HITOX CORPORATION OF AMERICA
SC 14D9/A, 1999-04-16
INDUSTRIAL INORGANIC CHEMICALS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                                 ---------------

                               AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO
                                 SCHEDULE 14D-9
            SOLICITATION/RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION
                 14(D)(4) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                                 ---------------

                          HITOX CORPORATION OF AMERICA
                            (Name of Subject Company)

                          HITOX CORPORATION OF AMERICA
                      (Name of Person(s) Filing Statement)

                     COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.25 PER SHARE
                         (Title of Class of Securities)

                                    433658101
                      (CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)
                                 ---------------

                                WILLIAM B. HAYES
                       ACTING CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND
                       CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
                          HITOX CORPORATION OF AMERICA
                               722 Burleson Street
                           Corpus Christi, Texas 78402
                                 (512) 882-5175
       (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive
     Notice and Communications on Behalf of the Person(s) Filing Statement)
                                 ---------------

                                 With a Copy To:

                              Mark D. Wigder, Esq.
                 Jenkens & Gilchrist, a Professional Corporation
                          1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 3200
                               Dallas, Texas 75202
                                 (214) 855-4500


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<PAGE>



         This     Amendment    No.    1    amends    and     supplements     the
Solicitation/Recommendation  Statement on Schedule  14D-9 filed on April 5, 1999
(as amended and supplemented,  the "Schedule 14D-9") relating to the unsolicited
tender offer by Paulson  Acquisition,  LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
("Paulson  Acquisition")  , to purchase up to 1,000,000 of the Shares  currently
outstanding (the "Publicly Held Shares) at $2.50 per Share, net to the seller in
cash,  upon the terms and  subject to the  conditions  set forth in the Offer to
Purchase,  dated March 23, 1999 (the  "Offer to  Purchase"),  and in the related
Letter of Transmittal (which,  together with the Offer to Purchase,  as each has
been  and  may  hereafter  be  amended  and  supplemented  from  time  to  time,
constitutes the "Paulson Offer").  Unless otherwise  indicated,  all capitalized
terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in the
Schedule 14D-9.

         Paulson Acquisition is a wholly-owned  limited liability company of the
Paulson Ranch, Ltd., a Texas limited partnership  ("Paulson Ranch"). The general
partner of Paulson Ranch is Paulson Ranch  Management,  L.L.C.,  a Texas limited
liability  company  ("Paulson Ranch  Management").  The members of Paulson Ranch
Management are Mr. Bernard A. Paulson ("Mr.  Paulson") and his wife. The Paulson
Offer is disclosed in a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule 14D-1 dated March 23,
1999,  as  amended  on April 2 and  April 8,  1999  (and as may be  amended  and
supplemented from time to time, the "Schedule 14D-1"), which has been filed with
the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  (the  "Commission")  pursuant to the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,  and the rules  promulgated by the
Commission  thereunder.  As set forth in  Schedule  14D-1,  the  address  of the
principal executive offices of Paulson Acquisition is c/o Founders Equity Group,
Inc., 2602 McKinney Avenue, Suite 220, Dallas, Texas 75204.

ITEM 4. THE  SOLICITATION  OR  RECOMMENDATION.  Item 4 of the Schedule  14D-9 is
amended and supplemented as follows:

         (a)      RECOMMENDATION THAT STOCKHOLDERS DO NOT TENDER.

         On April 15, 1999, the Company received a new and revised proposal (the
"Revised Zemex Proposal") from Zemex Corporation  ("Zemex")  offering to acquire
all of the Company's outstanding shares for $3.00 per share in cash. If approved
by the Company's Board of Directors and the special  committee thereof formed to
consider such proposal,  the proposed  transaction would be effected by a merger
of the  Company  with a  subsidiary  of  Zemex.  In the  merger,  the  Company's
stockholders  would  receive $3.00 in cash for each share of Hitox common stock.
If approved by the Company's  Board and the special  committee,  the transaction
would require  approval of the Company's  stockholders and satisfaction of other
customary conditions.  The special committee intends to hire a financial adviser
to assist it in  considering  the Revised  Zemex  Proposal.  The  Revised  Zemex
Proposal contains a number of conditions,  including  Zemex's  satisfaction with
the results of its due diligence  investigation of the Company,  the negotiation
and execution of an acquisition agreement that is acceptable to the parties, and
receipt by Zemex of agreements from stockholders of the Company  affiliated with
existing directors to vote their shares in favor of the transaction.

         POSITION OF THE COMPANY.  At a meeting of the special committee held on
April 16, 1999, the special  committee voted to disapprove the Paulson Offer and
to recommend that the Public  Stockholders  refuse to tender their shares in the
Paulson Offer.  Stockholders who have previously  tendered their shares have the
right to withdraw such shares. To exercise such withdrawal rights,  stockholders
should contact Mr. Paulson's information agent,  Founder's Equity Group, Inc. at
2602 McKinney Avenue, Suite 220, Dallas, Texas 75204 (telephone: 1-888-858-7303)
on or before April 19, 1999.

         The special  committee had previously  requested that Mr. Paulson amend
his Offer to Purchase to include certain forward-looking information relating to
the Company  requested by the Board.  On April 8, 1999,  Mr.  Paulson  filed the
information  requested by the special  committee with the SEC in an amendment to
his  filing on  Schedule  14D-1.  Each  stockholder  may  obtain  copies of such
information  at the SEC's Website,  www.sec.gov or from Founder's  Equity Group,
Inc., Mr.  Paulson's  information  agent,  at 2602 McKinney  Avenue,  Suite 220,
Dallas, Texas 75204 (telephone  1-888-858- 7303). On April 15, 1999, Mr. Paulson
issued a press release,  similarly  noting such filing and the  availability  of
such  information.  The special  committee  is  satisfied  with the scope of the
information so filed and with the manner of its dissemination.

     (b)  REASONS FOR THE CHANGE IN POSITION WITH RESPECT TO THE PAULSON OFFER

         The special  committee has withdrawn  the  Company's  previous  neutral
position with respect to the Paulson Offer, and has agreed to recommend that the
Public Stockholders refuse to tender their shares in the Paulson Offer.


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<PAGE>



         This  recommendation  was based on the  receipt  of the  Revised  Zemex
Proposal which would provide $3.00 per share to all stockholders,  as contrasted
with the $2.50 per share  offered by Mr.  Paulson for 1,000,000 of the Company's
Shares.

         The special  committee  noted, in particular,  that Mr. Paulson's offer
was not only for a lower price, but was for only part of the outstanding Shares.
A fully subscribed Paulson Offer would substantially  reduce the public float in
the Company's shares, possibly resulting in an illiquid market for the remaining
stockholders who chose not to tender.

         The special  committee  also took into  consideration  that the Revised
Zemex Proposal  might  possibly not be  consummated,  and  consequently,  a risk
exists that stockholders who fail to tender in the Paulson Offer may nonetheless
not realize the  purchase  price  contemplated  by the Revised  Zemex  Proposal.
However, in light of the higher price provided by the Revised Zemex Proposal, as
contrasted  by the  Paulson  Proposal,  and the risk of  illiquidity  that might
result with respect to the public trading in the Company's shares if the Paulson
Offer is fully  subscribed,  the special  committee  determined that the Revised
Zemex Proposal was more favorable and the Company's  stockholders  should refuse
to tender their  Shares in the Paulson  Offer.  There is no  assurance  that the
Revised Zemex Proposal will be consummated,  and  stockholders  should take such
uncertainty into consideration in assessing the Paulson Offer.

         The special committee is now comprised  of Messrs.  William  B.  Hayes,
Christopher  J. McGougan,  Kevin S. Moore and Michael A.  Nicolais.  All of such
members are non-management directors, except that Mr. Hayes assumed the position
of acting Chief Executive Officer folowing Mr. Paulson's stepping down from that
position  shortly  following  commencement  of the Paulson Offer.  Mr. Robert J.
Cresci has withdrawn from the special committee, and did not participate or vote
in respect of the  deliberations of the special  committee and its determination
to change the Company's position with respect to the Paulson Offer.




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<PAGE>


                                    SIGNATURE

         After reasonable  inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I
certify that the  information set forth in this Amendment No. 1 to the Statement
is true, complete and correct.

Dated:  April 16, 1999
                                         HITOX CORPORATION OF AMERICA



                                         By:      /s/ William B. Hayes
                                                  ------------------------------
                                         Name:    William B. Hayes
                                         Title:   Acting Chief Executive Officer




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