UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2000
OR
¨
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-14879
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of |
|
(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) |
|
Identification No.) |
1840 Gateway Drive, San Mateo, California 94404
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code (650) 312-7200
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock, as of the
latest practicable date.
Common Stock, Par Value $.01 |
|
Outstanding at July 31, 2000 |
(Title of Class) |
|
32,571,167 shares |
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION
|
|
Page(s)
|
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
|
|
|
|
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited): |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition |
|
4 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|
5-6 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity |
|
7 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
|
8-9 |
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
10-17 |
|
|
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
|
18 |
|
|
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
|
50 |
|
|
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
|
|
|
|
Other Information |
|
54 |
|
|
Signatures |
|
55 |
Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements which describe our future plans, strategies and expectations.
All forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control and which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, performance or
achievements that we anticipate. Factors that might affect forward-looking statements include, among other things:
|
|
the demand for our products;
|
|
|
actions taken by our competitors;
|
|
|
tax rate changes, new tax laws and revised tax law interpretations;
|
|
|
adverse changes occurring in the securities markets;
|
|
|
inflation and changes in prevailing interest rates that reduce our margins or the fair value of the financial instruments we hold;
|
|
|
economic or business conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, that are worse than we expect;
|
|
|
legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business;
|
|
|
the timing, impact and other uncertainties of our asset sales or securitizations;
|
|
|
our ability to enter new geographic and product markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities;
|
|
|
technological changes that are more difficult or expensive than we expect;
|
|
|
increases in delinquencies and defaults by our borrowers and other loan delinquencies;
|
|
|
increases in our provision for losses on loans and leases;
|
|
|
our inability to sustain or improve the performance of our subsidiaries;
|
|
|
our inability to achieve the financial goals in our strategic plans, including any financial goals related to both contemplated and
consummated asset sales or acquisitions;
|
|
|
the outcome of lawsuits or regulatory disputes;
|
|
|
credit and other risks of lending, leasing and investment activities; and
|
|
|
our inability to use the net operating loss carryforwards we currently have.
|
As a result of the above, we cannot assure you that our future results of operations or financial condition or any
other matters will be consistent with those presented in any forward-looking statements. Accordingly, we caution you not to rely on these forward-looking statements. We do not undertake, and specifically disclaim any obligation, to update these
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
December 31,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents: |
Cash and due from depository institutions |
|
$ 279,112 |
|
|
$ 155,600 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
423 |
|
|
188,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
279,535 |
|
|
343,905 |
|
Securities available-for-sale: |
Investment securities |
|
34,560 |
|
|
49,063 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
597 |
|
|
10,479 |
|
Securities held-to-maturity: |
Investment securities |
|
275,420 |
|
|
9,997 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
901,177 |
|
|
644,234 |
|
Loans held-for-sale |
|
490,034 |
|
|
66,247 |
|
Loans and leases held-for-investment, net |
|
3,142,208 |
|
|
4,295,246 |
|
Investment in operating lease assets, net |
|
508,002 |
|
|
463,088 |
|
Investment in stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco |
|
55,615 |
|
|
77,835 |
|
Investment in stock of the Federal Reserve Bank |
|
19,590 |
|
|
13,476 |
|
Real estate owned, net |
|
1,092 |
|
|
2,467 |
|
Premises and equipment, net |
|
18,701 |
|
|
27,216 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
129,671 |
|
|
329,005 |
|
Other assets |
|
171,470 |
|
|
166,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$6,027,672 |
|
|
$6,498,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
Transaction accounts |
|
$1,641,823 |
|
|
$1,703,123 |
|
Retail certificates of deposit |
|
1,771,414 |
|
|
1,637,127 |
|
Brokered certificates of deposit |
|
445,337 |
|
|
389,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,858,574 |
|
|
3,729,780 |
|
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco |
|
962,300 |
|
|
1,367,300 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
516,003 |
|
|
415,421 |
|
Subordinated Notes, net |
|
149,550 |
|
|
149,502 |
|
Other borrowings |
|
1,664 |
|
|
3,294 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
60,189 |
|
|
112,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
5,548,280 |
|
|
5,777,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interest in our Junior Subordinated Debentures
(Capital Securities) |
|
90,000 |
|
|
90,000 |
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
Serial preferred stock; authorized, 7,000,000 shares; outstanding, none |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock ($.01 par value); authorized, 60,000,000 shares; issued, 2000
32,636,219;
199932,629,056 shares; outstanding, 200032,571,167; 199932,562,942 shares |
|
326 |
|
|
326 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
456,010 |
|
|
455,964 |
|
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) (substantially restricted) |
|
(64,414 |
) |
|
179,100 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost, 200065,052 shares; 199966,114 shares
|
|
(1,081 |
) |
|
(1,094 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): |
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale, net of tax |
|
215 |
|
|
(293 |
) |
Debt of Employee Stock Ownership Plan |
|
(1,664 |
) |
|
(2,809 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
stockholders equity |
|
389,392 |
|
|
631,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
and stockholders equity |
|
$6,027,672 |
|
|
$6,498,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
September 30,
1999
|
|
|
(Amounts in
thousands, except per
share amounts) |
Interest income: |
Interest on loans and leases |
|
$ 88,478 |
|
|
$92,583 |
|
Interest on mortgage-backed securities |
|
16,669 |
|
|
9,573 |
|
Interest and dividends on investment securities |
|
13,276 |
|
|
2,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118,423 |
|
|
104,898 |
|
Interest expense: |
Interest on deposits |
|
47,747 |
|
|
35,984 |
|
Interest on borrowings |
|
25,250 |
|
|
23,629 |
|
Interest on Senior Debentures and Subordinated Notes |
|
3,725 |
|
|
2,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,722 |
|
|
62,608 |
|
Net interest income |
|
41,701 |
|
|
42,290 |
|
Provision for losses on loans and leases |
|
13,000 |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provision for losses on loans and leases |
|
28,701 |
|
|
35,290 |
|
Noninterest income: |
Leasing income |
|
25,272 |
|
|
16,556 |
|
Loan fees and charges |
|
1,765 |
|
|
1,501 |
|
Loan servicing income |
|
1,090 |
|
|
627 |
|
Account fees |
|
1,932 |
|
|
1,783 |
|
Sales commissions |
|
1,398 |
|
|
1,266 |
|
Gain (loss) on sale of assets and liabilities, net |
|
(4,847 |
) |
|
2,398 |
|
Other, net |
|
1,302 |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,912 |
|
|
24,255 |
|
Noninterest expense: |
General and administrative |
|
34,176 |
|
|
26,769 |
|
General and administrativeFMAC loan production |
|
4,588 |
|
|
|
|
Restructuring chargesFMAC |
|
10,482 |
|
|
|
|
Revaluation of FMAC-related assets |
|
42,485 |
|
|
|
|
Leasing expenses |
|
17,345 |
|
|
11,313 |
|
Dividend expense on Capital Securities |
|
2,235 |
|
|
2,233 |
|
Real estate owned operations, net |
|
65 |
|
|
(83 |
) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
2,769 |
|
|
2,745 |
|
Amortization of intangible assetsFMAC |
|
2,462 |
|
|
|
|
Write-off of intangible assetsFMAC |
|
192,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
309,229 |
|
|
42,977 |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
(252,616 |
) |
|
16,568 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
(18,160 |
) |
|
7,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$(234,456 |
) |
|
$ 9,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ (7.18 |
) |
|
$ 0.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ (7.18 |
) |
|
$ 0.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding |
|
32,644 |
|
|
18,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding |
|
32,644 |
|
|
18,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$(234,456 |
) |
|
$ 9,034 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale, net of tax expense
(benefit) of
$80 and ($48) for the three months ended September 30, 2000 and September 30, 1999,
respectively |
|
113 |
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$(234,343 |
) |
|
$ 8,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
September 30,
1999
|
|
|
(Amounts in
thousands, except per
share amounts) |
Interest income: |
Interest on loans and leases |
|
$ 273,189 |
|
|
$270,615 |
|
Interest on mortgage-backed securities |
|
45,236 |
|
|
27,769 |
|
Interest and dividends on investment securities |
|
29,144 |
|
|
9,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
347,569 |
|
|
307,635 |
|
Interest expense: |
Interest on deposits |
|
128,868 |
|
|
103,061 |
|
Interest on borrowings |
|
79,481 |
|
|
69,075 |
|
Interest on Senior Debentures and Subordinated Notes |
|
11,153 |
|
|
9,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
219,502 |
|
|
181,816 |
|
Net interest income |
|
128,067 |
|
|
125,819 |
|
Provision for losses on loans and leases |
|
30,500 |
|
|
19,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provision for losses on loans and leases |
|
97,567 |
|
|
106,708 |
|
Noninterest income: |
Leasing income |
|
72,409 |
|
|
39,308 |
|
Loan fees and charges |
|
6,078 |
|
|
4,376 |
|
Loan servicing income |
|
4,036 |
|
|
1,536 |
|
Account fees |
|
5,891 |
|
|
5,215 |
|
Sales commissions |
|
4,206 |
|
|
3,747 |
|
Gain (loss) on sale of assets and liabilities, net |
|
(481 |
) |
|
2,379 |
|
Other, net |
|
3,841 |
|
|
1,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95,980 |
|
|
58,337 |
|
Noninterest expense: |
General and administrative |
|
101,005 |
|
|
78,804 |
|
General and administrativeFMAC loan production |
|
15,561 |
|
|
|
|
General and administrativeBankers Mutual |
|
6,311 |
|
|
|
|
Restructuring chargesFMAC |
|
10,482 |
|
|
|
|
Revaluation of FMAC-related assets |
|
42,485 |
|
|
|
|
Leasing expenses |
|
49,660 |
|
|
26,932 |
|
Dividend expense on Capital Securities |
|
6,702 |
|
|
6,702 |
|
Real estate owned operations, net |
|
48 |
|
|
(106 |
) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
8,431 |
|
|
8,532 |
|
Amortization of intangible assetsFMAC |
|
9,608 |
|
|
|
|
Write-off of intangible assetsFMAC |
|
192,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
442,915 |
|
|
120,864 |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
(249,368 |
) |
|
44,181 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
(15,634 |
) |
|
20,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$(233,734 |
) |
|
$ 23,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ (7.16 |
) |
|
$ 1.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ (7.16 |
) |
|
$ 1.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding |
|
32,632 |
|
|
18,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding |
|
32,632 |
|
|
19,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$(233,734 |
) |
|
$ 23,703 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale, net of tax expense
(benefit) of
$358 and ($56) for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 and September 30, 1999,
respectively |
|
508 |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$(233,226 |
) |
|
$ 23,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Unaudited)
|
|
Number of
Shares
Issued
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
|
|
Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit) (1)
|
|
Treasury
Stock
|
|
Unrealized
Gain
(Loss) on
Securities
Available-
for-Sale,
Net of Tax
|
|
Debt of
Employee
Stock
Ownership
Plan
|
|
Total
Stockholders
Equity
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) |
Balance at December 31, 1998 |
|
20,376 |
|
$204 |
|
$251,010 |
|
|
$155,715 |
|
|
$(25,157 |
) |
|
$(202 |
) |
|
$(3,759 |
) |
|
$377,811 |
|
Issuance of common stock
(FMAC acquisition): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From shares held in
treasury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,444 |
|
From authorized but
unissued shares |
|
12,212 |
|
122 |
|
204,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
204,578 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,381 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,381 |
) |
Exercise of stock options,
including tax benefits |
|
41 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
498 |
|
Cash dividends declared ($0.30
per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,579 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,579 |
) |
Change in unrealized loss on
securities available-for-sale,
net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(91) |
|
|
|
|
|
(91) |
|
Repayment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
950 |
|
|
950 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 1999 |
|
32,629 |
|
326 |
|
455,964 |
|
|
179,100 |
|
|
(1,094 |
) |
|
(293 |
) |
|
(2,809 |
) |
|
631,194 |
|
Exercise of stock options,
including tax benefits |
|
7 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
Distribution of restricted
shares |
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared ($0.30
per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,780 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,780 |
) |
Change in unrealized gain on
securities available-for-sale,
net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
|
|
508 |
|
Repayment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
1,145 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(233,734 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(233,734 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2000 |
|
32,636 |
|
$326 |
|
$456,010 |
|
|
$(64,414 |
) |
|
$ (1,081 |
) |
|
$215 |
|
|
$(1,664 |
) |
|
$389,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Substantially restricted.
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
September 30,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
Net (loss) income |
|
$ (233,734 |
) |
|
$ 23,703 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
18,039 |
|
|
8,532 |
|
Write-off of intangible assetsFMAC |
|
192,622 |
|
|
|
|
Increase in loans and leases held-for-sale |
|
(519,248 |
) |
|
|
|
Proceeds from securitizations and/or sales of loans and leases held-for-sale
|
|
1,044,432 |
|
|
456,679 |
|
Provision for losses on loans and leases and real estate owned |
|
30,500 |
|
|
19,128 |
|
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment |
|
9,847 |
|
|
5,523 |
|
Depreciation and amortization of investment in operating lease assets |
|
45,612 |
|
|
23,785 |
|
Amortization of premiums, net of discount accretion |
|
9,091 |
|
|
18,159 |
|
Revaluation of FMACrelated assets |
|
42,485 |
|
|
|
|
Loss (gain) on sale of assets and liabilities, net |
|
481 |
|
|
(2,379 |
) |
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
|
(42,437 |
) |
|
17,226 |
|
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities |
|
(50,971 |
) |
|
7,179 |
|
Other, net |
|
(473 |
) |
|
(5,421 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by
operating activities |
|
546,246 |
|
|
572,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
Acquisitions of assets, net of cash and cash equivalents received |
|
(26,491 |
) |
|
|
|
Acquisition of deposits, net of premium paid |
|
|
|
|
110,807 |
|
Proceeds from the sale of substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of
Bankers Mutual, net of cash and cash equivalents sold |
|
30,879 |
|
|
|
|
Net (increase) decrease in loans and leases held-for-investment resulting from
originations, net of repayments |
|
(177,603 |
) |
|
32,068 |
|
Purchases of loans and leases, net |
|
(27,849 |
) |
|
(1,040,266 |
) |
Purchases of mortgage-backed securities |
|
(327,840 |
) |
|
(80,474 |
) |
Purchases of investment securities |
|
(43,798 |
) |
|
(9,997 |
) |
Principal payments on mortgage-backed securities |
|
71,267 |
|
|
125,866 |
|
Principal payments on investment securities |
|
3,847 |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale |
|
8,898 |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from maturities/calls of investment securities held-to-maturity |
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned |
|
6,389 |
|
|
3,063 |
|
Additions to premises and equipment |
|
(2,779 |
) |
|
(2,650 |
) |
Decrease in investment in stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of San
Francisco |
|
22,220 |
|
|
8,949 |
|
Increase in investment in stock of the Federal Reserve Bank |
|
(6,114 |
) |
|
(13,395 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in
investing activities |
|
(438,974 |
) |
|
(866,029 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
September 30,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
Net increase in deposits |
|
$ 128,794 |
|
|
$ 295,903 |
|
Proceeds from advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco |
|
1,277,000 |
|
|
2,898,600 |
|
Repayment of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco |
|
(1,682,000 |
) |
|
(3,090,200 |
) |
Proceeds from reverse repurchase agreements |
|
1,923,071 |
|
|
218,001 |
|
Repayment of reverse repurchase agreements |
|
(1,567,508 |
) |
|
(214,554 |
) |
Net decrease in warehouse lines outstanding |
|
(239,648 |
) |
|
|
|
Issuance of Subordinated Notes |
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
Maturity of Senior Debentures |
|
|
|
|
(50,000 |
) |
Net decrease in other borrowings |
|
(1,630 |
) |
|
114,045 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
|
|
(8,381 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
59 |
|
|
396 |
|
Dividends paid to stockholders |
|
(9,780 |
) |
|
(5,762 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in)
provided by financing activities |
|
(171,642 |
) |
|
208,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(64,370 |
) |
|
(85,867 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
343,905 |
|
|
205,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ 279,535 |
|
|
$ 119,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for: |
Interest |
|
$ 207,873 |
|
|
$ 187,346 |
|
Income taxes |
|
$ 2,017 |
|
|
$ |
|
Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities: |
Loans transferred to real estate owned |
|
$ 5,103 |
|
|
$ 2,049 |
|
Loans transferred from held-for-investment to held-for-sale |
|
$ 983,004 |
|
|
$ 510,730 |
|
Loans securitized and transferred to securities held-to-maturity |
|
$ 268,172 |
|
|
$ |
|
The acquisitions of assets involved the following: |
Fair value of assets acquired, other than cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ (17,491 |
) |
|
$ |
|
Goodwill |
|
(9,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash and cash
equivalents paid |
|
$ (26,491 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2000
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Bay View Capital Corporation,
a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware, and our wholly owned subsidiaries: Bay View Bank, N.A., a national bank; Bay View Securitization Corporation, a Delaware corporation; Bay View Capital I, a Delaware business
trust; FMAC Insurance Services, a Delaware corporation, FMAC 2000-A Holding Company, a California corporation, and FMAC Franchise Receivables Corporation, a California Corporation. Bay View Bank includes its wholly owned subsidiaries: Bay View Acceptance
Corporation, a Nevada corporation; Bay View Commercial Finance Group, a California corporation; Bay View Franchise Mortgage Acceptance Company, a California corporation; XBVBKRS, Inc., formerly Bankers Mutual, a California corporation; MoneyCare, Inc., a
California corporation; and Bay View Auxiliary Corporation, a California corporation. Bay View Acceptance Corporation includes its wholly owned subsidiary, LFS-BV, Inc., a Nevada corporation. Effective March 1, 1999, Bay View Capital Corporation
contributed the capital stock of Bay View Commercial Finance Group to Bay View Bank in conjunction with the March 1, 1999 conversion of Bay View Bank from a federally chartered capital stock savings bank to a national bank. Bay View Commercial Finance
Group was previously a wholly owned subsidiary of Bay View Capital Corporation. Effective June 14, 1999, Bay View Credit and Ultra Funding, Inc., previously wholly owned subsidiaries of Bay View Acceptance Corporation, were merged into Bay View Acceptance
Corporation. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
On November 1, 1999, we acquired Franchise Mortgage Acceptance Company, sometimes referred to as FMAC, which
included the operations of Bankers Mutual and FMAC Insurance Services. On June 30, 2000, substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of Bankers Mutual were sold to Berkshire Mortgage Finance Limited Partnership. On September 11, 2000, we
announced the restructuring of FMACs franchise lending operations. The shutdown of this division was effective as of September 30, 2000 and involved the termination of all related production and marketing personnel. The assets, liabilities and
operations of FMAC are not included in our results for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 1999. See Note 5 for a pro forma presentation of the combined operations of Bay View Capital Corporation and FMAC for the three- and nine- month
periods ended September 30, 1999.
The information provided in these interim financial statements reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion
of management, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial condition as of September 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999, the results of our operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2000 and 1999, and our cash flows for the
three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2000 and 1999. These adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature unless otherwise disclosed in this Form 10-Q. As necessary, reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the
current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on our financial condition, results of operations or stockholders equity. These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q, and
therefore do not include all of the necessary information and footnotes for a presentation in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
The information included in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations was written assuming that you have read or have access to our 1999 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which contains the latest audited consolidated financial statements and notes, along with Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and Results of Operations for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997. Accordingly, only certain changes in financial condition and results of operations are discussed in this Form 10-Q.
Furthermore, the interim financial
results for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2000 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year or any other interim period.
Note 2. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net earnings for the period by the weighted-average common
shares outstanding for that period. There is no adjustment to the number of outstanding shares for potential dilutive instruments, such as stock options. Diluted earnings per share takes into account the potential dilutive impact of such instruments and
uses the average share price for the period in determining the number of incremental shares to add to the weighted-average number of shares outstanding.
The following table illustrates the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended,
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended,
|
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
September 30,
1999
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
September 30,
1999
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) |
Net earnings (loss) available to common
stockholders |
|
$(234,456 |
) |
|
$ 9,034 |
|
$(233,734 |
) |
|
$23,703 |
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding |
|
32,644 |
|
|
18,749 |
|
32,632 |
|
|
18,884 |
Add: Dilutive potential common shares |
|
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding |
|
32,644 |
|
|
18,865 |
|
32,632 |
|
|
19,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ (7.18 |
) |
|
$ 0.48 |
|
$ (7.16 |
) |
|
$ 1.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ (7.18 |
) |
|
$ 0.48 |
|
$ (7.16 |
) |
|
$ 1.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 3. Stock Options
As of September 30, 2000, we had six stock option plans: the Amended and Restated 1986 Stock Option and
Incentive Plan, the Amended and Restated 1995 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, the Amended and Restated 1989 Non-Employee Director Stock Option and Incentive Plan, the 1998-2000 Performance Stock Plan, the
1998 Non-Employee Director Stock Option and Incentive Plan, and the 1999 FMAC Stock Option, Deferred Stock and Restricted Stock Plan, which authorize the issuance of up to 1,759,430, 2,500,000, 550,000, 400,000, 200,000, and 270,576
shares of common stock, respectively.
The following table illustrates the stock options available for grant as of September 30, 2000:
|
|
1986 Stock
Option and
Incentive Plan
|
|
1995 Stock
Option and
Incentive Plan
|
|
1989 Non-
Employee
Director
Stock
Option and
Incentive
Plan
|
|
1998-2000
Performance
Stock Plan
|
|
1998 Non-
Employee
Director
Stock
Option and
Incentive
Plan
|
|
1999 FMAC
Stock Option,
Deferred Stock
and Restricted
Stock Plan
|
|
Total
|
Shares reserved for
issuance |
|
1,759,430 |
|
|
2,500,000 |
|
|
550,000 |
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
270,576 |
|
|
5,680,006 |
|
Granted |
|
(2,048,816 |
) |
|
(3,220,500 |
) |
|
(570,000 |
) |
|
(93,000 |
) |
|
(82,000 |
) |
|
(270,576 |
) |
|
(6,284,8 92 |
) |
Forfeited |
|
304,574 |
|
|
1,206,548 |
|
|
77,000 |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
84,118 |
|
|
1,681,240 |
|
Expired |
|
(15,188 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(57,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(72,188 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available for
grant |
|
|
|
|
486,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
311,000 |
|
|
123,000 |
|
|
84,118 |
|
|
1,004,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
At September 30, 2000, we had outstanding options under the plans with expiration dates ranging from the year
2001 through 2013, as illustrated in the following table:
|
|
Number of
Option Shares
|
|
Exercise Price
Range
|
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
|
Outstanding at December 31, 1999 |
|
2,907,776 |
|
|
$7.88-34.41 |
|
$17.49 |
Granted |
|
513,250 |
|
|
7.53-10.03 |
|
8.82 |
Exercised |
|
(6,000 |
) |
|
7.88-7.88 |
|
7.88 |
Forfeited |
|
(758,817 |
) |
|
7.53-32.56 |
|
15.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2000 |
|
2,656,209 |
|
|
$7.53-34.41 |
|
$16.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2000 |
|
1,658,512 |
|
|
$7.53-34.41 |
|
$17.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 4. Merger and Acquisition-Related Activity
|
Franchise Mortgage Acceptance Company
|
We completed our acquisition of Franchise Mortgage Acceptance Company and its wholly owned division, Bankers
Mutual, collectively referred to as FMAC, on November 1, 1999. Under the terms of the agreement, as amended, we acquired all of the common stock of FMAC for consideration valued at approximately $285 million. Each share of FMAC common stock was exchanged
for, at the election of the holder, either $9.80 in cash or 0.5444 shares of our common stock. In total, cash elections were limited to 15% of the shares of FMAC common stock outstanding immediately prior to closing and the elections for our common stock
were limited to 85% of the shares of FMAC common stock outstanding immediately prior to closing. We paid approximately $48 million in cash, including payments for certain acquisition costs, and issued 13,868,805 shares of our common stock, a portion of
which were issued from our shares in treasury. Upon consummation of the acquisition, we contributed substantially all of FMACs assets and liabilities to newly formed subsidiaries of Bay View Bank. On June 30, 2000, substantially all of the assets
and certain liabilities of Bankers Mutual were sold to or assumed by Berkshire Mortgage Finance Limited Partnership for approximately $40 million in cash. On September 11, 2000, we announced the restructuring of FMACs franchise lending operations.
The shutdown of this division was effective as of September 30, 2000 and involved the termination of all related production and marketing personnel. In connection with this restructuring, goodwill of $192.6 million was written off, representing the entire
unamortized balance associated with FMAC.
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The pro forma financial information in the following table illustrates the combined results of our operations
and the operations of FMAC for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 as if the acquisition of FMAC had occurred as of January 1, 1999. The pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes and is not necessarily
indicative of the results of operations which would have occurred if we had constituted a single entity as of January 1, 1999. The pro forma financial information is also not necessarily indicative of the future results of operations of the combined
company. In particular, our opportunity to achieve certain cost savings as a result of the acquisition has not been included in the pro forma financial information.
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 1999
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) |
Net interest income |
|
$40,663 |
|
|
$124,107 |
|
Provision for losses on loans and leases |
|
(18,291 |
) |
|
(40,612 |
) |
Noninterest income |
|
25,589 |
|
|
93,100 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
(60,845 |
) |
|
(175,107 |
) |
Income tax (expense) benefit |
|
2,986 |
|
|
(6,151 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$(9,898 |
) |
|
$ (4,663 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per share |
|
$ (0.30 |
) |
|
$ (0.14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per share |
|
$ (0.30 |
) |
|
$ (0.14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The pro forma combined net loss for the three months ended September 30, 1999 of $9.9 million consists of our net
income of $9.0 million and FMACs net loss of $14.4 million, less pro forma adjustments of $4.5 million. The pro forma combined net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 of $4.7 million consists of our net income of $23.7 million and
FMACs net loss of $14.5 million, less pro forma adjustments of $13.9 million. Significant pro forma adjustments include the reduction in net interest income from a sale of a portion of Bay View Banks loan portfolio in contemplation of the
acquisition, the interest and other costs associated with the issuance of $50 million in Subordinated Notes by Bay View Bank to partially finance the acquisition, the amortization expense relating to goodwill generated as a result of the acquisition, and
the income tax benefit associated with the pro forma adjustments.
On February 1, 2000, we acquired the assets and operations of Goodman Factors, Inc., a Texas-based general purpose
factoring company for a total purchase price of $26.5 million. The average balance of the factoring receivable assets acquired was approximately $17.5 million. The amount of goodwill related to this acquisition was approximately $9.0 million, which is
being amortized on a straight-line basis over 12 years. This goodwill amount represents the excess of the total purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired.
Note 5. Restructuring Charges - FMAC
On September 11, 2000, we announced the restructuring of our franchise lending division, FMAC, which was acquired
in November of 1999. The performance of this division was considerably dependent upon gains from franchise loan securitizations and/or sales to offset overhead and other associated expenses. The opportunities for these securitizations and sales during the
year were severely limited by prevailing market conditions, which significantly pressured our earnings. As a result, management was forced to consider other viable options relative to FMAC, including the potential sale of the unit. After an unsuccessful
attempt to sell FMAC, we decided, with full approval from the Board of Directors, that an immediate and permanent shutdown of all franchise loan production was in the best interest of our stockholders.
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The restructuring of the franchise lending division was effective as of September 30, 2000. The restructuring
involved the termination of approximately 146 related production and marketing personnel, of which 116 were terminated as of September 30, 2000. Restructuring charges for the division totaled $10.5 million as of September 30, 2000, and consisted primarily
of $5.4 million severance and other involuntary termination benefits, $1.3 million occupancy-related charges and $3.8 million facility and ancillary costs. Goodwill of $192.6 million was written-off, which represented the entire unamortized balance
associated with FMAC. In addition, a revaluation of certain FMAC-related assets resulted in a $42.5 million pre-tax adjustment. The revaluation included a $26.5 million adjustment to residual and servicing assets related to franchise loan securitizations,
reflecting revised loss assumptions and a higher discount rate. We retained our $1.0 billion franchise loan portfolio and will continue to service this portfolio along with $2.1 billion of FMAC securitized franchise loans. Average quarterly pre-tax
general and administrative expenses incurred during 2000 associated with the restructured division were approximately $5.2 million. The quarterly goodwill amortization expense incurred during 2000 associated with the restructured division was
approximately $3.7 million.
Note 6. Agreements with Regulatory Agencies
During the third quarter of 2000, we entered into formal agreements with the Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency and the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
The agreement between Bay View Bank and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency was dated September 6, 2000.
The provisions of this agreement, among other things, require that Bay View Banks Board of Directors adopt a new Budget as well as new strategic, earnings and capital plans. The new strategic plan will establish objectives for Bay View Banks
overall risk profile, earnings performance, growth, and capital adequacy. In addition, a provision of the agreement states that Bay View Bank may not declare or distribute any dividends without the prior written approval of the Office of the Comptroller
of the Currency.
The agreement between Bay View Capital Corporation and the Federal Reserve Bank was dated September 28, 2000. The
provisions of this agreement, among other things, also require that we adopt a new budget and new strategic, earnings and capital plans. The agreement states that the we may not declare or pay any cash or stock dividends or make any interest payments on
our Capital Securities without the prior written approval of the Reserve Bank. The agreement further requires the prior written approval of the Federal Reserve Bank to increase the principal balance of any category of debt above the levels outstanding as
of June 30, 2000. Finally, we may not redeem any stock without the prior written approval of the Federal Reserve Bank.
Note 7. Segment and Related Information
We have two operating segments that we refer to as business platforms. The platforms were determined primarily
based upon the characteristics of our interest-earning assets and their respective distribution channels and reflect the way that we monitor, measure and evaluate our primary business activities. Our platforms are as follows:
A Retail Platform which is comprised of single-family real estate loans, home equity loans and lines of credit,
auto loans and leases, mortgage-backed securities and other investments, and consumer banking products and services. The Retail Platforms revenues are derived from customers throughout the United States.
A Commercial Platform which is comprised of multi-family and commercial real estate loans, franchise loans,
franchise asset-backed securities, asset-based loans, factoring loans, commercial leases, and business banking products and services. The Commercial Platforms revenues are derived from customers throughout the United States.
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Each of our business platforms contributes to our overall profitability. We evaluate the performance of our
segments based upon contribution by platform. Contribution by platform is defined as each platforms net interest income and noninterest income less each platforms allocated provision for losses on loans and leases, direct general and
administrative expenses, including certain expense allocations, and other noninterest expense, including the amortization of intangible assets.
In computing net interest income by platform, the interest expense associated with our warehouse lines, which are
used primarily to fund franchise and multi-family mortgage loans held-for-sale, is allocated directly to the Commercial Platform. The interest expense associated with our remaining funding sources, including the noninterest expense associated with our
9.76% Capital Securities, is allocated to each platform on a pro-rata basis determined by the relative amount of average interest-bearing liabilities, excluding warehouse lines, that are required to fund the platforms interest-earning assets.
The Retail Platform incurs the direct general and administrative expenses related to operating our branch network
which serves primarily to generate deposits used to fund interest-earning assets in the Retail and Commercial Platforms. A portion of these direct general and administrative expenses is allocated to the Commercial Platform based upon the relative amount
of average interest-bearing liabilities that are required to fund the platforms interest-earning assets.
All indirect general and administrative expenses not specifically identifiable with, or allocable to, our business
platforms are included in indirect corporate overhead. Indirect corporate overhead includes both recurring items, such as our administrative and support functions, and certain special mention items, such as expenses associated with corporate-wide process
and systems re-engineering projects and third-party Year 2000 compliance-related activities.
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The following tables illustrate each platforms contribution for the periods indicated. The tables also
illustrate the reconciliation of total contribution by platform to our consolidated net income for the periods indicated. Reconciling items generally include indirect corporate overhead and income tax expense.
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2000
|
|
|
Retail
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Interest income |
|
$ 56,121 |
|
|
$ 62,302 |
|
|
$ 118,423 |
|
Interest expense |
|
(40,348 |
) |
|
(36,374 |
) |
|
(76,722 |
) |
Provision for losses on loans and leases |
|
|
|
|
(13,000 |
) |
|
(13,000 |
) |
Noninterest income(1) |
|
25,877 |
|
|
2,035 |
|
|
27,912 |
|
Direct general and administrative expenses(1) |
|
(19,438 |
) |
|
(9,069 |
) |
|
(28,507 |
) |
Direct general and administrative expenses FMAC loan production |
|
|
|
|
(4,588 |
) |
|
(4,588 |
) |
Allocation of branch network general and administrative expenses |
|
5,154 |
|
|
(5,154 |
) |
|
|
|
Restructuring charges FMAC(1) ... |
|
|
|
|
(10,482 |
) |
|
(10,482 |
) |
Revaluation of FMAC-related assets
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
(42,485 |
) |
|
(42,485 |
) |
Leasing expenses |
|
(17,345 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(17,345 |
) |
Dividend expense on Capital Securities |
|
(1,217 |
) |
|
(1,018 |
) |
|
(2,235 |
) |
Real estate owned operations, net |
|
(23 |
) |
|
(42 |
) |
|
(65 |
) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
(2,176 |
) |
|
(593 |
) |
|
(2,769 |
) |
Amortization of intangible assets FMAC |
|
|
|
|
(2,462 |
) |
|
(2,462 |
) |
Write-off of intangible assetsFMAC(1) |
|
|
|
|
(192,622 |
) |
|
(192,622 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution by platform |
|
$ 6,605 |
|
|
$ (253,552 |
) |
|
(246,947 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indirect corporate overhead
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,669 |
) |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ (234,456 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2000: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-earning assets plus operating lease assets |
|
$2,889,534 |
|
|
$2,592,955 |
|
|
$5,482,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
545,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$6,027,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 1999
|
|
|
Retail
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
Interest income(1) |
|
$ 67,836 |
|
|
$ 37,062 |
|
|
$ 104,898 |
|
Interest expense |
|
(42,958 |
) |
|
(19,650 |
) |
|
(62,608 |
) |
Provision for losses on loans and leases |
|
(6,700 |
) |
|
(300 |
) |
|
(7,000 |
) |
Noninterest income |
|
21,220 |
|
|
3,035 |
|
|
24,255 |
|
Direct general and administrative expenses(1) |
|
(18,718 |
) |
|
(2,415 |
) |
|
(21,133 |
) |
Allocation of branch network general and administrative expenses |
|
3,242 |
|
|
(3,242 |
) |
|
|
|
Leasing expenses |
|
(11,313 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(11,313 |
) |
Dividend expense on Capital Securities |
|
(1,541 |
) |
|
(692 |
) |
|
(2,233 |
) |
Real estate owned operations, net |
|
49 |
|
|
34 |
|
|
83 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
(2,395 |
) |
|
(350 |
) |
|
(2,745 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution by platform |
|
$ 8,722 |
|
|
$ 13,482 |
|
|
22,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indirect corporate overhead(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,636 |
) |
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,534 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 9,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 1999: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-earning assets plus operating lease assets |
|
$3,770,978 |
|
|
$1,915,347 |
|
|
$5,686,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
259,679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$5,946,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2000
|
|
|
Retail
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
Interest income |
|
$168,781 |
|
|
$ 178,788 |
|
|
$ 347,569 |
|
Interest expense |
|
(119,783 |
) |
|
(99,719 |
) |
|
(219,502 |
) |
Provision for losses on loans and leases |
|
(5,200 |
) |
|
(25,300 |
) |
|
(30,500 |
) |
Noninterest income(1) |
|
80,669 |
|
|
15,311 |
|
|
95,980 |
|
Direct general and administrative expenses(1) |
|
(56,724 |
) |
|
(23,192 |
) |
|
(79,916 |
) |
Direct general and administrative expensesFMAC loan production |
|
|
|
|
(15,561 |
) |
|
(15,561 |
) |
Direct general and administrative expensesBankers Mutual(1) |
|
|
|
|
(6,311 |
) |
|
(6,311 |
) |
Allocation of branch network general and administrative expenses |
|
13,841 |
|
|
(13,841 |
) |
|
|
|
Restructuring chargesFMAC(1) |
|
|
|
|
(10,482 |
) |
|
(10,482 |
) |
Revaluation of FMAC-related assets(1) |
|
|
|
|
(42,485 |
) |
|
(42,485 |
) |
Leasing expenses |
|
(49,660 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(49,660 |
) |
Dividend expense on Capital Securities |
|
(3,900 |
) |
|
(2,802 |
) |
|
(6,702 |
) |
Real estate owned operations, net |
|
(17 |
) |
|
(31 |
) |
|
(48 |
) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
(6,628 |
) |
|
(1,803 |
) |
|
(8,431 |
) |
Amortization of intangible assetsFMAC |
|
|
|
|
(9,608 |
) |
|
(9,608 |
) |
Write-off of intangible assetsFMAC(1) |
|
|
|
|
(192,622 |
) |
|
(192,622 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution by platform |
|
$ 21,379 |
|
|
$(249,658 |
) |
|
(228,279 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indirect corporate overhead(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,089 |
) |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$(233,734 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 1999
|
|
|
Retail
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
Interest income(1) |
|
$200,562 |
|
|
$107,073 |
|
|
$307,635 |
|
Interest expense |
|
(126,251 |
) |
|
(55,565 |
) |
|
(181,816 |
) |
Provision for losses on loans and leases |
|
(18,358 |
) |
|
(753 |
) |
|
(19,111 |
) |
Noninterest income(1) |
|
54,764 |
|
|
3,573 |
|
|
58,337 |
|
Direct general and administrative expenses(1) |
|
(56,216 |
) |
|
(6,941 |
) |
|
(63,157 |
) |
Allocation of branch network general and administrative expenses |
|
9,425 |
|
|
(9,425 |
) |
|
|
|
Leasing expenses |
|
(26,932 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(26,932 |
) |
Dividend expense on Capital Securities |
|
(4,665 |
) |
|
(2,037 |
) |
|
(6,702 |
) |
Real estate owned operations, net |
|
60 |
|
|
46 |
|
|
106 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
(7,456 |
) |
|
(1,076 |
) |
|
(8,532 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution by platform |
|
$ 24,933 |
|
|
$ 34,895 |
|
|
59,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indirect corporate overhead(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,647 |
) |
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,478 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 23,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Amounts include certain special mention items which are discussed at Interest Income, Noninterest Income,
General and Administrative Expenses and Amortization of Intangible Assets. Special mention items generally include income and expense items recognized during the period that we believe are significant and/or unusual in nature and
therefore useful to you in evaluating our performance and trends. These items may or may not be nonrecurring in nature.
|
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Strategic Overview
Bay View Capital Corporation is a diversified financial services company headquartered in San Mateo, California.
Our principal subsidiary is Bay View Bank, N.A. We operate two distinct business platforms representing the two basic distribution channels of our primary businesses, retail and commercial banking.
Our Retail Platform includes single-family real estate loans, home equity loans and lines of credit, auto loans
and leases, mortgage-backed securities and other investments, and other consumer banking products and services. The platforms results include the income and expenses related to these business activities.
Our Commercial Platform includes multi-family and commercial real estate loans, franchise loans, franchise
asset-backed securities, asset-based loans, factoring loans, commercial leases, and other business banking products and services. The platforms results include the income and expenses related to these business activities.
Mission/Strategies
Our mission has been to create a diversified financial services company by investing in and developing niche
businesses with risk-adjusted returns that enhance stockholder value. Our strategy continues to center around the development of our commercial banking activities and the related ongoing change-out of our balance sheet to expand our net interest margin.
In order to realize this objective, our actions historically included the following:
|
|
Replacing lower-yielding mortgage-based loans and investments on our balance sheet with consumer and commercial loans and leases
with higher risk-adjusted returns, shorter maturities, less geographic concentration risk, and less interest rate sensitivity.
|
|
|
Enhancing and expanding Bay View Banks deposit base by attracting and retaining lower-cost transaction accounts, including
commercial and business checking accounts, offering competitively priced certificates of deposit and introducing consumer and business internet banking.
|
|
|
Maintaining the capital levels of both Bay View Bank and Bay View Capital Corporation at or above the well-capitalized level, as
defined for regulatory purposes.
|
During the second quarter of 2000, our Board of Directors retained the services of Merrill Lynch & Co. to
assist us in evaluating our strategic options, including the potential sale of some or all of our business units. Merrill Lynch continues to assess our strategic options to help capture and return the underlying intrinsic value of Bay View to our
stockholders.
Retail Platform Strategy
One of the principal businesses of the Retail Platform is Bay View Banks 58 full service branch banking
network. A primary objective of the Retail Platform is to enhance the value of our deposit franchise by focusing on deposit growth and expanding and enhancing products and services. A primary component of the Retail Platforms deposit growth strategy
has been to focus on lower-cost transaction accounts (e.g., checking, savings and money market accounts) as a source of financing. We also offer a full array of consumer banking products and services. We continued to make progress on our goal of expanding
our deposit base by growing business deposits and introducing internet banking to our customers. Consumer internet banking was launched at the end of the first quarter of 2000 with customer usage greatly exceeding expectations. Business online banking was
launched on June 30, 2000.
The Retail Platform includes our single-family loan portfolio. We discontinued originating single-family loans in
1996 to reduce our concentration risk and facilitate the change-out of our balance sheet from mortgage-based assets to higher-yielding commercial bank-like assets. As a result, the portfolio of single-family loans is decreasing over time as these loans
are repaid or sold.
The Retail Platfoms home equity loan portfolio includes conventional home equity loans and lines of credit
and high loan-to-value home equity loans. We define conventional home equity loans and lines of credit as having combined loan-to-value ratios of less than or equal to 100% and high loan-to-value home equity loans as having combined loan-to-value ratios
of greater than 100%. Our home equity loan production efforts are focused on conventional home equity loans and lines of credit originated through our branch banking network. The high loan-to-value home equity loans were purchased primarily in 1997 and
1998 and the balances are decreasing as these loans are repaid.
The Retail Platform originates and purchases fixed-rate loans and leases secured by new and used autos. In
executing our strategy, we identify product niches which are not the primary focus of traditional competitors in the auto lending area, such as banks and captive finance companies. One such niche includes auto loans where a highly qualified borrower
desires a higher relative loan amount and/or a longer term than is offered by many other more traditional auto financing sources. In return for the flexibility of the products offered, we charge higher interest rates while still applying traditional
underwriting criteria to mitigate any potential loan losses.
During 1998, we entered into an agreement with Lendco Financial Services for the purchase of auto loans and leases
which expired on June 30, 2000. Accordingly, we ceased purchasing auto loans and leases from Lendco.
Commercial Platform Strategy
Our strategy to change-out our balance sheet from lower-yielding mortgage-based loans and investments to consumer
and commercial loans and leases with higher risk-adjusted returns has led to the development of our Commercial Platform. The Commercial Platforms strategy is to increase our earnings potential and enhance our deposit franchise by providing
commercial bank-like products and services to small and middle-market businesses on a nationwide basis.
The Commercial Platform originates loans and leases including multi-family and commercial real estate loans,
asset-based loans, factoring loans, and equipment leases. We also purchased and originated franchise loans until the restructuring of our franchise lending division, FMAC, which occurred during the third quarter of 2000. In connection with this
restructuring, we intend to reduce our concentration of franchise assets by selling our franchise loans classified as held-for-sale which totaled approximately $480 million as of September 30, 2000.
Results of Operations
Net loss for the third quarter 2000 was $234.5 million, or $7.18 per diluted share, as compared with net income of
$9.0 million, or $0.48 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 1999. Net loss for the first nine months of 2000 was $233.7 million, or $7.16 per diluted share, as compared with net income of $23.7 million, or $1.25 per diluted share, for the first
nine months of 1999.
On September 11, 2000, we announced the restructuring of FMAC, our franchise lending division. The shutdown of
this division was effective as of September 30, 2000, and involved the termination of all related production and marketing personnel. Restructuring charges for the division totaled $10.5 million and consisted primarily of severance, occupancy and related
facility costs. Goodwill of $192.6 million was written off, representing the entire unamortized balance associated with FMAC. In addition, a revaluation of certain FMAC-related assets resulted in a $42.5 million pre-tax adjustment. The revaluation
included a $26.5 million adjustment to residual and servicing assets related to franchise loan securitizations, reflecting revised loss assumptions and a higher discount rate. The revaluation also included a $16.0 million mark-to-market charge on our $480
million portfolio of franchise loans held-for-sale, reflecting anticipated market yields. Although we took a significant charge this quarter, our results going forward will reflect the elimination of an average $5.2 million in pre-tax quarterly general
and administrative expenses and $3.7 million in quarterly non-deductible goodwill amortization.
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Net interest income was $41.7 million for the third quarter of 2000 as compared with $42.3 million for the third
quarter of 1999. Net interest income for the first nine months of 2000 was $128.1 million as compared with $125.8 million for the first nine months of 1999. Net interest margin was 3.09% for the third quarter of 2000 as compared with 3.21% for the third
quarter of 1999. Net interest margin was 3.16% for the first nine months of 2000 as compared with 3.23% for the first nine months of 1999. The following tables illustrate net interest income and net interest margin, by platform, for the periods indicated:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30, 2000
|
|
September 30, 1999
|
|
|
Net
Interest
Income
|
|
Net
Interest
Margin
|
|
Net
Interest
Income
|
|
Net
Interest
Margin
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Retail Platform(1) |
|
$ 15,773 |
|
2.34 |
% |
|
$ 24,878 |
|
2.83 |
% |
Commercial Platform |
|
25,928 |
|
3.84 |
|
|
17,412 |
|
3.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ 41,701 |
|
3.09 |
% |
|
$ 42,290 |
|
3.21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30, 2000
|
|
September 30, 1999
|
|
|
Net
Interest
Income
|
|
Net
Interest
Margin
|
|
Net
Interest
Income
|
|
Net
Interest
Margin
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Retail Platform(1) |
|
$ 48,998 |
|
2.32 |
% |
|
$ 74,311 |
|
2.80 |
% |
Commercial Platform |
|
79,069 |
|
4.09 |
|
|
51,508 |
|
4.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$128,067 |
|
3.16 |
% |
|
$125,819 |
|
3.23 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
The Retail Platforms net interest margin and net interest income presented above do not include the revenue impact of our
auto leasing activities, which is included in noninterest income, but do include the associated funding costs.
|
The decrease in net interest income for the third quarter of 2000, as compared with the third quarter of 1999, was
due primarily to a decrease in net interest margin partially offset by an increase in average interest-earning assets. The increase in net interest income for the first nine months of 2000, as compared with the first nine months of 1999, was due to an
increase in average interest-earning assets partially offset by a decrease in net interest margin. The increases in average interest-earning assets were due primarily to higher franchise loan and investment securities balances. Our net interest spreads
increased due to higher yields on interest-earning assets, resulting from the change-out of our balance sheet to more commercial bank-like assets and the higher interest rate environment, partially offset by higher funding costs. However, our net interest
margin decreased due to the increasing impact of our funding costs. Our net interest margin, calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), excludes the revenue impact of our auto leasing activities, but
includes the associated funding costs. Because auto leases are accounted for as operating leases, the rental income and related expenses, including depreciation expense, are reflected in noninterest income and noninterest expense in accordance with GAAP.
For a discussion of normalized net interest income and net interest margin, including the revenue impact of our auto leasing activities, see Non-GAAP Performance MeasuresNormalized Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin.
Net interest income and net interest margin by platform reflect our continued shift in asset mix toward more
commercial bank-like products (see the following tables illustrating average interest-earning assets, by platform), specifically franchise loans and asset-backed securities. This shift in our asset mix to higher-yielding assets helped to mitigate the
impact of higher funding costs due to the rising rate environment. For more detail,
see discussion of Interest Income and Interest Expense. The following tables illustrate average interest-earning assets, excluding our auto-related operating lease assets, by platform, for the periods indicated:
|
|
Average Balances for the
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
September 30,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Retail Platform |
|
$2,690,107 |
|
$3,537,529 |
Commercial Platform |
|
2,693,531 |
|
1,754,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$5,383,638 |
|
$5,291,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Balances for the
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
September 30,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Retail Platform |
|
$2,802,157 |
|
$3,530,547 |
Commercial Platform |
|
2,566,374 |
|
1,675,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$5,368,531 |
|
$5,206,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
The decreases in the Retail Platforms average interest-earning assets, which exclude our auto-related
operating lease assets, and the corresponding increases in the Commercial Platforms average interest-earning assets, reflect our continued shift in asset mix toward more commercial bank-like products. The Retail Platforms average
interest-earning assets were significantly impacted from September of 1999 through September of 2000 by loan sales and securitizations throughout this period, as discussed elsewhere herein or as previously disclosed.
The following table illustrates interest-earning assets, excluding our auto-related operating lease assets, by
platform, as of the dates indicated:
|
|
At
September 30,
2000
|
|
At
December 31,
1999
|
|
At
September 30,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Retail Platform |
|
$2,381,532 |
|
$3,195,647 |
|
$3,371,526 |
Commercial Platform |
|
2,592,955 |
|
2,219,536 |
|
1,915,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$4,974,487 |
|
$5,415,183 |
|
$5,286,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The significant decrease in the Retail Platforms interest-earning assets, excluding our auto-related
operating lease assets, at September 30, 2000, as compared with December 31, 1999, was due primarily to sales of $378.4 million of single-family mortgage loans and the securitization and sale of $356.6 million of auto loans during the first nine months of
2000. These transactions were primarily regulatory capital driven and helped maintain our regulatory well-capitalized status.
Average Balance Sheet
The following tables illustrate average yields on our interest-earning assets and average rates on our
interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated. These average yields and rates were calculated by dividing interest income by the average balance of interest-earning assets and by dividing interest expense by the average balance of
interest-bearing liabilities, for the periods indicated. Average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities were calculated by averaging the relevant month-end amounts for the respective periods.
|
|
AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS AND RATES
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2000
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 1999
|
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
Interest
|
|
Average
Yield/Rate
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
Interest
|
|
Average
Yield/Rate
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases |
|
$3,820,770 |
|
|
$88,478 |
|
9.20 |
% |
|
$4,464,347 |
|
|
$92,583 |
|
8.23 |
% |
Mortgage-backed securities(1) |
|
917,702 |
|
|
16,669 |
|
7.31 |
|
|
594,194 |
|
|
9,573 |
|
6.47 |
|
Investments(1) |
|
645,166 |
|
|
13,276 |
|
8.12 |
|
|
233,124 |
|
|
2,742 |
|
5.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-earning assets |
|
5,383,638 |
|
|
118,423 |
|
8.75 |
% |
|
5,291,665 |
|
|
104,898 |
|
7.90 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets(2) |
|
938,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
583,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$6,322,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$5,874,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
$3,868,839 |
|
|
$47,747 |
|
4.91 |
% |
|
$3,526,246 |
|
|
$35,984 |
|
4.05 |
% |
Borrowings(3) |
|
1,741,421 |
|
|
28,975 |
|
6.58 |
|
|
1,864,073 |
|
|
26,624 |
|
5.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
5,610,260 |
|
|
76,722 |
|
5.43 |
% |
|
5,390,319 |
|
|
62,608 |
|
4.60 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
125,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
5,735,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,488,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
586,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
386,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equit
y |
|
$6,322,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$5,874,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income/net interest spread |
|
|
|
|
$41,701 |
|
3.32 |
% |
|
|
|
|
$42,290 |
|
3.30 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest-bearing liabilities |
|
$ (226,622 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ (98,654 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.09 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Average balances and yields for securities and other investments classified as available-for-sale are based on historical amortized
cost.
|
(2)
|
Other assets includes average auto lease balances of $528.1 million and $374.2 million for the three months ended September 30,
2000 and 1999, respectively.
|
(3)
|
Interest expense on borrowings includes interest income (expense) and premiums on interest rate swaps and caps of $0.1 million and
($0.7) million for the three months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Interest expense for borrowings excludes expenses related to our Capital Securities.
|
(4)
|
Annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
|
|
|
AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS AND RATES
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2000
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 1999
|
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
Interest
|
|
Average
Yield/Rate
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
Interest
|
|
Average
Yield/Rate
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases |
|
$4,051,159 |
|
|
$273,189 |
|
8.97 |
% |
|
$4,388,449 |
|
|
$270,615 |
|
8.24 |
% |
Mortgage-backed securities(1) |
|
846,476 |
|
|
45,236 |
|
7.15 |
|
|
584,325 |
|
|
27,769 |
|
6.35 |
|
Investments(1) |
|
470,896 |
|
|
29,144 |
|
8.23 |
|
|
233,539 |
|
|
9,251 |
|
5.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-earning assets |
|
5,368,531 |
|
|
347,569 |
|
8.61 |
% |
|
5,206,313 |
|
|
307,635 |
|
7.89 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets(2) |
|
1,034,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
548,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$6,403,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$5,754,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
$3,737,501 |
|
|
128,868 |
|
4.61 |
% |
|
$3,388,587 |
|
|
103,061 |
|
4.07 |
% |
Borrowings(3) |
|
1,874,861 |
|
|
90,634 |
|
6.43 |
|
|
1,860,477 |
|
|
78,755 |
|
5.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
5,612,362 |
|
|
219,502 |
|
5.14 |
% |
|
5,249,064 |
|
|
181,816 |
|
4.62 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
176,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
5,789,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,373,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
614,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
381,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equit
y |
|
$6,403,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$5,754,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income/net interest spread |
|
|
|
|
$128,067 |
|
3.47 |
% |
|
|
|
|
$125,819 |
|
3.27 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest-bearing liabilities |
|
$ (243,831 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ (42,751 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.23 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Average balances and yields for securities and other investments classified as available-for-sale are based on historical amortized
cost.
|
(2)
|
Other assets includes average auto lease balances of $516.4 million and $299.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000
and 1999, respectively.
|
(3)
|
Interest expense on borrowings includes interest expense and premiums on interest rate swaps and caps of $0.2 million and $2.7
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Interest expense for borrowings excludes expenses related to our Capital Securities.
|
(4)
|
Annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
|
Interest Income
Interest income was $118.4 million for the third quarter of 2000 as compared with $104.9 million for the third
quarter of 1999. Interest income was $347.6 million for the first nine months of 2000 as compared with $307.6 million for the first nine months of 1999. The average yield on interest-earning assets was 8.75% for the third quarter of 2000 as compared with
7.90% for the third quarter of 1999. The average yield on interest-earning assets was 8.61% for the first nine months of 2000 as compared with 7.89% for the first nine months of 1999. The following tables illustrate interest income, by platform, for the
periods indicated:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30, 2000
|
|
September 30, 1999
|
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
Interest
Income
|
|
Average
Yield
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
Interest
Income
|
|
Average
Yield
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Retail Platform: |
Loans |
|
$1,427,939 |
|
$ 32,539 |
|
9.10 |
% |
|
$2,714,399 |
|
$ 55,521 |
|
8.09 |
% |
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
917,702 |
|
16,669 |
|
7.31 |
|
|
594,194 |
|
9,573 |
|
6.47 |
|
Investments |
|
344,466 |
|
6,913 |
|
7.84 |
|
|
228,936 |
|
2,742 |
|
5.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Retail Platform
|
|
2,690,107 |
|
56,121 |
|
8.33 |
|
|
3,537,529 |
|
67,836 |
|
7.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Platform: |
|
Loans and leases |
|
2,392,831 |
|
55,939 |
|
9.26 |
|
|
1,754,136 |
|
37,062 |
|
8.43 |
|
Investments |
|
300,700 |
|
6,363 |
|
8.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Commercial
Platform |
|
2,693,531 |
|
62,302 |
|
9.17 |
|
|
1,754,136 |
|
37,062 |
|
8.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$5,383,638 |
|
$118,423 |
|
8.75 |
% |
|
$5,291,665 |
|
$104,898 |
|
7.90 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30, 2000
|
|
September 30, 1999
|
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
Interest
Income
|
|
Average
Yield
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
Interest
Income
|
|
Average
Yield
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Retail Platform: |
Loans |
|
$1,674,709 |
|
$107,530 |
|
8.57 |
% |
|
$2,712,683 |
|
$163,542 |
|
8.04 |
% |
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
846,476 |
|
45,236 |
|
7.15 |
|
|
584,325 |
|
27,769 |
|
6.35 |
|
Investments |
|
280,972 |
|
16,015 |
|
7.56 |
|
|
233,539 |
|
9,251 |
|
5.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Retail Platform
|
|
2,802,157 |
|
168,781 |
|
8.04 |
|
|
3,530,547 |
|
200,562 |
|
7.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Platform: |
|
Loans and leases |
|
2,376,450 |
|
165,659 |
|
9.24 |
|
|
1,675,766 |
|
107,073 |
|
8.52 |
|
Investments |
|
189,924 |
|
13,129 |
|
9.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Commercial
Platform |
|
2,566,374 |
|
178,788 |
|
9.24 |
|
|
1,675,766 |
|
107,073 |
|
8.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$5,368,531 |
|
$347,569 |
|
8.61 |
% |
|
$5,206,313 |
|
$307,635 |
|
7.89 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income for the Retail Platform was $56.1 million for the third quarter of 2000 as compared with $67.8
million for the third quarter of 1999. Interest income for the Retail Platform was $168.8 million for the first nine months of 2000 as compared with $200.6 million for the first nine months of 1999. The average yield on interest-earning assets for the
Retail Platform was 8.33% for the third quarter of 2000 as compared with 7.64% for the third quarter of 1999. The average yield on interest-earning assets for the Retail Platform was 8.04% for the first nine months of 2000 as compared with 7.57% for the
first nine months of 1999.
The Retail Platforms interest income on loans was $32.5 million for the third quarter of 2000 as compared
with $55.5 million for the third quarter of 1999. The Retail Platforms interest income on loans was $107.5 million for the first nine months of 2000 as compared with $163.5 million for the first nine months of 1999. The Retail Platforms
average loan yield was 9.10% for the third quarter of 2000 as compared with 8.09% for the third quarter of 1999. The Retail Platforms average loan yield was 8.57% for the first nine months of 2000 as compared with 8.04% for the first nine months of
1999. The decreases in interest income on loans for the third quarter of 2000, as compared with the third quarter of 1999, and for the first nine months of 2000, as compared with the first nine months of 1999, were due to lower average loan balances, as
previously discussed, partially offset by an increase in the platforms average loan yield, which was primarily due to a change in the mix of average retail loans from single-family mortgage to relatively higher-yielding auto and home equity loans
and lines of credit combined with the impact related to the higher interest rate environment.
The Retail Platforms interest income on mortgage-backed securities was $16.7 million for the third quarter
of 2000 as compared with $9.6 million for the third quarter of 1999. The Retail Platforms interest income on mortgage-backed securities was $45.2 million for the first nine months of 2000 as compared with $27.8 million for the first nine months of
1999. The Retail Platforms average yield on mortgage-backed securities was 7.31% for the third quarter of 2000 as compared with 6.47% for the third quarter of 1999. The Retail Platforms average yield on mortgage-backed securities was 7.15% for
the first nine months of 2000 as compared with 6.35% for the first nine months of 1999. The increases in interest income on mortgage-backed securities for the third quarter of 2000, as compared to the third quarter of 1999, and for the first nine months
of 2000, as compared with the first nine months of 1999, were due to increases in both average balances and yields. The increases in average balances and yields were due to purchases of relatively higher-yielding Government National Mortgage Association
(sometimes referred to as GNMA) securities during the fourth quarter of 1999 and the first nine months of 2000. These securities, which have a zero risk-based regulatory capital requirement, had yields higher than our existing mortgage-backed securities
portfolio.
The Retail Platforms interest income on investment securities, which consist primarily of short-term
investments and our retained interests in auto loan securitizations, was $6.9 million for the third quarter of 2000 as compared with $2.7 million for the third quarter of 1999. The Retail Platforms interest income on investment securities was $16.0
million for the first nine months of 2000 as compared with $9.3 million for the first nine months of 1999. The Retail Platforms average yield on investment securities was 7.84% for the third quarter of 2000 as compared with 5.34% for the third
quarter of 1999. The Retail Platforms average yield on investment securities was 7.56% for the first nine months of 2000 as compared with 5.24% for the first nine months of 1999. The increases in interest income on investments for the third quarter
of 2000, as compared with the third quarter of 1999, and for the first nine months of 2000, as compared with the first nine months of 1999, were due to both higher average balances and increases in average yields related to the higher interest rate
environment, the purchases of higher yielding FHLB securities and an increase in the average residual interest balance as a result of our December 1999 and March 2000 auto securitizations, which have a higher yield relative to the total investment
securities portfolio.
Interest income for the Commercial Platform was $62.3 million for the third quarter of 2000 as compared with $37.1
million for the third quarter of 1999. Interest income for the Commercial Platform was $178.8 million for the first nine months of 2000 as compared with $107.1 million for the first nine months of 1999. The average yield on interest-earning assets for the
Commercial Platform was 9.17% for the third quarter of 2000 as compared with 8.43% for the third quarter of 1999. The average yield on interest-earning assets for the Commercial Platform was 9.24% for the first nine months of 2000 as compared with 8.52%
for the first nine months of 1999.
The Commercial Platforms interest income on loans was $55.9 million for the third quarter of 2000 as
compared with $37.1 million for the third quarter of 1999. The Commercial Platforms interest income on loans was $165.7 million for the first nine months of 2000 as compared with $107.1million for the first nine months
of 1999. The Commercial Platforms average loan and lease yield was 9.26% for the third quarter of 2000 as compared with 8.43% for the third quarter of 1999. The Commercial Platforms average loan and lease yield was 9.24% for the first nine
months of 2000 as compared with 8.52% for the first nine months of 1999. The increases in interest income on loans and leases for the third quarter of 2000, as compared with the third quarter of 1999, and for the first nine months of 2000, as compared
with the first nine months of 1999, were due to higher average loan and lease balances, as previously discussed, and increases in the platforms average loan and lease yields, which were a result of the positive impact of the shift from
lower-yielding multi-family mortgage-based loans to higher-yielding franchise and commercial business loans combined with the impact related to the higher interest rate environment.
The Commercial Platforms interest income on investment securities, which consist of asset-backed securities
and residual interests in franchise loan securitizations, was $6.4 million for the third quarter of 2000 and $13.1 million for the first nine months of 2000. There were no investment securities in the Commercial Platform during the first nine months of
1999. The Commercial Platforms average yield on investment securities was 8.41% for the third quarter of 2000 and 9.21% for the first nine months of 2000.
We completed a $268.2 million on-balance sheet franchise loan securitization within the Commercial Platform during
the second quarter of 2000 whereby we securitized a portfolio of franchise loans and retained the resulting AAA-rated, credit enhanced securities and residual interests. This transaction benefited us by providing us with a lower funding source for the
resulting AAA-rated securities. The transaction effectively transferred $268.2 million in franchise loans to investment securities, initially generating $264.2 million in asset-backed securities classified as held-to-maturity and a retained interest
initially valued at $12.1 million classified as securities available-for-sale. There was no gain or loss recognized as a result of this transaction.
Interest Expense
Interest expense on our deposits was $47.7 million for the third quarter of 2000 as compared with $36.0 million
for the third quarter of 1999. Interest expense on our deposits was $128.9 million for the first nine months of 2000 as compared with $103.1 million for the first nine months of 1999. The average cost of deposits was 4.91% for the third quarter of 2000 as
compared with 4.05% for the third quarter of 1999. The average cost of deposits was 4.61% for the first nine months of 2000 as compared with 4.07% for the first nine months of 1999. The increases in interest expense were due to both higher average deposit
balances and increases in the cost of deposits. The increases in the cost of our deposits were primarily associated with the rising interest rate environment and our increased usage of certificates of deposit, including brokered certificates of deposit.
The following table summarizes our deposit costs by type and our transaction accounts as a percentage of retail
deposits for the periods indicated:
|
|
At or For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
June 30,
2000
|
|
September 30,
1999
|
Transaction accounts |
|
3.52 |
% |
|
3.34 |
% |
|
3.24 |
% |
Retail certificates of deposit |
|
5.68 |
|
|
5.27 |
|
|
4.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total retail deposits |
|
4.64 |
|
|
4.31 |
|
|
3.96 |
|
Brokered certificates of deposit |
|
6.82 |
|
|
6.51 |
|
|
5.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits |
|
4.91 |
% |
|
4.53 |
% |
|
4.05 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction accounts as a
percentage of retail deposits |
|
48.1 |
% |
|
48.7 |
% |
|
52.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense on our borrowings was $29.0 million for the third quarter of 2000 as compared with $26.6 million
for the third quarter of 1999. Interest expense on our borrowings was $90.6 million for the first nine months of 2000 as compared with $78.8 million for the first nine months of 1999. The average cost of borrowings was 6.58% for the third quarter of 2000
as compared with 5.66% for the third quarter of 1999. The average cost of borrowings was 6.43% for the first nine months of 2000 as compared with 5.64% for the first nine months of 1999. In accordance with GAAP, these amounts exclude the expense
associated with our Capital Securities. The increases in interest expense on borrowings for the third quarter of 2000, as compared with the third quarter of 1999, and for the first nine months of 2000, as compared with the first nine months of 1999, were
due primarily to increases in borrowing costs. The increases in borrowing costs were due to the higher interest rate environment combined with the utilization of warehouse lines primarily to fund our franchise loan production, which carry higher costs
relative to our more traditional borrowing sources, and an increase in the cost of our long-term debt. Our $50 million of 8.42% Senior Debentures matured on June 1, 1999, and Bay View Bank issued $50 million of 10% Subordinated Notes on August 18, 1999, a
portion of which was used to partially finance our acquisition of FMAC.
The following tables illustrate the changes in net interest income due to changes in the rate and volume of our
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2000 as compared with the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 1999. Changes in rate and volume which cannot be segregated
(e.g., changes in average interest rate multiplied by average portfolio balance) have been allocated proportionately between the change in rate and the change in volume.
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2000 vs. 1999
|
|
|
Rate
Variance
|
|
Volume
Variance
|
|
Total
Variance
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Interest income: |
Loans and leases |
|
$18,398 |
|
$(22,503 |
) |
|
$(4,105 |
) |
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
1,366 |
|
5,730 |
|
|
7,096 |
|
Investment securities |
|
2,397 |
|
8,137 |
|
|
10,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,161 |
|
(8,636 |
) |
|
13,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense: |
Deposits |
|
8,070 |
|
3,693 |
|
|
11,763 |
|
Borrowings |
|
3,950 |
|
(1,599 |
) |
|
2,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,020 |
|
2,094 |
|
|
14,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$10,141 |
|
$(10,730 |
) |
|
$ (589 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2000 vs. 1999
|
|
|
Rate
Variance
|
|
Volume
Variance
|
|
Total
Variance
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Interest income: |
|
Loans and leases |
|
$19,412 |
|
$(16,841 |
) |
|
$2,571 |
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
3,854 |
|
13,723 |
|
|
17,577 |
Investment securities |
|
7,114 |
|
12,672 |
|
|
19,786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,380 |
|
9,554 |
|
|
39,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense: |
|
Deposits |
|
14,530 |
|
11,277 |
|
|
25,807 |
Borrowings |
|
11,201 |
|
678 |
|
|
11,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,731 |
|
11,955 |
|
|
37,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ 4,649 |
|
$ (2,401 |
) |
|
$2,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for Losses on Loans and Leases
The provision for losses on loans and leases for the third quarter of 2000 was $13.0 million as compared with $7.0
million for the third quarter of 1999. The provision for losses on loans and leases for the first nine months of 2000 was $30.5 million as compared with $19.1 million for the first nine months of 1999. The increases in the provision for losses on loans
and leases for the third quarter of 2000, as compared with the third quarter of 1999, and for the first nine months of 2000, as compared with the first nine months of 1999, were due to higher provision levels within the Commercial Platform related to
franchise loans combined with higher net charge-offs within the franchise loan and commercial equipment lease portfolios. These factors were partially offset by a decline in provision levels in the Retail Platform related to lower net charge-offs in the
high loan-to-value home equity loan and auto loan portfolios combined with declines in loan balances. The following tables illustrate the provision for losses on loans and leases, by platform, for the periods indicated:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
September 30,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Retail Platform |
|
$ |
|
$ 6,700 |
Commercial Platform |
|
13,000 |
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$13,000 |
|
$ 7,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
September 30,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Retail Platform |
|
$ 5,200 |
|
$18,358 |
Commercial Platform |
|
25,300 |
|
753 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$30,500 |
|
$19,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income for the third quarter of 2000 was $27.9 million as compared with $24.3 million for the third
quarter of 1999. Noninterest income for the first nine months of 2000 was $96.0 million as compared with $58.3 million for the first nine months of 1999. The increases in noninterest income for the third quarter of
2000, as compared with the third quarter of 1999, and for the first nine months of 2000, as compared with the first nine months of 1999, were largely attributable to higher auto leasing income in the Retail Platform and higher loan servicing and fee
income in the Commercial Platform, partially offset by net losses on sales of assets and liabilities. The following tables illustrate noninterest income, by platform, for the periods indicated:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
September 30,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Retail Platform |
|
$25,877 |
|
$21,220 |
Commercial Platform |
|
2,035 |
|
3,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$27,912 |
|
$24,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
September 30,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Retail Platform |
|
$80,669 |
|
$54,764 |
Commercial Platform |
|
15,311 |
|
3,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$95,980 |
|
$58,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest income for the third quarter of 2000 included a $3.2 million charge relating to the valuation of
retained interests associated with our auto loan securitizations and $0.7 million in losses on sales of single-family loans, all of which were in the Retail Platform, and a $0.8 million write-down of an equity security within the Commercial Platform.
Noninterest income for the second quarter of 2000 included a $10.0 million gain on the auction of $180 million of Federal Home Loan Bank liabilities with below-market interest rates, a $4.7 million loss on the sale of substantially all of the assets and
certain liabilities of Bankers Mutual, and net gains of $1.0 million on sales of loans and leases, all of which were in the Commercial Platform, partially offset by $5.1 million in losses in the Retail Platform primarily related to the revaluation of our
retained interests in our 2000 auto loan securitization combined with charges associated with the anticipated exercise of the cleanup call on our 1997 auto loan securitization. Noninterest income for the first quarter of 2000 included a $2.1 million gain
for the Retail Platform associated with the sale of servicing rights and $1.3 million in gains for the Commercial Platform from the sales of multi-family mortgage loans. Noninterest income for the third quarter of 1999 included a $0.2 million loss for the
Retail Platform and a $2.6 million gain for the Commercial Platform associated with the sale of loans. There were no gains or losses on sales of assets or liabilities for the first six months of 1999.
Noninterest Expense
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
General and administrative expenses for the third quarter of 2000 were $38.8 million as compared with $26.8
million for the third quarter of 1999. General and administrative expenses for the first nine months of 2000 were $122.9 million as compared with $78.8 million for the first nine months of 1999. Excluding special mention items, as discussed below, the
increases in general and administrative expenses for the third quarter of 2000, as compared with the third quarter of 1999, and for the first nine months of 2000, as compared with the first nine months of 1999, were primarily attributable to expenses
related to our acquisition of FMAC on November 1, 1999 and inflationary pressures.
General and administrative expenses for the third quarter of 1999 included $600,000 in special mention items
consisting of $500,000 in investment banking fees associated with our evaluation of strategic alternatives and $100,000 largely related to FMAC transition costs. General and administrative expenses for the second quarter of 2000 included $1.3 million in
special mention items largely related to FMAC transition costs.
General and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 2000 included $2.4 million in transition and other operational restructuring charges, including the consolidation of certain loan servicing operations, the closure of an FMAC satellite loan
production office and the outsourcing of our internal audit function.
General and administrative expenses for the third quarter of 2000 included $350,000 in severance charges, $190,000
in third-party year 2000 compliance costs, and $120,000 in acquisition related costs. General and administrative expenses for the second quarter of 1999 included $379,000 in special mention items related primarily to our listing on the New York Stock
Exchange and third-party Year 2000 compliance related costs. General and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 1999 included $933,000 in special mention items related to operational restructuring costs and third-party Year 2000 c
ompliance-related costs. Special mention items generally include items recognized during the period that we believe are significant and/or unusual in nature and therefore useful to you in evaluating our performance and trends. These items may or may not
be non-recurring in nature.
The following tables illustrate general and administrative expenses, by platform (not reflecting the allocation of
branch network general and administrative expenses), for the periods indicated:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
September 30,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Retail Platform |
|
$ 19,438 |
|
$18,718 |
Commercial Platform |
|
13,657 |
|
2,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
33,095 |
|
21,133 |
Indirect corporate overhead(1) |
|
5,669 |
|
5,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ 38,764 |
|
$26,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
September 30,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Retail Platform |
|
$ 56,724 |
|
$56,216 |
Commercial Platform |
|
45,064 |
|
6,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
101,788 |
|
63,157 |
Indirect corporate overhead(1) |
|
21,089 |
|
15,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$122,877 |
|
$78,804 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Amount represents indirect corporate expenses not specifically identifiable with, or allocable to, our business platforms.
|
The following tables illustrate general and administrative expenses, excluding the special mention items as
previously discussed, by platform (not reflecting the allocation of branch network general and administrative expenses), for the periods indicated:
|
|
Excluding Special Mention Items for
the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
September 30,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Retail Platform |
|
$ 19,438 |
|
$18,718 |
Commercial Platform |
|
13,569 |
|
2,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
33,007 |
|
21,133 |
Indirect corporate overhead(1) |
|
5,157 |
|
4,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ 38,164 |
|
$26,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excluding Special Mention Items for
the Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
September 30,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Retail Platform |
|
$ 56,036 |
|
$55,400 |
Commercial Platform |
|
43,331 |
|
6,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
99,367 |
|
62,341 |
Indirect corporate overhead(1) |
|
19,232 |
|
14,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$118,599 |
|
$76,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Amount represents indirect corporate expenses not specifically identifiable with, or allocable to, our business platforms.
|
The slight increases in the Retail Platforms general and administrative expenses, excluding special mention
items, for the third quarter of 2000, as compared with the third quarter of 1999, and for the first nine months of 2000, as compared with the first nine months of 1999, were due primarily to inflationary pressures, including annual salary increases which
were effective March 1, 2000 and 1999, partially offset by cost savings initiatives implemented and other efficiencies realized.
The increases in the Commercial Platforms general and administrative expenses, excluding special mention
items, for the third quarter of 2000, as compared with the third quarter of 1999, and for the first nine months of 2000, as compared with the first nine months of 1999, were directly attributable to our acquisition of FMAC effective November 1, 1999. The
Commercial Platforms general and administrative expenses for the third quarter of 2000 included $4.6 million of FMAC loan production expenses. The Commercial Platforms general and administrative expenses for the first nine months of 2000
included $15.6 million of FMAC loan production expenses and $6.3 million of Bankers Mutual expenses. As previously discussed, our FMAC loan production and related operations were shut down as of September 30, 2000 and our Bankers Mutual subsidiary was
sold effective June 30, 2000.
|
Indirect Corporate Overhead
|
The increases in indirect corporate overhead, excluding special mention items, for the third quarter of 2000, as
compared with the third quarter of 1999, and for the first nine months of 2000, as compared with the
first nine months of 1999, were due to inflationary pressures, including annual salary increases which were effective March 1, 2000 and 1999, and higher expenses necessary to support our expanding business activities (primarily related to FMAC).
The following tables illustrate the ratio of general and administrative expenses to average total assets,
including auto-related securitized assets, on an annualized basis for the periods indicated:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
September 30,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
$ 38,764 |
|
|
$ 26,769 |
|
Average total assets, including auto-related securitized assets |
|
$6,780,742 |
|
|
$5,921,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized general and administrative expenses to average total
assets, including auto-related securitized assets |
|
2.29 |
% |
|
1.81 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
September 30,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
$ 122,877 |
|
|
$ 78,804 |
|
Average total assets, including auto-related securitized assets |
|
$6,857,768 |
|
|
$5,812,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized general and administrative expenses to average total
assets, including auto-related securitized assets |
|
2.39 |
% |
|
1.81 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Another measure that management uses to monitor our level of general and administrative expenses is the efficiency
ratio. The efficiency ratio is calculated by dividing the amount of general and administrative expenses by operating revenues, defined as net interest income, as adjusted to include expenses associated with our Capital Securities, the excess of our
leasing-related rental income over leasing-related depreciation expense, and other noninterest income. This ratio reflects the level of general and administrative expenses required to generate $1 of operating revenue.
The following tables illustrate the efficiency ratio for the periods indicated:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
September 30,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
General and administrative expenses |
|
$38,764 |
|
|
$26,769 |
|
Operating revenues, as defined |
|
$56,098 |
|
|
$51,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Efficiency ratio(1) |
|
69.1 |
% |
|
51.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
September 30,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
$122,877 |
|
|
$ 78,804 |
|
Operating revenues, as defined |
|
$177,237 |
|
|
$149,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Efficiency ratio(1) |
|
69.3 |
% |
|
52.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Prior to November 1, 1999, for the purpose of calculating the efficiency ratio, other noninterest income excluded gains or losses
from securitizations and/or sales of loans and securities.
|
The increase in the efficiency ratio for the third quarter of 2000, as compared with the third quarter of 1999,
was due to higher general and administrative expenses, primarily associated with FMAC, partially offset by higher net leasing-related rental income and higher noninterest income. The increase in the efficiency ratio for the first nine months of 2000, as
compared with the first nine months of 1999, was due to higher general and administrative expenses, primarily associated with FMAC, partially offset by higher net leasing income, higher noninterest income and higher net interest income.
Restructuring ChargesFMAC
Restructuring charges consist primarily of severance, occupancy, and related facility costs associated with the
shutdown of our FMAC loan operations effective September 30, 2000. Restructuring charges for FMAC for both the third quarter and the first nine months of 2000 were $10.5 million.
|
Revaluation of FMACRelated Assets
|
A revaluation of certain FMAC-related assets resulted in a $42.5 million pre-tax adjustment. The revaluation
included a $26.5 million adjustment to residual and servicing assets related to the franchise loan securitizations, reflecting revised loss assumptions and a higher discount rate. The revaluation also included a $16.0 million mark-to-market charge on our
$480 million portfolio of franchise loans held-for-sale, reflecting anticipated market yields.
Leasing expenses represent expenses related to our auto leasing activities. Because the leases are accounted for
as operating leases, the corresponding assets are capitalized and depreciated to their estimated residual values over their lease terms. This depreciation expense is included in leasing expenses, along with the amortization of capitalized initial direct
lease costs. Leasing expenses were $17.3 million for the third quarter of 2000 as compared with $11.3 million for the third quarter of 1999. Leasing expenses were $49.7 million for the first nine months of 2000 as compared with $26.9 million for the first
nine months of 1999. The increases in leasing expenses were due to growth in our auto-related operating lease portfolio. We ceased purchasing auto leases on June 30, 2000 when our agreement with Lendco Financial Services expired.
On December 21, 1998, we issued $90 million in Capital Securities through Bay View Capital I, a business trust
formed to issue the securities. The Capital Securities incur quarterly cumulative dividends at an annual rate of 9.76% of the liquidation value of $25 per share. Dividend expense on the Capital Securities was $2.2 million for both the third quarter of
2000 and the third quarter of 1999. Dividend expense on the Capital Securities was $6.7 million for both the first nine months of 2000 and the first nine months of 1999.
Prior to the quarter ending September 30, 2000, we paid our dividends in cash on a quarterly basis. In September
of 2000, we entered into an agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco which requires that we obtain their approval prior to disbursing the dividends associated with our Capital Securities.
For the third quarter of 2000, our request for approval was denied. It is our understanding that this action is related primarily to this quarters operating results and the relative impact of FMAC. As a result, pursuant to the terms of the Capital
Securities, the Company has deferred distributions until such time as approval can be obtained. The company fully intends to continue to seek such approval; however, it cannot predict when approval may be obtained. During this deferral period,
distributions to which holders are entitled will continue to accrue at an annual rate of 9.76% of the liquidation amount of $25 per Capital Security, plus accumulated additional distributions at the same rate, compounded quarterly, on any unpaid
distributions (to the extent permitted by law). Holders of the Capital Securities at the time the distribution of dividends is resumed will receive the cumulative deferred distributions plus the cumulative interest thereon.
|
Amortization of Intangible Assets
|
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $5.2 million for the third quarter of 2000 as compared with
$2.7 million for the third quarter of 1999. Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $18.0 million for the first nine months of 2000 as compared with $8.5 million for the first nine months of 1999. The increases in amortization expense were
due to higher amortization expense in the Commercial Platform, primarily related to our acquisitions of FMAC during the fourth quarter of 1999 and, to a much lesser degree, Goodman Factors during the first quarter of 2000. Amortization expense for the
Commercial Platform included $2.5 million in FMAC-related expense for the third quarter of 2000 and $9.6 million of FMAC-related expense for the first nine months of 2000.
|
Write-off of Intangible AssetsFMAC
|
In connection with the shutdown of FMACs lending operations as of September 30, 2000, goodwill of $192.6
million was written off, representing the entire unamortized balance associated with FMAC.
Our income tax benefit was $18.2 million for the third quarter of 2000 as compared with income tax expense of $7.5
million for the third quarter of 1999. Our income tax benefit was $15.6 million for the first nine months of 2000 as compared with income tax expense of $20.5 million for the first nine months of 1999. The income tax benefit for both the third quarter of
2000 and nine months ended September 30, 2000 reflects the impact related to non-recurring items associated with the restructuring of FMACs franchise lending operations. These items included the write-off of $192.6 million of FMAC goodwill and $10.5
million of restructuring charges, as previously discussed. The tax benefit of these non-recurring items was recorded in the third quarter of 2000 and was not prorated over the remainder of the year through our effective tax rate. Our effective tax rate
for the first nine months of 2000, excluding non-recurring items, was 23.5%, as compared with 46.4% for the first nine months of 1999. Our effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate due primarily to nondeductible goodwill amortization.
Non-GAAP Performance Measures
The following measures of normalized net interest income and normalized net interest margin are not measures of
performance in accordance with GAAP. These measures should not be considered alternatives to net interest income and net interest margin as indicators of our operating performance. These measures are included because we believe they are useful tools to
assist you in assessing our performance and trends. These measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Normalized Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Normalized net interest income and net interest margin include net rental income from our auto leasing activities
(that is, the excess of rental income over depreciation expense on auto-related lease assets), which are
principally funded by our deposits, and also include expenses related to our Capital Securities. Because our auto leases are accounted for as operating leases, the rental income is reflected as noninterest income and the related expenses, including
depreciation expense, are reflected as noninterest expenses, in accordance with GAAP. Normalized net interest income also excludes certain non-recurring interest income and interest expense items.
Normalized net interest income for third quarter of 2000 was $49.2 million as compared with $47.2 million for the
third quarter of 1999. Normalized net interest income for first nine months of 2000 was $149.4 million as compared with $135.3 million for the first nine months of 1999. Normalized net interest margin for the third quarter of 2000 was 3.33% as compared
with 3.34% for the third quarter of 1999. Normalized net interest margin for the first nine months of 2000 was 3.37% as compared with 3.26% for the first nine months of 1999. The following tables illustrate normalized net interest income and net interest
margin, by platform, for the periods indicated:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30, 2000
|
|
September 30, 1999
|
|
|
Normalized
Net Interest
Income
|
|
Normalized
Net Interest
Margin
|
|
Normalized
Net Interest
Income
|
|
Normalized
Net Interest
Margin
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Retail Platform |
|
$ 24,303 |
|
3.01 |
% |
|
$ 30,516 |
|
3.09 |
% |
Commercial Platform |
|
24,945 |
|
3.70 |
|
|
16,653 |
|
3.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ 49,248 |
|
3.33 |
% |
|
$ 47,169 |
|
3.34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30, 2000
|
|
September 30, 1999
|
|
|
Normalized
Net Interest
Income
|
|
Normalized
Net Interest
Margin
|
|
Normalized
Net Interest
Income
|
|
Normalized
Net Interest
Margin
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Retail Platform |
|
$ 73,155 |
|
2.92 |
% |
|
$ 85,927 |
|
2.97 |
% |
Commercial Platform |
|
76,250 |
|
3.95 |
|
|
49,366 |
|
3.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$149,405 |
|
3.37 |
% |
|
$135,293 |
|
3.26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in total normalized net interest income for the third quarter of 2000, as compared with the third
quarter of 1999, and the increases in total normalized net interest income and total net interest margin for the first nine months of 2000, as compared with the first nine months of 1999, were largely attributable to higher net rental income from our auto
leasing activities, higher asset yields, increases in average interest-earning assets, and the continued change-out of our balance sheet, as previously discussed, partially offset by higher funding costs, as previously discussed.
The following tables illustrate average interest-earning assets, including our auto-related operating lease
assets, by platform, for the periods indicated:
|
|
Average Interest- Earning Assets
for the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
September 30,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Retail Platform |
|
$3,218,182 |
|
$3,911,764 |
Commercial Platform |
|
2,693,531 |
|
1,754,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$5,911,713 |
|
$5,665,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Interest-Earning Assets
for the Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
September 30,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Retail Platform |
|
$3,318,515 |
|
$3,829,710 |
Commercial Platform |
|
2,566,374 |
|
1,675,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$5,884,889 |
|
$5,505,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
The decreases in the Retail Platforms average interest-earning assets, including our auto-related operating
lease assets, and the corresponding increases in the Commercial Platforms average interest-earning assets, reflect our continued shift in asset mix toward more commercial bank-like products, specifically franchise loans. The Retail Platforms
average interest-earning assets were significantly impacted from June of 1999 through June of 2000 by loan sales and securitizations throughout this period, as discussed elsewhere herein or previously disclosed.
The following table illustrates interest-earning assets, including our auto-related operating lease assets, by
platform, as of the dates indicated:
|
|
At
September 30,
2000
|
|
At
December 31,
1999
|
|
At
September 30,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Retail Platform |
|
$2,889,534 |
|
$3,658,735 |
|
$3,770,978 |
Commercial Platform |
|
2,592,955 |
|
2,219,536 |
|
1,915,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$5,482,489 |
|
$5,878,271 |
|
$5,686,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The significant decrease in the Retail Platforms interest-earning assets, including our auto-related
operating lease assets, at September 30, 2000, as compared with December 31, 1999, was due primarily to the sale of $251.4 million of single-family mortgage loans and the securitization and sale of $356.6 million of auto loans at the end of the first
quarter of 2000. These transactions were capital management driven and helped maintain our regulatory well-capitalized status as of March 31, 2000 and June 30, 2000.
Balance Sheet Analysis
Our total assets were $6.0 billion at September 30, 2000, as compared with $6.5 billion at December 31, 1999. The
decrease in total assets relates primarily to loan sales and the write-off of assets associated with the restructuring of FMAC, partially offset by loan and lease originations and additional investments in mortgage-backed securities.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2000, we sold $378.4 million of single-family mortgage loans and
securitized and sold $356.6 million of auto loans. In addition, we completed a $268.2 million on-balance sheet franchise loan securitization during the second quarter of 2000. This transaction effectively transferred $268.2 million in franchise loans to
investment securities, initially generating $264.2 million in asset-backed securities classified as held-to-maturity with the balance going to retained interests in securitizations classified as available-for-sale.
In the third quarter of 2000, in conjunction with the restructuring of FMAC, we wrote-off $192.6 million of
goodwill, which represented the remaining balance associated with the franchise lending division. We also revalued certain FMAC-related assets, including retained interests in securitizations, loans held-for-sale and servicing assets, which resulted in a
write-down of $42.5 million.
Securities
The following table illustrates our securities portfolio as of the dates indicated:
|
|
September 30, 2000
|
|
December 31, 1999
|
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Available-for-sale |
|
|
Federal National Mortgage Association stock |
|
$ 579 |
|
$ 684 |
|
$ 579 |
|
$ 572 |
Asset-backed securities |
|
3,937 |
|
3,937 |
|
5,393 |
|
5,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment
securities
(1)
|
|
4,516 |
|
4,621 |
|
5,972 |
|
5,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
Issued by GNMA |
|
|
|
|
|
9,795 |
|
9,639 |
Issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae |
|
351 |
|
345 |
|
517 |
|
504 |
CMOs |
|
281 |
|
252 |
|
336 |
|
336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
mortgage-backed securities |
|
632 |
|
597 |
|
10,648 |
|
10,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities
available-for-sale
(1)
|
|
$ 5,148 |
|
$ 5,218 |
|
$ 16,620 |
|
$ 16,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
$ 260,122 |
|
$ 249,895 |
|
$ |
|
$ |
Federal Home Loan Bank callable notes |
|
15,298 |
|
15,302 |
|
9,997 |
|
9,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment
securities |
|
275,420 |
|
265,197 |
|
9,997 |
|
9,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
Issued by GNMA |
|
487,251 |
|
493,294 |
|
174,379 |
|
171,952 |
Issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae |
|
261,578 |
|
255,659 |
|
297,640 |
|
289,385 |
Issued by other financial intermediaries |
|
13,578 |
|
13,613 |
|
20,633 |
|
20,745 |
CMOs |
|
138,770 |
|
132,091 |
|
151,582 |
|
143,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
mortgage-backed securities |
|
901,177 |
|
894,657 |
|
644,234 |
|
625,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities
held-to-maturity |
|
$1,176,597 |
|
$1,159,854 |
|
$654,231 |
|
$635,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Excludes retained interests in securitizations available-for-sale with carrying amounts, which are equal to fair value, of $29.9
million and $43.1 million as of September 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999, respectively.
|
Our securities activities are primarily conducted by Bay View Bank. Bay View Bank has historically purchased
securities to supplement our loan production. The majority of our securities are high-quality mortgage-backed securities, including securities issued by GNMA, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and senior
tranches of private issue collateralized mortgage obligations, or CMOs. In addition to these securities, we also hold asset-backed securities, retained interests in loan and lease securitizations, U.S. government agency notes and other short-term securities
.
The decrease in our securities available-for-sale was primarily due to the revaluation of our retained interests
in loan and lease securitizations, as previously discussed. In addition, we sold $9.0 million of GNMA securities from our available-for-sale portfolio during the first nine months of 2000.
Securities held-to-maturity increased primarily due to the purchase of additional GNMA securities and an
on-balance sheet franchise loan securitization. During the first nine months of 2000, we purchased $327.8 million of GNMA securities. These securities have relatively attractive yields and receive favorable regulatory capital risk-weighting. Our
on-balance sheet franchise loan securitization was completed during the second quarter of 2000 and initially generated $264.2 million in asset-backed securities held-to-maturity and $12.1 million in retained interests classified as available-for-sale.
Mortgage-backed securities pose risks not associated with fixed maturity bonds, primarily related to the ability
of the borrower to prepay the underlying loan with or without penalty. This risk, known as prepayment risk, may cause the mortgage-backed securities to remain outstanding for a period of time different than that assumed at the time of purchase. When
interest rates decline, prepayments generally tend to increase, causing the average expected remaining maturity of the mortgage-backed securities to decline. Conversely, if interest rates rise, prepayments tend to decrease, lengthening the average
expected remaining maturity of the mortgage-backed securities.
Loans and Leases
The following table illustrates our loan and lease portfolio as of the dates indicated:
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
December 31,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Loans and Leases Receivable: |
Retail Platform: |
Single-family
mortgage loans |
|
$ 460,527 |
|
|
$ 940,235 |
|
Home equity loans
and lines of credit |
|
576,145 |
|
|
648,676 |
|
Auto loans(1)
|
|
293,887 |
|
|
496,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total retail loans |
|
1,330,559 |
|
|
2,085,812 |
|
Commercial Platform: |
Multi-family
mortgage loans |
|
626,601 |
|
|
622,835 |
|
Commercial mortgage
loans |
|
295,797 |
|
|
317,068 |
|
Franchise loans
|
|
1,013,935 |
|
|
1,040,608 |
|
Asset-based loans,
factoring loans and commercial leases |
|
335,466 |
|
|
254,671 |
|
Business loans
|
|
46,412 |
|
|
33,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial loans and leases |
|
2,318,211 |
|
|
2,268,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross loans and leases |
|
3,648,770 |
|
|
4,354,339 |
|
Premiums and discounts and deferred fees and costs, net |
|
38,335 |
|
|
59,315 |
|
Allowance for losses on loans and leases |
|
(54,863 |
) |
|
(52,161 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loans and leases |
|
$3,632,242 |
|
|
$4,361,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Amounts exclude auto-related operating lease assets reported separately from loans and leases totaling $508.0 million at September
30, 2000, and $463.1 million at December 31, 1999.
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2000, we sold $378.4 million of single-family mortgage loans and
securitized and sold $356.6 million of auto loans. In addition, we completed a $268.2 million on-balance sheet franchise loan securitization during the second quarter of 2000 that effectively transferred this balance to investment securities. Our loan
sales during the year were primarily capital management-driven transactions focused on maintaining our regulatory well-capitalized status. The reduction in single-family loans also reduced our geographic concentration risk and is consistent
with our continuing efforts to replace lower-yielding mortgage-based assets with higher-yielding commercial bank-like assets. Additionally, during the first nine months of 2000 we sold $26.1 million of commercial equipment leases, $24.9 million of
franchise loans and $58.5 million of multi-family mortgage loans.
Loans and leases held-for-sale totaled $490.0 million as of September 30, 2000, of which approximately $480
million represented franchise loans held-for-sale. We are actively pursuing opportunities to sell our $480 million franchise loan portfolio as the potential sale of these loans would not only free-up capital to facilitate the paydown of our higher-cost
funding, but also effectively reduce our concentration in franchise loans. During the third quarter we recognized a mark-to-market adjustment on this portfolio of $16.0 million to reflect anticipated market yields.
We currently focus our loan and lease production efforts on high-quality consumer and commercial loans and leases
as opposed to mortgage loans. In 1999, we supplemented our originations with a significant amount of loan and lease purchases. The franchise loans purchased in 1999 were originated by FMAC.
The following tables illustrate our loan and lease production for the periods indicated:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
September 30,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Loan and Lease Production: |
Originations: |
Home equity loans
and lines of credit |
|
$ 17,050 |
|
$ 20,351 |
Auto loans and
leases(1) |
|
75,420 |
|
173,284 |
Multi-family and
commercial mortgage loans |
|
43,917 |
|
96,885 |
Franchise loans
|
|
41,821 |
|
|
Asset-based loans,
factoring loans and commercial leases |
|
36,036 |
|
48,320 |
Business loans
|
|
19,534 |
|
35,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total originations |
|
233,778 |
|
374,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases: |
Home equity loans
|
|
|
|
111,666 |
Auto loans(3)
|
|
22,181 |
|
56,572 |
Mortgage loans
|
|
204 |
|
9,603 |
Franchise loans
|
|
|
|
278,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchases |
|
22,385 |
|
456,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total loan and lease production |
|
$ 256,163 |
|
$ 830,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
September 30,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Loan and Lease Production: |
Originations: |
Home equity loans
and lines of credit |
|
$ 54,470 |
|
$ 48,859 |
Auto loans and
leases(1) |
|
330,271 |
|
517,285 |
Multi-family and
commercial mortgage loans |
|
144,829 |
|
207,468 |
Franchise loans
|
|
299,103 |
|
|
Bankers Mutual
multi-family loans(2) |
|
220,145 |
|
|
Asset-based loans,
factoring loans and commercial leases |
|
112,721 |
|
128,828 |
Business loans
|
|
51,212 |
|
45,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total originations |
|
1,212,751 |
|
947,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases: |
Home equity loans
|
|
826 |
|
162,834 |
Auto loans(3)
|
|
25,017 |
|
108,179 |
Mortgage loans
|
|
2,006 |
|
19,456 |
Franchise loans
|
|
|
|
793,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchases |
|
27,849 |
|
1,083,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total loan and lease production |
|
$1,240,600 |
|
$2,031,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Includes auto-related operating lease assets totaling $75.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 1999, and $114.6
million and $252.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 and September 30, 1999, respectively, which are not included in our total loan and lease portfolio in accordance with GAAP.
|
(2)
|
100% of Bankers Mutual multi-family mortgage loans were originated and sold through seller-servicer programs administered by Fannie
Mae and Freddie Mac.
|
(3)
|
Auto loan and lease purchases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2000, included $22.1 million related to the
repurchase of loans as a result of exercising the cleanup call on the Companys 1997 auto loan securitization.
|
Credit Quality
We define nonperforming assets as nonaccrual loans and leases, real estate owned, defaulted mortgage-backed
securities, and other repossessed assets. We define nonaccrual loans and leases as loans and leases 90 days or more delinquent as to principal and interest payments (unless the principal and interest are well secured and in the process of collection) and
loans and leases less than 90 days delinquent designated as nonperforming when we determine that the full collection of principal and/or interest is doubtful. Troubled debt restructurings are defined as loans that have been modified (due to borrower
financial difficulties) to allow a stated interest rate and/or a monthly payment rate lower than those prevailing in the market. We do not record interest on nonaccrual loans and leases.
The following table illustrates our nonperforming assets and troubled debt restructurings as of the dates indicated:
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
December 31,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Nonaccrual loans and leases |
|
$47,487 |
|
$22,918 |
Real estate owned |
|
1,092 |
|
2,467 |
Other repossessed assets |
|
185 |
|
554 |
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming assets |
|
48,764 |
|
25,939 |
Troubled debt restructurings |
|
924 |
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$49,688 |
|
$26,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in nonaccrual loans and leases at September 30, 2000, was primarily related to franchise loans
including a group of FMAC-funded funeral home loans associated with a single borrower that were on FMACs balance sheet when we acquired it. The original balance of these loans totaled $23.4 million prior to a $7.9 million third quarter charge-off.
The remaining $15.5 million was restructured and is current pursuant to the modified terms. Other non-franchise nonperforming assets were $15.9 million at September 30, 2000 as compared with $15.8 million at December 31, 1999.
The following table illustrates, by platform, nonperforming assets and nonperforming assets as a percentage of
total assets, excluding loans and leases held-for-sale:
|
|
Nonperforming Assets
as a Percentage of Specified Assets
|
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
December 31,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Retail Platform: |
Single-family mortgage |
|
$ 4,398 |
|
0.08 |
% |
|
$ 5,121 |
|
0.08 |
% |
Home equity |
|
3,406 |
|
0.06 |
|
|
2,958 |
|
0.04 |
|
Auto |
|
434 |
|
0.01 |
|
|
1,307 |
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total retail platform
|
|
8,238 |
|
0.15 |
|
|
9,386 |
|
0.14 |
|
Commercial Platform: |
Multi-family mortgage |
|
305 |
|
0.01 |
|
|
1,172 |
|
0.02 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
1,250 |
|
0.02 |
|
|
2,623 |
|
0.04 |
|
FMAC golf and funeral loans |
|
23,353 |
|
0.42 |
|
|
5,656 |
|
0.09 |
|
FMAC franchise loans |
|
9,549 |
|
0.17 |
|
|
4,463 |
|
0.07 |
|
Asset-based loans, factoring loans and commercial leases |
|
6,069 |
|
0.11 |
|
|
1,639 |
|
0.02 |
|
Business loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial
platform |
|
40,526 |
|
0.73 |
|
|
16,553 |
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$48,764 |
|
0.88 |
% |
|
$25,939 |
|
0.40 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table illustrates, by platform, loans and leases delinquent 60 days or more as a percentage of
gross loans and leases:
|
|
Loans and Leases Delinquent 60 Days or
More as a Percentage of Specified Assets
|
|
|
September 30, 2000
|
|
December 31, 1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Retail Platform |
|
$14,941 |
|
0.41 |
% |
|
$16,747 |
|
0.38 |
Commercial Platform |
|
19,864 |
|
0.54 |
|
|
11,668 |
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$34,805 |
|
0.95 |
% |
|
$28,415 |
|
0.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in loans and leases delinquent 60 days or more at September 30, 2000, was primarily due to additional
FMAC-related loans and commercial assets-based loans.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
Credit risk is defined as the possibility of sustaining a loss because other parties to the financial instrument
fail to perform in accordance with the terms of the contract. While we follow underwriting and credit monitoring procedures which we believe are appropriate in both growing and managing the loan and lease portfolio, in the event of nonperformance by these
other parties, our potential exposure to credit losses could significantly affect our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
Lending money involves an inherent risk of nonpayment. Management seeks to reduce such credit risk by
administering lending policies and underwriting procedures combined with its monitoring of the loan and lease portfolio. The allowance for losses on loans and leases represents managements estimate of probable inherent losses which have occurred as
of the date of the financial statements. The process of determining the necessary levels of allowances for loan and lease losses is subjective and requires considerable judgement. In accordance with applicable guidelines, this process results in an
allowance for losses on loans and leases that consists of three components as described below:
|
1. Reserves for loans and leases that have been individually
evaluated and identified as loans or leases which have probable losses. These loans and leases are generally larger-balance commercial or income producing real estate loans or leases which are evaluated on an individual basis. Reserves for these loans and leases are attributable to specific
weaknesses in these loans or leases evidenced by factors such as a deterioration in the borrowers ability to meet its obligations, a deterioration in the quantity or quality of the collateral securing the loan or lease, payment delinquency, or other
events of default under the terms of the loan or lease agreement or promissory note.
|
|
2. Reserves for groups of smaller-balance homogenous loans and leases
that are collectively evaluated for impairment and for groups of performing larger-balance loans and leases which currently exhibit no identifiable weaknesses. The smaller-balance homogenous loans and leases generally consist of single-family mortgage loans and consumer loans, including auto loans, home equity loans and lines of credit and unsecured personal loans. The larger-balance
loans and leases generally consist of commercial or income producing real estate loans and leases. These loans and leases have specific characteristics which indicate that it is probable that a loss has been incurred in a group of loans or leases with
those similar characteristics. Reserves for these groups of loans and leases are determined based on a combination of factors including historical loss experience, asset concentrations, levels and trends of classified assets, and loan and lease
delinquencies. Reserves for these groups of loans and leases also include an additional reserve for certain products we have introduced more recently, such as high loan-to-value home equity loans and franchise loans and leases, where we do not have
extensive historical data, other than industry experience, upon which to base our reserve levels. This additional reserve is intended to provide for those situations where our experience may be different from industry experience.
|
|
3. Unallocated Reserves. Management determines the
unallocated portion of the allowance for losses on loans and leases based on factors that are not necessarily associated with a specific credit, group of loans or leases or loan or lease category. These factors include, but are not limited to,
managements evaluation of economic conditions in regions where we lend money, loan and lease concentrations, lending policies or underwriting procedures, and trends in delinquencies and nonperforming assets. The unallocated portion of the allowance
for losses on loans and leases reflects managements efforts to ensure that the overall allowance appropriately reflects the probable losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio.
|
The allowance for losses on loans and leases at September 30, 2000 was $54.9 million as compared with $52.2
million at December 31, 1999. The increase in the allowance for losses on loans and leases was primarily related to higher provision levels associated with the franchise loan sector. These higher provision levels resulted in an increase in the allowance
for losses on loans and leases to 1.74% of gross loans and leases held-for-investment at September 30, 2000 as compared with 1.22% at December 31, 1999, reflecting the more commercial bank-like shift in the Companys loan composition.
The following table illustrates the allowance for losses on loans and leases as a percentage of both nonperforming
assets and gross loans and leases, excluding loans and leases held-for-sale:
|
|
Allowance for Losses on Loans and Leases as a
Percentage of Specified Assets
|
|
|
September 30, 2000
|
|
December 31, 1999
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
Percent
|
|
Assets
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Nonperforming assets |
|
$ 48,764 |
|
113 |
% |
|
$ 25,939 |
|
201 |
% |
Gross loans and leases, excluding loans and leases
held-for-sale |
|
$3,158,736 |
|
1.74 |
% |
|
$4,288,092 |
|
1.22 |
% |
The following table illustrates the changes in the allowance for losses on loans and leases for the periods
indicated:
|
|
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2000
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2000
|
|
Year Ended
December 31,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Beginning balance |
|
$54,273 |
|
|
$52,161 |
|
|
$45,405 |
|
Reserves related to acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,256 |
|
Transfers of loans to held-for-sale |
|
(83 |
) |
|
(4,770 |
) |
|
(2,656 |
) |
Charge-offs: |
Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
(827 |
) |
Home Equity |
|
(4,240 |
) |
|
(13,381 |
) |
|
(19,568 |
) |
Auto |
|
(345 |
) |
|
(2,316 |
) |
|
(7,674 |
) |
Asset-based loans, factoring loans and commercial leases |
|
(1,082 |
) |
|
(3,195 |
) |
|
(3,176 |
) |
Franchise |
|
(8,795 |
) |
|
(9,291 |
) |
|
|
|
Business |
|
(40 |
) |
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,502 |
) |
|
(28,335 |
) |
|
(31,245 |
) |
Recoveries: |
Mortgage |
|
47 |
|
|
128 |
|
|
607 |
|
Home Equity |
|
820 |
|
|
2,559 |
|
|
1,530 |
|
Auto |
|
287 |
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
1,722 |
|
Asset-based loans, factoring loans and commercial leases |
|
913 |
|
|
1,208 |
|
|
231 |
|
Franchise |
|
108 |
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,175 |
|
|
5,307 |
|
|
4,090 |
|
Net charge-offs |
|
(12,327 |
) |
|
(23,028 |
) |
|
(27,155 |
) |
Provision for losses on loans and leases |
|
13,000 |
|
|
30,500 |
|
|
28,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$54,863 |
|
|
$54,863 |
|
|
$52,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs to average loans and leases (annualized) |
|
1.29 |
% |
|
0.76 |
% |
|
0.61 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increases in the annualized percentage of net charge-offs to average loans and leases for the third quarter of
2000 and the nine months ended September 30, 2000, as compared with the year ended December 31, 1999, were due primarily to the net charge-off associated with the FMAC-related funeral home loans previously discussed.
Deposits
As a primary part of our business, we generate deposits for the purpose of funding loans, leases and securities.
The following table illustrates deposits as of the dates indicated:
|
|
September 30, 2000
|
|
December 31, 1999
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
% of
Total
Deposits
|
|
Amount
|
|
% of
Total
Deposits
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Transaction accounts |
|
$1,641,823 |
|
42.6 |
% |
|
$1,703,123 |
|
45.7 |
% |
Retail certificates of deposit |
|
1,771,414 |
|
45.9 |
|
|
1,637,127 |
|
43.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total retail deposits |
|
3,413,237 |
|
88.5 |
|
|
3,340,250 |
|
89.6 |
|
Brokered certificates of deposit |
|
445,337 |
|
11.5 |
|
|
389,530 |
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$3,858,574 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$3,729,780 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
In addition to deposits, we utilize collateralized advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco and
other borrowings, such as subordinated debt, capital securities, warehouse lines, and securities sold under agreements to repurchase (also known as reverse repurchase agreements), on a collateralized and noncollateralized basis, for various purposes
including the funding of loans, leases and securities as well as to support the execution of our business strategies.
The following table illustrates outstanding borrowings as of the dates indicated:
|
|
September 30,
2000
|
|
December 31,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco |
|
$ 962,300 |
|
$1,367,300 |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
373,446 |
|
17,883 |
Warehouse lines |
|
142,557 |
|
397,538 |
Subordinated Notes, net |
|
149,550 |
|
149,502 |
Other borrowings |
|
1,664 |
|
3,294 |
Capital Securities |
|
90,000 |
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$1,719,517 |
|
$2,025,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
On August 18, 1999, Bay View Bank issued $50 million of 10% Subordinated Notes, which mature in August 2009.
During 1999, two warehouse lines with initial committed amounts totaling $600 million were secured. Both lines had maturities of one year or less. One warehouse line of $500 million was established to provide financing for franchise loans. The other
warehouse line of $100 million, which was established to fund Bankers Mutual multi-family loan production, was terminated following the sale of substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of Bankers Mutual during the second quarter of 2000. In
October 2000, we replaced the $500 million warehouse line with a $170 million warehouse line that expires March 31, 2001 but can be extended beyond that date. The lower level of the warehouse line reflects our discontinuation of franchise loan production
effective September 30, 2000.
The lower borrowing level at September 30, 2000, as compared with December 31, 1999, was primarily due to the
pay-down of the warehouse lines related to franchise loans and the pay-down of Federal Home Loan Bank advances associated with the aforementioned sales of single-family mortgage loans. These reductions were partially offset by an increase in securities
sold under agreements to repurchase used primarily to fund the securities generated from the on-balance sheet franchise loan securitization, as previously discussed. Additionally, in June 2000 we auctioned $180 million of Federal Home Loan Bank
liabilities with below-market interest rates.
Liquidity
The objective of our liquidity management program is to ensure that funds are available in a timely manner to meet
loan demand and depositors needs, and to service other liabilities as they come due, without causing an undue amount of cost or risk, and without causing a disruption to normal operating conditions.
We regularly assess the amount and likelihood of projected funding requirements through a review of factors such
as historical deposit volatility and funding patterns, present and forecasted market and economic conditions, and existing and planned business activities. Our Asset and Liability Committee provides oversight to the liquidity management process and
recommends policy guidelines, subject to Board of Directors approval, and courses of action to address our actual and projected liquidity needs.
The ability to attract a stable, low-cost base of deposits is a significant source of liquidity. Other sources of
liquidity available to us include short-term borrowings, which consist of advances from the Federal Home
Loan Bank of San Francisco, reverse repurchase agreements, warehouse lines and other short-term borrowing arrangements. Our liquidity requirements can also be met through the use of our portfolio of liquid assets. Liquid assets, as defined by us, include
cash and cash equivalents in excess of the minimum levels necessary to carry out normal business operations, federal funds sold, commercial paper, and other short-term investments.
On September 6, 2000, Bay View Bank entered into an agreement with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
This agreement states that Bay View Bank may not declare or distribute any dividends without prior approval of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
On September 29, 2000, Bay View Capital Corporation entered into an agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of San
Francisco. In addition to requiring prior approval to pay common stock dividends, the agreement requires us to obtain prior approval to disburse dividends associated with our 9.76% Capital Securities. We requested but did not receive approval to disburse
the September 30, 2000 quarterly dividend. Pursuant to the terms of the Capital Securities, we have deferred distributions on the debentures. During this deferral period, distributions to which holders are entitled will continue to accrue at an annual
rate of 9.76% of the liquidation amount of $25 per Capital Security, plus accumulated additional distributions at the same rate, compounded quarterly, on any unpaid distributions (to the extent permitted by law). We fully intend to continue to seek
permission to distribute the dividend at the earliest available opportunity.
To assist you in analyzing our liquidity, you should review our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows at Item 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Capital Resources
Management seeks to maintain adequate capital to support anticipated asset growth and credit risks, and to ensure
that Bay View Capital Corporation and Bay View Bank are in compliance with all regulatory capital guidelines. Stockholders equity totaled $389.4 million at September 30, 2000 as compared with $631.2 million at December 31, 1999. This decrease was
largely due to the loss incurred for the first nine months of 2000. Tangible stockholders equity, which excludes intangible assets, was $259.7 million at September 30, 2000 as compared with $302.2 million at December 31, 1999. This decrease was also
largely due to the loss incurred for the first nine months of 2000. Intangible assets decreased primarily as a result of the aforementioned restructuring of FMAC and the resulting write-off of $192.6 million of FMAC-related goodwill.
The following table illustrates the reconciliation of our stockholders equity to tangible stockholders
equity as of the dates indicated:
|
|
At
September 30,
2000
|
|
At
December 31,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands,
except per share amounts) |
Stockholders equity |
|
$389,392 |
|
|
$631,194 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
(129,671 |
) |
|
(329,005 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tangible stockholders equity |
|
$259,721 |
|
|
$302,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per share |
|
$ 11.96 |
|
|
$ 19.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tangible book value per share |
|
$ 7.97 |
|
|
$ 9.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table illustrates the changes in our tangible stockholders equity for the periods indicated:
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2000
|
|
Year Ended
December 31,
1999
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Beginning tangible stockholders equity |
|
$302,189 |
|
|
$243,723 |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
(233,734 |
) |
|
28,964 |
|
Equity issued in connection with acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
237,022 |
|
Additional intangible assets related to acquisitions accounted
for under the purchase method of accounting |
|
(14,105 |
) |
|
(199,344 |
) |
Intangible assets generated from branch acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
(6,154 |
) |
Write-off of intangible assets related to Bankers Mutual |
|
2,776 |
|
|
|
|
Write-off of intangible assets related to FMAC |
|
192,622 |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
18,039 |
|
|
13,687 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
|
|
(8,381 |
) |
Exercise of stock options |
|
59 |
|
|
498 |
|
Cash dividends declared |
|
(9,780 |
) |
|
(5,579 |
) |
Other |
|
1,655 |
|
|
(2,247 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending tangible stockholders equity |
|
$259,721 |
|
|
$302,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets generated from our acquisitions accounted for under the purchase method of accounting are
deducted from stockholders equity in the above calculation to arrive at tangible stockholders equity. Conversely, the amortization of intangible assets increases tangible stockholders equity as well as Bay View Capital Corporations
and Bay View Banks Tier 1 regulatory capital.
Bay View Bank is subject to various regulatory capital guidelines administered by the Office of the Comptroller of
the Currency. Under these capital guidelines, the minimum total risk-based capital ratio and Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio requirements are 8.00% and 4.00%, respectively, of risk-weighted assets and certain off-balance sheet items. The minimum Tier 1
leverage ratio requirement is 4.00% of quarterly average assets, as adjusted.
Additionally, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 defines five capital tiers:
well-capitalized, adequately-capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized, depending upon the capital level of the institution. Each federal banking agency, including the Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency, is required to implement prompt corrective actions for undercapitalized institutions that it regulates.
Bay View Banks regulatory capital levels at September 30, 2000 exceeded both the minimum requirements as
well as the requirements necessary to be considered well-capitalized as illustrated in the following table:
|
|
Actual
|
|
Minimum
Requirement
|
|
Well-Capitalized
Requirement
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Tier 1 Leverage |
|
$315,073 |
|
5.75 |
% |
|
$219,168 |
|
4.00 |
% |
|
$273,960 |
|
5.00 |
% |
Tier 1 Risk-based |
|
$315,073 |
|
7.60 |
% |
|
$165,813 |
|
4.00 |
% |
|
$248,720 |
|
6.00 |
% |
Total Risk-based |
|
$416,905 |
|
10.06 |
% |
|
$331,627 |
|
8.00 |
% |
|
$414,534 |
|
10.00 |
% |
Bay View Capital Corporations regulatory capital levels at September 30, 2000 exceeded both the Federal
Reserve Boards minimum requirements as well as the requirements necessary to be considered well-capitalized by the Federal Reserve Board as illustrated in the following table:
|
|
Actual
|
|
Minimum
Requirement
|
|
Well-Capitalized
Requirement
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Tier 1 Leverage |
|
$343,410 |
|
5.55 |
% |
|
$247,622 |
|
4.00 |
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
Tier 1 Risk-based |
|
$343,410 |
|
6.80 |
% |
|
$201,862 |
|
4.00 |
% |
|
$302,793 |
|
6.00 |
% |
Total Risk-based |
|
$552,017 |
|
10.94 |
% |
|
$403,724 |
|
8.00 |
% |
|
$504,656 |
|
10.00 |
% |
Share Repurchase Program
In August 1998, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50 million in shares of our common
stock. During 1999 we repurchased 460,000 shares of our common stock for $8.3 million at an average price of $18.22 per share. We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the first nine months of 2000. In November 1999, our treasury shares
were reissued in conjunction with the acquisition of FMAC. At September 30, 2000, we had approximately $17.6 million in remaining authorization available for future share repurchases. Pursuant to our agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of San
Francisco, we must obtain prior written approval before repurchasing shares.
Impact of New Accounting Standards
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133). SFAS 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards that require every derivative instrument (including certain
derivative instruments imbedded in other contracts) to be recorded in the statement of financial condition as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. SFAS 133 also requires that changes in the derivatives fair value be recognized in
current earnings unless specific hedge criteria are met. Special accounting for qualified hedges allows a derivatives gains and losses to offset the related change in fair value on the hedged item in the consolidated statement of income, and
requires that a company must formally document, designate and asses the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting.
In June 1999, the FASB amended SFAS 133 to extend the required adoption date to fiscal years beginning after June
15, 2000, and in June 2000, the FASB issued SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Hedging Activities, which amended SFAS 133.
We plan to adopt these statements on January 1, 2001, which is the beginning of our 2001 fiscal year. As of the
end of the third quarter, we believe we have identified all instruments we currently have in place that will be subject to the requirements of SFAS 133, as amended. Based on the nature and value of the instruments that we identified, we do not believe the
impact of adopting SFAS 133, as amended, will be material to our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. However, the adoption of these statements could moderately increase volatility in earnings and other comprehensive income.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Asset and Liability Management
The objective of our asset and liability management activities is to improve our earnings by adjusting the type
and mix of assets and liabilities to effectively address changing conditions and risks. Through overall management of our balance sheet and by controlling various risks, we seek to optimize our financial returns within safe and sound parameters. Our
operating strategies for attaining this objective include managing net interest margin through appropriate risk/return pricing of assets and liabilities and emphasizing growth in retail deposits, as a percentage of interest-bearing liabilities, to reduce
our cost of funds. Our strategy includes originating and purchasing quality assets with higher risk-adjusted yields and selling assets with lower risk-adjusted yields or repricing characteristics that do not meet our objectives for managing interest rate
risk. We also seek to improve earnings through controlling noninterest expense, enhancing noninterest income and utilizing improved information systems to facilitate our analysis of the profitability of our business platforms. We utilize derivative
financial instruments to hedge mismatches in the rate and maturity of our assets and their funding sources and to reduce interest rate and spread risk on anticipated transactions. Finally, we perform internal analyses to measure, evaluate and monitor risk.
Interest Rate Risk
A key objective of asset and liability management is to manage interest rate risk associated with changing asset
and liability cash flows and market interest rate movements. Interest rate risk occurs when interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities do not reprice simultaneously and in equal volumes. Our Asset and Liability Committee provides oversight to our
interest rate risk management process and recommends policy guidelines regarding exposure to interest rates for approval by our Board of Directors. Adherence to these policies is monitored on an ongoing basis, and decisions related to the management of
interest rate exposure are made when appropriate in accordance with our policy guidelines.
Financial institutions are subject to interest rate risk to the degree that interest-bearing liabilities reprice
or mature on a different basis and at different times than interest-earning assets. Our strategy has been to reduce the sensitivity of our earnings to interest rate fluctuations by more closely matching the effective maturities or repricing
characteristics of our assets and liabilities. Certain assets and liabilities, however, may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Further, interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate prior to changes
in market interest rates, while rates on other types may lag behind. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable-rate mortgages, have features, including payment and rate caps, which restrict changes in their interest rates. We consider the
anticipated effects of these factors when implementing our interest rate risk management objectives.
|
Interest Rate Exchange Agreements (Swaps)
|
We use interest rate exchange agreements, or swaps, to hedge mismatches in the rate and maturity of certain of our
assets and their funding sources and to mitigate the risk of the effects of interest rate fluctuations on the value of our fixed rate loans classified as available-for-sale. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed-rate and variable-rate interest
payment obligations without the exchange of the underlying notional amounts. We were a party to interest rate swaps with notional principal amounts of $281.5 million at September 30, 2000 and $256.5 million at December 31, 1999. These interest rate swaps
involve the receipt of floating interest rates (based on the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate, sometimes referred to as LIBOR) and payment of fixed interest rates on the underlying notional amounts.
|
Treasury Futures Contracts
|
To mitigate the risk of the effects of interest rate fluctuations on the value of our fixed-rate loans classified
as held-for-sale, we will in certain cases hedge our interest rate risk related to these assets by entering into
United States Treasury futures contracts. We had open positions with notional amounts of $343.7 million at September 30, 2000 and $32.5 million at December 31, 1999 related to the United States Treasury futures contracts used to hedge fixed-rate franchise
loans classified as held-for-sale.
Interest rate caps are option contracts that limit the cap holders risk associated with an increase in
interest rates. If rates go above a specified interest rate (strike price or cap rate), the cap holder is entitled to receive cash payments equal to the excess of the market rate over the strike price multiplied by the notional amount. We use interest
rate caps, for which we pay a premium, to protect against rising interest rates on our debt, utilized to fund our recent purchase of GNMA securities, while retaining the ability to benefit from a decline in rates. As of September 30, 2000, we had interest
rate caps with notional amounts totaling $180 million and cap rates at 7.00% and a cap index based on either the one-or three-month LIBOR rate.
Interest rate risk is the most significant market risk impacting us; however, other types of market risk also
affect us in the normal course of our business activities. The impact on us resulting from other market risks is deemed immaterial and no separate disclosure of quantitative information related to such market risks is deemed necessary. We do not maintain
a portfolio of trading securities and do not intend to engage in such activities in the foreseeable future.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
Our monitoring activities related to managing interest rate risk include both interest rate sensitivity
gap analysis and the use of a simulation model. While traditional gap analysis provides a simple picture of the interest rate risk embedded in the balance sheet, it provides only a static view of interest rate sensitivity at a specific point in time
and does not measure the potential volatility in forecasted results relating to changes in market interest rates over time. Accordingly, we combine the use of gap analysis with the use of a simulation model which provides a dynamic assessment of interest
rate sensitivity.
The interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets
anticipated to reprice within a specific time period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities anticipated to reprice within that same time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets repricing within a
specific time period exceeds the amount of interest-bearing liabilities repricing within that same time period. Positive cumulative gaps suggest that earnings will increase when interest rates rise. Negative cumulative gaps suggest that earnings will
increase when interest rates fall.
The following table illustrates our combined asset and liability repricing as of September 30, 2000:
|
|
Repricing Period
|
|
|
Under One
Year
|
|
Between
One and
Three Years
|
|
Between
Three and
Five Years
|
|
Over Five
Years
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and investments |
|
$ 110,190 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ 275,418 |
|
|
$ 385,608 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities and loans and
leases(1) |
|
3,142,287 |
|
|
728,481 |
|
|
474,131 |
|
|
751,982 |
|
|
5,096,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest rate
sensitive
assets |
|
$ 3,252,477 |
|
|
$ 728,481 |
|
|
$ 474,131 |
|
|
$1,027,400 |
|
|
$5,482,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
Transaction accounts |
|
$ 1,207,876 |
|
|
$ 433,947 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$1,641,823 |
|
Retail certificates of deposit |
|
1,648,908 |
|
|
87,959 |
|
|
2,204 |
|
|
32,343 |
|
|
1,771,414 |
|
Brokered certificates of deposit |
|
445,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
445,337 |
|
Borrowings(2) |
|
1,155,699 |
|
|
244,400 |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
269,418 |
|
|
1,719,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest rate
sensitive
liabilities |
|
$ 4,457,820 |
|
|
$ 766,306 |
|
|
$ 52,204 |
|
|
$ 301,761 |
|
|
$5,578,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repricing gap-positive (negative) before
impact of derivatives |
|
$ (1,205,343 |
) |
|
$ (37,825 |
) |
|
$ 421,927 |
|
|
$ 725,639 |
|
|
$ (95,602 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of derivatives |
|
152,500 |
|
|
(25,000 |
) |
|
(37,500 |
) |
|
(90,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$(1,052,843) |
|
|
$ (62,825 |
) |
|
$ 384,427 |
|
|
$ 635,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative repricing gap-positive
(negative) |
|
$ (1,052,843 |
) |
|
$(1,115,668 |
) |
|
$(731,241 |
) |
|
$ (95,602 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Based on assumed annual prepayment and amortization rates, which approximate our historical experience.
|
(2)
|
Includes Capital Securities.
|
The simulation model discussed above also provides the Asset and Liability Committee with the ability to
simulate our net interest income. In order to measure, at September 30, 2000, the sensitivity of our forecasted net interest income to changing interest rates, both a rising and falling interest rate scenario were projected and compared to a base market
interest rate forecast derived from the current treasury yield curve. For the rising and falling interest rate scenarios, the base market interest rate forecast was increased or decreased, on an instantaneous and sustained basis, by 100 and 200 basis
points. At September 30, 2000, our net interest income related to these hypothetical changes in market interest rates was within our policy guidelines as illustrated in the following table:
|
|
Net Interest Income
|
|
|
-200 bp
|
|
-100 bp
|
|
+100 bp
|
|
+200 bp
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Projected effect: |
|
|
|
Net interest income without swaps |
|
$212,026 |
|
|
$205,020 |
|
|
$185,669 |
|
|
$173,378 |
|
Net interest income with swaps |
|
$209,676 |
|
|
$203,846 |
|
|
$186,848 |
|
|
$175,734 |
|
Impact of swaps |
|
$ (2,350 |
) |
|
$ (1,174 |
) |
|
$ 1,179 |
|
|
$ 2,356 |
|
% Increase (decrease) from base net interest income, with
swaps |
|
6.61 |
% |
|
3.65 |
% |
|
(5.00 |
)% |
|
(10.65 |
)% |
Policy guidelines |
|
0.0 |
% |
|
(5.00 |
)% |
|
(10.00 |
)% |
|
(15.00 |
)% |
The computation of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions,
including relative levels of market interest rates, asset prepayments and deposit decay, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. Further, the computations do not contemplate any actions we may undertake in response to changes in
interest rates. Actual amounts may differ from those projections set forth above should market conditions vary from the underlying assumptions used.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None
Item 2. Changes in Securities
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
a (i) Agreement by and between Bay View Capital Corporation and the Federal Reserve Bank (Exhibit 10.1)
a (ii) Agreement by and between Bay View Bank and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
(Exhibit 10.2)
a (iii) Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges (Exhibit 12)
a (iv) Financial Data Schedule (Exhibit 27)
b (i) The Registrant filed the following report on Form 8-K dated September 11, 2000 during the three
months ended September 30, 2000:
|
On September 11, 2000, the Company issued a press release announcing a significant
restructuring of its franchise lending division, FMAC, effective September 30, 2000.
|
b (ii) The Registrant filed the following report on Form 8-K dated September 29, 2000 during the three
months ended September 30, 2000:
|
On September 29, 2000, the Company issued a press release announcing the deferral
of distributions on its Capital Securities. On October 2, 2000, the Company issued a press release confirming that the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco had denied the Companys request for approval to pay the September 30, 2000 dividend on its
Capital Securities.
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
BAY
VIEW
CAPITAL
CORPORATION
|
DATE: November 10, 2000
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
Senior Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)
|