FRANKLIN AMERICAN CORP
10QSB, 1996-11-07
LIFE INSURANCE
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<PAGE>   1


                                  FORM 10-QSB

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

            QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE
                        SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the Quarterly Period Ended   September 30, 1996
                               ------------------------------------------------

Commission File Number            0-18748
                       --------------------------------------------------------


                         Franklin American Corporation
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 (Name of Small Business Issuer in Its Charter)



           Tennessee                                  62-1365451
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State or Other Jurisdiction of                    (I.R.S. Employer
 Incorporation or Organization)                  Identification No.)


     377 Riverside Drive, Franklin, Tennessee           37065
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)             (Zip Code)


     (615) 790-0464
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Issuer's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, If
 Changed Since Last Report)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.

Yes   X     No
    ------     ------

As of September 30, 1996 there were outstanding 14,426,096 shares of Issuer's
common stock, no par value per share including 162,350 shares of treasury stock.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------



<PAGE>   2



                         FRANKLIN AMERICAN CORPORATION

                                     Index


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                             Page
<S>       <S>                                                  <C>
Part I.   Financial Information

          Item 1.  Consolidated Balance Sheets                 2

                   Consolidated Statements of Operations       3

                   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows       4

                   Notes to Consolidated Financial
                   Statements                                  6

          Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis
                   of Financial Condition and Results
                   of Operations                               8

Part II.  Other Information                                   11
</TABLE>














<PAGE>   3





Part I.    Financial Information
Item 1.
                 FRANKLIN AMERICAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                    CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
                                ($000's Omitted)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                    September 30     December 31
                                                        1996             1995
                                                    ------------     -----------
<S>                                                      <C>           <C>
ASSETS
Investments:
 Fixed maturities -- at amortized cost
  (market: 1996, $2,813; 1995, $2,289)                   $ 2,508        $ 2,203
  Held for sale -- at market                                          
  (cost: 1996, $79,646; 1995, $73,601)                    79,556         73,491
  Common stock                                                 1              1
  Mortgage loans on real estate:                                      
   Unaffiliated                                            1,298          1,417
  Policy loans                                               276            246
  Short-term investments                                     197            597
                                                         -------        -------
   TOTAL INVESTMENTS                                      83,836         77,955


Cash and cash equivalents                                  1,397          1,107
Accrued investment income                                  2,226            671
Deferred policy acquisition costs                          1,098          1,901
Property and equipment                                       318            319
Intangible assets                                          8,467          8,636
Agent advances                                               163            233
Other assets                                                 649            447
                                                         -------        -------
   TOTAL ASSETS                                          $98,154        $91,269
                                                         =======        =======
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                                  
                                                                      
LIABILITIES                                                           
 Policy liabilities and accruals:                                     
  Future policy benefits                                 $59,906        $56,486
  Other policy benefits                                      527            577
                                                         -------        -------
TOTAL POLICY LIABILITIES AND ACCRUALS                     60,433         57,063
Accrued expenses and other liabilities                       305            487
Federal income tax payable - current                         705            353
Federal income tax payable - deferred                      1,748            819
                                                         -------        -------
   TOTAL LIABILITIES                                      63,191         58,722
                                                                         
                                                                         
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (See Note 3)                               
                                                                         
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                                                     
 No par value; authorized 20,000,000                                     
 shares; issued and outstanding                                          
 14,426,096 shares in 1996 and 1995                       31,738         31,738
 Treasury stock                                             (337)          (337)
 Retained earnings (deficit)                               3,562          1,146
                                                         -------        -------
   TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                             34,963         32,547
                                                         -------        -------
   TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY                          $98,154        $91,269
                                                         =======        =======
</TABLE>                                                             
   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


                                      2
<PAGE>   4

Part I.   Financial Information (continued)
Item 1.


                 FRANKLIN AMERICAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                                (000's Omitted)
                                  (Unaudited)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                              Three Months                       Nine Months   
                                                                  Ended                             Ended     
                                                     September 30      September 30     September 30    September 30
                                                          1996             1995             1996            1995
                                                     ------------      ------------     ------------    ------------
<S>                                                      <C>               <C>             <C>             <C>
REVENUE:
 Insurance revenue:                               
  Traditional life and accident                   
  and health insurance premiums                          $ 2,689          $ 2,407         $ 7,312         $ 6,113
  Universal life and investment                                                                            
  product policy charges                                     364              300           1,626             886
 Net investment income                                     1,454            1,444           4,106           4,428
 Net realized and unrealized investment (losses)             838             (106)          3,649             825
 Other income                                                 43            1,144             198           1,550
                                                         -------          -------         -------         -------
                                                         $ 5,388          $ 5,189         $16,891         $13,802
                                                                                                           
BENEFITS, CLAIMS, AND EXPENSES                                                                             
 Policy benefits and claims:                                                                               
  Traditional life and accident                                                                            
  and health insurance                                   $   712          $   839         $ 2,279         $ 1,920
  Universal life and investment                                                                            
  products                                                   119               58             795             640
 Change in life and A&H insurance                                                                          
  reserves for future benefits                             1,517            1,213           4,476           4,299
 Amortization of deferred policy                                                                           
  acquisition costs                                          734             (115)          2,373             733
 Commissions                                                  99              203             366             481
 Operating costs and expenses                                865            1,001           2,816           3,207
                                                         -------          -------         -------         -------
                                                         $ 4,046          $ 3,199         $13,105         $11,280
                                                         -------          -------         -------         -------
           NET INCOME BEFORE TAX                         $ 1,342          $ 1,990         $ 3,786         $ 2,522
Federal Income Tax Expense                                  (562)             (33)         (1,370)           (118)
                                                                                                           
                      NET INCOME                         $   780          $ 1,957         $ 2,416         $ 2,404
                                                         =======          =======         =======         =======
                                                                                                                 
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE                              $  0.05          $  0.15         $  0.17         $  0.19
                                                         =======          =======         =======         =======
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES                                                                                   
OUTSTANDING                                               14,426           12,926          14,426          12,926
                                                         =======          =======         =======         =======
</TABLE> 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


                                      3
<PAGE>   5

Part I.   Financial Information (continued)
Item 1.
                 FRANKLIN AMERICAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                  (Unaudited)
                                (000's Omitted)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                          Nine Months
                                                             Ended
                                                 September 30     September 30
                                                     1996             1995
                                                 ------------     ------------
<S>                                              <C>              <C>
OPERATING ACTIVITIES                         
 Net Income/(Loss)                               $      2,416     $      2,404
 Adjustments to reconcile net income              
 to net cash provided by operating                
 activities:                                      
  Change in Life and A&H reserves                       4,476            4,298
  Revenues from policy fund charges                    (1,626)            (715)
  Depreciation                                             89              150
  Amortization                                            170              408
  Net change in book value of securities                  106                1
  Net realized (gains) losses on                  
   investments                                         (3,649)            (825)
  Purchase of trading securities                  (10,833,697)     (10,891,326)
  Sales of trading securities                      10,831,028       10,879,909
   Amortization of policy acquisition             
    costs                                               2,373              733
   Change in unearned premiums                             26              (39)
   Change in agent advances                                69             (149)
   (Increase) decrease in accrued                 
    investment income                                  (1,555)            (257)
   Increase (decrease) in accrued                 
    policy benefits and claims                            (76)            (609)
   Increase (decrease) in federal income          
    taxes payable                                       1,281              148
   Change in other assets and other               
    liabilities                                          (415)          (3,628)
   Capitalization of deferred policy              
    acquisition costs                                  (1,570)          (1,154)
                                                 ------------         -------- 

      NET CASH PROVIDED (USED)                    
      BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES                    $       (554)         (10,651)
                                                  
                                                  
INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES                             
 Purchases of investments and loans              $       (483)         (41,872)
 Sales of investments                                     592            1,835
 Maturities of investments                                137           58,049
 Receipts from repayment of loans                         115              313
 (Purchases) sales of property and                
   equipment                                              (88)            (154)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment                0               41
                                                 ------------         -------- 
     NET CASH USED BY INVESTING                  $        273           18,212
</TABLE>                                     

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


                                      4
<PAGE>   6

Part I.   Financial Information (continued)
Item 1.

                 FRANKLIN AMERICAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                  (Unaudited)
                                (000's Omitted)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                      Nine Months
                                                         Ended
                                               September 30     September 30
                                                   1996             1995
                                               ------------     ------------
<S>                                               <C>              <C>
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 Purchase of treasury stock                       $     0          $  (188)
 Receipts from universal life                      
  policies credited to policyholder                
  account balances                                  2,207            5,941
 Return of policyholder account                    
  balances on universal life policies              (1,636)         (23,418)
 Traditional reserves received from acquired       
  company                                               0           10,906
                                                  -------          -------
     NET CASH PROVIDED BY                          
     FINANCING ACTIVITIES                         $   571          $(6,759)
                                                  -------          -------
     INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH                      290              802
Cash and cash equivalents at                       
 beginning of period                                1,107              593
                                                  -------          ------- 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF                
PERIOD                                            $ 1,397          $ 1,395
                                                  =======          =======
</TABLE>


SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW
INFORMATION:

Disclosure of accounting policy:
 For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly
 liquid investments purchased as part of its daily cash management activities
 to be cash equivalents.
 
Note:
 Effective January 1, 1995, the Company acquired an insurance holding company
 whose primary asset was a life insurance company.  Total purchase price was
 $4,178,000 with $3,461,000 of the life insurance company assets used as
 consideration along with $717,000 cash.  The Company purchased $6,000,000 of
 newly issued common stock of the holding company.  A portion of this cash was
 used to purchase assets from the life insurance company subsidiary which was
 used as consideration to the seller.  The major portion of the remaining cash
 was contributed by the holding company to it's life insurance subsidiary.
 


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.



                                      5

<PAGE>   7


Item 1.  Financial Information (continued)

                 FRANKLIN AMERICAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                               SEPTEMBER 30, 1996
                                  (UNAUDITED)


Note 1.

The consolidated interim financial statements of Franklin American Corporation
and its subsidiaries ("the Company") have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").  Effective January 1, 1989
the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 97,
"Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Long Duration
Contracts and for Realized Gains and Losses from Sale of Investments".  The
result of the operations for the period reported in this statement are in
conformity with the SFAS No. 97.

In the opinion of management, the attached unaudited financial statements
include all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of
the financial position, results of operations, and changes in financial position
of the Company.  The results of operations for any interim period are not
indicative of results for the full year.


Note 2.

These consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the audited consolidated financial statements for December 31, 1995.


Note 3.

The Company leases space in the building formerly owned by the Company.  The
lease is for a five year period effective August 1, 1994 and ending July 31,
1999.  The Company also has certain short-term operating leases for various
pieces of equipment.


Note 4.

Effective January 1, 1995, the Company acquired an insurance holding company
whose primary asset was a life insurance company.  Total purchase price was
$4,178,000 with $3,461,000 of the life insurance company assets used as
consideration along with $717,000 cash.  The Company purchased $6,000,000 of new
issued common stock of the holding company.  A portion of these funds was used
to purchase the assets from the life


                                        6



<PAGE>   8



insurance company subsidiary which was used as consideration to the seller. The
major portion of the remaining cash was contributed by the holding company to
its life insurance subsidiary.  The new company's transactions are reflected in
the consolidated financial statements of the Company. In April 1996, a mutual
final settlement of the consulting agreement and release of the indemnification
agreement was made with the majority stockholder of the insurance holding
company.  The settlement involved a payment by the Company to the majority
shareholder of the purchased company of $250,000. The effect on the Company's
earnings for the nine month period ending September 30, 1996 was $0.017 per
share outstanding.

In April 1996, a final settlement was made with the shareholder of the life
insurance company acquired January 1, 1994.  The Company paid the shareholder
$147,000.  As a result of this transaction, the Company will recognize a gain of
approximately $72,000 or approximately one half ($0.005) cent per share
outstanding for the nine month period ending September 30, 1996.  The gain is
due to the release of certain liabilities which were recorded in excess of the
final settlement.















                                        7




<PAGE>   9



Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and
Results of Operations.

Effective January 1, 1995, the Company acquired an insurance holding company
whose principal asset was a life insurance company.  This transaction increased
assets by a net amount of approximately $15,500,000 excluding goodwill and
deferred policy acquisition cost.

During the first nine months of 1994 ending September 30, 1994, the Company
reinsured three blocks of annuity business through three separate, but similar
coinsurance agreements which added approximately $18,700,000 to the assets of
the Company.  Subsequently, in September 1995, the Pennsylvania Insurance
Department rescinded the annuity coinsurance agreements after placing the ceding
company under formal rehabilitation.  Therefore, there are no comparative
amounts in the nine months of 1996 for these blocks of business.

The total invested assets increased approximately $5,900,000 in the first nine
months of 1996 due to the realized capital gains and the collection of bond
accrued investment income during May.  Total assets increased approximately
$7,000,000 during the first nine months of 1996 as a result of the capital gains
and the bond interest collected less approximately $803,000 decrease in deferred
policy acquisition costs.  Most of the decrease in deferred policy acquisition
costs was due to the large capital gains attributed to the universal life and
investment products which is used in determining the amount of amortization for
these products.

Policy reserves increased approximately $3,400,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 1996.  The increase is due mostly to the increase in the
traditional life production.

Stockholders' equity is $34,963,000 at September 30, 1996 which is an increase
of $2,416,000 since December 31, 1995, resulting from the gain from operations
for the nine month period ending September 30, 1996.

Revenues for the nine month period ended September 30, 1996, were $16,891,000
compared to revenues of $13,802,000 for the same period in 1995.  The largest
increases occurred in net realized gains from the sale of securities,
traditional premiums due to increased production and universal life and
investment product charges resulting from amortization of deferred items
required due to the net realized capital gains.

Net investment income decreased $322,000, or 7% for the nine month period ended
September 30, 1996 as compared to the nine month period ended September 30,
1995.  This decrease is primarily the result of rescinding the annuity
coinsurance agreement discussed above requiring the return of investment assets.


                                        8




<PAGE>   10



Traditional policy benefits and claims increased $359,000 in the nine month
period ended September 30, 1996 over the same period ended September 30, 1995.
The increase is due to the greater number of traditional policies inforce.  The
larger inforce amount resulted from the acquisitions of two companies during
1994 and 1995 as well as the increase of new traditional policy production over
the past twenty-four months.  Universal life and investment product claims
increased $155,000 between the periods ending September 30, 1996 and September
30, 1995.  Paid claims were lower by $502,000 for the 1996 period over the 1995
period and the release of policy account balances were smaller by $657,000
resulting in the increase.

Change in life and accident and health insurance reserves for future benefits
increased $177,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 1996 as
compared to the like period ended September 30, 1995.  Most of this increase is
due to the increase in traditional policies produced over the past twelve month
period.

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs increased $1,640,000 for the
nine month period ended September 30, 1996 compared to the same period ended
September 30, 1995.  The greater amortization amount in 1996 over 1995 is the
required increase due to the large capital gains attributed to the universal
life and investment products.  These capital gains increased the profit for
this line of business, which is one of the factors in determining the amount of
the amortization of policy acquisition costs for the universal life and
investment business.

Commissions decreased $115,000 due to an increase in the amount of policies
being sold with smaller first year commission rates which would include
annuities and single premium life policies.  The increase in deferred policy
acquisition cost on new policies would also have some effect on this decrease.

Operating costs and expenses decreased $391,000 in the nine month period ending
September 30, 1996 over the same period in 1995.  Operating costs decreased in
all three subsidiary life insurance companies with the largest decrease
occurring in the life company acquired effective January 1, 1995.  Included in
the operating costs is $250,000 paid during the second quarter 1996 representing
a final settlement of a consulting agreement involved with the insurance holding
company acquired January 1, 1995.  The effect on earnings equals one and seven
tenths cent ($0.017) per share outstanding.





                                        9





<PAGE>   11



Included in other income for the second quarter 1996 is $72,000 due to final
settlement of the life insurance company acquired January 1, 1994.  The gain is
due to the release of certain liabilities which were recorded in excess of the
final settlement.  The effect on earnings equals one half cent ($0.005) per
share outstanding.

The federal income tax is the result of separate tax estimates for the life
companies and the holding companies. On the balance sheet, the current federal
income tax payable is applicable to the life companies as calculated on
statutory basis and the deferred income tax payable to the timing differences
between financial and tax basis.

All comments made above are the same for the nine month period and three month
period ending September 30, 1996 and September 30, 1995 except as otherwise
discussed.
















                                      10



<PAGE>   12



Part II.  Other Information

Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

          Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedule (for SEC use only)















                                      11





<PAGE>   13




SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




                                    FRANKLIN AMERICAN CORPORATION
                                  ----------------------------------
                                            (Registrant)



Date     11/1/96                     /s/ John A. Hackney
    --------------------           ----------------------------------
                                         John A. Hackney
                                            President




Date     11/1/96                     /s/ Gary L. Atnip
    -------------------            ----------------------------------
                                         Gary L. Atnip
                                      Chief Financial Officer













<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 7
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END>                               SEP-30-1996
<DEBT-HELD-FOR-SALE>                            79,556
<DEBT-CARRYING-VALUE>                            2,508
<DEBT-MARKET-VALUE>                              2,813
<EQUITIES>                                           1
<MORTGAGE>                                       1,298
<REAL-ESTATE>                                        0
<TOTAL-INVEST>                                  83,836
<CASH>                                           1,397
<RECOVER-REINSURE>                                   0
<DEFERRED-ACQUISITION>                           1,098
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                  98,154
<POLICY-LOSSES>                                 59,906
<UNEARNED-PREMIUMS>                                  0
<POLICY-OTHER>                                     527
<POLICY-HOLDER-FUNDS>                                0
<NOTES-PAYABLE>                                      0
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                        31,738
<OTHER-SE>                                           0
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                    98,154
                                       8,938
<INVESTMENT-INCOME>                              4,106
<INVESTMENT-GAINS>                               3,649
<OTHER-INCOME>                                     198
<BENEFITS>                                       3,074
<UNDERWRITING-AMORTIZATION>                      2,373
<UNDERWRITING-OTHER>                                 0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                  3,786
<INCOME-TAX>                                     1,370
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                  0
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                     2,416
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     0.17
<EPS-DILUTED>                                        0
<RESERVE-OPEN>                                       0
<PROVISION-CURRENT>                                  0
<PROVISION-PRIOR>                                    0
<PAYMENTS-CURRENT>                                   0
<PAYMENTS-PRIOR>                                     0
<RESERVE-CLOSE>                                      0
<CUMULATIVE-DEFICIENCY>                              0
        

</TABLE>


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