PECO II INC
S-1, 2000-05-22
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 22, 2000
 
Registration No. 333-             
 


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM S-1
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 

 
PECO II, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Ohio
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
3661
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code No.)
34-1605456
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
1376 State Route 598
Galion, Ohio 44833
(419) 468-7600
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
 

 
Matthew P. Smith
President and Chief Executive Officer
PECO II, Inc.
1376 State Route 598
Galion, Ohio 44833
(419) 468-7600
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
 

 
Copies of all correspondence to:
 
John J. Jenkins
Calfee, Halter & Griswold LLP
1400 McDonald Investment Center
800 Superior Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
(216) 622-8200
Steven E. Segal
Cooley Godward LLP
One Tabor Center
1200 17th Street, Suite 2100
Denver, Colorado 80202
(303) 606-4806
 

 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:    As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
        If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.  ¨
        If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨
        If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨
        If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
        If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box.  ¨
 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE


Title of each class of securities to be registered    Proposed maximum aggregate
offering price(1)
   Amount of registration fee

Common Shares, without par value    $86,250,000    $22,770


 
(1)
Estimated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933 solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee.
 

 
        The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 


 
Subject to Completion, Dated May 22, 2000
 
The information contained in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
              Shares
 [LOGO OF PECO II, INC]
Common Shares
$              per share

This is an initial public offering of common shares of PECO II, Inc.
 
We expect that the price to the public in the offering will be between $             and $             per share. The market price of the common shares after the offering may be higher or lower than the offering price.
 
We have applied to include the common shares on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “PIII.”
 
Investing in the common shares involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6.
 
       Per Share
     Total
Price to the public      $                   $             
Underwriting discount                    
Proceeds to PECO II                    
 
We have granted an over-allotment option to the underwriters. Under this option, the underwriters may elect to purchase a maximum of             additional shares from us within 30 days following the date of this prospectus to cover over-allotments.

 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
CIBC World Markets
Robertson Stephens
Thomas Weisel Partners LLC
 
The date of this prospectus is                      , 2000.
 
[Inside front cover - Picture of a loop connecting four graphic depictions of various segments of the communications network in which our products are used. The graphics are each identified by the following respective textual labels: “Internet, Wireless, Broadband and Local/Long-Distance Exchange.” Next to each network segment are photographs of representative products that are utilized by service providers in such segment. The top center of the inside front cover contains the text “PECO II: Serving the Communications Network.”]
 
Table of Contents
 
       Page
Prospectus Summary      3
Risk Factors      6
Forward-Looking Statements      14
Use of Proceeds      14
Dividend Policy      15
Capitalization      15
Dilution      16
Selected Consolidated Financial Data      17
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      18
Business      26
Management      38
Principal Shareholders      45
Certain Transactions      46
Description of Capital Stock      48
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders      51
Shares Eligible for Future Sale      54
Underwriting      56
Legal Matters      59
Experts      59
Where You Can Find More Information      59
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements      F-1
 
Prospectus Summary
 
This summary highlights information contained in other parts of this prospectus. Because it is a summary, it does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in our common shares. You should read the entire prospectus carefully.
 
The Company
 
We design, manufacture and market communications equipment and offer systems integration products and related services to the communications industry. We are one of the leading original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, of communications power systems in the United States. The products we offer include power systems, power distribution equipment, systems integration products and related support products and services, which we sell to communications service providers such as local exchange carriers, long distance carriers, wireless service providers, Internet service providers and broadband access providers. Our customers include several leading communications service providers such as Bell Atlantic (including NYNEX), Broadwing (formerly IXC), Level 3 Communications, Lucent Technologies Inc., Nextel and Sprint.
 
We believe we offer one of the most comprehensive product lines of power equipment in the communications infrastructure market. We draw on our broad range of power equipment products and expertise to custom design fully integrated power systems that meet the configuration requirements of our customers. Our power distribution equipment provides power to customer communications equipment. Through our systems integration business we provide complete built-to-order communications systems assembled pursuant to customer specifications. We further enable service providers to focus on their core competencies by offering value-added services such as equipment procurement, inventory management, power monitoring systems, applications software, engineering and installation management services and systems design assistance.
 
The communications industry has experienced rapid growth in recent years, fueled largely by deregulation, competition, privatization, the growth of the Internet and other technological advances, including the convergence of voice, video and data communications. Specifically, increasing Internet usage, the increasing demand for wireless services and the emergence of broadband services have increased power requirements. As a result, communications service providers are making substantial capital expenditures on communications power equipment to build, upgrade and maintain their networks.
 
As a result of our strong presence within the growing communications market, we have nearly doubled our net sales from $48.3 million in 1997 to $92.0 million in 1999, and have achieved $35.0 million in net sales in the first quarter ended March 31, 2000. Our income from operations increased from $5.8 million in 1997 to $10.5 million in 1999, and income from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2000 was $3.7 million.
 
Our Competitive Strengths
 
We believe our share of the communications infrastructure market and our overall net sales will continue to increase as a result of our:
 
Ÿ
customization capabilities;
 
Ÿ
broad lines of power equipment;
 
Ÿ
ability to provide systems integration products;
 
Ÿ
wide range of support services;
 
Ÿ
technological capabilities;
 
Ÿ
reputation for quality and reliability;
 
Ÿ
regional-based manufacturing and customer support centers; and
 
Ÿ
depth of knowledge, relationships and experience in the communications industry.
 
 
Our Strategy
 
Our objective is to capitalize on the rapid growth in the global market for communications power equipment by increasing our market share and expanding the services and products we offer. Key elements of our strategy include:
 
Ÿ
build network of regional centers;
 
Ÿ
expand systems integration business;
 
Ÿ
expand service capabilities;
 
Ÿ
invest in product line expansion;
 
Ÿ
pursue international growth opportunities; and
 
Ÿ
pursue selective strategic acquisitions.
 
Other Information
 
Our principal executive offices are located at 1376 State Route 598, Galion, Ohio, 44833, and our telephone number is (419) 468-7600. Our website address is www.peco2.com. The information contained on our website is not a part of this prospectus.
The Offering
 
Common shares offered
              shares
 
Common shares to be outstanding after the offering
              shares
 
Use of proceeds
We will use the proceeds from this offering for repayment of bank indebtedness, capital expenditures, including establishing additional regional facilities, and general corporate purposes, including working capital and potential acquisitions.
 
Proposed Nasdaq National Market symbol
PIII
 
The number of common shares to be outstanding after the offering is based on the number of shares outstanding as of March 31, 2000 and does not include 1,816,950 common shares issuable upon exercise of options outstanding as of March 31, 2000 at a weighted average exercise price of $6.20.
 
Unless otherwise stated, all information in this prospectus assumes:
 
Ÿ
no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option; and
 
Ÿ
a 50-for-1 forward split of our common shares to be effected immediately prior to the completion of this offering.
 
All trademarks, trade names and service marks appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective holders.
 
Summary Consolidated Financial Data
 
       Year Ended December 31,
     Three Months
Ended March 31,

       1995
     1996
     1997
     1998
     1999
     1999
     2000
       (unaudited)      (unaudited)                           (unaudited)
       (In thousands, except per share data)
Statement of Operations Data:
Net sales      $18,333      $29,441      $48,340      $57,801      $92,049      $15,343      $34,964
Cost of goods sold      12,422      21,142      31,406      38,683      60,747      9,453      23,537
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
Gross margin      5,911      8,299      16,934      19,118      31,302      5,890      11,427
Operating expenses:
    Research, development and engineering      1,658      2,116      3,661      5,092      6,917      1,612      2,389
    Selling, general and administrative      2,227      2,715      4,481      6,479      9,919      1,970      3,769
    Stock compensation      332      427      2,994      1,156      3,974      338      1,554
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
          4,217      5,258      11,136      12,727      20,810      3,920      7,712
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
Income from operations      1,694      3,041      5,798      6,391      10,492      1,970      3,715
Interest expense      182      288      276      276      818      110      429
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
Income before income taxes      1,512      2,753      5,522      6,115      9,674      1,860      3,286
Provision for income taxes      546      969      2,083      2,354      3,848      733      1,315
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
Net income      $    966      $  1,784      $  3,439      $  3,761      $  5,826      $  1,127      $  1,971
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
Net income per common share:
    Basic      $    0.08      $    0.14      $    0.27      $    0.28      $    0.42      $    0.08      $    0.14
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
    Diluted      $    0.08      $    0.14      $    0.27      $    0.25      $    0.42      $    0.07      $    0.13
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
Weighted average number of common shares
    outstanding:
    Basic      12,200      12,726      12,890      13,521      13,900      14,014      14,466
    Diluted      12,200      13,129      12,890      14,765      13,900      15,116      15,607
 
       March 31, 2000
       Actual
     As
Adjusted

       (unaudited)
       (In thousands)
Balance Sheet Data:
Working capital      $26,660                   
Total assets      72,489     
Total long-term liabilities      19,717     
Total shareholders’ equity      29,120     
 
The as adjusted column above reflects the sale of              common shares in this offering at an assumed initial offering price of $             per share after deducting the estimated underwriting discount and offering expenses that we will pay.
 
Risk Factors
 
You should carefully consider the following risk factors and other information before deciding to invest in our common shares.
Risks Relating to Our Business
 
Our success depends on the continued expansion of the communications industry.
 
Our business depends on growth in the communications industry. A downturn in the communications industry in general or in our customers’ financial performance could result in postponed network upgrades and reduced sales of our products and services. Current growth in the communications industry is being driven primarily by expansion of Internet, broadband and wireless networks. Our future success depends in large part on the continued growth of these services as widely used mediums for commerce and communication. We plan to devote significant resources in order to meet the demand generated by this anticipated growth by hiring additional personnel and opening new regional operational centers in the United States and abroad. If Internet, broadband or wireless services do not continue to become widespread communication mediums, the growth of the market for communications infrastructure equipment may not continue and the demand for our products could be significantly reduced, which could seriously harm our business.
 
Failure to manage our planned rapid growth could cause our business to suffer.
 
Our inability to manage our planned growth effectively could materially harm our business. Within the past few years we have experienced rapid growth and expansion that is straining our resources. For example, in 1999, we increased the number of our employees from 522 to 873. We plan to continue to expand our operations rapidly and to significantly add to our infrastructure. This expansion is expected to place a further strain on our management, operational and financial resources, and we may not effectively manage this growth. Further expanding our business will require us to invest significant amounts of capital in our internal control and information systems and our infrastructure, including the opening of new regional facilities. We will also need to significantly increase the number of our employees. Our management may have to divert a disproportionate amount of its attention away from our day to day activities and devote a substantial amount of time to expanding into new areas. Our failure to manage our growth effectively could substantially harm our business.
 
Our business will suffer if we do not decrease the time it takes us to fill our customers’ orders.
 
If we are unable to increase our manufacturing capacity to meet the increasingly shortened delivery schedules of our customers, our business will suffer. A customer’s selection of power equipment is often based on which supplier can supply the requested equipment within a specified time period. We have lost, and may continue to lose, potential orders because of our inability to meet a customer’s time schedule. During 1999, the amount of time it took us to fill a customer order increased from 4-6 weeks to approximately 8-10 weeks. In addition, our backlog of unshipped customer orders was $23.7 million at December 31, 1999 and increased to $26.6 million at March 31, 2000. Our inability to meet the full demand of our existing customers may negatively impact our ability to increase our business with them. In addition, our limited manufacturing capacity inhibits our ability to attract new customers.
 
A small number of customers account for a high percentage of our net sales and the loss of a key customer could have a negative impact on our operating results and cause our stock price to decline.
 
A small number of customers account for a significant portion of our sales. The loss of any of these key customers could result in lower than expected net sales and cause our stock price to decline. In 1999, sales to our ten largest customers accounted for approximately 72% of net sales. For the three months ended March 31, 2000, sales to our top ten customers had increased to 80% of net sales. In addition, the entire market for communications power systems contains a small number of potential major customers for our products and services. Substantially all of our sales are made on a purchase order basis, and most of our customers are not obligated to purchase additional products or services from us or to continue using our products or services. For example, recently one of our major customers indicated that, beginning sometime in the third quarter of 2000, it will begin to perform its systems integration in-house and may cease purchasing our systems integration products. A substantial majority of our sales of systems integration products have been made to this customer. Net sales from the sale of systems integration products to this customer were approximately $12.8 million in 1999 and $3.9 million in the first quarter of 2000. The future loss or deferral of, or any reduction in orders from, a significant customer could have a negative impact on our net sales, and could harm our business.
 
Our success depends on the continuing contribution of our key personnel who may leave us at any time and our ability to integrate new personnel, including several key members of our management team.
 
Our future success depends to a significant extent on the continued service of our key technical, sales and senior management personnel. In particular, the loss of the services of Matthew P. Smith, our president and chief executive officer, Allen Jay Cizner, our chief operating officer, John C. Maag, our chief financial officer, or Gary R. Corner, our chief information officer, could harm our business. We do not have employment agreements with any of our key personnel, and they may leave us at any time. In addition, we do not have “key person” life insurance policies on any of our employees except for Mr. Smith.
 
Several key members of our management team have joined us in the last few months, including Mr. Cizner, Mr. Maag and Mr. Corner. Additionally, we intend to hire other key personnel. If we cannot effectively integrate these employees into our business, or if they cannot work together as a management team to implement our business strategy, our business will suffer. Should any of our management team leave us, it could be costly and time consuming to replace them.
 
Our business will suffer if we do not attract and retain additional highly skilled personnel.
 
To successfully increase our capacity and grow our business, we must identify, attract, retain and motivate highly skilled sales, marketing, technical and operations personnel. Much of the slowdown in the time it takes to fill our customers’ orders is the result of our difficulty in hiring and training new employees at a sufficient rate to keep up with our growth. Competition for highly qualified professional personnel is intense due to the limited number of people available with the necessary technical skills. Failure to attract and retain the necessary personnel would inhibit our growth and harm our business.
 
Our success depends on our ability to develop and market new products and product enhancements, which we may be unable to do.
 
Our success depends on our ability to develop and introduce new products and product enhancements in a cost-effective and timely manner and to adequately protect our proprietary rights in any new technology that we develop. We are currently investing, and intend to continue to invest, significant resources on research and development in new products and product enhancements. We may experience difficulties that could delay or prevent the successful development, introduction or marketing of new products and enhancements. Delays and cost-overruns in our development efforts could affect our ability to timely respond to technological changes, evolving industry standards, competitive developments or customer requirements. If our new products and enhancements do not achieve widespread market acceptance or fail to generate significant revenues to offset development costs, our business would be harmed. In addition, announcements of new product offerings by us or our competitors may cause customers to defer or cancel the purchase of our existing products.
 
If we are unable to meet our additional capital needs in the future, we may not be able to execute our business growth strategy.
 
We currently anticipate that our available cash resources, combined with the net proceeds from this offering and financing available under our revolving loan facility, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 24 months. However, our resources may not be sufficient to satisfy these requirements. We may need to raise additional funds sooner than anticipated, through public or private debt or equity financings. Any additional financing we may need might not be available on terms favorable to us, or at all. If we are unable to obtain additional funds on acceptable terms, then we would be unable to:
 
Ÿ
take advantage of potential business opportunities, including more rapid regional or international expansion;
 
Ÿ
make selective acquisitions of complimentary businesses;
 
Ÿ
develop and maintain higher working capital levels;
 
Ÿ
gain access to new product lines or services;
 
Ÿ
respond to competitive pressures; or
 
Ÿ
acquire machinery to increase production.
 
Moreover, if additional funds are raised through the issuance of equity securities, the percentage of ownership of our current shareholders will be reduced. Newly issued equity securities may have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of the common shares sold in this offering. In addition, the terms of any debt could impose restrictions on our operations and our ability to secure additional financing through equity securities.
 
We may fail to meet market expectations because of fluctuations in our quarterly operating results, which could cause our stock price to decline.
 
As a result of the rapidly changing nature of the markets in which we operate and the other risks described in this section, many of which are beyond our control, our net sales and operating results have varied from quarter to quarter and are likely to continue to fluctuate significantly in future periods. For example, we experienced an unexpected $1.8 million reduction in net sales between the third and fourth quarter of 1998 due to a deferral of orders by a major customer. Fluctuations in quarterly results could cause our results of operations in some future periods to be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors. In this event, the price of our common shares could fall.
 
We may fail to engage in strategic acquisitions, which could limit our future growth.
 
One of our strategies for growth is to engage in selective strategic acquisitions. Our ability to conduct such acquisitions is limited by our ability to identify potential acquisition candidates and obtain necessary financing. In the event we are unable to identify and take advantage of these opportunities, we may experience difficulties in growing our business.
 
If we engage in acquisitions, we may experience difficulty assimilating the operations or personnel of the acquired companies, which could threaten our future growth.
 
If we make strategic acquisitions, we could have difficulty assimilating or retaining the acquired companies’ personnel or integrating their operations, equipment or services into our organization. These difficulties could disrupt our ongoing business, distract our management and employees and increase our expenses. Moreover, our profitability may suffer because of acquisition-related costs or amortization of acquired goodwill and other intangible assets. Furthermore, we may have to incur debt or issue equity securities in any future acquisitions. The issuance of equity securities would dilute our existing shareholders.
 
We may have difficulty integrating new regional operational centers.
 
We currently have four regional operational centers at which we manufacture and assemble our products and from which we offer our services. We intend to open additional regional operational centers in the future in order to more effectively serve our customers, which will divert management time and attention, and strain our ability to manage our operations, including our ability to monitor operations, control costs and maintain effective quality controls. Our failure to integrate new regional operational centers into our operations would harm our business.
 
Failure to manage our costs could harm our results of operations.
 
In order to meet the growing demand for our products and services, we will have to hire additional personnel and add additional manufacturing and assembly capacity. We also anticipate that we will continue to increase our research, development and engineering expenditures. These additions and expenditures will increase our operating expenses. If we are unable to efficiently
use newly added personnel or manufacturing capacity, or if we are unable to obtain more favorable pricing terms from our suppliers as the volume of our orders increase, our operating costs may increase at a greater rate than our revenue, and our business may suffer.
 
We may have difficulty expanding our international operations.
 
We have only recently begun to market our communications power equipment and related services internationally. We intend to continue expanding our business in international markets. This expansion will require significant management attention and financial resources to develop a successful international business. If we are unable to maintain or increase international market demand for our equipment and services, we will be unable to expand our international operations. Due to our efforts to expand our international business, we will be increasingly subject to the risks of conducting business internationally, including:
 
Ÿ
varying technology standards from country to country;
 
Ÿ
uncertain protection of intellectual property rights;
 
Ÿ
inconsistent regulations and unexpected changes in legislation or regulatory requirements;
 
Ÿ
currency fluctuations;
 
Ÿ
tariffs and other barriers and restrictions;
 
Ÿ
greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection and longer collection periods;
 
Ÿ
political and economic instability;
 
Ÿ
linguistic and cultural differences;
 
Ÿ
potentially adverse tax consequences; and
 
Ÿ
the burden with complying with a variety of foreign laws and communications standards.
 
Our inability to effectively address any of these risks could adversely affect our international operations and, consequently, harm our business.
 
Equipment problems may seriously harm our credibility and our business.
 
If we deliver communications equipment with undetected material defects, if our equipment fails due to improper maintenance, or if our equipment is perceived to be defective, our reputation, credibility and equipment sales could suffer. Communications service providers insist on high standards of quality and reliability from communications equipment suppliers. The equipment we make is inherently complex and can contain undetected software or hardware errors. Occasional maintenance is often necessary to keep this complex equipment functioning as designed. In addition, because our equipment is integrated with our customers’ equipment, it can be difficult to identify the source of a problem should one occur. Our equipment may be erroneously identified as the source of a problem caused by equipment other than our own. During 1999, we lost business from an established customer as a result of problems in the interface between a product manufactured by us pursuant to that customer’s specifications and the customer’s own equipment. The occurrence of such defects, errors or failures, or perceived defects or errors, could also result in delays in installation, product returns, product liability and warranty claims and other losses to us or to our customers. While we may carry insurance policies covering these possible liabilities, these policies may not provide sufficient protection should a claim be asserted. A material product liability claim, whether successful or not, could be costly, damage our reputation and distract key personnel, any of which could harm our business.
 
Risks Relating to our Industry
 
Our business may suffer if we are unable to keep up with a rapidly changing market.
 
The market for the equipment and services we provide is characterized by rapid technological changes, evolving industry standards, changing customer needs and frequent new equipment and service introductions. If we fail to adequately predict and respond to these market changes, our existing products or products in development could become obsolete in a relatively short time frame. Our future success in addressing the needs of our customers will depend, in part, on our ability to timely and cost-effectively:
 
Ÿ
respond to emerging industry standards and other technological changes;
 
Ÿ
develop our internal technical capabilities and expertise;
 
Ÿ
broaden our equipment and service offerings; and
 
Ÿ
adapt our products and services to new technologies as they emerge.
 
Our failure in any of these areas could harm our business.
 
The success of our business depends upon the success of emerging communication service providers, which may be unable to effectively compete against established companies.
 
Some of our customers are emerging communications service providers who compete against existing telephone companies. These new participants only recently began to enter these markets, and many of these service providers are still building their networks and rolling out their services. They require substantial capital for the development, construction and expansion of their networks and the introduction of their services. If emerging service providers fail to acquire and retain customers or are unsuccessful in raising needed funds or responding to any other trends, such as price reductions for their services or diminished demand for communications services in general, they could be forced to reduce their capital spending programs, which would harm our business.
 
Our business could be negatively impacted by changes in the regulations governing the communications industry.
 
Our business depends upon the communications industry which is subject to regulation in the United States and other countries. Federal and state agencies regulate most of our U.S. customers. Legislation has been adopted in the United States that lifts certain restrictions on the ability of companies, including some of our customers, to compete with us. In particular, the regional bell operating companies are no longer prohibited from commercially manufacturing the types of equipment systems that we produce. The effect of this legislation on the market for our products is difficult to predict at this time. We also cannot be certain of how this legislation will impact the competitive position of our customers, and in particular emerging communications service providers. Subsequently, changes in current or future laws or regulations in the United States or elsewhere which impact the communications industry could harm our business.
 
In addition to complying with regulatory requirements, many of our products are required to meet certain safety requirements. Typically, our products must be compliant with and certified by certain certifying agencies and bodies, including the Underwriters Laboratories, Canadian Safety Agency, European Conformity and, more recently, the Network Equipment Building Standard. Certification typically requires a company to secure lab time to perform testing on the equipment to be certified. It is often difficult to secure adequate lab time because there are a limited number of labs that are capable of providing certification services. We may not be able to obtain the regulatory approvals and certifications we need to sell our products on a timely basis, or at all. If we fail to obtain these approvals and certifications on a timely basis, our future revenues and business would suffer.
 
The market for supplying equipment and services to communications service providers is highly competitive, and if we cannot compete effectively, our business will suffer.
 
Competition among companies who supply equipment and services to communications service providers is intense. If we are unable to compete effectively against our current or future competitors, our operating results will suffer and our business will be harmed. We currently face competition from two larger established communications suppliers, Lucent Technologies Inc., which recently announced that it is seeking a buyer for its power systems business, and Marconi Communications. We also compete with a number of smaller competitors, many of which have developed market niches or who are attempting to leverage their general power equipment expertise into the communications market. Rapid technological developments within the communications industry have resulted in frequent changes to our group of competitors and will likely attract new competitors into our market. Increased competition may result in price reductions, reduced gross margins and loss of market share.
 
Several of our competitors have significantly greater financial and other resources than we do. For example, many of these competitors have the ability to provide customers with turnkey communications networks and systems, including power systems, and purchase financing, an increasingly important element of the equipment market. We do not currently have the ability to provide turnkey systems, and, therefore, may lose orders of customers that prefer or demand turnkey communications systems.
 
We face additional competition from the introduction of alternating current, or AC, power system manufacturers into our market. Although we manufacture and market both direct current, or DC, and AC power systems, our primary market and focus is DC power. DC power has traditionally been used in applications where reliability is paramount. For example, telephone service providers almost exclusively rely on DC power. Historically, DC power system suppliers did not compete with AC power system suppliers. However, as consumers increasingly rely on service providers offering bundled communication services, the demand for reliable DC power has increased. This increase in demand for DC power has caused, and is likely to continue to cause, AC power suppliers to enter into the DC power market. Many of these AC power suppliers have significantly greater financial and other resources than we do.
 
Moreover, in our industry it is often necessary to be on a service provider’s approved vendor list in order to sell equipment to that service provider, and most service providers typically have only two or three approved vendors for each type of product or service they purchase. Our competitiveness will depend on our maintaining approved vendor status with existing customers, as well as obtaining approved vendor status for additional service providers. We face the additional risk that even if we do obtain approved vendor status, our customers may make the strategic decision to manufacture the equipment they require themselves.
 
Consolidation in the communications industry may affect our sales.
 
The communications industry is consolidating. In recent years, several communication service providers have been acquired by their competitors. Our contracts do not require a customer to purchase a minimum level of equipment from us. As a result, the acquisition of one of our customers could have a negative impact on our sales to that customer. In addition, orders from a customer that acquires another company may temporarily decrease or entirely cease if the customer coordinates or streamlines its purchasing efforts.
 
Risks Related to the Purchase of our Shares in this Offering
 
There has been no prior public market for our common shares and our stock price could be highly volatile.
 
There has been no public market for our common shares and an active public market may not develop. If an active public market for our shares does not develop, you may be unable to sell any shares that you may purchase in this offering, and the price of our stock may decrease below the initial public offering price.
 
The stock market in general, and the stock prices of technology companies in particular, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. This volatility is often unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of these companies. Because we are a technology company, we expect our stock price to be similarly volatile. Broad market and industry factors may reduce our stock price, regardless of our operating performance. Many of the additional factors that might cause volatility in our stock price are beyond our control. Some of these factors include:
 
Ÿ
actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly operating results;
 
Ÿ
announcements of technological innovations or new products or services by us or our competitors;
 
Ÿ
changes in financial estimates by securities analysts;
 
Ÿ
changes in the economic performance or market valuations of other communications companies;
 
Ÿ
announcements by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;
 
Ÿ
additions or departures of key personnel;
 
Ÿ
release of lock-up or other transfer restrictions on our outstanding common shares or sales of additional common shares; and
 
Ÿ
potential litigation.
 
In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against such a company. The institution of such litigation against us could result in substantial costs to us and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources.
 
Control by our executive officers and directors may limit your ability to influence the outcome of director elections and other matters requiring stockholder approval.
 
Following the completion of this offering, our executive officers, directors and entities affiliated with them will beneficially own an aggregate of approximately     % of our outstanding common shares. Exercise of stock options may increase the percentage ownership of these people. As a result, these shareholders will be able to significantly influence the outcome of matters requiring approval by our shareholders, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions. This concentration of ownership may also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control, which could result in a lower stock price.
 
You are unlikely to receive dividends for the foreseeable future.
 
We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings for use in the operation and expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Our current loan agreement restricts our ability to pay cash dividends in an aggregate amount exceeding $100,000 in any fiscal year.
 
Future sales of our common shares in the public market could cause our stock price to fall.
 
Sales of a substantial number of common shares in the public market after this offering, or the perception that these sales may occur, could depress the market price of our common shares and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. After this offering, we will have              common shares outstanding. Restrictions under the securities laws and certain lock-up agreements limit the number of shares that may be sold immediately following the public offering. CIBC World Markets Corp., in its sole discretion, may release all or some portion of the shares subject to lock-up agreements. All of the common shares sold in this offering will be freely tradeable without restrictions or further registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except for any shares purchased by our affiliates as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. The remaining 14,789,250 common shares outstanding after this offering will be available for sale at various times with              common shares available for sale after the expiration of their initial 180 day lock-up period.
 
Our management’s broad discretion in the use of proceeds of this offering may adversely affect your investment.
 
We expect to use approximately $42.7 million of the net proceeds of the offering to repay bank indebtedness and for capital expenditures, including establishing additional regional manufacturing and assembly facilities, that we have budgeted over the next two years. However, we have no current specific plans for the remaining proceeds of this offering. Although we intend to use the remaining net proceeds for general corporate purposes, including working capital and potential acquisitions or investment opportunities in complimentary businesses, services or products, our management will have broad discretion in how we use the net proceeds from the offering. Because of the number and variability of factors that will determine our use of these proceeds, how we spend the net proceeds may vary substantially from our current intentions. You will not have the opportunity to evaluate the economic, financial or other information on which our management bases its decisions on how to use the net proceeds or to approve these decisions. We cannot assure you that management will apply these net proceeds effectively, nor can we assure you that the net proceeds will be invested to yield a favorable return.
 
The value of your investment will be diluted upon the consummation of the initial public offering.
 
Based upon the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, purchasers of the common shares in this offering will experience an immediate and substantial dilution in net tangible book value of $             per common share purchased. To the extent outstanding options to purchase common shares are exercised, there may be further dilution. Dilution will reduce the per share value of our shares and reduce the proportionate ownership interest in our business.
 
Provisions in our charter documents and Ohio law may have anti-takeover effects.
 
Certain provisions of our articles of incorporation and code of regulations could deter, delay or prevent a third party from acquiring us, even if a change in control would be beneficial to our shareholders. These provisions could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for our common shares. Provisions with possible anti-takeover effects include those which:
 
Ÿ
divide our board of directors into three classes;
 
Ÿ
authorize the issuance of preferred shares that can be created and issued by the board of directors without prior shareholder approval, commonly referred to as “blank check” preferred shares, with rights senior to those of common shares;
 
Ÿ
prohibit shareholder action by written consent; and
 
Ÿ
establish advance notice requirements for submitting nominations for election to the board of directors and for proposing matters that can be acted upon by shareholders at a meeting.
 
In addition, applicable provisions of Ohio law restrict our ability to engage in certain business transactions with owners of 10% or more of our outstanding common shares. We are also subject to Section 1701.831 of the Ohio Revised Code, known as the Control Share Acquisition Act, which requires the prior approval of a majority of disinterested shareholders for acquisitions of specified percentages of our outstanding common shares. For more information, see “Description of Capital Stock-Anti-Takeover Effects of Articles of Incorporation, Code of Regulations and Ohio General Corporation Law.”
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
Some of the information in this prospectus contains forward-looking statements. You can find these statements under “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Use of Proceeds,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Business” and elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
We typically identify forward-looking statements by using terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue” or similar words, although we express some forward-looking statements differently. You should be aware that actual events could differ materially from those suggested in the forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including:
 
Ÿ
the growth in the communications industry;
 
Ÿ
our ability to develop and market new products and product enhancements;
 
Ÿ
our ability to attract and retain customers;
 
Ÿ
our business strategy; and
 
Ÿ
competition and technological change.
 
You should also consider carefully the statements under “Risk Factors” and other sections this prospectus, which address additional factors that could cause our actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.
 
Use of Proceeds
 
Our net proceeds from the sale of the common shares in this offering will be approximately $            . If the underwriters fully exercise their over-allotment option, our net proceeds from the offering will be $            . “Net proceeds” are what we expect to receive after paying the underwriters’ discount and commissions and other expenses of the offering based on an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share.
 
We expect to use approximately $15.7 million of the net proceeds of the offering to repay the following bank indebtedness:
 
Ÿ
$7.3 million under a revolving loan facility, which expires on April 30, 2002 and bears interest at an annual rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.0% (8.19% at March 31, 2000);
 
Ÿ
$4.6 million under a term loan which matures on October 15, 2004 and bears interest at an annual rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.0% (8.19% at March 31, 2000);
 
Ÿ
$3.0 million under a loan for current capital expenditures which matures on April 30, 2001 and bears interest at an annual rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.0% (8.19% at March 31, 2000); and
 
Ÿ
$769,500 under a term loan which matures on June 30, 2003 and bears interest at an annual rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.0% (8.19% at March 31, 2000).
 
We intend to use approximately $27.0 million of the proceeds over the next two years for capital expenditures, including establishing additional regional manufacturing and assembly facilities. We have not identified any specific expenditures that will be made with the remaining net proceeds of this offering, but we intend to use the proceeds for general corporate purposes, including working capital and potential acquisition or investment opportunities in complimentary businesses, services or products. We currently have no commitments or agreements with respect to any possible acquisitions or investments.
 
Pending use, we will invest the net proceeds of the offering in investment grade, interest-bearing marketable securities.
 
Dividend Policy
 
While we do not currently plan to pay dividends, any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of the board of directors and will depend upon our financial condition, operating results, capital requirements and other factors the board of directors deems relevant. We plan to retain earnings for use in the operation of our business and to fund future growth. Since our inception in 1988, our board of directors has approved only one dividend to shareholders, in the amount of $0.005 per share in January 1998. Our current loan agreement restricts our ability to pay cash dividends in an aggregate amount exceeding $100,000 in any fiscal year.
 
Capitalization
 
The following table shows:
 
Ÿ
our actual capitalization on March 31, 2000; and
 
Ÿ
our capitalization assuming the completion of the offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share and the use of the net proceeds as described under “Use of Proceeds.”
 
       March 31, 2000
       Actual
     As Adjusted
       (In thousands, except share data)
Cash      $  1,592     
       
Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt      $  1,911     
       
       
Long-term debt, less current portion      $19,717     
       
      
Shareholders’ equity(1):
Common shares, without par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized;
     14,789,250 shares issued and outstanding actual;              shares
     issued and outstanding as adjusted
     $  1,877     
Additional paid-in capital      8,562     
Retained earnings      18,681     
       
      
Total shareholders’ equity      29,120     
       
      
Total capitalization      $48,837     
       
      

(1)
Excludes 1,816,950 common shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of options at a weighted average exercise price of $6.20 per share.
 
Dilution
 
Our net tangible book value as of March 31, 2000 was approximately $27.1 million or $1.83 per common share. Net tangible book value represents total assets minus the sum of liabilities and intangible assets. Net tangible book value per share represents net tangible book value divided by the number of common shares outstanding.
 
After giving effect to the sale of common shares that we are offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, and the receipt of the estimated net proceeds by us, our pro forma net tangible book value as of March 31, 2000 would have been approximately $             million or $             per share. This represents an immediate increase in the net tangible book value of $             per share to the existing shareholders and an immediate dilution of $             per share to new shareholders purchasing common shares in this offering.
 
The following table illustrates the pro forma increase in net tangible book value of $             per share and the dilution, which is the difference between the assumed initial public offering price and net tangible book value per share, to new investors:
 
Assumed initial public offering price per share                $        
Net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2000      $1.83     
Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to the offering                    
       
Pro forma net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2000 after giving
     effect to the offering
                   
               
Dilution per share to new investors in the offering                    
               
 
The following table shows, on a pro forma basis as of March 31, 2000, the difference between existing shareholders and new investors with respect to the number of shares purchased from us, the total consideration paid and the average price paid per share. The table assumes that the initial public offering price will be $             per share.
 
       Shares Purchased(1)
     Total Consideration
     Average Price
Per Share

       Number
     Percent
     Amount
     Percent
Existing shareholders      14,789,250           %      $6,608,879           %      $  0.45
New investors                     %      $                            %      $        
       
    
       
    
          
           Total                100.0 %      $                       100.0 %     
       
    
       
    
          

(1)
Excludes 1,816,950 common shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of options at a weighted average exercise price of $6.20 share. To the extent that these options are exercised, new investors will be further diluted.
 
Selected Consolidated Financial Data
 
This section presents our selected historical consolidated financial data. You should read carefully the financial statements included in this prospectus, including the notes to the financial statements. The selected data in this section is not intended to replace the financial statements.
 
We derived the statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999, and balance sheet data as of December 31, 1998 and 1999 from the audited financial statements in this prospectus. We derived the balance sheet data as of December 31, 1997 from audited financial statements that are not included in this prospectus. Those financial statements were audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent auditors. We derived the statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1996, and balance sheet data as of December 31, 1995 and 1996 from unaudited financial statements that are not included in this prospectus. We derived the statement of operations data for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 2000, and balance sheet data as of March 31, 2000 from unaudited financial statements included in this prospectus. Our management believes that the unaudited historical financial statements contain all adjustments needed to present fairly the information included in those statements, and that the adjustments made consist only of normal recurring adjustments.
 
       Year Ended December 31,
     Three Months
Ended March 31,

       1995
     1996
     1997
     1998
     1999
     1999
     2000
       (unaudited)      (unaudited)                           (unaudited)
       (In thousands, except per share data)
Statement of Operations Data:
Net sales      $18,333      $29,441      $48,340      $57,801      $92,049      $15,343      $34,964
Cost of goods sold      12,422      21,142      31,406      38,683      60,747      9,453      23,537
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
Gross margin      5,911      8,299      16,934      19,118      31,302      5,890      11,427
Operating expenses:
    Research, development and engineering      1,658      2,116      3,661      5,092      6,917      1,612      2,389
    Selling, general and administrative      2,227      2,715      4,481      6,479      9,919      1,970      3,769
    Stock compensation      332      427      2,994      1,156      3,974      338      1,554
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
          4,217      5,258      11,136      12,727      20,810      3,920      7,712
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
Income from operations      1,694      3,041      5,798      6,391      10,492      1,970      3,715
Interest expense      182      288      276      276      818      110      429
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
Income before income taxes      1,512      2,753      5,522      6,115      9,674      1,860      3,286
Provision for income taxes      546      969      2,083      2,354      3,848      733      1,315
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
Net income      $    966      $  1,784      $  3,439      $  3,761      $  5,826      $  1,127      $  1,971
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
Net income per common share:
    Basic      $    0.08      $    0.14      $    0.27      $    0.28      $    0.42      $    0.08      $    0.14
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
    Diluted      $    0.08      $    0.14      $    0.27      $    0.25      $    0.42      $    0.07      $    0.13
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
Weighted average number of common shares
    outstanding:
    Basic      12,200      12,726      12,890      13,521      13,900      14,014      14,466
    Diluted      12,200      13,129      12,890      14,765      13,900      15,116      15,607
 
       December 31,
     March 31,
2000

       1995
     1996
     1997
     1998
     1999
       (unaudited)      (unaudited)                           (unaudited)
       (In thousands)
Balance Sheet Data:
Working capital      $2,748      $  3,756      $  5,300      $10,487      $24,329      $26,660
Total assets      9,799       15,120       22,698      32,088      65,854      72,489
Total long-term liabilities      1,258      1,454      1,274      5,653      21,194      19,717
Total shareholders’ equity      4,044      5,697      9,611      15,531      24,594      29,120
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
You should read this discussion together with the financial statements and other financial information included in this prospectus.
 
Overview
 
We design, produce, assemble and market a broad line of power systems, monitoring systems and systems integration products for the communications industry. Our products and services are used by communications service providers in the local exchange, long distance, wireless, Internet and broadband communications markets.
 
We were incorporated in May 1988. In December 1988, we purchased certain assets of the Power Equipment division of ITT, including the Galion, Ohio manufacturing facility and surrounding land, machinery, product designs and other business property. The ITT Power Equipment division, and its predecessors, had been engaged in the manufacturing and sale of power equipment for the communications industry since 1934, including continuous operations at the Galion manufacturing facility from 1955 through 1988, just prior to our acquisition.
 
Our financial statements include the consolidated operating results of two wholly owned subsidiaries: Apex Telecommunications Manufacturing, Inc., which was acquired in September 1995, and EDA Industries, Inc., which was acquired in October 1998. Both acquisitions were accounted for as purchases. Accordingly, for financial statement purposes, the purchase price, including liabilities assumed, has been allocated to the assets acquired using the estimated fair market value. Goodwill acquired in the purchase of EDA was $2.2 million which is being amortized over 20 years on a straight line basis.
 
Net Sales.    Our net sales are generated primarily from the sales of our products and related services. Net sales are recognized as products are shipped or as services are provided. Many of our products are purchased as part of our customers’ capital expenditure budgets which can vary depending on their infrastructure expansion cycles and availability of financing. The level of our sales can fluctuate from quarter to quarter as customers accelerate or postpone their capital expenditure programs.
 
Net sales from our systems integration business have grown as a result of the trend in recent years toward outsourcing in the communications industry. However, the level of systems integration net sales will be subject to fluctuations based on customers’ decisions concerning outsourcing their systems integration work. For example, recently one of our major customers indicated that, beginning sometime in the third quarter of 2000, it will begin performing its systems integration in-house and may cease purchasing our systems integration products. A substantial majority of our sales of systems integration products have been made to this customer. Net sales from sales of systems integration products to this customer were approximately $12.8 million in 1999 and $3.9 million in the first quarter of 2000. However, we believe that we will be able to make up a substantial portion of these net sales by taking advantage of other available opportunities which we did not previously have the excess capacity to undertake.
 
Our products generally carry a two year warranty from the date of purchase. A reserve for estimated warranty costs is recognized at the time product revenue is recognized.
 
Cost of Goods Sold.    Cost of goods sold consists of the costs for purchased components and direct materials cost for internally manufactured components, compensation and employee benefits for manufacturing personnel and purchasing and manufacturing overhead costs.
 
Gross Margin.    Gross margin is affected by many factors including product mix, cost factors such as component costs, commodity and raw materials costs and internal and external manufacturing costs and labor and capacity efficiencies associated with production volumes. We are also affected by pricing pressures. Market pressure to decrease prices has been moderated somewhat by the degree of customization of our products for our customers’ requirements.
 
Research, Development and Engineering.    Research, development and engineering expense consists primarily of wages and employee benefits for engineering personnel and costs relating to the design and prototyping of new products, enhancements to existing products and customization of products for our customers. Research, development and engineering expenditures are expected to increase in the future in absolute terms, but decrease as a percent of sales.
 
Selling, General and Administrative.    Selling, general and administrative expense consists primarily of wages and benefits, as well as expenses related to administrative and support activities. Selling, general and administrative expense also includes the amortization of acquired goodwill principally from the EDA acquisition.
 
Stock Compensation.    Non-qualified stock options are granted to our employees as incentive compensation. We have historically provided liquidity for holders who exercise their options during the year by allowing them to sell shares back to us. The option transfer price has historically been established by our board of directors periodically utilizing a formula or by a third-party market transaction. The increase in value of the outstanding options has been recorded in the accounts as a compensation charge. We will cease to provide the liquidity option upon the completion of the initial public offering and thus will no longer be required to record a charge to earnings for the annual changes in the value of the outstanding stock options. In addition, we have recorded compensation for options or shares granted to employees during the twelve-month period prior to the effective date of the offering.
 
Results of Operations
 
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, selected items from our consolidated statement of operations, as a percentage of net sales:
 
       Year Ended December 31,
     Three Months
Ended
March 31,

       1995
     1996
     1997
     1998
     1999
     1999
     2000
       (unaudited)      (unaudited)                           (unaudited)
Statement of Operations Data:
Net sales      100.0 %      100.0 %      100.0 %      100.0 %      100.0 %      100.0 %      100.0 %
Cost of goods sold      67.8        71.8        65.0        66.9        66.0        61.6        67.3  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
  
Gross margin      32.2        28.2        35.0        33.1        34.0        38.4        32.7  
Operating expenses:
    Research, development and engineering      9.1        7.2        7.5        8.8        7.5        10.5        6.8  
    Selling, general and administrative      12.1        9.2        9.3        11.2        10.8        12.8        10.8  
    Stock compensation      1.8        1.5        6.2        2.0        4.3        2.2        4.5  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
  
          23.0        17.9        23.0        22.0        22.6        25.5        22.1  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
  
Income from operations      9.2        10.3        12.0        11.1        11.4        12.9        10.6  
Interest expense      1.0        1.0        0.6        0.5        0.9        0.7        1.2  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
  
Income before income taxes      8.2        9.3        11.4        10.6        10.5        12.2        9.4  
Provision for income taxes      3.0        3.3        4.3        4.1        4.2        4.8        3.8  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
  
Net income      5.2 %      6.0 %      7.1 %      6.5 %      6.3 %      7.4 %      5.6 %
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
  
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 1999
 
Net Sales.    Net sales increased $19.7 million, or 128.8%, to $35.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2000 from $15.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999 due to continued demand for our products and services. As of March 31, 2000, our sales backlog, which represents total dollar volume of firm sales orders not yet recognized as revenue, had increased to $26.6 million from $23.7 million as of December 31, 1999.
 
Gross Margin.    Gross margin dollars increased $5.5 million to $11.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2000 as compared to $5.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999. Gross margin as a percentage of net sales declined to 32.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2000 compared to 38.4% in the comparable prior year period. The margin percentage was higher in the first quarter of 1999 due to a temporary drop in sales of lower margin engineering and installation services.
 
Research, Development and Engineering.    Research, development and engineering expense increased to $2.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2000 from $1.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 1999, representing an increase of $0.8 million. The increase in research, development and engineering expense resulted primarily from increases in software development and engineering staff. As a percentage of net sales, research, development and engineering expense declined to 6.8% in the three months ended March 31, 2000 from 10.5% in the comparable prior year period.
 
Selling, General and Administrative.    Selling, general and administrative expense increased to $3.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2000 from $2.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2000, representing an increase of $1.8 million. The increase resulted from an expansion of our international and field sales forces, as well as from an increase in direct selling expenses which are proportionate to sales. We also added administrative staff throughout 1999 and the first quarter ended March 31, 2000 due to growth at all locations. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expense declined to 10.8% in the three months ended in March 31, 2000 from 12.8% in comparable prior year period.
 
Stock Compensation.    Stock compensation expense increased to $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2000 from $0.3 million in the first quarter of the prior year. The increase is attributable to compensation for options on shares granted to employees during the 12-month period prior to the effective date of the offering.
 
Interest Expense.    Interest expense increased to $0.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2000 from $0.1 million in the first quarter of the prior year. The increase was due primarily to increased borrowing during the first quarter of 2000 to finance working capital and capital expenditures.
 
Income Taxes.    In the first quarter of 2000, our effective income tax rate increased marginally to 40.0% in the three months ended March 31, 2000 from 39.4% in the first quarter of the prior year.
 
Year Ended December 31, 1999 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1998
 
Net Sales.    Net sales increased $34.2 million, or 59.2%, to $92.0 million for the year ended December 31, 1999 from $57.8 million for the year ended December 31, 1998 due to continued demand for our products and services. As of December 31, 1999, our sales backlog had increased to $23.7 million from $6.5 million as of December 31, 1998.
 
Gross Margin.    Gross margin dollars increased $12.2 million to $31.3 million in 1999 from $19.1 million in 1998. Gross margin as a percentage of net sales increased to 34.0% in 1999 from 33.1% in the prior year. The margin increase resulted from a shift in 1999 to more sales of higher margin equipment and system integration products and less sales of lower margin engineering and installation services.
 
Research, Development and Engineering.    Research, development and engineering expense increased to $6.9 million in 1999 from $5.1 million in 1998, representing an increase of $1.8 million. The increase in research, development and engineering expense resulted primarily from the establishment of the Worthington research and development facility at the end of 1998, and increases in software development and engineering staff. As a percentage of net sales, research, development and engineering expense decreased to 7.5% in 1999 from 8.8% in 1998.
 
Selling, General and Administrative.    Selling, general and administrative expense increased to $9.9 million in 1999 from $6.5 million in 1998, representing an increase of $3.4 million. The increase resulted from expansion of our international and field sales forces, as well as from an increase in direct selling expenses which are proportionate to sales. We also added administrative staff in 1999 due to growth at all locations. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expense decreased to 10.8% in 1999 from 11.2% in 1998.
 
Stock Compensation.    Stock compensation expense increased to $4.0 million in 1999 from $1.2 million in 1998, representing an increase of $2.8 million. The increase is primarily attributable to shares sold to a director or awarded to employees during the 12-month period prior to the effective date of the offering.
 
Interest Expense.    Interest expense increased to $0.8 million in 1999 from $0.3 million in 1998, representing an increase of $0.5 million. The increase was caused by increased borrowing during the year to finance working capital and capital expenditures, as well as an increase in the effective interest rate to 7.8% from 7.3%.
 
Income Taxes.    Our effective income tax rate increased to 39.8% in 1999 from 38.5% in 1998 due to the higher corporate tax bracket resulting from increased earnings and state taxes attributable to growth and expansion.
 
Year Ended December 31, 1998 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1997
 
Net Sales.    Net sales increased $9.5 million, or 19.7%, to $57.8 million for the year ended December 31, 1998 from $48.3 million for the year ended December 31, 1997 due to continued demand for our products and services. As of December 31, 1998, our sales backlog decreased to $6.5 million from $12.7 million as of December 31, 1997.
 
Gross Margin.    Gross margin dollars increased $2.2 million to $19.1 million in 1998 from $16.9 million in 1997. Gross margin as a percentage of net sales decreased to 33.1% in 1998 from 35.0% in the prior year. The decline as a percentage of sales resulted primarily from excess labor costs attributable to expanding our work force for expected sales levels which were not achieved. The expected sales which did not materialize resulted primarily from a merger affecting one of our significant customers and the unexpected decrease in orders from another significant customer who was experiencing budgetary pressure. Unexpected fluctuations like these are a continuing risk in managing our business and particularly so in planning for and managing the levels of the skilled workforce.
 
Research, Development and Engineering.    Research, development and engineering expense increased to $5.1 million in 1998 from $3.7 million in 1997, representing an increase of $1.4 million. As a percentage of net sales, research, development and engineering expense increased to 8.8% in 1998 from 7.5% in 1997. The increase resulted primarily from our continued investment in expanding and improving our product lines through the application of new technology, including continued development of our valve regulated lead acid battery management system, or VMS.
 
Selling, General and Administrative.    Selling, general and administrative expense increased to $6.5 million in 1998 from $4.5 million in 1997, representing an increase of $2.0 million. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expense increased to 11.2% in 1998 from 9.3% in 1997. This was due primarily to the expansion of the field sales marketing group and the establishment and staffing of an international sales department. Additional administrative personnel were also added in 1998 to support our continuing growth.
 
Stock Compensation.    Stock compensation expense decreased to $1.2 million in 1998 from $3.0 million in 1997, representing a decrease of $1.8 million. As a percentage of sales, stock compensation expense declined to 2.0% in 1998 from 6.2% in 1997. The decrease is attributable to 801,250 options which expired or were canceled in 1998 offset by increases in the market value of the outstanding options, as well as options granted.
 
Interest Expense.    Interest expense remained constant at $0.3 million in 1998 and 1997. As a percentage of net sales, interest expense decreased to 0.5% in 1998 from 0.6% in 1997 primarily as a result of the increase in net sales in 1998 over 1997.
 
Income Taxes.    Our effective income tax rate increased to 38.5% in 1998 from 37.7% in 1997 due primarily to increased state taxes resulting from our continuing growth.
 
Quarterly Results of Operations
 
The following table sets forth unaudited quarterly results of operations in dollar amounts and as a percentage of net sales for the period indicated. We have prepared this quarterly information on a basis consistent with the audited consolidated financial statements and we believe it includes all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the information shown. Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of factors and operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
 
     Three Months Ended
     March 31,
1998

   June 30,
1998

   Sept. 30,
1998

   Dec. 31,
1998

   March 31,
1999

   June 30,
1999

   Sept. 30,
1999

   Dec. 31,
1999

   March 31,
2000

     (unaudited)
(In thousands)
Statement of Operations Data:
Net sales    $12,303      $14,308      $16,470      $14,720      $15,343      $21,421      $24,825      $30,460      $34,964  
Cost of goods sold    8,562      9,179      10,904      10,038      9,453      13,376      16,646      21,272      23,537  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
Gross margin    3,741      5,129      5,566      4,682      5,890      8,045      8,179      9,188      11,427  
Operating expenses:
    Research, development and
        engineering
   1,108      1,239      1,197      1,548      1,612      1,733      1,810      1,762      2,389  
    Selling, general and
        administrative
   1,392      1,586      1,606      1,895      1,970      2,527      2,386      3,036      3,769  
    Stock compensation    289      289      289      289      338      338      2,960      338      1,554  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
        2,789      3,114      3,092      3,732      3,920      4,598      7,156      5,136      7,712  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
Income from operations    952      2,015      2,474      950      1,970      3,447      1,023      4,052      3,715  
Interest expense    45      73      108      50      110      147      201      360      429  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
Income before income taxes    907      1,942      2,366      900      1,860      3,300      822      3,692      3,286  
Provision for income taxes    349      748      910      347      733      1,313      327      1,475      1,315  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
Net income    $    558      $  1,194      $  1,456      $    553      $  1,127      $  1,987      $    495      $  2,217      $  1,971  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
As a Percentage of Net Sales:
Net sales    100.0 %    100.0 %    100.0 %    100.0 %    100.0 %    100.0 %    100.0 %    100.0 %    100.0 %
Cost of goods sold    69.6      64.2      66.2      68.2      61.6      62.4      67.1      69.8      67.3  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
Gross margin    30.4      35.8      33.8      31.8      38.4      37.6      32.9      30.2      32.7  
Operating expenses:
    Research, development and
        engineering
   9.0      8.7      7.2      10.5      10.5      8.1      7.3      5.8      6.8  
    Selling, general and
        administrative
   11.3      11.1      9.8      12.9      12.8      11.8      9.6      10.0      10.8  
    Stock compensation    2.3      2.0      1.8      2.0      2.2      1.6      11.9      1.1      4.5  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
        22.6      21.8      18.8      25.4      25.5      21.5      28.8      16.9      22.1  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
Income from operations    7.8      14.0      15.0      6.4      12.9      16.1      4.1      13.3      10.6  
Interest expense    0.4      0.5      0.7      0.3      0.7      0.7      0.8      1.2      1.2  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
Income before income taxes    7.4      13.5      14.3      6.1      12.2      15.4      3.3      12.1      9.4  
Provision for income taxes    2.8      5.2      5.5      2.3      4.8      6.1      1.3      4.8      3.8  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
Net income    4.6 %    8.3 %    8.8 %    3.8 %    7.4 %    9.3 %    2.0 %    7.3 %    5.6 %
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Our primary liquidity needs are for working capital, capital expenditures and investments such as strategic acquisitions. As we continue to grow, our working capital needs will continue to increase. Our investment in inventories and accounts receivables was $16.3 million, $19.9 million and $41.8 million at December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively, and $46.1 million at March 31, 2000. Our capital expenditures, exclusive of acquisitions, were $1.1 million, $2.7 million and $9.4 million in 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively, and $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2000. We have budgeted $17.0 million in 2000 in connection with capital expenditures principally related to new and expanded regional operating centers, including related real property and machinery and equipment. We have completed two acquisitions since inception with a combined consideration of $3.0 million, approximately $1.5 million of which was cash and the balance was newly issued common shares.
 
Since inception, we have funded our liquidity needs primarily from cash flow from operations, borrowings under our debt facilities and, to a lesser extent, from capital leases and the issuance of capital stock. Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities were $2.1 million, $1.5 million and ($6.1) million in 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively, and $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2000. In 1999, we acquired real estate in Nashua, New Hampshire at a cost of $3.5 million, which was financed with the proceeds from an industrial development bond. The terms of the industrial revenue bond include payments of principal and interest due monthly over the next twenty years. The interest rate is variable and is recalculated weekly, however, in no event can the rate exceed 12.0% per annum.
 
In April 2000, we amended our loan and security agreement with Huntington Bank that provides borrowings under a revolving loan of up to $20.0 million subject to certain limitations on eligible accounts receivable and inventory. As of March 31, 2000, $7.3 million was borrowed under this revolving loan.
 
Also outstanding under this agreement was a loan for current capital expenditures of $3.0 million and two term loans with a combined balance of $5.4 million. The agreement contains financial covenants that include minimum levels of working capital, net worth and limitations on capital expenditures. As of March 31, 2000, we were in compliance with all covenants.
 
We do not currently plan to pay dividends, but rather to retain earnings for use in the operation of our business and to fund future growth.
 
We anticipate significant increases in working capital in the future primarily as a result of increased sales. We will also continue to expend significant amounts of capital on property and equipment related to the expansion of our corporate headquarters, regional operating centers, manufacturing machinery and equipment and research, development and engineering costs to support our growth.
 
We believe that cash and cash equivalents, net proceeds from this offering and anticipated cash flow from operations will be sufficient to fund our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 24 months. Thereafter, if cash generated from operations is insufficient to satisfy our liquidity needs, we might need to raise additional funds through public or private financing, strategic relationships or other arrangements. There can be no assurance that such additional funding, if needed, will be available or will be available on terms that we believe are attractive. If we fail to raise capital when needed, it could harm our business. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity securities, the percentage ownership of our stockholders would be reduced.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, or SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS 133 establishes new standards of accounting and reporting for derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS 133 requires that all derivatives be recognized at fair value in the balance sheet, and the corresponding gains or losses be reported either in the statement of operations or as a component of comprehensive income, depending on the type of hedging relationship that exists. SFAS 133 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. We do not currently hold derivative instruments or engage in hedging activities.
 
Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosure About Market Risk
 
We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes and, to a lesser extent, foreign currency fluctuations. We have not entered into interest rate or foreign currency transactions for speculative purposes or otherwise. Our foreign currency exposures were immaterial as of March 31, 2000.
 
Our primary interest rate risk exposure results from floating rate debt including our revolving loan facility. As of March 31, 2000, all of our long-term debt consisted of floating rate debt. If interest rates were to increase 100 basis points (1%) from March 31, 2000 rates, and assuming no changes in long-term debt from the March 31, 2000 levels, the additional annual expense to us would be immaterial to our results of operations. We intend to substantially reduce our long-term debt with the proceeds from this offering. We currently do not hedge our exposure to floating interest rate risk.
 
Business
 
Overview
 
We design, manufacture and market communications equipment and offer systems integration products and related services to the communications industry. The products we offer include power systems, power distribution equipment, systems integration products and related support products and services. Our power systems provide a primary supply of power to support the infrastructure of communications service providers such as local exchange carriers, long distance carriers, wireless service providers, Internet service providers and broadband access providers. Our power distribution equipment directs this power to specific customer communications equipment. Our systems integration business provides complete built-to-order communications systems assembled pursuant to customer specifications. Our related products and services include power monitoring systems, applications software, engineering and installation management and customized products to meet customer needs. Our customers include several leading communications service providers such as Bell Atlantic (including NYNEX), Broadwing (formerly IXC), Level 3 Communications, Lucent Technologies Inc., Nextel and Sprint.
 
The communications industry has experienced significant growth in the last few years, fueled largely by deregulation, competition, privatization, the growth of the Internet and other technological advances, including the convergence of voice, video and data communications. We believe we offer one of the most comprehensive product lines of power equipment in the communications infrastructure market, and we believe we are well positioned to continue to capitalize on the rapid industry growth.
 
We believe our share of the communications infrastructure market and our overall net sales will continue to increase as a result of our:
 
Ÿ
ability to provide customized integrated power systems designed to meet customer specifications;
 
Ÿ
continuous efforts to offer one of the broadest lines of power equipment;
 
Ÿ
ability to provide systems integration products;
 
Ÿ
wide range of services supporting our products;
 
Ÿ
ability to develop and employ leading technology;
 
Ÿ
reputation for quality and reliability;
 
Ÿ
regional-based approach to manufacturing and customer support, including engineering, sales and service implemented through our nationwide sales force; and
 
Ÿ
depth of knowledge, relationships and experience in the communications industry.
 
We entered the communications power market in 1988 through our purchase of the assets of ITT’s communications power product business. ITT and its predecessors had been designing and manufacturing communications power systems since 1934.
 
The Changing Communications Market
 
The communications industry has experienced rapid change in recent years as deregulation and privatization have fueled competition and fostered the entry of new competitors. In addition, advances in technology have allowed communications service providers to offer a more varied range of services. In particular, increasing Internet usage, the emerging demand for broadband services and the increasing demand for wireless services have contributed to the growth in the communications industry. These technological advances have required significant upgrades to existing legacy systems and the continued development of higher performance equipment to meet the demands of these newly upgraded systems and the customers who utilize them.
 
The Internet revolution is a key factor in the growth of the communications industry. The International Data Corporation estimates that the number of worldwide Internet users will grow from 240 million in 1999 to 602 million in 2003 and estimates that the number of web pages worldwide will grow from approximately 2.1 billion in 1999 to 16.5 billion in 2003. With the significant growth in Internet traffic, service providers must continually upgrade their infrastructures, including their power and communications transport facilities, to handle both the increased traffic and the increasing variety of data flowing over existing lines. As a result of deregulation, a number of broadband service providers offering subscribers bundled multimedia communications services have entered the market. These new broadband service providers must purchase infrastructure in order to deliver their services. The increasing demand for wireless services is also an important factor in industry growth. According to the International Telecommunications Union, or ITU, the number of mobile cellular subscribers is expected to grow from 318 million in 1998 to 750 million in 2002. The number of traditional fixed telephone lines worldwide is expected to grow from 838 million in 1998 to 1.05 billion in 2002. In addition to the increase in the number of wireless and traditional telephone lines, the amount of data flowing over each wireless or fixed line is increasing as more consumers demand a combination of voice, video and data services. The ITU estimates that the global telecommunications equipment market will grow from approximately $260 billion in 1998 to $375 billion in 2002. Although the segment of the market in which we operate, the power equipment and related services segment, represents a fraction of the overall communications equipment market, we believe that the growth in this segment will largely follow these broader market trends.
 
Historically, communications power equipment and services were required by a limited number of telephony service providers. However, as a result of the changes in the communications industry, highly reliable power equipment is now used by a wide variety of existing and emerging service providers, including:
 
Ÿ
Incumbent local exchange carriers, or ILECs, which provided local telephone service on an exclusive basis prior to deregulation, and include independent local exchange carriers and regional bell operating companies, or RBOCs;
 
Ÿ
Competitive local exchange carriers, or CLECs, which, since deregulation, compete with ILECs to provide local communications service and include broadband service providers that offer a package of communications services;
 
Ÿ
Long distance telephone service providers;
 
Ÿ
Internet service providers that offer access to the Internet;
 
Ÿ
Backbone providers with high-bandwith networks that other service providers use to transport voice, video and data;
 
Ÿ
Wireless service providers, such as cellular service providers, personal communications services, or PCS, companies, paging operators and specialized mobile radio operators that offer wireless communications services similar to cellular; and
 
Ÿ
Consortium service providers that offer network management, billing and settlement services to other service providers.
 
These service providers are making substantial capital expenditures on communications power equipment to build, upgrade and maintain their networks.
 
The following trends are driving demand for communications power systems and related services:
 
Ÿ
Increased Carrier Competition.    Global deregulation has changed the communications industry and created significant new opportunities. In this increasingly competitive environment, we believe both traditional and emerging service providers will continue to devote significant financial resources to build, upgrade and maintain their networks, resulting in an increase in demand for power systems and services.
 
Ÿ
Increased Demand Among Businesses and Consumers.    The demand among businesses and consumers for communications services has increased dramatically in recent years. To meet this demand, service providers must build, upgrade and maintain reliable networks capable of supporting significantly greater volumes of traffic as well as new service offerings, resulting in an increase in demand for more sophisticated power systems.
 
Ÿ
Convergence of Service Offerings.    To differentiate themselves, service providers are rapidly developing and offering to their customers innovative and more comprehensive services. To deliver these bundled services and the reliability traditionally associated with telephone and voice communications, broadband access providers must invest significant capital to increase their network capacity and enhance their current networks. We believe this trend has led service providers to migrate from uninterruptible power systems to traditional telephony-quality DC power systems.
 
Ÿ
Compressed Time to Market.    One of the most important competitive advantages in the communications industry is the ability to quickly develop and offer new services. This requires a ready supply of equipment, which in turn places pressure on equipment suppliers to meet increasingly shortened delivery schedules. We believe this trend will favor companies that establish and maintain sufficient manufacturing capacity to quickly respond to customer demands.
 
Ÿ
Increased Outsourcing.    Service providers not only require large amounts of equipment, but they also need related services to support the creation and expansion of their networks. However, many emerging service providers do not have sufficient personnel to support the aggressive build-out of their networks. We believe the cycle of network build-outs, upgrades, expansions and maintenance by service providers will continue to fuel the trend toward outsourcing and increase demand for systems integration services and power systems monitoring, maintenance and training services.
 
Ÿ
Technology Advancements.    In order to remain competitive and differentiate their service offerings, service providers are continually purchasing and deploying new equipment and technologies. Much of the infrastructure equipment installed by emerging service providers requires more power than traditional telephone equipment. In addition, space constraints faced by these service providers has led to a demand for more compact power equipment. We believe this trend will continue to lead to an increase in demand for more compact and sophisticated power systems.
 
Ÿ
Dynamic International Market.    A significant amount of growth in the communications industry is expected to occur internationally. Many countries are privatizing their state-run telephone companies, liberalizing their laws and opening their markets to foreign investment and competition. Each of these factors is contributing to an increase in worldwide demand for communications infrastructure equipment, including power systems, to support new or expanded communications services.
 
PECO II Advantages
 
We believe that we are well positioned for continued success in this evolving communications environment as a result of the following competitive advantages:
 
Ÿ
Communications Industry Focus.    Unlike many other OEMs who sell power systems to various industries, we focus our efforts on providing power systems to the communications industry. Our senior managers have an average of approximately 25 years of experience in the communications industry, and most of our sales force are industry veterans. This experience allows us to better understand and serve the needs of our customers and their market.
 
Ÿ
Focus on Highly Reliable Power Systems.    We have focused on developing and manufacturing DC power systems. DC power systems have traditionally provided a higher degree of reliability than AC power systems. Recognizing the inherent advantages of DC power systems, incumbent and emerging communications service providers are increasingly turning to DC power systems to meet their power needs.
 
Ÿ
Broad Range of Products and Services.    We offer a broad line of standard communications power equipment giving us the ability to provide ready solutions to a wide variety of customer needs. We also offer a number of services supporting our products including engineering and installation management, maintenance, customer training and software support.
 
Ÿ
Ability to Customize Power Systems.    We develop customized power systems to meet the specific needs of our customers. In addition, our regional application engineers are available to provide on-site reconfiguration services as our customers’ equipment needs evolve. We believe that providing customized products is essential to effectively serving the increasing variety of service providers active in today’s communications industry.
 
Ÿ
Systems Integration Experience.    Our systems integration business offers fully integrated communications systems assembled pursuant to customer specifications. Filling a systems integration order typically requires procuring and assembling the necessary components and delivering the system to the customer’s job site. As a result of the growth of our systems integration business, we are well positioned to benefit from the trend toward outsourcing in the communications industry by providing service providers with made-to-order communications systems on the rapid delivery schedule the industry now demands.
 
Ÿ
Technological Expertise.    Our expertise in developing products that incorporate leading technology enables us to meet the changing requirements of our customers. We believe we are industry leaders in developing digital controlled rectifiers, internal bus bar power systems and controlled monitoring products. Our expertise also has allowed us to develop power systems delivering more power per square inch in order to address the space limitations faced by many service providers.
 
Our Business Strategy
 
Our objective is to capitalize on the rapid growth in the global market for communications power equipment by increasing our market share and expanding the services and products we offer. Key elements of our strategy include:
 
Ÿ
Build Network of Regional Centers.    We intend to open several additional regional operational centers over the next few years in order to be closer to our increasingly geographically diverse customer base and to be positioned in the major centers of the communications industry. Service providers demand rapid response from their equipment suppliers. Being close to our customers helps us to serve them more efficiently and quickly. This is particularly true with our systems integration business, but it is also important for our power systems. We believe having the capability to provide systems integration locally as well as regional light manufacturing and final assembly capability is important for our continued expansion. In addition to our four regional operational centers in Galion and Worthington, Ohio, Nashua, New Hampshire and Dallas, Texas, we currently anticipate opening a new regional operational facility in Denver, Colorado during 2000.
 
Ÿ
Expand Systems Integration Business.    We intend to continue to rapidly grow our systems integration business. The trend toward outsourcing by service providers of many engineering, assembly and installation functions creates significant opportunities for us to sell our systems integration products. The opening of our new regional operational centers and new relationships with several important service providers should provide substantial growth opportunities for this business. In addition, we intend to capitalize on opportunities in our systems integration business by cross-selling our power systems.
 
Ÿ
Expand Service Capabilities.    We intend to put additional resources into our service capabilities, which include battery analysis and maintenance, monitoring services and software, training and engineering and installation management. We believe there exists a significant opportunity for us to take on several of the monitoring/service maintenance functions traditionally maintained in-house by our customers.
 
Ÿ
Invest in Product Line Expansion.    We continue to make significant investments in research and development in order to maintain our position as a technology leader and to meet the changing needs of our customers. Our new product development focuses on improving existing products and developing new high technology products to address the needs of our customers. In 1999, we developed several new products, including two large DC power systems with an internal charge and distribution bus designed to meet required industry standards; a compact digital power system that provides uninterruptible AC and DC power in one system; and a digital inverter system that provides significantly improved AC backup power.
 
Ÿ
Pursue International Growth Opportunities.    Historically, our revenue derived from international activities has not been significant. However, beginning in 1999, we increased our emphasis on global business development, and have received substantial contracts to provide power equipment systems to new customers building networks in Europe and the Philippines. We anticipate additional opportunities overseas as several of our largest customers have announced an intention to expand into various international markets.
 
Ÿ
Pursue Selective Strategic Acquisitions.    We will continue to selectively pursue acquisitions which can extend our geographic reach, expand our customer base in the communications sector or increase the breadth of our product and service offerings.
 
Our Products and Services
 
The products and services we offer include power systems, power distribution equipment, systems integration products and related support products and services. Many of these products are required to meet or exceed the required standards set by the Underwriters Laboratories, Canadian Safety Agency, European Conformity or the Network Equipment Building Standard.
 
Power Systems.    We believe we are one of the leading OEMs of communications power systems in the United States. Our approach to designing power systems is to draw from our broad range of power equipment products in order to custom design fully integrated power systems which meet the configuration requirements of our customers. A typical power system continuously isolates the end-use equipment from voltage fluctuations, frequency variations and electrical noise inherent in utility supplied electrical power and, if this power is interrupted, provides clean, stable, backup DC power. Our line of high quality power products, which range in price from several hundred dollars to over $100,000, incorporates leading technologies and includes the following products, which are often combined to configure a complete power system:
 
Product Category
     Purpose
     Range of Products
Power plants      Manage, monitor, protect, distribute and store
energy in rechargeable batteries to be used in the
event of an AC input failure.
     Over 16 models engineered for use in a number of
applications, including central office, cellular, fiber
optic, microwave carrier systems, mobile radio, private
branch exchanges, local and wide area networks and
Internet systems.
 
Rectifiers      Convert incoming AC power to DC power.      Over 18 models including rectifiers designed for larger
applications as well as compact “hot swappable”
modular switchmode rectifiers designed to be taken
out and replaced without powering down the system.
 
Power distribution
equipment
     Directs or distributes power from a power plant
to various loads or end uses.
     We offer products ranging from large battery
distribution fuse boards, which provide intermediate
distribution in applications where large power feeds
from a power plant need to be split into smaller
distributions, to smaller distribution circuits cabled
directly to the load.
 
Converters      Convert a single source DC voltage to one or
more different DC voltages.
     Over nine models providing voltages ranging from
12V to 130V.
 
Converter plants      Manage, monitor, protect and distribute various
DC voltages from an integrated power system.
     Over six system models available utilizing modular
converter units that provide 48V-12V, 24V-48V,
48V-24V and 48V-130V conversion.
 
Inverters      Convert DC power from a rectifier or battery to
AC power suitable for end-use applications.
     Over 15 models, including 1,000 watt to 15,000 watt
modular “hot swappable” systems and 500 watt to
40,000 watt fixed capacity inverters.
 
Ringing systems      Generate dial tones and ringing power.      Over seven models for a variety of applications.
 
Power Distribution Equipment.    Power distribution equipment is a component of a power system, but we also offer this equipment as a separate product line. Effective distribution of power is becoming increasingly important as recent regulatory changes require large established service providers to permit emerging communications service providers to operate, or co-locate, on their premises. As part of this co-location requirement, established service providers must provide power to emerging communications service providers. We offer a wide variety of power distribution equipment to direct power from the host carrier’s power plant to accomplish this task.
 
Systems Integration Products.    We believe we have substantial opportunities to capitalize on the trend toward outsourcing in the communications industry and to continue to grow our systems integration business. We enable service providers to focus on their core competencies by offering value-added services such as equipment procurement, inventory management and systems design assistance.
 
A typical systems integration customer is a RBOC that has a contract to provide a complete communications system for its customer. Rather than building the entire system itself, the RBOC simply provides us with the required specifications of the communications system. We will then:
 
Ÿ
procure the individual components of the system from third-party suppliers;
 
Ÿ
assemble, wire and test the system; and
 
Ÿ
ship the assembled system to the end user for installation.
 
Speed is typically a primary concern for our systems integration customers. By working closely with our customers, we are often able to assemble and deliver orders on-site within 72 hours. Depending upon the specifications of the customer, we may or may not use our power systems in our systems integration products. However, we believe that our systems integration business will give us the opportunity to cross sell our expertise in power systems equipment and services to potential new customers. The opening of our new regional centers and the recent addition of several new service providers to our customer base should provide substantial growth opportunities for these products.
 
Other Products.    As a complement to our line of standard power products, we offer power equipment monitoring systems including the MACS™ family of monitor, alarm and control systems. These systems allow customers to monitor and control their power systems from a remote location. The newest member of the family is the NetMACS™, which is delivered to the customer network-ready and features embedded web pages that may be accessed by a standard web browser. Our PowerPro® site data and management and monitoring system software provides the customer with a comprehensive data base of its equipment and allows the user to poll sites equipped with remote monitors. The PowerPro software is used by customers to provide real-time readings of equipment in the field, and allows the customer to better manage its infrastructure.
 
Other Services.    We offer a broad range of services that complement our product offerings. For example, through our engineering and installation management services we design, manufacture and install power systems to meet a customer’s specific needs. In addition, we believe that we offer one of the best product support programs in the industry, including:
 
Ÿ
on-site repair by field service technicians, as well as quick turnaround for off-site repairs;
 
Ÿ
supply of new or refurbished equipment for use during product repairs or in the event of unexpected requirements;
 
Ÿ
24 hour, on-call service every day of the year;
 
Ÿ
customer training at the project site or our Galion and Worthington, Ohio facilities to help our customers use our products in the most efficient manner;
 
Ÿ
preventative maintenance program assistance; and
 
Ÿ
a two-year warranty on all of our products.
 
We intend to continue to expand our service offerings, including our software support, training and engineering and installation management services.
 
Marketing and Sales
 
In 1999, approximately 85% of our domestic sales were consummated through our nationwide sales force. The remainder of our domestic sales were made to contractors hired to provide their customers with turnkey power plants and to distributors providing warehouse functions for some of our largest customers. Our domestic sales efforts are divided among 11 regional territories covering the entire United States. In 1998, we began to establish an international sales presence. Our international sales efforts are primarily managed through distributors and resellers. In 2000, we expect less than 5% of our total sales to come from international customers. As of March 31, 2000, our sales and marketing force consisted of a total of 58 employees, including 47 sales managers and sales engineers with significant experience in the communications industry. We intend to continue recruiting and hiring experienced sales personnel to support our growth.
 
Our sales efforts are directed by regional sales managers and certain members of senior management who are responsible for managing relationships with targeted customers. The regional focus of our sales efforts enables us to maintain close relationships with our customers as well as the ability to be more responsive to our customers’ service support needs. We believe that our regional presence provides us with an advantage over many of our competitors.
 
Our sales engineers focus on working together with our customers to design systems that meet our customers’ specific power requirements. The following examples demonstrate how we have helped our customers:
 
Ÿ
We worked closely with one of our major customers seeking to develop a cost-effective DC power system for its network. The customer required a system that was economical to install and maintain, but provided additional configuration diversity, ease of expansion, commonality of components and state-of-the-art monitoring. This effort culminated in the development of a distributive power, or DP, system. The DP system may be monitored via the Internet, allows for remote control and operation, permits unique system configurations, enables modular growth and reduces installation costs.
 
Ÿ
In order to meet the needs of a customer expanding into Europe, we developed a compact DC power system designed to comply with European Union specifications while maintaining the customer’s standard configuration. An important need of the customer was the ability to have remote access to these systems from the United States. The DC power system we developed in response to our customer’s needs can be monitored via the Internet from the United States using our NetMACs monitoring system and is designed for ease of installation. The system supports modular growth and allows for future expansion.
 
In order to sell equipment to a service provider in the communications industry, it is often necessary to be an approved vendor to that service provider. A service provider typically has two or three approved vendors for the types of products we sell. Our sales efforts are directed toward expanding the products and services we provide to our existing customers as well as seeking approved vendor status from additional service providers.
 
Our marketing effort focuses on enhancing market awareness of our products through industry trade shows, sales presentations, brochures, CD-ROM catalogs, an informative web site and advertisements in communications industry publications. We also provide customer and contractor training both on-site and at our Galion and Worthington, Ohio facilities, which we believe helps us to generate customer loyalty and maintain close customer relationships. We believe our reputation for quality, service, technological innovation and fulfilling our customers unique needs gives us an opportunity to further build and enhance our brand recognition.
 
Customers
 
Our customers include regional bell operating companies, local exchange carriers, wireless service providers, Internet service providers, broadband service providers, private network operators, distributors, contractors and other service providers. In 1999, our top ten customers accounted for 72% of our net sales. During the same period our top two customers, Nextel and Bell Atlantic (including NYNEX), accounted for 20% and 16% of our net sales, respectively. Our customers include such other leading communications service providers as Broadwing (formerly IXC), Level 3 Communications, Lucent Technologies Inc. and Sprint. In 1998, we initiated foreign sales efforts and sales to customers outside of the United States accounted for 1% of our net sales in 1999.
 
 
Backlog
 
As of December 31, 1999, the unshipped customer backlog totaled $23.7 million, compared to $6.5 million as of December 31, 1998. All of the 1999 backlog is expected to be shipped by the end of the current year. Our backlog of unshipped customer orders at March 31, 2000 was $26.6 million.
 
Manufacturing and Quality Control
 
We strive to deliver our products on time and defect-free, using processes that are designed with employee involvement and focused manufacturing cell principles. Our facility in Galion, Ohio is ISO 9001 certified for quality assurance in design and manufacturing and we are currently seeking certification for our other manufacturing facilities. Because of our focus on providing customized power systems, many of our products and systems are built-to-order. All of our manufacturing and assembly facilities are linked together by a central information system allowing us to draw upon the collective expertise of our engineering and manufacturing personnel and to more efficiently use our resources. We manufacture the majority of our product line and we currently outsource less than 5% of our product offerings.
 
Many of our customers and other end-users increasingly require that their power supplies meet or exceed established international safety and quality standards as their operations expand internationally. In response to this need, we design and manufacture power supplies in accordance with the certification requirements of many international agencies and certifying bodies, including the Underwriters Laboratories, Canadian Safety Agency, European Conformity and the Network Equipment Building Standard.
 
Quality products and responsiveness to the customer’s needs are of critical importance in our continued ability to compete successfully. Given their importance, we emphasize quality and reliability in both the design and manufacture of our products. We manufacture and assemble our products primarily at our four regional operational center located in Galion and Worthington, Ohio, Nashua, New Hampshire and Dallas, Texas. We currently anticipate opening a new regional operational center in Denver, Colorado during 2000. In order to maintain our focus as we expand and penetrate new international markets, we may open operational centers in appropriate locations such as Europe and South America.
 
Research, Development and Engineering
 
We invest significant resources in research and development and applications engineering. In 1997, our research, development and engineering expense was $3.7 million, or 7.5% of net sales; in 1998, it was $5.1 million, or 8.8% of net sales; and in 1999 it was $6.9 million, or 7.5% of net sales. As of March 31, 2000, our research and development department consisted of 104 full-time employees.
 
In general, our product development focuses on:
 
Ÿ
enhancing our existing products and developing technologically advanced products;
 
Ÿ
developing new products to fill a niche in our product line; and
 
Ÿ
making our products more compact to meet the power density demands of our customers.
 
In 1999, we developed and introduced several new products into the marketplace, including:
 
Ÿ
two large DC power systems with an internal charge and distribution bus designed to meet the Underwriters Laboratories and the Network Equipment Building Standard certification requirements of co-location environments;
 
Ÿ
a compact digital power system designed to meet the increasing demand for higher power density equipment that provides uninterruptible AC and DC power in one system; and
 
Ÿ
a digital inverter system that provides significantly better AC power backup than a conventional uninterruptible power system.
 
In addition, we have made significant investments in our next generation rectifiers and inverters and associated power plants. Other research and development efforts focus on replacing existing products with products featuring digital control technology and increasing the operating frequency of our rectifiers through new electronic component technology. An example of a product in the developmental stage is our valve regulated lead acid battery management system, or VMS. As valve regulated lead acid batteries became more prevalent in the industry, our customers often found that they did not provide an adequate life, and occasionally exploded. The VMS uses patented technology to enable the user to maximize battery life and to alert the user to the need for preventative maintenance. We believe that timely deployment of new and enhanced products and technology are necessary to remain competitive in the marketplace. Accordingly, we intend to continue recruiting and hiring experienced research and development personnel. In 1998, we opened a research and development facility in Worthington, Ohio, a suburb of Columbus, to help us attract qualified personnel.
 
Intellectual Property
 
We use a combination of patents, trade secrets, trademarks, copyrights and nondisclosure agreements to protect our proprietary rights. Currently, we have four patents issued in the United States and five patent applications pending. Of the patents issued, two protect technology related to the development of the VMS, and two protect technology related to the development of our new rectifier module. We also pursue limited patent protection outside the United States.
 
There can be no assurance that any new patents will be issued, that we will continue to develop proprietary products or technologies that are patentable, that any issued patent will provide us with any competitive advantages or will not be challenged by third parties or that the patents of others will not have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results.
 
Suppliers and Raw Materials.
 
The raw materials used in our business consist mainly of commodities such as aluminum and copper, and electrical components such as circuit breakers and capacitors. Copper, one of our basic raw materials, has a history of price volatility. If the price of copper were to rise significantly in the future, many of our contracts permit us to adjust the price of our products to recover all or a portion of our increased costs.
 
Competition
 
The market for our equipment and service offerings is highly competitive. We believe that the trends toward greater demand for communications services, increasing global deregulation and rapid technology advancements characterized by shortened product lifecycles will continue to drive competition in our industry for the foreseeable future. These developments have resulted in frequent changes to our group of competitors. In addition, as demand for infrastructure equipment for the communications industry increases, we believe significant competitive factors will include the following:
 
Ÿ
ability to deliver products and systems in a timely manner;
 
Ÿ
ability to meet the growing demand for fully customized power and integrated communications systems;
 
Ÿ
ability to provide products and systems with state of the art technology; and
 
Ÿ
ability to provide local staging and systems integration products.
 
We currently face competition primarily from other OEMs and distributors. The two largest competitors in our market are Lucent Technologies Inc., which recently announced that it is seeking a buyer for its power systems business, and Marconi Communications. In addition, a number of smaller competitors are also active in our market. Many of these smaller competitors have developed market niches or are attempting to leverage their general power equipment expertise into the communications market.
 
An additional dimension to the competition we face is the entry of AC power system manufacturers into our market. We manufacture and market DC power systems. DC power has traditionally been used in applications where reliability is paramount. For example, telephone service providers almost exclusively rely on DC power. Historically, DC power system suppliers did not compete with AC power system suppliers. However, as consumers increasingly rely on service providers offering bundled communication services, the demand for reliable DC power has increased. This increase in demand for DC power has caused, and is likely to continue to cause, AC power suppliers to enter into the DC power market.
 
The market for outsourced systems integration products is highly fragmented. While most of these competitors are smaller contractors that are unable to serve customers beyond a limited geographic area, there are a few larger competitors that have the capability of serving a more geographically diverse customer base. In addition to these competitors, some larger vertically integrated communications service providers and major equipment manufacturers continue to assemble, wire and test their own infrastructure equipment.
 
Environmental Matters
 
We are subject to comprehensive and changing foreign, federal, state and local environmental requirements, including those governing discharges to the air and water, the handling and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes and the remediation of contamination associated with releases of hazardous substances. We believe that we are in compliance with current environmental requirements. Nevertheless, we use certain hazardous substances, and as is the case with manufacturers in general, if a release of hazardous substances occurs on or from our properties we may be held liable and may be required to pay the cost of remedying the condition. The amount of any such liability could be material.
 
Employees
 
As of March 31, 2000, we had 928 full-time employees. We consider our employee relations to be good. None of our employees is represented by a labor organization. We have not experienced employment related work stoppages. We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue attracting qualified personnel in sufficient numbers to meet our needs.
 
Facilities
 
Our operations are conducted through the following facilities:
 
Location
     Approximate
Square Feet

     Uses
     Owned/Leased
Galion, Ohio      247,000      Principal executive and corporate
office, sales office and
manufacturing and assembly
     Owned
 
Nashua, New Hampshire      130,000      Sales office and light
manufacturing and assembly
     Owned
 
Dallas, Texas      110,000      Light manufacturing and assembly      Owned
 
Worthington, Ohio      26,000      Research and development,
manufacturing and assembly and
training
     Owned
 
Garland, Texas      15,000      Distribution center      Leased
We also lease sales offices in or near the following cities: Arlington, Texas; Denver, Colorado; Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Orlando, Florida; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Seattle, Washington. We believe that our facilities are adequate for our current operations, but we are expanding our Galion, Ohio facility and expect to establish an additional manufacturing facility in 2000 in Denver, Colorado to accommodate anticipated future growth.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
From time to time, we may be involved in legal proceedings and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. As of the date of this prospectus, we are not a party to any litigation or other legal proceeding that could materially harm our business.
 
Management
 
Directors and Executive Officers
 
Our board of directors and executive officers consist of the following persons:
 
Name
     Age
     Position
James L. Green      72      Chairman of the Board of Directors
 
Matthew P. Smith      46      President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director
 
Allen Jay Cizner      56      Chief Operating Officer
 
John C. Maag      50      Chief Financial Officer
 
Gary R. Corner      56      Chief Information Officer
 
Michael N. Forrest      54      Vice President of Worthington Operations and a Director
 
Sandra A. Frankhouse      51      Secretary and Treasurer
 
Lucille Garber Ford      78      Director
 
E. Richard Hottenroth      63      Director
 
Trygve A. Ivesdal      69      Director
 
Eugene V. Smith      78      Director
 
Charles D. Taylor      55      Director
 
The following is a biographical summary of the business experience of our current directors and executive officers:
 
James L. Green co-founded PECO II in 1988, and has served as our Chairman of the Board of Directors since that time. Mr. Green has over 49 years of experience in the communications industry. From 1953 to 1983, Mr. Green served in various capacities with the Power Equipment Company, North Electric Company and ITT, our predecessor businesses. From 1983 to 1985, Mr. Green was President and Chief Executive Officer of NovAtel Communications, Ltd. in Calgary, Canada. From 1983 to 1988, Mr. Green also worked as a management consultant in the international communications industry. Mr. Green holds a B.S. in electrical engineering from the University of Illinois.
 
Matthew P. Smith has been employed by PECO II since 1989, and has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since 1998. From 1996 to 1998, he served as Secretary, Treasurer and Executive Vice President. From 1991 to 1998, he served as Secretary and Treasurer and from 1990 to 1998, Mr. Smith served as Treasurer. Mr. Smith has been one of our directors since 1994. Mr. Smith holds a B.S. in mechanical engineering from Purdue University.
 
Allen Jay Cizner joined PECO II in January 2000 as Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Cizner has over 33 years of experience in technology businesses, including over 20 years in the communications industry. From 1993 until January 2000, Mr. Cizner was a principal in Cizner & Associates, Inc., a consulting business concentrating on strategic and operational assignments for health care, technology, not for profit organizations and new venture development. From 1996 to 1998, Mr. Cizner was a partner in CGI, Inc., an international trade and investment management company focused on opportunities in Eastern Europe. From 1967 to 1993, Mr. Cizner served in various senior management and executive positions with United Technologies (Program Manager), ITT (General Manager), Ameritech (Vice President) and NYNEX Meridian Systems (President). Mr. Cizner holds an M.B.A., an M.S. in industrial engineering and an M.S. and E.E. in electrical engineering from New York University. Since 1998, Mr. Cizner has been a adjunct professor at DePaul University, where he teaches a seminar on the communications industry.
 
John C. Maag joined PECO II in February 2000 as Chief Financial Officer. From 1995 until February 2000, Mr. Maag served as Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Secretary and Treasurer of LeCroy Corporation, a manufacturer of digital oscilloscopes. From 1987 to 1995, Mr. Maag was Corporate Controller of Dynatech Corporation, a voice, data and video communications company. Mr. Maag holds a B.S. in accounting from St. Joseph’s College and is a C.P.A.
 
Gary R. Corner joined PECO II in 1999 as Chief Information Officer. From 1996 to 1999, Mr. Corner was the Vice President of Technology Resources for Cooperative Services Network, Inc., an information technology consulting business. From 1992 to 1996, Mr. Corner served as Corporate Network Services Manager for Liebert Corporation, Inc., a manufacturer of power systems and environmental controls. Mr. Corner holds a B.S. in mathematics from Marietta College.
 
Michael N. Forrest has served as Vice President of our Worthington Operation since he came to PECO II in 1998. From 1981 to 1998, Mr. Forrest served as President and Chief Operating Officer of EDA Industries, Inc., a company acquired by PECO II in 1998. Mr. Forrest has been one of our directors since 1999. Mr. Forrest holds an M.B.A. from Capital University and a B.S. in engineering physics from The Ohio State University.
 
Sandra A. Frankhouse has been employed by PECO II since 1989, and has served as our Treasurer since 1998 and as our Secretary since 1999. From 1996 to 1998, she served as Vice President and Controller. From 1995 to 1996, she served as Director of Accounting, and from 1989 to 1995, she was the Accounting Manager. Ms. Frankhouse holds a B.S. in education from Central Michigan University, and a B.S. in business management from Ashland University. Ms. Frankhouse is a C.P.A.
 
Lucille Garber Ford became a member of the board of directors in May 2000. Since 1995, Dr. Ford has served as President of the Ashland County Community Foundation. Since 1970, Dr. Ford has been a Professor of Economics at Ashland University and, since 1993, Dr. Ford has served as Executive Assistant to the President of Ashland University. Dr. Ford holds a B.S. in commerce from Northwestern University, and a Ph.D. in economics from Case Western Reserve University.
 
E. Richard Hottenroth became a member of the board of directors in 1997. Mr. Hottenroth has been a member of the firm Hottenroth, Garverick, Tilson & Garverick, Co., L.P.A. since 1961. Hottenroth, Garverick, Tilson & Garverick, Co., L.P.A. provides legal services to PECO II.
 
Trygve A. Ivesdal became a member of the board of directors in May 2000. Since 1998, Mr. Ivesdal has served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of International Telecommunications Systems, Inc., a provider of satellite voice and data services in Latin America and a wholly owned subsidiary of Intelesys Group, Inc. From 1996 to 1998, Mr. Ivesdal served as director of International Telecommunications Systems after co-founding the company in 1996. From 1993 to January 2000, Mr. Ivesdal was the Executive Vice President, Interim Chief Operating Officer and Director of International Business Development for DIAL Services Ltd., an international calling card company and a subsidiary of Conference-Call USA, Inc. Mr. Ivesdal holds a B.S. and M.S. in electrical engineering from Michigan Technological University.
 
Eugene V. Smith became a member of the board of directors in 1989. Since 1985, Mr. Smith has been the general partner of Shelby Horizons Ltd., a partnership involved in warehousing. Since 1981, Mr. Smith has served as Vice President of FVF, Inc., an agri-business. Mr. Smith is the father of Matthew P. Smith.
 
Charles D. Taylor became a member of the board of directors in 1989. Since 1991, Mr. Taylor has served as Vice President of DAI Emulsions Inc., a commercial coatings company.
 
Other Key Employees
 
W. Gregory Borland has been employed by PECO II since 1995, and has served as our Vice President of Engineering since 1996. From June 1995 to 1996, Mr. Borland served as our Director of Engineering. From 1992 to 1995, Mr. Borland served as Director of Engineering for North America Power Supplies, a power equipment manufacturer located in Huntington, Indiana. Mr. Borland holds an M.S. in electrical engineering from Gannon University and a B.S. in electrical engineering from Tri-State University.
 
William A. Fox has been employed by PECO II since 1989, and has served as our Vice President of Service Operations since 1997. From 1996 to 1997, Mr. Fox served as Vice President of Marketing and as Vice President of Sales and Marketing from 1990 to 1996. From 1964 to 1988, Mr. Fox served in various capacities for PECO II’s predecessor businesses.
 
Garry N. Henkel has been employed by PECO II since 1995 as the Vice President of Operations of our APEX subsidiary. Mr. Henkel also founded APEX in 1995. Mr. Henkel has over 35 years of experience in manufacturing. Mr. Henkel holds an M.B.A. from the University of Michigan and a B.S. in industrial management from the Georgia Institute of Technology.
 
C. Robert Hollinger has been employed by PECO II since 1997 as our Vice President of Operations. From 1991 to 1997, Mr. Hollinger was a principal in Maynard Research Consulting, a manufacturing consulting company. Mr. Hollinger holds an M.S. in industrial engineering from Lehigh University and a B.S. in industrial engineering from Ohio State University.
 
Richard H. Jones has been employed by PECO II since 1990, and has served as our Vice President of Product Development since 1996. From 1990 to 1995, Mr. Jones served as Regional Sales Manager, and from 1995 to 1996, Mr. Jones was Director of Product Development. From 1964 to 1990, Mr. Jones held various engineering and sales positions with AT&T and ITT. Mr. Jones holds a B.S. in electrical engineering from Ohio University.
 
Dennis M. Little has been employed by PECO II since 1989, and has served as our Vice President of Human Resources since 1996. From 1990 to 1996, Mr. Little was Director of Personnel. Mr. Little holds an M.B.A. from Ashland University and a B.S. in business administration from Creighton University.
 
Timothy D. Lowe has been employed by PECO II since 1997, and has served as our Vice President of Sales Engineering and International Sales since April 2000. From 1998 to April 2000, Mr. Lowe was Vice President of Marketing and International Sales, and from 1997 to 1998, he was Vice President of Marketing and Sales. From 1993 to 1997, Mr. Lowe worked in the international business development department of RELTEC Corporation. Mr. Lowe worked in various administrative and engineering capacities for GTE Corporation from 1969 to 1993. Mr. Lowe holds a degree in electronic technology from Central Texas College.
 
W. David Marshall has been employed by PECO II since 1998 as our Vice President of Sales. From 1994 to 1998, Mr. Marshall was Senior Manager of Sales for Quest Communications. From 1987 to 1994, Mr. Marshall worked at Northern Telecom, most recently as District Sales Manager. Mr. Marshall holds an M.B.A. from Capital University and a B.F.A. from Ohio University.
 
William L. Taney has been employed by PECO II since 1999 as the President of our APEX subsidiary. From 1996 to 1999, Mr. Taney served as Vice President and General Manager of APEX. From 1986 to 1996, Mr. Taney served in various sales positions for Ascom Warren, Inc., a communications company.
 
Composition of the Board of Directors
 
Upon consummation of this offering, our restated articles of incorporation will provide for our board of directors to be divided into three classes of directors as follows:
 
Ÿ
Class I will consist of Messrs. Forrest, Ivesdal and Eugene V. Smith and their term of office will end at the next annual meeting of shareholders;
 
Ÿ
Class II will consist of Messrs. Hottenroth and Taylor and Dr. Ford and their term of office will end one year after the next annual meeting of shareholders; and
 
Ÿ
Class III will consist of Messrs. Green and Matthew P. Smith and their term of office will end two years after the next annual meeting of shareholders.
 
At each annual shareholders’ meeting, the directors then up for election will be elected for a term of three years.
 
Committees of the Board of Directors
 
Our board of directors has a compensation committee and an audit committee.
 
Audit Committee.    The audit committee consists of Messrs. Hottenroth and Taylor and Dr. Ford. The audit committee is responsible for, among other things, meeting with management and our independent accountants to determine the adequacy of our internal controls and financial reporting, recommending to the full board the appointment of independent auditors, and reviewing the results and scope of the audit and other services provided by our independent auditors. Nasdaq has recently adopted new rules with respect to audit committee charter, structure and membership requirements. We intend to comply fully with these new rules prior to our listing on Nasdaq.
 
Compensation Committee.    The compensation committee consists of Messrs. Hottenroth and Taylor and Dr. Ford. The compensation committee reviews and makes decisions regarding our compensation policies, and the amounts and forms of compensation to be provided to executive officers, which generally include annual salaries and bonuses, equity awards and other incentive compensation arrangements. As part of the foregoing, the compensation committee administers our stock option plans.
 
Director Compensation
 
Directors who are not our employees or affiliates are paid an annual fee of $10,000 and a fee of $1,000 for each board or committee meeting attended and are entitled to reimbursement for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their attendance at those meetings. In addition, our directors will be eligible for awards under our 2000 performance plan.
 
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
 
The compensation committee of our board of directors currently consists of Messrs. Hottenroth and Taylor and Dr. Ford. Historically, however, deliberations concerning compensation generally involved the full board of directors. Matthew P. Smith, a member of the board of directors, is also an executive officer. In addition, Ms. Frankhouse, our Secretary and Treasurer, participated in the deliberations of the board of directors on compensation matters. Following the closing of this offering, the compensation committee will make all compensation decisions regarding our executive officers. No interlocking relationship exists between the compensation committee and the board of directors or the compensation committee of any other company.
 
Executive Compensation
 
The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation during our fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 for our Chief Executive Officer and our other four most highly compensated executive officers whose total salary and bonus, as determined in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission rules, exceeded $100,000. We refer to these executive officers as our “named executive officers” in other parts of this prospectus.
Summary Compensation Table
 
       Annual Compensation
     Long-Term
Compensation
Awards

Name and Principal Position
     Salary
     Bonus
     Securities
Underlying
Options(#)

     All Other
Compensation(1)

Matthew P. Smith, President and
     Chief Executive Officer
     $97,308      $110,333      10,000      $197
 
C. Robert Hollinger, Vice President of Operations      $80,000      $  61,297      6,000      $    197
 
W. Gregory Borland, Vice President of Engineering      $78,318      $  61,297      6,000      $    197
 
Richard H. Jones, Vice President of Product
     Development
     $78,318      $  61,297      6,000      $    197
 
Timothy D. Lowe, Vice President of Sales Engineering
     and International Sales
     $78,318      $  61,297      6,000      $    197

(1)
All Other Compensation consists of insurance premiums paid by us in connection with term life insurance policies.
 
1999 Option Grants
 
The following information sets forth information concerning grants of options to purchase our common shares to the named executive officers during our fiscal year ended December 31, 1999.
       Individual Grants
     Potential Realizable
Value at Assumed
Annual Rates of
Stock Price
Appreciation for
Option Term(2)

Name
     No. of Securities
Underlying
Options Granted
(#)

     % of Total
Options Granted
to Employees in
Fiscal Year(1)

     Exercise
or Base
Price
($/Sh)

     Expiration
Date

     5%($)
     10%($)
Matthew P. Smith      10,000      2.3 %      $2.80      July 22, 2004      $                   $             
 
C. Robert Hollinger      6,000      1.4 %      2.80      July 22, 2004          
 
W. Gregory Borland      6,000      1.4 %      2.80      July 22, 2004          
 
Richard H. Jones      6,000      1.4 %      2.80      July 22, 2004          
 
Timothy D. Lowe      6,000      1.4 %      2.80      July 22, 2004          

(1)
Based on an aggregate of 438,800 options we granted in 1999. The options were granted under our 1997 non-qualified stock option plan and 40% of the options vest on the first anniversary following the date of grant, an additional 30% vest on the second anniversary and the remaining 30% vest on the third anniversary.
(2)
The potential realizable value represents amounts, net of exercise price before taxes, that may be realized upon exercise of the options immediately prior to the expiration of their terms assuming appreciation of 5% and 10% over the option term. Assuming 5% and 10% annual appreciation, these values are calculated based on rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission and an assumed initial public offering price of $              per share and do not reflect our estimate of future stock price growth. The actual value realized may be greater or less than the potential realizable value set forth in the table.
 
1999 Option Values
 
The following table sets forth information concerning grants of options to purchase our common shares to the named executive officers during our fiscal year ended December 31, 1999.
 
       Number of Shares
Acquired on
Exercise (#)

     Value
Realized
($)

     Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options at FY-End(#)

     Value of Unexercised
In-the-Money Options at
FY-End($)(1)(2)

       Exercisable(1)
     Unexercisable
     Exercisable
     Unexercisable
Matthew P. Smith      17,000      $32,959      0      25,750      $         0      $35,709
 
C. Robert Hollinger      25,000      32,364      16,000      22,500       38,749      42,991
 
W. Gregory Borland      25,000      60,000      25,000      13,500      67,803      19,073
 
Richard H. Jones      50,000      94,500      45,000      13,500      125,803      19,073
 
Timothy D. Lowe      0      0      6,000      22,500      12,173      46,073

(1)
Options are in-the-money if the fair market value of the common shares is greater than the exercise price.
(2)
Represents the total gain which would be realized if all in-the-money options beneficially held at December 31, 1999 were exercised, determined by multiplying the number of shares underlying the options by the difference between the per share option exercise price and $3.60, the estimated fair market value per common share at December 31, 1999, as established by the board of directors. Had the fair market value per share equaled $              per common share (the estimated initial public offering price), the value of the unexercised in-the-money options beneficially owned at December 31, 1999, exercisable and unexercisable, respectively, would have been: for Mr. Smith: $         exercisable, $         unexercisable; Mr. Hollinger: $         exercisable, $         unexercisable; Mr. Borland: $         exercisable, $         unexercisable; Mr. Jones: $         exercisable, $         unexercisable; and Mr. Lowe: $         exercisable, $         unexercisable.
 
Stock Option Plans
 
Our 1997 and 1995 non-qualified stock option plans allow us to issue and sell, subject to certain anti-dilution provisions, up to an aggregate of 5,000,000 common shares. Under these stock option plans, we are authorized to grant certain key employees options to purchase our common shares. The exercise price is determined by the compensation committee of our board of directors. Options granted under our stock option plans may not be transferred by the optionee other than by will or applicable laws of descent and distribution. Vested options may not be exercised unless, at the time of exercise, the optionee is employed by us, and has been continuously employed since the date of grant, except that the period may be extended on certain events including termination of employment and death. The options granted under these stock option plans generally vest 40% on the first anniversary following the date of grant, an additional 30% on the second anniversary and the remaining 30% on the third anniversary. As of March 31, 2000, 1,966,400 common shares have been issued upon exercise of options to purchase our common shares and 1,816,950 common shares have been reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding options granted pursuant to the stock option plans.
 
During 1999, we granted options under the stock option plans to purchase an aggregate of 438,800 common shares at a weighted average exercise price of $2.80 and we issued 709,150 common shares upon the exercise of options. Since December 31, 1999, we have granted options and issued common shares in the aggregate amount of common shares as follows:
 
Ÿ
options to purchase 666,250 common shares at the initial public offering price;
 
Ÿ
options to purchase 2,600 common shares at a weighted average exercise price of $2.97; and
 
Ÿ
434,550 common shares issued upon the exercise of options.
 
2000 Performance Plan
 
Our 2000 Performance Plan was adopted and approved by our shareholders and directors in                       , 2000, subject to completion of this offering. Up to               common shares may be issued under the plan. The plan will be administered by the compensation committee of the board of directors. The compensation committee will, subject to the terms of the plan, have the authority to, among other things, select eligible employees who will receive awards under the plan, determine the number and type of awards to be granted and determine the terms, conditions, vesting periods and restrictions applicable to the awards, including timing and price. Awards authorized under the plan include stock options, restricted stock, stock equivalent units, stock appreciation rights, cash awards and other stock and performance-based incentives. If the employment of a participant of the plan terminates for any reason, all unexercised, deferred and unpaid awards may be exercisable or paid only in accordance with the rules established by the compensation committee or as specified in the award agreement or notice of award. Awards granted under the plan may not be transferred by the person receiving the award other than by will or applicable laws of descent and distribution or, under certain circumstances, through a gift or domestic relations order to a family member. The plan will terminate on                       , 2010 unless sooner terminated by the board of directors.
 
401(k) Plan
 
Our employees are eligible to participate in our 401(k) plan. Employees may elect to reduce their current compensation by up to the lesser of 15% of eligible compensation or the statutorily prescribed annual limit of $10,500 in 2000. Employees may contribute this amount on a pre-tax basis to the plan. Employees direct the investment of the assets of the plan in several different investment funds. The plan is intended to qualify under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code so that contributions by employees to the plan, and income earned on the plan contributions are not taxable to employees until withdrawn. We do not make matching contributions to the plan.
 
Stock Bonus Program
 
From time to time the board of directors has issued bonuses to certain employees in the form of cash and/or common shares. For 1999 and 1998, the board issued an aggregate of 45,750 and 88,500 common shares, respectively, under the stock bonus program. The board has not issued stock bonuses in the current year, but it has issued bonuses in the form of cash.
 
Employment Contracts and Change of Control Arrangements
 
We do not have an employment contract with any of our executive officers. In the event we are acquired, all options granted under our stock option plans become fully vested fifteen days prior to the closing of such transaction.
 
Principal Shareholders
 
The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership of our common shares as of March 31, 2000, and as adjusted to reflect the sale of common shares in this offering, by each director, each of the officers named in the Summary Compensation Table, all directors and executive officers as a group and each person who is known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our common shares. Unless otherwise indicated, each person named in the table has sole voting power and investment power or shares this power with his or her spouse with respect to all common shares listed as owned by that person or entity. The address of each person named below is c/o PECO II, Inc., 1376 State Route 598, Galion, Ohio, 44833.
 
The number of shares beneficially owned by each shareholder is determined under rules issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission. This information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under these rules, beneficial ownership includes any shares as to which the individual or entity has sole or shared voting power or investment power and any shares as to which the individual or entity has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days after March 31, 2000 through the exercise of any stock option or other right.
 
Name of Beneficial Owner
     Common Shares
Beneficially
Owned

     Percent Owned
       Before the
Offering

     After the
Offering

James L. Green(1)      2,758,300      18.7 %
 
Matthew P. Smith(2)      3,212,450      21.7  
 
Lucille Garber Ford      0      *  
 
Michael N. Forrest(3)      644,250      4.4  
 
E. Richard Hottenroth      158,000      1.1  
 
Trygve A. Ivesdal      0      *  
 
Eugene V. Smith      574,850      3.9  
 
Charles D. Taylor      626,000      4.2  
 
W. Gregory Borland      50,000      *  
 
C. Robert Hollinger(4)      34,000      *  
 
Richard H. Jones      250,400      1.7  
 
Timothy D. Lowe      15,000      *  
 
All directors and executive officers as a group (12 persons)(5)      8,118,700      54.9 %

*
Less than 1%.
(1)
Includes 2,758,300 shares held by the Green Family Trust. Mr. Green exercises investment control over this trust.
(2)
Includes 1,000,000 shares held by Ashwood I LLC and 500,000 shares held by Ashwood II LLC. Mr. Smith exercises investment control over both of these limited liability companies. Also includes 114,000 shares held by Mr. Smith as custodian for his three children.
(3)
Includes 10,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options.
(4)
Includes 16,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options.
(5)
Includes an aggregate of 10,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options.
 
Certain Transactions
 
One of our directors, E. Richard Hottenroth, is a partner in the law firm Hottenroth, Garverick, Tilson & Garverick, Co., L.P.A. Hottenroth, Garverick, Tilson & Garverick, Co., L.P.A. has provided legal services to us in the past, and we expect that the firm will continue to provide such services.
 
On October 9, 1998, in connection with our acquisition of EDA Industries, Inc., we issued 655,050 common shares at an aggregate value of $1,441,110 and paid cash in the amount of $707,256.79 to the Michael N. Forrest EDA Industries, Inc. Trust dated October 1, 1998 in exchange for 21,993 common shares of EDA Industries, Inc. Mr. Forrest served as trustee of the trust and is currently one of our directors and employees.
 
On August 26, 1999, Eugene V. Smith, a member of our board of directors, purchased 231,100 of our common shares at a price of $3.10 per share, the price set by the board of directors for all share transactions involving the company at that time.
 
We have granted options to purchase our common shares to the following executive officers and directors over the past three years:
 
Ÿ
James L. Green: options to purchase 15,000 common shares at an exercise price of $0.94 were granted on July 14, 1997; options to purchase 7,500 common shares at an exercise price of $2.20 were granted on July 13, 1998; and options to purchase 6,000 common shares at an exercise price of $2.80 were granted on July 22, 1999.
 
Ÿ
Matthew P. Smith: options to purchase 15,000 common shares at an exercise price of $0.94 were granted on July 14, 1997; options to purchase 12,500 common shares at an exercise price of $2.20 were granted on July 13, 1998; and options to purchase 10,000 common shares at an exercise price of $2.80 were granted on July 22, 1999.
 
Ÿ
J. Gerald Bonnar: options to purchase 2,500 common shares at an exercise price of $2.20 were granted on July 13, 1998; and options to purchase 2,500 common shares at an exercise price of $2.80 were granted on July 22, 1999.
 
Ÿ
W. Gregory Borland: options to purchase 10,000 common shares at an exercise price of $0.94 were granted on July 14, 1997; options to purchase 7,500 common shares at an exercise price of $2.20 were granted on July 13, 1998; and options to purchase 6,000 common shares at an exercise price of $2.80 were granted on July 22, 1999.
 
Ÿ
Allen Jay Cizner: options to purchase 500,000 common shares at an exercise price equal to the initial public offering price were granted on January 3, 2000.
 
Ÿ
Gary R. Corner: options to purchase 12,500 common shares at an exercise price of $3.10 were granted on September 13, 1999.
 
Ÿ
Michael N. Forrest: options to purchase 25,000 common shares at an exercise price of $2.20 were granted on October 9, 1998; and options to purchase 6,000 common shares at an exercise price of $2.80 were granted on July 22, 1999.
 
Ÿ
Sandra A. Frankhouse: options to purchase 10,000 common shares at an exercise price of $0.94 were granted on July 14, 1997; options to purchase 7,500 common shares at an exercise price of $2.20 were granted on July 13, 1998; and options to purchase 6,000 common shares at an exercise price of $2.80 were granted on July 22, 1999.
 
Ÿ
C. Robert Hollinger: options to purchase 40,000 common shares at an exercise price of $0.94 were granted on July 21, 1997; options to purchase 7,500 common shares at an exercise price of $2.20 were granted on July 13, 1998; and options to purchase 6,000 common shares at an exercise price of $2.80 were granted on July 22, 1999.
 
Ÿ
E. Richard Hottenroth: options to purchase 15,000 common shares at an exercise price of $0.94 were granted on July 14, 1997; options to purchase 2,500 common shares at an exercise price of $2.20 were granted on July 13, 1998; and options to purchase 2,500 common shares at an exercise price of $2.80 were granted on July 22, 1999.
 
Ÿ
Richard H. Jones: options to purchase 10,000 common shares at an exercise price of $0.94 were granted on July 14, 1997; options to purchase 7,500 common shares at an exercise price of $2.20 were granted on July 13, 1998; and options to purchase 6,000 common shares at an exercise price of $2.80 were granted on July 22, 1999.
 
Ÿ
Timothy D. Lowe: options to purchase 10,000 common shares at an exercise price of $0.94 were granted on July 14, 1997; options to purchase 7,500 common shares at an exercise price of $2.20 were granted on July 13, 1998; and options to purchase 6,000 common shares at an exercise price of $2.80 were granted on July 22, 1999.
 
Ÿ
John C. Maag: options to purchase 150,000 common shares at an exercise price equal to the initial public offering price were granted on February 7, 2000.
 
Ÿ
Eugene V. Smith: options to purchase 2,500 common shares at an exercise price of $2.20 were granted on July 13, 1998; and options to purchase 2,500 common shares at an exercise price of $2.80 were granted on July 22, 1999.
 
Ÿ
Charles D. Taylor: options to purchase 2,500 common shares at an exercise price of $2.20 were granted on July 13, 1998; and options to purchase 2,500 common shares at an exercise price of $2.80 were granted on July 22, 1999.
 
The above options were granted under our 1997 non-qualified stock option plan and 40% of the options vest on the first anniversary following the date of grant, an additional 30% vest on the second anniversary and the remaining 30% vest on the third anniversary.
 
For information about indemnification agreements entered into between us and our directors and executive officers, see “Description of Capital Stock—Limitations on Liability; Indemnification of Officers and Directors.”
 
Description of Capital Stock
 
General
 
As of March 31, 2000, without giving effect to the forward stock split discussed below, our authorized capital stock consisted of 450,000 common shares, without par value, of which 295,785 shares were outstanding and held of record by 399 shareholders. Prior to the completion of this offering, we will, after receiving shareholder approval, amend and restate our articles of incorporation to increase the number of common shares, without par value, which we are authorized to issue to 50,000,000, and authorize the issuance of 5,000,000 preferred shares, without par value. This amendment to our articles of incorporation will also effect a 50-for-1 forward stock split of all our issued and outstanding common shares. Upon the closing of the offering, there will be                        common shares issued and outstanding and no serial preferred shares issued and outstanding.
 
The following is a description of our capital stock (after giving effect to the amendment to our articles of incorporation) and certain provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and code of regulations. The following discussion summarizes those documents. We recommend that you refer to the full text of the documents filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part for a complete description of those documents.
 
Common Shares
 
The holders of common shares are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted on by shareholders. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred shares, the holders of common shares are entitled to receive ratably dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of common shares are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities, subject to prior distribution rights of preferred shares, if any, then outstanding. The holders of common shares have no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common shares. In addition to the               common shares which will be outstanding upon the closing of this offering, as of March 31, 2000, employee stock options to purchase up to 377,250 common shares were exercisable.
 
Preferred Shares
 
Upon the filing of our amended and restated articles of incorporation, our board of directors will be authorized, without further shareholder approval, to issue from time to time up to an aggregate of               preferred shares in one or more series and to fix or alter the designations, powers and preferences, and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, if any, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including, without limitation, dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions), redemption price or prices, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any series or designations of such series. No preferred shares are outstanding and we do not presently anticipate offering preferred shares for the foreseeable future.
 
Authorized but Unissued Shares
 
The authorized but unissued common shares and preferred shares are available for future issuance without shareholder approval. These additional common shares may be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued common shares and preferred shares could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.
 
Anti-Takeover Effects of Articles of Incorporation, Code of Regulations and the Ohio General Corporation Law
 
There are provisions in our amended and restated articles of incorporation and code of regulations, and the Ohio Revised Code that could discourage potential takeover attempts and make attempts by shareholders to change management more difficult. These provisions could adversely affect the market price of our shares. In addition to our preferred shares described above, these provisions include:
 
Staggered Board.    Upon the closing of the offering, the board of directors will be divided into three classes, with regular three-year staggered terms and initial terms expiring at the 2001 annual meeting of shareholders for class I directors, the 2002 annual meeting of shareholders for class II directors and the 2003 annual meeting of shareholders for class III directors. This classification system increases the difficulty of replacing a majority of the directors and may tend to discourage a third-party from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to gain control of us. It also may maintain the incumbency of our board of directors.
 
Supermajority Voting Provisions.    The following provisions in our code of regulations may not be repealed or amended without the vote of the holders of not less than 80% of our total voting power:
 
Ÿ
number, election, classification and nomination of directors;
 
Ÿ
shareholder action by written consent to amend the code of regulations; and
 
Ÿ
supermajority voting.
 
Advance Notice Requirements For Shareholder Proposals And Director Nominations.    Shareholders who want to bring business before an annual meeting of shareholders or nominate candidates for election as directors must provide advance notice in writing within the time periods and in the form specified in our code of regulations. Shareholders who do not fully comply with the requirements of the code of regulations will be unable to bring matters before the meeting or nominate candidates for election as directors.
 
Merger Moratorium Statute.    We are an issuing public corporation under Ohio law and will continue to be so on completion of this offering. Chapter 1704 of the Ohio Revised Code governs transactions between an issuing public corporation and
 
Ÿ
an “interested shareholder,” which, generally means someone who becomes a beneficial owner of 10% or more of the shares of the corporation without the prior approval of the board of directors of the corporation; and
 
Ÿ
persons affiliated or associated with an interested shareholder.
 
For at least three years after an interested shareholder becomes such, the following transactions are prohibited if they involve both the issuing public corporation and either an interested shareholder or anyone affiliated or associated with an interested shareholder:
 
Ÿ
the disposition or acquisition of any interest in assets;
 
Ÿ
mergers, consolidations, combinations and majority share acquisitions;
 
Ÿ
voluntary dissolutions or liquidations; and
 
Ÿ
the issuance or transfer of shares or any rights to acquire shares in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares.
 
If, prior to the acquisition of shares by which a person becomes an interested shareholder, the board of directors of the corporation approves the transaction by which the person would become an interested shareholder, then Chapter 1704’s prohibition does not apply. The prohibition imposed by Chapter 1704 continues indefinitely after the initial three-year period unless the subject transaction is approved by the requisite vote of the shareholders or satisfies statutory conditions relating to the fairness of consideration received by shareholders, other than the interested shareholder.
 
The Merger Moratorium Statute does not apply to a corporation whose articles of incorporation or code of regulations so provide. We have not opted out of the application of the Merger Moratorium Statute. The Merger Moratorium Statute also does not apply to any person who becomes an interested shareholder before the corporation becomes an issuing public corporation.
 
Control Share Acquisition Act.    Section 1701.831 of the Ohio Revised Code, known as the Control Share Acquisition Act, provides that certain notice and informational filings and special shareholder meetings and voting procedures must occur prior to consummation of a proposed “control share acquisition.” “Control share acquisition” is defined as any acquisition of an issuer’s shares that would entitle the acquirer to exercise or direct the voting power of the issuer in the election of directors within any of the following ranges:
 
Ÿ
one-fifth or more but less than one-third of such voting power;
 
Ÿ
one-third or more but less than a majority of such voting power; or
 
Ÿ
a majority or more of such voting power.
 
Assuming compliance with the notice and information filing requirements prescribed by the statute, the proposed control share acquisition may take place only if the acquisition is approved by both:
 
Ÿ
a majority of the voting power of the issuer represented at a special shareholders’ meeting and
 
Ÿ
a majority of the voting power remaining after excluding the combined voting power of the intended acquirer, directors of the issuer who are also employees and officers of the issuer, and persons that acquire specified amounts of shares after the public disclosure of the proposed control share acquisition.
 
The Control Share Acquisition Act does not apply to a corporation whose articles of incorporation or code of regulations so provide. We have not opted out of the application of the Control Share Acquisition Act.
 
Other Provisions of Ohio Law.    In addition to the Merger Moratorium Statute and the Control Share Acquisition Act, other provisions of Ohio law:
 
Ÿ
provide a corporation, or in certain circumstances the shareholder of the corporation, a cause of action to recover profits realized under certain circumstances by persons who dispose of securities of a corporation within 18 months of proposing to acquire such corporation; and
 
Ÿ
impose advance filing and notice requirements for tenders of more than 10% of certain Ohio corporations.
 
Limitations on Liability; Indemnification of Officers and Directors
 
Our amended and restated articles of incorporation contains provisions indemnifying our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law and providing for the advancement of expenses incurred in connection with an action upon the receipt of an agreement to repay such expenses if it is determined that the individual in question is not entitled to indemnification. We have also entered into indemnity agreements pursuant to which we have agreed, among other things, to indemnify our directors for settlements in derivative actions.
 
Transfer Agent and Registrar
 
The Transfer Agent and Registrar for our common shares is                       . Its address is                       , and its telephone number at that location is                       .
 
Listing
 
We have applied to have our common stock approved for quotation and trading on the Nasdaq National Market under the trading symbol “PIII.”
 
 
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders
 
The following summary describes the material U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of our common shares by a non-U.S. holder who acquires and owns our shares as a capital asset within the meaning of section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code. A non-U.S. holder is any person other than:
 
Ÿ
a citizen or resident of the United States;
 
Ÿ
a corporation or partnership created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States or of any state;
 
Ÿ
an estate whose income is includable in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or
 
Ÿ
a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.
 
For purposes of the withholding tax on dividends discussed below, a non-resident fiduciary of an estate or trust will be considered a non-U.S. holder. An individual may, subject to certain exceptions, be deemed to be a resident alien (as opposed to a non-resident alien) by virtue of being present in the United States on at least 31 days in the calendar year and for an aggregate of at least 183 days during a three-year period ending in the current calendar year (counting for these purposes all of the days present in the current year, one third of the days present in the immediately preceding year, and one-sixth of the days present in the second preceding year). Resident aliens are subject to U.S. federal tax as if they were U.S. citizens and, thus, are not non-U.S. holders for purposes of this discussion.
 
This discussion does not consider specific facts and circumstances that may be relevant to a particular non-U.S. holder’s tax position, including the fact that in the case of a non-U.S. holder that is a partnership, the U.S. tax consequences of holding and disposing of common shares may be affected by certain determinations made at the partner level, and does not consider U.S. state and local or non-U.S. tax consequences. Further, it does not consider non-U.S. holders subject to special tax treatment under the federal income tax laws, including banks and insurance companies, dealers in securities and holders of securities held as part of a straddle, hedge or conversion transaction. In addition, persons that hold the common shares through hybrid entities may be subject to special rules and may not be entitled to the benefits of a U.S. income tax treaty. A hybrid entity is treated as a partnership for U.S. tax purposes and as a corporation for foreign law purposes. The following discussion is based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and administrative and judicial interpretations as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. Any change could affect the continuing validity of this discussion. The following summary is included herein for general information. Accordingly, if you are a non-U.S. holder, we urge you to consult a tax advisor with respect to the United States federal tax consequences of holding and disposing of our common shares, as well as any tax consequences that may arise under the laws of any U.S. state, local or other non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.
 
Dividends.    In general, if we have tax earnings and profits at the time of any dividends, dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder will be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate unless this rate is reduced by an applicable income tax treaty. Dividends that are effectively connected with the holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States, or, if a tax treaty applies, attributable to a permanent establishment, or in the case of an individual, a fixed base, in the United States (“U.S. trade or business income”) are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular rates and not subject to withholding if the non-U.S. holder files the appropriate U.S. Internal Revenue form with the payor. Any U.S. trade or business income received by a non-U.S. corporation may also be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a 30% rate, or any lower rate that may be applicable under an income tax treaty.
 
Under current law, dividends paid to an address in a foreign country are presumed, absent actual knowledge to the contrary, to be paid to a resident of that country for purposes of the withholding discussed above. The same presumption applies under the current interpretation of U.S. Treasury regulations, for purposes of determining the applicability of a tax treaty rate. Under final U.S. Treasury regulations, effective January 1, 2001, however, a non-U.S. holder of common shares who wishes to claim the benefit of an applicable treaty rate would be required to satisfy applicable certification and other requirements, including filing a Form W-8 BEN that contains the holder’s name and address.
 
A non-U.S. holder of common shares that is eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty may obtain a refund of any excess amounts currently withheld by filing an appropriate claim for a refund with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
 
Disposition Of Common Shares.    Except as described below, a non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax in respect of gain recognized on a disposition of common shares, provided that:
 
Ÿ
the gain is not U.S. trade or business income;
 
Ÿ
the non-U.S. holder is an individual who is not present in the United States for 183 or more days in the taxable year of the disposition and who meets certain other requirements;
 
Ÿ
the non-U.S. holder is not subject to tax pursuant to the provisions of U.S. tax law applicable to certain United States expatriates; and
 
Ÿ
We have not been and do not become a “United States real property holding corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
 
We believe that we have not been, are not currently, and are not likely to become, a United States real property holding corporation. However, we cannot assure you that we will not be a United States real property corporation when a non-U.S. holder sells its common shares.
 
Federal Estate Taxes.    In general, an individual who is a non-U.S. holder for U.S. estate tax purposes will incur liability for U.S. federal estate tax if the fair market value of property included in the individual’s taxable estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes exceeds the statutory threshold amount. For these purposes, common shares owned or treated as owned, by an individual who is a non-U.S. holder at the time of death will be included in the individual’s gross estate for U.S. federal tax purposes unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise.
 
U.S. Information Reporting Requirements And Backup Withholding Tax.    We are required to report annually to the Internal Revenue Service and to each non-U.S. holder the amount of dividends paid to, and the tax withheld with respect to, each non-U.S. holder. These reporting requirements apply regardless of whether withholding was reduced or eliminated by an applicable tax treaty. Copies of these information returns may also be made available under the provisions of a specific treaty or agreement to the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. holder resides. Under current regulations, the United States backup withholding tax, which generally is a withholding tax imposed at the rate of 31% on certain payments to persons that fail to furnish the information reporting requirements, will generally not apply to dividends paid on the common shares to a non-U.S. holder at an address outside the United States. Under final Treasury regulations, effective January 1, 2001, a non-U.S. holder generally would not be subject to backup withholding at a 31% rate if the beneficial owner certifies to that owner’s foreign status on a valid Form W-8 BEN.
 
Non-U.S. holders will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding with respect to the payment of proceeds from the disposition of common shares effected by a foreign office of a foreign broker. If, however the broker is a U.S. person or a U.S. related person, information reporting, but not backup withholding, would apply unless the broker received a signed statement from the owner, certifying its foreign status or otherwise establishing an exemption, or the broker had documentary evidence in its files as to the non-U.S. holder’s foreign status and the broker had no actual knowledge to the contrary. For this purpose, a “U.S. related person” is:
 
Ÿ
a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
 
Ÿ
a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income from all sources for the three-year period ending with the close of its taxable year preceding the payment (or for the part of the period that the broker has been in existence) is derived from activities that are effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business;
 
Ÿ
a foreign partnership that is either engaged in a U.S. trade or business or in which U.S. persons hold more than 50% of the income or capital interest; or
 
Ÿ
certain U.S. branches of foreign banks or insurance companies.
 
Non-U.S. holders will be subject to information reporting and backup withholding at a rate of 31% with respect to the payment of proceeds from the disposition of common shares effected by, to or through the United States office of a broker, unless the non-U.S. holder certifies as to its foreign status or otherwise establishes an exemption. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a non-U.S. holder will be allowed as a credit against the non-U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax, and any amounts withheld in excess of the non-U.S. holder’s federal income tax liability will be refunded, provided that the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
 
Shares Eligible for Future Sale
 
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common shares. No prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, that sales of common shares or the availability of common shares for sale will have on the market price of our common shares. The market price of our common shares could drop due to a sale of a large number of our common shares or the perception that such sales could occur. These factors could also make it more difficult to raise funds through future offerings of our common shares.
 
After this offering,               common shares will be outstanding. Of these shares, the               shares sold in this offering will be freely tradeable without restriction under the Securities Act except for any shares purchased by our “affiliates” as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. The remaining 14,789,250 common shares are “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. The restricted securities generally may not be sold unless they are registered under the Securities Act or are sold pursuant to an exemption from registration, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
 
In connection with this offering, our existing executive officers, directors and holders of our common shares, who will own a total of               common shares after the offering, have entered into lock-up agreements pursuant to which they have agreed not to offer or sell any common shares for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus. See “Underwriting.” Following the lock-up period, these shares will not be eligible for sale in the public market without registration under the Securities Act unless such sale meets the conditions and restrictions of Rule 144 as described below.
 
Beginning 180 days after the date of this prospectus, approximately 13,156,550 shares and 55,500 shares will be eligible for sale in the public market subject to Rule 144 and Rule 701 of the Securities Act. An additional 321,750 shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding vested options, which are not subject to lock-up agreements, will be eligible for sale in the public market 90 days after we become subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act in reliance on Rule 701 of the Securities Act.
 
In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, any person or persons whose shares are aggregated, including an affiliate of ours, who has beneficially owned shares for a period of at least one year is entitled to sell, within any three-month period, commencing 90 days after the date of this prospectus, a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:
 
Ÿ
1% of the then outstanding common shares, which is expected to be approximately               shares upon the completion of this offering, or
 
Ÿ
the average weekly trading volume in our common shares during the four calendar weeks immediately preceding the date on which the notice of such sale on Form 144 is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to certain provisions relating to notice and manner of sale and the availability of current public information about us during the 90 days immediately preceding a sale. In addition, a person who is not an affiliate of ours during the 90 days preceding a sale and who has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least two years would be entitled to sell such shares under Rule 144(k) without regard to the volume limitation and other conditions described above. The foregoing summary of Rule 144 is not intended to be a complete description.
 
In general, in reliance upon Rule 144 but without compliance with certain restrictions, including the holding period requirements contained in Rule 144, Rule 701 permits resales of shares issued pursuant to certain compensatory benefit plans and contracts commencing 90 days after we become subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. Prior to the expiration of the lock-up agreement, we intend to register on a registration statement on Form S-8:
 
Ÿ
a total of up to 530,450 common shares reserved for future issuance pursuant to the 1997 non-qualified stock option plan; and
 
Ÿ
a total of               common shares reserved for future issuance pursuant to the 2000 Performance Plan.
 
The Form S-8 will permit the resale in the public market of shares so registered by non-affiliates without restriction under the Securities Act.
 
We have agreed not to sell or otherwise dispose of any common shares during the 180 day period following the date of this prospectus, except we may issue, and grant options to purchase, common shares under the 1997 non-qualified stock option plan and 2000 Performance Plan.
 
Underwriting
 
We have entered into an underwriting agreement with the underwriters named below. CIBC World Markets Corp., FleetBoston Robertson Stephens Inc. and Thomas Weisel Partners LLC are acting as representatives of the underwriters.
 
The underwriting agreement provides for the purchase of a specific number of common shares by each of the underwriters. The underwriters’ obligations are several, which means that each underwriter is required to purchase a specified number of shares, but is not responsible for the commitment of any other underwriter to purchase shares. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, each underwriter has severally agreed to purchase the number of common shares set forth opposite its name below:
 
Underwriter
   Number of Shares
CIBC World Markets Corp.           
FleetBoston Robertson Stephens Inc.           
Thomas Weisel Partners LLC          
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
     
 
           Total                       
     
 
The underwriters have agreed to purchase all of the shares offered by this prospectus (other than those covered by the over-allotment option described below) if any are purchased. Under the underwriting agreement, if an underwriter defaults in its commitment to purchase shares, the commitment of the non-defaulting underwriters may be increased or the underwriting agreement may be terminated, depending on the circumstances.
 
The shares should be ready for delivery to investors on or about                      , 2000 against payment in immediately available funds. The representatives have advised us that the underwriters propose to offer the shares directly to the public at the public offering price that appears on the cover page of this prospectus. In addition, the representatives may offer some of the shares to other securities dealers at such price less a concession of $         per share. The underwriters may also allow, and such dealers may reallow, a concession not in excess of $         per share to other dealers. After the shares are released for sale to the public, the representatives may generally change the offering price and other selling terms, but no change in price will change the amount of proceeds we will receive, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.
 
We have granted the underwriters an over-allotment option. This option, which is exercisable for up to 30 days after the date of this prospectus, permits the underwriters to purchase a maximum of               additional shares from us to cover over-allotments. If the underwriters exercise all or part of this option, they will purchase shares covered by the option at the initial public offering price that appears on the cover page of this prospectus, less the underwriting discount. If this option is exercised in full, the total price to public will be $        , the total proceeds to us will be $        . The underwriters have severally agreed that, to the extent the over-allotment option is exercised, they will each purchase a number of additional shares proportionate to the underwriter’s initial amount reflected in the foregoing table.
 
The following table provides information regarding the amount of the discount to be paid to the underwriters by us:
 
       Per Share
     Total Without Exercise of
Over-Allotment Option

     Total With Full Exercise of
Over-Allotment Option

PECO II      $               $                       $                 
 
We estimate that our total expenses of the offering, excluding the underwriting discount, will be approximately $        .
 
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain civil and other liabilities relating to this offering as specified in the underwriting agreement, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
 
We, our officers and directors and other shareholders have agreed to a 180-day “lock up” with respect to               common shares that they beneficially own, including securities that are convertible into common shares and securities that are exchangeable or exercisable for common shares. This means that, for a period of 180 days following the date of this prospectus, we and such persons may not offer, sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of these PECO II securities without the prior written consent of CIBC World Markets Corp.
 
The representatives have informed us that they do not expect discretionary sales by the underwriters to exceed five percent of the shares offered by this prospectus.
 
The underwriters have reserved for sale up to               shares for our employees, directors and other persons associated with us. These reserved shares will be sold at the initial public offering price that appears on the cover page of this prospectus. The number of shares available for sale to the general public in the offering will be reduced to the extent reserved shares are purchased by such persons. The underwriters will offer to the general public, on the same terms as other shares offered by this prospectus, any reserved shares that are not purchased by such persons.
 
There is no established trading market for the shares. The offering price for the shares has been determined by us and the representatives, based on the following factors:
 
Ÿ
the history of and the prospects for the industry in which we compete;
 
Ÿ
our past and present operations;
 
Ÿ
our historical results of operations;
 
Ÿ
our prospects for future earnings;
 
Ÿ
the recent market prices of securities of generally comparable companies; and
 
Ÿ
the general condition of the securities markets at the time of the offering and other relevant factors.
 
Rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission may limit the ability of the underwriters to bid for or purchase shares before the distribution of the shares is completed. However, the underwriters may engage in the following activities in accordance with the rules:
 
Ÿ
Stabilizing transactions–The representatives may make bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the shares, so long as stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum;
 
Ÿ
Over-allotments and syndicate covering transactions–The underwriters may create a short position in the shares by selling more shares than are set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. If a short position is created in connection with the offering, the representatives may engage in syndicate covering transactions by purchasing shares in the open market. The representatives may also elect to reduce any short position by exercising all or part of the over-allotment option; and
 
Ÿ
Penalty bids–If the representatives purchase shares in the open market in a stabilizing transaction or syndicate covering transaction, they may reclaim a selling concession from the underwriters and selling group members who sold those shares as part of this offering.
 
Stabilization and syndicate covering transactions may cause the price of the shares to be higher than it would be in the absence of such transactions. The imposition of a penalty bid might discourage resales of the shares and cause the price of the shares to be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail in the open market.
 
Neither we nor the underwriters makes any representation or prediction as to the effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the shares. These transactions may occur on this Nasdaq National Market or otherwise. If such transactions are commenced, they may be discontinued without notice at any time.
 
Thomas Weisel Partners LLC, one of the representatives of the underwriters, was organized and registered as a broker-dealer in December 1998. Since December 1998, Thomas Weisel Partners has been named as a lead or co-manager on 161 filed public offerings of equity securities, of which 114 have been completed, and has acted as a syndicate member in an additional 95 public offerings of equity securities. Thomas Weisel Partners does not have any material relationship with us or any of our officers, directors or other controlling persons, except with respect to its contractual relationship with us pursuant to the underwriting agreement entered into in connection with this offering.
 
 
 
Legal Matters
 
The validity of the common shares offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for PECO II, Inc. by Calfee, Halter & Griswold LLP, Cleveland, Ohio. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by Cooley Godward LLP, Denver, Colorado.
Experts
 
The consolidated financial statements of PECO II, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and 1999 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999 included in this prospectus have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, to the extent and for the periods as indicated in their reports with respect thereto, and are included in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports.
Where You Can Find More Information
 
We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form S-1, including exhibits, schedules and amendments to the registration statement, under the Securities Act with respect to the common shares to be sold in this offering. This prospectus does not contain all of the information included in our registration statement. You will find additional information about us and our common shares in the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract, agreement or other document referred to are not necessarily complete, and in each instance we refer you to the copy of that contract, agreement or document to the extent filed as an exhibit to the registration statement.
 
You may read and copy all or any portion of the registration statement or any other information we file at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s public reference room at Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of these documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Please call the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference room. Our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the registration statement, are also available to you on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Web site (http://www.sec.gov). As a result of this offering, we will become subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance with the Exchange Act, we will file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Upon approval of our common shares for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market, those reports, proxy statements and other information may also be inspected at the offices of Nasdaq Operations, 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. We intend to furnish our shareholders with annual reports containing audited financial statements and with quarterly reports for the first three quarters of each fiscal year containing unaudited interim financial information.
 
PECO II, INC.
 
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Report of Independent Public Accountants      F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999 and 1998      F-3
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 and for the
     Years Ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997
     F-4
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 and for
     the Years Ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997
     F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 and for
     the Years Ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997
     F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements      F-7
 
 
After the reorganization transaction discussed in Note 14 to PECO II, Inc’s. consolidated financial statements is effected, we expect to be in a position to render the following audit report.
 
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
 
Cleveland, Ohio
May 22, 2000.
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
 
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of PECO II, Inc.:
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of PECO II, Inc. (an Ohio corporation) as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of PECO II, Inc. as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
 
Cleveland, Ohio,
March 2, 2000 (except with respect to the matters
discussed in Notes 4, 8, 9, 10 and 14
as to which the date is May 22, 2000).
 
PECO II, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
       March 31,
2000

     December 31,
       1999
     1998
       (Unaudited)              
       (In thousands)
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
           Cash      $  1,592        $    299        $    359  
           Accounts receivable      24,284        23,302        9,899  
           Inventories      21,800        18,494        9,988  
           Prepaid expenses and other current assets      785        699        177  
           Prepaid and deferred income taxes      1,851        1,601        968  
     
     
     
  
                Total current assets      50,312        44,395        21,391  
     
     
     
  
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, at cost:
           Land and land improvements      453        417        255  
           Buildings and building improvements      10,061        9,918        3,158  
           Machinery and equipment      6,920        6,600        3,776  
           Furniture and fixtures      4,823        4,582        3,145  
     
     
     
  
       22,257        21,517        10,334  
           Less—Accumulated depreciation      (3,901 )      (3,520 )      (2,471 )
     
     
     
  
       18,356        17,997        7,863  
OTHER ASSETS:
           Restricted Industrial Revenue Bond funds      75        183        —    
           Goodwill      2,037        2,054        2,171  
           Deferred income tax      1,709        1,225        663  
     
     
     
  
TOTAL ASSETS:       $72,489        $65,854        $32,088  
     
     
     
  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
           Current portion of long-term debt      $  1,363        $  1,446        $    264  
           Capital leases payable      548        652        395  
           Accounts payable      9,825        10,833        4,608  
           Accrued compensation expense      5,407        4,073        4,551  
           Other accrued expenses      4,581        2,716        1,086  
           Accrued income taxes      1,928        346        —    
     
     
     
  
                Total current liabilities      23,652        20,066        10,904  
     
     
     
  
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:
           Borrowings under lines of credit      7,349        8,370        1,849  
           Long-term debt, net of current portion      10,523        10,834        3,032  
           Capital leases payable      1,845        1,990        772  
     
     
     
  
                Total long-term liabilities      19,717        21,194        5,653  
     
     
     
  
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
           Common shares, no par value; authorized 50,000,000 shares; 14,789,250,
                14,354,700 and 14,207,900 shares issued and outstanding at March 31,
                2000, December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively
     1,877        1,822        1,802  
           Additional paid-in capital      8,562        6,062        2,845  
           Retained earnings      18,681        16,710        10,884  
     
     
     
  
                Total shareholders’ equity      29,120        24,594        15,531  
     
     
     
  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:       $72,489        $65,854        $32,088  
     
     
     
  
 
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these consolidated balance sheets.
 
PECO II, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
    For the Three
Months Ended
March 31,

  For the Years
Ended December 31,

    2000
  1999
  1999
  1998
  1997
    (Unaudited)            
    (In thousands, except for per share data)
NET SALES   $34,964   $15,343   $92,049   $57,801   $48,340
COST OF GOODS SOLD   23,537   9,453   60,747   38,683   31,406
    
 
 
 
 
                      Gross margin   11,427   5,890   31,302   19,118   16,934
OPERATING EXPENSES:
           Research, development and engineering   2,389   1,612   6,917   5,092   3,661
           Selling, general and administrative   3,769   1,970   9,919   6,479   4,481
           Stock compensation   1,554   338   3,974   1,156   2,994
    
 
 
 
 
    7,712   3,920   20,810   12,727   11,136
    
 
 
 
 
                      Income from operations   3,715   1,970   10,492   6,391   5,798

Interest expense

  429   110   818   276   276
    
 
 
 
 
                      Income before income taxes   3,286   1,860   9,674   6,115   5,522

Provision for income taxes

  1,315   733   3,848   2,354   2,083
    
 
 
 
 
                      Net income   $  1,971   $  1,127   $  5,826   $  3,761   $  3,439
    
 
 
 
 
                      Basic earnings per share   $    0.14   $    0.08   $    0.42   $    0.28   $    0.27
    
 
 
 
 
                      Diluted earnings per share   $    0.13   $    0.07   $    0.42   $    0.25   $    0.27
    
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
 
PECO II, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
       Common Shares
     Additional
Paid-In
Capital

     Retained
Earnings

     Total
       Shares
     Stated
Value

       (In thousands, except share data)
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1996      12,718,900        $1,613        $    334        $  3,750        $  5,697  
           Stock options exercised      369,850        47        357        —          404  
           Stock granted      108,000        14        88        —          102  
           Stock purchases      (30,500 )      (4 )      (27 )      —          (31 )
           Net income      —          —          —          3,439        3,439  
     
     
     
     
     
  
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1997      13,166,250        1,670        752        7,189        9,611  
           Stock options exercised      452,850        57        870        —          927  
           Stock granted      755,650        96        1,549        —          1,645  
           Stock purchases      (166,850 )      (21 )      (326 )      —          (347 )
           Net income      —          —          —          3,761        3,761  
           Dividends—$0.005 per share      —          —          —          (66 )      (66 )
     
     
     
     
     
  
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1998      14,207,900        1,802        2,845        10,884        15,531  
           Stock options exercised      709,150        90        2,033        —          2,123  
           Stock granted      292,450        38        853        —          891  
           Stock purchases      (854,800 )      (108 )       (2,291 )      —          (2,399 )
           Stock compensation expense      —          —          2,622        —          2,622  
           Net income      —          —          —          5,826        5,826  
     
     
     
     
     
  
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1999      14,354,700        1,822        6,062        16,710        24,594  
           Stock options exercised (unaudited)      434,550        55        1,292        —          1,347  
           Stock compensation expense (unaudited)      —          —          1,208        —          1,208  
           Net income (unaudited)      —          —          —          1,971        1,971  
     
     
     
     
     
  
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2000 (unaudited)      14,789,250        $1,877        $  8,562        $18,681        $29,120  
     
     
     
     
     
  
 
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
 
PECO II, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
       For the Three
Months Ended
March 31,

     For the Years Ended
December 31,

       2000
     1999
     1999
     1998
     1997
       (Unaudited)
       (In thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:                         
    Net income      $  1,971        $  1,127        $  5,826        $  3,761        $  3,439  
    Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used for) provided
        by operating activities—
                        
         Depreciation and amortization      402        282        1,260        751        382  
        Loss on disposals of property and equipment      2        —          93        35        —    
         Deferred income taxes      (734 )      —          (1,195 )      80        (1,393 )
        Stock compensation expense      1,208        —          2,622        —          —    
        Working capital changes, excluding the effect of business acquisitions—                         
             Accounts receivable      (982 )      46        (13,403 )      (138 )      (3,431 )
             Inventories       (3,306 )      (913 )      (8,506 )      (2,664 )      (1,783 )
             Prepaid expenses and other current assets      (86 )      218        (522 )      (43 )      (59 )
             Accounts payable, other accrued expenses and accrued income taxes      2,439        1,089        8,201        (80 )      1,536  
             Accrued compensation expense      1,334        (128 )      (478 )      (168 )      3,366  
     
     
     
     
     
  
                 Net cash (used for) provided by operating activities      2,248        1,721        (6,102 )      1,534        2,057  
     
     
     
     
     
  
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                         
    Capital expenditures      (751 )      (1,176 )      (9,365 )      (2,651 )      (1,062 )
    Proceeds from sale of property and equipment      5        —          25        39        —    
    Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired      —          —          —          (1,036 )      —    
     
     
     
     
     
  
                 Net cash used for investing activities      (746 )       (1,176 )       (9,340 )       (3,648 )       (1,062 )
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                         
    Restricted cash on industrial revenue bond      108        —          (183 )      —          —    
    Borrowings (repayments) under lines of credit      (1,021 )      294        6,521        641        (977 )
    Borrowings of long-term debt      —          590        11,450        3,162        883  
    Repayments of long-term debt      (394 )      (61 )      (2,466 )      (1,740 )      (1,137 )
    Repayments under capital lease obligations      (249 )      (152 )      (555 )      (282 )      (247 )
    Proceeds from issuance of common shares      1,347        98        3,014        1,104        506  
    Retirement of common shares      —          (844 )      (2,399 )      (347 )      (31 )
    Dividends paid      —          —          —          (66 )      —    
     
     
     
     
     
  
                 Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities      (209 )      (75 )      15,382        2,472        (1,003 )
     
     
     
     
     
  
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH      $  1,293        $    470        $         (60 )      $    358        $         (8 )
     
     
     
     
     
  
CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD      299        359        359        1        9  
     
     
     
     
     
  
CASH AT END OF PERIOD      $  1,592        $    829        $      299        $    359        $         1  
     
     
     
     
     
  
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:                         
    Income taxes paid      $    371        $    214        $    4,734        $  2,929        $  2,830  
    Interest paid      459        110        743        289        279  
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING
    AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                        
    Common shares issued in connection with acquisitions      $    —          $    —          $      —           $  1,468        $    —    
    Capital lease obligation incurred for leases of new equipment      —          24        2,030        1,067        417  
 
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
 
PECO II, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts and disclosures as of March 31, 2000 and 1999 and for
the periods then ended are unaudited.)
 
(In thousands, except for share and per share data)
 
1.    PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS:
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PECO II, Inc. (the Company), and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2000, and the consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the three month periods ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, such consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation have been incorporated herein.
 
Nature of Business
 
The Company designs, manufactures and markets communications equipment and offers systems integration products and related services for the communications industry and operates in one business segment. The products offered include power systems, power distribution equipment, system integration products and related support products and services.
 
2.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
 
Accounts Receivable
 
Accounts receivable are net of the allowance for doubtful accounts of $332, $352 and $153 at March 31, 2000, December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
 
Inventories
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market with the cost determined by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The Company sells its products as component replacement parts or on a to-order basis and ships to the customer upon completion.
 
Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Property and equipment under capital leases are stated at the lower of the present value of minimum lease payments at the beginning of the lease term or fair value at the inception of the lease. Expenditures for improvements that extend the useful life of property and equipment are capitalized. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
 
Depreciation on property and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives used for computing depreciation for financial statement purposes are:
 
       Years
Land improvements      15
Buildings and building improvements      20 to 40
Machinery and equipment      5 to 10
Furniture and fixtures      4 to 7
 
Equipment held under capital leases is amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease terms or the estimated useful lives of the assets. Amortization is included in depreciation expense. The provision for depreciation for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 is $1,143, $731 and $371, and for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999, $385 and $255, respectively.
 
Goodwill
 
Goodwill is being amortized over twenty years on a straight-line basis. Costs capitalized are shown net of accumulated amortization of $174 and $57 at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively, and $191 as of March 31, 2000.
 
Other Accrued Expenses
 
Accrued liabilities at March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999 and 1998 consists of the following:
 
       March 31,
2000

     December 31,
       1999
     1998
Accrued warranty costs      $1,264      $1,125      $  181
Accrued engineering and installation costs      1,499      738      44
Other      1,818      853      861
     
  
  
           Total      $4,581      $2,716      $1,086
     
  
  
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Revenues are recognized when customer orders are completed and shipped. Accruals for the cost of product warranties are maintained for anticipated future claims.
 
Research and Product Development Costs
 
Expenses associated with the development of new products and changes to existing products are charged to expense as incurred. In 1999, 1998 and 1997, the Company expended $4,481, $3,744 and $3,035, and for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999, $1,401 and $491, respectively, on product development. The Company’s management believes it is necessary to continue its rate of product development to maintain its position in the marketplace.
 
Financial Instruments
 
Financial instruments held by the Company include cash, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable, borrowings under lines of credit and long-term debt. The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. All financial instruments are considered to have a fair value which approximates carrying value at March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999 and 1998. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of trade accounts receivable. Trade accounts receivable due from three customers at March 31, 2000, December 31, 1999 and 1998 was $10,889, $11,582 and $3,909, respectively, which accounted for 44.8%, 49.7% and 39.5% of total accounts receivable due at these dates.
 
Acquisitions
 
In October 1998, the Company acquired all of the stock of EDA Industries, Inc. in exchange for consideration of $2,625, comprised of $1,157 cash and $1,468 stock. This transaction was accounted for as a purchase and the results of operations are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. All assets and liabilities of EDA have been recorded at fair value on the Company’s books as of the date of acquisition. The allocation of the purchase price resulted in approximately $2,178 of goodwill, which is being amortized over 20 years on a straight-line basis. Pro forma information is not presented for this acquisition as it is not significant.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Reclassifications
 
Certain amounts in the prior period’s consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.
 
Impact of New Accounting Standards
 
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) has issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” which requires reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general-purpose financial statements. The Company has no reportable comprehensive income. In addition, SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” has been issued and is effective for year end 1998. Sales to customers are primarily in the United States. The Company operates as one reportable segment and no disclosures are required.
 
In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” This Statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and for hedging activities. It requires companies to recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet as assets and liabilities, measured at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives would be accounted for depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. In June 1999, the FASB delayed the effective date of this Statement for one year to fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. The FASB cited the reason for this delay was to address concerns about a company’s ability to modify its information systems and educate its managers in time to apply this Statement. The Company will adopt this Statement on January 1, 2001 and anticipates that the adoption will not have a material effect on its financial statements.
 
3.    INVENTORIES:
 
Inventories are summarized as follows:
 
       March 31,
2000

     December 31,
       1999
     1998
Raw materials      $19,370      $17,265      $9,528
Work-in-process      1,784      826      177
Finished goods      646      403      283
       
  
  
       $21,800      $18,494      $9,988
       
  
  
 
4.    LINES OF CREDIT:
 
The Company had a $10,000 and a $4,000 line of credit (LOC) with a bank, as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Interest was charged on the LOC at the LIBOR rate plus 2.0% for 1999 and 1998 (7.82% and 7.25% at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively). The Company had borrowings of $8,370 and $1,849 under the agreement as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. On April 28, 2000, the Company amended its LOC. The new LOC has a $20,000 borrowing limit. The LOC expires on April 30, 2002. Interest is payable monthly at the Company’s option at either (i) the prime rate minus 0.50% or (ii) LIBOR plus 2.00%. The weighted average interest rate on short-term borrowings outstanding at December 31, 1999 and 1998 were 7.17% and 7.79%, respectively. Borrowings were collateralized by accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, corporate real estate and other corporate assets.
 
5.    LONG-TERM DEBT:
 
A summary of the Company’s long-term debt outstanding is as follows:
 
       December 31,
       1999
     1998
Note payable to a bank for $2,500 due and payable on June 1, 2000, including
     interest at LIBOR plus 2.0% (7.82% and 7.25% at December 31, 1999 and
     1998, respectively). The note is secured by inventory, equipment, fixtures,
     accounts receivable, and any contract rights
     $    —        $2,202
Note payable to a bank for $1,215, payable in 60 monthly payments of $20 plus
     interest at LIBOR plus 2.0% (7.82% and 7.25% at December 31, 1999 and
     1998, respectively), with the last payment due June 30, 2003. The note is
     secured by inventory, equipment, fixtures, accounts receivable, and any contract
     rights
     830      1,073
Note payable to a bank for $5,000 payable in 60 monthly payments of $83 plus
     interest at LIBOR plus 2.0% (7.82% at December 31, 1999), with the last
     payment due October 15, 2004. The note is secured by inventory, equipment,
     fixtures, accounts receivable, and any contract rights
     4,917      —  
Note payable to a bank for $5,000 due and payable on April 30, 2001, including
     interest at LIBOR plus 2.0% (7.82% at December 31, 1999). The note is
     secured by inventory, equipment, fixtures, accounts receivable, real-estate, and
     contract rights
     3,033      —  
Industrial revenue bonds for $3,500 from the state of New Hampshire, due
     September 1, 2019 payable in monthly installments into a trust, including
     interest at 5.76%
     3,500      —  
Other notes payable      —        21
     
  
       12,280      3,296
Less—Current portion      1,446      264
     
  
       $10,834      $3,032
     
  
 
The scheduled maturities of long-term debt are as follows:
 
2000      $  1,446
2001      4,396
2002      1,368
2003      1,232
2004      973
Thereafter      2,865
     
       $12,280
     
 
The borrowing agreements with the Company’s banks contain covenants and restrictions. These covenants require, among other things, maintenance of certain minimum levels of net worth and certain specified ratios of working capital. Restrictions may also include limits on additional borrowing, dividends paid and purchase of Company stock. At March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999, the Company was in compliance with or obtained waivers for the covenants of the borrowing agreements.
 
6.    CAPITAL LEASES:
 
The Company leases computers, machinery and office equipment under capital lease agreements that expire through the year 2007. During 1999 and 1998, the Company entered into capital leases of approximately $2,030 and $1,067, respectively, for the lease of new equipment. The amount of the capital leases included in property and equipment at December 31, 1999 and 1998 is summarized as follows:
 
       December 31,
       1999
     1998
Furniture and equipment      $3,573        $1,543  
Less—Accumulated depreciation      (516 )      (155 )
     
     
  
       $3,057        $1,388  
     
     
  
 
Future minimum payments under the capital leases are as follows:
 
2000      $  830  
2001      683  
2002      494  
2003      409  
2004      209  
Thereafter      630  
     
  
Total minimum lease payments      3,255  
Less—Amounts representing interest      (613 )
     
  
Present value of future minimum lease payments      2,642  
Less—Current maturities      (652 )
     
  
Long-term capital leases      $1,990  
     
  
 
7.     CONTINGENCIES:
 
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. Any costs that the company estimates will be paid as a result of these claims are accrued when the liability is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Management believes the amount of additional costs in excess of accruals should not materially affect the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
 
The Company has adopted a self-funded employee benefit plan for employee health care coverage. The Company obtains stop-loss coverage from an insurance carrier to limit their liability.
 
8.    EARNINGS PER SHARE:
 
For purposes of calculating the basic and diluted earnings per share, no adjustments have been made to the reported amounts of net income. The share amounts used are as follows:
 
       March 31,
     December 31,
       2000
     1999
     1999
     1998
     1997
Basic Common Shares (weighted
     average)
     14,466,150      14,014,200      13,900,300      13,521,100      12,889,500
Dilutive Stock Options      1,140,900      1,101,400      —        1,244,100      —  
     
  
  
  
  
Diluted Common Shares      15,607,050      15,115,600      13,900,300      14,765,200      12,889,500
     
  
  
  
  
 
9.    NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION PLAN:
 
The Company has two nonqualified stock option plans (the “Plans”) for the employees of the Company, which each reserves 2,500,000 shares (5,000,000 shares in total) of the Company’s stock for issuance under the Plans. The Plans provide for awarding stock options to employees and contain provisions whereby shareholder employees may be granted stock options for common stock in lieu of a portion of their compensation subject to the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The options have been granted at the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant and generally vest over 3 years from the grant date and must be exercised within five years from the grant date.
 
The Company allows the employees to receive the net proceeds from the exercise of the options in cash in lieu of stock. Accordingly, the Plans are considered compensatory and compensation expense of $3,974, $1,156 and $2,994, has been recorded as of December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, and for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999, $1,554 and $338, respectively, related to the increase in value of the options. At March 31, 2000, December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, the Company has accrued $2,001, $2,595, $3,100 and $3,702, respectively, related to the repurchase option of these Plans which are included in accrued compensation expense. The cash option will terminate concurrent with the Offering (See Note 14). Additional compensation expense of $1,208 and $2,622 as of March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999, respectively, has been recorded for shares or options granted or issued during the period from May 1999 through December 1999, with a corresponding increase in additional paid-in capital. Substantially all of the 668,850 options granted during the period January 1, 2000 through March 31, 2000 are exercisable at the initial public offering price. In addition, approximately 435,000 shares were exercised at a price of $0.94 per share.
 
Information relating to the Company’s outstanding option plans is as follows:
 
       Total
Options

     Option Price
     Weighted Average
Option Price

Shares under option at December 31, 1996      3,086,500        $0.27-$0.70      $0.44
           Granted      421,750        0.94      0.94
           Forfeited/canceled      (246,150 )      0.27-0.70      0.34
           Exercised      (369,850 )      0.27-0.70      0.44
     
              
 
Shares under option at December 31, 1997      2,892,250        0.27-0.94      0.52
           Granted      451,250        2.00-2.60      2.22
           Forfeited/canceled      (801,250 )      0.27-0.94      0.42
           Exercised      (452,850 )      0.27-0.94      0.39
     
              
 
Shares under option at December 31, 1998      2,089,400        0.30-2.60      0.95
           Granted      438,800        2.60-3.10      2.80
           Forfeited/canceled      (228,750 )      0.30-2.20      0.72
           Exercised      (709,150 )      0.30-2.20      0.52
     
              
 
Shares under option at December 31, 1999      1,590,300        0.60-3.10      1.69
     
              
 
Options exercisable at December 31, 1999      779,150        0.60-2.60      1.01
     
              
 
For SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” purposes, the fair value of each option granted under the Company’s Plans are estimated as of the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for stock options granted in fiscal years 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively: dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 67.25%, 66.27% and 70.61%, risk-free interest rates of 6.18%, 5.16% and 5.74%, and an expected life of 4 years. The weighted average fair value on the date of grant for options granted during fiscal years 1997, 1998 and 1999 were $1.47, $3.43 and $4.40, respectively.
 
If the Company had elected to recognize the compensation cost of its Plans based on the fair value of all awards under the plans in accordance with SFAS No. 123, fiscal years 1997, 1998 and 1999 pro forma net income and pro forma net income per common share would have been as follows:
 
       1999
     1998
     1997
NET INCOME:               
           As reported      $5,826      $3,761      $3,439
           Pro forma      5,574      3,658      3,416
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE               
           Basic—               
                      As reported      $  0.42      $  0.28      $  0.27
                      Pro forma      0.40      0.27      0.27
           Diluted—               
                      As reported      $  0.42      $  0.25      $  0.27
                      Pro forma      0.40      0.25      0.27
 
10.    SHAREHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT:
 
The Company has the right of first refusal to purchase any or all of the common stock owned by a shareholder due to death, disability or desire to sell, pursuant to the Shareholders’ Agreement. The Shareholders’ Agreement will be terminated concurrent with the Offering.
 
11.    RETIREMENT PLANS:
 
The Company has a 401(k)/Profit Sharing Plan. Under the Plan, eligible employees, as defined, may contribute up to 15% of their compensation subject to certain limitations. In addition, the Company may make contributions to the Plan at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. No contributions were made by the Company in 1999, 1998 and 1997.
 
The Company has no other postretirement or postemployment benefit plans.
 
12.    INCOME TAXES:
 
The components of the provision for income taxes for the year ended December 31 are as follows:
 
       1999
     1998
     1997
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES:               
Current tax expense—               
           Federal      $  4,494        $1,721      $  2,928  
           State      789        304      517  
     
     
  
  
                      Total current      5,283        2,025      3,445  
     
     
  
  
Deferred tax expense—               
           Federal      (1,220 )      280      (1,158 )
           State      (215 )      49      (204 )
     
     
  
  
                      Total deferred       (1,435 )      329       (1,362 )
     
     
  
  
                      Total provision for income taxes      $  3,848        $2,354      $  2,083  
     
     
  
  
 
A reconciliation of the federal statutory and effective income tax for the year ended December 31 follows:
 
       1999
     1998
     1997
Income before income taxes      $9,674        $6,115        $5,522  
     
     
     
  
Statutory taxes      3,289        2,079        1,877  
State taxes (net of federal benefit)      559        275        206  
     
     
     
  
Provision for income taxes      $3,848        $2,354        $2,083  
     
     
     
  
Effective income tax rate      39.8 %      38.5 %      37.7 %
 
A detailed summary of the total deferred tax assets and liabilities in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31 resulting from differences in the book and tax basis of assets and liabilities follows:
 
       1999
     1998
Deferred tax assets—          
           Accrued expenses      $  703      $  428
           Accrued compensation      2,087      1,234
           Warranty accrual      452      72
           Allowance for doubtful accounts      142      61
           Other      352      113
     
  
Total deferred tax assets      3,736      1,908
     
  
Deferred tax liabilities—          
           Depreciation      870      511
           Other      40      6
     
  
Total deferred tax liabilities      910      517
     
  
                      Net deferred tax asset      $2,826      $1,391
     
  
 
The Company periodically reviews the need for a valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets and recognizes these assets to the extent that realization is more likely than not. Based on a review of earnings history and trends and forecasted earnings, a valuation allowance is not required for certain deferred tax assets.
 
13.    SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS:
 
Sales to four customers amounted to $21,940 and comprised approximately 63% of total sales for the three months ended March 31, 2000. Sales to three customers amounted to $6,514 and comprised approximately 42% of total sales for the three months ended March 31, 1999. Sales to three customers amounted to $42,688 and comprised approximately 46% of total sales for 1999. Sales to these three customers amounted to $26,158 and comprised approximately 45% of total sales for 1998. Sales to two customers amounted to $19,508 and comprised approximately 40% of total sales for 1997. There were no other customers individually comprising more than 10% of consolidated sales.
 
14.    PUBLIC OFFERING OF COMMON SHARES:
 
The Company intends to file a Registration Statement related to the initial public offering of its common shares (the “Offering”). The net proceeds to the Company will be used to pay debt and for working capital and general corporate purposes. Prior to finalization of the Offering, the Company intends to amend and restate its articles of incorporation to increase the number of common shares, without par value, and effect a 50-for-1 forward stock split of all its issued and outstanding common shares and all option shares and prices. All applicable share and per share data have been adjusted accordingly.
[Inside back cover - Pictures of six of our representative products with corresponding text for each as follows: “Rectifiers, Power Plants, Distribution, Converter Plants, Inverters and Monitoring Systems.”]

 
[LOGO OF PECO II]
 
PECO II, Inc.
 
              Shares
 
Common Shares
 

 
PROSPECTUS
 

 
                      , 2000
 
 
CIBC World Markets
 
Robertson Stephens
 
Thomas Weisel Partners LLC
 

 
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give information that is not contained in this prospectus. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor is it seeking an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is correct only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of the delivery of this prospectus or any sale of these securities.
 
Until                  ,         (25 days after the commencement of the offering), all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
 
 
PART II
 
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
Item 13.    Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
 
The following is a list of the estimated expenses to be incurred by the Company in connection with the distribution of the Common Shares being registered hereby. Except for the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. filing fee and the Nasdaq National Market Listing Fee, all amounts are estimates.
 
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee      $  22,770
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. filing fee      9,125
Nasdaq National Market listing fee*          
Printing costs*          
Accounting fees and expenses*          
Legal fees and expenses (excluding Blue Sky)*          
Blue Sky fees and expenses*          
Transfer Agent and Registrar fees*          
Miscellaneous expenses*          
     
           Total      $             
     
 

*
To be provided by amendment
 
Item 14.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
 
Section 1701.13 of the Ohio Revised Code of the State of Ohio sets forth the conditions and limitations governing the indemnification of officers, directors and other persons. Section 1701.13 provides that a corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or contemplated action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation in a similar capacity with another corporation or other entity, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement incurred in connection therewith if he acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. With respect to a suit by or in the right of the corporation, indemnity may be provided to the foregoing persons under Section 1701.13 on a basis similar to that set forth above, except that no indemnity may be provided in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person has been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and to the extent that the Court of Common Pleas or the court in which such action, suit or proceeding was brought determines that despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case such person is entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper. Moreover, Section 1701.13 provides for mandatory indemnification of a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation to the extent that such person has been successful in defense of any such action, suit or proceeding and provides that a corporation shall pay the expenses of an officer or director in defending an action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking to repay such amounts if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified. Section 1701.13 establishes provisions for determining whether a given person is entitled to indemnification, and also provides that the indemnification provided by or granted under Section 1701.13 is not exclusive of any rights to indemnity or advancement of expenses to which such person may be entitled under any by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
 
Under certain circumstances provided in Article IX of the Registrant’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and subject to Section 1701.13 of the Ohio Revised Code (which sets forth the conditions and limitations governing the indemnification of officers, directors and other persons), the Registrant will indemnify any Director or officer or any former Director or officer of the Registrant against expenses, including attorney’s fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by him by reason of the fact that he is or was such Director or officer in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative. A copy of Article IX of the Registrant’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended, is included herein in Exhibit 3.2(i).
 
The Registrant has entered into indemnity agreements (the “Indemnity Agreements”) with the current Directors and executive officers of the Registrant and expects to enter into similar agreements with any Director or executive officer elected or appointed in the future at the time of their election or appointment. Pursuant to the Indemnity Agreements, the Registrant will indemnify a Director or executive officer of the Registrant (the “Indemnitee”) if the Indemnitee is a party to or otherwise involved in any legal proceeding by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was a Director or executive officer of the Registrant, or is or was serving at the request of the Registrant in certain capacities with another entity, against all expenses, judgments, settlements, fines and penalties, actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense or settlement of such proceeding. Indemnity is only available if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Registrant. The same coverage is provided whether or not the suit or proceeding is a derivative action. Derivative actions may be defined as actions brought by one or more shareholders of a corporation to enforce a corporate right or to prevent or remedy a wrong to the corporation in cases where the corporation, because it is controlled by the wrongdoers or for other reasons, fails or refuses to take appropriate action for its own protection. The Indemnity Agreements mandate advancement of expenses to the Indemnitee if the Indemnitee provides the Registrant with a written promise to repay the advanced amounts in the event that it is determined that the conduct of the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct. In addition, the Indemnity Agreements provide various procedures and presumptions in favor of the Indemnitee’s right to receive indemnification under the Indemnity Agreement. A copy of the form of Indemnity Agreement is included herein as Exhibit 10.6.
 
Under the Registrant’s Director and Officer Liability Insurance Policy, each Director and certain officers of the Registrant are insured against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
 
Reference is made to the Form of Underwriting Agreement filed as Exhibit 1.1 hereto with respect to the indemnification provisions contained therein.
 
Item 15.    Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
 
Since January 1, 1997, the Company has sold unregistered securities in the amounts, at the times and for the aggregate amounts of consideration listed below. The securities were sold to purchasers directly by the Company, and such sales did not involve any underwriter. The Company considers these securities to have been (i) transferred in transactions not considered “sales” pursuant to Section 2(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (ii) offered and sold in transactions not involving any public offering and therefore, to be exempted from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, or (iii) offered and sold in transactions exempt pursuant to Rule 701 promulgated under Section 3(b) of the Securities Act.
 
1.    From January 1, 1997 to December 31, 1997, certain of the Company’s employees exercised options to purchase 369,850 common shares for an aggregate consideration of $403,944.
 
2.    From January 1, 1998 to December 31, 1998, certain of the Company’s employees and directors exercised options to purchase 452,850 common shares for an aggregate consideration of $927,110.
 
3.    From January 1, 1999 to March 31, 2000, certain of the Company’s employees and directors have exercised options to purchase 1,143,700 common shares for an aggregate consideration of $3,470,464.
 
4.    On July 18, 1997, the Company issued 107,750 common shares as a bonus to 216 of its employees for no consideration.
 
5.    On July 6, 1998, the Company issued 88,500 common shares as a bonus to 354 of its employees for no consideration.
 
6.    On July 14, 1999, the Company issued 45,750 common shares as a bonus to 183 of its employees for no consideration.
 
7.    On October 9, 1998, the Company issued 655,050 common shares to the Michael N. Forrest EDA Industries Trust, Inc. dated October 1, 1998 and 12,100 common shares to Gregory W. Ratcliff at an aggregate value of $1,467,730 as partial consideration for the acquisition of EDA Industries, Inc.
 
8.    On July 14, 1999, the Company sold 10,250 common shares to eight employees for an aggregate consideration of $28,700.
 
9.    On July 23, 1999, the Company sold 3,350 common shares to three employees for an aggregate consideration of $10,385.
 
10.    On August 26, 1999, the Company sold 233,100 common shares to a director of the Company for an aggregate consideration of $722,610.
 
Item 16.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
 
(a) Exhibits:
 
See Exhibit Index at page E-1 of this Registration Statement.
 
(b) Financial Statement Schedules:
 
Schedule
Number

     Description
II      Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
 
Item 17.    Undertakings.
 
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the Underwriters at the closing specified in the Underwriting Agreement, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the Underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
 
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that:
 
(1)    For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.
 
(2)    For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide public offering thereof.
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Cleveland, State of Ohio, on May 22, 2000.
 
PECO II, INC .
 
/S / MATTHEW P. SMITH
By: 
Matthew P. Smith
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned, being a director or officer, or both of PECO II, Inc., an Ohio corporation, hereby constitutes and appoints James L. Green, Matthew P. Smith, John C. Maag and John J. Jenkins and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments and registration statements filed pursuant to Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite, necessary or advisable to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on May 22, 2000.
 
 
/S / MATTHEW P. SMITH
                                                                                                                       
Matthew P. Smith
     President, Chief Executive
Officer and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
/S / JOHN C. MAAG
                                                                                                                       
John C. Maag
     Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
/S / SANDRA A. FRANKHOUSE
                                                                                                                       
Sandra A. Frankhouse
     Secretary and Treasurer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 
/S / JAMES L. GREEN
                                                                                                                       
James L. Green
     Chairman of the Board
 
/S / MICHAEL N. FORREST
                                                                                                                       
Michael N. Forrest
     Director
 
/S /    LUCILLE GARBER FORD
                                                                                                                       
Lucille Garber Ford
     Director
 
/S /    E. RICHARD HOTTENROTH
                                                                                                                       
E. Richard Hottenroth
     Director
 
/S /    TRYGVE A. INESDAL
                                                                                                                       
Trygve A. Inesdal
     Director
 
/S /    EUGENE V. SMITH
                                                                                                                       
Eugene V. Smith
     Director
 
/S /    CHARLES D. TAYLOR
                                                                                                                       
Charles D. Taylor
     Director
        After the reorganization transaction discussed in Note 14 to PECO II, Inc’s. consolidated financial statements is effected, we expect to be in a position to render the following audit report.
 
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
 
Cleveland, Ohio
May 22, 2000.
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
 
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of PECO II, Inc.:
 
        We have audited in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States, the consolidated financial statements of PECO II, Inc. (an Ohio Corporation) included in this registration statement and have issued our report thereon dated March 2, 2000 (except with respect to the matters discussed in Notes 4, 8, 9, 10 and 14, as to which the date is May 22, 2000). Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on those basic financial statements taken as a whole. The schedule listed in Item 16(b) is the responsibility of the Company’s management and is presented for purposes of complying with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and is not part of the basic financial statements. This schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly states in all material respects the financial data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.
 
Cleveland, Ohio
March 2, 2000.
 
PECO II, INC.
 
SCHEDULE II — VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(In thousands)
 
       Balance at
beginning
of period

     Charged to
costs and
expenses

     Charged to
other accounts

     Write-offs
     Balance at
end of period

Allowance for doubtful accounts
           Year ended December 31, 1997      $117      $120      $ –      $ 90      $147
           Year ended December 31, 1998      147      100           94      153
           Year ended December 31, 1999      153      264           65      352
           Quarter ended March 31, 2000      352      86           106      332
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit No.
     Description of Document
  *1.1      Form of Underwriting Agreement.
 
 3.1(i)      Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended.
 
 3.1(ii)      Code of Regulations of the Company, as amended.
 
  *3.2(i)      Form of Restated Articles of the Company.
 
  *3.2(ii)      Form of Restated Code of Regulations of the Company.
 
*4.1      Specimen certificate for the Common Shares, without par value, of the Company.
 
  *5.1      Opinion of Calfee, Halter & Griswold LLP as to the validity of the Common Shares being offered.
 
10.1.1      Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of October 22, 1999,
between PECO II, Inc. and The Huntington National Bank.
 
10.1.2      First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of
April 28, 2000, between PECO II, Inc. and The Huntington National Bank.
 
10.2.1      Loan Agreement, dated September 1, 1999, between Apex Telecommunications Manufacturing,
Inc. and Business Finance Authority of the State of New Hampshire.
 
10.2.2      Trust Indenture, dated September 1, 1999, between The Huntington National Bank and Business
Finance Authority of the State of New Hampshire.
 
10.2.3      Reimbursement Agreement, dated September 1, 1999, between Apex Telecommunications
Manufacturing, Inc. and The Huntington National Bank.
 
10.3      1995 PECO II, Inc. Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan.
 
10.4      1997 PECO II, Inc. Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan.
 
10.5      Form of Stock Option Agreement.
 
 *10.6      Form of 2000 PECO II, Inc. Stock Option Plan.
 
 *10.7      Form of Indemnification Agreement.
 
11.1      Statement regarding computation of per share earnings.
 
21.1      Subsidiaries of the Company.
 
 *23.1      Consent of Calfee, Halter & Griswold LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
 
23.2      Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP.
 
27.1      Financial Data Schedule.
 

*
To be filed by amendment


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