PREFERRED LIFE VARIABLE ACCOUNT C
N-4 EL/A, 1997-05-29
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                                                           File Nos. 333-19699
                                                                     811-05716
==============================================================================

                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                           Washington, D.C. 20549

                                FORM    N-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933                    ( )
        Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2                                      (X)
     Post-Effective Amendment No.                                          ( )

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940            ( )
        Amendment No. 22                                                   (X)

                      (Check    appropriate    box    or    boxes.)

     PREFERRED LIFE VARIABLE ACCOUNT C
     ---------------------------------
     (Exact Name of Registrant)

     PREFERRED LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
     ---------------------------------------------
     (Name of Depositor)

     152 West 57th Street, 18th Floor, New York, New York              10019
     ----------------------------------------------------            ---------
     (Address of Depositor's Principal Executive Offices)           (Zip Code)

Depositor's    Telephone    Number,   including  Area  Code    (212)  586-7733

Name and Address of Agent for Service
- -------------------------------------
          Eugene Long
          Preferred Life Insurance Company of New York
          152 West 57th Street, 18th Floor
          New York, New York  10019

     Copies to:
          Judith A. Hasenauer
          Blazzard, Grodd & Hasenauer, P.C.
          P.O. Box 5108
          Westport, CT 06881
          (203) 226-7866

Approximate    Date    of    Proposed    Public    Offering:
     As  soon  as  practicable  after  the  effective  date  of  this  Filing.

Calculation    of    Registration  Fee  under  the  Securities  Act  of  1933:
     Registrant  is  registering  an indefinite number of securities under the
     Securities  Act  of  1933  pursuant to Investment Company Act Rule 24f-2.
==============================================================================
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates
as  may  be  necessary  to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall
file  a  further  amendment  which  specifically states that this Registration
Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of
the  Securities  Act  of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become
effective  on  such  date  as  the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section
8(a),  may  determine.

                            CROSS  REFERENCE  SHEET
                           (Required  by  Rule  495)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>       <C>                                    <C>
Item No.                                         Location
                           PART  A

Item 1.   Cover  Page.                           Cover  Page

Item 2.   Definitions.                           Index  of  Terms

Item 3.   Synopsis  or  Highlights               Profile

Item 4.   Condensed  Financial  Information      Not  Applicable

Item 5.   General  Description  of  Registrant,
          Depositor,  and  Portfolio  Companies  Preferred  Life,
                                                 The Separate
                                                 Account, Investment
                                                 Options

Item 6.   Deductions                             Expenses

Item 7.   General  Description  of  Variable
          Annuity  Contracts                     The Valuemark IV
                                                 Variable and Fixed
                                                 Annuity Contract

Item 8.   Annuity  Period                        Annuity  Payments
                                                 (The Payout Phase)

Item 9.   Death  Benefit                         Death  Benefit

Item 10.  Purchases  and  Contract  Value        Purchase

Item 11.  Redemptions.                           Access  to  Your
                                                 Money

Item 12.  Taxes                                  Taxes

Item 13.  Legal  Proceedings                     None

Item 14.  Table of Contents of the Statement of
          Additional Information                 Table of Contents of
                                                 the Statement of
                                                 Additional Information

                          PART  B

Item 15.  Cover Page                             Cover Page

Item 16.  Table of Contents                      Table of Contents

Item 17.  General Information and History        Insurance Company

Item 18.  Services                               Not Applicable

Item 19.  Purchase of Securities Being Offered   Not Applicable

Item 20.  Underwriters                           Distributor

Item 21.  Calculation of Performance Data        Calculation of
                                                 Performance Data

Item 22.  Annuity Payments                       Annuity Provisions

Item 23.  Financial Statements                   Financial Statements
</TABLE>


                                    PART C

Information  required  to  be  included  in  Part  C  is  set  forth under the
appropriate  Item  so  numbered,  in  Part  C  to this Registration Statement.

   ___________________________________________________________________________
                               EXPLANATORY NOTE

Part A (Prospectus) and Part B (Statement of Additional Information) were
filed in Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form N-4 (File Nos. 333-19699 and
811-05716) as filed electronically on May 12, 1997 and are incorporated by 
reference into this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Form N-4.

__________________________________________________________________________    

                                    PART C

                              OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM  24.    FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS  AND  EXHIBITS

a.      Financial  Statements

     The  following financial statements of the Insurance Company are included
in  Part  B:

     1.     Independent  Auditors'  Report
     2.     Balance  Sheets  as  of  December  31,  1996  and  1995
     3.     Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995
            and  1994
     4.     Statements of Stockholder's Equity for the years ended December
            31,  1996,  1995  and  1994
     5.     Statements of Cash Flow for the years ended December 31, 1996,
            1995  and  1994
     6.     Notes to Financial Statements - December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994


     The  following  financial statements of the Separate Account are included
in  Part  B:

     1.     Independent  Auditors'  Report
     2.     Statements  of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 1996
     3.     Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 1996
     4.     Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended December
            31,  1996  and  1995
     5.     Notes  to  Financial  Statements  -  December  31,  1996


b.      Exhibits

     1.     Resolution of Board of Directors of the Company authorizing the
            establishment  of  the  Variable  Account*
     2.     Not  Applicable
     3.     Principal  Underwriter  Agreement**
     4.     Individual  Variable  Annuity  Contract*
     4a.    Waiver  of  Contingent  Deferred  Sales  Charge  Endorsement*
     4b.    Enhanced  Death  Benefit  Endorsement*
     5.     Application  for  Individual  Variable  Annuity  Contract*
     6.(i)  Copy  of  Articles  of  Incorporation  of  the  Company*
      (ii)  Copy  of  the  Bylaws  of  the  Company
     7.     Not  Applicable
     8.     Form  of  Fund  Participation  Agreement*
     9.     Opinion  and  Consent  of  Counsel**
    10.     Independent  Auditors'  Consent**
    11.     Not  Applicable
    12.     Not  Applicable
    13.     Calculation  of  Performance  Information**
    14.     Company  Organizational  Chart*
    27.     Not  Applicable

    *  Incorporated  by  reference  to  Registrant's  N-4  filing  (File  Nos.
333-19699  and  811-05716)  as  electronically  filed  on  January  13,  1997.
    ** Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1
to Form N-4 electronically filed on May 12, 1997.

ITEM  25.    DIRECTORS  AND  OFFICERS  OF  THE  DEPOSITOR

The  following  are  the  Officers  and  Directors  of  the  Company:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                             <C>
Name and Principal              Positions and Offices
Business Address                with Depositor
- ------------------------------  ---------------------------------

Lowell C. Anderson              Director
1750 Hennepin Avenue
Minneapolis, MN 55403

Ronald L. Wobbeking             Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
1750 Hennepin Avenue            and Director
Minneapolis, MN 55403

Thomas G. Brown                 Director
One Liberty Plaza,
45th Floor
New York, NY 10006

Edward J. Bonach                Director
1750 Hennepin Avenue
Minneapolis, MN 55403

Alan A. Grove                   Secretary and Director
1750 Hennepin Avenue
Minneapolis, MN 55403

Shannon Hendricks               Treasurer
1750 Hennepin Avenue
Minneapolis, MN 55403

Dennis Marion                   Director
500 Valley Road
Wayne, NJ 07470

Reinhard Obermueller            Director
560 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10022

Robert S. James                 Director
1750 Hennepin Avenue
Minneapolis, MN  55403

Eugene T. Wilkinson             Director
14 Commerce Drive
Cranford, NJ 07016

Eugene Long                     Vice President of Operations
152 W. 57th Street              and Director
18th Floor
New York, NY 10019

Thomas J. Lynch                 President, Chief
1750 Hennepin Avenue            Marketing Officer
Minneapolis, MN 55403           and Director

Carol B. Shaw                   Second Vice President
152 W. 57th Street, 18th Floor
New York, NY 10019

Timothy J. Tongson              Appointed Actuary
1750 Hennepin Avenue
Minneapolis, MN 55403

W. Michael Carroll              Director
48 Comell Road
P.O. Box 867
Latham, NY 12110

Stephen R. Herbert              Director
900 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022

Jack F. Rockett                 Director
140 E. 95th Street, Suite 6A
New York, NY 10129
</TABLE>

ITEM    26.   PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH THE DEPOSITOR
           OR  REGISTRANT

The  Company  organizational chart was filed as Exhibit 14 to Registrant's N-4
as  filed  on  January  13,  1997  and  is  incorporated  herein by reference.

ITEM  27.      NUMBER  OF  CONTRACT  OWNERS

Not  Applicable.

ITEM  28.      INDEMNIFICATION

The  Bylaws  of  the  Company  provide  that:

Each person (and the heirs, executors, and administrators of such person) made
or  threatened  to be made a party to any action, civil or criminal, by reason
of  being  or  having been a Director, officer, or employee of the corporation
(or  by  reason  of  serving  any  other  organization  at  the request of the
corporation)  shall  be indemnified to the extent permitted by the laws of the
State  of  New  York,  and  in  the  manner  prescribed  therein.

Insofar  as  indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of
1933 may be permitted for directors and officers or controlling persons of the
Company  pursuant to the foregoing, or otherwise, the Company has been advised
that  in  the  opinion  of  the    Securities    and  Exchange Commission such
indemnification  is  against  public  policy  as  expressed  in  the  Act and,
therefore,  unenforceable.  In  the  event  that  a  claim for indemnification
against  such  liabilities  (other than the payment by the Company of expenses
incurred  or  paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Company
in  the  successful  defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by
such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities
being  registered,  the Company will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the
matter  has  been  settled  by  controlling  precedent,  submit  to a court of
appropriate  jurisdiction  the  question whether such indemnification by it is
against  public  policy  as  expressed  in the Act and will be governed by the
final  adjudication  of  such  issue.

ITEM  29.      PRINCIPAL  UNDERWRITERS

     a.    NALAC  Financial  Plans,  LLC  is the principal underwriter for the
Contracts.  It  also  is  the  principal  underwriter  for:

         Allianz  Life  Variable  Account  A
         Allianz  Life  Variable  Account  B

     b.  The following are the officers and directors of NALAC Financial Plans
LLC:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name & Principal        Positions and Offices
Business Address           with Underwriter
- ----------------------  ----------------------
<S>                     <C>
Alan A. Grove           Director
1750 Hennepin Avenue
Minneapolis, MN 55403

James P. Kelso          Director
1750 Hennepin Ave.
Minneapolis, MN 55403

Thomas B. Clifford      President and Director
1750 Hennepin Avenue
Minneapolis, MN 55403

Michael T. Westermeyer  Secretary and Director
1750 Hennepin Avenue
Minneapolis, MN 55403

Michael J.  Yates       Treasurer
1750 Hennepin Avenue
Minneapolis, MN 55403

Edward J. Bonach        Director
1750 Hennepin Avenue
Minneapolis, MN 55403

Catherine L. Mielke     Compliance Officer
1750 Hennepin Avenue
Minneapolis, MN 55403
</TABLE>



c.          Not  Applicable

ITEM  30.      LOCATION  OF  ACCOUNTS  AND  RECORDS

Thomas  Clifford,  whose  address  is  1750  Hennepin  Avenue,  Minneapolis,
Minnesota,  maintains  physical possession of the accounts, books or documents
of  the  Variable  Account  required  to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the
Investment  Company  Act  of  1940,  as  amended,  and  the  rules promulgated
thereunder.

ITEM  31.      MANAGEMENT  SERVICES

Not  Applicable

ITEM  32.      UNDERTAKINGS

     a.  Registrant  hereby  undertakes  to file a post-effective amendment to
this  registration  statement as frequently as is necessary to ensure that the
audited financial statements in the registration statement are never more than
sixteen  (16)  months  old  for  so long as payment under the variable annuity
contracts  may  be  accepted.

     b.    Registrant  hereby  undertakes to include either (1) as part of any
application  to purchase a contract offered by the Prospectus, a space that an
applicant can check to request a Statement of Additional Information, or (2) a
postcard  or  similar  written  communication  affixed  to  or included in the
Prospectus that the applicant can remove to send for a Statement of Additional
Information.

     c.    Registrant hereby undertakes to deliver any Statement of Additional
Information  and  any financial statements required to be made available under
this  Form  promptly  upon  written  or  oral  request.

     d.    Preferred  Life  Insurance  Company  of New York ("Company") hereby
represents  that the fees and charges deducted under the Contract described in
the  Prospectus,  in the aggregate, are reasonable in relation to the services
rendered,  the  expenses  to be incurred and the risks assumed by the Company.

                                REPRESENTATIONS

The  Company  hereby  represents  that  it  is relying upon a No-Action Letter
issued  to  the  American  Council  of Life Insurance, dated November 28, 1988
(Commission  ref.  IP-6-88),  and  that  the  following  provisions  have been
complied  with:

     1.   Include appropriate disclosure regarding the redemption restrictions
imposed  by  Section  403(b)(11) in each registration statement, including the
prospectus,  used  in  connection  with  the  offer  of  the  contract;

     2.   Include appropriate disclosure regarding the redemption restrictions
imposed  by Section 403(b)(11) in any sales literature used in connection with
the  offer  of  the  contract;

     3.    Instruct sales representatives who solicit participants to purchase
the  contract  specifically  to  bring  the redemption restrictions imposed by
Section  403(b)(11)  to  the  attention  of  the  potential  participants;

     4.  Obtain  from  each  plan  participant  who purchases a Section 403(b)
annuity contract, prior to or at the time of such purchase, a signed statement
acknowledging  the  participant's  understanding  of  (1)  the restrictions on
redemption  imposed  by  Section  403(b)(11),  and  (2)  other  investment
alternatives  available  under  the  employer's  Section 403(b) arrangement to
which  the  participant  may  elect  to  transfer  his  contract  value.


                                  SIGNATURES

As  required  by  the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of
1940,  as  amended,  the  Registrant  certifies  that  it  has  caused  this
registration  statement  to be signed on its behalf in the City of Minneapolis
and  State  of  Minnesota,  on  this 28th  day  of  May,  1997.


                              PREFERRED  LIFE  VARIABLE  ACCOUNT  C
                                           (Registrant)

                              By: PREFERRED LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
                                            (Depositor)

                              By: /s/ ALAN A. GROVE 
                                  ___________________________________________
                                     

                              PREFERRED  LIFE  INSURANCE  COMPANY  OF NEW YORK


                              By:  /s/ ALAN A. GROVE
                                  ___________________________________________
                                     

Pursuant  to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration
statement  has  been  signed by the following persons in the capacities and on
the  dates  indicated.

Signature  and  Title


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                       <C>                        <C>
Lowell C. Anderson*       Director                   5/28/97
- ------------------------                             ------
Lowell C. Anderson

Ronald L. Wobbeking*      Chairman, Chief Executive  5/28/97
- ------------------------  Officer and Director       ------       
Ronald L. Wobbeking      

Shannon D. Hendricks*     Treasurer                  5/28/97
- ------------------------                             -------      
Shannon D. Hendricks

Alan A. Grove*            Secretary and Director     5/28/97
- ------------------------                             ------       
Alan A. Grove

Thomas G. Brown*          Director                   5/28/97
- ------------------------                             ------       
Thomas G. Brown

Edward J. Bonach*         Director                   5/28/97
- ------------------------                             -------       
Edward J. Bonach

Robert S. James*          Director                   5/28/97
- ------------------------                             ------       
Robert S. James

Thomas J. Lynch*          Director                   5/28/97
- ------------------------                             ------                                    
Thomas J. Lynch

Dennis J. Marion*         Director                   5/28/97
- ------------------------                             ------       
Dennis J. Marion

Eugene T. Wilkinson*      Director                   5/28/97
- ------------------------                             ------       
Eugene T. Wilkinson

Eugene K. Long*           Director                   5/28/97
- ------------------------                             ------       
Eugene K. Long

Reinhard W. Obermueller*  Director                   5/28/97
- ------------------------                             ------       
Reinhard W. Obermueller

W. Michael Carroll*                                  5/28/97
- ------------------------  Director                   ------
W. Michael Carroll

Stephen R. Herbert*                                  5/28/97
- ------------------------  Director                   ------
Stephen R. Herbert

Jack F. Rockett*                                     5/28/97
- ------------------------  Director                   ------
Jack F. Rockett
</TABLE>

                                     *  By /S/ ALAN A. GROVE
                                          ____________________________________
                                          Attorney-in-Fact

                          LIMITED POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW  ALL  MEN  BY  THESE  PRESENTS, that I, Jack F. Rockett, a Director of
Preferred  Life  Insurance Company of New York (Preferred Life), a corporation
duly organized under the laws of the State of New York, do hereby appoint 
Lowell C. Anderson and Alan A.  Grove, each individually as my attorney and
agent, for me, and in my name as a Director of Preferred  Life  on  behalf of
Preferred Life or otherwise, with full power to execute,  deliver  and  file
with  the Securities and Exchange Commission all documents  required for 
registration of a security under the Securities Act of 1933,  as  amended, 
and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and to do  and  perform 
each  and every act that said attorney may deem necessary or advisable  to  
comply  with  the  intent  of the aforesaid  Acts.

WITNESS  my  hand  and  seal  this 21st  day  of April,  1997.


WITNESS:


JANINE P. ROCKETT                                       /S/ JACK F. ROCKETT
__________________________________          __________________________________
                                                           

                          LIMITED POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW  ALL  MEN  BY  THESE  PRESENTS, that I, Jack F. Stephen R. Herbert, a
Director of Preferred  Life  Insurance Company of New York (Preferred Life),
a corporation duly organized under the laws of the State of New York, do 
hereby appoint Lowell C. Anderson and Alan A.  Grove, each individually
as  my attorney and  agent, for me, and in my name as a Director of 
Preferred  Life  on  behalf  of Preferred Life or otherwise, with full 
power to execute,  deliver  and   file  with  the Securities and Exchange 
Commission all documents  required  for registration of a security under 
the Securities Act of 1933,  as   amended, and the  Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended, and to do   and  perform  each  and every act that
said attorney may deem necessary or  advisable  to  comply  with  the  
intent  of the aforesaid  Acts.

WITNESS  my  hand  and  seal  this 22nd  day  of April,  1997.


WITNESS:


SIGNATURE ILLEGIBLE                                     /S/ STEPHEN R. HERBERT
__________________________________          __________________________________


                          LIMITED POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW  ALL  MEN  BY  THESE  PRESENTS, that I, W. Michael Carroll, a Director of
Preferred  Life  Insurance Company of New York (Preferred Life), a corporation
duly organized under the laws of the State of New York, do hereby appoint 
Lowell C. Anderson and Alan A.  Grove, each individually as  my attorney
and agent, for me, and in my name as a Director of Preferred  Life  on  
behalf of Preferred Life or otherwise, with full power to execute,  
deliver  and  file  with  the Securities and Exchange Commission all 
documents  required for registration of a security under the Securities 
Act of 1933,  as  amended, and the  Investment Company Act of 1940, as 
amended, and to do  and  perform  each  and every act that said attorney
may deem necessary or advisable  to   comply  with  the  intent  of the
aforesaid  Acts.

WITNESS  my  hand  and  seal  this 30  day  of April,  1997.


WITNESS:


CAROL L. JONES                                         /S/ W. MICHAEL CARROLL
__________________________________          __________________________________



                                   EXHIBITS

                                      TO

                         PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 2

                                      TO

                                   FORM  N-4

                     (FILE  NOS.  333-19699  AND  811-05716)

                      PREFERRED  LIFE  VARIABLE  ACCOUNT  C

                 PREFERRED  LIFE  INSURANCE  COMPANY  OF  NEW  YORK

                               INDEX TO EXHIBITS


EXHIBIT                                                                   PAGE

EX-99.B6(ii)     Copy of Bylaws of the Company






                                 RESTATED BYLAWS

                                       OF

                  PREFERRED LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK

                         (as amended on October 2, 1996)

                           ---------------------------

                                    ARTICLE I

                             SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS

         SECTION 1. Annual Meeting.  The annual meeting of shareholders  for the
election of the  directors  and for  transaction  of such other  business as may
properly come before such meeting shall be held on the first Tuesday in April in
each year or if such day is a holiday,  on the next succeeding business day. The
Board of  Directors  may  select  another  date for the  annual  meeting  in its
discretion.

         SECTION 2. Special Meetings.  Except as otherwise  provided by statute,
special  meetings of the  shareholders may be called for any purpose or purposes
at any time by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) or the Board of Directors,  and
shall be called by the CEO,  President  or  Secretary  upon  written  request of
shareholders owning ten percent (10%) or more of the stock of the Company issued
and outstanding and entitled to vote at such meetings.  At a special meeting, no
business  will be transacted  and no corporate  action shall be taken other than
that stated in the notice of the  meeting  except  with the  unanimous  consent,
either in person or by proxy, of all of the  shareholders  entitled to vote with
respect to such business.

         SECTION 3. Time and Place of Meetings. All meetings of the shareholders
shall be held at the principal office of the Company,  or at such other place or
places  within or  without  the State of New York and at such time as shall from
time to time be designated in the notice of the meeting.

         SECTION  4.  Notice of  Meetings.  Written  notice of all  meetings  of
shareholders,  annual or special, shall be given to each shareholder entitled to
vote thereat, by mail or personal delivery,  at least ten days and not more than
fifty  days  before  such  meeting,  stating  the  date,  time and place of such
meeting, and unless it is the annual meeting, indicating that it is being issued
by or at the direction of the person or persons calling the meeting. Notice of a
special  meeting  shall also state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting
is called.  If mailed,  such notice shall be directed to such shareholder at his
address as it appears  on the books of the  Company or to such other  address as
may be requested by such shareholder in writing.

         SECTION 5. Waiver of Notice.  Notice of meetings of  shareholders  need
not be given to any shareholder who submits a written waiver of notice,  whether
before or after the meeting.  The attendance of any  shareholder at a meeting in
person or by proxy,  without  protesting  prior to the conclusion of the meeting
the lack of notice of such meeting,  shall constitute a waiver of notice by such
shareholder.

         SECTION 6. Quorum. At every meeting of the shareholders, the holders of
a majority of the outstanding stock entitled to vote at any meeting  represented
in  person or by proxy,  shall  constitute  a quorum  for all  purposes.  In the
absence of a quorum, the shareholders  entitled to vote thereat,  represented in
person or by proxy, may adjourn the meeting to a day certain and the meeting may
be held as adjourned  without further notice if there is a quorum present at the
commencement of such adjourned meeting. At any such adjourned meeting, only such
business as might have been transacted at the meeting  originally  called may be
transacted  and such  meeting may  continue to  conclusion  notwithstanding  the
withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum.

         SECTION 7. Voting.  At all meetings of shareholders each share of stock
held by a shareholder  entitled to vote on any matter,  represented in person or
by proxy,  shall be entitled to one vote.  Proxies shall be in writing and shall
be signed by the shareholder;  provided,  however,  that if the shareholder is a
corporation,  its proxy shall either have its corporate seal affixed or shall be
accompanied  by evidence  satisfactory  to the  Company  that the proxy has been
signed on behalf of such  corporate  shareholder  by a duly  authorized  officer
thereof.   Inspectors  shall  be  appointed  by  the  presiding  person  at  any
shareholders'  meeting at which  inspectors  are  required.  At all  meetings of
shareholders,  a quorum being present,  all matters except as otherwise provided
by law or the Company Charter or these Bylaws, shall be authorized by a majority
of the votes cast by the shareholders present in person or by proxy and entitled
to vote thereon.  No proxy shall be valid after the  expiration of eleven months
from the date of its execution.

         SECTION 8.  Written  Consent.  Any action  required or  permitted to be
taken at any  meeting  of  shareholders  may be taken  without a meeting  by the
written  consent  thereto of the  shareholders,  setting  forth such  action and
signed by the holders of all the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon.

                                   ARTICLE II

                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS

         SECTION 1.  Number,  Authority  and  Qualifications.  The  business and
property of the Company  shall be conducted  and managed by a Board of Directors
consisting of not less than thirteen nor more than twenty-three  directors.  The
number of  directors  shall be  determined  by vote of the  shareholders  at the
annual meeting of shareholders or at a special meeting,  or by resolution of the
Board of  Directors  and,  until  amended,  the  number  of  directors  shall be
thirteen.  The number of directors  may be increased  or  decreased,  within the
limits  prescribed in this section,  by vote of the  shareholders  at the annual
meeting or shareholders or at a special  meeting,  or by resolution of the Board
of  Directors,  but no decrease in the number of directors so made shall shorten
the term of any incumbent director.

         At all  times  a  majority  of the  directors  shall  be  citizens  and
residents  of the  United  States  and not less than  three  directors  shall be
residents of the State of New York.

         At least  one-third  (1/3) of the members of the Board shall be persons
who are not officers or  employees of the Company or of any entity  controlling,
controlled  by or  under  common  control  with  the  Company  and  who  are not
beneficial  owners of a  controlling  interest  in the voting  stock of any such
company or any such entity ("Independent Directors"). Directors must be at least
18 years of age but need not be shareholders.

         SECTION  2.  Election  and  Removal.  The Board of  Directors  shall be
elected at the annual meeting of  shareholders  by a plurality of the votes cast
thereat to serve until the next annual meeting and until their  successors shall
be elected. Any or all of the directors may be removed, with or without case, by
vote of a majority of the shares  issued and  outstanding  and  entitled to vote
thereon. A special meeting of shareholders for the purpose of removing any other
director shall be called upon a vote of at least  one-third (1/3) of the members
of the Board of Directors. Immediately following any vote by which a director is
removed,  the office of the removed  director  is to be deemed to be vacant.  No
director  shall be elected  pursuant to this section unless a copy of the notice
of  election  shall  have  been  filed in the  office of the  Superintendent  of
Insurance  of the  State of New York at least  ten days  before  the day of such
election.

         SECTION 3. Vacancies. Whenever a vacancy shall occur in the office of a
director,  such vacancy may be filled for the unexpired  term by a majority vote
of the  remaining  directors.  Where  the  number  of  directors  is  increased,
additional directors may be elected by the shareholders entitled to vote thereon
at the  annual  meeting,  or by the  Board of  Directors.  No  director  elected
pursuant to this section shall take office or exercise the duties  thereof until
ten days after  written  notice of his  election  shall have been filed with the
office of the Superintendent of Insurance of the State of New York.

         SECTION 4. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors
shall be held  immediately  following the annual meeting of the shareholders and
on such other dates as the Board may designate.

         SECTION 5. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors
may be called by the  Secretary or an Assistant  Secretary on the request of the
CEO or the  President  or any  Vice  President  or upon the  request  of any two
directors.

         SECTION 6. Notice of  Meetings.  Written  notice of the date,  time and
place of  special  meeting  shall be given by mail to each  member at least five
days before such meeting.  Such notice may also be given by telegram or personal
delivery  at least two days  before  such  meeting.  No notice  need be given of
regular  meetings.  A notice  need not  specify  the  purpose or purposes of any
meeting.

         SECTION 7. Waiver of Notice.  Any  director or member of the  Executive
Committee,  Finance Committee or any other Committee,  may at any time waive any
notice  required  to be given  under  these  Bylaws  if such  waiver is given in
writing  or by  telegram  either  before,  at or after the  meeting  to which it
relates.  Presence at a meeting shall also constitute a waiver of notice thereof
unless the person  attending  such  meeting  objects to the failure to give such
notice, prior to the end of such meeting.

         SECTION 8. Place of Meetings.  Meetings of the Board of Directors shall
be held at the principal  office of the Company or at such other place within or
without the State of New York as may be designated in the notice thereof.

         SECTION  9.  Business  Transacted  at  Meetings.  Any  business  may be
transacted and any corporate  action taken at any regular or special  meeting of
the Board of  Directors  whether  stated in the  notice of such  meeting or not,
except as otherwise expressly required by law.

         SECTION  10.  Quorum.  A quorum  shall  consist  of a  majority  of the
directors then in office. At least one (1) Independent Director must be included
in any quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board
of Directors.

         SECTION 11. Action by the Board.  Subject to the  provisions of Article
XII,  Sections 6 and 7 hereof,  any reference to corporate action to be taken by
the Board of Directors shall mean such action at a meeting of the Board.  Except
as  otherwise  provided by law or by the Charter of the  Company,  the vote of a
majority  of the  directors  present  at the time of the  vote,  if a quorum  is
present at such time, shall be the act of the Board.

         SECTION  12.  Compensation.  The  compensation  of  directors  shall be
regulated  and  determined  from  time to time,  by  resolution  of the Board of
Directors; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude
any  director  from  serving the  Company in any other  capacity  and  receiving
compensation  or commissions  therefor,  and provided  further that no full time
officer of the Company shall receive any compensation in addition to his regular
salary for serving as a director of the Company.

                                   ARTICLE III

                               EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

         SECTION 1.  Membership.  The Board of Directors  may appoint from among
its members an Executive Committee consisting of five or more directors. Members
of the Executive Committee shall be appointed by a majority of the full Board of
Directors  at the  annual  meeting  of the  Board of  Directors  or at a special
meeting,  to serve  until the next  succeeding  annual  meeting  of the Board of
Directors and until their  successors  have been  appointed.  At least one-third
(1/3) of the members of the Executive Committee shall be Independent  Directors.
The  Executive  Committee  shall elect from among its  members a  Chairman.  The
members of the Executive Committee shall serve at the pleasure of the Board.

         SECTION 2. Powers of the Executive  Committee.  The Executive Committee
during the intervals  between  meetings of the Board of Directors shall have and
may exercise,  except as otherwise provided by statute,  all powers of the Board
with respect to the conduct and  management  of the business and property of the
Company  and shall  have the power to  authorize  the seal of the  Company to be
affixed to all papers which may require it.

         SECTION 3. Meetings.  Meetings of the Executive Committee may be called
by  order  of  the  Chairman  of the  Committee  or of any  two  members  of the
Committee.  The Committee shall prepare  regular minutes of the  transactions at
its  meetings  and for that  purpose  may  appoint a  secretary  to  record  the
proceedings  thereat. The Committee shall cause such minutes to be maintained in
the books kept for that purpose.  All actions of the Committee shall be reported
to the  Board of  Directors  at its  next  meeting  succeeding  the date of such
action.

         SECTION 4. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the Executive Committee shall
be held at the principal office of the Company,  or at such other place,  within
or without the State of New York, as may be designated in the notice thereof.

         SECTION 5. Notice of Meetings. Notice of all meetings shall be given by
mailing to each member at least three days  before  such  meeting,  a written or
printed notice of the time and place  thereof.  Such notice may also be given by
telegram or personal delivery at least one day before such meeting.

         SECTION 6. Quorum.  A quorum  shall  consist of a majority of the total
number of members of the Committee  then in office,  but not less than three (3)
members.  At least one (1)  Independent  Director must be included in any quorum
for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Executive Committee.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                FINANCE COMMITTEE

         SECTION 1.  Membership.  The Board of Directors  may appoint from among
its members a Finance Committee consisting of five or more directors. Members of
the  Finance  Committee  shall be  appointed  by a majority of the full Board of
Directors  at the  annual  meeting  of the Board of  Directors,  or at a special
meeting,  to serve  until the next  succeeding  annual  meeting  of the Board of
Directors and until their  successors  have been  appointed.  At least one-third
(1/3) of the Members of the Finance  Committee  shall be Independent  Directors.
The  Finance  Committee  shall  elect from among its  members as  Chairman.  The
members of the Finance Committee shall serve at the pleasure of the Board.

         SECTION 2. Powers of the Finance Committee. The Finance Committee shall
possess and may exercise  all the powers of the Board of Directors  with respect
to the investments of the funds of the Company.

         SECTION 3. Meetings. Meetings of the Finance Committee may be called by
order of the Chairman of the  Committee or by any two members of the  Committee.
The Committee shall prepare regular minutes of the  transactions at its meetings
and for that purpose may appoint a secretary to record the proceedings  thereat.
The  Committee  shall cause such minutes to be maintained in books kept for that
purpose.  All  actions  of the  Committee  shall  be  reported  to the  Board of
Directors at its next meeting succeeding the date of such action.

         SECTION 4. Place of Meetings.  Meetings of the Finance  Committee shall
be held at the principal office of the Company,  or at such other place,  within
or without the State of New York, as may be designated in the notice thereof.

         SECTION 5. Notice of Meetings. Notice of all meetings shall be given by
mailing to each member at least three days  before  such  meeting,  a written or
printed notice of the time and place  thereof.  Such notice may also be given by
telegram or personal delivery at least one day before such meeting.

         SECTION 6. Quorum.  A quorum  shall  consist of a majority of the total
number of members of the Committee  then in office,  but not less than three (3)
members.  At least one (1)  Independent  Director must be included in any quorum
for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Finance Committee.

                                    ARTICLE V

                         AUDIT AND EVALUATION COMMITTEE

         SECTION 1.  Membership.  The Board of Directors  may appoint from among
its  members  an  Audit  and  Evaluation  Committee  consisting  of five or more
directors who shall be appointed by a majority of the full Board of Directors at
the annual meeting of the Board of Directors,  or at a special meeting, to serve
until the next  succeeding  annual  meeting of the Board of Directors  and until
their  successors have been  appointed.  All members of the Audit and Evaluation
Committee  shall be Independent  Directors.  The Audit and Evaluation  Committee
shall elect from among its  members as  Chairman.  The members of the  Committee
shall serve at the pleasure of the Board.

         SECTION 2. Powers of the Audit and Evaluation Committee.  The Audit and
Evaluation  Committee shall possess and may exercise all the powers of the Board
of Directors with respect to the following functions:

         (a)  recommending   the  selection  of  independent   certified  public
accounts;

         (b) reviewing the Company's financial condition,  the scope and results
of the independent audit and any internal audit;

         (c) nominating  candidates for director for election by shareholders or
policyholders;

         (d)  evaluating  the  performance  of officers  deemed to be  principal
officers of the Company; and

         (e)   recommending   to  the  Board  of  Directors  the  selection  and
compensation of such principal officers.

         SECTION 3. Meetings. Meetings of the Audit and Evaluation Committee may
be called by order of the Chairman of the Committee or by any two members of the
Committee.  The Committee shall prepare  regular minutes of the  transactions at
its  meetings  and for that  purpose  may  appoint a  secretary  to  record  the
proceedings  thereat. The Committee shall cause such minutes to be maintained in
books kept for that purpose.  All actions of the Committee  shall be reported to
the Board of Directors at its next meeting succeeding the date of such action.

         SECTION  4. Place of  Meetings.  Meetings  of the Audit and  Evaluation
Committee shall be held at the principal office of the Company, or at such other
place,  within or without  the State of New York,  as may be  designated  in the
notice thereof.

         SECTION 5. Notice of Meetings. Notice of all meetings shall be given by
mailing to each member at least three days  before  such  meeting,  a written or
printed notice of the time and place  thereof.  Such notice may also be given by
telegram or personal delivery at least one day before such meeting.

         SECTION 6. Quorum.  A quorum  shall  consist of a majority of the total
number of members of the Committee  then in office,  but not less than three (3)
members.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                              COMMITTEES - GENERAL

         SECTION 1. Board  Committees.  The Board of Directors  may from time to
time by  resolution  passed by a majority of the whole Board,  designate  one or
more committees, in addition to the Executive,  Finance and Audit and Evaluation
Committees,  each  committee to consist of five or more of the  directors of the
Company,  for such  purposes as the Board may from time to time  determine.  Any
such committee to have extent provided by resolution of the Board shall have all
the authority of the Board and shall have such functions and duties as the Board
shall prescribe.

         SECTION 2. Quorum.  A quorum for any such other Committee shall consist
of a majority of the total  number of members of the  Committee  then in office,
but not less than three and at least one member  constituting  such quorum shall
be an Independent Director.

         A majority of all the members of any such other committee may determine
its  action  and fix the time and  place of its  meetings,  unless  the Board of
Directors  shall otherwise  provide.  The Board of Directors shall have power to
change the  members  of any  committee  at any time,  to fill  vacancies  and to
discharge any such committee,  either with or without cause, at any time, except
that  at  least  one-third  (1/3)  of the  members  of any  committee  shall  be
Independent  Directors and at least one Independent Director must be included in
any quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of any committee.

         SECTION 3.  Alternates and  Substitutes.  The Board of Directors may by
resolution  passed  by a  majority  of the  whole  Board  designate  one or more
directors  as  alternate  members of any  Committee  who may  replace any absent
member or members at any meeting of such committee.

         SECTION 4. Compensation.  Except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws,
each member of the Executive Committee,  Finance Committee, Audit and Evaluation
Committee and any other Committee  designated by the Board, shall be entitled to
receive from the Company for each meeting of any such  Committee  which he shall
attend such fee, if any, as shall be fixed by the Board of  Directors,  together
with reimbursement, to the extent authorized by resolution of the Board, for the
reasonable  expenses  incurred by him in connection  with the performance of his
duties.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                                    OFFICERS

         SECTION 1. Duties in General.  All officers of the Company, in addition
to the duties  prescribed  by these  Bylaws,  shall  perform  such duties in the
conduct and  management  of the  business  and property of the Company as may be
determined  by the  Board  of  Directors.  In the case of more  than one  person
holding an office of the same  title,  any of them may perform the duties of the
office except insofar as the Board of Directors,  or the President may otherwise
direct.  Any two or more  offices  may be held by the  same  person  except  the
offices of President and Secretary.

         SECTION 2. Number and Designation. The officers of the Company shall be
a President,  a  Secretary,  a Treasurer,  and such other  officers  including a
Chairman of the Board, one or more  Vice-Presidents,  Assistant  Treasurers,  or
Assistant  Secretaries  as the  Board of  Directors  may from  time to time deem
advisable.

         SECTION 3. Election and Term of Office.  All officers  shall be elected
annually by the Board of Directors at the annual  meeting of the Board,  or at a
special  meeting,  and shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board. The Board
of  Directors  shall  also  have the  power at any time and from time to time to
elect or appoint any additional officers not then elected,  and any such officer
so elected or appointed  shall serve at the pleasure of the Board.  A vacancy in
any office resulting from death, resignation,  removal, disqualification or from
any other cause, shall be filled by the Board of Directors.

         SECTION 4. CEO and Chairman of the Board. The CEO shall be the Chairman
of the  Board  and  shall  have the  authority  to  execute  all  contracts  and
instruments in the name of and on behalf of the Company and shall preside,  when
present, at meetings of shareholders and of the Board of Directors.

         The CEO shall have general and active  supervision  and direction  over
the business affairs of the Corporation,  subject to the control of the Board of
Directors whose policies he shall execute.

         He shall see that all orders and  resolutions of the Board of Directors
are  carried  into  effect.  Except  when  inconsistent  with the  Corporation's
Charter,  these  Bylaws,  or with the  orders  and  resolutions  of the Board of
Directors, he shall have the power to employ, fix the duties, and discharge such
employees as he may deem  necessary and proper.  The CEO shall make such reports
to the Board of  Directors  as it may  require.  The CEO shall  have such  other
powers and perform  such other  duties as may be assigned to him by the Board of
Directors.

         SECTION 5. President.  In absence of the Chairman of the Board and CEO,
the President shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board
of Directors.  The  President  shall have such powers and perform such duties as
may be assigned to him from time to time by the Board of Directors and the CEO.

         SECTION 6. Vice-Presidents.  The Vice-Presidents shall have such powers
and  perform  such  duties as may be  assigned  to them from time to time by the
Board of Directors, the CEO or the President. The Board of Directors, or the CEO
may from time to time  determine  the order of  priority  as between two or more
Vice-Presidents.

         SECTION 7.  Secretary.  The Secretary shall have custody and control of
the minutes of the meetings of the  stockholders  and of the Board of Directors,
and the minutes of the meetings of all committees  appointed by the Board; shall
issue notices of meeting; shall have custody of the Company's seal and corporate
books and records; shall have charge of the issuance,  transfer and cancellation
of stock  certificates;  shall have  authority to attest and affix the corporate
seal to any  instruments  executed on behalf of the Company;  and shall  perform
such other  duties as are  incident  to his office and as may be required by the
Board of Directors or the CEO. Any Assistant Secretary may perform the duties of
the  Secretary in his absence and such of the duties of the  Secretary as may be
delegated  or assigned to him by the  Secretary or by the CEO or by the Board of
Directors.

         SECTION  8.  Treasurer.   The  Treasurer  shall  be  charged  with  the
supervision of the keeping of the funds and books of account of the  Corporation
and with their  safekeeping  shall carry out such duties as are  incident to his
office and shall  further  perform  such other  duties as may be required by the
Board of Directors or the CEO. Any Assistant Treasurer may perform the duties of
the Treasurer in his absence,  and such of the duties of the Treasurer as may be
delegated or assigned to him by that officer or by the Board of Directors of the
CEO.

         SECTION 9. Other Officers.  Other officers who may from time to time be
elected by the Board of Directors shall have such powers and perform such duties
as may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors or the CEO or President.

         SECTION 10. Removal.  Any officer may be removed either with or without
cause at any time by a vote of a  majority  of the  entire  Board of  Directors.


         SECTION  11.  Compensation.  Subject to the  provisions  of Article II,
Section  12, the  compensation  of the  officers  shall be fixed by the Board of
Directors. 

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                               SHARE CERTIFICATES

         SECTION 1. Form of Certificates. The shares of the Corporation shall be
represented  by  certificates,  in such form as the Board of Directors  may from
time to time prescribe, signed by the CEO, President or a Vice-President and the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant  Treasurer,
and  sealed  with the seal of the  Corporation.  Such  seal may be a  facsimile,
engraved or printed. Where any such certificate is signed by a transfer agent or
transfer clerk and by a registrar,  the  signatures of any such CEO,  President,
Vice-President,   Secretary,   Assistant  Secretary,   Treasurer,  or  Assistant
Treasurer upon such certificates may be facsimiles, engraved or printed. In case
of any such officer who has signed or whose facsimile  signature has been placed
upon such certificate shall have cased to be such before  certificate is issued,
it may be issued by the Corporation  with the same effect as if such officer had
not ceased to be such at the date of its issue.

         Every certificate  representing  shares issued by the Corporation shall
plainly state upon the facts thereof the number,  kind and class of shares which
it represents.

         SECTION 2.  Transfers.  Transfers of shares shall be made only upon the
books of the  Corporation  by the  registered  holders  in person or by power of
attorney  duly  executed and  acknowledged  and filed with the  Secretary of the
Corporation, or with a duly appointed Transfer Agent acting for and on behalf of
the Secretary,  and upon the surrender of the  certificate or  certificates  for
such shares duly endorsed or accompanied by a duly executed stock power.

         SECTION 3. Lost or Destroyed Certificates. If any certificate of shares
shall be lost or  destroyed,  the  holder  thereof  shall  forthwith  notify the
Corporation  of the facts and the Board of Directors or the Executive  Committee
may then authorize a new certificate to be issued to him. The Board of Directors
or the  Executive  Committee  may  in its  discretion  require,  as a  condition
precedent,  deposit of a bond in such amount and in such form and with surety or
sureties as the Board or the said Committee may direct.

         SECTION 4. Record Date. For the purpose of determining the shareholders
entitled  to  notice  of or to  vote  at  any  meeting  of  shareholders  or any
adjournment  thereof,  or to express  consent to or  dissent  from any  proposal
without a meeting,  or for the purpose of determining  shareholders  entitled to
receive  payment  of any  dividend  or the  allotment  of any  rights or for the
purpose of any other action affecting the interests of  shareholders,  the Board
of Directors  may fix, in advance,  a record  date.  Such date shall not be more
than fifty nor less than ten days before the date of any such meeting,  nor more
than  fifty  days  prior to any  other  action.  In each  such  case,  except as
otherwise  provided by law, only such persons as shall be shareholders of record
on the date so fixed  shall be  entitled  to  notice  of,  and to vote at,  such
meeting and any adjournment  thereof,  or to express such consent or dissent, or
to receive payment of such dividend,  or such allotment of rights,  or otherwise
to be recognized as shareholders  for the related purpose,  notwithstanding  any
registration  of transfer  of shares on the books of the Company  after any such
record date so fixed.

         SECTION 5.  Transfer  Agent and  Registrar.  The Board of Directors may
appoint one or more transfer  clerks or one or more  transfer  agents and one or
more  registrars,  and may  require  all  certificates  for  shares  to bear the
signature or signatures of any of them.

                                    ARTICLE IX

                                    DIVIDENDS

         Dividends  may be declared  from the legally  available  surplus of the
Company  at such  times  and in such  amounts  as the  Board  of  Directors  may
determine.



                                    ARTICLE X

                    INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

         SECTION 1. To the extent permitted by law:

         (a) The  Corporation  shall  indemnify  any  person  made a party to an
action or proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment
in its favor,  by reason of the fact that he, his testator or  intestate,  is or
was a director or officer or employee of the Corporation, against the reasonable
expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and necessarily incurred by him in
connection with the defense of such action or proceeding,  or in connection with
an appeal  therein,  except in  relation  to matters as to which such  person is
adjudged to have breached his duty to the Corporation; and

         (b) The  Corporation  shall indemnify any person made, or threatened to
be made a party to an action or proceeding  other than one by or in the right of
the  Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor,  whether civil or criminal,
including an action by or in the right of any other  corporation  of any type or
kind  domestic  or  foreign,  which any  director  or officer or employee of the
Corporation served in any capacity at the request of the Corporation,  by reason
of the fact that he, his  testator  or  intestate,  was a director or officer or
employee of the Corporation,  or served such other  corporation in any capacity,
against judgments,  fines,  amounts paid in settlement and reasonable  expenses,
including attorneys' fees, actually and necessarily incurred as a result of such
action or proceeding, or any appeal therein, if such person acted in good faith,
for a purpose  which he reasonably  believed to be in the best  interests of the
Corporation  and,  in  criminal  actions  or  proceedings,  in  addition  had no
reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

                                   ARTICLE XI

                              CONFLICT OF INTERESTS

         No director or officer of this Corporation  shall receive,  in addition
to his  fixed  salary  or  compensation,  any money or  valuable  thing,  either
directly  or  indirectly,  or  through  any  substantial  interest  in any other
corporation or business unit, for negotiating, procuring, recommending or aiding
in any purchase or sale of property,  or loan,  made by the  Corporation  or any
affiliate or subsidiary thereof; nor shall he be pecuniarily interested,  either
as principal, co-principal, agent of beneficiary, either directly or indirectly,
or through any substantial  interest in any other  corporation or business unit,
in any such purchase, sale or loan.

                                   ARTICLE XII

                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

         SECTION  1.  Deposits  of  Funds.  Bills,  notes,  checks,   negotiable
instruments or any other evidence of indebtedness payable to and received by the
Company  may be  endorsed  for  deposit  to the  credit of the  Company  by such
officers or agents of the Company as the Board of Directors may  determine  and,
when  authorized  by the Board of  Directors  may be endorsed for deposit to the
credit of agents of the  Company in such  manner as the Board of  Directors  may
direct.

         SECTION 2. Withdrawal of Funds.  All  disbursements of the funds of the
Company shall be made by check,  draft or other order signed by such officers or
agents of the Company as the Board of Directors may from time to time  authorize
to sign the same.

         SECTION 3. Voting  Stock of Other  Corporations.  The  President or any
other officer designated by the Board of Directors of the Company may execute in
the name of the  Company and affix the  corporate  seal to any proxy or power of
attorney authorizing the proxy or proxies or attorney or attorneys named therein
to vote the stock of any corporation held by this Company on any matter on which
such stock may be voted.  If any stock owned by this Company is held in any name
other than the name of this Company, instructions as to the manner in which such
stock is to be voted on behalf  of this  Company  may be given to the  holder of
record  by the  President  or any  other  officer  designated  by the  Board  of
Directors.

         SECTION 4. Notices.  Any notice under these Bylaws may be given by mail
by  depositing  the same in a post  office or postal  letter box or postal  mail
chute in a sealed post-paid  wrapper addressed to the person entitled thereto at
his address as the same  appears  upon the books or records of the Company or at
such other address as may be  designated by such person in a written  instrument
filed with the  Secretary  of the Company  prior to the sending of such  notice,
except that notices  which may be given by telegram or personal  delivery may be
telegraphed  or  delivered,  as the case may be, to such person at such address;
and such  notice  shall be deemed to be given at the time such notice is mailed,
telegraphed,  or  delivered  personally.  The term  "telegram"  is used in these
Bylaws shall include the giving of a notice by telex.

         SECTION 5. Seal. The corporate  seal shall have  inscribed  thereon the
name of the Company,  the year of its organization and the words "Corporate Seal
New  York".  The seal may be used by  causing  it or a  facsimile  thereof to be
impressed or affixed or otherwise reproduced.

         SECTION 6. Action  Without a Meeting.  Where time is of the essence but
not in  lieu of any  regular  or  special  scheduled  meeting  of the  Board  of
Directors or any committee thereof, any action required or permitted to be taken
by the Board of  Directors  or any  committee  thereof,  may be taken  without a
meeting if all members of the Board, or of such committee, consent in writing to
the adoption of a resolution  authorizing  the action.  The  resolution  and the
written consents thereto by the members of the Board or committee shall be filed
with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board or committee.

         SECTION  7.  Participation  in Meeting  by  Telephone.  Any one or more
members of the Board of Directors or any committee  thereof may participate in a
meeting of the Board or of such committee by means of a conference  telephone or
similar  communications  equipment  allowing  all persons  participating  in the
meeting to hear each other at the same time.  Participation  by such means shall
constitute presence in person at such meeting.

                                  ARTICLE XIII

                                   AMENDMENTS

         SECTION 1. Power to Amend.  These  Bylaws  may be  adopted,  amended or
repealed by the shareholders,  at an annual or special meeting.  Bylaws may also
be adopted,  amended or repealed by the Board but any Bylaw adopted by the Board
may be amended or repealed by the shareholders as hereinabove provided.

         SECTION 2. Notice to Shareholders. If any Bylaw regulating an impending
election of directors is adopted, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors,
there shall be set forth in the notice of the next meeting of  shareholders  for
the election of directors the Bylaws so adopted,  amended or repealed,  together
with a concise statement of the changes made.


                                   CERTIFICATE

         The  undersigned  hereby  certifies  that the  foregoing  is a true and
complete  restatement of the Bylaws of PREFERRED  LIFE INSURANCE  COMPANY OF NEW
YORK with all amendments to the date of this certificate.

Dated:   Minneapolis, Minnesota
         October 2, 1996

                                                     /s/Alan A. Grove
                                                     --------------------------
                                                     Alan A. Grove, Secretary


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