ELJER INDUSTRIES INC
10-Q, 1996-05-15
HEATING EQUIP, EXCEPT ELEC & WARM AIR; & PLUMBING FIXTURES
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                                    FORM 10-Q


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

(Mark One)
   X             QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                       OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                  For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 1996

                                       OR

                 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
                      OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                        For the Transition Period from to



                         Commission File Number 0-10181


                             ELJER INDUSTRIES, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


      Delaware                                                75-2270874
(State of Incorporation)                              (I.R.S. Employer I.D. No.)

17120 Dallas Parkway,  Dallas, Texas                             75248
         (Address of                                          (Zip Code)
principal executive offices)                                          



Registrant's telephone number, including area code:   (214) 407-2600

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

                          Yes   X                No _____

At May 13,  1996  there  were  7,154,810  shares of  registrant's  common  stock
outstanding.




<PAGE>



                             ELJER INDUSTRIES, INC.

                                    FORM 10-Q

                                 March 31, 1996


                                      INDEX

PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION

         ITEM 1--FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                  Condensed Consolidated  Statements  of Income  for  the  three
                           months ended March 31, 1996 and April 2, 1995

                  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

                  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

                  Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

         ITEM 2--MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                           CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

PART II--OTHER INFORMATION

         ITEM 1--LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

         ITEM 2--CHANGES IN SECURITIES

         ITEM 3--DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

         ITEM 4--SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

         ITEM 5--OTHER INFORMATION

         ITEM 6--EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

SIGNATURES



                                        1

<PAGE>



PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.           Financial Statements

                     ELJER INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                   CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                                   (Unaudited)
                    (In thousands, except per share amounts)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                      For the Three Months Ended
                                                         March           April
                                                        31, 1996        2, 1995
                                                        --------       --------
<S>                                                     <C>            <C>     
NET SALES                                               $ 93,414       $ 99,055

COST OF SALES                                             71,770         75,657
                                                        --------       --------

GROSS PROFIT                                              21,644         23,398

SELLING & ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES                         18,491         19,481

LITIGATION AND RELATED COSTS                               1,040          1,493
                                                        --------       --------

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS                                     2,113          2,424

OTHER EXPENSE, net                                           164            104

INTEREST INCOME                                              353            577

INTEREST EXPENSE                                           3,434          3,706
                                                        --------       --------

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES                                  (1,132)          (809)

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)                                (185)            73
                                                        --------       --------

NET INCOME (LOSS)                                       $   (947)      $   (882)
                                                        ========       ========

NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE                             $  (0.13)      $  (0.12)
                                                        ========       ========

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES                   7,169          7,130
                                                        ========       ========
</TABLE>

       See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


                                        2

<PAGE>



                     ELJER INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                                 (In thousands)




<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                            March       December
                  A S S E T S                              31, 1996     31, 1995
                  -----------                              --------     --------
                                                         (Unaudited)

<S>                                                       <C>           <C>
CURRENT ASSETS:
           Cash & temporary cash investments               $ 16,438     $ 22,957
           Restricted cash                                   12,248       10,449
           Trade accounts receivable, net of
              reserves of $7,477 and $6,908                  64,950       69,038
           Inventories                                       64,443       64,565
           Other current assets                               4,228        4,344
                                                           --------     --------

              Total current assets                          162,307      171,353

PROPERTIES & EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated
  depreciation of $110,621 and $108,777                      62,787       64,283

COST IN EXCESS OF NET TANGIBLE ASSETS
  ACQUIRED, net                                              10,757       10,874

OTHER ASSETS                                                  2,455        2,449
                                                           --------     --------

                                                           $238,306     $248,959
                                                           ========     ========
</TABLE>






       See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.




                                        3

<PAGE>



                     ELJER INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                      (In thousands, except share amounts)



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                            March      December
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                       31, 1996    31, 1995
- ------------------------------------                       ---------   --------
                                                          (Unaudited)


<S>                                                        <C>        <C>
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
         Short-term debt and current maturities
             of long-term debt                             $  38,666   $  35,907
         Trade accounts payable                               15,593      17,112
         Prepetition liabilities subject to compromise        30,889      31,209
         Accrued expenses                                     52,714      60,927
         Long-term debt subject to restructure                67,512         --
                                                           ---------   ---------

              Total current liabilities                      205,374     145,155

LONG-TERM DEBT                                                14,099      81,696

POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS                                       39,359      39,409

OTHER LIABILITIES                                             14,200      15,537

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES                                          1,600       1,620
                                                           ---------   ---------

              Total liabilities                              274,632     283,417

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT):
         Common stock, $1 par value,
              50,000,000 shares authorized;
              7,152,252 and 7,129,626 shares outstanding       7,186       7,186
         Additional capital                                   79,097      78,965
         Accumulated deficit                                (115,528)   (114,581)
            Foreign currency translation adjustments          (7,046)     (5,978)
         Treasury stock                                          (35)        (50)
                                                           ---------   ---------

                  Total shareholders' equity (deficit)       (36,326)    (34,458)
                                                           ---------   ---------

                                                           $ 238,306   $ 248,959
                                                           =========   =========
</TABLE>



       See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


                                        4

<PAGE>



                     ELJER INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                   (Unaudited)
                                 (In thousands)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                        For the Three Months Ended
                                                               March       April
                                                             31, 1996     2, 1995
                                                             --------    --------
<S>                                                          <C>         <C>      
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
         Net loss                                            $   (947)   $   (882)
         Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
          used in operating activities-
                 Depreciation and amortization                  2,293       2,685
                 Changes in assets and liabilities-
                        Trade accounts receivable               3,913      (1,705)
                        Inventories                              (100)     (4,637)
                        Trade accounts payable and accrued
                          expenses                            (10,349)     (8,541)
                        Other assets                              958         302
                        Other, net                             (1,494)        590
                                                             --------    --------

                  Net cash used in operating activities        (5,726)    (12,188)
                                                             --------    --------

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
         Investment in properties and equipment                  (868)     (4,424)
         Proceeds from disposition of properties
              and equipment                                      --            62
                                                             --------    --------

                 Net cash used in investing activities           (868)     (4,362)
                                                             --------    --------

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
         Increase in short-term debt                            4,798       3,220
         Repayment of long-term debt                           (1,999)        (19)
         Restricted cash for environmental clean-up            (2,500)       --
                                                             --------    --------

                 Net cash provided by financing activities        299       3,201
                                                             --------    --------

EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH                                (224)       (952)
                                                             --------    --------

NET DECREASE IN CASH & TEMPORARY
         CASH INVESTMENTS                                      (6,519)    (14,301)

CASH & TEMPORARY CASH INVESTMENTS,
         BEGINNING OF PERIOD                                   22,957      26,109
                                                             --------    --------

CASH & TEMPORARY CASH INVESTMENTS,                           $ 16,438    $ 11,808
         END OF PERIOD                                       ========    ========
</TABLE>


       See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


                                        5

<PAGE>



                     ELJER INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

         NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


(1)  BASIS OF PRESENTATION:

         The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Eljer Industries,  Inc. ("Eljer  Industries") and its wholly-owned  subsidiaries
(collectively, the "Company") after the elimination of intercompany transactions
and balances.

         Accounting  policies used in the preparation of the quarterly condensed
consolidated  financial  statements are consistent in all material respects with
the accounting policies described in the notes to financial statements appearing
in the  Company's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the year ended  December  31,
1995, as filed with the Securities and Exchange  Commission (the "Company's 1995
Form 10-K").  In the opinion of  management,  the interim  financial  statements
reflect all  adjustments  which are  necessary  for a fair  presentation  of the
Company's  financial  position,  results  of  operations  and cash flows for the
interim  periods  presented.  The results for such interim periods are not neces
sarily  indicative  of results  for the full year.  These  financial  statements
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the
accompanying  notes  to  consolidated   financial  statements  included  in  the
Company's 1995 Form 10-K.

(2)      BANKRUPTCY OF UNITED STATES BRASS CORPORATION:

         On May 23, 1994,  (the  "Petition  Date") Eljer  Industries'  indirect,
wholly-owned subsidiary,  United States Brass Corporation ("U.S. Brass") filed a
voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Federal Bankruptcy
Code (the  "Bankruptcy  Code") in the  United  States  Bankruptcy  Court for the
Eastern District of Texas (the "Bankruptcy Court"). The purpose of the filing is
to  resolve  systematically  the  issues  resulting  from the Qest  polybutylene
plumbing systems (the "Qest polybutylene  system") and related litigation and to
seek  confirmation  of a plan of  reorganization  ("Plan")  which,  among  other
things,  provides  for the  payment,  satisfaction  and  discharge of all claims
against  U.S.  Brass  involving  the Qest  polybutylene  system.  U.S.  Brass is
conducting  its business and managing its  properties as a  debtor-in-possession
under Section 1108 of the Bankruptcy  Code subject to the supervision and orders
of the  Bankruptcy  Court.  See the Company's 1995 Form 10-K for a discussion of
the U.S. Brass bankruptcy,  including discussion of the Qest polybutylene system
litigation,   related  insurance  coverage,  claims  filed  in  the  U.S.  Brass
bankruptcy proceeding and claims against the Company.

         As previously  disclosed,  on August 22, 1995, Eljer Industries,  Eljer
Manufacturing,  Inc.  ("Eljer  Manufacturing"),  and U.S.  Brass  filed with the
Bankruptcy Court the Second Amended Plan of  Reorganization  (the "Amended Brass
Plan")  and  the  Second  Amended  Disclosure   Statement  (the  "Amended  Brass
Disclosure  Statement").  The Amended Brass Plan contains  proposed  settlements
with  Eljer  Industries,  Eljer  Manufacturing  and Shell  Chemical  Company,  a
subsidiary of Shell Oil Company ("Shell Chemical").

         The Official  Polybutylene  Claimants Committee (the "PB Committee") in
the U.S.  Brass  Bankruptcy  has filed a  proposed  plan of  reorganization  and
proposed  disclosure  statement  (the "PB Committee  Disclosure  Statement").  A
hearing was held on June 20, 1995, by the Bankruptcy  Court on objections  filed
by various parties to the PB Committee Disclosure Statement.

                                        6

<PAGE>



         In  connection  with  settlements  reached  by  various  parties in two
national class actions dealing with polybutylene  plumbing systems,  Tina Cox et
al. v.  Shell Oil  Company  et al.,  and  Garria  Spencer,  et al. v.  Shell Oil
Company,  et  al.  (the  "Cox-Spencer  Agreement"),   Eljer  Industries,   Eljer
Manufacturing and U.S. Brass entered into a tentative settlement contingent upon
confirming a plan of reorganization  in the U.S. Brass bankruptcy  embodying the
terms of the tentative  settlement  and  finalization  of an agreement  with the
parties to the Cox-Spencer  Agreement.  The tentative  settlement  provides that
Eljer  Manufacturing  and U.S.  Brass  will  contribute  an amount  equal to any
proceeds of their insurance policies;  the Company will contribute 75 percent of
the net  proceeds  of the  Household  litigation  (subject  to  approval  of the
Company's bank group);  $3 million in cash; a non-interest  bearing note for $20
million  payable  over 10  years;  and  17.5  percent  of the  equity  of  Eljer
Industries in exchange for which Eljer Industries,  Eljer Manufacturing and U.S.
Brass  will  receive  relief  satisfactory  to them  from  claims  arising  from
polybutylene sales to date and U.S. Brass will remain an indirect,  wholly-owned
subsidiary  of Eljer  Industries.  The Company has provided to the PB Committee,
Shell  Chemical and Hoechst  Celanese a term sheet for a proposed  third amended
Plan which would include the terms of the tentative  settlement discussed above.
Although  discussions  concerning  the term  sheet have  taken  place,  no final
agreements have been reached and the third amended Plan has not been filed.  The
timing  or  likelihood  of  approval  of such a third  amended  Plan  cannot  be
predicted. The Company believes it has previously made adequate accruals for the
terms of this settlement. Until a third amended Plan is filed, the Amended Brass
Plan discussed above remains pending with the Bankruptcy Court.

         On April 8, 1996, the Bankruptcy Court issued an opinion approving both
the  Amended  Brass  Disclosure   Statement  and  the  PB  Committee  Disclosure
Statement. The Bankruptcy Court's opinion instructs the parties to file with the
Bankruptcy  Court  proposed  orders  approving  the  Disclosure  Statements  and
containing the appropriate  blanks for the Bankruptcy Court to fill-in deadlines
for voting,  objecting to plans and  hearings on  confirmations  of plans.  Upon
receipt of the proposed orders, the Bankruptcy Court indicated that it would set
a status  conference  with plan proponents to determine the schedule for mailing
out ballots, disclosure statements and plans.

         Neither of the Disclosure  Statements  approved by the Bankruptcy Court
has been updated to reflect or address material  developments that have occurred
during the last nine months with respect to the business of U.S. Brass,  and the
efforts to negotiate a global settlement that would be reflected in a consensual
plan of reorganization. Accordingly, it is expected that Eljer Industries, Eljer
Manufacturing,  U.S.  Brass  and  the  PB  Committee  will  jointly  submitt  an
order  to  the  Court  proposing  that  the  Bankruptcy  Court  enter  an  order
establishing  a  schedule  for  filing   supplements  to  bring  the  Disclosure
Statements current; filing objections to such supplements;  conducting a hearing
on  any  objections   filed;  and  setting  a  status  conference  to  establish
solicitation   procedures,   fix  voting  and  objection   deadlines,   and  set
confirmation  hearings.  Approval of this procedure by the Bankruptcy Court will
also give the parties a known  schedule to conclude their efforts to negotiate a
consensual  plan. It is not known how or when the Bankruptcy  Court will rule on
the proposed order expected to be submitted to the Court.

         Under the Bankruptcy Code, claims against U.S. Brass that were or could
have been  commenced  prior to the  Petition  Date are stayed  while U.S.  Brass
continues business operations as a debtor-in-possession. Certain of these claims
are reflected as Prepetition  liabilities subject to compromise on the Condensed
Consolidated   Balance  Sheets.   Additional  claims  (liabilities   subject  to
compromise)  may arise  subsequent to the Petition Date resulting from rejection
of executory  contracts or unexpired  leases,  and from the determination by the
Bankruptcy Court, or from the agreement of parties in interest,  to allow claims
for  contingencies  and other  disputed  amounts.  U.S.  Brass will  continue to
evaluate the claims filed in the bankruptcy  proceeding and may make adjustments
in Prepetition  liabilities subject to compromise.  U.S. Brass received approval
from the Bankruptcy  Court to pay or otherwise  honor certain of its prepetition
obligations, including its secured

                                        7

<PAGE>



working capital facility, employee wages, commissions, sales incentive programs,
existing product warranties and outstanding  checks.  U.S. Brass participates in
various  intercompany  transactions with its parent,  Eljer Manufacturing and an
affiliated  Canadian  company  and,  at  March  31,  1996,  U.S. Brass had a net
affiliate receivable of approximately $1.6 million.

         As a  result  of  the  uncertainties  related  to the  availability  of
insurance coverage and the ultimate outcome of the bankruptcy  proceeding,  U.S.
Brass continues to adjust its litigation  reserves to maintain an equity balance
of zero. Accordingly, for the three-month periods ended March 31, 1996 and April
2, 1995, U.S. Brass reduced its litigation  reserves by  approximately  $348,000
and $1.2 million, respectively.

         Selected financial data for U.S. Brass are as follows (in thousands):

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                        For the Three Months Ended
                                                              March        April
                                                            31, 1996      2, 1995
                                                            --------     --------
<S>                                                         <C>         <C>      
Net Sales to Nonaffiliate Customers ........................$ 19,714    $ 20,480
Sales to Affiliates ........................................   4,671       5,285
Reorganization Expenses ....................................     200       1,350
Income (Loss) from Operations ..............................     383        (384)
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes ..........................      --        (711)
Net Income .................................................      --          --
Cash Provided (Used) in Operating Activities ...............      16      (2,332)
Cash Used in Investing Activities ..........................    (113)       (536)
Cash Provided by Financing Activities ......................     841       2,715
Total Cash Flow ............................................     741        (153)

                                                          As of March  As of December
                                                            31, 1996     31, 1995
                                                            --------     --------
Total Current Assets .......................................$ 37,949    $ 36,826
Total Assets ...............................................  53,925      53,210
Total Liabilities ..........................................  53,925      53,210
Total Shareholders' Equity .................................      --          --
</TABLE>


Cash payments of  reorganization  items made during the three months ended March
31, 1996 and April 2, 1995, were not material.

(3)      INVENTORIES:

         Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           March    December
                                                          31, 1996  31, 1995
                                                          -------    -------
<S>                                                       <C>        <C>    
Finished goods                                            $33,074    $32,887
Work in process                                             8,818      9,201
Raw materials                                              22,551     22,477
                                                          -------    -------
Total inventories                                         $64,443    $64,565
                                                          =======    =======
</TABLE>




                                        8

<PAGE>



(4)      LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

         Eljer  Manufacturing had term debt of $73.5 million  outstanding at the
end of the first quarter of 1996.  Pursuant to the term debt  agreement,  a $2.0
million  principal  payment  was  made in  January  1996  and the  $3.0  million
principal  payment  scheduled for December  1996 was made on May 1, 1996,  since
certain  conditions  related to the U.S. Brass  bankruptcy were not met. Another
$3.0 million  principal payment is scheduled for August 1996 with the balance of
$67.5 million due at the maturity date of January 31, 1997.

         The Company is negotiating to extend the maturity date of the term debt
beyond  January 31, 1997.  There are no assurances  that the  extension  will be
obtained.  If an extension is not granted,  the Company  intends to explore some
manner of debt restructuring of the existing debt prior to the January 1997 term
debt  maturity  date.  Neither the Company nor any of its  subsidiaries  has any
commitment with respect to restructuring or other sources of financing and there
can be no assurance  that any such  commitment can be obtained prior to the term
debt maturity date.  Failure to obtain such a commitment or extension or failure
to pay the term debt when due would  constitute an event of default  thereunder,
and would give the lenders the right,  if they elect to do so, to  foreclose  on
the collateral  which  constitutes  essentially  all the domestic  assets of the
Company (except those assets pledged under a revolving  credit agreement and the
assets  of U.S.  Brass),  including  a  majority  of the  stock  of its  foreign
subsidiaries.  Failure to pay the term debt when due,  would also be an event of
default under the revolving credit agreement.

(5)      CONTINGENCIES:

         The Company and certain of its  subsidiaries are involved in litigation
related  to  the  Qest  polybutylene  system,   environmental   matters,   Kowin
Development  Company and other matters  which,  if  determined  adversely to the
Company,  may have a  material  adverse  effect on its  financial  condition  or
results  of  operations.  Reference  is made to Note (2)  "Bankruptcy  of United
States Brass Corporation", Note (13) "Contingencies" and Note (14) "Relationship
with Household" to the Consolidated  Financial  Statements in the Company's 1995
Form  10-K,  which  is  incorporated   herein,  for  additional   discussion  of
contingencies and legal matters involving the Company.

         In connection  with the litigation  pending  between Eljer  Industries,
Eljer Manufacturing and Household International, Inc., the former parent company
of  Eljer  Industries, the  parties have been engaged in settlement discussions.
A   definitive   and   final   settlement   has   not  been  reached  and  there
can be no assurances that a settlement will be reached. The case remains set for
trial to begin on May 20, 1996, in Delaware Superior Court.

Item 2.          Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
                 Results of Operations

Results of Operations

         Net sales decreased by approximately  $5.6 million to $93.4 million for
the three-month period ended March 31, 1996,  compared to the three-month period
ended April 2, 1995, a 5.7%  decrease.  The sales  decrease was due primarily to
unusually  harsh weather  conditions  experienced  early in the first quarter of
1996.  Sales in March recovered from the weak levels  encountered in January and
February. Sales through the retail channel of distribution continue to increase,
approximately  8% in the quarters  compared,  partially  offsetting the negative
impact of the bad weather.  Sales in Europe  remained  relatively flat with last
year's first quarter level despite the severe weather  experienced in the United
Kingdom and Germany  early in the quarter and  declines in both  commercial  and
residential construction.


                                        9

<PAGE>



         Income from  operations  decreased  $311,000 for the three months ended
March 31, 1996, from the comparable 1995 period due to lower sales volume offset
by lower selling and  administrative  expenses and litigation costs. Lower sales
volume in the first  quarter of 1996  compared to the same period of 1995 caused
the gross profit  margin to decrease to 23.2% for the  three-month  period ended
March 31, 1996, from 23.6% for the comparable 1995 period. The continuing strike
at our Salem,  Ohio, cast iron facility,  which commenced on March 5, 1996, also
contributed to the decline in the gross profit margin,  as fixed costs could not
be fully absorbed into inventory. However, offsetting the negative impact of the
lower sales volume and the strike,  the price increases fully  instituted in the
second half of 1995 in response to the  significant raw material price increases
that began the first  quarter of 1995  continue  to have a  favorable  impact on
margins.  Selling and administrative  expenses through March 31, 1996, were $1.0
million lower for the three-month period then ended compared to the 1995 period.
As a percentage of sales, selling and administrative expenses slightly increased
from 19.7% in the first quarter of 1995 to 19.8% in the first quarter of 1996.

         As a  result  of  the  uncertainties  related  to the  availability  of
insurance coverage and the ultimate outcome of the bankruptcy  proceeding,  U.S.
Brass continues to adjust its litigation  reserves to maintain an equity balance
of zero. Accordingly, for the three-month periods ended March 31, 1996 and April
2, 1995, U.S. Brass reduced its litigation  reserves by  approximately  $348,000
and $1.2 million,  respectively.  Excluding the impact of the litigation reserve
adjustment,  total  litigation  and related  costs  totaled $1.4 million for the
three-month  period  ended March 31, 1996  compared to $2.7 million in the first
quarter of 1995. The decrease in total litigation costs is primarily a result of
the lower legal costs associated with the U.S. Brass bankruptcy proceeding.  See
Note (2)  "Bankruptcy  of United  States  Brass  Corporation"  to the  Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 for additional discussion.

         Interest   expense  in  the  first  three  months  of  1996   decreased
approximately  $272,000 over the same period in 1995,  which is  attributable to
lower debt levels in the first  quarter of 1996 compared to the first quarter of
1995.

         Income tax expense  decreased  to a benefit of  $185,000  for the first
three  months of 1996 from  expense of $73,000 for the same period in 1995.  The
tax benefit in 1996 was due to Canadian  pretax  losses in the first  quarter of
1996.  No tax benefit was  recorded  for the United  States  losses in the first
quarter of both 1996 and 1995.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

         The net cash used in operating activities of $5.7 million for the three
months ended March 31, 1996,  was $6.5 million more  favorable than the net cash
used in operating  activities for the com parable 1995 period. At the end of the
first  quarter of 1995,  there were $14.5 million of  receivables  with extended
payment terms  compared with $10.3 million at the end of the first quarter 1996.
In  addition,  during the first  quarter  of 1995,  inventories  increased  $4.6
million due to increased cost of certain raw materials and increased ordering of
these materials prior to announced price  increases.  The Company utilized these
increased orders later in 1995 and further, has successfully reduced inventories
from the end of March 1995 level of $73.4  million down to $64.4  million at the
end of March 1996.

         In  accordance  with a  settlement  agreement  with the  Ohio  Attorney
General, the Company is required to fund a trust account,  which will be used to
pay for implementation of a closure plan for the Marysville, Ohio, site. A total
of $8.5  million  is  scheduled  to be funded  to this  trust  account  in three
installments  during 1996. In January 1996, the Company made the first scheduled
payment of $2.5 million to the trust account.

                                       10

<PAGE>






         As  previously  reported,  U.S.  Brass filed a voluntary  petition  for
reorganization  under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court.
The purpose of the filing is to resolve systematically the issues resulting from
the Qest polybutylene  system and related litigation and to seek confirmation of
a Plan which, among other things, will provide for the payment, satisfaction and
discharge  of all claims  against U.S.  Brass  involving  the Qest  polybutylene
system.  There have been two  proposed  Plans filed with the  Bankruptcy  Court,
which are discussed  more fully in Note (2)  "Bankruptcy  of United States Brass
Corporation" to the Condensed  Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item
1. U.S. Brass, Eljer Industries and Eljer  Manufacturing have tentatively agreed
to participate in a global polybutylene  settlement related to the two certified
national  class  actions  dealing  with  polybutylene  claims.  As  part  of the
settlement,  Shell Oil and Hoechst  Celanese,  who were  suppliers of the resins
used in the manufacture of the  polybutylene  plumbing  systems,  have agreed to
make up to $950 million  available to repair such systems.  The  settlement  was
approved on November 9, 1995,  by the  Chancery  Court for Obion County at Union
City, Tennessee.

         Eljer  Industries' and U.S. Brass'  participation  in the settlement is
conditioned on the  confirmation of a plan of  reorganization  in the U.S. Brass
bankruptcy  proceeding and  finalization of an agreement with the parties to the
global polybutylene  settlement.  Under the terms of its proposed agreement, the
Company will contribute an amount equal to the proceeds it receives from certain
insurance coverage;  75 percent of the net proceeds,  if any, resulting from the
litigation  with its  former  parent,  Household  (subject  to  approval  of the
Company's  bank group);  $3.0 million in cash; a  non-interest  bearing note for
$20.0  million  payable  over 10 years;  and 17.5 percent of the equity of Eljer
Industries.  Following an expected finalization of an agreement with the parties
in the global  polybutylene  settlement,  a third amended plan of reorganization
containing  terms of the tentative  agreement  will be filed with the Bankruptcy
Court.  However,  the timing or  likelihood  of approval of such an amended plan
cannot be  predicted.  The Company  believes  it has  previously  made  adequate
accruals for the terms of this  agreement  based on the average  market price of
the Company's stock.

         No  assurances  can be  given  that  the  proposed  agreement  will  be
finalized and a related plan or reorganization be confirmed and agreed to by the
Bankruptcy  Court and U.S. Brass  creditors.  As a result,  no assurances can be
given that the  reorganization  of U.S. Brass will successfully be concluded or,
if it is concluded,  what the effects to U.S. Brass,  Eljer Industries and Eljer
Manufacturing would be. If the proposed agreement is not finalized, the ultimate
resolution of the U.S.  Brass  bankruptcy  could involve the Company  losing its
control over U.S. Brass. As previously  discussed,  the possibility  also exists
that settlement of claims against the Company could, among other things,  result
in a change in the Company's equity  structure.  Until these matters are further
resolved,  they continue to create a substantial doubt about the Company ability
to continue as a going concern in its present consolidated form.

         Eljer  Manufacturing had term debt of $73.5 million  outstanding at the
end of the first quarter of 1996.  Pursuant to the term debt  agreement,  a $2.0
million  principal  payment  was  made in  January  1996  and the  $3.0  million
principal  payment  scheduled for December  1996 was made on May 1, 1996,  since
certain  conditions  related to the U.S. Brass  bankruptcy were not met. Another
$3.0 million  principal payment is scheduled for August 1996 with the balance of
$67.5 million due at the maturity date of January 31, 1997.

         The Company is negotiating to extend the maturity date of the term debt
beyond  January 31, 1997.  There are no assurances  that the  extension  will be
obtained.  If an extension is not granted,  the Company  intends to explore some
manner of debt restructuring of the existing debt prior to the

                                       11

<PAGE>



January  1997  term debt  maturity  date.  Neither  the  Company  nor any of its
subsidiaries  has any commitment with respect to  restructuring or other sources
of  financing  and there can be no  assurance  that any such  commitment  can be
obtained  prior to the  term  debt  maturity  date.  Failure  to  obtain  such a
commitment  or  extension  or  failure  to pay the  term  debt  when  due  would
constitute an event of default thereunder, and would give the lenders the right,
if they  elect  to do so,  to  foreclose  on the  collateral  which  constitutes
essentially  all the domestic assets of the Company (except those assets pledged
under a revolving credit  agreement and the assets of U.S.  Brass),  including a
majority of the stock of its foreign subsidiaries.  Failure to pay the term debt
when  due,  would  also be an  event  of  default  under  the  revolving  credit
agreement.  Management  does believe it has  adequate  cash  resources  and debt
availability to meet its  obligations  until the January 1997 term debt maturity
date.



                                       12

<PAGE>



PART II--OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

         See Note (2)  "Bankruptcy  of United States Brass  Corporation"  to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report and
Note  (2)   "Bankruptcy   of  United  States  Brass   Corporation",   Note  (13)
"Contingencies"  and Note (14) "Relationship with Household" to the Consolidated
Financial  Statements  in the  Company'S  1995 Form 10-K,  which are made a part
hereof by this reference.

Item 2.  Changes in Securities

         None

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

         None

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

         (a)  The annual meeting of  shareholders  of the Company was
              held at 8:00 a.m.,  local time,  on Tuesday,  April 16,
              1996 in Addison, Texas.

         (b)  Proxies were solicited by the Board of Directors of the
              Company pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities
              Exchange  Act of 1934.  There  was no  solicitation  in
              opposition  to the  Board  of  Directors'  nominees  as
              listed in the proxy  statement  and such  nominees were
              duly elected.

         (c)  Out of a total of  7,152,252  shares of common stock of
              the Company outstanding and entitled to vote, 6,827,768
              shares were present in person or by proxy, representing
              approximately    95%.   Matters   voted   on   by   the
              shareholders, as fully described in the proxy statement
              for the annual meeting, were as follows:

              (1)  Frank J. Morgan and John H. Deininger were nominated to serve
                   three-year terms on the Board of Directors of the Company.
                   The results of voting on Messrs. Morgan and Deininger were as
                   follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                      Number of Shares
                                                 Number of Shares   WITHHOLDING  AUTHORITY
                                               Voting FOR Election    to Vote for Election
                                                    as Director           as Director
                                               --------------------  ---------------------
                             <S>               <C>                   <C>    
                             Frank J. Morgan         5,995,823            831,944
                             John H. Deininger       6,704,553            123,214
</TABLE>


              (2)  Shareholders   voted  on  an   amendment   to  the
                   Long-Term Executive  Compensation Plan. There were
                   no broker  nonvotes  with  respect to this matter.
                   The results of voting were as follows:

                   For  - 4,742,111   Against  - 1,998,738   Abstain  - 86,918


                                       13

<PAGE>



              (3)  Shareholders  also voted on a  proposal  to ratify
                   the  appointment  of  Arthur  Andersen  LLP as the
                   independent auditors of the Company. There were no
                   broker  nonvotes with respect to this matter.  The
                   results of voting were as follows:

                   For  - 6,730,009     Against  - 73,732     Abstain  - 24,026

Item 5.  Other Information

         None

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

         (a)      Exhibits:

                     Exhibit
                     Number                        Description
                    --------                    --------------------------------
                       11                       Calculation of Primary and
                                                Fully Diluted Earnings Per Share

                       27                       Financial Data Schedule

         (b)      Reports on Form 8-K

                  None

                  Subsequent Reports on Form 8-K

                  None



                                       14

<PAGE>



SIGNATURES:

         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities  and  Exchange Act of
1934,  the  registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                  ELJER INDUSTRIES, INC.


Date:          May 15, 1996                      By:/S/ Brooks F. Sherman
         -----------------------                   ---------------------
                                                 Brooks F. Sherman
                                                 Vice President - Finance, Chief
                                                 Financial Officer and Treasurer
                                                 (Principal Financial and
                                                 Accounting Officer)


                                       15

                                                                      EXHIBIT 11

                             ELJER INDUSTRIES, INC.
           CALCULATION OF PRIMARY AND FULLY DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
           FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND APRIL 2, 1995



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                             For the Three Months Ended
                                                March            April
                                              31, 1996          2, 1995
                                              -----------    -----------
<S>                                           <C>            <C>         
Primary Earnings Per Share:

Net Income (loss)                             $  (947,000)   $  (882,000)
                                              -----------    -----------


Weighted average common shares outstanding      7,143,509      7,129,626


Dilutive effect of stock options considered
     common stock equivalents                      25,643           --
                                              -----------    -----------


Weighted average number of common and
     common equivalent shares                   7,169,152      7,129,626


Primary earnings (loss) per share             $     (0.13)   $     (0.12)
                                              ===========    ===========


Fully Diluted Earnings Per Share:

Net income (loss)                             $  (947,000)   $  (882,000)
                                              -----------    -----------


Weighted average common shares outstanding      7,143,509      7,129,626


Dilutive effect of stock options considered
     common stock equivalents                      25,643           --
                                              -----------    -----------


Weighted average number of common and
      common equivalent shares                  7,169,152      7,129,626


Fully diluted earnings (loss) per share       $     (0.13)   $     (0.12)
                                              ===========    ===========
</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM FORM 10-Q
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 1996, AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY
REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>                      
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                           DEC-29-1996
<PERIOD-START>                              JAN-01-1996
<PERIOD-END>                                MAR-31-1996
<CASH>                                           16,438
<SECURITIES>                                          0
<RECEIVABLES>                                    72,427
<ALLOWANCES>                                      7,477
<INVENTORY>                                      64,443
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                162,307
<PP&E>                                          173,408
<DEPRECIATION>                                  110,621
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                  238,306
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           205,374
<BONDS>                                          14,099
                                 0
                                           0
<COMMON>                                          7,186
<OTHER-SE>                                      (43,512)
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                    238,306
<SALES>                                          93,414
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                 93,414
<CGS>                                            71,770
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                    71,770
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                      0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                      0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                3,434
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                  (1,132)
<INCOME-TAX>                                       (185)
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                (947)
<DISCONTINUED>                                        0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                       0
<CHANGES>                                             0
<NET-INCOME>                                       (947)
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      (.13)
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      (.13)
        


</TABLE>


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