ROCK OF AGES CORP
10-Q, 2000-11-15
CUT STONE & STONE PRODUCTS
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)



[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE

ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2000



OR



[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934



For the transition period from ______________ to ______________

Commission file number: 0-29464

ROCK OF AGES CORPORATION

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)



Delaware

-----------

03-153200

-------------

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)







772 Graniteville Road, Graniteville, Vermont 05654

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)



(802) 476-3121

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)





Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period than the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ___



As of September 30, 2000, 4,369,646 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 3,045,011 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Rock of Ages Corporation were outstanding.


ROCK OF AGES CORPORATION

INDEX

Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period

Ended September 30, 2000



PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

PAGE NO.

Item 1. Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three Months Ended and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2000 and 1999

4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2000 and 1999

5

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

6

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

10

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

13

PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

14

Signature

15



2


PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1: Financial Statements



ROCK OF AGES CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

($ in thousands except per share data)



September 30,

December 31,

2000

1999

(Unaudited)

(Audited)

-----------------

------------------

ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,720 $ 4,877
Trade receivables, net 14,508 14,128
Inventories 24,042 23,292
Due from affiliate 195 95
Deferred tax assets 156 156
Other current assets 3,262 2,251
------------ ------------
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 44,883 44,799
Property, plant and equipment, net 44,567 44,779
Cash surrender value of life insurance, net 1,521 1,525
Intangibles, net 36,783 37,923
Due from affiliates 268 -
Deferred tax assets 721 721
Other 571 922
------------ ------------
TOTAL ASSETS $129,314 $130,669
======== ========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Borrowings under lines of credit $8,203 $13,620
Current installments of long-term debt 469 616
Trade payables 1,521 1,992
Accrued expenses 3,802 2,405
Income taxes payable 136 844
Customer deposits 9,960 7,201
------------ ------------
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 24,091 26,678
Long-term debt, excluding current installments 12,438 12,620
Deferred compensation 3,509 3,658
Accrued pension cost 501 501
Accrued post-retirement benefit cost 635 635
Other 311 196
------------ ------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES 41,485 44,288
Commitments
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock - $.01 par value;
2,500,000 shares authorized
No shares issued or outstanding
Common Stock - Class A, $.01 par value;
30,000,000 shares authorized
4,369,646 and 4,328,171 shares issued and outstanding 44 43
Common Stock - Class B, $.01 par value;
15,000,000 shares authorized
3,045,011and 3,115,746 shares issued and outstanding 30 31
Additional paid-in capital 67,720 67,909
Retained earnings 20,451 18,577
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (416) (179)
----------- -----------
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 87,829 86,381
----------- -----------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $129,314 $130,669
======= =======





**SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

3


ROCK OF AGES CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

($ in thousands except per share data)

(Unaudited)



Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

September 30,

2000

1999

2000

1999

---------

--------

-------- --------
Net Revenues:
Quarrying $6,011 $6,285 $16,364 $15,379
Manufacturing 7,332 8,921 20,177 30,349
Retailing 10,185 9,207 30,034 25,189
--------- --------- ---------- ----------
Total net revenues 23,528 24,413 66,575 70,917
Gross Profit:
Quarrying 2,218 3,236 6,096 6,248
Manufacturing 2,072 2,338 5,419 6,820
Retailing 5,492 4,766 16,641 13,204
--------- --------- ---------- ---------
Total gross profit 9,782 10,340 28,156 26,272
Selling, general and administrative expenses 7,360 8,335 23,945 22,916
--------- --------- ---------- ---------
Income from operations 2,422 2,005 4.211 3,356
Loss on sale of Keystone assets - - - 723
Interest expense 516 541 1,627 1,529
-------- --------- ------- -------
Interest before provision for income taxes and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle 1,906 1,464 2,584 1,104
Income tax expense 551 402 710 568
-------- --------- ------- -------
Net income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle 1,355 1,062 1,874 536
Cumulative effect in prior years of a change in accounting principle (net) - - - (150)
-------- --------- --------- ----------
Net income $1,355 $1,062 $1,874 $386
===== ====== ===== ======
Net income per share - basic:
Net income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle $0.18 $0.14 $0.25 $0.07
Cumulative effect in prior years of a change in accounting principle (net) - - - (0.02)
--------- --------- -------- ---------
Net income - basic $0.18 $0.14 $0.25 $0.05
====== ====== ====== ======
Net income per share - diluted:
Net income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle $0.18 $0.14 $0.25 $0.07
Cumulative effect in prior years of a change in accounting principle (net of taxes of $48) - - - (0.02)
--------- ---------- --------- ---------
Net income - diluted $0.18 $0.14 $0.25 $0.05
====== ===== ===== ======
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic 7,451 7,440 7,449 7,532
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted 7,603 7,727 7,583 7,891



**SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4


ROCK OF AGES CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

($ in thousands)

(Unaudited)



Nine Months Ended

September 30,

2000

1999

--------

---------

Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss) $1,874 $386
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 3,330 3,246
Loss on sale of assets 73 695
Cash surrender value of life insurance 4 (23)
Cumulative effect of change a in accounting principle - 150
Deferred taxes - 1
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Decrease (increase) in trade receivables (375) (1,918)
Increase in due from related parties (368) (127)
Increase (decrease) in inventories (636) 285
Increase in other assets (644) (796)
Increase in trade payables, accrued expenses and income taxes payable 165 514
Increase in customer deposits 2,687 2,544
Increase (decrease) in deferred compensation (149) 144
Increase (decrease)in other liabilities 115 (15)
Increase (decrease) in deferred income - 12
--------- -------
Net cash provided by operating activities 6,077 5,098
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (1,641) (3,192)
Increase in intangibles (441) (599)
Cash included in sale of subsidiary - 40
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 700 (250)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (1) (655) (9,975)
--------- --------
Net cash used in investing activities (2,038) (13,976)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net borrowings under lines of credit (5,417) 9,691
Net stock option transactions (189) 702
Increase in debt issuance costs - (75)
Principal payments on long-term debt (329) (508)
------- -------
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (5,935) 9,810
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (262) 140
------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (2,158) 1,072
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 4,877 4,701
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $2,720 $5,773
====== ======
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest $1,627 $1,529
Income taxes $1,161 $292

** SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(1) Acquisitions:
Assets acquired $781 $11,883
Liabilities assumed and issued 126 (940)
Common stock issued - (640)
------- -------
Cash paid 655 10,303
Less cash acquired - (328)
-------- --------
Net cash paid for acquisitions $655 $9,975
====== ======



5


ROCK OF AGES CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



(1) Basis of Presentation



The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements are not included herein. In the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal recurring nature considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Annual Form 10-K 405 (SEC File No. 000-29464, filed March 31, 2000).



(2) Inventories



($ in thousands)

Inventories consist of the following at September 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999 September 30, December 31,
2000 1999
(Unaudited)

-------------------

----------------

Raw materials $11,354 $9,650
Work-in-process 2,454 1,704
Finished goods and supplies 10,234 11,938
---------- -----------
$24,042 $23,292
====== =======



(3) Pro Forma Information

During the nine months ended September 30, 2000, the Company acquired two retail monument companies. The Company paid a total of $655,081 in cash.

The acquisitions have been accounted for under the purchase method. The purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their respective fair market values, resulting in approximately $209,055 of cost in excess of net assets acquired which has been allocated to goodwill.

The following unaudited pro forma information has been prepared assuming that the acquisitions during (refer to specifics in the footnotes of Form 10-K 405 mentioned above) 2000 and 1999 occurred at the beginning of the periods presented. The pro forma information is presented for information purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of what would have occurred if the acquisitions had been made as of those dates.



($ in thousands except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

2000

1999

---------

---------

Net revenues $66,835 $74,767
Net income $2,263 $780
Net income per share - basic 0.30 $0.10
Net income per share - diluted 0.30 $0.10



6


(4) Earnings Per Share

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) computations for net income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999:



($ in thousands except per share data)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

September 30,

2000

1999

2000

1999

----------

----------

----------

---------

Numerator:
Income available to common shareholders used in basic and diluted earnings per share $1,355 $1,062 $1,874 $386
====== ====== ====== ======
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share:
Weighted average shares 7,451 7,440 7,449 7,532
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options 152 287 134 359
-------- -------- -------- --------
Denominator for diluted earnings per share:
Adjusted weighted average shares 7,603 7,727 7,583 7,891
====== ====== ====== ======
Basic earnings per share $0.18 $0.14 $0.25 $0.05
Diluted earnings per share $0.18 $0.14 $0.25 $0.05



Options to purchase 35,000 shares of Class A common stock ranging from $12.375 to $13.688 per share were outstanding in 2000, but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the effect would be anti-dilutive.

(5) Segment Information

The Company is organized based on the products and services that it offers. Under this organizational structure, the Company operates in three segments: quarrying, manufacturing, and retailing.

The quarrying segment extracts granite from the ground and sells it to both the manufacturing segment and to outside manufacturers, as well as to distributors in Europe and Japan.

The manufacturing segment's principal product is granite memorials used primarily in cemeteries, although it also manufactures some specialized granite products for industrial applications.

The retailing segment engraves and sells memorials and other granite products at various locations throughout the United States.

Inter-segment revenues are accounted for as if the sales were to third parties.



7


The following is the unaudited segment information for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2000 and 1999 (in thousands):



Three month period:
2000 Quarrying Manufacturing Retailing Total
------------- ------------------- ------------ --------
Total net revenues $6,948 $9,502 $10,185 $26,635
Inter-segment net revenues 937 2,170 - 3,107
--------- --------- --------- ----------
Net revenues 6,011 7,332 10,185 23,528
Total gross profit 2,563 2,100 5,492 10,155
Inter-segment gross profit 345 28 - 373
--------- --------- --------- ----------
Gross profit 2,218 2,072 5,492 9,782
Selling, general and administrative expenses 630 1,454 5,276 7,360
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Income from operations $1,588 $618 $216 $2,422
====== ====== ====== ======
1999 Quarrying Manufacturing Retailing Total
------------- ------------------ ------------ ---------
Total net revenues $7,825 $11,052 $9,207 $28,084
Inter-segment net revenues 1,540 2,131 - 3,671
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Net revenues 6,285 8,921 9,207 24,413
Total gross profit 4,129 1,637 4,574 10,340
Inter-segment gross profit 893 (701) (192) -
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Gross profit 3,236 2,338 4,766 10,340
Selling, general and administrative expenses 972 1,983 5,380 8,335
--------- --------- -------- --------
Income (loss) from operations $2,264 $355 $(614) $2,005
===== ===== ===== =====


8


Nine month period:
2000 Quarrying Manufacturing Retailing Total
------------- ------------------ ------------ --------
Total net revenues $19,154 $26,421 $30,034 $75,609
Inter-segment net revenues 2,790 6,244 - 9,034
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Net revenues 16,364 20,177 30,034 66,575
Total gross profit 7,135 5,723 17,376 30,234
Inter-segment gross profit 1,039 304 735 2,078
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Gross profit 6,096 5,419 16,641 28,156
Selling, general and administrative expenses 2,715 4,756 16,474 23,945
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Income from operations $3,381 $663 $167 $4,211
===== ===== ===== =====
1999 Quarrying Manufacturing Retailing Total
------------ ------------------ ------------- --------
Total net revenues $20,325 $35,764 $25,189 $81,278
Inter-segment net revenues 4,946 5,415 - 10,361
--------- --------- ---------- ----------
Net revenues 15,379 30,349 25,189 70,917
Total gross profit 8,237 5,119 12,916 26,272
Inter-segment gross profit 1,989 (1,701) (288) -
-------- --------- ---------- ----------
Gross profit 6,248 6,820 13,204 26,272
Selling, general and administrative expenses 3,562 5,316 14,038 22,916
--------- --------- --------- ----------
Income (loss) from operations $2,686 $1,504 $(834) $3,356
===== ===== ===== =====


9


Net revenues by geographic area is as follows:

($ in thousands) ($ in thousands)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2000 1999 2000 1999
Net revenues (1): -------- -------- -------- -------
United States $21,193 $22,008 $60,261 $63,412
Canada 2,335 2,405 6,314 7,505
--------- ---------- ---------- ---------
Total net revenues $23,528 $24,413 $66,575 $70,917
===== ====== ====== ======

(1) Net revenues are attributed to countries based on where product is produced.



Long-lived assets by geographic area is as follows:

($ in thousands)
September 30, December 31,
2000 1999
(Unaudited)
Long-lived assets: ------------------ ----------------
United States $42,621 $42,798
Canada 1,819 1,976
Japan 127 5
--------- ---------
$44,567 $44,779
===== =====


(6) Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income is as follows:



($ in thousands) ($ in thousands)
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2000 1999 2000 1999
------- ------- ------- -------
Net income $1,355 $1,062 $1,875 $386
Cumulative translation adjustment (93) (43) (237) 189
-------- -------- ------- -------
Comprehensive income $1,262 $1,019 $1,638 $575
===== ===== ===== =====


10


Item 2: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

General

This Form 10-Q contains certain "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including but not limited to those that discuss strategies, goals, outlook or other non-historical matters, or projected or anticipated revenues, income, returns or other financial measures. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in or indicated by such statements, including but not limited to the ability of the Company to continue to identify suitable acquisition candidates, to consummate additional retail acquisitions on acceptable terms and to successfully integrate the operations of such acquired entities, demand for the Company's products, as well as general economic, competitive, key employee and other factors described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K or other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company assumes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting such forward-looking statements.



Rock of Ages Corporation (the "Company") is an integrated quarrier, manufacturer, distributor and retailer of granite and products manufactured from granite. The quarry division sells granite blocks both to the manufacturing division and to outside manufacturers, as well as to distributors in Europe and Japan. The manufacturing division's principal product is granite memorials used primarily in cemeteries, although it also manufactures some specialized granite products for industrial applications. The retail division primarily sells granite memorials directly to consumers.

In June 1997, the Company acquired the successor to Keystone Memorials, Inc. ("Keystone") and in October 1997, acquired Childs & Childs Granite Company Inc. ("C&C"), granite memorial manufacturers in Elberton, Georgia. In connection with the Keystone and C&C acquisitions, the Company acquired Southern Mausoleums, Inc. ("SMI" and, together with C&C and Keystone, the "Elberton Manufacturing Operations"). Also in connection with the Keystone and C&C acquisitions, the Company acquired three granite quarrying companies operating quarries located in Georgia, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, South Carolina and Oklahoma (the "Quarry Companies"). In November 1998, the Company acquired another quarry company in North Carolina which produces a white granite that will be a companion stone for the Company's Bethel White Quarry ("Gardenia" and, together with the Quarry Companies, the "Acquired Quarry Operations"). In October 1997, the Company acquired the Keith Monument Company and related companies which are engaged in the retailing of granite memorials to consumers in the State of Kentucky ("Keith"). In 1998, the Company made acquisitions of thirteen additional retail monument companies (the "1998 Retail Acquisitions"), thereby expanding its retail presence to locations in Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Minnesota, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania and New Jersey. In 1999, the Company acquired an additional thirteen monument retailers (the "1999 Retail Acquisitions"), thereby bringing its total owned retail distribution base to 97 outlets in fifteen states. During the nine months ended September 30, 2000, the Company acquired two additional monument retailers.

In May 1999, the Company sold certain Keystone assets back to the original owners from whom it had purchased them in June 1997 (the "Keystone Sale"). In exchange for these assets, the Company received 263,441 shares of its Class B stock held by the Keystone owners. These shares were then retired.

The Company records revenues from quarrying, manufacturing and retailing. The granite quarried by the Company is sold both to outside customers and used by the Company's manufacturing division. The Company records revenue and gross profit related to the sale of granite sold to an outside customer either when the granite is shipped or when the customer selects and identifies the blocks at the quarry site. The Company does not record a sale, nor does the Company record gross profit, at the time granite is transferred to the Company's manufacturing division. The Company records revenue and gross profit related to internally transferred granite only after the granite is manufactured into a finished product and sold to an outside customer. Manufacturing revenues related to outside customers are recorded when the finished product is shipped from Company facilities. Manufacturing revenues related to internally transferred finished products are recorded when ultimately sold at retail to an outside customer. Retailing revenues are recorded when the finished monument is placed in the cemetery.



11


The following table sets forth certain operations data as a percentage of net revenues with the exception of quarrying, manufacturing and retailing gross profit, which are shown as a percentage of their respective revenues.

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2000 1999 2000 1999
-------- -------- -------- --------
Statements of Operations Data:
Net Revenues:
Quarrying 25.5% 25.7% 24.6% 21.7%
Manufacturing 31.2% 36.5% 30.3% 42.8%
Retailing 43.3% 37.7% 45.2% 35.5%
-------- --------- -------- ----------
Total net revenues 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Gross Profit:
Quarrying 36.9% 51.5% 37.3% 40.6%
Manufacturing 28.3% 26.2% 26.9% 22.5%
Retailing 53.9% 51.8% 55.4% 52.4%
-------- -------- -------- ----------
Total gross profit 41.3% 42.3% 42.3% 37.0%
Selling, general and administrative expenses 31.0% 34.1% 36.0% 32.3%
Income from operations 10.3% 8.2% 6.3% 4.7%
Interest expense 2.2% 2.2% 2.4% 2.2%
Loss on disposal of assets - - - 1.0%
Income before income tax benefit and cumulative change in accounting principle 8.1% 6.0% 3.9% 1.6%
Income taxes 2.3 % 1.6% 1.1% 0.8%
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle 5.8% 4.4% 2.8% 0.8%
Cumulative effect in prior years of change in accounting principle - - - (0.2%)
Net income (loss) 5.8% 4.4% 2.8% 0.5%
===== ====== ===== =====


12


Three Months Ended September 30, 2000 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 1999

Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2000 decreased $887,000, or 3.6%, to $23.5 million from $24.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 1999. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower manufacturing revenues from the Company's Elberton Manufacturing Operations, which were partially offset by an increase in retailing revenues. The Company's retailing net revenues increased to 43.3% of total net revenues in the 2000 period from 37.7% in the 1999 period.

Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2000 decreased $556,000, or 5.4%, to $9.8 million from $10.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 1999. The Company's gross profit percentage decreased to 41.6% for the 2000 period from 42.4% for the 1999 period. These decreases were primarily attributable to a decline in quarrying gross profit dollars and percentage during the quarter.

Quarrying gross profit decreased $1.0 million, or 31.4%, to $2.2 million for the 2000 period from $3.2 million for the 1999 period. The quarrying gross profit percentage decreased to 36.9% from 51.5% for the 1999 period. These decreases were primarily attributable to increased development costs at the Company's Barre and Salisbury quarries during the 2000 period.

Manufacturing gross profit decreased $265,000, or 11.4%, to $2.1million for the 2000 period from $2.3 million for the 1999 period. The manufacturing gross profit percentage increased to 28.3% from 26.2% for the 1999 period. These results were primarily attributable to lower shipments by the Elberton Manufacturing Operations and improved profitability at the Barre Manufacturing Operations.

Retailing gross profit increased $727,000, or 15.3%, to $5.5 million for the 2000 period from $4.8 million for the 1999 period. This increase was primarily attributable to the 1999 Retail Acquisitions, several of which the company did not own during the 1999 period. The retailing gross profit percentage increased to 53.9% from 51.8% for the 1999 period. This increase was primarily due to improved results from the 1999 Retail Acquisitions.

Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SGA expenses") decreased $923,000, or 11.7%, to $7.4 million from $8.3 million for the 1999 period. This was due primarily to the reversal during the 2000 period of certain incentive compensation accruals that had been made during the second quarter of 2000. As a percentage of net revenues, SGA expenses decreased to 31.3% for the 2000 period from 34.1% for the 1999 period.

Interest expense decreased $25,000, or 4.5%, to $516,000 from $541,000 for the 1999 period. This was caused by decreased borrowings under the Company's credit facilities which were partially offset by a higher average interest rate during the 2000 period.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2000 Compared to None Months Ended September 30, 1999

Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 decreased $4.3 million, or 6.1%, to $66.6 million from $70.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1999. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower manufacturing revenues from the Company's Elberton Manufacturing Operations, which were partially offset by an increase in retailing net revenues. The Company's retailing net revenues increased to 45.2% of total net revenues in the 2000 period from 35.5% in the 1999 period.

Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 increased $1.9 million, or 7.2% to $28.2 million from $26.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1999. The gross profit percentage increased to 42.3% for the 2000 period from 37.0% for the 1999 period. These increases were attributable to the absolute and relative increases in retailing net revenues during the 1999 period as described above and to an improvement in the manufacturing gross profit percentage. The Company's retailing operations historically have experienced a higher gross profit percentage than either quarrying or manufacturing.

Quarrying gross profit decreased $151,000, or 2.4%,to $6.1 million from $6.2 million for the 1999 period. The quarrying gross profit percentage decreased to 37.3% from 40.6% for the 1999 period. These decreases were primarily attributable to lower gross profit at the Company's Bethel and Laurentian quarries.



13


Manufacturing gross profit decreased $1.4 million, or 20.5%, to $5.4 million from $6.8 million for the 1999 period. The manufacturing gross profit percentage increased to 26.9% from 22.5% for the 1999 period. These results were primarily attributable to lower shipments from the Elberton Manufacturing Operations and press roll business but a significantly higher gross profit percentage from the Company's Barre monumental operations.

Retailing gross profit increased $3.4 million, or 26.0%, to $16.7 million from $13.2 million for the 1999 period. This increase was attributable to higher sales and gross profit percentage from the 1998 Retail Acquisitions and to the 1999 Retail Acquisitions, some of which the Company did not own during the entire 1999 period. The retailing gross profit percentage increased to 55.4% from 52.4% for the 1999 period. This increase was the result of a higher gross profit percentage at most of the Company's retailing operations, and to higher internal purchases of granite from the manufacturing division.

Selling, general, and administrative expenses ("SGA expenses") increased $1.0 million, or 4.5%, to $23.9 million from $22.9 million for the 1999 period. As a percentage of net revenues, SGA expenses increased to 36.0% from 32.3% from the 1999 period. These increases were primarily attributable to SGA expenses of the 1999 Retail Acquisitions, some of which the Company did not own during the entire 1999 period.

Interest expense increased $78,000, or 6.4%, to $1.6 million from $1.5 million for the 1999 period. This increase was caused by lower borrowing amounts under the Company's credit facilities which were offset by higher interest rates on those facilities.



Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company considers liquidity to be its ability to meet its long and short-term cash requirements. Historically the Company has met these requirements primarily from cash generated by operating activities and periodic borrowings under commercial credit facilities. The Company's recent acquisitions have increased its requirements for external sources of liquidity, and the Company anticipates that this trend will continue as it further implements its growth strategy.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2000, net cash provided by operating activities was $6.1 million. Net cash used in investing activities was $2.0 million, which was mostly due to capital expenditures and acquisitions of monument retailers during the period. Net cash used in financing activities was $5.9 million, most of which was due to the Company reducing its borrowings under the credit facilities.

The Company has credit facilities pursuant to a financing agreement with the CIT Group/Business Credit ("CIT"). The agreement provides for an acquisition term loan line of credit of $25 million and a revolving credit facility of another $25 million. As of September 30, 2000 the revolving credit facility had $8.2 million outstanding and the term loan facility had $12.0 million outstanding. Given the covenants contained in that agreement, the Company's effective incremental credit availability as of that date was approximately $19.0 million. The interest rate on the revolving facility and term loan as of such date was 9.0% based on a formula of prime less 50 basis points. As of September 30, 2000, the Company also had $2.4 million available and none outstanding under a demand revolving line of credit with the Royal Bank of Canada. The Company is in the process of negotiating a revised and expanded credit facility with a group of lenders. The Company's primary need for capital will be to finance acquisitions of monument retailers as part of its growth strategy and to maintain and improve its existing manufacturing, quarrying and retailing facilities. The Company has $3.0 million budgeted for capital expenditures in 2000. The Company believes that the combination of cash flow from operations, its existing credit facilities, and cash on hand will be sufficient to fund its operations for at least the next twelve months.



Seasonality

Historically, the Company's operations have experienced certain seasonal patterns. Generally the Company's net sales have been highest in the third quarter and lowest in the first quarter of each year due primarily to weather. Cemeteries in northern areas generally do not accept granite memorials during winter months when the ground is frozen because they cannot be properly set. In addition, the Company typically closes certain of its Vermont and Canadian quarries during these months because of increased operating costs attributable to adverse weather conditions. As a result, the Company has historically incurred a net loss during the first three months of each calendar year.



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Inflation

The Company believes that the relatively moderate rates of inflation experienced in recent years have not had a significant effect on its results of operations.



Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

The Company has financial instruments that are subject to interest rate risk, principally debt obligations under its credit facilities. Historically, the Company has not experienced material gains or losses due to interest rate changes. Based on the Company's current variable rate debt obligations, the Company believes its exposure to interest rate risk is not material.

The Company is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk primarily from the operations of its Canadian subsidiary. Based on the size of this subsidiary and the Company's corresponding exposure to changes in the Canadian/U.S. dollar exchange rate, the Company does not consider its market exposure relating to currency exchange to be material.



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Item 4. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(a) Exhibits



Number Exhibits
--------- ----------
3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant incorporated by referenced to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-33685) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 1997 and declared effective on October 20, 1997.
3.2 Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant (as amended through April 6, 1999) incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 1999.
27 Financial Data Schedule

(b) Reports Submitted on Form 8-K:

On September 27, 2000, the Registrant filed a report on Form 8-K to report the acquisition of American Monument Corporation, a retailer of granite memorials. The Registrant also reported the resignation of Mark A. Gherardi from his position as Senior Vice President of Manufacturing.



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SIGNATURE



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.



ROCK OF AGES CORPORATION





Dated: November 15, 2000

By: /s/ John L. Forney

John L. Forney

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

and Treasurer





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