costs by type and our transaction accounts as a percentage of retail deposits for the periods indicated:
 
       At or for the Three Months Ended
       June 30,
2000

     March 31,
2000

     June 30,
1999

Transaction accounts      3.34 %      3.30 %      3.22 %
Retail certificates of deposit      5.27        4.99        4.88  
     
     
     
  
Total retail deposits      4.31        4.14        3.99  
Brokered certificates of deposit      6.51        6.29        5.08  
     
     
     
  
          Total deposits      4.53 %      4.36 %      4.02 %
     
     
     
  
Transaction accounts as a percentage of retail deposits      51.3 %      51.3 %      53.5 %
     
     
     
  
 
Borrowings
 
          Interest expense on our borrowings was $30.3 million for the second quarter of 2000 as compared with $26.5 million for the second quarter of 1999. Interest expense on our borrowings was $61.7 million for the first six months of 2000 as compared with $52.1 million for the first six months of 1999. The average cost of borrowings was 6.39% for the second quarter of 2000 as compared with 5.59% for the second quarter of 1999. The average cost of borrowings was 6.35% for the first six months of 2000 as compared with 5.65% for the first six months of 1999. In accordance with GAAP, these amounts exclude the expense associated with our Capital Securities. The increases in interest expense on borrowings for the second quarter of 2000, as compared with second quarter of 1999, and for the first six months of 2000, as compared with the first six months of 1999, were due primarily to increases in borrowing costs. The increases in borrowing costs were due to the higher interest rate environment combined with the utilization of warehouse lines established during the latter half of 1999 primarily to fund our franchise loan production, which carry higher costs relative to our more traditional borrowing sources, and an increase in the cost of our long-term debt. Our $50 million of 8.42% Senior Debentures matured on June 1, 1999, and Bay View Bank issued $50 million of 10% Subordinated Notes on August 18, 1999, a portion of which was used to partially finance our acquisition of FMAC.
 
          The following tables illustrate the changes in net interest income due to changes in the rate and volume of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2000 as compared with the three- and six-month period ended June 30, 1999. Changes in rate and volume which cannot be segregated (e.g., changes in average interest rate multiplied by average portfolio balance) have been allocated proportionately between the change in rate and the change in volume.
 
       For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2000 vs. 1999 (Unaudited)

       Rate
Variance

     Volume
Variance

     Total
Variance

       (Dollars in thousands)
Interest income:               
          Loans and leases      $12,334      $(15,730 )      $(3,396 )
          Mortgage-backed securities      1,440      6,122        7,562  
          Investment securities      2,215      5,584        7,799  
     
  
     
  
       15,989      (4,024 )      11,965  
     
  
     
  
Interest expense:               
          Deposits      4,432      3,306        7,738  
          Borrowings      3,888      (90 )      3,798  
     
  
     
  
       8,320      3,216         11,536  
     
  
     
  
Net interest income      $  7,669      $  (7,240 )      $    429  
     
  
     
  
 
       For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2000 vs. 1999
(Unaudited)

       Rate
Variance

     Volume
Variance

     Total
Variance

       (Dollars in thousands)
Interest income:               
          Loans and leases      $14,461      $(7,782 )      $  6,679
          Mortgage-backed securities      2,108      8,263         10,371
          Investment securities      4,545      4,814        9,359
     
  
     
       21,114      5,295        26,409
     
  
     
Interest expense:               
          Deposits      6,373      7,671        14,044
          Borrowings      6,989      2,539        9,528
     
  
     
       13,362      10,210        23,572
     
  
     
Net interest income      $  7,752      $(4,915 )      $  2,837
     
  
     
 
Provision for Losses on Loans and Leases
 
          The provision for losses on loans and leases for the second quarter of 2000 was $9.5 million as compared with $6.8 million for the second quarter of 1999. The provision for losses on loans and leases for the first six months of 2000 was $17.5 million as compared with $12.1 million for the first six months of 1999. The increases in the provision for losses on loans and leases for the second quarter of 2000, as compared with the second quarter of 1999, and for the first six months of 2000, as compared with the first six months of 1999, were due to higher provision levels within the Commercial Platform related to franchise loans combined with higher net charge-offs within the commercial equipment lease portfolio. These factors were partially offset by a decline in provision levels in the Retail Platform related to lower net charge-offs in the high loan-to-value home equity loan and auto loan portfolios combined with declines in loan balances. The following tables illustrate the provision for losses on loans and leases, by platform, for the periods indicated:
 
       For the
Three Months
Ended (Unaudited)

       June 30,
2000

     June 30,
1999

       (Dollars in
thousands)
Retail Platform      $  —        $6,407
Commercial Platform      9,500      393
     
  
          Total      $9,500      $6,800
     
  
 
       For the
Six Months Ended
(Unaudited)

       June 30,
2000

     June 30,
1999

       (Dollars in
thousands)
Retail Platform      $  5,200      $11,658
Commercial Platform      12,300      453
     
  
          Total      $17,500      $12,111
     
  
 
Noninterest Income
 
          Noninterest income for the second quarter of 2000 was $33.6 million as compared with $18.1 million for the second quarter of 1999. Noninterest income for the first six months of 2000 was $68.1 million as compared with $34.1 million for the first six months of 1999. The increases in noninterest income for the second quarter of 2000, as compared with the second quarter of 1999, and for the first six months of 2000, as compared with the first six months of 1999, were largely attributable to higher auto leasing income in the Retail Platform and higher loan servicing and fee income in the Commercial Platform, combined with higher net gains on sales of assets and liabilities. The following tables illustrate noninterest income, by platform, for the periods indicated:
 
       For the
Three Months Ended
(Unaudited)

       June 30,
2000

     June 30,
1999

       (Dollars in
thousands)
Retail Platform      $24,390      $17,871
Commercial Platform      9,206      244
     
  
          Total      $33,596      $18,115
     
  
 
       For the
Six Months Ended
(Unaudited)

       June 30,
2000

     June 30,
1999

       (Dollars in
thousands)
Retail Platform      $54,792      $33,544
Commercial Platform      13,276      538
     
  
          Total      $68,068      $34,082
     
  
 
          Noninterest income for the second quarter of 2000 included a $10.0 million gain on the auction of $180 million of Federal Home Loan Bank liabilities with below-market interest rates, a $4.7 million loss on the sale of substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of Bankers Mutual, and net gains of $1.0 million on sales of loans and leases, all of which were in the Commercial Platform, partially offset by $5.1 million in losses in the Retail Platform primarily related to the revaluation of our retained interests in our 2000 auto loan securitization combined with charges associated with the anticipated exercise of the cleanup call on our 1997 auto loan securitization. Noninterest income for the first quarter of 2000 included a $2.1 million gain for the Retail Platform associated with the sale of servicing rights and $1.3 million in gains for the Commercial Platform from the sales of multi-family mortgage loans. There were no gains or losses on sales of assets or liabilities for the first six months of 1999.
 
Noninterest Expense
 
General and Administrative Expenses
 
          General and administrative expenses for the second quarter of 2000 were $42.8 million as compared with $25.9 million for the second quarter of 1999. General and administrative expenses for the first six months of 2000 were $84.1 million as compared with $52.0 million for the first six months of 1999. Excluding special mention items, as discussed below, the increases in general and administrative expenses for the second quarter of 2000, as compared with the second quarter of 1999, and for the first six months of 2000, as compared with the first six months of 1999, were primarily attributable to expenses related to our acquisition of FMAC on November 1, 1999 and inflationary pressures.
 
           General and administrative expenses for the second quarter of 2000 included $1.3 million in special mention items largely related to FMAC transition costs and other operational restructuring charges. General and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 2000 included $2.4 million in transition and restructuring charges, including the consolidation of certain loan servicing operations, the closure of an FMAC satellite loan production office and the outsourcing of our internal audit function. General and administrative expenses for the second quarter of 1999 included $379,000 in special mention items related primarily to our listing on the New York Stock Exchange and third-party Year 2000 compliance related costs. General and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 1999 included $933,000 in special mention items related to operational restructuring costs and third-party Year 2000 compliance-related costs. Special mention items generally include items recognized during the period that we believe are significant and/or unusual in nature and therefore useful to you in evaluating our performance and trends. These items may or may not be nonrecurring in nature.
 
          The following tables illustrate general and administrative expenses, by platform (not reflecting the allocation of branch network general and administrative expenses), for the periods indicated:
 
       For the Three Months
Ended (Unaudited)

       June 30,
2000

     June 30,
1999

     (Dollars in
thousands)
Retail Platform      $17,945      $18,449
Commercial Platform      16,176      2,349
     
  
Subtotal      34,121      20,798
Indirect corporate overhead(1)      8,636      5,081
     
  
          Total      $42,757      $25,879
     
  
 
       For the Six Months
Ended (Unaudited)

       June 30,
2000

     June 30,
1999

       (Dollars in
thousands)
Retail Platform      $37,286      $37,498
Commercial Platform      31,407      4,526
     
  
Subtotal      68,693      42,024
Indirect corporate overhead(1)      15,420      10,011
     
  
          Total      $84,113      $52,035
     
  

(1)
Amount represents indirect corporate expenses not specifically identifiable with, or allocable to, our business platforms.
 
           The following tables illustrate general and administrative expenses, excluding the special mention items as previously discussed, by platform (not reflecting the allocation of branch network general and administrative expenses), for the periods indicated:
 
       Excluding Special
Mention Items for
the Three Months
Ended (Unaudited)

       June 30,
2000

     June 30,
1999

       (Dollars in
thousands)
Retail Platform      $17,935      $18,449
Commercial Platform      15,572      2,349
     
  
Subtotal      33,507      20,798
Indirect corporate overhead(1)      7,940      4,702
     
  
          Total      $41,447      $25,500
     
  
 
       Excluding Special
Mention Items for
the Six Months
Ended (Unaudited)

       June 30,
2000

     June 30,
1999

       (Dollars in
thousands)
Retail Platform      $36,598      $36,682
Commercial Platform      29,762      4,526
     
  
Subtotal      66,360      41,208
Indirect corporate overhead(1)      14,075      9,515
     
  
          Total      $80,435      $50,723
     
  

(1)
Amount represents indirect corporate expenses not specifically identifiable with, or allocable to, our business platforms.
 
Retail Platform
 
          The decrease in the Retail Platform’s general and administrative expenses, excluding special mention items, for the second quarter of 2000, as compared with the second quarter of 1999, was due to cost savings initiatives implemented and other efficiencies realized, which were partially offset by inflationary pressures, including annual salary increases which were effective March 1, 2000 and 1999. The Retail Platform’s general and administrative expenses, excluding special mention items, for the first six months of 2000, as compared with the first six months of 1999, remained relatively constant as inflationary pressures were more than offset by cost savings and efficiencies.
 
Commercial Platform
 
          The increases in the Commercial Platform’s general and administrative expenses, excluding special mention items, for the second quarter of 2000, as compared with the second quarter of 1999, and for the first six months of 2000, as compared with the first six months of 1999, were directly attributable to our acquisition of FMAC effective November 1, 1999.
 
Indirect Corporate Overhead
 
          The increases in indirect corporate overhead, excluding special mention items, for the second quarter of 2000, as compared with the second quarter of 1999, and for the first six months of 2000, as compared with the first six months of 1999, were due to inflationary pressures, including annual salary increases which were effective March 1, 2000 and 1999, and higher expenses in the bank holding company necessary to support our expanding business activities (primarily related to FMAC), which were partially offset by cost savings initiatives.
 
          The following tables illustrate the ratio of general and administrative expenses to average total assets, including auto-related securitized assets, on an annualized basis for the periods indicated:
 
       Three Months Ended
(Unaudited)

       June 30,
2000

     June 30,
1999

       (Dollars in thousands)
General and administrative expenses      $      42,757        $      25,879  
Average total assets, including auto-related securitized assets      $6,897,377        $5,844,682  
     
     
  
Annualized general and administrative expenses to average total assets, including
     auto-related securitized assets
     2.48 %      1.77 %
     
     
  
 
       Six Months Ended
(Unaudited)

       June 30,
2000

     June 30,
1999

       (Dollars in thousands)
General and administrative expenses      $      84,113        $      52,035  
Average total assets, including auto-related securitized assets      $6,896,283        $5,758,327  
     
     
  
Annualized general and administrative expenses to average total assets, including
     auto-related securitized assets
     2.44 %      1.81 %
     
     
  
 
          Another measure that management uses to monitor our level of general and administrative expenses is the efficiency ratio. The efficiency ratio is calculated by dividing the amount of general and administrative expenses by operating revenues, defined as net interest income, as adjusted to include expenses associated with our Capital Securities, the excess of our leasing-related rental income over leasing-related depreciation expense, and other noninterest income. This ratio reflects the level of general and administrative expenses required to generate $1 of operating revenue.
 
          The following tables illustrate the efficiency ratio for the periods indicated:
 
       Three Months Ended
(Unaudited)

       June 30,
2000

     June 30,
1999

       (Dollars in thousands)
General and administrative expenses      $42,757        $25,879  
Operating revenues, as defined      $59,419        $50,705  
     
     
  
Efficiency ratio(1)      72.0 %      51.0 %
     
     
  
 
       Six Months Ended
(Unaudited)

       June 30,
2000

     June 30,
1999

       (Dollars in thousands)
General and administrative expenses      $  84,113        $52,035  
Operating revenues, as defined      $121,139        $99,412  
     
     
  
Efficiency ratio(1)      69.4 %      52.3 %
     
     
  

(1)
Prior to November 1, 1999, for the purpose of calculating the efficiency ratio, other noninterest income excluded gains or losses from securitizations and/or sales of loans and securities.
 
          The increase in the efficiency ratio for the second quarter of 2000, as compared with the second quarter of 1999, was due to higher general and administrative expenses, primarily associated with FMAC, partially offset by higher net leasing-related rental income and higher noninterest income. The increase in the efficiency ratio for the first six months of 2000, as compared with the first six months of 1999, was due to higher general and administrative expenses, primarily associated with FMAC, partially offset by higher net leasing income, higher noninterest income and higher net interest income.
 
Leasing Expenses
 
          Leasing expenses represent expenses related to our auto leasing activities. Because the leases are accounted for as operating leases, the corresponding assets are capitalized and depreciated to their estimated residual values over their lease terms. This depreciation expense is included in leasing expenses, along with the amortization of capitalized initial direct lease costs. Leasing expenses were $16.9 million for the second quarter of 2000 as compared with $8.9 million for the second quarter of 1999. Leasing expenses were $32.3 million for the first six months of 2000 as compared with $15.6 million for the first six months of 1999. The increases in leasing expenses were due to growth in our auto-related operating lease portfolio.
 
Capital Securities
 
          On December 21, 1998, we issued $90 million in Capital Securities through Bay View Capital I, a business trust formed to issue the securities. The Capital Securities pay quarterly cumulative cash distributions at an annual rate of 9.76% of the liquidation value of $25 per share. Dividend expense on the Capital Securities was $2.2 million for both the second quarter of 2000 and the second quarter of 1999. Dividend expense on the Capital Securities was $4.5 million for both the first six months of 2000 and the first six months of 1999.
 
Amortization of Intangible Assets
 
          Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $6.5 million for the second quarter of 2000 as compared with $2.9 million for the second quarter of 1999. Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $12.8 million for the first six months of 2000 as compared with $5.8 million for the first six months of 1999. The increases in amortization expense were due to higher amortization expense in the Commercial Platform, primarily related to our acquisitions of FMAC during the fourth quarter of 1999 and, to a much lesser degree, Goodman Factors during the first quarter of 2000.
 
Income Tax Benefit/Expense
 
          Our income tax benefit was $1.3 million for the second quarter of 2000 as compared with income tax expense of $6.6 million for the second quarter of 1999. Income tax expense was $2.5 million for the first six months of 2000 as compared with $12.9 million for the first six months of 1999. Our effective tax rate for the first six months of 2000, based on our projected 2000 pre-tax income, was 90.09%, partially offset by a reduction in certain tax exposure items. This compares with 46.9% for the first six months of 1999. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to an increase in nondeductible goodwill amortization related to the aforementioned acquisitions and a decrease in our income before income tax expense.
 
Non-GAAP Performance Measures
 
          The following measures of earnings excluding amortization of intangible assets, normalized net interest income and normalized net interest margin, and their corresponding ratios, are not measures of performance in accordance with GAAP. These measures should not be considered alternatives to net income, net interest income and net interest margin as indicators of our operating performance. These measures are included because we believe they are useful tools to assist you in assessing our performance and trends. These measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
 
Earnings Excluding Amortization of Intangible Assets
 
          Earnings excluding amortization of intangible assets represent net income excluding charges related to the amortization of intangible assets, largely goodwill. This illustration is intended to approximate what our earnings would have been excluding the non-cash expense associated with amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets generated from our acquisitions, all of which have been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.
 
          Goodwill is generated from acquisitions accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Under the purchase method of accounting, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their fair values. The excess of the consideration paid for the acquisition, including certain acquisition-related costs, over the fair value of net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. This goodwill is then amortized as an expense in the acquiring company’s income statement over a period not exceeding 40 years.
 
          The purchase method of accounting differs significantly from the pooling-of-interests method of accounting for acquisitions. Under the pooling-of-interests method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of the company being acquired are combined with the assets and liabilities of the acquiring company at their recorded cost and, as a result, no goodwill is generated. As no goodwill is generated, a company that has accounted for its acquisitions under the pooling-of-interests method of accounting incurs no goodwill amortization expense.
 
          The purchase and the pooling-of-interests methods of accounting are not alternatives for accounting for acquisitions. Instead, generally accepted accounting principles prescribe which method must be applied depending upon the characteristics of the underlying acquisition.
 
          As a result of the two distinct methods of accounting for acquisitions discussed above, it may be difficult for investors and other interested parties to compare the operating results of companies that have accounted for acquisitions under the purchase method of accounting with companies that have accounted for acquisitions under the pooling-of-interests method of accounting.
 
          In response to this situation, we have illustrated what our earnings would have been excluding the non-cash expense associated with amortization of the intangible assets generated from our acquisitions. While this disclosure is not intended to represent what our operating results would have been had our acquisitions been accounted for under the p ooling-of-interests method of accounting, due to other differences between the two methods, we do believe it represents a reasonable approximation of what our results would have been.
 
           The following tables illustrate the reconciliation of income (loss) before income tax expense to earnings excluding amortization of intangible assets, and the corresponding annualized performance return measures, for the periods indicated:
 
       Three Months Ended
(Unaudited)

       June 30,
2000

     June 30,
1999

       (Dollars in thousands,
except per share
amounts)
Income (loss) before income tax expense(1)      $(1,126 )      $14,184  
Amortization of intangible assets      6,502        2,883  
     
     
  
Pre-tax earnings excluding intangible amortization      5,376        17,067  
Income tax expense      (2,152 )      (7,018 )
     
     
  
Earnings excluding amortization      $  3,224        $10,049  
     
     
  
Earnings per diluted share      $    0.01        $    0.40  
     
     
  
Earnings excluding amortization per diluted share      $    0.10        $    0.53  
     
     
  
Return on average assets(2)      0.01 %      0.52 %
     
     
  
Return on average equity(2)      0.13 %      7.95 %
     
     
  
Earnings excluding amortization—return on average assets(3)      0.20 %      0.69 %
     
     
  
Earnings excluding amortization—return on average equity(3)      2.06 %      10.60 %
     
     
  
Earnings excluding amortization—return on average tangible assets(4)      0.21 %      0.71 %
     
     
  
Earnings excluding amortization—return on average tangible equity(4)      4.40 %      16.13 %
     
     
  
 
       Six Months Ended
(Unaudited)

       June 30,
2000

     June 30,
1999

       (Dollars in thousands,
except per share
amounts)
Income before income tax expense(1)      $  3,247        $  27,613  
Amortization of intangible assets       12,809        5,787  
     
     
  
Pre-tax earnings excluding intangible amortization      16,056        33,400  
Income tax expense      (6,618 )       (13,707 )
     
     
  
Earnings excluding amortization      $  9,438        $  19,693  
     
     
  
Earnings per diluted share      $    0.02        $      0.77  
     
     
  
Earnings excluding amortization per diluted share      $    0.29        $      1.03  
     
     
  
Return on average assets(2)      0.02 %      0.52 %
     
     
  
Return on average equity(2)      0.23 %      7.73 %
     
     
  
Earnings excluding amortization—return on average assets(3)      0.29 %      0.69 %
     
     
  
Earnings excluding amortization—return on average equity(3)      3.01 %      10.37 %
     
     
  
Earnings excluding amortization—return on average tangible assets(4)      0.31 %      0.71 %
     
     
  
Earnings excluding amortization—return on average tangible equity(4)      6.38 %      15.86 %
     
     
  

(1)
Income (loss) before income tax expense for the periods indicated includes certain special mention items, as discussed above.
(2)
Return on average assets is defined as net income divided by average assets. Return on average equity is defined as net income divided by average equity.
(3)
Earnings excluding amortization—return on average assets is defined as earnings excluding amortization of intangible assets divided by average assets. Earnings excluding amortization—return on average equity is defined as earnings excluding amortization of intangible assets divided by average equity.
(4)
Earnings excluding amortization—return on average tangible assets is defined as earnings excluding amortization of intangible assets divided by average tangible assets. Earnings excluding amortization—return on average tangible equity is defined as earnings excluding amortization of intangible assets divided by average tangible equity. Average tangible assets are defined as average assets less average intangible assets. Average tangible equity is defined as average equity less average intangible assets.
 
Normalized Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
 
          Normalized net interest income and net interest margin include net rental income from our auto leasing activities (that is, the excess of rental income over depreciation expense on auto-related lease assets), which are principally funded by our deposits, and also include expenses related to our Capital Securities. Because our auto leases are accounted for as operating leases, the rental income is reflected as noninterest income and the related expenses, including depreciation expense, are reflected as noninterest expenses, in accordance with GAAP. Normalized net interest income also excludes certain nonrecurring interest income and interest expense items.
 
          Normalized net interest income for second quarter of 2000 was $50.5 million as compared with $45.7 million for the second quarter of 1999. Normalized net interest income for first six months of 2000 was $100.2 million as compared with $88.1 million for the first six months of 1999. Normalized net interest margin for the second quarter of 2000 was 3.46% as compared with 3.31% for the second quarter of 1999. Normalized net interest margin for the first six months of 2000 was 3.39% as compared with 3.23% for the first six months of 1999. The following tables illustrate normalized net interest income and net interest margin, by platform, for the periods indicated:
 
       For the Three Months Ended (Unaudited)
       June 30, 2000
     June 30, 1999
       Normalized
Net
Interest
Income

     Normalized
Net
Interest
Margin

     Normalized
Net
Interest
Income

     Normalized
Net
Interest
Margin

       (Dollars in thousands)
Retail Platform      $23,911      2.95 %      $27,950      3.03 %
Commercial Platform      26,580      4.08        17,733      3.93  
     
  
     
  
  
          Total      $50,491      3.46 %      $45,683      3.31 %
     
  
     
  
  
 
       For the Six Months Ended (Unaudited)
       June 30, 2000
     June 30, 1999
       Normalized
Net
Interest
Income

     Normalized
Net
Interest
Margin

     Normalized
Net
Interest
Income

     Normalized
Net
Interest
Margin

       (Dollars in thousands)
Retail Platform      $  48,668      2.86 %      $55,411      2.91 %
Commercial Platform      51,489      4.09        32,713      3.98  
     
  
     
  
  
          Total      $100,157      3.39 %      $88,124      3.23 %
     
  
     
  
  
 
          The increases in total normalized net interest income and total net interest margin for the second quarter of 2000, as compared with the second quarter of 1999, and for the first six months of 2000, as compared with the first six months of 1999, were largely attributable to higher net rental income from our auto leasing activities, higher asset yields, increases in average interest-earning assets, and the continued change-out of our balance sheet, as previously discussed, partially offset by higher funding costs, as previously discussed.
 
          The following tables illustrate average interest-earning assets, including our auto-related operating lease assets, by platform, for the periods indicated:
 
       Average Interest-Earning
Assets for the Three Months
Ended (Unaudited)

       June 30,
2000

     June 30,
1999

       (Dollars in thousands)
Retail Platform      $3,218,584      $3,701,421
Commercial Platform      2,585,838      1,800,097
     
  
          Total      $5,804,422      $5,501,518
     
  
 
       Average Interest-Earning
Assets for the Six Months
Ended (Unaudited)

       June 30,
2000

     June 30,
1999

       (Dollars in thousands)
Retail Platform      $3,379,909      $3,788,010
Commercial Platform      2,502,565      1,635,925
     
  
          Total      $5,882,474      $5,423,935
     
  
 
           The decreases in the Retail Platform’s average interest-earning assets, including our auto-related operating lease assets, and the corresponding increases in the Commercial Platform’s average interest-earning assets, reflect our continued shift in asset mix toward more commercial bank-like products, specifically franchise loans. The Retail Platform’s average interest-earning assets were significantly impacted from June of 1999 through June of 2000 by loan sales and securitizations throughout this period, as discussed elsewhere herein or previously disclosed.
 
          The following table illustrates interest-earning assets, including our auto-related operating lease assets, by platform, as of the dates indicated:
 
       (Unaudited)
       At
June 30,
2000

     At
December 31,
1999

     At
June 30,
1999

       (Dollars in thousands)
Retail Platform      $3,068,214      $3,658,735      $3,628,169
Commercial Platform      2,619,686      2,219,536      2,005,228
     
  
  
          Total      $5,687,900      $5,878,271      $5,633,397
     
  
  
 
          The significant decrease in the Retail Platform’s interest-earning assets, including our auto-related operating lease assets, at June 30, 2000, as compared with December 31, 1999, was due primarily to the sale of $251.4 million of single-family mortgage loans and the securitization and sale of $356.6 million of auto loans at the end of the first quarter of 2000. These transactions were capital management driven and helped maintain our regulatory “well-capitalized” status as of March 31, 2000 and June 30, 2000.
 
Balance Sheet Analysis
 
          Our total assets were $6.3 billion at June 30, 2000 as compared with $6.5 billion at December 31, 1999. The decrease in total assets relates primarily to certain capital management-driven transactions we executed during the first six months of 2000 in order to help maintain our regulatory “well-capitalized” status. Specifically, we sold $251.4 million of single-family mortgage loans and securitized and sold $356.6 million of auto loans during the first quarter of 2000. These activities were partially offset by our loan and lease originations and our investment of $363.6 million in additional GNMA and FHLB securities during the first six months of 2000.
 
          As previously discussed, we completed a $268.2 million on-balance sheet franchise loan securitization during the second quarter of 2000. The transaction effectively transferred $268.2 million in franchise loans to investment securities, generating $264.2 million in asset-backed securities classified as held-to-maturity and a $12.1 million retained interest in securities classified as available-for-sale.
 
Securities
 
          Our securities activities are primarily conducted by Bay View Bank. Bay View Bank has historically purchased securities to supplement our loan production. The majority of the securities purchased are high-quality mortgage-backed securities, including securities issued by GNMA, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and senior tranches of private issue collateralized mortgage obligations, or aCMOs. In addition to these securities, we also hold asset-backed securities, retained interests in loan and lease securitizations, U.S. government agency notes and other short-term securities.
 
           The following table illustrates our securities portfolio as of the dates indicated:
 
       (Unaudited)
       June 30, 2000
     December 31, 1999
       Amortized
Cost

     Fair Value
     Amortized
Cost

     Fair Value
       (Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale                    
Federal National Mortgage Association stock      $          579      $          497      $      579      $      572
Asset-backed securities      4,703      4,703      5,393      5,393
     
  
  
  
                    Total investment securities(1)      5,282      5,200      5,972      5,965
     
  
  
  
Mortgage-backed securities:                    
          Issued by GNMA      —       —       9,795      9,639
          Issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae      394      380      517      504
          CMOs      299      269      336      336
     
  
  
  
                    Total mortgage-backed securities      693      649      10,648      10,479
     
  
  
  
                    Total securities available-for-sale(1)      $        5,975      $        5,849      $  16,620      $  16,444
     
  
  
  
Held-to-maturity                    
Asset-backed securities      $    262,402      $    251,906      $      —       $      — 
Federal Home Loan Bank callable notes      45,302      44,831      9,997      9,828
     
  
  
  
                    Total investment securities      307,704      296,737      9,997      9,828
     
  
  
  
Mortgage-backed securities:                    
          Issued by GNMA      492,792      488,497      174,379      171,952
          Issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae      273,814      269,739      297,640      289,385
          Issued by other financial intermediaries      15,291      15,411      20,633      20,745
          CMOs      143,423      134,189      151,582      143,502
     
  
  
  
                    Total mortgage-backed securities      925,320      907,836      644,234      625,584
     
  
  
  
                    Total securities held-to-maturity      $1,233,024      $1,204,573      $654,231      $635,412
     
  
  
  

(1)
Excludes retained interests in securitizations classified as securities available-for-sale of $57.1 million and $43.1 million at June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999, respectively.
 
          We purchased $327.8 million of GNMA securities and $35.3 million of Federal Home Loan Bank callable notes for our held-to-maturity portfolio during the first six months of 2000 due to their attractive yields and favorable regulatory capital risk-weighting. The on-balance sheet franchise loan securitization we completed during the second quarter of 2000 generated $264.2 million in asset-backed securities held-to-maturity and a $12.1 million retained interest in securities available-for-sale. In addition, securities available-for-sale increased during the first six months of 2000 due to the retained interests generated from our securitization and sale of auto loans, partially offset by cash payments received, purchase accounting adjustments related to FMAC and the revaluation of our auto loan securitization residuals during the second quarter of 2000. We sold $9.0 million of GNMA mortgage-backed securities from our available-for-sale portfolio during the first six months of 2000.
 
          Mortgage-backed securities pose risks not associated with fixed maturity bonds, primarily related to the ability of the borrower to prepay the underlying loan with or without penalty. This risk, known as prepayment risk, may cause the mortgage-backed securities to remain outstanding for a period of time different than that assumed at the time of purchase. When interest rates decline, prepayments generally tend to increase, causing the average expected remaining maturity of the mortgage-backed securities to decline. Conversely, if interest rates rise, prepayments tend to decrease, lengthening the average expected remaining maturity of the mortgage-backed securities.
 
Loans and Leases
 
          The following table illustrates our loan and lease portfolio as of the dates indicated:
 
       (Unaudited)
       June 30,
2000

     December
31, 1999

       (Dollars in thousands)
Loans and Leases Receivable:          
          Retail Platform:          
                    Single-family mortgage loans      $    612,656        $    940,235  
                    Home equity loans and lines of credit      602,727        648,676  
                    Auto loans(1)      222,459        496,901  
     
     
  
                               Total retail loans      1,437,842        2,085,812  
          Commercial Platform:          
                    Multi-family mortgage loans      652,296        622,835  
                    Commercial mortgage loans      307,800        317,068  
                    Franchise loans      993,792        1,040,608  
                    Asset-based loans, factoring loans and commercial leases      315,856        254,671  
                    Business loans      43,099        33,345  
     
     
  
                               Total commercial loans and leases      2,312,843        2,268,527  
     
     
  
Gross loans and leases      3,750,685        4,354,339  
Premiums and discounts and deferred fees and costs, net      39,529        59,315  
Allowance for losses on loans and leases      (54,273 )      (52,161 )
     
     
  
Net loans and leases      $3,735,941        $4,361,493  
     
     
  

(1)
Amounts exclude auto-related operating lease assets reported separately from loans and leases totaling $532.3 million at June 30, 2000 and $463.1 million at December 31, 1999.
 
          During the first six months of 2000 we sold $251.4 million of single-family loans and securitized and sold $356.6 million of auto loans. In addition, franchise loans were reduced by $268.2 million due to our on-balance sheet franchise loan securitization, as previously discussed. These capital management-driven transactions occurred toward the end of the first quarter and helped maintain our regulatory “well-capitalized” status. The reduction in single-family loans also reduced our geographic concentration risk and is consistent with our continuing efforts to replace lower-yielding mortgage-based assets with higher-yielding commercial bank-like assets. Additionally, during the first six months of 2000 we sold $26.1 million of commercial equipment leases, $18.7 million of franchise loans and $11.8 million in multi-family mortgage loans.
 
           Our strategy is to focus our loan and lease production efforts on high-quality consumer and commercial loans and leases with higher risk-adjusted yields relative to mortgage loans. In 1999, we supplemented our originations with a significant amount of loan and lease purchases. The franchise loans purchased in 1999 were originated by FMAC. The following tables illustrate our loan and lease production for the periods indicated:
 
       Three Months Ended
(Unaudited)

       June 30,
2000

     June 30,
1999

       (Dollars in thousands)
Loan and Lease Production:          
          Originations:          
                    Home equity loans and lines of credit      $  21,291      $  19,299
                    Auto loans and leases(1)      121,774      181,330
                    Mortgage loans      62,593      61,937
                    Franchise loans      64,755      —  
                    Bankers Mutual multi-family loans(2)      89,371      —  
                    Asset-based loans, factoring loans and commercial leases      38,506      37,332
                    Business loans      16,833      5,248
     
  
                               Total originations      415,123      305,146
     
  
          Purchases:          
                    Home equity loans      826      33,273
                    Auto loans      —        39,451
                    Mortgage loans      306      1,141
                    Franchise loans      —        185,219
     
  
                               Total purchases      1,132      259,084
     
  
                               Total loan and lease production      $416,255      $564,230
     
  
 
       Six Months Ended
(Unaudited)

       June 30,
2000

     June 30,
1999

       (Dollars in thousands)
Loan and Lease Production:          
          Originations:          
                    Home equity loans and lines of credit      $  37,420      $      28,508
                    Auto loans and leases(1)      254,851      344,001
                    Mortgage loans      100,912      110,583
                    Franchise loans      257,282      —  
                    Bankers Mutual multi-family loans(2)      220,145      —  
                    Asset-based loans, factoring loans and commercial leases      76,685      80,508
                    Business loans      31,678      9,756
     
  
                               Total originations      978,973      573,356
     
  
          Purchases:          
                    Home equity loans      826      51,168
                    Auto loans      2,836      51,607
                    Mortgage loans      1,802      9,853
                    Franchise loans      —        514,742
     
  
                               Total purchases      5,464      627,370
     
  
                               Total loan and lease production      $984,437      $1,200,726
     
  

(1)
Includes auto-related operating lease assets totaling $52.1 million and $89.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2000 and June 30, 1999, respectively and $114.6 million and $177.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and June 30, 1999, respectively, which are not included in our total loan and lease portfolio in accordance with GAAP.
(2)
100% of Bankers Mutual multi-family mortgage loans are originated and sold through seller-servicer programs administered by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
 
Credit Quality
 
          We define nonperforming assets as nonaccrual loans and leases, real estate owned, defaulted mortgage-backed securities, and other repossessed assets. We define nonaccrual loans and leases as loans and leases 90 days or more delinquent as to principal and interest payments (unless the principal and interest are well secured and in the process of collection) and loans and leases less than 90 days delinquent designated as nonperforming when we determine that the full collection of principal and/or interest is doubtful. Troubled debt restructurings are defined as loans that have been modified (due to borrower financial difficulties) to allow a stated interest rate and/or a monthly payment rate lower than those prevailing in the market. We do not record interest on nonaccrual loans and leases.
 
          The following table illustrates our nonperforming assets and troubled debt restructurings as of the dates indicated:
 
       (Unaudited)
       June 30,
2000

     December 31,
1999

       (Dollars in thousands)
Nonaccrual loans and leases      $44,256      $22,918
Real estate owned      5,289      2,467
Other repossessed assets      162      554
     
  
Nonperforming assets      49,707      25,939
Troubled debt restructurings      921      1,009
     
  
          Total      $50,628      $26,948
     
  
 
          The increase in nonaccrual loans and leases at June 30, 2000, as compared with December 31, 1999, was primarily due to a loan associated with the funeral home business, a former FMAC business line that is no longer offered, and a specific asset-based loan within the Commercial Platform. Non-franchise nonperforming assets decreased to $14.7 million at June 30, 2000 from $15.8 million at December 31, 1999. The increase in real estate owned was primarily due to the foreclosure of four FMAC franchise properties.
 
           The following table illustrates, by platform, nonperforming assets and nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets, excluding loans and leases held-for-sale:
 
       Nonperforming Assets
as a Percentage of Specified Assets
(Unaudited)

       June 30,
2000

     December 31,
1999

       (Dollars in thousands)
Retail Platform:                  
          Single-family mortgage      $  3,350      0.05 %      $  5,121      0.08 %
          Home equity      3,142      0.05        2,958      0.04  
          Auto      263      0.01        1,307      0.02  
     
  
     
  
  
                    Total retail platform      6,755      0.11        9,386      0.14  
Commercial Platform:                  
          Multi-family mortgage      309      0.01        1,172      0.02  
          Commercial real estate      1,185      0.02        2,623      0.04  
          Franchise      34,966      0.58        10,119      0.16  
          Asset-based loans, factoring loans and commercial leases      6,492      0.11        1,639      0.02  
          Business loans      —        —          1,000      0.02  
     
  
     
  
  
                    Total commercial platform      42,952      0.72        16,553      0.26  
     
  
     
  
  
                    Total      $49,707      0.83 %      $25,939      0.40 %
     
  
     
  
  
 
          The following table illustrates, by platform, loans and leases delinquent 60 days or more as a percentage of gross loans and leases, excluding loans and leases held-for-sale:
 
       Loans and Leases Delinquent 60 Days
or More as a Percentage of Specified
Assets (Unaudited)

       June 30,
2000

     December 31,
1999

       (Dollars in thousands)
Retail Platform      $14,198      0.42 %      $16,747      0.39 %
Commercial Platform      32,683      0.96        11,668      0.27  
     
  
     
  
  
          Total      $46,881      1.38 %      $28,415      0.66 %
     
  
     
  
  
 
          The increase in loans and leases delinquent 60 days or more at June 30, 2000, as compared with December 31, 1999, was due primarily to the two large nonaccrual loans previously discussed.
 
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
 
          Credit risk is defined as the possibility of sustaining a loss because other parties to the financial instrument fail to perform in accordance with the terms of the contract. While we follow underwriting and credit monitoring procedures which we believe are appropriate in both growing and managing the loan and lease portfolio, in the event of nonperformance by these other parties, our potential exposure to credit losses could significantly affect our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
 
           Lending money involves an inherent risk of nonpayment. Management seeks to reduce such credit risk by administering lending policies and underwriting procedures combined with its monitoring of the loan and lease portfolio. The allowance for losses on loans and leases represents management’s estimate of probable inherent losses which have occurred as of the date of the financial statements. The process of determining the necessary levels of allowances for loan and lease losses is subjective and requires considerable judgement. In accordance with applicable guidelines, this process results in an allowance for losses on loans and leases that consists of three components as described below:
 
          1.  Reserves for loans and leases that have been individually evaluated and identified as loans or leases which have probable losses.    These loans and leases are generally larger-balance commercial or income producing real estate loans or leases which are evaluated on an individual basis. Reserves for these loans and leases are attributable to specific weaknesses in these loans or leases evidenced by factors such as a deterioration in the borrower’s ability to meet its obligations, a deterioration in the quantity or quality of the collateral securing the loan or lease, payment delinquency, or other events of default under the terms of the loan or lease agreement or promissory note.
 
          2.  Reserves for groups of smaller-balance homogenous loans and leases that are collectively evaluated for impairment and for groups of performing larger-balance loans and leases which currently exhibit no identifiable weaknesses.    The smaller-balance homogenous loans and leases generally consist of single-family mortgage loans and consumer loans, including auto loans, home equity loans and lines of credit and unsecured personal loans. The larger-balance loans and leases generally consist of commercial or income producing real estate loans and leases. These loans and leases have specific characteristics which indicate that it is probable that a loss has been incurred in a group of loans or leases with those similar characteristics. Reserves for these groups of loans and leases are determined based on a combination of factors including historical loss experience, asset concentrations, levels and trends of classified assets, and loan and lease delinquencies. Reserves for these groups of loans and leases also include an additional reserve for certain products we have introduced more recently, such as high loan-to-value home equity loans and franchise loans and leases, where we do not have extensive historical data, other than industry experience, upon which to base its reserve levels. This additional reserve is intended to provide for those situations where our experience may be different than industry experience.
 
          3.  Unallocated Reserves.    Management determines the unallocated portion of the allowance for losses on loans and leases based on factors that are not necessarily associated with a specific credit, group of loans or leases or loan or lease category. These factors include, but are not limited to, management’s evaluation of economic conditions in regions where we lend money, loan and lease concentrations, lending policies or underwriting procedures, and trends in delinquencies and nonperforming assets. The unallocated portion of the allowance for losses on loans and leases reflects management’s efforts to ensure that the overall allowance appropriately reflects the probable losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio.
 
          The allowance for losses on loans and leases at June 30, 2000 was $54.3 million as compared with $52.2 million at December 31, 1999. The increase in the allowance for losses on loans and leases was primarily related to higher provision levels associated with the franchise loan sector partially offset by the transfers of loans and leases to held-for-sale during the first six months of 2000. These factors resulted in an increase in the allowance for losses on loans and leases to 1.59% of gross loans and leases held-for-investment at June 30, 2000 as compared with 1.22% at December 31, 1999, reflecting the more commercial bank-like shift in the Company’s loan composition.
 
           The following table illustrates the allowance for losses on loans and leases as a percentage of both nonperforming assets and gross loans and leases, excluding loans and leases held-for-sale:
 
       Allowance for Losses on Loans and Leases as a
Percentage of Specified Assets (Unaudited)

       June 30, 2000
     December 31, 1999
       Assets
     Percent
     Assets
     Percent
       (Dollars in thousands)
Nonperforming assets      $      49,707      109 %      $      25,939      201 %
Gross loans and leases, excluding loans and leases held-
for-sale
     $3,403,863      1.59 %      $4,288,092      1.22 %
 
          The following table illustrates the changes in the allowance for losses on loans and leases for the periods indicated:
 
       (Unaudited)
       Three Months
Ended
June 30,
2000

     Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2000

     Year
Ended
December 31,
1999

       (Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance      $49,344        $  52,161        $  45,405  
Reserves related to acquisitions      —          —          8,256  
Transfers of loans to held-for-sale      (538 )      (4,687 )      (2,656 )
Charge-offs:               
          Mortgage      (48 )      (112 )      (827 )
          Home Equity      (4,193 )      (9,141 )       (19,568 )
          Auto      (514 )      (1,970 )      (7,674 )
          Asset-based loans, factoring loans and commercial leases      (1,083 )      (2,113 )      (3,176 )
          Franchise(1)      —          (497 )      —    
     
     
     
  
        (5,838 )       (13,833 )       (31,245 )
Recoveries:               
          Mortgage      64        82        607  
          Home Equity      996        1,739        1,530  
          Auto      408        811        1,722  
          Asset-based loans, factoring loans and commercial leases      191        294        231  
          Franchise(1)      146        206        —    
     
     
     
  
       1,805        3,132        4,090  
Net charge-offs      (4,033 )      (10,701 )      (27,155 )
Provision for losses on loans and leases      9,500        17,500        28,311  
     
     
     
  
Ending balance      $54,273        $  54,273        $  52,161  
     
     
     
  
Net charge-offs to average loans and leases (annualized)      0.42 %      0.51 %      0.61 %
     
     
     
  

(1)
Represents franchise amounts subsequent to the acquisition of FMAC on November 1, 1999.
 
          The decreases in the annualized percentage of net charge-offs to average loans and leases for the second quarter of 2000 and the six months ended June 30, 2000, as compared with the year ended December 31, 1999, were due primarily to lower annualized net charge-offs partially offset by a decrease in average loan and lease balances.
 
Deposits
 
          As a primary part of our business, we generate deposits for the purpose of funding loans, leases and securities. The following table illustrates deposits as of the dates indicated:
 
       (Unaudited)
       June 30, 2000
     December 31, 1999
       Amount
     % of
Total
Deposits

     Amount
     % of
Total
Deposits

       (Dollars in thousands)
Transaction accounts      $1,713,381      44.6 %      $1,703,123      45.7 %
Retail certificates of deposit      1,624,193      42.3        1,637,127      43.9  
     
  
     
  
  
Total retail deposits      3,337,574      86.9        3,340,250      89.6  
Brokered certificates of deposit      502,865      13.1        389,530      10.4  
     
  
     
  
  
          Total      $3,840,439      100.0 %      $3,729,780      100.0 %
     
  
     
  
  
 
Borrowings
 
          In addition to deposits, we utilize collateralized advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco and other borrowings, such as subordinated debt, capital securities, warehouse lines, and securities sold under agreements to repurchase (also known as reverse repurchase agreements), on a collateralized and noncollateralized basis, for various purposes including the funding of loans, leases and securities as well as to support the execution of our business strategies.
 
          The following table illustrates outstanding borrowings as of the dates indicated:
 
       (Unaudited)
       June 30,
2000

     December 31,
1999

       (Dollars in thousands)
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco      $    964,300      $1,367,300
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase      447,964      17,883
Warehouse lines      174,846      397,538
Subordinated Notes, net      149,534      149,502
Other borrowings      1,668      3,294
Capital Securities      90,000      90,000
     
  
          Total      $1,828,312      $2,025,517
     
  
 
          On August 18, 1999, Bay View Bank issued $50 million of 10% Subordinated Notes, which mature in August 2009. During 1999, two warehouse lines with initial committed amounts totaling $600 million were secured. Both lines had maturities of one year or less. One warehouse line of $500 million was established to provide financing for franchise loans. The other warehouse line of $100 million, which was established to fund Bankers Mutual multi-family loan production, was terminated following the sale of substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of Bankers Mutual during the second quarter of 2000.
 
          The lower borrowing level at June 30, 2000, as compared with December 31, 1999, was due primarily to a decrease in warehouse lines related to franchise loans and the paydown of Federal Home Loan Bank advances associated with the aforementioned sales of single-family mortgage loans, partially offset by an increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase used primarily to fund the securities generated from the on-balance sheet franchise loan securitization, as previously discussed. Additionally, in June 2000 we auctioned $180 million of Federal Home Loan Bank liabilities with below-market interest rates. We anticipate that the balances of our Federal Home Loan Bank advances will continue to decline due to the decrease in eligible mortgage-based collateral resulting from the continuing change-out of our balance sheet.
 
Liquidity
 
          The objective of our liquidity management program is to ensure that funds are available in a timely manner to meet loan demand and depositors’ needs, and to service other liabilities as they come due, without causing an undue amount of cost or risk, and without causing a disruption to normal operating conditions.
 
          We regularly assess the amount and likelihood of projected funding requirements through a review of factors such as historical deposit volatility and funding patterns, present and forecasted market and economic conditions, and existing and planned business activities. Our Asset and Liability Committee provides oversight to the liquidity management process and recommends policy guidelines, subject to Board of Directors approval, and courses of action to address our actual and projected liquidity needs.
 
          The ability to attract a stable, low-cost base of deposits is a significant source of liquidity. Other sources of liquidity available to us include short-term borrowings, which consist of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco, reverse repurchase agreements, warehouse lines and other short-term borrowing arrangements. Our liquidity requirements can also be met through the use of our portfolio of liquid assets. Liquid assets, as defined by us, include cash and cash equivalents in excess of the minimum levels necessary to carry out normal business operations, federal funds sold, commercial paper, and other short-term investments.
 
          To assist you in analyzing our liquidity, you should review our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows at Item 1. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
 
Capital Resources
 
          Management seeks to maintain adequate capital to support anticipated asset growth and credit risks, and to ensure that Bay View Capital Corporation and Bay View Bank are in compliance with all regulatory capital guidelines. Stockholders’ equity totaled $627.0 million at June 30, 2000 as compared with $631.2 million at December 31, 1999. This decrease was largely due to dividends declared partially offset by earnings for the first six months of 2000. Tangible stockholders’ equity, which excludes intangible assets, was $299.3 million at June 30, 2000 as compared with $302.2 million at December 31, 1999. This decrease was largely due to additional intangible assets, related to our acquisitions combined with dividends declared, partially offset by our earnings for the first six months of 2000 combined with the amortization of intangible assets and certain purchase accounting adjustments related to FMAC.
 
          The following table illustrates the reconciliation of our stockholders’ equity to tangible stockholders’ equity as of the dates indicated:
 
       (Unaudited)
       At
June 30,
2000

     At
December 31,
1999

       (Dollars in thousands,
except per share amounts)
Stockholders’ equity      $  626,998        $  631,194  
Intangible assets       (327,653 )       (329,005 )
     
     
  
Tangible stockholders’ equity      $  299,345        $  302,189  
     
     
  
Book value per share      $      19.25        $      19.38  
     
     
  
Tangible book value per share      $        9.19        $        9.28  
     
     
  
 
           The following table illustrates the changes in our tangible stockholders’ equity for the periods indicated:
 
       (Unaudited)
       Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2000

     Year
Ended
December 31,
1999

       (Dollars in thousands)
Beginning tangible stockholders’ equity      $302,189        $243,723  
Net income      722        28,964  
Equity issued in connection with acquisitions      —         237,022  
Additional intangible assets related to acquisitions accounted
for under the purchase method of accounting
     (14,233 )      (199,344 )
Intangible assets generated from branch acquisitions      —         (6,154 )
Write-off of intangible assets related to Bankers Mutual      2,776        —   
Amortization of intangible assets      12,809        13,687  
Repurchase of common stock      —         (8,381 )
Exercise of stock options      59        498  
Cash dividends declared      (6,517 )      (5,579 )
Other      1,540        (2,247 )
     
     
  
Ending tangible stockholders’ equity      $299,345        $302,189  
     
     
  
 
          Intangible assets generated from our acquisitions accounted for under the purchase method of accounting are deducted from stockholders’ equity in the above calculation to arrive at tangible stockholders’ equity. Conversely, the amortization of intangible assets increases tangible stockholders’ equity as well as Bay View Capital Corporation’s and Bay View Bank’s Tier 1 regulatory capital.
 
          Bay View Bank is subject to various regulatory capital guidelines administered by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Under these capital guidelines, the minimum total risk-based capital ratio and Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio requirements are 8.00% and 4.00%, respectively, of risk-weighted assets and certain off-balance sheet items. The minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio requirement is 4.00% of quarterly average assets, as adjusted.
 
          Additionally, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 defines five capital tiers: well-capitalized, adequately-capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized, depending upon the capital level of the institution. Each federal banking agency, including the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, is required to implement prompt corrective actions for “undercapitalized” institutions that it regulates.
 
          Bay View Bank’s regulatory capital levels at June 30, 2000 exceeded both the minimum requirements as well as the requirements necessary to be considered well-capitalized as illustrated in the following table:
 
       (Unaudited)
       Actual
     Minimum
Requirement

     Well-Capitalized
Requirement

       Amount
     Ratio
     Amount
     Ratio
     Amount
     Ratio
       (Dollars in thousands)
Tier 1 Leverage      $359,803      6.58 %      $218,881      4.00 %      $273,601      5.00 %
Tier 1 Risk-based      $359,803      8.09 %      $177,977      4.00 %      $266,965      6.00 %
Total Risk-based      $463,637      10.42 %      $355,954      8.00 %      $444,942      10.00 %
 
           Bay View Capital Corporation’s regulatory capital levels at June 30, 2000 exceeded both the Federal Reserve Board’s minimum requirements as well as the requirements necessary to be considered well-capitalized by the Federal Reserve Board as illustrated in the following table:
 
       (Unaudited)
       Actual
     Minimum
Requirement

     Well-Capitalized
       Amount
     Ratio
     Amount
     Ratio
     Amount
     Ratio
       (Dollars in thousands)
Tier 1 Leverage      $386,831      6.42 %      $241,065      4.00 %      $      —       —   
Tier 1 Risk-based      $386,831      7.13 %      $216,972      4.00 %      $325,458      6.00 %
Total Risk-based      $590,638      10.89 %      $433,944      8.00 %      $542,430      10.00 %
 
Share Repurchase Program
 
          In August 1998, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50 million in shares of our common stock. During 1999 we repurchased 460,000 shares of our common stock for $8.3 million at an average price of $18.22 per share. We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the first six months of 2000. In November 1999, our treasury shares were reissued in conjunction with the acquisition of FMAC. At June 30, 2000, we had approximately $17.6 million in remaining authorization available for future share repurchases.
 
Impact of New Accounting Standards
 
          In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and for hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial condition and measure those instruments at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative. We currently utilize interest rate derivatives to hedge mismatches in the rate and maturity of loans, leases and securities and their funding sources and to reduce interest rate risk on anticipated transactions, including loan and lease securitizations and/or sales. To the extent these interest rate derivatives qualify as a cash flow hedge under Statement No. 133, the effective portion of the derivative’s gain or loss would be initially reported as a component of other comprehensive income (outside of earnings) and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the forecasted transaction affected earnings. Statement No. 133, as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Nos. 137 and 138, will be effective for the fiscal quarter beginning January 1, 2001. At this time, we are in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of Statement 133, and have not determined the effect the standard will have on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Asset and Liability Management
 
          The objective of our asset and liability management activities is to improve our earnings by adjusting the type and mix of assets and liabilities to effectively address changing conditions and risks. Through overall management of our balance sheet and by controlling various risks, we seek to optimize our financial returns within safe and sound parameters. Our operating strategies for attaining this objective include managing net interest margin through appropriate risk/return pricing of assets and liabilities and emphasizing growth in retail deposits, as a percentage of interest-bearing liabilities, to reduce our cost of funds. Our strategy includes originating and purchasing quality assets with higher risk-adjusted yields and selling assets with lower risk-adjusted yields or repricing characteristics that do not meet our objectives for managing interest rate risk. We also seek to improve earnings through controlling noninterest expense, enhancing noninterest income and utilizing improved information systems to facilitate our analysis of the profitability of our business platforms. We utilize derivative financial instruments to hedge mismatches in the rate and maturity of our assets and their funding sources and to reduce interest rate and spread risk on anticipated transactions. Finally, we perform internal analyses to measure, evaluate and monitor risk.
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
          A key objective of asset and liability management is to manage interest rate risk associated with changing asset and liability cash flows and market interest rate movements. Interest rate risk occurs when interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities do not reprice simultaneously and in equal volumes. Our Asset and Liability Committee provides oversight to our interest rate risk management process and recommends policy guidelines regarding exposure to interest rates for approval by our Board of Directors. Adherence to these policies is monitored on an ongoing basis, and decisions related to the management of interest rate exposure are made when appropriate in accordance with our policy guidelines.
 
          Financial institutions are subject to interest rate risk to the degree that interest-bearing liabilities reprice or mature on a different basis and at different times than interest-earning assets. Our strategy has been to reduce the sensitivity of our earnings to interest rate fluctuations by more closely matching the effective maturities or repricing characteristics of our assets and liabilities. Certain assets and liabilities, however, may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Further, interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate prior to changes in market interest rates, while rates on other types may lag behind. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable-rate mortgages, have features, including payment and rate caps, which restrict changes in their interest rates. We consider the anticipated effects of these factors when implementing our interest rate risk management objectives.
 
Interest Rate Exchange Agreements (Swaps)
 
          We use interest rate exchange agreements, or swaps, to hedge mismatches in the rate and maturity of certain of our assets and their funding sources and to mitigate the risk of the effects of interest rate fluctuations on the value of our fixed rate loans classified as available-for-sale. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed-rate and variable-rate interest payment obligations without the exchange of the underlying notional amounts. We were a party to interest rate swaps with notional principal amounts of $306.5 million at June 30, 2000 and $256.5 million at December 31, 1999. These interest rate swaps involve the receipt of floating interest rates (based on the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate, sometimes referred to as LIBOR) and payment of fixed interest rates on the underlying notional amounts.
 
Treasury Futures Contracts
 
          To mitigate the risk of the effects of interest rate fluctuations on the value of our fixed-rate loans classified as held-for-sale, we will in certain cases hedge our interest rate risk related to these assets by entering into United States Treasury futures contracts. We had open positions with notional amounts of $243.7 million at June 30, 2000 and $32.5 million at December 31, 1999 related to the United States Treasury futures contracts used to hedge fixed-rate franchise loans classified as held-for-sale.
 
Interest Rate Caps
 
          Interest rate caps are option contracts that limit the cap holder’s risk associated with an increase in interest rates. If rates go above a specified interest rate (strike price or cap rate), the cap holder is entitled to receive cash payments equal to the excess of the market rate over the strike price multiplied by the notional amount. We use interest rate caps, for which we pay a premium, to protect against rising interest rates on our debt, utilized to fund our recent purchase of GNMA securities, while retaining the ability to benefit from a decline in rates. As of June 30, 2000, we had interest rate caps with notional amounts totaling $180 million and cap rates at 7% and a cap index based on either the one-or three-month LIBOR rate.
 
          Interest rate risk is the most significant market risk impacting us; however, other types of market risk also affect us in the normal course of our business activities. The impact on us resulting from other market risks is deemed immaterial and no separate disclosure of quantitative information related to such market risks is deemed necessary. We do not maintain a portfolio of trading securities and do not intend to engage in such activities in the foreseeable future.
 
Interest Rate Sensitivity
 
          Our monitoring activities related to managing interest rate risk include both interest rate sensitivity “ gap” analysis and the use of a simulation model. While traditional gap analysis provides a simple picture of the interest rate risk embedded in the balance sheet, it provides only a static view of interest rate sensitivity at a specific point in time and does not measure the potential volatility in forecasted results relating to changes in market interest rates over time. Accordingly, we combine the use of gap analysis with the use of a simulation model which provides a dynamic assessment of interest rate sensitivity.
 
          The interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets anticipated to reprice within a specific time period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities anticipated to reprice within that same time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets repricing within a specific time period exceeds the amount of interest-bearing liabilities repricing within that same time period. Positive cumulative gaps suggest that earnings will increase when interest rates rise. Negative cumulative gaps suggest that earnings will increase when interest rates fall.
 
           The following table illustrates our combined asset and liability repricing as of June 30, 2000:
 
       Repricing Period (Unaudited)
       Under One
Year

     Between
One and
Three Years

     Between
Three and
Five Years

     Over Five
Years

     Total
       (Dollars in thousands)
Assets:                         

                                         
Cash and investments      $    169,916        $          —         $          —         $    268,705        $    438,621
Mortgage-backed securities and loans and
     leases(1)
     2,130,968        1,228,241        608,432        1,280,855        5,248,496
     
     
     
     
     
                    Total interest rate sensitive
                         assets
     $2,300,884        $1,228,241        $    608,432        $1,549,560        $5,687,117
     
     
     
     
     
Liabilities:                         

                                         
Deposits:                         
          Transaction accounts      $1,587,083        $    123,119        $        2,853        $          326        $1,713,381
          Retail certificates of deposit      521,714        782,158        319,720        601        1,624,193
          Brokered certificates of deposit      502,865        —         —         —         502,865
          Borrowings(2)      1,152,510        184,600        250,000        241,202        1,828,312
     
     
     
     
     
                    Total interest rate sensitive
                         liabilities
     $3,764,172        $1,089,877        $    572,573        $    242,129        $5,668,751
     
     
     
     
     
Repricing gap-positive (negative) before
     impact of derivatives
     $(1,463,288 )      $    138,364        $      35,859        $1,307,431        $      18,366
                                         
Impact of derivatives      119,000        (29,000 )      —         (90,000 )     
     
     
     
     
        
       $(1,344,288 )      $    109,364        $      35,859        $1,217,431       
     
     
     
     
        
Cumulative repricing gap-positive
     (negative)
     $(1,344,288 )      $(1,234,924 )      $(1,199,065 )      $      18,366       
     
     
     
     
        

(1)
Based on assumed annual prepayment and amortization rates, which approximate our historical experience.
(2)
Includes Capital Securities.
 
           The simulation model discussed above also provides the Asset and Liability Committee with the ability to simulate our net interest income. In order to measure, at June 30, 2000, the sensitivity of our forecasted net interest income to changing interest rates, both a rising and falling interest rate scenario were projected and compared to a base market interest rate forecast derived from the current treasury yield curve. For the rising and falling interest rate scenarios, the base market interest rate forecast was increased or decreased, on an instantaneous and sustained basis, by 100 and 200 basis points. At June 30, 2000, our net interest income exposure related to these hypothetical changes in market interest rates was within our policy guidelines as illustrated in the following table:
 
       Increase/(Decrease) in Net Interest Income (Unaudited)
       -200 bp
     -100 bp
     +100 bp
     +200 bp
       (Dollars in thousands)
Projected effect:                    
Net interest income without swaps      $210,953        $204,508        $187,717        $171,588  
Net interest income with swaps      $208,184        $203,382        $190,276        $177,334  
Impact of swaps      $  (2,769 )      $  (1,126 )      $    2,559        $    5,746  
% Increase (decrease) from base net interest income,
     with swaps
     5.15  %      2.72  %      (3.90 )%      (10.43 )%
Policy guidelines      (15.00 )%      (10.00 )%      (10.00 )%      (15.00 )%
 
          The computation of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions, including relative levels of market interest rates, asset prepayments and deposit decay, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. Further, the computations do not contemplate any actions we may undertake in response to changes in interest rates. Actual amounts may differ from those projections set forth above should market conditions vary from the underlying assumptions used.
 
PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
 
          None
 
Item 2.    Changes in Securities
 
          None
 
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
          None
 
Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
          At the annual meeting of our stockholders, held April 27, 2000, the stockholders considered the following proposal:
 
          I.    The election of three directors of Bay View Capital Corporation:
 
          The following directors were re-elected:
 
          Paula R. Collins
          Thomas M. Foster
          Wayne L. Knyal
 
          The vote on the election of the directors at the annual meeting was as follow:
 
       For
     Withheld
or Against

Paula R. Collins      31,030,502      397,444
Thomas M. Foster      31,032,037      395,909
Wayne L. Knyal      31,037,136      390,810
 
Item 5.    Other Information
 
          None
 
Item 6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
 
          a  (i) Employment Contract with Mark E. Lefanowicz (Exhibit 10)
 
          a  (ii) Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges (Exhibit 12)
 
          a  (iii) Financial Data Schedule (Exhibit 27)
 
          b The Registrant did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the three months ended June 30, 2000.


© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission