PECO II INC
S-1/A, EX-3.1(I), 2000-07-03
TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH APPARATUS
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                                                                  Exhibit 3.1(i)

                             AMENDED AND RESTATED

                           ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

                                      OF

                                 PECO II, INC.


                                   ARTICLE I
                                   ---------

     The name of the Corporation is PECO II, Inc.

                                  ARTICLE II
                                  ----------

     The principal office of the Corporation shall be located in Galion,
Crawford County, Ohio.

                                  ARTICLE III
                                  -----------

     The purpose or purposes for which, or for any of which, the Corporation is
formed are to enter into, promote or conduct any kind of business, contract or
undertaking permitted to corporations for profit organized under the General
Corporation Laws of the State of Ohio, to engage in any lawful act or activity
for which corporations may be formed under Sections 1701.01 to 1701.98,
inclusive, of the Revised Code of Ohio, and, in connection therewith, to
exercise all express and incidental powers normally permitted such corporations.

                                  ARTICLE IV
                                  ----------

     The authorized number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall
consist of 55,000,000 shares, of which 50,000,000 shall be Common Shares,
without par value and 5,000,000 shall be Serial Preferred Shares, without par
value.

                                 Subdivision A

               Provisions Applicable to Serial Preferred Shares
               ------------------------------------------------

     1.   General.
          -------

          (a)  The Serial Preferred Shares may be issued, from time to time, in
one or more series, with such designations, preferences and relative,
participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations
or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or
resolutions providing for the issue of such series adopted by the Board of
Directors. The Board of Directors, in such resolution or resolutions (a copy of
which shall be filed and recorded as required by law), is also expressly
authorized to fix:

          (i)  The distinctive serial designations and the division of such
     shares into series and the number of shares of a particular series, which
     may be increased or
<PAGE>

     decreased, but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding, by
     a certificate made, signed, filed and recorded as required by law;

          (ii)   The annual dividend rate for the particular series, and the
     date or dates from which dividends on all shares of such series shall be
     cumulative, if dividends on shares of the particular series shall be
     cumulative;

          (iii)  The redemption price or prices, if any, for the particular
     series;

          (iv)   The right, if any, of the holders of a particular series to
     convert such stock into other classes of shares, and the terms and
     conditions of such conversions; and

          (v)    The obligation, if any, of the Corporation to purchase and
     retire and redeem shares of a particular series as a sinking fund or
     redemption or purchase account, the terms thereof and the redemption price
     or prices per share for such series redeemed pursuant to the sinking fund
     or redemption or purchase account.

          (b)    All shares of any one series of Serial Preferred Shares shall
be alike in every particular and all series shall rank equally and be identical
in all respects except insofar as they may vary with respect to the matters
which the Board of Directors is hereby expressly authorized to determine in the
resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of any series of the Serial
Preferred Shares.

     2.   Rights on Liquidation.
          ---------------------

          In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
affairs of the Corporation, before any distribution or payment shall have been
made to the holders of the Common Shares, the holders of the Serial Preferred
Shares of each series shall be entitled to be paid, or to have set apart in
trust for payment, an amount from the net assets of the Corporation equal to
that stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board
of Directors which provide for the issue of such series, respectively. The
remaining net assets of the Corporation shall be distributed solely among the
holders of the Common Shares according to their respective shares.

     3.   Voting
          ------

          (a)  The holders of Serial Preferred Shares shall be entitled to one
vote for each Serial Preferred Share upon all matters presented to the
shareholders, and, except as otherwise provided by these Articles of
Incorporation or required by law, the holders of Serial Preferred Shares and the
holders of Common Shares shall vote together as one class on all matters. No
adjustment of the voting rights of holders of Serial Preferred Shares shall be
made in the event of an increase or decrease in the number of Common Shares
authorized or issued or in the event of a stock split or combination of the
Common Shares or in the event of a stock dividend on any class of stock payable
solely in Common Shares.

          (b)  The affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the
Serial Preferred Shares at the time outstanding, given in person or by proxy at
a meeting called for the

                                       2
<PAGE>

purpose at which the holders of Serial Preferred Shares shall vote separately as
a class, shall be necessary to adopt any amendment to the Articles of
Incorporation (but so far as the holders of Serial Preferred Shares are
concerned, such amendment may be adopted with such vote) which:

          (i)    changes issued shares of Serial Preferred Shares of all series
     then outstanding into a lesser number of shares of the Corporation of the
     same class and series or into the same or a different number of shares of
     the Corporation of any other class or series; or

          (ii)   changes the express terms of the Serial Preferred Shares in any
     manner substantially prejudicial to the holders of all series thereof then
     outstanding; or

          (iii)  authorizes shares of any class, or any security convertible
     into shares of any class, ranking prior to the Serial Preferred Shares; or

          (iv)   changes the express terms of issued shares of any class ranking
     prior to the Serial Preferred Shares in any manner substantially
     prejudicial to the holders of all series of Serial Preferred Shares then
     outstanding;

and the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of each affected
series of Serial Preferred Shares at the time outstanding, given in person or by
proxy at a meeting called for the purpose at which the holders of each affected
series of Serial Preferred Shares shall vote separately as a series, shall be
necessary to adopt any amendment to the Articles of Incorporation (but so far as
the holders of each such series of Serial Preferred Shares are concerned, such
amendment may be adopted with such vote) which:

          (i)    changes issued shares of Serial Preferred Shares of one or more
     but not all series then outstanding into a lesser number of shares of the
     Corporation of the same series or into the same or a different number of
     shares of the Corporation of any other class or series; or

          (ii)   changes the express terms of any series of the Serial Preferred
     Shares in any manner substantially prejudicial to the holders of one or
     more but not all series thereof then outstanding; or

          (iii)  changes the express terms of issued shares of any class ranking
     prior to the Serial Preferred Shares in any manner substantially
     prejudicial to the holders of one or more but not all series of Serial
     Preferred Shares then outstanding.

     4.   Ranking.
          -------

          (a)  Whenever reference is made herein to shares "ranking prior to the
Serial Preferred Shares," such reference shall mean and include all shares of
the Corporation in respect of which the rights of the holders thereof either as
to the payment of dividends or as to distributions in the event of a voluntary
or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation are
given preference over the rights of the holders of Serial Preferred Shares;

                                       3
<PAGE>

whenever reference is made to shares "on a parity with the Serial Preferred
Shares," such reference shall mean and include all shares of the Corporation in
respect of which the rights of the holders thereof (i) neither as to the payment
of dividends nor as to distributions in the event of a voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation are given preference
over the rights of the holders of Serial Preferred Shares and (ii) either as to
the payment of dividends or as to distributions in the event of a voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation rank
equally (except as to the amounts fixed therefor) with the rights of the holders
of Serial Preferred Shares; and whenever reference is made to shares "ranking
junior to the Serial Preferred Shares," such reference shall mean and include
all shares of the Corporation in respect of which the rights of the holders
thereof both as to the payment of dividends and as to distribution in the event
of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation are junior and subordinate to the rights of the holders of the
Serial Preferred Shares.

                                 Subdivision B

                    Provisions Applicable to Common Shares
                    --------------------------------------

     The Common Shares shall be subject to the express terms of the Serial
Preferred Shares and of any series thereof and shall have the following voting
powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional and
other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof:

     1.   Dividends.
          ---------

     Whenever the full dividends upon any outstanding Serial Preferred Shares
for all past dividend periods shall have been paid and the full dividends
thereon for the then current respective dividend periods shall have been paid,
or declared and a sum sufficient for the respective payments thereof set apart,
the holders of the Common Shares shall be entitled to receive such dividends and
distributions, payable in cash or otherwise, as may be declared thereon by the
Board of Directors from time to time out of assets or funds of the Corporation
legally available therefor.

     2.   Rights on Liquidation.
          ---------------------

     In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the
Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, after the payment or setting
apart for payment to the holders of any outstanding Serial Preferred Shares of
the full preferential amounts to which such holders are entitled as herein
provided or referred to, all of the remaining assets of the Corporation shall
belong to and be distributable in equal amounts per share to the holders of the
Common Shares.  For purposes of this paragraph 2, a consolidation or merger of
the Corporation with any other corporation, or the sale, transfer or lease of
all or substantially all its assets shall not constitute or be deemed a
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

                                       4
<PAGE>

     3.   Voting.
          ------

     Each Common Share shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote.

                                   ARTICLE V
                                   ---------

      Number and Classification of Directors.  (a)  The Board of Directors shall
      --------------------------------------
consist of not less than three nor more than 15 members and shall be divided
into three classes, Class I, Class II and Class III, which shall be as nearly
equal in number as possible.  Subject to the foregoing limitations, the number
of Directors shall be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the Code of
Regulations of the Corporation.  In the event that the total number of Directors
is not divisible by three, an extra Director shall be assigned to Class I if
there is one extra Director to be assigned among the classes, and an extra
director shall be assigned to each of Classes I and II if there are two extra
Directors to be assigned among the classes.  The Directors to be elected at each
annual meeting of Shareholders shall be only the members of the class whose term
of office then expires.  The term of office of the initial Directors in each
respective class shall be as follows: (a) Directors in Class I shall hold office
until the annual meeting of Shareholders held in 2001; (b) Directors in Class II
shall hold office until the annual meeting of Shareholders in 2002; and (c)
Directors in Class III shall hold office until the annual meeting of
Shareholders in 2003.  Each Director elected at any shareholders' meeting
commencing with the 2001 annual meeting shall serve for a term ending on the
date of the third annual meeting of shareholders following the meeting at which
such Director was elected.

     (b)  In the event of any increase or decrease in the authorized number of
Directors, each Director then serving as such shall nevertheless continue as a
Director of the class of which he or she is a member until the expiration of his
or her current term, or his or her prior death, retirement, resignation or
removal, and the newly created or eliminated directorships resulting from such
increase or decrease shall be apportioned by the Board of Directors among the
three classes of Directors as provided above in this Article V.

     (c)  Notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions of this Article, each
Director shall serve until his successor is elected and qualified or until his
prior death, retirement, resignation or removal.  All of the Directors or all or
the Directors of a particular class or any individual Director may be removed
from office, with or without cause, only by the affirmative vote of the holders
of at least eighty percent of the voting power of the outstanding shares of
stock entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors.  Should a vacancy
occur or be created, whether arising through death, resignation or removal of a
Director  or through an increase in the number of Directors, such vacancy shall
be filled by a majority vote of the Directors then in office, or by the sole
remaining Director if only one Director remains in office.   A Director so
elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the present term of
office of the class to which he or she was elected.

                                       5
<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE VI
                                  ----------

          The Corporation may purchase, from time to time, and to the extent
permitted by the laws of Ohio, shares of any class of stock issued by it.  Such
purchases may be made either in the open market or at private or public sale,
and in such manner and amounts, from such holder or holders of outstanding
shares of the Corporation and at such prices as the Board of Directors of the
Corporation shall from time to time determine, and the Board of Directors is
hereby empowered to authorized such purchases from time to time without any vote
of the holders of any class of shares now or hereafter authorized and
outstanding at the time of any such purchase.

                                  ARTICLE VII
                                  -----------

          The preemptive right to purchase additional shares or any other
securities of the Corporation is expressly denied to all shareholders of all
classes.

                                 ARTICLE VIII
                                 ------------

          The right of shareholders to vote cumulatively in the election of
Directors of the Corporation is expressly denied to all shareholders of all
classes.

                                  ARTICLE IX
                                  ----------

                   Indemnification of Directors and Officers
                   -----------------------------------------

     (a)  Indemnification of Directors and Officers.  The Corporation shall
          -----------------------------------------
indemnify, to the fullest extent now or hereafter permitted by law, any Director
or officer who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or is
involved in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereafter, a
"proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person of whom he or
she is the legal representative, is or was a Director or officer of the
Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a
director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, member, manager or agent of
another corporation, domestic or foreign, non-profit or for-profit, a limited
liability company, or a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise,
including service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether the basis of
such proceeding is alleged action or inaction (including any actual or alleged
error, misstatement or misleading statement) of such person while acting in an
official capacity as a Director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent or
in any other capacity while serving as a Director, officer, partner, trustee,
employee, member, manager or agent, against all expense, liability and loss
(including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, excise taxes or penalties and
amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred or
suffered by such person in connection therewith and such indemnification shall
continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Director, officer, partner,
trustee, employee, member, manager or agent and shall inure to the benefit of
his or her heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that, except
as provided in Subsection (d) of this Article IX, the Corporation shall
indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a
proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such proceeding
(or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

     (b)  Indemnification of Employees and Agents.  To the extent that an
          ---------------------------------------
employee or agent has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of
any action, suit or proceeding referred

                                       6
<PAGE>

to in Subsection (a) of this Article IX, or in defense of any claim, issue or
matter therein, he or she shall be indemnified against expenses, including
attorney's fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in the action,
suit or proceeding. Any further indemnification of employees and agents shall
occur only if and to the extent that the Directors may, in their discretion, so
determine.

     (c)  Advancement of Expenses.  Expenses, including attorneys' fees,
          -----------------------
incurred by a Director or officer of the Corporation in defending any proceeding
referred to in Subsection (a) of this Article IX, shall be paid by the
Corporation, in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt
of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Director or officer to repay such
amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is entitled to be
indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article IX; which
undertaking may be secured or unsecured, at the discretion of the Corporation.

     (d)  Procedures and Presumptions Under This Article.  If a claim under
          ----------------------------------------------
Subsection (a) of this Article IX is not paid in full by the Corporation within
thirty (30) days after a written claim therefor has been received by the
Corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the
Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in
whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of
prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an
action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any
proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking,
if any is required, has been tendered to the Corporation) that the claimant has
not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the Ohio
General Corporation Laws for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the
amount claimed, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the
Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of
Directors, independent legal counsel or its Shareholders) to have made a
determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of
the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the
applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Ohio General Corporation Laws,
nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of
Directors, independent legal counsel or its Shareholders) that the claimant has
not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or
create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of
conduct.

     (e)  Indemnification Provided In This Article Not Exclusive.  The
          ------------------------------------------------------
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided under this Article IX shall
not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking
indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any law, these
Articles of Incorporation, the Code of Regulations, any agreement, any vote of
Shareholders or any vote of disinterested Directors or otherwise, both as to
action in their official capacity and as to action in another capacity while
holding such office.

     (f)  Contractual Obligation.  This Article IX shall be deemed to be a
          ----------------------
contract between the Corporation and each Director or officer of the
Corporation, each individual who is or was serving at the request of the
Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, member, manager
or agent of another corporation, a limited liability corporation, or a
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, who serves in such
capacity at any time while this Article IX is in effect, and any repeal,
amendment or other modification of this Article IX shall not affect any rights
or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts then or
theretofore existing or any action, suit or proceeding theretofore or thereafter
brought or threatened based in whole or in part

                                       7
<PAGE>

upon any such state of facts.

     (g)  Savings Clause.  If this Article IX or any portion thereof shall be
          --------------
invalidated or found unenforceable on any ground by any court of competent
jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each Director,
officer, employee or agent of the Corporation against expenses (including
attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, excise taxes, penalties and amounts paid in
settlement with respect to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative, to the full extent permitted by any
applicable portion of this Article IX that shall not have been invalidated or
found unenforceable, or by any other applicable law.

     (h)  Insurance.  The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to
          ---------
protect itself and on behalf of any Director, officer, employee or agent of the
Corporation or individual serving at the request of the Corporation as a
director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, member, manager or agent of
another corporation, a limited liability corporation, or a partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise against any such expense, liability or loss,
whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person
against such expense, liability or loss under the Ohio General Corporation Laws.

                                   ARTICLE X
                                   ---------

          Notwithstanding any provisions of the laws of the State of Ohio now or
hereafter in force requiring for any action the affirmative vote of the holders
of shares entitling them to exercise a designated proportion (but less than all)
of the voting power of the Corporation or of any class or classes of shares
thereof, such action may be taken by the affirmative vote of the holders of
shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the
Corporation or of such class or classes, except that the affirmative vote of the
holders of shares entitling them to exercise two-thirds of the voting power of
the Corporation or of such class or classes shall be necessary to adopt any
amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the
Corporation and except that no amendment of these Amended and Restated Articles
of Incorporation shall be effective to amend, alter, repeal or change the effect
of any of the provisions of Articles V, VII, VIII, IX, X or XI hereof unless
such amendment shall receive the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
eighty percent of the outstanding Common Shares of the Corporation entitled to
vote thereon and at least a majority of the Common Shares entitled to vote
thereon held by shareholders none of whom is as of the record date fixed for
such vote, a Related Person, affiliate of a Related Person, or an associate of a
Related Person;  provided, however, that such voting requirement shall not be
applicable to the approval of such an amendment if such amendment shall have
been proposed and authorized by action of a majority of the Disinterested
Directors of the Corporation.

                                  ARTICLE XI
                                  ----------

          1.   Voting Requirements for Certain Business Combinations Involving a
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               Related Person
               --------------

          (a)  In addition to the affirmative vote which may be required of the
holders of any series of Preferred Shares which may then be outstanding, the
affirmative vote of the holders of not less than eighty percent (80%) of the
outstanding Common Shares of the Corporation,

                                       8
<PAGE>

which shall include the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the
outstanding Common Shares held by shareholders other than the "Related Person"
(as hereinafter defined), shall be required for the approval or authorization of
any "business combination" (as hereinafter defined) of the Corporation with any
Related Person; provided, however, that such voting requirements shall not be
applicable if the shareholders are asked to approve or authorize a particular
business combination which has been authorized and proposed to the shareholders
by action of the Board of Directors of the Corporation by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the Directors then in office and by the affirmative vote of a
majority of Disinterested Directors then in office, or if the shareholders are
asked to approve or authorize a particular business combination as to which both
of the following conditions are satisfied:

                    (i)  the aggregate amount of the cash and the fair market
          value of the consideration other than cash to be received per share by
          the holders of the Common Shares of the Corporation in such business
          combination is at least equal to the greater of (1) the highest price
          per share (including any brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and
          soliciting dealer's fees) paid or agreed to be paid by the Related
          Person to acquire beneficial ownership of any Common Shares (with
          appropriate adjustments for recapitalizations, and for stock splits,
          stock dividends and like distributions), (2) the highest price per
          share (including any brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and
          soliciting dealer's fees) paid by any person to acquire beneficial
          ownership of any Common Shares on the open market at any time during
          the twenty-four month period immediately prior to the taking of such
          vote, or (3) the per share book value of such Common Shares at the end
          of the calendar quarter immediately preceding the taking of such vote;
          and

                    (ii) the consideration to be received by holders of Common
          Shares in such business combination shall be in the same form and of
          the same kind as the most favorable form and kind of consideration
          paid by the Related Person in acquiring beneficial ownership of any of
          the Common Shares already held, directly or indirectly, by it.

The determination of a majority of the Disinterested Directors of the
Corporation, made in good faith and based upon information known to them after
reasonable inquiry, shall be conclusive as to all facts necessary for compliance
with this Article, including without limitation (A) whether any person,
partnership, corporation or firm is a Related Person or affiliate or associate
as defined herein, and (B) the most favorable form and kind of consideration
paid by the Related Person in acquiring beneficial ownership of Common Shares.

          2.   Definitions
               -----------

          (a)  For the purposes of these Articles of Incorporation:

                    (i)  The term "business combination" shall mean (1) any
          merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into a Related
          Person, (2) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition,
          including, without limitation, a mortgage or any other security
          device, of all or any substantial part of the assets of the
          Corporation (including, without limitation, any voting securities of a

                                       9
<PAGE>

          subsidiary) or of a subsidiary, to a Related Person, (3) any merger or
          consolidation of a Related Person with or into the Corporation or a
          subsidiary of the Corporation, (4) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer
          or other disposition of all or any substantial part of the assets of a
          Related Person to the Corporation or a subsidiary of the Corporation,
          (5) the reclassification of the shares of stock of the Corporation
          generally possessing voting rights in elections for directors, the
          purchase by the Corporation of such shares, or the issuance by the
          Corporation of shares of any securities convertible thereto or
          exchangeable therefor which in any such case has the effect, directly
          or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of the
          outstanding shares of any class of equity or convertible securities of
          the Corporation which are directly or indirectly owned by any Related
          Person, or (6) any agreement, contract or other arrangement providing
          for any of the transactions described in this definition of business
          combination.

                    (ii)   The term "Related Person" shall mean and include any
          individual, corporation, partnership or other person or entity which,
          together with its "affiliates" and "associates," "beneficially" owns
          (as those terms are defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
          in the rules thereunder), in the aggregate, 15% or more of the
          outstanding Common Shares of the Corporation, and any "affiliate" or
          "associate" of any such individual, corporation, partnership or other
          person or entity; provided that shares held or over which such entity
          has the power to vote or otherwise control as a trustee, plan
          administrator, officer of the Corporation or in a similar capacity
          under an employee benefit plan of the Corporation or an employee
          benefit plan of an affiliate of the Corporation shall not be deemed to
          be beneficially owned for purposes of this definition.

                    (iii)  The term "substantial part" shall mean more than ten
          percent (10%) of the total consolidated assets of the Corporation as
          of the end of its most recent fiscal year ending prior to the time the
          determination is made.

                    (iv)   Without limitation, any Common Shares of the
          Corporation which any Related Person has the right to acquire pursuant
          to any agreement, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or
          options, or otherwise, shall be deemed beneficially owned by such
          Related Person.

                    (v)    The term "consideration other than cash" shall
          include, without limitation, outstanding Common Shares of the
          Corporation retained by its existing shareholders in the event of a
          business combination with a Related Person in which the Corporation is
          the surviving corporation.

                    (vi)   The term "Disinterested Director" means any member of
          the Board of Directors of the Corporation who is not the Related
          Person or an affiliate or associate of the Related Person and was a
          member of the Board prior to the time that the Related Person became
          the Related Person, and any successor of a Disinterested Director who
          is not the Related Person or an affiliate or associate of the Related
          Person and is recommended to succeed a Disinterested Director by a
          majority of the Disinterested Directors then in office.

                                       10
<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE XII
                                  -----------

          These Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation supersede and
take the place of the existing Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation.

                                       11


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