<PAGE>
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 13D
(RULE 13d-101)
INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN STATEMENTS FILED PURSUANT
TO RULE 13d-1(a) AND AMENDMENTS THERETO FILED PURSUANT TO
RULE 13d-2(a)
(Amendment No. 4 )(1)
The Loewen Group Inc.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Name of Issuer)
Common shares without par value
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Title of Class of Securities)
54042L 10 0
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(CUSIP Number)
Tina Swinton
Loewen Financial Inc.
4126 Norland Avenue, Burnaby, British Columbia Canada V5G 3S8
(604) 293-9231
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and
Communications)
August 21, 1998
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Date of Event Which Requires Filing of This Statement)
If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to
report the acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is
filing this schedule because of Rule 13d-1(e), 13d-1(f) or 13d-1(g), check
the following box / /.
NOTE. Schedules filed in paper format shall include a signed original and
five copies of the schedule, including all exhibits. See Rule 13d-7(b) for
other parties to whom copies are to be sent.
- ----------
(1) The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting
person's initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of
securities, and for any subsequent amendment containing information which
would alter disclosures provided in a prior cover page.
The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be
deemed to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that
section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act
(however, see the Notes).
PAGE 1 OF 9 PAGES
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SCHEDULE 13D
- ---------------------------- ------------------------
CUSIP No. 54042 L 10 0 Page 2 of 9 Pages
- ---------------------------- ------------------------
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
1 S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON (ENTITIES ONLY)
Loewen Financial Inc.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) / /
(b) / /
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 SEC USE ONLY
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS*
00; BK
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO
ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e) / /
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
British Columbia
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 SOLE VOTING POWER
0
NUMBER OF ---------------------------------------------------------------
8 SHARED VOTING POWER
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY 8,986,925
---------------------------------------------------------------
OWNED BY
9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
EACH
0
REPORTING ---------------------------------------------------------------
PERSON 10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
WITH
8,986,925
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
8,986,925
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES *
/ /
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
12.1
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON *
CO
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!
INCLUDE BOTH SIDES OF THE COVER PAGE, RESPONSES TO ITEMS 1-7
(INCLUDING EXHIBITS) OF THE SCHEDULE, AND THE SIGNATURE ATTESTATION.
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 13D
- ------------------------- -------------------------
CUSIP No. 54042 L 10 0 Page 3 of 9 Pages
- ------------------------- -------------------------
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
1 S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON (ENTITIES ONLY)
Raymond L. Loewen
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) / /
(b) / /
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 SEC USE ONLY
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS*
BK; PF
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO
ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e) / /
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Canada
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 SOLE VOTING POWER
NUMBER OF 2,313,664
------------------------------------------------------------
8 SHARED VOTING POWER
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY 9,226,125
OWNED BY ------------------------------------------------------------
9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
EACH
2,313,664
REPORTING ------------------------------------------------------------
PERSON 10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
WITH
9,226,125
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
11,539,789
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES *
/X/
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
15.3
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON *
IN
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!
INCLUDE BOTH SIDES OF THE COVER PAGE, RESPONSES TO ITEMS 1-7
(INCLUDING EXHIBITS) OF THE SCHEDULE, AND THE SIGNATURE ATTESTATION.
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 13D
- ------------------------- -------------------------
CUSIP No. 54042 L 10 0 Page 4 of 9 Pages
- ------------------------- -------------------------
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
1 S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON (ENTITIES ONLY)
Anne Loewen
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) / /
(b) / /
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 SEC USE ONLY
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS*
PF
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO
ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e) / /
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Canada
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 SOLE VOTING POWER
NUMBER OF 2,254,838
-------------------------------------------------------------
8 SHARED VOTING POWER
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY 0
-------------------------------------------------------------
OWNED BY 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
EACH
2,254,838
REPORTING -------------------------------------------------------------
PERSON 10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
WITH
0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
2,254,838
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES *
/ /
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
3.0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON *
IN
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!
INCLUDE BOTH SIDES OF THE COVER PAGE, RESPONSES TO ITEMS 1-7
(INCLUDING EXHIBITS) OF THE SCHEDULE, AND THE SIGNATURE ATTESTATION.
<PAGE>
ITEM 1. SECURITY AND ISSUER
The class of equity securities to which this statement ("Statement")
relates is the Common shares without par value ("Common Shares") of The Loewen
Group Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada
("TLGI"). The principal executive offices of TLGI are located at 4126 Norland
Avenue, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5G 3S8.
ITEM 2. IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND
This Statement initially was filed by Loewen Financial Inc., a corporation
organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada ("LFI"), Raymond L. Loewen,
an individual, and Anne Loewen, an individual. Raymond L. Loewen and Anne
Loewen are husband and wife. The business address of LFI, Raymond L. Loewen and
Anne Loewen is 4126 Norland Avenue, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5G 3S8.
Raymond L. Loewen is the sole shareholder and sole director of LFI. The
only officers of LFI are Raymond L. Loewen, president, and Tina Swinton,
secretary. The principal occupation of Raymond L. Loewen is Chairman of the
Board and Chief Executive Officer of TLGI, which is an owner and operator of
funeral homes, cemeteries and insurance companies in North America. The
principal occupation of Tina Swinton is Vice President, Finance of Loewen
Capital Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia,
Canada. The principal business address of each of TLGI and Loewen Capital
Corporation is 4126 Norland Avenue, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5G 3S8.
Anne Loewen is not employed.
During the last five years, none of LFI, Raymond L. Loewen, Anne Loewen and
Tina Swinton has been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic
violations and similar misdemeanors) or has been party to a civil proceeding of
a judicial or administrative body of competent jurisdiction and as a result of
such proceeding was or is subject to a judgment, decree or final order enjoining
future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, federal
or state securities laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws.
Raymond L. Loewen, Anne Loewen and Tina Swinton are citizens of Canada.
ITEM 3. SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS OR OTHER CONSIDERATION
In 1994, Loewen Financial Limited Partnership, a limited partnership in
which LFI owns a 99.78% interest and is the sole general partner ("LFLP"),
purchased 600,000 Common Shares in the open market. Pursuant to an agreement
dated as of June 12, 1995 between Raymond L. Loewen and LFI (the "LFI
Agreement"), Raymond L. Loewen transferred 5,107,600 Common Shares to LFI for
consideration of 163,250,760 Class B Common Shares of LFI.
PAGE 5 OF 9 PAGES
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In June 1997, Raymond L. Loewen purchased an aggregate of 711,000 Common
Shares in an underwritten public offering and on The Toronto Stock Exchange.
From November 10, 1997 to January 6, 1998, LFLP purchased an aggregate of
3,279,325 Common Shares, in a series of transactions on The Toronto Stock
Exchange, The Montreal Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange
(collectively, the "Stock Purchase"). The purchase price for the Stock
Purchase, approximately $83.3 million, was funded by a Credit Agreement dated
as of October 23, 1997, between Raymond L. Loewen, as borrower, and Canadian
Imperial Bank of Commerce, a Canadian chartered bank as lender (the "Bank"),
which was amended and restated as of August 21, 1998 (the "Amended Credit
Agreement").
Raymond L. Loewen has used a combination of personal and borrowed funds to
finance his prior purchases of Common Shares. In addition, 100,000 of the
Common Shares held by Raymond L. Loewen were purchased pursuant to options
issued to Raymond L. Loewen under TLGI's employee stock option plans ("Stock
Options"). Raymond L. Loewen also holds Stock Options to acquire an additional
1,707,221 Common Shares. Under the TLGI 1994 Management Equity Investment Plan,
Raymond L. Loewen was granted certain rights, and has certain obligations, to
acquire an additional 2,000,000 Common Shares, beginning in 1999. Anne Loewen
has used personal funds to finance her purchases of Common Shares. Anne
Loewen's most recent purchase of Common Shares was made in February 1994.
ITEM 4. PURPOSE OF TRANSACTION
The LFI Agreement was entered into as part of overall financial planning
by Raymond L. Loewen. The Stock Purchase was effected for investment
purposes. Common Shares owned by LFI and Raymond L. Loewen are pledged to the
Bank (the "Pledged Shares"). See Item 6.
Although the Common Shares owned by the reporting persons are being held
for investment purposes, the reporting persons reserve the right to change their
plans and intentions at any time they deem appropriate. In July 1998, TLGI
secured the services of the investment banking firm Salomon Smith Barney to
identify and evaluate opportunities to maximize shareholder value. The
identification and evaluation process is well underway. Such opportunities
may include strategic partnerships, combinations, dispositions and capital
investments in TLGI. In connection with actions that TLGI may take as a
result of its decision to maximize shareholder value, the reporting persons
may decide to sell or seek the sale of all or part of their present or future
beneficial holdings of Common Shares. The reporting persons also may, at
some time in the future, decide to acquire additional Common Shares or
securities convertible into Common Shares, either in the open market, in
private transactions, or by any other permissible means. Any such
transactions may be effected at any time and from time to time.
Except as stated in this Item 4, none of the reporting persons has any
plans or proposals which would result in any of the events described in Item
4(a) through (j).
PAGE 6 OF 9 PAGES
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ITEM 5. INTEREST IN SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER
(a) As of August 31, 1998, LFI beneficially owns 8,986,925 Common Shares,
representing 12.1% of the Common Shares outstanding. LFI directly owns the
5,107,600 Common Shares transferred to it by Raymond L. Loewen and owns a
further 3,879,325 Common Shares through LFLP. LFI is the general partner of
LFLP and owns a 99.78% interest in LFLP. LFI reports beneficial ownership of
all of the Common Shares held by LFLP.
Raymond L. Loewen, as the sole shareholder of LFI, may be deemed to
beneficially own the 8,986,925 Common Shares held by LFI and LFLP. Separately,
Mr. Loewen owns an additional 1,085,943 Common Shares, including 239,200 held
directly by LLP, and Mr. Loewen has the right to acquire 1,466,921 Common Shares
within 60 days of August 31, 1998. Accordingly, as of August 31, 1998, Raymond
L. Loewen beneficially owns 11,539,789 Common Shares, representing 15.3% of the
Common Shares outstanding. Anne Loewen beneficially owns 2,254,838 Common
Shares, representing 3.0% of the Common Shares outstanding. Raymond L. Loewen
disclaims beneficial ownership of the Common Shares held by Anne Loewen.
(b) Because Raymond L. Loewen is the sole shareholder of LFI, LFI and
Raymond L. Loewen may be deemed to share the power to vote or to direct the vote
of, and to dispose or to direct the disposition of, the 5,107,600 Common Shares
directly owned by LFI and the 3,879,325 Common Shares directly owned by LFLP.
Because Raymond L. Loewen owns a 99.99% interest and is the sole general
partner, LLP and Raymond L. Loewen may be deemed to share the power to vote or
to direct the vote of, and to dispose or to direct the disposition of, the
239,200 Common Shares directly owned by LLP. The principal business address of
each of LFLP and LLP is 4126 Norland Avenue, Burnaby, British Columbia V5G 3S8.
In the last five years, neither LFLP nor LLP has been convicted in a criminal
proceeding, nor has LFLP or LLP been party to a civil proceeding of a judicial
or administrative body of competent jurisdiction and as a result of such
proceeding was or is subject to a judgment, decree or final order enjoining
future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, federal
or state securities laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws.
(c) None of the persons named in paragraph (a) of this Item 5 has effected
any transactions in Common Shares during the past sixty days, other than the
pledge to the Bank of an additional 400,000 Common Shares on August 26, 1998.
(d) See Item 6 below. Upon a default, the Bank is entitled to vote and
dispose of the Pledged Shares. None of the persons named in paragraph (a) of
this Item 5 is aware of any other person, other than the Bank, who has the right
to receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds
from the sale of, the Pledged Shares.
(e) Not applicable.
PAGE 7 OF 9 PAGES
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ITEM 6. CONTRACTS, ARRANGEMENTS, UNDERSTANDINGS OR RELATIONSHIPS WITH RESPECT
TO SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER
In connection with the LFI Agreement, LFI entered into a Guarantee Fee and
Reimbursement Agreement dated June 13, 1995 pursuant to which LFI has pledged
Common Shares to the Bank. In the event of default under the Amended Credit
Agreement and a consequent loss by LFI of beneficial ownership of any Pledged
Shares, Raymond L. Loewen intends to reimburse LFI, in cash or Common Shares,
for such loss.
The Amended Credit Agreement includes a covenant requiring certain margin
ratios to be maintained. The Pledged Shares must be pledged during the entire
term of the Amended Credit Agreement, and may be released for the sole purpose
of repaying amounts due to the Bank, unless the Bank in its sole discretion
agrees otherwise.
During the term of the Amended Credit Agreement, all dividends and
distributions in respect of the Pledged Shares must be paid to the Bank and
applied to interest due or held for security.
Upon a default, the Bank is entitled to vote and dispose of the Pledged
Shares. The Bank may contact third parties regarding a possible sale of Pledged
Shares prior to a default.
The foregoing is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Amended
Credit Agreement, which is filed as an exhibit to this Schedule 13D.
ITEM 7. MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS
Exhibit 1: Joint Filing Agreement required by Rule 13d-1(f) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended*
Exhibit 2: Credit Agreement dated as of October 23, 1997, as amended and
restated as of August 21, 1998, between Raymond L. Loewen, as
borrower, and the Bank
Exhibit 3: Guarantee and Reimbursement Agreement dated June 13, 1995 between
Raymond L. Loewen and LFI*
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* Previously filed.
PAGE 8 OF 9 PAGES
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SIGNATURES
After reasonable inquiry and to the best of its knowledge and belief, each
of the undersigned certifies that the information set forth in this statement is
true, complete and correct.
Dated: September 4, 1998
Loewen Financial Inc.
By: /s/ Raymond L. Loewen
---------------------------
Name: Raymond L. Loewen
--------------------------
Title: President
-------------------------
/s/ Raymond L. Loewen
--------------------------
Raymond L. Loewen
/s/ Anne Loewen
--------------------------
Anne Loewen
PAGE 9 OF 9 PAGES
<PAGE>
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
RAYMOND L. LOEWEN
AS BORROWER
- AND -
CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE
(ACTING THROUGH ITS CIBC CAPITAL PARTNERS DIVISION)
AS LENDER
DATED AS OF AUGUST 21, 1998
DAVIES, WARD & BECK
FASKEN, CAMPBELL, GODFREY
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ARTICLE I
INTERPRETATION
<S> <C> <C>
1.1 Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
1.2 Sections and Headings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.3 Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.4 Business Days. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.5 Currency of Payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.6 Conflict with Security Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.7 Schedules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
ARTICLE II
THE CREDIT FACILITY
2.1 Aggregate Amount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.2 Term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.3 Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.4 Prepayment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.5 Sale of Certain Pledged Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
ARTICLE III
[INTENTIONALLY DELETED]
ARTICLE IV
[INTENTIONALLY DELETED]
ARTICLE V
[INTENTIONALLY DELETED]
ARTICLE VI
EVIDENCE OF LOANS
6.1 Evidence of Indebtedness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6.2 [Intentionally Deleted]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
ARTICLE VII
PAYMENTS, INTEREST, PRINCIPAL, FEES, ETC.
<PAGE>
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7.1 Cash Security Account and Deferred Interest. . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.2 Default Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.3 [Intentionally Deleted]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.4 Method and Place of Payment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.5 [Intentionally Deleted]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.6 Increased Costs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.7 Illegality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
7.8 Maximum Rate of Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
7.9 Facility Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
ARTICLE VIII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
8.1 Representations and Warranties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
8.2 Nature of Representations and Warranties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
ARTICLE IX
[INTENTIONALLY DELETED]
ARTICLE X
MARGIN AND DISPOSITIONS
10.1 Negotiations.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
10.2 Margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
10.3 Distributions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
10.4 Voting Rights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
10.5 Subordination and Postponement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
ARTICLE XI
COVENANTS
11.1 Affirmative Covenants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
11.2 Negative Covenants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
ARTICLE XII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
12.1 Acceleration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
12.2 Remedies Cumulative and Waivers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
12.3 Set-Off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
<PAGE>
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ARTICLE XIII
COSTS, EXPENSES AND INDEMNIFICATION
<S> <C> <C>
13.1 Costs and Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
13.2 Indemnification by the Borrower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
ARTICLE XIV
GENERAL
14.1 Survival . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
14.2 Notices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
14.3 Amendment and Waiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
14.4 Governing Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
14.5 Courts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
14.6 Further Assurances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
14.7 Enforcement and Waiver by the Lender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
14.8 Execution in Counterparts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
14.9 Judgment Currency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
14.10 Assignments and Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
14.11 Invalidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT made as of the 21st day of
August, 1998.
B E T W E E N:
RAYMOND L. LOEWEN,
a businessman residing in Burnaby, British Columbia,
(hereinafter referred to as the "BORROWER"),
OF THE FIRST PART,
- and -
CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE,
a Canadian chartered bank, acting through its
CIBC Capital Partners division,
(hereinafter referred to in such capacity as
the "LENDER"),
OF THE SECOND PART.
WHEREAS the Borrower and the Lender entered into a Credit
Agreement made as of October 23, 1997 pursuant to which the Lender agreed to
provide a credit facility to the Borrower up to an aggregate amount not
exceeding $190 million upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth
therein, which Credit Agreement was amended by an Amendment to Credit Agreement
made as of November 7, 1997 between the Borrower and the Lender (such Credit
Agreement, as so amended, the "Original Credit Agreement");
AND WHEREAS the Original Credit Agreement has been amended and the
Borrower and the Lender wish to amend and restate the Original Credit Agreement
to reflect the amendments thereto and to make other consequential amendments;
NOW THEREFORE THIS AGREEMENT WITNESSES that, in consideration of
the covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
INTERPRETATION
1.1 DEFINITIONS. In this Agreement, unless something in the subject matter
or context is inconsistent therewith:
"ACCEPTABLE MARGIN RATIO" means at any time during the period:
<PAGE>
-2-
(i) from and including August 21, 1998 to and including September 12,
1998, a Margin Ratio of 0.80 to 1.0;
(ii) from and including September 13, 1998 to and including October 30,
1998, a Margin Ratio of 0.84 to 1.0;
(iii) from and including October 31, 1998 to and including January 31,
1999, a Margin Ratio of 1.0 to 1.0; and
(iv) from and including February 1, 1999 to and including the Maturity
Date, a Margin Ratio of 1:15 to 1.0;
"ADDITIONAL INTEREST" has the meaning set out in Section 7.6;
"ADDITIONAL PRINCIPAL AMOUNT" means the amount determined in accordance with
Schedule A, being a portion of the principal amount of the Loan which shall
become payable on the Loan Termination Date;
"AGREEMENT" means the Original Loan Agreement, as amended and restated by this
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 21, 1998 and any and
all amendments made hereto and thereto by written agreement between the Borrower
and the Lender;
"ASSOCIATE" has the meaning attributed thereto in the SECURITIES ACT (Ontario)
as now in effect;
"AUTHORIZATION" means any permit, licence, approval, consent, order, right,
certificate, judgment, writ, injunction, award, determination, authorization,
privilege, registration, grant, waiver or concession by or from any Official
Body;
"BASE RATE" means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the higher of:
(i) the annual variable rate of interest quoted or published by the
Lender from time to time as the base rate of interest charged by
it for commercial loans in U.S. Dollars made by it in Canada for
such day; and
(ii) the sum of (x) the Federal Funds Rate for such day multiplied by a
fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the
calendar year in which such day occurs and the denominator of
which is 360 and (y) 1%;
"BASIC PRINCIPAL AMOUNT" has the meaning attributed thereto in Section 2.1;
"BORROWERS' CERTIFICATE" means a certificate signed by the Borrower;
<PAGE>
-3-
"BROKER AFFILIATE" means the affiliate of the Lender that is a registrant under
the SECURITIES ACT (Ontario) and/or any affiliated registrant in the United
States of the Lender;
"BUSINESS DAY" means a day on which banks are open for business in Toronto,
Ontario and Vancouver, British Columbia but does not include a Saturday or
Sunday;
"CANADIAN DOLLARS" or "CAN$" means the lawful currency of Canada in immediately
available funds;
"CASH SECURITY ACCOUNT" means the interest-bearing U.S. Dollar account
established by the Lender at its main branch in Toronto, Ontario with the
account number referred to in the hypothecation agreement between the Borrower
and the Lender to be delivered pursuant to Section 11.1(f);
"CHANGE IN LAW" has the meaning set out in Section 7.6;
"COLLATERAL" means the Pledged Shares, the Specified Options and any other
property and assets to be subject to the Lien of the Security Documents;
"COMMON SHARES" means the common shares without par value of the Corporation and
shall include any shares or other securities into or for which such common
shares may be converted, subdivided, consolidated, reclassified or exchanged,
including, without limitation, securities of any Person;
"CONTROL BLOCK" means, in relation to the Corporation, any securities of the
Corporation beneficially owned or controlled by a Control Person;
"CONTROL PERSON" means a Person who is either (i) a Person referred to in clause
(c) of the definition of "distribution" in the SECURITIES ACT (Ontario) or (ii)
a "control person" as defined in the SECURITIES ACT (British Columbia);
"CORPORATION" means The Loewen Group Inc., a British Columbia corporation;
"DEBT" of any Person means all indebtedness or liabilities of a Person for and
in respect of borrowed money, including, without limitation, obligations with
respect to bankers' acceptances, letters of credit and letters of guarantee and
all such indebtedness or liabilities which are directly or indirectly guaranteed
by such Person or which such Person has agreed (contingently or otherwise) to
purchase or otherwise acquire;
"DEFAULT" means an event which with the giving of notice, passage of time or
both would constitute an Event of Default;
<PAGE>
-4-
"DEFERRED INTEREST AMOUNT" means, at any time, the sum of all amounts which from
time to time are added to the Deferred Interest Amount pursuant to Section 7.1
at or prior to such time minus any payments made on account of the Deferred
Interest Amount pursuant to Sections 7.1 or 10.3(a);
"DISTRIBUTIONS" means all dividends and distributions in respect of the Pledged
Securities, including, without limitation, stock dividends, securities received
as a result of stock splits, interest payments, dividend payments, reductions in
capital, redemptions, repurchases and repayments, conversion privileges, options
and all rights to purchase additional securities and includes any Common Shares
issued upon the exercise of the Specified Options;
"EQUIVALENT AMOUNT" means, on any date, the amount of Canadian Dollars or U.S.
Dollars, as the case may be, required to convert an amount from Canadian Dollars
to U.S. Dollars or from U.S. Dollars to Canadian Dollars, as the case may be, at
the spot rate of exchange quoted as the offering rate by the main branch of the
Lender located in Toronto at approximately noon (Toronto time) on that date in
accordance with its normal practice;
"EVENT OF BANKRUPTCY" means, in respect of any Person, that such Person shall
generally not pay its debts as such debts become due, or shall admit in writing
its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or shall make a
general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or any proceeding, filing or
action shall be instituted by or against any such Person seeking to adjudicate
it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation, winding-up, reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief or composition of it or its debts
under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of
debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or for the appointment of a
receiver, trustee, liquidator, custodian or other similar official for it or for
any substantial part of its property, including without limitation any such
proceeding under the BANKRUPTCY AND INSOLVENCY ACT (Canada) or the COMPANIES'
CREDITORS ARRANGEMENT ACT (Canada);
"EVENT OF DEFAULT" means any of the following events:
(a) an Obligor shall fail to pay any principal, interest, fees or
other amounts hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents
when the same become due and payable;
(b) any representation or warranty made by an Obligor herein or in any
other Loan Document, or any representation, warranty or
certification made by an Obligor in any certificate or other
writing delivered in connection with any of the Loan Documents, or
any representation or warranty deemed to be made or repeated by an
Obligor as provided herein or therein, shall prove to have been
incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed to be made
or repeated;
(c) any Obligor shall fail to perform the covenant in Section 11.1(l);
<PAGE>
-5-
(d) any Obligor shall fail to perform any of his or its obligations
under Section 10.3 within the time and in the manner provided
therein;
(e) an Obligor shall fail to perform or observe any term, covenant or
agreement (other than as referred to in clause (a), (b), (c) or
(d) above) contained in any of the Loan Documents;
(f) an Obligor or the Corporation shall fail to pay the principal of
or premium or interest on any Debt which is outstanding in an
aggregate principal amount in excess of $5 million (or, in the
case of the Corporation, such other amount as shall be provided in
the equivalent provision of the Senior Credit Facility), or the
equivalent amount in any other currency, when the same becomes due
and payable or to perform any other covenant in respect of such
Debt;
(g) if the Margin Ratio shall be less than the Acceptable Margin Ratio
at any time;
(h) [Intentionally Deleted];
(i) an Obligor or the Corporation shall commit or permit to exist any
Event of Bankruptcy in respect of the Obligor or the Corporation;
(j) any judgment or order for the payment of money in respect of an
Obligor or the Corporation in excess of $5 million (or in the case
of the Corporation, such other amount as shall be provided in the
equivalent provision of the Senior Credit Facility), or the
equivalent amount in any other currency, shall be rendered against
an Obligor or the Corporation unless such judgment or order has
been stayed on appeal or otherwise is being contested in good
faith and against which appropriate reserves have been established
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(k) there occurs a material adverse effect in respect of the business
or financial condition in respect of an Obligor, the Security
Documents or the ability of an Obligor to perform its obligations
under the Loan Documents;
(l) there occurs a material change in the business or financial
condition of the Corporation, and the occurrence of any event in
respect of the Corporation which could have or is a "Material
Adverse Effect" as defined in the Senior Credit Facility will be
deemed to constitute a material change in the business or
financial condition of the Corporation;
(m) any material change in the control of the Corporation shall occur;
<PAGE>
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(n) a cease trading order, stop trading order or similar order,
direction or ruling shall be issued by any Official Body in
respect of the Common Shares or the Pledged Securities or any
other event or circumstance shall occur which would materially
restrict the ability of the Lender to realize on the Collateral;
(o) either (i) the Obligors, together with all Associates of the
Obligors, shall become, in the aggregate, the owners, directly or
indirectly, legally or beneficially or shall control, (either
individually or jointly with each other or with any other Person)
more than 20% of all the issued Voting Securities of the
Corporation or (ii) an Official Body has determined that an
Obligor or any Associate of an Obligor is a Control Person of the
Corporation;
(p) the Common Shares shall cease to be listed on either the New York
Stock Exchange or The Toronto Stock Exchange;
(q) the Corporation shall cease to be a reporting issuer in good
standing under the securities laws of Ontario or British Columbia
or shall be in default of any of its disclosure, reporting or
filing requirements under the Exchange Act;
(r) [Intentionally Deleted]
(s) [Intentionally Deleted]
(t) if the security interests in the Collateral created by the
Security Documents cease to constitute a first priority security
interest therein in favour of the Lender or any Obligor shall
dispute or contest the validity or priority of any such security
interest; or
(u) if any of the Loan Documents ceases in any material respect to be
valid, binding or an enforceable obligation of the Obligor which
is a party thereto;
"EXCHANGE ACT" means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
"FEDERAL FUNDS RATE" means, for any day, the rate per annum (rounded upward, if
necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%), calculated on the basis of a year of
360 days, equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds
transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal
funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
on the U.S. Banking Day next succeeding such day, provided that if such day is
not a U.S. Banking Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate
on such transactions on the next preceding U.S. Banking Day as so published on
the next succeeding U.S. Banking Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall
be the average rate quoted to the Lender on such day on such transactions as
determined by the Lender;
<PAGE>
-7-
"FIXED RATE" means 5.27% per annum;
"GAAP" means the generally accepted accounting principles from time to time
approved by the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants or any successor
institute applicable as at the date on which such calculation is made or
required to be made;
"GUARANTOR" means any of LLP, LFLP and LFI and "GUARANTORS" means all of such
Guarantors, collectively;
"INITIAL CLOSING DATE" means October 24, 1997;
"INTEREST BALANCE" means, at any time, the sum of (i) the amount owing by the
Borrower under the Loan Documents on account of principal (including the Basic
Principal Amount but excluding the Additional Principal Amount) at such time and
(ii) the Deferred Interest Amount at such time;
"INTEREST PAYMENT DATE" means the first Business Day of the months of January,
April, July and October in each year and the Loan Termination Date;
"JUDGMENT CONVERSION DATE" has the meaning set forth in Section 14.9(a);
"JUDGMENT CURRENCY" has the meaning set forth in Section 14.9(a);
"LFI" means Loewen Financial Inc., a corporation continued under the laws of
British Columbia;
"LFLP" means Loewen Financial Limited Partnership, a limited partnership
established under the laws of Alberta and extra-provincially registered under
the laws of British Columbia;
"LLP" means Loewen Limited Partnership, a limited partnership established under
the laws of British Columbia;
"LENDERS' COUNSEL" means the firm of Davies, Ward & Beck, Toronto, Ontario, or
such other firm of legal counsel as the Lender may from time to time designate;
"LIEN" means any mortgage, pledge, lien, hypothecation, security interest,
adverse claim or other encumbrance, charge or interest (whether fixed, floating
or otherwise) or title retention, any right of set-off (arising otherwise than
by operation of law) and any deposit of monies under any agreement or
arrangement whereby such monies may be withdrawn only upon fulfilment of any
condition of any kind with any creditor to have its claims satisfied prior to
other creditors with or from the proceeds of any properties, assets or revenues
of any kind now owned or later acquired and, in relation to the Pledged Shares,
means any restriction or limitation under contract (other than the Security
Documents) or at law on the ability of the Lender or the owner thereof to sell
or otherwise dispose of the same;
<PAGE>
-8-
"LOAN" has the meaning attributed thereto in Section 2.1;
"LOAN ACCELERATION DATE" shall have the meaning attributed thereto in Section
12.1;
"LOAN DOCUMENTS" means (i) this Agreement, (ii) the Security Documents, (iii)
all documents executed and delivered to the Lender by an Obligor under or in
connection with the Original Credit Agreement, and (iv) all documents to be
executed and delivered to the Lender by an Obligor hereunder or thereunder;
"LOAN PREPAYMENT DATE" means the date on which the Outstanding Balance has been
prepaid in full by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.4 if on such date the
Lender, in its sole discretion, gives notice to the Borrower that it is
designating such date as the "Loan Prepayment Date";
"LOAN TERMINATION DATE" means the earliest of (i) the Maturity Date, (ii) the
Loan Acceleration Date, (iii) the Third Party Sale Date and (iv) the Loan
Prepayment Date;
"LOSSES" shall have the meaning attributed thereto in Section 13.2;
"MARGIN RATIO" means the ratio of (i) the Market Value of the Pledged Shares to
(ii) the amount, if any, by which the Outstanding Balance shall exceed the
amount in the Cash Security Account;
"MARKET VALUE OF THE PLEDGED SHARES" on any date means the result obtained when
(i) the number of Pledged Shares then held by the Lender is multiplied by (ii)
the Per Share Market Value on such date determined pursuant to paragraph (ii) of
the definition of Per Share Market Value in Schedule A hereto;
"MATURITY DATE" means June 30, 1999;
"NET WORTH STATEMENT" means a statement certified by the Borrower reflecting in
reasonable detail (i) the assets and liabilities (actual and contingent) of the
Borrower, the Guarantors and Persons effectively controlled by the Borrower as a
date not more than 30 days prior to its delivery to the Lender as herein
provided; (ii) as a separate amount, the aggregate amount of Debt of the
Obligors as at such date; and (iii) such other information as the Lender may
reasonably require;
"NOTICE OF AMOUNT" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6;
"OBLIGATIONS" means all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of the
Obligors under the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, indebtedness
in respect of all fees, costs, expenses and indemnity obligations hereunder or
thereunder;
"OBLIGORS" means, collectively, the Borrower and the Guarantors;
<PAGE>
-9-
"OFFICIAL BODY" means any governmental body or any agency, authority, bureau,
commission, department or instrumentality thereof, or any court, tribunal or
arbitrator, including, without limitation, any securities commission or stock
exchange in Canada or the United States having jurisdiction over the Obligors or
the Corporation;
"ORIGINAL CREDIT AGREEMENT" has the meaning attributed thereto in the recitals
to this Agreement;
"OUTSTANDING BALANCE" means the amount owing from time to time by the Borrower
under the Loan Documents on account of principal (including the Basic Principal
Amount but excluding the Additional Principal Amount), interest (including the
Deferred Interest Amount and accrued interest not yet due and payable) and fees;
"PERMITTED ENCUMBRANCES" means, as of any particular time (i) Liens arising
under the Security Documents; and (ii) any other liens consented to in writing
by the Lender;
"PERSON" means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability
company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or other entity, or a
foreign state or political subdivision thereof or any agency or instrumentality
of such state or subdivision;
"PLEDGED SECURITIES"means, collectively, the Pledged Shares and the Specified
Options;
"PLEDGED SHARES" means the Common Shares owned by the Obligors as at the date
hereof as referred to in Schedule C and any Common Shares made subject to the
Security Documents pursuant to Sections 10.2, 10.3 and 11.2(c); provided that
for the purpose of the definition of "Margin Ratio", the term "Pledged Shares"
shall not include any Common Shares which at the time of calculation of the
Margin Ratio are not subject to a valid first priority security interest in
favour of the Lender or are subject to any order, direction, ruling or
certificate referred to in clause (n) of the definition of "Event of Default";
"PRIME RATE" means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the higher of:
(a) the variable rate of interest per annum established and reported
from time to time by the Lender as the reference rate of interest
then in effect for determining interest rates on Canadian Dollar
denominated commercial loans made by it in Canada; and
(b) the sum of (x) the rate per annum equal to the discount rate per
annum expressed as an interest rate calculated on the basis of a
year of 365 or 366 days, as applicable, for Canadian dollar
banker's acceptances having a term of 30 days which appears on the
display page designated as the CDOR Page (or any replacement page)
by Reuters Money Market Service (or any successor or similar
service as may be selected by the Lender) as of 10:00 a.m. on the
date of determination as reported by the Lender and (y) 1%;
<PAGE>
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"SECURITY DOCUMENTS" means, collectively:
(i) the Borrower's Security Agreement made October 23, 1997 between
the Borrower and the Lender;
(ii) the Guarantee in favour of the Lender dated October 23, 1997 made
by LLP;
(iii) the Guarantee in favour of the Lender dated October 23, 1997 made
by LFLP;
(iv) the Guarantee in favour of the Lender dated October 23, 1997 made
by LFI;
(v) the Guarantor's Security Agreement made October 23, 1997 between
LLP and the Lender;
(vi) the Guarantor's Security Agreement made October 23, 1997 between
LFLP and the Lender;
(vii) the Guarantor's Security Agreement made October 23, 1997 between
LFI and the Lender;
(viii) the Power of Attorney of the Borrower dated October 23, 1997 in
favour of the Lender; and
(ix) after its execution and delivery pursuant to Section 11.1(f), the
hypothecation agreement between the Borrower and the Lender;
as each such security agreement, guarantee, power of attorney or hypothecation
agreement may heretofore or hereafter be amended, supplemented or modified from
time to time;
"SENIOR CREDIT FACILITY" means the $1 billion revolving credit facility and all
agreements entered into in connection therewith among the Corporation, Loewen
Group International Inc., Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and certain others
dated May 15, 1996, as amended, supplemented, modified or replaced from time to
time;
"SPECIFIED EVENT" has the meaning attributed thereto in Schedule A;
"SPECIFIED OPTIONS" means stock options issued to the Borrower under the Stock
Option Plan to acquire up to 1,550,747 Common Shares as currently constituted;
<PAGE>
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"STOCK OPTION PLAN" means the Employee Stock Option Plan (Canada) of the
Corporation, as amended and restated from time to time;
"TERM" means the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the Loan
Termination Date;
"THIRD PARTY SALE" means a BONA FIDE sale by the Borrower and/or Guarantors to a
Person dealing at arm's length (within the meaning ascribed to such term under
the INCOME TAX ACT (Canada) in effect as of the date hereof) with the Obligors
of (i) all of the Pledged Shares or (ii) such number of Pledged Shares such
that, in either case, the net cash proceeds (after all commissions) payable on
the Third Party Sale Date are sufficient to prepay the Outstanding Balance and
the Additional Principal Amount;
"THIRD PARTY SALE DATE" means the closing date of the Third Party Sale;
"TOTAL PRINCIPAL AMOUNT" means the aggregate of the Basic Principal Amount and
the Additional Principal Amount and constitutes the aggregate principal amount
of the Loan outstanding as at the Loan Termination Date;
"U.S. BANKING DAY" means a day on which banks are open for business in Toronto,
Ontario, Vancouver, British Columbia and New York, New York but does not
include a Saturday or a Sunday;
"U.S. DOLLARS", "UNITED STATES DOLLARS", "U.S.$" or "$" means the legal currency
of the United States; and
"VOTING SECURITIES" has the meaning attributed thereto in the SECURITIES ACT
(Ontario).
1.2 SECTIONS AND HEADINGS. The division of this Agreement into Articles and
Sections and the insertion of an index and headings are for convenience of
reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this
Agreement. The terms "this Agreement", "hereof", "hereunder" and similar
expressions refer to this Agreement and not to any particular Article, Section
or other portion hereof and include any agreement or instrument supplemental or
ancillary hereto. Unless something in the subject matter or context is
inconsistent therewith, references herein to Articles and Sections are to
Articles and Sections of this Agreement.
1.3 NUMBER. Words importing the singular number only shall include the
plural and VICE VERSA, words importing the masculine gender shall include the
feminine and neuter genders and VICE VERSA and words importing persons shall
include individuals, partnerships, associations, trusts, unincorporated
organizations and corporations and VICE VERSA.
<PAGE>
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1.4 BUSINESS DAYS. Whenever any payment to be made hereunder is stated to be
due or any action to be taken hereunder is stated to be required to be taken on
a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made or such action shall
be taken on the next succeeding applicable Business Day, and in the case of the
payment of any monetary amount, the extension of time shall be included for the
purposes of computation of interest, if any, thereon.
1.5 CURRENCY OF PAYMENTS. All payments made hereunder shall be made in U.S.
Dollars.
1.6 CONFLICT WITH SECURITY DOCUMENTS. In the event that there is a conflict
or inconsistency between any provision of the Security Documents and this
Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.
1.7 SCHEDULES. The following are the Schedules annexed hereto and
incorporated by reference and deemed to be part hereof:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Schedule A: Calculation of Additional Principal Amount
Schedule B: Principal Amount and Facility Fee
Schedule C: Details and Ownership of Pledged Shares and Specified
Options
Schedule D: [Intentionally Deleted]
Schedule E: [Intentionally Deleted]
Schedule F: [Intentionally Deleted]
Schedule G: Matters to be Included in Opinion of Borrowers' Counsel
Schedule H Details of Acquisitions and Holdings of Securities of the
Corporation
</TABLE>
ARTICLE II
THE CREDIT FACILITY
2.1 AGGREGATE AMOUNT. The Lender and the Borrower acknowledge and agree that
the aggregate principal amount of the indebtedness (the "Loan") outstanding
hereunder on August 21, 1998 hereof (excluding the Additional Principal Amount)
is reflected in Schedule B (the "Basic Principal Amount") which aggregate amount
was advanced by the Lender to the Borrower under the committed non-revolving
credit facility made available by the Lender to the Borrower in accordance with
and subject to the terms and conditions of the Original Credit Agreement and
which includes any accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts owing
thereunder. The Lender and the Borrower acknowledge and agree that any portion
of the Outstanding Balance that is denominated in Canadian Dollars on September
3, 1998 shall be converted into the Equivalent Amount of U.S. Dollars on such
date and that, from and after such date, the Loan shall be denominated solely in
U.S. Dollars.
2.2 TERM. The term of the Loan commenced on the Initial Closing Date and,
unless earlier terminated as herein provided, ends at 11:59 p.m. (Toronto time)
on the Maturity Date. The Borrower shall repay the Outstanding Balance and the
Additional Principal Amount on the Loan Termination Date.
<PAGE>
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2.3 INTEREST. The Interest Balance shall bear interest at a rate per annum
equal to the Fixed Rate. Such interest shall be payable (except to the extent
that it is added to the Deferred Interest Amount pursuant to Section 7.1) in
arrears on each Interest Payment Date for the period from and including the date
hereof or the preceding Interest Payment Date, as the case may be, to and
including the date preceding such Interest Payment Date on the basis of the
actual number of days elapsed in a year of 365 days, or 366 days in the case of
an Interest Payment Date occurring in a leap year.
2.4 PREPAYMENT.
(a) The Borrower may, at any time, or from time to time make
prepayments on account of the Loan (other than the Additional Principal Amount)
provided that:
(i) it delivers to the Lender a Borrower's Certificate stating that
the funds to be used to effect such prepayment are not derived,
directly or indirectly, through the sale, assignment,
hypothecation or transfer of the Pledged Securities;
(ii) the Borrower shall have provided the Lender with written notice of
such prepayment at least two Business Days prior to the prepayment
date specifying the amount of the prepayment; and
(iii) each prepayment shall be in a minimum amount of $10,000,00 and in
integral multiples of $1,000,000.
(b) Any prepayment made pursuant to subsection (a) shall be applied
firstly on account of accrued but unpaid interest, secondly on account of the
Deferred Interest Amount and finally on account of the Basic Principal Amount
outstanding.
(c) The Borrower may at any time on two Business Days' notice prepay
the Loan (including the Additional Principal Amount) using the proceeds derived
from a Third Party Sale of the Collateral if such proceeds are sufficient to
repay all amounts accrued or owing hereunder.
2.5 SALE OF CERTAIN PLEDGED SHARES.
(a) NOTICE AND CONSENT. At any time or from time to time when a
Default shall not be continuing, the Borrower may request the Lender by notice
in writing to consent to a Third Party Sale, such notice to contain at least the
following information:
(i) the number of the Pledged Shares intended to be sold and the
certificate numbers for such shares;
(ii) the price at which the Borrower intends to sell such shares;
<PAGE>
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(iii) the net cash proceeds of sale payable on the Third Party Closing
Date;
(iv) the identity of the proposed purchaser of such shares; and
(v) the proposed Third Party Sale Date.
The Lender agrees that it will not unreasonably withhold its consent to any such
requested sale.
(b) CONDITIONS OF SALE. The sale requested by the Borrower and
consented to by the Lender in accordance with Section 2.5(a) shall be subject to
such conditions as the Lender may reasonably require, including the following:
(i) each sale shall be effected using the services of the Broker
Affiliate (as such term is defined in Section 11.1(h)) and shall
be subject to commissions and fees at the normal rates of the
Broker Affiliate (or such other rate as may be mutually agreed
upon by the Borrower and the Broker Affiliate);
(ii) the net cash proceeds of sale payable on the Third Party Closing
Date will be sufficient to allow the Borrower to prepay the Loan
(including the Additional Principal Amount and all other amounts
accrued or owing hereunder) in full;
(iii) [Intentionally Deleted]; and
(iv) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Lender an opinion from
counsel acceptable to the Lender and in form and terms
satisfactory to the Lender to the effect that such proposed sale
is being made in compliance with applicable securities laws and
stock exchange requirements.
The Borrower shall forthwith notify the Lender of any Third Party Sale and,
contemporaneously with delivery to the Lender of the net cash proceeds therefrom
to be applied as aforesaid, the Lender shall deliver to the Borrower (or as it
may in writing direct) certificates representing the shares so sold accompanied
by the stock powers of attorney relating thereto and, at the request and expense
of the Borrower, written confirmation that any security interest under the
Security Documents in any Pledged Shares so sold is released and discharged, and
thereupon the security interest in such shares created by the applicable
Security Document shall be deemed to be released and discharged.
ARTICLE III
[INTENTIONALLY DELETED]
<PAGE>
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ARTICLE IV
[INTENTIONALLY DELETED]
ARTICLE V
[INTENTIONALLY DELETED]
ARTICLE VI
EVIDENCE OF LOANS
6.1 EVIDENCE OF INDEBTEDNESS. The Lender shall maintain, in accordance with
its usual practice, books of account evidencing the Loan and the Lender shall
enter in the foregoing accounts details of all amounts from time to time owing
or paid by the Borrower to the Lender with respect to the Loan and the amounts
of principal, interest and fees payable from time to time in connection with the
Loan. The information entered in the foregoing accounts shall constitute, in
the absence of manifest error, conclusive evidence of the obligations of the
Borrower to the Lender hereunder with respect to the Loan and the amounts the
Borrower has paid from time to time on account of the principal of and interest
on the Loan.
6.2 [Intentionally Deleted]
ARTICLE VII
PAYMENTS, INTEREST, PRINCIPAL, FEES, ETC.
7.1 CASH SECURITY ACCOUNT AND DEFERRED INTEREST.
(a) On each Interest Payment Date, the Lender shall debit from the
Cash Security Account the lesser of (i) the amount payable by the
Borrower to the Lender pursuant to Section 2.3 on such Interest
Payment Date and (ii) the amount by which the balance of such
account exceeds zero. On any date on which the Borrower is
required to pay an amount pursuant to Articles XII or XIII or
Section 7.9, the Lender shall have the right to debit from the
Cash Security Account the lesser of (i) such amount and (ii) the
amount by which the balance of such account exceeds zero. For
certainty, if the amount required to be paid pursuant to Article
XIII exceeds the amount debited, the Borrower shall promptly pay
the amount of such excess to the Lender. No amounts shall be
debited from the Cash Security Account except in accordance with
this Section 7.1(a).
(b) If, on any Interest Payment Date the amount payable by the
Borrower to the Lender pursuant to Section 2.3 exceeds the amount
debited by the Borrower from the Cash Security Account pursuant to
Section 7.1(a) and no Event of Default has occurred
<PAGE>
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and is continuing, the amount of such excess shall be added to the
Deferred Interest Amount.
7.2 DEFAULT INTEREST. Any amounts under any of the Loan Documents which are
not paid when due and payable in accordance with the provisions thereof shall,
if payable in Canadian Dollars, bear interest from time to time at a rate per
annum equal to the Prime Rate plus 2% and if payable in U.S. Dollars shall bear
interest at the rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus 2%. Any such
interest shall be compounded monthly on the last Business Day of each month and
shall be payable on demand.
7.3 [INTENTIONALLY DELETED].
7.4 METHOD AND PLACE OF PAYMENT.
(a) PAYMENTS. All payments to be made by the Borrower under this
Agreement shall be made in funds having same day value to the Lender at the
principal offices of the Lender in Toronto, Ontario. Any such payment shall be
made on the date upon which such payment is due, in accordance with the terms
hereof, no later than 12:00 p.m. (Toronto time).
(b) NO SET-OFF OR COUNTERCLAIM. All payments to be made by the
Borrower or a Guarantor shall be made free and clear of and without any
deduction or on account of any set-off or counterclaim.
7.5 [Intentionally Deleted]
7.6 INCREASED COSTS. In the event that (i) the coming into force of any
applicable law, regulation, treaty or official directive (whether or not having
the force of law) after the date hereof or (ii) any change in any existing
applicable law, regulation, treaty or official directive (whether or not having
the force of law), or in the interpretation or application thereof by any court
or by any governmental authority, central bank or other authority or entity
charged with the administration, interpretation or application thereof which at
any time on or after the Initial Closing Date (each such event being hereinafter
referred to as a "Change in Law"):
(a) subjects the Lender to any tax or changes the basis of taxation,
or increases any existing tax, on payments of principal, interest
or other amounts payable by the Borrower to the Lender under this
Agreement (except for taxes on the overall net income or capital
of a Lender), or
(b) imposes, modifies or deems applicable any reserve, special
deposit, insurer's assessment or similar requirements against
assets held by, or deposits in or for the account of or loans by
or any other acquisition of funds by an office of the Lender, or
<PAGE>
-17-
(c) either (i) requires the Lender to take into account a greater
percentage of the Loan outstanding than was the case immediately
prior to such Change in Law in the determination by the Lender of
the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by it
and, as a result, the amount of such capital is increased, or (ii)
will have the effect of increasing the amount of capital required
or expected to be maintained by the Lender based on its
obligations hereunder, or
(d) changes the basis of taxation (other than as aforesaid) of the
Lender in respect of payments of principal or interest payable by
such Lender in respect of deposits from third parties acquired to
effect or maintain the Loan or any part thereof,
and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to the Lender,
reduce the income receivable by it or reduce the effective return realizable by
the Lender in respect of the Loan to an extent which the Lender deems to be
material, the Lender shall give notice thereof to the Borrower (herein called a
"Notice of Amount") stating the amount of Additional Interest (as hereinafter
defined) incurred by the Lender. The Borrower shall pay to the Lender, within
10 days of the date of receipt of any Notice of Amount, that amount (in this
Article VII referred to as "Additional Interest") which shall compensate the
Lender for such additional cost or reduction in income or effective return, and
the certificate of a duly authorized officer of the Lender setting forth the
Additional Interest shall be PRIMA FACIE evidence of the Additional Interest
absent manifest error. In determining such Additional Interest, the Lender may
use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.
7.7 ILLEGALITY. If any applicable law coming into force after the Initial
Closing Date, or if any change in any then existing applicable law or regulation
or in the interpretation or application thereof by any court or any statutory
board or commission, now or hereafter makes it unlawful for the Lender to make
or maintain the Loan or to give effect to its obligations in respect thereof,
the Lender may, by written notice thereof to the Borrower, declare its
obligations under this Agreement to be terminated, and the Borrower shall
prepay, within the time required by such law, the Loan together with accrued
interest thereon and such Additional Interest as may be applicable to the date
of such payment. If any such event shall, in the opinion of the Lender, only
affect part of the Loan outstanding, the remainder of the Loan may be continued
and the obligations of the Obligors under the Loan Documents shall continue.
7.8 MAXIMUM RATE OF INTEREST. Notwithstanding anything herein or in any Loan
Document to the contrary:
(a) In the event that any provision of this Agreement or any other
Loan Documents would oblige any Obligor to make any payment of
interest or other amount payable to the Lender in an amount or
calculated at a rate which would be prohibited by law or would
result in a receipt by the Lender of interest at a criminal or
prohibited rate
<PAGE>
-18-
(as such terms are construed under the CRIMINAL CODE (Canada)
or any other applicable law), then notwithstanding such
provision, such amount or rate shall be deemed to have been
adjusted NUNC PRO TUNC to the maximum amount or rate of interest,
as the case may be, as would not be so prohibited by law or so
result in a receipt by the Lender of interest at a criminal or
prohibited rate, such adjustment to be effected to the extent
necessary, as follows:
(i) firstly, by reducing the amount or rate of interest exigible under
Article II of this Agreement; and
(ii) thereafter, by reducing any fees, commissions, premiums and other
amounts which would constitute interest for the purposes of
Section 347 of the CRIMINAL CODE (Canada) or any other applicable
law.
(b) If, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 7.8(a) and after
giving effect to all adjustments contemplated thereby, the Lender
shall receive an amount in excess of the maximum permitted by such
section, then the amount which would be excessive shall be deemed
to be a partial prepayment of principal made on the last day that
any such interest was paid to the Lender. If, after application
of any such excess payment to repayment of principal as
hereinbefore provided, the Lender continues to hold an amount in
excess of the maximum permitted by Section 7.8(a), the Borrower
shall be entitled, by notice in writing to the Lender, to obtain
reimbursement from the Lender of an amount equal to such excess,
and pending such reimbursement such amount shall be deemed to be
an amount payable by the Lender to the Borrower.
(c) Any amount or rate of interest referred to in this Section 7.8
shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted
actuarial practices and principles over the Term and, in the event
of a dispute, a certificate of a Fellow of the Canadian Institute
of Actuaries appointed by the Agent shall be conclusive for the
purposes of such determination, absent manifest error.
In determining whether or not the interest paid or payable under the Loan
Documents exceeds the maximum amount permitted by Section 7.8(a), the Borrower
and Lender shall, to the maximum extent permitted under the CRIMINAL CODE
(Canada) or any other applicable law, (i) characterize any non-principal payment
as an expense, fee or premium rather than as interest, (ii) exclude voluntary
prepayments and the effects thereof and (iii) amortize, prorate, allocate and
spread the total amount of interest rateably over the entire Term.
7.9 FACILITY FEE. If any portion of the Outstanding Balance or Additional
Principal Amount is outstanding on June 29, 1999, the Borrower shall, on such
day, pay to the Lender a facility fee in respect of the Loan in the amount set
out in Schedule B.
<PAGE>
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ARTICLE VIII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
8.1 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The Borrower represents and warrants as
follows to the Lender and acknowledges and confirms that the Lender is relying
upon such representations and warranties:
(a) AUTHORIZATION. Each of the Loan Documents, including the granting
of the security provided for thereunder, has been duly authorized
(in the case of the Guarantors), executed and delivered by the
applicable Obligor and constitutes the legal, valid and binding
obligation of the applicable Obligor enforceable against such
Obligor in accordance with its terms.
(b) CONFLICT WITH CONSTATING DOCUMENTS AND AGREEMENTS. Neither the
execution and delivery by an Obligor of the Loan Documents to
which it is a party nor the consummation by any such Obligor of
any of the transactions therein contemplated (including the pledge
of the Pledged Securities or the acquisition of the Acquired
Shares) nor compliance by any such Obligor with the terms,
conditions and provisions thereof, will conflict with or result in
a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of:
(i) in the case of a Guarantor, the partnership agreement or
constating documents or by-laws of any such Guarantor;
(ii) any agreement, instrument or arrangement to which any such Obligor
is now a party or by which it, or its properties are, or may be,
bound, or constitutes a default thereunder;
(iii) any judgment or order, writ, injunction, decree or ruling of any
Official Body; or
(iv) any applicable law.
(c) NO OTHER AUTHORIZATION NECESSARY. No action of, or filing with,
any Official Body is required to authorize, or is otherwise
required in connection with, the execution, delivery and
performance by any Obligor of the Loan Documents to which it is a
party or the completion of any transaction contemplated thereby.
(d) CORPORATE STATUS AND POWER. LFI is a corporation duly
incorporated and organized and validly subsisting under the
BRITISH COLUMBIA COMPANY ACT; LLP is a limited partnership duly
constituted and organized and validly subsisting under the laws of
<PAGE>
-20-
the Province of British Columbia; LFLP is a limited partnership
duly constituted, organized and validly subsisting under the laws
of the Province of Alberta; each Guarantor has adequate and
sufficient power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its
obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party and to
undertake any transaction contemplated thereby.
(e) LITIGATION. There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending
against the Obligors or the Corporation or, to the best of the
Borrower's knowledge, threatened (nor to the best of the
Borrower's knowledge is there any pending investigation) against
or involving any Obligor or the Corporation, at law or in equity
or before or by any federal, provincial, state, municipal or other
governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or
instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or before any arbitrator of
any kind (including, without limitation, any cease trading or
similar orders issued by, or any investigations or proceedings
conducted by any Canadian or United States securities commissions
or stock exchanges) which involve a reasonable possibility (so far
as he can foresee) of any material adverse change in the business,
properties or financial condition of any Obligor or the
Corporation, or of any materially adverse impairment of the value
of the security constituted by the Security Documents or any
limitation or restrictions or the ability of the Lender to dispose
of the Pledged Shares, and none of the Obligors or the Corporation
is in default with respect to any judgment, order, writ,
injunction, decree, rule or regulation of any court, arbitrator or
federal, provincial, state, municipal or other governmental
department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality,
domestic or foreign, which involves a reasonable possibility (so
far as he can foresee) of either any such material adverse change,
materially adverse impairment or limitation or restriction.
(f) PLEDGED SHARES. The Pledged Shares are beneficially owned by the
respective Obligors in the respective numbers set forth in
Schedule C hereto and are free and clear of all Liens other than
Permitted Encumbrances. Details of the share certificates
representing the Pledged Shares are also set forth in Schedule C.
(g) [Intentionally Deleted]
(h) SPECIFIED OPTIONS. The Specified Options are beneficially owned
by the Borrower free and clear of all Liens. Schedule C hereto
sets forth details relating to each of the Specified Options,
including the date of issue, number of Common Shares subject
thereto, the relevant vesting periods, the exercise price(s)
thereof and the expiry date thereof and any terms and conditions
affecting the right to exercise any Specified Options.
<PAGE>
-21-
(i) NAME AND LOCATION. The true and correct name of each of the
Obligors is as set forth on the execution pages of the relevant
Loan Documents. The address of the chief executive officer and
sole place of business of each of the Guarantors is as follows:
4126 Norland Avenue
Burnaby, British Columbia
W5G 3S8
(j) OWNERSHIP OF GUARANTORS. All the issued shares or other ownership
interests of each of the Guarantors are beneficially owned by the
Borrower free and clear of all Liens other than (i) a 0.21%
limited partnership interest in LFLP owned by the Loewen Family
Trust, (ii) a 0.01% limited partnership interest in LFLP owned by
Loewen Development Corporation, all of the issued shares of which
are owned by Loewen Capital Corporation, 50% of the issued shares
of which are beneficially owned by each of the Borrower and his
wife and (iii) a 0.01% limited partnership interest in LLP owned
by Canadian Memorial Services Ltd., all of the issued shares of
which are beneficially owned by the Borrower.
(k) INTEREST IN THE CORPORATION. Set forth in Schedule H hereto are
details of all of the securities of the Corporation (or securities
exchangeable for or convertible into or exercisable for securities
of the Corporation) beneficially owned or controlled by the
Obligors and any Associate of the Obligors and not disclosed in
Schedule C and, except as disclosed therein, no such Person has
any right to acquire any additional securities of such type. Also
set forth in such Schedule H are details of all of such securities
acquired by any such Person during the 12 months preceding the
Initial Closing Date; the nature of the transaction in which such
securities were acquired and, if acquired under any exemption from
the prospectus or registration requirements of applicable
securities laws, details of the applicable securities laws
exemptions.
(l) CONTROL. The Obligors, together with the Associates of the
Obligor and any other Person with whom any of the Obligors or
their Associates are acting jointly or in concert or who is part
of a group established for the purpose of holding, disposing,
acquiring or voting of any securities of the Corporation (or
securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
securities of the Corporation) do not own more than 20% of the
issued and outstanding Voting Securities of the Corporation.
(m) LISTING OF COMMON SHARES. The Common Shares are listed and posted
for trading on The Toronto Stock Exchange, the Montreal Exchange
and the New York Stock Exchange and the Borrower has no knowledge
of any fact or matter which would adversely affect any such
listing.
<PAGE>
-22-
(n) SHAREHOLDER AND SIMILAR AGREEMENTS. None of the Borrower, any
Guarantor or any Associate of an Obligor is subject to any
shareholders agreement, voting trust agreement, option agreement
(except as described in Schedule H), purchase agreement, sale
agreement or similar agreement or arrangement, written or oral,
with any other Person which governs or relates to the voting,
acquisition, disposition or other dealing or holding of or in any
securities of the Corporation (or securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for any securities of the Corporation)
and none of them is acting or has acted jointly or in concert (for
the purposes of any Canadian securities laws) with any other
Person in connection with the acquisition, voting or disposition
or other dealing or holding of or in any such securities or is
part of a group formed for any such purpose.
(o) PROSPECTUS EXEMPTIONS. None of the Pledged Shares has been
acquired within the last 12 months pursuant to a prospectus
exemption set forth in subsection 25(2) to the Regulation to the
SECURITIES ACT (Ontario) or the equivalent provision of any other
applicable securities laws.
(p) THE CORPORATION. The Corporation is a corporation duly
incorporated and validly existing under the laws of the Province
of British Columbia and is a reporting issuer in good standing
under the securities laws of each of the Provinces of Canada (and
has satisfied all of its disclosure, reporting and filing
obligations under the Exchange Act). The authorized capital of
the Corporation consists of 990,000,000 shares divided into
750,000,000 Common Shares, 40,000,000 Class A shares without par
value and 200,000,000 First Preferred Shares without par value
(1,000,000 First Preferred Shares being designated as 7.75%
Cumulative Redeemable Convertible First Preferred Shares, Series
A, 425,000 First Preferred Shares being designated as Convertible
First Preferred Shares, Series B and 8,800,000 First Preferred
Shares being designated as 6% Cumulative Redeemable Convertible
First Preferred Shares, Series C), of which 74,053,838 Common
Shares and 8,800,000 6% Cumulative Redeemable Convertible First
Preferred Shares, Series C are issued and outstanding as fully
paid and non-assessable. To the best of the Borrower's knowledge,
after due inquiry, as of August 31, 1998 there were outstanding
(i) under the Stock Option Plan, options to acquire 2,728,823
Common Shares, (ii) under the 1994 Management Equity Investment
Plan, options and purchase rights to acquire up to 3,685,200
Common Shares and (iii) under the Employee Stock Option Plan
(International) and the 1994 Outside Director Compensation Plan,
options to acquire an aggregate of approximately 3,271,259 and
101,718 Common Shares, respectively, and except as noted above,
the Corporation does not have outstanding any securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Shares.
8.2 NATURE OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations and
warranties set out in Section 8.1 shall survive the execution and delivery of
the Loan Documents and the Lender shall
<PAGE>
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be deemed to have relied on the making of such representations and warranties
when made or deemed to be made.
ARTICLE IX
[INTENTIONALLY DELETED]
ARTICLE X
MARGIN AND DISPOSITIONS
10.1 NEGOTIATIONS. At any time while any amounts are outstanding under the
Loan Documents, the Lender shall have the right, on behalf of the Obligors, to
approach prospective purchasers of the Pledged Shares and to enter into
negotiations for the sale of the Pledged Shares if the Loan is not repaid on the
Maturity Date or a Loan Acceleration Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Lender shall not be entitled to sell the Pledged Shares prior to the earlier of
(i) the Maturity Date and (ii) the date on which an Event of Default occurs
which is continuing.
10.2 MARGIN. The Borrower shall ensure that at all times the Margin Ratio of
the Pledged Shares shall not be less than the Acceptable Margin Ratio. If at
any time the Margin Ratio shall be less than the Acceptable Margin Ratio, the
Borrower shall, without notice from, or any other action of, the Lender, rectify
such Default (a "Margin Default"). If at any time, the Margin Ratio shall be
less than the Acceptable Margin Ratio, the Lender may, subject to applicable
law, without notice to the Borrower, dispose of such number of the Pledged
Shares as will give rise to net proceeds (after commissions and other costs of
disposition), sufficient to provide additional security for and/or to make a
prepayment on account of the Loan as would result in the rectification of the
Margin Default. Subject to applicable law, the Lender shall have the unfettered
right to sell or otherwise dispose of such number of the Pledged Shares at
market prices prevailing from time to time during such period of disposition to
such Person or Persons and in such manner as the Lender hereby deems advisable
and either to apply the net proceeds in prepayment of the Loan and/or to hold
such net proceeds as additional Collateral. The Borrower hereby acknowledges
that if the Margin Ratio shall at times be less than the Acceptable Margin
Ratio, it shall be reasonable for the Lender to assume that the Pledged Shares
shall decline speedily in value and the Borrower waives, to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law, any further rights it may have under applicable law
in relation to any disposition of the Pledged Shares pursuant to this Section
10.2. The rights of the Lender under this Section shall be in addition to and
not in substitution for any rights which may arise under Article XII.
10.3 DISTRIBUTIONS.
(a) All cash Distributions on the Pledged Shares shall be paid
directly to the Lender. If at any time the Corporation shall determine to pay a
cash Distribution on the Pledged Shares, the Obligors shall forthwith execute
and deliver to the Lender such notices, directions and other
<PAGE>
-24-
documents and take such other actions as the Lender may require to ensure
that all such Distributions are paid directly to the Lender (which may
include, but shall not be limited to, changing the address of the registered
owner of such shares appearing in the records of the registrar and transfer
agent thereof to an address specified by the Lender). In the event that any
cash Distribution referred to in the preceding sentence shall be made on the
Pledged Shares beneficially owned by a Guarantor, the Borrower shall take
such actions and proceedings as will ensure that such amounts shall be paid
directly to the Lender as provided in such sentence. All cash Distributions
shall be applied by the Lender, firstly on account of accrued but unpaid
interest, if any, on the Loan, secondly on account of the Deferred Interest
Amount, if any, and finally any remaining amount shall be deposited by the
Lender into the Cash Security Account.
(b) All non-cash Distributions (including without limitation,
dividends payable in securities or property) shall be held by the Lender as part
of the Collateral as security for the Obligations of the Obligor or Obligors
owning the Pledged Shares on which such non-cash Distribution shall have been
made and the Obligors shall execute such documentation as may be necessary or
desirable to ensure that the Lender has a first priority security interest
therein. The Borrower shall cause any securities forming part of any
Distribution to be registered in the name of the Lender or its nominee.
10.4 VOTING RIGHTS. Until the occurrence of a Default which shall be
continuing, the applicable Obligor may exercise all voting rights attaching to
the Pledged Shares provided that no such exercise shall result in a
contravention of Section 11.2(g). After the occurrence of a Default which is
continuing, the Obligor shall have no right to vote or take any other action
with respect to the Pledged Shares and the Lender may, but is not obligated to,
vote or take such other action with respect to any Pledged Shares.
10.5 SUBORDINATION AND POSTPONEMENT. All debts and liabilities, present and
future, owing by the Guarantors to the Borrower are subordinated to the
Obligations. Upon the occurrence of a Default, all such debts and liabilities
shall immediately be postponed to the Obligations, such postponement to occur
automatically and without further action of the Borrower, any Guarantor or the
Lender. After the occurrence of a Default, no further payment shall be received
by the Borrower in respect of any such debts and liabilities and, if,
notwithstanding such postponement, shall be received by the Borrower, shall be
received in trust for the Lender and forthwith upon receipt to be paid over to
the Lender, all without in any way lessening or limiting the liability of the
Borrower under any of the Loan Documents. The subordination and postponement
provided for in this Section 10.5 are independent of any other liabilities and
obligations of the Borrower under any of the Loan Documents and shall remain in
full force and effect until repayment in full to the Lender of all of the
Obligations.
<PAGE>
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ARTICLE XI
COVENANTS
11.1 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS. The Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lender
that, so long as there is any obligation by any Obligors to the Lender under any
of the Loan Documents, unless the Lender otherwise consents in writing:
(a) PUNCTUAL PAYMENT. The Borrower will duly and punctually pay or
cause to be paid all amounts due and otherwise satisfy and cause
to be satisfied, his and the Guarantor's Obligations under the
Loan Documents at the dates and places and in the manner provided
therein.
(b) FINANCIAL INFORMATION. The Borrower shall deliver, or cause to be
delivered, to the Lender the following information:
(i) as soon as available at the end of each financial quarter of
the Corporation and in any event within 60 days after such
financial quarter end, a consolidated balance sheet,
statement of earnings and statement of changes in financial
position of the Corporation, as of the end of such financial
quarter or for such financial quarter, as the case may be,
setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures
for the previous financial quarter and the corresponding
financial year to date;
(ii) as soon as available and in any event within 45 days of each
anniversary of the Initial Closing Date, a Net Worth
Statement certified as being accurate and complete by the
Borrower;
(iii) within 120 days after the end of each financial year of the
Corporation, a copy of the audited consolidated financial
statement of the Corporation for the respective financial
year reported on by the independent auditors of the
Corporation together with a Borrower's Certificate confirming
that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is then
continuing and setting out all litigation matters related to
the business of the Corporation in respect of which the
Corporation has a possible exposure in excess of $1,000,000,
or such other amount as is provided in the equivalent
provision of the Senior Credit Facility (in substantially
the form of report provided by the Corporation to its lenders
pursuant to the Senior Credit Facility) and confirming such
matters are being diligently defended and are not expected,
in the opinion of legal counsel of the Corporation, to have
a material adverse effect on the business of the Corporation;
<PAGE>
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(iv) copies of all materials forwarded by the Corporation from
time to time to its shareholders or filed by the Corporation
from time to time with any securities regulatory authority or
stock exchange (including, without limitation, copies of
materials relating to or notices of any proposed Distribution)
at the time such materials are forwarded or filed, as the case
may be; and
(v) such other information respecting the condition or operations,
financial or otherwise, of the Obligors or the Corporation as
the Lender may from time to time reasonably request.
(c) COMPLIANCE WITH LOANS. The Borrower will and will cause the
Guarantors to, comply with all applicable laws, non-compliance
with which would have a material adverse effect on the Obligors,
the Corporation or the Collateral, and duly observe in all
material respects all Authorizations and valid requirements of
Official Bodies.
(d) DEFEND COLLATERAL. The Borrower will, and will cause the
Guarantors to, maintain, and, as soon as reasonably practicable,
defend his or their right, title and interest to the Collateral.
(e) MAINTAIN PERFECTION. The Borrower will, from time to time at the
request of the Lender, do or cause to be done all such acts and
things and execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and
delivered all such instruments, agreements and financing
statements as may be necessary or advisable to maintain the Liens
provided for under or pursuant to the Security Documents as valid
and perfected first priority Liens on the Collateral.
(f) ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS. The Obligors shall deliver to the Lender,
prior to 5:00 p.m. on September 11, 1998, (i) amendments to the
Security Documents in such form as the Lender may request; (ii) a
favourable opinion of counsel in form and substance satisfactory
to the Lender addressing the matters described in Schedule G;
(iii) a hypothecation agreement by the Borrower in favour of the
Lender in respect of the Cash Security Account; and (iv) such
other documents as the Lender may reasonably request.
(g) OWNERSHIP AND CONTROL. The Borrower shall at all times maintain
the ownership and control over the Guarantors referred to in
Section 8.1(j).
(h) USE OF BROKER AFFILIATE. The Borrower shall exclusively use the
services of the Broker Affiliate to obtain offers for the Pledged
Shares and in connection therewith shall pay the Broker Affiliate
commissions and fees at the normal rates of the Broker
<PAGE>
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Affiliate for comparable matters (or at such other rate as may be
mutually agreed upon with the Borrower and the Broker Affiliate).
(i) [Intentionally Deleted]
(j) PRESERVE EXISTENCE. The Borrower shall do or cause to be done all
things necessary to preserve or maintain in good standing in full
force and effect the existence of each of the Guarantors and all
rights and all Authorizations necessary to comply with the Loan
Documents and to effect the transactions contemplated thereby.
(k) NOTIFICATIONS. The Borrower shall notify the Lender promptly of:
(i) any material change or proposed material change to the terms
and conditions of the Stock Option Plan;
(ii) any Default or Event of Default or any event or circumstance
which could reasonably result in a Default or Event of
Default or in any of the representations and warranties
contained in any of the Loan Documents becoming untrue or
incorrect in any material respect;
(iii) any change of the name of any of the Obligors or of the chief
executive office or place of business of any of the
Guarantors; and
(iv) any action, suit, proceeding, investigation, judgment, order,
writ, injunction, decree, rule or regulation of the type
referred to in Section 8.1(e).
(l) TAXES. The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Guarantors
to, duly file on a timely basis all tax returns required to be
filed by the Borrower or any of the Guarantors and to pay or cause
to be paid on a timely basis all taxes that are due and payable,
and all assessments and governmental charges, penalties, interest
and fines relating thereto payable by the Borrower or any of the
Guarantors.
(m) COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES LAWS. The Borrower will comply in all
material respects with all the applicable securities laws and
stock exchange requirements in connection with the pledge of the
Pledged Securities.
11.2 NEGATIVE COVENANTS. The Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lender
that, so long as there is any Obligation of any of the Obligors to the Lender
under any of the Loan Documents, unless the Lender otherwise consents in
writing:
(a) RESTRICTION ON INDEBTEDNESS. The Borrower shall not, and shall
not permit the Guarantor to, create, incur, guarantee, assume or
otherwise become or continue to be
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liable for any Debt (other than Debt under the Loan Documents)
which would result in the aggregate of such Debt of the Obligors
at any time exceeding Cdn. $20,000,000 (or the equivalent in any
other currency).
(b) RESTRICTIONS ON DISPOSITION. Except as expressly permitted
hereby, the Borrower shall not, and will not permit the Guarantors
to:
(i) sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Collateral
or any interest therein or agree to do any of the foregoing;
or
(ii) create, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon the
Collateral other than Permitted Encumbrances or agree to do
any of the foregoing.
(c) NO ADDITIONAL SECURITIES. The Borrower will not, and will not
permit the Guarantors or any Associate of any of the Obligors,
either individually or jointly or in concert with any other Person
to acquire, or to become a part of a group which shall acquire or
own, any securities of the Corporation (or securities convertible
into or exchangeable or exercisable for securities of the
Corporation) other than the Pledged Shares and options to purchase
Common Shares acquired by the Borrower from the Corporation in the
ordinary course and on a basis consistent with prior practice and
Common Shares issued upon the exercise of any existing or future
stock options held by the Borrower from time to time; provided
that neither the acquisition of such options nor the issue of
Common Shares upon the exercise of any existing or future stock
options would result in a Default or Event of Default; and further
provided, that the Borrower shall not exercise any such stock
options unless prior thereto there shall have been delivered to
the Lender a legal opinion of counsel acceptable to the Lender
similar to the legal opinion to be delivered on the Closing Date
as to the matter referred to in clause 6 of schedule G to the
Original Credit Agreement taking into consideration the issue of
Common Shares issuable upon such exercise; and further provided
that any Common Shares issued upon the exercise of any of the
Specified Options shall be forthwith delivered to the Lender in
accordance with Section 10.3 accompanied by stock powers of
attorney duly executed in blank with signatures guaranteed in a
manner acceptable to the Lender to be held by it as part of the
Collateral.
(d) NO ACTING IN CONCERT. The Borrower shall not, and shall not
permit any Guarantor or any Associate of any of the Obligors to
become party to any shareholders' agreement, voting trust
agreement, option agreement (except as described in Schedule H and
as referred to in Section 11.2(c)), purchase agreement, sale
agreement or similar agreement (written or oral) with any other
Person which governs or relates to the voting, acquisition,
disposition or other dealing or holding of or in any securities of
the Corporation (or any securities convertible into or
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exchangeable or exercisable for any securities of the Corporation)
and none of them will act jointly or in concert (as such term is
applied for the purposes of any Canadian securities laws) with any
other Person in connection with the acquisition, voting,
disposition or other dealing in or holding of any such securities
or become part of a group established for any such purpose.
(e) NO MERGERS. The Borrower will not cause or permit any Guarantor
to amalgamate, merge, liquidate or dissolve or to sell or to
otherwise dispose of all or any substantial part of its assets.
(f) VARIATION OF SPECIFIED OPTIONS. The Borrower will not authorize,
approve or consent to any material amendment or variation of the
Stock Option Plan or any of the Specified Options which would
change any of the rights of the Borrower under the Specified
Options or adversely affect the value of the Specified Options as
security for the Obligations.
(g) VOTING. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Guarantor
to, exercise any voting or other rights attaching to the Pledged
Shares which could reasonably be expected to have an adverse
effect on the value of the Collateral.
ARTICLE XII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
12.1 ACCELERATION. If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the
entire principal amount of the Loan then outstanding (including the Additional
Principal Amount) and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all other
payments due hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents by any of the
Obligors shall, at the option of the Lender, become immediately due and payable
with interest thereon at the rate or rates determined as herein provided, to the
date of actual payment thereof, all without notice, presentment, protest,
demand, notice of dishonour or any other demand or notice whatsoever to the
Obligors or any of them, all of which are hereby expressly waived (the date on
which the Lender shall exercise such option being herein referred to as the
"Loan Acceleration Date"). In such event, the Lender may, in its discretion,
exercise any right or recourse and/or proceed by any action, suit, remedy or
proceeding against the Obligors authorized or permitted by law for the recovery
of all the Obligations and proceed to exercise any and all rights hereunder and
under the Security Documents and no such remedy for the enforcement of the
rights of the Lender shall be exclusive of or dependent on any other remedy but
any one or more of such remedies may from time to time be exercised
independently or in combination. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, in addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under applicable
law, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Lender shall have the
right, subject to applicable law, to (i) accept the Pledged Securities in full
satisfaction of the amounts owing hereunder forthwith following such Event of
Default and without any requirement to sell such securities or (ii) sell the
Pledged Securities in such manner as it shall, in its absolute discretion, deem
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appropriate, including by way of private placement or agreement or through the
facilities of a stock exchange. To the extent permitted by law, the Borrower on
its own behalf or on behalf of the Guarantors waives any entitlement it or they
may have to notice of such a sale or to require the Lender to sell the Pledged
Securities rather than to foreclose upon the Pledged Securities.
12.2 REMEDIES CUMULATIVE AND WAIVERS. For greater certainty, it is expressly
understood and agreed that the respective rights and remedies of the Lender
hereunder or under any other document or instrument executed pursuant to this
Agreement, including the Security Documents, are cumulative and are in addition
to and not in substitution for any rights or remedies provided by law or by
equity; and any single or partial exercise by the Lender of any right or remedy
for a default or breach of any term, covenant, condition or agreement contained
in this Agreement or other document or instrument executed pursuant to this
Agreement, including the Security Documents, shall not be deemed to be a waiver
of or to alter, affect or prejudice any other right or remedy or other rights or
remedies to which the Lender may be lawfully entitled for such default or
breach. Any waiver by the Lender of the strict observance, performance or
compliance with any term, covenant, condition or agreement herein contained or
contained in the Security Documents, any other instrument or document delivered
hereunder or thereunder and any indulgence granted, either expressly or by
course of conduct, by the Lender shall be effective only in the specific
instance and for the purpose for which it was given and shall be deemed not to
be a waiver of any rights and remedies of the Lender under this Agreement or
under the Security Documents, or under any other instrument or document
delivered hereunder or thereunder as a result of any other default or breach
hereunder or thereunder.
12.3 SET-OFF. In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under
applicable law and not by way of limitation of any such rights as they relate to
indebtedness other than the Obligations, the Lender is authorized upon the
occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing and the principal amount
of the Loan and accrued and unpaid interest and other payments becoming
immediately due and payable in accordance with Section 12.1, without notice to
the Obligors or to any other Person, any such notice being expressly waived, to
set off and to appropriate and to apply any and all deposits (including, without
limitation, deposits in the Cash Security Account), matured or unmatured,
general or special and any other indebtedness at any time held by or owing by
the Lender to or for the credit of or the account of any Obligor against and on
account of the Obligations due and payable to the Lender under any of the Loan
Documents, including without limitation, all claims of any nature or description
arising out of or connected with this Agreement.
ARTICLE XIII
COSTS, EXPENSES AND INDEMNIFICATION
13.1 COSTS AND EXPENSES. The Borrower shall pay promptly all costs and
expenses incurred by the Lender in connection with negotiation, preparation,
execution, delivery and administration of the Loan Documents (including this
Amended and Restated Agreement) and the other documents to be delivered
hereunder including, without limitation, the fees and out-of-pocket expenses of
the
<PAGE>
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Lender's Counsel. The Borrower further agrees to pay all reasonable costs
and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel, accountants and
other experts) in connection with the preservation or enforcement of rights and
remedies under the Loan Documents and the other documents delivered hereunder
including, without limitation, all reasonable costs and expenses sustained by
them as a result of any failure by any of the Obligors to perform or observe
their respective obligations contained in any of the Loan Documents and the
other documents delivered hereunder and thereunder.
13.2 INDEMNIFICATION BY THE BORROWER. In addition to any liability of the
Borrower to the Lender under any other provision hereof, the Borrower shall
indemnify the Lender and hold the Lender harmless against any reasonable costs
or expenses incurred by the Lender, as a result (i) of any failure by any
Obligor to fulfil any of its obligations in any of the Loan Documents in the
manner provided therein including, without limitation, any cost or expense
incurred by reason of the liquidation or re-employment in whole or in part of
deposits or other funds required by the Lender to fund or maintain the Loan as a
result of the Borrower's failure or to make any repayment or other payment on
the date required hereunder or specified by it in any notice given hereunder; or
(ii) such Obligor's failure to pay any other amount including, without
limitation, any interest or fee, due from it hereunder on its due date. The
Borrower shall also indemnify the Lender from and against all losses,
liabilities, damages, penalties, costs and expenses (including consequential
damages and loss of profits) ("Losses"), imposed on or incurred or suffered by
the Lender or any of its directors, officers, employees or agents as a
consequence of or relating to or arising out of any inaccuracy or breach by the
Borrower of its representations and warranties in Section 8.1(l) and (n) or of
its covenants in Sections 11.2(c) and (d) hereof, including Losses arising under
any applicable securities laws or stock exchange rules, or in relation to any
investigation or proceeding thereunder, as a result of the Lender's reliance
upon any such representations, warranties and covenants in connection with any
disposition of any Pledged Securities.
ARTICLE XIV
GENERAL
14.1 SURVIVAL. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made
in any of the Loan Documents or in certificates delivered in connection
therewith by or on behalf of the Obligors or any of them shall survive the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of Drawdowns hereunder
and shall continue in full force and effect so long as there is any obligation
of Obligors to the Lender under any of the Loan Documents.
14.2 NOTICES.
(a) Unless otherwise specified herein, all notices, requests, demands
or other communications to or from the Obligors under any of the Loan Documents
shall be in writing and shall be personally delivered or faxed to the addresses
as follows:
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(i) To the Borrower or any Guarantor:
c/o Raymond L. Loewen
4126 Norland Avenue
Burnaby, British Columbia
V5G 3S8
Telecopier No.: (604) 473-7350
(ii) To the Lender:
6th Floor
161 Bay Street
P.O. Box 500
Toronto, Ontario
M5J 2S8
Attention: P. Kenneth Kilgour
Telecopier No.: (416) 594-8037
or at such other address or to such other individual as an Obligor may designate
by notice to the Lender or the Lender may designate by notice to the Obligors.
All deliveries required by any Loan Document shall be made to the applicable
Obligor, or to the Lender, as the case may be, at the places specified in this
Section for the delivery of notices, requests, demands or communications.
(b) Any written communication or document to be made or delivered
pursuant to any Loan Document shall be made or delivered to the applicable
Person at the address or fax number indicated in Section 14.2(a) above and shall
in any event be deemed to have been made or delivered, in the case of any
communication made by fax, when dispatched and an appropriate verbal or written
confirmation of receipt is received or, in the case of any other form of written
confirmation, when actually received.
14.3 AMENDMENT AND WAIVER. This Agreement and documents collateral hereto may
be modified or amended and a waiver of any breach of any term or provision of
this Agreement shall be effective only if the Borrower and the Lender so agree
in writing.
14.4 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario.
14.5 COURTS. Any legal action or proceeding with respect to the Loan
Documents against the Obligors and any of them may be brought in the courts of
the Province of Ontario or British Columbia which courts the parties hereto
acknowledge irrevocably to be a convenient forum for the resolution of any such
legal action or proceeding. The Borrower hereby accepts, for himself and in
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respect of his assets and revenues, generally and unconditionally the
non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts.
14.6 FURTHER ASSURANCES. The Borrower shall promptly cure, and shall cause
the Guarantors to promptly cure, any default in his or their execution and
delivery of any Loan Document or in any of the other instruments referred to or
contemplated herein to which it is a party. The Borrower, at its expense, will
promptly execute and deliver, or cause the Guarantors to execute and deliver, to
the Lender, upon request, all such other and further documents, agreements,
certificates and instruments in compliance with, or accomplishment of the
covenants, and agreements of the Obligors under the Loan Documents or more fully
to state the obligations of the Obligors as set out therein or to make any
recording, file any notice or obtain any consents, all as may be necessary or
appropriate in connection therewith. When there is no longer any obligation of
any of the Obligors to the Lender under the Loan Documents, the Lender shall at
the request and expense of the Borrower execute all such discharges and things
as are reasonably necessary to discharge the security interests granted to the
Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents.
14.7 ENFORCEMENT AND WAIVER BY THE LENDER. The Lender shall have the right at
all times to enforce the provisions of this Agreement and any agreement to be
delivered pursuant hereto in strict accordance with the terms hereof and
thereof, notwithstanding any conduct or custom on the part of the Lender in
refraining from so doing at any time or times. The failure of the Lender at any
time or times to enforce its rights under such provisions, strictly in
accordance with the same, shall not be construed as having created a custom in
any way or manner, modified or waived the same. All rights and remedies of the
Lender are cumulative and concurrent and the exercise of any right or remedy
shall not be deemed a waiver or release of any other right or remedy.
14.8 EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS. Any Loan Document may be executed in
counterparts, each of which shall be considered an original and all of which
counterparts taken together shall constitute a single agreement.
14.9 JUDGMENT CURRENCY.
(a) If for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against any
of the Obligors in any court in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary to
convert into any other currency (such other currency being hereinafter in this
Section 14.9 referred to as the "Judgment Currency") an amount due in United
States Dollars or Canadian Dollars under this Agreement, the conversion shall be
made at the Equivalent Amount prevailing on the U.S. Banking Day immediately
preceding:
(i) the date of actual payment of the amount due, in the case of
any proceeding in the courts of the Province of Ontario or
in the courts of any other jurisdiction that will give
effect to such conversion being made on such date; or
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(ii) the date on which the judgment is given, in the case of any
proceeding in the courts of any other jurisdiction (the date
as of which such conversion is made pursuant to this Section
14.9(a)(ii) being hereinafter in this Section 14.9 referred
to as the "Judgment Conversion Date").
(b) If, in the case of any proceeding in the court of any jurisdiction
referred to in Section 14.9(a)(ii), there is a change in the Equivalent Amount
prevailing between the Judgment Conversion Date and the date of actual payment
of the amount due, the applicable Obligor shall pay such additional amount (if
any, but in any event not a lesser amount) as may be necessary to ensure that
the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the Equivalent
Amount prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount in United
States Dollars or Canadian Dollars, as the case may be, which could have been
purchased with the amount of Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or
judicial order at the Equivalent Amount prevailing on the Judgment Conversion
Date.
(c) Any amount due from the Borrower under the provisions of Section
14.9(b) shall be due as a separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment
being obtained for any other amounts due under or in respect of this Agreement
or any of the other Loan Documents.
14.10 ASSIGNMENTS AND TRANSFER. This Agreement shall be binding upon and enure
to the benefit of the Borrower and his respective heirs, representatives,
executors and permitted assigns and the Lender and its successors and assigns.
The Borrower shall not have the right to assign his rights hereunder or any
interest herein without the prior written consent of the Lender, which consent
may be arbitrarily withheld. The Lender from time to time may assign or grant a
participation in all of or any undivided portion of its interest in its rights
and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to any Person
on such terms and conditions as the Lender shall approve in its sole discretion
and give information provided to it by the Borrower or any other Person to such
proposed assignees or participants; provided that prior to the occurrence of an
Event of Default that is continuing, the Lender may not assign more than 49.9%
of its interest in its rights and obligations under the Agreement and the other
Loan Documents without the prior written consent of the Borrower, such consent
not to be unreasonably withheld.
14.11 INVALIDITY. The provisions of this Agreement are intended to be
severable. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid or
unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction, such
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provision shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent
of such invalidity or unenforceability without in any manner affecting the
validity or unenforceability thereof in any other jurisdiction or the
remaining provisions hereof in any jurisdiction.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this Agreement
to be executed on September 3, 1998.
SIGNED, SEALED AND )
DELIVERED in the )
presence of: ) _______________________________
) Raymond L. Loewen
)
CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE
(acting through CIBC CAPITAL PARTNERS
DIVISION)
By: ________________________________
________________________________
