EXECUTIVE TELECARD LTD
8-K, 1997-02-26
BUSINESS SERVICES, NEC
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                              Washington, DC 20549

                              --------------------

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT

                     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): FEBRUARY 5, 1997

                            EXECUTIVE TELECARD, LTD.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

       Delaware                    1-10210         13-3486421
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction    (Commission       (IRS Employer
   of incorporation)            File Number)   Identification No.)

                       8 Avenue C, Nanuet, New York 10954
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Address of principal executive offices

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (914) 627-2060

                                       N/A
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         (Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

                            Exhibit Index on Page 8.
<PAGE>

      Item 5. OTHER EVENTS.

            On February 5, 1997,  the Board of Directors of Executive  Telecard,
Ltd. (the "Company")  declared a dividend of one preference share purchase right
(a "Right")  for each  outstanding  share of common  stock,  par value $.001 per
share (the "Common Shares"), of the Company. The dividend is payable on February
28, 1997 (the "Record Date") to the  stockholders  of record on that date.  Each
Right  entitles  the  registered   holder  to  purchase  from  the  Company  one
one-hundredth of a share of Series A Participating  Preference  stock, par value
$.001 per share (the "Preference  Shares"), of the Company at a price of $70 per
one  one-hundredth  of a Preference  Share (the  "Purchase  Price"),  subject to
adjustment.  The  description  and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights
Agreement (the "Rights  Agreement"),  dated as of February 18, 1997, between the
Company  and  American  Stock  Transfer & Trust  Company,  as Rights  Agent (the
"Rights Agent").

            Until  the  earlier  to  occur  of (i) 10 days  following  a  public
announcement  that a person or group of  affiliated  or  associated  persons (an
"Acquiring  Person")  has  acquired  beneficial  ownership of 15% or more of the
outstanding Common Shares or (ii) 10 business days (or such later date as may be
determined by action of the Board of Directors  prior to such time as any person
or group of  affiliated  persons  becomes an  Acquiring  Person)  following  the
commencement  of, or  announcement  of an  intention  to make, a tender offer or
exchange  offer  the  consummation  of  which  would  result  in the  beneficial
ownership by a person or group of 15% or more of the  outstanding  Common Shares
(the earlier of such dates being  called the  "Distribution  Date"),  the Rights
will  be  evidenced,  with  respect  to  any of the  Common  Share  certificates
outstanding as of the Record Date, by such Common Share  certificate with a copy
of the Summary of Rights attached thereto.

            The Rights Agreement  provides that, until the Distribution Date (or
earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights),  the Rights will be transferred
with and only with the Common Shares.  Until the  Distribution  Date (or earlier
redemption or expiration of the Rights),  new Common Share  certificates  issued
after the Record  Date upon  transfer  or new  issuance  of Common  Shares  will
contain a notation  incorporating  the Rights Agreement by reference.  Until the
Distribution  Date (or earlier  redemption  or  expiration  of the Rights),  the
surrender for transfer of any certificates  for Common Shares  outstanding as of
the Record Date,  even without such  notation or a copy of the Summary of Rights
being  attached  thereto,  will  also  constitute  the  transfer  of the  Rights
associated with the Common Shares  represented by such  certificate.  As soon as
practicable  following the Distribution Date, separate  certificates  evidencing
the Rights (the "Right Certificates") will be mailed to holders of record of the
Common  Shares as of the close of  business  on the  Distribution  Date and such
separate Right Certificates alone will evidence the Rights.


                                       -2-
<PAGE>

            The Rights are not  exercisable  until the  Distribution  Date.  The
Rights will expire on February 28, 2007 (the "Final  Expiration  Date"),  unless
the Final  Expiration Date is extended or unless the Rights are earlier redeemed
or exchanged by the Company, in each case, as described below.

            The Purchase Price payable,  and the number of Preference  Shares or
other securities or property  issuable,  upon exercise of the Rights are subject
to adjustment from time to time to prevent  dilution (i) in the event of a stock
dividend  on,  or  a  subdivision,   combination  or  reclassification  of,  the
Preference  Shares,  (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Preference  Shares of
certain rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase  Preference  Shares at a
price, or securities convertible into Preference Shares with a conversion price,
less than the then-current  market price of the Preference  Shares or (iii) upon
the   distribution  to  holders  of  the  Preference   Shares  of  evidences  of
indebtedness or assets  (excluding  regular  periodic cash dividends paid out of
earnings or retained earnings or dividends  payable in Preference  Shares) or of
subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to above).

            The   number  of   outstanding   Rights   and  the   number  of  one
one-hundredths  of a Preference  Share  issuable upon exercise of each Right are
also subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split of the Common Shares or
a stock dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares or  subdivisions,
consolidations or combinations of the Common Shares occurring, in any such case,
prior to the Distribution Date.

            Preference  Shares  purchasable upon exercise of the Rights will not
be redeemable.  Each Preference Share will be entitled to a minimum preferential
quarterly  dividend payment of $1 per share but will be entitled to an aggregate
dividend of 100 times the dividend  declared per Common  Share.  In the event of
liquidation,  the holders of the Preference Shares will be entitled to a minimum
preferential  liquidation  payment of $100 per share but will be  entitled to an
aggregate  payment  of 100  times  the  payment  made  per  Common  Share.  Each
Preference  Share will have 100 votes,  voting  together with the Common Shares.
Finally, in the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which
Common Shares are exchanged,  each Preference  Share will be entitled to receive
100 times the amount  received per Common  Share.  These rights are protected by
customary antidilution provisions.

            Because  of  the  nature  of  the   Preference   Shares'   dividend,
liquidation and voting rights, the value of the one one-hundredth  interest in a
Preference Share purchasable upon exercise of each Right should  approximate the
value of one Common Share.

            In the  event  that the  Company  is  acquired  in a merger or other
business  combination  transaction or 50% or more of its consolidated  assets or
earning  power are sold after a person or group has become an Acquiring  Person,
proper  provisions  will be made so that each holder of a Right will  thereafter
have the right


                                       -3-
<PAGE>

to receive,  upon the exercise thereof at the then current exercise price of the
Right,  that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring  company which at
the time of such  transaction will have a market value of two times the exercise
price of the  Right.  In the event  that any  person or group of  affiliated  or
associated  persons becomes an Acquiring Person,  proper provision shall be made
so that each  holder of a Right,  other than  Rights  beneficially  owned by the
Acquiring Person (which will thereafter be void), will thereafter have the right
to receive upon  exercise  that number of Common Shares having a market value of
two times the exercise price of the Right.

            At any time after any person or group  becomes an  Acquiring  Person
and  prior  to the  acquisition  by such  person  or group of 50% or more of the
outstanding  Common  Shares,  the Board of Directors of the Company may exchange
the Rights  (other  than Rights  owned by such person or group,  which will have
become void),  in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one Common Share, or
one  one-hundredth  of a Preference Share (or of a share of a class or series of
the  Company's  preference  stock  having  equivalent  rights,  preferences  and
privileges), per Right (subject to adjustment).

            With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be
required until  cumulative  adjustments  require an adjustment of at least 1% in
such Purchase Price. No fractional  Preference Shares will be issued (other than
fractions  which are  integral  multiples of one  one-hundredth  of a Preference
Share,  which may, at the  election of the Company,  be evidenced by  depositary
receipts) and in lieu  thereof,  an adjustment in cash will be made based on the
market price of the Preference  Shares on the last trading day prior to the date
of exercise.

            At any  time  prior  to the  acquisition  by a  person  or  group of
affiliated or associated  persons of beneficial  ownership of 15% or more of the
outstanding  Common Shares, the Board of Directors of the Company may redeem the
Rights in whole,  but not in part, at a price of $.01 per Right (the "Redemption
Price"). The redemption of the Rights may be made effective at such time on such
basis with such  conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may
establish.  Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise
the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to
receive the Redemption Price.

            The terms of the Rights may be amended by the Board of  Directors of
the Company  without the  consent of the  holders of the  Rights,  including  an
amendment  to lower  certain  thresholds  described  above to not less  than the
greater of (i) the sum of .001% and the largest  percentage  of the  outstanding
Common Shares then known to the Company to be  beneficially  owned by any person
or group of affiliated or associated  persons and (ii) 10%, except that from and
after  such time as any  person or group of  affiliated  or  associated  persons
becomes an Acquiring Person no such amendment may adversely affect the interests
of the holders of the Rights.


                                       -4-
<PAGE>

            Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof,  as such, will have
no rights as a stockholder of the Company,  including,  without limitation,  the
right to vote or to receive dividends.

            The Rights have certain anti-takeover effects. The Rights will cause
substantial  dilution to a person or group that  attempts to acquire the Company
on terms not approved by the Company's Board of Directors, except pursuant to an
offer conditioned on a substantial  number of Rights being acquired.  The Rights
should not interfere with any merger or other business  combination  approved by
the Board of  Directors  since the Rights may be  redeemed by the Company at the
Redemption  Price  prior  to the  time  that a  person  or  group  has  acquired
beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the Common Shares.

            The Rights  Agreement,  dated as of February 18,  1997,  between the
Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent, specifying
the  terms  of  the  Rights  and  including  the  form  of  the  Certificate  of
Designations  setting  forth the terms of the  Preference  Shares as an  exhibit
thereto is attached to the Company's Form 8-A as an exhibit and is  incorporated
herein by reference. The foregoing description of the Rights is qualified in its
entirety by reference to such exhibit.

            The Board of Directors also amended the Bylaws of the Corporation to
eliminate the ability of  stockholders  to call a special meeting and to require
stockholders  to provide  reasonable  notice to the Company for  nominations  of
persons for election to its Board and for proposals of business to be considered
at stockholder meetings.


                                       -5-
<PAGE>

      Item 7.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND EXHIBITS.

      (c)   EXHIBITS.

      3.1   Amendments to the Bylaws of Executive Telecard, Ltd..

      4.1   Form of Rights  Agreement,  dated as of February 18,  1997,  between
            Executive Telecard, Ltd. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
            (Incorporated by reference to the Company's  Registration  Statement
            of Form 8-A filed with the Commission on February 26. 1997).

      99.1  Press Release dated February 18, 1997.

      99.2  Form of Letter to  Stockholders  to be mailed with copies of Summary
            of Rights to Purchase Preference Shares.


                                       -6-
<PAGE>

                                    SIGNATURE

            Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the  Registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

                                        EXECUTIVE TELECARD, LTD.

Dated: February 25, 1997                By:  /s/ Anthony Balinger
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Name: Anthony Balinger
                                             Title: President


                                       -7-
<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBIT LIST

      3.1   Amendments to the Bylaws of Executive Telecard, Ltd.

      4.1   Form of Rights  Agreement,  dated as of February 18,  1997,  between
            Executive Telecard, Ltd. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
            (Incorporated by reference to the Company's  Registration  Statement
            of Form 8-A filed with the Commission on February 26. 1997).

      99.1  Press Release dated February 18, 1997.

      99.2  Form of Letter to  Stockholders  to be mailed with copies of Summary
            of Rights to Purchase Preference Shares.


                                       -8-


                              AMENDMENTS TO BYLAWS

                                       OF

                            EXECUTIVE TELECARD, LTD.

AMENDMENT TO EXISTING BYLAWS:

NEW BYLAW PROVISION:

SECTION 1.9. NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDER BUSINESS AND NOMINATIONS

      (a) Annual Meetings of Stockholders.

            (1) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of
the   Corporation  and  the  proposal  of  business  to  be  considered  by  the
stockholders  may be made at an annual meeting of  stockholders  (i) pursuant to
the Corporation's notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of
Directors or (iii) by any  stockholder of the  Corporation who was a stockholder
of record at the time of giving of notice  provided  for in this  Bylaw,  who is
entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice  procedures set
forth in this Bylaw.

            (2) For nominations or other business to be properly  brought before
an annual meeting by a stockholder  pursuant to clause (iii) of paragraph (a)(1)
of this Bylaw,  the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing
to the Secretary of the  Corporation and such other business must otherwise be a
proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholder's notice shall
be  delivered  to  the  Secretary  at the  principal  executive  offices  of the
Corporation  not later than the close of  business  on the 60th day nor  earlier
than the close of business on the 90th day prior to the first anniversary of the
preceding year's annual meeting;  provided,  however, that in the event that the
date of the  annual  meeting  is more  than 30 days  before or more than 60 days
after such anniversary  date,  notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so
delivered  not earlier  than the close of business on the 90th day prior to such
annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 60th
day  prior to such  annual  meeting  or the  close of  business  on the 10th day
following  the day on which public  announcement  of the date of such meeting is
first made by the Corporation.  Such stockholder's notice shall set forth (i) as
to each  person  whom the  stockholder  proposes  to  nominate  for  election or
reelection  as a  director  all  information  relating  to such  person  that is
required to be disclosed in  solicitations of proxies for election of directors,
or is otherwise  required,  in each case  pursuant to  Regulation  14A under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") (including such
person's  written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and
to
<PAGE>

serving  as a  director  if  elected);  (ii) as to any other  business  that the
stockholder  proposes to bring before the meeting,  a brief  description  of the
business  desired to be brought  before the meeting,  the reasons for conducting
such business at the meeting and any material  interest in such business of such
stockholder  and the beneficial  owner,  if any, on whose behalf the proposal is
made;  and (iii) as to the  stockholder  giving the  notice  and the  beneficial
owner,  if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, the name and
address of such stockholder,  as they appear on the Corporation's  books, and of
such  beneficial  owner and the class  and  number of shares of the  Corporation
which  are  owned  beneficially  and of  record  by such  stockholder  and  such
beneficial owner.

            (3)  Notwithstanding  anything in the second  sentence of  paragraph
(a)(2) of this Bylaw to the contrary,  in the event that the number of directors
to be elected to the Board of Directors  of the  Corporation  is  increased  and
there is no public  announcement by the  Corporation  naming all of the nominees
for director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors at least
70 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting, a
stockholder's  notice required by this Bylaw shall also be considered timely but
only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if
it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the
Corporation  not later than the close of business on the 10th day  following the
date on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.

      (b) Special Meetings of Stockholders.

            Only  such  business  shall be  conducted  at a special  meeting  of
stockholders  as shall have been  brought  before the  meeting  pursuant  to the
Corporation's  notice of meeting.  Nominations  of persons  for  election to the
Board of Directors  may be made at a special  meeting of  stockholders  at which
directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation's  notice of meeting (a)
by or at the  direction of the Board of Directors or (b) provided that the Board
of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting,  by
any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of
giving of notice  provided  for in this Bylaw,  who shall be entitled to vote at
the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Bylaw.
In the event the Corporation  calls a special  meeting of  stockholders  for the
purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board, any such stockholder may
nominate  a  person  or  persons  (as the case may  be),  for  election  to such
position(s)  as  specified  in  the  Corporation's  notice  of  meeting,  if the
stockholder's  notice  required  by  paragraph  (a)(2)  of this  Bylaw  shall be
delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation
not earlier than the 90th day prior to such  special  meeting and not later than
the close of business on the later of the 60th day prior


                                       -2-
<PAGE>

to such  special  meeting  or the 10th  day  following  the day on which  public
announcement  is  first  made of the  date  of the  special  meeting  and of the
nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting.

      (c)      General.

            (1)  Notwithstanding  any provision of these Bylaws to the contrary,
only such persons who are nominated in accordance  with the procedures set forth
in this Bylaw  shall be eligible to serve as  directors  and only such  business
shall be  conducted  at a meeting of  stockholders  as shall  have been  brought
before the meeting in accordance  with the  procedures  set forth in this Bylaw.
Except as  otherwise  provided by law,  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  as
amended,  or these  Bylaws,  the  officer  of the  Corporation  or other  person
presiding over the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine  whether a
nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or
proposed,  as the case may be, in accordance  with the  procedures  set forth in
this Bylaw and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with
this Bylaw,  to declare  that such  defective  proposal or  nomination  shall be
disregarded.

            (2) For  purpose of this  Bylaw,  "public  announcement"  shall mean
disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated
Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the
Corporation with the Securities and Exchange  Commission pursuant to Section 13,
14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

            (3)  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing  provisions  of this  Bylaw,  a
stockholder  shall also comply with all applicable  requirements of the Exchange
Act and the rules and  regulations  thereunder  with  respect to the matters set
forth in this Bylaw.  Nothing in this Bylaw shall be deemed to affect any rights
of stockholders  to request  inclusion of proposals in the  Corporation's  proxy
statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.


                                       -3-

Executive TeleCard, Ltd.
One Blue Hill Plaza
P. O. Box 1769
Suite 1650
PEARL RIVER, NY 10965
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

CONTACTS:         RICHARD E. COOPER/ROB SCHATZ
                  STRATEGIC GROWTH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
                  (516) 829-7111

             EXECUTIVE TELECARD, LTD. ADOPTS STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN

         (Pearl River, New York, February 18, 1997) -- Executive TeleCard, Ltd.
(Nasdaq\National Market: EXTL) announced today that its Board of Directors has
unanimously adopted a Stockholder Rights Plan and has declared a dividend
granting to its stockholders the right to purchase for each Common Share one
one-hundredth of a share of a series of preferred stock that will be established
by the Company, at a price of $70 for each one one-hundredth of a Preference
Share. The Rights will be issued on February 28, 1997 or shortly thereafter, to
shareholders on that date.

         The Company stated that the Plan is designed to protect stockholders
from various abusive takeover tactics, including attempts to acquire control of
the Company at an inadequate price which would deny stockholders the full value
of their investments. The Plan is designed to assure that any acquisition of the
Company and/or any acquisition of control of the Company would take place under
circumstances in which the Board of Directors can secure the best available
transaction for all of the Company's stockholders. The Plan will encourage a
potential buyer to negotiate appropriately with the Board prior to attempting a
takeover and will have no effect on lawful proxy solicitation activity.

         Initially, the Rights are attached to the Company's common stock and
are not exercisable. They become detached from the common stock and became
immediately exercisable after any person or group becomes the beneficial owner
of 15% or more of the Company's common stock or 10 days after any person or
group of persons publicly announces a tender or exchange offer that would result
in that same beneficial ownership level. If a buyer becomes a 15% owner in the
Company, all Rights holders except such "Acquiring Person" (as defined in the
"Plan") will be entitled to purchase the Company's stock at a price discounted
from the then market price. If the Company is acquired in a merger after such
acquisition, all Rights holders except the Acquiring Person will also be
entitled to purchase stock in the acquiring company at a discount in accordance
with the Plan.
<PAGE>

         The distribution of Rights will be made to common stockholders of
record on February 28, 1997 and shares of common stock that are newly-issued
after that date will also carry Rights until the Rights become detached from the
common stock. The Rights will expire on February 28, 2007. The Company may
redeem the Rights for $.01 each at any time before a buyer acquires a 15%
position in the Company, and under certain other circumstances. The Rights
distribution is not taxable to stockholders. Details of the Plan are included
with a letter which will be mailed to all of the Company's stockholders of
record as of February 28, 1997.

         The Board of Directors also approved an amendment to the Company's
by-laws today to eliminate the ability of stockholders to call a special meeting
and to require stockholders to provide reasonable notice to the Company for
nominations of persons for election to its Board and for all other proposals of
business to be considered at stockholder meetings.

         Executive TeleCard, founded in 1987, is an international
telecommunications service company providing direct voice and data
communications services via its World Direct(TM) global network. The key to
Executive TeleCard's ongoing success is its unique partnerships with Postal
Telegraph and Telephone Authorities around the world. Executive TeleCard's
products and services include: revenue sharing partnerships, global calling
cards, the only true global prepaid card platform, global Internet access
(eGlobe(TM)), international and domestic toll-free service (Service 800(TM)),
Colorado-based long-distance service (TeleCall(TM)) and multi-currency, detailed
billing.


                                       -2-



Form of Letter to Stockholders

                      [EXECUTIVE TELECARD, LTD. LETTERHEAD]

                                                              February [ ], 1997

To Our Stockholders:

            The  Company  has  recently  declared  a  dividend  distribution  of
Preference Share Purchase Rights (the "Rights"),  thereby creating a Stockholder
Rights Plan (the "Plan").  This letter describes the Plan and the reasons of the
Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") for adopting it.

            The Rights contain  provisions to protect  stockholders in the event
of  an  unsolicited  attempt  to  acquire  the  Company,   including  a  gradual
accumulation  of shares in the open market,  a partial or two-tier  tender offer
that does not treat all  stockholders  equally,  a squeeze-out  merger and other
abusive  takeover tactics which the Board believes are not in the best interests
of stockholders. These tactics unfairly pressure stockholders,  squeeze them out
of their investment  without giving them any real choice and deprive them of the
full value of their shares.

            Over 1,700 companies,  including  approximately half of the Business
Week 1000  companies  and Fortune 500  companies,  have issued rights to protect
their  stockholders  against these tactics.  We consider the Plan to be the best
available means of protecting  both your right to retain your equity  investment
in Executive  TeleCard,  Ltd. and the full value of that  investment,  while not
foreclosing a fair acquisition bid for the Company.

            The Rights are not intended to prevent a takeover of the Company and
will not do so. However, they should deter any attempt to acquire the Company in
a manner or on terms not approved by the Board.  The Rights are designed to deal
with the very serious problem of another person or company using abusive tactics
to deprive the Company's Board and its  stockholders of any real  opportunity to
determine the destiny of the Company.

            The Rights may be redeemed by the Board for one cent per Right prior
to the accumulation, through open-market purchases, a tender offer or otherwise,
of 15% or more of the Company's shares by a single acquiror or group. Because of
the  redemption  feature,  the Rights  should not  interfere  with any merger or
business combination approved by the Board prior to that time.

            The Board  believes  that the issuance of the Rights does not in any
way weaken the financial  strength of the Company or interfere with its business
plans. The issuance of the Rights has
<PAGE>

no dilutive effect,  will not affect reported earnings per share, is not taxable
to the Company or to you, and will not change the way in which you can presently
trade the Company's  shares.  As explained in detail below, the Rights will only
be  exercisable  if and when the problem  arises which they were created to deal
with. They will then operate to protect you against being deprived of your right
to share in the full measure of your Company's long-term potential.

            The Board was aware when it acted  that some  people  have  advanced
arguments  that  securities  of  the  sort  we  are  issuing  deter   legitimate
acquisition  proposals.  We carefully  considered these views and concluded that
the arguments are speculative and do not justify  leaving  stockholders  without
any  protection  against  unfair  treatment by an acquiror,  who,  after all, is
seeking his own company's  advantage,  not yours.  The Board believes that these
Rights  represent a sound and reasonable  means of addressing the complex issues
of corporate policy created by the current takeover environment.

            The Rights  were  issued on February  28,  1997 to  stockholders  of
record on that date and will expire in ten years. Initially, the Rights will not
be  exercisable,  certificates  will  not be sent to you,  and the  Rights  will
automatically trade with the common shares.  However, ten days after a person or
group  acquires 15% or more of the  Company's  shares,  or ten business days (or
such later  date as may be  determined  by the Board  prior to a person or group
acquiring 15% or more of the Company's shares) after a person or group announces
an offer the  consummation  of which would result in such person or group owning
15% or more of the shares (even if no purchases actually occur), the Rights will
become  exercisable and separate  certificates  representing  the Rights will be
distributed.  We expect that the Rights will begin to trade  independently  from
the  Company's  shares at that time.  At no time will the Rights have any voting
power.

            When the  Rights  first  become  exercisable,  unless a holder  is a
person or group  who has  acquired  15% or more of the  Company's  shares,  that
holder will be entitled to buy from the Company one  one-hundredth of a share of
a new series of  participating  preference  stock for $70.00.  If the Company is
involved  in a merger or other  business  combination  with a person or group or
affiliate at any time after that person or group has acquired 15% or more of the
Company's shares,  the Rights will entitle a holder to buy a number of shares of
common  stock  of the  acquiring  company  having a  market  value of twice  the
exercise  price of each  Right.  For  example,  if at the  time of the  business
combination  the  acquiring  company's  stock has a per share value of $60,  the
holder of each Right  would be  entitled  to  receive 4 shares of the  acquiring
company's common stock for $120, i.e., at a 50% discount.


                                       -2-
<PAGE>

            If any  person  or  group  acquires  15% or  more  of the  Company's
outstanding  common  stock,  the  "flip-in"  provision  of the  Rights  will  be
triggered  and the Rights will  entitle a holder  (other than such person or any
member of such group) to buy a number of  additional  shares of common  stock of
the Company  having a market  value of twice the  exercise  price of each Right.
Thus, if at the time of the 15%  acquisition  the Company's stock were to have a
market  value per share equal to $10,  the holder of each Right (other than such
person or any member of such group) would be entitled to receive 4 shares of the
Company's common stock for $20.

            Following the  acquisition  by any person or group of 15% or more of
the Company's  common stock,  but only prior to the  acquisition  by a person or
group of a 50% stake,  the Board  will also have the  ability  to  exchange  the
Rights  (other than  Rights held by such person or group),  in whole or in part,
for one share of common stock (or one one-hundredth of a share of the new series
of  participating  preference  stock) per  Right.  This  provision  will have an
economically  dilutive  effect on the  acquiror,  and  provide  a  corresponding
benefit  to the  remaining  rightsholders,  that is  comparable  to the  flip-in
without  requiring  rightsholders  to go  through  the  process  and  expense of
exercising their Rights.

            While,  as noted above,  the  distribution of the Rights will not be
taxable to you or the Company,  stockholders  may recognize  taxable income upon
the occurrence of certain subsequent events.

            In addition to  authorizing  the purchase  rights,  your Board today
authorized the new series of  participating  preference  stock  purchasable upon
exercise of the Rights. The shares of the new series of participating preference
stock  will be  nonredeemable.  Each  preference  share will be  entitled  to an
aggregate  dividend  equal  to the  greater  of $1 per  share or 100  times  the
dividend declared on the common shares. In the event of liquidation, the holders
of the  preference  shares will be entitled to receive an aggregate  liquidation
payment  equal to the greater of $100 or 100 times the payment made per share of
common stock.  Each preference  share will have 100 votes,  voting together with
the common shares.  Finally, in the event of any merger,  consolidation or other
transaction in which common shares are exchanged,  each preference share will be
entitled to receive 100 times the amount of  consideration  received  per common
share. These rights are protected by customary anti-dilution  provisions. In the
event of issuance of preference  shares upon exercise of the Rights, in order to
facilitate trading a depositary receipt may be issued for each one one-hundredth
of a preference  share.  The dividend,  liquidation  and voting rights,  and the
nonredemption  feature,  of the preference shares are designed so that the value
of the one-hundredth  interest in a preference share purchasable with each right
will approximate the value of one share of common stock.


                                       -3-
<PAGE>

            In declaring the Rights  dividend,  we have expressed our confidence
in the future of the Company and our  determination  that you, our stockholders,
be given every opportunity to participate fully in that future.

                                        On behalf of the Board of Directors,

                                        By_________________________________


                                       -4-



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