PUTNAM MANAGED MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST
DEFA14A, 1998-07-16
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                         SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

                 PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a)
                  OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934                   
                             (Amendment No. )
                                                                       ----
                          Filed by the Registrant                     / X /
                                                                      ---- 
                                                                       ----
                Filed by a party other than the Registrant            /   /
                                                                      ---- 
Check the appropriate box:
 ----                                                                      
/          /  Preliminary Proxy Statement                                  
- ----
 ----
/   /    Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as
- ----          permitted by Rule 14a-6(e) (2))

 ----
/    X      / Definitive Proxy Statement                                   
- ----                                                                       
 ----                                                                      
/   /    Definitive Additional Materials                                   
- ----
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/   /    Soliciting Material Pursuant to Sec. 240.14a-11(c) or
- ----     Sec. 240.14a-12
       
                     PUTNAM HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL TRUST
                  PUTNAM INVESTMENT GRADE MUNICIPAL TRUST
                       PUTNAM MANAGED MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST
                   PUTNAM MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES TRUST
                 (Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

                (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, 
                         if other than Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

 ----
/ X /    No fee required
- ----
 ----
/   /    Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rule 14a
- ----          6(i)(1) and 0-11


         (1) Title of each class of securities to which
         transaction applies:

         (2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction
         applies:

         (3) Per unit price or other underlying value of
         transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11
         (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is
         calculated and state how it was determined):

         (4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:

         (5) Total fee paid:

 ----
/   /    Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
- ----

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/   /    Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided
- ----          by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing
              for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. 
              Identify the previous filing by registration statement
              number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its
              filing.

         (1) Amount Previously Paid:

         (2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:

         (3) Filing Party:

         (4) Date Filed:


IMPORTANT INFORMATION 
FOR SHAREHOLDERS IN 
        PUTNAM HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL TRUST
PUTNAM INVESTMENT GRADE MUNICIPAL TRUST
        PUTNAM MANAGED MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST
PUTNAM MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES TRUST
       
The document you hold in your hands contains your proxy statement
and proxy card.  A proxy card is, in essence, a ballot.  When you
vote your proxy, it tells us how to vote on your behalf on
important issues relating to your fund.  If you complete and sign
the proxy, we'll vote it exactly as you tell us.  If you simply
sign the proxy, we'll vote it in accordance with the Trustees'
recommendations on page 4.

We urge you to spend a couple of minutes with the proxy
statement, fill out your proxy card, and return it to us.  When
shareholders don't return their proxies in sufficient numbers, we
have to incur the expense of follow-up solicitations, which can
cost your fund money.  

We want to know how you would like to vote and welcome your
comments.  Please take a few moments with these materials and
return your proxy to us. 

                        (PUTNAM LOGO APPEARS HERE)
                          BOSTON * LONDON * TOKYO

Table of contents

A Message from the Chairman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1

Notice of Shareholder Meeting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

Trustees' Recommendations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4


Proxy card enclosed























If you have any questions, please contact us at the special toll-
free number we have set up for you (1-800-225-1581) or call your
financial adviser.

A Message from the Chairman

(Photograph of George Putnam appears here)

Dear Shareholder:

I am writing to you to ask for your vote on important questions
that affect your investment in your fund.  While you are, of
course, welcome to join us at your fund's meeting, most
shareholders cast their vote by filling out and signing the
enclosed proxy.  We are asking for your vote on the following
matters: (1) fixing the number of Trustees and electing your
fund's Trustees; (2) ratifying the selection of your fund's
independent auditors; and (3) approving an amendment to your
fund's fundamental investment restriction with respect to making
loans. 

Although we would like very much to have each shareholder attend
his or her fund's meeting, we realize this is not possible. 
Whether or not you plan to be present, we need your vote.  We
urge you to complete, sign, and return the enclosed proxy card
promptly.  A postage-paid envelope is enclosed.

I'm sure that you, like most people, lead a busy life and are
tempted to put this proxy aside for another day.  Please don't. 
When shareholders do not return their proxies, their fund may
have to incur the expense of follow-up solicitations.  All
shareholders benefit from the speedy return of proxies.

Your vote is important to us.  We appreciate the time and
consideration that I am sure you will give this important matter. 
If you have questions about the proposals, contact your financial
adviser or call a Putnam customer service representative at 
1-800-225-1581.

                             Sincerely yours,


                             (signature of George Putnam)
                             George Putnam, Chairman
       

PUTNAM HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL TRUST
PUTNAM INVESTMENT GRADE MUNICIPAL TRUST
        PUTNAM MANAGED MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST
PUTNAM MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES TRUST
       
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders

This is the formal agenda for your fund's shareholder meeting. 
It tells you what matters will be voted on and the time and place
of the meeting, if you can attend in person.

To the Shareholders of Putnam         High Yield Municipal Trust,
Putnam Investment Grade Municipal Trust,         Putnam Managed
Municipal Income Trust   and     Putnam Municipal Opportunities
Trust        :

The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of your fund will be held on
October 1, 1998 at 2:00 p.m., Boston time, on the eighth floor of
One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts, to consider the
following:

1.   Fixing the number of Trustees and electing Trustees.  See
     page 6. 

2.   Ratifying the selection by the Trustees of the independent
     auditors of your fund for its current fiscal year.  See 
     page    29    .

3.   Approving an amendment to your fund's fundamental investment
     restriction with respect to making loans.  See page
        29    .

4.   Transacting other business as may properly come before the
     meeting.


By the Trustees

George Putnam, Chairman 
William F. Pounds, Vice Chairman 

Jameson A. Baxter                   John H. Mullin, III
Hans H. Estin                       Robert E. Patterson
John A. Hill                        Donald S. Perkins
Ronald J. Jackson                   George Putnam, III
Paul L. Joskow                      A.J.C. Smith
Elizabeth T. Kennan                 W. Thomas Stephens
Lawrence J. Lasser                  W. Nicholas Thorndike

WE URGE YOU TO MARK, SIGN, DATE, AND MAIL THE ENCLOSED PROXY IN
THE POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE PROVIDED SO YOU WILL BE REPRESENTED AT
THE MEETING.

July 20, 1998

Proxy Statement

This document will give you the information you need to vote on
the matters listed on the previous page.  Much of the information
in the proxy statement is required under rules of the Securities
and Exchange Commission ("SEC"); some of it is technical.  If
there is anything you don't understand, please contact us at our
special toll-free number, 1-800-225-1581, or call your financial
adviser.

Who is asking for my vote?

The enclosed proxy is solicited by the Trustees of Putnam        
High Yield Municipal Trust, Putnam Investment Grade Municipal
Trust,          Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust   and    
Putnam Municipal Opportunities         Trust for use at the
Annual Meeting of Shareholders of each fund to be held on October
1, 1998, and, if your fund's meeting is adjourned, at any later
meetings, for the purposes stated in the Notice of Annual Meeting
(see previous page).

How do your fund's Trustees recommend that shareholders vote on
these proposals?

The Trustees recommend that you vote

1.   For fixing the number of Trustees as proposed and the
     election of all nominees;

2.   For ratifying the selection of    PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
     as      the independent auditors of your fund   ;    
             and

3.   For amending your fund's fundamental investment restriction
     with respect to making loans.

Who is eligible to vote?

Shareholders of record at the close of business on July 10, 1998
are entitled to be present and to vote at the meeting or any
adjourned meeting.  The Notice of Annual Meeting, the proxy, and
the Proxy Statement are being mailed to shareholders of record on
or about July 20, 1998. 

Each share is entitled to one vote.  Unless otherwise noted, the
holders of your fund's preferred shares and holders of your
fund's common shares will vote together as a single class. 
Shares represented by duly executed proxies will be voted in
accordance with shareholders' instructions.  If you sign the
proxy, but don't fill in a vote, your shares will be voted in
accordance with the Trustees' recommendations.  If any other

business is brought before your fund's meeting, your shares will
be voted at the Trustees' discretion.  

Shareholders of each fund vote separately with respect to each
proposal.  Voting by one fund does not affect any other fund.

The Proposals

I.   ELECTION OF TRUSTEES

Who are the nominees for Trustees?

The Nominating Committee of the Trustees of your fund recommends
that the number of Trustees be fixed at sixteen and that you vote
for the election of the nominees described below.  Each nominee
is currently a Trustee of your fund and of the other Putnam
funds. 

Pursuant to the bylaws of your fund and the Investment Company
Act of 1940, holders of the preferred shares of the fund are
entitled to elect two Trustees.  The remaining Trustees for your
fund will be elected by the holders of its preferred shares and
common shares voting together as a single class.  Therefore,
Messrs. Hill and Patterson have been nominated as Trustees to be
elected by the holders of the preferred shares of your fund,
while the other fourteen Trustees have been nominated to be
elected by the holders of the preferred shares and common shares
of your fund voting together as a single class.

The Nominating Committee of the Trustees consists solely of
Trustees who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940) of your fund or of Putnam
Investment Management, Inc., your fund's investment manager
("Putnam Management").  


Jameson Adkins Baxter
[Insert Picture]
     
Ms. Baxter, age 54, is the President of Baxter Associates, Inc.,
a management and financial consulting firm which she founded in
1986.  During that time, she was also a Vice President and
Principal of the Regency Group, Inc., and a Consultant to First
Boston Corporation, both of which are investment banking firms. 
From 1965 to 1986, Ms. Baxter held various positions in
investment banking and corporate finance at First Boston.   

Ms. Baxter currently also serves as a Director of Banta
Corporation, Avondale Financial Corp., and ASHTA Chemicals, Inc. 
She is also the Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Trustees of
Mount Holyoke College, having previously served as Chairman for
five years and as a Board member for thirteen years; an Honorary
Trustee and past President of the Board of Trustees of the Emma
Willard School; and Chair of the Board of Governors of Good
Shepherd Hospital.  Ms. Baxter is a graduate of Mount Holyoke
College. 

Hans H. Estin
[Insert Picture]

Mr. Estin, age 69, is a Chartered Financial Analyst and the Vice
Chairman of North American Management Corp., a registered
investment adviser serving individual clients and their families. 
Mr. Estin currently also serves as a Corporation Member of The
Schepens Eye Research Institute; and a Trustee of New England
Aquarium.  He previously served as the Chairman of the Board of
Trustees of Boston University and is currently active in various
other civic associations, including the Boys & Girls Clubs of
Boston, Inc.  Mr. Estin is a graduate of Harvard College and
holds honorary doctorates from Merrimack College and Boston
University.  

John A. Hill
[Insert Picture]

Mr. Hill, age 56, is the Chairman and Managing Director of First
Reserve Corporation, a registered investment adviser investing in
companies in the world-wide energy industry on behalf of
institutional investors.  

Prior to acquiring First Reserve in 1983, Mr. Hill held executive
positions with several investment advisory firms and held various
positions with the Federal government, including Associate
Director of the Office of Management and Budget and Deputy
Administrator of the Federal Energy Administration.

Mr. Hill currently also serves as a Director of Snyder Oil
Corporation, an exploration and production company which he
founded, TransMontaingne Oil Company, a refined oil product
pipeline and distribution company, Weatherford Enterra, Inc., an
oil field service company, various private companies controlled
by First Reserve Corporation, and various First Reserve Funds. 
He is also a Member of the Board of Advisors of Fund Directions. 
He is currently active in various business associations,
including the Economic Club of New York, and lectures on energy
issues in the United States and Europe.  Mr. Hill is a graduate
of Southern Methodist University. 

Ronald J. Jackson
[Insert Picture]

Mr. Jackson, age 54, was Chairman of the Board, President and
Chief Executive Officer of Fisher-Price, Inc., a major toy
manufacturer, from 1990 to 1993.  He previously served as
President and Chief Executive Officer of Stride-Rite, Inc., a
manufacturer and distributor of footwear, from 1989 to 1990, and
as President and Chief Executive Officer of Kenner Parker Toys,
Inc., a major toy and game manufacturer, from 1985 to 1987. 
Prior to that, he held various financial and marketing positions
at General Mills, Inc. from 1966 to 1985, including Vice
President, Controller and Vice President of Marketing for Parker
Brothers, a toy and game company, and President of Talbots, a
retailer and direct marketer of women's apparel.

Mr. Jackson currently serves as a Trustee of Salem Hospital and
the Peabody Essex Museum.  Mr. Jackson is a graduate of Michigan
State University Business School. 

Paul L. Joskow*
[Insert Picture]

Dr. Joskow, 51, is    Elizabeth and James Killian     Professor
of Economics and    former Chairman     of the Department of
Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology        . 
He has published three books and numerous articles on topics
   in     industrial organization, government regulation of
industry, and competition policy.          Dr. Joskow currently
serves as a Director of the New England Electric System, a public
utility holding company, State Farm Indemnity    Corporation    ,
an automobile insurance company, and the Whitehead Institute for
   Biological     Research, a non-profit research institution. 
He has been President of the Yale University    Counsel     since
1993.          Dr. Joskow is active on industry restructuring,
environmental, energy, competition, and privatization policies
and has served as an advisor to governments and corporations
around the world.  He has been a consultant to National Economic
Research Associates, Inc. since 1972 on these and related issues.

Dr. Joskow is a graduate of Cornell University and Yale
University.  He is a Fellow of the Econometric Society and the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Elizabeth T. Kennan
[Insert Picture]

Ms. Kennan, age 60, is President Emeritus and Professor of Mount
Holyoke College.  From 1978 through June 1995, she was President
of Mount Holyoke College.  From 1966 to 1978, she was on the
faculty of Catholic University, where she taught history and
published numerous articles.  

Ms. Kennan currently also serves as a Director of Bell Atlantic,
a telecommunications company, Northeast Utilities, the Kentucky
Home Life Insurance Companies, and Talbots.  She also serves as a
Member of The Folger Shakespeare Library Committee.  She is
currently active in various educational and civic associations. 
Ms. Kennan is a graduate of Mount Holyoke College, the University
of Washington and St. Hilda College at Oxford University and
holds several honorary doctorates.

Lawrence J. Lasser*
[Insert Picture]

Mr. Lasser, age 55, is a Vice President of your fund and each of
the other Putnam funds.  He has been the President, Chief
Executive Officer and a Director of Putnam Investments, Inc. and
Putnam Management since 1985, having begun his career there in
1969. 

Mr. Lasser currently also serves as a Director of Marsh &
McLennan Companies, Inc., the parent company of Putnam
Management, and the United Way of Massachusetts Bay.  He is a
Member of the Board of Overseers of the Museum of Fine Arts in
Boston, The Council on Foreign Relations, and a Member of the
Board of Governors and Executive Committee at the Investment
Company Institute.  He is also a Trustee of the Beth
Israel\Deaconess Medical Center in Boston and the Vineyard Open
Land Foundation.  Mr. Lasser is a graduate of Antioch College and
Harvard Business School.

John H. Mullin, III
[Insert Picture]

Mr. Mullin, 57, is Chairman and CEO of Ridgeway Farm, a limited
liability company engaged in timber activities and farming. 
Prior to establishing Ridgeway Farm, Mr. Mullin was a Managing
Director of Dillon, Read & Co. Inc., an investment banking firm.

Mr. Mullin currently serves as a Director of ACX Technologies,
Inc., a company engaged in the manufacture of industrial ceramics
and packaging products; Alex. Brown Realty, Inc., a real estate
investment company and The Liberty Corporation, a company engaged
in the life insurance and broadcasting industries.  Mr. Mullin
previously served as a Director of Dillon, Read & Co. Inc.,
Adolph Coors Company, Crystal Brands, Inc., Fisher-Price, Inc.,
Mattel, Inc. and The Ryland Group, Inc.  Mr. Mullin is a Trustee
Emeritus of Washington & Lee University where he served as
Chairman of the Investment Committee.  Mr. Mullin is a graduate
of Washington & Lee University and The Wharton Graduate School at
the University of Pennsylvania.

Robert E. Patterson 
[Insert Picture]

Mr. Patterson, age 53, is the President and a Trustee of Cabot
Industrial Trust, a publicly traded real estate investment trust. 
Prior to February, 1998 he was Executive Vice President and
Director of Acquisitions of Cabot Partners Limited Partnership, a
registered investment adviser which managed real estate
investments for institutional investors.  Prior to 1990, he was
the Executive Vice President of Cabot, Cabot & Forbes Realty
Advisors, Inc., the predecessor company of Cabot Partners.  Prior
to that, he was a Senior Vice President of the Beal Companies, a
real estate management, investment and development company.  He
has also worked as an attorney and held various positions in
state government, including the founding Executive Director of
the Massachusetts Industrial Finance Agency.  

Mr. Patterson currently also serves as Chairman of the Joslin
Diabetes Center, a Trustee of    SEA     Education Association
and a Director of Brandywine Trust Company.  Mr. Patterson is a
graduate of Harvard College and Harvard Law School.

Donald S. Perkins*
[Insert Picture]

Mr. Perkins, age 71, is the retired Chairman of the Board of
Jewel Companies, Inc., a diversified retailer, where among other
roles he served as President, Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board from 1965 to 1980.  He currently also
serves as a Director of various other public corporations,
including AON Corp., an insurance company, Cummins Engine
Company, Inc., an engine and power generator equipment
manufacturer and assembler, Current Assets L.L.C., a corporation
providing financial staffing services, LaSalle Street Fund, Inc.
and LaSalle U.S. Realty Income and Growth Fund, Inc., real estate
investment trusts, Lucent Technologies Inc., Nanophase
Technologies Inc., a producer of nano crystaline materials,
Ryerson Tull, Inc., America's largest steel service corporation,
Springs Industries, Inc., a textile manufacturer, and Time
Warner, Inc., one of the nation's largest media conglomerates.  
He previously served as a Director of several other major public
corporations, including Corning Glass Works, Eastman Kodak
Company, Firestone Tire & Rubber Company and Kmart Corporation.

Mr. Perkins currently also serves as a Trustee and Vice Chairman
of Northwestern University.  He is currently active in various
civic and business associations, including the Business Council
and the Civic Committee of the Commercial Club of Chicago, of
which he is the founding Chairman.  Mr. Perkins is a graduate of
Yale University and Harvard Business School and holds an honorary
doctorate from Loyola University of Chicago.

William F. Pounds
[Insert Picture]

Dr. Pounds, age 70, is the Vice Chairman of your fund and of the
other Putnam funds.  He has been a Professor of Management at the
Alfred P. Sloan School of Management at the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology since 1961 and served as Dean of that
School from 1966 to 1980.  He previously served as Senior Advisor
to the Rockefeller Family and Associates and was a past Chairman
of Rockefeller & Co., Inc., a registered investment adviser which
manages Rockefeller family assets, and Rockefeller Trust Company. 

Dr. Pounds currently also serves as a Director of IDEXX
Laboratories, Inc., Management Sciences For Health, Inc. and Sun
Company, Inc.  He is also a Trustee of the Museum of Fine Arts in
Boston; and a Fellow of The American Academy of Arts and
Sciences.  He previously served as a Director of Fisher-Price,
Inc., General Mills, Inc., PerSeptive Biosystems, Inc., and an
Overseer of WGBH Educational Foundation.  Dr. Pounds is a
graduate of Carnegie-Mellon University.

George Putnam*
[Insert Picture]

Mr. Putnam, age 71, is the Chairman and President of your fund
and each of the other Putnam funds.  He is the Chairman and a
Director of Putnam Management and Putnam Mutual Funds Corp. and a
Director of Marsh & McLennan, their parent company.  Mr. Putnam
is the son of the founder of the Putnam funds and Putnam
Management and has been employed in various capacities by Putnam
Management since 1951, including Chief Executive Officer from
1961 to 1973.  He is a former Overseer and Treasurer of Harvard
University; a past Chairman of the Harvard Management Company;
and a Trustee Emeritus of Wellesley College and Bradford College.
    
Mr. Putnam currently also serves as a Director of Freeport Copper
and Gold, Inc., a mining and natural resources company and
Houghton Mifflin Company, a major publishing company.  He is also
a Trustee of Massachusetts General Hospital, McLean Hospital,
Vincent Memorial Hospital, WGBH Educational Foundation and the
Museum of Fine Arts in Boston; the New England Aquarium; an
Overseer of the Museum of Science in Boston, Northeastern
University and College of the Atlantic; and a Fellow of The
American Academy of Arts and Sciences.  Mr. Putnam is a graduate
of Harvard College and Harvard Business School and holds honorary
doctorates from Bates College and Harvard University.

George Putnam, III*
[Insert Picture]

Mr. Putnam, age 46, is the President of New Generation Research,
Inc., a publisher of financial advisory and other research
services relating to bankrupt and distressed companies, and New
Generation Advisers, Inc., a registered investment adviser which
provides advice to private funds specializing in investments in
such companies.  Prior to founding New Generation in 1985, Mr.
Putnam was an attorney with the Philadelphia law firm Dechert
Price & Rhoads.  

Mr. Putnam currently also serves as a Director of the
Massachusetts Audubon Society and The Boston Family Office,
L.L.C., a registered investment advisor that provides financial
advice to individuals and families.  He is also a Trustee of the
Sea Education Association and St. Mark's School and an Overseer
of the New England Medical Center.  Mr. Putnam is a graduate of
Harvard College, Harvard Business School and Harvard Law School.

A.J.C. Smith*
[Insert Picture]

Mr. Smith, age 64, is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.  He has been employed by Marsh &
McLennan and related companies in various capacities since 1961. 
Mr. Smith is a Director of the Trident Corp., and he also serves
as a Trustee of the Carnegie Hall Society, the Central Park
Conservancy, the Educational Broadcasting Corporation, the
Economic Club of New York, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, and is a
Founder of the Museum of Scotland Society.  He was educated in
Scotland and is a Fellow of the Faculty of Actuaries in
Edinburgh, a Fellow of the Canadian Institute of Actuaries, a
Fellow of the Conference of Actuaries, an Associate of the
Society of Actuaries, a Member of the American Academy of
Actuaries, the International Actuarial Association and the
International Association of Consulting Actuaries.

W. Thomas Stephens
[Insert Picture]

Mr. Stephens, age 55, is the President and Chief Executive
Officer of MacMillan Bloedel Ltd.  Mr. Stephens retired in 1996
as Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief
Executive Officer of Johns Manville Corporation, an insulation
and roofing systems company.  He also served as Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer of Manville and in total
had 27 years of experience with Manville and its predecessor
companies.

Mr. Stephens serves as a Director for Qwest Communications, a
fiber optics manufacturer and New Century Energies, a public
utility company.  Mr. Stephens is a Member of the Colorado Forum
and Trustee of the Denver Art Museum and The University of
Arkansas Advisory Council.  He is currently a Visiting Professor
at the Graduate School of Business at the University of Colorado. 
Mr. Stephens is a graduate of the University of Arkansas.

W. Nicholas Thorndike**
[Insert Picture]

Mr. Thorndike, age 65, serves as a Director of various
corporations and charitable organizations, including Data General
Corporation, a computer and high technology company, Bradley Real
Estate, Inc., a real estate investment firm, Providence Journal
Co., a newspaper publisher, and Courier Corporation, a book
binding and printing company.  He is also a Trustee of Cabot
Industrial Trust, Eastern Utilities Associates, Massachusetts
General Hospital, where he previously served as chairman and
president, and Northeastern University.

Prior to December 1988, he was the Chairman of the Board and
Managing Partner of Wellington Management Company/Thorndike,
Doran, Paine & Lewis, a registered investment adviser which
manages mutual funds and institutional assets.  He also
previously served as a Trustee of the Wellington Group of Funds
(now The Vanguard Group) and was the Chairman and a Director of
Ivest Fund, Inc.  Mr. Thorndike is a graduate of Harvard College.


- ----------------------------
*  Nominees who are or may be deemed to be "interested persons"
   (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of your
   fund, Putnam Management, and Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
   ("Putnam Mutual Funds"), the principal underwriter for all
   the open-end Putnam funds and an affiliate of Putnam
   Management.  Messrs. Putnam, Lasser, and Smith are deemed
   "interested persons" by virtue of their positions as
   officers or shareholders of your fund, or directors of
   Putnam Management, Putnam Mutual Funds, or Marsh & McLennan
   Companies, Inc., the parent company of Putnam Management and
   Putnam Mutual Funds.  Mr. George Putnam, III, Mr. Putnam's
   son, is also an "interested person" of your fund, Putnam
   Management, and Putnam Mutual Funds.  Mr. Perkins may be
   deemed to be an "interested person" of your fund because of
   his service as a director of a certain publicly held company
   that includes registered broker-dealer firms among its
   subsidiaries.  Neither your fund nor any of the other Putnam
   funds currently engages in any transactions with such firms
   except that certain of such firms act as dealers in the
   retail sale of shares of certain Putnam funds in the
   ordinary course of their business.  Mr. Joskow is not
   currently an "interested person" of your fund but could be
   deemed by the Securities and Exchange Commission to be an
   "interested person" on account of his consulting
   relationship with National Economic Research Associates,
   Inc. which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Marsh & McLennan
   Companies, Inc.  The balance of the nominees are not
   "interested persons." 

** In February 1994 Mr. Thorndike accepted appointment as a
   successor trustee of certain private trusts in which he has
   no beneficial interest.  At that time he also became
   Chairman of the Board of two privately owned corporations
   controlled by such trusts, serving in that capacity until
   October 1994.  These corporations filed voluntary petitions
   for relief under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in
   August 1994.

Except as indicated above, the principal occupations and business
experience of the nominees for the last five years have been with
the employers indicated, although in some cases they have held
different positions with those employers.  Except for Messrs.
Joskow, Mullin and Stephens all the nominees were elected by the
shareholders in October 1997.  Messrs. Joskow and Mullin were
elected by the Trustees in November 1997 and Mr. Stephens was
elected by the Trustees in September 1997.  The 16 nominees for
election as Trustees at the shareholder meeting of your fund who
receive the greatest number of votes will be elected Trustees of
your fund.  The Trustees serve until their successors are elected
and qualified.  Each of the nominees has agreed to serve as a
Trustee if elected.  If any of the nominees is unavailable for
election at the time of the meeting, which is not anticipated,
the Trustees may vote for other nominees at their discretion, or
the Trustees may fix the number of Trustees at less than 16 for
your fund.  
 
What are the Trustees' responsibilities?

Your fund's Trustees are responsible for the general oversight of
your fund's business and for assuring that your fund is managed
in the best interests of its shareholders.  The Trustees
periodically review your fund's investment performance as well as
the quality of other services provided to your fund and its
shareholders by Putnam Management and its affiliates, including
administration, custody, and investor servicing.  At least
annually, the Trustees review the fees paid to Putnam Management
and its affiliates for these services and the overall level of
your fund's operating expenses.  In carrying out these
responsibilities, the Trustees are assisted by an independent
administrative staff and by your fund's auditors and legal
counsel, which are selected by the Trustees and are independent
of Putnam Management and its affiliates.

Do the Trustees have a stake in your fund?

The Trustees believe it is important that each Trustee have a
significant investment in the Putnam funds.  The Trustees
allocate their investments among the more than 101 Putnam funds
based on their own investment needs.  The Trustees' aggregate
investments in the Putnam funds total    nearly $75     million. 
The table below lists each Trustee's current investments in the
fund and in the Putnam funds as a group based on beneficial
ownership. Except as otherwise noted, each Trustee has sole
voting power and sole investment power with respect to his or her
shares. 


Share Ownership by Trustees
                                                    
                         Year first                  
                         elected as          Number of shares         
                         Trustee of          of all Putnam            
                         the Putnam          funds owned as           
Trustees                      funds          of 5/29/98(1)            
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------

        Jameson A. Baxter                          1994          
   115,631           
Hans H. Estin                 1972           32,935    
John A. Hill                  1985          182,214    
Ronald J. Jackson             1996          139,464    
Paul L. Joskow                1997           22,176                    
Elizabeth T. Kennan           1992           25,723    
Lawrence J. Lasser            1992          607,120    
John H. Mullin, III           1997           37,316    
Robert E. Patterson           1984           68,678    
Donald S. Perkins             1982          153,350    
William F. Pounds             1971          335,026    
George Putnam                 1957        2,100,342    
George Putnam, III            1984          479,485    
A.J.C. Smith                  1986           59,126    
W. Thomas Stephens            1997          145,590    
W. Nicholas Thorndike         1992           83,546    
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
       

(1)  These holdings do not include shares of Putnam money market
     funds.

       



Share Ownership by Trustees

                    Number of shares owned as of May 29, 1998 of:
                                                       
                                Putnam High      Putnam Investment
                              Yield Municipal     Grade Municipal
Trustees                           Trust               Trust
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
       
Jameson A. Baxter              129                 129    
Hans H. Estin                  175                 174    
John A. Hill                   100                 100    
Ronald J. Jackson              200 (1)                 200 (1)    
Paul L. Joskow    (2)          100                 100     
Elizabeth T. Kennan            131 (3)                 131 (3)    
Lawrence J. Lasser             100                 100    
John H. Mullin, III    (2)     100                 100    
Robert E. Patterson            300                 300    
Donald S. Perkins            1,357                 554    
William F. Pounds              500                 500    
George Putnam                1,100                 900    
George Putnam, III             300                 300    
A.J.C. Smith                   200 (4)                 200 (4)    
W. Thomas Stephens    (5)      100                 100    
W. Nicholas Thorndike          161                     162
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------

(1)  Mr. Jackson has shared investment power and shared voting power
     with respect to such shares.
(2)  Elected as a Trustee in November 1997.
(3)  Mrs. Kennan is the custodian of a trust which owns all of these
     shares and in which she has no economic interest.
(4)  Mr. Smith has shared investment power and shared voting power with
     respect to such shares.
(5)  Elected as a Trustee in September 1997.           

As of May 29, 1998, the Trustees and officers of Putnam         High
Yield Municipal Trust and Putnam Investment Grade Municipal Trust
owned a total of   5,052     and    4,050     common shares,
respectively, of each fund comprising less than 1% of the outstanding
common shares of such fund on that date.  None of the Trustees own any
preferred shares of the funds.  



Share Ownership by Trustees

                                   Number of shares owned as of May 29, 1998 of:
                                                           
                         Putnam    Managed      Putnam            
Municipal   
                           Municipal Income       Opportunities    
Trustees                       Trust                       Trust
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 

        Jameson A. Baxter      129                 128    
Hans H. Estin                  174                 131    
John A. Hill                   100                 100    
Ronald J. Jackson              200 (1)                 200 (1)    
Paul L. Joskow    (2)          100                 100    
Elizabeth T. Kennan            131 (3)                 140 (3)    
Lawrence J. Lasser             100                 100    
John H. Mullin, III    (2)     100                 100    
Robert E. Patterson            300                 100    
Donald S. Perkins            1,350                 641    
William F. Pounds              500                 500    
George Putnam                1,100                 975    
George Putnam, III             300                 500    
A.J.C. Smith                   200 (4)                 200 (4)    
W. Thomas Stephens    (5)      100                 100     
W. Nicholas Thorndike          162                     139
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------

(1)  Mr. Jackson has shared investment power and shared voting power
     with respect to such shares.
(2)  Elected as a Trustee in November 1997.
(3)  Mrs. Kennan is the custodian of a trust which owns all of these
     shares and in which she has no economic interest.
(4)  Mr. Smith has shared investment power and shared voting power with
     respect to such shares.
(5)  Elected as a Trustee in September 1997.           

As of May 29, 1998, the Trustees and officers of Putnam    Managed    
Municipal    Income     Trust and Putnam         Municipal
   Opportunities     Trust owned a total of    5,046     and
   4,153     common shares, respectively, of each fund comprising less
than 1% of the outstanding common shares of such fund on that date. 
None of the Trustees own any preferred shares of the funds.  



       

What are some of the ways in which the Trustees represent
shareholder interests?

The Trustees believe that, as substantial investors in the Putnam
funds, their interests are closely aligned with those of
individual shareholders.  Among other ways, the Trustees seek to
represent shareholder interests:

     by carefully reviewing your fund's investment performance on
     an individual basis with your fund's managers;

     by also carefully reviewing the quality of the various other
     services provided to the funds and their shareholders by
     Putnam Management and its affiliates;

     by discussing with senior management of Putnam Management
     steps being taken to address any performance deficiencies;

     by reviewing the fees paid to Putnam Management to ensure
     that such fees remain reasonable and competitive with those
     of other mutual funds, while at the same time providing
     Putnam Management sufficient resources to continue to
     provide high quality services in the future;

     by monitoring potential conflicts between the funds and
     Putnam Management and its affiliates to ensure that the
     funds continue to be managed in the best interests of their
     shareholders; and

     by also monitoring potential conflicts among funds to ensure
     that shareholders continue to realize the benefits of
     participation in a large and diverse family of funds.

How often do the Trustees meet?

The Trustees meet each month (except August) over a two-day
period to review the operations of your fund and of the other
Putnam funds.  A portion of these meetings is devoted to meetings
of various Committees of the board which focus on particular
matters.  These currently include:  the Committee of Independent
Trustees, which conducts an annual review of all contractual
arrangements with Putnam Management and its affiliates; the
Contract Committee, which reviews such matters on an interim
basis during the course of the year; the Communication and
Service Committee, which reviews the quality of services provided
by your fund's investor servicing agent and custodian; the
Pricing, Brokerage and Special Investments Committee, which
reviews matters relating to valuation of securities, best
execution, brokerage costs and allocations and new investment
techniques; the Audit Committee, which reviews accounting
policies and the adequacy of internal controls and supervises the
engagement of the funds' auditors; the Compensation,    Legal,
Administrative     Affairs Committee, which reviews the
compensation of the Trustees and their administrative staff and
supervises the engagement of the funds' independent counsel; the
Nominating Committee, which is responsible for selecting nominees
for election as Trustees and the Closed-end Fund Committee, which
is responsible for reviewing special issues applicable to closed-
end funds such as your fund.

Each Trustee generally attends at least two formal committee
meetings during each regular meeting of the Trustees.  During
1997, the average Trustee participated in approximately 40
committee and board meetings.  In addition, the Trustees meet in
small groups with Chief Investment Officers and Portfolio
Managers to review recent performance and the current investment
climate for selected funds.  These meetings ensure that each
fund's performance is reviewed in detail at least twice a year. 
The Committee of Independent Trustees and the Contract Committee
typically meet on several additional occasions during the year to
carry out their responsibilities.  Other Committees, including an
Executive Committee, may also meet on special occasions as the
need arises.

What are the Trustees paid for their services?

Each Trustee receives a fee for his or her services.  Each
Trustee also receives fees for serving as Trustee of the other
Putnam funds.  The Trustees periodically review their fees to
assure that such fees continue to be appropriate in light of
their responsibilities as well as in relation to fees paid to
trustees of other mutual fund complexes.  The Compensation
Committee, which consists solely of Trustees not affiliated with
Putnam Management, estimates that Committee and Trustee meeting
time together with the appropriate preparation requires the
equivalent of at least three business days per Trustee meeting. 
The following table shows the fees paid to each Trustee by each
fund for its most recent fiscal year and the fees paid to each
Trustee by all of the Putnam funds during calendar year 1997:
<TABLE><CAPTION>
PUTNAM    HIGH YIELD     MUNICIPAL TRUST

   Compensation Table    

                                             Pension or           Estimated          Total
                          Aggregate          retirement     annual benefits   compensation
                       compensation    benefits accrued            from all       from all
                           from the          as part of        Putnam funds         Putnam
Trustees                    fund(1)       fund expenses  upon retirement(2)       funds(3)
                                                                                          
<S>                         <C>               <C>               <C>             <C>
Jameson A. Baxter         $628          $133                  $87,500         $176,000 (4)
Hans H. Estin              591           306                   87,500          175,000
John A. Hill               585           115                   87,500          175,000 (4)
Ronald J. Jackson          619            60                   87,500          176,000 (4)
Paul L. Joskow (5)     237                     3               87,500           25,500
Elizabeth T. Kennan        619           160                   87,500          174,000
Lawrence J. Lasser         585           120                   87,500          172,000
John H. Mullin, III (5)                  237                        5           87,50025,500
Robert E. Patterson        588            92                   87,500          176,000
Donald S. Perkins          591           331                   87,500          176,000
William F. Pounds (6)      631           344                   98,000          201,000
George Putnam              585           348                   87,500          175,000
George Putnam, III         591            61                   87,500          174,000
A.J.C. Smith               588           206                   87,500          170,000
W. Thomas Stephens         243             4                   87,500           53,000 (4)
W. Nicholas Thorndike      591           231                   87,500          176,000

(1) Includes an annual retainer and an attendance fee for each meeting attended.
(2) Assumes that each Trustee retires at the normal retirement date.  Estimated benefits for
    each Trustee are based on Trustee fee rates in effect during calendar 1997.
(3) As of December 31, 1997, there were 101 funds in the Putnam family.
(4) Includes compensation deferred pursuant to a Trustee Compensation Deferral Plan.
(5) Elected as a Trustee in November 1997.
(6) Includes additional compensation for service as Vice Chairman of the Putnam funds.


       

PUTNAM INVESTMENT GRADE MUNICIPAL TRUST

   Compensation Table    

                                             Pension or           Estimated          Total
                          Aggregate          retirement     annual benefits   compensation
                       compensation    benefits accrued            from all       from all
                           from the          as part of        Putnam funds         Putnam
Trustees                    fund(1)       fund expenses  upon retirement(2)       funds(3)
                                                                                          

Jameson A. Baxter         $704             $143               $87,500         $176,000 (4)
Hans H. Estin              700              370                87,500          175,000
John A. Hill               700              139                87,500          175,000 (4)
Ronald J. Jackson          704               56                87,500          176,000 (4)
Paul L. Joskow (5)          97               --                87,500           25,500
Elizabeth T. Kennan        696              200                87,500          174,000
Lawrence J. Lasser         689              150                87,500          172,000
John H. Mullin, III (5)     97               --                87,500           25,500
Robert E. Patterson        704              111                87,500          176,000
Donald S. Perkins          704              401                87,500          176,000
William F. Pounds (6)      766              410                98,000          201,000
George Putnam              700              423                87,500          175,000
George Putnam, III         700               73                87,500          174,000
A.J.C. Smith               680              249                87,500          170,000
W. Thomas Stephens          97               --                87,500           53,000 (4)
W. Nicholas Thorndike      704              287                87,500          176,000

(1) Includes an annual retainer and an attendance fee for each meeting attended.
(2) Assumes that each Trustee retires at the normal retirement date.  Estimated benefits for
    each Trustee are based on Trustee fee rates in effect during calendar 1997.
(3) As of December 31, 1997, there were 101 funds in the Putnam family.
(4) Includes compensation deferred pursuant to a Trustee Compensation Deferral Plan.
(5) Elected as a Trustee in November 1997.
(6) Includes additional compensation for service as Vice Chairman of the Putnam funds.

PUTNAM    MANAGED MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST    

   Compensation Table

                                             Pension or           Estimated          Total
                          Aggregate          retirement     annual benefits   compensation
                       compensation    benefits accrued            from all       from all
                           from the          as part of        Putnam funds         Putnam
Trustees                    fund(1)       fund expenses  upon retirement(2)       funds(3)
                                                                                          

Jameson A. Baxter          $952             $341              $87,500         $176,000 (4)
Hans H. Estin               944            1,094               87,500          175,000
John A. Hill (4)            947              409               87,500          175,000
Ronald J. Jackson (4)       952               63               87,500          176,000 
Paul L. Joskow (5)           --               --               87,500           25,500
Elizabeth T. Kennan         943              702               87,500          174,000
Lawrence J. Lasser          933              526               87,500          172,000
John H. Mullin, III (5)      --               --               87,500           25,500
Robert E. Patterson         952              328               87,500          176,000
Donald S. Perkins           952            1,190               87,500          176,000
William F. Pounds (6)     1,070            1,127               98,000          201,000
George Putnam               943            1,255               87,500          175,000
George Putnam, III          943              216               87,500          174,000
A.J.C. Smith                925              732               87,500          170,000
W. Thomas Stephens           --               --               87,500           53,000 (4)
W. Nicholas Thorndike       952            1,008               87,500          176,000

(1) Includes an annual retainer and an attendance fee for each meeting attended.
(2) Assumes that each Trustee retires at the normal retirement date.  Estimated benefits for
    each Trustee are based on Trustee fee rates in effect during calendar 1997.
(3) As of December 31, 1997, there were 101 funds in the Putnam family.
(4) Includes compensation deferred pursuant to a Trustee Compensation Deferral Plan.  The     
    total amounts of deferred compensation payable by the fund to Messrs. Hill and Jackson as
    of October 31, 1997 were $3,716 and $1,684, respectively, including income earned on such
    amounts.
(5) Elected as a Trustee in November 1997.
(6) Includes additional compensation for service as Vice Chairman of the Putnam funds.


PUTNAM MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES TRUST

Compensation Table    

                                             Pension or           Estimated          Total
                          Aggregate          retirement     annual benefits   compensation
                       compensation    benefits accrued            from all       from all
                           from the          as part of        Putnam funds         Putnam
Trustees                    fund(1)       fund expenses  upon retirement(2)       funds(3)
                                                                                          

Jameson A. Baxter         $636          $138                  $87,500         $176,000 (4)
Hans H. Estin              597           310                   87,500          175,000
John A. Hill               591           116                   87,500          175,000 (4)
Ronald J. Jackson          626            65                   87,500          176,000 (4)
Paul L. Joskow (5)     298                     4               87,500           25,500
Elizabeth T. Kennan        624           164                   87,500          174,000
Lawrence J. Lasser         584           122                   87,500          172,000
John H. Mullin, III (5)    298             7                   87,500           25,500
Robert E. Patterson        594            94                   87,500          176,000
Donald S. Perkins          597           336                   87,500          176,000
William F. Pounds (6)      646           348                   98,000          201,000
George Putnam              592           354                   87,500          175,000
George Putnam, III         593            62                   87,500          174,000
A.J.C. Smith               587            10                   87,500          170,000
W. Thomas Stephens     305                     6               87,500           53,000 (4)
W. Nicholas Thorndike      597           234                   87,500          176,000

(1) Includes an annual retainer and an attendance fee for each meeting attended.
(2) Assumes that each Trustee retires at the normal retirement date.  Estimated benefits for
    each Trustee are based on Trustee fee rates in effect during calendar 1997.
(3) As of December 31, 1997, there were 101 funds in the Putnam family.
(4) Includes compensation deferred pursuant to a Trustee Compensation Deferral Plan.
(5) Elected as a Trustee in November 1997.
(6) Includes additional compensation for service as Vice Chairman of the Putnam funds.

       
</TABLE>
Under a Retirement Plan for Trustees of the Putnam funds (the
"Plan"), each Trustee who retires with at least five years of
service as a Trustee of the funds is entitled to receive an
annual retirement benefit equal to one-half of the average annual
compensation paid to such Trustee for the last three years of
service prior to retirement.  This retirement benefit is payable
during a Trustee's lifetime, beginning the year following
retirement, for a number of years equal to such Trustee's years
of service.  A death benefit is also available under the Plan
which assures that the Trustee and his or her beneficiaries will
receive benefit payments for the lesser of an aggregate period of
(i) ten years or (ii) such Trustee's total years of service.  

The Plan Administrator (a committee comprised of Trustees that
are not "interested persons" of the fund, as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940) may terminate or amend the Plan
at any time, but no termination or amendment will result in a
reduction in the amount of benefits (i) currently being paid to a
Trustee at the time of such termination or amendment, or (ii) to
which a current Trustee would have been entitled to receive had
he or she retired immediately prior to such termination or
amendment.

For additional information about your fund, including further
information about its Trustees and officers, please see
   "Fund     Information    ,"     on page    35    .

Putnam Investments

Putnam Investment Management, Inc. and its affiliate, Putnam
Fiduciary Trust Company, your fund's investor servicing agent and
custodian, are owned by Putnam Investments, Inc., One Post Office
Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, a holding company that is,
except for a minority stake owned by employees, in turn owned by
Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., which has executive offices at
1166 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036.  Marsh &
McLennan Companies, Inc. and its operating subsidiaries are
professional services firms with insurance and reinsurance
brokerage, consulting, and investment management businesses. 


2.  RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS 

   PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP    , One Post Office Square,
Boston, Massachusetts 02109, independent accountants, has been
selected by the Trustees as the independent auditors of    your
fund for its     current fiscal    year            .  

Among the country's preeminent accounting firms,    this firm    
also    serves     as the auditors for all of the other funds in
the Putnam family.     It     was selected primarily on the basis
of its expertise as auditors of investment companies, the quality
of its audit services, and the competitiveness of its
fees.       

A majority of the votes on the matter is necessary to ratify the
selection of auditors.  Voting by one fund does not affect any
other fund.     A representative of the independent auditors is
expected to be present at the meeting to make statements and to
respond to appropriate questions.

Effective July 1, 1998,             Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. and
Price Waterhouse LLP    combined their businesses and    
practices    and began doing business as PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP.    

3.  
    AMENDING YOUR FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION WITH
    RESPECT TO MAKING LOANS 

The Trustees are recommending that your fund's fundamental
investment restriction with respect to making loans be revised to

reflect the standard restriction expected to be used by other
Putnam funds and to clarify that the fund is permitted to
participate in a proposed "interfund lending program".  The
current restriction of each fund states that the fund may not:


    "Make loans, except by purchase of debt obligations in which
    the fund may invest consistent with its investment policies, 
    by entering into repurchase agreements, or by lending its
    portfolio securities."

The proposed fundamental investment restriction for your fund is
set forth below.

    "The fund may not ...

    Make loans, except by purchase of debt obligations in which
    the fund may invest consistent with its investment policies
    (including without limitation debt obligations issued by
    other Putnam funds), by entering into repurchase agreements,
    or by lending its portfolio securities."

If the proposal is approved, your fund would be able to
participate in
 an interfund lending 
program that would allow the
fund, through a master loan agreement, from time to time to lend
available cash to other Putnam funds to meet such funds'
temporary or emergency borrowing needs.  By the terms of the
program, a borrowing fund would be obligated to repay a lending
fund.  As such, the lending fund could be viewed in such a
circumstance as effectively "purchasing" a debt obligation of
such a borrowing fund.
  A fund would only make loans under the
program if it could receive an interest rate higher than those
available for repurchase agreements.  There is a risk that a fund
could experience a delay in obtaining prompt repayment of a loan
and, unlike repurchase agreements, a fund would not necessarily
have received collateral for its loan.  A delay in obtaining
prompt payment could cause a fund to miss an investment
opportunity or to incur costs to borrow money to replace the
delayed 
payment.

Since the Putnam funds may be considered affiliated parties,
interfund lending may be prohibited by the Investment Company Act
of 1940 and would be implemented only upon receipt of an
exemptive order of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Required vote.  Approval of this proposal requires the
affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the
outstanding Common Shares and the outstanding Preferred Shares of
the fund, each voting as a separate class, or (2) 67% or more of
the Common Shares and the Preferred Shares of the fund, each
voting as a separate class, present at the meeting if more than
50% of the outstanding Common Shares and the outstanding
Preferred Shares, respectively, are present at the meeting in
person or by proxy.     Voting by one fund does not affect the
other funds.    

Further Information About Voting and the Meeting

Quorum and Methods of Tabulation.  The shareholders of each fund
vote separately with respect to each proposal.  In the case of
each fund, a majority of the shares entitled to vote -- present
in person or represented by proxy -- constitutes a quorum for the
transaction of business with respect to any proposal at the
meeting (unless otherwise noted in the proxy statement), except
that where the preferred shares or common shares shall vote as a
separate class, then a majority of the aggregate number of shares
of that class shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business by that class.  Shares represented by
proxies that reflect abstentions and "broker non-votes" (i.e.,
shares held by brokers or nominees as to which (i) instructions
have not been received from the beneficial owners or the persons
entitled to vote and (ii) the broker or nominee does not have the
discretionary voting power on a particular matter) will be
counted as shares that are present and entitled to vote on the
matter for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum. 
Votes cast by proxy or in person at the meeting will be counted
by persons appointed by your fund as tellers for the meeting.  

   Special Rule for Proportionate Voting.  In accordance with New
York Stock Exchange rules, brokerage firms may vote for or
against a proposal, on behalf of their clients who beneficially
own remarketed preferred shares and from whom they have not
received voting instructions, in the same proportion as votes for
and against such proposal have been received from holders of
preferred shares if (i) the holders of a minimum of 30% of the
outstanding preferred shares have been voted by the holders of
preferred shares, (ii) holders of less than 10% of the
outstanding preferred shares have voted against such proposal,
and (iii) the holders of the common shares have approved such
proposal.    

The tellers will count the total number of votes cast "for"
approval of the proposals for purposes of determining whether
sufficient affirmative votes have been cast.  With respect to the
election of Trustees and selection of auditors, neither
abstentions nor broker non-votes have any effect on the outcome
of the proposal.  With respect to the proposal to amend the
fund's fundamental investment restriction with respect to making
loans, abstentions and broker non-votes have the effect of a
negative vote on the proposal.

Other business.  The Trustees know of no other business to be
brought before the meeting.  However, if any other matters
properly come before the meeting, it is their intention that
proxies that do not contain specific restrictions to the contrary
will be voted on such matters in accordance with the judgment of
the persons named as proxies in the enclosed form of proxy.

Simultaneous meetings.  The meeting of shareholders of your fund
is called to be held at the same time as the meetings of
shareholders of certain of the other Putnam funds.  It is
anticipated that    all     meetings will be held simultaneously. 
If any shareholder at the meeting objects to the holding of a
simultaneous meeting and moves for an adjournment of the meeting
to a time promptly after the simultaneous meetings, the persons
named as proxies will vote in favor of such adjournment. 

Solicitation of proxies.  In addition to soliciting proxies by
mail, Trustees of your fund and employees of Putnam Management,
Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company, and Putnam Mutual Funds may
solicit proxies in person or by telephone.  Your fund may also
arrange to have votes recorded by telephone.  The telephone
voting procedure is designed to authenticate shareholders'
identities, to allow shareholders to authorize the voting of
their shares in accordance with their instructions and to confirm
that their instructions have been properly recorded.  Your fund
has been advised by counsel that these procedures are consistent
with the requirements of applicable law.  If these procedures
were subject to a successful legal challenge, such votes would
not be counted at the meeting.  Your fund is unaware of any such
challenge at this time.  Shareholders would be called at the
phone number Putnam Investments has in its records for their
accounts, and would be asked for their Social Security number or
other identifying information.  The shareholders would then be
given an opportunity to authorize proxies to vote their shares at
the meeting in accordance with their instructions.  To ensure
that the shareholders' instructions have been recorded correctly,
they will also receive a confirmation of their instructions in

the mail.  A special toll-free number will be available in case
the information contained in the confirmation is incorrect.  

Your fund's Trustees have adopted a general policy of maintaining
confidentiality in the voting of proxies.  Consistent with this
policy, your fund may solicit proxies from shareholders who have
not voted their shares or who have abstained from voting.

Persons holding shares as nominees will upon request be
reimbursed for their reasonable expenses in soliciting
instructions from their principals.  Each fund has retained at
its expense D. F. King & Co., Inc., 77 Water Street, New York,
New York 10005, to aid in the solicitation of instructions for
registered and nominee accounts, for the fee listed below, plus
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for mailing and phone costs. 
       
Putnam High Yield Municipal Trust                    $3,000
Putnam Investment Grade Municipal Trust              $3,000
        Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust        $5,000
Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust                 $3,000
       
Revocation of proxies.  Proxies, including proxies given by
telephone, may be revoked at any time before they are voted by a
written revocation received by the Clerk of your fund, by
properly executing a later-dated proxy or by attending the
meeting and voting in person.

Date for receipt of shareholders' proposals for the next annual
meeting.  It is anticipated that each fund's next annual meeting
of shareholders will be held in October 1999.  Shareholder
proposals must be received by your fund before March 22, 1999, to
be included in your fund's proxy statement for the next annual
meeting.

Adjournment.  If sufficient votes in favor of any of the
proposals set forth in the Notice of the Meeting are not received
by the time scheduled for the meeting, the persons named as
proxies may propose adjournments of the meeting for a period or
periods of not more than 60 days in the aggregate to permit
further solicitation of proxies with respect to those proposals. 
Any adjournment will require the affirmative vote of a majority
of the votes cast on the question in person or by proxy at the
session of the meeting to be adjourned.  The persons named as
proxies will vote in favor of adjournment those proxies which
they are entitled to vote in favor of such proposals.  They will
vote against adjournment those proxies required to be voted
against such proposals.  Your fund pays the costs of any
additional solicitation and of any adjourned session.  Any
proposals for which sufficient favorable votes have been received
by the time of the meeting may be acted upon and considered final
regardless of whether the meeting is adjourned to permit
additional solicitation with respect to any other proposal.  

Financial information.  Your fund will furnish to you upon
request, without charge, a copy of the fund's annual report for
its most recent fiscal year, and a copy of its semiannual report
for any subsequent semiannual period.  Such requests may be
directed to Putnam Investor Services, P.O. Box 41203, Providence,
RI 02940-1203 or 1-800-225-1581.

   Fund     Information        

Limitation of Trustee liability.  The Agreement and Declaration
of Trust of each fund provides that the fund will indemnify its
Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred
in connection with litigation in which they may be involved
because of their offices with the fund, except if it is
determined in the manner specified in the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in
the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best
interests of the fund or that such indemnification would relieve
any officer or Trustee of any liability to the fund or its
shareholders arising by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. 
Your fund, at its expense, provides liability insurance for the
benefit of its Trustees and officers.

Audit and Nominating Committees.  The voting members of the Audit 
Committee of your fund include only Trustees who are not
"interested persons" of the fund by reason of any affiliation
with Putnam Investments and its affiliates.  The Audit Committee
currently consists of Messrs. Estin (Chairman), Jackson, Perkins
(without vote), Putnam, III (without vote), Smith (without vote),
and Ms. Kennan.  The Nominating Committee consists only of
Trustees who are not "interested persons" of your fund or Putnam
Management.  The Nominating Committee currently consists of Dr.
Pounds and Ms. Kennan (Co-chairpersons), Ms. Baxter, and Messrs.
Estin, Hill, Jackson, Joskow, Mullin, Patterson,    Perkins,    
Stephens and Thorndike.



Officers and other information. In addition to George Putnam and
Lawrence J. Lasser, the officers of each fund are as follows:

Putnam    High Yield     Municipal Trust

                                                     Year first
                                                     elected to
Name (age)                Office                     office
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
       
Charles E. Porter (59)    Executive Vice President   1989
Patricia C. Flaherty (51) Senior Vice President      1993
John D. Hughes (63)       Senior Vice President
                            & Treasurer              1989
Gordon H. Silver (51)     Vice President             1990
Ian C. Ferguson (41)      Vice President             1997
William J. Curtin (38)    Vice President             1996
Jerome J. Jacobs (39)     Vice President             1996
Blake E. Anderson* (41)   Vice President             1996
William N. Shiebler** (56)                           Vice President 1991
John R. Verani (59)       Vice President             1989
Beverly Marcus (54)       Clerk                      1989
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
       
*  The fund's portfolio manager 
** President of Putnam Mutual Funds


Putnam Investment Grade Municipal Trust

                                                     Year first
                                                     elected to
Name (age)                Office                     office
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
       
Charles E. Porter (59)    Executive Vice President   1989
Patricia C. Flaherty (51) Senior Vice President      1993
John D. Hughes (63)       Senior Vice President
                            & Treasurer              1989
Gordon H. Silver (51)     Vice President             1990
Ian C. Ferguson (41)      Vice President             1997
William J. Curtin (38)    Vice President             1996
Jerome J. Jacobs (39)     Vice President             1996
Richard P. Wyke* (42)     Vice President             1996
William N. Shiebler** (56)                           Vice President 1991
John R. Verani (59)       Vice President             1989
Beverly Marcus (54)       Clerk                      1989
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
       
*  The fund's portfolio manager 
** President of Putnam Mutual Funds
Putnam    Managed     Municipal    Income     Trust        

                                                     Year first
                                                     elected to
Name (age)                Office                     office
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
       
Charles E. Porter (59)    Executive Vice President   1989
Patricia C. Flaherty (51) Senior Vice President      1993
John D. Hughes (63)       Senior Vice President
                            & Treasurer              1989
Gordon H. Silver (51)     Vice President             1990
Ian C. Ferguson (41)      Vice President             1997
William J. Curtin (38)    Vice President             1996
Jerome J. Jacobs (39)     Vice President             1996
Richard P. Wyke* (42)     Vice President             1996
William N. Shiebler** (56)                           Vice President 1991
John R. Verani (59)       Vice President             1989
Beverly Marcus (54)       Clerk                      1989
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
       
*  The fund's portfolio manager 
** President of Putnam Mutual Funds

Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust

                                                     Year first
                                                     elected to
Name (age)                Office                     office
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
       
Charles E. Porter (59)    Executive Vice President   1989
Patricia C. Flaherty (51) Senior Vice President      1993
John D. Hughes (63)       Senior Vice President
                            & Treasurer              1989
Gordon H. Silver (51)     Vice President             1990
Ian C. Ferguson (41)      Vice President             1997
William J. Curtin (38)    Vice President             1996
Jerome J. Jacobs (39)     Vice President             1996
Blake E. Anderson* (41)   Vice President             1996
William N. Shiebler** (56)                           Vice President 1991
John R. Verani (59)       Vice President             1989
Beverly Marcus (54)       Clerk                      1989
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
       
*  The fund's portfolio manager 
** President of Putnam Mutual Funds

All of the officers of your fund are employees of Putnam
Management or its affiliates.  Because of their positions with
Putnam Management or its affiliates or their ownership of stock
of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., Messrs. Putnam, Putnam, III,
Lasser and Smith (nominees for Trustees of your fund), as well as
the officers of your fund, will benefit from the management fees,
custodian fees, and investor servicing fees paid or allowed by
the fund. 
Assets and shares outstanding of your fund 
as of July    2,     1998 

Net assets:
       
Putnam High Yield Municipal Trust   $203,128,391            
Putnam Investment Grade Municipal Trust   $249,088,488            
Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust   $456,334,407            
Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust   $229,304,020            

Common shares outstanding and authorized
to vote:
       
Putnam High Yield Municipal Trust         21,945,836,688    
Putnam Investment Grade Municipal Trust   20,775,548,573            
Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust     46,128,687,699    
Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust   16,157,092,199            

Preferred shares outstanding and authorized
to vote:
       
Putnam High Yield Municipal Trust                    900    
Putnam Investment Grade Municipal Trust    1,400            
Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust              1,650    
Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust       4,040            
       
5% beneficial ownership as of June 30, 1998 (Common shares):
       
Putnam High Yield Municipal Trust                   None    
Putnam Investment Grade Municipal Trust     None            
Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust               None    
Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust        None            
       
5% beneficial ownership as of June 30, 1998 (Preferred shares):
       
Putnam High Yield Municipal Trust                   None    
Putnam Investment Grade Municipal Trust     None            
Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust               None    
Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust        None            

PUTNAMINVESTMENTS

    The Putnam Funds
    One Post Office Square
    Boston, Massachusetts 02109
    Toll-free 1-800-225-1581

PUTNAMINVESTMENTS            Logo

This is your PROXY CARD. 

Please vote this proxy, sign it below, and return it promptly in
the envelope provided.  Your vote is important.

                 PUTNAM    HIGH YIELD     MUNICIPAL TRUST

Proxy for a meeting of shareholders to be held on October 1, 1998
for Putnam    High Yield     Municipal Trust (Common Shares).  

This proxy is solicited on behalf of the Trustees of the fund.

The undersigned shareholder hereby appoints George Putnam, Hans
H. Estin, and Robert E. Patterson, and each of them separately,
Proxies, with power of substitution, and hereby authorizes them
to represent and to vote, as designated below, at the meeting of
shareholders of Putnam    High Yield     Municipal Trust on
October 1, 1998, at 2:00 p.m., Boston time, and at any
adjournments thereof, all of the shares of the fund that the
undersigned shareholder would be entitled to vote if personally
present.

If you complete and sign the proxy, we'll vote it exactly as you
tell us.  If you simply sign the proxy, it will be voted FOR
fixing the number of Trustees and electing Trustees as set forth
in Proposal 1 and FOR each of the other Proposals.  In their
discretion, the Proxies will also be authorized to vote upon such
other matters that may properly come before the meeting. 

Note:  If you have questions on any of the Proposals, please 
    call 1-800-225-1581. 

                PLEASE BE SURE TO SIGN AND DATE THIS PROXY.

Please sign your name exactly as it appears on this card.  If you
are a joint owner, each owner should sign.  When signing as
executor, administrator, attorney, trustee, or guardian, or as
custodian for a minor, please give your full title as such.  If
you are signing for a corporation, please sign the full corporate
name and indicate the signer's office.  If you are a partner,
sign in the partnership name.

DEAR SHAREHOLDER:

Your vote is important.  Please help us to eliminate the expense
of follow-up mailings by signing and returning this proxy as soon
as possible.  A postage-paid envelope is enclosed for your
convenience.

THANK YOU!



THE TRUSTEES RECOMMEND A VOTE FOR FIXING THE NUMBER OF TRUSTEES
AND ELECTING ALL OF THE NOMINEES FOR TRUSTEES AND FOR THE OTHER
PROPOSALS LISTED BELOW: 

Please vote by filling in the appropriate boxes below.

1.  Proposal to elect Trustees 
    The nominees for Trustees are: J.A. Baxter, H.H. Estin, R.J.
    Jackson, P.L. Joskow, E.T. Kennan, L.J. Lasser, J.H. Mullin,
    D.S. Perkins, W.F. Pounds, G. Putnam, G. Putnam, III, A.J.C.
    Smith, W.T. Stephens and W.N. Thorndike.

/  /     FOR fixing the number of Trustees and electing all the
         nominees (except as marked to the contrary below)

    To withhold authority to vote for one or more of the
    nominees, write the names of the nominee(s) below:

    ------------------------------------------------------------

/  /     WITHHOLD authority to vote for all nominees

      FOR                        AGAINST    ABSTAIN
    
2.  Proposal to ratify           /  /     /  /          /  /
    the selection of                                        
       PricewaterhouseCoopers     LLP
    as the independent
    auditors of your fund.

3.  Approve an amendment         /  /     /  /          /  /
    to the fund's funda-
    mental investment
    restriction with
    respect to making loans.


- -----------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder sign here            Date

- -----------------------------------------------------------------
Co-owner sign here               Date


HAS YOUR ADDRESS CHANGED?
Please use this form to notify us of any change in address or
telephone number or to provide us with your comments.  Detach
this form from the proxy ballot and return it with your signed
proxy in the enclosed envelope.

Street
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

City                             State           Zip     
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

Telephone
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

DO YOU HAVE ANY COMMENTS?

- -----------------------------------------------------------------

- -----------------------------------------------------------------

- -----------------------------------------------------------------

PUTNAMINVESTMENTS                                Logo

This is your PROXY CARD. 

Please vote this proxy, sign it below, and return it promptly in
the envelope provided.  Your vote is important.

                 PUTNAM    HIGH YIELD     MUNICIPAL TRUST

Proxy for a meeting of shareholders to be held on October 1, 1998
for Putnam    High Yield     Municipal Trust (Preferred Shares).  

This proxy is solicited on behalf of the Trustees of the fund.

The undersigned shareholder hereby appoints George Putnam, Hans
H. Estin, and Robert E. Patterson, and each of them separately,
Proxies, with power of substitution, and hereby authorizes them
to represent and to vote, as designated below, at the meeting of
shareholders of Putnam    High Yield     Municipal Trust on
October 1, 1998, at 2:00 p.m., Boston time, and at any
adjournments thereof, all of the shares of the fund that the
undersigned shareholder would be entitled to vote if personally
present.

If you complete and sign the proxy, we'll vote it exactly as you
tell us.  If you simply sign the proxy, it will be voted FOR
fixing the number of Trustees and electing Trustees as set forth
in Proposal 1 and FOR each of the other Proposals.  In their
discretion, the Proxies will also be authorized to vote upon such
other matters that may properly come before the meeting. 

Note:  If you have questions on any of the Proposals, please 
    call 1-800-225-1581. 

                PLEASE BE SURE TO SIGN AND DATE THIS PROXY.

Please sign your name exactly as it appears on this card.  If you
are a joint owner, each owner should sign.  When signing as
executor, administrator, attorney, trustee, or guardian, or as
custodian for a minor, please give your full title as such.  If
you are signing for a corporation, please sign the full corporate
name and indicate the signer's office.  If you are a partner,
sign in the partnership name.

DEAR SHAREHOLDER:

Your vote is important.  Please help us to eliminate the expense
of follow-up mailings by signing and returning this proxy as soon
as possible.  A postage-paid envelope is enclosed for your
convenience.

THANK YOU!




THE TRUSTEES RECOMMEND A VOTE FOR FIXING THE NUMBER OF TRUSTEES
AND ELECTING ALL OF THE NOMINEES FOR TRUSTEES AND FOR THE OTHER
PROPOSALS LISTED BELOW: 

Please vote by filling in the appropriate boxes below.

1.  Proposal to elect Trustees 
    The nominees for Trustees are: J.A. Baxter, H.H. Estin, J.A.
    Hill, R.J. Jackson, P.L. Joskow, E.T. Kennan, L.J. Lasser,
    J.H. Mullin, R.E. Patterson, D.S. Perkins, W.F. Pounds, G.
    Putnam, G. Putnam, III, A.J.C. Smith, W.T. Stephens and W.N.
    Thorndike.

/  /     FOR fixing the number of Trustees and electing all the
         nominees (except as marked to the contrary below)

    To withhold authority to vote for one or more of the
    nominees, write the names of the nominee(s) below:

    ------------------------------------------------------------

/  /     WITHHOLD authority to vote for all nominees

      FOR                        AGAINST    ABSTAIN
    
2.  Proposal to ratify           /  /     /  /          /  /
    the selection of                                        
       PricewaterhouseCoopers     LLP
    as the independent
    auditors of your fund.

3.  Approve an amendment         /  /     /  /          /  /
    to the fund's funda-
    mental investment
    restriction with
    respect to making loans.


- -----------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder sign here            Date

- -----------------------------------------------------------------
Co-owner sign here               Date


HAS YOUR ADDRESS CHANGED?
Please use this form to notify us of any change in address or
telephone number or to provide us with your comments.  Detach
this form from the proxy ballot and return it with your signed
proxy in the enclosed envelope.

Street
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

City                             State           Zip     
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

Telephone
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

DO YOU HAVE ANY COMMENTS?

- -----------------------------------------------------------------

- -----------------------------------------------------------------

- -----------------------------------------------------------------



PUTNAMINVESTMENTS                                Logo

This is your PROXY CARD. 

Please vote this proxy, sign it below, and return it promptly in
the envelope provided.  Your vote is important.

              PUTNAM    INVESTMENT GRADE     MUNICIPAL TRUST

Proxy for a meeting of shareholders to be held on October 1, 1998
for Putnam    Investment Grade     Municipal Trust (Common
Shares).  

This proxy is solicited on behalf of the Trustees of the fund.

The undersigned shareholder hereby appoints George Putnam, Hans
H. Estin, and Robert E. Patterson, and each of them separately,
Proxies, with power of substitution, and hereby authorizes them
to represent and to vote, as designated below, at the meeting of
shareholders of Putnam    Investment Grade     Municipal Trust on
October 1, 1998, at 2:00 p.m., Boston time, and at any
adjournments thereof, all of the shares of the fund that the
undersigned shareholder would be entitled to vote if personally
present.

If you complete and sign the proxy, we'll vote it exactly as you
tell us.  If you simply sign the proxy, it will be voted FOR
fixing the number of Trustees and electing Trustees as set forth
in Proposal 1 and FOR each of the other Proposals.  In their
discretion, the Proxies will also be authorized to vote upon such
other matters that may properly come before the meeting. 

Note:  If you have questions on any of the Proposals, please 
    call 1-800-225-1581. 

                PLEASE BE SURE TO SIGN AND DATE THIS PROXY.

Please sign your name exactly as it appears on this card.  If you
are a joint owner, each owner should sign.  When signing as
executor, administrator, attorney, trustee, or guardian, or as
custodian for a minor, please give your full title as such.  If
you are signing for a corporation, please sign the full corporate
name and indicate the signer's office.  If you are a partner,
sign in the partnership name.

DEAR SHAREHOLDER:

Your vote is important.  Please help us to eliminate the expense
of follow-up mailings by signing and returning this proxy as soon
as possible.  A postage-paid envelope is enclosed for your
convenience.

THANK YOU!



THE TRUSTEES RECOMMEND A VOTE FOR FIXING THE NUMBER OF TRUSTEES
AND ELECTING ALL OF THE NOMINEES FOR TRUSTEES AND FOR THE OTHER
PROPOSALS LISTED BELOW: 

Please vote by filling in the appropriate boxes below.

1.  Proposal to elect Trustees 
    The nominees for Trustees are: J.A. Baxter, H.H. Estin, R.J.
    Jackson, P.L. Joskow, E.T. Kennan, L.J. Lasser, J.H. Mullin, 
    D.S. Perkins, W.F. Pounds, G. Putnam, G. Putnam, III, A.J.C.
    Smith, W.T. Stephens and W.N. Thorndike.

/  /     FOR fixing the number of Trustees and electing all the
         nominees (except as marked to the contrary below)

    To withhold authority to vote for one or more of the
    nominees, write the names of the nominee(s) below:

    ------------------------------------------------------------

/  /     WITHHOLD authority to vote for all nominees

      FOR                        AGAINST    ABSTAIN
    
2.  Proposal to ratify           /  /     /  /          /  /
    the selection of                                        
       PricewaterhouseCoopers     LLP
    as the independent
    auditors of your fund.

3.  Approve an amendment         /  /     /  /          /  /
    to the fund's funda-
    mental investment
    restriction with
    respect to making loans.


- -----------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder sign here            Date

- -----------------------------------------------------------------
Co-owner sign here               Date


HAS YOUR ADDRESS CHANGED?
Please use this form to notify us of any change in address or
telephone number or to provide us with your comments.  Detach
this form from the proxy ballot and return it with your signed
proxy in the enclosed envelope.

Street
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

City                             State           Zip     
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

Telephone
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

DO YOU HAVE ANY COMMENTS?

- -----------------------------------------------------------------

- -----------------------------------------------------------------

- -----------------------------------------------------------------


PUTNAMINVESTMENTS                                Logo

This is your PROXY CARD. 

Please vote this proxy, sign it below, and return it promptly in
the envelope provided.  Your vote is important.

              PUTNAM    INVESTMENT GRADE     MUNICIPAL TRUST

Proxy for a meeting of shareholders to be held on October 1, 1998
for Putnam    Investment Grade     Municipal Trust (Preferred
Shares).  

This proxy is solicited on behalf of the Trustees of the fund.

The undersigned shareholder hereby appoints George Putnam, Hans
H. Estin, and Robert E. Patterson, and each of them separately,
Proxies, with power of substitution, and hereby authorizes them
to represent and to vote, as designated below, at the meeting of
shareholders of Putnam    Investment Grade     Municipal Trust on
October 1, 1998, at 2:00 p.m., Boston time, and at any
adjournments thereof, all of the shares of the fund that the
undersigned shareholder would be entitled to vote if personally
present.

If you complete and sign the proxy, we'll vote it exactly as you
tell us.  If you simply sign the proxy, it will be voted FOR
fixing the number of Trustees and electing Trustees as set forth
in Proposal 1 and FOR each of the other Proposals.  In their
discretion, the Proxies will also be authorized to vote upon such
other matters that may properly come before the meeting. 

Note:  If you have questions on any of the Proposals, please 
    call 1-800-225-1581. 

                PLEASE BE SURE TO SIGN AND DATE THIS PROXY.

Please sign your name exactly as it appears on this card.  If you
are a joint owner, each owner should sign.  When signing as
executor, administrator, attorney, trustee, or guardian, or as
custodian for a minor, please give your full title as such.  If
you are signing for a corporation, please sign the full corporate
name and indicate the signer's office.  If you are a partner,
sign in the partnership name.

DEAR SHAREHOLDER:

Your vote is important.  Please help us to eliminate the expense
of follow-up mailings by signing and returning this proxy as soon
as possible.  A postage-paid envelope is enclosed for your
convenience.

THANK YOU!



THE TRUSTEES RECOMMEND A VOTE FOR FIXING THE NUMBER OF TRUSTEES
AND ELECTING ALL OF THE NOMINEES FOR TRUSTEES AND FOR THE OTHER
PROPOSALS LISTED BELOW: 

Please vote by filling in the appropriate boxes below.

1.  Proposal to elect Trustees 
    The nominees for Trustees are: J.A. Baxter, H.H. Estin, J.A.
    Hill, R.J. Jackson, P.L. Joskow, E.T. Kennan, L.J. Lasser,
    J.H. Mullin, R.E. Patterson, D.S. Perkins, W.F. Pounds, G.
    Putnam, G. Putnam, III, A.J.C. Smith, W.T. Stephens and W.N.
    Thorndike.

/  /     FOR fixing the number of Trustees and electing all the
         nominees (except as marked to the contrary below)

    To withhold authority to vote for one or more of the
    nominees, write the names of the nominee(s) below:

    ------------------------------------------------------------

/  /     WITHHOLD authority to vote for all nominees

      FOR                        AGAINST    ABSTAIN
    
2.  Proposal to ratify           /  /     /  /          /  /
    the selection of                                        
       PricewaterhouseCoopers     LLP
    as the independent
    auditors of your fund.

3.  Approve an amendment         /  /     /  /          /  /
    to the fund's funda-
    mental investment
    restriction with
    respect to making loans.


- -----------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder sign here            Date

- -----------------------------------------------------------------
Co-owner sign here               Date


HAS YOUR ADDRESS CHANGED?
Please use this form to notify us of any change in address or
telephone number or to provide us with your comments.  Detach
this form from the proxy ballot and return it with your signed
proxy in the enclosed envelope.

Street
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

City                             State           Zip     
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

Telephone
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

DO YOU HAVE ANY COMMENTS?

- -----------------------------------------------------------------

- -----------------------------------------------------------------

- -----------------------------------------------------------------


PUTNAMINVESTMENTS                                Logo

This is your PROXY CARD. 

Please vote this proxy, sign it below, and return it promptly in
the envelope provided.  Your vote is important.

            PUTNAM    MANAGED     MUNICIPAL    INCOME     TRUST

Proxy for a meeting of shareholders to be held on October 1, 1998
for Putnam    Managed     Municipal    Income     Trust (Common
Shares).  

This proxy is solicited on behalf of the Trustees of the fund.

The undersigned shareholder hereby appoints George Putnam, Hans
H. Estin, and Robert E. Patterson, and each of them separately,
Proxies, with power of substitution, and hereby authorizes them
to represent and to vote, as designated below, at the meeting of
shareholders of Putnam    Managed     Municipal    Income    
Trust on October 1, 1998, at 2:00 p.m., Boston time, and at any
adjournments thereof, all of the shares of the fund that the
undersigned shareholder would be entitled to vote if personally
present.

If you complete and sign the proxy, we'll vote it exactly as you
tell us.  If you simply sign the proxy, it will be voted FOR
fixing the number of Trustees and electing Trustees as set forth
in Proposal 1 and FOR each of the other Proposals.  In their
discretion, the Proxies will also be authorized to vote upon such
other matters that may properly come before the meeting. 

Note:  If you have questions on any of the Proposals, please 
    call 1-800-225-1581. 

                PLEASE BE SURE TO SIGN AND DATE THIS PROXY.

Please sign your name exactly as it appears on this card.  If you
are a joint owner, each owner should sign.  When signing as
executor, administrator, attorney, trustee, or guardian, or as
custodian for a minor, please give your full title as such.  If
you are signing for a corporation, please sign the full corporate
name and indicate the signer's office.  If you are a partner,
sign in the partnership name.

DEAR SHAREHOLDER:

Your vote is important.  Please help us to eliminate the expense
of follow-up mailings by signing and returning this proxy as soon
as possible.  A postage-paid envelope is enclosed for your
convenience.

THANK YOU!



THE TRUSTEES RECOMMEND A VOTE FOR FIXING THE NUMBER OF TRUSTEES
AND ELECTING ALL OF THE NOMINEES FOR TRUSTEES AND FOR THE OTHER
PROPOSALS LISTED BELOW: 

Please vote by filling in the appropriate boxes below.

1.  Proposal to elect Trustees 
    The nominees for Trustees are: J.A. Baxter, H.H. Estin, R.J.
    Jackson, P.L. Joskow, E.T. Kennan, L.J. Lasser, J.H. Mullin, 
    D.S. Perkins, W.F. Pounds, G. Putnam, G. Putnam, III, A.J.C.
    Smith, W.T. Stephens and W.N. Thorndike.

/  /     FOR fixing the number of Trustees and electing all the
         nominees (except as marked to the contrary below)

    To withhold authority to vote for one or more of the
    nominees, write the names of the nominee(s) below:

    ------------------------------------------------------------

/  /     WITHHOLD authority to vote for all nominees

      FOR                        AGAINST    ABSTAIN
    
2.  Proposal to ratify           /  /     /  /          /  /
    the selection of                                        
       PricewaterhouseCoopers     LLP
    as the independent         auditors   
        of your fund.

3.  Approve an amendment         /  /     /  /          /  /
    to the fund's funda-
    mental investment
    restriction with
    respect to making loans.


- -----------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder sign here            Date

- -----------------------------------------------------------------
Co-owner sign here               Date


HAS YOUR ADDRESS CHANGED?
Please use this form to notify us of any change in address or
telephone number or to provide us with your comments.  Detach
this form from the proxy ballot and return it with your signed
proxy in the enclosed envelope.

Street
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

City                             State           Zip     
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

Telephone
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

DO YOU HAVE ANY COMMENTS?

- -----------------------------------------------------------------

- -----------------------------------------------------------------

- -----------------------------------------------------------------


PUTNAMINVESTMENTS                                Logo

This is your PROXY CARD. 

Please vote this proxy, sign it below, and return it promptly in
the envelope provided.  Your vote is important.

            PUTNAM    MANAGED     MUNICIPAL    INCOME     TRUST

Proxy for a meeting of shareholders to be held on October 1, 1998
for Putnam    Managed     Municipal    Income     Trust
(Preferred Shares).  

This proxy is solicited on behalf of the Trustees of the fund.

The undersigned shareholder hereby appoints George Putnam, Hans
H. Estin, and Robert E. Patterson, and each of them separately,
Proxies, with power of substitution, and hereby authorizes them
to represent and to vote, as designated below, at the meeting of
shareholders of Putnam    Managed     Municipal    Income    
Trust on October 1, 1998, at 2:00 p.m., Boston time, and at any
adjournments thereof, all of the shares of the fund that the
undersigned shareholder would be entitled to vote if personally
present.

If you complete and sign the proxy, we'll vote it exactly as you
tell us.  If you simply sign the proxy, it will be voted FOR
fixing the number of Trustees and electing Trustees as set forth
in Proposal 1 and FOR each of the other Proposals.  In their
discretion, the Proxies will also be authorized to vote upon such
other matters that may properly come before the meeting. 

Note:  If you have questions on any of the Proposals, please 
    call 1-800-225-1581. 

                PLEASE BE SURE TO SIGN AND DATE THIS PROXY.

Please sign your name exactly as it appears on this card.  If you
are a joint owner, each owner should sign.  When signing as
executor, administrator, attorney, trustee, or guardian, or as
custodian for a minor, please give your full title as such.  If
you are signing for a corporation, please sign the full corporate
name and indicate the signer's office.  If you are a partner,
sign in the partnership name.

DEAR SHAREHOLDER:

Your vote is important.  Please help us to eliminate the expense
of follow-up mailings by signing and returning this proxy as soon
as possible.  A postage-paid envelope is enclosed for your
convenience.

THANK YOU!



THE TRUSTEES RECOMMEND A VOTE FOR FIXING THE NUMBER OF TRUSTEES
AND ELECTING ALL OF THE NOMINEES FOR TRUSTEES AND FOR THE OTHER
PROPOSALS LISTED BELOW: 

Please vote by filling in the appropriate boxes below.

1.  Proposal to elect Trustees 
    The nominees for Trustees are: J.A. Baxter, H.H. Estin, J.A.
    Hill, R.J. Jackson, P.L. Joskow, E.T. Kennan, L.J. Lasser,
    J.H. Mullin, R.E. Patterson, D.S. Perkins, W.F. Pounds, G.
    Putnam, G. Putnam, III, A.J.C. Smith, W.T. Stephens and W.N.
    Thorndike.

/  /     FOR fixing the number of Trustees and electing all the
         nominees (except as marked to the contrary below)

    To withhold authority to vote for one or more of the
    nominees, write the names of the nominee(s) below:

    ------------------------------------------------------------

/  /     WITHHOLD authority to vote for all nominees

      FOR                        AGAINST    ABSTAIN
    
2.  Proposal to ratify           /  /     /  /          /  /
    the selection of                                        
       PricewaterhouseCoopers     LLP
    as the independent         auditors   
        of your fund.

3.  Approve an amendment         /  /     /  /          /  /
    to the fund's funda-
    mental investment
    restriction with
    respect to making loans.


- -----------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder sign here            Date

- -----------------------------------------------------------------
Co-owner sign here               Date


HAS YOUR ADDRESS CHANGED?
Please use this form to notify us of any change in address or
telephone number or to provide us with your comments.  Detach
this form from the proxy ballot and return it with your signed
proxy in the enclosed envelope.

Street
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

City                             State           Zip     
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

Telephone
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

DO YOU HAVE ANY COMMENTS?

- -----------------------------------------------------------------

- -----------------------------------------------------------------

- -----------------------------------------------------------------


PUTNAMINVESTMENTS                                Logo

This is your PROXY CARD. 

Please vote this proxy, sign it below, and return it promptly in
the envelope provided.  Your vote is important.

        PUTNAM         MUNICIPAL    OPPORTUNITIES     TRUST        

Proxy for a meeting of shareholders to be held on October 1, 1998
for Putnam         Municipal    Opportunities     Trust
       (Common Shares).  

This proxy is solicited on behalf of the Trustees of the fund.

The undersigned shareholder hereby appoints George Putnam, Hans
H. Estin, and Robert E. Patterson, and each of them separately,
Proxies, with power of substitution, and hereby authorizes them
to represent and to vote, as designated below, at the meeting of
shareholders of Putnam         Municipal    Opportunities    
Trust         on October 1, 1998, at 2:00 p.m., Boston time, and
at any adjournments thereof, all of the shares of the fund that
the undersigned shareholder would be entitled to vote if
personally present.

If you complete and sign the proxy, we'll vote it exactly as you
tell us.  If you simply sign the proxy, it will be voted FOR
fixing the number of Trustees and electing Trustees as set forth
in Proposal 1 and FOR each of the other Proposals.  In their
discretion, the Proxies will also be authorized to vote upon such
other matters that may properly come before the meeting. 

Note:  If you have questions on any of the Proposals, please 
    call 1-800-225-1581. 

                PLEASE BE SURE TO SIGN AND DATE THIS PROXY.

Please sign your name exactly as it appears on this card.  If you
are a joint owner, each owner should sign.  When signing as
executor, administrator, attorney, trustee, or guardian, or as
custodian for a minor, please give your full title as such.  If
you are signing for a corporation, please sign the full corporate
name and indicate the signer's office.  If you are a partner,
sign in the partnership name.

DEAR SHAREHOLDER:

Your vote is important.  Please help us to eliminate the expense
of follow-up mailings by signing and returning this proxy as soon
as possible.  A postage-paid envelope is enclosed for your
convenience.

THANK YOU!



THE TRUSTEES RECOMMEND A VOTE FOR FIXING THE NUMBER OF TRUSTEES
AND ELECTING ALL OF THE NOMINEES FOR TRUSTEES AND FOR THE OTHER
PROPOSALS LISTED BELOW: 

Please vote by filling in the appropriate boxes below.

1.  Proposal to elect Trustees 
    The nominees for Trustees are: J.A. Baxter, H.H. Estin, R.J.
    Jackson, P.L. Joskow, E.T. Kennan, L.J. Lasser, J.H. Mullin, 
    D.S. Perkins, W.F. Pounds, G. Putnam, G. Putnam, III, A.J.C.
    Smith, W.T. Stephens and W.N. Thorndike.

/  /     FOR fixing the number of Trustees and electing all the
         nominees (except as marked to the contrary below)

    To withhold authority to vote for one or more of the
    nominees, write the names of the nominee(s) below:

    ------------------------------------------------------------

/  /     WITHHOLD authority to vote for all nominees

      FOR                        AGAINST    ABSTAIN
    
2.  Proposal to ratify           /  /     /  /          /  /
    the selection of                                        
       PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP    
    as the independent auditors
    of your fund.

3.  Approve an amendment         /  /     /  /          /  /
    to the fund's funda-
    mental investment
    restriction with
    respect to making loans.


- -----------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder sign here            Date

- -----------------------------------------------------------------
Co-owner sign here               Date


HAS YOUR ADDRESS CHANGED?
Please use this form to notify us of any change in address or
telephone number or to provide us with your comments.  Detach
this form from the proxy ballot and return it with your signed
proxy in the enclosed envelope.

Street
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

City                             State           Zip     
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

Telephone
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

DO YOU HAVE ANY COMMENTS?

- -----------------------------------------------------------------

- -----------------------------------------------------------------

- -----------------------------------------------------------------


PUTNAMINVESTMENTS                                Logo

This is your PROXY CARD. 

Please vote this proxy, sign it below, and return it promptly in
the envelope provided.  Your vote is important.

        PUTNAM         MUNICIPAL    OPPORTUNITIES     TRUST        

Proxy for a meeting of shareholders to be held on October 1, 1998
for Putnam         Municipal    Opportunities     Trust
       (Preferred Shares).  

This proxy is solicited on behalf of the Trustees of the fund.

The undersigned shareholder hereby appoints George Putnam, Hans
H. Estin, and Robert E. Patterson, and each of them separately,
Proxies, with power of substitution, and hereby authorizes them
to represent and to vote, as designated below, at the meeting of
shareholders of Putnam         Municipal    Opportunities    
Trust         on October 1, 1998, at 2:00 p.m., Boston time, and
at any adjournments thereof, all of the shares of the fund that
the undersigned shareholder would be entitled to vote if
personally present.

If you complete and sign the proxy, we'll vote it exactly as you
tell us.  If you simply sign the proxy, it will be voted FOR
fixing the number of Trustees and electing Trustees as set forth
in Proposal 1 and FOR each of the other Proposals.  In their
discretion, the Proxies will also be authorized to vote upon such
other matters that may properly come before the meeting. 

Note:  If you have questions on any of the Proposals, please 
    call 1-800-225-1581. 

                PLEASE BE SURE TO SIGN AND DATE THIS PROXY.

Please sign your name exactly as it appears on this card.  If you
are a joint owner, each owner should sign.  When signing as
executor, administrator, attorney, trustee, or guardian, or as
custodian for a minor, please give your full title as such.  If
you are signing for a corporation, please sign the full corporate
name and indicate the signer's office.  If you are a partner,
sign in the partnership name.

DEAR SHAREHOLDER:

Your vote is important.  Please help us to eliminate the expense
of follow-up mailings by signing and returning this proxy as soon
as possible.  A postage-paid envelope is enclosed for your
convenience.

THANK YOU!



THE TRUSTEES RECOMMEND A VOTE FOR FIXING THE NUMBER OF TRUSTEES
AND ELECTING ALL OF THE NOMINEES FOR TRUSTEES AND FOR THE OTHER
PROPOSALS LISTED BELOW: 

Please vote by filling in the appropriate boxes below.

1.  Proposal to elect Trustees 
    The nominees for Trustees are: J.A. Baxter, H.H. Estin, J.A.
    Hill, R.J. Jackson, P.L. Joskow, E.T. Kennan, L.J. Lasser,
    J.H. Mullin, R.E. Patterson, D.S. Perkins, W.F. Pounds, G.
    Putnam, G. Putnam, III, A.J.C. Smith, W.T. Stephens and W.N.
    Thorndike.

/  /     FOR fixing the number of Trustees and electing all the
         nominees (except as marked to the contrary below)

    To withhold authority to vote for one or more of the
    nominees, write the names of the nominee(s) below:

    ------------------------------------------------------------

/  /     WITHHOLD authority to vote for all nominees

      FOR                        AGAINST    ABSTAIN
    
2.  Proposal to ratify           /  /     /  /          /  /
    the selection of                                        
       PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP    
    as the independent auditors
    of your fund.

3.  Approve an amendment         /  /     /  /          /  /
    to the fund's funda-
    mental investment
    restriction with
    respect to making loans.


- -----------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder sign here            Date

- -----------------------------------------------------------------
Co-owner sign here               Date


HAS YOUR ADDRESS CHANGED?
Please use this form to notify us of any change in address or
telephone number or to provide us with your comments.  Detach
this form from the proxy ballot and return it with your signed
proxy in the enclosed envelope.

Street
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

City                             State           Zip     
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

Telephone
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

DO YOU HAVE ANY COMMENTS?

- -----------------------------------------------------------------

- -----------------------------------------------------------------

- -----------------------------------------------------------------
       


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